OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sidonius

Sidonius is a Roman cognomen literally meaning "man from Sidon" Later it was used as a given name, after the saint Sidonius Apollinaris.
Notable people with this name include:
* Sidonius of Aix (1st Century), protobishop of Augusta Tricastinorum, saint and reputed witness of Jesus' ministry
* Sidonius Apollinaris (c. 430 – c. 489), Gallo-Roman poet, diplomat, bishop and saint
* Sidonius (Irish saint) (c. 620 – c. 690)
* Sidonius, Bishop of Passau (fl. 754–764)
# Slingsby Kirby Tutor

The Slingsby T.8 Kirby Tutor was a single-seat sport glider produced from 1937, by Fred Slingsby in Kirbymoorside, Yorkshire.

## Design and development

The T.8 Kirby Tutor (a.k.a. Taper-wing Kadet) came about at the request of the Midland Gliding Club which wanted a higher performance aircraft to progress to after the T.7 Kirby Kadet. John Sproule adapted the wings from a BAC VII to fit onto the T.7 Kirby Kadet fuselage. The higher-aspect ratio wings gave a measurable increase in performance for minimum cost. Gliding clubs could also elect to buy the wings alone and fit them to Kirby Kadet fuselages as required. Post-war the absence of spoilers was rectified by a modification which was applied to most surviving aircraft.

## History

The T.8 Kirby Tutor was immediately popular but only seven complete aircraft were sold before the outbreak of World War II, as well as kits of parts, spares and sets of wings (for retrofit to T.7 Kirby Kadets). The T.8 Tutor was also produced for use by the Air Training Corps, being renamed Slingsby T.8 Cadet TX Mk.2. Sixty-two Cadet TX Mk.2s were ordered from 1944 with simple windscreens and landing wheels.
Postwar Slingsby sub-contracted Martin Hearn Ltd to build 25 new T.7 Kirby Kadets and 25 new T.8 Kirby Tutors and these were followed by about a dozen more built by Slingsby at Kirbymoorside. The interchangeability of the components led to many hybrid aircraft having wings and fuselages of all types mixed together. During the 1960s the numbers dwindled, especially when an urgent inspection of the main-spars was called for. The cost of the inspection and resultant rectification work often exceeded the value of the aircraft, with many being withdrawn from use. An example is on display at the Gliding Heritage Centre.

## Operators

United Kingdom

### Air Training Corps
## Specifications

Data from British Gliders and Sailplanes 1922-1970, and The World's Sailplanes:Die Segelflugzeuge der Welt:Les Planeurs du Monde
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 20 ft 11 in (6.37 m)
* Wingspan: 43 ft 5 in (13.24 m)
* Wing area: 170.0 sq ft (15.79 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 11
* Airfoil: Göttingen 426
* Empty weight: 353 lb (160 kg) equipped
* Max takeoff weight: 570 lb (258.5 kg)
Performance
* Stall speed: 30 mph (49 km/h, 26 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 90 mph (145 km/h, 78 kn)
* Aerotow speed: 70 mph (110 km/h; 61 kn)
* Winch launch speed: 66 mph (106 km/h; 57 kn)
* g limits: +6
* Rate of sink: 175 ft/min (0.89 m/s) at 34 mph (55 km/h; 30 kn)
* Lift-to-drag: 18 at 39 mph (63 km/h; 34 kn)
* Wing loading: 3.4 lb/sq ft (16.4 kg/m$^2$)
# Shōso Strip

Shōso Strip (勝訴ストリップ), also known as Winning Strip, is the second studio album by Japanese singer and songwriter Ringo Sheena, released on March 31, 2000, by Toshiba EMI. The limited edition version includes a special booklet and case. The album debuted at #1 and has sold over 2,332,000 copies. It was certified two million copies by the RIAJ. In September 2007, Rolling Stone Japan rated the album at number 89 on its list of the "100 Greatest Japanese Rock Albums of All Time".

## Background

Sheena began to record Shōso Strip from the summer of 1999. Since she thought that the track list was almost the same as Muzai Moratorium, she started with a clean slate. There were several songs which were not recorded because of her busy schedule, but had been completed in her head. She decided to record new songs and replaced some of those old songs for the album with them. The recording was finished during that same summer.
In 2012, the song "Tsuki ni Makeinu" was covered by Nanou on his album Unsung.

