OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bank pool loan

A bank pool loan (BPL) is a fairly new form of loan, used by US based firms trading on public markets that need funding of under $10,000,000. In a BPL, a group of European based banks (the pool), create a European firm whose sole purpose is to loan money to a US based company. Because this loan to the European based bank is completely insured, the BPL does not have as high a risk if the loan is defaulted on. Additionally, the pool actually makes more annual interest than if they were to loan money traditionally. This allows US based firms to borrow as much as $10,000,000 completely interest free as long as it is backed by collateral of some sort (usually stock). The Regulations require that the loan be of "good value" and so the newly formed European company usually requires securities to back the loan to pass this qualification.
As its initial intentions are to help induce European companies to invest abroad, it in fact has become a cheap way for low priced companies un the us over the counter markets like the OTCBB and the Pink Sheets to fund their companies by purposely defaulting on the loan and forfeiting the shares.

## Details

Bank pool loans (BPL) have only been in existence for the past eight years. In order to encourage European based firms to invest in firms based in foreign nations, Universal banking regulations have set forth that any European Union based firm, which is invested in a non-European Union member nations, which currently are not receiving international aid or have had a significant change in government in the past twenty years and borrow funds no greater than € 7,000,000 EUR or $ 9,874,058.49 USD from any individual or group of EU member banking institutions
The BPL insurance will only apply under the following circumstances:
If the loan is made to a firm based in a non EU member country. The Loan is collateralized by some form of equity in the borrowers firm. The Bank or group of banks involved with a given BPL must assign a central Administrator. Other regulations set forth in the BPL guidelines.
# Alywow

Alywow (February 7, 1991 – March 2, 2002) was a Canadian Thoroughbred Champion racehorse and a member of the Canadian Racing Hall Of Fame.

## Background

Alywow was owned and bred by David Willmot's Kinghaven Farms in King, Ontario. Her sire was Alysheba, the 1988 American Horse of the Year and a U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee whose own sire was another U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee, Alydar. Alywow's dam was Triple Wow, a daughter of 1979 Belmont Stakes winner Coastal, who was a son of U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Majestic Prince. She was trained by Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame inductee Roger Attfield.

## Racing career

At two, Alywow won the Natalma Stakes on the turf course at Woodbine Racetrack, her home base in Toronto. At age three in 1994, she finished third on dirt in the most important race for Canadian-bred fillies, the Woodbine Oaks. Back on turf, she won Woodbine's Canadian Breeders' Cup Handicap and was second in the prestigious Grade I Canadian International Stakes turf race to the Juddmonte Farms colt Raintrap. Racing in the United States, Alywow finished second in the Flower Bowl Invitational Handicap, won the Lady Dean Stakes at Pimlico Race Course and under jockey Mike Smith came from last to first to win a division of the 1994 Nijana Stakes at Saratoga Race Course. Her 1994 performances earned Alywow three Sovereign Awards for Canadian Champion 3-Yr-Old Filly, Canadian Champion Turf Horse, and most prestigious of all, Canadian Horse of the Year.
Competing at age four in 1995, on the turf at Woodbine Racetrack, Alywow ran second in the Sky Classic Handicp and won the Canadian Maturity Stakes.

## Retirement

Retired to broodmare duty, Alywow produced a foal by Storm Cat in 1997 before being sold in 1998 while in foal to Mr. Prospector. Purchased by Pat O'Kelly's Kilcarn Stud near Navan in County Meath, Ireland, she produced two more foals, the first in 1999 from Danzig and another in 2000 by Sadler's Wells.
Alywow was seriously injured in an October 2001 accident when she crashed into a fence. Despite three operations, she never recovered and after a long struggle with a bone infection was humanely euthanized on March 2, 2002.
Alywow was inducted to the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame on August 27, 2009.
# Advanced Technology Leisure Application Simulator

The Advanced Technology Leisure Application Simulator, or ATLAS, is a large hydraulic motion simulator. It was designed, as the name implies, for the theme park industry. The ATLAS is a product of Rediffusion Simulation in Sussex, England, now owned by Thales Group and known as Thales Training & Simulation. Disney filed multiple patents on their variant of the device, including US Utility Patent #5161104 .
The ATLAS was derived from military flight simulation technology. It uses six hydraulic actuators to provide a broad range of movement.
In the later half of the 1980s, Walt Disney Imagineering bought and refined this technology for two theme park attractions; Star Tours at Disneyland (and later Disney's Hollywood Studios, Tokyo Disneyland, and Disneyland Park) and Body Wars at Epcot. The technology was also used in 2016 for the Iron Man Experience at Hong Kong Disneyland. The Disney attractions feature large, 40-person cabins (45-person in Hong Kong) hidden from outside view, arranged lengthwise with four or six simulators per installation. There are four simulators at Disneyland's Star Tours and EPCOT's Body Wars, while the remaining Star Tours installations have six. At Hong Kong Disneyland's Iron Man Experience, there are five simulators. Body Wars is now defunct and the simulators have been removed from the building in the years since the closure of the Wonders of Life pavilion.
# Nagabhushanam

