OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Milnesium

Milnesium is a genus of tardigrades. It is rather common, being found in a wide variety of habitats across the world. It has a fossil record extending back to the Cretaceous, the oldest species found so far (M. swolenskyi) is known from Turonian stage deposits on the east coast of the United States. Milnesiums are one of the most desiccation and radiation-resistant invertebrates on Earth because of their unique ability to transform into a "tun" state and utilize intrinsically disordered proteins when experiencing extreme environments.

## Species

Described species include:
* Milnesium alabamae Wallendorf & Miller, 2009
* Milnesium almatyense Tumanov, 2006
* Milnesium alpigenum Ehrenberg, 1853
* Milnesium antarcticum Tumanov, 2006
* Milnesium argentinum Roszkowska, Ostrowska & Kaczmarek, 2015
* Milnesium asiaticum Tumanov, 2006
* Milnesium barbadosense Meyer & Hinton, 2012
* Milnesium beasleyi Kaczmarek, Jakubowska & Michalczyk, 2012
* Milnesium beatae Roszkowska, Ostrowska & Kaczmarek, 2015
* Milnesium berladnicorum Ciobanu, Zawierucha, Moglan & Kaczmarek, 2014
* Milnesium bohleberi Bartels, Nelson, Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2014
* Milnesium brachyungue Binda & Pilato, 1990
* Milnesium cassandrae Moreno-Talamantes, Roszkowska, García-Aranda, Flores-Maldonado & Kaczmarek, 2019
* Milnesium burgessi Schlabach, Donaldson, Hobelman, Miller & Lowman, 2018
* Milnesium dornensis Ciobanu, Roszkowska & Kaczmarek, 2015
* Milnesium dujiangensis Yang, 2003
* Milnesium eurystomum Maucci, 1991
* Milnesium fridae Moreno-Talamantes, León-Espinosa, García-Aranda, Flores-Maldonado & Kaczmarek, 2020
* Milnesium granulatum Ramazzotti, 1962
* Milnesium jacobi Meyer & Hinton, 2010
* Milnesium katarzynae Kaczmarek, Michalczyk & Beasley, 2004
* Milnesium kogui Londoño, Daza, Caicedo, Quiroga & Kaczmarek, 2015
* Milnesium krzysztofi Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2007
* Milnesium lagniappe Meyer, Hinton & Dupré, 2013
* Milnesium longiungue Tumanov, 2006
* Milnesium minutum Pilato & Lisi, 2016
* Milnesium quadrifidum Nederström, 1919
* Milnesium rastrum Suzuki, Sugiura, Tsujimoto, and McInnes, 2023
* Milnesium reductum Tumanov, 2006
* Milnesium reticulatum Pilato, Binda & Lisi, 2002
* Milnesium sandrae Pilato & Lisi, 2016
* Milnesium shilohae Meyer, 2015
* Milnesium swansoni Young, Chappell, Miller & Lowman, 2016
* † Milnesium swolenskyi Bertolani & Grimaldi, 2000
* Milnesium tardigradum Doyère, 1840
* Milnesium tetralamellatum Pilato & Binda, 1991
* Milnesium tumanovi Pilato, Sabella & Lisi, 2016
* Milnesium validum Pilato, Sabella, D'Urso & Lisi, 2017
* Milnesium variefidum Morek, Gąsiorek, Stec, Blagden & Michalczyk, 2016
* Milnesium vorax Pilato, Sabella & Lisi, 2016
* Milnesium zsalakoae Meyer & Hinton, 2010
# Goner

Goner may refer to:
* Goner, Rajasthan, a village in India
* Goner Records, an American independent record label
* "Goner", a song by Twenty One Pilots from the album Blurryface, 2015
* "Goner", a song by Trixie Mattel from the album the Blonde & Pink Albums, 2022
* Goners, an unrealized film project by Joss Whedon
* The Goner, a psychedelic folk rock band from Sweden
# Ammopiptanthus

