OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jagdstaffel 23

Royal Bavarian Jagdstaffel 23 was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. As one of the original German fighter squadrons, the unit would score a minimum of 63 verified aerial victories. They scored twelve wins over enemy observation balloons as a squadron.
In turn, their casualties for the war would amount to 14 pilots killed in action, one killed in a flying accident, nine wounded in action, and two taken prisoner of war.

## History

Royal Bavarian Jagdstaffel 23 was established on 25 October 1916 at Metz-Frescaty. It would not gain a commanding officer until 17 November. The jagdstaffel finally came ready for action on the last day of the year. The following day, 1 January 1917, Jasta 23 moved into action at Puxieux. It would not score its first win until 14 February. On 4 July 1917, it was officially designated a Bavarian squadron. It joined the Bavarian Jagdgeschwader IV under command of Eduard Ritter von Schleich on 10 October 1918, and served there for the last month of the war.

## Commanding officers (Staffelführer)

* Paul Backhaus, 17 November 1916 – 4 August 1917
* Otto Kissenberth, 4 August 1917 – 29 May 1918 (WIA)
* Heinrich Seywald, 2 June 1918 – 29 June 1918 (WIA)
* Fritz Krautheim, 2 July 1918 – 19 July 1918 (WIA)
* Heinrich Seywald, 19 July 1918 – 11 November 1918

## Aerodromes

* Armee-Abteilung Strantz: 25 October 1916 – 1 January 1917
* Puxieux, Mars-la-Tour: 1 January 1917 – 14 April 1917
* Erlon, France: 16 April 1917 – 14 July 1917
* Jametz, France: 20 July 1917 – 24 November 1917
* Saint-Mard, France: 24 November 1917 – 4 February 1918
* Aniche: 6 February 1918 – 16 March 1918
* Émerchicourt, France: 17 March 1918 – 27 March 1918
* Bapaume, France: 27 March 1918 – 18 April 1918
* Epinoy, France: 18 April 1918 – 27 August 1918
* Lieu-Saint-Amand: 27 August 1918 – 25 September 1918
* Bühl, Germany: 27 September 1918 – 8 October 1918
* Harmignies, Belgium: 13 October 1918 – 5 November 1918
* Fleurs, France: 5 November 1918 – 11 November 1918

## Notable members

* Otto Kissenberth Pour le Merite, Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, Iron Cross
* Balloon buster Friedrich Ritter von Röth Pour le Merite, Hohenzollern, Iron Cross, Military Order of Max Joseph
* Michael Hutterer Iron Cross
* Theodor Rumpel Iron Cross
* Johannes Janzen Iron Cross
Other aces serving in the unit were Karl Schattauer, Heinrich Seywald, Albert Haussmann, Max Gossner, and Albert Dietlen.

## Aircraft

Initial equipment for Jasta 23 was the Albatros D.II fighter. Later, it would be refurnished with Pfalz D.XII and Roland D.VIa fighters.

## Operations

Jasta 23 was formed in the Armee-Abteilung Strantz Sector. On 16 April 1917, it moved to the 7. Armee Sector. Its next move, on 18 July, saw it assigned to 5. Armee.
In February 1918, it moved to support 17. Armee at Aniche. On 27 September, it moved to the Armee-Abteilung A Sector; shortly thereafter, on 8 October, it moved on to work for 2. Armee until war's end.
# Mareco

Mareco is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Juan Carlos Mareco (1926–2009), Uruguayan actor
* Sandro Mareco (born 1987), Argentine chess grandmaster
* Víctor Mareco (born 1984), Paraguayan footballer
# Eugene Boyko

