OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alan Root

Alan Root (12 May 1937, London – 26 August 2017) was a British-born filmmaker who worked on nature documentary series such as Survival.
Until 1981 he was married to Joan Root, who was a Kenyan-born conservationist, murdered at Lake Naivasha in 2006. The couple had produced National Geographic articles together from 1963 to 1971 on animals, Galapagos Islands, and mainly African wildlife. Notable films include: The Year of the Wildebeest (1974), Safari by Balloon (1975), Mysterious Castles of Clay (1978), Two in the Bush (1980) and A Season in the Sun (1983).
Alan Root's strong narrative style characterised much of Survival’s output and helped shape a sophisticated genre known as Blue Chip films. The Year of the Wildebeest was the epic story of the thundering migration of wildebeest herds across the plains of the Serengeti. Mysterious Castles of Clay, by contrast, showed wildlife in intricate detail in and around termite mounds, revealing the insects' highly organised society and skills of construction. It received a nomination for an Academy Award.
The Roots used a hot-air balloon to film sequences for the wildebeest film, and in Safari by Balloon made the first hot-air balloon flight over Mount Kilimanjaro. Two in the Bush (re-titled Lights, Action, Africa! in the USA) included "Mysterious Castles Clay" footage of a spitting cobra directing its venom at Joan's face positioned just a few feet from the snake while Alan filmed. A Season in the Sun, an account of wildlife's struggle to survive the heat and drought of the dry season, won an Emmy and a Peabody Award after it was aired by PBS in 1987.
Alan and Joan Root were responsible for many of Survival's most successful films for almost 20 years from the mid-1960s. After their partnership ended, Alan Root continued his association with Survival as a cinematographer, producing his own films and guiding the early African work of camera team Mark Deeble and Victoria Stone, while latterly also acting as adviser to the series.

## Death

In March 2017, Root was diagnosed with glioblastoma. He died on 26 August 2017, aged 80, in Nanyuki, Kenya, following a holiday with his wife, Fran Michelmore, and two sons to Alaska, US.
# Magunje

Magunje is the largest village and principal growth point in Hurungwe Communal Land, Mashonaland West Province, Zimbabwe. Magunje is located approximately 35 km west-north-west of Karoi town. Magunje has three secondary schools. The schools are Magunje Government High School, Magunje Barracks Secondary School and Charles Clack Mission, a Salvation Army mission school. There is a Zimbabwe National Army base, Magunje Barracks located in Magunje. Magunje was one of many Tribal Trust Lands (TTL) established by the colonial government of Ian Smith to designate the indigenous Black Africans.
# Magunga, Tanga

Magunga is an administrative ward in Korogwe Urban District of Tanga Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 8.5 km$^2$ (3.3 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 326 m (1,070 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 9,519.
# Alderwood Manor-Bothell North, Washington

Alderwood Manor-Bothell North was a Census-designated place in Snohomish County, Washington. The CDP was disbanded in 2000 United States Census, with portions incorporated into Bothell and others remaining as the Alderwood Manor CDP. The population in 1990 was 22,945 .
47°50′14.5″N 122°14′12.8″W﻿ / ﻿47.837361°N 122.236889°W﻿ / 47.837361; -122.236889
* This Snohomish County, Washington state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Albert Ribaucour

Albert Ribaucour (28 November 1845 in Lille – 13 September 1893 in Philippeville, Algeria) was a French Civil Engineer and mathematician.
Ribaucour began to study in 1865 at the Ecole Polytechnique and in 1867 at the Ecole des Ponts et Chaussées. In 1870 he started to work as an engineer at the naval base Rochefort, in 1873 in Draguignan, in 1878 in Aix-en-Provence and in 1886 in Algeria.
He is also known for his contributions to mathematics, particularly in differential geometry and minimal surfaces.

## Literature

* ↑ Bernard Rouxel (1980), "L'Œuvre Mathématique D'Albert Ribaucour", Archive for History of Exact Sciences, 23 (2): 159–177, doi:10.1007/BF00329927, S2CID 122186371
* ↑ Gottwald, Ilgauds, Schlote: Lexikon bedeutender Mathematiker, Leipzig 1990

## Some Works

* 1870: Sur la déformation des surfaces, Comptes Rendus, 70, p. 330
* 1872: Note sur les développées des surfaces, Comptes Rendus, 74, p. 1399
* 1872: Sur la théorie des lignes de courbure, Comptes Rendus, 74, p. 1489
* 1872: Sur la théorie des lignes de courbure, Comptes Rendus, 74, p. 1570
* 1873: Sur les systèmes cycliques, Comptes Rendus, 76, p. 478
* 1873: Sur les faisceaux de cercles, Comptes Rendus, 76, p. 830
* 1880: Étude des Élassoïdes ou Surfaces A Courbure Moyenne Nulle
# Albert Stanley

