OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernest Drezen

Ernest Karlovich Drezen (14 November 1892 – 27 October 1937) was a Soviet Esperantist (i.e. a proponent of the artificial international language Esperanto) and engineer. He was the leader of the Soviet Esperantist Union (SEU). Drezen was arrested and killed during the Great Purge in the 1930s.

## Biography

Drezen was born in Latvia in 1892. He attended secondary school in Kronstadt before attending the Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. During his time in university, Drezen was active in the student Esperantist group. He attended a military engineering school during World War I and became an officer in a Tsarist battalion responsible for electrical engineering. Drezen participated in the February Revolution and joined the Socialist Revolutionary Party, followed by the Communist Party, and began service in the Red Army. He then went to work in the Soviet government as the "deputy chargé d’affaires in the Central Executive Committee of Soviets". Drezen attended the Third All-Russian Esperantist Congress in 1921, during which the Soviet Esperantist Union was founded. He was responsible for outlining the principles of the organization, and he was elected its president. Drezen was also a member of the Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda, though he was critical of their methods and ultimately expelled as part of the opposition in 1931.
Drezen shifted his focus from Marxism almost entirely to Esperanto following a loosening of ideological standards in the early 1930s. His work at this time focused primarily on standardization of scientific and technical terms in the language. Drezen was relieved from his position as president of the SEU in 1936. He was arrested along with other members of the SEU on 17 April 1937 as part of the Great Purge to eliminate potential political enemies of Joseph Stalin, and he was executed by gunshot on 27 October 1937. Drezen's reputation was rehabilitated by the Soviet Union in 1957, and he was posthumously readmitted to the Communist Party in 1989.

## Beliefs

Drezen described the appeal of Esperanto as "a certain relief from the grey monotony of social life in the Tsarist dictatorship". Following the creation of the Soviet Union, Drezen was an active member of the Communist Party. He opposed the inclusion of anarchists and social democrats in the Esperantist community, and he was critical of the Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda for being insufficiently Communist. Drezen advocated an internationalist approach and encouraged members of the Soviet Esperantist community to reach out to Esperantist socialists in other countries. He believed that Esperanto's status of an international language among the workers must be established before a worldwide socialist movement could be undertaken.
# Acacia inaequiloba

Acacia inaequiloba is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

## Description

The compact multi-stemmed and pungent shrub typically grows to a height of 0.15 to 0.6 metres (0.5 to 2.0 ft). It has straight and erect branchlets that are rigid, spinose, usually glabrous and often with a powdery white coating. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The variable evergreen phyllodes have an asymmetrically obtriangular or very narrowly oblong-elliptic shape. The pungent, dull grey green to blue phyllodes with a length of 1 to 4.5 cm (0.39 to 1.77 in) and a width of 2 to 10 mm (0.079 to 0.394 in) with a midrib near the abaxial margin and obscure lateral nerves. It produces yellow flowers from July to September.

## Distribution

It is native to an area in the Wheatbelt and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia where is often situated on sandplains growing in sandy lateritic soils. It is distributed from around Southern Cross and Coolgardie area in the west to around Queen Victoria Spring and the Streich Mound which is located about 200 km (120 mi) to the north east of Kalgoorlie.
# Amiir Nuur Secondary

Amiir Nuur Secondary (English Amir Nur Secondary) is located in Garbahaarreey, the capital of Gedo Region. The school is named in honour of the 13th century Amiir of Harar who belongs to ancestors of many current Garbahaarreey residents. It was opened on May 5, 2008. The school is one of the highest rated secondary/high schools in Somalia, and was the only school who had the most students in the top 100.
# Allocotocerus

Allocotocerus is a genus of water beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, first described by Ernst Gustav Kraatz in 1883. The decision for synonymy is based on Hansen (1999).
The Australian beetles of this genus are found in Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland.
Watts separates the three genera of Hydrophilidae (Amphiops, Allocotocerus, and Regimbartia) which occur in Australia, by describing species from the genus Allocotocerus as being black, of length 3.5—4.5 mm, having meso- and meta-tibiae with swimming hairs, normal eyes, and elytra as long as high and having almost no striae.

