OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Space domain awareness

Space domain awareness is the study and monitoring of satellites orbiting the Earth. It involves the detection, tracking, cataloging and identification of artificial objects, i.e. active/inactive satellites, spent rocket bodies, or fragmentation debris.

## Aims

Space domain awareness accomplishes the following:
* Predicting when and where a decaying space object will re-enter the Earth's atmosphere;
* Preventing a returning space object, which to radar looks like a missile, from triggering a false alarm in missile-attack warning sensors;
* Charting the present position of space objects and plot their anticipated orbital paths;
* Detecting new human-made objects in space;
* Producing a running catalogue of human-made space objects;
* Determining which country owns a re-entering space object;
* Informing countries whether or not objects may interfere with satellites and International Space Station orbits;
* Providing data for future anti-satellite weapons systems.

## Systems

Systems include:
* The DEEP-Sight prototype, designed by Deepinder Uppal on behalf of the Defense Innovation Unit, this system is designed to provide space domain awareness across a broad-spectrum of SDA use cases to Space Force, the United States Navy and PSRA (Public Satellite Research and Analysis) teams.
* The United States Space Surveillance Network which has detectors such as the Space Fence (replacing the now defunct Air Force Space Surveillance System) and Space Surveillance Telescope
* The Russian Centre for Outer Space Monitoring with facilities such as Okno and Krona and Sazhen-S, used to analyse the orbital parameters of space craft.
* The French GRAVES (Grand Réseau Adapté à la Veille Spatiale) bi-static radar-based space surveillance system deploy by French Air Force
* The European Space Situational Awareness Programme with multiple assets in its Space Surveillance and Tracking Segment
* The Australian based Silentium Defence Oculus passive radar space observatory in Swan Reach, South Australia
* The American National Reconnaissance Office's Silentbarker satellites
# Volvarina ibarrae

Volvarina ibarrae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
# 2 (Strings album)

2 is the second studio album by Pakistani pop rock band Strings. Singles from the album included "Sar Kiye Yeh Pahar" and "Aaj Mein Khud He Se".

## Release

In 1992, the band came up with a follow-up album titled 2, released by Shalimar Recording Company. Maqsood realising that the band needed more exposure, advised that a music video to be shot. He himself took charge of the direction of the video for the song, "Sar Kiye Yeh Pahar", and handed it to the STN to be aired on their show. The video was played for a minute on the channel in their hour-long show and with not many new videos from competing artists, Maqsood's directorial début was an instant success. This decision proved beneficial and "Sar Kiye Yeh Pahar" became a nationwide hit overnight. In its most primitive form, the video and the song created a phenomenon in the local music industry and the band scored hits after another, played shows and enjoyed the lifestyle of the post-80s pop stars. The hype was short-lived as the quartet decided to disband considering it as a mutual decision amongst all the members. Soon afterwards, as the band disappeared from the local pop music scene their video of "Sar Kiye Yeh Pahar" aired on MTV Asia and led the band to achieve success and worldwide fame.
After disbanding, Maqsood joined an art school and later got himself a job in an advertising agency as the creative director, while Kapadia travelled to the Houston, Texas to continue his business studies. Little is known of the other two members of the band but it is understood they continued their studies as well. The disbanding of the group came as a mutual decision amongst all the members.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Anwar Maqsood except where noted; all music is composed by Bilal Maqsood

## Personnel

All information is taken from the CD.
Strings
* Faisal Kapadia – vocals, backing vocals
* Bilal Maqsood – vocals, lead guitars
* Rafiq Wazir Ali – keyboard, synthesizer
* Kareem Bashir Bhoy – bass guitars
Production
* Produced by Bilal Maqsood
* Recorded & Mixed in Karachi, Pakistan
# Strike Back (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Kerrang! | |
Strike Back was the third album by the German heavy metal band Steeler and produced by Frank Bornemann. It was released by SPV/Steamhammer in 1986.

## Track listing

All music by Peter Burtz, Tom Eder and Axel Rudi Pell. All Lyrics by Peter Burtz, except "Money Doesn't Count" by Burtz and Ric Browde
* "Chain Gang" - 3:27
* "Money Doesn't Count" - 4:43
* "Danger Comeback" - 3:42
* "Icecold" - 3:59
* "Messin' Around with Fire" - 4:06
* "Rockin' the City" - 3:50
* "Strike Back" - 3:58
* "Night After Night" - 4:58
* "Waiting for a Star" - 4:38

## Credits

* Peter Burtz - vocals
* Axel Rudi Pell - lead guitar
* Tom Eder - lead guitar
* Roland Hag - bass guitar
* Jan Yildiral - drums
# Adnexal mass

An adnexal mass is a lump in the tissue of the adnexa of the uterus (structures which are closely related structurally and functionally to the uterus, such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or any of the surrounding connective tissue). Adnexal masses can be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and they can be categorized as simple or complex.

