OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marged ferch Ifan

Marged ferch Ifan ("Margaret daughter of Ifan") or Marged uch Ifan; Marged vch Ifan or Margaret Evans (1696 – January 1793) was a Welsh harpist and wrestler, who was the subject of songs and tales that describe her fabled abilities.

## Life

Marged is thought to have been born in Beddgelert in mountainous Snowdonia as she was baptised at St Mary's Church in that village. She was the subject of tales. It is known that she married a man called Richard Morris whom she was said to beat. She was said to have been violent twice towards Richard. On the first occasion his response was to marry her on 8 May 1717 at St Mary's Church in Beddgelert. The second time he was mistreated he responded by becoming a Methodist. In fact she was said to have been feared until she was in her seventies and even then she could wrestle any man. Her celebrity was created by the Flintshire writer Thomas Pennant, who discussed her in one of his Tours in Wales.
Marged and her husband, who was also a harpist, ran a drinking establishment for copper miners in the parish of Llandwrog. She was reputed to be able to shoe a horse and make a boat, her own shoes, a harp or a violin. In the evenings she would entertain her customers on the harp. She was said to row large loads across the Snowdonian waters of Llyn Padarn and Llyn Peris and Thomas Pennant and others described her as "Queen of the Lakes".
Some sources say that Marged died aged 102 or 105, but the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography is clear that she died in her nineties in 1793. She was buried in Llanddeiniolen on 24 January.

## Legacy

Some tales about Marged ferch Ifan are extant as well as several versions of songs and tunes in Welsh, known as hen benillion ("old stanzas"). Traditionally the verses start with the first line Mae gan Marged fwyn ach Ifan, which translates as "Fair Margaret daughter of Evan has".
   Mae gan Marged fwyn ach Ifan Grafanc fawr a chrafanc fechan, Un i dynnu'r cŵn o'r gongol, A'r llall i dorri esgyrn pobol.
   (Fair Margaret daughter of Evan has A large claw and a small claw, One to drag the dogs from the corner, And the other to break people's bones.)
William Hutton, an English poet and historian who toured Wales sixteen times, wrote about Marged in his poem "The Welch Wedding" (1799). In it he discussed the robustness of rural, Welsh women, but Marged, and others like her such as Jane Lloyd, Catrin of Cwm-glâs and Grace Parry, so exceeded robustness that their very entry in the historical record was due to their perceived masculinity. For some, this raises questions as to where they sit on the grounds of gender diversity.
# Lady in Waiting (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Lady in Waiting is the second studio album by American southern rock band Outlaws, released in 1976. (See 1976 in music) The album is known for featuring a cover version of "Freeborn Man" (previously recorded by Keith Allison and Paul Revere & the Raiders), which the band popularized and which eventually became a concert favorite. Henry Paul provides lead vocals on the studio track, but Harvey Dalton Arnold, who would join the band for their next studio album, would handle the lead vocal after Paul's departure. It was eventually included on the 1978 live album Bring It Back Alive, with Arnold on vocals.

## Music

The songs on Lady in Waiting encompass elements of rock and roll, country, country rock, pop rock, rockabilly, pop jazz and hard rock.

## Personnel

* Billy Jones – guitar, vocals
* Frank O'Keefe – bass
* Henry Paul – electric guitar, acoustic guitar, vocals
* Hughie Thomasson – guitar, vocals
* Monte Yoho – drums

### Guest

* Joe Lala – percussion

## Charts

| Chart (1976) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top LPs & Tape | 36 |
| Canada RPM | 51 |
# Ameletus cryptostimulus

Ameletus cryptostimulus is a species of combmouthed minnow mayfly in the family Ameletidae. It is found in southeastern Canada and the eastern United States.
# Acacia incrassata

Acacia incrassata is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

## Description

The erect pungent shrub typically grows to a height of 0.1 to 0.3 metres (0.3 to 1.0 ft). It is able to spread by subterranean runners. The prominently ribbed branchlets have soft silky hairs that are usually sparsely distributed and mostly found on the ribs. The branchlets also have indurate to spinose stipules that are 1.5 to 3 mm (0.059 to 0.118 in) in length. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen pungent and shiny glabrous phyllodes are inequilateral often with an obtriangular to obdeltate shape and with a length of 5 to 12 mm (0.20 to 0.47 in) and a width of 4 to 10 mm (0.16 to 0.39 in)and a prominent midrib near the abaxial margin. It produces yellow flowers from June to August.

