OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018 Boyd Tinsley Clay Court Classic – Doubles

Jovana Jakšić and Catalina Pella were the defending champions, but decided not to participate.
Sophie Chang and Alexandra Mueller won the title after defeating Ashley Kratzer and Whitney Osuigwe 3–6, 6–4, [10–7] in the final.

## Seeds

* Irina Bara / Mariana Duque Mariño (semifinals)
* Alexa Guarachi / Erin Routliffe (quarterfinals)
* Sophie Chang / Alexandra Mueller (champions)
* Paula Cristina Gonçalves / Sanaz Marand (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | I Bara M Duque Mariño | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Cartwright K Pierre-Louis | 3 | 1 | | 1 | I Bara M Duque Mariño | 2 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Smith N Subhash | 6 | 6 | | WC | A Smith N Subhash | 6 | 5 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Mateas R Yurovsky | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | 1 | I Bara M Duque Mariño | 6 | 4 | [4] | | | | | |
| 3 | S Chang A Mueller | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | S Chang A Mueller | 1 | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| | L Chirico F Di Lorenzo | 3 | 3 | | 3 | S Chang A Mueller | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Januskova R Ozaki | 4 | 6 | [7] | | C Rosatello AS Sánchez | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Rosatello AS Sánchez | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | S Chang A Mueller | 3 | 6 | [10] |
| | V Duval J Loeb | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | A Kratzer W Osuigwe | 6 | 4 | [7] |
| | Q Gleason A Weinhold | 2 | 6 | [8] | | V Duval J Loeb | 6 | 6$^2$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Kratzer W Osuigwe | 6 | 6 | | | A Kratzer W Osuigwe | 3 | 7$^7$ | [12] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | PC Gonçalves S Marand | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | A Kratzer W Osuigwe | 6 | 2 | [12] | | | | | |
| | J Cristian K Day | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | I Neel M Sanchez | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| | I Neel M Sanchez | 6 | 6 | | | I Neel M Sanchez | 6 | 1 | [20] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R McAdoo K Stewart | 6 | 4 | [7] | 2 | A Guarachi E Routliffe | 2 | 6 | [18] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Guarachi E Routliffe | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Book and Sword Chronicles

Book and Sword Chronicles is a Taiwanese television series adapted from Louis Cha's novel The Book and the Sword. It was first broadcast on TTV in Taiwan in 1984.

## Cast

* Yu Tien-lung as Chen Jialuo / Qianlong Emperor
* Sam-Sam as Huoqingtong
* Yang Liyin as Princess Fragrance
* Tang Tai as Yu Yutong
* Ban-Ban as Li Yuanzhi
* Tsai Hong as Wen Tailai
* Angela Mao as Luo Bing
* Chang Ying-chi as Xu Tianhong
* Shang-kuan Ming-li as Zhou Qi
* Lu Di as Lu Feiqing
* Tien Feng as Zhang Zhaozhong
* Wan Chieh as Zhou Zhongying
* Cheng Hsiao-wei as Mrs Zhou
* Yi Yuen as Yuan Shixiao
* Lung Fei as Yu Wanting
* Han Chiang as Zhaohui
* Chen Chen as Tong Zhaohe
* He Wei-hsiung as Yan Shizhang
* Hu Kuang as Li Kexiu
* Zhang Yuen as Mrs Li
* Chin Hao as Zeng Tunan
* Fan Wei as Muzhuolun
* Hu Chun as Nasreddin
* Pan Chang-ming as Shi Shuangying
* Ma Chi-jen as Zhang Jin
* Yu Sung-chao as Jiang Sigen
* Lung Wei as Meng Jianxiong
* Chang Yi-kui as Rui Dalin
# Decay-missing-filled index

