OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blue-rumped pitta

The blue-rumped pitta (Hydrornis soror) is a species of bird in the family Pittidae. It is found in Cambodia, China, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical seasonal forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.

## Taxonomy

The blue-rumped pitta was described by the English naturalist Robert George Wardlaw-Ramsay in 1881 from a specimen collected in Saigon, Cochinchina. He introduced the binomial name Pitta (Hydrornis) soror with Hydrornis as a subgenus. The specific epithet soror is Latin for "sister" (that is "closely related").
Five subspecies are recognised:
* H. s. tonkinensis (Delacour, 1927) – south China and north Vietnam
* H. s. douglasi (Ogilvie-Grant, 1910) – Hainan island (off southeast China)
* H. s. petersi (Delacour, 1934) – central Laos and north central Vietnam
* H. s. soror (Wardlaw-Ramsay, RG, 1881) – south Laos and central and south Vietnam
* H. s. flynnstonei (Rozendaal, 1993) – east Thailand and south Cambodia
# David Tatham

David Tatham CMG (born 28 June 1939) is an English former ambassador and Governor of the Falkland Islands, 1992–1996. He was also editor of The Dictionary of Falklands Biography.

## Career

David Everard Tatham was educated at St Lawrence College, Ramsgate, and Wadham College, Oxford. He joined the Diplomatic Service in 1960 and served at New York, Milan and, after studying at the Middle East Centre for Arab Studies, at Jeddah, Muscat and Dublin as well as at the FCO. He was Ambassador to the Yemen Arab Republic and concurrently to the Republic of Djibouti 1984–87; head of the Falkland Islands department at the FCO 1987–90; Ambassador to the Lebanese Republic 1990–92; Governor of the Falkland Islands (and commissioner for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands) 1992–96; and High Commissioner to the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka and concurrently to the Republic of Maldives 1996–99.
Tatham retired from the Diplomatic service on leaving Sri Lanka and was adviser on diplomatic training to the Palestinian Authority in 2000. He was district manager for the 2001 United Kingdom census in the area of Ledbury (where he lived) and Ross-on-Wye, and then embarked on The Dictionary of Falklands Biography, including South Georgia, which was published in 2008 (ISBN 9780955898501). He has been chairman of the Falkland Islands Shackleton Scholarship Fund in the UK since 1999, and was chairman of the Falkland Islands Association 2004–11.
Tatham was among 52 senior British diplomats who in 2004 signed a letter to Tony Blair, then British Prime Minister, criticising his Middle East policy. The letter was described as "unprecedented in scope and scale".

## Honours

The herb Phlomis tathamiorum is named after Tatham "for voicing the imminence for caring for Lebanon's nature through his activity in Lebanon, and for assisting the authors at starting work for seed banking of Lebanon's natural beauties at Kew Gardens as well as collaborating with England's National Trust to help create a similar entity for Lebanon."
Tatham was appointed CMG in the 1991 New Year Honours.
# 2016 Men's AHF Cup

The 2016 Men's AHF Cup was the fifth edition of the Men's AHF Cup, the quadrennial qualification tournament for the Men's Hockey Asia Cup organised by the Asian Hockey Federation. The tournament was held from 19 to 27 November 2016 at the King's Park Hockey Stadium in Hong Kong.

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | Qualification |
| 1 | Bangladesh | 2017 Asia Cup |
| 2 | Sri Lanka | 2017 Asia Cup |
| 3 | Hong Kong (H) | |
| 4 | Singapore | |
| 5 | Uzbekistan | |
| 6 | Thailand | |
| 7 | Chinese Taipei | |
| 8 | Macau | |
# Makis

Makis is a Greek masculine given name and nickname which may refer to:
* Mavroeidis Makis Angelopoulos (born 1964), Greek businessman and co-owner of the basketball team AEK Athens
* Makis Belevonis (born 1975), Greek former footballer
* Gerasimos Makis Dendrinos (1950–2015), Greek basketball player and coach
* Prodromos Makis Dreliozis (born 1975), Greek retired basketball player
* Makis Giannikoglou (born 1993), Greek football goalkeeper
* Gerasimos Makis Giatras (born 1971), Greek basketball coach
* Iacovos Makis Keravnos (born 1951), Cypriot banker and politician
* Prodromos Makis Nikolaidis (born 1978), Greek-Cypriot former basketball player
* Makis Papadimitriou, Greek actor
* Makis Papaioannou (born 1977), Cypriot former footballer
* Makis Solomos (born 1962), Franco-Greek musicologist
* Efthimios Makis Triantafyllopoulos (born 1954), Greek journalist and publisher
* Makis Tsitas (born 1971), Greek writer
* Kosmas Makis Tzatzos (born 1968), Greek retired footballer
* Mavroudis Makis Voridis (born 1964), Greek politician and lawyer
* Makis Voukelatos (born 1998), Greek footballer
# Generoso Jiménez

