OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Impulse (dinghy)

The Impulse is an Australian sailing dinghy that was designed by Arthur Caldwell as a one-design racer and first built in 1975.

## Production

The design was originally intended as a wooden boat for amateur construction, but has more recently been manufactured of fibreglass. In the past it was built by Tim Wilson Yacht Design, but that company is out of business. Today it is built by Formula Sailcraft (now known as the Dinghy Shop) in Williamstown, Victoria, Australia. Production started in 1975 and the type remains in production.

## Design

The Impulse is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of wood or fibreglass. It has a catboat rig, a raked stem, a vertical transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a retractable centreboard. It displaces 104 lb (47 kg).
The boat has a draft of 2.00 ft (0.61 m) with the centreboard extended and 3 in (7.6 cm) with it retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer or car roof rack.

## Operational history

The boat is supported by a class club, the Australian Impulse Sailing Association, which organizes racing events.
# Equity method

Equity method in accounting is the process of treating investments in associate companies. Equity accounting is usually applied where an investor entity holds 20–50% of the voting stock of the associate company, and therefore has significant influence on the latter's management. Under International Financial Reporting Standards/MAMAMO, equity method is also required in accounting for joint ventures. The investor records such investments as an asset on its balance sheet. The investor's proportional share of the associate company's net income increases the investment (and a net loss decreases the investment), and proportional payments of dividends decrease it. In the investor’s income statement Equity accounting may also be appropriate where the investor has a smaller interest, depending on the nature of the actual relationship between the investor and investee. Control of the investee, usually through ownership of more than 50% of voting stock, results in recognition of a subsidiary, whose financial statements must be consolidated with the parent's. The ownership of less than 20% creates an investment position, carried at historic book or fair market value (if available for sale or held for trading) in the investor's balance sheet.
# Ilse Becker

Ilse Becker-Döring (born 15 September 1912 in Frankfurt; died 5 April 2004) was a German lawyer and politician, a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany.
Becker-Döring passed the first state examination in law at the Higher Regional Court in Frankfurt in 1944 and did her doctorate on 28 April 1949 at the University of Frankfurt am Main on a divorce law topic. In 1951, she founded her own law firm with a focus on family law and was the first lawyer to be admitted to the Braunschweig Chamber. Between 1961 and 1972, she was councilor and also between 1966 and 1972 the 1st mayor of the city of Braunschweig.
# Iládio Amado

Iládio Amado (born 1976, Portugal) is a music education teacher, musician and composer. He lives in Vila do Bispo, Algarve, Portugal and has performed as a member of various bands. He is currently a member of Tokamaki.

## Career

Before settling with Tokamaki, Amado was part of the bands Blue Smile, Living Ashes, PF! and the University of Lisbon's Tuna. In 1999, he was part of two collective contemporary art exhibitions: Ramaia at the Public Equipment for Cultural Action (EPAC) centre in Vila do Bispo and RAMa at Galeria Alvarez in Porto. He then composed two children's ballets, the first being O Julgamento do Cuco in 2000 for the Association of Parents of the Schools of Castelo de Vide with choreographer Maria João Alcobia. The second was A Celebração da Primavera for 1st Cycle students in Arronches in 2004.
In 2005, he co-authored ambient noise with André "Igor" Teresinha for a permanent exhibit at the Museu do Rio in Alcoutim and in 2009 arranged and produced music for Helena Tapadinhas' Contos do Mago. This was produced under the Environmental Education Program through Art and presented at Parque das Nações during the close of the International Year of Planet Earth, an event sponsored by the United Nations and UNESCO. In 2010, he collaborated with poet Bruno Filipe Esteves for the project A Palavra Longe de Aberta.
In 2010 and 2014, he was a guest jury member for the Vila do Bispo Fado Competition. in Vila do Bispo. He released his solo album, Corolário, on Bandcamp in 2010. He received an honourable mention at the Festa Grande C National Creativity Contest for the Schools in the music category in 2011. In 2014, he made 21 radio advertisements for the Commission for the Protection of Children and Youth (Comissões de Proteção de Crianças e Jovens) with students from the Monchique School Group for the inaugural International Day to Defend Children's Rights.

