OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alligator prenasalis

Alligator prenasalis is an extinct species of alligator from the Late Eocene period. It is well known, with many fossils having been collected from the Chadron and Brule Formations in South Dakota. The species was first named in 1904, but was originally classified as a crocodile in the genus Crocodilus. It was reassigned to the genus Alligator in 1918 on the basis of more complete material. It is the earliest known member of the genus Alligator.

## Taxonomy
### Junior synonyms

Several species of extinct alligatorines have been considered junior synonyms of A. prenasalis. These include Caimanoidea visheri, named by paleontologist Maurice Mehl in 1916 from fragmentary material, and Allognathosuchus riggsi, named in 1931 from a single piece of a lower jaw. Both were considered synonymous with the species in 1972 by paleontologist D.W. Higgins. Mehl used two alternate spellings of Caimanoidea in his 1916 paper: Caimanoideus and Caimanoeda. Because the name Caimanoidea is used first and most frequently, it has been considered the valid name of the genus.

### Cladistics

A. prenasalis is similar to the Eocene alligatorine Allognathosuchus mooki (now known as Navajosuchus mooki). In 1930, American paleontologist George Gaylord Simpson considered A. prenasalis (then called Caimanoidea) to be ancestral to A. mooki because it appeared to be similar but less specialized. A. mooki was considered to be more specialized because it had a blunt snout, while A. prenasalis had a broader, flat, and supposedly primitive snout.
If A. prenasalis were an ancestor of A. mooki, it would have to have occurred in the Eocene. Simpson hypothesized that A. prenasalis appeared at this time and gave rise to A. mooki, which soon became extinct. While A. prenasalis (a more generalized form) possibly could have descended from A. mooki (a more specialized form) through what is known as a reversal, the accepted knowledge at the time was that generalists could not arise from specialists. This was called the "law of the unspecialized", first devised by paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope in 1896.
More recent phylogenetic analyses have shown flat-snouted alligatorines to form a clade within a larger group of blunt-snouted alligatorines. Therefore, blunt-snouted forms did not form a single, specialized group, but rather a collection of basal taxa, some of which were ancestral to modern forms such as Alligator. Alligator is usually recovered as a monophyletic group with A. prenasalis as the most basal member of the clade, as shown in the cladogram below:
# Life in Stereo

Life in Stereo may refer to:
* Life In Stereo, a blog by Jonathan Leong
* Life in Stereo (The Pinker Tones album), 2012
* Life in Stereo (Ryan Farish album) 2012
# Martha Montoya

Martha Montoya is a Colombian-American cartoonist and businessperson. She is best known for her cartoon, Los Kitos.

## Early life and education

Montoya grew up in Bogotá, Colombia and spent many years in the children's hospital where she was being treated for a kidney problem. While in the hospital, she began drawing to amuse herself and other children. When she was 15, she used her drawing skills to help teach English at the school her parents ran. Later, she went to college where she majored in biology and chemistry.

## Career

At age 23, Montoya moved to Newport Beach, California, where she worked as a maid. She quickly got a new job as a high school librarian, and then later on became an international agricultural development consultant. In 1995, she licensed her characters, collectively called "Los Kitos." Her comic strip began to run in dozens of publications in 1996. By 1999, the strip was featured in 222 newspapers. The newspaper La Opinión gave her her first break. Montoya branched out into working with corporate partners, such as Bank of America who commissioned her to create a bilingual coloring book that would teach children about banking services.
Montoya licensed her characters to appear on radio, working with the Canal Continental radio network. In 1999, she was in negotiations to have Los Kitos turned into an animated show. In 2001, she partnered with Stauffer Biscuit Company to create various baked goods featuring the characters from Los Kitos. Montoya partnered with La Opinion in 2002 to help create Notikitos (News 4 Kids).
Montoya went back into agriculture in 2010, founding Los Kitos Produce and Farms in Orange, California. Montoya was appointed to the advisory board of the California Department of Food and Agriculture, with a term ending in January 2020. Montoya has also served as president of the National Association of Hispanic Publications (NAHP).
Montoya is the creator of AG tools, a software for agricultural data used by cultivators and buyers to increase production efficiency.
# 2016–17 All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship

The 2016–17 All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship was the 13th staging of the All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's intermediate inter-county club hurling tournament. The championship began on 22 October 2016 and ended on 18 February 2017.
On 18 February 2017, Carrickshock won the championship following a 2–15 to 0–6 defeat of Ahascragh-Fohenagh in the final.

