OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary-Alice Waters

Mary-Alice Waters is a socialist and activist in the United States.
Waters became involved in Trotskyist politics at a young age, and joined the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) in the fall of 1962 while a student at Carleton College in Minnesota. She became the editor of their youth paper, Young Socialist, and the national secretary of the Young Socialist Alliance.
In the early 1980s, Waters, along with Jack Barnes and others in the SWP leadership, began to reject the label of "Trotskyism" and the theory of Permanent Revolution, in favour of building links with the Cuban Communist Party and Sandinista National Liberation Front.
In December 1968, she joined the editorial staff of The Militant and was named managing editor in 1969 and editor in chief in January, 1971.
Today, Waters is the President of the Pathfinder Press and the editor of New International magazine. She has written a handful of books, published by Pathfinder, on political topics.
# African Journal of Paediatric Surgery

The African Journal of Paediatric Surgery is a peer-reviewed medical journal publishing articles related to clinical or laboratory-based research in paediatric surgery.

## Indexing and abstracting information

The journal is indexed in Abstracts on Hygiene and Communicable Diseases, African Index Medicus, CAB Abstracts, EBSCO Databases, Scopus, MEDLINE, and Index Medicus.
# Eudalaca ammon

Eudalaca ammon is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from South Africa, Zimbabwe and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
# Mdlaw Megbi

Mdlaw Megbi is an Eritrean football club based in Asmara.

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Champions League: 1
       1998 – Preliminary Round
* This article about an Eritrean football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# All India Kurmi Kshatriya Mahasabha

The All India Kurmi Mahasabha (AIKM) is an organisation that was established in 1910 to promote the interests of the Kurmi community.

## Origin

The Kurmi agriculturist community had a reputation as hard-working caste by the authorities of the British Raj. They were at one time classified as a criminal tribe and had a reputation for being violent and ruthless in their attempts to dominate untouchable communities. Desiring recognition as a caste, the first Kurmi community association was formed in 1894 at Lucknow to protest against the recruitment policy that debarred them from entry to the police service. This was followed by an organisation in Awadh that sought to draw other communities — such as the sainthawar-mall, kudmi-mahto, Patidars, Marathas, Kudumbars, velama, vokkaliga, khandayat, kamboj, under the umbrella of the Kurmi name. This body then campaigned for Kurmis to classify themselves as Kshatriya but there's no valid proof to support this statement in the 1901 census and, according to Christophe Jaffrelot, this led to the formation of the All India Kurmi Mahasabha in 1910. Other sources agree with this general history, which reflected a wider trend among Indian communities for social and political recognition, but consider the AIKKM to have formed in 1894.
In the 1940s and after, following the independence of India, the position of the AIKKM as a focal point for the community changed. In common with many other caste associations, it had been concerned primarily with resolving disputes among members of the community and with maintaining cohesion but a new breed of educated, youthful Kurmi activists sought a more politicised agenda. They appealed to the upwardly-mobile landowning members of the community to support their goal of recognition for Chhattisgarh as an independent state within the Republic of India. Some of these people, who included Purushottam Kaushik, formed organisations such as the Nau Yuvak Sangh (1946), while Khubchand Bagel was elected as head of the AIKKM in 1948 but, like Kaushik, was primarily interested the Chhattisgarh issue.
# Mauna Kea Ice Age Reserve

The Mauna Kea Ice Age Natural Area Reserve is a Hawaii state natural reserve that includes the Mauna Kea Adz Quarry, on the southern slope of Mauna Kea on the island of the Hawaiʻi.

