OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grant Gardens

Grant Gardens, previously Liverpool Necropolis, is a park and former cemetery in Liverpool, United Kingdom. It is named after Alderman J. R. Grant, J.P, chairman of the Corporation Parks and Gardens Committee.
The Necropolis opened in 1825, with buildings by John Foster Jr, it closed in 1898 and was transferred to the council who reopened it as a park in 1914. While the memorials and structures above ground have been removed, the graves themselves are intact.

## Closure and location of memorials

On 31 August 1898, Liverpool's Necropolis Cemetery (Low Hill/Everton), was closed, due to an edict of the City Council, citing the unsanitary conditions spreading to surrounding neighbourhoods, plus the fact that the Cemetery was nearing its full capacity of 80,000 burials. The old headstones were 'dropped' over the graves, and subsequently landscaped in the early 1910s, to make Grant Gardens a public park, which was opened by City Alderman J.R.Grant in 1914.
Headstones from 'active' private plots at the Necropolis were relocated to Everton Cemetery. The majority of standing Necropolis Headstones at Everton Cemetery are in the centre of Section GEN6; however, there are a few of these headstones placed in other religious denomination sections of the Cemetery.

## Notable burials

* Hugh Stowell Brown
* Daniel James (businessman)
* Thomas Raffles abolitionist and minister.
* Nelly Weeton diarist and traveller, 1776-1849
# Antaeotricha venezuelensis

Antaeotricha venezuelensis is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1956. It is found in Venezuela.
# Matthew Silva

Matthew Silva and similar may mean:
* Matthew Silva (coach) (born 1970), Welsh rugby union coach
* Matthew Silva (footballer), Portuguese footballer
* Matt Silva (soccer), a Canadian professional soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper
* Matt Silva, a ring name formally used by the Australian professional wrestler Buddy Matthews
# Anterior interval release

Anterior interval release (AIR) is a type of arthroscopic knee surgery performed to alleviate pain and associated symptoms caused by scar tissue (or fibrosis) accumulation in the anterior region of the knee, behind and under the knee cap (or patella), in a condition called arthrofibrosis. In normal, asymptomatic knees, this anterior compartment of the knee comprises mobile, scar-free tissues such as the infrapatellar (Hoffa's) fat pad. With progression, scar tissue (or fibrosis) leads to closure of the anterior interval, tethering the patella tendon and causing pain, loss of range of motion, damage to knee cartilage, and/or pain, among other symptoms.
Diagnosis of arthrofibrosis or scar tissue in the anterior interval can consist of clinical signs such as a positive Hoffa test, loss in knee flexion, and/or diminished superoinferior patella mobility, with supplementation by magnetic resonance imaging (or MRI)
Post-surgical rehabilitation should be conservative in nature, focusing on maintaining joint mobility via early motion to avoid reformation of scar tissue. Early motion may be promoted by specific mobility exercises and use of continuous passive motion. Restoration of joint range of motion may be augmented by specialized bracing devices. Weight bearing is delayed appropriately post-surgically to promote control of swelling, pain, and joint irritation. Strengthening is delayed to a minimum of 6 weeks, often several months, post-operatively.
The origins leading to arthrofibrosis are unclear. They frequently have involved previous knee injury or trauma, such as anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery. More subtle origins of fibrotic contracture in the anterior interval have also been attributed to plica (or naturally occurring folds in the knee joint lining) that become stiff and restrictive.
# Anterior interventricular

Anterior interventricular may refer to:
* Anterior interventricular sulcus
* Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery
# Mavalli

Mavalli is a village in Bhatkal Taluk, located in the coastal Karnataka in Uttar Kannada District.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, The total population of Mavalli is 17,062, out of which 8,267 are males and 8,795 are females; thus, the average sex ratio of Mavalli is 1,064. And the literacy rate in Mavalli is 85.1%. Thus, Mavalli village has a higher literacy rate compared to 75.3% of Uttara Kannada district. The male literacy rate is 89.87% and the female literacy rate is 80.65% in Mavalli village.
# Grant Township, Clare County, Michigan

Grant Township is a civil township of Clare County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,360 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Dover is an unincorporated community located in the northeast portion of the township at 43°53′15″N 84°44′52″W﻿ / ﻿43.8875237°N 84.7477955°W﻿ / 43.8875237; -84.7477955. William Crawford, who was one of the first settlers in the county, moved here with his family in 1866. A post office in Dover operated from April 24, 1882, until February 15, 1905.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 33.25 square miles (86.12 km$^2$), of which 32.76 square miles (84.85 km$^2$) is land 0.49 square miles (1.27 km$^2$) (1.47%) is water.

