OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2007 Spotless dispute

The 2007 Spotless dispute was an industrial dispute between contracting company Spotless and 800 of their employees working at various hospitals around New Zealand and represented by the Service & Food Workers Union.

## Lock out

The workers were locked out on July 12 after announcing rolling strikes were to start following the breakdown of employment agreement negotiations. Spotless spokesman Peter Jennings has said that the union had refused to withdraw strike notices and negotiate details of an agreement, while the company also claims the lock out was for health and safety reasons.

## Employment Court case

The union took Spotless to the Employment Court, arguing that the lockout was illegal, The lockout was overturned by the court on July 23. Chief Judge Graeme Colgan agreed with the union that Spotless was wrong to ask some employees to make themselves available for work during strike action, which was the basis of the lockout.
According to union spokesperson Alastair Duncan "More lost hours have been generated by Spotless in this one lockout, than the total lost hours of every other industrial dispute in our public hospitals over the past ten years,". The union is currently attempting to claim back lost wages from Spotless, estimated to run to as much as $1 million. The workers returned to work on July 25 and agreed to put further industrial action on hold for at least 48 hours.

## Settlement

After the lock out ended Spotless agreed to pay its workers a starting rate of $14.25 an hour, three dollars higher than the minimum wage, and the same wage paid by the three other contractors. New Zealand Herald journalist Simon Collins called the settlement "a breakthrough with potential flow-on effects for thousands of other low-wage workers."
# 2007–08 CERS Cup

The 2007–08 CERS Cup was the 28th season of the CERS Cup, Europe's second club roller hockey competition organized by CERH. 27 teams from eight national associations qualified for the competition as a result of their respective national league placing in the previous season. Following a preliminary phase and two knockout rounds, Tenerife won the tournament in the Final Four, that was played in Dinan, France.
Tenerife achieved their first title ever.

## Preliminary phase

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Coutras | 16–4 | Wolfurt | 8–2 | 8–2 |
| Weil | 3–16 | Voltregà | 1–10 | 2–6 |
| Dornbirn | 1–10 | Uttigen | 0–5 | 1–5 |
| Thunerstern | 9–10 | Iserlohn | 4–3 | 5–7 |
| Blanes | 17–4 | Walsum | 10–1 | 7–3 |
| Germania Herringen | 2–9 | Portosantense | 1–1 | 1–8 |
| Bury St. Edmunds | 5–28 | Viareggio | 1–13 | 4–15 |
| Breganze | 3–5 | Genève | 2–1 | 1–4 |
| Lloret | 9–6 | Trissino | 6–1 | 3–5 |

## Knockout stage

The knockout stage consisted in double-legged series for the round of 16 and the quarterfinals, where the four winners would join the Final Four, that was played in Dinan, France.
| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Coutras | 4 | 4 | 8 | | | | | | | | |
| Genève | 3 | 7 | 10 | | | | | | | | |
| Genève | 3 | 7 | 10 | Genève | 1 | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| | | | | Lloret | 3 | 7 | 10 | | | | |
| Lloret | 4 | 3 | 7 | Lloret | 3 | 7 | 10 | | | | |
| Viareggio | 0 | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| Viareggio | 0 | 2 | 2 | | | | | Lloret | Lloret | Lloret | 2 |
| | | | | | | | | Valdagno | Valdagno | Valdagno | 6 |
| Portosantense | 13 | 6 | 19 | | | | | Valdagno | Valdagno | Valdagno | 6 |
| Iserlohn | 0 | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| Iserlohn | 0 | 2 | 2 | Portosantense | 2 | 3 | 5 | | | | |
| | | | | Valdagno | 3 | 4 | 7 | | | | |
| Valdagno | 7 | 4 | 11 | Valdagno | 3 | 4 | 7 | | | | |
| Saint-Omer | 2 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Saint-Omer | 2 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | Valdagno | Valdagno | Valdagno | 4 (1) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Tenerife | Tenerife | Tenerife | 4 (2) |
| Mérignac | 2 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | Tenerife | Tenerife | Tenerife | 4 (2) |
| Novara | 7 | 6 | 13 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Novara | 7 | 6 | 13 | Novara | 1 | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Blanes | 2 | 6 | 8 | | | | | | | | |
| Ploufragan | 2 | 1 | 3 | Blanes | 2 | 6 | 8 | | | | | | | | |
| Blanes | 8 | 6 | 14 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Blanes | 8 | 6 | 14 | | | | | Blanes | Blanes | Blanes | 3 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Tenerife | Tenerife | Tenerife | 5 |
| La Vendéenne | 5 | 4 | 9 | | | | | Tenerife | Tenerife | Tenerife | 5 |
| Uttigen | 6 | 2 | 8 | | | | | | | | |
| Uttigen | 6 | 2 | 8 | La Vendéenne | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Tenerife | 2 | 4 | 6 | | | | |
| Tenerife | 2 | 2 | 4 | Tenerife | 2 | 4 | 6 | | | | |
| Voltregà | 0 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
* 2008 CERS Cup winners
* Tenerife First title
# The Ashes of Empire

