OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HD 36960

HD 36960 (HR 1887) is a B-type main-sequence star in the constellation Orion. At an apparent magnitude of +4.78 it is easily visible to the naked eye in many areas, though in most urban areas it cannot be seen due to light pollution. Although it does not have a Bayer or Flamsteed designation, it is brighter than over 30 Flamsteed stars in Orion, as well as being brighter than any of the stars in the nearby Orion Nebula such as θ$^1$ Orionis C and θ$^2$ Orionis.
HD 36960 forms a close pair with the slightly fainter HD 36959 36" away. Multiple star catalogues also list the 9th magnitude BD-06°1233 as part of the system. HD 36959 is itself a very close binary with a 9th magnitude companion. All these stars are likely members of open cluster NGC 1980 which includes ι Orionis 7' away.
At over 15 solar masses, it shines with around 20,000 times the Sun's luminosity due to its high surface temperature of 29,000 K and radius over five times that of the sun. It is calculated to be around six million years old, consistent with other stars thought to be members of NGC 1980.
# Adoration of the Magi (Perugino, Città della Pieve)

Adoration of the Magi is a 1504 fresco by Perugino in the Oratorio di Santa Maria dei Bianchi in Città della Pieve. It shows the Adoration of the Magi, with an idealised view from Città della Pieve towards Lake Trasimene and Val di Chiana in the background. It is often compared to the Adoration of the Magi in the Sala delle Udienze del Collegio del Cambio in Perugia by Perugino and his studio, which includes areas argued by some art historians to have been painted by a young Raphael.
It was commissioned from him that year by the 'Sindaco della Compagnia dei Disciplanti' - the date is shown by two letters sculpted along the same wall by the artist and uncovered during works to improve the wall's drainage in 1835. Perugino demanded 200 florins for the work but was willing "as a fellow citizen" to be content with 100 in installments. After several interventions by the Sindaco, he reduced the price to 25 florins but in return demanded to be granted the "dignity of a great Master". The work was restored in 1984.
# Gmina Chrzanów

Gmina Chrzanów may refer to either of the following administrative districts in Poland:
* Gmina Chrzanów, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
* Gmina Chrzanów, Lublin Voivodeship
# Metallarcha diplochrysa

Metallarcha diplochrysa, the golden metallarcha moth, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1884. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from South Australia.
# After Dark (1932 film)

After Dark is a 1932 British crime film directed by Albert Parker and starring Horace Hodges, Hugh Williams and Grethe Hansen. It was made at Walton Studios as a quota quickie.

## Cast

* Horace Hodges as Thaddeus Cattermole Brompton
* Hugh Williams as Richard Morton
* Grethe Hansen as Alva Lea
* George Barraud as George Harvey
* Henry Oscar as Higgins
* Ian Fleming as Henry Lea
* Polly Emery as Mrs. Hannah Thirkettle
* Arthur Padbury as Wilfred Thirtkettle
* Lucille Lisle as Vivienne Roberts
# Megacephala

Megacephala is a small genus of beetles in the family Cicindelidae restricted to Africa; it was formerly a much larger genus, but its constituent species (including all of the New World species) have been subsequently placed in other genera, primarily Tetracha, but also Grammognatha, Metriocheila, Phaeoxantha, and Pseudotetracha.
* Megacephala apicespinosa Schüle & Kudrna, 2016
* Megacephala asperata (C.O.Waterhouse, 1877)
* Megacephala baxteri Bates, 1886
* Megacephala bocandei Guerin-Meneville, 1848
* Megacephala catenulata Basilewsky, 1950
* Megacephala denticollis (Chaudoir, 1843)
* Megacephala ertli W.Horn, 1904
* Megacephala hanzelkazikmundi Kudrna, 2015
* Megacephala johnnydeppi Werner, 2007
* Megacephala laevicollis (C.O.Waterhouse, 1880)
* Megacephala megacephala (Olivier, 1790)
* Megacephala morsii (Fairmaire, 1882)
* Megacephala quadrisignata Dejean, 1829
* Megacephala regalis Boheman, 1848
* Megacephala somalica Basilewsky, 1966
# Alcohol as Fuel

Alcohol as Fuel may refer to:
* Ethanol fuel
* Alcohol and weight, calculating caloric density of ethyl alcohol
* Alcohol as Fuel (TV series), a 10-part how-to series written and hosted by David Blume
# Feisnecksee

