OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duncan Frasier

Duncan Frasier was a "local bard" of whom very little is known. He lived circa 1270 AD. Depending on which ancient manuscript is considered, he either lived "on Cheviot as a mountain bard" or in Berwick. His writings are described as being written in Latin.

## The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh

The sole work attributed to Frasier is The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh, of which he is allegedly the author. It is the tale of a loathsome (or in Geordie dialect, "laidly") giant monster, and was later modified by the Rev. Robert Lambe, Vicar of Norham and many other later writers.
The version by Lambe appears in Rhymes of Northern Bards edited by John Bell and published in 1812. Among the other early publication relating this tale are the 1809 version in “The Northumberland Garland” and “The Local Historian's Table Book of Remarkable Occurrences, Historical Facts, Traditions, Legendary and Descriptive Ballads, &c., &c., Connected with the Counties of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland and Durham. Legendary Division. Vol. 1.” Collected by M.A. Richardson of Newcastle upon Tyne by in 1842.
# Duncan G. Sinclair

Duncan Gordon Sinclair CM (born November 2, 1933) is an American-born Canadian academic. He was inducted into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame in 2015.
He was born in Rochester, New York, and received a DVM from the Ontario Veterinary College, an MSc from the University of Toronto and a PhD in physiology from Queen's University. From 1962-1963 he pursued post-doctoral medical research at Columbia University and from 1963 to 1965, he pursued post-doctoral medical research at St John's College, Cambridge. From 1974 to 1983, Sinclair was dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Queen's. He later served as vice-principal of Institutional Relations, vice-principal of services, vice-principal of Health Sciences and dean of the Faculty of Medicine; Sinclair was the first non-medical doctor to be chosen as head of a faculty of medicine in Canada. He retired from Queen's in 1996 but continues to be a guest lecturer at the University. In 1997, Queen's established the Dr. Duncan G. Sinclair Lectureship in Health Services and Policy Research,
In 1989, he was named an honorary fellow in the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.
Sinclair was chair of the Ontario Health Services Restructuring Commission and founding chair of Canada Health Infoway. He also served on the steering committee for the review by the Ontario Ministry of Health of the Public Hospitals Act .
Duncan G. Sinclair is the father of Gord Sinclair, bassist for The Tragically Hip.
# 47North

47North is a publishing imprint of Amazon Publishing, the publishing company of Amazon. It is the seventh imprint begun under the parent company Amazon Publishing, and publishes speculative fiction under three main genres: fantasy, science fiction, and horror. It launched in October 2011 with 15 initial books.

## History and publishing formats

In October 2011, Amazon Publishing announced its seventh imprint, 47North, named for the latitude of Seattle, where Amazon headquarters are. 47North is an imprint publishing novels and shorter stories in the fantasy, science fiction, and horror genres.
Some 47North works are released as Kindle Serials, a serial novel format where works are released in several episodes over a period of weeks. Readers purchase an ebook copy of the book once, and subsequent episodes are delivered at no additional cost. On the completion of the serial novel, it is re-released as a complete novel in ebook and print form.

## List of notable authors

Authors published via 47North include:
* Brett Battles
* Greg Bear
* Dana Cameron
* Dave Duncan
* Evan Currie
* Meg Elison
* Nicole Galland
* Lee Goldberg
* Charlie N Holmberg
* Kenneth Johnson (producer)
* Marko Kloos
* Mark Lawrence
* Seanan McGuire
* Scott Meyer
* William Rabkin
* Chris Roberson
* Ransom Stephens
* Neal Stephenson
* Mark Teppo
* Jeff Wheeler

## Submissions

Amazon Publishing does not accept unsolicited manuscripts.
# 50th Birthday Celebration Volume 1

50th Birthday Celebration Volume 1 is a live album by the Masada String Trio documenting their performance at Tonic in September 2003 as part of John Zorn's month-long 50th Birthday Celebration concert series.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Sean Westergaard awarded the album 4.5 stars stating "From soloing to comping, bowing to pizzicato techniques, the set is dazzling from start to finish. Only "Malkut" and "Karet" are anything but beautiful, sounding like pieces left more open to free improvisation than the others, and allowing other facets of the players' abilities to come out. The Masada songbook has elicited a rather large number of truly excellent recordings from its various ensembles. Add this one to the list. Recommended."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by John Zorn
* *misspelled as "Malkut" on album sleeve

