OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mansfield Airport

Mansfield Airport (TC LID: CPV4) is located 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) south southeast of Mansfield, Ontario, Canada.
# Geoboard

A geoboard is a mathematical manipulative used to explore basic concepts in plane geometry such as perimeter, area and the characteristics of triangles and other polygons. It consists of a physical board with a certain number of nails half driven in, around which are wrapped geo bands that are made of rubber. Normal rubber bands can also be used.
Geoboards were invented and popularized in the 1950s by Egyptian mathematician Caleb Gattegno (1911-1988).

## Structure and use

Geoboard is a board. A variety of boards are used. Originally made out of plywood and brass nails or pegs, geoboards are now usually made out of plastic. They may have an upright square lattice of 9, 16 or 25 nails or more, or a circle of nails around a central nail. Students are asked to place rubber bands around the nails to explore geometric concepts or to solve mathematical puzzles.
Geoboards may be used to learn about:
* plane shapes;
* translation;
* rotation;
* reflection;
* similarity;
* co-ordination;
* counting;
* right angles;
* pattern;
* classification;
* scaling;
* position;
* congruence;
* area;
* perimeter.
Two-dimensional representations of the geoboard may be applied to ordinary paper using rubber stamps or special "geoboard paper" with diagrams of geoboards may be used to help capture a student's explanations of the concept they have discovered or illustrated on the geoboard. There are also a number of online virtual geoboards.
# Generosa Aguilar

Generosa Domitila Aguilar de Medina was an Argentine politician. She was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1951 as one of the first group of female parliamentarians in Argentina.

## Biography

In the 1951 legislative elections she was a Peronist Party candidate in Salta and was one of the 26 women elected to the Chamber of Deputies. She remained in office until 1955.
# Manihera

Manihera is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jordan Manihera (born 1993), New Zealand rugby union player
* Kaine Manihera (born 1986), New Zealand rugby league player
# Geoffrey Doyne

Philip Geoffrey Doyne (31 October 1886 – 22 January 1959) was a British fencer. He competed at the 1920 and 1924 Olympic Games. Doyne was a two times British fencing champion, winning two foil titles at the British Fencing Championships, from 1912 to 1920.
# Geoffrey van Leeuwen

Geoffrey van Leeuwen (born 7 February 1971) is a Dutch diplomat and civil servant who served as acting Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation between December 2023 and April 2024 during the maternity leave of Liesje Schreinemacher. He has also been the ambassador of the Netherlands to Afghanistan.

## Biography

Van Leeuwen was born in 1971 in The Hague and attended the Stedelijk Gymnasium secondary school in Haarlem. In 1988, Van Leeuwen went to the University of Leiden where he obtained an LL.M. degree in civil law in 1994, and in 1993 he also studied constitutional law at the Paris Institute of Political Studies. He then moved on to the University of Cambridge, obtaining his M.Phil. degree in international affairs in 1995. After completing the conscription as an officer of the Royal Netherlands Army, he held positions in several embassies and at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
In 2012 and 2013, Van Leeuwen was part of the management team of an integrated police training mission by the Dutch government in the Afghan province of Kunduz during the war in that country. He subsequently worked as the consul-general of the Dutch consulate-general in Mumbai, and he was appointed ambassador to Afghanistan in 2016. He returned to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in The Hague in 2018 to serve as Director Middle East and North Africa.
Van Leeuwen became a counselor to Prime Minister Mark Rutte on foreign affairs and defense issues at his Ministry of General Affairs in October 2020. On 4 December 2023, he was sworn in by King Willem-Alexander as Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation as a result of the maternity leave of Liesje Schreinemacher, who became the first Dutch minister in history to take such a leave. Van Leeuwen is a member of the conservative-liberal People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). Schreinemacher returned to the position on 15 April 2024. When Mark Rutte, formerly Prime Minister of the Netherlands, became Secretary General of NATO in October 2024, Van Leeuwen joined him to Brussels as director of his private office.
# Georg Wildhagen

Georg Wildhagen (15 September 1920 – 2 December 1990) was a German screenwriter and film director. According to conflicting sources, he was born in either Hannover or in Hamburg.

## Selected filmography

* The Marriage of Figaro (1949)
* The Dubarry (1951)
* The Merry Wives of Windsor (1950)
* A Night in Venice (1953)
* Wedding Bells (1954)
# Andy Clements

Andrew Paul Clements (11 October 1955 – 19 December 2023) was an English footballer who played as a defender. He scored six goals in 152 league appearances in an eight-year career in the Football League with Bolton Wanderers, Port Vale, and York City. Clements died on 19 December 2023, at 68.

