OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Association of Professional Ball Players of America

The Association of Professional Ball Players of America (APBPA) is a United States–based charity set up in 1924 to assist professional baseball players. The organization caters to players from all leagues, including the minor leagues. The organization was started by 12 former players in Los Angeles and now has over 101,000 members. Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, and other stars of the 1920s spearheaded the development of the APBPA to help former players who were in need financially or experiencing illness or injuries.

## History

The proceeds from the 1934 Major League Baseball (MLB) All-Star Game, which was estimated at $45,000–50,000 (equivalent to $1,081,866 in 2023), went to the APBPA. The 1935 MLB All-Star Game in Cleveland, Ohio took in $92,692 (equivalent to $2,059,922 in 2023) in proceeds for the APBPA. In 1941, the Pacific Coast League (PCL) held its first annual PCL All-Star Game and the proceeds for the game were donated to the APBPA.
In 1982, the Old Timers Baseball Classic was created. The event, which was a game between two teams made up of retired baseball players, was sponsored by Cracker Jack and took place in Washington, D.C., at Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium. Part of the proceeds from the game, which was attended by 29,196 people, went to the APBPA. The game became an annual event and parts of the games proceeds went to the APBPA until at least 1989.
A 1986 profile of the APBPA by Los Angeles Times sportswriter Chris Dufresne detailed acts of charity by the organization and expounded upon how they distributed funds. Players were allowed to start taking assistance before their Major League Baseball Players Association pension kicked in at 45 years of age.
The APBPA accepts membership dues from professional baseball players and issues membership cards. Pete Coscarart was issued an APBPA "Gold Card" which allowed him free admittance to professional baseball games per club courtesy.
An award given out by the APBPA known as the Chuck Stevens Award, named for the organization's former secretary-treasurer, is given out annually to the best minor league baseball player from Southern California. The association currently offers assistance for former players with problems with medical issues.
Kameron Loe serves APBPA as a Board Member and President of the Association providing leadership and direction as the Association approaches its 100th anniversary in 2024. The 2024 APBPA Board of Directors is composed further of Orel Hershiser, Mark Grace, Manny Parra, Kevin Simmons, Gerald Smiley, Steve Bumbry, Tony La Russa, Nick Corso, Dr. Erin Shannon, Howie Bedell, and Peter Weinstein.
The APBPA does not publicize their charity work for the privacy of its members.
# Troy Blakely

Troy Blakely (December 18, 1949 – February 10, 2018) was an American talent agent, Executive Vice President, Managing Partner and Head of Music for the Agency for the Performing Arts (APA). Blakely was made Head of Music in 1998, made an EVP and Partner in 2002 and was made a Managing Partner with the new set of Managing Partners in 2005, reshaping APA.

## Background

Blakely was born just outside Detroit, Michigan to Albert Blakely, a steel worker, and his wife, Grace. He was raised and schooled in Southgate, Michigan. In his teens, he performed and played guitar with numerous Michigan bands. After starting college in 1968, he left in 1969 to become the tour manager for Mitch Ryder & The Detroit Wheels, who were then managed by Barry Kramer, owner of Creem magazine. He moved to New York City in 1970 to work as Assistant Tour Manager for Johnny Winter under Teddy Slatus, at that time one of the best tour managers in the music business. After assisting in putting together Edgar Winter and White Trash, he returned to Michigan to work as tour manager for Detroit featuring Mitch Ryder, who had just released their album Detroit on Paramount Records with Danny Goldberg. In late 1972, he was offered the position of agent for Diversified Management Agency (DMA) located in Sterling Heights, Michigan.

## Career

While at DMA, representing artists such as Ted Nugent, Bob Seger, Iggy and the Stooges, MC5, Nazareth, Golden Earring, Canned Heat, Birtha, Lighthouse, The Raspberries, and Blackfoot, he signed Tim Buckley, Sammy Hagar, Scorpions and Triumph. He departed DMA in January 1981 and for a brief time was employed by Magna Artists of Los Angeles, where he booked Ozzy Osbourne's first solo tour, Blizzard of Oz. In September 1981, he moved to International Creative Management (ICM), taking with him Sammy Hagar and Triumph. While at ICM in Los Angeles, he signed Red Hot Chili Peppers and Poison. In 1986, he moved to the ICM New York office where he expanded his roster to Boston, Faith No More, Alice in Chains, Kings X, Y&T, and The Black Crowes. He also served as responsible agent for Rush, Ozzy Osbourne, Iron Maiden and Robert Plant.
In September 1994, he left ICM and shortly after joined the Agency for the Performing Arts (APA) the same year, bringing along with him Poison, Brett Michaels, Boston and The Black Crowes. In 1998, he moved to the Los Angeles office to become the Head of Music for the agency. While at APA, he signed Robert Plant, Fleetwood Mac, Sammy Hagar, Heart, The Go-Go's, Lenny Kravitz, Judas Priest, Whitesnake, Zakk Wylde, Black Label Society, Ratt, Cinderella, Dokken, Sebastian Bach and Lita Ford.
On November 18, 2010, Blakely was presented with a Hollywood F.A.M.E. Award during the 20th Annual LA Music Awards.

