OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# André Souste

André Souste (bap. 4 April 1692 – 12 February 1776) was a businessman and royal notary in New France.
Souste came to New France from France in 1719. He was originally involved in a stocking factory which was his trade from his time in France. In 1722 he left this business to his partner and became a general merchant in Montreal. By 1740 his success and the influence of his brother-in-law Louis-Claude Danré de Blanzy combined to start a career as a notary. With his growth in this field his influence within the judicial circle of the colony was assured.
# Allocasuarina thuyoides

Allocasuarina thuyoides, commonly known as horned sheoak, is a species of flowering plant in the family Casuarinaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is monoecious or dioecious shrub that has its leaves reduced to scales in whorls of five or six, the mature fruiting cones 8–20 mm (0.31–0.79 in) long containing winged seeds usually 5.0–6.0 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long.

## Description

Allocasuarina thuyoides is a monoecious or dioecious, intricately-branched shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–2 m (1 ft 0 in – 6 ft 7 in). Its branchlets are up to 30 mm (1.2 in) long, the leaves reduced to erect, scale-like teeth 0.4–0.5 mm (0.016–0.020 in) long, arranged in whorls of five or six around the needle-like branchlets. The sections of branchlet between the leaf whorls are mostly 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) long, 0.3–0.5 mm (0.012–0.020 in) wide. Male flowers are arranged in whorls of up to four 1–5 mm (0.039–0.197 in) long on the ends of branchlets, the anthers 0.4–0.6 mm (0.016–0.024 in) long. Female cones are on slender peduncles 2–7 mm (0.079–0.276 in) long, the mature cones shortly cylindrical to spherical, 8–20 mm (0.31–0.79 in) long and 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) in diameter containing winged seeds 5.0–6.0 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long.

## Taxonomy

This sheoak was first formally described in 1845 by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel who gave it the name Casuarina thuyoides in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae. It was reclassified in 1982 as Allocasuarina thuyoides by Lawrie Johnson in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. The specific epithet (thuyoides) means "Thuja-like".

## Distribution and habitat

Allocasuarina thuyoides is widely distributed in the south-west of Western Australia, occurring from the Murchison River south to Albany and east to Esperance, where it grows in heath on laterite and sandplains.
# 291 BC

Year 291 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Megellus and Brutus (or, less frequently, year 463 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 291 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Greece

* Demetrius Poliorcetes joins his son, Antigonus, in the siege of Thebes. As the Thebans defend their city stubbornly, Demetrius forces his men to attack the city at great cost. Demetrius finally takes the city after using siege engines to demolish its walls.

#### Roman Republic

* Third Samnite War:
   * The proconsul Q. Fabius Maximus Gurges and legate Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus besiege the Samnite town of Cominium Ocritum, but the consul Lucius Postumius Megellus orders Fabius Gurges to relinquish his command and evacuate Samnium, despite the fact that the Senate had appointed Fabius proconsul to campaign against the Samnites.
   * Fabius Gurges celebrates a triumph, at which the Samnite general Gavius Pontius is beheaded.
   * Postumius captures Cominium Ocritum, the major city of Venusia and other towns, killing 10,000 and capturing 6200. At the proposal of Postumius, the Senate sends 20,000 colonists to occupy Venusia, the largest Roman colony to date. However, angered by the various crimes of Postumius, the Senate does not choose him as one of the leaders of the colony and denies him a triumph.
   * Postumius celebrates a triumph on his own authority and dismisses his army before the consuls for the following year can take over.

#### China

* Generals Sima Cuo and Bai Qi of the State of Qin attack the State of Wei and capture the city of Yuan. Next, Sima Cuo captures the cities of Zhi and Deng.
* Bai Qi then captures the city of Wan in the state of Chu.

## Births

* Lü Buwei, Chinese politician and chancellor of the Qin State (d. 235 BC)

## Deaths

* Menander, Athenian dramatist, considered to be a master of Greek New Comedy (b. c. 342 BC)
* Dinarchus, Athenian speech writer whose work is generally thought to reflect the gradual decline of Attic oratory (b. c. 361 BC)
* Gavius Pontius, Samnite general
* Emperor Kōan of Japan, according to legend.
# HD 154857

HD 154857 is a star with two exoplanetary companions in the southern constellation of Ara. It is too dim to be visible with the naked eye having an apparent visual magnitude of 7.25. The star is located at a distance of 207 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +28 km/s.
This is a G-type star with a stellar classification of G5IV-V. The absolute magnitude of this star is two magnitudes above the main sequence, which suggests that the star is evolving toward the subgiant stage. It is a metal-poor thin disk star approximately six billion years old and is chromopherically quiet although not in a Maunder Minimum state. The star is larger, more massive, and more luminous than the Sun. It is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 1.4 km/s.

