OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 Internazionali di Tennis Città di Perugia – Doubles

Sadio Doumbia and Fabien Reboul were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Boris Arias and Federico Zeballos won the title after defeating Luciano Darderi and Juan Pablo Paz 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$ in the final.

## Seeds

* Andrey Golubev / Denys Molchanov (semifinals)
* Marco Bortolotti / Sergio Martos Gornés (first round)
* Boris Arias / Federico Zeballos (champions)
* Fernando Romboli / Marcelo Zormann (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Golubev D Molchanov | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | R Olivo M Vervoort | 3 | 2 | | 1 | A Golubev D Molchanov | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | D Marrrero Dhruva Mulye | 2 | 1 | | | M Gigante F Maestrelli | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Gigante F Maestrelli | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | A Golubev D Molchanov | 4 | 3 | | | | | |
| 3 | B Arias F Zeballos | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | B Arias F Zeballos | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | F Forti G Zeppieri | 4 | 4 | | 3 | B Arias F Zeballos | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Gaio A Pellegrino | 7 | 6 | | | F Gaio A Pellegrino | 1 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Alessio De Bernardis F Passaro | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | B Arias F Zeballos | 7$^7$ | 7$^8$ |
| | F Agamenone A Collarini | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | L Darderi JP Paz | 6$^3$ | 6$^6$ |
| Alt | B Jones J Paris | 6 | 6 | | Alt | B Jones J Paris | 6$^7$ | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Roca Batalla M Trungelliti | 4 | 6 | [10] | | O Roca Batalla M Trungelliti | 7$^9$ | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | F Romboli M Zormann | 6 | 3 | [6] | | | | | | | O Roca Batalla M Trungelliti | 4 | 7 | [5] | | | | |
| | R Brancaccio A Giannessi | 7$^7$ | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | L Darderi JP Paz | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | |
| | ND Ionel A Müller | 6$^4$ | 6 | [6] | | R Brancaccio A Giannessi | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Darderi JP Paz | 3 | 7$^7$ | [12] | | L Darderi JP Paz | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Bortolotti S Martos Gornés | 6 | 6$^2$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Allurjapyx

Allurjapyx is a genus of diplurans in the family Japygidae.

## Species

* Allurjapyx aethiopicus Silvestri, 1930
* Allurjapyx leleupi (Pagés, 1952)
# Almendares

Almendares may refer to:
* Almendares River, Cuba
* Almendares (baseball), a former club in Havana, Cuba
* Juan Ángel Almendares Bonilla (active from before 2001), Honduran physician, politician and human rights activist
# 2023 UEC European Track Championships – Men's 1 km time trial

The men's 1 km time trial competition at the 2023 UEC European Track Championships was held on 9 February 2023.