Albert Stanley may refer to:
* Albert Stanley (Liberal politician) (1863–1915), British Member of Parliament, 1907–1915
* Albert Stanley, 1st Baron Ashfield (1874–1948), British Conservative MP, Managing Director & Chairman of the Underground Electric Railways Company of London; Chairman of London Passenger Transport Board
# Alchemilla glabricaulis

Alchemilla glabricaulis is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Rosaceae.
Its native range is Europe and Temperate Asia.
# Mainsail

A mainsail is a sail rigged on the main mast of a sailing vessel.
Historical fore-and-aft rigs used a four-sided gaff rigged mainsail, sometimes setting a gaff topsail above it.
Whereas once the mainsail was typically the largest sail, today the mainsail may be smaller than the jib or genoa; Prout catamarans typically have a mainmast stepped further aft than in a standard sloop, so that the mainsail is much smaller than the foresail.

## Bermuda rig

The modern Bermuda rig uses a triangular mainsail aft of the mast, closely coordinated with a jib for sailing upwind. A large overlapping jib or genoa is often larger than the mainsail. In downwind conditions (with the wind behind the boat) a spinnaker replaces the jib.
Some mainsails are "full-batten" mainsails, meaning the batten extends all the way from the mast to the leach of a sail. A partial batten extends from the leech partway to the mast. Battens enable the mainsail to project farther away from the mast. However, there is some cost associated with the battens themselves, "batten pockets" need to be sewn into the sail, and "batten cars" may be needed to allow the sail to be raised and lowered.
Before Nathanael Greene Herreshoff's invention of sail tracks and slides in the 1880s, mainsails were limited in height. Traditional mainsails were held against the mast by hoops that went the full way around the mast. This meant a traditional mainsail could be raised no higher than the first point a rope or wire was required to keep the mast upright. Further mainsail area (and height) was obtained by adopting a gaff rig.
A mainsail may be fixed to the boom via slugs, cars, or a bolt-rope, or may be "loose-footed," meaning it is only attached at the tack and clew.
* Mainsail: 4 – batten 9 – reef diamonds Edges: 5 – Leech 6 – Luff 11 – Foot Corners: 1 – Head 10 – Tack 12 – Clew
* 1 – mainsail 2 – staysail 3 – spinnaker 4 – hull 5 – keel 6 – rudder 7 – skeg 8 – mast 9 – spreader 10 – shroud 11 – sheet 12 – boom 13 - mast 14 – spinnaker pole 15 – backstay 16 – forestay 17 – boom vang
# Calotarsa

Calotarsa is a genus of flat-footed flies (insects in the family Platypezidae). There are about six described species in Calotarsa.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Calotarsa:
* Calotarsa calceata (Snow, 1894)$^{icg}$
* Calotarsa durangoensis Kessel & Young, 1974$^{cg}$
* Calotarsa insignis Aldrich, 1906$^{icgb}$
* Calotarsa mexicana Kessel & Young, 1974$^{cg}$
* Calotarsa pallipes (Loew, 1866)$^{icgb}$
* Calotarsa simplex Kessel, 1974$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Maillon

A maillon, maillon rapide or quick link is a metal link, similar to a carabiner. Maillons have a threaded sleeve which tightens over a thread, as opposed to a hinged gate like a carabiner, making them stronger, but more difficult to use. Like carabiners, maillons are available in a range of shapes and thicknesses (i.e., strengths), and often offer greater versatility over carabiners as their different shapes and lack of hinged gates allow them to be used in multi-directional load situations.
The word maillon comes from the French language, meaning "link".

## Usage

Maillons are used primarily in climbing and caving. In caving, they are used to make secure and vital connections such as those required when using single rope technique, or for attaching ropes to anchor points. In climbing, they are used to construct leave-in-place abseil anchors. Maillons can also be used for fastening harnesses with a dual attachment point.

