OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antoine-Elisée Cherbuliez

Antoine-Elisée Cherbuliez (also Antoine Élisée Adolph Cherbuliez; 29 July 1797 in Geneva - 7 March 1869 in Zürich) was a Swiss liberal thinker.
My mission is to influence the world, he wrote in 1844. While his economic though stimulated some responses, that is hardly the case for his political ideas, in effect stillborn. Unlike his compatriots Benjamin Constant and Jean de Sismondi, Cherbuliez has had little attention from contemporary historians. His thoughts were spread thinly over various publications, with no major work of synthesis. He was a retiring academic and somewhat isolated.
He was though granted recognition: member of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques of Institut de France, and holder of academic distinctions. Further, Karl Marx wrote a chapter on his place in the history of economic doctrine.

## Career

Born into a middle-class family, he studied at the Collège de Genève, then the École Polytechnique in Paris, and the theological faculty in Geneva. In 1819 he travelled to Germany, trying unsuccessfully to live by writing poetry and novels. He then took tutoring work, returning to Geneva in 1823. There he submitted a doctoral dissertation to the law faculty, on "the causes of positive law".
His career took off. He founded a journal arguing the utilitarian cause (1829). In 1835 he was nominated as professor of public law and political economy. Two books which gained a reputation were Théorie des garanties constitutionnelles of 1838, and Riche ou pauvre (1840).
Reacting to the Genevan revolution of 1841, he turned to conservative views. Elected to the 1842 Constituent Assembly, he was hostile to democratic reform, his views being expressed in the book De la démocratie en Suisse.
In 1848 he left politics and travelled to Paris, reacting with shock to the violent events there. Five years later he came back to Switzerland, and wrote a series of works with economic and social themes, among them Étude sur les causes de la misère, tant morale que physique et sur les moyens d'y porter remède (1853). They contained his theory of value, which was admired at the time.

## Selected works

* Antoine Élisée Cherbuliez (1841). Richesse ou pauvreté — Exposition des causes et des effets de la distribution actuelle des richesses sociales. Paris: A. Le Gallois.
# Helmut Peuser

Helmut Peuser (27 April 1940 – 30 January 2024) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU), and represented the party, and a member of the Hessian state parliament (1995–2014).
Peuser died in Bad Camberg on 30 January 2024, at the age of 83.
# 1898 Columbian Orange and Blue football team

The 1898 Columbian Orange and Blue football team was an American football team that represented Columbian University (now known as George Washington University) as an independent during the 1898 college football season. In their third season under head coach Graham Nichols, the team compiled a 3–6 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 14 | | at Maryland | College Park, MD | W 17–5 | |
| October 15 | | at VMI | Lexington, VA | L 0–33 | |
| October 17 | | at Washington and Lee | Lexington, VA | W 11–6 | |
| October 22 | | University of Maryland, Baltimore | Columbian FieldWashington, DC | L 0–5 | |
| October 29 | | at Virginia | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | L 0–47 | |
| November 5 | | at Navy | Worden FieldAnnapolis, MD | L 5–52 | |
| November 12 | | Swarthmore | Columbian FieldWashington, DC | L 6–22 | |
| November 16 | | Washington Barracks | Columbian FieldWashington, DC | W 47–0 | |
| November 24 | 2:50 p.m. | at Georgetown | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | L 5–12 | 4,000 |
# Harold W. Blot

Harold W. Blot (born October 10, 1938) is a retired United States Marine Corps lieutenant general who served as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Aviation. He previously served as Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Aviation, and Commander, 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing as a major general.
# Hazel Harper

Hazel Harper is a former New Zealand international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

Harper won a silver medal at the 1977 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Worthing in the triples event with Cis Winstanley and Pearl Dymond and a bronze medal in the team event (Taylor Trophy).
Harper was first capped in 1977 when bowling for Southland Bowls Club and won 26 caps.
# Grind (disambiguation)

Grind is the cross-sectional shape of a blade.
Grind, grinds, or grinding may also refer to:

