OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Raleigh

Sir Thomas Raleigh, KCSI, KC (2 December 1850 – 8 February 1920) was a British lawyer and academic. A fellow of All Souls College, Oxford since 1876, he was Reader in English Law at the University of Oxford from 1884 to 1896, Registrar of the Privy Council from 1896 to 1899, and Legal Member of Viceroy’s Executive Council in India from 1899 to 1904. He was Member of the Council of India from 1909 to 1913.
He was appointed an English King's Counsel in 1908.
In India, he was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta and chaired the Indian Universities Commission of 1902.
# Tomás López (disambiguation)

Tomás López may refer to:
* Tomás López da Torre (1900–1936), Spanish Republican
* Tomás López de Victoria (born 1911), Puerto Rican nationalist
* Tomás López Landero (born 1950), Mexican politician
* Tomás López (Tomás Leónides López) (born 1997), Argentine footballer
# Canadian Studies in Population

Canadian Studies in Population is a peer-reviewed academic journal publishing original research in areas of demography, population studies, demographic analysis, and the demographics of Canada and other populations. The journal was established in 1974 and was published as an open-access journal by the Population Laboratory Department of Sociology at the University of Alberta until 2018, when it was taken over by Springer Nature.
Articles are published in English, with abstracts in French and English. Canadian Studies in Population is indexed in Web of Science, Current Contents/Social and Behavioral Sciences, Social Sciences Citation Index, and Sociological Abstracts.

## Scope

The Canadian Studies in Population publishes articles on a broad range of studies in substantive and technical demography and related fields of study. While Canadian Studies in Population emphasizes the demography of Canada, the editorial board encourages manuscript submissions from all sectors of the international community. The journal occasionally publishes special volumes of interdisciplinary research.

## History

Since its founding in 1974, Canadian Studies in Population has been the official journal of the Canadian Population Society (CPS) and the leading journal on population studies in Canada, promoting dialogue between Canadian researchers, statistical agencies and policymakers.
# 1916 in motorsport

The following is an overview of the events of 1916 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.

## Annual events

The calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.
| Date | Event | Ref |
| 30 May | 6th Indianapolis 500 | |

## Births

| Date | Month | Name | Nationality | Occupation | Note | Ref |
| 11 | August | Johnny Claes | Belgian | Racing driver | The first Belgian Formula One driver. | |
# Walter Dickson

Walter Dickson may refer to:
* Walter Dickson (author) (1916–1990), Swedish author
* Walter Hamilton Dickson (1806–1885), lawyer and political figure in Canada West
* Walter Michael Dickson (1884–1915), Scottish rugby player
# Basque, British Columbia

Basque, British Columbia, is located in the province of British Columbia, Canada, near the village of Ashcroft. It is the post office and whistlestop-crossing on the historic Basque Ranch, one of the earliest ranches in the Interior of British Columbia. One of the descendants of the Basque family is Garnet Basque, a notable popular historian in BC who has written extensively on ranching and the gold rush history.
Basque is notable as the location where the Canadian Northern Railway drove its Last Spike in 1915.
Basque is a connection point between the Canadian Pacific and Canadian National Railroads in the lower Thompson River Valley. This is where the uni-directional running of both railroads stops and they revert to running both ways on their own tracks. The other point is at Mission, just east of Vancouver.
50°37′28″N 121°20′09″W﻿ / ﻿50.624569°N 121.33584°W﻿ / 50.624569; -121.33584
* This article about a location in the Cariboo Regional District, Canada is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Blackwater, North Carolina

Blackwater (sometimes written as Black Water) is a small unincorporated community in the Eldora Township of Surry County, North Carolina, United States. The community is centered on the intersections of Ararat Road, Crotts Road and Siloam Road. Prominent landmarks include Blackwater Community Church, Blackwater United Methodist Church and the now defunct Blackwater Grocery.
36°23′49″N 80°37′26″W﻿ / ﻿36.397°N 80.624°W﻿ / 36.397; -80.624
* This article about a location in Surry County, North Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Warning Shots

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Warning Shots is a compilation album by Swedish metal band The Haunted. It was released in Europe on 9 March 2009 and in the US on 7 April 2009.
# Thomas Nixon (cricketer, born 1815)

Thomas Nixon (1815–1877) was an English professional cricketer and inventor. In addition to being one of the leading slow lob bowlers of the 1850s, he was responsible for important advances in the development of cricketing equipment; notably cane-handled bats and open-cane batting pads. He also patented an early mechanical bowling machine.

