OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Federico Celestini

Federico Celestini (born 5 December 1964) is an Italian musicologist. Since 2011 he has been professor of musicology at the University of Innsbruck, Austria.

## Life

Federico Celestini was born in Rome. He studied violin at the Musikhochschule Giulio Briccialdi in Terni, Italy, and musicology, aesthetics and literature at the Sapienza University of Rome. He received his doctorate in 1998 and the Habilitation in 2004, both in Musicology, at the University of Graz. At the same time, he worked as a member of the Special Research Project "Modern - Vienna and Central Europe around 1900" in the Musicology department at the university until 2005. From 2008 to 2011, Celestini was a lecturer at the Institute of Music Aesthetics at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Graz. Celestini has taught and conducted research as a professor at the Institute of Musicology at the University of Innsbruck since October 2011.
From 2010 to 2012, Celestini ran the project "Scelsi and Austria," with the support of the Austrian Science Fund. Since 2011 he has been editor of the journal Acta Musicologica. He has had fellowships and visiting professorships at the University of Oxford (British Academy, 2002), Riemenschneider Bach Institute (2004), at the Free University of Berlin (Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, 2005-2007), and at the University of Chicago (Mellon Foundation, 2010).
His areas of interest include music of the 18th-21st centuries, approaches to music from cultural studies, music aesthetics, and medieval polyphony.

## Books

* "Nietzsches Musikphilosophie. Zur Performativität des Denkens." Wilhelm Fink Verlag, Paderborn 2016, ISBN 3770560574
* Die Unordnung der Dinge. Das musikalisch Groteske in der Wiener Moderne (1885–1914). Stuttgart: Steiner, 2006 (Archiv für Musikwissenschaft 56), ISBN 3-515-08712-5.
* Die frühen Klaviersonaten von Joseph Haydn. Tutzing: Schneider, 2004 (Studien zur Musikwissenschaft 52), ISBN 3-7952-1168-9.
* (with Andreas Dorschel) Arbeit am Kanon. Ästhetische Studien zur Musik von Haydn bis Webern. Vienna, London, and New York: Universal Edition, 2010 (Studien zur Wertungsforschung 51), ISBN 978-3-7024-6967-2.
* (edited with Helga Mitterbauer), Ver-rückte Kulturen. Zur Dynamik kultureller Transfers. Tübingen: Stauffenburg, 2003; second corrected ed. 2011, ISBN 978-3-86057-050-0.
* (edited with Moritz Csáky and Ulrich Tragatschnig), Barock – Ein Ort des Gedächtnisses. Cologne, Weimar and Vienna: Böhlau, 2007, ISBN 978-3-205-77468-6.
* (edited with Gregor Kokorz and Julian Johnson), Musik in der Moderne/Music and Modernism. Cologne, Weimar and Vienna: Böhlau, 2011 (Wiener Veröffentlichungen zur Musikgeschichte, 9), ISBN 3-205-77438-8.
* (edited with Gregor Kokorz), Rudolf Flotzinger: Das sogenannte Organum. Graz: Adeva, 2011, ISBN 978-3-201-01921-7.
# SKBR3

SkBr3 (also known as SK-BR-3) is a human breast cancer cell line isolated by the Memorial Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center in 1970 that is used in therapeutic research, especially in context of HER2 targeting.

## History and characteristics

SkBr3 cells were derived from a pleural effusion due to an adenocarcinoma originating in a 43-year-old caucasian female. The cell line over-expresses the HER2 gene product, which has been implicated in several breast cancer proliferation pathways. The SkBr3 cell line is autologous (derived from the same patient) with the AU565 cell line. The cells are considered biosafety level 1. They are known to grow in grape-like clusters with an invasive phenotype resembling that of the cells in vivo.

