OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cales

Cales was an ancient city of Campania, in today's comune of Calvi Risorta in southern Italy, belonging originally to the Aurunci/Ausoni, on the Via Latina.
The Romans captured it in 335 BC and established a colony with Latin rights of 2,500 citizens. Cales was initially the centre of the Roman dominion in Campania. To the period after 335 belong numerous silver and bronze coins with the inscription Caleno. It was an important base in the war against Hannibal, and at last refused further contributions for the war. Before 184 BC more settlers were sent there. After the Social War it became a municipium. The fertility of its territory and its manufacture of black glazed pottery, which was even exported to Etruria, made it prosperous. At the end of the 3rd century BC it appears as a colony, and in the 5th century (AD) it became an episcopal see, which (jointly with Tano since 1818) it still is, though it is now a mere village. The cathedral, of the 12th century, has a carved portal and three apses decorated with small arches and pilasters, and contains a fine pulpit and episcopal throne in marble mosaic. Near it are two grottos, which have been used for Christian worship and contain frescoes of the 10th and 11th centuries. Inscriptions name six gates of the town: and there are considerable remains of antiquity, especially of an amphitheatre and theatre, of a supposed temple, and other edifices.
A number of tombs belonging to the Roman necropolis were discovered in 1883.
# 50th Australian Film Institute Awards nominees and winners

The nominees for the 50th Australian Film Institute Awards were announced in Sydney, Australia, on 29 October 2008. The nominees for Best Documentary, Best Short Fiction Film, and Best Short Animation were announced on 7 August 2008.

## Feature Film Awards
### Best Film

* The Black Balloon
* The Jammed
* The Square
* Unfinished Sky

### Best Actor

* Guy Pearce – Death Defying Acts
* Rhys Wakefield – The Black Balloon
* David Roberts – The Square
* William McInnes – Unfinished Sky

### Best Actress

* Emma Lung – The Jammed
* Noni Hazlehurst – Bitter & Twisted
* Monic Hendrickx – Unfinished Sky
* Veronica Sywak – The Jammed

### Best Supporting Actor

* Luke Ford – The Black Balloon
* Erik Thomson – The Black Balloon
* Anthony Hayes – The Square
* Joel Edgerton – The Square

## Non-Feature Awards
### Best Documentary

* Beyond Our Ken
* Not Quite Hollywood
* The Oasis
* Rare Chicken Rescue

### Best Short Animation

* Chainsaw
* Dog With Electric Collar
* Mutt
* PaperCityArchitects

### Best Short Fiction

* Four
* The Ground Beneath
* Jerrycan
* My Rabbit Hoppy

## Controversies and comments
### AFI Website "contenders"

On the website of the Australian Film Institute, it listed 25 expected nominees for the Best Film category. The 25 contenders were:
# Calliotropis actinophora

Calliotropis actinophora is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eucyclidae.

## Description

The length of the shell measures 10 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Gulf of Mexico, in the Caribbean Sea, the Lesser Antilles and in the Atlantic Ocean off Northern Brazil.
# Duncan Green (aid expert)

Duncan Green is Senior Strategic Adviser at Oxfam GB and Professor in Practice in International Development at the London School of Economics.

## Previous employment

Previous jobs include Head of Research at Oxfam GB, Senior Policy Adviser on Trade and Development at the Department for International Development (DFID). He was responsible for looking at trade in goods. His post at DFID was originally a secondment from CAFOD. At CAFOD he had been their trade and globalization Policy Analyst. He has also been Head of Research and Engagement at the Just Pensions project, a member of an advisory board member to the Globalisation and Poverty Programme (www.gapresearch.org) and a board member of the Ethical Trading Initiative.

## Publications

He has authored many books and articles including:
* (2016) How Change Happens
* (2008) From Poverty to Power: How Active Citizens and Effective States can Change the World
* (2003) Silent Revolution: The Rise and Crisis of Market Economics in Latin America (2003)
* (1997) Faces of Latin America
* (2004) Rethinking Tropical Agricultural Commodities (with Ian Gillson and others, DFID);
* (2004) Fostering Pro-sustainable Development Agriculture Trade Reform: Strategic Options Facing Developing Countries (with Jamie Morrison, ICTSD)
* (2003)The Northern WTO Agenda on Investment: Do as we say, not as we did (with Ha Joon Chang, South Centre/CAFOD, June)
* (2002)Dumping on the Poor: The Common Agricultural Policy, the WTO and International Development (with Matthew Griffith, CAFOD, September)
* (2001)Capital Punishment: Making International Finance Work for the World's Poor (CAFOD, September).
# Duncan Greenlees

Thomas Richard Duncan Greenlees (1899–1966) was a British writer, theosophist and teacher.