## Species

(as listed by GBIF)
* Allocotocerus bedeli Kraatz, 1883
* Allocotocerus indicus (Jayaswal, 1972)
* Allocotocerus kapuri (Jayaswal, 1972)
* Allocotocerus leachii (Hope, 1838)
* Allocotocerus magnus Hebauer, 2002
* Allocotocerus mistus (Orchymont, 1939)
* Allocotocerus muelleri (Kirsch, 1875)
* Allocotocerus myronius (Orchymont, 1939)
* Allocotocerus narayanus Hebauer, 2002
* Allocotocerus nigellus Chûjô & Satô, 1964
* Allocotocerus nitidus (Guérin-Méneville, 1834)
* Allocotocerus punctatus (Blackburn, 1888)
* Allocotocerus segrex (Orchymont, 1939)
* Allocotocerus semirotundus (Orchymont, 1939)
* Allocotocerus senectus (Orchymont, 1939)
* Allocotocerus seriatus (Régimbart, 1906)
* Allocotocerus simplex (Régimbart, 1906)
* Allocotocerus sisarus (Orchymont, 1939)
* Allocotocerus sobrinus (Orchymont, 1942)
* Allocotocerus soesilae (Makhan, 2007)
* Allocotocerus striatopunctatus (Laporte de Castelnau, 1840)
* Allocotocerus subaeneus (Erichson, 1843)
* Allocotocerus subditus (Orchymont, 1939)
* Allocotocerus subopacus (Régimbart, 1903)
* Allocotocerus tibialis (J.Balfour-Browne, 1939)
* Allocotocerus tubipennis (Jayaswal, 1972)
* Allocotocerus yalumbaboothbyi Watts, 1998
# A838 road

The A838 is a major road in Sutherland, in the Highland area of Scotland. It runs generally northwest from the A836 in the Lairg area to Laxford Bridge on the west coast of Scotland, then generally northeast to Durness on the north coast, and then generally east/southeast to Tongue, where it rejoins the A836. The A836 takes a more direct route from Lairg to Tongue.
The A838 has a junction with two other classified roads, the A894 at Laxford Bridge, and the B801 at Rhiconich.
Between Lairg and Laxford Bridge the road runs close to five lochs: Loch Shin, Loch a' Ghriama, Loch Merkland, Loch More and Loch Stack as well as the coastal inlet of the Kyle of Durness. Between Durness and Tongue the road loops south to skirt Loch Eriboll, and the Kyle of Tongue Bridge and causeway cross the Kyle of Tongue.
# Lefas

Lefas is the brand name of the motorcycles, engines and other systems created by the Greek engineer Thanassis Lefas.
Lefas was a brilliant engineer who devoted his career in improving the motorcycle design, but not nearly as good an entrepreneur as reflected by the fate of his designs. A motorcycle enthusiast from an early age, he worked for years making improvements in motorcycles for trials races. In 1982 he decided to incorporate all his improvement ideas into a completely new motorcycle. Introduced in 1984, the 370cc motorcycle featured a large number of novel features in suspension (being the first to feature an unconventional single rear wheel support and single shock absorber), brakes, frame and engine, all entirely designed and constructed by Lefas. This superb bike was intended for production; Lefas had already planned different versions and personally worked on the infrastructure for series manufacture of all its parts, including the engine.
However, he soon abandoned this project. Levels of state funding and support have been quoted as one reason, but this move was made mostly by choice, as Lefas focused entirely on a completely new design. Having "rejected" conventional front arrangement patterns (as eventually he did for the entire contemporary motorcycle design concept) as prone to instability especially during sudden turns, he developed the prototype of a completely new motorcycle between 1991 and 1994. Powered by a 900cc Ducati engine, the motorcycle incorporated a number of particularly unconventional features, including a rather complex front steering/suspension design. The prototype was tested in 1994 and exhibited superb riding performance and stability during turns; a patent application was subsequently made. Once more, though, the fate of the design was determined by Lefas's personal choices. A plan for production in Greece failed due to disagreements on financial matters with the Greek company interested in the project.
The death in 1995 of the famous motorcycle engineer John Britten, a good friend of Lefas who also proposed new ideas in motorcycle design, and the failure to convince companies abroad to incorporate his design, lead Lefas to temporarily withdraw from all original developments. He even rejected an invitation by Britten's family to move to New Zealand and continue Britten's work. In 2002, nonetheless, he resumed research work, developing a novel 4-stroke engine/frame unit while simultaneously working as a consultant in other engineering projects.
Interest in his 1994 prototype resumed in late 2003, when a Greek businessman with investments in Austria asked Lefas to develop a new frame (incorporating his front design) around a Triumph engine with the intent to produce the bike. Work on the new frame had started when Lefas became aware of serious health problems. In a move to "secure" a reliable prototype for future production (as he realized his deteriorating condition), he chose to perfect the 1994 motorcycle model before attempting to complete the new development. Thanassis Lefas died in December 2005 at the age of 53.
# 21K School World Campus

21K School World Campus is an online school. Started in 2020, it is the largest global online school with 21,000 members globally, with around 8,000 students from 74 countries in addition to 500 facilitators. The school is designed to cater to requirements of students from Europe, Asia Pacific, the Middle East and Africa. The school is planned to cover 1.5 billion students from 205 countries.

