OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leslie Gaze

Leslie Wentworth Gaze (29 February 1880 – 1957) was a baritone singer, born in Australia and educated in New Zealand, remembered in Australia for playing the hero, Bumerli, in the operetta The Chocolate Soldier. His elder daughter Gwen Gaze was an actress who appeared in several Hollywood films.

## History

Gaze was born in Adelaide, South Australia, son of William Henry Gaze (c. 1855 – 21 August 1918), a medical doctor with a practice in Norwood and Thebarton. The family moved to Christchurch, New Zealand, where Gaze was educated and sang in St John's Church, Latimer Square, Christchurch.
By 1897 the family had moved to Victoria, where his father acted as consulting chemist, apart from his medical practice.
He left for England, intending to establish a career in medicine, but chose the stage instead, and following an introduction by Willie Edouin, played with several touring London comedy companies, a hand-to-mouth existence. After some training with Ernesto Baraldi he won a place with William Greet's company, playing in The Earl and the Girl, for Frank Curzon in Sergeant Brue, Robert Courtneidge in The Blue Moon and George Edwardes in The Girls of Gottenberg. He had a few engagements in America, then returned to England. By December 1910 Gaze was in Ireland with George Edwardes' company, playing Slithers in Our Miss Gibbs, starring Carrie Moore.
He first played Lieut. Bumerli, the title part in The Chocolate Soldier in Australia with the Clarke and Meynell Opera Company at the Theatre Royal, Melbourne from 2 September 1911 with Winifred O'Connor as Nadi. The season concluded at Adelaide in April 1912.
Gaze left for Europe and America by ship; his wife Belle died on the voyage, at Aden on 14 May 1912. He played in Oscar Hammerstein's New York production of The Firefly starring Emma Trentini.
In October 1914 he returned to Melbourne, where he set himself up as a teacher of singing.
In June 1921 he returned to the concert stage, King's Hall, 69 Hunter Street, Sydney, with some of his students.
In 1922 Gaze and his family moved to Los Angeles, where he operated as a real estate agent, later as teacher and insurance broker.

## Other interests

Gaze was a keen sportsman, a competitive pigeon shooter and boxer.

## Family

Gaze married Alta May Tomlinson (1885–1948), a native of Chicago, USA. They had two daughters:
* Alta Gwendolen "Gwen" Gaze (6 September 1915 – 29 August 2010)
* Pamela Wentworth Gaze (25 February 1921 – 9 August 1993)
His brother Harold Gaze was a writer and illustrator of books for children.
# Israel national American football team

The Israel national American football team is the official American football senior national team of Israel. The team formed in 2012, mainly with Israeli Football League players and coaching staff.

## First game

The first international American football game played by Israel was played on 17 May 2012 in Baptist village near Petah Tikva, when the Israel national team met Maranatha Baptist Bible College. For Israeli players it was the first-ever game on a 100-yard field in an 11 player team. In the IFL, American football is played on 60-yard fields by 9 player teams (in 2012, the IFL played with 8 player teams). The game finished with a 49 - 6 Maranatha win.

## European Championship of American football
### 2018 European Championship

The first official game in EFAF competitions took place on 30 August 2015 in Madrid. The opponents were Spain from EFAF C Group European Championship. As a new entrant, Israel could earn its way into Group B. Israel won the game 28–20.
Israel then played in the four-team Group B European Championship in Italy in September 2016 with the winner of the four-team tournament eligible for another qualifying round against either Denmark or Sweden, the sixth and fifth place of the 2014 championship respectively, to the A Championship, then planned to be held in Germany in 2018.
The Israel delegation of 45 players and 18 coaches was the largest ever Israeli delegation sent international for a single sport competition.
| Date | Opponent | Venue | Final score | Competition | Result | MVP |
| 30 August 2015 | Spain | Prado de Santo Domingo, Madrid, ESP | 28 - 20 | EFAF European Championship Qualifier for Group B | Win | Dani Eastman |
| 2 September 2016 | Italy | Lignano Sabbiadoro, ITA | 10 - 40 | EFAF European Championship Group B Semifinal | Loss | |
| 4 September 2016 | Switzerland | Lignano Sabbiadoro, ITA | 0 - 51 | EFAF European Championship Group B third place match | Loss | |
# Gilmer, Illinois

