OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Basrah University College of Science and Technology

The Basrah University College of Science and Technology (Arabic: كلية البصرة الجامعة للعلوم والتكنولوجيا) is a university college located in south of Iraq Basra, Iraq. It consists of three departments: Information and Communication Engineering, Business Administration and English Department.
# Anella Olímpica

Anella Olímpica (pronounced; Catalan for 'Olympic Ring') is an Olympic Park located on the hill of Montjuïc, Barcelona, that was the main site for the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Facilities

The major facilities consist of the Olympic Stadium, the Palau Sant Jordi sports hall, the telecommunications tower designed by Santiago Calatrava, the National Physical Education Institute (INEFC) and the Picornell swimming pools. The Joan Antoni Samarach Olympic and Sports Museum is also located in the Olympic Ring.
The main promenade is located uphill, midway to the Montjuïc Castle. The complex includes the main baseball field opposite the swimming pools. Surrounding areas were grass covered, and green plastic obscured the view of the near Montjuïc Cemetery. This last move showed some opposition, as can be viewed as unnatural.
The original plan was designed around the main square, Plaça d'Europa and the Olympic Stadium. Rational and minimal, it is linked to water through pools and a transversal canal. The communications tower echoed at first the tubular lamps dispersed in the "Anella" and (again) an ensemble of concrete and steel tubes, the elegant sculpture near Isozaki Arata's Palau Sant Jordi. But then, the architect Santiago Calatrava lost a project in the city in the last minute and was commissioned weeks later to re-design the tower, now more futuristic, but maybe damaging the purity of the design.
# Alliance for Rural Concerns

The Alliance for Rural Concerns is a political party in the Philippines. In the 14 May 2007 election, the party won 1 seat in the nationwide party-list vote.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Votes | % | Seats |
| 2007 | 374,288 | 2.35% | 2 |
| 2010 | 57,515 | 0.20% | 0 |
| 2013 | 45,009 | 0.16% | 0 |

## Representatives to Congress

* 14th Congress of the Philippines:
** Oscar D. Francisco
** Narciso D. Santiago III
# Greece at the 1934 European Athletics Championships

Greece was represented by 2 athletes at the 1934 European Athletics Championships held in Turin, Italy.

## Medals

| Medal | Name | Event |
| Bronze | Christos Mantikas | Men's 400 metres hurdles |
# Harlan (disambiguation)

Harlan is a given name and a surname.
Harlan may also refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Harlan, Indiana, an unincorporated census-designated place
* Harlan, Iowa, a city
* Harlan, Kansas, an unincorporated community
* Harlan, Kentucky, a city
* Harlan, Michigan, an unincorporated community
* Harlan, Oregon, an unincorporated community
* Harlan County, Kentucky
* Harlan County, Nebraska
* Harlan Township, Fayette County, Iowa
* Harlan Township, Decatur County, Kansas
* Harlan Township, Warren County, Ohio

### Moon

* Harlan (crater)

## Other uses

* Harlan (company), full name Harlan Sprague Dawley Inc., suppliers of animals and other services to laboratories
* Harlan Estate, California cult wine producer
* Harlan Community Academy High School, Chicago, Illinois
* Harlan Hall, a historic opera house in Marshall, Illinois
* Harlan – In the Shadow of Jew Süss, a 2008 documentary film about Nazi filmmaker Veit Harlan
* Justice Harlan (disambiguation)
# HD 154857 c

HD 154857 c is an extrasolar planet located approximately 224 light-years away in the constellation of Ara, orbiting the star HD 154857. This planet takes about 3470 days (9.5 years) to orbit the star.
The first signs of this planet were noticed on 9 February 2007 by O’Toole in Australia using the method Doppler spectroscopy, along with HD 23127 b and HD 159868 b. The orbit had not yet been completely observed, so the values quoted were lower limits. The previously unconstrained orbital period and minimum mass were constrained in January 2014.
# Arturo Lafalla

Arturo Lafalla (born in 1944) is an Argentine politician of the Justicialist Party, in Mendoza Province.
Lafalla was born in San Rafael, Mendoza, and educated at the Marist College of San José. He graduated from the National University of Cuyo, and taught at his alma mater for a number of years. He was chosen as the running mate for Justicialist Party gubernatorial nominee José Octavio Bordón, as served as the latter's Vice Governor from 1987 to 1991.
Appointed Minister of the Environment by Governor Rodolfo Gabrielli, Lafalla was elected governor of Mendoza in 1995. His tenure was marked by the privatization of numerous state enterprises, including the Bank of Mendoza, the provincial pension fund, the water works (OSM), and the electricity distribution company (Edemsa), among others. The proceeds financed the construction of Los Potrerillos Dam, though a number of privatized concerns would suffer from subsequent mismanagement, notably the Bank of Mendoza.
Lafalla was elected to the Argentine Chamber of Deputies in 1999, and served until 2003. His protégé in the provincial government, Celso Jaque, was elected governor in 2007, and in 2010, Lafalla published a reflection on his tenure as governor, Utopía y Realidad.
Political offices :
| Preceded byRodolfo Gabrielli | Governor of Mendoza 1995 – 1999 | Succeeded byRoberto Iglesias |
# 1922–23 Magyar Kupa

