OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heinrich Gravenhorst

Christoph Johann Heinrich Gravenhorst (26 September 1823 – 21 August 1898) was a German schoolteacher and beekeeper who wrote an influential textbook on apiculture called the Der Praktische Imker (1873) which went into several editions. He also founded a beekeeper's periodical called Illustrierte Bienenzeitung in October 1883. He invented a straw beehive with movable frames which is called Gravenhorst's Bogenstülper.

## Life and work

Gravenhorst was born in Watzum in the Duchy of Braunschweig in the Wolfenbüttel district. His father Johann Heinrich Jürgen Gravenhorst worked as a gardener in the Schliestedt manor and later in Hedwigsburg Castle near Pillowbrück where the young Gravenhorst grew up close to nature. His mother was Anna Marie Dorothee née Gödecke. From his parents who kept a farm with an apiary, he learned traditional beekeeping methods at a very early age.
Gravenhorst trained at Wolfenbüttel in 1844 as a school teacher and in 1849 he became a private tutor in Wispenstein and later a teacher at Völkenrode. He married Franziska Bertha Christiana, daughter of deceased surgeon G.J.L. Bielitz, in 1855. He began to lose his hearing from 1857 and was forced to retire in 1860. He then move to Braunschweig to start beekeeping for his livelihood. He studied the works of pastor Dzierzon and August von Berlepsch but also began to examine traditional bee-keeping in the old Lüneburg region. He made us of straw hives that he adapted with Dzierzon frames and called his hive as the Bogenstülper (or tiltable dome). He described this in detail in his 1873 book, Der Praktische Imker, a book which grew in size with each edition. It also began to include biographies of famous beekeepers. In 1874 he visited England and attended the Kilburn Show. He also began a beekeeping periodical called the Illustrierte Bienenzeitung in 1883. In the same year a neighbour sued him for nuisance caused by his bees. He lost the case despite being supported by German beekeepers and was forced to sell off his home and leave Braunschweig in 1887 to settle in Wilsnack. Here he again established apiaries with assistance from his wife and son Hugo. He died in 1898, leaving Hugo to manage the periodical which continued until 1936.
# Alexandru Jar

Alexandru Jar (Romanian pronunciation:; pen name of Alexandru Avram; November 20, 1911 – November 10, 1988) was a Romanian poet and prose writer.
Born into a Jewish family in Iași, his parents were Iacob Avram and his wife Șura Bella; he was self-taught. He married the revolutionary Olga Bancic, and the couple began life together as members of the banned Romanian Communist Party, alternately entering and escaping prison. They went into exile in France, where in 1939 Olga gave birth to a daughter, Dolores. After the surrender of Paris during the World War II Battle of France, Jar entered the French Resistance, while his wife was captured by the Nazis and beheaded. He returned to Romania in 1943. Jar recalled his wartime experience in the poems of the 1945 collection Sânge și vis ('Blood and dream') and in the 1948 short story book Interogatoriu.
After the Coup of 1944 against Romania's pro-Axis dictator, he occupied various administrative positions in what would soon become the Romanian Writers' Union. He made his literary debut in 1930 in Bluze albastre magazine. Other publications that ran his work include Cuvântul liber, Șantier, Vremea, Tinerețea and Flacăra. Following two further poetry volumes that appeared in 1946 (Poemul marii deșteptări and Fragment de veac), he worked on prose. Jar turned out a large number of novels (Evadare, 1949; Sfârșitul jalbelor, 1950; La borna 202, 1951; Marea pregătire, 1952; Undeva pe Dunăre, 1952; O poveste simplă, 1955; Lagard cel însemnat, 1966; Trădarea lunii, 1968; Eu, Consula!, 1971), as well as a few short story volumes, such as Tehnicul și-a făcut datoria (1951) and Nasul și fericirea lumii (1976). He was barred from publishing between 1956 and 1966, due to a less rigid approach he had taken that set off vehement criticism and "unmasking". He was awarded the State Prize in 1950 and the Order of Tudor Vladimirescu [de], 2nd class in 1971.
# Attorney General Estabrook

Attorney General Estabrook may refer to:
* Charles E. Estabrook (1847–1918), Attorney General of Wisconsin
* Experience Estabrook (1813–1894), Attorney General of Wisconsin
# 1942 Bolivian legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Bolivia in May 1942 to elect members of the National Congress.