Gilmer is an unincorporated community in Lake County, Illinois, United States. Gilmer is located along Gilmer Road and the Canadian National Railway north of Hawthorn Woods.
# La Americana

La Americana is a feature documentary film directed and produced by Nicholas Bruckman. The film tells the story of a young undocumented immigrant in New York City who struggles to save the life of her ailing daughter in Bolivia. La Americana received numerous festival awards worldwide, including best documentary at the New York and Los Angeles Latino film festivals.
The film was broadcast on numerous television networks in Europe, Asia, and Latin America, and in 2012 aired nationwide in the US on National Geographic Mundo.
# Leather jacket (disambiguation)

A leather jacket is a coat made of real or imitation leather.
Leather jacket or leatherjacket may also refer to:
* Leather Jackets (album), a 1986 album by Elton John
* Leather Jackets (film), a 1992 crime drama film by Lee Drysdale
* Leather Jacket (film), a 2023 Iranian film
* Barklya syringifolia or leather jacket, a species of Australian trees
* Leatherjacket fish, Oligoplites saurus, a species of jack in the family Carangidae
* Leatherjacket or filefish, family of tropical to subtropical tetraodontiform marine fish
* Leatherjacket, the larva of the crane fly
# Magnesium pyridoxal 5-phosphate glutamate

Magnesium pyridoxal 5-phosphate glutamate (trade name Sedalipid) is a hypolipidemic agent.
# 25th (County of London) Cyclist Battalion

25th (County of London) Cyclist Battalion was a bicycle battalion of the London Regiment of the British Army. The battalion was converted to a unit of the Royal Corps of Signals in 1922.
The unit was originally formed on 26 February 1888 as the 26th Middlesex (Cyclist) Volunteer Corps, as part of a growing interest in the use of bicycles for military uses. It originally comprised three troops lettered 'A' to 'C' and was originally linked to the King's Royal Rifle Corps. It was attached to the Inns of Court Regiment and was affiliated with the Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own).
In 1908 on the formation of the Territorial Force as part of the Haldane Reforms the unit became part of the newly created London Regiment.
Men from the unit took part in the campaign in Waziristan (1919), 3rd Afghan War and some were present at the Amritsar Massacre in 1919.

## Memorials

Its First World War memorial is located in All Saints Church, Fulham.
# Leptospira weilii

Leptospira weilii is a pathogenic species of Leptospira.
# Lemon Township

Lemon Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Lemon Township, Butler County, Ohio,
* Lemon Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania
# Manuel Menéndez

Manuel Menéndez Gorozabel (1793 – May 2, 1847) was a Peruvian politician who served as President of Peru from 1841 to 1842, and again from 1844 to 1845.
# 533 Statements

533 Statements is a 2006 Canadian documentary film directed by Tori Foster. The film features Foster travelling across Canada to interview various lesbian and transgender women in cities and towns across the country.
The film premiered at the 2006 Inside Out Film and Video Festival, where it was co-winner with Denis Langlois's film Amnesia: The James Brighton Enigma of the award for Best Canadian Feature Film.
# Adriaen Cornelisz van Linschoten

Adriaen Cornelisz. van Linschoten (1590 in Delft – 1677 in The Hague), was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

## Biography

According to Houbraken he was a regent of the Delft Guild of St. Luke (listed as Kornelis Adriaan Linschoten in 1627) and "some said" the student of "Spanjolet". He was in any case, not a proponent of "wellevenskunst" (virtue), since Houbraken felt Linschoten's painting style and lifestyle were both far from virtuous. In 1634 Linschoten travelled to Brabant where he married and had two daughters. He returned with his family to Delft, where Pieter Jansz van Ruyven knew him as an old man in 1677 or 1678 and admired his work. Ruyven remembered specifically a story where a church pastor had ordered a painting of Paul the Apostle showing sorrow for his sins and crying to the servant girl of the high priests, and when Linschoten asked if he had painted the "crybaby" well enough, "since though he had been drunk and sorry himself, he had never cried about it enough to feel the emotion", the patron was so insulted he refused to buy the painting from such a heathen, though he admired it greatly. Houbraken saw a painting by Linschoten at the home of a gunpowder manufacturer named Mr. Van der Heul in Delft outside the Waterloose Poort. It was a painting of an alchemist in his studio, and Houbraken liked it very much.
According to the RKD he was a pupil of Joris van Lier in 1623 and then travelled to Italy, but was back in 1634 when he became a member of the Delft Guild of St. Luke. He moved to The Hague in 1646 but was banned from the city more than once for disorderly conduct. He is known for still life paintings, and genre pieces. The "Kornelis Adriaan Linschoten" that Houbraken mentioned may have been his father, but this is not registered in the RKD.
# Illegal Bass

