OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leila Nda

Leila Ndabirabe (born 26 June 1990), known as Leila Nda, is a Burundian-born Belgian fashion model.

## Early life

Nda was born in Burundi and moved to Brussels, Belgium, aged 10 when her family escaped the Burundian Civil War. Before modelling, Nda studied law at the Université libre de Bruxelles before modelling. She is multilingual. Aged 16 she worked Durlinger her studies for a sbarro franchise Off the colmar group.

## Career

Nda started modelling at age 19, after being signed by the agency IMM Bruxelles. Nda has appeared in magazines including Vogue, Teen Vogue, Allure, and Interview. Brands she has walked for include Oscar de la Renta, Marc Jacobs, Giambattista Valli, Alexander Wang, Dior, Ralph Lauren, Marchesa, Dries van Noten, Michael Kors, Burberry, Roberto Cavalli, Chloé, Maison Margiela, Blumarine, Tommy Hilfiger, Versace, Zac Posen, Vera Wang, Balmain, and the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show.
# Amy Castle (entomologist)

Amy Castle (9 May 1880 – 23 February 1971) was a New Zealand museum curator and entomologist.

## Biography

She was born in Maori Gully, near Reefton, West Coast, New Zealand on 9 May 1880. She was the first female scientist to be employed in the public service sector in New Zealand. She also played an important role in the history of New Zealand museums, as the first entomologist and first professional woman to be employed by one.
She was first employed by the Dominion Museum as a temporary photography assistant in early 1907, and was appointed to permanent staff by July. She later transferred to the entomological collection, working under Augustus Hamilton. On Hamilton's sudden death in 1913, she took charge of the entomological collections, and her primary task until 1915 was the reorganising, remounting and cataloguing the Lepidoptera, which remained her main research focus as her career progressed. She collected all over the North Island, including Kapiti Island, Mt Taranaki, and the Rimutaka Range, as well as much further afield in Whangamarino and Whangārei.
She was actively involved in educating the public about insects and entomology, through speaking with school children on class visits and public lectures to adults. In 1915 she organised for collection equipment and information to be given to school children, though was disappointed that this did not result in many donations to the collection. A revised attempt in 1918 resulted in a group of boys interested in learning about moths and butterflies, with weekly meetings for them to pin and catalogue their finds.
In 1921, she was elected a Fellow of the Entomological Society of London, with her position listed as Assistant Entomologist.
In 1939, she was honoured by G.P. Whitley and W.J. Phillips who named a newly discovered fish after her "in recognition of generous help accorded one of us in identifying insects from the stomachs of fish". Unfortunately, this subsequently turned out to be a junior synonym of Galaxias brevipinnis.
She remained at the museum until 1931, when the government reduced staffing levels to save money during the depression. Her life after this is unknown, until 1957 when she left Wellington for Paignton, Devon, England, where she died in 1971, aged 90. She never married.

## Awards and honours

In 2017, she was selected as one of the Royal Society of New Zealand's "150 women in 150 words", celebrating the contributions of women to knowledge in New Zealand.

## Selected publications

* (1925)."Lepidoptera collected at York Bay, Wellington, in 1924." New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology. 8(1): 32–34.
* Philpott, A.; Castle, A.; Andersen, J.C. (1925)."Australian Lepidoptera in New Zealand." New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology. 7(6): 364–367.
# Alec Coppen

Alec James Coppen (29 January 1923 – 15 March 2019) was a British psychiatrist. He was given The Pioneers in Psychopharmacology Award in year 2000 by the Collegium Internationale Neuro Psychopharmacologicum.
Coppen was born in London, England in January 1923. He received numerous awards, both in the UK and abroad. After army service in World War II, he studied medicine at Bristol University and at the Institute of Psychiatry in London. Later he was appointed to the Medical Research Council's Neuropsychiatric Research Unit in Epsom, Surrey, England. He is perhaps best known for the introduction of Serotonin theory of depression. He followed this by pursuing investigations into free and total tryptophan, post-mortem brain studies of depressed suicides and studies into the platelet transport of serotonin. It is fair to state the introduction of SSRI antidepressants is due to these studies.
He was very impressed by the early work of Mogens Schou in the use of lithium in the maintenance treatment of unipolar and bipolar affective disorder, and carried out the first prospective double blind trial, which showed that lithium was very effective in the treatment of both conditions.
He worked on folic acid in depression from 1970, and consistently found low plasma and red cell folate in patients with severe depression. He also showed that a folic acid supplement improved the prophylactic response to lithium. Antidepressant drugs are relatively weak therapeutic agents, only 60% of patients respond to an antidepressant compared with 40% on placebo. Combining fluoxetine with 0.5 mg of folic acid 90% of women patients responded to treatment, an observation that may have massive implications for the treatment of depression.

