# The Dream of Gerontius discography

The Dream of Gerontius, Edward Elgar's 1900 work for singers and orchestra, had to wait forty-five years for its first complete recording. Sir Henry Wood made acoustic recordings of four extracts from The Dream of Gerontius as early as 1916, with Clara Butt as the angel, and Henry Coward's Sheffield Choir recorded a portion of the Part I "Kyrie" in the same period. Edison Bell recorded the work under Joseph Batten in abridged form in 1924 (the recording, with orchestral and choral forces considerably affected by the limitations of recording methods of the day, was swiftly rendered obsolete with the introduction of electronic recording the following year). HMV issued excerpts from two live performances conducted by Elgar in 1927, with the soloists Margaret Balfour, Steuart Wilson, Tudor Davies, Herbert Heyner and Horace Stevens; further portions of the first of those two performances, deemed unfit for publication at the time, have since been published by EMI and other companies.
There also exist fragments privately recorded by amateurs "off-air" (i.e. from live radio broadcasts), some of which have received commercial issue in recent years although none are known to exist in complete form. They give alternative accounts of artists such as Heddle Nash, Malcolm Sargent, Adrian Boult (who all later recorded the work commercially) and Horace Stevens (who recorded the Angel of the Agony's solo under Elgar), and accounts of artists such as Astra Desmond, Muriel Brunskill, Parry Jones, and Keith Falkner, all noted for their performances of the work, and never commercially recorded singing it.
The first complete recording was made in 1945 conducted by Sargent. Since then it has received further commercial recordings as shown below.
| Conductor | Tenor | Mezzo | Baritone | Chorus | Orchestra | Label | Year |
| Sir Malcolm Sargent | Heddle Nash | Gladys Ripley | Dennis Noble, Norman Walker | Huddersfield Choral Society | Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra | EMI | 1945 |
| Sir Malcolm Sargent | Richard Lewis | Marjorie Thomas | John Cameron | Huddersfield Choral Society | Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra | EMI | 1955 |
| Sir John Barbirolli | Richard Lewis | Maureen Forrester | Warren Martin | The Westminster Choir | New York Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra | SOMM | 1959 |
| Hans Swarowsky | Julius Patzak | Ira Malaniuk | Ludwig Welter | Chor des Österreichischen Rundfunks | Orchester des Österreichischen Rundfunks | Elgar Editions | 1960 |
| Sir John Barbirolli | Richard Lewis | Dame Janet Baker | Kim Borg | Hallé Choir, Sheffield Philharmonic Choir, Ambrosian Opera Chorus | Hallé Orchestra | EMI | 1965 |
| Sir Adrian Boult | Peter Pears | Dame Janet Baker | John Shirley-Quirk | London Philharmonic Choir | London Philharmonic Orchestra | ICA Classiscs | 1968 |
| Benjamin Britten | Peter Pears | Yvonne Minton | John Shirley-Quirk | London Symphony Chorus, Choir of King's College, Cambridge | London Symphony Orchestra | Decca | 1971 |
| Sir Adrian Boult | Nicolai Gedda | Helen Watts | Robert Lloyd | London Philharmonic Choir, John Alldis Choir | New Philharmonia Orchestra | EMI | 1976 |
| Alexander Gibson | Robert Tear | Alfreda Hodgson | Benjamin Luxon | Scottish National Chorus | Scottish National Orchestra | CRD | 1976 |
| Yevgeny Svetlanov | Arthur Davies | Felicity Palmer | Norman Bailey | London Symphony Chorus | USSR State Symphony Orchestra | Melodiya | 1983 |
| Simon Rattle | John Mitchinson | Dame Janet Baker | John Shirley-Quirk | City of Birmingham Symphony Chorus | City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra | EMI | 1987 |
| Richard Hickox | Arthur Davies | Felicity Palmer | Gwynne Howell | London Symphony Chorus | London Symphony Orchestra | Chandos | 1988 |
| Vernon Handley | Anthony Rolfe Johnson | Catherine Wyn-Rogers | Michael George | Huddersfield Choral Society, Liverpool Philharmonic Choir | Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra | EMI | 1993 |
| David Hill | William Kendall | Sarah Fryer | Matthew Best | Waynflete Singers, Bournemouth Symphony Chorus | Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra | Naxos | 1997 |
| Sir Andrew Davis | Philip Langridge | Catherine Wyn-Rogers | Alastair Miles | BBC Symphony Chorus | BBC Symphony Orchestra | NVC | 1999 |
| Sir Colin Davis | David Rendall | Anne Sofie von Otter | Alastair Miles | London Symphony Chorus | London Symphony Orchestra | LSO Live | 2005 |
| Sakari Oramo | Justin Lavender | Jane Irwin | Peter Rose | City of Birmingham Symphony Chorus | City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra | CBSO | 2006 |
| Sir Mark Elder | Paul Groves | Alice Coote | Bryn Terfel | Hallé Choir, Hallé Youth Choir | Hallé Orchestra | Hallé | 2008 |
| Sir Colin Davis | Paul Groves | Sarah Connolly | John Relyea | Staatsopernchor Dresden | Staatskapelle Dresden | Edition Staatskapelle Dresden | 2010 |
| Vladimir Ashkenazy | Mark Tucker | Lilli Paasikivi | David Wilson-Johnson | Sydney Philharmonic Choirs, TSO Chorus | Sydney Symphony | ABC Classics | 2011 |
| Edo de Waart | Peter Auty | Michelle Breedt | John Hancock | Collegium Vocale Gent | Royal Flemish Philharmonic Orchestra | Pentatone | 2013 |
| Sir Andrew Davis | Stuart Skelton | Sarah Connolly | David Soar | BBC Symphony Chorus | BBC Symphony Orchestra | Chandos | 2014 |
| Daniel Barenboim | Andrew Staples | Catherine Wyn-Rogers | Thomas Hampson | Staatsopernchor Berlin, RIAS Kammerchor | Staatskapelle Berlin | Decca | 2016 |
| Paul McCreesh | Nicky Spence | Anna Stéphany | Andrew Foster-Williams | Gabrieli Consort, Polish National Youth Choir, Gabrieli Roar | Gabrieli Players | Signum Records | 2024 |
Additionally, there exist two further accounts by Barbirolli, both live: a 1957 performance in Italy with Jon Vickers, Constance Shacklock, Marian Nowakowski, and the Coro and Orchestra Sinfonica della RAI di Roma; and a January 1959 performance in New York with Richard Lewis, Maureen Forrester, Morley Meredith, the Westminster Choir, and the New York Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra. Both were recorded off-air from broadcasts, and the RAI performance was circulated widely, though unofficially; both performances have in recent years seen legitimate commercial issue of off-air transcriptions.
The work was recorded for television in 1968 at Canterbury Cathedral. This performance featured Peter Pears, Janet Baker and John Shirley-Quirk, conducted by Sir Adrian Boult. The performance was broadcast in that same year, and received a repeat showing several years later. Long unavailable, it was released on DVD by ICA Classics in 2016 (noted above).
The work received a further television broadcast by the BBC in 1997, in celebration of St Paul's Cathedral's tercentenary, and the BBC's 75th anniversary. The performance (commercially released by NVC in 1999, noted above), under Sir Andrew Davis, featured Philip Langridge, Catherine Wyn Rogers, Alastair Miles, and the BBC Chorus and Symphony Orchestra. It was released on DVD in 2006 by Warner Music.

