OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AB4

AB4 was a Belgian broadcast television station owned and operated by BTV, a subsidiary of AB Groupe. It targeted the French community in Belgium. On September 13, 2017, at 20:30 it became ABXplore.

## History

Claude Berda, CEO of the French AB Groupe, launched AB4 in October 2002 without authorization from the French Community of Belgium to broadcast its new channel over its territory. He had obtained the authorization of the French Superior Audiovisual Council on 24 September 2002 to activate a dormant operating license existing since 26 March 1996 (amended 24 March 1998) on the AB30 service. On the basis of the European Television Without Borders Directive, a channel which has been granted a license to operate in a European State may be broadcast unhindered in all other Member States, provided that the content broadcast is the same as in the origin.
The AB4 signal was transmitted from France to the Eutelsat satellite system which forwards it to the headquarters of the association of Belgian French-speaking teledistributors who then provides it to contracted networks.
AB4 has been licensed by the Higher Audiovisual Council of the French Community of Belgium since 23 September 2003.
Since the beginning of 2007, the AB3 and AB4 content have been broadcast from the headquarters of AB Groupe in La Plaine Saint-Denis in the Paris suburbs where it creates greater synergy between groups and reduce staff costs in Belgium in the face of an average audience. The diffusion is made between the two countries via digital technologies. This decision would not be foreign to the entry of the TF1 group into the capital of AB Group.
Since May 2009, the TF1 Group has grown from 33.5% to 49% in the Holding WB, which manages the AB3, AB4, and Vidéoclick3 channels.
Philippe Zrihen, Program Director, said in 2010 at tuner.be: "It is under study. It was necessary to go through a hierarchy of priorities, and quite naturally AB3 imposed itself in the recasting. AB4 has not changed its editorial line. This is something we are also considering."
Since March 22, 2010, AB4 shares its antenna with "AB shopping" devoted to tele-shopping. Subsequently, from October 8, 2011, the latter takes a greater place in the AB4's schedule by being broadcast from 8:00 pm to 4:00 pm: AB4 only broadcasts 4 hours of programs.
On April 28, 2011, at 1:00 pm, AB4 switched to 16:9 format. On August 11, 2015, the channel ceased satellite broadcasting (Hotbird 13).
On September 13, 2017, the AB group decided to rename the AB4 chain by becoming ABXplore, and reformat it into a channel devoted to documentaries and entertaining content.
# Greensky Hill church

Greensky Hill Indian United Methodist Church is located east of Charlevoix, Michigan at the junction of U.S. 31 and CR 630. On March 16, 1972, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. The church has been preserved with all of the original woodwork and can comfortably seat about 80 people.
The church serves a free community breakfast, 9-10 AM, every Sunday morning. The meal is open to all, with no religious expectations or requirements. Worship services are also open to everyone, 10-11 AM, every Sunday.

## History

The church was founded by Peter Greensky (1807-1866) also known as Shagasokicki, a Chippewa chief who had been converted to Christianity and became a preacher. It was founded in 1844. Greensky was introduced to Christianity by John Sunday. He was baptized into the Methodist Church in 1833, and licensed to preach in 1844. Greensky worked with Salmon Steele in operating the Pine River Indian Mission. He was later connected with the Isabella Indian Mission. From 1869-1871 he was in charge of the Oceana Indian Mission.
He decided to build a Protestant mission where he could preach and convert his Native American brothers and sisters to Christianity. According to the historical marker at the church, the first services were held in makeshift buildings of bark and boughs until the 1850s, when a church was constructed from lumber brought by canoe from Traverse City and then ported two miles to the site of the present day church. Around the church was a circle of "council trees" where the Indian chiefs could meet in peace to discuss tribal issues.

## Today

The original church is still used by a congregation that celebrates both Christianity and Native American customs. In regular attendance are Peter Greensky's descendants: his great-great-great-grandson, Ray Greensky and Ray's son Brayden Greensky and daughter Isabelle Jean Greensky.
# Aïn Madhi District

Aïn Madhi is a district in Laghouat Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, Aïn Madhi.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 5 municipalities, the highest number in the province:
* Aïn Madhi
* Tadjmout
* Tadjrouna
* El Houaita
* Kheneg
# Hanne Wandtke

Hanne Wandtke (born 19 November 1939 in Dresden) is a contemporary dancer and choreographer. She was director of the Palucca School of Dance, Dresden.
In 2000, she was awarded the Order of Merit of the Free State of Saxony. In 2004, she was awarded the City of Dresden Art Prize.

