OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Type casting (typography)

Type casting is a technique for casting the individual letters known as sorts used in hot metal typesetting by pouring molten metal into brass moulds called matrices.

## Gutenberg

Woodblock printing had been known in China for centuries. It was innovations in type casting that made for Gutenberg's breakthrough of commercially printing. Although using matrices was a technique known well before his time, Johannes Gutenberg adapted their use to a conveniently adjustable hand mould, enabling one to easily and accurately cast identical multiple instances of any character.
The ultimate product of manual typecasting were letters, known as sorts for letterpress printing, and the process starts with the installation of a matrix with the impression of a particular glyph into the bottom of the hand mould which is adjusted for the width of the body and locked in preparation for casting. Molten type metal alloy would be carefully poured into a straight-sided vertical cavity at the top of the mould. The type caster would then give the mould a quick shake to aid the flow of type metal into every cavity of the matrix. In practice it was discovered that different glyphs would require different shakes to cast the characters properly. As the casting cooled down and solidified, the mould would be unlocked and the sort removed, ready for later finishing operations and locked again ready for the next character.
Manual casting was a long drawn-out process, but was able to produce precise and consistent excellent results.

## Automation

In 1805 Henri Didot of Paris, France patented a type casting machine.
David Bruce invented the first automated type casting machine in 1838, but it was the Monotype and Linotype machines that first effectively speeded up the process.
In 1887, Tolbert Lanston invented the Monotype mechanical typesetting machine. This was a type casting system that produced individual characters, in which a matrix case is used for holding all the font's matrices. In a manner somewhat reminiscent to hand type casting, every time a character is to be cast, the selection mechanism would position the matrix case so that the correct matrix is over the mould, hot metal would be injected, the sort removed and the process repeated until the job is finished.
Although the Linotype (1886) and Intertype (1914) approach to mechanical typesetting produced cast slugs that usually represent the complete line instead of individual characters, it still made use of individual bronze matrices stored in a magazine at the top of the machine, dispensed one per keystroke, assembled, sent to the caster where the slug was cast and the matrices re-distributed using a clever V-shaped keying mechanism.
The Ludlow display typecasting system is similar, in that it is also a linecasting process, although all the typesetting operations (matrix assembly and later distribution) are executed manually by a compositor.
Subsequent typesetting technologies made use of glyphs represented as photographic negatives or digital descriptions.
# Synxenidae

Synxenidae is a family of bristle millipedes (Polyxenida). Three genera and around 10 species are known. Adult synxenids possess 15 or 17 pairs of legs, with the last two pair modified for small jumps. Adults in most species in this family have 17 pairs of legs, but in two species (Condexenus biramipalpus and Phryssonotus brevicapensis), they have only 15 pairs of legs.
# 1919 Tulane Olive and Blue football team

The 1919 Tulane Olive and Blue football team was an American football team that represented Tulane University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1919 college football season. In its fifth year under head coach Clark Shaughnessy, Tulane compiled a 6–2–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 4 | Jefferson College (LA)* | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 27–0 |
| October 11 | Southwestern Louisiana* | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 73–0 |
| October 18 | at Spring Hill* | Mobile, AL | W 21–0 |
| October 25 | Ole Miss | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA (rivalry) | W 27–12 |
| November 1 | Mississippi College | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 49–0 |
| November 8 | Florida | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 14–2 |
| November 15 | vs. Georgia | Augusta, GA | T 7–7 |
| November 22 | LSU | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA (Battle for the Rag) | L 6–27 |
| November 27 | Washington and Lee* | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 0–7 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# The Cove

The Cove may refer to:

## Places

* The Cove (Stamford, Connecticut), a neighborhood
* The Cove, New Zealand, a settlement near Dunedin, New Zealand
* The Cove, Penang, a residential complex near George Town in Penang, Malaysia
* The Cove, a grouping of three megaliths at Avebury
* The Cove Palisades State Park, Oregon, United States

## Other uses

* The Cove (film), a 2009 documentary film that describes the annual killing of dolphins in a National Park at Taiji, Wakayama
* The Cove (novel), a 2012 novel by Ron Rash
* "The Cove", nickname of the supporters of Australian soccer team Sydney FC
* The Cove Atlantis, a hotel in the Bahamas
* The Cove FC, an association football team based in Adelaide, Australia
# Trijueque

