OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anterior longitudinal ligament

The anterior longitudinal ligament is a ligament that extends across the anterior/ventral aspect of the vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs the spine.
It may be partially cut to treat certain abnormal curvatures in the vertebral column, such as kyphosis.

## Anatomy

The anterior longitudinal ligament extends superoinferiorly between the basiocciput of the skull and the anterior tubercle of the atlas (cervical certebra C1) superiorly, and the superior part of the sacrum inferiorly; inferiorly, it ends at the sacral promontory. It broadens inferiorly. Inferiorly, it becomes continuous with the anterior sacrococcygeal ligament. Superiorly, between the skull and atlas, the ligament is continuous laterally with the anterior atlantooccipital membrane.
The ligament is thick and slightly more narrow over the vertebral bodies and thinner but slightly wider over the intervertebral discs.
It tends to be narrower and thicker around thoracic vertebrae, and wider and thinner around cervical vertebrae and lumbar vertebrae.

### Structure

The anterior longitudinal ligament adheres strongly to the periosteum of the vertebral bodies, but is less strongly connected with the intervertebral discs.
It has three layers: superficial, intermediate and deep. The superficial layer traverses 3 – 4 vertebrae, the intermediate layer covers 2 – 3 and the deep layer is only between individual vertebrae.

## Clinical significance

The anterior longitudinal ligament may become calcified, causing back pain.

### Surgical release

The anterior longitudinal ligament may be "released", or partially cut, between two adjacent vertebrae. This may be done to treat abnormal curvature in the vertebral column, such as kyphosis. Osteoporosis, some infections, and past back surgery may prevent this surgery.

## Additional images

* E:Anterior longitudinal ligament
* Median sagittal section through the occipital bone and first three cervical vertebræ.
* Costovertebral articulations. Anterior view.
# Alfons van Blaaderen

Alfons van Blaaderen (born 27 October 1963) is a Dutch physicist. He is a professor at Utrecht University and works in the field of soft matter.

## Career

Van Blaaderen was born on 27 October 1963 in Naarden. He attended the Voorbereidend wetenschappelijk onderwijs and subsequently studied physics and chemistry at Utrecht University. In 1992 he obtained his PhD at Utrecht University under professor A. Vrij with a dissertation titled Colloidal dispersions of (organo-)silica spheres: formation mechanism, structure and dynamics. In 1999 he was named professor of experimental physics of condensed matter.
In 2011 Van Blaaderen was awarded the Peter Debye Prize by the Edmond Hustinx Foundation. Van Blaaderen was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2013.
# Mohammed Muyei

Mohammed Muyei (born February 7, 1975, in Niamey) is a former Nigerien footballer who last played for New Edubiase United.

## Career

Muyei played from 2001 to 2003 for Sekondi Hasaacas F.C., in the past he played also for Kelantan FA (01.07.2003-01.01.2005) and later for Stade Malien (Bamako, Mali).

## International career

He is also a member of Niger national football team his 2 games played in the World Cup Qualification 2006 on 11 October and 14 November 2003 vs Algeria national football team.
# A Paradanta

A Paradanta is a comarca in the southeastern corner of the Galician Province of Pontevedra. The overall population of this comarca was 13,826 at the 2011 Census; the latest official estimate (as at the start of 2018) was 12,259.

## Municipalities

The comarca comprises the following four municipalities:
| Name of municipality | Population (2001) | Population (2011) | Population (2018) |
| Arbo | 3,742 | 3,130 | 2,637 |
| A Cañiza | 7,194 | 5,471 | 5,173 |
| Covelo | 3,743 | 2,880 | 2,417 |
| Crecente | 2,677 | 2,345 | 2,032 |
| Totals | 17,356 | 13,826 | 12,259 |
# Aquariids

Aquariids are several meteor showers whose radiant appears to lie in the constellation Aquarius:
* Eta Aquariids
* Kappa Aquariids
* North Delta Aquariids
* North Iota Aquariids
* Southern Delta Aquariids
* South Iota Aquariids
* Tau Aquariids
* This meteoroid-, meteor-, or meteorite-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Harold Marshall (acoustician)

Sir Arthur Harold Marshall KNZM FRSNZ FNZIA (15 September 1931 – 31 August 2024) was a New Zealand expert in acoustics design and research. He was professor emeritus of the University of Auckland School of Architecture, and co-founder of Marshall Day Acoustics Ltd in 1981 with Chris Day.
Marshall is recognised internationally for his contribution to concert hall design, in particular his seminal work with Mike Barron on the importance of lateral reflections. He worked on several major concert hall projects including the Guangzhou Opera House with architect Zaha Hadid and the Philharmonie de Paris with French architect Jean Nouvel.
Marshall died in Auckland on 31 August 2024, at the age of 92. He was predeceased by his wife of 60 years, Shirley, Lady Marshall, in 2016.