## Distribution

It is native to an area along the west coast in the Wheatbelt and Peel regions of Western Australia where they are often situated in lateritic soils. The bulk of the population is found from around Mount Lesueur in the north down to around Kalamunda in the south and also from around Serpentine and Watheroo where it is found in loamy soils in as a part of Eucalyptus wandoo woodlands or loamy gravelly soils in low heath communities.
# Glossopharyngeal breathing

Glossopharyngeal breathing (GPB, glossopharyngeal insufflation, buccal pumping, or frog breathing) is a means of pistoning air into the lungs to volumes greater than can be achieved by the person's breathing muscles (greater than maximum inspiratory capacity). The technique involves the use of the glottis to add to an inspiratory effort by gulping boluses of air into the lungs. It can be beneficial for individuals with weak inspiratory muscles and no ability to breathe normally on their own.
The technique was first observed by physicians in the late 1940s in polio patients at Rancho Los Amigos Hospital, in Los Angeles, by Dr. Clarence W. Dail and first described by Dail in 1951 in the journal California Medicine.
Both inspiratory and, indirectly, expiratory muscle function can be assisted by GPB. GPB can provide an individual with weak inspiratory muscles and no vital capacity or ventilator-free breathing tolerance with normal alveolar ventilation and perfect safety when not using a ventilator or in the event of sudden ventilator failure day or night. The technique involves the use of the glottis to add to an inspiratory effort by projecting (gulping) boluses of air into the lungs. The glottis closes with each "gulp". One breath usually consists of 6 to 9 gulps of 40 to 200 ml each. During the training period the efficiency of GPB can be monitored by spirometrically measuring the milliliters of air per gulp, gulps per breath, and breaths per minute. A training manual and numerous videos are available, the most detailed of which was produced in 1999. For those who can not master GPB it is often because of inability of the soft palate to seal off the nose.
Although severe oropharyngeal muscle weakness can limit the usefulness of GPB, researchers have cited Duchenne muscular dystrophy ventilator users who were very successful using it. Approximately 60% of ventilator users with no autonomous ability to breathe and good bulbar muscle function can use GPB for autonomous breathing from a span of minutes up to all day. Patients with no vital capacity have awoken from sleep using GPB to discover that their ventilators were no longer functioning. Some have spontaneously come out of anesthesia frog breathing and others out of grand mal convulsions surprisingly without being cyanotic.
# Left Front

Left Front may refer to:

## Politics
### Europe

* Left Front (Czechoslovakia) (Czech: Levá fronta), an organization of left-wing intellectuals founded in 1929
* Left Front (France) (French: Front de gauche), a French electoral alliance created for the 2009 European elections
* Left Front (Russia) (Russian: Левый Фронт), a group in Russia that is critical of Vladimir Putin
* Left Front (Catalonia) (Catalan: Front d'Esquerres), an electoral alliance planned ahead of the 1977 Spanish general election

### India
#### West Bengal

* Left Front (West Bengal) (Bengali: বামফ্রন্ট Bamfrônṭ), an alliance of left-wing parties in the Indian state of West Bengal
* United Left Election Committee, an electoral alliance in West Bengal, India, formed ahead of the 1957 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election
* United Left Front (1957), an electoral alliance formed ahead of the 1957 West Bengal Legislative Assembly Election
* United Left Front (1962), an electoral alliance formed ahead of the 1962 West Bengal Legislative Assembly Election
* United Left Front (1967), an electoral alliance formed ahead of the 1967 West Bengal Legislative Assembly Election
* People's United Left Front, an electoral alliance in West Bengal, India, formed in December 1966, ahead of the 1967 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election

#### Others

* Left Front (Tripura), a political alliance in the Indian state of Tripura
* Left Democratic Manch, a political alliance in the Indian state of Assam
* Left Democratic Front (Kerala), a coalition of left-wing political parties in the state of Kerala, India
* Left Democratic Front (Maharashtra), a coalition of left-wing political parties in the state of Maharashtra, India
* Republican Left Democratic Front, a coalition of political parties in the Indian state of Maharashtra formed before the Maharashtra state assembly elections, 2009

## Periodicals

* LEF (journal) (Russian: ЛЕФ), later called New LEF (Russian: Novyi LEF)
* Left Front (magazine) (1930–1934/5), an American magazine published by the Chicago chapter of the John Reed Club
# Master of Margaret of York

The Master of Margaret of York is the Notname of an illuminator active in Bruges between 1470 and 1480. He owes his name to a devotional book he decorated for Margaret of York, wife of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. A large number of his illuminated books were executed for Louis de Gruuthuse. Several manuscripts have also been attributed to his assistants.