## Personal life

In 1952, Coppen married Gunhild Andersson, who came from Sweden. They had one child Michael, also a doctor. Gunhild died on 26 May 2007, of a sudden illness.
He died on 15 March 2019 at the age of 96.
# Lake Chamo

Lake Chamo (Amharic: ቻሞ ሐይቅ) is a lake in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region of southern Ethiopia. Located in the Main Ethiopian Rift, it is at an elevation of 1,110 meters. The Chamo lake is just to the south of Lake Abaya and the city of Arba Minch, east of the Guge Mountains, and west of the Amaro Mountains.

## Overview

Lake Chamo's northern end lies in the Nechisar National Park. According to figures published by the Central Statistical Agency, it is 32 kilometers long and 13 wide, with a surface area of 317 square kilometers and a maximum depth of 14 meters with a catchment of about 18757 square kilometers in size. Other sources locate it on an elevation of 1,235 meters with a length of 26 km a widths of 22 km an area of 551 square kilometers a catchment of 2220 square kilometers and a maximum depth of 10 meters.
The lake is fringed with beds of Typha, as well as wetlands. It is fed by the Kulfo River and several small streams, as well as overflow from Lake Abaya brought to it by the Ualo River. Oscar Neumann, exploring the area in 1901, found a dry channel connecting Lake Chamo to the Sagan River, which led him to conclude the lake contributes to the Sagan in years of heavy rainfall.
Wildlife include fish like the catfish Bagrus docmak and Nile perch, as well as hippopotamus and Nile crocodiles.

## Gallery

* On the lake
* Nile crocodile
* Hippopotamus
* Pelicans
# Government Open Code Collaborative

The U.S. Government Open Code Collaborative or Government Open Code Collaborative Repository was an initiative for best practice exchange among government agencies in the United States employing free software, open source, share alike and other methods of solving software-related problems in an open collaborative way.
Launched in 2004, it was meant to be "a voluntary collaboration between public sector entities and non-profit academic institutions created for the purpose of encouraging the sharing, at no cost, of computer code developed for and by government entities where the redistribution of this code is allowed". After two years of activity, no new content has been added to its website since April 2006.
The initiative has been criticized by open source advocates for its failure to embrace open source culture entirely by monitoring access to the code by means of a membership scheme.
# Alınören, Araç

Alınören is a village in the Araç District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 123 (2021).
# Gmina Chotcza

Gmina Chotcza is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Chotcza, which lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Lipsko and 123 km (76 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 88.82 square kilometres (34.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 2,601.

## Villages

Gmina Chotcza contains the villages and settlements of Baranów, Białobrzegi, Chotcza, Chotcza Dolna, Chotcza Górna, Gniazdków, Gustawów, Jarentowskie Pole, Karolów, Kijanka, Kolonia Wola Solecka, Niemieryczów, Siekierka Nowa, Siekierka Stara, Tymienica Nowa, Tymienica Stara and Zajączków.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Chotcza is bordered by the gminas of Ciepielów, Łaziska, Lipsko, Przyłęk, Solec nad Wisłą, Wilków and Zwoleń.
# Abacetus optimus

Abacetus optimus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Peringuey in 1904.
# Micky James

Michael James Muccigrossi better known by his stage name Micky James, is an American singer, songwriter and musician.

## Life and career
### Early life

Micky James was born Michael James Muccigrossi in Princeton, New Jersey, United States.
James was introduced to music at an early age. He has stated that seeing a videotape of the Beatles’ appearance on the Ed Sullivan show “ultimately led [him] into being a performer and a guitar player and down the road a song writer.”
James spent his formative years playing in bands. He toured extensively with his last group, the Karma Killers, before they disbanded in 2018.