The Ashes of Empire is a turn-based strategy game, which appeared in several adaptions as a play-by-mail game or online game.
The game starts on an imaginary map with fixed stars. Each player has home planets and has to conquer the universe. Like in Master of Orion each player produces with his industries different units for defence and attack. The players can form alliances or attack each other. The game ends when the game reached a previously defined total of rounds or a player rules over a great part of the universe.
The game was founded as a two-player version of the Cold War and expanded to a game with up to eight starting positions with a universe of 40 planets. Since 1982, the game has been compiled for VC20, C64, C128, Amiga 500, Atari ST, DOS and Windows. The main programmers were Mike Costello and Harald Topf.
# This Is Your Laugh

This is Your Laugh was an Australian television talk show broadcast by 7HD. It was the second Australian television program to be produced exclusively for an HDTV multichannel, the first being The NightCap. The show began broadcasting on 30 November 2008 on Sunday evenings at 8.30pm, where it aired for nine episodes. It returned on 8.30 Saturday 14 February where another two episodes aired, after which it was moved to a late night timeslot on Tuesday's where the last five episodes of the series aired.

## Synopsis

The show was hosted by Deal or No Deal and Weekend Sunrise host Andrew O'Keefe who interviews two celebrities who talk about their achievements and their experiences. Some of these experiences are then reenacted comically by a cast of improvisational actors that includes Nicola Parry, Rebecca De Unamuno, Toby Truslove and Daniel Cordeaux. Musician Gep Blake provides music and sound effects. The program's producer was TV comedy veteran Marc Gracie.

## Episode list

The table below shows the guests of each of the series' sixteen episodes.
| Ep # | Guests |
| 1 | Jo Stanley and Umbilical Brothers |
| 2 | Joe Hockey and Tottie Goldsmith |
| 3 | Dylan Lewis and Matt Welsh |
| 4 | Daniel MacPherson and Janine Allis |
| 5 | Mark Seymour and Steve Hooker |
| 6 | Luke Jacobz and Tim Ferguson |
| 7 | Alex Perry and Akmal Saleh |
| 8 | Charli Delaney and Blair McDonough |
| 9 | Toni Pearen and Anh Do |
| 10 | Jade MacRae and Peter Alexander |
| 11 | Kate Ceberano and Tom Gleeson |
| 12 | Angry Anderson and Cal Wilson |
| 13 | Sara Groen and Adrian Belew |
| 14 | Kamahl and Corinne Grant |
| 15 | Molly Meldrum and Cathy Freeman |
| 16 | Todd Woodbridge and Tim Smith |
# 2005 Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao general election

Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao general elections were held in the ARMM for the regional governor, vice-governor posts and election of members of the ARMM Regional Legislative Assembly on August 8, 2005. Voting results are listed below.