## Causes

In premenopausal women, adnexal masses include ovarian cysts, ectopic (tubal) pregnancies, benign or malignant tumors, endometriomas, polycystic ovaries, and tubo-ovarian abscess. The most common causes for adnexal masses in premenopausal women include follicular cysts and corpus luteum cysts. Abscesses can form as a complication of pelvic inflammatory disease.
In postmenopausal women, adnexal masses may be caused by cancer, fibroids, fibromas, or diverticular abscesses.

## Diagnosis

One of the most important factors used to determine the clinical suspicion of malignancy of an adnexal mass is the sonographic (ultrasound) appearance of the mass. Indications that the mass is at a higher risk of being malignant include the presence of loculations, nodules, papillary structures, septations, or a size greater than 10 cm.

## Treatment

Removal of an adnexal mass is sometimes referred to as "adnexectomy".
# Thomas Foley, 1st Baron Foley (1716–1777)

Thomas Foley, 1st Baron Foley (8 August 1716 – 18 November 1777), was a British landowner and politician.

## Early life

Foley was the son of Thomas Foley MP and his wife Hester (née Andrews) Foley and was educated at Westminster School (1724–732) and Trinity College, Cambridge (from 1732). The Foley family descended from the prominent ironmaster Thomas Foley.

## Career

He succeeded his father in 1749, inheriting the Stoke Edith estate in Herefordshire. Foley was also the cousin, namesake and heir of Thomas Foley, 2nd Baron Foley (a title which became extinct on the latter's death in 1766), thus also inheriting Witley Court and the extensive Great Witley estate. This included ironworks at Wilden and Shelsley Walsh, which were leased about at the end of his life.
He was elected to the House of Commons for Droitwich in 1741, a constituency he represented until 1746 and again from 1754 to 1768, followed by election to represent Herefordshire between 1768 and 1776. The latter year the title previously held by his cousin was revived when Foley was raised to the peerage as Baron Foley of Kidderminster in the County of Worcester.

## Personal life

Lord Foley married Grace (d. 1769), daughter of George Granville, 1st Baron Lansdowne, in 1740. They had seven children:
* Thomas Foley, 2nd Baron Foley (1742–1793), to whose family he devised the Great Witley estate.
* Hon. Grace Foley (1743–1813), who married James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Clanbrassil, in 1774.
* Hon. Edward Foley (1747–1803), to whose family he devised his paternal Stoke Edith estate.
* Hon. Andrew Foley (c. 1748–1816), to whose family he devised the Newent estate.
* Hon. Anne Foley (d. 1794), who married Sir Edward Winnington, 2nd Baronet in 1776.
* Hon. Elizabeth Foley (c. 1769–1776)
* Hon. Mary Foley (d. 1844), who married Richard Clerk.
Foley died in November 1777, aged 61. He was succeeded in the barony by the eldest son, Thomas.
# VMAC (disambiguation)

VMAC may refer to:
* VMAC ("Very high-speed MAC") is a cryptographic message authentication code algorithm
* vMac ("virtual Macintosh") is an open source emulator for Mac OS
* Virginia Mason Athletic Center, often abbreviated VMAC, is the NFL's Seattle Seahawks headquarters and training facilities
# Space defense

Space defense may refer to:
* Space warfare
* Asteroid-impact avoidance
* Alien invasion
# Volvarina ingloria

Volvarina ingloria is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4.1 mm, its diameter 2 mm.
The small cylindrical shell is translucent. The short spire is obtuse. The shell consists of four whorls. The apical whorls are rotund and obtuse. The next two are slightly convex. The aperture is narrow but becomes somewhat wider at its base. The columella contains four plaits. The outer lip is white and slightly incrassate. Of the four dark red bands upon the body whorl the posterior and anterior are thicker than the other two. The termination of the anterior zone forms a conspicuous red spot at the end of the outer lip, and there is a similar spot upon the anterior columellar fold, which is the largest of the four, the others diminishing in size.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to South Africa and occurs off Port Alfred.
# S-IB

The S-IB stage was the first stage of the Saturn IB launch vehicle, which was used for Earth orbital missions. It was an upgraded version of the S-I stage used on the earlier Saturn I rocket and was composed of nine propellant containers, eight fins, a thrust structure assembly, eight H-1 rocket engines, and many other components. It also contained the ODOP transponder. The propellant containers consisted of eight Redstone-derived tanks (four holding liquid oxygen (LOX) and four holding RP-1) clustered around a Jupiter rocket-derived tank containing LOX. The four outboard engines gimballed to steer the rocket in flight, which required a few more engine components. The S-IB burned for nearly 2.5 minutes before separating at an altitude of 42 miles (68 km).

