OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Nettleton

Thomas Nettleton (1683–1742) was an English physician who carried out some of the earliest systematic programmes of smallpox inoculation and who went on to statistical investigation of the outcomes.
Little is known of Nettleton other than that he was a physician in Halifax Yorkshire. By 1722, Nettleton was aware of several early accounts of inoculation when a smallpox outbreak occurred in his area. He went on to inoculate at least sixty people and reported the results in 1724. However, it was only later that year that he considered the difference in mortality between those who had received the smallpox inoculation and those who had not. It was his letter to James Jurin that motivated Jurin himself to gather further data and perform his own analysis.
   I would only . . . leave to remark, that it appears from these Accounts, that this last Year, in this Part of the Kingdom, almost nineteen out of every hundred, or near one fifth of those, who have had the natural Small Pox, have died; whereas out of sixty one which have been inoculated hereabouts, not one has died ...
# The Most Important Jazz Album of 1964/65

The Most Important Jazz Album of 1964/65 is an album by trumpeter/vocalist Chet Baker which was recorded in 1964 and released on the Colpix label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Allmusic review by Matt Collar states: "the icon of '50s cool attempted to reinvigorate his career and showcase his musical growth by enlisting the sensitive piano chops of Hal Galper and old collaborator tenor saxophonist Phil Urso. The new sideman, combined with a heavy dose of Tadd Dameron's compositions, gave Baker a more muscular edge that rubbed nicely with his trademark lyricism updating his sound for the hard bop '60s".

## Track listing

All compositions by Tadd Dameron except where noted
* "Soultrane" – 4:42
* "Walkin'" (Richard Carpenter) – 2:58
* "Tadd's Delight" – 3:55
* "Whatever Possessed Me" (Tadd Dameron, Bernie Hanighen) – 4:03
* "Retsim B" (Hal Galper) – 5:49
* "Gnid" – 5:01
* "Ann, Wonderful One" (Richard Carpenter, Earl Hines) – 4:46
* "Mating Call" – 3:57
* "Margerine" (Galper) – 4:35
* "Flight to Jordan" (Duke Jordan) – 3:36

## Personnel

* Chet Baker – flugelhorn, vocals
* Phil Urso – tenor saxophone, clarinet
* Hal Galper – piano
* Jymie Merritt – bass
* Charlie Rice – drums
# The Most Indecent Obsession

The Most Indecent Obsession is the first and only compilation album by Australian pop rock band Indecent Obsession, released by MCA Records in 1995. It includes tracks from their three studio albums, but excludes the group's highest-charting single in Australia: the 1989 track "Say Goodbye". The album was released in Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, and South Africa only.
The album includes "I Dream of You"; a solo track by lead vocalist Richard Hennassey. Indecent Obsession subsequently disbanded following the release of this album.
# Thomas Nordish

Thomas Nordish (baptised 25 March 1785 – 1 July 1842) was an English cricketer. He was a wicket-keeper who played for Kent teams in the early 19th century.
Nordish was a farmer and horse dealer who lived at Dodmore Manor Farm, Meopham throughout his life. He was the son of Thomas and Ann Nordish and played club cricket in the Meopham area. He first played for a Kent side in 1805 and played in two matches which are now considered to have first-class cricket status: once in 1815 and once in 1823, opening the batting on both occasions. His highest first-class score of nine runs came in his first innings.
In 1818 Nordish played for an England side against a 22-man Nottingham side in a non-first-class match.
Nordish married Elizabeth Dorrinton in 1827. He died at Meopham in 1842 aged 57.
# Thomas Noonan

Thomas Noonan, Tom Noonan or Tommy Noonan may refer to:
* Tommy Noonan (1921–1968), American television and film actor
* Thomas S. Noonan (1938–2001), American historian, anthropologist and Slavicist
* Thomas P. Noonan Jr. (1943–1969), American Marine lance corporal
* Tom Noonan (born 1951), American film, television and theatre actor-writer
* Thomas Noonan (musician) (born 1974), American drummer
# The Orkney Herald

The Orkney Herald (1860-1961) was a newspaper published in Kirkwall on the Orkney islands in Scotland. It was initially called the Orkney Herald, and Weekly Advertiser and Gazette for the Orkney & Zetland Islands from 1860, and then the Orkney Herald, and Weekly Advertiser and Gazette for the Northern Counties from 3 January 1877 to 24 July 1940. It continued as the Orkney Herald until it closed on 10 January 1961.
Jack Twatt was the editor from 1951 to 1961.
The poet George Mackay Brown wrote for the Orkney Herald from 1944 into the mid-1950s. The poet Robert Rendall wrote for the paper around the same time. The Orcadian writer Ernest Marwick was on its staff from 1955 to 1960.
# The National Era