Illegal Bass is the début album by Miami bass group Bass Outlaws.
# Ishmael and the Return of the Dugongs

Ishmael and the Return of the Dugongs is a fiction book by Michael Gerard Bauer, released in 2007. It is the first sequel to Don't Call Me Ishmael. Ishmael and the Return of the Dugongs won the "Book Council of Australia: Junior Judges Award" in 2007.

## Plot summary

The novel continues on from the end of Don't Call Me Ishmael. It is about a fifteen-year-old boy named Ishmael Leseur and his friends/debating team- James Scobie, Ignatius Prindabel, Orazio Zorzotto and Bill Kingsley. Ishmael tries to get with an attractive girl named Kelly Faulkner, at the same time as keeping away from the school bully, Barry Bagsley. Along with that, Ishmael's father's band, "The Dugongs" tries to reform.

## Recommended

It is recommended to read the first book (Don't Call Me Ishmael!) first to understand the true plot.
# 2021 WTBA World Tenpin Bowling Championships

The 2021 WTBA World Tenpin Bowling Championships was the 29th edition of the championships and held in Dubai, UAE, in November 2021.

## Format

All doubles, trios and team competition at the World Championships featured variations of the Baker format from start to finish. Each event at the 2021 Super World Championships included 10 qualifying games, all at the Dubai International Bowling Centre, before a cut was made to the top 32 for singles and doubles and the top 16 for trios and the team events.
The advancing bowlers or teams were divided into four equal groups for round-robin match play within that group. Points were awarded for each win in match play, and the top two in each group, based on points, advanced to the single-elimination bracket-style quarterfinals.
Quarterfinal winners advanced to the semifinals and got to experience the custom venue at Expo 2020 Dubai.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles | James Blomgren (SWE) | Tomas Kayhko (FIN) | Geun Ji (KOR) Nicola Pongolini (ITA) |
| Men's doubles | Lithuania Laurynas Narušis Aidas Daniūnas | Sweden Jesper Svensson Pontus Andersson | Sweden James Blomgren William Svensson United States Andrew Anderson Kris Prather |
| Men's trios | United States | South Korea | Czech Republic Sweden |
| Men's teams | South Korea | Singapore | Malaysia Philippines |
| Women's singles | Shayna Ng (SGP) | Cherie Tan (SGP) | Sofia Rodriguez (GUA) Sarah Klassen (CAN) |
| Women's doubles | Germany Janin Ribguth Martina Shutz | Sweden Sandra Andersson Joline Planetors | Finland Konsteri Peppi Juntunen Ani Denmark Cecilie Dam Mika Guldbaek |
| Women's trios | South Korea | Guatemala | Colombia Singapore |
| Women's teams | United States | Malaysia | Finland Philippines |
| Mixed teams | Sweden | United States | Singapore Sweden |

### Medal table

* Host nation (United Arab Emirates)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Sweden (SWE) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | United States (USA) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Singapore (SGP) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 5 | Germany (GER) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Lithuania (LTU) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 8 | Guatemala (GUA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | Malaysia (MAS) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 10 | Philippines (PHI) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 11 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | Colombia (COL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (15 entries) | Totals (15 entries) | 9 | 9 | 18 | 36 |
# 21U-RNA

21U-RNAs are microRNA molecules 21 nucleotides long found in nematodes such as Caenorhabditis elegans. They begin with a 5' uridine. The remaining 20 nucleotides are diverse. They are modified at their 3′-terminal ribose. See Piwi-interacting RNA.
# Leptospira wolffii

Leptospira wolffii is a gram negative aerobic bacterium in the spirochaete phylum. The species named after Dutch bacteriologist Jan Willem Wolff.

## Description

As with other species in the phylum, L. wolffii has a spiral shape and uses its endoflagella for movement. Within the genus of Leptospira, L. wolffii falls within the intermediate or opportunistic pathogen clade. The microbe is 10-13 μM long and 0.2 μM wide, making difficult to see unless using dark-field microscopy, so genetic analysis is a common means of identification.

