OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esther Brand (actress)

Esther Brand (also known as Esther Hamilton, Esther Bland and Esther Sweeney) (fl. 1745–1772) was a British actress. She was a dramatic actress, but had a very good sense of humour. She was disliked by George Anne Bellamy, who nicknamed her "Tripe". She relied on charity towards the end of her life and was the reason for the founding of the Drury Lane Theatrical Fund. Brand would marry three times and would die destitute in London.

## Life and career

She debuted on stage at Covent Garden Theatre on 12 December 1745 playing Queen Isabel in Henry V. She married a fellow actor with the surname Brand. She performed alongside David Garrick in 1746 playing Regan in King Lear, Anne Neville in Richard III, Emilia in Othello, and Dorinda in Strategem.
In 1748 she moved to Dublin where she performed at the Smock Alley Theatre. She returned to London in 1752 to perform at Covent Garden as Clarinda in Suspicious Husband. She would perform at Covent Garden for the next ten years. In 1753, she performed as Queen Elizabeth in Earl of Essex. The part was written for Brand. She returned as Emilia in Othello, once more, in 1754. Her career ended at Covent Garden because new management did not like her and released her out of her contract early. Her husband, Mr. Brand, died, and she remarried a Mr. Hamilton. He would take advantage of her financial security and is accused of having robbed her of 2,000 pounds.
After leaving Covent Garden, she moved back to Dublin. She remarried for a third time, taking on the surname Sweeney. He is also believed to have taken advantage of her wealth. She was discovered by Tate Wilkinson, who saw her performing in a poorly received ensemble of Romeo and Juliet. Wilkinson invited her to York, where she performed in 1772. Her final performance was on 11 April 1772, in York.
She returned to London, destitute. The Drury Lane Theatrical Fund was created due to her impoverished situation, since she was no longer employed at the theaters to receive pensions. She worked as the wardrobe manager at the Richmond Theatre until her death.
# Anamera fulvescens

Anamera fulvescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Charles Joseph Gahan in 1893. It is known from India.
# Gorkha Bridge

The Gorkha Bridge is a 195 m-long (640 ft) cantilever footbridge connecting Sirdibas and Kerauja, Gorkha in Nepal. It was constructed with the help of the Department for International Development, engineers from Switzerland, and 400 local workers. The bridge cost approximately NPR 38 million, and was constructed by attaching the trusses to the side of a cliff.

## History

The April 2015 Nepal earthquake triggered a landslide which shifted the course of the Budhi Gandaki River eastwards. This shift destroyed previously used paths in Sirdibas and Kerauja. Seven villages in the northern portion of the Gorkha district were cut off from the district headquarters. These paths were critical for accessing the Aarughat, where food and other supplies were purchased. With the valley paths gone, the alternative trails went over steep and rocky hills, adding two hours to the journey which increased the price of goods. Before the earthquake, the Manaslu Circuit trail had about 5,000 people traversing it annually. The restored trail follows an ancient salt-trading route along the steep-sided river.
With the help of the Department for International Development, the bridge was constructed by 400 local residents led by a company from Switzerland. The local workers were taught mountaineering skills to be able to work on the cliff face. The bridge was built by drilling into the cliff to provide locations to attach steel trusses and a platform. The whole project cost around NPR 38 million (~ $320,000). Materials were delivered to the valley by helicopter. The cantilever bridge has been called the "first of its kind in Nepal" by the District Development Committee. The bridge is used by schoolchildren, mules, and trekkers. Upon completion of the bridge, the team started work on building another cantilever bridge in the Tsum Valley. The average lifespan of such bridges is around 50 years. The construction of the Gorkha Bridge was finished in June 2016, and DFID handed over the bridge to the local government on 17 January 2018.
# 2024 Liège–Bastogne–Liège Femmes

The 2024 Liège–Bastogne–Liège Femmes was a Belgian road cycling one-day race that took place on 21 April. It was the 8th edition of Liège–Bastogne–Liège Femmes and the 14th event of the 2024 UCI Women's World Tour. The race was won by Australian rider Grace Brown of FDJ–Suez in a sprint finish of 6 breakaway riders.

