OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allan Leal

Herbert Allan Borden Leal, OC QC (June 15, 1917 – October 12, 1999) was a Canadian civil servant and academic. He was Deputy Attorney General of Ontario, dean of Osgoode Hall Law School, and chancellor of McMaster University.
Born in Beloeil, Quebec, Leal received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1940 from McMaster University. A Rhodes Scholar from Ontario in 1940, he never took up the appointment due to the war. He served with the Royal Canadian Artillery during World War II in Canada, England, and the United States. He was discharged with the rank of captain. After the war, he attended Osgoode Hall Law School from 1945 to 1948. He received a Master of Laws degree from Harvard Law School in 1957. He was called to the Bar of Ontario 1948 and was created a Queen's Counsel in 1959.
Leal practiced law from 1948 to 1950. In 1950, he became a lecturer at Osgoode Hall Law School. In 1956, he became vice-dean and a full professor of law. From 1958 to 1966, he was dean of the law school. He was dean of Osgoode Hall Law School, when it was engaged in a major debate about the future of legal education in Ontario – and in particular, how much influence the legal profession should have on legal education. He was appointed vice-chairman of the Ontario Law Reform Commission, which was the first statutory law reform body in the British Commonwealth. Upon the appointment of the Honourable James C. McRuer to head the Royal Commission on Civil Rights, Leal became chairman of the Ontario Law Reform Commission. He headed the Canadian delegation to the Hague Conference on Private International Law and chaired the drafting committee that piloted the Hague Convention on International Child Abduction. He was also a special lecturer in property law in the Faculty of Law at the University of Toronto from 1972 to 1977. From 1977 to 1981, he was the deputy attorney general of Ontario, the head civil servant in the department which is similar to a Deputy Minister, during the negotiation of the Trudeau era constitutional reforms which led to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. He contributed to Roy McMurtry's reputation as a law reformer and was intimately involved in the province's family law reforms. On stepping down from the Ministry in 1981, he served as special adviser to Premier William G. Davis on Constitutional Matters. From 1977 to 1986, he was chancellor of McMaster University, where he had been a star of the university football team.
From 1975 to 1976, Leal was president of the Empire Club of Canada. From 1991 to 1994, he was reeve of the Municipality of Village of Tweed.
In 1983, Leal was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. He received honorary degrees from McMaster University (1963), York University (1978), University of Western Ontario (1982) and Dalhousie University (1983).
# Martinelli Winery

Martinelli Winery is located in California’s Russian River Valley and is a family business that has been growing grapes since the 1880s. It is one of the oldest surviving vineyards in Sonoma County.

## History

Giuseppe Martinelli and Luisa Vellutini emigrated from Friuli, Italy to California and first planting Zinfandel and Muscat Alexandria vines.

## Viticulture

Martinelli Winery uses natural native yeasts in fermentation, and the wines are unfiltered and unfined. Most of the Martinelli grapes are sold to others, and only a small portion go into their own wines.
Some Zinfandel wine produced has over 15% ABV.

## Criticism

A 2009 single-vineyard Martinelli Road was rated 94 points by Wine Spectator.
# Gutu (senatorial constituency)

Gutu is a constituency represented in the Senate of Zimbabwe. It covers most of the Gutu district in Masvingo Province, and is one of six senatorial constituencies in the province.
The equivalent seats in the House of Assembly are:
* Gutu North
* Gutu South
* Gutu East
* Gutu West
* Gutu Central
In the 2008 election, the constituency elected MDC member Empire Makamure as senator, defeating General Vitalis Zvinavashe. Afterwards during the recount, Zvinavashe told other ZANU-PF candidates on April 23 that they needed to "accept the reality" that the MDC had won, and he stressed that the importance of preserving peace. He blamed Mugabe for the ZANU-PF candidates' defeat, saying that the people of Masvingo had rejected Mugabe and that the parliamentary candidates suffered as collateral damage.
# Gu Zhengyi

Gu Zhengyi (simplified Chinese: 顾正谊; traditional Chinese: 顧正誼; pinyin: Gù Zhèngyì; Wade–Giles: Ku Cheng-i) was a famed Chinese painter active during the Ming Dynasty. His birth and death years are unknown. His style name was 'Zhongfan' (仲方) and his pseudonym was Tinglin (亭林). He was a native Huating (now Songjiang, Shanghai). His style followed Huang Gongwang, and he was close with Song Xu and Sun Kehong.
# African Safari Airways

Africa Safari Airways was an airline based in Mombasa, Kenya. It operated charter flights and inclusive tours beginning in 1967 from Europe, mainly to Mombasa. Its main base was Moi International Airport, Mombasa. It ceased operations in 2009.

