OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edmund Rogers

Edmund Dawson Rogers (7 August 1823 – 28 September 1910), was an English journalist and spiritualist. He was the first editor of the Eastern Daily Press and the founder of the National Press Agency.

## Background and education

The son of John and Sarah Rogers, and given the middle name Dawson which was his mother's family name, he was brought up a strict Methodist and received a classical education at Gresham's School, Holt, then was apprenticed to a pharmacist.

## Career

In 1845, he went as a surgeon's dispenser to Wolverhampton, where he joined the Staffordshire Mercury as a journalist.
In 1848 he was appointed as editor of the struggling Norwich newspaper the Norfolk News, and put it on its feet. The proprietors at the time were two future Liberal members of parliament, Jacob Henry Tillett and J. J. Colman. On 10 October 1870, Rogers became the first editor of the Eastern Counties Daily Press, working for the same proprietors, remaining until 1872. In 1871, the paper was renamed the Eastern Daily Press.
In 1873, Rogers moved to London and at the request of leading members of the Liberal Party established the National Press Agency in Shoe Lane, remaining as manager until he retired in 1894.
The National Press Agency had an enormous scoop as part of the Hawarden Kite affair in December 1885, when William Ewart Gladstone's son Herbert Gladstone gave Rogers what he said were his father's opinions on Irish home rule.
In London Rogers also published and edited The Tenant Farmer (1894–1898) and The Free Speaker (1873–1874).

## Spiritualist

About 1843 Rogers was introduced by Sir Isaac Pitman to the work of Swedenborg. He went on to study mesmerism and mesmeric healing. He began to attend séances in 1869 with various mediums, especially Mrs Thomas Everitt and William Eglinton, and became a spiritualist. In 1873 he helped to form the British National Association of Spiritualists, and in 1881 founded the spiritualist journal Light, which he edited from 1894 until his death in 1910. In 1881–1882 he founded the Society for Psychical Research, with Sir William Barrett. Its early members included William Stainton Moses, F. W. H. Myers, Henry Sidgwick, and Edmund Gurney, and Rogers was a member of its Council from 1882 to 1885. In 1884, he was a founding member of the London Spiritualist Alliance, afterwards the College of Psychic Studies, and was its president from 1892 until 1910.

## Private life

On 11 July 1843, Rogers married Sophia Jane Hawkes. They had two sons and four daughters. His wife died in 1892.
In Who's Who, Rogers gave his recreation as "Occasional rambles in Switzerland". At the time of his death, his address was Rose Villa, Hendon Lane, Finchley, London N.

## Publications

* Life and Experiences of Edmund Dawson Rogers, Spiritualist and Journalist (autobiography, 1911, new edition by Kessinger Publishing, London, 2004) ISBN 1-4191-7303-0
# A Sporting Chance (1919 Paramount film)

A Sporting Chance is a lost 1919 American silent comedy film directed by George Melford and written by Will M. Ritchey based upon a story by Roger Hartman. The film stars Ethel Clayton, Jack Holt, Herbert Standing, Anna Q. Nilsson, and Howard Davies. The film was released on July 13, 1919, by Paramount Pictures.
A competing film with the title A Sporting Chance directed by Henry King opened a few days earlier.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Carey Brent (Clayton), berated by her father Peter Brent (Standing) for yielding to impulses that lead to minor disasters, disobeys him in deciding to employ an escaping convict Paul Sayre (Holt) as a chauffeur, thus aiding him in eluding officers. In this capacity he keeps careful watch over her as she seeks to rid her stepmother of what she believes to be the dangerous attentions of Ralph Seward (Davies), who is seemingly favored by that lady. Wishing to spare her father pain, she wins the man over from Mrs. Brent (Nilsson), only to eventually discover that he is a blackmailer seeking to dispose of innocent though incriminating letters written by her stepmother when a young and romantic girl. Carey goes to his apartments in his absence to find the letters, but Seward's arrival traps her. At the critical moment the convict-chauffeur breaks in, whips Seward, recovers the letters, and effects Carey's escape. When he arrives home later, Carey warns him of a bulletin she has seen announcing the capture of himself. It turns out that he is a salesman whom the convict had forced to exchange clothes with him. Carey and Paul are married.

