OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase

In enzymology, a 8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase (EC 2.3.1.47) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    6-carboxyhexanoyl-CoA + L-alanine $\rightleftharpoons$ 8-amino-7-oxononanoate + CoA + CO$_2$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 6-carboxyhexanoyl-CoA and L-alanine, whereas its 3 products are 8-amino-7-oxononanoate, CoA, and CO$_2$.
This enzyme participates in biotin metabolism. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.

## Nomenclature

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 6-carboxyhexanoyl-CoA:L-alanine C-carboxyhexanoyltransferase (decarboxylating). Other names in common use include 7-keto-8-aminopelargonic acid synthetase, 7-keto-8-aminopelargonic synthetase, and 8-amino-7-oxopelargonate synthase.
# Durga Prasad Dhar

Durga Prasad Dhar, commonly known as D. P. Dhar (1918–1975), was an Indian politician and diplomat who is considered as the chief architect of the Indian intervention in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. Dhar was a close adviser and confidant of Indira Gandhi. He served as the Ambassador of India to the Soviet Union, and as a minister in the Government of Jammu and Kashmir as well as the Government of India.

## Early life and education

Dhar was born on May 10, 1918, in Srinagar in the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir in British India into a Kashmiri Pandit family. He studied at the Tyndale Biscoe School in Sheikh Bagh. He earned his bachelor's degree from the University of the Punjab in Lahore and went on to complete his LLB from the University of Lucknow.

## Career
### Political

Dhar joined the Quit Kashmir movement in 1946, which was led by Sheikh Abdullah against Maharaja Hari Singh of Kashmir. He is reported to have played a key role in assisting the Indian Army during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. He helped the Indian officers interact with the population and collect porters, mules and other kinds of administrative help which facilitated the soldiers' job.
Dhar was subsequently appointed the Home Secretary and then the Deputy Home Minister of Jammu and Kashmir in 1948, when Sheikh Abdullah was the Prime Minister. He was a Member of the Jammu and Kashmir State Constituent Assembly from 1951 to 1957 which endorsed Kashmir's accession to India. He was also a Member of the State Assembly from 1957 to 1967, and was appointed Cabinet Minister, in-charge of various portfolios. He was later elected to the Rajya Sabha from Jammu and Kashmir in 1972. He was appointed as the Union Minister for Planning in July, 1972.
Dhar was a close associate of Indira Gandhi and was instrumental in finalising the 1972 Indo-Bangladesh treaty of peace, friendship and co-operation. He became one of the closest confidants of the Nehru-Gandhi family and also played a significant role in the 1972 Simla agreement between India and Pakistan.

### Diplomacy

Dhar was a member of the Indian delegation to the United Nations security council meeting in 1949 and the Indian delegation to United Nations General Assembly in the Paris Session of 1952. He was the ambassador of India to the Soviet Union between 1969-1971 and then again from 1975 till his death.
He negotiated the 1971 Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation and was a principal architect of India's military intervention in neighbouring East Pakistan's civil war, which led to the creation of independent Bangladesh.
The D.P. Dhar Hall at Embassy of India in Moscow is named in his honour.

### Death

D.P. Dhar died of a heart attack on 12 June 1975.

## Awards

In 2012, Bangladesh president Zillur Rahman conferred the Liberation War Friendship Honour (posthumous) to Durga Prasad Dhar in recognition of his pioneering role in concluding the 1971 Indo-Soviet Friendship Treaty, mobilising international support in favour of Bangladesh and playing a special role in support of the Liberation War. Vijay Dhar, son of D.P. Dhar received the honour on his behalf in Dhaka.
# Dyschirius angustatus

Dyschirius angustatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Ahrens in 1830.
# Dyschirius angusticollis

Dyschirius angusticollis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1866.
# 81st Street

81st Street may refer to:
* 81st Street (Manhattan), New York City
* 81st Street (IRT Ninth Avenue Line), New York City
# 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase

In enzymology, a 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase (EC 1.1.1.193) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribitylamino)uracil + NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil + NADPH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribitylamino)uracil and NADP$^+$, whereas its 3 products are 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribitylamino)uracil:NADP$^+$ 1'-oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called aminodioxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine reductase. This enzyme participates in riboflavin metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 7 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2AZN, 2B3Z, 2D5N, 2G6V, 2HXV, 2O7P, and 2OBC.
# Dvorska, Serbia

Dvorska is a village in the municipality of Krupanj, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 1064 people.
# Dynamite (The Supremes and the Four Tops album)

Dynamite is the third and last collaborative album between labelmates The Supremes and The Four Tops, released on the Motown label in 1971. In the US, Dynamite peaked at the lower hundreds of the Billboard Top 200. The album fared better on the Billboard R&B charts, peaking at 21. It includes several covers of previous hits and a few Motown originals.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |

## Track listing

Side One
* "It's Impossible" (Armando Manzanero, Sid Wayne)
** Produced by Frank Wilson and Bobby Taylor
* "The Bigger You Love (The Harder You Fall)" (Jerry Marcellino, Mel Larson)
** Produced by Frank Wilson and Bobby Taylor
* "Hello Stranger" (Barbara Lewis)
** Produced by Frank Wilson and Bobby Taylor
* "Love the One You're With" (Stephen Stills)
** Produced by Frank Wilson and Bobby Taylor
* "Good Lovin' Ain't Easy to Come By" (Nickolas Ashford, Valerie Simpson)
** Produced by Bobby Taylor
Side Two
* "Melodie" (Deke Richards, Jerry Marcellino, Mel Larson)
** Produced by Frank Wilson and Bobby Taylor
* "If" (David Gates)
** Produced by Bobby Taylor
* "If I Could Build My Whole World Around You" (Harvey Fuqua, Johnny Bristol, Vernon Bullock)
** Produced by Johnny Bristol
* "Don't Let Me Lose This Dream" (Aretha Franklin, Ted White)
** Produced by Joe Hinton
* "Do You Love Me Just a Little, Honey" (Gladys Knight, Harvey Fuqua, Johnny Bristol, Vernon Bullock)
** Produced by Johnny Bristol

## Personnel

* The Supremes (Jean Terrell, Mary Wilson, Cindy Birdsong), The Four Tops (Levi Stubbs, Duke Fakir, Obie Benson, Lawrence Payton) – vocals
* David Van DePitte, Gene Page, H.B. Barnum, Robert White – arrangers
* The Funk Brothers – instrumentation
* Curtis McNair – art direction
* Warren Linn – illustration
* Tom Schlesinger – graphics

## Chart history

| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 160 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Cashbox Top 100 | 134 |
| US Record World R&B | 21 |
# Dário António

Dário António Marcelino (born 22 October 1992) is an Angolan cyclist, who last rode for Angolan amateur team ACT.

## Major results
### 2012

    National Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       3rd Road race

### 2013

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2015

    National Road Championships
       3rd Time trial
       3rd Road race

### 2016

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 2017

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race
    4th Overall Tour de Côte d'Ivoire

### 2018

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race

### 2019

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    1st Overall Tour du Faso
       1st Stage 1 (TTT)

### 2022

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2023

    1st Overall Volta Angola
    8th Time trial, African Road Championships

### 2024

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
# Dysoxylum brachybotrys

Dysoxylum brachybotrys is a tree in the family Meliaceae. The specific epithet brachybotrys is from the Greek meaning 'short bunch', referring to the inflorescence.

## Description

The tree grows up to 20 metres (70 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 15 centimetres (6 in). The flowers are cream-coloured. The fruits are red when ripe, pear-shaped, up to 3.5 cm (1 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Dysoxylum brachybotrys is native to Borneo and the southern Philippines (Mindanao). Its habitat is forests from sea-level to 1,200 metres (4,000 ft) elevation.
# Dysoxylum acutangulum

Dysoxylum acutangulum is a species of flowering plant in the mahogany family, Meliaceae. It is a tree native to Peninsular Thailand, Malesia (Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Peninsular Malaysia, Maluku Islands, Philippines (Palawan), and Sumatra), New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, and the Northern Territory and Queensland in Australia.