The National Era was an abolitionist newspaper published weekly in Washington, D.C., from 1847 to 1860. Gamaliel Bailey was its editor in its first year. The National Era Prospectus stated in 1847:
   While due attention will be paid to Current Events, Congressional Proceedings, General Politics and Literature, the great aim of the paper will be a complete discussion of the Question of Slavery, and an exhibition of the Duties of the Citizen in relation to it; especially will it explain and advocate the leading Principles and Measures of the Liberty Party, seeking to do this, not in the spirit of the Party, but in the love of Truth—not for the triumph of Party, but for the establishment of Truth.
Each number contained four pages of seven (later eight) columns each. The National Era was noted for its large size and unique type. It featured the works of John Greenleaf Whittier, who served as associate editor, and the first publication, as a serial, of Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin (1851). It was also the setting for the first publication of Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Great Stone Face". In 1859, after Mr. Bailey's decease, his wife, Margaret Lucy Shands Bailey, served as publisher until the time of its suspension, February 1860.

## "The Soft Answer"

Two months after the establishment of The National Era, "The Soft Answer" was published on its back page by Timothy Shay Arthur. The short story was based on a business disagreement between two former friends, Mr. Singleton and Mr. Williams, set to be mediated by a Lawyer named Mr. Trueman. After receiving an unacceptable settlement offer from Williams, Singleton prepares an angry reply, only to be dissuaded from sending it by his lawyer. Singleton instead assents to signing a far more tactful and conciliatory reply composed by Trueman.
That tactful and conciliatory reply, which reconciled two former friends, is what is now known as "The Soft Answer". That idea suggested a gradualist approach to abolish slavery.
   "Changes in the forms of the social organization have always been gradual.... Social reforms are the product of the characters and opinions of the individuals composing a society. Individual influences determine them at first, and they react upon the individual...".
This idea of gradual steps to get two sides to agree is something that many felt that the North and South could use to abolish slavery and integrate the African Americans into society.
# Thomas Lowe (priest)

Thomas Hill Peregrine Furye Lowe (21 December 1781 – 17 January 1861) was an English cleric. He was Dean of Exeter from 1839 to his death.

## Life

He was the son of Thomas Humphrey Lowe and Lucy Hill, daughter of Thomas Hill. He matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford in 1799, graduating B.A. in 1803, and M.A. in 1805. In 1804 he entered Lincoln's Inn.
Lowe was a curate at Shelsley Beauchamp, Worcestershire, in 1810. In 1812 he had a post as domestic chaplain with Henry Hall Gage, 4th Viscount Gage, and in 1814 another curacy, at Diddlebury in Shropshire. In 1820 he became vicar of Grimley, Worcestershire. He was rector of Holy Trinity, Exeter from 1837 to 1840, and Dean of Exeter from 1839 for the rest of his life.
He published in 1825 An essay on the absolving power of the Church.

## Family

Lowe married in 1808 Ellen Lucy Pardoe (died 1843), eldest daughter of George Pardoe of Nash Court, Shropshire. Their children were:
* Lucy (died 1865 at age 56), married in 1828 Rev. Thomas James Rocke, as his first wife
* Helen (died 1881 at age 72), unmarried
* Thomas Lowe (born 1811, died in Australia)
* George Lowe (1813–1885), cleric, married 1842 Louisa, youngest daughter of Thomas Crookenden of Rushford Hall, Suffolk
* Arthur Lowe (1814–1882), naval officer, married: 1848 Katharina Ommaney, youngest daughter of John Acworth Ommanney R.N.; 1858 Florence Strode, younger daughter of George Strode of Newnham Park, Devon; 1864 Elizabeth Henrietta, eldest daughter of Henry Ducie Chads, R.N.
* Herbert Lowe, baptised 1816
* Noel Lowe (1817–1857), cleric, married 1847 Louisa Julia, younger daughter of John Moore-Stevens of Winscott, Devon
* Anna, baptised 1819, died unmarried 1880
* Emma, baptised 1821, died unmarried 1892
* Harriet, baptised 1822, died unmarried 1898.
# Thorco Shipping

Thorco Projects A/S was a Danish shipping company based in Copenhagen, Denmark.