Generoso Jiménez García (July 17, 1917 – September 15, 2007), commonly known as Tojo, was a Cuban trombonist, bandleader and arranger. He was a member of Beny Moré's Banda Gigante and a frequent collaborator of musicians in the descarga scene such as Cachao. Producer Nat Chediak described Tojo as "the father of the creole trombone".
In 1939, together with flautist Efraín Loyola and violinist Gilberto La Rosa, he founded the Orquesta Rítmica. He stayed in Cuba after Fidel Castro took over the government in 1959, and recorded in 1965 El trombón majadero, considered a classic in Cuban music. He later fell out of favor with the Cuban government, stopped playing the trombone, and became a roaming street vendor.
In 2001, he composed, arranged and directed a new album Generoso qué bueno toca usted, featuring a lineup with 27 musicians including Paquito D'Rivera and Arturo Sandoval. In 2003, he was allowed to attend the Grammy ceremony in New York City following the nomination of the album for the Best Traditional Tropical Latin Album category. A few months later he returned to the United States and settled in Florida. He picked up his trombone and his career was reborn. His last recording was for Gloria Estefan's album 90 Millas, released in 2007.

## Discography

* 1957: Ritmo (Kubaney)
* 1960: El danzón con Generoso y su danzonera (Seeco)
* 1965: El trombón majadero (Areito)
* 2001: Generoso qué bueno toca usted (Pimienta)
# Elna Hansson

Elna Hansson (10-08-1814 — 21-01-1891), was a Swedish cunning woman and feldsher. As a practitioner of folk medicine, she was the first woman feldsher in Sweden.

## Life

Elna was the daughter of the cunning woman Marna Nilsdotter of Lund and was the fifth generation of cunning women in a family famous for practicing traditional medicine. Marna was the daughter of Elna Hansdotter, the daughter of Sissa Mårtensdotter, the daughter of Elna Persdotter, and the family had over 100 years of healing history when Elna started to practice. Elna became the mother of the cunning woman Johanna Maria Andersson, and the grandmother of Hedda Andersson.
Elna settled in Malmö after her marriage to farm labourer Hans Månsson in 1833, and established herself as a medical practitioner. As her mother before her, she specialized in the healing of wounds and fractures. In contrast to most cunning practitioners of her time, she did not use any magic spells during her work, which contributed to her good name as she came to be regarded more as a scientific physician. She was widely credited for her success in managing to heal severe injuries which would otherwise have caused amputations, and which educated physicians before her had failed to cure, and thus having saved many from becoming invalids. She received clients from all over South Sweden, Norway and Denmark. Her good name was sufficient for town - and military - physicians to recommend her to patients they had failed to cure.
Regardless of her ability and success, she was still practicing without a license. In 1855, she was reported for quackery by the physician August Falck. She was summoned to court in 1856, and appealed to the king for dispensation to practice with reference to her long standing experience, success and content patients. The king received numerous letters from the public in support of Elna Hansson. Women were not allowed to study medicine, but in order to solve the issue, the king issued a royal letter granting permit for women to study surgery as feldshers in 1857. Elna Hansson took the feldsher exam in Stockholm and passed. She was thus likely the first woman feldsher in Sweden.
Her feldsher license allowed her to practice medicine openly, and she opened her own official clinic, with room for seven patients. She practiced until her death. Her daughter joined her practice as a widow in 1866, also with a permit to practice as a feldsher.
One of her patients was the author Victoria Benedictsson. Benedictsson described Hansson’s waiting room in her story, The Big Book.
In 1870, women were officially allowed to study medicine in Sweden. Elna Hansson and her daughter consequently decided that their granddaughter and daughter Hedda Andersson, the 7th-generation of a family of cunning women, should study medicine openly at the university and be given a medical license, to avoid the history of quackery charges which had affected their family: Hedda Andersson became the second formally-trained women physician in Sweden.
# Manse (disambiguation)