The Feisnecksee or Feisneck is a lake on the southeastern perimeter of the town of Waren in Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district in the German state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. It lies at an elevation of 62.1 metres and its surface area is 1.94 km².
The Feisnecksee is joined to the Binnenmüritz to the northwest by a very narrow, shallow and unnavigable ditch. The road runs over a small bridge here that is only wide enough for large vehicles to pass in one direction at a time. The land bridge is about 150 metres wide at this point. The lake is a typical, glacial tunnel valley lake and is divided by a neck and the larger Burgwall Island into a north and south basins. It is about 3,100 metres long and 600 metres wide. Near the southern half is the Waren quarter of Damerow. The lakeshore is completely surrounded by a belt of reed and is also wooded in the south. In the north half of the lake is a bathing area. Fishing is only allowed by special permit because the lake lies in the national park.
# Anameristes cyclopleura

Anameristes cyclopleura is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is 12–14 mm. The forewings are grey, with transverse fuscous strigulations (fine streaks) and an interrupted purple-fuscous line on the costa. The hindwings are pale grey.
# Ali Yata

Ali Yata (in Arabic: علي يعتة) was a Moroccan communist leader. He was born in Tangier on 25 August 1920. Yata took part in the foundation of the Moroccan Communist Party (PCM) in 1943. After a few years he became the general secretary of the party, replacing the founding general secretary Léon Sultan who died in 1945.
In 1960 PCM was banned. Yata then founded the Party of Liberation and Socialism, which was banned in 1969. In 1974 he founded the Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS). He became increasingly moderate, and supported the claims of the Moroccan government on Western Sahara. After the fall of the Socialist Bloc, his party distanced itself from communism.
Ali Yata died on 12 August 1997, aged 76. He was replaced by Ismaïl Alaoui as the leader of PPS.
# HD 36780

HD 36780 is a star located in Orion's belt, within the equatorial constellation of Orion. It has an orange hue and is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.92. The distance to this object is approximately 534 light years based on parallax. It is drifting away from the Sun with a radial velocity of 84 km/s, having come to within 185.6 light-years some 2.1 million years ago.
This is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K4 III. After exhausting the supply of hydrogen at its core, the star cooled and expanded off the main sequence. At present it has around 31 times the girth of the Sun. It is radiating 243 times the luminosity of the Sun from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,108 K.
# A12 road (Kenya)

The A12 road is a road in Kenya spanning a distance of 228 kilometers. It traverses the western region of the country, forming a crucial east–west route. The A12 originates at the Ugandan border in Busia and extends westward, passing through the city of Kisumu before terminating at Mau Summit. This transportation artery connects key urban centers and facilitates movement across the region, playing a role in Kenya's infrastructure network.

## Route

The A12 trunk road commences at the border crossing with Uganda in Busia, marking the beginning of its eastward trajectory. As it traverses the hills and densely populated areas northeast of Lake Victoria, the A12 maintains a continuous paved surface. The road passes through the city of Kisumu, where it shares a dual designation with the A1 and features a semi-grade-separated bypass. At Ahero, the A1 diverges, and the A12 enters the elevated highlands, ascending to notable altitudes: 2,000 meters in Kericho and over 2,500 meters at Mau Summit. The A12 ultimately terminates at a grade-separated junction with the A8, marking the end of its winding and scenic route through western Kenya.

## History

The town of Busia was once the primary border crossing between Kenya and Uganda, with construction on the Mackinnon-Sclater Road commencing as early as 1890. This road, designed for oxcart travel, connected Mombasa to the Busia border crossing. However, its significance waned with the construction of the Uganda Railway, leading to a shift in the main border crossing to Malaba, located slightly north. During the British colonial era, a network of roads was established, with the route via Kisumu being a notable one, although the more northerly route via Eldoret received greater attention. In recent years, significant upgrades have been made, particularly in Kisumu. A grade-separated bypass was constructed between 2013 and 2014, improving traffic flow. Additionally, a trumpet interchange connecting to the A8 was completed at Mau Summit in 2017, further enhancing the road network's efficiency.

### Road number history

The road was initially designated as the A109, a prominent route within the East African numbering system that spanned three countries. However, it was later reclassified as the B1, indicating a lower hierarchical status. This reclassification occurred during a period when the A104 motorway to the north was considered the primary connection. In 2016, the road underwent another renumbering, this time being elevated to the A12 designation. This change reflects a reevaluation of the road's importance within the regional transportation network.
# Ajahn Sundara

Thai Forest Tradition :
Bhikkhus :
Sīladharās :
Related Articles :
History of the Thai Forest Tradition
Forest Tradition of Ajahn Chah
Buddhism in Thailand
Buddhism in the West
Kammaṭṭhāna
Dhutanga
History of Isan :
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Ajahn Sundara (born 1946) is a French-born Buddhist sīladhārā in the tradition established by Ajahn Sumedho.

