OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lady Lucy Herbert

Lady Lucy Herbert CRSA (1669 – 19 January 1743/44) was an English aristocrat who became a canoness regular and devotional writer in Flanders.

## Life

Herbert was the fourth daughter of William Herbert, 1st Marquis of Powis, a leading Catholic nobleman, by his wife Elizabeth Somerset, younger daughter of Edward Somerset, 2nd Marquis of Worcester.
She left England for the Spanish Netherlands, where she was admitted to the priory of the English canonesses regular at Bruges around 1690. She professed solemn vows as a full member of the monastic community in 1693, and was elected prioress of the community in 1709. Under her leadership the convent gained more members. She imported a marble altar from Rome and made improvements including building a chaplain's house and rebuilding the church.
She died in Bruges in 1743 or 1744.

## Writings

* ‘Several excellent Methods of hearing Mass,’ Bruges, 1722, 8vo; 1742, 12mo; [London], 1791, 12mo.
* ‘Several Methods and Practices of Devotions appertaining to a Religious Life,’ Bruges, 1743, 12mo; [London], 1791, 12mo.
These two works, together with her ‘Meditations,’ are reprinted in The Devotions of the Lady Lucy Herbert of Powis, edited by the Rev. John Morris, S.J., London, 1873, 12mo.
# Amblyseius siddiqui

Amblyseius siddiqui is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Gorenji Potok

Gorenji Potok (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Kostel in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
A prehistoric Iron Age site has been discovered on Jastrnik Hill south of the settlement.
# Allmendhubel

The Allmendhubel (1,932 m) is a hill above Mürren, overlooking the valley of Lauterbrunnen in the canton of Bern. Its summit is easily accessible from Mürren by a funicular, the Allmendhubelbahn, which reaches a height of 1,907 metres. A restaurant is also located near the top.
In winter, the Allmendhubel is part of a ski area and includes several ski lifts.
# Andrew Zega

Andrew Zega (born 1961) is an American-born artist, architectural historian and writer residing in Paris, France. He was educated at Princeton University and began his career as an architectural designer and watercolorist for Robert A.M. Stern Architects in Manhattan.
Andrew Zega and Bernd H. Dams both create watercolors of historic American and European buildings and garden ornament. Their work is noted for its realist technique and historical accuracy. The artists, both trained architects, employ the conventions of architectural rendering to re-create destroyed and altered monuments in their initial state, as well as to present unbuilt projects with exceptional realism. The chief value of their work is the enlarged and precise view it thus offers of European—and particularly French—architectural history.
Their expertise is Ancien Régime French architecture—that of the 17th and 18th centuries—and particularly French royal châteaux and gardens, most notably the Château de Versailles and the Château de Marly, the monumental estates of King Louis XIV. In various publications, they have re-examined the genesis of both châteaux, and have renounced the traditional authorship of Versailles to Louis Le Vau in favor of a triumvirate of Le Vau, Charles Le Brun and Claude Perrault; and have attributed Marly's creation to Le Brun, renouncing the traditional attribution to Jules Hardouin-Mansart.
Their watercolors are held in many private and public collections, including those of: The New-York Historical Society, The Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum, The Museum of the Île-de-France, Princeton University, Jayne Wrightsman, Brooke Astor, Robert Denning, Hubert de Givenchy, and Oscar de la Renta.
They have written four books illustrated with their work: Pleasure Pavilions and Follies (1995), Garden Vases (2000), Palaces of the Sun King (2002) and Chinoiseries (2006). Beside the value of their reconstruction drawings, the books are notable for their analysis of architecture and its accompanying social history from an architect's perspective, which is highly unusual in a field dominated by writers trained as art historians.
# Lee County Courthouse (Alabama)

The Lee County Courthouse is a historic two-story brick county courthouse in Opelika, Alabama, county seat of Lee County, Alabama. It was constructed in 1896 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. It was designed by Atlanta architect Andrew J. Bryan and Company and was built by Andrews & Stevens. The building's design is Neoclassical architecture.
The courthouse building and a separate jail building were built for $35,000. The courthouse replaced a previous courthouse, also a two-story brick building, which was demolished after the new structure was finished.
# Gomphrena vermicularis

Gomphrena vermicularis, with common names silverhead, silverweed, saltweed, and samphire, is a species of plant in the family Amaranthaceae, native to the Americas from the southeastern United States to Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, northern South America, and Brazil, and to western and central tropical Africa from Mauritania to Angola. It has edible stems and leaves.
# Alastair Hay

Alastair Watt Macintyre Hay OBE (born April 1947) is a British toxicologist, and a Professor of Environmental Toxicology; he works primarily in the fields of chemical warfare and biological warfare (CBW).

