OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Morden Park

Morden Park is an area within the district of Morden in the London Borough of Merton, and includes the Park itself, an area of green space in an otherwise dense cluster of 1930s suburban housing.
The present park and sports fields between Hillcross Avenue, London Road/Epsom Road and Lower Morden Lane are owned and managed by the London Borough of Merton parks department and cover land that previously formed the grounds of Morden Park House, a small 18th-century country estate (not to be confused with Morden Hall Park, the National Trust property close to Morden town centre).

## History

The estate originally comprised enclosed parkland, a small Georgian country house built at the top of the hill in the 1770s for merchant and distiller John Ewart with attached landscaped gardens and a farm called Morden Park Farm. By the mid-1780s the estate was in the possession of the Polhill family. One member of the family, Edward Polhill, bequeathed £1,000 in 1826 to the parish church for the benefit of the Sunday school.
Between the 1880s and the 1910s the estate was occupied by banker John Wormald.
The entrance to the Park, from London Road is now dominated by South Thames College, Merton Campus. This was built on the site of a Pig Farm which was destroyed by fire at some point in the late 1940s or early 1950s. The derelict sites remained in place for some years until the early 1960s when clearing began for the College. During this period many bones could be found amongst the rubble; these have been assumed by archaeologists to be those of pigs. Children from the Council Estate opposite the entrance at Hatfield Mead used this area as an adventure playground for many years. At this period a Gatehouse (occupied until its demolition in the 1960s) was prominent at the entry.
Bordering the park to the South West, next to The George Inn was the RG Jones Recording Studios where a number of Pop Groups in the 60's (including notably The Rolling Stones) had recording sessions.

## Geography

At the bottom of the hill in the direction of Lower Morden runs a small brook.
A large circular mound in the park has been identified as a possible burial mound from the Iron Age, Roman or Saxon periods. Archaeological investigations were carried out in the 1950s although no conclusive proof as to its date or purpose were found. English Heritage believes that the earthwork was remodelled at some time into a belvedere, or viewing platform, with a spiral path to ascend it. Between 1960 and the mid-1990s a cycle speedway track sat alongside the mound, which was home to Morden Cycle Speedway Club. The track has since been demolished but it's still possible to find signs of the track's existence. A local Aero Modelling Club used the area South of the Mound on Sunday Mornings for flying practice.

## Amenities

Morden Park House remains and, after many years of neglect and semi-dereliction, has recently been restored and is now the local register office and a venue for wedding ceremonies.

## Maps

| A map of Morden Park from the 1920s | A map of Morden Park from 1944 |
# Alexis Kouros

Alexis Kouros (born 1961, in Kermanshah, Iran) is an Iranian-Finnish writer, documentary-maker, director, and producer.
His first book, Gondwana's Children, won the Finlandia Junior Award in 1997. His first film was the 2000 documentary, Waiting for Godot at De Gaulle, the story of Mehran Karimi Nasseri.
He also directed a documentary called Without My Daughter in response to the 1991 Hollywood movie, Not Without My Daughter. He started his production company Dream Catcher. The company began publishing Finland's first English language monthly called SixDegrees in 2003. Helsinki Times, a weekly English newspaper, was established by Dream Catcher in April 2007. Kouros went on to become the editor-in-chief for the Helsinki Times.
Kourosh is an Iranian Kurd.

## Works
### Books

* Alexis, Kouros (1997). Gondwanan lapset (Finnish ed.). Lasten Keskus. p. 120. ISBN 978-9-516-27157-9.
* Harmattan, the Traveler and the Dream Catcher

### Films

* Waiting for Godot at De Gaulle, 2000
* Without my Daughter, 2003
* Rubina doesn't live here anymore.., 2002
* Chosen, 2003
* Rooted
* Kokonainen, 2005

### TV series

* Finnish Cinema
* Great Finns: Lönnrot
# Atalanta (1883)

Atalanta was a 228-foot (69 m) steam yacht built in Philadelphia by William Cramp & Sons in 1883 for the financier Jay Gould.

## History

Atalanta was built for Jay Gould the same year that American Yacht Club was founded and its inclusion in the club's fleet of steamships was considered a great coup. Gould died in 1892, and it was sold to the Venezuelan Navy in 1900 where it served as the gunboat Restaurador (Restorer). It was captured by the Imperial German Navy during the Venezuelan crisis of 1902–03 and put into service under a German flag as part of the blockading squadron. After the crisis, it was returned to the Venezuelans. It was renamed General Salom and continued in service until 1950.