## Life

She studied contemporary dance and worked as a dancer and dance teacher until her early thirties when she had the opportunity to meet Ajahn Sumedho in England and to attend one of his Dhamma talks and then a retreat. She was one of the first four women ordained by Ajahn Sumedho in 1979 as an anagārikā (an eight-precept novice) and in 1983 as a ten-precept sīladhārā. After living at Chithurst Buddhist Monastery in England, Ajahn Sundara moved in 1984 to Amaravati Buddhist Monastery and was instrumental in founding the nuns' community there. She went to Thailand in the mid-1990s, where she spent more than two years, primarily on retreat at forest monasteries. She has been teaching and leading retreats in Europe and North America for many years. She currently resides at Amaravati Buddhist Monastery, whose history and relevance to women in Buddhism she has chronicled in the book chapter "The Theravada Sangha Goes West: The Story of Amaravati".

## Publications

* Gates, Barbara; Gates, Wes, eds. (2008), "On Fearlessness and Fear: a conversation with Tenzin Palmo, Ajahn Sundara, Ajahn Jitindriya and Yvonne Rand" (Paperback), 25 Years of Dharma, Drama, and Uncommon Insight, Boston: Wisdom Publications, pp. 192–198, ISBN 978-0861715510
* Sundara, Ajahn; Candasiri, Ajahn (2011), Friends on the Path, Amaravati Publications, ISBN 978-1-870205-24-5
* Sundara, Ajahn; Candasiri, Ajahn; Metta, Ajahn (2013), The Body, Amaravati Buddhist Monastery, ISBN 978-1-870205-72-6
* Sundara, Ajahn (2014), Walking the World
* Sundara, Ajahn (2016), Seeds of Dhamma, Amaravati Publications, pp. 1–94, ISBN 978-1-78432-046-1
* Sundara, Ajahn (2017), Paccuppanna: The Present Moment, Amaravati Publications, pp. 1–78, ISBN 978-1-78432-079-9
# Agdistis iranica

Agdistis iranica is a moth in the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Iran.
# Meiganga

Meiganga (Fula: Meiganga 𞤥𞤫𞤭𞤺𞤢𞤲𞤺𞤢) is a town in the Adamawa Province of Cameroon. It is located at around 6°32′N 14°22′E﻿ / ﻿6.53°N 14.37°E﻿ / 6.53; 14.37. Its estimated population in 2012 is 41,314.
# HLSS

HLSS can refer to:
* Half-Life Sound Selector, a program that allows users to play audio files using voice communication on games developed by Valve.
* Heart Lake Secondary School, a high school in Brampton, Ontario, Canada
* Hopscotch Lollipop Sunday Surprise, a 2001 album by The Frogs
* School of Humanities, Languages and Social Sciences (UWE), Bristol
# Jack Pelech

John "Jack" Pelech OC (1934–2008) was a Canadian litigation and business lawyer.
He was an amateur sports volunteer organizer and the guiding force behind the Canada Games from 1969. He helped launch the Participaction fitness campaign. He chaired Hamilton's bids for the Pan-American Games and Commonwealth Games and helped organize the Road World Cycling Championships and World Judo Championships.

## Honours

* Hamilton Citizen of the Year, 1987
* McMaster Sports Hall of Fame Inductee, 1987
* Hamilton Gallery of Distinction Inductee, 2005
* Order of Canada, 2006
* The Jack Pelech Award named after him by Interprovincial Sport and Recreation Council to present to a provincial team best exemplifying performance and sportsmanship.
# Anamera similis

Anamera similis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is known from Myanmar and Laos.
# HD 36848

HD 36848 (HR 1877) is a star in the southern constellation Columba. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.46, allowing it to be faintly seen with a naked eye. The star is relatively close at a distance of 174 light years and is moving closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of only −0.6 km/s.
HD 36848 has a stellar classification of K2/3 III — intermediate between a K2 and 3 giant star. It is on the red giant branch, meaning it has exhausted its core hydrogen and is now fusing hydrogen in a shell outside the core. It has a comparable mass to the Sun but has expanded to 8.71 times the radius of the Sun after 7.33 billion years. It shines with a luminosity of 24.5 L$_☉$ from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,460 K, giving t an orange hue. The star is metal enriched with an iron abundance 90% greater than that of the Sun and spins with a projected rotational velocity lower than 2.7 km/s.
The star's multiplicity status isn't generally agreed on. Eggleton et al. classifies it as a solitary star while De Mederios et al. finds it to be a probable spectroscopic binary.
# Medical-surgical nursing

