OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Stinchcombe

Arthur Leonard Stinchcombe (1933–2018) was an American sociologist. Stinchcombe was born on May 16, 1933, in Clare County, Michigan, and attended Central Michigan University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics. He then pursued graduate study in sociology at the University of California, Berkeley, earning a doctorate.
Stinchcombe began his teaching career at Johns Hopkins University before returning to Berkeley from 1967 to 1975. He then left for the University of Chicago, followed by a stint at the University of Arizona.
Stinchcombe joined the Northwestern University faculty in 1983 and was named John Evans Professor of Sociology in 1990. He retired in 1995. Stinchcombe died on July 3, 2018.

## Awards

Over the course of his career, Stinchcombe was granted fellowship by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1977), and National Academy of Sciences (2003). He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1991.

## Academic research

Stinchcombe's most cited work, "Social Structure and Organizations" (1965), is a study of the relation of the society outside organizations to the internal life of organizations. The work proposes that “social structure” be understood as "any variables which are stable characteristics of the society outside the organization". It suggests that “organization” be understood as "a set of stable social relations deliberately created, with the explicit intention of continuously accomplishing some specific goals or purposes". This work is seen as an important contribution to organizational theory.
Another field to which Stinchcombe contributed was critical juncture theory. Stinchcombe elaborated the idea of historical causes (such as critical junctures) as a distinct kind of cause that generates a "self-replicating causal loop." Stinchcombe explained that the distinctive feature of such a loop is that "an effect created by causes at some previous period becomes a cause of that same effect in succeeding periods."
Stinchcombe is also credited with contributing to the revival of economic sociology.

## Major works

* Arthur L Stinchcombe, "Social Structure and Organizations," pp. 142–193, in James G March (ed.), Handbook of Organizations. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1965.
* Arthur L Stinchcombe, Constructing Social Theories. New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace, and World, 1968.
* Arthur L Stinchcombe, Theoretical Methods in Social History. New York, NY: Academic Press, 1978.
* Arthur L Stinchcombe, Economic Sociology. New York: Academic Press, 1983.
* Arthur L Stinchcombe, Information and Organizations. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.
* Arthur L Stinchcombe, Sugar Island Slavery in the Age of Enlightenment: the Political Economy of the Caribbean World. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995.
* Arthur L Stinchcombe, When Formality Works: Authority and Abstraction in Law and Organizations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001.
* Arthur L Stinchcombe, The Logic of Social Research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.
# Aldoma Bay

Aldoma Bay (Russian: Zaliv Aldoma) is a small bay in the western Sea of Okhotsk. It is 8 km (5 mi) east to west and 14.5 km (9 mi) north to south. The Aldoma River flows into it from the west; to its east lies the Nurki Peninsula. It is considered the best anchorage in the northwestern part of the sea as it offers shelter from northeast winds.

## History

American and Russian whaleships hunted bowhead whales in the bay in the 1850s and 1860s. They also anchored in the bay to get wood and water.
# Advent Tidende

Advent Tidende (Danish: Advent Herald) was a monthly journal which was in circulation between 1871 and 1883. It was headquartered in Battle Creek, Michigan, and was the first publication of the Seventh-day Adventists in other language than the English language.

## History and profile

Advent Tidende was founded in 1871 and published by Syvende-Dags Advent Trykkeri-Selskab until 1883 in Battle Creek, Michigan. It was started by the Scandinavian Seventh-day Adventists, a Protestant Christian denomination, as a 21-page monthly publication. The editor was John Gotlieb Matteson. In the second year of its existence Advent Tidende was expanded, and its page number became thirty-two. The successor of the magazine which was published on a monthly basis was Sandhedens Tidende.
Several copies of Advent Tidende were sent to both Denmark and Norway from the USA.
# Aliaa Bassiouny

