OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bill C-48

Bill C-48 is a designation given to multiple bills under consideration by the Parliament of Canada. Notable bills with this designation include:
* Bill C-48 (2005), an amendment to the 2005 Canadian federal budget
* Bill C-48 (2019), the Oil Tanker Moratorium Act
# Slok Air International

Slok Air International (Gambia) Ltd was a scheduled passenger airline registered in Gambia. Its main base was at Banjul International Airport in Banjul, the Gambia.

## History
### Slok Air and Slok Air Gambia

Slok Air International was founded in Nigeria by the Slok Group.
Service was halted in the end of December 2007 due to maintenance and was resumed mid-February 2008, but by July published reports described financial difficulties with the airline, which continued into the autumn of 2008 with creditors filling lawsuits against the firm, seeking payments. By the end of October 2008, despite any formal announcement, press release, or news report, it was no longer possible to book flights with the airline, which had stopped flying.

### Slok Air International

Once again, the airline was renamed to Slok Air International in early 2009. Flights re-commenced in February of the same year.

## Destinations

* Côte d'Ivoire
** Abidjan (Port Bouet Airport)
* The Gambia
** Banjul (Banjul International Airport)
* Ghana
** Accra (Kotoka International Airport)
* Guinea
** Conakry (Conakry International Airport)
* Liberia
** Monrovia (Roberts International Airport)
* Mali
** Bamako (Senou International Airport)
* Senegal
** Dakar (Dakar-Yoff-Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport)
* Sierra Leone
** Freetown (Lungi International Airport)

## Fleet

The Slok Air International fleet consisted of the following aircraft:
* 6 Boeing 737-200 (only 1 used for scheduled services)
# Thiazole synthase

Thiazole synthase (EC 2.8.1.10, thiG (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate:thiol sulfurtransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + thiocarboxy-adenylate-[sulfur-carrier protein ThiS] $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-carrier protein ThiS] + 2 H$_2$O
H$_2$S can provide the sulfur in vitro.
# 11th ZAI Awards

11th ZAI Awards
* March 9, 2001 (2001-03-09)
* DK Zrkadlový háj, Bratislava, Slovakia
* Union of Authors and Performers (ZAI)
* Music Fund Slovakia (HF)
* IFPI Slovakia (SNS IFPI)
Broadcaster Markíza
Grand Prix Peter Lipa
◄ 10th │ 12th ►
The 11th ZAI Awards, honoring the best in the Slovak music industry for individual achievements for the year of 2000, took time and place on March 9, 2001 at the civic center Zrkadlový háj in Bratislava. The ceremony was held in association with the local Music Fund (HF) and the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry Slovakia (SNS IFPPI). As with the previous two editions, the accolades were named after the Artmedia Music Academy, established by ZAI and the related company in 1999.

## Winners
### Main categories

| Vocal Male Artist – Pop | Vocal Female Artist – Pop |
| ★ Richard Müller | ★ Jana Kirschner |
| Vocal Ensemble – Pop | New Artist |
| ★ No Name | ★ Róbert Papp |
| Instrumental Artist | Writer(s) |
| ★ Andrej Šeban | ★ Igor Timko • Roman Timko – "Žily" (by No Name) |
| Cover Art | Song |
| ★ Richard Müller a hosté (by R. Müller) – Michal Hořava and Jan Saudek | ★ "Žily" (by No Name) – Igor and Roman Timko |
| Record | Album – Pop |
| ★ Bezvetrie (by A. Šeban) – Juraj Kupec, Ivan Jombík and Miroslav Širáň | ★ Počkám si na zázrak – No Name |
| Producer | Music Act |
| ★ Bezvetrie (by A. Šeban) – Juraj Kupec | ★ TV Luna – Music television |
| Music Video ||
| ★ "Tajné milovanie" (by IMT Smile) – Vladimír Struhár ||