## Description

Dysoxylum acutangulum is an evergreen tree growing to 37 meters tall, with a bole up to 1.4 meters in diameter. The trunks of mature trees are buttressed up to 3 m tall and 2 meters out. The bark is yellowish and smooth to scaling. It flowers from September to December, and fruits in January and February. Subspecies acutangulum differs from subsp. foveolatum in having broader leaflets without domatia.

## Habitat

In Malesia and Papuasia it is a rain forest tree growing from sea level up to 950 metres elevation. The seeds are eaten by the pied imperial pigeon (Ducula bicolor).
In Australia it is native to the Bonaparte Archipelago of Western Australia, the Top End of the Northern Territory, and the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland to 16° S Latitude. It grows in rain forests and forested creeks and gullies from 30 to 600 metres elevation. In open areas it grows and flowers as a treelet a few meters tall.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are accepted:
* Dysoxylum acutangulum subsp. acutangulum – Peninsular Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, and Palawan
* Dysoxylum acutangulum subsp. foveolatum (Radlk.) Mabb. (synonyms Dysoxylum foveolatum Radlk., Alliaria schultzei (C.DC.) Kuntze, and Dysoxylum schultzei C.DC.) – Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku Islands, New Guinea, Northern Territory, Queensland, Solomon Islands, and southern Sumatra

## Uses

In northern Malesia subsp. acutangulum is one of the most important timber species of the Meliaceae, and is known commercially as membalo. It is used for furniture as well as coffins and cartwheels.
# 539 BC

The year 539 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 215 Ab urbe condita. The denomination 539 BC for this year has been used since the early-medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Near East

* September 25–28? – Battle of Opis: Troops of the Persian Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great decisively defeat those of the Neo-Babylonian Empire.
* October 29 – Fall of Babylon: Achaemenid troops under Gobryas enter Babylon unopposed. Cyrus enters the city, incorporating the Neo-Babylonian Empire into the Achaemenid Empire and turning the latter into the largest in the history of the world up until that point.

## Deaths

* Nabonidus, last king of Babylon
* Belshazzar, co-regent of Babylon
# Débarquement Rock

Débarquement Rock is an ice-free rock 200 metres (220 yd) long and 18.7 m high, marking the northern end of the Dumoulin Islands and the north-eastern end of the Géologie Archipelago.

## History

The French Antarctic Expedition, 1837–40, under Captain Jules Dumont d'Urville landed on the western side of the highest of the westernmost rocky islets, to which he gave the name "Rocher du Débarquement". The landing was described by him as taking place on 21 January 1840 at 9 in the evening, though the actual date was 22 January 1840, since d'Urville had forgotten to add a day on his diary when he passed the 180° meridian from the east.
Identification of the islet with d'Urville's "Rocher du Débarquement" has been made on the basis of aerial photographs taken in the course of the US Navy's Operation Highjump (1946–1947), and of surveys and geological studies made by the French Antarctic Expedition in 1950–1952, with the seaward position of Débarquement Rock correlating with the feature named by d'Urville. Analysis of the geological samples brought back by the expedition indicates that the landing took place on one of the Dumoulin Islands (named by d'Urville in honour of the expedition hydrographer Clément Adrien Vincendon-Dumoulin), and the islet is, as described by d'Urville, the north-westernmost and highest of the group, similar in appearance from the west to that portrayed in illustrations contemporary with the original landing.
The islet was designated a historic site (HSM 81) following a proposal by France to the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting.
# Débil

Débil may refer to:
* Debil, album by Die Ärzte 1984
* Débil, single by Puerto Rican singer Mary Ann Acevedo
# Débidibi

Débidibi is a village in the commune of Robbah, in Robbah District, El Oued Province, Algeria. The village is located 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) south of Robbah and 17 kilometres (11 mi) south of the provincial capital El Oued.
# AAPS PharmSciTech

AAPS PharmSciTech is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of the pharmaceutical sciences. The editor-in-chief is Robert O. Williams III (University of Texas at Austin). The journal was established in 2000 and is published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* CSA databases
* Embase
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* ProQuest databases
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 4.026.
# AAP Red Book

