OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laura Moore Westbrook

Laura A. Moore Westbrook (1859-1894) was an American educator, lecturer, and activist.

## Early life and education

Laura A. Moore was born to enslaved parents Amelia and Richard Moore in Tipton County, Tennessee and likely spent the first several years of her life as an enslaved person. After five years of tutoring from Rachel Alexander, a scholar at Oberlin College, Moore began tutoring other Black girls in her community at only eleven years old. She enrolled at Central Tennessee College in 1872, completing the normal course in 1876 and then, at the urging of her teachers, going on to pursue the school's classical course. She graduated in 1880, the only woman in her class, and later received an A.M. from the same school in 1885. On July 4, 1880, Moore married the Reverend Charles P. Westbrook, one of her classmates at Central Tennessee College. The couple had a daughter named Birdie Lee Westbrook, who was born in 1883.

## Career

In December 1880, the Westbrooks moved to Victoria, Texas, where Laura became principal of the Victoria City School and Charles became principal of the Jones Male and Female Institute. Westbrook later joined her husband at the Jones Institute, teaching there for four years. Sometime in the mid-1880s, the couple moved to Waco, Texas, where Laura taught at the W.H. Mission School and served as the second vice president of the Colored Teachers' Institute in McLennan County, Texas. Around 1889, she began teaching in the Waco public school district. During her career as a teacher, Westbrook worked with the advisory board of Texas's 22nd Senatorial District to help secure scholarships and financial aid for Black applicants to Prairie View A&M University (then called Prairie View State Normal Institute), the first state-supported college for African Americans in the United States.
In addition to her work in education, Westbrook was also a social and religious activist. During her time at the W.H. Mission School, she also served as the corresponding secretary for the W.H. Mission Society of West Texas conference, a position she held until at least 1893. She traveled throughout Texas for her mission work, lecturing at Methodist Episcopal churches, and, in 1888, attended a W.H. Mission convention in Boston as a delegate. Westbrook was also a member of the Texas state chapter of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, which became the first WCTU branch in the South to endorse women's suffrage in 1888. Westbrook drew upon her teaching skills in her work with the WCTU, traveling through the South to speak in support of the temperance cause. Her contemporaries described her lectures as "electrifying and inspiring."
Westbrook died in 1894, at the age of thirty-five. Her cause of death is unknown.
# Iniistius naevus

Iniistius naevus, the blemished razorfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses. It is found in the eastern Indian Ocean.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 13.2 cm (5.2 in).
# Antigua River

The Antigua River is a river of Mexico. It has an area of 108 square miles.
# Martin Weale

Martin Robert Weale CBE (born 4 December 1955) is a British economist. He was educated at Highgate School and Clare College, Cambridge, where he qualified for an MA in economics, with first-class honours, and was later a fellow from 1981 to 1995. On 5 July 2010 it was announced that he would join the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee, replacing Kate Barker. He was in turn replaced by Michael Saunders, attending his last meeting in July 2016.
Since 1995, he has also held the position of director at the National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR). He was made a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1999 for services to economics after contributing to a report for the Treasury and the Bank of England into the Average Earnings Index. As of 2010 he was a part-time professor at Queen Mary, University of London.
At NIESR, he has "written hundreds of studies and reports for a wide range of bodies and governments". A 2010 paper for the European Commission argued that "Britain's long boom under Labour was based on unsustainable consumption" and that "the budget deficit has to be closed at some point ... You cannot put it off forever on the grounds that the economy might never be able to stand it."
Since leaving the Monetary Policy Committee he has become Professor of Economics at King's College London, where he lectures on macroeconomic policy. He has joined the panel of expert economists at the Office for National Statistics and is an associate of the Centre for Macroeconomics at the London School of Economics. He was a founding trustee of Alzheimer's Research UK (formally Alzheimer's Research Trust). His current non-academic activities include membership of the board of trustees of the Kennedy Memorial Trust.
# Limacodilla

Limacodilla is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae.
# Mimodesisa affinis

Mimodesisa affinis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1942.
# Maurice Slater

Maurice Slater is a former Irish association football player who played as a defender.
Slater was part of the roster of the North American Soccer League (NASL) team Washington Diplomats, usually wearing the number three shirt. He played one season with the Dips in the 1974 NASL season, making five appearances and registering one assist. The Diplomats would finish last in the Eastern Division.
# Aaron Sowd

Aaron Sowd (born November 3, 1970) is an American comic book creator, writer and artist. Sowd began his comic book career as an inker for Top Cow, Marvel Comics, and DC Comics. He currently works as an illustrator and storyboard artist.