## History and objective

21K School World Campus was started with the objective of providing the students a channel of learning, being innovational, building and developing themselves from their homes.

## Syllabus

21K School World Campus' goal is to increase educational quality and follows Cambridge Assessment International Education (CAIE) and Pearson Edexcel qualifications.
# Gyrineum cuspidatum

Gyrineum cuspidatum is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cymatiidae.
# Margaret Brisbane, 5th Lady Napier

Margaret Brisbane, 5th Lady Napier (died 1706) was a Scottish peer.

## Family

Margaret Brisbane (née Napier) was a member of the Napier family of Merchiston, Scotland, and was the great-granddaughter of John Napier, the inventor of logarithms.
She was the daughter of Archibald Napier, 2nd Lord Napier and Lady Elizabeth Erskine, daughter of John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar.
Upon the death of her brother, Archibald Napier, 3rd Lord Napier, the title passed through her sister Jean to her nephew Thomas Nicolson, 4th Lord Napier. When he, too, died unmarried and without heir, the title passed to her.
She married John Brisbane, Secretary to the Admiralty in the reign of Charles II, and they had a daughter, Elizabeth Napier, Mistress of Napier, who in turn married Sir William Scott, 2nd Baronet of Thirlestane.
When she died in 1706, the title passed to her grandson, Francis Napier, 6th Lord Napier, who was 4 years old.
# Infantry Branch (Pakistan Army)

Administrative Corps of the Pakistan Army :
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| Electrical and Mechanical Engineering | Judge Advocate General |
The Pakistan Army Infantry Branch is a military administrative and combined arms branch of the Pakistan Army.
The Infantry Branch of Pakistan Army is an administrative set up with its director-general, Major-General Ehsan Mahmood as of 2022.

## Overview

The Infantry Branch of the Pakistan Army was established from the partition of the former British Indian Army's Infantry in 1947– only five regiments were part of the Infantry.$^{:50}$ The Infantry Branch is in fact an administrative military organization that is not combat field formation, and it oversees the practice, training, rotation, and deployments including assisting the federal government in civic administration.$^{:225}$
The Infantry Branch's personnel education, support and training is provided by the School of Infantry and Tactics.$^{:397}$ The Infantry Branch is commanded by its director-general– a two-star rank major-general– who works under the Chief of the General Staff at the Army GHQ in Rawalpindi, Punjab in Pakistan.
# Achouratt Cercle

Achouratt is a cercle of Taoudénit Region, Mali.
# 29th Army

29th Army may refer to:
* 29th Army (Soviet Union)
* Twenty-Ninth Army (Japan)
# Alternative Socialist Alliance – Independents

Alternative Socialist Alliance – Independents (in Bulgarian: Алтернативно социалистическо обединение – независими) is a political party in Bulgaria, which emerged from a minority fraction of the Bulgarian Communist Party. The party was first registered as a political party in 1991.
In 1996, under the name Alternative Socialist Alliance it launched its party president Lyubomir Stefanov as a presidential candidate. Stefanov got 0.16% of the votes.
In 1998 the party joined the Bulgarian Euro-Left. In 2001 it was reconstructed as an independent party, and registered with the current name. The party did not put up any own lists for the 2001 elections.
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# Andrews Field (baseball)

Andrews Field, formerly known as Westbran Stadium, is a baseball stadium located in the city of Brandon, Manitoba, Canada. The stadium is currently home to the Wheat City Whiskey Jacks of the summer-collegiate Expedition League.

## History

Westbran Stadium, as it was originally known, was constructed in 1987 at a cost of $1.3 million. Since its opening, the stadium has hosted a number of provincial, national, and international tournaments, including two World Under-18 Championships, two Canadian Senior Championships, and the 1997 Canada Summer Games baseball tournament. During the 1997 Summer Games, a TSN broadcaster commented that Westbran Stadium was "as good as many Triple-A fields".
In 2007, the stadium was renamed Andrews Field in recognition of the late Neil Andrews, a long time volunteer and local baseball executive. The ballpark was renovated and refurbished in 2019 in preparation for the Wheat City Whiskey Jacks, who began play in the Expedition League for the 2019 season.
Andrews Field was among the top eight chosen for Canada's Favourite Ballpark, a contest held in 2011 by Baseball Canada.