## Cricket career

Nixon was born on 4 June 1815 in Nottingham. He was originally a lace maker by profession and he did not make his debut for Nottinghamshire until 1841. He continued to play sporadically for the County but his career only really blossomed when he joined the MCC staff at Lord's in 1851, taking 9 wickets in an innings and 14 in the match for MCC against Middlesex in his debut season. Over the next decade he established himself as one of the leading slow bowlers in the Country and represented the All England Eleven, the Players and played in the important annual North versus the South matches. He also played in other first-class matches for the Slow Bowlers against the Fast Bowlers and for the Over Thirties against the Under Thirties.
Described as a lob bowler with 'much twist' he took 264 wickets in 54 first-class matches at an average of 9.98. Nixon was a right-handed batsman who scored 338 runs at an average of 4.84. Despite this unimpressive record he played as an opening batsman on several occasions. His highest first-class score was 34 for MCC against the All England Eleven.
His first-class career ended in the late 1850s and in 1861 he moved to Oxford and then to Cheshire. He continued to play in non-first class matches, and throughout his career played as a guest professional for numerous sides. One of his most remarkable performances was for a XXII of Herefordshire against the All England Eleven in 1851; he returned figures of 74.3–43–44–6 as England were bowled out for 130, the XXII of Herefordshire still lost by an innings. He also frequently umpired at Lord's.

## Cricket inventions

Nixon's innovations can be seen as a response to the increase in fast-bowling in Cricket from the 1840s. He experimented with cork batting pads before introducing Malayan malacca and cane rattan open pads in 1853. He also used the strength and flexibility of cane in bat design. His cane-handled bat helped to absorb the shock imparted to the batsman by the fast round-arm bowlers of the day. Nixon also took out a patent on his 'Balista' bowling machine in 1862. This contraption was designed as an improvement on the 'Catapult' machine in being able to replicate round-arm bowling. The ball was propelled by a vulcanised rubber sling which could be modified to provide variations in the speed and length of delivery. By 1864 the Balista was being demonstrated in Australia where local reporters attested to the ingenuity of the machine.

## Family life

Nixon had two cricketing sons; Thomas Henry Nixon was also on the MCC Staff, and Reuben Nixon represented the Gentlemen of Cheshire and the Gentlemen of Shropshire. Thomas Henry Nixon's son, Harry Nixon also played for Scotland. Thomas Nixon died on 20 July 1877 at Chelford, Cheshire.
# Canadian Remote Sensing Society

The Canadian Remote Sensing Society (CRSC) is a learned society devoted to remote sensing in Canada. CRSC publishes the Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing.
# Wahoon, Queensland

Wahoon is a rural locality in the North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Wahoon had "no people or a very low population".

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Wahoon had "no people or a very low population".
In the 2021 census, Wahoon had "no people or a very low population".
# Basketball at the 1995 European Youth Summer Olympic Days

Basketball at the 1995 European Youth Summer Olympic Days was held at the University of Bath in Bath, United Kingdom from 9 to 14 July 1995. There was no girls' competition at the 1995 edition of the Days.

## Medalists and final rankings

| Rank | Team | Record |
| | Greece | 4–0 |
| | Spain | 3–1 |
| | Croatia | 3–1 |
| 4 | Yugoslavia | 2–2 |
| 5 | Estonia | 2–2 |
| 6 | Iceland | 1–3 |
| 7 | France | 1–3 |
| 8 | Great Britain | 0–4 |

## Participating nations

Eight nations competed in basketball at the 1995 European Youth Summer Olympic Days:
* Croatia
* Spain
* Estonia
* France
* United Kingdom
* Greece
* Iceland
* FR Yugoslavia