## Early life

Duncan Greenlees was born in Grahamstown, Cape Colony, the son of Scottish physician Thomas Duncan Greenlees (of Kilmarnock, Ayrshire) and Edith White Greenlees of Norwich. He had his early education in England. Greenlees received his MA degree in 1922 from Oxford, where he studied Egyptian, Coptic and Arabic. For a brief period during 1925 he was a staff member of Harvard University/Boston Museum of Fine Arts Expedition to Giza in Egypt. On 2 April 1925, Greenlees was appointed Assistant Curator of Egyptian Art at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. On completion of his studies, he moved to India, working as a schoolteacher (he taught English at Madanpalle High School) and was a headmaster in South India from 1926 onwards. While working in India, he was drawn towards the Theosophical Movement and served in one of the schools which Annie Besant founded.

## Indian independence movement

Being a close associate of Annie Besant, Greenlees like her, was drawn to the Indian independence movement. Later, he became a fervent Gandhian and participated in his non-violent struggle against British rule. When India got independence in 1947, Greenlees was appointed to draft the new nation's education policy. Gandhi and Greenlees exchanged letters on various topics.

## Later life

Greenlees retired from active politics after India's independence and spent his time researching religion and theosophy. He wrote 14 small "World Gospel" books about various religions and faiths. He died in 1966 at the age of 67.

## Works

Greenlees wrote the 'World Gospel Series' from 1949 to 1966 following his retirement from active politics. He was primarily a social worker, rather than a politician. His talks with Ramana Maharshi and correspondence with Gandhi were purely spiritual and of devotional nature.
* The Gospel of Islam No.1
* The Gospel of China No.2 (1949)
* The Gospel of Hermes No.3 (1949)
* The Gospel of the Jesus No.4
* The Gospel of Zarathushtra No.5
* The Gospel of the Mystic Christ No.6
* The Gospel of Narada No.7
* The Gospel of Peace:Guru Granth Sahib No.8 (1952)
* The Gospel of the Pyramids No.9
* The Gospel of Advaita No.10 (1953)
* The Gospel of Israel No.11 (1955)
* The Gospel of the Prophet Mani No.12
* The Gospel of the Gnostics No.13
* The Gospel of Sri Krishna No.14
He also published The Song of Divine Love (Gita-Govinda) of Sri Jayadeva.
# Duncan Inglis

Duncan Inglis may refer to:
* Duncan James, Duncan Matthew James Inglis, British singer in the band Blue
* Duncan Inglis Cameron of Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh
# Dudinskaya

Dudinskaya may refer to:
* asteroid 8470 Dudinskaya
* Natalia Dudinskaya, Russian prima ballerina
# Duncan Vines

Duncan Frederick Vines CBE (1869 – 7 March 1950), was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Indian Navy officer.
Born at Agra, Vines was an officer in the Royal Indian Navy. He made his debut in first-class cricket while serving in British India, playing for the Europeans against the Parsees at Bombay in August 1897. He played cricket in Wales in 1899, playing four matches for Monmouthshire in the 1899 Minor Counties Championship, with Vines appearing once more for Monmouthshire in 1901. His service in the Royal Indian Navy returned him to British India at some point after these matches, where he played two further first-class matches for the Europeans in September 1908 against the Parsees and the Hindus. He batted in six innings across his three first-class matches, scoring 38 runs with a high score of 21. He held the rank of Captain in June 1918, serving as a port officer in Calcutta. He was made a CBE in the 1918 Birthday Honours. Vines was placed on the retired list in March 1935. He died in England at Tunbridge Wells in March 1950.
# Dundlod Mukundgarh railway station

Dundlod Mukundgarh railway station is a railway station in Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan. Its code is DOB. It serves Dundlod and Mukundgarh town. The station consists of 2 platforms. Passenger, Express trains halt here.

