OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agulhas long-billed lark

The Agulhas long-billed lark (Certhilauda brevirostris), also known as the Agulhas lark or Agulhas longbill is a small passerine bird. It is an endemic resident breeder in the Western Cape, South Africa. Its restricted range is centred on the Agulhas arable farmlands, from east of the Hottentots-Holland mountain range to Mossel Bay, and occupies a maximum of 15,000 km$^2$ (5,800 sq mi).

## Taxonomy and systematics

This lark was formerly considered as a subspecies of the Cape long-billed lark, as Certhilauda curvirostris brevirostris until it and three other subspecies were elevated to species status (Sibley and Monroe 1990, 1993). The Handbook of the Birds of the World re-lumped the species in with the Cape long-billed lark in 2017. Clements has also lumped both together.

## Description

The Agulhas long-billed lark is 18–20 cm (7.1–7.9 in) in length. It is long-tailed and has a longish curved bill. It has a streaked buff-grey head and back, and the closed wings are grey. The underparts are cream-coloured with dark streaking on the breast and flanks. Compared to Cape long-billed lark, this species has more buff colour and has a shorter tail and bill.
The display song of Agulhas long-billed lark is a disyllabic whistle "seeooo seeeooo".

## Distribution and habitat

The natural habitat of Agulhas long-billed lark is uncertain, since most of its range has been converted into stony wheatfields and pasture land, only 30% remaining as coastal fynbos or karoo scrub. It is endemic to South Africa. However, it appears to have adapted quite well to its modified habitats, like farmlands, although its distribution is patchy for unknown reasons. Among the threats to the habitat of the species is woody plant encroachment.

## Behaviour and ecology

At present, very little is known about its ecology and breeding requirements. Like other larks, it nests on the ground. Its food is seeds and insects, the latter especially in the breeding season.
# Agrilus betuleti

Agrilus betuleti is a species of beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Europe, and was first described as Buprestis betuleti by Julius Theodor Christian Ratzeburg in 1837
# Emmanuel Kabutey Narter-Olaga

Emmanuel Kabutey Narter-Olaga (born 1 January 1924) was a Ghanaian politician who was a member of the first parliament of the second Republic of Ghana. He represented the Ada Ghana constituency under the membership of the National Alliance of Liberals.

## Early life and education

Narter-Olaga was born 1 January 1924. He attended Wesley College, University of Hull, and Middle Temple where he obtained his Teachers' Training Certificate and Bachelor of Laws Barrister-at-Law in Law. He later worked as a Lawyer before going into Parliament.
Narter-Olaga was the legal adviser of Vacuum Salt Products Limited.

## Politics

Narter-Olaga began his political career in 1969 when he became the parliamentary candidate for the Progress Party to represent his constituency in the Greater Accra of Ghana prior to the commencement of the 1969 Ghanaian parliamentary election.
Narter-Olaga was sworn into the First Parliament of the Second Republic of Ghana on 1 October 1969, after being pronounced winner at the 1969 Ghanaian election held on 26 August 1969 and his tenure ended on 13 January 1972.

## Personal life

Narter-Olaga was a Methodist, and worked as a lawyer.
# Emmanuel Karooro

Professor Emmanuel Karooro (born in 1945) is a Ugandan educator, academic and academic administrator, who serves as the vice-chancellor at Ibanda University, a private co-educational institution of higher learning in the Western Region of Uganda.

## Background and education

He was born in Katungu Village, Bumbaire sub-county, Bushenyi District, circa 1945.
Karooro first attended Kashenyi Primary School, transferring to Kyamuhunga Primary School for his elementary education, graduating Primary 6 in 1957. For his middle school studies, he attended Mbarara Junior Secondary School (today Mbarara High School). At Mbarara, he was classmates with Yoweri Museveni, the president of Uganda since 1986, and with the late Eriya Kategaya (4 July 1945 – 2 March 2013) a former First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for East African Community Affairs in Uganda. He transferred to Fardez Secondary School, a private school in Mbarara, but left after completing Senior 3.
He became a licensed teacher at St. John Fisher School, in Ibanda. He then left teaching and worked as a court clerk at the Courthouse in Bushenyi Municipality, "for a few years". Later, in 1969, he joined Ntare School, to complete Senior 4 (S4), as a private student. After completing S4, he joined Kyambogo National Teachers’ College (today Kyambogo University), where he graduated with a Diploma in Secondary Education, in 1972.
In 1977, he went back to Ntare and enrolled into A-Level. Following that, he was admitted to Makerere University, where he studied Education, graduating with a Bachelor of Education in 1981. Later, in 1986, he was awarded a Masters of Education from the same university. Still later, in 2004, Makerere University awarded him a Doctor of Philosophy in Education Management.