## Biography

As a storyboard artist, Sowd has worked on Godzilla vs. Kong, Bad Boys for Life, Spider-Man: Far From Home, Michael Bay's Transformers, Ultimate Avengers II, Freddy vs. Jason, Austin Powers in Goldmember, and God of War. As a conceptual designer, Sowd provided designs for Steven Soderbergh and James Cameron's Solaris, as well as Human Nature and Virus.
In animation, Sowd has worked on the style guides for Titan A.E. and Anastasia for 20th Century Fox Animation. Sowd's comic book credits include: 9-11: September 11, 2001 Stories to Remember, Volume 2. Sowd's work has appeared in The New York Times, People, Time, The Hollywood Reporter, Playboy, Gear and PlayStation Magazine.
# Mary Collin

Mary Collin (1 April 1860 – 22 July 1955) was an English teacher and campaigner for women's suffrage during the early part of the 20th century. Collin was the Chair of the Cardiff and District Women's Suffrage Society.

## Life

Mary Collin was born in Cambridge and educated at Notting Hill High School for Girls, later graduating from Bedford College, London, in French and German. Having spent seven years as Second Mistress at Nottingham High School for Girls, she was appointed head of Cardiff Intermediate School for Girls (later Cardiff High School for Girls) in 1895, when the school first opened; she retained the post until 1924. She gathered well qualified teachers to her school, including Beatrice May Baker, who copied her approach when leading Badminton School to be more progressive. Collin's position in the community enabled her to command respect as a leader of the women's suffrage movement.
As a head teacher, she supported the teaching of mathematics and science to girls, and advocated that school inspectors should themselves have a teaching qualification. A portrait of Miss Collin, by an unknown artist, has been rediscovered at St Fagans National Museum of History and put on display.
# Medical, Dental and Pharmacy Act, 1928

The Medical, Dental and Pharmacy Act, 1928 (Act No. 13 of 1928) was a South African law that prohibited the production, sale, and use of any "habit forming drugs." One impact of this was to restrict the use of cannabis in South Africa.
The 1928 act stated in Article 69:
   No person shall smoke, or use, or shall import, manufacture, sell or supply, or possess for purpose of sale or supply to any person, any pipe, receptacle, or appliance for smoking opium, Indian hemp, or dagga or intsangu...
Per Vera D. Rubin, following this act only one license was issued for cultivating cannabis in South Africa, and one license for exporting cannabis, and neither was later renewed.
# Laurel Airport

Laurel Airport may refer to:
* Laurel Airport (Costa Rica), an airport serving Laurel, Costa Rica (ICAO: MRLE)
* Laurel Airport (Delaware), an airport serving Laurel, Delaware, United States (FAA: N06)
* Laurel Municipal Airport, an airport serving Laurel, Montana, United States (FAA: 6S8)
* Hesler-Noble Field, an airport serving Laurel, Mississippi, United States (FAA/IATA: LUL)
Other airports in places named Laurel:
* Hattiesburg-Laurel Regional Airport, an airport serving Laurel, Mississippi, United States (FAA/IATA: PIB)
* Suburban Airport, an airport serving Laurel, Maryland, United States (FAA: W18)
# Euamiana adusta

Euamiana adusta is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths). It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Euamiana adusta is 9807.1.
# Antichlidas trigonia

Antichlidas trigonia is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Henan, Hubei).
# Maroñas

Maroñas–Parque Guaraní is a composite barrio (neighbourhood or district) of Montevideo.

## Location

This barrio shares borders with Unión to the southwest, Villa Española to the west, Flor de Maroñas to the north, Las Canteras to the east and Malvín Norte to the south. It is a suburban area which has only one main street called Camino Maldonado. This street is surrounded by small businesses and is the main route to travel to some of the departments of Uruguay.

