OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dorothy Vellenga

Dorothy Dee Vellenga (February 22, 1937 – October 3, 1984) was an American educator, college professor and sociologist, specializing in African studies. She was in the first cohort of Peace Corps volunteers when she first went to Ghana in 1961.

## Early life and education

Vellenga was born in Ohio, the daughter of Simon John Vellenga and Alice Roosevelt Evans Vellenga. Her father was a college chemistry professor and her mother was a teacher. She earned a bachelor's degree in biology from Monmouth College in Illinois in 1959. On a Ford Foundation International Fellowship, she pursued graduate studies in sociology at Columbia University, and made research trips to Ghana for her doctoral dissertation, titled "Changing sex roles and social tensions in Ghana: The law as measure and mediator of family conflicts" (1975). She also earned a certificate in African Studies at Columbia.

## Career

Vellenga taught biology and chemistry at the Foxcroft School in Virginia from 1959 to 1961. She joined the new Peace Corps program, and went to teach biology in Accra, Ghana, from 1961 to 1963. After completing doctoral studies, she taught at Ripon College for a year, then joined the faculty at Muskingum College in 1971.
From 1974 to 1976, she returned to Ghana for further research on women in agriculture, especially in the cocoa industry, and did archival research in London and Basel, funded by a Social Science Research Council fellowship. "In Ghana, people do not live in isolated sectors of the society—one traditional, one modern (if, indeed, they do anywhere), but in increasingly interconnected spheres," she wrote in 1971.
Vellenga spoke to community and campus groups about her experiences in Ghana. She was treasurer for the Ohio Coalition for the Implementation of the Equal Rights Amendment, active in the local chapter of the League of Women Voters, and raised funds for the Southeastern Ohio Symphony Orchestra.

## Publications

Besides her own research publications, Vellenga wrote reviews for Journal of Asian and African Studies, Social Forces, and The International Journal of Comparative Sociology.
* "Attempts to Change the Marriage Laws in Ghana and the Ivory Coast" (1971)
* "Differentiation among Women Farmers in Two Rural Areas in Ghana" (1977)
* "Who is a Wife? Legal Expressions of Heterosexual Conflicts in Ghana" (1983)
* "Racial and Ethnic Conflict in a Christian Missionary Community: Jamaican and Swiss-German Missionaries in the Basel Mission in Gold Coast in the Mid-Nineteenth Century" (1983)
* "Women, Households, and Food Commodity Chains in Southern Ghana: Contradictions between the Search for Profit and the Struggle for Survival" (1985)
* "The Widow among the Matrilineal Akan of Southern Ghana" (1986)

## Personal life and legacy

Vellenga was in a serious car accident in 1957. She died from cancer in 1984, at the age of 47, in Raleigh, North Carolina. Muskingum College offers a Dorothy D. Vellenga Award in Sociology, to a junior student studying sociology.
# Douglas Alan Clark

Lieutenant-Commander Douglas Alan Clark (May 26, 1917 – August 6, 2012) was an American fighter pilot who received the Navy Cross for his actions while commanding Fighting Squadron THIRTY (VF-30), attached to the USS Belleau Wood (CVL-24), on 21 March 1945. While on combat air patrol he directed his squadron to attack an enemy formation of Japanese bombers which was heavily protected by fighters. Even though his squadron was significantly outnumbered they were able to shoot down over 40 enemy aircraft in 30 minutes without suffering one loss. Clark himself shot down one enemy fighter and damaged another during the confrontation. His quick action and the superiority of his squadron turned back what would surely have been a devastating attack on his carrier group.
Along with the Navy Cross Capt. Clark (rank at retirement) received three Distinguished Flying Crosses, five Air Medals, a Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal during his time in combat in the Pacific Theater as Naval Aviator. After the war he took part in the development of the Navy's jet fighter program, as well as served in the Pentagon.
Clark retired from the U.S. Navy in 1963, and moved to south Florida where he lived until his death on August 6, 2012, at the age of 95. He was buried in section 8 at Arlington National Cemetery with full military honors.

## Medals and Accolades

Lieutenant Commander Douglas Alan Clark received the following medals:
| Badge | Naval Aviator Badge | Naval Aviator Badge | Naval Aviator Badge |
| 1st row | Navy Cross | Distinguished Flying Cross w/ 2 service stars |
| 2nd row | Air Medal w/ 4 service stars | Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal | Presidential Unit Citation (Navy and Marine Corps) w/ 1 service star |
| 3rd row | American Defense Service Medal w/ Atlantic Device | EAME Campaign Medal | American Campaign Medal |
| 4th row | Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal w/ 4 service stars | World War II Victory Medal | Navy Occupation Service Medal |
# Edward Hamley (poet)

Edward Hamley (1764 (baptised) – 1834) was an English clergyman and poet.

