OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Western Nghệ An

Western Nghe An is a UNESCO biosphere reserve. It is located in Nghệ An Province in the tropical and temperate zone of Vietnam, and on the border with Laos. It was designated as a biosphere reserve in 2007, and recognised by UNESCO in 2011. It is one of eight recognised biospheres in Vietnam.

## Description

The Western Nghe An biosphere reserve is an area profoundly influenced by a northeast and southwest monsoon. The topography of the Annamite Range influences circulation of the atmosphere, which creates large climatic differences in this region.
The Biosphere Reserve has area of about 1,303,285 ha, being the largest biosphere reserve in South-East Asia. Covering nine mountainous districts including Con Cuông, Anh Sơn, Tương Dương, Quế Phong, Quỳ Châu, Quỳ Hợp, Thanh Chương and Tân Kỳ, its core consists of three nationally protected areas: the Pù Mát National Park, the Pu Huong Nature Reserve, and the Pu Hoat Nature Reserve.

## Human population

Most of population in the biosphere reserve is of Thai ethnic group (68.89%) and a small number of O Du ethnic groups (0.6%). Living in 3 districts in Pù Mát National Park region belongs to 3 main ethnic groups: Thai, Kho Mu, Kinh and other ethnic groups such as: Tay, H' Mong, O Du. The population suffers the highest rate of poverty in the country.

## History

The design of the Biosphere Reserve is based on criteria to perform three functions of internationally Proposed Biosphere Reserves: the development strategy of the country, the commitment of Nghe An provincial People's Committee in implementing the Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD), and the Agenda 21 national project. The Biosphere Reserve has a 440.8 km friendship border with Laos People's Democratic Republic.

## Biodiversity
### Flora and fauna

There are at present 130 species of mammals, 295 bird species, 54 species of amphibians and reptiles, 84 species of fish and 39 species of bats.

## Location
### Coordinates

* Longitude: 103.874345 - 105.500152
* Latitude: 18.579179 - 19.727594

### Area (hectares)

* Total 1,303,285
* Core area(s) 191,922
* Buffer zone(s) 503,270
* Transition area(s) when given 608,093
* Altitude (metres above sea level) 57.8m -1,800m
* Year designated 2007
* Administrative authorities People's Committees of Nghe An province

## Other Biosphere Reserves in Vietnam

* Cần Giờ Mangrove Forest
* Cát Tiên National Park
* Cát Bà Island
* Red River Delta
* Kien Giang
* Cape Cà Mau National Park
* Cu Lao Cham Marine Park
# Tommy Tihoni

Tommy Tihoni (born 1996 or 1997) is a French Polynesian model and dancer. He won the Ori Tahiti Nui world championship in 2016.
Tihoni started dancing in 2012, and competed in the Heiva festival with the Tamariki Poerani group, and then with the Hura Tapairu. He competed in the Mister Papeete competition in 2014, coming third. He was awarded best male dancer at the Heiva festival in 2016, won the Ori Tahiti championship in 2016, and came second in 2022.
Since 2020 he has been assistant choreographer for the Hei ‘Ori dance school.
# Capitites albicans

Capitites albicans is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Capitites of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

South Africa.
# Utpal Borah

Utpal Borah is a Bharatiya Janata Party politician from Assam. He has been elected in Assam Legislative Assembly election in 2016 from Gohpur constituency.
He is also selected as the BJP candidate for Assam Legislative Assembly election 2021 from Gohpur Constituency.
# Çamlarca

Çamlarca can refer to:
* Çamlarca, Kale
* Çamlarca, Kozan
# 2012 Gomelsky Cup

The 2012 Gomelsky Cup was a European basketball competition that happened between September 29 and September 30 in Moscow. CSKA Moscow was the champion.