## Career

His long tenure in Uganda's education arena includes service as Deputy Director of Kabale National Teachers’ College, and as the Principal of Kakoba National Teachers’ College (today Bishop Stuart University). He also served as the Vice Chancellor of Kampala International University’s Western Campus. He, in 2013, was the principal at the Ankole Western Institute of Science and Technology, (AWIST), the precursor to the Ankole Western University (AWU). Previously, in 2004, Karooro served as the Deputy Vice Chancellor of Bishop Stuart University.
In an interview with a Ugandan newspaper, The Observer (Uganda), Dr. Karooro was most proud of three achievements, as of January 2011: (a) the creation of a syllabus for the Diploma in Primary Education, (b) the transformation of Kakoba National Teacher's College into Bishop Stuart University, a process in which he was intimately involved and (c) the creation of the syllabus for the Diploma in Kiswahili.
In August 2017, Professor Emmanuel Karooro was named the Vice Chancellor of Ibanda University.
# Emmanuel Karemera

Emmanuel Karemera is a Rwandan politician, currently a member of the Chamber of Deputies in the Parliament of Rwanda.
# Emmaste Parish

Emmaste was a rural municipality of the Estonian county of Hiiumaa, located at the south of the island.

## Villages

Emmaste, Haldi, Haldreka, Harju, Härma, Hindu, Jausa, Kabuna, Kaderna, Kitsa, Kõmmusselja, Külaküla, Külama, Kurisu, Kuusiku, Laartsa, Lassi, Leisu, Lepiku, Metsalauka, Metsapere, Muda, Mänspe, Nurste, Ole, Prassi, Prähnu, Pärna, Rannaküla, Reheselja, Riidaküla, Selja, Sepaste, Sinima, Sõru, Tilga, Tohvri, Tärkma, Ulja, Valgu, Vanamõisa, Viiri, Õngu.
# Ahmad Kanaan

Ahmad Kanaan (born in 1965 in Tamra, Israel) is a Muslim Arab-Israeli painter and sculptor.
He received a BFA from Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design in Jerusalem, Israel. He is the curator of Jaffa Salon of Palestinian Art. His work includes both paintings and sculptures artwork. He received several national and international awards: in 1989, he was the recipient of the America-Israel Cultural Foundation Prize, and in 2003, and 2010 he received the Artist in the Community Grant, from the Israeli Ministry of Culture.

## Career

Kanaan has participated in several solo and group exhibitions in Israel, the West Bank, the US, Japan, Russia, and Germany, including solo shows in Open Museum in Tefen, Museum on the Seam, Wilfrid Israel Museum and The Museum of Islamic Art in Jerusalem.
# Ahmad Kaikaus

Ahmad Kaikaus is a retired Bangladeshi civil servant who served as the Alternate Executive Director of World Bank. He served as the Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh.

## Education

Kaikaus completed his bachelors and master's from the University of Chittagong. He completed his second master's at the Center for Development Economics at Williams College. He earned a PhD at the University of Texas at Dallas.

## Career

On 21 January 1986, Kaikaus joined the Bangladesh Civil Service in the administrative cadre. He has worked as a Upazila Nirbahi Officer, magistrate and several other positions in the field and central secretariat in the early stages of his career. He served as the chairperson of the Bangladesh Energy and Power Research Council. He taught at the American International University-Bangladesh and Collin College in Texas.
On 23 February 2017, he was appointed secretary in charge of the Power Division of the Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources. He worked at the International Food Policy Research Institute for three years as the deputy chief of the Policy Research and Strategy Support Program. In August 2019, he led the Bangladeshi team to the joint steering committee on Bangladesh-India Power Sector Cooperation. He rejected the import of electricity from Tripura, finding its infrastructure inadequate.
On 29 December 2019, he was appointed the Principal Secretary of the Prime Minister's Office under Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. He was reappointed by the prime minister in December 2020 with a 2-year extension.
On 7 February 2024, Kaikaus was relieved from his role as the Alternate Executive Director of World Bank Group with immediate effect.
# Enrique Troncoso Troncoso

