OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# McKinley Landing, British Columbia

McKinley Landing is a small, thinly-populated community on the eastern shore of Lake Okanagan in British Columbia. It was named for John McKinley, an Ontarian who homesteaded in the area for 30 years after arriving via the United States in 1896 in a covered wagon. His landing, all evidence of which is long gone, was used principally by Canadian Pacific Railway boats plying Okanagan Lake. Crews would come ashore to collect wood for the ships’ furnaces, with the vessels then chugging on to more populated places farther north and south.
# Landing (disambiguation)

Landing is the last part of a flight, where a flying animal, aircraft, or spacecraft returns to the ground.
Landing may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Landing (band), an American indie rock band
* The Landing (album), by Iron Savior, 2011
* "Landing", a song by Golden Earring from the 1969 album Eight Miles High
* Landing (series), a series of arcade flight simulator video games

## Places

* Landing, New Jersey, U.S.
* The Landing (Antarctica), a large flat snowfield in the upper Skelton Glacier
* The Landing (Kansas City), Missouri, U.S., a shopping mall
* The Landing Historic District, in Fort Wayne, Indiana, U.S.
* The Landing in Renton, a residential and commercial development in Renton, Washington, U.S.

## Other uses

* Landing (water transport), a water terminal for river transport lines
* Landing operation, a military action
* Landing, a part of a stairway
# LG Arena

LG Arena may refer to:
* LG Arena (KM900), an LG Electronics multimedia phone
* LG Arena (Birmingham), a former name of the Resorts World Arena, a multi-purpose arena in Birmingham, United Kingdom
# Girls Can Be Cruel

"Girls Can Be Cruel" is a song made by Australian electronica group, Infusion. The song was released on April 19, 2004 as the lead single from the group's second studio album, Six Feet Above Yesterday. The song peaked at number 52 on the ARIA Charts.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 2004, the song won the ARIA Award for Best Dance Release.

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA Charts) | 52 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | April 2004 | CD Single | BMG Australia | 82876609172 |
| UK | 2004 | Vinyl 12" single | Audio Therapy | AT004 |
| Italy | February 2005 | Vinyl 12" single | Mantra Vibes | MTR2222 |
| UK | March 2005 | Vinyl 12" remixes | Audio Therapy | AT016X |
| UK | April 2005 | CD Maxi single | Deconstruction Records | 8287669186-2 |
# Femsjøen

Femsjøen is a lake in the municipality of Halden in Østfold county, Norway. It is the source of the river Tista.

## Referencesrences

* ↑ "Femsjøen", Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian Bokmål), 2020-10-22, retrieved 2022-11-30
# Aspergillus olivicola

Aspergillus olivicola is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Nidulantes section. The species was first described in 2008. It has been isolated from fruit in Italy. A. olivicola has been shown to produce aflatoxin B1, emericellin, shamixanthone, siderin, sterigmatocystin, terrein, and varitriol.
In 2016, the genome of A. olivicola was sequenced as a part of the Aspergillus whole-genome sequencing project - a project dedicated to performing whole-genome sequencing of all members of the genus Aspergillus. The genome assembly size was 33.17 Mbp.

## Growth and morphology

Aspergillus olivicola has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus olivicola growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus olivicola growing on MEAOX plate
# Abadia

Abadia may refer to:

## People

* Abadía (surname)

## Places

* Abadía, a Spanish municipality
* The historical name of Abbadia Alpina, a small town near Pinerolo in the Province of Turin, north-west Italy
* Abadia de Goiás
* Abadia Retuerta
# Gnetum latifolium

Gnetum latifolium is an evergreen plant in the family Gnetaceae with a broad distribution across South East Asia. Although some of its habitat is threatened by logging and forest conversion to crops, its broad distribution afforded it an assessment of "least concern" according to The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Several varieties are accepted:
* Gnetum latifolium var. latifolium
* Gnetum latifolium var. funiculare Markgr.
* Gnetum latifolium var. laxifrutescens (Elmer) Markgr.
* Gnetum latifolium var. longipes (Markgr.) T.H.Nguyên
* Gnetum latifolium var. macropodum (Kurz) Markgr.
* Gnetum latifolium var. minus (Foxw.) Markgr.
# Glenn Sears

