OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emma Eleonora Kendrick

Emma Eleonora Kendrick (c. 1788–1871) was a British miniature-painter who was prominent during the reigns of Kings George IV and William IV.

## Life

Emma Eleonora Kendrick was born around 1788, daughter of the sculptor Joseph Kendrick. Emma's elder sister Josephia Jane Mary Kendrick was an accomplished harpist who performed in public, and later gave harp lessons. Both Emma and Josephia became life members of the New Musical Fund in 1822.
Between 1810 and 1817 Emma won several prizes from the Society of Arts. In 1831 she was appointed miniature painter to Princess Elisabeth of Hesse-Homburg and to William IV. She painted miniature portraits of royalty and eminent people. She was a member of the New Water-Colour Society and the Society of British Artists. Between 1811 and 1840 her work was exhibited by the Royal Academy of Arts.
She did not exhibit after 1840. In her later years she taught miniature painting to the daughters of the nobility. Emma Eleanor Kendrick died on 6 April 1871, aged 83.

## Work

Apart from portraits, Kendrick also painted watercolors of classical, mythological and literary subjects. In 1830 she published a handbook titled Conversations on the Art of Miniature Painting.

## Gallery

* Court Lady (1829)
* Mary (Bloxsome), Mrs. Robert Bruce Chichester
* A Lady Wearing a White Dress
* Portrait of a blond man
* Lady in a brown dress
* A young lady praying
* Portrait of a young girl
* The Wood Gatherers after Gainsborough (1836)
# Emma Elizabeth Thoyts

Emma Elizabeth Thoyts (1860–1949), aka Mrs. John Hauntenville Cope, was an English palaeographer, amateur historian, and genealogist.

## Biography

Emma Elizabeth Thoyts was born in Bryanston Square, Marylebone in Middlesex on 8 July 1860, the eldest daughter Major William Richard Mortimer Thoyts of Sulhamstead House, Berkshire, and his wife, Anne Annabella Puleston. She was the great-granddaughter of William Thoyts, the High Sheriff of Berkshire, and grew up at Sulhamstead House where she developed an interest in history. She wrote widely, particularly upon subjects related to Sulhamstead and the surrounding villages and the families who lived there. She transcribed many Berkshire parish registers and soon became a recognised expert on the reading of ancient handwriting. One of her few published works, How to Decipher and Study Old Documents (1893), is still in print today under the title How to Read Old Documents. Her many manuscript works are now in the Berkshire Local Studies Library in Reading.
In 1899, Thoyts married one of the last of the great Cope family from Bramshill House in Hampshire, John Hautenville Cope. He was a fellow historian and major contributor to the Victoria County History of Berkshire. The two settled in Finchampstead in Berkshire, where Emma died on 9 November 1949, having outlived her husband by seven years and a day. They are buried together in the churchyard at St Mary's, Eversley, the Cope family burial ground. They also have a memorial plaque inside the church.
# Ectopsocus californicus

Ectopsocus californicus is a species of outer barklouse in the family Ectopsocidae. It is found in Australia, Central America, and North America.
# Eboch

Eboch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Eboch, American children's book author
* Douglas J. Eboch (born 1967), American screenwriter, author, and educator
# Aechmea cucullata

Aechmea cucullata is a plant species in the genus Aechmea. This species is native to Colombia and Ecuador.

## Cultivars

* Aechmea 'Orange River'
# Emma Preuschl

Emma Preuschl (born 13 October 1984) is an American former rower who competed at international rowing competitions. She is a Paralympic silver medalist at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
Preuschl was introduced to rowing when she was 14 years old by her aunt in Wisconsin. She has rowed for Purdue University for four years, she trained in Oklahoma City where the US Olympic and Paralympic rowing training site is based.
# Agapanthia amitina

Agapanthia amitina is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Holzschuh in 1989.
# Agapanthia amurensis

Agapanthia amurensis is a species of longhorn beetle in the subfamily Lamiinae found in Mongolia, North Korea and Russia.
# Agenda (British TV programme)

Agenda is a British current affairs television programme that was broadcast on BBC Scotland during the early part of the 1980s, airing mostly on Sundays at 1:25 pm before being moved to Friday evening. It was a successor to the general current affairs programme Current Account, which ran from 1968 until May 1983. Agenda's first presenter was James Cox with Kenneth Cargill producing. The editor was Matthew Spicer.
Subsequently, the former SNP politician George Reid presented the programme and the producer was Kirsty Wark, later to become a television presenter in her own right. The series was replaced by Left, Right and Centre.

