OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A473 road

The A473 is a main road linking Pontypridd with Bridgend in Wales.
The route begins in Upper Boat just south of Pontypridd, at the junction with the A470 and A4054 roads. It crosses the bridge in an easterly direction and continues along the road until it reaches the hill known locally as Power Station hill until it reaches a roundabout near the village of Tonteg after which it heads in a south westerly direction. The road continues along the stretch of road bypassing the villages of Church Village, Llantwit Fardre, Beddau and Llantrisant. After Llantrisant, the road heads in a westerly direction through Llanharan and then turns to a south westerly direction through Pencoed. The road enters Bridgend from the south and passes through the town centre before terminating at the junction with the A48 at Laleston to the west of Bridgend.

## Talbot Green Bypass

The Talbot Green by-pass was opened in 1991 to relieve traffic in the village through disabling access to or from Pontyclun via Cowbridge Road, and provided a shorter route for the A473 Bridgend to Pontypridd Road.

## Church Village Bypass

Preparatory work on the bypass began in February 2008, and the bypass opened on 7 September 2010. It is a single carriageway, with crawler and overtaking lanes around roundabouts. As the result of this completion the existing A473 from Gwaun Meisgyn to Treforest route was downgraded to the B4595 meaning that "Power Station hill" became part of the A473 Pontypridd to Bridgend route which also meant that the A473 now starts at the A470 junction at Upper Boat rather than Treforest. It also meant that the A4058 in Treforest and Glyn Taff became part of the B4595 Treforest to Talbot Green route meaning that the A4058 will start from the junction at the A470 in Pontypridd and follows its usual route to Treorchy.

## Sources

* ↑ "£90m Church Village bypass opens ahead of schedule". BBC News. 7 September 2010.
* ↑ "Series 12" (PDF). churchvillagebypass.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
* Google Maps UK
51°32′08″N 3°25′05″W﻿ / ﻿51.53542°N 3.41812°W﻿ / 51.53542; -3.41812
# Acraea quirinalis

Acraea quirinalis is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the central and eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya and north-western Tanzania.

## Description

A. quirinalis Smith is very similar to the preceding species, [ A. orestia ] but has a sharply defined red-yellow basal area on the upperside of the forewing, reaching the apex of the cell and vein 3 and enclosing a black longitudinal streak in the basal part of the cell; the red-yellow colour on the forewing quite the same as that of the hindwing; marginal band of the hindwing distinctly broader than in orestia, about 4 mm. in breadth. Eastern Congo district; Uganda; German and British East Africa.
The larvae feed on Urera hypselodendron and Laportea ovalifolia.

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the Acraea masamba species groupbut see also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
# Gourvillette

Gourvillette (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# Acfred

Acfred is a masculine given name of Germanic origin. It may refer to:
* Acfred, Count of Toulouse (r. 842–43)
* Acfred I of Carcassonne, count (r. 877–906)
* Acfred II of Carcassonne, count (r. 908–33)
* Acfred, Duke of Aquitaine (r. 926–27)
# Aceña de Lara

Aceña de Lara or La Aceña is a village in the municipality of Jurisdicción de Lara, located southeast of the province of Burgos, Castilla y León (Spain).
* This article about a location in the province of Burgos, Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# A46 autoroute

The A46 autoroute is a 47.6-kilometre-long (29.6 mi) highway in central France. It connects the town of Givors to Anse and eastern Lyon. It was completed in 1992.

## Characteristics

* 2x2 lanes (2X3 lanes at Rillieux-la-Pape)
* 65 km long
* A radar speed trap has been installed at Rillieux-la-Pape (southbound). Speed limit 90 km/h.

## History

* 1992 : Opening of the A46 and the RN346.
* 2007 : Opening of the third lane between Genay and the Mionnay Service Area.
Since 2002, there have been further attempts to prohibit heavy traffic over 7.5 tons in Lyon and divert them onto this motorway-by-pass. This is controversial because it generates extra journey times distances travelled.