## Gallery

* Restaurador, Olaf Rahardt
* Restaurador - Cura¢ao
* German Crew with Lieutenant Commander Titus Türk (1902)
# Massachusetts House of Representatives' 11th Bristol district

Massachusetts House of Representatives' 11th Bristol district in the United States is one of 160 legislative districts included in the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court. It covers part of Bristol County. Democrat Chris Hendricks of New Bedford has represented the district since 2019.

## Locales represented

The district includes the following localities:
* Acushnet
* part of New Bedford
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with that of the Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Bristol & Plymouth district.

### Former locales

The district previously covered:
* part of Fall River, circa 1927
* Somerset, circa 1927

## Representatives

* Robert L. Pitman, circa 1858
* Thomas H. Soule, circa 1858
* Samuel Watson, circa 1858–1859
* Nathan B. Gifford, circa 1859
* Augustus L. West, circa 1859
* James T. Bagshaw, circa 1920
* William Cyril Crossley, circa 1920
* Ernest A. Larocque, circa 1920
* Harold Clinton Nagle, circa 1951
* James Anthony O'Brien, circa 1951
* Carlton M. Viveiros, circa 1975
* Roger R. Goyette, 1979-1987
* Christopher Hendrickss, 2019–current
# Mike Cloud

Michael Alexander Cloud (born July 1, 1975) is an American former professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for seven seasons. He played college football for the Boston College Eagles, earning consensus All-American honors. A second-round pick in the 1999 NFL draft, he has played professionally for the Kansas City Chiefs, New England Patriots, and New York Giants of the NFL.

## Early life

Cloud was born in Charleston, South Carolina, and moved to Rhode Island at age five. He attended Portsmouth High School in Portsmouth, Rhode Island, and played both offense (running back) and defense (linebacker and cornerback) in high school football.

## College career

Cloud attended Boston College, where he played for the Boston College Eagles football team from 1995 to 1998. During his four years as an Eagle, he rushed for a team career record of 3,597 yards in 45 games. He rushed for 886 yards on 137 carries and eight touchdowns in 1997. As a senior in 1998, he ran for 1,726 yards on 308 carries, scored 14 touchdowns, and was recognized a consensus first-team All-American.

## Professional career

Cloud was selected by the Kansas City Chiefs in the second round of the 1999 NFL draft, and was the 54th overall choice. He played four seasons with the Chiefs, appearing in 56 of their 64 games but only starting six. He gained 128 yards in the 1999 season, his career high. Late in the 2002 season, Cloud tested positive for nandrolone use and was suspended for the first four games of the 2003 season. He later sued MuscleTech after claiming that one of their over-the-counter supplements, Nitro-Tech, caused the positive test. Cloud spent 2003 with the Patriots in a reserve role. He scored five rushing TDs in the 2003 season, two apiece against the Tennessee Titans and Indianapolis Colts and one against the New York Giants. He was on the roster for the postseason including the Super Bowl XXXVIII win, but was inactive. He went to the Giants for the 2004 season, but was released before the 2005 season began, and signed with New England as a free agent on November 5 due to the injuries to Corey Dillon and Kevin Faulk.
# African Laundry Workers' Union

The African Laundry Workers' Union was a trade union representing cleaning workers in South Africa.
The union was founded in 1927, on the initiative of the South African Communist Party (SACP), and it was a founding affiliate of the Federation of Non-European Trade Unions. While it was initially one of many new industrial unions to organise black workers, it was almost unique in surviving the Great Depression.
The union was initially led by T. W. Thibedi. He was expelled from the SACP in 1930, and the union was thereafter associated with the Trotskyist movement. Thibedi was succeeded as general secretary by Murray Gow Purdy, who led the union into a strike for improved pay and conditions. The union was unable to fund strike pay, but Purdy affiliated the union to the South African Trades and Labour Council (SAT&LC) on the day the strike started, and was thus able to draw on its funds, against the wishes of the SAT&LC leadership.
Although the strike achieved some success, many union members were victimised, and Purdy stood down, being succeeded by Ralph Lee. He increased membership to just over 300, but came to believe that little more could be achieved. He left South Africa in 1935, and was replaced by Max Gordon, who attempted to use the union as a springboard to organising other groups of workers.
In 1941, the union was a founding affiliate of the Council of Non-European Trade Unions, and from 1943, it was led by Raymond Mhlaba.
# An Actress

An Actress (女優, Joyū) is a 1956 Japanese drama film written and directed by Kaneto Shindō. It is based on the autobiography of actress Kakuko Mori.