## Cast

* Ethel Clayton as Carey Brent
* Jack Holt as Paul Sayre
* Herbert Standing as Peter Brent
* Anna Q. Nilsson as Pamela Brent
* Howard Davies as Ralph Seward
# Edward Deering Mansfield

Edward Deering Mansfield (August 17, 1801 —October 27, 1880), was an American lawyer, journalist and writer.

## Biography

Mansfield was born in New Haven, Connecticut, son of Jared Mansfield. He graduated from West Point in 1818, but declined to enter the army and studied at Princeton, from which he graduated in 1822. In 1825 he was admitted to the Connecticut bar. He afterward removed to Cincinnati, and in 1836 became professor of constitutional law at Cincinnati College. Shortly afterward, however, he abandoned the legal profession to engage in journalism, and edited successively the Cincinnati Chronicle (1836–49), Atlas (1849–52), and Railroad Record (1854–72). While editing the Chronicle and Atlas he introduced many young writers to the public, among whom was Harriet Beecher Stowe. He was Commissioner of Statistics for the State of Ohio from 1859 to 1868 and was a member of the Société française de statistique universelle. He published:
* Political Grammar of the United States (1835)
* Life of Gen. Winfield Scott (1848)
* History of the Mexican War (1849)
* American Education (1851)
* Memoirs of Daniel Drake (1855)
* A Popular Life of Ulysses S. Grant (1868)
* Personal Memories (1870), an interesting social and political chronicle reaching to the year 1841
Mansfield died at his country home called Yamoyden near Morrow, Ohio.
# Eddy-Taylor House

The Eddy-Taylor House is a historic house in Lincoln, Nebraska. It was built with bricks in 1891 for Ambrose Eddy, and designed in the Queen Anne style. In 1902, it was purchased by Professor W. G. L. Taylor, who was the chair of the department of Political Economy at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln from 1893 to 1911. The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 21, 1983.
# 3268 De Sanctis

3268 De Sanctis, provisional designation 1981 DD, is a Vestian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 26 February 1981, by European astronomers Henri Debehogne and Giovanni de Sanctis at ESO's La Silla Observatory in northern Chile. The asteroid was named after the second discoverer. The assumed S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 17 hours.

## Orbit and classification

De Sanctis a member of the Vesta family (401) when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements. Vestian asteroids have a composition akin to cumulate eucrites and are thought to have originated deep within 4 Vesta's crust, possibly from the Rheasilvia crater, a large impact crater on its southern hemisphere near the South pole, formed as a result of a subcatastrophic collision. Based on osculating Keplerian orbital elements, De Sanctis has also been classified as a member of the Flora family (402), a giant asteroid family and the largest family of stony asteroids in the main-belt.
The asteroid orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.0–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 7 months (1,313 days; semi-major axis of 2.35 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at Palomar Observatory in December 1951, nearly three decades prior to its official discovery observation La Silla.

## Physical characteristics

De Sanctis is an assumed stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

A first rotational lightcurve of De Sanctis was obtained from photometric observations by Polish astronomer Wiesław Wiśniewski at the University of Arizona. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 17 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.4 magnitude (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, De Sanctis measures 6.033 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.228, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the parent body of the Flora family – and derives a diameter of 5.88 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 13.32.