## Location

The reserve is accessed from the Saddle Road (Hawaii Route 200), about 24 miles (39 km) northwest of Hilo. At 19°41′21″N 155°27′59″W﻿ / ﻿19.68917°N 155.46639°W﻿ / 19.68917; -155.46639﻿ (Mauna Kea access road), the Mauna Kea access road leads to the north at about 6,600 feet (2,000 m) elevation. The road was unofficially named for John A. Burns who was Governor of Hawaii when it was built in 1964.$^{:584}$ The land is part of the Natural Area Reserves System administered by the Hawaiʻi Department of Land and Natural Resources. The reserve lies above the Onizuka Center for International Astronomy, to the west of the road starting at an elevation of about 10,000 feet (3,000 m) at 19°46′10″N 155°27′47″W﻿ / ﻿19.76944°N 155.46306°W﻿ / 19.76944; -155.46306﻿ (Mauna Kea Ice Age Reserve southern boundary). It extends to just below the summit area of Mauna Kea Observatory, at about 13,000 feet (4,000 m) elevation at 19°49′9″N 155°28′28″W﻿ / ﻿19.81917°N 155.47444°W﻿ / 19.81917; -155.47444﻿ (Mauna Kea Ice Age Reserve northern boundary). The 3,894-acre (1,576 ha) reserve was established in 1981.
In 1998, the area leased to the Mauna Kea Observatory (called the Kea Science Reserve) was modified to exclude the Ice Age reserve. Another small parcel surrounding the rocky cinder cone called Puʻu Pōhaku at 19°49′31″N 155°29′28″W﻿ / ﻿19.82528°N 155.49111°W﻿ / 19.82528; -155.49111﻿ (Puʻu Pōhaku), contains a rare example of permafrost in the tropics. A 2004 study found the rare wēkiu bug (Nysius wekiuicola) in the reserve.

## Quarry

The quarry was used by prehistoric Hawaiians to obtain basalt for stone tools including blades for adzes. Located near the summit of Mauna Kea at an elevation above 12,000 feet (3,700 m) at 19°48′1″N 155°28′4″W﻿ / ﻿19.80028°N 155.46778°W﻿ / 19.80028; -155.46778﻿ (Mauna Kea Adze Quarry) along the Mauna Kea Trail, this is the largest primitive quarry in the world. The archaeological complex also includes religious shrines, trails, rock shelters, and petroglyphs. The Hawaiian language name for the quarry was Keanakākoʻi.
On December 29, 1962, the quarry was added to the list of National Historic Landmarks in Hawaii. On October 15, 1966 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places listings on the island of Hawaii as site 66000285. On May 21, 1981 it was added to the state register as site 10-23-4136.
Lake Waiau is located even further up the trail within the reserve.
# Golden rain demonstration

Golden rain demonstration is made by combining two colorless solutions, potassium iodide solution and Lead(II) nitrate solution at room temperature to form yellow precipitate. During the chemical reaction, golden particles gently drop from the top of Erlenmeyer flask to the bottom, similar to watching the rain through a window. The golden rain chemical reaction demonstrates the formation of a solid precipitate. The golden rain experiment involves two soluble ionic compounds, potassium iodide (KI) and lead(II) nitrate (Pb(NO$_3$)$_2$). They are initially dissolved in separate water solutions, which are each colorless. When mixed, as the lead from one solution and the iodide from the other combine to form lead(II) iodide (PbI$_2$), which is insoluble at low temperature and has a bright golden-yellow color. Although this is a reaction solely of the dissociated ions in solution, it is sometimes referred to as a double displacement reaction:
    Pb(NO$_3$)$_2$ + 2 KI → 2 KNO$_3$ + PbI$_2$
At higher temperature, this substance easily re-dissolves by dissociation to its colorless ions. The actual change (net ionic equation) is thus:
    $\underbrace {\ce {{Pb_{(aq)}^{2+}}+2I_{(aq)}^{-}}} _{\text{colorless solution}}{\ce {<=>}}\underbrace {\ce {PbI_{2(s)}}} _{\text{yellow precipitate}}$
# A um bum