## Past presenters and reporters

* James Cox
* John Foster
* George Reid
* Kenneth Roy

## Past directors and producers

* Kenneth Cargill
* Kirsty Wark
# African Basketball Cup Winners' Cup

The FIBA African Basketball Cup Winners' Cup was a competition organized by the FIBA Africa and played by clubs who won cup trophies in their countries. it was played for the first time in Egypt in 1998, but it was cancelled in 2004 due to the intention of FIBA Africa to start a new competition played in knock out format.

## Finals

| Year | Host | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Third-place | Score | Fourth-place |
| 1998 | Cairo | Al Ahly SC | 65-55 | Petro Atlético | Ebun Comets | - | |
| 2000 | Dakar | Al Ahly SC | 82-68 | Ebun Comets | Petro Atlético | - | Jeanne d'Arc |
| 2002 | Was not held | Was not held | Was not held | Was not held | Was not held | Was not held | Was not held |
| 2004 | Was not held | Was not held | Was not held | Was not held | Was not held | Was not held | Was not held |
# Ecozone

An ecozone may refer to:
* Biogeographic realm, the broadest biogeographic division of Earth's land surface (referred to as ecozone by BBC)
* Biome, a large collection of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat
* Bioregion, an ecologically and geographically defined area that is smaller than a biogeographical realm, but larger than an ecoregion
* Ecoregion, an ecologically and geographically defined area that is smaller than a bioregion
* Ecozone (Canada), one of 15 first-level ecological land classifications in Canada
# Echis carinatus sochureki

    Common names: Sochurek's saw-scaled viper, eastern saw-scaled viper, Stemmler's saw-scaled viper.
Echis carinatus sochureki is a venomous viper subspecies found in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, and parts of the Arabian Peninsula.

## Etymology

The subspecific name, sochureki, is in honor of Austrian herpetologist Erich Sochurek (1923–1987).

## Description

The head of E. c. sochureki is covered with small scales, except for 3-4 enlarged supraoculars. Midbody there are 29-33 rows of keeled dorsal scales. The keels of the middorsal rows are flat.
The dorsal color pattern consists of a tan, grayish, or brown ground color with a central series of 30 whitish (never yellowish) blotches with dark brown edges. The flanks are marked with a row of wide arcs with distinct dark spots. The belly is whitish, with dark gray flecks. The head has a light arrow mark directed towards the snout. A light loreal stripe extends towards the angle of mouth.

## Geographic range

Echis carinatus sochureki is found in Northern India, Pakistan, southern Afghanistan, south and central Iran, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman.
The Wildlife of Pakistan website gives the range as northern India, Pakistan (except the high mountains in north), southern Afghanistan, central Iran to the coast of the Iranian Gulf and Khuzestan.
The type locality is "West Pakistan, Ban Kushdil Khan bei Pishin" (Pishin, West Pakistan).

## Reproduction

Echis carinatus sochureki is Viviparous
# Ed Hughes (composer)

Ed Dudley Hughes (born 1968) is a British composer, born in Bristol.

## Work

His work as a composer has included ensemble, orchestral, solo and choral/vocal compositions, many of which have been performed in the UK and abroad, and broadcast on BBC Radio 3.
Commissions have come from City of London Festival/The Opera Group (an opera, The Birds), Brighton Festival (Memory of Colour, Battleship Potemkin), Glyndebourne Festival Opera / Photoworks (Auditorium, a film with Sophy Rickett), Tacet Ensemble, I Fagiolini, amongst others.
His work has been featured at De La Warr Pavilion, Sydney Opera House Studio, Barbican Centre, Buxton Opera House, Salamanca Festival, British Library Atrium (Breaking the Rules), Glyndebourne, Jerusalem Music Centre, Hanns Eisler Conservatoire Berlin, and many other venues. Nominations include British Composer Awards for New Media and Sonic Art. He is Senior Lecturer in Music at Sussex University.
His scores to Sergei Eisenstein's classic silent films Battleship Potemkin and Strike were specially recorded by the New Music Players and released in 2007 on Tartan DVD in Dolby Digital and DTS (5.1).
He collaborated with the author Roger Morris on a new opera entitled Cocteau In The Underworld, which has received work-in-progress performances through the OperaGenesis scheme, an ROH2 initiative with the support of the Genesis Foundation.
Examples of his work can be heard on his website. His work is published by University of York Music Press.
# AIPF

AIPF may refer to:
* Asia Injury Prevention Foundation, a nonprofit organization based in Hanoi working to combat the growing traffic crisis in Southeast Asia
* Austin International Poetry Festival, an unjuried four-day poetry festival in Austin, Texas, that involved poetry readings, workshops, open mics, poetry slams, and haiku
* All in pre-flop, a state of play in the poker variation No Limit Texas hold 'em, meaning a player bets all of their money or chips on a hand before seeing any of the community cards
# Aglossa dimidiatus

