OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2204 Lyyli

2204 Lyyli (prov. designation: 1943 EQ) is a dark asteroid and very eccentric Mars-crosser from the middle region of the asteroid belt, approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 3 March 1943 by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland.

## Orbit and classification

Lyyli orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 1.5–3.6 AU once every 4 years and 2 months (1,522 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.41 and an inclination of 21° with respect to the ecliptic.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honour of Lyyli Heinänen (1903–1988), née Hartonen, a Finnish female Esperantist, professor of mathematics, amateur astronomer and former assistant of the discoverer. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 26 May 1983 (M.P.C. 7944).

## Physical characteristics

Lyyli is an X-type asteroid in the SMASS classification. It has also been characterized as a P-type asteroid by NASA's NEOWISE mission.
It has a rotation period of 11 hours and a very low albedo between 0.02 and 0.05, according to the surveys carried out by IRAS, Akari, and WISE/NEOWISE. Other large Mars crossing minor planets include 132 Aethra and 323 Brucia, with diameters of 43 and 36 kilometers, respectively.
# CHTM

CHTM is a commercial radio station located in Thompson, Manitoba. The station operates at 610 AM. It is part of the Arctic Radio (1982) Limited, with sister stations in Flin Flon (CFAR) and The Pas (CJAR). The station plays primarily adult contemporary music.

## History

In March 1964, Mystery Lake Broadcasting Ltd. opened CHTM at 610 KHz on the AM band with a power of 1,000 watts daytime and nighttime; it is a Class B, AM station broadcasting on a regional frequency. CHTM was an independent station with no network affiliation. The "TM" in the call sign: Thompson, Manitoba.
Over the years, the station went through various ownerships and formats. Most recently, on July 26, 1982, Doug O'Brien, on behalf of a company to be incorporated (would be known as Arctic Radio (1982) Ltd. was given permission to purchase CFAR, CJAR and CHTM from the existing shareholders (Arctic Radio Co. Ltd.). O'Brien took ownership on September 1. At the same time, Arctic was given approval to purchase CKOM in Saskatoon but it's not certain the transaction was carried out. O'Brien took ownership of the Arctic stations on September 1.
On March 12, 2013, the CRTC approved CHTM's application to convert to the FM band at 102.9 MHz, with an effective radiated power of 190 watts, non-directional antenna with an effective HAAT of 95.8 metres. The applicant also requested permission to maintain its AM transmitter as a repeater at the current specifications in order to rebroadcast the new FM station's programming, which was granted.
# 3rd Ring Road (Beijing)

The 3rd Ring Road (simplified Chinese: 北京三环路; traditional Chinese: 北京三環路; pinyin: Sān Huán Lù) is a 48-kilometer (30 mi)-long city ring road that encircles the city center of Beijing.
When Beijing first became the capital of the People's Republic of China, the road existed only in segments encircling the northern, eastern, and southern parts of the city. At the time, its segments were known as Beihuan (North Ring), Donghuan (East Ring), and Nanhuan (South Ring), respectively. The 3rd Ring Road was finally finished in 1994 with the completion of the western segment. There are 52 flyovers, including Sanyuanqiao, which links it to the Airport Expressway. The speed limit is a uniform 80 km/h.
The ring road runs through the busy CBD section in the east through Panjiayuan and Fenzhongsi, linking up with the Jingjintang Expressway. It continues south toward Muxiyuan and Yuquanying, linking up with the Jingkai Expressway. It then proceeds west, linking up with the Jingshi Expressway before running into the western segment, which is linked with the Wukesong residential area, TV broadcasting centers, and, in the northwest, Zhongguancun IT zone. The northern segment is equally busy, running through Beitaipingzhuang, with links to the Badaling Expressway and the Jingcheng Expressway.
Line 10 of the Beijing Subway has been constructed under the eastern segments of the 3rd Ring Road and was completed in 2008.

## Traffic congestion

The 3rd Ring Road is notorious for its traffic jams. The eastern segment, which runs through Beijing's central business district (CBD), is regularly gridlocked during rush hour. The interchanges of this segment are modified diamond interchanges, consisting of openings of the road barrier on the right that separates the main lanes from the frontage roads. These interchanges can often back up traffic since they cannot easily handle the huge traffic volumes of Beijing. The situation is often worsened by the bus stops that are located right adjacent to the exits.