A um bum (A oom boom) is the eighth studio album by the rock band Električni Orgazam. It was released in 1999 on City Records. This is the only album the band had released under the record company.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Srđan Gojković, except tracks 10 and 12 written by Srđan Gojković and Branislav Petrović
* "A um bum" (2:47)
* "Hajde reci sada ti" (2:12)
* "I nikog nema da nas probudi" (3:05)
* "Sam sa tobom" (4:11)
* "Gde da nađem takvu devojku?" (2:28)
* "Reči lete baš bez veze" (3:43)
* "Kakav je to svet?" (3:48)
* "Neka vetar nosi" (4:35)
* "Suze nisu dovoljne (da te operu)" (3:59)
* "Danas je dan" (2:53)
* "Kad si sam" (3:07)
* "Ja nisam znao neke stvari" (3:15)
* "Više nikad kao nekad" (4:45)
* "Nemoć, bes i očaj" (8:14)
* "Princeza" (2:32)

## Personnel

* Srđan Gojković Gile (lead vocals, guitar, backing vocals, stylophone)
* Zoran Radomirović Švaba (bass)
* Branislav Petrović Banana (guitar, lead vocals, backing vocals, organ, stylophone)
* Miloš Velimir Buca (drums)

### Additional personnel

* Ivan Ranković Raka (drums on tracks 1 and 11)
* Srđan Todorović (backing vocals on track 5, tambourine on 7, vocals on 7 and 10)
* Bata Kostić (guitar on track 7)
* Erik Nikolić (vocals on tracks 7 and 8)
* Slobodan Misailović (piano on track 9)
* Kornelije Kovač (klavsen on track 11, synthesizer on 13, mini moog on 14)
* Branko Marušić Čutura (lead vocals on 14)
# Aphanostola

Aphanostola is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Aphanostola atripalpis Meyrick, 1931
* Aphanostola intercepta Meyrick, 1932
* Aphanostola sparsipalpis Meyrick, 1931
# F.C. Spartak Varna (Topoli)

F.C. Spartak Varna was a semi-professional Bulgarian football club based in Topoli. The club has no home ground and uses the playground in Topoli near Varna. The club was formed in 2010 by Spartak Varna supporters following Injstroi Holding's controversial takeover which led to most of its supporters defecting from the club. They are affectionately referred to as "The Falcons". The history of the team is identic like F.C. United of Manchester. In the early 2011 the team was dissolved.

## Fans

On 24 March 2000 was founded the official 'Fan Club Falcons', which has the goal to unite and organize the supporters of Spartak, and the different fan-formations of the Falcons in Varna. The fan-club was founded later, but finally, it was decided to create an official organization. The organization would coordinate the actions, make contacts with the governing body of the Football Club, have official meetings with the police authorities, etc. However, this organization is a successor of the long years of appearance of the fanatics of Spartak Varna and their devoted love and support for the beloved team. Fan groups from Spartak Varna have Left Wing political views.
Fan groups:
* Spartak Varna Ultra Division
* Mladost boys'95
* Vladislavovo boys'96
* Spartak youth
* Brigade hools
Motto:
* ALWAYS LOYAL TO SPARTAK / SEMPER FIDELES!

## Last squad

As of September 25, 2010
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | BUL | Stanislav Hristov |
| 3 | DF | BUL | Petar Aleksiev |
| 4 | DF | BUL | Dido Borisov |
| 5 | DF | BUL | Ventsislav Marinov |
| 6 | DF | BUL | Martin Lyubenov |
| 7 | MF | BUL | Marin Petrov |
| 8 | MF | BUL | Zhivko Boyadzhiev |
| 9 | FW | BUL | Rumen Aleksandrov |
| 10 | FW | SRB | Marko Ilić |
| 11 | MF | BUL | Boyko Kosev |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 12 | GK | BUL | Ivaylo Marinov |
| 13 | MF | BUL | Atanas Yovchev |
| 14 | MF | BUL | Stanislav Nikolov |
| 15 | DF | BUL | Nikolay Keratsin |
| 16 | FW | BUL | Ivan Karadzhov |
| 17 | MF | BUL | Kiril Nedev |
| 18 | DF | BUL | Radoslav Zhorev |
| 19 | FW | BUL | Milen Bratoev |
| 20 | MF | BUL | Georgi Bombov |
| 21 | MF | BUL | Yordan Penev |
# Eudalaca exul

