OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bernard J. Siegel

Bernard Joseph Siegel (October 26, 1917–August 19, 2003) was an American cultural anthropologist who spent most of his career at Stanford University, where he helped establish its anthropology department. He was the founder of the Biennial Review of Anthropology in 1959, which became the Annual Review of Anthropology in 1972.

## Early life and education

Bernard Joseph Siegel was born on October 26, 1917, in Superior, Wisconsin. Both of his parents were immigrants. He first attended Harvard University, graduating in 1939 with his bachelor's degree. He then attended the University of Chicago for his master's degree and PhD in 1941 and 1943.

## Career

Due to his skill with languages, his first job after finishing his education was at Yale University where he did Portuguese translations from 1942 to 1944. He then had teaching positions at Brooklyn College and the University of Wyoming. At an anthropology conference in Chicago, Stanford University professor Felix Keesing heard him give a presentation and offered him a grant to come to Stanford for two years and establish an anthropology department. Siegel started at Stanford in 1947, and anthropology was offered the following year. It became an independent department in 1956, with Siegel serving as chair twice. After a 41-year career at Stanford, Siegel retired in 1988.
Siegel was a cultural anthropologist who primarily researched how people migrated from rural settings to more urban ones. He conducted research in New Mexico, Brazil, Portugal, Italy, and Japan.
In the late 1950s, Siegel received a grant from the National Science Foundation to establish an anthropology journal that published review articles surveying recent developments in the field. Stanford University Press published the first volume Biennial Review of Anthropology in 1959. Siegel was the editor of the journal. By the publication of the third volume of the journal, Siegel was approached by psychologist Ernest R. Hilgard, member of the board of directors of Annual Reviews, about publishing the journal with them instead of Stanford University Press. Siegel was initially resistant, though eventually saw the advantages of switching publishers. The Biennial Review of Anthropology released seven volumes in total through 1971. Beginning in 1972, the project was assumed by the nonprofit publisher Annual Reviews, with Siegel remaining as editor until 1992.

## Awards and honors

He is the namesake for the Bernard J. Siegel for Outstanding Achievement in Written Expression which is given to a PhD student in the Stanford University Department of Anthropology.

## Personal life and death

Siegel was multilingual, speaking his native English as well as Portuguese, Italian, Spanish, French, German, Hebrew and Sumerian. He also enjoyed playing the piano. He married Charlotte Siegel around 1942; they had a daughter, Eve, and a son, Paul. The Siegels were Jewish and helped establish the first synagogue in the Palo Alto-Los Altos region. He died in Stanford, California, on August 19, 2003, due to heart failure.
# Asım Can Gündüz

Asım Can Gündüz (August 15, 1955 – June 24, 2016) was a Turkish rock and blues guitarist. He was also known as Awesome John, especially outside Turkey, partly because his name is pronounced very much like Awesome (Asım) John (Can).

## Career

Gündüz lived in New York City until the early 1980s as John Gundez, where he formed "Zacharia", a three-piece rock band playing his original material consisted of guitarist Harry Zaverdas who played bass, various drummers during its existence. John Gundez auditioned and was selected along with Harry Zaverdas to portray/perform as Jimi Hendrix, on drums was Robert Gottfried http://robthedrummer.com/ they sold out four nights in New York City at The Bottom Line night club "Jimi and Janis Together Again" show which toured as far as Chicago's largest indoor amusement park. His career in the United States was cut short after family obligations forced him to return to Turkey at the height of his United States career. In Turkey, he formed rock bands including Ambulans, Delikanlı, Affetmez, Çapkınlar, Hard Rakı. He finished the sessions for his first album Anasının Gözü Cin Gibi in 1989, released three years later in 1992. Gündüz released his second album Bir Sevgi Eseri / "A Work Of Love" which consisted of Turkish language versions of blues singles in 1998.
After the year 2000 Gündüz resumed touring and performing outside of Turkey.

## Death

Gündüz died of a heart attack on June 24, 2016, at his home in İçmeler, Marmaris.
# 1878–79 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season

Season 1878–79 was the fourth season in which Heart of Midlothian competed at a Scottish national level, entering the Scottish Cup for the fourth time.

## Overview

Hearts reached the fourth round of the Scottish Cup, losing 2–1 to Helensburgh.
Hearts also reached the final of the Edinburgh FA Cup losing 2–0 to Hibs after a replay.
# Heapstown Cairn

Heapstown Cairn is a cairn and National Monument located in County Sligo, Ireland.

## Location

Heapstown Cairn is located on a low hill immediately west of the River Uinshin and north of Lough Arrow, 2.1 km (1.3 mi) northwest of Ballindoon Friary.

## History

Heapstown Cairn is thought to have been constructed c. 3000 BC and may enclose a passage grave like those at the Carrowkeel Megalithic Cemetery, located 5 km (3.1 mi) SSE of Heapstown. In folk tradition it was the burial site of Ailill mac Echach Mugmedóin, brother of Niall of the Nine Hostages.
One account of the cairn's construction is given in the Second Battle of Moytura. Dian Cecht, healer to the Tuatha Dé Danann, puts healing herbs into the Well of Sláine, and the Tuatha Dé Danann drink from it. The Fomorians, on a suggestion from the warrior Ochtriallach, fill it with stones to keep their enemies from using it. Thus it is known as Carn Ochtriallach "Ochtriallach's cairn."
In 1837, when it was illustrated by George Petrie, it stood to its full height and had a standing stone on the summit. However, much of the stone has been removed since then for road-building by the time it was illustrated by William Wakeman in 1878.

