OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uis

Uis is a settlement located in the Erongo Region, Namibia. It belongs to the Dâures electoral constituency. Located in the former Damaraland, it is known for the local mineral wealth. The settlement was established in 1958 as workers' settlement to exploit local tin deposits. It has approximately 3,600 inhabitants and, before being downgraded from "village" to "settlement" in 2010, owned 10 square kilometres (3.9 sq mi) of land.
Uis is located at the foot of the Brandberg, Namibia's highest mountain. The Brandberg is home to the world famous The White Lady rock painting, said by some to be over 20,000 years old. Being also situated on the C36, the main road between the coast and the Damaraland interior, there is a reasonable amount of traffic, by far the main source of economic activity in Uis. The settlement holds a small supermarket, guesthouses and a restcamp, a bakery and a petrol station, together with a few other small shops. The ephemeral Uis River, a tributary to the Ugab River, passes the settlement.
Uis is home to the Brandberg Primary School and Petrus ǃGaneb Secondary School, both for about 300 learners. Petrus Ganeb SS was built before Namibian independence; its facilities are old and dilapidated.

## Uis mine

Tin has been mined in the Uis region since 1922. Uis Tin Mining Company was established in 1951 and a settlement was developed in 1958 to house the mine workers when ISCOR, a South African mining company, started operations there and increased production. However, the ore grade at Uis is very low, and the mine - at its time the largest open-cast tin mine in the world - was viable only because South Africa, to which the territory was mandated, was economically isolated and could not buy tin on the world market. When apartheid was abolished and international sanctions were lifted the mine was no longer competitive. In 1991, the main mining operations closed down because the price of tin dropped far enough to make it un-economical.
There was still minimal activities on the mine site. Technology had improved enough to make it worthwhile to re-process the already excavated ore that was originally discarded and there is a re-processing plant located near the old mine dumps. This ore is processed to an enriched state and then taken to Walvis Bay for export. After 2010 new investments enabled work to start again at the old mine. Today successful production is dependent on a high world market price.
The mine and the surrounding settlement are situated on the farm Uis Townlands No. 215 and in private ownership today. The white mine spoils are visible from afar. Since 1995 Namib Base Minerals Pty Ltd is the owner, after a subsidiary of ISCOR sold it.
Uis still produces rare rocks and minerals. Namibia is well known as a mineral rich country and geologists come from all over the world to study in Namibia because much of the interesting geology and rare rocks are situated at ground level rather than high up on mountains or deep underground.
Uis is in danger of becoming a ghost town if mining cannot be continued. Uis was downgraded to "settlement" status in 2010.
# Uirō

Uirō (Japanese: 外郎, 外良, ういろう), also known as uirō-mochi (外郎餅), is a traditional Japanese steamed cake made of glutinous rice flour and sugar. It is chewy, similar to mochi, and subtly sweet. Flavors include azuki bean paste, green tea (matcha), yuzu, strawberry and chestnut. Nagoya is particularly famous for its uirō, and there are other regional versions, notably in Yamaguchi and Odawara, although Odawara's uirō is better known as a medicine. It can be purchased in traditional Japanese confectionery shops throughout Japan.
Uirō was originally the name of a medicine in the Muromachi period (1336–1573). References to uirō as a confection first appear in the Wa-Kan Sansai Zue, Ryōan Terajima's massive Edo-period dictionary published in 1712.
# UUE

UUE may refer to:
* Uuencode
* Ununennium, symbol Uue for '119', a theoretical chemical element
* Ukrainian Universal Exchange, a Ukrainian commodity exchange
* Union of Education and Training (Gewerkschaft Unterricht und Erziehung), a former trade union in East Germany
# Ultimate Picture Palace

The Ultimate Picture Palace is an independent cinema in Oxford, England. It is Oxford's only surviving independent cinema, showing a mixture of independent, mainstream, foreign language, and classic films.
The cinema has been a Grade II listed building since 1994.

