OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arizona Organic Act

The Arizona Organic Act was an organic act passed in the United States federal law introduced as H.R. 357 in the second session of the 37th U.S. Congress on March 12, 1862, by Rep. James M. Ashley of Ohio. The Act provided for the creation of the Arizona Territory by the division of the New Mexico Territory into two territories along the current boundary between New Mexico and Arizona. On February 24, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed the bill once it had been approved by Congress. The bill established a provisional government for the new territory. It abolished slavery in the new Arizona Territory, but did not abolish it in the portion that remained the New Mexico Territory. During the 1850s, Congress had resisted a demand for Arizona statehood because of a well-grounded fear that it would become a slave state.
According to Marshall Trimble, the official historian of Arizona, the Arizona Organic Act can be traced to the Northwest Ordinance. Business people from Ohio had silver mining interests in the Arizona Territory, and they took their request for Arizona territorial status to Congress. The U.S. Civil War was occurring at the time, and the Union needed silver, which Trimble explains as being one of the main reasons for passage of the Act.
The New Mexico Territory had a long history of enslavement of Native American people, first by each other and later by Hispanic settlers (cf. Genízaros). Although in 1860 there were relatively few African American slaves in New Mexico, the legislature formally approved slavery shortly before the Civil War.
During the war, the Confederate States of America established an entity called the Arizona Territory, which had different boundaries from modern Arizona. According to historian Martin Hardwick Hall, invading Confederate troops brought an unknown number of enslaved African Americans into the territory. Historian Donald S. Frazier estimates there were as many as fifty black slaves brought by Confederate officials and troops, in his book Blood & Treasure: Confederate Empire in the Southwest.
# Afdal al-Din Khunaji

Afḍal al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Nāmāwar ibn ʿAbd al-Malik al-Khūnajī, best known as Afḍal al-Dīn Khūnajī (May 1194–December 1248), was a Persian scholar and a judge (qadi) in Ayyubid Egypt. He is an important figure in the history of logic in the Arabic language. He appears to have hailed from the locality of Khunaj (a small town to the north of Zanjan) which had been destroyed in the 13th century during the Mongol invasion of Iran.

## Extant works

* al-Jumal
* al-Mujaz
* Kashf al-asrār ʿan ghawāmiḍ al-afkār
* Kulliyyāt
* al-Mūjaz fī ʿilm al-amrāḍ or al-Asbāb wa-l-ʿalāmāt
* al-Maṭālib al-ʿāliya fī l-ʿilm al-ilāhī

## Sources

* Fawzi, Nahidah; Negahban, Farzin (2015). "Afḍal al-Dīn al-Khūnajī". In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.). Encyclopaedia Islamica Online. Brill Online. ISSN 1875-9831.
* El-Rouayheb, Khaled (2010). "al-Khūnajī, Afḍal al-Dīn". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.
* Street, Tony (2014). "Afḍal al-Dīn al-Khūnajī (d. 1248) on the Conversion of Modal Propositions". Oriens. 42 (3–4): 454–513. doi:10.1163/18778372-04203006.
# Morgans Landing, West Virginia

Morgans Landing is an unincorporated community in Putnam County, West Virginia, United States. The community is located at the mouth of Bills Creek on the Kanawha River along U.S. Route 35.
The town is home to American Electric Power's John E. Amos Power Plant.
# Baro Ferret

Pierre Joseph "Baro" Ferret (1908–1976) was a gypsy jazz guitarist and composer. He was known by his Romani nickname "Baro," which meant "Big One" or even "King" in Romany. Through his brother Jean "Matelo" Ferret, Baro met Django Reinhardt, and the two men became both friends and rivals. From 1931, the Ferret brothers, along with their third brother Etienne "Sarane" Ferret, and cousin René "Challain" Ferret, were favorite sidemen of Reinhardt. Baro recorded around 80 sides with Reinhardt. The Ferret brothers played with musicians including Didi Duprat.
Baro retired as a full-time musician during World War II and devoted himself to running bars and to black market businesses during the German occupation of Paris, an activity he continued into the early 1970s.
As a composer, Baro's "valses bebop" were years ahead of the times. His works such as "Panique...!," "La Folle" ("The Madwoman"), "Swing Valse" (written with Belgian-French button accordionist Gus Viseur), and "Le Depart de Zorro" were modernistic, surreal, and dark, part Musette, part modern jazz.
His nephews, Jean "Matelo" Ferret's sons Boulou and Elios Ferré continue to perform gypsy jazz.
# Moj Dragi

