OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asian Americans in San Francisco

Asian Americans in San Francisco can refer to:
* History of Chinese Americans in San Francisco
* History of Japanese Americans in San Francisco
* Indian-Americans in the San Francisco Bay Area
* Taiwanese Americans in the San Francisco Bay Area
# Albinaria janicollis

Albinaria janicollis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Greece. It is endemic to Crete, where it occurs only on the Gianysada Island within the Islands of Dionysades.

## Description

This clausilid species is characterized by a small, prominently ribbed shell. It is not bulbously shaped but with a straight outline. At the penultimate whorl it is detached and protruding with a small aperture.
# Apango

Apango (the municipal seat of Mártir de Cuilapán) is a town located in the Mexican state of Guerrero, approximately 35 km away from the state capital Chilpancingo. Nearby, a ruined temple which is the sole evidence of the Coixcas can be found.

## Demography

The Population and Housing count carried out in 2005 by the National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Data Processing indicated that the town had 3987 inhabitants - 1870 male and 2111 female.
# Amanda Township, Allen County, Ohio

Amanda Township is one of the twelve townships of Allen County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 2,061.

## Geography

Located in the western part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Marion Township – north
* American Township – northeast
* Shawnee Township – southeast
* Logan Township, Auglaize County – south
* Spencer Township – west
No municipalities are located in Amanda Township.

## Name and history

Statewide, other Amanda Townships are located in Fairfield and Hancock counties.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Anemopaegma arvense

Anemopaegma arvense is a medicinal plant native to Cerrado vegetation in Brazil.
# H. Spencer Matthews

Rear Admiral H. Spencer Matthews Jr. (May 5, 1921 – September 24, 2002) was the first Naval Aviation Pilot to be promoted to flag rank in the Navy. He graduated number one in his class of 500 aviation cadets. In operational training he received a commendation for being the first student to complete the celestial navigation course with a perfect grade. He served five combat tours in the Vietnam War including tours as the deputy commander of U.S. Navy Forces Vietnam and as the Vice Chief of the Vietnamese navy. He was the president of four small companies and served on the board of directors of two corporations.

## Military decorations

* Distinguished Service Medal (v)
* Legion of Merit
* Bronze Star Medal (v)
* Air Medals (12)
* Joint Service Commendation Medal and Navy Commendation Medal
* 12 Foreign Medals, including the highest awards given by South Vietnam and Cambodia.

## References and notes

* Arlington National Cemetery obituary
* This biographical article related to the United States Navy is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Guiding County

Guiding County (simplified Chinese: 贵定县; traditional Chinese: 貴定縣; pinyin: Guìdìng Xiàn) is a county of south-central Guizhou, China. It is under the administration of the Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. The county seat is located in the town of Chengguan.
The town of Changmingzhen (昌明镇) has a Laoganma factory that opened during the COVID-19 pandemic in China.

## Administrative divisions

Guiding County is divided into 2 subdistricts and 6 towns:

