OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Badhwabara railway station

Badhwabara railway station is a railway station on Bilaspur–Katni line under Bilaspur railway division of South East Central Railway Zone of Indian Railways. The railway station is situated beside National Highway 43 at Badhwabara in Shahdol district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

## History

Katni to Umaria railway line was constructed in 1886 as Katni–Umaria Provincial State Railway and in 1891 the line was extended to Bilaspur Junction by Bengal Nagpur Railway.
# Ballet blanc

A ballet blanc (French:, "white ballet") is a scene in which the ballerina and the female corps de ballet all wear white dresses or tutus. Typical in the Romantic style of ballet from the nineteenth century, ballets blancs are usually populated by ghosts, dryads, naiads, enchanted maidens, fairies, and other supernatural creatures and spirits.

## History

A precursor of the genre was Ballet of the Nuns, an episode in act 3 of Giacomo Meyerbeer's opera Robert le Diable. The ghosts of cloistered nuns who, in life, were unfaithful to their vows are summoned from their graves to tempt the hero, Robert, with dancing, gambling, drink, and love making. Choreographed by Filippo Taglioni and first presented in Paris in November 1831, it starred his daughter, Marie Taglioni as Helena, the abbess of the ruined convent of Saint Rosalia. Costumes in modern productions are usually white dresses with black sashes and headpieces.
The next year, 1832, Marie Taglioni appeared in the title role of La Sylphide, the story of a wood nymph (a sylphide) who tempts a Scottish farmer, James, to abandon his rural sweetheart and follow her into the woods, in pursuit of ethereal beauty. Dance historians consider this work, as the first fully-fledged ballet blanc, to be the beginning of the Romantic movement in ballet.
The name of the genre is derived from the white costume designed by Eugène Lami for Taglioni, which became the recognized dress for dancers of the academic school. The skirt of the Romantic tutu is either mid-calf or ankle length in design. Despite the introduction of Romantic elements of otherworldly spirits, the dancing in La Sylphide was of the purely classical school.
Ghosts, shades, shadows, spirits, and other elemental beings dominated ballet stages for decades after La Sylphide. Famous ballets blancs were staged in act 2 of Giselle (1842), in acts 2 and 4 of Swan Lake (1877/1895), in act 3 of La Bayadère (1877), and in act 1 of The Nutcracker (1892).
In modern productions, dancers in the lakeside scenes of Swan Lake and the Kingdom of the Shades scene of La Bayadère sometimes wear short, classical tutus rather than the traditional calf-length or ankle-length ballet dresses, but the visually stunning effect of the ballet blanc is undiminished. In 1908, Michel Fokine revived the genre in a ballet set to the music of Frédéric Chopin that he entitled Chopiniana. When a revised version was presented in Paris in 1909 by the Ballets Russes of Sergei Diaghilev, it was given the more Romantic title of Les Sylphides. It has remained a popular staple of the ballet repertory for the past century and more.
# Akasheh

Akasheh is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abolfazl Akasheh (born 1999), Iranian footballer
* Bahram Akasheh (born 1936), Iranian geophysicist and seismologist
* Farid Akasheh (1921–2014), Jordanian politician
# Attinghausen

Attinghausen is a village and a municipality in the canton of Uri in Switzerland.

## History

Attinghausen is first mentioned in 1240 as Attingenhusen by the HDS.

## Geography

Attinghausen has an area, as of 2006, of 46.8 km$^2$ (18.1 sq mi). Of this area, 35.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while 17.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (45.5%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). In the 1993/97 land survey, 13.6% of the total land area was heavily forested, while 2.9% is covered in small trees and shrubbery. Of the agricultural land, 0.2% is used for farming or pastures, while 4.8% is used for orchards or vine crops and 30.3% is used for alpine pastures. Of the settled areas, 0.9% is covered with buildings, 0.4% is classed as special developments, and 0.3% is transportation infrastructure. Of the unproductive areas, 0.1% is unproductive standing water (ponds or lakes), 0.9% is unproductive flowing water (rivers), 36.1% is too rocky for vegetation, and 8.4% is other unproductive land.
The municipality is located around a bridge over the Reuss.

