OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sybra multicoloripennis

Sybra multicoloripennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1971. It is known from Borneo.
# Xinjian Subdistrict, Baishan

Xinjian Subdistrict (Chinese: 新建街道; pinyin: Xīnjiàn Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Hunjiang District, Baishan, Jilin province, China. As of 2018, it has 7 residential communities and one special development zone under its administration.
# William Crawford (Virginia politician)

William Crawford (his last name was also spelled Craford or Crafford) (died before April 15, 1762) was an American soldier, politician, and founder of Portsmouth, Virginia. He served as a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses for over thirty years.

## Background

Crawford was born at an unknown date, possibly in the 1680s, to George and Abigail Mason Crawford. Some materials state that he was born in Portsmouth, England but it is generally accepted that he was born in Norfolk County. Both of his parents died while he was still a child and in September 1699 their immigrant grandfather made them his principal heirs. It is believed that Crawford never married and in 1711 he patented 173 acres of land in Nansemond County and in 1716 he patented an additional 1,129 acres in Norfolk County. He served in Norfolk County's county court and on May 4, 1725 he was appointed sheriff. By 1742 he had become a colonel of militia and in 1748, served as county lieutenant.
By January 27, 1762 Crawford was in poor health and on this day he wrote a will leaving part of his large estate to his sister and to others, including his late housekeeper's children. Crawford's exact date of death is unknown but he died at some point before April 15 of that same year, as this was the date when his will was proven in the Norfolk County Court.

## Political career

Crawford was elected to the House of Burgesses in 1712, where he represented Norfolk County. He continued to serve in this position for about thirty years without interruption except for 1734, when he gave up his seat after he was again appointed as Norfolk County's sheriff. Crawford was re-elected to the House of Burgesses the following year.

## Founding of Portsmouth

Portsmouth was founded in the spring of 1752 by the General Assembly, likely at Crawford's request. He began selling lots in this town later that same year and intended to establish a courthouse there, but this was not accomplished during his lifetime.
# The Berkeley Sessions

The Berkeley Sessions is a six-episode HD Canadian television music program produced by Original Spin Media and was broadcast on Bravo! from 2008 to 2009. The Berkeley Sessions was initially created with an eye and ear toward original music, featuring artists that create innovative new sounds in everything from alt-country and blues to jazz, pop, folk and rock n' roll.
The series was taped in front of a live audience at The Berkeley Church in Toronto, Ontario.

## Season 1

* Joel Plaskett
* Sarah Slean
* Jon Langford
* Kaki King
* Pete Elkas
* Jim White
# Trinidad sour

The Trinidad Sour is an IBA official cocktail. Unusually for a cocktail, it uses Angostura bitters as a base spirit rather than as a flavoring, the bitters being the single largest component of the drink in its IBA formulation.
# Vittorio De Sica bibliography

A list of books and essays about Vittorio De Sica:
* Cardullo, Bert (2002). Vittorio De Sica: Director, Actor, Screenwriter. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-1135-1.
* Darretta, John (1 November 1983). Vittorio De Sica: a guide to references and resources. G.K. Hall. ISBN 978-0-8161-8468-2.
* Sica, Vittorio De (1968). The Bicycle Thief: A Film. Simon & Schuster.
* Sica, Vittorio De; Zavattini, Cesare (1969). Miracle in Milan. Orion Press.
* Snyder, Stephen; Curle, Howard (1 January 2000). Vittorio De Sica: Contemporary Perspectives. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8381-4.
# Yana Hirka

Yana Hirka (Quechua: yana black, hirka mountain, "black mountain", also spelled Yanairca, Yanajirca) may refer to:
* Yana Hirka (Ancash), a mountain in the Ancash Region, Peru
* Yana Hirka (Huánuco), a mountain in the Huánuco Region, Peru
* Yana Hirka (Lima), a mountain in the Lima Region, Peru
# Amblytelus doyeni

Amblytelus doyeni is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Baehr in 2004.
# Aspergillus pragensis

Aspergillus pragensis is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Candidi section. The species was first described in 2014. It has been reported to produce chlorflavonin, polar compound X, terphenyllin, 3-hydroxyterphenyllin, chlorflavonin, metabolite, 6-epi-stephacidin A, and terphenyllin.

## Growth and morphology

A. pragensis has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus pragensis growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus pragensis growing on MEAOX plate
# Trudie Kibbe Reed

Trudie Kibbe Reed (born 1947) is an American academic administrator who served as the fifth president of Bethune–Cookman University from 2004 to 2012. She was previously the eleventh president of Philander Smith College from 1998 to 2004. She was its first female president.

