OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2024 Chaman protest

The 2024 Chaman Protest was a significant event that took place in the Chaman district of Balochistan, Pakistan. The protest was mainly against the government's strict visa policies at the Afghan border. The protest escalated into violence, resulting in numerous injuries and disruptions across the border town.

## Background

The protests were initiated by local 'Laghris' who were protesting against the strict visa system and what they considered inadequate security measures. The government's decision to allow only those with valid passports and visas to cross the Chaman border sparked protests. Earlier, Pakistani and Afghan citizens could cross the border by showing their identity cards.

## The protest

Unrest spread across the border city, with protesters holding rallies and demonstrations, effectively shutting down the city. Clashes erupted when protesters tried to block major roads, including the national highway connecting Quetta to Kandahar. The commotion took place outside the Deputy Commissioner's office and the Frontier Corps fort.

### Clashs

The situation escalated when protesters started attacking government buildings and installations demanding immediate release. More than three dozen people, including 16 police personnel, were injured in the violent clashes. As a result of the violence, seven seriously injured persons were admitted to the trauma center of Quetta Civil Hospital for further treatment.

## Aftermath

Following the escalation of tension, emergency was imposed at the hospital to ensure immediate medical assistance to the injured. Due to tight security arrangements in Chaman, the situation remained tense. The matter was raised in the National Assembly when the opposition PTI-Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) and JUI-F demanded an end to the problems faced by travelers crossing the Pakistan-Afghanistan border at Chaman.
# Ministry of Mines and Energy

The Ministry of Mines and Energy is a top-level government entity in several countries, responsible for the oversight of mining and energy production and consumption. The following articles cover individual Ministries of Mines and Energy:
* Ministry of Energy and Mining (Algeria), of Algeria
* Ministry of Mines and Energy (Brazil), of Brazil
* Burundi Ministry of Energy and Mines, of Burundi
* Ministry of Mines and Energy (Cambodia), of Cambodia
* Ministry of Energy, Mines and Resources, of Canada
* Ministry of Mines and Energy (Colombia), of Colombia
* Ministry of Energy and Mines (Cuba), of Cuba
* Ministry of Mines and Energy (Ghana), of Ghana
* Ministry of Energy and Mines (Guatemala), of Guatemala
* Ministry of Energy and Mines (Peru), of Peru
* Ministry of Mines and Energy (Togo), of Togo
# Mervyn Fernandis

Mervyn Fernandis (born 12 April 1959) is a former Indian hockey player. Mervyn played for the famous Indian Airlines hockey team in the 1970s. His name become synonymous with Indian hockey. He was a consistent performer for the Indian team. Mervyn with his body-serve and excellent finish was an exceptional forward. He was part of the Indian hockey team that won the gold medal in 1980 Summer Olympics at Moscow.
His father, Joe Fernandes, was the coach in P.M.M Inner wheel school (Ambernath) for a very long period of time before retiring few years ago due to old age.
# Amal Aloy

Amal Aloy is a daily political cartoon strip published in Sangbad Pratidin for over a decade. It is drawn by veteran Bengali cartoonist Amal Chakrabarti.
# Au in der Hallertau

The municipality of Au in der Hallertau is located in the north of the district of Freising and in the southern part of the Hallertau, in Bavaria, Germany. Au is famous for its important role in hop planting and hop distribution.
# Ambient music design

Ambient music design is a fusion of original film score and sound design. It has elements of Ambient music and Drone music and is supposed to complement a specific scene or the entire movie, TV-series or video game.
The term was invented by Mel Wesson and Hans Zimmer in early 2000 when working on Hannibal and has since become a niche for Mel Wesson's sound. Mel has also made numerous production music CD's for Extreme Music which feature loosely some of the atmospheric textures in his world of ambient music design.

## Ambient music design featuring Mel Wesson

| Feature films 2012 The Bourne Legacy The Dark Knight Rises Snow White and the Huntsman 2011 Green Lantern Season of the Witch 2010 The Tourist Inception 2009 Angels & Demons 2008 Frost/Nixon The Dark Knight The Happening 2007 Michael Clayton Transformers Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End 2006 Blood Diamond The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning Lady in the Water Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest The Da Vinci Code Freedomland 2005 King Kong The Island | 2005 Batman Begins The Interpreter 2004 Thunderbirds King Arthur Man on Fire 2003 The Texas Chainsaw Massacre The Rundown Matchstick Men Bad Boys II Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Phone Booth Tears of the Sun 2002 Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron 2001 Black Hawk Down Hannibal 2000 Mission: Impossible 2 |

