OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2015 Wimbledon Championships – Ladies' invitation doubles

Jana Novotná and Barbara Schett were the defending champions but were eliminated in the round robin.
Magdalena Maleeva and Rennae Stubbs defeated Martina Navratilova and Selima Sfar in the final, 3–6, 7–5, [10–8] to win the ladies' invitation doubles tennis title at the 2015 Wimbledon Championships.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Final

| Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | Martina Navratilova Selima Sfar | 6 | 5 | [8] |
| B2 | Magdalena Maleeva Rennae Stubbs | 3 | 7 | [10] |

### Group A

| | | Austin Suková | Bartoli Majoli | Davenport Fernández | Navratilova Sfar | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| A1 | Tracy Austin Helena Suková | | w/o | 2–6, 4–6 | 2–6, 2–6 | 0–3 | 0–4 | 10–24 | 4 |
| A2 | Marion Bartoli Iva Majoli | w/o | | 2–6, 7–5, [2–10] | 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 4–6 | 1–2 | 1–4 | 19–25 | 3 |
| A3 | Lindsay Davenport Mary Joe Fernández | 6–2, 6–4 | 6–2, 5–7, [10–2] | | 4–6, 1–6 | 2–1 | 4–3 | 29–27 | 2 |
| A4 | Martina Navratilova Selima Sfar | 6–2, 6–2 | 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–4 | 6–4, 6–1 | | 3–0 | 6–0 | 37–19 | 1 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.

### Group B

| | | Jaeger Temesvári | Maleeva Stubbs | Novotná Schett | Rubin Testud | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| B1 | Andrea Jaeger Andrea Temesvári | | 4–6, 3–6 | 1–6, 5–7 | 6–7$^{(2–7)}$, 4–6 | 0–3 | 0–6 | 23–38 | 4 |
| B2 | Magdalena Maleeva Rennae Stubbs | 6–4, 6–3 | | 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ | 4–6, 6–3, [13–11] | 3–0 | 6–1 | 37–28 | 1 |
| B3 | Jana Novotná Barbara Schett | 6–1, 7–5 | 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, 6–7$^{(3–7)}$ | | 4–6, 6–3, [8-10] | 1–2 | 3–4 | 35–30 | 3 |
| B4 | Chanda Rubin Sandrine Testud | 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–4 | 6–4, 3–6, [11–13] | 6–4, 3–6, [10-8] | | 2–1 | 5–3 | 32–31 | 2 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.
# Dasineura pellex

Dasineura pellex, the ash bullet gall midge, is a species of gall midge, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae.
# Cricket test

The cricket test, also known as the Tebbit test, was a controversial phrase coined in April 1990 by the British Conservative politician Norman Tebbit in reference to the perceived lack of loyalty to the England cricket team among South Asian and Caribbean immigrants and their children. Tebbit suggested that those immigrants who support their native countries rather than England at the sport of cricket are not significantly integrated into the United Kingdom.

## Background

Post-war Britain experienced mass migration from the cricket playing countries of the West Indies and South Asia. Ever since, the issue of assimilation and multiculturalism has been a controversial issue in British politics.
In an interview with the Los Angeles Times, Tebbit said: "A large proportion of Britain's Asian population fail to pass the cricket test. Which side do they cheer for? It's an interesting test. Are you still harking back to where you came from or where you are?"
Tebbit told Woodrow Wyatt in 1991 that he did not think certain immigrant communities would assimilate "because some of them insist on sticking to their own culture, like the Muslims in Bradford and so forth, and they are extremely dangerous."

## Legacy

The phrase "cricket test" and the associated loyalty concepts received a lot of media attention for many months after Tebbit's statement, and have been widely discussed and argued over ever since. Rather than staying culturally separate, immigrants from the Windrush generation said they used cricket to overcome racism, gain acceptance and integrate into British society.
Lord Tebbit later claimed that his test could have prevented the 7 July 2005 London bombings. His remarks were decried by some media outlets as "ignorant and outdated".
In August 2018, Tebbit himself said that the test was no longer necessary. "The Tebbit Test is immaterial now," he told The Indian Express. "If I were in charge of cricket, football or athletics in the country, I would be choosing British-Asians, Blacks and people from Ethiopia. I cheer for them. The race isn't an issue like it used to be. The time to talk stuff like ‘whether it’s in the blood’ is gone now. It has gradually washed away. Assimilation has already occurred. The more non-ethnic English get into the English cricket team, the more it will become obvious that the door is open to full integration."
# Burg, Missouri

