OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calostomal

Calostomal is an organic compound that has a carboxylic acid and an aldehyde group. It is an orange solid that is extracted from the mushroom Calostoma cinnabarinum, hence its name. The structure of this compound was confirmed by NMR and mass spectrometry of the methyl ester derivative. This compound is a polyene; its conjugated system accounts for its intense color, similar to lycopene found in tomatoes.
# Ekta Manch

The Ekta Manch ('Unity Platform') is a political alliance in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The alliance was announced in April 2014, ahead of the 2014 Indian general election. At the time it consisted of the Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party, the Quami Ekta Dal, the Janvadi Party and the Jan Adhikar Manch. The SBSP leader Om Prakash Rajbhar serves as convenor of the alliance.
# Acis trichophylla

Acis trichophylla, commonly called the triangular-leaved snowflake, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to Portugal, Spain and Morocco. It has very narrow leaves. The flowers are produced in late winter or early spring and are usually white, but sometimes pink-tinged or all pink. The species is cultivated as an ornamental bulb, but requires protection from hard frost.

## Description

Acis trichophylla is a bulbous perennial, growing up to 30 cm tall, although usually shorter. There are generally three very narrow leaves per bulb, appearing before the flowers, each leaf being up to 18 cm long but only at most 1 mm wide. Flowering is in late winter or early spring. The flowers are white, sometimes with pink tinges or occasionally all pink, and are arranged in groups of two to four on a stem (scape) that is about as long as or longer than the leaves. Each flower is borne on a long stalk (pedicel), up to 45 or 60 mm long, and has six tepals, 12–20 mm long, with sharp tips, that open widely to form a bell shape. The two spathes are shorter than the pedicels. The style is slightly longer than the stamens.

## Taxonomy

The nomenclature of Acis trichophylla is somewhat complex. The epithet trichophyllum was first published, in the combination Leucojum trichophyllum, by Peter Schousboe in 1800. The combination was used again as a supposedly new name by Félix Brotero in 1804, but as it had already been published in 1800, Leucojum trichophyllum Brot. is an illegitimate later homonym. In 1829, Robert Sweet suggested that Leucojum trichophyllum belonged in Acis, but did not explicitly use the combination Acis trichophylla nor make clear whose Leucojum name he meant. The combination Acis trichophylla was first used in 1830 by George Don, referring to Sweet (he actually used the masculine form trichophyllus).
Although William Herbert in 1837 also placed the species in Acis, most later botanists used the genus Leucojum, treating it as L. trichophyllum Schousb. In 2004, it was restored to Acis, along with other species of Leucojum, on the basis of a molecular phylogenetic study.
A number of infraspecies have been described, none of which are recognized by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families as of December 2017. Forms with pinkish flowers have been called f. broteri and f. purpurascens, those with larger flowers var. grandiflorum.

## Distribution and habitat

Acis trichophylla is found in central and southern Portugal, south central and south-western Spain and across the Mediterranean in Morocco. It is found in dry sandy ground.

## Cultivation

Acis trichophylla is cultivated as an ornamental bulb. It requires protection from frost, and warm dry conditions for a long time in summer, hence growing in an alpine house or bulb frame is recommended. Unless planted deeply, around 15 cm, it tends to divide into small non-flowering bulbs.
# Dan McGee

Daniel Aloysius McGee (September 29, 1911 – December 4, 1991) was an American Major League Baseball player. He played seven games with the Boston Braves between July 14 and July 20, 1934.
# Brotogeris

Brotogeris is a genus of small parrots endemic to Central and South America. Their closest relatives are the monk parakeet and the cliff parakeet in the genus Myiopsitta. They eat seeds and fruit. The word brotogeris means "having the voice of a human". In the language of their native countries, which is mostly Spanish, they are called pericos – the translation of which is "parakeet". Their average lifespan is 15 years, although some have been reported to have lived up to 35 years. Also, the bird was found in Rio Grande do Sul in South America.