Aliaa Ibrahim Bassiouny is Associate Professor of Finance (with tenure) and Chair of the Department of Management at the American University in Cairo.
Dr. Bassiouny holds a BBA and an MBA both with a specialization in finance from the American University in Cairo. She received her Master in Research (MRes) and PhD (cum laude) from ESADE Business School in Spain. Her PhD thesis received distinguished recognition in the EDAMBA thesis competition. Dr. Bassiouny has an extensive research agenda on emerging markets, with her current research interests focused on the pricing dynamics of international foreign listed stocks as well as examining international portfolio management strategies of foreign investors in emerging markets using high frequency data-sets. She teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in business finance, international finance, investment analysis, portfolio management, financial modeling and financial econometrics. Bassiouny is involved in various executive financial training programs in financial analysis, financial projections, valuation and modeling aimed at business professionals, bankers and entrepreneurs. She is the finance trainer for startup companies at the AUC V-lab and the Goldman Sachs 10,000 women's program at AUC. Dr. Bassiouny is the faculty advisor to the student team representing AUC, and that won the local CFA Institute Research Challenge in Egypt for several years.
# Anellus

Anellus is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Anellus edai, is known from Ishigaki Island, which is southwest of Japan. Both the genus and the species were first described by Michael Fibiger in 2008.
Adults have been found in March and August. There are probably several generations per year.
The wingspan is 7–9 mm.
# Agonidium chowo

Agonidium chowo is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Platyninae. It was described by Basilewsky in 1988.
# Men's Malaysian Open Squash Championships 2012

The Men's Malaysian Open Squash Championships 2012 is the men's edition of the 2012 Malaysian Open Squash Championships, which is a tournament of the PSA World Tour event International (Prize money : 50 000 $). The event took place in Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia from the 12 September to the 15 September. Tarek Momen won his first Malaysian Open trophy, beating Mohamed El Shorbagy in the final.

## Prize money and ranking points

For 2012, the prize purse was $ 50,000. The prize money and points breakdown is as follows:
Prize Money Malaysian Open (2012) :
| Event | W | F | SF | QF | 1R |
| Points (PSA) | 875 | 575 | 350 | 215 | 125 |
| Prize money | $ 8,075 | $ 5,525 | $ 3,615 | $ 2,230 | $ 1,275 |

## Seeds

* Karim Darwish (quarterfinals)
* Mohamed El Shorbagy (final)
* Omar Mosaad (first round)
* Adrian Grant (first round)

## Draw and results

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Karim Darwish | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | Siddharth Suchde | 3 | 4 | 6 | | | 1 | Karim Darwish | 3 | 10 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Borja Golán | 11 | 4 | 11 | 11 | | | Borja Golán | 11 | 12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cameron Pilley | 9 | 11 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | Borja Golán | 15 | 7 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | Tarek Momen | 11 | 11 | 4 | 13 | | | | | | | | | | Tarek Momen | 13 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | |
| Q | Max Lee | 4 | 8 | 11 | 11 | | | Tarek Momen | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Mohd Nafi. Adnan | 9 | 5 | 11 | 11 | 13 | WC | Mohd Nafi. Adnan | 8 | 4 | 13 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Adrian Grant | 11 | 11 | 9 | 4 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tarek Momen | 12 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 14 |
| 3 | Omar Mosaad | 11 | 4 | 6 | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Mohd El Shorbagy | 10 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| Q | Abdullah Al Muzayen | 6 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | Q | Abdullah Al Muzayen | 12 | 5 | 4 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ong Beng Hee | 2 | 5 | 2 | | | | Nicolas Müller | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nicolas Müller | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | Nicolas Müller | 13 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 8 | | | | | | | |
| | Olli Tuominen | 8 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 11 | | | | | | | | 2 | Mohd El Shorbagy | 11 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | |
| | Saurav Ghosal | 11 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 5 | | Olli Tuominen | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | Karim Abdel Gawad | 6 | 1 | | | | 2 | Mohd El Shorbagy | 11 | 11 | 1 | 5 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Mohd El Shorbagy | 11 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1200 series

1200 series may refer to the following:

## Japanese trains

* JR Shikoku 1200 series diesel multiple unit
* Kintetsu 1200 series electric multiple unit
* Meitetsu 1200 series electric multiple unit

## Other

* Compaq Presario 1200 series of notebook computers
# Jack Hampson

John Hampson (28 December 1887 – December 1960) was a Welsh footballer who played for Oswestry Town, Northampton Town, Leeds City, Aston Villa, and Port Vale.