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Maurice Shanahan | Lismore | 4-36 | 48 | 4 | 12.00 |
| 2 | Cathal Mannion | Ahascragh-Fohenagh | 2-35 | 41 | 4 | 10.25 |
| 3 | Gerry Keegan | Celbridge | 1-29 | 32 | 3 | 10.66 |
# Alliance Française French Film Festival

L'Alliance Française French Film Festival is an annual French film festival in Australia organised by Alliance Française.

## The Alliance Française

The Alliance Française was founded in 1883 in Paris and is dedicated to promoting and encouraging a love of French language and culture around the world. The Paris Alliance was created in 1884 by a board of directors featuring names such as Jules Verne (writer) and Louis Pasteur (chemist and biologist). The first Alliance Française abroad was created the same year in Barcelona.
Today there are 1040 Alliance Françaises in 136 countries. Each Alliance Française is an independent, local, not-for-profit organisation.
The Alliance Française French Film Festival is jointly organised by the Alliance Françaises of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Canberra, Perth and Adelaide and is supported by the French Embassy.

## The Festival

The Alliance Française French Film Festival is the main French cultural event in Australia and is one of the most important film events in Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra, Perth, Adelaide and Brisbane. The festival continues to grow from strength to strength, encapsulating a growing international interest in French cinema. French cinema has an appeal that reaches far beyond France's local community. As one of Australia's only national film events, it has great appeal to national media and sponsors. It is the largest foreign film festival in Australia showcasing the best of contemporary French cinema including action, romance, comedy, thrillers, children's films, animation and documentaries.
Films are shown at Palace Cinemas Como, Balwyn, Brighton Bay, Westgarth and Kino in Melbourne; the Hayden Orpheum in Cremorne, Palace Chauvel, Verona and Norton Street in Sydney, Greater Union Cinema and NFSA in Canberra, Palace Barracks and Centro in Brisbane, Palace Nova in Adelaide and Cinema Paradiso, Luna on Essex and Windsor Cinema in Perth.
The Alliance Française French Film festival is used to welcome special guests : Catherine Deneuve in 2008, Gérard Jugnot in 2009, Jean-Pierre Jeunet for his movie Micmacs, Jan Kounen for Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky and Philippe Lioret for Welcome in 2010. in 2011, Clotilde Hesme came, starring in Angèle & Tony. For 2012, Rémi Bezançon came for presenting his movie "A Happy Event". In 2017, Inna Modja, Rebecca Zlotowski & Emmanuelle Bercot were guests and presented their films.
# Mario Rinaldi

Mario Rinaldi (born 17 March 1966) is an Italian enduro rider and a four-time World Enduro Champion. He is also a four-time winner of the International Six Days Enduro (ISDE) World Trophy with Team Italy. Rinaldi won all his world championship titles with KTM; in 1992 and 1994 in the 350 cc class, and in 1997 and 2000 in the 400 cc class. He subsequently competed for Yamaha and Husaberg until retiring from the World Enduro Championship, and concentrating on the Italian national championship.