## History

Frank Stuart opened Oxford's first cinema, the Electric Theatre, in Castle Street, in 1910. He was the licensee of the Elm Tree pub on the corner of Cowley Road and Jeune Street. Also in 1910 work started to build Stuart's second cinema on land in Jeune Street behind the Elm Tree. It opened on 24 February 1911 as the Oxford Picture Palace.
In 1917 the manager was conscripted to serve in the First World War. The cinema was closed and stood unused for many years before being turned into a furniture warehouse.
In 1976 Bill Heine and Pablo Butcher reopened the cinema as the Penultimate Picture Palace. They added a sculpture of Al Jolson's hands by John Buckley to the façade. The first film to be shown was Winstanley. Under the new management the cinema gained a reputation for showing an eclectic and provocative range of films that set it apart from the mainstream cinemas of the time.
In 1994 Heine closed the Penultimate Picture Palace. For a month that summer it was squatted by the Oxford Freedom Network, which reopened it as Studio 6 Cinema. Then brothers Saied and Zaid Marham bought it and spent £40,000 restoring the neoclassical façade. They reopened it as the Ultimate Picture Palace in June 1996.
In the 2000s the cinema got into debt. In July 2009 Saied Marham sold it to Philippa Farrow and Jane Derricott, who installed a small refreshment bar in the northwest corner of the auditorium.
In 2011 Farrow and Derricott sold the cinema to Becky Hallsmith. In 2014, as a result of a successful Kickstarter Campaign, Hallsmith had the auditorium refurbished with new seats.
Becky Hallsmith died in September 2018. In April 2022 the 'Own the UPP' campaign offered 312,000 community shares to Oxford residents, in July 2022 the campaign had sold sufficient shares to run the cinema as a community asset.
# R376 (South Africa)

The R376 is a Regional Route in South Africa that connects the N18 at Setlagole to the south-east with the R375 to the north-west.
# Uesugi Norizane

Uesugi Norizane (上杉 憲実; 1410 – March 22, 1466) was a Japanese samurai of the Uesugi clan who held a number of high government posts during the Muromachi period.
Shugo (Constable) of Awa and Kōzuke Province, he was appointed Kantō kanrei (Shōgun's deputy in the Kantō region) in 1419, as an assistant to Kantō kubō Ashikaga Mochiuji. When Mochiuji rebelled against the shogunate, and attacked Norizane directly, Norizane complained to the shogunate, and fled to Kōzuke province. He returned to Kamakura in 1439, following Mochiuji's death. Norizane, as Kantō kanrei, now controlled the Kantō in the absence of a Kantō kubō; from then on, the kanrei would be the shōgun's direct deputy, the kubō serving only as an empty title.
Norizane left his post to his brother Uesugi Kiyotaka soon afterwards, and became a Buddhist monk. Over the course of his life, he was the patron of the Ashikaga Academy and helped to expand its library.
# Umalila Mountains

The Umalila Mountains are a mountain range in southern Tanzania, on the border with Malawi. The Umalila Mountains are part of Tanzania's Southern Highlands.
The mountains are named for the Malila people.

## Geography

The Umalila Mountains lie northwest of Lake Malawi, and trend roughly northwest-southeast. They form part of the western edge of the East African Rift. The Kyela Plain lies to the east and northeast of the mountains in the rift valley. The volcanic Poroto Mountains and Mount Rungwe lie to the northeast across the Kiwira River. The town of Mbeya lies to the north, and plateaus to the west.
The Songwe River drains the western and southern slopes of the mountains, and separate the Umalila Mountains from the Misuku Hills in neighboring Malawi. The Kiwira River drains the eastern slopes. Both rivers empty into Lake Malawi.

## Climate

The mountains have a tropical montane climate. Rainfall is mostly during the November through April wet season, although higher elevations experience mists and light rain during the May through August dry season. The highlands are cooler than the surrounding lowlands, with annual temperatures between 13°C and 19°C. The Umalila Mountains are drier than Mount Rungwe and the Poroto Mountains to the northeast.

## Ecology

The natural vegetation at lower elevations is miombo woodland, which extends up to 2,000 ft (610 m). Higher elevations are home to montane grasslands and patches of montane evergreen forest, part of the Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic ecoregion. The mountains are extensively cultivated, and little natural forest remains.