## Research applications

SkBr3 cells have been used in studies seeking to overcome Herceptin treatment resistance to HER2-overexpressing breast cancers. The cell line has also been examined for applications in CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing, antibody resistance in transfections, and HER2-based cancer therapies in context of microenvironment fluctuations.
# Valentine Mason Johnson

Valentine Mason Johnson (July 17, 1838 – October 19, 1909) was a professor of mathematics and the Superintendent of the West Florida Seminary during the American Civil War. Johnson was born in Spotsylvania County, Virginia and was an 1860 graduate of the Virginia Military Institute. Johnson died in Mountville, Virginia.
Johnson trained students at the West Florida Seminary who fought in the Battle of Natural Bridge and defeated Union forces attempting to capture Tallahassee, Florida. As a result of the battle, Tallahassee was the only Confederate capital east of the Mississippi River that did not fall to Union forces.
# Spyroceratidae

Spyroceratidae are defined as Pseudorthocerida with uniformly slender siphuncle segments, longer than wide, that contract sharply near either end, in which endosiphuncular deposits first form a compete annulus before fusing ventrally.
# Top-rated United States television programs of 1999–2000

This table displays the top-rated primetime television series of the 1999–2000 season as measured by Nielsen Media Research.
| Rank | Program | Network | Rating |
| 1 | Who Wants to Be a Millionaire — Tuesday | ABC | 18.6 |
| 2 | Who Wants to Be a Millionaire — Thursday | ABC | 17.5 |
| 3 | Who Wants to Be a Millionaire — Sunday | ABC | 17.1 |
| 4 | ER | NBC | 16.9 |
| 5 | Friends | NBC | 14.0 |
| 6 | Frasier | NBC | 13.6 |
| 7 | Monday Night Football | ABC | 13.5 |
| 8 | 60 Minutes | CBS | 12.0 |
| 9 | The Practice | ABC | 11.8 |
| 10 | Touched by an Angel | CBS | 11.6 |
| 11 | Law & Order | NBC | 11.5 |
| 12 | Everybody Loves Raymond | CBS | 11.4 |
| 13 | Jesse | NBC | 11.3 |
| 14 | CBS Sunday Movie | CBS | 10.9 |
| 15 | Stark Raving Mad | NBC | 10.7 |
| 15 | NYPD Blue | ABC | 10.7 |
| 17 | Dharma & Greg | ABC | 10.5 |
| 18 | Becker | CBS | 10.4 |
| 19 | Judging Amy | CBS | 10.2 |
| 20 | JAG | CBS | 9.7 |
| 21 | The Drew Carey Show | ABC | 9.5 |
| 22 | Providence | NBC | 9.4 |
| 23 | 60 Minutes II | CBS | 9.3 |
| 24 | The West Wing | NBC | 9.1 |
| 24 | ABC Monday Movie | ABC | 9.1 |
| 24 | Spin City | ABC | 9.1 |
| 27 | Family Law | CBS | 9.0 |
| 28 | Dateline NBC — Friday | NBC | 8.9 |
| 28 | Malcolm in the Middle | FOX | 8.9 |
| 30 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | NBC | 8.8 |
| 30 | CBS Wednesday Movie | CBS | 8.8 |
# 4NT

4NT may refer to:
* 4NT (bridge), a bid in the game of bridge, especially contract bridge
* 4NT (shell), a command-line interpreter for Microsoft Windows
* 4NT internal variable
# Vexillum jacksoni

Vexillum jacksoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 9.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Hawaii.
# Alan Raitt

Alan William Raitt, FRSL, FBA (21 September 1930 – 2 September 2006) was a British scholar of French literature, specialising in nineteenth-century French literature. From 1992 to 1997, he was Professor of French Literature at the University of Oxford.

## Early life and education

Raitt was born on 21 September 1930 in Morpeth, Northumberland, England. He was educated at The King Edward VI School, Morpeth, then an all-boys state grammar school. He studied Modern Languages (French and German) at Magdalen College, Oxford, graduating with a first class Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1951. His undergraduate tutor had been Austin Gill. He remained at Magdalen College to undertake postgraduate research on "Villiers de l'Isle-Adam and the Symbolist movement", completing his Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) degree in 1957.

