OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hereford College of Education

Hereford College of Education was a teacher training college in the English city of Hereford. The college was established in 1902 and was the only higher education institution in the county of Herefordshire throughout its existence. It provided training for teachers – initially two-year courses leading to the Certificate in Education and later three-year courses. For much of its existence it was an all-female college. The college, which was a constituent college of the University of Birmingham, operated for many years before closing in 1978 after cost-cutting measures by the Government of the time which included a reduction in the number of teacher training programmes. The Government was also keen to restructure the way the subject was studied, encouraging universities to offer teacher training rather than specialist colleges.
At the time of its closure the college was the oldest local education authority teacher training college in the United Kingdom. The campus, located in College Road, was taken over by the Royal National College for the Blind in late 1978, before becoming the degree level campus for Hereford College of Arts in 2013.
Cornish writer D. M. Thomas was an English lecturer at Hereford College of Education from 1963 until he was made redundant upon its closure in 1978.
# Aleksinsky

Aleksinsky (masculine), Aleksinskaya (feminine), or Aleksinskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Aleksinsky District, a district of Tula Oblast, Russia
* Aleksinsky (rural locality) (Aleksinskaya, Aleksinskoye), several rural localities in Russia
# A Gambler's Anatomy

A Gambler's Anatomy (published as The Blot in the United Kingdom) is a 2016 novel by American author Jonathan Lethem. The plot concerns Alexander Bruno, a professional backgammon player with "psychic tendencies". The novel received mixed reviews and was compared negatively to other novels by Lethem.

## Plot

Alexander Bruno is a gambler who encounters a high school friend, Keith Stolarsky, who has made a fortune in real estate. After their meeting, Keith agrees to pay for an expensive surgery Bruno needs to survive, and later becomes Bruno's romantic rival.

## Reception

The novel received mixed reviews, with some praise for the caliber of his writing, and Lethem's ability to combine elements from multiple genres. Dwight Garner referred to Lethem's naming conventions as "Pynchonian" and compared the central antagonist, Keith, to Maurice Conchis, from John Fowles's novel The Magus.
# Allison Kolb

Allison Ray Kolb (November 1, 1915 – December 23, 1973) was the elected auditor of Louisiana from 1952 to 1956. He served as a Democrat. He was part of the Louisiana Constitutional Convention of 1973.
He campaigned for state treasurer in 1968 as a Republican, but lost to Mary Evelyn Parker. He was politically active until his death still making proposals to the Louisiana constitutional convention in April 1973.
He was from Colfax and obtained his law degree from Louisiana State University.
He lived in Baton Rouge and had a wife Dorothy, no children but numerous nieces and nephews.
# Glan-yr-afon, Bodffordd

Glan-yr-afon is a hamlet in the community of Bodffordd, Anglesey, Wales, which is 135 miles (217.3 km) from Cardiff and 218.1 miles (351 km) from London.
# Awadhesh Pratap Singh University Stadium

Awadhesh Pratap Singh University Stadium is a multi purpose stadium in Rewa, Madhya Pradesh. The ground is mainly used for organizing matches of football, cricket and other sports. The stadium has hosted a Ranji Trophy match in 1970 when Madhya Pradesh cricket team played against Uttar Pradesh cricket team. but since then the stadium is regular of hosted non-first-class matches.
# Atrial enlargement

Atrial enlargement refers to a condition where the left atrium or right atrium of the heart is larger than would be expected. It can also affect both atria.
Types include:
* Left atrial enlargement
* Right atrial enlargement
# HMS Forward (1939 shore establishment)

HMS Forward was a shore establishment of the British Royal Navy during World War II. It was based at South Heighton, just outside Newhaven, East Sussex.

## Service history

Based in a former Guinness Trust Holiday Home, Forward served as the command centre for all Royal Naval establishments in the area and was responsible for:
* HMS Marlborough, the Electrical Training School at Eastbourne.
* HMS Forward II (renamed HMS Aggressive in 1942), the Coastal Forces base at Newhaven.
* The Combined Operations Landing Craft bases of HMS Newt at Newhaven and HMS Lizard at Shoreham and Hove.
* HMS Vernon (R), the Torpedo, Mining & Electrical Training Establishment at Roedean School, Brighton.
In 1941 a complex of tunnels were constructed 20 m (66 ft) underground to house a centre which plotted all shipping traffic in the English Channel between Dungeness and Selsey Bill, in conjunction with the coastal radar chain.
Forward was decommissioned on 31 August 1945.
# All Peoples' Association

