OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jainism in Assam

Assam, a state in north eastern India has had a long association with Jainism. Today the state is home to a number of Jain monuments, such as Jain temples and Jain tirths.

## History

Surya Pahar in the Goalpara district of Assam has several Jain statues and relics.
One of the oldest Jain temples in Guwahati was established in 1965 in the Fancy Bazar locality.

## Community

Jainism is one of the smallest religions in Assam and constitutes 0.09% of the total population. The Government of Assam has officially declared the Jain community in Assam as a minority community.
The Assamese Jain community actively takes part in community service. They regularly organize free health camps.

## Major centers

Major ancient Jain centers include:
* Sri Surya Pahar

## Population by district

Jain population in Assam (2011) :
| # | District | Total population | Jain population | % |
| 1 | Kamrup Metropolitan | 1,253,938 | 9,250 | 0.74% |
| 2 | Dhubri | 1,949,258 | 1,846 | 0.09% |
| 3 | Cachar | 1,736,617 | 1,673 | 0.10% |
| 4 | Kamrup | 1,517,542 | 1,330 | 0.09% |
| 5 | Nagaon | 2,823,768 | 1,162 | 0.04% |
| 6 | Dibrugarh | 1,326,335 | 1,055 | 0.08% |
| 7 | Nalbari | 771,639 | 1,004 | 0.13% |
| 8 | Sonitpur | 1,924,110 | 1,003 | 0.05% |
| 9 | Bongaigaon | 738,804 | 871 | 0.12% |
| 10 | Tinsukia | 1,327,929 | 837 | 0.06% |
| 11 | Darrang | 928,500 | 724 | 0.08% |
| 12 | Jorhat | 1,092,256 | 719 | 0.07% |
| 13 | Golaghat | 1,066,888 | 530 | 0.05% |
| 14 | Karimganj | 1,228,686 | 524 | 0.04% |
| 15 | Goalpara | 1,008,183 | 477 | 0.05% |
| 16 | Barpeta | 1,693,622 | 399 | 0.02% |
| 17 | Karbi Anglong | 956,313 | 397 | 0.04% |
| 18 | Kokrajhar | 887,142 | 396 | 0.04% |
| 19 | Sivasagar | 1,151,050 | 286 | 0.02% |
| 20 | Lakhimpur | 1,042,137 | 250 | 0.02% |
| 21 | Hailakandi | 659,296 | 247 | 0.04% |
| 22 | Morigaon | 957,423 | 244 | 0.03% |
| 23 | Baksa | 950,075 | 239 | 0.03% |
| 24 | Dhemaji | 686,133 | 167 | 0.02% |
| 25 | Chirang | 482,162 | 125 | 0.03% |
| 26 | Udalguri | 831,668 | 124 | 0.01% |
| 27 | Dima Hasao | 214,102 | 70 | 0.03% |
| | Assam (Total) | 31,205,576 | 25,949 | 0.08% |
# Mimene miltias

Mimene miltias is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Gradac, Ivanjica

Gradac is a village in the municipality of Ivanjica, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 73 inhabitants. The village is home to the Cross of Gradac, a large stone cross erected in 1662 that served as a village record.
# A Very DNA Reunion

A Very DNA Reunion is a 2010 play by American playwright David Henry Hwang. It deals with the imprecise science of DNA technology. The play premiered as part of the production The DNA Trail: A Genealogy of Short Plays About Ancestry, Identity, and Confusions, a night of short plays. It premiered as part of the Silk Road Theatre Project on March 8, 2010 at the historic Chicago Temple Building. It was directed by Steve Scott and the production was conceived by Jamil Khoury.
It has currently not been published.
# AMG 319

AMG 319 is a drug developed by Amgen which acts as an inhibitor of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase enzyme subtype PI3Kδ. It was originally developed as an anti-inflammatory drug with potential applications in the treatment of autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, but subsequent research showed that it inhibits cell proliferation and might potentially have useful anti-cancer effects, and it has been put into clinical trials to assess its safety and tolerability in this application.

## Mechanism(s) of action

It is a potential immunotherapy because blocking PI3Kδ (PI3K p110δ) eliminates a group of inhibitory immune cells and may allow the immune system to better attack the cancer cells.