## Results

Seats :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Chamber | Chamber | Chamber | Senate | Senate | Senate |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Elected | Total | +/– | Elected | Total | +/– |
| | Liberal Party | | | | 25 | +4 | | 9 | 0 |
| | United Socialist Party | | | | 22 | +4 | | 4 | 0 |
| | Socialist Republican Party | | | | 20 | +8 | | 11 | 0 |
| | Genuine Republican Party | | | | 13 | –4 | | 3 | 0 |
| | Revolutionary Left Party | | | | 6 | New | 0 | 0 | New |
| | Revolutionary Nationalist Movement | | | | 5 | New | 0 | 0 | New |
| | MNR Independents | | | | 5 | New | 0 | 0 | New |
| | Workers Socialist Party of Bolivia | | | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Workers' Party of Tarija | | | | 1 | New | 0 | 0 | New |
| | PSU Independents | | | | 1 | New | 0 | 0 | New |
| | PIR Independents | | | | 1 | New | 0 | 0 | New |
| | FSB Independents | | | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Independents | | | | 9 | –10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | | | 56 | 110 | +1 | 9 | 27 | 0 |
| Source: Bustillos et al. ||||||||||
# Alice, Queensland

Alice is an undeveloped rural town in the locality of Barcaldine in the Barcaldine Region, Queensland, Australia.

## Geography

The town is located to the immediate south of the Capricorn Highway and Central Western railway line. It was served by the Alice railway station.
The town sits between two branches of the Alice River, the western smaller branch is nicknamed as the Dry Alice and the eastern larger branch is known as Wet Alice.
The town shows no evidence of having developed.

## History

The town takes its name from the Alice River, which in turn was named Sir Thomas Mitchell on 23 September 1846.
In April 1924 a railway accident occurred when the train crossed the railway bridge over the Dry Alice. The bridge was undergoing repairs and it collapsed, derailing the train. The train was damaged but no passengers were injured.
# A Race of Noblemen

A Race of Noblemen (Spanish:Raza de hidalgos) is a 1927 Spanish silent film directed by and starring Tony D'Algy. It was shot at the Berlin studios of UFA as part of a co-production agreement.

## Cast

* Helena D'Algy
* Tony D'Algy
* Mercedes Jares
* José Nieto
# Mohseni

Mohseni is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adela Mohseni, Afghan women's rights activist
* Ahmad Mohseni Garakani (born 1926), Iranian religious leader and politician
* Asif Mohseni (1935–2019), Afghan religious leader
* Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i (born 1956), Iranian politician, jurist and prosecutor
* Nasruddin Mohseni, Afghan politician
* Nastaran Mohseni (born 1992), Iranian film director and cartoonist
* Saad Mohseni, Afghan Australian businessman
* Shirin Mohseni (born 1980), Afghan politician
* Zaid Mohseni (born 1969), Afghan businessman
# Havelter Molen, Havelte

The Havelter Molen is a smock mill at Havelte, Drenthe, the Netherlands which was built in 1914 and has been restored to working order. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 21029.

## History

A smock mill on this site was standing in 1873. It was originally built as a "grondzeiler" (a mill without a stage whose sails reach almost down to the ground). In that year, the mill was raised on a brick base. The owner at the time was Lucas van de Wetering. In 1906, the mill came into the possession of Berend Hendrik van der Vegt. On 20 March 1914, the mill was struck by lightning and burnt down, leaving the base standing.
To replace it, a windmill was moved from Wapse by millwright De Graaf of Zwolle, Overijssel. It was placed on the surviving base of the earlier mill. The mill was worked by wind until c1950. In 1951, new owner G van der Poll installed a hammer mill in the mill. The mill was restored in 1956-57 and again in 1976, when the cap was removed for repair. The cap was replaced on 21 December 1976. The mill was rethatched in July 2009.

## Description

The Havelter Molen is what the Dutch describe as an "achtkante stellingmolen". It is a two-storey smock mill on a three-storey brick base. There is a stage at second-floor level, 6.40 metres (21 ft 0 in) above ground level. The smock and cap are thatched. The four Common sails have a span of 19.40 metres (63 ft 8 in). They have streamlined leading edges on the Fok system. The sails are carried in a cast-iron windshaft which was cast by Fabrikaat Prins van Oranje of The Hague in 1868. The windshaft also carries the brake wheel which has 73 cogs. The brake wheel drives the wallower (33 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. At the bottom of the upright shaft, the great spur wheel, which has 104 cogs drives the 1.40 metres (4 ft 7 in) diameter French Burr millstones via a lantern pinion stone nut which has 33 staves.