## Grinding action

* Grinding (abrasive cutting), a method of crafting
* Grinding (dance), suggestive club dancing
* Grinding (video gaming), repetitive and uninteresting gameplay
* Bruxism, grinding of the teeth
* Grind (sport), a sliding stance usually performed in extreme sports such as aggressive skating and boardsports
** Grind (skateboarding)
* Grind (whaling), pilot whale hunting in the Faroe Islands
* Grinds, private tutoring, in Ireland
* Mill (grinding)
* Grinding, the operation of the winches on a yacht; the work done by a grinder (sailing position)

## Geography

* Grind, a village in Lăpugiu de Jos Commune, Hunedoara County, Romania
* Grind (Unirea), a tributary of the Unirea in Cluj and Alba Counties, Romania

## Film and TV

* Grind (2003 film), about amateur skaters
* The Grind (1915 film), a silent movie
* Grind (1997 film), starring Billy Crudup and Adrienne Shelly
* The Grind (TV series), MTV series

## Music

* Grindcore, a music genre
* Grind (musical), with a story by Fay Kanin
* Grind (soundtrack), the soundtrack to the 2003 film
* MTV Grind 1, a compilation album from the series

### Songs

* "Grind" (song), a grunge song by Alice in Chains
* "Grind", by Gojira from the album Fortitude
* "G.R.I.N.D (Get Ready It's a New Day)", a song by Asher Roth
* "Grindin" (Lil Wayne song), 2014
* "Grindin'", a hip-hop song by Clipse
* "Grindin'" by NF and Marty from the album Therapy Session
* "Grindin'" by Axe Murder Boyz
* "Grindin'" (featuring Ricco Barrino) by 8Ball & MJG from the album Ten Toes Down
* "Grindin'" (featuring Z-Ro & C-Mo) by Big Moe from the album Unfinished Business
* "Grindin" (featuring Bone Crusher) by Goodie Mob from the album One Monkey Don't Stop No Show
* "Grindin" (with Shermanology) by Afrojack
* "Grindin'" (featuring Bad Azz) by Ras Kass from the album Rasassination

## Other

* In the Lisp community, the pretty-printer function is called 'grind'
# Moisson

Moisson (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## History

On 12 November 1903, the Lebaudy brothers made a controlled dirigible flight of 54 km (34 mi) from Moisson to Paris.
Moisson was the site of the 6th World Scout Jamboree, held in 1947, which brought together 24,152 Scouts and Guides from all over the world.
# Artspace

Artspace may refer to:
* Artspace (website), an online marketplace based in New York City
* Artspace, New Haven, an art gallery in downtown New Haven, Connecticut
* Artspace Mackay, Mackay, Queensland, Australia
* Artspace NZ, a visual arts center in Auckland, New Zealand
* Artspace Projects, an NFP group that creates spaces for artists, based in Minneapolis, Minnesota
** Artspace Read's, one of its live/work spaces for artists, in Bridgeport, Connecticut
* Artspace Visual Arts Centre, Sydney, Australia, known simply as Artspace
* Spike Island Artspace, formerly Artspace Bristol, UK
# Aokas District

Aokas District is a district of Béjaïa Province, Algeria.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 2 municipalities:
* Aokas
* Tizi N'Berber
# Helmut Pfleger

Helmut Pfleger (born August 6, 1943) is a German chess grandmaster and author. He was one of the most promising chess players in the 1960s and 1970s. From 1977 until 2005, Pfleger hosted a series of chess programs on German public TV, including Chess of the Grandmasters, often together with grandmaster Vlastimil Hort. By profession, he is a doctor of medicine.

