OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sarkis Minassian

Sarkis Minassian (1873–1915), also known as Aram Ashod, was an Armenian journalist, writer, political activist, and educator. He became the chief editor of the newspaper Hairenik in Watertown, Massachusetts. After returning to the Ottoman Empire in 1909, Minassian continued writing in various journals in the city. In 1915, Sarkis Minassian was killed during the Armenian genocide.

## Life

   "Reality versus idealism; without these twin concepts, a nation will be subjugated to downfalls and bitter disappointments. With one, we attain the feeling of life, with the other, we fixate our eyes towards the distant stars."
—Sarkis Minassian (original in Armenian)
Sarkis Minassian was born in 1873 in the village of Çengiler, near Yalova in northwestern Anatolia. He attained his early education in Bardizag (today Bahçecik, Kocaeli). Thereafter, Minassian moved to Constantinople to continue his education at the Getronagan Armenian High School. After graduating from Getronagan in 1894, Minassian moved to Geneva, Switzerland where he became a staff member of the Armenian newspaper Droshak, the official organ of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation. In 1903, Minassian moved to the United States where he became the managing editor of the Armenian newspaper Hairenik. In 1905, he moved back to Geneva where he remained until 1909 when, after the Young Turk Revolution, he moved back to Constantinople. While in Constantinople, Minassian briefly worked as a teacher and continued writing. He was then elected as a deputy of the Armenian National Assembly representing the Kasımpaşa district. Minassian was a frequent contributor to the newspaper Azadamard where his criticisms of various aspects of the Armenian community were widely read. He was known for his lectures concerning the Armenian language in various Armenian schools throughout Constantinople.
Fluent in French, Minassian planned to write a French-Armenian dictionary. The dictionary was to introduce new words from both languages and was to provide dialectic terminology. However, due to his early death, the dictionary was never published and was left in the possession of his mother who was living in Geneva at the time.
Minassian did, however, publish an extensive biography on the life of Armenian revolutionary Serob Aghpur.

## Death

Sarkis Minassian was one of the Armenian leaders deported during the Armenian genocide. On the night of 24 April 1915, Minassian was arrested and sent via train to Ayaş, a village located in the interior provinces of the Ottoman Empire. Confined in a prison at Ayaş, Minassian along with Rupen Zartarian, Karekin Khajag, Khachatur Malumian, Harutiun Jangülian, and Nazaret Daghavarian were transferred to Diyarbakir on 2 June. They were ostensibly to undergo a court-martial in Diyarbakir. However, Minassian along with the rest were murdered en route in the locality of Karacur between Urfa and Severek (today Siverek). The order for the murder was given from Captain Şevket to Haci Onbaşı, a member of the Special Organization.
# Alfundão

Alfundão is a former civil parish in the municipality of Ferreira do Alentejo, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Alfundão e Peroguarda.
Alfundão has an area of 51.96 km$^2$ and 863 inhabitants (2011). Its population density was 16.6 inhab / km$^2$. At the eastern end of Ferreira do Alentejo, Alfundão delimits this municipality from those of Cuba and Beja.
It was the seat of an extinct parish in 2013, as part of a national administrative reform, to form, together with Peroguarda, a new parish called União das Freguesia de Alfundão and Peroguarda of which it is the headquarters.
# Steve Parker (writer)

Steve Parker is a British science writer of children's and adult's books. He has written more than 300 titles and contributed to or edited another 150.

## Life

Born in Warrington, Lancashire, in 1952, Parker attended Strodes College, Egham and gained a BSc First Class Honours in Zoology at the University of Wales, Bangor. He worked as an exhibition scientist at the Natural History Museum, and as editor and managing editor at Dorling Kindersley Publishers, and commissioning editor at medical periodical GP, before becoming a freelance writer in the late 1980s. He is a Senior Scientific Fellow of the Zoological Society of London. Parker is based in Suffolk with his family.