## Personnel

* Greg Cohen – bass
* Mark Feldman – violin
* Erik Friedlander – cello
* John Zorn – conductor
# Dunnigan familial partial lipodystrophy

Dunnigan-type familial partial lipodystrophy, also known as FPLD Type II and abbreviated as (FPLD2), is a rare monogenic form of insulin resistance characterized by loss of subcutaneous fat from the extremities, trunk, and gluteal region. FPLD recapitulates the main metabolic attributes of the insulin resistance syndrome, including central obesity, hyperinsulinemia, glucose intolerance and diabetes usually type 2, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and early endpoints of atherosclerosis. It can also result in hepatic steatosis. FPLD results from mutations in LMNA gene, which is the gene that encodes nuclear lamins A and C. The condition is named after Scottish doctor Matthew Dunnigan, who pioneered early study into the disorder.
# Duncan Greenwood

Duncan Greenwood (1919–1992) was an English playwright.
His plays include Cat among the Pigeons, Murder Delayed and No Time for Figleaves.
# 59th Ōza

The 59th Oza is one of the main Go tournaments in 2011. It began on 13 January 2011. The winner of the challenger tournament faced the title-holder Cho U.

## Challenger Tournament

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | | Final | Final |
| 28 April | 28 April | | | | | | |
| Hane Naoki | 1 | | | | | | |
| Hane Naoki | 1 | 30 May | 30 May | | | | | |
| Kobayashi Satoru | 0 | 30 May | 30 May | | | | |
| Kobayashi Satoru | 0 | Hane Naoki | 1 | | | | |
| 19 May | 19 May | | Hane Naoki | 1 | | | | |
| 19 May | 19 May | Cho Chikun | 0 | | | | |
| Yoda Norimoto | 0 | Cho Chikun | 0 | | | | |
| Yoda Norimoto | 0 | | | | 20 June | 20 June | | |
| Cho Chikun | 1 | | | | 20 June | 20 June | |
| Cho Chikun | 1 | | | | Hane Naoki | 1 | |
| 12 May | 12 May | | | | | Hane Naoki | 1 | |
| 12 May | 12 May | | | | Mitani Tetsuya | 0 | |
| So Yokoku | 0 | | | | Mitani Tetsuya | 0 | |
| So Yokoku | 0 | 9 June | 9 June | | | | | |
| Murakawa Daisuke | 1 | 9 June | 9 June | | | | |
| Murakawa Daisuke | 1 | Murakawa Daisuke | 0 | | | | |
| 14 April | 14 April | | Murakawa Daisuke | 0 | | | | |
| 14 April | 14 April | Mitani Tetsuya | 1 | | | | |
| Mitani Tetsuya | 1 | Mitani Tetsuya | 1 | | | | |
| Mitani Tetsuya | 1 | | | | | | | 8 September | 8 September |
| Mochizuki Kenichi | 0 | | | | | | | 8 September | 8 September |
| Mochizuki Kenichi | 0 | | | | | | | Hane Naoki | 1 |
| 14 April | 14 April | | | | | | | | Hane Naoki | 1 |
| 14 April | 14 April | | | | | | | Iyama Yuta | 0 |
| Iyama Yuta | 1 | | | | | | | Iyama Yuta | 0 |
| Iyama Yuta | 1 | 9 June | 9 June | | | | | | |
| Imamura Toshiya | 0 | 9 June | 9 June | | | | | | |
| Imamura Toshiya | 0 | Iyama Yuta | 1 | | | | | | |
| 12 May | 12 May | | Iyama Yuta | 1 | | | | | | |
| 12 May | 12 May | Nakano Yasuhiro | 0 | | | | | | |
| Matsumoto Takehisa | 0 | Nakano Yasuhiro | 0 | | | | | | |
| Matsumoto Takehisa | 0 | | | | 14 July | 14 July | | | | |
| Nakano Yasuhiro | 1 | | | | 14 July | 14 July | | | |
| Nakano Yasuhiro | 1 | | | | Iyama Yuta | 1 | | | |
| 21 April | 21 April | | | | | Iyama Yuta | 1 | | | |
| 21 April | 21 April | | | | Yamada Kimio | 0 | |
| Yamashiro Hiroshi | 0 | | | | Yamada Kimio | 0 | |
| Yamashiro Hiroshi | 0 | 19 May | 19 May | | | | | |
| Yamashita Keigo | 1 | 19 May | 19 May | | | | |
| Yamashita Keigo | 1 | Yamashita Keigo | 0 | | | | |
| 21 April | 21 April | | Yamashita Keigo | 0 | | | | |
| 21 April | 21 April | Yamada Kimio | 1 | | | | |
| Yamada Kimio | 1 | Yamada Kimio | 1 | | | | |
| Kono Rin | 0 | | | | | | |
# 64th Battalion, CEF

