OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boronia exilis

Boronia exilis is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is a slender, erect perennial with well-spaced, simple, more or less cylindrical leaves and pink, four-petalled flowers in groups of between three and nine on the ends of the branches.

## Description

Boronia exilis is an erect perennial with slender stems that grows to a height of about 1 m (3 ft) and has many slender, glabrous branches. The leaves are simple, more or less cylindrical 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long and fall off early so that there are few leaves on the lower part of the stems. The flowers are pink and are borne in groups of between three and nine, each on a pedicel 5–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) long with hairy bracts at the base that fall off as the flower develops. The four sepals are dark red, hairy on both sides and about 4 mm (0.16 in) long. The four petals are pink, oblong to elliptic and about 7 mm (0.3 in) long and the eight stamens are hairy.

## Taxonomy and naming

Boronia exilis was first formally described in 1998 by Paul G. Wilson and the description was published in Nuytsia from a specimen collected in the Scott National Park. The specific epithet (exilis) is a Latin word meaning "thin" or "slender". referring to the stems of this boronia.

## Distribution and habitat

This boronia grows is only known from the Scott River area where it grows in seasonally wet heath.

## Conservation

Boronia exilis is classified as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and as "Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)" by the Department of Environment and Conservation (Western Australia). An interim recovery plan has been prepared. The main threats to the species include inappropriate fire regimes, disease caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi and road maintenance activities.
# Detwiler

Detwiler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Detwiler, American costume designer
* Andy Detwiler (1969–2022), American farmer
* Chuck Detwiler (born 1947), American football player
* Jim Detwiler (born 1945), American football player
* Larry Detwiler, American television director
* Michele Detwiler (born 1976), American opera singer
* Ross Detwiler (born 1986), American baseball player
# Elvira Badaracco

Elvira Badaracco (22 May 1911 — 21 January 1994) was an Italian politician, socialist, writer and feminist activist.

## Biography

Elvira Badaracco was born in Alessandria, Italy. As a teenager she moved with her parents to Milan.

### Political career

From 1963 she began to devote herself to political activity; the following year she enrolled in the Italian Socialist Party, dealing with social and women's issues. In those years she also joined the Unione donne italiane. From 1964 to 1970 she was secretary of the Morandi Section, elected councilor for zone 5 of Milan and, as party representative, entered the Administrative Board of the Ronzoni Surgical Institute and then into the Board of Directors of Clinical Specialization Institutes. As provincial and then regional head of the PSI she organized many conferences on the history of socialist women, work, health of women workers and abortion. In 1974 she began writing articles at L'Avanti! and other national newspapers. From 1979 to 1980 she became city councilor in Milan for the PSI.

### Center for Historical Studies

In 1979 she founded the "Center for Historical Studies on the Women's Liberation Movement in Italy" with Pierrette Coppa and served as its president until her death in 1994. The Center was created:
   With the aim of collecting, organizing, preserving and making available the wealth of knowledge and practices developed by the women's movement, in the belief that the protection and enhancement of the history of feminism and the history of women in general constitutes a value not only scientific and cultural, but also - and above all - political.
The Center carries out an intense political and cultural activity in Milan and collects documentation on the feminist movement on an ongoing basis. In her will, Elvira Badaracco donated her assets to the Study Center, naming Annarita Buttafuoco as the life guarantor of the economic, scientific and political heritage she left behind, requiring the transformation of the Center into a Foundation. The Elvira Badaracco Foundation was established in December 1994 and Marina Zancan was named president. On the death of Annarita Buttafuoco in 1999, the role of guarantor passed to Marina Zancan.

## Selected publications

* Francesco Dambrosio, Elvira Badaracco and Mauro Buscaglia, Maternita cosciente, contraccezione e aborto, 2. ed., Milano, Mazzotta, 1976.
* Donne e socialismo, in Donne e internazionalismo, Milano, Lega internazionale per i diritti e la liberazione dei popoli, 1980.
# Dwight Lanmon

Dwight Pierson Lanmon (born July 28, 1938) is an American art historian and retired curator and museum director. An expert in ceramics and glass, he served as director of the Corning Museum of Glass (1981–1992) and the Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library (1992–1999). Lanmon holds a BA degree in physics from the University of Colorado and an MA from the Winterthur Program in Early American Culture, jointly administered by Winterthur Museum and the University of Delaware.

