OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# UFC 54

UFC 54: Boiling Point was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on August 20, 2005, at the MGM Grand Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada. The event was broadcast live on pay-per-view in the United States, and later released on DVD.

## History

A UFC Light Heavyweight Championship bout between reigning champion Chuck Liddell and Jeremy Horn served as the event’s headliner.

## Results

* ↑ For the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship. At that time, Horn informed the referee that he could no longer see properly, and the official called the bout.
* ↑ The bout, although preliminary, was aired on the broadcast.
* ↑ The bout, although preliminary, was aired on the broadcast.
# USS Lark

USS Lark may refer to:
* USS Lark (AM-21), a Lapwing-class minesweeper laid down 11 March 1918 by Baltimore Dry Dock & Shipbuilding Co., Baltimore, Maryland
* USS Lark (AMS-23), a YMS-1-class minesweeper laid down 5 January 1943 as YMS-376 by Greenport Basin and Construction Co., Greenport, Long Island, New York
# USCGC Greenbrier (WAGL-214)

The USCGC Greenbrier was a stern paddlewheel steamer that was used as a river tender, first by the United States Lighthouse Service and then by the United States Coast Guard.
The Greenbrier was built by Charles Ward Engineering Works of Charleston, West Virginia, with a steel hull topped by a composite superstructure. She entered service with the Lighthouse Service on 20 June 1924.
Her top speed was 10 knots, with an economic cruising speed of 7 knots. Five percent of her space was allotted to buoy tending equipment with the remaining space was made up of "hotel features." Greenbrier was based at Cincinnati, Ohio and serviced aids to navigation for 443 miles on the Ohio and Kanawha Rivers. She was transferred to the Coast Guard in 1939 along with the rest of the Lighthouse Service and remained in commission until 19 September 1947. She was then sold on 19 April 1948.
# USS Southland

The USS Southland (IX-168) was built in 1908 at Newport News, Virginia, by the Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company as the SS Southland. The small steamer operated for the Norfolk and Washington Steamboat Company on the Potomac River and Chesapeake Bay, transporting passengers and freight between Washington, Alexandria, Old Point Comfort, and Norfolk.
Southland was one of several light-draft, inland-water, steamers acquired by the War Shipping Administration (WSA) in 1942 for transfer to the British Ministry of War Transport. She was returned to representatives of WSA in England the following year. After conversion to accommodate 544 passengers by Thorn Tanahill and Sons in Glasgow, Scotland, she was chartered by the United States Navy, on a bare boat basis, and commissioned on 22 May 1944.
Southland was assigned to the 12th Fleet, formerly the United States Naval Forces in Europe, until early 1945. Since there was doubt that she was capable of crossing the Atlantic safely, she was returned to WSA at Falmouth, England, on 24 July 1945. She was decommissioned the same day and struck from the Navy list on 13 August 1945.
Southland was sold subsequently to the Fu Chung International Corporation in China and operated as the Hung Yung until scrapped in 1955.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
# UNCOVER-z12

UNCOVER-z12 is a high-redshift Lyman-break galaxy discovered by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) during NIRCam imaging for the JWST Ultradeep NIRSpec and NIRCam Observations before the Epoch of Reionization (UNCOVER) project in November 2023. UNCOVER-z12 is within the Abell 2744 supercluster in the constellation Sculptor. It is the 5th-most distant object ever discovered as of 2024, and is estimated to be 32.21 giga-lightyears from Earth.

## Morphology

UNCOVER-z12 is a Lyman-Break galaxy. Due to the recent discovery date, not much more is known about the galaxy itself.

## Discovery

UNCOVER-z12 was first observed when large amounts of gravitational lensing from Abell 2744 made the galaxy visible. Abell 2744 is around 3.5 billion light-years away from the Milky Way.
The gravity of Abell 2744 warps the fabric of space-time sufficiently to magnify the light of more faraway galaxies. The James Webb Space Telescope used the gravitational lensing to discover UNCOVER-z12, and further studies of deep galaxies located within Abell 2744 are currently ongoing.

## UNCOVER-z13

UNCOVER-z13 is a second, more far-away galaxy that was located on November 14, 2023, using the same systems. It has a redshift of 13, making it the 3rd most distant object ever discovered in the observable universe.
# UNCP

UNCP may stand for:
* University of North Carolina at Pembroke, United States
* National University of the Center of Peru (Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú), Peru
# USA-47

USA-47, also known as GPS II-4 and GPS SVN-19, was an American navigation satellite which formed part of the Global Positioning System. It was the fourth of nine Block II GPS satellites to be launched, which were the first operational GPS satellites to fly.

