OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amar Muralidharan

Amar Muralidharan is an Indian swimmer who has earned 6 National Titles. He held the 200 M Butterfly & Freestyle National Titles from 2000-2004. He has won a silver medal at the first Afro Asian Games held at Hyderabad India in 2003 and 3 gold medals at South Asian Games held at Islamabad Pakistan. He has also won several gold medals at World Police & Fire Games and won a bronze medal at 2006 Canada Cup in 4x200 meters freestyle relay swimming for University Laval. Amar represented India in the 2007 FINA World Swimming Championships held at Melbourne Australia. He swam the 200 M Freestyle and was part of 4x100 M Freestyle Relay Squad.

## Career Biography

Born in Pune, Maharashtra, India Amar started swimming at the age of 8 coached by his father G Muralidharan a former athlete, Ranji Trophy cricketer and Commander, Indian Navy. At a young age of 13 he had already won a gold medal in the age group nationals in 200 meters freestyle. He won a bronze medal in the 400 meters Freestyle event at the Asian Age Group swimming championships held at Zhuhai, China in 2002. Along with his younger brother Arjun, Amar participated in the national Open water 10 km endurance swim race held at Pune finishing first with a time of 1 hour 4 mins and 54 seconds. He has trained in United Kingdom and Canada from 2006 to 2010 under reputed coaches. He has swum for Rouge et Or swimming team in Quebec in 2006, Stockport Metro Swimming Club in 2007 and Toronto Swim Club from 2008-2010. Amar won the 50 Butterfly and 100 Freestyle events at 57th All India Police Championships held at Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. He has served under Central Reserve Police Force from 1999 up until 2009 as an Inspector under the sports recruitment program. Won a bronze medal in the line throw event at the 2012 World Life Saving Championships held at Adelaide, Australia

## Personal life

Amar is the Head Coach of Blue Water Swimming Academy at Baner Pune. He also trains in Martial Arts and is 1st Dan black belt in Shotokan Karate.
He is the elder brother and current coach of Arjun Muralidharan.
# Accomplished Quaker (ship)

Several vessels were named Accomplished Quaker in the late 18th and early 19th Century. Owners of slave ships sometimes named their vessels Accomplished Quaker (British), or Willing Quaker (United States), or just Quaker (British) e.g. Quaker, as a barb aimed at the Quaker-led Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade and the role of the Quakers in the movement to abolish the slave trade.
* Accomplished Quaker (1795 ship) was a French vessel launched in 1789 and captured by the British circa 1795. She became a Liverpool slave ship, engaged in the triangular trade in enslaved people. A French privateer captured Accomplished Quaker and took her into Gorée before she could gather any slaves.
* Accomplished Quaker (1801 ship) was a French vessel of 190 tons (bm) that the British captured circa 1801. As she was sailing from Archangel to London she wrecked near Drontheim. Her crew was saved.

## Citations

* ↑ The Economist (22 February 2007), "Breaking the chains".
# MedFlight

MedFlight is a non-profit, CAMTS-accredited critical care transport organization. MedFlight's headquarters is in Columbus, Ohio at the Ohio State University Airport (Don Scott Field) with nine helicopter bases and 3 Mobile ICU ground teams. Helicopter Aviation services are contracted to MedFlight through Metro Aviation, Inc.
Helicopter Base Locations
* MedFlight 1: Chillicothe, OH
* MedFlight 2: Marysville, OH
* MedFlight 3: Pomeroy, OH
* MedFlight 4: Coshocton, OH
* MedFlight 5: Galion, OH
* MedFlight 6: McConnelsville, OH
* MedFlight 7: Portsmouth, OH (A shared base with Healthnet Aeromedical Services) MedFlight 7 has been moved from Portsmouth Ohio due to corrupt Scioto County Commissioners raising rent on MedFlight.
* MedFlight 8: Eaton, OH
* MedFlight 9: Jeffersonville, OH
Mobile ICU Locations
* MedFlight 11: Columbus, OH
* MedFlight 12: Columbus, OH
* MedFlight 14: Chillicothe, OH
# Gufool

Gufool is a neighborhood of the city of Manama, in Bahrain. The area is most famous for having a water garden.
# Achelu

Achchelu is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province. Achchu (in Tamil அச்சு) means middle, Elu (in Tamil ஏழு) means Seven. Because, this town is located middle of the seven villages in Jaffna.
# Mehmet Aksoy