### Video games

2010
* LIMBO
2009
* inFAMOUS
2007
* Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare

### Other projects

* Inception Live Premiere Performance
* Inception: The App
* Inception: The Soundscape
* The Dark Knight: 2-CD Special Edition
* SOS Short Films: Electroland
* Shrek 4-D Universal Studios Theme Park Ride
* Various TV-series, theatrical teaser trailers, production music CD's, music albums, music videos and commercials
# Ambient noise level

In atmospheric sounding and noise pollution, ambient noise level (sometimes called background noise level, reference sound level, or room noise level) is the background sound pressure level at a given location, normally specified as a reference level to study a new intrusive sound source.
Ambient sound levels are often measured in order to map sound conditions over a spatial regime to understand their variation with locale. In this case the product of the investigation is a sound level contour map. Alternatively ambient noise levels may be measured to provide a reference point for analyzing an intrusive sound to a given environment. For example, sometimes aircraft noise is studied by measuring ambient sound without presence of any overflights, and then studying the noise addition by measurement or computer simulation of overflight events. Or roadway noise is measured as ambient sound, prior to introducing a hypothetical noise barrier intended to reduce that ambient noise level.
Ambient noise level is measured with a sound level meter. It is usually measured in dB relative to a reference pressure of 0.00002 Pa, i.e., 20 μPa (micropascals) in SI units. This is because 20 μPa is the faintest sound the human ear can detect. A pascal is a newton per square meter. The centimeter-gram-second system of units, the reference sound pressure for measuring ambient noise level is 0.0002 dyn/cm$^2$, or 0.00002 N/m$^2$. Most frequently ambient noise levels are measured using a frequency weighting filter, the most common being the A-weighting scale, such that resulting measurements are denoted dB(A), or decibels on the A-weighting scale.
# Mervyn Forrest

Robert Mervyn Forrest (28 April 1891 – 22 August 1975) was an Australian pastoralist and politician who served as a Liberal Party member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1946 to 1952, representing North Province.

## Early life

Forrest was born in Bunbury, Western Australia, to Mary (née Parker) and David Forrest. His father and two uncles (Alexander and John) were also members of parliament, with John being Western Australia's first premier. Forrest lived at Minderoo Station for periods as a child, and was later sent to Perth to be educated, attending Hale School and Guildford Grammar School. After leaving school, he worked for family businesses as a jackaroo at Cubbine Station, bookkeeper in Perth, and station overseer of Minderoo. Forrest eventually became managing director of the holding company for the Minderoo and Wyloo leases, and also served on the executive of the Pastoralists and Graziers Association. He became a justice of the peace in 1916.

## Family

Forrest married Agnes Courthope (the granddaughter of Archdeacon James Brown) in 1918, with whom he had four children. A grandson, Andrew Forrest, became a prominent mining entrepreneur.

## Politics and later life

Forrest served on the Ashburton Road Board from 1915 to 1947, including as chairman from 1924. He entered parliament at the 1946 Legislative Council election, defeating Cyril Cornish (an independent) for one of the three North Province seats. Forrest served a single six-year term before losing his seat to Labor's Don Barker at the 1952 election. After allocation of preferences he was defeated by five votes (873 votes were cast).
Forrest died in Perth in August 1975, aged 84, and was buried at Karrakatta Cemetery.
# Minuscule 397

Minuscule 397 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), C$^{ι10}$ (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 10th or 11th century.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Gospel of John on 295 parchment leaves (28 cm by 23.5 cm) with catenae. It is written in one column per page, in 27 lines per page.
Kurt Aland did not place the Greek text of the codex in any Category.
In John 9:35 it has reading εις τον υιον του ανθρωπου (in the Son of Man); the reading is supported by 𝔓$^{66}$, 𝔓$^{75}$, Sinaiticus, Vaticanus, Bezae, Washingtonianus, it$^d$, syr$^c$, co$^{sa}$, and eth$^{ro}$.
In John 14:14 it has textual variant εαν τι αιτησητε τον πατερα instead of εαν τι αιτησητε με. The same variant appears in minuscule 249.

