OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 50th parallel

50th parallel may refer to:
* 50th parallel north, a circle of latitude in the Northern Hemisphere
* 50th parallel south, a circle of latitude in the Southern Hemisphere
# 50th meridian

50th meridian may refer to:
* 50th meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 50th meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
# Duncan Watt

Duncan Watt (1943–2017) was an author and a newscaster and radio presenter. A household name in the 80s and 90s, Watt read the primetime news on Channel 5 for the then Singapore Broadcasting Corporation from 1980 to 1998 as well as presented classical music on Symphony 92.4FM for about 24 years until 2004. He was also known as the author of a series of young adult books.

## Biography

Watt was diagnosed with liver cancer in June 2016. He died on 7 September 2017 at the age of 74.

## Published works
### The Wallace Boys series

* 1995: Skulduggery in the South Atlantic
* 1993: Sands of the Skeleton Coast
* 1991: Trouble in Tristan
* 1996: Legacy of Lobengula
* 1992: Killers against Kariba
* 1991: Kidnapped in the Kafue
* 1993: Crash in the Caprivi
* 2010: Mischief in “The Mousetrap”
* 1995: Hostage in the Highlands
* 2010: Assignment in the Alps
* 2010: Traitors in the Tyrol
* 2000: Rebels Across the Red Sea
* 2000: Rebels Across the Red Sea II: Nemesis of the Nefud
* 2001: Rebels Across the Red Sea III: The Terrorists of Tibesti
* 2010: The Monks of Montafon
* 2010: South from the Seychelles
* 1994: Treasure of the Tiger
* 1996: Pagodas of Pahang
* 1997: Sultan of the Sulu Sea
* 2000: Missing in the Mekong

### Other works

* 1970: Caprivi crash
* 1970: Kafue killers
* 1974: Hijacked in Borneo
* 1976: Hijacked in Kalimantan
# Caladenia interjacens

Caladenia interjacens, commonly known as the Walpole spider orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single, hairy leaf and one or two pale pink and white flowers which lack the red tip on the labellum common to many other similar caladenias.

## Description

Caladenia interjacens is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single erect, hairy leaf, 80–200 mm (3–8 in) long and 5–15 mm (0.2–0.6 in) wide. One or two white flowers with pinkish markings and 100–150 mm (4–6 in) long and 50–100 mm (2–4 in) wide are borne on a stalk 300–600 mm (10–20 in) tall. The sepals have pinkish-grey to brownish, club-like glandular tips 20–70 mm (0.8–3 in) long. The dorsal sepal is erect, 65–100 mm (3–4 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 70–120 mm (3–5 in) long, 5–9 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide and turn stiffly downwards. The petals are 40–55 mm (1.6–2.2 in) long and 3.5–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and spread nearly horizontally. The labellum is 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) long and 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) wide and pinkish-white with the tip rolled under and lacking a red tip. The sides of the labellum have pinkish teeth up to 7 mm (0.3 in) long and four to six rows of pinkish to deep red calli up to 2 mm (0.08 in) long in the centre. Flowering occurs from September to late October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia interjacens was first described in 2001 by Stephen Hopper and Andrew Phillip Brown from a specimen collected in the Walpole-Nornalup National Park and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (interjacens) is a Latin word meaning "intervening" or "coming between" referring to the characteristics of the flowers of this species being intermediate between those of Caladenia longicauda and C. huegelii.

## Distribution and habitat

The Walpole spider orchid occurs between Walpole and West Cliff Point in the Jarrah Forest and Warren biogeographic regions where it grows in woodland and in low coastal heath.

## Conservation

Caladenia interjacens is classified as "Priority Four" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that is rare or near threatened.
# Calosima medusae

Calosima medusae is a moth in the family Blastobasidae which is endemic to Costa Rica.
# Calycomyza solidaginis

Calycomyza solidaginis is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.