## Life

He was the elder son of the Rev. Thomas Hamley of St. Columb, Cornwall, who was buried at Bodmin 11 June 1766, and was baptised at St. Columb Major 25 Oct. 1764. He matriculated from New College, Oxford, 6 November 1783, and took his Bachelor of Civil Law degree in 1791. He was elected a fellow of his college 5 November 1785, and then spent some time in Italy.
While residing in the Inner Temple, London, in 1795, he published a volume entitled Poems of Various Kinds, 1795. At this period he was in correspondence with Dr. Samuel Parr, by whom he was called "the learned Mr. Hamley of New College".
In 1795 he also printed anonymously Translations, chiefly from the Italian of Petrarch and Metastasio. In the same year he wrote seventeen sonnets, which were afterwards inserted in the Poetical Register and Repository of Fugitive Poetry, at intervals between 1805 and 1809. He became rector of Cusop, Herefordshire, in 1805, and of Stanton St. John, Oxfordshire, in 1806, which benefices he held to his death.
He died at Stanton 7 December 1834.
# Abanycha bicoloricornis

Abanycha bicoloricornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2009. It is known from Ecuador.
# Bösenbrunn

Bösenbrunn is a municipality in the Vogtlandkreis district, in Saxony, Germany.
# Abdullah Jan Jamaldini

Abdullah Jan Jamaldini (1922 - 2016) was a Pakistani socialist thinker, researcher, and literal figure. He was associated with the Progressive Writers' Movement, Pakistan. Jamaldini received the Pride of Performance Award in 1990.

## Biography

Jamaldini was born on 8 May 1922 in Nushki, Baluchistan, British India. He was home-schooled by his father. Later, in 1932, he completed his early education from Nushki Primary School. He then enrolled in Sandeman High School in Pishin. Later, he took admission in Islamia College Peshawar in 1941 and earned his graduation degree in 1945.
After graduation, Jamaldini entered into government service as Naib Tehsildar (Assistant to tax officer) but soon resigned from the service. Following his socialist inclinations, he, along with his other friends, rented a house at Balochi street, which quickly became known as "Lat Khana". The house served as the first unofficial institution for progressive and enlightened individuals. The comrades also rented a store in Suraj Ganj Bazaar, Quetta, where they sold books on Karl Marx, Engels, Lenin, and other socialist intellectuals in addition to stationery. However, the government authorities traced the store and seized the Marxist literature.
The Lat Khana persisted in sharing socialist ideas with friends and doing so, which influenced Jamaldini's perspective on progressive and socialist values. He also became general secretary of the organization Balochi Zuban o- Adab - i Diwan, which was founded in 1951 and whose president was Mir Gul Khan Naseer. The organization sponsored the publications of Mir Gul Khan Naseer's Balochi poetry. Later, financial issues forced Jamaldini to move to Karachi, where he worked as a proof reader in the information department and later as a joint editor of the magazine Tulu till 1970. Then, he returned to Quetta and started working as a research scholar at the Balochi Academy. After establishment of the University of Balochistan, he became lecturer for Balochi language there in 1971.
Jamaldini wrote several books on Balochi literature, feudal system in Balochistan, poverty, and politics.
He died on 20 September 2016.

## Literary works

* Dehat ke Gharib
* Sardari system in Balochistan
* Marg o mena
* Lat Khana
* Shama Frozan

## Awards and recognition

Jamaldini was honored with the Pride of Performance Award in 1990. He also received the Kamal-e-Fun Award in 2008.
# Douglas Asiedu

DCOP Douglas Akrofi Asiedu is a Ghanaian police officer who served in the Ghana Police Service. He rose to the rank of Deputy Commander of Police and was appointed the Greater Accra Regional Police Commander. He later became a public servant and was the 4th national coordinator of the National Disaster Management Organization in Ghana.