## Major events

* 1991 World Under-18 Baseball Championship
* 1994 World Under-18 Baseball Championship
* 1997 Canada Summer Games
* 2006 Canadian Senior Baseball Championship
* 2008 Canadian Senior Baseball Championship
# Lefagaoaliʻi

Lefagaoaliʻi is a village on the central north coast of Savaiʻi island in Samoa. The village is in the electoral district of Gagaifomauga 2. The population is 485.
The settlement is situated on a thin spit of land with the ocean on the north side and an inland lake with mangroves on the south side which flows out to the open sea through a gap at the west end of the village. The main island road circling Savaiʻi passes the village at the east end at the bottom of a steep hill. At the base of the cliffs at the east end of the village, and by the sea, are freshwater springs used by the people of Lefagaoaliʻi and neighbouring villages.
To the east of Lefagaoaliʻi are the villages of Samauga and Safotu. On the south and towards the west are Safune, Faletagaloa and Sasina.
There are reef breaks for surfing directly in front of the village although the waves are not for the inexperienced.
# Ammianus (bug)

Ammianus is a genus of lace bugs in the family Tingidae. There are at least 40 described species in Ammianus.

## Species

These 41 species belong to the genus Ammianus:
* Ammianus admirandus (Drake, 1931)
* Ammianus aeneas Linnavuori, 1977
* Ammianus alaticollis (Stål, 1855)
* Ammianus alberti (Schouteden, 1916)
* Ammianus basilewskyi Schouteden, 1957
* Ammianus bobangensis (Schouteden, 1923)
* Ammianus burgeoni (Schouteden, 1923)
* Ammianus corticinus (Horváth, 1911)
* Ammianus depictus (Schouteden, 1923)
* Ammianus dilatatus (Guérin-Méneville, 1831)
* Ammianus distinctus Duarte Rodrigues, 1982
* Ammianus echo Linnavuori, 1977
* Ammianus elisabethae (Schouteden, 1916)
* Ammianus ernsti Deckert and Göllner-Scheiding, 2006
* Ammianus erosus (Fieber, 1844)
* Ammianus flabilis (Bergroth, 1894)
* Ammianus ghesquierei (Schouteden, 1923)
* Ammianus junodi (Distant, 1904)
* Ammianus kassianoffi Drake, 1955
* Ammianus laminatus (Horváth, 1911)
* Ammianus lemuriensis Duarte Rodrigues, 1992
* Ammianus maseruanus (Drake, 1956)
* Ammianus mayri (Haglund, 1895)
* Ammianus montanus Linnavuori, 1977
* Ammianus mussolinii (Mancini, 1939)
* Ammianus natalensis Duarte Rodrigues, 1982
* Ammianus paraspinosus Linnavuori, 1977
* Ammianus perakensis (Distant, 1902)
* Ammianus philippinensis (Distant, 1902)
* Ammianus quadrangulatus Jing, 1980
* Ammianus ravanus (Kirkaldy, 1902)
* Ammianus schoutedeni Distant, 1908
* Ammianus spinosus (Schouteden, 1923)
* Ammianus stuckenbergi Duarte Rodrigues, 1982
* Ammianus tellinii (Schouteden, 1916)
* Ammianus toi (Drake, 1938)
* Ammianus urundicus Schouteden, 1957
* Ammianus usambarensis Duarte Rodrigues, 1982
* Ammianus vanderijsti (Schouteden, 1923)
* Ammianus vicinus Schouteden, 1957
* Ammianus wahlbergi (Stål, 1855)
# Michael Boggs (musician)

Michael Dean Boggs (born November 8, 1978) is an American Christian musician, guitarist, and worship pastor, who mainly plays Christian pop. His nickname was "Boggsy", while he was with FFH. He has released two studio albums, More Than Moved in 2010 with In:ciite Media and More Like a Lion in 2014 with Stylos Records, while he released, an extended play, More Like a Lion in 2013, with Stylos Records. He was awarded the Dove Award for Songwriter of the Year, in 2012.

