OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dunbar baronets of Hempriggs (1706)

The Dunbar baronetcy of Hempriggs, Caithness, was created for Hon. James Dunbar, formerly James Sutherland, on 10 or 21 December 1706. He was a younger son of James Sutherland, 2nd Lord Duffus, and brother of the attainted Jacobite Kenneth Sutherland. He married Elizabeth Dunbar, daughter and heiress of Sir William Dunbar, 1st Baronet of the Dunbar baronets of Northfield (1700).
The remainder of the Dunbar baronets of Hempriggs is to heirs whomsoever, rather than only heirs male.

## Dunbar baronets of Hempriggs (1706)

* Sir James Dunbar, 1st Baronet (died 1724). He was Shire Commissioner for Caithness in the Parliament of Scotland 1706–1707 and represented Caithness in the British House of Commons 1710–1713, after an unopposed election for which he cultivated John Erskine, Earl of Mar. He had issue, the male line in remainder to the Lords Duffus until succeeding in 1827 and falling extinct in 1875.
* Sir William Dunbar, 2nd Baronet (died 1793). He married three times. By his third wife Henrietta Rose, daughter of Hugh Rose, 16th of Kilvarock, he had a son and heir:
* Sir Benjamin Dunbar, 3rd Baronet (1761–1843). He married Janet Mackay, and was succeeded by his son.
* Sir George Sutherland Dunbar, 4th Baronet (1799–1875). The title then passed to a nephew.
* Sir Benjamin Duff Dunbar, 5th Baronet (1808–1897)
* Sir George Duff-Sutherland-Dunbar, 6th Baronet (1878–1962)
* Sir George Cospatrick Duff-Sutherland-Dunbar, 7th Baronet (1906–1963)
* Dame Maureen Daisy Helen Dunbar, 8th Baronetess (1906–1997)
* Sir Richard Francis Dunbar, 9th Baronet (born 1945)
# Dumitru Georgescu Kiriac

Dumitru Georgescu Kiriac (18 March 1866 – 8 January 1928) was a Romanian composer, conductor, and ethnomusicologist. He was particularly known for his sacred choral works and art songs which were based on the Romanian Orthodox tradition and Romanian folklore.
Kiriac was born in Bucharest and began his musical studies at the Bucharest Conservatory (now the National University of Music) with Gheorghe Brătianu (1847 – 1905) and Eduard Wachmann (1836 – 1908). From 1892 to 1899 he studied in Paris with Vincent d'Indy at the Schola Cantorum de Paris and with Charles-Marie Widor and Gabriel Fauré at the Paris Conservatory. See: List of music students by teacher: K to M#Dumitru Georgescu Kiriac. It was during this time that he began collecting Romanian children's folk songs. On his return to Bucharest in 1900 he became a professor at the Bucharest Conservatory. The following year he founded the Romanian choral society, Carmen.
Kiriac died in his native city at the age of 61. He was considered one of the founders of modern Romanian music. Festivalul Internaţional de Muzică Corală "D.G. Kiriac", an international festival of sacred choral music held annually in the city of Pitești, is named in his honour as is the city's male voice choir.
# 56 Rue Pigalle

56 Rue Pigalle is a 1949 French crime drama film directed by Willy Rozier and starring Jacques Dumesnil, Marie Déa and Aimé Clariond. It has been classified as a film noir. It was shot at the Victorine Studios and on location around Nice.

## Synopsis

Jean Vigneron, a famous yachtsman, is in love with Inès the wife of his best friend. They are blackmailed due to incriminating letters being stolen by a valet living in the Rue Pigalle. When he is found murdered suspicion inevitably points at Vigneron. He flees to the French Congo, until he is absolved by a surprise witness.