## Taxonomy

The genus Brotogeris was introduced in 1825 by Irish zoologist Nicholas Aylward Vigors with the grey-cheeked parakeet as the type species. The name is from the Ancient Greek brotogērus meaning "with human voice".
The genus contains eight species:
| Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
| Tui parakeet | Brotogeris sanctithomae | Brazil, and Amazonian Peru, Bolivia, eastern Ecuador, and south-eastern Colombia. |
| Plain parakeet | Brotogeris tirica | Brazil. |
| White-winged parakeet | Brotogeris versicolurus | southeast Colombia to the river's mouth in Brazil. |
| Yellow-chevroned parakeet, canary-winged parakeet | Brotogeris chiriri | central Brazil to southern Bolivia, Paraguay, and northern Argentina. |
| Grey-cheeked parakeet | Brotogeris pyrrhoptera | northwestern Peru and western Ecuador |
| Orange-chinned parakeet, Tovi parakeet | Brotogeris jugularis | from Mexico, through Central America, to Venezuela. |
| Cobalt-winged parakeet | Brotogeris cyanoptera | Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia; and Brazil |
| Golden-winged parakeet | Brotogeris chrysoptera | Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, (the Guianas), and Venezuela |

### Phylogeny

The species form a monophyletic group whose closest relatives are the monk parakeet and the cliff parakeet in the genus Myiopsitta. Within Brotogeris the species are divided into two separate clades.

## Gallery

* Plain parakeet (B. tirica)
* Grey-cheeked parakeet (B. pyrrhoptera)
* Yellow-chevroned parakeet (B. chiriri)
* Orange-chinned parakeet (B. jugularis)
* Cobalt-winged parakeet (B. cyanoptera)
* Tui parakeet (B. sanctithomae)
# Drago Doctrine

The Drago Doctrine was announced in 1902 by Argentine Minister of Foreign Affairs Luis María Drago in a diplomatic note to the United States. This doctrine stated that simply failing to repay national debt was not a valid reason for foreign intervention, especially by a power outside of the Western Hemisphere. The doctrine was a response to the European powers' blockade of Venezuela, which occurred after the country defaulted on its debt. Washington accepted and used the Drago doctrine. In order to prevent further interventions, the United States took control of the customs of several Latin American countries to ensure debt payments were made to Europe.
Drago was responding to a tension between the Monroe Doctrine keeping Europe out and the European demand for repayments of debts. It assumed the principle of sovereign equality that the United States had long supported. It explicitly stated that no foreign power, including the United States, could use force against a nation in the Western Hemisphere to collect government debts.
In 1904, the Roosevelt Corollary was issued by the United States in response to the Drago Doctrine and asserted the right of the United States to intervene in Latin America in the interests of American business and Latin American independence from European powers.
A modified version, known as the Porter Convention after Horace Porter, was adopted at The Hague in 1907 and added that arbitration and litigation should always be used first.

## History

It grew from the ideas expressed by Carlos Calvo in Derecho internacional teórico y práctico de Europa y América, commonly known as the Calvo Doctrine. The Calvo Doctrine proposed to prohibit diplomatic intervention before local resources were exhausted.
The Drago Doctrine itself was a response to the actions of Britain, Germany, and Italy, which, in 1902, had blockaded Venezuela in response to Venezuelan government's refusal to pay its massive foreign debt that had been acquired under previous administrations before President Cipriano Castro took power. Secretary of State John Hay was taken aback by the reference to the Monroe Doctrine and delayed six weeks before responding by quoting Theodore Roosevelt's 1901 annual message to Congress: "We do not guarantee any state against punishment if it misconducts itself."
Roosevelt himself, although he would lavish praise on Drago's doctrine in later years, had earlier written in his capacity as Vice President to the German diplomat Hermann Speck von Sternburg that "if any South American State misbehaves towards any European country, let the European country spank it."
The Drago Doctrine was used by Venezuela as a rationale for its vote in support of Argentina at the Organization of American States meeting on the Argentine debt crisis that involved NML Capital.
# Manajle

Manojle is a village in the municipality of Vladičin Han, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 60 people.
# Bulbophyllum cerambyx

Bulbophyllum cerambyx is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Buják

Buják is a village and municipality in the Pásztó District of Nógrád County, Hungary.

