OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aston Martin 2-Litre Sports

The Aston Martin 2-Litre Sports was a sports car sold by Aston Martin from 1948 to 1950. It was the first product of the company under David Brown's ownership and is retrospectively known as the DB1. The car debuted at the 1948 London Motor Show and was based on the Aston Martin Atom prototype. Just 15 were sold.

## History

The Atom was an Aston Martin project developed during World War II. Its tube-frame chassis and 2.0 L four-cylinder engine were developed by Claude Hill.
Shortly after David Brown purchased Aston Martin, construction began on an updated version. This prototype was entered at the 24 Hours race at Spa in 1948 as a way of testing its durability, and the car won the race outright with drivers St. John Horsfall and Leslie Johnson. The Spa car was rebuilt and shown at the London Motor Show as an example of a new "Spa Replica" series for public sale, but there were no takers. The single Spa car has been until recently kept in the Dutch Motor Museum. In 2006 it returned to the UK and has been fully restored.
Along with the cycle-wing Spa car, Brown directed Aston to build a 2-seat roadster with a more conventional body for the London show. This 2-Litre Sports, as the name suggested, used the 2.0 L Claude Hill engine. This 90 hp (67 kW) unit could propel the small, light vehicle to 93 mph (150 km/h).
13 of the cars wore an open roadster body, as shown in London, complete with a three-part grille suggesting the later Aston Martin design. One unusual feature of these cars was the compartment in one front wing for the spare wheel. One more 2-Litre car was shipped as a chassis for custom coachwork.
After the 1950 introduction of the replacement DB2, with the W. O. Bentley designed Lagonda straight-6 engine, the 2-Litre Sports became known widely as the DB1. At this point only 12 had been produced; however since the DB2 was a hardtop and the occasional customer still wanted a softtop, chassis numbers 13, 14, and 15 were produced to special order.
A 1949 Aston Martin DB1 (reg UMD123) was sold to New Zealand in 1991, then sold to Japan in 1994 but stolen off the wharf, possibly by a Japanese gangster. It was recovered in 2007, and then sold to an Australian.
# Hartwich

Hartwich is a German surname. Notable people with this surname include the following:
* Daniel Hartwich (born 1978), German television presenter and game show host
* Emil Hartwich (1843–1886), German judge, killed in a duel over an adulterous affair, which inspired Fontane's novel Effi Briest
* Herman Hartwich (1853–1926), German-American landscape and genre painter
* Iwona Hartwich (born 1970), Polish politician
* Johann Hartwich, Austrian table tennis player
* Bo Hartwich, (born 1975) Danish-American writer under the writers name B. B. Hartwich.
* Oliver Marc Hartwich (born 1975), German economist and media commentator
* Wilhelm Karl Hartwich Peters (1815–1883), German naturalist and explorer
# Agonidium descarpentriesi

Agonidium descarpentriesi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Platyninae. It was described by Basilewsky in 1985.
# Hechtia schottii

Hechtia schottii is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. This species is native to Mexico.
# Missir

Missir is a surname used by three notable individuals of Armenian descent from Romania:
* Basile M. Missir (1843–1929), Romanian lawyer and politician
* Ioan Missir (1890–1945), Romanian lawyer, politician, and novelist
* Petru Th. Missir, Romanian literary critic, journalist, and jurist
# Mike Giardello

Alphonso Michael Giardello Jr. is a fictional character from the television drama Homicide: Life on the Street. The character was played by Giancarlo Esposito.

## Biography

Mike Giardello is an FBI agent who is the estranged son of Baltimore Police Lieutenant Al Giardello. He comes to Baltimore from Arizona when a family relative is killed to assist the BPD in their investigations. He applies for and gets a job as a liaison to the Homicide unit. Although his FBI resources often help the unit's cases, he and his father often clash over media leaks and a case where Mike gives case information to an FBI supervisor and it leads to the death of a key witness in a politically charged murder case. Mike is stunned when the FBI allows a mobster in Witness Protection who has murdered a Baltimore resident to take a lenient plea deal because he's needed for a major Mafia trial in Philadelphia, and later resigns from the Bureau. He was earlier left devastated when he was enlisted as a hostage negotiator when a deranged father was holding his son and daughter hostage, and the father ended up killing his son before committing suicide (though this episode aired after the one where he resigns from the FBI). In the series finale he talks of returning to the Baltimore streets, and the 2000 TV movie reveals that he has joined the BPD as a patrolman in hopes of earning a detective's shield.