## History

Scrivener dated the manuscript to the 15th century.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794–1852) with a number 397. The manuscript was described by Giuseppe Bianchini. Scrivener in the 3rd edition of his "A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament" catalogued it twice, as 397 and 617. In the 4th edition, this was corrected and number 617 was given to the other manuscript. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886.
The manuscript is currently housed at the Biblioteca Vallicelliana (E. 40) in Rome.
# Amanda Mabro

Amanda Mabro is a Canadian singer-songwriter and vocal coach. Amanda and her band have been active since 2000. She is also one half of the alternative electro duo 30 Frames.
Amanda Mabro has performed at many events including at Festival International de Jazz de Montreal in 2008. She and her band performed several concerts including at the Cabaret Juste Pour Rire in Montreal, and in Brussels, Belgium at the "La Monnaie" Opera House. In 2010, she performed at the Osheaga Music and Arts Festival, and at the Montreal Jazz Festival in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Mabro's video, "Nuit Blanche" has garnered Canada-wide airplay on MuchMusic in Canada. She also produced "The WAWA Show" (We Are Women Artists) in Montreal since 2003.

## Discography
### Albums

* Superwoman in the Making (2006)
* Red Rows (2008)
* Wine Flows (2008)
* Die to the Past (2011)
* Easy Enough (2014)
* 30 Frames by 30 Frames (2015)

### Videos

* "Nuit Blanche" (2009)
# Hands All Over

Hands All Over may refer to:
* Hands All Over (album), by Maroon 5
** "Hands All Over", the title track from the album
* "Hands All Over" (Soundgarden song)
# Arik-den-ili

Arik-den-ili, inscribed $^m$GÍD-DI-DINGIR, “long-lasting is the judgment of god,” was King of Assyria c. 1317–1306 BC, ruling the Middle Assyrian Empire. He succeeded Enlil-nirari, his father, and was to rule for twelve years and inaugurate the tradition of annual military campaigns against Assyria's neighbors.

## Biography

The sources are slim for his reign, less than ten inscriptions, a fragmentary chronicle and references to his affairs in those of his son Adad-nirari I’s accounts. He seems to have been the first of the Assyrian kings to have institutionalized the conduct of annual military campaigns, some of which appear to be little more than livestock-rustling expeditions, as the chronicle mentions “a hundred head of sheep and goats and a hundred head of their cattle [...] he brought to Aššur.”
Arik-den-ili's first victories were against his eastern neighbours (the Pre-Iranic inhabitants of what was to become Persia), Turukku and Nigimhi, and all the chiefs of the (Zagros) mountains and highlands in the broad tracts of the Gutians to subdue the nomadic tribes on Assyria's northern and eastern frontiers. The Gutians had been vassals of the Kassites who ruled in Babylon and may have acted as their agents. Nigimhi's ruler was Esini. The Assyrians had invaded and carried off their harvest and in retaliation Esini led a force into Assyria which resulted in a massacre of his forces. Arik-den-ili besieged the town of Arnuna, in which Esini was holed up. Destruction of the gate and walls forced Esini's capitulation and so he swore allegiance to his Assyrian overlord.
The chronicle then lists Habaruha, Kutila, Tarbiṣu, Kudina, Remaku and Nagabbilhi. Of these only Tarbiṣu is known, a town a short distance from Nineveh. The residents of Halahhu seem to have borne the brunt of his wrath as he claimed to have killed 254,000 of them, a fairly preposterous boast even for the period. He then turned westward into The Levant (modern Syria and Lebanon), where he subjugated the Suteans, the Aḫlamû and the Yauru, the nomadic West Semitic tribesmen who would become the Arameans, in the region of Katmuḫi in the middle Euphrates.
But his activities were not limited to warfare. The temple of Šamaš at Aššur, as a mud-brick construction, had decayed into a mound of dirt surrounded by ad hoc shrines. “In order that the harvest of my land might prosper,” he had them cleared and rebuilt the temple, laying its foundation during the eponym year of Berutu, a son of the earlier king Eriba-Adad I. His own son credited him with the construction of the great Ziggurat of Aššur in one of his own building dedications.
Like his father, Enlil-nirari, before him he had to battle inconclusively against Babylonia, in this case against king Nazi-Maruttaš. His son was to recall “my father could not rectify the calamities inflicted by the army of the king of the Kassite land” in a contemporary Assyrian epic. That dispute was finally resolved with his son, Adad-nirari I's victory over the Babylonians at the Battle of Kār Ištar.
# Amaranthus (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Billboard Japan | Favorable |
Amaranthus (AMARANTHUS, Amaransasu) is the third studio album by the Japanese girl group Momoiro Clover Z, released in Japan on February 17, 2016.
It was released on the same day with the group's fourth album, Hakkin no Yoake. According to Oricon, Hakkin no Yoake sold 81,254 units in its first week and Amaranthus sold 80,783. The albums debuted at #1 and #2 in the Oricon weekly albums chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Chart (2016) | Peak position | Japan (Oricon Daily Albums Chart) | 1 |
| Japan (Oricon Weekly Albums Chart) | 2 |
# Alagiyamanavalam

Alagiyamanavalam is a village in the Ariyalur taluk of Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India. Melaramanallur, an island hamlet located on Kollidam River, is a part of Alagiyamanavalam Revenue Village and Panchayat.

