OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asahi No.1 Dam

Asahi No.1 Dam (Japanese: 旭町第一ダム) is a gravity dam located in Hokkaido Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 7.7 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 5 ha of land when full and can store 325 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1941.
# Jack Peel

Jack Armitage Peel (8 January 1921 – 10 May 1993) was a British trade union leader and industrial relations adviser.
Peel began working on the railways in 1936, leaving at the end of 1947 to study at Ruskin College. After completing his studies, he found work as a full-time officer with the National Union of Dyers, Bleachers and Textile Workers, winning promotion to the post of Assistant General Secretary in 1957 and then being elected as General Secretary in 1966. Alongside this, he won a seat on the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC).
As general secretary, Peel was a controversial figure, and lost his TUC General Council seat in 1972. The following year, he stood down from his trade union posts to become the Director of Industrial Relations at the European Economic Community's Social Affairs Directorate. In this role, he was openly critical of British trade unions, leading Bill Maddocks, a later secretary of the Dyers, to describe him as a "Judas". In 1979, Peel became Chief Adviser to the Social Affairs Directorate, retiring in 1981. However, in 1983/1984, he spent a year as a senior special adviser to the Secretary of State for Transport on long-term industrial relations strategy. Following this, he was appointed as a senior visiting fellow in industrial relations at the University of Bradford, and in the late 1980s and early 1990s wrote several books on Europe and industrial relations.
# 10660 Felixhormuth

10660 Felixhormuth, provisional designation 4348 T-1, is a background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 26 March 1971, by Dutch astronomer couple Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden, on photographic plates taken by Dutch–American astronomer Tom Gehrels at Palomar Observatory in California, United States. The asteroid was named after German astronomer Felix Hormuth.

## Orbit and classification

Felixhormuth is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.7–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 7 months (2,047 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Palomar with its official discovery observation in March 1971.

## Physical characteristics
### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Felixhormuth measures 7.153 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.104.

### Rotation period

As of 2017, no rotational lightcurve of Felixhormuth has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, pole axis and shape remain unknown.

## Survey designation

The survey designation "T-1" stands for the first Palomar–Leiden Trojan survey, named after the fruitful collaboration of the Palomar and Leiden Observatory conducted in 1971. Gehrels used Palomar's Samuel Oschin telescope (also known as the 48-inch Schmidt Telescope), and shipped the photographic plates to Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden Observatory where astrometry was carried out. The trio are credited with the discovery of several thousand minor planets.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after German astronomer Felix Hormuth (born 1975), a prolific discoverer of minor planets, who worked as an instrumental developer at the Calar Alto Observatory in Spain. Hormuth is a noted supporter of the Faulkes Telescope Educational Project. The asteroid's name was proposed by astronomers Lothar Kurtze and Lutz Schmadel, who are themselves discoverers of minor planets. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 2 April 2007 (M.P.C. 59385).
# All Share Price Index

The All Share Price Index is one of the principal stock indices of the Colombo Stock Exchange in Sri Lanka. ASPI measures the movement of share prices of all listed companies. It is based on market capitalisation. Weighting of shares is conducted in proportion to the issued ordinary capital of the listed companies, valued at current market price (i.e. market capitalisation). The base year is 1985, and the base value of the index is 100. This is the longest and the broadest measure of the Sri Lankan Stock market.

## Annual returns

The following table shows the annual development of the ASPI since 1993.
| Year | Closing level | Change in points | Change in % |
| 1993 | 974.24 | | |
| 1994 | 986.73 | 12.49 | 1.28 |
| 1995 | 663.73 | −323.00 | −32.73 |
| 1996 | 602.97 | −60.76 | −9.15 |
| 1997 | 702.20 | 99.23 | 16.46 |
| 1998 | 597.30 | −104.90 | −14.94 |
| 1999 | 572.50 | −24.80 | −4.15 |
| 2000 | 447.58 | −124.92 | −21.82 |
| 2001 | 621.04 | 171.56 | 38.76 |
| 2002 | 815.11 | 194.07 | 31.25 |
| 2003 | 1,062.11 | 247.00 | 30.30 |
| 2004 | 1,506.89 | 444.78 | 41.88 |
| 2005 | 1,922.21 | 415.32 | 27.56 |
| 2006 | 2,722.36 | 800.15 | 41.63 |
| 2007 | 2,540.99 | −181.37 | −6.66 |
| 2008 | 1,503.02 | −1,037.97 | −40.85 |
| 2009 | 3,385.55 | 1,882.53 | 125.25 |
| 2010 | 6,635.87 | 3,250.32 | 96.01 |
| 2011 | 6,074.42 | −561.45 | −8.46 |
| 2012 | 5,643.00 | −431.42 | −7.10 |
| 2013 | 5,912.78 | 269.78 | 4.78 |
| 2014 | 7,298.95 | 1,386.17 | 23.44 |
| 2015 | 6,894.50 | −404.45 | −5.54 |
| 2016 | 6,228.26 | −666.24 | −9.66 |
| 2017 | 6,369.26 | 141.00 | 2.26 |
| 2018 | 6,052.37 | −316.89 | −4.98 |
| 2019 | 6,129.21 | 76.84 | 1.27 |
| 2020 | 6,774.22 | 645.01 | 10.52 |
| 2021 | 12,226.01 | 5,451.79 | 80.48 |
| 2022 | 8,502.49 | -3,723.52 | -30.46 |
| 2023 | 10,654.16 | 2,151.67 | 25.31 |

