OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Farhad Ardalan

Farhad Ardalan (in Persian:فرهاد اردلان, born 1939, Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian High Energy physicist. He is a professor at Sharif University and the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics.
He is known for the proposal of the para-string theory, construction of modular invariant partition functions for WZNW models via the orbifold method, classification of eleven-dimensional supergravity solutions with a quotient structure, and discovery of non-commutativity in D-branes of string theory.
He is also known for research work in superstring theory and Yang–Mills theory.
Ardalan and some other prominent Iranian physicists, such as Reza Mansouri and Mehdi Golshani, have been among the main architects of theoretical physics in Iran.

## Degrees

His degree history is BA, Columbia College (1963), MA, Columbia University (1966), PhD, Pennsylvania State University (1970).
# Alex Widmer

Alex W. Widmer (1 May 1956 – 3 December 2008) was a Swiss banker who had been the chief executive officer of the Julius Baer Group, one of the world's largest providers of private banking services.

## Biography

Born in Zurzach, Widmer was an economist by education, who earned a Ph.D. from the University of St. Gallen, a research university in St. Gallen.
Widmer was hired by Julius Baer in 2005 from his previous position as head of private banking at Credit Suisse, succeeding Walter Knabenhans. He had been the head of the bank's private banking business prior to assuming responsibility for the entire bank, including asset management and investment products. Widmer had been appointed as chief executive of Julius Baer in November 2007, where he expanded the bank's offices into such places as Jakarta and Moscow, places where new wealth could be found.
He was found dead on 4 December 2008, with reports from sources cited in The New York Times claiming that the death was from suicide. Reports of the cause of death were contradictory and vague. Furthermore, the autopsy report was never released. Widmer was succeeded by Hans de Gier, Julius Baer's previous chief executive, who had been appointed as chairman of the bank's GAM business unit earlier in 2008.
# Michael Farris

Michael Farris may refer to:
* Michael Farris (lawyer), American constitutional lawyer
* Mike Farris (musician), American musician
# Greater London League

The Greater London League was a football league for clubs in and around London. It was formed in 1964 by a merger of the London League and the Aetolian League, after the two leagues had run a joint league cup the previous season due to both struggling for numbers.

## History

The league initially ran with A and B sections, before being divided into a Premier Division and First Division in 1965. In 1967 the divisions were renamed Division One and Division Two. A reduction in the number of clubs saw a single division formed for the 1969–70 season, and although it lost another club at the end of the season, it was split back into two sections the following season. At the end of the 1970–71 season it merged with the Metropolitan League (which had lost several clubs to the Southern League) to form the Metropolitan–London League.

## List of champions

| Season | A Section | B Section |
| 1964–65 | Eton Manor | Sheppey United |
| Season | Premier Division | Division One |
| 1965–66 | Cray Wanderers | Highfield |
| 1966–67 | Epping Town | Battersea United |
| Season | Division One | Division Two |
| 1967–68 | Canvey Island | Willesden |
| 1968–69 | Canvey Island | Penhill Standard |
| Season | Champions | Champions |
| 1969–70 | East Ham United | East Ham United |
| Season | A Section | B Section |
| 1970–71 | Ford United | Ulysses |

## Member clubs

Member clubs during the league's existence included:
* Barkingside
* Battersea United
* Beckenham Town
* Bexley
* Brentstonians
* BROB Barnet
* Canvey Island
* CAV Athletic
* Chertsey Town
* Chingford
* Cray Wanderers
* Crittall Athletic
* Crockenhill
* Deal Town
* East Ham United
* Epping Town
* Eton Manor
* Faversham Town
* Ford United
* Hatfield Town
* Heathside Sports
* Hermes
* Highfield
* London Transport
* Merton United
* Penhill Standard
* Northern Polytechnic
* Royal Arsenal Sports
* ROFSA
* Sheppey United
* Slade Green Athletic
* Snowdown Colliery Welfare
* Swanley Town
* Tunbridge Wells Rangers
* Ulysses
* Vokins
* West Thurrock Athletic
* Whitstable Town
* Willesden
* Woodford Town
* Woolwich Polytechnic
In addition, some clubs' first teams competed in the league's reserve section. These included:
* Alma United
* Basildon United
* British Ropes
* Brimsdown Rovers
* Crittall Sports
* East Thurrock United
* Eastley Athletic
* Green & Siley Weir
* Harold Hill
* Haringey Borough
* India & Millwall Dock
* J&E Hall Sports
* Muirhead Sports
* Pegasus
* Rolenmill
* Smiths Industries
* STC New Southgate
* Welwyn Garden City
# Mark 11 missile launcher