The genus Ammopiptanthus, endemic to the eastern desert of Central Asia, includes two species: A. mongolicus (Maxim.) Cheng f. and A. nanus (M. Pop.) Cheng f.
Ammopiptanthus is the only genus of evergreen broadleaf shrub in the northwest desert of China and both species are dominant in the local vegetation, so this genus plays an important role in fixing moving sands and delaying further desertification. The biological property of Ammopiptanthus evergreen broadleaf has been viewed as an ancestral trait that identifies it as a Tertiary relict taxon. The vegetation in northwest China was dominated by evergreen and/or deciduous broadleaf forests in the early Tertiary period according to the fossil evidence. When subsequent changes made the climate colder and drier from the early Miocene (24–16 Ma) in Central Asia, the forests were gradually replaced by steppe and then by desert. Today, their habitats are stony and/or sandy deserts where the climate is arid (annual precipitation ranges from 100 to 160 mm) and the temperature varies from below -30 °C in the winter to +40 °C in the summer. Because of low seed germination rates in the harsh environments and increasing anthropogenic pressures in their natural range, both A. mongolicus and A. nanus have been categorized as 'endangered' species. As a relict survivor of the evergreen broadleaf forest in this region from the Tertiary period, Ammopiptanthus has acquired the strong ability to adapt to the dry and extremely cold environments. The characteristics described above have recently attracted scientific attention to their anatomy, cold and drought stress resistance, and genetic diversity and geographic differentiation.

## Species

Ammopiptanthus comprises the following species:
* Ammopiptanthus mongolicus (Kom.) S.H. Cheng
* Ammopiptanthus nanus (Popov) S.H. Cheng

## Species names with uncertain taxonomic status

The status of the following species is unresolved:
* Ammopiptanthus kamelinii Lazkov
# 1775 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1775 in Scotland.

## Incumbents
### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – James Montgomery; then Henry Dundas;
* Solicitor General for Scotland – Henry Dundas; then Alexander Murray

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord Arniston, the younger
* Lord Justice General – Duke of Queensberry
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Barskimming

## Events

* Colliers and Salters (Scotland) Act 1775 provides for gradual removal of conditions of servitude on coal miners.
* The power of the burgh of Stirling to manage its own affairs is suspended when the Black Bond comes to light.
* Village of Tomintoul laid out by Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon.
* John Howie's Biographia Scoticana is published.
* Samuel Johnson's A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland is published.

## Births

* 12 March – Henry Eckford, shipbuilder in New York (died 1832 in Constantinople)
* 30 April – George Kinloch, radical politician (died 1833 in London)
* 8 September – John Leyden, orientalist (died 1811 in Java)
* 9 October – Sir Alexander Boswell, 1st Baronet, politician, poet, songwriter and antiquary (killed in duel 1822)
* 26 October – Alexander Thom, military surgeon, judge and politician (died 1858 in Canada)
* 13 November – John Burns, surgeon (drowned 1850)
* 14 December – Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald, admiral (died 1860 in London)

## Deaths

* 17 June – John Pitcairn, major in the marines (born 1722; killed in Battle of Bunker Hill)
* 18 November – Robert Forbes, Episcopal Bishop of Ross and Caithness (born 1708)
* 28 December – John Campbell, author (born 1708)
# Mille

Mille can refer to:

## People

* Constantin Mille, Romanian journalist and politician
* Mathieu Mille, French ice hockey player

## Places

* Mille Lacs County, Minnesota
* Mille Lacs Lake in Minnesota.
* Mille River, a tributary of the Awash River in Ethiopia
* Mille (woreda), a district in Ethiopia
* An alternative spelling for Mili Atoll

## Transportation

* Aprilia RSV Mille, a motorcycle.
* Fiat Mille, the Brazilian Fiat Uno in its 1.0 L version
* Mille Miglia, an open-road endurance race which took place in Italy twenty-four times from 1927 to 1957

## Other uses

* Mille (card game), a card game for two players
* Mille (TV series), a Danish television series
* "Mille" (song), an Italian pop song
* Mill (currency), or mille, a now-abstract currency
* Per mille, parts per thousand
** Cost per mille used in advertising
* I Mille 'The Thousand', the volunteers in the Expedition of the Thousand, a military action of the Italian Risorgimento, 1860
# Arizona Sandsharks

Arizona Sandsharks was a U.S. indoor soccer team that played in the Continental Indoor Soccer League (CISL). It was founded in 1992 and folded in 1997, along with the CISL.