## Personal life and death

Blakely was married to Kelly Blakely.
Blakely died on February 10, 2018, at the age of 68.
# Xestia dolosa

Xestia dolosa, known by the names greater black-letter dart, woodland spotted cutworm and spotted cutworm is a moth of the family Noctuidae (Note that the common name spotted cutworm is also used for larvae of Xestia c-nigrum). It is found from New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island to Florida west to Texas, north to North Dakota and Manitoba.
This wingspan is about 40 mm. The moth flies from May to October in two generations in the South and from July to August in one generation in the North.
The larva feeds on various crop plants, including barley, clovers, corn, tobacco as well as apple and maples.
# Tarb

Tarb may refer to:
* Tarb, Iran, a village in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran
* A character in Tokyo Mew Mew; see List of Tokyo Mew Mew characters
# Ukrainian Social Democratic Party

Ukrainian Social Democratic Party may refer to:
* Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (1899), a political party in Galicia
* Ukraine – Forward!, established in 1998 as Ukrainian Social Democratic Party, renamed in 2012
* Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united) (registered 1996)
* Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (registered 1994)
* Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (Canada)
# Wake Forest Law Review

The Wake Forest Law Review is a law journal edited and published by students at the Wake Forest University School of Law.

## Rankings

In 2013, the Wake Forest Law Review was ranked 40th overall among American law reviews by the Washington and Lee Law Review rankings, 2005–2012. In 2006, ExpressO ranked the Law Review 13th among the 100 Most Popular General Student Law Reviews, based upon submissions.

## Membership selection

The Wake Forest Law Review extends invitations to approximately twenty percent of each rising 2L class and to any rising 3L student who enters the top ten percent of the class after the second year. Law Review members are selected in two ways. First, students ranked in the top ten percent (rounded off) of their class after completion of the first or second year of law school may "grade on" to Law Review. Second, a number of students equal to the rising 2Ls who grade on are invited to join the Law Review based upon their performance in a writing competition and their first-year grades. JD/MBA students may only participate in the writing competition at the end of their first year of law school.
# Sayca, İmamoğlu

Sayca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İmamoğlu, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 312 (2022).
# Amaxia perapyga

Amaxia perapyga is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1922. It is found in Brazil.

## Subspecies

* Amaxia perapyga perapyga
* Amaxia perapyga semivitrea Rothschild, 1922
# Structure of the Gaelic Athletic Association

The structure of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) is a voluntary, democratic association consisting of various boards, councils, and committees organised in a structured hierarchy. The individual club is the basic unit of the association, and the world headquarters are at Croke Park. All of the GAA's activities are governed by a book called the Official Guide.

## County boards

Each county board may have its own by-laws, none of which may conflict with the Official Guide. Each divisional board may have its own regulations, none of which may duplicate or contradict the Official Guide or county by-laws.
* Annual Congress
* President
* Central Council
* Provincial councils
* County Board
** Divisional Board (in some larger counties)
** Sport specific board (in some counties)
* Club Committee
Congress is an annual GAA county boards and provincial councils meeting. It is here that changes to the Official Guide can be made. Central Council is a committee consisting of representatives of county boards and senior management at Croke Park. In Ireland, there are four provincial councils, and some overseas units fit into the same level, such as the British Provincial Council. In Ireland there are 32 county boards, and again there are overseas units that fit into this level, such as the New York Board and the Canadian Board.
Except for Central Council, all of these councils, boards, and committees are elected at an annual meeting at which the outgoing board reports on its year's activities before stepping down and the election of the incoming board taking place.

## Higher Education GAA

The Higher Education GAA fulfills a similar role as the county board in competitions in which educational institutions such as University College Dublin (UCD) field teams. Some institutions (such as UCD) are also considered clubs by the county board and so fall under the two jurisdictions.
* Annual Congress
* President
* Central Council
* Higher Education GAA
* Educational institution
# XHAF-FM

XHAF-FM is a radio station on 99.5 FM in Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico. XHAF carries the @FM contemporary hit radio format from Grupo Radiorama.