The Mark 11 guided missile launching system (GMLS) is a twin-arm missile launcher designed for use on frigates and other military vessels.
The launcher could use the RIM-24 Tartar or RIM-66 Standard MR missile and was used on Albany-class cruisers and the first thirteen Charles F. Adams-class destroyers. The destroyers had one launcher at the rear of the ship while the cruisers had 2 launchers mounted amidships on either side of the ship. New Threat Upgrade added the ability to launch RGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missiles. The single armed Mark 13 missile launcher was similar in size and footprint and was used in the later Charles F. Adams class destroyers instead of the Mark 11.

## Usage

* Albany-class cruiser
* Charles F. Adams-class destroyer

## Gallery

* An RGM-84A Harpoon antiship cruise missile is fired from a Mark 11 launcher aboard the guided missile destroyer USS Lawrence
# Mercedes-Benz 220SE

Mercedes-Benz 220SE can refer to
* Mercedes-Benz W128 (1958-1960) "Ponton"
* Mercedes-Benz W111 (1959-1965) as Mercedes-Benz 220SEb "fin-body"
# Appeal to Human Greed

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Appeal to Human Greed is a remix EP by GOD, released on 10 October 1995 through Big Cat. It contains five remixed tracks from the group's second album, The Anatomy of Addiction.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by GOD

## Personnel

* Justin Broadrick – production on "On All Fours"
* Colm Ó Cíosóig – engineering on "Tunnel"
* Tony Cousins – mastering
* Bill Laswell – production on "Bloodstream"
* Chris Lovejoy – drums and bells on "Gold Teeth"
* The Lumberjacks – production on "Gold Teeth"
* Kevin Martin – production on "Bloodstream", cover art
* Robert Musso – engineering on "Bloodstream"
* Kevin Shields – production on "Tunnel"
# Medlicott

Medlicott is a surname. It may refer to:
* Frank Medlicott (1903–1972), British politician
* Henry Benedict Medlicott (1829–1905), Irish geologist; younger brother of Joseph
* Joseph G. Medlicott (died 1866), Irish geologist; older brother of Henry
* Judith Medlicott, New Zealand lawyer and former Chancellor of the University of Otago
* Walter Medlicott (1879−1970), English cricketer
* William Norton Medlicott (1900–1987), British historian
* Medlicott (Cambridgeshire cricketer) (first name and dates unknown; c.1795–?), English first-class cricketer

## Other uses

* Medlicott, Shropshire; see List of United Kingdom locations: Me-Mic
* Medlicott Dome, a prominent granite dome in Yosemite high country, named after Henry P. Medlicott, surveyor of the Tioga Road
# Albert Jolis

Albert Jolis (1912–2000) was an American diamond dealer, head of the international firm Diamond Distributors, Inc, and a fund-raising anti-communist, serving in the 1980s as board chairman of Resistance International.

## World War II and its aftermath

Jolis served in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) with William Casey under Bill Donovan during World War II.
In a letter to Arthur Koestler on 19 March 1946 George Orwell wrote that "Bert Jolis is very much of our way of thinking”. They were planning to set up an anti-totalitarian League and Orwell had been talking to an American acquaintance about the sister organisation in the USA, the International Rescue Committee.

## Implementing the Reagan Doctrine

After retiring from business, Jolis helped to create the anti-communist Resistance International (1983–1988) and the National Council to Support the Democracy Movements with Soviet dissidents Vladimir Bukovsky, Vladimir Maximov and Eduard Kuznetsov, and, among others, Jeane Kirkpatrick, Martin Colman, Jack Kemp, Richard Perle, and Midge Decter.
# Amorphoscelis austrogermanica

Amorphoscelis austrogermanica is a species of praying mantis found in Namibia, South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, Transvaal), and East Africa.
# James Brockway

James Brockway (21 October 1916 – 15 December 2000) was an English poet and translator, who was born in Birmingham and migrated to The Hague, the Netherlands, where he died.