## Club history

The Sandsharks were founded on August 3, 1992, under the ownership of Jerry Colangelo, owner of the NBA's Phoenix Suns, as a founding member of the Continental Indoor Soccer League. Unfortunately, the 'Sharks were unsuccessful on the turf as the club missed the playoffs in all four of its seasons in the CISL. At the box office, the 'Sharks record was mixed: they did manage higher-than-league average crowds at America West Arena in three of its four seasons, but still only drew 5,331 fans per match. (Summertime indoor soccer proved not to be very lucrative, as the CISL itself averaged only 5,464.)
In 1995, a brawl broke out at a game between the Sandsharks and the visiting Portland Pride, and Arizona's Franklin McIntosh continued the melee into the parking lot. When Colangelo attempted to break up the fight, McIntosh accidentally broke the owner’s nose. This proved to be the breaking point (literally) for Colangelo, who after years of financial losses sought to sell the team. Buyers were found in Kerry Dunne and Brian Weymouth, but the sale was completed just before the 1996 season, so the new owners chose to suspend operations for a year. After another awful season in 1997, though, the Sandsharks withdrew from the CISL; the club was then reorganized and renamed the Arizona Thunder, entering the Premier Soccer Alliance in 1998.

### Year-by-year

| Year | Record | Regular season | Playoffs | Avg. attendance |
| 1993 | 6–22 | 6th | Did not qualify | 5,316 |
| 1994 | 11–17 | 7th Western | Did not qualify | 4,581 |
| 1995 | 11–17 | 4th Southern | Did not qualify | 5,673 |
| 1997 | 8–20 | 5th Western | Did not qualify | 6,153 |
| Overall | 36–76 | – | – | 5,331 |

### Coaches

* Peter Duah 1993–1994
* Ron Newman 1995
* Luis Dabo & Petar Baralic 1997

## Notable players

* Randy Soderman
* Rick Soderman

## Honors

First team All Star
* 1994: Terry Woodberry
# Mindstrip

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Metal Hammer | 6/10 |
Mindstrip is the fourth album by the Belgian electro-industrial act Suicide Commando. The album was ranked #19 on the German Alternative Chart's (DAC) Top 50 albums of 2000 and peaked at #12 on the CMJ RPM Charts in the U.S.

## Track listing

| No. | Track | Length |
| 1. | "Jesus Wept" | 5:59 |
| 2. | "Hell Raiser (Psychopath 01-Version) | 5:01 |
| 3. | "Body Count Proceed" | 5:37 |
| 4. | "Raise Your God" | 4:07 |
| 5. | "Mindstripper | 4:31 |
| 6. | "Run" | 3:41 |
| 7. | "Comatose Delusion (Overdose Shot Two)" | 5:12 |
| 8. | "Blood In Face" | 4:47 |
| 9. | "Love Breeds Suicide" | 5:16 |
| 10. | "Slaves" | 5:40 |
# Battrans

Battrans (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Points of interest

* Parc de l'Étang
# Attila Kriston

Attila Kriston (born 6 June 1975 in Budapest) is a former Hungarian professional football player who played for Livingston and Hungary among others.
# Anthony Mensah

Anthony Osei Kwadwo (born 31 October 1972 in Kumasi), known as Anthony Mensah, is a former Ghanaian football goalkeeper.

## Career

Mensah used this name whilst playing for Asante Kotoko FC. He won the best defender Award as the goalkeeper for Asante Kotoko FC in the 1993/1994 football season.

## International

Mensah was a member of the Men's National Team that won the bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.