The 64th Battalion, CEF was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the Great War. The 64th Battalion was authorized on 20 April 1915 and embarked for Great Britain on 31 March 1916. The battalion provided reinforcements to the Canadian Corps in the field until 7 July 1916 when it ceased to function. On 7 December 1916, it was reorganized, and on 8 January 1917 it absorbed the '37th Overage Battalion, CEF'. The battalion was disbanded on 27 July 1917.
The 64th Battalion recruited in Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia and was mobilized at Halifax.
The 64th Battalion was commanded by Lt.-Col. H.M. Campbell from 1 April 1916 to 7 July 1916.
The 64th Battalion was awarded the battle honour THE GREAT WAR 1916–17.
The 64th Battalion, CEF is perpetuated by The Princess Louise Fusiliers.
# 56 Old Church Street

The Old Rectory is a grade II listed house in Old Church Street, Chelsea, London.

## House and gardens

The current house mostly dates to about 1725, the early Georgian period, but the site itself was given by the Marquis of Winchester in 1566. The Old Rectory has two acres of gardens, the largest private garden in London apart from Buckingham Palace and Witanhurst.

## Nineteenth century

It was formerly home to the rector of Chelsea parish church, which was Chelsea Old Church, which dates from 1157, until the larger St Luke's Church, Chelsea was consecrated in 1824, when the rector from 1805 to 1832 was George Valerian Wellesley, brother of the Duke of Wellington.
From 1824 to 1830, Henry Blunt was George Wellesley's curate, then became the first rector of Trinity Church in Sloane Street, but turned down the post of rector of St Luke's offered to him by Lord Cadogan.
Other notable rectors have included Charles Kingsley Sr (rector from 1836 to 1860), father of Charles Kingsley author of The Water Babies, and Henry Blunt's son Gerald Blunt, father of Chelsea historian Reginald Blunt.

## Twentieth century and later

From 1990 to 1994, it was refurbished under the supervision of the South African developers Collett and Champion (Anthony Collett and David Champion), with funding provided by the Japanese businessman, Norikazu Nemoto, with all three being directors of Toyoko Metropolitan Company (TMC). Two "huge wings" were added, with ten bedroom suites and a "massive ballroom". It was being marketed at around £25 million, and they were also developing the next-door 58 Old Church Street. In February 1995, it sold for £22 million to Greek shipping magnate Theodore Angelopoulos, and was for many years London's largest and most expensive property sale in the UK.
In 2001, Norwegian shipping magnate John Fredriksen bought the property for £37 million. In 2004, it was reported in The Evening Standard that Roman Abramovich had offered £100 million for the 30,000 square feet house even though it was not for sale. In 2012, The Washington Post reported the property was "worth US$172 million". In 2015, The Tatler included the Old Rectory in their list of "The best private ballrooms". Country Life reported the house discreetly listed in 2020.