## Education

Hay gained a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry in 1969, in London, though had started with Maths and Chemistry, and a PhD in Biochemistry in 1973 for research on the metabolism of fructose (fructolysis) in the liver.

## Career and research

Hay started his career at the chemical pathology department at the University of Leeds. He became Professor of Environmental Toxicology.
He provided assistance to the forming of the Chemical Weapons Convention in 1993, becoming international law in 1997. He works in the Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine. In 1995 he worked with Physicians for Human Rights (PHR). In 2004 he helped prepare the World Health Organization's (WHO) manual: Public health response to biological and chemical weapons.
Hay is an active advocate for promoting ethics to new generations of scientists, and he has headed a group of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) for educational materials on chemical warfare, which led to the creation of an online resource on "Multiple Uses of Chemicals". He has also represented the IUPAC for preparation of the Biological Weapons Convention (also known as the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention).

### Publications

* No fire, no thunder: the threat of chemical and biological weapons, Pluto Press, 1984, ISBN 0861047389
* A Magic Sword or a Big Itch: An Historical Look at the United States Biological Weapons Programme, Medicine, Conflict and Survival, 1999
* Simulants, Stimulants and Diseases: The Evolution of the United States Biological Warfare Programme, 1945–60, Medicine, Conflict and Survival, July 1999

### Awards and honours

He was awarded the 2015 OPCW-The Hague Award by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. Hay was appointed Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2003 Birthday Honours for services to occupational health.
# Escadrille Nationale du Niger

Escadrille Nationale du Niger is the governmental airline of Niger based at Diori Hamani International Airport in Niamey.

## Fleet
### Current fleet

The Escadrille Nationale du Niger fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of August 2017):
* 1 Boeing BBJ

### Former fleet

The airline's fleet previously included the following aircraft (as of 19 July 2009) :
* 1 Boeing 737-200
# American Federation of Hosiery Workers

The American Federation of Hosiery Workers (AFHW) was a labor union representing workers involved in manufacturing hosiery.
The union's origins lay in the United Textile Workers of America (UTWA), which in 1913 formed a craft group named the American Federation of Full Fashioned Hosiery Workers. In 1915, this split from the UTWA to become independent, and while it rejoined the UTWA in 1922, it remained autonomous and affiliated to the American Federation of Labor (AFL) in its own right. On rejoining the UTWA, it adopted its final name.
The union had 10,000 members in 1926. In 1939, the UTWA merged into the new Textile Workers Union of America (TWUA), and the AFHW adopted a similar relationship with this new union. However, in 1951 it split from the TWUA and received a new charter from the AFL, transferring in 1955 to the new AFL–CIO. By 1957, it still had 10,000 members. In 1976, it merged with the TWUA and the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, to form the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union.
# Matthias Maucksch

Matthias Maucksch (born 11 June 1969) is a German former footballer who played as midfielder or defender and worked as a manager in different Teams of Germanys 4th and 3rd leagues.

## Playing career

Maucksch came through the youth system at Dynamo Dresden, and made his debut in the DDR-Oberliga in 1987. He stayed with Dynamo after reunification, and played in the Bundesliga for four seasons, his 118 appearances the club record at this level. After Dynamo's double relegation in 1995, he joined 2. Bundesliga side VfL Wolfsburg, where he remained for two years, leaving after their promotion to the Bundesliga. After one year back in Saxony with VfB Leipzig, he returned to the Bundesliga with 1. FC Nürnberg, but only made five league appearances and left after a year. After a similarly unproductive season with Energie Cottbus, he moved into amateur football in Saxony, playing for FV Dresden 06 and VfL Pirna-Copitz.