## Results
### Regional governor

2005 ARMM gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Lakas | Zaldy Ampatuan | 594,091 | 63.7% |
| | Ompia | Mahid Mutilan | 226,693 | 24.31% |
| | Liberal | Ibrahim Paglas III | 110,256 | 11.82% |
| | Independent | Warina Jukuy | 836 | 0.09% |
| | Independent | Ali Omar | 648 | 0.07% |
| | Independent | Mangacop Saud | 174 | 0.02% |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 367,698 | 39.39% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 932,698 | 100.00% |
| | Lakas hold | Lakas hold | Lakas hold | Lakas hold |

### Regional vice-governor

2005 ARMM gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Lakas | Ansaruddin-Abdulmalik Adiong | 542,453 | 58.96% |
| | Ompia | Ismael Abubakar Jr. | 202,019 | 21.96% |
| | Liberal | Hatta Dimaporo | 172,229 | 18.72% |
| | Independent | Usman Sarangani | 1,857 | 0.2% |
| | UMMAH Party | Alex Ambor | 1,410 | 0.15% |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 340,434 | 37.00% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 919,968 | 100.00% |
| | Lakas hold | Lakas hold | Lakas hold | Lakas hold |

### Members for the Regional Legislative Assembly

| Province | District | Assemblyman | Party |
| Basilan | Lone | Rajam M. Akbar | Lakas-CMD |
| Basilan | Lone | Bonnie Abdulaziz C. Balamo | Lakas-CMD |
| Basilan | Lone | Hatimil E. Hassan | Lakas-CMD |
| Lanao del Sur | 1st | Zia Alonto Adiong | Lakas-CMD |
| Lanao del Sur | 1st | Suhaylah R.P.M. Salic | independent |
| Lanao del Sur | 1st | Samer M.U. Salic | independent |
| Lanao del Sur | 2nd | Saaduddin M. Alauya, Jr. | Lakas-CMD |
| Lanao del Sur | 2nd | Yasser A. Balindong | Lakas-CMD |
| Lanao del Sur | 2nd | Hosni B.M.A. Macapodi | independent |
| Maguindanao | 1st | Jackson M. Bandila | Lakas-CMD |
| Maguindanao | 1st | Roonie Q. Sinsuat | Lakas-CMD |
| Maguindanao | 1st | Bongarsa D. Tomawis, Jr. | Lakas-CMD |
| Maguindanao | 2nd | Umbrah A. Datumanong | Lakas-CMD |
| Maguindanao | 2nd | Khadafeh G. Mangudadatu | Lakas-CMD |
| Maguindanao | 2nd | Pike T. Mentang | Lakas-CMD |
| Sulu | 1st | Abraham T. Burahan | Liberal |
| Sulu | 1st | Alhabsi M. Hassan | Lakas-CMD |
| Sulu | 1st | Garcia D. Tingkahan | Lakas-CMD |
| Sulu | 2nd | Nashruper T. Daud | Lakas-CMD |
| Sulu | 2nd | Maulana M. Omar | Lakas-CMD |
| Sulu | 2nd | Nurwiza S. Tulawie | Lakas-CMD |
| Tawi-Tawi | Lone | Romel Y. Matba | independent |
| Tawi-Tawi | Lone | Shameera S. Matolo | Liberal |
| Tawi-Tawi | Lone | Rejie M. Sahali | Lakas-CMD |
# Eneli

Eneli is an Estonian feminine given name; from a compound of the given names Ene and Eliisabet.
As of 1 January 2023, 502 women in Estonia have the first name Eneli, making it the 327th most popular female name in the country. The name is most commonly found in Rapla County, where 7.65 per 10,000 women bear the name. Individuals bearing the name Eneli include:
* Eneli Kutter (born 1991), footballer
* Eneli Jefimova (born 2006), swimmer
* Eneli Meius (1955–2011), businessperson
* Eneli Sarv (born 1986), footballer
# Uluguru mountain grasshopper

The Uluguru mountain grasshopper (Cyphocerastis uluguruensis) is a rare species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae. The species is endemic to Uluguru Mountains of Tanzania, and is critically endangered due to a decline of its habitat.
# Verve Remixed

