OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Bainbridge McCarter

Henry Bainbridge McCarter (1864–1942) was an American illustrator and painter known for his influence on the modernistic art movements. McCarter worked as an illustrator in New York before becoming an instructor at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts for forty years. He won numerous medals for illustration, watercolor and oil painting including the 1938 Temple Gold Medal.

## Early life and education

McCarter was born 5 July 1864 in Norristown, Pennsylvania. In 1879, he began attending the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine arts where one of his instructors was Thomas Eakins. However, he described the five years of his studies there as "lost years." In 1887, he went to Paris where he studied with Puvis de Chavannes, Léon Bonnat and Thomas Alexander Harrison of the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts.

## Career

While in Paris, McCarter became an apprentice in lithography to Toulouse Lautrec. He then returned to the USA and moved to New York to work as a graphic illustrator. McCarter drew illustrations for Scribners, Harpers, McClure's and Collier's magazines, among others. He also taught at the Art Students League of New York. In 1902 he accepted a position as a watercolor teacher and the first instructor of illustration at his former school, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia. He was an instructor there for the next forty years. Although he began as an illustrator, by the 1920s McCarter concentrated on watercolor and oil painting of still lifes and landscapes.
According to the art curator W. Douglass Paschal, McCarter "sought a path merging the compositional structures, brushwork and strong coloration of the Post-Impressionists and Fauves he admired." McCarter became a strong advocate for modernism among his students at PAFA. Students who McCarter influenced included Franklin C. Watkins, Charles Demuth, Norman Carton, and Arthur B. Carles.

### Awards

Prizes awarded to McCarter included: bronze medal at the Buffalo Exposition (1901), silver medal at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (1904), gold medal at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition (1915), the Beck Prize at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts (PAFA), the Joseph Pennell Memorial Prize for watercolor, PAFA (1940), the gold medal from Art Club of Philadelphia (1936), Temple Gold Medal at the 134th Annual Exhibition of Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (1938).
He won the Fellowship Gold Medal for his “dreamlike and ethereal” oil painting titled Old Trappe Church in 1941.

## Personal life

McCarter neither married nor had children. He died of a heart attack on 20 November 1942 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, aged 76. McCarter was buried at the Church of Messiah Cemetery in Gwynedd, Pennsylvania

## Selected works

* On the City's Edge, 1901, pen and ink drawing
* Illustration for the poem "The Sea is His" by Edward Sandford Martin in 1898 Scribner's Magazine.
* From Poems of Paul Verlaine, trans. by Gertrude Hall, 1895
* Three Women in a Garden, 1922, oil on canvas, Philadelphia Museum of Art
# Athletics at the 1938 British Empire Games – Men's 4 × 440 yards relay

The men's 4 × 440 yards relay event at the 1938 British Empire Games was held on 12 February at the Sydney Cricket Ground in Sydney, Australia.

## Results

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | Canada | Lee Orr, Bill Dale, William Fritz, John Loaring | 3:16.9 | |
| | England | Frank Handley, Henry Pack, Brian MacCabe, Bill Roberts | 3:19.2 | 20 yards behind |
| | New Zealand | Alan Sayers, Arnold Anderson, Graham Quinn, Harold Tyrie | 3:22.0 | 25 yards behind |
| 4 | Australia | John Park, Vernon Wallace, Hugh Johnson, Athol Jones | ?:??.? | |
# Alfred Vogt

Alfred Vogt (31 October 1879 – 10 December 1943) was a Swiss ophthalmologist, known for his development of techniques for retinoscopy and the surgical management of retinal detachment.
Alfred Vogt received his doctorate from the University of Basel in 1904. After training in ophthalmology under professor Karl Mellinger in Basel, Vogt started private practice in 1906. In 1909 he was appointed head physician of the ophthalmological department of the cantonal hospital in the city of Aarau. In 1917 he was appointed professor extraordinarius and director of the University of Basel's eye clinic. In 1923 he was appointed professor ordinarius and director of the University of Zurich's eye clinic.
Vogt was a pioneer of specular microscopy; around 1913 he used a slit lamp together with a corneal microscope to investigate the structures of the anterior areas of the eye, and in 1918 he was the first to perform direct examination of the corneal endothelium. He is also credited with introducing perforating cyclodiathermy for the treatment of glaucoma (in 1936).

## Early life and education

Vogt was born 31 October 1879 in Burg near Menziken, to Jakob Vogt, a primary school teacher, and Elise (née Koch) into a Protestant family. He completed his studies at the University of Zürich and the University of Basel.