Manse can refer to:
* Manse, a minister's house, usually used in the context of certain Christian traditions
* The Old Manse, a historic house in Massachusetts famous for its American literary associations
* Manse, Nevada, a ghost town
* Manse, a nickname for the city of Tampere, Finland, named after being called the Manchester of Finland
* Manse, the Korean term for ten thousand years
* The Manse Demonstrations, another name for the March 1st Movement
* Mansus or manse, unit of land assessment in medieval France
* Manse (DJ), Swedish DJ, born Michael Hansen
# Büğrüoğlu, Çorum

Büğrüoğlu is a village in the Çorum District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 59 (2022).
# Duke Street, St James's

Duke Street, St James's is a street in the St James's area of the City of Westminster, London. It runs from Piccadilly in the north to King Street in the south, and is crossed by Jermyn Street. Ryder Street joins it on the western side. On the eastern side it provides access to Masons Yard. The upmarket department store Fortnum & Mason occupies the north-west corner.

## History

Duke Street first appeared in the rate books of the parish of St. Martin in the Fields in 1673. It is likely that it was named in honour of James, Duke of York, later James II. Building of the street was completed in the 1680s, though none of the original houses remain.
The Chequers Tavern, at No. 16, occupies a site that has been a public house has since 1732, when Henry Mason, the then occupant, was granted a victualler's licence for an unnamed tavern. His successor was Robert Morgoridge, and William Morgridge was granted a victualler's licence for the Mason's Arms in Duke Street in 1744. By 1751, the name of the tavern had been changed to the Chequers. Mason's Yard is now located to the east of Duke Street.

## Notable residents

Notable residents of Duke Street include:
* 1686 Christopher Hatton, 1st Viscount Hatton English aristocrat and diplomat.
* 1707 Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey
* 1760 Thomas Villiers, Baron Hyde, later first Earl of Clarendon
* 1815 Tom Cribb, prize-fighter.
* 1815-1830 Charles Lewis (bookbinder)
* 1941 Al Bowlly (vocalist and jazz guitarist) was killed in April 1941 by a parachute mine at his flat at 32 Duke Street
A lodger in Duke Street, St James's was Edmund Burke, who dated letters from here between December 1790 and March 1791, and in January 1794.

## Listed buildings

* 11 Duke Street, St James's (Grade II) Terraced house with later shop.
* 2 & 3 Duke Street, St James's (Grade II) Office and gallery building. 1910-12 by E. Vincent Harris and Thomas A. Moodie.

## Culture

“The street is now a centre of fine art dealers and galleries” Forming part of the St James's Art District, Duke Street is an important location for its concentration of art galleries, covering modern and contemporary art, sculpture, old masters and tapestries. It includes the premises of Bernard Jacobson Gallery, Willow Gallery, Thomas Heneage, S Franses Ltd, MacConnal-Mason Galleries, Sims Reed Rare Books and Whitford Fine Art.
# George Robathan

George Robathan (18 July 1878 – 3 August 1951) was an English cricketer. He played for Gloucestershire in 1922.
# George Skellerup

George Waldemar Skellerup (14 February 1881 – 5 June 1955) was a New Zealand businessman, company director and industrialist.

## Early life

Skjellerup was born in 1881 in Cobden, a small town in Victoria, Australia, 200 kilometres (120 mi) south-west of Melbourne. He was the 13th and final child of Margaret Williamson and Peder Jensen Skjellerup, one of his siblings being the astronomer Frank Skjellerup. His father worked as a farmer before dying in an accident when Skjellerup was two years old.