### subdistricts

* Jinnan 金南街道
* Baoshan 宝山街道

### towns

* Dexin 德新镇
* Xinba 新巴镇
* Panjiang 盘江镇
* Yanshan 沿山镇
* Changming 昌明镇
* Yunwu 云雾镇

## Transportation
### Rail

* Guizhou–Guangxi Railway

## Climate

Climate data for Guiding, elevation 1,056 m (3,465 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.8 (73.0) | 29.8 (85.6) | 31.9 (89.4) | 33.8 (92.8) | 35.5 (95.9) | 33.3 (91.9) | 35.1 (95.2) | 35.2 (95.4) | 33.9 (93.0) | 30.8 (87.4) | 27.3 (81.1) | 24.9 (76.8) | 35.5 (95.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.2 (46.8) | 11.6 (52.9) | 16.0 (60.8) | 21.4 (70.5) | 24.5 (76.1) | 26.6 (79.9) | 28.7 (83.7) | 28.8 (83.8) | 25.8 (78.4) | 20.6 (69.1) | 16.5 (61.7) | 10.9 (51.6) | 20.0 (67.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.7 (40.5) | 7.4 (45.3) | 11.2 (52.2) | 16.3 (61.3) | 19.8 (67.6) | 22.3 (72.1) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.6 (74.5) | 20.7 (69.3) | 16.2 (61.2) | 11.9 (53.4) | 6.8 (44.2) | 15.4 (59.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.4 (36.3) | 4.6 (40.3) | 8.1 (46.6) | 12.8 (55.0) | 16.3 (61.3) | 19.4 (66.9) | 21.0 (69.8) | 20.2 (68.4) | 17.3 (63.1) | 13.3 (55.9) | 8.8 (47.8) | 4.0 (39.2) | 12.4 (54.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −5.8 (21.6) | −5.7 (21.7) | −3.6 (25.5) | 2.3 (36.1) | 5.4 (41.7) | 11.1 (52.0) | 12.3 (54.1) | 13.5 (56.3) | 8.2 (46.8) | 2.9 (37.2) | −2.6 (27.3) | −6.3 (20.7) | −6.3 (20.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 27.4 (1.08) | 25.2 (0.99) | 52.5 (2.07) | 86.3 (3.40) | 174.2 (6.86) | 229.9 (9.05) | 197.7 (7.78) | 127.5 (5.02) | 105.4 (4.15) | 88.4 (3.48) | 41.9 (1.65) | 22.4 (0.88) | 1,178.8 (46.41) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 14.2 | 11.8 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 17.0 | 18.0 | 16.0 | 14.6 | 11.7 | 14.8 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 170.6 |
| Average snowy days | 5.1 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 10.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81 | 78 | 78 | 77 | 78 | 82 | 80 | 79 | 79 | 82 | 79 | 78 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 31.6 | 50.8 | 69.7 | 91.6 | 102.8 | 78.9 | 132.2 | 140.8 | 115.8 | 77.3 | 75.1 | 53.0 | 1,019.6 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 10 | 16 | 19 | 24 | 25 | 19 | 31 | 35 | 32 | 22 | 23 | 16 | 23 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Grote Prijs Rik Van Looy

The Grand Prix Rik Van Looy (Dutch: Grote Prijs Rik Van Looy) is a men's cycle race held between Westerlo and Herentals, in the province of Antwerp, Belgium.
It is organized in tribute to the cycling champion Rik Van Looy, born in 1933 and nicknamed the Emperor of Herentals. Its first edition took place in 2018 and was reserved for riders under 23 years old. Since 2022, it has been run by professionals and is part of the UCI Europe Tour, in category 1.2. In 2023, the starting place was changed from Grobbendonk (Van Looy's birth place) to Westerlo and the race distance was 176.8 km. The finish is on the Grote Markt (Grand Place) in Herentals, close to the statue of Van Looy.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 2018 | Brent Van Moer | Niels Boele | Jelle Schuermans |
| 2019 | Viktor Verschaeve | Lennert Teugels | Thomas Vereecken |
| 2020 | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | Louis Blouwe | Cériel Desal | Luca De Meester |
| 2022 | Coen Vermeltfoort | Rasmus Bøgh Wallin | Sebastian Kirkedam Larsen |
| 2023 | Rasmus Bøgh Wallin | Gianluca Pollefliet | Pieter Van Laer |
| 2024 | Simon Dehairs | Davide Bomboi | Tim Torn Teutenberg |
# Federated Mutual Insurance Company

Federated Mutual Insurance Company (Federated) is an American insurance company that is the direct writer of property and casualty insurance products with headquarters in Owatonna, Minnesota. As of 2019, the Company had approximately 2,600 employees and operated in 48 states, with several service offices located throughout the country. Federated has an A. M. Best credit rating of "A+ (Superior)."

## History

During the 1890s, the retail implement dealers in Minnesota formed an association, which proved to be very successful. In 1904, these dealers decided to try to reduce their insurance costs by organizing their own insurance company.
Initially, the company was known as the Minnesota Implement Mutual Fire Insurance Company, and retained this name for many years. They would later become the Mutual Implement and Hardware Insurance Company, then Federated Mutual Implement and Hardware Insurance Company and, finally, Federated Mutual Insurance Company ("Federated Mutual").
On January 1, 1948, Federated Mutual entered the casualty insurance field, and was one of the first major insurance companies to write both fire and casualty insurance. In November 1949, accident and health coverage was added, with group accident and health insurance being written for various trade associations and employer groups. Federated Life Insurance Company (or "Federated Life") was organized in January 1959.

## Products and Services

List of products and services offered by Federated Mutual Insurance Company:
* Commercial property and casualty insurance
* Life and disability insurance
* Risk management and loss prevention resources
* Workers compensation insurance
* Bonding
* Estate planning and financial services
Federated Mutual once offered group health insurance, but ceased this offering at the end of 2017.

