OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georgette de Montenay

Georgette de Montenay (1540–1581) was the French author of Emblemes ou devises chrestiennes, published in Lyon between 1567 and 1571. Montenay has always been regarded as a lady-in-waiting to Jeanne d'Albret, the Protestant Queen of Navarre, partly because she dedicated her work to the Queen. An intriguing aspect of Montenay's Calvinist life is that she was married in 1562 to Guyon de Gout, a devout Catholic.
Montenay was born in Toulouse. She came from an affluent military family, but was orphaned when young and was taken into the court by the Queen of Navarre, whom she served first as fille d'honneur and later as dame d'honneur. Her position enabled her to acquire a thorough grounding in the classics and exposed her to Evangelism. She died at Sainte-Germier, near Toulouse.

## Emblemes ou Devises Chrestiennes

Montenay's book is an important milestone in the history of emblem books, inasmuch as it was written by a female member of the Reformed (Calvinist) faith. Montenay claims in her foreword that the book represents the first collection of Christian emblems. However, there are earlier emblematic works such as Claude Paradin's "Devises heroiques" (Lyons:, 1551; 1557). Montenay's Emblemes signals the beginning of a systematic exploitation of these emblems in religious propaganda. It was illustrated using allegorical engravings by Pierre Woeiriot rather than the more traditional woodcuts. It is unusual in calling for participation by the reader in recognising biblical allusions, both verbal and visual, and serves to both educate and entertain.
Montenay's work was thought to have first appeared in 1571, but a copy in the Royal Library in Copenhagen shows that it first appeared in 1567 and had been languishing in the hands of her publishers, Jean Marcorelle and Philippe de Castellas, since 1561. The delay may be explained by the religious turmoil of the time making early publication unwise. The Peace of Saint-Germain in 1570 raised hopes which were soon dashed by the 1572 St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre. In 1584 a Latin version was published, followed in 1619 by the Frankfurt-am-Main polyglot edition in Spanish, Italian, German, English and Dutch. The same illustrations are used in all three editions, so that the plates needed moving between Lyons, Zurich and Frankfurt. The motto or title included in each engraving is in Latin, and is invariably a quotation from the Vulgate version of the Bible, a book with which the common people shared an easy familiarity. The reader was expected to be able to place the quotations in context.
The Scottish calligrapher Esther Inglis revised an emblem by Montenay to honour her patron, Marie Stewart, Countess of Mar. The illustration of the "wise woman who builds her house" from Proverbs 14:1, originally identified the wise woman as Jeanne d'Albret.
# Grupo Saker-Ti

Grupo Saker-Ti was a Guatemalan group of writers formed in 1947. The name derives from the Cakchiquel language word for "dawn." Because they were left-wing ideologues who supported the democratically elected presidents of Guatemala Juan José Arévalo and Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán, a December 1952 United States Central Intelligence Agency report stated that "one of the oldest and most consistently prominent of the (Communist) front groups is Grupo Saker-Ti, an organization formed by militant young intellectuals associated with the leftist-nationalist Revolution of 1944."
The movement disbanded and many of its members fled Guatemala following the 1954 Operation PBSuccess that overthrew the government.
Grupo Saker-Ti members included:
* Julio Fausto Aguilera (b. 1929), poet
* Huberto Alvarado (1927-1974), poet, politician
* Melvin René Barahona (1931-1965), poet
* Adalberto de León Soto (1919-1957), sculptor
* Abelardo Rodas Barrios (1930-1988), poet
* Carlos Navarrete (b. 1931), writer, anthropologist
* Raúl Leiva (1916-1975), poet
* Werner Ovalle López (1928-1970), poet
* Oscar Arturo Palencia (1932-1981), writer
* Roberto Paz y Paz (1927-2004), journalist
* Rafael Sosa (b. 1928), poet
* Olga Martínez Torres, (b. 1927), poet
* José María López Valdizón (1929-1975), writer
* Orlando Vitola (1922-1952), writer
* Enrique Palmer (b. 1934), writer and poet.
* Jorge Sarmientos (1931-2012), musician
# Lain

Lain may refer to:

## Places

* Lain, Guinea, a town and sub-prefecture in the Nzérékoré Region
* Lain, Iran, a village in Kurdistan Province
* Lain, Yonne, a commune in the Yonne département, France

