OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Texas State Teachers Association

Texas State Teachers Association, or TSTA, is the oldest education organization in Texas, affiliated with the National Education Association (NEA). TSTA is led by a full-time state president and vice president, a board of directors, and a democratically elected House of Delegates.

## Mission

TSTA's mission is to "unite, organize and empower public education advocates to shape public education in Texas, thus providing a quality public school for every child."

## History

TSTA originated in Mexia in June 1880, when the North Texas Teachers Association and Austin Teachers Association combined. Among its many achievements: minimum foundation laws that set statewide teacher salaries; creation of the Teacher Retirement System of Texas; certification laws; bills to establish maintenance and operation funds for schools; and thousands of other important bills. By an all-member vote in 1974, TSTA unified with the National Education Association, which is based in Washington, D.C.
# Willie James Jennings

Willie James Jennings (born April 29, 1961) is an American theologian, known for his contributions on liberation theologies, cultural identities, and theological anthropology. He is currently an associate professor of systematic theology and Africana studies at Yale University.

## Career

Jenning gained his B.A. in religion and theology at Calvin College in 1984, and his M.Div in Fuller Theological Seminary in 1987. He completed his Ph.D. in religion, with a concentration on theology and ethics, at Duke University in 1993, supervised under Geoffrey Wainwright. His Ph.D. dissertation topic is "Reclaiming the Creature: Anthropological Vision in the Thought of Athanasius of Alexandria and Karl Barth."
From 1990 to 2015, Jennings worked at Duke University Divinity School and taught theology and black church studies there, before he was appointed associate professor of systematic theology and Africana studies at Yale in 2015. He is an ordained Baptist minister and has served as interim pastor for several North Carolina churches.

## Writings

In 2010, Yale University Press published Jennings's The Christian Imagination: Theology and the Origins of Race. The book is a study of the circumstances and theology precipitating Christian participation in racism and colonialism. Syndicate editor-in-chief Christian Amondson considered it a "bold, creative, and courageous critique" of supersessionism and its entanglement in socially constructed ideas about race. Carroll College professor Eric Dayl Meyer called the book "a significant contribution to academic theology". For writing The Christian Imagination, Jennings received the American Academy of Religion's 2011 award for the best book in constructive theology and the 2015 Grawemeyer Award in Religion. In 2017, the Belief Bible commentary series released Jennings's Acts: A Theological Commentary on the Bible, a volume the journal Horizons called "musical and aesthetically charged" and recommended to scholars of race and postcolonialism.

## Selected works

* The Christian Imagination: Theology and the Origins of Race. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-30017136-5
* Acts: A Theological Commentary on the Bible. Westminster John Knox Press, 2017. ISBN 978-0-66423400-3
* After Whiteness: An Education in Belonging. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdman's Press, 2020. ISBN 1-46745976-3
# Shirley Carew Titus

Shirley Carew Titus (April 28, 1892 – March 21, 1967) was a nurse educator at the University of Michigan (MA, 1930) and Vanderbilt University School of Nursing. Titus was the executive director of the California Nurses' Association from 1942 until 1956. She successfully advocated for and achieved the first collective bargaining for nurses. In 1982, Titus was inducted into the American Nurses Association Hall of Fame. She died on March 21,1967.
# Vasilyevsky

Vasilyevsky (masculine), Vasilyevskaya (feminine), or Vasilyevskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Vasilyevsky Municipal Okrug, a municipal okrug of Vasileostrovsky District of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia
* Vasilyevsky Island, an island in St. Petersburg, Russia
* Vasilyevsky (rural locality) (Vasilyevskaya, Vasilyevskoye), name of several rural localities in Russia
* Vasilyevsky District, name of Chkalovsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, in 1936–1937
# Árpád Habony

Árpád Habony (born 1968) is a Hungarian entrepreneur, oligarch and longtime unofficial advisor to Viktor Orbán. He has been referred to as the "unacknowledged spin doctor" of Orbán, but his exact position is not formally stated. He is credited as the unofficial architect of the fake news, anti-immigration and negative propaganda campaign of Orbán's party, Fidesz. He and the late Arthur J. Finkelstein were shareholders in "Danube Business Consulting Ltd."