## Publishing work

Parker's writing career began with 10 early titles in Dorling Kindersley's multi-award-winning Eyewitness series, from the late 1980s to the late 1990s. He has since worked for more than a dozen children's book publishers and been shortlisted for, among others, the Rhone-Poulenc Science Book Prize, Times Educational Information Book of the Year, and Blue Peter Book Award.
In 2009 he co-wrote The Complete Guide to Minerals, Rocks and Fossils of the World, with John Farndon, (Lorenz Educational Press)
In 2013 Parker's title Science Crazy (QED) won the UK School Library Association's Information Book Award, and Fizzing Physics (QED) won the Hampshire Information Book Award.
Parker also writes adult books, recently including Extinction: Not the End of the World? (Natural History Museum, 2013), the million-selling The Human Body Book (Second Edition, Dorling Kindersley, 2013) and Kill or Cure, an Illustrated History of Medicine (Dorling Kindersley, 2013.)
In 2014 Kill or Cure entered the New York Times Science Bestsellers and also won the 2014 British Medical Association Book Award for Public Understanding of Science.
In 2015 Parker was general editor of Evolution: The Whole Story (Thames and Hudson), heading a team of 12 expert authors in paleontology, paleobiology and paleoecology. Popular weekly New Scientist described the work as 'highly accessible … such an attractive and friendly book … the approach breathes life into everything, including "boring" stuff (that is, non-dinosaur stuff) … bright, breezy and modern'.
In 2016 Parker produced two of the largest and most complex titles of his career, Medicine: The Definitive Visual History (Dorling Kindersley), and BODY: The infographic book of us (Aurum Press) with graphic designer, illustrator and academic Andrew Baker. He also continued his collaboration with London's Natural History Museum with publication of Colour and Vision: Through the Eyes of Nature. 2017 saw further titles including A Brief Illustrated History of Life on Earth (Raintree) with specialist illustrator David West, and books on dinosaurs, oceans and seas, and robots and gadgets. In 2018 Parker received the School Library Information Book award for the second time, for In Focus: Seas and Oceans (Kingfisher).

## Educational work

Parker travels extensively around Britain to hold talks, workshops and book signings at schools, libraries and science events.
# Tim Rollins and K.O.S.

Tim Rollins (June 10, 1955 – December 22, 2017) was an American artist who together with the art collaborative K.O.S. formed the art-group Tim Rollins and K.O.S (Kids of Survival).

## Biography

Timothy William Rollins was born on June 10, 1955, in Pittsfield, Maine. He was a day student at the Maine Central Institute before studying fine art at the University of Maine. He then earned a BFA from the School of Visual Arts in New York (1975–77). After graduate studies in art education and philosophy at New York University (1977 and 1979), Rollins began teaching art for middle school students in a South Bronx public school. In 1984, he launched the "Art and Knowledge Workshop" in the Bronx together with a group of at-risk students who called themselves K.O.S. (Kids of Survival).
Since the founding of the Art & Knowledge Workshop in 1982, Tim Rollins & K.O.S. have produced allegorical paintings, sculptures and drawings by mining the vast wealth of printed matter - from the popular to the arcane, from the minor to the canonical, from legal documents to comic books (areas in no way mutually exclusive in Rollins & K.O.S.'s view) - which are themselves understood as political allegories.
Rollins died in December 2017, aged 62. The current members of K.O.S. at that time included Angel Abreu (b. 1974), Jorge Abreu (b. 1979), Robert Branch (b. 1977), Ala Ebtekar (b. 1978), Ricardo Nelson Savinon (b. 1971) and Noe Sosa (b. 1992).

## Exhibitions

The group has exhibited worldwide, having participated in two Whitney Biennials (1985, 1991), Documenta (1987), the Venice Biennale (1988), the Carnegie International (1988) and in solo exhibitions at the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota (1988); Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, Massachusetts (1988); Dia Art Foundation, New York, New York (1989); Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut (1990); Museum für Gegenwärtskunst Basel, Switzerland (1990); Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, California (1990); and the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, D.C. (1992).

## Permanent collections

Their work can be seen in public collections including the Museum of Modern Art, New York, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, the Pérez Art Museum Miami, and the Tate Gallery, London.
In February 2009, a retrospective survey of the group's work opened at The Frances Young Tang Teaching Museum and Art Gallery at Skidmore College.
# Trevor Hill, 1st Viscount Hillsborough