The decay-missing-filled (DMF) index or decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index is one of the most common methods in oral epidemiology for assessing dental caries prevalence as well as dental treatment needs among populations and has been used for about 75 years. This index is based on in-field clinical examination of individuals by using a probe, mirror and cotton rolls, and simply counts the number of decayed, missing (due to caries only) and restored teeth. Another version proposed in 1931 counts each affected surface, yielding a decayed, missing, and filled surfaces (DMFS) index. Statistics are available per populations according to age (e.g., "DMF of 12-year old children"). Because the DMF index is done without X-ray imaging, it underestimates real caries prevalence and treatment needs.
# Boratto

Boratto is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Caterina Boratto (1915–2010), Italian film actress
* Gui Boratto (born 1974), Brazilian electronic music producer
# 2018 UEC European Track Championships – Women's scratch

The women's scratch competition at the 2018 UEC European Track Championships was held on 3 August 2018.

## Results

First rider across the line without a net lap loss wins.
| Rank | Name | Nation |
| | Kirsten Wild | Netherlands |
| | Emily Kay | Great Britain |
| | Jolien D'Hoore | Belgium |
| 4 | Rachele Barbieri | Italy |
| 5 | Hanna Tserakh | Belarus |
| 6 | Trine Schmidt | Denmark |
| 7 | Clara Copponi | France |
| 8 | Shannon McCurley | Ireland |
| 9 | Alžbeta Bačíková | Slovakia |
| 10 | Diana Klimova | Russia |
| 11 | Lisa Küllmer | Germany |
| 12 | Verena Eberhardt | Austria |
| 13 | Aline Seitz | Switzerland |
| 14 | Olivija Baleišytė | Lithuania |
| 15 | Anita Stenberg | Norway |
| 16 | Irene Usabiaga | Spain |
| 17 | Maria Martins | Portugal |
| 18 | Viktoriya Bondar | Ukraine |
| 19 | Łucja Pietrzak | Poland |
| 20 | Ana Maria Covrig | Romania |
| 21 | Sara Ferrara | Finland |
| 22 | Jarmila Machačová | Czech Republic |
# Borzești

Borzeşti may refer to several places in Romania:
* Borzeşti, a village in Oneşti City, Bacău County
** Borzeşti Church, built at the order of Ştefan cel Mare in 1494
* Borzeşti, a village in Ungureni Commune, Botoşani County
* Borzeşti, a village in Iara Commune, Cluj County
# Borzești Power Station

The Borzeşti Power Station is a large thermal power plant in Borzeşti, Romania, containing seven generation groups, three of 25 MW, two of 50 MW, one of 60 MW and one of 210 MW, having a total electricity generation capacity of 655 MW.
# Border Wolves

Border Wolves is a 1938 American Western film directed by Joseph H. Lewis and written by Norton S. Parker. The film stars Bob Baker, Constance Moore, Fuzzy Knight, Dick Jones, Willie Fung, Oscar O'Shea and Frank Campeau. The film was released on February 25, 1938, by Universal Pictures.

## Plot

Rusty Reynolds and his partner Clem Barrett are heading to California, but then come upon a wagon train massacre and arrested by mistake. They are sentenced to hang, but on the night before the execution, they are released by the Judge that gave them their sentence since he knows they are innocent and that the real culprit is his son.

## Cast

* Bob Baker as Rusty Reynolds
* Constance Moore as Mary Jo Benton
* Fuzzy Knight as Clem Barrett
* Dick Jones as Jimmie Benton
* Willie Fung as Ling Wong
* Oscar O'Shea as Judge Coleman
* Frank Campeau as Tom Dawson
* Glenn Strange as Deputy Joe O'Connell
* Ed Cassidy as Valley Falls Sheriff Haight
* Jack Montgomery as MacKay
* Dick Dorrell as Jack Carson aka Jack Coleman
# Dell n Series

The n Series is a Dell product line that does not ship with a pre-installed version of Microsoft Windows. Apparently prohibited from shipping computers without an operating system by an existing licensing agreement with Microsoft, Dell instead ships these systems with either the open-source FreeDOS operating system or the Ubuntu Linux distribution not preinstalled, but on install disks.
The company has come under fire for making the FreeDOS and Linux-powered machines no cheaper and more difficult to purchase than identical systems running Windows. Despite its technological advances, it is often criticized more than the average computing device.
# Delmedigo

