OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amazonas Federal Territory

The Amazonas Federal Territory is the name by which the current Amazonas State of Venezuela was known until 1992.

## History

The origins of the Amazon Federal Territory date back to the Río Negro canton of the Guayana Province, which covered an area similar to the current state and part of the Colombian departments of Vichada and Guainía, and with capital in San Fernando de Atabapo.
In 1856, it was decided to elevate this canton into a province separate from that of Guayana with the name of Province of Amazonas [es]. When the Federal Revolution came to power under the command of Juan Crisóstomo Falcón in 1864, the name was changed to Amazonas Federal Territory made up of the departments of San Fernando de Atabapo, San Carlos and Maroa.
The political-administrative changes promoted by Antonio Guzmán Blanco, meant that from 1881 to 1893 said territory was divided into two; the Amazonas Federal Territory with capital in Maroa, and the Alto Orinoco Federal Territory [es] retaining San Fernando de Atabapo as capital. In 1893, the name "Amazon Federal Territory" was resumed with capital again in San Fernando de Atabapo until 1928, when it was decided to move the capital to Puerto Ayacucho to make it more accessible to the rest of Venezuela. On 23 July 1992, the Congress of the Republic, currently the National Assembly, elevated the category of Federal Territory to state.

## Territorial division

The Amazonas Federal Territory was divided into departments for its administration; towards the end of the territory's existence these were:
* Atabapo Department, with capital in San Fernando de Atabapo.
* Atures Department, with capital in Puerto Ayacucho.
* Casiquiare Department, with capital in Maroa.
* Río Negro Department, with capital in San Carlos.
# Gyrineum

Gyrineum is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cymatiidae.

## Description

The spire is elevated. The front siphonal canal is short. The posterior canal is wanting.

## Species

Species within the genus Gyrineum include:
* Gyrineum aculeatum (Schepman, 1909)
* Gyrineum bituberculare (Lamarck, 1816)
* Gyrineum bozzettii (Beu, 1998)
* Gyrineum concinnum (Dunker, 1862)
* Gyrineum cuspidatum (Reeve, 1844)
* Gyrineum gyrinum (Linnaeus, 1758)
* † Gyrineum harrisi (Cossmann, 1903)
* Gyrineum hirasei (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961)
* Gyrineum lacunatum (Mighels, 1845)
* Gyrineum longicaudatum Beu, 1998
* † Gyrineum maccoyi (Pritchard, 1898)
* † Gyrineum magnificum (K. Martin, 1879)
* Gyrineum natator (Röding, 1798)
* † Gyrineum pamotanensis (K. Martin, 1899)
* Gyrineum perca (Perry, 1811)
* † Gyrineum perliberale (Beets, 1984)
* Gyrineum pulchellum (G.B. Sowerby I, 1825)
* Gyrineum pusillum (Broderip, 1833)
* Gyrineum roseum (Reeve, 1844)
* Gyrineum wilmerianum Preston, 1908

### Species brought into synonymy

* Gyrineum atlanticum Fechter, 1975: synonym of Halgyrineum louisae (Lewis, 1974)
* Gyrineum bufonium Link, 1807: synonym of Bursa bufonia (Gmelin, 1791)
* Gyrineum cuspidataeformis Kira, 1956: synonym of Gyrineum lacunatum (Mighels, 1845)
* Gyrineum echinatum Link, 1807: synonym of Bufonaria echinata (Link, 1807)
* † Gyrineum elsmerense English, 1914: synonym of † Reticutriton elsmerensis (English, 1914) (original combination)
* Gyrineum louisae Lewis, 1974: synonym of Halgyrineum louisae (Lewis, 1974)
* Gyrineum nanshaensis Zhang, 2004: synonym of Gyrineum lacunatum (Mighels, 1845)
* Gyrineum pacator Iredale, 1931: synonym of Bufonaria margaritula (Deshayes, 1832)
* Gyrineum pusilla (Brodrip, 1833): synonym of Gyrineum pusillum (Broderip, 1833)
* Gyrineum pusillum auct.: synonym of Gyrineum lacunatum (Mighels, 1845)
* Gyrineum pusillus [sic]: synonym of Gyrineum pusillum (Broderip, 1833) (misspelling)
* Gyrineum verrucosum Link, 1807: synonym of Gyrineum gyrinum (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Gyrineum wilmeriana Preston, 1908: synonym of Gyrineum wilmerianum Preston, 1908 (wrong gender agreement of specific epithet)
# Arash Sultanate

Arash Sultanate was a feudal fiefdom that existed between 1747-1795 in Transcaucasus. It comprised modern Aghdash, Yevlakh and Mingachevir raion of Azerbaijan.