## Personal life

In 1906, Vogt married Marie Bossart (1879-1965), of Oberägeri. They had two daughters;
* Helene Vogt (1909-1984), married to Arthur Wiederkehr (born 1910), an attorney who served on several notable boards (AIAG Alusuisse, Motor-Columbus and UBS). They had two sons and two daughters. Her sons were notable attorneys Dr. Alfred J. Wiederkehr (1936-2023) and Dr. Georg R. Wiederkehr (1938-2017).
* Johanna "Hanni" Vogt (1913-1990), married to Dr. Peter Müller (1909-1981) of Bern. They had three sons and one daughter.
Vogt died on 10 December 1943 in Zürich, Switzerland aged 74.

## Awards and honors

* 1919 Election to the Leopoldina
* 1932 Donders Medal of the Dutch Ophthalmological Society
* 1939 Cothenius Medal of the Leopoldina
* 1941 Gonin Medal
* 1942 Gullstrand Medal of the Swedish Medical Society

## Selected works

* Damage to the Eye caused by Aniline Dye.
* Atlas der Spaltlampenmikroskopie des lebenden Auges. Berlin, J. Springer, 1921.
** 2nd edition in 2 volumes. Springer, 1930–1931
** 3rd volume. F. Enke, 1942.
*** English translation Handbook and Atlas of the Slit Lamp Microscopy of the Living Eye in 3 volumes, Zürich, 1947.
** New printing of the 2nd edition (in German), Bonn, J. P. Wayenborgh, 1977.
*** English translation Textbook and Atlas of the Slit Lamp Microscopy of the Living Eye by F. C. Blodi, 3 volumes, Bonn, J. P. Wayenborgh, 1978–1981
*** French translation, Italian translation.

## Eponyms

* Anterior crocodile shagreen of Vogt
* Palisades of Vogt
* Striae of Vogt
* Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease
* Vogt's triad: seen in glaucoma, shouldn't be confused with "Vogt's triad" seen in tuberous sclerosis which is named after the German neurologist Heinrich Vogt.
# Goodnight Moon (song)

"Goodnight Moon" is a song by American alternative rock band Shivaree, written by Ambrosia Parsley and Duke McVinnie. It is the seventh track on the band's debut album, I Oughtta Give You a Shot in the Head for Making Me Live in This Dump (1999), and was released as the band's debut single on March 24, 2000. The song topped the Italian Singles Chart and became a top-30 hit in France. Shivaree have not had another such hit, making them a one-hit wonder.

## Track listings

Italian and UK CD single
* "Goodnight Moon" – 4:05
* "Scrub" – 5:50
* "My Boy Lollipop" – 2:30
French CD single
* "Goodnight Moon" – 4:04
* "Scrub" – 5:47

## Charts

| Chart (2000–2001) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 65 |
| France (SNEP) | 22 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 74 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 1 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 95 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 74 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 63 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | March 24, 2000 | Alternative radio | OdeonCapitol |
| United States | May 22, 2000 | Adult contemporaryhot adult contemporary radio | OdeonCapitol |
| United Kingdom | October 23, 2000 | CD | OdeonCapitol |
| United Kingdom (re-release) | February 5, 2001 | CD | OdeonCapitol |
# Mientras haya un circo

Mientras haya un circo is a 1958 Argentine comedy film directed by Carlos F. Borcosque and starring Adrianita and Carlos Borsani.

## Cast

* Adrianita
* Carlos Borsani
* Guillermo Longoni
* Mercedes Carreras
* Eber Lobato
* Nélida Lobato
* María Luisa Santés
* Carlos Gouthié
* Carlos Borcosque (junior)
* Oscar Orlegui
# Aquele Luxo!

Aquele Luxo! (Portuguese for "That Luxury!") is a promotional extended play by Brazilian alternative rock band Charlie Brown Jr. Released in 1999 by Virgin Records in a very limited run, it served as a teaser for the band's then-upcoming second studio album, Preço Curto... Prazo Longo.
The photograph used as the EP's cover art was taken in front of a historical house in the city of Brusque, Santa Catarina, which belonged to the family of Aloísio Buss, who would become a long-time friend of vocalist Chorão.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Chorão; all music is composed by Charlie Brown Jr.

