OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Australian Dispute Resolution Association

The Australian Dispute Resolution Association (ADRA) is a professional mediator's body formed in 1986. It is headquartered in Sydney, Australia.
Under the Australian NMAS (National Mediator Accreditation System), ADRA is recognized by the Mediator Standards Board (MSB) as an authorized mediator accreditation body.

## Purpose

ADRA was originally formed by litigation lawyers and allied professionals to promote mediation and alternative dispute resolution (ADR) as alternatives to conventional, adversarial litigation. It is written that this was "at a time when there was a very strong lawyer bias against mediation" in Australia.

## Organizational patrons

The original patron of ADRA was the 14th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales Sir Laurence Street. ADRA's current patron is prominent Australian judge and former politician Terry Sheahan AO.
The Law Society of New South Wales is an ADRA sponsor.

## Early role in promoting mediation and ADR thought in Australia

In terms of promoting mediation and alternative dispute resolution in Australia, ADRA was instrumental in the formation of today's respected and well-known Australasian Dispute Resolution Journal (ADRJ) - a regular Journal containing articles on non-adjudicative processes.
The ADRJ was first published by ADRA as a two-page circular and then in February 1990 as a quarterly journal under the ADJR name and expressed as being 'in association with' ADRA. The ADRJ continues to be published by Thomson Reuters, a multinational media conglomerate.

## Lobbying efforts

ADRA has historically been active in lobbying Governments, including: - to better facilitate the use of mediation and alternative dispute resolution processes to improve access to justice and outcomes; - for Australia's entry into the United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation, otherwise known as the Singapore Convention on Mediation, to which 53 nations including the United States of America, China and India are signatory to.
Recently, ADRA initiated the formation of a peak dispute resolution body for the dispute resolution industry, the Council for Australian Dispute Resolvers (CADR), to provide a facilitative focal point for member group consultation with Government about the mutual needs and concerns of DR Industry, both on a national and international level.

## International initiatives

ADRA members have assisted in nation building ADR initiatives overseas. In Mongolia, ADRA worked with the Judicial Council of Mongolia and the National Family, Youth and Child Development Authority, to train mediators and judges, in furtherance of the Mongolia's ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child.

## Recognition

In July 2021 a function at NSW Parliament was held to celebrate ADRA's 36th year in operation.
# Fedir Aaronsky

Fedir Ivanovych Aaronsky (Фе́дір Іва́нович Ааро́нський) (around 1742, Hittsi Synetski, Hetmanate (now Hittsi, Lubny Raion, Poltava Oblast) — August 24, 1825, Kyiv) — Ukrainian painter, finift enamel artist, icon painter. In monastic life (from 1802) — Feodosiy.

## Works

* Portraits of Catherine I, Dmitry Rostovsky, Alexander Nevsky.
* Icons:
** "Assumption of the Virgin,"
** "Guardian Angels"
** "Christ with a Crown of Thorns"
* Finift works:
** a stand for the Gospel of the Church of Mykola Dobrogo (Kyiv; preserved in the Museum of Historical Treasures of Ukraine);
** 8 decorations for the works of F. Sorokin (1789);
** 4 medallions for an icon (1800);
** decorations for a small altarpiece Gospel (frame by S. Rostovsky) and Apostle and Gospel (frame by Samson Strelbitsky; all — 1801). The Lavra presented the last two editions to Empress Yelizaveta Oleksiyivna and Emperor Alexander I.
After Aaronsky's death, 70 unfinished paintings and 83 finift works were left.
# Argentine Socialist Party (1958)

The Argentine Socialist Party was a socialist political party in Argentina formed after the third division of the Socialist Party.

## History
### Origin

When democracy was restored (though peronism became illegal) in 1958, a Socialist Party congress was held in Rosario, in which a faction led by the Senator Alfredo Palacios and Alicia Moreau de Justo denounced that some party leaders were not truly socialists, accusing them of supporting a new version of Manchester Liberalism. After this congress, there was a disrupt in the traditional party: on the one hand, Nicolás Repetto and Américo Ghioldi founded the Democratic Socialist Party, on the other hand, the previously mentioned Palacios and Moreau founded the Argentine Socialist Party. Though both proclaimed themselves as the Socialist Party, the government forced them to use different denominations, ending up in Argentine and Democratic respectively.

