OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haßfurt–Hofheim railway

The Haßfurt–Hofheim railway was a single-tracked branch line in the Bavarian province of Lower Franconia in southern Germany. It was a good 15 kilometres long and ran from Haßfurt to Hofheim. In the local dialect the line was also known as the Hofheimerle. The railway was closed in 1995. The dismantling of the line was completed in 1997.

## History

On 1 August 1852 the railway arrived at Haßfurt with the establishment of Ludwig's Western Railway. But not until 40 years later, on 15 March 1892, was the 15.5 kilometre long Sekundärbahn ('secondary line') to Hofheim opened by the Royal Bavarian State Railways. The basis for the route was a state treaty between the Kingdom of Bavaria and the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, who guaranteed funding from the Saxon enclave of Königsberg as well as agreeing the route through its territory. As a result, the line was not built directly from Haßfurt to Hofheim along the river Nassach, but a more costly route, involving a diversion via Königsberg, was chosen. In 1965 the halt of Haßfurt-Gymnasium was built for the new grammar school there and for many years it provided a large number of passengers. On 24 September 1994 goods traffic ceased and on 31 July 1995 passenger services were also withdrawn. On 1 December 1995 the line was finally closed; it was dismantled by January 1997. The former station building at Hofheim now houses a small museum about the history of the railway.

## Traffic

To begin with two pairs of passenger trains worked the line daily. DRG Class 98.10 and, later, DRG Class 98.11 steam locomotives were used, amongst others. From December 1959 the Uerdingen railbuses were in regular passenger service. In 1976 there were eight pairs of trains on workdays, which had a journey time of about 24 minutes. For goods traffic, the DRG Class 86 was employed as well as diesel locomotives of DB classes V 100 and V 80.
# Leonardo Sinisgalli

Leonardo Sinisgalli (1908–1981) was an Italian poet and art critic active from the 1930s to the 1970s.
Sinisgalli was born in Montemurro, Basilicata. His early education and career led to him being called the "engineer poet".
In 1925, Sinisgalli moved to Rome where he studied engineering and mathematics. After completing his engineering degree in 1932, he moved to Milan where he worked as an architect and graphic artist. He was a close friend of the poet Giuseppe Ungaretti and painter Scipione. He worked at Milan for architecture and graphic design projects.
Sinisgalli's early collections such as Cuore (1927), 18 poesie (1936), Campi Elisi (1939) focused on themes from ancestral southern Italian myths. Later he explored a more relaxed style in I nuovi Campi Elisi (1947), La vigna vecchia (1952), L'età della luna (1962), Il passero e il lebbroso (1970), Mosche in bottiglia (1975) and Dimenticatoio (1978). He authored prose that analyzed the conflicts of existentialism and realism such as Fiori pari, fiori dispari (1945) and Belliboschi (1948). He also explored the scientific culture of the day in Furor mathematicus (1944) and Horror vacui (1945).
Sinisgalli founded and managed the magazine Civiltà delle Macchine (1953–1959), and was a member of the Scuola Romana. He also created two documentaries which consecutively won the Biennale di Venezia awards and edited radio broadcasting programmes.
He died in Rome in 1981.
# Like A Butterfly Novice Chase

The Like A Butterfly Novice Chase is a Grade 3 National Hunt novice chase in Ireland which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Tipperary over a distance of about 2 miles and 4 furlongs (4,023 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in October.
The race was first run in 1997 and was awarded Grade 3 status in 2003.
In line with several races at Tipperary, the race is named after a horse owned by J. P. McManus, his Irish Champion Hurdle winning mare, Like-A-Butterfly. The race was previously named after another J. P. McManus owned horse, Grimes.
The race was sponsored for many years by the company owned by J. P. McManus's younger brother, Kevin McManus Bookmakers.

## Records

Leading jockey (6 wins):
* Ruby Walsh – Doesheknow (2002), Mirpour (2004), Indevan (2014), The Game Changer (2015), Westerner Lady (2016), Rathvinden (2017)
Leading trainer (7 wins):
* Willie Mullins – Its Time For A Win (1999), Indevan (2014), Westerner Lady (2016), Rathvinden (2017), Robin De Carlow (2019), Authorized Art (2022), Sharjah (2023)

## Winners

* ↑ The 2000 running took place at Cork
# Alabama Jubilee Hot Air Balloon Classic