## Overview

Founded by Svendborg, Denmark in 2003, it operated 55 vessels through 10 offices at the end of 2012. The company was the operator of the ship MV Thorco Cloud, which sank in the Singapore Strait following a collision in December 2015.
A decade after its founding, it merged with Clipper Projects in July. Formerly a subsidiary of the Thornico Group of Companies, the Danish operator had 15 offices in 13 countries and operated a fleet of about 70 multipurpose ships of sizes between 7,800 and 20,000 DWT.
On July 3, 2023, Thorco Projects was acquired by Norden and its assets integrated into a new company unit, Norden Projects & Parcelling.
# Thompson v. Johnson County Community College

Thompson v. Johnson County Community College, 108 F.3d 1388 (10th Cir. 1997) is a decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, involving the Johnson County Community College and its practice of giving workers no right to privacy in bathrooms or changing rooms. The college had used video to monitor the changing rooms, and since changing is a public function, there should be no expectation of privacy.
Its importance includes rulings on the lack of expectation of privacy in public areas.
# The Price of Honor

The Price of Honor is a 1927 American silent crime film directed by Edward H. Griffith and starring Dorothy Revier, Malcolm McGregor and Gustav von Seyffertitz.

## Cast

* Dorothy Revier as Carolyn McLane
* Malcolm McGregor as Anthony Fielding
* William V. Mong as Daniel B. Joyt
* Gustav von Seyffertitz as Peter Fielding
* Erville Alderson as Ogden Bennett
* Dan Mason as Roberts

## Preservation and status

A complete copy of the film is held in the Library of Congress.
# The Price of Inequality

The Price of Inequality: How Today's Divided Society Endangers Our Future is a 2012 book by Joseph Stiglitz that deals with income inequality in the United States. He attacks the growing wealth disparity and the effects it has on the economy at large.

## Background

Stiglitz is a Nobel Prize–winning economist who teaches at Columbia University. He wrote The Price of Inequality during uprisings in Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt and the height of the Occupy movement in the United States.

## Synopsis

Stiglitz argues that inequality is self-perpetuating, that it is produced by the vast amount of political power the wealthy hold to control legislative and regulatory activity. He does not believe that globalization and technological changes are at the heart of differences in wealth in the U.S. "While there may be underlying economic forces at play,” he writes, “politics have shaped the market, and shaped it in ways that advantage the top at the expense of the rest.” Stiglitz blames rent-seeking for causing the inequality, with the wealthy using their power to shape monopolies, incur favorable treatment by the government, and pay low taxes. The end result is not only morally wrong but also hurts the productivity in the economy.
Stiglitz criticizes many conservative commentators who believe free markets are the solution by pointing out that reducing the estate tax and deregulating campaign contributions act to restrict competition and give corporations undue power in politics. While he promotes the idea that a free market is good for society if it is competitive, he states that the government needs to regulate it to be beneficial. If that doesn't happen, the powerful corporations will use leverage to profit at the expense of the majority. According to Stiglitz, concentrating market power in too few hands is just as bad as excessive regulation.

## Reception

Writing in the New York Times, journalism professor Thomas B. Edsall called the book "the single most comprehensive counterargument to both Democratic neoliberalism and Republican laissez-faire theories." Edsall added that "Stiglitz may prove most prescient when he warns of a society governed by 'rules of the game that weaken the bargaining strength of workers vis-à-vis capital.' A review in The Economist was mainly positive, noting that "Stiglitz is (mostly) skilled at making his argument." However, the reviewer wrote, "Mr Stiglitz's argument would benefit, however, from a better sense of history and geography," and criticized his reference to the low inequality of the 1950s to 1980s as an outlier in the broad sweep of American history. "Whether or not he has the right answers, Mr Stiglitz is surely right to focus on the issue, the reviewer concluded. Yvonne Roberts of The Observer called the book "a powerful plea for the implementation of what Alexis de Tocqueville termed "self-interest properly understood"."
The book received the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights 2013 Book Award.
# Thornwillow Press

Thornwillow Press is a private press in the United States. Since its founding in 1985, Thornwillow has published original work of John Updike, Arthur Schlesinger, JP Donleavy, Edmund Morris, Warren Berger, Louis Auchincloss, James Merrill, Hugh Sidey, David Mamet, and Walter Cronkite, among others. All Thornwillow books are published in limited editions and are printed letterpress and hand-bound. They are included in the permanent collections of The White House, The Morgan Library, The Beinecke at Yale, The Houghton at Harvard, among others. Presidents George W. Bush and Bill Clinton gave Thornwillow books as state gifts.

