OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fairfax, South Carolina

Fairfax is a town in Allendale and Hampton counties, South Carolina, United States. The population was 2,025 at the 2010 census, a decline of over one-third of its population of 3,206 from 2000.

## History

The Virginia Durant Young House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Geography

Fairfax is located at 32°57′27″N 81°14′16″W﻿ / ﻿32.95750°N 81.23778°W﻿ / 32.95750; -81.23778 (32.957633, -81.237794).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.3 square miles (8.5 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Fairfax racial composition :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 268 | 17.81% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 1,187 | 78.87% |
| Native American | 7 | 0.47% |
| Asian | 12 | 0.8% |
| Other/Mixed | 20 | 1.33% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 11 | 0.73% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,505 people, 793 households, and 497 families residing in the town.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,206 people, 845 households, and 549 families residing in the town. The population density was 965.8 inhabitants per square mile (372.9/km$^2$). There were 948 housing units at an average density of 285.6 per square mile (110.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 25.73% White, 73.46% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.37% from other races, and 0.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race comprised 0.34% of the population.
There were 845 households, out of which 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.1% were married couples living together, 29.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.0% were non-families. 32.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.13.
The town's population was spread out, with 18.8% under the age of 18, 12.4% from 18 to 24, 37.0% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 180.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 195.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $17,083, and the median income for a family was $26,097. Males had a median income of $26,759 versus $19,471 for females. The per capita income for the town was $8,940. About 26.4% of families and 37.8% of the population live below the poverty line, including 49.8% of those under age 18 and 26.9% of those age 65 or over.
# American Mercedes (1904 automobile)

The American Mercedes was made by Daimler Manufacturing Company of Long Island City, New York, United States from 1904 to 1907. They were licensed copies of German Mercedes models. Some commercial vehicles, such as ambulances, were also made. The company was in direct competition with Mercedes Import Co. of New York, which handled the imported Mercedes for the entirety of the United States, at least in 1906.
# Antony Passage

Antony Passage is a hamlet in south-east Cornwall, England, UK. It stands beside the tidal section of the River Lynher (a tributary of the River Tamar) on the opposite bank to Antony village.
# 2020 FIL World Luge Championships – Team relay

The Team relay competition at the 2020 FIL World Luge Championships was held on 16 February 2020.

## Results

The race was started at 18:06.
| Rank | Bib | Country | Total | Diff |
| | 10 | Germany Julia Taubitz Johannes Ludwig Toni Eggert / Sascha Benecken | 2:44.213 TR | |
| | 9 | Latvia Kendija Aparjode Kristers Aparjods Andris Šics / Juris Šics | 2:44.534 | +0.321 |
| | 5 | United States Summer Britcher Tucker West Chris Mazdzer / Jayson Terdiman | 2:44.557 | +0.344 |
| 4 | 7 | Italy Andrea Vötter Dominik Fischnaller Emanuel Rieder / Simon Kainzwaldner | 2:44.607 | +0.394 |
| 5 | 8 | Austria Madeleine Egle Jonas Müller Yannick Müller / Armin Frauscher | 2:45.223 | +1.010 |
| 6 | 3 | Slovakia Katarína Šimoňáková Jozef Ninis Tomáš Vaverčák / Matej Zmij | 2:46.297 | +2.084 |
| 7 | 6 | Poland Klaudia Domaradzka Mateusz Sochowicz Wojciech Chmielewski / Jakub Kowalewski | 2:46.872 | +2.659 |
| 8 | 4 | South Korea Aileen Frisch Lim Nam-kyu Park Jin-yong / Cho Jung-myung | 2:48.041 | +3.828 |
| 9 | 1 | Czech Republic Michaela Maršíková Michael Lejsek Filip Vejdělek / Zdeněk Pěkný | 2:50.345 | +6.132 |
| – | 2 | Kazakhstan Tatiana Salnikova Aleksandr Dmitriev Andrey Shander / Semen Mikov | Disqualified | Disqualified |
| – | 11 | Russia Ekaterina Katnikova Roman Repilov Alexander Denisyev / Vladislav Antonov | Disqualified | Disqualified |
# Explora Escarpment

Explora Escarpment (70°33′S 15°0′W﻿ / ﻿70.550°S 15.000°W﻿ / -70.550; -15.000) is an undersea escarpment named for the Antarctic science ship F.S. Explora. The name, proposed by Dr. Heinrich Hinze of the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, was approved by the Advisory Committee for Undersea Features in June 1997.
The Explora Escarpment was aligned with the Lebombo monocline in southern Africa before the break-up of Gondwana.
# Jagdstaffel 3

Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 3 was a fighter squadron of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. It was founded on 10 August 1916 at Flieger Ersatz Abteilung 5 in Braunschweig, Germany, as one of the first wave of squadrons that formed the Luftstreitkräfte. It served until the Armistice on 11 November 1918. It was credited with a minimum of 83 victories, at the cost of 16 pilots killed in action, 4 killed in accidents, 1 taken prisoner of war, and two wounded.