### 2018–present: Solo career

James released his debut single “Give It To Me Straight” in 2018, with the song premiering on Billboard and Sirius XM’s Alt Nation’s Advanced Placement. Soon after, he made his Los Angeles debut at the Roxy Theater supporting the Struts.
James's 2018 single “Rest of the Best (feat. Dreamers)" was added to regular rotation on Sirius XM’s Alt Nation. After its release, he joined Alt Nation’s Advanced Placement Tour featuring the Regrettes and Welles.
In 2019, James released the singles “Walk the Line” and “Cry Baby.”
On July 31, 2020 his most recent single “Kings” premiered via Wonderland Magazine. The song was featured on Spotify’s New Noise playlist and garnered critical acclaim, with one critic calling it “a cool six-stringed groove fest with a message” and another “a defiant uprising of the generationally damned and disgruntled, as well as the most authentic rock n’ roll you’ve heard in years.”

## Musical style and influences

James has been compared to David Bowie, the Clash, T. Rex, and the Rolling Stones.
He also counts early-aughts New York City bands such as the Strokes and Yeah Yeah Yeahs as influences, stating that the Strokes’ debut album Is This It “got me into singing...when I listened to that record, I kind of found my voice.”

## Discography
### Singles

* "Give It To Me Straight" (January 2018, Dirty Canvas Records)
* "Tie Me Up" (October 2018, Dirty Canvas Records)
* "New Heart" (October 2018, Dirty Canvas Records)
* "Rest of the Best feat. Dreamers" (November 2018, Dirty Canvas Records)
* "Walk the Line" (March 2019, Dirty Canvas Records)
* "Cry Baby" (September 2019, Dirty Canvas Records)
* "Kings" (July 2020, Dirty Canvas Records)
* "Shiver" (June 2021, Dirty Canvas Records)
* "Not Okay" (September 2021, Dirty Canvas Records)
* "New York Minute" (January 2023, BMG)
* “James Brown” (March 2023, BMG)
# Maria Dobrowolska

Maria Dobrowolska née Mrazkówna (born 26 May 1895 in Ropice, died 22 October 1984 in Kraków) was a Polish geographer and professor who set up and taught at a secret school in her home during World War II during the German occupation of Poland.

## Biography

She was born Maria Mrazkówna in 1895 in Ropica Ruska (Gorlice poviat) and attended high school in Kraków. In the years 1915–1919 she studied geography at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków. During World War I, she was an activist of the Women's League of Galicia and Silesia. In 1921, she defended her doctoral thesis, supervised by Ludomir Sawicki. A long-time teacher in Krakow secondary schools. During German occupation of Poland during World War II, she participated in secret teaching, managing teaching center No. 6 in Kraków-Dębniki, with a school located in the apartment she shared with her husband Kazimierz Dobrowolski, a cultural historian and sociologist, who was one of 183 Krakow scientists arrested on 6 November 1939. He was held in Germany for several months at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp.
With the end of the War, Maria helped Rodion Mochnacki and Jan Flis organize a master's studies program in geography. From 1949 on, she worked at the Higher Pedagogical School (now the Pedagogical University) in Krakow. She was the first head of the Department of Geography at the Academy of Fine Arts, and from 1951, was head of the Department of Social and Economic Geography. Their work which formed the basis for geography-related departments established in 1952, and became the foundation of the Institute of Geography of the Pedagogical University of Krakow, established in 1971.
Dobrowolska wrote works on settlement geography, regionalization and methodology and authored the work: Dynamics of the cultural landscape. In 1967 she retired.
She died in 1984 was buried beside her husband at the Salwatorski Cemetery (sector SC 12, row C, grave 6).

## Selected honors

For her work, she was awarded the Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta, the Medal of the National Education Commission and the title of "Distinguished Teacher of the Polish People's Republic".
# Lacerta media

Lacerta media is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. It is found in Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkey, Israel, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon and Russia.
# Anneli Ute Gabanyi

Anneli Ute Gabanyi (born 18 October 1942) is a German political scientist, literary critic, journalist, and philologist of Romanian background, especially known for her research on the society and culture of the Cold War period in Romania and the Romanian Revolution of 1989. A former main analyst for Südost-Institut in Munich, she is an associate researcher for the German Institute for International and Security Issues (Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik) in Berlin.