## Personnel
### Charlie Brown Jr.

* Chorão – vocals
* Champignon – bass guitar, backing vocals, beatboxing
* Thiago Castanho – electric guitar, backing vocals
* Marcão – electric guitar
* Renato Pelado – drums

### Additional musicians

* De Menos Crime – vocals in "União"
* Radjja de Santos – vocals in "União"
* Consciência Humana – vocals in "União"
* Homens Crânio – vocals in "União"
* DJ Deco Murphy – scratches in "Confisco"
# Ana Pérez

Ana Pérez may refer to:
* Ana Pérez (field hockey) (born 1978), Spanish field hockey player
* Ana Pérez (gymnast) (born 1997), Spanish artistic gymnast
* Ana Mercedes Pérez (1910–1994), Venezuelan poet, writer, translator, journalist and diplomat
* Ana Pérez Box (born 1995), Spanish judoka
* Ana Pérez-Neira, Spanish telecommunications engineer
* Ana Dolores Pérez Marchand, Puerto Rican physician
* Ana Elisa Pérez Bolaños (born 1973), Mexican politician
# Air Magic Ultralights

Air Magic Ultralights was an American aircraft manufacturer based in Houston, Texas. When it existed the company specialized in the design and manufacture of ultralight aircraft.
In the late 1990s, the company produced both the Spitfire designed by Fred Bell and the Spitfire II two seater. Both designs were constructed from bolted aluminium tubing covered in Dacron fabric.
By 1998, the company reported that it had delivered a total of 582 aircraft.
# Henry Baillie

Colonel Henry James Baillie PC (1803 – 16 December 1885), was a British Conservative politician. He served under Lord Derby as Under-Secretary of State for India from 1858 to 1859.

## Background

Baillie was the son of Colonel Hugh Duncan Baillie, son of Evan Baillie, by his first wife Elizabeth, daughter of Reverend Henry Reynett. Peter Baillie and James Evan Baillie were his uncles. He was educated at Eton College.

## Political career

Baillie was a friend of Benjamin Disraeli, and in 1835 was actually called upon by Disraeli to serve as his second (after d'Orsay declined), when it appeared that Disraeli and Morgan O'Connell, the son of Daniel O'Connell, were going to fight a duel, which apparently did not actually occur. In 1840 Baillie was elected Member of Parliament for Inverness-shire, and retained that seat until 1868. In the early 1840s he was associated with the "Young England" movement, of which Disraeli was the head. Another member of that group, George Smythe, was Baillie's brother-in-law. He apparently broke with Sir Robert Peel over the Corn Laws and accepted minor office in Lord Derby's 1852 government as Joint Secretary to the Board of Control. He again held office under Derby as Under-Secretary of State for India from 1858 to 1859. In 1866 he was sworn of the Privy Council.

## Family

Baillie married firstly the Honourable Philippa Eliza Sydney Smythe, daughter of Percy Smythe, 6th Viscount Strangford, in 1840. They had several children. After Philippa's death in June 1854 he married secondly Clarissa Rush, daughter of George Rush, in 1857. Baillie died at the age of 82 and was buried in the Baillie family vault in the Lebanon Circle on the west side of Highgate Cemetery.
# Hala (spider)

Hala is a genus of Malagasy nursery web spiders that was first described by R. Jocqué in 1994. As of June 2019 it contains only two species, found only on Madagascar: H. impigra and H. paulyi.
# Alfred Vulpian

Edmé Félix Alfred Vulpian (5 January 1826 – 18 May 1887) was a French physician and neurologist. He was the co-discoverer of Vulpian-Bernhardt spinal muscular atrophy and the Vulpian-Heidenhain-Sherrington phenomenon.
Vulpian was born in Paris, France, in 1826. Among other noted discoveries and experiments, Vulpian discovered adrenaline in the adrenal medulla. He was the first to use the term "fibrillation" to describe a chaotic irregular rhythm of the heart.

## Vulpian's monument in Paris

A large marble statue has been erected to Vulpian, just at the end of Rue Antoine Dubois, a short distance from the Faculty of Medicine in which he once taught. In the basement, there is the following inscription: VULPIAN.
# Mike Christie (director)

Mike Christie is a British film and television director and producer who has made films for the BBC, Channel 4, Sky, Discovery, History Channel, Apple, Showtime and Red Bull. His career began in the 1990s working with the artist and filmmaker Derek Jarman – who he met at meetings of Act Up London – on projects including the book At Your Own Risk. Other early collaborators included Pet Shop Boys and Suede with whom he worked from 1992 to 1997. In 1997, he co-created Drop the Debt, the mainstream music and entertainment industries campaign of the Jubilee 2000 movement, fronted by Bono and others, and led to the cancellation of more than $100 billion in debt owed by 35 of the poorest countries.
Christie's Parkour documentaries Jump London (2003) and Jump Britain (2005), debuting Sebastien Foucan, presented the discipline to a global audience for the first time. In recognition, in 2010, Christie was nicknamed the "godfather" of Parkour by one of the sport's publications. Following the success of Jump London, in 2004 Mike Christie founded production company Carbon Media, which was sold to ITV in 2009.

