OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sachidananda Routray

Sachidananda Routray (13 May 1916 – 21 August 2004) was an Indian poet, novelist and short-story writer who wrote in Odia. He received Jnanpith Award, the highest literary award of India, in 1986. He was popularly known as Biplabi Kabi (revolutionary poet) Sachi Routray.

## Life

Routray was born in Gurujang, near Khurda on 13 May 1916. He was brought up and educated in Bengal. He married a Telugu princess from the royal family of Golapalli.
Routray started writing poems from the age of eleven. He was also involved in freedom struggle while in school. Some of his poems were banned by British Raj for revolutionary content. He died in Cuttack on 21 August 2004.

## Works

He started his writing career through " patheya " (1st poetry) in 1932.In 1943, Routray became very famous among Odia readers when he published Baji Rout, a long poem that celebrated the martyrdom of a boatman boy who succumbed to the bullets of British police when he refused to take them in his rickety boat to cross the river Brahmani. He was a prolific poet and published as many as twenty anthologies. His Pallishri, dealing with village life in Odisha, is as successful as his poem Pratima Nayak that portrays the suffering and the predicament of a city girl. He belonged to a group of writers who called themselves 'poets of the people'.
Routray also published a few poems with religion as their theme.
"Chhota Mora Gan Ti" was written by Routray. This topic is now taught by most of the teachers in Odisha.

## Awards and recognitions

* Padmashree in 1962.
* Sahitya Akademi Award in 1963 for the poetry Kabita-1962.
* Soviet Land Nehru Award in 1965.
* Jnanpith Award in 1986.
Lifetime fellowship (kendra sahitya academi) - 1988 " Mahakabi " samman-1986 - Rourkela, 1988 - Cuttack President - Nikhil Bharat Kabita Sammelan - Kolkata (1968), Rourkela (1988) Sahitya Bharati Award - 1997
# Safe-cracker (disambiguation)

A safe-cracker is a person capable of opening a safe without either the combination or the key. It may also refer to:
* Safecracker, a 1997 video game
** Safecracker: The Ultimate Puzzle Adventure, its 2006 spiritual successor
* Safe Cracker (pinball), the Bally pinball game from 1996
* "The Safe-Cracker", an episode of Life on Mars
# White myrtle

White myrtle is a common name for several trees and may refer to:
* Auranticarpa rhombifolia, native to eastern Australia
* Hypocalymma angustifolium, native to western Australia
# Whiting Petroleum

Whiting Petroleum Corporation was a company engaged in hydrocarbon exploration primarily in the Bakken Formation and Three Forks Shale. It was organized in Delaware with its operational headquarters in Denver, Colorado.
As of December 31, 2021, the company had approximately 326.0 million barrels of oil equivalent (1.994×10$^9$ GJ) in proved reserves, of which 58% was petroleum, 20% was natural gas liquids, and 22% was natural gas.

## History

The company was founded in 1980 by Kenneth R. Whiting and Bert Ladd.
In 1992, Alliant Energy, a Midwest public utility, acquired the company for $27.5 million.
In 2003, the company became a public company via an initial public offering which raised over $400 million. In 2005, the company acquired assets in the North Ward Estes field for $459 million. The property was sold in 2016 for $300 million.
In July 2013, the company sold assets in the Oklahoma Panhandle to BreitBurn Energy Partners for $846 million. In August 2013, the company acquired assets in the Williston Basin for $260 million. In 2014, the company acquired Kodiak Oil & Gas. Kodiak had proven reserves of 167 million barrels of oil equivalent (1.02×10$^9$ GJ) and Whiting effectively paid $23.77 per barrel in the ground.
In January 2017, the company sold midstream assets in North Dakota for $375 million. In August 2017, the company sold its assets near the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation in North Dakota for $500 million.
On April 1, 2020, the company filed bankruptcy in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas. On September 1, 2020, the company emerged from bankruptcy and appointed Lynn A. Peterson as CEO.

