OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Arthington

Henry Arthington (1615 – 19 June 1671) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1646 and 1660.
Arthington was the eldest son of William Arthington of Arthington and his wife Anne Tancred, daughter of Thomas Tancred of Brampton Hall. He was baptised on 1 January 1616 and came into the family estate on the death of his father in 1623. He was commissioner for assessment for the West Riding of Yorkshire from 1643 to 1649, commissioner for sequestrations for the West Riding in 1643 and commissioner for the northern association in 1645. In 1646, he was elected Member of Parliament for Pontefract in the Long Parliament and continued to sit in the Rump Parliament after Pride's Purge. He was commissioner for militia for Yorkshire in 1648 and commissioner. for assessment for Yorkshire in 1650. In 1650 he became J.P. for the West Riding until 1657. He was commissioner. for assessment for Yorkshire in 1652 and became JP for the liberties of Ripon, Sutton, Marston and Otley in 1654.
In 1656 Arthington was elected MP for West Riding in the Second Protectorate Parliament. In 1659 he was commissioner for militia for Yorkshire 1659. He joined his brother-in-law, Sir Thomas Fairfax in the northern movement for a restoration, and helped Bryan Fairfax when he went to Scotland with the secret message for George Monck. Arthington took part in the capture of York in January 1660. He was commissioner for assessment for West Riding of Yorkshire in January 1660 and commissioner for militia for Yorkshire in March 1660. He was JP for the West Riding from March 1660 until his death.
In April 1660, Arthington was elected MP for Ripon in the Convention Parliament. He became commissioner for oyer and terminer on the Northern circuit in July 1660 and a Deputy Lieutenant for the West Riding in August 1660. He was a lieutenant-colonel in the militia by 1661. From 1663 to 1669, he was commissioner for assessment for West Riding of Yorkshire. 1663-9
Arthington died at the age of 56 and was buried at Adel.
Arthington married Mary Fairfax, daughter of Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Baron Fairfax of Cameron on 24 May 1638, and had two sons and four daughters.
# Minahasa hooded pitta

The Minahasa hooded pitta (Pitta forsteni) is a species of passerine bird in the pitta family Pittidae that is endemic to the Minahasa Peninsula at the north of the island of Sulawesi.
It is a green bird with a black head and chestnut crown. It forages on the ground for insects and their larvae, and also eats berries. It breeds between February and August, the pair being strongly territorial and building their nest on the ground. Incubation and care of the fledglings is done by both parents. It was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the hooded pitta, now renamed to the western hooded pitta.

## Taxonomy

The Minahasa hooded pitta was formally described in 1850 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte under the binomial name Brachyurus forsteni. This was a replacement name for Pitta melanocephala Müller, S and Schlegel, 1845. The specific epithet was chosen to honour the memory of the Dutch naturalist Eltio Alegondas Forsten, the collector of the specimen described by Müller and Schlegel.
# Acraea ranavalona

Acraea ranavalona is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Madagascar and the Comoros.

## Description

A. ranavalona Bdv. (53 c, d). Forewing at the base as far as vein 2 bright red (male) or almost completely hyaline (female); hindwing with grey, often semitransparent, red-spotted marginal band, the red marginal spots proximally bounded by sharply defined black submarginal dots; basal and discal dots distinct; ground-colour beneath white, above in the male bright red, in the female white or whitish. Madagascar and Comoros. Female aberratio form manandaza Ward (53 d). Ground-colour of the hindwing more or less reddish. Madagascar. Aberratio form maransetra Ward. The discal dots of the hindwing united into a transverse band. Madagascar.

## Biology

The habitat consists of forests. The colours in life may be much brighter than those shown in early collections and in museums.