## Clinical trials

Its first clinical trial was a phase I/II study in adults with relapsed or refractory lymphoid malignancies. This was due to run from 2011 to 2013.
In 2015/16 it started a phase II clinical trial as a neoadjuvant therapy for human papillomavirus (HPV) negative head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma (HNSCC) (prior to resection surgery).
# Mecyclothorax haleakalae

Mecyclothorax haleakalae is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Sharp in 1903.
# Latrous

Latrous is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lila Latrous (born 1979), Algerian judoka
* Lotti Latrous (born 1953), Swiss philanthropist
# Euacidalia brownsvillea

Euacidalia brownsvillea is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in North America, including Texas as well as Hawaii.
# Antia

Antia may refer to:
* Antia gens, a Roman gens
* Antía, a female given name
* Noshir H. Antia, an Indian plastic surgeon
# Gmina Sieciechów

Gmina Sieciechów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Sieciechów, which lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) east of Kozienice and 91 km (57 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 61.26 square kilometres (23.7 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,271.

## Villages

Gmina Sieciechów contains the villages and settlements of Głusiec, Kępice, Łoje, Mozolice Duże, Mozolice Małe, Nagórnik, Nowe Słowiki, Opactwo, Sieciechów, Słowiki-Folwark, Stare Słowiki, Wola Klasztorna, Wólka Wojcieszkowska, Występ, Zajezierze and Zbyczyn.

## Neighboring gminas

Gmina Sieciechów is bordered by the town of Dęblin and by the gminas of Garbatka-Letnisko, Gniewoszów, Kozienice, Puławy and Stężyca.
# Femicides in Peru

Femicides in Peru are murders committed against women in Peru, a country in South America, which experiences high levels of violence against women. Between 2010 and 2017, 837 women were murdered and 1,172 murder attempts were made. Updated numbers between 2015 and 2021 showed and increase in femicides, with 897 women being killed in Peru during the period.

## Statistics

According to a survey by the country's National Statistics Institute, 32.3% of Peruvian women stated they had experienced physical violence from a partner at some point, with 11.9% experiencing it within the previous 12 months.
In 2016 Eduardo Vega, the country's human rights ombudsman, reported that on average, ten women per month were murdered by their partners. A study by the ombudman's office found that between 2009 and 2015, 795 femicides had been committed, but with only 84 criminal sentences being passed between 2012 and 2015; in 81% of cases of attempted femicide, it was found no measures had been taken by authorities to protect the victims, 24% of whom were subsequently murdered by their partners.
Trends in femicide have increased in recent years; in 2017 there were 94 femicides, while in 2020, 138 femicides were reported. That same year, a newly created registry of disappeared people listed 5521 women, equating to two-thirds of missing people in Peru. In 2020, only two sentences were passed pertaining to femicide.
A 2018 study of intimate femicides by the University of Lima identified two main risk factors increasing the likelihood of femicide increasing: past psychological violence, and premeditated violence. The same study estimated the years of life lost due to premature mortality caused by femicides at 16, 567 between 2011 and 2015.

## Movement against violence towards women

In 2016, the organisation NiUnaMenos (Spanish: Not one less) was created, protesting against femicides and violence against women in Peru.
In 2020, protests began in Peru over the deaths of Judith Machaca and Noemí Escobar, two women whose bodies were found in a well; a public outcry followed when Santiago Pace, a police officer who confessed to murdering both women and being a member of a sex trafficking ring operating from within the Peruvian police, was released from custody by a local judge.
# Mimenicodes

Mimenicodes is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
subgenus Granulenicodes
* Mimenicodes granulum (Fauvel, 1906)
* Mimenicodes perroudi (Montrouzier, 1861)
subgenus Mimenicodes
* Mimenicodes aureovitta Breuning, 1953
* Mimenicodes bougieri (Fauvel, 1906)
* Mimenicodes cohici Lepesme & Breuning, 1953
* Mimenicodes cylindricus (Fauvel, 1906)
* Mimenicodes cylindroides Breuning, 1940
* Mimenicodes flavolineatus Breuning, 1978
* Mimenicodes fractimacula (Fauvel, 1906)
* Mimenicodes latreillei (Fauvel, 1906)
* Mimenicodes obliquatus Breuning, 1942
* Mimenicodes opacoides Breuning, 1982
* Mimenicodes opacus (Fauvel, 1906)
* Mimenicodes rugiceps (Fauvel, 1906)
* Mimenicodes scripticollis (Fauvel, 1906)
* Mimenicodes subunicolor Breuning, 1973
* Mimenicodes thomsoni (Fauvel, 1906)
* Mimenicodes unicolor Breuning, 1940
# Gradac, Batočina