Glenn Sears (born August 18, 1958, in Apex, North Carolina) is a retired professional race car driver who competed in limited NASCAR Busch Series races in the 1980s. Sears was a champion at Wake County Speedway and Southern National Champion in North Carolina as well as winning several NASCAR Sportsman series races.
# International Contact Group

International Contact Groups are "informal, non-permanent international bodies that are created ad hoc, with the purpose of coordinating international actors in their aim of managing a peace and security crisis in a specific state or region (single-issue). They are founded and formed out of by states and/or international organizations/regional organizations. They do not have own administrative structures, but are official announced and meet periodically." Since 1977, at least 27 ICGs have been formed.
Examples of such groups include:
* OSCE Minsk Group
* Western Contact Group, Namibia, 1977
* Contact Group (Balkans) (1994)
* International Contact Group (Basque politics)
* International Contact Group on Liberia (1996)
* International Contact Group for Libya (2015)
* International Contact Group on the Mano River Basin (2002)
* Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia (since 2008)
* Friends of Syria Group, an International Contact group for Syria (London 11)
* International Somalia Contact Group (since 1998)
* International Contact Group, part of the Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro for the Southern Philippines Peace Process (2009)
* International Contact Group on Venezuela (since 2019)

## Literature

* I. Henneberg, 'International Contact Groups: Ad hoc coordination in international conflict management', in: South African Journal of International Affairs. Vol. 27, Nr. 4, 2020, p. 445-472. DOI: 10.1080/10220461.2020.1877190.
* M.P. Karns, ‘Ad Hoc Multilateral Diplomacy: The United States, the Contact Group, and Namibia,’in: International Organization 41, no. 1 (1987): 93–123
* C. Schwegmann,‘Modern Concert Diplomacy: The Contact Group and the G7/8 in Crisis Management,’ in: Guiding Global Order: G8 Governance in the Twentyfirst Century, ed. J.J. Kirton, J.P. Daniels, and A. Freytag (Ashgate, 2001), 93–121.
* K. Herbolzheimer and E. Leslie, Innovation in Mediation Support: The International Contact Group in Mindanao (2013). Archived March 31, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
# Independent candidates in the 1980 Canadian federal election

There were several independent candidates in the 1980 Canadian federal election, none of whom were elected.

## Ontario
### Milorad Novich (Broadview—Greenwood)

Novich was a civil engineering technician. He said that he wanted to end "the government's financial support of international communism", and promoted Canadian unity and better housing. He was 42 years old in 1979.
Electoral record :
| Election | Division | Party | Votes | % | Place | Winner |
| 1979 federal | Broadview—Greenwood | Independent | 64 | 0.19 | 6/7 | Bob Rae, New Democratic Party |
| 1980 federal | Broadview—Greenwood | Independent | 40 | 0.12 | 9/9 | Bob Rae, New Democratic Party |
# 6-O-Methylguanine

6-O-Methylguanine is a derivative of the nucleobase guanine in which a methyl group is attached to the oxygen atom. It base-pairs to thymine rather than cytosine, causing a G:C to A:T transition in DNA.

## Formation

6-O-Methylguanine is formed in DNA by alkylation of the oxygen atom of guanine, most often by N-nitroso compounds (NOC) and sometimes due to methylation by other compounds such as endogenous S-adenosyl methionine. NOC are alkylating agents formed by the reaction of nitrite or other nitrogen oxides with secondary amines and N-alkylamides, yielding N-alkylnitrosamines and N-alkylnitrosamides.
NOC are found in some foods (bacon, sausages, cheese) and tobacco smoke, and are formed in the gastrointestinal tract, especially after consumption of red meat. In addition, endogenous nitric oxide levels were found to be enhanced under chronic inflammatory conditions, and this could favor NOC formation in the large intestine.

## Repair and carcinogenicity

Repair of 6-O-methylguanine in DNA is primarily carried out by O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT). Epigenetic reductions in MGMT expression are one of the most frequent DNA repair defects, associated with carcinogenesis. (Also see MGMT expression in cancer.)

## Mutagenicity

In 1985 Yarosh summarized the early work that established 6-O-methylguanine as the alkylated base in DNA that was the most mutagenic and carcinogenic. In 1994 Rasouli-Nia et al. showed that about one mutation was induced for every eight unrepaired 6-O-Methylguanines in DNA.
About one third of the time 6-O-methylguanine mispairs during replication, leading to the incorporation of dTMP rather than dCMP. 6-O-methylguanine is therefore a mutagenic nucleobase. However, the mutagenicity of a particular 6-O-methylguanine base depends on the sequence in which it is embedded.

