OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leeds Anti-Slavery Association

Leeds Anti-Slavery Association was an abolitionist society established in Leeds in 1853 and founded by Wilson Armistead. It was the first such organisation to allow women to be members and to take committee roles. The association was active in Leeds, Yorkshire and North America, supplying abolitionist pamphlets to people on the east coast.

## History

The Leeds Anti-Slavery Association was founded in 1853 by Wilson Armistead, a Quaker abolitionist who had visited America to see the experiences that enslaved people faced and to meet with other abolitionists there. Armistead was a notable abolitionist who in 1848 published A Tribute for the Negro. It was the first organisation of it kind to enable women to take an active role in its campaigning. Women as well as men were officers and committee members, and also comprised the majority of its membership. Its librarian was Mary Bragg, who was the wife of its president and founder, Wilson Armistead.
The Association organised meetings that hosted notable abolitionists and speakers including Harriet Beecher Stowe and Samuel Ringgold Ward.
The association ran its own journal which published the accounts of enslavement and abolitionist texts. The Leeds Anti-Slavery Series was a series of 82 anti-slavery tracts, which, according to historian Kimberly Blockett, were published not with home readers in mind, but in order to overwhelm "the eastern shores of the United States with a half million prints of anti-slavery sentiments from England". The publications were also gathered together and published in a single volume. The Association published the Leeds Anti-Slavery Juvenile Series, aimed at children. Armistead used his own business at Water Hall in Holbeck as a distribution centre for his abolitionists pamphlets.
In 1854 the association launched an essay competition, with prizes of 200 guineas and 100 guineas for first and second place. The title entrants had to write to was "On the sinfulness of slavery, the mode of terminating it and the benefits that would result therefrom". The Association hosted talks and hosted meetings, with notable abolitionists coming to speak. Speakers included the author Harriet Beecher Stowe, who stayed at the home of Edward Baines. On 10 December 1855 a meeting was held at Belgrave Chapel, where the speakers included Parker Pillsbury, an American abolitionist. This built on an existing programme of abolitionist speakers visiting Leeds; one such speaker was Frederick Douglass who delivered a lecture entitled "England Should Lead the Cause of Emancipation" on 23 December 1846.
In 1857 the Association established the Leeds Young Men's Anti-Slavery Society, of which Armistead was Honourable Secretary.
# Alexander Staveley Hill

Alexander Staveley Hill KC, JP, DL, PC (21 May 1825 – 25 June 1905) was a British barrister and Conservative Party politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1868 to 1900, representing Coventry, Staffordshire West and Kingswinford.

## Biography

Hill was born in Wolverhampton, the son of Henry Hill, a banker, and his wife Anne Staveley. He was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham and Exeter College, Oxford. He was called to the bar by the Inner Temple in 1851 and joined the Oxford circuit, of which he became the leader. He also acquired a large practice at the parliamentary bar, which he had to relinquish upon entering the House of Commons. He became a Queen's Counsel in 1868.
Hill represented Coventry from 1868 to 1874, West Staffordshire from 1874 to 1885 and Kingswinford from 1885 to 1900. He also served as Judge Advocate of the Fleet.
He lived at Kensington and at Oxley Manor, Bushbury, Staffordshire, where he was a JP and Deputy Lieutenant of the county. In 1880 he and his wife funded a school and chapel at Bushbury.
During the years 1881-1884 Hill went on annual visits to western Canada and published an account of his travels, From Home to Home: Autumn Wanderings in the Northwest in the Years 1881-1884 (1885). The town of Stavely, Alberta was named after him.
He married Katherine Ponsonby and they had a son, Henry Staveley-Hill, who followed his father into law and politics. After Katherine died Hill married again, to Mary Frances Baird, daughter of Francis Baird of St Petersburg.
# Al-Masilah

Al-Masilah is a village in eastern Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.
# 21 Singles

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
21 Singles is a compilation album by Scottish alternative rock band The Jesus and Mary Chain, released in the United Kingdom on 27 May 2002 by Warner Strategic Marketing, and in the United States on 2 July 2002 by Rhino Records. As the title proclaims, it contains 21 of the band's singles in chronological order from their 15-year career.
The single versions of many of these songs differ from their album versions. "April Skies" is missing the final verse from the LP version; "Happy When It Rains" is missing the final chorus; "Rollercoaster" is the original EP version, which features a drum machine and echo on the vocals; and "Come On" is an extended version.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jim Reid and William Reid, except where noted

