OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michele Cortegiani

Michele Cortegiani (Palermo, 8 February 1857 - Tunisia, 1928) was an Italian painter, mainly of seascapes of his native Sicily and later Tunisia, and of female portraits and genre subjects.

## Biography

He trained with Francesco Lojacono, moving with him to Paris in 1877–1881.
He assisted with the ceiling decoration (1893-1897) of the Teatro Massimo of Palermo, where he worked alongside Luigi Di Giovanni and Ettore De Maria Bergler, working under the direction of Rocco Lentini. Lentini's concept for the ceiling (pictured) was that of a large wheel with gilded spokes which would contrast with the azure background. Within each spoke, (panels known as petals) feature angels and female figures with musical instruments painted on canvas, while the centrepiece was an allegory of the 'Triumph of Music'.
In later years, he worked in Tunisia, and in Sicily, along with Lojacono, Michele Catti and other painters of their school, where the group became known as the "masters of colour" because of the way they captured the light of the marinas and sleepy villages of Sicily.
# Akkoç, Döşemealtı

Akkoç is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Döşemealtı, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 290 (2022).
# Mena, Cornwall

Mena is a hamlet in the parish of Lanivet in mid Cornwall, England. It should not be confused with Menna in the parish of Ladock.
# Milhojas

Milhojas ("thousand sheets") is a type of dessert of French origin that is found nowadays in Spain and Latin America. It is a local name for mille-feuille in Spanish-speaking countries.
They are made with stacked layers of puff pastry, often filled with meringue, and other times with creme patissiere; cream; dulce de leche; a creamy mix of condensed milk, sugar, and vanilla; or white chocolate and are part of the cuisines of Spain, Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Costa Rica, Chile, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, Portugal, Uruguay, and Venezuela.
* Milhojas from Madrid
* Millhojas Dos cremas de nata y pastelera (parte inferior)
* Coffee with milhoja and another pastry in Murcia
# Matroid embedding

In combinatorics, a matroid embedding is a set system (F, E), where F is a collection of feasible sets, that satisfies the following properties.
* Accessibility property: Every non-empty feasible set X contains an element x such that X \ {x} is feasible.
* Extensibility property: For every feasible subset X of a basis (i.e., maximal feasible set) B, some element in B but not in X belongs to the extension ext(X) of X, where ext(X) is the set of all elements e not in X such that X ∪ {e} is feasible.
* Closure–congruence property: For every superset A of a feasible set X disjoint from ext(X), A ∪ {e} is contained in some feasible set for either all e or no e in ext(X).
* The collection of all subsets of feasible sets forms a matroid.
Matroid embedding was introduced by Helman, Moret & Shapiro (1993) to characterize problems that can be optimized by a greedy algorithm.
# Gregory, Arkansas

Gregory is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Woodruff County, Arkansas, United States. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 43. Gregory is located along Arkansas Highway 33, 9 miles (14 km) south of Augusta. Gregory has a post office with ZIP code 72059.
The town was important enough that Gregory got rail service in the late 19th Century, courtesy of the Augusta and Southeastern Railway, which was purchased by the White and Black River Valley Railway (W&BRV) on January 10, 1890. The line was a 6-mile branch off the W&BRV from Wiville, Arkansas which terminated at Gregory. However, the line was abandoned in 1934.

## Education

Public education for early childhood, elementary and secondary school students is provided by the Augusta School District, which leads to graduation from Augusta High School.

## Landmarks

The current post office is located on the west side of Arkansas Highway 33 at 20087 Highway 33 South. It is adjacent to the former Gregory Store, now currently a part-time restaurant, which for many years along with the post office was the most prominent Gregory landmark. The current store building was built in 1989 after fire destroyed the original Gregory Store location, which sat in the same approximate location for several years. The immediate past Gregory post office location sits across the street, but has remained unoccupied for several years. In addition to the Gregory Store and post office, two church buildings are among the area's landmarks. The first is Gregory Baptist Church, where services are still held as of October 2013. The church was founded in 1941, is a member of the Calvary Baptist Association, based in Judsonia, Arkansas, and is located at 20184 Highway 33 South (on the east side of Highway 33). Services begin at 10:00 AM each Sunday morning. Historic Reed Cemetery is located to the south of the church building along Highway 33. Many of the headstones in the cemetery indicate burial dates from the early 1800s. Additionally, Walnut Grove Baptist Church sits just around the corner from Gregory Baptist Church and adjacent to Reed Cemetery. Walnut Grove church holds regular services as well.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Gregory CDP, Arkansas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 33 | 76.74% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 3 | 6.98% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 5 | 11.63% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2 | 4.65% |
| Total | 43 | 100.00% |

