OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Animistic fallacy

The animistic fallacy is the informal fallacy of arguing that an event or situation necessarily arose because someone intentionally acted to cause it. While it could be that someone set out to effect a specific goal, the fallacy appears in an argument that states this must be the case. The name of the fallacy comes from the animistic belief that changes in the physical world are the work of conscious spirits.

## Examples

Thomas Sowell in his book Knowledge and Decisions (1980) presents several arguments as examples of the animistic fallacy:
* that people earn wealth always because of superior choices
* that central planning is necessary to prevent chaos in society
Sowell repeatedly dismisses the necessity that order comes from design, and notes that fallacious animistic arguments tend to provide explanations that require comparatively little time to implement. In this light he contrasts the six-day creation of the world described in the Bible to the development of life over billions of years described by evolution.
# HMS Ludlow Castle

Two vessels of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Ludlow Castle after Ludlow Castle in Shropshire:
* HMS Ludlow Castle (1707) was a 42-gun 1706 Establishment frigate launched in 1707 and rebuilt as a 40-gun 1719 Establishment frigate in 1723. She was hulked at Antigua in 1743 and sold in 1749.
* HMS Ludlow Castle (1744) was a 44-gun 1741 Establishment frigate launched in 1744 and rebuilt as a 26-gun frigate in 1762. She was broken up at Portsmouth in 1771.
# A Parade of Animals

A Parade of Animals, or Parade of Animals, is an outdoor bronze sculpture series by Peter Helzer, installed in Willson Park, on the Oregon State Capitol grounds, in Salem, Oregon, United States.

## Description

The installation features three groups of animals playing musical instruments. One depicts two stacked frogs; the one on bottom is walking on stilts and the one on top is playing the concertina. Another shows two crocodiles, one of which is playing a drum and horn. The third sculpture depicts three rodents, one of which is carrying a horn.

## History

The sculptures were dedicated in 1991 and commemorate the children of Oregon. Their condition were deemed "well maintained" during the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" survey in July 1993. Parade of Animals was administered by Oregon's Department of Administrative Services at the time.
# Aurimas Vertelis

Aurimas Vertelis (born 6 September 1986) is a Lithuanian footballer who plays as a left winger.
In January 2014, he joined FC Botoșani in the Romanian Liga I.

## Honours
### Club
#### FK Ekranas

* A Lyga: 2011, 2012
* Lithuanian Football Cup: 2010–11
# Andrea Rusnock

Andrea Rusnock is a professor of history at the University of Rhode Island. She has published two books and numerous articles on science and medicine in the Enlightenment, quantification, public health and the environment, and the history of vaccination. Her work has been reviewed in Medical History: An International Journal for the History of Medicine and Related Sciences, EH.net of the Economic History Association, and The American Historical Review.

## Education and background

Rusnock earned her BA from Brown University in 1982. She then attended Princeton University, where she earned her MA in 1985 and her PhD in 1990.

## Publications

* 1996: The Correspondence of James Jurin (1684–1750), Physician and Secretary to the Royal Society', edited with an introduction, notes, and calendar of correspondence, Wellcome Institute Series in the History of Medicine (Amsterdam and Atlanta: Rodopi). ISBN 9042000473.
* 2002: Vital Accounts: Quantifying Health and Population in Eighteenth-Century England and France (Cambridge University Press). ISBN 0521803748.

## Awards

* 2006-2007: URI Center for the Humanities Faculty Sabbatical Fellowship, for her project "The Birth of Vaccination."
* 2013: American Council of Learned Societies Fellowship for her project The Birth of Vaccination: An Environmental History.
* 2014: Winner of the Award for Scholarly Works in Biomedicine and Health/Publications, US Department of Health and Human Services.
# Adrien Thibault

Adrien Thibault (18 November 1844 – 13 April 1918) was a French ceramicist and historian. He was one of Ulysse Bernard's disciples in Blois, then he entered the Faïencerie de Gien by 1872. In 1874, he established his own workshop in La Chaussée-Saint-Victor, where he worked until his death. During his life, he conducted research on colors, and created so-called "Thibault Blues". The Adrien Thibault museum (Musée Adrien-Thibault) is located in La Chaussée-Saint-Victor, Loir-et-Cher.
# Aluminium lactate

Aluminium lactate is a chemical compound, a salt of aluminium and lactic acid with the formula Al(C$_3$H$_5$O$_3$)$_3$.