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the Acraea terpsicore species group - but see also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
* Acraea (group ranavalona) ranavalona; Henning, 1993, Metamorphosis 4 (1): 11
* Acraea (Acraea) (group neobule) ranavalona; Pierre & Bernaud, 2013, Butterflies of the World 39: 5, pl. 15, f. 8-10
# Guillaume Chasteau

Guillaume Chasteau (1635–1683) was a French engraver.
Chasteau was born in Orléans. He was instructed by Greuter, but afterwards studied under Cornelis Bloemaert and went for further improvement to Italy. After spending several years in Rome, he returned to Paris, where he was employed by Colbert. His first productions were some portraits of the Popes. He afterwards engraved several prints after N. Poussin and some of the Italian painters, some of which are entirely executed with the graver in the style of Poilly and Bloemaert, whilst others are the work of the point, which he handled with spirit and taste. Indeed, it is to be regretted that he did not always follow that style, which is more picturesque and free. The plates which he engraved in Rome are usually marked Gulielm vs. Castellus Gallus. He became an academician in 1663 and died in Paris in 1683. The following are his principal works:
* A set of Portraits of the Popes.
* Portrait of Jean Baptists Colbert; oval.
* Portrait of the Bishop of Ruette.
* The Virgin with the Infant Jesus, embracing a Cross.
* The Life of St. Theresa.
* The Miraculous Draught of Fishes; after Raphael.
* The Baptism of Christ; after Albani.
* St. Paul restored to sight by Ananias; after Pietro da Cortona.
* The Martyrdom of St. Stephen; after Annibale Carracci.
* The Assumption of the Virgin; after the same.
* Christ appearing to St. Peter; after the same.
* The Repose in Egypt; after Correggio.
* The Holy Family, with St. John; after N. Poussin.
* The Israelites gathering Manna in the Wilderness; after the same.
* Christ healing the Blind; after the same
* St. Paul taken up to Heaven; after the same.
* The Preservation of the Young Pyrrhus; after the same.
* Rinaldo and Armida; after the same.
* The Death of Germanicus; after the same.
* The Virgin and Infant Jesus; after Noel Coypel.
* The Holy Family; after the same.
# Aspidoparia

Aspidoparia is a small genus of cyprinid fishes that are found in South Asia. There are currently two recognized species in this genus.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus. In addition to these, Cabdio morar was formerly included in Aspidoparia.
* Aspidoparia jaya (F. Hamilton, 1822) (Jaya)
* Aspidoparia ukhrulensis Selim & Vishwanath, 2001
# Alldays (supermarket)

Alldays was a chain of convenience stores in the UK, with a high density of stores in the south-east of England and in Scotland during the 1990s.

## Early history

It was founded by Watson & Philip, a Dundee-based convenience store and food distribution company, when they decided to move away from their previous contracts with the Spar and VG chains and instead focus on developing their own chain of stores. In February 1993, they bought the Circle K chain of around 200 stores from its American owners for £21m. In September 1995 under the leadership of the chief executive David Bremner, they launched the Alldays' brand and rebranded all the existing stores with ambitious plans to launch a further 100 new stores during 1996. Although they achieved this goal, in October 1996 the company had to post a profit warning, which was linked to the expansion of its foodservice division.
The company carried on with its rapid expansion of the chain, but sales growth was not keeping pace.
In 1997 Colin Glass took over as chief executive and managed to improve the company's like-for-like sales growth, during which a deal was struck with Total S.A. to put their stores in up to 250 of their petrol stations across the UK.
By the end of 1997 Alldays' had reached 759 stores, 300 of which were operated through a network of 31 regional development companies, where head franchisees would put up £100,000 of their own capital and could operate up to 40 stores in a given region with in return received additional financial backing from the group.
In 1998 they acquired a rival convenience store chain Walter Willson's, which had 48 stores located in the northeast of England and Scottish border region. Alongside that 152 new stores were added that year, bringing the total to 959.

## Restructuring

In October 1998 Watson & Philip sold its Foodservice catering supply business to Brake Bros, to focus almost exclusively on its Alldays convenience stores and they sought shareholder consent to change its name to Alldays at an extraordinary meeting on October 30. After its £38m disposal of W&P Foodservice, it was left with only the convenience stores chain and its the Trademarket cash-and-carry business.
In 2000, former Sainsbury's board director David Clapham was brought in as managing director of retail, but left the group after only a year. During his time there he introduced price promotions aimed at increasing sales volumes, but was unsuccessful contributing to a poor second half. Shares fell to a five-year low when the group, hit by the cost of buying back stores operated by its regional development companies, posted full-year pre-tax losses of £64m. In 2001 Alldays also sold 32 of its shops to rival Costcutter Supermarkets Group to reduce their borrowings.