## Planetary system

The discovery of one confirmed and one unconfirmed Jovian exoplanet was reported in 2004 and 2007 respectively. The former planet HD 154857 b has mass >1.8 times that of Jupiter. It orbits the star 20% further than Earth-Sun distance, taking 409 days with 47% eccentricity. The additional object (HD 154857 c) was confirmed as a planetary companion in January 2014.
The HD 154857 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥ 2.24±0.05 M$_J$ | 1.291±0.008 | 408.6±0.5 | 0.06±0.05 | — | — |
| c | ≥ 2.58±0.16 M$_J$ | 5.36±0.09 | 3,452±105 | 0.06±0.05 | — | — |
# Art of Living

Art of Living or The Art of Living may refer to:
* Art of Living Foundation, a volunteer-based, humanitarian and educational non-governmental organization
** The Art of Living International Center, Bangalore, India
** Art of Living Center (Los Angeles), U.S.
* The Art of Living, a long-running radio program and later a book by Norman Vincent Peale
* The Art of Living (film), a 1965 Spanish drama film
* The Art of Living, a 1965 book by Dietrich von Hildebrand with Alice von Hildebrand
* The Art of Living: Peace and Freedom in the Here and Now, a 2017 book by Vietnamese Buddhist monk Thích Nhất Hạnh
* Art of Living, a 1993 album and song by The Boomers (band)
* The Art of Living, a 1967 painting by René Magritte
# Attawapiskat 91

Attawapiskat 91 is a First Nations reserve in Kenora District, northwestern Ontario. It was the main reserve of the Attawapiskat First Nation, but most have moved to the new reserve at Attawapiskat 91A.
# Antianthe expansa

Antianthe expansa, known generally as the keeled tree hopper or solanaceous treehopper, is a species of treehopper in the family Membracidae.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Antianthe expansa:
* Antianthe expansa expansa
* Antianthe expansa humilis Fowler
# Alfalfa, Oregon

Alfalfa is a rural unincorporated community in Deschutes County, Oregon, United States, in the high desert 16 miles (26 km) east of Bend. Alfalfa was named for the primary forage crop grown there under irrigation. There is a store with gas pumps and a church as the only businesses or services; Alfalfa had a post office from 1912 until 1922. The community serves a population of about 400 families living in the surrounding farms.
Alfalfa's 80-day growing season limits the local farmers to growing grass and alfalfa, and because the crop yields are so low, the grass is considered somewhat more suitable for grazing livestock—most commonly cattle—than for haying. The Alfalfa irrigation district was formed in the early 1900s, and many of the local houses date to that time. The Central Oregon Canal passes through the community.
Alfalfa is sixteen miles east of Bend, but has a Bend zip code. With potential zoning changes that came with the passage of Oregon's Measure 37 in 2004, the community's rural character appeared it may change from being primarily agricultural to residential, but Measure 49 reversed nearly all of Measure 37, and today Alfalfa continues to be a primarily agricultural area.
Alfalfa Grade School was founded in 1911 and closed in 1987. At the time the one-teacher, two-room school closed, it served 18 students in kindergarten through second grade. Now, despite being closer to Bend, all public school students from Alfalfa attend school in Redmond.
The hub of the community is the Alfalfa Store. Alfalfa Grange is a historic grange hall, also known as the Alfalfa Community Hall. Deschutes County considers the 1930 building a historic landmark. The hall is the meeting location of the Alfalfa Community Church.
# Allocasuarina torulosa

Allocasuarina torulosa, commonly known as forest oak, rose sheoak, river oak or Baker's oak, is a species of flowering plant in the family Casuarinaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a slender, usually dioecious tree that has drooping branchlets up to 140 mm (5.5 in) long, the leaves reduced to scales in whorls of four or five, and the fruiting cones 15–33 mm (0.6–1 in) long containing winged seeds (samaras) 7–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long.