## History

Founded in 1967, African Safari Airways was part of the African Safari Club Group of companies. The airline operated charter flights from European hub airports including London, Frankfurt, Munich, Basel, Milan, Rome, Madrid, Vienna and Paris to Egypt and Kenya. Initial equipment was provided by Bristol Britannia turboprop airliners from summer 1969 until disposal in 1972. One of these aircraft was leased to Air Faisal.
The airline bought a Douglas DC-8-53 intercontinental airliner from KLM Royal Dutch Airlines in August 1976 and operated the aircraft on its long-distance routes until it was sold in November 1982.
In 1999, the Group, which included a domestic airline in Kenya operating a fleet of 7 aircraft, two cruise ships, 10 hotels, 5 lodges and a vast travel agency network in Europe, faced bankruptcy and engaged Kai Wulff (owner of Plexus Ltd. Consultancy) to manage all its operations and lead a turn-around.
The group re-entered profitability in 2001 and Wulff replaced their aged Douglas DC-10 with an Airbus A310 in a 3-class configuration. After the end of the management term of Wulff in 2004, the company continued to operate as a vertically integrated group until its slow demise which started in 2008 after the post election violence in Kenya.
ASA's domestic daughter company was Skytrails operating 7 planes between 1998 and 2005.
African Safari Airways became Africa Safari Air in 2009. It is based in East Africa. The main hubs are Entebbe and Mombasa. It sometimes connected to Johannesburg in the Republic of South Africa (RSA). The airline has one international connection to North America (Halifax, Canada).

## Destinations

African Safari Airways operated the following services (at August 2009):

### Africa

* Kenya
** Mombasa (Moi International Airport) Hub
* Uganda
** Kampala (Entebbe International Airport)
* Rwanda
** Kigali (Kigali International Airport)

### North America

* United States
** New York(JFK Airport)
* Canada
** Halifax (Halifax Airport)

### Europe

* United Kingdom
** London (London Gatwick Airport)

## Fleet

As of March 2007 the Africa Safari Air fleet included:
* 1 Airbus A310-308 (5Y-VIP)

### Previously operated

From 1976 until 1982, African Safari operated a Douglas DC-8 and between 1992 and 2002, the airline operated a McDonnell Douglas DC-10 (5Y-MBA) aircraft, however this was withdrawn from service.
# Fernando Camargo

Luis Fernando Camargo Flechas (born December 17, 1977) is a Colombian road racing cyclist, who is currently suspended from the sport. He is nicknamed "Tenorio".

## Major results
### 2005

    1st Stage 10 Vuelta a Colombia

### 2007

    1st Stage 4 Vuelta a Colombia

### 2008

    1st Overall Vuelta a Boyacà
    1st Overall Vuelta a Bolivia
       1st Stage 8a (ITT)
    1st Stage 7 Clásico RCN

### 2009

    1st Overall Vuelta al Ecuador
       1st Stage 3
    10th Overall Vuelta a Colombia

### 2010

    3rd Overall Doble Sucre Potosí GP Cemento Fancesa
    7th Overall Vuelta al Ecuador

### 2011

    5th Overall Vuelta Ciclista a Costa Rica

### 2012

    6th Overall Vuelta a Colombia
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stages 9 & 11 (ITT)

### 2014

    2nd Overall Vuelta a Colombia
       1st Stage 9
# 142nd Division

142nd Division may refer to:
* 142nd Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
* 142nd Division (1st Formation) (People's Republic of China)
* 142nd Division (3rd Formation)(People's Republic of China)
* 142nd Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
# Artists Against Bullying

Artists Against Bullying (often styled as "Artists Against") was an agglomeration of seven Canadian musicians who united in 2012 to re-record the song "True Colors" by Cyndi Lauper.
Released during Bullying Awareness Week, the project was inspired by the increase in teen bullying and cyberbullying, especially the Amanda Todd case, with proceeds being donated to Kids Help Phone – a Canadian counseling service for children and youth.