## Demographics

As of 2001 census, Alagiyamanavalam had a total population of 3,750 with 1,836 males and 1,734 females.
# Athletics at the 1938 British Empire Games – Men's 6 miles

The men's 6 miles event at the 1938 British Empire Games was held on 10 February at the Sydney Cricket Ground in Sydney, Australia.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Cecil Matthews | New Zealand | 30:14.5 | GR |
| | Scotty Rankine | Canada | ??:??.? | 180 yards behind |
| | Wally Hayward | South Africa | ??:??.? | 250 yards behind |
| 4 | Alan Geddes | New Zealand | ??:??.? | |
| 5 | Lawrence Weatherill | England | ??:??.? | |
| 6 | Jackie Gibson | South Africa | ??:??.? | |
| 7 | Milton Wallace | Canada | ??:??.? | |
| 8 | Fred Bassed | Australia | ??:??.? | |
| 9 | Stan Millington | Australia | ??:??.? | |
| 10 | Brendan Doyle | Australia | ??:??.? | |
| | Lloyd Longman | Canada | DNF | |
| | Peter Ward | England | DNF | |
| | Noel Stanford | Trinidad and Tobago | DNF | |
| | Johannes Coleman | South Africa | DQ | |
| | Walter Weightman | Australia | DNS | |
| | Arthur Clarke | Canada | DNS | |
# Gymnopilus velutinus

Gymnopilus velutinus is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.
# Mausoleum of Sir Richard and Lady Burton

The Mausoleum of Sir Richard and Lady Burton is a Grade II* listed tent-shaped mausoleum of Carrara marble and Forest of Dean stone in the churchyard of St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church Mortlake in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. It contains the tombs of the Victorian explorer Sir Richard Burton (1821–90), who took part in the search for the source of the River Nile and translated The Arabian Nights, and his wife Isabel, Lady Burton (1831–96), who designed it. The coffins of Sir Richard and Lady Burton can be seen through a glass panel at the rear of the tent, which can be accessed via a short fixed ladder. The inscription includes a commemorative sonnet by Justin Huntly McCarthy (1859–1936), who lived in Putney.
The mausoleum was completed in time for Sir Richard's funeral at the church on 15 June 1891. It was restored in 1975 and, with the support of the Friends of Burton and the Environment Trust for Richmond upon Thames, in 2012–13. It is now maintained by Habitats & Heritage.
Next to the lady chapel in the church there is a memorial stained-glass window to Burton, erected by his widow.

## Architecture

Burtons' mausoleum is carved from sandstone in the shape of the tent that the couple used for expeditions into the Syrian desert. The building is decorated with symbols of both Islam and Christianity, reflecting the Catholicism of Isabel Burton and Burton's fascination with Middle Eastern philosophy and religion.
# Andreas Okopenko

Andreas Okopenko (15 March 1930, Košice – 27 June 2010, Vienna) was an Austrian writer.
Andreas Okopenko's father was a Ukrainian physician and his mother was Austrian. From 1939, the family lived in Vienna. After studying chemistry at the University of Vienna Okopenko was active in the industry. Starting from 1950 he dedicated himself increasingly to the literature. From 1951 to 1953, he created a literature magazine, in which he published works by numerous members of the Austrian avant-garde of that time. From 1968 until his death he lived as a freelance writer in Vienna.
Okopenko was, from 1973 to 1985, a member of the Grazer author meeting and from 1999 until his death he was a member of the Austrian art senate.

