OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arndt von Haeseler

Arndt von Haeseler (born 28 February 1959) is a German bioinformatician and evolutionary biologist. He is the scientific director of the Max F. Perutz Laboratories at the Vienna Biocenter and a professor of bioinformatics at the University of Vienna and the Medical University of Vienna.

## Education

Arndt von Haeseler obtained a doctorate in mathematics from the University of Bielefeld in 1988 under the supervision of Andreas Dress and Hans-Georg Carstens. He habilitated in 1994 at the Department of Zoology of the University of Munich, where he remained as a lecturer until 1998.

## Research and career

From 1998 until 2001, von Haeseler was a group leader at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig. From 2001 until 2005, he was professor of bioinformatics at the University of Düsseldorf. He was a group leader in bioinformatics at Forschungszentrum Jülich. In 2005, he joined the Max F. Perutz Laboratories (MFPL) in Vienna, where he leads the Center for Integrative Bioinformatics Vienna (CIBIV). He is a professor of bioinformatics at the University of Vienna and the Medical University of Vienna. From 2017 to 2020, he was the scientific director of the MFPL (since 2019 Max Perutz Labs). At the University Vienna, he was the dean of the Center for Molecular Biology. At the Medical University of Vienna, he was the head of the Department for Medical Biochemistry.
His research focuses on developing computational methods for the reconstruction of phylogenetic trees. He co-authored the phylogenetics software packages TREEFINDER, TREE-PUZZLE, and its successor, IQ-TREE. However, the 2004 article about TREEFINDER in BMC Evolutionary Biology was retracted in 2015 due to the license change. More precisely, coauthor Gangolf Jobb had forbidden use of the software in the USA and several European countries as an anti-immigration political statement.
He sits on the editorial boards of Molecular Biology and Evolution and BMC Evolutionary Biology.

### Awards and honours

In 2021, 2022 and 2023, Arndt von Haeseler was awarded "Highly Cited Researcher".
In 2015, von Haeseler was elected as a corresponding member of the mathematics and science class of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.
Since 1999, he holds an honorary professorship in theoretical biology at the University of Leipzig.
# Allan Arthur (rugby union)

Sir Allan Arthur (1857-1923) was a Scotland international rugby football player. He later moved to India as a merchant, where he became a civil servant. He was knighted in 1900 for his Indian public service work. He was named as one of Queen Victoria's birthday knights.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Arthur went to school at Glasgow Academy and then Merchiston College.
Arthur played for Glasgow Academicals.

### Provincial career

Arthur was capped by Glasgow District.
He also played for the West of Scotland District on 28 February 1876.

### International career

He was capped twice for Scotland between 1875 and 1876.

## Horse-racing career

The newspaper The Sportsman noted in its obituary of Arthur that he was a noted owner of race horses. Arthur became the chairman of the Royal Calcutta Turf Club. The newspaper noted that although Arthur owned a number of horses, his colours did not merit any great success.

## Business and Civil Service career

Allan's father, another Arthur Allan, was a merchant in the firm of Henry Montieith and Company.
At the age of 20, the younger Allan went to India. He began in the employ of the merchants Finlay, Muir and Company. He later became a director of the merchant firm Ewing and Company.
As a merchant, Allan became involved in the trade of jute. He became a director of an extensive jute shipping company: R. Steel and Company Limited.; and a director of the Manipiet Jute Company. He was also a director of the Union Baling Company.
He was elected four times as the president of the Bengal Chamber of Commerce. He retired in 1920.
His civil service career began in parallel. He was appointed a member of the Viceroy's Leglistaive Council; and in 1890 became the Sheriff of Calcutta. For his public services he received a knighthood in 1900.

## Family

Arthur was unmarried. He died at his home at Larch Hill in Moffat. He was the brother of John Arthur who was also capped for Scotland during the first ever rugby international.
Arthur's funeral was held on 11 October 1923. The funeral processed from Glasgow Central Station to the Necropolis, where he is buried.
# Astral

Astral may refer to:

## Concepts of the non-physical

* Astral body, a subtle body posited by many religious philosophers
* Astral journey (or astral trip), the same as having an out-of-body experience
* Astral plane (AKA astral world), a plane of existence postulated by classical (particularly neo-Platonic), medieval, oriental and esoteric philosophies and mystery religions
* Astral projection, a controversial interpretation of out-of-body experiences
* A ghost or spirit

## Entertainment

* Astral, a Magic: The Gathering gaming set
* Astral (band), a dream pop band
* Astral (film), a British horror film
* The Astral (novel), a book by Kate Christensen
* Astral (wrestler) (born 1989), Mexican Mini-Estrella professional wrestler
* Astral Weeks, a 1968 album by Van Morrison
* Astral, a character in the anime and manga series Yu-Gi-Oh! Zexal
* Princess Astral, lead character in the cancelled sitcom The Other Kingdom