## Description

The cairn is 57 m (187 ft) in diameter and about 10 meters high, and is composed of locally quarried chunks of limestone mixed with blocks of red sandstone. There is a kerb of huge limestone blocks around the edge of the cairn. The monument has been extensively quarried on all sides except the southeast, which probably contains an undiscovered passage grave beneath the cairn. Passage grave style megalithic art was discovered on a south-facing kerbstone in 1998.
# Mount Mogan

Mount Mogan or Moganshan (Chinese: 莫干山; pinyin: Mògān Shān) is a mountain located in Deqing County, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, 60 kilometers from the provincial capital Hangzhou and 200 km from Shanghai. It is part of the Moganshan National Park and at its base is the small town of Moganshan.
Known for its cool temperatures during the region's scorching summers, it has long been the playground of the Shanghai elite. Moganshan retains a country lifestyle with a mix of local inns and old villas built early in the 20th century.

## History

According to Chinese legend, in the Spring and Autumn period of 770- 476 BC, China’s most talented swordsmith Ganjiang, arrived in the mountains. It was here that he cast and forged a pair of special swords on the demand of the Emperor of Wu. Gan’s wife was called Moye, hence the name Mogan Mountains and the main tourist attraction Sword Pond.
The crisp refreshing breezes of Mogan Mountain first enchanted foreigners in the 1880s, where rooms and houses were rented from locals. Large European style villas, houses, churches and public halls were built for missionaries, businessmen, customs officials and their families. Many of these villas and houses are still standing, with some being turned into hotels and guesthouses operating today.
By 1910 approximately 300 foreigners, mostly Americans and British, had set up summer homes on the hill. The foreigners left the mountain top with the rise of the Communist party in 1949, where the villas were handed out to different work units or “danwei’s” from Hangzhou and Shanghai. Many of the villas are owned by the People's Liberation Army. Mark Kitto, the first foreigner to live on the mountain in modern times, obtained a 10-year lease from them in 2003, renovated the villa, and opened Moganshan Lodge, a restaurant and guest lodges.
In 2011, South African entrepreneur Grant Horsfield and his wife Delphine Yip opened naked Stables, which later became the first platinum-level LEED certified resort in Mainland China. It is now one of the most popular resorts in Moganshan.

## Geography

Moganshan is part of the Tianmu mountain range, with Mount Tianmu itself located some 50 kilometers (31 mi) southwest of Moganshan. Moganshan is 719 meters (2,359 ft) high.
Moganshan is a major bamboo area, with lush bamboo forests on its slopes and surrounding areas.

## Tourism Today

Moganshan receives a variety of Chinese and foreign visitors for relaxation, hiking, and visiting a variety of scenic and historical spots, including the post-World War II villa of Chiang Kai-shek.
The city has a neo-Chinese Bai & Yun Art Museum.
# Ameristar

Ameristar may refer to:
* Ameristar Air Cargo, an American passenger and cargo airline based in Dallas, Texas, US
* Ameristar Casinos, a former casino operator based in Paradise, Nevada
# Arik

Arik is a given name and may refer to:
In sports:
* Arik Benado, the captain of Maccabi Haifa
* Arik Gilbert (born 2002), American football player
* Ariel "Arik" Ze'evi, Israeli judoka
In music:
* Arik Einstein, Israeli singer
* Arik Marshall, American musician
In other fields:
* Ariel Sharon, former Israeli Prime Minister and military leader
* Arik Levy, Industrial designer and contemporary artist
* Artoces of Iberia, an ancient Georgian ruler
* Arik Ascherman, American-born Reform rabbi and Palestinian human rights activist in Israel
* Arik Brauer, visionary artist
* Arik Soong, fictional geneticist and later cyberneticist
# Ampalis

Ampalis is a genus of flowering plants in the mulberry family, Moraceae. It includes two species native to Madagascar and the Comoro Islands.
* Ampalis dimepate (Bureau) E.M.Gardner – Madagascar
* Ampalis mauritiana (Jacq.) Urb. – Comoros and Madagascar
# Bernard J. Ridder

Bernard Joseph "Ben" Ridder (June 29, 1913 – July 29, 1983) was an American newspaper publisher who served as chairman of the board of directors of Ridder Publications, Inc. and an executive in the California Thoroughbred horse racing industry as well as a racehorse owner and breeder.
Ridder was born in New York City, one of eight grandsons of the newspaper magnate, Herman Ridder. His father, Joseph E. Ridder was chairman of the family's Ridder Publications, Inc.
Ben Ridder married Georgia Buck in 1936. They moved from their home on Long Island, New York in 1956 to California in order for him to take over as the publisher of the Pasadena Independent & Star News when Ridder Publications acquired the newspaper.
His granddaughter, Katie Ridder, is married to the architect Peter Pennoyer, a great-great-grandson of J. P. Morgan.

## Ridder Thoroughbred Stable

A few years after settling in California, Ben Ridder and his wife Georgia became owners of Thoroughbred racehorses. Some of their notable runners included Flying Paster, the winner of the Grade 1 Santa Anita and Hollywood Derbys and California Horse of the Year plus the Eclipse Award winner, Cascapedia.
Ben Ridder served as president of the California Thoroughbred Breeders' Association and in 1969 was a founding executive of the Oak Tree Racing Association, which operates the annual fall meet at Santa Anita Park.