## People
### Given name

* Lain (singer), English singer
* Lain Maw Thee (born 1989), Burmese singer and songwriter
* Lain Singh Bangdel (1919–2002), Nepalese artist, historian, and novelist
* Latuinus (died c. AD 440), also known as Lain, Gallo-Roman bishop and saint

### Middle name

* Pedro Laín Entralgo (1908–2001) Spanish historian, philosopher, physician, and writer

### Surname

* Chasey Lain (born 1971), American actress
* Chip Lain (born 1958), American stock car racing driver
* Douglas Lain (born 1970), American novelist
* Evelina De Lain (born 1977) English pianist
* Jean-Pierre Le Lain (born 1961), French rower
* Jean Thomas Dulaien (1727–1728), also known as Jean Thomas du Lain, French pirate
* Kalmer Lain (born 1968), Estonian politician
* Kellan Lain (born 1989), Canadian ice hockey player
* Rosemary Lain-Priestley (born 1967), Anglican priestess
* T. H. Lain, American pseudonymous novelist
* Zinedine Hameur-Lain (born 1986), French-Algerian kickboxer

### Fictional

* Lain Iwakura, the title character of the anime television series Serial Experiments Lain

## Other uses

* Laining, a synonym for Torah reading
* Obrascón Huarte Lain, a Spanish construction and civil engineering company
# Farm land (real estate niche)

Farm land is a real estate niche that deals with the purchase and sale of Arable land. This niche requires the real estate agent to have very particular knowledge about the land and farming industry. A Real Estate agent or broker that specialises in farms must be knowledgeable in the following: City, County and State regulations of farms. The agent must be familiar with P&L statements for farms. Farm land can be very large: some farms are more than 100 acres.
The agent must be familiar with livestock farms and crop producing farms to determine the market value of the property.
Value of the property is determined with the expected return on investment of the farm business. Farm machinery are often included as part of the transaction. In many cases, farm machinery are worth more than $1 million.
Farming transaction is very complex. There are few lenders available to finance a farm.
A state salesperson or brokers license is required to represent a seller or buyer.
A real estate salesperson or broker should have a minimum of 5 years experience working with an experience farm broker before soliciting for their own farm clients.
# Garema Place

Garema Place is a paved outdoor area in Civic, Canberra, Australia, with a number of shops, restaurants and cafes with outdoor dining. As a central point within the CBD, many community events including protests and festivals are held at the location.
Garema Place was Gazetted as a city street in October 1952, when the disused Civic Centre railway station was removed from the site. The station had opened in 1921 as Canberra's second goods rail terminal when the Commonwealth railway line was extended from Kingston, but closed in 1922 when the rail bridge over the Molonglo River was washed away in a flood. The rail corridor ran along what is now City Walk and was preserved until 1950. At that time the National Capital Planning and Development Committee abandoned plans for a Canberra City railway, noting there were disadvantages in having a railway in the centre of a city.
By the mid 1960's Garema Place had been converted to a pedestrian plaza. Today, Garema Place and nearby City Walk are the location of Canberra's Multicultural Festival held each February and the Celebrate Canberra Festival in March.
In 1963, then-Prime Minister Robert Menzies opened the nearby Monaro Mall (now Canberra Centre), which became the first in Australia to be fully-enclosed and air-conditioned with three floors. Due to the expansive nature of the centre and its association with the Garema Place and nearby City Walk, the Centre has since grown to also cover the land, as if it were a district of its own.
Garema Place is known for its sculptures and artworks by local artists, predominantly "The Cushion and the Wedge", a silver statue of a pillow located in the main area near the chess board. This pillow is colloquially known as the 'Goon Bag', for its resemblance to the Australian icon.
The most recent addition is the "Big Swoop", which commemorates the Australian magpie and its place in Australian culture. One of the more common birds of Australia, including urban Canberra, it is celebrated for its mellifluous carolling and its remarkable memory. During the breeding season the protective male can swoop on a human, occasionally making contact. At other times they are wont to swoop on a dropped chip or other morsel. The statue, designed by local artist Yanni Pounartzis and constructed by sculptor Gustavo Balboa and scenic artist Ari Maack, was installed in March 2022 but was not sufficiently robust to withstand a vandal attack, and had to be removed. It was rebuilt by fibreglass specialist Stuart Roswell to be indistinguishable from the original, but of much sterner stuff, and returned to its original place in December 2022.
# Am Zoer

