OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Topological Picturebook

A Topological Picturebook is a book on mathematical visualization in low-dimensional topology by George K. Francis. It was originally published by Springer in 1987, and reprinted in paperback in 2007. The Basic Library List Committee of the Mathematical Association of America has recommended its inclusion in undergraduate mathematics libraries.

## Topics

Although the book includes some computer-generated images, most of it is centered on hand drawing techniques. After an introductory chapter on topological surfaces, the cusps in the outlines of surfaces formed when viewing them from certain angles, and the self-intersections of immersed surfaces, the next two chapters are centered on drawing techniques: chapter two concerns ink, paper, cross-hatching, and shading techniques for indicating the curvature of surfaces, while chapter three provides some basic techniques of graphical perspective.
The remaining five chapters of the book provide case studies of different visualization problems in mathematics, called by the book "picture stories". The mathematical topics visualized in these chapters include the Penrose triangle and related optical illusions; the Roman surface and Boy's surface, two different immersions of the projective plane, and deformations between them; sphere eversion and the Morin surface; group theory, the mapping class groups of surfaces, and the braid groups; and knot theory, Seifert surfaces, the Hopf fibration of space by linked circles, and the construction of knot complements by gluing polyhedra.

## Audience and reception

Reviewer Athanase Papadopoulos calls the book "a drawing manual for mathematicians". However, reviewer Dave Auckly disagrees, writing that, although the book explains the principles of Francis's own visualizations, it is not really a practical guide to constructing visualizations more generally. Auckly also calls the chapter on perspective "a bizarre mix of mathematical formulas and artistic constructions". Nevertheless, he reviews it positively as "mathematics book loaded with pictures", aimed at undergraduates interested in mathematics.
More generally, Bill Satzer suggests that the book can provide inspiration for other mathematical illustrators, and for how mathematics is taught and imagined, and Dušan Repovš sees the book as an encouragement to professional mathematicians to more heavily illustrate their work. Jeffrey Weeks sees the book as an embodiment of the principle that abstract mathematical results can often be best appreciated through concrete examples. Thomas Banchoff writes that most readers from a general audience will be "captivated" by the intricate artworks of the book, and professional mathematicians will find sufficient depth in its explanation of these works. However, Weeks writes that the book fails at another stated purpose, allowing artists to appreciate the mathematics behind the artworks it presents, because the mathematics is too advanced for easy understanding by a general audience.
# A Very Cellular Song

"A Very Cellular Song" is a song by the Incredible String Band, written by Mike Heron, released on the 1968 album The Hangman's Beautiful Daughter.

## Composition and musical structure

The longest number on the album, the song is a 13-minute reflection on life, love, and amoebas, whose complex structure incorporates a Bahamian spiritual ("I Bid You Goodnight", originally recorded by the Pinder Family). Heron next sings a passage beginning "Who would lose and who would bruise", whose tune is to be reprised later on in the piece. This is followed by an ode to mitosis, sung from the point of view of an amoeba, introduced by Licorice McKechnie saying the words "Amoebas are very small".
The numerous parts of the song are woven together by Heron's harpsichord sections and Williamson's instrumental passages on the gimbri and Jew's harp. Heron later said of the song, "All it was was a trip, and that was the music I was listening to, that and interspersed with Radio 4, bits of plays, people talking to each other, and I happened to be listening to the Pinder Family before I started."

### May the Long Time Sun Shine

The last part of "A Very Cellular Song", "May the Long Time Sun Shine", is sometimes wrongly referred to as a Sikh hymn or an Irish blessing, but is in fact an original song written by Mike Heron.

## Commentary

Writer Dan Lander described the song as Mike Heron's masterpiece. He wrote:
   "Weaving between styles as divergent as Bahamian funerary music, East Indian incantation and ancient Celtic mysticism, 'A Very Cellular Song' represents a high point in the band's creativity and surely influenced a host of others including Led Zeppelin, the Who and Lou Reed. Handclaps, kazoo, harpsichord and pipes intermingle and morph into each other. If this sounds like dissonance and chaos, it is. However, it holds together and in the end conveys a powerful range of human emotion through pain and joy and back again."