## Trains

The following trains halt at Dundlod Mukundgarh railway station in both directions:
* Delhi Sarai Rohilla–Sikar Express
* Sikar–Delhi Sarai Rohilla Intercity Express
# Deepak Nehra

Deepak Nehra (born 1 January 2003) is an Indian freestyle wrestler, who competes in the 97 kg category. He won a bronze medal in the 2022 Birmingham Commonwealth Games.
# Duncan Industries

Duncan Industries was a short-lived motor body manufacturer in North Walsham, Norfolk, England. It is believed to have made about 30 bodies for Alvis chassis and a lesser number for Healey chassis.
Duncan Motor Industries (Engineers) Limited was formed soon after the Second World War by engineer Ian Gair Duncan who had wartime experience as chief technical assistant to Roy Fedden, chief engineer of the Bristol Aeroplane Company.
Duncan set up his new business in his home town of North Walsham and, assisted by local boatbuilders, began building wood-framed bodies covered with alloy sheet metal to fit on Alvis chassis. Steel supplies were rationed and the demand for new cars very high and it made commercial sense for Alvis to sell its chassis to coachbuilders. He also developed a car he called Dragonfly using an air-cooled 2-cylinder engine mounted above its gearbox and final drive unit in a front-wheel-drive configuration. He managed to sell this design to Austin for what was then a large sum of money.
Duncan also developed a body of the same overall design and shape to fit a chassis made by Donald Healey Motor Company. The chassis were delivered from Warwick to North Walsham by drivers protected by a special temporary body now known as a Duncan Drone.
The Healey body differed from the Alvis body. Duncan disposed of the traditional Alvis grille and put a long low nose out with the Healey grille at its tip. It is thought as many as 39 of these bodies may have been made.
It became clear the venture was unsustainable and Duncan went back into management in the automotive components industry.
# Duncan Innes

Duncan Innes is a retired lightweight rower who competed for Great Britain.

## Rowing career

He won a gold medal at the 1977 World Rowing Championships in Amsterdam with the lightweight men's eight.

## Personal life

His son Stewart Innes rowed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# 75 Cygni

75 Cygni is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Cygnus. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, reddish-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.09. The system is located at a distance of about 434 light years from the Sun, based on parallax, and is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −29 km/s.
The pair had an angular separation of 2.7″ as of 2008, with the companion having a visual magnitude of 10.7. The brighter magnitude 5.18 primary is an aging red giant star with a stellar classification of M1IIIab. Having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core, it has expanded to around 45 times the radius of the Sun. It is a suspected variable star of unknown type and amplitude. The star is radiating 439 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,954 K.
An optical companion, with a spectral type of K, is about an arcminute away and has an apparent magnitude of 10.14.
# 75 Cancri

75 Cancri (abbreviated to 75 Cnc) is a binary star in the constellation of Cancer. The system is located about 102 light-years (31 parsecs) away, based on its stellar properties.
75 Cancri is a spectroscopic binary, which means the two stellar components are too close to be resolved, but periodic Doppler shifts in their spectra indicate orbital motion. In this case, light from both stars can be detected, and it is a double-lined spectroscopic binary. The orbital period of the system is 19.41 days, and the eccentricity of the system is 0.19494, implying a slightly elliptical orbit. The primary has a mass of 1.173 M$_☉$, and is a G-type main-sequence star or subgiant. The secondary is less massive, at 1.011 M$_☉$.
# Duncan Spedding

Duncan Spedding (born 7 September 1977) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder.
Spedding was signed by Southampton in 1997 after completing a spell as a trainee with the club. However, he failed to make much impact and was given a free transfer to Northampton Town the following year. Spedding spent five seasons at the club as a regular first teamer before departing in 2003. Now retired, Spedding manages a health club in Northampton.
# Durnești

Durnești is a commune in Botoșani County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Băbiceni, Bârsănești, Broșteni, Cucuteni, Durnești and Guranda.
# Durham and Framwelgate

Durham and Framwelgate was a municipal borough with the status of city in County Durham, England.
The corporation of the ancient borough of Durham and Framwelgate was reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835.
The borough was abolished in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972. Its former area was merged with Brandon and Byshottles Urban District and Durham Rural District, to become the new City of Durham non-metropolitan district.
# Durham police

Durham police may refer to:
* Durham Police Department (North Carolina)
* Durham Regional Police Service in Durham County, Ontario, Canada
* Durham Constabulary in County Durham, England
# 910s BC

The 910s BC is a decade which lasted from 919 BC to 910 BC.