## Early and personal life

Boggs was born, Michael Dean Boggs, on November 8, 1978, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, where he started playing music by drumming "on pots and pans with pencils", while his father joined in playing a guitar and singing. During his tenure with FFH, he was in the process of obtaining a theology degree. He is married to his girlfriend from Oklahoma, Keely, who is an Oklahoma State University graduate, being a former elementary school teacher. They relocated to Franklin, Tennessee, for her husband to pursue his musical ambitions, where he joined FFH, in 1999. Boggs is currently the worship minister at Rejoice Church in Owasso, OK.

## Music career

His music career started in 1999, with the band FFH, where he was their guitarist and background vocalist, for eight years from 1999 until 2007, when he commenced his worship leading and individual singing and songwriting career. He released, More Than Moved, a studio album, on October 19, 2010, from In:ciite Media. The subsequent release, an extended play, More Like a Lion, was released on September 24, 2013, by Stylos Records. His second studio album, More Like a Lion, was released on March 25, 2014, with Stylos Records. Boggs was awarded with the Dove Award for Songwriter of the Year, in 2012.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* More Than Moved (October 19, 2010, In:ciite)
* More Like a Lion (March 24, 2014, Stylos)

### EPs

* More Like a Lion (September 24, 2013, Stylos)
# Lagg (landform)

A lagg, also called a moat, is the very wet zone on the perimeter of peatland or a bog where water from the adjacent upland collects and flows slowly around the main peat mass.

## Description

A lagg is an area of wetland, especially at the edge of raised bogs, in which water collects. It is often markedly different from the terrain either side and may consist of a morass of shrubs and murky water.
In addition to water gathered from surrounding uplands, the lagg also picks up water flowing down from the domed centre of a raised bog through small channels - soaks or water tracks - to the steeply sloping shoulder or rand of the bog. At the foot of the rand, the water collects and meets the water of the surrounding area on the boundary between the peat soil and mineral soil.
# 2201 Oljato

2201 Oljato, provisional designation 1947 XC, is a stony and extremely eccentric active asteroid and sizable near-Earth object of the Apollo group, approximately 2 kilometers in diameter. It has an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance of 0.0031 AU (460 thousand km) and is associated with the Beta Taurids daytime meteor shower.

## Discovery

Oljato was discovered by American astronomer Henry L. Giclas at the U.S Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, on 12 December 1947. After its discovery, this near-Earth Apollo asteroid became a lost asteroid for 32 years and was recovered under the provisional designation 1979 XA, by the American astronomers Passey and Bus at the Californian Palomar Observatory in 1979.

## Orbit and classification

Oljato is a member of the Apollo asteroids, a subgroup of near-Earth asteroids which cross the orbit of Earth. It is also a potentially hazardous object due to its size and its Earth minimum orbit intersection distance (MOID) of 0.0031 AU (460,000 km), which is only about 1.2 lunar distances . It orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.6–3.7 AU once every 3 years and 3 months (1,172 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.71 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic.
It was a target of Hubble search for transition comets, a spectroscopic study involving amateur astronomers and the use of the Hubble Space Telescope. The asteroid belongs to the Taurid Complex (also see Taurids), a group of near-Earth asteroids thought to be extinct cometary nuclei, that are associated with four meteor showers on Earth, due to their disintegration. The Taurid Complex includes several other Apollo asteroids such as 4183 Cuno, 4341 Poseidon, 5143 Heracles, and 5731 Zeus.

### Close approaches

The next notable close approach to Earth will be on 28 November 2024, passing at a nominal distance of 0.47 AU (70,000,000 km; 44,000,000 mi). Due to the eccentricity of its orbit, Earth is not the only planet it passes. In 2044 it will pass close to Venus (on 24 Apr at 0.08 AU) as well as Earth (on 30 May at 0.129 AU), and in 2046 it will pass Jupiter (on 15 Jan at 1.4 AU). However, although it crosses the orbit of Mars, it will pass Earth, Venus and Jupiter several times before the next notable close approach to Mars, which will not be until 30 July 2127, passing at a nominal distance of 0.0306 AU (4,580,000 km; 2,840,000 mi)

## Physical characteristics

Oljato has a rotation period of 26 hours. The stony asteroid is classified as a Sq-subtype in the SMASS taxonomic scheme, with a geometric albedo of 0.24. An alternative and exceptionally high albedo of 0.43 was determined by 11 observations from the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, IRAS.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the Oljato–Monument Valley in Utah, on the Navajo Indian Reservation. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 28 March 1983 (M.P.C. 7782).
# Altensalzwedel

Altensalzwedel is a village and a former municipality in the district Altmarkkreis Salzwedel, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 July 2009, it is part of the municipality Apenburg-Winterfeld.
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