## Cast

* Jacques Dumesnil as Jean Vigneron
* Marie Déa as Inès de Montalban
* Aimé Clariond as Ricardo de Montalban
* Raymond Cordy as Le chauffeur de taxi
* Janine Miller as Nadia, la chanteuse
* René Blancard as Lucien Bonnet
* Jean Geoffroy as Baruch
* Marco Villa as Fred Poulain
* Denyse Roux as Janis
* Lucien Callamand as Le procureur
# Dundicut

Dundicut peppers are a variety of small, round (approx. 1/2" to 1" diameter), dark red chili peppers grown in Sindh, in Pakistan, Sikkim in India and Ilam in Nepal. They are a cultivar of either Capsicum frutescens or Capsicum annuum and are also known in Asia as gol lal mirch. Sold dried, Dundicuts are similar in size and flavor to Scotch bonnet peppers, but are not as hot, and are of a different species.
According to a major U.S. commercial spice vendor, dundicuts are "quite hot, with a full-bodied, complex flavor. A single crushed pepper will add heat and flavor to a dish for two." The heat rating for Dundicuts, as measured in Scoville Units, ranges from as low as 30,000 to a high of 65,000.
Dundicuts are a common ingredient in parrot food.
# Dundiralapadu

Dundiralapadu is a village located in the Gampalagudem mandal, NTR district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Tiruvuru revenue division.

## Demographics

According to 2011 census of India, in Dundiralapadu village, there are 858 households with a total population of 3,134 individuals (1,567 males and 1,567 females). The village has 1,376 individuals belonging to Scheduled Castes and 47 individuals from Scheduled Tribes. Out of the total population, 1,620 people are literate and there are 1,874 workers in the village.
# Durulmuş

Durulmuş is a village in Hafik District, Sivas Province, Turkey. Its population is 168 (2022).
# 910s in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted:
910:
* Fujiwara no Asatada (died 966), one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals of Japan
* Minamoto no Saneakira (died 970), another of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals
911:
* Minamoto no Shitagō 源順 (died 983), Japanese waka poet, scholar and nobleman; one of the Five Men of the Pear Chamber and Thirty-six Poetry Immortals of Japan; author of the Minamoto no Shitagōshū (源順集) poetry collection; some scholars claim that he also wrote the Taketori Monogatari; original compiler of the Wamyō Ruijushō, the first extant Japanese dictionary organized into semantic headings
912:
* Nakatsukasa (died 991), one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals of Japan and the daughter of Lady Ise
915:
* Al-Mutanabbi (died 965), Arabic poet
* Abu-Shakur Balkhi (died unknown), Persian poet

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
910:
* Sosei (born 816), one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals of Japan
* Wei Zhuang (born 836), Chinese poet
919:
* Clement of Ohrid (born 840), Bulgarian writer and founder of the Ohrid Literary School
# 911

911, 9/11 or Nine Eleven may refer to:

## Dates

* AD 911
* 911 BC
* September 11
** The 2001 September 11 attacks on the United States by al-Qaeda, commonly referred to as 9/11
** 11 de Septiembre, Chilean coup d'état in 1973 that ousted the democratically elected Salvador Allende
** Revolution of 11 September 1852, the revolt of the Buenos Aires Province against the government of Justo José de Urquiza
* November 9
** 9 November in German history, several historical events that occurred in present-day Germany

## Numbers

* 911 (number)
* 911 (emergency telephone number), an emergency telephone number in place mostly in North America
** 911 (Philippines), an emergency telephone number in the Philippines

## Film

* 9/11: The Twin Towers, a 2006 documentary special about the 9/11 attacks
* 9/11 (2002 film), a documentary about the 9/11 attacks
* 9/11 (2017 film), a drama film about the 9/11 attacks

## Literature

* 9-11 (Noam Chomsky), a collection of essays by and interviews with Noam Chomsky
* 9-11: Artists Respond, Volume One, a benefit comic published by Dark Horse Comics, Chaos! Comics, and Image Comics
* 9-11: Emergency Relief, a benefit comic published by Alternative Comics

## Music
### Groups

* 911 (English group), a boy band formed in 1995
* Nine One One (band), a Taiwanese hip hop group formed in 2009