## Chess career

In 1960 he won the West German Junior Championship, in 1961 was fourth in the World Junior Chess Championship. In 1965 he tied for 1st with Wolfgang Unzicker in the West German Chess Championship in Bad Aibling, but lost an additional match to him there.
He took 1st at Maputo 1973, tied for 1st–2nd at Polanica-Zdrój 1971, tied for 1st–2nd at Montilla 1973, tied for 2nd–3rd at Montilla 1974, tied for 2nd–5th at Manila 1975, tied for 2nd–3rd at Havana 1982, was 4th at Royan 1988.
Pfleger played for Germany in the Chess Olympiads of 1964, 1968, 1972, 1974, 1978, 1980 and 1982. At the Tel Aviv Olympiad of 1964, he was awarded the gold medal for best performance on fourth board and a bronze medal for his contribution to the team's overall performance. He was awarded the Grandmaster title in 1975.
On the April 2009 FIDE list, he has an Elo rating of 2477, although he has been virtually inactive since 1990.

## Notable games

* Helmut Pfleger vs Anatoli Karpov, Hastings 1971, Queen's Indian Defense: Classical, Main Line (E19), ½–½
* Helmut Pfleger vs Mikhail Tal, Tallinn 1973, Modern Defense: Queen Pawn Fianchetto (B06), ½–½
* Helmut Pfleger vs Bent Larsen, Manila 1974, English Opening: Great Snake Variation (A10), 1-0
* John Nunn vs Helmut Pfleger, Plovdiv ETC 1983, Pirc Defense: General (B07), ½–½
# Bardu

Bardu may refer to:

## People

* Bardu Ali (1906–1981), an American jazz and R&B singer, guitarist, and promoter

## Places

* Bardu Municipality, a municipality in Troms county, Norway
* Bardu Church, a church in Bardu Municipality in Troms county, Norway
* Bardu, Iran, a village in Karizan Rural District, Nasrabad District, Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Bardu, Kyrgyzstan, a village area in Kyrgyzstan
* Bardu Chaina, a village in Loharu Tehsil of Bhiwani district in Haryana, India
# Hemicordulia flava

Hemicordulia flava is a species of dragonfly in the family Corduliidae, known as the desert emerald. It inhabits still pools in Central Australia.
Hemicordulia flava is a small to medium-sized, black and yellow dragonfly with long legs. In both males and females the inboard edge of the hindwing is rounded.

## Gallery

* Female wings
* Male wings
# Amboli Ghat

Amboli Ghat is a mountain pass in the Sahyadri. The hill station of Amboli lies on this ghat. It’s on the way from Kolhapur to Sawantwadi (via Amboli). This ghat receives heavy rainfall and is surrounded by thick forest, waterfalls and beautiful natural landscape. This ghat is one of the tourist attractions in Maharashtra.

## Selfie deaths

On 31 July 2017, two travelers died after falling into a 2,000 feet deep valley in Amboli Ghat while trying to take a selfie.
# Grávalos

Grávalos is a village in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain. It's 72 km. from the city of Logroño. Traditional tales talk about Gravalos like belong to Arnedo. It was in first times a Roman villa. In medieval ages belonged to Arnedo until 1669. In that year Gravalos become an independent municipality, but still remained as a possession of the Arnedo's Church. The municipality covers an area of 31.91 square kilometres (12.32 sq mi) and as of 2011 had a population of 234 people.
# Moissy-Moulinot

Moissy-Moulinot (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.

## Geography

The commune is composed of two localities :
* Moissy
* Le Moulinot

## Demographics

As of 2020, the population was 14, making Moissy-Moulinot the least populous commune of Nièvre department.
# Holland Historic District

Holland Historic District may refer to:
* Holland Historic District (Holland, Michigan), listed on the NRHP in Ottawa County, Michigan
* Holland Downtown Historic District, Holland, Michigan, listed on the NRHP in Ottawa County, Michigan
* Holland Patent Stone Churches Historic District, Holland Patent, New York, NRHP-listed
* Holland Historic District (Suffolk, Virginia), NRHP-listed
# HMS Whiting

