OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Veyselli rock reliefs

Veyselli rock reliefs are a series of four rock reliefs in Erdemli district of Mersin Province, Turkey.
The reliefs are in the rural area between the villages of Yeniyurt and Veyselli at about 36°38'06.7"N 34°06'36.5"E. The distance to Erdemli is 29 kilometres (18 mi) and to Mersin is 65 kilometres (40 mi). But the last 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) is impassable for motor vehicles.
There are four figures; three soldiers and a woman. They are dated to Roman Empire era. Each figure is about 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) tall and had been carved on the northern slope of a hill about 3 metres (9.8 ft) high with respect to ground.
# Veyselli, Erdemli

Veyselli (former Karafakılı) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Erdemli, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 369 (2022). The village is situated in the Toros Mountains. The distance to Erdemli is 27 kilometres (17 mi) and 63 kilometres (39 mi) to Mersin. The village was founded 150 years ago by a Yörük (once nomadic Turkmen) chief named Veysel. In the 20th century a group of village residents moved southeast to found Yeniyurt a neighbouring village. Later another group moved to Cyprus. Major economic activities are farming and animal breeding. Main produsts are tomato, apple peach and cereals.
# Valeene, Indiana

Valeene is an unincorporated community in Southeast Township, Orange County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Valeene was laid out in 1837. A post office was established at Valeene in 1828, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1953.
# Van Uytven

Van Uytven or van Uytven is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfons Van Uytven (born 1920), Belgian trade union leader
* Raymond van Uytven (1933–2018), Belgian medievalist
# Valkyrie Profile (disambiguation)

Valkyrie Profile is a video game series developed by tri-Ace and published by Enix (now Square Enix).
* Valkyrie Profile (video game), a 1999 PlayStation game
* Valkyrie Profile: Lenneth, the 2006 PlayStation Portable port
* Valkyrie Profile 2: Silmeria, a 2006 PlayStation 2 game
* Valkyrie Profile: Covenant of the Plume, a 2008 Nintendo DS game
# Vesubiani

The Vesubiani or Vesubianii were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the valley of the Vésubie river during the Iron Age.

## Name

They are mentioned as Vesubiani by Pliny (1st c. AD), and as Vesubianorum and (V)esubiani on inscriptions.
Guy Barruol noted that the loss of initial V- is common in Gaulish proper names, especially in Provence, and proposed to see the name as a variant of the personal name Esubiani. He suggested that the name may have the same root as Esubii, the name of a tribe in Brittany itself traditionally derived from the Celtic god Esus. Alternatively, if the V- was present in the original form, the name can be derived form the Gaulish root uesu- ('valid, good, worthy').

## Geography

The Vesubiani dwelled in the valley of the Vésubie. Their territory was located southeast of the Ecdinii, north of the Nerusii and Vediantii, and northwest of the Intimilii. According to A. L. F. Rivet, "there appear to have been no significant settlements in the lands of the Ecdinii and the Vesubiani, so that they must have been controlled by Cemenelum when they had been detached from the Cottian kingdom."
Along with the Ecdinii and Veaminii, they were part of the Capillati.

## History

They are mentioned by Pliny the Elder as one of the Alpine tribes conquered by Rome in 16–15 BC, and whose name was engraved on the Tropaeum Alpium. They also appear on the Arch of Susa, erected by Cottius in 9–8 BC.
# Valentine Snow

Valentine Snow (c. 1700 – December 1770) was the trumpeter for George Frideric Handel.
In 1745 Snow and his wife Mary had a daughter named Sophia when he was the sergeant-trumpeter to George II. She was trained for a musical career and after she eloped she found fame as Sophia Baddeley.
Snow succeeded John Shore as the primary trumpeter of England during the mid-to-late 18th century, which automatically made him the most respected trumpeter in the country. Many of the trumpet parts in the music of Handel were written specifically for him.
# Valentino Music