Gradac (Serbian Cyrillic: Градац) is a village in the municipality of Batočina, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 206 people. The Gradac Cave located in the village is part of the Cultural Heritage of Serbia list, inscribed in 1979.
# A Game of Authors

A Game of Authors is a thriller novel written by Frank Herbert between The Dragon in the Sea (1955) and Dune (1965), and published posthumously in 2013. The plot involves an American journalist who faces danger in Mexico.

## Plot summary

American journalist Hal Garson finds himself facing danger in Mexico as he picks up the mystery of legendary author Antone Luac, who had vanished in the country years before.
# ATC code D09

ATC code D09 Medicated dressings is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the classification of drugs and other medical products. Subgroup D09 is part of the anatomical group D Dermatologicals.
Codes for veterinary use (ATCvet codes) can be created by placing the letter Q in front of the human ATC code: for example, QD09. National issues of the ATC classification may include additional codes not present in this list, which follows the WHO version.

## D09A Medicated dressings
### D09AA Medicated dressings with antiinfectives

    D09AA01 Framycetin
    D09AA02 Fusidic acid
    D09AA03 Nitrofural
    D09AA04 Phenylmercuric nitrate
    D09AA05 Benzododecinium
    D09AA06 Triclosan
    D09AA07 Cetylpyridinium
    D09AA08 Aluminium chlorohydrate
    D09AA09 Povidone-iodine
    D09AA10 Clioquinol
    D09AA11 Benzalkonium
    D09AA12 Chlorhexidine
    D09AA13 Iodoform

### D09AB Zinc bandages

    D09AB01 Zinc bandage without supplements
    D09AB02 Zinc bandage with supplements
# Excommatica

Excommatica is a monotypic moth genus in the family Gelechiidae erected by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1951. Its only species, Excommatica compsotoma, was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1921. It is found in Mozambique and Zimbabwe.
The wingspan is about 10 mm. The forewings are pale ochreous with an irregular blackish patch extending along the dorsum from near the base to near the tornus, widest before the middle of the wing, where it extends halfway across, the edge is sinuate before and beyond this, narrow towards the posterior extremity, the apex truncate and followed by slight whitish suffusion. There is a broad blackish streak along the costa from before the middle to the apex, pointed anteriorly, cut by an oblique whitish strigula at two-thirds and a less oblique grey-whitish strigula at three-fourths, the lower edge between this and the apex semicircularly excavated. There is also an oval silvery-white spot on the middle of the termen containing an elongate black dot. The hindwings are grey, lighter and bluish tinged anteriorly.
# Great Video Hits of The Judds

Great Video Hits of The Judds is a video album by American country music duo The Judds, released in 1990 by RCA Records. It was the duo's second video album released in their career and their second to sell over 500,000 copies in the United States. The album contained the duo's music videos released by the RCA Records label.

## Background, content and release

By 1990, The Judds were among country music's most popular duo's. Prior to this, the pair had several number one hits, five successful studio albums and several concert tours. Up to this point, the duo had released four music videos as well, which were seen on Country Music Television and MTV. Great Video Hits of the Judds contained all four of these music videos in chronological order: "Mama He's Crazy," "Love Is Alive," "Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout the Good Ol' Days)" and "Give a Little Love." All of these singles had been number one hits on the Billboard country singles chart. The music itself for all four videos was originally produced by Brent Maher. The video collection itself was directed by Mark Pleasant.
Great Video Hits of The Judds was released in 1990 via Curb and RCA Records. It was issued as a VHS and was their first video collection for the label. In June 1990, the video release sold over 500,000 copies, helping it to certify gold from the Recording Industry Association of America. It was The Judds' second video album to achieve a gold certification from the RIAA.