Delmedigo was a Cretan Jewish family that included several notables:
* Elijah Delmedigo (1458–1493), philosopher and Talmudist
* Joseph Solomon Delmedigo (1591–1655), scientist and philosopher
# Boulding Ridge

Boulding Ridge (68°2′S 66°55′W﻿ / ﻿68.033°S 66.917°W﻿ / -68.033; -66.917) is the ridge separating Todd Glacier and McClary Glacier on the west side of Graham Land. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Richard A. Boulding, British Antarctic Survey surveyor at Stonington Island, 1965–68.
# Bossiaea obcordata

Bossiaea obcordata, commonly known as spiny bossiaea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect, rigid shrub with spiny branches, heart-shaped to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow and purplish-brown flowers.

## Description

Bossiaea obcordata is an erect, rigid shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) and has flattened branchlets that become spiny with age. The leaves are arranged alternately along the stems, broadly egg-shaped to heart-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, sometimes almost round, 30–60 mm (1.2–2.4 in) long and wide on a petiole 0.5–1.5 mm (0.020–0.059 in) long with narrow triangular stipules 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long at the base. The flowers are mostly 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long and arranged singly along the branches, each flower on a pedicel up to 5 mm (0.20 in) long. The sepals are 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long with bracteoles up to 2 mm (0.079 in) long on the pedicel. The standard petal is yellow with a red base and up to 10 mm (0.39 in) long, the wings usually purplish-brown and about 2.5 mm (0.098 in) wide and the keel pinkish to red and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide. Flowering occurs from September to October and the fruit is a narrow oblong pod 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Spiny bossiaea was first formally described in 1804 by Étienne Pierre Ventenat who gave it the name Platylobium obcordatum in his book, Le Jardin de la Malmaison. In 1917, George Claridge Druce changed the name to Bossia obcordata and the new name is accepted by the Australian Plant Census. The specific epithet (obcordata) refers to the obcordate shape of the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

Bossiaea obcordata grows in forest and heath, often on dry sandstone ridges and slopes. It is found from far south-eastern Queensland through the coast, western slopes and tablelands of eastern New South Wales, to central and eastern Victoria. Specimens recorded from Tasmania are now included in Bossiaea tasmanica.
# Bossiaea kiamensis

Bossiaea kiamensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south coast of New South Wales. It is an erect or prostrate shrub with narrow elliptic or narrow oblong leaves and yellow and red to brown flowers.

## Description

Bossiaea kiamensis is an erect or prostrate shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 4 m (13 ft) and usually has its young stems covered with white hairs. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, narrow elliptic or narrow oblong, 10–35 mm (0.39–1.38 in) long and 2–7 mm (0.079–0.276 in) wide on a petiole 0.8–2 mm (0.031–0.079 in) long with stipules about 2 mm (0.079 in) long at the base. The leaves have a few hairs on the lower surface and the lower surface is paler than the upper surface. The flowers are 10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in) long, each flower on a pedicel up to about 5 mm (0.20 in) long with several egg-shaped bracts up to 1.0 mm (0.039 in) long. The sepals are 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long joined at the base with bracteoles on the pedicel. The standard petal is yellow-orange with red markings, the wings purplish-brown with red streaks and the keel red is red to dark brown. Flowering mostly occurs from September to October and the fruit is an egg-shaped pod 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Bossiaea kiamensis was first formally described in 1864 by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis from specimens collected near Kiama.

## Distribution and habitat

This bossiaea grows on sandstone on the south coast of New South Wales from the Illawarra region to Milton.
# 2018–19 FC Botoșani season

The 2018–19 season will be the xth season of competitive football by Botoșani, and the yth consecutive in Liga I. Botoșani will compete in the Liga I and in Cupa României.

