OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Airwave Sport

The Airwave Sport is an Austrian single-place, paraglider that was designed by Bruce Goldsmith and produced by Airwave Gliders of Fulpmes. It is now out of production.

## Design and development

The Sport was designed as an intermediate glider. The five models are each named for their relative size.

## Operational history

Reviewer Noel Bertrand described the Sport in a 2003 review as "a lively DHV 1-2 wing".

## Variants
### Sport XS

    Extra small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its 10.9 m (35.8 ft) span wing has a wing area of 23 m$^2$ (250 sq ft), 51 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.21:1. The pilot weight range is 50 to 70 kg (110 to 154 lb). The glider model is DHV 1-2 certified.

### Sport S

    Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its 11.4 m (37.4 ft) span wing has a wing area of 25 m$^2$ (270 sq ft), 51 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.21:1. The pilot weight range is 65 to 85 kg (143 to 187 lb). The glider model is DHV 1-2 certified.

### Sport M

    Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its 11.9 m (39.0 ft) span wing has a wing area of 27 m$^2$ (290 sq ft), 51 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.21:1. The pilot weight range is 80 to 100 kg (176 to 220 lb). The glider model is DHV 1-2 certified.

### Sport L

    Large-sized model for heavier pilots. Its 12.3 m (40.4 ft) span wing has a wing area of 28 m$^2$ (300 sq ft), 51 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.21:1. The pilot weight range is 95 to 120 kg (209 to 265 lb). The glider model is DHV 1-2 certified.

### Sport XL

    Extra large-sized model for heavier pilots. Its 12.8 m (42.0 ft) span wing has a wing area of 29 m$^2$ (310 sq ft), 51 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.21:1. The pilot weight range is 110 to 140 kg (243 to 309 lb). The glider model is DHV 1-2 certified.

## Specifications (Sport L)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 12.3 m (40 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 28 m$^2$ (300 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 5.21:1
Performance
* Maximum speed: 50 km/h (31 mph, 27 kn)
* Rate of sink: 1.1 m/s (220 ft/min)
# Aithorape longanella

Aithorape longanella is a moth of the family Megalopygidae. It was described by Walter Hopp in 1927. It is found in Peru.
# Eupleura vokesorum

Eupleura vokesorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Fauna (deity)

Fauna is a Roman rustic goddess said in differing ancient sources to be the wife, sister, or daughter of Faunus (the Roman counterpart of Pan). Varro regarded her as the female counterpart of Faunus, and said that the fauni all had prophetic powers. She is also called Fatua or Fenta Fauna.

## Name
### Etymology

The name Fauna is a feminine form of Latin Faunus, the deity of the countryside. Faunus itself is generally thought to stem from Proto-Italic *fawe or *fawono, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂u-n ('favourable'). Consequently, Georges Dumézil translated her name as "the Favourable."
In his conceptual approach to Roman deity, Michael Lipka sees Faunus and Fauna as an example of a characteristically Roman tendency to form gender-complementary pairs within a sphere of functionality. The male-female figures never have equal prominence, and one partner (not always the female) seems to have been modelled on the other. An Oscan dedication naming Fatuveís (= Fatui, genitive singular), found at Aeclanum in Irpinia, indicates that the concept is Italic. Fauna has also been dismissed as merely "an artificial construction of scholarly casuistics."

### Ancient interpretations

Varro explained the role of Faunus and Fauna as prophetic deities:
   Fauni are gods of the Latins, so that there is both a male Faunus and a female Fauna; there is a tradition that they used to speak of (fari) future events in wooded places using the verses they call 'Saturnians', and thus they were called 'Fauni' from 'speaking' (fando).
Servius identifies Faunus with Fatuclus, and says his wife is Fatua or Fauna, deriving the names as Varro did from fari, "to speak," "because they can foretell the future." The early Christian author Lactantius called her Fenta Fauna and said that she was both the sister and wife of Faunus; according to Lactantius, Fatua sang the fata, "fates," to women as Faunus did to men. Justin said that Fatua, the wife of Faunus, "being filled with divine spirit assiduously predicted future events as if in a madness (furor)," and thus the verb for divinely inspired speech is fatuari.
While several etymologists in antiquity derived the names Fauna and Faunus from fari, "to speak," Macrobius regarded Fauna's name as deriving from faveo, favere, "to favor, nurture," "because she nurtures all that is useful to living creatures." According to Macrobius, the Books of the Pontiffs (pontificum libri) treated Bona Dea, Fauna, Ops, and Fatua as names for the same goddess, Maia.
# Ilex subrotundifolia

Ilex subrotundifolia is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela.
# Magnesium silicide

Magnesium silicide, Mg$_2$Si, is an inorganic compound consisting of magnesium and silicon. As-grown Mg$_2$Si usually forms black crystals; they are semiconductors with n-type conductivity and have potential applications in thermoelectric generators.

