OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strategic Content Alliance

Strategic Content Alliance is an initiative which works to improve the development of sustainable digital content originating from the UK public and not-for-profit sectors. The initiative was established to help build good practice across sectors through empirical research, joint piloting and prototyping and policy development to help build a UK Digital Public Space. Founded in March 2006 by the Jisc it is supported by Arts Council England, the British Library, the BBC, the Heritage Lottery Fund and the Wellcome Library.

## About

The Strategic Content Alliance, founded in March 2006 originated from the JISC Common Information Environment (CIE) work led by Dr Paul Miller.
The Strategic Content Alliance is a collaborative initiative that aims to develop links between organisations that share a common vision:
"To build a common information environment where users of publicly funded content can gain best value from the investment that has been made by reducing the barriers that currently inhibit access, use and re-use of digital content."
The SCA aims to build links between organisations and help them create digital content.

## Publications

One of the SCA's main goals is to create best practice documentation related to digital content. These are all licensed under Creative Commons licenses.
The publications encompass guides, briefing papers, navigation guides and toolkits. These publications consist of guidelines, principles, videos, reports and case studies cover the issues of:
* Emergent internet business models and sustainability.
* Intellectual Property Rights, Licensing and Rights Management.
* Building online audiences
* Web Optimisation

## Projects

A number of joint projects have been undertaken to test and evaluate a range of content related issues, ranging from content creation and enhancement strategies to copyright. These include:
* Chronicle, which has given UK colleges and universities access to broadcasts from the archives of BBC Northern Ireland (1960s-70s)
* JISC World War One Centenary activities to explore what opportunities there may be in the content held by organisations across the public-sector to enhance educational and research opportunities in UK universities and colleges and more broadly.
# Tim O'Malley

Tim O'Malley may refer to:
* Tim O'Malley (politician) (born 1944), Irish politician
* Tim O'Malley (rugby union) (born 1994), New Zealand rugby union player
* Tim O'Malley (actor), author of Godshow
# Tybee Island Range Front Light

Tybee Island Range Front Lighthouse, also known as Tybee (Knoll) Cut Range Front Lighthouse, was a lighthouse in Georgia, United States, at the mouth of the Savannah River, near Tybee Island, Georgia.
This lighthouse should not be confused with more well-known Tybee Island Light Station.

## History

Tybee Island Range Front Lighthouse was built in 1878 and had a sixth-order Fresnel lens.
# Ete, Hungary

Ete is a village in Komárom-Esztergom county, Hungary.
# Eucalyptus rodwayi

Eucalyptus rodwayi, commonly known as the swamp peppermint, is a species of small to medium-sized tree that is endemic to Tasmania. It has rough, fibrous to flaky bark on the trunk and branches, narrow lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and eleven, white flowers and conical to hemispherical fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus rodwayi is a tree that typically grows to a height of 20 m (66 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, greyish fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped to elliptical leaves 25–78 mm (0.98–3.07 in) long and 7–20 mm (0.28–0.79 in) wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped or curved, 50–135 mm (2.0–5.3 in) long and 7–20 mm (0.28–0.79 in) wide, tapering to a petiole 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven, nine or eleven on a peduncle 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) long, the individual flowers on pedicels 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long. Mature buds are oval to diamond-shaped, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and 2–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) wide with a conical operculum about equal in length to the floral cup. Flowering occurs between December and March and the flowers are white. The fruit is a conical to hemispherical capsule 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide with the valves near rim level.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus rodwayi was first formally described in 1902 by Richard Thomas Baker and Henry George Smith in their book A research on the eucalypts of Tasmania and their essential oils. The specific epithet (rodwayi) honours Leonard Rodway for his contribution to botanical research in Tasmania.

## Distribution and habitat

Swamp peppermint grows in poorly-drained areas in valleys from the central plateau to the east coast of Tasmania.
# Alex Gilbert

Alex Gilbert may refer to:
* Alex Gilbert (adoption advocate) (born 1992), New Zealand adoption advocate, writer and presenter.
* Alex Gilbert (basketball) (born 1957), American basketball player
* Alex Gilbert (footballer) (born 2001), Irish footballer
# The Man Who (film)

The Man Who is a 1921 American silent comedy film. Directed by Maxwell Karger, the film stars Bert Lytell, Lucy Cotton, and Virginia Valli. It was released on July 4, 1921.