## Teams

Twenty-four teams took part in the race.
UCI Women's WorldTeams
* AG Insurance–Soudal
* Canyon–SRAM
* Ceratizit–WNT Pro Cycling
* FDJ–Suez
* Fenix–Deceuninck
* Human Powered Health
* Lidl–Trek
* Liv AlUla Jayco
* Movistar Team
* Roland Cycling
* Team dsm–firmenich PostNL
* Team SD Worx–Protime
* UAE Team ADQ
* Uno-X Mobility
* Visma–Lease a Bike
UCI Women's Continental Teams
* Arkéa–B&B Hotels Women
* Cofidis
* EF Education–Cannondale
* Laboral Kutxa–Fundación Euskadi
* Lifeplus Wahoo
* Lotto–Dstny Ladies
* St. Michel–Mavic–Auber93
* Team Coop–Repsol
* VolkerWessels Women Cyclingteam

## Route

With a route similar to the previous editions of the race, the race started in Bastogne and finished in Liège, at the same location as the men's race. At 152.9 km (95.0 mi), the race was approximately half the distance of the men's event.
The route featured ten categorised climbs: the Côte de Saint-Roch, Côte de Mont-le-Soie, Côte de Wanne, Côte de Stockeu, Côte de Haute-Levée, Col du Rosier, Côte de Desnié, Côte de La Redoute, Côte des Forges and Côte de la Roche aux Faucons.

## Result

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Grace Brown (AUS) | FDJ–Suez | 4h 29' 00" |
| 2 | Elisa Longo Borghini (ITA) | Lidl–Trek | + 0" |
| 3 | Demi Vollering (NED) | Team SD Worx–Protime | + 0" |
| 4 | Elise Chabbey (SUI) | Canyon–SRAM | + 0" |
| 5 | Katarzyna Niewiadoma (POL) | Canyon–SRAM | + 0" |
| 6 | Kim Cadzow (NZL) | EF Education–Cannondale | + 0' |
| 7 | Marianne Vos (NED) | Visma–Lease a Bike | + 52" |
| 8 | Juliette Labous (FRA) | Team dsm–firmenich PostNL | + 52" |
| 9 | Ricarda Bauernfeind (GER) | Canyon–SRAM | + 52" |
| 10 | Niamh Fisher-Black (NZL) | Team SD Worx–Protime | + 52" |
# It's Late (And I Have to Go)

"It's Late (And I Have to Go)" is a single by Canadian country music artist Carroll Baker. Released in 1971, it was the second single from her album Mem'ries of Home and peaked at number forty-four on the RPM Country Tracks chart. The song was re-released in 1977 and reached number one on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada in July 1977.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 44 |
| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
# HD 219134 h

HD 219134 h, also known as HR 8832 h, is an exoplanet orbiting around the K-type star HD 219134 in the constellation of Cassiopeia. It has a minimum mass of 108 Earth masses, which indicates that the planet is likely a gas giant. Unlike HD 219134 b and c it is not observed to transit and thus its radius and density are unknown.
This planet was initially reported in two 2015 papers; one referred to it as HD 219134 e, while the other found different, and more accurate, parameters for it and so treated it as a different planet, designated HD 219134 h. It is now generally referred to by the HD 219134 h designation.
# Marion Dix

Marion E. Dix (June 5, 1904 – February 7, 1992) was an American screenwriter, filmmaker, and foreign correspondent.

## Biography
### Early life

Born to Oscar Dix and Jane Edgerton in Milwaukee, Marion Dix and her sister Ruth were raised primarily in Chicago. Marion worked her way through the University of Washington by writing for newspapers and magazines, graduating in 1925.

### Hollywood career

She then moved to Hollywood with the intent of becoming a writer, and after finding work in short supply, she found employment as a stenographer at Famous Players–Lasky. She soon moved her way into a script clerk position, working with screenwriters like Jules Furthman and J. Walter Ruben, and after getting continuity credits for her work on 1930's The Kibitzer, she was moved into a scenarist role.
During the 1930s, she worked on over a dozen scripts, from 1930's The Busybody at Paramount to 1934's Hawaiian Nights at RKO. She left Hollywood in the mid-1930s to write scenarios for the British film industry, including Everything Is Thunder and It's Love Again for Gaumont.

### Journalistic endeavors

After retiring from the film industry, she returned to her journalistic roots, working as a foreign correspondent, radio commentator, and lecturer. During World War II, she broadcast her own commentary over shortwave radio from Paris to America, and after escaping occupied Paris, she wrote and directed educational films for the U.S. Office of War Information.
After the war was finished, she was made chief of the film and TV section of the United Nations Department of Information in New York City. As part of that assignment, she spent five years living in China, where she produced training films for aid workers.

### Personal life

She married Canadian writer-producer Haworth Bromley in Las Vegas in 1933 in a secret ceremony; the marriage ended in divorce.