## History

XHAF began as XEAF-AM, receiving its concession on June 28, 1979. It was owned by Enrique Bermúdez Olvera and broadcast as a daytimer on 1580 kHz. It was sold in the 1990s and migrated to FM in 2012.
In 2015, XHAF moved to a new transmitter facility. The previous one was in Ojo Seco.
In 2017, XHAF changed from Éxtasis Digital to @FM.
# Watkins House

Watkins House may refer to:

## United States

* Tom Watkins House, Searcy, Arkansas, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in White County
* Watkins House (Searcy, Arkansas), NRHP-listed in White County
* Watkins-Cartan House, Atherton, California, NRHP-listed in San Mateo County, also known as Commodore James Watkins House
* Dunn-Watkins House, Lancaster, Kentucky, NRHP-listed in Kentucky
* Thomas B. Watkins House, Lexington, Kentucky, NRHP-listed in Kentucky
* Watkins House (Minden, Louisiana), NRHP-listed in Louisiana
* Watkins House and Cabins, South Casco, Maine, NRHP-listed
* Watkins Point Farm, Marion Station, Maryland, NRHP-listed
* Watkins Manor House, Winona, Minnesota, NRHP-listed
* W. W. Watkins House, Aberdeen, Mississippi, NRHP-listed in Mississippi
* Watkins House (Richmond, Missouri), NRHP-listed
* Watkins Family Farm Historic District, Raymore, Missouri, NRHP-listed
* Albert Watkins House, Lincoln, Nebraska, NRHP-listed in Nebraska
* Mason-Watkins House, Surry, New Hampshire, NRHP-listed
* Watkins House (Centerville, Ohio), NRHP-listed in Ohio
* J. F. Watkins House, Portland, Oregon, NRHP-listed
* Frances Ellen Watkins, House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, NRHP-listed in Pennsylvania
* William Watkins House, Mt. Pleasant, Tennessee, NRHP-listed
* Watkins-Witt House, Talbott, Tennessee, NRHP-listed in Tennessee
* Kesterson-Watkins House, Tazewell, Tennessee, NRHP-listed in Tennessee
* William L. and Mary Watkins House, Brigham City, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Watkins-Coleman House, Midway, Utah, NRHP-listed
* John and Margaret Watkins House, Midway, Utah, NRHP-listed in Utah
* Watkins-Tholman-Larsen Farmstead, Mt. Pleasant, Utah, NRHP-listed in Utah
* Watkins House (Keysville, Virginia), NRHP-listed
* Watkins Ferry Toll House, Martinsburg, West Virginia, NRHP-listed
# Tarbaca

Tarbaca is a district of the Aserrí canton, in the San José province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

Tarbaca has an area of 15.33 km$^2$ and an elevation of 1,798 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Tarbaca had a population of 1,446 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 209
* National Route 222
# UTC+00:30

UTC+00:30 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of +00:30.

## History

It was used in Switzerland (Bernese Time) until the adoption of Central European Time in 1894.
Known as Sandringham time, an offset of 30 minutes from GMT was used by the British royal household at the Norfolk estate Sandringham. This was stopped in 1936.
The British Gold Coast briefly observed the offset as standard time between 1942 and 1945, and as daylight saving time between 1950 and 1956.
# Walkie-talkie (disambiguation)

A walkie-talkie is a two-way handheld radio.
Walkie-talkie may also refer to:
* Walkie-Talkie (Apple), a push-to-speak messaging service for Apple Watch
* Walkie Talkie (band), a Taiwanese band
* 20 Fenchurch Street, a skyscraper in London also known as the Walkie-Talkie
* Mr. Walkie Talkie, 1952 U.S. comedy film
* Mr. Walkie-Talkie, stagename for German singer-songwriter Drafi Deutscher (1946–2006)
* A term for chicken feet in South African cuisine
# Schelde (Dill)

Schelde is a river of Hesse, Germany. It flows into the Dill near Dillenburg.
# Amardaha

Amardaha is a village development committee in Morang District in the Kosi Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 12,361 people living in 2341 individual households.
# Trudpert Neugart

