OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mount Hope (Ross Dependency)

Mount Hope is a dome-shaped hill, rising to approximately 835 metres (2,740 ft), situated at the foot of the Beardmore Glacier, Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica at 83°45′S 171°00′E﻿ / ﻿83.750°S 171.000°E﻿ / -83.750; 171.000.

## Discovery

It was discovered on 3 December 1908, by Ernest Shackleton and his south polar party, on their journey towards the South Pole during the Nimrod Expedition. Through their ascent of this hill the party gained their first sight of the glacier which provided the route to the polar plateau and the pole itself. Shackleton recorded: "We reached the base of the mountain which we hoped to climb in order to gain a view of the surrounding country [...] With great difficulty we clambered up this rock face, and then ascended a gentle snow slope [...] From the top of this ridge there burst upon our view an open road to the south, for there stretched before us a great glacier [...] stretching away south inland until at last it seemed to merge in high inland ice". Shackleton named the hill that provided this vantage point "Mount Hope", for the promise that it provided. Shackleton's party ascended the glacier to the plateau, but turned back before reaching the Pole.
Three years later, Captain Scott's party followed the same route and reached the Pole, but the entire party perished on the return.
Mount Hope was the site of the final depot laid by the Ross Sea party in 1916, in support of Shackleton's abortive transcontinental march that was to have marked the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition.
# Hannah Lee (footballer)

Hannah Rose Lee Flores (born 28 October 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder. Born in the United States, she plays for the Nicaragua women's national team.

## Early life and amateur career

Born in Madison, South Dakota to an American father and a Nicaraguan mother, Lee attended Murray High School, earning First Team All-State and First Team All-Region honours in her three consecutive seasons at the school. In 2019, she started playing college soccer for the Salt Lake Community College Bruins.
In June 2021, Lee was included in the National Junior College Athletic Association All-Tournament Team for the 2020 season, being the only sophomore amongst the SLCC players included. She moved to the Utah Valley University in 2021, being redshirted in her first year at the university but later playing for the Utah Valley Wolverines in 2022.

## Club career

Lee played club football for La Roca FC and Murray FC during high school. On 8 March 2024, she signed a one-year contract with Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino Série A1 side Santos FC, following the footsteps of Reina Bonta, Jourdan Ziff and Olivia McDaniel, all American-born footballers who joined the club in the previous years.
Lee made her professional debut on 29 March 2024, coming on as a first-half substitute for Maria Alves in a 2–0 home loss to Red Bull Bragantino. On 25 June, after just one further league appearance, she rescinded her contract with the Sereias.

## International career

Lee made her international debut with the Nicaragua women's national team on 29 November 2023, starting in a 2–1 home win over Honduras for the 2024 CONCACAF W Gold Cup qualification. She also played in the last round against El Salvador as her nation were knocked out of the qualifiers, and featured in a 4–0 friendly loss to Brazil on 6 December.
# Arishiani

Arishiani (Georgian: არიშიანი) was a 12th-century Georgian noble (didebuli) of Hereti. Arishian along with other nobles, such as Baram and Kavtar, captured King Aghsartan II of Kakheti and delivered him to the King David IV of Georgia, the latter reincorporated kingdom of Kakheti and Hereti within his realm. For this he was granted duchy of Hereti.
# Gömeç, Kastamonu

Gömeç is a village in the Kastamonu District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 140 (2021).
# Halachó Municipality

Halachó Municipality (Spanish pronunciation:, in the Yucatec Maya language: “Place of the rat's wattle”) is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (671.91 km$^2$) of land and located roughly 68 km southwest of the city of Mérida.