## Specifications

* Height: 80.17 ft (24.44 m)
* Diameter: 21.42 ft (6.53 m)
* Number of fins: 8
* Finspan: 39.42 ft (12.02 m)
* Engines: 8 Rocketdyne H-1
* Thrust: 1,600,000 lbf (7,100 kN)
* Fuel: RP-1 (Refined kerosene) 41,000 US gal (155 m$^3$)
* Oxidizer: Liquid oxygen (LOX) 66,277 US gal (251 m$^3$) nominal capacity including 1.5% ullage volume (43,284 US gal / 163 m$^3$ in four outer tanks plus 22,993 US gal / 87 m$^3$ in center tank)
* Burn time: 2.5 min
* Burnout altitude: 37 nmi (69 km)

## Stages built

Apollo flights:
* S-IB-1: Launched 2/26/1966 on suborbital AS-201 mission.
* S-IB-3: Launched 7/5/1966 as AS-203 orbital test mission.
* S-IB-2: Launched 8/25/1966 on suborbital AS-202 test mission.
* S-IB-4: Launched 1/22/1968 on Apollo 5 orbital mission.
* S-IB-5: Launched 10/11/1968 on manned Apollo 7 orbital mission.
Post-Apollo Flights:
* S-IB-6: Launched 5/25/1973 on Skylab-2 orbital mission.
* S-IB-7: Launched 7/23/1973 on Skylab-3 orbital mission.
* S-IB-8: Launched 11/16/1973 on Skylab-4 orbital mission.
* S-IB-10: Launched 7/15/1975 on ASTP orbital mission.
Hardware Not Flown:
* S-IB-9: Stacked on MLP ready to fly as Skylab backup. Now on display at Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex.
* S-IB-11: Flight not assigned. Displayed vertically at Alabama Welcome Center until late 2023, when it was dismantled due to weathering.
* S-IB-12: Flight not assigned. Presumed scrapped at Marshall Space Flight Center in late 1970s.
* S-IB-13: Hardware scrapped.
* S-IB-14: Hardware scrapped.
* S-IB-15: Not built, cancelled by NASA in 1968.
* S-IB-16: Not built, cancelled by NASA in 1968.
# Ademola Olugebefola

Ademola Olugebefola (né Bedwick Lyola Thomas; born October 2, 1941) is an American multidisciplinary visual artist, designer, educator, musician, and businessperson from Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. He is considered a founder within the Black Arts Movement of the 1960s and 1970s. Olugebefola art practice includes work in painting, murals, printmaking, illustration, drawing, theatre scenic design, and sculpture. He lives in Harlem, New York City, where he moved in 1966.

## Early life and education

Ademola Olugebefola was born as Bedwick Lyola Thomas on October 2, 1941, in Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. At a young age he moved with his family to New York City, where he was raised.
He graduated with an A.A. degree from the Fashion Institute of Technology.

## Career
### Fine arts

Olugebefola joined the Twentieth-Century Creators group in 1964; and was a founder of Weusi Artist Collective in 1965 and subsequently the Weusi Gallery in New York City. These three organizations supported African American artists, made work for a Black audience, and their work often featured pan-African aesthetics, themes and symbols. He later co-founded of the Dwyer Cultural Center in Harlem, New York City.
Olugebefola took part in the exhibitions Seeing Jazz: Artists and Writers on Jazz (1997) at the Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C.; Black Art-Ancestral Legacy: The African Impulse in African-American Art (1989–1990) at the Dallas Museum of Art in Dallas, Texas; and When The Spirit Moves: African American Art Inspired by Dance (2000–2001) at the Spelman College Museum of Fine Art in Atlanta, and Anacostia Community Museum in Washington D.C..
Olugebefola's work can be found in museum collections, including the Studio Museum in Harlem; and his papers are in the archives at Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.

### Design and business

He has illustrated many books, magazines, and other publications, including Shirley E. Riley's poetry book, The Cool is Gone (1979).
In the 1970s with his brothers, he opened "Ori-Gem", a Caribbean apparel store and gallery in St. Thomas. In 1978, he opened "Tetrahedron", an arts brokerage. In 1980, he opened with his wife Pat Davis, Solar Associates an marketing, advertising, and graphic production firm.