## Demographics

Attinghausen has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 1,747. As of 2007, 4.2% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 4.8%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (96.6%), with Serbo-Croatian being second most common ( 0.7%) and Dutch being third ( 0.5%). As of 2007 the gender distribution of the population was 50.9% male and 49.1% female.
In Attinghausen about 71.9% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Attinghausen has an unemployment rate of 0.53%. As of 2005, there were 102 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 44 businesses involved in this sector. 80 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 10 businesses in this sector. 153 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 19 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:
| year | population |
| 1743 | 354 |
| 1799 | 484 |
| 1850 | 516 |
| 1900 | 528 |
| 1950 | 993 |
| 2000 | 1,487 |
# Minuscule 40

Minuscule 40 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), A$^{155}$ (Von Soden) is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It is written on vellum and has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains almost complete text of the four Gospels on 312 parchment leaves (30 cm by 22 cm), with only two lacunae (Luke 21:21-23:32; John 20:25-21:25).
The text is written in 1 column per page (11.9 by 10.7 cm), biblical text in 18 lines per page, text of commentary in 48 lines per page (24.6 by 17.4 cm). The initial letters in red; iota subscriptum.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, with their τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also another division according to the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 233, the last section in 16:8), with references to the Eusebian Canons.
It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, Eusebian Canon tables, prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, and a commentary (Victor's in Mark).

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V. It was not examined by the Claremont Profile Method.

## History

The manuscript was dated by Gregory to the 11th or 12th century. Currently it has been assigned by the INTF to the 11th century.
Formerly it belonged to the Stavronikita monastery on the Athos (as codex 34). It was examined and described by Wettstein, Scholz, and Paulin Martin.
The manuscript was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by Wettstein. C. R. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1885.
It is currently housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Coislin Gr. 22) at Paris.
# Au Sable Institute

The Au Sable Institute of Environmental Studies is an educational organization that provides field-based environmental science courses to students from participating Christian colleges. By educating and inspiring future leaders, Au Sable has been a major player in the Creation Care movement within evangelical Christianity.
The campus is located in northern lower Michigan, outside of Mancelona, Michigan. Courses are also offered in Washington State, India, and Costa Rica, through partnerships with other organizations.
# Anthony of Novgorod

Anthony of Novgorod (fl. 13th century) was a archbishop and saint.
Born Dobryna Jadrejkovich to a wealthy family, around 1190 he joined the monastery of Khutyn. In 1200, he undertook a pilgrimage to Constantinople and wrote an account of his journey in his Pilgrim's Book, which is of interest to historians for its description of the city and its religious monuments. After the archbishop of Novgorod was banished, Anthony temporarily ascended to the role, but returned the see when his predecessor was permitted to return. Anthony again became the archbishop in 1225, then remained in the position until retiring in 1228 for health reasons. He died c. 1231–1232 after a disease had rendered him mute.
Around 1220, when Halych was ruled by Mstislav Mstislavich, Anthony of Novgorod may have been a bishop of Przemysl, according to some Russian sources.
# NDR Method

The NDR Method is a registered trademark with the US Patent and Trademark Office for the non-surgical medical treatment of spinal discs. The NDR Method was developed by Dr. Eric M. Shapiro, D.C. of Charlotte, North Carolina, US. The treatment is only for use with patients whose medical histories and advanced radiological diagnostics (magnetic resonance imaging) have been performed and evaluated. The treatment is an advanced protocol for herniated, bulging and degenerative discs, based on the currently known and accepted anatomy of the spinal disc.
# Matthias Martinius

Matthias Martinius (Martini) (1572 – 30 December 1630) was a German Calvinist theologian and educator.

## Life

He was born in Freienhagen, Waldeck and educated at Herborn Academy. He became court preacher at Dillenburg, and then taught at Herborn before moving to Emden in 1607.
From 1610 Martinius was the founding rector of the Gymnasium Illustre at Bremen. The teaching at Bremen influenced in particular Johannes Cocceius, student under Martinius and Ludwig Crocius.
At the Synod of Dort of 1618 Martinius was present as a representative of Bremen. He was involved in controversy with the Lutherans Balthasar Mentzer and Philipp Nicolai.

