OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alf Cate

William Alfred Cate (22 November 1878 – 22 October 1939) was a New Zealand cricketer who played four matches of first-class cricket for Wellington between 1908 and 1922, and represented New Zealand in 1922–23.
Alf Cate worked as a wool classer in Wellington, and taught wool classing at the Hutt Valley Memorial Technical College for 25 years. He and his wife had a daughter.
A wicket-keeper, Cate made his first-class debut in 1908, but then had to wait until 1920 before he played again, partly because Wellington had New Zealand representative wicket-keepers in Jeremiah Mahoney and James Condliffe in this period, but also because he was unable to make himself available. Despite his age (44) and lack of first-class experience, Cate replaced Condliffe as New Zealand's wicket-keeper in the third of the three matches New Zealand played against MCC in 1922–23. It was his last first-class match.
The former New Zealand captain Tom Cobcroft, writing in the New Zealand Truth, regarded Cate still as New Zealand's best wicket-keeper in 1925, when Cate was 47, hampered by ill-health, and playing only club cricket for Petone in Wellington.
# Aaronson

Aaronson is a Jewish patronymic surname, meaning "son of Aaron". It is unknown as a given name. Aaronson or its variants may refer to:
* Brenden Aaronson (born 2000), American soccer player
* David "Noodles" Aaronson, fictional character of the 1952 novel The Hoods by Harry Grey
* Hubert Aaronson (1924–2005), American metallurgist
* Irving Aaronson (1895–1963), American jazz pianist
* Kenny Aaronson (born 1952), American bass guitar player
* Lazarus Aaronson (1894–1966), British poet
* Marc Aaronson (1950–1987), American astronomer
* Paxten Aaronson (born 2003), American soccer player
* Ruth Aaronson Bari (1917–2005), American mathematician
* Scott Aaronson (born 1981), American computer scientist
* Stuart A. Aaronson (born 1942), American cancer biologist
* Susan Ariel Aaronson (born 1954), American author, public speaker and economist
* Trevor Aaronson, American journalist

## Aaronsohn

* Aaron Aaronsohn (1876–1919), Romanian-born Palestinian Jewish agronomist, botanist, traveler, entrepreneur, and Zionist politician
* Alexander Aaronsohn (1888–1948), Romanian-born Palestinian Jewish activist and author who wrote about the plight of people living in Palestine (now Israel)
* Sarah Aaronsohn (1890–1917), Jewish spy working for the British in World War I, sister of Aaron Aaronsohn

## Fictional characters

* David "Noodles" Aaronson
# Agrilus crinicornis

Agrilus crinicornis is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Archithosia discors

Archithosia discors is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1958. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda.
# Andrea Barzini

Andrea Barzini (born 14 December 1952) is an Italian film and television director, screenwriter and producer. He is the son of Italian journalist and politician Luigi Barzini Jr. and the father of Italian writer Chiara Barzini.

## Filmography

* Desiderando Giulia (1986)
* Italia-Germania 4-3 (1990)
* Volevamo essere gli U2 (1992)
* Passo a due (2005)

## Television

* Flipper (1983)
* Chiara e gli altri (1989)
* Il sassofono (1991)
* Hotel Alexandria (1999)
* Don Matteo (2001-2004)
* Io e mamma (2007)
* Capri (2007)
* Ho sposato uno sbirro (2010)
# Alfa Romeo Tipo 162

The Alfa Romeo Tipo 162 was designed in 1939 by the Spanish engineer Wifredo Ricart as a replacement for the 60° V16 engined tipo 316. The Tipo 162 had an unusual 135° V16 engine and highly streamlined bodywork.
The engine was designed in Britain by Harry Ricardo, who had a good reputation for designing high-performance engines. The choice of Harry Ricardo was due not only to his reputation but to the fact that the Portello factory was busy producing engines for trucks and airplanes. The result was a square engine with 62 mm (2.4 in) bore and stroke, 2,995 cc (182.8 cu in) displacement with 2x 2-stage compressors and 2x triple inverted carburetors. The engine was tested on a test bench in the spring of 1940 and delivered 490 hp (370 kW) at 7,800 rpm.
The car had three fuel tanks, one behind the driver and one on each side of the driver, with a total capacity of 260 L (69 US gal; 57 imp gal).
Components were manufactured for a total of six cars, but when, on 10 June 1940, Italy declared war on France and Britain, only one car had been completed, that never participated in racing.
In 1941 Wifredo Ricart designed the Alfa Romeo 163, a dual-seat sports saloon prototype that employed technology such as further streamlining, a mid-mounted engine and lightened bodywork. The car in total weighed only 880 kg (1,940 lb), and it had a very low center of gravity. The engine was derived from the Alfa Romeo 162, but fuel was fed without superchargers. The revised engine delivered 190 hp (140 kW) at 7,400 rpm. Production of this car was also curtailed by the war.
# Alfred Grütter