## Protected areas

Forest reserves include the Umalila Catchment Forest Reserve (CFR) (3,796 ha), Mpara CFR (1,048 ha), Kyosa Local Authority Forest Reserve (LA-FR) (957 ha), Msimwa LA-FR (727 ha), and Iyondo LA-FR (973 ha).
# Umama bint Hamza

Umāma bint Ḥamza (Arabic: أمامة بنت حمزة) was a companion and first cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

## Biography

She was the daughter of Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib, an uncle of Muhammad, and of Salma bint Umays, who was from the Khath'am tribe.$^{:3}$$^{:35,199}$ Her parents both converted to Islam in late 615 or early 616.$^{:131–132}$$^{:3}$$^{:196,199}$
The family joined the emigration to Medina in 622.$^{:218}$$^{:3}$ They lived there for about three years, until Hamza was killed in the Battle of Uhud.$^{:375–377,389,401}$$^{:4}$ Salma then took Umama back to Mecca, where they lived for the next four years.$^{:115}$
In 629 Muhammad came to Mecca for the Minor Pilgrimage. When he was about to depart, Umama ran after his camels calling to him. Ali put her on Fatima's camel, telling Muhammad that they should not leave their cousin among the polytheists. Muhammad agreed to take Umama to Medina.$^{:363–364}$
Umama's relatives debated over who was the correct guardian for her.$^{:152}$ Zayd ibn Haritha based his claim on his having been Hamza's "brother in Islam". Ja'far ibn Abi Talib claimed Umama on the grounds that he was married to her mother’s sister. Ali said that he took priority because it had been his idea to bring Umama to Medina. Muhammad settled the quarrel in favour of Ja'far because "a girl cannot marry her aunt's husband."$^{:363–364}$
Later Ali proposed that Muhammad himself should marry Umama, for "she is the most beautiful girl in Quraysh." Muhammad replied that this would be impossible; since Hamza had been his foster-brother, Umama was counted as his niece.$^{:115}$ Instead, Muhammad married her off to his stepson, Salama ibn Abi Salama.$^{:364}$
Muhammad used to ask Umama a cryptic question, variously translated as, "Have I rewarded Salama yet?" or, "Hast thou rewarded Salama yet?"$^{:364}$$^{:115–116}$ It is said, however, that the marriage was not consummated as long as "he" lived. It is not clear whether "he" referred to Muhammad or to Salama himself. According to another tradition, Umama also married Salama's brother Umar, suggesting (if this is not a mistake with the name) that Salama eventually divorced her.
# Ulf Eriksson (tennis)

Ulf Eriksson is a former Swedish tennis player who was active in the 1970s.

## Career
### Juniors

Eriksson participated in the 1975 Wimbledon boys' singles event, losing in the quarterfinals to the New Zealander, Chris Lewis. At the end of 1975, Eriksson was ranked no. 8 by the magazine, Tennis in its annual year–end rankings.

### Pro tour

Eriksson made his debut in the main draw of a Grand Prix event at the 1974 Stockholm Open, losing in the first round to Bob Hewitt.
Eriksson played in the singles main draw of the 1976 Australian Open and in partnership with his compatriot, Olle Palmer in the doubles event, losing in the first round in both instances. He also qualified for the singles main draw of the 1979 Wimbledon Championships before losing to Marty Riessen. During August 1979 and in partnership with Per Hjertquist, Eriksson reached the doubles final at the Royan Challenger and then lost to Bob Carmichael and Victor Eke.
Eriksson has a career high ATP singles ranking of No. 189 that he achieved on 26 December 1979.
# R470 road (Ireland)

The R470 road is a regional road in Ireland, located in County Clare.
# R477 road (Ireland)

The R477 road is a regional road in Ireland, located in coastal County Clare. It is a notable scenic route.
# USS Greenling

USS Greenling has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Greenling (SS-213), a submarine in commission from 1942 to 1946
* USS Greenling (SSN-614), a submarine in commission from 1967 to 1994.
# U Centauri

The designations U Centauri and u Centauri refer to two different stars in the constellation Centaurus.
* U Centauri, the variable star designation for a faint Mira variable
* HD 108541, a B-type main-sequence star also known by its Latin-letter Bayer designation u Centauri
# Ulisse Pichi

Ulisse Pichi (1867–1925) was an Italian painter born in Livorno. He often painted military subjects and battles, but also land- and sea-scapes.
He was a pupil of Natale Betti and Giovanni Fattori. He initially exhibited in Livorno under the pseudonym of Norion S. He later became friends with Silvestro Lega. Among his works are “Lo scultore Ermenegildo Bois” and “Il ritratto della moglie al piano”.
# RSN Singh

Colonel RSN Singh (Ravi Shekhar Narayan Singh) is a former Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) officer and also a former Indian Army officer. He has written several books and has given talks on geopolitical defense and strategic issues, particularly from an Indian perspective.