### Major highways

* US 10 enters through the township from the west and briefly runs concurrently with US 127.
* US 127 runs south–north through the center of the township.
* Bus. US 10 is a business loop route that runs briefly north out of the city of Clare.
* Bus. US 127 is a business loop route that has portions concurrent with Bus. US 10.
* M-115 runs through the southwestern portion of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,034 people, 1,151 households, and 874 families residing in the township. The population density was 91.3 inhabitants per square mile (35.3/km$^2$). There were 1,367 housing units at an average density of 41.1 per square mile (15.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.33% White, 0.13% African American, 0.59% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.40% from other races, and 1.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.53% of the population.
There were 1,151 households, out of which 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.1% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.0% were non-families. 20.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,245, and the median income for a family was $41,607. Males had a median income of $31,193 versus $21,400 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,597. About 8.3% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.2% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The township is served by two separate public school districts. Most of the township is served by Clare Public Schools. The western portion of the township is served by Farwell Area Schools to the west in the village of Farwell.
# Grant Township, Cass County, Iowa

Grant Township is one of sixteen townships in Cass County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,273.

## Geography

Grant Township covers an area of 35.69 square miles (92.4 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Anita. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Evergreen.
# Grant Township, Clark County, Missouri

Grant Township is an inactive township in Clark County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Grant Township was established in 1868, taking its name from President Ulysses S. Grant.
# Anthony B. Shelby

Anthony Bledsoe Shelby (January 15, 1789 – August 14, 1851) was a justice of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Texas from 1839 to 1841.

## Life and career

Born in Gallatin, Sumner County, Tennessee to David Shelby, an attorney, and Sarah Bledsoe, Shelby was descended on his father's side from the family of Revolutionary War participant Isaac Shelby, and on his mother's side was the grandson of Anthony Bledsoe of Kentucky. He read law to gain admission to the bar, and in the 1820s, he succeeded his father clerk of the Sumner Circuit Court. He later moved to Texas, where he "assisted in gaining independence for that state", and served as a justice of the Supreme Court of the Republic. As a justice, Shelby only wrote four opinions before resigning, Shelby's position on the court being tenuous, with the seat also being claimed by Thomas Johnson. One account of an event during Shelby's service relates the following:
   In early 1840, during Shelby's tenure on the bench, the Galveston ran a story that outraged him. Shelby had one of the paper's founders, George H. French, as well as the paper's editor, arrested. French was sentenced to a year in jail and fined $1,000. The editor received ten days in jail and a fine of $200. When citizens of Houston and Galveston became enraged, Judge Thomas Johnson stepped in and remanded the sentences.
He later moved to Mississippi, settling in Brandon, Mississippi, where he remained for the rest of his life.

## Personal life

Shelby married Mariam Winchester, with whom he had thirteen children, five of whom died in childhood. a son, David Shelby, born in Gallatin, Sumner County, in May 1914, who went on to become a doctor, and was in turn the father of federal judge David Davie Shelby. Another son, Winchester B. Shelby, born in June 1827, also in Gallatin, was a colonel in Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.
He died in Brandon, Rankin County, Mississippi, and was buried in Brandon Cemetery.
# Anthony Babington (disambiguation)

Sir Anthony Babington (1561–1586) was an English plotter.
Anthony Babington may also refer to:
* Sir Anthony Babington (Nottingham MP) (1476–1536), MP for Nottingham
* Sir Anthony Babington (judge, born 1877) (1877–1972), Irish barrister, judge and politician
* Anthony Babington (author) (1920–2004), British Croix de Guerre recipient, author, judge, historian, and campaigner
# Aconteus