Burg is an unincorporated community in Bollinger County, Missouri, United States. The name is a common designation and is related to the establishment of a post office. When asked, "What shall we call this burg?", no satisfactory answer was given, so the name "Burg" was suggested to postal authorities. The post office was maintained from 1908–1910.
The Geographic Names Information System has an entry for Burg Post Office (historical) with a location of unknown.
# Dreikreuzer

The Dreikreuzer ("triple kreuzer"), also referred to as a Landgroschen ("state groschen") or Kaisergroschen ("emperor groschen"), was the name of a coin minted in Austria from the middle of the 16th century, but which is not mentioned in the imperial minting ordinances. As an important fiat coin or scheidemünze, it was struck in large quantities, especially in the 17th century and in Austria as well as other southern German states to pay for their troops.
The embossing usually portrayed an image of the prince and the Imperial Eagle or the respective national coat of arms. On one side the Dreikreuzer depicted the number 3 within an oval shape.
In Silesia, the Dreikreuzer was also known under the name Böhm, which probably stood for "Bohemian groschen".

## Literature

* "Dreikreuzer" in: Friedrich von Schrötter: Wörterbuch der Münzkunde, Berlin [etc.] 1930, p. 161.
# 2002 Georgetown Hoyas football team

The 2002 Georgetown Hoyas football team was an American football team that represented Georgetown University during the 2002 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Georgetown finished sixth in the Patriot League.
In their tenth year under head coach Bob Benson, the Hoyas compiled a 5–6 record. Matt Fronczke, Ed Kuczma and Adam Rini were the team captains.
The Hoyas were outscored 345 to 190. Their 2–5 conference record placed sixth out of eight in the Patriot League standings.
After 23 years playing home games at Kehoe Field II, problems with the roof of Yates Field House prompted the Hoyas to find a new home for varsity football on their Washington, D.C., campus. Starting in 2002, Georgetown's football team moved into shared quarters with varsity soccer at Harbin Field.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 7 | at No. 3 Lehigh | Goodman StadiumBethlehem, PA | L 0–69 | 9,368 |
| September 14 | No. 25 Holy Cross | Harbin FieldWashington, DC | L 14–41 | 1,276 |
| September 21 | Fairfield* | Harbin FieldWashington, DC | W 21–3 | 1,749 |
| September 28 | at Florida International* | FIU Community StadiumMiami, FL | L 2–27 | 6,084 |
| October 5 | Fordham | Harbin FieldWashington, DC | L 10–41 | 1,175 |
| October 12 | at Davidson* | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | W 25–21 | 1,760 |
| October 19 | at Lafayette | Fisher FieldEaston, PA | L 17–35 | 7,699 |
| October 26 | Bucknell | Harbin FieldWashington, DC | W 32–31 | 1,011 |
| November 2 | Marist* | Harbin FieldWashington, DC | W 24–17 | 1,124 |
| November 16 | at Colgate | Andy Kerr StadiumHamilton, NY | L 22–42 | 3,144 |
| November 23 | at Towson | Towson University StadiumTowson, MD | W 24–16 | 2,465 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Edward Costello (politician)

Edward Costello (7 February 1883 – 27 June 1967) was an Australian soldier and grazier. He was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Early days

Costello was born in Thane's Creek near Warwick, Queensland, to parents James Costello, and his wife Elizabeth Mary (née Ham). The Costello family took up mining grazing leases at Thanes Creek in 1881. Costello was educated at Thane State School. He followed in his father's footsteps in becoming a grazier.

## Military service

Soon after the outbreak of World War I he joined the military and was the commanding officer of the 25th Battalion in the Australian Military Forces and a major of the 11th Light Horse Regiment.
He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for bravery during the Battle of Semakh, on the Sea of Galilee on the 25 September 1918. This action was claimed to be the only charge ever made by the British Cavalry before daylight. In 1919 he was the Chairman of the Military Courts for the Egyptian Rebellion.

## Political career

In 1920, Costello, as a Country Party candidate, won the seat of Carnarvon in the Queensland Legislative Assembly. In 1925 the party merged into the Country and Progressive National Party and Costello held Carnarvon until his defeat in 1935.