Trudpert Neugart (born Villingen, Baden, 23 February 1742; died at St Paul's Benedictine abbey near Klagenfurt, Carinthia, Austria, 15 December 1825) was a Benedictine historian. Of middle-class origin, Neugart studied in the classical schools of the Benedictine abbeys of St George and St. Blasien, entered the order at the latter monastery in 1759, and was ordained priest 1765; in 1767 he was appointed professor of biblical languages at the University of Freiburg. In 1770, however, he returned to St. Blasien where he professed theology.
While engaged in this work he published a treatise on penance, Doctrina de sacramento poenitentiae recte administrando (St Blasien, 1778). His abbot, Gerbert had planned the publication of a Church history of Germany on a large scale (Germania sacra). In 1780 at his request Neugart began an elaborate research into the history of the Diocese of Constance. On Gerbert's death in 1793, Neugart declined the title of abbot but accepted the provostship of Bad Krozingen, near Freiburg, so as to be able to devote himself entirely to historical studies. He published the original charters and documents for the history of the Diocese of Constance in a separate publication, Codex diplomaticus Alemanniae et Burgundiae transjuranae intra fines dioecesis Constantiensis (I, St. Blasien, 1791; II, St. Blansien, 1795). With this as a basis he wrote in Krozingen the first instalment of his history of the Diocese of Constance Episcopatus Constantiensis Alemannicus sub metropoli Moguntina (part I, vol. I, to the year 1100, St. Blasien 1803).
Soon the abbey of St. Blasien was secularized. Notwithstanding Neugart's efforts for its preservation it was assigned to Baden, and absorbed with all its landed possessions. In 1807 Neugart went to Vienna to negotiate for the settlement of the expelled monks in Austria, and succeeded. The abbot and monks of St. Blasien were granted the Abbey of St. Paul, near Klagenfurt in the valley of the Lavant, suppressed by Joseph II. Here Neugart completed the second volume of his diocesan history extending to 1308, but it was not published until 1802. He then turned his attention to the history of Carinthia and of the Abbey of St. Paul, where he and his companions had found refuge. After his death there appeared his Historia monasterii Ord. S. Benedicti ad S. Paulum in valle inferioris Carinthiae Lavantina (Klagenfurt, 1848,1854). Several historical treatises and compilations are still in manuscript. Another work, Libellus majores maternos Rudolphi I regis exhibens, was edited by Weber (Klagenfurt, 1850).
# Xinjian Township, Ningnan County

Xinjian Township (simplified Chinese: 新建乡; traditional Chinese: 新建鄉; pinyin: Xīnjiàn Xiāng) is a township under the administration of Ningnan County, in southern Sichuan, China. As of 2018, it has four villages under its administration.
# Tartuffe (Wednesday Theatre)

"Tartuffe" is a 1965 Australian television film directed by Henri Safran and starring Tony Bonner and Ron Haddrick. It was an episode of Wednesday Theatre and filmed in Sydney at ABC's Gore Hill Studios. It aired on 13 October 1965 in Sydney and Melbourne, and on 20 October 1965 in Brisbane.
Australian TV drama was relatively rare at the time.

## Plot

Tartuffe convinces the rich merchant Organ he is a saint. Organ agrees for Tartuffe to marry his daughter although Tartuffe is actually interested in seducing Organ's wife.

## Cast

* Ron Haddrick as Tartuffe
* Jennifer Wright as Elmire
* Doreen Warburton as Dorine
* John Gregg as Oleante
* Ron Morse as Organ
* Roberta Hunt as Mmse Pernelle
* Charles Little as Damis
* Lucia Duchenski as Marianne
* John Stevens as Loyale
* Jerome White as an officer
* Doris Goddard as street girl
* Tony Bonner as Valere

## Production

Henri Safran said the play was "less a satire of hypocrisy than a condemnation of those who, by exaggerating their religious devotion, become prey for the cupidity of imposters."

## Reception

The Canberra Times acclaimed it as one of the best productions of the year.
The Age called it "a thoroughly enjoyable experience."
# Trinidad scorpion

Trinidad Scorpion may refer to:
* Trinidad Moruga scorpion, an "exceptionally hot" chili pepper currently ranked as the second-spiciest in the world
* Trinidad Scorpion Butch T pepper, chili that was recognized as the world's hottest pepper by Guinness World Records from 2011 to 2013
* Trinidad Scorpion Hallucinations, a 2016 album by Jeff Hughell
# Schoenocaulon

Schoenocaulon is a North American genus of perennial herbaceous flowering plants, ranging from the southern United States to Peru. It is a member of the Melanthiaceae, according to the APG III classification system, and is placed in the tribe Melanthieae. Unlike other genera in the tribe, the flowers are arranged in a spike; depending on the species the flower stalks for each flower are either very short or completely absent. Feathershank is a common name, the medicinally used S. officinale is called Sabadilla (pronunciation: /sab-uh-dil-uh/, IPA: /ˌsæb əˈdɪl ə/).
Plants generally grow in chaparral, oak, or pine forests. Grazing has narrowed the natural ranges of some species to only steep, rocky terrain. Mexico is the center of Schoenocaulon diversity, with 22 endemic species - some with distributions limited to single mountain ranges. The two species with the widest distributions, S. yucatanense (sometimes treated as part of S. ghiesbreghtii) and S. officinale (sabadilla), may have been spread by pre-Columbians who used the seeds as pesticides.
The petal and sepal color varies by species, with some shade of green being most common, but with maroon, cream, and bright red also represented.