Mehmet Aksoy may refer to:
* Mehmet Aksoy (sculptor) (born 1939), Turkish sculptor
* Mehmet Aksoy (filmmaker) (1985–2017), British-Kurdish filmmaker
# Matthew Nuccio

Matthew (Matt) Nuccio (born March 20, 1974, in Merrick, New York) is a toy designer co-credited with designing Creepy Crawlers, Tickle Me Elmo, Nintendo Power Glove, P.O.G's, Laser Challenge and Barbie Sparkle Kingdom. Products he designed have been embraced by American society, and been nominated for, or won, many of the toys industry's most important awards, such as the TOTY (Toy of The Year), the TAGie (Toy and Game award) Games 100, Mensa Select, Origin, and Family Fun award.

## Career

Nuccio, the son of Mark and Linda Nuccio, was instrumental in helping create an international agency for toy inventing, design and manufacturing, with teams in New York, Hong Kong and Qingdao China. By the end of 2009, the company had grown from being a product design firm into a complete design, consulting and production resource for companies such as Mattel, Spin Master, Hasbro and Goliath. Many of the products he helped develop have since been nominated for, or won, many of the toys industry's top awards, such as TOTY (Toy of The Year), TAGIE (Toy and Games Innovators), Games 100, Origin, and Family Fun among others. .

## Peer Recognition

Nuccio also co-chaired the Toy Association (TA) associate panel representing designers and inventors in the toy industry. He currently sits on the Board of Directors of the United Inventors Association of America (UIA), People of Play (POP) advisory board and the education committee of the Toy Association (TA). He writes a column in Toy & Family Entertainment magazine focusing on the industry and he has lectured several times at New York Toy Fair, ASTRA, ChiTAG, Hong Kong Toy Fair and inventor organizations. In 2018, the National Security Agency (NSA) honored Nuccio as an American Innovator and in 2019 Matt was selected to represent the United States at the Emerging Innovation Summit in Melbourne, Australia. As of 2023, Nuccio has been recognized by MOJO NATION as one of the 100 Most Influential People working in the toy industry today for five years consecutively. In 2023, Matt was chosen by the United Nations to represent the US inventor community as an elected board member of the International Federation of Inventors' Associations (IFIA).
# Exosite

An exosite is a secondary binding site, remote from the active site, on an enzyme or other protein.
This is similar to allosteric sites, but differs in the fact that, in order for an enzyme to be active, its exosite typically must be occupied. Exosites have recently become a topic of increased interest in biomedical research as potential drug targets.
# Gufo

Gufo may refer to:
* Queen Mother of the West - a goddess in Chinese religion and mythology
* Gufo Temple - Chinese temple located in Shanxi province
* Gufo radar - World War II Italian naval search radar
* Gufo (horse) - American thoroughbred racehorse
# Achema

Achema is the largest fertilizer producer in the Baltic states. It is headquartered in Jonava, central Lithuania. Its factory is located in the village of Jonalaukis by Jonava, near the confluence of rivers Neris and Šventoji. In 2011, Achema employed about 1700 workers and reached 2.2 billion Litas revenues (about 640 million Euros), net profit was 96.3 million Litas (27.9 million Euros).
It belongs to the business group Achemos grupė [lt].
As of 2022, the Achema plant in Jonava was the largest natural gas consumer in Lithuania. The plant is supplied via Minsk–Kaliningrad Interconnection link to Jonava.

## History

The factory construction began in 1962 as one of the state-owned enterprises, called "Azotas". It became a member of the International Fertilizer Industry Association in 1989. In 1999, production of aluminum sulfate solution began. In 2011, AB "Achema" completed the creation of a network of cogeneration power plants – a cogeneration type 47 MW gas power plant was put into operation in the autumn.

### Plant operation in the conditions of high gas price

In 2021 it scaled down its operations, leaving only ammonia production, due to gas price spike. The production was suspended in September 2022, due to high costs for natural gas, which was announced to be a temporary measure in August 2022.
It was resumed in early November, but halted again in December, with plans to resume operations in February.
In 2022 the revenue was 937.2 million euros, which was 58.8% higher than 2021, but the profit dropped by nearly a third, to 36.1 million euros. Due to sanctions related to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the company switched natural gas suppliers from Russia to Norway, the USA, Great Britain, Poland and Germany.

## Accidents

Over time there have been a number of accidents.