## Honours and awards

Marshall was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 1994. He also held Fellowships in the Acoustical Society of America and the New Zealand Institute of Architects.
In 1995, he was awarded the Wallace Clement Sabine Medal by the Acoustical Society of America for his contributions to the field of architectural acoustics, and design of concert halls. In 2006, he received the Gold Medal of the Acoustical Foundation of India.
In the 2008 Queen's Birthday Honours, Marshall was appointed a Distinguished Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to acoustical science. In 2009, following the restoration of titular honours by the New Zealand government, he accepted redesignation as a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit.
In 2013, Marshall received the Pickering Medal from the Royal Society of New Zealand. In 2015, he was awarded the Rayleigh Medal by the Institute of Acoustics.
# Mike Iaquaniello

Michael Iaquaniello (born February 13, 1968) is an American former professional football defensive back. He played for the Miami Dolphins in 1991.
# Alfons Maria Jakob

Alfons Maria Jakob (2 July 1884 – 17 October 1931) was a German neurologist who worked in the field of neuropathology.
He was born in Aschaffenburg, Bavaria and educated in medicine at the universities of Munich, Berlin, and Strasbourg, where he received his doctorate in 1908. During the following year, he began clinical work under the psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin and did laboratory work with Franz Nissl and Alois Alzheimer in Munich.
In 1911, by way of an invitation from Wilhelm Weygandt, he relocated to Hamburg, where he worked with Theodor Kaes and eventually became head of the laboratory of anatomical pathology at the psychiatric State Hospital Hamburg-Friedrichsberg. Following the death of Kaes in 1913, Jakob succeeded him as prosector. During World War I he served as an army physician in Belgium, and afterwards returned to Hamburg. In 1919, he obtained his habilitation for neurology and in 1924 became a professor of neurology. Under Jakob's guidance the department grew rapidly. He made significant contributions to knowledge on concussion and secondary nerve degeneration and became a doyen of neuropathology.
Jakob was the author of five monographs and nearly 80 scientific papers. His neuropathological research contributed greatly to the delineation of several diseases, including multiple sclerosis and Friedreich's ataxia. He first recognised and described Alper's disease and Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (named along with Munich neuropathologist Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt). He gained experience in neurosyphilis, having a 200-bed ward devoted entirely to that disorder. Jakob made a lecture tour of the United States (1924) and South America (1928), of which, he wrote a paper on the neuropathology of yellow fever.
He suffered from chronic osteomyelitis for the last seven years of his life. This eventually caused a retroperitoneal abscess and paralytic ileus from which he died following operation.

## Associated eponym

* Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease: A very rare and incurable degenerative neurological disease. It is the most common form of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies caused by prions. Eponym introduced by Walther Spielmeyer in 1922.
# Myelobia systrapegus

Myelobia systrapegus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1913. It is found in Mexico.
# Hajizai

Hajizai is a town and union council in Charsadda District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. It is located at 34°6'50N 71°28'36E and has an altitude of 311 metres (1023 feet).
# Abrojo Montezuma

Abrojo Montezuma is an indigenous territory in Costa Rica.
# Hatley (brand)

Hatley is a Montreal-based retailer and wholesaler of gifts and apparel. Founded in 1987, the company is best known for its PVC-free rain gear and cotton pyjamas.

## History

Hatley was established as a home-based business in North Hatley, Quebec, Canada, by John and Alice Oldland in 1986. Alice, an artist, operated a gift shop named "The Little Blue House" and created artwork in her studio. To support local charitable causes, Alice donated hand-painted aprons for auction. Recognizing the potential market for these designs, John sold 200 aprons to kitchen stores during a trip to Toronto.
Upon retiring in 1999, John and Alice transferred ownership of the company to their sons, Chris, Nick, and Jeremy. The company headquarters relocated from North Hatley to Montréal under the new management. The sons diversified the product line to include children's apparel, women's sleepwear, and a range of gift items such as napkins, kitchen textiles, mugs, and accessories.
As of 2022, products are sold in approximately 3,300 stores in North America and in over 20 countries. They have a direct-to-consumer website and 13 corporate stores in North America, with the latest opening in Annapolis, Maryland.
Hatley expanded its operations to Europe in 2014 by establishing a warehouse in Portsmouth, England. The company followed this with the opening of its first European retail store in Chiswick, London, in July 2015. To support its European market, Hatley also launched a dedicated UK website.
# A Panoramic View of London, from the Tower of St. Margaret's Church, Westminster