### Genre awards

| Vocal Male Artist – Classical | Vocal Male Artist – Traditional |
| ★ Martin Babjak | ★ Ján Berky-Mrenica, Jr |
| Vocal Female Artist – Classical | Vocal Female Artist – Traditional |
| ★ Ľubica Vargicová | ★ Darina Laščiaková |
| Vocal Ensemble – Classical | Vocal Ensemble – Traditional |
| ★ Slovenský komorný orchester | ★ Diabolské husle of Berky-Mrenica, Sr |
| Album – Traditional ||
| ★ Diabolské husle (by Berky-Mrenica, Sr) – Ján Berky-Mrenica, Sr ||

### Others

| Grand Prix | ★ Peter Lipa |
# Virginia State Route 85

The following highways in Virginia have been known as State Route 85:
* State Route 85 (Virginia 1933-1958), now State Route 102
* Interstate 85 in Virginia, 1957–present
# Wheel washing system

A wheel washing system is a device used to clean the tires of trucks when they are leaving a site, helping to control and eliminate pollution of public roads. The installation can be made in or above the ground for either temporary or permanent applications. There are two types of wheel washing systems: roller systems and drive-through systems.
# Slohokej League

The Slohokej League (Slohokej Liga) was a multinational ice hockey league in Europe. The competition consisted of teams from Austria, Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia.

## Former teams

| Team | City | Arena | Founded |
| HDD Bled | Bled | Bled Ice Hall | 2010 |
| HKMK Bled | Bled | Bled Ice Hall | 1999 |
| Junior Graz 99ers | Graz | Eisstadion Graz Liebenau | 2009 |
| Maribor | Maribor | Tabor Ice Hall | 1993 |
| Medveščak II | Zagreb | Dvorana Velesajam | 2003 |
| Mladi Jesenice | Jesenice | Podmežakla Hall | 1999 |
| Mladost | Zagreb | Dvorana Velesajam | 1946 |
| Olimpija | Ljubljana | Tivoli Hall | 2004 |
| Partizan | Belgrade | Pionir Ice Hall | 1946 |
| Slavija | Ljubljana | Zalog Ice Hall | 1964 |
| Team Zagreb | Zagreb | Dvorana Velesajam | 2010 |
| Triglav Kranj | Kranj | Zlato Polje Ice Hall | 1968 |

## List of seasons

| Season | Champions | Runners-up | Final series score | Regular season winner |
| 2009–10 | Maribor | Partizan | 2–0 | Triglav Kranj |
| 2010–11 | Partizan | Olimpija | 3–1 | Olimpija |
| 2011–12 | Partizan | Olimpija | 3–2 | Maribor |
# The Last Ride (2016 film)

The Last Ride (Korean: 위대한 소원; RR: Wi-dae-han So-won; lit. The Great Wish) is a 2016 South Korean comedy drama film written and directed by Nam Dae-joong and starring Ryu Deok-hwan, Kim Dong-young and Ahn Jae-hong.

## Plot

Go-Hwan's father wakes up every morning for exercise. Soon, it is revealed that he wants to participate in a marathon with his son, who is in a wheelchair. Go-Hwan is worried, but his father wraps him with thick blankets and ties him to the wheelchair. Before finishing the marathon, the father collapses due to exhaustion and accidentally pushes Go Hwan down the road. An ambulance takes the father away. The father tries to tell about his son, who fell face down the cliff. Later in the evening, the news reports about Go-Hwan, who is found by a driver.
Go-Hwan's best friends Nam-Joon and Gab-Duk are shocked upon hearing the news. They find Go-Hwan's mother in front of the hospital. She tells them to come visit her son before he dies. They want to leave happy memories to their friend, so they kidnap him from the hospital and together, riding on a motorbike, they visit the ocean only to find that the beach is contaminated with toxic waste. They also find two headed fish.
Go-Hwan's mother scolds the friends, as it makes his condition worsen. Go-Hwan has been suffering from Lou Gehrig's disease. He soon learns that this is the truth and when his best friends ask him what his wish is, Go-hwan tells them that he wants to have sex for the first and last time in his life. He keep yelling about it in the hospital, and when his mother comes to his room, they pretend nothing happened.
Nam-Joon and Gab-Duk try to find a girl for their dying friend, but they keep getting slapped or beaten upon speaking with the girls.