Valentino Music is a Bosnian commercial cable television channel based in Brčko, Bosnia and Herzegovina. This television channel broadcasts Turbo-folk music and music shows. The program is mainly produced in the Bosnian language and it is available via cable systems throughout the Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Vallis Alpes

Vallis Alpes (Latin for "Alpine Valley") is a lunar valley feature that bisects the Montes Alpes range. It extends 166 km from the Mare Imbrium basin, trending east-northeast to the edge of the Mare Frigoris. The valley is narrow at both ends and widens to a maximum width of about 10 km along the middle stretch. The selenographic coordinates of the center of this feature are 49°13′N 3°38′E﻿ / ﻿49.21°N 3.63°E﻿ / 49.21; 3.63.
The valley floor is a flat, lava-flooded surface that is bisected by a slender, broken, cleft-like rille. The center rille is a challenging target for telescope observation from the Earth and described as, "notoriously hard to spot." The rille itself is longer than the valley proper, at 196.65 km ± 10.98 km, and has a width of 0.58 km ± 0.09 km and depth of 77.69 m ± 28.07 m.
The sides of the valley rise from the floor to the surrounding highland terrain, a blocky, irregular surface. The southern face of the valley is straighter than the northern side, which is slightly bowed and uneven. The more rugged edges of the valley lie at the narrow west-southwest end that cuts through the mountain range.
Most likely this valley is a graben that was subsequently flooded with magma from Mare Imbrium and Mare Frigoris. However, the valley could have been formed by stress fractures due to expansion of the mantle or contraction after solidification of regolith. It is not dissimilar to other linear features radiating from Mare Imbrium, and the impact event which created the Imbrium basin may have also led to the stresses creating Vallis Alpes. Lava flooding and thermal or tensional stress fractures are two causes of graben formation.
This valley was discovered in 1727 by Francesco Bianchini. Its name was confirmed by the International Astronomical Union in 1961.
# Vallins

Vallins is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Henry Vallins (1897–1956), English schoolmaster
* John Vallins (born 1950), Australian songwriter
# Valérie Bazin-Malgras

Valérie Bazin-Malgras (born 31 October 1969) is a French politician of the Republicans (LR) who has been serving as a member of the French National Assembly since 2017, representing Aube's 2nd constituency.

## Early life

For more than 20 years, she managed the Villeroy & Boch company stores in Troyes. In this position, she became France director of factory outlets for Villeroy and Boch in 2003 and President of the Association of Traders of Brands Avenue Troyes.

## Political career

In Parliament, Bazin-Malgras serves on the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education. In addition to her committee assignments, she is part of the French-Singaporean Parliamentary Friendship Group.
Since 2019, Bazin-Malgras has been serving as deputy chairperson of the Republicans, under the leadership of chair Christian Jacob.
In the run-up to the Republicans’ 2022 convention, Bazin-Malgras endorsed Aurélien Pradié as the party’s chairman; instead, Éric Ciotti won the vote. In 2023, Ciotti appointed her as member of his shadow cabinet and put her in charge of the party's positions on businesses.
# Victor Shaka

Victor Shaka (born 1 May 1975) is a Nigerian footballer who plays as a forward. His previous club is include Trabzonspor, Happy Valley AA in Hong Kong. He also played for FC Seoul, Ulsan Hyundai Horangi and Busan I'Cons of the South Korean K League
# Van der Waals integration

van der Waals integration is a physical assembly strategy, in which prefabricated building blocks are physically assembled together through weak van der Waals interactions. This concept was originally proposed in two-dimensional materials research community to construct 2D van der Waals heterostructures.
A key benefit of van der Waals integration is that it offers an alternative way to integrate highly disparate material systems with unprecedented degrees of freedom, regardless of their crystal structures, lattice parameters, or orientation. As this physical assembly method does not involve one-to-one chemical bonds between adjacent layers, the van der Waals integration approach can thus enable the creation of a wide spectrum of series of artificial van der Waals heterostructures and novel moiré superlattices through layer transfer. Highly disparate material systems with diverse functionalities can be integrated together with atomically clean and electronically sharp interfaces., eliminating the rigorous lattice matching and process compatibility requirements that applied epitaxy This approach has proven fruitful in 2D photonics, polariton physics, hetero-integrated photonics, and wearable optoelectronic applications.
# Victor Goossens