## Background

Luke Pontifell, age sixteen, started Thornwillow Press in rented workspace in New York. Thornwillow's first publication was Hello Sun, a short children's story by Barbara England. Pontifell sent a copy to William Shirer, the historian and journalist, who in return sent a manuscript of his reflections of the end of World War II, which he had not yet published. This became An August to Remember, Thornwillow's second publication, in an edition of three hundred, offered in both cloth and leather bindings. Since, most Thornwillow editions have been offered in several different bindings, ranging in cost.
Pontifell sent copies of An August to Remember to several writers which he admired, requesting manuscripts for publication. He received enthusiastic response from Walter Cronkite, which resulted in the publication of Remembering the Moon; Arthur Schlesinger, which resulted in the publication of JFK Remembered; and Helmut Kohl, which resulted in the publication of Partnership in Liberty.'

## Current

Today, Thornwillow is based in Newburgh, New York. Recent work includes series of books on the presidents, with titles by Edmund Morris, Harold Holzer, Willian vanden Heuvel, Wendell Garrett, and W. W. Abbot, as well as expanded to re-issues of classic works in limited editions. In 2017, Thornwillow published The Sonnets of William Shakespeare, with an introduction by Harvard President Neil Rudenstine, and Sherlock Holmes Hexalogy, the favorite stories of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Both editions were funded through Kickstarter, raising $53,384 and $92,322 respectively. In 2020, Thornwillow published Edgar Allan Poe: Tales, Mysteries, and Contrivances, with illustrations by John Reardon and an introduction by Jill Lepore, which raised $150,915 on Kickstarter.
# Thung Bua railway halt

Thung Bua Halt Railway Station is a railway station on the Suphanburi Line located in Tambon Rang Pikul, Amphoe Kamphaeng Saen, Nakhon Pathom Province, Thailand. There is only one platform, on the west side of the track. The station is now operational and there are two trains stop at it.
Thung Bua was opened on September 3, 1984. It is the nearest station of Kasetsart University Kamphaengsaen Campus.
# Thorleif Reiss

Thorleif Dymling Reiss (May 22, 1898 – April 14, 1988) was a Norwegian actor.

## Career

Reiss made his debut at the National Theater in Oslo in 1918. From 1931 to 1939, he was employed at the Carl Johan Theater, where he also served as co-director. From 1942 onward he was employed at the New Theater.

## Family

Reiss was the son of the lawyer, composer, and musicologist Georg Reiss and Elisabeth Dymling (1861–1920). He was the brother of the pianist and cabaret performer Elisabeth Reiss and the father of the actor Helge Reiss. He played opposite his son in the 1970 crime comedy Skulle det dukke opp flere lik er det bare å ringe. His first marriage was in 1920 to Esther Colbjørnsen Dahl (1896–1941). After her death, he remarried in 1944 to Gunborg Kristiane Skistad (1911–2001).

## Filmography

* 1922: Die Gezeichneten as Alexander Krasnow (Sasha)
* 1933: Jeppe på bjerget as Victor
* 1941: Gullfjellet as Pettersen
* 1942: Den farlige leken as Mr. Holt
* 1942: Det æ'kke te å tru as Harald Hagen
* 1943: Den nye lægen as Mørch, an engineer
* 1946: Englandsfarere as the lawyer
* 1948: Kampen om tungtvannet as Jomar Brun, an engineer
* 1948: Trollfossen as Kavli, an office manager
* 1954: I moralens navn as Alf Mowitz
* 1958: I slik en natt as the chief doctor
* 1959: Jakten
* 1970: Balladen om mestertyven Ole Høiland as Count Wedel Jarlsberg
* 1970: Skulle det dukke opp flere lik er det bare å ringe as Direktor Marthinsen
* 1971: 3
* 1972: Motforestilling
* 1974: Under en steinhimmel as the minister
* 1977: Karjolsteinen as the judge
* 1982: Henrys bakværelse as customer #2
# Three-banded plover

The three-banded plover, or three-banded sandplover (Charadrius tricollaris), is a small wader. This plover is resident and generally sedentary in much of East Africa, southern Africa and Madagascar. It occurs mainly on inland rivers, pools, lakes and pans, frequenting their exposed shores. This species is often seen as single individuals, but it will form small flocks. It hunts by sight for insects, worms and other invertebrates. Three-banded plovers have a sharp whistled weeet-weet call. Its larger and darker-plumaged sister species, Forbes's plover, replaces it in West Africa and in the moist tropics. The two species have largely allopatric breeding ranges. Both species present a distinctively elongated profile, due to their proportionally long tail and wings.