## Participants

* CSKA Moscow - host
* Lokomotiv-Kuban Krasnodar - Eurocup participant
* Olympiacos Piraeus - Euroleague participant
* Žalgiris Kaunas - Euroleague participant

## Tournament

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Lokomotiv-Kuban | 82 |
| Olympiacos Piraeus | 79 | | |
| Olympiacos Piraeus | 79 | Lokomotiv-Kuban | 65 |
| | | CSKA Moscow | 82 |
| CSKA Moscow | 89 | CSKA Moscow | 82 |
| Žalgiris Kaunas | 87 | | |
| Žalgiris Kaunas | 87 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Olympiacos Piraeus | 86 |
| | | Žalgiris Kaunas | 75 |

### Semifinal 1

* September 29 17:00
* Report
| Lokomotiv-Kuban | 82–79 | Olympiacos Piraeus |
| Scoring by quarter: 20-16, 15-18, 23-31, 24-14 |||
| Pts: Baron 21 Rebs: Calathes 6 Asts: Calathes 8 | | Pts: Spanoulis 17 Rebs: Dorsey 8 Asts: Spanoulis 6 |
* Moscow, Russia Attendance: 500

### Semifinal 2

* September 29 20:00
* Report
| CSKA Moscow | 89–87 | Zalgiris Kaunas |
| Scoring by quarter: 23-28, 19-15, 26-28, 21-16 |||
| Pts: Kaun 19 Rebs: Kaun 7 Asts: Ponkrashov 4 | | Pts: Popovic 12 Rebs: Darden 6 Asts: Kaukenas 4 |
* Moscow, Russia Attendance: 1500

### Third Place

* September 30 17:00
* Report
| Olympiacos Piraeus | 86–75 | Zalgiris Kaunas |
| Scoring by quarter: 24-11, 19-21, 23-17, 20-26 |||
| Pts: Printezis 20 Rebs: Dorsey 7 Asts: Papanikolaou 5 | | Pts: Foote 13 Rebs: Klimavicius, Foote 6 Asts: Kalnietis 5 |
* Moscow, Russia Attendance: 500

### First Place

* September 30 20:00
* Report
| Lokomotiv-Kuban | 65–82 | CSKA Moscow |
| Scoring by quarter: 17-16, 19-25, 11-22, 18-19 |||
| Pts: Calathes, Maric 14 Rebs: Maric 9 Asts: Calathes 6 | | Pts: Teodosic 12 Rebs: Krstic, Vorontsevich 5 Asts: Teodosic 6 |
* Moscow, Russia Attendance: 1000
# 1998 Czech Lion Awards

1999 Czech Lion Awards ceremony was held on 27 February 1999.

## Winners and nominees

| Best Film | Best Director |
| Sekal Has to Die | Vladimír Michálek — Sekal Has to Die |
| Best Actor in a Leading Role | Best Actress in a Leading Role |
| Olaf Lubaszenko — Sekal Has to Die | Iva Janžurová — In the Rye |
| Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Best Actress in a Supporting Role |
| Miroslav Donutil — Traps | Agnieszka Siteková — Sekal Has to Die |
| Best Screenplay | Best Editing |
| Jiří Křižan — Sekal Has to Die | Jiří Brožek — Sekal Has to Die |
| Design | Best Cinematography |
| Jiří Sternwald — Sekal Has to Die | Martin Štrba — Sekal Has to Die |
| Music | Sound |
| Michał Lorenc — Sekal Has to Die | Radim Hladík ml. — Sekal Has to Die |
| Unique Contribution to Czech Film ||
| Jiří Krejčík ||

### Non-statutory Awards

| Best Foreign Film | Most Popular Film |
| Saving Private Ryan | Titanic |
| Worst Film | Cinema Readers' Award |
| Rapid Eye Movement | Saving Private Ryan |
| Film Critics' Award | Best Film Poster |
| Sekal Has to Die | Michal Cihlář — The Bed |
# Stearns

Stearns may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Stearns, Kentucky
* Stearns, Wisconsin
* Stearns County, Minnesota
* Stearns Scout Camp
* Stearns Wharf, Santa Barbara, California

## Others

* Stearns (automobile)
* Stearns (crater), a lunar crater named after Carl Leo Stearns
* Stearns (surname)
* 2035 Stearns, an asteroid named after Carl Leo Stearns
# West Virginia House Bill 3293

In March 2021, West Virginia passed House Bill 3293, "Relating to single-sex participation in interscholastic athletic events," which restricts transgender students from participating on sports teams that "align with their gender identity". House Bill 3293 defines male and female “based solely on the individual’s reproductive biology and genetics at birth”.
The bill was signed into law in April 2021 by West Virginia Gov Jim Justice and was subsequently challenged in Federal Court.
On January 5, 2023, Federal Judge Joseph Goodwin of the United States District Court, ruled that the bill was constitutional.

