OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Menkib

Menkib can refer to the following stars (the name derives from the Arabic منكب mankib, meaning "shoulder"):
* Menkib, the proper name approved by the International Astronomical Union for the star Xi Persei, in the constellation of Perseus. (It was previously also spelt Menchib or Menkhib.)
* Mankib, traditional name for the star Beta Pegasi in the constellation of Pegasus.
* Menkab, traditional name for the star Alpha Orionis or Betelgeuse in the constellation of Orion
* Markab, the proper name approved by the International Astronomical Union for the star (Alpha Pegasi), in the constellation of Pegasus.
# Amandinea myrticola

Amandinea myrticola is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Caliciaceae. Found in Portugal, it was formally described as a new species in 2011 by Mireia Giralt, Pieter van den Boom, and John Elix. The type specimen was collected by the second author from the south side of Barragem de Odivelas [es] (Alentejo); the lichen has also been recorded from another locality in Alentejo. It grows on the smooth bark of Myrtus communis and Pinus twigs. The thallus of the lichen is a smooth to lightly wrinkled grey crust, lacking a prothallus. Amandinea myrticola produces ascospores of the Physconia-type, characterised by a thick septum and median wall thickenings. They are ellipsoid in shape, and typically measure 11–13.5 by 5–6 μm. The lichen does not make any secondary compounds that are detectable with standard chromatographic techniques, and all reactions to standard chemical spot tests are negative.
# Arstaddalsdammen

Arstaddalsdammen is a lake that lies in Beiarn Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) southwest of the village of Moldjord. The 2.54-square-kilometre (0.98 sq mi) lake lies in the southern end of the Arstaddal valley, and it has a dam on the northern end. The dam was built in the 1960s. The water from the lake is piped to the nearby lake Sokumvatnet in Gildeskål Municipality. The lake serves as a reservoir for the Sundsfjord Hydroelectric Power Station.
# Halodarcia incideta

Halodarcia incideta is a species of mite in the family Halolaelapidae.
# Göldere

Göldere can refer to:
* Göldere, Bayburt
* Göldere, Keban
# Acıgöl District

Acıgöl District is a district of the Nevşehir Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Acıgöl. Its area is 456 km$^2$, and its population is 19,005 (2022).

## Composition

There are three municipalities in Acıgöl District:
* Acıgöl
* Karapınar
* Tatlarin
There are 10 villages in Acıgöl District:
* Ağıllı
* Bağlıca
* Çullar
* İnallı
* Karacaören
* Kozluca
* Kurugöl
* Tepeköy
* Topaç
* Yuva
# Giuseppe Antonio Pujati

Giuseppe Antonio Pujati (28 May 1701, Sacile – 12 June 1760, Padua) was an Italian physician.
He was born in Sacile, a town in Friuli, to a merchant family. He completed early studies under the Jesuits in Venice, and in 1719, graduated with a medical degree from the University of Padua. In Padua, he was to encounter the physicians Bernardino Ramazzini, Antonio Vallisneri, Giovanni Battista Morgagni, and Alessandro Knips Macoppe, who each was adding to the modern understanding of medicine and anatomy. After practicing in Venice, in 1726 he left for the island of Korčula. He began to publish on medical practice.
# Hachimpenda

Hachimpenda is a village on the island of Anjouan in the Comoros. According to the 1991 census the town had a population of 926. The current estimate for 2009 is 1,612 people
# André Pakosie

André R.M. Pakosie (born 25 May 1955) is a Surinamese historian, poet, Ndyuka activist and Edebukuman (head of experts) of the Afaka script.
Pakosie comes from a family of herbal doctors and is himself a phytotherapist in the Surinamese Maroon tradition. He founded the Sabanapeti health center and the Maroon Institute Sabanapeti Foundation. In the 1980s he had to leave Suriname because of the Suriname Guerrilla War and settled in the Netherlands. He has received honors from the Queen of the Netherlands and the President of Suriname. He was the founder of "Maroon Day", celebrating the Maroon struggle for freedom. In his teens he rejected Christianity as he felt it hostile to pre-Christian traditions. In addition to being a herbalist and activist he is also a poet and historian. He is noted for his writing concerning the Maroon peoples.
André Pakosie has written more than 30 books as of 1972, in the following languages: Dutch, Sranan Tongo and the Ndyuka or Okanisi language. The books are mainly about the history of Suriname and culture of the Maroons. The Ndyuka mainly have an oral tradition, and to encourage the development of writing, Pakosie had founded in 1974 the National Institute to Combat Illiteracy in Suriname, of which he had been the director. Pakosie is editor-in-chief of the Marron magazine Siboga in which he has published extensively. He has also published among others in the Weekkrant Suriname, Trouw., Volksnieuws, De Gids, Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law (University of Birmingham, England) and New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids. As Edebukuman of the Afáka syllabary, he is working to systematize that script.
In 2015 Pakosie was sentenced to 6 years in prison and fined €10,000 for years of incest with his teenage daughter and the production of child pornography. The victim's mother and stepmother were sentenced to 3 years for complicity; her step-sister was given a probationary sentence due to herself being a victim of her father.
# Miskito General