Alfred Grütter (31 August 1860 – 30 January 1937) was a Swiss sports shooter who competed in the early 20th century. He participated in Shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris and won a gold medal with the Military rifle team for Switzerland.
# Gordon Finlayson

James Gordon Finlayson FRSA (born 9 September 1964) is a British philosopher. He is reader in philosophy and director of the Centre for Social and Political Thought at the University of Sussex. Finlayson is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts and a former chair of the Society for European Philosophy (2007–2011).

## Books

* Habermas: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2005 ISBN 9780192840950
* Habermas and Rawls: Disputing the Political, Fabian Freyenhagen and Gordon Finlayson, Routledge, 2010 ISBN 978-0-415-87686-5
* The Habermas-Rawls Debate, Columbia University Press, 2019 ISBN 9780231549011
# HMS Tuscan

Three ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Tuscan.
* HMS Tuscan, was the French 16-gun Friedland-class brig Ronco, launched in April 1808, captured in May 1808, renamed Tuscan, and sold in 1818. She became a whaler, making six whaling voyages before being condemned during her seventh in 1840 as no longer seaworthy.
* HMS Tuscan (1919), S-class destroyer launched in March 1919 and scrapped in 1932
* HMS Tuscan (R56), T-class destroyer launched in May 1942, later converted to a Type 16 frigate and scrapped in 1966
# Grid cell topology

The grid cell topology is studied in digital topology as part of the theoretical basis for (low-level) algorithms in computer image analysis or computer graphics.
The elements of the n-dimensional grid cell topology (n ≥ 1) are all n-dimensional grid cubes and their k-dimensional faces ( for 0 ≤ k ≤ n−1); between these a partial order A ≤ B is defined if A is a subset of B (and thus also dim(A) ≤ dim(B)). The grid cell topology is the Alexandrov topology (open sets are up-sets) with respect to this partial order. (See also poset topology.)
Alexandrov and Hopf first introduced the grid cell topology, for the two-dimensional case, within an exercise in their text Topologie I (1935).
A recursive method to obtain n-dimensional grid cells and an intuitive definition for
grid cell manifolds can be found in Chen, 2004. It is related to digital manifolds.
# 313 Chaldaea

313 Chaldaea is a large Main belt asteroid. It is classified as a C-type asteroid and is probably composed of carbonaceous material. It was discovered by Johann Palisa on 30 August 1891 in Vienna. It was named in honor of the Chaldeans, considered the founders of astrology.
In 2003, the asteroid was detected by radar from the Arecibo Observatory at a distance of 1.07 AU. The resulting data yielded an effective diameter of 96 ± 14 km.
# HD 131496

HD 131496 is an evolved subgiant star with an orbiting exoplanet in the constellation Boötes. With an apparent visual magnitude of 7.9 it is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. It is located at a distance of 432 light-years based on parallax measurements, and is drifting further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of 1.4 km/s. At an age of around three billion years, this star has 1.6 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 4.3 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating around ten times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,927 K.
Stars like HD 131496 are sometimes referred to as "retired A-stars", since they would have been A-type stars while on the main sequence. This name is most commonly used in connection with the search for extrasolar planets, where they are useful because these evolved stars are cooler and have more spectral lines than their main sequence counterparts, making planet detection easier.
HD 131496 and its planet, HD 131496b, were chosen as part of the 2019 NameExoWorlds campaign organised by the International Astronomical Union, which assigned each country a star and planet to be named. HD 131496 was assigned to Andorra. The winning proposal for the name of the star was Arcalís, after a mountain peak in northern Andorra where the Sun shines through a gap twice a year at fixed dates, leading to its use as a primitive Solar calendar. The planet was named Madriu, after a glacial valley and river in southeastern Andorra that forms the major part of the Madriu-Perafita-Claror UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Planetary system