## History

Only three weeks after its founding, Jasta 3 moved to support 2 Armee when it transferred to Vraignes, near Peronne. When it transferred to Guesnain near Douai, it changed to control of the 6th Armee Front. Its move to Rumbeke heralded its incorporation into Jagdgruppe 15 along with Jasta 8, Jasta 26, and Jasta 27. JG 15 was assigned to command of Hauptmann Constantin von Bentheim, and flew support for 4 Armee. After that, on 5 February 1918, Jasta 3 was reassigned to Jagdgruppe 9 along with Jasta 28 and Jasta 37 (which lineup would change from time to time). Khoze would command both the squadron and the wing. By July 1918, Jasta 3 would be working out of Blaise for 3rd Armee Front. Its final assignment was support of the 19 Armee.

## Commanding officers (Staffelführer)

* Leutnant Ewald von Mellinthin: 10 August 1916 – 12 September 1916 (KIA)
* Leutnant Alfred Mohr: 12 September 1916 – 1 April 1917 (KIA)
* Oberleutnant Herman Kohze: 1 April 1917 – 4 September 1918
* Leutnant Georg Weiner: 5 September 1918 – 11 November 1918

## Duty stations (airfields)

* Braunschweig, Germany: 10 August 1916 – 1 September 1916
* Vraignes, France: 1 September 1916 – 4 November 1916
* Fontaine-Uterte, France: 5 November 1916 – 20 March 1917
* Guesnain, France: 21 March 1917 – 11 July 1917
* Houplin, France: 12 July 1917 – 19 July 1917
* Rumbeke, Belgium: 20 July 1917 – 16 September 1917
* Guise, France: 17 September 1917 – 19 September 1917
* Rumbeke, Belgium: 20 September 1917 – 16 October 1917
* Wynghene, Belgium: 17 October 1917 – 12 March 1918
* Briastre, France: 13 March 1918 – 23 March 1918
* Mons-en-Chaussée, France: 24 March 1918 – 10 April 1918
* Ingelmünster, Belgium: 11 April 1918 – 3 May 1918
* Rumbeke, Belgium: 4 May 1918 – 5 June 1918
* Falvy, France: 6 June 1918 – 8 July 1918
* Blaise, France: 9 July 1918 – 7 September 1918
* Gross-Tanchen, Mörchingen, Germany: 8 September 1918 – 11 November 1918

## Personnel

Among the aces who served in the squadron, the following are notable:
* Carl Menckhoff
* Julius Schmidt
* Georg Schlenker
* Kurt Wissemann
* Georg Weiner

## Aircraft and operations

Halberstadt D.IIIs were noted as being the aircraft on hand when the unit was founded. It has also been noted as using Albatros D.IIIs and Albatros D.Vs.
# Isotenes ornata

Isotenes ornata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Iskrovci

Iskrovci is a village in the municipality of Dimitrovgrad, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 38 people.
# American Music Awards of 1982

The ninth Annual American Music Awards were held on January 25, 1982.