## Images

* The central square of Parque Guaraní.
* New residential complex in Parque Guaraní.
# Fig cone

Fig cone refers to two species of sea snails in the Conus genus:
* Conus buxeus
* Conus figulinus
# Mine Workers' Union of Canada

The Mine Workers' Union of Canada was a trade union in the mining sector in Canada. MWUC was affiliated to the Workers' Unity League, and lasted for approximately a decade.

## Founding

MWUC was founded in 1925, as Alberta rank and file unionists broke away from the United Mine Workers of America District 18. Several of the founders of the union were cadres of the Communist Party of Canada. By September 1926 MWUC was the largest miners' union in Alberta, with around 4,000 members in fifteen camps.
MWUC was one of the founders of the All-Canadian Congress of Labour in 1927.

## Leadership

James Sloan was the president of MWUC. L. Maurice was the vice president of the union. John Stokaluk was the national secretary of MWUC.

## 1931 Bienfait-Estevan struggle

In the summer of 1931 MWUC was contacted by miners from Bienfait and Estevan in Saskatchewan. The Bienfait-Estevan miners lived in miserable conditions, but the Trades and Labour Congress of Canada had paid little attention to them. MWUC sent its organizers to Bienfait-Estevan. MWUC was able to mobilize a large majority of local miners, preparing for a strike. The mine owners rejected negotiations, and the mayor of Estevan prohibited manifestations by MWUC. When the MWUC took to the streets to protest, they were met with police fire. Three people were killed on September 29, 1931. Twelve miners were arrested in the aftermath. Following these events, MWUC lost its foothold in the area.

## Registration

MWUC was registered with the Canadian authorities on March 19, 1926. The registration was cancelled by the Department of Secretary of State on August 22, 1935.
# Maurice Smith

Maurice Smith may refer to:
* Maurice Smith (fighter) (born 1961), American kickboxer and mixed martial artist
* Maurice Smith (running back) (born 1976), American football player
* Maurice Smith (cornerback) (born 1995), American football player
* Maurice Smith (journalist) (1909–1985), England-born Canadian journalist
* Maurice Smith (decathlete) (born 1980), Jamaican decathlete
* Maurice Smith (politician), MLA for Nova Scotia
* Maurice J. "Clipper" Smith (1898–1984), American football player and coach
* Maurice K. Smith (1926–2020), New Zealand-born architect and architectural educator
* Maurice Smith (racing driver), American racing driver
# Golden West (Portland, Oregon)

The Golden West is an historic building in Portland, Oregon in the United States. Located at the intersection of Broadway and Everett streets in northwest Portland's Pearl District, the structure is also known as the Broadmoor Hotel, Golden West Hotel, and New Golden West Building. The original five-story hotel was operated by William D. Allen, a former railroad worker and Black man for twenty-five years in the early 20th century. In the 21st century, the building has been operated by Central City Concern, a non-profit agency.
According to KOIN, the building is "one of the most important landmarks in Portland's Black history" and was "the center of Black life in Portland" during the early 1900s. The city of Portland nominated the structure for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places; and the listing was approved in February 2022.
# A Man with an Axe

A Man with an Axe is an 1891 oil on canvas painting by Paul Gauguin, now in a Swiss private collection. It is one his first major paintings from his Tahiti period being painted shortly after his arrival in Papeete. A study for it is now in the Art Institute of Chicago.

## History

Paul Gauguin would arrive in Papeete on Tahiti in the summer of 1891. He came looking a simplicity that he had failed to find in Paris. The scene of a man with an axe chopping at a dead tree and a woman arranging nets was one that Gauguin observed in front of his hut. Gauguin referred to this central figure as "Totefa", "Jotepha", "Jotefa" and versions of Joseph" although these may all be his own inventions. Gauguin used some of the most potent colours that had been seen in painting up until that point which he explained as his observations of the natural hues of Tahiti and his forgoing of the traditional European studio procedure.
It has been interpreted that the painting represents the ending of Gauguin moral crisis and his liberation from the conventions of European culture. It has also been said to represent the Gauguin's fascination with the "primitive"; with the man representing raw masculine power and the woman being a symbol of pre-Christian innocent sexuality.
# Aegypius (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Aegypius (Ancient Greek: Αἰγυπιός) was a Thessalian son of Antheus (son of Nomion) and Bulis. He was the lover of Timandra, a widow.