## Cast

* Bert Lytell as Bedford Mills
* Lucy Cotton as Helen Jessop
* Virginia Valli as Mary Turner
* Frank Currier as St. John Jessop
* Tammany Young as Shorty Mulligan
* Fred Warren as Bud Carter
* Clarence Elmer as Radford Haynes
* William Roselle as Bing Horton
* Mary Louise Beaton as Sarah Butler
* Frank R. Strayer as Jack Hyde (credited as Frank Strayer)

## Preservation status

* A print of the film was preserved by MGM.
# VELAM

VELAM (Véhicule Léger à Moteur, or "light vehicle with motor") was a French automobile manufacturer that made VELAM microcars under the licence of the Isetta from the Italian Iso. Powered by a 236 cc engine, it was capable of speeds in excess of 50 mph (80 km/h). Around 5,000 cars were built between 1955 and 1959.
The Velam was featured in the 1957 film Funny Face and the 1962 French film Adieu Philippine.
In 1957 a Rekord Car was built, so 30th July 1957 Bianchi and Claude drove to seven international (class K) records; eleven further were taken.
# Spotted snout-burrower

The spotted snout-burrower (Hemisus guttatus), or spotted shovelnose frog, is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae, found in South Africa and possibly Eswatini.
Its natural habitats are dry savanna, moist savanna, temperate shrubland, temperate grassland, rivers, intermittent rivers, swamps, intermittent freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater marshes, and canals and ditches. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Sources

* ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group.; South African Frog Re-assessment Group; et al. (SA-FRoG) (2017). "Hemisus guttatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T55280A77161389. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T55280A77161389.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
* This Neobatrachia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Type 89 15 cm cannon

The Type 89 15 cm cannon (八九式十五糎加農砲, Hachikyūshiki Jyūgosenchi Kanōhō) was the main gun of the Imperial Japanese Army's heavy artillery units. The Type 89 designation was given to this gun as it was accepted in the year 2589 of the Japanese calendar (1929). It was widely used from the Manchurian Incident to the end of World War II, for example, Nomonhan, Bataan and Corregidor Island, Okinawa. The Type 89 15 cm gun was comparable to the U.S. M1918 155 mm GPF cannon, but it was less efficient than some similar heavy-caliber guns of other nations in World War II. Limitations notwithstanding, the Type 89 15 cm cannon was easier to transport and set up than other Japanese heavy artillery pieces.

## Design

The gun had the split-box type trail with detachable spades and a single-axle gun carriage. The traversing hand wheel and the scale were located on the left side of the carriage. The elevation scale, the range drum, and the sight were on the right side of the carriage. It fired a shell considerably heavier than that used in the 150 mm howitzer. The Japanese were sufficiently satisfied with this gun to provide it with a fixed mount for siege use in 1930, but as a heavy field piece it had certain definite limitations. Traveling in two loads, it took longer to emplace than some weapons of corresponding caliber in other modern armies and yet it was outranged by all of them. However, long-range 15 cm cannons which broke down into two loads were not unique to Japan during World War II.
The Type 89 had a variable hydro-pneumatic recoil system and an interrupted thread breech block; the latter had a mushroom head and stepped-up buttress-type screws. Two carriages have been recovered. The only apparent difference is in the two equilibrators: one has spring type and the other hydro-spring type. The trail is the split box type with detachable trail spades. The traversing handwheel and scale are located on the left side of the carriage; the scale is graduated up to 350 mils in ten-mil increments. The elevation scale, range drum, and sight are on the right side of the carriage; the range scale is graduated up to 42 degrees.
For traveling, the gun was broken down in two loads, carriage and barrel. The carriage and barrel were each drawn by a separate Type 92 8-ton tractor. The barrel being towed on a specific wagon.

## Combat record

The Type 89 saw service during the Nomonhan Incident. According to Japanese sources, the Type 89 was utilized during the Battle of Singapore, where Type 89 15 cm rounds impacting near the Sri Temasek convinced the wife of General Arthur Percival to ask him to think of surrendering. Type 89 15 cm cannons were also reportedly used during the invasion of the Philippines and Hong Kong. No example of this weapon was captured before 1944.