### Albums

* 9.11 (album), a 2001 album by Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal

### Songs

* "911" (Wyclef Jean song) (2000)
* "911" (Gorillaz and D12 song) (2001)
* "911" (King Giddra song) (2002)
* "911 / Mr. Lonely", a 2017 song by Tyler, the Creator
* "911" (Lady Gaga song) (2020)
* "911", a 1986 song by Cyndi Lauper from True Colors
* "911", a 2012 song by Rick Ross from God Forgives, I Don't
* "911", a 2021 song by Sech
* "Emergency (911)", a 2009 song by Jordin Sparks from Battlefield

## Television

* 9-1-1 (TV series), a 2018 American procedural drama series
* 9-1-1: Lone Star, a 2020 spinoff of 9-1-1
* "911" (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit), a 2005 episode of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
* "911" (Dexter's Laboratory), a 1997 episode of Dexter's Laboratory

## Transportation

* Porsche 911, a series of German sports cars
* BOAC Flight 911, a flight that crashed in 1966
* HTMS Chakri Naruebet (CVH-911), an aircraft carrier of the Royal Thai Navy
* List of highways numbered 911

## Other uses

* 911 (wrestler), an American professional wrestler
* 911 Agamemnon, an asteroid
* 911 Battalion (SWATF), a Namibian military unit
* Springfield Armory 911, a semi-automatic pistol
# Dwayne Fernandes

Dwayne Fernandes is an Indian-born Australian who holds eight world records for being a double-amputee stair climber competing in the sport of tower running. Fernandes is an advocate for people with disability, and in much of his adult life has worked in various roles focussing on diversity, equity and inclusion in the workplace and in society.
Fernandes also sits on the board of the volunteer based community organisation, Amputees NSW, as the vice president.

## Personal life

Born with fibular hemimelia, a severe bone defect in both legs, Fernandes had five surgeries before he was three years of age. By the time he was 11, he underwent further surgery to have both his legs removed below the knee, allowing him to be able to wear prosthetics.

## Professional life

Fernandes co-founded a business in 2019 that delivers online social gaming experiences using table top role playing games such as Dungeons & Dragons and other digital games like Minecraft to help build social and communication skills which has been popular with people diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

## Stair climbing and retro running

Fernandes competed in his first international stair climbing marathon in 2008 completing the 1,504 stair Sydney Tower climb in 23.49 minutes. This achievement set the first world record for amputees. Since then, he has competed in a variety of other tower climbs all around the world to raise awareness of the capability of people with disabilities (PwD).
In addition to competing and setting records as an amputee in stair climbing events, Fernandes also set world records in the 100m and 200m double leg amputee disciplines of the Retro Running (also known as backwards running) World Championships (2016) that took place in Essen, Germany.

## Disability inclusion in space

In September 2022, Fernandes was chosen as an ambassador and flight crew member for a parabolic flight in Houston, Texas with AstroAccess, an organisation dedicated to promoting disability inclusion in space exploration. The flight took place on the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 17 mission. A research lead from AstroAccess says, "The work that we're doing at AstroAccess is laying the foundation for the future of human spaceflight. To democratize space, we're expanding the notion of 'the right stuff' and doing the necessary research for inclusion to enable a wide range of people to fly." Leading up to the flight, Fernandes participated in a panel discussion at the International Humans In Space Summit held at UTS in Sydney, Australia, talking about the need to support humans in space, and the challenges and potential solutions required.
# 8-Prenylnaringenin

8-Prenylnaringenin (8-PN; also known as flavaprenin, (S)-8-dimethylallylnaringenin, hopein, or sophoraflavanone B) is a prenylflavonoid phytoestrogen. It is reported to be the most estrogenic phytoestrogen known. The compound is equipotent at the two forms of estrogen receptors, ERα and ERβ, and it acts as a full agonist of ERα. Its effects are similar to those of estradiol, but it is considerably less potent in comparison.
8-PN is found in hops (Humulus lupulus) and in beer, and is responsible for the estrogenic effects of the former. It can be produced from isoxanthohumol in fungal cells cultures, and by flora in the human intestine.

