OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elections in Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago elects its House of Representatives (the lower house of its legislature) on the national level. The head of government, the prime minister, is chosen from among the elected representatives on the basis of his or her command of the support of the majority of legislators. The Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago has two chambers. The House of Representatives has 41 members, elected for a maximum five-year term in single-seat constituencies. The Senate has 31 members: 16 government senators appointed on the advice of the prime minister, six opposition senators appointed on the advice of the leader of the opposition and nine so-called independent senators appointed by the president to represent other sectors of civil society. The president is elected for a five-year term by an electoral college consisting of the members of both houses of Parliament. Other elected bodies include the local government bodies in Trinidad (two cities, three boroughs, nine regional corporations) and the Tobago House of Assembly, which handles local government in the island of Tobago and is entrenched in the constitution.
Until 1925 Trinidad and Tobago was a British colony ruled through a pure, unelected Crown Colony system, although elected borough and municipal councils existed in Port of Spain and San Fernando. The first elections to the Legislative Council took place in 1925. Seven of the thirteen unofficial members were elected, six unofficials were nominated by the governor, and twelve official members sat in the Legislative Council on an ex-officio basis. The governor had the right to an ordinary vote and an additional casting vote, to break any tie. The franchise was determined by income, property and residence qualifications, and was limited to men over the age of 21 and women over the age of 30. The 1946 elections were the first with universal adult suffrage, during which time there existed an even number of elected and unelected members (excluding the governor).

## Latest elections

* 2019 Trinidadian local elections
* 2020 Trinidad and Tobago general election
* 2020 United National Congress internal election
* 2020 Tobago Council of the People's National Movement leadership election
* January 2021 Tobago House of Assembly election
* December 2021 Tobago House of Assembly election
* 2022 United National Congress internal election
* 2022 People's National Movement leadership election
* 2023 Trinidadian local elections

## Upcoming elections

* Next Trinidad and Tobago general election
# Acianthera magalhanesii

Acianthera magalhanesii is a species of orchid. It is originally from Mines Gerais and Bahia, Brazil. It belongs to the section Sicaria.

## Description

It is characterized by a cespitose growth with secondary stems (also called ramicauls), with the triangular upper section, wider in the base that in the leaf, subsessile inflorescence with few or many flowers, floral segments often thick, or slightly pubescent or papillose, in a group of more fibrous and resistant plants, with canaliculate ramicauls without wings or with narrow wings, that resemble an additional leaf. This species is similar to Acianthera oligantha but smaller, with flowers smaller and all the lip, yellow, extended in the intermediate part.

## Taxonomy

Acianthera magalhanesii was described by (Pabst) F.Muds and published in Hoehnea 30(3): 186. 2003

### Etymology

Acianthera: generic name that it is a reference to the position of the anthers of some of his species.
magalhanesii: Epithet

### Synonymity

* Pleurothallis magalhaesii Pabst
# Acleris askoldana

Acleris askoldana is a species of moth belonging to the family Tortricidae. It is found in Korea, China, Japan and Russia (Askold Island, Amur, Ussuri, Siberia).
The wingspan is about 14 mm (0.55 in).
The larva feeds on various plants including Abelia spathulata and Deutzia species (including Deutzia scabra).
# Acleris atayalicana

Acleris atayalicana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Ada Programming Support Environment

Ada Programming Support Environment or APSE, was a specification for a programming environment to support software development in the Ada programming language. This represented the second stage of the U.S. military Ada project; once the language was implemented, it was felt necessary to specify and implement a standard set of tools, hence the APSE. CAIS-A, Common APSE Interface Set A, was defined in MIL STD-1838A.
CAIS defines a set of Ada APIs to enable portability of development tools across operating systems. As of 1988, CAIS implementations were developed for Unix, VMS and IBM MVS.
# Ekta Chowdhry

Ekta Chowdhry Yadav is an Indian model and beauty pageant titleholder who the winner of Femina Miss India Universe 2009 title. She is the grand daughter of Delhi's first chief minister Chaudhary Brahm Prakash Yadav.

## Femina Miss India Universe

Chowdhry was crowned the winner of the Femina Miss India Universe title on 5 April 2009 at the Andheri Sports Complex in Mumbai.