## Literary works

* Asian Strategic and Military Perspective (2005).
* Military Factor in Pakistan (2008).
* Know the Anti-Nationals (2021).
* The Jihadis Plus - Know the Anti-Nationals (2024), is a followup to Know the Anti-Nationals.
# RSP

RSP may refer to:

## Music

* RSP (band), a Japanese hip-hop and R&B group
* Rubber Soul Project, a Serbian rock music band

## Business

* Recognised Safety Professional, a designation awarded by the International Institute of Risk & Safety Management
* Rourkela Steel Plant, one of the largest steel plants in India

## Technology

* Retail Service Provider, an end-user supplier for the Australian National Broadband Network
* Role Swap Protocol, a communication protocol used internally by the USB On-The-Go standard
* Remote SIM provisioning, in mobile phone technology

## Transportation

* Rail Settlement Plan, provider of revenue allocation and support services to Britain's Train Operating Companies
* Recruit Sustainment Program, program of the United States National Guard

## Companies

* Rising Sun Pictures, an Australian visual effects service provider
* Rogers Sportsnet Pacific, Canadian sports channel

## Other uses

* Rana Sura Padakkama, a military decoration of Sri Lanka
* Rancho San Pedro gang, a street gang in California, US
* Receiving stolen property, a crime in which an individual has possession of stolen goods
* Progressive Social Networks (Spanish: Redes Sociales Progresistas), a political party in Mexico
* Reform Socialist Party, a small socialist party in Italy
* Repositories Support Project, a project that supports development of UK-based repositories
* Reservestridsproviant, a canned food made for the Norwegian Army
* Resource Specialist Program, a category of special education program in some US schools
* Respirable suspended particle, particles of 10 micrometres or less
* Respiratory syncytial virus, a human pathogen causing cold- or flu-like disease
* Retirement Savings Plan, Canadian account for holding savings and retirement assets
* Revolutionary Socialist Party (disambiguation)
* Riverfront State Prison in Camden, New Jersey
* Rickey Shane Page, professional wrestler
# Ulsan Bridge

Ulsan Bridge (Hangul: 울산대교) is a suspension bridge in the south coast of South Korea. Opened in 2015, it is the second longest bridge span in South Korea.
# Rabaul Urban LLG

Rabaul Urban LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Wards

* 81. Rabaul Town
# Uhuru na Umoja

Uhuru na Umoja (in Swahili "Freedom and Unity") is an album by American free jazz saxophonist Frank Wright recorded in 1970 in Paris, originally released on the French America label and reissued on CD in 2004 by Universal France. Wright leads a quartet featuring alto saxophonist Noah Howard, who composed each of the tracks, pianist Bobby Few and bebop drummer Art Taylor in his first free jazz date. "Oriental Mood" and "Aurora Borealis" are the same compositions as "Mount Fuji" and "Queen Anne", from Howard's The Black Ark album.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
In his review for AllMusic, Sean Westergaard states "Wright's gruff tenor contrasts nicely with Howard's sweeter tone, which is not really less intense, just less ferocious.. Fans of '60s-style 'energy music' should really check this out."
The Village Voice's Francis Davis wrote that Wright "blows with such conviction and spirit you find yourself being carried right along with him. It's free jazz at its most rapturous and hell-bent."
Clifford Allen of Paris Transatlantic called the album an excellent snapshot of "a regularly working free jazz group at the peak of its form," and commented: "the pieces on Uhuru Na Umoja are generally short and fall far from the side- or album-length compositions that one usually finds on a typical free jazz blowing session from this period... one assumes that Wright performances weren't always endless blowouts, but rather explorations of colors and shapes, not to mention lengths."
Writing for The Live Music Report, David Fujino called Noah Howard's compositions "simple incantatory tunes... that function as excellent spurs to creative group improvisation where melody and new melody combine and recombine into a progressively renewing albeit unfamiliar unity."