## Crystal structure

Mg$_2$Si crystallizes in the antifluorite structure. In the face-centered cubic lattice Si centers occupy the corners and face-centered positions of the unit cell and Mg centers occupy eight tetrahedral sites in the interior of the unit cell. The coordination numbers of Si and Mg are eight and four, respectively.

## Synthesis

It can be produced by heating silicon dioxide, SiO$_2$, found in sand, with excess magnesium. The process first forms silicon metal and magnesium oxide, and, if an excess of SiO$_2$ is used, then elemental silicon is formed:
    2 Mg + SiO$_2$ → 2 MgO + Si
If an excess of Mg is present, Mg$_2$Si is formed from the reaction of the remaining magnesium with the silicon:
    2 Mg + Si → Mg$_2$Si
These reactions proceed exothermically, even explosively.

## Reactions

Magnesium silicide can be viewed as consisting of Si$^{4−}$ ions. As such it is reactive toward acids. Thus, when magnesium silicide is treated with hydrochloric acid, silane (SiH$_4$) and magnesium chloride are produced:
    Mg$_2$Si + 4 HCl → SiH$_4$ + 2 MgCl$_2$
Sulfuric acid can be used as well. These protonolysis reactions are typical of a group 2 (alkaline earth metal) and group 1 (alkali metal) silicides. The early development of silicon hydrides relied on this reaction.

## Uses

Magnesium silicide is used to create aluminium alloys of the 6000 series, containing up to approximately 1.5% Mg$_2$Si. An alloy of this group can be age-hardened to form Guinier-Preston zones and a very fine precipitate, both resulting in increased strength of the alloy.
Magnesium silicide is a narrow-gap semiconductor. Its as-grown crystal exhibit n-type conductivity, but it can be changed to p-type by doping with Ag, Ga, Sn and possibly Li (at high doping level). The major potential electronic application of Mg$_2$Si is in thermoelectric generators.
# Doftenița

The Doftenița is a left tributary of the river Dofteana in Romania. It flows into the Dofteana in the village Dofteana. Its length is 8 km (5.0 mi) and its basin size is 24 km$^2$ (9.3 sq mi).
# Eugenia lancetillae

Eugenia lancetillae is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Honduras.
# International Cocoa Initiative

The International Cocoa Initiative (ICI) is a Geneva-based nonprofit funded by major chocolate makers that focuses on addressing child labour in cocoa production in West Africa. ICI works with communities, farmers, unions, the cocoa and chocolate industry, civil society and national governments in cocoa-producing countries to improve the lives of children involved in cocoa production. The secretariat of the International Cocoa Initiative is in Geneva, Switzerland. The organisation has two national offices in Abidjan and Accra.
The International Cocoa Initiative was established in 2002 to address part of Article 5 (establishment of a joint foundation) of the Harkin-Engel Protocol, an international agreement aimed at ending the worst forms of child labour and forced labour in the production of cocoa.
ICI operates in Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana since 2007. On the community level, ICI carries out awareness raising activities on child labour and child rights and works in the areas of education, health, water and sanitation and rural livelihoods. ICI promotes due diligence in cocoa supply chains by embedding child labour monitoring and remediation systems, training farmers and supply chain actors, and by engaging with certification schemes and sustainability standards. On the national level, ICI provides training on child protection and child labour to different parties (e.g. chocolate companies, cocoa traders and processors, cocoa suppliers, farming cooperatives, national authorities, extension services and local NGOs) in order to strengthen their understanding and capacity to prevent and tackle child labour. On the international level, ICI collects evidence (data, information, case studies) for the development of actions and policies ensuring a sustainable cocoa production and improving the lives of children involved in it.
# Ada, Oregon

Ada is an unincorporated community in Lane County, Oregon, United States, at the intersection of Fiddle Creek, Canary, and Ada Roads, about 10 miles Southeast of the junction of Canary Road with Oregon Highway 101. Nearby Siltcoos Lake is the location of the Ada Park and fishing resort.
The community was named for Miss Ada Wilkes (later Ada Cleveland), daughter of Benjamin and Jaretta Wilkes, longtime residents of the area. The community is not only one of Oregon's rare place names attributed to a first name, but is also an even rarer Oregon palindromic place name. Also noteworthy is the fact that when founded in 1892, Ada was located in Douglas County and later entered Lane County only after a 1903 boundary change. The Ada Resort on Siltcoos Lake and nearby Ada Park also are in Douglas County.
Ada is a station on the Coos Bay Rail Line, formerly the Coos Bay Branch of the Southern Pacific Railroad.
# Drechslera dematioidea