## Variations

* The length of the gate opening, and of the maillon itself, can be varied. Suppliers typically have a short and long (symmetrical) oval in their range, as well as other shapes.
* "D" maillon: the central component of a caving harness or single rope technique kit on which all items of equipment are attached. So called because it is shaped like the letter D.
* "Delta" maillon: a variation of the D maillon, the delta maillon is triangular in shape, rather than semi-circular.
# Aleksandr Borisov

Aleksandr Borisov may refer to:
* Aleksandr Borisov (actor) (1905–1982), Soviet actor
* Aleksandr Borisov (painter) (1866–1934), Russian painter
* Aleksandr Borisov (politician) (born 1974), Russian politician
# Games for Parents and Other Children

Games for Parents and Other Children is a 1975 Australian TV movie.

## Premise

Two boys, Joe and Howie, discover their mother Maggie having an affair and run away to join the circus.

## Cast

* John Clayton
* Colleen Fitzpatrick
* Vincent Ball
* Garry McDonald
* Melissa Jaffer
# Calochromus fervens

Calochromus fervens is a species of net-winged beetle in the family Lycidae. It is found in North America.
# Maki Okada

Maki Okada (岡田 真紀, Okada Maki) is a Paralympic athlete from Japan competing mainly in category C8 sprint events.
Okada competed in both the 1988 and 1992 Summer Paralympics. In the 1988 games she won the 400m gold medal in a world record time of 1 minute 13.40. She also won the gold medal in the 800m and it took a Paralympic record from Irish sprinter Alma Rock to beat her into silver in the 100m. She also finished in fifth place in the 200m. In the 1992 Paralympics it took another world record by British sprinter Esther Cruice to beat her in the 400m while in both the 100m and 200m she finished behind Australian Alison Quinn and Esther to win the bronze medals.
# Gangster's Den

Gangster's Den is a 1945 American Producers Releasing Corporation Western film of the "Billy the Kid" series directed by Sam Newfield. The film is notable for having three comedy relief characters; Al St. John, Emmett Lynn, and Charles King, who usually plays the villain.

## Plot

Fuzzy (Al St. John) is upset that the ranch hands spend their time and money at a saloon where they lose their money drinking and gambling. Fuzzy decides to buy the saloon to keep an eye on the men and moderate their vices, but a shifty lawyer has other ideas and plans to use murder to get his way.

## Cast

* Buster Crabbe as Billy Carson
* Al St. John as Fuzzy Jones
* Sydney Logan as Ruth Lane
* Charles King as Butch
* Emmett Lynn as Webb aka Webfoot
* Kermit Maynard as Henchman Curt
* Ed Cassidy as Sheriff
* I. Stanford Jolley as Lawyer Horace Black
* George Chesebro as Dent, Black Henchman
* Karl Hackett as Old Man Taylor, Bar Owner
* Michael Owen as Jimmy Lane, Ruth's Brother
# Gardnerville Elementary School

The Gardnerville Elementary School, at 1290 Toler Ave. in Gardnerville, Nevada, is a historic Classical Revival-style school that is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
It was built in 1928, and, as of 2008, was still used as a school, though other buildings on the property besides the NRHP-listed one exist.
It was listed on the National Register in 2008, along with Minden Elementary School.
# Makoto Sasaki (shogi)

Makoto Sasaki (佐々木 慎, Sasaki Makoto, born January 21, 1980) is a Japanese professional shogi player ranked 7-dan.

## Shogi professional
### Promotion history

The promotion history for Sasaki is as follows:
* 6-kyū: 1993
* 1-dan: 1997
* 4-dan: April 1, 2001
* 5-dan: April 19, 2006
* 6-dan: February 22, 2012
* 7-dan: March 11, 2020

### Awards and honors

Sasaki received the Japan Shogi Association's 35th Annual Shogi Award for "Most Consecutive Games Won" for the 2007–8 season.
# Gangster Lolo

Gangster Lolo (lit. 'Gangster Grandpa') is a 2014 Filipino action comedy film directed by William G. Mayo from a script by actor Soxie Topacio. It is about five elderly ex-convicts who set out to look for hidden wealth using a map given to them by their fellow ex-convict. Produced by Cosmic Raven Ventures, the film was released on December 17, 2014.