## Industries

List of industries Federated Mutual Insurance Company insures:
* Auto dealers and auto parts wholesalers
* Contractors (building materials, hardware, electrical, plumbing-heating-cooling, specialized)
* Equipment dealers (agricultural, lawn and garden, construction)
* Funeral services
* Jewelry retailers
* Machining, plastics, and tooling shops
* Petroleum marketers and convenience stores
* Printers
* Tire dealers
* Custom cabinet and woodworkers

## Philanthropy
### Federated Challenge

Federated Mutual Insurance Company hosts an annual two-day fundraising event in St. Paul, Minnesota, for Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations. The event, in its 18th year, has raised over $47 million to support mentoring programs.

#### Gala

The gala, held on the first night of the Challenge, features live entertainment, a silent auction and a live auction.

#### Golf Event

The golf event, held on the second day of the Challenge at Interlachen Country Club in Edina, Minnesota, features a four-person scramble and various smaller contests.

## Canadian History

Federated Mutual is not associated with Federated Insurance Company of Canada
# Montmacq

Montmacq (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.

## Geography
### Localisation

Montmacq lies between Compiègne and Noyon, and is bordered to its north, east and south by the Laigue forest.
To its west lies the river Oise, which separates it from Thourotte.

## Culture

Montmacq is the birthplace of Emma Dobigny (1851–1925), a model for such painters as Edgar Degas, Pierre Puvis de Chavannes and Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot.
# Asian Americans for Equality

Asian Americans for Equality (AAFE) is an organization based in Chinatown, Manhattan that advocates for civil rights and affordable housing, which it is also involved in developing.

## History

Asian Americans for Equal Employment was formed in 1974 after a successful fight to include Chinese American workers in the construction of Confucius Plaza. It was involved in protests the following year after Peter Yew, an engineer, was beaten by police in Chinatown. 20,000 picketers went to the New York City Hall under AAFE's leadership. Again in 1982 after the Killing of Vincent Chin in Detroit. AAFE was involved in protesting prison construction and the Special Manhattan Bridge District. The group also gradually became involved in housing issues with programs such as protecting tenants against "negligent and predatory landlords" through lawsuits and helping people learn their rights as tenants.
In January 1985 a building at 54 Eldridge Street caught fire and burned down, killing two tenants and leaving a further 125 homeless. The fire was caused by wiring and the landlord had previously shut off heat and hot water, leaving residents to use electric heaters. The American Red Cross asked AAFE's executive director at the time, Doris Koo, to translate victims. Koo resolved to shift the organizations focus to building housing. AAFE worked to create Equality Houses with Enterprise Community Partners, two low-income tenements, for a total of 59 units. Thirty percent of units were reserved for homeless people. The project was successful and AAFE continued similar efforts through the 1990s. They were involved in developing "several hundred affordable units in rehabilitated buildings in Chinatown and the Lower East Side." AAFE were also involved in the construction of several new buildings. In those decades the organization saw much growth, spinning off two corporations and becoming a prominent landlord as well as advocate, a shift for which it attracted criticism. In 1997 the organisation said it had 3,000 "dues paying members".
The organization has since sought to present itself as "a cultural broker for new immigrants", helping them navigate the housing process in New York. In 2016 AAFE was described as "the largest developer of affordable housing in Lower Manhattan, having preserved or developed eighty-six buildings with more than seven hundred apartments since 1989."
# Microdontia

Microdontia is a condition in which one or more teeth appear smaller than normal. In the generalized form, all teeth are involved. In the localized form, only a few teeth are involved. The most common teeth affected are the upper lateral incisors and third molars.
Teeth affected by microdontia may also have abnormal shape, and the abnormal size may affect the whole tooth, or only a part of the tooth.

## Definition

Males tend to have larger teeth than females, and tooth size also varies by race. Abnormal tooth size is defined by some as when the dimensions are more than 2 standard deviations from the average. Microdontia is when the teeth are abnormally small, and macrodontia is when the teeth are abnormally large.

## Classification

There are 3 types of microdontia:

### True generalized

All the teeth are smaller than the normal size. True generalized microdontia is very rare, and occurs in pituitary dwarfism. Due to decreased levels of growth hormone the teeth fail to develop to a normal size.

### Relative generalized

All the teeth are normal size but appear smaller relative to enlarged jaws. Relative generalized microdontia may be the result of inheritance of a large jaw from one parent, and normal sized teeth from the other.