Nagabhushanam may refer to:
* Shiva, major Hindu deity, also known as Nagabhushana (adorned with snakes)
* Nagabhushanam (actor), Indian actor in Telugu cinema
* T. D. J. Nagabhushanam, Indian agriculturalist
* Nagabhushan Rao Machiraju, Indian-American CEO
* Kadaru Nagabhushanam, (1902–1976), Indian film director and producer
# HMS Stag

Six ships of the Royal Navy and one naval base have borne the name HMS Stag:
* HMS Stag (1758) was a 32-gun Niger-class frigate launched on 4 September 1758. She was reduced to a 28-gun sixth rate in 1777, but restored as a 32-gun fifth rate in 1779. She was broken up in July 1783 at Deptford.
* HMS Stag (1794) was a 32-gun fifth rate launched in 1794 and wrecked in 1800 at Vigo Bay.
* HMS Stag (1812) was a 36-gun fifth rate launched in 1812 and broken up in 1821.
* HMS Stag (1830) was a 46-gun fifth rate launched in 1830, breaking up completed in 1866.
* HMS Stag (1861) was a coastguard yawl launched in 1861 and sold in 1891.
* HMS Stag (1899) was the sole member of the Stag class of D-class destroyer, was launched in 1899 by John I. Thornycroft & Company. She survived World War I to be sold in 1921.
* HMS Stag (shore establishment) was the name used for the base for British naval personnel in Egypt. First established at Port Said, it commissioned 8 January 1940. There were outposts at Adabya, Kabrit, Ismailia, Generiffa, Port Tewfik and Haifa in Palestine. It was paid off in May 1949.

## Hired armed cutter

* HM Hired armed cutter Stag, of 13374⁄94 tons (bm) and fourteen 4-pounder guns, served under contract from 31 August 1795 to 22 October 1801.
* HM hired armed cutter Stag, of 5725⁄94 tons (bm) and six 3-pounder guns, served under contract between 26 March 1804 and 24 December 1804.

## Citations

* ↑ Winfield (2008), p. 388.
* ↑ Winfield (2008), p. 393.
# Greatest Hits Live (April Wine album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Greatest Hits Live is a live album by the Canadian rock band April Wine, released in 1999. Also known as King Biscuit Flower Hour, but this is the label it was released under.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Myles Goodwyn unless otherwise noted.
* "Anything You Want"
* "Future Tense"
* "Crash and Burn"
* "Before the Dawn" (B. Greenway)
* "Waiting on a Miracle"
* "Enough is Enough"
* "If You See Kay" (David Freeland)
* "Just Between You and Me"
* "Sign of the Gypsy Queen" (Lorence Hud)
* "21st Century Schizoid Man" (R. Fripp, M. Giles, G. Lake, I. McDonald, P. Sinfield)
* "I Like to Rock"
* "Roller"
* "Oowatanite" (J. Clench)
* "All Over Town"
* "You Could Have Been a Lady" (Errol Brown, Tony Wilson) *Bonus Track

## Personnel

* Myles Goodwyn – lead & background vocals, guitars
* Brian Greenway – vocals, guitars
* Gary Moffet – guitars, background vocals
* Steve Lang – bass, background vocals
* Jerry Mercer – drums, background vocals
# Mont Forel

Mont Forel is a mountain in King Christian IX Land, Sermersooq Municipality, Greenland. It is part of the Schweizerland range, also known as 'Schweizerland Alps'.
This peak is located in a popular climbing destination, together with the Watkins Range to the northeast and the Stauning Alps further north.

## History

The mountain was named in 1912 by Swiss geophysicist and Arctic explorer Alfred de Quervain after his Greenland icecap crossing from Godhavn (Qeqertarsuaq) on the west, to Sermilik Fjord on the eastern side.
Mont Forel was first climbed by a Swiss expedition of the Akademischer Alpen-Club of Zürich led by André Roch in 1938.