## Cast

* Leo Martinez as Asiong Salonpas
* Bembol Roco
* Soxie Topacio
* Pen Medina
* Rez Cortez
* Isabel Granada
* Janice Jurado
* Richard Quan
* Boy Alano as Jack
* Archie Adamos as Jim
* Pamela Ortiz
* Vincent Dafalong
* Amay Bisaya
* Dinky Doo
* Hero Bautista
* Robert Miller
* Jess Sanches
* Rylan Flores as Bogart
* Jeric Raval
* Elyza Rivera
* Regine Mendieta
* Leon Miguel
* Stephanie Mananquil
* Ghen Gabriel
* Margaux Montano
* Allan Ortega
* Ramon Ramos
* Telly Babasa

## Release

Gangster Lolo premiered at The Block of SM North EDSA on October 25, 2014. Days after the film's premiere, director William Mayo suffered a mild stroke, but was able to recover after going to the Philippine Heart Center. The film was originally scheduled for nationwide release on November 19, 2014, but was delayed instead to December 17.
# Gangamopteris

Gangamopteris is a genus of Carboniferous-Permian plants, very similar to Glossopteris. Previously, it was classified as fern with reproduction by seed. The genus is usually only applied to leaves, making it a form taxon. Gangamopteris dominates some coal deposits, such as those of the Beacon Supergroup.
In Paleorrota geopark in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, were found Gangamopteris obovata. Were located on the Mina Morro do Papaléo in Mariana Pimentel and Quitéria in Pantano Grande. Dating from the Permian and were in the Rio Bonito Formation. In the town of Cachoeira do Sul, met Gangamopteris sulriograndensis were discovered.
# Gangampalli

Gangampalli, also known as Gangampalle, is a small village near Giddaluru in the Prakasam District of Andhra Pradesh, India.
# Daily Irish Independent

The Daily Irish Independent was an Irish newspaper launched in the 1890s to promote the pro-Parnellite cause following the split in the Irish Parliamentary Party over Parnell's continuing leadership. The party had split following the revelation that Parnell had been involved in a long-running relationship with Katharine O'Shea, the wife of a fellow MP, and was the father of most of her children.
The leading Irish nationalist newspaper, the Freeman's Journal, sided with the majority anti-Parnellite side. The Daily Irish Independent was launched to promote the cause of the deposed IPP leader.

## Post factions

In 1900, the IPP's factions made peace. Following a change of ownership to William Martin Murphy, and in the belief that the healing of wounds removed the need for pro- and anti-Parnellite papers, the paper was reinvented as the Irish Independent, with Tim Harrington as editor. The new paper was launched on 2 January 1905.
# Bernardino da Asola

Bernardino da Asola (c.1490–1540) was a 16th-century Italian painter.

## Biography

He was born in Asola, Lombardy as the son of Giovanni da Asola or Giovanni da Brescia. He worked with his father on Duomo of Asola, Lombardy in 1518 and in 1526 he and his father painted a set of organ shutters for the San Michele in Murano (now in Museo Correr).
He died in Venice.
# Berzelia albiflora

Berzelia albiflora is a shrub that belongs to the family Bruniaceae. The species is endemic to the Western Cape and is part of the fynbos. The plant's FSA number is 141.3
# Makuhari International School

35°38′53.5″N 140°2′57.06″E﻿ / ﻿35.648194°N 140.0491833°E﻿ / 35.648194; 140.0491833
Makuhari International School (幕張インターナショナルスクール) is a private international school located in Wakaba, Mihama-ku, Chiba in Chiba Prefecture, Japan, accepting children from age 3 to 12 in grades K-6. The school caters primarily to Japanese returnee, dual nationality and foreign children moving to this part of Japan. It is the first international primary school in Japan to be recognized as a school under Article 1 of the School Education Law. As a school based on Article 1, the school is eligible for assistance under the Private School Law and the Private School Promotion Assistance Law. The school basically follows the Japanese curriculum, but all courses are completely taught in English except for Japanese language and culture subjects. Other content and objectives have been added from other curricula mainly from the United Kingdom.

## Overview

Makuhari International School is run by Makuhari International School Foundation, with an appointed school board, head of school, senior management team, and a leadership group running the school's day-to-day operations.

### Facilities

The school's facilities are located at Makuhari New City Academic Zone in Wakaba, Mihama Ward, Chiba City on an area of 15,000 m2. The complex is primarily wooden, one story with a total area of 3,800 m2. The school buildings, primarily designed by Coelacanth and Associates, received an award from the Architectural Institute of Japan in 2011.

## History

Historically, international schools in Japan have not been classified as schools but as "specialty institutions, in the same category as cram schools, language conversation schools, driver’s education schools, and so on." This has caused problems for students transferring from an international to a regular Japanese school, since their education was not fully recognized under Japanese law. In the 1990s, Chiba Prefecture and Chiba City began making plans for an international school in the Makuhari area in hopes of attracting foreign businesses. In 2006, as a first step in creating the Makuhari International School as a school integrated into the Japanese school system, the prefecture designated the area a "Special Education Zone" (kyōiku tokku) in order to allow an international school to more flexibly follow the curriculum prescribed under Japanese law. The budget for starting the school was ¥1.4 billion and was supplied by Chiba Prefecture, Chiba City, and private business. The school opened in April 2009 with 170 students.

