OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cambridge Crown Court

Cambridge Crown Court is a Crown Court venue which deals with criminal cases at East Road, Cambridge, England. It was completed in 2004.

## History

Until the early 21st century, crown court hearings were held in the Cambridge Guildhall. After the judicial facilities in the guildhall were deemed to be inadequate, the Lord Chancellor's Department decided to commission a new courthouse: the site chosen had originally accommodated a row of shops as well as a public house known as the "Wheelwright's Arms", which closed in 1960, and later accommodated Mackay's Garden Centre.
The new building was procured under a Private finance initiative contract in 2001. It was designed by Austin-Smith:Lord in the modern style, built by Mowlem and was opened on 7 June 2004. It was commissioned as a Tier 1 court centre, used for trial of serious offences including murder, with three courtrooms. The design involved a drum-shaped structure built in rusticated brick. There was a prominent Royal coat of arms mounted on the brick work on the west side and narrow bands of glazing on the east side. Internally, the building was laid out to accommodate three courtrooms.
Gareth Hawkesworth became resident judge in summer 2009. Jonathan Haworth is diversity and community relations judge for the court, and was formerly resident judge.

## Notable cases

Notable cases heard at the court include:
* September 2009 - Rekha Kumari-Baker was sentenced to life imprisonment with a minimum tariff of 33 years, for the murder of her two daughters. They were killed as they slept, Kumari-Baker stabbing them 69 times in total.
* November 2015 - Mark Mosley was sentenced to life imprisonment with a minimum tariff of 30 years, for the murder of fellow traveller Jessie Smith with a sawn-off shotgun after a New Year's Eve dispute. He was also convicted of attempted murder of another traveller, Paul 'Rambo' Smith.
* January 2018 - Korim 'Abdul' Ali & Abdul Salam 'Minnie' Ali, of Darwin Drive, Arbury, Cambridge, were sentenced at Cambridge Crown Court on 12 January 2018. Korim 'Abdul' was handed a life sentence and must serve a minimum of 23 years before he will be eligible for release from the parole panel after being found guilty of the murder of James Cromwell. He also received an 8 months sentence to serve concurrently for using a mobile phone in custody. Abdul Salam 'Minnie' Ali was handed a 3-year sentence for intimidating a witness and a concurrent sentence of 8 months for being party to illegal communications on a mobile phone. K & S Ali's mother, Nazna Begum, who said her son had been in the family home at the time he is alleged to have killed James Cromwell was not charged nor was K Ali's girlfriend, Korell Holley for supporting this false statement.
# Stenopsychidae

The Stenopsychidae are a family of medium to large caddisflies, some of which are noted for their black and gold wing patterns. The family contains three genera and some 70 species, which can be found in the Ethiopian, Palaearctic, Oriental, and Australian regions.
# Torpedo Gorky

Torpedo Gorky may refer to one of the following:
* Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod, an ice hockey club
* FC Torpedo NN Nizhny Novgorod, a soccer club
# Carpet flatworm

The carpet flatworm (Thysanozoon brocchii) is a polyclad flatworm in the family Pseudocerotidae.

## Description

Carpet flatworms may grow to 8 cm in total length. They have pale bodies with pinkish frilled margins. The upper surface of the animal is covered with short finger-like papillae (protrusions) in pinks, caramels and browns. There is a smale pale protruding fold at the head.

## Distribution

Carpet flatworms are found off the South African coast from the Cape Peninsula to Port Elizabeth as well as in the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. They are seen subtidally and down to at least 35m underwater.

## Ecology

These animals use undulations of their body margins to swim. Their dorsal protrusions aid in oxygen uptake and improve camouflage.

## Synonyms

According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following species are synonyms of Thysanozoon brocchii:
* Eolidiceros brocchi (Risso, 1818)
* Eolidiceros panormis Quatrefage, 1845
* Planaria brocchi (Risso, 1818)
* Planaria dicquemaris Delle Chiaje, 1841
* Planaria dicquemaris verrucosa (Delle Chiaje, 1829)
* Planaria tuberculata Delle Chiaje, 1828
* Planaria verrucosa Delle Chiaje, 1829
* Planeolis panormis (Quatrefage, 1845)
* Stylochus papillosus Diesing, 1836
* Tergipes brocchi Risso, 1818
* Thysanozoon brocchii var. cruciatum Laidlaw, 1906
* Thysanozoon dicquemaris (Delle Chiaje, 1841)
* Thysanozoon diesingii Grube, 1840
* Thysanozoon fockei Diesing, 1850
* Thysanozoon lagidium Marcus, 1949
* Thysanozoon panormis (Quatrefage, 1845)
* Thysanozoon papillosum (Diesing, 1836)
* Thysanozoon tuberculatum (Delle-Chiaje, 1828)
# Wytheville Cubs