Victor "Nazgul" Goossens (Dutch: ['vIktɔʁ 'xosəns]; born 3 May 1983) is a Dutch retired professional StarCraft: Brood War player. He is the founder and co-owner of the multiregional professional esports organization Team Liquid.

## Career

Goossens began playing StarCraft in 1998 soon after release. At the age of 17, he founded Team Liquid's original website as dedicated fandom to StarCraft with no business intention in mind. After finishing high school he moved to South Korea with the intent of becoming a professional StarCraft player. He struggled financially with many tournaments paying only $50 to $100. He returned to the Netherlands and supported himself through poker.
Between 2002 and 2012, the website grew to a company which became one of esports biggest franchises. Team Liquid is estimated by Forbes to be worth $200 million. Goossens expanded Team Liquid to other games including Dota 2, a game which he supported since 2015. Goossens announced that Team Liquid was disbanding their Dota 2 team in 2019, the same team which won The International 7 in 2017.
# Vambola

Vambola is an Estonian masculine given name.
The name is derived from the title character of Estonian author Andres Saal's 1889 short story Vambola; part of a trilogy, along with Aita (1891) and Leili (1892–1893), which deal with the ancient struggle for freedom of the Estonians and Livonians between the 12th and 13th-centuries. The name was possibly derived by Saal from the Varbola Stronghold; a 10th through 12th-century circular rampart fortress and trading centre built in present-day Rapla County, or modeled on the name Wamba, the chief of forces, in Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald's 1885 poem Lembitu. Recorded usages of the name among the populace can be found in Tartu church registers as early as 1905.
As of 1 January 2021, Vambola was the 350th most popular male name in Estonia. People with the given name Vambola range in age from 85 plus years at the eldest, to ten to fourteen at the youngest, with the median age of 66. The name is most commonly found in Põlva County, where there 6.06 per 10,000 male inhabitants of the county bear the name.
Individuals bearing the name Vambola include:
* Vambola Helm (1934–2020), motorcycle racer and coach
* Vambola Krigul (born 1981), percussionist, chamber musician and singer
* Vambola Kurg (1898–1981), actor
* Vambola Laanmäe (1916–2005), animal husbandry scientist and researcher
* Vambola Maavara (1928–1999), entomologist and travel writer
* Vambola Põder (1929–1993), politician
* Vambola Raudsepp (born 1941), economist
# Teatr Wielki

Teatr Wielki may refer to:
* Teatr Wielki, Łódź
* Teatr Wielki, Poznań
* Teatr Wielki, Warsaw
# Vexillum stephanuchum

Vexillum stephanuchum is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae (the ribbed miters).

## Description

The length of the shell reaches 42 mm, its diameter 12 mm.
According to its original description, the large shell has an attenuate fusiform shape. Its colour is cinereous-red. The shell contains 14 gradated whorls and a sharp apex. These are smooth (to the naked eye), except where the spiral acutely noduled coronations encircle the upper part of the last five or six whorls. These coronations gradually get fainter and disappear altogether in the upper whorls, which are many-ribbed, with interstitial transverse liration. These lirae continue on the lower whorls, many-punctate, and the ribs on these last are fewer and very strongly marked. The oblong aperture is narrow. The outer lip is sharp. Inside it is striated. The columella is four-plaited.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Oman and in the Persian Gulf; also off Pakistan.
# Stadimeter

A stadimeter is an optical device for estimating the range to an object of known height by measuring the angle between the top and bottom of the object as observed at the device. It is similar to a sextant, in that the device is using mirrors to measure an angle between two objects but differs in that one dials in the height of the object. It is one of several types of optical rangefinders, and does not require a large instrument, and so was ideal for hand-held implementations or installation in a submarine's periscope. A stadimeter is a type of analog computer.