### 1958–1965

While the Democratic Socialist Party held both anti-Peronist and anti-communist views, the Argentine one embraced Peronism as a proletarian movement, becoming an alternative during the years the Peronist party was prohibited. This benefited the PSA, winning six seats for the Chamber of Deputies in the 1963 election. The party could ensure stability during these years, something that would change after the death of its leader, Alfredo Palacios, in 1965.

### 1965–1972

Although the PSA suffered some minor splits after its foundation, these became common after the death of Palacios and the illegalization of political parties after the 1966–1973 coup. Numerous far-left radicals including Maoists, Guevarists and Fidelists could not stand the centre-left views of the party, so they started joining other parties, such as the Socialist Vanguard Party, the Communist Vanguard Party, the Communist Party and the Worker's Socialist Party.
In 1970, Jorge Selser led the PSA to participate, along the Justicialist Party, the Radical Civic Union, the Christian Democratic Party and the Bloquist Party, in La Hora del Pueblo (in English, The People's Hour), a document written to demand the dictatorship the restoration of democracy. Because of this, the de facto president, Alejandro Lanusse, announced the restoration of democracy through the 1972 Gran Acuerdo Nacional (in English, Great National Accord) and his Interior Minister, Arturo Mor Roig, organized elections for 1973. Nevertheless, the new legislation would dissolve the PSA, because it did not allow any party to call itself Argentine. Although Selser wanted to form a new socialist party independently using other name, they did not have enough people to participate in the elections. Knowing this, Guillermo Estévez Boero, the leader of a socialist organization from the interior of the country, convinced him to merge the parties under a Leninist ideology, which resulted in the People's Socialist Party.
# Gosal, SBS Nagar

Gosal is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) away from postal head office Banga, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Nawanshahr, 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 108 kilometres (67 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, Gosal has a total number of 196 houses and population of 904 of which 462 include are males while 442 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of Gosal is 77.21%, higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 88 which is 9.73% of total population of Gosal, and child sex ratio is approximately 1047 as compared to Punjab state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 63.16% of total population in Gosal. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 276 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Gosal which includes 249 males and 27 females. According to census survey report 2011, 95.65% workers describe their work as main work and 4.35% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

The village has a Punjabi medium, co-ed primary school. The schools does not provide mid-day meal. The school provide free education to children between the ages of 6 and 14 as per Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act. Amardeep Singh Shergill Memorial college Mukandpur and Sikh National College Banga are the nearest colleges. Lovely Professional University is 33.8 kilometres (21.0 mi) away from the village.

## Transport

Banga railway station is the nearest train station however, Phagwara Junction railway station is 23 kilometres (14 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport which located 57 kilometres (35 mi) away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 140 kilometres (87 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Amirul Hakeem Kasim

Amirul Hakeem bin Haji Kasim (born 18 March 1990) is a Bruneian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Indera SC of the Brunei Super League and the Brunei national football team. He is the club captain of Indera and made his international debut at the age of 32.

## Club career

Hakeem began his footballing career at Jerudong FC from 2007 where he played alongside future DPMM FC star Azwan Ali Rahman. The club finished fourth in successive seasons with Hakeem as their first choice centre-back. He also helped Jerudong qualify for the inaugural 2012–13 Brunei Super League by finishing second behind QAF FC in their group at the 2011–12 Brunei National Football League.
Hakeem left Jerudong in 2015 and signed for Najip I-Team a year later for the 2016 season. He played a part in Najip I-Team's fourth-place finish in the league and reached the final of that year's FA Cup, losing to league champions MS ABDB in the final by a single goal courtesy of Baharin Hamidon. He scored his first goal for Najip against Kota Ranger FC in a 4–2 victory on 9 April.
In the middle of 2017, Hakeem transferred to Indera SC to replace the departed Hazwan Hamzah. He scored his first goal for Indera against his old club Jerudong FC in a 7–0 win on 16 December of that year. He reached the FA Cup final again on his second attempt and this time emerged victorious against MS PDB after a 2–0 win with goals from Asri Aspar and Zulkhairy Razali. Additionally, he scored the winner in the following Brunei Super Cup match against league champions MS ABDB on 19 October 2018.
Hakeem took over from Khairil Shahme Suhaimi to become captain of Indera at the start of the 2022 season.