## Record values

* Intraday: 13,593.04 points on 18 January 2022
* Closing: 13,462.39 points on 19 January 2022
# Alberto Achacaz Walakial

Alberto Achacaz Walakial (1929? – 4 August 2008) was a Chilean citizen and one of the last full-blooded Kaweskars, who are also known as the Alacaluf, or Halakwulup. The Kaweskar are an indigenous Native American people who were once found in coastal regions of Chilean Patagonia. There are estimated to be only approximately a dozen full-blooded Kaweskars still living following Achacaz's death in 2008. However, there are no Kaweskar women of fertile age remaining, so the tribe appears to be headed for extinction.
Achacaz lived in a modest home, which lacked a modern drainage system. He had lived alone since his wife died in 1999. He earned a living by crafting small canoes out of sea lion skins and weaving traditional baskets.
Achacaz had been hospitalized in Punta Arenas, Chile since late June 2008. Achacaz had arrived at the hospital malnourished, dehydrated and weighing less than 130 pounds. He was admitted to the intensive care unit of the Hospital Naval. Additionally, Achacaz was found to be suffering from septic shock which affected his gall bladder and lungs.
Alberto Achacaz Walakial died of blood poisoning at the hospital in Punta Arenas on 4 August 2008, according to reports by the local Chilean newspaper, La Prensa Austral. Official Chilean government documents listed Achacaz's age at 79 years old. However, some believed that Achacaz was closer to 90 years of age.

## Background of the Kaweskar

The Kaweskars were known as the "Nomads of the Sea." They are also known as the Alacaluf. Traditionally, the Kaweskar lived aboard their canoes within the channels of southern Patagonia. They were nomadic hunter-gatherers whose diet consisted of sea birds and seafood. It is believed that their nomadic way of life may have stretched back 6,000 years.
The Kaweskars did not establish semi-permanent settlements on dry land until the middle of the 20th century. They settled in and around the hamlet of Villa Puerto Edén on Wellington Island.
The Kaweskars are facing cultural extinction as a distinct group as their surviving, full-blooded members grow older. Since the arrival of Europeans, Chile has lost five of its original fourteen indigenous tribes.
# Aero Synergie Papango

The Aero Synergie Papango (named for the New Zealand scaup, known in Māori as the papango) is a French ultralight aircraft that was produced by Sauper/ALMS and later by Aero Synergie. The aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction and as a ready-to-fly complete aircraft. It is no longer in production as of 2012.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules. It features a strut-braced high-wing, a two seats in side-by-side configuration enclosed open cockpit, conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft's 9.40 m (30.8 ft) span wing employs a single strut per side. The standard engine available was the 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912 four-stroke powerplant. The Papango is noted for its good visibility and crew comfort.

## Operational history

Designed for personal use the Papango has also found employment in flight training.

## Specifications (Papango)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 9.40 m (30 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 15.3 m$^2$ (165 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 275 kg (606 lb)
* Gross weight: 472.5 kg (1,042 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 70 litres (15 imp gal; 18 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912ULS four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four stroke, 75 kW (101 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn)
* Cruise speed: 150 km/h (93 mph, 81 kn)
* Stall speed: 58 km/h (36 mph, 31 kn)
* Rate of climb: 5 m/s (980 ft/min)
# Armaucourt

Armaucourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.
# Agonidium camerunicum

Agonidium camerunicum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Platyninae. It was described by Basilewsky in 1985.
# Megachile aurata

Megachile aurata is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1930. It is found in South America.
# Asahi Metal Industry Co. v. Superior Court

Asahi Metal Industry Co. v. Superior Court, 480 U.S. 102 (1987), decided on February 24, 1987, was a case decided by the United States Supreme Court, in which the court decided whether a foreign corporation, by merely being aware that its products could end up in the forum state and into the American "stream of commerce" which later caused injuries, satisfied the minimum contact necessary to satisfy jurisdictional due process requirements. The court was unanimous in the result, but issued a fractured decision with Associate Justice Sandra Day O'Connor writing for a plurality of the court.