## Family

Mike Giardello appears as the middle child of Al and Joanne Giardello. He has two sisters Teresa and Charisse (who refers to him as Al Jr.) and at least one nephew by his sister Charisse. His great-grandmother Rosina is known to him as "Nonna". He was raised in Baltimore's Little Italy. Michael tends to have an estranged relationship with his father at first but is improved upon when he becomes an FBI liaison to the department. Michael remains proud of Al however mainly due to his accomplishments in blazing trails for African American officers in the BPD (Michael claims Al was one of the first black Lieutenants in the department and encourages Al to take the captain's position on the finale as a means of improving the bad relationship between the city's black community and the police department).
# Hagnagora

Hagnagora is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Herbert Druce in 1885.

## Species

* buckleyi clade
** Hagnagora buckleyi Druce, 1885
** Hagnagora catagrammina Druce, 1885
** Hagnagora lex Druce, 1885
* anicata clade
** Hagnagora anicata (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
** Hagnagora elianne Sullivan, 2011
** Hagnagora unnia Sullivan, 2011
** Hagnagora marionae Brehm and Sullivan, 2005
** Hagnagora richardi Brehm, 2015
** Hagnagora hedwigae Brehm, 2015
* croceitincta clade
** Hagnagora croceitincta (Dognin, 1892)
** Hagnagora clustimena (Druce, 1893)
** Hagnagora mirandahenrichae Brehm, 2015
* mortipax clade
** Hagnagora mortipax (Butler, 1872)
** Hagnagora jamaicensis (Schaus, 1901)
** Hagnagora acothysta (Schaus, 1901)
** Hagnagora guatica (Schaus, 1927)
* ephestris clade
** Hagnagora ephestris (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
** Hagnagora discordata (Guenée [1858])
** Hagnagora luteoradiata (Thierry-Mieg, 1892)
* subrosea clade
** Hagnagora subrosea (Warren, 1909)

## Species excluded from Hagnagora

* "Hagnagora" ignipennis (Dognin, 1913)
* "Hagnagora" mesenata (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
* "Hagnagora" vittata (Philippi, 1859)
# Mathematics of Control, Signals, and Systems

Mathematics of Control, Signals, and Systems is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers research concerned with mathematically rigorous system theoretic aspects of control and signal processing. The journal was founded by Eduardo Sontag and Bradley Dickinson in 1988. The editors-in-chief are Lars Gruene, Eduardo Sontag, and Jan H. van Schuppen.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Digital Mathematics Registry, Mathematical Reviews, Science Citation Index, Scopus, VINITI Database RAS, and Zentralblatt Math. The journal is abstracted and indexed in Digital Mathematics Registry, Mathematical Reviews, Science Citation Index, Scopus, VINITI Database RAS, and Zentralblatt Math. The journal has a 2019 impact factor of 0.976 (2019)
# Amalgamated Society of Tailors and Tailoresses

The Amalgamated Society of Tailors and Tailoresses (AST&T) was a trade union representing tailors in the United Kingdom.
The union was founded in 1866 when Peter Shorrocks convened a conference in Manchester of local societies of tailors. The conference was hugely successful, with 67 societies sending representatives, and 31 others sending messages giving their support to the formation of a national union. By the end of the year, membership of the new Amalgamated Society of Journeymen Tailors was more than 7,000, with the large majority of local societies in England and Ireland signing up, although the Scottish Amalgamated Society of Tailors remained separate.
The union campaigned for agreements on local wages, and where disputes arose, the union generally won by launching strike action in a single town. The union also campaigned against subcontracting and homeworking, and the employment of women. This last point became increasingly controversial within the union and, in 1900, it finally created a female section, and changed its name to the "Amalgamated Society of Tailors and Tailoresses". Members of the Female Section paid lower contributions, but also receive fewer benefits from the union.
In 1905, 900 members in London split away, led by James MacDonald, to form the London Society of Tailors and Tailoresses, after their requests to operate on a largely independent, federal basis were rejected. Despite this, the Amalgamated Society continued to grow, reaching 12,000 members in 1911, and including workers in closely related trades from 1927, when it adopted the name Amalgamated Society of Tailors, Tailoresses and Kindred Workers. This enabled it to maintain membership levels despite a reduction in the number of jobs in the industry, due to increased mechanisation. In 1932, on the suggestion of the Trades Union Congress, it merged into the Tailors and Garment Workers' Union, which was renamed as the National Union of Tailors and Garment Workers.