## List of rectors

The rectory has had the following rectors since it has been at its present location:
* 1566, Robert Richardson
* 1569/70–1574, John Churchman
* 1574–1585, Thomas Browne STB
* 1585–1615, Richard Ward
* 1615–1632, George Hambden STP
* 1632–1669, Samuel Wilkinson STP
* 1669/70–1694, Adam Littleton DD
* 1694–1732, John King DD. King found the Rectory in very poor repair and lived in another house in Church Street until 1703.
* 1732–1766, Sloane Elsmere
* 1766–1770, Reginald Heber, father of Reginald Heber (1783-1826), Bishop of Calcutta
* 1770–1775, Thomas Drake LLD
* 1775–1797, William Bromley Cadogan, second son of Charles Cadogan, 1st Earl Cadogan
* 1797–1805, Charles Sturgess
* 1805–1832, Hon. G. V. Wellesley
* 1832–1836, John William Lockwood MA
* 1836–1860, Charles Kingsley MA
# Dune 7 (Namibia)

Dune 7 is the highest dune in Namibia.
The dune has been measured at over 1,256 feet (383 meters) and is named Dune 7 because it is the seventh dune one encounters after crossing the river Tsauchab.
# Durham and Southern Railway

The Durham and Southern Railway operated 56.8 miles (91.4 km) of railroad from Dunn to Durham, North Carolina, USA. It was originally chartered as the Cape Fear and Northern Railway by Holly Springs resident George Benton Alford in 1892 and construction began in 1898. The name was changed to Durham and Southern in 1906. In 1979 it became part of the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad a predecessor to the CSX system. The tracks between Apex and Erwin Junction were removed in 1981 and the Dunn to Erwin segment (via Erwin Junction) was sold to the Aberdeen and Rockfish Railroad who operated it as a separate entity, the Dunn-Erwin Railway, until merging it into their operations in 1990. The closure of the cotton and denim mill in Erwin in 2000 led to the abandonment of these tracks and the conversion of the right-of-way to a rail trail. The Durham to Apex segment remains in use by CSX.

## Stations

Timetable #20, dated September 20, 1959 listed the following stations:
* Durham at Mile Post 0 (The D&S shared Durham's Union Station with several other railroads)
* "East Durham" at Mile Post 2.3 (Interchanging with and crossing the Southern Railway)
* "D.& S.C. Junction" at Mile Post 3.8 (Interchanging with and crossing Norfolk Southern Railway's leased Durham & South Carolina Railroad)
* "Few" at Mile Post 5.7
* Genlee at Mile Post 10.4
* Carpenter at Mile Post 14.2
* Upchurch at Mile Post 16.7
* Apex at Mile Post 20.7 (Interchanging with and crossing the Seaboard Air Line Railroad)
* Holly Springs at Mile Post 26.9
* "Wilbon" at Mile Post 30.5
* Fuquay-Varina at Mile Post 33.4 (Interchanging with and crossing the Norfolk Southern Railway)
* Kennebec at Mile Post 38.2
* Angier at Mile Post 40.4 (At one time the southern terminus of the Durham & Southern)
* Barclaysville at Mile Post 44.5
* Coats at Mile Post 48.8
* Turlington at Mile Post 51.8
* "Erwin Junction" at Mile Post 53.4, where a short branchline to Erwin began on the third leg of a wye track
* Erwin (site of Erwin Mills #2 from 1903 - 2000) was on a branchline 2.0 miles from Erwin Junction
* Dunn at Mile Post 56.8 (Interchanging with the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad)
# Durk van der Mei

Durk van der Mei (13 October 1924, Brummen – 2 February 2018, Zutphen) was a Dutch politician who was Secretary of State from 1977 to 1981.
# Duvvuri Subbamma

Duvvuri Subbamma (15 November 1880 – 31 May 1964) was an Indian independence activist who played an important role in the Indian independence movement. She was one of the founders of the women's congress committee.