## Junctions

| Exit/Junction | Destination |
| | Exchange A6-A46 Junction with the A 6 to Villefranche, Dijon and Paris (north) and Lyon (south) |
| 1 | (Quincieux) Towns served: Quincieux |
| 2 | (Genay-Trévoux) Towns served: Genay/Trévoux |
| Péage de Genay ||
| Service Area: Mionnay ||
| 3 | (Les Echets) Towns served: Les Echets, Bourg-en-Bresse via N 83 |
| 4 | (Sathonay) Towns served: Sathonay |
| | Junction A46-A42-N346 Junction with A 42 to Bourg-en-Bresse and Geneva (Switzerland) the A46 becomes the N 346 on a bridge over the River Rhone |
| | Junction N346-A43-N6 The A46 commences at a junction with the A 43 to Grenoble, Chambéry and Turin (Italy) and the N 6 |
| 11 | (La Fouillouse) Towns served: |
| 12 | (Saint-Priest) Towns served: Saint-Priest Bel Air |
| 13 | (Mions) Towns served: Mions |
| 14 | (Lyon sud) Towns served: Boulevard Urbain Sud de Lyon, A 7 |
| 15 | (Corbas) Towns served: Corbas |
| 16 | (Ternay-Communay) Towns served: Ternay, Communay |
| Service Area: Communay ||
| | Exchange A7-A46-A47 Junction with A 7 to Marseille and A 47 to Saint-Étienne |
# Achen

Achen may refer to:
* Achen (surname)
* Achen, Moselle, a commune in the Grand Est region of France
* Tiroler Achen, a river in Austria
* Achen Lake, a lake in Tyrol, Austria
* Achen Pass, a pass in the Alps between Austria and Germany
* Achen, Malayalam word for Father, also used for addressing Christian priests and presbyters in Malayalam
# Matt Vaega

Matt Vaega (born 7 September 1994) is a New Zealand rugby union player who currently plays as a midfield back for North Harbour in the Mitre 10 Cup.

## Early career

The son of Samoan legend To'o Vaega, he was born and raised in Auckland, New Zealand and attended school at Kelston Boys' High School. While there, he helped them to lift the World Rugby Youth Tournament in Japan.

## Senior career

Vaega began his senior career with Auckland-based, North Harbour in 2014 scoring 2 tries in 6 appearances. Although the season was not successful for Harbour, Vaega impressed in their midfield and was retained for the following season. He played 9 times in 2015 and was then an ever present during Harbour's Championship winning season in 2016, scoring 4 tries in the process.

## Super Rugby

Impressive form at provincial level was rewarded when after only 6 senior appearances, he was surprisingly included in the Blues wider training group for the 2015 Super Rugby season. He debuted against the Crusaders and made a total of 3 appearances during the campaign including 1 start and also scored his first try at Super Rugby level.
New head coach Tana Umaga dropped him from the squad for 2016 Super Rugby season, however a mid-season injury crisis in the Blues midfield saw him called upon as an injury replacement and he made 2 appearances from the replacements bench.
Outstanding performances in North Harbour's successful Mitre 10 Cup campaign in 2016 saw him earn a recall to the Blues squad for 2017.

## International

Vaega represented New Zealand Schools in 2012.

## Career Honours

North Harbour
* Mitre 10 Cup Championship - 2016

## Super Rugby Statistics

    As of 30 November 2016
| Season | Team | Games | Starts | Sub | Mins | Tries | Cons | Pens | Drops | Points | Yel | Red |
| 2015 | Blues | 3 | 1 | 2 | 116 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | Blues | 2 | 0 | 2 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 5 | 1 | 4 | 158 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
# Golbey

Golbey (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France. It lies on the left bank of the Moselle, directly north of Épinal.
# Gradac, Kiseljak

Gradac is a village in the municipality of Kiseljak, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was just 1, all Croat.
# Acrobasis caliginella

Acrobasis caliginella is a species of snout moth in the genus Acrobasis. It was described by George Duryea Hulst in 1878. It is found in the US states of California and Arizona.
Quercus agrifolia, Quercus wizlizenii, Quercus dumosa, Quercus durata and Quercus vaccinifolia.
# Acrobasis canella

Acrobasis canella is a species of snout moth in the genus Acrobasis. It was described by Hiroshi Yamanaka in 2003. It is found in Japan.
# Andrew Lortie

Andrew Lortie (or André Lortie) was a leading French theologian, author and emigre leader of Huguenot Protestants in England, born in France and resident of London at his death, heading the French church there.
Lortie was a well-known author of books attacking the Holy See and transubstantiation and was an early, prominent Protestant theologian.
Most Huguenot churches in the UK and US have since merged with Anglican-based or Reform-based Protestant churches.