## Discography
### Original soundtracks

| Year | Title | Director | Screenings | Notes |
| 2011 | Faminto | Hernâni Duarte Maria, Pedro Noel da Luz | CinEuphoria 2012, Shortcutz Porto, Cinemateca Portuguesa, FICSAM, LAMA de Curtas, BragaCine Shortcutz Lisbon, Avanca Film Festival, Festival de Curtas-Metragens de Faro, Arouca Film Festival, BragaCine | Awarded the 13th edition of Sé Video |
| 2011 | Drink! | Tiago Inácio | Arouca Film Festival, Portugal Underground Film Festival, BragaCine FISCAM | |
| 2011 | Memórias da Nossa Senhora da Guadalupe | Hernâni Duarte Maria, Raquel Roxo and Elsa Freixial | European Heritage Days | Documentary made for the Secretary of State for Culture (Algarve) |
| 2013 | Beatriz | Paradoxon Producões | Festival de Curtas-Metragens de Faro, Arouca Film Festival | |
| 2013 | Tesouras e Navalhas | Hernâni Duarte Maria | Library António Ramos Rosa, Festival de Curtas-Metragens de Faro, Figueira Film Art, Arouca Film Festival | Performed with Tokamaki and by himself for the film |
# LMAN2L

VIP36-like protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LMAN2L gene.
# LMA

LMA may refer to:

## Medicine

* Laryngeal mask airway, a mask used in anaesthesia and emergency medicine

## Science

* Laban movement analysis, a language for describing, visualizing, interpreting and documenting human movement
* Land-mammal age
* Leaf mass per area, the inverse of Specific leaf area
* Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm, a mathematical procedure

## Organisations

* Ladies' Memorial Association, Southern local organizations dedicated to the Confederate dead
* League Managers Association, an organization representing managers of English football clubs
* Lebanese Muslim Association, Sydney, Australia
* Light Miniature Aircraft, an aircraft design firm based in Okeechobee, Florida, United States
* Ligue de Martinique d'Athlétisme, the governing body for the sport of athletics in Martinique
* Liverpool Media Academy, a media, music and performing arts college in Liverpool, England
* Loan Market Association, a UK-based organisation formed to support the secondary loan market in Europe
* Lockheed Martin Aerospace, formally Lockheed Martin Corporation, a major US aerospace corporation
* London Metropolitan Archives, the main repository for archives pertaining to Greater London

## Places

* Longwood Medical and Academic Area, Boston, United States
* Minchumina Airport, Alaska, United States

## Other

* LaMarcus Aldridge (born 1985), American former basketball player
* Late Middle Ages, a period in history
* Live Music Archive, a subsection of the Internet Archive
* Local marketing agreement, an agreement whereby an entity operates a broadcast media outlet licensed to a different owner
* Luftmine Typ A, a type of German WWII naval mine
# Eric Bishop

Eric Stewart Bishop (30 January 1926 – 1 April 2000) was a Canadian sports journalist and play-by-play sports broadcaster. In 1987, Bishop was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame as a broadcaster.
Bishop was also briefly a horse race owner.

## Work experience

* Junior sportswriter Vancouver Sun, c. 1944
* Royal Canadian Air Force, 1944
* catcher Purity 99 Big Four League baseball Calgary, mid 1940s
* sportswriter/assistant sports editor Calgary Herald, 1946
* PR/broadcaster WIHL Los Angeles Ramblers 1946–47
* Sports Director CJAT Trail, British Columbia, 1948
* Home Oil Pro Hockey broadcasts CKNW New Westminster, 1952
* Sports Director CFAC Calgary, 1954
* called horse races Victoria Park Calgary, 1959–64
* Sports Editor Calgary Albertan, early 1960s
* CKXL (AM) Calgary, late 1960s
* part owner WHL Victoria Cougars, 1970s
* BC Lions football play-by-play announcer with CKWX, 1970s
* play-by-play WHA Calgary Cowboys CFAC Calgary, 1980s
* sports columnist Calgary Sun, 1990s
# Erard of Bar, Seigneur de Pierrepont et d'Ancerville

Erard of Bar, (French: Érard de Bar) was a monk by 1292 and then seigneur de Pierrepont, Meurthe-et-Moselle et d'Ancerville by 1302. Erard was one of eight sons born to Theobald II, Count of Bar and his wife, Jeanne de Toucy.
He married Isabella of Lorraine (d. 12 December 1353), daughter of Theobald II, Duke of Lorraine, and Isabelle de Rumigny; they had had six children. Erard died in 1335 at Pierrepont, France.