## Biography

Subbamma was born in 1880 in Draksharamam, East Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh. A child bride, she was married at the age of ten. She was widowed at a very young age. After her husband's death, she took up activism and joined the Quit India Movement against the British Raj. She took part in the civil disobedience movement and strongly advocated total freedom from British rule in India.
In 1922, she organized the women's congress committee. In 1923, she organized a meeting in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, where hundreds of women volunteers attended the Kakinada Congress Mahasabha. Subbamma organized Andhra Mahila Sabhas that trained and educated women in the national freedom movement and was instrumental in galvanizing support of the women in the Indian independence movement. She extensively traveled throughout Andhra Pradesh promoting women's empowerment.
Together with other activists like Nadimpalli, Sundaramma helped set up the Goteti Manikyamba, Andhra Mahasabha, and T. Varakshmamma organizations. Subbamma was arrested and incarcerated in the Rajahmundry prison for one year due to her activities on behalf of the civil disobedience movement. She also spent a year in the Rayavellore prison for taking part in the Salt March. She aggressively spoke out and worked for the abolition of untouchability in India.
She is memorialized with a bust in the Freedom Park in Rajahmundry.
# Duver

A duver (pronounced to rhyme with Cover; occasionally spelt as dover) is an Isle of Wight dialect term for a low-lying piece of land along the coast, subject to occasional inundation by the sea.
The name has become part of place names on the Isle of Wight, for example Dover Street in Ryde is the street which used to run down to the duver.
The word survives in the names of coastal areas at St Helens Duver, Seaview Duver and Hamstead Dover.
There are relatively few dunes on the Isle of Wight, and some have been reclaimed or otherwise lost, meaning that some places which bear the name duver are no longer sand dunes. The largest surviving example is St Helens Duver.
# 80th parallel south

The 80th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 80 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane, and 10 degrees (690 miles/1100 kilometers) north of the United States Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. Regions south of this latitude are excluded from UTM zones.
This line of latitude passes only through Antarctica and Antarctic ice shelves.

## Around the world

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 80° south passes through:
    Coordinates Continent Sub-continent Local area Claimed by 80°0′S 0°0′E﻿ / ﻿80.000°S 0.000°E﻿ / -80.000; 0.000﻿ (Prime Meridian) Antarctica West Antarctica Part of Queen Maud Land  Norway 80°0′S 45°0′E﻿ / ﻿80.000°S 45.000°E﻿ / -80.000; 45.000 Enderby Land, Kemp Land, Mac. Robertson Land, Princess Elizabeth Land, Kaiser Wilhelm II Land, Queen Mary Land, Wilkes Land, aka Western Australian Antarctic Territory  Australia 80°0′S 136°0′E﻿ / ﻿80.000°S 136.000°E﻿ / -80.000; 136.000 Adélie Land  France 80°0′S 142°0′E﻿ / ﻿80.000°S 142.000°E﻿ / -80.000; 142.000 George V Land, Oates Land, Victoria Land, aka Eastern Australian Antarctic Territory  Australia 80°0′S 160°0′E﻿ / ﻿80.000°S 160.000°E﻿ / -80.000; 160.000 Ross Dependency  New Zealand 80°0′S 150°0′W﻿ / ﻿80.000°S 150.000°W﻿ / -80.000; -150.000 East Antarctica Marie Byrd Land Ellsworth Land Unclaimed territory 80°0′S 90°0′W﻿ / ﻿80.000°S 90.000°W﻿ / -80.000; -90.000 Ellsworth Land, in parts Antártica Chilena  Chile 80°0′S 80°0′W﻿ / ﻿80.000°S 80.000°W﻿ / -80.000; -80.000 Ellsworth Land  Chile and United Kingdom (overlapping claims) 80°0′S 74°0′W﻿ / ﻿80.000°S 74.000°W﻿ / -80.000; -74.000 Antarctic Peninsula  Argentina, Chile and United Kingdom (overlapping claims) 80°0′S 53°0′W﻿ / ﻿80.000°S 53.000°W﻿ / -80.000; -53.000 Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf  Argentina and United Kingdom (overlapping claims) 80°0′S 25°0′W﻿ / ﻿80.000°S 25.000°W﻿ / -80.000; -25.000 West Antarctica Coats Land, part of British Antarctic Territory  United Kingdom 80°0′S 20°0′W﻿ / ﻿80.000°S 20.000°W﻿ / -80.000; -20.000 Part of Queen Maud Land  Norway
# Dynamite Bowl