## Patrons

The style of this anonymous master was first characterized by the German art historian Friedrich Winkler in 1925. He was undoubtedly an illuminator working in Bruges. Although his name is linked to Margaret of York, Duchess of Burgundy and Countess of Flanders, he actually worked much more for Louis de Gruuthuse, Stadtholder of Holland and Zeeland, for whom he painted about fifteen manuscripts, mostly saints' lives and translations of classical works. The illuminator must have been very close to his patron, because he five times painted portraits or members of his family. So much so that another art historian, Ottokar Smital, preferred to call him the Master of Louis of Bruges. He also took orders from Anthony, bastard of Burgundy.

## Style

The style of the master and its application vary according to the subject of the miniature, and according to the importance of the work ordered. Thus, the characters are more or less detailed according to their importance in the story, some being limited to simple sketches. The landscapes and the settings are generally not very detailed, and the artist shows little concern with their lifelikeness. On the other hand, he highlights the action evoked by the text and the main characters by embodied and expressive faces. His style is often reminiscent of that of Lieven van Lathem. He doubtless worked with assistants in an atelier, entrusting the decoration and other less important elements to them.
His production is so abundant and varied that historians tend to attribute part of it to his assistants, and have managed to distinguish certain artists such as the Master of Fitzwilliam 268 [fr], with a more tense and agitated style, the Master of the Genealogia Deorum of Bruges, with a looser style, the Master of the Jardin de vertueuse consolation or the Master of the Life of Saint Colette of Ghent. His style has also been compared to that of the Master of the Moral Treatises [fr], whom he influenced.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 Bousmanne & Delcourt 2011, pp. 295–296.
* 1 2 Kren & McKendrick 2003, pp. 217–218.
* ↑ Bousmanne & Delcourt 2011, p. 421.
# Ameletos

Ameletos or Camila was a town of ancient Pontus, not far from the coast, a little to the west of Polemonium.
Its site is located in Asiatic Turkey.
# HD 200044

HD 200044 (HR 8044) is a solitary star in the equatorial constellation Delphinus. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.7, allowing it to be faintly seen with the naked eye. The object is located 598 light years away, but is approaching the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of −15.07 km/s.
HD 200044 has a spectral classification of M3 IIIab, indicating that its an ageing red giant. It is currently on the asymptotic giant branch and is fusing hydrogen and helium in shells around an inert carbon core. As a consequence, it has expanded to 58 times the radius of the Sun and is now radiating with a luminosity over 500 times greater than that of the Sun. HD 200044's large size and high luminosity yield an effective temperature of 3,707 K, giving it a red glow. HD 200044 is suspected to be a variable star with an amplitude of 0.05 magnitudes.
There is a 10th magnitude optical companion separated 49.3″ away and at a position angle of 337° as of 2014. However, the separation is increasing due to HD 200044's high proper motion.
# Margelopsidae

Margelopsidae is a family of cnidarians belonging to the order Anthoathecata.
Genera:
* Climacocodon Uchida, 1924
* Margelopsis Hartlaub, 1897
* Pelagohydra Dendy, 1902
# Acacia incanicarpa

Acacia incanicarpa is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to western Australia.

## Description

The shrub typically grows to a height of 1 to 2 metres (3 to 7 ft) with a bushy, rounded or obconical habit. The ribbed and hoary branchlets are often covered in scale or scurf. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The coriaceous, silvery grey-green phyllodes have an oblanceolate to oblong or elliptical shape with a length of 4 to 9 cm (1.6 to 3.5 in) and a width of 7 to 14 mm (0.28 to 0.55 in). They have one or three distant main nerves per face with many finer closely parallel nerves in between. It blooms from November to December or January to April producing yellow flowers. The simple inflorescences are single headed with obloid to short-cylindrical flower-spikes that have a length of 7 to 10 mm (0.28 to 0.39 in) and a diameter of 4 to 5 mm (0.16 to 0.20 in) densely packed with light golden flowers. The firmly crustaceous and hoary seed pods that form after flowering are erect to patent with a straight linear shape and that can reach a length of 10 cm (3.9 in) and a width of 4 to 5 mm (0.16 to 0.20 in). The semi-glossy drak brown seeds within are arranged longitudinally and have an oblong-elliptic shape that is 3 to 5 mm (0.12 to 0.20 in) in length with an apical white aril.