## Background

It was part of the 21-satellite Global Positioning System (GPS) Block II series that provides precise position data (accurate to within 16 m) to military and civilian users worldwide. Its signals could be received on devices as small as a telephone. The GPS II satellites, built by Rockwell International for the Air Force Space Systems Division, each have a 7.5-year design life. The Air Force intends to launch a GPS II every 2 to 3 months until the constellation of 21 operational satellite and 3 spares is aloft. The GPS Block II join 7 operational Block 1 satellites.

## Launch

USA-47 was launched at 09:31:01 UTC on 21 October 1989, atop a Delta II launch vehicle, flight number D188, flying in the 6925 configuration. The launch took place from Launch Complex 17A (LC-17A) at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS), and placed USA-47 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-37XFP apogee motor.

## Mission

On 21 November 1989, USA-47 was in an orbit with a perigee of 20,081 km (12,478 mi), an apogee of 20,280 km (12,600 mi), a period of 717.9 minutes, and 54.7° of inclination to the equator. It operated in slot 5 of plane A of the GPS constellation. The satellite had a mass of 840 kg (1,850 lb), and generated 710 watts of power. It had a design life of 7.5 years, and ceased operations on 16 March 2001.
# USS Gull (AM-74)

USS Gull (AM-74) was a minesweeper acquired by the U.S. Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing.
Gull, formerly trawler Boston College, was built by the Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine, in 1928; acquired 30 August 1940; converted at the Boston Yards of the Bethlehem Steel Corp. 30 September 1940; and commissioned 3 December 1940.

## World War II service

Attached to the Inshore Patrol, Gull conducted minesweeping operations in Massachusetts Bay until 28 March 1941 when she sailed for Norfolk, Virginia, via Yorktown, Virginia. Homeported at Norfolk 6 April to 26 August 1941, she operated along the Atlantic coast as far north as Boston, Massachusetts, until sailing the latter date for Argentia, Newfoundland, where she put in 4 September.
Gull continued her exacting duties as a minesweeper at Argentia until the summer of 1944, calling at Boston for repairs as needed.

## Decommissioning

She decommissioned at Quincy, Massachusetts, 25 July 1944. Stricken from the Navy List 22 August 1944, she was transferred to the Maritime Commission for disposal 15 May 1946. She was sold the same month and served commercially as Gudrun.

## Lost at sea

The Gudrun which left Gloucester on Wednesday, 3 January 1951, for a trip of dabs for Gorton-Pew Fisheries Co. LTD,. Radioed at 3.24 o’clock Sunday morning, 14 January, the terse but grim message, "We are sinking" and followed with her position, as being some 180 miles south of Cape Race, Nfld.
Aboard were Capt. Johann Axel Johannsson of West Medford and a crew of 16 men, including seven Gloucester men. Twelve of the crew are known to be married, and they have a total of 35 children. All seven Gloucester members are married and have 19 children.
Whatever happened is still a mystery, for no indication has ever been given as to what transpired through that night, or what fate was met by the vessel and her men.

### Gloucester men aboard

* Harry W. O’Connell, Jr. 28 years, married
* Alphonse Sutherland, 51 years, married, nine children
* Wilfred J. Mello, 36 years, married, two sons
* August E. Hill, 45 years, married, one son
* Daniel Williams, 40 years, married, two stepdaughters
* James J. Cavanaugh, 45, married, five children

### Others believed to be crew members

* Capt. Johan Axel Johannsson, 46, West Medford, owner-master, married two children
* Matthew L. Whalen, 46 years, mate, Somerville, married, 11 children
* Daniel Meagher, 42 years, first engineer, Saugus, married, two children
* Albert Moulden, 63 years, second engineer, Sharon, married
* Frank B. Nickerson, 49 years, Braintree, married, one child
* John Johnson, 68 years, Boston
* John Kozlowski, 62 years, Tolland, Conn.
# USS William M. Wood

USS William M. Wood has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS William M. Wood (DE-287), a destroyer escort cancelled in March 1944
* USS William M. Wood (DE-557), a destroyer escort cancelled in June 1944
* USS William M. Wood (DD-715), a destroyer in commission from 1945 to 1976
# USS McCook

Two ships of the United States Navy have been named USS McCook for Commander Roderick S. McCook (1839 – 1886).
* USS McCook (DD-252), was a Clemson-class destroyer, commissioned in 1919 and transferred to the Royal Navy as HMS St. Croix.
* USS McCook (DD-496), was a Gleaves-class destroyer, commissioned in 1943 and decommissioned in 1949
# USS McCawley (DD-276)

USS McCawley (DD-276) was a Clemson-class destroyer built for the United States Navy during World War I. She was armed with 4 × 4 inch and 2 × 1 pounder guns. She was commissioned on 22 September 1919, served with the Pacific Fleet for 3 years and was laid up on 7 June 1922. McCawley was recommissioned on 27 September 1923, again serving in the Pacific, and decommissioned in 1930 before being sold for scrap.