## Cast

* Ryu Deok-hwan as Go-hwan
* Kim Dong-young as Nam-joon
* Ahn Jae-hong as Gab-duk
* Jeon No-min as Go-hwan's father
* Jeon Mi-seon as Go-hwan's mother
* Bae Jung-hwa as goddess
* Han Kuk-jin as homeroom teacher
* Lee Han-wi as Gab-duk's father
* Lee Byeong-hun as good-for-nothing senior
# Caleb Olaniyan

Caleb Olaniyan is a Nigerian Professor of Zoology, and former President of the Nigerian Academy of Science.
In 1989, he was elected President of the Nigerian Academy of Science to succeeded Professor Ifedayo Oladapo.
# Togo at the 2019 African Beach Games

Togo competed at the inaugural African Beach Games in Sal, Cape Verde from 14 to 23 June 2019. In total, athletes representing Togo won two silver medals and the country finished in 12th place in the medal table.

## Medal summary

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| 3×3 basketball | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Beach handball | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Silver | Adjovi Tossou Afanwoubo Rachel Ndukue Samiya Pindra Aku Afetse | 3×3 basketball | Women's team |
| Silver | Abdoula Modi Komi Djokpe Ayavi Ayivi Mawuko Ayenou Yaou Adjinda Aduayi Aduayu-Akue Aboudou Gado Kossi Tchassanti Ayao Boboloe | Beach handball | Men's team |
# 1,4-lactonase

The enzyme 1,4-lactonase (EC 3.1.1.25) catalyzes the generic reaction
    a 1,4-lactone + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ a 4-hydroxyacid
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The systematic name is 1,4-lactone hydroxyacylhydrolase. It is also called γ-lactonase. It participates in galactose metabolism and ascorbate and aldarate metabolism. It employs one cofactor, Ca$^{2+}$.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, three structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2DG0, 2DG1, and 2DSO.

## Applications

In a study by Chen et al. a 1,4-lactonase was expressed in E. coli and used as a highly efficient biocatalyst for asymmetric synthesis of chiral compounds.
# Banks & Wag

Banks & Wag are composers based in London.
Chris Banks and Wag Marshall-Page studied Commercial Music together at the University of Westminster (1996-1999). After graduation, Chris studied Composition For Screen at the Royal College of Music (1999-2000), continuing to perform with Wag as members of indie band Nnook. The group disbanded in 1999, and the pair went on to work with pop acts including McFly, Sugababes, Busted, Blue, and Sophie Ellis-Bextor; and Wag joined Infadels as bassist.
As composers, they have written for The X Factor, ZingZillas, Year Dot, Strictly Dance Fever, The National Lottery Awards, Ross Noble, Dead Ringers, and Spain's Tele Madrid News, winning a Silver Broadcast Design Award for Best News Theme.
Their title song for How To Start Your Own Country was described as "brilliant" by the Radio Times, "dangerously catchy" by Bella Online, and "worthy of Top of the Pops" by the Daily Mirror. The series went on to win two BAFTAs and spawned an iTunes #1 single in 2005.
Banks was also behind the CBeebies series Space Pirates, whose theme tune topped the iTunes Children's Chart for 11 weeks in 2007–2008.
In 2010, they wrote and produced all the music for the CBeebies series, ZingZillas. On 30 August 2010, the series' first single "Do You Didgeridoo?" was released, reaching #1 in the iTunes Children's Chart.