## History

The origin of the name is unclear: the word "Buják" may be Slavic (meaning "bull" in Hungarian), while the expression "Bijan chald" signifies plant lushness, and etymologists trace it back to a Slavic personal name.
The area has been inhabited since the Late Bronze Age—such finds were discovered on the hill along the road leading to Ecseg, at what is known as Tarisznya-part (haversack coast). Artifacts from the time of the Conquest have also been uncovered.
The foundations of the castle were likely laid after the Mongol invasion. The settlement was a market town at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries.
During the Ottoman campaign in Hungary in 1552, Buják Castle was captured by the Turks.
Between 1562-63, its feudal lord was a certain Szefer, the deputy commander of the Hatvan garrison. At that time, 38 taxable houses were recorded, and this number was the same in 1579. In the 1633-34 accounting books, it was listed among the villages of the Vác nahije, but with only seven taxable houses.
The village probably did not become deserted even until the Turks were expelled, as its population was still larger and purely Hungarian in the early 18th century compared to other settlements.
The nearby Hényelpuszta, which was an independent village in the Middle Ages, has almost depopulated by now. In 1715, 23 Hungarian households were counted, and in 1720, 24 households. In 1745, Queen Maria Theresa donated it to Pál Antal Esterházy, and from then on, it was the property of the Esterházy princes until 1848. Nowadays, Hényelpuszta is an outskirt of Buják, with a population of about 20.
In 1873, cholera ravaged the village.
In the mid-19th century, Bernát Deutsch (1826-1893) became the owner, and in 1884, Count Gyula Károlyi bought the land from him. At the turn of the century, the largest landowner was Countess Siegfried Pappenheim née Countess Erzsébet Károlyi (sister of Mihály Károlyi, daughter of Gyula Károlyi). At this time, the village's outskirts included:
Nádasd-puszta, Szamkó-puszta, Aranykút-major, and Galambos-telep. The countess built a 30-room hunting lodge under the castle, and on the 446-meter-high Fekete-hegy (Sasbérc) peak, she built a four-story, square observation tower. The hunting lodge has been a holiday home since 1947, and the observation tower was neglected and damaged, but it was renovated in 2004 with the participation of international volunteers. The Sasbérc lookout is open to visitors on weekends.
At the beginning of the 20th century, it belonged to the Szirák district of Nógrád county.
In 1910, out of 2287 inhabitants, 2278 were Hungarian. Of these, 2202 were Roman Catholic, 44 Lutheran, and 32 Jewish.
Population by year :
| Year | Population |
| 1870 | 1903 |
| 1880 | 1646 |
| 1890 | 1875 |
| 1900 | 2147 |
| 1910 | 2282 |
| 1920 | 2255 |
| 1930 | 2368 |
| 1941 | 2487 |
| 1949 | 2600 |
| 1960 | 2818 |
| 1970 | 2762 |
| 1980 | 2689 |
| 1990 | 2540 |
| 2001 | 2485 |
| 2011 | 2291 |
# Buenos Aires in the Southern Highlands

Buenos Aires in the Southern Highlands (or short BASH) is a social Tango dance event held annually in November at Bundanoon, NSW, Australia. It is supported by Tango Social Club of Canberra and Tango Synergy of Sydney.
BASH was the originally thought up by Linda Macfarlane, Canberra and Karen Garnett, Sydney. Linda said that the tango crowd from Canberra wanted to dance with more people, and Karen from Sydney said the same about the Sydney scene. They both thought, why not bring the two crowds together? Figuring that a place geographically right in the middle would be ideal, Linda found Bundanoon as the perfect place. Thus BASH was born.
What started as a small idea for the Tango scenes of two cities to meet became an attractive dance event that grew to be well known national-wide and internationally: Tango dancers from Australia, New Zealand and come together for a weekend, usually in the second half of November to dance Tango to a variety of Tango music. BASH was first held in 2006. With this it is one of the longest running recurring festivals in Oceania, with up to 200 Tango dancers gathering for a weekend together and making the event an important icon of Australia's tango scene.
# Aleksandr Yefremov

Aleksandr Yefremov is the name of:
* Aleksandr Yefremov (politician) (1904–1951), Soviet politician, head of Moscow from 1938 to 1939
* Alexander P. Yefremov, Russian physicist
# Acisoma

Acisoma is a small genus of dragonflies in the family Libellulidae.