## Academic career

From 1953 to 1955, Raitt was a Fellow (by examination) of Magdalen College, Oxford. From 1955 to 1966, he was Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford. In 1966, he returned to Magdalen College where he had been elected a fellow, and would remain there until his retirement in 1997; that year he was elected Fellow Emeritus. He also held a number of positions at university level in the University of Oxford: he was a Special Lecturer in French Literature from 1976 to 1979, Reader from French Literature from 1979 to 1992, and Professor of French Literature from 1992 to 1997.
Raitt also held a number of appointments outside of Oxford. He was visiting lecturer at the University of Georgia in 1986. He was Visiting Professor at the Paris-Sorbonne University from 1987 to 1988. From 1987 to 1997, he was General Editor of French Studies, the journal of the Society for French Studies.

## Personal life

In 1959, Raitt married Janet Taylor. Together, they had two daughters. They divorced in 1971. In 1974, he married Lia Noémia Rodrigues Correia; she outlived him.

## Honours

In 1971, Raitt was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature (FRSL). In 1992, he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the UK's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. In 1995, he was appointed a Commandeur de l'Ordre des Palmes Académiques (Commander of the Order of Academic Palms) by the French government.

## Selected works

* Raitt, A. W. (1965). Life and Letters in France: the nineteenth century. New York: Scribner's. ISBN 978-0684126197.
* Raitt, A. W. (1981). The life of Villiers de l'Isle-Adam. Oxford: Clarendon. ISBN 978-0198157717.
* Flaubert, Gustave (1994). Raitt, Alan (ed.). Pour Louis Bouilhet. Exeter: University of Exeter Press. ISBN 978-0859894418.
* Raitt, Alan (1996). A.C. Friedel et "Le nouveau théâtre allemand": un intermédiaire méconnu (in French). Amsterdam: Rodopi. ISBN 978-9051837766.
* Raitt, Alan (1999). Flaubert et le théâtre (in French) (2nd ed.). Berne: P. Lang. ISBN 978-3906763194.
* Raitt, Alan (2002). The originality of Madame Bovary. Oxford: Verlag Peter Lang. ISBN 978-3906768441.
* Raitt, Alan (2005). Gustavus Flaubertus Bourgeoisophobus: Flaubert and the bourgeois mentality. Oxford: Verlag Peter Lang. ISBN 978-3039103089.
# Weiz (surname)

Weiz is surname of:
* Angelika Weiz [de] (born 1954), German female singer
* Friedrich August Weiz [de] (1739–1815), German physician and Chronist
* Herbert Weiz (1924–2023), German politician
* Waldemar Weiz [de] (born 1949), German musician and graphic artist
* Yosef Weiz (Weitz) (1890–1972), the director of the Land and Afforestation Department of the Jewish National Fund
# Vallis Snellius

Vallis Snellius is a linear valley on the near side of the Moon. It is located in the rugged southeastern part of the visible surface, to the south of the Mare Fecunditatis. This feature is radial to the Mare Nectaris basin to the west-northwest, much like Vallis Rheita to the southwest, and the two likely share a common origin. The selenographic coordinates of this feature are 31°06′S 56°00′E﻿ / ﻿31.1°S 56.0°E﻿ / -31.1; 56.0, and it has a maximum length of 592 km (368 mi), making it the longest named valley on the Moon.
Although linear, this valley is irregular in shape and has been heavily worn by impact erosion, making it difficult to trace across the surface. The crater Snellius from which it is named, lies across the valley. The valley cuts through the southern half of the crater floor. Near the northern part of the valley is the crater Borda.
# Fernando Yáñez de la Almedina

Fernando (or Hernando) Yáñez de la Almedina, born in Almedina, Spain in c. 1475 and died in Valencia, Kingdom of Spain in 1536, was a Spanish painter. He was one of the most important early Renaissance painters in Spain. Of supposed morisco origin, he travelled to Italy to study fine art, and in the process became familiar with the work of Leonardo da Vinci. After returning to Spain, he collaborated with Hernando de los Llanos on many works.
# Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Suffolk

Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Suffolk, 7th Earl of Berkshire (11 January 1721 – 3 February 1783) was a British peer, styled Hon. Thomas Howard until 1779.