### Original releases

* Track 1, 9: Non-album singles. Included in 1988 compilation Barbed Wire Kisses
* Tracks 2, 3, 4: From 1985 album Psychocandy
* Track 5: From 1986 EP Some Candy Talking and the soundtrack for the 1986 film Modern Girls
* Tracks 6, 7, 8: From 1987 album Darklands
* Tracks 10, 11: From 1989 album Automatic
* Track 12: From 1992 album Honey's Dead. Also included on 1990 EP Rollercoaster
* Tracks 13, 14, 15: From 1992 album Honey's Dead
* Track 16: From 1993 compilation The Sound of Speed. Also included on 1995 compilation Hate Rock 'n' Roll
* Tracks 17, 18: From 1994 album Stoned & Dethroned
* Track 19: From 1998 album Munki. Also included on 1995 EP I Hate Rock 'n' Roll and on 1995 compilation Hate Rock 'n' Roll
* Tracks 20, 21: From 1998 album Munki
Some tracks differ from the versions on the albums listed.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# J. Edward Leithead

J. Edward Leithead (died 1970) was an American writer.

## Career

One of his magazine stories was adapted into the 1926 silent film Beyond the Rockies.

## Personal life

Leithead married his wife Edith in 1926, having met her in West Philadelphia. Their son was named William Cody Leithead after the popular Wild West figure Buffalo Bill.
Outside of the writing industry, Leithead worked as a proofreader for an insurance company. He died in 1970 at the age of 75.
# Genista Battery

Genista Battery is an artillery battery in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar.

## Description

In 1906 this battery had three 6-inch (152 mm) guns but by World War II it had two 6 inch guns. The battery was directed from the "Gun Operation Room" which was hidden and protected underground with tunnels leading to Lathbury Barracks and to the north end of the Rock via a number of tunnels including the Great North Road.
The name for this area comes from Captain Frederick Brome, who was Governor of the Military Prison on Windmill Hill, and he and his prisoners excavated what was to be called Genista Cave in the 1860s. The cave attracted scientific interest including George Busk from London who referring to the cave as "Genista" as a link to its discover as "Genisteae" is the Latin name of the shrub "Broom".
# Lei Tung

Lei Tung may refer to:
* Lei Tung Estate, a public housing estate in Ap Lei Chau, Hong Kong
* Lei Tung station, an MTR rapid transit station adjacent to the estate
* Lei Tung I, Southern District Council constituency
* Lei Tung II, Southern District Council constituency
# Ancylocera bicolor

Ancylocera bicolor is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Oliver in 1795.
# MediaTransparency

MediaTransparency was a project begun in 1999 which monitored the financial ties of conservative think tanks to conservative foundations in the United States. Its database tracked over 50,000 grants awarded since 1985, which total more than US$3.2 billion. It was run by Cursor, Inc. before being acquired by Media Matters for America in 2008.
Cursor.org was dedicated to "news, opinion, analysis and investigative data related to links between conservative philanthropies and the organizations and people they fund, and their influence in the media."
# Ilse Buding

Ilse Renate Buding (22 November 1939 – 5 May 2023) was a Romanian-born German tennis player who was active from the mid-1950s until 1970.

## Career

Buding began playing tennis at age 11 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, where the family had moved to after World War II. In May 1954 she became the Argentinian junior singles champion.
Buding became the French Championships girls' singles champion in 1957 after a victory in the final against Pierrette Seghers.
At the Wimbledon Championships Buding made it to the second round of the singles event in 1957, 1959, and 1961. In the doubles event she reached the quarterfinal in 1958 and 1959. In 1956 she reached the final of the All England Plate, a Wimbledon competition for players who were defeated in the first or second rounds of the singles competition, which she lost in two sets to Thelma Coyne.
Buding won the women's doubles event at the Egyptian International Championships in 1957 partnering her sister Edda.