## Biographical

Lortie was born in France and died in England. Lortie had a son also named Andrew as well as a daughter, Mrs. Brodbelt.
# Indohya beieri

Indohya beieri is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Hyidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1993 by Australian arachnologist Mark Harvey.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the Kimberley region of North West Australia. The type locality is 3.4 km south-west of Manning Creek, Prince Frederick Harbour.

## Behaviour

The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators that inhabit plant litter.
# Anadarko

Anadarko may refer to:

## Places

* Anadarko, Oklahoma, a city
* Anadarko Basin, a geologic basin in western Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle, extending west

## Other uses

* Anadarko Daily News, a newspaper in Caddo County, Oklahoma
* Anadarko Independent School District, a school district
* Anadarko Petroleum, a defunct company that engaged in hydrocarbon exploration
* Nadaco, a Caddo tribe from eastern Texas, commonly referred to as the Anadarko
# Amanda Magarian

Amanda Magarian (born March 1, 1984, in Fresno, California) is an American retired pair skater. Most notably, she skated with Jered Guzman for several years and won the pewter medal at the 2000 U.S. Figure Skating Championships.

## Results

pairs with Mel Chapman
| Event | 1996 |
| U.S. Championships | 15th |
pairs with John Frederiksen
| Event | 1997 |
| U.S. Championships | 13th |
pairs with Guzman
| Event | 1998-99 | 1999-00 | 2000-01 |
| U.S. Championships | 6th | 4th | 5th |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | 2nd |
# Mathematical Geosciences

Mathematical Geosciences (formerly Mathematical Geology) is a scientific journal published semi-quarterly by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the International Association for Mathematical Geosciences. It contains original papers in mathematical geosciences. The journal focuses on quantitative methods and studies of the Earth and its natural resources and environment. Its impact factor is 1.909.
# Lemuel Herbert Murlin

Lemuel Herbert Murlin (November 16, 1861 – June 20, 1935), was the third president of Boston University.

## Biography

He was born on November 16, 1861, in Neptune, Ohio, to Orlando Murlin and Esther Hankins.
He became president of Baker University in Kansas in 1893. He was named the third president of Boston University in 1911.
In 1924 he became the president of DePauw University and served until 1928 when he retired due to ill health, and was replaced by Garfield Bromley Oxnam.
He died on June 20, 1935, in Wayland, Michigan, predeceasing by four years his wife, whom he had married in 1893.
# Michele Conti (motorcyclist)

Michele Giovanni Conti (born 3 July 1983) is an Italian motorcycle racer. He was the European 125cc champion in 2005.

## Career statistics
### CIV 125cc Championship
#### Races by year

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Pos | Pts |
| 2001 | Honda | MIS1 14 | MON 7 | VAL 17 | MIS2 12 | MIS3 16 | 15th | 15 |

### Grand Prix motorcycle racing
#### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Team | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 2001 | 125cc | Honda | BNT Racing | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2003 | 125cc | Honda | BNT Racing | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2005 | 125cc | Honda | Kuja Racing | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 30th |
| 2006 | 125cc | Honda | Valsir Seedorf Racing | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| Total | | | | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |

#### Races by year

(key)
| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Pos. | Pts |
| 2001 | 125cc | Honda | JPN | RSA | SPA | FRA | ITA 22 | CAT | NED | GBR | GER | CZE | POR | VAL | PAC | AUS | MAL | BRA | NC | 0 |
| 2003 | 125cc | Honda | JPN | RSA | SPA | FRA | ITA 22 | CAT | NED | GBR | GER | CZE | POR | BRA | PAC | MAL | AUS | VAL | NC | 0 |
| 2005 | 125cc | Honda | SPA | POR | CHN | FRA | ITA 11 | CAT | NED | GBR | GER | CZE | JPN | MAL | QAT | AUS | TUR | VAL | 30th | 5 |
| 2006 | 125cc | Honda | SPA 29 | QAT 28 | TUR 23 | CHN 18 | FRA Ret | ITA 29 | CAT Ret | NED 20 | GBR 25 | GER 26 | CZE 26 | MAL 21 | AUS 18 | JPN 28 | POR 21 | VAL 23 | NC | 0 |