## Synthesis

Aluminium lactate is obtained by precipitating a solution of the barium salt by aluminium sulfate.

## Physical properties

Aluminium lactate appears as a white powder which is soluble in water.

## Use

Aluminium lactate is used as a mordant.
It is suitable for use in both the cosmetic and oral industries.
Aluminium lactate is also used as a precursor for sol–gel synthesis of alumina-based glasses.
# Michael Roberts Westropp

Sir Michael Roberts Westropp (29 June 1817 – 14 January 1890) was the Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court and former Advocate General of the Supreme Court, Bombay Presidency.

## Early life

Westropp was born in 1817 in Ireland. He was the son of Henry Bruen Westropp, of the 7th Dragoon Guards and a magistrate of Cork, and Maria Wallis Armstrong. In 1838 he graduated from Trinity College Dublin, and became a barrister in 1840.

## Career

He practiced law for more than 15 years in Dublin and then joined as a counsel in the Bombay Supreme Court and the Bombay High Court. He also served as Member of the Bombay Legislative Council in 1862-63. In 1856, Westropp became the Advocate-General of Bombay. After Sir Richard Couch he held the office of Chief Justice of Bombay in 1870, and was knighted by letters patent. He was known for the judgments in Nawroji v. Rogers and Lopes v. Lopes. Westropp retired from service due to illness.
# Mindstate (Shades of Culture album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Gazette | 8/10 |
Mindstate is the debut album by the Canadian hip hop group Shades of Culture, released in 1998.

## Critical reception

The Gazette wrote that "Shades venture into some jazz-tinged territory, Jamaican places, sparse rhythm beds and cocktail lounges, with contributions from 'hood heroes like champion turntablist A-Trak and Dubmatique's DJ Choice."
AllMusic called the album "an uplifting, lyrically vibrant offering that employs turntable scratching and human beat box techniques laid over a foundation of rich instrumentation."

## Track listing

* "Intro"
* "First Things First" (featuring Takktics)
* "Think Twice" (featuring DJ A-Trak)
* "The Island I'm From"
* "(E.P. Interlude)"
* "Do the Math"
* "Main Objective"
* "The Revolution"
* "(E.P. Interlude)"
* "Payin Rent II" (featuring Kandu)
* "(E.P. Interlude)"
* "Shine" (featuring Mr. Len)
* "Mindstate" (featuring Desi Dilauro)
* "(E.P. Interlude)
* "What It Is"
# Albert Willis (Australian politician)

Albert Charles Willis (24 May 1876 – 22 April 1954) was an Australian politician.
Born at Tonyrefail in Wales to sinker James Willis and Louisa Morse, he was educated at Bryn Mawr Board School and worked in the Monmouthshire mines from the age of ten. He was a bursary to London Labour College and Ruskin College, Oxford, and became first secretary of the Cardiff Workers Educational Association. Ordained a lay preacher with the Church of God in 1899, he was a member of Abertillery Urban District Council and Monmouthshire County Council. On 1 October 1901 he married Alice Maud Parker in London, with whom he had three children.
In 1911 he moved to New South Wales and worked at Balmain Colliery, becoming president and secretary of the Illawarra Colliery Employees' Association from 1913 to 1915. The first general secretary of the Australian Coal and Shale Employees' Federation from 1916 to 1925, he was arrested in 1917 as a member of the strike committee. From 1916 to 1919 he was a member of the Australian Labor Party's central executive, but he resigned in 1919 as part of the group that formed the Industrial Socialist Labor Party.
Willis rejoined the ALP in 1923 and became party president until 1925, when he was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council and became Vice-President of the Executive Council and Representative of Government in the Upper House. In 1927 he was Acting Secretary for Mines. He lost his portfolios with the defeat of the Lang government at the 1927 election, regaining them after the Lang victory at the 1930 election. In 1931 he was appointed Agent-General for New South Wales in London, serving until he was recalled following the dismissal of the Lang government and subsequent defeat at the 1932 election. He retained his appointment to the Legislative Council.
Willis resigned from the Legislative Council to stand as a Miners' candidate at the 1933 Bulli by-election, however he was defeated, receiving 23.5% of the primary votes, and was expelled from Lang Labor for standing against an endorsed candidate.
He was readmitted to the Federal Labor Party in February 1934, and was elected to the Federal Labor Executive in April 1934, holding that position until the dispute between federal and state labor was healed in 1936.
Willis died at Cronulla on 22 April 1954(1954-04-22) (aged 77).
# Animomyia

Animomyia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1908.