## Winners and nominees

| Subcategory | Winner | Nominees |
| Pop/Rock Categories |||
| Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist | Kenny Rogers | John Lennon Eddie Rabbitt Rick Springfield |
| Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist | Pat Benatar | Sheena Easton Juice Newton Dolly Parton |
| Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group | Air Supply | AC/DC The Pointer Sisters REO Speedwagon |
| Favorite Pop/Rock Album | Greatest Hits - Kenny Rogers | 4 - Foreigner Double Fantasy - John Lennon Hi Infidelity - REO Speedwagon |
| Favorite Pop/Rock Song | "Endless Love" - Lionel Richie & Diana Ross | "Bette Davis Eyes" - Kim Carnes "Keep On Loving You" - REO Speedwagon "Jessie's Girl" - Rick Springfield |
| Soul/R&B Categories |||
| Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist | Stevie Wonder | Larry Graham Rick James Smokey Robinson |
| Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist | Stephanie Mills | Chaka Khan Stacy Lattisaw Teena Marie |
| Favorite Soul/R&B Band/Duo/Group | Kool & The Gang | The Gap Band Ray Parker Jr. & Raydio The Whispers |
| Favorite Soul/R&B Album | Street Songs - Rick James | The Gap Band III - The Gap Band The Dude - Quincy Jones Hotter Than July - Stevie Wonder |
| Favorite Soul/R&B Song | "Endless Love" - Lionel Richie & Diana Ross | "Being with You" - Smokey Robinson "Give It to Me Baby" - Rick James "She's a Bad Mama Jama (She's Built, She's Stacked)" - Carl Carlton |
| Country Categories |||
| Favorite Country Male Artist | Willie Nelson | Ronnie Milsap T.G. Sheppard Don Williams |
| Favorite Country Female Artist | Barbara Mandrell | Emmylou Harris Anne Murray Dolly Parton |
| Favorite Country Band/Duo/Group | The Oak Ridge Boys | Alabama Willie Nelson & Ray Price The Statler Brothers |
| Favorite Country Album | Greatest Hits - Kenny Rogers | Feels So Right - Alabama Greatest Hits - Waylon Jennings Anne Murray's Greatest Hits - Anne Murray |
| Favorite Country Song | "Could I Have This Dance" - Anne Murray "On The Road Again" - Willie Nelson | "Feels So Right" - Alabama "(There's) No Gettin' Over Me" - Ronnie Milsap |
| Merit |||
| Stevie Wonder |||
# McGrath State Beach

McGrath State Beach is a protected beach park located on the south bank of the mouth of Santa Clara River in the city of Oxnard, California. McGrath State Beach is one of the best bird-watching areas in California, with the lush riverbanks of the Santa Clara River and sand dunes along the shore. A nature trail leads to the Santa Clara Estuary Natural Preserve. Camping sites are available. Two miles of beach provide surfing and fishing opportunities. Just south of the station is the undeveloped Mandalay Beach Park which is about a mile downcoast beach walk from the park or a bike ride along Harbor Blvd. Located south of Ventura on Harbor Boulevard, the beach is on the Pacific Coast Bicycle Route and the California Coastal Trail.
The park overlies the productive West Montalvo Oil Field and oil wells are in an enclosure just behind the beach, and slant-drill into the offshore part of the field. A bit farther downcoast is the Mandalay Generating Station – the stack is easily visible from the beach – owned by Reliant Energy.
The park often closes in winter but a lack of funding to repair the infrastructure, specifically a rusting sewage pipe, closed the park in 2011 until repairs could be made. Flooding has been a continuing problem. The water level in the estuary rises when the winter rains fail to breach the sand bar at the mouth of the river. When campgrounds and necessary facilities flood, the park closes until conditions changes. The beach and McGrath Lake are available during the closures but access is limited to walking from an adjacent area. Surfers Knoll Park on the beach on the north side of Ventura Harbor can be used to access by walking south across the sand bar at the mouth of Santa Clara River.
A study in 2015 outlined the benefits to moving the campground within the park to higher ground.
# Margit Sahlin

Margit Rigmor Sahlin (1914–2003) was a pioneering Swedish Lutheran priest. On Palm Sunday, 10 April 1960, she became one of the first three female priests in Sweden when she was ordained by Archbishop Gunnar Hultgren in the Saint Catherine Foundation chapel at Österskär near Stockholm. The same day Ingrid Persson was ordained in Härnösand Cathedral and Elisabeth Djurle in Stockholm.