## International career

Hakeem was called up to the national squad in the away friendly against Laos on 27 March 2022. He made his international debut as a substitute in the game, playing the final seven minutes in a 3–2 loss. He was recalled to the side for another friendly against Malaysia exactly two months later in Kuala Lumpur and similarly came on in the second half. He conceded a penalty for a foul on Akhyar Rashid to condemn the Wasps to a 4–0 defeat.

## Personal life

Hakeem works as a government employee at the Ministry of Home Affairs in Brunei.

## Honours
### Indera SC

* Brunei FA Cup: 2017–18
* Sumbangsih Cup: 2018
# Acyclic space

In mathematics, an acyclic space is a nonempty topological space X in which cycles are always boundaries, in the sense of homology theory. This implies that integral homology groups in all dimensions of X are isomorphic to the corresponding homology groups of a point.
In other words, using the idea of reduced homology,
    ${\tilde {H}}_{i}(X)=0,\quad \forall i\geq -1.$
It is common to consider such a space as a nonempty space without "holes"; for example, a circle or a sphere is not acyclic but a disc or a ball is acyclic. This condition however is weaker than asking that every closed loop in the space would bound a disc in the space, all we ask is that any closed loop—and higher dimensional analogue thereof—would bound something like a "two-dimensional surface." The condition of acyclicity on a space X implies, for example, for nice spaces—say, simplicial complexes—that any continuous map of X to the circle or to the higher spheres is null-homotopic.
If a space X is contractible, then it is also acyclic, by the homotopy invariance of homology. The converse is not true, in general. Nevertheless, if X is an acyclic CW complex, and if the fundamental group of X is trivial, then X is a contractible space, as follows from the Whitehead theorem and the Hurewicz theorem.

## Examples

Acyclic spaces occur in topology, where they can be used to construct other, more interesting topological spaces.
For instance, if one removes a single point from a manifold M which is a homology sphere, one gets such a space. The homotopy groups of an acyclic space X do not vanish in general, because the fundamental group $\pi _{1}(X)$ need not be trivial. For example, the punctured Poincaré homology sphere is an acyclic, 3-dimensional manifold which is not contractible.
This gives a repertoire of examples, since the first homology group is the abelianization of the fundamental group. With every perfect group G one can associate a (canonical, terminal) acyclic space, whose fundamental group is a central extension of the given group G.
The homotopy groups of these associated acyclic spaces are closely related to Quillen's plus construction on the classifying space BG.

## Acyclic groups

An acyclic group is a group G whose classifying space BG is acyclic; in other words, all its (reduced) homology groups vanish, i.e., ${\tilde {H}}_{i}(G;\mathbf {Z} )=0$, for all $i\geq 0$. Every acyclic group is thus a perfect group, meaning its first homology group vanishes: $H_{1}(G;\mathbf {Z} )=0$, and in fact, a superperfect group, meaning the first two homology groups vanish: $H_{1}(G;\mathbf {Z} )=H_{2}(G;\mathbf {Z} )=0$. The converse is not true: the binary icosahedral group is superperfect (hence perfect) but not acyclic.
# Lay It Down (film)

Lay It Down is a 2001 Christian action film directed by Michael Cargile. It was released on April 3, 2001.

## Plot

The two Destin brothers are about to collide with eternity. When older Ben (Sean McEwen) chooses the narrow road, he forces his younger brother Pete, and the people around him, into a head-on encounter with life and death.