## Events and trends

* 915 BC (by William F. Albright) – Death of Rehoboam, King of the ancient Kingdom of Judah.
* 911 BC – Adad-nirari II succeeds his father Ashur-Dan II as king of Assyria.
* 911 BC – Abijah, king of Judah, dies.
* 910 BC – Nadab, king of Israel succeeds his father Jeroboam I after he reigns of 22 years and dies.

## Significant people

* Ashurnasirpal II, king of Assyria, is born (approximate date).
* Omri, king of Israel, is born (approximate date).
# Durratun Nashihin Rosli

Durratun Nashihin Rosli (born 17 November 1988) is a Malaysian rhythmic gymnast.
She competed at the 2006 Commonwealth Games where she won silver medals in the team, individual, clubs and rope events.
# Durrantia piperatella

Durrantia piperatella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1873. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas.
The wingspan is 18–20 mm. The forewings are ochreous white, with two or three grey specks only, sometimes two or three others on the termen, the extreme costal edge yellow ochreous from the base to the origin of the cilia, greyish at the base. The hindwings are pale whitish ochreous.
# 78th Infantry Regiment (Imperial Japanese Army)

The 78th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Imperial Japanese Army. The regiment was attached to the 39th Infantry Brigade of the 20th Division. The regiment participated during the Second Sino-Japanese War and during the later stages of World War II, the regiment was in New Guinea, as part of the Japanese Eighteenth Army.

## Organization

* 1st Battalion
* 2nd Battalion
* 3rd Battalion

## Commanders

* Colonel Tomitarō Horii (1938 - 1941)
* This article about the military history of Japan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This World War II article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a specific military unit is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dutchess Quarry Cave Site

The Dutchess Quarry Cave Site is located along NY 17A in the Town of Goshen in Orange County, New York. It is midway between the village of Goshen and Florida, at the junction of Quarry Road (Orange County Route 68), built into the side of a 580-foot (177 m) hill known as Mount Lookout.
In the 1960s, archaeologists digging at the site found caves with artifacts left by hunter-gatherers 12,000 years ago, during the last Ice Age. A Paleo-Indian fluted point, a very rare stone tool, was among them. At the time of its discovery it was the oldest such site east of the Mississippi.
The site has been at the center of a battle between local archaeologists and the Pleasant Valley-based Dutchess Quarry and Supply Company, which actively produces dolomite gravel on the site. The company's operations have expanded in recent years to meet growing demand in the region, moving its activities closer to the cave site than they were when first discovered. It monitors the caves closely when it needs to do blasting, and the county has established a preserve on the most important 20 acres (4 ha) of the 177-acre (71 ha) site. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974, with the site's boundaries expanded in 1997.
But the researchers fear that a hitherto undisturbed area known as the Alpine Meadow, which may contain even more artifacts but also has road-grade dolomite, may be mined. They would like to see the county acquire at least a conservation easement on the cave site, and include it in its Open Space Plan. The company, which has been mining gravel on the property since 1938, says it is open to any solutions that do not adversely impact its extraction operations.
The only person authorized to conduct tours of the site left the area in 2004, and it is not otherwise open to the public due to the quarrying operations.
# Dwommo

Dwommo is a town situated on a main road in Tano South Municipal District, Ahafo Region, Ghana. Dwommo has a memorial park and a supermarket. According to a study, the agriculturally employed population of Dwommo was asked on their subjective wealth in relation to their livestock, and they considered themselves wealthy.
# Dwone Hicks

Kenneth Dwone Hicks (born April 25, 1981) is an American former football running back who played in the National Football League. He played college football for the Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders and was signed by the Tennessee Titans as an undrafted free agent in after the 2003 NFL draft. He was also a member of the Chicago Bears.

## Early years

Hicks played at Washingtonville High School in Washingtonville, New York, for a short time in 1996. He holds that school's single-game rushing record (27 carries for 391 yards). Hicks transferred to Lee High School in Huntsville, where he was named the Alabama Class 6A State Player of the Year, after rushing for 2,226 yards and 21 touchdowns.