"Moj Dragi" (in Serbian Cyrillic: Мој драги, English translation: My darling) is the first single by Bosnian-Serbian singer Anabela Đogani after leaving the duo group Funky G. The song was released in the late 2009 and gain large popularity not just in Serbia, but in Macedonia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina too.

## Background

Anabela started her career in 1993 in the duo Funky G. In that group she was present together with her now ex-husband Gagi Djogani. They were seventeen years together on the stage and gained a lot of popularity. When they divorced in 2009 Anabela started a solo career. "Moj Dragi" is her first solo single.

## Production history

"Moj Dragi" is a Pop song with Dance elements. The music for the song is written by Mirko Gavrić and the lyrics are made by Violeta Pavičević. The song contains samples from the leading single by Tribal King - "Façon Sex".

## Music video

The music video for the song was shot in late September, 2009. The director of the video is Dejan Miličević and the video was shot in hotel Radika, Mavrovo, Macedonia. It features Anabela singing in different environments: near a pool, on the bed, in the hotel's halls, etc. In the video there are color and black and white frames. The interesting thing in the video is that a Gucci bear represents "her darling" in the video for the song. It premiered in the middle of October.
# 18 Mart Çan power station

18 Mart Çan power station (also known as Çan power station) is a coal-fired power station in Turkey in Çan, which burns lignite mined locally and belongs to the state power company. It was shut down in March 2021 but reopened after a flue-gas desulfurization system was installed at a cost of US$45.9 million.
In June 2021 İklim Değişikliği Politika ve Araştırma Derneği (Climate Change Policy and Research Association) said the plant should be shut down for operating without an environmental permit.$^{:79}$
# American Bridge Association

The American Bridge Association (ABA) is a tournament bridge organization in the United States of America.

## Origins

The ABA was formed in 1932 by black tennis players at Buckroe Beach, Virginia; at the time, blacks were excluded from most bridge events.
The desire to compete in the sport of tennis despite the racial barriers of the time resulted in the creation of the American Tennis Association in 1916. The Association often held its matches on college campuses such as Hampton Institute, now Hampton University, and Lincoln University, where adequate facilities were available. One such championship event was held at Hampton in the year 1932. At the conclusion of the tournament, a group of tennis players, who were also bridge enthusiasts, suggested having a duplicate bridge match in the evening as a form of relaxation. This event, coupled with impetus from the Cromwell School of Contract Bridge in New York City, marked the beginning of the American Bridge Association. Dr. M.E. DuBisette became the first president of the ABA and the first National Bridge Tournament was held in Buckroe Beach, Virginia in 1933.

## Growth

The membership of the newly formed ABA burgeoned, and in 1936 the ABA merged with the Eastern Bridge League, a group of New York City bridge clubs. Since this time the ABA has evolved into eight sections - Eastern, Great Lakes, Mid-Atlantic, Southern, Southwestern, Midwestern, Western, and Northwestern.
As the ABA continued to grow, attention focused on the need for a permanent home. The ideal of a permanent location was accomplished when a building, which now houses the ABA National Office and ABA memorabilia, was purchased in Atlanta, Georgia in 1994. In the 1980s, the American Bridge Association selected the Schomburg Center in New York City to officially house its memorabilia. The ABA National Headquarters showcases artifacts and catalogs ABA documents. In 2005, the American Bridge Association published Defining Moments, a historical package which includes a written chronicle, DVD of oral history, and playing cards. These components depict the movements, forces, and people who helped shape the history of the ABA. The entire package or its components may be obtained from the ABA National Headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia.
In 1967, the American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) removed the final obstacle to ACBL membership for African-Americans when it included in its by-laws a rule that no person could be denied membership because of race, color, or creed. Historically, many states, particularly in the South, had laws that made card-playing between blacks and whites illegal. Some of those were: Texas, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and Huntsville, Alabama.
The ABA membership remains predominantly African-American. It holds two national tournaments each year.
The ABA has its own masterpoints system, similar to the ACBL masterpoints system.
# Aguerd

Aguerd is a small town and rural commune in Essaouira Province of the Marrakesh-Safi region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 4,917 people living in 990 households.
Temperatures range from around 20 °C to 47 °C, however will often halve or more during the night; rain is extremely rare, however occasionally occurs throughout October to February.
# Mona people

The Mona are a Mandinka people from West Africa living in west-central Côte d'Ivoire, in the Mankono department.