34°34′26″N 86°56′16″W﻿ / ﻿34.57389°N 86.93778°W﻿ / 34.57389; -86.93778 The Alabama Jubilee Hot Air Balloon Classic is held annually on Memorial Day weekend in Decatur, Alabama. Each year the Jubilee hosts about 60 local and national hot-air balloons at Point Mallard Park.
Public admission is free of charge, and several activities take place during the weekend. Below a partial listing of events that are part of each year's Jubilee:
* Fireworks Extravaganza
* Antique Tractor Show
* Classic Car Show
* Arts and Crafts
* Live Stage Entertainment
* Children's Area
* Food and Merchandise Vendors
The Alabama Jubilee is unique in that it allows for the crowd of around 50,000 to mingle with pilots and crews, while 7-story tall balloons inflate and float overhead. The Alabama Jubilee Hot Air Balloon Classic consists of three different balloon events:
* A Hare & Hound Race
* A Balloon Glow
* A Circumnavigational Task
* Tethered Balloon Rides

## History

The Alabama Jubilee Hot Air Balloon Classic, one of the oldest hot-air balloon races in the mid-South, started in Decatur in 1978 with competition among 17 balloonists from Alabama, Kentucky, Ohio, Georgia, Mississippi and Louisiana. It was a showcase for the new Decatur balloon, one of the first to represent a city, and an event to kick off Alabama's tourism season. The Jubilee now draws, on average, about 60 pilots from some 20 states for two days of friendly competition during the annual Memorial Day holiday weekend.
The 2020 event went virtual, due to public gathering restrictions in Alabama caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

## "The Ballooning Capital of Alabama"

The continued popularity of the Alabama Jubilee prompted the Alabama Legislature to designate the City of Decatur as the “Ballooning Capital of Alabama.”
The Jubilee has been named a Top 20 Tourism Event in the Southeast for May by the Atlanta-based Southeast Tourism Society.

## Location

The Alabama Jubilee is held on the grounds of Point Mallard Park, a municipal recreation complex that offers a 35-acre (140,000 m$^2$) water park featuring an aquatic center with a wave pool, Olympic-sized swimming pools, lazy river, and several water slides, as well as tennis courts, ball fields, hiking trails, campground, 18-hole championship golf course, indoor ice skating rink and recreation center.
# Anau culture

The Anau culture was an ancient agricultural civilization of Central Asia centred in southern Turkmenistan. It started during the Chalcolithic period around 4000 BC, following the Neolithic Jeitun culture. It is named after its main site of Anau, Turkmenistan.
The Namazga culture was contemporary to the Anau culture.
Pottery similar to that of Anau (the earliest Anau IA phase) has been found as far as Shir Ashian Tepe in the Semnan Province of Iran.

## Site of Anau

The settlement of Anau started around 4500 BC in the Neolithic period, before copper was used. Thus, it is earlier than Namazga-Tepe, the main site of the Namazga culture.
Anau includes two mounds, north and south. Archaeological research here began in 1890. Raphael Pumpelly, Marushchenko, and Khurban Sokhatov were some of the researchers over the years.
The lowest layers of the north mound in Anau provide some good evidence for the transition from the Neolithic to the Chalcolithic in the area. This archaeological sequence is known as Anau IA.
More recent excavations at Monjukli Depe, which also has some Anau culture occupational levels, also helped to establish the regional chronology.
The northern mound also presents remains of the Chalcolithic and the Bronze Age. Some copper items, as well as imported Lapis lazuli have been found. The southern mound also has the Iron Age remains.
Although there are some similarities between the Anau IA and Jeitun ceramics, there are also many differences. Jeitun ceramics mostly use a plant-based temper, whereas those of Anau IA were tempered with a large amount of sand and bits of other ceramics.
Anau IA also has similarities to Tepe Sialk I and II layers. Ceramics similar to Anau IA are also found on the Iranian plateau, in northeastern Iran, and in southern Turkmenistan.
Remains of the domestic pig Sus vittatus have been found here in the first sedentary horizon seemingly having appeared suddenly which would indicate it having been imported. Sus vittatus was first domesticated in Southeast Asia.

## Early Chalcolithic

The Early Chalcolithic period Anau IB followed after Anau IA. This period also parallels the Namazga I period, the beginning of settlement at Namazga.
    “Anau IB-Namazga I [period] has been recognized to be associated with an increase in population and advancements in every cultural-economic realm compared to the previous period in southern Turkmenistan. In this period, the settlements of the previous period expanded and reached an extent of 10-15 hectares; new settlements also appeared”.