The Wytheville Cubs were a minor league baseball team located in Wytheville, Virginia, between 1948 and 1989 that played under several monikers. An affiliate of the Chicago Cubs from 1985 to 1989, the Wytheville Cubs were members of the Rookie level Appalachian League. Previous Wytheville teams played as members of the Blue Ridge League (1948–1949) and Appalachian League (1953–1955, 1957–1965, 1967, 1969, 1971–1973).

## History

The Wytheville Cubs finished with their best record in their first year, when they went 39–31, finishing third in the 1985 Appalachian League.
Previously, Wytheville was home of the Wytheville Braves (1971-1973), Wytheville Senators (1960, 1965, 1969), Wytheville Reds (1967), Wytheville A's (1964), Wytheville Twins (1961-1963), Wytheville Cardinals (1957-1959), Wytheville Statesman (1949, 1953–1955) and Wytheville Pioneers (1948). Wytheville was an affiliate of the Chicago Cubs (1985–1989), Atlanta Braves (1971-1973), Washington Senators II (1965, 1969), Cincinnati Reds (1967), Kansas City A's (1964), Minnesota Twins (1961-1963), Washington Senators I (1960), St. Louis Cardinals (1957-1959), Baltimore Orioles (1954), and St. Louis Browns (1953).
Alumni include Jerome Walton, Tony Oliva, Reggie Smith, Joe Rudi, and Jeff Burroughs.
After the 1989 season, the Wytheville Cubs moved to Huntington, West Virginia to become the Huntington Cubs.
The 1960 Wytheville Senators captured the Appalachian League Championship.

## The ballpark

Wytheville teams played at Withers Field. Constructed in 1948, the ballpark hosted all Wytheville minor league teams during its existence. The ballpark was repurposed in 1993 to become a public park, renamed Withers Park. Its grandstand and brick exterior are still in existence today within the park and a plaque recognizes the home plate location. The address is 300 North 4th Street, Wytheville, Virginia, 24382.

## Year-by-year Cubs record

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs |
| 1985 | 39-31 | 3rd | Ramon Conde | None |
| 1986 | 22-46 | 7th | Tony Franklin | None |
| 1987 | 32-38 | 5th | Brad Mills | None |
| 1988 | 28-40 | 9th | Steve Roadcap | None |
| 1989 | 34-35 | 4th | Steve Roadcap | None |

## Notable franchise alumni

* Alex Arias (1987)
* Jeff Burroughs (1969) 2x MLB All-Star; 1974 AL Most Valuable Player
* Frank Castillo (1987)
* Matt Franco (1987-1988)
* Julio Gotay (1957)
* Jack Hamilton (1957)
* Pete Mackanin (1969)
* Charlie Manuel (1963) Manager: 2008 World Series Champion-Philadelphia Phillies
* Derrick May (1986)
* Tony Oliva 3x MLB All-Star; 1964 AL Rookie of the Year; 3x AL Batting Title (1964, 1965, 1971)
* Biff Pocoroba MLB All-Star
* Joe Rudi 3x MLB All-Star
* Ellie Rodríguez (1964) 2x MLB All-Star
* Reggie Smith 7x MLB All-Star
* Dave Tomlin (1967)
* Jerome Walton (1986) 1989 NL Rookie of the Year
# Action! (Desmond Dekker album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Action! is an album by Jamaican rocksteady and ska group Desmond Dekker & the Aces that they released in 1968. Singer-songwriter Desmond Dekker composed all of the tracks, which includes the song "007 (Shanty Town)".