## Location

The 3rd Ring Road is 2.5 kilometers (1.6 mi) from the 2nd Ring Road and 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) from the city center. The 3rd Ring Road goes through mostly residential and some commercial areas (except for the CBD) that were created during Beijing's first wave of rapid expansion.

## Surface conditions

Until 2003, the entire 3rd Ring Road was very bumpy, and trips were very unpleasant. Following the renovation of the 2nd Ring Road in 2001, a similar project was conducted in 2003 and the road surface has been much smoother since then.
# Calamari (disambiguation)

Calamari is squid as food.
Calamari or Kalamari may also refer to:
* The Mon Calamari (fictional race), fictional amphibious humanoids in Star Wars
* Matthew Calamari, American business executive
* Vinicius Calamari, Brazilian footballer
* Calamari people, a pre-Columbian indigenous ethnic group of the area that is now Cartagena, Colombia
* Calamari Union, a 1985 film directed by Aki Kaurismäki.
# Calalzo–Padua railway

The Calalzo–Padua railway is a railway line in Veneto, Italy.
The section from Camposampiero to Padua was opened in 1877 as a part of the Bassano–Padua railway. In 1886 it followed the section from Belluno to Camposampiero. The final section to Calalzo di Cadore was finished in 1914.
# 3wPlayer

3wPlayer is malware that disguises itself as a Media player. It can infect computers running Microsoft Windows. It is designed to exploit users who download video files, instructing them to download and install the program in order to view the video. The 3wPlayer employs a form of social engineering to infect computers. Seemingly desirable video files, such as recent movies, are released via BitTorrent or other distribution channels. These files resemble conventional AVI files, but are engineered to display a message when played on most media player programs, instructing the user to visit the 3wPlayer website and download the software to view the video.
The 3wPlayer is infected with Trojan.Win32.Obfuscated.en According to Symantec, 3wPlayer "may download" a piece of adware they refer to as Adware.Lop, which "adds its own toolbar and search button to Internet Explorer".
A Perl script posted online can reportedly decrypt 3wplayer files back into AVI. This claim has been tested with mixed results, as the intended AVI file is rarely the desired video file. Some developers have made an application to automatically identify 3wPlayer encrypted files.

## Clones

There are multiple 3wPlayer clones:

### DivoCodec and X3Codec

The DivoCodec or Divo Codec or X3Codec has also been identified as a trojan similar to 3wPlayer. Users are instructed to download the codec in order to view or play an AVI/MP4/MP3/WMA file, often downloaded via P2P programs.
Instead of actual codecs, DivoCodec installs malware on the users computer. The DivoCodec is polymorphic and can change its structure. It has also been known to write to another process' virtual memory (process hijacking).

### DomPlayer

The DomPlayer is similar to the DivoCodec and 3wPlayer. Users are also instructed to download the player in order to view an AVI file.
As with DivoCodec, false .avi are easily spotted because of the duration of the file, usually lying at 10–12 seconds, of which one can conclude that there is no chance that that file may be a film/TV series, despite the size of the file. This is not always the case however, as many distributors have recently begun falsifying the file meta data to display normal durations and file sizes.

### x3 player

x3 player is similar to DomPlayer, and instructs users to download this player to view the avi file. Also circulated is a 5-second ASF video which is disguised as an MP3 file instructing users to install this player.
# Dubai (typeface)

Dubai is a sans-serif typeface commissioned by the Government of Dubai in partnership with Microsoft and designed by a six-member team led by Nadine Chahine from U.S.-based firm Monotype. It contains both Latin and Arabic script. The font, released on 30 April 2017, is included as part of Microsoft's Windows 10 and Office 365, and is also available for free download. It will be used by all government departments in Dubai, according to the instruction of the Dubai Executive Council. It is the first Microsoft font named after a city.

## Languages

It supports 23 languages: Afrikaans, Arabic, Basque, Britannic, Catalan, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, Gaelic, German, Icelandic, Indonesian, Italian, Norwegian, Persian, Portuguese, Sami, Spanish, Swahili, Swedish and Urdu.
# 4151 Alanhale

4151 Alanhale, provisional designation 1985 HV$_1$, is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 19 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by the American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the U.S. Palomar Observatory, California, on 24 April 1985. It was named for American astronomer Alan Hale.