## Exhibitions

* Black Art-Ancestral Legacy: The African Impulse in African-American Art (1989–1990), group exhibitions, Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, Texas
* Seeing Jazz: Artists and Writers on Jazz (1997), group exhibition, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C.
* When The Spirit Moves: African American Art Inspired by Dance (2000–2001), group exhibition, Spelman College Museum of Fine Art in Atlanta, and Anacostia Community Museum in Washington D.C.
# Thomae

Thomae may refer to:

## People

* Carl Johannes Thomae (1840-1921), German mathematician
* Stephan Thomae (born 1968), German politician

## Biota

* Adaina thomae, a moth species
* Batocera thomae, a beetle species
* Plusiodonta thomae, a moth species of the genus Plusiodonta
* Bursa rhodostoma thomae, a sea snail subspecies of Bursa rhodostoma

## Synonyms

* Bursa thomae, a synonym of Bursa rhodostoma thomae
* Ranella thomae, a synonym of Bursa rhodostoma

## Other

* Thomae's function, a mathematical function in calculus
# Stanley Afeaki

Stanley Ilalio Andrew Afeaki (born 12 November 1978 in Lower Hutt) is a former New Zealand born Tongan rugby union player. He debuted for Tonga against Fiji in 2002. Afeaki made his last appearance at the 2003 Rugby World Cup in the match against New Zealand. He played sevens at the 2006 Commonwealth Games.
He is the brother of Inoke Afeaki and first cousins with Western Force lock Adam Coleman. Ben Afeaki is his second cousin. Afeaki attended St. Bernard's College.
# Tony Currie

Tony Currie may refer to:
* Tony Currie (broadcaster) (born 1951), Scottish broadcaster working for BBC Scotland
* Tony Currie (footballer) (born 1950), former England national team footballer
* Tony Currie (ice hockey) (born 1957), Canadian ice hockey player
* Tony Currie (rugby league) (born 1962), Australian rugby league footballer
# Vonnegut, Wright & Yeager

Vonnegut, Wright & Yeager was an architectural firm active in mid-twentieth-century Indiana. The firm was organized in 1946 as a partnership between the surviving partners of three Indiana firms: Kurt Vonnegut Sr. (1884–1957) of Vonnegut, Bohn & Mueller Architects; George Caleb Wright (b. April 25, 1889) of Pierre & Wright; and Ralph Oscar Yeager (b. August 16, 1892) of Miller & Yeager. It was located at 1126 Hume Mansur Building, Indianapolis, Indiana and 402 Opera House Building, Terre Haute, Indiana.

## History

Vonnegut, Wright & Yeager was formed in 1946. In 1957, after the death of partner Kurt Vonnegut Sr., George Caleb Wright left the firm to become senior partner in the Indianapolis firm Wright, Porteus & Lowe.

## Works by Vonnegut, Wright & Yeager

* Stalker Hall, Indiana State University, built to designs by Ralph Oscar Yeager in 1954 for $920,000 (renovated 2004-2006)

## Works by Miller & Yeager

* Coca-Cola Company Building, Terre Haute, Indiana, built for $200,000
* Terre Haute Post Office and Federal Building, built for $450,000
* Terre Haute City Hall, built for $250,000
* Woodrow Wilson Junior High School (1927), built for $750,000
* First Church of Christ Scientist (Terre Haute, Indiana), built for $175,000
* YMCA (Terre Haute, Indiana), built for approximately $275,000
* Zorah Shrine (Terre Haute, Indiana), built for $300,000
* Union Hospital (Terre Haute, Indiana), built for $375,000

## Works by Pierre & Wright Architects

* Indiana State Library and Historical Building, Indianapolis, Indiana
* Milo Stuart Memorial Building, Arsenal Technical High School (Indianapolis, Indiana)

## Works by Vonnegut, Bohn & Mueller

* Indiana Bell Telephone Building in Indianapolis, Indiana
* The first building of All Souls Unitarian Church (Indianapolis, Indiana), 1453 N. Alabama Street
* Anderson Bank building in Anderson, Indiana
* New buildings for Hooks Drug Stores prior to World War II.
* Kurt Vonnegut, Sr. Residence 4365 North Illinois Street, Indianapolis (c.1929)., Indianapolis 4th Ward Washington Township, Marion County, Indiana.
* Kurt Vonnegut, Sr. Residence (Williams Creek, Indiana) (1941)
# Face Your Fear

Face Your Fear is the second studio album by American singer Curtis Harding, released October 27, 2017, by Anti-.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 80/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| PopMatters | |
Mark Deming writes, "Curtis Harding can write and sing like a soul man with a mind of his own, and here he sounds even more open, expressive, and fearless than he did on his very fine debut. Face Your Fear ups the ante for Harding, bumping him from promising newcomer to major artist, and if you like good songs played and sung with true conviction, you won't want to sleep on this." The song, "On and On" was used for the ending scene of the Disney+ MCU television series, The Falcon and the Winter Soldier.