## Track listing

All songs written by Desmond Dekker.
* "Mother Pepper" – 2:21
* "Don't Blame Me" – 2:24
* "You've Got Your Troubles" – 3:13
* "Personal Possession" – 2:55
* "Unity" – 2:21
* "007 (Shanty Town)" – 2:38
* "It Pays" – 3:00
* "Young Generation" – 2:08
* "Mother Long Tongue" – 2:09
* "Sabotage" – 2:44
* "Mother's Young Girl" – 2:56
* "Keep a Cool Head" – 2:01
# Valkaria Lake

Valkaria Lake is a small man made lake in Brevard County, Florida. This lake has no park areas or public swimming beaches. It is surrounded by a residential area.
# (5496) 1973 NA

(5496) 1973 NA, is a very eccentric and heavily tilted asteroid, classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group, approximately 2 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 4 July 1973, by American astronomer Eleanor Helin at the U.S. Palomar Observatory in California. At the time of its discovery, it was the most highly inclined minor planet known to exist. It may be the parent body of the Quadrantids.

## Parent of the Quadrantids

1973 NA is a possible parent body of the Quadrantids, a major meteor shower that occurs every January. It may also be just a fragment of the parent or the dormant remains of the parent. Other possible parent bodies are Comet 1491 I and comet 96P/Machholz, as well as (196256) 2003 EH1.

## Orbit and classification

The asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.9–4.0 AU once every 3 years and 10 months (1,388 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.64 and an inclination of 68° with respect to the ecliptic. No precoveries were taken. The asteroid's observation arc even begins 2 days after its discovery.
The body was also one of the first known near-Earth asteroids. Its discovery happened just two days after it had passed 0.07984 AU (11,900,000 km) from Earth on one of its closest approaches ever computed. It was then tracked for more than a month, but was not seen again until its next close approach in 1992, when it was recovered by the Siding Spring Observatory in Australia. Its minimum orbit intersection distance with Earth is now 0.0904 AU (13,500,000 km).

## Physical characteristics

The stony S-type asteroid is also classified as a transitional C/X-type according to observations by the NASA IRTF telescope. A rotational lightcurve for this asteroid was obtained by American astronomer Brian Skiff from photometric observations made in June 2011. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 2.855±0.001 hours with a brightness variation of 0.15 magnitude (U=3). The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 1.88 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 16.0.
# 2016 Mississauga explosion

On June 28, 2016, a residential house exploded in the Hickory neighbourhood in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.

## Explosion

The explosion occurred at around 4:20pm, centred around a house at 4201 Hickory Drive. This prompted mass evacuations of the surrounding area, with about 700 homes evacuated. Houses were heavily damaged on Hickory Drive, Capri Townhome complex and the Hickory Village. One house was completely destroyed, with 24 others damaged. Debris was scattered around the neighbourhood, hitting and breaking windows of surrounding apartment buildings, also causing a shockwave that could be felt in the nearby Rockwood Mall, which was evacuated.
The cause of the explosion was found to have been the intentional disconnect of the gas piping from the house's hot water tank in two locations, allowing the gas to build up and generating explosive force.

## Investigation and aftermath

The following police investigation resulted in the explosion being ruled the double suicide of a married couple, 55-year-old Dianne Page and 55-year-old Robert Nadler, who owned the property. Nadler had previously served 10 years in prison after being convicted of his best friend's murder after a financial dispute in 1992, initially being sentenced for life and then released on parole. Handwritten notes describing physical and mental health challenges and financial difficulties, likely written by Page, were found among the debris of the property at the centre of the blast. The couple reportedly lived in isolation, with aluminium foil covering the windows of their house.
Six months after the explosion, 33 homes were still empty and required renovation. Four homes were demolished.
# Calvin Dickinson

Calvin Miles Dickinson (born 3 November 1996) is a South African-born English former cricketer who played for Hampshire.
Dickinson was born in Durban in November 1996. He moved to England with his parents, who settled on the Isle of Wight. There he was educated at Ryde School, before his parents moved to Oxfordshire. There, his education continued at St Edward's School in Oxford, where he played for and captained the school cricket team. In May 2015, he made the highest individual score in the school's 150–year history, when he made 181 against The Oratory School. From there, he matriculated to Oxford Brookes University. While studying at Oxford Brookes, Dickinson made his debut in first-class cricket as a wicket-keeper for Oxford MCCU in 2016, making two appearances against Worcestershire and Northamptonshire at Oxford. Following the end of the 2016 season, he was awarded a scholarship by Hampshire, with Dickinson returning to South Africa over the winter to be coached by Dale Benkenstein.
He made his debut for Hampshire in June 2017, in a first-class match against South Africa A at the Rose Bowl. On debut, he scored 99 runs in Hampshire's first innings, before he was dismissed by Theunis de Bruyn. Later in the season, he made an appearance in the County Championship against Middlesex at Uxbridge. He made his Twenty20 debut in the 2017 NatWest t20 Blast against Glamorgan, with him making five appearances in the competition; in his second match against Kent, he struck a 24-ball 51 opening the batting alongside James Vince (57). At the end of the 2017 season, he was handed a one-year contract extension. In February 2018, he was part of the Hampshire team which took part in the 2017–18 Regional Super50 in the West Indies, making six List A one-day appearances in the competition. After making just a single Twenty20 appearance in 2018, Dickinson was released by Hampshire at the end of the 2018 season, alongside Asher Hart and Chris Sole.
# Steling