Trevor Hill, 1st Viscount Hillsborough (1693 – 5 May 1742) was an Anglo-Irish landowner and politician who sat in the Irish House of Commons from 1713 to 1715 and in the British House of Commons from 1715 to 1722.
Hill was the eldest son of Michael Hill of Hillsborough and his wife Anne Trevor, daughter of Sir John Trevor, MP of Brynkinalt, Denbighshire. He was a member of an influential landowning family of County Down, Ireland. His father died in 1699 and Hill succeeded to his estates. He married sometime before 1717, Mary Rowe, widow of Sir Edmund Denton, 1st Baronet of Hillesden and eldest daughter and co-heiress of Anthony Rowe (c. 1641-1704) of Muswell Hill, Middlesex, MP.
Hill represented Hillsborough in the Irish House of Commons from 1713 to 1715 and subsequently County Down from 1715 until 1717, when he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Hill of Kilwarlin, in the County of Down, and Viscount Hillsborough. He became an Irish Privy Councilloer on 20 September 1717.
At the 1715 British general election he stood unsuccessfully as a Whig for Saltash, but three months later was returned as Member of Parliament for Aylesbury at a by-election on 30 April 1715. In 1722 his friend, the Duke of Wharton returned him as MP for Malmesbury, but he was unseated on petition on 13 December 1722. He was defeated at a by-election at Appleby in 1723, and did not stand for Parliament again. He was appointed Governor of County Down in 1729.
Hill had charm but a poor reputation as a wanton and profligate. He tried to recuperate his debts by gambling on horses, and was one of a party of men that were given a whipping by a carter offended by their riding naked with young ladies around Buckinghamshire.
Lord Hillsborough died aged 48 in May 1742. He had four sons and two daughters and was succeeded in the titles by his son Wills, who became a prominent statesman. His brother Arthur Hill succeeded to the Trevor estates through their mother and was created Baron Hill and Viscount Dungannon in 1765.
# Wilson Automobile

Wilson Automobile Manufacturing Company was a manufacturer of automobiles in Wilson, New York between 1903 and 1905. Their automobile model was sold as the Niagara.
Other American automobile manufacturers that used the brand name Niagara were Niagara Automobile Company (1901) and Niagara Motor Vehicle Company, both of which had minimal, if any production. Niagara Automobile Company (1915) used the brand Niagara and Niagara Motor Car Corporation called their automobile Lad's Car.

## History

The Niagara was a runabout model that could seat 2 or 4 passengers and sold for $850, equivalent to $28,824 in 2023. The vertically mounted water-cooled single-cylinder engine, situated at the rear of the car, produced 5 hp (3.7 kW). A 2-speed sliding transmission was fitted. The steel and wood-framed car weighed 1100 lb (499 kg). Full elliptic rear suspension and semi-elliptic front suspension was fitted.
The assets of the company were purchased by the La Salle-Niagara Company in 1905. Wilson became an automobile dealership.
# Tachys laevus

Tachys laevus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.
# Walnut Corner, Arkansas

Walnut Corner, Arkansas may refer to the following communities:
* Walnut Corner, Greene County, Arkansas
* Walnut Corner, Phillips County, Arkansas
# Victoria Avenue

Victoria Avenue may refer to:

## Canada

* Victoria Avenue (Hamilton, Ontario)
* Victoria Avenue (Saint-Lambert, Quebec)
* Victoria Avenue (Regina, Saskatchewan)
* Victoria Avenue (Montreal and Westmount)

## Elsewhere

* Victoria Avenue, Perth, Australia
* Victoria Avenue, Cambridge, Britain
* Victoria Avenue (Jersey)
* Victoria Avenue (Riverside, California), United States
# Armadahan

Armadahan is a traditional two-masted double-outrigger fishing boat from Laguna de Bay in the Philippines. They are rigged with two square spritsails.
# Xainzanoceras

Xainzanoceras is a genus of nautiloid cephalopods from the Upper Ordovician of China, assigned to the tarphyceratid family Lituitidae. The type, Xainzanoceras xaizangense Chen resembles the ophidioceratid genus Ophioceras. The shell is evolute, discoidal, serpenticonic; whorl section rounded, covered with thick, straight, close spaced, radial ribs that curve slightly forward at the ventral margin where they become quickly reduced or lost.
# Alfred George Stannard

Alfred George Stannard (1827–1885) was an English painter of landscapes and a member of the Norwich School of painters.

## Life

Alfred George Stannard, who was probably born in 1827, was christened on 15 July 1827 at St George's Church, Tombland, Norwich by Alfred Stannard and his wife Martha. Alfred Stannard was a water-colourist and Martha Sparkes was herself an amateur painter. They produced a family of fourteen children, which included the painter Eloise Harriet Stannard.
Alfred George studied under his father, exhibited works at the British Institution and used visits to Wales and Switzerland to broaden his outlook. he married the Norwich artist Anne Hodgson.
# Trams in Frankfurt

Trams in Frankfurt May refer to:
* Trams in Frankfurt am Main
* Trams in Frankfurt (Oder)
# Trevor Hitchen

Trevor Hitchen (born 25 September 1926) is an English former footballer who played in The Football League for Southport and Oldham Athletic. He was also appointed as player-manager at Wigan Athletic, scoring seven goals in 37 Lancashire Combination games during the 1957–58 season. He finished his career at Formby, where he later became chairman. In September 2019, on his 93rd birthday, it was announced that he would be inducted into the Southport F.C. Hall of Fame.
# Wirtinger sextic

