OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Landscape with Skaters

Landscape with Skater (Spanish: Paisaje con patinadores) is an oil on canvas painting by Flemish artist Joos de Momper. The painting is today considered a collaboration between the latter and Jan Brueghel the Elder. It was painted between 1615 and 1625. The painting is kept in the Museum of Prado in Madrid.

## Painting

The painting depicts a group of villagers engaged in common activities on a winter day. The landscape is clearly in the style of de Momper. The sky is leaden. Some villagers are at work, others are skating over a frozen canal.
The perspective is elevated, and the central building in the painting functions as the axis for the houses' distribution in the depicted village. The horizon line is high in the background, where a hilly landscape is depicted. In the foreground, there are the frozen canal with the skaters and a snowy road ending into the right bottom end of the painting.
The painting is part of a series treating the four seasons started by de Momper in 1615. The influence of Brueghel the Elder is therefore clear. However, de Momper didn't use allegory and symbolism. He limited himself to the representation of the landscape. The figures in the painting have been attributed to Jan Brueghel the Elder.
# Alexandrov theorem

In mathematical analysis, the Alexandrov theorem, named after Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov, states that if U is an open subset of $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$ and $f\colon U\to \mathbb {R} ^{m}$ is a convex function, then $f$ has a second derivative almost everywhere.
In this context, having a second derivative at a point means having a second-order Taylor expansion at that point with a local error smaller than any quadratic.
The result is closely related to Rademacher's theorem.
# Armando Fresa

Armando Fresa (14 April 1893, Palmi - 23 October 1957) was an Italian politician and Civil Engineer Officer.
He was elected Deputy with the Common Man's Front to the Constituent Assembly in 1946. He served as Secretary of the Common Man's Front until 24 June 1946, when he was replaced by Vincenzo Tieri. In November 1947 he left the party with Emilio Patrissi to join the National Union. He remained a Deputy until 1948.
# Marijampolė City

Marijampolė City, FA Suvalkija, Suvalkijos jaunimo futbolo klubo akademija (Sudovian Youth Football Academy) is a football club based in the city of Marijampolė, Lithuania.
In 2022 Marijampolė City merged with the second tier I Lyga club FK Šilas Kazlų Rūda. The merger kept Marijampolė City name.

## History

* 2018 - the club was founded as a football academy by the initiative of football enthusiasts, parents and businessmen. The club have set ambitious goals to become nationally and internationally renown academy.
* 2019 - the club applied for the II Lyga license and was granted one. The club took fifth place in II Lyga Southern Zone.
* 2020 – obtained II Lyga license, but later abandoned plans to compete. The academy continued to work only with children and youth.

### 2022 season

At the beginning of 2022, Marijampolė City merged with I Lyga club FK Šilas (Futbolo klubas Šilas). FK Šilas have been having disputes over funding with Kazlų Rūda city council, and after the merger moved to Marijampolė. As Marijampolė City did not have a senior team at this time, the senior team was essentially FK Šilas, rebadged to Marijampolė City. The club applied to the Lithuanian Football Federation (LFF) with a request to change its name and logo, and the request was granted. New club name and logo came into use from the start of round 6 in the I Lyga and from the start of the first round in the Hegelmann LFF Cup.

## Seasons

| Season | Level | League | Position | @ | LFF Cup |
| 2019 | 3. | Antra lyga (Pietų zona) | 5th | | Round 1 of 16 |
| 2022. | 2. | Pirma lyga | 5th | | Quarterfinals |