## Naming

This minor planet was named by the first discoverer after the second, Giovanni de Sanctis (born 1949), an Italian astronomer at the Observatory of Turin, who closely collaborated with Henri Debehogne at the European Southern Observatory in La Silla, Chile, during the early 1980s. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 22 June 1986 (M.P.C. 10849).
# Egyptian State Lawsuits Authority

The Egyptian State Lawsuits Authority is an Egyptian judicial institution. It was established in 1874 prior to the establishment of the Egyptian national courts in 1883. It represents the interests of the state in a variety of areas before national and international courts and arbitral tribunals. The Egyptian State Lawsuits Authority is legally mandated to proceed to plead on behalf of the state without needing the state's request or permission. Its stated aim is to defend public funds and the interests of the Egyptian people.

## Structure

The Egyptian State Lawsuits Authority is divided into several departments, each of which is competent to represent the state before a specified kind of court with respect to jurisdiction. All the departments are headed by their respective vice presidents, although the Department of Foreign Disputes is always headed by the president of the Authority.

## Department of Foreign Disputes

The members of the Department of Foreign Disputes are in charge of representing the Arab Republic of Egypt before the International Court of Justice (ICJ), International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), Cairo Regional Centre for International Commercial Arbitration (CRCICA), International Chamber of Commerce in Paris (ICC) and any other international arbitral or judicial panel for the settlement of International Disputes where Egypt is a party thereto. The current State Solicitor Asser Harb is primarily known for his eminent international legal practice within the Department of Foreign Disputes.
# Dave Hengel

David Lee Hengel (born December 18, 1961) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played for the Seattle Mariners and Cleveland Indians of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Hengel attended the University of California and was drafted by the Mariners in the 3rd round of the 1983 MLB draft. He made his MLB debut on September 3, 1986, and appeared in his final game on June 27, 1989.
# 2016 Bretagne Classic Ouest-France

The 2016 Bretagne Classic Ouest–France was the 80th edition of the former GP Ouest–France road bicycle race, now known as the Bretagne Classic. The race took place on 28 August 2016.

## Teams

The eighteen UCI World Tour teams are automatically entitled and obliged to start the race. The race organisation will still hand out a few wildcards to some UCI Professional Continental teams.
World Tour teams
* AG2R La Mondiale
* Astana
* BMC Racing Team
* Team Dimension Data
* Etixx–Quick-Step
* FDJ
* IAM Cycling
* Lampre–Merida
* Lotto–Soudal
* Movistar Team
* Team Giant–Alpecin
* Team Katusha
* LottoNL–Jumbo
* Team Sky
* Tinkoff
* Trek–Segafredo
* Cannondale–Drapac
* Orica–BikeExchange

## Result

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Oliver Naesen (BEL) | IAM Cycling | 5hr 58' 46" |
| 2 | Alberto Bettiol (ITA) | Cannondale–Drapac | + 2" |
| 3 | Alexander Kristoff (NOR) | Team Katusha | + 5" |
| 4 | Michael Matthews (AUS) | Orica–BikeExchange | + 5" |
| 5 | John Degenkolb (GER) | Team Giant–Alpecin | + 5" |
| 6 | Maciej Paterski (POL) | CCC–Sprandi–Polkowice | + 5" |
| 7 | Daniel Hoelgaard (NOR) | FDJ | + 5" |
| 8 | Giacomo Nizzolo (ITA) | Trek–Segafredo | + 5" |
| 9 | Matteo Trentin (ITA) | Etixx–Quick-Step | + 5" |
| 10 | Edvald Boasson Hagen (NOR) | Team Dimension Data | + 5" |
| Source: ||||
# Binet

Binet is surname of French origin, shared by the following people:
* Alfred Binet, a 19th-century French psychologist and inventor of the first usable intelligence test
** The Stanford-Binet IQ test is partially named after Alfred Binet
* Charles Henri Joseph Binet (1869–1936), Catholic archbishop and Cardinal from France.
* Charles Binet-Sanglé (1868–1941), a French military doctor and psychologist
* Etienne Binet, a 17th-century French Jesuit author
* Jacques Philippe Marie Binet, an 18th-century French mathematician
** Binet's formula for the Fibonacci sequence is named after Jacques Binet
** The Cauchy–Binet formula of linear algebra is partially named after Jacques Binet
* Jean-Auguste-Gustave Binet (pen name Binet-Valmer), a Franco-Swiss writer
* Jocelyne Binet, a Canadian pianist, composer and music teacher
* Laurent Binet (born 1972), a French writer and university lecturer
# Bjarne M. Robberstad