Am Zoer is a sub-prefecture of Wadi Fira Region in Chad.
# Glenea nympha

Glenea nympha is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1865. It is known from Borneo and Malaysia.
# Fernando Campos Harriet

Fernando Campos Harriet (1910–2003) was a Chilean lawyer and historian.
* This article about a Chilean lawyer, judge or jurist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Margarites bairdii

Margarites bairdii, common name Baird's margarite, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Margaritidae.

## Description

(Original description by W.H. Dall) The height of the shell attains 4 mm, its diameter 5 mm. The small, white shell has a depressed conic shape. it is polished, externally porcellanous, internally slightly nacreous. The globular nucleus is dextral. The spire contains 5 or more whorls. The radiating sculpture consists of occasional faint impressed incremental lines. The spiral sculpture consists of occasional microscopic striae, and a single strap-like band appressed to the suture. It bears numerous flattish squarish nodules or elevations, which coronate the whorls. The periphery is rounded. The base of the shell is rounded, depressed in the center, which is nearly filled with a mass of white callus having a very finely granular surface. The granular surface of the callus is common to the young of other species, and is lost in the adult. The ovate aperture has a simple, thin, oblique margin.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean Sea.
# Mellon

Mellon may refer to:

## People

* Mellon family, influential banking and political family originally of Pennsylvania, USA
** Rachel Mellon Walton (1899–2006)
** Richard Mellon Scaife (1932-2014), American publisher
** Richard B. Mellon (1858–1933), American banker, industrialist and philanthropist
** Richard King Mellon (1899–1970), American financier
** Sarah Mellon (1903–1965), heiress
** Thomas Mellon (1813–1908), Scots-Irish-American entrepreneur, lawyer, judge, founder of Mellon Bank, and patriarch of the Mellon family
** Ailsa Mellon Bruce (1901–1969), daughter of Andrew William Mellon, philanthropist
** Paul Mellon (1907–1999), son of Andrew William Mellon, philanthropist
** Andrew W. Mellon (1855–1937), U.S. banker, businessman and Treasury Secretary
** Christopher Mellon (born 1958), U.S. former politician and businessman
** William Larimer Mellon, Sr. (1868–1949), entrepreneur
** William Larimer Mellon, Jr. (1910–1989), a.k.a. Larry Mellon, philanthropist
** Timothy Mellon, entrepreneur, founder of Guilford Transportation Industries
* Alfred Mellon (1820 – 24 March 1867), British composer and conductor
* Micky Mellon (born 1972), Scottish former footballer, now Manager
* Niall Mellon (born 1967), Irish philanthropist
* Pauline Mellon, Irish mathematician

## Other uses

* Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, private foundation with five core areas of interest, endowed with wealth accumulated by Andrew W. Mellon
* Mellon Trust, a charitable trust founded by Andrew W. Mellon
* Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium, a U.S. government-owned auditorium in Washington, D.C.'s Federal Triangle
* Carnegie Mellon University, leading university in Pittsburgh
* Mellon Institute, research institute founded by the Mellon family, merged to become Carnegie Mellon University
* Mellon College of Science, science college at Carnegie Mellon University
* Mellon Financial, a wholly owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (BNY Mellon)
* Mellon Arena, home of the NHL Pittsburgh Penguins
* Mellon Square, Square located in Pittsburgh
* Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness, Smashing Pumpkin's 1995 2-disc album
* Mellon (meaning "friend") is the password to enter Moria in the novel The Lord of the Rings
* Mellon (newspaper), a Greek socialist newspaper
* Mellon: An American Life, a 2006 biography of Andrew Mellon by David Cannadine
# Ethobuella

Ethobuella is a genus of North American araneomorph spiders in the family Cybaeidae, and was first described by R. V. Chamberlin & Wilton Ivie in 1937. As of May 2019 it contains only two species: E. hespera and E. tuonops. Originally placed with the funnel weavers, it was elevated to genus and moved to the dwarf sheet spiders in 1967, then moved to the Cybaeidae in 2017.
# Glucic acid