## Environmental issues

In 2022, the company had a crude oil spill in marshland near Stanley, North Dakota. An EPA analysis in 2021 found that the Whiting company had over double the Emission intensity of other oil and gas companies in the United States.
# Whiting Rocks

Whiting Rocks (65°15′S 64°20′W﻿ / ﻿65.250°S 64.333°W﻿ / -65.250; -64.333) is three rocks lying 0.5 nautical miles (0.9 km) south of The Barchans, Argentine Islands, off the coast of Graham Land. Named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for Colin S. Whiting, survey assistant of the Hydrographic Survey Unit from HMS Endurance working in the area in February 1969.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Whiting Rocks". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Wilhelm Archipelago location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Whitely King

John Whiteley King (22 February 1857 – 21 December 1905), commonly known as Whitely King, was General Secretary of the Pastoralists' Union of New South Wales and its successor, the Graziers' Association of New South Wales, from its inception in 1890 to 1901. He was responsible, among other duties, for enforcing pay and conditions for shearers, on behalf of the owners, and supported the owners against the unionists during several strikes by recruiting non-union "scab" labour.

## History

King was born in Auckland, New Zealand, the elder son of Belgrave Theodore King and Sarah Hannah King née Whiteley. In 1858 his father deserted his family, His wife married again, and King was raised by his grandparents, Rev. John Whiteley (1806–1869) and Mary Ann Whiteley née Cooke in New Plymouth. He became a journalist in Gore, Invercargill. He founded the Mataura Ensign in 1880, then was editor and part proprietor of the Taranaki News in New Plymouth, and later editor of the Marlborough Daily Times. Around 1890 he left for Australia to manage the New Zealand Press Association's Sydney office.
He won the job of secretary at the foundation of the Pastoralists Union of New South Wales in July 1890, and was an effective organiser of non-union labour and promoter of the owners' arguments in the shearers' strike of the 1890s.
According to the Freeman's Journal, King's "loyalty to his masters and lack of sympathy for the workers, his almost cynical reliance upon "freedom of contract" as the solution to shearing shed discontent, prolonged the strike unnecessarily.
In March 1891 he co-founded (with A. W. Pearse and others) the Australasian Pastoralists' Review, edited by R. E. N. Twopeny.

## Last Days

He was forced to retire after a serious illness, reportedly syphilis, from which he largely recovered.
He died at Gladesville Hospital, Sydney, and his remains were buried in Gore Hill Cemetery, North Sydney.

## Personal

King married Esther Barham at Wellington, New Zealand on 26 May 1885. They had one daughter and three sons.
He died at Gladesville Hospital, Sydney. His remains were buried in Gore Hill Cemetery, North Sydney.

## In Australian folklore

As part of his union-busting tactics, King enjoined large numbers of unemployed men with no bush experience to head for the shearing sheds. The makeshift billycans affected by some of these travellers, fashioned from a jam tin and a length of wire for a handle, were dubbed "Whitely Kings", also used as an adjective.
He is mentioned in the folk song "The Shearer and the Rouseabout" by Joe Watson and the poem "Saint Peter" by Henry Lawson (later adapted into a folk song by Peter Duggan).
# Wild potato mosaic virus

Wild potato mosaic virus (WPMV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Potyviridae.
# Wilfred Miller Vincent Koch

Wilfred Miller Vincent Koch (29 October 1862 – 28 August 1939) was a British surgeon and member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.

## Biography

Koch was born on 29 October 1862 in Jaffna, Ceylon, son of Edwin Lawson Koch, descendant of Godfried Koch of Brandenburg Prussia and a respected doctor in Ceylon. Koch Sr. died suddenly in 1877 and the Ceylon public offered subscription to pay W. V. M. Koch's medical education in Britain. He was educated in St. Thomas' College, Ceylon and then graduated from the University of Edinburgh with an MB ChB in 1884 and MD in 1895.
After graduation worked as a medical officer in various hospitals in London and Sheffield from 1884 to 1888. In 1889, he joined the Colonial Medical Services and was sent to Trinidad between 1889 and 1903. He was an Army Major in command of the Trinidad Artillery.
Koch moved to Hong Kong in 1903 as a government doctor. In 1914, he was promoted to Superintendent of the Government Civil Hospital until he began his private practice in 1917. He was the Vice-President of the British Medical Association, Hong Kong Branch in 1907 to 1908. He was also a District Surgeon of the St John Ambulance Overseas Brigade. He was hired as lecturer in Surgery of the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese which turned into the Medical Faculty of the University of Hong Kong in 1912. He was in the University Senate in 1912 and continued as a lecturer of the University until 1917.
He was member of the Sanitary Board from 1920 to 1931. He was appointed to the Legislative Council of Hong Kong in 1926 and Licensing Board in 1927.
He married three times first to Ida Nathan, then Ellen Elliot Drake Briscoe and finally Elsie M. Thompson.
# Wicken Bonhunt