### Localized (focal)

Localized microdontia is also termed focal, or pseudo-microdontia. A single tooth is smaller than normal. Localized microdontia is far more common than generalized microdontia, and is often associated with hypodontia (reduced number of teeth). The most commonly involved tooth in localized microdontia is the maxillary lateral incisor, which may also be shaped like an inverted cone (a "peg lateral"). Peg laterals typically occur on both sides, and have short roots. Inheritance may be involved, and the frequency of microdontia in the upper laterals is just under 1%. The second most commonly involved tooth is the maxillary third molars, and after this supernumerary teeth.

## Causes

There are many potential factors involved.
* Congenital hypopituitarism
* Ectodermal dysplasia
* Down syndrome
* Ionizing radiation to the jaws during tooth development (odontogenesis)
* Chemotherapy during tooth development
* Marshall syndrome
* Rieger syndrome
* Focal dermal hypoplasia
* Silver-Russell syndrome
* Williams syndrome
* Gorlin-Chaudhry-Moss syndrome
* Coffin–Siris syndrome
* Salamon syndrome
* Cleft lip and palate
Others include trichorhinopharyngeal, odontotrichomelic, neuroectodermal and dermo-odontodysplasia syndromes.

## Treatment

Unerupted microdonts may require surgical removal to prevent the formation of cysts. Erupted microdonts, peg laterals especially, may cause cosmetic concern. Such teeth may be restored to resemble normal sized teeth, typically with composite build ups or crowns. Orthodontics may be required in severe cases to close gaps between the teeth.

## Epidemiology

Females are affected more than males, and the condition occurs in permanent (adult) teeth more than deciduous (baby teeth or milk teeth).
# Megacanje

The Megacanje was an Argentine program that refinanced the Argentine foreign debt in 2001, during the 1998–2002 Argentine great depression. The payment of 30,000 million dollars was delayed to 2005, in exchange of a 14% interest rate.
The president Fernando de la Rúa and the minister Domingo Cavallo were trialed for this case, and declared innocent on October 6, 2014.
# María Amelia Torres

María Amelia Torres (27 January 1934, in Tandil – 28 February 2011, in La Plata) was an Argentine botanist and agrostologist. She was an authority on the Poaceae family of grasses with an emphasis on the Nassella and the Stipa genera. The Amelichloa genus was named in her honour.
# After the Flood: Live from the Grand Forks Prom, June 28, 1997

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
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| Allmusic | |
After the Flood: Live from the Grand Forks Prom, June 28, 1997 is the second live album released by Soul Asylum. It was recorded on June 28, 1997, about two months after the Red River Flood of 1997 hit the city of Grand Forks, North Dakota. Soul Asylum played the concert for the joint prom of the local high schools. The event took place in one of the hangars at nearby Grand Forks Air Force Base. The image of the burnt out downtown Security Building taken by Eric Hylden for the Grand Forks Herald is shown on the back cover of the album.

## Track listing

* "School's Out" (Bruce, Buxton, Cooper, Dunaway, Smith) – 3:54
* "Misery" (Pirner) – 3:45
* "Black Gold" (Pirner) – 3:36
* "See You Later" (Pirner) – 4:38
* "Without a Trace" (Pirner) – 3:19
* "Losin' it" (Pirner) – 3:02
* "Somebody to Shove" (Pirner) – 3:25
* "Just Like Anyone" (Pirner) – 2:47
* "The Tracks of My Tears" (Moore, Robinson, Tarplin) – 3:02
* "Runaway Train" (Pirner) – 4:34
* "We 3" (Pirner) – 4:03
* "I Know" (Farris) – 3:22
* "Sexual Healing" (Brown, Gaye, Ritz) – 4:43
* "The Game" (Pirner) – 4:35
* "I Can See Clearly Now" (Nash) – 2:53
* "Black Star" (Pirner) – 3:20
* "To Sir, with Love" (Black, London) – 2:48
* "Rhinestone Cowboy" (Weiss) – 4:53
# Montmachoux

Montmachoux (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
# Afaha Efiat

Afaha Efiat is a village in Etinan local government area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
# Angéline Furet

Angéline Furet (born 24 July 1981) is a French politician of the National Rally who was elected member of the European Parliament in 2024.

