OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Handcuff knot

A handcuff knot is a knot tied in the bight having two adjustable loops in opposing directions, able to be tightened around hands or feet. The knot itself does not possess any inherent locking action, and thus is not as easy to use for such purposes as the name might suggest.
The knot is also known as a hobble knot for similar reasons, from the idea that the knot was sometimes used on the legs of horses to limit the distance their riders had to walk in the morning to retrieve them.
* 1. Two loops
* 2. Pull through
* 3. Tighten
The knot consists of two simple loops, overlaid, and with the ends pulled through. At that stage, the knot is slippery and easy to adjust. The knot can be "locked" by making one or more overhand knots with the loose ends in the manner of a reef knot.
The sizes of the two loops can also be fixed by making half hitches with each end over the necks of the loops. This configuration is known as the fireman's chair knot.
* Handcuff knot "locked" with an overhand knot
* Handcuff knot "locked" with half hitches, this is also known as the Fireman's chair knot
# Martin Brennan

Martin Brennan may refer to:
* Martin Brennan (Irish politician) (1903–1967), Irish medical practitioner and Fianna Fáil politician, TD from 1938 to 1948
* Martin Brennan (engineer), computer engineer who worked for Sinclair Research and Atari
* Martin A. Brennan (1879–1941), U.S. Representative from Illinois
* Martin Brennan (hurler) (born 1946), Irish retired sportsman
* Martin Stanislaus Brennan (1845–1927), American Roman Catholic priest and scientist
* Martin Brennan (footballer) (born 1982), English footballer
* Martin Brennan (character), a fictional character created by the comedian Steve Coogan
# Aspidophorus

Aspidophorus may refer to:
* Aspidophorus, a genus of beetles in the family Sphindidae, synonym of Aspidiphorus
* Aspidophorus, a genus of fishes in the family Agonidae, synonym of Agonus
* Aspidophorus, a genus of worms in the family Chaetonotidae, synonym of Aspidiophorus
# Henry Beecher

Henry Beecher may refer to:
* Henry K. Beecher (1904–1976), American anesthesiologist and medical ethicist
* Henry Ward Beecher (1813–1887), American Congregationalist clergyman
# Aurophilicity

In chemistry, aurophilicity refers to the tendency of gold complexes to aggregate via formation of weak metallophilic interactions.
The main evidence for aurophilicity is from the crystallographic analysis of Au(I) complexes. The aurophilic bond has a length of about 3.0 Å and a strength of about 7–12 kcal/mol, which is comparable to the strength of a hydrogen bond. The effect is greatest for gold as compared with copper or silver—the higher elements in its periodic table group—due to increased relativistic effects. Observations and theory show that, on average, 28% of the binding energy in the aurophilic interaction can be attributed to relativistic expansion of the gold d orbitals.
An example of aurophilicity is the propensity of gold centres to aggregate. While both intramolecular and intermolecular aurophilic interactions have been observed, only intramolecular aggregation has been observed at such nucleation sites.

## Role in self-assembly

The similarity in strength between hydrogen bonding and aurophilic interaction has proven to be a convenient tool in the field of polymer chemistry. Much research has been conducted on self-assembling supramolecular structures, both those that aggregate by aurophilicity alone and those that contain both aurophilic and hydrogen-bonding interactions. An important and exploitable property of aurophilic interactions relevant to their supramolecular chemistry is that while both inter- and intramolecular interactions are possible, intermolecular aurophilic linkages are comparatively weak and easily broken by solvation; most complexes that exhibit intramolecular aurophilic interactions retain such moieties in solution.
# Gymnopilus nashii

Gymnopilus nashii is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae.
# An Adventure in Sound: Brass in Hi-Fi