Drechslera dematioidea is a plant pathogen.
# 432 BC

Year 432 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Mamercus, Albinus and Medullinus (or, less frequently, year 322 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 432 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Greece

* Sparta calls and hosts a conference of the Peloponnesian League. The conference is attended by Athenian representatives as well as members of the League. Following arguments by Corinth against Athens, a majority of the League members vote to declare that the Athenians had broken the peace.
* The Athenian admiral, Phormio, continues the siege of Potidaea by blocking the entrance to the Gulf of Corinth. Meanwhile an Athenian fleet, led by Archestratus, sails for Potidaea. However, instead of attacking Potidaea, they attack the Macedonians under Perdiccas II, who have allied with the Potidaeans. The Athenians capture Therma (modern Thessalonica) and then go on to besiege Pydna. However, as the Athenians are besieging Pydna, they receive news that Corinth has sent a force under the command of Aristeus to support Potidaea. In response, Athens sends more troops and ships under the command of Hipponicus. The combined Athenian force sails to Potidaea and lands there. In the ensuing Battle of Potidaea, the Athenians are victorious against Corinth and its allies.

#### Italy

* The Greek colony of Heraclea in Southern Italy is founded by colonists from Tarentum and Thurii.

#### China

* The Chinese Marquis Yi of Zeng is buried (approximate date) with lavish tomb items including a 65 set of bronze bells (bianzhong) with five octave musical scale and two musical tones that can be produced by each bell. Marquis Yi was from the State of Chu during the Warring States phase of the Zhou dynasty.

### By topic
#### Astronomy

* Meton of Athens, a Greek mathematician and astronomer, calculates accurately the comparative chronology of the solar and lunar cycles. As a result, he introduces the 19-year Metonic cycle into the Athenian calendar as a method of calculating dates. Working with Euctemon, he observes the summer solstice on 27 June.

#### Architecture

* Pheidias completes the sculptures that form the decoration of the Parthenon in Athens.

## Births

* Dionysius, tyrant of Syracuse (d. 367 BC) (approximate birth date)
# Duczyński

Duczyński (feminine: Duczyńska; plural: Duczyńscy) is a Polish surname. It may refer to:
* Ilona Duczyńska (1897–1978), Polish-Hungarian female revolutionary and translator
* Irma von Duczynska (1869–1932), Austrian painter and sculptor
* Teodor Duczyński [pl] (died 1832), Polish politician
* Zygmunt Duczyński [pl] (1951–2006), Polish theatre producer
# California's 28th district

California's 28th district may refer to:
* California's 28th congressional district
* California's 28th State Assembly district
* California's 28th State Senate district
# California's 29th district

California's 29th district may refer to:
* California's 29th congressional district
* California's 29th State Assembly district
* California's 29th State Senate district
# Cabbage Row

Cabbage Row is a set of pre-Revolutionary buildings at 89 and 91 Church Street in Charleston, South Carolina. The buildings are most notable for having been the inspiration for "Catfish Row" in the DuBose Heyward novel Porgy and later the opera Porgy and Bess by Gershwin. DuBose Heyward had lived nearby on Church Street.
The buildings were perhaps operated as counting houses when they were built, but after the earthquake of 1886, their condition deteriorated until they were a well-known "resort for sailors."
The property was bought by landscape architect Loutrel Briggs in February 1928. Mr. Briggs intended to restore the buildings as residences suitable for artists. The property sold next to Charles H. Gibbs and his business partners in 1955.
# Dujic

Dujic may refer to:
* Dujić (pronounced), a South Slavic surname
* Đujić (pronounced), a South Slavic surname
# Dujke

Dujke is a village in the municipality of Sjenica, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 152 people.
# 5.6×61mm VHSE