## Personal life

In 1924 his family purchased Seagoe, a grazing property at Thane. In 1924, Costello married Ruth Evelyn Harn (died 1969) and together had two sons and two daughters. He was a stalwart of the RSL Warwick Subbranch and a former patron of the Spurs and Feathers Club. He was a Presbyterian.
Costello died at Warwick in 1967 after suffering a long illness.
# Edward Pinkney

Edward Pinkney may refer to:
* Edward Coote Pinkney (1802–1828), American poet
* Edward Pinkney, founder of the Black Autonomy Network Community Organization
# Edward Togo Salmon

Edward Togo Salmon (May 29, 1905, in London, England – 1988) was an ancient historian best known for his work on the Samnites and the Romanization of Italy.

## Life

Salmon was born in London, England, and was given his middle name after Admiral Togo who sank the Russian Fleet in 1905.
He was educated at the University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, where he obtained his B.A. degree in classics and English. He then went to the University of Cambridge where he received his M.A. and Ph.D. degrees, followed by postgraduate studies in Italy.
Salmon is best known for his academic career at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, where he taught for 43 years from 1930. He held the posts of Chair of the Department of History and Messecar Professor of History at McMaster, as well as the first Principal of University College and Academic Vice-President. He is the namesake of the university's Togo Salmon Hall. A fund named in his honor supports the classics at McMaster. He helped established the McMaster Museum of Art in 1967.
During the Second World War he was a news commentator on station CKOC.

## Selected bibliography

Source:
* 1944; rev. ed 1963, 1968. A history of the Roman world from 30 B.C. to A.D. 138.
* 1967. Samnium and the Samnites. Cambridge University Press.
* 1970. Roman colonization under the Republic. Cornell University Press.
* 1974. Polis and imperium : studies in honour of Edward Togo Salmon. Toronto: Hakkert.
* 1974. The nemesis of empire. Oxford University Press.
* 1982. The making of Roman Italy. Cornell University Press.
# Ababil

Ababil or Ababeel may refer to:
* Ababeel (NGO), a charitable organization based in Jammu and Kashmir
* Ababeel (missile), a Pakistani MIRV-capable medium-range ballistic missile
* Ababil-100, an Iraqi single-stage short-range ballistic missile
* HESA Ababil, an Iranian unmanned aerial vehicle
* Ababil (religious), a miraculous bird that, according to Islamic teachings, protected Mecca from the Aksumite army of Abraha
* Ababeel1, the first Palestinian reconnaissance unmanned combat aerial vehicle
# Edward Eagle Brown

Edward Eagle Brown was an American attorney and businessman.

## Biography

Brown was born in Chicago, Illinois, to noted Chicago lawyer and Judge Edward Osgood Brown (5 August 1847, Salem Massachusetts – 8 December 1923) and Helen Gertrude Eagle (married 1884). Edward was the oldest of five children. He studied Law at Harvard University, graduating from the Law School in 1908.
Brown married Phyllis Wyatt, a newspaper columnist in 1913.
Brown died of a coronary thrombosis in 1959.

## Career

Brown was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1908. He joined the legal department of the First National Bank in 1910, became president of the bank in 1934, and was named chairman of the board in 1945. He served on many city boards and committees including the park district, the Association of Commerce, and was a trustee of the Newberry Library.
# Edward Townsend

Edward Townsend may refer to:
* Edward Townsend (actor) (1766–1809), Welsh actor and singer
* Edward D. Townsend (1817–1893), Adjutant General of the United States Army
* Edward W. Townsend (1855–1942), U.S. Representative from New Jersey
* Edward Loveden Loveden (Edward Loveden Townsend, c. 1751–1822), UK member of parliament
# Abdul Kadir Mappong

Abdul Kadir Mappong was the first Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Indonesia for judicial affairs. Mappong had initially been appointed as a member of the Supreme Court of Indonesia in the year 2000 before his eventual retirement from the judiciary in the year 2013.
# Abougoudam

Abougoudam is a sub-prefecture of Ouaddaï Region in Chad.
# Aboudé

Aboudé is a town in southern Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Agboville Department in Agnéby-Tiassa Region, Lagunes District.
Aboudé was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
In 2021, the population of the sub-prefecture of Aboudé was 28,315.