Enrique Troncoso Troncoso (11 November 1937 – 29 March 2018) was a Roman Catholic bishop.
Enrique Troncoso Troncoso was born in Chile and was ordained to the priesthood in 1961. He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Iquique, Chile, from 1989 to 2000, then as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Melipilla, Chile, from 2000 to 2014.
# Enrique Tovar

Enrique Tovar may refer to:
* Enrique Tovar Ávalos, Mexican film director
* Enrique Tovar (boxer) (born 1935), Venezuelan boxer
# Aidos amanda

Aidos amanda is a moth of the Aididae family. It is found in Suriname, Brazil Venezuela and the Guianas.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Annona punicifolia. The larva has seven or eight instars.
# Aidos yamouna

Aidos yamouna is a moth of the Aididae family found in Ecuador and Colombia.
# Empfingen

Empfingen is a municipality in the district Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.
Empfingen itself comprises two local districts, Wiesenstetten and Dommelsberg. Empfingen is close to the federal motorway 81 Stuttgart – Singen (A 81).

## Twin towns

* La Roche-Blanche, France.

## Events

* Beatparade
# Ailly, Eure

Ailly (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in north-western France.
# Ailloud

The Ailloud was a French automobile, built between 1898 and 1904 by Claude Ailloud of Lyon. The first car had a 618 cc twin-cylinder air-cooled engine, rear-mounted, driving through a 3-speed gearbox and chain drive. To improve cooling the engine was soon moved to the front of the car. Probably only one was made.
He joined Francisque Dumond in 1900 to form Automobiles Ailloud et Dumond, and they made a small number of cars some with De Dion engines.
# Ailly

Ailly may refer to:
* Pierre d'Ailly, a French theologian
* Ailly, Eure, a commune of France
# Ailloncourt

Ailloncourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Aillon-le-Jeune

Aillon-le-Jeune (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Alyon-le-Joueno) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, Southeastern France.
# Aikio

Aikio is a Sami-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Matti Aikio (born 1872), Sami writer
* Pekka Aikio (born 1944), Sami politician
* Inger-Mari Aikio-Arianaick (born 1961), Sami poet
* Ante Aikio (born 1977), Finnish linguist of Sami origin
* Tiina Sanila-Aikio (born 1983), Sami singer, teacher, and politician
# End of Grey

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| CCM Magazine | (unfavorable) |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| Christian Music Today | |
End of Grey is the debut album of the Christian rock band Decyfer Down and the only album to feature lead vocalist Caleb Oliver. It was released on June 6, 2006, and has four singles ("Fight Like This," "Burn Back the Sun," "No Longer" and "Life Again"), all of which reached No. 1 on the Christian rock chart. The album peaked at No. 43 on the Top Christian Albums.

## Singles

* "Fight Like This"
* "Burn Back the Sun"
* "No Longer"
* "Life Again"

## Music videos

Only one music video has been released for the album. The video for "Fight Like This" was released on YouTube on September 4, 2007, by their record label, INO Records. As of January 2019, the music video had achieved over 271,000 views on YouTube.

## Personnel

* Caleb Oliver - lead vocals, backing vocals, bass guitar
* Brandon Mills - lead guitars, rhythm guitars, backing vocals, synth (co-lead on "I'll Breathe for You")
* Christopher Clonts - lead guitars, rhythm guitars, backing vocals
* Josh Oliver - drums, percussion
# English carrack Holigost

Holigost (sometimes rendered as Holy Ghost) was a carrack of the English navy rebuilt for Henry V. Originally a Castillian vessel called Santa Clara, she was captured c. 1413–14. She served until 1422 and later sank at her moorings. Her wreck is believed to have been found in the River Hamble, Hampshire, near the wreck of her larger contemporary, the Grace Dieu. The wreck is a Protected Wreck managed by Historic England.

## Description

Holigost was a carrack, measuring in excess of 98 feet (30 m) length and 39 feet (12 m) beam. She was measured at 760 tons Builder's Old Measurement. The ship had a crew of about 200 sailors. She also carried up to 260 troops. Armament was seven cannon, 102 gads (iron spears), bows and arrows, spears and poleaxes.

## History

Holigost was the second of the four "great ships" commissioned by Henry V, and which also included the Trinity Royal, Jesus, and Grace Dieu. She was originally a Castillian ship, Santa Clara, which was captured in 1413–14 and subsequently rebuilt. Holigost "joined the royal fleet" on 17 November 1415. She saw action in at least two battles during the Hundred Years' War. She participated in a naval battle off Harfleur in 1416. Following repairs to damage received there, she participated in a battle off Saint-Denis-Chef-de-Cove in 1417. Holigost was withdrawn from service in 1422 — the year of Henry's death — and laid up in the River Hamble, Southamptonshire. Repairs made in 1423 by Davy Owen may be the earliest recorded use of a diver in ship repair in England. It is believed that she eventually sank in the Hamble due to a lack of maintenance.