## Facts

Asahi Metal Industry Co. was an international corporation based in Japan, which manufactured a valve used in the manufacture of motorcycle wheels. These valves were bought by Cheng Shin Rubber Industrial Co., a Taiwanese distributor. One of these valves was alleged to have failed, causing an accident in California. As a result of the accident the driver of the motorcycle sustained serious injuries and his wife, who was riding on the motorcycle as a passenger, was killed. The accident victim sued Cheng Shin in a California state court, and Cheng Shin in turn filed a third-party complaint (impleader) seeking indemnification from Asahi. Asahi contested California's personal jurisdiction over Asahi, but the California courts found jurisdiction based on Asahi's alleged awareness of the international distribution of its products. Specifically, Asahi moved to quash Cheng Shin's summons. The California Superior Court denied the motion but the California Court of Appeals issued a writ of mandamus to the state of California telling them to quash the summons. The California Supreme Court reversed this decision, leading Asahi to appeal to the United States Supreme Court.

## Holding

The Supreme Court applied a five-factor test in determining whether "traditional notions of fair play" would permit the assertion of personal jurisdiction over a foreign (meaning out-of-state) defendant:
* What is the burden on the defendant?
* What are the interests of the forum state in the litigation?
* What is the interest of the plaintiff in litigating the matter in that state?
* Does the allowance of jurisdiction serve interstate efficiency?
* Does the allowance of jurisdiction serve interstate policy interests?
The Court found that in this case, the burden on the defendant was severe based on both the geographic distance and legal dissimilarities between Japan and the United States. Cheng Shin was not a California resident, diminishing California's interest in the case. Cheng Shin also did not show that it would be inconvenienced if the case for indemnification against Asahi were heard in Japan or Taiwan instead of California. Finally, neither interstate efficiency nor interstate policy interests would be served by finding jurisdiction.
Because an assertion of jurisdiction would disturb the "traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice," the decision of the California Supreme Court was reversed and the judgment of California Court of Appeal (California's intermediate appellate court) was effectively reinstated.
# Liao Lei

Liao Lei may refer to:
* Liao Lei (general) (1890-1939), Chinese general
* Liao Lei (footballer) (born 1999), Chinese footballer
# 1066 Lobelia

1066 Lobelia, provisional designation 1926 RA, is a bright background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 1 September 1926, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in Germany. The asteroid was named after the flowering plant Lobelia (lobelias).

## Orbit and classification

Lobelia is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.9 AU once every 3 years and 9 months (1,360 days; semi-major axis of 2.40 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first observed at Heidelberg as A911 QB in August 1911. The body's observation arc begins at Simeiz Observatory in October 1926, one month after its official discovery observation at Heidelberg.

## Physical characteristics

The asteroid's spectral type is unknown.

### Rotation period

As of 2017, no rotational lightcurve of Lobelia was obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, spin axis and shape remain unknown.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Lobelia measures 6.014 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a high albedo of 0.488.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the Indian tobacco flower, Lobelia, a genus of flowering plants also known as lobelias. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 101).

### Reinmuth's flowers

Due to his many discoveries, Karl Reinmuth submitted a large list of 66 newly named asteroids in the early 1930s. The list covered his discoveries with numbers between (1009) and (1200). This list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 Forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants (also see list of minor planets named after animals and plants).
# All Shall Fall

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| Allmusic | |
| Blabbermouth | 7/10 |
| Chronicles of Chaos | |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.1/10 |
| TheGauntlet.com | |
All Shall Fall is the eighth studio album by Norwegian black metal band Immortal. The album was released in Europe on 25 September 2009 and in the US on 6 October 2009. It is the only album to feature bassist Apollyon and the last to feature vocalist/guitarist Abbath Doom Occulta.

## Recording and production

In January 2008, Immortal started rehearsing and writing new material for their 8th studio album. After spending much time performing live that year, the band entered both Grieghallen and Abyss studios in April 2009 to start recording the album. A month later the band already completed recording the album and announced the album's title. In June, Terrorizer was given the opportunity to listen to the just-recorded album and posted an exclusive track-by-track breakdown.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Demonaz; all music is composed by Abbath

## Personnel

Immortal
* Abbath Doom Occulta – guitars, vocals
* Apollyon – bass
* Horgh – drums
Additional personnel
* Are Mundal – "Unearthly Kingdom" intro
* Demonaz Doom Occulta – lyrics
* Jonas Kjellgren – mastering
* Pär Olofsson – cover design, artwork
* Peter Beste - photography
* Peter Tägtgren – production, mixing
* Pytten – engineering

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Finnish Albums Chart | 20 |
| German Albums Chart | 33 |
| Norwegian Albums Chart | 21 |
| US Billboard 200 | 162 |
# HCR

HCR may refer to:

## Transportation
### Airports

* Holy Cross Airport, in Alaska, United States

### Railways

* Hawaii Consolidated Railway
* Honey Creek Railroad

## Companies and organizations

* HCR Corporation, Canadian software company of the 1970s and 1980s
* Hollywood Congress of Republicans
* Huntingdon Community Radio, in Huntingdonshire, England
* United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
* HCR Manor Care, a healthcare organization
* Household Cavalry Regiment, a unit of the British Army

## Science and technology
### Academia

* A Highly Cited Researcher

### Biology and medicine

* Herbal Cannabis Reef
* Health care reform
* Host-Cell Reactivation
* Human cognitive reliability correlation

### Statistics and computing

* Head count ratio
* UTRA-TDD HCR, a telecommunication standard
* Home Condition Report, a proposed part of the Home Information Pack

## Entertainment and media

* Hill Climb Racing, video game
* Hot Chelle Rae, an American pop band
* Hot Club Records, a Norwegian record label
* Hover Car Racer, a 2004 novel

## Other uses

* Heather Cox Richardson, an American historian
* House concurrent resolution, in the United States Congress
# Aero Tropical

Aero Tropical, also known as Air Tropical, was an airline based in Angola. It was founded in 1996 and shut down in 1999.

## Accidents and Incidents

* On 27 February 1996 at 05:40 local time, an Aero Tropical Antonov An-12 cargo aircraft (registered ER-ACE) crashed during a poor-visibility approach into Lucapa Airport following a flight from Luanda. All eight persons aboard the aircraft were killed.
# AHW (disambiguation)

AHW may refer to:
* Atomic hydrogen welding, an arc welding process that uses an arc between two metal tungsten electrodes in a shielding atmosphere of hydrogen
* Aeromist-Kharkiv, an airline based in Kharkiv, Ukraine
* Ahnapee and Western Railway, a common carrier short line railroad located in northeastern Wisconsin
* Advanced Hypersonic Weapon, a DARPA project
* Akkadisches Handwörterbuch (AHw), a German lexicon of the Akkadian language
* A. H. Wheeler, Indian publishing company
# Gutnikov

Gutnikov (masculine) or Gutnikova (feminine) is a last name. Notable people with this last name include:
* Alla Gutnikova (born 1998), Russian journalist, human rights activist, and actress
* Boris Gutnikov (1931–1986), Soviet violinist
* Grigory Gutnikov (Grigorij Goutnikov) (born 1974), Russian cross-country skier
# Agonidium comoricum

Agonidium comoricum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Platyninae. It was described by Pierre Basilewsky in 1985.
# Afon Cilieni

The Afon Cilieni is a short river which rises on the southern slopes of Mynydd Epynt in Powys, Wales. The name may mean ' the river rising in a small nook'.
Its upper reaches are within the military training area of SENTA, the British Army's Sennybridge Training Area. It flows through the hamlets of Pentre-bach and Pentre'r-felin en route to its confluence with the River Usk about 2 km east of Sennybridge. Like most other tributaries of the Usk, the Afon Cilieni is designated as a special area of conservation for various fish including three species of lamprey, the twaite shad and the European bullhead. Much of the length of the river is followed by the abandoned earthworks of the intended rail line to Llanwrtyd Wells, an offshoot of the Neath and Brecon Railway. Cuttings and embankments remain but none of the many bridge crossings of the Cilieni are known to have been put in place before the scheme was abandoned in the 1860s.
# 1200 in poetry
## Events

* Sólarljóð (The Song of the Sun) an Old Norse poem, written in Iceland

## Births

* Jehan Erart born 1200 or 1210 (died 1259), trouvère
* Ulrich von Liechtenstein (died 1278), German medieval nobleman, knight, politician, and Minnesänger
* possible
** Jayadeva (died unknown), Sanskrit poet known for the epic Gita Govinda

## Deaths

* Chand Bardai (born 1149), Hindu Brahmin and the court poet of the Indian king Prithviraj Chauhan
* Zhu Xi (born 1130), Confucian scholar, philosopher and writer
# Jack Hand

Jack Jefferson Hand (September 25, 1912 – May 6, 1995) was an American sports reporter for the Associated Press (AP) from 1943 to 1971. His work included coverage of the Olympic Games, the World Series, championship boxing, and the first Super Bowl. He was given the Nat Fleischer Award by the Boxing Writers Association of America in 1975 for excellence in boxing journalism. After retiring from the AP, Hand was an information and editorial coordinator for the National Football League (NFL) and later was a consultant and contributor to the NFL's weekly GameDay program (now known as Sunday NFL Countdown).
Hand was a graduate of Hamilton College in New York. He began his journalism career for The Binghamton Sun in his hometown of Binghamton, New York and broadcast games of the Binghamton Triplets minor league baseball team. He died aged 82 on May 6, 1995, in his home in New Milford, Pennsylvania.