Trijueque (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 909 inhabitants.
This town was the scenario of violent battles during the Battle of Guadalajara in the Spanish Civil War.
# Trismelasmos chakra

Trismelasmos chakra is a moth in the family Cossidae, described by Yakovlev in 2011 from Sulawesi.
# Tobu 6050 series

The Tobu 6050 series (東武6050系, Tōbu 6050-kei) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated on the Tobu Nikko Line and the Aizu Line in Japan since 1985. These trains were operated by Tobu Railway and the connecting companies Aizu Railway and Yagan Railway, and provide "Local" and "Express/Section-Express" services. "Rapid/Section Rapid" services operated until April 2017. On 12 March 2022, Tobu Railway and Aizu Railway withdrew their fleets of 6050 series and 6050-100 series sets from service, respectively. Yagan Railway still has two formations of 6050-100 series, which operate on the Aizu-Kinugawa Line and the Tobu Kinugawa Line.

## Design

In 1985, the 6050 series design was created by rebuilding former 6000 series EMUs (dating from 1964) with new steel bodies. Before through-running operations began on 9 October 1986, the trains were required to satisfy fire resistance regulations due to the long tunnel on the Aizu Kinugawa Line.

### Livery

Trains are painted in "jasmine white" with "sunny coral orange" and "purple ruby" lining.

## Formations

The fleet of 33 two-car sets is formed as shown below.
| Designation | Mc | Tc |
| Numbering | 6150 | 6250 |
* The Mc cars are each fitted with one scissors-type pantograph. Sets 6153-6156 and 6173 have two pantographs.
* Yagan Railway set (6050-100 series) cars are numbered 6110x and 6210x.
* The Tc cars are equipped with a toilet.

### Withdrawing formations

* The sole Aizu Railway set (6050-200 series) cars are numbered 61201 and 62201.

## Interior

Passenger accommodation consists of fixed 4-seat bays with a seat pitch of 1,525 mm (60.0 in).
* Overall interior view
* Seating bay
* Toilet in KuHa 6279

## History

All 44 former 6000 series cars were rebuilt between September 1985 and October 1986 as sets 6151 to 6172, with the first sets entering service on 15 November 1985.
With the popularity of the new trains, an additional eight new 2-car sets were built, including one set for the Yagan Railway, enabling all "Rapid" services between Asakusa and Shimo-Imaichi to be increased to 6-car formations from the 9 August 1988 timetable revision.
A further two newly built sets were added to the Yagan Railway fleet coinciding with the start of Aizu Kinugawa Line services. One additional new set was delivered to the Aizu Railway in 1990.
Two 6050 series sets, 6177 and 6178, were rebuilt in September 2012 at J-TREC in Yokohama to become 634 series sets for use on Skytree Train services from 27 October 2012.
On 12 March 2022, Tobu Railway and Aizu Railway updated their timetables, at which time the 6050 series and 6050-200 series that Tobu Railway and Aizu Railway held (respectively) were withdrawn from operation and dismantled at Kita-Tatebayashi Niatsukaisho [ja]. Now, only two 6050 series sets remain, operated by Yagan Railway.
# Trashed (Skin song)

"Trashed" is the debut solo single by Skunk Anansie frontwoman Skin. The single was released on 26 May 2003 and taken from Skin's 2003 debut solo album, Fleshwounds. It was released as a CD single and DVD single.

## Track listings

UK 7 inch single
    A. "Trashed"
    B. "The Girl Who Never Cries"
UK CD single
* "Trashed"
* "On and On"
* "Video Interview"
UK DVD single
* "Trashed" (video)
* "On and On" (audio)
* "The Girl Who Never Cries" (audio)

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 80 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 6 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 96 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 28 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 98 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 30 |
# Triarthria setipennis

Triarthria setipennis is a species of tachinid fly which parasitizes other insects, including earwigs.