In Greek mythology, Aconteus (Ancient Greek: Ἀκόντιος) may refer to the following distinct two individuals:
* Aconteus, an Ethiopian chief who was on Perseus' side at the moment of the fight between the hero and Phineus at the court of Cepheus, Andromeda's father. He was turned into a stone when he saw the head of Medusa.
* Aconteus, an Arcadian who fought in the army of the Seven against Thebes. He was killed by Phegeus, during the war.
# Anthene fasciatus

Anthene fasciatus, the tiny ciliate blue, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria (south and the Cross River loop), Cameroon, Gabon and the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of forests.
# Anthene hobleyi

Anthene hobleyi, the Hobley's hairtail, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, north-eastern Zambia and possibly Rwanda and Burundi. The habitat consists of semi-montane and montane forests.

## Subspecies

* A. h. hobleyi (central Kenya)
* A. h. elgonensis (Aurivillius, 1925) (eastern Uganda, western Kenya)
* A. h. kigezi Stempffer, 1961 (Democratic Republic of the Congo: north-east to North Kivu and possibly Shaba, Uganda (south-east), possibly Rwanda and Burundi)
* A. h. teita Stempffer, 1961 (Kenya: south-east to the Teita Hills)
* A. h. ufipa Kielland, 1990 (Tanzania: Ufipa, Usambara and Kigoma regions)
# Anthene fulvus

Anthene fulvus, the red forewing, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria (south and the Cross River loop) and western Cameroon. The habitat consists of wet forests.
# Maurice Bolyer

Maurice Bolyer (December 1, 1920 – August 18, 1978), born Maurice Beaulieu, was a composer and musician known as "Canada's King of the Banjo". Although proficient in a variety of string instruments and piano, he is best known for his work on the banjo.

## Early life

Bolyer was born in Edmundston, New Brunswick, Canada, into a French-speaking family. He learned to play the piano as a young boy; after learning to play fiddle, guitar and mandolin, he began playing banjo in his late teens.

## Career

Beginning in the 1940s, Bolyer appeared regularly on Canadian radio stations CKCW (Moncton, New Brunswick) and CKNX (Wingham, Ontario). Boyler joined the CBC Radio program The Tommy Hunter Show in 1963, continuing with the show when it moved to television in 1965. Bolyer also appeared as a guest on the Lawrence Welk and Arthur Godfrey shows in the United States.
In 1975 Bolyer signed with RCA Canada.
Bolyer was inducted posthumously into the Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame in 1989.
# Anna de Koven

Anna de Koven (née Farwell; November 19, 1862 – January 12, 1953) was an American novelist, historian and socialite. The wife of composer Reginald de Koven, she published her works as Mrs. Reginald de Koven.

## Career

Anna Farwell was born in Chicago, Illinois on November 19, 1860, the daughter of senator Charles B. Farwell and Mary Evelyn Farwell (née Smith). She was the valedictorian of her class at Lake Forest University.
She married composer Reginald de Koven on May 1, 1884, and they had one child. A well-known society hostess, she and her husband gave many musical receptions while living in their home in Irving Place in New York. An amateur athlete, she wrote in Good Housekeeping that "no sport is too reckless, too daring, or too strenuous for the more experienced among athletic American women."
Her novels included 1895's a Sawdust Doll, published by Stone and Kimball as part of "the Peacock Library." Her non-fictional works included a two-volume biography of John Paul Jones, published in 1913, and a study of spiritualism, A Cloud of Witnesses (1920), based on her efforts to contact her late sister, Rose Farwell Chatfield-Taylor (1870-1918).
Anna de Koven died in Northeast Harbor, Maine on January 12, 1953.
# Max Wolff

Max Wolff may refer to:
* Max Wolff (soldier) (1912–1945), Brazilian Army sergeant in World War II
* Max Wolff (composer) (1840–1886), Austrian composer
* Max Wolff (physician) (1844–1923), German physician
# Anthocercis littorea

Anthocercis littorea, also known as yellow tailflower, is a species of shrub in the family Solanaceae. It is native to Western Australia where it grows on coastal limestone and dunes as well as sandplains.