## Issue

* Thiebauld de Bar, Seigneur de Pierrepont (b. c 1314 - d. c 1354) married in 1340 to Marie de Namur, daughter of John I, Marquis of Namur and Marie of Artois; had two children.
* Marie de Bar (d. c 1380) married Jean de Dampierre, Seigneur de Saint Dizier.
* Ferri de Bar, Seigneur de Norroy (d. 9 Nov 1368) also Canon at Reims Cathedral in 1362, Canon at Liège and Cambrai Cathedrals in 1363. Later elected Bishop of Liège in 1364.
* Jean de Bar, Seigneur de Pierrepont et St. Amand-en-Puisaye (d. 1366) married before 1353 to Catherine de Châtillon-en-Bazois. Jean and his wife had one child: Jeanne de Bar (d. 25 Sep 1361).
* Renaud de Bar, Seigneur de Pierrefitte (d. between 18 Jan 1354 - 1 Apr 1359) had one child.
* Henriette de Bar, Dame de Saint-Amand et de Puisaye (d. after 29 Mar 1380) married before 11 Apr 1359 to Heinrich, Graf von Lützelstein.
# Improv

Improv may refer to:
* Improvisation, an act of spontaneous invention
** Improvisational theatre (includes improvisational comedy)
** Musical improvisation
* The Improv, a chain of U.S. comedy clubs
* The Improv (India), a comedy show in Bangalore
* Lotus Improv, a spreadsheet program
# La Celestina (1996 film)

La Celestina is a 1996 Spanish drama directed by Gerardo Vera and written by Rafael Azcona, Gerardo Vera and Francisco Rico based on 1499 novel of the same title by Fernando de Rojas which stars Penélope Cruz, Juan Diego Botto, Maribel Verdú, and Terele Pávez.

## Cast

* Penélope Cruz as Melibea
* Terele Pávez as Celestina
* Juan Diego Botto as Calisto
* Maribel Verdú as Areúsa
* Jordi Mollà as Pármeno
* Nancho Novo as Sempronio
* Nathalie Seseña as Lucrecia
* Carlos Fuentes [es] as Sosia
* Candela Peña as Elicia
* Anna Lizarán as Alisa
* Sergio Villanueva as Tristán
* Ángel de Andrés López as Centurio
* Lluís Homar as Pleberio
* Ana Risueño [es] as Poncia
* Rodrigo García as Crito
* Amparo Gómez Ramos as Ana
* Joaquín Notario as verdugo
* José Colomina as Traso
* Aquilino Gamazo as Patibulario
* Igor Otaegui as Patibulario

## Production

The film was shot in Cáceres, Escalona, Lupiana, Nuevo Baztán, and Trujillo. Shooting locations included the Monastery of Lupiana [es].

## Release

The film was released theatrically in Spain on 8 November 1996.
# La Ceiba Wildlife Refuge

The La Ceiba Wildlife Refuge is a private wildlife refuge in Costa Rica, part of the Tempisque Conservation Area, which protects tropical forest on the Nicoya Peninsula near the small village of San Rafael in Paquera District in the Puntarenas Province.
The area protected is covered by tropical dry forest and contains a small camping site and two cabins inside the reserve used by ecotourists, which helps fund the project.
# L2 Inc

L2 Inc is a subscription research and business intelligence firm that benchmarks the digital competence of consumer brands. The company evaluates more than 2,200 brands annually, analyzing their website, e-commerce, digital marketing, social media, and mobile executions, and then ranks within each industry. The research L2 publishes is aimed at CMOs and senior-level digital marketing leaders to provide marketing strategy guidance.

## History

L2 was founded in New York City in 2010 by Scott Galloway, Clinical Professor of Marketing at NYU Stern School of Business. Ken Allard joined the firm as CEO in May 2015.
In 2010, the company rebranded as L2, and it has since expanded its research reach to cover Auto, Activewear, Beauty, Consumer Electronics, Consumer Packaged Goods, Fashion, Financial Services, Food & Drink, Hotels, Luxury, Retail and Watches & Jewelry across all access levels.
In March 2017, L2 entered into an agreement to be acquired by Gartner.

## Products and Membership

L2's chief products are their Digital IQ Index benchmarks, of which they publish 25+ per year, along with in-depth, trend-specific reports. The benchmarks analyze, index, and rank the digital competence of brands within their specific industries
The company has a membership-based business model, wherein only active members can access the reports.
# La Gomera (DO)

La Gomera is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) for wines that covers the entire island of La Gomera (Canary Islands, Spain) comprising the six municipalities of San Sebastián de la Gomera, Hermigua, Agulo, Vallehermoso, Valle Gran Rey and Alajeró. It obtained its official status in 2009.

## Climate and Geography

La Gomera is a very mountainous island and cultivation of vines is difficult and laborious. The vines are planted in terraces on steep slopes with walls built of stone. Traditionally the vines were left to grow along the ground, but vines have been trained along trellises (en espaldera).