## Personal life and death

Ilse Buding was born on 22 November 1939, in Lovrin, Romania, the second-youngest of four children of Franz and Erika Buding. Her brother Ingo was a two-time junior singles champion at the French Championships, while her sister Edda reached three Grand Slam doubles finals. Buding married British tennis player Mike Davies in July 1959. With her siblings Edda and Ingo she ran a tennis school in Bandol, France, in the late 1970s which their father had founded.
Buding died in Paris on 5 May 2023, at the age of 83.
# Leeds Atheist Society

Leeds Atheist Society is a Leeds University Union affiliated free thinking student society based at the University of Leeds. It was founded in 2006 and has since grown to become the most active free thinking student society in the United Kingdom as well as being instrumental in the foundation of the National Federation of Atheist, Humanist and Secular Student Societies.

## Activities

As well as the group's regular activities, the society has developed and piloted many events which have gone on to be used on a national level by other groups in the United Kingdom. In particular the group was the first to develop the concept of a non-belief awareness week which has since been adopted by groups at the University of Southampton, Durham University, University of Liverpool and on a national level by the British Humanist Association. They are regular supporters of the annual charity week run by the AHS, Non-Prophet Week.
In April 2009 the group appointed their first humanist chaplain, Nicola Jackson in 2010.
The group also began an annual irreligious camping weekend, which was later run by the AHS and named Questival.

## Controversy

The group has faced controversy during several times in its history. In 2007 the group ran a talk entitled "I'll Mock Muhammad if I want to" as a talk on freedom of speech following the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy. The talk itself did not contain any of the cartoons.
The group ran into further controversy in 2008 when the president submitted a motion for the Leeds University Union referendum to stop selling Halal and Kosher meat following the Farm Animal Welfare Council's recommendations in 2004 that such practices were unethical and should be stopped. The motion was rejected by the union council before going to ballot.
The group has also been the victim of several controversial events. In 2007 the group filed a discrimination complaint against the interfaith chair. In 2009 the group's awareness week was overshadowed by death threats made against society members and vandalism of the society's property following a heated debate with the Islamic Society.
The group has also faced regular theft or defacement of its banners and posters.
# Alexander Chira

Bishop Alexander Chira was a bishop of the Ruthenian Catholic Church. His immediate predecessor was Bishop Theodore G. Romzha. He is designated as a Confessor of the Faith.

## Personal information

Chira was born January 17, 1897, in the village of Irhóc, Máramaros County (Vilhivci/Vilʹkhivtsi/Olkhovtsy). His death was in exile on May 26, 1983, in the city of Karaganda, Kazakhstan.
Chira "was one of the many victims of the Soviet persecution of the Greek Catholic Church." While in a concentration camp in 1956, Chira clandestinely was appointed a bishop.
# Akbay

Akbay is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ercan Akbay (born 1959), Turkish writer, painter, and musician
* Ismail Akbay (1930–2003), Turkish scientist who worked for NASA in the United States
* Nihat Akbay (1945–2020), Turkish footballer
# American Soccer Association Cup

The American Soccer Association Cup was an open cup-tie competition that took place in 1929. The entries for this tournament were the ASL teams and amateur clubs from the Southern New York State Association. The amateur clubs played the early rounds to earn the right to play off against the ASL entrants in the final stages. The tournament ran from February to May. The sixth round which constituted the tournament proper included the seven ASL teams and the only amateur side to qualify, the Brooklyn Celtics. The final was played over two legs with Providence gaining the title over the New York Nationals with a 4-2 win on May 20 after the teams drew 2-2 on May 18. A May 19 game was played but officials called the game on account of weather and continued as an exhibition match with the teams playing to a 4-4 draw. This tournament was not continued as the 'Soccer War' was later resolved.