The All Peoples' Association was a voluntary organisation to foster international amity, established in London in 1930 by Sir Evelyn Wrench, founder of the English-Speaking Union and Royal Overseas League.
Membership was organised as national clubs offering evening lectures, libraries, magazines and language courses. Membership in one country's club automatically conferred membership of the worldwide organisation.
The APA particularly attempted to foster Anglo-German understanding in the 1930s, but this became increasingly untenable as World War II approached, and it went bankrupt in 1936.
# Glan-yr-Afon Halt railway station

Glan-yr-Afon Halt railway station was a station to the southeast of Tylwch, Powys, Wales. The station was closed in 1962.
# Mecyclothorax gourvesi

Mecyclothorax gourvesi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Perrault in 1978.
# Modachur

Modachur is a panchayat village in Gobichettipalayam taluk in Erode District of Tamil Nadu state, India. It is a suburb of Gobichettipalayam and 36 km from district headquarters Erode. It is located on the southern side of the town of Gobichettipalayam along the SH 81. Modachur has a population of about 6481.
# Michele Conti

Michele Conti may refer to:
* Michele Conti (politician) (born 1970), Italian politician
* Michele Conti (motorcyclist) (born 1983), Italian motorcycle racer
# Minneapolis Millers (disambiguation)

The Minneapolis Millers were a minor league baseball team from 1884 to 1960.
Minneapolis Millers could also be:
* Minneapolis Millers (AHA) a minor league ice hockey team from 1925 to 1950
* Minneapolis Millers (IHL) a minor league ice hockey team from 1959 to 1963
* Minneapolis Millers (Great Central League) an independent baseball team in 1994
# Aneflus paracalvatus

Aneflus paracalvatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Knull in 1955.
# Augusta (plant)

Augusta is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in tropical Latin America from Mexico to Brazil and also in the southwestern Pacific (Fiji and New Caledonia).

## Species

* Augusta austrocaledonica (Brongn.) J.H.Kirkbr. - New Caledonia
* Augusta longifolia (Spreng.) Rehder - Brazil
** Augusta longifolia var. longifolia
** Augusta longifolia var. parvifolia (Pohl) Delprete - Rio de Janeiro
* Augusta rivalis (Benth.) J.H.Kirkbr. - Mexico, Central America, Colombia
* Augusta vitiensis (Seem.) J.H.Kirkbr. - Fiji
# Glan (Nahe)

The Glan (German pronunciation: ) is a river in southwestern Germany, right tributary of the Nahe. It is approximately 68 km (42 miles) long. It rises in the Saarland, northwest of Homburg. It flows generally north, through Rhineland-Palatinate, and empties into the Nahe near Odernheim am Glan, at Staudernheim, across the Nahe from Bad Sobernheim. Other towns along the Glan are Altenglan, Glan-Münchweiler, Lauterecken and Meisenheim.

## Etymology

The Celtic root of the name comes either from glann (shining) or from glen (U-shaped valley).
# Mecyclothorax globosoides

Mecyclothorax globosoides is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Perrault in 1989.
# Altigena sinkleri

Altigena sinkleri is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to the Chao Phraya River basin in Thailand.
# Michele Coppino

Michele Coppino (1 April 1822 – 25 April 1901) was an Italian professor and politician.

## Biography

Coppino was born to a poor family in Alba, Piedmont, where he later died. He was professor of Italian literature at the University of Turin and rector of the same from 1868 to 1870, when he moved to Rome (which had been declared capital of the Kingdom of Italy) to follow his political roles.
Coppino participated to the elections for the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Sardinia for the first time in 1857, but was defeated at the ballot. He was elected in 1860 and re-elected to the first legislature of the Italian Chamber of Deputies one year later. He was subsequently a member of the Italian Parliament for some 40 years, interrupted, and twice President of the Chamber (both times succeeding Domenico Farini).
Coppino was Minister of Education in the two first Depretis cabinets (1876-1878). He introduced the so-called Legge Coppino ("Coppino Law"), which made elementary schools mandatory and free of charge, with, in particular, no religious teaching. He was again Minister of Education under Depretis and Crispi between 1884 and 1888. Laws issued during his tenure include one for economical support for teachers, reorganization of kindergartens and of classic instructions.