## Properties
### Estrogenic

8-PN was shown to preserve bone density and has been demonstrated to reduce hot flashes. 8-PN also induces the secretion of prolactin, and increases other estrogenic responses. The compound binds to and activates ERα more times than it does to ERβ.
This prenylflavanoid has drawn interest in the study of hormone replacement therapy, and it is comparable to some selective estrogen-receptor modulators.
In an in vivo study, 8-PN has activated proliferation of mammary cells. At the concentration found in beer, it is unlikely to have an estrogenic effect in breast tissue. Similar to other estrogens, 8-PN induces the expression of the progesterone receptor in various tissues.
Luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) are suppressed by 8-PN, indicating that it possesses antigonadotropic properties. 8-PN adversely affects male sperm. The role 8-PN plays in fertility requires further research.

### Other

In an in vitro study, 8-PN and synthetic derivatives demonstrated anticancer properties. More recently, a radioligand binding study showed enhancements in GABA$_A$ receptor activity by 8-PN
Prenylflavonoids from hops, including 8-PN, are ingredients in some breast enlargement supplements, though there is no evidence of its effectiveness for this purpose.

## Chemistry

The enzyme naringenin 8-dimethylallyltransferase uses dimethylallyl diphosphate and (−)-(2S)-naringenin to produce diphosphate and sophoraflavanone B (8-prenylnaringenin).
The enzyme 8-dimethylallylnaringenin 2'-hydroxylase uses sophoraflavanone B (8-prenylnaringenin), NADPH, H$^+$ and O$_2$ to produce leachianone G, NADP$^+$ and H$_2$O.
Synthesized derivatives of 8-PN are: 7,4′-di-O-methyl-8-prenylnaringenin; 7-O-pentyl-8-prenylnaringenin; 7,4′-Di-O-allyl-8-prenylnaringenin; 7,4′-Di-O-acetyl-8-prenylnaringenin; and 7,4′-Di-O-palmitoyl-8-prenylnaringenin.
8-Neopentylnaringenin and 8-n-heptylnaringenin are synthetic derivatives of 8-PN.

## Etymology

There is another compound, 8-isopentenylnaringenin, also known as sophoraflavanone B, from Sophora flavescens, that could properly be called 8-prenylnaringenin by scientific naming convention.
# 8-cubic honeycomb

8-cubic honeycomb :
| (no image) ||
| Type | Regular 8-honeycomb Uniform 8-honeycomb |
| Family | Hypercube honeycomb |
| Schläfli symbol | {4,3$^6$,4} {4,3$^5$,3$^{1,1}$} t$_{0,8}${4,3$^6$,4} {∞}$^{(8)}$ |
| Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams | |
| 8-face type | {4,3$^6$} |
| 7-face type | {4,3$^5$} |
| 6-face type | {4,3$^4$} |
| 5-face type | {4,3$^3$} |
| 4-face type | {4,3$^2$} |
| Cell type | {4,3} |
| Face type | {4} |
| Face figure | {4,3} (octahedron) |
| Edge figure | 8 {4,3,3} (16-cell) |
| Vertex figure | 256 {4,3$^6$} (8-orthoplex) |
| Coxeter group | [4,3$^6$,4] |
| Dual | self-dual |
| Properties | vertex-transitive, edge-transitive, face-transitive, cell-transitive |
In geometry, the 8-cubic honeycomb or octeractic honeycomb is the only regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) in Euclidean 8-space.
It is analogous to the square tiling of the plane and to the cubic honeycomb of 3-space, and the tesseractic honeycomb of 4-space.
There are many different Wythoff constructions of this honeycomb. The most symmetric form is regular, with Schläfli symbol {4,3$^6$,4}. Another form has two alternating hypercube facets (like a checkerboard) with Schläfli symbol {4,3$^5$,3$^{1,1}$}. The lowest symmetry Wythoff construction has 256 types of facets around each vertex and a prismatic product Schläfli symbol {∞}$^{(8)}$.