Medical-surgical nursing is a nursing specialty area concerned with the care of adult patients in a broad range of settings. Traditionally, medical-surgical nursing was an entry-level position that most nurses viewed as a stepping stone to specialty areas. Medical-surgical nursing is the largest group of professionals in the field of nursing. Advances in medicine and nursing have resulted in medical-surgical nursing evolving into its own specialty.
Many years ago a majority of hospital nurses worked on wards, and everyone was a medical-surgical nurse. Today licensed medical-surgical nurses work in a variety of positions, inpatient clinics, emergency departments, HMO's, administration, out patient surgical centers, home health care, humanitarian relief work, ambulatory surgical care, and skilled nursing homes. Some military medical-surgical nurses serve on battlefields.
Registered nurses can become certified medical-surgical nurses through the American Nurses Credentialing Center. and also through the Medical-Surgical Nursing Certification Board's (MSNCB) (msncb.org) Certified Medical-Surgical Registered Nurse (CMSRN) credential.
# Glycoside hydrolase family 9

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 9 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.
Glycoside hydrolases EC 3.2.1. are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of >100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes.
Glycoside hydrolase family 9 CAZY GH_9 comprises enzymes with several known activities including endoglucanase (EC 3.2.1.4) and cellobiohydrolase (EC 3.2.1.91). These enzymes were formerly known as cellulase family E. Cellulases (Endoglucanases) EC 3.2.1.4 catalyse the endohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in cellulose. GH9 family members have also been found in green microalgae (Chlamydomonas, Gonium and Volvox) that show highest sequence identity to endogenous GH9 cellulases from invertebrate metazoans
# Gustave Preiss

Gustave Preiss (2 July 1881 – 7 January 1963) was a Swiss cinematographer known for his work in Weimar Germany.

## Career

He learned the profession of filmmaker very young, by participating in the traveling cinema of his father, Louis Preiss Senior.
From 1906, he joined his brother, Louis Preiss in order to operate his own traveling cinema, "The Royal Bio".
In 1908, following the death of his brother, he moved to Bohemia where he ran a cinema in Teplice. Between 1912 and 1932 he had a career as a filmmaker in Berlin, then he left Germany for Switzerland when the National Socialist party won the elections.
From 1932 to 1952, he operated his own cinematographic laboratory in Zürich, where he produced most of the equipment himself.

## Selected filmography

* The Outcasts / Ritual Murder (1919)
* Humanity Unleashed (1920)
* The Air Pirates (1920)
* The Black Tulip Festival (1920)
* A Debt of Honour (1921)
* The Amazon (1921)
* Nathan the Wise (1922)
* The Golden Net (1922)
* The Unwritten Law (1922)
* Helena (1924)
* The Girl from Capri (1924)
* Prater (1924)
* Mother and Child (1924)
* The Golden Calf (1925)
* One Minute to Twelve (1925)
* The Three Mannequins (1926)
* The Armoured Vault (1926)
* Circus Romanelli (1926)
* The Poacher (1926)
* Young Blood (1926)
* Why Get a Divorce? (1926)
* The White Slave (1927)
* My Aunt, Your Aunt (1927)
* The City of a Thousand Delights (1927)
* When the Young Wine Blossoms (1927)
* The False Prince (1927)
* Lotte (1928)
* Love in the Cowshed (1928)
* Five Anxious Days (1928)
* Violantha (1928)
* The Woman Everyone Loves Is You (1929)
* German Wine (1929)
* Roses Bloom on the Moorland (1929)
* The Love Market (1930)
* Death Drive for the World Record (1929)
* Rooms to Let (1930)
# Alex Haija

Alex Haija is a Papua New Guinean rugby league player. He played for the Kumuls in the 2010 Four Nations.
# Jack Pender