## species

* Schoenocaulon calcicola - Oaxaca
* Schoenocaulon caricifolium - Tamaulipas
* Schoenocaulon comatum - San Luis Potosí, Puebla, Oaxaca
* Schoenocaulon conzattii - Oaxaca
* Schoenocaulon dubium - Florida
* Schoenocaulon frameae - Puebla
* Schoenocaulon ghiesbreghtii - S Texas to Veracruz
* Schoenocaulon ignigenum - Tamaulipas, Nuevo León
* Schoenocaulon intermedium - San Luis Potosí, Hidalgo
* Schoenocaulon jaliscense - Jalisco, Oaxaca
* Schoenocaulon macrocarpum - Tamaulipas, Nuevo León
* Schoenocaulon madidorum - Veracruz, Puebla, Oaxaca
* Schoenocaulon megarrhizum - Chihuahua, Sonora, Sinaloa
* Schoenocaulon mortonii - México State, Jalisco, Michoacán
* Schoenocaulon oaxacense - Oaxaca
* Schoenocaulon obtusum - Hidalgo, México State
* Schoenocaulon officinale - C + S Mexico, Central America, Venezuela - sabadilla
* Schoenocaulon pellucidum - Nayarit
* Schoenocaulon plumosum - Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas
* Schoenocaulon pringlei - Hidalgo, Veracruz, México State, D.F.
* Schoenocaulon rzedowskii - Mexico, Puebla
* Schoenocaulon tenorioi - Oaxaca, Puebla
* Schoenocaulon tenue - Morelos
* Schoenocaulon tenuifolium - Oaxaca, Puebla
* Schoenocaulon texanum - New Mexico, Texas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León
* Schoenocaulon tigrense - Jalisco
# Amblystogenium

Amblystogenium is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Amblystogenium minimum Luff, 1972
* Amblystogenium pacificum (Putzeys, 1869)
# Aspergillus porphyreostipitatus

Aspergillus baeticus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Usti section. The species was first described in 2014.
# Trudie Goodwin

Trudie Goodwin (born 13 November 1951) is an English actress best known for playing Sergeant June Ackland in the high-profile British television police drama The Bill from 1983 to 2007, and Georgia Sharma in the ITV soap Emmerdale, from 2011 until 2015.

## Career

Goodwin had appeared in The Bill since its pilot, "Woodentop", which was part of the Storyboard plays for Thames TV in 1983. However, in September 2005, Goodwin announced she would be leaving the serial drama, stating "it was time to move on". She also took a sabbatical from the show lasting several months in 2005 in order to pursue other interests which included charity work in Nigeria with CBM. Her last episodes aired in March 2007, making her not only the longest-serving member of The Bill cast in the programme's history, but also a world record-holder as the longest-serving actor to portray a police character. When the show was cancelled in 2010, she told the BBC she'd "been in a state of shock all day because [I] honestly thought [it] would go on forever, and [I was] very very sad that it isn't going to." In a later interview with Angela Griffin, she said she felt ITV bosses "messed about" with the show unnecessarily, causing its cancellation.
In addition to acting, Goodwin is also a member of The House Committee at Denville Hall, a retirement home for members of the theatrical profession.

## Other television appearances

She appeared in 7 episodes of Fox in 1980. In 1987, Goodwin appeared in an episode of Have His Carcase, a Lord Peter Wimsey novel televised by the BBC, playing the part of Cherie. The same year, she also played Brenda in Series 3 Episode 1 of Three Up, Two Down.
She then appeared on a TV Goodies/Baddies episode of the game show The Weakest Link in March 2007, where she lost out to Alex Walkinshaw in the final round. From 27 July to 7 August 2007, she appeared on Countdown in Dictionary Corner with Susie Dent, hosted by Des O'Connor and Carol Vorderman. Goodwin has made two appearances on ITV daytime show Loose Women, the first being May 2009, and the other in April 2010. In 2010, she was also a guest on Bill Bailey's Birdwatching Bonanza. In July 2007 she played Rosa Briers in Heartbeat The Medium Is The Message series 16 episode 20. In July 2013, she appeared on All Star Mr & Mrs. In November 2021, she portrayed the role of Meg Clarke in an episode of the BBC soap opera Doctors.

## Personal life

Goodwin's daughter Elly Jackson is lead singer of the British electropop band La Roux.