## Coaching career

He is currently a football coach for a youth club in the United States in Cincinnati, Ohio. As well as a goalkeeper coach at Indian Hill High School.
# Goneri of Brittany

Goneri of Brittany was a sixth-century hermit of the church in Britain.
Goneri lived as an exile to the world amongst the Breton people, a Celtic nation of northwestern France. It is recorded that his hermitage was situated near the community of Tréguier.
Saint Goneri of Brittany is commemorated 18 July in the Orthodox and Catholic Churches.
# American Landrace

The American Landrace is an American breed of domestic pig. It is white in color, with a long body, fine hair, a long snout and heavy, drooping ears. Like all landrace pigs, it derives from the Danish Landrace.

## History

The American Landrace derives from the Danish Landrace, which in turn derives from cross-breeding in the late nineteenth century between local Danish pigs and Large White stock imported from Britain.$^{:587}$ In 1934 twenty-four of these pigs were imported from Denmark by the United States Department of Agriculture for cross-breeding and research purposes, with a condition that they not be used to create a purebred commercial stock.$^{:405}$ That restriction was lifted in 1949 and a breed association, the American Landrace Association, was established in 1950. The new breed was founded on stock that was either purebred Danish or had a small percentage of Poland China blood. To reduce inbreeding, thirty-eight pigs of Danish, Swedish and Norwegian Landrace descent were imported in 1954 from Norway.$^{:405}$$^{:537}$

## Characteristics

The American Landrace is a long, lean, white pig with 16 or 17 ribs. The head is long and narrow, the ears are large and heavy and hang forward close to the snout. The back is only slightly arched or is nearly flat. The side is even and well-fleshed and the ham is plump but not over-fat.$^{:405}$ The sows produce plenty of milk, the lactation peaking at five weeks, which is rather later than is the case in most breeds. They are prolific with good mothering abilities.$^{:405}$
# Amazon Echo Buds

Amazon Echo Buds are wireless earbuds made by Amazon as part of the Amazon Echo family.
# Balacra furva

Balacra furva is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1911. It is found in Ghana and Ivory Coast.
# Alfred Larsen

Alfred Larsen may refer to:
* Alfred Larsen (sailor), Norwegian businessman and sailor
* Alfred Larsen (wrestler), Norwegian sport wrestler
# Gurakki

Gurakki, also spelt Gorakki, is a village of Haripur District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is part of Kachhi Village Council and is located at 34°6'0N 72°59'0E at an altitude of 847 metres (2782 feet). The village is at the top of the hills and is connected by a metaled road with Haripur and Kakotri. Most of the population has relocated to urban areas.
# Attidius (senator)

Attidius (fl. 1st century BC), possibly to be identified with Marcus Atilius Bulbus, was a senator of the Roman Republic. Sometime in the early 70s BC, he was convicted of a crime, probably maiestas, and exiled. Attidius found refuge in the court of Mithridates VI of Pontus, and the two men were friends for many years. The sole evidence for Attidius's life and career is a passage by the Greek historian Appian in his Mithridatic Wars.
Around 67 BC, during the Third Mithridatic War, Attidius joined a conspiracy to assassinate Mithridates. The plot was discovered, and the Pontic king put him to death. In recognition of his rank, Mithridates forbade his torture. The other conspirators suffered protracted torture, but the freedmen attached to Attidius were granted clemency by the king, because they were judged to have acted out of obligation to their patron.

## Attidius or Atilius?

The friend of Mithridates is the only senator known to have the nomen Attidius during the Republic, and since other names in Appian are problematic, his Ἀττίδιος has been read also as Attilius. It has been argued that "Attidius" could in fact be Marcus Atilius Bulbus, a corrupt juryman who, according to Cicero, accepted bribes in the trial of Statius Albius Oppianicus in 74 BC. Atilius Bulbus was himself put on trial sometime between 74 and 70 BC and charged under the Lex Cornelia de maiestate, a capital crime, for attempting to incite the legion commanded by Gaius Cosconius in Illyria. Except during proscriptions and civil wars, the Romans of the Republic preferred the punishment of exile to execution for men of rank.
It has been conjectured that the military efforts of Atilius in Illyria were on behalf of either Aemilius Lepidus, who along with Marcus Brutus (consul 77 BC) attempted to resist the senatorial oligarchy, or Quintus Sertorius and his Hispanian government in exile. If Atilius is to be identified with Attidius, a Sertorian connection could explain how the exile ended up in the court of Mithridates, but this reconstruction of events is "highly speculative".
Atilius Bulbus came from "one of the most famous houses of the plebeian nobility, now in decay and showing no more consuls." Ronald Syme suggested that he might be a descendant of the M. Atilius Bulbus who was consul in 245 and 235 BC. Cato, the brother-in-law of Marcus Brutus, married an Atilia, indicating ties between the Bruti and Atilii that might point toward Bulbus's motives in Illyria.