## Villages

The 3 villages of the sub-prefecture of Aboudé and their population in 2014 are:
* Aboude-Kouassikro (11 439)
* Aboude-Mandéké (7 357)
* Kouadjokro (1 000)
# Absent pulmonary valve syndrome

Absent pulmonary valve syndrome (APVS) is a congenital heart defect that occurs when the flaps of the pulmonary valve do not develop or are severely underdeveloped (hypoplasia) resulting in aneurysms (dilation) of the pulmonary arteries and softening of the trachea and bronchi (tracheobronchomalacia). Usually, APVS occurs together with other congenital heart defects, most commonly ventricular septal defect and right ventricular outflow tract obstruction. It is sometimes considered a variant of Tetralogy of Fallot. The first case of absent pulmonary valve syndrome was reported Crampton in 1830.

## Signs and symptoms

Symptoms include respiratory distress and variable cyanosis. Rarely, patients will present as asymptomatic.

## Causes

The most typical form of APVS is a tetralogy of Fallot variant, however, case studies have linked APVS to several different congenital cardiac syndromes, such as agenesis of ductus arteriosus, persistent ductus arteriosus, atrioventricular septal defect, pulmonary branching abnormalities, transposition of the great arteries, and type B interrupted aortic arch. About 25% of cases of absent pulmonary valve have been linked to chromosomal abnormalities, such as deletions on chromosomes 6 and 7, Trisomy 13, and Trisomy 21. About 25% of cases have a 22q11 microdeletion linked to it.

## Outcome

APVS has a poor prognosis. In addition to heart issues, the majority of newborns experience respiratory distress-related problems. Massive lobar emphysema may result from the compression of bronchi by dilated pulmonary arteries, which typically causes respiratory distress. The pulmonary artery's infundibulum's orientation regulates the pulmonary arteries' preferred dilatation as well. Infundibulum is typically vertical and brief. When the infundibulum in APVS is oriented horizontally and to the right, it causes the right pulmonary artery to dilate aneurysmally, further compressing the middle lobe bronchus. A left-oriented infundibulum causes the left pulmonary artery to dilate aneurysmically, compressing the left main and upper lobe bronchus.
# Bitter Sweet Blues

Bitter Sweet Blues is an album by the American musician Gaye Adegbalola, released in 1999. Recorded for Alligator Records, it was her first solo album.

## Production

The album was produced by Rory Block, who also played slide guitar. Adegbalola wrote or cowrote eight of its songs. "Prove It on Me Blues" is a version of the Ma Rainey song. "Images" is a cover of the Nina Simone song. "She Just Wants to Dance" was written by Keb' Mo'. "Need a Little Sugar in My Bowl" is a rendition of the song made famous by Bessie Smith. "Nightmare" deals with child molestation. "Nothing's Changed", cowritten by Block, examines the legacy of the civil rights movement. "Front Door Blues" is about an attempt to come out of the closet. Ysaye Barnwell sings on "Let Go, Let God".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DownBeat | |
| Edmonton Journal | |
| The Gazette | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
| The Philadelphia Inquirer | |
| Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | |
The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette deemed the album "emotional and heartfelt," writing that "Adegbalola combines her personal and musical life story into an adventurous and enjoyable package." The Edmonton Journal wrote that "Adegbalola's voice—whether cheeky, conversational or even jazzy in parts—cuts to the real thing." The Gazette determined that Bitter Sweet Blues "makes very effective use of timeless blues forms to deliver messages of feminist and African-American empowerment."
The Asbury Park Press noted that "her lyrics are delightfully saucy and sassy, without being raunchy." The Washington Post opined that "even if one agrees with her progressive politics, one might still wince at her heavy-handed approach."
AllMusic concluded that "each song has either humor or power, sometimes both... The only thing that seems incongruous is the mixture of songs with wildly varying moods and topics."
# Desmia mesosticta

Desmia mesosticta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in Colombia.
# Edward Timothy Palmer

Edward Timothy Palmer (1878 –22 April 1947) was a British Labour Party politician.