## Views

Martinius and the Bremen academy played an important role in the later developments of covenant theology. His views as Calvinist were considered moderate, and anticipated hypothetical universalism. The Bremen delegation at Dort, together with the English delegates John Davenant and Samuel Ward, were conspicuous for arguing against the Gomarist line on doctrine. Martinius absented himself from a number of sessions, clashed with Gomarus, Abraham Scultetus and Sibrandus Lubbertus, and was close to walking out of the Synod. The Synod's preference for infralapsarianism has been attributed to Martinius.

## Works

* Lexicon philologicum
* Idea Methodica et brevis encyclopaediae.
# Ambohimiarina II

Ambohimiarina II is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Mananjary, which is a part of Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 3,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority (99.5%) of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are coffee and rice. Bananas are also an important agricultural product. Services provide employment for 0.5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
21°20′S 48°0′E﻿ / ﻿21.333°S 48.000°E﻿ / -21.333; 48.000
* This Vatovavy-Fitovinany location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Badhwana

Badhwana is a village in Charkhi Dadri district of Haryana, India.
# Anders Wallensten

Anders Theodor Wallensten (born 22 January 1974 in Stockholm) is a Swedish physician and epidemiologist. He is the son of Richard Wallensten and Kerstin Uvnäs Moberg, both physicians.
He obtained his medical degree at Uppsala University in 2000, and later obtained his PhD at Linköping University in 2006 for a thesis on the Influenza A virus among wild birds. He currently serves as the Swedish deputy state epidemiologist, under state epidemiologist Anders Tegnell.
# Akashi

Akashi may refer to:

## People

* Akashi (surname)

## Places

* Akashi, Hyōgo
* Akashi Station, a Japanese railroad station on the Sanyō Main Line
* Akashi Strait
* Akashi Kaikyō Bridge, crossing the former
* Akashi Castle
* Akashi Domain
* Akashi, the name given to Hagåtña, Guam during the Japanese occupation of Guam (1941-1944)

## Vessels

* Japanese cruiser Akashi
* Japanese repair ship Akashi

## Music

* "Akashi", a song by Zone (band) from Japan
# Attinella concolor

Attinella concolor is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It is found in the United States and Mexico.
It was first described in 1895 by N. Banks.
* Male face
* Male dorsal
* Female face
* Female dorsal
# Minuscule 394

Minuscule 394 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 460 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Dated by a colophon to the year 1330. It was adapted for liturgical use.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the New Testament except Book of Revelation on 344 parchment leaves (23.5 cm by 16 cm). It is written in one column per page, in 29 lines per page, in silver ink.
It contains Argumentum, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each book, lectionary equipment on a margin, numbers of stichoi, synaxaria, Menologion, Euthalian Apparatus to the Acts, Catholic and Pauline epistles.
The order of books: Gospels, Acts, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.
Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family K$^r$. According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual family K$^r$ in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 no profile was made. It belongs to subgroup 35.

## History

The manuscript was written by Michael, a priest. The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852). Oscar von Gebhardt saw it in 1882, C. R. Gregory in 1886.
The manuscript is currently housed at the Biblioteca Vallicelliana (EF. 17) in Rome.
# Augustus Applegath

    Often appears mis-spelt as "Augustus Applegarth"
Augustus Applegath (17 June 1788 – 9 February 1871) was an English printer and inventor known for the development of the first workable vertical-drum rotary printing press.

## Early life

Applegath was born in the Stepney district of London, the second child of Augustus Joseph Applegath, a captain in the East India Company and his wife, Ann, née Lepard. He went to school at Alfred House Academy in London and apprenticed with Benjamin Lepard, a wholesale stationer, at Covent Garden. In collaboration with his brother-in-law Edward Cowper (1790–1852), he carried out most of his work in the Dartford and Crayford areas of Kent.