## Reactions

This law has been described by supports of transgender rights as "dangerous and hurtful, particularly for youth who are just trying to fit in”. Natasha Stone of Fairness West Virginia characterized the bill as fear-mongering, similar to bathroom bills that came before it. Stone said that, "Bill 3293 was just the newest way to attack trans people. Trans kids aren’t a danger. House Bill 3293 is a solution in search of a problem."
Those who oppose transgender rights, such as Christiana Kiefer, Senior Counsel for the Alliance Defending Freedom, have described the bill as "...a win for reality. The truth matters, and it is crucial that our laws and policies recognize that the physical differences between men and women matter, especially in a context like sports”.
# Tuberaria guttata

Tuberaria guttata, the spotted rock-rose or annual rock-rose, is an annual plant of the Mediterranean region which also occurs very locally in Wales and Ireland. The flowers are very variable with the characteristic spot at the base of the petal very variable in size and intensity of colour.

## Description

Tuberaria guttata is an annual plant that grows to 2–30 centimetres (1–12 in) tall. It has a rosette of basal leaves, each up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long and 1.5 cm (0.6 in) wide, but this rosette has normally withered by the time the plant is in flower. The stems bear 2–5 opposite pairs of leaves, and a few smaller leaves higher up, arranged alternately.
The inflorescence comprises around 12 flowers, 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) in diameter. Each flower has five uneven sepals and five yellow petals usually with a dark red spot near the base. The flowers are cleistogamous, producing little pollen and no nectar, and attracting few insect visitors, and the petals fall off after only a few hours. The centre of the flower houses around 20 stamens and a single capitate stigma.
The fruit of T. guttata is a capsule containing many seeds, each 0.6 millimetres (0.024 in) long.

## Distribution and ecology

Tuberaria guttata is widely distributed in the Mediterranean region, and has a continuous distribution along the French Atlantic coast as far as the Channel Islands. Further north, its distribution is very patchy, being confined to a few localities on the west coasts of Ireland and Wales. The best-known of these populations is on the slopes of Holyhead Mountain in Anglesey. These British populations mark the northernmost limit of the species' distribution. Tuberaria guttata was chosen by Plantlife as the county flower of Anglesey in 2002.
In California, T. guttata has become naturalised in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada on the eastern edge of the Sacramento Valley.
In the Mediterranean region, T. guttata is common in arid habitats from woodlands to grasslands and roadsides. In the British Isles, it grows "in bare patches of thin, dry soil overlying hard igneous rock in open areas within wind-cut heath near the sea".

## Taxonomy

Tuberaria guttata was first described by Carl Linnaeus as "Cistus guttatus" in his 1753 work Species Plantarum. It was transferred to the genus Tuberaria by Jules Pierre Fourreau in 1868.
The Welsh populations were described as a separate species in 1844 by Jules Émile Planchon. He named the plants "Helianthemum breweri", after Samuel Brewer, who had discovered the population in 1726. This is now considered a synonym of T. guttata.
# Canton of Varennes-Vauzelles

The canton of Varennes-Vauzelles is an administrative division of the Nièvre department, central France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Varennes-Vauzelles.
It consists of the following communes:
* Parigny-les-Vaux
* Pougues-les-Eaux
* Varennes-Vauzelles
# Utricularia menziesii

Utricularia menziesii, commonly known as redcoats, is a perennial, terrestrial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia (family Lentibulariaceae). It is endemic to the coastal regions of Western Australia.
# Çeltikçi District

Çeltikçi District is a district of the Burdur Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Çeltikçi. Its area is 161 km$^2$, and its population is 4,936 (2021).