## Stamp seal

An enigmatic stamp seal was found here, that may be the first evidence of an indigenous written language in Anau. The find is dated to c. 2300 BC.
Bronze Age seals from Altyndepe provide some parallels to the Anau seal. Two similar stamp seals have been found at Altyndepe with the same dimensions as the Anau seal.
These seals are also similar to the ones from Tepe Hissar and from Tepe Sialk in Iran, where such seals with geometric designs go back to the 5th millennium BC. Also, some Chinese parallels to the Anau seal are possible.
# Guillaume Cliche-Rivard

Guillaume Cliche-Rivard is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2023 Saint-Henri—Sainte-Anne provincial by-election.

## Political career

Cliche-Rivard unsuccessfully contested Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne in the 2022 Quebec general election. Leader of the Quebec Liberal Party Dominique Anglade resigned following the election, and Cliche-Rivard was elected in the by-election that followed.

## Electoral record

Quebec provincial by-election, 13 March 2023 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Québec solidaire | Guillaume Cliche-Rivard | 7,897 | 44.50 | +16.78 |
| | Liberal | Christopher Baenninger | 5,139 | 28.96 | -7.19 |
| | Parti Québécois | Andréanne Fiola | 2,025 | 11.41 | +3.14 |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec | Victor Pelletier | 1,661 | 9.36 | -8.37 |
| | Conservative | Lucien Koty | 478 | 2.69 | -3.67 |
| | Green | Jean-Pierre Duford | 251 | 1.41 | -0.50 |
| | Canadian | Ian Denman | 113 | 0.64 | – |
| | Climat Québec | Jean-François Racine | 67 | 0.38 | – |
| | Independent | Beverly Bernardo | 47 | 0.26 | – |
| | Démocratie directe | Jean-Charles Cléroux | 39 | 0.22 | -0.01 |
| | Parti accès propriété et équité | Shawn Lalande McLean | 30 | 0.17 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 17,747 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 134 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 17,881 | 31.10 | -26.72 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 57,492 |
| | Québec solidaire gain | Québec solidaire gain | Swing | Swing | +11.99 |
vte2022 Quebec general election: Saint-Henri-Sainte-Anne :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Dominique Anglade | 11,728 | 36.15 | -1.91 |
| | Québec solidaire | Guillaume Cliche-Rivard | 8,992 | 27.72 | +3.88 |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec | Nicolas Huard-Isabelle | 5,751 | 17.73 | -0.95 |
| | Parti Québécois | Julie Daubois | 2,683 | 8.27 | -3.20 |
| | Conservative | Mischa White | 2,063 | 6.36 | +5.14 |
| | Green | Jean-Pierre Duford | 620 | 1.91 | -1.33 |
| | Bloc Montreal | Janusz Kaczorowski | 530 | 1.63 | – |
| | Démocratie directe | Esther Gaudreault | 73 | 0.23 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 32,440 | 98.91 | – |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 357 | 1.09 | -0.79 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 32,797 | 57.82 | +1.21 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 56,721 | – | – |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | -2.90 |
| Source(s) "2022 provincial general election results". Élections Québec. |||||||
# Anton Günther II, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen-Arnstadt

Anton Günther II, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen-Arnstadt (10 October 1653 in Sondershausen – 20 July 1716 in Arnstadt) was a Count of Schwarzburg and Hohenstein and Lord of Sondershausen, Arnstadt and Leutenberg from 1666 until his death. In 1697, he was raised to Prince of Schwarzburg.

## Life

Anton Günther II was a son of Count Anton Günther I and his wife Countess Palatine Mary Magdalene of Birkenfeld. In 1666 he succeeded his father, jointly with his older brother Christian William I. In 1681, the brothers divided their inheritance, with Anton Günther II receiving the districts Ebeleben, Schernberg, Keula, and Arnstadt and thus founding a short-lived cadet line. In 1697, the brothers were raised to Imperial Princes, but Anton Günther II refrained from using this title until 1709.
Anton Günther II extensively renovated his residence in Arnstadt. He was a major patron of music and an avid collector of antiques and objets d'art. During his rule, Arnstadt became an important cultural center. In 1702, he invited Johann Sebastian Bach, who was 17 years old at the time, to become court organist in Arnstadt.
In 1684, he married Augusta Dorothea (1666-1751), the daughter of Duke Anthony Ulrich of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Their marriage remained childless and after his death, Arnstadt fell back to his brother Christian William.
# Antihepialus capeneri

Antihepialus capeneri is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Arrieros de Antioquia

Arrieros de Antioquia is a Colombian basketball club from Medellín. Founded in 1993, the team plays in the Baloncesto Profesional Colombiano. The club has won four national championships, in 1993, 1996, 2001 and 2010.
The team played in the 2011 Liga Sudamericana de Básquetbol as "Orgullo Paisa".

