OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andy McMillan

Andy McMillan may refer to:
* Andy McMillan (designer), British designer
* Andy McMillan (soccer) (born 1968), South African soccer player and manager
# Ad fructus uberes

Ad fructus uberes (Abundant fruits) was a papal bull issued by Pope Martin IV on 13 December 1281. It affirmed the right of friars to hear confessions and preach without the authorization of secular clergy. The bull was met with fierce opposition from French bishops in particular, who questioned if it contradicted Omnius utriusque sexus (the canon passed by the Fourth Council of the Lateran which mandated yearly confession to a parish priest).
At the same time, Ad fructus uberes itself contained a reminder of Omnius utriusque sexus. This thus triggered a debate between theologians about whether or not Martin had intended for sins already confessed to friars to be reconfessed to parish priests. In his fifth quodlibet delivered just prior to the bull's publication, Henry of Ghent argued that the church did not have the authority to overwrite natural law. He rehashed this argument in response to Ad fructus uberes, and added that yearly confession to a parish priest was still compulsory, even if one chose to confess to a friar. On the other hand, mendicant thinkers such as Richard of Middleton maintained that God could modify preexisting church traditions according to the evolving needs of the laity.
Serious efforts to overturn the bull continued well into the pontificate of Pope Nicholas IV. In December 1286, for instance, a synod of four archbishops and twenty-four bishops convened in Paris to discuss the abrogation of Ad fructus uberes. In 1290, Nicholas endorsed the mendicant-friendly reading of Ad fructus uberes, and forbade further discussion of the bull. Henry of Ghent protested this ruling, and reiterated that the pope lacked the absolute right to grant privileges, especially if they conflicted with divine law. As a result, Henry was suspended temporarily by papal legate Benedict Gaetani (the future Pope Boniface VIII) from teaching at the University of Paris.
Following his assumption of the papacy, Boniface published the bull Super cathedram in 1300, which ruled that mendicant pastoral care required secular authorization. Moreover, Boniface clarified that friars could not preach anything that contradicted the sermons of parish priests, nor could they absolve mortal sins.
# Lake Towhee Park

Lake Towhee Park spans 549 acres (222 ha), and is part of the Bucks County, Pennsylvania (U.S.) park system. It's located in the northern part of the county in the village of Applebachsville, which is a few miles from the borough of Quakertown. The lake is central to the park and spans 50 acres (20 ha). The lake is formed from a dam on Kimples Creek. The park is within a few miles of the larger Lake Nockamixon state park.

## Activities

The park offers a variety of activities, including a playground, picnicking, ball field, fishing, hiking, sightseeing, and group and individual camping. Roofed pavilions are available for rental use. Swimming is not permitted in the lake.

## Wildlife

Wildlife in the park includes beaver, raccoon, mink, and deer. Bird species present included geese, ducks, hawks, and blue heron. The wildlife and other natural aspects of the park make it a good location for sightseeing and photography.

## Water chestnuts invasive species

The lake has had a problem of being overrun with water chestnuts (water caltrops), an invasive species which crowds out native species. The plant, which evolved in Europe and Asia, is destructive to the native plants, fish, and birds. Volunteer groups have been organized to pull out the invasive weeds to help control the growth.
In addition to the water chestnuts, in the summer, a large portion of the lake becomes covered in lily pads, which can add challenge and opportunity for fishing.
# Gichi / Ayatsuri ningyou / Karakuri no soko

Gichi / Ayatsuri ningyou / Karakuri no soko (ギチ・あやつり人形・カラクリの底) is a compilation EP by Japanese band The Mad Capsule Markets. This album collects all the songs from the P.O.P era (including a few B-sides), which were re-done for the Gichi Video. The song "Ayatsuri Ningyo" (Marionette) has appeared on four different albums, with different interpretations of the song.