The AAP Red Book, or Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases of the American Academy of Pediatrics, is a hardcover, softcover, and electronic reference to the "manifestations, etiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of some 200 childhood infectious diseases".
The Red Book first appeared as an eight-page booklet in 1938. The most-recent 33rd edition, published in 2024 and covering through 2027, has grown to 1261 pages.
# Eanfrith of Elmham

Eanfrith (or Lanferthus) was a medieval Bishop of Elmham.
Eanfrith was consecrated before 758 and died sometime after that year.
# Eanger Irving Couse House and Studio—Joseph Henry Sharp Studios

The Eanger Irving Couse House and Studio—Joseph Henry Sharp Studios, also known as the Couse/Sharp Historic Site, is a property on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. It includes the home and art studio of E. Irving Couse (1866–1936) and two studio buildings owned by Joseph Henry Sharp (1859-1953), both founding members of the Taos Society of Artists. It was added to the NRHP on September 28, 2005.

## History

E. Irving Couse, who studied art in New York and Paris, was introduced to Taos by fellow artist Ernest Blumenschein in 1902. He became part of the Taos artist colony and bought the house on Kit Carson Road in 1909. A wing was added to the house for Couse's studio and his wife developed a noteworthy garden. Following E. Irving Couse's death in 1936, no more changes were made to the house and it remains much as it did when Couse lived there, which made it "the significant building to survive from the early days of the Taos art colony."
Prior to Couse's purchase of the house in 1910, it was owned by parish priest Gabriel Ussel in the 1860s; He operated a boys' school from the house. Prior to Ussel, the house was owned by James Quinn, who in the 1850s was a scott captain serving under Kit Carson. The house was originally built by Pedro Luna in 1839.
Having spent some summers in New Mexico and having grown to appreciated the area, in 1909 Joseph Henry Sharp purchased a former Penitente chapel in Taos near the home of E. Irving Couse for use as a studio. He then built a two-story house with studio near the chapel and he and his wife Addie moved to Taos permanently in 1912. His historic studios in Taos are maintained as part of The Couse/Sharp Historic Site.
The site open to the public by appointment.
# A.E.R. (automobile)

A.E.R. was a French automobile manufacturer and one-time subsidiary of B.N.C.; the marque offered two cars patterned on American models. One was a sidevalve 1991cc six-cylinder with CIME engine; the other used a Lycoming side valve straight-eight of 4241 cc and Delaunay-Belleville chassis. Unusually, suspension was by a pneumatic device which soon proved unreliable. Production ceased after one year of manufacture (1930), but the cars were later reissued under the name Aigle, in models using conventional suspension.
# Dünamo (company)

Dünamo (since 1968 Estonian full name: Dünamo" Eesti Vabariikliku Nõukogu Eksperimentaal-suusavabrik) was an Estonian company which produced skis, tennis and badminton rackets.
The company established in 1944.
In 1970s and 1980s, the company was one of the biggest skis producers in Soviet Union. In 1977, the company started to produce plastic skis; being the first in Soviet Union.
In 1979, the company has 314 workers, and 1986 has 359 workers.
In 1989, the company was re-organised into the company Desurek which in 1999, went into bankruptcy.
# E. W. Tipping

Edmond William Tipping (1915–1970) was an Australian journalist, social commentator and activist.

## Early life and family

"Bill" Tipping was born in Moonee Ponds, and attended St Kevin's College, Melbourne where he was school captain in 1933. He studied law at the University of Melbourne, where he was an editor of the student newspaper Farrago, before being offered a position at the Melbourne Herald by Sir Keith Murdoch in 1939. He married Marjorie McCredie in 1942, with whom he had three sons. Tipping's third son, Peter, had intellectual and physical disabilities and died at the age of 14.

## Military service

Tipping served in the Pacific Theatre with the Australian Imperial Force and the Royal Australian Air Force from 1942–1945, including as a journalist for the service magazine Wings.