## Other effects

Unrepaired 6-O-methylguanine can also lead to cell cycle arrest, sister chromatid exchange, or apoptosis. These effects are due to interaction of the DNA mismatch repair pathway with 6-O-methylguanine, and also depend on signaling network activation, led by early ATM, H2AX, CHK1 and p53 phosphorylation.
# Femtochemistry

Femtochemistry is the area of physical chemistry that studies chemical reactions on extremely short timescales (approximately 10$^{−15}$ seconds or one femtosecond, hence the name) in order to study the very act of atoms within molecules (reactants) rearranging themselves to form new molecules (products). In a 1988 issue of the journal Science, Ahmed Hassan Zewail published an article using this term for the first time, stating "Real-time femtochemistry, that is, chemistry on the femtosecond timescale...". Later in 1999, Zewail received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his pioneering work in this field showing that it is possible to see how atoms in a molecule move during a chemical reaction with flashes of laser light.
Application of femtochemistry in biological studies has also helped to elucidate the conformational dynamics of stem-loop RNA structures.
Many publications have discussed the possibility of controlling chemical reactions by this method, but this remains controversial. The steps in some reactions occur in the femtosecond timescale and sometimes in attosecond timescales, and will sometimes form intermediate products. These reaction intermediates cannot always be deduced from observing the start and end products.

## Pump–probe spectroscopy

The simplest approach and still one of the most common techniques is known as pump–probe spectroscopy. In this method, two or more optical pulses with variable time delay between them are used to investigate the processes happening during a chemical reaction. The first pulse (pump) initiates the reaction, by breaking a bond or exciting one of the reactants. The second pulse (probe) is then used to interrogate the progress of the reaction a certain period of time after initiation. As the reaction progresses, the response of the reacting system to the probe pulse will change. By continually scanning the time delay between pump and probe pulses and observing the response, workers can reconstruct the progress of the reaction as a function of time.

## Examples
### Bromine dissociation

Femtochemistry has been used to show the time-resolved electronic stages of bromine dissociation. When dissociated by a 400 nm laser pulse, electrons completely localize onto individual atoms after 140 fs, with Br atoms separated by 6.0 Å after 160 fs.
# Anna Bondra

Anna "Nanette" Bondra (21 March 1798 – 11 July 1836) was an Austrian operatic soprano and mezzo-soprano.

## Life

Born in Vienna (Habsburg monarchy), Anna (auch Nanette) Bondra, the daughter of a Viennese choir director, was the younger sister of the singer Therese Bondra (1794-1816). From January 22, 1811 to June 30, 1822 she was a member of the k.k. Hoftheater and subsequently belonged to the ensemble of the Italian Opera in Vienna.
Her embodiment of Marcelline at the premiere of the third, final version of Beethoven's Fidelio, which took place on 23 May 1814 at the Theater am Kärntnertor, is of significance to music history. In order to distinguish her from her older sister, she was mentioned on the notice as "Dlle. Bondra d.j.".
Later she also sang mezzo-soprano roles and was successful as a concert soloist.
"Anna Bondra, opera singer at the K.K. Hoftheater nächst dem Kärntnerthore" last lived in the Kärntner Straße No. 1076 and died at the age of only 38 years after a Scarlet fever "from deposition of the scarlet rash on the brain".
# Gnetucleistol D

Gnetucleistol D is a stilbenoid found in the Chinese herb Gnetum cleistostachyum.
# Gmina Siedliszcze

Gmina Siedliszcze is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Siedliszcze, which lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) west of Chełm and 42 km (26 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin.
The gmina covers an area of 153.9 square kilometres (59.4 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 7,050.