## Cast

* Sean McEwen as Ben Destin
* Nathan Bell as Pete Destin
* Jacob Head as Nicky 'D'
* Francesca Caro as Mrs. Destin

## Awards

2002 Crown Awards
* Gold Crown Award for Best Youth Film
* Silver Crown Award for Best Drama Under $250,000
# Medicine Show (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Mojo | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 5/10 |
| Uncut | |
| The Village Voice | B− |
Medicine Show is the second studio album by The Dream Syndicate. It was released in 1984.
The Dream Syndicate left Slash Records, a small label that released the band's first album The Days of Wine and Roses (1982), and signed with the A&M label. Medicine Show was produced by Sandy Pearlman; Pearlman had previously worked with Blue Öyster Cult and The Clash.

## Track listing

All songs written by Steve Wynn except where noted.
* "Still Holding on to You" – 3:39
* "Daddy's Girl" – 3:02
* "Burn" – 5:34
* "Armed with an Empty Gun" – 3:56
* "Bullet with My Name on It" (Karl Precoda) – 6:20
* "The Medicine Show" – 6:29
* "John Coltrane Stereo Blues" – 8:48
* "Merrittville" – 7:20

## Personnel

* Steve Wynn – guitar, vocals
* Karl Precoda – lead, rhythm guitars
* Dennis Duck – drums
* Dave Provost – bass
Additional musicians:
* Tom Zvoncheck – piano, Hammond B3 organ
* Sid Griffin – background vocals
* Stephen McCarthy – background vocals
* Paul Mandl – background vocals
* Gavin Blair – background vocals
# Mene oblonga

Mene oblonga is a species of ray-finned fish that first appeared in the Monte Bolca Lagerstatten during the Lutetian epoch of the Eocene. For a menid, it has a very shallow body, especially in comparison with the sympatric Mene rhombea. Its fossils are very rare in Monte Bolca. A single fossil from the early Oligocene, referred to as "Mene oblonga var. pusilla," was found in Chiavon, Italy.
# Anthene millari

Anthene millari, or Millar's hairtail, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa and Malawi. In South Africa, it is found in the Eastern Cape, the KwaZulu-Natal midlands, Gauteng, Mpumalanga and Limpopo.
The wingspan is 21–24 mm for males and 22–28 mm for females. Adults are on wing from October to January, with a peak in November. There is a single extended generation per year.
The larvae probably feed on Kalanchoe and Cotyledon species.
# Harold Robson

Harold Robson (1897 – after 1926) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke City.

## Career

Robson was born in Gateshead and played amateur football with Usworth Colliery. In 1925, he joined Stoke City, making his sole appearance for the "Potters" in a 5–1 away defeat against Wolverhampton Wanderers on 20 February 1925. Following his inauspicious debut, he never played for the club again.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 1925–26 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Letter in the Sky

"Letter in the Sky" is a song recorded by Japanese-American singer-songwriter Ai featuring American pop band The Jacksons. Originally released digitally on October 19, 2011, by EMI Music Japan, it was released physically on December 14, 2011, alongside "Happiness" as an A-side. "Letter in the Sky" served as the lead single from Ai's ninth studio album, Independent (2012).

## Background

In April 2011, Ai presented a music documentary, Ai Miss Michael Jackson: King of Pop no Kiseki, that was recorded for Music On! TV. In the documentary, she traveled to the United States and interviewed members of the Jackson family in their home.
Ai left Universal and signed a global publishing deal with EMI to release her music worldwide in June 2011. Signing to EMI Music Japan, she started to work on her ninth studio album.
In October 2011, "Letter in the Sky" was announced as Ai's first single under EMI Music Japan. Originally released digitally on October 19, 2011, a physical copy was later released.

## Release

"Letter in the Sky" served as the theme song for the Michael Jackson Tribute: Live in Tokyo concert that took place December 13 and 14th, 2011 at Yoyogi National Stadium.