## Track listing

* "Gichi" (ギチ, Gichi)
* "Karakuri no Soko" (カラクリの底, Dirty Trick)
* "Dou shiyou mo nai Hito no Uta" (どうしようもない恋人の唄, Hopeless Person's Song)
* "Giragira" (ギラギラ, Glare)
* "Ayatsuri Ningyou" (あやつり人形, Marionette)
* "La~la~la~ (Boku ga Usotsuki ni Natta Hi)" (ラ・ラ・ラ (僕がウソつきになった日), La~la~la~ The Day I Became a Liar)
# American republic

American republic or republic of America may refer to:

## Political geography

* the United States of America
* other sovereign states in the Americas which are governed as republics
** former sovereign states in North America which were governed as republics
** former sovereign states in South America which were governed as republics

## Business and industry

* Wellabe, formerly known as American Republic Insurance Company, headquartered at the American Republic Insurance Company Headquarters Building
* American Republics Corporation

## Other

* The American Republic, a 1865 book by Orestes Brownson
* The American Republic, a country in the 2024 film Megalopolis
# Leptozestis melanopa

Leptozestis melanopa is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1897. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
# Giovanni Masutto

Giovanni Masutto (30 July 1830 – 30 January 1894) was an Italian musicologist, flautist, conductor and music professor. Born in Treviso, he was the founder of the Istituto Musicale Trevigiano in Treviso and the director of the Scuola Popolare di Musica in Venice. His books include La Musica, della sua origine e della sua storia (1877), I maestri di musica italiani del secolo XIX (1882) and Della musica sacra in Italia (1889). He died in Venice survived by his son Renzo Masutto (1858–1926), who became a composer and concert pianist.
# Maryland Legislative District 24

Maryland's Legislative District 24 is one of 47 districts in the state for the Maryland General Assembly. It covers part of Prince George's County.

## Demographic characteristics

As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 129,603, of whom 101,651 (78.4%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 6,595 (5.1%) White, 102,972 (79.5%) African American, 584 (0.5%) Native American, 2,814 (2.2%) Asian, 6 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 9,640 (7.4%) from some other race, and 6,957 (5.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14,498 (11.2%) of the population.
The district had 91,858 registered voters as of October 17, 2020, of whom 10,060 (11.0%) were registered as unaffiliated, 3,450 (3.8%) were registered as Republicans, 76,498 (83.3%) were registered as Democrats, and 1,559 (1.7%) were registered to other parties.

## Political representation

The district is represented for the 2023–2027 legislative term in the State Senate by Joanne C. Benson (D) and in the House of Delegates by Tiffany T. Alston (D), Andrea Fletcher Harrison (D) and Jazz M. Lewis (D).
# Giorgio Bianchi

Giorgio Bianchi may refer to:
* Giorgio Bianchi (director) (1904–1967), Italian film director and actor
* Giorgio Bianchi (1575–1646), Roman Catholic bishop known as Gjergj Bardhi in Albanian
# Mausoleum of Timur Shah Durrani

The tomb of Timur Shah Durrani (Maqbara-i-Timur Shah) is located in Kabul and was built in 1815. It is the mausoleum of Timur Shah Durrani, who was the second ruler of the Durrani Empire, from 1772–1793. In 1776 Timur Shah chose Kabul as the capital of Afghanistan, which was Kandahar until then. Although he died in 1793 in Char Bagh, it wasn't until years later that the tomb was built. Timur Shah was later buried in here.
The mausoleum was heavily damaged during the Afghan Civil War. The building and its gardens were fully restored with the aid of the Aga Khan Development Network in 2012. On 19 October 2012, Hamed Karzai, president at the time re-opened the mausoleum.
# Laguna de Cameros

Laguna de Cameros is a village in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 41.6 square kilometres (16.1 sq mi) and as of 2011 had a population of 143 people.
# Gichang

The gichang (Korean: 기창) is a Korean weapon which is first described in the Muyesinbo, a Korean martial arts manual published in 1759. It later also found its way into the Muyedobotongji (1791).
The weapon is a spear with a flag attached to the pole. The gichang is also called danchang (단창), which means 'short spear'. It is typically around 2.75 m (9 ft 0 in) long. The blade measures about 23 cm (9.1 in) in length. These spears were generally used for ceremonial or escort purposes.
Another chapter in the Muyedobotongji is also called gichang (騎槍), but deals with techniques for using the spear from atop a horse. The hanja is different, 旗 refers to a banner or flag, whereas 騎 refers to riding a horse (i.e.. cavalry vs. infantry).
# Mathematics of Computation