## Miss Universe 2009

Chowdhry represented India at the Miss Universe 2009 competition on 23 August 2009 in Nassau, Bahamas but failed to make the final cut as one of the top 15 contestants. She has returned to India to continue her journey as Miss India Universe.
# Electoral results for the district of Cumberland Boroughs

Cumberland Boroughs, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales was created in 1856 and abolished in 1859.
| Election | Member | Member | Party |
| 1856 | | William Bowman | None |
| 1858 | | William Dalley | None |

## Election results
### 1858

1858 New South Wales colonial election: Cumberland Boroughs 22 January :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| William Dalley (elected) | William Dalley (elected) | 246 | 52.1 |
| William Bowman (defeated) | William Bowman (defeated) | 168 | 35.6 |
| William Redman | William Redman | 58 | 12.3 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 472 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 472 | 65.7 |

### 1856

1856 New South Wales colonial election: Cumberland Boroughs :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| William Bowman (elected) | William Bowman (elected) | 129 | 28.2 |
| Ralph Robey | Ralph Robey | 124 | 27.1 |
| William Redman | William Redman | 115 | 25.1 |
| Robert Ross | Robert Ross | 90 | 19.7 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 458 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 458 | 65.9 |
# Acuphoceropsis

Acuphoceropsis is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Acuphoceropsis nigricornis Blanchard, 1943
# Adam Green

Adam Green may refer to:
* Adam Green (filmmaker) (born 1975), writer/director of Hatchet
* Adam Green (footballer) (born 1984), English footballer
* Adam Green (journalist), New York–based journalist
* Adam Green (musician) (born 1981), member of The Moldy Peaches and solo artist
# El Enemigo

El Enemigo, Spanish for "The Enemy", may refer to:
* El Enemigo (1961 telenovela), a Mexican telenovela
* El Enemigo (1979 telenovela), a remake of the 1961 telenovela
# Didier Paris

Didier Paris (born 14 February 1954) is a French lawyer politician of Renaissance (RE) who was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the south of the department of Côte-d'Or. From 1997 till 2000, he was the sub-prefect of Beaune.

## Political career

In parliament, Paris serves on the Committee on Legal Affairs.
Since 2019, Paris has been serving as one of his parliamentary group's spokespersons under the leadership of its chairman Gilles Le Gendre.
In addition to his committee assignments, Paris is part of the French-Iranian Parliamentary Friendship Group. He has also been a member of the French delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.
Since 2022, Paris has also been one of six National Assembly members who serve as judges of the Cour de Justice de la République (CJR).
# Duncan Weatherstone

Sir Duncan Mackay Weatherstone MC TD (1898–1972) was a Scottish politician who served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1962 to 1966.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh in 1898 the son of Robert Weatherstone of 12 East Northon Place. He trained as an insurance agent, his father's profession.
In the First World War he served in the Cameron Highlanders then won a commission and served as a Captain in the Royal Scots winning the Military Cross for his bravery.
In the 1960s he became Chairman of the Board of Governors of Heriot Watt College.
In 1963, he succeeded Sir John Greig Dunbar as Lord Provost of Edinburgh. During his term as Lord Provost he gained infamy by asking The Beatles for a £100,000 contribution towards the Edinburgh Festival which they declined suggesting that he should instead pawn his chain of office. This act led to a 3000-signature petition objecting to his "begging" for money. He also campaigned for the demolition of Waverley station and St Andrews Square Bus Station, preferring the use of the motor car.
His massive plans to reorganise traffic with an "inner ring road" also included demolition of many Georgian streets. He also organised the demolition of a group of buildings on Castle Terrace (north of the Usher Hall) to provide a new opera house. This project was only abandoned in 1975 and the gap was only filled in 1995.
During his period in office he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II (as was standard for the Lord Provost at that time). In 1966, he was succeeded as Lord Provost by Sir Herbert Archbold Brechin.
His later life was further plagued by scandal, both in marrying a very young bride and in getting into increasing financial difficulties, concluding in his being taken to court for debt in 1972. In his later life he lived at Buckingham Terrace in west Edinburgh.

## Artistic Recognition

His portrait by Alan Sutherland is held by City of Edinburgh Council.