Jack Pender (1918–1998) was a British artist.
Pender was born in Mousehole, Cornwall. He started to paint in 1936 and went to the Penzance School of Art in 1938. At the end of the war, he spent a short time in Greece at the Athens School of Art and then the Exeter College of Art 1946-1949 and then to the West of England College of Art, Bristol 1949–50. He was a member of the Newlyn Society of Artists and the Penwith Society of Arts, and exhibited regularly in St Ives (including at the Sail Loft Gallery), Newlyn, Plymouth and London. His artwork is in several public collections, details of which can be found on the Art UK website.
His themes are mostly the fishing boats and harbours around Mounts Bay, painted energetically, in styles from the figurative, to the near abstraction of the 1960s. At Art School he was known as "PZ 81" given his compulsive rendering of his father's fishing boat "the Lyonesse".
He was remembered alongside artists Patrick Heron, Terry Frost and Tony O’Malley in Margo Maeckelberghe's obituary.
The Arnolfini Gallery, Bristol gave him one man shows in the 1960s and he showed extensively at the Orion Gallery, Penzance and the Newlyn Orion in the 1970s. Several BBC films were also made about him and his life in Mousehole. In 1985 a work was included in the landmark Tate Gallery exhibition St Ives 1939–64. After this he was taken up by the Belgrave Gallery, London, Leon Shuddaby Fine Art, Penzance, and the Rainy Day Gallery, Penzance. There was a major retrospective of his work in 2008 at the Penlee House Gallery and Museum, Penzance.
He is survived by his daughter, the artist Tamsin Pender, and son Robin Pender.
# Badway Green

Badway Green is a piece of common land in the parish of Church Broughton in Derbyshire, England.
# Alberite

Alberite is a village of La Rioja in Spain. The football team CCD Alberite is based there.
# Martin, West Virginia

Martin is an unincorporated community in Grant County, West Virginia, United States. Its post office is closed.
Martin has the name of an early settler.
# Arkady Kudinov

Arkady Kudinov (Russian: Аркадий Кудинов; born 27 September 1942) is a Soviet rower from Russia.
Kudinov was born in Vladivostok, Russia. At the 1965 European Rowing Championships in Duisburg, he won silver with the men's eight. At the 1966 World Rowing Championships in Bled, he won silver with the men's eight. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City with the men's coxed four where they came sixth. Kudinov rowed in the semi-finals only when he temporarily replaced Boris Duyunov.
# Grosvenor Carriage Company

The Grosvenor Carriage Company Ltd was a British coachbuilder founded in around 1910 and based in Kilburn in North West London. They ceased operations sometime in the 1960s.
With premises at Welbeck Works, Willesden Lane, London NW6, Grosvenor gained a reputation in the years up to World War I for high quality coachwork on leading makes of car including Rolls-Royce.
During World War I they made ambulance bodies.
By 1920 they had joined up with Shaw & Kilburn who were the main Vauxhall dealer in London and although they still supplied coachwork on other chassis their main customer was from then onwards Vauxhall. From the late 1920s Grosvenor became responsible for building most if not all or Vauxhall's specialist bodies and in 1929 were responsible for the Hurlingham and Melton bodies on the Vauxhall 20-60. From 1932 it seems they only built for Vauxhall, effectively becoming their in-house coachbuilder.
All luxury coachbuilding stopped in World War II. This was not the end for Grosvenor as in 1954 they were advertising a 10-passenger bus and also a pick-up conversion of a Bedford van. Their final offering seems to have been in 1956 with an estate-car conversion of the Vauxhall Velox.
By the late 1950s or early 1960s the name seems to have been allowed to lapse.
# Gregory of Nazianzus the Elder

Gregory the Elder or Gregory of Nazianzus the Elder (Greek: Γρηγόριος ό Γέρος; c. 276 – 374) was the bishop of the see of Nazianzus in Roman province of Cappadocia. However, he is better remembered as the patriarch of an important family of ecclesiastics.

## Career

A member of the Hypsistarians, a distinct Jewish-pagan sect worshiping Hypsistos, the "Most High" God, Gregory was convinced to convert to Christianity by his wife Nonna in 325. Both Gregory and Nonna came from wealthy families, and Gregory was able to personally finance the construction of a church in the region. In 328, Gregory was selected as bishop of Nazianzus, a position he held until his death. At one point, Gregory subscribed to an Arian understanding of the Trinity. However, this was for a very brief time and he quickly renounced that position.

## Family

Three children were born to Gregory and Nonna. One daughter, Saint Gorgonia outlived her parents by only a year, and was lauded in the eulogy given by her brother as a model Christian wife. Their younger son, Caesarius of Nazianzus, studied in Caesarea Mazaca and at Alexandria and became a physician. He served in Constantinople as the court physician for both Constantius II and Julian the Apostate, and died in 368.
Their elder son, also named Gregory (and sometimes known as "the Younger"), served alongside his father first as a priest, and then as coadjutor. Gregory the Younger would later become the Patriarch of Constantinople.