## Orbit and classification

Alanhale is a member of the Themis family, a dynamical family of outer-belt asteroids with nearly coplanar ecliptical orbits. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.7–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 7 months (2,038 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 1° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first identified as 1968 HD at Zimmerwald Observatory in 1968, extending the body's observation arc by 17 years prior to its official discovery observation at Palomar.

## Physical characteristics

Alanhale has been characterized as a dark C-type asteroid by PanSTARRS' photometric survey.

### Rotation period

A rotational lightcurve of Alanhale was obtained from photometric observations made at the U.S. Palomar Transient Factory in October 2010. The fragmentary lightcurve gave a rotation period of 11.9177±0.0047 hours with a low brightness variation of 0.07 in magnitude (U=1).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by NASA's spaced-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Alanhale measures 19.5 and 22.7 kilometers in diameter, respectively, with a corresponding albedo of 0.07 and 0.05. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.08 and calculates a smaller diameter of 15.4 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.43.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of American astronomer Alan Hale (born 1958), co-discoverer of comet Hale–Bopp.
His precise visual observations include more than 130 comets, several at more than one apparition, and both, magnitude estimates and confirmations of discoveries. He has also skillfully estimated the magnitudes of the near-Earth objects, 4179 Toutatis and (99907) 1989 VA, and has performed asteroid occultation. Hale has promoted the study of small Solar System bodies in articles and in his astronomy lectures. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 28 April 1991 (M.P.C. 18139).
# Drechslera leaf spot

Drechslera leaf spot is a fungal disease of turfgrass caused by several species of Drechslera.

## Symptoms

The symptoms of Drechslera leaf spot are mostly small, dark-brown, or purplish spots on the leaves. The spots eventually expand and become lighter-brown or ashy in the middle (usually having dark margins around the center). Once the spots run together, girdling of the entire leaf blade occurs. Warm weather induces crown rot and eventual wilt will occur from the root destruction.

## Disease cycle

The disease cycle starts with fungi overwintering in leaf and plant clippings/debris of infected grass plants. Spores are produced and can be dispersed through wind and rain splash, machines, and many other mechanisms, although clippings and debris are the main source of the inoculum. Spores germinate with free moisture on the leaf and eventually infect to form lesions (mainly in spring and autumn). The disease severity is dependent on weather, wetter and warmer weather is usually favorable to the pathogen. Dry weather in the summer reduces the ability of infection and crown rot begins. This causes a reduction in vigor and drought tolerance, eventually leading to the grass “melting out” (yellowing of the host) and dying.

## Management

There are many ways to try and manage Drechslera leaf spot. The most favorable would be to find a resistant plant variety. Other ways include collecting fallen leaves in order to reduce inoculum from plant debris, as well as pruning to increase air circulation for the grasses (a reduction in moisture is unfavorable to the pathogen). Another important factor to consider is when to handle the plants. They should not be handled when the foliage is wet and it is advised to avoid overhead watering. Fertilizing on the basis of a soil test may also improve and maintain the vigor of the plants. Fungicides may be applied, but they should be applied before the first sign of infection and continued through the susceptible period. This may be harder and less ideal for farmers to implement.
# Drechslera musae-sapientium

Drechslera musae-sapientium is a plant pathogen.
# Drechslera andersenii

Drechslera andersenii is a fungus that is a plant pathogen. It was originally found on the leaves of Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) in Great Britain. It was also found on Italian ryegrass.
It was found in China in 2018.
# Drechslera gigantea

Drechslera gigantea is a plant pathogen that causes eyespot disease on many host plants. There are Poa pratensis turfgrass cultivars that are resistant to D. gigantea, although that resistance is not as effective when stressed. In 2020, multilocus sequencing identified this pathogen as a member of the genus Bipolaris and proposed D. gigantea be transferred to Bipolaris gigantea.
# 32nd Golden Bell Awards

The 32nd Golden Bell Awards (Chinese: 第32屆金鐘獎) was held on 26 March 1997 at the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Taipei, Taiwan. The ceremony was broadcast by CTS.