## Geography

Mont Forel is the highest peak outside of the area of the Watkins Range, where the highest mountain, Gunnbjørn Fjeld, rises. It is located just north of the Arctic Circle in the Schweizerland Alps, north of Sermilik, near Ammassalik Island. Its elevation is 3,383 metres (11,099 ft) and there is an ice dome at the top of the mountain. The Crown Prince Frederick Range stretches northeastwards to the northeast of Mont Forel.
# 1893 United States Senate election in Massachusetts

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The 1893 United States Senate election in Massachusetts was held during January 1893. Republican incumbent Henry L. Dawes chose not to seek a fourth term in office, and was replaced by Republican Congressman Henry Cabot Lodge.
At the time, Massachusetts elected United States senators by a majority vote of the combined houses of the Massachusetts General Court.

## Background

In the 1892 state elections, Republicans won 186 of 280 seats in the legislature.

## Nominating caucuses
### Republican

The primary candidates for the nomination were Congressmen Henry Cabot Lodge and William W. Crapo.
On January 4, Republican legislators from both houses met to caucus and determine their nominee. Crapo supporters, led by State Senator William Morgan Butler, attempted to delay the caucus until January 12 but were unsuccessful. A motion to adjourn lost, with 124 votes against to 40 votes in favor. The caucus proceeded to a final ballot, with 94 votes needed for nomination. Lodge won easily.
1893 United States Senate election in Massachusetts :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Henry Cabot Lodge | 147 | 79.03% |
| | Republican | William W. Crapo | 30 | 16.13% |
| | Republican | John Davis Long | 5 | 2.69% |
| | Republican | William Cogswell | 2 | 1.08% |
| | Republican | Frederic T. Greenhalge | 2 | 1.08% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 186 | 100.00% |

## Results

1893 United States Senate election in Massachusetts :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Henry Cabot Lodge | 190 | 67.86% |
| | Democratic | Patrick Collins | 81 | 28.93% |
| | None | No vote | 9 | 3.21% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 280 | 100.00% |
# Andreas Papadopoulos

Andreas Papadopoulos may refer to:
* Andreas Papadopoulos (sailor)
* Andreas Papadopoulos (politician)
# Almost Gold Recordings

Almost Gold Recordings is an independent record label. It was founded in 2007 in New York City by Scott Rodger of Quest Management with distribution in North America through Columbia Records. The first release on Almost Gold was the Peter Bjorn and John album Writer's Block, on February 6, 2007. Almost Gold is now fully independent in North America having severed ties with Columbia Records.
Almost Gold Recordings is a partnership between Scott Rodger and Clare Britt (formerly of Rough Trade and Island Records), with distribution Worldwide through Mercury Records. The first release on Almost Gold in the UK and internationally was Black Kids' debut album Partie Traumatic in July 2008. Other notable acts include Calvin Harris and Does It Offend You, Yeah?

## Artists
### North America

* Calvin Harris
* Does It Offend You, Yeah?
* Peter Bjorn and John
* Shugo Tokumaru
* Walter Meego
* Wild Light

### UK

* Black Kids
* Harlem Shakes
# Alua

Alua may refer to:
* Alua.com A fan club website for social media influencers & creators.
* Alua Nurmanova (b. 2007) Kazakh chess player.
* Alua Balkibekova (b. 1996) Kazakh boxer.
* Septinus Alua (b. 1989) Indonesian footballer.
* Alua (lake), a body of water in North Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan.
* ALUA, Asymmetric Logical Unit Assignment.
# Grete Pavlousek

Grete Pavlousek (born 7 October 1923) is an Austrian sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Nagabhata

Nagabhata may refer to either of two kings in India in the 8th and 9th centuries:
* Nagabhata I - c 750–?, founder of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty
* Nagabhata II - c 815–c 833, king of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty
# Mid-Tertiary ignimbrite flare-up

The Mid-Tertiary ignimbrite flare-up, was a dramatic period of volcanic eruptions in mid-Cenozoic time, approximately 25–40 million years ago, centered in the western United States. These eruptions are seen today as deposits of ignimbrite, the pyroclastic material that was laid down from these eruptions.

## Overview

There were numerous eruptions within the flare-up. The total volume includes 5x10$^5$ km$^3$ of ash flow tuff and 5x10$^6$ km$^3$ of intermediate and silicic lava. This amount is on par for some of the largest non-explosive volcanic provinces (see World's largest eruptions). For reference, the 1980 eruption of Mt. St. Helens was about 1 km$^3$. The largest eruption on the flare-up, and also the largest explosive eruption ever known, was the Fish Canyon tuff in southwest Colorado. Its volume alone is 5,000 km$^3$. The three primary volcanic centers of the flare-up are the Central Nevada volcanic field of central Nevada, Indian Peak volcanic field of eastern Nevada/western Utah, and the San Juan volcanic field in Colorado.