## Family

He and wife Janet married at Inverleith Church in Edinburgh. Their son, Bruce Weatherstone (1926-2009), became Chairman of Lothian Health Board.
Following Janet's death in 1966 he married a second time in 1968 to Elizabeth Evans. He was aged 70 and she was 29.
# David Logan (British politician)

David Gilbert Logan CBE (22 November 1871 – 25 February 1964), known as Davie Logan, was a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom of Scots-Irish descent. He succeeded T.P. O'Connor as member of Parliament for Liverpool Scotland in 1929 (44 years after O'Connor had been first elected).
Born in the Scotland Road area of Liverpool, Logan was the son of Thomas Logan, a ship's cook, and Catherine (McHugh) Logan.
He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Liverpool, Scotland from 1929 until his death in 1964, aged 92, becoming the oldest MP since Samuel Young in 1918. Logan was later surpassed by S. O. Davies, who died in office aged 92. Logan was the earliest-born MP to serve under the 70-year reign of Elizabeth II. Logan was a longtime associate of the previous MP (O'Connor), as well as having his own strong involvement in the Irish Nationalist movement prior to joining the Labour Party, serving on Liverpool City Council as a nationalist councillor.
He was elected for the Scotland ward from 1909 to 1911, then represented Scotland North from 1911 to 1918 as a Nationalist councillor, before taking the Labour whip. He served until 1931, before becoming an Alderman and leader of Liverpool Labour party from 1942 to 1951.
# Decision game

A decision game is an exercise in which a teacher presents students with a scenario, asks them to take on the role of a character in that scenario, and then asks them to solve problems as if they were that character. If the scenario is based entirely upon a reliable historical narrative, a decision game is also a decision-forcing case. However, if any of the elements in the scenario are fictional, then the exercise is a fictional decision game.

## History

Until the late twentieth century, most decision games dealt with problems drawn from the realm of tactics. The exceptions to this general rule, moreover, were incidental rather than deliberate. That is, while authors of decision-forcing cases in such disciplines as business management and public policy would sometimes fictionalize their cases (thereby converting them into fictional decision games), these works were invariably (if erroneously) described as "case studies". Because of this, the history of the decision game was, until recently, very hard to distinguish from the history of the tactical decision game.
Since the 1990s, decision games dealing with matters other than military tactics have made their appearance. Some of these exercises deal with situations, such as those faced by police officers, fire fighters, and first responders, that have so much in common with tactical military problems that they are accurately described as "tactical decision games". In other instances, the problems are so different from those faced by military tacticians that the use of the term "tactical decision games" would be misleading.

## Elements of a decision game

A decision game has two indispensable elements:
* The presentation of the problem to participants.
* The discussion of solutions.
In most instances, however, the instructor will add a third element, which is the presentation of a "wrap up" solution to the problem. If the decision game is fictional, this would be his own solution to the problem. If the decision game is a decision-forcing case, then the solution would be the decision made by the protagonist of the case, followed by the immediate results of that decision.

## Types of decision games

The taxonomy of decision games is based upon two attributes. The first of these, whether the game is historical (real) or fictional (imaginary), is a binary attribute. That is, a decision game can either be real or imaginary, but it cannot be both. The second attribute, which is the art to which the problem at the heart of the game belongs, is open ended. That is, there is no inherent limit to the number of arts for which decision games can be created. Moreover, a given decision game can deal with a problem that belongs to more than one art. Thus, for example, a decision game designed for police officers may deal with both ethics and tactics.
Common types of decision games include:
* business decision games
* ethical decision games
* firefighting decision games
* leadership decision games
* logistical decision games
* operational decision games
* police decision games
* strategic decision games
* tactical decision games
# Acantholipes transiens

Acantholipes transiens is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in Madagascar and Tanzania.
# Dodington

Dodington may refer to:
* Dodington, Gloucestershire, a village and civil parish in Gloucestershire, England
* Dodington, Somerset, a village in Somerset, England
* Dodington, a village in the parish of Whitchurch, Shropshire, England
# Cruising (song)

"Cruising" is a pop song by American–British singer Sinitta. The song was released in 1984 as the first single from Sinitta's debut album Sinitta! (1987). It was written by James George Hargreaves and produced by James George Hargreaves and Mick Parker. "Cruising" was re-recorded in 1999 and included on her compilation album The Very Best of...Sinitta. No music video was made for this song.