An Adventure in Sound: Brass in Hi-Fi (also released as An Adventure in Sound - Brass) is an album by composer, arranger and conductor Pete Rugolo featuring performances recorded in 1956 and first released on the Mercury label in 1958.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Pete Rugolo, except where indicated.
* "My Mother's Eyes" (Abel Baer, L. Wolfe Gilbert) - 4:24
* "All the Things You Are" (Jerome Kern, Oscar Hammerstein II) - 3:07
* "Can't We Talk It Over" (Victor Young, Ned Washington) - 4:55
* "God Child" (George Wallington) - 3:12
* "Brass at Work" - 3:26
* "Temptation" (Nacio Herb Brown, Arthur Freed) - 3:05
* "Song for Tuba" - 3:02
* "A Rose for David" - 2:35
* "Everything Happens to Me (Matt Dennis, Tom Adair) - 3:44
* "Salute" - 3:31
* Recorded a Capitol Studios in Los Angeles, CA on July 10, 1956 (track 3), October 31, 1956 (tracks 1, 2, 4 & 5) and November 21, 1956 (tracks 6-10).

## Personnel

* Pete Rugolo - arranger, conductor
* Pete Candoli, Don Fagerquist (tracks 1, 2 & 4-10), Maynard Ferguson, Ray Linn, Don Paladino (track 3) - trumpet
* Milt Bernhart, Herbie Harper, Frank Rosolino - trombone (tracks 1, 2 & 4-10)
* George Roberts - bass trombone (tracks 1, 2 & 4-10)
* John Cave, Vincent DeRosa - French horn (tracks 1, 2 & 4-10)
* Clarence Karella - tuba (tracks 1, 2 & 4-10)
* Russ Freeman (track 3), André Previn (tracks 1, 2, 4 & 5), Claude Williamson (tracks 6-10) - piano
* Barney Kessel (tracks 1, 2 & 4-10), Howard Roberts (track 3) - guitar
* Joe Mondragon - bass
* Shelly Manne - drums
* Larry Bunker - vibraphone, percussion (tracks 1, 2 & 4-10)
# Gyrineum bituberculare

Gyrineum bituberculare is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cymatiidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 27 mm and 50 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Indo-West Pacific.
# Alberto Gandossi

Alberto Gandossi (born 31 January 1933) was an Italian Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. His best year was in 1958 when he rode a Ducati to two Grand Prix victories and finished second to Carlo Ubbiali in the 125cc world championship.
# Anthony Rother

Anthony Rother (born 29 April 1972) is an electronic music composer, producer and label owner living in Frankfurt, Germany.

## Music style

Rother is considered a pioneer of a form of electronic music that developed in Europe in the 1990s, which combined elements of Italo dance music, synthpop, and electro fused with four on the floor rhythm. Rother's electro sound ("Sex With the Machines", "Simulationszeitalter", "Hacker") is characterized by repetitive machine-like beats, robotic, vocoder-driven vocals, melancholy, futuristic mood and lyrics that often deal with the consequences of technological progress, the relationship between humans and machines, and the role of computers in society.
In addition to electro, Rother also composes dark ambient music ("Elixir of Life", "Art Is a Technology"). He has also produced music for Sven Väth and DJ Hell.

## Discography

* $ex with the Machines (1997)
* Simulationszeitalter (2000)
* Art Is A Division of Pain (2001) (as Psi Performer)
* Little Computer People (2001) (as Little Computer People)
* Hacker (2002)
* Live Is Life Is Love (2003)
* Elixir of Life (2003) (ambient)
* Magic Diner (2003) (ambient)
* Popkiller (2004)
* Art Is A Technology (2005) (ambient)
* Super Space Model (2006)
* My Name Is Beuys Von Telekraft (2008)
* Popkiller II (2010)
* 62 Minutes On Mars (2011)
* The Machine Room (2011) (ambient)
* Verbalizer (2011)
* Netzwerk Der Zukunft (2014)
* Verbalizer (2014)
* Koridium (2015)
* Terazoid / Octagon (2015)