## Life

A younger son of Henry Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk, he was educated at St John's College, Oxford, and received his MA in 1741. Called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1744, he succeeded his elder brother William Howard, Viscount Andover as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Castle Rising in 1747. He represented Castle Rising until 1768, when he was returned for Malmesbury; he continued there until 1774, when he sat for Mitchell. He left the House of Commons in 1779, when he succeeded his great-nephew Henry as Earl of Suffolk. He became a bencher of the Inner Temple in 1779.
Upon his death in 1783, he was succeeded by a distant cousin, John.

## Family

On 13 April 1747, Howard married Elizabeth Kingscote (b. 7 Mar 1721/22, d. 22 Jun 1769) on 13 August 1747 at Temple Church, London, by whom he had one daughter:
* Lady Diana Howard (23 July 1748 – 20 June 1816), married Sir Michael le Fleming, 4th Baronet
The earl also had a natural daughter, Margaret Southwell, who on 27 March 1794 married, in Calcutta, Sir George Abercrombie Robinson, 1st Baronet with whom she had seven sons and a daughter.
# State Road 32 (Serbia)

State Road 32 is an IB-class road in southwestern Serbia and Kosovo, connecting Ribariće with Mitrovica.
Before the new road categorization regulation given in 2013, the route wore the following names: M 2 (before 2012) / 33 (after 2012).
The existing route is a main road with two traffic lanes. By the valid Space Plan of the Republic of Serbia, its section of the road is not planned for upgrading to a motorway and is expected to be conditioned in its current state.
The road is a part of European routes E65 and E80.

## Sections

| Section number | Length | Distance | Section name |
| 03201 | 10.568 km (6.567 mi) | 10.568 km (6.567 mi) | Ribariće - Kosovo border (Vitkoviće) |
| Sections inside Kosovo ||||
| 03203 | 17.446 km (10.840 mi) | 28.014 km (17.407 mi) | Kosovo border (Vitkoviće) - Zubin Potok |
| 03204 | 16.916 km (10.511 mi) | 44.930 km (27.918 mi) | Zubin Potok - Mitrovica (Gornja Klina) |
| 03205 | 0.807 km (0.501 mi) | 45.737 km (28.420 mi) | Mitrovica (Gornja Klina) - Mitrovica (Obilić) |
| 03206 | 1.167 km (0.725 mi) | 46.904 km (29.145 mi) | Mitrovica (Obilić) - Mitrovica |
# Tomáš Krupa

Tomáš Krupa (born 14 November 1972) is a former professional tennis player and now coach from the Czech Republic.

## Biography

Krupa was a doubles specialist, most successful during his partnership with countryman Pavel Vízner. The pair made the semi-finals of the 1993 Romanian Open and were finalists at the Prague Open in 1994. They were unable to compete in the Prague final, giving opponents Karel Nováček and Mats Wilander the title in a walkover. In 1999 he made another ATP Tour semi-final, at the International Raiffeisen Grand Prix tournament in Sankt Pölten, with Petr Pála, in a run which included a win over second seeds David Adams and John-Laffnie de Jager. He won a total of four titles on the Challenger circuit.
As a coach he is most famous for his involvement with Tomáš Berdych, who he coached from 2009 to 2014, during which time he made the final of Wimbledon. Prior to this he worked with Radek Štěpánek. More recently he has been the coach of Jiří Veselý and Barbora Strýcová.

## ATP Tour career finals
### Doubles: 1 (0–1)

| Result | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | Aug 1994 | Prague, Czech Republic | International Series | Clay | Pavel Vízner | Karel Nováček Mats Wilander | (W/O) |

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (4)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1995 | Oberstaufen, Germany | Clay | Jiří Novák | Lorenzo Manta Patrick Mohr | 4–6, 6–4, 6–3 |
| 2. | 1995 | Guayaquil, Ecuador | Clay | Pavel Vízner | Pablo Campana Nicolás Lapentti | 6–1, 6–1 |
| 3. | 1996 | Hamburg, Germany | Carpet | Pavel Vízner | Patrik Kühnen Karsten Braasch | 6–3, 7–5 |
| 4. | 1998 | Nettingsdorf, Austria | Clay | Borut Urh | Tomáš Cibulec Leoš Friedl | 6–1, 6–4 |
# 6546 Kaye

6546 Kaye (prov. designation: 1987 DY$_4$) is a dark and elongated background asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 24 February 1987, by Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos at the South Bohemian Kleť Observatory in the Czech Republic. The presumed C-type asteroid has a rotation period of 10.0 hours and measures approximately 22 kilometers (14 miles) in diameter. It was named for American actor Danny Kaye.

