OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Expectancy challenge

Expectancy challenge refers to the sociological method that involves challenging the expectancies people associate with a behavior pattern, in an effort to affect said person's actions in regard to said behavior. This is most recently seen with alcohol abuse patterns on college campuses. Drinking on college campuses is a well-studied, problematic behavior pattern resulting in personal and property damage, and irreparable life consequences. Research, articles to follow, have indicated that expectancy of outcomes has a large bearing on behavior patterns. In layman's terms, If a person believes negative outcomes will result, they are less likely to engage in the behavior yielding said outcomes. If positive outcomes are expected, a person is more likely to engage in the behavior yielding such outcomes. Expectancy challenge involves challenging a person's expectations of the results of certain behaviors, such as drinking. If the expectations a person associates with drinking are shifted from positive to negative, they are less likely to engage in drinking behaviors.
# Etelsen Tierpark

The Etelsen Tierpark was a small zoo in the castle park of in Etelsen, Langwedel, Verden, Niedersachsen, Germany.
The Zoo and a restaurant was founded in 1959 on the 11 hectares (27.2 acres) park. The first lions were housed in the Mausoleum.
At least 4 elephants were kept in the Zoo, and one died there. The elephants were walked through Etelsen for delivery in the Zoo.
The Zoo was closed in 1965.
# McLaughlin v. United States

McLaughlin v. United States, 476 U.S. 16 (1986), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously held that an unloaded handgun is a “dangerous weapon” within the meaning of federal bank robbery laws. Justice John Paul Stevens' brief four-paragraph opinion in McLaughlin has been described by some analysts as "the shortest opinion by the Court in decades."

## Background
### Federal bank robbery laws

Federal bank robbery statutes provide enhanced penalties for assaults that occur through the use of a “dangerous weapon” during a bank robbery. Over time, a circuit split emerged where some courts ruled that a gun must be "loaded and operable" to qualify as a "dangerous weapon," while other courts held that an unloaded gun could qualify as a "dangerous weapon." The Supreme Court of the United States granted review in McLaughlin v. United States to resolve this circuit split.

### Arrest and trial of Lamont Julius McLaughlin

At approximately 9:30 a.m. on July 26, 1984 Lamont Julius McLaughlin and a companion entered a bank in Baltimore, Maryland wearing stocking masks and gloves. McLaughlin "displayed a dark handgun" and ordered patrons to put their hands up. McLaughlin's companion then jumped over the counter and placed approximately $3,400 in a brown paper bag. When McLaughlin and his companion attempted to leave the bank, they were immediately apprehended by police. Officers seized McLaughlin's gun, but discovered it was not loaded. At trial, McLaughlin pleaded guilty to charges of bank robbery and bank larceny. He was also found guilt of assault during a bank robbery “by the use of a dangerous weapon" based on the district court's determination that the unloaded gun was a "dangerous weapon" within the meaning of federal bank robbery statutes. On appeal, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed McLaughlin's conviction. McLaughlin appealed again to the Supreme Court of the United States, which granted certiorari on November 4, 1985.

## Opinion of the Court

Writing for a unanimous court, Justice John Paul Stevens provided three reasons why an unloaded gun is a "dangerous weapon" under the federal bank robbery statute. First, Justice Stevens argued that "the law reasonably may presume that such an article is always dangerous even though it may not be armed at a particular time or place." Second, he argued that "the display of a gun instills fear in the average citizen," even if it is not loaded, and "creates an immediate danger that a violent response will ensue." Third, he argued that an unloaded gun "can cause harm when used as a bludgeon."
# A New Option

A New Option (Spanish: Una Nueva Opción; UNO) was a non-profit organization from Ecuador which trains future political leaders.
It was founded by Eduardo Maruri, a well known business man from Guayaquil, former president of the Guayaquil Chamber of Commerce and the Federación de Cámaras del Ecuador; Xavier Castro, a lawyer from Guayaquil; Mae Montaño and Santiago Rivadeneira from the Andean region of Ecuador.
# Marwick Khumalo