## Life

Reed was born in 1947. In 1966, she was among the first Black women to enroll at the University of Texas at Austin where she completed a bachelor's degree and master's degree in social work. She was an administrator at the United Methodist Church for 18 years including as the associate general secretary for the general council on ministries. In this role, she was active in the prison ministry, deaf ministry, and the ministry for the elderly. In 1977, Reed became the first African American member of the secretariat on the general commission on the status and role of women with the United Methodist Church. She earned a master's and Ed.D. from Teachers College, Columbia University. Her 1989 dissertation was titled, Understanding Adult Learning for Social Action in a Volunteer Setting. Elizabeth Kasl was her doctoral advisor.
Reed served as dean of the leadership institute and director of the graduate program at the graduate program at Columbia College. She founded A Leadership Journal: Women in Leadership - Sharing the Vision. She developed the first minor in Black family studies in the United States. Reed became the eleventh president and first female president of Philander Smith College in 1998, succeeding Myer L. Titus. She was succeeded by Walter M. Kimbrough. In August 2004, she became the fifth president of Bethune–Cookman University, succeeding Oswald Perry Bronson. She retired in 2012. She was succeeded by Edison O. Jackson.
# Sybra modestior

Sybra modestior is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1960.
# Xié River

The Xié River may refer to either:
* Xie River (Brazil)
* Xie River (Chinese: 斜川, Xié Chuān) in China
# Waubra Foundation

The Waubra Foundation was an Australian lobby that opposes wind farms and promotes the controversial wind turbine syndrome. The foundation was created by Peter Mitchell, a director of several oil and gas companies. The foundation described itself as an advocacy group for properly conducted, multidisciplinary research into alleged health problems reported by people living in the vicinity of wind turbines and other industrial uses. The foundation is named after the town of Waubra, Victoria Australia, but is not linked to it in any other way. The town is home to the 128 turbines at Waubra Wind Farm.

## Pseudoscientific claims

Claims made by the Waubra Foundation relating to wind turbine syndrome and wind farm syndrome are considered pseudoscientific and are not recognised as actual diseases by any international disease classification system, nor do they appear in any title or abstract in the United States National Library of Medicine's PubMed database. Wind turbine syndrome has been characterized as pseudoscience. Since 2003, 25 reviews have been published of the scientific literature on wind turbines and health. These studies have consistently found no reason to believe that wind turbines are harmful to health.

## History

The Foundation was originally known as the 'Waubra Disease Foundation' after claims that health problems reported by some residents of Waubra were caused by wind turbines. The Waubra Foundation has claimed that wind turbines have a mental and physical health impact on some people, largely as a result of infrasound. The Foundation claims the following symptoms are consistent with the impacts of wind turbine proximity: sleep disturbance, headache including migraines, tinnitus, ear pressure (often described as painful), balance problems / dizziness, vertigo, nausea, visual blurring, irritability, problems with concentration and memory, panic episodes, and tachycardia (fast heart rate). In 2009, the term Wind Turbine Syndrome was coined to encompass the broad range of symptoms described by complainants living near turbines. The Foundation has published reports from sufferers of wind turbine syndrome symptoms living as far as 17 kilometres from the nearest turbine.
In November 2013, Senator Richard Di Natale, at that time health spokesperson for the Australian Greens, and former general practitioner, lodged a written complaint with both the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (ACNC) and the Australian Tax Office, questioning the Waubra Foundation's qualification as a health promotion charity, on the basis that the foundation’s claims are false and misleading, and that they might actually be causing harm. On 11 December 2014, the ACNC revoked the foundation’s registration as a health promotion charity, with the Assistant Commissioner saying, "It is not possible for me to find that the Foundation's principal activity promotes the prevention or control of disease in human beings". In December 2017, the decision was affirmed after a failed appeal. As of June 2024, the foundation appeared to be inactive.
# Tapuika

Tapuika is a Māori iwi of New Zealand.
# Triuncina

Triuncina is a genus of moths of the family Bombycidae. The genus was erected by Wolfgang Dierl in 1978.

## Selected species

* Triuncina brunnea (Wileman, 1911)
* Triuncina cervina (Walker, 1865)
* Triuncina diaphragma (Mell, 1958)
* Triuncina religiosae (Helfer, 1837)
# Vittorio Emanuele Bressanin

Vittorio Emanuele Bressanin (November 22, 1860 – August 16, 1941) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