## Description

Allocasuarina torulosa is slender, usually dioecious tree that typically grows to a height of 5–20 m (16–66 ft). Its branchlets are drooping, up to 140 mm (5.5 in) long, the leaves reduced to erect, scale-like teeth 0.3–0.8 mm (0.01–0.03 in) long, arranged in whorls of four or five around the branchlets. The sections of branchlet between the leaf whorls are 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long, 0.4–0.5 mm (0.016–0.020 in) wide and more or less square in cross-section when young. Male flowers are arranged in spikes 5–30 mm (0.2–1 in) long, with 7 to 12 whorls per cm (per 0.4 in), the anthers 0.5–0.6 mm (0.020–0.024 in) long. Female cones are on a peduncle 8–30 mm (0.3–1 in) long, and mature cones are warty, shortly cylindrical to barrel-shaped, 15–33 mm (0.6–1 in) long and 12–25 mm (0.5–1 in) in diameter, containing brown, winged seeds (samaras) 7–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Forest oak was first formally described in 1789 by William Aiton, who gave it the name Casuarina torulosa in Hortus Kewensis from specimens collected by Joseph Banks. In 1982, Lawrie Johnson transferred the species to Allocasuarina as A. torulosa in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. Since it was the first species of the genus Allocasuarina to be named by Johnson, it is the type species of that genus.

## Distribution and habitat

Allocasuarina torulosa grows in open forest and on rainforest fringes in moister, more nutrient rich soils than A. littoralis at altitudes from 40 to 1,200 m (130 to 3,940 ft). It is widespread in north-eastern and central-eastern Queensland and on the coast and ranges of New South Wales, as far south as Macquarie Pass and Jenolan Caves. There is also an isolated population on Cape York Peninsula.

## Uses

The timber is reddish pink to brown. It is prized by woodworkers and woodturners as a rare and exotic timber, often used in wood turnings, knife handles and other specialist items. The rose she-oak has the largest contraction along the grain (12%) of any Australian wood and needs to be dried carefully to get full value as a useful timber.

## Ecology

The seeds of A. torulosa have been found to be a food source for the yellow-tailed black cockatoo.

## Use in horticulture

It grows from seed, and cut or broken trees will often regenerate from the trunk.
This is a low-maintenance tree that will grow in a variety of soils and tolerate light frosts. In the USA, it is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 8–11. It may be susceptible to Armillaria and Phytophthora.
# Arkaea

Arkaea was a metal band formed in 2008 featuring members from Fear Factory and Threat Signal.

## History

The band was formed by drummer Raymond Herrera and guitarist Christian Olde Wolbers, who had just left Fear Factory. They recorded a demo, sent it to Threat Signal vocalist Jon Howard and Arkaea was spawned. They tried to persuade Sam Rivers for bass, but he declined due to location. Ryan Martinie of Mudvayne offered his services but could not tour due to Mudvayne commitments. Finally, another Threat Signal member, Pat Kavanagh, joined on bass.
Their debut album was 13 tracks, most of which were originally intended for a new Fear Factory album. Years in the Darkness was released on July 14, 2009. A five-minute sampler was released, the band posted the opening track "Locust" on their Myspace page and a video was released for "Gone Tomorrow". It sold 980 copies in its first week, but was not particularly well received by critics.
Beginning in January 2009, Arkaea toured heavily through the US and into Europe, continuing to tour through November 2010. In July 2009, they played Germany's heavy metal festival Wacken Open Air.
Despite releasing a short pre-production demo in 2012 and promising a new album later that year, the band has not been publicly active since. In 2011, Olde Wolbers moved on to the band Beowülf; Herrera on to entrepreneurial ventures. In December 2019, Wolbers noted in an Instagram post that he had started working on a new Arkaea album, but also noted that Herrera would be "too busy" to contribute.