## Awards

* Japan Gold Disc Award "Rock Album of the Year"
* Japan Record Award "Best Album prize"

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ringo Sheena; all tracks arranged by Seiji Kameda and Ringo Sheena
# Sloman

Sloman is a surname, and may refer to:
* Aaron Sloman, UK academic and artificial intelligence researcher
* Albert Sloman, UK vice chancellor, University of Essex, 1963-1987
* Anthony Sloman, English film critic
* Bob Sloman, English 1920s rugby league footballer
* Charles Sloman, English comic entertainer and songwriter in the mid-19th century
* Edward Sloman, English silent film director and actor
* Henry Brarens Sloman, English-German entrepreneur
* Henry Stanhope Sloman, British Army officer
* John Sloman, Welsh vocalist, with Uriah Heep
* Robert Sloman (1926–2005), English screenwriter and actor
* Robert Miles Sloman, English-German shipbuilder and shipowner
* Roger Sloman, English actor
* Sam Sloman (born 1997), American football player
# Smearing retransformation

The Smearing retransformation is used in regression analysis, after estimating the logarithm of a variable. Estimating the logarithm of a variable instead of the variable itself is a common technique to more closely approximate normality. In order to retransform the variable back to level from log, the Smearing retransformation is used.
If the log-transformed variable y is normally distributed with mean
$f(X)$ and variance $\sigma ^{2}$
then, the expected value of y is given by:
$y=\exp(f(X))\exp({\frac {1}{2}}\sigma ^{2}).$
# Sjors Ultee

Sjors Ultee (born 23 May 1987) is a Dutch professional football manager and former player who is the head coach of Eerste Divisie club TOP Oss.

## Managerial career

Ultee was briefly an amateur footballer, but at a young age was planning on becoming a sports doctor or teacher. In 2006 he started working with FC Utrecht as assistant technique trainer. In 2009, he became a part-time trainer at the club, and in 2014 became an assistant manager under Rob Alflen. After stints as assistant manager with FC Twente and Helmond, Ultee was appointed the manager of Fortuna Sittard in the Eredivisie on 13 June 2019.
On 22 April 2024, Ultee was appointed head coach of Eerste Divisie club TOP Oss ahead of the 2024–25 season.
# Slavište

Slavište, also known as the Kriva Palanka Plain, is a historical region around Kriva Palanka, in the northeastern part of North Macedonia, once by the medieval fortified town of Slavište, also known as Gradište, west of the modern town. The name Slavište is first mentioned in 1321, in the Gračanica charter of Serbian king Stefan Milutin (r. 1282–1321), though it is believed to be older. During the Serbian Empire (1345–1371), the Slavište župa (county) consisted of the surrounding of modern-day Kriva Palanka which was the hereditary land of the Paskačić noble family. It was to the east of the Žegligovo župa, surrounding modern-day Kumanovo, and to the southwest of Osogovo, part of the land of the Dejanović noble family. In 1573, the Ottoman nahia of Slavište was recorded. The region is used in neotectonics.
# Sidi Boushab

Sidi Boushab is a small town and rural commune in Chtouka-Aït Baha Province of the Souss-Massa region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 10,438 people living in 1882 households.
# Siebeldingen

Siebeldingen is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.

## Photo gallery

* Siebeldingen
# Siegel + Gale

Siegel+Gale is a brand strategy and design company founded in 1969 by Alan Siegel and Robert Gale. Howard Belk is Chief Executive Officer. Siegel+Gale is a part of the Brand Consulting Group, a division of Omnicom Group (NYSE-OMC). The firm is headquartered in New York City with offices in Los Angeles, San Francisco, London, Dubai, Shanghai, and Tokyo. It serves a wide range of corporate, non-profit, and government clients. Its corporate tagline is "Simple is smart." Each year, they release a study called a "The World's Simplest Brands"

## Founding and ownership

Siegel+Gale was founded in 1969 by Alan Siegel, an advertising, public relations and design-trained executive, and Robert Gale, a designer. The company was first operated out of Siegel's apartment in New York City. Gale sold his share of the firm in 1974. In 1988, the company became a wholly owned subsidiary of Saatchi & Saatchi, the global brand advertising and marketing firm. After 10 years, Siegel+Gale organized an employee buy-back of the firm in association with a venture capital firm and Fleet Bank (now owned by Bank of America, Inc.). In 2003, the firm was acquired by the large marketing and communications company, Omnicom Group Inc.
# Siegel Eisenstein series

In mathematics, a Siegel Eisenstein series (sometimes just called an Eisenstein series or a Siegel series) is a generalization of Eisenstein series to Siegel modular forms.
Katsurada (1999) gave an explicit formula for their coefficients.