### International career

He earned one cap for the East Germany national team, in one of the team's last games, a 3–0 defeat against France in 1990.

## Coaching career

After the end of his playing career, Maucksch went into coaching, taking over at Döbelner SC in early 2007. In October of the same year, he was appointed as manager of Dynamo Dresden's reserve team, replacing Jan Seifert, who had stepped up to the assistant manager's role. In his second season in charge, he led the team to victory in both the Landesliga Sachsen and the Sachsenpokal. Following this success, he was appointed as manager of Dynamo's first team in October 2009, after the sacking of Ruud Kaiser. Maucksch managed to steer the club clear of relegation, and in the following season within an outside chance of a playoff place, but was sacked in April 2011 after a run of five games without a win.
In the summer of 2018 he signed with Sportfreunde Lotte. He was sacked after just four games on 24 August 2018.
On 9 January 2019, Maucksch was appointed as the manager of BFC Dynamo on a contract until June 2020.
Just half a year later, at the end of the 2018–19 season, BFC Dynamo dissolved the contract with Matthias Maucksch by Maucksch's request.

## Honours
### As player

* DDR-Oberliga: 1988–89, 1989–90
* FDGB-Pokal: 1989–90

### As coach

* Landesliga Sachsen: 2009
* Sachsenpokal: 2009
# 2023 Internazionali di Tennis Città di Perugia

The 2023 Internazionali di Tennis Città di Perugia was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the eighth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2023 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Perugia, Italy between 12 and 18 June 2023.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | Pedro Cachin | 64 | 1 |
| ESP | Albert Ramos Viñolas | 67 | 2 |
| ESP | Jaume Munar | 81 | 3 |
| AUT | Dominic Thiem | 92 | 4 |
| FRA | Alexandre Müller | 101 | 5 |
| ITA | Matteo Arnaldi | 106 | 6 |
| HUN | Fábián Marozsán | 115 | 7 |
| ARG | Facundo Bagnis | 124 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 29 May 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Gianmarco Ferrari
* Edoardo Lavagno
* Dominic Thiem
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Andrea Arnaboldi
* Nerman Fatić
* Renzo Olivo
* Dmitry Popko
* Oriol Roca Batalla
* Alexander Weis
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Álvaro López San Martín
* Stefano Travaglia

## Champions
### Singles

* Fábián Marozsán def. Edoardo Lavagno 6–2, 6–3.

### Doubles

* Boris Arias / Federico Zeballos def. Luciano Darderi / Juan Pablo Paz 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$.
# Marozzo

Marozzo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Achille Marozzo (1484–1553), Italian fencing master
* Nicola Marozzo (born 1965), Italian racing driver
# Isengard and Northern Gondor

Isengard and Northern Gondor is a 1983 fantasy role-playing game supplement published by Iron Crown Enterprises for Middle-earth Role Playing.

## Contents

Isengard and Northern Gondor is a campaign module that details the plains of Calenardhon (which later became Rohan) in Northern Gondor, and Saruman's tower of Orthanc at Isengard.

## Reception

William A. Barton reviewed Isengard and Northern Gondor in The Space Gamer No. 73.
# Abbie B. Rich Hillerman

Abbie B. Rich Hillerman (November 20, 1856 – July 12, 1945) was an American suffragette and prohibitionist active in Oklahoma Territory and later Oklahoma. She was known as the "Mother of Prohibition" in Oklahoma.

## Early life and family

Abbie B. Rich was born into a Quaker family to Lucinda Mendenhall and Phineas Rich near Kokomo, Indiana, on November 20, 1856. She moved to Kansas in 1873 and earned an education degree from Kansas State University. After graduation she began her work in the temperance movement in Seward County, Kansas by serving as the local Woman's Christian Temperance Union president. She married Phineas P. Hillerman, an attorney, in 1879 and they had three children together.