## Biography

The youngest son of a Birmingham industrialist, Brockway joined the civil service in 1935 and the following year went to study at the London School of Economics. By 1940 he had joined the R.A.F. and during the war saw active service in Africa, Egypt, Arabia and Burma, achieving the rank of flight lieutenant.
In 1946 he emigrated to the Netherlands, where he had made friends, and there he began to translate English novels into Dutch, including works by Alan Sillitoe, Muriel Spark and Iris Murdoch His first poetry collection, No Summer Song, appeared in 1949. He also contributed widely to Dutch newspapers and literary periodicals and, from 1960 onwards, was publishing English translations of modern Dutch poets and placing them in British literary magazines.
In 1964 he moved back to England, continuing his literary work there until 1970, when he returned to the Netherlands. By the late 1990s he had placed at least 700 translations of Dutch poetry in English-language magazines. In 1966 he received the Martinus Nijhoff Prize for translation and in 1997 he was knighted by the Dutch government for his services to literature. His second poetry collection, A Way of Getting Through, appeared in 1995 and his last, The Brightness In Between, was published shortly before his death in 2000. Some of the poets whose work he translated into English include Rutger Kopland, Anton Korteweg, M. Vasalis, Hans Lodeizen, Gerrit Achterberg, Remco Campert, Tom van Deel, J. C. Bloem and Patty Scholten. Kopland in particular was a poet with whose work he had had a special affinity with since the 1980s, and had enjoyed a close working collaboration with him.

## Legacy

After his death, the Foundation for the Production and Translation of Dutch Literature inaugurated a biennial award, The Brockway Prize, for the translation of Dutch poetry; the first award was made in 2005. The prize is awarded for a body of work and the target language changes on a rotating basis. English-language winners have been Francis R. Jones in 2005, Judith Wilkinson in 2013, and David Colmer in 2021. Additionally a Brockway Workshop has also been set up, to run every two years, offering more practical support to international poetry translators.

## Selected bibliography

* No Summer Song, London, Fortune Press, 1949 (poetry).
* The Prospect and the River, London, Jackson's Arm, 1987 (translations of Kopland).
* A World Beyond Myself, London, Enitharmon, 1991 (translations of Kopland).
* Under the Apple Tree, Leiden, 1994 (translations of Kopland).
* Anton Korteweg, Amsterdam, 1994 (translations of Korteweg).
* A Way of Getting Through, Ware, Rockingham Press, 1995 (poetry).
* Singers Behind Glass, Lincoln, Jackson's Arm, 1995 (translations of eight 20th-century Dutch poets).
* The Brightness In Between, Ware, Rockingham Press, 2000 (poetry).
# Arnaldo Niskier

Arnaldo Niskier is a Brazilian scholar. He was born in Rio de Janeiro in April 1935. He is the seventh occupant of Chair nº 18 at the Academia Brasileira, to which he was elected on March 22, 1984, succeeding Peregrino Júnior. He was received on September 17, 1984 by academic Rachel de Queiroz. In turn, he received academics Murilo Melo Filho, Carlos Heitor Cony and Paulo Coelho. He chaired the Brazilian Academy of Letters in 1998 and 1999.
# AEZ railcar

The AEZ railcar is a self-propelled, electric, multiple-unit train used by the state railway of Chile, Empresa de los Ferrocarriles del Estado (EFE). The railcars were used to service the electrified sections of line between Santiago, Valparaiso, Chillán, and Concepción, as well as used occasionally to service Temuco and Osorno. Six units were built and were numbered AEZ-41 to AEZ-46.