## Species

It contains six species:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Acisoma ascalaphoides Rambur, 1842 | littoral pintail | Madagascar |
| Acisoma attenboroughi Mens, Schütte, Stokvis & Dijkstra, 2016 | Attenborough's pintail | Madagascar |
| Acisoma inflatum Selys, 1882 | stout pintail | Sahara in Algeria, Egypt and Libya. |
| Acisoma panorpoides Rambur, 1842 | Asian pintail, grizzled pintail | Japan, the Philippines and Indonesia. |
| Acisoma trifidum Kirby, 1889 | pied pintail, ivory pintail | Africa |
| Acisoma variegatum Kirby, 1898 | slender pintail | Eastern and south-eastern Africa; Ethiopia to Katanga and north-eastern South Africa |
# Gartnavel Hospital

Gartnavel Hospital could mean:
* Gartnavel General Hospital, a teaching hospital in the West End of Glasgow, Scotland
* Gartnavel Royal Hospital, a mental hospital on the same site as the above
# 4150 Starr

4150 Starr, provisional designation 1984 QC$_1$, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by American astronomer Brian Skiff at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station on 31 August 1984. It was named after musician Ringo Starr.

## Orbit and classification

Starr is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest groups of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,219 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. The first observation was made at the U.S. Goethe Link Observatory in 1957, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 27 years prior to its discovery.

## Physical characteristics

Starr has been characterized as a common S-type asteroid by PanSTARRS' photometric survey.

### Rotation period

According to the space-based survey by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Starr measures 6.6 and 6.9 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.258 and 0.277, respectively, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the family's largest member and namesake – and calculates a diameter of 7.5 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.8.

### Diameter and albedo

Several rotational lightcurves of Starr were obtained from photometric observations. An unpublished lightcurve by Kryszczynska from November 2011, has been rated best by CALL. It gave a rotation period of 4.5179±0.0005 hours and a brightness variation of 0.20 in magnitude (U=3).

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Richard Starkey (born 1940), better known as Ringo Starr, the drummer of The Beatles. He joined the English rock band in 1962, replacing its former drummer Pete Best. Ringo has released various albums in his solo career and also acted in several movies. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 10 April 1990 (M.P.C. 16248). The minor planets 8749 Beatles, 4147 Lennon, 4148 McCartney and 4149 Harrison were named after the band and its three other members.
# Mamadou Maidah

Mamadou Maidah (1924 – 4 November 2005) was a Nigerien politician and diplomat. Mamadou was the Foreign Minister of Niger from 1963 to 1965, and a leading member of the ruling PPN-RDA party.
Mamadou—his surname—was born in Tessaoua in 1924, the child of local Hausa aristocratic family, whose father was a Marabout (religious leader) and one time head of the Tessaoua local council under French colonial rule. Maidah became a teacher at Katibougou Teachers College, Kati, Mali (then French Soudan). He served in the French Armed Forces from 1946 to 1947, and taught in Niger until 1958. In 1959 he was elected to the consultative Nigerien National Assembly from Tessaoua from Hamani Diori's PPN-RDA. He became Niger's first Minister of Agriculture from 1959 to 1961. From 1961 to 1963, he was Minister of Education, Minister of Rural Economy from 1963 to 1970, and Foreign Minister of Niger from July 1970 to 1972. Thereafter he served as Minister of Information until the 1974 Nigerien coup d'état. While a marginal figure in government decision making, Mamadou's very public roles owed much to his background in Hausa society in a government dominated by political leaders from the Zarma and Songhay of the west of Niger.
Following the Military seizure of power, Mamadou was arrested, charged—but never convicted—with the embezzlement of 7 million CFA francs and fraud involving some 18 million more. He remained under house arrest until 1976, when many former political leaders were released by the military with the stipulation that they refrained from political activity.
# Gartnanoul

Gartnanoul is a megalithic court tomb located in Killykeen Forest Park, Loughtee Upper, County Cavan, Ireland. Situated near Lough Oughter, the north tomb court is 3 metres (9.8 ft) in depth and 4 metres (13 ft) in width. Gartnanoul is called a dual-tomb because it has two tombs both in line with each other, with each tomb having its own court. It is estimated that when it was built Gartnanoul was 28 metres (92 ft) long and 8 metres (26 ft) wide. The roof stones are missing although the tomb is in good condition and cairn materials are found scattered around the tomb.

