OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aichach-Friedberg

Aichach-Friedberg is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by (from the northwest and clockwise) the districts of Augsburg, Donau-Ries, Neuburg-Schrobenhausen, Pfaffenhofen, Dachau, Fürstenfeldbruck and Landsberg, as well as by the city of Augsburg.

## History

Aichach-Friedberg was settled by Bavarian tribes from the seventh century on. The region is sometimes called the cradle of Bavaria, since the castle of Wittelsbach was located close to the present city of Aichach. It was the ancestral castle of the Wittelsbach family, who were rulers of Bavaria for thousand years. The castle was razed to the ground in 1208, and today there is nothing else left than a memorial stone at the place.
The town of Friedberg was founded in the 13th century in order to collect a toll from people using the bridge across the Lech River. Aichach became a town about hundred years later. In 1862 the two districts of Aichach and Friedberg were founded. They were merged in 1972 and became part of the administrative region of Swabia. Anyhow, historically Aichach-Friedberg does not belong to Swabia, but to Old Bavaria. The name of the new district was originally Augsburg-Ost ("Augsburg East"), but it was changed to Aichach-Friedberg in 1973.

## Geography

The district is located to the east of the city of Augsburg and comprises a rural area with few major towns. The Lech River forms the western border of the district. Another river, the Paar (an affluent of the Danube), enters the district in the southwest, runs through Aichach and leaves to the northeast.
The territory is also known as Wittelsbacher Land, due to the castle of Wittelsbach near Aichach.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms displays:
* top: the white and blue checkered pattern of Bavaria
* bottom left: the oak leaf from the old coat of arms of Aichach
* bottom right: the Ulrich's Cross, used by the bishops of Augsburg

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Municipalities |
| Aichach Friedberg | Adelzhausen Affing Aindling Baar Dasing Eurasburg Hollenbach Inchenhofen Kissing Kühbach Merching | Mering Obergriesbach Petersdorf Pöttmes Rehling Ried Schiltberg Schmiechen Sielenbach Steindorf Todtenweis |

## Town twinning

* Affing: Lobez (Poland)
* Aichach: Brixlegg (Austria), Gödöllö (Hungary), Schifferstadt (Germany)
* Aindling: Avord (France)
* Dasing: Siedlce (Poland)
* Friedberg: Bressuire (France), Chippenham (England), Friedberg (Austria), La Crosse (USA), Völs am Schlern (Italy)
* Hollenbach: Contest (France)
* Kühbach: intended with Balatonföldvár (Hungary)
* Mering: Ambérieu-en-Bugey (France)
* Obergriesbach: Eltendorf (Austria)
* Pöttmes: La Haye-Pesnel (France)
* Schiltberg: Schwertberg (Austria)
* Sielenbach: Saint-Fraimbault-de-Prières (France)
# Girona Open

The Girona Open was a golf tournament on the European Tour in 1991. It was held at Golf Platja de Pals in Girona, Catalonia, Spain, and was won by England's Steven Richardson.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1991 | Steven Richardson | 272 | −16 | 2 strokes | Miguel Ángel Jiménez |
# Alexander L. Baugh

Alexander L. Baugh (born 1957) is a professor of Church History and Doctrine at Brigham Young University (BYU). He has largely written on the history of the Latter Day Saint movement in the 1830s Missouri period, but has also written on such topics as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in Great Britain during the 20th Century.
Baugh was born and raised in Logan, Utah. From 1976 to 1978, he served as a missionary in the LDS Church's Virginia Roanoke Mission. He later received a bachelor's degree from Utah State University. He then became a seminary instructor for the Church Educational System and went on to earn a master's degree and Ph.D. from BYU.
Baugh is the author of Call to Arms: The 1838 Mormon Defense of Northern Missouri and Banner of the Gospel: Wilford Woodruff. He is also the co-editor or co-author of On This Day in the Church: An Illustrated Almanac of the Latter-day Saints and Regional Studies in Church History: New York and Pennsylvania.
Among other callings in the LDS Church, Baugh has served as a bishop. He and his wife, Susan, are the parents of five children.
Baugh is currently one of the editors of the Joseph Smith Papers Project.
# Anthene madibirensis

Anthene madibirensis is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Tanzania (the Madibira district).
# Al Zerbarini

Al Zerbarini (died 2 May 2012) was an American gasser drag racer.
Zerbarini drove an Oldsmobile-powered 1940 Willys dubbed Bee Line, sponsored by Bee-Line Automotive of Stamford, Connecticut, beginning in 1960.
He won NHRA's first ever A/Gas Altered (A/GA) national title at Detroit Dragway in 1960. His winning pass was 12.61 seconds at 106.88 mph (172.01 km/h).
Zerbarini continued racing until 1968 but won no other NHRA gasser titles.
# Augusto Dos Santos