## General Secretaries

    1866: Peter Shorrocks
    1886?: George Keir
    1894: T. A. Flynn
    1925: Gurney Rowlerson
# Mary Hill Fulstone

Dr. Mary Hill Fulstone (August 3, 1892 – December 2, 1987) was an American physician. When she retired from practicing medicine at the age of 91, she was the longest-practicing physician in the state of Nevada. She was born in Eureka, and graduated from University of California, Berkeley (undergraduate and medical school). Known as "Dr. Mary", Fulstone was honored as Nevada's Mother of the Year (1950), Nevada's Doctor of the Year (1961), and Distinguished Nevadan (University of Nevada, 1964). She died on December 2, 1987, at her Smith Valley home.
# Amorphoscelis abyssinica

Amorphoscelis elegans is a species of praying mantis found in Ethiopia, Somalia, and Tanzania.
# Augustus Duncombe

Augustus Duncombe (2 November 1814 – 26 January 1880) was Dean of York from 1858 until his death.

## Biography

Duncombe was born the seventh child and fifth son of Charles Duncombe, 1st Baron Feversham, and educated at Worcester College, Oxford. He was Rector of Kirby Misperton, then Prebendary of Bole, before his appointment as Dean. During his tenure, the approach to York Minster from the south-west was widened by the construction (via the demolition of Minster Close) of a spacious approach. It was named Duncombe Place in his honour.

## Marriage and children

Duncombe married, on 13 May 1841, Lady Harriet Christian Douglas, the second child of Charles Douglas, 6th Marquess of Queensberry, and founder, in 1870, of York's St Stephen's Orphanage. Lady Harriet died in London on 26 July 1902, at the age of 93. They had three daughters and two sons:
* Major Alfred Charles Duncombe, JP (1843–1925), who was High Sheriff of Staffordshire in 1883; married Lady Anne Florence Adelaide Montagu (d.1940), daughter of the 7th Earl of Sandwich; and died without issue.
* Major Adolphus Montagu Duncombe, JP (1852–1904), Yorkshire Hussars; married Beatrice Dorothy Mary Bridgeman-Simpson (d.1936), daughter of Rev. William Bridgman-Simpson by Lady Frances Laura Wentworth Fitzwilliam (who was a daughter of the 5th Earl FitzWilliam); and died without issue.
# HMS Medusa

Ten ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Medusa, after the ancient Greek mythological figure Medusa:
* HMS Medusa (1785) was a 50-gun fourth rate launched in 1785 and wrecked in 1798.
* HMS Medusa was a 38-gun fifth-rate frigate launched in 1801. She was Nelson's flagship on his return to England at Harwich on 9 August, was present at the action of 5 October 1804 and was broken up in 1816.
* HMS Medusa was to have been a 46-gun fifth rate. She was ordered in 1816, reordered in 1830 and cancelled in 1831.
* HMS Medusa (1838) was a wooden paddle packet launched in 1838 and sold in 1872.
* HMS Medusa (1839) was an iron paddle gunboat launched in 1839 and wrecked in 1853.
* HMS Medusa (1888) was a Marathon-class cruiser launched in 1888, on harbour service from 1910, sold in 1920 and resold in 1921.
* HMS Medusa (1915) was a Medea-class destroyer, previously the Greek Lesvos. She was purchased in 1914, before being launched in 1915. She was abandoned after a collision with HMS Laverock and subsequently ran aground and was wrecked in 1916.
* HMS Medusa was an M29-class monitor, previously named HMS M29. She was renamed HMS Medusa in 1925, converted to a depot ship and renamed HMS Talbot in 1941, HMS Medway II in 1943 and back to HMS Medusa in 1944. She was sold in 1946 and broken up in 1947.
* HMS Medusa (1939) was an auxiliary minesweeper requisitioned in 1939 and transferred to the Royal Australian Navy as HMAS Mercedes in 1942.
* HMS Medusa (A353) was a harbour defence motor launch, launched in 1943 as ML 1387. She served in D-Day, was renamed BDB 76 in 1946, SDML 3516 in 1949 and Medusa in 1961. She was paid off in 1963, and is now a museum ship.
# Mike Downie