## Distribution

Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Netherlands, Ukraine, United Kingdom.
It has been introduced from Europe in the 1920s to control Forficula auricularia (European earwig) and it is established in British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, Newfoundland, New Hampshire, Massachusetts.
# Triarthron

Triarthron is a genus of round fungus beetles in the family Leiodidae. There are at least two described species in Triarthron.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Triarthron:
* Triarthron lecontei Horn, 1868
* Triarthron maerkelii Märkel, 1840
# Titina

Titina is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Titina De Filippo (1898–1963), Italian actress and playwright
* Titina Loizidou, party in a landmark European legal case
* Titina Mocoroa (d. 2001), Argentine physicist
* Titina Silla (1943–1973), Bissau-Guinean soldier
* Titina (film), 2022 animated feature film directed by Kajsa Næss
# Tredroy

Tredroy is a 1989 role-playing game supplement for GURPS published by Steve Jackson Games.

## Contents

Tredroy is a supplement in which the religions and politics of the city of Tredroy on the world of Yrth are described.

## Publication history

Tredroy was written by Alexander Van Thorn, with art by Guy Burchak, and was published by Steve Jackson Games in 1989 as a 64-page book.

## Reception

Ian Marsh reviewed Tredroy for Games International magazine, and gave it 4 stars out of 5, and stated that "History, economics, customs and the like are dealt with in sufficient detail to spark off plenty of scenario ideas, but not so much that they become boring."

## Reviews

* Dragon #156 (April, 1990)
# Tripsacum lanceolatum

Tripsacum lanceolatum is a species of grass with the common name of Mexican gamagrass, though as with many common names it doesn't accurately describe it fully since it grows far outside Mexico as well. T. lanceolatum is a perennial bunchgrass as most species in its genus are, that grows in a Tropical Dry biome. Considered LC (least concern) by IUCN.

## Description

In photos its flower morphology is distinct from Tripsacum dactyloides whose stigma is a magenta color (though this can vary between plants and populations) compared to T. lanceolatum's stigmas which are far more yellow-green and muted. Though this is not the main descriptor of the plant it should be noted from photos comparing the two.

## Cytology

It has a chromosome amount of 2n = 72, usually and is thought to be 'either an allopolyploid or a very old autopolyploid with chromosomal divergence which has led to essentially bivalent meiotic association'.

## Distribution

The distribution of T. lanceolatum is widespread with a native distribution in New Mexico, Arizona, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Honduras, and Mexico. There is also an introduced distribution in Southeast Brazil, and Jawa.
# Trips formation

A trips formation is an offensive football formation, initially used by Joe Gibbs and the Washington Redskins, in which three receivers line up on the same side of the field. The side is usually specified by the quarterback calling "Trips right" or "Trips left" when he calls the play in the huddle.
There are multiple variables of the trips formation, and it may be combined with other types of formations. For example, the call "Shotgun, trips right, slot left" formation would indicate that the tight end and two wide receivers would line up on the right side of the field, while two receivers would line up on the left side of the field (one "wide", the other slightly off the line of scrimmage in the "slot"). The quarterback would line up at least five yards behind the center.
The objective of a trips formation is to flood the defense on one side of the field in order to create and exploit holes in zone pass coverage.
# Trichodoridae

Trichodoridae (stubby-root nematodes, trichodorids) is a family of terrestrial root feeding nematodes, being one of two that constitute suborder Triplonchida. They are economically important plant parasites and virus vectors.

## Taxonomy

The first trichodorid was described in 1880 (De Man) as Dorylaimus primitivus, and the type genus, Trichodorus described in 1913 by Cobb, based on Trichodorus obtusus.

### Subdivision

Historically, up to 1973, Trichodorus was the only genus in this family. Originally it was the only genus in a subfamily, the Trichodorinae Thorne 1935, within the family Diphtherophoridae, to distinguish it from the other subfamily, Diphtherophorinae. However Diphtherophoridae was elevated to superfamily rank, and the subfamily Trichodorinae became a full-fledged family. The genus Trichodorus was split into two genera in 1974 by Siddiqi, Trichodorus and Paratrichodorus. This was based on the position of the gland nuclei and the type of pharyngo-intestinal junction. Siddiqi also used these criteria to divide Paratrichodirus into three subgenera, Paratrichodorus, Atlantadorus and Nanidorus. Rodriguez-Montessorosoon proposed further separating these genera into two subfamilies, resurrecting the name Trichodorinae. With Siddiqi's subgenera not accepted by all authorities, his elevation of these subgenera to genus level in 1980 was followed by even fewer, but now is finding supports in molecular systematics.