Marwick Khumalo is the current member of the House of Assembly of Eswatini for Lobamba. He was elected as the speaker of the National Assembly in 2004, but was later removed by the parliament for improper conduct, that he apparently committed 25 years earlier when he was 14 years old, all along he thought the issue was settled after elders of that time had discussed it and he was aptly punished. To this day the public is unaware of what improper conduct Marwick was involved in. He stepped down in March in favor of Charles Magongo.
In the Pan-African Parliament, he serves as a member of the PAP for Eswatini. He chairs the Permanent Committee on Cooperation, International Relations and Conflict Resolution.
In March 2008, he led a 64-member delegation of the PAP to observe the Zimbabwean parliamentary and presidential elections, where he unfavorably commented on the political violence being waged in the country.
He is Secretary General of Sive Siyinqaba.
# Expect the Unexpected (film)

Expect the Unexpected (Chinese: 非常突然) is a 1998 Hong Kong action film directed by Patrick Yau and starring Lau Ching-wan and Simon Yam.

## Cast and roles

* Simon Yam as Ken
* Lau Ching-wan as Sam
* Yoyo Mung as Mandy
* Ruby Wong as Macy
* Lam Suet as Collins
* Lester Chan as Head of Security Carrier Robbers
* Joe Cheng as Heavy-armed Robber in Apartment
* Hui Shiu-hung as Ben
* Park Ka-sin as Isabella
* Keiji Sato as Jewelry Shop Robber
* Raymond Wong Ho-yin as Jimmy
# Eta2 Doradus

Eta$^2$ Doradus, Latinized from η$^2$ Doradus, is a star in the southern constellation of Dorado. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, reddish star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.01 It is about 580 light years from the Sun as shown by parallax, and its net movement is one of receding, having a radial velocity of +34.5 km/s. It is circumpolar south of latitude 24° 24′ S.
This object is an M-type giant star, with its stellar classification being M2.5III. It has left the main sequence after exhausting its core hydrogen and expanded to around 80 R$_☉$. The star is radiating about 1200 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere, at an effective temperature of 3726 K.
# A830

A830 may refer to:
* A830, a point-and-shoot digital camera manufactured by General Imaging
* A830 road, Scotland
# Limnaecia platyscia

Limnaecia platyscia is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is known from Australia.
# Atranopsis

Atranopsis is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Atranopsis.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Atranopsis:
* Atranopsis bolognai (Casale & Vigna Taglianti, 1984) (Turkey)
* Atranopsis scheuerni Baehr, 1982 (Syria)
# Golden Triangle (New South Wales)

The Golden Triangle of New South Wales is an informal locality situated in northwestern New South Wales, Australia. With a reputation for being prime agricultural land, particularly for cereal crops such as wheat and barley, where the term "Golden" is derived. The agricultural community generally regards this region as being East of the Newell Highway and taking area between the villages of North Star, Croppa Creek and Crooble. Other descriptions widen the area to between the better known towns of Boggabilla, Warialda and Moree, New South Wales. Less creditable is the description of being the region bounded by the towns of Narrabri, Moree, and Inverell as this area has significant climatic shifts west of the Newell highway, also changes in the geographic features from plains to tablelands and the soil characteristics mean widening the area moves the enterprise mix from substantially cropping to livestock.
29°14′07″S 149°49′57″E﻿ / ﻿29.2353°S 149.8326°E﻿ / -29.2353; 149.8326
* This New South Wales geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# A Cop (1947 film)

A Cop (French: Un flic) is a 1947 French crime film directed by Maurice de Canonge and starring Lucien Coëdel, Suzy Carrier and Raymond Pellegrin. It was shot at the Photosonor Studios in Courbevoie on the outskirts of Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Dumesnil.

## Cast

* Lucien Coëdel as L'inspecteur Renaud - de la P.J.
* Suzy Carrier as Josette
* Raymond Pellegrin as Georges Monnier
* Michèle Martin as Mme Renaud
* Jean-Jacques Delbo as Zattore
* Geymond Vital as Daniel
* Maurice Salabert as Un inspecteur
* André Wasley as Marcel
* Robert Noël as Ernest Baudoin
* Albert Michel as Albert
* Henri Cogan as Un homme de Zattore
* Jacques Gencel as Pierrot
* Gaby Bruyère as Ginette
* Thomy Bourdelle as Un inspecteur
* Louis Florencie as Sacq
* Albert Dinan as Bouthillon
* Léo Lapara as Un inspecteur
# Aeroplane (disambiguation)

The term aeroplane (equivalent to "airplane" in U.S. English) typically refers to any powered fixed-wing aircraft.
Aeroplane may also refer to:

## In music
### Performers

* Aeroplane (musician) (Vito De Luca), a Belgian nu-disco musician
* The Aeroplanes, an English rock band from Liverpool

### Recordings

* Aeroplane (album), a 1999 album by Curt Smith
* In the Aeroplane Over the Sea, a 1998 album by Neutral Milk Hotel
* "Aeroplane" (Red Hot Chili Peppers song), 1995
* "Aeroplane", a song by Robert Palmer from the 1990 album Don't Explain
* "Aeroplane", a song by Björk from her 1993 album Debut
* "Aeroplane", a song by Imogen Heap from the 1998 album iMegaphone
* "Aeroplane", a song by Reamonn from the 2008 album Reamonn
* "Aeroplanes", a song by Carly Rae Jepsen from the 2023 album The Loveliest Time

## Other uses

* Aeroplane Jelly, an Australian brand of gelatin dessert
* Phaedyma shepherdi, or the Common Aeroplane, a medium-sized butterfly
* Aeroplane (magazine), a British magazine devoted to aviation history and preservation
# Exovedate

Exovedate is the name coined by Métis leader Louis Riel and given by him to his council of the Provisional Government of Saskatchewan during the North-West Rebellion in Canada. Ten years prior to this date on December 8, 1875 after attending a mass in Washington, D. C., Riel had a religious vision where God spoke to him in Latin. Riel believed that God had chosen him to be the divine leader of the Métis and that he had been given the mission to lead them to their promised land similar to how God had chosen Moses to lead the Jews. From this point onward Louis took the middle name "David" and called himself "the prophet of the new world."

## Background

In order to facilitate Riel's political and religious ambitions he formed the Exovedate in March 1885. Individual council members were called Exovedes. The term is a neologism invented by Riel, derived from the Latin ex "out of" and ovis "sheep", meaning "chosen from the flock". The Exovedate was composed of twenty men, including Gabriel Dumont and Honoré Jackson. The majority of the Exovedate were Métis; however, it also included two French Canadians, the Sioux chief White Cap, and Jackson, who was a white English-speaking Methodist and first to be baptized into Riel's new religion.
The Exovedate's ultimate goal was for the betterment of the Métis who continued to suffer increasing marginalization and poverty in spite of the success that Riel had accomplished in founding the province of Manitoba in 1870. It was also a means by which Riel could proselytize for his new religion; however, it is not known to what extent the Exovedate understood or were indoctrinated into Riel's increasingly esoteric beliefs. They did however declare Riel "a prophet in the service of Jesus Christ and Son of God and only Redeemer of the world...".
The final meeting of the Exovedate prior to the defeat of the Métis in the North-West Rebellion was on March 31, 1885.
# Inlander

The Inlander was a sternwheeler that worked on the Skeena River in British Columbia, Canada, from 1910 until 1912. She was owned by the Prince Rupert and Skeena River Navigation Company which was a syndicate of Skeena River businessmen who planned to use the Inlander as a passenger and freight steamer during the busy years of Grand Trunk Pacific Railway construction.
Her route took her from Port Essington to Hazelton, over 290 km (180 mi) of one of the most treacherous rivers that was ever used for steam navigation.

## Captains and crew

The Inlander's first captain was Joseph Bucey, who had been the pilot of the Hazelton. Some of the other officers were Robert Ryder, who was the chief engineer and Jerry Cunningham, the ship's mate. Wiggs O'Neill was the purser. O'Neill became the foremost historian on the Skeena River sternwheelers and in his later years wrote Steamboat Days on the Skeena River and Whitewater Men of the Skeena. Wiggs Creek near Smithers is named in his honour.
Captain Bucey left the Inlander in 1911 and appeared the following year as the captain of the BC Express on the Fraser River.
For the rest of the 1911 season and through to her final voyage in the fall of 1912, the Inlander was piloted by Captain John Bonser. It was fitting that Bonser piloted the last sternwheeler on the Skeena River, as he had pioneered it twenty years earlier in 1892 for the Hudson's Bay Company in the Caledonia, naming many of the rapids and canyons along the route. The Inlander was the last of many notable riverboats under Bonser's command, among them, the Nechacco and the Northwest.