## Sources

* Page at Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani by Enciclopedia Italiana, biography by G. Talamo
Political offices :
| Preceded byDomenico Farini | President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies 13 April 1880 – 2 May 1880 | Succeeded byDomenico Farini |
| Preceded byDomenico Farini | President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies 19 March 1884 – 3 April 1884 | Succeeded byGiuseppe Biancheri |
# HLN

HLN may refer to:
* Harlington railway station (station code), in England
* HLN (TV network), an American television news network
* Helena Regional Airport (IATA airport code), in Montana, United States
* Het Laatste Nieuws ("The Latest News"), a Belgian Dutch-language newspaper
* Hikami-Larkin-Nagaoka equation, describing weak localization in low-temperature physics
* Horizon League Network, a collegiate athletic conference in the Midwestern United States
* Phenolphthalein, a chemical indicator, abbreviated "Hln"
# Arzama

Arzama is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Aneflus sericatus

Aneflus sericatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Linsley in 1968.
# Haridatta

Haridatta (c. 683 CE) was an astronomer-mathematician of Kerala, India, who is believed to be the promulgator of the Parahita system of astronomical computations. This system of computations is widely popular in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. According to legends, Haridatta promulgated the Parahita system on the occasion of the Mamankam held in the year 683 CE. Mamankam was a 12-yearly festival held in Thirunnavaya on the banks of the Bharathapuzha river.
The distinctive contribution of Haridatta, apart from his resolving the Aryabhatiya calculations and using the Katapayadi system of numerals is the corrections he introduced to the values of the mean and true positions, the velocity, etc., of the moon and other planets as obtained from Aryabhata's constants. This correction is called the Sakabda-samskara since it applied from the date of Aryabhata in the Saka era 444, at which date his constants gave accurate results.

## Parahita system

The Parahita system of computations introduced by Haridatta was a simplification of the system propounded in Aryabhatiya by Aryabhata. Haridatta introduced the following simplifications. The system was called Parahita meaning suitable for the common man because it simplified astronomical computations and made it accessible for practice even for ordinary persons.
* Haridatta dispensed with the numerical symbolism used by Aryabhata and replaced it with the more flexible Katapayadi system. In this system, letters are used to represent digits and these letters are then used to invent meaningful words and sentences to denote specific numbers. These words and sentences could be remembered with much less effort.
* Computations in Indian astronomy involved long numbers representing various parameters associated with the several celestial objects which are applicable for a Mahayuga, a period of 4,320,000 years. To avoid computations with these large numbers, Haridatta introduced a smaller Yuga, called a Dhijagannupura-yuga, of 576 years or 210,389 days (which 1/7500 th part of a Mahyuga) and accurately determined the zero corrections for this sub-Yuga for the mean motion of the several planets. These corrections were then used to compute the mean planets for any given date.

## Works of Haridatta

Scholars have been able to identify only two works as authored by Haridatta. One of them, titled Grahacaranibandhana, is the basic manual of computations of the Parahita system of astronomy. This was unearthed by K.V. Sarma and was published in 1954. The other work titled Mahamarganibandhana is no longer extant.
# Giovanni Francesco de Orsini

Giovanni Francesco de Orsini was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Bitonto (1501–1517).

## Biography

On 20 December 1501, during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI, Giovanni Battista Orsini was appointed Bishop of Bitonto He served as Bishop of Bitonto until his resignation in 1517 replacing his uncle, Cardinal Giovanni Battista Orsini, who served as administrator. Some sources list his name as Giovanni Battista Orsini, iuniore (the junior), the name of his uncle.
# Antony MacRow-Wood

Antony Charles MacRow-Wood (born April 1960) has been the Archdeacon of Dorset since 2015.

## Early life

MacRow-Wood was educated at Bishop Wordsworth's School and the University of York; and worked in finance from 1982 to 1989. He then trained for the priesthood at Westcott House, Cambridge. He was ordained in 1993. He then served his title at St Andrew, Swindon. After this, he was Team Vicar of the Sutton Pyntz Liberty. He was then with the North Poole Ecumenical Team until his appointment as Archdeacon.
# Altigena zhui

Altigena zhui is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to China.
# Ministry of Internal Affairs (Kiribati)

The Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) is a government ministry of Kiribati, headquartered in South Tarawa.
The minister is responsible of:
* Local government
* Support services to Island Councils
* Decentralization
* Rural Development for all Islands except Line and Phoenix Islands,
* Electoral Commission and National Elections
* Community Development
* Police Services Communication and Improvement Fund
* Health Services Communication and Improvement Fund
* Cultural Affairs and Museum
* Village Bank
* Outer Island Development Program
* Liquor