## Hosts

Solidago altissima, Solidago canadensis, Solidago latissimifolia, Solidago sempervirens, Solidago gigantea, Solidago juncea, Solidago odora, Solidago rugosa, Solidago speciosa, Solidago ulmifolia, Oligoneuron rigidum.
# Calcium glycerylphosphate

Calcium glycerylphosphate (or calcium glycerophosphate) is a mineral supplement. Formerly it was sold as a nerve tonic. It is added to some kinds of toothpaste.
# Dulany

Dulany is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Caitlin Dulany, American actress
* Daniel Dulany the Elder (1685–1753), American lawyer and land-developer
* Daniel Dulany the Younger (1722–1797), American Loyalist politician and lawyer
* Peggy Dulany (born 1947), American philanthropist
* Richard Henry Dulany (1820-1906), American equestrian
* Walter Dulany (d. 1773), American politician
* Walter Dulany Addison (1769–1848), American Episcopal clergyman
# Geyuan, Jiangxi

Geyuan (Chinese: 葛源) is a town in Hengfeng County, Shangrao municipality, Jiangxi, China. In 2018, it had one residential community and eight villages under its administration.
The speciality products are edible oil, tea, kudzu tea and kudzu powder.

## History
### Imperial

The town's name means the headstream (yuan) of kudzu (ge).
As the Sui dynasty ended and Tang dynasty began, families with the surname of Su and Feng settled here at the source of a stream where kudzu flourished.
In year 3 of Tang Zhenguan (629 CE), a family surnamed Zheng moved here. Then came the families Cai, Ye, Luo and Jin.

### Revolutionary

In December 1927, a rebellion against the Jiangxi governor was waged. In February 1931, the committee in charge of the Northeast Jiangxi Revolutionary Base Area under Fang Zhimin moved from Yiyang county to Hengfeng, setting up the Soviet government of the Special Administration Region of northeast Jiangxi in Geyuan town. In November 1931, at Ruijin the Chinese Soviet Republic was declared a sovereign state and Geyuan was named the capital of one of its constituent parts, the Northeastern Jiangxi Soviet. In December the following year, the Soviet territory officially expanded into counties in Zhejiang and Fujian.
In November 1934, Geyuan was occupied by Chinese government forces.
# Emily (TV series)

Emily (Émilie in the original) is a cartoon series broadcast on Antenne 2's Récré A2 block in 1979. The cartoon follows the adventures of Emily, a little girl who wears only red. It is based on the Émilie book series, written and illustrated by Domitille de Pressensé.

## Characters

Emily has a pet hedgehog named Humphrey (Arthur in the French version). Other characters include Emily's cousins Alexander and Nicholas, her English friend Gregory, her friend Chloe, her little sister Pat (Elise in France), her big brother Stephen and his friends William and Sydney.

## Plot

The episodes show Emily facing her fears (fear of the dark, bed-wetting, and the hospital), managing relationships (jealousy of her sister), as well as playing and having fun (playing hide-and-seek, going to the circus).

## Release

Emily was broadcast in the United States as part of Nickelodeon's preschool series Pinwheel beginning in 1981. A new CGI Émilie series was released in 2012, consisting of 52 episodes.
# Lectionary 114

Lectionary 114, designated by siglum ℓ 114 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.

## Description

The codex contains Lessons from the Gospels of John, Matthew, Luke lectionary (Evangelistarium). It is written in Greek minuscule letters, on 180 parchment leaves (34 cm by 26.2 cm), in 2 columns per page, 18 lines per page. According to Scrivener the manuscript is magnificently illuminated.
It contains Menologion to few names.

## History

The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is located in the Biblioteca Laurentiana (Plutei VI.7) in Florence.
# Manon Lescaut (disambiguation)

Manon Lescaut is a short novel by Prévost.
Manon Lescaut may also refer to:
* Manon Lescaut (Puccini), an 1893 opera by Giacomo Puccini
* Manon Lescaut (Auber), an 1856 opera by Daniel Auber
* Manon Lescaut (1914 film), film directed by Herbert Hall Winslow
* Manon Lescaut (1926 film), film directed by Arthur Robison, starring Lya De Putti
* Manon Lescaut (1940 film), film directed by Carmine Gallone, starring Alida Valli and Vittorio De Sica
* The Lovers of Manon Lescaut (Italian: Gli amori di Manon Lescaut),1954 film directed by Mario Costa
* Manon Lescaut (ballet), by Jean-Pierre Aumer
# General Gerard

General Gerard may refer to:
* Augustin Gérard (1857–1926), French Army général de division
* Étienne Maurice Gérard (1773–1852), French Army général de division
* Charles Gerard, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield (c. 1659–1701), French-born English major general
# General Forney