Augusto dos Santos was the Paraguayan Minister of Communications under President Fernando Lugo.
# Amagodani Formation

The Amagodani Formation is an Early Cretaceous geologic formation in Japan. An indeterminate iguanodontian tooth has been recovered from the formation. as well as indeterminate pterosaur remains. Dinosaur footprints are also known from the formation.
# Miller Publishing Company

The Miller Publishing Company was founded by siblings Donald Miller and Donna (Miller) Reddington in 2002 to purchase four small weekly newspapers in southwestern Ohio from Cox Communications. Two of the papers are in Warren County, the Franklin Chronicle in Franklin and the Star-Press in Springboro. The other two papers are in Montgomery County, the Miamisburg-West Carrollton News in Miamisburg and the Germantown Press in Germantown. The company's headquarters are in Miamisburg.
The four papers had been owned by the Canadian newspaper giant Thomson. Thomson had acquired the Chronicle in 1976 and the Star Press and News in 1998 from the Brown Publishing Company, the company founded by Clarence J. Brown. When Thomson decided to exit the newspaper business in 2000, the papers were sold to Cox Communications, along with ten other papers, including the daily Middletown Journal and Ohio's oldest weekly, The Western Star, effective September 2, 2000. In August 2002, Cox announced it would sell the Germantown and Miamisburg papers and shutter the Franklin and Springboro papers, which were established in 1872 and 1976, respectively. However, Cox sold all four papers to the newly formed Miller Publishing Company on November 1, 2002. Donald Miller was a former executive of Brown Publishing.
The company struggled with the purchase and filed for bankruptcy protection January 16, 2004.
Miller Publishing currently does not have a web presence for any of its papers.
# Gungui

Gungui is a town and commune of Angola, located in the province of Huíla.
# Girona Station

Girona Station may refer to:
* Girona railway station, a station in Girona, Spain
* Girona (Barcelona Metro), a station in Barcelona, Spain
# Antaeotricha zelleri

Antaeotricha zelleri is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Lord Walsingham and John Hartley Durrant in 1896. It is found in Panama, Costa Rica, French Guiana and Brazil.
The wingspan is 22–25 mm. The forewings are dark grey with a small, triangular, whitish ochreous spot just before the middle of costa which is bordered by two ill-defined, dark green, metallic spots. The dorsal part of the wing below the fold is strongly suffused with dark green metallic scales. At the end of the cell is a whitish ochreous, ill-defined cloud with a small green center, from which a metallic green spur runs down to the end of the fold. At the apical third and just before the terminal edge are two faint, whitish lines across the wing. The dark space between these lines is strongly suffused with green metallic scales. The entire wing when looked at toward the light is brilliant iridescent green, while away from the light the gray appears dull and the green appears blackish. The hindwings are blackish fuscous.
# H. D. McChesney

Harlan Disberry McChesney (June 12, 1895 – March 12, 1954) was an American football and basketball coach. He served as the head football coach at Kansas State Normal School—now known as Emporia State University— in 1918 and at Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin from 1920 to 1922, compiling a career college football coaching record of 20–5–1. McChesney was also the head basketball coach at Kansas State Normal for one season, in 1916–17, and at Lawrence from 1920 to 1923, tallying a career college basketball coaching record of 28–18.
McChesney was a veteran of the Iowa National Guard. He died in Utah of a cerebral hemorrhage 1954.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Kansas State Normal (Independent) (1918) ||||||
| 1918 | Kansas State Normal | 2–2 | | |
| Kansas State Normal: | Kansas State Normal: | 2–2 | | |
| Lawrence Vikings (Independent) (1920–1921) ||||||
| 1920 | Lawrence | 7–1 | | |
| 1921 | Lawrence | 5–2 | | |
| Lawrence Vikings (Midwest Conference) (1922) ||||||
| 1922 | Lawrence | 6–0–1 | 2–0–1 | T–1st |
| Lawrence: | Lawrence: | 18–3–1 | 2–0–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 20–5–1 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Baron Athlumney

Baron Athlumney, of Somerville and Dollarstown in the County of Meath, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1863 for the Liberal politician Sir William Meredyth Somerville, 5th Baronet, who had previously served as Chief Secretary for Ireland. In 1866 he was also created Baron Meredyth, of Dollardstown in the County of Meath, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. He was succeeded by his eldest and only surviving son from his second marriage, the second Baron. He was childless and on his death in 1929 the baronies became extinct while the baronetcy became dormant.
The Baronetcy, of Somerville in the County of Meath, was created in the Baronetage of Ireland in 1748 for James Somerville, who had earlier served as Lord Mayor of Dublin. His great-grandson, the fourth Baronet (the title having descended from father to son), represented County Meath in both the Irish and British Parliaments. He married Mary Anne, daughter of Sir Richard Gorges-Meredyth, 1st and last Baronet. He was succeeded by his son, the aforementioned fifth Baronet, who was elevated to the peerage in 1863.