## Companies

* Astral (company), an Indian building materials and equipment company
* Astral Aviation, a cargo airline based in Nairobi, Kenya
* Astral Media, a Canadian media corporation
* Astral Telecom, a Romanian company
* Astral Tequila, a tequila owned by Diageo
* Astral Oil Works, American producers of Astral Oil

## Other

* Astral Apartments, a historic apartment building in Brooklyn, New York
* Astral character, a Unicode concept
* Astral microtubules, a sub population of microtubules
* Astral propagation model a US Navy underwater sound propagation loss model
* Astral (1923 automobile), a British car of the 1920s
* Swing Astral, a German paraglider design
# Merhawi Kesete

Merhawi Kesete (born 1 January 1986) is an Eritrean long-distance runner. In 2019, he competed in the men's marathon at the 2019 World Athletics Championships held in Doha, Qatar. He did not finish.
In 2015, he won the Hamburg Half Marathon and he set a new course record with a time of 1:00:52. In 2015, he also won the Ústí nad Labem Half Marathon held in Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic.
# Andinoacara latifrons

Andinoacara latifrons, the platinum acara, is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae in the order Perciformes, native to the Magdalena, Atrato, Sinú, and San Juan River basins in Colombia. The scientific species name is indicative to its looks; latifrons meaning "broad forehead" or "broad front" in Latin.

## Description

Males can reach a length of 17 centimetres (6.7 in) total in length. It has a stocky body with a bluish-grey colouration. It has lighter speckles across the scales, with relatively long fins. It is similar in appearance to the blue acara.

## Spawning

The platinum acara spawns several times each year. As with most cichlids there are frequent quarrels between partners. The female cleans a stone carefully and lays eggs on it afterward. They are attached to one another, resembling a pearl necklace. As they begin to increase in size the stone is completely covered by them. The female fans them with her body and pectoral fins. Once the fry have emerged and can swim independently they surround their parents in a great shoal.
# Achyrocline mollis

Achyrocline mollis is a species of flowering plant in the Gnaphaliae tribe of the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador, Colombia and possibly Perú. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# André Rouveyre

André Rouveyre (29 March 1879 – 18 December 1962) was an early twentieth-century French writer, caricaturist, and graphic artist. A member of several culturally elite circles of his day, he is perhaps equally remembered as the subject of drawings by prominent European artists Henri Matisse and Amedeo Modigliani.
Having met Matisse in Gustave Moreau's atelier in 1896, the two would continue a lifelong friendship that included hundreds of letters of published correspondence as well as collaboration on such works as Repli (1947) and Apollinaire (1953).
Rouveyre's own drawings show a mixture of early Minimalism (reminiscent of Matisse) with Expressionism. The caricatural nature of his work is aptly described by Aldous Huxley in the novel Crome Yellow when a character encounters his own unflattering portrait: "A mute, inglorious Rouveyre appeared in every one of those cruelly clear lines."
Rouveyre died in December 1962 in Barbizon, France.
# Metlan Khairabad

Metlan Khairabad is a village in Bhulath Tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Bhulath, 27 kilometres (17 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative.

## Demography

According to the 2011 Census of India, Metlan Khairabad had 211 houses with the total population of 974 persons of which 502 were male and 472 female. The literacy rate was 76.10%, higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children in the age group 0–6 years was 112 and the child sex ratio was approximately 672, lower than the state average of 846.
At that time, 444 people were engaged in work activities, being 323 males and 121 females. 64.19% workers (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) describe their work as main work and 35.81% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## List of cities near the village

* Phagwara
* Sultanpur Lodhi

## Air travel connectivity

The closest international airport to the village is Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport.
# Handley Page Type B

The Handley Page Type B was an unusual single-engined pusher biplane built by Handley Page at the commission of a Liverpool patent agent. Damaged before its first flight, Handley Page disowned it, but it was rebuilt and flew for a time in 1910 as the Planes Limited Biplane.