A Panoramic View of London, from the Tower of St. Margaret's Church, Westminster is a painting made in 1815 by Pierre Prévost, acquired by the Museum of London in July 2018. It is particularly significant for its depiction of the pre-1834 Palace of Westminster.

## Creation

The work uses watercolour and bodycolour over pencil, on paper, which has been mounted on canvass. It is 605 centimetres (19.85 ft) long. It is a sketch for a larger work, now lost, which was displayed as a visitor attraction in Paris. That work was 30 metres (98 ft) long (or in diameter; sources vary).

## Depictions

Prévost painted the view from the tower of St. Margaret's, including (from left to right):
* Westminster Abbey (part)
* Guildhall
* Whitehall
* St Martin-in-the-Fields
* St James's Park
* Banqueting House
* River Thames
* Waterloo Bridge (under construction)
* St Paul's Cathedral
* Westminster Bridge
* Palace of Westminster
* Westminster Abbey
This was before the 1834 fire which destroyed much of the Palace of Westminster; and the Palace's subsequent rebuilding.

## Provenance

On 4 July 2018, the painting was auctioned at Sotheby's in London, after being re-found in the south of France. It was purchased for £250,000 by the Museum of London, with partial funding by the Art Fund.
# Arbutus xalapensis

Arbutus xalapensis, commonly known as the Texas madrone, Amazaquitl, or Texas madroño, is a species of flowering plant in the heather family. It is native to Central America, the southwestern United States (western Texas and New Mexico), and throughout Mexico. It is found in canyons and mountains, on rocky plains, and in oak woodlands, at altitudes of up to 3,000 m (10,000 feet) in the south of the range, but lower, down to 600 m (1800 feet) in the north of the range.
Arbutus xalapensis is a large shrub or small to medium-sized evergreen tree growing to 5–25 meters (17–84 feet) tall with a trunk up to 50 cm (20 inches) in diameter, with smooth orange-brown bark peeling in thin sheets. The size varies regionally with available rainfall, with small, shrubby plants in dry areas such as western Texas and New Mexico, and larger trees in moister areas of Mexico; plants in Texas, New Mexico, and the far northeast of Mexico are distinguished as a variety, A. xalapensis var. texana, or even a distinct species A. texana, by some botanists, but others do not regard these as distinct.
The leaves are oblong to lanceolate, 5–17 cm (2.0–6.8 inches) long and 1.5–5 cm (0.6–2.0 inches) broad, with an entire or serrated margin. The flowers are bell-shaped, white or pale pink, 5–10 mm long, produced in loose panicles. The fruit is a rough-surfaced red berry 1 cm (0.4 inches) in diameter, reportedly edible (however, those of related species have narcotic properties), and contains numerous small seeds.
* Flowers
* Berries
* Bark
# Mon mec à moi

"Mon mec à moi" is a song recorded by the French singer Patricia Kaas. It was the third single from her debut studio album, Mademoiselle chante..., on which it features as the opening track, and her fourth single overall. Released in November 1988, it was Kaas' first top five hit in France, which remains her best peak position on the French Singles Chart.

## Song information

After the success of the two previous singles, "Mademoiselle chante le blues" and "D'Allemagne", which had preceded the album release, Kaas release what was really the first single from Mademoiselle chante..., "Mon mec à moi" (Eng: That guy of mine). The lyrics were written by Didier Barbelivien and the music composed by François Bernheim. In the song, the narrator talks about her boyfriend, who tells her many lies in which she chooses to believe because she loves him.
"Mon mec à moi" has become a "real popular success" throughout the years.
The song was performed during Kaas' concert tours in 1991, 1994 and 1998, and was thus included on the live albums Carnets de scène, Tour de charme and Rendez-vous respectively as well as the singer's best of compilations Rien ne s'arrête and Ma Liberté contre la tienne in a live version.