## Career

Clements began his career with Bolton Wanderers, who allowed him a two-month loan spell at Roy Sproson's Port Vale in February 1977. He appeared as a substitute on 7 February in a 2–0 defeat to York City at Vale Park, making his full debut four weeks later in a 1–1 draw with Shrewsbury Town at Gay Meadow. In total, he featured in just three Third Division games for the "Valiants" at the end of the 1976–77 season. He played one Second Division game at Burnden Park for Ian Greaves's "Trotters" in the 1977–78 season, before joining Charlie Wright's York City. Having survived a re-election vote, the "Minstermen" finished tenth in the Fourth Division in 1978–79. York then finished in 17th place in 1979–80, before finishing bottom of the Football League in 1980–81 under the stewardship of Barry Lyons. Clements scored eight goals in 163 league and cup games during his four years at Bootham Crescent. He later played in the Northern Counties East League for Rowntree Mackintosh and went on to work in the insurance industry.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bolton Wanderers | 1973–74 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 1974–75 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 1975–76 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 1976–77 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 1977–78 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Bolton Wanderers | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Port Vale (loan) | 1976–77 | Third Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| York City | 1977–78 | Fourth Division | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| York City | 1978–79 | Fourth Division | 46 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 53 | 3 |
| York City | 1979–80 | Fourth Division | 42 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 47 | 4 |
| York City | 1980–81 | Fourth Division | 31 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 1 |
| York City | Total | Total | 148 | 6 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 163 | 8 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 152 | 6 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 169 | 8 |
# Jackie Martin (cyclist)

Jacqueline Alison "Jackie" Martin (born 4 December 1971) is a road cyclist from South Africa. She represented her nation in the women's road race at the 1992 Summer Olympics and 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Etelvino Vega

Etelvino Vega Martínez (1906–1939) was a Spanish politician and military officer.

## Life

In 1931, he was a member of the central committee of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE). However in 1932, after the failed coup attempt by Sanjurjo, he broke with the Comintern's directives and supported the government of the Second Spanish Republic famously coining the slogan “Defence of the Republic". As a result, he and other central committee members were expelled from the party. He subsequently spent time in the Soviet Union before returning to Spain.
After the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, he fought with the Fifth Regiment on the Somosierra front and later with the Popular Army in the Battle of Guadalajara. He subsequently led the 34th division of Heredia’s 18th Army Corps in the Battle of Teruel and later commanded the 12th Army Corps in the Battle of Ebro. In March 1939, he was appointed military commander of Alicante, but during Casado’s coup on 6 March, he was arrested by the supporters of Casado. After the end of the war, he was captured by the Nationalists at the Port of Alicante, then he was confined in Los Almendros concentration camp and Albatera concentration camp, and finally executed in November 1939. He left his handkerchief to one of his cellmates, asking him a last favour: "It's all I have, you give it to my wife."
# Egesina sikkimensis

Egesina sikkimensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940.
# Leslie Gap

Leslie Gap (Sedlovina Leslie \se-dlo-vi-'na 'les-li\) is a 359 m (1,178 ft) high ice-covered saddle extending 2.8 m (9.2 ft) in south–north direction between Leslie Hill and Radnevo Peak on Varna Peninsula in northeastern Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The saddle separates the glacial catchments of Kaliakra Glacier to the east and Saedinenie Snowfield to the west. It is part of the overland route from Bowles Ridge to Vidin Heights. The south extremity of the saddle features a minor but conspicuous ice-covered knoll of elevation 404 m (1,325 ft) just north of Leslie Hill. Leslie Gap takes its name from the adjacent Leslie Hill and was first trekked by the Bulgarian Lyubomir Ivanov from Camp Academia on 25 December 2004.

## Location

The gap is centred at 62°33′20″S 60°11′50″W﻿ / ﻿62.55556°S 60.19722°W﻿ / -62.55556; -60.19722 which is 2.16 m (7.1 ft) north-northeast of the midpoint of Elhovo Gap, 6.1 m (20 ft) north of Omurtag Pass and 1.29 m (4.2 ft) southwest of Miziya Peak (British mapping in 1968, rough Argentine mapping in 1980, and Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009 from the topographic survey Tangra 2004/05).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009.
* A. Kamburov and L. Ivanov. Bowles Ridge and Central Tangra Mountains: Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:25000 map. Sofia: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2023. ISBN 978-619-90008-6-1
# Labour Statistics Convention, 1985

Labour Statistics Convention, 1985 is an International Labour Organization Convention.
It was established in 1985, with the preamble stating:
   Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to the revision of the Convention concerning Statistics of Wages and Hours of Work, 1938 (No. 63), ...