## Track listing

All compositions by Noah Howard.
* "Oriental Mood" – 8:55
* "Aurora Borealis" – 7:43
* "Grooving" – 6:52
* "Being" – 6:28
* "Pluto" – 3:54

## Personnel

* Noah Howard – alto saxophone
* Frank Wright – tenor saxophone
* Bobby Few - piano
* Arthur Taylor – drums
# Understand Your Man

"Understand Your Man" is a song written and recorded by American singer Johnny Cash. It was released in January 1964 as the first single from the album I Walk the Line. The single went to #1 on the country charts for six weeks. The song also crossed over to the Top 40, peaking at #35.
Cash Box described it as "a medium-paced, rhythmic ditty which offers a meaningful plea for man-woman understanding."
Cash borrowed parts of the melody from Bob Dylan's "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right", which itself is borrowed from the song "Who's Gonna Buy You Ribbons When I'm Gone".
It was also the last song Cash ever performed in front of an audience. It was the last song in his performance at the Carter Family Fold in Hiltons, Virginia, on 5 July 2003. Prior to singing it, Cash told the audience that at that point he had not performed it live in 25 years. (It was not, however, the final song he ever sang as, despite failing health, he continued to make studio recordings until late August 2003, shortly before his death.)

## Chart performance

| Chart (1964) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 35 |
# Radinovići, Visoko

Radinovići is a village in the municipality of Visoko, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located on the western banks of the River Bosna, between Donje Moštre and Okolišće.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 472.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 461 | 97.7% |
| other/undeclared | 11 | 2.3% |
| Total | 472 | 100% |
# Radešín

Radešín is a municipality and village in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Radešín lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south-east of Žďár nad Sázavou, 37 km (23 mi) east of Jihlava, and 138 km (86 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Radiation Protection Dosimetry

Radiation Protection Dosimetry is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering radiobiology, especially dosimetry and radiation monitoring for both ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. The editor-in-chief is J. Hans Zoetelief (Delft University of Technology).
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had a 2019 impact factor of 0.773.
# Ungría

Ungría is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfonso Ungría (born 1943), Spanish screenwriter
* Ricardo de Ungria, Filipino poet
# Ultimate legs

Ultimate legs are a pair of modified rear legs unique to centipedes. Although they do not aid in locomotion, ultimate legs are used for a variety of uses, and their morphology varies accordingly.
Sexual dimorphism is frequently present.

## Usage
### As a defence against predators

In many species, ultimate legs are used in warning postures to scare off predators. The ultimate legs are raised, splayed, and sometimes waved back and forth. The presence of spines on the ultimate legs of some species also serves a defensive role- as Lewis & Kronmüller (2015) put it, "a predator approaching from behind would come into contact with a battery of spines."

### For suspension

Some species use their ultimate legs to hang or anchor themselves from trees or other desired objects. This has been recorded as playing a role in predation; the centipede suspends itself in the air and swings back and forth to capture prey.

### In contact with other centipedes

Before mating, many species of Scolopendrid centipedes interlock ultimate legs. A similar behaviour has been recorded in ordinary meetings, wherein each centipede grasps the other's trunk with its ultimate legs. This possibly serves as a way to defuse aggression, and in some species may be held for several minutes.
During mating, Scutigera coleoptrata raise and lower their ultimate legs, along with their antennae.

### As a means of sound production

Members of the genus Alipes stridulate their leaf-like ultimate legs, probably as a way to warn off predators. The legs continue to stridulate for up to half a minute if detached from the centipede.
The ultimate legs of Rhysida immarginata togoensis emit a faint creaking or squeaking sound when detached and bent.
# Radinac

Radinac (Serbian Cyrillic: Радинац) is a village in the municipality of Smederevo, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 5,428 people. It is home to Serbia's only operating steel mill - Železara Smederevo, previously known as Sartid.