## History

Arash as a city was founded in 15th century. It was governed within Shirvan beylarbeylik of Safavid Empire. Later, it was later put under suzerainty of Shaki Khanate by Haji Chalabi Khan. It consisted of 27 settlements with ~5000 population, 19% of them being Armenian or Udi.

## Sultans

* Malik Ali – was involved in Aghakishi beg's murder in 1759. Later, rebelled against Muhammad Husayn Khan Mushtaq who was his son-in-law in 1761, but put under his suzerainty with confirmation from Fatali khan Afshar. Killed shortly after that.
* Malik Ali Muhammad – son of former.
* Malik Ali Husayn
* Shabaddin Sultan – nephew of Malik Ali, rebelled against Muhammad Hasan khan, killed in 1795. After his death, sultanate was abolished and absorbed into Shaki Khanate as a district.
# Gudura

Gudura is a village in Bagalkot district in Karnataka.
# Limnaecia proclina

Limnaecia proclina is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Hedgeley Dene Gardens

Hedgeley Dene Gardens is a public open space in the suburb of Malvern East in Melbourne, Australia. It is one of the most popular parks in the Malvern East locality. It is also significant as an example of public open space design that recreates the qualities of an informal, picturesque English garden or northern European landscape in an Australian suburb. It forms part of a network of linear open spaces in Melbourne's eastern suburbs in the local government areas of the Stonnington and Boroondara, formed along drainage easements and watercourses such as Gardiners Creek. However, Hedgeley Dene Gardens is unique due to its particular landscape character.
# Hagmore Green

Hagmore Green is a hamlet in the civil parish of Boxford, in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England. The nearest village is Boxford, the A134 and A1071 roads are nearby.

## History

Hagmore Green was formerly called Hagmer.
# Alcohol congener analysis

Alcohol congener analysis of blood and urine is used to provide an indication of the type of alcoholic beverage consumed. The analysis involves investigating compounds called congeners that give the beverage a distinctive appearance, aroma, and flavour, not including water and ethanol. The theory of discovering one's drinking habits has been investigated since the late 1970s, predominantly in Germany, for "hip-flask" defence cases (after-drinking). Alcohol congener analysis can play a crucial role in these cases where the driver is apprehended some time after a motor vehicle incident who, when returning a positive alcohol reading then claim that this is due to drinking an alcoholic beverage only after the incident. This traditional methodology for congener analysis has focused solely on the detection of fermentation by-product congeners that are found in all alcoholic beverages. By comparing the ratios of a set standard of congeners, the ingested alcoholic beverage type is proposed.

## Ingredient markers

Recently, a novel accompanying-alcohol analytic was developed that targets alcoholic-beverage-specific compounds sourced from the ingredients used during the production of the beverage. These markers should ideally be unique to that beverage and not found in other beverages, food, or in the environment. Beer ingestion can be confirmed from blood samples, by targeting iso-alpha-acids-type compounds that are derived from the hops used during the brewing process. Levels of these compounds have been found in blood several hours after ingestion in controlled drinking studies using "high-" and "low-hopped" beers. This methodology presents new possibilities for accompanying-alcohol analysis as ingredient-specific markers are developed for other alcohol beverages, e.g. wine and spirits.
# Mekrania

Mekrania is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Wilhelm Brandt in 1941.
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index gives this name as a synonym of Megarenia Hampson.

## Species

* Mekrania obliqualis Wiltshire, 1982 Saudi Arabia
* Mekrania punctalis Brandt, 1941 Iran
# Amblyseius similicaudalis

Amblyseius similicaudalis is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Gyrineum lacunatum

Gyrineum lacunatum is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cymatiidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar; also off New Caledonia.
# Arash Saeidi

Arash Saeidi Akbarzadeh (born 25 May 1975) is a French politician who was first elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 2024.
# Archiplutodes

Archiplutodes is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Archiplutodes prasina (Swinhoe, 1892)
# Fiji language

Fiji could be
* Fijian language
* Rufiji language
# Anders Wejryd

Anders Harald Wejryd (born 8 August 1948) is a Swedish Lutheran clergyman. Having been Bishop of Växjö since 1995, he was elected Archbishop of Uppsala and primate of the Church of Sweden in March 2006 and took office in September of the same year. He left office in 2014, and was replaced with Antje Jackelén.