In mathematics, the Wirtinger plane sextic curve, studied by Wirtinger, is a degree 6 genus 4 plane curve with double points at the 6 vertices of a complete quadrilateral.
# Tachys potomaca

Tachys potomaca is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae.
# Aristoxenus (physician)

Aristoxenus (Gr. Ἀριστόξενος) was a Greek physician of Asia Minor who was quoted by Caelius Aurelianus. He was a pupil of Alexander Philalethes and contemporary of Demosthenes Philalethes, and must therefore have lived around the 1st century BC. He was a follower of the teachings of Herophilos, and studied at the celebrated Herophilean school at the village of Men-Carus, between Laodicea and Carura. He wrote a work Περὶ τῆς Ἡροφίλου Αἱρέσεως (On the Herophilean Sect, Latin: De Herophili Secta), of which the thirteenth book is quoted by Galen, but which is no longer extant.
# Sarah Monfort

Sarah Monfort is a costume designer.

## Biography

After a year in the atelier de Sèvres, she graduated from the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs, specialized in fashion in Gaspard Yurkievich's class, whom she followed to Rodier. She started at an internship at Vanessa Bruno, Karine Arabian et Malhia et Estrella Archs from Cacharel. She is related to the producer Christine Vachon.

## Filmography
### Costume designer
#### Long feature films

* 2006: Marie-Antoinette
* 2007: I'm not there
* 2010: Inception
* 2011: Les Bien-Aimés
* 2011: Un jour
* 2011: Le premier homme
* 2011: 360
* 2011: Hugo Cabret
* 2011: Sherlock Holmes
* 2011: L'air de rien
* 2013: Duo d'escrocs
* 2013: Jacky au royaume des filles
* 2014: Helix Aspersa
* 2014: 15 francs, des fleurs et une culotte

#### Short film

* 2010: Ton sale chien
* 2010: Aglaée
* 2010: Antonin et les oiseaux
* 2010: La France qui se lève tôt
* 2011: Déjeuner à Foisse
* 2011: Alexis Ivanovitch, vous êtes mon héros
* 2011: Les poissons préfèrent l'eau du bain
* 2012: La ville est calme
* 2012: Tennis elbow
* 2012: Bal de nuit
* 2013: L'homme qui en connaissait un rayon

#### Television

* 2007: Viver a vida
* 2013: Castle

#### Documentaire

* 2007: Planet B-boy

### Actress

* 2003: Rien, voilà l'ordre by Jacques Baratier: nurse
# Stigmella ipomoeella

Stigmella ipomoeella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is known from Sri Lanka.
The larvae feed on Ipomoea species. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Translate.com

Translate.com is a human-powered translation service based in Chicago, Illinois. The company offers a web-based human translation subscription platform in combination with artificial intelligence technologies.

## History

Translate.com was launched in 2011 by Emerge Media; a media and Internet company founded by Anthos Chrysanthou. Chrysanthou is the current CEO of Translate.com. In 2015, Translate.com launched its enterprise platform which brings together artificial intelligence, human translators and editors to offer scalable translation services.

## Products and services

Translate.com offers translation in 96 languages through a web-based translation platform using human translators and artificial intelligence technologies. Translate.com has launched its apps for iOS and Android.

## Controversy

In September 2017, NRK reported that documents originated by Norwegian individuals and organizations and translated by Translate.com are openly available online, also specifically reporting on internal documents of Statoil. A couple of days later, YLE reported that it was easily able to find, via Google searches, hundreds of confidential documents originated by Finnish companies, organizations, and individuals that had been translated by Translate.com and made publicly available on the Internet. YLE reported that the license terms of Translate.com grant it the rights to keep documents translated by it, and to make them available online alongside its translation service.
# Wish I May

Wish I May may refer to:
* Wish I May (EP), a 2015 album by Alden Richards, and "Wish I May", the carrier single of the album
* "Wish I May", a song by Breaking Benjamin and is the fourth single from the 2002 album Saturate
** featured in the horror 2003 film Wrong Turn
* Wish I May (TV series), a 2016 Philippine television series
# Texas Meritorious Service Award

The Texas Meritorious Service Award is a Texas military award that may be presented to civilians, organizations, or non-Texas service members for exceptional service and support to the Texas Military Forces.