## Vineyards and Wineries

There are currently (as of 2015) around 125 ha planted to vines and registered with the Regulatory Council of the DOP and around 150 grapegrowers and 7 wineries registered.

## Authorised Grape Varieties

The authorised grape varieties are:
* Red: Castellana Negra, Listán Negro, Malvasía Rosada, Negramoll, Listán Prieto, Tintilla, Bastardo Negro, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Ruby Cabernet, Syrah, Tempranillo, Vijariego Negro, Merlot, Moscatel Negro
* White: Albillo, Bermejuela, Forastera Blanca, Gual, Doradilla, Malvasía Volcánica, Malvasía Aromática, Moscatel de Alejandría, Sabro, Verdello, Vijariego, Breval, Listán Blanco, Pedro Ximénez, Bastardo Blanco, Torrontés
The Regulatory Council also controls other criteria such as:
* Maximum authorized planning density: 4,000 vines/ha
* Maximum authorized must yield: 70%
# Indiana Toll Road Concession Company

ITR Concession Company LLC (ITRCC) is a subsidiary of IFM Investors that operates and maintains the Indiana East–West Toll Road. ITRCC has its headquarters in Elkhart, Indiana. ITRCC assumed this responsibility from the Indiana Department of Transportation on June 30, 2006, in accordance with a 75-year lease agreement, included as part of the 2005 "Major Moves" legislation proposed by Governor Mitch Daniels and enacted by the Indiana General Assembly in November 2005.
On September 22, 2014, ITRCC announced it had filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy, and that a sale process for the asset would commence. IFM Investors on March 11, 2015, announced that it had entered into a $5.725 billion agreement for the right to operate the Indiana Toll Road and collect toll revenue. On May 27, 2015, IFM announced it had reached financial close on its acquisition of ITRCC, and thus inherited the remaining 66 years of the concession lease agreement.
# Eric Wallace (disambiguation)

Eric Wallace (1938–2004), British reporter, presenter, and film director.
Eric Wallace may refer to:
* Eric Wallace (comics), Final Crisis: Ink, Teen Titans, and Mr. Terrific comic book writer
* Eric Wallace, writer of The Wicked and the Dead
* Eric Wallace (musician) in Black Breath (band)
* Eric Wallace, fictional character in The Closer played by Kyle Gallner
* Eric Wallace, showrunner of The Flash
# Ericodesma cuneata

Ericodesma cuneata, the Corokia leafroller moth, is a species of moth in the family Tortricidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This moth is classified as "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon" by the Department of Conservation.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Charles E. Clarke in 1926 using a specimen collected by him at Hope Arm, Lake Manapouri and named Tortrix cuneata. In 1971 John S. Dugdale assigned Tortrix cuneata to the genus Ericodesma. The holotype specimen is held at the Auckland War Memorial Museum.

## Description

Clarke described the species as follows:
   ♂. 13 mm. Head and thorax light grey; palpi moderate. Antennae grey, antennal ciliations 1⁄2. Abdomen pale ochreous-grey. Forewings elongate, costa moderately arched, apex bluntly pointed, termen slightly rounded, oblique; pale grey with a number of small obscure dots with tendency to form rows; a transverse blunt wedge-shaped red bar at 1⁄2 of dorsum, reaching half-way across wing. Hindwings pale ochreous-grey: cilia pale grey.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. E. cuneata can be found at Taupō, Otago Lakes and Fiordland. The species, although rare, can be found frequently at The Wilderness in Southland.

## Biology and behaviour

The larvae of this species web leaves together on the foliated stems of its host plant.

## Host species and habitat

The larvae of E. cuneata feed on Corokia cotoneaster, (korokio). However the moth has not been associated with urban plantings of its host. The adult moth has been collected in beech forest habitat, as well as at strongly leached terraces and plains commonly called "wilderness".

## Conservation status

This species has been classified as having the "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon" conservation status under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.
# Labour Tribunal

Labour Tribunals are tribunals in Sri Lanka formed under the Industrial Disputes Act No.62 of 1957, to handle labour disputes and termination of employment.
It is also the name of an institution in Hong Kong. In 1997 the court was centralised in Mong Kok, Kowloon.
# In Amenas District

In Amenas is a district in Illizi Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, In Amenas. As of the 2008 census it is the largest district in the province by area and second-largest by population (after Djanet District).