## Biography

Born in Bucharest to a Transylvanian Saxon family of partly Hungarian heritage, she completed secondary studies in her parents' native town of Sibiu. As a former trader, her father was subjected to restrictions by Communist authorities, and the Gabanyi family residence in the Sub Arini area was confiscated by the state.
Gabanyi studied Philology and Political Science at the University of Cluj, and later at the Université d'Auvergne and the University of Southern California. She received a PhD in Philology from the Helmut Schmidt University in Hamburg.
In 1963, Gabanyi and her family were allowed, as ethnic Germans, to reunite with their relatives living in West Germany (all of whom had retreated with the Wehrmacht from Northern Transylvania at the end of World War II). According to Anneli Ute Gabanyi, this was made possible by the efforts of her father, who had profited from détente in German-Romanian relations. They settled in Munich, where she became an analyst for Radio Free Europe (1969); she was head of the station's Romanian Research Section until 1987.
She has frequently visited her native country after the Revolution, and is a regular contributor to Sfera Politicii.

## Works

* Partei und Literatur in Rumänien seit 1945, München: R. Oldenbourg, 1975. ISBN 3-486-49201-2
* Die unvollendete Revolution: Rumänien zwischen Diktatur und Demokratie, München: Piper, 1990. ISBN 3-492-11271-4
* Systemwechsel in Rumänien: von der Revolution zur Transformation, München: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1998. ISBN 3-486-56377-7
* The Ceaușescu cult: propaganda and power policy in communist Romania, Bucharest: Editura Fundației Culturale Române, 2000. ISBN 973-577-280-9
* Vom Baltikum bis zum Schwarzen Meer. Transformationsstaaten im östlichen Europa, with Klaus Schroeder, München: Bayerische Landeszentrale für Politische Bildungsarbeit, 2002

## Honours

* Romanian Royal Family: 56th Knight of the Royal Decoration of the Cross of the Romanian Royal House
# 4-8-4+4-8-4

Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, the 4-8-4+4-8-4 is a Garratt locomotive. The wheel arrangement is effectively two 4-8-4 locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two engine units. Each engine unit has two pairs of leading wheels in a leading bogie, followed by four coupled pairs of driving wheels and two pairs of trailing wheels in a trailing bogie.

## Overview

There were only two classes of 4-8-4+4-8-4 steam locomotives worldwide, all of which were constructed by Beyer, Peacock & Company, the owners of the Garratt patent.
The predecessor 4-8-2+2-8-4 Double Mountain was likely the optimal Garratt wheel arrangement, with the four-wheeled leading bogies and the two-wheeled trailing trucks on each engine unit ensuring stability at speed and with sixteen coupled wheels for traction. More coupled wheels would inhibit the locomotive on tight curves, while the only advantage of more non-coupled wheels, such as on the Double Northern, was to reduce the axle loading.
4-8-4+4-8-4 Garratt production list – All manufacturers :
| Gauge | Railway | Class | Works no. | Units | Year | Builder |
| 1,000 mm | Kenya Uganda Railway | EC3 | 6905-6910 | 6 | 1939 | Beyer, Peacock & Company |
| 1,000 mm | Kenya Uganda Railway | EC3 | 6970-6975 | 6 | 1940 | Beyer, Peacock & Company |
| 1,000 mm | Kenya Uganda Railway | EC3 | 7290-7307 | 18 | 1949 | Beyer, Peacock & Company |
| 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in | New South Wales Government Railways | AD60 | 7473-7497 | 25 | 1952 | Beyer, Peacock & Company |
| 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in | New South Wales Government Railways | AD60 | 7528-7544 | 17 | 1952 | Beyer, Peacock & Company |
| 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in | New South Wales Government Railways | AD60 in pieces as spares | 7545-7549 | 5 | 1952 | Beyer, Peacock & Company |

## Use
### Australia

The second 4-8-4+4-8-4 class were the AD60 class Garratts of the Australian 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge New South Wales Government Railways, of which 47 were delivered in 1952. Of these, 42 were delivered fully assembled while the last five were delivered in pieces as spare parts. The locomotive weighed 260 imperial tons and was the largest locomotive in the Southern Hemisphere. The last of the AD60 class entered service in 1956 and the last one was withdrawn from service in 1973.
Four of the New South Wales AD60 class have been preserved.
* No. 6029 has been restored and was named City of Canberra until late 2017. It was restored to running condition in 2015.
* Numbers 6039 and 6042 are owned by the Dorrigo Steam Railway & Museum.
* No. 6040 is stored on display at NSW Rail Museum, Thirlmere.