## Public access

The Havelter Molen is open to the public on Saturdays from 13:00 to 16:30 and at other times by appointment.
# Mercedes-Benz 200

Mercedes-Benz has sold a number of automobiles with the "200" model name:
Mercedes-Benz 200 may refer to:
* 1965–1968 W110
* 1965–1967 200D
* 1965–1968 200
* 1968–1976 W115
** 200D/8
* 1976–1985 W123
* 1984–1992 W124, 1984–1995/96 version of the E-Class
# Ancon sheep

Ancon sheep (also called "Otter" sheep) were a grouping of domestic sheep with long bodies and very short legs, with the fore-legs being crooked. The term is generally applied to a line of sheep bred from a single affected lamb born in 1791 in Massachusetts, USA. The breed was artificially selected and maintained for its desirable inability to jump over fences. It was allowed to go extinct in 1876 when it was no longer required.
The name "Ancon" has also been applied to other strains of sheep arising from individuals with the same phenotype, such as a Norwegian stock bred from a single individual born in 1919, and a Texan, USA stock bred from a single individual born in 1962. These lineages were also allowed to go extinct after scientists no longer needed them for genetic research.
Excavations in Leicester, UK have also revealed metacarpals, metatarsals and phalanges characteristic of Ancon sheep that date to approximately AD 1500, thereby demonstrating that the phenotype has arisen independently at least four times.
The unique features of ancon sheep are caused by a recessive dwarf mutation, which often results in crippling. The specific effect of the mutation is to cause chondrodystrophy.

## Significance to the history of biology

Despite the Ancon's small numbers, the sheep's contribution to the history of biology has been substantial. Several chapters in Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species refer to the Ancon as an example of his argument that offspring inherit independent characteristics from their parents. The notion is perhaps best understood by the claim it denounces: the long-held belief among naturalists and breeders that inherited traits were a "blending" of the traits of each parent. If that were true, the offspring of an Ancon and a common sheep would have a height between those of the parents. Instead, the resulting offspring were either Ancon or common, thus supporting Darwin's contention.
Darwin's review of the Ancon sheep helped lead to the establishment of an early consensus view of the sheep's role in understanding biology. Darwin referred to the Ancon as a "sport", or a new species or breed born suddenly from a prior species (as a form of phylogenetic variation, not to be confused with the "sporting plant" referred to in the study of botany) as opposed to a new species developing gradually over a long period of time through the natural selection of multiple traits.
Darwin believed that this was possible because the Ancon sheep were born and bred in captivity. In his 1868 work The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Darwin argued that sudden mutations such as the Ancon are rare to non-existent outside of captivity. In his view, species change through the mutation and natural selection of minor traits which, when added up over time, gradually establish new species. Later scholars supporting Darwin's view also pointed out that the Ancon sheep had essentially a single trait - their short legs - which also made rapid mutation unusually likely, since other species and breeds are set apart from their progenitors by many traits.
# Hal Tidrick

Howard Benjamin "Hal" Tidrick (August 4, 1915 – April 2, 1974) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Indianapolis Jets and the Baltimore Bullets of the Basketball Association of America (BAA). He attended college at Washington & Jefferson College.

## BAA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1948–49 | Indianapolis | 8 | .179 | .778 | 1.4 | 4.8 |
| 1948–49 | Baltimore | 53 | .332 | .802 | 1.7 | 9.7 |
| Career | Career | 61 | .315 | .800 | 1.7 | 9.0 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1948–49 | Baltimore | 3 | .263 | .600 | .3 | 4.3 |
| Career | Career | 3 | .263 | .600 | .3 | 4.3 |
# Milne-Edwards

Milne-Edwards is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henri Milne-Edwards (1800–1885), French zoologist
* Alphonse Milne-Edwards (1835–1900), French ornithologist and carcinologist, a son of Henri Milne-Edwards
# Mauro Pane

Mauro Pane (March 31, 1963 – 9 February 2014) was an Italian driver, champion kart driver (title of 1986) and owner of the company "F1 Storiche (Historic F1)" in Sannazzaro de' Burgondi, a European company that repairs and maintains vintage models of single-seater racing cars. Pane was employed as a stunt double in the film by Ron Howard's Rush as a stunt driver for actor Daniel Brühl. Who played Niki Lauda
In 2008 Pane was the Historic Formula One Champion with Tyrrell P34 and 2012 with a Lola T370 in Monte Carlo.
Pane died when his car plunged into a river between Tromello and Gambolò in Lomellina in February 2014. He was 50. The body of a passenger, a Romanian girl named Catalina Ganea, was also found in the car.
# Gonocephalus mjobergi