## Personnel

* Mike Heron – lead vocals, Hammond organ, harpsichord, piano, guitar
* Robin Williamson – harmony and background vocals, violin, oud, kazoo, jew's harp, percussion
* Dolly Collins – flute organ
* Licorice – vocals

## Cover versions

* The amoeba section was covered by actor Nigel Planer, in character as 'Neil the Hippy' from Television show The Young Ones on the LP Neil's Heavy Concept Album, released in 1984.
# A Very Capable Life

A Very Capable Life: The Autobiography of Zarah Petri is a non-fiction memoir of his mother by the Canadian television host Johnnie Walters, written under his real name John Leigh Walters and published in January 2010 by Athabasca University Press. It re-tells the stories his mother described to him regarding her immigration to Canada in the 1920s. Walters gives his first person account using humor, and intrigue, to share his mother's expressed regards about her depression era experiences.

## Awards and honours

A Very Capable Life won the 2010 "Edna Staebler Award for Creative Non-Fiction".
# Aneflus rugicollis

Aneflus rugicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Linsley in 1935.
# Anemopaegma

Anemopaegma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae. Species of Anemopaegma along with many other unrelated plants go by the name of catuaba.

## Species

Species include:
* Anemopaegma acutifolium DC.
* Anemopaegma alatum A.H.Gentry
* Anemopaegma album Mart. ex DC.
* Anemopaegma arvense (Vell.) Stellfeld ex De Souza
* Anemopaegma brevipes S.Moore
* Anemopaegma chamberlaynii (Sims) Bureau & K.Schum.
* Anemopaegma chrysanthum Dugand
* Anemopaegma chrysoleucum (Kunth) Sandwith
* Anemopaegma citrinum Mart. ex DC.
* Anemopaegma colombianum (Sandwith) A.H.Gentry
* Anemopaegma flavum Morong
* Anemopaegma floridum Mart. ex DC.
* Anemopaegma foetidum Bureau & K.Schum.
* Anemopaegma glaucum Mart. ex DC.
* Anemopaegma goyazense K.Schum.
* Anemopaegma gracile Bureau & K.Schum.
* Anemopaegma grandifolium (Jacq.) Merr. & Sandwith
* Anemopaegma granvillei A.H.Gentry
* Anemopaegma heringeri J.C.Gomes
* Anemopaegma hilarianum Bureau & K.Schum.
* Anemopaegma insculptum (Sandwith) A.H.Gentry
* Anemopaegma ionanthum A.H.Gentry
* Anemopaegma jucundum Bureau & K.Schum.
* Anemopaegma karstenii Bureau & K.Schum.
* Anemopaegma laeve DC.
* Anemopaegma longidens Mart. ex DC.
* Anemopaegma longipetiolatum Sprague
* Anemopaegma mirabile (Sandwith) A.H.Gentry
* Anemopaegma oligoneuron (Sprague & Sandwith) A.H.Gentry
* Anemopaegma orbiculatum (Jacq.) DC.
* Anemopaegma pabstii A.H.Gentry
* Anemopaegma pachyphyllum Bureau & K.Schum.
* Anemopaegma paraense Bureau & K.Schum.
* Anemopaegma parkeri Sprague
* Anemopaegma patelliforme A.H.Gentry
* Anemopaegma prostratum DC.
* Anemopaegma puberulum (Seibert) Miranda
* Anemopaegma robustum Bureau & K.Schum.
* Anemopaegma rugosum (Schltdl.) Sprague
* Anemopaegma salicifolium (Kunth) Sandwith
* Anemopaegma santaritense A.H.Gentry
* Anemopaegma scabriusculum Mart. ex DC.
* Anemopaegma setilobum A.H.Gentry
* Anemopaegma velutinum Mart. ex DC.
* Anemopaegma villosum A.H.Gentry
# Anemonoides oregana

Anemonoides oregana (commonly called Anemone oregana) is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common names blue windflower, Oregon anemone, and western wood anemone. It is native to the forests of Washington, Oregon, and northern California in western North America, generally below 7,000 feet (2,100 m) elevation.