## Career

Applegath was a skilled printer who notably made a number of improvements to the steam-powered flat-bed press of Friedrich Konig (1813). Other inventions included processes for printing on silk and, in 1816, improvements to banknote printing. By 1819, Applegath's banknote machine was installed at the Bank of England.
In 1828, Applegath and Cowper built a flatbed printing machine for The Times in London. This press had the capacity of 4,200 prints per hour.
William Nicholson had patented a rotary printing press in 1790, but attempts to build a working prototype had been unsuccessful. It was not until 1848 that Applegath developed a working version. In that same year, it replaced the flatbed printer that had been in use at The Times for almost twenty years.
The design consisted of a large vertical cylinder, 200 inches in circumference. Ordinary type was used in columns to produce a polygonal printing surface. It had eight impression cylinders and needed eight people to feed the paper. It could produce 8,000 impressions per hour (on one side of the paper) and eventually up to 10,000 depending on the skill of those feeding it. A four-cylinder version of Applegath's press as used by the Illustrated London News was featured at The Great Exhibition of 1851 in London.
At the same time, Richard Hoe of New York was developing a more efficient horizontal rotary press which as available with two, four, six or ten impression cylinders. The first one of this type was imported by Edward Lloyd in 1856 and was soon adopted by many newspapers including The Times.
Applegarth had a joint patent, with engineer and inventor Joseph Gibbs, awarded on 29 March, 1833, for "certain improvements in steam-carriages."
# Adachi

Adachi may refer to:

## People

* Adachi (surname)
* Adachi clan, a family of samurai
* Adachi Ginkō, 19th-century Japanese artist
* Tohru Adachi, a fictional character from Persona 4

## Places

* Adachi, Tokyo, a special ward of Tokyo, Japan
* Adachi District, Fukushima, Japan
* Adachi, Fukushima, a town in Adachi District, Fukushima Prefecture
# Bech-Bruun

Bech-Bruun is a Danish law firm with offices in Copenhagen and Aarhus. As of 2023, the firm has 64 partners and almost 600 employees. It is described as one of the "Big Four" in the Danish market for legal services.

## History

Bech-Bruun traces its history back to 1872 when it was established as "Bech-Bruun I/S" but in 2001, after numerous mergers, it changed its name to "Bech-Bruun Dragsted Advokatfirma I/S", finally becoming "Bech-Bruun" in 2005.
In 2012, the company merged with Philip Advokatfirma, cementing its position as Denmark's second-largest law firm. The firm deals mainly with business clients.
After having won a public tender in February 2017, Bech-Bruun submitted a study report Archived 2018-11-06 at the Wayback Machine in the so-called dividend tax case, concerning false claims for Danish dividend withholding tax refunds, which is believed to have cost the Danish state 12.7 billion DKK. In November 2018, in the context of a police investigation, it was revealed that two of Bech-Bruun’s partners in 2014-2015 had advised one of the largest culprits in the dividend tax case, the North Channel Bank. Bech-Bruun was subsequently sued by the Danish tax authorities in tort and on 20 November 2023 the Danish Supreme Court found in favour of the tax authorities and ordered Bech-Bruun to pay a total amount of approx. 1/2 billion DKK (including interest) in damages. In a press release issued by Bech-Bruun on 20 November 2023, the firm stated that the Supreme Court's ruling came as a surprise, but that the damages would be covered by the firm's professional indemnity insurance.

## Location

Bech-Bruun has its head office at Langelinie in Copenhagen. The Aarhus office is located at Vor Frue Kirkeplads but will move into a new high-rise in 2014. In 2024, Bech-Bruun's Copenhagen branch will move to a newly built domicile in the new neighbourhood of Nordø.

## Assessment

In the Legal 500 listing, Bech-Bruun is rated as a first tier firm in Denmark in the areas of employment, energy, environment, information technology, insolvency, media and entertainment, mergers and acquisitions, real estate and construction, shipping and transport, and telecommunications. The IFLR1000 listing of the world's leading financial law firms rates Bech-Bruun Tier 1 for restructuring and insolvency and Tier 2 for banking and finance, and mergers and acquisitions.
# Anna Wetherill Olmsted

Anna Wetherill Olmsted (1888 – February 8, 1961) was an American museum director and art critic from Syracuse, New York. She was the founder of the National Ceramic Exhibition and served as director of the Syracuse Museum of Fine Art (now the Everson Museum) from 1930 to 1957. Her work was instrumental to increasing the prominence of ceramics as an art form in the United States.