## Formats and track listings
### 7" Single

* "Cruising" – 3:52
* "Cruising" (Instrumental) – 3:35

### 12" Single

* "Cruising" (Extended Version) – 5:52
* "Cruising" (Dub Mix) – 4:20
# El Encuentro (Mijares album)

El Encuentro (English: The Encounter) is a live album by Mexican pop singer Mijares. This album was released on 21 November 1995. Sometimes is called "Akustic". This album was produced by Oscar López. It's a live collection of his old hits and some new songs. Recorded live at Televisa's San Angel Studios, Mexico City, Mexico on 9 August 1995.

## History

This concert was recorded for the Mexican television, when Televisa pretended to make some musical programs called "Akustic" alike the concept of MTV Unplugged. For this concert he had some special guests like: Lucero, Barrio Boyzz and the Argentinean Patricia Sosa where they sang the Spanish version of the Italian song "Ti lascerò" which was originally recorded by Anna Oxa and Fausto Leali. It has 2 new songs (apart from the duets): "Mi única droga eres tú" (My only drug is you) and "El corazón sigue aferrado" (The heart is still grappled).

## Track listing

Tracks:
* Volverás
* No Se Murió el Amor
* Tan solo
* Mi Única Droga Eres Tú
* Medley (Para Amarnos Mas / Me Acordare De Ti / Que Nada Nos Separe / Para Amarnos Mas
* Tarde O Temprano (Duet with Barrio Boyzz)
* Palabras de Mujer/ Perfidia
* El Corazón Sigue Aferrado
* El Breve Espacio en Que No Estás
* Te dejaré (Ti Lascero) (Duet with Patricia Sosa)
* Corazón Salvaje
* Soldado del Amor
* Cuatro Veces Amor (Duet with Lucero)
* Bella
* No Hace Falta
* Uno Entre Mil
* Medley 2 (Bonita / A Pedir Su Mano / Para Nene Para / Bonita)

## Singles

* Cuatro veces amor
* Tarde o Temprano
* Tan Solo

### Lucero Duet

"Hasta que se me hizo Manuelito..." (It means something like "Finally my dream has been come true, Manuelito..."); this is the phrase which Lucero is heard at the beginning of the song "4 Veces Amor" (4 Times Love) their first duet ever, the song was a gigantic success that helped the sales of the album.

### Single Charts

| # | Title | Mexico | United States Lat. Airplay | El Salvador | Costa Rica | Panama | Guatemala | Chile | Nicaragua |
| 1. | "Cuatro veces amor" | #1 | #5 | #1 | #6 | #1 | #1 | #1 | #1 |

## Credits
### Special Guests

* Lucero
* Barrio Boyzz
* Patricia Sosa

### Background Vocals

* Amaury López
* Doris Eugenio

### Percussion

* Armando Espinoza
* Sammy Figueroa
* Graham Hawthorne

### Guitars

* Kevin Reed
* Ira Siegel

### Winds

* Bobby Martinez (Saxophone)
* Isidro Martínez (Trumpet)

### Arranger & Keyboards

* Didi Gutman (also organ)
* Amaury Lopez

### Others

Mastering:
* Don Grossinger
Mixing
* David Dachinger
Set Up:
* Adolfo Pérez Butro (Photography)
* Luis Miguel Menendez (Photography)
* Jose Luis Mijares (Graphic Design, Illustrations)
Executive Producer:
* Mario Ruiz

## Reference list

* ↑ Mijares El Encuentro CD
* ↑ Billboard https://www.billboard.com/artist/mijares/chart-history/
* ↑ Billboard http://www.billboard.com/charts/1996-01-27/latin-pop-songs
# Brooklyn Boy

Brooklyn Boy is a play by American playwright Donald Margulies. The play premiered in 2004 at South Coast Repertory and then on Broadway in 2005.

## Plot

Novelist Eric Weiss, critically celebrated but unsuccessful, "arrives" when his new, autobiographical novel becomes a best-seller. An outsider all his life, he is suddenly on the inside of everything: town cars, television studios, the Sunday book review. But as his career takes off, his personal life stutters.
His father lies ill in Maimonides Hospital, Jewish Brooklyn's version of the river Styx, wondering when Eric will produce his first grandchild. His former friends and neighbors in Brooklyn celebrate his success while simultaneously being suspicious about his attitude toward them–in life and in his novel. And his success, rather than oiling the waters of his marriage, troubles them for him and his writer-wife.