Eudalaca exul is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Mdjoyezi

Mdjoyezi is a village on the island of Grande Comore (Ngazidja) in the Comoros. According to the 1991 census, the village had a population of 720.
# Mauna (moth)

Mauna is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Abano, Georgia

Abano (Georgian: აბანო, literally "a bath" ) is a village in north-eastern Georgia. It is located in the Truso Gorge, on the left bank of the Tergi in the Kazbegi Municipality, Mtskheta-Mtianeti region, known as a mkhare, 28 km (17 mi) from Stepantsminda town. The name literally translates as "a bath", a reference to the nearby hot springs, known as Abano Mineral Lake Natural Monument. The 17th-century combat towers survive in the village.

## Sources

* Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia, V. 1, p. 13, Tbilisi, 1975 year.
# Mary Theresa Vidal

Mary Theresa Vidal (née Johnson) (23 June 1815 – 19 November 1873) was a British–Australian writer described as Australia's first female novelist.

## Life

Mary was born in Devon, England, the daughter of Britton William Johnson and his wife, Mary Theresa, daughter of P. W. Furse. The poet William Johnson, who took the name of Cory in 1872, was a younger brother. In 1840 she married the Rev. Francis Vidal and came with him to Australia. Her husband had an extensive parish to the south-west of Sydney, at Penrith.
In 1845, Vidal's first book, Tales for the Bush, was published in Sydney, apparently intended as an instructive work for her servants. Soon afterwards she returned with her husband to England. Ten other volumes of tales and novels were published between 1846 and 1866. She sometimes made use of her experiences in Australia, especially in Bengala, or Some Time Ago (1860). Some of these books ran into more than one edition. She died in 1873 and was survived by her husband, six sons (including George William Vidal) and a daughter.

## Works

* Tales for the Bush. Sydney: D. L. Welch, 1845
* Winterton: A Tale. London: Rivington, 1846.
* Esther Merle and Other Tales. London: J. Hughes, 1847
* Cabramatta and Woodleigh Farm. London: Rivington, 1850.
* Home Trials. London: Masters, 1858.
* Ellen Raymond. London: Smith, Elder, 1859. Volume I Volume II Volume III
* Bengala, or Some Time Ago. London: Parker, 1860.
* Florence Temple. London: Smith, Elder, 1862.
* Lucy Helmore. London: J. Morgan, 1863.
* Trials of Rachel Charlcote. London: J. Morgan, 1864.
* Deb Clinton, The Smugglers Daughter. London: MacIntosh, 1866.
# Megachile crassitarsis

Megachile crassitarsis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1931.
# Ireland at the 1952 Summer Olympics

Ireland competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. 19 competitors, all men, took part in 18 events in 6 sports. Ireland won its silver medal when John McNally reached the Bantamweight final

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Silver | John McNally | Boxing | Men's Bantamweight |

## Fencing

Four fencers, all men, represented Ireland in 1952.

### Men's foil

* Harry Thuillier
* Patrick Duffy

### Men's épée

* Tom Kearney
* Patrick Duffy
* George Carpenter
# Lake Fannie

Lake Fannie is a natural freshwater lake on the northeast side of Winter Haven, Florida. This lake has an 802-acre (3,250,000 m$^2$) surface area. Much of its shoreline area is swamp like, but the rest of the lake is free of surface vegetation. Lake Idyl is bordered on the north by Polk County Road 544, on part of the east side by a residential area and on most of the rest of its shoreline by woods.
The public has access to this lake on its north shore, along County road 544. Also, a public boat ramp, accessed from 544, in on the northeast shore of Lake Fannie. Lake Fannie is part of the north system of the Winter Haven Chain of Lakes. Lake Fannie is connected by canal on its west side to Lake Smart and on its east side to Lake Hamilton (Florida). However, for a number of years the water level in the canals was so low or even nonexistent that Lake Fannie did not connect into the canal system. There are no public swimming areas on this lake's shore. The Hook and Bullet website says this lake contains gar, channel catfish, blue catfish, warmouth and bluegill.
# Addio, figlio mio!