## Cause

The primary tectonic driving force behind this explosive volcanic activity is slab rollback. During the Laramide orogeny, the subducting Farallon Plate subducted at a very shallow angle. When this stopped, the mantle wedge was opened up, and the result was the flare-up. The specifics of this opening, including possible slab rollback, slab windows, or buckling of the plate, can explain specific volcanic trends within the flare-up.
# McBain

McBain may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Diane McBain (1941–2022), American actress
* Ed McBain (1926–2005), American author and screenwriter
* Edward McBain (died c. 1930), Scottish footballer
* Jack McBain (born 2000), Canadian ice hockey player
* James William McBain (1882–1953), Canadian chemist
* Jamie McBain (born 1988), American ice hockey player
* Laurie McBain (born 1949), American writer
* Laurie McBain (footballer) (1907–1937), Scottish footballer
* Lynn McBain, professor of general practice in New Zealand
* Roy McBain (born 1974), Scottish footballer
* Scott McBain (born 1960), Scottish fiction author

## In arts and entertainment

* McBain, character played by fictional actor Rainier Wolfcastle in the TV series The Simpsons
* McBain (film), 1991 action film

## Other uses

* Clan MacBain, highland Scottish clan
* McBain, Michigan, city in Missaukee County in the U.S. state of Michigan
# Monument to Romanones (Guadalajara, Spain)

The Monument to Romanones is an instance of public art in Guadalajara, Spain. Designed by Miquel Blay, it consists of a bronze bust of Álvaro Figueroa Torres put on top of a pedestal, with other sculptural items around.

## History and description

The monument was an initiative of the teachers' associations in the province of Guadalajara, in appreciation for the 1901 Royal Decree promoted by Romanones which made possible the inclusion of the teachers' salaries and other expenses within the State's budget. The design was awarded to Miquel Blay.
The monument was unveiled on 16 October 1913, during a ceremony in which Joaquín Ruiz Jiménez [es] (Minister of Public Instruction), the Mayor of Guadalajara and Eduardo Vincenti [es] (Mayor of Madrid), intervened as speakers, also attended by the likes of Ángel Galarza [es] (Director of the Geographic Institute) and Fernando Weyler [es] (Under-Secretary of Public Instruction).
It was erected when Romanones was still alive, in Guadalajara, the electoral district where Romanones had built his strongest political client networks.
Besides the bronze bust of Romanones topping off the monument, the sculptural ensemble also displays a teacher (Wisdom) and a student (Learning). The latter is depicted collecting the 1901 royal decree from the hands of Romanones.
When commented about the inauguration, Romanones (serving as prime minister at the time) reportedly threatened with removing his statue stating as follows: "Well then, I will go there with my guards one morning and I will remove it. I think the effigy already belongs to me, just as a photograph belongs to the person being photographed".
The monument underwent a restoration in 2013, consisting of its cleaning as well as the sealing of cracks and holes in the bronze pieces.
# 1893 Vanderbilt Commodores football team

The 1893 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University during the 1893 college football season. The team's head coach and team captain was W. J. Keller, who only coached one season in that capacity at Vanderbilt. The season started 2–1 and finished with a four-game winning streak.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 21 | 3:00 p.m. | Memphis Athletic Club | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | W 68–0 | 1,500 |
| October 28 | | at Sewanee | Hardee FieldSewanee, TN (rivalry) | W 10–8 | |
| November 6 | 3:30 p.m. | at Auburn | Riverside ParkMontgomery, AL | L 10–30 | 2,000 |
| November 12 | | Georgia | Dudley FieldNashville, TN (rivalry) | W 35–0 | |
| November 18 | 3:00 p.m. | at Louisville Athletic Club | Louisville, KY | W 36–12 | |
| November 30 | 2:30 p.m. | Sewanee | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | W 10–0 | 3,000 |
| December 2 | 2:30 p.m. | Central (KY) | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | W 12–0 | |
| All times are in Central time |||||||
# 1873 Lyttelton by-election

The by-election for Lyttelton in 1873 was a by-election held in the Lyttelton electorate during the 5th Parliament of New Zealand, on 19 May 1873.
It was held because John Thomas Peacock was appointed to the New Zealand Legislative Council. Peacock's brother-in-law, Henry Richard Webb, won the election.