## Chart performance

In France, "Mon mec à moi" debuted on the singles chart at number 28 on 3 December 1988 and after fluctuating for a few weeks, entered the top ten on 21 January 1989. It peaked at number five in its tenth week – Kaas' highest position on the French Singles Chart, a record also held by her 1993 single "Il me dit que je suis belle" – and after spending a total of four consecutive weeks inside the top ten, dropped out of top 50 after 18 weeks. It was certified silver by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. On the Eurochart Hot 100 Singles, it debuted at number 80 on 17 December 1988 and peaked at number 26 in its seventh week, spending in total 15 weeks on the chart. It also charted for two weeks on the European Airplay Top 50, peaking at number 46.

## Track listings

* CD single
* "Mon mec à moi" — 4:11
* "Chanson d'amour pas finie" — 1:37
* "Un Dernier Blues" — 1:35
* 7" single
* "Mon mec à moi" — 4:11
* "Chanson d'amour pas finie" — 1:37
* "Un Dernier Blues" — 1:35
* Digital download
* "Mon mec à moi" — 4:14
* "Mon mec à moi" (1990 live version) — 5:02
* "Mon mec à moi" (1994 live version) — 5:04
* "Mon mec à moi" (1998 live version) — 5:18

## Credits

* Gilles Cappé - photography
* Bernard Estardy - producer
* Alain Frappier - design
# Alton, Ontario

Alton is a community located in Caledon, Ontario. It is also part of the Region of Peel. It was established in 1820. Alton has a population of 1,116 people.

## History

Alton was originally settled in the 1816 by Martin Middaugh Jr, a United Empire Loyalist who received a 200 acre land grant from the Crown, likely for military service. In the ensuing years a hamlet emerged thanks to a prosperous milling operation on Shaw Creek a tributary of the Credit River. In 1852 with the population growing this community needed a post office and therefore an official name. A town hall meeting was held to come up with a name. John Meek, son of Robert Meek who owned the popular general store in the village suggested the name Alton, as he held in hand a newspaper from Alton, Illinois and it was chosen as name of the village. The new post office opened in 1854. Soon after Meek opened Alton’s first hotel. Alton prospered thanks to the mills which powered a number of different industries over the year. Alton was built up largely between the 1850s and early 1900s. Prior to its amalgamation into the Town of Caledon, Alton was a police village similarly to other villages located within Caledon, such as Caledon Village. There were also several mills built throughout the village, and for a considerable period of time, it was the main form of economic activity from Alton, likewise to Bolton.

## Geography

Alton is located near the Caledon Creek and the Alton Pond, where the Millcroft Inn is located upon. It is also located on the banks of Shaw's Creek. An old 1-track rail line lies at the east end of the community. New houses are currently being built west of Main Street (Peel Regional Road 136), as part of the Ospey Mills Community. The Niagara Escarpment runs north of the community.

## Places of interest

* Alton Mill Arts Centre
* Millcroft Inn and Spa
* TPC Toronto at Osprey Valley
* Paul Morin Gallery
# Mike Iezzi

Michael Iezzi (born c. 1966) is an American college football coach. He is the special teams coordinator and defensive tackles coach for Greeneville High School; a position he has held since 2020. He was the head football coach for Pace University from 2005 to 2009 and for the semi-professional Philadelphia Phoenix in 2010. He also coached for Kean, Saint Peter's, East Stroudsburg, and Tusculum. He played college football for Kean as a linebacker.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Pace Setters (Northeast-10 Conference) (2005–2009) ||||||
| 2005 | Pace | 3–7 | 2–7 | 9th |
| 2006 | Pace | 3–7 | 2–7 | 8th |
| 2007 | Pace | 1–10 | 1–8 | 9th |
| 2008 | Pace | 4–6 | 3–4 | 5th |
| 2009 | Pace | 1–9 | 1–7 | T–8th |
| Pace: | Pace: | 12–39 | 9–33 | |
| Total: | Total: | 12–39 | | |
# My Vinyl Weighs a Ton