## History

The area belonged to the chieftainship of Ah-Canul the mid-fifteenth century and after the conquest was designated as an encomienda to Gaspar Pacheco in 1549. In 1644 the encomedero of Halachó was Juan Quijada Rosado, but in 1659 it had been taken over by Cristóbal de Contreras by virtue of his marriage to Francisca Dorantes Solís, who belonged to an influential family. In 1700, the encomendero was Jacinto de Almeida, but by 1740 the Doña Ignacia del Castillo y Solis was in possession of the encomienda Halachó. with the charge for 168 Indians. It then passed to Don Pedro Cepeda y Lira.
In 1821, Yucatán was declared independent of the Spanish Crown. In 1825 the area was part of the Camino Real Bajo, with its headquarters in Hunucmá. By 1875, Halachó was elevated to the category of a town, but by 1921 it was reclassified as a village. Since 1910, the town of Halachó has contained two peoples, those who descend from Cepeda and those who descend from Cuch Holoch.

## Governance

The municipal president is elected for a term of three years. The president appoints nine Councilpersons to serve on the board for three year terms, as the Secretary and councilors of villages, special events, education, culture and sports, street lighting, health and welfare, city image, market and supply, public works, public monuments, and nomenclature.
The Municipal Council administers the business of the municipality. It is responsible for budgeting and expenditures and producing all required reports for all branches of the municipal administration. Annually it determines educational standards for schools.
The Police Commissioners ensure public order and safety. They are tasked with enforcing regulations, distributing materials and administering rulings of general compliance issued by the council.

## Communities

The seat of the municipality is in Halachó. The municipality is made up of 8 larger communities and 5 small ones. The small communities are Hala, Hacienda Santa Julia, San José, Tanchí, and Xocchel. The larger ones are:
| Community | Population |
| Entire Municipality (2010) | 19,072 |
| Cepeda | 2850 in 2005 |
| Chucholoch | 2040 in 2005 |
| Dzidzibachi | 722 in 2005 |
| Halachó | 9045 in 2005 |
| Kancabchén | 421 in 2005 |
| San Mateo | 265 in 2005 |
| Santa María Acú | 1349 in 2005 |
| Sihó | 1386 in 2005 |

## Local festivals

Annually a festival to the Virgen de Santa Ana is held from 13 to 17 April; from 19 July to 4 August is a festival in honor of St. James the Apostle; and the local fiesta is held the last week of November each year.

## Landmarks
### Architectural

* St. James Church, in the municipal seat of Halachó, erected in the sixteenth century.
* Hacienda Chunchucmil
* Hacienda Kochol
* Hacienda Santa Maria Acu

### Archaeological

* Siho Oxkintok archeological site
# Grant Township, Clinton County, Iowa

Grant Township is a township in Clinton County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 287.

## Geography

Grant Township covers an area of 36.13 square miles (93.6 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Pine Hill and Saint Columbkille.
# HaArba'a Street

32°4′13.06″N 34°47′8.20″E﻿ / ﻿32.0702944°N 34.7856111°E﻿ / 32.0702944; 34.7856111
HaArba'a Street (The Four street) is a famous commercial street in central Tel Aviv, Israel. It was named after four members of the Haganah who were killed there in 1946 in an attack on nearby British Police that was nearby.
The street begins in the "Tel Aviv Cinematheque plaza" named by Chief Officer Shmuel Weizman and ends by Begin Road in Sarona. Until the Cinematheque was established in 1989, the square at the start of the street was triangular. Route of the road was the southern border of the German Colony Sarona in the north to the present to several houses Templars. Houses closest to the street were built later, in proportion to the rest of the village houses, and they have the international style that most new ones were built in Tel Aviv in the 1930s before abandoning the colony. Today, the street is part of the business square in Tel Aviv and is analogous to the business of Hahashmonaim and is part of the South Campus. Part of this project has been built so far at the eastern end of the street in the late '90s, three office towers − Millennium Tower, Tower East, and Platinum Tower and beside them, a unique structure of the plant matter of IEC. Companies located in the towers include Israel Corp., Israel Chemicals and KPMG Tower East state Comptroller office is located. Millennium Tower Restaurant is the home of chef Aviv Moshe. At the end of the street is a "Templar winery" near the German Colony – Templar "Sharona" designed to make the market structure. These street offices are also located in the center of local government in Israel.
# 1903 Tour de France, Stage 4 to Stage 6

The 1903 Tour de France was the 1st edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Paris on 1 July and Stage 4 occurred on 12 July with a flat stage from Toulouse. The race finished at the Parc des Princes in Paris on 18 July.