## Honors

* 1965 Anton Wildgans price
* 1977 Austrian appreciation price for literature
* 1983 Literary award of the city Vienna
* 1993 Literary award of the Hertha Kräftner society (Grosshöflein/Burgenland)
* 1995 Golden honour medal of the city Vienna
* 1998 Grand Austrian State Prize
* 2002 George Trakl price

## Notable works

* Child Nazi , 1984
* Affenzucker/Neue Lockergedichte , 1999
# HRC: State Secrets and the Rebirth of Hillary Clinton

HRC: State Secrets and the Rebirth of Hillary Clinton is a 2014 book by two Washington-based reporters, Amie Parnes and Jonathan Allen, about the tenure of Hillary Rodham Clinton (hence the 'HRC' of the title) as United States Secretary of State and about how she recovered politically from her loss in the 2008 Democratic presidential primaries.
The book was particularly noted by the media for saying that Clinton and her husband, former President Bill Clinton, compiled a "hit list" of individuals who were viewed as having been unhelpful during her 2008 presidential campaign.
In 2017 the same authors published Shattered: Inside Hillary Clinton's Doomed Campaign, about Clinton's loss in the 2016 United States presidential election.

## The list

Parnes and Allen claim the hit list was created so that "Friends could be rewarded, and enemies punished". In the last days of Clinton's 2008 campaign many became convinced that she had failed in part because of the lack of support from those that the Clintons, especially Bill Clinton, had helped in the past. Staff compiled a list of Democratic Party politicians and figures who had remained true and those who had turned against them. Listed persons were ranked from 1 to 7, with 7 being reserved for those perceived to be the greatest betrayers. Examples of politicians the book claims were considered by the Clinton campaign to be the most egregious offenders are Claire McCaskill, John Kerry, and Jason Altmire.

## Reception

Media took interest in the "enemies list", but reviews of the book were largely negative, criticizing it as overly praiseful of Clinton with few new insights. Jodi Kantor of The New York Times wrote: "Their Clinton is the stock version, Democratic edition: gracious in defeat and fearless in negotiation, almost perfectly in sync with Obama, rarely making wrong bets despite choices of bewildering complexity."

### Reviews

* Kantor, Jodi (February 20, 2014). "Madame Secretary". The New York Times. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
* Karl, Jonathan (February 10, 2014). "Book Review: 'HRC' by Jonathan Allen and Amie Parnes". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
* Neff, Christopher (Sep 2014). "Smart punches : the ex-First Lady as pugilistic 'idealist realist'". Australian Book Review. 364: 24–25.
* Wolf, Naomi (February 24, 2014). "HRC: State Secrets and the Rebirth of Hillary Clinton by Jonathan Allen and Amie Parnes – review". The Observer. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
# Barney Rapp

Barney Rappaport (March 25, 1900 – October 12, 1970) was an American orchestra leader and jazz musician from the 1920s to the 1940s. Rapp married Ruby Wright in 1936.
# Alloysius Edwards

Alloysius Edwards (born 21 December 1968) is an Indian field hockey player from Hyderabad. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Meteos Wars

Meteos Wars is a tile-matching video game developed and published by Q Entertainment for Xbox Live Arcade. It was released on December 10, 2008, and is a sequel to Meteos. Similar to that game, it requires players to match colored meteos, launching them off the top of the screen to prevent the screen from filling with meteos.
Meteos Wars received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the gameplay and sound, but criticized the online multiplayer element as being sparsely populated and having lag.

## Gameplay

Individual meteos fall from the top of the screen, and have to be sent back by arranging them into horizontal or vertical lines of matching threes. They then rocket boost upwards, but may not fully leave the screen unless further power is provided for another rocket boost. As a "competitive meteo-matcher", the player faces an AI or human opponent who is attempting to do the same thing.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 71/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | 7/10 |
| Eurogamer | 7/10 |
| Gamekult | 6/10 |
| GameSpot | 7/10 |
| Giant Bomb | |
| IGN | 8/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 14/20 |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | 8/10 |
| PALGN | 7.5/10 |
| TeamXbox | 8.3/10 |
| VideoGamer.com | 8/10 |
| 411Mania | 7.4/10 |
The game received above-average reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
Erik Brudvig of IGN called it "a great puzzle game", but also stated that playing it on a controller was an inferior method to the original handheld version. He stated that while the game "handles well" and is "a lot of fun", as well as looking "snazzy" and sounding "great", he criticized the online play, saying that "few people were playing". He also noted that the online lag "felt like I was moving through molasses". Tom Bramwell of Eurogamer said that while it was a "good game", it was not as "substantial" as games like Lumines Live!, and that the online multiplayer mode had "massive lag". Similarly, Carolyn Petit of GameSpot called the online play a "huge disappointment", but said that it still delivered "hypnotically fast-paced action".