## Current squad

    As of 12 February 2023
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 13 | MF | GEO | Luka Koberidze |
| 17 | FW | LTU | Lukas Tupčiauskas |
| — | GK | LTU | Povilas Kučauskas |
| — | DF | LTU | Emilis Galeckas |
| — | DF | LTU | Dovydas Kazlauskas |
| — | DF | LTU | Naglis Kulikauskas |
| — | DF | LTU | Mangirdas Rutkauskas |
| — | DF | LTU | Gytis Urba |
| — | DF | LTU | Žilvinas Zubrickas |
| — | MF | LTU | Audrius Brokas |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | LTU | Tomas Janušauskas |
| — | MF | LTU | Deividas Karpavičius |
| — | MF | LTU | Paulius Kuconis |
| — | MF | LTU | Tadas Kvietkauskas |
| — | MF | LTU | Džiugas Omilevičius |
| — | MF | LTU | Tomas Krunkaitis |
| — | FW | LTU | Evaldas Grigaitis |
| — | FW | LTU | Artūras Pečiulis |
| — | FW | LTU | Žygimantas Pečkys |
| — | FW | LTU | Povilas Savickas |
# Jailbait (book)

Jailbait: The Politics of Statutory Rape Laws in the United States is a 2004 non-fiction book by Carolyn Cocca, published by the State University of New York Press. It discusses the ages of consent in the United States.
Chapter 1 analyzes the general history of statutory rape policies in the U.S., while Chapters 2, 3, and 4 discuss how states revised and adopted the laws in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. Each of the three other chapters discusses a particular aspect of the revisions and adoptions: Respectively they are the age revisions, gender-neutral language, and revisions related to 1990s social welfare policies concerning teenage pregnancy, race, and deadbeat fathers.

## Reception

Donald P. Haider-Markel of the University of Kansas concluded that the book is "a thoughtful and engaging book that connects a variety of theoretical perspectives and makes use of multiple methodological approaches in a coherent manner." He argued that the book would be good for classes on public policy at the undergraduate and graduate levels. He added that he believed Cocca had overstated several of her arguments, such as those about the role of interest groups and the use of statutory rape laws as "morality politics".
# Geoffrey Okoroafor

Geoffrey Enyinnaya Okoroafor is an Anglican bishop in Nigeria.
Okoroafor was elected Bishop of Egbu on 11 January 2013 at Agbarha-Otor, Delta State.
# Andrew Agar

Andrew B. Agar (January 9, 1865 – August 13, 1948) was a politician in Alberta, Canada and a municipal councillor in Edmonton.
Agar was born in Canada West in 1865. He came to Edmonton and established a hardware business in 1907 with his brother, James, which he ran from then until 1911. He was elected to the Edmonton City Council to a one-year term in the 1908 municipal election, and did not seek re-election at the conclusion of his term. He became the city commissioner for the City of Edmonton in 1911. In 1917, he moved to a farm 6 miles southwest of Edmonton, where he lived up until his retirement in 1938. Prior to his retirement, Agar lived in a summer home in Seba Beach, Alberta, and in the winters with his daughter, Frances in Edmonton.
Agar had 3 sons and 1 daughter. One son, Egan, was killed in World War I while serving in the 202 Sportsmen's Battalion and Royal Flying Corps in 1917. Another son, Edward Lloyd died in 1936. His daughter, Frances of Edmonton, and son Carlyle "Carl" of Penticton, British Columbia, survived him at the time of his death in 1948.
Agar died on Friday, August 13, 1948, at the Royal Alexandria Hospital after an illness that had him hospitalized for about 2 weeks before his death. He had trouble hearing for several years. He was interred in the Edmonton Cemetery. Agar and his wife, Clara had celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary 7 years earlier. His wife, Clara died in January 1955.
# Euxoa foeda

Euxoa foeda is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from the Altai Mountains through the Near East and Middle East to Turkey and the Levant.
Adults are on wing in June to September. There is one generation per year.
# Alexander Tille

Alexander Tille (April 30, 1866 in Lauenstein – December 16, 1912 in Saarbrücken) was a German philosopher. He published the first English translation of Friedrich Nietzsche's Also sprach Zarathustra in 1896. Tille strongly supported eugenics and Social Darwinism. He claimed Christian ethics, democracy, equality, humanism and socialism were only the delusions held by the weak. Tille felt slums were good, since they could help purge society of the "unfit". He also thought disabled and mentally ill people should be left to starve, with food only given to the "fit".
# Akçakoca Castle