Aglossa dimidiatus is a species of snout moth in the genus Aglossa. It was described by Adrian Hardy Haworth in 1809 from London, Great Britain, but this is probably an accidental introduction. It is found in Gibraltar.
# Cuthbert Edmund Cullis

Cuthbert Edmund Cullis (15 April 1868 – 20 March 1954) was an English mathematician who worked as a professor of mathematics at the University of Calcutta and was influential in standardizing notation and conventions in the algebra of matrices and determinants.

## Life and work

Cullis was the son of Frederick John, a dock surveyor in Gloucester and Louisa (née Corbett) Cullis. One of his two sisters, Winifred C. Cullis, became a physiologist. He was educated at King Edward High School, Birmingham after which he joined Caius College, Cambridge. After being seventh wrangler in 1891 he went to Jena, Germany and received a doctorate under Carl Johannes Thomae with a thesis titled Die Bewegung Durchlöcherter Körper in einer Inkompressiblen Flüssigkeit. He became a lecturer at Hartley College and moved to the University of Calcutta in 1910 where he served as Hardinge Professor of Mathematics until his retirement in 1925.
Cullis published extensively in the Bulletin of the Calcutta Mathematical Society and among his contribution was the work demonstrating that the Moebius ring was a section of the cubic surface defined by:
y(x$^2$+y$^2$+z$^2$-a$^2$)-2z(x$^2$+y$^2$+ax)=0
His most important work was Matrices and Determinoids (1913-1925) to be published in three volumes although only two volumes and a part of the third volume were finally published. He defined what is now called the Cullis-Radić determinant for rectangular matrices.
Cullis died in Gloucester and bequeathed £1000 to Gonville & Caius college to support needy students.
# Acleris auricaput

Acleris auricaput is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Belum

Belum is a municipality in the district of Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## History

Belum belonged to the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen. In the mid-16th century the inhabitants adopted Lutheranism. During the Leaguist occupation under Tilly (1628–1630), they suffered from attempts of re-Catholicisation.
In 1648 the prince-archbishopric was transformed into the Duchy of Bremen, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish and from 1715 on by the Hanoverian Crown. In 1807 the ephemeric Kingdom of Westphalia annexed the duchy, before France annexed it in 1810. In 1813 the duchy was restored to the Electorate of Hanover, which – after its upgrade to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1814 – incorporated the duchy in a real union and the ducal territory, including Belum, became part of the Stade Region, established in 1823.
# Breeders' Cup Dirt Mile top three finishers

This is a listing of the horses that finished in either first, second, or third place and the number of starters in the Breeders' Cup Dirt Mile, a grade one race run on dirt held on Saturday of the Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships.
| Year | Winner | Second | Third | Starters |
| 2023 | Cody's Wish | National Treasure | Skippylongstocking | 7 |
| 2022 | Cody's Wish | [[Cyberknife (horse)|Cyberknife | Slow Down Andy | 9 |
| 2021]] | Life Is Good | Ginobili | Restrainedvengence | 8 |
| 2020 | Knicks Go | Jesus' Team | Sharp Samurai | 12 |
| 2019 | Spun to Run | Omaha Beach | Blue Chipper | 10 |
| 2018 | City of Light | Seeking the Soul | Bravazo | 9 |
| 2017 | Battle of Midway | Sharp Azteca | Awesome Slew | 10 |
| 2016 | Tamarkuz | Gun Runner | Accelerate | 9 |
| 2015 | Liam's Map | Lea | Red Vine | 11 |
| 2014 | Goldencents | Tapiture | Pants On Fire | 9 |
| 2013 | Goldencents | Golden Ticket | Brujo De Olleros | 11 |
| 2012 | Tapizar | Rail Trip | Delegation | 9 |
| 2011 | Caleb's Posse | Shackleford | Tres Borrachos | 9 |
| 2010 | Dakota Phone | Morning Line | Gayego | 12 |
| 2009 | Furthest Land | Ready's Echo | Midshipman | 10 |
| 2008 | Albertus Maximus | Rebellion | Two Step Salsa | 12 |
| 2007 | Corinthian | Gottcha Gold | Discreet Cat | 8 |
# Adam Studziński

Fr. Adam Studziński (2 June 1911 – 2 April 2008) was a Polish Roman Catholic priest (of the Dominican Order). Studzinski served as chaplain of the Polish Armed Forces in the West during World War II.