## Notable people

* Little Johnny Taylor, blues and soul singer
# Alexander Ross (engineer)

Alexander Ross (20 April 1845 – 3 February 1923) was a British civil engineer particularly noted for his work with the railway industry.

## Biography

Ross was born in Laggan, County of Inverness in Scotland on 20 April 1845. He was educated in Aberdeen and at Owen's College in Manchester, an institution now a part of the University of Manchester. Ross began his career in railway engineering with the Great North of Scotland Railway (GNSR) before moving to the London and North Western Railway (LNWR) in 1871. In 1873 he went to work for the North Eastern Railway (NER) before returning to LNWR in the next year. He changed employer again in 1884 when he went to work for the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (LYR) before becoming the Chief Engineer of the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway (MS&LR) in 1890. During his time at MS&LR he was responsible for the design of many of the works involved with that company's London Extension.
In 1896 Ross became the Chief Engineer of the Great Northern Railway (GNR), a post he held until 1911 when he became an engineering consultant. During his time at GNR his advice was sought by the company's board on the locomotive design to be chosen for their no.1300 series of engines. Several designs were rejected as they were judged to be too long or heavy for the rail infrastructure. Only one was built, and despite several attempts at redesign by Nigel Gresley the locomotive was scrapped in 1924. His works as an engineering consultant included the Hertford Loop Line and Breydon Viaduct, with Ross serving as the Engineer-in-Chief of the latter. On 16 June 1897 he was appointed Major in the Engineer and Railway Staff Corps, an unpaid unit of the Volunteer Force which provided technical advice to the British Army. He was a Lieutenant-Colonel in that corps at the time it joined the Territorial Force on 1 April 1908. He had been a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers since before 16 June 1897 and from November 1915 to November 1916 he served as their president. Ross died in London on 3 February 1923.
# Alfonso Laso Sedeño

Alfonso Laso Sedeño (died 1607) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop (Personal Title) of Mallorca (1604–1607), Archbishop of Cagliari (1596–1604), and Bishop of Gaeta (1587–1596).

## Biography

On 12 October 1587, Alfonso Laso Sedeño was appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus V as Bishop of Gaeta. On 7 February 1588, he was consecrated bishop by Enrico Caetani, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Pudenziana, with José Esteve Juan, Bishop of Vieste, and Cristóbal Senmanat y Robuster, Bishop of Orihuela, serving as co-consecrators. On 7 February 1596, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Archbishop of Cagliari. On 1 December 1604, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Archbishop (Personal Title) of Mallorca. He served as Archbishop of Mallorca until his death on 21 August 1607.

## Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of:
* Francisco Esquivel, Archbishop of Cagliari (1605);
and the principal co-consecrator of:
* Carlos Muñoz Serrano, Bishop of Barbastro (1596).
# 31 great circles of the spherical icosahedron

In geometry, the 31 great circles of the spherical icosahedron is an arrangement of 31 great circles in icosahedral symmetry. It was first identified by Buckminster Fuller and is used in construction of geodesic domes.

## Construction

The 31 great circles can be seen in 3 sets: 15, 10, and 6, each representing edges of a polyhedron projected onto a sphere. Fifteen great circles represent the edges of a disdyakis triacontahedron, the dual of a truncated icosidodecahedron. Six more great circles represent the edges of an icosidodecahedron, and the last ten great circles come from the edges of the uniform star dodecadodecahedron, making pentagrams with vertices at the edge centers of the icosahedron.
There are 62 points of intersection, positioned at the 12 vertices, and center of the 30 edges, and 20 faces of a regular icosahedron.