### Compilations

* Various – In Electro We Trust (2004)
* Anthony Rother – This Is Electro (Works 1997 - 2005) (2005)
* Various – We Are Punks (2007)
* Various – We Are Punks 2 (2007)
* Various – We Are Punks 3 (2008)
* Various – Fuse Presents Anthony Rother (2009)
* Anthony Rother - Past Represents The Future (2012)
* Various – Robotics EP (2021)

### Remixes

* ALBUM ADJ - MIX 2 - ADJ - MIX - Free download at Bandcamp
* Miss Kittin & The Hacker - "1982" (1998)
# Aspidopterys

Aspidopterys is a genus of Malpighiaceae, a family of about 75 genera of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales. Aspidopterys comprises approximately 15 species of vine native to Asia.
# Aurone

An aurone is a heterocyclic chemical compound, which is a type of flavonoid. There are two isomers of the molecule, with (E)- and (Z)-configurations. The molecule contains a benzofuran element associated with a benzylidene linked in position 2. In aurone, a chalcone-like group is closed into a 5-membered ring instead of the 6-membered ring more typical of flavonoids.

## Aurone derivatives

Aurone forms the core for a family of derivatives which are known collectively as aurones. Aurones are plant flavonoids that provide yellow color to the flowers of some popular ornamental plants, such as snapdragon and cosmos. Aurones including 4'-chloro-2-hydroxyaurone (C$_{15}$H$_{11}$O$_3$Cl) and 4'-chloroaurone (C$_{15}$H$_9$O$_2$Cl) can also be found in the brown alga Spatoglossum variabile.
Most aurones are in a (Z)-configuration, which is the more stable configuration according to Austin Model 1 computation. But there are also some in the (E)-configurations such as (E)-3'-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-4,5,6,4'-tetrahydroxy-7,2'-dimethoxyaurone, found in Gomphrena agrestis.

## Biosynthesis

Aurones are biosynthesized starting from coumaryl-CoA. Aureusidin synthase catalyzes the creation of aurones from chalcones through hydroxylation and oxidative cyclization.

## Applications

Some aurone derivatives possess antifungal properties and analogy with flavonoids suggests that aurones could have other biological properties.

## Related compound examples

* Aureusidin
* Hispidol (6,4'-dihydroxyaurone)
* Leptosidin
* Sulfuretin (6,3',4'-trihydroxyaurone)
* 4,5,6-Trihydroxyaurone
# Metapenaeus

Metapenaeus is a genus of prawns, containing the following species:
* Metapenaeus affinis (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837)
* Metapenaeus alcocki M. J. George & Rao, 1968
* Metapenaeus anchistus (de Man, 1920)
* Metapenaeus arabicus Hassan, 1978
* Metapenaeus barbata (De Haan, 1844)
* Metapenaeus bennettae Racek & Dall, 1965
* Metapenaeus brevicornis (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837)
* Metapenaeus conjunctus Racek & Dall, 1965
* Metapenaeus dalli Racek, 1957
* Metapenaeus demani (Roux, 1921)
* Metapenaeus dobsoni (Miers, 1878)
* Metapenaeus eboracensis Dall, 1957
* Metapenaeus elegans de Man, 1907
* Metapenaeus endeavouri (Schmitt, 1926)
* Metapenaeus ensis (De Haan, 1844)
* Metapenaeus insolitus Racek & Dall, 1965
* Metapenaeus intermedius (Kishinouye, 1900)
* Metapenaeus joyneri (Miers, 1880)
* Metapenaeus krishnatrii Silas & Muthu, 1976
* Metapenaeus kutchensis P. C. George, M. J. George & Rao, 1963
* Metapenaeus lysianassa (de Man, 1888)
* Metapenaeus macleayi (Haswell, 1879)
* Metapenaeus monoceros (Fabricius, 1798)
* Metapenaeus motohi Shinomiya & Sakai, 2009
* Metapenaeus moyebi (Kishinouye, 1896)
* Metapenaeus papuensis Racek & Dall, 1965
* Metapenaeus stebbingi Nobili, 1904
* Metapenaeus suluensis Racek & Dall, 1965
* Metapenaeus tenuipes Kubo, 1949
# Amy Dryansky

Amy Dryansky is an American poet.