## Compositions

Banks and Wag have composed music for the following television programmes:
* Amazing Greys
* Awkward Situations For Men
* Blue Peter
* Busted: A Ticket For Everyone
* Danny Wallace's How To Start Your Own Country
* Dave Gorman's Important Astrology Experiment
* Gastronuts
* Go Jetters
* ITV Sport
* Lip Service
* Littlest Pet Shop: A World of Our Own
* National Lottery Awards
* Ross Noble's Australian Trip
* Ross Noble: Nobleism
* Ross Noble: Randomist
* Ross Noble: Unrealtime
* Something Special
* Sorry, I've Got No Head
* Strictly African Dancing
* Strictly Dance Fever
* Stick to What You Know
* Walk On The Wild Side
* The X Factor
* Year Dot
* ZingZillas

### Banks only

* Happy Birthday Brucie!
* Nuzzle and Scratch
* Space Pirates
# WVA

WVA, also known as KV A, is a small single room tomb in the Western Valley of the Kings associated with WV22, the tomb of Pharaoh Amenhotep III of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. Located 60 metres (200 ft) south of the tomb of Amenhotep III, it was discovered by Karl Richard Lepsius in 1845; he recorded that it contained pottery bearing the name of a king. The tomb was re-excavated in the 1990s by a team from Waseda University led by Sakuji Yoshimura and Jiro Kondo. They found the tomb contained assorted jars and sealings, indicating the tomb was likely used as storage for overflow from the nearby tomb of Amenhotep III.

## Discovery, location, and excavation

The tomb is located 60 metres (200 ft) south of the tomb of Amenhotep III, dug into the base of the cliffs. It was discovered by Karl Richard Lepsius in 1845. He notes in his publication that the tomb entrance was buried 10 feet (3.0 m) below ground level and contained "some earthenware vases... which contained the name of a king hitherto unknown."

### Re-excavation

The tomb was re-excavated in the 1990s by a team from Waseda University led by Sakuji Yoshimura and Jiro Kondo. The doorway preserves most of its original stone blocking, one of the only tombs in the valley to do so. The objects recovered consisted mostly of pottery sherds, consistent with earlier reports of the contents; the sherds most commonly represent wine jars and blue painted pottery. Also found were wine jar stands, jar sealings, and jar dockets dating to years 32 and 37 of Amenhotep III's reign. However, no items were found to indicate that the tomb itself ever contained a burial. The presence of ostraca, some of which were used as paint palettes, and items such as a length of rope, indicate that the tomb was likely used by craftsmen during the cutting and decorating of the nearby royal tomb and then later utilized to store overflow from the tomb itself. However, Kondo cautions that "the precise nature and contents of WVA should be assessed with caution" due to the mixed nature of finds in the area immediately surrounding the tomb.
# 2000 Nuneaton and Bedworth Borough Council election

The 2000 Nuneaton and Bedworth Borough Council election to the Nuneaton and Bedworth Borough Council were held in May 2000. The Labour Party retained control of the council.
After the election, the composition of the council was:
* Labour 35
* Conservatives 10

## Election result

Nuneaton and Bedworth Council Election 2000 :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss |
| Labour | 35 | 0 | 5 | -5 |
| Conservative | 10 | 5 | 0 | +5 |
| Liberal Democrats | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Liberal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Bill C-51

Bill C-51 is a designation given to multiple bills under consideration by the Parliament of Canada. Notable bills with this designation include:
* Bill C-51 (2008), a proposed amendment to the Food and Drugs Act.
* Bill C-51 (2015), the Anti-terrorism Act, 2015, 2015.
# Wheel truing stand

A wheel truing stand is a specialized tool for "truing" (straightening) bicycle wheels. Individual models differ slightly, but all consist of an axle stand on which the wheel can rotate and calipers, to measure slight deviations of the wheel's rim from ideal alignment. Proper wheel alignment includes lateral, radial and dish/centering trues which keep the wheel straight and strong. The stand is used in conjunction with an appropriately sized spoke wrench to loosen or tighten the spokes that connect the wheel's hub to the rim.

## Types of Wheel Trues

All types of wheel trues are necessary when keeping a wheel strong. Proper spoke tensions will help a wheel snap back to true if under specific load.
* Lateral: Measures the rim horizontally in order to keep the rim straight.
* Radial: Measures the rims diameter to keep the wheel circular (also known as eliminating hops).
* Dish/Centering: Centers the rim above the hub; dish tool is used to measure centering.
All wheels are measured by KGF or Kilogram - force. For rear wheel truing the rear wheel is going to have tighter spoke on the drive side while when truing front wheels the brake side spokes are going to be tighter than the drive side spokes.