### Kenya and Uganda

The first 4-8-4+4-8-4s to be built were thirty class EC3 locomotives for the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge Kenya Uganda Railway (KUR). The thirty locomotives of the class were constructed in three batches in 1939, 1940 and 1949. These engines later became classes 57 and 58 on the East African Railways (EAR).
One of the East African Railways locomotives survives, no. 87 Karamoja of 1940, EAR no. 5711. It is on display in the Nairobi Railway Museum in Kenya.
# Alıuşağı

Aliuşağı (also, Əliuşağı, Aliushagy, and Alyushagy) is a village and municipality in the Samukh Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,672.
# Godyris

Godyris is a genus of clearwing (ithomiine) butterflies, named by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1870. They are in the brush-footed butterfly family, Nymphalidae.

## Species

Arranged alphabetically:
* Godyris cleomella (Hewitson, 1874)
* Godyris crinippa (Hewitson, 1874)
* Godyris dircenna (C. & R. Felder, [1865])
* Godyris duillia (Hewitson, 1854)
* Godyris kedema (Hewitson, 1855)
* Godyris lauta (Haensch, 1910)
* Godyris mantura (Hewitson, 1876)
* Godyris nepos (Weymer, 1875)
* Godyris nero (Hewitson, 1855)
* Godyris nubilosa Brabant, 2004
* Godyris panthyale (C. & R. Felder, 1862)
* Godyris sappho (Haensch, 1910)
* Godyris zavaleta (Hewitson, 1855)
# Abacetus ornatus

Abacetus ornatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Tschitscherine in 1900.
# Leggets Lake (Waterford Township, Michigan)

Leggett Bay (also known as 'Leggets Lake) is located in Waterford Township, Michigan, United States. The 25-acre bay within Lake Oakland (Michigan) lies north of Walton Blvd. near Clintonville Rd. At its deepest point, the bay is 10 feet deep.
An aerial photo of Leggett Bay was featured in the Lake Oakland feature article contained in the July 2019 edition of Lakefront Lifestyles Magazine.

## History

Leggets Lake (originally Leggett's Lake) was named for Mortimer Leggett (1837–1930) who came from New York and settled on a 140-acre farm in Clintonville, Michigan, next to the lake that would bear his family name. The lake originally was separate from Lake Oakland and an effort to conjoin the two commenced in the late 1950s and concluded in 1960. Now part of Lake Oakland, the body of water is referred to as Leggett Bay. Grayson Canal was added to expand lake access to homeowners on Rutherford Court (formerly the Rutherford Estate) and Athens Avenue (formerly Meigs Fields property).

## Fish

According to the Oakland County, Michigan, parks department's Fishing Opportunities Report, the following fish have received a rating of "Better Than Average Fishing": largemouth bass, bluegill, brown bullhead, black crappie, and northern pike and bowfin. The following fish received a rating of "Fishable Population Present": carp and pumpkinseed.
The Michigan Department of Natural Resources' most recent fisheries survey was conducted on Lake Oakland in May 2001. Eighteen fish species were collected during this survey, including bluegill, black crappie, green sunfish, pumpkinseed, rock bass, warmouth, yellow perch, largemouth bass, northern pike, yellow bullhead, brown bullhead, bowfin, channel catfish walleye, common carp, grass pickerel, and bluntnosed minnow.
# Ammunition (disambiguation)

Ammunition is the material fired, scattered, dropped, or detonated from any weapon or weapon system.
Ammunition may also refer to:
* Ammunition (Chamillionaire EP), 2012
* Ammunition (Krewella EP), 2016
* "Ammunition" (song), a 2003 song by Switchfoot
* "Ammunition", a song by Morrissey, from the album Maladjusted