## Results
### Qualifying

The top 8 riders qualified for the final.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 | Jeffrey Hoogland | Netherlands | 57.813 | | Q |
| 2 | Alejandro Martínez | Spain | 59.501 | +1.688 | Q |
| 3 | Joseph Truman | Great Britain | 59.564 | +1.751 | Q |
| 4 | Maximilian Dörnbach | Germany | 59.671 | +1.858 | Q |
| 5 | Melvin Landerneau | France | 1:00.061 | +2.248 | Q |
| 6 | Matteo Bianchi | Italy | 1:00.220 | +2.407 | Q |
| 7 | Patryk Rajkowski | Poland | 1:00.983 | +3.170 | Q |
| 8 | Marc Jurczyk | Germany | 1:01.094 | +3.281 | Q |
| 9 | Ekain Jiménez | Spain | 1:01.594 | +3.781 | |
| 10 | Matěj Hytych | Czech Republic | 1:01.863 | +4.050 | |
| 11 | Robin Wagner | Czech Republic | 1:01.864 | +4.051 | |
| 12 | Stefano Moro | Italy | 1:01.975 | +4.162 | |
| 13 | Justas Beniušis | Lithuania | 1:02.220 | +4.407 | NR |
| 14 | Laurynas Vinskas | Lithuania | 1:03.500 | +5.687 | |
| 15 | Stamatios Savvakis | Greece | 1:03.862 | +6.049 | |
| 16 | Bálint Csengői | Hungary | 1:04.619 | +6.806 | |
| 17 | Rodrigo Caixas | Portugal | 1:05.117 | +7.304 | |
| 18 | Mykhailo-Yaroslav Dudko | Ukraine | 1:05.266 | +7.453 | |
| 19 | Eduard Žalar | Slovenia | 1:05.859 | +8.046 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind |
| | Jeffrey Hoogland | Netherlands | 58.203 | |
| | Alejandro Martínez | Spain | 59.687 | +1.484 |
| | Maximilian Dörnbach | Germany | 59.778 | +1.575 |
| 4 | Joseph Truman | Great Britain | 1:00.291 | +2.088 |
| 5 | Matteo Bianchi | Italy | 1:00.483 | +2.280 |
| 6 | Melvin Landerneau | France | 1:00.575 | +2.372 |
| 7 | Patryk Rajkowski | Poland | 1:01.519 | +3.316 |
| 8 | Marc Jurczyk | Germany | 1:01.952 | +3.749 |
# Allenvale, Victoria

Allenvale was a town in Victoria, Australia, located where the Bullumwaal - Bairnsdale Road crosses Boggy Creek, 3 miles south of Bullumwaal, in the Shire of East Gippsland.
The town began as a mining settlement known as Boggy Creek. The name was later changed in honour of the first postmaster, Mr. Allen.
# Alpine Botanical Garden of Campo Imperatore

The Alpine Botanical Garden of Campo Imperatore (Giardino Botanico Alpino di Campo Imperatore, 3000 m$^2$) is a botanical garden for alpine plants located at Campo Imperatore, L'Aquila, Abruzzo, Italy. It is operated by the University of L'Aquila.
The garden was founded in 1952 by botanist Vincenzo Rivera [it]. It collects plants local to the nearby Gran Sasso massif of the Apennine Mountains, including hundreds of grass species, false bilberry, greater gentian, and the Apennine edelweiss.
# Aloe affinis

Aloe affinis is a species of flowering plant in the Asphodelaceae family. It is endemic to Limpopo, Gauteng, and Mpumalanga, of South Africa. It grows 200–300 mm tall excluding inflorescence, with 16-20 leaves per plant, each leaf being roughly 200 mm long x 50–100 mm wide.
# Allocotesia

Allocotesia is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae. Its only species is Allocotesia chiphora. Both the genus and species were described by Wehrli in 1936.
# Alternative Splicing Annotation Project

Alternative Splicing Annotation Project (ASAP) in computational biology was a database for alternative splicing data maintained by the University of California from 2003 to 2013. The purpose of ASAP was to provide a source for data mining projects by consolidating the information generated by genomics and proteomics researchers.
# Altenroda

Altenroda is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 July 2009, it is part of the town Bad Bibra.
* This Burgenlandkreis location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alto da Boa Vista (São Paulo Metro)

Alto da Boa Vista is a metro station on Line 5 (Lilac) of the São Paulo Metro in the Santo Amaro district of São Paulo, Brazil.
# Alpiodytes

Alpiodytes is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species which are endemic to Italy:
* Alpiodytes penninus (Binaghi, 1936)
* Alpiodytes ravizzai Sciaky, 1985
# 2023 college football season

2023 college football season may refer to:

## American leagues

* 2023 NCAA Division I FBS football season
* 2023 NCAA Division I FCS football season
* 2023 NCAA Division II football season
* 2023 NCAA Division III football season
* 2023 NAIA football season
* 2023 junior college football season

## Non-American leagues

* 2023 U Sports football season
# Amagoro Constituency

Amagoro Constituency was an electoral constituency in Kenya's former Western Province. It was the only constituency in the now-defunct Teso District. Sospeter Ojaamong represented the constituency for the Orange Democratic Movement in the National Assembly, and did so since 2002. In the 2007 general election, he was challenged by Gabriel Obasie of the recently created Party of National Unity.
In 2010, the Teso district was eliminated and replaced by Busia County, and the electoral constituency was divided into Teso North Constituency and Teso South Constituency.
# Alubarén

Alubarén is a municipality in the Honduran department of Francisco Morazán. Majority of its population is dedicated to agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing.