## Career

Hampson played for Oswestry Town, Northampton Town and Leeds City before joining Aston Villa in October 1919. He played eight First Division matches in the 1919–20 season and six games in the 1920–21 campaign. He joined Port Vale for a £1,000 fee in June 1921. He went straight into the first-team, and scored in his first game at The Old Recreation Ground, in a 3–0 victory over Clapton Orient on 29 August. He also claimed goals in home victories over West Ham United and Bury and posted 30 Second Division appearances in the 1921–22 season, and was also a member of the side that shared the North Staffordshire Infirmary Cup in 1922. He scored four goals in 39 league and cup games in the 1922–23 campaign, finding the net in a 2–1 win over Manchester United at Old Trafford (7 October), in a 2–0 win over Stockport County at Edgeley Park (9 December), in a 2–1 home defeat by Leeds United (30 December), and a 2–2 draw at home to The Wednesday (5 May). He bagged two goals in 33 appearances in the 1923–24 season, scoring in home games against Barnsley and South Shields, but sustained a serious injury in April which required several operations. He left the club in the summer and later played for Hanley Social Club.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Leeds City | 1913–14 | Second Division | 36 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 38 | 8 |
| Leeds City | 1914–15 | Second Division | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Leeds City | 1919–20 | Second Division | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Leeds City | Total | Total | 71 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 74 | 8 |
| Aston Villa | 1919–20 | First Division | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Aston Villa | 1920–21 | First Division | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Aston Villa | Total | Total | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1921–22 | Second Division | 30 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 3 |
| Port Vale | 1922–23 | Second Division | 38 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 4 |
| Port Vale | 1923–24 | Second Division | 31 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 2 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 99 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 101 | 9 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 184 | 17 | 6 | 0 | 190 | 17 |

## Honours

Port Vale
* North Staffordshire Infirmary Cup: 1922 (shared)
# HMS St Vincent (Gosport shore establishment)

HMS St Vincent was a shore establishment of the Royal Navy, located in Gosport, Hampshire.
The name was given to the Forton Barracks site in Gosport in 1927, after the one that been set up aboard the old first rate HMS St Vincent in 1862. The new HMS St Vincent was commissioned on 1 June 1927, originally like its predecessor as a training establishment for boys and juniors. On the outbreak of the Second World War, the boys were evacuated to the Isle of Man, where they merged with those evacuated from HMS Caledonia to form HMS St George, which was formally established in 1939. HMS St Vincent meanwhile became a training establishment for officers of the Fleet Air Arm and an overflow for the Royal Navy barracks. A signal school was also established. A torpedo training section was opened on 22 July 1940.
St Vincent reverted to being a boy's training establishment after the end of the war, and reopened as such on 1 December 1945. It continued to function as such until 1968, when it was decided to close St Vincent. The official closing ceremony was held on 8 December 1968, with the white ensign being lowered for the last time on 2 April 1969. The base was then handed over to the land agent the following day, 3 April 1969.
St Vincent College now stands on the site.
# Advent Records

Advent Records was an American independent record label specializing in blues. It was founded by Frank Scott in 1972 and ran until 1978. Musicians on that label were, among others, Robert Lockwood, Jr., Sonny Rhodes, Thomas Shaw, Johnny Shines, and Eddie Taylor. HighTone Records later reissued many of their albums.
# Allan Cullimore

Allan R. Cullimore was an American academic administrator. He was the 3rd President of New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) from 1920 until 1947.
Cullimore was a graduate of Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Prior to this Cullimore had been a member of the faculty of the University of Toledo and then the first dean of the University of Delaware College of Engineering.
Cullimore was known to have published a book on the use of the slide-rule in 1915.
A number of things at NJIT are named after Cullimore including Cullimore Hall which houses the College of Science and Liberal Arts, the Newark College of Engineering Cullimore Doctoral Fellowship, the Allan R. Cullimore Medal and the Cullimore Award.

## Awards

* Benjamin Garner Lamme Award (1951) from the American Society for Engineering Education (ASME).