## Distribution

It is native to an area on the south coast in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia where it has a limited range within Cape Le Grand National Park to the east of Esperance where it is often situated on granite ridges and slopes where it grows in hollows of loamy sandy soils as a part of open scrub or heathland and low shrubland communities.
# Gmina Szczerców

Gmina Szczerców is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Szczerców, which lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of Bełchatów and 56 km (35 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 128.91 square kilometres (49.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 7,582.

## Villages

Gmina Szczerców contains the villages and settlements of Bednarze, Borowa, Brzezie, Chabielice, Chabielice-Kolonia, Dubie, Dzbanki, Firlej, Grabek, Grudna, Janówka, Józefina, Kieruzele, Kolonia Szczercowska, Kościuszki, Kozłówki, Krzyżówki, Kuźnica Lubiecka, Leśniaki, Lubiec, Lubośnia, Magdalenów, Marcelów, Młynki, Niwy, Osiny, Osiny-Kolonia, Parchliny, Podklucze, Podżar, Polowa, Puszcza, Rudzisko, Stanisławów Drugi, Stanisławów Pierwszy, Szczerców, Szczercowska Wieś, Szubienice, Tatar, Trakt Puszczański, Żabczanka, Zagadki, Załuże and Zbyszek.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Szczerców is bordered by the gminas of Kleszczów, Kluki, Rusiec, Rząśnia, Sulmierzyce, Widawa and Zelów.
# Fabria

Fabria is a genus of giant casemakers in the caddisfly family Phryganeidae. There is one described species in Fabria, Fabria inornata. They are found in the United States and Canada.
# 25th (East Africa) Infantry Brigade

The 25th (East Africa) Infantry Brigade was a brigade sized formation of the British Army, which was founded on 11 October 1940 in British East Africa. The brigade was initially called the 5th (East Africa) Infantry Brigade, but was redesignated on 18 October 1940 as the 25th (East Africa) Infantry Brigade. The brigade was composed of units from the King's African Rifles.
During the Second World War, the brigade formed part of the 11th (African), the 12th (African), and the 11th (East Africa) Divisions. The division also spent time attached various corps-level formations. The brigade took part in the Burma Campaign, and ended the war based in British India.

## General officers commanding

The brigade had the following commanders, during the Second World War.
| Appointed | Brigadier |
| 11 October 1940 | Brigadier W. Owen |
| 3 September 1941 | Brigadier W. A. L. James |
| 6 May 1943 | Brigadier J. B. Bettington |
| 13 May 1944 | Brigadier N. C. Hendriks |
| 30 November 1944 | Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Henry Scott Galletly (acting) |
| 7 December 1944 | Brigadier G. H. Cree |

## Order of battle

25th (East Africa) Infantry Brigade
* 2/3rd Battalion, King's African Rifles (KAR) (until 4 July 1942)
* 3/4th Battalion, KAR (until 2 January 1941, then from 18 June 1941 until 22 July 1942, then from 7 January 1943)
* 34th Battalion (Uganda), KAR (from 1 June 1943)
* 4/4th Battalion, KAR (until 3 January 1941)
* 3/6th Battalion, KAR (until 3 January 1941)
* 2/4th Battalion, KAR (until 29 June 1942)
* 2/6th Battalion, KAR (from 5 July 1942 until 18 September 1942, then from 20 February 1943 until 31 May 1943)
* 26th Battalion (Tanganyika Territory), KAR (from 1 June 1943)
* 11th Battalion, KAR (from 16 December 1942 until 31 May 1943)
* 11th Battalion (Kenya), KAR (from 1 June 1943)
* 13th Battalion (Nyasaland), KAR (from 3 April 1945)

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Joslen 2003, p. 423.
# HD 200073