## Biography

Studziński was first ordained as a Dominican priest in 1937. He served with the Polish forces in Palestine. He later took part in the Italian Campaign with Polish forces during the World War II, including the Battle of Monte Cassino. For his service as a Polish chaplain during the war, Fr. Studziński was honored with several Polish military and state honors, including the Cross of Valour (Poland), Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari, Cross of Merit with Swords and the Commander's Cross with Star of Polonia Restituta (Order of Reborn Poland). He was also awarded with several British honors as well.
Adam Studziński studied art conservation at the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków. He worked to renovate the Dominican monastery and St. Guy's Catholic Church, both of which are located in Kraków.
Studziński was made an honorary citizen of Kraków in 1999. He was promoted to the rank of general in 2006. He authored several publications, including a guide to Polish war cemeteries in Italy and a book about his memories of World War II. He remained active in Polish veteran organizations, including for Polish Scouting, where he had ranked Harcmistrz.
Fr. Adam Studziński died in Kraków on April 2, 2008, at the age of 96.
# Direct Democracy Party of New Zealand

The Direct Democracy Party (DDP) of New Zealand (2005–2009) was a political party in New Zealand that promoted greater participation by the people in the decision-making of government. The party's leader was Kelvyn Alp.
The Direct Democracy Party of New Zealand was and is unrelated to DDNZ.org (Direct Democracy in New Zealand)
The party challenged the current monetary system and promoted solutions to what it called "irredeemable debt." It aimed to establish a system of binding referendums (similar to the Landsgemeinde used in parts of Switzerland) for all major decisions. The party also advocated for a New Zealand Constitution to protect and enshrine the rights and freedoms of the people.
In 2005 the Direct Democracy Party was registered as a political party. It fielded 32 party members in the 2005 elections, and won 782 votes (or 0.03% of the total vote), failing to get any MPs into parliament.
The party did not apply for broadcasting funding in 2008, nor did it submit a party list. The official results for the party vote in that year's election recorded no votes for the DDP.
The party's registration was cancelled at its own request on 30 June 2009.
Alp founded the OurNZ Party in 2011.
# Bruce Margolin

Bruce Margolin (born September 11, 1941) is an American criminal defense attorney who specializes in marijuana and drug laws. Since 1973, he has served as the executive director of the Los Angeles chapter of NORML (National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws). He is the writer of the Margolin Guide to Marijuana Law.

## Biography

Margolin was born in Cleveland, Ohio and moved to Los Angeles, California as a young child. He began his practice when he was 25 years old, after earning his law degree from Southwestern Law School in 1966. In 1970, Margolin ran for California State Assembly, losing by 5 percentage points. In 1971, he traveled to India with writer and spiritual leader Baba Ram Dass. Since he returned, he has remained a lawyer. In 1999, he was awarded the Criminal Defense Attorney of the Year award by the Century City Bar Association. Margolin unsuccessfully ran for governor in the California recall election, 2003. Margolin planned to legalize marijuana and free all marijuana prisoners in the state of California if he were to win the election.
Margolin's daughter Allison has also established a reputation as a marijuana lawyer.
# Brunswick, Tennessee

Brunswick is an unincorporated community in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States. Brunswick is 7.5 miles (12.1 km) northeast of the center of Bartlett. Since the town is unincorporated, the boundaries are not officially defined, but it is roughly bounded by the Loosahatchie River to the north, Oliver Creek on the east, U.S. Route 70 to the south, and Germantown Road/Craven Road to the west. Initially, Brunswick was a separate community that formed along the Louisville and Nashville Railroad (now owned by CSX Transportation). Many of the same families have lived in Brunswick for multiple generations. Many of these families are buried in Pleasant Hill Cemetery on Brunswick Road, between the railroad tracks and U.S. Route 70.
Until recently, Brunswick was relatively isolated and rural compared with the rest of Shelby County. In the 2000s, new subdivisions were built in the area.

## Annexation

The area of Brunswick is located within the Bartlett annexation reserve. In September 2012, the city of Bartlett announced it would likely annex the area south of the CSX railroad by December, and did so by early 2013. The portion just east of the Brunswick area and Oliver Creek is within the city limits of Lakeland. This leaves the only unannexed portion of Brunswick the area north of the CSX tracks.
# A Scream in the Dark

A Scream in the Dark is an American comedy crime mystery directed by George Sherman and written by Anthony Coldeway and Gerald Schnitzer in 1943. The film stars Robert Lowery, Marie McDonald, Edward Brophy, Elizabeth Russell, Hobart Cavanaugh and Wally Vernon. The film was released on October 15, 1943, by Republic Pictures. It is based on the book "The Morgue is Always Open".