### 1989 environmental disaster

On 20 March 1989, a rupture of the liquid ammonia tank occurred at the chemical fertilizer factory, causing a leakage of nearly 7,500 tonnes of ammonia (lt:1989 m. kovo 20 d. G/S „Azotas“ avarija). The catastrophe further developed into a fire at the storehouses of NPK 11-11-11 (nitrophoska [de]: nitrogen + phosphate + kalium ) and other fertilizers polluting the atmosphere with products of their decomposition: nitrous oxide, chlorine gas, etc. The toxic cloud moved towards Ukmergė, Širvintos, Kėdainiai. The concentration of ammonia surpassed the permissible level 150 times in Upninkai, located 10 km from the enterprise. One day after the accident, a toxic cloud 7 km wide and 50 km long was recorded between Jonava and Kėdainiai. Seven people died during the fire and leakage of ammonia, 29 became handicapped, and more people suffered from acute respiratory and cardiac arrest.
# Agastheeswaram block

Agasteeswaram block is a revenue block in the Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 12 panchayat villages which are Eraviputhoor, Kovalam, Kulasekarapuram, Karumpattoor, Leepuram, Maharajapuram, North Thamaraikulam, Nalloor, Panchalingapuram, Ramapuram, Swamythoppu, Therakalpudur.
It is situated 23 km away from Nagercoil, which is both district & sub-district headquarter of Agasteeswaram village. The total geographical area of village is 144.1 hectares. Agasteeswaram has a total population of 7,638 peoples. There are about 1,945 houses in Agasteeswaram village. Kottaram is nearest town to Agasteeswaram.
# Les Hite

Les Hite (February 13, 1903 – February 6, 1962) was an American jazz bandleader.

## Life and career

Born in DuQuoin, Illinois, United States, Hite attended the University of Illinois and played saxophone with family members in a band in the 1920s. Following this, he played with Detroit Shannon and then the Helen Dewey Show, but when this group disbanded abruptly, Hite relocated to Los Angeles. There he played with The Spikes Brothers Orchestra, Mutt Carey, Curtis Mosby, and Paul Howard. He became leader of Howard's band in 1930, and played at the Cotton Club in Los Angeles for several years, accompanying Louis Armstrong and Fats Waller among others. They also recorded frequently for film soundtracks and occasionally appeared on camera.
Hite's big band, known as Sebastian's Cotton Club Orchestra, primarily played in Los Angeles, though they occasionally went on tour. Musicians who played in the band include Lionel Hampton, Marshal Royal, George Orendorff, Lawrence Brown, Britt Woodman, Joe Wilder, T-Bone Walker, Marvin Johnson, and Dizzy Gillespie. Les Hites Syncopators were featured for the opening day ceremony of a "colored country club" called the Appomattox, owned by Leon Hefflin Sr. on Labor Day, September 1, 1930. Hite rarely recorded, and for this reason much of the details of his life and work are poorly documented. The only sessions he did were 14 numbers recorded between 1940 and 1942.
Hite died at St. John's Hospital in Santa Monica, California, a week before his 59th birthday, reportedly following a heart attack.
# Gordon Latto (ice hockey)

Gordon John Latto (born 18 December 1958) is a former professional ice hockey player who played in the British Hockey League for the Fife Flyers between 1972 and 1998. He also played for the Great Britain national ice hockey team 1976 and 1989. He was inducted to the British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame in 1999.
Latto was born in Kirkcaldy, Fife. He is the Fife Flyers longest serving player, he started playing with Fife Flyers in 1972, and retired in 1998, recording 974 games with a points total of 1265pts.
# Amel Ben Abda

Amel Ben Abda is a professor of mathematics at the National Engineering School of Tunis. She was the first person in Tunisia to earn a PhD in applied mathematics. She is the Tunisian representative of the steering committee of the International Laboratory for Computer Sciences and Applied Mathematics on the advisory board of the Tunisian Woman Mathematician Association.

## Early life and education

Ben Abda studied applied mathematics at the National Engineering School of Tunis, graduating in 1988. After her degree, she worked in the Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies of Nabeul. She went on to earn the first PhD in Applied Mathematics in Tunisia in 1993.