## Composition

There is one municipality in Çeltikçi District:
* Çeltikçi
There are 6 villages in Çeltikçi District:
* Bağsaray
* Çebiş
* Güvenli
* Kuzköy
* Ovacık
* Tekkeköy
# ButanGas

ButanGas was one of the largest liquefied petroleum gas distributor in Europe. Founded in Milan, Italy in 1948 by Italian-Romanian entrepreneur Iosif Constantin Drăgan, now the company is operated by Veronica Gusa de Dragan (wife of Iosif Constantin Drăgan) has operations in Europe and the Maghreb. The company also owns some oil tankers and a publishing house in Romania, Poland, Greece, Spain and Germany .
# Stars (Duncan Laurence song)

"Stars" is a song by Dutch singer Duncan Laurence. It was released for digital download on 21 May 2021 by Spark Records as the sixth single from his debut studio album Small Town Boy. The song was written by Brett McLaughlin, Jordan Garfield, Wouter Hardy and Duncan Laurence.

## Live performance

On 21 May 2021, Laurence premiered a pre-recorded live performance of "Stars" as an interval act during the final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2021, held in Rotterdam, the Netherlands on 22 May. He was not able to perform live due to a positive COVID-19 test two days prior.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Brett McLaughlin – Composer, lyricist
* Duncan Laurence – Composer, lyricist, associated performer, background vocalist, vocals
* Jordan Garfield – Composer, lyricist, background vocalist
* Wouter Hardy – Composer, lyricist, engineer, guitar, mixer, piano, studio personnel, synthesizer programming

## Charts

Chart performance for "Stars" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 86 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 89 |
# Winter sowing

Winter sowing is a method of starting seeds outdoors in winter. This is generally done with seeds that require a period of cold stratification. The method takes advantage of natural temperatures, rather than artificially refrigerating seeds.
Winter sowing involves sowing seeds in a miniature greenhouse outside during winter, allowing them to germinate in spring. Users of this method have had success in most hardiness zones.

## Advantages

There are many advantages to winter sowing:
* It is simple to do.
* It's efficient. You do not have to run grow lights for weeks at a time when starting seeds indoors.
* You don't need to worry about having leggy seedlings because they are planted and grown outdoors.
* There is no need to harden off the seedlings as they are already acclimated to outdoor conditions. They are ready to plant whenever the outside temperature has sufficiently warmed.
* Saves space indoors for plants that need to be started prior to planting outside.
* It allows someone who doesn't have the room, a grow light setup, nor the window space available indoors to start seeds successfully.
* Prevents seeds from being washed away or eaten.
* It gives you something to do gardening-wise during winter/early spring.

## Containers for winter sowing

Anything that is translucent enough to allow light to pass through and that can be made to have drainage holes, a lid, and a ventilation hole(s) can be used for winter sowing. Options include, but are not limited to, plastic jugs, water or soda bottles, take out containers, disposable foil pans with plastic covers, clamshell containers, disposable beverage cups, plastic tubs, and plastic totes.
# Tuberaria lignosa

Tuberaria lignosa is a species of perennial rock-rose native to the western Mediterranean region.

## Description

Tuberaria lignosa is a perennial herb, often woody towards the base. It reaches a height of 57 centimetres (22 in) and branches freely. Its leaves are simple, 3–10 cm (1–4 in) long and 0.9–3.4 cm (0.4–1.3 in) wide. The inflorescence is lax, with each flower 2–3 cm (0.8–1.2 in) in diameter.