## Population

The population as of 2020 was 5,616.
13°48′N 87°28′W﻿ / ﻿13.800°N 87.467°W﻿ / 13.800; -87.467
* This Honduras location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
* e
# Alıç

Alıç may refer to:
* Alıç, Gölpazarı, a village in the district of Gölpazarı, Bilecik Province, Turkey
* Alıç, Ilgaz
* Alıc, a village in Quba Rayon, Azerbaijan
# Amal Amin

Amal Amin (born 1929) is an Egyptian botanist.
She participated in naming the following plants:
* Asteraceae Echinops taeckholmianus Amin
* Asteraceae Launaea subgen. Microrrhynchus (Less.) Amin ex Rech.f.
* Asteraceae Launaea subgen. Pseudosonchus Amin ex Rech.f.
* Asteraceae Launaea sect. Pseudosonchus (Amin ex Rech.f.) N.Kilian
* Asteraceae Launaea subgen. Zollikoferia (DC.) Amin ex Rech.f.
* Asteraceae Launaea brunneri (Webb) Amin ex Boulos
* Asteraceae Launaea exauriculata (Oliv. & Hiern) Amin ex Boulos
* Asteraceae Launaea polydichotoma (Ostenf.) Amin ex N.Kilian
* Asteraceae Launaea procumbens (Roxb.) Amin
* Asteraceae Launaea remotiflora (DC.) Amin ex Rech.f.
* Asteraceae Launaea rueppellii (Sch.Bip.) Amin ex Boulos
* Asteraceae Launaea taraxacifolia (Willd.) Amin ex C.Jeffrey
The species Launaea amal-aminiae is named after her.
# Amal Azzudin

Amal Azzudin (born 1990) is an Egyptian-Scottish campaigner and activist who co-founded the Glasgow Girls, a group of seven young women who campaigned against the harsh treatment of asylum-seekers in response to the detention of one of their friends. The group's efforts raised public awareness and won the support of the Scottish Parliament. Azzudin has been featured in The Guardian, The Herald, The Scotsman, The Press and Journal, The Sunday Post.

## Early life

In 2000, Azzudin moved from Egypt to Glasgow, Scotland, with her mother. Four years later the Home Office granted the family leave to remain.
She is one of the founders of The Glasgow Girls – a group of Drumchapel High School students who, from 2005, campaigned against dawn raids and the deportation of refugee families. The other Glasgow Girls were Roza Salih, Ewelina Siwak, Toni-Lee Henderson, Jennifer McCarron and Emma Clifford. The group was formed after the home of one of their school friends, Agnesa Murselaj, a Roma from Kosovo, was dawn-raided one Sunday morning by 14 bullet-proof vested officers from the UK Border Force. After several weeks the family had not been released. “Even though I had my leave to remain, I couldn’t just sit there. I had to do something. That could have been my family,” Azzudin says.

## The Glasgow Girls campaign

The Glasgow Girls, encouraged by teacher Euan Girvan, formed a strategy to campaign on behalf of the family. Their online petitions to the Home Office went viral, and the then First Minister of Scotland, Jack McConnell agreed to meet them. The Glasgow Girls not only successfully prevented the deportation of the Murselaj family, but also forced a change in the asylum protocols.