## Other Works

* Concrete Circus (2011)
* RTS award-winning and triple BAFTA nominated Channel 4 multi-platform project Big Art
* The Secret Life of Buildings (2011)
* Danny MacAskill's Imaginate (2013)
* Sir Alex Ferguson: Secrets of Success (2015)
* RTS award nominated series Football: A Brief History by Alfie Allen (2016)
* The Art of China with Andrew Graham-Dixon (2014)
* The Art Show (2017)
* Grierson Award shortlisted Hansa Studios: By The Wall 1976–90 (2018)
* Little Britain Down Under (2007)
* Body Talk (2004)
* New Order: Decades (2018)
* Suede: The Insatiable Ones (2018)
# Agnia fasciata

Agnia fasciata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1859. It is known from the Moluccas.
# Arroyo bluet

The arroyo bluet (Enallagma praevarum) is a damselfly of the family Coenagrionidae, native to the western United States, south to southern Mexico. It is associated with slow-flowing streams or lake margins with emergent vegetation.

## Anatomy and morphology
### Male

Males have blue eyes, accompanied by oval, raindrop shaped turquoise spots above each eye. Their abdomen is blue with large black rectangular spots lining the top, ending in an abdomen tip of the same color set.

### Female

Females possess the same build as males, but can also be found in tan or lighter blue shades rather than turquoise. Their legs are a lighter brown color (as opposed to black), and the spots above their eyes are usually larger than their male counterparts.

## Distribution and habitat
### Distribution

Arroyo Bluets occupy both the west coast of Southern California and the region of sagebrush along the northeastern California border. The elevations at which the Arroyo bluet can be most commonly found are best described as intermediate. In northeastern California, the Arroyo Bluet has been recorded from sea level at elevations up to 4,600 feet or 1,400 meters. These damselflies are abundant in western Texas, along with south Nevada, and statewide-spread throughout Arizona and New Mexico.

### Habitat

The habitat of the Arroyo Bluet typically consists of open regions with abundances of shrubs and trees. The climate of their habitat is typically arid. The Arroyo Bluet tends to inhabit areas in which there are bodies of water such as ponds and the backwaters of arroyos, washes, canyons, and rivers. Their habitat may be generally referred to as riparian thickets.

## Behavior

The Arroyo Bluet exhibits behavior that is similar to other bluets. It forages in its habitat and in the opposite direction of where water is located such as in oak savannas and grasslands. The flight season of the Arroyo Bluet consists of the month of March until October.
Males are often found near water where vegetation is abundant. Females are often found in mating pairs. Female pairs will oviposit within vegetation that is floating. They submerge themselves underwater to lay eggs while males guard above water.
# Guthlaxton

Guthlaxton is an ancient hundred of Leicestershire. Its jurisdiction was in the south of the county, and covered Lutterworth and Wigston Magna. At the time of the Domesday Book in 1086, it was one of Leicestershire's four wapentakes, and covered a much larger area, including Market Bosworth and Hinckley, which would later be made part of the Sparkenhoe hundred.
The original meeting place of the hundred was at the Guthlaxton stone. The Sparkenhoe hundred was split from Guthlaxton in 1346.
Guthlaxton College in Wigston Magna was named after the hundred. The school was renamed Wigston College in 2015.
In the late 19th century the administrative aspects of most hundreds were given to other specialized governmental divisions.
# Banksia undata

Banksia undata, commonly known as urchin dryandra, is a species of shrub that is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It has sessile, wedge-shaped, wavy, serrated leaves, pale yellow flowers in heads of between 80 and 160, and later up to eight follicles in each head.