An exoplanet was discovered in 2011. It has a mass at least 2.2 times that of Jupiter and is orbiting at a distance of 2.09 astronomical units (AU) once every 883 days.
The HD 131496 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b / Madriu | ≥2.2±0.2 M$_J$ | 2.09±0.07 | 883±29 | 0.163±0.073 | — | — |
# Gunawan Wirosaroyo

Gunawan Wirosaroyo (1946/1947 – January 23, 2021) was an Indonesian politician who served as a member of the People's Consultative Assembly for two consecutive terms from 1999 to 2004 and again from 2004 until 2009. He was also the chairman of the DPP PDIP from 2000 to 2005.
Wirosaroyo died of an illness at Kasih Ibu Hospital in Karanganyar, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java, on January 23, 2021, at the age of 74. He tested negative for COVID-19. Gunawan Wirosaroyo was survived by his wife, Sriyunti, three children, and seven grandchildren.
# Merewalh

Merewalh (sometimes given as Merwal or Merewald was a sub-king of the Magonsæte, a western cadet kingdom of Mercia thought to have been located in Herefordshire and Shropshire. Merewalh is thought to have lived in the mid to late 7th century, having acceded the throne during the time of Penda of Mercia, who, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle : implies, was his father. Though Merewalh's name implies that may have been a Briton. It is possible that Merewalh was a British leader, rewarded by Penda for his aid in war, perhaps at the Battle of Maserfelth. We know nothing of the origins of his first wife, who could have been a relative of Penda. A British origin might explain his control of lands around Leominster, where no evidence of early settlement by pagan Anglo-Saxons is to be found.
    A.D. 656. This year was Peada slain; and Wulfhere, son of Penda, succeeded to the kingdom of the Mercians. In his time waxed the abbey of Medhamsted very rich, which his brother had begun. The king loved it much, for the love of his brother Peada, and for the love of his wed-brother Oswy, and for the love of Saxulf the abbot. He said, therefore, that he would dignify and honour it by the counsel of his brothers, Ethelred and Merwal; and by the counsel of his sisters, Kyneburga and Kyneswitha; and by the counsel of the archbishop, who was called Deus-dedit; and by the counsel of all his peers, learned and lewd, that in his kingdom were.
The name Merewalh signifies "Famous Foreigner" or "Celebrated Welshman", possibly indicating that he, and perhaps even Penda's dynasty, was of Celtic origin. During his lifetime, Merewalh converted to Christianity in about 660, founding Leominster Priory. Merewalh married Saint Ermenburga, having several children (see below). He died sometime between 670 and 685, being succeeded by his son Merchelm.

## Kentish royal legend

The Kentish royal legend makes Merewald a son of king Penda. He married the Kentish princess, Domne Eafe, and their offspring were the Saints Mildburh, Mildrið and Mildgið
Their son Merefin, described in the legend as "the holy child" (þæt halige cild), died as a youth (Þonne wæs Sancte merefin þæt halige cild on iogoðhade to gode gelæd); described by Florence of Worcester as "a youth of eminent piety."
# Andrew Furlong

Andrew William Ussher Furlong was Dean of Clonmacnoise from 1997 until 2002.
Furlong was born in Dublin in 1947. His father was an academic at Trinity College, Dublin, and he himself studied there at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. He was ordained in 1972, and after curacies in Dundela and Dublin was in Zimbabwe from 1983 to 1994 (he was Archdeacon of West Harare from 1988 to 1989, and a Canon Residentiary at its cathedral from 1989 to 1994). After this he was a hospital chaplain in Leeds until his appointment as Dean.
# Asım Bezirci

Asım Bezirci (Erzincan, 1927 – Sivas, 2 July 1993) was a Turkish critic, writer and poet. He was killed, along with 34 others, during the Sivas massacre in Sivas, Turkey when a group of Islamists set fire to the hotel where the victims had gathered for the Pir Sultan Abdal festival.
# Alfred Grünberg

Alfred Grünberg (18 February 1902 in Magdeburg – 21 May 1942 in Berlin) was a worker, a member of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) and a resistance fighter against the Nazi régime.