He was born in Musile di Piave. He moved to study at the Academy of Fine Arts in Venice under Pompeo Molmenti, and soon became instructor at the academy, working with colleagues such as Ettore Tito, Ludovico Cadorin, and Emilio Paggiato. He exhibited works at the Biennale of Venice in 1897, 1899, 1901, 1905, and 1922. among his early prize winning works were L'ultimo senato in 1887, and Fuoco Spento (awarded Prince Umberto Prize in 1894 at Milan).
In 1887, he was commissioned to paint the ceiling of the Church of Madonna del Soccorso (La Rotonda) of Rovigo. He painted the Theological virtues: Faith, Hope and Charity. For the latter, he painted a scene of intercession for those afflicted with the plague. He also painted in 1899–1900, along with Vincenzo De Stefani, the lunettes of a chapel in the Sanctuary of Monte Berico in Vicenza. He painted Christianity and Heresy now found in the Art Museum of Ravenna. In 1890, he also painted the walls of the parish church of Santi Francesco e Giustina in Rovigo, depicting St Francis before Pope Honorius III and the Martyrdom of Saint Giustina. He painted altarpieces for the churches of San Marco in Rovereto; and the church in Casale di Scodosia.
He also painted many costume genre subjects, of individuals in gallant poses and antique elaborate attire. His Ore liete is a genre work painted in 1886. Bressanin also painted sweeping historic and battle frescoes for the walls of the Tower of San Martino della Battaglia.
Bressanin died in 1941 in Venice.
# Scaccia

Scaccia (pl.: scacce), scacciata or schiacciata is a Sicilian stuffed flatbread. Scaccia is made with a very thin rectangular layer of dough, folded on itself three or four times. It can be stuffed with different ingredients, the more common variations are ricotta cheese and onion, cheese and tomato, tomato and onion, or tomato and eggplant, depending on location, taste, or season. It is baked and can be eaten hot or cold. Scacciata derives from the Sicilian word meaning to drive away, equivalent to the Italian word schiacciata, meaning 'to crush' or 'to flatten'. Scaccia can be found in Ragusa and Siracusa, as well as some Sicilian American communities (namely Middletown, Connecticut).

## History

Scaccia appeared at the end of the seventeenth century and was a staple of peasant tables. In Sicily, the recipe was handed down and expanded according to the culinary voices of the time. In the rural tables of the Kingdom of Sicily and then Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, this simple recipe was developed based on bread, vegetables and meat, often utilizing the leftovers of a hearty dinner or a recurring lunch. Oltremodo appeared on Sicilian tables at the beginning of the 18th century with the recipe based on vegetables and potatoes. It achieved its success when Moncada himself, prince of Paternò, in 1763, wanted it on his table during the Christmas celebrations. Since then, tradition has placed it as a Christmas favorite with a recipe handed down for generations. To date, the scaccia has a wide diffusion in the Sicilian territory and a significant artisanal marketing.
# Amblytelus cooki

Amblytelus cooki is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Baehr in 2004.
# Trzy Gwiazdy coat of arms

Trzy Gwiazdy (Polish for "Three Stars") is a Polish coat of arms. It was used by several szlachta (noble) families under the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

## Notable bearers

Notable bearers of this coat of arms have included:
* "Inés" and "de León" (Heraldaria)
# Xenozercon

Xenozercon is a genus of mites in the family Zerconidae.
# William E. Johnson (Nebraska politician)

William Edward Johnson (June 28, 1906 – September 18, 1976) served as the 22nd lieutenant governor of Nebraska, from 1939 to 1943. He was a Republican who initially served under Democratic governor Robert Leroy Cochran and later under governor Dwight Griswold, who was also a Republican. He was born in and died in Omaha.
Johnson was an accountant and writer of economic articles for financial journals from Schuyler, Nebraska. He first entered politics in the election of 1938 by filing to run for Nebraska Lieutenant Governor. He won the Republican nomination in a field of seven candidates and then went on to win the general election over former US Representative Terry Carpenter. Johnson was reelected as lieutenant governor in the 1940 election.
In 1942, Johnson decided not to run for reelection as lieutenant governor in order to run for United States House of Representatives in Nebraska's First District. He lost to Republican Carl Curtis in the Republican primaries. In 1946, when Nebraska Governor Dwight P. Griswold decided not to seek reelection as governor, Johnson, who served under Griswold, ran for governor but also lost in the Republican primaries to Val Peterson.
Johnson was reportedly a descendant of Nebraska Governor James E. Boyd.
# Taurolema seabrai

Taurolema seabrai is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1973. It is known from Brazil.
# USS South Carolina

USS South Carolina may refer to:
* USS South Carolina (1798) was a schooner built in 1797 and later served the Revenue Cutter Service until 1803
* USS South Carolina (1799) was a coastal patrol vessel built in 1799 and sold in 1802
* USS South Carolina (1860) was a screw steamer built in 1860; served in the American Civil War and sold in 1866
* USS South Carolina (BB-26) was a South Carolina-class battleship launched in 1908 and sold for scrap in 1924
* USS South Carolina (CGN-37) was a California-class cruiser built in 1972 and decommissioned in 1999
# Wallisia cyanea