Akçakoca Castle, also known as the Genoese Castle, is a castle built on a cliff located between two bays, 2.5 kilometers west of Akçakoca, Düzce, Turkey. To the south of the castle, in the east and west directions, a high tower rises in the middle of the walls and a water cistern exists in the inner courtyard. The bricks and mortar used in the castle show similarities with the bricks and mortar used in other Genoese castles.
The Genoese Castle and its surroundings have survived from the Hellenistic, Roman and Eastern Roman periods. It has been registered as an archaeological and natural site with the decision of the Ankara Cultural and Natural Heritage Preservation Board, and is listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List with the theme "Castles and Walled Settlements on the Genoese Trade Route from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea".
As a result of the Fourth Crusade, Istanbul was captured by the Crusaders and the Latin Empire was established. The castle was built between 1204 and 1261 by the Latins, who also dominated the Black Sea coast, or by the Nicea Empire, which ruled in the region in the same period. The historical castle is popularly called the Genoese Castle. It is thought that the castle was built or repaired for commercial purposes. At that time, the city of Diapolis (Akçakoca) was an important coastal town and a commercially and strategically important town. It is thought that after the construction of the castle, some Christian refugees of Turkic origin in the Balkans were settled in the town of Diapolis (Akçakoca) for security purposes.
Akçakoca Castle is surrounded by two separate Blue Flag beaches to the east and west. One of the beaches, called Yalıyarlar, is known as seal reefs because it contains caves along the coast and attracts attention. The Castle is the most preferred picnic and recreation area of Akçakoca.
# Marijampolis

Marijampolis is a village in Vilnius District Municipality, Lithuania, it is located only about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) south of Vilnius city municipality. According to the 2011 census, it had population of 870, an increase from 693 in 1989.

## History

Already in the early 1900s, pupils were taught in Lithuanian language in Marijampolis. Lithuanian language school was opened in 1921, but was closed down in the early 1930s because of tensions between Lithuania and Poland. During the Soviet occupation, Marijampolis was one of the main centers of Lithuanian culture in the south-eastern part of Lithuanian USR and Western Belorussia, the territories, which before the outbreak of the World War II belonged to the interwar Poland, but were claimed by interbellum Lithuania on historic and ethnographic grounds. After the Soviet invasion of Poland, part of Vilnius region was transferred from occupying USSR to Lithuania on the grounds of Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty of 1920 and the new Soviet–Lithuanian Mutual Assistance Treaty. The remaining part of Vilnius region was merged with the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. Lithuanian language islands were left on the other side of the border. After the war, Soviet authorities did not allow to establish Lithuanian language schools in Lithuanian ethnographic villages in Western Belorussia and pupils from those villages were schooled in Lithuanian in Marijampolis, were a dormitory for Lithuanian schoolchildren was opened. Marijampolis served as a schooling center of the region in Lithuanian language.
Despite serving as Lithuanian cultural center for a brief period of time, Marijampolis eldership is a very diverse, with Lithuanians making only 23,6% of the population, while Lithuanian Poles constitute 62,6% and Russians - 9,0% as according to the 2011 census. The number of inhabitants in the elderate is growing because of recent suburbanization – from 3157 in 2001 to 3395 in 2011 and 3675 in 2020.
# Festuca spectabilis

Festuca spectabilis is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is native to South Alps, North Appennini, and Balkan Peninsula. It is perennial and grows in temperate biomes. It was first described in 1834.
# A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome

A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome is a reference work written by Samuel Ball Platner (1863–1921).
The first edition was published in 1904; the second edition ('revised and enlarged') was published in 1911 (both: Allyn and Bacon, Boston).
The book was completed by Thomas Ashby after Platner's death and published in 1929 by Oxford University Press. Referred to as 'Platner and Ashby', the volume describes the ancient monuments and buildings in the city of Rome, although by and large only if they belong to the classical period. It covers both remains that are still extant and buildings of which not a trace remained, and collates source documents for each. This volume was, for fifty or sixty years, the standard reference in the field of Roman topography, having superseded Rodolfo Lanciani's Forma Urbis Romae (1893–1901).
Platner and Ashby has since itself been superseded by a reworking, L. Richardson, Jr.'s A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, but mostly by the new standard, a completely new work, Margareta Steinby's Lexicon Topographicum Urbis Romae (six volumes, 1993–2000).
# George Corner