## Life

From 1954 to 1960, she studied at the Palucca School of Dance, Dresden. From 1960 to 1962, she danced at the Deutsches Nationaltheater and Staatskapelle Weimar. From 1962 to 1966, she danced at the ballet of the Dresden State Opera. Due to her use of improvisation, which could be used to address controversial subject matter, she was put under observation by the Stasi, along with other members of the performance art group Autoperforationsartisten. She began performing with the group in the mid 1980s, although she is rarely mentioned in literature on Autoperforationsartisten, due to her prominent position at the Palucca School. In the late 1990s, she co-founded the artists' collective and music/art space blauFABRIK.
# Arteriovenous

Arteriovenous refers to relations between arteries and veins, such as:
* Arteriovenous malformation
* Arteriovenous fistula
* Arteriovenous oxygen difference
* Arteriovenous anastomosis
# Alex Infascelli

Alex Infascelli (born 9 November 1967) is an Italian director, screenwriter and producer.

## Life and career

Born in Rome, the son of the producer Roberto and the nephew of the producer Carlo, Infascelli started his career as an assistant director for commercials and music videos. After directing he himself a number of music videos, in 1994 he directed a segment of the anthology film DeGenerazione. In 2000 he made his feature film debut with the thriller Almost Blue, which was well received both by critics and audience. For this film he won the David di Donatello for Best New Director as well as the Ciak d'oro and the Nastro d'Argento in the same category.

## Filmography

* DeGenerazione (1994, segment "Vuoto a rendere")
* Esercizi di stile (1996, segment "Se le rose pungeranno")
* Almost Blue (2000)
* The Vanity Serum (2004)
* Hate 2 O (2006)
* Donne assassine (TV, 2008)
* Nel nome del male (TV, 2009)
* S Is for Stanley (2015)
* My Name Is Francesco Totti (2020)
# Anna of Hungary (disambiguation)

Anna of Hungary may refer to:
* Anna of Hungary, Duchess of Macsó (born 1226), daughter of Bela IV of Hungary, wife of prince Rostislav Mikhailovich
* Anna of Hungary (Byzantine empress) (c. 1260–1281), daughter of Stephen V of Hungary, first wife of Andronikos II Palaiologos
* Anne, Duchess of Luxembourg (1432–1462), daughter of Albert II of Germany, wife of her co-ruler William III, Duke of Luxembourg
* Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (1503–1547), daughter of Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary, wife of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
* Archduchess Anna of Austria (1528–1590), daughter of Anna of Bohemia and Hungary, wife of Albert V, Duke of Bavaria
* Anna of Austria (1549–1580), daughter of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor, king of Hungary, fourth wife of Philip II of Spain
* Anna of Tyrol (1585–1618), daughter of Ferdinand II, Archduke of Further Austria, wife of Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor, king of Hungary
# HMS Tuna

HMS Tuna has been the name of more than one ship of the British Royal Navy, and may refer to:
* HMS Tuna (1915), a torpedo boat purchased ca. 1915 and sold in 1920
* HMS Tuma (1940), a storeship requisitioned 1940–1941
* HMS Tuna (N94), a submarine commissioned in 1940 and scrapped in 1945
# Golden West

Golden West may refer to:

## Places

* Rural Municipality of Golden West No. 95, Saskatchewan, Canada

## Transportation

* Golden West Airlines, a defunct airline
* Golden West (clipper), an 1852 clipper ship in the California trade

## Companies

* Golden West Broadcasters, a broadcasting company owned by Gene Autry
* Golden West Broadcasting, a Canadian radio broadcasting company
* Golden West Financial, a financial institution

## Other

* Golden West College, a community college in Huntington Beach, California
* Golden West Network, the Seven Network affiliate in Western Australia
* The Golden West (1911 film), an Australian film
* The Golden West (1932 film), an American Western film
* Native Sons of the Golden West, a charitable organization which promotes California history
* The Girl of the Golden West (disambiguation)
# Australian Organic Farming and Gardening Society