## Critical opinion

The BBC Radio 3 feature "Building a Library" has presented comparative reviews of all available versions of The Dream of Gerontius on three occasions, and recommended as follows:
* 5 March 1988, reviewer, William Mann:
** Sir Alexander Gibson
* 29 November 1997, reviewer, Michael Kennedy:
** Malcolm Sargent (1945)
** Sir John Barbirolli (1965)
* 7 October 2006, reviewer, Andrew Green:
** Sir John Barbirolli (1965)
** Malcolm Sargent (1945)
* 9 December 2017, reviewer, Mark Lowther:
** Vernon Handley (Top Recommendation)
** Malcolm Sargent (1945)
** Sir John Barbirolli (1965)
** Sir Mark Elder (2008)
The Penguin Guide to Recorded Classical Music, 2008, gave its maximum four star rating to the DVD recording of The Dream of Gerontius conducted by Sir Andrew Davis. No audio recording received more than three stars (representing "an outstanding performance and recording"). The recordings with three stars were those conducted by Barbirolli (1965), Boult, Hickox, and Sargent (1945 and 1955).
A comparative review in Gramophone in 2003 by Andrew Farach Colton recommended the recordings by Sargent (1945), Barbirolli (1965), and Britten. In a comparative review for the Elgar Society, Walter Essex preferred the EMI Barbirolli set.