General Forney may refer to:
* Edward H. Forney (1909–1965), U.S. Marine Corps brigadier general
* James Forney (1844–1921), U.S. Marine Corps brigadier general in the American Civil War
* John Horace Forney (1829–1902), Confederate States Army major general
* William H. Forney (1823–1894), Confederate States Army brigadier general
# Manhattan Beach, Oregon

Manhattan Beach is an unincorporated community in Tillamook County, Oregon, United States. It lies about a mile north of Rockaway Beach along U.S. Route 101. Manhattan Beach State Recreation Site is nearby.
The Pacific Railway and Navigation Company had a station here named Manhattan Beach when the line opened in 1912. The community's post office operated from 1914 to 1975.
# 2018 Provo Premier League

The 2018 Provo Premier League is the 18th season of the top football division in the Turks and Caicos Islands. The season began on 13 January and concluded on 29 September 2018.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Academy Jaguars | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 35 | 11 | +24 | 23 |
| 2 | Cheshire Hall | 10 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 29 | 20 | +9 | 21 |
| 3 | SWA Sharks | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 41 | 18 | +23 | 19 |
| 4 | Full Physic | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 21 | 21 | 0 | 19 |
| 5 | Beaches | 10 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 13 | 39 | −26 | 3 |
| 6 | Academy Eagles | 10 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 11 | 41 | −30 | 3 |
Notes:
* The senior side of Academy were renamed Academy Jaguars, to distinguish them from their junior side, new entrants Academy Eagles
* Small World United and Teachers withdrew
# General Standard

General Standard is a market segment of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.
Companies which belong to General Standard have to fulfill minimum requirements in terms of transparency regulated by law. Stock issuers with a focus on national German markets are appropriate to General Standard. To be listed in the leading German stock index DAX companies have to fulfill higher standards. These belong to Prime Standard.
# General Stanhope (disambiguation)

James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (c. 1673–1721) was a British Army general.
General Stanhope may also refer to:
* Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl of Harrington (1753–1829), British Army general
* William Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Harrington (1719–1779), British Army general
# Manon Schick

Manon Schick (born December 25, 1974, in Lausanne) is a Swiss-German journalist and human rights activist. From 2011 to 2020 she was managing director of the Swiss section of Amnesty International.

## Biography

Manon Schick grew up in Lausanne. When she was young she became interested in journalism. At the age of 14, the French-speaking radio host Jean-Marc Richard made her entry into journalism – she became a presenter at the Lausanne broadcaster Radio Acidule. In 1997 she completed her journalistic internship at the weekly magazine L'Illustré. She then began studying humanities at the University of Lausanne. the apartheid press reports in South Africa was one of the main reasons she became interested in human rights over there and took part for their defense.

## Career

Schick has been involved with Amnesty International since she was 22 years old. In 1995 she joined the organization as a volunteer. In 2003, she traveled to Colombia with Peace Brigades International and accompanied local human rights groups in her work. In 2004 she became media spokeswoman for the Swiss section of Amnesty International, succeeding Catherine Morand. Three years later, she became head of media and lobbying.
In 2011, Manon Schick succeeds Daniel Bolomey and took over the management of Amnesty International of Switzerland. She continues Explanatory's work and sets new priorities, such as migration, asylum and corporate responsibility, where she also faces controversial political debates.
In March 2017 she published a book Mes héroïnes: Des femmes qui s'engagent. These are portraits of eleven activists in the field of human rights.
# Manchester Blitz

The Manchester Blitz (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. It was one of three major raids on Manchester, an important inland port and industrial city; Trafford Park in neighbouring Stretford was a major centre of war production.

## Raids on Manchester

Air raids began in August 1940, and in September 1940 the Palace Theatre on Oxford Street was hit. The heaviest raids occurred on the nights of 22/23 and 23/24 December 1940, killing an estimated 684 people and injuring more than 2,000. Manchester Cathedral, the Royal Exchange, the Free Trade Hall and the Manchester Assize Courts were among the large buildings damaged. On the night of 22/23 December, 272 tons of high explosives were dropped, and another 195 tons the following night. Almost 2,000 incendiaries were also dropped on the city over the two nights. The aircraft spread fanwise over the city and adopted the by-then familiar tactic of dropping flares followed by incendiaries and high explosives with later waves targeting the fires caused by the earlier attacks. There were other less intensive bombing raids across Britain and two German aircraft were reported to have been lost over the British Isles on 24 December; one crashed in the sea near Blackpool and the other, loaded with incendiaries and flares, crashed in flames near Sussex with no survivors.