The General was an official in the Miskito Kingdom. The position appears to have been created in the early eighteenth century and was under the control of the Zambo segment of the kingdom. The General ruled the northern region from the Wanks River to nearly Trujillo.

## List of Generals

* Peter (1722–1729)
* Charles Hobby (1729-c 1740)
* Handyside (c 1740–1764)
* Tempest (1764-c 1785)
* Thomas Lee (1785–1790)
* Perkin Tempest (1796–1797)
* Edward Trelawney (1790-1790)
* Jaspar Hall (1790–1797)
* Lowry Robinson (1800-?)
* Barras (1820)
* Thomas Lowry Robinson (c 1830-c 1847)
* Mettison (1847)
# Gunay

Gunay may refer to:
* Gunay, Iran, a village in Iran
* Günay, a Turkish name (including a list of people with the name)
* Günay, Sivrice, a village in Turkey
# Amandla (magazine)

Amandla! is a South African bi-monthly magazine that was launched in 2006. The founders are Mazibuko Jara and Brian Ashley. The magazine is published by the Alternative Information and Development Centre (AIDC) in Cape Town, and takes its name from the Zulu word amandla, which means power, and the masthead of the paper is 'Taking Power Seriously'.
It provides coverage and analysis of current political, economic and social processes from radical left perspectives. Articles offer perspectives on alternative strategies to deepen the process of social transformation in South Africa and on the African continent. issues have covered a wide range of issues, including climate change, food sovereignty, national healthcare and working class struggles, as well as debates around South Africa's labour unions, social movements and popular organizations.
The magazine is written by and for activists in political, labour and popular organisations, as well as progressive intellectuals at the universities, in NGOs, parliament, community-based organisations, churches, journalists, lawyers, public officials in state institutions, etc. Contributors thus far have included Noam Chomsky, Jeremy Cronin, Ronnie Kasrils, Mark Heywood and Joel Netshitenzhe. Articles offer perspectives on alternative strategies to deepen the process of social transformation in South Africa and on the African continent, and have covered, for example, the Eskom electricity crisis in South Africa, critiques of the property taxation system, and international news from Thailand and Greece.
Amandla! also runs a series of discussion forums on topical issues in Cape Town and Johannesburg.
# Albanian Affairs Party

Albanian Affairs Party (in Albanian: Partia e Çështjeve Shqiptare) is a political party in Albania, led by Bujar Shurdhi.
# Halodule

Halodule is a genus of plants in the family Cymodoceaceae described as a genus in 1841. It is widespread on tropical and semi-tropical ocean shores of all continents except Europe and Antarctica.

## Species

Hybridization has been reported in the Pacific between H. pinifolia and H. uninervis.
There are six recognised species:
* Halodule bermudensis - Bermuda
* Halodule ciliata - Panama
* Halodule emarginata - SE Brazil
* Halodule pinifolia - India, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, Hainan, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, New Guinea, Queensland, Fiji, New Caledonia, Tonga, Caroline Islands
* Halodule uninervis - shores of Indian + Pacific Oceans, Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Bay of Bengal, Papuasia, Queensland, Micronesia
* Halodule wrightii - Atlantic Ocean shores including Caribbean + Gulf of Mexico: Africa (Senegal, Mauritania, Angola), West Indies, South America (Venezuela, Brazil), Mexico, Central America, United States (TX LA MS AL FL NC MD)
# Alan Harding Lendon

Alan Harding Lendon (1903–1973) was a South Australian surgeon, aviculturist and amateur ornithologist. He was a member of the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union (RAOU), and served it as president in 1966–1967. He was also strongly associated with the South Australian Ornithological Association (SAOA) until a schism in the membership, regarding the necessity of controlling the live bird export trade, led him in 1960 to form a breakaway group, the Adelaide Ornithologists Club.
# Maurice Bompard

Maurice Bompard may refer to:
* Maurice Bompard (painter) (1857–1936), French Orientalist painter
* Maurice Bompard (politician) (1854–1935), French diplomat and politician
# Andrei Bugneac

Andrei Bugneac (born 30 March 1988) is a Moldovan footballer who currently plays for FC Dinamo-Auto Tiraspol as a striker.

