OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander of Württemberg (1801–1844)

Alexander Christian Frederick, Count of Württemberg (5 November 1801, Copenhagen – 7 July 1844, Wildbad) was a German army officer and poet. He was the eldest surviving son of William Frederick Philip, Duke of Württemberg, who was a younger brother of Frederick I of Württemberg
He received a military education in order to become a regular officer. Afterwards, he was commissioned as a lieutenant colonel in the 3rd Cavalry Regiment of Württemberg. The regiment was stationed in Esslingen am Neckar where Alexander von Württemberg stayed in the Obere Palmsche Palais.
For his summer residence, he lived in Schloss Serach. There he visited with poets such as Emma Niendorf, Gustav Schwab, Justinus Kerner, Ludwig Uhland, and Hermann Kurz. These visits came to be known as the Serach Poet Circle.
Alexander von Württemberg formed a particularly close friendship with Nikolaus Lenau, who shared his dejection and depression. He was married in 1832 to his Hungarian wife, Helene Festetics de Tolna. Together they had two sons and two daughters.
He suffered from chronic headaches and moved to Italy in 1843 in a futile attempt to improve his health. He then moved to Wildbad, Württemberg where he died from a stroke in 1844. His body is interred in the Stiftskirche, Stuttgart.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Alexander of Württemberg (1801–1844) :
# Alf Skowron

Alf Skowron is a retired politician in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. He was a member of the Winnipeg City Council from 1971 to 1989, originally a member of the New Democratic Party and later as an independent.

## Councillor

Skowron was first elected to the Winnipeg City Council in the 1971 municipal election, for the Talbot Ward in the St. Johns area. He was re-elected in 1974.
When Winnipeg's city council was restructured in 1977, Skowron ran in the new division of Elmwood and defeated fellow councillor Ray Brunka, whom he defeated again in 1980, 1983 and 1986. He lost his seat to Lillian Thomas in 1989. Skowron also campaigned for Mayor of Winnipeg in a 1979 by-election, but finished well behind frontrunners Bill Norrie and Joseph Zuken.
Skowron was on the right-wing of the New Democratic Party. In 1979, he led council opposition to the introduction of bilingual English and French municipal signs. The signs were introduced to recognize the legal rights of Manitoba's francophone community; Skowron argued that they privileged one particular ethnic group. When he ran for mayor later in the same year, he sought but did not receive the provincial NDP's official endorsement. He accused the party of being infiltrated with communists, citing that Communist Joseph Zuken had emerged as the main left-of-centre candidate.
Skowron and fellow NDP councillor Bill Chornopyski broke with their party's position in September 1983, and voted for the City of Winnipeg to hold a plebiscite in response to the provincial government's decision to reintroduce official bilingualism. Both councillors left the NDP shortly after the 1983 election, and Skowron later affiliated with a centre-right group on council.

## Since 1989

In 1993, Skowron played a role in having a recreation centre named after former councillor Magnus Eliason.
During the same year, Skowron became involved in a controversy involving his friend, councillor Al Golden. Golden had attempted to convince the group Habitat For Humanity to purchase a warehouse owned by Skowron, and used council letterhead in his correspondence. Golden helped to manage the building in question and applied for permits on Skowron's behalf, though he denied any direct ownership. Golden said that he had applied for the documents as a favour to Skowron, whom he indicated had "never taken out a permit in his life". A report into the matter concluded that Golden's behaviour was inappropriate, but did not violate any law.
Skowron was fined $1,000 in 1996, after being found guilty of failing to file his 1993 income-tax return. The judge justified the lenient fine on the grounds that Skowron had not sought to hide or evade taxes. Skowron said that he failed to file his return because a former business partner refused to make financial records available. His lawyer indicated that Skowron was from the "old school", and believed his return had to be complete before it could be submitted.
# Euryphymus

Euryphymus is the type genus of grasshoppers in the subfamily Euryphyminae, erected by Carl Stål in 1873 as a subgenus of "Calliptenus" (Euryphymus). Species have been recorded from southern Africa and Madagascar (although the known distribution may be incomplete).

## Species

A key to most species was given by Uvarov. The Orthoptera Species File includes:
* Euryphymus eremobioides Bolívar, 1889
* Euryphymus exemptus (Walker, 1870)
* Euryphymus haematopus (Linnaeus, 1758) - type species (as Gryllus haematopus Linnaeus, by subsequent designation)
* Euryphymus kalahariensis Barker, 1985
* Euryphymus tuberculatus Martínez y Fernández-Castillo, 1898
* Euryphymus xanthocnemis Brancsik, 1897
# Eugoa muluana

Eugoa muluana is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 2001. It is found on Borneo. The habitat consists of lower montane forests.
The length of the forewings is 9 mm.
# Eugoa mindanensis

Eugoa mindanensis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in the Philippines.
# Alfredo Vásquez Acevedo Institute

The Instituto Alfredo Vásquez Acevedo (Spanish for 'Alfredo Vásquez Acevedo Institute') known by its acronym IAVA, is a public high school in Montevideo, Uruguay. Identified as Liceo No. 35 of Montevideo, it was named in honor of the jurist and politician Alfredo Vásquez Acevedo.
Housed in an art nouveau style building built in 1911 by the architect Alfredo Jones Brown, the institute has educated a wide range of notable alumni, including presidents and vice presidents.

## History

The creation of the institute is part of the educational reform carried out by José Pedro Varela since the 1880s. This led to a transformation of primary education, separating the public school from the university.
Around the 1900s the number of secondary school students was increasing dramatically. In 1903, while Claudio Williman served as rector of the University of the Republic, the institution was awarded a property in the Cordón barrio, where the headquarters of the Faculty of Secondary Education (current IAVA) and the Faculty of Law (which would also serve as the university's headquarters) would later be built.
In 1911, what was then known as the Secondary and Preparatory Education Section of the university was inaugurated, being the first of its kind in the country. In the 1930s, secondary education was disaffiliated from the university. In 1940 the IAVA stopped providing the basic cycle of secondary education, becoming a college-preparatory school, proving only the diversified baccalaureate.
In 1976, the building was declared a National Historical Monument. From 2004 to 2009, major renovations were carried out on the building, which included new classrooms, improved laboratories and new doors and windows, as well as a renovation of the main façade. While the works were carried out, part of the institute's normal operations was moved to a neighboring building located on 18 de Julio Avenue.

## Notable people
### Alumni

* Hugo Batalla
* Jorge Batlle
* Luis Antonio Hierro López
* Ernesto Mordecki
* José Mujica
* Jorge Sapelli
* Lucía Topolansky
* Tabaré Vázquez

### Faculty

* Benjamín Nahum
* Ángel Rama
* Oscar Secco Ellauri
# Eulepidotis anna

Eulepidotis anna is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914. It is found in the Neotropical realm, including French Guiana and Guyana.
# Eva Ekvall

Eva Mónica Anna Ekvall Johnson (March 15, 1983 – December 17, 2011) was a Venezuelan television news anchor, author, advocate in the fight against breast cancer, fashion model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Venezuela 2000. After winning the competition, she had a brief career in television before being diagnosed with advanced breast cancer.

## Early life

Ekvall was born in Caracas, Venezuela. She was raised in both the United States and Venezuela and was fluent in English and Spanish from childhood. Ekvall attended the Academia Washington of Caracas. Her father, Eric Ekvall, was an American of Swedish descent, who had lived in Venezuela since the early 1980s and worked as an actor and political consultant. Her mother, Dawn Johnson, was born in Jamaica, and once ran a small modelling agency in Alaska, where she met Eva's father. Eva grew up with an older brother, Alec, who is a musician.

## Career

Aged 17, Ekvall was crowned Miss Venezuela 2000, and the next year was third runner-up in the Miss Universe Pageant. As a Buddhist, she was the first non-Christian to have won the title of Miss Venezuela.
After a brief period as an actress on the Televen TV show Las Rottenmayer, Ekvall went on to earn a degree in journalism from Universidad Santa María in Caracas. Shortly afterwards she joined El Noticiero as a co-anchor for Televen. Ekvall expressed interest in doing radio and could fill in as a temporary host of a radio program on Circuito Onda. She also worked for Sexto Poder newspaper as an online interviewer by means of BBM, the first of its kind on the Venezuelan printed media.
As a model, Ekvall was frequently featured in magazines including Sambil and Ocean Drive.

## Personal life

Ekvall married radio producer John Fabio Bermúdez in September 2007. The couple had one daughter, Miranda, born in July 2009.

### Cancer

In February 2010, just months after giving birth to her only child, Ekvall was diagnosed with advanced breast cancer, and underwent eight months of treatment that included chemotherapy, radiotherapy and a double radical mastectomy. She chronicled this experience in a book of photographs, Fuera de Foco (Out of Focus), released in December 2010. She went on to become an advocate for SenosAyuda, a cancer awareness group.

### Death

When told to have had a recurrence of her disease, Ekvall moved to the United States and checked into University General Hospital in Houston, Texas. Despite the intense medical treatment, her health condition began deteriorating and she died in the afternoon of December 17, 2011. In a statement, Ekvall's family said her remains were to be cremated in Houston.
Ekvall's death brought an outpouring of condolences from Venezuelans, including some prominent artists and politicians. Ekvall's husband posted a photo on Twitter Sunday showing a close-up of his hand holding hers, resting on a hospital bed, with the words "Always together... I love you wife". On March 1, 2012, her husband established the Eva Ekvall Foundation.
# Euston

Euston (/ˈjuːstən/ YOO-stən) may refer to:

## Places

* Euston, New South Wales, Australia
* Euston, Suffolk, England
* Euston Road, London
* Euston Square, London
* Euston, London

## Stations in London

* Euston bus station
* Euston railway station
* Euston tube station
* Euston Square tube station
# Suetrii

The Suetrii (Gaulish: *Su(p)etrioi, 'the good birds') or Suetri were a Gallic tribe dwelling around present-day Castellane (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence) during the Iron Age and the Roman period.

## Name

They are mentioned as Suebri (var. suberi, uebri) and Svetri by Pliny (1st c. AD), as Souētrōn (Σουητρ...ων; var. Σουιντρ...ων, Σουκτρ...ων) by Ptolemy (2nd c. AD), and as Suetrio on an inscription.
The ethnonym Suetrii can be explained as the Gaulish *su-(p)etri-, meaning 'good birds' (cf. Lat. accipiter).

## Geography
### Territory

The Suetrii dwelled in the middle valley of the Verdon river, with an extension in the valley of the Jabron [fr]. Their territory was located south of the Vergunni and Sentii, west of the Nerusii, and north of the Ligauni. On the west, they were separated from the Sentii and the Reii by the Verdon Gorge.

### Settlements

Their chief town, Salinae (present-day Castellane), was founded during the Roman period and acquired its name after the local supply of salt. Salinae was located west of the medieval town, in an area called Le Plan. It was situated on a trade road leading from Vintium (Vence), near the coast, to Dinia (Dignes), in the Alps, via Salinae and Sanitium (Senez).
The exact location of the pre-Roman oppidum remains unknown, although it was most likely seated on one of the hills surrounding Salinae. Its name may have been Ducelia, as suggested by later medieval documents.

## History

They are mentioned by Pliny the Elder as one of the Alpine tribes conquered by Rome in 16–15 BC, and whose name was engraved on the Tropaeum Alpium.
# Times Square Comes Alive

Times Square Comes Alive is a 1985 pornographic film directed by Vince Benedetti and starring Veronica Vera and Tasha Voux.

## Overview

Television reporter Christine Career of 69 Minutes takes an investigative look into the sex industry of Times Square.
# Tània Sàrrias

Tània Sàrrias (born 28 September 1975) is a Spanish television presenter and actress.

## Biography

Tània Sàrrias initially studied journalism, but when she was still in her first year of school she decided to switch to acting, and earned a licentiate in dramatic art at the Institut del Teatre of Barcelona.
She began her professional career as presenter of the musical program Sputnik on El 33 for more than two years. From there she went on to the TV3 afternoon show La Columna (2000–2004) presented by Julia Otero. In the summer of 2005 she worked as a reporter on the TV3 program Tr3s D presented by Ramón Pellicer [es]. She also appeared on Otero's TVE program Las cerezas [es] (2004–2005), and was the deputy director and presenter of TV3's daily live program Tvist.
In subsequent years, Sàrrias focused on her acting career. On television she had leading roles in series such as the well-known Ventdelplà, Rhesus, and Mar de fons [es], all on TV3. In cinema, she had a prominent role in the Spanish-language English film Reflections (2008) with Miguel Ángel Silvestre and worked under the direction of Xavi Berraondo in Hasta mañana (2009) and Psychophony (2012). In April 2010 she joined the Cuatro program CQC [es] as a co-host.
In 2014 she appeared on the Telecinco series El Príncipe as agent Paula Carvajal.
In 2019 she published her first book, No et rendeixis (Don't Give Up), a collection of "22 keys to feeling better".
# The Undying Fire (Pratt novel)

The Undying Fire is a science fiction novel by Fletcher Pratt. It was first published in both hardcover and paperback by Ballantine Books in 1953. The novel has also been translated into Italian. The book is an expansion of the author's novella "The Conditioned Captain," originally published in the magazine Startling Stories in the issue for May, 1953.

## Plot

The story involves an interstellar expedition to steal a neptunium motor from the planet Danaan, punctuated by various political and romantic complications.

## Reception

Groff Conklin, writing in Galaxy Science Fiction, called the book "tenuous," rating it "far below the best that Fletcher Pratt can do." He noted that "[t]he astropolitics encountered are involved and the various love motifs energetic, but neither do much to rescue the book from its basic weakness--lack of inventiveness."
The book was also reviewed by the editors of The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, August 1953, an anonymous reviewer in Startling Stories, January 1954, P. Schuyler Miller in Astounding Science Fiction, February 1954, Damon Knight in Science Fiction Adventures, March 1954, and L. Jerome Stanton in Future Science Fiction, March 1954.
# Ross Gilbertson

Vernon Walter Ross Gilbertson (2 February 1931 – 8 February 2009) was a motorcycle speedway rider from Scotland.

## Career

Gilbertson started racing in the British leagues during the 1954 Southern Area League, when riding for the California Poppies and helped them win the league title. He rode for California during both the 1955 and 1956 seasons, improving his average significantly to 9.00 in 1956.
In 1957, California switched its promotion to Aldershot Shots and Gilbertson recorded an even better average of 9.30. This led to him being signed by Southampton Saints in the top league for the 1958 Speedway National League. He also doubled up for Eastbourne Eagles in the Southern Area League, where he helped the south coast club win the league title in 1959. In 1960, he rode for Southampton in the National League, Poole Pirates in the Provincial League and won the Southern Area League Riders' Championship representing Eastbourne.
Gilbertson proved to be a leading rider, particularly in the Provincial League and added two more league titles in 1961 and 1962, helping Poole to succeed and gain the nickname 'The Flying Scotsman'. He recorded 1,707 points in 196 matches for Poole and also won the Championship of Sussex in 1961.
Gilbertson continued to ride for Poole until the end of the 1965 British League season but then retired. However, he then returned four years in 1969, riding for Rochester/Romford Bombers in division 2 and produced a remarkable 10.10 average during his return season, while also doubling up with Exeter Falcons in division 1. He also set a track record at the Seedhill Stadium.
After the 1970 season with Romford he joined Canterbury Crusaders and topped the team averages during both the 1971 and 1972 seasons.
# Springfield, Dane County, Wisconsin

Springfield is a town in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 2,929 at the time of the 2020 census. The unincorporated communities of Ashton, Ashton Corners, Kingsley Corners, Martinsville, and Springfield Corners are located in Springfield.

## History

Springfield was established as a small colony by settlers from the United Kingdom. Springfield served as the location of Black Hawk War battles. The town was officially organized in 1848, after which various officers were elected to manage the community.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.4 square miles (94.2 km$^2$), of which, 36.2 square miles (93.8 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.5 km$^2$) of it (0.49%) is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 2,762 people, 967 households, and 770 families living in the town. The population density was 76.3 people per square mile (29.5/km$^2$). There were 993 housing units at an average density of 27.4 per square mile (10.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.68% White, 0.54% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.54% Asian, 0.36% from other races, and 0.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.72%.
Of the 967 households 41.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.7% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.3% were non-families. 14.4% of households were one person and 4.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.20.
The age distribution was 30.1% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 28.6% from 45 to 64, and 7.5% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.1 males.
The median household income was $68,663 and the median family income was $76,295. Males had a median income of $49,792 versus $31,674 for females. The per capita income for the town was $26,946. About 3.4% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Bernard Esser, farmer, businessman, and politician.
# The Yellowback

The Yellowback is a 1929 American drama film directed by Jerome Storm and written by Randolph Bartlett and John Twist. The film stars Tom Moore, Irma Harrison, Tom Santschi, William Martin and Lionel Belmore. The film was released on January 20, 1929, by Film Booking Offices of America.

## Cast

* Tom Moore as O'Mara
* Irma Harrison as Elsie Loisel
* Tom Santschi as Jules Breton
* William Martin as Poleon
* Lionel Belmore as McDougal
# Alfred Emanuel Sarasin

Alfred Emanuel Sarasin (13 April 1922 – 8 May 2005) was a Swiss banker and politician.
His grandfather was Alfred Sarasin-Iselin. His father was banker, Bernhard Sarasin, who died at an early age in 1950. Alfred E. Sarasin became successor in the management of the bank Sarasin. From 1954 to 2005, he worked well beyond his own business for the Swiss banking industry, presided from 1965 to 1986 for the Swiss Bankers Association and was also President of the Bank Council of the Swiss National Bank. In 1987, the company A. Sarasin & Cie became a limited partnership with the newly converted name, Bank Sarasin & Cie.
After his death, the bank was sold in 2007 by the bankers Erik Sarasin, Andreas Sarasin and Yves Sarasin to the Dutch Rabobank. Rabobank sold the bank later to the Safra Group in Geneva.
# Alexis Chiclana

Alexis Chiclana Meléndez (born February 2, 1987) is a Puerto Rican judoka, who played for the middleweight category. He won a bronze medal for his division at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
Chiclana represented Puerto Rico at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed for the men's middleweight class (90 kg). He lost the first preliminary match, with an ippon and an uchi mata (inner thigh throw), to Spain's David Alarza.
# Upper echelons theory

The upper echelons theory is a management theory published by Donald C. Hambrick and Phyllis A. Mason in 1984. It states that organizational outcomes are partially predicted by managerial background characteristics of the top level management team.

## History

Donald C. Hambrick, a strategic management professor and P. Mason first published an article about the upper echelon perspective in 1984. The article is cited over 16,000 times and several additional articles in this field of research have been published over the last decades.

## Premise

The theory tries to explain a correlation between the organizational outcome and managerial background characteristics.

## Application fields

The theory is used in human resource management as a framework helping to hire new executives. In addition to that, the theory can be used to analyze other market competitors or listed companies and predict future strategic decisions of CEOs.