## Gallery

* Early prototype during a test firing in 1924
* Rear view of a Type 89 15 cm cannon during an exercise in 1934
# Waiau Glacier Coast Marine Reserve

Waiau Glacier Coast Marine Reserve is a marine reserve of the West Coast Region of New Zealand's South Island. It covers an area of 4,641 hectares or 46 km$^2$, from 11 km south from Kohuamarua Bluff near Ōkārito, to Omoeroa Bluff, and about 4 km out to sea.
The reserve takes its name from the Waiho or Waiau River, and the nearby Franz Josef and other glaciers.
The reserve is situated alongside Westland Tai Poutini National Park and Te Wāhipounamu World Heritage Area.

## Geography

The Westland Current has also swept gravel and sand north over thousands of years, creating a buffer to the ferocious Tasman Sea, protecting the coastal sea and waterways. The waterways include the Waiho River, Three Mile Lagoon and Five Mile Lagoon.
The river and lagoons in turn feed the area with glacial flow from thick rainforest. Moraine debris and runoff have made the beaches are gravelly and the seabed muddy, and have created distinctive lumpy headlands. There are also regular heavy rainfall events.

## History

The reserve was one of five recommended by a forum of Ngāi Tahu, commercial and recreational fishers, conservationists, tourism operators and local councils in 2012. These became the first marine reserves on the West Coast.
The reserve was approved by the Government in March 2013,. It was formally established and opened by Conservation Minister Nick Smith on 7 September 2014.
In April 2019, Forest and Bird asked the Ministry for the Environment to support Westland District Council in cleaning up a large rubbish spill, including potentially toxic waste. In July 2019, the New Zealand Defence Force sent personnel to clean up the nearby Fox River.

## Recreation

Visitors can access the reserve by 4WD from the north, via the Three Mile track from Ōkārito, or via the Neils Creek walking and mountain biking track. Hazards include waves on the beach and swift currents in the rivers and lagoon mouths.
The reserve is limited to passive recreation, and limited activities that keep disturbance to a minimum. Permitted activities include riding quad bikes and horses, and collecting a small amount of shells, stones, driftwood, sand and gravel. Pounamu can also be collected by members of Ngāi Tahu Whanui, or with the permission of Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu.

## Wildlife

The reserve covers a protected zone where calm wetland, lagoons and coastal seas have created five different kinds of habitats.
Fish, invertebrates and seaweed live in the boulder reefs.
# Sporobolus airoides

Sporobolus airoides is a species of grass known by the common name alkali sacaton. It is native to western North America, including the Western United States west of the Mississippi River, British Columbia and Alberta in Canada, and northern and central Mexico. It grows in many types of habitat, often in alkali soils, such as in California desert regions.

## Description

Sporobolus airoides is a perennial bunchgrass forming a clump of stems reaching up to 2 m (6.6 ft) tall. The stem bases are thick and tough, almost woody in texture. The fibrous green or gray-green leaves are up to 60 cm (24 in) in length. The inflorescence is long and generally wide open and spreading, bearing yellow spikelets with purplish bases. The grass produces abundant seeds, which are often dispersed in flowing water and germinate when embedded in sediment.

## Halophyte – salinity

Sporobolus airoides is a facultative halophyte, able to grow in soils with high salt concentrations. This grass germinates best in warm, sunny, wet conditions, and it can easily move into saline soils such as those in alkali flats when the substrate is wet.

## Cultivation

It is a valuable grass for habitat restoration and revegetation projects in disturbed habitat in the Southwest United States, especially in riparian zones in California and the Intermountain West.

## Mojave Desert

It is planted with Muhlenbergia asperifolia (scratchgrass) for Mojave River and other riparian zone restoration in the Mojave Desert. It produces dense groundcover once established.
# Eugenio in Via Di Gioia

Eugenio in Via Di Gioia is an Italian indie folk/pop band formed in 2012.

## History

The band is named after its members – "Eugenio" after Eugenio Cesaro; "Via" after Emanuele Via; "Di Gioia" after Paolo Di Gioia – and can be roughly translated both as "Eugene in Joy Street" and "Eugene [is] about to [have] joy".
They debuted in 2013 with the extended play EP urrà and their first studio album Lorenzo Federici – named after the fourth member Lorenzo Federici – was released in 2014.
The band participated at the "Newcomers" section of the Sanremo Music Festival 2020 with the song "Tsunami", produced by Dardust. The song won the Critics' Award "Mia Martini".

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Lorenzo Federici (2014)
* Tutti su per terra (2017)
* Natura viva (2019)
* Amore e rivoluzione (2022)

### Compilations

* Tsunami (Forse vi ricorderete di noi per canzoni come) (2020)

### Extended plays

* EP urrà (2013)

### Singles

* "Giovani illuminati" (2017)
* "Chiodo fisso" (2017)
* "Altrove" (2018)
* "Cerchi" (2018)
* "Camera mia" (2019)
* "Lettera al prossimo" (2019)
* "Tsunami" (2019)
* "L'unico sveglio" (2019)
* "A metà strada" feat. Moglii (2020)
* "Non vedo l'ora di abbracciarti" (2021)
* "Umano" (2021)
* "Terra" (2022)
# 2016 Rugby Americas North Championship

The 2016 Rugby Americas North Championship, the ninth edition of NACRA Rugby Championship, is a rugby union championship for Tier 3 North American and Caribbean teams. Pool play takes place between 3 March and 2 July. Unlike the 2015 edition of the tournament, teams are split into North and South zones, but not Championships and Cups. As this edition of the tournament doubles as a round of qualification for the 2019 Rugby World Cup, only full members of World Rugby will compete.

## Teams

Nine teams will participate in the 2016 tournament.
| North Zone | South Zone |
| Bahamas | Barbados |
| Bermuda | Guyana |
| Cayman Islands | Trinidad and Tobago |
| Mexico | Qualifier winner |
| Qualifier ||
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Jamaica |
Notable changes from last year: Jamaica returns to participate in the qualifier. Saint Lucia, British Virgin Islands, Curacao, Turks and Caicos Islands and USA South are not participating, as they are not full members of World Rugby

## North Zone

| Rank | Team | Games | Games | Games | Games | Points | Points | Points | Try Bonus | Losing Bonus | Table Points |
| Rank | Team | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Diff | Try Bonus | Losing Bonus | Table Points |
| 1 | Mexico (56) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 148 | 37 | +111 | 3 | 0 | 15 |
| 2 | Cayman Islands (61) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 91 | 53 | +38 | 1 | 0 | 9 |
| 3 | Bermuda (67) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 51 | 135 | -84 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| 4 | Bahamas (86) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 24 | 89 | -65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pre-tournament World Rugby Rankings in parentheses.
Games

## South Zone

| Rank | Team | Games | Games | Games | Games | Points | Points | Points | Try Bonus | Losing Bonus | Table Points |
| Rank | Team | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Diff | Try Bonus | Losing Bonus | Table Points |
| 1 | Guyana (54) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 38 | +58 | 2 | 0 | 14 |
| 2 | Trinidad and Tobago (44) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 91 | 42 | +49 | 2 | 1 | 11 |
| 3 | Barbados (75) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 22 | 87 | -65 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 4 | Jamaica (78) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 59 | -42 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pre-tournament World Rugby Rankings in parentheses.
Games
# The Man Who Bought London (film)

The Man Who Bought London is a 1916 British silent crime film directed by Floyd Martin Thornton and starring E.J. Arundel, Evelyn Boucher and Roy Travers. It was based on the 1915 novel The Man Who Bought London by Edgar Wallace. It was the first of many Wallace stories to be adapted into films. It was made at Catford Studios.

## Cast

* E.J. Arundel as King Kerry
* Evelyn Boucher as Elsie Marion
* Roy Travers as Hermon Zeberlieff
* Nina Leonise as Vera Zeberlieff
* Reginald Fox as Gordon Bray
* Rolf Leslie as Horace Baggins
* Jeff Barlow as James Leete
* Harold Saxon-Snell as Micheloff
* J. Gunnis Davis as Tack
* A.G. Gardner as Gillette
* Helen Stewart as Mrs. Gritter
# Uttam Joshi

Uttam Joshi (Nepali:उत्तम जोशी) is a Nepalese politician and Minister for Health of Bagmati Province. Chitrakar also serves as a member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly and was elected from Chitwan 2 (B) constituency.
# Verkhohliad

Verkhohliad is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrii Verkhohliad (1995–2022), Ukrainian serviceman
* Daryna Verkhohliad (born 1992), Ukrainian rower
# Vestly

Vestly is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne-Cath. Vestly (1920–2008), Norwegian author of children's literature
* Johan Vestly (1923–1993), Norwegian illustrator, artist, and film producer
# Vestlands-Posten