George Corner may refer to:
* George W. Corner (1889–1981), American physician, embryologist and pioneer of the contraceptive pill
* George Richard Corner (1801–1863), English antiquarian
# Andrew Fromm

Andrew Fromm is a songwriter from Edison, New Jersey, currently living in Franklin, Tennessee in the Nashville area. He is married to Beth Hood and they have a son, Hudson (born in 2012); and a daughter Isla (born in 2020).

## Career

Andrew Fromm is a successful songwriter living in the Nashville area who has written songs for the Backstreet Boys, Marc Anthony, Westlife, Kristine W, OPM, 2Gether, Soluna, Nobody's Angel, Judith Lefeber, Christian Bautista, Nikki Webster, C21, Hiromi Go and many others.
After appearing on the final season of Ed McMahon's Star Search where he played the original song "I Need You Tonight", his song landed on the Backstreet Boys 1999 release, "Millennium" which sold approximately 40 million albums worldwide (13 million RIAA certified in the USA) with 5 Grammy nominations. He also added the song "Spanish Eyes" to that album which he co-wrote with his songwriter cousin, Sandy Linzer.

## Selected discography

* Backstreet Boys "I Need You Tonight"
* Backstreet Boys "Spanish Eyes"
* Backstreet Boys "How Did I Fall in Love with You?"
# Alison E. Rose

Alison E. Rose is a Canadian director, writer, and producer from Markdale, Ontario. Since 2003, she has released three documentaries: Galileo's Sons (2003), Love at the Twilight Hotel (2009), and Star Men (2014). Rose has won and been nominated for several awards
including, a Gemini award for Galileo's Sons, which she won in 2004, and the Order of Ontario, which she received in 2012.

## Personal life

Alison E. Rose was born in Emo, Ontario, in the Rainy River District north of the Minnesota border. She has degrees in journalism and political science and she is a national newspaper and national magazine award-winning writer. She created her own production company, Inigo Films, in 2001. Rose also volunteers, helping to feed the hungry in Toronto, Ontario. Rose describes giving back as a "gift." "It anchors my week, it provides structure in my life that would otherwise be lacking because I'm self-employed and somewhat undisciplined...it gives me people to care about...I've always wanted to help."

## Career

Rose created Inigo Films in 2001. She made the Gemini award-winning Galileo's Sons (2003), a documentary about the Vatican Observatory. The film explored the history of the Jesuits and their relation to astrophysicists, as well as, the rivalry between science and religion centering around the trial of Galileo.
In 2009, Rose completed work on her second documentary, Love at the Twilight Hotel. Set in motels along the infamous Little Havana strip in Miami, Florida, the film interviews men and women who had encounters with drug deals, prostitution, and robbery in the motels. Rose spent three years making the film, staying in motels and meeting men and women who frequented the area.
In June 2015, Rose released Star Men, a documentary that follows a reunion of four astronomers as they embark on a nostalgic road trip in the American Southwest. Donald Lynden-Bell, Roger Griffin, Wal Sargent and Neville Woolf are the subjects of the film. After earning their PhDs in England, they went on to do post-doctoral research in California in 1960/61 and the four explored the Western United States on holidays. Rose's Star Men depicts a reunion of such a journey almost fifty years later. Rather than concentrate solely on the scientific process, Star Men depicts the passion the scientists have for their work. Aging is another theme the film explores; the astronomers, all in their twilight years, confront physical deficiency and terminal illness, with Wal Sargent dying seven months after the reunion.