## Taxonomy

The Oregon anemone was first formally named by Asa Gray in 1887. It has sometimes been treated as a subspecies or variety of A. nemorosa or A. quinquefolia.
Two varieties are sometimes accepted:
* A. oregana var. oregana is found from Chelan County, Washington south to California and less commonly west of the Cascade Range.
* A. oregana var. felix is a generally smaller variety limited to coastal wetlands of Grays Harbor County, Washington, and Lincoln County, Oregon.
As of August 2020, Kew's Plants of the World Online accepts no infraspecific taxa of Anemonoides oregana.

## Description

Anemone oregana is a perennial herb growing from a thick rhizome, generally 50–300 mm (2–12 in) high, but exceptionally to 350 mm (14 in). A single basal leaf made up of three large leaflets on a 40–200 mm (2–8 in) petiole may be present. The inflorescence consists of a single tier of three leaflike bracts and a single flower. The bracts are similar to the basal leaf when the latter is present. The terminal leaflet may have a petiole or may be sessile. Its margin is sharply toothed on the distal half or third and its tip is pointed. Lateral leaflets may have a single lobe. The flower has no petals but 5 to 7 petal-like sepals in any of several colors, usually blue or purple but sometimes reddish, pink, white, or bicolored. In the center of the flower are up to 75 thin stamens. The fruit is a cluster of achenes.
* Lateral leaflets may be lobeless or have a single lobe as in this individual with white-sepals
* Pistils are clustered, short and numerous and surrounded by 30 to 75 much longer stamens. Below the flower are five to eight petal-like sepals.
# Aaron Lynch

Aaron Lynch may refer to:
* Aaron Lynch (writer) (1957–2005), best known for his book Thought Contagion: How Belief Spreads Through Society
* Aaron Lynch (American football) (born 1993), American football outside linebacker
# Angélica de la Peña Gómez

Angélica de la Peña Gómez (born 30 May 1954) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRD. She currently serves as Senator of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress. She also served as Deputy of the Congress between 1997 and 2000 and from 2003 until 2006 always for plurinominal via.
# Angélico Sândalo Bernardino

Angélico Sândalo Bernardino (born 19 January 1933 in Saltinho de Piracicaba, Brazil) is a retired Roman Catholic bishop of Blumenau.

## Life

Angélico Sândalo Bernardino received on 12 July 1959 the sacrament of Holy Orders.
Pope Paul VI appointed him on 12 December 1974 Auxiliary Bishop in São Paulo and Titular Bishop of Tambeae. The Archbishop of São Paulo, Paulo Evaristo Cardinal Arns OFM, gave him the episcopal ordination on 25 January the following year; Co-consecrators were auxiliary bishops Benedito de Ulhôa Vieira and José Thurler from São Paulo.
Pope John Paul II appointed him on 19 April 2000, the first bishop of the diocese Blumenau, established on the same date. On 18 February 2009 Pope Benedict XVI accepted his age-related resignation.
In May 2022, he celebrated the marriage between former Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Rosângela da Silva.
# Abangares River

Abangares River (Spanish: Rio Abangares) is a river of Costa Rica.
# Golden Week

Golden Week may refer to:
* Golden Week (China), two weeks of Chinese holidays, occurring in January or February, and September or October
* Golden Week (Japan), several Japanese holidays that occur during the first week of May
* Golden Week (Ohio), an early voting period in Ohio, US
# Massognes

Massognes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
# Anglican Diocese of Okene

The Anglican Diocese of Okene is one of eleven within the Anglican Province of Lokoja, itself one of 14 provinces within the Church of Nigeria. The current bishop is Emmanuel Onsachi.
# Goeze

Goeze is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Johann August Ephraim Goeze (1731–1793), German zoologist
* Johann Melchior Goeze (1717–1786), German Lutheran pastor, theologian, and Christian apologetics writer
# Abaangui

Abaangui is the moon god in the mythology of the Guaraní people of central South America.
According to the myth, Abaangui had a huge nose, which he cut off. When he threw it into the sky, it became the Moon.
He is described as being a culture hero of the Guaraní, with his brother Zaguaguayu.
# Golden poison frog (disambiguation)