## NADMO Coordinator

Douglas Asiedu was appointed by President John Kufour as the national coordinator of NADMO. He served in that capacity from January 2007 to December 2009.
# Abdullah II of the Maldives

Sultan Abdullah II Sri suvama Abaarana Mahaa radun was the Sultan of the Maldives in 1388. He forced his wife, sultana Dhaain to abdicate, but ruled the country for only 1 month.
| Preceded byDhaain | Sultan of the Maldives 1377 | Succeeded byOsman I |
# Douglas Astro

The Douglas Astro was a design concept for a fully reusable space launch system from the Douglas Aircraft Company. It combined two crewed lifting bodies, with only one of them achieving orbit. The system was designed around much existing hardware from the Apollo and other US space programs.
# 2024–25 FK Teplice season

The 2024–25 season is the 80th season in the history of FK Teplice, and the club's 29th consecutive season in Czech First League. In addition to the domestic league, the team is scheduled to participate in the Czech Cup.

## Transfers
### Out

| Pos. | Player | Transferred to | Fee | Date | Source |
| GK | Tomáš Grigar | | End of contract | 1 July 2024 | |

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Czech First League | 21 July 2024 | 19 April 2025 | Matchday 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Czech Cup | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
Source: Soccerway

### Czech First League
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 12 | Karviná | 10 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 13 | −5 | 12 | Qualification for the relegation group |
| 13 | Dukla Prague | 10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 15 | −7 | 8 | Qualification for the relegation group |
| 14 | Teplice | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 11 | 19 | −8 | 7 | Qualification for the relegation group |
| 15 | Pardubice | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 16 | −8 | 7 | Qualification for the relegation group |
| 16 | České Budějovice | 10 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 25 | −23 | 1 | Qualification for the relegation group |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Source: Chance Liga

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 |
| Ground | A |
| Result | |
| Position | |

#### Matches

The match schedule was released on 20 June 2024.
# CEDR

CEDR may refer to:
* The Centre for Effective Dispute Resolution, London, UK
* The Conference of European Directors of Roads (Conférence Européenne des Directeurs des Routes), Brussels
# C16H12O5

The molecular formula C$_{16}$H$_{12}$O$_5$ (molar mass : 284.27 g/mol; exact mass : 284.068473) may refer to :
* Acacetin, a flavone
* Biochanin A, an isoflavone
* Calycosin, an isoflavone
* Genkwanin, a flavone
* Glycitein, an isoflavone
* 6-Methylapigenin
* 5-O-Methylgenistein, an isoflavone
* Oroxylin-A, a flavone
* Parietin, a cortical pigment of lichens
* Prunetin, an isoflavone
* Retusin (isoflavone)
* Sappanone A, a homoisiflavanone
* Wogonin, a flavone
* 4',7-Dihydroxy-6-methoxyflavone, a flavone
# C16H12FN3O3

The molecular formula C$_{16}$H$_{12}$FN$_3$O$_3$ (molar mass: 313.283 g/mol, exact mass: 313.0863 u) may refer to:
* Flubendazole
* Flunitrazepam
# C14H12O2

The molecular formula C$_{14}$H$_{12}$O$_2$ (molar mass : 212.24 g/mol, exact mass: 212.08373 u) may refer to:
* Benzoin
* Benzyl benzoate
* Felbinac, a medicine
* 1-Keto-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophenanthrene, a syntethic estrogen
* Pinosylvin, a stilbenoid
* 3,4'-Dihydroxystilbene, a stilbenoid
* Stilbestrol, a stilbenoid
# Doryphoribius

Doryphoribius is a genus of water bear or moss piglet, a tardigrade in the class Eutardigrada.

## Species

* Doryphoribius bertolanii Beasley and Pilato, 1987
* Doryphoribius doryphorus (Binda and Pilato, 1969)
* Doryphoribius dupliglobulatus Ito, 1995
* Doryphoribius evelinae (Marcus, 1928)
* Doryphoribius flavus (Iharos, 1966)
* Doryphoribius gibber Beasley and Pilato, 1987
* Doryphoribius koreanus Moon, Kim and Bertolani, 1994
* Doryphoribius korganovae Biserov, 1994
* Doryphoribius macrodon Binda, Pilato and Dastych, 1980
* Doryphoribius maranguensis Binda and Pilato, 1995
* Doryphoribius mariae Pilato and Binda, 1991
* Doryphoribius neglectus Pilato and Lisi, 2004
* Doryphoribius pilatoi Bertolani, 1984
* Doryphoribius polynettae Biserov, 1988
* Doryphoribius qinlingense Li, Su and Yu, 2004
* Doryphoribius quadrituberculatus Kaczmarek and Michalczyk, 2004
* Doryphoribius turkmenicus Biserov, 1999
* Doryphoribius zappalai Pilato 1971
* Doryphoribius zyxiglobus (Horning, Schuster and Grigarick, 1978)
# Edward William Clark

Edward William Clark (born November 30, 1946) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles from 2001 to 2022.