Mike Downie is a Canadian documentary filmmaker. The older brother of late Tragically Hip frontman Gord Downie, he is best known for his work with the Gord Downie & Chanie Wenjack Fund.
The founder of the film production company Edgarland Films, Downie won a Gemini Award for Best Sports Program or Series in 2005 as coproducer with Nicholas de Pencier of The Hockey Nomad. He has won three Canadian Screen Awards, for Best Science or Nature Documentary in 2014 as director of "Invasion of the Brain Snatchers", which aired as an episode of The Nature of Things; Best Social or Political Documentary Program in 2018 as a producer of The Secret Path; and Best Direction in a Documentary Program in 2020 for the documentary Finding the Secret Path.
He was also a Gemini Award nominee in 2000 for Blue Rodeo: The Scenes in Between and in 2010 for One Ocean: Birth of an Ocean, and a CSA nominee in 2018 for Running on Empty: Surviving California's Epic Drought.
His film The COVID Cruise, a documentary about the COVID-19 outbreak on the Diamond Princess cruise ship in early 2020, was released as an episode of The Nature of Things in November 2020.
He directed The Tragically Hip: No Dress Rehearsal, a four-part documentary series about The Tragically Hip slated for release in 2024.
# Miho Fujii

Miho Fujii (Japanese: 藤井 美穂, ふじい みほ), is a Japanese actress, comedian, and model.

## Career

Fujii was born in Mie Prefecture of Japan.
During high school, she was involved in a local theatre company. After graduating high school, she went to the Toho Gakuen College of Drama and Music. Fujii was inspired to travel abroad and went to a language and drama school in Los Angeles, and appeared in comedy shows.
After that, Fujii became a plus-size model, one of the few Asian plus-size models with the opportunity to appear in movies and television as an actress.
# Matt Paterson (footballer, born 1888)

Matthew Berry Paterson (19 March 1888 – 1974) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre half, most notably for Hibernian. He made over 410 Scottish League appearances, played in the 1914 Scottish Cup Final, captained the club and was one of its longest-serving players.

## Personal life

Paterson served in the Royal Artillery during the First World War.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hibernian | 1908–09 | Scottish First Division | 32 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 34 | 3 |
| Hibernian | 1909–10 | Scottish First Division | 29 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 36 | 3 |
| Hibernian | 1910–11 | Scottish First Division | 33 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 34 | 17 |
| Hibernian | 1911–12 | Scottish First Division | 28 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 31 | 2 |
| Hibernian | 1912–13 | Scottish First Division | 29 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 32 | 1 |
| Hibernian | 1913–14 | Scottish First Division | 31 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 38 | 3 |
| Hibernian | 1914–15 | Scottish First Division | 38 | 1 | — | — | 38 | 1 |
| Hibernian | 1915–16 | Scottish First Division | 38 | 0 | — | — | 38 | 0 |
| Hibernian | 1916–17 | Scottish First Division | 32 | 2 | — | — | 32 | 2 |
| Hibernian | 1917–18 | Scottish First Division | 23 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Hibernian | 1918–19 | Scottish First Division | 13 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Hibernian | 1919–20 | Scottish First Division | 27 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| Hibernian | 1920–21 | Scottish First Division | 32 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 38 | 1 |
| Hibernian | 1921–22 | Scottish First Division | 23 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 3 |
| Hibernian | 1922–23 | Scottish First Division | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Hibernian | Total | Total | 413 | 36 | 32 | 2 | 445 | 38 |
| St Bernard's | 1923–24 | Scottish Second Division | 25 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 438 | 36 | 38 | 2 | 476 | 38 |
# Hawn

Hawn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Goldie Hawn (born 1945), American actress
* Laurie Hawn (born 1947), Canadian Air Force officer and politician
* Mary Hawn, American surgeon
* Rick Hawn (born 1976), American judoka and mixed martial artist
* William R. Hawn (1910–1995), American businessman, philanthropist, race horse owner and breeder
# Guano Island (Antarctica)

Guano Island is a rocky island 0.4 kilometres (0.2 nmi) long, lying 0.4 kilometres (0.2 nmi) south of Chameau Island at the southeast end of the Curzon Islands, Antarctica. It was charted and named by the French Antarctic Expedition in 1951. The name derives from the considerable deposits of penguin guano there.
# Amorphoscelis brunneipennis

Amorphoscelis brunneipennis is a species of praying mantis found in India and Sri Lanka.
# Mkhangeli Matomela

Mkhangeli Manford Matomela is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature until August 2013, when he left the legislature and the party to found the breakaway Kingdom Governance Movement. He was formerly the Speaker of the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature from 2004 to 2009 and the Eastern Cape's Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Education from 2004 to 2007. Matomela contested the 2014 general election as a candidate for the Kingdom Governance Movement, but the party did not win any seats.