## Description

The adult three-banded plover is 18 cm in length. It has long wings and a very long tail, and therefore looks different from most other small plovers in flight, the exception being the closely related Forbes's plover.
The adult three-banded plover has medium brown upperparts, and the underparts are white except for the two black breast bands, separated by a white band, which give this species its common and scientific names. The head is strikingly patterned, with a black crown, white supercilia extending from the white forehead to meet on the back of the neck, and a grey face becoming brown on the neck. The orbital ring is orange-red, and the base of the otherwise black bill is rosy red in colour.
The Malagasy subspecies C. t. bifrontatus has a grey band between the bill and the white forehead, and the sides of the head are grey. A genetic study reported genetic differentiation between Madagascar and the mainland population. The sexes are similar with respect to plumage and size. Juveniles of the nominate and Malagasy subspecies also resemble the adults, although the forehead is brownish for a short time, and the wing coverts show buff fringes. This species is distinguished from the larger and darker Forbes's plover in that the latter has a brown forehead and lacks a white wingbar.

## Breeding

Its nest is a bare scrape on shingle. Egg laying occurs from March to June in the tropics, but mainly (over 70%) from July to October (i.e. late winter to early spring) in southern Africa.
# Togo at the 2023 African Games

Togo competed at the 2023 African Games held from 8 to 23 March 2024 in Accra, Ghana. Togo competed in 10 sports.

## Medal table

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Kevin Kuadjovi | Boxing | Men's 92 kg | 22 March |
| Bronze | Teteh Jeannot Ocloo | Arm wrestling | Men's left arm +100 kg | 15 March |
| Bronze | Wassoumanou N'Bamba | Arm wrestling | Men's right arm 100 kg | 16 March |
| Bronze | Teteh Jeannot Ocloo | Arm wrestling | Men's right arm +100 kg | 16 March |
# Sheffield and Rotherham Constabulary

Sheffield and Rotherham Constabulary was a short-lived police force in England from 1 June 1967 to 31 March 1974. It was created as a merger of the Sheffield City Police and Rotherham Borough Police, and covered the adjacent county boroughs of Sheffield and Rotherham. It was amalgamated under the Local Government Act 1972 with parts of the West Yorkshire Constabulary to form South Yorkshire Police.
# XHLX-FM

XHLX-FM is a radio station on 95.1 FM in Zitácuaro, Michoacán, Mexico. It is owned by Radio Zitácuaro, S.A. and known as La Mejor format from MVS Radio .

## History

XELX-AM received its concession on March 28, 1956. It broadcast with 10 kW on 1460 kHz.
In the 1990s, XELX moved to 700 kHz and cut its nighttime power to 500 watts. It was approved to migrate to FM in 2011.
Until early 2016, it broadcast the grupera format programmed by Grupo Siete Comunicación (known as La Jefa and later La Única).
# Drajna (river)

The Drajna is a left tributary of the river Teleajen in Romania. It discharges into the Teleajen in Piatra. It flows through the villages Slon, Valea Lespezii, Cerașu, Valea Borului, Podurile, Drajna, Pițigoi and Drajna de Jos. Its length is 25 km (16 mi) and its basin size is 106 km$^2$ (41 sq mi).
# Yata Prefectural Natural Park

Yata Prefectural Natural Park (県立矢田自然公園, Kenritsu Yata shizen kōen) is a Prefectural Natural Park in the hills of northwest Nara Prefecture, Japan. Established in 1967, the park spans the borders of the municipalities of Nara, Yamatokōriyama, Ikoma, and Ikaruga. Temples in the park include Ryōsen-ji, Yata-dera (矢田寺), Tōmyō-ji (東明寺), and Matsuo-dera (松尾寺).
# Tekeriš

Tekeriš (Serbian Cyrillic: Текериш) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Loznica municipality, in the Mačva District. This village has a Serbian ethnic majority and its population numbers 370 people, according to the 2002 census.

## History

Tekeriš is famous because of the Battle of Cer that occurred here, which was the first allied victory in World War I.
# Tabernaemontana africana

Tabernaemontana africana is a species of plant in the Apocynaceae family. It is found in tropical Africa. It is an evergreen perennial shrub with a maximum height of 6 meters. The plant can be used to produce latex, soap and dye.