## Ethnonymy

According to the sources and the context, we observe different forms: Ganmu, Monas, Mono, Mouan, Mouâ, Mouin, Muana, Muan, Mwanu, Mwa, Mwe.

## Language

Their language is Mona (or Mwan), a Mande language whose number of speakers was estimated at 20,000 in 2012.
# Berg bei Rohrbach

Berg bei Rohrbach was a municipality in the district of Rohrbach in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. On May 1, 2015, Berg bei Rohrbach was merged with neighboring communities of Rohrbach in Oberösterreich to the municipality Rohrbach-Berg.

## Geography

Berg bei Rohrbach was lying in the upper Mühlviertel. About 31 percent of the municipality is forest, and 62 percent is farmland.
# Aphanotorulus ammophilus

Aphanotorulus ammophilus, also known as the black spotted pleco, is a species of benthopelagic tropical freshwater catfish in the family Loricariidae native to Venezuela and Colombia, specifically the Río Orinoco drainage. Due to an initial erroneous publication, A. ammophilus was initially placed into Hypostomus instead of Aphanotorulus. However, because this species shows sexual dimorphism, has a relatively flatter shape, and has a jagged posterior edge of its oral disc, it was placed in the genus Aphanotorulus. It sometimes appears in the aquarium trade, where it is known as the cute pleco, although it may be referred to by its L-numbers, L094 or L123. A. ammophilus reaches 16.1 cm (6.3 in) SL.
# Helhoek, South Holland

Helhoek is a hamlet in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Voorne aan Zee, and lies about 8 km north of Hellevoetsluis.
The statistical area "Helhoek", which also can include the surrounding countryside, has a population of around 50.
# Mucor velutinosus

Mucor velutinosus is a fungus first isolated from human clinical specimens in the US. It is closely related to Mucor ramosissimus, but differs in its ability to grow at 37 °C and produce verrucose sporangiospores.
# Haverah Park experiment

The Haverah Park experiment was a cosmic ray air shower detection array consisting of water Cherenkov detectors distributed over an area of 12km2 on Haverah Park on the Pennine moorland near Harrogate, North Yorkshire. The experiment was operated by University of Leeds for 20 years, and was switched off in 1987.
Air showers of secondary particles generated from a primary cosmic ray hitting the Earth's atmosphere are spread over many kilometres when they hit the ground. An array allows for detection of secondary particles caused by a single cosmic ray at several detectors. The geographic spread of the detectors allows for calculation of the following:
* The total number of particles detected can be used to estimate the number of particles in the air shower and from the model of the energy required to generate those particles, the energy of the primary cosmic ray.
* The difference in the time of arrival of recorded particles at multiple detectors can be used to estimate the arrival direction of the primary cosmic ray.
During its operation, many thousands of cosmic ray events were recorded, including four exceptional events with energies over 10$^{20}$ eV. These results were somewhat controversial because they are beyond the GZK limit. Such particles were later observed by other experiments, such as Fly's Eye (Oh-My-God particle) and AGASA.
# Andronicus of Veszprém

Andronicus (died after 1298) was a Hungarian cleric in the second half of the 13th century, who served as Provost of Veszprém from 1287 to 1297.

## Family

Andronicus had two brothers, comes Thomas and magister Peter, the archdeacon of Tolna (1295–1306), who later was elected Bishop of Pécs (1306–1314) as a confidant of Charles of Anjou, one of the claimants to the Hungarian throne.