Six ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Whiting, after the common name for Merlangius merlangus, a species of fish:
* HMS Whiting (1711) was a 6-gun vessel captured in 1711 and sold in 1712.
* HMS Whiting (1805) was a 4-gun Ballahoo-class schooner launched in 1805 that the French privateer Diligent captured in 1812.
* HMS Whiting (1812) was a 12-gun schooner, previously USS Arrow. She was captured in 1812 and wrecked in 1816.
* HMS Whiting (1856) was an Albacore-class wooden screw gunboat launched in 1856 and broken up in 1881.
* HMS Whiting (1889) was a Sharpshooter-class torpedo gunboat launched in 1889, renamed HMS Boomerang in 1890 and sold in 1905.
* HMS Whiting (1896) was a Star-class destroyer launched in 1896, reclassified as a C-class destroyer in 1913 and sold in 1919.
# Antony Matkovich

Antony Matkovich (born 12 June 1977) is an Australian swimmer who won a silver medal in the 4x200-metre freestyle relay at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Coming from Perth, Western Australia, Matkovich became a scholarship holder at the Australian Institute of Sport in 2000. He had previously been a member of Australia's water polo team. He made his international debut in 2001 at the 2001 World Championships in Fukuoka, Japan where he collected a gold medal by swimming in the heats of the 4×200-metre freestyle relay. Australia proceeded to break its own world record in the final.
Although Matkovich missed national selection in 2002, he was again a member of the 4×200-metre freestyle relay in 2003, swimming in the heats at the 2003 World Championships in Barcelona, Spain, where Australia won gold again. In Athens, Matkovich swum in the heats, before the team of Ian Thorpe, Nicholas Sprenger, Grant Hackett and Michael Klim were beaten by the United States team in the final by just 0.13 of a second. He currently coaches water polo and swimming at Aquinas College in Perth.
# Ancusa

Ancusa was a city in the Roman-Berber province of Byzacena in modern Tunisia. The exact location of the civitas is unknown. The city was also the seat of an ancient Christian Bishopric which survives today as a titular bishopric of the Roman Catholic Church and the current bishop is Stephan Turnovszky of Vienna, Austria.
# Altima

Altima may refer to:
* Nissan Altima, a car
* Altima (band), a Japanese band
* Altima Ace, a Japanese manga magazine
# Havenview, Tasmania

Havenview is a rural residential locality in the local government area (LGA) of Burnie in the North-west and west LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of the town of Burnie. The 2016 census recorded a population of 715 for the state suburb of Havenview.

## History

Havenview was gazetted as a locality in 1966.

## Geography

The Emu River forms much of the eastern boundary.

## Road infrastructure

Route C112 (Old Surrey Road) runs through from north-east to south-west.
# Ahimsa (1981 film)

Ahimsa (transl. Non-violence) is a 1981 Malayalam-language political film directed by I. V. Sasi and written by T. Damodaran, starring Sukumaran, Mammootty, Ratheesh, Poornima Jayaram, Seema, Balan K. Nair, Mohanlal and Menaka in other supporting roles. The film won two Kerala State Film Awards, for Second Best Actor (Mammootty) and Best Editor (Narayanan).

## Plot

Talks about the Hindu-Muslim politics and conflicts in Kerala which connects with triggered by some of the feudal lords. The movie urges the audience with the importance of non-violence.

## Cast

* Sukumaran as Devan
* Mammootty as Vasu
* Ratheesh as Bharathan
* Poornima Jayaram as Suma
* Menaka as Safiya
* Mohanlal as Mohan
* Lalu Alex as Raghu
* Jose Prakash as R. K.
* Balan K. Nair as Kunjutty
* Seema as Ani
* Jose as Suresh
* Kuthiravattom Pappu as Muthu
* Achankunju as Kuttayi
* Sukumari as Nirmala, Bharathan's Mother
* Prathapachandran as Govindan
* Sathaar as Biju
* P. K. Abraham
* T. G. Ravi as Peter
* Sreenivasan as Raju
* Swapna as Radha
* K.P.A.C. Sunny as Pappan
* Kunjandi as Musliar
* Kothuku Nanappan as Sankaran
* Kunchan as Chellappan
* Kuttyedathi Vilasini as Lakshmi
* Rajalakshmi
* K. T. C. Abdullah as Avukkar (Hajiyar's assistant)
* Baskara Kurup as Hajiyar
* Rajan Padoor