## Species

* Animomyia dilatata Rindge, 1974
* Animomyia hardwicki Rindge, 1974
* Animomyia minuta Rindge, 1974
* Animomyia morta Dyar, 1908
* Animomyia nuda Rindge, 1974
* Animomyia smithii (Pearsall, 1910)
* Animomyia turgida Rindge, 1974
# Asanda (song)

"Asanda" is a single by South African duo Kususa and Argento Dust featuring Zakes Bantwini from their extended play Ubomi, it was released on November 11, 2022, through Universal and Black Noise Music Africa.

## Accolades
### Metro FM Music Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2023 | "Asanda" | Best House Song | Nominated | |
| 2023 | "Asanda" | Best Collaborative Song | Nominated | |

## Personnel

Credits for "Asanda" are adapted from AllMusic.
* Argento Dust - Musical Producer, Primary Artist, Producer
* Joshua Sihle Sokweba - Composer
* Kususa - Musical Producer, Primary Artist, Producer
* Minenhle Dlazi - Composer
* Mncedi Tshicila - Composer
* Zakes Bantwini - Primary Artist
* Zakhele Madida - Composer

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| South Africa (RISA) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| South Africa | 11 November 2022 | Digital download, Streaming | Universal, Back Noise Music Africa |
# Aurimas Vilkaitis

Aurimas Vilkaitis (born 11 February 1993) is a Lithuanian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back.
# Andrea Ruggeri

Andrea Ruggeri (born 1982) is an Italian international relations scholar. He has been Professor of Political Science and International Relations at the University of Oxford since 2019, and a fellow in politics at Brasenose College, Oxford, since 2014.

## Career

Born in Savona in 1982, Ruggeri carried out his undergraduate studies at the University of Genoa, graduating with a BA in international and diplomatic sciences in 2005. In 2006, he completed an MA in international relations at the University of Essex, where he also carried out his doctoral studies supported by an Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) studentship; his PhD was awarded in 2011 for his thesis "It depends: the spatial context of civil war". His PhD supervisor was Kristian Skrede Gleditsch.
In 2010, Ruggeri was appointed to an assistant professorship in international relations at the University of Amsterdam, there he carried out research thanks also to the support of the Independent Social Research Foundation. He spent four years there, then he was elected a fellow in politics at Brasenose College, Oxford, in 2014; he was simultaneously appointed associate professor of quantitative methods in international relations at the University of Oxford's Department of Politics and International Relations.
In 2019, Ruggeri was awarded the title of Professor of Political Science and International Relations. In 2019, Ruggeri was named as a co-investigator on an £895,000 research grant from the ESRC to explore "the consequences of United Nations peacekeeping withdrawal". He has created a Hub of Conflict, Peace and Security at the University of Oxford aiming "to serve as a platform for the international community of researchers and practitioners, enabling them to connect, learn from each other, and to collaborate in preventing or mitigating conflict, and shaping a more secure future".
In 2020, Ruggeri published with Vincenzo Bove and Chiara Ruffa a book for the Oxford University Press entitled "Composing Peace", the research for the book was funded by the Folke Bernadotte Academy, the British Academy and Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsrådet).
# Medley relay

Medley relay may refer to:

## Track and field

* Distance medley relay
* Sprint medley relay
* Swedish medley relay
# Albert Johnson

Albert Johnson may refer to:

## Politics

* Albert Johnson (congressman) (1869–1957), U.S. Representative from Washington
* Albert Johnson (Mississippi politician), state legislator from Mississippi
* Albert Johnson (New Mexico politician) (died 1984), mayor of Las Cruces, New Mexico
* Albert W. Johnson (1906–1998), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania

## Sports

* Albert Johnson (hammer thrower) (1880–1963), American track and field athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics
* Albert Johnson (soccer) (1880–1941), Canadian football (soccer) player who competed in the 1904 Olympic Games
* Albert Johnson (jockey) (1900–1966), American Hall of Fame jockey
* Albert Ariel Bedwin Johnson (1914–1996), English real tennis player
* Albert Johnson (rugby league, born 1918) (1918–1998), for Great Britain, England, and Warrington
* Albert Johnson (footballer, born 1920) (1920–2011), English professional footballer
* Albert Johnson (footballer, born 1923) (1923–1989), English professional footballer
* Albert Johnson (racewalker) (1931–2011), British athlete at the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics
* Albert Johnson (gridiron football) (born 1977), American CFL and NFL football player
* Arthur Johnson (rugby league) (incorrectly cited "Albert Johnson"), English rugby league footballer of the 1900s, 1910s, and 1920s