## Career

Andronicus functioned as guardian (custos) of the cathedral chapter of Veszprém between 1277 and 1279. He served as provost of Veszprém at least from 1287; his predecessor Paul Balog is last mentioned in this capacity in 1285 or 1286. Andronicus was involved in a lawsuit against Queen Isabella of Sicily, consort of King Ladislaus IV of Hungary, in 1289, regarding the jurisdiction over the lands of queenly castle folks in Nagyberény. Andronicus was a confidant of King Andrew III of Hungary. He served as vice-chancellor of the queenly court under queen consorts Fenenna of Kuyavia then Agnes of Austria, from 1292 to 1297.
Sometime before 1296, Andronicus was entrusted to administer the estate Danóc in Baranya County, a property of Duchess Tomasina Morosini, the king's mother. However, when a local lord Eyza (brother of Mizse) plundered the region, his men, the Véki brothers, looted and destroyed that estate too with its nearby monastery. Several of his familiares were robbed, murdered or held hostage, including his relative, a certain magister Fancs. Andronicus suffered damage of altogether 1000 marks. Because of this, Andronius and his brothers were granted the estate Peterd with its church dedicated to St. Elizabeth of Hungary and surrounding landholdings (Vék, Erdősmárok, Podolje [Bodolya] and Csabagáta), confiscating from the Véki family, by King Andrew III in July 1296. They were also granted portions in Marosd (with its church dedicated to Catherine of Alexandria) and Szanás in Veszprém County (near present-day Somogyszil, Somogy County) by King Andrew III in 1296, 1297 and 1298, which lands were confiscated from Ambrose Szarvasdi, a familiaris of the rebellious Kőszegi family, who, in addition, died without descendants. Andronicus bought a portion in the village Csiszár (now laid in Nagybajom) in Somogy County with its former donation letter from comes Herbord Hahót in 1297.
As a representative of the cathedral chapter, he was also involved in the litigation between the Diocese of Veszprém and the convent of the Order of Hospitaller Canons Regular of St Stephen in Esztergom in the period between 1296 and 1298. Andronicus swapped his position of provost of Veszprém in order to become guardian of Székesfehérvár in the second half of 1297, replacing Gregory Bicskei. He was succeeded as provost by Stephen Kéki. As guardian of Székesfehérvár, he still supported the efforts of Benedict Rád, Bishop of Veszprém in the lawsuit against the Knights Hospitaller in Esztergom in 1298. A certain Gallus was referred to as guardian of Székesfehérvár in May 1300, implying that Andronicus deceased by then.
# American Bridge

American Bridge may refer to:
* American Bridge Company, civil engineering firm
* American Bridge 21st Century, super PAC
* The American Bridge, Newbury, a former road bridge in Newbury, England
* The American Bridge, Saint Petersburg, a railway bridge in Saint Petersburg, Russia
# Ahriyan

Ahriyan is an exonym for a group of people from Tonya and Beşikdüzü in Trabzon Province given by Çepni Turks to mean (Anatolian, Greek origin) or "non-Turkoman". It can also mean “oppressive, heartless” when used as an adjective. The Achrian Mosque (Greek: Αχριάν Τζαμί) in the city of İskeçe in Greece carries the same name.

## Etymology

The word ahriyan is derived from Persian Ahura Mazda, the creator deity in the Persian pantheon and the counterpart to Angra Mainyu. During the Sasanian Period, the lingua franca of Anatolia was Middle Persian, in which Angra Mainyu was rendered as "Ahriman" (Ehrimen) and "angra" meant "enemy, sin, bad" with ‘mainyu’ meaning "soul, invisibility, spirit". Although the term was mostly used for the indisputably non-Muslim population in Anatolia, there appear to be uncommon recorded forms of the practice in Şalpazarı that controversially included the Alevi population in its designation.
# Hawkesley

Hawkesley is an area of Birmingham, England. It is part of 'The Three Estates', the housing estates Hawkesley, Pool Farm, and Primrose. These are to the south of (and effectively sub-areas of) Kings Norton. The Ordnance Survey grid reference is SP0477.
Historically in Worcestershire, Hawkesley was an important area of action during the English Civil War particularly around Hawkesley Farm which is situated further towards Longbridge site of the famous motor works.
Wast Hill Tunnel, on the Worcester and Birmingham Canal, passes beneath the area.
The Three Estates New Deal for Communities in place since 2001 has encouraged urban regeneration.
UK artists Gavin Wade and Alec Finlay working with poet Paul Conneally were commissioned to make public art in Hawkesley and as part of the work organised community Renga workshops across the Three Estates making a unique piece that forms part of Wade's huge Strategic Questions piece. The piece being co-funded by the Three Estates New Deal for Communities and Birmingham City Council.
# Berg aan de Maas