### Supersport World Championship
#### Races by year

(key)
| Year | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Pos. | Pts |
| 2011 | Honda | AUS | EUR | NED | ITA | SMR | SPA | CZE 18 | GBR | GER | ITA | FRA | POR | NC | 0 |
# 3141 Buchar

3141 Buchar, provisional designation 1984 RH, is a dark Cybele asteroid from the outermost region of the asteroid belt, approximately 36 kilometers (22 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 2 September 1984, by Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos at the Kleť Observatory. The D-type asteroid has a rotation period of 11.4 hours. It was named in memory of Czechoslovakian astronomer Emil Buchar.

## Orbit and classification

Buchar is located in the dynamical region of the Cybele asteroids. It is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outermost asteroid belt at a distance of 3.1–3.7 AU once every 6 years and 3 months (2,288 days; semi-major axis of 3.4 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 11° with respect to the ecliptic. In February 1905, the asteroid was first observed as A905 CE at Heidelberg Observatory, where the body's observation arc begins with its observation as 1952 RQ in September 1952, or 32 years prior to its official discovery observation at Klet.

## Physical characteristics

Buchar has been characterized as dark D-type asteroid in both the Tholen-like and Bus–Binzel-like taxonomy of the Small Solar System Objects Spectroscopic Survey (S3OS2). It is also an assumed C-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In November 2004, a rotational lightcurve of Buchar was obtained from photometric observations by French amateur astronomer Laurent Bernasconi. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 11.41 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.47 magnitude (U=2+).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS and the Japanese Akari satellite, Buchar measures between 36.05 and 40.13 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.069 and 0.0858. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0656 and a diameter of 35.91 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.8.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in memory of Czechoslovakian astronomer Emil Buchar (1901–1979), discoverer of asteroid 1055 Tynka and one of the pioneers of satellite geodesy. He was a professor of astronomy and geodesy at Czech Technical University in Prague. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 29 November 1993 (M.P.C. 22828).
# Ghana (disambiguation)

Ghana, or the Republic of Ghana, is a modern nation in Lower West Africa.
Ghana may also refer to:
* Ghana Empire, a medieval empire in Upper West Africa
* Għana (folk music), a type of Maltese folk music
* Ghana (album), an album by the Mountain Goats
* Ghana (chocolate), a chocolate brand manufactured by Korean company Lotte
* Ghana (Mbeya ward), a ward in Tanzania
# Matthew C. Stephenson

Matthew Caleb Stephenson is the Eli Goldston Professor of Law at Harvard Law School where he teaches he administrative law, legislation and regulation, anti-corruption law and the political economy of public law. His research interests include the application of positive political theory to public law.

## Biography

Stephenson received his Juris Doctor and his Doctor of Philosophy (political science) from Harvard in 2003 and his Bachelor of Arts from Harvard in 1997. After graduation, Stephenson clerked for senior Judge Stephen Williams on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit and then for Justice Anthony Kennedy on the Supreme Court of the United States during the 2004–05 term.
In 2005, Stephenson joined the faculty of Harvard Law School as an assistant professor. In 2009, he was granted tenure and in 2010 was named a professor. In 2012, he received the Charles Fried Intellectual Diversity Award from the Law School. In 2018, he was named as the Eli Goldston Professor of Law. He has served as a consultant to the World Bank and as Special Rapporteur for the Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor. In 2010, he was a visiting scholar at the University of Chicago.
He is the co-author with John F. Manning of the casebook Legislation and Regulation (Foundation Press, 2010). In his publications, Stephenson has argued that regulators should choose the optimal mix between policy preferences and fidelity to the text of a statute during agency rulemaking.
Stephenson has extensively studied corruption in various countries. In February 2014 he initiated The Global Anticorruption Blog, a platform dedicated to analyzing and discussing corruption issues worldwide. In 2017, he organized a conference at Harvard Law School focused on populist plutocrats, aiming to encourage more comprehensive and rigorous research on this political phenomenon.
Stephenson is widely cited in the press as an expert in anti-corruption and international law.
# ABC Architectuurcentrum Haarlem