## Professional life

He moved to Fremantle in 1897 after leaving school aged 12 to be apprenticed to a surveyor. In Fremantle he worked under a Perth businessman before returning to Cobden in 1899. He soon left to make bicycle tyres for Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Company. In 1902 Skjellerup sailed to New Zealand with little money, in Dunedin claiming to make the first New Zealand-made pneumatic bicycle tyres. Later he moved to Canterbury, eventually getting a job in Christchurch for the Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Company, who he previously worked for in Melbourne.
Skellerup became self employed in 1910 with the manufacture of rubber products; his company was called the Para Rubber Company. By 1918, he had four retail outlets. After floating his company on the stock exchange in 1919, he had the capital to open further shops in both the North and South Island. Being hard hit by the Great Depression, he set up further companies in the late 1930s: the Latex Rubber Company (waterproof coats), the Empire Rubber Mills (milking machine components), and the Marathon Rubber Footwear (gumboots). He was denied a licence by the government for manufacturing car tyres. Caused by the shortages of World War II, he was asked by the government to reclaim rubber from old car tyres. There was not enough salt in the country for this venture and in 1942, he started the project to obtain salt from Lake Grassmere. He set up Skellerup Solar Salt Ltd, which later became Dominion Salt when the government took over the company.
At his death in 1955, he was succeeded by his eldest son Sir Valdemar Skellerup (1907–1982) who was chairman and joint managing director of Skellerup Industries for 26 years.
# George Skene (provost)

Sir George Skene of Fintray (1619–1708) was a Scottish merchant in the Baltic trade who served as Provost of the city of Aberdeen from 1676 to 1685. He was knighted in 1681.
He was a burgh commissioner for Aberdeen in the Parliament of Scotland from 1681 to 1682 and 1685 to 1686.
On his death in December 1708 he was buried in the family plot at the Kirk of St Nicholas. The flat stone lies close to the west boundary wall around midway on its length.
Today he is most famous and widely known, not for his time as Provost, but for the house he bought in Aberdeen in 1669, now home to a biographical museum.
# March On

March On may refer to:

## Songs

* "March On!", song of the British Blue Shirts 1931, lyrics by Commander Oliver Locker-Lampson, music from the 1929 film High Treason
* March On! (You Fighting Sycamores), official school fight song of Indiana State University. 1939
* "March On", song by Good Charlotte from their 2007 album Good Morning Revival
* "March On", song by Safura from It's My War
* "March On, Bahamaland", the national anthem of the Bahamas

## Other

* March On (organization), 501(c)(4) organization in the United States that grew out of the 2017 Women's March
* March On! The Day My Brother Martin Changed the World, the 2009 winner of the Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Children's Video
# George Tod

George Tod may refer to:
* George Tod (surveyor), British surveyor and hothouse builder
* George Tod (judge) (1773–1841), American politician, jurist and soldier
* George Tod (footballer) (1880–1930), Scottish footballer
# Maqui

Maqui can refer to:
* Aristotelia chilensis, or maqui berry, a plant from South America
* Maqui Edicions, a Spanish publishing house specialized in role-playing games; see Vajra Enterprises
* Spanish Maquis, resistance in Spain against the Francoist State
* Maqui, a term, ultimately of Algonquian origin, used by French colonists for the Mohawk People
* Maqui - a type of informal outdoor restaurant in the Ivory Coast
# Maquila Decree

The Maquila Decree, established in 1989, lays out the legal requirements for foreign operations in Mexico. As described by the Bancomext Mexican Showroom, an organization to promote foreign investment in Mexico, this program allows foreign companies to build and operate factories in virtually any Mexican location of their choosing. These companies are allowed to import materials and equipment duty-free, the only limitation being that these items will at some unspecified date be removed from Mexico. For these reasons, items manufactured in Mexico are generally exported.
As for the items being manufactured, there are virtually no restrictions other than obtaining a special permit if the product involves radioactive material or firearms. The limitations are so lax that even activities such as data processing are allowed, and not necessarily in conjunction with other manufacturing activities. Furthermore, income and property taxes payable to the Mexican Federal Government are minimal. Some of the maquiladores pollute the Rio Grande.
# Georgian Workers Communist Party

Georgian Workers Communist Party was a political party in Georgia. The chairman of the party was Panteleimon Giorgadze. In 1994 the party merged into the United Communist Party of Georgia.
* This article about a Communist party in Europe is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Bo people (Laos)

The Bo are an ethnic group of Laos. The Bo population primarily spread throughout Bolikhamxai and Khammouane provinces, Central Laos.

