# Hal Missingham

Harold "Hal" Missingham AO (8 December 1906 – 9 April 1994) was an Australian artist, Director of the Art Gallery of New South Wales from 1945 to 1971, and president of the Australian Watercolour Institute from 1952 to 1955.

## Early life

Born in Claremont, Western Australia, Missingham was educated at Perth Boys' School, and later undertook an apprenticeship to the process engraver J. Gibney and Son in 1922. He studied drawing at Perth Technical School, attended art schools in both Paris (1926) and London (1926–1932).
From 1927 to 1928 Missingham worked in Canada as a freelance artist and teacher. Before World War II he studied in Perth, Paris and London, where he became friendly with a number of leading artists and developed an interest in photography. He returned to Sydney in 1941 and after serving as a Signalman in the Second Australian Imperial Force helped to found the Studio of Realist Art.

## Art Gallery of New South Wales

In 1945 he was appointed Director of the Art Gallery of New South Wales, a post he retained until 1971. The previous incumbent was Will Ashton, who resigned in 1943, Ashton and John Young serving as acting directors until Missingham's appointment. He oversaw the expansion of the gallery including the construction of the Captain Cook Wing from 1968 to 1970. His collection policy made an outstanding contribution to Australian contemporary art and he was responsible for bringing a number of influential international exhibitions to the country. His memoirs, They Kill You in the End, were published in 1971 Missingham was the longest serving director of the gallery until Edmund Capon.

## Honours and awards

Missingham was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia on 26 January 1978 for service to arts, particularly as Director of the Art Gallery of New South Wales.

## Retirement

He retired to Darlington, in the hills east of Perth, where his personal collection of paintings and photographs was destroyed by fire in 1986. He died in 1994.
He was survived by his wife Esther (née Long) 1911-2013 to whom he was married for over 50 years. Esther died on 16 October 2013 aged 102.

## Selected works

* Missingham, Hal (1954), Hal Missingham sketch book, Dymock's Book Arcade, retrieved 5 February 2021
* Missingham, Hal; Festival of Perth (26th : 1978) (1978), Photographs : here and there, [Perth, W.A.], retrieved 5 February 2021{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
* Missingham, Hal; Drysdale, Russell Sir, 1912-1981 (1969), My Australia, Collins, retrieved 16 March 2015{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
* Missingham, Hal (1970), Australia close focus : the colour and texture of a continent, Ure Smith, retrieved 16 March 2015
* Missingham, Hal (1978), Design focus, Van Nostrand Reinhold Australia, ISBN 978-0-442-25023-2

## Notes and References

* ↑ The Art Gallery's official title between 1883 and 1958 was the National Art Gallery of New South Wales.
* ↑ "Hal Missingham (1906–1994)". Prints and Printmaking Asia-Pacific. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
* ↑ "Acting Director of Art Gallery". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 33, 227. New South Wales, Australia. 22 June 1944. p. 3. Retrieved 6 February 2021 – via Trove.
* ↑ Missingham, Hal, They kill you in the end Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1973.ISBN 0207126143.
* ↑ "Hal Missingham". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
* ↑ "It's an Honour: AO". Australian Government. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
* ↑ Fire destroys paintings and photographs The West Australian, 30 June 1986, p. 1, 3
* ↑ Thomas, Daniel (1994), "Hal Missingham. [Obituary.]", Art and Australia, 32 (2): 204–205, ISSN 0004-301X
Cultural offices :
| Preceded byJohn Henry Youngas temporary appointment | Director and Secretary of the Art Gallery of New South Wales 1945–1971 | Succeeded byPeter Lavertyas Director of the Art Gallery of New South Wales |