## Ministers

* 1979
* 2003
* Kouraiti Beniato (2007–2011)
* Teima Onorio (2011–2016) as Internal and Social Affairs
* Kobebe Taitai (2018–2020)
* Boutu Bateriki (2020–)
# HLSL2GLSL

HLSL2GLSL is a command line tool and a library that translates shaders written in High Level Shader Language (HLSL) for Direct3D 9 into the OpenGL Shading Language (GLSL).
HLSL2GLSL was originally released by ATI Technologies under a BSD License. The last release was v0.9 from 2006. HLSL2GLSL is not part of GPUOpen.
The project was forked in 2010 to fix issues and add features like OpenGL ES support. It is now used by Unity and OGRE to translate Cg/HLSL shaders into GLSL for mobile platforms.
The project has been criticized for generating low-quality, bloated code. At the XDC2014, Matt Turner pointed out that many benchmark examples in Mesa's shader-db are generated by conversion and of poor quality.
# Mihalıççık

Mihalıççık, also Mihalıçcık (English: Micalizo, sometimes Mihaliccik), is a municipality and district of Eskişehir Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,809 km$^2$, and its population is 7,659 (2022). The elevation is 1,305 m (4,281 ft).

## Composition

There are 53 neighbourhoods in Mihalıççık District:
* Adahisar
* Ahur
* Ahurözü
* Akçaören
* Aydınlar
* Bahtiyar
* Belen
* Beyköy
* Çalçı
* Çalkaya
* Camikebir
* Çardak
* Çukurören
* Dağcı
* Diközü
* Dinek
* Dümrek
* Gözeler
* Güce
* Güreş
* Gürleyik
* Hamidiye
* İğdecik
* İkizafer
* Ilıcalar
* Karaçam
* Karageyikli
* Kavak
* Kayı
* Kızılbörüklü
* Korucu
* Koyunağılı
* Kozlu
* Lütfiye
* Mahmuthisar
* Medrese
* Narlı
* Obruk
* Ömer
* Otluk
* Saray
* Sazak
* Seki
* Sekiören
* Sorkun
* Süleler
* Tatarcık
* Üçbaşlı
* Uşakbükü
* Yalımkaya
* Yayla
* Yeşilyurt
* Yunusemre
# A Place to Call Home (1987 film)

A Place to Call Home is a 1987 television film about Liz Gavin and her eleven children, who relocate from Houston, Texas, to Australia.
# Aurikirkbya

Aurikirkbya is an extinct genus of ostracod (seed shrimp) belonging to the suborder Beyrichicopina (ornamented beyrichiocopids) and family Kirkbyidae. It is found in Pennsylvanian to Triassic beds in North America, east Asia, southwest Asia, and Europe.

## Species

* A. alta Shi 1982
* A. altalobata Becker and Wang 1992
* A. auriformis Sohn 1950
* A. barbarae Sohn 1950
* A. canyonensis Harlton 1929
* A. formula Ishizaki 1964
* A. hispanica Becker et al. 1977
* A. kellettae Harlton 1929
* A. kinshozhanensis Tanaka 2013
* A. miyakei Tanaka and Ono 2012
* A. subkellettae Ishizaki 1964
* A. ventrocallosa Becker and Wang 1992
* A. wordensis Hamilton 1942
* A. wymani Kellett 1933
# Andinoacara sapayensis

Andinoacara sapayensis, the sapayo cichlid, is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae in the order Perciformes, found on the South American Pacific slope, in the Cayapas River drainage in north-western Ecuador.

## Description

Males can reach a length of 10 centimetres (3.9 in) total in length.

## Spawning

The fish lays up to 400 eggs with the male defending the territory.
# Mazagran (Tourcelles-Chaumont)

Mazagran (French pronunciation:) is a French village, part of the municipality (commune) of Tourcelles-Chaumont, in the department of Ardennes, Grand Est.

## History

The locality was named after a battle holed up in 1840 in the Algerian town of Mazagran; between Algerian resistance forces and French troops, during the French conquest of Algeria.

## Geography

Situated in an agricultural plateau few km from Tourcelles-Chaumont and Leffincourt; it has a central roundabout that is a junction point of several national roads to Reims, Vouziers, Châlons-en-Champagne, Rethel and Charleville-Mézières. The proper village is composed by few and scattered farms.