Addio, figlio mio! ('Goodbye, my son!') is a 1953 Italian melodrama film written and directed by Giuseppe Guarino.

## Plot

Italy, World War II. Giorgio, second lieutenant of aviation, receives the order to leave for Africa with his flock. His girlfriend Elsa accompanies him to Livorno and the interruption of the railway line forces them to stop at the hotel, for what will be their only night of love. A few months later, Elsa's mother dies and she, who discovers she is expecting a baby, decides to move to Rome to escape the rumors of the country. In Rome, as a guest of a friend, she found a job as a dresser in a nightclub. Here she receives the attention of an engineer, Riccardo De Angelis, who hires her as an employee in her office. Meanwhile, the news arrives that Giorgio is reported missing and Riccardo, who has become acquainted with the child, decides to marry Elsa.
The life of the three passes peacefully for a few years, until Giorgio returns to Italy: not wanting to disturb the tranquility of Elsa and the child, Giorgio decides to step aside but, taken by desperation, ends up in a gang of criminals. One evening they attempt a robbery right in the engineer's villa. The companions kidnap the child and Giorgio, to save him, sacrifices his life.

## Cast

* Marco Vicario: Giorgio
* Rossana Podestà: Elsa
* Paolo Dola [it]: Riccardo De Angelis
* Nyta Dover: Anna
* Emma Rossi: Elsa's mother
* Vittorio Duse: Il Levatino
* Ignazio Balsamo: Martinelli
* Andrea Aureli: Mario
* Silvio Noto: Fred
* Duccio Sissa: Giorgetto
* Bruno Corelli: Elsa's suitor
* Renato Chiantoni
# Gmina Stężyca, Lublin Voivodeship

Gmina Stężyca is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Ryki County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Stężyca, which lies approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) west of Ryki and 81 km (50 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
The gmina covers an area of 116.78 square kilometres (45.1 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 5,473.

## Villages

Gmina Stężyca contains the villages of Brzeźce, Brzeziny, Długowola, Drachalica, Kletnia, Krukówka, Nadwiślanka, Nowa Rokitnia, Paprotnia, Pawłowice, Piotrowice, Prażmów, Stara Rokitnia, Stężyca and Zielonka.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Stężyca is bordered by the town of Dęblin and by the gminas of Kozienice, Maciejowice, Ryki, Sieciechów and Trojanów.
# Attorney General Easton

Attorney General Easton may refer to:
* John Easton (1624–1705), Attorney General of Rhode Island
* John J. Easton Jr. (born 1943), Attorney General of Vermont
* Rufus Easton (1774–1834), Attorney General of Missouri
# Grant Freckelton

Grant Freckelton is a visual effects artist, art director and production designer who is most known for his work on Moulin Rouge! (2001), 300 (2006) and The Matrix Reloaded (2003). He also worked as the art director on Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole and production designer on The Lego Movie and The Lego Batman Movie.
# Golden Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin 2018 – Men's freestyle 79 kg

The men's freestyle 79 kg is a competition featured at the Golden Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin 2018, and was held in Krasnoyarsk, Russia on 27 January.

## Medalists

| Gold | Akhmed Gadzhimagomedov |
| Silver | Kyle Dake |
| Bronze | Radik Valiev |
| Bronze | Alan Zaseev |