## Development and use

The hand held stadimeter was developed by Bradley Allen Fiske (1854–1942), an officer in the United States Navy. It was designed for gunnery purposes, but its first sea tests, conducted in 1895, showed that it was equally useful for fleet sailing and for navigation. It was normally kept on the bridge and used from there and on the bridge wings to keep warships at the proper distance from one another when steaming in formation and for use in convoys.
The United States Navy Bureau of Ships contracted on several occasions for orders of hand-held stadimeters starting shortly after its development in the late 1890s. By the early 1900s it along with the sextant, spyglass, maneuvering board, parallel motion protractor and other navigation tools were part of the standard gear for the navigation officer aboard US warships.
During World War II the Mark 5 version was developed to function more like a sextant, with a single pivot arm replacing the linear screw worm drive which set the height of the object. The primary benefit of this development was that multiple objects of differing heights could be measured much faster since it removed the slow moving worm drive, which would need to be adjusted for each object height before a sight was taken with a much faster adjustable arc arm to set the object's height.
Today it is still used aboard US Navy warships at times when using active radar is inadvisable.
# Taiatari

Taiatari (体当たり, tai-atari, "body strike") is a Kendo movement, literally meaning to hit (ataru) with the body (tai). It is a collision move used to break the kamae and therefore the defense of the opponent.
A correct taiatari is executed with the sword held vertically and the fists held firmly in front of the navel or slightly higher. The force comes from the legs driving the body forward, rather than the arms pushing the opponent away. During practice, a person receiving a taiatari should hold firm. Moving back to absorb the shock could be dangerous depending on the intention of the taiatari.
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# Cordell Hull State Office Building

The Cordell Hull State Office Building is a historic building in Nashville, Tennessee.

## Location

The building is located on the grounds of the Tennessee State Capitol, at 425 Rep. John Lewis Way North in Nashville, Tennessee.

## History

The building was constructed from 1952 to 1954. It is 120 feet in height, an area of 348,606 square feet, with ten stories. It was designed in the Art Deco architectural style. It was named in honor of Cordell Hull (1871–1955), a Tennessean who served as the 47th United States Secretary of State from 1933 to 1944, under President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
In 2013, Jones Lang LaSalle (NYSE: JLL) suggested it should be demolished, although the plan was questioned by journalists and preservationists. After a petition from preservationists and a study by Centric Architecture suggesting it would cost more to demolish it and build a new building instead of refurbishing it, it was stalled.
It was announced in 2015 that the Cordell Hull Building would be renovated, and the Legislature would move its scattered offices from the Legislative Plaza, War Memorial Building and Rachel Jackson Building. A new tunnel to connect Cordell Hull to the Capitol was under construction in 2016. Projected completion for the entire project was Fall 2017.
# XHLZ-FM (Michoacán)

XHLZ-FM is a radio station in Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán. Broadcasting on 93.9 FM, XHLZ is owned by Medios Radiofónicos Michoacán and carries a grupera format known as La Pura Ley.

## History

Guillermina Hernández Corona received the concession for XHLZ in 1983.
# Szreniawa

Szreniawa may refer to:
* Szreniawa coat of arms
* Szreniawa, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Szreniawa, Miechów County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Szreniawa, Proszowice County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Szreniawa, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
# Smermesnil

Smermesnil (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming commune created from three ancient parishes and situated at the 2nd highest point in the department, between the valleys of the Yères and the Eaulne rivers in the Pays de Bray. The commune is about 17 miles (27 km) southeast of Dieppe at the junction of the D920, D14 and D59 roads.