## Political career

Matomela was a longstanding representative of the ANC in the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature. He served as Speaker from 1999 and, in May 2004, Premier Nosimo Balindlela appointed him to the Eastern Cape Executive Council as MEC for Education. He resigned from the Executive Council in January 2007, citing personal reasons, and was replaced as MEC by Johnny Makgato. He continued to represent the ANC in the provincial legislature until August 2013, when he resigned from the legislature and from the party to launch the Kingdom Governance Movement. At the time of his resignation, he was the chairperson of the legislature's Portfolio Committee on Finance.
The Kingdom Governance Movement was launched in Bhisho on 22 August 2013, but the Saturday Dispatch reported that Matomela had been preparing for its launch for about a year before then. Matomela said that the party would register with the Electoral Commission to contest the 2014 general election, saying, "I feel limited in the ANC and have taken a decision not to campaign for them for the upcoming elections but for the prophetic kingdom politics". The ANC said that Matomela had left "amicably" and that the party understood that it was not a suitable vehicle for Matomela's religious goals. Dingaan Myolwa filled Matomela's seat in the provincial legislature.
In the 2014 election, Matomela stood for election both to the National Assembly and to the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature, ranked first on the Kingdom Governance Movement's party list at both levels. However, the party did not win any seats in either legislature. During the 2016 local elections, the party contested council seats in Mnquma in the Eastern Cape.
# Alexander Ross (cricketer)

Alexander Ross (3 January 1895 – 12 December 1972) was a Scottish first-class cricketer and civil servant.
Ross was born at Arbroath. He represented the Civil Service cricket team as the team's wicket-keeper in its only appearance in first-class cricket against the touring New Zealanders at Chiswick in 1927. Batting twice during the match, he ended the Civil Service first-innings unbeaten without scoring, while in their second-innings was dismissed for a single run by Roger Blunt, with the fall of his wicket giving the New Zealanders victory by an innings and 15 runs.
He died at Gosport in Southern England in December 1972.
# Alfred Beit School

Alfred Beit School is a primary school in the suburb of Mabelreign in Harare Zimbabwe. The school was named after Alfred Beit. The school offers education from the ECD grade all the way up to grade 7. Alfred Beit has a house system which is mainly used for sports. There are four houses, which are sable, eland, roan and kudu.

## Notable alumni

* Petina Gappah - writer
* Albert Alan Owen - composer
* Grant Symmonds - Currie Cup cricketer
17°47′16″S 31°00′05″E﻿ / ﻿17.787916°S 31.001254°E﻿ / -17.787916; 31.001254
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# Government Degree College Wadpagga Peshawar

Government Degree College Wadpagga Peshawar is public sector college located in Wadpagga, Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The college offers programs for intermediate level, which is affiliated Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education Peshawar while for its degree programs it is affiliated with University of Peshawar.

## Overview & History

Government Degree College Wadpagga Peshawar is located on Dalazak Road at Wadpagga in the outskirts of Peshawar city. The college was built by the efforts of prominent local politician & social worker Arbab Muhammad Ayub Jan adjacent to Government Higher Secondary School.

## Faculties And Departments

The college currently have the following faculties and departments.
* Department of Botany
* Department of Chemistry
* Department of Computer Science
* Department of Economics
* Department of English
* Department of Geography
* Department of History
* Department of Islamiyat
* Department of Law
* Department of Mathematics
* Department of Pakistan Studies
* Department of Pashto
* Department of Physics
* Department of Political Science
* Department of Statistics
* Department of Urdu
* Department of Zoology
# Guano, Ecuador

Guano is a location in the Chimborazo Province, Ecuador. It is the seat of the Guano Canton. The town is well known for its handmade leather products and ornate rugs.
Surrounded by landscapes of mountains and overshadowed by the nearby active volcano, El Altar, the town features a variety of attractions and activities. Small in size, it can be explored easily on foot.
# Milan Vuković

Milan Vuković may refer to:
* Milan Vuković (footballer)
* Milan Vuković (judge)