## Ratifications

As of 2023, the convention had been ratified by 51 states.
| Country | Date | Status |
| Armenia | 29 Apr 2005 | In Force |
| Australia | 15 May 1987 | In Force |
| Austria | 03 Jun 1987 | In Force |
| Azerbaijan | 19 May 1992 | In Force |
| Belarus | 12 Oct 1990 | In Force |
| Bolivia | 14 Nov 1990 | In Force |
| Brazil | 02 Jul 1990 | In Force |
| Canada | 22 Nov 1995 | In Force |
| Colombia | 23 Mar 1990 | In Force |
| Costa Rica | 13 Feb 2001 | In Force |
| Cyprus | 01 Dec 1987 | In Force |
| Czech Republic | 01 Jan 1993 | In Force |
| Denmark | 22 Jan 1988 | In Force |
| El Salvador | 24 Apr 1987 | In Force |
| Eswatini | 22 Sep 1992 | In Force |
| Finland | 27 Apr 1987 | In Force |
| Germany | 25 Apr 1991 | In Force |
| Greece | 17 Mar 1993 | In Force |
| Guatemala | 07 Apr 1993 | In Force |
| Hungary | 09 Apr 2010 | In Force |
| India | 01 Apr 1992 | In Force |
| Ireland | 27 Oct 1995 | In Force |
| Israel | 21 Jan 2010 | In Force |
| Italy | 08 Nov 1989 | In Force |
| Ivory Coast | 01 Apr 2016 | In Force |
| Kyrgyzstan | 31 Mar 1992 | In Force |
| Latvia | 10 Jun 1994 | In Force |
| Lithuania | 10 Jun 1999 | In Force |
| Mauritius | 14 Jun 1994 | In Force |
| Mexico | 18 Apr 1988 | In Force |
| Moldova | 10 Feb 2012 | In Force |
| Netherlands | 05 Oct 1990 | In Force |
| New Zealand | 06 Nov 2001 | In Force |
| Norway | 06 Aug 1987 | In Force |
| Panama | 03 Apr 1996 | In Force |
| Poland | 24 Apr 1991 | In Force |
| Portugal | 08 Dec 1993 | In Force |
| Russia | 27 Aug 1990 | In Force |
| San Marino | 01 Jul 1988 | In Force |
| Sierra Leone | 29 Mar 2022 | In Force |
| Slovakia | 01 Jan 1993 | In Force |
| Spain | 03 Oct 1989 | In Force |
| South Korea | 08 Dec 1997 | In Force |
| Sri Lanka | 01 Apr 1993 | In Force |
| Sweden | 22 Sep 1986 | In Force |
| Switzerland | 07 May 1987 | In Force |
| Tajikistan | 26 Nov 1993 | In Force |
| Ukraine | 15 Aug 1991 | In Force |
| United Kingdom | 27 May 1987 | In Force |
| United States | 11 Jun 1990 | In Force |
# Exoschizonidae

The Exoschizonidae are a family in the phylum Apicomplexa.

## History

This family was created by Levine in 1971.

## Taxonomy

There is one genus currently recognised in this family - Exoschizon. This genus has only one species - Exoschizon siphonosomae - which was described by Hukui in 1939.

## Description

This species was found in the intestine of a sipunculid worm (Siphonosoma cumanense) in Japan.
The meronts measure 90 µm × 15 µm. There are ~13 longitudinal striations per side.
The meronts and gamonts are similarly shaped.
Transmission is presumably by the orofaecal route.
# Islington Church Act 1750

The act 24 Geo. 2. c. 15 is an act of the Parliament of Great Britain.

## Purpose of the act

According to its long title, the purpose of the Islington Church Act 1750 was to enable the parishioners of the parish of Saint Mary, Islington, in the County of Middlesex, to rebuild the church of the said parish.
The church of St Mary the Virgin is situated in Upper Street, Islington. A church has stood on this site since the twelfth century. The original church was re-built in 1483, 1754 and finally in 1956.
The preamble to the 1750 act recorded that the whole of the church "is now in a very ruinous Condition".