## Plot

Eddie and Mike, a pair of Brooklyn crooks, are running a detective agency as a scam and asking for payment in advance. They mainly offer to search for missing people and find evidence on people having extramarital affairs.
Mr Norton hires them to find his missing wife and pays $1000 upfront. He is murdered soon after leaving and finding their receipt, the police interview the pair.
Mr Lackey from Texas also uses their services. He is searching for his wife Muriel, whom he thinks is living as the wife of a Leo Stark. It turns out that she has been married multiple times. Lackey ends up dead, but Eddie and Mike decide it is not Muriel.
When they visit Stark's house, he tries to kill them with a poisoned umbrella, but ends up impaled on his own umbrella. Nevertheless, Muriel is not wholly innocent as she draws a gun on Eddie. After four murders, they are asked to find the chief's wife.

## Cast

* Robert Lowery as Mike Brooker
* Marie McDonald as Joan Allen
* Edward Brophy as Eddie Tough
* Elizabeth Russell as Muriel Kemp Norton, alias Muriel Carter Stark
* Hobart Cavanaugh as Leo Stark
* Wally Vernon as Klousky
* Jack La Rue as Det. Lt. Cross
* Frank Fenton as Sam 'Benny' Lackey
* Linda Brent as Stella
* William Haade as Gerald Messenger
* Arthur Loft as Mr Norton
* Kitty McHugh as Maisie
* Charles C. Wilson as City Editor
* Ethyl May Halls as the Landlady
* George Chandler as Reporter at the Morgue
* Jack Rice as the Desk Clerk
* Jack Raymond as the Cab Driver
# Eberhard Georg Friedrich von Wächter

Eberhard Georg Friedrich von Wächter (28 February 1762 – 14 August 1852) was a German painter. Wächter died in Stuttgart.

## Early life

Wächter was born on 28 February 1762 in Balingen in the Duchy of Württemberg. From an old Württemberg family of civil servants, he was the second son of Chief Magistrate in Balingen and privy councilor, Friedrich Christoph von Wächter (1733–1807) and Sibylle Regine Harpprecht (1737–1793). Among his siblings were diplomat Baron August Heinrich Christoph von Wächter, a Württemberg Legation Councilor who served as chargé d'affaires of Württemberg in The Hague, Brussels, and Frankfurt, and was the father of Baron August von Wächter, who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Württemberg. Through his uncle, Eberhard von Wächter, he was related to minister Karl Eberhard von Wächter, president of the High Court of Appeal Carl Georg von Wächter, and minister Karl von Wächter-Spittler.

## Career

He studied painting at Paris under Jean-Baptiste Regnault, Jacques-Louis David, and Antoine-Jean, Baron Gros, and later went to Rome, where he improved his French classical style of painting by the study of Italian art. He appreciated Carsten's freer style with its sterling merit, and adopted the ideas of the Romantic school. While at Rome he became a Catholic.
He gained great influence over his contemporaries by his fine perception of the depths of feeling that could be evoked from the subjects he used. To this period of his best work belong a "Child Jesus on the Lamb", "Belisarius at the Porta Pinciana at Rome", and "Job and His Friends". In 1798 the French drove him from Rome, and he went to Vienna, as he found no place in his native town of Stuttgart, on account of his conversion. At Vienna he illustrated books and made drawings, many of which were etched or engraved by Rahl and Leybold. While there he also painted a "Mater dolorosa", a "Caritas", and "Criton visiting Socrates in Prison".
Wachter was a founder of the Brotherhood of St. Luke, a society of those painters who soon after established at Rome a more natural and thoughtful school of painting, known as the Nazarenes. Wachter finally went to Stuttgart, where he painted "Cimon in Prison", "Ulysses and the Sirens", the "Boat of Life", "Andromache standing at the Urn with Hector's Ashes", the "Greek Muse mourning over the Ruins of Athens", a "Virgin with St. John Sorrowing at the Grave of Christ", etc. He excelled in treating lyrical and elegiac subjects.

## Honours

1831 Eberhard von Wachter was awarded as Knight of the Order of the Crown (Württemberg), which was associated with the personal title of nobility. The city of Stuttgart named 1873 Wächterstraße and 1902 the guards squadron after him.
# Empress Chenggong

Empress Chenggong may refer to:
* Du Lingyang (321–341), wife of Emperor Cheng of Jin
* Empress Xia (Song dynasty) (1136–1167), wife of Emperor Xiaozong of Song
# Acleris bacurana

Acleris bacurana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Libya.
# Benay

Benay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.