## Stage 4

12 July 1903 — Toulouse to Bordeaux, 268 km (166.5 mi)
| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Charles Laeser (SUI) | 8h 46' 00" |
| 2 | Julien Lootens (BEL) | + 4' 03" |
| 3 | Rodolfo Muller (ITA) | s.t. |
| 4 | Léon Georget (FRA) | s.t. |
| 5 | Maurice Garin (FRA) | s.t. |
| 6 | Jean Fischer (FRA) | s.t. |
| 7 | Lucien Pothier (FRA) | s.t. |
| 8 | Eugène Brange (FRA) | + 7' 41" |
| 9 | Aloïs Catteau (BEL) | s.t. |
| 10 | Jean Dargassies (FRA) | + 26' 00" |
| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Maurice Garin (FRA) | 59h 50' 42" |
| 2 | Léon Georget (FRA) | + 1h 58' 53" |
| 3 | Fernand Augereau (FRA) | + 2h 58' 01" |
| 4 | | |
| 5 | | |
| 6 | | |
| 7 | | |
| 8 | | |
| 9 | | |
| 10 | | |

## Stage 5

13 July 1903 — Bordeaux to Nantes, 425 km (264.1 mi)
| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Maurice Garin (FRA) | 16h 26' 31" |
| 2 | Georges Pasquier (BEL) | s.t. |
| 3 | Lucien Pothier (FRA) | s.t. |
| 4 | Fernand Augereau (FRA) | + 10' 35" |
| 5 | Ambroise Garin (ITA) | + 33' 34" |
| 6 | Rodolfo Muller (ITA) | + 36' 33" |
| 7 | Jean Fischer (FRA) | + 1h 04' 03" |
| 8 | Marcel Kerff (BEL) | s.t. |
| 9 | Jean Dargassies (FRA) | + 1h 21' 09" |
| 10 | Ferdinand Payan (FRA) | + 1h 33' 24" |
| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Maurice Garin (FRA) | 76h 07' 31" |
| 2 | Lucien Pothier (FRA) | + 2h 58' 01" |
| 3 | Fernand Augereau (FRA) | + 4h 29' 14" |
| 4 | | |
| 5 | | |
| 6 | | |
| 7 | | |
| 8 | | |
| 9 | | |
| 10 | | |

## Stage 6

18 July 1903 — Nantes to Paris, 471 km (293 mi)
| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Maurice Garin (FRA) | 18h 09' 00" |
| 2 | Fernand Augereau (FRA) | + 10" |
| 3 | Julien Lootens (BEL) | s.t. |
| 4 | Jean Fischer (FRA) | + 1' 20" |
| 5 | Lucien Pothier (FRA) | + 1' 30" |
| 6 | Rodolfo Muller (ITA) | + 2' 00" |
| 7 | Alexandre Foureaux (FRA) | + 2' 30" |
| 8 | Julien Girbe (FRA) | + 2' 35" |
| 9 | François Beaugendre (FRA) | + 21' 00" |
| 10 | Marcel Kerff (BEL) | + 53' 00" |
| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Maurice Garin (FRA) | 94h 33' 14" |
| 2 | Lucien Pothier (FRA) | + 2h 59' 21" |
| 3 | Fernand Augereau (FRA) | + 4h 29' 24" |
| 4 | Rodolfo Muller (ITA) | + 4h 39' 30" |
| 5 | Jean Fischer (FRA) | + 5h 08' 44" |
| 6 | Marcel Kerff (BEL) | + 7h 04' 24" |
| 7 | Julien Lootens (BEL) | + 9h 33' 08" |
| 8 | Georges Pasquier (BEL) | + 11h 26' 04" |
| 9 | François Beaugendre (FRA) | + 11h 54' 14" |
| 10 | Aloïs Catteau (BEL) | + 13h 46' 57" |
# Audran