## Early life and career

Furet was born in Le Mans and grew up in La Chapelle-Saint-Fray. She attended Prytanée national militaire and the University of Aix-en-Provence, where she graduated with a master's degree in law and political science. In 2013 she joined The Patriots, and later joined Debout la France and the National Rally. She was a candidate in the 2020 municipal elections in Le Mans, and ran for Sarthe's 2nd constituency in the 2022 legislative election. In the 2024 legislative election, she was the substitute of Republican candidate François Fèvre.
# Ambica Airlines

Ambica Airlines is a defunct airline, which was based at Bombay, India.
Ambica Airlines began local services on 10 March 1947. The fleet consisted of DC-3s, with a three Beech 18s and other types. The airline was associated and subsidiary of the Shri Ambica Steam Navigation Company, a shipping company owned & established by Seth Vijaysinh Govindji & Jagmal Raja Chauhan in 1945.
Ambica Airline operated on 944 kilometers route, twice-weekly services Bombay-Vadodara-Ahmedabad and thrice-weekly Bombay-Bhuj-Rajkot-Jamnagar-Morbi route. The airline was started by businessman Seth Haridas Madhavdas, Seth Vithaldas Kanji, Seth Vijaysinh Govindji and Rai Bahadur Jagmal Raja, having its head office at Bombay.
The airlines closed in the year 1949 due to insufficient traffic and other litigations.
# Albert Savonet

Albert Savonet (born 12 August 1894, date of death unknown) was a Belgian wrestler. He competed in the Greco-Roman lightweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Ardisia nigrovirens

Ardisia nigrovirens is a species of plant in the family Primulaceae. It is endemic to Peru.
# Linda Gage

Linda H. Gage is an American demographer. She is the former state demographer of California, and chief of the Demographic Research Unit of the California Department of Finance, where she worked since 1975. As of 2012, she was retired.

## Early life

Gage earned a master's degree in sociology from the University of California, Davis in 1974, specializing in demography. She belongs to the advisory board of the program in demographic and social analysis at the University of California, Irvine.

## Career

She served the Population Association of America as chair of its Committee on Population Statistics and in 1997, its Committee on Applied Demography, and also chaired the American Statistical Association Section on Government Statistics in 1997. She won the Founder's Award of the American Statistical Association in 2005, and was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2007.
# 1796 in architecture

The year 1796 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Events

* October 8 – The Sans Souci Theatre in Westminster, London, opens to the public, built by dramatist, musician and painter Charles Dibdin.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* Somerset House in London, designed by William Chambers is completed.
* The parish church of Urtijëi in the Italian Tyrol, designed by Joseph Abenthung, is completed.
* Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon, Korea, designed by Jeong Yak-yong, is completed.
* Work begins on Blaise Castle, commissioned by John Scandrett Harford from William Paty.
* Ffynone House near Boncath in Wales, designed by John Nash, is largely completed.
* The Mosque of Amr ibn al-As in Fustat, Egypt, is rebuilt by Mamluk leader Mourad Bey.

## Births

* date unknown – Mortimer Lewis, Colonial Architect of New South Wales (died 1879)

## Deaths

* January 11 – Jacob Otten Husly, Dutch neoclassical architect (born 1738)
* March 1 – Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz, Swedish architect and civil servant (born 1716)
* March 10 – William Chambers, English architect and Surveyor-General and Comptroller of the King's Works (born 1723)
* This article about history of architecture is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Hakea mitchellii

Hakea mitchellii, commonly known as desert hakea, is a shrub species in the family Proteaceae.

## Description

Hakea mitchellii is a dense rounded medium to large shrub between 1–4 m (3–10 ft) high and wide and does not form a lignotuber. Leaves vary from terete, linear to ovate are 3.5–10 cm (1–4 in) long and 1–10 cm (0.4–4 in) wide. Profuse showy white or cream flowers appear in racemes in the leaf axils between October and January in the species' native range. Ellipsoidal to ovoid shaped fruit 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) long by 0.5–1.5 cm (0.2–0.6 in) wide tapering to a small beak.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described in 1856 by Swiss botanist Carl Meissner and the description was published in Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. The type specimen was collected near Pyramid Hill during Thomas Livingston Mitchell's 1836 expedition. Hakea mitchellii was named after Mitchell to honour the collector of the species.

## Distribution and habitat

Desert hakea grows in mallee-heath vegetation on calcareous sandy soil. Mainly a South Australian species occurring on Eyre, Yorke and Fleurieu Peninsulas, Kangaroo Island and south of the Murray River to Naracoorte, extending into western Victoria.