## Selected filmography

* Land Without Music (1936)
* Everything Is Thunder (1936)
* It's Love Again (1936)
* Hawaiian Nights (1934)
* Afterwards (1934)
* Sing and Like It (1934)
* The Worst Woman in Paris? (1933)
* The Past of Mary Holmes (1933)
* Ladies of the Jury (1932)
* Along Came Youth (1930) (scenario)
* Sea Legs (1930) (scenario)
* Safety in Numbers (1930) (story)
* Men Are Like That (1930) (scenario)
* The Busybody (1930)
# Acinetospora crinita

Acinetospora crinita is a species of brown alga in the family Acinetosporaceae. It is found in the temperate northeastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

## Description

Acinetospora crinita forms slender, irregularly branched filaments some 25 to 35 μm in diameter. These consist of strands of cells, each up to three times longer than they are broad, of a pale brown or yellowish-brown colour. Each cell contains several disc-shaped chloroplasts and a pyrenoid. The tips of the filaments are rounded; the filaments are often tangled with other algae forming bushy tufts which can grow to a length of several metres. This alga can be distinguished from other similar species by the branches growing perpendicularly from the filaments, and often emerging from the middle of a cell.

## Distribution and habitat

Acinetospora crinita occurs in the temperate northeastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It is also considered to be part of a cosmopolitan species complex, being reported from Bermuda, the Caribbean Sea, the Pacific Ocean and elsewhere, and has been described as "enigmatic". Where it does grow, it sometimes consists of fragments of as many as thirty different species intermingled, with the different strains thriving in varying conditions and at different times of year. It forms a more or less complete covering of filamentous algae over the rock, detritus, living animals and sea grasses on the seabed in its habitat; its depth range is 5 to 40 m (16 to 131 ft).

## Biology

Like other brown algae, Acinetospora crinita uses chlorophyll, fucoxanthin and other pigments to fix carbon dioxide by photosynthesis. The reproductive system is very complex and has not been fully elucidated; the method used can vary with the region, the time of year and the population concerned. Several stages are involved and at least five reproductive structures have been identified. The sporangia (reproductive organs) are inserted perpendicularly to the filaments. The alga can also reproduce asexually by fragmentation.
Acinetospora crinita and other filamentous algae grow vigorously in spring and summer, covering the seabed and tending to swamp other organisms, reducing their ability to filter feed and sometimes killing them. The algae thrive with warm weather, calm seas and high levels of nutrients in the water. They are eaten by herbivorous fish, but grow at a faster rate than they can be consumed.
# Margaret and Luther Gutierrez

Margaret Gutierrez (born 1936) and Luther Gutierrez (1911–1987) were a brother and sister team of Native American potters from Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico, United States. They descended from several generations of potters and continue the polychrome style of painting made famous by their parents Lela and Van Gutierrez. At age twelve, Margaret began apprenticing as a potter with her mother. Luther's father taught him where to find, and how to process the clay. Margaret and Luther began making pottery together in the 1960s.
Margaret and Luther's painted slips included unique color combinations. Their first creations included polychrome bowls, jars and wedding vases with designs centered on the Avanyu (water serpent), rain, clouds and lightning and sky bands. In the 1970s they came up with their original idea of making polychrome caricatures of animals and other smaller figurines rather than the jars made famous by their parents. These were painted with the same slips and pigments used on earlier pieces.
Margaret and Luther participated in the Seven Families in Pueblo Pottery exhibition at the Maxwell Museum of Anthropology, University of New Mexico in 1974, and the Popovi Da Studio of Indian Arts, gallery show in Santa Fe in 1976.
After Luther died Margaret continued to make pottery with the assistance of Luther's daughter Pauline but Pauline died shortly thereafter. Margaret now works with her great-niece Stephanie Naranjo. Today, the manufacture of famous multicolored polychrome is waning. Luther's son Paul, his wife Dorothy, and their son Gary, make blackware mudhead figures and animalitos (small animals) in large quantities.

## Works

This list is incomplete, you can help by expanding it with certified entries.
* Ceramic plaque or dish, 20th century, 3/4 x 5 x 3 7/8 in. (1.91 x 12.7 x 9.84 cm), MIA collection, Minneapolis, MN.