## Somerville Baronets, of Somerville (1748)

* Sir James Somerville, 1st Baronet (died 1748)
* Sir Quaile Somerville, 2nd Baronet (1714–1772)
* Sir James Quaile Somerville, 3rd Baronet (c. 1742–c. 1800)
* Sir Marcus Somerville, 4th Baronet (c. 1775–1831)
* Sir William Meredyth Somerville, 5th Baronet (1802–1873) (created Baron Athlumney in 1863 and Baron Meredyth in 1866)

## Barons Athlumney (1863)

* William Meredyth Somerville, 1st Baron Athlumney (1802–1873)
* James Herbert Gustavus Meredyth Somerville, 2nd Baron Athlumney (1865–1929)
# Arnold Aletrino

Arnold Aletrino (1 April 1858 – 16 January 1916) was a Dutch physician, criminal anthropologist and writer, who published works on homosexuality in Dutch and French. He was a member of the Tachtigers, a group of young and revolutionary Dutch authors, who despised the pious poetry and prose of the mid-nineteenth century Dutch Victorian writers.

## Biography

Arnold Aletrino was born 1 April 1858 in Amsterdam to Salomon Aletrino and Selima Pineda. As a medical student, he befriended Frederik van Eeden, who was to be a well-known psychiatrist and one of the most famous Tachtigers. In 1892, he married Rachel Mendes da Costa, who committed suicide five years later. Later, he married Jupie van Stockum. Aletrino never had children.
Aletrino published between 1889 and 1906 a few novels and collections of stories, all extremely bleak and cheerless in atmosphere. During this time, he worked as a medical doctor for the city of Amsterdam, especially for its firemen.
In his final years, an incurably ill man, he lived with his wife in Switzerland. Aletrino died 16 January 1916 in Chernex, Switzerland, near Geneva, aged 57.

## Works

Aletrino had been schooled by Cesare Lombroso, who attempted to explain criminality in light of a degenerating central nervous system. Aletrino broke with Lombroso over homosexuals in a Dutch article in 1897, in which he claimed that homosexuality could occur in otherwise perfectly normal and healthy individuals. In later works he campaigned against the legal intolerance and prohibition of homosexuality in Europe.
In 1901, he defended homosexuals at the Fifth Congress of Criminal Anthropology in Amsterdam. He was accused of "defending immorality." He continued to fight throughout his life to engender a more tolerant and understanding attitude of homosexuality. In 1912, he participated in founding the Dutch branch of the Scientific Humanitarian Committee, which was first founded in Germany in 1897 by gay rights pioneer Magnus Hirschfeld.

## Sources

* Hekma, Gert. "Aletrino, Arnold". Who's Who in Gay & Lesbian History. From Antiquity to World War II. Robert Aldrich & Garry Wotherspoon (ed.), Routledge, 2001, p. 15.
* Johansson, Warren. "Aletrino, Arnold". Encyclopedia of Homosexuality. Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine Dynes, Wayne R. (ed.), Garland Publishing, 1990, p. 39.
* Joosse, Kees. Arnold Aletrino: pessimist met perspectief. Thomas Rap, 1986. Biography. 612 p.
* Lieshout, Maurice van "Stiefkind der Natuur: Het Homobeeld bij Aletrino en Von Römer", Homojaarboek. 1 (1981), p. 75-106.
* Lieshout, Maurice van "Pendelen tussen wetenschap en moraal. Arnold Aletrino (1858-1916)", Pijlen van naamloze liefde. Pioniers van de homo-emancipatie. Maurice van Lieshout & Hans Hafkamp (ed.), SUA, 1988, p. 83-88.
* Joods Historisch Museum, Arnold Aletrino (Dutch)
# Alıçlı, Kozluk

Alıçlı is a village in the Kozluk District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Arabs and had a population of 912 in 2021.
# Alfredton

There are at least two places called Alfredton:
* Alfredton, Victoria in Australia
* Alfredton, New Zealand
# Mena, Badin

Mena, aka Mena jo Goth, is a village and deh in Tando Bago taluka of Badin District, Sindh. As of 2017, it has a population of 2,072, in 415 households. It is part of the tapedar circle of Dadha.
# Markeyite

Markeyite, a uranyl carbonate mineral discovered in the Markey Mine in Utah, USA. A group led by Anthony R. Kampf, a mineralogist at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, USA discovered its structure.
Cotype material for this mineral resides in the collections of the Natural History Museum, Los Angeles County, USA, and the Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia.