## Salford and Stretford

Neighbouring Salford, Stretford and other districts were also badly damaged by the bombing. It is estimated that more than 215 people were killed and 910 injured in Salford, and more than 8,000 homes were damaged or destroyed. Seventy-three were killed in Stretford, and many more were injured.
In June 1941, German bombs damaged the original Salford Royal Hospital on Chapel Street at the junction with Adelphi Street, killing 14 nurses.

## Further raids

On 11 March 1941, Old Trafford football stadium, the home of Manchester United F.C., was hit by a bomb aimed at the industrial complex of Trafford Park, wrecking the pitch and demolishing the stands. The stadium was rebuilt after the war and reopened in 1949, until which time United played at Manchester City's Maine Road stadium.
In June 1941, German bombs damaged the police headquarters. Manchester continued to be bombed by the Luftwaffe throughout the war, and became the target of airborne V-1 flying bombs. On Christmas Eve 1944, Heinkel He 111 bombers flying over the Yorkshire coast launched 45 flying bombs at Manchester. No V-1s landed in Manchester itself, but 27 people in neighbouring Oldham were killed by a stray bomb. Another 17 people were killed elsewhere and 109 wounded overall. RAF De Havilland Mosquitos shot down one German bomber over the North Sea and severely damaged another, causing it to crash land in Germany.
# 2018 Poznań Open

The 2018 Poznań Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the fifteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2018 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place at the Park Tenisowy Olimpia in Poznań, Poland from 5 to 10 June 2018.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Taro Daniel | 82 | 1 |
| ARG | Guido Andreozzi | 108 | 2 |
| SVK | Martin Kližan | 117 | 3 |
| POR | Pedro Sousa | 120 | 4 |
| ESP | Marcel Granollers | 132 | 5 |
| FRA | Quentin Halys | 135 | 6 |
| SUI | Henri Laaksonen | 137 | 7 |
| RUS | Alexey Vatutin | 140 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 28 May 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Paweł Ciaś
* Victor Vlad Cornea
* Michał Dembek
* Marcel Granollers
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Tomislav Brkić
* Mitchell Krueger
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Andrea Arnaboldi
* Mathias Bourgue
* Antoine Escoffier
* Jeremy Jahn

## Champions
### Singles

* Hubert Hurkacz def. Taro Daniel 6–1, 6–1.

### Doubles

* Mateusz Kowalczyk / Szymon Walków def. Attila Balázs / Andrea Vavassori 7–5, 6–7$^{(8–10)}$, [10–8].
# Manuel Afonso

Manuel da Luz Afonso (Loulé, 31 January 1917 – 15 October 2000) was a Portuguese football manager.
He was the head of the football department of Benfica, during their 1960s Golden Era, until 1964 when he was called to work for the Portugal national football team as seleccionador ("the selector"), with Otto Glória as the coach. That meant that Afonso would be choosing the players but would not be the coach in charge of the squad.
They took over on 15 November 1964, with a 2–1 win over Spain, in a friendly match. It was a promising start to the successful campaign Portugal had in the lead up to the 1966 FIFA World Cup finals, in England. Portugal qualified for the first time, eliminating the world vice-champions Czechoslovakia. Portugal went on to reach the third place at the World Cup finals.
Manuel da Luz Afonso left the National Team following the 1–2 loss to Sweden, on 13 November 1966, in a European Championship qualifier. He left the Portugal national squad after 20 matches, with 15 wins, 2 ties and 3 defeats, still the best record ever for his country.
# Manihal

Manihal is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Ramdurg taluk of Belgaum district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Manihal had a population of 7026 with 3614 males and 3412 females.
# Manoj Kumar Singh (Indian politician)