## Provisions

The 1750 act provided as follows-
* (a) authorised the Trustees appointed under the Act to pull down the old church and steeple and re-build the same
* (b) fees charged for funerals, bell-ringing and the use of palls at funerals were to be used for the re-building works
* (c) appointment of Trustees to carry out this Act; Trustees authorised to levy and enforce payment of the rates and duties authorised by this Act
* (d) appointment of collectors and receivers of the rates and duties to be raised under this Act; duties of collectors and penalties for default
* (e) the Trustees were authorised to raise up to £7,000 by selling annuities; annuities to be charged on the rates; assignment of annuities
* (f) the Trustees were authorised to levy and collect rates to meet any short fall in the rates and duties chargeable under this Act resulting in insufficient moneys with which to pay the annuities; such rates to be payable by owners and occupiers of parish land; special provisions for properties let out
* (g) appointment of replacement trustees; disqualification of Trustees
* (h) rates chargeable under this Act to commence on 24 June 1751 and to cease when all the annuities had been paid off
* (i) Trustees authorised to sell and dispose of the remains of the old church;temporary tabernacle to be built to serve as a place of worship during the church re-building
* (j) Trustees required to keep records of all payments and receipts and to make such records available for inspection
* (k) Act not to affect private graves, gravestones or vaults, or the rights of the vicar and his successors in relation to the chancel of the old or the new church
* (l) civil procedure issues and status of this Act.

## Repeal

In 2011, The Law Commission consulted on its proposal to repeal the act, stating that, "The 1750 Act no longer serves any useful purpose. It was passed to facilitate the re-building of St Mary’s Church, Islington. That objective was achieved in 1754 when the building works were completed and the new church was opened. The provisions in the Act for raising local rates ended when the final annuity secured by the rates had come to an end. That would have been no later than 1790 or thereabouts. The 1750 Act is accordingly obsolete and its repeal is proposed on that basis."
# Alameda Bolognesi

Alameda Bolognesi, formerly known as Alameda Baquedano during the city's Chilean administration, is the main avenue of the city of Tacna, Peru. It was built over the streambed of Caplina River, which still runs under its path. It was built by Manuel de Mendiburu when he was prefect of Tacna in 1840, subsequently modernised by the local government.

## History

Formerly the Caplina River ran in the open, on both sides of the river there were acacias and willows; There were also bridges of solid construction, statues that represented the four seasons, stone benches and arbors with a vaulted base with a circular platform and lateral stands. During the Chilean administration in 1880 during the War of the Pacific, those marble statues disappeared, as well as the willows and palm trees were planted. In the Chilean period of Tacna, the mall was called Baquedano Avenue, after General Manuel Baquedano.
In the last years of the 1960s, a large part of the avenue was paved, it was modernized, keeping the first blocks almost as they were originally (Plaza Colón).
It is currently one of the arterial roads of the city of Tacna, where transportation, commerce and tourism is constant and connects directly with the roads to Chile and Bolivia. The population density is high due to the great movement generated by shopping centers, hotels, restaurants, tourism agencies, markets, etc. And because it is central to different and nearby tourist spots in Tacna. It is a regular venue for public events such as the Book Fair, exhibitions, craft fairs and festivals.
# Edwardes (disambiguation)

Edwardes is a surname.
Edwardes may also refer to:
* Edwardes baronets, an extinct title in the Baronetage of England
* Edwardes College, Peshawar, Pakistan
* Edwardes Lake, in Reservoir, Victoria, Australia, a suburb of Melbourne
# Edwardes baronets

The Edwardes Baronetcy, of Shrewsbury in the County of Shropshire, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 21 March 1645 for Thomas Edwardes. It was recreated on 22 April 1678 for his son and successor Francis Edwardes, with special remainders and precedence back to 1645, possibly due to the loss of the original patent. Sir Francis, the 2nd Baronet was Member of Parliament for Shrewsbury 1685–90. In 1734 the 3rd Baronet was succeeded by his cousin Henry (grandson of Thomas Edwardes, a younger son of the first Baronet) who married Eleanor Edwardes daughter of the 3rd Baronet. In 1790 the 6th Baronet was succeeded by Reverend Thomas Edwardes, Rector of Frodesley, Shropshire, great grandson of the 1st Baronet by his 5th son. The 7th Baronet was also Rector of Frodesley. The titles became extinct on the death of the 10th Baronet in 1900.