Verve Remixed is a series of albums released by Verve Records centered on the concept of classic Verve tracks, remixed by contemporary electronic music producers and DJs. The series has proven to be very popular, both with fans of the original recordings and with younger generations of music listeners, many of whom are exposed to the classic jazz and blues artists for the first time.
In addition to the albums that include the remixes, each volume of the series has a companion album titled Verve Unmixed, containing all of the music in its original form. The three original Verve Remixed albums are also available as a boxed set, The Complete Verve Remixed Deluxe Box, along with a bonus album, Verve Remixed Plus. A Christmas music edition of the series was released in late 2008.
# Shihabuddin Nadvi

Mohammed Shihabuddin Nadvi (1931–2002) was an Indian Islamic scholastic philosopher, religious reformer and writer. He was born in the city of Bangalore on 12 November 1931 and wrote more than 100 books on the Qur'an, Hadith and modern science. He also founded Furqania Academy as a center for research on Qur'anic sciences in Bangalore in 1970. Some scholars regard him as Mujaddid; a religious revivalist. He died on 18 April 2002.

## Major works

His books include:
* Evolution or Creation?
* The Holy Qur'an and Biology
* The Holy Qur'an Natural World
* Cloning Testifies Resurrection
* Qur'anic Code of Argumentation
* Qur'anic Concept of Knowledge
* Death of the Sun and the Doomsday
* Qur'an, Science and the Muslims
* Moon Sighting and Astronomical Calculations
* Rise and Fall of Muslims in Science
* Need to Institutionalize Zakat
# Shihachi Fujimoto

Shihachi Fujimoto (藤本 四八, Fujimoto Shihachi, 1911–2006) was a Japanese photographer.
Fujimoto's works are in the permanent collection of the Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography.
Iida City Museum runs a photographic contest, Fujimoto Shihachi Shashin Bunka-shō (藤本四八写真文化賞), in his honour.
# Sinodorcadion punctulatum

Sinodorcadion punctulatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1939. It is known from China.
# Sinodraconarius

Sinodraconarius is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Zhao & S. Q. Li in 2018.

## Species

As of March 2019 it contains five species:
* Sinodraconarius cawarongensis Zhao & S. Q. Li, 2018 — China
* Sinodraconarius muruoensis Zhao & S. Q. Li, 2018 — China
* Sinodraconarius patellabifidus (Wang, 2003) — China
* Sinodraconarius sangjiuensis Zhao & S. Q. Li, 2018 — China
* Sinodraconarius yui Zhao & S. Q. Li, 2018 — China
# Sinyongsan station

Sinyongsan station is a station on the Seoul Subway Line 4 in Hangang-daero, Yongsan-gu, Seoul. Although not connected to this station by a transfer passageway, Yongsan station on Line 1 is a short walk away. The southwestern section of Yongsan Garrison can be accessed easily from this station. Its station subname is AMOREPACIFIC, and AMOREPACIFIC is located nearby.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer service, shops, vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platforms | Northbound | ← Line 4 toward Jinjeop (Samgakji) |
| L2 Platforms | Southbound | → Line 4 toward Oido (Ichon) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

## Neighborhood

* Korail Yongsan station for KTX, ITX-Saemaeul, Mugunghwa-ho trains.
# Simple Plastic Airplane Design