## Early life and education

Lanmon grew up in Denver, Colorado, and received a bachelor's degree in physics from the University of Colorado. He worked as an aerospace engineer at Northrop and TRW Inc and took night classes in art history, American history, and decorative arts at University of California, Los Angeles. In 1966, he received a fellowship to attend the Winterthur Program in Early American Culture, from which he received his master's degree in 1968. While at Winterthur, Lanmon met fellow graduate student, Ann Lorraine Welling, whom he married in 1970.

## Career and retirement

Lanmon started his career in the arts as assistant curator (later promoted to associate curator) for ceramics and glass at the Winterthur Museum. In 1973, the Corning Museum of Glass in New York recruited him to serve as chief curator and curator of pre-1900 European glass. He became deputy director of collections in 1976 and director in 1981. He also served as a trustee of the Rockwell Museum from 1983 to 1992, serving as board president from 1988 to 1992 and acting director from 1986 to 1988.
Lanmon returned to Winterthur Museum as director in 1992 and served until his retirement in 1999. During his tenure at Winterthur, he revitalized the museum's expansive gardens and made the collections more intellectually accessible. His tenure saw the opening of a new building, which permitted visitors to explore the museum's collections via rotating exhibitions. Before 1992, visitors had to make appointments to access the museum, which required guided tours and prohibited entrance to children under 12.
In 1999, Lanmon retired to the Southwestern United States, living in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and Phoenix, Arizona, where he published four books on Pueblo pottery and served as a research associate at both the Indian Arts Research Center of the School for Advanced Research and the Museum of Indian Arts and Culture in Santa Fe.
# Durrants Hotel

Durrants Hotel is located at 26-32 George Street, in the central London district of Marylebone, England. Established in 1789, the hotel has been owned by the Miller family since 1921 and is one of the last remaining privately owned hotels in London. The building has 92 rooms, and several houses have been incorporated into the building's structure. It is located opposite the Wallace Collection art galleries.
The building was converted to a hotel in the early 19th-century from a terrace of town houses built between 1780-1800. It has been listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England since December 1987.
# Durk

Durk is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Durk Jager (born 1943), American businessman
* Durk Pearson (born 1943), American writer
* Durk Willems (died 1569), Dutch Anabaptist martyr
* Lil Durk (real name Durk Banks; born 1992), American rapper
# 76th Street station

76th Street station may refer to:
* 76th Street station (IRT Third Avenue Line), a local station on the demolished IRT Third Avenue Line
* 76th Street station (IND Fulton Street Line), a station rumored to exist to the East of Euclid Avenue station on the IND Fulton Street Line
# 91st Infantry Division (German Empire)

The 91st Infantry Division (91. Infanterie-Division) was a formation of the Imperial German Army in World War I.
# Dyschirius amurensis

Dyschirius amurensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Fedorenko in 1991.
# Dyschirius amphibolus

Dyschirius amphibolus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by J. Muller in 1922.
# 5-Sulfosalicylic acid

Sulfosalicylic acid is used in urine tests to determine urine protein content. The chemical causes the precipitation of dissolved proteins, which is measured from the degree of turbidity.
It is also used for integral colour anodizing.
With water it is used as a shuttle solution for the CAS assay to test for siderophore.
# 5-UCO

The 5-UCO (5-Unit Controlled) was an on-line one-time tape Vernam cipher encryption system developed by the UK during World War II for use on teleprinter circuits. During the 1950s, it was used by the UK and the US for liaison on cryptanalysis.
5-UCO was fully synchronous, and therefore could be electrically regenerated on tandem high frequency (HF) radio links (i.e. one link connected to the next). It could operate directly with commercial circuits. The system also provided traffic-flow security (TFS). Another feature of the 5-UCO was that the receiving operator could maintain synchronisation if the path delay suddenly changed by "walking up and down" the key tape (one character at a time or one bit at a time). This procedure avoided the cumbersome task of a restart.
5-UCO required large amounts of key tape to operate on a continual basis. In 1960, supplying the key tape for a single 5-UCO in continuous use cost £5000 per year (equivalent to £116,000 in 2019). In the US, the logistical problems involved in the generation, supply and destruction of sufficient quantities of key tape limited its use to only the most sensitive traffic. The Army Security Agency sought to develop a replacement, an effort later taken over by the newly formed National Security Agency and resulting in the fielding of the KW-26 (ROMULUS) system.
Colonel G. Bellairs was awarded sums totalling £2250 for the development of 5-UCO, £750 in 1943, and £1,500 in 1960. Dr G. Timms and Mr D. C. Harwood were also awarded £1,000 for work on random tape for 5-UCO.
# Dzao Min language