## Career summary

| Season | Series | Class | Team | Wins | Final placing |
| 1991 | World Enduro Championship | 350 cc | KTM | 1 | 2nd |
| 1992 | World Enduro Championship | 350 cc | KTM | 3 | 1st |
| 1993 | World Enduro Championship | 350 cc | KTM | 1 | 4th |
| 1994 | World Enduro Championship | 350 cc | KTM | 6 | 1st |
| 1995 | World Enduro Championship | 350 cc | KTM | 4 | 2nd |
| 1996 | World Enduro Championship | 400 cc | KTM | 5 | 2nd |
| 1997 | World Enduro Championship | 400 cc | KTM | 8 | 1st |
| 1998 | World Enduro Championship | 400 cc | KTM | 1 | 3rd |
| 1999 | World Enduro Championship | 400 cc | KTM | 6 | 2nd |
| 2000 | World Enduro Championship | 400 cc | KTM | 4 | 1st |
| 2001 | World Enduro Championship | 400 cc | Yamaha | 3 | 2nd |
| 2002 | World Enduro Championship | 500 cc | Yamaha | 0 | 6th |
| 2003 | World Enduro Championship | 450 cc | Yamaha | 0 | 10th |
| 2004 | World Enduro Championship | E1 | Yamaha | 0 | 7th |
| 2005 | World Enduro Championship | E3 | Husaberg | 0 | 10th |

### ISDE

| Season | Location | Class | Team | Final placing |
| 1991 | Považská Bystrica, Czechoslovakia | World Trophy | Italy | 14th |
| 1992 | Cessnock, Australia | World Trophy | Italy | 1st |
| 1994 | Tulsa, United States | World Trophy | Italy | 1st |
| 1996 | Hämeenlinna, Finland | World Trophy | Italy | 2nd |
| 1997 | Brescia, Italy | World Trophy | Italy | 1st |
| 1998 | Traralgon, Australia | World Trophy | Italy | 4th |
| 1999 | Coimbra, Portugal | World Trophy | Italy | 2nd |
| 2000 | Granada, Spain | World Trophy | Italy | 1st |
| 2001 | Brive-la-Gaillarde, France | World Trophy | Italy | 2nd |
| 2003 | Fortaleza, Brazil | World Trophy | Italy | 2nd |
| 2004 | Kielce, Poland | World Trophy | Italy | 2nd |
# Jacques Frantz

Jacques Frantz (4 April 1947 – 17 March 2021) was a French actor. Nominated for the Molière Award, he was renowned for his theatre work, and his voice, which he lent to many actors, such as Robert De Niro, Mel Gibson, John Goodman, and Nick Nolte. Frantz also appeared in films. Since October 2013, he was the official voice of the radio station Nostalgie.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1978 | La Carapate | Rocheteau | |
| 1978 | The Little Wheedlers | Marc | |
| 1979 | Coup de tête | | |
| 1984 | The Twin | | |
| 1985 | Cop au Vin | | |
| 1985 | Bâton rouge | | |
| 1998 | Don Juan | | |
| 2003 | Fanfan la Tulipe | | |
| 2006 | Asterix and the Vikings | | voice only |
| 2009 | The Day Will Come [de] | Jean-Marc Muller | |
| 2010 | Heartbreaker | | |
| 2016 | Dieumerci! | | |
TV :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Lagardère | | |
Animated films :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1950 | Cinderella | Gus | (1991 redub) |
| 1988 | The Land Before Time | Daddy Topps | |
| 1989 | All Dogs Go to Heaven | Itchy Itchiford | |
| 1996 | All Dogs Go to Heaven 2 | Itchy Itchiford | |
| 1996 | Aladdin and the King of Thieves | Cassim | |
| 1999 | Toy Story 2 | Al McWhiggin | |
| 2000 | The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea | Undertow | |
| 2000 | The Emperor's New Groove | Pacha | |
| 2001 | Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure | Buster | |
| 2001 | Monsters, Inc. | Sulley | |
| 2002 | Cinderella II: Dreams Come True | Gus | |
| 2002 | Treasure Planet | John Silver | |
| 2004 | Home on the Range | Alameda Slim | |
| 2004 | Shark Tale | Don Lino | |
| 2005 | The Emperor's New Groove 2: Kronk's New Groove | Pacha | |
| 2007 | Arthur and the Invisibles | The King | |
| 2007 | Cinderella III: A Twist in Time | Gus | |
| 2009 | The Princess and the Frog | Eli "Big Daddy" La Bouff | |
| 2011 | Arthur and the Revenge of Maltazard | The King | |
| 2011 | Arthur 3: The War of the Two Worlds | The King | |
| 2012 | Brave | King Fergus | |
| 2012 | ParaNorman | Mr. Prenderghast | |
| 2014 | Rio 2 | Big Boss | |
| 2015 | Home | Captain Smek | |
# Fausto Paravidino