Mathematics of Computation is a bimonthly mathematics journal focused on computational mathematics. It was established in 1943 as Mathematical Tables and Other Aids to Computation, obtaining its current name in 1960. Articles older than five years are available electronically free of charge.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Mathematical Reviews, Zentralblatt MATH, Science Citation Index, CompuMath Citation Index, and Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.417.
# Ampittia kilombero

Ampittia kilombero is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Kilombero Valley, Tanzania.
# Leptozestis epochaea

Leptozestis epochaea is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in India.
# Michiel Hemmen

Michiel Hemmen (born 28 June 1987) is a retired Dutch footballer who played as a forward. He formerly played for FC Volendam, AGOVV Apeldoorn, BV Veendam, Westerlo, SC Cambuur, BK Häcken, Excelsior and Altona Magic.

## Career

Hemmen made his debut for SC Cambuur on 12 August 2012, on which occasion he scored a goal in the 1st minute. In the 2012–2013 season Hemmen scored 17 goals, with which he made a substantial contribution to the team's championship and promotion to the Dutch Eredivisie. In 2013 Hemmen signed a contract extension with SC Cambuur, that will keep him in Leeuwarden until the summer of 2015.
Hemmen signed for FC Lienden on 23 September 2018. On 10 February 2019, Hemmen moved to Australian club Altona Magic SC for the 2019 season, the club announced on Facebook.
In June 2020, Hemmen returned to the Netherlands where he signed with Tweede Divisie club Rijnsburgse Boys. After only two appearances for the club, he left in February 2021 to return to his childhood club KFC.

## Honours
### Club

Cambuur
* Eerste Divisie (1): 2012–13
# Andrea Portera

Andrea Portera is an Italian composer of contemporary music.

## Biography

Andrea Portera studied at Conservatorio Luigi Cherubini in Florence, following the composition course with Salvatore Sciarrino at the same time. He studied at School of music in Fiesole (Florence) with Kamran Khacheh and perfectioned himself with Giacomo Manoni. He won many composition contests. He was also at international contests: for example the International pianistic contest "Camillo Togni", the Gian Battista Viotti contest, the Franco Evangelisti contest, the Castello di Belveglio contest, the Dino Ciani and the Valentino Bucchi prize that won for him a silver medal from the President of Italian Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi.
His works have been played by the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra, the Symphonic Orchestra of the Slovak Radio, the National Orchestra of Estonia, the Orchestra of Colours of Athens, the SPCO Chamber Orchestra of Minnesota, the Dedalo Ensemble, the Quartetto Accademia, the Gaudeamus Ensemble.
He taught at faculty of Architecture of University of Genoa about Music Projects. He is supervisor of musical scores and coordinator of music graphic for the magazine "Chitarre e Percussioni". He authored books with Le Monnier and Mondadori. He presently teaches music analysis, complementary harmony, and musical video composition at the School of Music of Fiesole.
He has worked also in the theatre with different authors, actors, choreographers, like Stefano Massini, Sandro Lombardo, Michele Placido, Ottavia Piccolo, Milena Vukotic and Keith Ferrone. Portera has many works in his catalogue, many live recordings with different orchestras and some works recorded in studios and released with different labels. For the independent label Miraloop were released.

## Discography

* 2004 – Studio Etereo with Raffaele Sargenti at guitar.
* 2004 – Spettri Crisalidei, recorded at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome
* 2005 – Amorte, recorded in Firenze
* 2006 – Cube, considered his masterpiece. It consists in six tracks representing both six cube's face and the six human life's periods : the titles of the tracks are: "Birth", "Childhood", "Adolescence", "Adult Age", "Senility" and "Death". These tracks were recorded at Tokyo Opera city hall with the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra and won second prize at the Toru Takemitsu contest.
# Giorgio Biguzzi

Giorgio Biguzzi (4 February 1936 – 1 July 2024) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate. He was bishop of Makeni from 1986 to 2012. Biguzzi died in Parma on 1 July 2024, at the age of 88.
# Eudalaca crossosema

Eudalaca crossosema is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Government Degree College Badaber Peshawar

Government Degree College Badaber (Badhber) Peshawar is a public sector degree college located in Badaber, Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan.