## Design and development

Despite the company type letter and its retrospective designation as the H.P.2, the Type B biplane was only partly Handley Page's work. It was conceived by W.P. Thompson of Freshfield, near Formby in Lancashire, who had registered ideas of aircraft control by variable wing area and centre of gravity movement and was keen to build an aircraft with "pendulum stability", i.e. with most of its mass mounted flexibly below the wings. Apparently he originally thought in terms of a tailess machine. In 1909 he commissioned Handley Page to build a prototype. This was done at Barking with input from both Handley Page and Thompson's assistant Robert Fenwick.
The Type B had a standard fabric-covered spruce frame. The wide gap biplane wings were of two-bay form though in the absence of a fuselage between the wings there were further interplane struts. Two tail booms, each based on a cross-braced pair of members joined to the upper and lower wings, supported a biplane tail. Between the tailplanes were a pair of linked rudders.
The Type B had no fuselage: the 60 hp (45 kW) Green four-cylinder inline water-cooled engine was flexibly mounted below the lower wing and drove a pair of pusher propellers, mounted at lower wing level, via a pair of chains. The pilot sat ahead of the engine attached to it between a pair of mainwheels. A pair of small wingtip wheels was added for stability.
The undercarriage collapsed on the first attempt at flight in late 1909 before the aircraft left the ground. During repairs, a storm caused more damage and Handley Page decided to have no more to do with what he considered a failure and nicknamed it "The Scrapheap". He did allow Fenwick, financed by Thompson to complete the repairs and modifications at Barking, including the addition of ailerons and the replacement of the chain-driven pair of propellers by a single direct-drive propeller. This work was completed by mid-1910 and Thomson had the machine transported to Freshfield, where he had established an organisation named Planes Limited and had a flying field. On 29 November 1910 the Type B finally flew, performing well enough for Fenwick to be granted Royal Aero Club pilot's certificate. By this time it was known as the Planes Limited Biplane. It crashed a few days later in poor weather, but was rebuilt once more and flew from nearby Formby sands.
# Amarasimendrapuram

Amarasimendrapuram is a village in the Aranthangirevenue block of Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Amarasimendrapuram had a total population of 2085 with 1011 males and 1074 females. Out of the total population 1190 people were literate.
# Astrakhanka

Astrakhanka may refer to:
* Astraxanka, Azerbaijan
* Astrakhanka, former name of Cəlilabad, a city in Azerbaijan
* Astrakhanka, Kazakhstan, a town in northern-central Kazakhstan. It is the seat of Astrakhan District in Akmola Province.
* Astrakhanka, name of several rural localities in Russia.
* a person from Astrakhan or Astrakhan Oblast
# Mercedes-Benz (disambiguation)

Mercedes-Benz is a German automotive brand owned by Mercedes-Benz Group. It may also refer to:

## Songs

* "Mercedes Benz" (song), a 1971 song by Janis Joplin and Bob Neuwirth
* "Mercedes-Benz" (Sway song), a 2009 song by Sway

## Stadiums

* Mercedes-Benz Arena, the former name of the MHPArena in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Mercedes-Benz Arena (Berlin), Germany
* Mercedes-Benz Arena (Shanghai), China
* Mercedes-Benz Stadium, a multi-purpose stadium in Atlanta, Georgia, United States
* Mercedes-Benz Superdome, the former name of Caesars Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
# Andinoacara stalsbergi

Andinoacara stalsbergi is a species of South American freshwater fish in the family Cichlidae. It was previously included in A. rivulatus, but was described as a separate species in 2009. The specific name honours the Norwegian aquarist Alf Stalsberg who collected the type of this species and who has had a "longstanding commitment to increase the knowledge about cichlid fishes".
A. stalsbergi has scales on the body with light centres and dark edges, and narrow clearly defined white edging to the tail and dorsal fins. This separates it from A. rivulatus where the scale-pattern is reversed, and the fin-edging is gold-orange or less clearly defined white. A. stalsbergi are found in rivers and other freshwater habitats in western Peru from Piura to Ica, while A. rivulatus are found in far northwestern Peru (Tumbes) and western Ecuador.
Although the largest officially measured A. stalsbergi only had a standard length of 11.3 cm (4.4 in), it is known to reach a size comparable to A. rivulatus.

## In the aquarium
### Temperament

A. stalsbergi live up to the name aquarium trade name green terror. They are not as aggressive as the species Mesoheros festae, known in the trade as the red terror.

### Sexing

As with most cichlids, venting is the most reliable method for sexing when young. The males will develop a nuchal hump from around the first year.

### Water conditions

They prefer a temperature in the range 20–24 °C (68–75 °F) with a dH of 5-12 and a pH of 6.5-8.0.

### Breeding

Male green terrors are sexually mature at 10 centimetres (3.9 in) and females at 8 cm (3.1 in). Although spawning below these sizes is possible, few eggs hatch.
It requires suitable breeding sites, such as flat rocks. The pair cleans the site before breeding. The female Green terror can deposit up to 300-400 eggs, while some produce more than 600 eggs.
They are protective of their eggs. For this reason, breeding should take place in a separate tank. The eggs hatch after 3–4 days. Adults continue to guard and care for the larvae, moving the fry into pits in the substrate. At this stage, the larvae can be fed crushed flakes. After 9–12 days, the fry are big enough to swim freely. They are highly sensitive to poor water conditions and succumb absent regular water changes. Free swimming fry eat brine shrimp or fine fry powder. When the fry have reached a length of 2 cm (0.8 in) they typically experience a growth spurt and rapidly grow bigger.
To increase brood sizes, once the pair start to clean a rock, separate the male and female with a divider for 3–5 days, increase the temperature by 5-7 °C (about 8-12 °F), perform a 50% water change and feed with live food (such as bloodworm).
# Artspeak