## International career

Bugneac played his first international game with the senior national team on 7 June 2014 in and against Cameroon (1–0), after he came on as a substitute for Alexandru Antoniuc in the 53rd minute of that game.
# Miskinli, Gadabay

Miskinli (known as Rüstəm Əliyev until 2011; also, Plankend and Rustavi) is a village and municipality in the Gadabay Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,613.
# Akomomboua

Akomomboua is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# 25 Years (TV programme)

25 Years was a three-and-a-half-hour television special that began at 7:30pm, June 1, 1985, on Television New Zealand's TV ONE channel.
The special was held to celebrate the 25th anniversary of television in New Zealand and was hosted by a variety of well known New Zealand celebrities, both past and present, particularly Dougal Stevenson. The special was memorable for the return to TV of three New Zealand television icons - Ginette McDonald (as her alter ego Lyn Of Tawa) and the return of the cast of South Pacific Television's highly successful comedy series A Week Of It starring lead comedians David McPhail and Jon Gadsby.
At the time 25 Years was the first programme to be given a 3hr time slot, although eventually it ran overtime to three and a half hours.

## DVD and Video

To date, Television New Zealand has not released the special on either video or DVD. Bootleg copies were sold through newspaper classifieds in the 80's, but are nowadays harder to find.

## Book

Later in the year a highly successful book, New Zealand Television: The First 25 Years (Reed Methuen, 1985, ISBN 978-0474000102) was released written by Robert Boyd-Bell and detailed the full history of television in the country. The book also contained many photos and featured the various network I.D.'s.
The book can be found nowadays in second hand bookstores.
# Albanian-Bulgarian Protocol (1932)

The Albanian-Bulgarian Protocol was a bilateral document signed in Sofia on 9 January 1932 between the Albanian Kingdom and the Kingdom of Bulgaria, concerning mutual protection for each other's minority populations. However the protocol was never ratified by Albania, and tensions over the minority issue had returned by 1933.

## History

After the establishment of diplomatic relations between both countries in 1922, the major problem in their relations, was that Albanian authorities did not recognize the status of the Bulgarian minority in Albania. This recognition would involve Albania deeper in the conflict between Sofia and Belgrade on the Macedonian Slavs. In Albanian Macedonia, due to the bulgarophile sentiments of the Slavic-speaking locals, the pro-Bulgarian, paramilitary Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization had its bases, from where it launched attacks into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia was suspicious of the recognition of a Bulgarian minority there and was concerned this would hinder its policy of forced Serbianisation in Serbian Macedonia. It had already blocked the ratification of similar protocol with Greece. However, in 1930 during the First Balkan Conference in Athens and especially on the Second Balkan Conference in Istanbul in 1931, the two delegations raised the problem of the Bulgarian minority, but were opposed by the Yugoslav side.
Nevertheless, on 9 January 1932, the protocol on the reciprocal protection of minorities in Albania and Bulgaria was signed in Sofia by Andrey Toshev and Yanko Sakazov from Bulgarian side and by Mehmed Konica from the Albanian side. Both countries agreed to open schools for the teaching of the languages of the minorities and agreed to sign the so-called Balkan Pact. The protocol caused a negative reaction in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. As a result, King Zog was convinced that opposing Yugoslavia over this problem was not in his interest. For this reason, the Albanian side did not support the Bulgarian side's demands for ratification of the protocol. Albanian-Bulgarian relations deteriorated completely during 1933 because in March 150 Bulgarian families were deported from the villages of Gorna and Dolna Gorica. The Bulgarian chargé d'affaires in Tirana informed his government that the plan of the Albanian government was to see all Bulgarians out of the country.
# Mimodesisa bimaculata

Mimodesisa bimaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning and de Jong in 1941.
# Arrieta (Burgos)

Arrieta is a hamlet and minor local entity located in the municipality of Condado de Treviño, in Burgos province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 38.

## Geography

Arrieta is located 105km east-northeast of Burgos.
# Grassdale, Queensland

Grassdale is a rural locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Grassdale had "no people or a very low population".

## Geography

The land use is a mixture of grazing on native vegetation in the west of the locality and irrigated and dry crop growing in the east of the locality.