## Life

Dryansky grew up in Syracuse, New York, received her B.F.A. from Syracuse University and her M.F.A. from Vermont College. She lives in Conway, Massachusetts with her husband and two children.

## Career

She is author of "Grass Whistle" (Salmon Poetry) and How I Got Lost So Close to Home (Alice James Books). She has had her poems published in literary journals and magazines including Orion Magazine, DoubleTake Magazine, The New England Review, The Massachusetts Review, The Sun, Tin House, and in several anthologies: "Lit From Inside: 40 Years of Poetry from Alice James Books," Anne-Marie Macari & Carey Salerno, eds., Alice James Books, 2013; "Myrrh, Mothwing, Smoke: Erotic Poems," Marie Gauthier & Jeffrey Levine, eds., Tupelo Press, 2012; "Morning Song: Poems for New Parents" (Susan Todd & Carol Purington, eds., St. Martin's Press, 2011); "Dogs Singing: A Tribute Anthology" (Jessie Lendennie, ed., Salmon Poetry, 2011); "Sweeping Beauty: Contemporary Women Poets Do Housework" (Pamela Gemin, ed., University of Iowa Press, 2005); "Are You Experienced: Baby Boom Poets at Midlife" (Pamela Gemin, ed., University of Iowa Press, 2003); "Crossing Paths: An Anthology of Poems by Women" (Mad River Press, Barry Sternlieb, ed., 2002).

## Honors and awards

Dryansky won the 2022 Cecil Hemley Memorial Award of the Poetry Society of America. She won the Massachusetts Book Award in 2014 for poetry for her book, Grass Whistle. Her honors include two Poetry Fellowships from the Massachusetts Cultural Council as well as the MacDowell Colony, Vermont Studio Center, Villa Montalvo, Bread Loaf Writers Conference, and the Five College Women's Studies Research Center at Mt. Holyoke College. In 1999, she won a Greenwall Fund Grant In 1998, she won a New England/New York Award.

## Works

* How I Got Lost So Close to Home, Alice James Books, 1999, ISBN 9781882295227
* Grass Whistle, Salmon Poetry, Cliffs of Moher, ISBN 9781908836410, OCLC 841183871
# Michael Boddenberg

Michael Boddenberg (born 15 July 1959) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been serving as Minister of Finance of Hesse since 3 April 2020.

## Career

Born in Troisdorf, Boddenberg completed school in 1978. He took the Meisterprüfung [de] (Master exam) as a butcher in 1983.
Boddenberg was a member of the management of Mainfrost from 1984 to 1989. He was managing director of Fleischfeinkost Schäfer from 1995 to 2002. Simultaneously, he directed the private school for butchers and bakers J. A. Heyne in Frankfurt from 1989 to 2009. He was managing director of the Boddenberg, Heyne & Partner GmbH from 1993 to 2009.

## Political career

Boddenberg joined the Christian Democratic Union of Germany in 1985. He was a member of the Frankfurt am Main city council from 1993 to 1999. In 1999, he was elected to the Landtag, the parliament of Hesse. In 2001, he became Secretary General and managing director of the CDU in Hesse in 2001, serving until 2009. He served as speaker of economic politics for the CDU parliamentary group from 2004 to 2009.
Boddenberg was the Hessian State Minister for Federal Affairs and representative of Hesse to the federal government from 5 February 2009 to 18 January 2014, responsible for the relationship of state and national government. He then became the head of the CDU parliamentary group in the Landtag.
On 31 March 2020, Boddenberg was designated as State Minister of Finance in Hesse, succeeding Thomas Schäfer. He was sworn in on 3 April 2020. His successor as head of the CDU parliamentary group is Ines Claus. As one of the state's representatives at the Bundesrat, he serves on the Finance Committee.
Boddenberg was nominated by his party as delegate to the Federal Convention for the purpose of electing the President of Germany in 2022.