Dzao Min (Chinese: 藻敏, Zao Min) is a Hmong–Mien language of China. Mao (2004:306) reports a total of more than 60,000 speakers in Liannan County and Yangshan County of Guangdong, and in Yizhang County of Hunan. The speakers from Bapai, Guangdong are also called Bapai Yao (八排瑶族).
The earliest published study of Dzao Min is that of Wong (1939).

## Distribution

The Chenzhou Prefecture Gazetteer (1996) reports that there are 1,200 "Bapai Yao" (八排瑶) or "Zao Min" (藻敏) in Huangjiapan Village 黄家畔村, Mangshan Township 莽山乡, Yizhang County, Hunan. They are reported to have migrated from Taipingdong 太平洞, Chengjia District 称架区, Yangshan County, Guangdong in the 16th century.
Long Guoyi (2011) covers the six Zao Min dialects of Daping 大坪, Junliao 军寮, Mangshan 莽山, Nan'gang 南岗, Panshi 盘石, and Youling 油岭. All of the aforementioned locations are in Liannan County, Guangdong, except for Mangshan, which is in Yizhang County, Hunan. Long reports that other than in Liannan County, small pockets of Zao Min speakers are located in:
* Taipingdong Village, Chengjia District, Yangshan County 阳山县秤架区太平洞村
* Huangjiabang Village, Mangshan Township, Yizhang County 宜章县莽山乡黄家塝村 (only one elderly speaker left)
* Longxi Village, Dongping Township, Ruyuan County 乳源县东坪镇龙溪村
* Lianshan County 连山壮族瑶族自治县
* Yangchun County 阳春县 (in Guigang 圭岗镇 and Yongning 永宁镇 towns), identified by Hsiu (2023) as a distinctive lect known as Yangchun Pai Yao. In Yongning Town 永宁镇, there are some elderly Zao Min (locally known as Pai Yao 排瑶) speakers surnamed Mai 麦 who are located in Tiedong 铁垌瑶族村 village; the Mai 麦 clan's genealogical records claim that their ancestors had migrated from Nanxiong. On the other hand, the Guoshan Yao 过山瑶 of neighboring Hengdong 横垌瑶族村 village, who belong to the Zhao 赵 clan, can all speak Iu Mien. Yangchun County has 8,228 ethnic Yao and 450 Yao speakers. There are also ethnic Yao living in Yunrong village 云容瑶族自治村 of Yangchun County. According to Hsiu (2023), based on about 40 words collected in August 2019 from the last remaining speaking of Yangchun Pai Yao, Yangchun Pai Yao is a previously unidentified distinct language that can either be considered to be a sister of Dzao Min, or a separate branch of Mienic altogether.
# Dzaoudzi

Dzaoudzi (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the French overseas department of Mayotte, in the Indian Ocean. The commune of Dzaoudzi (sometimes called Dzaoudzi-Labattoir), made up of the twin towns of Dzaoudzi and Labattoir, is located on the small island of Petite-Terre (or Pamanzi). It was previously the capital of Mayotte, but the capital was relocated in 1977 to Mamoudzou, on the island of Grande-Terre (Maore), the main island of Mayotte.
The Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte has been based in Dzaoudzi since 1973.

## Geography

The town of Dzaoudzi is located on a rocky outcropping which was once a separate islet. It is now linked to Pamanzi Island and the rest of Dzaoudzi Commune by the Boulevard des Crabes, a road constructed atop an artificial dike.