## Images

The 31 great circles are shown here in 3 directions, with 5-fold, 3-fold, and 2-fold symmetry. There are 4 types of right spherical triangles by the intersected great circles, seen by color in the right image.
| 5-fold | 3-fold | 2-fold | 2-fold |
# Akkoyunlu

Akkoyunlu can refer to:
* Akkoyunlu, Başmakçı
* Akkoyunlu, Çermik
* Akkoyunlu, Çobanlar
* the Turkish name for Aq Qoyunlu
# Aiuti

Aiuti is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Aiuti (1849–1905), Italian Roman Catholic cardinal
* Costantino Aiuti (1876–1928), Italian prelate of the Catholic Church
* Fernando Aiuti (1935–2019), Italian immunologist and politician
# Algarheim

Algarheim is a village in the municipality of Ullensaker, Norway. Its population (2005) is 371. Algarheim was from 2008 to 2013 and again from 2020 in Statistics Norway's settlement statistics counted as part of Jessheim. In the past there has been both a school, a camp, a post office, and a couple of larger farms connected to Algarheim.
The name Algarheim itself originally comes from a large farm in the area. Algarheim had its own general store and post office until the end of the 1990s. The place also has its own public kindergarten and primary school Algarheim School.
The place was heavily developed from the mid-1970s with new housing estates consisting of villas, as well as a new primary school.
# Mast (surname)

Mast is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Austin Mast (born 1972), American botanist
* Brian Mast (b. 1980), American Florida congressman
* Dennis Mast (born 1992), German footballer
* Dick Mast (born 1951), American professional golfer
* Emily Mast (born 1976), American artist
* Günter Mast, German manager
* Katja Mast (born 1971), German politician
* Maura Mast, Irish-American mathematician
* Peggy Mast (fl. 20th/21st century), American politician
* Rick Mast (born 1957), American NASCAR driver
* Wilhelm Mast, founder of Mast-Jägermeister
Mast is also a given name, and may refer to:
# Großrußbach

Großrußbach is a town in the district of Korneuburg in Lower Austria in Austria

## Geography

It lies about 17 km north of Korneuburg hin the Weinviertel in Lower Austria. About 14.2 percent of the municipality is forested.
# Haas House

The Haas House is a building in Vienna, Austria, at the Stock-im-Eisen-Platz.
Designed by the Austrian architect Hans Hollein, it is a building in the postmodernist style and was completed in 1990. The building is located at the site of the former Philipp Haas & Söhne [de] flagship department store dating to 1867, destroyed during World War II and rebuilt in 1953. The use of the Haas-Haus is divided between retail and a restaurant. The building is considered controversial owing to its contrast with the adjacent Stephansdom cathedral.
In December 2014, Uniqa Insurance Group sold the building to the Austrian catering company Do & Co, which now uses it as their headquarters.
# Ali al-Bistami

'Ala' al-Dln 'All al-Bistami (1403-1470/71), better known as Ali al-Bistami or Musannifek ("Little Author"), was a Persian Hanafi Maturidi scholar, prolific author, mullah and sheikh who served the Ottoman Empire.
Musannifek traced his descent back to the caliph Umar. He was educated in Herat, capital of the Timurid Empire. In the 1440s, he moved to Karamanid-ruled Anatolia and began teaching in Konya. At the invitation of Mahmud Pasha Angelović, Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire, Musannifek moved to Constantinople, where he received 80 akçe per day. When the eccentric scholar Hasan Çelebi el-Fenari criticized one of al-Bistami's books at Mahmud Pasha's house, he was warned that al-Bistami was just next to him, which caused embarrassment to Çelebi; Mahmud Pasha comforted him by noting that al-Bistami was deaf.
Al-Bistami followed the Ottoman ruler Mehmed the Conqueror on his campaigns. Upon Mehmed's conquest of the Genoese-held island of Lesbos in 1462, al-Bistami was put in charge of Mytilene, the island's capital. Despite being promised safety, 300 Genoese prisoners were sawn in half. When Mehmed marched towards the Kingdom of Bosnia the following year, al-Bistami was again among his retinue. Bosnia was subdued in May, and the captured King Stephen Tomašević was promised safety by Mahmud Pasha. The Sultan had no intention of keeping the promise, however, and summoned al-Bistami. Al-Bistami delivered a fatwah declaring Mahmud Pasha's promise non-binding, drew his sword and beheaded the last King of Bosnia.
# 40th Nova Scotia general election