The golden poison frog (Phyllobates terribilis) is a poison dart frog in the family Dendrobatidae endemic to the Pacific coast of Colombia.
Golden poison frog may also refer to:
* Mantella, a genus of toxic frogs in the family Mantellidae endemic to Madagascar, sometimes referred to collectively as "golden frogs"
** Golden mantella (Mantella aurantiaca), a small, poisonous, terrestrial frog in the family Mantellidae native to Madagascar
* Panamanian golden frog (Atelopus zeteki), a critically endangered poisonous toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to Panama
# Golden puffer

Golden puffer or golden pufferfish is a common name for several fishes and may refer to:
* Arothron meleagris, native to the Pacific and Indian oceans
* Auriglobus modestus, native to freshwater habitats in Southeast Asia
# Gomionica

Gomionica is a village in the municipality of Kiseljak, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 444.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 428 | 96.4% |
| Croats | 7 | 1.6% |
| other/undeclared | 9 | 2.0% |
| Total | 444 | 100% |
# Aniceto dos Reis Gonçalves Viana

Aniceto dos Reis Gonçalves Viana (Portuguese pronunciation:; 1840–1914) was a Portuguese writer and orientalist, who led a committee that made reforms of Portuguese orthography to make it more phonetic.

## Biography

Aniceto dos Reis Gonçalves Viana was born in Lisbon in 1840. His father, who was an actor, and his brother died of yellow fever in 1857. Viana had to concentrate on earning money to support his family.
He continued his studies, first studying Greek and then Sanskrit under Guilherme de Vasconcelos Abreu.
He led the commission that advised on how the spelling of Portuguese should be reformed. This change was successfully made, but created a schism with Brazil which continued to use the traditional spelling.

## Selected works

* 1897; Selecta Easy English Readings
* 1897; Grammar English
* 1907; French Grammar
# Gomphurus

Gomphurus is a genus of clubtails in the family of dragonflies known as Gomphidae. There are about 13 described species in Gomphurus.
Gomphurus was formerly considered a subgenus of Gomphus, but has recently been promoted to genus rank along with Phanogomphus, Stenogomphurus and Hylogomphus.

## Species

These 13 species belong to the genus Gomphurus:
* Gomphurus crassus (Hagen in Selys, 1878) (handsome clubtail)
* Gomphurus dilatatus (Rambur, 1842) (blackwater clubtail)
* Gomphurus externus (Hagen in Selys, 1858) (plains clubtail)
* Gomphurus fraternus (Say, 1840) (midland clubtail)
* Gomphurus gonzalezi (Dunkle, 1992) (Tamaulipan clubtail)
* Gomphurus hybridus (Williamson, 1902) (cocoa clubtail)
* Gomphurus lineatifrons (Calvert, 1921) (splendid clubtail)
* Gomphurus lynnae (Paulson, 1983) (Columbia clubtail)
* Gomphurus modestus (Needham, 1942) (gulf coast clubtail)
* Gomphurus ozarkensis (Westfall, 1975) (Ozark clubtail)
* Gomphurus septima (Westfall, 1956) (Septima's clubtail)
* Gomphurus vastus (Walsh, 1862) (cobra clubtail)
* Gomphurus ventricosus (Walsh, 1863) (skillet clubtail)
# Gomphurus gonzalezi

Gomphurus gonzalezi, the Tamaulipan clubtail, is a species of clubtail in the family of dragonflies known as Gomphidae. It is found along the lower Rio Grande in the United States, and across the border into Mexico. It is known only in one state in the United States (Texas) and one state in Mexico (San Luis Potosí).
Hylogomphus geminatus was recently considered a member of the genus Gomphus, but in 2017 it became a member of the genus Gomphurus when Gomphurus was elevated from subgenus to genus rank.
# Good Sons

Good Sons is a crime novel by the American writer K. C. Constantine set in 1990s Rocksburg, a fictional, blue-collar, Rust Belt town in Western Pennsylvania, modeled on the author's hometown of McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania, adjacent to Pittsburgh.
Detective Sergeant Ruggiero "Rugs" Carlucci, the self-deprecating protégé of recently retired Mario Balzic, is the protagonist.
It tells the story of Carlucci, who finds himself in line as Balzic's likely successor as Rocksburg Chief of Police, that is if he can solve the case of a local businesswoman who has been raped and battered.
It is the twelfth book in the 17-volume Rocksburg series.
# Good Soldier Songs