## Personnel

All credits are adapted from the liner notes of Great Video Hits of The Judds.
* Stephen Buck – producer
* Camille Engel – design
* Martin Fischer – producer
* Robert K. Glassenberg – senior producer
* Mary Hamilton – art direction
* David Hogan – director
* Brent Maher – music producer
* David Naylor – producer
* Ellen Parker – design
* Mark Pleasant – video compilation director
* Bud Schaetzle – director
* Small Wonder Studio – production

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | 1990 | VHS | Curb RecordsRCA Records | |
# Andrew Walsh

Andrew Hugh Walsh AM is an Australian festival director. He has directed numerous ceremonies and public events.
He was educated at Caulfield Grammar School in Melbourne. Among his career highlights, Walsh was Executive Producer of the ceremonies of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games and Executive Producer the ceremonies of the 2006 Commonwealth Games. He also Directed the 2003 Rugby World Cup Opening Ceremony.
On 12 June 2006, in the Queen's Birthday honours list, Walsh was made a Member of the Order of Australia "for service to the events management industry through the creative direction and production of major outdoor performances and public celebrations in Australia and internationally, and to education."
# Jakugo

Jakugo (着語, capping phrase), or agyo (下語) of a kōan is a proof of solution of the case riddle, but not the solution itself. In Zen Buddhism, kōan is used both as a meditation device and as an expression of Enlightenment (悟り/覚り, satori) – a radical experiential insight into the nature of things and the self alike. A capping phrase is supposedly an articulation of such enlightening experience, most of the time in verse. According to Victor Sōgen Hori the use of jakugo dates to the Song dynasty (AD 960 - 1270) and was developed from classical Chinese "literary games".
V. Sōgen Hori describes the process of the kōan training as follows: "Rinzai monasteries in Japan vary in the way they conduct kōan practice, but in the Myōshin-ji–Daitoku-ji branch, when a monk has passed a kōan the Zen teacher will instruct him to bring a 'capping phrase' ... The monk selects a verse or phrase that expresses the insight he has had while meditating on the kōan. He searches for this capping phrase in one of the several Zen phrase books that have been especially compiled for this purpose. If the monk continues into advanced stages of the Rinzai Zen kōan curriculum, he will receive further literary assignments: the writing of explanations in Japanese, called kakiwake 書き分け, and the composition of Chinese-style poetry, called nenrō　拈弄 ... The research and writing required to complete kakiwake and nenrō writing assignments can consume considerable amounts of time during the later stages of a monk's stay in the monastery." (pp. 3–4.)
# Ali Hama Saleh

Ali Hama Saleh Taha (Kurdish: عەلی حەمە ساڵح تەها, romanised: Elî Heme Saleh Teha, born 16 April 1984) is an Iraqi Kurdish politician. He was a member of the Kurdistan Region parliament.
Although he is not an expert in finance or mathematics, Ali has gained the nickname "The Calculator" for asking questions about government finances with a specific focus on corruption.
Additionally, he is regarded as the most active and reputable MP in this round (5th term) of the Kurdistan Parliament.
After leaving the Gorran Movement, he founded a new opposition party by the name of National Stance Movement on 19 March 2024. The party is centered around the combat against corruption.
# Acrobasis caryivorella

Acrobasis caryivorella, the pecan nursery casemaker, is a species of snout moth in the genus Acrobasis. It was described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1887, and is known from southeastern Ontario, Canada, and the eastern United States.
There are two to four generations per year.
The larvae feed on Carya and Juglans species. Larvae of the first generation bore into the new growth of their host plant. The species overwinters in the larval stage. Larvae of the following generation hollow out the interior of the nut and pupate within.
# Aneflus planus

Aneflus planus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Franz in 1954.
# ATC code G

ATC code G Genito-urinary system and sex hormones is a section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the classification of drugs and other medical products.
Codes for veterinary use (ATCvet codes) can be created by placing the letter Q in front of the human ATC code: for example, QG. ATCvet codes without corresponding human ATC codes are cited with the leading Q in the following list. National issues of the ATC classification may include additional codes not present in this list, which follows the WHO version.
# Laurence Nowell (priest)

Laurence (or Lawrence) Nowell (c. 1516–1576) was an English churchman, who became Archdeacon of Derby and then Dean of Lichfield.