## Distribution and ecology

Tuberaria lignosa is found around the western Mediterranean Basin, in parts of Italy, France, mainland Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria and the Canary Islands.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 work Species Plantarum, as "Cistus tuberaria". It was later transferred to the genus Helianthemum, and when Michel Félix Dunal erected Helianthemum sect. Tuberaria in 1824, he designated "Helianthemum tuberaria" as its type species. In 1827, Robert Sweet published a description of "Helianthemum lignosum", but this name was invalid as a junior synonym of H. tuberaria. In 1836, Édouard Spach raised this subgenus to the rank of genus as Tuberaria; because the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants forbids tautonyms (such as "Tuberaria tuberaria"), the next oldest available name has to be used. In 1922, Gonçalo Sampaio introduced the combination Tuberaria lignosa, which is the name generally used today. Some botanists consider the species part of the genus Xolantha, in which case it is known as Xolantha tuberaria.

## Medical research

The plant has been researched for medical purposes in cancer treatment. An aqueous extract of Tuberaria lignosa inhibited cell growth, altered the cell cycle profile, and induced apoptosis of NCI-H460 Tumor Cells.
# Captives of the Flame

Captives of the Flame is a 1963 science fantasy novel by Samuel R. Delany, and is the first novel in the "Fall of the Towers" trilogy. The novel was originally published as Ace Double F-199 together with The Psionic Menace by Keith Woodcott (a pseudonym of John Brunner). It was later rewritten as Out of the Dead City and published by Signet Books in 1968.
The stories of the Fall of the Towers trilogy were originally set in the same post-holocaust Earth as Delany's earlier The Jewels of Aptor; linking references, however, were removed in later revised editions.
# A road

A roads may be
* motorways or freeways, usually where the local word for motorway begins with A (for example, Autobahn in German; Autostrada in Italian).
* main roads or highways, in a system where roads are graded A, B and sometimes lower categories
* roads in a particular area or zone designated A

## List of A roads

This is a list of road numbering systems which include A roads.
| Country | Area | Type of road | See |
| Australia | | Main roads | Highways in Australia |
| Austria | | Motorways | Autobahns of Austria |
| Belgium | | Motorways | List of motorways in Belgium |
| Botswana | | Main roads | Roads in Botswana |
| Bulgaria | | Motorways | Motorways in Bulgaria |
| Canada | Quebec | Freeways | Autoroutes of Quebec |
| Croatia | | Motorways | Motorways in Croatia |
| Cyprus | | Motorways | Motorways and roads in Cyprus |
| France | | Motorways | Autoroutes of France |
| Germany | | Motorways | German Autobahnen |
| Greece | | Motorways | Motorways in Greece |
| Isle of Man | | Main roads | A roads on the Isle of Man |
| Italy | | Motorways | Autostrade of Italy |
| Jamaica | | Main roads | Roads in Jamaica |
| Jersey | | Main roads | Roads in Jersey |
| Kenya | | Main roads | Roads in Kenya |
| Latvia | | Main roads | A roads in Latvia |
| Lesotho | | Main roads | A3 highway (Lesotho) |
| Lithuania | | Main roads | A roads in Lithuania |
| Malaysia | Perak | State roads | Malaysian State Roads system |
| Morocco | | Motorways | Moroccan expressways |
| Namibia | | Motorways | Roads in Namibia |
| Netherlands | | Motorways | List of motorways in the Netherlands |
| Poland | | Motorways | Motorways in Poland |
| Portugal | | Motorways | Auto-estrada |
| Romania | | Motorways | Motorways in Romania |
| Slovenia | | Motorways | Motorways in Slovenia |
| Spain | | Motorways | List of autopistas and autovias in Spain |
| Sri Lanka | | Main roads | A roads in Sri Lanka |
| Switzerland | | Motorways | Autobahns of Switzerland |
| Tunisia | | Motorways | Motorways in Tunisia |
| United Kingdom | Great Britain | Main roads | A roads in Great Britain |
| United Kingdom | Northern Ireland | Main roads | List of A roads in Northern Ireland |
| United States | Alaska | Interstate highways | Interstate Highways in Alaska |
| United States | Northeast California | County routes | California county routes in zone A |
| United States | Georgia and North Carolina | Mixed | Corridor A |
| United States | Michigan between I-96 and US 127 | County highways | List of County-Designated Highways in Michigan |
| Zimbabwe | | Primary routes | Transport in Zimbabwe |
# Utricularia mangshanensis