Berg, often called Berg aan de Maas, is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is a part of the municipality of Stein, and lies about 6 km northwest of Geleen.
The village was first mentioned in 1294-1295 as "apud Berge", which means "hill on the Maas". Berg aan de Maas was home to 468 people in 1840.
Berg is situated on the right bank of the river Meuse, Maas in Dutch. On the opposite, left bank of the Meuse is Belgian territory, municipality Dilsen-Stokkem. There is a ferry between Berg and Dilsen-Stokkem.

## Gallery

* Farm in Berg aan de Maas
* St Michael Church
# Aphanotorulus

Aphanotorulus is a genus of armored catfishes native to the Amazon, Orinoco, Essequibo and Jaguaribe basins in South America. They typically occur on a sand or gravel bottom in slow to moderately flowing rivers and streams, but some species occur in areas with fast current. The largest species in the genus reaches up to 51 cm (20 in) in standard length.

## Taxonomy

The taxonomy of this genus has been a matter of dispute, all having been placed in Hypostomus in the past, and some occasionally placed in Squaliforma. Squaliforma is now regarded as a synonym of Aphanotorulus, but species west of the Andes have been moved to Isorineloricaria.
There are currently 7 recognized species of Aphanotorulus:
* Aphanotorulus ammophilus Armbruster & Page, 1996
* Aphanotorulus emarginatus (Valenciennes, 1840)
* Aphanotorulus gomesi (Fowler, 1941)
* Aphanotorulus horridus (Kner, 1854)
* Aphanotorulus phrixosoma (Fowler, 1940)
* Aphanotorulus rubrocauda Oliveira, Py-Daniel & Zawadzki, 2017
* Aphanotorulus unicolor (Steindachner, 1908)
Of these species, the validity of A. phrixosoma is questionable, as the only known specimen likely is a hybrid between A. horridus and A. unicolor.
# Heli-Expo

Heli-Expo is the largest helicopter exhibition in the world. It is organized by the Helicopter Association International. In 2013, it attracted 20,393 visitors from all over the world. It is one of the largest gatherings of the industry it is often the place where innovations are introduced.
Both new and older model helicopters are on display at the show, as well as parts, accessories, upgrade kits, and information about services.
In 2016 Heli-Expo was held in Louisville, Kentucky for the first time.
# Henry H. Daniels

Henry Hean Daniels (February 14, 1885 - March 5, 1958) was a bishop in The Episcopal Church, serving in Montana.

## Early life and education

Daniels was born on February 14, 1885, in Hertfordshire, England, the son of Thomas Daniels and Sophia Anderson. At the age of 17 he moved to Canada. He then studied at Berkeley Divinity School, graduating in 1918 with a Bachelor of Divinity and being awarded a Doctor of Divinity in 1940.

## Ministry

Daniels was ordained deacon in June 1918 and priest in May 1919 by Bishop Thomas Frederick Davies Jr. of Western Massachusetts. He married Rosemarie Schlichter on January 21, 1933, and together had a daughter. He served as curate at St Stephen's Church in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, between 1918 and 1920, and then vicar of Trinity Church in Thermopolis, Wyoming, between 1920 and 1924. In 1924, he became missionary with City Institute in St. Louis, while in 1925, he returned to his previous post in Thermopolis, Wyoming, serving till 1927. Between 1927 and 1939, he served as Dean and rector of St Peter's Cathedral in Helena, Montana.

## Episcopacy

Daniels was elected Coadjutor Bishop of Montana in 1939, and was consecrated on July 27, 1939. He succeeded as diocesan in 1939, and retired in 1957. After his retirement, he served as vicar of St Andrew's Church in Turners Falls, Massachusetts, where he died in 1958.