## Discography

| Title | Release date | Label |
| Years in the Darkness | July 14, 2009 July 20, 2009 | E1 Music (North America) Century Media Records (Europe) |
# 22000

22000 may refer to:
* The last year in the 22nd millennium
* IE 22000 Class, a class of diesel trains in Ireland
* ISO 22000, an international food safety standard
# HD 155358

HD 155358 is a low metallicity yellow dwarf star approximately 43 pc away in the constellation Hercules. This star is known to be orbited by two extrasolar planets.
The star is 11.9 billion years old and has a mass 0.89 times that of the Sun. At the time of the planets' discoveries, it was notable for being the lowest metallicity planet-bearing star known, with an iron-to-hydrogen ratio 21% of the solar value.

## Observation

With a visual magnitude of 7.5, this star can not be observed with the unaided eye. Hence it was discovered only after the introduction of the telescope. In 1859 it was catalogued in the Bonner Durchmusterung by the Prussian astronomer F. W. Argelander, who listed an estimated visual magnitude of 7.2. In 1958 it was identified as a star with a relatively large proper motion by the Nizamiah Observatory, Hyderabad. It was suggested in 1979 that this star may lie within 25 parsecs of the Sun. (Up to that time it had never been catalogued as a nearby star.)
Beginning in 2001, this star underwent observation using the High Resolution Spectrograph on the Hobby-Eberly Telescope at McDonald Observatory. Changes were observed in the radial velocity motion of the star, indicating a gravitational influence from orbiting objects. Based on the motion of the star over time, astronomers were able to deduce that there are at least two planets in orbit around HD 155358.

## Planetary system

On 10 May 2007, astronomers included Cochran from the University of Texas announced two mass type II planets orbiting the same star with the lowest metal content than any planetary host stars. Its discoveries were made by using the Hobby-Eberly Telescope, which used radial velocity to monitor the change of line of sight motion of the star caused by gravity of the planets. These two planets gravitationally interact: modelling the planets assuming their masses are the same as the empirically-determined lower limits, they exchange eccentricities on a timescale of 2700 years, and their arguments of periastron precess on a timescale of 2300 years. HD 155358 b has mass little bit less than Jupiter but more than Saturn. HD 155358 c has 0.8 the mass of Jupiter. HD 155358 b orbits at 0.64 AU while c orbits at 1.02 AU. These two planets are near exact mutual 2:1 mean motion resonance (MMR).
The HD 155358 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | > 0.85 ± 0.05 M$_J$ | 0.64 ± 0.01 | 194.3 ± 0.3 | 0.17 ± 0.03 | — | — |
| c | > 0.82 ± 0.07 M$_J$ | 1.02 ± 0.02 | 391.9 ± 1 | 0.16 ± 0.1 | — | — |
# Alastair Haggart

Alastair Iain Macdonald Haggart (10 October 1915 – 11 January 1998) was an eminent Anglican priest.

## Biography

Haggart was born on 10 October 1915 and brought up in Fort William. He was raised in the Free Church of Scotland, but became an Episcopalian in his early 20s. At age 23, he made the decision to train for ministry and studied at Edinburgh Theological College. From there he won an open exhibition to Hatfield College, Durham and graduated with a BA in 1941, and proceeded to an MA four years later. He married Peggy Trundle, a typist, and had two daughters.
As a student, his political convictions were left wing and pacifist. In reaction to the Spanish Civil War, he signed the Peace Pledge. He was active in the Labour Club at Durham as well as the Union.

## Career

Haggart was ordained in 1941. He began his career with curacies at St Mary's Cathedral, Glasgow and St Mary's Hendon. He was precentor at St Ninian's Cathedral, Perth from 1948 to 1951. After this, he was rector of St Oswald's, King's Park, Glasgow and then acting priest-in-charge of St Martin's, Glasgow. In 1959, he became provost of St Paul's Cathedral, Dundee, a post he held until 1969 when he became principal and pantonian professor of his old theological college.
He became Bishop of Edinburgh in 1975; and Primus of the Episcopal Church in Scotland in 1977. He retired from both posts in 1985 and died on 11 January 1998.
# Atractosteus africanus

Atractosteus africanus is a potentially dubious species of gar from the Late Cretaceous of Niger and France.
# Annie Falconer

The Annie Falconer was a two masted schooner that sank in Lake Ontario in November, 1904. The Falconer was laden with soft coal to be delivered to Picton.
# Mr. Cool (video game)

Mr. Cool is an action game designed by Peter Oliphant and published in 1983 by Sierra On-Line for the Atari 8-bit computers and Commodore 64 home computers. The ports for the IBM PC (as a self-booting disk) and Apple II were written by John Redekopp and released the same year. The game is heavily inspired by the 1982 arcade video game Q*bert.