## Climate

Dzaoudzi features a tropical wet and dry climate under the Köppen climate classification. The wet season spans from December through April while the dry season covers the remaining seven months. Dzaoudzi is slightly cooler during the peak of its dry season with average temperatures hovering around 23 °C (73 °F) during its cooler period. Average temperatures are 27 °C (81 °F) during its warmest period. The town sees roughly 1,000 millimetres (39 in) of precipitation annually.
Climate data for Dzaoudzi :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35 (95) | 34 (93) | 33 (91) | 33 (91) | 33 (91) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 32 (90) | 32 (90) | 33 (91) | 35 (95) | 37 (99) | 37 (99) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 28 (82) | 27 (81) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 29 (84) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 20 (68) | 21 (70) | 20 (68) | 20 (68) | 17 (63) | 16 (61) | 16 (61) | 16 (61) | 17 (63) | 13 (55) | 18 (64) | 21 (70) | 13 (55) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 250 (9.8) | 210 (8.3) | 180 (7.2) | 86 (3.4) | 36 (1.4) | 10 (0.4) | 7.6 (0.3) | 10 (0.4) | 20 (0.8) | 48 (1.9) | 58 (2.3) | 140 (5.6) | 1,060 (41.6) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 82 | 83 | 84 | 82 | 79 | 79 | 77 | 79 | 80 | 78 | 79 | 78 | 80 |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

The commune is home to 17,831 (Census 2017), the majority of whom live in the town of Labattoir.

## Transportation

A system of ferry barges operated by the Société des Transports Maritimes link Dzaoudzi to the island of Grande-Terre.
The Dzaoudzi Pamandzi International Airport, the main airport of Mayotte, is located on Pamanzi Island in the neighboring commune of Pamandzi.
# Dyschirius dispar

Dyschirius dispar is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Peringuey in 1896.
# Dynamite (fight song)

"Dynamite" is the official fight song of Vanderbilt University, written by Vanderbilt alumni Francis Craig in 1938 a week prior to a football game between the college and the University of Tennessee. It is played at football games, basketball games, and at other Commodore sports events.

## "Dynamite" traditions

The fight song is traditionally played at the beginning of home football games when the Vanderbilt Commodores football team runs through the "V" formed by the Spirit of Gold Marching Band, when Vandy scores, Vandy forces a turnover and at the end of the game just before the playing of the Vanderbilt University alma mater.
During basketball games, the fight song is played when the team runs out onto the court, shortened versions are played during timeouts, and the whole song is played immediately after the game concludes.
Recently, students have begun using the "V-U hand signal" during the fight song while they spell "V-A-N-D-Y!" and chant the end of the cheer.
# Dyosovskoye mine

The Dyosovskoye mine is a large iron mine located in eastern Russia in the Sakha Republic. Dyosovskoye represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in Russia and in the world having estimated reserves of 700 million tonnes of ore grading 66.7% iron metal.
# Dysostosis

A dysostosis (from Ancient Greek δῠσ- (dys-) 'bad, difficult' and ὀστέον (ostéon) 'bone') is a disorder of the development of bone, in particular affecting ossification. Examples include craniofacial dysostosis, Klippel–Feil syndrome, and Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome.
It is one of the two categories of constitutional disorders of bone (the other being osteochondrodysplasia). When the disorder involves the joint between two bones, the term synostosis is often used.
# 9th radio centre of Moscow

The 9th radio centre of Moscow was a high power shortwave and medium wave broadcasting facility at Elektrostal near Moscow. Its broadcasting frequency was 873 kHz with a transmission power of up to 1200 kilowatts. It was also used as radio jammer of "unwanted" stations (VOA, BBC and others).
It used a system of four guyed masts each 217 metres tall, as the antenna system.
# 50 St. Catherine's Drive

50 St. Catherine's Drive is the seventh and final album by singer-songwriter Robin Gibb, released on 29 September 2014 in the United Kingdom and 30 September 2014 in the United States on Rhino Records two years after his death in 2012. The album was named after the address on the Isle of Man where Gibb and his family lived. The album was also co-produced and remastered by his son Robin-John Gibb (RJ Gibb) who had previously composed the album Titanic Requiem with his father. The album reached No. 70 in the United Kingdom and No. 39 in Germany.
For 50 St. Catherine’s Drive, Robin-John also composed and produced, with his father, the songs ‘Instant Love’ and ‘One Way Love’ the latter song ‘One Way Love’ which Robin and Robin-John both composed and produced along with their long-term family friend, former BBC DJ and host of ‘Top of the Pops’ Mike Read and the former song ‘Instant Love’ features Robin-John singing with his father. The final track ‘Sydney’ is the last song ever recorded by Robin Gibb, a song which he had intended to sing together with Barry, however his health would not permit it, and the duet would never be. So Robin-John (RJ) called Elliot Cohen who owns the famous Red Bus Recording Studios in London, reserved a space for a month, and eventually emerged after finally producing a poignant song worthy of airplay and commercial release, from what was originally a rough iPad GarageBand recorded demo. As well as the production of ‘Sydney’ all the other unreleased tracks were remastered at Red Bus Recording Studios in London.