## Previous season positions

| Competition | Position |
| Liga I | 8th |
| Cupa României | Semi-finals |

## Competitions

Win  Draw  Loss

### Liga I

The Liga I fixture list was announced on 5 July 2018.

#### Regular season
##### Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 5 | Viitorul Constanța | 26 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 26 | 27 | −1 | 38 | Qualification for the Championship round |
| 6 | Sepsi OSK | 26 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 32 | 25 | +7 | 37 | Qualification for the Championship round |
| 7 | Botoșani | 26 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 31 | 33 | −2 | 36 | Qualification for the Relegation round |
| 8 | Politehnica Iași | 26 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 28 | 38 | −10 | 34 | Qualification for the Relegation round |
| 9 | Dinamo București | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 29 | 37 | −8 | 32 | Qualification for the Relegation round |

##### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 3 March 2019. Source: Liga I

##### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 |
| Ground | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Result | D | W | D | D | L | D | D | L | L | D | W | W | L | L | D | W | D | L | W | L | W | W | W | W | D | L | | | | | | | | | | | | |

##### Matches

Win  Draw  Loss

#### Relegation round
##### Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 7 | Gaz Metan Mediaș | 14 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 25 | 9 | +16 | 48 | |
| 8 | Botoșani | 14 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 18 | 9 | +9 | 44 | |
| 9 | Dinamo București | 14 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 7 | +9 | 43 | |
| 10 | Politehnica Iași | 14 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 18 | −6 | 31 | |
| 11 | Voluntari | 14 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 14 | 16 | −2 | 31 | |
| 12 | Hermannstadt (O) | 14 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 19 | −10 | 27 | Qualification for the relegation play-offs |
| 13 | Dunărea Călărași (R) | 14 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 18 | −10 | 25 | Relegation to Liga II |
| 14 | Concordia Chiajna (R) | 14 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 17 | 23 | −6 | 19 | Relegation to Liga II |

##### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 31 May 2019. Source: Liga I

##### Position by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A |
| Result | D | L | L | L | W | L | W | D | W | W | W | W | W | W |
| Position | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 |

##### Matches

Win  Draw  Loss

### Cupa României

Botoșani will enter the Cupa României at the Round of 32.
# 2019 Big Ten men's lacrosse tournament

The 2019 Big Ten Men's Lacrosse Tournament was held May 2 and May 4 at HighPoint.com Stadium in Piscataway, New Jersey. The winner of the tournament received the Big Ten Conference's automatic bid to the 2019 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Four teams from the Big Ten conference competed in the single elimination event. The seeds were determined based upon the teams' regular season conference record. Penn State won the tournament, beating Johns Hopkins 18-17.

## Standings

Only the top four teams in the Big Ten Conference advanced to the Big Ten Conference Tournament.
Not including Big Ten Tournament and NCAA tournament results
| Seed | School | Conference | Overall |
| 1 | Penn State ‡ | 5-0 | 12–1 |
| 2 | Johns Hopkins | 3–2 | 7–6 |
| 3 | Maryland | 3-2 | 11–3 |
| 4 | Rutgers | 2–3 | 7-7 |
| DNQ | Ohio State | 1-4 | 8-4 |
| DNQ | Michigan | 1-4 | 4-9 |
| ‡ Big Ten regular season champions. ||||

## Schedule

| Session | Game | Time | Matchup | Score | Television |
| Semifinals – Thursday, May 2 ||||||
| 1 | 1 | 5:00 pm | #1 Penn State vs. #4 Rutgers | 18-6 | Big Ten Network |
| 1 | 2 | 7:30 pm | #2 Johns Hopkins vs #3 Maryland | 12-7 | Big Ten Network |
| Championship – Saturday, May 4 ||||||
| 2 | 3 | 7:00 pm | #1 Penn State vs. #2 Johns Hopkins | 18-17 | Big Ten Network |
| Game times in EST ||||||