## Description

It usually grows to between 0.6 and 3 metres in height and produces yellow flowers throughout the year in its native range.
The species was first formally described by French naturalist Jacques Labillardière in 1806 in Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen.
# Anthony Teasdale

Anthony Teasdale, FAcSS, is a visiting professor in Practice at the European Institute of the London School of Economics (LSE) and an adjunct professor at the School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA) at Columbia University in New York. He was previously the founding Director General of the European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS) - otherwise known as the Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services (DG EPRS) - in the permanent administration of the European Parliament, a role he performed from 2013 to 2022. (The 300-strong EPRS serves members and committees as the in-house research centre and think tank of the European Parliament). Teasdale has also worked as a Special Adviser at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and HM Treasury in Whitehall, and is co-author of The Penguin Companion to European Union (fourth edition, 880 pages, 2012).

## Education

Anthony Teasdale studied at Balliol and Nuffield Colleges at Oxford University, where he earned first-class honours (BA) in PPE (Philosophy, Politics and Economics) and a Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) in Politics. He has also been a Research Fellow of Nuffield College and Lecturer in Politics at Magdalen College and Corpus Christi College, Oxford.

## Career

From February 1988 to November 1990, Anthony Teasdale was Special Adviser to Sir Geoffrey Howe, British Foreign Secretary and Deputy Prime Minister, witnessing the last three years of the government of Margaret Thatcher. He worked closely with Howe in writing his resignation speech in November 1990, leading to Mrs Thatcher's own resignation nine days later. He was also Special Adviser to Kenneth Clarke as Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1996–97. Later, Teasdale served as head of policy strategy and legislative planning for the centre-right EPP Group in the European Parliament, and as deputy chief of staff to Jerzy Buzek MEP, the former Prime Minister of Poland when the latter was President of the European Parliament from 2009 to 2012.

## Publications

In addition to co-authoring (with Timothy Bainbridge) The Penguin Companion to European Union (see above), Anthony Teasdale has written articles on European and US politics in several academic journals, including Political Quarterly, Government and Opposition, Electoral Studies and the Journal of Common Market Studies. His most recent publications have been a 100-page afterword - entitled 'The Making and Breaking of post-Wall Europe, 1985 to 2023' - to the new edition of Jean-Baptiste Duroselle's book, Europe: The History of a Continent (Michael Joseph / Penguin, 2023), as well as an LSE monograph on the European policy of French President Charles de Gaulle and an article with David Willetts on Mrs Thatcher's Bruges speech in Prospect magazine.

## Honours

Anthony Teasdale was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences (FAcSS) in the United Kingdom in 2016.
# Anthrenus kadeji

Anthrenus (Anthrenops) kadeji is a species of carpet beetle found in Pakistan.
# Actarit

Actarit is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) developed in Japan for use in rheumatoid arthritis.
# Graham Connah

Graham Edward Connah AM (11 August 1934 - 25 November 2023) was a British-born archaeologist who worked extensively in Britain, West Africa and Australia.
Connah was born in Cheshire, UK on 11 August 1934, and educated at Wirral Grammar School, and Cambridge University, receiving a PhD in 1959, after which he was a research assistant until 1961. Among his influences were David Clarke and Paul Ashby. In 1961 he obtained a position as archaeologist in the Department of Antiquities, with the Federal Government of Nigeria. He next served as a research fellow, Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan, Nigeria in 1964; then senior research fellow, Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan in 1968; and senior lecturer, Department of Archaeology, University of Ibadan in 1970.
In the following year, he moved to Australia to take a position at the University of New England, Armidale, NSW, as lecturer in the Department of Classics and Ancient History. He became the head of the Department of Prehistory and Archaeology at UNE in 1974 after the previous head of Archaeology Isabel McBryde shifted to ANU at the end of 1973. In 1985 he was made foundation professor and head of the Department of Archaeology and Palaeoanthropology.
In the 1990s he was visiting fellow, at the Humanities Research Centre, Australian National University and School of Archaeology and Anthropology, Faculty of Arts, Australian National University; and the Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Connah's main research field was African archaeology, concentrating on the origins of urbanism and state in Nigeria and Uganda over the last 6000 years. African Civilizations is his best known work on this topic. He was also one of the pioneers of Australian historical archaeology, with his major contribution being The Archaeology of Australia’s History. He was founding editor of the journal Australasian Historical Archaeology from 1983 to 1988), and President of the Australasian Society for Historical Archaeology from 1993 to 1997).