## Winners

| Program/Award | Winner | Network |
| Television Broadcasting |||
| Programme Awards |||
| News program Award | TTV Evening News | TTV |
| Educational and cultural program award | Taiwan's ecological development | Broadcasting Development Fund |
| Children's Program Award | My childhood my song | Radio Fund |
| Best Movie | Gold Drama Exhibition - Juvenile Death Confessions | CTV |
| Best Television Series | exhortation wife | CTV |
| Traditional Chinese opera | Beauty Nirvana mind | TTV |
| Traditional Local opera | drifting Shamao | CTV |
| Variety Show Award | Super Sunday | CTV |
| Award for public service programs | TV court | CTV |
| Advertising Awards |||
| Enterprise-class advertising awards | TVBS-Taiwan native beauty care series | TVBS |
| Best Selling Television Award | homemade fruit fruit quiz series | Bodhisattva Romanian Television Company |
| Community-wide Advertising Award | TVBS-step at a time we love Taiwan | TVBS |
| Individual Awards |||
| News show host award | Choi Chi-fen - "CTS News Plaza" | CTV |
| Educational and cultural show host award | Shen Chunhua - "親心識我心" | CTV |
| Children's show host | Pauline Lan - "smart child king" | TTV |
| Variety show host award | Zhangyan Ting, Luo Shih-feng - "Golden Voice Golden Award" | CTV |
| Best Director | Zhu Lili Lai Shui - "The New Longmen Roadhouse" | TTV |
| Best Director in a TV Series | Liu Fan Zhen - "Golden Theater - Time Together" | CTV |
| News Interview Award | Zeng Wan Lin Xun Yu - "China, as the news magazine - Hsieh's story" | CTV |
| Best Actor Award | Sihung Lung - "Gold Drama Exhibition - Dream soil" | CTV |
| Best Supporting Actor Award | Wang Jui - "Gold Drama Exhibition - Dream soil" | CTV |
| Best Actress Award | Gua Ah-leh - "heng Mu Ma Li Ya" | CTV |
| Best Supporting Actress Award | Fan Ray Chun - "Gold Drama Exhibition - Juvenile Death Confessions" | CTV |
| Best Sound Award | 席裕龍, Huanggao Ping - "The New Longmen Roadhouse" | TTV |
| Film Editing Award | Zheng Jintang - "The Fearless Zhong Kui - To Poison Husband"Golden Bell Awards (1997). YesAsia. | CTV |
| Lighting Award | CM Wong - "Eight Assassins" | super Communications Inc. |
| Photography Award | Kejin Yuan, Lai Zongzheng - "Wonders of the mainland" | CTV |
| Art Director Award | Huang Zhihong - "This life - The New Longmen Roadhouse" | TTV |
| Academic Contribution Award | Tu Nengrong - "TV into the sound" | CTV |
| Engineering Award | Linrui Rong, 謝榮全 - "platform application design and installation of automatic monitoring system" "Taiwan's ecological development" | TTV Broadcasting Development Fund |
# Dud (disambiguation)

A dud is an ammunition round or explosive that fails to fire or detonate, respectively.
Dud or Dudd may also refer to:

## People

* Dudd (died between 781 and 785), Bishop of Winchester
* William Odell Dud Bascomb (1916–1972), American jazz trumpeter
* Dudley Dud Beattie (1934–2016), Australian rugby league footballer
* Edgar Dudley Dud Branom (1897–1980), American Major League Baseball infielder
* Dudley DeGroot (1899–1970), American athlete and college and National Football League head coach
* Dudd or Dud Dudley (1600–1684), English metallurgist, soldier, military engineer and munitions supplier
* William Dudley Dud Lastrapes (born 1929), American businessman and politician - see List of mayors of Lafayette, Louisiana
* Ernest Dud Lee (1899–1971), American backup Major League Baseball infielder
* Dudley Dud Millard (1901–1954), Australian rugby league player
* Dudley Perkins (motorcyclist) (1893–1978), American champion motorcycle hillclimb competitor and Harley-Davidson motorcycle dealer
* Dudley Richards (1932–1961), American figure skater
* Yuri Dud (born 1986), Russian journalist and YouTuber

## Fictional characters

* Dud, played by Dudley Moore - see Pete and Dud
* Dudley A. "Dud" Wash, one of The Darlings, recurring characters in the TV series The Andy Griffith Show
* Dudd, in Glumpers, a Spanish animated TV series

## Other uses

* Delap-Uliga-Djarrit, an urban area in Majuro, Marshall Islands
* Duds, a 1920 American silent mystery film
* Dud, a village in the commune of Târnova, Arad, Romania
* dud, ISO 639-3 code for the Hun-Saare language of Nigeria
* DUD, IATA code for Dunedin Airport, Dunedin, New Zealand
* Dud, obsolete slang for clothing, now referred to as duds
# Drucuma