## Life

Alfred Grünberg got involved quite early in the Communist youth movement, and in 1928, he joined the KPD in which he served as political leader of a street cell in Bohnsdorf, a Berlin neighbourhood nowadays part of Treptow-Köpenick, until 1933. He published many leaflets for the KPD and wrote letters to doctors and other professional people warning them about Hitler and his henchmen, and touting freedom.
After the KPD was banned in 1933 after Hitler and the Nazis came to power, he busied himself between 1936 and 1938 as a courier between Berlin and Prague for the KPD's political leadership in exile. As Grünberg was coming back to Bohnsdorf from Prague shortly before Christmas in 1938, he hid some writings that he had brought along at a feed dealer's, so that he could later hand them out on Christmas Eve to those to whose letterboxes they were destined, dressed as Santa Claus (or Father Christmas). After the war broke out in 1939, Grünberg was politically active at the Siemens works. He was arrested many times, but for good in February 1940. In January 1941, he was given a prison term of 15 months.
On 10 January 1942, he was sentenced to death at the Volksgerichtshof for high treason, along with Kurt Steffelbauer and Johann Gloger, and on 21 May 1942, he was hanged at Plötzensee Prison in Berlin.
Grünberg lived on Schönefelder Straße, which today bears the name Grünbergallee in his honour.
# Massachusetts Library Association

The Massachusetts Library Association (MLA) is the Massachusetts, United States professional library association that "advocates for libraries, librarians, and library staff, defends intellectual freedom, and provides a forum for leadership, communication, professional development, and networking to keep libraries vital." MLA publishes standards for library services to Massachusetts children and young adults. MLA sponsors an annual conference, as well as continuing education programs and organizational reports of interest. The current President of MLA is Esme Green, Director of the Goodnow Library in Sudbury.

## History

MLA was founded in 1890 as the "Massachusetts Library Club". The gavel that has been passed down from president to president is said to be made from the wood of the USS Constitution. The MLA had a committee called The Art Club that created sets of photographs for travelling art exhibits that would rotate through Massachusetts member and associate libraries as early as 1900.
In 1962 MLA's Intellectual Freedom Committee gave testimony before the Massachusetts Obscene Literature Control Commission opposing the suppression of Henry Miller's book Tropic of Cancer supporting Massachusetts residents' freedom to read.

## Publications

MLA has acted as both a publisher of authors such as Robert Frost as well as an author on many state standards for library services to different populations.
* Books We Like: Sixty-two Answers to the Question...
* Standards for Public Library Services to Children in Massachusetts
* Standards for Public Library Services to Young Adults in Massachusetts
* Bay State Libraries, the MLA newsletter published quarterly (January, April, July, and October), focuses on items of interest to the association and to Massachusetts librarians in general.
* The MLA has developed a Library Use Value Calculator spreadsheet, which is used by many libraries throughout the United States.

## Committees

* Conference Committee
* Intellectual Freedom and Social Responsibilities Committee
* Jordan Miller Committee (annual storytelling program)
* Leadership and Management Section
* Legislative Committee
* Library Information Technologies Section
* Membership Committee
* Personnel & Education Committee
* Public Relations Committee

## Sections

* Technical Services Section
* Paralibrarian Section
* Youth Services Section

## Affiliated organizations

* Massachusetts Friends of Libraries (MFOL)
* Massachusetts Library Trustees Association
* The Massachusetts Board of Library Commissioners (MBLC)
* Massachusetts School Library Association (MSLA)
* American Library Association (ALA) (See also: Wikipedia article on the American Library Association)
* New England Library Association (NELA)
* Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL)
# Asociación Madres Víctimas de Trata

Asociación Madres Víctimas de Trata is an Argentine non-profit organization formed by a group of mothers of girls who disappeared to be prostituted. It is a group of Argentine mothers whose daughters were captured and kidnapped by sexual exploitation networks.
The association's goal is to end trafficking in Argentina and to fight for the abolition of prostitution.
The mothers dress in red and make rounds one Wednesday a month in the Plaza de Mayo asking for the appearance of their daughters and for the state to take responsibility. In 1991, the mothers began seeking to meet with other women who are in the same search for their missing daughters to fight together against sexual exploitation and trafficking of women, and to be able to think together about what actions to take to find and recover their daughters. In 2015, they formed a self-managed NGO.
Its founder, Margarita Meira, received the 2018 International La Donna dell'Anno Award (Woman of the Year Award) in Italy for her work against the sexual exploitation of girls and women. Her book, Margarita y la anaconda, is an autobiographical account of that struggle.
The organization is in charge of reporting missing girls and complaining to the State, providing legal support and emotional support to families and helping rescued women and girls.
The organization has managed to rescue dozens of girls kidnapped against their will from brothels in Argentina.
# Agisanyang Mosimanegape