## Biography
### Early life

Edward Clark was born on November 30, 1946, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Educated in California, he attended the former Our Lady Queen of Angels Seminary in Mission Hills, Los Angeles, and St. John's Seminary in Camarillo, California.

### Priesthood

Clark was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Los Angeles by Archbishop Timothy Manning on May 9, 1972. After his ordination, Clark was posted as an associate pastor to Saint James Parish in Redondo Beach, California, and Saint Joseph Parish in Pomona, California. He attended Mount St. Mary’s College in Los Angeles, earning a Master of Education degree in 1973. Clark then served as principal at Paraclete High School in Lancaster, California.
From 1985 to 1988, Clark studied at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, where he earned a Licentiate in Fundamental Theology and a Doctor of Theology degree. Returning to Southern California, Clark served as coordinator of religious instruction for secondary schools from 1988 to 1990, and was named president of St. John's Seminary College in 1994.
Clark in 1999 published the book Five Great Catholic Ideas. He has also written many magazine and newspaper articles.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Los Angeles

On January 16, 2001, Clark was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles and titular bishop of Garðar by Pope John Paul II. He received his episcopal consecration on March 25, 2001, from Cardinal Roger Mahony, with Archbishops William Levada and Justin Rigali serving as co-consecrators. As an auxiliary bishop, Clark served as the regional bishop for the Our Lady of the Angels Pastoral Region.
Within the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB), Clark served as co-chair of the Anglican–Roman Catholic Theological Consultation and as a member of the Committee on Doctrine, the Committee on African American Catholics, and the Committee on Interfaith Activities.
Within the California Conference of Catholic Bishops, Clark served as chair of the Committee on Education, chair of the task force on Native American Historic Concerns, co-chair of the Serra Committee, and member of the Strategic Concerns Committee. Clark was also president of the Western Catholic Education Association, responsible for the accreditation of Catholic schools in seven western states.

### Retirement

Pope Francis accepted Clark's letter of resignation as auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles on February 15, 2022.
# Akwaboah Snr.

Kwadwo Akwaboah (died 16 May 2023), popularly known as Akwaboah Senior (Snr.), was a Ghanaian singer-songwriter and record producer from Mampong Beposo. He was known for the popular song ''Awerɛkyekyerɛ'', ''Hini Me'' and many others. He was the father of the renowned Ghanaian musician Akwaboah Jnr.

## Life and career

Akwaboah Snr. was born in Mampong Beposo.
Akwaboah Snr. was a keyboardist who played for a lot of local and international bands like Oheneba Ntim Barima Band and others.
Akwaboah Snr. was also a talented guitarist who often played with some of Ghana's great musicians, including the Rex Owusu Marfo and the late C.K. Mann.

## Death

Akwaboah Snr. was diagnosed with glaucoma for some years, and died on 16 May 2023 at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital in Kumasi, Ashanti Region of Ghana. His death was announced by his son Akwaboah Jnr. in an Instagram post where he shared a photo of his father with the caption: "RIP DADDY."
# Lady Jennifer (film)

Lady Jennifer is a 1915 British silent drama film directed by James Warry Vickers and starring Barbara Rutland and Harry Royston. The film was an adaptation of the 1908 novel of the same title by John Strange Winter.

## Cast

* Barbara Rutland as Lady Jennifer
* Harry Royston as Reeves
# Innocente (Falling in Love)

"Innocente (Falling in Love)" is the first single from Delerium's album Poem featuring singer Leigh Nash of the pop band Sixpence None the Richer.
After the huge success of the hit single "Silence" this song was also released with a trance remix by Lost Witness as the main radio version. For Belgium and Holland the remix by DJ Tiësto was used as radio version. Other official remixes were done by Mr. Sam and Deep Dish. A remix by Markus Schulz was never released officially.
A music video was also produced. It showed singer Leigh Nash walking and driving in Toronto and a few couples falling in love. Two versions were edited, one to the Lost Witness Remix and another to an edit of the DJ Tiësto Remix.