## Description

The Clemson class was a repeat of the preceding Wickes class although more fuel capacity was added. The ships displaced 1,290 long tons (1,311 t) at standard load and 1,389 long tons (1,411 t) at deep load. They had an overall length of 314 feet 4 inches (95.8 m), a beam of 30 feet 11 inches (9.4 m) and a draught of 10 feet 3 inches (3.1 m). They had a crew of 6 officers and 108 enlisted men.
Performance differed radically between the ships of the class, often due to poor workmanship. The Clemson class was powered by two steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four water-tube boilers. The turbines were designed to produce a total of 27,000 shaft horsepower (20,000 kW) intended to reach a speed of 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph). The ships carried a maximum of 371 long tons (377 t) of fuel oil which was intended gave them a range of 2,500 nautical miles (4,600 km; 2,900 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph).
The ships were armed with four 4-inch (102 mm) guns in single mounts and were fitted with two 1-pounder guns for anti-aircraft defense. In many ships a shortage of 1-pounders caused them to be replaced by 3-inch (76 mm) guns. Their primary weapon, though, was their torpedo battery of a dozen 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes in four triple mounts. They also carried a pair of depth charge rails. A "Y-gun" depth charge thrower was added to many ships.

## Commissioning

McCawley, named for Colonel Charles McCawley, was laid down 5 November 1918 by the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation's Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts; launched 14 June 1919; sponsored by Miss Eleanor Laurie McCawley, granddaughter of Colonel McCawley; and commissioned 22 September 1919.

## Service history

Following an east coast fitting out and shakedown period, McCawley sailed for San Diego, California where she joined Destroyer Squadron 2, later DesRon 4, Pacific Fleet. She participated in local exercises off the west coast until she decommissioned at San Diego 7 June 1922.
On 27 September 1923 McCawley was recommissioned and again assigned to the Pacific Fleet. For the next 6 years she operated there, taking part in various local, squadron and fleet training exercises. During 1924 and 1927 she steamed to the Caribbean for fleet problems, but otherwise spent the entire period in operations along the west coast, from San Diego to Puget Sound, and in Hawaiian waters.
McCawley was designated for deactivation under the terms of the London Treaty for the Limitation of Naval Armament and decommissioned at San Diego on 1 April 1930. Her name was struck from the Navy list on 13 August 1930 and her hulk was scrapped and sold at auction 2 September 1931.
# USS Pequot (1863)

The first USS Pequot was a wooden screw gunboat of the Union Navy during the American Civil War. The ship was launched on 4 June 1863 by the Boston Navy Yard; and commissioned there on 15 January 1864, Lt. Comdr. Stephen P. Quackenbush in command. The ship was named for the Pequot Indian tribe resident in Southern Connecticut, members of the Algonquian language grouping.

## Service history

The new gunboat departed Boston on 5 February and joined the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron. She captured British blockade runner Don off Beaufort, North Carolina, on 4 March, and helped the Army beat back a Confederate attack on Wilson's Wharf, James River, Virginia, on 24 May. Blockade duty occupied her until she participated in the first and the second battles on Fort Fisher which protected Wilmington, North Carolina, on 24 February 1864 and 13 January 1865, closing that last major Confederate port. She followed this victory by helping capture Fort Anderson, North Carolina.