## Eligibility

The Texas Meritorious Service Award may be presented to civilians, organizations, or non-Texas service members for "exceptional service and support to the Texas Military Forces over substantial periods of time". It may also be awarded for "outstanding service and support on special projects and operations". Service members of the Texas Military Forces are ineligible, however it may be awarded to an organization with which a service member is associated.

## Authority

The Texas Meritorious Service Award was authorized and approved by Adjutant General Lieutenant General Ross Ayers on 23 April 1970.
# Wanquan, Gansu

Wanquan (simplified Chinese: 万泉; traditional Chinese: 萬泉; pinyin: Wànquán) is a town under the administration of Zhuanglang County, Gansu, China. As of 2018, it has 21 villages under its administration.
# Váci Mihály Kollégium

Váci Mihály Kollégium is a school located in Zugló district, Budapest, Hungary.
# Army Air Corps

Army Air Corps may refer to the following army aviation corps:
* Army Air Corps (United Kingdom), the army aviation element of the British Army
* Philippine Army Air Corps (1935–1941)
* United States Army Air Corps (1926–1942), or its predecessors or successors
# Sarah Moore

Sarah Moore may refer to:
* Sarah Moore (journalist), British television reporter, presenter and academic
* Sarah Moore (The Family) (1969–2016), Australian writer who spent her childhood in The Family, a new religious movement
* Sarah Moore (racing driver) (born 1993), English racing driver
* Sarah Wool Moore (1846–1911), artist and art teacher
# Alhambra International Guitar Competition

The Concurso Internacional de Guitarra Alhambra (English: Alhambra International Guitar Competition) is a biannual competition for classical guitarists which takes place at the Palau de la Música in Valencia, Spain.
Established in 1990 by Manufacturas Alhambra S.L. of Muro de Alcoy, Alicante, Spain, a well-known manufacturer of Spanish guitars, in order to mark their 25th anniversary, the event has since become one of the most prestigious awards for young guitarists. Participation is restricted to those of 35 years or younger, and previous first prize winners may not re-enter the competition in later years. There is a substantial monetary prize, with lesser amounts for the other finalists. In recent years the Concurso Alhambra has additionally awarded a Public's Prize as well as special prizes aimed at the promotion of Spanish composition for the guitar. The audience is open to members of the public.

## List of Previous Winners

| Year | First Prize | | Second Prize | | Third Prize | | Finalist | |
| 2016 | Andrea González Caballero | Spain | Marko Topchii | Ukraine | Mircea-Stefan Gogoncea | Romania | Isabel Sánchez Millán | Spain |
| 2014 | Ali Arango | Cuba | Anton Baranov | Russia | Hugo Molto Medina | Spain | Thomas Viloteau | France |
| 2012 | Kyuhee Park | Korea | Emanuele Buono | Italy | Emerson Salazar | Chile | Andrea González | Spain |
| 2010 | Rafael Aguirre Miñarro | Spain | Srdjan Bulat | Croatia | Jorge Caballero | Peru | Fernando Espí Cremades | Spain |
| 2008 | Irina Kulikova | Russia | Esteban Espinoza | Chile | Isaac Bustos | Nicaragua | Li Meng Yi | China |
| 2006 | Juuso Nieminen | Finland | Anders Clemens Oien | Norway | Bertrand Pietu | France | Alí Jorge Arango Marcano | Cuba |
| 2004 | Goran Krivokapic | Serbia and Montenegro | Marco Tamayo | Cuba | Johan Fostier | Belgium | David Martínez García | Spain |
| 2002 | Graham Anthony Devine | Great Britain | José Antonio Escobar Olivos | Chile | Goran Krivokapic | Yugoslavia | Grzegorz Krawiec | Poland |
| 2000 | Marcin Dylla | Poland | Fotis Koutsothodoros | Greece | Johan Fostier | Belgium | Graham Anthony Devine | Great Britain |
| 1998 | Ricardo Jesús Gallen García | Spain | Marcin Dylla | Poland | Nangialai Nashir | Afghanistan | Dae-Kun Jang | South Korea |
| 1996 | Denis Azabagić | Bosnia Herzegovina | Zoran Dukic | Netherlands | Nuria Mora Fernández | Spain | None | None |
| 1994 | Iván Rijos Guzmán | Puerto Rico | Denis Azabagić | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Antonio Manuel Duro Herrera | Spain | María Dolores Gutiérrez Viloria | Spain |
| 1990 | Eduardo Baranzano Fernández | Uruguay | Margarita García Escarpa | Spain | Carlos Oramas Cabrera | Spain | Alexander Sergei Ramírez | Germany |