## Research and career

In the field of applied mathematics, Ben Abda has worked on a "reciprocity gap" method that can be used as an indication of defects in materials. She also works on the problem of reconstructing boundary conditions from incomplete data.
In 1993, Ben Abda joined the Preparatory Institute for Scientific and Technical Studies, where she was promoted to assistant professor that same year. In 1999 she joined the National Engineering School of Tunis. She defended Tunisia's first habilitation in 1998. She is responsible for the inverse theorems team at the Laboratory of Mathematical Modelling and Numeric in Engineering Sciences (LAMSIN).
She is the Tunisian representative of the steering committee of the International Laboratory for Computer Sciences and Applied Mathematics. She is on the advisory board of the Tunisian Woman Mathematician Association (TWMA). The TWMA give an annual award for the best PhD thesis in mathematics.
In 2018 she was selected as one of OkayAfrica's Top 100 Women.
# Grace Widdowson

Muriel Grace Widdowson OBE (14 June 1892 – 3 August 1989) was a New Zealand nurse. She was the superintendent of various hospitals in North Canterbury from 1935 until her retirement in 1952. A year before her retirement, Widdowson was named an Officer of the Order of the British Empire at the 1951 New Year Honours,

## Early life and education

Widdowson was born on 14 June 1892 in Christchurch, New Zealand. Her father, Howell Young Widdowson, was a solicitor in Christchurch and a member of Christchurch City Council; he had been unsuccessful in the 1881 and 1895 Christchurch mayoral elections. After moving with her family to Dunedin, she went to school at Braemar House and completed a three year nursing programme at Christchurch Hospital in 1921. Widdowson completed additional training at hospitals in Rangiora and Christchurch in 1927.

## Career

In 1921, Widdowson began her nursing career. She originally worked in Europe for five years before moving back to Christchurch in 1926. Upon returning to Christchurch, she resumed working at Christchurch Hospital for multiple terms from 1926 to 1928. After her departure from Christchurch Hospital, Widdowson started teaching at the Porirua Lunatic Asylum in 1928. She stayed until 1930 before going to Auckland Hospital to teach for a five year tenure. The following year, Widdowson went back to Christchurch for a final year as an assistant to the matron.
Outside of her career in teaching, Widdowson was in charge of multiple North Canterbury hospitals as a superintendent starting in 1936 until her retirement from nursing in 1952. After her retirement, she was a part of the relocation of the Nurses' Memorial Chapel where she revealed the St. Faith glassed window in 1971.

## Death

Widdowson died on 3 August 1989.

## Awards and honours

In the 1951 New Year Honours, Widdowson was appointed as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire.
# Laser guidance

Laser guidance directs a robotics system to a target position by means of a laser beam. The laser guidance of a robot is accomplished by projecting a laser light, image processing and communication to improve the accuracy of guidance. The key idea is to show goal positions to the robot by laser light projection instead of communicating them numerically. This intuitive interface simplifies directing the robot while the visual feedback improves the positioning accuracy and allows for implicit localization. The guidance system may serve also as a mediator for cooperative multiple robots. Examples of proof-of-concept experiments of directing a robot by a laser pointer are shown on video. Laser guidance spans areas of robotics, computer vision, user interface, video games, communication and smart home technologies.

## Commercial systems

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. may have been using this technology in robotic vacuum cleaners since 2014.
Google Inc. applied for a patent with USPTO on using visual light or laser beam between devices to represent connections and interactions between them (Appl. No. 13/659,493, Pub. No. 2014/0363168). However, no patent was granted to Google on this application.

## Military use

Laser guidance is used by military to guide a missile or other projectile or vehicle to a target by means of a laser beam, either beam riding guidance or semi-active laser homing (SALH). With this technique, a laser is kept pointed at the target and the laser radiation bounces off the target and is scattered in all directions (this is known as "painting the target", or "laser painting"). The missile, bomb, etc. is launched or dropped somewhere near the target. When it is close enough for some of the reflected laser energy from the target to reach it, a laser seeker detects which direction this energy is coming from and adjusts the projectile trajectory towards the source. While the projectile is in the general area and the laser is kept aimed at the target, the projectile should be guided accurately to the target. Countermeasures to laser guidance are laser detection systems, smoke screen, and anti-laser active protection systems.
# McDowell House

The McDowell House is a National Register of Historic Places property located in Fountain Inn, South Carolina, United States. The Craftsman style bungalow was built in 1922 by J. B. Wasson for his sister, Quentine Wasson McDowell.
The house features a cross-gabled front porch supported by wooden pillars on brick piers, exposed rafters, wide overhanging eaves, a pergola, and original interior details including wood flooring, window and door surrounds, fireplace surrounds and trim. The pine and oak used in its construction came from nearby property owned by J. B. Wasson.
The front-gabled frame garage to the rear of the house, likely built at the same time as the house, has exterior detailing consistent with the main house including weatherboard siding and a tin roof.
# Gufflet