## Box office

The film was commercial success.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack features four songs, all written by Bichu Thirumala and composed by A. T. Ummer.
| Song | Singer(s) | Lyrics |
| Kaattu tharattum | K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki | Bichu Thirumala |
| Njanoru dhobhi | K. J. Yesudas | Bichu Thirumala |
| Jalasankhu pushpam | S. Janaki | Bichu Thirumala |
| Sulthano | K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki | Bichu Thirumala |
# BC Highland Games

ScotFestBC: The British Columbia Highland Games is the second oldest continually running Highland Games in British Columbia, Canada. The games are run by the ScotFestBC Organizing Committee as a program of the United Scottish Cultural Society of Vancouver. The 2024 Games will be held at Town Centre Park on June 14 & 15, 2024 in Coquitlam. This will be the 92nd annual Games.
The British Columbia Highland Games is a traditional Scottish highland games, with competitive athletics, music and dancing. The Games include Scottish heavy events (caber tossing), pipe bands and solo piping competitions, Highland Dancing, whisky school, cultural workshops, Scottish Clan displays, Scottish country dancing, Celtic artisans, kids activities, live Celtic entertainment, beer service and massed pipe bands at end of day.
Traditional events include:
* Solo Piping
* Solo Drumming
* Pipe Bands
* Performance Pipe Bands
* Highland Dancing
* Whisky tasting
* Educational workshops
* Friday night events
* Children's activities
* Celtic Yoga
* Heavy Events, which include:
** Stone put
** Weight throw
** Scottish hammer throw
** Weight over the bar
** Sheaf toss
** Caber toss
** Farmers walk
* Piobaireachd competition
* Beer service
* Food & merchandise vendors
* Main stage entertainers/performers
# Holy Rosary Church (Guelph)

Holy Rosary Church is a Roman Catholic Parish church in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. It was originally part of the parish of Church of Our Lady Immaculate, Guelph. It was founded in 1956. Since 2001, it has been administered by the Society of Jesus.

## History

In January 1852, the Jesuits took charge of the parish at Guelph when the Bishop of Toronto, Armand-François-Marie de Charbonnel appointed Fr John Holzer SJ, to be pastor there. The Jesuits set up a large mission area which included the counties of Wellington, Bruce and Grey County as well as Dublin and Georgetown. For the next eighty years the Jesuits would serve the main church there, which was originally St Patrick's Church, and in 1887 became the Our Lady Immaculate Church.
From Guelph, the Jesuit founded Holy Cross Church in Georgetown. In July 1885, the Bishop of Hamilton, James Joseph Carbery laid the foundation stone for the church which was designed by Joseph Connolly, who also designed the Church of Our Lady Immaculate, Guelph and St. Peter's Cathedral Basilica, London. In 1893, St Joseph Church in Acton was founded by diocesan priests. Over the course of the following decades, the Jesuits handed over various parishes, such as Holy Cross, Georgetown and St. Peter’s Church in Oustic to the priests of St Joseph's to administer.
In 1931, the Jesuits left their parishes in the Guelph area. When they left, Fr J. A. O'Reilly became the parish priest, it was during his time there, from 1931 to 1956, two parishes split off from Church of Our Lady Immaculate, Guelph, St Joseph parish in west Guelph in 1952 and Holy Rosary Church in north Guelph in 1956. In 2001, the Jesuits were asked by the Bishop of Hamilton, Anthony F. Tonnos, to run the Holy Rosary Church and they continue to serve the parish.

## Parish
### Mass

The parish has three Sunday Masses, they are at 5:00pm on Saturday evening, and at 9:00am and 11:00am on Sunday morning. There are also weekday Masses at 9:00am from Monday to Friday all year round and at 7:00pm Thursdays from September to June.

### Ignatius Jesuit Centre

In 1913, while the Jesuits were serving the churches in Guelph, they built a novitiate in north Guelph. It was for the training of future Jesuits. It was called the St Stanislaus Novitiate. In 1958, it was renamed as Ignatius College and taught the Classics to Jesuit students. In 1967, studies finished there and in 1998, it was converted into the Orchard Park Office Centre. Also with the centre is the Ignatius farm where beekeeping and ecological farming is carried out and is offered to visitors.