## Other activities
### Corporate boards

* Fraport, Member of the Supervisory Board (since 2020)
* Central Cooperative of the European Meat Trade (ZENTRAG), Chairman of the Supervisory Board

### Non-profit organizations

* Institute for Law and Finance, Goethe University Frankfurt, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Leibniz Institute for Financial Research (SAFE), Member of the Policy Council
* Hessischer Rundfunk (HR), Member of the Broadcasting Council
* Rheingau Musik Festival, Member of the Supervisory Board
# Alberto García

Alberto García may refer to:
* Alberto García (swimmer) (born 1957), Mexican former swimmer
* Alberto García Aspe (born 1967), Mexican football midfielder
* Alberto García (runner) (born 1971), Spanish long-distance and cross-country runner
* Alberto García (Spanish footballer) (born 1985), Spanish football goalkeeper
* Alberto García (footballer, born 1993), Mexican football forward
# Hamma, Algeria

Hamma is a town and commune in Sétif Province in north-eastern Algeria.
# Gmina Sidra

Gmina Sidra is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Sidra, which lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north of Sokółka and 52 km (32 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
The gmina covers an area of 173.96 square kilometres (67.2 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 3,916.

## Communities
### Villages

* Andrzejewo
* Bieniasze
* Bierniki
* Bierwicha
* Chwaszczewo
* Dworzysk
* Gudebsk
* Holiki
* Jacowlany
* Jakowla
* Jałówka
* Jałówka-Kolonia
* Jurasze
* Kalwińszczyna
* Kniaziówka
* Krzysztoforowo
* Kurnatowszczyzna
* Ludomirowo
* Majewo Kościelne
* Makowlany
* Nowinka
* Ogrodniki
* Olchowniki
* Podsutki
* Poganica
* Pohorany
* Potrubowszczyzna
* Putnowce
* Racewo
* Romanówka
* Siderka
* Sidra
* Siekierka
* Słomianka
* Śniczany
* Staworowo
* Stefanowo
* Szczerbowo
* Szostaki
* Władysławowo
* Zalesie
* Zwierżany

### Settlements

* Kalinówka
* Klatka
* Majewo
* Wandzin
* Wólka
* Zacisze
* Zelwa

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Sidra is bordered by the gminas of Dąbrowa Białostocka, Janów, Kuźnica, Nowy Dwór and Sokółka.
# Adam Zalužanský ze Zalužan

Adam Zalužanský ze Zalužan Latinized as Adamus Mathiades Hradistenus (c. 1555 – 8 December 1613) was a Czech-Bohemian botanist, physician, and professor of medicine.

## Biography

Zalužanský of Zalužan was born around 1555 or possibly 1560 in Mnichov Hradiště where his father His Mathias was an estate manager in the employ of Adam of Wartenberg (Vartenberka), giving him his Latinized name of Hradistenus used in some works. He studied at the University of Wittenberg and at Charles University, Prague. He became a teacher in the parish school St. Henry in Prague and then studied medicine at the University of Helmstedt. He then returned to teach Latin and Greek at the University of Prague in 1587 becoming rector in 1593. He married in 1594 against the rule for university professors which resulted in his being stripped of all positions. He then became a general practitioner in Prague and served as apothecary to King Rudolf II. He was involved in treating people during the plague outbreak in 1613 but he himself became infected and died. He published three book on plants and was interested in separating the discipline of botanical research from medicine.