## Synopsis and status

"Bo" simply means "mine." This implies that the Bo were originally a miner tribe of Kha (Mon-Khmer) origins. It is unclear whether the Bo are qualified to be a recognized ethnic group due to their overlapping identity.
There are two branches of the Bo: The Tai Bo of the Hinboun River speak Lao while the Kha Bo of Nakai Plateau speak Nyo. Both were used to be Vietic speakers but had recently switched to speak Tai languages during the First Indochina War.
Tai Bo and Kha Bo elderly still could speak a language variant that are believed to be related or close to either Kri or Maleng language.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "Bo in Laos". Joshua Project. Asia Harvest.
* ↑ Chamberlain, James (2019), "Vanishing Nomads: Languages and Peoples of Nakai, Laos, and Adjacent Areas", in Brunn, Stanley; Kehrein, Roland (eds.), Handbook of the Changing World Language Map, Vientiane: Springer International Publishing, p. 1603, ISBN 978-3-03002-437-6
* ↑ Schliesinger, Joachim (2003). Ethnic Groups of Laos: Profiles of Austro-Thai-speaking peoples. White Lotus Press. pp. 7–8a. ISBN 978-9-744-80037-4.
* ↑ Trankell, Ing-Britt; Summers, Laura (1998). Facets of Power and Its Limitations Political Culture in Southeast Asia. Nordic Association for Southeast Asian Studies. Conference. pp. 50, 52. ISBN 978-9-15544-124-1.
* ↑ Schliesinger, Joachim (2003). Ethnic Groups of Laos: Profiles of Austro-Asiatic-speaking peoples. White Lotus Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-9-744-80036-7.
# David Hyerle

David Hyerle is an author and creator of a thought-organization methodology called Thinking Maps that is popular in public schools in the United States.

## Thinking Maps

In 1988, David Hyerle wrote Expand Your Thinking and introduced Thinking Maps. These are a set of techniques used in primary and secondary education with the intention of providing a common visual language to information structure. There are eight types of maps:
* Circle Map: used for defining in context
* Bubble Map: used for describing with adjectives
* Flow Map: used for sequencing and ordering events
* Brace Map: used for identifying part/whole relationships
* Tree Map: used for classifying or grouping
* Double Bubble Map: used for comparing and contrasting
* Multi-flow map: used for analysing causes and effects
* Bridge map: used for illustrating analogies
He believed that all K-12 educators teach the same thought processes regardless of grade level and regardless of what terms were used to refer to them. Thinking Maps were intended to standardize the language and visual organization used in education, which the company believed would close the achievement gap by establishing common ground. The idea was that if all children have the same background knowledge, less time would be spent teaching and re-teaching thought processes. Hyerle also thought these techniques would promote metacognition and continuous cognitive development over the course of a student's academic career.
# David Rhys Williams

David Rhys Williams (1890 – March 28, 1970) was an American Congregational and Unitarian minister who wrote a Marlovian book called Shakespeare Thy Name Is Marlowe.

## Biography

Rhys Williams was born in 1890 to David Thomas Williams. In 1919 he participated in the dispute resolution between the International Structural Steel and Iron Workers Union and the Contractors Association of Cleveland, Ohio, where he was a labor arbitrator. During the 1920s and 1930s he joined the League for Industrial Democracy and by 1936 became a member of its local planning committee in Rochester, New York. In 1928 he left the Third Unitarian Church of Chicago. He supported Soviet-American relations between 1929 and 1931, probably because his brother, Albert, was a journalist in Russia, and took part in the Open Road to Russia movement. From 1933 to 1934 he was a vice president of the Rochester Torch Club, and a year later became its president, holding that office for a year. From 1936 to 1937 he served as president of the Unitarian Fellowship for Social Justice. In 1938 he was charged with Communism by the Rochester Social Justice Club because of his opposition to the racist and anti-Semitic opinions of Charles Coughlin.
From 1928 to 1958 he served as minister at the First Unitarian Church of Rochester, and continued there as Minister Emeritus until his death. During the 1950s he stood in opposition to Senator Joseph McCarthy and to New York's Feinberg Law (which barred "subversives" from teaching in the state's public schools). Two years later he was given the Champion of the Oppressed award by the Unitarian Fellowship for Social Justice.
He advocated independence for India, Ireland, and the Philippines, and for the Jews to be permitted to settle in Palestine. He also was one of the signers of the Humanist Manifesto and was a member of the World Parliament of Religions. He sponsored the Emergency Committee in Cuba and the Mental Hygiene Society in Monroe County, New York. He supported the abolition of the House Un-American Committee. He was a chairman of the Rochester Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy. He advocated placing Susan B. Anthony in the Hall of Fame, and funding for the Black Affairs Council of the Unitarian Universalist Association.
# Boboljusci

Boboljusci (Serbian Cyrillic: Бобољусци) is a village in the municipality of Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 53, all Serbs.