## Overview & History

Government Degree College Badaber (Badhber) Peshawar was established in 1987 at Badaber near Masho Gagar around 13 km south of Peshawar. The college started initially as Intermediate level college but was updated to Degree college in 1998. The college offers courses at Intermediate level in both Science & Arts group and affiliated with Board of Intermediate & Secondary Education Peshawar. The college also offers BA and BSc course in Biological Sciences, Physical Sciences and Social Sciences/Humanities and affiliated with University of Peshawar.

## Departments And Faculties

The college currently has the following departments and faculties.
# Ampittia parva

Ampittia parva is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in north-eastern Tanzania, including Zanzibar.
# Leptaxis nivosa

Leptaxis nivosa is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Helicidae, the typical snails. It is endemic to Madeira.

## Anatomy

These snails create and use love darts as part of their mating behavior.
# Alex Anderson (quilter)

Alexandra Sladky Anderson (born 1955) is an American quilter, television series host, and author. Anderson is the author of various quilting books, fabric lines, and developed an award winning magazine. Anderson is a former host of HGTV's Simply Quilts, which aired for 13 seasons. She has also hosted a web series and a podcast. Anderson has been called the "Queen of Quilting".

## Personal life and early career

When Anderson was a credit away from receiving an art degree from San Francisco State University, she finished a quilt that her grandmother started in the 1920s for her last class. The experience made her enjoy quilting. Her art degree was for fiber and graphic design. She has a son and daughter in law, daughter and son in law, and four grandchildren. She taught quilting at two stores in California. Her first quilting studio was in a guest bedroom. Anderson studied quilting under Lucy Hilty, and Anderson wrote the lessons that Hilty taught her in one of her books.

## Career

Originally, Anderson's quilt designs were only in works from other authors, including her first published quilt in the book Quilts, Quilts, Quilts, written by Diana McClun and Laura Nownes. The publications gave her enough attention to start her own books. In 2012, it was reported that she wrote 30 books in four languages with almost a million copies sold internationally.
Stephanie Kleinman, of Weller-Grossman Productions, went to one of Anderson's classes to ask her if she could host a television series. Her initial response was that she was busy teaching class and asked if they could discuss the proposal during lunch, leading her to host the HGTV series Simply Quilts for 11 years. She later started The Quilt Life Magazine, published by the American Quilter's Society. Her magazine allowed her to visit an African quilting guild that includes American expatriates and Africans who are the first quilters in their family lineage.
Together with Ricky Tims, Anderson hosts The Quilt Show which is a web series for quilters that requires a subscription and premiered after the HGTV series ended. She hosted the podcast Quilt Connection every week. Anderson is the national spokeswoman for Bernina of America.
   How will she be remembered as a quilter? The good news is, is I'm on the internet now with Ricky Tims at thequiltshow.com because it's really who I was. I was, I had a persona that was dictated by Home and Garden Television, that I needed to be, and that's really not who I am. I'm a little bit, have a little bit of a wild side, if anybody knows me. I think how I hope, I hope how I am remembered is somebody that opened the door of quiltmaking to another person and by the magic of me having to fall into that television opportunity, I was blessed that particular incident. It will not be for my quiltmaking skills [laughs.]

## Accolades

Anderson received two quilting awards named the Michael Kile Lifetime Achievement Award and the Silver Star Award. She has been called the "queen of quilting".
# 73rd Infantry Regiment (France)

The 73rd Line Infantry Regiment (73e régiment d'infanterie de ligne) is a French infantry regiment.

## History

Raised in 1673 as the régiment de Listenay, it was renamed the régiment Royal Comtois in 1685. It held the latter name until 1791. It was stationed at Béthune and Aire sur la Lys between 1870 and 1914, and was stationed at the latter on the outbreak of the First World War, as part of the 3rd Infantry Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division, 1st Army Corps, participating in the fighting in the marshes of Saint Gond. It was in the 2nd Infantry Division until November 1916 (fighting before Combles during the battle of the Somme), when it was moved to the 51st Infantry Division, of which it remained a part of until the end of the war.

## Flag

The flag contains battle honours for:
* Jemappes (1792)
* Gênes (1800)
* Sevastopol (1855)
* Solferino (1859)
* Verdun (1916)
* Flanders/Passchendaele (1917)
* The Aisne (1918)
# Mary-Ann Kirkby

Mary-Ann Kirkby (born 1959) is a Canadian author who has written two memoirs about her upbringing in the Hutterite tradition.