The Australian Organic Farming and Gardening Society (1944–1955) was founded in Sydney on 5 October 1944, during the closing months of World War II. It came into being two years before the United Kingdom's Soil Association, thus becoming the first agriculture organisation in the world to call itself an "organic" association.
The Australian Organic Farming and Gardening Society produced a quarterly journal, Organic Farming Digest (1946–1954), which was the first "organic" journal to be published by an association. The Digest published Australian, British, American, European and African authors. About half the articles published were written by Australians. The Living Soil Association of Tasmania, founded in 1946, adopted the journal of the Australian Organic Farming and Gardening Society, the Organic Farming Digest, and distributed issues to its own members.
The primary Australian authors were V. H. Kelly and New South Wales grazier, Colonel Harold White. The main UK authors were Albert Howard and F. C. King, and the main U.S. authors published in Organic Farming Digest were Ehrenfried Pfeiffer and J. I. Rodale.
For a decade, the Society promoted organic agriculture throughout Australia and beyond, but ultimately disbanded on 19 January 1955, with lack of funds given as the reason. The Society stated that it had been successful in spreading the word about organic agriculture and this is borne out by the extensive media coverage that they achieved during the life of the Society.
# African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science

The African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering library science with an emphasis on the African setting. The journal is abstracted and indexed by Library Literature and Information Science and Library and Information Science Abstracts.
# Aïn Larbaâ District

Aïn Larbaâ District is a district of Aïn Témouchent Province, Algeria.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 4 municipalities:
* Aïn El Arbaa
* Tamzoura
* Sidi Boumedienne
* Oued Sabah
# Minuscule 400

Minuscule 400 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 50 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Matthew 12:29-13:2, Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles on 249 parchment leaves (12.4 cm by 9.4 cm) with some lacunae (Matthew 1:1-23:27). The text is written in one column per page, in 14-15 lines per page.
It contains the Euthalian Apparatus.

### Lacunae

Acts, 1:11-2:11; Romans 1:1-27; 1 Corinthians 14:12-15:46; 2 Corinthians 1:1-8; 5:4-19; 1 Timothy 4:1-Hebrews 1:9.

### Text

Kurt Aland did not place the Greek text of the codex in any Category.

## History

The manuscript was damaged by fire and water. It once belonged to Henry Benzil, Archbishop of Uppsala († 1758), then to Laurence Benzelstierna, Bishop of Arosen. It was described by C. Aurivill (1802), collated by G. T. Pappelbaum (1815). The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794–1852). C. R. Gregory saw it in 1887.
The manuscript is currently housed at the Vatican Library (Chis. R IV 6 (gr. 6) in Rome.
# HRC Culinary Academy

HRC Culinary Academy is an accredited culinary school in Sofia, Bulgaria. Founded in February 2008, the academy has trained more than 800 students from 18 nations. HRC Culinary Academy is the first culinary school in Eastern Europe.

## Curriculum

The Academy's Culinary Arts program is a two-year course that prepares students for careers in the international hotel and culinary industry. The course focuses on hands-on training. The HRC Culinary Academy program covers a curriculum from knife skills and sauce-making to budgeting and menu engineering. Classes are taught by international chef instructors and guest chefs from around the world. The instruction language at the HRC Culinary Academy is English.
Students at the academy have the opportunity to work in restaurant or hotel kitchens during their two paid industry placements in Europe and the United States.

## Campus

HRC Academy facilities include training kitchens, a fine dining restaurant, demonstration theatre, culinary library and a campus hotel.
# Murdering Hell's Happy Cretins

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Murdering Hell's Happy Cretins is the tenth studio album by experimental rock composer Zoogz Rift, released in 1988 by SST Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Zoogz Rift, except where noted

## Personnel

Adapted from the Murdering Hell's Happy Cretins liner notes.
* Zoogz Rift – vocals, guitar, production, illustrations

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1988 | SST | LP | SST 211 |
| United States | 1995 | SST | CD | SST 211 |
# Alexander Hammick

Rear-Admiral Alexander Robert Hammick (16 February 1887 – 1969) was a Royal Navy officer who served during the First and Second World Wars.
Hammock joined the Royal Navy and was January 1903 posted as naval cadet to the armoured cruiser HMS Hogue, serving in the Channel Squadron. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant on 31 December 1908, and to commander on 30 June 1922.
He commanded the heavy cruiser Sussex in 1938–1940 and then served as chief of staff to the Flag Officer-in-charge, Greenock in 1940–1942.

