OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dell Upton

Dell Thayer Upton (born Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, 1949) is an architectural historian. He is emeritus professor at the department of art history at University of California, Los Angeles, and Professor Emeritus of Architecture at the University of California, Berkeley. He had taught previously at the University of Virginia.
Upton studied history and English as a Phi Beta Kappa undergraduate at Colgate University from 1965 to 1970. He earned an M.A. (1975) and Ph.D. (1980) in American Civilization at Brown University. His dissertation concerned seventeenth- and eighteenth-century domestic architecture in Tidewater Virginia, written under the supervision of James Deetz.
He taught for many years at UC Berkeley, before moving in 2002 to the University of Virginia, where he was David A. Harrison Professor of Anthropology and Architecture, with appointments in the School of Architecture and the department of anthropology. He resumed teaching at the University of California, Los Angeles as Professor of Architectural History and chair of the Department of Art History.
Upton authored the 1998 textbook Architecture in the United States for the Oxford University Press' Oxford Art History series and American Architecture, A Thematic History with Oxford in 2019. Upton has written extensively on vernacular landscapes of the American built environment. His work on Colonial and Antebellum America include Another City: Urban Life and Urban Spaces in the New American Republic (Yale University Press, 2008), Holy Things and Profane: Anglican Parish Churches in Colonial Virginia (MIT Press, 1986), Madaline: Love and Survival in Antebellum New Orleans (University of Georgia Press, 1996), and America’s Architectural Roots: Ethnic Groups That Built America (Preservation Press, 1986). As a founding member of the Vernacular Architecture Forum, Upton has published on materialist history and theory as separate from canonical architectural histories in works such as Common Places: Readings in American Vernacular Architecture, with John Michael Vlach (University of Georgia Press, 1986) and "Architecture History or Landscape History?" in the Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians (August 1991). He wrote the chief essay for the Metropolitan Museum of Art's exhibition "Art and the Empire City: New York 1825–1861 in 2000. He examined histories of civic memorials in What Can and Can't Be Said: Race, Uplift, and Monument Building in the Contemporary South (Yale University Press, 2015).

## Honors and awards

* National Endowment of the Humanities Research fellow, 1981–1982
* Vernacular Architecture Forum Abbott Lowell Cummings Award (1986 and 2008)
* American Studies Association John Hope Franklin Prize, 1987
* Society of Architectural Historians Alice Davis Hitchcock Award, 1987
* Getty Senior Research grantee in art history, 1990.
* Guggenheim Fellow, 1990.
* Society of Architectural Historians Spiro Kostof Book Award, 2011
* Fellow, Society of Architectural Historians, 2014
* American Academy in Rome James Marston Fitch Resident in Historic Preservation, 2019
* Kress-Beineke Professor, Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts, 2020–2021
# Boreaphaenops

Boreaphaenops is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Boreaphaenops angustus Ueno, 2002
* Boreaphaenops hirundinis Ueno, 2005
# Dehiwala Divisional Secretariat

Dehiwala Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District, of Western Province, Sri Lanka.
# Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics

Bosnia and Herzegovina competed at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020. Nine of its athletes participated in four sports but could not win any medals.

## Alpine skiing
### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Alen Bičakčić | Giant slalom | 1:15.09 | 51 | 1:14.06 | 45 | 2:29.15 | 46 |
| Alen Bičakčić | Slalom | 45.15 | 44 | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |

### Girls

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Esma Alić | Giant slalom | 1:13.74 | 44 | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Esma Alić | Slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |

## Biathlon
### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Time | Misses | Rank |
| Uroš Lalović | Sprint | 24:11.4 | 4 (1+3) | 79 |
| Uroš Lalović | Individual | 45:37.6 | 10 (3+4+2+1) | 90 |
| Davor Škipina | Sprint | 25:11.0 | 6 (3+3) | 86 |
| Davor Škipina | Individual | 49:45.8 | 15 (3+4+2+1) | 95 |
| Aleksa Vuković | Sprint | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Aleksa Vuković | Individual | 38:11.0 | 3 (2+0+1+0) | 26 |

## Cross-country skiing
### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Đorđe Santrač | 10 km classic | — | — | — | — | — | — | 36:17.3 | 74 |
| Đorđe Santrač | Free sprint | 4:06.17 | 75 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Đorđe Santrač | Cross-country cross | 5:12.98 | 71 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Girls

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Vesna Pantić | 5 km classic | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24:02.5 | 75 |
| Vesna Pantić | Free sprint | 4:14.42 | 81 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Vesna Pantić | Cross-country cross | 7:51.94 | 79 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Sara Plakalović | 5 km classic | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20:45.4 | 69 |
| Sara Plakalović | Free sprint | 3:26.64 | 66 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Sara Plakalović | Cross-country cross | 6:02.45 | 60 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Luge
### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Hamza Pleho | Singles | 56.334 | 22 | 56.303 | 18 | 1:52.637 | 21 |
# Bossiaea neoanglica

Bossiaea neoanglica is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a prostrate to low-lying shrub with sparsely hairy foliage, egg-shaped to more or less round leaves, and yellow and red flowers.