## Localities

USA: Markey mine, Red Canyon, White Canyon District, San Juan Co., Utah
# HMS Whitaker

HMS Whitaker has been the name of more than one ship of the British Royal Navy, and may refer to:
* HMS Whitaker, a destroyer cancelled in 1918 prior to construction; see V and W-class destroyer#Admiralty modified W class
* HMS Whitaker (K580), a frigate in commission from 1944 to 1945
# Arnaldo Maria Angelini

Arnaldo Maria Angelini (1909–1999) was an Italian engineer and Professor of Electrotechnics at the Sapienza University of Rome, known for contributions in the development of nuclear generating stations as well as hydro and pumped hydro stations, and the improvement of Italy's transmission and distribution systems.

## Biography

Angelini in 1930 graduated at the Sapienza University of Rome, where he continued to do postgraduate work for some time. He started his academic career at the Polytechnic University of Turin as lecturer. In 1949 he was appointed Professor of electrical-machine construction at the Sapienza University of Rome, where he directed the postgraduate courses. and founded the postlauream course in nuclear engineering. He was elected member of the Accademia dei Lincei.
Early 1960s he moved to industry. He worked for ENEL from 1963 to 1979 as general director and then president.
In 1976 Angelini was received elected Honorary President and Consultant by the National Academy of Engineering for his "contributions in the development of nuclear generating stations as well as hydro and pumped hydro stations, and the improvement of Italy's transmission and distribution systems." He also received IEEE Simon Ramo Medal in 1986 and the IEEE Ernst Weber Engineering Leadership Award in 1989.

## Selected publications

Angelini authored and co-authored many publications in his field of expertise. Books, a selection:
* Electricity and the Environment. 1973
* Of Electric Power Transmission, the Evolution and the Environment. 1974
* The Utilization of Hydraulic Resources Still Available in the World. U.S. National Committee of the World Energy Conference, 1974
Articles, a selection:
* Angelini, Arnaldo Maria. Nuclear power stations in Italy. No. A/CONF. 28/P/550. Italy. Ente Nazionale per l'Energia Elettrica, Rome, 1964.
* Angelini, Arnaldo. "Uncertainties in the Future of Energy." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 610.1 (1990): 121-128.
* Angelini, A. M. "A note on the role of system engineering in the industry of a changing society." Technology in Society 18.4 (1996): 461-466.
Primary Contributor:
* Cost Estimate Classification System - As applied in EPC for the Nuclear Power Industries. AACE International Recommended Practice 115R-21, 2022
# Barcelona Open (golf)

The Barcelona Open was a professional golf tournament that was held in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Founded as the Sanyo Open in 1981, it was an event on the European Tour from 1982 until 1988, after which it was replaced on the tour schedule by the Catalan Open. For the first two editions it was played at Club de Golf Sant Cugat, and thereafter at Real Club de Golf El Prat.
After sponsors Sanyo withdrew following the 1986 tournament, promoters IMG supported the event in 1987. However persistent bad weather rendered the El Prat course unplayable and the tournament was ultimately postponed until 1988.
The two most notable winners were Spanish major champions Seve Ballesteros in 1985 and José María Olazábal in 1986. The final tournament in 1988 was won by England's David Whelan, who defeated Nick Faldo, Barry Lane and Mark Mouland in a four-way playoff. Whelan, who had borrowed money from his parents in order to make the trip to Spain to compete in the tournament, triumphed at the 4th extra hole after the four players had tied at 276 (12 under par) after 72 holes.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue |
| Barcelona Open ||||||||
| 1989 | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled |
| Torras Hostench Barcelona Open ||||||||
| 1988 | David Whelan | 276 | −12 | Playoff | Nick Faldo Barry Lane Mark Mouland | El Prat |
| Barcelona Open ||||||||
| 1987 | Cancelled due to course flooding | Cancelled due to course flooding | Cancelled due to course flooding | Cancelled due to course flooding | Cancelled due to course flooding | El Prat |
| Sanyo Open ||||||||
| 1986 | José María Olazábal | 273 | −15 | 3 strokes | Howard Clark | El Prat |
| 1985 | Seve Ballesteros | 272 | −16 | 3 strokes | Jeff Hawkes | El Prat |
| 1984 | Sam Torrance | 281 | −7 | Playoff | Des Smyth | El Prat |
| 1983 | Des Smyth | 279 | −9 | 1 stroke | Hugh Baiocchi Mark James | El Prat |
| 1982 | Neil Coles | 266 | −14 | 1 stroke | Gary Cullen | Sant Cugat |
| 1981 | Bernard Gallacher | 268 | −12 | 3 strokes | Seve Ballesteros | Sant Cugat |
# Gulf Petrochemical Industries Company