Gonocephalus mjobergi is a species of agamid lizard. It is found in Indonesia and Malaysia.
# Azzedine Zerdoum

Azzedine Zerdoum (born 31 December 1977 in El-Hamma-Mhenchela) is a retired Algerian runner who specializes in the cross-country running.
He competed at the World Cross Country Championships in 1999, 2002, 2003 and 2005. His best results came in the short race, where he finished 24th in 1999 and 23rd in 2003. In the team competition he finished fifth in 1999 and fifth in 2003.
# BR-Klassik

BR-Klassik is the common branding of the classical music offerings of the Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR), the public broadcaster of Bavaria. It is principally associated with the Munich-based radio station, created in 1980 and called Bayern 4 Klassik until 2009, but the name is also used on the television channels and online broadcasts and publications of the BR, as well as by its record label, which publishes recordings made by its musical ensembles.
# Arazi Bahirchar Ghoshkati

Arazi Bahirchar Ghoshkati is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Miler

Miler may refer to:

## Given name

* Miler Magrath (1523–1622), Irish priest and archbishop born in County Fermanagh, Ireland
* Miler O'Higgin (died 1590), Irish Roman Catholic clergyman

## Surname

* Johnny Miler (1910–1976), United States Olympic boxer
* Phil Miler, Brazilian actor and an internationally awarded voice actor
* Zdeněk Miler (1921–2011), Czech animator and illustrator

## Industry

* Miler Coaster, a family-owned roller coaster manufacturing firm based in Portland, Oregon, United States
* Prince Miler, medium-sized pickup truck built by the Prince Motor Company

## Others

* Miler language, a language spoken in central Nigeria
# Anton Crișan

Anton Crișan (17 January 1942 – 9 March 2012) was a Romanian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Millville's First Bank Building

Millville's First Bank Building is located in Millville, Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States. The building was built in 1857 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 20, 1980.
# Achyrocline

Achyrocline is a genus of flowering plants in the Asteraceae described as a genus in 1838. It is native to Latin America and Africa.

## Species

* Achyrocline alata
* Achyrocline albicans
* Achyrocline anabelae
* Achyrocline arrojadoana
* Achyrocline bogotensis
* Achyrocline brittoniana
* Achyrocline candicans
* Achyrocline celosioides
* Achyrocline coquimbense
* Achyrocline crassiceps
* Achyrocline crassiuscula
* Achyrocline deflexa
* Achyrocline disjuncta
* Achyrocline flaccida
* Achyrocline flavida
* Achyrocline gardnerii
* Achyrocline gaudens
* Achyrocline gertiana
* Achyrocline glandulosa
* Achyrocline guerreroana
* Achyrocline hallii
* Achyrocline hirta
* Achyrocline hyperchlora
* Achyrocline latifolia
* Achyrocline lehmannii
* Achyrocline luisiana
* Achyrocline macella
* Achyrocline marchiorii
* Achyrocline mathiolifolia
* Achyrocline mollis
* Achyrocline moritzianum
* Achyrocline oaxacana
* Achyrocline peruviana
* Achyrocline ramosissima
* Achyrocline ribasiana
* Achyrocline rupestris
* Achyrocline satureioides
* Achyrocline scandens
* Achyrocline tombadorensis
* Achyrocline tomentosa
* Achyrocline trianae
* Achyrocline turneri
* Achyrocline venosa
* Achyrocline ventosa
* Achyrocline virescens
# Angela Allen

Angela Allen may refer to:
* Angela Allen, a member of Carmen (band)
* Angela Allen, see 2009 Plymouth child abuse case
* Angela Allen MBE, winner of the 2005 BAFTA Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award
* Angela Allen, women's winner of the 1996 Stroud Half Marathon
* Angela Allen, elected mayor of Tar Heel, North Carolina in 2003 as a write-in candidate
# Modern pentathlon at the 2002 Asian Games – Women's team

The women's team competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan was held on 10 October 2002.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 10 October 2002 | 07:00 | Shooting |
| Thursday, 10 October 2002 | 09:00 | Fencing |
| Thursday, 10 October 2002 | 13:00 | Swimming |
| Thursday, 10 October 2002 | 15:00 | Riding |
| Thursday, 10 October 2002 | 18:00 | Running |