## Gallery

* View from the north tomb
* Nearby Lough Oughter
# Bulbophyllum alboroseum

Bulbophyllum alboroseum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# 2016 United Kingdom elections

United Kingdom elections, 2016 refers to several elections that took place in the United Kingdom on Thursday 5 May 2016, at subnational and local level. Elections on that day are:
* Local elections in England
* Scottish Parliament election
* Welsh Assembly election
* Northern Ireland Assembly election
* London Assembly election
* Bristol mayoral election
* London mayoral election
* Liverpool mayoral election
* Salford mayoral election
* Police and crime commissioner elections in England and Wales
* Ogmore by-election
* Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough by-election
# Adam Boyes

Adam Boyes may refer to:
* Adam Boyes (footballer) (born 1990), English footballer
* Adam Boyes (entrepreneur) (born 1976), Canadian video game developer
# Dance hall (Jamaican)

The dance halls of Jamaica in the 1950s and 1960s were home to public dances usually targeted at younger patrons. Sound system operators had big home-made audio systems (often housed in the flat bed of a pickup truck), spinning records from popular American rhythm and blues musicians and Jamaican ska and rocksteady performers. The term dancehall has also come to refer to a subgenre of reggae that originated around 1980.

## History

Dance hall owners and sound system operators often competed fiercely with other owners/operators to capture the attention of their young clientele. The competition often led to the hiring of Rude boys to break up a competitor's dance, which fostered the growth and violent tendencies of this subculture. Dance halls contributed to the rise of ska as the predominant form of popular music at the time, and gave rise to a new social power in the form of major sound system operators like Duke Reid, and Coxsone Dodd. It was in the dance halls that ska dancing originated.
Jamaican dance halls of today still bear strong resemblance to the days when Dodd was spinning the latest release out of Studio One. Dance halls of today often serve as competition grounds for DJs, just like they did in the early days, though today's competitions end less often in the dance being broken up by rude boys.

## Notable early DJs

Coxsone Dodd was born on January 26 1932 in Kingston, Jamaica. He began at a young age playing bebop and jazz records in his parents' liquor store for their customers in the late 1940s. He then moved to United States to work as a cane cutter, and it was there that he began to listen to rhythm and blues. After a short period of time he moved back to Jamaica with his own PA system, turntable, and box of records. Dodd set up his first sound system, the DownBeat, in 1954 playing boogie-woogie, jazz, and R&B. Prince Buster was born Cecil Campbell in 1938 in Kingston, Jamaica. After working for the Coxson Sound System, he created his own sound system in 1962 called The Voice of the People. Campbell dedicated himself to providing a voice for the African diaspora.
# Bhimeshwor Academy

Bhimeshwor Academy is a secondary school situated at Gothatar-8, Kandaghari, Kathmandu, Nepal. It was established in 2006 (2062 B.S.). It is providing education to about 500 students from grades Nursery to 10. It is affiliated under School Leaving Certificate (SLC).

## History

It was started with motto "Scientific and Qualitative Education is our motto" from class Nursery to 5. By 2014, it is running up to class 12.
# Bhimgara

Bhimgara is a village in Khoyrasol CD Block in Suri Sadar subdivision of Birbhum district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography

Bhimgarh is located at 23°44′31″N 87°17′14″E﻿ / ﻿23.7419800°N 87.2872500°E﻿ / 23.7419800; 87.2872500 on the north bank of Ajay River.

## History

There are remains of an old fort with low earthen ramparts beaten by the weather to low gentle mounds. The place is attributed to the five Pandavas, who are said to have stayed here for some time during their exile. On the other side of the river is Pandaveswar, where there are some temples also attributed to the Pandavas. There is a small temple known as Bhimeswara with a lingam supposed to have been set up by Bhim, one of the Pandavas.

## Transport

Bhimgara Junction railway station is situated on the Andal-Sainthia Branch Line of Eastern Railway. As of 2018, the Bhimgara-Palasthali line has remained in-operative.
NH 14, running from Morgam (in Murshidabad district) to Kharagpur (in Paschim Medinipur district), passes through Bhimgara.