The 1922–23 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 7th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.
# Albești (Black Sea)

The Albești is a river in Constanța County, Romania. In the city Mangalia it flows into the Black Sea. Its length is 25 km (16 mi) and its basin size is 326 km$^2$ (126 sq mi).
# Alliance for Smiles

Alliance for Smiles (AfS) is a nonprofit organization founded in 2004 in San Francisco. They provide free surgical repairs for cleft lip and cleft palate, with missions mostly in the continents of Asia and Africa. They also work to develop treatment centers where continuous follow-up care can be provided.

## Early history

Alliance for Smiles was founded in October 2004 by Anita Stangl, Burt Berry, James Patrick, Jim Deitz, John Goings, and John Uth.
Karin Vargervik, previous director of the Craniofacial Center at the University of California San Francisco, was chosen to lead the AfS treatment center program, which aims to create international treatment centers that replicate the U.S. protocol of cleft treatment.

## Programs

Alliance for Smiles organizes international volunteer missions to provide cleft lip and cleft palate repair in under-served communities, manages programs to assist hot countries in reaching cleft lip and cleft palate repair self-sufficiency, and organizes an international medical fellowship program for pre-med students entering the medical field.

### Surgical missions

Alliance for Smiles organizes two-week surgical missions to provide free cleft lip and palate surgery in various under-served countries. The team consists of about 12 medical professionals and 4 non-medical volunteers. During a typical mission, 70 to 100 children receive surgical care. The AfS team collaborates with local medical practitioners to communicate on proper medical procedures and to give follow-up treatment. Follow-up care is often required because a patient may need follow-up surgeries, orthodontic treatment, speech therapy, and other medical care.
# 616 Elly

616 Elly is a minor planet orbiting the Sun. It is a member of the Maria family of asteroids.
# Mociur

The Mociur is a right tributary of the river Bega in Romania. It flows into the Bega near Șuștra. Its length is 16 km (9.9 mi) and its basin size is 60 km$^2$ (23 sq mi).
# Michael T. Knight

Michael T. Knight (January 29, 1832 – August 7, 1916) was an official and politician in Newfoundland. He represented Twillingate from 1885 to 1889 as a Liberal and from 1893 to 1894 as a Conservative and Bay de Verde from 1900 to 1904 as a Liberal in the Newfoundland House of Assembly.
He was born in St. John's and was educated at Castle Rennie there. Knight was first employed as a clerk with P. Rogerson and Co. From 1865 to 1876, he was a customs collector in Labrador, then served as secretary for the Board of Works. He was an unsuccessful candidate for a seat in the Newfoundland assembly in 1882. He was elected to the assembly in 1885 and served in the Executive Council as financial secretary. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1889 but was elected again in 1893. Knight was named to cabinet in 1894 but was defeated when he ran for reelection as was required at the time. He was elected again for Bay de Verde in 1900.
# Attorney General Ervin

Attorney General Ervin may refer to:
* Richard Ervin (1905–2004), Attorney General of Florida
* William S. Ervin (1886–1951), Attorney General of Minnesota
# Muhammed Alamgir

Muhammed Alamgir (born 16 June 1963) is a Bangladeshi academic who served as the vice-chancellor of Khulna University of Engineering & Technology.

## Education

Alamgir completed his bachelor's and master's from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology in 1986 and 1989 respectively. He then earned his Ph.D. from Saga University in 1996.
Alamgir was appointed the vice-chancellor position in August 2014 for the second term. He was appointed to the University Grants Commission in June 2019.
# Miguel Félix López

Luis Miguel Felix Lopez (born Calceta, April 6, 1939) is an Ecuadorian lawyer and teacher, known for his judicial career in Guayas.

## Early Age

Miguel was born in Calceta, Manabí Province; as the fifth of the 14 offspring of Quinche Félix and Jacinta López; recognized merchants and politicians in their town. At 12 years old, he moved to Guayaquil, and early radicated in the Gómez Rendón and Chile streets, and moved to other locations later. He began to study in the Cristobal Colon and Tarqui Colleges and he incorporated as Doctor in Jurisprudence in the Guayaquil University.