Bjarne Martin Robberstad (16 May 1912 – 3 January 1977) was a Norwegian civil servant.
He was born in Herdla as a son of bailiff Magnus Robberstad (1867–1954) and Lydia Friis (1873–1939). He was a brother of Henrik and Knut Robberstad. In 1941 he married dentist Anna Tveit.
He finished his secondary education in 1933 and graduated with the cand.jur. degree in 1937. He worked in Lånekassen for jordbrukere and the Ministry of Church Affairs and Education before being hired as secretary in the Ministry of Provisioning in 1939. In 1946 he went on to Provianterings- og rasjoneringsdirektoratet as director, became deputy Secretary General in the Ministry of Agriculture in 1954 and permanent Secretary General from 1959 to 1977.
From 1956 to 1960 he was a member of Oslo city council, for the Liberal Party, and a board member of Oslo Kinematografer. He was a board member of the Directorate of State Forests from 1957 to 1966 and of Nes Trælastbrug. He also chaired Det Norske Teatret from 1948 to his death in 1977, and the Association of Norwegian Theatres from 1965 to 1969. He then chaired the supervisory council of the latter.
He was decorated as a Commander of the Order of St. Olav (1969), of the Order of the Dannebrog and the Order of the White Rose of Finland, and a Grand Knight of the Order of the Falcon. He died in January 1977.
# Data version control (disambiguation)

Data version control is a method for managing different versions of data.
Data version control may also refer to:
# Blackcastle Hill, East Lothian

Blackcastle Hill is an Iron Age hill fort south of Innerwick, East Lothian, Scotland. It is near Cocklaw in the Lammermuir Hills at grid reference NT729724, at a height of 280 metres (920 ft) above sea level. The fort has a single defensive bank.
# Daughters of Pharmacist Kim

Daughters of Pharmacist Kim (Korean: 김약국의 딸들; RR: Kim yakgukjib daldeul) is a 1963 South Korean film by Yu Hyun-mok portraying sibling rivalry and the troubled marriages of four sisters. In 2005, the film was adapted as an MBC television series.

## Plot

The story of four daughters of a herb shopkeeper who faced tumultuous marriages with different lives.

## Cast

* Choi Ji-hee
* Um Aing-ran
* Hwang Jung-seun
* Kim Dong-won
* Gang Mi-ae
* Hwang Hae
* Park No-sik
* Heo Jang-kang
* Lee Min-ja
* Shin Seong-il
# Blacksmith (musical group)

Blacksmith are a British record production and remixing trio consisting of brothers Hugh and Karl Atkins, and Pete Trotman. They are also known by their aliases Tim Blacksmith, Karl Blacksmith and Peter Blacksmith, respectively.
In 1988, under the alias The Beat Lads they released the single "It's You" on 4th & Broadway Records then in 1989 and 1990 released the singles "Get Back to Love" and "Hold You Back" on London Records' sublabel FFRR. Among their earliest remixes (in 1989) include those of Bananarama's "Cruel Summer '89 (Swing Beat Dub)", Cookie Crew's "Come On & Get Some (Jack Swing Mix)", Big Daddy Kane's "Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now (Brixton Dance Hall Mix)" and the Brixton and UPSO mixes of Salt-N-Pepa's "Expression".
Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, they produced and remixed for many artists including Salt-N-Pepa, Eric B. & Rakim, DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince, Massive Attack, Tony! Toni! Toné!, Another Level, Eternal, N-Tyce, Five, the Brand New Heavies, Tina Moore, Fierce, Deetah, Christina Aguilera, Blue, Big Brovaz, Jamiroquai, Atomic Kitten, Lemar, Craig David and Mis-Teeq, among others.
Tim Blacksmith along with Danny D founded the publishing company Stellar Songs, and together are the executive producers and managers of the Norwegian songwriting and production team Stargate who have produced many top 10 and number one hits such as Billie Piper's "Day & Night", Hear'Say's "The Way to Your Love", Blue's "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word", Ne-Yo's "So Sick", "Closer", "Beautiful Monster" and "Let Me Love You", Beyoncé and Shakira's "Beautiful Liar", Rihanna's "Take a Bow", "Only Girl (In the World)", "What's My Name?" and "Diamonds", and Sam Smith's "Too Good at Goodbyes", among many other hits.