## Post-war

After the end of the Civil War, she was decommissioned at the New York Navy Yard on 3 June 1865. She remained there in reserve until she was sold to Haiti in 1869, where the ship was renamed Terreur. In December of that year, she was captured by rebels. Terreur was then used to blow up the presidential palace by hitting the barrels of gunpowder stored within.
# Uda Talawinna

Uda Talawinna is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# USS Vencedor

USS Vencedor (SP-669) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918.
Vencedor was built as the private motorboat Tekla by George Lawley & Son at Neponset, Massachusetts, in 1909. She later was renamed Vencedor.
On 19 June 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired Vencedor under a free lease from her owner, Herbert H. Luedinghaus, for use as a section patrol boat during World War I. She was commissioned at the New York Navy Yard in Brooklyn, New York, as USS Vencedor (SP-669) on 30 August 1917.
Assigned to the 3rd Naval District and operating from Section Base No. 6, Vencedor carried out harbor patrol duties into the summer of 1918. She then changed roles and began towing targets and operating as a dispatch boat for the rest of World War I.
Vencedor was decommissioned at City Island in the Bronx, New York, on 26 February 1919 and returned to Luedinghaus. Sources differ on the date of her return to Luedinghams, stating both 25 and 26 February 1919 as the date of her return; the 25 February 1919 return date calls into question the accuracy of the 26 February decommissioning date claimed for her, as decommissioning presumably would occur before or simultaneously with her return to her owner.
# Uathach

In Irish and Scottish mythology, Uathach was Scáthach's daughter and thus the niece of her rival and sister Aífe. Cú Chulainn, who had recently arrived at Scáthach's fortress-home Dún Scáith (Fortress of Shadows) to be her pupil, accidentally broke one of Uathach's fingers, and Uathach's suitor, Cochar Croibhe, challenged him to single combat despite Uathach's protests. Cú Chulainn killed him and became Uathach's lover.
# Uroš I

Uroš I may refer to:
* Uroš I, Grand Prince of Serbia, Grand Prince of Serbia (1112-1145)
* Stefan Uroš I, King of Serbia (1243-1276)
# Uchi-bukuro

Uchi-bukuro is a type of Japanese attire employed by the samurai class primarily around the Sengoku period (16th century) of Japan. The Uchi-bukuro translated as a money purse that was usually carried at the waist or around the neck. These ways are known as being rather inconvenient, however. The best known way within feudal Japan to carry money is to paste old Japanese coins onto a folded strip of thick paper and put it between the collars of the under area of the armor.
# Ursula Kadan

Ursula Kadan (born 7 April 1988) is an Austrian orienteering competitor. At the World Games in 2013 she won a bronze medal in the mixed relay, together with Gernot Kerschbaumer, Robert Merl and Anna Nilsson Simkovics.
# Uonquén Airport

Uonquén Airport (ICAO: SVUQ) is an airport serving Uonquén, a village in the Bolívar state of Venezuela. The well-marked grass runway is adjacent to the village.
The village is near a tributary of the Caroni River, an eventual tributary of the Orinoco River.
# Urushizawa Dam

Urushizawa Dam (漆沢ダム, Urushizawa damu) is multi-purpose dam on the Naruse River in the town of Kami, in Miyagi Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. The dam was completed in 1980. The dam is used for flood control, irrigation, tap water, industrial water, and hydroelectric power generation.
# Urusi Airport

Urusi Airport (ICAO: SLUS) is a public use airport serving Urusi in the Beni Department of Bolivia. The runway is on the east bank of the Rapulo River.
# Ursula King (academic)

Ursula King (born 22 September 1938) is a German theologian and scholar of religion, who specialises in gender and religion, feminist theology, and Pierre Teilhard de Chardin.

## Academic career

King was Professor of Theology and Religious Studies at the University of Bristol from 1989 to 2002, and then President of Catherine of Siena College, University of Roehampton from 2008 to 2015. She had previously been a lecturer at the Coloma College of Education (a teacher training college) and at the University of Leeds. She has held multiple visiting appointments: visiting lecturer at the University of Delhi, Indian Institute of Technology, and the Indian Social Institute; bye-fellow of Newnham College, Cambridge and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge; and visiting professor at the University of Oslo, Xavier University and the University of Louisville.

## Personal life

In 1958 Ursula Brenke passed her Abitur (A-levels) at the Irmgardis-Gymnasium Cologne and in 1963 she married Anthony Douglas King. Together they have four daughters.
King is a Roman Catholic. She signed the Catholic Scholars' Declaration on Authority in the Church, stating "Catholic women need to be able to hold positions within the church authority".