## Description

Bossiaea neoanglica is prostrate to low-lying shrub that typically grows up to 50 cm (20 in) high, sometimes higher when supported by other shrubs, and has sparsely hairy foliage. The leaves are arranged alternately, egg-shaped to more or less round 2–8 mm (0.079–0.315 in) long and 2–7 mm (0.079–0.276 in) wide on a petiole 0.5–0.8 mm (0.020–0.031 in) long. The lower surface of the leaves is much paler than the upper surface and there are stipules 2.0–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) long at the base of the petiole. The flowers are 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) long, borne on pedicels 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long with a few minute bracts at the base. The five sepals are 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long and joined at the base forming a tube, the upper lobes 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long, the lower lobes 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long. There are bracteoles 1.0–1.2 mm (0.039–0.047 in) long near the base of the sepal tube. The standard petal is yellow with a red base, the wings pale purplish brown, and the keel red with a paler base, all petals up to about 8 mm (0.31 in) long. Flowering occurs from spring to summer and the fruit is an oblong pod 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Bossiaea neoanglica was first formally described in 1866 by Ferdinand von Mueller in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected by Charles Moore near the Macleay River in the New England region of New South Wales.

## Distribution and habitat

This bossiaea grows in open forest and woodland from Kroombit Tops National Park in south east Queensland and south along the coast and tablelands of eastern New South Wales to Fitzroy Falls.
# Madera Municipality

Madera is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in the Sierra Nevada mountains of northern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Madera. The municipality covers an area of 8,158.8 km$^2$.
As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 29,611, down from 32,031 as of 2005.
As of 2010, the city of Madera had a population of 15,447. Other than the city of Madera, the municipality had 600 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) were: El Largo (3,522), Nicolás Bravo (1,862), classified as urban, and Las Varas (Estación Babícora) (1,417) and Mesa del Huracán (Chihuahuita) (1,102), classified as rural.
The economy is primarily based on logging, madera meaning wood in Spanish. There is also some agriculture and cattle ranches in the municipality.
The municipality is also known for its caves and parks and within a 50 km radius of the town there are many caves featuring pre-Columbian artworks.

## Geography
### Towns and villages

The municipality has 226 localities. The largest are:
| Name | Population (2005) |
| Madera | 15,267 |
| El Largo Maderal | 4,021 |
| Nicolás Bravo | 2680 |
| Las Varas | 1429 |
| Mesa del Huracán | 1355 |
| La Norteña | 975 |
| Nuevo Madera | 450 |
| Total Municipality | 32,031 |

## Crime

A narcofosa (mass grave attributed to organized crime) containing the remains of women killed in 2011 and 2012 was found in Madera in December 2016.
# Dimitrije Bodi

Dimitrije Bodi (Serbian Cyrillic: Димитрије Боди; 1850–1942) was a Serbian journalist and diplomat.

## Early life and career

Born into an affluent family in Belgrade of Aromanian descent, he studied law at the Belgrade Great School and at the universities of Leipzig, Berlin and Paris. From 1880 to 1885 he was a writer, secretary and chargé d'affaires at the Serbian embassy at Sofia, interrupted by the Serbo-Bulgarian War, then returned to Sofia in October 1886. He was appointed the first Serbian Consul in Bitola, and arrived on 9 April 1889 with Vice-Consul Petar Manojlović. He was the Serbian Consul in Bitola between 1889 and 1895. Branislav Nušić (1864–1938) was a secretary at the consulate during his office.
# D. africanus

D. africanus may refer to:
* Dimorphognathus africanus, a frog species
* Ditylenchus africanus, the peanut pod nematode, a plant pathogenic species
# Doleman

Doleman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Doleman (1961–2020), American football player
* Guy Doleman (1923–1996), New Zealand actor
* James Doleman (born 1991), New Zealand rugby union referee
# Aaron Kuder

Aaron Kuder is an American comic book artist and writer, who has worked on books such as The Amory Wars: In Keeping Secrets of Silent Earth 3, Legion Lost, Green Lantern: New Guardians, Avenging Spider-Man, Death of X, All-New Guardians of the Galaxy and Infinity Countdown.