## Citations

* ↑ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36968. London. 3 January 1903. p. 6.
* ↑ Halpern, p. 492
# Missira, Kindia

Missira, Kindia is a town and sub-prefecture in the Télimélé Prefecture in the Kindia Region of western-central Guinea.
# Greenville City Hall

Greenville City Hall may refer to:
* Greenville City Hall (Greenville, Alabama), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Butler County, Alabama
* Greenville City Hall (Greenville, Kentucky), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Muhlenberg County, Kentucky
* Greenville City Hall (Greenville, Mississippi), a Mississippi Landmark
* Greenville City Hall (Greenville, South Carolina), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Greenville County, South Carolina
# Mohammed Mutaleb

Sheikh Mohammed Salah Abdul Mutaleb (محمد صالح عبدالمطلب) was an Imam, and suspected leader of al-Jihad, murdered in July 1998 while leaving Al-Husseini mosque in Sana'a, Yemen.
His death was believed to be an assassination by the State Security Intelligence-sponsored Fatah Revolutionary Council.
# Minuscule 4

Minuscule 4 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts), ε 371 (in von Soden's numbering of New Testament manuscripts), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on vellum. Using the study of comparative writing styles (palaeography), it has been dated to the 13th century. It was formerly named Codex Regius 84. It has a full collection of marginal marks (known as marginalia). It was adapted for liturgical use.

## Description

The manuscript is a codex (precursor to the modern book), containing an almost complete text of the four Gospels with four gaps (Matthew 2:9-20; Mark 15:42-16:14; John 1:1-13.49-3:11), consisting of 212 parchment leaves (sized 18.5 cm by 14.3 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 26-28 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the chapters (known as κεφαλαια / kephalaia), whose numbers are given in the margin, with the titles of chapters (τιτλοι / titloi) at the top of the pages. There is also another division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections (an early division of the Gospels into sections). The codex has 27 sections in Mark. There are also references to the Eusebian Canons (another early division of the Gospels into sections, and where they overlap).
It contains the Letter to Carpian, tables of contents (also known as κεφαλαια / kephalaia) are placed before each Gospel, lectionary markings in the margin (for liturgical use), incipits, synaxaria, Menologion, subscriptions at the end of each Gospel, numbers of στιχοι, and extracts from some Church Fathers.
The Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53–8:11) is marked with an obelus.

## Text

The Greek text of this codex is a mixture of text-types. According to biblical scholar Constantin von Tischendorf, its text is mixed but with a strong Byzantine element.
Biblical scholar Kurt Aland did not place it in any Category within his categories of New Testament manuscripts. Textually it is close to the codex 273.
According to the Claremont Profile Method (a specific analysis method of textual data), it represents K$^x$ in Luke 10 and Luke 20. In Luke 1 it has mixed Byzantine text.
In Matthew 21:31 it has the textual variant ὁ δεύτερος (the second) instead of ὁ πρῶτος (the first), ὁ ὕστερος (the last), or ὁ ἔσχατος (the last). This reading is supported by Minuscule 273 and lectionary ℓ 547.

## History

The manuscript was used by biblical scholar Desiderius Erasmus in his edition of Novum Testamentum, and by Robert Estienne in his Editio Regia (1550), who designated it as γ'. Biblical scholar John Mill noticed its affinity to the Latin versions and the Complutensian Polyglot.
It was examined by Scholz and Paulin Martin. Biblical scholar Caspar René Gregory saw the manuscript in 1885.
The codex is located now at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 84) in Paris.
# Middle state

The State of the Middle (Tamil: நடுவு நிலைமை, naṭuwu nilaimai) refers to the virtue of impartiality, avoiding excess and preserving equity in Tamil philosophy. It is not to be confused with (Tamil: நடுநிலை கொள்கை, naṭunilai koḷgai) which refers to the ideology of neutralism. The phrase was introduced as the name of both the concept and a chapter in the Tirukkuṟaḷ by Tiruvaḷḷuvar. It is referred to from Kurals 111 to 120. The Kural 113 summarises the concept as follows:
   Forsake in the very moment (of acquisition) that gain which, though it should bring advantage, is without equity.

## Etymology

In the Tamil language, நடுவு (naṭuwu) means 'centre' and நிலை (nilai) means 'state'; நிலைமை (nilaimai) can be roughly translated as 'the state of being at'.