## College career

Hicks attended Middle Tennessee State University and was a three-year starter. As a junior, he was a first-team All-Sun Belt Conference selection after rushing for a conference leading 1,143 yards and a school-single season record and a conference leading 20 touchdowns.
# Duverney

Duverney is a French toponymic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emmanuel-Maurice Duverney [fr] (1688–1761), French doctor and anatomist, son of Guichard Joseph Duverney
* Guichard Joseph Duverney or Joseph-Guichard Du Verney (1648–1730), French anatomist
* Jacques-François-Marie Duverney [fr] (1661–1748), French doctor and anatomist, brother of Guichard Joseph Duverney
* Joseph Paris Duverney (1684–1770), French banker
* Pierre Duverney [fr] (1653–1728), French surgeon, brother of Guichard Joseph Duverney
# Duvernay

Duvernay is a last name of French origin:
It can refer to:

## People

* Devin Duvernay (born 1997), American football player
* Ludger Duvernay, a Canadian publisher
* Pauline Duvernay, a 19th-century French dancer
* Ava DuVernay, an American filmmaker and marketer

## Places

* Duvernay, Quebec, a former city, now a district of Laval, Quebec, Canada
* Duvernay, Alberta, a hamlet
# Dyschirius angolensis

Dyschirius angolensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Fedorenko in 2000.
# Dyschirius ecuadorensis

Dyschirius ecuadorensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Bulirsch in 2006.
# Dynamite (Stina Nordenstam album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Dynamite is the third studio album by Swedish singer-songwriter Stina Nordenstam. It was originally released by Telegram Records Stockholm in 1996.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Stina Nordenstam

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Stina Nordenstam – vocals, guitar
* Johan Dereborn – guitar
* Anders Lövgren – guitar
* Thomas Tjärnqvist – guitar
* Jonas Sjöblom – flute, drums, percussion
* Jacob Ruthberg – violin, viola
* Fredrik Burstedt – violin
* Martin Stensson – violin
* Magnus Ekenborn – cello
* Anna Wallgren – cello
* Emelie Gemzel – flute
* Henrik Hilsson – horn
* Johan Soderlund – clarinet
* Jesper Harrysson – oboe
* Morten Östergaard – bassoon

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 17 |
# Dysosma

Dysosma is a group of herbaceous perennials in the Berberidaceae or barberry family described as a genus in 1928. It is native to China and Indochina.
The genus is not universally recognised by this name, as some authorities include the plants in the genus Podophyllum. Dysosma is recognised by other authorities as including only those Podophyllum species which originate in China. Dysosma grow as perennial, rhizomatous wildflowers on the damp and humus-rich floors of deciduous forests. The single umbrella-shaped leaves grow on an erect stem that usually stands 12–24 inches (300–610 mm), but with height varying with species. The leaves may be completely green or mottled and flecked with purple; they have an entire or deeply serrated edge depending on species. The flowers are nodding and in a range of colours. The fruit is a dark red berry.

## Species

* Dysosma aurantiocaulis - Yunnan, possibly Myanmar - Endangered
* Dysosma delavayi - Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi
* Dysosma difformis - Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Vietnam
* Dysosma furfuracea - Yunnan
* Dysosma guangxiensis - Guangxi
* Dysosma lichuensis - Hubei
* Dysosma majoensis - Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan
* Dysosma majorensis - Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan
* Dysosma pleiantha - Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Zhejiang
* Dysosma tsayuensis - Tibet - Endangered
* Dysosma veitchii - Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan - Endangered
* Dysosma versipellis - Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang - Endangered
# 9th parallel

9th parallel may refer to:
* 9th parallel north, a circle of latitude in the Northern Hemisphere
* 9th parallel south, a circle of latitude in the Southern Hemisphere
# 9th municipality of Naples

The Ninth Municipality (In Italian: Nona Municipalità or Municipalità 9) is one of the ten boroughs in which the Italian city of Naples is divided.

## Geography

The municipality is located in the north-western suburb of the city and borders with Marano di Napoli, Quarto and Pozzuoli.
Its territory includes the zones of Guantai, Rione Traiano, La Loggetta, Torre Caracciolo and Masseria Romano.

## Administrative division

The Ninth Municipality is divided into 2 quarters:
| Quarter | Population | Area (km²) |
| Pianura | 58,362 | 11.45 |
| Soccavo | 47,937 | 5.11 |
| Total | 106,299 | 16.56 |