Wicken Bonhunt is a village and a civil parish of north-west Essex, in the non-metropolitan district of Uttlesford, England. It is on the B1038 (Buntingford) road and is midway between the larger villages of Newport and Clavering. The nearest town is Saffron Walden, approximately 5 miles (8 km) away. Stansted Airport is approximately 10 miles (16 km) away. The civil parish has a population of approximately 839.

## History

Originally, Wicken Bonhunt may have been two separate communities, and the name possibly derives from old English for dairy farm (wic, pl. wicum) and huntsmen liable to be summoned (bann-huntan).
Wicken Bonhunt is listed in the Domesday Book in the hundred of Uttlesford as the manors of 'Wica' and 'Banhunta', with 23 households, nine villagers, 11 smallholders and three slaves. In 1238, it is referred to in subsidy rolls as 'Wykes Bonhunte'.
Signs of this early settlement include the 10th- or 11th-century former Chapel of St Helen in the grounds of Bonhunt Farm close to an M11 motorway flyover. It is believed to be one of the oldest surviving buildings in the east of England, and an annual service is held at the site.
A middle Saxon settlement of some size was excavated in the fields close to the Chapel in the 1970s, during the construction of the M11, with signs of an early settlement having been spotted in 1967 by a local archeologist. Excavations found evidence of around 30 structures, including a long room, and artefacts retrieved from the site led archeologists to believe this could have been a royal manor.
Parts of the Parish Church of St Margaret, including the chancel, are early 13th century, but there was extensive restoration and rebuilding in the 1850s in 14th-century style. It is a Grade II* listed building. The interior includes a font that is thought to date from the 12th century. Other listed buildings in the village include the Grade II* 16th-century Brick House.

## Amenities

Wicken Bonhunt's public house, formerly the Coach & Horses, reopened in 2012 as a Thai food pub serving real ales.
A former young people's residential study centre at Wicken House was sold to property developers in 2009, having closed a year earlier. In February 2012, a new village 'hub' community centre was opened at St Margaret's Church. The £200,000 project, assisted by grants from Essex County Council, is designed as a new focal point for youth and community events following the closure of Wicken House.
# Saba TV Network

Saba TV Network is an Afghan satellite television network featuring two television channels. They are Saba TV and Saba World. It is owned by Saba Media Organization. It is being broadcast throughout Afghanistan. It was launched in Spring 2006, and started broadcasting in late 2007.
Saba TV and Saba World is especially made for those who want to learn everything in the wild, and medical care.

## Satellite

The channel is available to Cable TV and Satellite, on Yamal 202 at 49E. Saba TV also has different entertainment programs, such as TER YADOONA (The Past Memories), which is dedicated for Old is Gold Songs of Afghanistan, India and Iran. It is broadcast 6 days a week at 16:00, Afghan Time. They also have beneficial programs for children, called AKO BAKO.
# South African National Congress of Traditional Authorities

The South African National Congress of Traditional Authorities (Sancota) is a South African political party formed in February 2019.
The party is in alliance with Practical Radical Economic Transformation of SA (PretSA), formed by party member Themba Sigudla. PretSA was previously closely linked with African National Congress deputy president David Mabuza and highly influential in Mpumalanga politics. Rifts within the Mpumalanga ANC around the increasing influence of PretSA are believed to have contributed to Sancota's founding.
Sancota is supportive of the interests of traditional leaders, and has come out in support of abaThembu King Buyelekhaya Dalindyebo, who was convicted of assault, arson, kidnapping and defeating the ends of justice, stating that "it serves a bad precedent for a king to serve jail time".
The party also believes that electricity utility Eskom should drop all of its debt to municipalities.
Sancota attracted support in the Bushbuckridge area, with at least one councillor defecting to the new party shortly after its formation.
The party contested the 2019 general election, failing to win any seats.

## National elections

| Election | Total votes | Share of vote | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 2019 | 3,714 | 0.02% | 0 / 400 | – | extraparliamentary |

## Provincial elections

| Election | Eastern Cape | Eastern Cape | Free State | Free State | Gauteng | Gauteng | Kwazulu-Natal | Kwazulu-Natal | Limpopo | Limpopo | Mpumalanga | Mpumalanga | North-West | North-West | Northern Cape | Northern Cape | Western Cape | Western Cape |
| Election | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats |
| 2019 | - | - | 0.01% | 0/30 | 0.01% | 0/73 | - | - | 0.01% | 0/49 | 0.24% | 0/30 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
# Sil (river)

The Sil is a river in León (Castile and León) and Galicia, Spain, a tributary of the Miño. Its total length is 225 kilometres (140 mi). The source of the Sil is in the Cantabrian Mountains in the Leonese town of Villablino. It flows through the provinces of León and Ourense. The largest city on the Sil is Ponferrada (León). The Sil flows into the Miño upstream from Ourense.

## Mouth

The river joins the Miño river in Os Peares, in the province of Ourense.
Generally, the hierarchy between rivers is performed by taking into account which junction has more volume and length. In this case, as with the Esla and Pisuerga with the Duero, the Sil has flows larger than the Miño at the junction. There is a saying that goes, "The Miño has the fame, but the Sil gives it water" (in Spanish, El Miño lleva la fama y el Sil le da el agua). The Sil river also surpasses the Miño in length by about 20 kilometres (12 mi).

## Course

The Sil runs through the León districts of Babia, Laciana, El Bierzo and La Cabrera, and Ourense Valdeorras, among other locations across Villablino, Ponferrada, O Barco de Valdeorras, A Rúa, Quiroga and Ribas de Sil.

## Tributaries

* Left bank: Valseco, Boeza, Oza, Cabrera, Bibei, Navea and Mao.
* Right bank: Caboalles, Valdeprado, Barredos, Cúa, Burbia, Selmo, Soldón, Lor and Cabe.

## Gold deposits

The river has been a rich source of alluvial gold, and was most extensively exploited during the Roman period, following the conquest of north-west Spain by Augustus in 25 BC. The upper reaches of the river possessed large placer deposits, and the region around Las Médulas yielded large amounts of gold. It was extracted using hydraulic mining, involving the building of numerous aqueducts to expose and wash the alluvial formations.

## Etymology

According to Pokorny and to E. Bascuas, "Sil" would belong to the old European hydronymy, derived from the Indoeuropean root *sei- 'drip, run, humid'.
# Suomenkieliset Tieto-Sanomat

Suomenkieliset Tieto-Sanomat was the first Finnish language newspaper. It was published in Turku twice a month in 1775 and 1776. The magazine's editor was Antti Lizelius.
# Surovikin

Surovikin (Russian: Сурови́кин) is a Russian masculine surname; its feminine counterpart is Surovikina. It may refer to the following notable people:
* Igor Surovikin (born 1962), Russian football coach and player
* Sergey Surovikin (born 1966), Russian Armed Forces general of the army
# Clavus coffea

Clavus coffea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The ovate shell has an acuminate apex. The color of the shell is red with white ribs in the middle. The fine apical whorls are small and produced suddenly into a cone. The shell contains 9 slightly convex whorls. The length of the aperture equals 7/17th of the length of the shell. The columella is callous and covered with tubercles at the suture. The anal sinus is small and located under a tubercle. The siphonal canal is very short.