## Early life and ministry

Wejryd studied at Uppsala University, where he received his Bachelor of Divinity degree in 1972. In the same year, he was ordained priest in Västerås. He has served as priest in Västerås, Munktorp and Arboga, and was vicar of the parish Munktorp-Odensvi from 1978 to 1985, and vicar of Arboga parish and rural dean of the deanery Köping-Arboga from 1985 to 1987. In the 1980s, he continued part-time doctoral studies, doing research on Nathan Söderblom's missionary work until 1987, when his new job left him no time to continue. From 1987 to 1995 he was director of Ersta diakonisällskap (a church-connected foundation in Stockholm running a small hospital, social care activities and a nursing college), before becoming Bishop of Växjö in 1995, and Archbishop of Uppsala in 2006.

## Archiepiscopacy

Wejryd was the first Archbishop to be elected after the separation of the Church of Sweden from the state on 1 January 2000. This meant that the Government of Sweden had no role in his appointment. In the preliminary election on 8 February 2006, he received 33% of the votes among 14 candidates (of which only eight received any votes at all). In the first round of voting on 15 March, six candidates remained, and Wejryd received a plurality of votes, 44.6%, but not an absolute majority, with Ragnar Persenius as runner-up at 30.8%. A second round of voting between Wejryd and Persenius was arranged on 30 March, when Wejryd received 176 votes (58.1%) against 127 for Persenius.
Wejryd took up his office on 2 September 2006. He met with Pope Benedict XVI in March 2007. In June 2010, he officiated at the wedding of Crown Princess Victoria and Daniel Westling.
# Green Alliance

Green Alliance may refer to:
* Green Alliance (think tank), a British think tank
* Green Alliance (Colombia), a political party
* Green Alliance (Ireland), former name of the Green Party in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland
* Green Alliance (Russia), a political party from 2012 to 2019
* Green Alliance (Spain), an eco-socialist political party created in 2021
# Goliathodes

Goliathodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Goliathodes shafferi, which is found in New Guinea.
# Amblyseius shiganus

Amblyseius shiganus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# HD 37124 c

HD 37124 c is an extrasolar planet approximately 103 light-years away in the constellation of Taurus. The planet was discovered in 2002 orbiting the star HD 37124. The planet is most likely to be a gas giant (based on its mass).
# Gun Smoke (1936 film)

Gun Smoke is a 1936 American Western film, directed by Bartlett Carré. It stars Buck Coburn, Marion Shilling, and Bud Osborne, and was released in January 1936.

## Cast

* Buck Coburn as Steve Branning
* Marion Shilling as Jean Culverson
* Bud Osborne as Haws McGee
* Ben Corbett as Shorty
* Henry Hall as George Culverson
* Roger Williams as Sam Parsons
* Dick Botiller as Felipe
* Nelson McDowell as Long Distance Jones
* Lloyd Ingraham as Eli Parker
* Tracy Layne as Pecos
* Philo McCullough as Abner Sneed
* Lafe McKee as Sheriff
* Phyllis Barrington as Mrs. Parker in Photo
# Archips abiephage

Archips abiephage is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on the islands of Hokkaido and Honshu in Japan.
The wingspan is 18.5–23.5 mm.
The larvae feed on Abies concolor, Abies sachalinensis and Picea species.
# Lincoln Junior High School

Lincoln Junior High School may refer to:
* Lincoln Junior High School, Taft, California, Taft City School District
* Lincoln Junior High School, Skokie, Illinois (Chicago area), Skokie/Morton Grove School District 69
* Abraham Lincoln Junior High School (now Gregory-Lincoln Education Center), Houston, Texas, Houston Independent School District
* Lincoln Junior High School, Bentonville, Arkansas, Bentonville School District
# Ballogie

Ballogie is a rural community and an estate in the Lower Deeside area of Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Most of Ballogie lies within the parish of Birse, although the northern part extends into the parish of Aboyne and Glen Tanar.
The ancient name of the estate was Tillysnaught, and in 1650 belonged to a branch of the Roses of Kilravock. It passed afterwards to a Forbes, then the Innes and Farquharson families, before being sold to James Dyce Nicol (MP for Kincardineshire 1865–72). [after Alex Inkson McConnochie 'Deeside (1895)'].
Ballogie House was painted yellow following the events of the 1775 Battle of Kirkcaldy, where six clans fought against clan Robertson. The Ballogie clan deemed cowards after their retreat, orchestrated by Stuart of clan Gordon, meant their steadings were painted yellow. The house was painted pink in 1989.
# Hakea varia

Hakea varia, commonly known as the variable-leaved hakea, is a shrub of the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Wheatbelt, South West, Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia. It is a dense prickly shrub with creamy-white or yellow flowers and variably shaped leaves.