## Early life

Kirkby was born on a Hutterite colony in Manitoba to Ronald and Mary Dornn. Her family left the colony in 1969 when Kirkby was ten years old due to a conflict between Kirkby's father and the colony's head minister. Kirkby studied broadcast journalism in college, eventually becoming a television reporter and singer.

## Books

Kirkby has written two books about her Hutterite upbringing. I Am Hutterite was originally self-published in 2007, earning enough commercial and critical success to lead to a 2010 re-release by publishers Key Porter Books in Canada and Thomas Nelson in the United States. The follow-up, Secrets of a Hutterite Kitchen, was published in 2014. Kirkby won the 2007 Saskatchewan Book Award for Non-fiction and the Gold Prize for Best Culinary Narrative at the 2015 Taste Canada Food Writing Awards. Kirkby has also co-written a children's book entitled Make a Rabbit, which she self-published in 2010.

## Personal life

She is married to Gordon Kirkby, a politician.
# Mario Anthony DeStefano

Mario Anthony DeStefano (March 21, 1915 – August 12, 1975) was an American mobster and "made" member of the Chicago Outfit who was a leading loan shark in the organization.
Born Mario Antonio DeStefano, he later anglicized his middle name. DeStefano grew up in Little Italy, Chicago, with his brothers, including future "mob associate" Sam "Mad Sam" DeStefano. In 1935, at age 20, Mario DeStefano was convicted of murder and sentenced to 30 years in prison. In 1949, after serving 14 years, he was released. DeStefano soon partnered with his brother, Sam DeStefano, in a loansharking operation, one of the earliest in Chicago history. By the end of the 1950s, the DeStefanos dominated the racket in Chicago. In 1955, police questioned the two brothers regarding the September 1955 death of their younger brother, Michael DeStefano; however, no charges were ever filed.
Although the Outfit controlled the DeStefano crew's loanshark operations, the Chicago mob's ruling eschelon allowed the DeStefanos a great deal of autonomy in exchange for a percentage of the earnings. This independence might be attributed to Sam's DeStefano relationship with Outfit leader Paul "The Waiter" Ricca, who DeStefano met when both were serving time for separate crimes in Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary in the 1940s. During the 1960s, Mario DeStefano was the primary enforcer for the crew. In 1964, DeStefano resided in Westchester, Illinois.
In 1973, the DeStefanos and Anthony (Tony) "The Ant" Spilotro were charged with the November 19, 1963 murder of Destefano-underling loan shark Leo Foreman. Mario DeStefano was eventually convicted in the Foreman murder and sentenced to 20-to-40 years in prison. Spilotro was acquitted. While out on bail during the trial, Sam DeStefano was murdered in his garage. Police considered Mario DeStefano and Spilotro to be suspects in Sam DeStefano's murder, but the two men were never charged. On July 9, 1975, Mario DeStefano's sentence in the Foreman murder was overturned by the Illinois Appellate Court. While awaiting retrial, DeStefano died on August 12, 1975, of a heart attack.
# Anterior lateral malleolar artery

The anterior lateral malleolar artery (lateral anterior malleolar artery, external malleolar artery) is an artery in the ankle.
The anterior lateral malleolar artery is a branch of the anterior tibial artery. It passes beneath the tendons of the extensor digitorum longus and fibularis tertius and supplies the lateral side of the ankle. It forms anastomoses with the perforating branch of the fibular artery, and with ascending twigs from the lateral tarsal artery.
# Eudalaca cretata

Eudalaca cretata is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Kynosarion

Kynosarion was a coastal town of ancient Pamphylia, inhabited during Roman times.
Its site is located between Magydos and Side, in Asiatic Turkey.
# Government Degree College Naguman Peshawar

Government Degree College Naguman is a public sector degree college located in Naguman Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan. The college is affiliated with University of Peshawar for its degree programs.

## Overview & History

Government degree college Naguman Peshawar was established by KP Provincial Government during 2012-2013. It is situated in the village of Naguman on the outskirts of Peshawar city. The campus of the college is spread over 40 Kanals of land. The campus currently houses an Administrative Block, Academic Block, Food Court, Auditorium, Playgrounds, Central Library, Laboratories, Computer Labs, Staff Hostel and Parking Facilities.

## Departments And Faculties

The college currently has the following departments and faculties.