OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aaron Spangler

Aaron Spangler (born 1971, Minneapolis, Minnesota) is a sculptor and printmaker who lives and works in Park Rapids, Minnesota.

## Life

He attended the Minneapolis College of Art and Design, earning his BFA degree in 1993. He is represented by Horton Gallery in New York City.
Spangler's sculptures typically consist of carved solid blocks of basswood that are finished with coats of black gesso and graphite. Spangler carves his sculptures using mallets, chisels, and a Dremel-style rotary tool. Ken Johnson commented that, ""You don't see much wood carving in elite Chelsea galleries. An antiquated craft with little relevance to modern technologies of communication or to a competitive, fast-paced contemporary art market...so it is exciting to come upon the large, intricate reliefs". Spangler works three-dimensionally and in bas-relief, a challenging and intricate medium. His work is often concerned with "war's devastation and its potential as a metaphor for psychological conflict" as well as "anarchy in rural America". His sculptures seek to envision a "fascinating and frightening revolution against passive consumerism 'of the people, by the people'" Multi-faceted, his work reveals more upon second and third glances; shifting scale and perspective propelling the viewer deeper into the psyche of the piece, leading one critic to claim that Spangler piled "images and motifs, just like ancient Romans heaped up captured armor and weapons as trophies". Spangler has transformed "a marginalized craft typically associated with bearded, plaid-shirted gentlemen of a certain age into a conduit for the mythology of the Midwest without diminishing its tactility or symbolic richness".

## Notable exhibitions

* 2011 Gothic, Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art Center, Winston-Salem, NC (with Allison Taylor)
* 2011 A Simple Heart: Der Kleiner Mann (with Dana Frankfort), La Montagne Gallery, Boston, MA
* 2010 Government Whore, Horton Gallery, New York City
* 2009 Paranoid Defenders, Galerie Michael Janssen, Berlin, DE
* 2007 Zach Feuer Gallery, New York City
* 2006 Kantor/Feuer Gallery, Los Angeles
* 2005 Zach Feuer Gallery, New York City
* 2003 Sundown, Rare Plus Gallery, New York City
* 2002 Dissident Aggressor, The Soap Factory, Minneapolis, MN
* 2000 City Limits, Franklin Art Works, Minneapolis, MN
* 1999 Aaron Spangler: New Work, Thomas Barry Fine Arts, Minneapolis, MN

## Awards and Grants

* 2010 McKnight Artist Fellowship for Visual Artists
* 1998 Minnesota State Arts Board Fellowship
* 1997 Jerome Foundation Travel and Study Grant

## Collections

* Armand Hammer Museum of Art and Culture Center at UCLA, Los Angeles
* Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Canada
* Minneapolis Institute of Art
* The Progressive Collection, Cleveland
* Richard Massey Foundation, New York City
* Rubell Family Collection, Miami
* Saatchi Gallery, London
* Takashi Murakami, Tokyo
* Walker Art Center, Minneapolis
* Wellington Management Collection, Boston
# Amaranthus arenicola

Amaranthus arenicola, commonly called sand amaranth or sandhill amaranth, is a plant species found in many states of the contiguous United States. It is an dioecious annual species found in sandy areas, near riverbeds, lakes, and fields. It is native to the central or south Great Plains, extending from Texas to South Dakota, and was introduced to other areas. This flowering plant can grow up to 2 meters (6.6 feet) in height.
# F.C. South End

FC South End was a football team from Trinidad and Tobago based in Point Fortin/La Brea and is a former member of the TT Pro League, the highest level of football in Trinidad.