## Tiruvaḷḷuvar

Tiruvaḷḷuvar opined that the wisdom of those who follow the State of the Middle will be an unperishing example for future generations (K112). He said those who are virtuous (தக்கார்), that is follow the State of the Middle, or vicious (தகவிலர்), or those who diverge from the State of the Middle, will be known by the nature of peoples' opinion of them (K114). While life's goodness may fluctuate naturally, people are still obliged to keep the State of the Middle (K115). Should following the State of the Middle result in ones low estate, the wise shower them with praise still (K117). Suppose one should consider diverging from the State of the Middle, one should prepare for impending ruin (K116). To incline neither side like a set of scales is a sign of a virtue (K118). If one's soul is impartial, one cannot be of obliquitous promises, that is always expected to keep one's word (K119) and is expected to be impartial to friends, strangers and enemies (K111). Tiruvaḷḷuvar concludes by saying that even traders are expected to protect the goods of others as if it were their own (K120).

## Other references
### Kaṉiyan Pūngunṟanār

The concept has an intrinsic place in Tamil society. It is referred to vaguely by Kaṉiyan Pūngunṟanār in the Puṟanāṉūṟu when he suggests it that life should neither be full of pleasure nor full of sorrow.

### Bharthiyar

Bharathiyar makes a reference to நடுமை நிலை in his (Tamil: குயில் பாட்டு, kuyil pāṭṭu).

## Ancient Tamil law

Manimekalai details that kings and judges were expected to be impartial, and measure the guilt of the offender and grant punishment accordingly without being too excessive. Any divergence from justice was said to resemble a river of milk with a water current in its course.
# Alexander Hampden

Alexander Hampden (1546–1618) was an English politician.
He was the eldest son of Michael Hampden of Hartwell House, Buckinghamshire. He succeeded his father in 1571 and was knighted in 1603 by King James I on his journey south to take the throne.
He was appointed High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire for 1591–92 and was elected Member of Parliament for Buckinghamshire in 1601.
Although married to Elizabeth he had no children. Most of his estate was left to a relative, Thomas Lee of East Claydon, Buckinghamshire.
# Music Online Records

Music Online Records is one of the oldest and largest music portals in Brazil, online since April 18, 1998. The headquarters is in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, in the São Francisco neighborhood.

## History

The portal started as a hobby of the web developer Andre Luis de Andrade, to help artists publicise their music. It was one of the first such projects around the world to focus on music for free, preceding MySpace.
At its inception, the site was developed in pure HTML, hosted on free servers like Geocities, Tripod.com and Xoom. Since 2000, when the site bought the domain www.musiconline.com.br and launched the new automated services, it has been available for free to bands, artists and composers using the VIP AREA. The systems were developed using PHP and MySQL.
Between 2000 and 2006, Music Online Records had high classification at the iBest Awards, the biggest award in Brazilian internet. In 2001, 2002 and 2006, the portal was TOP3, in 2002, 2003 and 2004 TOP5 and in 2000 and 2005 TOP10.
In 2006, the project improved the range of its music content, creating more VIP Services and increasing the database with Artists, Lyrics, Chords, Music Radios, Music Videos, Artists Pictures and other content.
Until 2011, the website was independent, with no big partnerships. However, in 2011 the portal started a partnership with XPG, a free site and blog creation portal. At the same time the portal hit 100,000 users, and changed its URL to www.musiconline.xpg.com.br.
The Music Online Records portal now has around 1.5 million unique visitors per month, and has increased its content with partnerships with various other websites, such as Grátis Música, Ouvir Músicas Grátis, and others, some of which provide part of the portal's content, such as an Online Games channel.
As of September 27, 2012, the portal contains 110,000 artists, and has 110,000 registered users.
# HSwMS Kalmar (K23)

HSwMS Kalmar (K23) is a Swedish Navy Göteborg-class corvette, named after the Swedish city of Kalmar.

## Development and design

The Göteborg class is a class of corvettes in the Swedish Navy, built between 1986 and 1993. The class was originally designed to destroy Soviet submarines and surface vessels, and is armed with eight RBS-15 anti-ship missiles, torpedoes, one 57 mm cannon and one 40 mm cannon.
HSwMS Sundsvall and HSwMS Gävle will receive modification in 2019–2020. After the modification the corvettes will be named Gävle class.

## Construction and career

The ship was launched on 1 November 1990 at Karlskrona and entered naval service on 1 September 1991.