## Boys' tournament
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification | | | | |
| 1 | Greece | 3 | 3 | 0 | 283 | 155 | +128 | 6 | Gold medal match | — | 73–60 | 128–47 | 82–48 |
| 2 | Croatia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 227 | 199 | +28 | 5 | Bronze medal match | 60–73 | — | 84–58 | 83–68 |
| 3 | Iceland | 3 | 1 | 2 | 171 | 277 | −106 | 4 | Fifth place match | 47–128 | 58–84 | — | 66–65 |
| 4 | France | 3 | 0 | 3 | 181 | 231 | −50 | 3 | Seventh place match | 48–82 | 68–83 | 65–66 | — |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification | | | | |
| 1 | Spain | 3 | 3 | 0 | 260 | 201 | +59 | 6 | Gold medal match | — | 70–54 | 91–85 | 99–62 |
| 2 | Yugoslavia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 196 | 193 | +3 | 5 | Bronze medal match | 54–70 | — | 76–63 | 66–60 |
| 3 | Estonia | 3 | 1 | 2 | 233 | 232 | +1 | 4 | Fifth place match | 85–91 | 63–76 | — | 85–65 |
| 4 | Great Britain (H) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 187 | 250 | −63 | 3 | Seventh place match | 62–99 | 60–66 | 65–85 | — |

### Final matches

| Group A | Score | Group B |
| Gold medal match |||
| Greece | 102–84 | Spain |
| Bronze medal match |||
| Croatia | 57–44 | Yugoslavia |
| Fifth place match |||
| Iceland | 79-86 | Estonia |
| Seventh place match |||
| France | 77–65 | Great Britain |
# Blackwater, Virginia

Blackwater, Virginia may refer to the following places in Virginia:
* Blackwater, Lee County, Virginia
* Blackwater, Mathews County, Virginia
# Wilhelm Fischer (musicologist)

Wilhelm Fischer (19 April 1886 – 26 February 1962) was an Austrian musicologist.

## Life

Born in Vienna, Fischer studied musicology at the University of Vienna with Guido Adler, as well as geography and history and took private composition lessons with Hermann Graedener. From 1912 to 1928 he was assistant to his former teacher and now patron Adler. After his habilitation with the topic Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des Wiener klassischen Still (On the Developmental History of Viennese Classical Style) in 1915, he was appointed professor in 1923. In 1928 he took over the chair of musicology at the University of Innsbruck as successor of Rudolf von Ficker.
After the Anschluss, Fischer was forced to retire as a Jew in April 1938. When a "Gauverbot" was imposed on him for Tyrol in 1939, he had to move back to Vienna and was employed in a metal factory as a forced labourer until 1945. Other family members were murdered in The Holocaust, including his sister in the Auschwitz concentration camp. His 85-year-old mother died after the forced evacuation of her apartment in an emergency shelter.
In 1945 Fischer was rehabilitated and appointed director of the Music and Arts University of the City of Vienna until 1948. The same year he was reinstated to his chair in Innsbruck, where he taught as professor from 1951 to 1961.
Fisher died in Innsbruck at the age of 75.

## Literature

* Paul Frank, Wilhelm Altmann: Kurzgefasstes Tonkünstler Lexikon. at Gustav Bosse Verlag [de], Regensburg 1936.
* Paul Nettl: In memoriam Wilhelm Fischer. In Acta Musicologica. 34, 1962, pp. 85–87.
* Rita Egger: Verzeichnis der gedruckten Schriften Wilhelm Fischers. in Die Musikforschung. 15, 1962, pp. 356–358.
* Hanns-Bertold Dietz (2001). "Fischer, Wilhelm". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09735. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
* Kurt Drexel: Musikwissenschaft und NS-Ideologie dargestellt am Beispiel der Universität Innsbruck von 1938 bis 1945. Publication office of the University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 1994, ISBN 3-901249-16-8.
* Susanne Blumesberger, Michael Doppelhofer, Gabriele Mauthe: Handbuch österreichischer Autorinnen und Autoren jüdischer Herkunft 18. bis 20. Jahrhundert [de]. Vol. 1: A–I. Published by the Austrian National Library. Saur, Munich 2002, ISBN 3-598-11545-8, p. 2545.
* Elisabeth Th. Hilscher-Fritz: Fischer, Wilhelm. In Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon. Online edition, Vienna 2002 ff., ISBN 3-7001-3077-5; Printed edition: Vol. 1, publishing House of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 2002, ISBN 3-7001-3043-0.
# Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 11

Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 11, also known as solute carrier family 9, member 11, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC9A11 gene. SLC9A11 is a member of the sodium-hydrogen exchanger (NHE) family.
# The Next Four Years

The Next Four Years is the second studio album by the American rock band United Nations. The album was released on July 15, 2014, through Temporary Residence Limited. Prior to the release of The Next Four Years, United Nations released "Serious Business" and "Meanwhile on Main Street" for online streaming.