## Description

Banksia undata is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 3 m (9.8 ft) but does not form a lignotuber. It has wavy, serrated, wedge-shaped leaves that are 25–110 mm (0.98–4.33 in) long and 10–60 mm (0.39–2.36 in) wide and sessile or on a very short petiole. There are between four and nine irregular teeth on each side of the leaves. The flowers are pale yellow, arranged in heads of between 80 and 160 with hairy egg-shaped to narrow lance-shaped involucral bracts 12–15 mm (0.47–0.59 in) long at the base of each head. The perianth is 30–38 mm (1.2–1.5 in) long, sometimes pinkish, and the pistil 31–52 mm (1.2–2.0 in) long. Flowering occurs from July to October up to eight egg-shaped to elliptical follicles, 12–15 mm (0.47–0.59 in) long form in each head.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1848 by Swiss botanist Carl Meissner who gave it the name Dryandra praemorsa and published the description in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae from specimens collected by James Drummond near the Swan River.
In 1996, Alex George describe two varieties of D. praemorsa:
* Dryandra praemorsa var. praemorsa that has a pistil 30–38 mm (1.2–1.5 in) long and leaves usually 25–60 mm (0.98–2.36 in) long and 10–40 mm (0.39–1.57 in) wide;
* Dryandra praemorsa var. splendens that has a pistil 47–52 mm (1.9–2.0 in) long and leaves usually 40–110 mm (1.6–4.3 in) long and 25–60 mm (0.98–2.36 in) wide.
In 2007 Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele transferred all dryandras to the genus Banksia. As there was already a plant named Banksia praemorsa (cut-leaf banksia), Mast and Thiele were forced to choose a new specific epithet; their choice, "undata", is from the Latin undatus ("undulate"), in reference to the wavy leaves. The names of the two varieties, var. splendens and var. undata are accepted by the Australian Plant Census.

## Distribution and habitat

Urchin dryandra occurs between Clackline, Dwellingup and Bannister where it grows in jarrah forest. Variety splendens is found from the Brookton Highway south to Bannister and var. undata between Clackline and Dwellingup.

## Ecology

An assessment of the potential impact of climate change on this species found that its range is likely to contract by between 50% and 80% by 2080, depending on the severity of the change.

## Conservation status

Banksia undata and its two varieties are classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Milly Koss

Adele Mildred Koss, known as Milly Koss, (born 11 July 1928, died 11 September 2012) was an American pioneering computer programmer. The Association for Women in Computing awarded her an Ada Lovelace Award in 2000.
She attended Philadelphia High School for Girls and graduated in Mathematics from University of Pennsylvania in 1950. Following her first job interview with an insurance company, Koss, who was engaged at the time, was rejected for the reason that married women would have children and leave.
She worked at Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation (EMCC) under Grace Hopper, programming the UNIVAC I. Her first big project was the development of what has become known as the 'Editing Generator', a sophisticated program to automatically format data for printing. Being able to create margins, headings and page numbers on the fly, Koss was the first programmer to attempt word processing. During her time at EMCC she also wrote some of the first sorting programs, and with Hopper wrote the first compiler. After working for several other companies including Burroughs, Remington Rand, Philco and CDC, Koss moved to Harvard University where she stayed for 27 years until she retired in 1994, having been Associate Director of the Office for Information Technology and the University's Information Security Officer. Her colleague Jean Bartik recalled that Koss had become pregnant and was expected to leave her post, but she approached Hopper with the idea of what is now known as telecommuting, and Hopper encouraged her to stay on and to work from home as necessary. She negotiated similar arrangements in several subsequent posts.
In 1997 she was awarded a Pioneer Award, one of seven women to be so honoured, at the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing.
Koss died on 11 September 2012, survived by three children and three grandchildren. Her husband Norman A. Koss had pre-deceased her: they had been married for 60 years.
# Gorazd Hiti

Gorazd Hiti (born August 12, 1948 in Jesenice, Yugoslavia) is a retired Slovenian professional ice hockey player.

## Career
### Club career

Hiti began his career with HK Kranjska Gora in the Yugoslav Ice Hockey League in 1963. In 1968, he signed with HK Acroni Jesenice, before moving to HK Olimpija Ljubljana in 1971. He played with HC Bolzano in Italy from 1976-1978. Hiti then retired, before returning to play with Olimpija Ljubljana again in 1983. Hiti ended his career with AS Renon in 1987.

### International career

He represented the Yugoslavia national ice hockey team, and played in 191 matches, scoring 94 goals. Hiti participated in 14 World Championships, and the Winter Olympics in 1972, 1976, and 1984.

### Coaching career

Hiti coached the HK MK Bled junior team, and the Slovenia men's national junior ice hockey team between 1996 and 2004.

## Awards

* 1974 - Top scorer at the IIHF World Championships Group B.
# Agnia molitor

Agnia molitor is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1927, originally under the genus Euthyastus. It is known from the Philippines and Sulawesi.