## Wreck

In 2015, it was announced that it was thought that the wreck of Holigost lay in the River Hamble. The site is close to that of Grace Dieu, another of Henry's ships. The wreck had been identified on an aerial photograph taken in the 1970s. Historic England is taking steps to protect the wreck before it is surveyed. A lack of funding is the reason behind the 40-year delay between the discovery of the wreck and work to survey the vessel beginning. The survey will include the use of dendrochronology, drones, remote sensing and sonar.
# English case

English case may refer to:
* A legal case brought under English law
* The use of grammatical case in the English language
# Endiandra pubens

Endiandra pubens is a rainforest tree growing in eastern Australia. The habitat is subtropical rainforest growing near streams in valleys. The range of natural distribution is from the Bellinger River, New South Wales to Bulburin National Park, south west of Gladstone, Queensland.
Common names include rusty walnut, hairy walnut, possum apple, red apple and whitebark walnut. Despite the common names, this tree belongs to the laurel family.

## Description

A small bushy tree, occasionally reaching 25 metres tall and a trunk diameter of 45 cm. The base of the tree may be flanged or somewhat buttressed in larger trees. The bark is pale, light grey or fawn in colour. Small branches are rusty and hairy.
Leaves simple and alternate, ovate in shape, 7 to 20 cm long. Glossy green above, rusty and hairy underneath. Leaf stalks hairy being 5 to 20 mm long. Leaf veins visible on both upper and lower sides. However, more noticeable below with a covering of brown hairs.
Cream or orange flowers form on short panicles in the months of March to May. Rusty in appearance and with an aniseed scent.
Fruit matures from October to February being a large fleshy drupe, 3 to 6 cm in diameter. Greenish or a deep red in colour. Inside is a single large seed.
Removal of the red fleshy aril is advised to assist germination. Regeneration from fresh seed is very slow, often taking a year for roots and shoots to appear.
# Ent-copalyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase

Ent-copalyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase may refer to:
* Ent-cassa-12,15-diene synthase, an enzyme
* Ent-sandaracopimaradiene synthase, an enzyme
* Ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene synthase, an enzyme
* Ent-pimara-9(11),15-diene synthase, an enzyme
* Ent-isokaurene synthase, an enzyme
# Ent-cassa-12,15-diene synthase

ent-Cassa-12,15-diene synthase (EC 4.2.3.28, OsDTC1, OsKS7) is an enzyme with systematic name ent-copalyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (ent-cassa-12,15-diene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    ent-copalyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ ent-cassa-12,15-diene + diphosphate
This class I diterpene cyclase produces ent-cassa-12,15-diene, a precursor of the rice phytoalexins (-)-phytocassanes A-E.
# Ent-kaurenoic acid oxidase

Ent-kaurenoic acid oxidase (EC 1.14.13.79) is an enzyme with systematic name ent-kaur-16-en-19-oate,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (hydroxylating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    ent-kaur-16-en-19-oate + 3 NADPH + 3 H$^+$ + 3 O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ gibberellin A12 + 3 NADP$^+$ + 4 H$_2$O (overall reaction)
    (1a) ent-kaur-16-en-19-oate + NADPH + H$^+$ + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ ent-7alpha-hydroxykaur-16-en-19-oate + NADP$^+$ + H$_2$O
    (1b) ent-7alpha-hydroxykaur-16-en-19-oate + NADPH + H$^+$ + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ gibberellin A12 aldehyde + NADP$^+$ + 2 H$_2$O
    (1c) gibberellin A12 aldehyde + NADPH + H$^+$ + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ gibberellin A12 + NADP$^+$ + H$_2$O
Ent-kaurenoic acid oxidase requires cytochrome P450.
# Energy in Bahrain

Energy in Bahrain describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Bahrain. Bahrain is a net energy exporter.
Primary energy use was in Bahrain in 2009 110 TWh and 139 TWh per million persons and in 2008 107 TWh and 139 TWh/million people.