Gufflet is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Maurice Gufflet (1863–1915), French sailor and Olympian, brother of Robert
* Robert Gufflet (1883–1933), French sailor and Olympian, brother of Maurice
# Gradac, Foča

Gradac (Serbian Cyrillic: Градац) is a village in the municipality of Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Altadena Apartments

The Altadena Apartments in Salt Lake City, Utah, which includes the Altadena Flats and the Sampson Altadena Condominiums, were built in 1905 or 1906 by the Octavius Sampson family at cost of $21,000. The building has Tuscan columns, pediments, and dentillated cornices.
The buildings were deemed significant for association with the urbanization of Salt Lake City in the early 20th century. The property consists of the three-story brick Classical Revival-style Altadena Apartments and an associated building, the Sampson Apartments. These were "early examples from this period of apartment construction, during which time the typical apartment block was a three-story walk-up with two units on each floor flanking a central staircase. The Altadena and Sampson apartment blocks standout as high-end architectural representatives of the property type."
The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# Leslie Illsley

Leslie Illsley was an English artist and sculptor based in West Penwith. He was one of the founders of the Troika group (also known as Troika Pottery). Illsley is also the brother of prominent St Ives artist Bryan Illsley.

## Early life

Illsley was the second of three brothers born and raised in Surbiton. He attended Kingston College of Art where he graduated. He attended evening classes as Central St Martins in 1959 whilst working as a sculptor repairing Westminster Abbey by day. In 1960 entered the Young Contemporaries competition beating such names as Peter Blake, Maurice Agis and David Hockney to first prize. Illsley's influences were diverse from Brancusi and Paul Klee to Rembrandt.

## Troika

Illsley ran Troika with Benny Sirota from 1963 until Benny left the business in 1980 and eventually it closed in 1983. Illsley's idea was to get a bit of modern art into everyone's home without them realising. In this time, Illsley along with Roland Bence designed hundreds of pieces with each sides design considered a different piece of art. This arguably made Leslie Illsley one of Britains most prolific artists.
# Gordon Laro

Gordon Laro (born April 17, 1972) is a former American football tight end. Laro played college football at Boston College. He was a member of the Jacksonville Jaguars for their inaugural season in 1995, where he appeared in two games for the team.
# Amblyseius similifloridanus

Amblyseius similifloridanus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Aconitum sukaczevii

Aconitum sukaczevii is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to Irkutsk Oblast in Russia. It is known only from the northern slopes of the Khamar-Daban mountains.
# Medlicott Dome

Medlicott Dome is a prominent granite dome in Yosemite high country. It is located on the southeast side of Tioga Road, between Mariolumne Dome and Dozier Dome, near Pywiack Dome, the Cathedral lakes, Drug Dome, East Cottage Dome, West Cottage Dome, North and South Whizz Domes, and Fairview Dome. It is popular with climbers, hikers and backpackers due to relative ease of access and ascent, as well as scenic views of Yosemite.

## Etymology

The dome was named after Henry P. Medlicott. In 1882, with H. B. Carpenter, Medlicott surveyed the Great Sierra Wagon Road (now known as Tioga Road) through Yosemite. Henry P. Medlicott was a judge and US Deputy Mineral Surveyor from Lundy, California. The original name of the peak, recorded in 1870, was "Court House Rock." In 1882, a mining publication referred to it as "Mount Medlicott". The present name, first recorded in 1883, initially appeared on a quadrangle map in 1956.

## Climbing

Medlicott Dome has a large number of climbing routes, most of which are bolted faces with occasional cracks and offwidths.
# Merewith

Merewith was an Anglo-Saxon Bishop of Wells. He was abbot of Glastonbury Abbey prior to being consecrated bishop about 1024. He died on either 11 April or 12 April 1033.
# Acrobasis cantonella

Acrobasis cantonella is a species of snout moth in the genus Acrobasis. It was described by Aristide Caradja in 1925. It is found in China.
# Miyagi Gokoku Shrine

Miyagiken Gokoku Shrine (宮城縣護國神社, Miyagiken gokoku jinja) is a Shinto shrine located in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. It enshrines the kami of "martyrs of the state" (国事殉難者) and its annual festivals take place on April 30, May 1, and October 23. It was established in 1904 and originally referred to as Shōkonsha (招魂社). Its current name dates to 1939.