## Literature

The French writer André Dhôtel set his 1947 novel "Le Plateau de Mazagran" in the village.
# Axinidris hylekoites

Axinidris hylekoites is a species of ant in the genus Axinidris. Described by Shattuck in 1991, the species is endemic to Ghana, where it was only observed in a rotten tree branch.
# Alliance for Democracy and Reforms

The Alliance for Democracy and Reforms (often abbreviated to ADR) was a governing coalition in Moldova between numerous non-Communist parties which had absolute majority in the Moldovan Parliament after the 1998 parliamentary election.

## The overall context

At the legislative elections on March 22, 1998, the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM) gained 40 of the 101 places in the Moldovan Parliament, but was reduced to opposition when an Alliance for Democracy and Reforms was formed by the Democratic Convention of Moldova (26 MPs), For a Democratic and Prosperous Moldova (24 MPs), and the Party of Democratic Forces (11 MPs).
It is important that a former First Secretary of the Communist Party of Moldavia (PCM), Petru Lucinschi, was the President of Moldova during the activity of The Alliance for Democracy and Reforms (ADR).

## Activity

The Alliance for Democracy and Reforms (ADR) government was formed as a result of complex negotiations between democratic parties and was the first coalition government in the history of independent Moldova. The ADR government included representatives of all political parties which were members of the coalition.
The Alliance for Democracy and Reforms had three Prime Ministers. The activity of the second government of Ion Ciubuc (May 22, 1998 – February 1, 1999), the acting government of Serafim Urechean (February 5–17, 1999), and the government of Ion Sturza (February 19–November 9, 1999) were marked by chronic political instability, which prevented a coherent reform program. Foreign policy was marked by a duality of belonging to the CIS and steps towards a rapprochement with Western Europe.
The Christian Democratic Popular Front (PPCD) voted with the Communist Party (PCRM) for the dismissal of the Alliance government on November 9, 1999. Disagreements that appeared within the Alliance for Democracy and Reforms (ADR), caused to some degree by displeasure with seat distributions, led to its disintegration and an overwhelming Party of Communists (PCRM) victory at the 2001 parliamentary election.
In the next decade, the Party of Communists (PCRM) used very successfully the incoherent activity of the Alliance for Democracy and Reforms (ADR) for discrediting any form of political coalition formed without them. Their constant criticism of the future Alliance For European Integration (AIE) is a good example.
# HLR

HLR may refer to:
* Hall Road railway station, in England, National Rail station code
* Heli Air Services, Bulgaria, ICAO code
* Home location register, a GSM subscriber database
* Hong Lok Road stop, Hong Kong, MTR station code
* The Human Life Review, an anti-abortion publication.
* Human Lunar Return study
* Harvard Law Review, legal publication
* Yoakum–DeFrenn Army Heliport, in Texas, US, ICO and FAA LID code
# Anna Krefting

Anna Paulsdatter Krefting née Vogt (1683-1766), was a Norwegian businesswoman who ran and expanded her family's business enterprises in and around Christiania for over 50 years. Among these enterprises were mines and ironworks, forestry, and trade.
Anna Paulsdatter Vogt was born into an affluent family in Christiania with ties to the government in Copenhagen. Her father, Paul Pedersen Vogt, was originally from Denmark and was responsible for the stores at Akershus Fortress but also a merchant, mill owner, and shipowner in Christiania. Anna's mother, Catarina née Bauman, was the daughter of Dominicus Brau(n)man, war commissary and also in charge of the stores at Akershus.
Anna married Herman Krefting on 26 October 1699, when she was only 16 years old. The couple had at least seven children together. Anna was widowed while she was pregnant with the last child. She never remarried but took over the business and real estate interests of her husband and managed them for 54 years. In particular, the ironworks at Bærums Verk grew to be the largest of its kind in Norway during her time. But she was also responsible for purchase and sale of land, other ironworks, and mines.
She also established a school for the children of her employees and contributed heavily to Tanum Church. She was in continuous litigation with count Ferdinand Anton Danneskiold-Laurvig over rights to mine iron ore on her property on the island of Langøy outside of Kragerø. In 1719 she and her son-in-law Andreas Walleur were granted exclusive rights by the crown to run the iron works at Dikemark. When Walleur died, Krefting let her widowed daughter Anna Katarina run the works. In 1762, the main building burned down at Bærums Verk, but Krefting managed its reconstruction. Since none of Krefting's descendants were interested in taking over her work, the property and holdings were sold on auction upon her death in 1766.
Krefting's holdings were visited by two kings, Frederik IV in 1704, and Christian VI in 1733.
Krefting also resisted the invasion by Charles XII of Sweden during the Great Northern War in 1716 by notifying Norwegian forces of the Swedish troops' dispositions.