Vestlands-Posten (or Vestlandsposten) was a newspaper published in Stavanger, Norway from 1878 to 1916.
Vestlands-Posten was founded by Lars Oftedal, a leading politician in the Liberal Party and later the Moderate Liberal Party, who was also a pastor and later a leader in a lay preaching movement. Hartvig Halvorsen was the newspaper's founding editor. Publishing three issues per week, Vestlands-Posten expanded rapidly and in the 1880s was the Norwegian newspaper with the largest readership outside Oslo (Christiania), the capital. Vestlands-Posten became the influential organ for Agrarian Liberals (Bonde-Venstre) and Liberal Party politics, later the Moderate Liberal Party.
# Verzasca

Verzasca may refer to:
* Valle Verzasca, valley in Switzerland
* Verzasca, river in Switzerland
* Verzasca, municipality in Switzerland
# Vexillum sinuosum

Vexillum sinuosum is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The shell size is 5.2 cm

## Distribution

This species occurs in the seas along Northwest Australia
# Vermiglio (surname)

Vermiglio is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giuseppe Vermiglio (c. 1585–1635), Italian Baroque painter
* Pietro Martire Vermiglio (1499–1562), Italian theologian
* Valerio Vermiglio (born 1976), Italian volleyball player
# VES Group

VES Group (VES Group Co. Ltd.) is a holding company based in Thailand. VES is a leading investor in Burma with interests in its main industries of logging, gem mining, jewellery, pearl farming, commercial fishing and tourism. It is also involved in various construction and infrastructure projects in Burma. The group is headed by Vikrom Aisiri, a Thai businessman and politician. Aisiri also owns and operates the Andaman Club, an island casino cum golf resort on the island of Thahtay Kyun, under a concession from the Burmese government. The group also controls the Dusit Island Resort in Chiang Rai and is building a new four star hotel in Ranong. The group also has a long term eco-tourism concession on St. Lukes Island.
# Verner

Verner may refer to:
* Verner (name), a given name and a surname (including a list of people with the name)
* Verner, Ontario, a town in Canada
* Verner's law, historical sound change in the Proto-Germanic language
* Verner Motor, a Czech aircraft engine manufacturer
** Verner JCV 360, a Czech aircraft engine design
** Verner VM 133, a Czech aircraft engine design
# V85

V85 may refer to:
* Moto Guzzi V85 TT, an Italian motorcycle
* V85 speed, in vehicle traffic law
* Vought V-85, an American observation biplane
# V849 Ophiuchi

V849 Ophiuchi or Nova Ophiuchi 1919 was a nova that erupted in 1919, in the constellation Ophiuchus, and reached a blue band brightness of magnitude 7.2. Joanna C. S. Mackie discovered the star while she was examining Harvard College Observatory photographic plates. The earliest plate it was visible on was exposed on August 20, 1919, when the star was at magnitude 9.4. It reached magnitude 7.5 on September 13 of that year. In its quiescent state it has a visual magnitude of about 18.8. V849 Ophiuchi is classified as a "slow nova"; it took six months for it to fade by three magnitudes.
All novae are binary stars, and V849 is an eclipsing binary. Its orbital period is 4.146128 hours.
# Veysey

Veysey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Veysey (c. 1462–1554), Bishop of Exeter
* Ken Veysey (born 1967), English football player
* Sidney Veysey (born 1955), Canadian ice hockey player
* Victor Veysey (1915–2001), American politician
# Vethbach

Vethbach is a small river of Lower Saxony, Germany. It flows into the Lehrde near Wittlohe.
# Veth (India)

Veth (or Vethi or Vetti-chakiri, from Sanskrit visti), also known as begar (from Persian), was a system of forced labour practised in India, in which members of populace were compelled to perform corvee labour for the government.
In the Maratha Confederacy, Veth-begar was practised on a wide scale during the Peshwa regime. Certain groups of people, such as Brahmins (priests), Kayasthas (scribes), Marathas, and Kasars (coppersmiths) of Saswad region, were exempted from veth-begar.
The system continued to be practised in the princely states during the British Raj. For example, in the Mewer State, peasants (including those from the upper-caste) were forced to engage in begar. As part of veth, the peasants and low-caste people were forced to supply water to the ruler's family; construct buildings, roads, and dams; and carry dead and wounded soldiers. The British government exempted Christians from veth-begar.