## Final voyage

By 1912, the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway had reached Hazelton from Prince Rupert and sternwheelers were no longer required on the Skeena River. One by one they departed until the Inlander was the last one left. Some like the Operator, Conveyor and Skeena went on to work on the Fraser River, while others like the Hazelton were dismantled. The Inlander left Hazelton for the final time at noon on September 10, 1912. Captain Bonser blew the Inlander's whistle as a final farewell to the crowd that had gathered on the shore. When she reached Port Essington, the Inlander was pulled up onto her slipway and simply left to rot. Like the Inlander, Captain Bonser had also made his final voyage. He died the following year on December 26, 1913.

## Historical artifacts

The Inlander's paddlewheel shaft (or axle) was recovered years after she had perished in Port Essington. The shaft is now on public display in Halezeton. A large scale replica model of the Inlander was built by Lyle Krum (Terrace, British Columbia). It is on display at a museum near Terrace.$^{:72}$
# McAvan

McAvan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bobby McAvan (born 1953), Scottish footballer
* Linda McAvan (born 1962), English politician
# Glenn Simpson Pound

Glenn Simpson Pound (March 7, 1914 – July 6, 2010) was an American educator and acting chancellor of the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1977.
Born in Hector, Arkansas, Pound worked as a sharecropper in the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, where he worked his way up to running a 600-acre (240 ha) farm producing vegetables and cotton. He graduated from University of Arkansas in 1940, and then moved to Wisconsin that year, where he received his doctorate degree from University of Wisconsin in 1943. In 1946, Pound was named professor of plant pathology and was dean of the UW College of Agriculture from 1964 until 1979. In 1977, Pound was acting chancellor of the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Pound retired in 1979 and moved to La Jolla, California. He served as an adjunct professor of plant pathology at University of California, Riverside. He died in La Jolla, California in 2010.
# Limnaecia platychlora

Limnaecia platychlora is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is known from Australia.
# Mattole Road

Mattole Road is a 61.4-mile-long (98.8 km) county road in Humboldt County, California. It originates at Ferndale, passes through Capetown and crosses the Bear River, then reaches the Pacific coastline at Cape Mendocino and follows the beach for seven miles (11 km), passes through Petrolia and Honeydew, crosses Panther Gap at 2,744 feet (836 m) elevation, and terminates near U.S. Route 101 (US 101) and Avenue of the Giants inside Humboldt Redwoods State Park. It is the only public access to the Pacific Ocean coastline of the Lost Coast.
It was built as a wagon road in the 1860s.
The road is popular among bicyclists, motorcyclists, and automobile enthusiasts. It has been called "one of America's finest scenic routes", "one of the best adventure drives", and "a must-do road for many motorcyclists". One writer said the view when the final ridge of the coastal hills between Ferndale and the Pacific Ocean is crossed is "[o]ne of the most glorious sights anywhere". The road is included in a National Geographic Society book titled Drives of a Lifetime.
# Anyway (George Hamilton IV song)

"Anyway" is a single by American country music artist George Hamilton IV. Released in January 1971, it was the fourth single from his album Back Where It's At. The song peaked at number 13 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. It also reached number 1 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot Country Singles | 13 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
# Eublepharis angramainyu

Eublepharis angramainyu, also known as the Iranian fat-tailed gecko or Iraqi eyelid gecko, is a nocturnal ground dwelling lizard native to Iraq, Iran, Turkey and Syria. Its diet is insectivorous but may eat smaller vertebrates. Like most lizards it has the ability to shed its tail (autotomy).
# Antin, Croatia

Antin is a village located 18 km northwest of Vinkovci in Vukovar-Syrmia County, Croatia. Population 731 (census 2011).