## Biography

Born on 6 May 1914 in Stockholm, Margit Rigmor Sahlin was the 12th and youngest child of the schoolteacher Enar Sahlin and Ragnhild Nettelbladet. She was the granddaughter of Carl Yngve Sahlin who was the rector of Uppsala University from 1876 to 1889.
After matriculating from the Wallinska skolan in Stockholm when only 17, she studied at Uppsala University where she graduated in romance languages, earning a doctorate in 1940. Thereafter she read theology, graduating in 1943. While still at university, she attracted considerable attention when she published an article in the Christian journal Vår Lösen calling for the ordination of women.
When the Second World War ended in 1945, Sahlin travelled widely in Europe. She was inspired by the religious communities she visited in Taize, France, Iona, Scotland, and Assisi in Italy. She hoped to join the church but at the time women were not admitted as priests in Sweden. In 1948, she became active in the Women's Church Council which led to the founding of Saint Catherine's Foundation (S:ta Katharinastiftelsen). She was the principal contributor to the foundation which began her life's work.
Despite strong opposition, in 1958 the Church of Sweden resolved to permit women to be ordained as priests. Sahlin became one of the three women to request ordination. On Easter Sunday in 1960, she was ordained in the Saint Catherine Chapel by Archbishop Hultgren. In 1970, she became the rector of Engelbrekts församling in the diocese of Stockholm, so becoming Sweden's first female rector.
Margit Sahlin retired in 1979 but remained active in the Saint Catherine Foundation until her death in Stockholm on 1 March 2003. She is buried in Uppsala Old Cemetery.

## Selected publications

In addition to contributing to journals, Sahlin wrote several books, including:
* 1950: Sahlin, Margit, Man och kvinna i Kristi kyrka, Diakonistyrelses Bokförlag
* 1959: Sahlin, Margit, Ordets tjänst i en förändrad värld, Svenska Kyrkans Diakonistyrelses Bokförlag
* 1980: Sahlin, Margit, Dags för omprövning, Proprius
* 2000: Sahlin, Margit; Åhlstedt, Madeleine, S:ta Katharinastiftelsen ett 50 årigt trosäventyr, Stockholm
# Lava Treasure

The Lava treasure is the Roman treasure of coins and the gold plate that was discovered underwater in the small Gulf of Lava (part of the Gulf of Ajaccio [fr]), southern Corsica, France, probably in 1958. Also known as the “Corsica hoard”, or “Mediterranean Sea hoard”. It is considered one of world's most important archaeological finds, and presents a unique testimony for the knowledge of Roman imperial coinage.
The discovery was made in the commune of Alata, Corse-du-Sud.

## Description

The find was never officially declared. Part of it was discovered by two brothers who were diving in the waters searching for sea urchins. Instead, they came up with several gold coins that they cleaned and then sold illegally. Under French law, all underwater archaeological finds belong to the state.
At this time, the treasure is dispersed in many private and public collections.
The gold coins found cover the period from the AD 262 Decennalia of Gallienus to the reign of Aurelian in AD 272.
Altogether, about 1,400 coins were apparently found near Lava; of these, 450 have now been identified, two-thirds of which belong to the reign of Aurelian. Many of the remainder were struck under Claudius Gothicus.
Archaeologists believe that the gold was on a galley carrying an important official that sank after a fire on board, as it sailed along this coast. This would have happened soon after the coins were minted. But the wreck, itself, was never located. Apparently some underwater geological disturbances or rock slides happened in this area since the 3rd century.
There is some evidence that the most expensive piece of the hoard — a large golden statue of a youth — has been found, but it was later melted down by the illegal excavators for its gold value.
In total, the value of the treasure is estimated at several tens of millions of euros, excluding the statue. Some coins have been valued at €250,000 each.

## History of discovery

Mysteriously, the forty-one first pieces of gold, aurei and "multiples", appeared on the market in 1956.
A big group of coins from Lava was seized by the French justice on the coin market in 1986.
Three Corsican divers, Felix Biancamaria, his brother Angel, and their friend Marc Cotoni were involved in these finds, and were convicted in 1994 in court for illegal antiquity trade.
In 2010, a valuable Roman golden vessel belonging to the Lava Treasure was recovered by police.
# Lightwing Rooster

The Lightwing Type 4 Rooster is an experimental biplane glider, capable of powered or unpowered flight, built in the UK in the 1980s to explore the properties of this unusual glider configuration.

## Design and development

The Rooster was not intended for production but to explore the soaring performance of a biplane. It is an unequal span biplane, not technically a sesquiplane but with a lower wing with 2/3 the span of the upper one. The aspect ratio of the latter is 10, that of the lower about 6.7 and both planes are unswept with constant chord. The wings are wood framed and fabric covered, with the lower ones mounted on the lower fuselage longerons and the upper on a short, thin pedestal from the fuselage top. There are two short, faired wing struts one each side, one from mid-fuselage to the upper wing another, crossing just ahead of the first, from the top of the pedestal to the lower wing.
The fuselage of the Rooster is a simple, fabric covered rectangular structure, with a simple, straight edged, cruciform tail unit, the tailplane mounted just above the upper fuselage. The region around the upper wing pylon is faired in, just ahead of a mounting frame for the pusher engine. The fairing extends forwards to the back of the cockpit; originally, this was open but the surviving sole example currently has a single piece canopy. The Rooster has a fixed, conventional undercarriage with small, wing mounted mainwheels, assisted by a small tailskid and a sprung nose skid, reaching back under most of the cockpit.
Following the first flight in 1983 John Lee tested the soaring capabilities of the Rooster with flights from 180 m (600 ft). By the Spring of 1984 he had made some 200 circuits and was going forwards with tests the aircraft's semi-aerobatic abilities. He later turned to the development of his Type 6 monoplane and the Rooster's registration was cancelled in 1990.