## Cast

* Nobuko Otowa as Kakuko Mori
* Chikako Hosokawa as Tsukiko, Kakuko's mother
* Shinsuke Ashida as Shinichirō Yagi
* Sen Hara as Chiyo, Akio's mother
* Sumiko Hidaka as Yugiku Yoshiya
* Tanie Kitabayashi
* Kei Taguchi as Tabata
* Taketoshi Naitō as Akio Satomi
* Eitarō Ozawa as Tarō Fujie (credited as Sakae Ozawa)
* Zenpei Saga as Sugisaburō
* Koreya Senda as Yasuda
* Ichirō Shimizu as Kunijirō Matsukawa
* Taiji Tonoyama
* Eijirō Tōno as Tadao Inoue
* Jūkichi Uno as Toshirō Yamashita
# HK1 (disambiguation)

HK1 is an enzyme.
HK1 or HK-1 may also refer to:
* HK-1, the original designation of the aircraft Hughes H-4 Hercules
* Heinonen HK-1, a Finnish sport aircraft
* Kimura HK-1, a Japanese experimental aircraft
* (127934) 2003 HK1, a minor planet
# Guarico Municipal Airport

Guarico Municipal Airport (ICAO: SVJM) is an airport serving the city of San Juan de los Morros, the capital of Guárico state in Venezuela.
The San Sebastian non-directional beacon (Ident: SSB) is located 13.9 nautical miles (25.7 km) east of the field.
# Hemşin, Akçakoca

Hemşin is a village in the Akçakoca District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 186 (2022).
# Alexander Macmillan (engineer)

Frederick Alexander Macmillan (born 1927) is a Canadian engineer best known for the Macmillan Correction, the most widely used mathematical correction to account for errors in the calculation of velocity of an object moving along a gradient due to viscous effects and wall proximity.
Originally from Canada, Macmillan received a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering physics in 1950 from Queen's University. He later attended the University of Cambridge from 1952 to 1955, where he was a member of Gonville and Caius College, and earned a Master of Science degree. During his studies, he published several papers: in the Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society, "Viscous effects on Pitot tubes at low speeds"; in the Aeronautical Journal, "Viscous effects on flattened Pitot tubes at low speeds"; and in the Journal of Scientific Instruments, "Liquid manometers with high sensitivity and small time-lag". Following completion of his degree, Macmillan took employment helping development of the AIM-7 Sparrow in California. By the early 1960s he had left the aeronautical industry and moved to Ontario where he began working in the pulp and paper sector. Upon his retirement he moved to British Columbia.
In 2004, while web surfing at his home, Macmillan learned for the first time that the papers he had published a half-century before had been cited hundreds of times in the decades past and elements of them were now being referred to as the "Macmillan Correction" in scientific publications. Upon learning this, Macmillan contacted Dame Ann Dowling, chair of fluid mechanics at the University of Cambridge. Dowling suggested Macmillan apply for a Doctor of Philosophy degree by Special Regulation, a special procedure by which a holder of a lower degree at the university can be awarded a doctorate by documenting a contribution to human knowledge in lieu of a dissertation. In consideration of Macmillan's then-advanced age, special dispensation was granted to conduct his viva voce via telephone. He was made Doctor of Philosophy by publication on July 20, 2009, at Senate House, Cambridge.
# Atalanta (1937 automobile)

The Atalanta was an English automobile manufactured from 1937 until 1939 by Atalanta Motors Ltd in Staines, Middlesex. Two models were made.

## History

The 1937 car used Albert Gough's somewhat erratic 4-cylinder overhead-cam 1496 cc 78 bhp and 1996 cc 98 bhp engines with three valves and two spark plugs per cylinder which had been previously fitted to some Frazer Nashes where Gough had worked. An Arnott supercharged version was also available. Three or four-speed gearboxes were offered. The car had a tubular steel chassis and all round independent suspension using coil springs. Two-seat open sports and two-seat drophead coupé bodies built by Abbott were available.
From 1938 the car could be had with a 4·3-litre V-12 Lincoln-Zephyr engine giving 112 bhp which proved to be the more popular. The car had a 3-speed gearbox. A four-seat version on a slightly longer chassis was made as well as the two-seaters.
A 1496cc version raced in the 1938 Le Mans 24 hour race driven by Charles Morrison & Neil Watson (one of the company founders). The car retired with a broken driveshaft.
The cars were very expensive and the outbreak of war stopped production after only about 20 cars were made. The company continued in existence making pumps and becoming Atalanta Engineering Ltd.