Fausto Paravidino (born 15 June 1976) is an Italian dramatist, director, actor and screenwriter.

## Life and career

Born in Genoa, Paravidino spent his childhood in Rocca Grimalda, Alessandria. He started his professional career on stage at very young age, in 1990, as part of the company "La Soffitta". In 1995, he moved back to Genoa, where he enrolled at the drama courses of the Teatro Nazionale. In 1996 he wrote his first comedy play, Trinciapollo, and in 1998 he came to the fore thanks to the critically acclaimed dramas Gabriele and Due Fratelli.
Paravidino made his film debut in 1999, appearing in Pupi Avati's La via degli angeli. In 2000 his play Peanuts was represented at the Royal Court Theatre. In 2004 he won the Vittorio Gassman Prize for the drama play Natura morta in un fosso. The play was staged by Andrea Ferran for Volta International Festival at the Arcola Theatre in 2016.
Paravidino made his directorial film debut in 2005 with Texas, which was screened in the Horizons section at the 62nd edition of the Venice Film Festival and got him a Pasinetti Award. For this film he was also nominated for David di Donatello for Best New Director and for Nastro d'Argento in the same category and for Best Original Story.
Paravidino was the eighth Italian author to be presented at the Comédie-Française in Paris, with the play La malattia della famiglia M ("La Maladie de la famille M." in its French adaptation) he also directed. Other of his works were adapted in German and presented in various theaters, including at the Schaubühne am Lehniner Platz.
# Gerald Barry (Irish journalist)

Gerald Barry (18 June 1947 – 14 March 2011) was an Irish political journalist and broadcaster. He worked for public service broadcaster RTÉ and the Sunday Tribune newspaper, during which time he became known for his "highly probing", "highly intelligent", "quite rigorous", "clinical, even forensic but never discourteous" interviewing style.
Barry was born in Dublin and reared in Clontarf. His parents were Brian and Stella (née O'Driscoll) Barry. His parents and sister died before him, but his brother survives him. He was educated at Scoil Lorcáin and Belvedere College. At Belvedere he played cricket. He studied at University College Dublin (UCD) in the mid-1960s, achieving honours in politics and economics, but being disrupted by illness before returning to rise as auditor of the university's Literary and Historical Society.
Barry started working for RTÉ News during the 1970s, reporting on events such as the Falklands War and the political careers of taoisigh Garret FitzGerald and Charles Haughey. In 1978, he became News/Features deputy editor and, later, editor. He spent 11 years as deputy editor of and political correspondent for the Sunday Tribune from 1983 onwards.
In 1995, he began to work for the radio programme This Week. He edited and presented This Week on RTÉ Radio 1 until one year before his death from a series of brain haemorrhages resulting from an illness at the age of 63 in 2011. His death led to numerous political tributes, including from Garret FitzGerald and party leaders Eamon Gilmore, Gerry Adams and Micheál Martin, as well as from broadcasters Vincent Browne and Sam Smyth.
Barry organised the Tom Kettle seminar which, in 2006, turned out to be Conor Cruise O'Brien's last public speaking appearance. (Kettle was O'Brien's uncle by marriage.)