The 5.6×61mm SE, an abbreviated form of its full designation, the 5.6×61mm [Vom Hofe] Super Express, is a rifle cartridge introduced in Germany in 1937. It is based on the 6.5×55mm Swedish cartridge.
The '5.6×61mm SE' uses a .228-in diameter bullet (as also does the .22 Savage Hi-Power, unlike the more common .224-in bullets used for most .22 centrefire cartridges.
5.6×61mm VHSE ammunition is still available (2007) from Walter Gehmann, Karlsruhe, Germany. No mass-produced rifles are currently offered in this chambering, but custom rifle makers will chamber for it; and the calibre has a loyal if specialised following, especially among handloading long-range hunters of roe deer and chamois, although the cartridge has accounted for very much larger deer and antelope.
# 50000

50000 may refer to:
* 50000 Quaoar, a dwarf planet in the Solar System
* 50,000, a natural number
# 50th World Science Fiction Convention

The 50th World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), also known as MagiCon, was held on 3–7 September 1992 at the Clarion Hotel, The Peabody Orlando, and the Orange County Convention Center in Orlando, Florida, United States.
The chairman was Joe Siclari. The vice-chairman was Becky Thomson.

## Participants

Attendance was 5,319, out of 6,368 paid memberships.

### Guests of Honor

* Jack Vance (pro)
* Vincent Di Fate (artist)
* Walter A. Willis (fan)
* Spider Robinson (toastmaster)
* Mike Resnick (oastmaster for the Meet-the-Pros party)

## Awards

The World Science Fiction Society administers and presents the Hugo Awards, the oldest and most noteworthy award for science fiction. Selection of the recipients is by vote of the Worldcon members. Categories include novels and short fiction, artwork, dramatic presentations, and various professional and fandom activities.
Other awards may be presented at Worldcon at the discretion of the individual convention committee. This has often included the national SF awards of the host country, such as the Japanese Seiun Awards as part of Nippon 2007, and the Prix Aurora Awards as part of Anticipation in 2009. The Astounding Award for Best New Writer and the Sidewise Award, though not sponsored by the Worldcon, are usually presented, as well as the Chesley Awards, the Prometheus Award, and others.

### 1992 Hugo Awards

The 1992 Hugo Award base included a black stone backdrop featuring an astronomical scene hand-painted by base designer Phil Tortoricci. The base included orange grating from Cape Canaveral's Pad 29, launch site of America's first successful space satellite, Explorer I.
* Best Novel: Barrayar by Lois McMaster Bujold
* Best Novella: "Beggars in Spain" by Nancy Kress
* Best Novelette: "Gold" by Isaac Asimov
* Best Short Story: "A Walk in the Sun" by Geoffrey A. Landis
* Best Non-Fiction Book: The World of Charles Addams by Charles Addams
* Best Dramatic Presentation: Terminator 2: Judgment Day
* Best Professional Editor: Gardner Dozois
* Best Professional Artist: Michael Whelan
* Best Original Artwork: cover of The Summer Queen by Michael Whelan
* Best Semiprozine: Locus, edited by Charles N. Brown
* Best Fanzine: Mimosa, edited by Dick Lynch & Nicki Lynch
* Best Fan Writer: Dave Langford
* Best Fan Artist: Brad W. Foster

### Other awards

* John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer: Ted Chiang
# Duncan Weldon (producer)

Duncan Weldon (19 March 1941 – 30 January 2019) was a British theatre producer who won the Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play in 2002 for Private Lives. He married the singer Helen Shapiro in 1967 and was married to Ann Sidney from 2005 until his death.
# Duboisius

Duboisius is a genus of antlike flower beetles in the family Anthicidae. There are about five described species in Duboisius.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Duboisius:
* Duboisius arizonensis (Champion, 1916)
* Duboisius barri Abdullah, 1964
* Duboisius brevicornis Abdullah, 1964
* Duboisius texanus Abdullah, 1961
* Duboisius wickenburgiensis Abdullah, 1961
# Duke Street

Duke Street may refer to:

## Places
### United Kingdom

* Duke Street, Barrow-in-Furness, a road through the centre and Hindpool area of Barrow-in-Furness
* Duke Street, Devonport (Plymouth), named after HMS Duke launched in 1777 from Devonport Dockyard
* Duke Street, Sheffield
* Duke Street, Windle, St Helens
* Duke Street, Liverpool
* Duke Street, Ipswich, Suffolk
* Duke Street, Glasgow
* Duke Street Prison, a prison in Glasgow
* Duke Street railway station, a railway station in Glasgow
* Duke Street, Bath, in Bath, Somerset, England
* Duke Street, Edinburgh