The Steling is a mountain, 658.3 m above sea level (NN) on the High Fens plateau. The German-Belgian border runs 60 meters from the mountaintop. The closest borderpoint near the summit is also the highest point in the municipal region of Aachen.

## Location

The Steling is located on the western edge of the High Fens-Eifel Nature Park. At its southern foot lies Mützenich, a quarter of Monschau. On its northern slopes is the source region of the River Weser, which flows through the Weser Dam near Eupen to Liège and into the Ourthe.

## Climate

The High Fens to the south and west benefit from the Steling, because the summit causes moist Atlantic winds to release their rainfall on the mountain.

## Tourism and information

About 700 metres southwest of the highest point on the mountain is a tourist attraction: the striking quartzite rocks known as Emperor Charles' Bed (Kaiser Karls Bettstatt).
On the mountain and its surrounding pastures may be seen field hedges of beech, typical of the Monschau Hedge Land, which are used to enclose the grazing pastures and hay meadows.
From the top of the Steling there is an extensive overview of the North Eifel and, in good visibility, visitors can see as far as the Siebengebirge near Bonn and Cologne Cathedral.
On the Steling there is a private weather station for the Rureifel and Monschau region, whose services are used by the surrounding villages.
# Tuvan State University

The Tuvan State University is based in Kyzyl, the capital of Republic of Tuva, Russia, and is the only university in Tuva.

## History

The university was founded as the Kyzyl Teacher's College in 1952. The main building was constructed in 1953. The college later became Kyzyl State Pedagogical Institute and in 1956 offered two programs, philology and mathematics. In September 1995 the Russian government adopted a resolution establishing the Tuvan State University.

## Staff and students

Since its founding in 1952, the university has granted more than 10,000 degrees. In 2002 the university had over 300 staff and 3000 students. The university enrolls over 800 new students annually.
In 2007, Nikolay Dubrovsky, president of the university and a Deputy of the House of Representatives of the Great Khural of Tuva (the regional parliament of the republic) was charged with accepting a bribe of $1000 to admit two students to the Faculty of Law at the University.

## Affiliations

Within Tuva, the university has partnerships with the Tuvan Natural Resources Institute and the Tuvan Humanities Research Institute. Outside Tuva the university has a relationship with Ball State University in the United States and others.
# Casey Mann

Casey Mann is an American mathematician, specializing in discrete and computational geometry, in particular tessellation and knot theory. He is Professor of Mathematics at University of Washington Bothell, and received the PhD at the University of Arkansas in 2001.
He is known for his 2015 discovery, with Jennifer McLoud-Mann and undergraduate student David Von Derau, of the 15th and last class of convex pentagons to tile the plane.
Mann is also known for his work on Heesch's problem, to which he contributed a polygon with Heesch number 5. This problem is closely related to the einstein problem, of whether there exists a shape that can tessellate space, but only in a non-periodic way.