## Characters

* Eric Weiss
* Manny Weiss, Eric's father
* Ira Zimmerman, an old school friend
* Nina, Eric's wife
* Alison, a young university student
* Melanie Fine, a movie producer
* Tyler Shaw, a young actor

## Productions

Brooklyn Boy is Margulies' first work for the stage since winning the Pulitzer Prize for Drama with his Dinner with Friends. Tony Award-winning director Daniel Sullivan, who directed South Coast Repertory's production of Dinner with Friends returned to South Coast Repertory, Costa Mesa, California, to direct the world premiere of Brooklyn Boy. This was a co-production by South Coast Repertory and the Manhattan Theatre Club, and was commissioned by SCR and developed at the company's 2003 Pacific Playwrights Festival. The play ran from September 10, 2004, to October 10, 2004. The cast starred Adam Arkin as Eric Weiss; Allan Miller as his father Manny; and Dana Reeve as his wife Nina. Arye Gross and Ari Graynor also appeared.
The play premiered on Broadway at the Biltmore Theatre on January 13, 2005, in previews and officially on February 3, 2005, and closed on March 27, 2005, after 62 performances and 23 previews. The SCR cast reprised their roles, except that Polly Draper took the role of Nina. Adam Arkin was nominated for the 2005 Drama Desk Award, Outstanding Actor in a Play. The play was nominated for the 2005 Outer Critics Circle Award, Outstanding New Broadway Play.
Ben Brantley, in his review for The New York Times, wrote: "...has the courage to confront head-on the predictability of the midlife crisis it portrays....Brookyn Boy, smoothly directed by Daniel Sullivan and acted with fine-grained conviction by a cast led by Adam Arkin, may indeed be Mr. Margulies's most personally heartfelt work. But while this comic drama is steeped in an admirably humble and often touching spirit of acceptance, it seldom does what first-rate plays must do and what Mr. Margulies has achieved repeatedly before: it does not make the familiar seem fresh.".
# Edward Travis

Sir Edward Wilfred Harry Travis KCMG CBE (24 September 1888 – 23 April 1956) was a British cryptographer and intelligence officer, becoming the operational head of Bletchley Park during World War II, and later the head of GCHQ.

## Career

Educated locally in Blackheath, Travis joined the Royal Navy in 1906 as a Paymaster officer, and served on HMS Iron Duke. From 1916 to 1918, he worked on Navy cyphers. He retired in 1921, having reached the rank of Paymaster Lieutenant-Commander, and was advanced to Paymaster Commander in 1927.
By 1925, he was in charge of security at the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) and deputy to Alastair Denniston. Travis replaced Denniston as the operational head of Bletchley Park in February 1942, although both took the title of Deputy Director. This may have happened because in October 1941 four senior cryptanalysts, Alan Turing, Gordon Welchman, Conel Hugh O'Donel Alexander, and Stuart Milner-Barry had written directly to Churchill, over the head of Denniston, to alert Churchill to the fact that a shortage of staff at Bletchley Park was preventing them from deciphering many messages, to the detriment of the war effort. These cryptanalysts, known as the Wicked Uncles, had also praised the "energy and foresight" of Commander Travis while omitting mention of Denniston. However, Christopher Grey notes that other factors also contributed to Travis' promotion, including a personality clash between Denniston and Stewart Menzies, the Director of the Government Code and Cypher School and the head of the Secret Intelligence Service, as well as an ongoing and unresolved management crisis in Hut 3. Turing's biographer says that after the change, Travis "presided over an administrative revolution" reconciling the management structure to the production process.
Travis was involved with William Friedman in working on the 1943 BRUSA Agreement and the subsequent 1946 UKUSA Agreement, which forms the basis for all signal intelligence cooperation between the US National Security Agency (NSA) and the UK Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) to this day.
Travis remained head of the post-war successor to GCCS, GCHQ, and served as its director until 15 April 1952, when he was replaced by Eric Jones.
Travis was appointed CBE in 1936, and KCMG in June 1944.
Travis was the first non-American to be awarded the United States of America Medal for Merit, on 12 January 1946.