## Career and later life

Since leaving University, Azzudin has worked for the Mental Health Foundation in Scotland as its Equality and Human Rights Officer. Her main role is to manage the refugee programme, including the Sawti project. Sawti, which means “my voice” in Arabic, aims to raise awareness of mental health and wellbeing, and has developed a mentoring scheme for refugees and asylum seekers in Scotland.
In 2015, Azzudin accompanied campaigners Margaret Woods and Pinar Aksu to Lesvos, where as many as 3000 refugees per day were arriving from Turkey. She wrote a diary of her experiences for The Herald Scotland.
She is an ambassador for the Scottish Refugee Council.

## Awards

* 2016 Saltire Society's Young Outstanding Woman of Scotland. Azzudin was winner of a Special Award to commemorate Saltire Society's 80th Anniversary
* 2016 Named one of the Young Women's Movement Outstanding Woman of Scotland
# Ambient isotopy

$\mathbb {R} ^{3}$
$\mathbb {R} ^{4}$
In the mathematical subject of topology, an ambient isotopy, also called an h-isotopy, is a kind of continuous distortion of an ambient space, for example a manifold, taking a submanifold to another submanifold. For example in knot theory, one considers two knots the same if one can distort one knot into the other without breaking it. Such a distortion is an example of an ambient isotopy. More precisely, let $N$ and $M$ be manifolds and $g$ and $h$ be embeddings of $N$ in $M$. A continuous map
    $F:M\times [0,1]\rightarrow M$
is defined to be an ambient isotopy taking $g$ to $h$ if $F_{0}$ is the identity map, each map $F_{t}$ is a homeomorphism from $M$ to itself, and $F_{1}\circ g=h$. This implies that the orientation must be preserved by ambient isotopies. For example, two knots that are mirror images of each other are, in general, not equivalent.
# Amalia Ramírez

María Amalia Ramírez (née de los Dolores de la Aparición de Santiago; 23 May 1834, Lupión, Jaén, Spain – 25 February 1918, Madrid, Spain) was a Spanish zarzuela singer.

## Biography

She was born into a well-off military family. Her father, Ramón Rafael Ramírez, was an infantry commandant (approximately lieutenant colonel and her mother was Ana Sánchez del Campo Rubio. As a child, Amalia showed talent for music, but her father's position required frequent moves, she was unable to attain formal, continuous musical education. Despite the lack of training, at the age of eleven she debuted at a charitable event, singing the cavatina of the opera of Betti.
The carlist movement and her father's death put the family into a difficult financial situation, which motivated Amalia to develop her musical career. She attended the Conservatoire of Madrid, studying with the teachers Valldemosa and Saldón.

## Musical career

Ramírez had offers to join several opera companies, but instead chose to pursue a career in zarzuela, a genre that was experiencing a rebirth as part of the Romantic era. She debuted in the Circus at the beginning of 1853, in El dómino azul by Emilio Arrieta and Francisco Camprodón. In the following years, she acted in works such as Catalina, Mis dos mujeres, Guerra a muerte, Marina, La hija del regimiento and Llamada y tropa.
After three years of performances, she signed an exclusive two-year contract with the company Cádiz, which caused local composers to ban her from performing their works in an attempt to force her out of her contract. Undeterred, Ramírez turned to comic Italian operas translated into Spanish, which were in fashion. She briefly retired when her mother died, but rejoined to performing shortly afterwards, touring successfully in the Americas between 1857 and 1860.
Ramírez married the republican doctor Adolfo of Rosa, with whom she had three children and once again retired from the stage. His politics obliged their emigration during the Spanish Restoration in 1874, which gave Amalia the opportunity to perform in the operas of Corsi in Milan, Gayarre, Patierne and Algdighieri in Bolonia and Verger in Paris.