Gulf Petrochemical Industries Company (GPIC) is the only petrochemical producing company headquartered in the Kingdom of Bahrain and sells its products both locally and exports to other gulf countries and beyond, including U.S., China, India, Pakistan among others.
GPIC is jointly owned by three major governmental institutions, namely, Bapco energies from the Kingdom of Bahrain, SABIC Agri-nutrient Investments from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and Petrochemical Industries Co. (PIC) from the State of Kuwait.
Established with a paid-up capital of $160 million, the Company employs 420 people of whom 92% are Bahrainis.
Its operations that involve natural gas purchases, employment and training of Bahraini nationals, utilization of local contractors, power consumption and other financial and commercial operations inject around $270 million annually into the national economy. GPIC uses natural gas which is available locally, as a basis for the production of ammonia, urea and methanol, which are its sole products.
It produces: Ammonia, Methanol, and Urea.

## Corporate management

The company’s Board of Directors comprises representatives from the three shareholding states and is chaired by H.E. Eng. Kamal Bin Ahmed Mohammed The company’s executive management is led by Yasser A.Rahim Alabbasi as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO).
Executive Management :
| Chief Executive Officer (CEO) | Yasser A.Rahim Alabbasi |
| Executive Advisor (EA) | Fadhel Al Ansari |
| Deputy Chief Executive Officer - Support (DCEO-S) | Adnan Al Mahmood |
| Plants Operation Manager | Bader Al Mansoori |
| Maintenance Manager | Nader A.Rahim Alabbasi |
| Technical Services Manager | Jamal Ali Alshawoosh |
| Procurement & Warehousing Manager | Abdulmunem Hubail Alnajar |
| Safety, Security, Health and Environment Manager | Khalid Al Bin Ali |
| Information Technology Manager | Tariq Hadi Albastaki |
| Finance & Marketing Manager & Secretary to the Board | Dr. Omar Naser Al Bastaki |
| Human Resources & Corporate Communications Manager | Najat Mohamed Sharif |
| Executive Technical Advisor | Jassim Ahmed Darwish |
| Executive Financial Advisor | Jehad Ali Khalfan |
# Merire

Police Sergeant Major Merire BEM from Gomema village, Waria, Morobe Patrol Post, Lae was a member of the Royal Papuan and New Guinea Constabulary who joined the police force in 1936. On the occasion of the Japanese landings at Madang in 1942, he was able to move all the residents with their supplies into the forest to avoid capture. His subsequent observations as far along the coast as Finschhafen served to guide U.S. bombing raids on Japanese positions.
Merire was captured on several occasions, but still always managed to escape with new information. When Australian troops initiated a recapture of the island, his service as a guide was invaluable. For his efforts he was awarded the British Empire Medal, and in 1952 was featured on a stamp of Papua New Guinea.
# Minoru 3D Webcam

The Minoru 3D Webcam is a stereoscopic webcam produced by Promotion and Display Technology of Salford, Greater Manchester. Released in January 2009, it won the "Fans' Favorite" award at the Consumer Electronics Show, in Las Vegas. According to the company, it is the "world's first consumer 3D-webcam." It was designed by David Holder.
The webcam, which hooks to a computer via USB port, consists of two cameras, being "roughly the same distance apart as human eyes," that are held together in a device that resembles Wall-E, a Disney character, in appearance. It is capable of 3D, 2D, and Picture-in-picture graphics. Its image can be output from 320x240 pixels to 800x600 pixels, and is capable of 30 frames per second. The 3D imagery can be produced in anaglyph and side by side format.
The camera has two VGA 640x480 CMOS sensors, two high-quality wide-angle lens, and a built in USB microphone.
According to its website, it is most effective when the user is at a minimum of three feet away.
It derives its name from the Japanese term Minoru, which means "reality."