## Career

Kuder began his career around 2000 on the Ten Ton Studios Forum, where he met Nick Pitarra, Reilly Brown, Chris Chua, Khoi Pham, and many other artists, including Chris Burnham, who later would offer him to finish The Amory Wars: In Keeping Secrets of Silent Earth 3, which Burnham had to leave because of his Batman Incorporated job.
After filling on various books published as part of DC Comics 2011 - 2015 The New 52 initiative, Kuder was announced as the new artist for Action Comics with writer Greg Pak, their run began in November 2013.
Kuder was also the artist for the Fantastic Four in association with writer Dan Slott, replacing Sara Pichelli.
Kuder was the artist for writer Ed Brisson on a new Ghost Rider series released in October 2019.
In May 2023, it was announced that Kuder would serve as the artist for volume 8 of Daredevil for writer Saladin Ahmed, which is set to release in September 2023.

## Influences

Kuder is heavily influenced by the work of Arthur Adams and Grzegorz Rosiński, and other artists who embody elements of European-style comics, such as Frank Quitely and Geoff Darrow.
# A Maze of Recycled Creeds

A Maze of Recycled Creeds is the fifth studio album by French technical death metal band Gorod. It was released on 16 October 2015 via Listenable Records in Europe, and Unique Leader Records in the United States. It's the band's first album to feature drummer Karol Diers.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| MetalInjection | 7/10 |

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Julien "Nutz" Deyres; all music is composed by Mathieu Pascal, except where noted

## Personnel
### Gorod

* Julien "Nutz" Deyres – vocals
* Mathieu Pascal - guitars
* Nicolas Alberny - guitars
* Benoit Claus - bass
* Karol Diers - drums

### Additional musicians

* Denis Cornardeau - guitar solo (track 10)

### Production and design

* Mathieu Pascal - production, recording, mixing, layout
* Pierre-Yves Marani – mastering
* Eric Liberge - artwork
# Bend (8stops7 album)

Bend is the third studio album from the American hard rock band 8stops7 and the follow-up to their previous, and most successful release, In Moderation.

## Track listing

* "Breathing Room" – 4:11
* "A Waking Contradiction" – 3:52
* "Here Among the Wicked" – 3:00
* "This Is Complete Surprise" – 5:37
* "Filler" – 3:25
* "Impatiently – 4:19
* "Settled-Down Spin" – 4:57
* "Fragile Accident" – 3:31
* "Need" – 6:06
* "Greetings from the Other Side" – 3:03
* "Distance and the Waving" – 4:02
* "Reasonance" – 3:39
* "To Remain Here" – 3:15
* "Counting Each Step and the Space Between" – 5:01

## Personnel

* Evan Sula-Goff (vocals, guitar)
* Seth Watson (guitar, background vocals)
* Adam Powell (drums, background vocals)
* Alex Viveros (bass, background vocals)
# Acton Congregational Church

The Acton Congregational Church is a mid-19th century, white clapboard, church building and active congregation in Acton, Massachusetts that become the center of national attention in 2018 when a case decided by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ruled that churches cannot receive public funds to support religious activities.
In 2016 the Acton Town Meeting approved a Community Preservation Act bundle of grants with a total of $51,237; $49,500 for the purpose of develop a master plan to restore and preserve the Church's building and two adjacent mid-19th century houses that it rents out, the remainder of the funds to be used to restore the Church's stained glass windows. The Washington, D.C. based Americans United for Separation of Church and State brought suit alleging that the grant violates the Anti-Aid Amendment of the Massachusetts Constitution.
# English clause

English Clause may refer to:

## Law

* A vertical restraint under competition law

## Linguistics

* English clause syntax
# Aidan (disambiguation)

Aidan is a masculine given name.
Aidan or Aiden may also refer to:
* Aidan of Ferns (6th–7th century), Irish bishop and saint
* Aidan of Lindisfarne (died 651), Irish monk and missionary
* Dakhil Aidan, Mandaean priest from Iraq
* Pamela Aidan, pen name of American fiction writer Pamela Mogen (born 1953)
* Aidan (singer) (born 1999), Maltese singer and songwriter
* "Aidan" (The Inside episode)
* Aiden, an American punk rock band
# Bossiaea lenticularis

Bossiaea lenticularis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern New South Wales. It is a slender, spreading shrub with mostly circular leaves, and yellow and red flowers.

## Description

Bossiaea lenticularis is a slender spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and is more or less glabrous. The leaves are mostly circular, 2–8 mm (0.079–0.315 in) long in diameter with stipules up to 1 mm (0.039 in) long at the base. The flowers are 6–12 mm (0.24–0.47 in) long, each flower on a pedicel up to about 5 mm (0.20 in) long with a few bracts up to 1.0 mm (0.039 in) long. The sepals are 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long joined at the base with bracteoles on the pedicel. The standard petal is yellow with red markings, the wings yellow and the keel dark reddish with a paler base. Flowering occurs from August to September and the fruit is an oblong to egg-shaped pod 10–30 mm (0.39–1.18 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Bossiaea lenticularis was first formally described in 1825 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis from an unpublished description by Franz Sieber. The specific epithet (lenticularis) means "lens-shaped".