## Definition

The Siegel Eisenstein series of degree g and weight an even integer k > 2 is given by the sum
    $\sum _{C,D}{\frac {1}{\det(CZ+D)^{k}}}$
Sometimes the series is multiplied by a constant so that the constant term of the Fourier expansion is 1.
Here Z is an element of the Siegel upper half space of degree d, and the sum is over equivalence classes of matrices C,D that are the "bottom half" of an element of the Siegel modular group.
# Sidney Leviss

Sidney Leviss (July 21, 1917 - September 7, 2007) was a Democratic politician and judge from Queens, New York City.

## Biography

Leviss was born in Flushing, New York. He attended New York University and received a degree from the New York University School of Law in June 1941. Leviss was admitted to the New York State Bar in January 1942. The next day he joined the U.S. Army Air Corps to fight in World War II.
After the war he served as an assistant district attorney under T. Vincent Quinn, and later as deputy Queens borough president under Mario J. Cariello. He succeeded his boss and was elected Queens borough president in 1969. Leviss left the office mid-term on September 17, 1971 to take a seat on the New York Supreme Court. He retired from the bench at the age of 76, but was subsequently named a judicial hearing officer, a position he held until his death.
Leviss' wife Marion died in 2006. He was survived by two daughters, Jeanne and Nancy.
# Sky mountain

Sky mountain can refer to:
* Sky Mountain, near Sedona, Arizona, USA.
* Tian Shan in Central Asia
* Himmelbjerget in Denmark
# Small Fry (song)

"Small Fry" is an American popular song written in 1938 by Hoagy Carmichael and Frank Loesser. It was first sung and introduced by Bing Crosby, in the film Sing You Sinners (1938). In the film, Crosby sings it in a musical sequence with a young Donald O'Connor and Fred MacMurray.
Crosby recorded the song on July 1, 1938 with Johnny Mercer dueting and this reached the No. 3 spot in the charts of the day. He also recorded a solo version of the song for V-Disc in 1944.
Other versions have been recorded by Mildred Bailey (she reached #9 in the charts in 1938), Al Bowlly (recorded on October 14, 1938 - see Al Bowlly Discography), Crystal Gayle (used in her album Crystal Gayle Sings the Heart and Soul of Hoagy Carmichael), June Christy, and Matt Monro.
There was a Fleischer Studios (direction by Dave Fleischer) animated cartoon in 1939 that used the song "Small Fry" to portray a story behind the song as a warning to youngsters to not want to grow up too quickly.
# Small Fortune

Small Fortune is a British game show which aired on ITV between 2 February and 9 March 2019.

## Gameplay

Teams of three contestants are tasked with completing dexterity-intensive challenges taking place within miniature scale models of real-world locations. The nominated contestant is allowed only one attempt, with each completed challenge adding a maximum of £50,000 to a jackpot. The contestant is allowed one free practice attempt, but each additional attempt deducts 10% from the round's pot.
Whichever team wins the best of five challenges must play one more challenge to claim the jackpot. All team members who complete their respective challenge are eligible to attempt the final challenge; as before, each contestant receives one free practice and one attempt at the challenge (with each additional practice deducting 10% from the total jackpot).

## International adaptations

On 3 April 2019, NBC ordered an American version of Small Fortune, co-produced by Universal Television Alternative. On 23 June 2020, NBC announced that actor and comedian Lil Rel Howery would host and executive produce, with production beginning in late 2020. It premiered on 31 May 2021.
On 16 January 2020, the format was sold to South Korea's TVN, with a four-episode order.
# Sighty Crag

Sighty Crag is a[hill in the southern part of the Kielder Forest region in northern England, a region which also includes its fellow Marilyns of Peel Fell and Larriston Fells. It is separated from its higher and more shapely counterpart, Peel Fell, by the low valley in which sits the village of Kielder.
It has an elevation of 520 m (1,710 ft) and a prominence of 297 m (974 ft) and is classed as a Marilyn. The summit is marked by a wind-worn outcrop of fell sandstone.
The hill is situated in a particularly remote part of northern Cumbria, although the Northumberland border runs over the north top just 600m (660 yd) from the top. It is four miles (6½ km) from the nearest road, making any walk to the summit and back at least eight miles (13 km) long. Though not especially high, in terms of distance from civilisation it is the remotest Marilyn in the whole of England.
# Thayamangalam

Thayamangalam is a small town in the Sivaganga district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The town is 68 km from Madurai and comes under the Ilaiyankudi block. This town has a temple popularly known as Arulmigu Muthumariamman Thirukovil. The town takes its name from the goddess 'Thai' means mother.
Thayamangalam hosts a festival season in March and April. The town is located a short distance from railway stations situated in Paramakudi (20 km), Sivaganga (25 km), and Manamadurai (22 km). Thayamangalam is located 6.7 km distance from its Taluk Main Town Ilayankudi . Thayamangalam is 22.8 km far from its District Main City Sivaganga . It is 416 km far from its State Main City Chennai.