The 40th Nova Scotia general election may refer to
* the 1933 Nova Scotia general election, the 39th overall general election for Nova Scotia, for the (due to a counting error in 1859) 40th General Assembly of Nova Scotia,
* the 1937 Nova Scotia general election, the 40th overall general election for Nova Scotia, for the 41st General Assembly of Nova Scotia, but considered the 18th general election for the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, or
* the 2017 Nova Scotia general election, the 62nd overall general election for Nova Scotia, for the 63rd Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia, but considered the 40th general election for the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.
# HML-776

Marine Light Helicopter Squadron 776 (HMM-776) was a reserve helicopter squadron of the United States Marine Corps. The squadron was based at Naval Air Station Glenview, Illinois, and fell under Marine Air Control Group 48 and the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing. HML-776 was deactivated on 1 July 1994.

## History

Marine Helicopter Transport Squadron 776 (HMR-776) was commissioned at Naval Air Station Glenview, Illinois, on 1 April 1959. They were the second helicopter squadron to form at NAS Glenview after HMR-763 was activated in April 1958. In April 1962, the squadron was redesignated Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 776 (HMM-776). The redesignated HMM-763 was deactivated 30 September 1962 and its personnel reassigned to HMM-776. Another change in designation took place in 1972 when the squadron traded in its UH-34Ds for UH-1Es, and was again redesignated to its final name, HML-776. In January 1979 the squadron was reassigned to Marine Air Control Group 48.
In 1990, HML-776 was called to active duty in support of Operation Desert Storm and was deployed to Okinawa to fill a gap in forces left by the deployment of active duty forces to Southwest Asia. In 1991, while assigned to Marine Aircraft Group 36, HML-776 was sent to the Philippines to assist in relief operations following the eruption of Mount Pinatubo. The squadron returned to NAS Glenview in 1991 and returned to reserve status. In 1994, as part of the reorganization of the Marine Forces Reserve, HML-776 was deactivated. The squadron’s personnel and aircraft were transferred to Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, and formed HMLA-773, Detachment A.

## Unit awards

A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited. Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation. HML-776has been presented with the following awards:
* Unit Award
* Joint Meritorious Unit Award
* Navy Unit Commendation
* Meritorious Unit Commendation
* National Defense Service Medal
# Akkoç v. Turkey

Akkoç v. Turkey 2000, Nos. 22947 & 8/93, ECHR 2000-X, was a decision by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on the extent of the right to life.
The case involved the Kurd Zübeyir Akkoç in Turkey who belonged to an outlawed trade union. Both the union member and his wife received death threats, and eventually the man was killed. His widow thus took the case to court, charging that the Turkish government was responsible. The government was not found guilty of murder. However, on the right to life, the ECHR found that the Turkish government knew about the death threats and failed to protect the victim. Thus, the right to life had been violated. In addition, the state's investigation of the murder was found to be so negligent as to also be an infringement of the right to life.
With respect to international human rights law, it is noted that a government's responsibility regarding the right to life is not "passive." There should be laws against murder. Akkoç is a case that examined the "potential grey area" of the "extent to which a State can protect an individual against criminal behaviour."
# Gulf Plains Important Bird Area

The Gulf Plains Important Bird Area comprises 8868 km$^2$ of the low-lying coastal plains bordering the south-eastern corner of the Gulf of Carpentaria in north-west Queensland, Australia. It was identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA) because of its importance to global populations of waders and other birds.

## Description

Most of the region is crown land leased for cattle grazing. There are also permanent fishing camps on the major estuaries. The IBA contains saline mudflats, grasslands, freshwater wetlands and woodlands in an area stretching along the coast from west of Burketown to north of the mouth of the Mitchell River. It is where several river systems – including the Mitchell, Gilbert, Norman, Flinders, Leichhardt and Nicholson Rivers - meet the shallow Gulf of Carpentaria.
During the wet season (December to March) much of the area is flooded when the rivers overflow their banks. The rivers are fringed with paperbark woodlands. The floodplain vegetation consists of grassy eucalypt woodlands as well as open-woodlands dominated by Eucalyptus microtheca. The freshwater grasslands are dominated by species of Dichanthium, while floodplain depressions contain Oryza grasslands that are important for birds. Along the coast, tidal inlets are fringed with mangrove forests, while the salt flats support low shrublands and patchy grasslands.