## Places of interest

* The château, built with stone from the ancient abbey de Foucarmont.
* The church of St. Martin, dating from the thirteenth century.
* The church of St. Jean, dating from the sixteenth century.
* The church of St. Madeleine, dating from the sixteenth century.
# Smillie Peak

Smillie Peak (54°17′S 36°57′W﻿ / ﻿54.283°S 36.950°W﻿ / -54.283; -36.950) is a rock peak, 1,765 m, standing 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Mount Corneliussen in the west extremity of the Allardyce Range of South Georgia. Surveyed by the SGS, 1951–52, and named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for Gordon Smillie, SGS surveyor.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Smillie Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Snohomish

Snohomish can refer to:
* Snohomish people, a tribe of the Lushootseed people native to Puget Sound in Washington State
* Snohomish dialect, the dialect of Lushootseed spoken by the tribe
* Snohomish, Washington, a city located in the county of the same name
* Snohomish County, Washington
* Snohomish River in Washington
* Snohomish High School in Washington
* MV Napa, formerly known as MV Snohomish, a ferry in the San Francisco Bay Area
* USCGC Snohomish (CG-16), (1908–1934) originally a United States Revenue Cutter
* USCGC Snohomish (WYTM-98), a former US Coast Guard icebreaking tug
# Sludge (disambiguation)

Sludge is a semi-solid slurry produced from industrial processes.
Sludge may also refer to:
* Sewage sludge
* Mining sludge
* Biliary sludge
* Oil sludge, a solid or gel in motor oil caused by the oil gelling or solidifying
* Sludge metal, a fusion genre between doom metal and hardcore punk
* Sludge content, a split video format
* Sludge (comics), an Ultraverse comic book
* Sludge (film), a 2005 documentary film by Appalshop filmmaker Robert Salyer
* SLUDGE syndrome, a medical acronym describing the symptoms of overdose or poisoning of certain drugs and pesticides
* Sludge (news), an investigative journalism news outlet covering lobbying and money in politics
* Sludge theory, an economic behavioral theory
# Sludden

The first recordings of the surname Sludden exists in Ireland. Some moved during the years of the famine to Scotland, England and America.
The earliest record of the Sludden family in Scotland descends from Edward and Sarah (McSorley) from Co. Tyrone in N. Ireland. They came to Gartcosh, Lanarkshire around 1840 with their two children Cormick and Sarah. Cormick married Ann (Ward) and they had twelve recorded children, eleven of whom reached adulthood. Predominantly, all Sluddens in the Scottish line come from Cormick.
James Sludden (born ??) from Tyrone married Teresa Hunter. They had four known children: John J(ames), Charles, Elizabeth and Annie. It is believed that all remained in Ireland with the exception of John J. who married Elizabeth Ann McMullen and moved to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US, crossing from Liverpool on board the Celtic in 1921. Along with an Ann Sludden who emigrated to Massachusetts with her three-month-old child (sex unknown), the five children of John J. Sludden and Ann McMullen form the Sludden descendency lines within the United States. There are 3 Sludden Children who are the sons of John J. & Elizabeth A.: Henry who Married Lillian, known as Harry, Charles who married Margaret Flaherty and had 4 children, (Margaret Frances., Mary Ann, Charles J. JR & Elizabeth A), James is the youngest son of John J. & Elizabeth.
Around 1840 when Edward Sludden moved to Scotland, it is also understood that some other members of the Sludden family moved to Yorkshire, Somerset, Corby and London.

## Other References to Sludden

The Scottish author and playwright Alasdair Gray references the name Sludden as one of his predominant characters in his first novel Lanark.

## Notable people

* John Sludden (1964–2021), Scottish footballer and manager
* Niall Sludden, Irish Gaelic footballer
# Sphenophryne similis

Sphenophryne similis is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to New Guinea and is only known from its type locality in the Owen Stanley Range, Northern Province, Papua New Guinea.
Sphenophryne similis is known from leaf litter on the forest floor in lower montane forest at an elevation of 2,080 m (6,820 ft) above sea level. It was relatively common. There are no known threats facing it.