## History

The locality was officially named and bounded on 25 February 2000.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Grassdale had a population of 4 people.
In the 2021 census, Grassdale had "no people or a very low population".

## Economy

In the centre of the locality is Grassdale Feedlot which processes over 70,000 cattle each year and claims to be Australia's largest feedlot. It is operated by Mort & Co.

## Education

There are no schools in Grassdale. The nearest government primary schools are Cecil Plains State School in neighbouring Cecil Plains to the south and Dalby State School in Dalby to the north-east. The nearest government secondary schools are Cecil Plains State School (to Year 9) and Dalby State High School (to Year 12) in Dalby.
# Markward

Markward is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Mary Stalcup Markward (1922–1972), American FBI informant
* Markward von Annweiler (died 1202), regent of the Kingdom of Sicily
# Haak

Haak is a Dutch surname. It is thought to often be patronymic of origin, referring to a now extinct given name, or, considering the meaning "hook", be toponymic, descriptive or metonymic (e.g. a fish hook referring to a fisherman). People with this surname include:
* Bob Haak (1916–1992), American football player
* Bob Haak (1926–2005), Dutch art historian
* Guus Haak (born 1937), Dutch football defender
* Howie Haak (1911–1999), American baseball scout
* Hugo Haak (born 1991), Dutch track cyclist
* Isabelle Haak (born 1999), Swedish volleyball player
* Jan Haak [fr] (1917–1993), South African politician, Government Minister 1964–70
* Jessica Haak, American (North Dakota) Democratic politician
* Jur Haak (1890–1945), Dutch footballer
* Justin Haak (born 2001), American soccer player
* Nico Haak [de; nl] (1939–1990), Dutch pop singer
* Sikko Popta Haak [de; nl] (1876–1937), Dutch pedagogue and historian
* Theodore Haak (1605–1690), German Calvinist scholar in England
# Aulus Manlius Vulso

Aulus Manlius Vulso may refer to:
* Aulus Manlius Vulso (consul 178 BC)
* Aulus Manlius Vulso (decemvir)
* Aulus Manlius Vulso Capitolinus
# Gustav Wagner (disambiguation)

Gustav Wagner (1911–1980) was an Austrian Nazi SS officer, deputy commander of Sobibór extermination camp, and Holocaust perpetrator.
Gustav Wagner may also refer to:
* Gustav Wagner (Wehrmacht) (1890–1951), German Generalmajor in the Wehrmacht during World War II
* Gustav Wagner (bobsledder) (1901–1972), Luxembourgian bobsledder
# Ambiguity (album)

Ambiguity is the third album by German metal band Brainstorm; released in 2000 this was the first with Andy B. Franck on vocals.

## Track listing

All songs written and arranged by Brainstorm, all lyrics by Andy B. Franck.
* "Crush Depth" – 6:06
* "Tear Down the Walls" – 3:54
* "Beyond My Destiny" – 8:41
* "Arena" – 3:53
* "Coming Closer" – 5:52
* "Darkest Silence" – 0:54
* "Maharaja Palace" – 5:27
* "Far Away" – 5:47
* "Revenant" – 4:44 (limited edition bonus track)
* "Demonsion" – 6:36
* "Lost Unseen" – 6:14
* "Perception of Life" – 4:27

## Personnel

* Andy B. Franck – lead and backing vocals
* Torsten Ihlenfeld – guitar, keyboards and backing vocals, engineer
* Milan Loncaric – guitar and backing vocals
* Andreas Mailänder – bass
* Dieter Bernert – drums
Additional musicians
* Michael 'Miro' Rodenberg – keyboards
Production
* Dirk Schlächter – producer, engineer, backing vocals
* Sascha Paeth – mixing, mastering
# Gösta Kriland

Gösta Axel Kriland (June 13, 1917 in Valbo, Gästrikland – December 11, 1989 in Stockholm) was a Swedish surrealist artist, book illustrator and cartoonist.

## Life

Kriland emerged in the 1940s with paintings that were heavily influenced by surrealist ideas after formative stays in Paris and London during the interwar period. During the 1940s, he joined the Skåne-based painting group imaginisterna. Later, he was active primarily as an illustrator of, among other things, around 50 books.
Kriland is represented at the National Museum and the Modern Museum in Stockholm.
# Alice, the Zeta Cat and Climate Change

Alice, the Zeta Cat and Climate Change: A fairytale about the truth is an adult fairytale about the truth by Margret Boysen.