## Assault conviction

In 2006, he physically abused an elder couple on the street in Budapest for which he received two years probation.
# Usain Bolt Sports Complex

Usain Bolt Sports Complex is a sports venue at the Cavehill campus of the University of the West Indies in Barbados consisting of an IAAF certified track and FIFA certified football field. The complex comprises the Ryan Brathwaite track, the Obadele Thompson stand and the Kirani James stand, all prominent Caribbean athletes.
The naming of the sports complex was criticized by some Barbadians for being named after a Jamaican athlete, Usain Bolt instead of a Barbadian athlete. University principal, Sir Hilary Beckles said that the naming did not intend to marginalize Barbadian sportspeople and the decision was intended to be a move that meant to "celebrate all West Indians". He also added that the university is not solely Barbadian thus "a debate over Barbadian, Jamaican or Trinidadian" should not have been raised.
# Big League Chew

Big League Chew is an American brand of bubble gum made to resemble chewing tobacco. It was created by Portland Mavericks left-handed pitcher Rob Nelson and bat boy and future filmmaker Todd Field. It was then pitched to the Wrigley Company (longtime owners of the Chicago Cubs) by fellow Maverick and former New York Yankee All-Star Jim Bouton as a healthy imitation of the tobacco-chewing habit common among ballplayers in the 1970s. Big League Chew was introduced in May 1980, in the traditional pink color already seen in established brands of bubble gum. The cartoon-style packaging, originally designed by artist Bill Mayer, comes in colors such as neon green (sour apple) and bright purple (grape). The original shredded R&D concept samples of the product were produced by running standard sheets of bubble gum through an office paper shredder.
Todd Field, now an actor and director, was not included in the deal with the Wrigley Company, despite being involved in the early prototypes.
Big League Chew proved controversial, due to its association with chewing tobacco. Research has linked children's consumption of candy versions of tobacco products to an increased tendency to take up their real-life equivalents.
Currently, it is manufactured in the U.S. by Ford Gum & Machine Company in Akron, New York, after taking over distribution rights from Wrigley and moving production from Mexico at the end of 2010.
In April 2023, Nelson announced that over a billion pouches of Big League Chew had been sold worldwide.
Big League Chew is the official bubble gum of the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 2023, Big League Chew announced an additional partnership with USA Baseball.
The original advertising slogan throughout the 1980s, which is still featured today, was, "You're in the big leagues when you're into Big League Chew!" It currently bills itself as "The Hall of Fame Bubble Gum", bearing an official endorsement from the Baseball Hall of Fame.
# Zac Smith

Zac Smith (born 22 February 1990) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Gold Coast Suns and the Geelong Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He played for Gold Coast from 2011 to 2015 and 2020 to 2021, as well as Geelong between 2016 and 2019.

## Early life

Born in Biloela, Queensland, he and his family moved to Rockhampton, Queensland, when he was 10 years old. In his early teens, he played soccer and represented Queensland in doing so. In October 2006, he was convinced by some school friends at North Rockhampton State High School to play Australian rules football for the first time at 16 years of age and was invited to join the AFL Queensland Rookie Search Program.
In 2007, he joined the Glenmore Bulls Under-17's team and finished the season as the runner-up in the best and fairest award. The following year he moved to Brisbane to join the Zillmere Eagles senior team for the 2008 QAFL season. Midway through the season he had to choose whether to accept an offer from the newly formed GC17 team or to elect for the 2008 AFL Draft. Despite playing less than 20 games of football at any level, Smith received letters of drafting interest from Collingwood, Hawthorn, Geelong, North Melbourne and Port Adelaide while Richmond football manager Craig Cameron paid him a visit at his Brisbane home.
In August 2008, he was the fourth player to sign for the Gold Coast Football Club as a Queensland zone selection and played for the club in the 2009 TAC Cup season, where he was selected as first ruck in the TAC Cup Team of the Year. He played all but one game in the 2010 VFL season and was named in the AFL Queensland Team of the Year, the only VFL player selected.

## AFL career

Smith made his debut in round 2, 2011, in the Gold Coast Suns' inaugural AFL match against Carlton at the Gabba. In the same game, Smith scored Gold Coast's first-ever point in the AFL with a behind.
In round 5, Smith was part of the first Gold Coast Suns' victory over Port Adelaide at AAMI Stadium. He had 18 hitouts and kicked a goal.
In round 7, Smith was part of the Gold Coast side that defeated Brisbane Lions in the inaugural QClash. He had 22 possessions and 17 hitouts, rucking the majority of the night against Matthew Leuenberger and Mitch Clark. For his efforts, Smith was given the round 7 nomination for the 2011 AFL Rising Star award. He joined teammate Brandon Matera as AFL Rising Star nominees in Gold Coast's inaugural season.
In 2013, Smith was the Gold Coast Suns’ Domestic Violence Awareness ambassador and a leader of their Horizons program, earning him the prestigious Jim Stynes Community Leadership Award that came with a $20,000 prize to be distributed to a charity of his choice. Smith was also a passionate White Ribbon ambassador "who had gone above and beyond to identify how he and his teammates could support the cause and deliver key messages".
In October 2015, he was traded to Geelong.
After four years at Geelong, Smith returned to the Gold Coast at the conclusion of the 2019 AFL season. He retired at the end of the 2021 AFL season.
# The Man with Blond Hair

The Man With Blond Hair is a play by Norman Krasna based on a true story. Although Krasna became better known for comedy this was a drama; the writer later said that he "really wrote" the play "to win the Nobel Peace Prize". The play only ran for 7 performances on Broadway. This failure prompted him to return to comedy and Krasna wrote Dear Ruth his most popular hit.

## Plot

Two Nazi airmen, Rudolph and Stumer, escape internment in Canada and find themselves in New York where they are arrested. A policeman arranges for them to escape so the policeman may recapture and beat them.
Stumer escapes but Rudolph is captured by a gang of kids. They are about to force him to jump off a roof when Ruth, fiancée of one boy Involved, takes him away to her apartment via the fire escape.
At Ruth's apartment he is fed and well treated by her mother, while the boys search for him. One of the boys is shot by the police before he is about to spot Rudolph. Rudolph gives himself up to the police.

## Original cast

* Eleanor Lynn as Ruth Hoffmann
* Rex Williams as Rudolph
* Bernard Lenrow as Stumer
* Dora Weissman as Mrs Hoffmann
* Coby Ruskin as Harry
* Robert Williams as Matt
* Alfred Ryder as John
* James Gregory as Frank Connors
* Curt Conway as Sidney
* Rex Williams as Carl
* George Wallach as messenger boy
* Francis de Sales as McCarthy
* Owen Martin as Harvey

## Background

In September 1941 Krasna arrived in New York to begin rehearsals. The play was then called Fire Escape. RKO were financing the entire production and Krasna was making his Broadway directorial debut.

## Reception

The Christian Science Monitor called the play "essentially immature and inconclusive."
The New York Times said it "contains several interesting scenes, offers two excellent tenement settings... and bits of engaging acting... this correspondent was never bored... but it could never believe his melodrama. It looked very like a loosely contrived and whimsical play, more interested in bravaura scenes than integrity."

## Production history

The Broadway production closed after seven performances. This led to Krasna delay plans to put on a play he had written with Groucho Marx, The Time of Elizabeth. "I got burned on the other one; we want to be careful next time", said Krasna. Krasna sold the story to the movies. In October 1943 Warners announced they purchased Night Action as a vehicle for Helmut Dantine and were to make it after Dantine finished Northern Pursuit. Warners did not say how much they paid for it. In October George Sklar was assigned to write the script. However the film was not made.
# Taehung concentration camp

The Taehŭng concentration camp is a North Korean prison camp for political dissidents and those who have committed economic crimes. It is located in the Kŏmdŏk district (chigu) of Tanch'ŏn-si, South Hamgyong province in eastern North Korea. It has been reported that a number of North Korean nationals who have traveled to sporting events abroad have, on their return, been imprisoned for speaking about their experiences in other countries, particularly South Korea.
# West Chicago Township, Illinois

West Chicago Township was a township in Cook County, Illinois that was part of the City of Chicago. It comprised that part of pre-1889 Chicago west of the Chicago River. When various townships to its north and west were annexed to Chicago in 1889, they were maintained as townships and not incorporated into West Township. The township limits were North Av. to the north, the Chicago river to the east, Pershing (39th) St. to the south, and was bound to the west largely by Harlem Avenue. Chicago residents voted to eliminate the townships in the city in 1902, including West Chicago Township; nevertheless, they remain in use for the purposes of property assessment.
# Shouwen

Shǒuwēn (Chinese: 守温) was a 9th-century Buddhist Chinese monk credited with the invention of the analysis of Middle Chinese as having 36 initials, later ubiquitously used by the rime tables. However, the Dunhuang fragment Pelliot chinois 2012, held at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, which operates using an earlier tradition of 30 initials, credits him as his author. Pulleyblank, noting that this fragment does recognize a distinction between labial stops and labiodental fricatives despite not enumerating the latter among the 30 initials, suspects that Shǒuwēn out of deference to the Qieyun tradition decided not to list these initials although he clearly recognized them.
# Vanyola

Vanyola is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary.
# Zwiesel–Bodenmais railway

The Zwiesel–Bodenmais railway was the last railway line to be built in Lower Bavaria, a province of the state of Bavaria in southeast Germany. Nowadays it is route number 907 in the timetable. Construction started in 1921 as part of a move to support this depressed area and it was taken into service on 3 September 1928. The 14.3 km long stub line connects to the Bavarian Forest railway from Plattling to Eisenstein opened on 16 September 1877 and also to the line to Grafenau, Bavaria (KBS 906), opened on 1 September 1890.

## History

On 9 August 1928 the first test run on the line took place. At the official opening on 3 September 1928 people massed at the stations and halts and the newly opened railway carried about 2,500 passengers to Bodenmais that day. All the reports expressed hopes that the line would soon be extended through the Zeller Valley (Zellertal).
The planned extension from Bodenmais through the Zeller Valley to Kötzting did not come to fruition however, because in 1927 the privately run Regentalbahn had opened a railway from Gotteszell to Blaibach just a few kilometres away and, as a result, a connexion between the Forest Railway and the railway network via Cham already existed. There were also important opponents of the extension, und so the construction of the line from Bodenmais to Kötzting was cancelled in the early 1930s on the grounds that the local communities were unable to agree on it.
Soon after the opening of the route its low profitability became clear. As early as the 1960s there were rumours of its approaching closure. In the 1970s and 80s this topic was repeatedly taken up in the media. In January 1984 there was a major television debate over the continued existence of the line. On 27 September 1984 the Nuremberg railway division admitted that it had been trying for 15 years to reach a decision over the future over the very poorly utilised Zwiesel–Bodenmais route. Despite all fears, the line remained open.

## Present-day

The line from Zwiesel to Bodenmais has three request stops: at Aussenried, Langdorf and Böhmhof. Only Zwiesel station is still staffed. In 1987 the station property in Bodenmais was bought by Bodenmais market in order to erect a new building there, that serves as a town hall and tourist information centre.
In the second half of the 20th century the line was worked by Uerdingen railbuses. From 1993 the Regentalbahn ran this route under contract from the DB with their old Esslingen railbuses, since 1996 these run every hour. The operation has been continued since 1997 by the Regentalbahn with Regio-Shuttles, the journey time being just 19 minutes. The fare deals have been popular with locals and tourists alike.

## Sources

de:Bahnstrecke Zwiesel–Bodenmais
# Urška Arlič Gololičič

Urška Arlič Gololičič (born July 19, 1980, in Celje, Slovenia) is a Slovenian soprano opera singer.

## Education

Arlič Gololičič completed her bachelor studies with distinction at the Academy of Music in Ljubljana under the tutelage of Professor Irena Baar [sl], and postgraduate studies under the tutelage of Professor Vlatka Oršanić. She is a winner of international competitions, amongst them the Ada Sari International Vocal Artistry Competition in Poland.

## Career

Arlič Gololičič performed "Dido's Lament" on the soundtrack of Agnieszka Holland's movie In Darkness, which was nominated for the Academy Awards. In 2015/16 she debuted as Gilda in Rigoletto at the Ljubljana Slovene National Theatre Opera and Ballet, where she is a soloist since 2013/14 season and where she performed such parts as Violetta in La traviata, Micaëla in Carmen, Mimì in La bohème, Adele in Die Fledermaus and Lauretta in Gianni Schicchi. In 2017 Arlič Gololičič debuted in the role of Marzelline in Fidelio at the Ljubljana Slovene National Theatre Opera and Ballet. Apart from engagements at opera houses, the artist was invited to festivals such as Polish Music Festival, where on the IXth edition she sang the title part in K. Szymanowski's opera Hagith, which was recorded and published as a CD.

## Opera repertoire

* L. v. Beethoven, Fidelio, Marzelline
* G. Bizet, Carmen, Micaëla
* A. Dvořák, Rusalka, Rusalka
* Anton Foerster [sl], Gorenjski slavček [sl], Minka
* C. W. Gluck, Orfeo ed Euridice, Amore
* E. Humperdinck, Hänsel und Gretel, Gretel
* Milko Lazar [sl], Deseta hči, Deseta hči
* A. Lortzing, Undine, Undine
* W. A. Mozart, Le nozze di Figaro, Susanna
* W. A. Mozart, Die Zauberflöte, Pamina
* J. Offenbach, Orphée aux enfers, Euridice
* S. Osterc, Saloma, Saloma
* G. Puccini, Gianni Schicchi, Lauretta
* G. Puccini, La bohème, Mimì, Musetta
* H. Purcell, Dido and Aeneas, Belinda
* J. Strauss, Die Fledermaus, Adele
* K. Szymanowski, Hagith, Hagith
* G. Verdi, La traviata, Violetta
* G. Verdi, Rigoletto, Gilda
* H. Vidic, Izgubljeni nasmeh, Mother

## Oratorio repertoire

* G. Carissimi, Jephte
* E. Elgar, The Apostles
* H. Górecki, Symphonie No. 3
* G. F. Händel, Messiah
* G. Mahler, Symphonies No. 2, No. 4 and No. 8
* W. A. Mozart, Requiem
* G. B. Pergolesi, Stabat Mater
* G. Rossini, Stabat Mater
* A. Schnittke, Requiem
* H. Wolf, Christnacht
# Beşpınar, Demirözü

Beşpınar is a village in the Demirözü District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 308 (2021). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).

## History

The former name of the village was Yukarı Lori.
# Zahn's construct

Zahn's construct in computer science, also known as the "situation case statement", was a proposed structure for structured control flow in computer programming languages first described by Charles T. Zahn in 1974. The construct is primarily described in terms of an extension to looping constructs to recognize multiple means by which a loop could terminate. For example, a search loop might terminate early, when the target is found; or it might terminate after the search has been completed unsuccessfully. Zahn's construct can be used to avoid GO TO statements when determining which case was encountered. Zahn does this by introducing a new kind of variable called a situation indicator in a CASE-like construct surrounding the loop.
Donald Knuth, in his paper "Structured Programming with Go To Statements", describes two forms of Zahn's construct as follows:
and:
There must also be a statement to set a specific situation indicator and exit the body of the construct.
The following simple example involves searching a two-dimensional table for a particular item.
Try-catch blocks, used in modern programming languages for exception handling, are substantial extensions of Zahn's construct. The major difference is that the scope of Zahn's proposals were limited to individual loops within a program, whereas exception-handling capabilities often allow exceptions to be "thrown" from deep within a call stack and "caught" at a point higher up in the stack. Because Zahn's construct is local to a routine, it can be implemented very efficiently, without any need to 'unwind' the call stack.
Zahn implemented his situation case statement in his SKOL language. SKOL was implemented as a set of macros for the MORTRAN Fortran preprocessor.