## Awards

Connah was made a Fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland (FRAI), a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London (FSA), Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities (FAHA) and was awarded the Member of the Order of Australia (AM) and Australian Centenary Medal.
# Anthia machadoi

Anthia machadoi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Anthiinae. It was described by Basilewsky in 1955.
# Anthia ida

Anthia ida is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Anthiinae. It was described by Kolbe in 1894.
# Anthocharis

Anthocharis is a holarctic genus of the butterfly tribe Anthocharini, in the family Pieridae. These are typically small, white-hued butterflies that have colorful marks just inside the tips of the forewings. The tip colors are usually a red-orange hue, hence the name "orange tip". The larvae of these butterfly often consume cruciferous plants containing chemicals called glucosinolates. This genus is characterized by two of the five subcostal veins branching off before the apex of the cell, by the upper radial being only little united with the subcostal, and by the central discocellular being rather long. In all the species the males have at least the apical portion of the forewing orange red or yellow. Only one species inhabits also the northern districts of the Palearctic region, all the others are found in the south of the Palearctic region, also some species occur in North America, but not one species extends into the tropics. The Anthocharis species have only one brood. The butterflies occur in spring.

## Species

Species and subspecies belonging to the genus Anthocharis include:
* Anthocharis bambusarum (Oberthür)
* Anthocharis belia (Linnaeus, 1767) – Morocco orange tip
* Anthocharis bieti (Oberthür, 1884)
* Anthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758) – orange tip
** Anthocharis cardamines phoenissa (Kalchberg, 1894)
* Anthocharis carolinae Back, 2006 (Mazandaran (Iran), South Armenia)
* Anthocharis cethura (C. & R. Felder, 1865) – desert orangetip
** Anthocharis cethura cethura – desert orangetip
** Anthocharis cethura bajacalifornica J.F. Emmel, T.C. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998
** Anthocharis cethura catalina (Meadows, 1937) – Catalina orangetip
** Anthocharis cethura pima W.H. Edwards, 1888
* Anthocharis damone (Boisduval, 1836) – eastern orange tip
* Anthocharis euphenoides (Staudinger, 1869) – Provence orange tip
* Anthocharis gruneri (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851) – Grüner's orange tip
* Anthocharis julia (Edwards, 1872) – southern Rocky Mountain orangetip
* Anthocharis lanceolata (Lucas, 1852) – gray marble
** Anthocharis lanceolata australis (Grinnell, 1908)
** Anthocharis lanceolata desertolimbus J.F. Emmel, T.C. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998
* Anthocharis limonea (Butler, 1871) – Mexican orangetip
* Anthocharis midea (Hübner, 1809) – falcate orangetip
** Anthocharis midea texas Gatrelle, 1998
* Anthocharis monastiriensis Soures, 1998 (Tunisia)
* Anthocharis sara (Lucas, 1852) – Sara's orangetip
** Anthocharis sara inghami Gunder, 1932
** Anthocharis sara thoosa (Scudder, 1878) – southwestern orangetip
* Anthocharis scolymus (Butler, 1866) – yellow tip
* Anthocharis stella (Edwards, 1879) – Stella orangetip
** Anthocharis stella stella – Stella orangetip
** Anthocharis stella browningi – Utah Stella orangetip
* Anthocharis taipaichana (Verity, 1911)
* Anthocharis thibetana (Oberthür, 1886) (West China) has the orange patch as in A. cardamines turritis, but the veins of the hindwing above are bordered with sulfur-yellow.
# Antianthe

Antianthe is a genus of treehoppers in the family Membracidae. There are about seven described species in Antianthe.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Antianthe:
* Antianthe atromarginata Goding
* Antianthe boliviana Metcalf
* Antianthe chichiana Funkhouser
* Antianthe expansa (Germar, 1835) (keeled tree hopper)
* Antianthe foliacea Stål
* Antianthe reversa Walker
* Antianthe viridissima Walker