## References and further reading

* Allan Hayes and John Blom - Southwestern Pottery: Anasazi to Zuni. 1996.
* Maxwell Museum of Anthropology - Seven Families in Pueblo Pottery. 1974.
* Schaaf, Gregory - Pueblo Indian Pottery: 750 Artist Biographies. 2000.
* Rick Hill and W. Jackson Rushing - St. James Guide to Native North American Artists. 1997.
Specific
* 1 2 3 4 Hill, Rick; Rushing, W. Jackson (1997). Matuz (ed.). St. James Guide to Native North American Artists. United States of America: St. James Press. pp. 199–200. ISBN 1-55862-221-7.
* ↑ "Margaret Gutierrez | Mia". Mia.
# ARHGEF11

Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 11 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARHGEF11 gene. This protein is also called RhoGEF11 or PDZ-RhoGEF.

## Function

Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 11 is guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for the RhoA small GTPase protein. Rho is a small GTPase protein that is inactive when bound to the guanine nucleotide GDP. But when acted on by Rho GEF proteins such as RhoGEF1, this GDP is released and replaced by GTP, leading to the active state of Rho. In this active, GTP-bound conformation, Rho can bind to and activate specific effector proteins and enzymes to regulate cellular functions. In particular, active Rho is a major regulator of the cell actin cytoskeleton.
RhoGEF11 is a member of a group of four RhoGEF proteins known to be activated by G protein coupled receptors coupled to the G$_{12}$ and G$_{13}$ heterotrimeric G proteins. The others are ARHGEF1 (also known as p115-RhoGEF), ARHGEF12 (also known as LARG) and AKAP13 (also known as ARHGEF13 and Lbc). GPCR-regulated RhoGEF11 (and these related GEF proteins) acts as an effector for G$_{12}$ and G$_{13}$ G proteins. In addition to being activated by G$_{12}$ or G$_{13}$ G proteins, three of these four RhoGEF proteins (ARHGEF1/11/12) also function as RGS family GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) to increase the rate of GTP hydrolysis of G$_{12}$/G$_{13}$ alpha proteins (which are themselves GTPase proteins). This action increases the rate of G protein deactivation, limiting the time during which these RhoGEFs activate Rho.
Two alternative transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described.

## Interactions

ARHGEF11 has been shown to interact with:
* GNA12
* GNA13
* PLXNB1,
* PLXNB2
* PLXNB3,
* RHOA
# Inger-Lena Hultberg

Inger-Lena Lamm, née Hultberg (born 27 December 1942) is considered to be the first woman in Sweden who volunteered for an education designed for those entering military service.

## Biography

Born and raised in Lund, Hultberg's father was a teacher and her mother, literary historian. She showed an interest in technology from an early age, specializing in maths at high school and working on a special project in aerodynamics. She was always interested in the family's car and motorcycles. While studying English in England, she spent her free time observing the planes at Croydon Airport and Biggin Hill, famous for its wartime activities. Her first flight was in Sweden in an old two-seater SK 16.
She then embarked on a course in physics at the Faculty of Engineering at the Lund University. In the summer vacation of 1962, she was the first woman to be admitted to the Royal Swedish Air Force Materiel Administration's workshop school in Västerås where she spent most of her time in the Swedish Air Force Maintenance Depot [sv] at Arboga training as a flight engineer. The only woman in a group of 30, she returned to the Air Force school for the summers of 1963 and 1964 qualifying as a flight engineer. But she realized she would never be admitted to serve in the Air Force. As a result, she decided to continue her academic studies, eventually graduating from Lund in mathematical physics.
Hultberg subsequently was employed as a physicist at the Lund University Hospital until her retirement in 2010.
# Anamera

Anamera is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Anamera alboguttata Thomson, 1864
* Anamera concolor Lacordaire, 1869
* Anamera densemaculata Breuning, 1940
* Anamera fulvescens Gahan, 1893
* Anamera gigantea Breuning, 1935
* Anamera harmandi Pic, 1936
* Anamera obesa Pic, 1928
* Anamera similis Breuning, 1938
* Anamera strandi Breuning, 1935
* Anamera strandiella Breuning, 1944
# Albizzate

Albizzate is a town and comune located in the province of Varese, in the Lombardy region of northern Italy.
It is served by Albizzate-Solbiate Arno railway station.

## Origins of the name

Coming from the Latin name of Arvidius (from Arvius), followed by the suffix -ate. Less likely, the name is believed to be connected to the presence of a castle that belonged to the family Albizzi.

## Notable people

* Stefano Chiodaroli (1964), actor
* Lucia Bosetti (1989), volleyball player
# Marisa Fernández

María Luisa (Marisa) Fernández Rodríguez (born 11 June 1953) is a Spanish mathematician specializing in differential geometry, symplectic geometry, and G$_2$-structures. She is the professor of geometry and topology in the department of mathematics at the University of the Basque Country.