## Tournament proper

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | | Final | Final |
| April 28 | April 28 | | | |
| NY Nationals | 2 | | | |
| NY Nationals | 2 | May 5, 12 | May 5, 12 | | |
| Philadelphia | 1 | May 5, 12 | May 5, 12 | |
| Philadelphia | 1 | NY Nationals | 2-2 | |
| April 28 | April 28 | | NY Nationals | 2-2 | |
| April 28 | April 28 | Brooklyn Wanderers | 1-2 | |
| Brooklyn Wanderers | 3 | Brooklyn Wanderers | 1-2 | |
| Brooklyn Wanderers | 3 | | | | May 18, 20 | May 18, 20 |
| Brooklyn Celtics | 1 | | | | May 18, 20 | May 18, 20 |
| Brooklyn Celtics | 1 | | | | NY Nationals | 2-2 |
| April 27, 28 | April 27, 28 | | | | | NY Nationals | 2-2 |
| April 27, 28 | April 27, 28 | | | | Providence | 2-4 |
| Boston | 4-3 | | | | Providence | 2-4 |
| Boston | 4-3 | May 4, 5, 12 | May 4, 5, 12 | | | |
| Fall River | 2-3 | May 4, 5, 12 | May 4, 5, 12 | | | |
| Fall River | 2-3 | Boston | 2-0-0 | | | |
| April 27, 28 | April 27, 28 | | Boston | 2-0-0 | | | |
| April 27, 28 | April 27, 28 | Providence | 1-1-2 | |
| Pawtucket | 1-0 | Providence | 1-1-2 | |
| Providence | 1-6 | | | |
# Lestari

Lestari is an Indonesian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bunga Citra Lestari (born 1983), Indonesian singer, actress, talent show judge, and television personality
* Dewi Lestari (born 1976), Indonesian writer, singer, and songwriter
* Mardi Lestari (born 1968), retired Indonesian athlete
* Nisak Puji Lestari (born 1997), Indonesian badminton player
* Paramytha Lestari Mulyarto (born 1991), Indonesian pop singer
* Swietenia Puspa Lestari (born 1994), Indonesian underwater diver, environmental engineer and environmental activist
# Geoffrey Drain

Geoffrey Ayrton Drain CBE (26 November 1918 – 2 April 1993) was a British trade union leader who was General Secretary of NALGO (the National and Local Government Officers Association) from 1973 to 1983, when it was the third largest trade union in the country.
Born in Preston, Lancashire, Drain studied law at Queen Mary College, London. After serving in World War II, he became assistant secretary at the Institute of Hospital Administrators in 1946, and became active in the Labour Party, standing unsuccessfully as their candidate in Chippenham in the 1950 General Election. In 1952, he began working for Milton Antiseptic, before being called to the bar as a barrister in 1955. He also remained active in local politics in Hampstead, London, and unsuccessfully attempted to have the Labour leader Hugh Gaitskell expelled from the constituency party when Gaitskell attempted to abandon the original version of Clause IV.
Initially a Bevanite, he joined NALGO as Deputy General Secretary in 1958, eventually becoming, in the words of the journalist Geoffrey Goodman, "the essence of a moderate, statesmanlike trade-union leader". In 1973 he became the union's General Secretary and a member of the TUC General Council. He supported the Wilson and Callaghan governments, and in 1978 was one of the influential trade union leaders appointed to the National Economic Development Council (known as "Neddy"). He retired from his positions in NALGO and the TUC in 1983.
He was a member of numerous influential committees covering health, local government, and the law, which "brought him into constant contact with a vast range of authority at all levels". He was a JP, Freeman of the City of London, a Treasurer of the European Movement UK and a director of the Bank of England from 1978 to 1986. He was appointed CBE in the 1981 New Year Honours. He died in 1993, aged 74.
# Leonid Milov

Leonid Milov (Russian: Леонид Васильевич Милов; 28 July 1929, Moscow - 17 November 2007, Moscow) was a prominent Soviet and Russian historian. He worked at the Faculty of History in Lomonosov Moscow State University.

## Life and works

His primary scientific interests were history of serfdom and genesis of capitalism in the Russian Empire, but he also specialized in Russian medieval law and Byzantine law. Milov was a pioneer of cliometrics in Russia along with professor Ivan Kovalchenko and others. Author of more than 150 works, in 1998 he published his opus magnum - Russian Plowman and Special Aspects of Russian Historical Process. Having conducted a thorough research of Russian agriculture and peasant life in the 16th and 17th centuries he argued that Russian serfdom as economical institute was a "compensational mechanism for survival". His works on Russian economic history are considered very important today. In last years of his life, Milov was in charge of creating a completely new textbook on Russian history based on post-Soviet science. The result was a book in three volumes written by a collective of historians. It was published in 2006.
# Gil's Guests

Gil's Guests is an album by American saxophonist Gil Mellé recorded in 1956 and released on the Prestige label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 3 stars and stated "Baritonist Gil Melle's recordings are usually a bit unusual and this CD reissue is no exception... The charts are unpredictable and often dramatic, looking ahead toward a musical future that never occurred".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Gil Mellé
* "Soudan" - 6:21
* "Tomorrow" - 6:10
* "Block Island" - 4:57
* "Sixpence" - 5:52
* "Still Life" - 8:10
* "Ghengis" - 3:46
* "Funk for Star People" - 6:37 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Golden Age" - 6:46 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Herbie" - 4:21 Bonus track on CD reissue
   * Recorded at Rudy Van Gelder Studio, Hackensack, New Jersey on August 10 (tracks 1-3) and August 24 (tracks 4-6), 1956 and January 18, 1957 (tracks 7-9).