## History

Founded in 2008, it played its home games at the Manny Ramjohn Stadium.
# Georgetti

Georgetti is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Diena Georgetti (born 1966), Australian painter
* Eduardo Georgetti (1866–1937), Puerto Rican agriculturist, businessman, philanthropist and politician
* Ken Georgetti, Canadian trade unionist
* Wedo Georgetti (1911–2005), American painter, etcher, lithographer and sculptor
# Arnold Daghani

Arnold Daghani (22 February 1909 in Suceava, Austria-Hungary – 6 April 1985 in Hove, United Kingdom) was a Romanian-born Jewish artist and writer and Holocaust survivor. In 1941 he and his wife Anisoara were arrested and sent to the Nazi labor camp of Mykhailivka [uk] (Mikhailowka) in Ukraine in 1941. Camp inmates worked on constructing Durchgangsstrasse IV, a major military road. While there Daghani chronicled his experiences in a diary and artwork which he managed to smuggle with himself when he escaped to Budapest in 1943. In 1947 he published these, first in Romanian, Groapa este în livada de visini, later translated into English under the title The Grave is in the Cherry Orchard appearing in ADAM International Review. After the war, he lived in Israel, France, Switzerland, and England.
Many of Arnold Daghani's works are held in The Arnold Daghani Collection at the University of Sussex, UK.
# All for Australia

All for Australia is a 1984 book by Australian historian Professor Geoffrey Blainey. It criticises Australian immigration policy and the direction in which it is pushing the country. The book examines the way policy developed in the 1970s and 1980s and explores what Blainey views as the disproportionately high levels of Asian immigration to Australia since the mid-1970s.
In All for Australia, Blainey argues:
* For the sake of national unity, the typical nation practises discrimination against migrants on the basis of ethnicity. Ironically, the Asian countries that Australia is too afraid to "offend" have no hesitation in using that right to retain their current ethnic compositions.
* Every nation relies on a sense of community belonging, which can easily be damaged by the rapid entry of foreign people who unintentionally erode national cohesion.
* Immigration is one of the most important issues facing a nation. The notion that it is too contentious to be publicly debated makes a mockery of democracy.
* Multiculturalism tends to emphasise the rights of ethnic minorities at the expense of the majority of Australians, thus unnecessarily encouraging division and threatening social cohesion.
* The policy of multiculturalism has tended to be implicitly anti-British, despite Australia's British colonial heritage and the large number of British immigrants to Australia after World War II.
* Australian immigration policy has moved from one extreme to another, from a policy that sought to encourage European immigration and restrict Asian immigration (White Australia policy) to a policy that now gives disproportionate preference to Asian immigration. Blainey asserts that the preferential treatment of Asian immigrants arose partly from a sense of guilt over the Vietnam War, but it also reflected Canberra's misguided view that more trade with Asian countries would come with a larger Asian population.
# Gossas Department

Gossas Department is one of the departments of Senegal, located in the Fatick Region on the west coast.

## Administrative divisions

Within the department lies one commune, the town of Gossas.
The rural districts (communautés rurales) comprise:
* Arrondissement of Colobane:
** Colobane [fr]
** Mbar [fr]
* Arrondissement of Ouadiour:
** Ndiène Lagane [fr]
** Ouadiour [fr]
** Patar Lia [fr]

## Historic sites

Source:

### Gossas commune

* Mausoleum of Serigne Khar Kane
* Mausoleum of Ndamal Gossas (Oumar Guèye)

### Gossas département

* Site of Battle of Danki
* Wells of Ndiéné
* Bivouac of El Hadj Umar Tall (Badakhoune)
* Fetishist trees of Gagnick Godjil
* Gouye Ndiouly baobab tree at Kahone, near Kaolack
* Island of Kouyong Keïta, opposite Kahone
* Backwaters of Ngaby and Wagui (Badakhoune)
# Glaucus (gastropod)

Glaucus is a genus of small blue pelagic sea slugs. They are aeolid nudibranchs, ranging in size from 20 to 40 mm (0.79 to 1.57 in). They feed on colonial cnidarians such as Portuguese man o' wars, blue buttons, and purple sails. They can produce painful and potentially dangerous stings when handled, as they store the venomous nematocysts of their prey. Glaucus is the only genus in the family Glaucidae. It includes five species.