## Discography
### Singles
#### As The Beat Lads

* "It's You" (1988), 4th & Broadway

#### As Blacksmith

* "Get Back to Love" (1989), FFRR
* "Hold You Back" (1990), FFRR
* "Out of My Life" (1996), Feetmove Music Entertainment
* "Fight 4 the Right" (1998), Feetmove Music Entertainment
# Crescent Moon Society

The Crescent Moon Society (Chinese: 新月社; pinyin: Xīn Yuè Shè) was a Chinese literary society founded by the poet Xu Zhimo in 1923, which operated until 1931. It was named after The Crescent Moon, a poem by Rabindranath Tagore. The society began as a loosely-organized dining association. In addition to Xu Zhimo, its other members included leading author and educator Hu Shih, poets Wen Yiduo and Chen Mengjia, writers Liang Shih-chiu and Shen Congwen, Rao Mengkan, and sociologist Pan Guangdan.
The Crescent Moon Society—along with other aspects of China's literary establishment at that time—was part of the larger New Culture Movement.
It engaged in running debates with the "art for politics' sake" (and Chinese Communist Party-driven) League of the Left-Wing Writers.
The Society dissolved shortly after the death of Xu Zhimo in November 1931.
# Documents Expediting Project

DOCEX, the common name for Documents Expediting Project, was a program begun in 1946 by the Library of Congress (LoC) to distribute duplicate copies of government publications they received from federal government agencies. The program provided a means of obtaining documents that were not distributed through the Federal Depository Library Program, not for sale by the Government Printing Office, and not available directly from the publishing agency. Initially, DOCEX was begun by the Librarian of Congress to make formerly classified documents available after World War II. Libraries could subscribe to the service and make selections from lists sent by LoC. LoC had a special arrangement with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to distribute CIA reference aids, which consist of things such as posters of communist leaders of various countries.
The service was discontinued on September 30, 2004. A letter from Michael W. Albin explained that the decision to end DOCEX was a result of the service no longer being self-supporting because so many documents were available on the web and because several CIA titles had been discontinued.
# Boldo, Alabama

Boldo is an unincorporated community in Walker County, Alabama, United States. Boldo is located along Alabama State Route 69, 6 miles (9.7 km) north-northeast of Jasper.

## History

Boldo was named after a proud young deer or "bold doe" as noted by Willie Barton in her book about the history of Boldo called "Tracks of a Bold Doe". A post office operated under the name Boldo from 1878 to 1904. Boldo was formerly home to Boldo School, which served as a location for teaching vocational agriculture as outlined in the Smith–Hughes Act. Around 1876 Leroy Williams build a Mill on Blackwater Creek, known as Williams Mill. In 1903, the Boldo Grist Mill served as a flour and grist mill for people of the surrounding area.