## Pathogeny

Leptospira wolffii was first identified in Thailand from a patient's urine sample, who had contracted leptospirosis in 2008. L.wolffii is classified as an intermediate Leptospira, along with L. inadai, L. fainei, L. broomii, and L. licerasiae, meaning it can be carried by a host asymptomatically or cause the disease leptospirosis. When causing illness L. wolffii, like pathogenic Leptospira, can infect a host and spread to various organs including the kidneys where the microbe is shed in the urine. In turn, L. wolffii spreads to other hosts coming into contact with infected urine or contaminated water or soil. Cases of leptospirosis have been caused by L. wolffii have been identified in Central, Southeast, and East Asia carried by humans, dogs, sheep, and other mammals. Since Leptospira can infect a variety of hosts between species it is a problematic anthropozoonotic disease.
# Lemon Tree (Will Holt song)

"Lemon Tree" is a folk song written by Will Holt in the late 1950s. Inspired by a Brazilian song, Meu limão meu limoeiro, originally written in 1930.

## Background

The tune is based on the Brazilian folk song Meu limão, meu limoeiro, arranged by José Carlos Burle in 1937 and made popular by Brazilian singer Wilson Simonal. The song compares love to a lemon tree: "Lemon tree very pretty, and the lemon flower is sweet, but the fruit of the poor lemon is impossible to eat."

## Trini Lopez recording

In 1965, Trini Lopez recorded the most successful version of the song which hit number twenty on the Billboard Hot 100 and number two on the Billboard Middle Road Singles chart. “I remember meeting Trini Lopez,” Holt told Portland Magazine in 2013. “He was a sweet guy, really charming. I heard his version of ‘Lemon Tree,’ and I thought, that's another take of the song.”

## Other recorded versions

The song has also been recorded by:
* Peter, Paul and Mary (1962), this version marked the trio's first appearance on the US Hot 100. It charted at #35.
* Chad & Jeremy
* The Kingston Trio
* The Seekers
* Bob Marley and The Wailers
* Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass (1965), on Whipped Cream & Other Delights
* Sandie Shaw
* Roger Whittaker.
* Low-Maintenance Perennials as "Lemon Peel Mmm (Live At Altamont)" on Jurassic Park: The Album

## Popular culture

* A reference is made to the song in the Seinfeld episode "The Phone Message" (Season 2, Episode 4, 17:38).
* Another television reference has the character Jefferson D'Arcy singing it during a dream sequence in the Married... with Children episode "Lookin' for a Desk in All the Wrong Places" (Season 6, Episode 5, 17:00).
* In the 1972 animated film, Fritz the Cat, a rabbit character refers to the song while bemoaning that the park where they normally play to pick up women is overrun with other guitar players playing multiple renditions of it.
* It was adapted as a jingle in the late 1960s for Lemon Pledge.
* "Lemon Tree" is an essential reference in Tim O'Brien's The Things They Carried.
* In the 1995 film Apollo 13 the song plays on the astronauts' cassette player during their broadcast back to Earth, as they demonstrate how to consume an orange drink in zero gravity.
# George F. Archambault

George F. Archambault, Ph.G., Ph.C., J.D. (April 29, 1909 – January 1, 2001) was the first pharmacy liaison officer for the United States Public Health Service and considered the “father of consultant pharmacy”. On April 22, 1999, for his 90th birthday party, Deputy Surgeon General Kenneth P. Moritsugu proclaimed Archambault a “living treasure of the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps.”

## Career

Archambault graduated from the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy with a Ph.G. in 1931 and a Ph.C. in 1933. In 1941, he received a law degree from Northeastern University, Boston.
Archambault taught commercial pharmacy at MCP. He began working at the Marine Hospital in the Boston town of Brighton in 1943 as a civilian, and in 1945 he joined the United States Public Health Service reserve. From 1947 to 1965, he was Chief of the Pharmacy Branch of the PHS Division of Hospitals. Archambault served as the pharmacy liaison officer to the Surgeon General of the United States from 1957 to 1965. In 1965, he became the Medicare pharmacy planning consultant to the Division of Medical Care Administration. In this role, he was responsible for writing the regulations governing pharmacy's role in Medicare and Medicaid. Archambault retired at the rank of captain in 1967 after 34 years of service to the PHS.