### Phylogenetics

In the case of Nanidorus, phylogenetic analysis has supported its recognition as a separate genus, although clustering with Trichodorus rather than its parent Paratrichodorus.

### Genera

There were few species recognised before the economic importance of the family was recognised, and in 1957 there were only 12, but this increased rapidly. In addition further genera than the original Trichodorus (1913) and Paratrichodorus (1974) were created in the 1970s, and another genus in 2002.
There are now about 100 species divided into five to six genera. Duarte et al. (2010) list 102 species.
* Allotrichodorus Rodriguez-M, Sher and Siddiqi, 1978 (6 species)
* Ecuadorus Siddiqi, 2002 (2 species)
* Monotrichodorus Andrassy, 1976 (4 species)
* Nanidorus Siddiqi, 1974
* Paratrichodorus Siddiqi, 1974 (34 species)
* Trichodorus Cobb, 1913 (54 species)
The two largest genera have didelphic females (two genital tracts), and are distributed worldwide. In the contrast the three small genera, have females that are monodelphic-prodelphic (single tract) and are native to Central America and the northern part of South America.

### Etymology

Trichodoridae comes from the Greek trichos (a hair) and dory (a spear). The name "stubby-root" comes from the effect of the nematodes on the root system which appears "stubby" or stunted.

## Plant pathology

The family only became of interest in 1951. At that time Trichodorus christie (=Paratrichodorus minor) was recognised as a pest of crops (beets and corn) in Florida. In 1961 it was discovered that they were also virus vectors, though this seems to be mainly the didelphic genera.
# Trevor Johnson (ice hockey)

Trevor Johnson (born January 25, 1982, in Trail, British Columbia) is a retired Canadian-born Italian professional ice hockey player who last played for Manchester Storm of the Elite Ice Hockey League. He participated at the 2010 IIHF World Championship as a member of the Italian National men's ice hockey team.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and Playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1998–99 | Kootenay Ice | WHL | 56 | 1 | 14 | 15 | 51 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1999–2000 | Kootenay Ice | WHL | 65 | 5 | 26 | 31 | 100 | 21 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 35 |
| 2000–01 | Kootenay Ice | WHL | 68 | 11 | 42 | 53 | 98 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 12 |
| 2001–02 | Kootenay Ice | WHL | 43 | 10 | 23 | 33 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | Seattle Thunderbirds | WHL | 24 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 44 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 |
| 2002–03 | Seattle Thunderbirds | WHL | 10 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Tri-City Americans | WHL | 56 | 15 | 25 | 40 | 123 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Muskegon Fury | UHL | 7 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 10 |
| 2003–04 | Muskegon Fury | UHL | 74 | 3 | 23 | 26 | 86 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 2004–05 | Hershey Bears | AHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | Peoria Rivermen | ECHL | 21 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | South Carolina Stingrays | ECHL | 38 | 5 | 19 | 24 | 37 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2005–06 | Muskegon Fury | UHL | 66 | 10 | 44 | 54 | 104 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 46 |
| 2005–06 | Cleveland Barons | AHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | Sportverein Ritten-Renon | ITL | 22 | 3 | 12 | 15 | 50 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 |
| 2007–08 | HC Asiago | ITL | 27 | 6 | 19 | 25 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | HC Asiago | ITL | 44 | 8 | 26 | 34 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | Kassel Huskies | DEL | 16 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | HC Bolzano | ITL | 14 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 12 |
| 2010–11 | HC Valpellice | ITL | 30 | 8 | 19 | 27 | 40 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 8 |
| 2011–12 | HC Valpellice | ITL | 45 | 7 | 25 | 32 | 46 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
| 2012–13 | HC Valpellice | ITL | 42 | 10 | 34 | 44 | 81 | 16 | 2 | 11 | 13 | 18 |
| 2013–14 | HC Valpellice | ITL | 41 | 2 | 43 | 45 | 56 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 4 |
| 2014–15 | HC Valpellice | ITL | 36 | 10 | 33 | 43 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | HC Valpellice | ITL | 36 | 4 | 23 | 27 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | HC Pustertal Wölfe | ITL | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 22 | 15 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 20 |
| 2016–17 | Manchester Storm | EIHL | 52 | 7 | 28 | 35 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — |
| ECHL totals | ECHL totals | ECHL totals | 59 | 8 | 26 | 34 | 65 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |

### International

| Year | Team | Comp | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2009 | Italy | WC-D1 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 2 |
| 2010 | Italy | WC | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| Senior int'l Totals | Senior int'l Totals | Senior int'l Totals | 11 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 8 |
# Trouble (Never Shout Never song)

"Trouble" is a song by American indie rock band, Never Shout Never. It was released on December 29, 2008, as the only single from their third EP Me & My Uke. The song has been labelled as Never Shout Never's "breakout hit." The song peaked at number five on the US Billboard Hot Singles Sales chart and was certified Gold by the RIAA in May 2012.

## Background and composition

The song was first released on December 29, 2008 via his MySpace page. A lyrics video for the song was released on November 11, 2011.
"Trouble" was written and produced by Christofer Drew. The track runs at 120 BPM and is in the key of B major to E major. Drew's range in the song spans from the notes D4 to D6. The song was recorded in a day at Engaged Audio Studios in Springfield, Missouri and was co-produced by Kevin Gates.
In a 2012 interview with Alter the Press!, Drew stated that the band was going to re-record the song for their fourth studio album, Indigo, however never made the final cut. The song was also supposed to be recorded in seventh chord. He described the track as fun, upbeat and that it has "a super Beatles vibe."

## Critical reception

Alternative Press described the track as "iconic" and called Drew's vocals "beautifully soothing."

## Personnel

Credits for "Trouble" adapted from album's liner notes.
* Christofer Drew – composer, lyricist, producer, vocals, ukulele
* Kevin Gates – co-producer, mixing
* Michael Fossenkemper – mastering

## Charts

Chart performance for "Trouble" :
| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Hot Singles Sales (Billboard) | 5 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | December 29, 2008 | Streaming | Loveway |
| Various | 2010 | Digital download | SireWarner |
| United States | April 29, 2011 | Digital download | SireWarner |
# Tolumnia guianensis

Tolumnia guianensis is a species of orchid endemic to Hispaniola.
* This Cymbidieae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
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# Triton and Nereid

Triton and Nereid may refer to:

## Art

* Triton and Nereid (Sussmann-Hellborn), also known as Meeresidylle, painting by Louis Sussmann-Hellborn (missing since 1945)
* Triton and Nereid (Böcklin), also known as Meeresidylle, 1877 painting by Arnold Böcklin
* Triton and Nereid (Gauguin), painting by Jean René Gauguin
* Tritons and Nereids, 1500 painting by Piero di Cosimo
# Trouble Every Day (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| NME | link |
Trouble Every Day is the name of Tindersticks' soundtrack to French director Claire Denis's 2001 film Trouble Every Day.
The album charted in SNEP, French official albums chart, entering the chart at number 133 and staying for one week.

## Track listing

* "Opening Titles"
* "Dream"
* "Houses"
* "Maid Theme 1"
* "Room 321"
* "Computer"
* "Notre Dame"
* "Killing Theme"
* "Taxi to Coré"
* "Coré on Stairs/Love Theme"
* "Maid Theme (End)"
* "Closing Titles"
* "Killing Theme (Alternative version)"
* "Trouble Every Day"
# Trouble Follows Me

Trouble Follows Me is a spy thriller written in 1946 by Kenneth Millar. For this novel, as with his other early work featuring detective Chet Gordon, Millar used his real name—he was to become generally better known as Ross Macdonald.

## Plot summary

It's 1945. Ensign Sam Drake attends a party on his last night stationed in Hawaii and meets the woman of his dreams. But before the night is out, her best friend is dead in an upstairs room at the party. It appears to be suicide.
The next day Sam starts his leave before receiving a new post. He returns to his home town of Detroit, and decides to check into a connection there between the dead woman and a radical group of black activists. Another death quickly follows and Sam finds himself on a cross-country adventure, haunted by dangerous characters everywhere he turns.
Trouble Follows Me was reprinted by Lion Paperbacks in 1950 and 1955 under the title of Night Train, with cover art that presented it as a "race novel" to capitalize on the Detroit race riot of 1943.