Wallisia cyanea, or pink quill, is a species of plant of the genus Wallisia in the bromeliad family, native to the rainforests of Ecuador. An epiphytic perennial growing to 50 cm (20 in) high by 50 cm (20 in) wide, it has stemless rosettes of thin, recurved leaves and paddle-shaped spikes of 20 pink bracts with violet flowers, in spring and autumn.
The Latin specific epithet cyanea means "blue", referring to the intense purple-violet hue of the flowers.
With a minimum temperature of 7 °C (45 °F), this plant is often cultivated as a low-maintenance houseplant in temperate regions, often sold alongside orchids or by itself. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Wallisia cyanea was formerly placed in Tillandsia, but following DNA analysis, was reassigned to Wallisia.
Cultivars of W. cyanea include Wallisia 'Anita' and Wallisia 'Sandy'.

## Gallery

* Wallisia cyanea
* Blue inflorescence
* Blue inflorescence
* Pink spikes of bracts
* Plants in cultivation
# Scale-free ideal gas

The scale-free ideal gas (SFIG) is a physical model assuming a collection of non-interacting elements with a stochastic proportional growth. It is the scale-invariant version of an ideal gas. Some cases of city-population, electoral results and cites to scientific journals can be approximately considered scale-free ideal gases.
In a one-dimensional discrete model with size-parameter k, where k$_1$ and k$_M$ are the minimum and maximum allowed sizes respectively, and v = dk/dt is the growth, the bulk probability density function F(k, v) of a scale-free ideal gas follows
    $F(k,v)={\frac {N}{\Omega k^{2}}}{\frac {\exp \left[-(v/k-{\overline {w}})^{2}/2\sigma _{w}^{2}\right]}{{\sqrt {2\pi }}\sigma _{w}}},$
where N is the total number of elements, Ω = ln k$_1$/k$_M$ is the logarithmic "volume" of the system, ${\overline {w}}=\langle v/k\rangle$ is the mean relative growth and $\sigma _{w}$ is the standard deviation of the relative growth. The entropy equation of state is
    $S=N\kappa \left\{\ln {\frac {\Omega }{N}}{\frac {{\sqrt {2\pi }}\sigma _{w}}{H'}}+{\frac {3}{2}}\right\},$
where $\kappa$ is a constant that accounts for dimensionality and $H'=1/M\Delta \tau$ is the elementary volume in phase space, with $\Delta \tau$ the elementary time and M the total number of allowed discrete sizes. This expression has the same form as the one-dimensional ideal gas, changing the thermodynamical variables (N, V, T) by (N, Ω,σ$_w$).
Zipf's law may emerge in the external limits of the density since it is a special regime of scale-free ideal gases.
# Ambition (novel)

Ambition is the first novel by Julie Burchill published in 1989 hardback and 1990 paperback, .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}ISBN9780552135580.
It tells the story of the ambitious if unimaginatively named Susan Street and her efforts to become a newspaper editor. To achieve her goal she is set a number of tasks by a press magnate. These involve her flying around the world to have sex with a large number of men and women while he looks on. It was selected by Sarra Manning for a list of the ten best "dirty books" published in Red Magazine.
# Asura haemachroa

Asura haemachroa is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found on the Solomon Islands.
# Tom Raney

Tom Raney is an American comic book artist known for illustrating titles as Annihilation: Conquest, Alpha Flight, Ultimate X-Men and Uncanny X-Men for Marvel Comics, DV8 and Stormwatch for Image Comics, and Outsiders for DC Comics.

## Early life

Tom Raney attended Joe Kubert School of Cartoon and Graphic Art in Dover, New Jersey. In 1986, he met his future wife there, Gina Going. Raney, who was a year ahead of Going in the school's three-year program, was introduced to her by an instructor.

## Career

Raney's first paid work was Forgotten Realms for DC Comics. His first work with his wife Gina Going-Raney was The Warlock Chronicles, a series that was published by Marvel Comics.
Raney is best known for his work on such series as Annihilation: Conquest, Alpha Flight, Ultimate X-Men, Uncanny X-Men, DV8, Stormwatch, and Outsiders.
Recent work includes the limited series Dark Reign: Hawkeye, with writer Andy Diggle.

## Personal life

Raney and his wife, Gina Going-Raney, married in 1990, shortly after graduation from the Kubert School. They live in Sparta Township, New Jersey, on the eastern shore of Lake Mohawk.
# Xerosecta terverii

Xerosecta terverii is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Geomitridae, the hairy snails and their allies.