HD 200073 (HR 8046; 43 G. Microscopii) is a solitary star located in the southern constellation Microscopium 8.5′ northwest of Zeta Microscopii. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as an orange-hued point of light with an apparent magnitude of 5.94. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 227 light-years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements, but it is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 39 km/s. At its current distance, HD 200073's brightness is diminished by an interstellar extinction of 0.13 magnitudes and it has an absolute magnitude of +1.79. It has a relatively high proper motion across the celestial sphere, moving at a rate of 213 mas/yr.
HD 200073 has a stellar classification of K2 III, indicating that it is an evolved K-type giant that has exhausted hydrogen at its core and left the main sequence. Astronomer David Stanley Evans gave a class of K0 IV, indicating that it is a slightly evolved subgiant that is ceasing hydrogen fusion at its core. HD 200073 is currently on the red giant branch, fusing hydrogen in a shell around an inert helium core. It has a comparable mass to the Sun but at the age of 8.79 billion years, it has expanded to 9.15 times the radius of the Sun. It radiates 28.8 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,569 K. HD 200073 is slightly metal-deficient with an iron abundance of [Fe/H] = −0.13 or 74.1% of the Sun's. It spins modestly with a projected rotational velocity of 2.7 km/s.
# 2020 All-Ireland Under-20 Football Championship

The 2020 All-Ireland Under-20 Football Championship was the third staging of the All-Ireland Under-20 Championship and the 57th staging overall of a Gaelic football championship for players between the minor and senior grades. The championship ran from 7 February to 19 December 2020.
Cork were the defending champions, but were beaten by Kerry in the Munster final.
The final took place on 19 December 2020, between Galway and Dublin. Galway won the match by 1–11 to 0–13 to win their sixth title and their first since 2013.
Dublin's Ciarán Archer was the championship's top scorer with 1–25. Galway captain Jack Glynn was named U20 Footballer of the Year.

## Player eligibility

At the start of the championship footballers aged under 20 cannot play for both their county's senior and under-20 championship teams. Initially a footballer must opt to play for either the senior or the under-20 team. Once a county's senior team exits the senior championship all of their under-20 players are then eligible to play for the county under-20 team.
This rule was introduced to prevent player burnout and avoid scheduling conflicts when the senior and under-20 championships are played in the same summer months as both county teams have distinct panels of players. Inevitably some county under-20 teams play without their best under-20 footballers as a result of the player eligibility rule.

## Competition format

Provincial Championships format
Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Ulster each organise a provincial championship. Each province decides the format for their championship – the format can be straight knockout, double-elimination, a league, groups, etc. or a combination.
All-Ireland format
The four provincial winners play in two All-Ireland Under-20 Football Semi-finals, with the winners of those matches playing in the All-Ireland Final.

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers overall

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Ciarán Archer | Dublin | 1–25 | 28 | 6 | 4.67 |
| 2 | Matthew Tierney | Galway | 1–18 | 21 | 5 | 4.20 |
| 3 | Tiarnan Quinn | Tyrone | 2–12 | 18 | 4 | 4.50 |
| 4 | Mark McInerney | Clare | 2–9 | 15 | 2 | 7.50 |
| 4 | Blake Murphy | Cork | 1–12 | 15 | 2 | 7.50 |
| 6 | Tomo Culhane | Galway | 2–8 | 14 | 4 | 3.50 |
| 6 | Lorcan O'Dell | Dublin | 2–8 | 14 | 6 | 2.33 |
| 6 | Aaron Doherty | Donegal | 2–8 | 14 | 3 | 4.67 |
| 9 | Mark Lavin | Galway | 0–11 | 11 | 6 | 1.83 |
| 9 | Ethan Jordan | Tyrone | 0–11 | 11 | 4 | 2.75 |

### Top scorers in a single game

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Tomo Culhane | Galway | 1–6 | 9 | Dublin |
| 1 | Paul Towey | Mayo | 0–9 | 9 | Galway |
| 1 | Blake Murphy | Cork | 0–9 | 9 | Clare |
| 4 | Shane Meehan | Clare | 2–2 | 8 | Waterford |
| 4 | Mark McInerney | Clare | 1–5 | 8 | Waterford |
| 4 | Alex Doherty | Derry | 1–5 | 8 | Fermanagh |
| 7 | Ciarán Archer | Dublin | 1–4 | 7 | Longford |
| 7 | Tiarnan Quinn | Tyrone | 1–4 | 7 | Armagh |
| 7 | Mark McInerney | Clare | 1–4 | 7 | Cork |
| 7 | Ethan Harkin | Donegal | 1–4 | 7 | Monaghan |
| 7 | Ciarán Archer | Dublin | 0–7 | 7 | Laois |