## Life

Born in Croydon, Palmer worked in the insurance industry, and became a leading trade unionist in that sector. He held the office of president of the National Federation of Insurance Workers and general secretary of the Prudential Staff Union. He first contested a parliamentary seat at the 1918 general election, standing without success at Canterbury.
At the next general election in 1922 Palmer stood as Labour candidate at Greenwich. He failed to be elected, with his only opponent, George Hopwood Hume, holding the seat for the Conservative Party by a majority of more than 6,000 votes. A year later another general election was called. Palmer stood against Hume at Greenwich once more. However, on this occasion, it was a three-cornered contest, with the Liberal Party also having a candidate. The Liberals, although in third place, took nearly 6,000 votes from the Conservatives and Palmer was elected with a majority of 1,586 votes.
The Labour Party had made a large number of gains, leading to the formation of the First Labour Government. This minority administration lasted only ten months, however. Following the loss of a vote of confidence in the House of Commons, a general election was held in October 1924. In spite of an increase in his vote, Palmer was unseated in a straight fight with the former member, George Hopwood Hume, regaining the seat for the Conservatives by a little over a thousand votes. Greenwich was one of forty seats lost by Labour, which became the main opposition party in the new parliament.
The 1924 parliament ran a five-year term, with the next general election held in May 1929. The Labour Party saw a modest increase in its vote and gained a large number of seats, and the Liberal Party also took votes and seats from the Conservatives. In Greenwich Palmer regained the seat from Hume in a three-cornered contest with a majority of 3,618 votes. Labour again formed a minority government. In August 1931 the formation of a National Government led to a split in the Labour Party. When an election was called in October 1931 the supporters of the National Government won a huge majority, with Labour losing most of its seats. Hume regained the seat for the Conservatives by a large majority of more than 15,000 votes. Palmer's vote was also affected by the presence of a Communist candidate who secured over 2,000 votes.
Palmer did not contest another parliamentary election, and retired from his union activities in 1934. In 1946 he was living at South Benfleet, Essex, and was elected to Essex County Council.
# AAPI

AAPI may refer to:
* Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (Asian Pacific Americans), an ethnic classification in the United States
* American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin
* Nazma Aapi (born 1999), the stage name of Indian comedian Saloni Gaur
# Craig Luebben

Craig Luebben (20 May 1960 – 9 August 2009) was an American rock climber and author.
Luebben was born in Iowa and moved to Colorado at age seven, where he cultivated his love of the outdoors. A climber since the early 1980s, Luebben wrote a number of climbing-oriented books, and designed the Big Bro [pl] wide-crack climbing protection device–now manufactured by Trango–as part of obtaining his degree in Mechanical Engineering from Colorado State University, and was a senior contributing editor for Climbing Magazine.
Luebben made many first ascents in the United States and abroad, including China, Madagascar, Puerto Rico and France. Luebben was a mountain guide with the American Mountain Guides Association and instructor.
"Craig was a 5.12 climber in that he could likely onsight any 5.12 on the planet."

## Death

Craig Luebben was killed on August 9, 2009, in an accident while climbing on Mount Torment in the Cascade Range of Washington. A car-size block of ice calved off, taking Craig with it and resulting in a 30-foot fall. While not struck by the initial block, Craig was pelted by debris as he hung from his rope.
After his death, the American Mountain Guides Association established the Craig Luebben Education Fund in his honor to provide scholarships for new mountain guides.

## Writing

Luebben's 2004 book, Rock Climbing: Mastering Basic Skills, won that year's National Outdoor Book Award (Instructional).

### Published works

* A Rock Climbers Guide to Greyrock, Horsetooth Press, 1991, ASIN B000RJ3RFY
* Knots for Climbers (1st & 2nd editions), The Globe Pequot Press, 1995 and 2001, ISBN 0-7627-1218-X
* Advanced Rock Climbing, co-authored with John Long, The Globe Pequot Press, 1997, ISBN 1-57540-075-8
* How to Climb: How to Ice Climb!, The Globe Pequot Press, 1999, ISBN 1-56044-760-5
* How to Rappel!, The Globe Pequot Press, 2000, ISBN 1-56044-759-1
* Go Climb!, North South Publications, 2001, ISBN 0-7566-1943-2
* Betty And The Silver Spider: Welcome To Gym Climbing, Sharp End Publishing, 2002, ISBN 1-892540-22-3
* Rock Climbing: Mastering Basic Skills, The Mountaineers Books 2004, ISBN 0-89886-743-6
* Rock Climbing Anchors: A Comprehensive Guide, The Mountaineers Books, 2006, ISBN 1-59485-006-2