## Mythology

Timandra's son, Neophron, resented this relationship, and plotted against it by seducing Bulis (Βοῦλ-ις, -ιδος). Neophron took Bulis to his house, having arranged for his mother to be out, and excused himself just when he knew Aegypius was accustomed to come visit Timandre; thus arranging for mother and son to sleep together, each believing the other someone else. Afterwards, Aegypius fell asleep, and Bulis recognized him. She grabbed a sword, and was just about to blind Aegypius and kill herself, when Aegypius woke up. Apollo restored Aegypius's vision long enough for him to realize what had happened and changed all four of them into birds. The men became vultures, Timandra a sparrow-hawk, and Bulis a long-beaked bird that pecks out the eyes of fish. Grasping the situation, including Neophron's trick, he prayed to the gods to abolish all four of them. Zeus heard his prayer, and answered by turning Aegypius and Neophron into vultures; Bulis into a pounx (πώυγξ) (perhaps a heron), which lives on the eyes of fishes birds and snakes, since she was so fond of taking out eyes; and Timandre into an aegithalos (αἰγίθηλος), now the word for "long-tailed tit", but the Greek bird may also be any of the Paridae.

## Note

* ↑ Antoninus Liberalis, 5
# Io ti amo

Io ti amo is a 1968 Italian "musicarello" romantic thriller film directed by Antonio Margheriti and starring Dalida, Alberto Lupo, and Marisa Quattrini.
# Eualetes

Eualetes is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells.

## Species

Species within the genus Eualetes include:
* Eualetes centiquadrus (Valenciennes, 1846)
* Eualetes tulipa (Chenu, 1843)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Eualetes tulipa (Chenu, 1843): synonym of Eualetes tulipa (Rousseau in Chenu, 1843)
# Limited principle of omniscience

In constructive mathematics, the limited principle of omniscience (LPO) and the lesser limited principle of omniscience (LLPO) are axioms that are nonconstructive but are weaker than the full law of the excluded middle. They are used to gauge the amount of nonconstructivity required for an argument, as in constructive reverse mathematics. These principles are also related to weak counterexamples in the sense of Brouwer.

## Definitions

The limited principle of omniscience states (Bridges & Richman 1987, p. 3):
    LPO: For any sequence $a_{0}$, $a_{1}$, ... such that each $a_{i}$ is either $0$ or $1$, the following holds: either $a_{i}=0$ for all $i$, or there is a $k$ with $a_{k}=1$.
The second disjunct can be expressed as $\exists k.a_{k}\neq 0$ and is constructively stronger than the negation of the first, $\neg \forall k.a_{k}=0$. The weak schema in which the former is replaced with the latter is called WLPO and represents particular instances of excluded middle.
The lesser limited principle of omniscience states:
    LLPO: For any sequence $a_{0}$, $a_{1}$, ... such that each $a_{i}$ is either $0$ or $1$, and such that at most one $a_{i}$ is nonzero, the following holds: either $a_{2i}=0$ for all $i$, or $a_{2i+1}=0$ for all $i$.
Here $a_{2i}$ and $a_{2i+1}$ are entries with even and odd index respectively.
It can be proved constructively that the law of the excluded middle implies LPO, and LPO implies LLPO. However, none of these implications can be reversed in typical systems of constructive mathematics.

### Terminology

The term "omniscience" comes from a thought experiment regarding how a mathematician might tell which of the two cases in the conclusion of LPO holds for a given sequence $(a_{i})$. Answering the question "is there a $k$ with $a_{k}=1$?" negatively, assuming the answer is negative, seems to require surveying the entire sequence. Because this would require the examination of infinitely many terms, the axiom stating it is possible to make this determination was dubbed an "omniscience principle" by Bishop (1967).