## Premiere roles

* Galanteos en Venecia
* El valle de Andorra
* La cisterna encantada
* La Cacería Real
* Los jardines del Buen Retiro
* La cola del diablo
* El grumete
* El estreno de un artista
# Amalia Riégo

Amalia Riégo (26 March 1850 – 27 December 1926) was a Swedish soprano opera singer.
Amalia Riégo was born Wilhelmina Amalia Riego in Karlskrona, the daughter of circus performing parents. Her father was Swedish circus director and tightrope dancer Johan Joseph Riégo and her mother was Norwegian born Anna Johanne Stiegler, also a circus performer. Amongst her many siblings, she was sister of the actor John Isak Riégo. She was a student of Jenny Lind and Isak Albert Berg and debuted at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1872, where she was active for many years. She immigrated to the US in 1890. She died in Nice at the age of 76.
# America Oggi

America Oggi, or America Today, is an Italian-language daily newspaper published in Norwood, New Jersey, for Italian immigrants in the United States. It was founded by journalists of the closed Il Progresso Italo-Americano.
In May 2022, New York-based North Sixth Group purchased the global licensing rights to America Oggi and integrated it into America Domani, or America Tomorrow, a digital media community for Italian Americans. Publishing industry executive Al DiGuido was named Publisher & CEO.
# Amaranthus anderssonii

Amaranthus anderssonii is a species of plant in the family Amaranthaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Amanda Township, Hancock County, Ohio

Amanda Township is one of the seventeen townships of Hancock County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 1,036.

## Geography

Located in the eastern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Biglick Township – north
* Ridge Township, Wyandot County – east
* Richland Township, Wyandot County – southeast
* Delaware Township – southwest
* Jackson Township – west
* Marion Township – northwest
The village of Vanlue is located in northeastern Amanda Township.

## Name and history

Statewide, other Amanda Townships are located in Allen and Fairfield counties.
Amanda Township was first settled on February 25, 1822, by Thomas Thompson. Thompson built a cabin in 1823 and planted the township's first crop that year. He brought his family to the township from Pickaway County in 1824. In 1829, Thompson became Hancock County's first Justice of the Peace. Thompson lived in Amanda Township until his death in Vanlue on October 26, 1873.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# 2022 WDSF European Breaking Championship

The 2022 WDSF European Breaking Championship was held in Manchester, England, from 5 to 6 November 2022.

## Medal table

* Host nation (England)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | Netherlands | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | England* | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Italy | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Poland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Portugal | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| B-Boy | Danis Civil France | Karam Singh England | Igor Szymon Wypiór Poland |
| B-Girl | India Sardjoe Netherlands | Antilai Sandrini Italy | Vanessa Marina Cartaxo Farinha Portugal |

## Participating nations

241 competitors from 31 nations participated:
* Albania (1)
* Austria (11)
* Belgium (8)
* Bulgaria (4)
* Croatia (3)
* Cyprus (2)
* Czech Republic (3)
* Denmark (2)
* England (20) (Host)
* Finland (6)
* France (28)
* Germany (15)
* Hungary (7)
* Ireland (7)
* Israel (5)
* Italy (22)
* Latvia (4)
* Lithuania (3)
* Moldova (4)
* Netherlands (9)
* Norway (7)
* Poland (10)
* Portugal (3)
* Romania (9)
* Spain (12)
* Slovakia (4)
* Slovenia (6)
* Switzerland (6)
* Sweden (9)
* Turkey (6)
* Ukraine (5)
# International Review of Economics & Finance

The International Review of Economics & Finance is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research in theoretical and empirical international economics, macroeconomics and financial economics. The journal was established in 1992 and is published by Elsevier. It publishes academic research papers analyzing the real and the financial sectors of open and closed economies.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed by ABI/Inform, Journal of Economic Literature, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.52.
# Maldonada

Maldonada can refer to:-
* Maldonada (Gulliver's Travels), a fictional city in Jonathan Swift's satire
* The Maldonada redbelly toad, endemic to Brazil
* Auratonota maldonada, a species of moth found in Ecuador
* Laura Maldonada Clapper, a character in the novel The Widow's Children
# Leslie, West Virginia

Leslie is an unincorporated community in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, United States. Leslie is located on West Virginia Route 20, southwest of Quinwood.
# Mari Shiraki