Glucic acid is an acid produced by the action of acids on cane-sugar or of alkalis on glucose.
    Tautomeric forms of glucic acid
# Farm income

In United States agricultural policy, several measures are used to gauge farm income over a given period of time.
* Gross cash income is the sum of all receipts from the sale of crops, livestock, and farm related goods and services as well as all forms of direct payments from the government.
* Gross farm income is the same as gross cash income with the addition of nonmoney income, such as the value of home consumption of self-produced food and the imputed gross rental value of farm dwellings.
* Net cash income is gross cash income less all cash expenses such as for feed, seed, fertilizer, property taxes, interest on debt, wages to hired labor, contract labor and rent to nonoperator landlords.
* Net farm income is gross farm income less cash expenses and noncash expenses, such as capital consumption, perquisites to hired labor, and farm household expenses. It is a longer term measure of the ability of the farm to survive as a viable income-earning business.
* Net cash income is a shorter term measure of cash flow.

## Farm income and balance sheet

The income statement measures the profitability of a farm business for a particular period of time, usually one year. The balance sheet measures the wealth or financial position of the business at a particular point in time by reporting the farm’s assets, debt, and net worth.
The Economic Research Service publishes the income statement and balance sheet of the Nation’s farm sector, and the farm sector financial statement for each state.
# Ganzhou Huangjin Airport (former)

Ganzhou Huangjin Airport (IATA: KOW, ICAO: ZSGZ) was an airport that served the city of Ganzhou in East China's Jiangxi province. It was located in Shuinan New Area in Zhanggong District, and was named after the nearby village of Huangjin. Originally built in 1936, it was one of the first civil airports in China, but was closed on 25 March 2008 when all services were transferred to the new airport of the same name.

## History

The earliest construction of the airport is 1930, and was originally called Nanwai (南外) airport, serving as a rudimentary waypoint between Chongqing and all points to southern and eastern seaboard. The airport was rebuilt in 1936 with a 1,200-meter main runway and a 900-meter auxiliary runway. Both runways were 40 meters wide and 32 centimeters thick. The airport was mainly used by the military, but also had civil flights to Chongqing, China's wartime capital.
During World War II, the airport was known as Kanchow (Kan Hsien) Airfield and was used by the United States Army Air Forces Fourteenth Air Force as part of the China Defensive Campaign (1942–1945). Kanchow was used as a photo-reconnaissance base by the Americans, which flew unarmed P-38 Lightning aircraft equipped with an array of mapping cameras on combat missions over Japanese-held territory. The airport also was the temporary base of many P-51 Mustang and B-25 Mitchell medium bombers during the war, which rotated flights in and out of the airfield frequently. The Americans closed their facilities at the airport in September 1945 at the end of the war.
In 1959 the main runway was repaired and widened by 10 meters, and the airport was opened to civil flights on 13 November 1959, but later ceased operation. In 1987 and 1992 the airport was expanded twice, with its runway lengthened to 2,200 meters and widened to 45 meters (class 4C). It was closed for the last time on 25 March 2008, when all flights were transferred to the new Ganzhou Huangjin Airport. Its final flight was China Eastern Airlines Flight 2993 to Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport.
# Glenea obliqua

Glenea obliqua is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Jalopy (disambiguation)

A Jalopy is an old car that is often in a barely functional state.
Jalopy may also refer to:

## Automobiles

* Lemon (automobile), a defective automobile
* Rat rod, an updated term for a modern interpretation of a jalopy, not to be confused with a traditional hot rod

## Other

* Jalopy (film), a 1953 film starring The Bowery Boys
* Jalopy (video game), an indie game developed by Minskworks.
# Geranium libani

Geranium libani, the Lebanese geranium, is a species of flowering plant in the family Geraniaceae, native to wooded mountains in Lebanon, Syria and central Turkey.