## Other

* Albert Tilford Johnson (1851–1916), banker in Peoria, Illinois
* Albert Mussey Johnson (1872–1948), millionaire who befriended Death Valley Scotty and built Scotty's Castle
* Albert Williams Johnson (1872–1957), United States federal judge
* Albert Wesley Johnson (1923–2010), president of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
* Albert Johnson (criminal) (died 1932), Canadian criminal known as the "Mad Trapper of Rat River"
* Prodigy (rapper), stage name of Albert Johnson (1974–2017), American rapper, one half of the duo Mobb Deep
# Atul Dodiya

Atul Dodiya (born 20 January 1959, in Ghatkopar, Mumbai, India) is an Indian artist.

## Biography

Atul began exhibiting and selling his work in the early 1980s following his graduation from Sir J. J. School of Art in Mumbai where he received a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. He furthered his academic training at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris from 1991 to 1992 subsequent to a scholarship awarded by the French Government.
Atul has had several solo shows in India and exhibited at 'Reflections and Images' Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi and Mumbai, 1993 and 'Trends and Images' CIMA, Calcutta, 1993. Outside India, he has exhibited at Gallery Lund, Amsterdam in 1993, participated in 'The Richness of the Spirit' Kuwait and Rome in 1986–89, 'India - Contemporary Art' World Trade Center, Amsterdam 1989, 'Exposition Collective' Cite Internationale Des Arts, Paris 1992. Atul Dodiya represented as one of the artists at India Pavilion, Venice Biennale 2019, showcasing an installation titled "Broken Branches" made in 2002 inspired by the philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi. He was given the Sanskriti Award, New Delhi in 1995. One of his painting, an oil and acrylic work on canvas dedicated to former Team India captain Rahul Dravid named "The Wall" fetched Rs 57.6 lakh in auction .
Atul Dodiya is married to fellow painter Anju Dodiya and lives and works in Mumbai.

## Solo exhibitions

* 2010 Malevich Matters and Other Shutters, Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi
* 2008 Pale Ancestors, Bodhi Art, Mumbai
* 2007 Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi Museum Gallery, Mumbai Chemould Prescott, Mumbai
* 2006 Sumukha Gallery, Bangalore Singapore; Tyler Print Institute, Singapore; Bodhi Art, New Delhi, Mumbai, New York
* 2005 Faculty of Fine Arts, Vadodara; Bose Pacia, New York
* 2004 Faculty of Fine Arts, Vadodara
* 2003 Bose Pacia, New York
* 2002 Walsh Gallery, Chicago; Sakshi Gallery, Bombay; Reina Sofia Museum, Madrid
* 2001 The Fine Art Resource, Berlin; The Japan Foundation Asia Center, Tokyo; Gallery Chemould, Bombay
* 1999 Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi; Gallery Chemould, Bombay
* 1997 Cima Gallery, Calcutta
* 1989 91, 95,97, Gallery Chemould, Bombay

## Awards

* 2008 - Raza Award, Raza Foundation
* 1999 - Civitella Ranieri Foundation Fellowship, Italy
* 1999 - Sotheby's Prize
* 1995 - Sanskriti Award
* 1982 - Government of Maharashtra Gold Medal
# Alessandra Carbone

Alessandra Carbone is an Italian mathematician and computer scientist. She is a professor in the computer science department of the Pierre and Marie Curie University. Since 2009 she has headed the laboratory of computational and quantitative biology.

## Career

She gained her PhD in mathematics in 1993 at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, supervised by Rohit Jivanlal Parikh, after which she took up a post doctoral post at the Paris Diderot University until 1995 when she took a position at the Technical University of Vienna until 1996. She has taught computer science at the Paris 12 Val de Marne University and the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques. She is currently a professor at the Pierre and Marie Curie University

## Recognition

Carbone is a senior member of the Institut Universitaire de France and received the Irène Joliot-Curie Prize in 2010. She is also a recipient in 2012 of the Grammaticakis-Neumann Prize [de] and the Legion of Honour in 2014.
# Murchin

Murchin is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Miguel Simão

Miguel Ângelo da Cruz Simão (born 26 February 1973) is a Portuguese retired professional footballer who played mainly as a forward.