## Personal life

Barry dated Mary Harney for a time. His interests included Gaelic football and association football, supporting Manchester United F.C., literature and music, in particular Bob Dylan.
# Menat (disambiguation)

A menat is a type of artefact associated with the Egyptian goddess Hathor, sometimes used as an alternative name for the goddess herself.
Menat may also refer to:
* MENAT, the region comprising the Middle East, North Africa, and Turkey
* Menat, Puy-de-Dôme, a village and commune in France
* Menat Abbey, a monastery in Menat, Puy-de-Dôme
* Menat Formation, geologic formation in France
* Menat (Street Fighter), a playable character in the video game Street Fighter V
# Marshall Avenue Bridge (Marshall, Michigan)

The Marshall Avenue Bridge is a bridge carrying Marshall Avenue over Rice Creek in Marshall, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. The construction of the bridge, as a multi-span stone masonry arch type, is extremely rare in Michigan because of the lack of good sources of stone material. It is the longest known stone highway bridge in Michigan.

## History

The Marshall Avenue Bridge was likely constructed in about 1899, using material from a deposit of sandstone near Marshall. The bridge was renovated in 1951, with much of its surface coated with concrete, greatly detracting from the aesthetics of the original design. It was renovated again in 1996, and the concrete was removed. The bridge is in good repair and open to traffic.

## Description

The Marshall Avenue Bridge is a stone masonry-arch bridge with three 25-foot spans. It has a 42-foot-wide deck, which holds a 35-foot-wide roadway and two sidewalks on either side. The entire length off the structure is 82 feet. The stonework of the bridge rises above the roadway to create solid railings along each side of the bridge, topped by concrete coping. The stonework also extends beyond each end of the bridge into the abutments and flared wing walls. Below the roadway, the spans are defined by broad archivolts outlined by narrow voussoirs. The surface of the arch barrels are lined with concrete.
# Leptodermis

Leptodermis is a genus of plants in the family Rubiaceae.

## Species

* Leptodermis amoena
* Leptodermis beichuanensis
* Leptodermis brevisepala
* Leptodermis buxifolia
* Leptodermis crassifolia
* Leptodermis dielsiana
* Leptodermis diffusa
* Leptodermis forrestii
* Leptodermis glomerata
* Leptodermis gracilis
* Leptodermis griffithii
* Leptodermis handeliana
* Leptodermis hirsutiflora
* Leptodermis kumaonensis
* Leptodermis lanata
* Leptodermis lanceolata
* Leptodermis lecomtei
* Leptodermis limprichtii
* Leptodermis ludlowii
* Leptodermis oblonga
* Leptodermis ordosica
* Leptodermis ovata
* Leptodermis parkeri
* Leptodermis parvifolia
* Leptodermis pilosa
* Leptodermis potaninii
* Leptodermis pulchella
* Leptodermis pumila
* Leptodermis purdomii
* Leptodermis rehderiana
* Leptodermis riparia
* Leptodermis scabrida
* Leptodermis schneideri
* Leptodermis scissa
* Leptodermis stapfiana
* Leptodermis tomentella
* Leptodermis trifida
* Leptodermis umbellata
* Leptodermis wardii
* Leptodermis velutiniflora
* Leptodermis vestita
* Leptodermis wilsonii
* Leptodermis virgata
* Leptodermis xizangensis
* Leptodermis yui
# 2023 Chennai Open Challenger

The 2023 Chennai Open Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2023 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Chennai, India between 13 and 19 February 2023.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| TPE | Tseng Chun-hsin | 108 | 1 |
| AUS | James Duckworth | 137 | 2 |
| AUT | Sebastian Ofner | 152 | 3 |
| GBR | Ryan Peniston | 159 | 4 |
| ITA | Luca Nardi | 164 | 5 |
| ITA | Francesco Maestrelli | 183 | 6 |
| CZE | Dalibor Svrčina | 184 | 7 |
| BUL | Dimitar Kuzmanov | 192 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 6 February 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Leo Borg
* Prajnesh Gunneswaran
* Ramkumar Ramanathan
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Marc Polmans
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Alibek Kachmazov
* James McCabe
* Sumit Nagal
* Petr Nouza
* Carlos Sánchez Jover
* Mukund Sasikumar
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Jason Jung