## Track listing
### US Single - 2001

* "Innocente" (Lost Witness Remix Radio Edit) - 3:33
* "Innocente" (Deep Dish Gladiator Remix) - 12:00
* "Innocente" (DJ Tiësto Remix) - 7:27
* "Innocente" (Lost Witness Remix) - 8:32
* "Innocente" (Mr. Sam's The Space Between Us Remix) - 10:23

### UK Cd Single 1 - 2001

* "Innocente" (Lost Witness Remix Radio Edit) - 3:33
* "Innocente" (Deep Dish Gladiator Remix) (UK Edit) - 10:59
* "Innocente" (Album Version Edit) - 4:27

### UK Cd Single 2 - 2001

* "Innocente" (Lost Witness Remix) - 8:32
* "Innocente" (DJ Tiësto Remix) - 7:27
* "Innocente" (Mr. Sam's The Space Between Us Remix Edit) - 3:55

### Benelux Cd Single - 2001

* "Innocente" (DJ Tiësto Remix Radio Edit) - 4:20
* "Innocente" (DJ Tiësto Remix) - 7:27

### Benelux Cd-Maxi - 2001

* "Innocente" (DJ Tiësto Remix) - 7:27
* "Innocente" (Mr. Sam's The Space Between Us Remix) - 10:23
* "Innocente" (Deep Dish Gladiator Remix) (UK Edit) - 10:59
* "Innocente" (Lost Witness Remix) - 8:32
* "Innocente" (Album Version Edit) - 4:27

### Australia CD-Single - 2001

* "Innocente" (Lost Witness Remix Radio Edit) - 3:25
* "Innocente" (Lost Witness Remix) - 8:30
* "Innocente" (Deep Dish Gladiator Remix) (UK Edit) - 10:55
* "Innocente" (DJ Tiësto Remix) - 7:20
* "Innocente" (Mr. Sam's The Space Between Us Remix) - 10:15

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 16 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 32 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 94 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 19 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 33 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 23 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 32 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 32 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 4 |
| US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play | 3 |
# Dzán Municipality

Dzán Municipality (In the Yucatec Maya Language: “plunge or sunken") is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (61.31 km$^2$) of land and is located roughly 95 km south of the city of Mérida.

## History

There is no accurate data on when the town was founded, though it existed before the conquest. At colonization, Dzán became part of the encomienda system. The area encompassing Dzán and Muna Municipality were joined at the time of encomienda. The first encomendero was Castilla in 1549 and it then passed to Alonso Rosado and Diego Rosado. By 1607 the encomendero was Pedro Rosado.
Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821, and in 1825 the area was assigned to the high sierra partition of Ticul Municipality. In 1932 it was designated as its own municipality.

## Governance

The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has five councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of public works, public security, cemeteries and nomenclature.

## Communities

The head of the municipality is Dzán, Yucatán. There are 4 populated areas of the municipality. The significant populations are shown below:
| Community | Population |
| Entire Municipality (2010) | 4,941 |
| Dzán | 4587 in 2005 |

## Local festivals

Every year from 6 to 14 September is the Festival of Cristo de San Román.

## Tourist attractions

* Church of Santiago Apóstol, built in the seventeenth century
* Chapel of the Holy Cross
* Archaeological sites in the area around Dzán
# Esnes

Esnes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Esnes | The arms of Esnes are blazoned : Sable, 10 lozenges conjoined argent 3,3,3 and 1. (Esnes and Forenville use the same arms.) |

## Monuments

* Castle
# Diffuse optical imaging

Diffuse optical imaging (DOI) is a method of imaging using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) or fluorescence-based methods. When used to create 3D volumetric models of the imaged material DOI is referred to as diffuse optical tomography, whereas 2D imaging methods are classified as diffuse optical imaging.
The technique has many applications to neuroscience, sports medicine, wound monitoring, and cancer detection. Typically DOI techniques monitor changes in concentrations of oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin and may additionally measure redox states of cytochromes. The technique may also be referred to as diffuse optical tomography (DOT), near infrared optical tomography (NIROT) or fluorescence diffuse optical tomography (FDOT), depending on the usage.
In neuroscience, functional measurements made using NIR wavelengths, DOI techniques may classify as functional near infrared spectroscopy fNIRS.

## Physical mechanism

Biological tissues can be considered strongly diffusive media, since during light propagation the scattering phenomenon is dominant over absorption in the so-called "therapeutic window" spectral range. Photon migration in diffusive media is described by the heuristic model of the diffusion equation, which offers analytical solutions for some specific geometries. Starting from the measured absorption and scattering coefficients, it is possible to derive the concentrations of tissues' main chromophores.
Diffuse optical imaging can be implemented in time domain, frequency domain or continuous wave, in reflectance or transmittance configuration.