## Education and career

Fernández is originally from Ourense. She was a mathematics student at the University of Santiago de Compostela, earning a licentiate there in 1974 and completing her doctorate in 1976. Her dissertation, Estructura y propiedades de las variedades G1, was supervised by Enrique Vidal Abascal [es].
After postdoctoral research with Alfred Gray at the University of Maryland, College Park, she joined the faculty of science at the University of the Basque Country in 1986, becoming the first female professor in the faculty.

## Recognition

In 1988, the government of the Province of Pontevedra gave Fernández the Antonio Odriozola Prize for basic research. She was a 2019 winner of the medal of the Royal Spanish Mathematical Society.
# Mariendal, U.S. Virgin Islands

Mariendal is a settlement on the island of Saint Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands.
# Martinengo Altarpiece

The Martinengo Altarpiece is a painting by the Italian High Renaissance painter Lorenzo Lotto, finished in 1516. It is housed in the church of Santi Bartolomeo e Stefano in Bergamo in northern Italy.

## History

On 15 May 1516, Lotto was in Bergamo to sign a contract for a large altarpiece for the high altar of the church of San Bartolomeo, funded by Alessandro Martinengo Colleoni, who had chosen the church as the family's new burial place (the outstanding Colleoni Chapel is located nearby). It was finished three years later, as testified by the signature, and was paid 500 ducats.
The painting, the largest ever painted by Lotto, was once accompanied by a series of minor panels, which were dispersed in the following centuries and have been only partially identified - one is The Entombment of Christ (now in Bergamo).

## Description

The subject of the painting is a Holy Conversation, with the Virgin and the Child sitting on a throne surrounded by saints. The scene is set in a majestic architecture perhaps inspired by Bramante style. In the center, where the dome should be, is the tholobate, whose pendentives decorated with Mark and John the Evangelists. Two angels are watching from a balustrade, perhaps inspired by Mantegna's Camera degli Sposi. Two other angels fly over Mary holding her crown.
The interpretation of the numerous symbols of the picture is disputed. Some of the objects could be taken from Francesco Colonna's Hypnerotomachia Poliphili, alluding to the rule of Venice in Bergamo, of which Martinengo was a supporter. The inscription in the upper part, saying Divina Suave, would be a reference to Venice.
In the lower part, the Virgin sits on a throne having a zoomorphic base, whose lion paws are a reference to St. Mark's Lion, symbol of Venice. The lion is also peeping from behind the throne, on the left. There is a total of ten saints, including St. Alexander, eponymous of the donor, portrayed with a scintillating armor and, perhaps, with the face of Martinengo himself. His wife Barbara is also portrayed next to him, as the saint with the same name.
The two child angels in the low foreground are a typical element in Lotto's works.
The work is signed and dated "Laurentius / Lotus / M.D.XVI".

## Secondary panels

The following panels, located in other places, are usually associated with the work:
* Angel with Sceptre and a Globe (cymatium), 46x155 cm, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
* Martyrdom of St. Stephen (predella), 51x97 cm, Accademia Carrara, Bergamo
* Deposition of Christ (predella), 51x97 cm, Accademia Carrara, Bergamo
* Miracle of St. Dominic (predella), 51x97 cm, Accademia Carrara, Bergamo
* Martyrdom of St. Alexander (tondo, canvas), 16.8 cm diameter, North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh
* Pietà (tondo, tela), 16.8 cm diameter, North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh
* St. Peter Martyr (from the pillars, canvas), 24x53 cm, Fondazione Longhi, Florence
* Dominican Saint (from the pillars, tela), 24x53 cm, Fondazione Longhi, Florence

## Sources

* Pirovano, Carlo (2002). Lotto. Milan: Electa.
# Esperanto (student magazine)

Esperanto is the student magazine of Monash University's Caulfield campus in suburban Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is produced by students, for students and operates as part of MONSU Caulfield. The Editor, Designer and Marketing Director are hired by MONSU Caulfield. Esperanto is one of the two print magazines at Australian based campuses of Monash University, with the other being Lots Wife Magazine (Est 1964).

## History

Esperanto is the current incarnation of a student magazine that has been based on Caulfield campus since 1970, when it was known as Caulfield Institute of Technology, before it was absorbed by Monash University. Over time, it has been variously called Cautisone, The Naked Wasp and Otico. The current name was settled upon when the 2003 editor of Otico trademarked the name and logo.
The magazine is named after Esperanto the universal language constructed by L.L. Zamenhof.