## Taxonomic history

The genus Glaucus was established by monotypy in 1777 by the British naturalist Johann Reinhold Forster. He described specimens of Glaucus atlanticus recovered during the second voyage of James Cook aboard HMS Resolution. The genus is named after the Greek sea-god Glaucus. In 1848, the German naturalist Johannes Gistel provided the substitute name Dadone for Glaucus. But it is unnecessary and is now regarded as invalid.
The family Glaucidae was established in 1827 by the British zoologist John Edward Gray to contain the genus. A second species in the family was described by the Danish malacologist Rudolph Bergh in 1860. He placed it under a new genus Glaucilla. However, the synapomorphies between Glaucus and Glaucilla have made the maintenance of both genera irrelevant. Therefore Glaucus is now regarded as the only genus within the family Glaucidae. Glaucidae is classified under the superfamily Aeolidioidea.
In 2014, a careful DNA and anatomical study of the genus unexpectedly revealed the presence of a species complex. Only one species was found in the Atlantic, but the name Glaucus marginatus was revealed to include four separate species (referred to informally as the 'marginatus' clade). There are three species in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre System and another species in the South Pacific Subtropical Gyre System. Glaucus atlanticus also occurs throughout the Indo-Pacific as well as in the Atlantic Ocean. In the North Pacific are Glaucus marginatus, Glaucus thompsoni and Glaucus mcfarlanei, with Glaucus marginatus also occurring in the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific. Also in the South Pacific is Glaucus bennettae.
Glaucus atlanticus has some genetic differences in different parts of its range but is considered to be a single species.

## Species

Species within the genus Glaucus include:
* Glaucus atlanticus Forster, 1777 – Atlantic Ocean
* Glaucus bennettae Churchill, Valdés & Ó Foighil, 2014 – South Pacific
* Glaucus mcfarlanei Churchill, Valdés & Ó Foighil, 2014 – North Pacific
* Glaucus marginatus (Bergh, 1860) – Indo-Pacific
* Glaucus thompsoni Churchill, Valdés & Ó Foighil, 2014 – North Pacific

### Species brought into synonymy

* Glaucus distichoicus d'Orbigny, 1837: synonym of Glaucus atlanticus Forster, 1777
* Glaucus flagellum Blumenblach, 1803: synonym of Glaucus atlanticus Forster, 1777
* Glaucus hexapterigius Cuvier, 1805: synonym of Glaucus atlanticus Forster, 1777
* Glaucus lineatus Reinhardt & Bergh, 1864: synonym of Glaucus atlanticus Forster, 1777
* Glaucus longicirrhus Reinhardt & Bergh, 1864: synonym of Glaucus atlanticus Forster, 1777
# Golden West (clipper)

Golden West was an 1852 extreme clipper built by Paul Curtis. The ship had a very active career in the California trade, the guano trade, the coolie trade, the Far East, and Australia. She made a record passage between Japan and San Francisco in 1856.

## Construction

Golden West had a long and sharp bow, with a gilded figurehead of an eagle.