## Distribution and habitat

This bossiaea grows in forest, mainly in the Sydney region and as far inland as Lithgow.
# Al-Machriq

Al-Machriq (Arabic: The East) was a journal founded in 1898 by Jesuit and Chaldean priest Louis Cheikhô, published by Jesuit fathers of Saint Joseph University in Beirut, Lebanon. The subtitle was Revue Catholique Orientale. Sciences, Lettres, Arts. Cheikho edited Al Bashir in addition to Al Machriq. Al-Machriq played a significant role in reviving classical Arabic. It extensively dealt with the rapport between the Maronites and the Marada, two Christian groups living in the region. In the initial phase the magazine also featured literary work. It had run through 72 volumes by 1998.
# Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy

Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) is an infrared spectroscopy sampling technique used on powder samples without prior preparation. The sample is added to a sample cup and the data is collected on the bulk sample. The infrared light on a sample is reflected and transmitted at different amounts depending on the bulk properties of the material. Diffuse reflection of the incident light produced by the sample's rough surface reflection in all directions is collected by use of an ellipsoid or paraboloid mirror. Shape, compactness, refractive index, reflectivity and absorption of the particles are all characteristic of the material being analyzed. If the sample is too absorbent, then it can be diluted with a nonabsorbent material such as potassium bromide, potassium chloride, etc. The particle size should be smaller than the wavelength of the incident light in order to minimize Mie scattering, so this would infer that it should be less than 5 μm for mid-infrared spectroscopy. The spectra are plotted in units of log inverse reflectance (log 1/R) versus wavenumber. Alternative plots of Kubelka-Munk units can be used, which relate reflectance to concentration using a scaling factor. A reflectance standard is needed in order to quantify the reflectance of the sample because it cannot be determined directly.
# Belo Polje, Kuršumlija

Belo Polje is a village in the municipality of Kuršumlija, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 151 people.
# Edo no Uzu

Edo no Uzu (江戸の渦潮) is a Japanese television jidaigeki or period drama that was broadcast in 1978. The lead stars were Keiju Kobayashi and Shigeru Tsuyuguchi.

## Characters

* Karaki Hanbei: Keiju Kobayashi
* Tasuzo : Shigeru Tsuyuguchi
* Karaki Junnosuke : Ikko Furuya
* Bunta : Yasushi Ono
* Kinroku : Tonppie Hidari
* Umesuke : Masao Komatsu
* Okoma : Kumiko Okae
* Oine ; Yuko Natori
# Economy of Galicia

Galicia's two major economic poles are A Coruña and Vigo, with A Coruña in the lead, producing an estimated 33.2% of VAT receipts against 24.3% from Vigo. A third economic center is Santiago de Compostela, capital of Galicia. Other important cities are Ferrol and Pontevedra. In recent years the distance has grown between the interior provinces, Lugo and Ourense, which are more rural and less developed, and the coastal provinces, Pontevedra and A Coruña, particularly the areas situated along the axis of the A-9 Highway.
There is also a growing economic sector in Fair Trade and alternative economy.

## Background

Galicia is the fifth largest autonomous region in Spain by area, with its own language, and cultural traditions which, like Catalonia and the Basque Country, set it apart from the rest of Spain.

## Development in the 20th century

Francisco Franco was born in Galicia, however during the Civil War and the Francoist dictatorship (1936-1975) his government banned all regional languages (including Galician) from public use. During those years the region was neglected by the central government and lagged behind other regions during the Spanish miracle of the 1960s and 1970s.

## Contemporary economy

Today, Galicia is a producer and manufacturer of several goods, including automobiles, ships, fashion garments and timber. Vigo produces 17% of all the automobiles manufactured in Spain. The port of Vigo is also important for shipping and seafood exports. Galician productivity of timber stands at 207.95 m3/k2.

## Local related books

* Guisan, Maria-Carmen: Galicia 2000. Industria y empleo. University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain. Free on line at: http://www.usc.es/economet/galicia.htm,
* Prada Blanco, Albino y Lago Peñas, Santiago (2009): "Galicia, unha economía europea 1986-2006", Vigo, Editorial Galaxia
* Prada Blanco, Albino (coord.) (2007): "Globalización, competencia e deslocalización. Perspectivas dende Galicia", Santiago, Xunta de Galicia, https://web.archive.org/web/20140309112634/http://webs.uvigo.es/aprada/pdfs/Globalizacion%20competencia%20deslocalizacion.pdf
* Prada Blanco, Albino (2004): "Economía de Galicia. Situación actual y perspectivas", Santiago, tresCtres
* Prada Blanco, Albino (1999): "Economía de Galicia", Vigo, Edicións Xerais de Galicia