## Wheel Truing Tools

Along with the wheel truing stand there are other tools that are involved in straightening bicycle wheels. Some of these tools are listed below.
* Spoke Tension Meter: Used to measure the tension of different sized spokes. (Outboard spokes must be turned to the left to tighten and right to loosen)
* Dish Tool: Used to measure the centering of the rim to the hub.
* Spoke wrench: Used to turn Spoke nipples in order to loosen or tighten spokes.
* Truing Stand Extensions: Clamps onto Park Tools truing stands which expands the range of wheel sizes.

## Home Made Truing Stands

These truing stands include the ingenuity of many different kinds of materials to achieve the same quality as one found in a shop. These materials include wood, old wheel forks, and even some with metal rails. Although these are a cheap solution to keeping your wheel straight, they are not as precise as one from a well-known bike tool company. See references for more information.

## Industry Truing Stands

High-quality truing stands are necessary for the professional industry. High-quality truing stands allow the user for fast and easy accessibility when truing a wheel. Professional truing stands enable the tools to be used more accurately when measuring all types of truing methods. Not only do professional truing stands accommodate accuracy, but they can also hold a wide variety of wheel sizes ranging from 12″ wheels to 29″ wheels.
# Skysuites @ Anson

Skysuites @ Anson, is one of the tallest skyscrapers in Singapore and tied for the tallest residential building with Altez. The building sits at the city centre of Tanjong Pagar.

## Background

Construction started in 2011 and ended in 2014. The structure is primarily made from poured concrete and steel. The building is 250 m (820 ft) tall and is 2,788.1 m$^2$ (30,011 sq ft). It is tied for the 7th tallest building in Singapore. The building is primarily a condominium with restaurants scattered throughout the complex. The suites are very luxurious and even a small unit can cost millions. The leasehold of the condominium is 99 years.
# Thio Tjin Boen

Thio Tjin Boen (Chinese: 張振文; pinyin: Zhāng Zhènwén; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiuⁿ Chín-bûn; 1885–1940) was a Chinese-Indonesian writer of Malay-language fiction and a journalist.

## Biography

Born in Pekalongan, Central Java, in 1885, Thio is recorded as working at various newspapers in the early 1900s. This included Taman Sari, Warna Warta, and Perniagaan (the latter from 1927 to 1929). In this position Thio held a variety of roles, including editor, translator, and writer. He is also known to have established his own publication, Asia, but the newspaper was not long lived.
He is best remembered as a novelist. His first novel, Tjerita Oeij Se, was published in 1903 and followed a young trader named Oeij Se who, after acquiring extensive wealth, was corrupted by it. The novel had a distinctly anti-Islamic overtone, as Oeij Se's punishment for his transgressions is that his daughter converts to Islam (the religion of the Javanese majority). In the novel, Indonesian scholar of literature Jakob Sumardjo finds a condemnation of ethnic Chinese assimilation along the matrilineal line (with the wife as Chinese and husband is of another race), placing such persons in a state of ambiguity. The story was inspired by the real life of the tobacco tycoon Oey Thai Lo. Thio also published the related novel, Tambahsia: Soewatoe tjerita jang betoel soedah kedjadian di Betawi antara tahoen 1851-1856, based on the life of Oey Thai Lo's son, Oey Tamba Sia and his competition with Lim Soe Keng Sia.
Thio's next novel, Tjerita Njai Soemirah (1917), reversed the roles: in both volumes of this novel, an ethnic Chinese man falls in love and marries a native Indonesian girl. Sinologist Leo Suryadinata writes that this suggests Thio had either changed his position on interethnic marriages or considered such relations acceptable when the male was Chinese. Another sinologist, Myra Sidharta, writes that the novel is likewise filled with criticisms of both the Javanese and Chinese worlds.
Several other novels were written by Thio, including Dengan Doewa Cent Djadi Kaja (1920) and Tan Fa Lioeng, atawa, Moestadjabnja sinsche Hong Soei (1922). Thio died in Bandung, West Java, in 1940.