The Audrans were a family of French artists, natives of Paris and Lyons.
* Charles Audran I (1594-1674)
* Claude Audran I (1597-1677)
* Germain Audran (1631-1710), son of Charles I
* Claude Audran II (1639-1684), nephew of Charles I
* Gérard Audran (1640-1704), son of Charles I
* Claude Audran III (1658-1734), son of Germain
* Benoit Audran the Elder (1661-1721), nephew of Gérard
* Jean Audran (1667-1756), nephew of Gérard
* Louis Audran (1670-1712), son of Germain
* Benoit Audran the Younger (1698-1772), son of Benoit the Elder
* Prosper Gabriel Audran (1744-1819), grandson of Jean
Further:
* Marius-Pierre Audran (1816-1887), French operatic tenor.
* Edmond Audran (1842-1901), operetta composer
* René Audran general, high officer at the French defense ministry, murdered 1985 by Action Directe
* Stéphane Audran (1932–2018), actress
# Akebono scale

The Akebono scale is a musical scale commonly used in traditional Japanese music. Akebono and the Diatonic scale use the same intervals, but Akebono has no fixed tonic; as such, any Akebono note can be the tonic.
The 1891 Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan describes the scale:
   For short transitions the simple pressure on the 4th and its octave 9th would be sufficient; for longer cheerful compositions however Akebono was invented. This tuning, and other variations already noticed are not recognized by the Japanese as choshi: they are called te; and it is not necessary in these subordinate tunings, invented purely for convenience, to look for diatonic scale notes.
# Amandinea punctata

Amandinea punctata (tiny button lichen) is a crustose brown to gray lichen that grows on wood and rock around the world. It grows on, not in the wood (epiphytic). It prefers bark that is acidic. In California, it is among the most common crustose lichens occurring on trees. Sometimes its thallus is absent, and branches may be covered in its lecideine apothecia. Because of its tolerance of low humidity, it is one of the few epiphytic lichens growing on trees in California deserts, where it commonly grows on the old, dry wood of junipers, and sometimes fallen pinyon pines and oaks, or on their dead branches. Compared to other lichens, it is tolerant of air pollutants and other toxins such as NO$_2$ and SO$_2$.
# Göncruszka

Göncruszka is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.
# Half a Man

"Half a Man" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Willie Nelson. The song was released as the A-side of the single for his second Liberty Records album, Here's Willie Nelson. Despite receiving mixed airplay for its content, the song became a sales success, peaking at number twenty-five on Billboard's Hot Country Singles and number twenty on Cashbox's country singles.

## Writing and recording

Nelson was inspired to write the song after waking up in the middle of the night to smoke a cigarette. With his arm around a sleeping woman, he could not release it without waking her up. Nelson reached for the cigarette with his other arm, and imagined how it would be to only have half of his body. The song told the story of a man who declared that if he lost part of his body, he would resemble the "half a man" that lost love turned him into.
"Half a Man" was recorded during a December 1962 session, produced by Tommy Allsup. Recorded at Bradley's Barn, Nelson was backed by fiddler Tommy Jackson and guitarists Jerry Kennedy, Wayne Moss, and Fred Carter, Jr. The chorus of the song was accentuated by female backing singers. The drummer was Earl Palmer.

## Release and reception

The single, coupled with a cover of Rex Griffin's "The Last Letter" was released to promote his second Liberty Records release, Here's Willie Nelson. On a January 1963 review of the single, Billboard called the song as: "(a) potent country reading of a most unusual tune in which the lad pleads for his lass", while describing that tune contained "(the) most unusual imagery".
Despite that the airplay of the song was affected by stations that considered it "morbid", the release reached by April number twenty-five on Billboard's Hot Country Singles. While it remained on Billboard's chart for five weeks, it spent twelve weeks on Cashbox's country singles chart, and peaked at number twenty.