## Overview

Energy in Bahrain :
| | Capita | Prim. energy | Production | Export | Electricity | CO$_2$-emission |
| | Million | TWh | TWh | TWh | TWh | Mt |
| 2004 | 0.72 | 87 | 184 | 101 | 7.77 | 16.95 |
| 2007 | 0.75 | 102 | 198 | 94 | 10.75 | 21.26 |
| 2008 | 0.77 | 107 | 203 | 79 | 10.19 | 22.30 |
| 2009 | 0.79 | 110 | 204 | 65 | 10.78 | 22.82 |
| 2010 | 1.26 | 114 | 206 | 79 | 12.38 | 23.62 |
| 2012R | 1.32 | 147 | 230 | 77 | 23.20 | 28.81 |
| 2013 | 1.33 | 160 | 256 | 92 | 24.58 | 28.30 |
| Change 2004-10 | 75.0% | 30.6% | 11.9% | -21.8% | 59.3% | 39.4% |
| Mtoe = 11.63 TWh, Prim. energy includes energy losses 2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated |||||||

## Oil

Bahrain was the first place on the Arabian side of the Persian Gulf where oil was discovered. The First Oil Well, Bahrain situated below Jabal al Dukhan has operated since 1932. It was operated by Bahrain Petroleum Company.

## Business

Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO), wholly owned by the government of Bahrain, is a fully integrated oil company.
Banagas is a large natural gas company.
# Aida Jordão

Aida Jordão is a Portuguese-Canadian playwright, theatre director, and academic. She is a co-founder of the feminist theatre group, Company of Sirens, and she co-created This is For You, Anna, a germinal Canadian feminist theatre play.

## Early life and education

Jordão was born in Lisbon, Portugal. At age 9, she and her family moved to Toronto, Canada. She has a PhD from the Graduate Centre for Study of Drama at the University of Toronto. Her dissertation was titled, "Ines de Castro in Theatre and Film: A Feminist Exhumation of the Dead Queen."

## Career

Jordão is sometimes credited as a member of the Anna Collective, a group of women who co-created the play, This is For You, Anna, for Nightwood Theatre. As Jordão left the collective before the play's completion to work as an actor in Portugal, the play is most consistently credited to Suzanne Odette Khuri, Ann-Marie MacDonald, Baņuta Rubess, and Maureen White. In 1986, Jordão co-founded the feminist theatre group Company of Sirens with Lina Chartrand, Catherine Glen, Lib Spry, Shawna Dempsey, and Cynthia Grant. As part of Company of Sirens, Jordão co-created the group's most popular play, The Working People's Picture Show.
In 1991, her bilingual Portuguese/English play, Funeral in White, premiered with Company of Sirens. Twenty-two years later, it was published by Fidalgo Books. Mary The Slasher, a play Jordão co-wrote with Rebecca Burton, premiered at the second Hysteria Festival, co-presented by Nightwood Theatre and Buddies in Bad Times. At Nightwood Theatre's 22nd Groundswell Festival in August 2005, Jordão's play about a woman who had been a communist leader in the Spanish civil war, Las Pasionarias, premiered. In 2006, Jordäo worked on the puppet play Camoes, the One-Eyed Poet of Portugal about the Portuguese poet, Luís de Camões. The play was co-created with David Anderson, Nuno Cristo, Mark Keetch, and Larry Lewis.
Jordão works as a sessional lecturer in the Spanish and Portuguese departments of the University of Toronto and York University.

## Works

Plays:
* This is For You, Anna (co-created with the Anna Collective, first staged 1983)
* Funeral in White (first staged 1991, published 2013)
* Mary The Slasher (co-written with Rebecca Burton, first staged 2004)
* Las Pasionarias (first staged 2005)
* Camoes, the One-Eyed Poet of Portugal (co-created with David Anderson, Nuno Cristo, Mark Keetch and Larry Lewis, first staged 2006)
# Airing in a Closed Carriage

Airing in a Closed Carriage is a 1943 British historical novel written by Marjorie Bowen under the pseudonym of Joseph Shearing. Two brothers develop a fierce rivalry over the same woman. It was inspired by the real life murder trial of Florence Maybrick.

## Film adaptation

In 1947 the novel was turned into a British film The Mark of Cain directed by Brian Desmond Hurst and starring Eric Portman and Sally Gray. It was one of four adaptations of Bowen's novels made in 1947–48.
# Emarginula intervecta

Emarginula intervecta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.
# Bring Out a Briton

Bring Out a Briton was an Australian propaganda short film directed by Lee Robinson and presented by Chips Rafferty.
It was made by the Australian government to promote British emigration to Australia as part of the "Bring Out a Briton" campaign launched in 1957 by Athol Townley.