## Plot

The heroine of the story, Alice, falls down a hole while on a school excursion on Potsdam's Telegraphenberg (where PIK is situated. She meets some characters which also appear in Alice in Wonderland, like the Zeta Cat.
Unlike Lewis Carroll’s Cheshire Cat, Zeta knows exactly how to figure out a correct pathway. That is how the "mathematical-metaphorical animal" can help Alice, the heroine of this story, to get her bearings in the wondrous world of science and climate change. The girl not only journeys through computer models, where she experiences glacial cycles in super-fast motion and the calamitous drying-up of rainforests, she also undergoes an inner journey through feelings like guilt and compassion. Alice enters the "Library of Truth" and is shown the very limits of knowledge, visits an "Error Bar" run by shady rats, and eventually makes friends with a mysterious walrus. When she stumbles upon a climate conference that mutates into an absurd court hearing, she is forced to take a stand. Together with a companion rabbit and the albatross Molly Mauk, a wind-and-weather expert, Alice is caught in a battle between logic, poetry and treason. The girl’s empathy nearly seals her fate. Eventually, however, spectacular powers weigh in to save her.
It is Boysen's first novel. It is loosely based on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland; the author who is a geologist by training, leads PIK’s "Artist in Residence programme".
# Arnold Damen

Arnold Damen, S.J. (1815–1890) was a Dutch Jesuit missionary who is noted for bringing Jesuit education to Chicago.

## Biography

Damen was born in Leur, North Brabant (The Netherlands) on March 20, 1815, and joined the Jesuit missions in North America under Pierre-Jean De Smet. He trained at St. Stanislaus Novitiate in Florissant, Missouri, and was ordained in 1844. His first job was teaching at St. Louis University, but in 1847 he was appointed pastor of the college church of St. Francis Xavier in St. Louis. In 1857 he was sent to establish the first Jesuit presence in Chicago, where he founded St. Ignatius College Prep, as well as the institution that would become Loyola University.
He died at Creighton College in Omaha, Nebraska, on January 1, 1890.
He is the namesake of Damen Avenue in Chicago.
# Grasscutter

Grasscutter may refer to:
* Atta (ant), a genus of ants
* Greater cane rat, a species of rodent
* Kusanagi no Tsurugi, a legendary Japanese sword
* Lawn mower, a device to cut grass
# Marlies

Marlies may refer to the following:

## Sports teams

* Toronto Marlies, an American Hockey League team
* Toronto Marlboros, a former junior hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League, colloquially nicknamed "The Marlies" for short

## People

Marlies is a Dutch and German feminine given name. It is a contraction of Maria and either Louise or Liesbeth. People with the name include:
* Marlies Amann-Marxer (born 1952), Liechtenstein Minister of Infrastructure
* Marlies Askamp (born 1970), German basketball player
* Marlies van Baalen (born 1980), Dutch Dressage equestrian
* Marlies Bänziger (born 1960), Swiss politician
* Marlies ter Borg (born 1948), Dutch philosopher, editor and author
* Marlies Deneke (born 1953), East German politician
* Marlies Dekkers (born 1965), Dutch fashion designer
* Marlies Dumbsky (born 1985), German Wine Queen 2008/09
* Marlies Gipson (born 1987), American basketball player
* Marlies Göhr (born 1958), East German athlete
* Marlies Horn (1912–1991), German tennis player
* Marlies Lause (born 1940), German actress
* Marlies Mejías (born 1992), Cuban road and track cyclist
* Marlies Oberholzer (born 1958), Swiss alpine skier
* Marlies Oester (born 1976), Swiss alpine skier
* Marlies Oostdam (born 1977), Dutch-New Zealand football player
* Marlies Pohl (born 1955), East German swimmer
* Marlies Rostock (born 1960), East German cross country skier
* Marlies Schild (born 1981), Austrian alpine skier
* Marlies Smulders (born 1982), Dutch rower
* Marlies Somers (born 1973), Dutch voice actor
* Marlies Veldhuijzen van Zanten (born 1953), Dutch State Secretary of Health
* Marlies Verbruggen (born 1988), Belgian footballer
* Marlies Wagner (born 1983), Austrian luger
* Marlie DeRuvo (born 2010), professional simp
# Ashok Shandilya

Ashok Shandilya is an Indian billiards player.He plays from Indian Railways (Central Railway). He has been the coach of the National Billiards Teams of India to many Championships across the World. He won the IBSF World Billiards Championship in 2002, and was runner-up in 1990, 1997, 2001, and 2007.

## Career

He won the 2002 Asian Billiards Championship, defeating 16-year old Pankaj Advani by 5:4.