## Release formats
### Box set

While the album was released in more traditional formats, The Next Four Years was meant to be experienced as a boxed set. The boxed-set version was limited to 1,000 copies that were hand-assembled by the members of United Nations, and features all 11 tracks found on other formats, but split between a cassette tape, a 10" vinyl record and two 7" vinyl records. The cover art of the boxed set features fake news articles and the cassette tape was wrapped in a copy of the actual cease-and-desist letter sent by the actual United Nations. As a boxed set, the series of different formats are meant be a concept album that illustrates and critiques the evolution of the band members themselves from an underground basement act to an experimental. United Nations vocalist Geoff Rickly explained: "This record is more developed and mature because we decided that the best form of critique isn't political or punk critique; it's critiquing ourselves. So the record is a lot more personal—a lists of all the ways we've failed all the things we once believed in, and accepting the status quo of how band things have gotten. It's sort of examining our own level of privilege. The box set is supposed to be a fake mythology of the band. The cassette is the first demo—the band at its most basic—then there's the two 7-inches, and the 10-inch is where we get into our pretentious phase of trying to sound like Godspeed [You! Black Emperor]."

### CD, LP and digital

The CD, 12" vinyl LP and digital versions of The Next Four Years feature the same tracks as the boxed set and cover art inspired by Black Flag's 1983 compilation album, The First Four Years.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Alternative Press | |
| Pitchfork | 8.1/10.0 |
The Next Four Years received generally positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from music critics, the album received an average score of 73, which indicates "Generally favorable reviews," based on 5 reviews.

## Track listing
### Box set
#### 7" vinyl

* "Serious Business" – 3:06
* "Meanwhile on Main Street" – 3:00

#### 7" vinyl

* "Revolutions at Varying Speeds" – 2:54
* "False Flags" – 1:19
* "United Nations Find God" – 1:33
* "Between Two Mirrors" – 2:42

#### Cassette

* "Fuck the Future" – 0:59
* "Stole the Past" – 1:50
* "United Nations Vs. United Nations" – 2:22

#### 10" vinyl

* "F#A#$" – 7:12
* "Music for Changing Parties" – 2:45
Notes
* Track duration on CD for Track 11 is 3:23.

## Personnel
### United Nations

* David Haik
* Geoff Rickly
* Jonah Bayer
* Lukas Previn
* Zac Sewell
# Tuned pipe (disambiguation)

A tuned pipe is a part of the exhaust system of some two-stroke engines.
Tuned pipe can also mean:
* In acoustics, a resonator, particularly but not only a tubular resonator.
* In music, an organ pipe.
* In music more generally, the resonator of any aerophone.
* In automotive engineering generally, the tuned exhaust system of a car or motorcycle engine.
# Wahpaton 94A

Wahpaton 94A is an Indian reserve of the Wahpeton Dakota Nation in Saskatchewan. It is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of Prince Albert. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 309 living in 70 of its 80 total private dwellings. In the same year, its Community Well-Being index was calculated at 58 of 100, compared to 58.4 for the average First Nations community and 77.5 for the average non-Indigenous community.
# 1915 Swarthmore Quakers football team

The 1915 Swarthmore Quakers football team was an American football team that represented Swarthmore College as an independent during the 1915 college football season. In their first season under head coach Bill Roper, the Quakers compiled a 5–3 record and outscored opponents by a total of 94 to 77.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 2 | Dickinson | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | W 42–0 |
| October 9 | at Bucknell | Lewisburg, PA | W 3–0 |
| October 16 | at Ursinus | Collegeville, PA | W 14–6 |
| October 23 | Franklin & Marshall | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | L 7–21 |
| October 30 | at Johns Hopkins | Baltimore, MD | W 21–12 |
| November 6 | at Lafayette | March FieldEaston, PA | L 0–17 |
| November 13 | Villanova | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | L 0–19 |
| November 20 | Haverford | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA (rivalry) | W 7–2 |
# Battle of Barbados (1665)

The Battle of Barbados also known as the Action of Carlisle Bay was a military action that took place off the Caribbean island of Barbados on 29 April 1665 just before the outbreak of the Second Anglo-Dutch War. It was fought between an English force defending against an attacking Dutch force led by Michiel de Ruyter. Although De Ruyter destroyed much of an English convoy at Carlisle Bay his fleet was severely damaged and was unable to launch an invasion of the island.