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Final

| Final | Final |
| Kyle Dake | 2 |
| Akhmed Gadzhimagomedov | 8 |

### Top half

* qualification: Tzhudin Akaev of Dagestan vs. Radik Valiev of RNO-Alania def. (3-4)
| Qualification | Qualification | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final |
| | | Baibolsyn Kurmanbekov | 0 | | | |
| | | Rashid Kurbanov | 11 | | | |
| | | | | Rashid Kurbanov | 0 | |
| | | | | Kyle Dake | 10 | |
| | | Kyle Dake | 9 | | | |
| | | Alan Zaseev | 7 | | | |
| | | Radik Valiev | 12 | | | |
| | | Tariel Gaphrindshvili | 5 | | | |
| | | | | Radik Valiev | 1 | |
| Akhmed Gadzhimagomedov | 7 | | | Akhmed Gadzhimagomedov | 2 | |
| Muhammet Kutanoglu | 1 | Akhmed Gadzhimagomedov | 6 | | | |
| Isa Shapiev | 12 | Isa Shapiev | 2 | | | |
| Sahergeldi Saparmyrdaov | 2 | | | | | |

## Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 2 | Repechage round 2 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| - | Isa Shapiev | 2 | Muhammet Kutanoglu | 0 |
| - | Muhammet Kutanoglu | 2 | Radik Valiev | 10 |
| - | - | | Alan Zaseev | 9 |
| - | - | | Rashid Kurbanov | 0 |
# Mary Thicknesse-Touchet, 22nd Baroness Audley

Mary Thicknesse-Touchet, 22nd Baroness Audley (13 August 1858 – 27 May 1942).
Mary Thicknesse-Touchet was eldest daughter of George Edward Thicknesse-Touchet, 21st Baron Audley (1817–1872) and Emily Mitchell. She never married.
She obtained her title by writ on the death of her younger sister, Anne, on 17 May 1937. It had been in abeyance since the death of her father in 1872.
Mary Thicknesse-Touchet died on 27 May 1942. On her death her title passed by writ to her second cousin, Thomas Touchet-Jesson, 23rd Baron Audley (1913 – 1963).
# Mehmet Tillem

Mehmet Tillem (10 September 1974 – 9 November 2019) was an Australian politician who served as Senator for Victoria. He was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian Senate from 21 August 2013 to 30 June 2014. He filled a casual vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator David Feeney, but was defeated at the 2013 federal election, and left parliament at the conclusion of his term. He was the first Turkish-born member of the Australian parliament.
Tillem died on 9 November 2019 from cardiac arrest. He was 45.
# Ireland at the 1948 Summer Olympics

Ireland competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, England. It was the first time that the country had competed in the Summer Olympics since 1932. A dispute between rival Irish Athletics governing bodies saw many Irish athletes barred from taking part in the Athletics competitions. 72 competitors, 68 men and 4 women, took part in 32 events in 9 sports.

## Basketball

Ireland made their only Olympic basketball appearance to date, losing all five of their games and finishing last of 23 teams.

## Fencing

Five fencers, four men and one woman, represented Ireland in 1948.

### Men's foil

* Nick Thuillier
* Owen Tuohy
* Tom Smith

### Men's team foil

* Owen Tuohy, Patrick Duffy, Tom Smith, Nick Thuillier

### Women's foil

* Dorothy Dermody

## Rowing

Ireland had nine male rowers participate in one out of seven rowing events in 1948.

### Men's eight

* Paddy Dooley
* Robin Tamplin
* Paddy Harold
* Barry McDonnell
* Danny Taylor
* Joe Hanly
* Morgan McElligott
* Tom Dowdall
* Denis Sugrue (cox)
# Ino Dam

Ino Dam is a gravity dam located in Fukuoka Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 5.5 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 23 ha of land when full and can store 5110 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1979 and completed in 2000.
# Antonio Zanetti

Antonio Zanetti (1754 – May 23, 1812) was an Italian painter.
He was born in Casalmaggiore, and there a pupil of the Abbot Francesco Chiozzi. Zanetti worked in the Ducal Villa at Sala, belonging to Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma, wife of Ferdinand, Duke of Parma. He painted in the Oratory of ‘’la Cappelletta’’, in the chapel of St Joseph in Santa Croce of Casalmaggiore, and in the Casa Cavalli, and Casa Bolzoni. Zanetti also painted the entry to the library in the Convent of San Francesco. It is not clear that he is related to either Antonio Maria Zanetti the elder or the younger, the famed Venetian engraver and art historian respectively.