## Reception

The song entered the Canadian Singles Top 100 chart at number 10 the week it was released.
# HD 163145

HD 163145 is a single star in the constellation Scorpius, near the southeast constellation border with Corona Australis. It has an orange hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.85. Based on parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of approximately 307 light years from the Sun. The star is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +35.6 km/s, having come to within 49.2 light-years of the Sun some 1.871 million years ago. It has an absolute magnitude of 0.12.
This object is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K2 III. With the supply of hydrogen exhausted at its core, the star has cooled and expanded off the main sequence. At present it has 20 times the radius of the Sun. The star is radiating 147 times the Sun's luminosity from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,450 K.
# Gravenstafel Ridge

Gravenstafel Ridge is a ridge in Alberta, Canada.
The ridge takes its name from Gravenstafel ridge, in Belgium. It is near to Mount Haig.
# Alonzo Ridley

Alonzo Ridley, (June 3, 1826 – March 25, 1909) was a 49er, trader, Indian agent, engineer, Undersheriff of Los Angeles County, and Confederate Army officer from California, who led the Los Angeles Mounted Rifles on their march across the Southwestern deserts from California to Texas in 1861.

## Early life

Ridley was born in 1826 in Bowdoin, Maine. He lived in New England until 1849, when he left Massachusetts for California.
# Andy Hunt

Andy or Andrew Hunt may refer to:
* Andy Hunt (author), author and publisher of books on software
* Andy Hunt (footballer) (born 1970), former English football player
* Andrew Hunt (historian) (born 1968), history professor at the University of Waterloo
* Andrew Hunt (painter) (1790–1861), landscape-painter
* Andrew Murray Hunt, engineer who served on the Naval Consulting Board
# Michael Boyd

Michael Boyd or Mike Boyd may refer to:
* Michael Boyd (theatre director) (1955–2023), British theatre director
* Michael T. Boyd, costume designer
* Mike Boyd (basketball) (born 1947), American basketball coach
* Mike Boyd (police officer) (born 1952), Canadian police officer and administrator
# Agastheeswaram taluk

Agasteeswaram taluk is a taluk located in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Nagercoil. The taluk was among several in Thiruvananthapuram district that with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 were transferred from Thiruvananthapuram district, Travancore-Cochin State to the newly created Kanyakumari district of Madras State (the latter later renamed as Tamil Nadu State).

## History
### Boundary

The taluk was part of the Princely state Travancore Kingdom; the latter which subsequently became part of the then Travancore-Cochin State. Part of The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 aligned state boundaries on linguistic affiliations. Thovalai, Kalkulam, Vilavancode, and Agastheeswaram taluks were transferred from Thiruvananthapuram District of the Travancore-Cochin State to Kanyakumari district, Madras State. Madras was later renamed as Tamil Nadu).

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the taluk had a population of 550,283 with 271,936 males and 278,347 females. There were 1024 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 85.63%. Child population in the age group below 6 was 24,950 males and 24,164 females.
# African Sambo Championships

African Sambo Championships are the main championships in Sambo and Combat Sambo, organized by the African Sambo Confederation.
| Edition | Year | Host City | Host Country | Dates |
| 9 | 2014 | Yaoundé | Cameroon | 25 – 29 September 2014 |
| 10 | 2015 | Casablanca | Morocco | 21 – 25 May 2015 |
| 11 | 2016 | Niamey | Niger | 27 – 29 May 2016 |
| 12 | 2017 | Victoria | Seychelles | 11 – 15 May 2017 |
| 13 | 2018 | Hammamet | Tunisia | 23 – 25 June 2018 |
| 14 | 2019 | Casablanca | Morocco | 15 – 17 June 2019 |
| 15 | 2021 | Cairo | Egypt | 28 – 31 July 2021 |
| 16 | 2022 | Yaoundé | Cameroon | 16 – 17 July 2022 |
# Ferenc Kovács (politician, born 1960)

Dr. Ferenc Kovács (born 1960) is a Hungarian jurist and politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) for Nyíregyháza (Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County Constituency I) from 2010 to 2014. He is the current mayor of Nyíregyháza from 3 October 2010.
He was a member of the Constitutional, Judicial and Standing Orders Committee between 14 May 2010 and 7 March 2011; he therefore participated in the drawing up of the new constitution in the spring of 2011. After that he held the position of vice chairman of the Committee of National Cohesion since 1 January 2011.

## Personal life

He is married and has three children.
# Gravensteengroep

The Gravensteengroep is a group of Flemish artists and intellectuals established to promote the Flemish demands for more autonomy. The group comprises persons of varying political views, who do share basic values such as democracy and human rights. Their main concern is that the Flemish demands for more autonomy are often associated with extremism and nationalism, which they argue is not true. The Gravensteengroep's modus operandi consists of publishing manifestos, which explain why they see the Flemish demands as reasonable and just.