## RGS Atalanta

Richard Gaylard Shattock revived the name after the Second World War with the RGS Atalanta, offering complete cars with fiberglass bodywork or parts kits until 1958. Lea-Francis, Ford and Jaguar engines were used, at least 1 car was equipped with an Aston Martin DB2/4 2.6 L or 3 L triple SU H6 carburettor engine.
In the late 1930s there was also an open sports version of the Atalanta, with a huge 7L American side-valve engine and an 8- position, gated gear change.
Also a smaller-engined open sports version using an OHV engine with a blower.

## Other cars with the Atalanta name

There was another unconnected Atalanta company based in Greenwich, London which built a few 9 hp four-cylinder cars from 1916 to 1917.
Atalanta was a name also used on a car made by the rather mysterious Owen of London, England in about 1910. This company existed between 1899 and 1935 but seems to have made very few if any cars.
Atalanta was also a sports-tourer version of the 20/25 hp Armstrong Siddeley line, sold between 1936 and 1938.
A new sports car manufactured by Atalanta Motors Ltd of Staffordshire was shown in 2012 and at the 2014 Hampton Court Palace Concours d'Elegance.
# Massachusetts House of Representatives' 11th Essex district

Massachusetts House of Representatives' 11th Essex district in the United States is one of 160 legislative districts included in the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court. It covers part of Essex County. Democrat Peter Capano of Lynn has represented the district since 2019.

## Locales represented

The district includes the following localities:
* part of Lynn
* Nahant
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with that of the Massachusetts Senate's 3rd Essex district.

### Former locales

The district previously covered:
* Danvers, circa 1872
* Wenham, circa 1872

## Representatives

* John C. Hoadley, circa 1858
* George W. Benson, circa 1859
* Henry Friend, circa 1888
* Henry Francis Duggan, circa 1920
* Belden Gerald Bly, Jr., circa 1951-1975
* Fred A. Hutchinson, circa 1951
* Thomas M. McGee
* Edward J. Clancy Jr.
* Steven Walsh
* Brendan Crighton
* Peter L. Capano, 2019-current
# HMS Tulip

Five ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Tulip or Tulip:
* English ship Tulip (1652), a 32-gun ship captured in 1652 and sold in 1657
* English ship Tulip (1672), a 2-gun sloop built in 1672 and lost in 1673
* English ship Tulip (1672), a 6-gun dogger captured in 1672 and sold the same year
* HMS Tulip (1916), an Aubrietia-class sloop
* HMS Tulip (K29), a Flower-class corvette
# Melissa Coleman

Melissa Coleman (born 1969) is an American author and columnist best known as the author of This Life Is in Your Hands, a childhood memoir exploring her iconic family's search for a sustainable lifestyle.
Coleman was born in Brooksville, Maine to parents Sue and Eliot Coleman of the Back-to-the-land movement of the 60s and 70s, and her parents have been referred to as disciples of Scott and Helen Nearing. Coleman is a columnist for Maine and Maine Home and Design magazines, and serves on the board of the Telling Room, a Portland, Maine writing center for kids. Coleman lives in Freeport, Maine, with her twin daughters.
# American rule (property)

In property law, the American rule of possession states that a landlord is obligated only to deliver legal possession, but not actual possession, of a leased premises to a tenant. Thus, if a tenant arrives at a leased premises only to discover that it is still inhabited by a previous tenant who is holding over, or by squatters, it is the tenant who has standing to sue for eviction and/or damages, and not the landlord. The tenant may not cancel the lease or refuse to pay rent due to the landlord for the time that the tenant is out of actual possession of the lease. The American rule survives in only a minority of jurisdictions.
By contrast, the English rule states that in such a scenario, the tenant may cancel the lease, obligating the landlord to deliver not only legal possession but also actual possession, and giving the landlord standing to sue the party in wrongful possession of the premises.
The nomenclature of the American rule runs contrary to the general tendency in property law, where American law evolved out of and in many instances diverged from English property law: the American rule is the original default rule, and the English rule, having been passed subsequently in England, began to be adopted by an increasing number of American jurisdictions following the ruling in Hannan v. Dusch, 153 S.E. 824 (1930).
# HKA

