OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Center for Environmental Philosophy

The Center for Environmental Philosophy is a non-profit organization that supports a range of scholarly activities that explore philosophical aspects of environmental problems. It publishes the scholarly journal Environmental Ethics. The center best known for this leading journal in the field of environmental philosophy and is widely regarded as establishing the field of environmental ethics and is considered to be the leading scholarly forum about environmental philosophy.
In addition to the publication of its journal, the Center promotes graduate education and postdoctoral research in environmental philosophy, and supports the development of international perspectives on global environmental problems. The Center for Environmental Philosophy is located at the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas.
The center was established in 1989 by Environmental Philosophy, Inc. as a center for its various activities in publishing, research, and education. The center moved to the University of North Texas in 1990 and was given the status of an affiliated organization in 1991.

## Books

The Center for Environmental Philosophy publishes books under the title "Environmental Ethics Books" to make these major works in the field of environmental ethics available in print, including the following titles:
* After Earth Day, by Max Oelschlaeger
* The Beauty of Environment: A General Model for Environmental Aesthetics, by Yrjo Sepanmaa
* Beyond Spaceship Earth: Environmental Ethics and the Solar System, edited by Eugene C. Hargrove
* Foundations of Environmental Ethics, by Eugene C. Hargrove
* Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology, by John B. Cobb, Jr.
* The Liberation of Life: From the Cell to the Community, by Charles Birch and John B. Cobb, Jr.
# Cattal Bridge

Cattal Bridge is a historic road bridge in Cattal, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
The Roman road later known as Rudgate, connecting Tadcaster and Aldborough, crossed the River Nidd at Cattal, though it is not known whether there was a bridge or a ford. A ford was in use in the Mediaeval period, being first recorded during the reign of Henry III of England. A timber bridge was in existence by the mid-16th century, when it was recorded by John Leland.
The current bridge was built at the end of the 18th century, when embankments were constructed on the river. It is 150 metres upstream from the line of the Roman road. The north arch and parapets have been extensively repaired, but it has never been strengthened, and so retains its original features better than most other bridges of similar date. The bridge underwent a £78,000 repair project in 2011, during which careful measures were taken to maintain the original character and shape of the bridge.
The bridge carries Cattal Moor Lane over the River Nidd. It is built of limestone, and consists of three round arches with chamfered moulding. The central arch is 15 metres wide, and the others each span 11 metres. The bridge has triangular cutwaters, the piers rising to form refuges, and the parapet has flat coping.
The bridge was made a scheduled monument in 1976, and a Grade II listed building in 1985.
# Cataloipus cymbiferus

Cataloipus cymbiferus is a West African species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae. In Mali, it is a pest that frequently attacks the pearl millet.
# Cattleya elongata

Cattleya elongata, the "cattleya with the elongated stalk", is an orchid species in the genus Cattleya endemic to the campo rupestre vegetation in northeastern Brazil.
Its ploidy is 2n = 80.
Cattleya elongata forms two natural hybrids :
* Cattleya × tenuata (= C. elongata × C. tenuis) (Brazil) .
* Cattleya × undulata ( = C. elongata × C. schilleriana) (Brazil).
# Cattleya granulosa

Cattleya granulosa (the "granulose Cattleya") is a bifoliate Cattleya species of orchid. It is endemic to Brazil; the type specimen was reported to come from Guatemala, but this is likely erroneous. The diploid chromosome number of C. granulosa has been determined as 2n = 40.
# Cecil Duddley Mends

Cecil Duddley Mends is a Ghanaian fashion designer and entrepreneur. He is the founder of CDM Fashion Couture and CDM School of Design .

## Early life and education

Mends was born and raised in Winneba, Ghana. He is an alumnus of Winneba Senior High School and Yilo Krobo Senior High School. He attended the University of London for his bachelor's degree.

## Career

Since completing his education, Mends held various positions in organizations, including Zoomlion Ghana, Japan Motors, and Multimedia Group Limited.
In 2014, he resigned from Multimedia Group Limited and pursued a career as a professional fashion designer. He became the chief executive officer of CDM Fashion Couture, which manufactures high-end clothing and academic gowns, and founded the CDM School of Design.
Gowns and designs created by CDM Fashion Couture have been worn by prominent leaders, such as Ghanaian President Nana Akufo-Addo and Gambian President Adama Barrow.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the company diversified its production to include face masks, aiming to contribute to the efforts in mitigating the spread of the virus.

## Recognition

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2017 | Best Fashion Designer | Ghana Peace Awards | Won |
| 2023 | Innovative Fashion Brand of the Year | 2nd National Brands Innovation Awards | Won |
| 2023 | Fashion Brand Business Leader of the Year | 2nd National Brands Innovation Awards | Won |
| 2023 | Fashion Designer of the Year | Ghana Leadership Awards | Won |
# Cenderawasih Pos

Cenderawasih Pos (The Cenderawasih Post) is a daily newspaper published in Jayapura, Indonesia. The paper is the major paper of Jayapura and Papua province. It is owned by Jawa Pos Group and become a part of Jawa Pos News Network (JPNN).
Cenderawasih Pos was first published as SKM Cenderawasih on 28 October 1962; "SKM" itself means Surat Kabar Mingguan (weekly newspaper), indicating its periodical type. On 1 March 1993, Jawa Pos Group bought the paper, slightly changed its name and turned the paper into a daily publication. Since 2018, Cenderawasih Pos began its online presence.
# Centre on Conflict, Development and Peacebuilding

The Centre on Conflict, Development and Peacebuilding is an interdisciplinary research centre at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies which is housed at the Maison de la paix in Geneva. The Centre is staffed by several prominent researchers such as: director Keith Krause, Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou, Thomas J. Biersteker, Anna Leander, Jonathan Luke Austin, and Jean-Louis Arcand.

## Founding

The Centre on Conflict, Development and Peacebuilding (CCDP) was founded in 2008 by Keith Krause, Thomas J. Biersteker, Ricardo Bocco and Gilles Carbonnier, following the merger of HEI and IUED into the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies.

## Expertise

The Centre specifically focuses on research in the following fields:
* Peacebuilding, Armed violence reduction, reconciliation, and the transformation of conflict;
* Community Policing, and informal security provision, particularly in urban settings;
* Security sector reform;
* Critical security studies;
* Development, extractive industries and the political economy of violence.
# Cephalotes scutulatus

Cephalotes scutulatus is a species of arboreal ant of the genus Cephalotes, characterized by an odd shaped head, and the ability to "parachute" by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they're on. Giving their name also as gliding ants.
# Cephalotes clypeatus

Cephalotes clypeatus is a species of arboreal ant of the genus Cephalotes, characterized by an odd shaped head and the ability to "parachute" by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they're on. This ability has given them the name gliding ants.
# Cephalotes conspersus

Cephalotes conspersus is a species of arboreal ant of the genus Cephalotes, characterized by an odd shaped head and the ability to "parachute" by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they're on. Giving their name also as gliding ants.
# Ceromitia synchroma

Ceromitia synchroma is a species of moth of the family Adelidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Chaddleworth

Chaddleworth is a village and civil parish in the English county of Berkshire.

## Geography

The village of Chaddleworth lies below the southern slopes of the Berkshire Downs, just east of the A338 road, which runs between Hungerford and Wantage to form the western parish boundary. The south-east corner of the village is called Nodmore and the hamlet of Southend sits only a mile to the north-east. In the north of the parish is Woolley and in the south is Poughley, both barely hamlets now. Woolley Down rises above the former. The parish mostly consists of farmland, with some scattered woodland such as Nine Acre Wood, Spray Wood, Down Copse, Rooksnest Copse and Bassdown Copse. The West Berkshire Golf Course, on Buckham Hill, and the northern edge of RAF Welford are in Poughley. Major private houses include Chaddleworth House on Chaddleworth Mount Lane; Woolley House at Woolley Park; Oak Ash House off School Lane; and the old Priory on Hangmans Stone Lane.

## Landmarks and amenities

Chaddleworth has a primary school, a pub and a full-time resident community. The parish church sits in the western portion of the village adjoining the manor house, Chaddleworth House. A second manor is centred on Woolley Park within its own deer park. Woolley is the site of a deserted medieval village. The house was the home of the Tipping family for many generations — including Bartholomew Tipping IV and Bartholomew Tipping VII, both High Sheriff of Berkshire — and now of their descendants, the Wroughtons. The current owner is Mrs Kirsten Lloyd, eldest daughter of the late Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire, Sir Philip Lavallin Wroughton. Poughley has the remains of a medieval priory. Chaddleworth's pub, The Ibex, has won several awards including South East Entertainment Pub of the Year 2010 and West Berks CAMRA Community Pub 2009. Chaddleworth has a local microbrewery, called the Indigenous Brewery, located at Peacock Cottage on Main Street.

## Transport

Bus travel from Newbury is provided by service 107.

## Traditional law by custom

Chaddleworth before the Law of Property Act 1925 had tenants who held land by copyhold and enjoyed an unusual legal practice associated with widows' rights known as Free Bench. The rights to copyhold land inheritance from a husband were usually forfeited if his widow remarried. However, in Chaddleworth the steward of the manor house was obliged to reinstate the rights if she rode into the manor court backwards on a black ram, whilst at the same time reciting a particular set of bizarre lines ending in a request for their restoration.
# Ceramoporidae

Ceramoporidae is a family of bryozoans placed in the Cystoporida. Species are from the Paleozoic.
# Cerebral veins

In human anatomy, the cerebral veins are blood vessels in the cerebral circulation which drain blood from the cerebrum of the human brain. They are divisible into external (superficial cerebral veins) and internal (internal cerebral veins) groups according to the outer or inner parts of the hemispheres they drain into.

## External veins

The external cerebral veins known as the superficial cerebral veins are the superior cerebral veins, inferior cerebral veins, and middle cerebral veins. The superior cerebral veins on the upper side surfaces of the hemispheres drain into the superior sagittal sinus. The superior cerebral veins include the superior anastomotic vein.

## Internal veins

The internal cerebral veins are also known as the deep cerebral veins and drain the deep internal parts of the hemispheres.
# Chain Lake (Minnesota)

Chain Lake is a lake in Chisago County, Minnesota, in the United States.
Chain Lake was named from the resemblance of its outline and other nearby lakes to links of a chain.
# Centre for Studies on Inclusive Education

The Centre for Studies on Inclusive Education (CSIE) is an independent centre and registered charity based in the United Kingdom which aims to promote inclusion in education. As part of their work, they publish booklets on inclusive practice, and summaries of laws related to inclusion.
# Cepturaru

The Cepturaru is a left tributary of the river Olt in Romania. It flows into the Olt in Valea lui Alb. Its length is 11 km (6.8 mi) and its basin size is 21 km$^2$ (8.1 sq mi).
# Challwa Mayu, Bolivia

Challwa Mayu (Quechua challwa fish, mayu river, "fish river", hispaniciced spelling Challhua Mayu) is a Bolivian village in the south-east of the Cochabamba Department located in the Arani Province, Vacas Municipality, north-west of Vacas. At the time of census 2001 it had 770 inhabitants.
The Ismael Montes Teacher Training College is situated in Challwa Mayu.

## Gallery

* Ismael Montes Teacher Training College in Challwa Mayu
# Cernadelo e Lousada (São Miguel e Santa Margarida)

Cernadelo e Lousada (São Miguel e Santa Margarida) is a civil parish in the municipality of Lousada, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Cernadelo, Lousada (São Miguel) and Lousada (Santa Margarida). The population in 2011 was 2,166, in an area of 7.34 km².
# The Fiery Furnaces discography

Below is a listing of the official release to date by the band The Fiery Furnaces.

## Studio albums

* Gallowsbird's Bark (2003)
* Blueberry Boat (2004)
* EP (2005)
* Rehearsing My Choir (2005)
* Bitter Tea (2006)
* Widow City (2007)
* I'm Going Away (2009)
* Take Me Round Again (2009)
* Stuck in My Head (2024)

## Live albums

* Remember (2008)

## Singles

* "Crystal Clear" (2003)
* "Tropical Ice-Land" (2004)
* "Single Again" (2004)
* "Benton Harbor Blues" (2006)
* "The End Is Near" (2009)
* "Down at the So and So on Somewhere" (2020)

## Compilation appearances

* Rough Trade Shops: Counter Culture 03 (2004)
* Stop Me If You Think You've Heard This One Before (2003)
* White Riot: A Tribute to the Clash Volume 1 (2003)
* The Rough Trade Field Guide to Music, Volume One (2004)
* Sunday Nights: The Songs of Junior Kimbrough (2005)
* This Bird Has Flown - A 40th Anniversary Tribute to the Beatles' Rubber Soul (2005)
# The Week (Brisbane)

The Week was a newspaper published in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Its masthead described it as "A Journal of Commerce, Farming, Mining & General Information & Amusement".

## History

The newspaper was published from 1 January 1876 to 27 June 1934.

## Digitisation

The newspaper has been digitised as part of the Trove digitised newspaper collection.
# The Greatest Hits (Earth, Wind & Fire album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| BBC | (favourable) |
The Greatest Hits is a compilation album by the band Earth, Wind & Fire issued in 2010 on Sony Music. The album reached No. 9 on the UK Albums and No. 29 on the Scottish Albums chart.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# The Wedding Trip

The Wedding Trip may refer to:
* The Wedding Trip, a 2021 New Zealand romance-comedy film by Sean King
* The Wedding Trip (1969 film), a German-Italian comedy film
* The Wedding Trip (1936 film), a Swedish comedy film
* The Wedding Trip, a 1911 operetta by Reginald De Koven
# The Way Young Lovers Do

"The Way Young Lovers Do" is a song by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison from his second solo album, Astral Weeks. It was recorded in 1968, at Century Sound Studios New York City, during September and October of that year. The song is in triple metre. The distinctive feel of the original recording emerges from the non-rock style of double-bass phrasing by veteran jazzman Richard Davis and additional jazz musician session players, which combined with Morrison's soulful vocals, creates a relatively unusual combination of stylistic elements.
Brian Hinton believes that "The song is about growing up, an adolescent first kiss, and still conveys the same sweet mystery as 'Astral Weeks' but more upfront."
In Ritchie Yorke's biography on Van Morrison he comments that Van Morrison told him, "On the second side 'Young Lovers Do' is just basically a song about young love" and that Morrison then laughed mysteriously.
In a 1969 issue of Rolling Stone about Astral Weeks Greil Marcus remarks: "It is pointless to discuss this album in terms of each particular track; with the exception of 'Young Lovers Do', a poor jazz-flavored cut that is uncomfortably out of place on this record, it's all one song, very much 'A Day in the Life.'"
In his review, Scott Thomas writes:
   "The Way Young Lovers Do" is an interesting one. On its surface, with its images of tranquil lovers walking through fields and kissing on front stoops, it seems to deliver the romantic bliss anticipated so fervently in "Sweet Thing". The music, however, betrays some disturbing undercurrents.

## In the media

"The Way Young Lovers Do" was one of the songs in the soundtrack of the 1997 movie, Welcome to Sarajevo.

## Appearance on other albums

"The Way Young Lovers Do" was featured on Morrison's album Astral Weeks Live at the Hollywood Bowl, released in 2009 to celebrate forty years since Astral Weeks was first released. A jazz arrangement is featured on the 2018 album he recorded with organist Joey DeFrancesco entitled You're Driving Me Crazy.

## Personnel

* Van Morrison – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Richard Davis – double bass
* Connie Kay – drums
* Barry Kornfeld – guitar
* John Payne – flute
* Warren Smith, Jr. – percussion, vibraphone
* Larry Fallon – string and horn arrangements

## Covers

* Maria McKee included a cover of "The Way Young Lovers Do" on her 1993 album, You Gotta Sin to Get Saved.
* A cover of "The Way Young Lovers Do" is included on Jeff Buckley's first live EP Live at Sin-é released in 1993, and therefore is also included on Buckley's 2004 posthumously released Live at Sin-é (Legacy Edition), which provides the full recording of the 1993 Sin-é concert.
* Starsailor released their version of this song as a B-side on their second single, Good Souls, released in April 2001.
* The Winding Stair
* Hugh Cornwell included a version of "The Way Young Lovers Do" on his 2011 album You're Covered.
* Mick Harvey covered it on his 2013 album Four (Acts of Love).
# The Dryad

The Dryad(s) may refer to:

## Music

* Die Dryaden or The Dryads, ballet composed by Ludwig Minkus
* Dryadi or The Dryad, a composition by Jean Sibelius for orchestra
* The Dryad, ballet composed by Dora Bright
* The Dryad, ballet composed by Paul Corder

## Literature

* Dryaden or The Dryad, a fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen
* The Dryad, work by Justin Huntly McCarthy

## TV

* "The Dryad", an episode of Canadian/Australian TV series Guinevere Jones

## Animals

* The dryad (Minois dryas), a species of butterfly
# The Way of the Warrior (TV series)

The Way of the Warrior is an eight-part 1983 BBC documentary series about Asian martial arts. The series is narrated by Dennis Waterman.