## Sale

The chain effectively put itself up for sale in June 2002, when it reported an interim pre-tax loss of £4.6m, weighed down by its rising interest bill and The Co-operative Group acquired Alldays' core business in October 2002 for £131m.
# 68 Silver Street

White Lodge, 68 Silver Street is a grade II listed building in Silver Street, Enfield, London. It was built in around the 17th century with later amendments. It was the home of Jacob Vale Asbury, Charles Lamb's doctor, and later of Joseph Whitaker, the publisher and founder of Whitaker's Almanack who lived at the house from 1862 until his death in 1895.
# Alcohol burner

An alcohol burner or spirit lamp is a piece of laboratory equipment used to produce an open flame. It can be made from brass, glass, stainless steel or aluminium.

## Uses

Alcohol burners are preferred for some uses over Bunsen burners for safety purposes, and in laboratories where natural gas is not available. Their flame is limited to approximately 5 centimeters (two inches) in height, with a comparatively lower temperature than the gas flame of the Bunsen burner.
While they do not produce flames as hot as other types of burners, they are sufficiently hot for performing some chemistries, standard microbiology laboratory procedures, and can be used for flame sterilization of other laboratory equipment.
A small alcohol burner is also preferred for camping when the need for fire is modest. It burns the alcohol vapor that rises due to the heat from the flame through the holes on the top perimeter of the container.

## Operation

Typical fuel is denatured alcohol, methanol, or isopropanol. A cap is used as a snuffer for extinguishing the flame.
# Gutturnium muricinum

Gutturnium muricinum, common name the knobbly triton, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cymatiidae.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 75 mm.

## Habitat

The minimum recorded depth for this species is 0 m; the maximum recorded depth is 27 m.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Réunion.
# Algeria at the 2019 African Beach Games

Algeria competed at the inaugural African Beach Games in Sal, Cape Verde from 14 to 23 June 2019. In total athletes representing Algeria won five gold medals, six silver medals and five bronze medals. The country finished in 2nd place in the medal table.

## Medal summary

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| 3×3 basketball | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Beach handball | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Beach soccer | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Coastal rowing | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Football freestyle | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Katate | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| Kitesurfing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Open water swimming | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Riham Senani | Athletics | Women's half marathon |
| Gold | Oussama Habiche | Coastal rowing | Men's singles |
| Gold | Oussama Habiche Amina Rouba | Coastal rowing | Mixed team |
| Gold | Samir Lakrout Mouad Ouites Haoua Abdelhakim | Karate | Men's team kata |
| Gold | Sara Moualfi | Open water swimming | Women's 5 km |
| Silver | Touhami Ghezzoul Mounir Bernaoui Nadyr Labouize Kamel Ammour | 3×3 basketball | Men's team |
| Silver | Amina Haleyi Rayane Doumi Samar Benhamouda Kamilia Boutiara Rania Boudellal Romaissa Boudiaf Meriem Haleyi Wafa Bencheikh Khadidja Nefissa Sarah Derbal | Beach soccer | Women's team |
| Silver | Amina Rouba | Coastal rowing | Women's singles |
| Silver | Mouad Ouites | Karate | Men's individual kata |
| Silver | Manal Kamilia Hadj Saïd Sara Hanouti Rayane Salakedji | Karate | Women's team kata |
| Silver | Noureddine Saïdi | Football freestyle | Men's individual routines |
| Bronze | Sihem Hemissi Lina Slimani Fatiha Haimer Tina Salhi Sylia Zouaoui Feriel Belouchrani Yamina Bensalem Sarah Ait Habib Kenza Makhloufi | Beach handball | Women's team |
| Bronze | Noureddine Saïdi | Football freestyle | Men's individual battles |
| Bronze | Manal Kamilia Hadj Saïd | Karate | Women's individual kata |
| Bronze | Ahmed Boudjatit | Kitesurfing | Men's boardercross |
| Bronze | Ali Merouane Betka | Open water swimming | Men's 5 km |
# Government Senior Secondary School

Government Senior Secondary School may refer to:
* Government Senior Secondary School 31 P.S., Rajasthan, India
* Government Senior Secondary School Central Pendam, Sikkim, India
* Government Senior Secondary School Mamring East Sikkim, Sikkim, India
* Government Senior Secondary School Meethari Marwar, Rajasthan, India
* Government Senior Secondary School, Nilokheri, Haryana, India
# Meliboea (disambiguation)