Utricularia mangshanensis is a carnivorous plant belonging to the genus Utricularia. This species is known only from the Mangshan Mountains of Hunan Province, China. It is thought to be most closely related to U. peranomala.
# Ámbito Financiero

Ámbito Financiero is an Argentine newspaper founded on December 9, 1976, by economist Julio A. Ramos. It is one of the main economic newspapers. It was initially sold in Downtown Buenos Aires, covering mainly the daily prices of the U.S. dollar, gold, stocks, etc., and included other editorials.
Ámbito Financiero was acquired by Orlando Vignatti in 2008. One of its columnists is Pablo Tigani.
# 2012 NWT/Yukon Scotties Tournament of Hearts

The 2012 NWT/Yukon Scotties Tournament of Hearts, the women's provincial curling championship for the Yukon and Northwest Territories, were originally scheduled for January 26 to 29 at the Yellowknife Curling Club in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. However, due to no entries into the Yukon Ladies Championship, the Northwest Territories Ladies Championship, held January 13–15, at the Inuvik Curling Club, in Inuvik, was used to determine a representative for the Yukon/Northwest Territories. Kerry Galusha and her team from Yellowknife won the tiebreaker final, and the right to represent Yukon/Northwest Territories, at the 2012 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Red Deer, Alberta, where Galusha would finish round robin with a 4-7 record.

## Teams

* Kerry Galusha (Yellowknife)
* Bridget Larocque (Inuvik)
* Maureen Miller (Yellowknife)
* Melba Mitchell (Inuvik)

## Standings

| Skip (Club) | W | L |
| Kerry Galusha (Yellowknife) | 6 | 1 |
| Maureen Miller (Yellowknife) | 5 | 2 |
| Bridget Larocque (Inuvik) | 1 | 5 |
| Melba Mitchell (Inuvik) | 1 | 5 |

## Results
### Draw 1

| Team | Final |
| Maureen Miller | 13 |
| Melba Mitchell | 3 |
| Team | Final |
| Kerry Galusha | 10 |
| Bridget Larocque | 1 |

### Draw 2

| Team | Final |
| Maureen Miller | 12 |
| Bridget Larocque | 5 |
| Team | Final |
| Kerry Galusha | 13 |
| Melba Mitchell | 5 |

### Draw 3

| Team | Final |
| Maureen Miller | 9 |
| Kerry Galusha | 1 |
| Team | Final |
| Bridget Larocque | 5 |
| Melba Mitchell | 10 |

### Draw 4

| Team | Final |
| Kerry Galusha | 9 |
| Bridget Larocque | 7 |
| Team | Final |
| Maureen Miller | 13 |
| Melba Mitchell | 1 |

### Draw 5

| Team | Final |
| Maureen Miller | 11 |
| Bridget Larocque | 1 |
| Team | Final |
| Kerry Galusha | 10 |
| Melba Mitchell | 1 |

### Draw 6

| Team | Final |
| Kerry Galusha | 12 |
| Maureen Miller | 1 |
| Team | Final |
| Bridget Larocque | 10 |
| Melba Mitchell | 6 |

### Final

| Team | Final |
| Kerry Galusha | 10 |
| Maureen Miller | 5 |
* 2012 NWT/Yukon Scotties Tournament of Hearts
* Kerry Galusha NWT/Yukon Territorial Championship
# Butanal dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a butanal dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.57) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    butanal + CoA + NAD(P)+ $\rightleftharpoons$ butanoyl-CoA + NAD(P)H + H$^+$
The 4 substrates of this enzyme are butanal, CoA, NAD$^+$, and NADP$^+$, whereas its 4 products are butanoyl-CoA, NADH, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is butanal:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase (CoA-acylating). This enzyme participates in butanoate metabolism.
# Stassower See

Stassower See is a lake in the Rostock district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 35.4 m, its surface area is 0.086 km².
* This Rostock district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e