Eugene Boyko (1923 – March 14, 2003) known to many as "Jeep", was a Canadian filmmaker who worked with the National Film Board of Canada. An early film of his, Helicopter Canada, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
Boyko started with the NFB in the early 1950s while it was still based in Ottawa. He moved with his wife Delia to Montreal when the head office was transferred.
In 1986, he was diagnosed with Haemochromatosis shortly after reading a magazine article about the work of Marie Warder, founder of the Canadian Haemochromatosis Society.
His cinematography credits include serving as director of photography of Donald Brittain's 1964 film Fields of Sacrifice. Fields was one of the films he was most proud of as it provided a sense of dignity of the fallen, without glorifying war. During the early 1970s he worked with a number of aboriginal film makers as part of the NFB efforts to help people tell their own stories, including the 1970 documentary film This Was the Time.
He worked on films across Canada and around the world, including India, Afghanistan, Ghana and throughout Europe. His films won many awards, including a Canadian Film Award for his 1968 short film Juggernaut. He attended the Oscars when his film Helicopter Canada was nominated. The film was Canada's office centennial film. For two years he travelled across the country filming. The helicopter used was an Alouette II, chosen for its ability at high altitudes in order to be able to film in the western mountains.
In the early 1970s he moved out to Vancouver, BC to be the technical producer for the NFB office. He eventually went back to his first love of being a hands-on film maker. He worked with many young film makers in British Columbia. During his time in Vancouver he worked on a number of films including directing Canaries to Clydesdales about two vets interior of the province as well as Pacific Highliner, about the fishing industry. Over his career he worked on close to 200 films in various capacities.
Prior to getting into film he worked as a taxi driver, specialty welder and in aircraft factories mainly in BC and Ontario. He initially got into still photography by accident. A fare left a camera in the car one day and a little later in the day he came across a streetcar accident. He use the camera to take some photos and took them to the local paper. He was offered some work based on what they saw. He did stills work in Saskatoon for a while. One of his favourite things was to take photos of visiting bands. He was interested in music and played in a number of bands.
Skilled like his father in woodwork and metal craft, he often developed special tools for film making, including a camera crane system. For a film about logging, he made a rig and pole system that allowed him to drop a film camera in a manner that simulated the falling of a tree.
He died in Richmond, BC on March 14, 2003. He was survived by a daughter Debbie (DB) Boyko and son Lee Boyko, both of whom work in the cultural sector.
# Arab empire

Arab empire or Arabian empire may refer to:
* Rashidun Caliphate
* Umayyad Caliphate
* Abbasid Caliphate
* Fatimid Caliphate
# Glynhill Ladies International

The Glynhill Ladies International (formerly the Braehead Ladies International) is an annual bonspiel, or curling tournament, that takes place at the Braehead Curling Rink in Renfrew, Scotland, just outside Glasgow. The tournament, sponsored by Glynhill Hotel, has been a part of the World Curling Tour since 2008. The tournament is held in a round robin format.

## Past champions

Only skip's name is displayed.
| Year | Winning team | Runner up team | Purse (GBP) |
| 2008 | Gail Munro | Kelly Wood | |
| 2009 | Jennifer Jones | Binia Feltscher-Beeli | 8,000 |
| 2010 | Mirjam Ott | Eve Muirhead | |
| 2011 | Anna Hasselborg | Mirjam Ott | 8,000 |
| 2012 | Mirjam Ott | Michèle Jäggi | 8,200 |
| 2013 | Binia Feltscher | Heather Nedohin | 8,200 |
| 2014 | Wang Bingyu | Mirjam Ott | 8,200 |
| 2015 | Anna Sidorova | Kim Eun-jung | 9,000 |
| 2016 | Silvana Tirinzoni | Margaretha Sigfridsson | 9,000 |
| 2017 | Eve Muirhead | Alina Pätz | 10,600 |
| 2018 | Binia Feltscher | Elena Stern | 10,600 |
| 2019 | Ursi Hegner | Elena Stern | 11,000 |
| 2020 | Kim Eun-jung | Isabella Wranå | 10,600 |
| 2021 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland |
# Leslie, Wisconsin

Leslie is an unincorporated community located in the town of Belmont, Lafayette County, Wisconsin, United States. Leslie is located on County Highway G 2.9 miles (4.7 km) northwest of the village of Belmont.

## History

A post office called Leslie was established in 1881, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1934. The community was named in honor of Leslie Johnson, the son of the original owner of the town site.
# Amblyseius solani

Amblyseius solani is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Giuseppe Appiani

Giuseppe Appiani (1740 or 1754–1812) was an Italian painter of the Neoclassic periods. He was born in Vaprio d'Adda, near Milan, where he was mainly active. His parents moved to Monza, where his first mentor was the painter Giovanni Maria Gariboldi. At age 21, he moved to Milan, where he worked in the studios of Giorgi, and later Giuliano Traballesi. He was active in restoration of paintings. Another painter, Giuseppe Appiani (Porto, c. 1700-Triefenstein, c. 1785), was active in Germany.
# Jakubėnas

Jakubėnas is a Lithuanian language family name.
The surname may refer to:
* Vladas Jakubėnas (1904–1976), Lithuanian composer, pianist, musicologist and journalist
* Povilas Jakubėnas (1871-1953), Lithuanian clergyman
# Like I Do (Nancy Sinatra song)