Meliboea or Meliboia (ancient Greek: Μελίβοια) was the name of a number of Greek mythological figures.
Meliboea or Meliboia may also refer to:
* 137 Meliboea, an asteroid
* Meliboea (Histiaeotis), a town in Histiaeotis district, ancient Thessaly, Greece
* Meliboea (Magnesia), a town in Magnesia district, ancient Thessaly, Greece
# Haedo

Haedo may refer to:

## People

* Eduardo Víctor Haedo (1901–1970), President of Uruguay
* Juan José Haedo (born 1981), Argentine professional road racing cyclist and former track cyclist
* Lucas Sebastián Haedo (born 1983), Argentine professional road racing cyclist
* Nelson Haedo Valdez (born 1983), Paraguayan footballer
* José María Paz (1791–1854), General Brigadier José María Paz y Haedo
# Akashi District, Hyōgo

Akashi District (明石郡, Akashi-gun) was a district in Hyōgo Prefecture. It was formed in 1879 from the territory of the Edo period Akashi Domain. The district ceased to exist on 10 January 1951, when its last remaining municipalities merged into Akashi city. The area that the district once covered is now within Akashi city and western Kobe city.

## History

At the beginning of the Meiji era, the Akashi Domain consisted of the town of Akashi and 144 villages. In July 1871 the feudal system of domains and provinces was abolished and Akashi Domain became Akashi Prefecture. In November of the same year Akashi Prefecture merged into Himeji Prefecture, and a few days later it changed its name into Shikama Prefecture. In August 1876 Shikama merged into Hyogo Prefecture. On 8 January 1879 the national law on districts, wards, towns and villages was put into effect in Hyogo Prefecture and the district of Akashi was formed. The district's administration was located in Akashi town. When a new law on towns and villages came into effect in April 1889, the towns and villages of Akashi District underwent various mergers to form the following twelve towns and villages:
* Akashi town
* Hasetani village
* Hayashizaki village
* Hirano village
* Ikawadani village
* Iwaoka village
* Kande village
* Ōkubo village
* Oshibedani village
* Tamatsu village
* Tarumi village
* Uozumi village
On 1 November 1919 Akashi town gained city status and broke away from the district, leaving the eleven villages. In the 1920s a series of changes to laws on local government saw districts in Japan lose their administrative powers, first by the dissolution of district councils in 1923, then the dissolution of district offices in 1926. At this time, districts remained only as a geographical area that was mainly used in the addressing of mail sent to towns and villages.
In November 1928 Tarumi gained status as a town, followed by Ōkubo in April 1938. In July 1941 Tarumi merged into Kobe city, and Hayashizaki merged into Akashi in February 1942. In 1943 Tamatsu and Akashi submitted an application for a merger, but it was rejected. Instead, in March 1947 Tamatsu and six other villages (Hasetani, Hirano, Ikawadani, Kande and Oshibedani) merged into Kobe. On 10 January 1951, Ōkubo and Uozumi merged into Akashi city and the district ceased to exist, with all of its former towns and villages now within the cities Akashi and Kobe.
# Meti (Gambela), Ethiopia

Meti is a town in south-western Ethiopia, located in Godere woreda of the Gambela Region. This town has a latitude and longitude of 07°14′N 35°19′E﻿ / ﻿7.233°N 35.317°E﻿ / 7.233; 35.317, with an elevation of 1266 meters above sea level.
Meti was the base of operations for three foreign traders in the early 1930s: D. Valentis, J. Isaris, and M. Karkalemis.
Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Meti has an estimated total population of 5,441, of whom 2,750 are men and 2,691 are women. The 1994 national census reported this town had a total population of 3,173, of whom 1,676 are men and 1,497 are women.
# 1818 Brahms

1818 Brahms, provisional designation 1939 PE, is an asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 15 August 1939, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southern Germany. The asteroid was named after composer Johannes Brahms.