## Voyages

Golden West sailed under many different captains, making trips between New York, San Francisco, the Far East, Liverpool and Australia. An outline of her voyages is as follows:
Boston to San Francisco, Captain Samuel R. Curwen, 124 days, 1852.
San Francisco to the Chincha Islands, for a load of guano; arrived at Hampton Roads, January 20, 1854; 69 days from Callao.
Philadelphia to San Francisco, 145 days, 1854 Sailed with Golden State, which had left 4 days earlier, from the Horn to the equator.
San Francisco to Manila, 55 days Manila to New York, 99 days, 1855 Struck a reef in Gaspar Strait; jettisoned 200 tons of hemp to get off it.
New York to San Francisco, Capt. Putnam, 175 days. Sustained damage to rig off Cape Horn; spent 26 days in Valparaiso for repairs, 111 days out. Valparaiso to San Francisco, 39 days—very fast run.
San Francisco to Hong Kong via Honolulu, 56 days.
Hong Kong to San Francisco, Capt. Folger, 47 days, 1856
Japan to Farallon Islands (off San Francisco), 4876 mi., 20 days. This was the record passage to date.
San Francisco to Hong Kong, Capt. Putnam, 62 days Bangkok to Shanghai, with a cargo of rice, 1857 Shanghai to New York, 103 days, 79 days from Anyer, 1857
New York to Sydney, Capt. Curwen, Feb. 25-Aug. 8, 1858 Sydney to Hong Kong, 40 days, a fast time. Hong Kong to San Francisco, 60 days San Francisco to New York, Capt. Pinkham, 126 days, 1859 New York to London, Capt. McKenzie London to Melbourne, 100 days
Trade in the Far East, under Capt. Lunt, until 1862 Shanghai to New York, Capt. Crandall, 101 days, 1863 New York to Liverpool, 1863

## Sale of the ship

Golden West was sold at auction to British buyers in 1863. As of 1864, she was listed with a home port of Liverpool, owner J.G. Ross, Captain Jewett, master.

## Coolie trade

In 1866 Golden West was in the coolie trade between China and Peru.
# 20 Greatest Hits (The Dubliners album)

20 Greatest Hits is an album by The Dubliners, re-released on 7 January 2013. The album charted at No.100 in the Irish Album Charts.

## Track listing

* "Free the People" – 3:14
* "Biddy Mulligan" – 2:00
* "Scorn Not His Simplicity" – 3:38
* "Donegal Danny" – 5:41
* "Joe Hill" – 2:48
* "The Captains & the Kings" – 3:34
* "My Darling Asleep / Paddy in London / An t-Athair Jack Walsh" – 2:58
* "Molly Malone" – 2:58
* "Song for Ireland " – 4:42
* "Dicey Rielly" – 2:41
* "The Rare Old Times" – 5:30
* "Finnegan's Wake" – 2:30
* "The Marino Waltz" – 2:40
* "The Auld Triangle" – 2:55
* "I'll Tell Me Ma" – 2:31
* "The Town I Loved So Well" – 6:22
* "Cooley’s Reel / The Dawn / The Mullingar Races" – 3:26
* "The Night Visiting Song" – 3:28
* "Seven Drunken Nights" – 3:14
* "The Irish Rover" – 4:06
# Irresistible

Irresistible may refer to:

## Film and television

* Irresistible (2006 film), an Australian mystery drama by Ann Turner
* Irresistible (2020 film), an American political comedy by Jon Stewart
* "Irresistible" (Stargate Atlantis), a television episode
* "Irresistible" (The X-Files), a television episode

## Music
### Albums

* Irresistible (Jessica Simpson album) or the title song (see below), 2001
* Irresistible (Tammi Terrell album), 1969
* Irresistible, by Celia Cruz, 1995
* Irresistible, by Company B, 1998
* Irresistible, by Pablo Ruiz, 1992

### Songs

* "Irresistible" (Cathy Dennis song), 1992
* "Irresistible" (The Corrs song), 2000
* "Irresistible" (Fall Out Boy song), 2015
* "Irresistible" (Jessica Simpson song), 2001
* "Irresistible" (Stéphanie song) or "Ouragan", by Princess Stéphanie of Monaco, 1986
* "Irresistible" (Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel song), 1985
* "Irresistible" (Wisin & Yandel song), 2010
* "Irresistible", by Blair St. Clair from Call My Life, 2018
* "Irresistible", by Deafheaven from Sunbather, 2013
* "Irresistible", by One Direction from Take Me Home, 2012
* "Irresistible (Westside Connection)", by Mariah Carey from Charmbracelet, 2002

## Other uses

* HMS Irresistible, at least four ships of the Royal Navy
* Irresistible (color), a shade of cerise
# Margarites dnopherus

Margarites dnopherus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Margaritidae.