My Vinyl Weighs a Ton is the debut studio album by American hip hop producer and DJ Peanut Butter Wolf. It was released in 1999 on his own record label, Stones Throw Records, in conjunction with Copasetik Records. It peaked at number 44 on the UK Independent Albums Chart. On the week of March 1, 1999, it reached number 1 on the KTUH Top 30 chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| CMJ New Music Monthly | favorable |
| NME | |
John Bush of AllMusic called the album "one of the grooviest, funkiest underground records of the '90s." He said, "My Vinyl Weighs a Ton boasts deep beats and choice samples, all of them working brilliantly together, and enough great cutting to keep each track raw and full of energy." On the issue of March 1, 1999, CMJ New Music Report listed it as one of the "Essential Releases of the Week".
In 2015, Fact placed it at number 58 on the "Best Indie Hip-Hop Records of All Time" list. In 2016, HotNewHipHop placed it at number 5 on the "Top 10 Compilation-Style Albums by Producers" list.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Peanut Butter Wolf – production, turntables
* Planet Asia – vocals (2, 16)
* Lootpack – vocals (3, 13), turntables (3, 13)
* DJ Babu – turntables (4)
* Rasco – vocals (6, 18)
* Zest – vocals (7, 23)
* Pablo – vocals (8)
* Dave Dub – vocals (10)
* Charizma – vocals (11)
* Kazi – vocals (13)
* A-Trak – turntables (14)
* Cut Chemist – turntables (14)
* DJ Hands – turntables (14)
* DJ Quest – turntables (14)
* DJ Total Eclipse – turntables (14)
* Z-Trip – turntables (14)
* J Rocc – turntables (14)
* Kid Koala – turntables (14)
* Rhettmatic – turntables (14)
* Rob Swift – turntables (14)
* Shortkut – turntables (14, 22)
* DJ Design – production (19), turntables (19)
* Capt. Funkaho – vocals (20)
* Persevere – vocals (21)
* Vin Roc – turntables (21)
* Grand the Vis – vocals (22)

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 44 |
# Mihály Endrey-Eipel

Mihály Endrey-Eipel (born 2 November 1905 in Budapest – 4 July 1977) was a Hungarian clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Vác. He became ordained in 1928. He was appointed bishop in 1950. He died on 4 July 1977, at the age of 71.
# Anne-Marie Spierings

Maria Johanna Geertruda "Anne-Marie" Spierings (born 28 September 1976) is a Dutch politician of Democrats 66 (D66). She has served as the party's chairperson since 6 October 2018 until 2021, and has been a member of the Provincial Council of North Brabant since 22 January 2021.

## Early life and education

Spierings was born in Heesch, North Brabant. She studied environmental science at Radboud University in Nijmegen.

## Career

From 1999 to 2015, Spierings worked at Arcadis, a Dutch consulting firm. In 2011, she was elected into the Provincial Council of North Brabant as a member of D66. She was re-elected in 2015, but left the council to become a deputy in the provincial executive. Her portfolio included agricultural development, energy and governance.
On 6 October 2018, Spierings was elected party chair of D66. On 22 January 2021, she was re-installed as a member of the Provincial Council of North Brabant, replacing Eric Logister.

## Electoral history

A (possibly incomplete) overview of Dutch elections Spierings participated in :
| Election | Party | Candidate number | Votes |
| 2015 Dutch provincial elections in North Brabant | Democrats 66 | | |
| 2019 Dutch provincial elections in North Brabant | Democrats 66 | 1 | |
| 2022 Dutch municipal elections in Sint-Michielsgestel | Democrats 66 | 13 | 20 |
# Aluminum (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Aluminum was the second album from New York City band Gods Child.
Produced by Tim Palmer (who has worked with such acts as Pearl Jam, Sponge, and Mission UK), the album features a spaced-out aura, solid musicianship and soaring sonics. It is littered with damaged guitars, distressed mellotron, and raw vocals.
Aluminum was critically acclaimed, but singles "Female Elvis" and "This is the Real World?" only charted regionally. "Need" was featured in the Fox Network television series Melrose Place.
After this album, the band moved from New York City to Los Angeles and recorded their follow-up album Dream This under the new moniker Joe 90 in 1999.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Chris Seefried unless noted

## Credits and personnel

* Chris Seefried – vocals, electric guitar, 12 string acoustic guitar, bass, percussion, samples
* Gary DeRosa – piano, mellotron, organ, casio, synthesizer, percussion, background vocals, loops
* Craig Ruda – bass
Additional personnel
* Tim Palmer – producer
* Tony Mangurian – drums
* Mark O'Donoughue – engineer
* Eric Tucker – photography
* Hugo Burnham – A&R
* Mike Ainsworth – assistant engineer
* Ryan Arnold – assistant engineer

## Singles

| Year | Single |
| 1996 | "Female Elvis (I'm the Man)" |
| 1996 | "This Is the Real World?" |