## Schools

Boldo Junior High School (1908-1981) "Bulldogs"

## Local attractions

Dixie Saddle Club - Boldo Lions Club
# 2021 Asian Table Tennis Championships

The 2021 Asian Table Tennis Championships was a table tennis tournament held in Doha, Qatar, from 28 September to 5 October.
China did not compete at the event due to a focus on the 2021 National Games of China and the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships as well as travel and quarantine restrictions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Medal summary
### Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Lee Sang-su | Chuang Chih-yuan | Jang Woo-jin |
| Men's singles details | Lee Sang-su | Chuang Chih-yuan | Shunsuke Togami |
| Women's singles details | Hina Hayata | Shin Yu-bin | Minami Ando |
| Women's singles details | Hina Hayata | Shin Yu-bin | Saki Shibata |
| Men's doubles details | Yukiya Uda Shunsuke Togami | Jang Woo-jin Lim Jong-hoon | Harmeet Desai Manav Thakkar |
| Men's doubles details | Yukiya Uda Shunsuke Togami | Jang Woo-jin Lim Jong-hoon | Sharath Kamal Sathiyan Gnanasekaran |
| Women's doubles details | Jeon Ji-hee Shin Yu-bin | Doo Hoi Kem Lee Ho Ching | Miyu Nagasaki Minami Ando |
| Women's doubles details | Jeon Ji-hee Shin Yu-bin | Doo Hoi Kem Lee Ho Ching | Cheng Hsien-Tzu Liu Hsing-Yin |
| Mixed doubles details | Shunsuke Togami Hina Hayata | Jang Woo-jin Jeon Ji-hee | Wong Chun Ting Doo Hoi Kem |
| Mixed doubles details | Shunsuke Togami Hina Hayata | Jang Woo-jin Jeon Ji-hee | Ho Kwan Kit Lee Ho Ching |
| Men's team details | South Korea Jang Woo-jin An Jae-hyun Lim Jong-hoon Cho Seung-min Lee Sang-su | Chinese Taipei Chen Chien-an Chuang Chih-yuan Feng Yi-hsin Huang Yan-cheng Sun Chia-hung | India Sanil Shetty Harmeet Desai Manav Thakkar Sathiyan Gnanasekaran Sharath Kamal |
| Men's team details | South Korea Jang Woo-jin An Jae-hyun Lim Jong-hoon Cho Seung-min Lee Sang-su | Chinese Taipei Chen Chien-an Chuang Chih-yuan Feng Yi-hsin Huang Yan-cheng Sun Chia-hung | Japan Yuto Kizukuri Hiroto Shinozuka Shunsuke Togami Kazuhiro Yoshimura Yuto Muramatsu |
| Women's team details | Japan Hina Hayata Hitomi Sato Saki Shibata Miyu Nagasaki Minami Ando | South Korea Choi Hyo-joo Suh Hyo-won Jeon Ji-hee Shin Yu-bin Lee Zi-on | Hong Kong Ng Wing Nam Lee Ho Ching Zhu Cheng Zhu Lam Yee Lok Doo Hoi Kem |
| Women's team details | Japan Hina Hayata Hitomi Sato Saki Shibata Miyu Nagasaki Minami Ando | South Korea Choi Hyo-joo Suh Hyo-won Jeon Ji-hee Shin Yu-bin Lee Zi-on | Singapore Wong Xinru Goi Rui Xuan Zhang Wanling Zhou Jingyi Lin Ye |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Japan | 4 | 0 | 5 | 9 |
| 2 | South Korea | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 |
| 3 | Chinese Taipei | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Hong Kong | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | India | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 6 | Singapore | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 7 | 7 | 14 | 28 |
# Abacetus melancholicus

Abacetus melancholicus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Laferte-Senectere in 1853.
# Eddy, Illinois

Eddy is an unincorporated community in Lake County, in the U.S. state of Illinois. Eddy is located at 42°27′41″N 87°53′54″W﻿ / ﻿42.46139°N 87.89833°W﻿ / 42.46139; -87.89833.

## History

The community was named for Charles G. Eddy, a railroad official.
# Caenis latipennis

Caenis latipennis is a species of small squaregilled mayfly in the family Caenidae. It is found in Central America and North America. In North America its range includes all of Canada, all of Mexico, and the continental United States.
# Basudebpara

Basudebpara is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.