## Music video

A music video was released on October 19, 2011. Various clips from the recording session of "Letter in the Sky" are used in the video.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Letter in the Sky" :
| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Japan Hot 100 (Billboard Japan) | 36 |
| Japan Singles Chart (Oricon) | 14 |
| Japan Top Singles Sales (Billboard Japan) | 13 |

## Credit and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Ai Uemura – vocals, songwriter, producer
* Jackie Jackson – vocals
* Marlon Jackson – vocals
* Tito Jackson – vocals
* Curtis Jenkins – songwriter
* Danny Lashine – songwriter
* King David "The Future" – producer, songwriter, programming
* Jesse Josefsson – guitar
* Dan Manzoor – bass (vocal)
# Ait Ayach

Ait Ayach is a commune in the Midelt Province of the Drâa-Tafilalet administrative region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 11260 people living in 1877 households.
# 21K

21K can mean:
* A half marathon
* The NextStrain clade identifier for SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant
* 21-karat gold
# Actaeus (mythology)

Actaeus (/ækˈtiːəs/; Ancient Greek: Ἀκταῖος Ἀktaῖos means "coast-man") was the name of three individuals appearing in Greek mythology:
* Actaeus, a king of Attica.
* Actaeus, father of Telamon by Glauce, daughter of Cychreus. He was the grandfather of Ajax of Salamis.
* Actaeus, one of the Telchines.
# Ircle

Ircle (formerly rendered as "IRCle") was an IRC client developed by Onno Tijdgat for the Macintosh computer platform. Ircle was shareware, with free upgrades. The client was scriptable with AppleScript, supported multiple channels and servers, and up to ten simultaneous connections. It was discontinued in 2009. Since 2012, Ircle was not compatible with most recent versions of OS X, and no updates were available. In December 2017 the Ircle home page displayed a poll, to end Q2 2018, to determine whether a new version should be released on OS X and iOS. The results of the poll were 311 votes in favor of a new Mac OS version, 43 votes for an iOS version, and 117 votes for both a Mac OS and iOS version, out of 528 votes cast.

## History

Ircle was originally written in THINK Pascal by Olaf Titz and released in 1993, with the source code licensed under the GPL up to version 1.56.
Titz then gave up on the project and Tijdgat took over. Tijdgat continued development privately, rewriting it in C under Metrowerks CodeWarrior Pro and updating it for the then-new Power Macs. Ircle 3.0 was released in 1994. The Talk City internet chat service supported Ircle, and as of 2000, negotiated for a custom version called "Talk City Ircle", free for subscribers, with "comparable features without the disruption" from flood attacks.
Tijdgat announced in December 2005 that extensive work was underway to update Ircle for x86 based Macs. The upgrades were to be backward compatible with older CPUs, while development for Mac OS 7, 8, and 9 would cease. On September 21, 2006, the Intel compatible (universal binary) version was released with a number of new features.

## Features

Ircle supported up to ten simultaneous server connections, and comes configured with a "long list of servers". The "channelbar" feature simplified managing the otherwise large number of windows in Ircle. Applescript allowed detailed control and modification of the client. Third party developer Public Access Software hosted Ircle Scripting Resources, Applescript scripts for Ircle-based tools, applications and even games, until 1999. The Ircle "faces" window displays updateable images of chat contacts.

## Reception

Ircle was once described as "the most widely used IRC client for Macintosh computers", "stable, full-featured", with "good user support," and "one of the best" Mac IRC clients. The "one downside" to Ircle was "a rather intimidating preferences dialog". One author described it as "the godfather of Mac IRC clients. It has been around the longest and has the most features, making it the de facto gold standard against which all other clients compare themselves."
# Afro King

"Afro King" is the last single by British band EMF, released in late 1995. It was not a commercial success, peaking at number 51 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listings

The title track and tracks two and three ("Too Much" and Easy) on the first CD single were new songs, having not been included on any of the band's albums, including the compilation Epsom Mad Funkers: The Best of EMF. Track four, "Bring Me Down" was taken from the band's final studio album, Cha Cha Cha. Included on the second CD single are several previous EMF singles.
CD1
* "Afro King" (single version)
* "Too Much"
* "Easy"
* "Bring Me Down"
CD 2
* "Afro King" (single version)
* "Unbelievable"
* "Children"
* "I Believe"
# Anthene ngoko

Anthene ngoko is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon and the Republic of the Congo.
# Model-driven

Model-driven (or model driven) is used mainly in software design and may refer to:
* Model-driven architecture
* Model-driven engineering (MDE)
* Model-driven integration
* Model Driven Interoperability (MDI)
* Model-driven security (MDS)
* Model-driven software development (MDSD)
* Model-driven testing
* Model-driven application