Artspeak is a computer language conceived by Jacob T. Schwartz at New York University's Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences. Until 2011, the only known compiler/interpreter was written for the CDC 6600, a mainframe computer. In order to program in Artspeak on the CDC 6600, one had to use punch cards and utilize batch processing.
Artspeak was a specialized language that worked with a single-color graphical plotter to produce graphical output on a 10-inch by 10-inch sheet of paper. It used simple, English language-based statements to draw elemental shapes, including circles, points, text, and many types of curves (including lines).
In 2011, Ron Schnell (author of Dunnet) found an old draft manual for the language, and after discovering that the language ceased to exist, wrote it from scratch in Python.
The new version of Artspeak outputs to a computer monitor, as opposed to a plotter, and allows local and server storage of Artspeak programs. There are other differences from the original Artspeak, all of which are detailed in the reference guide.

## General references

* Ron Schnell's 2011 implementation of an Artspeak Interpreter
* Henry Mullish (1974): The art of programming ARTSPEAK: A computer graphics language
# Anthene mpanda

Anthene mpanda is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Tanzania (from the western part of the country to the Mpanda District), Zambia and north-eastern Zimbabwe. The habitat consists of savanna.
Adults have been recorded in September and February.
# Metathrinca loranthivora

Metathrinca loranthivora is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1937. It is found on Java in Indonesia.
The larvae have been recorded feeding in the shoots of Loranthus species.
# Alan Wolstencroft

The Ven Alan Wolstencroft (16 July 1937 - 15 September 2020) was an Anglican priest who served as Archdeacon of Manchester from 1998 to 2004.

## Career

He studied for the priesthood at Ripon College Cuddesdon. After curacies in Halliwell and Stand he held incumbencies in Wythenshawe, Brooklands, and Bolton. He was a Canon Residentiary at Manchester Cathedral from 1998 until 2004, concurrently with his service as Archdeacon.

## Retirement

In retirement (after 2004) Wolstencroft remained active in church affairs both locally and nationally, serving for several years as Synodal Secretary of the Convocation of York, and for sixteen years (2004 - 2020) as the Retired Clergy and Widows Officer of the Diocese of Manchester.
He suffered ill health towards the end of his life, and died on 15 September 2020 in Marley Court Care Home in Bolton.

## Private life

Wolstencroft was an English Freemason, having been initiated in the Worsley Lodge No 1814 in Lancashire. He served for several years as Provincial Grand Chaplain for West Lancashire, relinquishing the post in 2002 when he was promoted to the national appointment of Assistant Grand Chaplain in the United Grand Lodge of England.
He was married, in 1968, to Christine Mary Wolstencroft (née Hall). They had two children.
# Augusto De Angelis

Augusto De Angelis (28 June 1888 – 18 July 1944) was an Italian writer and journalist, active in particular during the Fascist rule in Italy. He was part of the second generation of Lombard line.

## Biography

De Angelis was born in 1888 in Rome. He published his first mystery, Il banchiere assassinato, in 1935. He subsequently wrote some twenty crime books, whose protagonist is Commissario Carlo De Vincenzi of the squadra mobile of Milan. Some of them were adapted for television by RAI in 1974–1977, with Paolo Stoppa playing the role of De Vincenzi.
Despite the success of the books, the Fascist government banned them. De Angelis was arrested in 1943, accused of being Anti-Fascist. After a few months he was freed but soon afterwards he was beaten up by a Fascist activist at Bellagio, and died at Como Hospital of the wounds he had received.
# Mila Nikolova

Mila Nikolova (1962 – 20 June 2018) was a Bulgarian applied mathematician, known for her research in image processing, inverse problems, and compressed sensing.

## Education and career

After working as a science journalist and engineer in Bulgaria, Nikolova completed a Ph.D. in 1995 in signal and image processing at the University of Paris-Sud. In 2006, she earned a habilitation in mathematics at Pierre and Marie Curie University.
She did postdoctoral research with Électricité de France, and then joined the faculty at Paris Descartes University in 1996. In 1999 she was given a position as senior research fellow at CNRS, associated at first with the École nationale supérieure des télécommunications and since 2003 with the École normale supérieure Cachan. She became a director of research at CNRS in 2009.

## Recognition

Nikolova won the Michel-Monpetit Prize [fr] of the French Academy of Sciences in 2010, "for the originality and depth of her research in mathematical image processing and in solving certain inverse problems".
The Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision has published a posthumous special issue in honor of Nikolova.