## Oklahoma

In 1890, the Hillermans moved to Chandler, Oklahoma Territory. In 1900, she moved to Stillwater and organized the first local Woman's Christian Temperance Union ("WCTU") in the city, serving as its president. In 1900, she served as the territorial WCTU's secretary before serving as the organizations territorial president between 1903 and 1907. During the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention she campaigned for prohibition by delivering over 100 speeches across the twin territories (Oklahoma and Indian Territory). Oklahoma was the only state admitted into the United States with a prohibition section in its state constitution. In 1908, she was the national WCTU representative to the Panama Canal Zone. After statehood she served as the state WCTU vice-president between 1910 and 1911; between 1911 and 1919 she served as the state organization's president. She supported legislation in Oklahoma that regulated cigarettes and raised the age of consent. She was known as the "Mother of Prohibition" in Oklahoma or the "Grand Old Lady of Prohibition."
During World War I she spoke across the nation at the request of Herbert Hoover about food conservation. She declined the position of president of the Oklahoma WCTU in 1920 after winning re-election. In 1925 she wrote History of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Indian Territory, Oklahoma Territory, and State of Oklahoma: 1888–1925 and was inducted into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame in 1938. After moving to Tulsa, she served as the city's chapter president from 1932 until her death on July 12, 1945. She's buried at Rose Hill Memorial Park, in Tulsa.
# HD 15524

HD 15524 is a wide binary star in the northern zodiac constellation of Aries. Located approximately 51.76 parsecs (168.8 ly) away, the primary, a yellow-white subgiant or main sequence star has an apparent magnitude of 5.97, meaning that it can be viewed with the naked eye under good conditions. The secondary, separated from the primary by 12.4 arcseconds, has an apparent magnitude of 10.4.
This system is the likely source of X-ray emission coming from these coordinates.
# Gerald Thompson

Gerald Thompson may refer to:
* Gerald L. Thompson (1923-2009), professor and mathematical scientist
* Gerald Marr Thompson (1856–1938), Australian arts critic
* Gerald Thompson (1917-2002), British filmmaker and founder of Oxford Scientific Films
# Escadrille SPA.124

Escadrille SPA.124 of the French Air Service was established in February 1918. The members of the earlier Escadrille N.124, more widely known as the Lafayette Escadrille, largely transferred into the United States Air Service on 18 February as the 103rd Aero Squadron. The remaining French personnel were formed into a unit operating SPADs. In May 1918, the unit was dubbed the Escadrille Jeanne d'Arc to differentiate it from its famous predecessor.

## History

Escadrille SPA.124 was originally commanded by Lieutenant André d'Humières. Though originally slated for incorporation into Groupe de Combat 15, it was assigned to Groupe de Combat 21 (GC.21) to support the IVe Armée. Other squadrons in GC.21 included the 103d Aero Squadron, Escadrille N 98, and Escadrille N 157. Capitaine Lucien Couret de Villeneuve was appointed to command GC.21. Three Portuguese pilots, de Souza-Maya, Dos Santos-Leite, Lello Portela, and one Czech pilot, Vaclav Pilat, transferred to the Escadrille Jeanne d'Arc, and kept its international flavor.
GC.21 was assigned to IVe Armée of the French Army. On 10 April 1918, Escadrille.SPA 163 rotated into the Group as the 103rd Aero Squadron departed. On 25 May, GC.21 transferred to Ve Armée. The First Colonial Army cited GC.21 for destroying four observation balloons in seven days. On 2 June 1918, the group was reassigned to VIe Armée as a Groupe de Chasse. On 3 July 1918, GC.21 was posted back to Ve Armée. By war's end, Escadrille SPA 124 was credited with 28 aerial victories.
Escadrille SPA.124, the Jeanne d'Arc Escadrille, continues in service in today's French Air Force."September 3, 2008, the SPA 124 became the 3rd Squadron of the 2/5 Ile-de-France Fighter Squadron."