## Education and career

Mann received his B.S. in mathematics at East Central University in Ada, Oklahoma, and completed his Ph.D. in 2001 from the University of Arkansas. His dissertation in discrete geometry, supervised by Chaim Goodman-Strauss, was Heesch's Problem and Other Tiling Problems.
Upon completing his doctorate, Mann joined the University of Texas at Tyler faculty for eleven years.. He joined the faculty of University of Washington Bothell in 2013, where he is active in engaging undergraduate students in research.
# Wulfbach

Wulfbach is a short river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Danube near Mühlheim an der Donau.
# Action, Gesture, Paint: Women Artists and Global Abstraction 1940–1970

Action, Gesture, Paint: Women Artists and Global Abstraction 1940–1970 was an art exhibition held at the Whitechapel Gallery from 9 February 2023 through 7 May 2023. The exhibit presented 150 mid-century abstract paintings by 81 women artists. The show included artists from Asia, Europe, North America, and South America.
The Guardian review discussed the breadth and depth of the show, stating that "not everything is equally distinguished, powerful, or even individual. With its clamour of voices, approaches, touches, tempos, styles, its wild differences in scale, surface treatment, materiality and intention, there are surprises and discoveries here, great things and dismal things, anxious things and angry things." Time Out recommended the show but found it too large and the techniques too similar among the artists. Artforum rated the show as a "must see", The Art Newspaper subtitled their review "An ambitious exhibition at London's Whitechapel Gallery will celebrate the female artists from around the world who, against the odds, helped redefine art in the post-war period." The New York Times review discusses how Abstract expressionism was occurring around the world, when it is often associated just with New York City and men.

## Artists

The following artists were included in the show:
* Mary Abbott
* Etel Adnan
* Maliheh Afnan
* Ruth Armer
* Gillian Ayres
* Ida Barbarigo
* Noemí Di Benedetto
* Anna-Eva Bergman
* Janice Biala
* Bernice Bing
* Sandra Blow
* Dusti Bongé
* Chinyee
* Wook-kyung Choi
* Jay DeFeo
* Martha Edelheit
* Amaranth Ehrenhalt
* Asma Fayoumi
* Lilly Fenichel
* Perle Fine
* Else Fischer-Hansen
* Audrey Flack
* Elna Fonnesbech-Sandberg
* Juana Francés
* Helen Frankenthaler
* Sonia Gechtoff
* Judith Godwin
* Gloria Gómez-Sánchez
* Elsa Gramcko
* Sarah Grilo
* Grace Hartigan
* Lilian Holt
* Buffie Johnson
* Yuki Katsura
* Helen Khal
* Elaine de Kooning
* Lee Krasner
* Bice Lazzari
* Lifang
* Bertina Lopes
* Margaret Mellis
* Marta Minujín
* Joan Mitchell
* Aiko Miyawaki
* Yolanda Mohalyi
* Nasreen Mohamedi
* Emiko Nakano
* Lea Nikel
* Tomie Ohtake
* Fayga Ostrower
* Mercedes Pardo
* Charlotte Park
* Betty Parsons
* Pat Passlof
* Alice Rahon
* Carol Rama
* Marie Raymond
* Judit Reigl
* Deborah Remington
* Britta Ringvall
* Erna Rosenstein
* Behjat Sadr
* Nadia Saikali
* Zilia Sánchez
* Fanny Sanín
* Miriam Schapiro
* Sarah Schumann
* Ethel Schwabacher
* Sonja Sekula
* Toko Shinoda
* Sylvia Snowden
* Janet Sobel
* Vivian Springford
* Franciszka Themerson
* Alma Thomas
* Yvonne Thomas
* Hedwig Thun
* Nína Tryggvadóttir
* Elsa Vaudrey
* Maria Helena Vieira da Silva
* Michael West
# Van Sant

Van Sant may refer to:

## People

* Gus Van Sant (born 1952), American film director and musician
* Joshua Van Sant (1803–1884), U.S. Representative and Mayor of Baltimore (1871–1875)
* Samuel Rinnah Van Sant (1844–1936), Governor of Minnesota (1901–1905)
* Tom Van Sant (1931–2023), American artist
* Peter Van Sant (born 1953), American reporter

## Places

* Van Sant Airport, airport in Bucks County, Pennsylvania
* Van Sant Covered Bridge, bridge in Bucks County, Pennsylvania
# 1,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene

1,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene is an organic compound with the formula C$_{10}$H$_6$(OH)$_2$. It is one of several isomers of dihydroxynaphthalene. A white solid, degraded samples often appear grey to light brown solid that are soluble in polar organic solvents. It is a precursor to certain dyes.

## Preparation and use

1,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene is prepared from naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid by hydrolysis with strong base followed by acidification.
It couples with various aryl diazonium salts to give diazo dyes. Oxidation with chromium trioxide gives juglone, a naturally occurring dye.
In supramolecular chemistry, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene is a popular reagent.