## Other recordings

Merle Haggard covered the song in his 1982 release Going Where the Lonely Go. Nelson recorded again the track in a duet with George Jones for his 1985 duet album Half Nelson.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1963) | Peak position |
| Billboard Hot Country Singles | 25 |
| Cashbox Country Singles | 20 |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Emery 2001, p. 201.
* 1 2 Rolling Stone staff 2010.
* ↑ Thomson 2012, p. 67.
* 1 2 3 Patoski 2008, p. 140.
* ↑ Scherman, Tony, Backbeat: The Earl Palmer Story, foreword by Wynton Marsalis, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., 1999 p. 176
* ↑ Billboard staff 1963, p. 24.
* ↑ Scobey 1982, p. 112.
* 1 2 Whitburn 2001, p. 244.
* 1 2 Albert & Hoffmann 1984, p. 247.
* ↑ Erlewine, Bogdanov & Woodstra 2003, p. 311.
* ↑ Billboard staff 1985, p. 65.
# Gwladys Perrie Williams

Gwladys Perrie Williams (Lady Hopkin Morris) (1889–1958) was a Welsh educationalist and writer. She served as member of the committee which produced The Newbolt Report (1921) on The Teaching of English. Her spouse, who she supported while he was reading for the bar at King's College, London was the Welsh Liberal MP Rhys Hopkin Morris

## Selected works

* Williams, Gwladys Perrie. 1915. Li biaus Descouneüs de Renaud de Beaujeu: texte publié avec Introduction et commentaire.
* Williams, Gwladys Perrie. 1918. Welsh education in sunlight and shadow. London: Constable and Company.
* Williams, Gwladys Perrie. 1933. Northox Group Intelligence Test. For ages 11–12 years. [With "Instructions" and a key.]. 2 Ser. G.G. Harrap & Co: London.
# Antella niemelaei

Antella niemelaei is a species of poroid crust fungus in the family Steccherinaceae.

## Taxonomy

Antella niemelaei was formally described as new to science in 2011 as a member of Antrodiella. The specific epithet niemelaei honours Finnish mycologist Tuomo Niemelä, who made the first documented collections of this fungus in 1985. In 2016, Otto Miettinen transferred the species to the new genus Antella, in which it is the type species.

## Description

Antella niemelaei is a European species that grows as a thin (about 0.5 mm thick), cream-coloured crust on dead hardwoods, especially on or around the dead fruit bodies of the polypore Hymenochaetopsis tabacina. It has small circular pores numbering about 4 per mm. The hyphal system is dimitic, with thin-walled generative hyphae having clamp connections, and thick-walled skeletal hyphae. Both hyphal types measure 2–4 μm wide. The spores produced by the fungus are thin-walled, hyaline, and ellipsoid, measuring 2.8–4 by 1.8–2.2 μm.
# Giuseppe Antonio Torri

Giuseppe Antonio Torri (1655 – c. 1713) was an Italian architect of the early 18th century. He was born and died in Bologna, where he was active in a late-Baroque style.
His surname is also spelled Tórri. He initially trained with his father, Giovanni Battista. On 30 March 1697 he was appointed architect to the Senate of Bologna.
He worked on the designs used to reconstruct the Collegio Germanico-Ungarico (1700), now a seminary. He helped design the building's interior courtyard. In 1703, he designed the present building for the parish church of San Tommaso dal Mercate, which was completed by Giovanni Antonio Taruffi. He is said to have invented machinery (trafila, 1710) for the mint at Bologna; and helped with the building of the astronomical observatory at the University of Bologna. Other buildings in Bologna to which he contributed include the church of San Gabriele (begun 1700, finished 1720), the palazzo San Giorgio (1709), the church of San Domenico in Modena (1708). He contributed some designs for the church of the Santissima Trinita that had been begun by F. Martini in 1662. He also contributed some plans, at a distance, for a palazzo that William III of England contemplated. The building presently housing the Court of Appeals in Bologna, the Palazzo Baciocchi, previously Ranuzzi, has a grand staircase designed by Torri. He also contributed to reconstructions and modernizations at Palazzo Scarani, Palazzo Isolani de San Stefano, and Palazzo Pepoli Campogrande. Among his pupils was Alfonso Torreggiani.