HKA may refer to:
* HKA test, of molecular evolution
* Blytheville Municipal Airport, in Arkansas, US
* Henryka Beyer (1782–1855), German painter
* Hong Kong Academy
* Hong Kong Attitude, an esports organization
* Hong Kong Airlines, founded 2006
* Hong Kong Airways, active 1947–1959
* Kahe language
* Superior Aviation, an American airline
# Mervyn Gotsman

Mervyn S. Gotsman is Professor Emeritus of Cardiology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Hadassah Medical Center in Jerusalem, Israel.

## Biography

Mervyn Samuel Gotsman was born in 1935 in the town of Hermanus in South Africa to Benjamin, a physicist, and Ada, a housewife. The family originally came to South Africa from Lithuania, with an intermediate station in England.
He studied medicine at the University of Cape Town, graduating summa cum laude. In 1958, following a relatively early death of his father, he worked as a general practitioner in a small mining town in Rhodesia.
In the early sixties, he specialized in tropical medicine, and later completed his internship in internal medicine and cardiology in London and Birmingham, England. In 1964 he returned to South Africa and joined the cardiac clinic at the Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town. In 1967 he referred Louis Washkansky for the first successful heart transplant performed by Professor Christiaan Barnard.
In 1968 he was appointed the director of the Department of Cardiology in Durban, South Africa, and was appointed professor of medicine at the University of Natal. He served as the chief cardiologist of the former Natal Province.
In 1973, he immigrated to Israel with his family and served as the director of the Department of Cardiology at the Hadassah Medical Center in Ein Karem, Jerusalem, a position he held until his retirement in 2000. He served as the personal physician to Prime Minister Menachem Begin, and accompanied him on his trips overseas.
He has published numerous scientific papers regarding all aspects of clinical cardiology.
He received the Worthy Citizen of Jerusalem award in 2007 for his contribution to cardiology in Israel.
# Guidimouni

Guidimouni is a town in southern Niger. It is near the city of Zinder. As of 2012, it had a population of 69,587.
# Bank payment obligation

Bank payment obligation (BPO) is a class of settlement solution in international supply chain finance.
The solution is championed by SWIFT and the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Banking Commission as a means to move away from letter of credit schemes toward "support[ing] the development of a globally accepted standardised environment and establishment of the BPO as a neutral industry-wide practice".

## History

The International Chamber of Commerce (Banking Commission) Bank Payments Obligation Working Group (ICC-BPO) held its first meeting in Zürich, Switzerland in March 2011 with the participation of nine banks. The ICC Banking Commission and SWIFT developed the Uniform Rules for Bank Payment Obligations (URBPO), which were launched on 24 June 2013.
# Gonarezhou (film)

Gonarezhou is a 2019 Zimbabwean anti-poaching awareness film written and directed by Sydney Taivavashe. The film is produced in conjunction with the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority.

## Premise

The film is about a young man called Zulu who suffers various misfortunes and joins a poaching gang.

## Cast

* Tariro Mnangagwa as Sergeant Onai.
* Tamy Moyo as Sara.
* Tendaiishe Chitima as Thulo
* Tinashe Nhukarume as Schoolboy
* Eddie Sandifolo as Zulu

## Release

The film was released in 2019. Gonarezhou was shown at the 2020 Pan African Film Festival.

## Production

In 2017, Sydney announced that he was working on a feature film about poaching and that he started developing the script since 2013. The story was inspired by the killings of 300 elephants by poachers using cyanide in 2013. Principal Photography started in November 2018.
# HMS Tulip (K29)

HMS Tulip was a Flower-class corvette that served in the Royal Navy. The corvette was launched by Smiths Dock Company on 4 September 1940 and was commissioned into the Royal Navy on 18 November 1940.

## Civilian service

She was sold in 1947 and rebuilt as the whaling ship Olympic Conqueror in 1950. She was seized in 1954 by Peruvian warships and was sold to Japan in 1956 as the Otori Maru No. 8. In 1957 she was sold to Thor Dahl AS and renamed Thorlyn. In 1962 she was laid up in Sandefjord and then sold in 1964 at Gothenburg, Sweden. She was scrapped in Germany in 1965.