## Gameplay

The player controls an ice cube (titular Mr. Cool) starting each game at the top of a seven-tiered pyramid of hot plates. He must jump diagonally from plate to plate and turn them all to the same color. At first only one touching of each plate is required, but on subsequent levels two or more landings on each plate are needed. The many obstacles the player must avoid include fireballs and hot springs dropping from the top and bouncing to the bottom of a pyramid. Once on any level the player can activate "Supercool Time" lasting for fifteen seconds. Then he can turn the fireballs into snowballs and cool down hot springs.
There are fifteen rounds in every level, and the levels become faster as the player progresses.

## Development

After finishing his first game for Sierra On-Line, Wall War, Peter Oliphant became interested in Q*bert. He identified some problems with that game—a certain repetitiveness. Mr. Cool was a response to that: "a game like Q*bert, but better". He had the Atari 8-bit version finished three weeks after he first started thinking about it.

## Reception

Softline wrote in a 1983 review: "Although Mr. Cool lacks Q*Bert's Escheresque assault on the eyes, it’s a no less addicting game. [...] Mr. Cool deserves to be a sizzling hit for Sierra On-Line." In Creative Computing, Arthur Leyenberger had a similar response to the game's inspiration: "This game resembles the popular arcade game Q-Bert, but without the beautifully colored screen. That is not to say the game is not fun or challenging enough." He found that some players had difficulty using the joystick diagonals to control the character.
The Addison-Wesley Book of Atari Software 1984 gave the game an overall mediocre rating (C) and concluded: "It does require some strategy, for like Pac-Man you must take the offensive for brief periods of time. In sum, it is a well-made clone."
# Hapalidiaceae

Hapalidiaceae is a family of red alga belonging to the order Corallinales.

## Subtaxa

* Genus Aethesolithon J.H.Johnson, 1964
* Genus Callilithophytum P.W.Gabrielson, W.H.Adey, G.P.Johnson & Hernández-Kantún, 2015
* Genus Nullipora J.B.de Lamarck, 1801, nom. rejic. (currently regarded as a synonym of Phymatolithon)
* Genus Tectolithon Bahia, Jesionek & Amado-Filho, 2020
* Subfamily 1. Austrolithoideae A.S.Harvey & Woelkerling, 1995
    Genera: Austrolithon, Boreolithon, Epulo.
* Subfamíly 2. Choreonematoideae Woelkerling, 1987
    Genera: Choreonema.
* Subfamíly 3. Melobesioideae Bizzozero, 1885
    Genera: Crustaphytum, Epilithon, Exilicrusta, Mastophoropsis, Melobesia, Neopolyporolithon, Sphaeranthera, Synarthrophyton.
# Meyers House

Meyers House may refer to:
* Elias Meyers House, Petoskey, Michigan
* Olcovich–Meyers House, Carson City, Nevada
* Meyers House (Hillsboro, New Mexico), in Hillsboro, New Mexico
* Capt. Meyers House, Vermilion, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Erie County, Ohio
# 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxygenase

In enzymology, a 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate and O$_2$, whereas its product is 2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on single donors with O$_2$ as oxidant and incorporation of two atoms of oxygen into the substrate (oxygenases). The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O$_2$. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate:oxygen 2,3-oxidoreductase (decyclizing). Other names in common use include 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid 2,3-dioxygenase, HPC dioxygenase, and homoprotocatechuate 2,3-dioxygenase. This enzyme participates in tyrosine metabolism. It employs one cofactor, iron.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, eight structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1F1R, 1F1U, 1F1V, 1F1X, 1Q0C, 1Q0O, 2IG9, and 2IGA.
# HD 155358 b

HD 155358 b is a gas giant planet that orbits the star HD 155358, located 142 light years away in the constellation Hercules. This planet orbits at a distance about 63% of distance between Earth and the Sun and has a moderate eccentricity. The planet mass is at least 89% of Jupiter, depending on inclination of the orbit and true mass of the star. It takes over half a year to orbit the star.
# Ali Idir

Ali Idir (born 22 December 1966) is an Algerian judoka. He competed in the men's extra-lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.