## Sources

* Entry in Treccani Enciclopedia
* The dictionary of architecture, Volumes 7-8 By Architectural Publication Society, Page 71.
* This article about an Italian architect or firm of architects is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mikael Håfström

Jan Mikael Håfström is a Swedish film director and screenwriter. He is best known for the 2003 film Evil, and the movie adaptation of Stephen King's short story 1408.

## Early life

Born in Lund, Sweden, Mikael Håfström studied film at the University of Stockholm and the School of Visual Arts.

## Career

Håfström's 2003 film Evil was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 76th Academy Awards. His slasher film, Drowning Ghost, screened at the 2004 Cannes Film Market.
In 2005, Håfström directed Derailed, which starred Clive Owen and Jennifer Aniston.
Håfström directed 1408, a horror film based on the Stephen King short story of the same name and starring John Cusack, in 2007. He collaborated with Cusack again in Shanghai, which premiered at the 2010 Shanghai International Film Festival.
He directed The Rite, an exorcism thriller film starring Anthony Hopkins, in 2011. His 2013 film, Escape Plan, starred Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sylvester Stallone.
In 2013, it was announced that Håfström will direct a film adaptation of Tunnels. In November 2021, it was announced he would direct the sci-fi film Slingshot.

## Filmography

Films
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Original title |
| 1995 | Vendetta | Yes | No | |
| 2001 | Days Like This | Yes | Yes | Leva Livet |
| 2003 | Kopps | No | Yes | |
| 2003 | Evil | Yes | Yes | Ondskan |
| 2004 | Drowning Ghost | Yes | Yes | Strandvaskaren |
| 2005 | Derailed | Yes | No | |
| 2007 | 1408 | Yes | No | |
| 2010 | Shanghai | Yes | No | |
| 2011 | The Rite | Yes | No | |
| 2013 | Escape Plan | Yes | No | |
| 2019 | The Perfect Patient | Yes | No | Quick |
| 2021 | Outside the Wire | Yes | No | |
| 2023 | Stockholm Bloodbath | Yes | No | |
| 2024 | Slingshot | Yes | No | |
Television
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 1989 | Terrorns Finger | Yes | No | |
| 1992 | Hassel: De Giriga | Yes | Yes | |
| 1992 | Botgörarna | Yes | Yes | |
| 1995 | Satans mördare | Yes | No | TV4 Riks documentary |
| 1996 | Skuggornas Hus | Yes | No | |
| 1997 | Chock 1: The Angel of Death | Yes | No | Season 1, episode 1: "Dödsängeln" (6 June 1997) |
| 1997 | Chock 2: Kött | No | Yes | |
| 1999 | Sjätte Dagen | No | Yes | |
| 2018 | Moscow Noir | Yes | Yes | 4 of 8 episodes |
# André Paquinet

André Paquinet (October 1, 1926, Arcueil - July 5, 2014) was a French jazz trombonist.
Paquinet's father was Guy Paquinet, and early in his life André played in his father's ensemble. He then worked with Tony Proteau, Jacques Hélian, Claude Bolling, Michel Legrand, and Fred Gerard in the 1950s. In 1957, he founded a trombone duo with Benny Vasseur; they recorded and worked together throughout the 1960s. He also worked extensively as a sideman in the 1960s, for Dany Doriz, André Hodeir, and François Guin. In 1967 he worked with Jean-Claude Naude for the first time, returning again to collaborate several times in the early 1970s. Around 1970 he played with Roy Eldridge, Slide Hampton, and Ivan Jullien; from 1973 to 1977 he was in Berlin, working with Paul Kuntz.
# Hane

Hane may refer to:
* Hane, Marquesas Islands
* Hane (Go), term of the board game Go
* Hane Station, Ōda, Shimane Prefecture
* Hane Station (Ishikawa), a former railway station in Noto, Hōsu District, Ishikawa Prefecture
* Hane (Kotoko album), 2004 album by Kotoko
* Hane (Tatsuya Ishii album), 2003 album by Tatsuya Ishii
* High-altitude nuclear explosion (HANE)

## People with the surname

* Yasumasa Hane (羽根 泰正, born 1944), Japanese Go player
* Naoki Hane (羽根 直樹, born 1976), Japanese Go player