## History
### Croatian War of Independence

During the Croatian War of Independence, access to Antin was cut after insurgent Croatian Serbs blocked the road between Markušica and Antin on 6 April 1991. Serb troops acting as a part of Markušica Territorial Defense Forces (TO) launched several attacks on Antin. The first mortar attacks were recorded on 1 and 2 September 1991, followed up by a machine gun attack on civilians attempting to flee from Antin, and another mortar attack the following day. Mortar attacks were renewed on 29 September, followed by an infantry advance into Antin and capture if the village by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and the TO troops on 30 September.
After the capture, the TO fired mortar rounds against civilian population fleeing towards the village of Korog. At that time, 27 civilians were killed and 10 injured. A mass grave containing the victims was discovered in the village in 1999, and a total of 17 sets of human remains were recovered in Antin by 2012. Since 2002, a 22-kilometre (14 mi) memorial procession is held annually through Tordinci, Antin, Ćelije and Korog—villages where mass graves of 266 Croatian soldiers and civilians were found after the war. In 2011, Croatian State Attorney's office filed charges for war crimes committed in Antin in 1991, reportedly against a Croatian Serb TO officer. Today the President of the Republic of Serbia Tomislav Nikolic was in Antin at the time of the killings of civilians. The role of Nikolic in Antin never clarified.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
* ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
* ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Antin". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
* ↑ Penava 2006, p. 602
* ↑ Penava 2006, pp. 606–607
* ↑ Penava 2006, p. 607
* ↑ Penava 2006, p. 608
* ↑ Miroslav Flego (10 May 2011). "Završena istraga za ratni zločin u Antinu u jesen 1991" [Inquest of war crimes in Antin completed]. Večernji list (in Croatian).
* ↑ "Otkrivena masovna grobnica u Antinu" [A Mass Grave Discovered in Antin] (in Croatian). Croatian Radiotelevision. 21 April 1999. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
* ↑ Miroslav Flego. "Tisuću hodočasnika na Križnom putu "Putem masovnih grobnica"" [A Thousand Pilgrims in Mass Graves Procession]. Večernji list (in Croatian).
* ↑ b92 (17 May 2005). "Ko je ubijao u Antinu?" [Who was killed in Antin?]. Večernji list (in Serbian).{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
# Martin Caine

Martin Leonard Caine (November 17, 1883 – April 7, 1953) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Villanova College—now known as Villanova University—in 1903. He compiled a record of 2–2 while serving as a senior player-coach. He died suddenly in 1953. He was Naugatuck, Connecticut's oldest practicing attorney and judge at the time of his death as well as a staunch supporter of the Democratic Party.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Villanova Wildcats (Independent) (1903) ||||||
| 1903 | Villanova | 2–2 |
| Villanova: | Villanova: | 2–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 2–2 |
# Fiery Furnace (Arches National Park)

The Fiery Furnace is a collection of narrow sandstone canyons, fins and natural arches located near the center of Arches National Park in Utah, United States.
The area is a popular hiking destination that was named for the reddish hue it exhibits in sunset light. Arches National Park has more than 2,000 cataloged sandstone arches, with some being located in the Fiery Furnace, including Walk Through Arch, Crawl Through Arch, Skull Arch, Kissing Turtles Arch, and Surprise Arch.

## Ecology

The Fiery Furnace contains a variety of plant species, including one of the largest known concentrations of Canyonlands biscuitroot. Fragile ecological features such as biological soil crust and ephemeral pools are also found within the Fiery Furnace, and are vulnerable to visitor impact.

## Visitor Access

Due to the environmental impacts of heavy visitation, the National Park Service initiated a permit system in 1994 to limit access to the Fiery Furnace. Visitors may purchase permits to hike in the Fiery Furnace alone or join a ranger-guided tour. Two trails lead hikers from the parking lot into the Fiery Furnace, but once inside, hikers must navigate the trailless labyrinth of rock formations. To minimize impact on the plant communities, visitors must walk along sandy washes or on sandstone surfaces. During the approximately 2 mi (3.2 km) ranger-guided tour, which lasts about three hours, visitors will encounter uneven terrain, drop-offs, and narrow passages. Rangers describe the history of the area, while noting the most prominent arches and other geologic features. Visitors can also choose to obtain a self-guided permit and hike through the Fiery Furnace on their own; however, they are required to watch an orientation video describing the area and how to minimize their impact.

## Gallery

* Aerial view with park road along bottom
* Skull Arch
* Juniper tree
* Surprise Arch with tour guide
* Panorama
# Acrobasis juglandis

Acrobasis juglandis, the pecan leaf casebearer, is a moth of the family Pyralidae. It is found in Ontario, from Vermont south to Florida and from North Dakota to New Mexico.
Its wingspan is about 18 mm.
The larva feeds on Carya illinoensis, Juglans nigra, Juglans cinerea and Juglans microcarpa.
# Abbot Hall

Abbot Hall may refer to:
* Abbot Hall Art Gallery, Kendal, Cumbria, England
* Abbot Hall (Marblehead, Massachusetts), United States
* Abbot Hall (Phillips Exeter Academy), Exeter, New Hampshire, United States