## Notable personnel

* Pavel Argeyev
# American Federation of Jews from Central Europe

The American Federation of Jews from Central Europe was established in New York City in 1939 to coordinate services to German-speaking Jewish refugees entering the United States. It was incorporated in 1941. The Federation offered social services, assistance with immigration paperwork, and support with education and job placement. It also put on cultural activities. The Federation focused on issues of immigration between 1939 and the end of World War II, after which it shifted towards issues of restitution. The first branch of the United Restitution Organization was founded in 1948 as part of the American Federation of Jews from Central Europe, and the federation helped distribute funds from the Jewish Restitution Successor Organization and the Jewish Trust Corporation.
Dr. Hermann Müller was the federation's executive director from 1941 to 1963, followed by Curt Silberman.
# Matong State Forest

Matong State Forest is a native forest, located in the South Western Slopes region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The 3,177 ha (7,850-acre) state forest is located approximately 6 km (3.7 mi) south of Matong, and 30 km (19 mi) south-east of Narrandera.
The Burning Seed Festival, an annual regional Burning Man event, has been held at the state forest since 2011.

## Etymology

The place name Matong is derived from a local Aboriginal word meaning 'strong' or 'great'.

## Environment
### Flora

221 plant species have been recorded within the state forest, of which 135 were native, and 86 were introduced. At least 94 percent of the forest within the state forest is dominated by white cypress pine. Other large tree species present within the forest include grey box, yellow box, river red gum and bulloak.
Native plant species recorded within the state forest include nardoo, rock fern, small vanilla lily, bulbine lily, early nancy, dusky fingers, common onion orchid, purple burr-daisy, climbing saltbush, twining glycine, showy wattle, Mallee wattle, hakea wattle, wedge-leaf hop-bush and creamy candles.

### Fauna

At least 10 species listed under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 have been recorded within the state forest, including brown treecreeper, diamond firetail, grey-crowned babbler and spotted harrier. Other birds recorded in the state forest include rufous whistler and peaceful dove.
# Alluring Albany

"Alluring Albany" was a book published between 1910 and 1913 by the Albany Advertiser about the town and port of Albany, Western Australia. The printing company, a part of the Advertiser operation, had been founded by William Frear Forster – the founding editor of the Advertiser, who however by the time of publication had moved to work on The Mercury in Hobart, Tasmania.
There were four editions, each edition having differences in content, format and style.
It was circulated throughout Australia and received positive reviews.
It had photographs from the 1901 royal visit, when RMS Ophir brought the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York (the future King George V and Queen Mary) to Albany.
There were advertisements for hotels that have survived as heritage properties to today such as the White Star Hotel. The photographs include Stirling Terrace and York Street as well as many of the public buildings of the time.

## 1927 centenary book

Material and photographs were utilised in the "Centenary of Western Australia Albany 1827–1927" book, published to commemorate Albany's centenary.
The centenary was two years before that of the state's capital city Perth, which was celebrated in 1929 as the Centenary of Western Australia.
# Glynfach

Glynfach (Welsh for 'small valley') is a district of the community and electoral ward of Cymmer, within the town of Porth, Rhondda Cynon Taf. There are no shops in Glynfach, however there is one pub - The Colliers Arms - and one parish church - St. John's Church. Glynfach consists of only a handful of streets, most of which are terraces.
Adjoining Glynfach is the small district of Britannia. Glynfach was also once the location of Glynfach Colliery, sunk in 1851.
# F-plane

In geophysical fluid dynamics, the f-plane approximation is an approximation where the Coriolis parameter, denoted f, is set to a constant value.
This approximation is frequently used for the analysis of highly idealized tropical cyclones. Using a constant Coriolis parameter prevents the formation of beta gyres which are largely responsible for the North-westward direction of most tropical cyclones. Rossby waves also depend on variations in f, and do not occur in the f-plane approximation.
In reality, the Coriolis parameter varies in the meridional direction, and so the f-plane approximation is not appropriate when considering flows which span large changes in latitude. The f-plane approximation is also poor near the equator, where variations in f are on the same order of magnitude as f. The beta plane approximation is an improvement on the f-plane approximation which takes leading-order variations in f into account.
# Gold City, Kentucky

Gold City is an unincorporated community in Simpson County, Kentucky, United States. It lies along Route 585 northeast of the city of Franklin, the county seat of Simpson County. Its elevation is 722 feet (220 m).
The origin of the name Gold City goes back to an incident when residents were digging a well. Rocks thought to be containing gold turned out to be in fact worthless. A post office was established in the community in 1886.