## Description

Geranium libani has a thick, branching rhizome; the ascending stems are hairy. This plant reaches on average 20–60 centimetres (7.9–23.6 inches) in height. The petiolate leaves have five lobes. The flowers have a diameter of 4 to 10 cm and are purple. The flowering period extends from March through June. The 3 cm fruit is a capsule with pubescent valves.
# Ethobuella tuonops

Ethobuella tuonops is a species of true spider in the family Cybaeidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.
# ANKRD25

KN motif and ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KANK2 gene.
# Farm gate marketing

Farm gate marketing or farmgate sales describes a direct marketing method whereby farmers sell agricultural produce—mostly food—directly to the consumer, to restaurants and caterers, and to independent retailers. Farm gate sales are a common type of marketing found throughout traditional small farming sectors worldwide and, in some countries, account for the vast amount of sales as far as foodstuffs and livestock are concerned.

## Characteristics

As the name implies, farm gate sales is a marketing strategy undertaken by the producer near the location where the product is produced. Consumers come to the production unit or farm to buy produce and, in some cases, pick the produce themselves. Examples include the sale of vegetables from a producer's garden, the sale of eggs from an egg production unit, the direct sale of livestock from a ranch, and pick-your-own berries, fruits, and flowers operations. In general, there is no limit to the type of items that can be marketed in this manner, as long as there are willing buyers and local ordinances permit such sales. Sometimes, a very limited number of intermediaries are situated between the farmer and the consumer (see also short food supply chains). Generally, wholesalers and retailers are bypassed, and revenue received from the sales contributes immediately to a farm's income.
In terms of social goals, farmgate sales help to build a direct relationship between the farming community and consumers, as well as fostering respect for food and awareness of how it is produced by consumers. It can also contribute to budget savings by consumers (see also potato movement).
In environmental terms, farmgate sales shorten transport distances and are expected to reduce food waste.

## Sales methods

Farmgate sales are most common in the form of either retail outlets in a farm shop, roadside farm stands, or at stands run by farmers at farmers' markets or food fairs. However, other distribution channels are also used, such as door-to-door sales and distance selling–so-called "box schemes"—where farmers take orders by telephone, mail order, or via the internet. Also practised are "pick-your-own" schemes, where farmers invite consumers to pick their own fruit and vegetables.

## Challenges

A main challenge for farmgate sales lies in ensuring compliance with food laws (e.g., hygiene rules and labelling requirements), as well as consumer law (information requirements and, at times, the consumer's right to withdraw from a contract of sale). This complex regulatory environment can be difficult to handle for farmers not trained in these areas.

## Regulations

Under the heading of "Product of my farm", the European Commission has started to take an interest in promoting farmgate sales and is contemplating a policy that would encourage farmers to engage in direct marketing schemes for their produce. In parts of North America, such as in the Canadian province of British Columbia, regulators began to take an interest in farmgate sales and creating rules to facilitate direct sales from farms in 2009.
# Makindye Prison

Makindye Prison is a Uganda government state-run prison which became notorious for extrajudicial killings and execution of government opponents during the time of Ugandan dictator, Idi Amin.
Makindye Prison started and was built as a conventional civilian prison. It was turned into a military prison in 1971 when dictator Idi Amin came to power. Amin's authorities then started detaining opponents of the government there.
John Kakonge, Uganda's former Minister of Agriculture under Milton Obote, was taken to Makindye Prison where his skull was crushed by a hammer allegedly by other prisoners. According to one version, prisoners were told that by hitting him, they would be saving themselves a similar fate. In turn, each prisoner was given a hammer to do as the previous one had done believing the same. A second report stated that prisoners were placed in a line and bludgeoned the person in front while waiting for a blow from behind.
The prison is still located in Makindye, one of the suburbs of Kampala city in Uganda.
# Alıç, Gölpazarı

Alıç is a village in the Gölpazarı District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 54 (2021).
# Glenea novemguttata

Glenea novemguttata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1831, originally under the genus Sphenura. It is known from Malaysia, Java and Sumatra.
# Jacques François Rosart

Jacques François Rosart (1714, Namur – 26 May 1777) was a punchcutter, engraver and founder of metal type from modern Belgium.
Rosart operated a successful type foundry in Brussels after arriving in the city in 1759, and before that worked in Haarlem. His typefaces were in the "transitional" style, and he also made script typefaces, which he called a Financière style, music typefaces and shadowed capitals.
Digital typefaces based on Rosart's work have been published.
# Geranium guamanense

Geranium guamanense is a species of plant in the family Geraniaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.