## Description

Hakea varia is an erect or spreading shrub typically growing to a height of 1 to 4 metres (3 to 13 ft) and 3 m (9.8 ft) wide and forms a lignotuber. The branchlets and young leaves have flattened, densely matted silky hairs, quickly becoming smooth. The stiff leaves may be variable on the one plant, needle-shaped, simple, more or less elliptic, egg-shaped, toothed, 1–4 cm (0.39–1.57 in) long and 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) wide. All variations of leaves always end in a sharp point 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long. The inflorescence consists of 16-36 sweetly scented white-cream or yellow showy flowers in axillary clusters. The inflorescence stalk is 2.5–4 mm (0.098–0.157 in) long with coarse longish hairs. The over-lapping bracts are 4.5 mm (0.18 in) long and inner bracts rust coloured. The pedicels are 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long and the pistil 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long. The perianth 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.138 in) long and white. Flowering occurs from July to November and the ovoid fruit are small, coarse, warty, or smooth, 1.5–2 cm (0.6–0.8 in) long, usually under 1 cm (0.4 in) wide, and ending with an outward curving sharp horn 3.5 mm (0.14 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Variable-leaved hakea was first formally described by Robert Brown and published the description in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Named from the Latin varius - variable referring to the many differing leaf shapes.

## Distribution and habitat

Hakea varia is a widespread species growing from north of Perth around the coast to Augusta and Esperance. Prefers winter wet situations on sand, clay, loam and gravel. A frost tolerant species favouring a sunny or shady aspect. A dense prickly shrub good for wildlife habitat.

## Conservation status

Hakea varia is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Greifswald – Demmin – Ostvorpommern

Greifswald – Demmin – Ostvorpommern was a constituency in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern for the elections to the German Bundestag from 1990 to 2013.

## History

The constituency was formed after German reunification for the 1990 Bundestag elections under the name Greifswald - Wolgast - Demmin and received the constituency number 268.
The constituency was last contested at the 2009 election after which the state lost one Member of the Bundestag.
The area of the Greifswald – Demmin – Ostvorpommern constituency was divided into three new constituencies:
* Vorpommern-Rügen – Vorpommern-Greifswald I
* Mecklenburgische Seenplatte I – Vorpommern-Greifswald II
* Mecklenburg Lake District II - Rostock District III

## Geography

The constituency covered Greifswald, Demmin and Ostvorpommern district.

## Members

| Election | Member | Party | % |
| 1990 | Ulrich Adam | CDU | 52.6 |
| 1994 | Ulrich Adam | CDU | 49.0 |
| 1998 | Ulrich Adam | CDU | 39.5 |
| 2002 | Ulrich Adam | CDU | 38.1 |
| 2005 | Ulrich Adam | CDU | 37.2 |
| 2009 | Matthias Lietz [de] | CDU | 38.0 |

## Election results
### 2009 German federal election

| Candidate | Political party | % of votes | % of party votes |
| Matthias Lietz [de] | CDU | 38.0 | 36.8 |
| Peter Ritter [de] | Die Linke | 29.2 | 28.1 |
| Katharina Feike [de] | SPD | 13.2 | 12.3 |
| Christian Bartelt | FDP | 8.6 | 10.4 |
| Anne Klatt | Alliance 90 / The Greens | 4.7 | 5.1 |
| Michael Andrejewski [de] | NPD | 4.6 | 4.3 |
| — | Pirates | — | 2.4 |
| — | REP | — | 0.2 |
| — | MLPD | — | 0.2 |
| Susanne Wiest | Independent | 1.2 | — |
| Jürgen van Raemdonck | Independent | 0.5 | — |
# Abasi, Karnataka

Abasi is a village in Sorab taluk of Shimoga district, Karnataka, India.
Falling under Abasi Panchayath, the small village belongs to the Bangalore Division. Eighty-three kilometres west of district headquarters, Shimoga, Abasi is 365 km from state capital Bangalore.
The nearest railway station to the village, the Sagar Jambagaru Railway Station, is at a distance of 28 km. The road to Abasi traverses across towns like Siralkoppa, Sagar, Shikapur, Hirekerur, Sirsi and Hangal.
# 219th Highland Battalion (Nova Scotia), CEF