## Early life and education

Anna Wetherill Olmsted was born in 1888, in Syracuse, New York. She was a great-granddaughter of early American art patron Charles Wetherill and studied painting at the Syracuse University College of Fine Arts.

## Career

Olmsted briefly worked as assistant director of the Syracuse Museum of Fine Arts from 1929 until 1930, when she became museum director, a position she held until 1957. After stepping down as director, she was named director emeritus and curator of decorative arts at the museum.
In 1932, Olmsted founded the National Ceramic Exhibition, also known as the Ceramic Nationals, in memory of the ceramist Adelaide Alsop Robineau. By the end of the 1930s, the event, which featured a juried competition culminating in an exhibition of the winning pieces, was the most prominent showcase of new ceramic art in the United States. Under Olmsted's directorship, the Syracuse Museum of Fine Arts gained an international reputation as a pioneer in the field of ceramics and displayed the works of prominent ceramic artists including Eva Zeiseil, Maria Martinez, and Maija Grotell.
The tenth National Ceramic Exhibition was presented in conjunction with an exhibit titled "Contemporary Ceramics of the Western Hemisphere" and was sponsored by IBM founder and president Thomas J. Watson.
In 1937, Olmsted was appointed a delegate to the International Exhibition in Paris by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. She was also a prominent supporter of federal art programs introduced as part of the New Deal.
Olmsted travelled widely throughout the United States, delivering lectures on ceramics and art at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, Cornell University, and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, among other institutions. She was also an art critic for The Post-Standard from 1923 to 1945.

## Personal life

Olmstead was a member of the First Presbyterian Church of Syracuse. She died on February 8, 1981, at the age of 92 and is buried in Oakwood Morningside Cemetery in Syracuse.
# Heat-Ray (disambiguation)

The Heat-Ray is a fictional weapon used by the Martians in the novel The War of the Worlds.
Heat-Ray may also refer to:
* Active Denial System, also known as the "heat ray", a non-lethal directed-energy weapon
* Archimedes' heat ray
* Godzilla's atomic heat beam
* A fictional weapon in the novel Danny Dunn and the Heat Ray
# Moratorium (law)

A moratorium is a delay or suspension of an activity or a law. In a legal context, it may refer to the temporary suspension of a law to allow a legal challenge to be carried out.
For example, animal rights activists and conservation authorities may request fishing or hunting moratoria to protect endangered or threatened animal species. These delays, or suspensions, prevent people from hunting or fishing the animals in discussion.
Another instance is a delay of legal obligations or payment (debt moratorium). A legal official can order a delay of payment due to extenuating circumstances, which render one party incapable of paying another.
# Guzmania vanvolxemii

Guzmania vanvolxemii is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is native to Ecuador and Colombia.
# Atting

Atting is a municipality in the district of Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany.
# Hans Friis

Hans Friis (1716 – 12 November 1762) was a Norwegian priest and poet.
He was born in Trondheim, a son of Mathias Friis and Elen Opdal. Friis grew up in a merchant family and received his early education at the Trondheim Cathedral School. He took his theological degree from the University of Copenhagen in 1740. He was engaged as staff chaplain under the parish priest at Aukra in Romsdalen. In 1753, he married the priest's daughter Ingeborg Munthe Lund (1728-1776). When his father-in-law died two years later, Friis took the office of vicar which he held until his own death in 1762.
From his adolescence in Trondheim, he had become familiar with the Seminarium Lapponicum, a school for the education of missionaries and teachers to serve in the Sami settlement. He is known for his cycle of poems, De norske Findlappers Beskrivelse which was first published in Copenhagen in 1740. These provide a description of the way of life of the Sami people in Trøndelag and Nordland.