## Birds

The IBA supports large populations of sarus cranes and over 1% of the world populations of brolgas, Australian bustards, black-tailed godwits, great knots, eastern curlews, sharp-tailed sandpipers, lesser sand plovers, grey-tailed tattlers, little curlews, pied oystercatchers, broad-billed sandpipers, red-necked stints and black-winged stilts.
# Andrea Ferrucci

Andrea Ferrucci (1465–1526), also known as Andrea di Piero Ferruzzi and as Andrea da Fiesole, was an Italian sculptor who was born in Fiesole, Tuscany, in 1465. He was a first cousin once removed of the artist Francesco di Simone Ferrucci (1437–1493), under whom he studied.
According to Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects, Andrea Ferrucci was also a student of Michele Maini, also from Fiesole. He was working for King Ferdinand I of Naples in 1487 and married the daughter of Antonio di Giorgio Marchesi (1451–1522) the King’s architect and military engineer. From 1512 to 1518, he superintended the work on the Duomo of Florence, for which he himself executed a statue of Saint Andrew. In 1519, for Archbishop Tamás Bakócz (†1521) he provided the design for the marble altar for the Bakócz chapel at Esztergom, which is the earliest and most significant surviving Renaissance building in Hungary. His half-length bust of Marsilio Ficino (illustration) adorns Santa Maria del Fiore, the Duomo of Florence.
Among his masterworks is the bas-reliefs surrounding the baptismal font at the Duomo of Pistoia. The marble reliefs depict scenes from the life of St John the Baptist and are contained in panels inside a temple front-like niche.
Fiesole cathedral possesses a marble reredos from his hand, and the Bargello, Florence, has a Holy Family. Other works of Ferrucci are the tombs of the two Saliceti in San Martino Maggiore (1403) and San Domenico (1412), Bologna, decorations in San Martino, Naples, and the Strozzi tomb in Santa Maria Novella, Florence, begun by him and finished by Casini and Boscoli.
Andrea Ferrucci was the teacher of Silvio Cosini and Giovanni Mangone. He died in Florence in 1526.
# Algoma Equinox

Algoma Equinox is a lake freighter and lead ship of her class built for Algoma Central, a Canadian shipping company. The vessel was built to a new design by Nantong Mingde Heavy Industries at their shipyard in Tongzhou, China in 2013. The ship entered service in December 2013, operating in the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence Seaway.

## Design and description

Algoma Equinox was constructed to a new design of lake freighters that operate on the Great Lakes by the design firm Delta Marine. Algoma Central asserted that new design and new technology would make the new vessels 45 percent more energy efficient than their earlier vessels. Algoma Equinox is a "gearless bulker" meaning she has to use shore facilities to load and unload. Two of the new gearless vessels will be owned by the Canadian Wheat Board, but operated by Algoma Central, on the Board's behalf.
Algoma Equinox is 225.6 m (740 ft 2 in) long overall with a beam of 23.8 m (78 ft 1 in). The vessel has a gross tonnage (GT) of 23,895 and a deadweight tonnage (DWT) of 39,400. Each crew member has an individual cabin, with an en-suite washroom, broadband internet, and satellite TV connections. The vessel can operate with a minimum of 18 crew.

## Service history

The vessel was ordered as part of Algoma Central's plan to renew their Great Lakes shipping fleet. The ship's keel was laid down on 21 April 2012 by Nantong Mingde Heavy Industries at their shipyard in Tongzhou, China. Algoma Equinox was launched on 24 December later that year and completed on 25 September 2013. The ship then crossed the Pacific Ocean and passed through the Panama Canal arriving at Port-Cartier, Quebec, in November 2013. The vessel made its maiden voyage through the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence Seaway in December 2013. Algoma Equinox primarily transports iron ore and grain in the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence Seaway.
Captain Ross Armstrong of Algoma Equinox received the Top Hat as the first ship through the Welland Canal for 2014 at the Welland Canals Centre at Lock 3 in St. Catharines, Ontario, on 28 March 2014. Due to ice conditions on Lake Erie, she was unable to complete the journey into the lake that day. Algoma Equinox was featured on Season 8 Episode 4 of the Discovery Channel's program Mighty Ships.