## History

The group was established in early 2008, at a location close to the Gravensteen in Ghent. Its first manifesto was published on 21 February 2008, a period during which the demands for Flemish autonomy made the formation of a Belgian government very difficult.
The signatories of this manifesto, who call themselves the Gravensteen Group, each start from different political and ideological main points, but agree in their attachment to democracy and human rights. They put central the values of freedom, equality, solidarity and mutual respect, and reject all forms of racism and xenophobia.
They have been however worried by the fact that in the recent discussions concerning the state reform of Belgium, the impression is awoken that reasonable and equitable Flemish requirements are associated each time with extreme right thinking. For this reason they brought together their points of view in the Gravensteen Manifestos.
A countergroup called the Vooruitgroep was established shortly after the Gravensteengroep released its first manifesto.
As of 2020 the group has written several dozen manifestos.

## Members

Its members include:
* Ludo Abicht, philosopher at the University of Antwerp
* Peter De Graeve, philosopher at the University of Antwerp
* Paul De Ridder, historian and department chief of the Royal Library in Brussels
* Jo Decaluwe, director, actor and teacher
* Eric Defoort, historian and Honorary Teacher at the Catholic University of Brussels
* Dirk Denoyelle, comedian
* Paul Ghijsels, singer
* Bart Maddens, Principle Teacher Catholic University of Leuven at the Faculty of Social Sciences, Center for Politicology
* Chris Michel
* Yves Panneels, entrepreneur
* Jean-Pierre Rondas, broadcaster for the Flemish radio
* Johan Sanctorum, philosopher and columnist
* Bart Staes, member of the European Parliament for the Flemish Green party
* Bart Vanhecke, composer
* Frans-Jos Verdoodt, writer
* Jan Verheyen, film director
* Etienne Vermeersch, Professor at the State University Ghent
Former members:
* Piet van Eeckhaut [nl], lawyer
# Almost (Tamia song)

"Almost" is a song by Canadian singer Tamia. It was written and produced by Shep Crawford for the singer's fourth album Between Friends and released as its third and final single in 2007, reaching number 59 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The music video for the song was directed by Margaret Malandruccolo, who also shot the video for Tamia's previous single "Me".

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Between Friends.
* Brian Gardner – mastering
* Shalonda Crawford – backing vocals
* Shep Crawford – instruments, production, writer
* Tamia Hill – vocals, backing vocals
* Dexter Simmons – mixing
* Mike Sroka – recording
* Isaiah "Zay" Thomas – backing vocals

## Charts

Chart performance for "Almost" :
| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 59 |
# Mary Mdziniso

Mary Mdziniso (1924 – 1 June 2000) was a Swazi educator and politician. She was appointed to the Senate in 1968, becoming the country's first female member of Parliament.

## Biography

Mdziniso was born in Bhobokazi in Manzini District in 1924. Her mother died while giving birth and her father (Efrom Dlamini) took her to the mission at Bethany in South Africa. Aged four, she was transferred to a mission at Mbuluzi, where she was fostered by Mary Peak Brown, whose first name she took. In 1929 she started her education at Mbuluzi Girls' School.
After leaving school in 1937, she attended Inanda Seminary School in Natal, where she trained to be a domestic science teacher. After three years of training, she returned to Mbuluzi Girls' School and began teaching. During her time in Inanda, she met Mdziniso, who was training to be a pastor. The couple married in 1947. She subsequently worked at the Swazi National High School. In 1965 she entered the civil service as a Domestic Science Field Officer in the Ministry of Agriculture. She founded the Lutsango lwaka Ngwane women's organisation two years later.
Following the 1967 elections, Mdziniso was appointed to the Senate by King Sobhuza II, becoming the first female member of parliament. In 1994 she became Deputy President of the Senate, remaining a Senator until 1998. She also served on the board of the Swazi Red Cross and Dairy Board, and was awarded an honorary doctorate of law by the University of Swaziland.
She died on 1 June 2000.
# Alan Giles

Alan James Giles OBE is a British businessman and currently a non-executive director of the Competition and Markets Authority. He is also a non-executive director of Rentokil Initial plc and a member of OFT's Audit and Risk Remuneration committees.