## Judicial career

His first labor in the Judicial Function was as amanuensis in the juvenile court, later he began to work as First Judge of the Criminal in Guayaquil, and in the 90s he ascend to the Third Criminal Court. In 2002 he was called by the Ecuadorian Supreme Court of Justice to contest for the presidency of the Guayas Superior Court of Justice. In his labor as president, he has a conflict with the president Lucio Gutiérrez, who said that "the courts should be burned", phrase that was rejected by Félix López who explained Gutiérrez that his expressions were offenses that can be punished.
He was at office until 2004, returning to his rank as Criminal Judge, and was encharged for the presidency of the Guayas Court sporadically. He retired as of 2009.

## After the Superior Court

In 2011 he began to work for the UEES in Samborondón.
In 2018, after the Referendum and popular consultation the Transitory Citizen Participation and Social Control Council, designed a Transitory Judiciary Council to reform the National Judicial Function and for the designation of new authorities. Félix was seen with María Leonor Jiménez and the president of the Council Aquiles Rigail, when he visits the Provincial Court of Guayas in the Contest of the Ecuadorian public attorneys.
# A Discourse on the Study of the Law

A Discourse on the Study of the Law is a treatise by Sir William Blackstone first published in 1758. On 20 October 1758 Blackstone had been confirmed as the first Vinerian Professor of English Law, and immediately gave a lecture on 24 October, which was reprinted as the Discourse.

## Training of gentlemen

The Discourse was designed to be a work on how to study English law, and the importance of doing so. Blackstone emphasised the advantages of a civilian legal education over the training for a call to the Bar, arguing for the inherent dignity of study at a university. He was particularly alarmed by the growing practice of sending a potential lawyer to work in an attorney's office, saying that:
   for (as few persons of birth, or fortune, or even of scholastic education, will submit to the drudgery or servitude and the manual labour of copying the trash of an office) should this infatuation prevail to any considerable degree, we must rarely expect to see a gentleman of distinction or learning at the bar. And what the consequence may be, to have the interpretation and enforcement of the laws (which include the entire disposal of our properties, liberties, and lives) fall wholly into the hands of obscure or illiterate men, is a matter of very public concern.
In Continental Europe and Scotland, the academic study of the law was regarded as a required part of a gentleman's training, but it was not in England; the aristocracy "have been more remarkably deficient than those of all Europe". This was because the "stylistic barbarisms and crafty practitioners" were seen as below the aristocracy, and not conforming to gentleman-like sensibilities.

## Criticism of Roman and Byzantine legislation

Blackstone also emphasised the need for gentlemen to study not only the law, but English law, to secure the continuation of the British tradition of civil liberties, arguing that "[W]e must not carry our veneration [of the civil law] so far as to sacrifice our Alfred and Edward to the manes of Theodosius and Justinian, we must not prefer the edict of the praetor, or the rescript of the roman emperor, to our own immemorial customs, or the sanctions of an english parliament; unless we can also prefer the despotic monarchy of Rome and Byzantium, for whose meridians the former were calculated, to the free constitution of Britain, which the latter are adapted to perpetuate".

## Sales and reprints

Described as a "sensible, spirited and manly exhortation to the study of the law", the initial print run of the Discourse sold out, necessitating the publication of another 1,000 copies. Later versions of his An Analysis of the Laws of England and the first volume of his Commentaries on the Laws of England were prefaced with copies. Paul Lucas, writing in the English Historical Review, notes that unlike his other works, Blackstone's Discourse survived its various editions with no modifications whatsoever, showing that he considered it "a key statement of his opinions".
# Hans Putmans

Hans Putmans (? in Middelburg – 1654 in Delft) was the Dutch governor of Formosa from 1629 to 1636.

## Career in Asia

Born in Middelburg, Putmans came to Asia in 1621 in the service of the Dutch East India Company. Over the first three years of his career, he was stationed in Siam, Cambodia, Patani, Sumatra's west coast and Java's north east coast. In 1624, he came to Batavia; four years later he became the president of the college of Aldermen and the overseer of the Chinese citizens.