### London

* Duke Street, Clerkenwell, WC1, connected to Vere Street and, via Prince's Street, to Drury Lane
* Duke Street, Westminster, WC2, originally connecting George Street, Villiers Street, Buckingham Street and Of Alley (named for George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham), but now replaced by John Adam Street
* Duke Street, Marylebone, W1
* The Duchess of Duke Street, a BBC TV drama
* Duke Street, St James's, SW1, connecting Piccadilly and Pall Mall across Jermyn Street
* Duke Street, Richmond, TW9
* Duke Street Baptist Church, a church in London
* Duke Street, Sutton, SM1

### Elsewhere

* Duke Street, Kangaroo Point, Brisbane, in Australia
* Duke Street, Kingston, Jamaica
* Duke Street, in Singapore
* Duke Street, Norfolk, Virginia
* Virginia State Route 236, which is named Duke Street in Alexandria, Virginia
* Duke Street was planned in 1793 as an east -west road in York, Upper Canada but renamed as King Street in 1797. The name was reused for another road after 1797 from New (now Jarvis) Street to Berkeley Street but renamed as Adelaide Street in 1965.

## Companies

* Duke Street Capital, a European private equity firm
* Duke Street Records, a Canadian record label
# Caladenia iridescens

Caladenia iridescens, commonly known as bronze caps or bronze caladenia is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Victoria. It is a ground orchid with a single leaf and one or two dusky red, purplish to greenish-brown flowers, often with golden tints and greenish to brownish on the back.

## Description

Caladenia iridescens is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with a spherical underground tuber. It has a single, sparsely hairy, linear leaf, 50–100 mm (2–4 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) wide. One or two flowers are borne on a spike 100–250 mm (4–10 in) tall. The flowers are dusky red, purplish to greenish-brown flowers, often with golden tints and greenish to brownish on the back. The dorsal sepal is 11–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and curves forward, more or less forming a hood over the column. The lateral sepals are 13–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and spread widely or curve downwards. The petals are 13–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and also spread widely. The labellum is 5–6 mm (0.2–0.2 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and whitish with red or purple lines. The sides of the labellum have blunt, dark red teeth, its tip is rolled under and there are four crowded rows of calli along its mid-line. Flowering occurs in October and November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia iridescens was first formally described in 1920 by Richard Rogers from a specimen collected at "Hall Gap" and the description was published in Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia.

## Distribution and habitat

Bronze caps occurs mainly in the Grampians where it grows in woodland and shrubby forest.
# Duanqiao, Guizhou

Duanqiao (simplified Chinese: 断桥; traditional Chinese: 斷橋; pinyin: Duànqiáo) is a town in Guanling Buyei and Miao Autonomous County, Anshun, Guizhou province, China. As of 2018, it had 15 villages under its administration.
# Duke Albrecht

Duke Albrecht may refer to:
* Albert, Duke of Prussia (1490–1568)
* Albert, Duke of Luxembourg, Archduke of Austria (1559–1621)
* Albrecht, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (1599-1644)
* Albrecht, Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1648–1699)
* Albert, Duke of Saxe-Teschen (1738–1822)
* Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg (1865–1939)
* Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria (1905–1996)
* Albert of Saxe-Wittenberg (disambiguation)
* Duke Albrecht of Silesia, character in the ballet Giselle
# Duke Alexander of Württemberg

Duke Alexander of Württemberg may refer to:
* Duke Alexander of Württemberg (1771–1833), son of Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg, founder of the fifth branch of the House of Württemberg
* Duke Alexander of Württemberg (1804–1881), son of Duke Alexander of Württemberg (1771–1833), first cousin to Queen Victoria
* Duke Alexander of Württemberg (1804–1885), of the second branch of the House of Württemberg, father of Francis, Duke of Teck and the grandfather of Mary of Teck
# Calosima orbae

Calosima orbae is a moth in the family Blastobasidae which is endemic to Costa Rica.
# Calycopeplus paucifolius

Calycopeplus paucifolius is an erect shrub species in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is found in South Australia & Western Australia.
Calycopeplus paucifolius is a broom-like shrub, growing from 60 cm to 5 m high. Its flowers are green-white, and seen from September to December on hillslopes and granite outcrops, growing on stony loams, sands and sandy clays.
The species was first described as Euphorbia paucifolia in 1845 by Johann Friedrich Klotzsch, but was transferred to the genus, Calycopeplus, by Henri Ernest Baillon in 1866.
# Calycomyza malvae

Calycomyza malvae is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.

## Distribution

United States, West Indies, Brazil.

## Host

Malva sylvestris.
# Calycomyza platyptera

Calycomyza platyptera is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.

## Distribution

United States, West Indies.