## Life

Laurence Nowell was the third son of John Nowell of Read Hall, Read, Lancashire, by his second wife Elizabeth Kay of Rochdale. He was the younger brother of Alexander Nowell (later Dean of St Paul's) and of Robert Nowell (later Attorney of the Court of Wards and Liveries); and a first cousin of his namesake, Laurence Nowell (1530–c. 1570), an antiquarian. He entered Brasenose College, Oxford, in 1536 and received his M.A. in 1544. He was almost certainly the Laurence Nowell appointed master at the grammar school at Sutton Coldfield in Warwickshire in 1546, who, following a dispute with the town's corporation, left the post in 1550, and who in November 1550 was ordained a deacon by Nicholas Ridley, Bishop of London. Having strong Protestant views, Nowell fled England when Queen Mary took the throne, eventually joining his brother Alexander in Frankfurt.
Nowell returned to England on the accession of Elizabeth in 1558. That year he became Archdeacon of Derby. In March 1560, he became Dean of Lichfield. He drew up a will dated 17 October 1576, and was dead by 22 November. He is believed to have been buried at Weston, Derbyshire.

## Identification

Two 16th-century English cousins, one a churchman and the other an antiquary, were named Laurence Nowell. Their biographies were confused by Anthony Wood in his Historia et antiquitates Universitatis Oxoniensis (1674) and Athenae Oxonienses (1691), and the error persisted through later studies, including the Dictionary of National Biography (1895), and into the twentieth century. In 1974, however, Retha Warnicke's analysis of a 1571 court case made it clear that there were two different Laurence Nowells, and their biographies have since been partially disentangled.
# Lain, Yonne

Lain (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France, in the natural region of Forterre.
# Antonella Sberna

Antonella Sberna (born 11 January 1982) is an Italian politician of Brothers of Italy who was elected member of the European Parliament in 2024. She was previously a councillor in Viterbo, and worked for the European Parliament, the consulate-general of Italy in Los Angeles, and the Senate of the Republic.
# Martin Dies

Martin Dies may refer to:
* Martin Dies Sr. (1870–1922), U.S. Representative from Texas, father of Martin Dies Jr.
** Known as Martin Dies during his lifetime, and as Martin Dies Sr. posthumously
* Martin Dies Jr. (1900–1972), U.S. Representative from Texas, son of Martin Dies Sr. and father of Martin Dies Jr. (1921–2001)
** Known as Martin Dies Jr. until the mid-1930s, and as Martin Dies or Martin Dies Sr. from the mid-1930s onward
* Martin Dies Jr. (politician, born 1921) (1921–2001), Texas state senator, secretary of state, and jurist, son of Martin Dies Jr.
** Known throughout his life as Martin Dies Jr.
# Fidchell: Celtic Chess

Fidchell: Celtic Chess is a board game published in 1990 by Quintessential Games.

## Contents

Fidchell: Celtic Chess is a game in which a modern version of the ancient lost game fidchell is presented.

## Reception

David Pritchard reviewed Fidchell: Celtic Chess for Games International magazine, and gave it a rating of 6 out of 10, and stated that "an interesting game on which it would be easy to get hooked given strong opposition, but at a price that I feel is excessive even for these days."
# Halach Uinik

Halach uinik or halach uinic (Yucatec Maya:'real man') was the name given to the supreme ruler, overlord or chief, as they were called in the colonial period of a Maya kuchkabal.
Most kuchkabal were run by a halach uinik, who ruled on behalf of one of the gods of their pantheon, constituting a theocracy. The succession occurred in the same family, with power passing from parent to child, under the law of primogeniture. The halach uinik concentrated all religious, military and civil power in one person. They chose officials from among the members of the theocracy who helped in the administration of the kuchkabal. They usually designated their family members as heads or batab of the batalib (municipalities) that formed the kuchkabal. These batabob commanded their own soldiers, presided over the local council, implemented justice, and controlled the payment of taxes. In addition to these assignments, they also took care of the fields at the times indicated by the priests or ah k'in.
The halach uinic was lord of a Maya city-state. It was a hereditary office which was transmitted to the eldest child, normally to a son. Its main symbol of power was the "manikin scepter", a ceremonial baton that featured a figurine of K'awiil, the god of life.
Several officials were appointed directly to support the halach uinic. They were:
a. The Ah Holpop: political-religious delegates to the Halach Uinic.
b. The Nacom: was the principal military head of a city-state.
c. The Ahuacan: was the high priest. Watched calendars, sacred books and education. He also directed the sacrifices and rites of divination.
d. The tupil: the guards were guarding public order and law enforcement.