## Honours

Baloncesto Profesional Colombiano
* Champions (4): 1993, 1996, 2001, 2010

## Players
### Notable players

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
* Criteria
* To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club
* Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time
* Played at least one official NBA match at any time.
* Heissler Guillent (1 year: 2009)
* Cedric Miller (1 year: 2006)
# Hazara cricket team

Hazara was a first-class cricket team in Pakistan from the region of Hazara in the east of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. They played nine first-class matches between October 1983 and November 1985.
For the 1983–84 season the Pakistan Cricket Board accorded the BCCP Patron's Trophy status for the first time in several seasons, and Hazara was one of several new teams to play at first-class level. Over the next three seasons the team played nine matches in the competition, winning two, losing six and drawing one, with one other scheduled match not taking place.
Hazara began with a victory over another newly promoted team, Dera Ismail Khan, by an innings and 78 runs. It was the first-class debut match of every player on both sides. The captain, Rafat Nawaz, took 3 for 13 and 6 for 32. It was his only first-class match.
Over the three seasons, Hazara lost their three matches against Rawalpindi and their three against Peshawar by large margins (five times by an innings, and once by 10 wickets). They won their 1984–85 match against Dera Ismail Khan by 17 runs, and rain ensured a draw between the same two teams in 1985–86, which was the last first-class match for both of them.
In 1986 the authorities again rearranged the structure of first-class cricket in Pakistan and Hazara (along with Dera Ismail Khan) dropped out. They continue to play at sub-first-class levels.
Hazara did not play any home games.

## Leading players

The highest score for Hazara was 97 not out by Nasim Fazal out of a team total of 217 against Peshawar in 1983–84. The best innings bowling figures were 6 for 28 by Imran Khaliq against Dera Ismail Khan in 1984–85. The best match bowling figures were 9 for 45 by Rafat Nawaz (as above). Overall Arshad Khattak scored most runs, 195 at an average of 15.00, and played most matches, seven. He also kept wicket in four matches. There were four captains.
# Leptozestis melamydra

Leptozestis melamydra is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Victoria.
# Jahangir Mirza

Jahangir Mirza (c. 1472 – c. 1515) was a Dughlat prince and briefly the ruler of Yarkand (1514). He was the eldest son of Mirza Abu Bakr Dughlat.

## Biography

During his father's reign as ruler of the cities of Yarkand, Kashgar and Khotan, Jahangir did not play a major role in the government. The only event recorded of him during this time is his marriage to Khadija Sultan Khanim, the youngest daughter of Ahmad Khan. She was captured by Abu Bakr during the attack on Aksu.
Mirza Aba Bakr's reign was brought to an end in 1514 when Sultan Said Khan invaded Kashgaria. Judging his army to be incapable of putting up an effective resistance, he handed over Yarkand to Jahangir Mirza and promptly headed south for Khotan. Jahangir Mirza, however, having been suddenly thrust into his position with little experience to aid him, decided that maintaining his position in the face of Sultan Said Khan's army would be impossible. Five days after the departure of his father, he destroyed his treasures and allowed the citizens of Yarkand to pillage what they pleased so that it wouldn't fall into the hands of the khan. He then retreated to Sanju in what is modern day Pishan County.
When Sultan Said Khan's forces arrived, he surrendered without a fight and disavowed his father. Seeing that Jahangir Mirza had disavowed his father and had treated his marriage with Khadija Sultan Khanim with honor, Sultan Said Khan pardoned him and celebrated the occasion with a feast. That winter, however, Jahangir Mirza was murdered in Yangi Hissar. The identity and motives of the assassins were unknown.
# Alan Matthews

Alan Matthews may refer to:
* Alan Matthews (Boy Meets World), a character on Boy Meets World
* Alan Matthews (cricketer) (1913–1996), English cricketer
# Giovanni Cazzani

Giovanni Cazzani (4 March 1867 – 26 August 1952) was an Italian archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the head of the Diocese of Cremona; he was granted the title of archbishop in 1944 despite leading a diocese. He had led the Diocese of Cesena prior to his elevation to his new see.
Cazzani was hailed as one of the most distinguished to lead the diocese of Cremona for his deep piousness and his vast culture.
Cazzani's cause of sainthood commenced on 2 April 2015 thus granting him the posthumous title Servant of God.