The ABC Architectuurcentrum Haarlem is a center for Architecture in Haarlem, the Netherlands, dedicated to promoting interest and conserving the architectural heritage of Kennemerland.
The center was formed in 1989 and aims to inform all those involved in the building sector of current plans and events regarding large projects in the Haarlem area. The center has a core group of five part-time workers, and the rest of its activities (including the reception area) are staffed and supported by a small army of volunteers. It is located in the former polyclinic of the St. Elisabeth Gasthuis, Haarlem on the Groot Heiligland 47, across from the Frans Hals Museum, and shares its front door with the Historisch Museum Haarlem, which is located next door. The center is open from Tuesday-Saturday from 12:00 to 17:00 and on Sundays from 13:00 to 17:00. The rooms can be rented for gatherings and group activities are regularly organized there.
# Lagadapati

Lagadapati is an Indian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Madhusudhan Rao Lagadapati (born 1966), businessman
* Lagadapati Rajagopal, Member of Parliament of India
* Lagadapati Sridhar, vice-chairman of Lanco Infratech
* Gopichand Lagadapati, actor, writer, director and producer
# Isotenes mesonephela

Isotenes mesonephela is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on New Guinea.
# Michele Conti (politician)

Michele Conti (born 3 March 1970) is an Italian politician.
He was a member of right-wing party National Alliance from 1994 to 2005 and he served as municipal councillor in Pisa. He ran for Mayor of Pisa at the 2018 Italian local elections, supported by a centre-right coalition formed by Lega Nord, Forza Italia and Brothers of Italy. He won and took office on 27 June 2018.
# 326th Heavy Bomber Aviation Division

326th Tarnopolsky Order of Kutuzov Heavy Bomber Air Division (326 TBAD) is an Aviation Division of the Long Range Aviation of Russia. It was previously part of the 37th Air Army of the Supreme High Command. It was originally formed as the 326th Night Bomber Aviation Division, formed at Yegoryevsk in Moscow Oblast on 10 October 1943. On 23 June 1944, it was renamed the 326th Bomber Aviation Division.

## History

In 1945, it had three regiments of Tupolev Tu-2 bombers. 12th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment was briefly part of the division in 1959–60 at Ostrov, Pskov Oblast, while flying Tu-16s.
Components in 1990 according to Michael Holm:
* Division Headquarters, Tartu
** 132nd Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment (Raadi Airfield, Tartu, Estonian SSSR) with Tu-22M3 and Tu-16K
** 402nd Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment (Balbasovo, Vitebsk Oblast) with Tu-22M3 and Tu-16K
** 840th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment (Soltsy-2, Novgorod Oblast) with Tu-22M3
Headquarters were located at:
* Raadi Airfield, Estonian SSR, December 1959–1992 [58 24 08N, 26 49 19E]
* Soltsy-2, Novgorod Oblast, 1992–1998 [58 08 16N, 30 19 47E]
* Ukrainka (air base), Amur Oblast, 1998–2009/2010 [50 32 21N, 79 11 38E]
From 1987 to 1991, Dzhokhar Dudayev, who later became president of the self-proclaimed Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, was the commander of the division.
The division's dispersal airfields included Ugolny Airport near Anadyr, Magadan Airport, and Tiksi.

## Composition

The command of the division was at the Ukrainka airbase in the Far East.
The composition of the division included:
* 182 Guards Red Berlin-Sevastopol Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment (Tu-95MS planes) (Ukrainka)
* 79th Red Star Order Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment (Tu-95MS aircraft) (Ukrainka)
* 200th Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment Brest Red (Tu-22M3 planes) (Belaya)
* 444th Berlin Order of Kutuzov III, and Alexander Nevsky Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment (Tu-22M3 aircraft) (Vozdvizhenka (air base))
In 2007–2009, the 444th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment was disbanded.
As of 2020, the division was reported based at Ukrainka with one element reportedly operating Tu-22M3 bombers from the Belaya air base as part of Russian Long Range Aviation.