## Aircraft on display

* Norfolk and Sussex Aviation Museum, Flixton - the sole Rooster, G-MJVI.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1984-85
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 6.40 m (21 ft 0 in)
* Upper wingspan: 9.14 m (30 ft 0 in)
* Lower wingspan: 6.10 m (20 ft 0 in)
* Height: 1.52 m (5 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 13.94 m$^2$ (150.0 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 10, upper wing
* Empty weight: 148 kg (326 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 227 kg (500 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 10 L (2.2 Imp gal; 2.6 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Valmet engine optional
* Propellers: 2-bladed, 1.45 m (4 ft 9 in) diameter pusher, via speed reduction drive
Performance
* Maximum speed: 105 km/h (65 mph, 57 kn)
* Cruise speed: 64 km/h (40 mph, 35 kn) economical
* Stall speed: 33 km/h (21 mph, 18 kn) power on; 46 km/h (28 mph; 25 kn) power off
* Never exceed speed: 120 km/h (75 mph, 65 kn)
* Range: 161 km (100 mi, 87 nmi) maximum fuel
* Endurance: 2 h with maximum fuel
* Wing loading: 16.27 kg/m$^2$ (3.33 lb/sq ft)
* Landing run: 23 m (75 ft)
# Almenara de Tormes

Almenara de Tormes is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, and is part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is located 18 kilometres (11 mi) from the city of Salamanca and has a population of 249 people. The municipality covers an area of 19 km$^2$ (7.3 sq mi). The village lies 782 metres (2,566 ft) above sea level and the post code is 37115.
# Agnetina annulipes

Agnetina annulipes, the southern stone, is a species of common stonefly in the family Perlidae. It is found in North America.
# Gateway High School

Gateway High School may refer to:

## United States

* Gateway High School (San Francisco), San Francisco, California
* Gateway High School (Colorado), Aurora, Colorado
* Gateway High School (Florida),
Fort Myers, Florida
* Gateway High School (Florida), Kissimmee, Florida
* Gateway High School (Pennsylvania), Monroeville, Pennsylvania
* Gateway STEM High School, St. Louis, Missouri
* Gateway Regional High School (Massachusetts), Huntington, Massachusetts
* Gateway Regional High School (New Jersey), Woodbury Heights, New Jersey

## Zimbabwe

* Gateway High School (Zimbabwe), Harare
# Isotenes melanoclera

Isotenes melanoclera is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on New Guinea.
# FEIM

The Foundation for Studies and Research on Women (FEIM) is an Argentinean non-governmental, not-for-profit organisation created in 1989 by a group of professional women specialising in gender.
Since 2006, FEIM has had Consultative Status with the United Nations.

## Areas of Work

FEIM develops programmes, projects, research and other activities on the following topics: women's rights, gender equality, political participation and leadership, labour integration, environment and sustainable development, the elderly, sexual and reproductive health, teenage pregnancy, sexuality, Sexually Transmitted Diseases and HIV/AIDS, violence against women, comprehensive sex education, access to public information, and citizen monitoring.
These activities are carried out alongside, or in collaboration with municipalities, universities, local communities' organisations, and NGOs for women, youth, and other members of the community.
# 3(or 17)a-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

3(or 17)alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.209, 3(17)alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) is an enzyme with systematic name 3(or 17)alpha-hydroxysteroid:NAD(P)$^+$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the chemical reaction
    androsterone + NAD(P)+ $\rightleftharpoons$ 5alpha-androstane-3,17-dione + NAD(P)H + H$^+$
This enzyme acts on the 3alpha-hydroxy group of androgens of the 5alpha-androstane series; and also, more slowly, on the 17alpha-hydroxy group of both androgenic and estrogenic substrates (cf. EC 1.1.1.51 3(or 17)beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase).