OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS Dresden (1896)

SS Dresden was a British passenger ship which operated, as such, from 1897 to 1915. She is known as the place of the 1913 disappearance of German engineer Rudolf Diesel, inventor of the diesel engine. The ship was built in 1897 by the Earle Company at Hull for the Great Eastern Railway. She operated on the North Sea route between Harwich and the Hook of Holland. She was renamed HMS Louvain in 1915 and was used by the Royal Navy in World War I. until her loss in 1918.

## Diesel's Disappearance

On 29 September 1913 Rudolf Diesel, German engineer who invented the diesel engine, boarded Dresden at Antwerp, Belgium on his way to a meeting in London. He retired to his cabin about 22:00 with a request to be called at 06:15 in the morning, but he was not seen alive again. Later a Dutch ship found a body floating in the sea and from the items and clothes recovered the remains were identified as Diesel's.

## Royal Navy

In 1915 Dresden was taken over by the British Admiralty as an armed boarding steamer and renamed HMS Louvain. On 21 January 1918, she was torpedoed by the Imperial German Navy submarine SM UC-22 in the Aegean Sea with the loss of seven officers and 217 men. There were only 16 survivors.
The dead included 70 Maltese naval ratings, which made the loss of the ship Malta's largest incident of loss of life during the war. A Naval and Dockyard Families Help Society was set up to help the families of the Maltese victims of the sinking.
# United Kingdom (disambiguation)

The United Kingdom is a country located off the north-western coast of continental Europe.
United Kingdom may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* A United Kingdom, a 2016 biographical film
* United Kingdom (album), a 1989 album by American Music Club
* United Kingdoms (album), a 1993 album by Ultramarine

## Political entities

* Federal monarchy, a type of federation
* United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, the United Kingdom between 1801 and 1922
* United Kingdom of the Netherlands, an unofficial name for the Kingdom of the Netherlands from 1815 until 1839
* United Kingdom of Libya, a state between 1951 and 1969
* United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves, the Portuguese state between 1815 and 1825
* United Kingdom of Denmark, one of several official translations of the Danish word Rigsfællesskabet
* United Kingdom of Denmark and Norway, a state between 1523 and 1814
* United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, a political union between 1814 and 1905
* United Monarchy of Israel and Judah, a state between 1050 BC and 930 BC
* United Kingdom of Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia, a proposed state in 1846
* United Kingdom of Poland, a state between 1320 and 1386
# Fibrolane

Fibrolane was the brand name of a regenerated protein fibre produced by Courtaulds Ltd. in Coventry (UK) during the 1940s, 1950s and early 1960s. It was made from the milk protein casein dissolved in alkali and regenerated by spinning the resulting dope into an acid bath using technology similar to that of viscose rayon production.
The fibre was produced as staple, tow or stretch-broken tow ("tops"), mainly for blending with wool. It had a warm, soft handle and could be converted into fine yarns and soft fabrics. Small amounts of Fibrolane could be added to wool to improve the efficiency of felt production.
# Thread restorer

A thread restorer is a tool used to fix threads on nuts or bolts that have become damaged. One type of thread restorer is a thread restoring file or thread file. There are other types of thread restoring tools as well, for example a chaser tap or chaser die.
Normal taps and dies can also be used to clean up a thread, which is called chasing. However, using an ordinary tap or die to clean threads generally removes some material, which results in loose threads. Because of this, machinists generally clean threads with special taps and dies—called chasers—made for that purpose. Chasers are made of softer materials and don't cut new threads. However they still fit tighter than actual fasteners, and are fluted like regular taps and dies so debris can escape. Car mechanics, for example, use chasers on spark plug threads, to remove corrosion and carbon build-up.
# Su Huijuan

Su Huijuan (simplified Chinese: 苏惠娟; traditional Chinese: 蘇惠娟; pinyin: Sū Huìjuān; born 3 April 1964) is a Chinese volleyball player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics, in the 1988 Summer Olympics, and in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
In 1984, Su was a member of the Chinese national volleyball team that won the Olympic gold medal. Four years later, in 1988, Su was part of the Chinese team that won the Olympic bronze medal. In 1992, she finished seventh with the Chinese team in the Olympics.

## Awards
### National team
#### Senior team

* 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games - Gold Medal
* 1985 World Cup - Gold Medal
* 1986 World Championship - Gold Medal
# WGIP

WGIP may refer to:
* Working Group on Indigenous Populations
* WCGT, a radio station (88.7 FM) licensed to serve Clintonville, Pennsylvania, United States, which held the call sign WGIP from 2010 to 2020
* WPKC (AM), a radio station (1540 AM) licensed to serve Exeter, New Hampshire, United States, which held the call sign WGIP from October 1998 to March 2009
# Albion W. Knight

Albion Williamson Knight (August 24, 1859 - June 9, 1936) was a bishop in the Episcopal Church, serving in Cuba and the Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey.

## History

He was born in White Springs, Florida and educated at the University of the South. Following ministry in parishes in Georgia and Florida, he was consecrated in 1904 for missionary work in Cuba. He resigned this jurisdiction in 1913 to serve as Bishop Coadjutor of New Jersey, retiring in 1935.
He was the son of George Augustine Knight (1830-1877), a merchant, and his wife Martha née Demere (1824-1862). He married first Elise Nichol Hallowes (1853-1918) and had a daughter Ada Nicoll Knight (1893- ) and a son Albion Williamson Knight (1891-1953); his second marriage was to Miriam Yates, née Powell (1879-1958).
His grandson, Brigadier General Albion W. Knight, Jr. (1924-2012), also became a minister in the Episcopal Church, before joining the United Episcopal Church of North America and becoming its presiding bishop.
# Whatever It Takes (Cheryl Lynn album)

Whatever It Takes is the eighth studio album by American singer Cheryl Lynn. It was released by Virgin Records on September 12, 1989.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic editor Ed Hogan noted a "somewhat harder, edgier sound with trash can-timbre beats and less of a light poppy feel to her material."

## Track listing

Notes
* signifies additional producer(s)

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Whatever It Takes :
| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 42 |
# Vasumitra (Buddhism)

Vasumitra was a Buddhist monk of the Sarvastivada school who flourished in the 2nd century CE. A native of Gandhāra, he presided over the 4th Buddhist council in Kashmir, administered by Kanishka I. He is credited as contributing to the Mahāvibhāṣā.

## Contribution

Vasumitra put forward a thesis to defend the tenet of the Sarvastivada school that dharmas exist in the past and future as well as the present. According to this argument, dharmas exist in a noumenal or latent state in the future until they attain a moment of causal efficacy (karitra) in the present. This marks their entry into a functional relationship with other phenomena. When this moment is past, they reenter into a noumenal state that is understood as "past." Vasumitra's theory of temporality was accepted in preference to the views posited by other monks such as Dharmatrāta, Ghoṣa, and Buddhadeva.

## Ancestor

Vasumitra is the eighth zen ancestor. According to Soto Zen tradition, Vasumitra "always wore clean clothing. He used to wander around the villages carrying a wine vessel, whistling and singing. People thought he was crazy."
# Fifteenth: After All These Years

Fifteenth: After All These Years is an extensive DVD by Bomb Factory. It contains 23 live performances, 8 music videos, 40 photos, and one bonus video with interviews and commentary scattered throughout the live and bonus footage. The live "Puke" has commentary at the end in Japanese. Track 13 contains two versions of "Slickdrive", the first is video from a recording studio, the second is the official music video. "When the Wind Blows" contains footage of their tour in the United States. The track "Time" includes some band commentary and ends with the credits for the DVD. The release was produced by Bomb Factory and directed by Takanobu Nishimori and Rina Minamisawa.

## Video listing
### Live performances
#### Shows in Japan

* "Jimmy's Backyard" – 3:22
* "Down" – 2:50
* "Remember" – 3:11
* "How Do You Feel?" – 4:20
* "Awaited Time" – 3:56
* "She" – 3:49
* "Take My Breath Away" – 3:21
* "Deadly Silence Beach" – 2:13
* "What's Goin' On" – 2:58
* "Monster" – 3:07
* "Free Chain" – 4:19
* "Puke" (The Very Past) – 2:12
* "Slickdrive" (Recording Scenes) – 5:23

#### Shows overseas

* "When the Wind Blows" (Offshots) – 3:16
* "Exciter" – 3:37
* "Worst-Case" – 4:55
* "Break Up" – 4:53
* "Hangover" – 7:28
* "Roller Coaster" – 4:42
* "Dog-Race" (Featuring Maniacx) (Recorded in France) – 4:55
* "Pilot Wire" – 2:54
* "Discord" – 3:06
* "Time" (Fifteenth: After All These Years) – 4:52

### Singles

* "Exciter" – 3:33
* "Break Up" – 3:33
* "Down" – 2:48
* "Awaited Time" – 4:01
* "Discord" – 3:00
* "Pilot Wire" – 3:04
* "All the Way" – 2:43
* "Slickdrive" – 3:51

### Extra videos

* Bonus Track – 23:10

## Other features

* In addition to video footage, there is also a photo collection containing many live concert shots.
# Spring Hill Elementary School

The Spring Hill Elementary School is located at 1351 Damas Street in the Spring Hill neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The building was first constructed in 1896 in the Classical Revival style and serves as the elementary school for residents of the Spring Hill area.

## History

The current school was originally constructed as the Seventh Ward Public School and designed by architect Joseph Stillburg in the then Allegheny City. The neighborhood of Spring Hill was settled predominantly by German immigrants, one of whom, Damas Lutz owned the land on what is now Damas Street, and he was the one to sell the land for the original construction of the two-story brick school. In 1907 Allegheny City was annexed into the City of Pittsburgh which resulted in a shift of boundaries and wards. This effected the Spring Hill area and by 1925 the school became known as the Spring Hill Elementary School after the area in which it was based. Also with the annexation into the City of Pittsburgh, there was a substantial two-story addition added to the school in 1908, doubling its size. The building remained the same until substantial alterations occurred in 1936. These changes were known as the Federal Public Works Project Docket PA 1156 due to the fact that the Pittsburgh School Board's building staff and program were funded by the federal government at this time due to the Great Depression. The architect for these 1936 renovations was Marion Steen, the Pittsburgh School Board's staff architect and Assistant Superintendent of Buildings at the time. These renovations modernized the interior and significantly altered the exterior which has remained the same till this day. The last changes occurred in 1991 when the architecture firms of Akers, Erwin, Thompson, and Gasparella made extensive renovations to the interior, modernizing it. The building was nominated in 2018 to become a City Historic Landmark by Preservation Pittsburgh.

## Architecture

The architecture of the Spring Hill Elementary School is most notable for how it reflects the history of public school design in Allegheny and Pittsburgh. The alterations to the school are illustrative of the changes in ideological and architectural approaches to urban education. The first school building was designed by the City of Allegheny and was representative of typical Victorian schoolhouses of the era. The annexation into Pittsburgh shifted the school from being a symbol of the community to part of the city. The changes in the 1930s also represented an era in which the federal government was needed for improvements, and the school needed modernizing. Today the school consists of two-wings, one of which was first constructed in 1896 and the other in 1908. The wings are joined by a one-story connector and are rectangular, made of red brick and sandstone foundations.

## Gallery

* View of the Elementary School in 1917
# Threshold cryptosystem

A threshold cryptosystem, the basis for the field of threshold cryptography, is a cryptosystem that protects information by encrypting it and distributing it among a cluster of fault-tolerant computers. The message is encrypted using a public key, and the corresponding private key is shared among the participating parties. With a threshold cryptosystem, in order to decrypt an encrypted message or to sign a message, several parties (more than some threshold number) must cooperate in the decryption or signature protocol.

## History

Perhaps the first system with complete threshold properties for a trapdoor function (such as RSA) and a proof of security was published in 1994 by Alfredo De Santis, Yvo Desmedt, Yair Frankel, and Moti Yung.
Historically, only organizations with very valuable secrets, such as certificate authorities, the military, and governments made use of this technology. One of the earliest implementations was done in the 1990s by Certco for the planned deployment of the original Secure electronic transaction. However, in October 2012, after a number of large public website password ciphertext compromises, RSA Security announced that it would release software to make the technology available to the general public.
In March 2019, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) conducted a workshop on threshold cryptography to establish consensus on applications, and define specifications. In July 2020, NIST published "Roadmap Toward Criteria for Threshold Schemes for Cryptographic Primitives" as NISTIR 8214A.

## Methodology

Let $n$ be the number of parties. Such a system is called (t,n)-threshold, if at least t of these parties can efficiently decrypt the ciphertext, while fewer than t have no useful information. Similarly it is possible to define a (t,n)-threshold signature scheme, where at least t parties are required for creating a signature.

## Application

The most common application is in the storage of secrets in multiple locations to prevent the capture of the secret and the subsequent cryptanalysis of that system. Most often the secrets that are "split" are the secret key material of a public key cryptography or of a Digital signature scheme. The method primarily enforces the decryption or the signing operation to take place only if a threshold of the secret sharer operates (otherwise the operation is not made). This makes the method a primary trust sharing mechanism, besides its safety of storage aspects.

## Derivatives of asymmetric cryptography

Threshold versions of encryption or signature schemes can be built for many asymmetric cryptographic schemes. The natural goal of such schemes is to be as secure as the original scheme. Such threshold versions have been defined by the above and by the following:
* Damgård–Jurik cryptosystem
* DSA
* ElGamal
* ECDSA (these are used in protecting Bitcoin wallets)
* Paillier cryptosystem
* RSA
* Schnorr signature
# Słodowiec

Słodowiec is a neighbourhood, and an area of the City Information System, in the city of Warsaw, Poland, located within the district of Bielany.

## Name

The name Słodowiec, comes from the word słód, which in Polish means malt, and comes from the malt mill that was built in the area in the 19th century.

## History

Słodowiec originated as a part of the village of Buraków. Prior to 1830, the area was leased by the Agronomic and Forest Institute, and developed into an industrial area with a brickworks and a malt mill at the Rudawka river. In the second half of the 19th century, Słodowiec became a separate village. In 1860, in Słodowiec was built a steam mill.
On 8 April 1916, Słodowiec was incorporated into the city of Warsaw.

## Location and administrative boundaries

Słodowiec is located within the south-eastern portion of the district of Bielany, in the city of Warsaw, Poland. As a City Information System area, its borders are determent by Żeromskiego Street, and Słowackiego Street to the north, Armii Ludowej Avenue to the east, Broniewskiego Street to the south, and Jarzębskiego Street to the west.
It borders Old Bielany to the north, Marymont-Kaskada to the north-east, Sady Żoliborskie to the east, and Piaski to the south. Its eastern boundary forms the border of the district of Bielany, bordering district of Żoliborz to the east.
# WGAC

WGAC may refer to:
* WGAC (AM), a radio station (580 AM) licensed to serve Augusta, Georgia, United States
* WGAC-FM, a radio station (95.1 FM) licensed to serve Harlem, Georgia
* WCHZ-FM, a radio station (93.1 FM) licensed to serve Warrenton, Georgia, which held the call sign WGAC-FM from 2003 to 2011
# SS Pruth (1916)

SS Pruth was a 4698 gross register ton steamship built by J.L. Thompson and Sons, Sunderland for the Hain Steamship Company in 1916. The ship was on a voyage from New York to Cairns, via Port Moresby when she was wrecked upon Nateara Reef near Port Moresby on 31 December 1923. Attempts to salvage her failed. Her wreck became known as the "Moresby Wreck".
Her wreck was used for strafing and bombing practice by the United States Army Air Forces Fifth Air Force and the Royal Australian Air Force in 1942 and 1943 during World War II. Six Allied aircraft crashed while undertaking the strafing and bombing practice.
# Fetish

Fetish may refer to:

## Anthropological uses

* Fetishism, the attribution of religious or mystical qualities to inanimate objects, known as fetishes
* Zuni fetishes, small carvings from various stones made by the Zuni Indians
* Imiut fetish, in ancient Egypt a stuffed, headless animal skin tied by the tail to a pole
* Fetish priest, in countries of West Africa, a person who serves as a mediator between the spirit and the living

## Sexual

* Sexual fetishism, a sexual attraction to objects or body parts of lesser sexual importance (or none at all) such as feet, toes, or certain types of clothing
** Racial fetishism
* Fetish subculture, a social movement constructed around sexual fetishism
* Fetish magazine, a type of erotic magazine
* Fetish art
** List of fetish artists
* Fetish fashion
* List of paraphilias

## Arts

* Fetish (Joan Jett and the Blackhearts album), 1999
* Fetish (Lolita Milyavskaya album), 2008
* "Fetish" (song), a 2017 song by Selena Gomez
* Fetish, a fictional superheroine in the Bomb Queen series
* The Great Fetish, a science fiction novel by L. Sprague de Camp

## Business

* Commodity fetishism, a Marxist concept of valuation in capitalist markets
* Venturi Fétish, an electric sports car produced by Venturi
* Growth Fetish, a 2003 book by Clive Hamilton advocating a zero-growth economy among "developed" nations
# Thorleif Mangin

Sir Thorleif Rattray Orde Mangin, CMG (27 September 1896 – 29 September 1950) was a British colonial administrator. He was Chief Commissioner of Gold Coast Colony from 1945 until his death.
The son of the Venerable R. R. Mangin, Archdeacon of Lindisfarne, Thorleif Mangin was educated at Marlborough College. After serving as sub-lieutenant in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve during the First World War, he joined the Colonial Service in 1919.
# T-12 sniper rifle

The T-12 sniper rifle is a bolt-action sniper rifle produced for the Turkish Armed Forces by Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu in an effort to replace foreign produced sniper rifles with domestic Turkish products. It uses the standard 5.56x45mm NATO round.
# Alcolea de Calatrava

Alcolea de Calatrava is a municipality in Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 1,382.
# Whitesloanea

Whitesloanea (also White-sloanea) is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apocynaceae. It has only one known species; White-sloanea crassa (N.E.Br.) Chiov.
It has an unusual odour, in that many believe it to smell of faecal matter. Some have postulated that the centre of the flower is actually meant to mimic an anal cavity.
It is native to Somalia.
The genus was circumscribed by Emilio Chiovenda in Malpighia vol.34 on page 541 in 1937.
The genus name of White-sloanea is in honour of Alain Campbell White (1880–1951), who was an American botanist and succulent specialist and chess player and also Boyd Lincoln Sloane (1815–1878), who was an American botanist and specialist in Cactaceae.
# Valley Mall

Valley Mall may refer to:
* Valley Mall (Corner Brook), a shopping mall in Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador (Canada)
* Valley Mall (Hagerstown), a shopping mall in Hagerstown, Maryland, United States
* Valley Mall (Harrisonburg), a shopping mall in Harrisonburg, Virginia, United States
* Valley Mall (Yakima), a shopping mall in Yakima, Washington, United States
# Andrew Cole, 7th Earl of Enniskillen

Andrew John Gilbraith Cole, 7th Earl of Enniskillen (born 28 April 1942) is a British peer and landowner in Kenya. He was styled Viscount Cole from 1963 to 1989, after which he was a member of the House of Lords until 1999, although he rarely attended.
He is a former managing director of Kenya Airways.

## Early life

The only son of David Lowry Cole, 6th Earl of Enniskillen and his wife Sonia Mary Syers, Enniskillen was born in England in 1942 while his father, who had been born in Kenya and mostly lived there, was serving in the British army during the Second World War. He was educated at Eton College, and then on 6 May 1961 was commissioned into the Irish Guards, in which he spent five years, rising to the rank of Captain.

## Career

On his return to Kenya, Cole joined Kenya Airways. He became a Kenyan citizen in 1972 and was the company's managing director between 1979 and 1981.
On 30 May 1989, he succeeded as Earl of Enniskillen (an Irish peerage created in 1789), and also as Viscount Enniskillen (1776), Baron Mountflorence (1760), and Baron Grinstead (1815). The last of these is in the peerage of the United Kingdom and gave him a seat as of right in the House of Lords until November 1999. He also inherited extensive estates in Kenya.

## Personal life

On 3 October 1964, Viscount Cole, as he then was, married Sarah Frances Caroline Edwards, a daughter of Major-General John Keith Edwards, and they have three daughters, all born in Kenya:
* Lady Amanda Mary Cole (born 1966)
* Lady Emma Frances Cole (born 1969)
* Lady Lucy Caroline Cole (born 1970).
In 2022, Enniskillen was living in the south of Laikipia County, where he has a large estate.
The heir presumptive to the peerages is Enniskillen's cousin Berkeley Arthur Cole (born 1949), the eldest son of Arthur Gerald Cole, a younger brother of the 6th Earl. Berkeley Arthur Cole is married to Cecilia Ridley, a daughter of Matthew White Ridley, 4th Viscount Ridley, and they have two sons.

## Publication

* Andrew Enniskillen, The Cole Legacy (Barnes & Noble, 2022)