## Related honeycombs

The [4,3$^6$,4], , Coxeter group generates 511 permutations of uniform tessellations, 271 with unique symmetry and 270 with unique geometry. The expanded 8-cubic honeycomb is geometrically identical to the 8-cubic honeycomb.
The 8-cubic honeycomb can be alternated into the 8-demicubic honeycomb, replacing the 8-cubes with 8-demicubes, and the alternated gaps are filled by 8-orthoplex facets.

### Quadrirectified 8-cubic honeycomb

A quadrirectified 8-cubic honeycomb, , contains all trirectified 8-orthoplex facets and is the Voronoi tessellation of the D$_8$$^*$ lattice. Facets can be identically colored from a doubled ${\tilde {C}}_{8}$×2, [[4,3$^6$,4]] symmetry, alternately colored from ${\tilde {C}}_{8}$, [4,3$^6$,4] symmetry, three colors from ${\tilde {B}}_{8}$, [4,3$^5$,3$^{1,1}$] symmetry, and 4 colors from ${\tilde {D}}_{8}$, [3$^{1,1}$,3$^4$,3$^{1,1}$] symmetry.
# 93rd Infantry Brigade (United States)

The 93rd Infantry Brigade was a formation of the United States Army. It was part of the New York Army National Guard from 1926 to 1940. It controlled several separate infantry regiments of the New York National Guard in the interwar period between the First and Second World Wars.
The brigade was constituted in April 1926 and made part of the New York National Guard. Its headquarters was organized in New York City and federally recognized on 2 April 1928, and assigned to the First Army on 1 October 1933. It conducted annual summer training most years at Camp Smith, Peekskill New York, from 1927 to 1939. On 1 September 1940, the headquarters was reorganized and redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 71st Field Artillery Brigade.

## Organization

* HHC, 93rd Infantry Brigade (Separate)
* HQ New York, New York 1926-1940

### Subordinate Units

* 10th Infantry Regiment (New York) 1927-1940
* 14th Infantry Regiment (New York) 1926-1940
* 71st Infantry Regiment 1926-1927
* 165th Infantry Regiment 1927-1940
* 369th Infantry Regiment (Colored) 1927-1940

## Status

Part of the NY ARNG, the inactive HQ II Corps Artillery carries the traditions of the 71st FA Brigade.

## Commanders

* Brigadier General John J. Phelan January 26, 1927 – June 3, 1936
* Brigadier General Charles G. Blakeslee June 3, 1936 – August 25, 1938
* Brigadier General Alexander E. Anderson August 25, 1938 – July 17, 1940
* Brigadier General Walter A. De Lamater July 17, 1940 – August 14, 1940
* Brigadier General Joseph A. S. Mundy August 14, 1940 – September 1, 1940
# 93rd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)

The 93rd Infantry Division (German 93. Infanterie-Division) was a German infantry division that was formed in the fall of 1939. The division fought in the Second World War in both the Battle of France and on the Eastern Front. It was ultimately destroyed by the Red Army in March 1945 while defending East Prussia.

## France

In the spring and early summer of 1940, the division was located near the Maginot Line at Saarbrücken. On 15 June 1940 the division launched its attack south of the city, breaking through the French line and continuing its advance across the Seille and Meurthe rivers, south to the region of the Moselle river. It consolidated between Nancy and Epinal and was ordered to stop on 25 June.