Drucuma is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae described by Schaus in 1916. Its only species, Drucuma apicata, was first described by Herbert Druce in 1891. It is found in Mexico and Guatemala.
# Dudleytown

Dudleytown may refer to:
* Dudleytown, Connecticut, a ghost town nestled in the Appalachian Mountains of Litchfield County, Connecticut in the Town of Cornwall, United States
* Dudleytown, Indiana, an unincorporated place in Jackson County, United States
* Dudleytown Historic District, Guilford, Connecticut, United States
* Dudley Town F.C., a football club in the West Midlands, England
# Du Wei

Du Wei may refer to:
* Du Wei (Three Kingdoms) (fl. 190s–220s), official of the Shu Han state in the Three Kingdoms period
* Du Chongwei or Du Wei (died 948), general during the Five Dynasties period
* Du Wei (diplomat) (1968–2020), Chinese diplomat
* Du Wei (footballer) (born 1982), Chinese football player
* Du Wei (Water Margin), a character in Water Margin
# 3rd Jerusalem Biennale (2017)

The Jerusalem Biennale, as stated on the Biennial Foundation's website, "is a platform for professional curators and artists to present contemporary works that relate, in one way or another, to the Jewish world of content. Every two years, a growing community of artists, art lovers, collectors, writers, researchers, and social activists gather in Jerusalem to celebrate Contemporary Jewish Art and to enjoy a variety of exhibitions, projects, site-specific installations and events under this conceptual framework."
The 3rd Jerusalem Biennale was held from October 1 to November 16, 2017. The title for this year's Biennale, Watershed, focused on the individual experience and the ways that we are shaped by our experiences. 230 artists contributed their work to Watershed. The number of visitors doubled from the previous Biennale, with 30,000 visitors in attendance.
The Biennale was held in venues across Jerusalem including the Tower of David Museum, The Bible Lands Museum, The Skirball Museum, the Van Leer Research Institute, the Bezeq Building, Hamachtarot Museum, The Austrian Hospice, Beit Hasid, and Beit Rachel-Straus.
Watershed received coverage from news sources such as The Jerusalem Post, The Jewish Press, Time Out Israel, and other news outlets.
# 4:17 am

4:17 am is the second full-length album released by Finnish band Before the Dawn. It was released on May 24, 2004 through Locomotive Music.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rock Hard | 8/10 |
The Metal Storm website gave the CD a 8.7, the highest rating for any of the band's albums. Gotherica rated it the 6th of "Top 10 Gothic & Alternative Albums of 2004, beating out Morrissey's You Are the Quary (sic.) and Penumbra's Seclusion, amongst others.

## Background

Aleksanteri Kuosa was the engineer and producer for 4:17. The title of the album appears to be that 4:17 a.m. is "before the dawn," a pun on the band's name. Three years later, the band joined Stay Heavy Records.
The music video for the single End of Days was released throughout Europe and in Japan. The Spirit of Metal website rated the video 17 out of 20. The song "My Room" was re-recorded as acoustic version with Lars Eikind (vocals) and released as a bonus track on the European edition of the 2011 album Deathstar Rising.
# 4-Chlorobenzonitrile

4-Chlorobenzonitrile is an organic compound with the formula ClC$_6$H$_4$CN. It is a white solid. The compound, one of three isomers of chlorobenzonitrile, is produced industrially by ammoxidation of 4-chlorotoluene. The compound is of commercial interest as a precursor to pigments.
# 50000 series

50000 series may refer to:

## Japanese train types

* Kintetsu 50000 series electric multiple unit
* Nankai 50000 series electric multiple unit
* Odakyu 50000 series VSE electric multiple unit
* Tobu 50000 series electric multiple unit
# Calling Lake

Calling Lake is a large lake in north-central Alberta, Canada.
The lake's name comes from the First Nations of the area, who heard the lake ice cracking.
It has a total area of 134 km$^2$ (52 sq mi) and is located in a large bend of the Athabasca River, 60 km north of the town of Athabasca on Highway 813.
The Calling Lake Provincial Park is located on the southern shore of the lake, and the Jean Baptiste Gambler 183 First Nations reserve of the Bigstone Cree Nation is established in the hamlet of Calling Lake on the eastern shore.
The waters of the lake are drained through the Calling River into the Athabasca River.