Dynamite Bowl (ダイナマイトボウル, Dainamaito Bōru) is a 1987 video game that simulates the traditional game of bowling. The MSX version was released for both the MSX-1 and the MSX-2 generations of the computer.
Up to five players can play on any of the 30 bowling lanes available; simulating the concept of being in a bowling league. Players can change their lane positioning, determine how strong the throw is, and even make the ball go through various curves (or even through a straight ball into the pins). Each player character can be either male or female with options for bowling ball weights ranging from 7 pounds or 3.2 kilograms to 15 pounds or 6.8 kilograms.
# Dário Meira

Dário Meira is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
The municipality contains part of the 12,065 hectares (29,810 acres) Boa Nova National Park, established in 2010, a centre for birdwatching.
# Dyotropic reaction

A dyotropic reaction (from the Greek dyo, meaning two) in organic chemistry is a type of organic reaction and more specifically a pericyclic valence isomerization in which two sigma bonds simultaneously migrate intramolecularly. The reaction type is of some relevance to organic chemistry because it can explain how certain reactions occur and because it is a synthetic tool in the synthesis of organic molecules for example in total synthesis. It was first described by Manfred T. Reetz in 1971 In a type I reaction two migrating groups interchange their relative positions and a type II reaction involves migration to new bonding sites without positional interchange.

## Type I rearrangements

In type I rearrangements (Y-A-B-X conversion to X-A-B-Y) the two migrating groups are oriented trans to each other and as a result of the rearrangement they migrate to opposite sides. The first example of a dyotropic rearrangement involving a carbon-carbon bond was reported by Cyril A. Grob and Saul Winstein. They observed the interconversion of 2 bromine atoms in a certain steroid.
In a straightforward example the two bromine atoms in 3-tert-butyl-trans-1,2-dibromohexane mutarotate by heating. In the transition state both bromine atoms connect symmetrically to both carbon atoms on opposite sides and the reaction is concerted. Stepwise mechanisms in dyotropic reactions have also been investigated.
In organic synthesis an important application is the conversion of 4-substituted-gamma-lactones to butyrolactones. Type I dyotropic rearrangements also occur around carbon-oxygen bonds, such as the thermal equilibration of (R$_3$Si$^1$)R$_2$C-O-Si$^2$R$_3$ to (R$_3$Si$^2$)R$_2$C-O-Si$^1$R$_3$.$^{:36}$ The 1,2-Wittig rearrangement can also be considered an example of this reaction type. More dyotropic reactions are found involving N-O bonds and N-N bonds.

## Type II rearrangements

Type II rearrangements often involve double hydrogen migration in a carbon skeleton. This reaction type can be found in certain transfer hydrogenations. An example is hydrogen transfer in syn-sesquinorbornene disulfones.
# Gaston, West Virginia

Gaston is an unincorporated community in Lewis County, West Virginia, United States.
The community was named after Isaac and Langford Gaston, early settlers.
# Bologna Violenta (album)

Bologna Violenta is the first self-titled studio album by the Italian one man band Bologna Violenta, released in 2006.
The album is self-produced and was printed in 1200 copies, the distribution was given to SKP Records and Noisecult Records. The titles of the songs are inspired by the poliziottesco movies of the 1970s.
In the booklet of the album is the text-poem "A different picture of a city seemingly happy and friendly" dedicated, as the rest of the album, to the hidden violent side of the city of Bologna.

## Track listing

* Città violenta
* Il cittadino si ribella
* Corruzione al Palazzo di Giustizia
* Paura in città
* Violenza contro la violenza
* Bologna trema, la polizia può sparare
* La violenza, quinto potere
* Bologna odia
* Bologna, l'altra faccia della violenza
* La via della droga
* Bologna rovente
* Bologna drogata, la polizia non può intervenire
* Bologna centrale del vizio
* I violenti di bologna bene
* Bologna difendersi o morire
* Bologna spara!
* Bologna calibro 9
* Bologna nera
* Bologna a mano armata
* Provincia violenta
* La morte risale a ieri sera (i bolognesi ammazzano il sabato)
* I padroni della città
* Puttane a Bologna (Bologna come Budapest)
* La città sconvolta, caccia spietata ai rapitori
* Bologna si ribella
* Bologna, ultimo atto
* Tira la boccia