## History

Three hundred years ago, farmers of Ramnad region have traded their crops in the Capital city of Pandya kingdom called Maduraiyampathi.

## Panguni festival

Saint Thirugnanasambandhar was invited to Madurai by Queen Pandimadevi Mangayarkarasi for the prosperity of Saivam religion. Saint Appar said that as the day of Sambandar's visit falls on star of Bharani and it is auspicious for travelling. Bharani is also the best time for Conducting homam and setting up brick kiln etc. as this day is suitable for Agni (fire). He started his travel after worshiping God and Goddess by singing Kolaru Padhipaggam. He fought for the freedom of Saivam against the Jainism. Based on the belief in the concept that "each day is a good day", he did Navasakthi Homam and Vinayaka Pooja on the 15th day of Panguni and celebrated 10 days festival from the 16th day of Panguni at Thayamangalam. Pongal festival is being celebrated on the 7th day ( 22nd day of Panguni), Milk pot festival and Flower Pallakku on the Panguni 23rd day. The festival will be completed on 25th day of Panguni after celebrating Devasthana Theertha vari function.a
Archana is performed at the same time for Moolavar and Urchavar in different locations. This is a speciality in this shrine.
# Łopaciński Palace in Vilnius

Łopaciński Palace in Vilnius (Lithuanian: Lopacinskių rūmai, Polish: Pałac Łopacińskich) is a building in Vilnius Old Town, Skapo st (Skapo st. 4). Currently it is owned by the State Language Inspectorate and Vilnius Archdiocese Economy Council.

## History

The former masonry building dates back to 1545. The current palace was constructed between 1782 and 1854 by the Sulistrowskis with Marcin Knackfus as the architect.
From the 19th century, it was owned by the Łopacińskis.
# Super Yolanda

Super Yolanda is a type of firecracker released in December 2013. It is named after Typhoon Haiyan, known as Super Typhoon Yolanda in the Philippines.

## Legality

In the Philippines, Super Yolanda is included on the list of dangerous firecrackers, according to the Department of Health. Super Yolanda is now illegal in the country.
# Thorington railway station

Thorington railway station (also Thorrington railway station) was a station in Thorrington, Essex on the line (now called the Sunshine Coast Line) from Colchester to Walton on the Naze and Clacton, opened in 1866 and closed in 1957. The station was situated in between Alresford and Great Bentley. It was closed due to its close proximity to the much busier station at Great Bentley, just half a mile down the track.

## History

In 1859 the Tendring Hundred Railway Company was formed to extend the line from Hythe to Wivenhoe which opened on 8 May 1863 for both passenger and goods services from Colchester. By the time the Wivenhoe extension opened the line was operated by the GER Great Eastern Railway who bought the line from the Tendring Hundred Railway in 1883.
Thorington station was opened as part of the Tendring Hundred Extension Railway on 8 January 1866.
Initially the station was served by a single track but the line was doubled between Great Bentley and Thorpe-le-Soken by the Great Eastern Railway in 1891. The Wivenhoe to Great Bentley section was doubled in 1898.
The confusion as to the spelling of the name appears long-established; although Victorian Ordnance Survey maps show 'Thorrington Station' - and this has remained the official spelling ever since as far as local authorities are concerned - Bradshaw's timetables list 'Thorington', as did the BR Eastern Region timetable up until the station's closure. Indeed, the main signs on the station platforms read 'Thorington'.
Operation of the station passed to the London and North Eastern Railway in 1923.
In 1948 the station became part of the Eastern Region of British Railways.
The 1955 modernisation plan proposed the electrification of the line through Thorington but unfortunately the station closed on 4 November 1957, and was the only station on the Colchester to Clacton Line to close.
In 2002, there was an unsuccessful campaign to re-open the station.

## Route

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Alresford Line and station open | | Great Eastern Railway Tendring Hundred Extension Railway | | Great Bentley Line and station open |
# Çamlıalan

Çamlıalan can refer to:
* Çamlıalan, Gündoğmuş
* Çamlıalan, Şenkaya
# Urbain de Vandenesse

Urbain de Vandenesse (? – 1753, Paris) was an 18th-century French physician and Encyclopédiste.