## Affiliations and awards

Archambault was a charter member of the American Society of Hospital Pharmacists (ASHP) in 1942. In 1956, he was awarded ASHP's Whitney Award. Additionally, he served as the 109th president of the American Pharmacists Association (APhA) from 1962 to 1963, earning the nickname “Number 109”. In 1969, he was rewarded the Remington Medal from the APhA. Archambault also received the Craigie Award from the American Society of Military Surgeons in 1962, which is presented for outstanding accomplishments in the advancement of professional pharmacy within the federal government. Archambault was a charter member of the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists, and its highest award is named in his honor.

## Quotations

    “It is the pharmacist’s professional responsibility to protect the public against iatrogenesis, physician-induced injury or disease in the area of drug prescribing especially as to overdosage, incompatibilities, contraindications, and synergistic drug actions.”
    "It takes courage to be among the first to depart from the conventional pathways to the unblazed trails where progress is made. In such departures the "adventurer," be he an association or an individual, is often referred to as someone on 'cloud nine,' an idealist, and often too, he meets with the outright hostility of his colleagues who do not want the status quo changed. These objectors, the truly unrealistic ones, are those who never learn history's one important lesson: namely, 'nothing is permanent but change."
# Andaraí

Andaraí is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
# Adriaen Jansz Kraen

Adriaen Jansz Kraen (1619, Haarlem – 1679, Haarlem), was a Dutch still life painter.

## Biography

In 1637 he joined the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke and in 1638 he is recorded in their books as the pupil of Jacob Willemszoon de Wet. He married his master's sister, Maria de Wet, on 13 August 1641. In 1642 he became master in the guild. His works are often confused with other Haarlem still life painters such as Pieter Claesz and Willem Claesz Heda.
# Erard Corbin de Mangoux

Erard Corbin de Mangoux (born 6 January 1953) is a French prefect and the former head of the Directorate-General for External Security (DSGE), France's foreign intelligence service.

## Career timeline

* Commissaire principal de la marine (1977-1988)
* Sous-directeur de l'administration générale et des finances à la direction de l'administration de la police nationale (1999-2004)
* Secrétaire général de la préfecture des Yvelines (2004-2006)
* Directeur général des services du département des Hauts-de-Seine (2006-2007)
* Préfet hors cadre (2007)
* Conseiller pour les affaires intérieures à l'Elysée (2007-2008)
# Fabri Literary Prize

The Fabri Literary Prize was established in 2006 to honor the memory of Frances Fabri. A Holocaust survivor, Frances Fabri spearheaded efforts in the United States to record survivor stories, helping to create the interviewing protocols that are used widely today. Frances had much respect for the storyteller’s craft. Throughout her adult life she wrote chronicles of her experiences in the concentration camps and recorded oral histories of fellow survivors. A collection of her short stories, Crickets Would Sing, has been published posthumously by Plum Branch Press.
Matthew McKay, psychologist and co-founder of New Harbinger Publications, admired Frances’s determination to write and tell her story. His goal for The Fabri Literary Prize was to discover "deserving but underappreciated" works of fiction and have them published for the general book trade.
The Fabri Literary Prize is open to unpublished novels written for adults with a variety of interests. Books for children or young adults and books that are focused on the religious market are excluded from consideration. Each prizewinner receives a publishing contract with a $7,500 advance and a $5,000 marketing budget.
The Fabri Literary Prize is awarded once a year. The prize is administered by Boaz Publishing and deadlines for entry are announced on the Boaz Publishing web site. The winning novel is published by Boaz Publishing Company and distributed by New Harbinger Publications.
Each prize session has judges with years of experience in the book industry. The inaugural prize was judged by Jim Krusoe, author of Blood Lake and Other Stories, Tara Ison, author of The List, and Cyndi Hughes, book editor and producer of the Kansas Book Festival.

## Fabri Prize Winners

* Reservation Nation by David Fuller Cook (2007)
* The Great Days by Eli Brown (2008)
* Mike Tyson Slept Here by Chris Huntington (2009)
* Memories from Cherry Harvest by Amy Wachpsress (2012) published by Counterpoint Press in collaboration with Boaz