## Bracket

Highpoint.com Stadium – Piscataway, New Jersey
| Semifinals May 2 | Semifinals May 2 | Semifinals May 2 | Championship Game May 4 | Championship Game May 4 | Championship Game May 4 |
| 1 | Penn State | 18 | | | |
| 4 | Rutgers | 6 | | | |
| 4 | Rutgers | 6 | 1 | Penn State | 18 |
| | | | 2 | Johns Hopkins | 17 |
| 2 | Johns Hopkins | 12 | 2 | Johns Hopkins | 17 |
| 3 | Maryland | 7 | | | |

## Awards

* MVP: Mac O'Keefe, Penn State
* All-Tournament Team
** Joey Epstein, Johns Hopkins
** Patrick Foley, Johns Hopkins
** Cole Williams, Johns Hopkins
** Danny Dolan, Maryland
** Grant Ament, Penn State
** Nick Cardile, Penn State
** Colby Kneese, Penn State
** Mac O'Keefe, Penn State
** Chris Sabia, Penn State
** Ryan Gallagher, Rutgers
# Boxing at the 2013 Mediterranean Games – Men's welterweight

The men's welterweight competition of the boxing events at the 2013 Mediterranean Games in Mersin, Turkey, was held between June 22 and 26 at the Tarsus Arena.
Like all Mediterranean Games boxing events, the competition was a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers were awarded bronze medals, so no boxers competed again after their first loss.

## Schedule

All times are Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3).
| Date | Time | Round |
| June 22, 2013 | 20:00 | Quarterfinals |
| June 25, 2013 | 20:00 | Semifinals |
| June 26, 2013 | 18:00 | Final |

## Results
### Bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Bojan Risteski (MKD) | Bojan Risteski (MKD) | 0 | | | | | | |
| Alfonso Di Russo (ITA) | Alfonso Di Russo (ITA) | 3 | Alfonso Di Russo (ITA) | Alfonso Di Russo (ITA) | 0 | | | |
| Abdulkadir Köroğlu (TUR) | Abdulkadir Köroğlu (TUR) | 0 | Ilyas Abbadi (ALG) | Ilyas Abbadi (ALG) | 3 | | | |
| Ilyas Abbadi (ALG) | Ilyas Abbadi (ALG) | 3 | | | | Ilyas Abbadi (ALG) | Ilyas Abbadi (ALG) | 3 |
| Ahmad Al Nabouche (LIB) | Ahmad Al Nabouche (LIB) | 0 | | | | Youba Sissocko (ESP) | Youba Sissocko (ESP) | 0 |
| Youba Sissocko (ESP) | Youba Sissocko (ESP) | 3 | Youba Sissocko (ESP) | Youba Sissocko (ESP) | 3 | | | |
| Mohamed Amine Meskini (TUN) | Mohamed Amine Meskini (TUN) | 3 | Mohamed Amine Meskini (TUN) | Mohamed Amine Meskini (TUN) | 0 | | | |
| Velibor Vidić (BIH) | Velibor Vidić (BIH) | 0 | | | | | | |
# Delay line interferometer

A delay line interferometer (DLI) can be a Mach–Zehnder interferometer or Michelson interferometer based on two-beam interference, in which one beam is time-delayed to the other by a desired interval.
Delay line interferometers are also known as optical DPSK demodulators. They convert a phase-keyed signal into an amplitude-keyed signal. In this application, an incoming differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) optical signal is first split into two equal-intensity beams in two arms of a Mach Zehnder or Michelson interferometer, in which one beam is delayed by an optical path difference corresponding to 1-bit time delay. After recombination, the two beams interfere with each other constructively or destructively. The resultant interference intensity is the intensity-keyed signal.
# Delay composition