## Orbit and classification

Brahms orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 2 months (1,163 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. Brahms was first identified as A904 RE at the discovering observatory in 1904, extending the body's observation arc by 35 years prior to its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

As of 2017, Brahms effective size, albedo and spectral type, as well as its rotation period and shape remain unknown. Based on a magnitude-to-diameter conversion, its generic diameter is between 5 and 11 kilometer for an absolute magnitude of 13.8, and an assumed albedo in the range of 0.05 to 0.25. Since asteroids in the inner main-belt are typically of stony rather than carbonaceous composition, with albedos of 0.20 or higher, Brahms's diameter can be estimate to measure around 6 kilometers, as the higher its albedo (reflectivity), the lower the body's diameter at a constant absolute magnitude (brightness).

## Naming

This minor planet is named for the German composer Johannes Brahms (1833–1897). The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3935).
# Minichiello (surname)

Minichiello is an Italian surname of patronymic origin, being one of those surnames based on the first name of the father of the original bearer. In this case, the surname originates from the personal name Domenico, which in turn derives from the Latin "Dominicus". The latter is an adjective related to the term "dominus", which means "master of the house", and later was used to indicate God. Sunday in fact, the day dedicated to the sun-god, in Latin was called "Domenica die" and today in Italian just "Domenica". The name Domenico was popularized by San Domenico of Guzman, who is mainly known as the founder of the Dominican Order of Preachers, who are amongst the leading teacher in Europe.
The surname Minichiello is a pet form of the name Domenico, which, by the process of apheresis, became Menico (a personal name in itself). Then the suffix "-iello", used as diminutive, was added to it to form the personal name Minichiello, which later became a surname. The suffix "-iello" of the surname Minichiello, is one of those suffixes such as "-ino", "-one", and "-etto", which give a particular flavor and meaning to nouns and adjectives to which they are attached. Since the Middle Ages, they were and are used with first names to indicate size, age, affection, physical and moral qualities, and have for the most part developed inside the family circle as pet names.
As the closest variants to the surname Minichiello, the "Dizionario Storico Blasonico", a compilation of the Italian nobility, mentions two families by the name of Menicozzi and Meniconi. The first one was registered amongst the nobility of Viterbo (Lazio), and one member of the other was created Palatine Count in 1519 by Pope Pius V.

## Blazon of arms

Azure; a fesse or, between two mullets of the same, one in chief and one in base.

## Crest

An eagle displayed sable, crowned.

## Origin

Italy, there is a particularly high concentration of Minichiellos in the town of Grottaminarda, Avellino.

## Notable people

* Anthony Minichiello, Australian rugby player
* Dino Minichiello, Canadian investor and entrepreneur
* Mark Minichiello, Australian rugby player
* Nicola Minichiello, British bobsledder
* Paul Minichiello, master tailor who specialized in bespoke couture
* Toni Minichiello, UK Athletics national coach
# Acrobasis caryae

Acrobasis caryae, the hickory shoot borer, is a species of snout moth in the genus Acrobasis. It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1881, and is known from southeastern Ontario, Canada, and the eastern United States.
The larvae feed on Carya species, including Carya cordiformis, Carya tomentosa, Carya pallida, Carya glabra, Carya ovata and Carya carolinae-septentrionalis. They feed within the shoots of their host plant.
# Ahmedabad–Gandhinagar Capital MEMU

Ahmedabad–Gandhinagar Capital MEMU is a Mainline Electric Multiple Unit train belonging to Western Railway zone that runs between Ahmedabad Junction in Gujarat and Gandhinagar Capital of Gujarat . It is currently being operated with 69131/69132 train numbers on a daily basis.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Ahmedabad Junction
* Sabarmati Junction
* Chandlodiya
* Khodiyar
* Gandhinagar Capital
# Haedo, Argentina

Haedo is a city located in Morón Partido, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It forms part of the urban conurbation of Greater Buenos Aires.
With a surface of 6.11 km², it had 38,068 inhabitants as of 2001, down 13% from the 1991 census. Nonetheless, it is the fourth most populated unit (localidad) in Morón Partido, with a 12% of the total.
This city was the place of residence of the Buenos Aires governor Manuel Fresco located between Caseros 200 and Llavallol 1220.

## Transport

The railway station was opened on 1 August 1886, and it was originally serviced by the Buenos Aires Western Railway.
# 68 Squadron

68 Squadron or 68th Squadron may refer to:

## Aviation squadrons

* No. 68 Squadron RAF, a unit of the United Kingdom Royal Air Force
* 68th Fighter Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
* 68th Strategic Missile Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
* 68th Airlift Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
* 68th Information Operations Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force