## Personnel

* Gil Mellé - baritone saxophone
* Joe Cinderella - guitar (tracks 1–6)
* Vinnie Burke - bass (tracks 1–6)
* Ed Thigpen - drums (tracks 1–6)
* Hal McKusick - alto saxophone (tracks 1–6), flute (tracks 1–3)
* Art Farmer - trumpet (tracks 1–3)
* Kenny Dorham - trumpet (tracks 4–6)
* Julius Watkins - french horn (tracks 1–3)
* Don Butterfield - tuba (tracks 4–6)
* Phil Woods - alto saxophone (tracks 7–9)
* Seldon Powell - tenor saxophone (tracks 7–9)
* Donald Byrd - trumpet (tracks 7–9)
* Teddy Charles - vibraphone (tracks 7–9)
* George Duvivier - bass (tracks 7–9)
* Shadow Wilson - drums (tracks 7–9)
# MediaTelevision

Media Television is a Canadian television newsmagazine series created by Moses Znaimer, which aired weekly on Citytv and NewNet from 1991 to 2004. It was also syndicated internationally, airing in over 100 countries around the world at some point during its run.
The show, subtitled "The Modern Art and Science of Persuasion", offered a behind the scenes examination of the worlds of media, marketing, technology, the internet, print, radio, and television.
It was one of the first syndicated programs to employ a videographer whose role was as camera, interviewer, and host all rolled into one. Media Television's primary contribution was its unique examination of worldwide advertising in an intelligent manner.
# Eric Morris

Eric Morris may refer to:
* Eric Morris (actor) (born 1931), American actor and acting teacher
* Eric "Monty" Morris (born c. 1942), Jamaican musician
* Eric Morris (bassist), American musician
* Eric Morris (footballer, born 1951), Scottish footballer
* Eric Morris (footballer, born 1940) (1940–2011), Welsh footballer
* Eric Morris (1930s footballer), Welsh footballer
* Eric Morris (American football) (born 1985), American football coach and former player
* Eric A. Morris, American television writer and transportation scholar
* Eric Morris (cricketer) (1890–1966), English cricketer and both British Army, and British Indian Army, officer
# Leeds Albion F.C.

Leeds Albion A.F.C. was an association football club from Leeds in Yorkshire, active in the late 19th century.

## History

The club was founded in February 1888, at a time when the state of rugby football in Leeds was at a low ebb, and there was hope that the association code "will supplant that of the Rugby in Yorkshire". The club's first match had to wait until the 1888–89 season, and was a 3–1 win at Harrogate, Walker scoring the first Albion goal.
In 1890–91, the club was the first from the city to enter the FA Cup, playing its first match at Belper Town in the second qualifying round; the home side came from 2–0 down to win 4–2, in extra time. Albion also reached the semi-final of the East Riding Senior Cup, losing 2–1 at Scarborough.
The Albion entered the 1891–92 FA Cup, and gained its first win in the competition in a second round replay win over Rothwell. However the association code had met with almost total indifference, with some Leeds papers not even mentioning the Cup match while focussing in depth on rugby fixtures, and the attendance at the tie was a mere 1,000. as against 10,000 at Huddersfield and 5,000 for a rugby league game at nearby Wortley. Albion accepted an inducement from Darlington to scratch from the third round, allowing Darlington to play a more lucrative friendly with Middlesbrough instead. Albion does not seem to have played beyond February 1892, at least one player (Campbell) turning to the rugby league code.

## Ground

The club played at the Cardigan Fields, the same ground as the Leeds Albion Cricket Club, and the home of Leeds St John's until 1889. The ground was taken over in September 1892 by the Burley rugby club.