Delay composition, also called delay charge or delay train, is a pyrotechnic composition, a sort of pyrotechnic initiator, a mixture of oxidizer and fuel that burns in a slow, constant rate that should not be significantly dependent on temperature and pressure. Delay compositions are used to introduce a delay into the firing train, e.g. to properly sequence firing of fireworks, to delay firing of ejection charges in e.g. model rockets, or to introduce a few seconds of time between triggering a hand grenade and its explosion. Typical delay times range between several milliseconds and several seconds.
A popular delay charge is a tube of pressed black powder. The mechanical assembly prevents the outright detonation of the charge.
While delay compositions are principally similar to other fuel-oxidizer compositions, larger grain sizes and less aggressively reacting chemicals are used. Many of the compositions generate little or no gas during burning. Typical materials used are:
* Fuels: silicon, boron, manganese, tungsten, antimony, antimony trisulfide, zirconium, zirconium–nickel alloy, zinc, magnesium, etc.
* Oxidizers: lead dioxide, iron oxides, barium chromate, lead chromate, tin(IV) oxide, bismuth(III) oxide, barium sulfate (for high-temperature compositions), potassium perchlorate (usually used in small amount together with other oxidizers), etc.
* Additives to cool down the flame and slow down the reaction can be employed; inert materials or coolants like titanium dioxide, ground glass, chalk, sodium bicarbonate, etc. are common.
The burn rates are dependent on:
* nature of fuel - fuels that release more heat burn faster
* nature of oxidizer - oxidizers that require less heat to decompose burn faster
* the composition ratio - stoichiometric mixtures burn the fastest, also slight excess of metallic fuel also increases burn rate, probably due to heat transfer
* particle sizes - smaller particles burn faster, but too small particles may lead to incomplete or interrupted burn due to too narrow heating zone
* mechanical assembly and housing - charge diameter and thermal conductivity of housing influence lateral heat losses
* ambient temperature - ideally this dependence is very low but extremely low or extremely high temperatures may have influence
Examples of some compositions are:
* black powder with addition of inert material, e.g. chalk or sodium bicarbonate
* lead(II) oxide with silicon, burning at 1.5–2 cm/s
* red lead with silicon, burning at intermediate rate
* lead(IV) oxide with silicon, burning at 5–6 cm/s
* potassium permanganate with antimony, very slow
* Manganese Delay Composition: manganese with lead chromate and barium chromate (lead chromate is the principal oxidizer, barium chromate acts as burning rate modifier, the more of it the slower the reaction)
* Tungsten Delay Composition: tungsten with barium chromate and potassium perchlorate
* Zirconium Nickel Alloy Delay Composition: zirconium-nickel alloy with barium chromate and potassium perchlorate.
* boron with barium chromate
# Eldes Corner, Minnesota

Eldes Corner is an unincorporated community in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States.
The community is located 11 miles southwest of the city of Duluth at the junction of Midway Road (County 13) and Old Highway 61 (now County Road 73).
Interstate Highway 35 is nearby.
Eldes Corner is located within Midway Township.
# Absent adrenal gland

Absent adrenal gland is a rare condition where the adrenal gland is absent at birth. It should not be confused with adrenal insufficiency or congenital adrenal hyperplasia, where the gland is present but may not be functioning adequately.
Due to the absence of adrenal cortex, the condition causes extreme symptoms of adrenal insufficiency at birth due to very low levels of aldosterone and cortisol. The adrenal medulla can be normally present, poorly formed, or absent, however even so the effects of circulatory catecholamine deficiency are generally mild (due to sympathetic nervous system compensation), except in episodes of hypoglycemia.

## Genetics

SF-1 plays a role in the development of adrenal gland. Single gene polymorphism involving SF-1 gene may have a role in adrenal gland agenesis. Various other factors have also been identified.
# Cales (disambiguation)

Cales may refer to:
* Cales, an ancient city of Campania, Italy, on the Via Latina
* Cales (Bithynia), an emporium or trading place on the coast of ancient Bithynia
* Cales (river), a river of ancient Bithynia
* Cales (insect), a genus of Chalcidoid wasps
* Cales, Dordogne, France
* Cales, Lot, France