## Events
### Background;

English attacks on Dutch convoys and colonies had taken place in 1664, most notably the Conquest of New Netherland. In response the Dutch fitted out an expedition later in October, consisting of twelve battle ships under the command of the celebrated Admiral Michiel de Ruyter. The expedition was to be directed against British possessions. Whilst on route, war was declared by both sides on 4 March 1665.

### Battle

On April 29 de Ruyter's fleet arrived off Barbados intending to invade the island. First he had to neutralize the forts and the English warships in the area. Early in the morning de Ruyter rounded the point and entered Carlisle Bay and saw twenty nine merchant ships that lay in the bay.
Barbados had however been pre warned about the impending attack and were well prepared, led by Governor Francis Willoughby. Most of the merchant ships were empty as the goods were loaded ashore. As de Ruyter entered the bay the forts and guns along with the guns from some armed merchant vessels opened fire. After an hour and a half de Ruyter had destroyed much of the English convoy, but heavy fire from the defences had caused heavy damage to De Ruyter's fleet in particular his flagship Speigel with nine men killed and 22 wounded. Unable to dent any of the defences he decided to give up the attack and withdrew from the bay with much difficulty.

### Aftermath

De Ruyter managed to withdraw to the neutral French port of Saint-Pierre at Martinique for repairs, arriving there on 1 May. His fleet was so damaged that he was unable to attack English held New York.
A year later Willoughby on notification of the French having joined the Dutch side sent an expedition from Barbados against the small French garrison at Saint Lucia and captured the place establishing a short-lived English colony there.
# Blam! (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Record Mirror | |
Blam! is the third album by the Los Angeles-based duo the Brothers Johnson. Released in 1978, the album topped the Billboard R&B albums chart and reached number seven on the pop albums chart.

## Track listing

* "Ain't We Funkin' Now" - (Alex Weir, Louis Johnson, Quincy Jones, Tom Bahler, Valerie Johnson) 5:36
* "So Won't You Stay" - (David Foster, Harvey Mason) 3:20
* "Blam!" - (Weir, Foster, George Johnson, L. Johnson, Jones, Bahler) 4:55
* "Rocket Countdown / Blastoff" - (William Reichenbach, Jerry Hey) 0:51
* "Ride-O-Rocket" - (Nickolas Ashford, Valerie Simpson) 4:43
* "Mista' Cool" - (Ed Eckstine, Larry Williams, L. Johnson) 3:27
* "It's You Girl" - (G. Johnson, L. Johnson, Jones) 3:32
* "Streetwave" - (Weir, Jerry Hey, L. Johnson, Wayne Vaughn) 5:05

## Personnel

* George Johnson – lead guitar, lead and backing vocals
* Louis Johnson – bass, guitar, piano, synthesizer, lead and backing vocals
* Alex Weir – rhythm guitar, backing vocals, lead vocals on "It's You Girl"
* David Foster – synthesizer, electric piano
* Larry Carlton – guitar
* Steve Khan – guitar
* Harvey Mason – drums
* Steve Schaeffer – drums
* Wayne Vaughn – electric piano, backing vocals
* Richard Tee – electric piano, acoustic piano
* Eddie "Bongo" Brown – percussion
* Steve Porcaro – synthesizer
* Lawrence Williams – synthesizer, saxophone, flute, alto flute, clarinet
* Kim Hutchcroft – alto saxophone, soprano saxophone, baritone saxophone, tenor saxophone, alto flute
* Jerry Hey – trumpet, flugelhorn, piccolo trumpet, French horn
* Gary Grant – trumpet, flugelhorn, slide trumpet, piccolo trumpet
* William Reichenbach – bass alto trombone
* Michael Brecker – tenor saxophone
* Steve Foreman – timpani
* Babi Floyd – backing vocals
* Bobby Rodriquez – backing vocals
* Frank Floyd – backing vocals
* Gwen Guthrie – backing vocals
* Kenny Pickens – backing vocals
* Patti Austin – backing vocals
* Raymond Simpson – backing vocals
* Richard Heath – backing vocals
* Tom Bahler – backing vocals
* Yollanda McCullough – backing vocals
* Vivian Cherry – backing vocals
* William Eaton – backing vocals
* Zachary Sanders – backing vocals

## Charts and certifications
### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Single | US | US R&B |
| 1978 | "Ride-O-Rocket" | 104 | 45 |
| 1978 | "Ain't We Funkin' Now" | 102 | 45 |

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# War Dirsame

War Dirsame is a settlement in Kenya's Wajir County.