## Villages

Gmina Siedliszcze contains the villages and settlements of Adolfin, Anusin, Bezek, Bezek Dębiński, Bezek-Kolonia, Borowo, Brzeziny, Chojeniec, Chojeniec-Kolonia, Dobromyśl, Gliny, Jankowice, Janowica, Julianów, Kamionka, Krowica, Kulik, Kulik-Kolonia, Lechówka, Lipówki, Majdan Zahorodyński, Marynin, Mogilnica, Nowe Chojno, Romanówka, Siedliszcze, Siedliszcze-Kolonia, Siedliszcze-Osada, Stare Chojno, Stasin Dolny, Wojciechów, Wola Korybutowa Druga, Wola Korybutowa Pierwsza, Wola Korybutowa-Kolonia and Zabitek.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Siedliszcze is bordered by the gminas of Chełm, Cyców, Milejów, Puchaczów, Rejowiec Fabryczny, Trawniki and Wierzbica.
# Maze (solitaire)

Maze is a Patience game using a deck of 52 playing cards. Despite the similarity in name, this game is different from the solitaire game of Labyrinth, and is more similar to the solitaire game of Gaps.

## Rules

First, all 52 cards are laid out into a 6 x 9 grid, where the first two rows have 8 cards instead of 9. Then, the Kings are moved and discarded from play. This leaves six gaps, four left behind by the Kings and the two spaces formed on the first two rows.
The rule of the game are as follows:
* A gap is filled by a card that is the same suit and a rank higher than the card on the gap's left or one that is the same suit and a rank lower than the card on the gap's right, whichever is more advantageous.
* A gap to the right of a Queen can be filled with any ace or a card that is the same suit and a rank lower than the card on the gap's right, again, whichever is more advantageous. However, a gap to the left of an Ace is not filled.
* The rows run from left to right, top to bottom.
* The rows are continuous. The last card of one row is connected to the first card of the next. So goes with the last card of the sixth row to the first card of the first row. Thus, a gap on the extreme left of a row can be filled with a card with the same suit and a rank lower than the card on the gap's right or a card with the same suit and a rank higher than the last card of the row above, and vice versa.
The game is won when all 48 cards are arranged in four suit sequences from Ace to Queen with an Ace as the first card on the first row and a Queen as the last card of the sixth row; it does not matter where the gaps end up when this is achieved.
# Ernesto González (boxer)

Ernesto González (born 9 December 1957) is a Nicaraguan boxer. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics. At the 1976 Summer Olympics, he lost to Nelson Calzadilla of Venezuela.
# Mawale Wadi

Mawale Wadi is a village in Parner taluka in Ahmednagar district of state of Maharashtra, India.

## Religion

The majority of the population in the village is Hindu.

## Economy

The majority of the population has farming as their primary occupation.
# 6-Monoacetylcodeine

6-Monoacetylcodeine (6-MAC) is an acetate ester of codeine in which the hydroxyl group on the 6 position has been acetylated. It is occasionally present as an impurity in street heroin and is typically created when attempting to create heroin from a solution of morphine in which some of the codeine from the original opium solution still remains. It is formed either through the addition of acetic anhydride, which can only acetylate the 6 position on the codeine or as a result of the addition of acetic acid with a catalyst in an attempt to create 6-monoacetylmorphine, the equivalent ester of morphine which is slightly more potent than heroin itself. 6-monoacetylcodeine is eventually metabolised into codeine and then into morphine. Since only illegally produced heroin is likely to contain 6-MAC, testing for the presence of it in the urine can be used as a fairly reliable method of detecting the use of illicit heroin, as opposed to prescription painkillers. 6-MAC is the precursor for 14-hydroxycodeinenone which was the original precursor to oxycodone. The 7-8 double-bond was reduced using the hyposulfite ion to reduce the 6-7 double-bond. While the acute toxicity of 6-monoacetylcodeine has not been studied in man, animal studies have shown that in animal models its convulsant effects have been proved and when mixed with mono- or di- acetyl morphine, lowers the convulsant threshold of the mixture still further.
# Fellowship of Humanity

The Fellowship of Humanity is a humanist church in Oakland, California, founded in 1935 by Reverend A. D. Faupell as part of the American Religious Humanism movement. It was an offshoot of the First Unitarian Church of Oakland, where A. D. Faupell had been teaching Sunday school, and was inspired in part by Upton Sinclair’s campaign for governor of California under the banner of EPIC, End Poverty in California. It was one of several "Churches of Humanity" established in the 1930s but is the only one that has survived into the 21st century. It is the first and oldest affiliate of the American Humanist Association. It is currently described as a "Deep Green Humanist Church vital to progressive infrastructure, inspired by humanitarian ideals, and committed to action for social justice and ecological sanity."