Agisanyang Mosimanegape (born 29 December 1978) is a Motswana former footballer who played as a defender. He played for the Botswana national football team between 1997 and 2002.
# 2QN

2QN is a radio station based in Deniliquin, New South Wales, Australia. It broadcasts on the medium wave radio band, at a frequency of 1521 kHz.
2QN combines a 'Hits & Memories' music format with talk radio and news.
The station's former breakfast announcer, Paul "Dixy" Dix, was the longest serving breakfast announcer in Australia at the one station. He had over 50 years experience in radio and had been in Deniliquin since 1961. Paul died in 2013. He is survived by his wife, Margaret Dix who is still alive as of March 2024 and living in Deniliquin.
The studios were destroyed by fire in 1939.
In the mid-1940s the station was under threat of being relocated to Wangaratta, which caused protests in Deniliquin. In 1952, the station increased its operating power from 200W to 2000W, along with a change in frequency to 1520 kHz.
Australia adopted the Geneva Frequency Plan of 1975 in 1978, and 2QN changed frequencies from 1520kHz to 1521kHz to comply.
The station is located in George Street, Deniliquin, in a purpose-built building.
In 2022, 2QN FM came on air on 102.9 FM, providing a stereo FM simulcast of 2QN’s programming to the border towns of Echuca and Moama.
On the 29th of March 2024, Murray Live, the official broadcast of Murray Football & Netball League games has switched to 2QN from its former home on sister station Edge FM 102.5. Games are broadcast every Saturday from 1 till 5PM during the season.

## Main programs

* Morning Rush with Sean, Monkey & Niamh
* Mornings on 2QN with Tom Elliott
* Country Today – Rural News and interviews with Libby Price
* Afternoons on 2QN
* Sportsday with Gerard Healy & Kane Cornes
* Nights with Denis Walter
* Murray Live
# HD 131473

HD 131473 is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Boötes. The primary is an F-type subgiant with a stellar classification of F4IV, while its companion is a G-type subgiant with a stellar classification of G1IV.
# Mesadenocoris

Mesadenocoris is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Aradidae.
Species:
# Merhav

Merhav is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dina Merhav (1936–2022), Croatian-born Israeli sculptor
* Reuven Merhav (born 1936), Israeli diplomat
# Helmholtz's theorems

In fluid mechanics, Helmholtz's theorems, named after Hermann von Helmholtz, describe the three-dimensional motion of fluid in the vicinity of vortex lines. These theorems apply to inviscid flows and flows where the influence of viscous forces are small and can be ignored.
Helmholtz's three theorems are as follows:

## Helmholtz's first theorem

    The strength of a vortex line is constant along its length.

## Helmholtz's second theorem

    A vortex line cannot end in a fluid; it must extend to the boundaries of the fluid or form a closed path.

## Helmholtz's third theorem

    A fluid element that is initially irrotational remains irrotational.
Helmholtz's theorems apply to inviscid flows. In observations of vortices in real fluids the strength of the vortices always decays gradually due to the dissipative effect of viscous forces.
Alternative expressions of the three theorems are as follows:
* The strength of a vortex tube does not vary with time.
* Fluid elements lying on a vortex line at some instant continue to lie on that vortex line. More simply, vortex lines move with the fluid. Also vortex lines and tubes must appear as a closed loop, extend to infinity or start/end at solid boundaries.
* Fluid elements initially free of vorticity remain free of vorticity.
Helmholtz's theorems have application in understanding:
* Generation of lift on an airfoil
* Starting vortex
* Horseshoe vortex
* Wingtip vortices.
Helmholtz's theorems are now generally proven with reference to Kelvin's circulation theorem. However Helmholtz's theorems were published in 1858, nine years before the 1867 publication of Kelvin's theorem.
# Millpu

Millpu (Quechua for throat, gullet, also spelled Millpo) may refer to:
* Millpu (Cajatambo), a mountain in the Cajatambo Province, Lima Region, Peru
* Millpu (Huánuco), a mountain in the Huánuco Region, Peru
* Millpu (Huarochirí), a mountain in the Huarochirí Province, Lima Region, Peru
# Alf Berry

Alfred Berry (31 December 1883–1945) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Bury.
# Abelitz

Abelitz may refer to:
* Abelitz (river), a river in East Frisia, Germany
* Abelitz (Südbrookmerland), a village in Südbrookmerland, East Frisia, Germany