## Edwardes baronets, of Shrewsbury (1645/1678)

* Sir Thomas Edwardes, 1st Baronet (1599–1660)
* Sir Francis Edwardes, 2nd Baronet (1643–1690)
* Sir Francis Edwardes, 3rd Baronet (died 1701)
* Sir Francis Edwardes, 4th Baronet (1699–1734)
* Sir Henry Edwardes, 5th Baronet (died 1767)
* Sir Thomas Edwardes, 6th Baronet (1730–1790)
* Sir Thomas Edwardes, 7th Baronet (1727–1797)
* Sir John Thomas Cholmondeley Edwardes, 8th Baronet (1764–1816)
* Sir Henry Edwardes, 9th Baronet (1787–1841)
* Sir Henry Hope Edwardes, 10th Baronet (1829–1900)
# Gmina Stąporków

Gmina Stąporków is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Stąporków, which lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Końskie and 30 km (19 mi) north of the regional capital Kielce.
The gmina covers an area of 231.41 square kilometres (89.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 18,313 (out of which the population of Stąporków amounts to 5,986, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 12,327).
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Suchedniów-Oblęgorek Landscape Park.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Stąporków, Gmina Stąporków contains the villages and settlements of Adamek, Bień, Błaszków, Błotnica, Boków, Czarna, Czarniecka Góra, Duraczów, Furmanów, Gosań, Grzybów, Gustawów, Hucisko, Janów, Kamienna Wola, Komorów, Kozia Wola, Krasna, Lelitków, Luta, Modrzewina, Mokra, Nadziejów, Niekłań Mały, Niekłań Wielki, Odrowąż, Pardołów, Piasek, Smarków, Świerczów, Wąglów, Wielka Wieś, Włochów, Wólka Plebańska and Wólka Zychowa.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Stąporków is bordered by the gminas of Bliżyn, Chlewiska, Końskie, Mniów, Przysucha, Smyków and Zagnańsk.
# Jackie Martin

Jackie Martin may refer to:
* Jackie Martin (cyclist) (born 1971), South African female cyclist
* Jackie Martin (footballer) (1914–1996), English footballer
* Jackie Martin (photojournalist) (1903–1969), American newspaperwoman
# Jack Dalton

Jack Dalton may refer to:

## People

* Jack Dalton (baseball) (1885–1950), baseball player
* Jack Dalton (explorer), explorer and cartographer of Tatshenshini River
* Jack Dalton (footballer) (1876–1923), Australian rules footballer for Fitzroy
* Jack Dalton, a ring name of professional wrestler Don Fargo (1930–2015)

## Fictional characters

* Jack Dalton (EastEnders), fictional character from EastEnders
* Jack Dalton (MacGyver), fictional character from MacGyver
* Jack Dalton, fictional character from Lucky Luke
# Labour Square

Labour Square or 1-5 Square (Vietnamese: Quảng trường Lao động or Quảng trường 1-5) is a town square located in Hoàn Kiếm district, Hanoi, Vietnam.
The square is formed by the intersection between Quan Su and Tran Hung Dao streets and the front ground of the Ha Noi Friendship Cultural Palace.
# Larry Maze

Larry Earl Maze (born September 13, 1943) is an American cleric who was bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Arkansas from 1994 to 2006.

## Early life and education

Maze was born on September 13, 1943, in Havre, Montana, the son Archie William Maze and Goldie Louella Pasma. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree from Northern Montana College in 1967, and a Master of Science degree from Montana State University in 1968. He enrolled in theological studies at the Seminary of the Southwest from where he earned a Master of Divinity degree in 1972. He was awarded an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree from the Seminary of the Southwest in 1994, and another from the University of the South in 1995.

## Ordained ministry

Maze was ordained to the diaconate on June 25, 1972, to the priesthood on January 17, 1973, by Bishop Jackson Earle Gilliam of Montana. He served as curate of the Church of the Holy Spirit in Missoula, Montana, between 1972 and 1974 before becoming chaplain and head of the Department of Religion at St Andrew's School in Jackson, Mississippi, a post he retained until 1978. In 1978, he became vicar of St James' Church in Port Gibson, Mississippi, while in 1981, he transferred to Jackson, Mississippi to serve as rector of All Saints' Church. Between 1988 and 1994, he was the rector of Nativity Church in Greenwood, Mississippi.

## Bishop

Maze was elected Bishop of Arkansas on November 13, 1993 during a special convention held in Trinity Cathedral. He was consecrated to the episcopate on June 11, 1994 by Presiding Bishop Edmond L. Browning, at the Robinson Center (Little Rock). He retired in 2006.