## Fellowship of Humanity v. County of Alameda

A footnote in the U.S. Supreme Court case Torcaso v. Watkins referenced Fellowship of Humanity v. County of Alameda, a 1957 case in which the organization sought a tax exemption on the ground that they used their property "solely and exclusively for religious worship." Despite the group's non-theistic beliefs, the court determined that the activities of the Fellowship of Humanity, which included weekly Sunday meetings, were analogous to the activities of theistic churches and thus entitled to an exemption.
# Mathematics (Cherry Ghost song)

"Mathematics" is the debut single from Manchester band Cherry Ghost. It was released as a digital download on 26 March 2007 and on CD and 7" vinyl on 9 April 2007. It went to #57 on the UK singles chart. "Mathematics" acquired the title "song of the week" on BBC Radio 2 in early 2007, and Zane Lowe of BBC Radio 1 declared the song "the hottest record in the world" in February 2007. Jimi Goodwin of Doves plays bass and drums on the single. The B-side "Junebug" is a Sparklehorse cover.
The song's inspiration likely stemmed from songwriter Simon Aldred's Bachelor's degree in Pure Mathematics from the University of Leeds.
Two music videos were made for the song. The first, a self-produced video featuring a man in a bird costume, was posted in late 2006. The second, featuring Simon Aldred's family home movies, appeared on Heavenly Records' website in early 2008.

## Track listings

All songs written by Simon Aldred except where noted.
Promo CD (HVN167CDRP):
* Released in March 2007
* "Mathematics" (Edit) – 3:58
* "Mathematics" (Album Version) – 4:34
CD (HVN167CD):
* "Mathematics" – 4:34
* "Throw Me to the Dogs" – 3:44
* "I Need You" – 4:56
7" vinyl (HVN167):
* "Mathematics" – 4:34
* "Junebug" (Linkous) – 2:01
Digital download (UK iTunes only):
* "Mathematics" – 4:34
* "Throw Me to the Dogs" – 3:44
# Glenson Prince

Glenson Prince (born 17 September 1987) is a Dominican footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Dublanc FC and the Dominica national team. He has played abroad for Trinidadian club San Juan Jabloteh and Guadeloupean side Phare Petit-Canal.

## Early life

Prince began playing cricket before beginning football at age 11.

## Football career

Prince signed for TT Pro League club San Juan Jabloteh in September 2014.
As of 2014, he played for Northern Bombers that competes in the Dominica Premiere League.
He was part of the 2015 Windward Islands Tournament team.
The last 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification match he played was in the second leg of 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification against Canada.

## Education

Prince is a full-time secondary school teacher.
Under the theme of 'Rebuilding Dominica Together' for the annual Dominica 2015 National Youth Rally, he encouraged Dominican youth to participate in more extracurricular sporting activities as proponent of sport. He announced that Dominica was celebrating its 37th year of independence and its theme of recovering "from the ravages of Tropical Storm Erika."
# Maysonet

Maysonet is a surname of French origin and a variant of the surname Maisonette also spelled Maisonet. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edwin Maysonet (born 1981), Puerto Rican baseball player
* Jorge Maysonet (born 1964), Puerto Rican boxer
* Miguel Maysonet (born 1989), Puerto Rican football player
* Cristian Maysonet (born 1990), Puerto Rican Flight Attendant
# European Psychologist

European Psychologist is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal within the field of psychology. The journal was established in 1996 as the official organ of the European Federation of Psychologists' Associations, and is published by Hogrefe Publishing. The editor-in-chief is Christoph Steinebach [de], of the Zurich University of Applied Sciences/ZHAW.
European Psychologist seeks to integrate across all specializations in psychology and to provide a general platform for communication and cooperation among psychologists throughout Europe and worldwide. Integrative articles and reviews constitute the core material published in the journal. These state-of-the-art papers cover research trends and developments within psychology, with possible reference to European perceptions or fields of specialization. Empirical articles will be considered only in rare circumstances when they present findings from major multinational, multidisciplinary or longitudinal studies, or present results with markedly wide relevance.

## Abstracting and indexing

European Psychologist is abstracted and indexed in Current Contents/Social and Behavioral Sciences, Social Sciences Citation Index, PsycINFO, PASCAL, and Scopus. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 (two-year) impact factor of 3.419 .
# Acute rehabilitation unit

Acute Rehabilitation Unit, is a hospital ward designated for physical medicine and rehabilitation.