## Description

(Original description by R.B. Watson) The height of the shell attains 10 mm. The rather strong shell has a depressed-conical shape. It is semi-transparent and has a dark, pearly iridescence. There are five, strong spiral ridges above the base. The first is close to the suture and is exquisitely beaded from the middle of the second whorl. The beads are about 35 on the last and 22 on the penultimate whorl. The second ridge is remote from the first, and forms a shoulder to the whorls. The third, fourth and fifth occupy the periphery, which is carinated by the fourth till close up to the aperture, when the fifth forms the carina. Four fine threads, of which the first one is partially beaded, lie in the flat between the first and second ridge; two between the second and third; one between the third and fourth. Below the fifth ridge is a flat furrow narrower than the rest. Below the furrow is a sixth ridge, slighter than the others. The base of the shell is closely covered with 11 spiral threads, which tend to become stronger and wider apart near the umbilicus. The first three ridges alone appear on the upper whorls. Longitudinally the whole surface is sharply scored by the lines of growth.
The color of the shell is a ruddy brownish white, shot with a green and purple iridescence. The spire is depressedly scalar. The apex is bluntly mammillated by the somewhat shapeless, round, largish, glassy, ruddy embryonic whorl. The shell consists of 4½ whorls that increase rather rapidly. The suture is rather faint. The roundish aperture is oblique, being slightly peaked above and a little angulated on the columella. The outer lip is sharp but not thin and brilliantly iridescent within. The inner lip is very much thickened by a pearly pad, which is very thick below where it envelops what might have been otherwise a tooth on the point of the columella. The pad is thinner in the middle of the columella, and thickens again at the junction with the body whorl, where it thins out quickly. The lip here is very slightly reflected on the umbilicus. The umbilicus is very small and contracted, not so much by the reflection of the inner lip as by the columella being bent round to the right across it. The yellow, horny operculum is very thin with about 11 very faintly defined turns.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil at depths between 600 m and 640 m.
# Art Grant (baseball)

Arthur Grant was an American Negro league catcher in the 1920s.
Grant played for the Richmond Giants in 1922. In seven recorded games, he posted three hits in 26 plate appearances.
# Almost Happy

Almost Happy may refer to:
* Almost Happy (album), a 2000 album by K's Choice
* Almost Happy (TV series), an Argentinian comedy web television series
# All Saints' Church, Sandon

All Saints' Church is a Church of England Parish Church in Sandon, Hertfordshire, England. It is listed Grade I.

## History

At the time of the Domesday Book, Sandon was one of a number of manors in Hertfordshire which belonged to St Paul's Cathedral. The manor remained in the cathedral's ownership until the 19th century. The cathedral entered into a contract in 1348 to rebuild the chancel of All Saints'. This appears to be the earliest surviving part of the present church.
# Goodbye, Little Darlin', Goodbye

"Goodbye, Little Darlin', Goodbye" (also known as "Goodby Little Darlin") is a 1939 song written by Gene Autry and Johnny Marvin. Autry sang it (as a duet with Mary Lee) in the December 1939 movie South of the Border, and released it as a single in April 1940. It went on to make both Popular and Hillbilly (Country) listings for 1940.
The song would be notably recorded by Johnny Cash at Sun Records probably on December 13, 1956, and released as a single (Sun 331, with "You Tell Me" on the opposite side) in September 1959, when he had already left the label for Columbia.

## Cash version

According to John M. Alexander's book The Man in Song: A Discographic Biography of Johnny Cash, the song was not released as a single:
   “Goodbye Little Darlin',” which was written by cowboy legend Gene Autry and songwriter Johnny Marvin, was the first Cash song Jack Clement produced. Its haunting beauty reveals a side of Cash not yet realized. His final farewell to a lover who is leaving him is truly heartbreaking. While the song was never released as a single, Cash had faith in it and would rerecord it in 1964 for his I Walk the Line album on Columbia Records. Both versions are impeccable, and either one would have made a worthy single for either label.