## Career

From March 1999 until September 2006 he was chief executive officer of HMV Group, owner of record shop HMV, which he joined in 1998.
HMV Group also owned the UK bookshop chain Waterstones, which bought another book chain Ottakars in 2006. HMV and Waterstones suffered a decline in sales in the financial year 2005–2006. Giles stated that the internet, including music downloading, and supermarket competition, contributed towards HMV's decline in sales.
After leaving HMV, he became chairman of Fat Face, the active lifestyle retailer.
# Agasthyagama

Agasthyagama beddomii, commonly known as the Indian kangaroo lizard, is a diurnal, terrestrial, insectivorous agamid lizard, endemic to the Western Ghats of South India.

## Etymology

The specific name, beddomii, is in honor of British army officer and botanist Richard Henry Beddome (1830–1911).
The common name, Indian kangaroo lizard, is derived from the lizard's habit of running on its hind legs with the body held upright.

## Geographic range

A. beddomii is endemic to Western Ghats, where it is known from Sivagiri Hills (type locality), Agasthyamalai, Cardamom Hills and Travancore hills in Tamil Nadu and Kerala states.

## Description

From snout to vent A. beddomii is about 1.75 inches (4.4 cm) long with a tail of about 3 inches (7.6 cm). The head is covered in scales that have a sharp keel running along the centre, a feature also found in the Sri Lankan species (O. nigristigma and O. wiegmanni ). The scales on the head between the eyes are smaller and form about two or three longitudinal series. An inverted Y shape is formed by the keels of the scales but is indistinct. The canthus rostralis (or snout) is not prominent. There are 9 or 10 scales on the upper and lower lip. There are small pits on each side of the neck and in front of the shoulder. The scales on the back are unequal in size with the larger ones forming regular V-shaped marks with the point facing backwards, enlarged ones sometimes forming regular chevrons on the back, with the point facing backward. The scales on the underside are larger than those above. The scales on the side are small but with large scales interspersed. The scales on the upper side of the legs are large and keeled. When the hind leg is held along the body, the tip of the foot reaches the snout, the heel reaching the ear opening. The tail is round and slender and about two times the length of the head and body. The tail is covered by strongly keeled scales. The colour is olive brown with patches of dark brown on the back and limbs. A dark oblique band runs below the eye to the mouth. The underside is whitish, and young lizards have a brown throat.

## Habitat

The preferred habitat of A. beddomii is moist leaf litter on the forest floor of both evergreen and deciduous forests, but it may also climb onto low tree trunks and shrubs.

## Reproduction

A. beddomii is an oviparous species, with adult females laying clutches of 3–5 eggs.

## Conservation status

The distribution of A. beddomii is highly fragmented in patches of dense forest in the Western Ghats from and south of the Shencottah Gap. The species appears to be sensitive to human disturbance. A record from Kodaikanal has been considered to be in error.
# Agrilus cuprescens

Agrilus cuprescens, known generally as the rose stem girdler or bronze cane borer, is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.

## Subspecies

These six subspecies belong to the species Agrilus cuprescens:
* Agrilus cuprescens amethystopterus Semenov, 1890
* Agrilus cuprescens caenus Obenberger, 1924
* Agrilus cuprescens calcicola Obenberger, 1916
* Agrilus cuprescens chrysoderes Abeille de Perrin, 1891
* Agrilus cuprescens cuprescens (Ménétriés, 1832)
* Agrilus cuprescens paludicola Krogerus, 1923
# Ferenc Kállai

Ferenc Kállai (4 October 1925 – 11 July 2010) was a Hungarian film actor. He appeared in more than one hundred films from 1952 to 2007.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1953 | Kiskrajcár | |
| 1953 | The First Swallows | |
| 1956 | The Bridge of Life | |
| 1957 | By Order of the Emperor | |
| 1957 | Dani | |
| 1969 | The Witness | |
| 1974 | The Pendragon Legend | |
| 1975 | Mrs. Dery Where Are You? | |
| 1985 | The Red Countess | |
| 1986 | Cat City | Voice |
| 1987 | Season of Monsters | |
| 1989 | The Pregnant Papa | |
| 1997 | Out of Order | |
| 1999 | 6:3 Play It Again Tutti | |
| 2000 | Werckmeister Harmonies | |
| 2006 | Relatives | |
# Ancona Open

The Ancona Open is a defunct men's tennis tournament that was played on the Grand Prix tennis circuit for one year in 1982. The event was held in Ancona, Italy and was played on indoor carpet courts.

## Finals
### Singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1982 | Anders Järryd | Mike De Palmer | 6–3, 6–2 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1982 | Anders Järryd Hans Simonsson | Tim Gullikson Bernard Mitton | 4–6, 6–3, 7–6 |