## Sources

* ↑ a history of the University of Delaware, about 80% of so through the file
* ↑ ASEE award winners list Archived 2007-12-12 at the Wayback Machine
Academic offices :
| Preceded byDaniel Hodgdon | President of New Jersey Institute of Technology 1920–1947 | Succeeded byRobert W. Van Houten |
* This biography of an American academic administrator born in the 19th century is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Martini Cup

The Martini Cup was a golf tournament on the Swedish Golf Tour from 1984 to 1987. It was played in Rya and Torekov, Sweden.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue |
| Martini Cup ||||||||
| 1987 | Johan Ryström | 142 | −2 | 1 stroke | Jesper Parnevik | Torekov GC |
| 1986 | Per-Arne Brostedt | 282 | −6 | 3 strokes | Magnus Jönsson | Rya GC |
| 1985 | Ove Sellberg | 281 | −7 | 4 strokes | Magnus Persson | Rya GC |
| Martini Cup Helsingborg Open ||||||||
| 1984 | Anders Johnsson | 282 | −6 | Playoff | Anders Forsbrand Mats Lanner | Rya GC |
# Metretes

A metretes was an ancient Greek unit of liquid measurement, equivalent to 39.3 liters.
# Agonidium exultans

Agonidium exultans is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Platyninae. It was described by Basilewsky in 1988.
# Apollo the Shepherd

Apollo the Shepherd was an Egyptian Christian monk who lived around the 4th century AD in the desert of Lower Egypt. He was one of the Desert Fathers.

## Legend

Apollo was initially a shepherd. He is said to have killed his pregnant wife and unborn child when he was curious to see what the unborn fetus would have looked like. When they died, he repented and became a monk. According to the Ethiopian Synaxarion, he lived deep in the interior of the desert for 14 years. After the 14 years were over, an angel took him to meet one of the Desert Fathers, who told him that his sins had been forgiven. The father gave the Eucharist to Apollo, who then died in the father's arms and ascended to heaven.

## Feast day

Apollo is venerated as a saint by the Coptic Orthodox Church. In the Coptic calendar, his feast day is the 5th day of Meshir (or Amshir in Arabic), which is the same feast day as that of Saint Apollo of Bawit.
# Ancistria

Ancistria is a genus of beetles in the family Passandridae.

## Species

* Ancistria alternans Grouvelle
* Ancistria apicalis Reitter
* Ancistria assamensis Burckhardt & Slipinski
* Ancistria bakeri Kessel
* Ancistria basseti Burckhardt & Slipinski
* Ancistria beccarii Grouvelle
* Ancistria bicolorata Burckhardt & Slipinski
* Ancistria bostrychoides Grouvelle
* Ancistria bouchardi Grouvelle
* Ancistria brancuccii Burckhardt & Slipinski
* Ancistria concava Burckhardt & Slipinski
* Ancistria cornuta Burckhardt & Slipinski
* Ancistria costata Burckhardt & Slipinski
* Ancistria emarginata Grouvelle
* Ancistria fabricii Reitter
* Ancistria foraminifrons Burckhardt & Slipinski
* Ancistria grouvellei Burckhardt & Slipinski
* Ancistria indica Burckhardt & Slipinski
* Ancistria kurosawai Sasaji
* Ancistria lewisi Reitter
* Ancistria longicapitata Burckhardt & Slipinski
* Ancistria micros Grouvelle
* Ancistria nepalensis Burckhardt & Slipinski
* Ancistria nicolettae Burckhardt & Slipinski
* Ancistria papuana Burckhardt & Slipinski
* Ancistria pilosa Burckhardt & Slipinski
* Ancistria reitteri Lewis
* Ancistria retusa Fabricius
* Ancistria stricta Grouvelle
* Ancistria strigosa Grouvelle
* Ancistria tarsalis Waterhouse
* Ancistria tenera Gunther
* Ancistria tenuis Grouvelle
# Aldona (disambiguation)

Aldona may refer to:
* Aldona, a feminine given name
* Aldona, a village in India
* I Lituani, an opera by Amilcare Ponchielli later performed as Aldona
* Aldona (fungus), a genus of fungi in the family Parmulariaceae
# Arthur Alston