## Variants
### Logical versions

The two principles can be expressed as purely logical principles, by casting it in terms of decidable predicates on the naturals. I.e. $P$ for which $\forall n.P(n)\lor \neg P(n)$ does hold.
The lesser principle corresponds to a predicate version of that De Morgan's law that does not hold intuitionistically, i.e. the distributivity of negation of a conjunction.

### Analytic versions

Both principles have analogous properties in the theory of real numbers. The analytic LPO states that every real number satisfies the trichotomy $x<0$ or $x=0$ or $x>0$ . The analytic LLPO states that every real number satisfies the dichotomy $x\geq 0$ or $x\leq 0$, while the analytic Markov's principle states that if $x\leq 0$ is false, then $x>0$.
All three analytic principles if assumed to hold for the Dedekind or Cauchy real numbers imply their arithmetic versions, while the converse is true if we assume (weak) countable choice, as shown in Bishop (1967).
# Mine Surface Officials' Association

The Mine Surface Officials' Association (MSOA) was a trade union representing supervisors in the mining industry in South Africa who did not work underground.
The union was founded in 1919, inspired by the Underground Officials' Association (UOA) which had been established the previous year. It avoided strike action or political activity, although some of its members participated in an unofficial strike in 1920. The union later affiliated to the Trade Union Council of South Africa, and by 1980 it had 13,868 members.
The union's general secretary, Robie Botha, became concerned that its closed shop agreement would not survive, and that it should therefore merge with other unions in the industry. He recruited Koos Bezuidenhout as a new general secretary in 1995, Botha moving to become chief executive. In 1996, Bezuidenhout became executive president. He began accepting supervisory workers in the metal and engineering industries, and renamed the union as the Administrative and Technical Association of South Africa. Near the end of the year, it merged with the South African Technical Officials' Association, to form the Administrative, Technical and Electronic Association of South Africa.
# Graham Glover

Graham Glover is a Professor in the Faculty of Law at Rhodes University and the youngest-ever editor of the South African Law Journal. He teaches courses in the law of contract, sale, insurance, unjustified enrichment and also part of a course on Legal Skills.

## Career and research interests

Glover became a lecturing academic in the Faculty of Law at Rhodes in 1998. After receiving his PhD degree in 2004 for a thesis entitled The Doctrine of Duress in the Law of Contract and Unjustified Enrichment in South Africa, he was appointed senior lecturer in 2004, and in 2008 became an associate professor.
Glover's research interests are mainly in the field of contract law: He has published nineteen journal articles in this area of law, and delivered several conference papers at local and international conferences and colloquia. A protégé of the late AJ Kerr, he is co-author of the most recent editions of Kerr's The Principles of the Law of Contract and The Law of Sale and Lease. In 2006, he compiled and edited the book, Essays in Honour of AJ Kerr, a festschrift honouring Kerr's contribution to legal academia in South Africa.
Glover also contributes the chapter on "Divorce" to the Family Law Service. He was Technical Editor of the Speculum Juris Law Journal from 2003 to 2008, and joined the editorial team at the South African Law Journal (SALJ) as notes editor in 2009. With the departure of the two senior editors at the end of that year, the new editorial team requested of Glover that he take over the reins of the SALJ for an initial period of at least three years.
# Mary Hinton

Mary Hinton may refer to:
* Mary Hinton (academic), American academic and university administrator
* Mary Hinton (actress) (1896–1979), British stage-, film-, and television actress
* Mary Hilliard Hinton (1869–1961), American painter, historian, clubwoman, and anti-suffragist
# AeDES (engineering)

AeDES (Agibilità e Danno nell'Emergenza Sismica) is a printed Rapid Post-Earthquake Damage Evaluation form, from GDNT (Italian national seismic protection group). It is used by Italian qualified civil engineers to assess the structural damage of buildings after an earthquake. The AeDES Form is used from the civil protection technical staff since June 1998 to survey damage in the after-shock. The form has 9 sections. This tool allows for the definition of the conformity or non-conformity of a building. The form is scanned and digitized for further evaluations. Information about position of the building, classification, material, structural typology, damage of the current event and previous damage are object of this form.