## Episodes

* Shorinji Kempo: The New Way (11 May 1983)
* Kalari: The Indian Way (18 May 1983)
* Aikido and Kendo: The Sporting Way (25 May 1983)
* T'ai Chi: The Soft Way (1 June 1983)
* Eskrima: The Filipino Way (8 June 1983)
* Karate: The Way of the Empty Hand (15 June 1983)
* Kung Fu: The Hard Way (22 June 1983)
* The Samurai Way (29 June 1983)
# The Harvest of Hate

The Harvest of Hate is a 1929 American silent Western film directed by Henry MacRae and written by George H. Plympton and Gardner Bradford. The film stars Rex the Wonder Horse, Jack Perrin, Helen Foster, Tom London, and Starlight the Horse. The film was released on August 4, 1929, by Universal Pictures.

## Cast

* Rex the Wonder Horse as Rex
* Jack Perrin as Jack Merritt
* Helen Foster as Margie Smith
* Tom London as Martin Trask
* Starlight the Horse as Starlight

## Preservation

A print of The Harvest of Hate is listed as located in the BFI National Archive.
# Then

Then may refer to:
* Then language, spoken in Guizhou province of China
* "Then", a song on the 1970 album Time and a Word by English rock band Yes
* Then (Canadian series), a 1999 compilation album released in Canada
* Then (Misako Odani album), a 2002 album by Japanese singer Misako Odani
* Then: The Earlier Years, a 1997 compilation album by rock band They Might Be Giants
* "Then" (Anne-Marie song), 2017
* "Then" (The Charlatans song), 1990
* "Then" (Brad Paisley song), 2009
* Part of the "if-then-else" conditional construct in computer programming
# The Human Factor: Revolutionizing the Way We Live with Technology

The Human Factor: Revolutionizing the Way People Live with Technology (ISBN 0-415-97064-4) is a book by Kim Vicente that Routledge published in 2004. Vicente asserts (as cited in the Optimize article listed in the "References" section) technology in such constructs as hospitals, airplanes, and nuclear power plants have significant room for improvement. Some of the specific industrial accidents Vicente analyzes are the Walkerton Tragedy and the Chernobyl Disaster. Also, for medical error, he details many fatal vincristine dosage errors.

## Contents
### Part One - Technology Wreaking Havoc

In this section Vicente gives examples of technology in modern life where Human-tech design could have helped increase effectiveness or even prevent disasters such as the Chernobyl Disaster.

### Part Two - Technology For Humans

Part 2 of The Human Factor titled "Technology for Humans" is organized according to what Vicente calls "The Human-tech Ladder". This ladder consists of five levels relating to Human-tech design principles. These levels include physical, psychological, team, organizational, and political elements. Each section of the second part of The Human Factor focuses on one of these design principles, explaining fully how they relate to design and giving examples that exemplify them.

### Part Three - Regaining Control Of Our Lives

In this final section Vicente outlines a way to put his design viewpoint into practice. He enumerates steps for not only those in design teams but consumers as well.
# The Haunted Thundermans

"The Haunted Thundermans" is a television episode common to both The Thundermans and The Haunted Hathaways:
* The Haunted Thundermans (The Thundermans episode), episode 25 of the Nickelodeon TV series The Thundermans
* The Haunted Thundermans (The Haunted Hathaways episode), episode 35 of the Nickelodeon TV series The Haunted Hathaways
# The Haunted Showboat

The Haunted Showboat is the thirty-fifth book in the Nancy Drew mystery series. It was first published in 1957 under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene. The actual author was ghostwriter Harriet Stratemeyer Adams.

## Plot

Nancy, Bess, and George travel to New Orleans for Mardi Gras, but they are then enveloped into a mystery involving an old showboat that is said to be haunted. Nancy then uncovers an imposter and searches for buried pirate gold.