Arthur Fawssett Alston (30 December 1872 – 20 February 1954) was an Anglican bishop, the third Bishop of Middleton (a suffragan bishop in the Church of England Diocese of Manchester) from 1938 until 1943.
Born at Sandgate, Kent, the third son of William Evelyn Alston, an army medic and Elizabeth Rouse Alston (nee Fitzgerald), from Sydney, Alston was educated at Clare College, Cambridge (admitted 7 July 1891, matriculated that Michaelmas, graduated Bachelor of Arts {BA} 1894 and proceeded Cambridge Master of Arts {MA Cantab} 1898). He trained for the ministry at Ridley Hall, was ordained a deacon in 1896 and a priest in Peterborough in 1897.
For eleven years following ordination, he served curacies: at St Katherine, Northampton (1896–1898); at Faringdon (1898–1905); and at St Simon's, Southsea (1905–1907). While in Farington, he married in 1900, and had three sons and two daughters — one of those sons, Rex Alston, became a famous cricket commentator. He then held three Yorkshire incumbencies for thirteen years in succession: Vicar of St Matthew's, Hull (1907–1915); of St George's, Leeds (1915–1917/18); and of All Saints', Bradford (1918–1920).
Moving to Sussex in 1920, Alston became Rector of St Leonards-on-Sea, becoming additionally Rural Dean of Hastings in 1926 and Archdeacon of Hastings in 1928; he resigned the rectory and rural-deanery in 1929, remaining archdeacon. He was elected a Proctor in Convocation that year, serving until 1934; he ceased to be Archdeacon of Hastings when in 1938 he moved to Lancashire to become Bishop of Middleton and a Canon Residentiary of Manchester Cathedral, in which posts he remained until his retirement in 1943. He was consecrated a bishop on St Matthias' day (24 February) 1938, by William Temple, Archbishop of York, at York Minster.
# Grave of Jacques-Louis David

The Grave of Jacques-Louis David is an obelisque by an unknown artist in honor of the exiled French painter Jacques-Louis David in the Brussels Cemetery.
It was moved there from its original location after the artist's death on 25 December 1825 where his body had been resting in the old churchyard of the St. Michael and St. Gudula collegiate church of the Leopold Quarter of Brussels while waiting for posthumous repatriation to France. However, as a notable participant of the Reign of Terror, his body was not accepted for repatriation, and the lead-lined oak casket was left where it was. Thanks to an initiative by Jobard, a monument was erected with the text "À Jacques-Louis David restaurateur de l'école moderne de peinture de France ici dessous" (To Jacques-Louis David, restorer of the school of modern art of France, buried here). In 1882 a grandson requested that the monument be moved to a more prominent location and the body was re-buried at the Mayor's circle in the city cemetery of Evere.
On 4 March 1993 the council voted to give the grave monument status based on the historical legacy of David as a painter and the context of the obelisque symbolizing the great admiration that the painter had for the Egypt campaign of Napoleon and the amount that could be learned from the ancient art brought back to Europe by that expedition. The grave is maintained by the "Association des artistes peintres, sculpteurs, architectes et dessinateurs". In 1971 the eternity concession was reissued for 50 years, so the maintenance concession will be retired in 2021.

## Wife's grave

David's wife Marguerite Charlotte Pécoul is buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris, and a medaillon of David in relief has been mounted on her grave, where Joseph Marty claimed his heart is buried, oddly only mentioning that it was "near his wife's body" but without mentioning her name.
# Martin Kirschner

Martin Kirschner (28 October 1879 – 30 August 1942) was a German surgeon.
Kirschner was born in Breslau, the son of Margarethe Kalbeck (sister of Max Kalbeck) and Judge Martin Kirschner (1842–1912), who later served as city councillor (member of the city government) of Breslau since 1873 and a member of the city parliament as of 1879. In 1892, he became burgomaster of Berlin (vice-mayor) and advanced to its Lord Mayor (Oberbürgermeister) holding that office between 1899 and 1912.
Kirschner junior attended the universities of Freiburg, Strassburg, Zurich and Munich.
Following his promotion in Strassburg in 1904 he went to Berlin for postgraduate studies under Rudolf von Renvers (1854–1909). Between 1908 and 1910 he was at the university surgical clinic in Greifswald under Erwin Payr (1871–1947), then went to Königsberg to work with Payr and Paul Leopold Friedrich (1864–1916). He was appointed professor of surgery at Königsberg in 1916, and in 1927 accepted an invitation to move to the same chair in Tübingen.
On 18 March 1924, Kirschner performed the first successful pulmonary artery embolectomy — Trendelenburg's operation. He developed a new method for the making an artificial oesophagus and a method for the opening of the knee joint.
In 1933, he published the first stereotactic surgery in humans, for a method to treat trigeminal neuralgia by inserting an electrode into the trigeminal nerve and ablating it.$^{:13}$
Kirschner died, aged 62, in Heidelberg.
# Methysia melanota

Methysia melanota is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1909. It is found in Peru.