"Like I Do" is a song that was first released in 1962 by Nancy Sinatra. The melody is an adaptation, by Dick Manning, of Amilcare Ponchielli's Dance of the Hours from La Gioconda. The song reached No. 2 in Italy, No. 4 in the Netherlands, No. 6 in Japan, and No. 8 in South Africa.
Later in 1962, Maureen Evans released a version of "Like I Do", which spent 18 weeks on the UK's Record Retailer chart, peaking at No. 3, while reaching No. 5 in Ireland, and No. 7 on New Zealand's "Lever Hit Parade".
In December 1962, Japanese pop duo The Peanuts released a version of the song, which was titled in Japanese "Lemon No Kiss". The song retained a small portion of the song's original English language lyrics, but the Japanese lyrics, written by Minami Kazumi, were completely different.
Teresa Brewer released a version of the song titled "She'll Never, Never Love You (Like I Do)" in 1963. Brewer's version reached No. 122 on Billboard's "Bubbling Under the Hot 100" and No. 13 on Cash Box's "Looking Ahead" chart of singles with potential of entering the Cash Box Top 100.

## Chart performance
### Nancy Sinatra version

| Chart (1962–63) | Peak position |
| Italy – Musica e dischi | 2 |
| Netherlands | 4 |
| Japan | 6 |
| South Africa | 8 |

### Maureen Evans version

| Chart (1963) | Peak position |
| UK – Record Retailer | 3 |
| Ireland – The Irish Times | 5 |
| New Zealand – Lever Hit Parade | 7 |
# 2019 Roller Hockey African Championship

The 2019 Roller Hockey African Championship was the first edition of this tournament, played in Angola between 8 and 10 March 2019.
This tournament was played independently served as qualifier for the 2019 Roller Hockey World Cup, by giving only one place to the World Cup and two more for the Intercontinental Cup, second tier.
Angola conquered the first edition, contested by only three teams due to the refusal of South Africa.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | |
| 1 | Angola (H, C) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 3 | +32 | 6 | Qualification to the World Cup | — | 5–3 | — |
| 2 | Mozambique | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 7 | +8 | 3 | Qualification to the Intercontinental Cup | — | — | 12–2 |
| 3 | Egypt | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 42 | −40 | 0 | Qualification to the Intercontinental Cup | 0–30 | — | — |
# Eucalyptus goniantha

Eucalyptus goniantha, commonly known as Jerdacuttup mallee, is a species of mallee, or rarely a tree, that is endemic to Western Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and eleven, creamy white flowers and more or less ribbed, hemispherical fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus goniantha is a mallee, rarely a tree, that typically grows to a height of 1.5–10 m (4 ft 11 in – 32 ft 10 in) and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, grey to pale brown bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are oblong to egg-shaped or almost round. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, 80–135 mm (3.1–5.3 in) long and 20–32 mm (0.79–1.26 in) wide on a petiole 10–23 mm (0.39–0.91 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, nine or eleven on an unbranched peduncle 11–15 mm (0.43–0.59 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 2–10 mm (0.079–0.394 in) long. Mature buds are oval, creamy yellow, 8–11 mm (0.31–0.43 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) wide with a rounded to bluntly beaked operculum. Flowering mainly occurs from November to January and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody hemispherical to shortened spherical capsule 7–11 mm (0.28–0.43 in) long and 8–14 mm (0.31–0.55 in) wide, strongly or weakly ribbed, with the valves protruding but fragile.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus goniantha was first formally described in 1847 by Nikolai Turczaninow in Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou. In 1976, Ian Brooker described subspecies goniantha and semiglobosa, but only subsp. goniantha has been accepted by the Australian Plant Census. In 2012, Dean Nicolle described subspecies kynoura and the name has been accepted by the Australian Plant Census. It differs mainly in having strongly ribbed fruit. The specific epithet goniantha is from the Greek gonio-, angled and anthos, flower, referring to the ribbed flower buds and fruit. The epithet kynoura is from the Greek kynouron meaning "sea-cliff", referring to the habitat of the subspecies.

## Distribution and habitat

Both subspecies of E. goniantha grow in exposed coastal and near-coastal places in thin sandy soil, usually over limestone. Subspecies goniantha is found between Mutton Bird Island and the Flinders Peninsula near Albany, and as far inland as Manypeaks where it intergrades with E. ecostata. Subspecies kynoura is only found at Point Hillier near Denmark.