Mari Shiraki (白木 万理, Shiraki Mari, born 22 February 1937) is a Japanese actress. She joined the Nikkatsu studio and appeared in about 100 films at Nikkatsu. Shiraki is well known for her role of Ritsu Nakamura on the jidaigeki television series Hissatsu.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* The Naked Woman and the Gun (1957)
* Man Who Causes a Storm (1957)
* Underworld Beauty (1958)
* Rusty Knife (1958)
* Yoru no kiba (1958)
* Subarashiki dansei (1958)
* Arashi no naka o tsuppashire (1958)
* Take Aim at the Police Van (1960)
* Kenju burai-chō Denkō Setsuka no Otoko (1960)
* Kurenai no Kenju (1961)
* Tokyo Drifter 2: The Sea is Bright Red as the Color of Love (1966)
* Stray Cat Rock: Wild Jumbo (1970)
* Kage Gari Hoero taiho (1972)
* Hissatsu: Sure Death (1984)
* Hissatsu! III Ura ka Omote ka (1986)
* Sure Death 4: Revenge (1987)
* Hissatsu!5 Ōgon no Chi (1991)
* Hissatsu! Mondo Shisu (1996)

### Television
#### Hissatsu series

* Ōedo Sōsamō (1970–84), Koharu
* Hissatsu Shiokinin (1973) as Ritsu Nakamura
* Kurayami Shitomenin (1974)
* Hissatsu Shiokiya Kagyō (1975)
* Hissatsu Shiwazanin (1976)
* Shin Hissatsu Shiokinin (1977)
* Edo Professional Hissatsu Shōbainin (1978)
* Hissatsu Shigotonin (1979–81)
* Shin Hissatsu Shigotonin (1981–82)
* Hissatsu Shigotonin III (1982–83)
* Hissatsu Shigotonin IV (1984)
* Hissatsu Shigotonin V (1985)
* Hissatsu Shigotonin V Gekitouhen (1985–86)
* Hissatsu Shigotonin V Senpuhen (1986–87)
* Hissatsu Shigotonin V Fuunryūkohen (1987)
* Hissatsu Shigotonin Gekitotsu (1991–92)
* Hissatsu Shigotonin 2009 (2009)
# Enckell

Enckell is a Finnish-Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Annina Enckell (born 1957), Finnish award-winning playwright and screenwriter
* Carl Enckell (1876–1959), Finnish politician, diplomat, officer and businessman
* Magnus Enckell (1870–1925), Finnish symbolist painter
* Rabbe Enckell (1903–1974), Finnish author, writer and poet
* Wilhelm Enckell (born 1990), Finnish actor
* Nikolai Enckell (1833–1916), major general
* Otto Ferdinand Enckell (1829–1907), lieutenant general
* Carl Enckell (1839–1921), infantry general
* Oscar Enckell (1878–1960), lieutenant general
* Ralph Enckell (1913–2001), diplomat
# Antichlor

An antichlor is a substance used to decompose residual hypochlorite or chlorine after chlorine-based bleaching, in order to prevent ongoing reactions with, and therefore damage to, the material that has been bleached. Antichlors include sodium bisulfite, potassium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium thiosulfate, and hydrogen peroxide.
In the textile industry, the antichlor is usually added right before the end of the bleaching process. Antichlors are used mainly on fiber, textiles, and paper pulp. Rinsing with water should follow the antichlor treatment in order to flush out by-products of the procedure. For household use, rinsing both before and after use is recommended.
Hydrogen peroxide is by itself a strong bleaching agent and should be used only in diluted form, such as a 3% solution in water. Hypochlorite plus peroxide releases triplet oxygen, which is itself a bleaching agent, but is short-lived in water solution. Reacting large amounts of peroxide can release enough oxygen to create a fire or explosion hazard.
Antichlors are sometimes added to shampoos for treating hair after swimming in chlorinated water.