## Chart performance
### Gene Autry

| Charts (1940) | Rank |
| US Billboard National Best Selling Retail Records | 20 |
| "The Billboard Hillbilly Record Hits of the Month" column | 1 |
| US Billboard National Best Selling Retail Records Year-End | 264 |
| "The Billboard Hillbilly Record Hits" Year-End | 3 |

### Johnny Cash

| Chart (1959) | Rank |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 22 | 22 |
# Golden Triangle (Finland)

The golden triangle is an informal Finnish-English term for the area of southwestern Finland between the cities of Helsinki, Turku, and Tampere where most of the country's population, arable land, and GDP is done.
# Amanda Tscherpa

Amanda Tscherpa, real name Amanda Lachenwitz (1 May 1846 – September 1915), was a German operatic mezzosoprano and stage actress.

## Life

Born in Düsseldorf, Cherpa was trained by Minona Frieb-Blumauer and Eduard Mantius and began her stage career as a soubrette in Cologne.
Then she was engaged in Berlin, Magdeburg, Bremen, Nuremberg, Breslau, Stettin and Königsberg (East Prussia) and St. Petersburg. From 1888 until 1892, she worked at the municipal theatre of Riga, both as an opera singer and as an actress. After that, she worked in Cologne again until 1903.
Notable opera roles include Gertrud in Hans Heiling by Marschner, Marguerite in La dame blanche by Boieldieu, Mary in The Flying Dutchman, the Countess in Der Wildschütz by Lortzing, Marthe in Faust by Gounod, Marchesa in La fille du régiment by Donizetti and Edwige in Wilhelm Tell by Rossini.
# Marcelo Caruso

Marcelo Caruso is an Argentine writer. He was born in Buenos Aires in 1958.
He is noted for his short stories and novels, and has won a number of prizes, among them the first prize in the Concurso Hispanoamericano de Cuento de Puebla held in Mexico, and the first prize ex aequo at the Bienal de Arte Joven de la Municipalidad de Buenos Aires. He published a short story collection titled Un pez en la inmensa noche in 1988. His debut novel Brüll (1996) was widely praised and won the Primer Premio de Novela Fortabat, was a finalist for the Premio Planeta Biblioteca del Sur and also won the Primer Premio Municipal de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires.
He won the Premio Clarin in 2019 for his novel Negro el dolor del mundo.
# Alaninema

Alaninema is a genus of nematodes belonging to the monotypic family Alaninematidae.
Species:
* Alaninema ngata Ivanova, Spiridonov, Clark, Tourna, Wilson & Barker, 2013
* Alaninema njoroensis Puylaert, 1970
* Alaninema venmansi Théodoridés, 1957
# In Teria volcanic field

In Teria volcanic field is a volcanic field in Algeria. It consists of about 20 craters.

## Geography and geomorphology

In Teria is located close to Illizi. The field consists of about twenty volcanic craters and tuff rings in a terrain of 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi), which were possibly formed by phreatomagmatic eruptions. None of the craters exceeds 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) in width.

## Geology

This volcanic field lies northeast of Hoggar. Volcanism in northern Africa, such as in Darfur, Hoggar and Tibesti, has variously been proposed to be due to mantle plumes, reactivated tectonic lineaments in the crust and several more geologic mechanisms. In Hoggar, after Cenozoic uplift, volcanism peaked in the Miocene after an Eocene start and continued to this day.
The field has also produced lapilli, lava bombs and melilitic rocks which contain xenoliths. Minerals found at In Teria include granite, granulite, garnet and spinel peridotite, phlogopite, phlogopitite and pyroxenite. These xenoliths have interacted with melts and testify to the presence of old, thick lithosphere.

## Eruption history

The field was emplaced during the Quaternary, with possible Holocene activity.