## Selected bibliography
### Primary source

* Appian, Mithridatic Wars 90.

### Secondary sources

* Alexander, Michael C. Trials in the Late Roman Republic, 149 BC to 50 BC. University of Toronto Press, 1990.
* Gruen, Erich S. The Last Generation of the Roman Republic. University of California Press, 1974, 1995.
* Kelly, Gordon P. A History of Exile in the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press, 2006, pp. 187–188 online.
* Syme, Ronald. "Rome and the Balkans, 80 BC–AD 14." In The Provincial at Rome. University of Exeter Press, 1999.
# Antonius Wyngaerde

Antonius Wyngaerde (died 1499) was a composer associated with the city of Antwerp. He was born in Utrecht. He gained some reputation for his contrapuntal ability.
# Ali Ibrahim (athlete)

Ali Ibrahim (born 15 February 1971), is a Djiboutian middle-distance athlete.

## Competition Results

Ibrahim competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics held in Atlanta, and entered the 1500 metres where he ran into 10th place in his heat thus not qualifying for the next round.
# Maurice Boisdon

Maurice Eugène Boisdon (22 March 1855 – 24 October 1928) was a French fencer. He competed in the individual sabre and épée events at the 1900 Summer Olympics.
# Hein van der Heijden

Hein van der Heijden (born July 11, 1958 in Heerlen) is a Dutch stage, television and film actor.

## Career

In 1983, Hein finished the theatre school in Arnhem. With his graduation project he won the prize 'Friends of the theatre' for his role in a piece of Woody Allen In 1989, Hein signed at Toneelgroep Amsterdam, until 2001, when he broke up with Toneelgroep Amsterdam to start a career as freelance actor.
In 2002, he had his musical debut in the musical "Frank Sinatra: That's life" as Frank Sinatra. In 2004, he played the role of Scar in the Dutch version of The Lion King (musical), for both roles he was nominated for the John Kraaijkamp Musical Awards. In 2007, Hein won the Arlecchino prize for his role in the stageplay "Mighty society 4". In 2012 he won the Louis d'Or for two roles.

## Stage and film career

* Hector, (1987) as Swa Ghijssels.
* Wij houden zo van Julio, (1990).
* De Brug, (1990) as Gijs Bardoel.
* Werther Nieland, (1991).
* Suite 215, (1992).
* Richting Engeland, (1993) as Jaap.
* Sneeuwval, (1993) as Jan.
* Lolamoviola: All Quiet, (1994).
* Oude tongen, (1994) as Theo Klein.
* Coverstory, (1993–1995) as Rudi Marks.
* Goede daden bij daglicht: Site by Site, (1996) as Pol.
* Naar de klote!, (1996)
* Consult, (1996).
* Baantjer, (1998)De Cock en de moord op de priester. as: Pater Frank.
* Quidam, Quidam, (1999) as Dr. Klinkelaar.
* Dalheim, (2000).
* Somberman's aktie, (2000) as Von Meijenveld.
* Wilhelmina, (2001) as Doenselaer.
* Meisje jongen ijsje, (2002).
* Russen, (2002) as Rudy.
* Bergen Binnen, (2003) as Bert.
* De Band, (2004) as Jeweler.
* Drijfzand, (2004)
* Keyzer en de Boer advocaten, (2005) as Mr. Glas.
* Koppels, (2006) as Mr. van Bijnem.
* Intensive Care, (2006) as Laurens van Nieuwenhuijzen.
* Spoorloos verdwenen, (2006) as Chris Koops.
* Grijpstra en de Gier, (2006) as Bart Schutter.
* Flikken Maastricht, (2007) as Arnold Schouten.
* De fuik, (2008) as Dominnee.
* Vuurzee, (2009) As Bol
* Witte vis, (2009)
* Lege maag, (2009)
* Terug naar de Kust, (2009)
* Sorry Minister, (2009)
* Den Uyl en de Lockhead affaire, (2010) as Dries van Agt (TV-series)
* Rundskop, (2011) As Renaat Maes
* Van god los, (2011) Jos (TV-series)
# Atmospheric Environment