## Conservation status

Subspecies goniantha is classified as "not threatened" but subspecies kynoura is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.
# Gugheorites

Gugheorites is a genus of carabids in the beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Gugheorites scotti. It is found in Ethiopia.
# Andrey Laukhin

Andrey Laukhin is a Russian clarinetist.
Laukhin is the principal clarinetist of the St. Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra. As a member of the orchestra, he has been on tour in the United States and Europe. He is a Laureate of the All-Russian Competition for clarinet.
His features as a soloist have received positive reviews. The New York Classical Review called his interpretation in Rachmaninoff's Second Symphony "sublime—its melody seems to go on forever, and Laukhin caressed it beautifully as he guided it towards its contemplative finish". The Classical Review stated that Laukhin "floated a plangent nostalgic clarinet solo", while the San Diego Story called it "a gentle, ardent solo that captured the composer's heart-on-his-sleeve convictions".
# Andrei Bucurescu

Andrei Bucurescu (born 7 December 1993) is a Romanian rugby union football player. He plays as a flanker for professional SuperLiga club Steaua București. He also plays for Romania's Sevens national team, the Oaks.

## Club career

Asides playing for Steaua, Andrei Bucurescu played mostly for Dinamo București and for a short period for CSM București, all in Romanian SuperLiga.
# Linda Dunikoski

Linda Jeanne Dunikoski is an American lawyer and prosecutor who serves as a senior assistant district attorney in Cobb County, Georgia. She was a prosecutor of the Atlanta Public Schools cheating scandal in 2014–2015 and the murder of Ahmaud Arbery in 2021.

## Life

Linda Jeanne Dunikoski earned a Bachelor's Degree in Political Science from Indiana University Bloomington in 1988. She completed a J.D. at Georgia State University College of Law in 1993.
In 2009, Dunikoski was an assistant district attorney in Fulton County, Georgia. In October 2009, Dunikoski was jailed and cited for contempt over a $100 fine by Judge Marvin S. Arrington Sr. The Supreme Court of Georgia issued a stay of the contempt order in November 2009. From August 11, 2014 to April 1, 2015, she was one of four prosecutors working the Atlanta Public Schools cheating scandal case. Dunikoski resigned as executive assistant district attorney with the Fulton County District Attorney's Office on August 23, 2019. She worked for Fulton County for 17 years, specializing in major crimes homicide and RICO prosecution.
Since September 2019, Dunikoski works as a senior assistant district attorney in Cobb County, Georgia. She heads the appeals section. In 2021, Dunikoski was a prosecutor for the murder of Ahmaud Arbery case. Her prosecution strategy leading to a conviction garnered the praise of legal observers. She faced criticism for not placing greater emphasis on racism in the Arbery case.
# German Creek, South Australia

German Creek is a rural locality in south-eastern South Australia, situated in the District Council of Grant. The boundaries were formalised in October 1995 for the long established name. The postcode was originally 5280, but was altered to 5291 in 2004. It was reportedly named for a German who was shepherding in the area.

## History

The German Creek area was offered to the government for closer settlement purposes in 1911; however, while the government purchased the nearby Moorak estate, it declined to purchase land at German Creek, and the area was privately subdivided.
It was renamed Benara Creek in 1918, one of many German-themed named places in South Australia to be renamed during World War I; however, it reverted to its original name in 1986. It still to this day still remains "German Creek"

## Geography and Climate

German Creek is located within the federal division of Barker, the state electoral district of Mount Gambier and the local government area of the District Council of Grant. The principal land use at German Creek is primary production.
The Coola Shearing Shed has been listed as a state heritage place on the South Australian Heritage Register.
German Creek has a Warm-Summer Mediterranean climate abbreviated csb on the Köppen-Scale.
Climate data for German Creek :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.0 (78.8) | 24.6 (76.3) | 20.8 (69.4) | 17.0 (62.6) | 14.0 (57.2) | 14.0 (57.2) | 15.0 (59.0) | 17.0 (62.6) | 19.0 (66.2) | 22.0 (71.6) | 24.0 (75.2) | 20.0 (67.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.0 (50.0) | 11.0 (51.8) | 10.0 (50.0) | 8.0 (46.4) | 7.0 (44.6) | 5.0 (41.0) | 5.0 (41.0) | 5.0 (41.0) | 6.0 (42.8) | 6.0 (42.8) | 8.0 (46.4) | 9.0 (48.2) | 7.5 (45.5) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 27.4 (1.08) | 21.4 (0.84) | 34.4 (1.35) | 46.4 (1.83) | 64.2 (2.53) | 86.4 (3.40) | 95.3 (3.75) | 96.0 (3.78) | 69.2 (2.72) | 52.8 (2.08) | 38.9 (1.53) | 37.2 (1.46) | 669.6 (26.35) |
| Average rainy days | 4 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 95 |
| Source: NOAA. ||||||||||||||
# Gromin