## Distribution

This species is found in the demersal zone of the Western Central Pacific Ocean off the Philippines.
# Clavus canalicularis

Clavus canalicularis, common name the ear turrid, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 27 mm.
The white shell shows a broad chestnut band below the periphery. The tuberculations of the periphery are often long and spinose. Usually a revolving row of nodules appears below the middle of the body whorl.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Red Sea and in the Indo-West Pacific off Vietnam, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and the Philippines; off Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland).
# Claudio Muñoz

Claudio Muñoz may refer to:
* Claudio Muñoz (footballer, born 1981), Chilean football centre-back and right-back
* Claudio Muñoz (footballer, born 1984), Chilean football defender
# Claudio Muccioli

Claudio Muccioli (born 8 April 1958) is a former captain-regent of San Marino. His term with Antonello Bacciocchi lasted from 1 October 2005 to 1 April 2006. He is a member of the San Marinese Christian Democratic Party.
# 1993 Liège–Bastogne–Liège

The 1993 Liège–Bastogne–Liège was the 79th edition of the Liège–Bastogne–Liège cycle race and was held on 18 April 1993. The race started in Liège and finished in Ans. The race was won by Rolf Sørensen of the Carrera team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Rolf Sørensen (DEN) | Carrera Jeans–Tassoni | 7h 14' 08" |
| 2 | Tony Rominger (SUI) | CLAS–Cajastur | + 1" |
| 3 | Maurizio Fondriest (ITA) | Lampre–Polti | + 21" |
| 4 | Jan Nevens (BEL) | Lotto | + 21" |
| 5 | Moreno Argentin (ITA) | Mecair–Ballan | + 37" |
| 6 | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) | Carrera Jeans–Tassoni | + 1' 05" |
| 7 | Giorgio Furlan (ITA) | Ariostea | + 1' 05" |
| 8 | Viatcheslav Ekimov (RUS) | Novemail–Histor–Laser Computer | + 1' 43" |
| 9 | Laurent Jalabert (FRA) | ONCE | + 1' 43" |
| 10 | Steven Rooks (NED) | Festina–Lotus | + 1' 43" |
# Clepsis moeschleriana

Clepsis moeschleriana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Maximilian Ferdinand Wocke in 1862. It is found in Kyrgyzstan, Russia and North America, where it has been recorded from Alaska to Newfoundland, south in the mountains to New Hampshire, Colorado and Utah. The habitat consists of alpine and subalpine areas.
The wingspan is 15–23 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from May to June in Russia and from June to August in North America.
The larvae feed on Delphinium barbeyi.
# Clepsis oblimatana

Clepsis oblimatana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Libya, Syria, Jordan and Palestine.
# Clementine Jacoby

Clementine Jacoby is an American software engineer and criminal justice reform activist. She is a founder and executive director at Recidiviz. She was listed in Forbes 30 Under 30 in 2021 and named as a TED fellow in 2022.

## Early life and education

Jacoby was a student at Stanford University, where she studied symbolic systems. She spent one year of her studies in a circus in Brazil, where she taught acrobatics to gang members. This experience prompted her to carefully evaluate the criminal justice system. She worked at OPower, a platform which helped people make better decisions about their energy usage using behavioral economics.

## Career

Jacoby joined Google where she worked on augmented mobile games. She became increasingly concerned about the high numbers of people imprisoned in the United States. In particular, she looked for low-cost solutions to mass incarceration. Of the 2.5 million incarcerated Americans, hundreds of thousands pose no risk to public safety. One in four prison admissions occur not because someone committed a crime but because they violated rules whilst on supervision. However, the data required to free them from prison is often distributed across several departments. Jacoby's work looks to make real-time data available for justice agencies and, ultimately, reduce recidivism.
Jacoby is the Founder and executive director of Recidiviz, a nonprofit platform that allows states to collect, clean, standardize and share fragmented data. It collects data from prisons, probation and parole. Recidiviz makes use of an algorithm to recommend people for early release, so-called smart decarceration. In the two years following its launch, Recidiviz was responsible for the release of over 40,000 inmates.
As COVID-19 spread through prison populations, North Dakota made use of Recidiviz to identify inmates who were eligible for release. In one month, prison populations in North Dakota were reduced by 25%. Jacoby partnered with the Charles Koch Institute to expand Recidiviz to 15 states.

## Awards and honors

* 2020 Fast Company's Most Creative People
* 2021 TIME100 NEXT
* 2021 Forbes 30 Under 30
* 2022 Appointed TED fellow