## Champions
### Singles

* Max Purcell def. Nicolas Moreno de Alboran 5–7, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Jay Clarke / Arjun Kadhe def. Sebastian Ofner / Nino Serdarušić 6–0, 6–4.
# Mario Rivera

Mario Rivera may refer to:
* Mario Orozco Rivera (1930–1998), Mexican muralist and painter
* Mario Rivera (football manager) (born 1977), Spanish football manager
* Mario Rivera (musician) (1939–2007), Dominican Republic musician, composer and arranger
* Mario Rivera (volleyball) (born 1982), Cuban volleyball player
* Mario Rivera Martino, (1924–2017), Puerto Rican journalist
# Jacques Taminiaux

Jacques Taminiaux (French:; 29 May 1928 – 7 May 2019) was a Belgian philosopher and professor at Boston College in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States.

## Biography

Born in Seneffe, Taminiaux studied law and philosophy at the Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium. His research interests are on phenomenology, aesthetics, political philosophy and contemporary continental philosophy.
Together with Herman Van Breda, he worked on the Husserl-Archives Leuven (the research center responsible for the publication of the philosophical work of Edmund Husserl) at the Higher Institute of Philosophy of the Catholic University of Leuven. In 1977, he was awarded the Francqui Prize on Human Sciences for his work on the history of philosophy.
Taminiaux died on 7 May 2019, at the age of 90.

## Books

* La Nostalgie de la Grèce à l’aube de l‘idéalisme allemand: Kant et les Grecs dans l’itinéraire de Schiller, de Hölderlin et de Hegel. La Haye: Martinus Nijhoff, 1967, 274 p.
* Le regard et l’excédent. La Haye: Martinus Nijhoff (Phaenomenologica, 75), 1977, 182 p.
* Recoupements. Bruxelles: Ousia, 1982, 212 p.
* Naissance de la philosophie hégélienne de l’Etat. Commentaire et traduction de la Realphilosophie d’Iéna (1805–1806). Paris: Payot (Critique de la politique), 1984.
* Dialectic and Difference. Finitude in Modern Thought. Translated by James Decker and Robert Crease, Atlantic Highlands: Humanities Press, 1985, 177 p. (Paperback edition, 1990).
* Lectures de l’ontologie fondamentale. Essais sur Heidegger. Grenoble: Millon (Krisis), 1989, 300 p.
* Heidegger and the Project of Fundamental Ontology. Translated and edited in English by Michael Gendre, Albany: State University of New York Press (SUNY Series in Contemporary Continental Philosophy), 1991, 233 p.
* La fille de Thrace et le penseur professionnel. Arendt et Heidegger. Paris: Payot (Critique de la politique), 1992, 247 p.
* The Thracian Maid and the Professional Thinker: Arendt and Heidegger,translated by Michael Gendre, New York: SUNY Press, 1997.
* Poetics, Speculation, and Judgment. The Shadow of the Work of Art from Kant to Phenomenology. Translated and edited by Michael Gendre, Albany: State University of New York Press (SUNY Series in Contemporary Continental Philosophy), 1993, 191 p.
* Le Théâtre des philosophes. Grenoble: Millon, 1995, 303 p.
* Lectures de l’ontologie fondamentale. Grenoble: Millon, 1995 (2d, revised ed.)
* Het Thracische dienstmeisje en de professionele denker: Hannah Arendt en Martin Heidegger, Vertaling: Jos Augustus en Ineke van der Burg, Nijmegen, SUN, 2000
* Sillages phénoménologiques: auditeurs et lecteurs de Heidegger. Brussels: Editions Ousia, 2002, 296 p.
* The Metamorphoses of Phenomenological Reduction. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 2004, 69 p.
# Leslie Gibson

Leslie Gibson may refer to:
* Leslie Gibson (judge)
* Leslie Gibson (artist)