## Routes and services

The units were built and introduced into service in 1973 and are now over 50 years old. When they were introduced, electrification only reached Laja and the units were hauled by a diesel locomotive to electrified sections such as Temuco. A generator car was attached to operate interior lights and air conditioning. The AEZ units were popular among passengers due their speed and comfort. Because of their Japanese origin, they became known as the Japanese Train. They were often assigned to the Santiago–Chillán day service (398 km) which took five hours until they were replaced by the second hand Spanish UTS-444 electric units in 2002. The AEZ railcars were often used on the Santiago–Talcahuano service (Automotive to Talcahuano) from 1994 until the suspension of this service in 2007. The AEZ railcars were used on the Santiago–Talca route and on infrequent runs to Osorno and Temuco. Due to the 2010 earthquake, electrification was cut back to Chillán, isolating the section from Laja to Talcahuano. If the AEZ units were to run beyond Chillán, they would require a diesel locomotive once more. Repairs to the electrified rails have not been completed and, because there is little use of the line by electric trains south of Laja, will not likely be repaired in future.

## Amenities

The units were made up of four cars. The cars at either end were driving cars. The units had air conditioning, reclining seats, and a bar car. The AEZ railcars were known for speed, comfort, and style.

## Accidents and incidents

* 8 May 2003 – AEZ-43 collided with a truck carrying a backhoe at the Gultro level crossing in Rancagua which destroyed the truck and caused severe damage to the driving car. There were no injuries and AEZ-43 was repaired and returned to service.

## Current status

Two out of the six units built (AEZ-45 and AEZ-46) have been scrapped, and the driving car of AEZ-43 was scrapped due to accident damage. The driving car of AEZ-43 was later replaced by a driving car from AEZ-46. The four remaining units were refurbished in the early 2000s with a new interior and paint scheme. They are no longer in regular service, and all four remaining units are stored at San Eugenio depot, in Santiago. The AEZ railcars are occasionally use for enthusiast specials or to cover for trains that are out of service.
# Guillem de Ribes

Guillem de Ribes (c. 1140 – c. 1220) was a Catalan nobleman and troubadour, that is, a composer of music and lyric verse in the Old Occitan language. None of his works survive and he is known as a troubadour only from a single reference to him in a song by another troubadour
Guillem was the son of Arnau de Ribes and younger brother of Ponç I de Ribes. The family were vassals of the Bishop of Barcelona. His father, a warrior, left the administration of the family castle, Sant Pere de Ribes, in the hands of his younger brother, Ramon I, for long periods and it was Ramon who inherited it after Arnau's death in 1168. Ponç, a warrior like his father, took over the lordship of the castle only after Ramon's death in 1180. He was absent for long periods and the actual administration was mainly in the hands of Guillem.
In 1190, Ponç pawned Ribes to his brother in order to finance and personally oversee the defence of the castle of Miralpeix (now part of Sitges), held by one of his vassals, when it came under siege by two rivals, Berenguer de Castellet and Eymerich de Espiells. The castle was taken in an assault and partially destroyed. In a lawsuit brought against Guillem in the early 1200s, it was alleged that he had deliberately impeded the defence of the castle to his own benefit. He was succeeded by his nephew, Ponç II.
The troubadour Peire d'Alvernhe composed a song satirizing twelve contemporary troubadours. It was probably first performed for the entourage of Eleanor, daughter of Henry II of England and fiancée of Alfonso VIII of Castile, while it was passing through Gascony on its way to Castile in 1173. It is likely that the twelve targets of Peire's satire were present in the entourage at the time. Guillem is the fifth target:
| E•N Guillems de Ribas lo quins, qu'es malvatz defors e dedins, e ditz totz sos vers raucamen, per que es avols sos retins, e'atretan se'n fari'us chins; e l'uoil semblan de vout d'argen. | Lord Guillem de Ribes is the fifth, who is wicked outside and in and recites all his poems harshly, for his noises are terrible, like those made by a dog; and his eyes look like those of a silver statue. |
Guillem's active career as a troubadour can be placed in the early 1170s, when he was about thirty years old and before he had inherited the family castle.
# Megacaryon

Megacaryon orientale is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae. It is the sole species in genus Megacaryon. It is a biennial native to northern and north-central Turkey.
# 01-for London

01-for London was a Thames Television programme broadcast on ITV in South-East England between 1987 and 1992. It was a weekly arts listings programme developed in conjunction with Time Out magazine. The programme was produced by Tom Gutteridge and Mentorn Films. Its presenters includes Richard Jobson, Neil Mullarkey, Mark Webster and Kathy Lette.