## Journalism

Tipping returned from military service to the Herald in 1945, becoming chief of staff in 1950. He was awarded a Nieman Fellowship in journalism at Harvard University, setting the scene for him to be an Australian correspondent for Time magazine and the New York Times upon his return to Australia in 1952.
Tipping's Herald column, "In Black and White", was high-profile, and garnered him the nickname "Mr Melbourne". He was a friend and confidant of many well-known Victorians, including Zelman Cowen (later Governor General Sir Zelman), architect Robin Boyd, television producer Hector Crawford and psychiatrist Dr Eric Cunningham Dax.
As a journalist, Tipping covered several world events, including the 1956 Melbourne and 1960 Rome Olympics, the South African Sharpeville massacre of 1960 (for which he received a Walkley Award), the Chicago Riots of 1968, and the Apollo 11 Moon mission.

## Disability advocacy

Through his journalism, Tipping was a vocal advocate for people experiencing disadvantage, in particular for people with a disability and their families. In 1953 he described the plight facing the family of an intellectually disabled boy, 'Michael', whose parents tied him to a stake in the backyard rather than send him to the government's Kew Cottages. The story helped foster public sympathy and concern for people with a disability.
With support from the Herald and Dr Cunningham Dax, then chairman of Victoria's Mental Hygiene Authority, Tipping became a vigorous campaigner for disability rights. He particularly highlighted the poor conditions at Kew Cottages, and through the Herald he helped raise substantial sums for their refurbishment and development. He also helped raise awareness of the disadvantages of large institutions and the potential value of residential disability services in a community setting.

## Death and legacy

Tipping died of cancer on 29 April 1970 in Melbourne and is buried in Burwood Cemetery. Shortly before his death a large public meeting was held in the Melbourne Town Hall in order to establish the EW Tipping Foundation to support people with a disability. The EW Tipping Foundation merged with House with No Steps in 2018, and is now known as Aruma.
# E.M. White Canoe Company

The E.M. White Canoe Company was founded by Edwin White, who produced wood and canvas canoes from 1889 into the 1940s. White is considered one of the pioneers of wood and canvas canoe building and one of several prominent canoe builders in Maine.

## Background

The company's construction methods evolved from the manufacture of birchbark canoes. The transition occurred in the 19th century when canoe builders in the Eastern United States and Ontario, Canada, laid canvas instead of bark into a traditional building bed. Later, builders in Maine adapted English boat-building inverted-forms technology, whereby an external waterproofed canvas shell was fastened to a wooden hull formed with white cedar planks and ribs.
The earliest commercial builder of wood-and-canvas canoe may have been Evan H. Gerrish of Bangor, Maine, a hunting and fishing guide from Brownville, Maine. Upriver at Gilman Falls, E.M. White started producing canoes in 1889. White gave an interview in 1901 in the Old Town Enterprise, saying: "I saw a man by the name of Evan Gerrish of Bangor riding in the Penobscot River in a canvas-covered canoe. I quickly saw the advantages of that kind over my birchbark, which moreover leaked. I examined the canvas canoe closely, and in a short time was able to produce one which was so good someone wanted to buy it."
White started building canoes at his Gilman Falls family home by boiling wooden ribs in his mother's washtub and using a horse on a treadmill for power. In 1895, White's brother George and Alfred E. Wickett were working for him. Wickett would go on to help start the Indian Old Town Canoe Company (later the Old Town Canoe Company), and founded the Penobscot Canoe Company and St. Louis Meramec Canoe Company. White's brother-in-law, E.L. Hinckley, became a working partner and provided the capital to open a large shop in Old Town, Maine in 1896, the town where Old Town Canoe would be established in the early twentieth century.
After World War Two, Walter King, one of White’s employees, and his brother-in-law Pat Farnsworth purchased the company and changed the name to White Canoe Company and began to build fiberglass canoes. The company was purchased by The Old Town Canoe Company in 1984.

## Identifying features

White employed a variety of deck styles, from a simple triangular shape to an inverted heart.
Planking is often bevel-edged.
The stern seat on earlier Whites is steam-bent in a "D" shape.
The tips of the inwales, deck, and outwales extend an inch or so beyond the top of the stem.