### Timeline

* May 2006: Application and authorization for Special Zone status
* October 2007: Submission and approval of school establishment plan and formation of Makuhari International School Foundation
* Spring 2008: Construction of school facilities
* Fall 2008: Acceptance and enrollment of new students
* April 2009: School opens
# Maldives Polytechnic

Maldives Polytechnic is a Maldivian government training institute established to offer technical and vocational education and training throughout the country. It was previously known as VTC, MITE, and then became a Faculty of MCHE (now Maldives National University) and now Maldives Polytechnic under the Ministry of Higher Education.
The decision to establish the institution was made on 9 February 2010 after discussing a paper submitted by Ministry of Education. The polytechnic was established on 12 April 2010 under the authority stated in Article 116 of the Constitution of Republic of Maldives.
# Ganzhou, Zhangye

Ganzhou District, formerly the separate city of Ganzhou or Kanchow, is a district in and the seat of the prefecture-level city of Zhangye in Gansu Province, China, bordering Inner Mongolia to the north and northeast. Ganzhou was an important outpost in western China and, along with Suzhou (now the central district of Jiuquan), it is the namesake of the province. As a settlement, it is now known as Zhangye after the prefecture it heads. The name "Gansu" originates as a combination of Ganzhou and Suzhou (肃州).

## Administrative divisions

Ganzhou District is divided to 5 subdistricts, 13 towns, 4 townships, 1 ethnic township and 1 other.

### Subdistricts

| Dongjie Subdistrict(东街街道) Nanjie Subdistrict (南街街道) Xijie Subdistrict(西街街道) | Beijie Subdistrict(北街街道) Huochezhan Subdistrict(火车站街道) |

### Towns

| Liangjiadun (梁家墩镇) Shangqin (上秦镇) Daman (大满镇) Shajing (沙井镇) Wujiang (乌江镇) Ganjun (甘浚镇) Xindun (新墩镇) | Dangzhai (党寨镇) Jiantan (碱滩镇) Sanzha (三闸镇) Xiaoman (小满镇) Mingyong (明永镇) Chang'an (长安镇) |

### Townships

| Longqu Township (龙渠乡) Anyang Township (安阳乡) | Huazhai Township (花寨乡) Jing'an Township (靖安乡) |

### Ethnic townships

* Pingshanhu Mongol Township (平山湖蒙古族乡)(ᠫᠢᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ, (piŋ šan ꭓu moŋɣol ündüsüten-u šiyaŋ))

### Others

* Zhangye Economic and Technological Development Zone (张掖经济技术开发区)
# Bernes

Bernes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Bernes is situated on the junction of the D15 and D87 roads, some 10 miles (16 km) northwest of Saint-Quentin.
# Bethesda, Greene County, Georgia

Bethesda is an unincorporated community in Greene County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

Bethesda is a name derived from Hebrew meaning "house of mercy".
# Garrett Morehead

Garrett Morehead was a college football player for the North Carolina Tar Heels, captain of the 1927 team, and selected All-Southern.
# Gambo, Central African Republic

Gambo is a town located in the Central African Republic prefecture of Mbomou. The town is named after Gambo, a Nzakara chief who ruled the area in the years before 1931.

## History

On 18 March 2013 Gambo was captured by Séléka rebels. In April 2015 Gambo was reported to be under control of Union for Peace in the Central African Republic. In November 2016 Gambo was reportedly under control of Anti-balaka. On 3 August 2017 heavy clashes erupted between Anti-balaka and UPC in the city resulting in 30 civilians and six volunteers from Red Cross killed and 150 houses being burnt. On 30 July 2018 Anti-balaka attacked UN convoy in Gambo injuring two Egyptian peacekeepers. On 6 May 2021 the town was recaptured by government forces.
# Diallus quadrimaculatus

Diallus quadrimaculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1942. It is known from Papua New Guinea.
# Acalolepta bennigseni

Acalolepta bennigseni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1908. It is known from the Caroline Islands.
# C14H12ClNO2

The molecular formula C$_{14}$H$_{12}$ClNO$_2$ (molar mass : 261.70 g/mol) may refer to :
* Cicletanine, a furopyridine low-ceiling diuretic drug, usually used in the treatment of hypertension
* Tolfenamic acid, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to treat the symptoms of migraine