The 219th (Highland) Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War.
Based in Aldershot, Nova Scotia, the unit began recruiting in early 1916 as part of a four-battalion "Nova Scotia Highland Brigade". The 219th recruited personnel from the counties of Halifax, Lunenburg, Queens, Shelburne, Yarmouth, Digby, Annapolis and Kings. The 85th Battalion, the first - and senior - unit of the brigade, solicited enlistments from the entire province. Two of the 219th's 'Brigade' counterparts recruited from designated areas of the province. The 185th Battalion raised its complement of soldiers on Cape Breton Island, while the 193rd Battalion canvassed the six counties of northeastern Nova Scotia. The brigade's four battalions trained at Camp Aldershot, near Kentville, throughout the summer of 1916.
After sailing from Halifax on October 13, 1916, to England on RMS Olympic, the 219th Battalion was based at Witley Camp and later relocated to Bramshott. The battalion was absorbed into the 17th Reserve Battalion on January 23, 1917, although a number of men were transferred to the 85th around the same time. The 219th (Highland) Battalion, CEF, had one Officer Commanding, LCol W. H. Muirhead.
The battalion is perpetuated by The West Nova Scotia Regiment.
# HD 37320

HD 37320 (HR 1920, HIP 26487) is a star located in the constellation Orion. It is an evolved blue giant star, based on its spectral type of B8III. The distance to HD 37320 is calculated at 285.5 parsecs (931 light-years), based on a parallax from Gaia EDR3. The apparent magnitude of the star is 5.852, which is above the limiting magnitude for naked-eye vision (6.5$^m$), making it faintly visible to the naked eye.

## Characteristics

It is an evolved blue giant star with a spectral type of B8III. It radiates about 219 times the solar luminosity by its photosphere at an effective temperature of 12,300 K. Its uniform disk angular diameter is measured at 0.153 milliarcseconds. At the estimated distance by Gaia EDR3, it yields a physical size of 4.696 R$_☉$. The star has a mass of 5.644 M$_☉$ and rotates under its own axis at a speed of 25 km/s.
HD 37320 is located within the constellation Orion, based on its astronomical coordinates. The distance to the star is 285.5 parsecs (931 light-years), based on a parallax of 3.5025 mas from Gaia EDR3. The apparent magnitude of the star, i.e. its brightness as seen from Earth, is of 5.852$^m$, which is above the limiting magnitude for naked-eye vision, generally defined as 6.5$^m$, making it faintly visible to the naked eye. The absolute magnitude of HD 37320, i.e. its brightness if it was seen at 10 parsecs (32.6 ly), is -1.43. It is moving away from Earth at a velocity of 20.1 km/s.
HD 37320 is the Henry Draper Catalogue designation for this star. Other designations include HR 1920 from the Bright Star Catalogue, HIP 26487 from the Hipparcos Catalogue and BD+07 953 from the Bonner Durchmusterung catalogue.
# Merhawi Goitom

Merhawi Goitom (born 8 February 1996) is an Eritrean racing cyclist.

## Major results
### 2016

    1st Overall Tour of Eritrea
       1st Young rider classification
       1st Stage 3
    6th Fenkil Northern Red Sea Challenge
# Alex Whitworth

Alex Whitworth (born 22 April 1942 in Malta) is best known as an Australian sailor . Between 2005 and 2010 he sailed double handed twice around the world in Berrimilla II, a Brolga-class 33 ft sailing boat.
The first circumnavigation was around Cape Horn from Sydney to England and back around Africa, during which he communicated with Astronaut Dr. Leroy Chiao, the commander of Expedition 10 on the International Space Station. The second, via the North West Passage, evolved from Whitworth's contact with the Space Station and a later meeting with Dr. Pascal Lee who runs NASA's Haughton Mars Camp on Devon Island. Dr. Lee invited Whitworth to rendezvous at the Camp for the total solar eclipse of 1 August 2008. Berrimilla II started and finished the first circumnavigation with a Sydney – Hobart race and sailed double handed in the Fastnet Race on both. Whitworth posted daily logs on his website which were followed widely by people around the world and reposted or reported on other websites and in the press.
Berrimilla II's co-skipper for the first circumnavigation and the return half of the second was Peter Crozier. Corrie McQueen sailed the Pacific leg of the second and was joined by Kimbra Lindus from Dutch Harbour to Falmouth.
As far as it is possible to ascertain, amongst other achievements Berrimilla II was the first vessel ever to sail from Australia to England via the North West Passage and the first to circumnavigate via the North West Passage under sail. Whitworth received several awards for these voyages, including, in 2009, the Ocean Cruising Club Barton Cup and, in 2010, the Cruising Club of America's Blue Water Medal for a circumnavigation of the world via the North West Passage West to East.
When not at sea Whitworth teaches safety and sea survival to offshore sailors. During his professional career, he worked both in the Public Service and in private industry. He is a Fellow of the University of Wollongong. He has run about 30 marathons, including Stanley Marathon in the Falkland Islands during the first circumnavigation. His best time was 2hr 41min. in 1985.