## Interior

* Interior
* Lady chapel
# Mike Colin Campbell

Michael Colin Campbell is a male former athlete who competed for England.

## Athletics career

Campbell was the National high jump champion in 1971 after winning the AAA Championships with a jump of 2.04m.
This led to his selection for England and he represented England in the high jump, at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland.
He was also a six times South of England champion.
# Mazagan Ambush

In 1640, the Moroccans, led by Sidi al-Ayachi ambushed a Portuguese force from Mazagan, successfully killing most of them, including their commander.

## Context

According to Ahmad ibn Khalid an-Nasiri, the city of Azemmour had signed a peace treaty with Mazagan at a time of political turmoil in Morocco. The captain of Mazagan ordered Azemmour to bring their own men for a duel between them. The captain saw the duel between a Portuguese and a Moroccan, until the Portuguese knight won the duel and killed the Moroccan. When the Moroccans saw this, they informed them that this would break the treaty. The captain began taunting them, and the leader of Azemmour then informed Sidi al-Ayachi about this incident. Ayachi then launched his attack on Mazagan.
However, according to Portuguese sources, a group of Moroccans came to Mazagan in April and told the captain, Dom Francisco de Mascarenhas, that the Moroccan sultan, Muhammad ibn Sharif, asked the Portuguese for some aid against his enemies, to which he agreed, though his commanders warned him of such an act. Francisco would leave Mazagan on April 11.

## Battle

When al-Ayachi arrived in Mazagan, he found some members of the Oulad Abi Aziz tribe escaping and going to Mazagan because they were allied with the Portuguese. The captain of the fort then marched out with a force of 140 knights, and al-Ayachi stationed himself in a forest nearby the town. When the captain arrived in the forest, al-Ayachi cut off their escape route and encircled the Portuguese with a force of 4,000 infantry and cavalry. When the captain saw this dangerous situation, he asked his commanders what must be done, and they told him to fight until death. The Moroccans managed to wipe out the force. The Portuguese casualties were all but 27 killed, or 132 killed and 5 captured. Only two watchmen and a servant came out alive from the battle. The remaining prisoners were taken to Salé until they were ransomed by John IV of Portugal.
# Moquihuix

Moquihuix (or Moquihuixtli) (died 1473) was the fourth tlatoani (ruler) of Tlatelolco. He died in 1473 in the Battle of Tlatelolco, a military conflict fought between Tlatelolco and Tenochtitlan.
Moquihuix was married to Chalchiuhnenetzin, younger sister of the Tenochca ruler Axayacatl, after whom their son Axayaca was named. However, it is said that Moquihuix neglected Chalchiuhnenetzin, preferring the company of other women.
A funerary urn that may belong to Moquihuix was found in 1978 at the site of the Templo Mayor of Tenochtitlan, near the Coyolxauhqui Stone.
# Barq (disambiguation)

Barq is a Pakistani missile.
Barq may also refer to:
* Shafiqur Rahman Barq (born 1930), Indian politician
* Barq's, American soft drink brand
# Axinia

Axinia is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.

## Species

* Axinia arcana (Colless, 1994)
* Axinia arenaria Colless, 1994
* Axinia austrina Colless, 1994
* Axinia bicolor Colless, 1994
* Axinia brevicentrum Colless, 1994
* Axinia cantrelli Colless, 1994
* Axinia carnei Colless, 1994
* Axinia cornuta Colless, 1994
* Axinia disjuncta (Colless, 1994)
* Axinia gressitti Colless, 1994
* Axinia lucaris Colless, 1994
* Axinia minuta Colless, 1994
* Axinia miranda (Colless, 1994)
* Axinia mutabilis Colless, 1994
* Axinia naumanni Colless, 1994
* Axinia zentae Colless, 1994
# Amal Nuri Safar

Amal Nuri Safar is a member of the Pan-African Parliament from Libya.