Manoj Kumar Singh is an Indian politician. He hails from Pratappur Village, Hasainganj thana Siwan district.
In the early phase of his political career he worked with Mohammad Shahabuddin, albeit he did not become a member of Shahabuddin's Rashtriya Janata Dal. Singh's brother Mrityunjay Singh was killed in 2005, and Shahabuddin was later charged with involvement in the murder.
Singh was the chairman of Siwan Central Co-operative Bank from 2006 to 2017. Singh joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2008. He became Siwan District president of BJP. In 2009 he was thrown out of the BJP, as he had supported independent candidate Om Prakash Yadav for the Siwan seat in the 2009 Indian general election.
He was elected as an independent to the Bihar Legislative Council in 2009. Singh rejoined the BJP on 13 September 2010.
Singh joined the Janata Dal (United) on 14 March 2014. JD(U) fielded him as its candidate for the Siwan seat in the 2014 Indian general election.
In 2015, Singh contested Bihar Assembly election from Raghunathpur vidhan sabha seat, backed by BJP, and secured total of 50,297 votes.
In 2020, Singh contested from 108, Raghunathpur vidhan sabha seat and was backed by LJP. He secured a total of 49,792 votes.
# Maple Grove

Maple Grove may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Maple Grove, Nova Scotia
* Maple Grove, Ontario (disambiguation), several locations
* Maple Grove, Quebec

### United States

* Maple Grove, California, a place in California
* Maple Grove, Illinois
* Maple Grove, Benzie County, Michigan, a census-designated place
* Maple Grove, Minnesota, a city
* Maple Grove, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Maple Grove (Poughkeepsie, New York)
* Maple Grove, Ohio, an unincorporated community
* Maple Grove, Berks County, Pennsylvania
* Maple Grove, Utah, a former populated place in the west side of the Round Valley in eastern Millard County at base of the Pahvant Range
* Maple Grove, Virginia
* Maple Grove, Washington
* Maple Grove, Wisconsin (disambiguation), multiple locations

## Other uses

* Maple Grove (St. Joseph, Missouri), a historic house
* Maple Grove Raceway, a dragstrip in Mohnton, Pennsylvania
# Geochagundo

Geochagundo (Korean: 거차군도) is an archipelago in the Yellow Sea, located about 30 km (19 mi) south-west of Jindo, in the administrative divisions of Donggeochado-ri and Seogeochado-ri, Jodo-myeon, Jindo County, South Jeolla Province.
Geochagundo consists of the islands Donggeochado (동거차도), Mangdo (망도), Bukdo (북도), Sangsongdo (상송도), Hasongdo (하송도), Songdo (송도), Seogeochado (서거차도), Sangjukdo (상죽도, 웃대섬), Hajukdo (하죽도, 아랫대섬), Hangdo (항도).
On 16 April 2014, the passenger ferry MV Sewol capsized north of the nearby island Byeongpungdo, drifted north while taking in water, and sank off the coast of Donggeochado.
* Geography portal
* South Korea portal
# Geography of Georgia

Geography of Georgia may refer to:
* Geography of Georgia (country)
* Geography of Georgia (U.S. state)
# Manuel Astur

Manuel Astur (born 1980) is a Spanish writer and journalist. He teaches literature at the Escuela de Letras de Gijón. Astur has written a number of books, among them:
* Y encima es mi cumpleaños (And It's My Birthday On Top of Everything, 2013, poetry)
* Quince días para acabar con el mundo (Fifteen Days to End the World, 2014, novel)
* ‘Seré un anciano hermoso en un gran país’ (I'll Be a Handsome Old Man in a Great Country, 2015, essay).
His book San, el libro de los milagros (Of Saints and Miracles) was translated into English by Claire Wadie for Peirene Press and New Vessel Press.

## Honours

In 2017, Astur was named one of the most promising writers in Europe by the New Voices from Europe initiative from Literary Europe Live. Other writers named were Andrei Dósa (Romania), Arvis Viguls (Latvia), Asja Bakić (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Bronka Nowicka (Poland), Charlotte Van den Broeck (Belgium), Llyr Gwyn Lewis (Wales), Nathalie Ronvaux (Luxembourg), Sophie Divry (France) and Steinunn G. Helgadóttir (Iceland).
In 2016, Astur was also named one of the best young writers in Spanish by ABC Cultural. Other writers named beside Astur were Sara Mesa, Jesús Carrasco, Matías Candeira, Juan Gómez Bárcena, Elena Medel and Gabriela Ybarra.