Simple Plastic Airplane Design (SPAD) is a type of radio controlled model airplane.
The R.C. aircraft is usually, though not always, built with the body consisting of a lightweight plastic material such as PVC gutter downspout or an aluminium rail. The wings are made of an equally light material such as foam or coroplast. The remaining components added to the plane are virtually the same as can be found in any other R.C. aircraft of similar size.
This concept of building simple radio controlled airplanes using cheap materials without the time-consuming and painstaking process of working with balsa wood and iron-on plastic coating was popularized by a web site created in the late 1990s, spadtothebone.net. While this web site, and the many original plans and articles still exist, the main gathering place for Spad enthusiasts on the web today resides at rcgroups.. R/C Report magazine author Frank Costa covered Spads from April 2003 to July 2004.
SPADs are preferred to other materials because they are cheaper and are easy to work with, painting is not required, the plastic can optionally be decorated with vinyl sheets which are available in any signboard making shop at very cheap price. The hinges for the control surfaces can be made by sheering one of the twinwalls of the plastic sheet and no special hinging device is required.
SPAD Modelers use corrugated plastic sheets of various thickness, such as 2 millimeter (like the flying wings or electric gliders for which 2mm sheet are preferred) and 4 millimeter. These sheets are generally used by signboard makers and many times, when these sheets are discarded, the modelers have a choice to use them to build model airplanes.
The choice of propulsion can be either internal combustion engine or electric motors as with balsa counterparts.
Corrugated plastic planes are simpler alternative to the traditional balsa wood based R.C. aircraft for a variety of situations. Most of the SPAD airplanes do not use balsa which saves considerable cost. They withstand crashes better than balsa counterparts because of their resilience and hence are a good choice for beginners. Good trainer planes and gliders can be made from SPADs. SPAD modelers make equally good advanced planes that can be made with corrugated plastic. They include: RC Airplane Combat, 3D Flying, and are preferred in places where the flyers would normally not risk a more expensive plane and yet want the same flying characteristics of balsa planes.
For making a SPAD plane, the modeler (usually a beginner) can copy the dimensions of a well known balsa trainer and makes the SPAD plane using the same dimensions and adapting to the building techniques of a SPAD plane. The plane can also be built from plans or can be scratch built (usually, the modeler draws his/her own plans and makes the plane, though this is mostly attempted by experienced modelers)
# Simple Pleasure (Eastern Rebellion album)

Simple Pleasure is an album by Eastern Rebellion, led by pianist Cedar Walton, recorded in 1992 and released by the MusicMasters label.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Cedar Walton except where noted
* "In the Kitchen" – 5:29
* "Roni's Decision" – 7:18
* "Dear Ruth" – 6:35
* "Simple Pleasure" – 6:09
* "Sixth Avenue" – 5:23
* "My Ideal" (Leo Robin, Newell Chase, Richard A. Whiting) – 7:17
* "All The Things You Are" (Jerome Kern, Oscar Hammerstein II) – 6:23
* "My Man's Gone Now" (George Gershwin, DuBose Heyward) – 7:02
* "Theme for Ernie" (Fred Lacey) – 4:30

## Personnel

* Cedar Walton – piano
* Ralph Moore – tenor saxophone
* David Williams – bass
* Billy Higgins – drums
# Sir John Anderson, 1st Baronet

Sir John Anderson, 1st Baronet, may refer to:
* Sir John Anderson, 1st Baronet, of Mill Hill (c. 1736–1813), British politician, MP for the City of London, 1793–1806
* Sir John Anderson, 1st Baronet, of Harrold Priory (1878–1963), Scottish businessman, writer and lecturer
# Sir John Alleyne, 1st Baronet

Sir John Gay Alleyne, 1st Baronet (28 April 1724 – 1801) was a Barbadian politician and the first of the Alleyne baronets which still exists today.

## Background

Alleyne descended from the first settlers on Barbados and was born at St James as the second son of John Alleyne and his wife Mary Terrill, daughter of William Terrill. On 19 October 1746 at St James Church, Barbados, he married Cristen Dottin, fourth daughter of Anne Jordan Dottin and Joseph Dottin, with whom he had a son. After her death in 1782, Alleyne remarried his forty years younger cousin Jane, daughter of Abel Alleyne, on 29 June 1786. With her, he had five daughters and two more sons.