## Orbit and classification

When applying the synthetic hierarchical clustering method (HCM) by Nesvorný, or the 1995 HCM-analysis by Zappalà, Kaye is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population, while according to another HCM-analysis by Milani and Knežević (AstDyS), it is a core member of the Ursula family (631), a family of 1,500 asteroids with a C- and X-type.$^{:23}$
It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.9–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 9 months (2,113 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and an inclination of 14° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first observed as 1978 RF$_2$ at Crimea–Nauchnij in 1978, extending the body's observation arc by 9 years prior to its official discovery observation at Kleť Observatory.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in memory of American actor and singer David Daniel Kaminsky (1911–1987), known by his screen name as "Danny Kaye". Kaye starred in popular feature films such as The Court Jester (1956), typically playing the role of a gentle bumbler who triumphs eventually. The minor planet's name was suggested by G. V. Williams, who made the identifications for this body. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 June 1997 (M.P.C. 30099).

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

In August 2012, two rotational lightcurves of Kaye were obtained from photometric observations at the Palomar Transient Factory in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 10.0059±0.0569 and 10.0186±0.0569 hours with a brightness variation of 0.32 and 0.34 magnitude in the R and S-band, respectively (U=2/2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Kaye measures between 21.6 and 23.8 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.065 and 0.085. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 23.2 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 11.9.
# Sökmen

Sökmen is a Turkish given name or surname. Notable persons with that name include:

## Given name

* Sökmen (Artuqid) (died 1104), Turkish bey
* Sökmen el-Kutbî (died 1111), Turkish bey
* Sökmen II (died 1185), Turkish ruler

## Surname

* Ayhan Sökmen (1929–2013), Turkish physician
* İhsan Sökmen (1873–1955), Turkish soldier and politician
* Tayfur Sökmen (1892–1980), Turkish politician

## Places

* Sökmen, Çivril
* Sökmen, Kütahya, a village in the Merkez (Central) district of Kütahya Province, Turkey
# Volutomitra

Volutomitra is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Volutomitridae, the mitres, with global distribution.

## Description

The smooth shell is ovate or fusiform, covered with an epidermis. The whorls are simple. The columella shows oblique plaits. The outer lip is thin, simple and arcuated.

## Species

Species in the genus Volutomitra include:
* † Volutomitra amplexa (Finlay, 1930) †
* Volutomitra andreiae R. Salisbury & Gori, 2019
* † Volutomitra antarctmella (Stilwell, Zinsmeister & Oleinik, 2004)
* Volutomitra bairdii (Dall, 1889)
* Volutomitra banksi (Dell, 1951)
* Volutomitra bayeri Okutani, 1982
* Volutomitra blanfordi (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
* Volutomitra carlosbranai R. Salisbury & Gori, 2019
* † Volutomitra cernohorskyi (Stilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992)
* † Volutomitra dennanti (Tate, 1889)
* Volutomitra erebus Bayer, 1971 - Erebus mitre-volute
* Volutomitra filippoi R. Salisbury & Gori, 2019
* Volutomitra francescae R. Salisbury & Gori, 2019
* Volutomitra geoffreyana (Melvill, 1910)
* Volutomitra glabella Bouchet & Kantor, 2000
* Volutomitra groenlandica (Moller, 1842) - false Greenland mitre
* Volutomitra hottentota Thiele, 1925
* † Volutomitra incisa (Marwick, 1942)
* † Volutomitra inconspicua (Hutton, 1885)
* † Volutomitra iredalei (Stilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992)
* † Volutomitra lornensis (Marwick, 1926)
* Volutomitra obscura (Hutton, 1873)
* † Volutomitra othone (Tenison Woods, 1879)
* † Volutomitra othoniana (Finlay, 1924)
* Volutomitra pailoloana (J. Cate, 1963)
* Volutomitra persephone Bayer, 1971
* Volutomitra rosadoi R. Salisbury & Gori, 2019
* † Volutomitra subcrenularis (Tate, 1889)
* Volutomitra tenella Golikov & Sirenko, 1998
* † Volutomitra transilis (Finlay, 1930)
* Volutomitra vaubani Cernohorsky, 1982
* † Volutomitra vitilevensis Ladd, 1982
* Volutomitra ziczac Bouchet & Kantor, 2004