## Awards

* National Magazine Award, Gold (1997), Science & Technology writing
* National Newspaper Award, Arts & Entertainment writing (2002)
* Gemini Award (2004)
* Order of Ontario (2011)
* Diamond Jubilee Medal (2012)

## Filmography

* Galileo's Sons (2003)
* Love at the Twilight Hotel (2009)
* Star Men (2015)
# Langen (surname)

Langen, van Langen or von Langen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Birgit Collin-Langen (born 1956), German politician
* Carl Freiherr von Langen (1887–1934), German equestrian who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics
* Christoph Langen (born 1962), German bobsledder
* Dexter Langen (born 1980), German footballer
* Dirk Reinhard Adelbert van Langen (1898-1983), a member of the Chief of Staff of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
* Ellen van Langen (born 1966), Dutch athlete
* Eugen Langen (1833–1895), German entrepreneur, engineer and inventor, involved in the development of the petrol engine and the Wuppertal monorail
* Ivar Langen (born 1942), rector at the University of Stavanger in Norway
* Joseph Langen (1837–1901), German theologian
* Odin Elsford Stanley Langen (1913–1976), U.S. Representative from Minnesota
* Philipp Langen (born 1986), German footballer
* Rudolph von Langen (1438 or 1439–1519), German Catholic divine, who helped introduced Humanistic ideas to the town of Munster
* Werner Langen (born 1949), German politician and Member of the European Parliament
# Argo Island

Argo Island (also: Island of Arkô and Jezira Argo) is an island of the Nile in Sudan. The island contains a town of the same name and the Nubian archaeology site of Tabo.
# Marilyn Palmer

Marilyn Palmer, MBE, FSA (née Allum; born 30 April 1943) is a British historian, archaeologist and academic, who specialises in landscape history and industrial archaeology. Having been a school teacher, she moved into academia and taught at Loughborough College, Loughborough University, and Leicester University. She was the United Kingdom's first Professor of Industrial Archaeology.

## Academic career

Palmer was a school teacher before moving into academia, joining Loughborough College as a lecturer in 1969. She was promoted to senior lecturer in 1972, before moving to Loughborough University in 1977. She served as head of its History Department from 1983 to 1988. In 1988, she joined Leicester University as a senior lecturer in history. She was additionally a Member of the Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England from 1993 to 1999. From 1998 to 2000, she was head of its Archaeology Division and Reader in Industrial Archaeology. Having been appointed the United Kingdom's first Professor of Industrial Archaeology, she was Head of the School of Archaeology and Ancient History from 2000 to 2006. She retired from full-time academia in 2008, and was made emeritus professor.
On 2 February 1991, Palmer was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London (FSA). In the 2015 Birthday Honours, she was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for services to industrial archaeology and heritage.

## Selected works

* Palmer, Marilyn (1992). Industrial landscapes of the East Midlands. Chichester, Sussex: Phillimore. ISBN 978-0850338294.
* Palmer, Marilyn; Neaverson, Peter (1994). Industry in the landscape: 1700-1900. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415112062.
* Palmer, Marilyn; Neaverson, Peter (1998). Industrial archaeology: principles and practice. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415167697.
* Palmer, Marilyn; Nevell, Michael; Sissons, Mark (2012). Industrial archaeology: a handbook. York: Council for British Archeology. ISBN 978-1902771922.
* Palmer Marilyn and West, Ian (2016). Technology in the Country House. Swindon: Historic England in association with the National Trust. ISBN 978-1848022805

## References.

* ↑ "Palmer, Prof. Marilyn, (born 30 April 1943), Professor of Industrial Archaeology, Leicester University, 2000–08, now Emeritus". Who's Who 2021. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2020. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U29969. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
* ↑ "Professor Marilyn Palmer". University of Leicester. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
* ↑ "Marilyn Palmer". The University of York. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
* ↑ "Prof Marilyn Palmer". Society of Antiquaries of London. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
* ↑ "No. 61256". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 June 2015. pp. B15–B23.
# Festuca subulifolia

Festuca subulifolia is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is native in West South America. It is a perennial and mainly grows in montane tropical biomes. It was described and published by George Bentham in 1846.