## Life

After he presented six thesis at the Faculté de médecine de Paris, he was received with the title docteur-régent in 1742.
The 270 articles he wrote for the Encyclopédie by Denis Diderot and d’Alembert are the only texts we know of him. There were more than 150 articles for Volume I and about 100 for Volume II ; his sudden death interrupted his cooperation for the relevant sections of Volume III for which he could contribute only one article.
After the death of Vandenesse, Diderot needed a new author in the field of medicine and pharmacy. On the recommendation of Gabriel François Venel, he chose Arnulphe d'Aumont.
# Sawa Shabab

Sawa Shabab (Youth Together) is a peace building radio drama aired in over thirty local radio stations within the Country of South Sudan.

## Overview

The radio drama hosts a number of young people and has discussions on community problems.

## Partners

The drama series of the Sawa Shabab (Youth Together) is being run and supported by the United States Institute for Peace as well as the Peace Techlab for the production and online airing in Radio stations including the grand and famous Radio Miraya.
According to UNICEF, radio programs like this has helped improve the gap of girl child related problems such as early child marriage among others. This is an indicator that the radio drama not only have a local importance but a worldwide effect to the different continents and people.
# Thoondugai vinayagar temple

Thoondugai vinayagar temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Ganesha, located in Thiruchendur Murugan Temple complex in the State of Tamil Nadu, India.

## Legend

According to legend, the temple sages did not have much money while Thiruchendur Murugan Temple was being constructed. So the sages gave the construction workers sacred ash packed in paneer leaves instead. After praying to Ganesha at the end of the workday, the workers would open the leaves package and discover that the sacred ash had turned into gold coins, proportionate to their work that day.
# Ebichū no Zeppan Best: Owaranai Seishun

Ebichū no Zeppan Best: Owaranai Seishun (エビ中の絶盤ベスト～おわらない青春～, "Ebichu's Best of Out of Print: Neverending Youth") is a best-of-indies album by the Japanese girl group Shiritsu Ebisu Chugaku (also called Ebichu for short). It was released on November 21, 2012 on the Sony Music Entertainment Japan's label Defstar Records.

## Background

The album is primarily a complete collection of the songs from Shiritsu Ebisu Chugaku's six indie singles. It also contains five tracks that were not released on CD before: "Ebiture", "Ebichū Shusseki Bangō no Uta Sono 1", "Isshō Tomodachi", "Mata Ashita", "Yakusoku". The first track, titled "Ebiture", is a warm-up opening number that starts Ebichu's concerts.

## Bonuses
### First press

* A trading card randomly selected from 9 kinds
* Ticket for a buyer-selectable lottery
** Award Ē: TBA
** Award Bī: Signing event ticket

### Store benefits

* A poster featuring covers of the group's indie singles

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position | Sales (Oricon) | Sales (Oricon) |
| Chart (2012) | Peak position | First week | Total |
| Oricon Daily Albums Chart | 9 | | |
| Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 19 | 8,760 | 8,760 |
# Ectoedemia monemvasiae

Ectoedemia monemvasiae is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in Greece (Peloponnesos) and Turkey (Anatolia).
The wingspan is 6.5-7.5 mm. Adults have been caught in July and early August.
Unlike most other Nepticulidae species, the larvae mine the bark of their host, rather than the leaves. The host plant is probably a Fagaceae species.
# East of England Regional Select Committee

The East of England Regional Select Committee was one of nine regional select committees of the House of Commons in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The establishment of the committee was agreed by the House of Commons on 12 November 2008, following the appointment of 'regional ministers' by Gordon Brown on his appointment as Prime Minister in June 2007. The committee came into existence on 1 January 2009 and ceased to exist upon the dissolution of Parliament on 12 April 2010.
The purpose of the committee was "to examine regional strategies and the work of regional bodies" in the East of England.

## Membership

The committee was first appointed on 3 March 2009 by the House of Commons, but only contained 5 Labour members as opposed to the 9 members from various parties as was agreed in the motion of 12 November 2008, due to the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats refusing to nominate any members as a sign of their opposition to the existence of regional committees.
| Member | Party | Constituency |
| Margaret Moran MP (Chair) | Labour | Luton South |
| Charles Clarke MP | Labour | Norwich South |
| Dr. Ian Gibson MP | Labour | Norwich North |
| Patrick Hall MP | Labour | Bedford |
| Tony Wright MP | Labour | Great Yarmouth |
Source: Parliament website