Gromin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pułtusk, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Pułtusk and 58 km (36 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Andrey Lipsky

Andrey Lipsky (born 26 February 1965) is a Soviet rowing coxswain. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# 219th

219th may refer to:
* 219th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade (United States), a Battlefield Surveillance Brigade in the US Army National Guard
* 219th Electronics Engineering and Radar Installation Squadron (219th EIS) an Air National Guard squadron in Tulsa, Oklahoma
* 219th Highland Battalion (Nova Scotia), CEF, a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War
* 219th Street (IRT White Plains Road Line), a local station on the IRT White Plains Road Line of the New York City Subway
# Malaysian choirs

Malaysian choirs are choirs in Malaysia.
Although there are no professional choirs in Malaysia, there are a handful of state-backed semi-professional choirs and many active amateur choral groups throughout the country. Many choirs in Malaysia are linked to schools, tertiary educational institutions, churches and other religious institutions, performing arts groups or registered musical societies.
Many choirs normally share common singers, a phenomenon born out of the small pool of choral singers available to choirs in Malaysia. Many of the choirs with younger singers also have a tendency to focus only on choral competitions resulting in their repertoires becoming limited and very stale, with too much emphasis on costumes and choreography and neglecting choral programming, vocal quality and enunciation.
Malaysian choirs suffer from a perpetual problem of obtaining good choral venues as most of the secular performance halls are not properly designed for acoustics and are expensive to rent. Further, some of the best venues are to be found in churches but unlike in Europe or the Americas, churches in Malaysia on the whole forbid choral performances which are not an integral part of the worship service and usually only choirs drawn from those churches are permitted to sing. Only a handful of secular choirs have the luxury of having their own dedicated performance venues.
# Markvippach

Markvippach is a municipality in the Sömmerda district of Thuringia, Germany.
# Ferdi Statzer

Ferdi Statzer (né Friedrich von Statzer; 1906 – 17 June 1974) was an eminent Austrian pedagogue, pianist, conductor and composer. A native Viennese, his musical career transplanted him to Turkey, where he became an influential teacher to a generation of pianists.

## Early life

Statzer was born in Vienna, Austria in 1906, to a father of Hungarian-Polish origin and a mother of Austrian descent. Following initial piano lessons with his mother, Statzer entered Mozarteum University of Salzburg, where his teachers included Emil von Sauer and Friedrich Wührer.
After graduating in 1925, Statzer continued his music education at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna, where he studied composition with Joseph Marx.

## Career in Turkey

In 1932, Statzer met Turkish composer Hasan Ferit Alnar, who invited him to Turkey. Through the good offices of Alnar, Statzer joined the Istanbul Municipal Conservatory (now Istanbul University State Conservatory) as a faculty member and was employed by the İstanbul Şehir Tiyatroları (Istanbul State Theaters) as a composer and a pianist.
Statzer taught for many years at the Conservatory, establishing a distinct and influential school of pianism. Some of his pupils went on to successful concert or other significant music careers; these include Mehmet Kurdoğlu, Şahan Arzruni, Ali Darmar, Verda Erman, Betin Güneş, Meral Güneyman, Sirvart Kalpakyan Karamanuk, Arın Karamürsel, Ayşegül Sarıca, Ergican Saydam and Gülay Uğurata., Janet Mafyan (mother of Alain Altinoglu)
In 1972, the Austrian government bestowed Statzer with the honorary title of "Professor".

## Personal life

In 1933, Statzer married the Turkish actress Bedia Muvahhit. Following their divorce, he married again in 1952, this time to Hungarian violinist Lilly Szekely, leader of the then touring women's music ensemble "Pogány".
In 1944, Statzer became a Turkish citizen, and later converted to Islam.

## Death

Statzer died of a heart attack on 17 June 1974 while driving in Europe. His funeral took place on 2 July 1974 at the Teşvikiye Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey.
# Jailbait (web series)

Jailbait is an American improvised comedy web series starring John Lehr as Oswald "Ozzie" O'Connor, a guy who accidentally buys drugs in a sting operation and is sent to prison. Ten episodes premiered on April 1, 2011 on Crackle It was not renewed for a second season.