## Selected works

* King, Ursula, ed. (1994). Feminist theology from the Third World: a reader. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books. ISBN 978-0883449639.
* King, Ursula (2003). Christian mystics: their lives and legacies throughout the ages. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415326520.
* King, Ursula; Beattie, Tina, eds. (2005). Gender, religion and diversity: cross-cultural perspectives. London: Continuum. ISBN 978-0826488459.
* King, Ursula (2009). Christ in all things: exploring spirituality with Teilhard de Chardin. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books. ISBN 978-0334026839.
* King, Ursula (2011). Teilhard de Chardin and Eastern religions: spirituality and mysticism in an evolutionary world. Paulist Press. ISBN 978-0809147045.
# Urška Hrovat

Urška Hrovat (born 18 February 1974 in Ljubljana, SR Slovenia, SFR Yugoslavia) is a retired Slovenian alpine skier. She competed at three Winter Olympics.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1992 | 17 | 58 | 21 | — | — | — | — |
| 1993 | 18 | 51 | 14 | — | — | — | — |
| 1994 | 19 | 10 | 3 | 16 | — | — | — |
| 1995 | 20 | 10 | 4 | 8 | — | — | — |
| 1996 | 21 | 14 | 2 | 20 | — | — | — |
| 1997 | 22 | 12 | 8 | 8 | — | — | — |
| 1998 | 23 | 9 | 4 | 16 | — | — | — |
| 1999 | 24 | 30 | 10 | 18 | — | — | — |
| 2000 | 25 | 53 | 16 | 61 | — | — | — |
| 2001 | 26 | 47 | 17 | — | — | — | — |

### Race podiums

* 5 wins (5 SL)
* 14 podiums (13 SL, 1 GS)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Position |
| 1994 | 28 November 1993 | Santa Caterina, Italy | Slalom | 3rd |
| 1994 | 22 January 1994 | Maribor, Slovenia | Slalom | 1st |
| 1994 | 23 January 1994 | Maribor, Slovenia | Slalom | 3rd |
| 1995 | 30 December 1994 | Méribel, France | Slalom | 1st |
| 1995 | 18 March 1995 | Bormio, Italy | Giant slalom | 3rd |
| 1995 | 19 March 1995 | Bormio, Italy | Slalom | 3rd |
| 1996 | 17 December 1995 | St. Anton, Austria | Slalom | 2nd |
| 1996 | 22 December 1995 | Veysonnaz, Switzerland | Slalom | 2nd |
| 1996 | 14 January 1996 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany | Slalom | 1st |
| 1997 | 4 January 1997 | Maribor, Slovenia | Slalom | 2nd |
| 1998 | 20 December 1997 | Val d'Isere, France | Slalom | 3rd |
| 1998 | 27 December 1997 | Lienz, Austria | Slalom | 3rd |
| 1998 | 14 March 1998 | Crans-Montana, Switzerland | Slalom | 1st |
| 1999 | 21 November 1998 | Park City, United States | Slalom | 1st |

## Olympic Games results

| Season | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1992 | 17 | 10 | — | DNF | — | — |
| 1994 | 19 | 8 | 20 | 26 | — | 14 |
| 1998 | 23 | DNF2 | 18 | — | — | — |

## World Championships results

| Season | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1993 | 18 | 26 | 27 | — | — | — |
| 1996 | 21 | 3 | 11 | — | — | — |
| 1997 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999 | 24 | 7 | DNF1 | — | — | — |
| 2001 | 26 | 10 | — | — | — | — |
# Udea rhododendronalis

Udea rhododendronalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in France, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Serbia and Montenegro, the Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece, Albania and Turkey.
# Udea ruckdescheli

Udea ruckdescheli is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described from specimens collected on Crete, formerly identified as respectively Udea fulvalis and Udea languidalis ab veneralis.
Description of U. ruckdescheli as new species is based on the results of DNA barcoding and morphological examination.
# Ulster Reform Club

The Ulster Reform Club is a business, social and dining club in Northern Ireland.
The club's clubhouse, which opened on New Year's Day 1885, occupies a conspicuous position on Royal Avenue in the centre of Belfast. In its décor, furnishings and objets d'art, the clubhouse retains historical associations.

## Facilities

* Members' bar
* Dining room
* Private dining rooms
* Business room
* Snooker room
* Fitness suite
* Reading room

## Honorary Members

* Marquess of Hartington 1885
* Joseph Chamberlain 1887
* Sir Henry James, Q.C. 1891
* The 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava 1896
* James Johnston 1904
* Sir Edward Carson, K.C. 1921
* The 1st Viscount Craigavon 1928
* The 7th Marquess of Londonderry 1930
* Lt. Col. F.H. Crawford, C.B.E., J.P. 1941
* J. M. Andrews, D.L. 1943
* The 3rd Duke of Abercorn 1946
* Sir Basil Brooke, 5th Bt., C.B.E., M.C. 1950
* Sir Cecil McKee 1984