Atmospheric Environment is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research pertaining to air pollution and other ways humans and natural forces affect the Earth's atmosphere. It was established in 1967. In 1990 it was split into two parts, Atmospheric Environment, Part A: General Topics and Atmospheric Environment, Part B: Urban Atmosphere, which were merged again in 1994. The editors-in-chief are C.K. Chan (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology), H.B. Singh (NASA Ames Research Center), and A. Wiedensohler (Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2013 impact factor of 3.062.
# Gurakuqi

Gurakuqi, Goracuchi is an Albanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alessandro Goracuchi (1807–1887), scientist, doctor and diplomat in 19th-century Austrian Istria
* Karl Gurakuqi (1895–1971), Albanian linguist and folklorist
* Luigj Gurakuqi (1879–1925), Albanian writer and politician
# Mynydd Llangorse

Mynydd Llangorse is a mountain on the western edge of the Black Mountains in the Brecon Beacons National Park in Powys, south Wales. It lies two miles east of Llangors and its lake and 5 miles south of Talgarth. Its summit at 515m (1690 feet) overtops the location 600m to the south at which a trig point is sited by 9m. The broad spur of Cefn Moel extends south towards the village of Bwlch whilst a spur to the southeast forms Pen Tir which reaches just over 450m above sea level. It is a Marilyn with a prominence of 161 metres.

## Geology

The lower slopes of the hill are formed from mudstones of the St Maughans Formation whilst the upper slopes are formed from sandstones and mudstones of the Senni Beds Formation, both of the Old Red Sandstone which was laid down during the Devonian period. A thin calcrete known as the Ffynnon Limestone occurs at the junction of the two formations in some places. The calcrete and the sandstone have been quarried in various places over the years.

## Access

The hill is designated as open country and therefore freely accessible to walkers. Various bridleways run to and over the hill whilst minor roads, 'green lanes' and restricted byways also provide access for horseriders and mountain bikers too. The Beacons Way ascends Cefn Moel from Bwlch before dropping into the cwm en route for the hamlet of Cwmdu in the Rhiangoll valley to the east.
# Hazel Hastings

Hazel Mary Hastings born Hazel Mary Daunais (November 8, 1897 – January 27, 1993) was a Canadian teacher and Roman Catholic laywoman.

## Life

Hastings was born in Battleford in 1897. She had an unusual childhood as her father died in 1901 and her mother decided to be a nun when she was five and she was placed in the convent's small school where the students wore habits and veils. She left there in 1911 and was sent to a convent in France for two years to improve her French. She was later known for her love of precise language.
Shw worked in England during the war and in 1919 she quickly met, married and left for Malaya with Major William George Warren Hastings. Her husband was a lawyer and the son of George Woodyatt Hastings, a disgraced former member of parliament. They had five of their six children in Malaya where she became a deputy commissioner for the Girl Guides. She returned to England in 1930 unhappy with colonial life while her husband remained in Malaya.
In 1938 she moved to a flat in Oxford where she enjoyed the diversity of people and her friends included Willie and Hans Schenk, German prisoners-of-war, and Penelope Betjeman.
In 1952 her life was transformed after her husband died and she decided to move to Uganda where three of her children lived. She became a teacher of English at Bukalasa seminary. She returned to Europe via a job in Zambia ending up in Lisbon, then Rome and then Offenburg in the Black Forest aged 75. All the time she was teaching English but she was disappointed that she could not pick up the German language. Aged eighty she moved to Scotland to assist her son and she died back in Oxford after a few years living with her daughter in 1993.