## Results

1873 Lyttelton by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Henry Richard Webb | 122 | 51.48 |
| | Independent | Hugh Murray-Aynsley | 115 | 48.52 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 237 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7 | 2.95 |
# Harry Radhakishun

Harry Sharuh Radhakishun (25 July 1921 – 3 January 1983) was a Surinamese businessman and politician. He served as Deputy Prime Minister of Suriname and Minister of Finance from 1969 to 1973, and as Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries from 1963 to 1967.

## Early life

Radhakishun was born in Paramaribo in 1921. He studied at the Hendrikschool (Mulo), and also attended law classes taught by Julius Caesar de Miranda. He took part for a few years in the correspondence course for accountancy and commercial sciences offered by the La Salle Extension University in Chicago.

## Publisher

Together with his wife Fanny and close friend Lou Lichtveld, Radhakishun established the publishing house Radhakishun & Co. in Paramaribo in 1952.

## Politics

Radhakishun was a founding member of the VHP. He was a member of the Estates of Suriname (national legislature) from 1951 to 1963 and from 1967 to 1969.

## Death

Radhakishun died in Amsterdam in January 1983 at the age of 61.

## Honours

* The Netherlands: Knight (Ridder), Order of the Netherlands Lion
* The Netherlands: Officer (Officier), then Commander (Commandeur), Order of Orange-Nassau
* Panama: Grand Cross (Gran Cruz), Order of Vasco Núñez de Balboa (1965)
* Colombia: Grand Cross (Gran Cruz), Order of San Carlos (1967)
# Aïn Lechiakh District

Ain Lechiakh is a town located in the province (Wilaya) of Ain Defla, Algeria in North Africa. It is approximately 75 miles (121 km) southwest of Algiers. This town was founded in 1902 and was named Voltaire until 1962 the year of independence. From the geographic perspective, Ain Lechiakh is bounded by Oued Chorfa to the east, Djendel up north and Oued el Djemaa to the west, and on the southern side we find a stretch of mountains reaching Kasr El Boukhari. The town is about 40 km from the Mediterranean Sea as the crow flies. Its population was about 14,000 people at the latest census. Many of its inhabitants rely on agriculture and/or small businesses as sources of living; however; the newer generation seems to drift away from such a practice and lean towards professional careers. Its overall weather is a typical North African climate proven to be very convenient for people with asthma.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into three municipalities.
* Aïn Lechiakh
* Aïn Soltane
* Oued Djemaa
* This article about a location in Aïn Defla Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Apolloniatis

Apolloniatis (/əˌpɒləˈnaɪətəs/; "near Apollonia") may refer to several different places in the ancient world:
* A large, shallow lake of ancient Bithynia, the modern Ulubat Gölü in Turkey
* A region about Sittace, also called Sittacene
# Amador (football club)

Desportivo Amador da Empresa Agostinho is a football club that plays in the island of São Tomé in São Tomé and Príncipe. It is based in the village of Agostinho Neto west of the national capital São Tomé. The team plays in the São Tomé Island League's second division. It never won any titles.
Amador had played for many years in the Second Division. In 2001, Amador finished third in the Premier Division and in the 2002–03 season, the club was eighth. The club hasn't returned to the First Division in recent years. As of 2015, the club played in the Second Division.

## League and cup history
### Island championships

| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | GD | P | Cup | Qualification/relegation |
| 2016 | 3 | 3 | 18 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | Promoted into the Regional Third Division |

## Statistics

* Best position: 3rd (regional)
# Nagabon

The nagabon is a cross between a Scotch bonnet and a ghost pepper. Its heat is hotter than the hottest Scotch bonnet (750,000 SHU) and milder than the mildest naga (800,000 SHU).
# Middle Brother National Park

Middle Brother National Park is a protected area of 1830 hectares, situated in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales. The nearest large town is Laurieton. The high rainfall and volcanic soils produce outstanding eucalyptus forest and rainforest. Large Flooded Gum and Blackbutt grow in sheltered areas.
The national park was formed to protect the two largest (by volume) coastal black beech trees - Bird Tree and Benaroon. Scientists believe that the bird tree is over 300 years old. It reaches an impressive size of 69 meters in height and 11 meters in circumference of the tree. For members of the Aboriginal people of Birpai, who are the traditional owners of the land, Middle Brother National Park has significant cultural importance.
# Maynor, West Virginia

Maynor is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Its post office is closed.
The community was named after a local family with the last name of "Maynor".