## Background

In December 2007, Gibb told the BBC radio that he was working on a new studio album to release it in 2008. A new title he mentioned was "Days of Wine and Roses" and later in February 2008, he claimed on Dubai Radio that the song was a possible single. He also recorded a remake of "Avalanche", a 1970 song from his unreleased studio album Sing Slowly Sisters. In March 2008, Gibb revealed that he was working with Peter-John Vettese of Jethro Tull again.
A remake of "I Am the World" from 1966, which was written by him, was rewritten with Vettese. "Alan Freeman Days" was previously released in Songs from the British Academy, Volume 1. The original version of "Instant Love", with son Robin-John Gibb on lead vocals, was released on the soundtrack of Blood Type – The Search, while the newer version of the song that was included on this album features Robin singing the first verse and Robin-John singing the second verse (with both on the chorus). "Sydney" was previously released as a single in 2011 — the last song Gibb recorded.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Robin Gibb and Peter-John Vettese, except where noted

## Personnel

* Robin Gibb – vocals
* Peter John Vettese – guitar, bass, keyboards, drums, programming, backing vocals
* Mark "Tufty" Evans – engineer

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 143 |
| Dutch Albums (MegaCharts) | 55 |
| German Albums (Official Top 100) | 39 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 70 |
# 50 Squadron

50 Squadron or 50th Squadron may refer to:
* 50 Squadron, former designation of the 201 Squadron, Portugal
* 50 Squadron SAAF, a unit of the South African Air Force
* No. 50 Squadron RAF, a unit of the United Kingdom Royal Air Force

## United States

* 50th Airlift Squadron
* 50th Education Squadron
* 50th Fighter-Bomber Squadron
* 50th Flying Training Squadron
* 50th Military Airlift Squadron
* 50th Operations Support Squadron, 50th Operations Group
* 50th Space Communications Squadron
# Dypingite

Dypingite is a hydrated magnesium carbonate mineral with the formula: Mg$_5$(CO$_3$)$_4$(OH)$_2$·5H$_2$O. Its type locality is the Dypingdal serpentine-magnesite deposit, Snarum, Norway. Synthethic dypingite is known as heavy magnesium carbonate.
# E-Cedi

The E-Cedi is a proposed central bank digital currency (CBDC) for Ghana. Dr. Ernest Addison is the Governor of the Bank of Ghana. In June 2021, he announced the development of the E-Cedi.
CBDC currencies are digital currencies that digitize a country's fiat currency. Electronic tokens backed by the Ghana government will replace coin minting or printing paper notes.

## History

The E-Cedi is part of a project called the 'Digital Ghana Agenda'. Its goal is the digitization of Ghana's 30 million people, and government services. The E-Cedi is to complement the Ghanaian cedi, and serve as an alternative to physical cash, and the 'Cashlite Agenda'. The three phases for the E-Cedi are design, implementation, and piloting. The E-Cedi will be used on mobile applications and other apps. The Bank of Ghana partnered with Emtech, a fintech startup with its focus on central banks and digital transformation for the banking sector. Emtech is a software that tests solutions including the blockchain.
On August 20, 2021, the President of Ghana Nana Akufo-Addo stated that the E-Cedi introduced by the Bank of Ghana, “will completely transform the architecture of our payment system and deepen financial inclusion, support inclusive and shared growth for our people”.
On August 28, 2021, at the 40th anniversary celebration of Akuapem Rural Bank Limited, at Mamfe Akuapem in the Eastern Region, Dr. Ernest Addison the Governor of the Bank of Ghana (BoG), stated that Ghana is on track to introduce its digital currency, the E-Cedi. The E-Cedi he said will be the first general-purpose Central Bank Digital Currency in Africa.
In September 2021, the BoG went into the pilot stage of the E-Cedi. The E-Cedi will have products and services to bridge the gap between the banked and the unbanked.
On September 30, 2021, Ghana announced being in the advanced pre-design stages of a state-backed digital currency, which will make Ghana one of the first African countries to develop a state-backed digital currency.
In October 2021, Kwame Oppong, head of fintech and innovations for the Bank of Ghana, announced at the Ghana Economic Forum that the bank would facilitate offline transactions with E-Cedi.