### Species brought into synonymy

* Volutomitra alaskana Dall, 1902 : synonym of Volutomitra groenlandica (Beck in Möller, 1842)
* Volutomitra cinnamomea A. Adams, 1855: synonym of Austromitra cinnamomea (A. Adams, 1855) (original combination)
* Volutomitra curta (Strebel, 1908): synonym of Paradmete curta (Strebel, 1908)
* Volutomitra digna A. Adams, 1855: synonym of Isara carbonaria (Swainson, 1822)
* Volutomitra fragillima R. B. Watson, 1882: synonym of Paradmete fragillima (R. B. Watson, 1882) (original combination)
* Volutomitra porcellana (Melvill & Standen, 1912): synonym of Volvarina porcellana (Melvill & Standen, 1912)
* Volutomitra vincta A. Adams, 1855: synonym of Austromitra analogica (Reeve, 1845)
* Volutomitra wandoensis Holmes, 1860: synonym of Vexillum wandoense (Holmes, 1860) (superseded combination)
# Alangium kurzii

Alangium kurzii is a tree in the family Cornaceae. It is named for the German naturalist Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz.

## Description

Alangium kurzii grows up to 15 metres (50 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 20 centimetres (8 in). The smooth bark is dark grey. The flowers are pale greenish to creamy yellow. The ellipsoid fruits measure up to 1.5 cm (0.6 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Alangium kurzii grows naturally from China to western Malesia. Its habitat is lowland to submontane forests from sea-level to 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) altitude.
# SS Bingera (1905)

SS Bingera was a steamship that provided the mail service between Brisbane, Gladstone and Townsville in Queensland, Australia.

## History

Workman, Clark and Company of Belfast, Ireland built her in 1905 in for the Australian United Steam Navigation Company. She was 2,092 GRT and 300 ft 3 in (91.52 m) long.
The SS Bingera was the first turbine steamer to sail Australian waters.
Once the railway to Townsville was built in 1926, the mail travelled by rail and the ship was no longer needed. On 28 November 1929 it was dumped on the beach of Bishop Island at the mouth of the Brisbane River, (now incorporated into the Port of Brisbane), after all sellable parts were removed.
# Valeriu Marcu

Valeriu Marcu (Romanian pronunciation:; 8 March 1899 in Bucharest, Romania – 4 July 1942 in New York City, United States) was a Romanian poet, writer and historian. He wrote the first biography of Vladimir Lenin.
In his younger years, Marcu was acquainted with both Lenin and Leon Trotsky. During his years in Berlin, Marcu became acquainted with (among other avant-garde literary figures at the time) the Austrian playwright Arnolt Bronnen and the German author Ernst Jünger, who would remain a lifelong correspondent. He also gave the eulogy at fellow communist Paul Levi's funeral in 1930. Marcu, who was Jewish, migrated from Germany to Austria, and then to France, where he and his wife Eva settled in Nice in 1933. In 1940 Varian Fry helped the family get papers to leave France.

## Works

* Lenin: 30 Jahre Russland, 1927. Translated by E. W. Dickes as Lenin. New York: Macmillan Co., 1928.
* Männer und Mächte der Gegenwart, 1930. Translated by Eden and Cedar Paul as Men and Forces of Our Time, 1931
* The Birth of the Nations, From the Unity of Faith to the Democracy of Money, 1932.