## Career

In 1757, Alleyne was elected for the Parish of St. Andrew to the Parliament of Barbados, a seat he held for the next forty years, with only a break in 1771. Already after a decade in the Parliament, he became Speaker of the House of Assembly of Barbados, serving until 1770 and after another two years was reappointed until 1779. Despite being a slaveowner, Alleyne publicly voiced opinions unpopular to the planter class at that time, declaring in the House of Assembly that he disapproved of the system of slavery, "an unhappy sight which leaves an immense debt upon us to clear the obligation of human nature". Alleyne was created a baronet, of Four Hills, in the Island of Barbados on 6 April 1769.

## Death and legacy

Alleyne's wife died in 1800 and he survived her until the following year. Both older sons having predeceased him, he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his third son Reynold.
In 1770, Alleyne financially laid the groundwork for establishing The Seminary, a school for "the maintenance, support, and education of poor boys". While originally intended for white boys, it received permission to also admit young boys of colour. Eventually renamed The Alleyne School, it continues today and was the first government co-educational secondary school in Barbados.
Mount Gay Distilleries Ltd., makers of the world's oldest known rum brand still in existence, was renamed from its earlier name of Mount Gilboa Plantation/Distillery. Upon Alleyne's death, his close friend John Sober who had employed him as manager of the company, posthumously changed the name of the company in honour of him.
# Sir John Simeon, 4th Baronet

Sir John Stephen Barrington Simeon, 4th Baronet DL (31 August 1850 – 1909) was one of the two Members of Parliament for Southampton at the end of the 19th century and the start of the 20th century.
He was born at Swainston Manor in West Wight on 31 August 1850 and succeeded his father, the 3rd baronet, in 1870. He served as Ensign in the Rifle Brigade until he married Isabella Mary, daughter of the Hon Ralph Heanage Dutton, in 1872. The marriage was childless. In 1880 he became private secretary to the Rt Hon John Bright, MP, and entered parliament himself in 1895 as a Liberal Unionist. Shortly after his election he commissioned a private railway station at Watchingwell, some four miles (6 km) west of Newport. On 5 December 1903 he was appointed Honorary Colonel of the Southampton-based 1st Hampshire Royal Garrison Artillery (Volunteers).
Re-elected in 1900, Simeon left the House of Commons in 1906 and died three years later. He was succeeded as 5th baronet by his brother, Edmund Charles (1855–1915).
Coat of arms of Sir John Simeon, 4th Baronet :
* CrestA fox passant-reguardant Proper in the mouth a trefoil slipped Vert.
* EscutcheonPer fess Sable and Or a pale counterchanged in chief an ermine spot of the first between two trefoils slipped of the second and in base a like trefoil between two like ermine spots.
* SupportersDexter a fox reguardant Proper in the mouth a trefoil slipped Vert, sinister a lion Gules ducally crowned Or.
* MottoServiendo; Nec Temere Nec Timide
# Short-tailed brush-furred rat

The short-tailed brush-furred rat (Lophuromys brevicaudus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in Ethiopia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Simple and Crisp

Simple & Crisp is a dried fruit company in Seattle, Washington that produces and sells "artisanal" dried apple, orange, pear and blood orange crackers.

## History

Simple & Crisp was founded by Jane Yuan, a former publicist and marketing consultant. Yuan launched the company in late 2012.
The gluten-free fruit crackers created by Simple & Crisp are intended to be used as a pairing to foods such as cheese and desserts or garnishes to beverages such as champagne or cocktails.
The product is stocked at national retailers such as Whole Foods Market, Williams Sonoma and Dean & DeLuca.
# Shinkan (official)

Shinkan (神官) were government officials serving at shakaku-ranked Shinto shrines in Japan. Commonly, shinkan were officially appointed kannushi.

## Terminology

According to the 1884 Daijō-kan decree, shinkan is an official who has been given the status of a government official (kanri) to serve at a shakaku-ranked shrine. However, in 1887, at shrines ranking below kanpei-sha, with the exception of Ise Grand Shrine, the position of shinkan was abolished and the position of shinshoku was introduced. In 1945, Ise Grand Shrine abolished the position of shinkan.
Today, the position of shinkan does not exist, and the kannushi of Shinto shrines are collectively referred to as shinshoku.