## Governor of Formosa

In 1629, he became the fourth governor of Formosa, present-day Taiwan. In 1633, he led a military campaign on the Chinese coast against the Chinese admiral Zheng Zhilong. In addition to Dutch vessels, Putmans commanded a great number of Chinese pirate vessels which he hired for the campaign. In July of that year, in a surprise attack near the island of Gulangyu, near Xiamen, he managed to destroy the fleet that Zheng Zhilong was building there. On 22 October, however, Putmans' fleet was defeated at the Battle of Liaoluo Bay, where Zheng Zhilong destroyed three Dutch East Indiamen with fireships and captured another, putting the remainder of the Dutch fleet to flight.
Defeated in the battle, Putmans turned his attention to agriculture, establishing a policy of attracting settlers from the Chinese mainland to Formosa, in order to cultivate rice and sugar on the fertile plains on the west side of the island. In time, this policy would become very successful.

## Return to the Netherlands

In December 1636, Putmans returned to the Dutch Republic and, after an apparent spell in Amsterdam, settled in Delft in 1638, where he would live until his death in 1654.
# Greece at the 1932 Summer Olympics

Greece competed at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States. The Greek team participated to the Games, after a fundraising was organised by the Greek American Community to pay for the expenses of the travel. The best results were Gerogios Zervilis' and Ioannis Farmakidis' 5th place, both in Freestyle wrestling.
# Avgustinka

Avgustinka may refer to:
* Avgustinka, a diminutive of the Russian male first name Avgustin
* Avgustinka, a diminutive of the Russian female first name Avgustina
# Alberto Dahik

Alberto Dahik Garzozi (born 27 August 1953) is an Ecuadorian politician of Lebanese ancestry. He was Vice President of Ecuador from 10 August 1992 to 11 October 1995 during the Sixto Durán Ballén administration.
In 1995, he was forced out of office when the nation's Supreme Court filled a motion to charge Dahik with embezzlement. However, Dahik escaped to Costa Rica where he was granted asylum. In December 2011, he returned to Ecuador while then-President Rafael Correa granted Dahik amnesty. In January 2012, the court acquitted Dahik of all crimes.

## Early life

Dahik was educated in economics at The University of Western Ontario and obtained a master's degree from Princeton University, being directed in the latter by Nobel laureate W. Arthur Lewis. He served as Minister of Finance during 1986 (when he was impeached) and member of Congress from 1988 to 1992. It was during this tenure, in October 1990, that he was involved in a highly publicized incident while a congressional fight was taking place: he was hit by an ashtray tossed by a Roldosist congressman.

## Vice Presidency

At the end of 1991, Dahik's Conservative Party established an alliance with Sixto Durán Ballén's Republican Union Party and chose Dahik as his running mate for the 1992 presidential election, which he won against Jaime Nebot. As Vice President in Durán Ballén's administration, Dahik was responsible in designing economic policies. He was important member of Conservative Party.

### Embezzlement charges

In 1995, the Supreme Court announced that it had enough evidence to arrest Dahik on charges of embezzlement, but Dahik managed to flee to Costa Rica where he was granted political asylum by that country on 30 March 1996. Dahik briefly returned to Ecuador in April 2005 after his process was annulled by the so-called Pichicorte, unconstitutionally set by Lucio Gutierrez's government.
Ecuador's constitution enacted the necessity of an impeachment process in Congress for the President and Vice-President before any legal procedure regarding the exercise of public duty. The process was set up and Dahik was declared innocent by both Parliament and the Comptroller General of the country, turning then his trial unconstitutional and illegal.

## Return to Ecuador

On 23 December 2011 Dahik returned to Ecuador after 16 years of exile, a year after President Rafael Correa called on the National Assembly of Ecuador to grant him amnesty, based on his belief that Dahik is an honest man. His prison order was lifted in order to present himself to a judge every two weeks as precautionary measure. His first appearance at the court occurred on 26 December.
On 20 January 2012, Dahik was acquitted by the First Chamber of the National Court of Justice on the basis that he was subjected to a "judicial atrocity". His case was finally archived in March 2013.
# Mineral Wells Resorters

The Mineral Wells Resorters were a West Texas League (1920–1921) and Texas–Oklahoma League (1921) baseball team based in Mineral Wells, Texas, USA. In 1920, they were managed by Bill Burns and Charley Stis and had Bunny Roser on the team. In 1921, they began as the Resorters but moved to Ballinger, Texas to become the Ballinger Bearcats. After they moved to Ballinger, the Graham Highjackers team of the Texas–Oklahoma League moved to Mineral Wells, becoming the Mineral Wells Resorters.
They were the only professional baseball team to ever come out of Mineral Wells, Texas.
# Arroyo de Abejuela

Arroyo de Abejuela is a river of the Province of Albacete, Spain. It is a small river that crosses the municipalities of Letur and Férez. It is a tributary of the La Mora Brook.