Good Soldier Songs is a London-based, Independent Music Publishing Company, owned by Christian Tattersfield. Established in 2003, Good Soldier Songs represent writers such as Biffy Clyro, The 1975, Freya Ridings, Ollie Green, John Gibbons, The Wombats, Birdy, Gavin James and David Gray. Good Soldier Songs was awarded Publisher of the Year by Music Business Worldwide in 2016 as well as 2018.
In 2014 the company opened an independent recording arm, Good Soldier Records, with signings to date including Gavin James, John Gibbons, Freya Ridings, and Larkins.
In May 2020, Good Soldier was acquired by Downtown Music Publishing.
# Golden North

Golden North is an Australian ice cream maker headquartered in Laura, South Australia, and has been in business since 1923.

## History

Starting as a dairy farm operated by the Bowker family, the business took on ice-making to keep its scalded milk fresh in the hot climate as it expanded its sales territory to Broken Hill in New South Wales. The Golden North brand was adopted in 1948. The business was acquired by Farmers Union in 1972, then in 1991, it became a subsidiary of National Foods. In 2001, a group of South Australian investors brought the business back under local private ownership. In 2006, they expanded their plant. Their flavours include a distinctive honey ice cream. Besides manufacturing ice cream under the Golden North brand, they make generic brand ice cream for sale in supermarkets.
# Golden Needle Sewing School

The Golden Needle Sewing School was an underground school for women in Herat, Afghanistan, during the First Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Because women were not allowed to be educated under the strict interpretation of Islamic law introduced by the Taliban, women writers belonging to the Herat Literary Circle set up a group called the Sewing Circles of Herat, which founded the Golden Needle Sewing School in or around 1996.
Women would visit the school three times a week, ostensibly to sew, but would instead hear lectures given by professors of literature from Herat University. Children playing outside would alert the group if the religious police approached, giving them time to hide their books and pick up sewing equipment. Herat may have been the most oppressed area under the Taliban, according to Christina Lamb, author of The Sewing Circles of Herat, because it was a cultured city and mostly Shi'a, both of which the Taliban opposed. She told Radio Free Europe:
   They would arrive in their burqas with their bags full of material and scissors. Underneath they would have notebooks and pens. And once they got inside, instead of learning to sew, they would actually be talking about Shakespeare and James Joyce, Dostoyevsky and their own writing. It was a tremendous risk they were taking. If they had been caught, they would have been, at the very least, imprisoned and tortured. Maybe hanged.
# Masters W60 long jump world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the long jump W60 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Distance | Wind | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Age | Location | Date |
| 4.89 m | -0.4 | Neringa Jakstiene | United States | 18 October 1963 | 60 years, 274 days | Sacramento | 18 July 2024 |
| 4.75 m | 0.0 | Christiane Schmalbruch | Germany | 8 January 1937 | 60 years, 192 days | Durban | 19 July 1997 |
| 4.44 m | | Paula Schneiderhan | Germany | 16 November 1921 | 60 years, 274 days | Ahlen | 29 August 1982 |
# Masters W60 hammer throw world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the hammer throw W60 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Distance | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Age | Location | Date |
| 47.17 m | Mirja Kokko | Finland | 8 August 1961 | 60 years, 294 days | Kouvola | 29 May 2022 |
| 47.05 m | Mirja Kokko | Finland | 8 August 1961 | 60 years, 34 days | Kouvola | 11 September 2021 |
| 46.84 m | Oneithea Lewis | United States | 11 June 1960 | 61 years, 41 days | Ames | 22 July 2021 |
| 46.09 m | Helen Searle | Australia | 12 July 1939 | 62 years, 79 days | Canberra | 29 September 2001 |
# Gord Miller

Gord Miller or Gordon Miller may refer to:

## People

* Gord Miller (politician) (1924–2021), Canadian politician
* Gord Miller (sportscaster) (born 1965), Canadian sportscaster
* Gord Miller (environmental commissioner) (born 1953), Canadian politician
* Gordon Miller (athlete) (born 1939), British high jumper

## Fictional characters

* Gordon Miller (Neighbours)