## Legacy

According to Sidharta, Thio's unique aspect as a writer was his willingness to show ethnic Chinese in their interactions with native ethnic groups. Thio's novel Tjerita Oeij Se was included in the first volume of Kesastraan Melayu Tionghoa dan Kebangsaan Indonesia, an anthology of Chinese Malay literature, in 2000. The following year two of his novels, Tjerita Njai Soemirah and Dengan Doewa Cent Djadi Kaja, were included in the second volume. These reprintings adapted the 1972 spelling reform and were given footnotes to clarify obscure terms.
# Caironi

Caironi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jakob Caironi (1902–1968), Swiss cyclist
* Martina Caironi (born 1989), Italian athlete
# Triton River (disambiguation)

Triton River most commonly refers to the Triton River in Boeotia, Greece, and draining into Lake Copais.
Triton River may also refer to:
* the ancient name of the Giophyros River in Crete
* a river that was assumed by Herodotus to be the source of Lake Tritonis in ancient Africa
# 1,5-Diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctanes

1,5-Diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctanes are organophosphorus compounds with the formula [R'NCH$_2$P(R)CH$_2$]$_2$, often abbreviated P$^R$$_2$N$^{R'}$$_2$. They are air-sensitive white solids that are soluble in organic solvents. The ligands exist as meso and d,l-diastereomers, but only the meso forms function as bidentate ligands.
Some metal-P$^R$$_2$N$^{R'}$$_2$ complexes catalyze the hydrogen evolution reaction as well as the oxidation of hydrogen (H$_2$). The catalytic mechanism involves the interaction of substrate with the amines in the second coordination sphere.

## Synthesis and reactions

The ligands are prepared by the condensation of a primary phosphine, formaldehyde, and a primary amine:
    2 RPH$_2$ + 4 CH$_2$O + 2 RNH$_2$ → [RNCH$_2$P(R')CH$_2$]$_2$ + 4 H$_2$O
Diazadiphosphacyclooctanes function as chelating diphosphine ligands. Typical nickel complexes contain two such ligands are give the formula [Ni(P$^R$$_2$N$^{R'}$$_2$)$_2$]$^{2+}$.
Cationic complexes of these P$_2$N$_2$ and related ligands often exhibit enhanced reactivity toward H$_2$. These complexes serve as electrocatalysts for H$_2$ evolution.

## Related ligands

Azadiphosphacycloheptanes are a related family of diphosphines, but containing only one amine. They are prepared by condensation of 1,2-bis(phenylphosphino)ethane, formaldehyde, and a primary amine. From the meso-isomer, typical nickel complexes contain two such ligands, i.e. [Ni(P$^R$$_2$NR')$_2$]$^{2+}$. When bound to metals, these ligands adopt a conformation similar to that of 1,4-diazacycloheptanes. Acyclic phosphine-amine ligands have the formula (R$_2$PCH$_2$)NR'.
# Bandwidth

Bandwidth commonly refers to:
* Bandwidth (signal processing) or analog bandwidth, frequency bandwidth, or radio bandwidth, a measure of the width of a frequency range
* Bandwidth (computing), the rate of data transfer, bit rate or throughput
* Spectral linewidth, the width of an atomic or molecular spectral line
Bandwidth may also refer to:

## Science and technology

* Bandwidth (linear algebra), the width of the non-zero terms around the diagonal of a matrix
* Kernel density estimation, the width of the convolution kernel used in statistics
* Graph bandwidth, in graph theory
* Coherence bandwidth, a frequency range over which a channel can be considered "flat"
* Power bandwidth, a frequency range for which power output of an amplifier exceeds a given fraction of full rated power

## Other uses

* Bandwidth (company), an American communications provider
* Bandwidth (radio program), a Canadian radio program
* Bandwidth, a normative expected range of linguistic behavior in language expectancy theory
* Bandwidth, the resources needed to complete a task or project in business jargon; see List of buzzwords