## Eastern Front

After the campaign in France, the division was stationed along the French coast until June 1941, when it was reattached to Army Group North (Heeresgruppe Nord) in preparation for Operation Barbarossa (the invasion of the Soviet Union). The division saw much action during its advance on Leningrad, and then in the subsequent defensive battles against the Soviet winter offensive.
The division fought and held its lines throughout 1942; in August, the 271st Infantry Regiment was given the honorific of "Feldherrnhalle", due to its outstanding performance during the campaigns in France and the Soviet Union.
In the summer of 1943, the division was pulled out of the line and sent to Poland to rest and refit. While there, the 271st Infantry Regiment "Feldherrnhalle" was removed from the division and became the nucleus of the new 60th Panzergrenadier Division "Feldherrnhalle".
The refitted division was once again attached to Army Group North, taking part in desperate attempts to maintain the siege of Leningrad. The division was pushed back with the rest of Army Group North. By late 1944 it was trapped in the Courland Pocket with the now renamed Army Group Courland.
The division was evacuated from Courland at the beginning of 1945 and after a short rest, was sent to Samland, a peninsula on the Baltic coast in Eastern Prussia, where it was destroyed by the Red Army in March.

## Organisation

1939
* Infanterie-Regiment 270
* Infanterie-Regiment 271
* Infanterie-Regiment 272
* Artillerie-Regiment 193
* Aufklärungs-Abteilung 193
* Panzerjäger-Abteilung 193
* Pioniere-Abteilung 193
* Nachrichten-Abteilung 193
1943
* Grenadier-Regiment 270
* Grenadier-Regiment 272
* Grenadier-Regiment 273
* Artillerie-Regiment 193
* Fusilier-Abteilung 91

## Commanding officers

* General der Pionere Otto Tiemann, 1 September 1939 - 1 May 1943
* Generalleutnant Gottfried Weber, 1 May 1943 - 31 May 1943
* General der Pionere Otto Tiemann, 31 May 1943 - September 1943
* General der Artillerie Horst von Mellenthin, September 1943 - 1 October 1943
* Generalleutnant Karl Löwrick, 1 October 1943 - 20 June 1944
* Generalleutnant Erich Hofmann, 20 June 1944 - 27 July 1944
* Oberst Hermann, 27 July 1944 - 1 September 1944
* Generalmajor Kurt Domansky, 1 September 1944 - March 1945
# Dúchas

Dúchas, sometimes Dúchas: The Heritage Service, was an executive agency of the Department of Arts, Heritage, Gaeltacht and the Islands of the Government of Ireland responsible for Heritage management, including:
* natural heritage (including responsibility for the management of national parks and wildlife)
* built heritage (including national monuments and historic properties).
The agency was established under the Heritage Act 1995 and abolished in 2003 after coming under criticism for restricting development. Its status as an executive agency gave it no separate legal existence and it could be easily abolished without primary legislation, although the abolition was not without controversy. Natural heritage has since been protected by the National Parks and Wildlife Service (initially under the Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government). Some other functions, such as the protection of historic monuments, reverted to being part of the Office of Public Works.
Since 2020, built and natural heritage have been under the remit of the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage.
# Dyschirius disjunctus

Dyschirius disjunctus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Andrewes in 1929.
# Dyschirius dostali

Dyschirius dostali is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Bulirsch & Fedorenko in 2007.
# Dyschirius eduardinus

Dyschirius eduardinus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Burgeon in 1935.
# A.D. Pontassolense

Associação Desportiva Pontassolense is a Portuguese football club based in Ponta do Sol, Madeira. Founded in 1979, it currently plays in the Madeira Football Association, holding home matches at Campo Municipal Ponta do Sol, with a 3,000-seat capacity.

## History

Pontassolense saw the light of day on 27 January 1979, but only began participating in official competitions two years later.
In the early years the club was based in Ribeira Brava, Madeira Islands, where one single midweek practice took place. The remaining sessions occurred at Ponta do Sol, which would later become a hotel.

## Honours

* Terceira Divisão – Serie Madeira: 1
** 2011–12
* AF Madeira Championship: 3
** 1998–99
** 2013–14
** 2017–18
* AF Madeira Cup: 1
** 2011–12