## Results

| Team | Shoot | Fence | Swim | Ride | Run | Total |
| Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 3880 | 3272 | 4800 | 3140 | 4256 | 19348 |
| Galina Dolgushina | 940 | 776 | 1132 | 1116 | 960 | 4924 |
| Lada Jiyenbalanova | 820 | 1000 | 1264 | 1088 | 1216 | 5388 |
| Lyudmila Shumilova | 1060 | 804 | 1168 | 92 | 1088 | 4212 |
| Natalya Uvarova | 1060 | 692 | 1236 | 844 | 992 | 4824 |
| China (CHN) | 3844 | 3496 | 4708 | 3460 | 3808 | 19316 |
| Chen Junmei | 1036 | 916 | 1012 | 1200 | 1112 | 5276 |
| Dong Lean | 1024 | 860 | 1240 | 1140 | 1040 | 5304 |
| Liang Caixia | 760 | 832 | 1244 | 1120 | 1108 | 5064 |
| Yu Yajuan | 1024 | 888 | 1212 | 0 | 548 | 3672 |
| South Korea (KOR) | 4096 | 3328 | 4332 | 3024 | 3612 | 18392 |
| Goh Ae-ri | 1036 | 748 | 1076 | 912 | 896 | 4668 |
| Jeong Chang-soon | 1108 | 888 | 1020 | 1144 | 912 | 5072 |
| Park Jung-bin | 1108 | 944 | 1076 | 20 | 888 | 4036 |
| Shin Eun-mi | 844 | 748 | 1160 | 948 | 916 | 4616 |
# Headboard (train)

A headboard is a board hung on the front of a locomotive. Generally it can depict a named train. Headboards are distinct from locomotive nameplates.
In the United Kingdom, headboards were common on the public railway in the age of steam and into the age of Diesel and electric trains, although in modern times, use of headboards on scheduled trains is now defunct, although headboards are often still used on the occasion of a "last train", such as the withdrawal of a particular class of locomotive. On the scheduled network, headboards were used to denote special named trains, such as luxury pullmans, blue riband expresses or other once a day special services such as boat trains. Latterly, headboards are still used by railtour companies for rail enthusiast's excursions, to denote the name of a tour, or more generally the name of the organisation running a tour. Headboards are also frequently used on heritage railway line services to denote special trains, the name of the railway, a locomotive's anniversary, or events. Common practice in the UK is to display the headboard on the front of a locomotive (temporarily attached, to denote the name of the train or other purpose), and to have the nameplate of the locomotive on the side of the locomotive (permanently attached to denote the name of the locomotive). Confusion may have arisen over the example of the "Flying Scotsman" — where The Flying Scotsman is a famous named train service operating since 1862, after which a now famous locomotive, the 1923 built No. 4472 Flying Scotsman was named — while the Flying Scotsman headboard has been worn by many different locomotives over the years, when No. 4472 was running the service for which it was built, this would give rise to No. 4472 displaying the name Flying Scotsman on both the front and the side of the locomotive.
# Gun Woman

Gun Woman (女体銃　ガン・ウーマン, Nyotaiju Gan Ūman) is a 2014 Japanese erotic action film directed by Kurando Mitsutake and starring Asami Sugiura. It was released in Japan on July 19, 2014. The majority of the film was filmed in English, with some scenes in Japanese.

## Plot

Two assassins cross the desert to reach their evacuation point. During their journey, one recounts the tale of a man known as Mastermind. The man turned a junkie prostitute into a lethal killing machine.

## Cast

* Asami Sugiura as Mayumi - Gun Woman
* Kairi Narita as Mastermind
* Matthew Floyd Miller as Assassin (as Matthew Miller)
* Dean Simone as Driver
* Noriaki Kamata as Hamazaki's Son (as Noriaki R. Kamata)
* Tatsuya Nakadai as Mr. Hamazaki
* Midori M. Okada as Keiko

## Reception

Tom Mes of Midnight Eye included the film among the best Japanese films of the year and said it "offers thrills aplenty and features an absolutely electrifying physical performance from cult actress Asami."
At the 2014 Yubari International Fantastic Film Festival, the film won the Special Jury Prize.
# Millennium High School

Millennium High School may refer to:
* Millennium High School (Arizona), US
* Millennium High School (California), US
* Millennium High School (New York City), US