## Creation

01-for London was first broadcast in South-East England in 1987. It was a weekly arts listings show produced by Tom Gutteridge and Mentorn Films for Thames Television, the regional ITV franchise holder. It was developed in conjunction with Time Out, the weekly "whats-on" magazine for London. The programme co-sponsored a series of annual London arts awards with the magazine.
The first presenters were Richard Jobson the Scottish singer in punk rock band the Skids, actor and comedian Neil Mullarkey and Nikki Groocock. The programme covered music, fashion, art and entertainment and has been described by the London Evening Standard as "yoof TV". Viv Albertine worked behind the cameras helping to film on location across London.
01-for London derives its name from the former area dialling code for London. On 6 May 1990 this was changed to 071 (for inner London) and 081 (for outer London). The programme was Mentorn's first major success. Guttridge sold regional variants to Central Independent Television and Anglia Television.

## Later history

By 1989 Groocock and Mullarkey had been replaced by Fiona Adam and Mark Webster. Australian-born author Kathy Lette was also a presenter for a while. 01-for London survived cuts late in 1991 that saw the ITV franchises move documentaries and current affairs programmes from peak time to make room in the schedules for game shows and feature films, which were considered to have wider appeal to viewers. The cuts saw the loss of 200 jobs and the end of the City Programme, Thames Reports and Thames Action on the south-east network. 01-for London was cancelled in 1992, being replaced by Carlton Television's Big City. The Guardian said at the time it was "like having to swap a bright yellow curvy Japanese sports car for a dumpy little khaki-coloured old Ford Fiesta".
# Leptospira wolbachii

Leptospira wolbachii is a saprophytic species of Leptospira.
# Alexander Maurice Cameron

Lieutenant General Sir Alexander Maurice Cameron KBE CB MC (30 May 1898 – 25 December 1986) was a senior British Army officer who became General Officer Commanding (GOC) East Africa Command.

## Military career

After attending the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Cameron was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in February 1916. He served in World War I in France and Belgium taking part in the Battle of Passchendaele for which he received the Military Cross (MC). The citation for his MC reads:
   For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in taping out a strong point, during which he was wounded in nine places. He set out through heavy shell fire to meet his working party in order to prevent them coming forward until the fire had slackened. He missed them in the darkness and owing to weakness from loss of blood had to rest in a trench, sending his N.C.O. with instructions to the party. Later, he again tried to reach his men, but could not do so owing to his serious condition. He refused to go to the aid post until he had ascertained at dawn what had happened to his men. His pluck and devotion to duty are worthy of the highest praise.
After the War he attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1928 to 1929, alongside fellow students such as John Harding, Gerald Templer, Richard McCreery, Gordon MacMillan, Gerard Bucknall and Alexander Galloway, Cameron was deployed to South Persia and then took part in operations in Kurdistan. He became a brigade major in India in 1934 and then a General Staff Officer in the Anti-Aircraft Corps in 1936.
He served in World War II initially as a General Staff Officer with Anti-Aircraft Command and then as Commander of an anti-aircraft brigade from 1942. He was on the staff of Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force from 1944 to 1945. At this time he started constructing an Allied version of the V-2 rocket.
After the War he became Commander of the Special Projectile Operations Group (SPOG) at Cuxhaven which took control of the German guided missile installations. He then became Deputy Quartermaster General for the Royal Engineers in 1945 and Major-General in charge of Administration for Middle East Land Forces in Egypt in 1948.
He was appointed General Officer Commanding East Africa Command in 1951 and, following the Mau Mau Uprising in 1952, was replaced by General Sir George Erskine, becoming Erskine's Second in Command in 1953; he retired in 1954.
He was Director of Civil Defence for South East Region in the UK from 1955 to 1960.
# H. D. Poindexter Houses

H. D. Poindexter Houses are a set of historic homes located at Winston-Salem, Forsyth County, North Carolina. A large house was built between 1892 and 1894, and is a two-story, frame dwelling in the Queen Anne style. It features verandahs, balconies, ornamental shingles, and large medieval-like chimneys. Associated with the large house is a small Victorian cottage built around 1874. Both dwellings were built by Henry Dalton Poindexter, a prominent merchant. They were moved to their present location in December 1977.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. It is located in the West End Historic District.