## Life

Cazzani was born in Pavia on 4 March 1867 to Vincenzo Cazzani and Amalia Trovati. He had seven siblings and was left motherless at the age of twelve.
Cazzani commenced his studies for the priesthood and was ordained at the age of 22 on 1 November 1889. Following this he was assigned to teach seminarians and at the college of Saint Augustine. He continued his own studies and graduated with honors in philosophical studies in 1892 and then with the completion of his theological studies in 1893 in Milan. He also served as the private assistant to the Archbishop of Ravenna in 1901 until the latter's death in 1902.
Pope Pius X appointed him as the Bishop of Cesena on 5 August 1904. He was installed in his new diocese in 1904 and received his episcopal consecration as a result of his elevation. He was also an acquainted with the Archbishop of Bologna Cardinal Giacomo della Chiesa who became Pope Benedict XV in 1914 and appointed him as the Bishop of Cremona in 1914 during the onslaught of World War I which he was opposed to.
Pope Pius XII granted him the title of archbishop in 1944 "ad personam". As a bishop he published 38 pastoral letters and completed a total of six pastoral visits to all parishes across his diocese.
Cazzani died on 26 August 1952.

## Beatification process

Cazzani gained a strong reputation as a pious and innovative leader who paid strict attention to the needs of the faithful. The beatification process commenced under Pope Francis on 2 April 2015. He has been granted the title Servant of God.
# Ardisia eugenioides

Ardisia eugenioides is a species of plant in the family Primulaceae. It is endemic to Panama. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Graphalloy

Graphalloy is the trademark for a group of metal-impregnated graphite materials. The materials are commonly used for self-lubricating plain bearings or electrical contacts. They are proprietary materials owned by the Graphite Metallizing Corp. based in Yonkers, New York, USA.

## Construction

When the metal is impregnated in the graphite it forms long continuous filaments. These are what gives the material its ductility, strength, and heat dissipation properties.

## Types

There are many types of Graphalloy because the graphite can be impregnated with many different metals.
Types of Graphalloy :
| Type | Impregnated material(s) | Comments |
| Graphalloy Babbitt | Bearing grade tin alloy and lead based Babbitt | Tensile strength: 5,000 psi (34 MPa). Crushing strength: 19,000 psi (130 MPa). Applications: bearings, seal rings, and contact shoes. |
| Graphalloy bronze | Bronze | Tensile strength: 5,500 psi (38 MPa). Crushing strength: 24,000 psi (170 MPa). Applications: bearings, seal rings, and contacts. |
| Graphalloy copper | Copper | Tensile strength: 6,000 psi (41 MPa). Crushing strength: 25,000 psi (170 MPa). Applications: slip ring bushes, bearings, and contacts. |
| Graphalloy iron | Iron | Tensile strength: 6,000 psi (41 MPa). Crushing strength: 25,000 psi (170 MPa). Application: submerged bearings. |
| Graphalloy silver 8 | Silver | Tensile strength: 5,500 psi (38 MPa). Crushing strength: 24,000 psi (170 MPa). Applications: bushes, bearings, and contacts. |

## Applications

Graphalloy is used in applications where high and low temperatures are encountered, grease or oil is not feasible, expulsion of wear particles is prohibited, or in dusty, submerged, or corrosive environments. It is non-corrosive in gasoline, jet fuel, solvents, bleaches, caustics, dyes, liquefied gases, acids, and many more chemicals. It is not used in highly abrasive applications. Common applications include bushings/bearings for pumps, bleaching and washing tanks, ovens, industrial dryers, steam turbines, kilns, cryogenics.
It is also used as bearing in applications where electrical conduction is necessary. It is used in when high frequency current degrades ball or needle bearings. Examples of applications include packaging machines, radar joints, and welding equipment.
# Antihelix

The antihelix (anthelix) is a part of the visible ear; the pinna. The antihelix is a curved prominence of cartilage parallel with and in front of the helix on the pinna.
The antihelix divides above into two legs or crura; the crura antihelicis, between which is a triangular depression, the fossa triangularis.

## Additional images

* The muscles of the auricula.
* Left human ear
* External ear. Right auricle. Lateral view.
* External ear. Right auricle. Lateral view.
* External ear. Right auricle. Lateral view.