## Contributions to medicine and botany

Zalužanský was one of the early botanists who attempted to place plants in an evolutionary sequence and determined that mosses and fungi were simpler forms. He was also a pioneer in the examination of plant sexuality in his chapter "De sexu plantarum" where he stated that plants had male and female parts sometimes on separate plants (taking the example of the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera) and sometimes on the same plant. His work was examined by Linnaeus although his name was incorrectly spelled. His book Methodi herbariae libri tres (1592) also included dichotomous branching keys to groups of plants.
Along with Adam Huber, he conducted among the rare human body dissections of the period. This was however not done in public as by a later physician Johannes Jessenius (Jan Jesenský, 1566–1621) who was, for his participation in Protestant reform, sentenced to death by beheading and put on public display.
# Haiwai

Haiwai may refer to:
* Another spelling of the unincorporated community of Haiwee, California
* Beijing Haidian Foreign Language Shi Yan School, nicknamed "Haiwai"
* QQ Haiwai, an international real estate listings website run by Tencent
# Barrabas

Barrabas or Barrabás are the Spanish and Portuguese name for Barabbas, the prisoner who, according to the New Testament, was chosen by the crowd in Jerusalem, over Jesus of Nazareth, to be pardoned and released by Roman governor Pontius Pilate at the Passover feast.
It may also refer to:
* Barrabás, a Spanish music group
** Barrabás (album), 1977 album by the band
* Barrabas (film), 1920 French silent crime thriller
* Barrabás (magazine), Spanish satirical magazine
* Barrabas (wrestler), Puerto Rican WWC wrestler
* Barrabas, racehorse that won the Prix Ganay in 1930
* Barrabas, 1986 comic title by Slave Labor Graphics
* Gabriel Jaime Gómez Jaramillo (born 1959), known as Barrabás, Colombian football player
# Aurophora

Aurophora is a genus of fungi in the family Sarcoscyphaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Aurophora dochmia, which has a widespread distribution in pantropical areas.
# 3669 Vertinskij

3669 Vertinskij, provisional designation 1982 UO$_7$, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 6.5 kilometers (4 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 21 October 1982, by Soviet astronomer Lyudmila Karachkina at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnij, on the Crimean peninsula. The S-type asteroid was named for Russian artist Alexander Vertinsky.

## Orbit and classification

Vertinskij is a member of the Flora family (402), a giant asteroid family and the largest family of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 2.1–2.4 AU once every 3 years and 3 months (1,203 days; semi-major axis of 2.21 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.07 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at the Palomar Observatory in November 1949, nearly 33 years prior to its official discovery observation at Nauchnij.

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Vertinskij is a common stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In December 2015, photometric observations of Vertinskij at the Oakley Southern Sky Observatory gave no conclusive results due to excessive noise and/or insufficient data. As of 2018, the body's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Vertinskij measures between 6.243 and 6.467 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.2229 and 0.238, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the parent body of the Flora family – and calculates a diameter of 6.51 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 13.1.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Russian artist and poet Alexander Vertinsky (1889–1957). The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 12 September 1992 (M.P.C. 20836).
# Alberik II

Alberik II, also Albricus or Alfrik, was Bishop of Utrecht from around 835 to 844.
Alberik was the brother of his predecessor Frederick of Utrecht. Nothing is known about his administration. He was buried in the Saint Salvatorchurch in Utrecht.
# Artema

Artema is a genus of cellar spiders that was first described by Charles Athanase Walckenaer in 1837.

## Species

As of July 2021 it contains twelve species, found in Africa, Asia, Greece, and Turkey:
* Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837 (type) – Northern Africa and Middle East. Introduced elsewhere (mainly tropical and subtropical regions)
* Artema bahla Huber, 2019 – Oman
* Artema bunkpurugu Huber & Kwapong, 2013 – West Africa
* Artema dhofar Huber, 2019 – Oman
* Artema doriae (Thorell, 1881) – Turkey, Israel, United Arab Emirates, Iran, Afghanistan. Introduced: Japan
* Artema ghubrat Huber, 2019 – Oman
* Artema kochi Kulczyński, 1901 – Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan, Yemen, Egypt?
* Artema magna Roewer, 1960 – Afghanistan, Pakistan?
* Artema martensi Huber, 2021 – Morocco
* Artema nephilit Aharon, Huber & Gavish-Regev, 2017 – Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, Yemen?, United Arab Emirates?
* Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934 – Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
* Artema ziaretana (Roewer, 1960) – Afghanistan