## Football career

Born in Porto, Simão successfully emerged through local Boavista FC's youth system, making his professional debuts in the Segunda Liga with C.D. Nacional and joining another club in that division, C.D. Feirense, in the following season. He first competed in the Primeira Liga with S.C. Salgueiros, playing in 22 games in 1993–94 as his team finished in 11th position (five goals scored).
Simão spent most of the following four years in the second level, the exception being the 1996–97 campaign with Salgueiros. In the 1998 summer he joined Scottish club St Johnstone, making his debut on 29 August in a 0–4 loss against Rangers at Ibrox Stadium, which proved to be manager Paul Sturrock's final game in charge; he played in 26 Premier League matches in his first year, netting four times.
Three days shy of celebrating one year since playing his first game for the Saints, Simão scored two late goals as a substitute against Vaasan Palloseura in the UEFA Cup, in a playoff round 2–0 home win (3–1 on aggregate). After a few months in J1 League with Sanfrecce Hiroshima, he returned to Portugal for a further two-and-a-half seasons with three clubs, appearing with Gil Vicente F.C. in the top flight.
# Maryland Legislative District 26

Maryland's Legislative District 26 is one of 47 districts in the state for the Maryland General Assembly. It covers part of Prince George's County.

## Demographic characteristics

As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 126,356, of whom 101,304 (80.2%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 9,380 (7.4%) White, 88,836 (70.3%) African American, 721 (0.6%) Native American, 5,387 (4.3%) Asian, 13 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 14,383 (11.4%) from some other race, and 7,545 (6.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20,030 (15.9%) of the population.
The district had 89,715 registered voters as of October 17, 2020, of whom 9,921 (11.1%) were registered as unaffiliated, 4,452 (5.0%) were registered as Republicans, 73,466 (81.9%) were registered as Democrats, and 1,597 (1.8%) were registered to other parties.

## Political representation

The district is represented for the 2023–2027 legislative term in the State Senate by C. Anthony Muse (D) and in the House of Delegates by Veronica L. Turner (D), Kriselda Valderrama (D) and Jamila Woods (D).
# Austin Panchot

Austin Panchot (born September 24, 1996) is a retired American professional soccer player.

## Career
### College

Panchot played four years of college soccer at Indiana University between 2015 and 2018, making a total of 82 appearances for the Hoosiers, scoring 13 goals and tallying 9 assists. In his senior season, he helped lead the Hoosiers to the NCAA tournament semifinals, scoring two game-winning goals during their run.

### Professional

On January 9, 2019, Panchot chose to sign with North Carolina FC of the USL Championship.
He scored a goal during an international exhibition game on March 23, 2019, against Club Necaxa. He made his professional debut in a U.S. Open Cup game against the Richmond Kickers on May 15. He made his USL league debut on June 8 in a win over the Tampa Bay Rowdies.
On January 14, 2020, he was announced as part of the roster for USL League One side Union Omaha's inaugural season.

## Personal life

Panchot played youth soccer for St. Louis Scott Gallagher Soccer Club. His father, Jeff, played college soccer at North Carolina State. He faced his brother, Logan, in the 2017 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship Game; Logan's Stanford team beat Austin's Indiana team in the game.
While at Indiana, he majored in marketing.
# 5th National Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party

The 5th National Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) was held in Vientiane on 27–29 March 1991. The congress occurs once every five years. A total of 367 delegates represented the party's nearly 60,000 card-carrying members.
# Mechower See

Mechower See is a lake in the Nordwestmecklenburg district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 31.5 m, its surface area is 1.64 km$^2$.
During the division of Germany, the lake marked the Inner German border, as it was located in the immediate restricted zone of the border and only accessible to Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic. Only a fisherman from Klocksdorf was allowed to fish the lake twice a year, and a border troop boat monitored it. The border ran directly along the south-western shore, the border barrier and the border fence were located on a hill on the north-eastern shore and were difficult to see from the west. Nevertheless, several people managed to overcome the barriers, swim across the lake and escape to West Germany. Although the lake is now surrounded by dense tree cover, it was completely free of trees at the time of the division of Germany. After the fall of the Wall, the border between Wietingsbek and Schlagbrügge was ceremoniously opened on Lake Mechow on December 31, 1989.