## Course

In its upper course, it is usually dry during the summer. It begins under the Calamorra at an elevation of 961 metres (3,153 ft) and follows a northerly direction until reaching the village of Abejuela. Beyond the village, it turns west, below Bermeja (921), where there is a mill. It reaches the Férez Township, bordering the highlands of La Solana, to the north, before emptying into the La Mora stream.
# Arthromeris

Arthromeris is a genus of ferns in the family Polypodiaceae, subfamily Drynarioideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
# Andrew Louw

Andrew Louw may refer to:
* Andrew Louw (cricketer) (born 2000), South African cricketer
* Andrew Louw (umpire) (born 1987), Namibian cricket umpire
* Andrew Louw (politician) (born 1969), South African politician
* Andrew Louw (Missionary), South African DRC missionary to Rhodesia
# Hans Putz

Hans Putz (November 17, 1920 in Vienna – January 31, 1990 in Hamburg) was an Austrian actor. He had a stage career, including working at the Schauspielhaus Zürich and the Volkstheater in Vienna; he also appeared in a number of films.

## Partial filmography

* Gottes Engel sind überall (1948) - Franz Wudra
* Arlberg Express (1948) - Flori Reutner
* Lambert fühlt sich bedroht (1949) - (uncredited)
* Rosen der Liebe (1949) - Praterbesucher Ferdl
* Der Schuß durchs Fenster (1950) - Chauffeur Strinzel
* The Fourth Commandment (1950) - Martin Schalanter - beider Sohn
* Großstadtnacht (1950)
* Four in a Jeep (1951) - Karl Idinger
* Gangsterpremiere (1951) - Willi
* Wienerinnen (1952) - Paul Rosenauer
* Vanished Melody (1952) - Toni
* Lavender (1953) - Kramer
* Anna Louise and Anton (1953) - Robert
* König der Manege (1954) - Jack Holl, Aktrobat, Tänzer
* Bruder Martin (1954) - Steighofer
* Hoheit lassen bitten (1954) - Lembke
* The Eternal Waltz (1954) - Alexander Girardi
* The Doctor's Secret (1955) - Charly
* His Daughter is Called Peter (1955)
* The Dairymaid of St. Kathrein (1955) - Franz
* Ein Herz schlägt für Erika (1956)
* Teenage Wolfpack (1956)
* Ein Mann muß nicht immer schön sein (1956) - Taschenkrebs
* For Love and Others (1959) - Dr. Morsky
* Im Namen einer Mutter (1960) - Wendland
* Hin und her (1963)
* In der Sache J. Robert Oppenheimer (1964) - Borris T. Pasch
* I Am Looking for a Man (1966) - Bauunternehmer Märtens
* The Murderer with the Silk Scarf (1966) - Toni Stein (voice, uncredited)
* The Smooth Career (1967) - Wolf Kamper
* Sir Roger Casement (1968, TV Series) - Arthur Conan Doyle
* Einer fehlt beim Kurkonzert [de] (1968, TV Movie) - Oberkommissar Leo Klipp
* St. Pauli Report (1971) - Paul Besser
* Der letzte Werkelmann (1972) - Leo Wessely
* Die Konsequenz (1976, TV Movie) - Dusterer
* Moselbrück (1987–1993, TV Series) - Ludwig Zerfass (final appearance)
# Giovanni Battista Recchi

Giovanni Battista Recchi was an Italian painter of the 17th century, a pupil of Pier Francesco Mazzucchelli, and brother of Giovanni Paolo Recchi. Ho became well known at Turin, where he was working about 1660. He painted historical subjects, and was assisted in his studio by his nephew Giovanni Antonio Recchi.
# Adolf Zinkl

Adolf Julius Zinkl (10 June 1871 – 3 June 1944) was an Austrian chess master.

## Tournament results

Born in Bohemia, he settled in Vienna, where he played in many tournaments in the 1890s. He took 4th in 1892/93, shared 2nd (Quadrangular) in 1893, took 5th in 1893/94 (Jacques Schwarz won), drew a match with Carl Schlechter (5½ : 5½) and lost to Georg Marco (2½ : 5½), both in 1894, took 5th in 1895 (Marco won), took 8th in 1895/96 (Schlechter and Max Weiss won), tied for 4–5th in 1896 and took 6th in 1897/98, both won by Marco. He won in 1899, and tied for 5–7th in 1899/1900 (Kolisch memorial, Géza Maróczy won).
Zinkl also took 14th at Leipzig 1894 (the 9th DSB Congress, Siegbert Tarrasch won), and tied for 17–18th at Berlin 1897 (Rudolf Charousek won).
# Gymnocodium

Gymnocoidum is a genus of calcareous alga known from Permian strata. For details of its classification, see Gymnocodiaceae.