## Track listing

Adapted from AllMusic.
All tracks are written by Sam Cohen and Curtis Harding, except where noted

## Personnel

Adapted from AllMusic.
* Josh Aguiar – trumpet
* John Anderson – celesta, guitar
* Sasami Ashworth – string arrangements
* Chris Camacho – bass
* David Christian – drums
* Sam Cohen – bass, composer, drums, guitar, keyboards, mixing, producer
* Matthew Correia – photography
* Danger Mouse – composer, producer
* Tomas Dolas – organ
* Jeremy Gill – saxophone
* Curtis Harding – composer, guitar, primary artist, producer, vocals
* Trevor Hernandez – design
* Oliver Hill – viola, violin
* Nic Jodoin – composer, producer
* Ali Jones – cello
* Joe LaPorta – mastering
* Amber Mark – background vocals
* Raymond Mason – French horn, trombone
* Nick Murray – drums
* Elizabeth Pupo-Walker – percussion
* Gillian Rivers – violin
* Hedi Slimane – cover photo
* Derek Stein – cello
* Matt Zuk – guitar

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 21 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 111 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 152 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 79 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 43 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 78 |
# 37th Army Corps (Russian Empire)

The 37th Army Corps was an Army corps in the Imperial Russian Army.

## Part of

* 12th Army: 1915 – 1916
* 1st Army: 1916 – 1917
* 5th Army: 1917
# S-Glutathionylation

S-Glutathionylation is the posttranslational modification of protein cysteine residues by the addition of glutathione, the most abundant and important low-molecular-mass thiol within most cell types.
Protein S-glutathionylation is involved in
* oxidative stress
* nitrosative stress
* preventing irreversible oxidation of protein thiols
* control of cell-signalling pathways by modulating protein function
# Strathmore Union

The Strathmore Union was the main cricket league for clubs in the north and midlands of Scotland outside of the Scottish Counties Cricket Championship until the late 1990s. It was one of four feeder leagues to the Scottish National Cricket League which changed to the Cricket Scotland League in 2012 and saw the Border League teams enter the East of Scotland League and the Border League becoming a 2nd XI Sunday League. The Union allowed the Perthshire League to join it in 2004, the Union's 75th anniversary. The Aberdeenshire Grades and the North of Scotland Cricket Association also run leagues in the Scotland north of Tayside. In the late 1990s the Union had a representative team in the Regional League Championship, which pitted the best players in each league against each other. The SPCU has fielded a representative XI since the two leagues came together. Notably a select of the leagues best players played Arbroath United as part of their 125th anniversary year. Arbroath United were a founder member of the Union in 1929.
# Thladiantha dubia

Thladiantha dubia, the Manchu tubergourd, goldencreeper, wild potato, or (French) thladianthe douteuse, is a herbaceous perennial climbing vine of the gourd family. It is native to Russia, northern China, and Korea, but has been introduced to Japan, southeast Europe (Austria, Romania, Germany), the Galapagos Islands, and scattered locations in North America (Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Connecticut, Illinois, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Wisconsin). It is occasionally grown as a medicinal plant, or as an ornamental in North America (the US and Canada).
Like other members of the genus, it is dioecious. It grows from a tuber and spreads vegetatively by sending out underground rhizomes that produce new tubers.
# Underdale

Underdale may refer to the following places:
* Underdale, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England 52°43′05″N 2°44′20″W﻿ / ﻿52.718°N 2.739°W﻿ / 52.718; -2.739
* Underdale, South Australia, Australia 34°55′S 138°33′E﻿ / ﻿34.917°S 138.550°E﻿ / -34.917; 138.550
** Underdale High School
* Kirby Underdale, North Yorkshire, England
# Spintherobolus

Spintherobolus is a genus of characins that are endemic to river basins in southern and southeastern Brazil from Santa Catarina to Rio de Janeiro. All four species in the genus are considered threatened by Brazil's Ministry of the Environment. They are small fish, up to 6.1 cm (2.4 in) in standard length.

## Species

* Spintherobolus ankoseion S. H. Weitzman & L. R. Malabarba, 1999
* Spintherobolus broccae G. S. Myers, 1925
* Spintherobolus leptoura S. H. Weitzman & L. R. Malabarba, 1999
* Spintherobolus papilliferus C. H. Eigenmann, 1911