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 3 municipalities:
* In Amenas
* Bordj Omar Driss
* Debdeb
# LG Arena (KM900)

The LG-KM900, or LG Arena, is an LG Electronics flagship multimedia phone for Q1 2009, succeeded by the LG GD900. Announced at the Mobile World Congress on February 16, 2009, the KM900 is the first phone to feature LG’s new 3D S-Class user interface.
The S-Class is a capacitive touch-based 3D UI that lays out menus as if they were on a film reel, enabling the user to drag a finger across the reels to scroll through the available options. Its cube layout provides four home screens that can be customised with different shortcuts. The UI reacts to the orientation of the Arena, switching between portrait and landscape modes.
The Arena is a metal-cased device, available in silver, black Titanium & pink colour schemes. It has a 3-inch WVGA tempered glass multi-touch capable touchscreen with a resolution of 800 x 480 pixels.
The 5-megapixel CMOS Schneider Kreuznach camera with LED flash can record QVGA video at up to 120 frames per second, DVD resolution (720x480) at 30 frames per second or encode H.264 at 15 frames per second. It has both automatic and manual focus options. The camera is thus not as powerful as the one found on the LG Renoir.
The phone has a built in web browser, with HSDPA (7.2 Mbit/s connection) and Wi-Fi capabilities (no WPA-Enterprise). The phone also features multi-touch zooming.
Arena is the first globally released phone to feature Dolby Mobile surround sound. Its FM transmitter can wirelessly feed into car or home stereo systems. Internal memory consists of 8 GB and there is a microSD slot that supports up to a further 32 GB.
In terms of software, Google Mobile Service which includes Google Search, Google Maps, Gmail, YouTube, and Google Blogs is embedded. However, Orange UK have removed these features from the handset.

## Firmwares

Although the device is compatible with both Wi-Fi and YouTube, streaming YouTube videos using a wireless network is not possible with most firmware versions, including the newest ones. Some alternative (and older) firmware versions, like V0O_02, implement the solution for this problem, but were not developed by LG and result on device's performance decrease. In September 2009 the V10P_00 version was released and updated the Google Maps version to 2.3.2, as well as using some GPS functions, making possible for the handset to find the users' location in under 5 seconds. In older firmware versions this would normally take over 1 minute.
The most user stable and friendly firmware at present is the V10P_00 and V10F_00 which are both open and not locked to any firmware version, it is now possible to unlock the handset to use on any network. Owners of the handset have modded and edited the V10P_00 to allow a windows theme version of the firmware which is impressive. However, this phone has proven to be very unreliable with a constant tendency to freeze when the user are multi-tasking or try to read a message too quickly after reception.
# Independent candidates in the 1969 Manitoba provincial election

There were five independent candidates in the 1969 Manitoba provincial election. One independent candidate, Gordon Beard, was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba for the northern electoral division of Churchill. Information about other candidates (including independent candidates who ran in by-elections between 1969 and 1973) may be found on this page.

## By-election candidates
### St. Vital, 5 April 1971: Samuel Bordman

Samuel Bordman was a wireless operator with the Department of Transport, and a frequent candidate for public office in Winnipeg in the 1960s and early 1970s. He was a longtime supporter of a referendum on the Metropolitan Corporation of Greater Winnipeg.
Electoral record :
| Election | Division | Party | Votes | % | Place | Winner |
| 1962 provincial | St. Johns | Independent | 54 | | 6/6 | Saul Cherniack, New Democratic Party |
| 1964 municipal | Greater Winnipeg council, Ward Five | Independent | 830 | | 4/4 | Jack Willis, GWEC |
| municipal by-election, December 1965 | Greater Winnipeg council, Ward Three | Independent | | | lost | John P. Sulymko, GWEC |
| 1966 municipal | Greater Winnipeg council, Ward Five | Independent | 880 | | 3/3 | Jack Willis, GWEC |
| provincial by-election, 5 April 1971 | St. Vital | Independent | 13 | 0.14 | 4/4 | Jim Walding, New Democratic Party |
# Erling Skaug

Erling Sigvard Skaug (15 December 1938 – 7 March 2022) was a Norwegian art conservator.
He started his career at the National Gallery of Norway and also worked as a conservator at the Norsk Folkemuseum and the Oldsakssamlingen. In 1995 he took the dr.philos. degree and in 1997 he was hired as a professor of conservation at the University of Oslo. He retired in 2004, but was a guest scholar at the Harvard Center for Italian Renaissance Studies in 2008–09. He was a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. In 2006, he was awarded the title "Cavaliere dell'Ordine della Stella d'Italia" by the Italian government, for his work to save Italian cultural heritage after the flood in Florence of 1966.
In 2018 he issued the polemic book Spillet om Nasjonalgalleriet. En politisk skandale, in which he criticized the process of discontinuing the National Gallery of Norway and moving it to the National Museum of Norway.