OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simon Oraon

Simon Oraon Minj, popularly known as the Waterman of Jharkhand in the media and Simon Baba among his villagers, is an Indian environmentalist and social worker, who is known to have worked to combat drought in the state of Jharkhand. His efforts have been reported behind the construction of five irrigation reservoirs as well as an environmental project which included mass tree plantation and digging of wells and ponds in the Bero Block near Ranchi, covering 51 villages. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2016, for his contributions to society.

## Biography

Simon Oraon was born in Khaksi Toli village, a small village under the Bero Block, around 35 km away from Ranchi, in a catholic farmer's family and had school education only up to class IV. His villagers relied heavily on rainwater for their agriculture and did farming only for a limited period every year due to scarcity of water. This is known to have prompted Oraon in building a reservoir at the footsteps of the nearby hills which he did with the assistance of his fellow villagers in 1961. Though the initial attempt and the subsequent attempt the next year did not last long, the third dam, built with the help of local authorities survived and is providing irrigation assistance to the village to the day. This was followed by two more dams at Deshbali and Jharia and several ponds in the neighbouring villages of Hariharpur, Jamtoli, Khaksitoli, Baitoli and Bhasnanda. In all, he helped construct five check dams in the region.
In 1964, the villagers elected him as the Parha Raja (Chief of the tribe) and he initiated the social forestry program at his ancestral property which he continues, planting 1000 trees every year, to prevent soil erosion and depletion of water resources. He formed a 25-member village committee with the representation of all the nearby villages which administers the forestry drive. He also heads the people's movement which fights against deforestation and illegal felling of trees. His efforts are reported to have assisted in the cultivation of over 2000 acres of land, producing three crops a year and yielding 20,000 mt of vegetables annually. He served as the Prime Minister's Rural Development Fellow during 2012–14. The Government of India honored him with the civilian award of the Padma Shri in 2016.
# Shed (disambiguation)

A shed is a simple, single-story, non-residential structure.
Shed, The Shed, or Shedding may also refer to:

## As a verb

* Woodshedding, rehearsing repeatedly to perfect a difficult musical passage (may be shortened to 'shed or 'shedding)
* Load shedding, used by utilities and building automation systems to prevent overloading available supply systems
* Moulting, how an animal routinely casts off an outer part of its body

## Arts and entertainment
### Music

* Shed (musician) (Rene Pawlowitz), Berlin-based DJ and producer
* Shed (album), an album by Title Fight
* "The Shed", a song by John Williamson from All the Best

### Television

* Discovery Shed, a UK TV channel
* Shed Productions, a British television company
* The Shed, a subsidiary structure of the fictional criminal operation Prophet Five in the television series Alias

## Places

* The Shed (arts center), a cultural center in New York City
* Shed End, the south stand of the Stamford Bridge football stadium in London
* Koussevitzky Music Shed, also known as "the Shed", a music venue at Tanglewood
* ‘The Shed’, a standing Terrace (stadium) at Kingsholm Stadium, the home ground of Gloucester Rugby

## Transport

* British Rail Class 66
* Locomotive shed, a storage shed for locomotives

## Other uses

* Shed (deity), an Ancient Egyptian Saviour god
* Shed (physics), a unit of cross-section
* Shed (weaving), the area through which weft yarns are woven
* The Shed at Dulwich, a hoax restaurant that was ranked number one in London on Tripadvisor
# Trachelium

Trachelium may refer to:
* Trachelium (architecture), a part of a Doric or Ionic column
* Trachelium (bug), a genus of insects in the broad-headed bug family, Alydidae
* Trachelium (plant), a genus of plants in the bellflower family, Campanulaceae
# Songs to Grow On by Woody Guthrie, Sung by Jack Elliott

Songs to Grow On by Woody Guthrie, Sung by Jack Elliott is an album by American folk musician Ramblin' Jack Elliott, released in 1961. It consists of songs for children written or performed by Woody Guthrie.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Jig Along Home"
* "Car Song"
* "Swimmy Swim"
* "Don't You Push Me Down"
* "Why Oh Why"
* "Put Your Finger in the Air"
* "Wake Up"
* "Pretty and Shiny-Oh"

### Side two

* "Clean-O"
* "Pick It Up"
* "Dance Around"
* "How Dja Do"
* "My Little Seed"
* "Build a House"
* "Needle Song"
* "We All Work Together"

## Personnel

* Ramblin' Jack Elliott – vocals, guitar
# Emin Khachaturian

Emin Levonovich Khachaturian (5 August 1930 – 5 August 2000) was an Armenian conductor and composer, who was active mainly in Moscow through the 1960s and 1970s and in Yerevan in later years. For the former he was named a People's Artist of the Russian SFSR in 1975.

## Life

Khachaturian was born 5 August 1930 in Yerevan, Armenia, the son of singer Lewon Khachaturian and brother of Aram Khachaturian. He died 5 August 2000.

## Career

After graduating from the Moscow Conservatory under Alexander Gauk he started his conducting career with Moscow Region Symphony in 1957. In 1960 he was appointed lead conductor of the Orchestra of the Bolshoi Theatre, and he moved the following year to the Cinematographical State Symphony, which he led until 1979. From 1986 until his death in 2000, he led the Armenian Radio Symphony and the Yerevan Chamber Orchestra. He was also active in Yerevan as a professor in the national conservatory.

## Personal

He created and led the Aram Khachaturian Association with his niece Leily until his death.

## Premieres

| Date | Venue | Composer | Composition | Soloist(s) | Orchestra |
| 1957 | Moscow | Sofia Gubaidulina | Phacelia | Tamara Petrova | ? |
# The Battlefields of England

The Battlefields of England was a work of non-fiction by A. H. Burne first published in 1950 by Methuen. A sequel, More Battlefields of England, followed in 1952. In 1996 the two works were combined under "The Battlefields of England" title.
The book explores battlefields in respect of the following battles:
* Caradoc's Last Fight AD 51
* The Battle of Mount Badon AD 500
* The Battle of Deorham AD 577
* Wansdyke and the Battle of Ellandun AD 825
* The Battle of Ashdown 8 January 871
* The Battle of Ethandun AD 878
* The Battle of Brunanburh AD 937
* The Battle of Maldon August 991
* The Battle of Assingdon 18 October 1016
* The Battle of Stamford Bridge 25 September 1066
* The Battle of Hastings 14 October 1066
* The Battle of the Standard, or Northallerton: 22 August 1138
* The Battle of Lewes 14 May 1264)
* The Battle of Evesham 4 August 1265)
* The Battle of Neville's Cross 17 October 1346
* The Battle of Otterburn 19 August 1388
* The Battle of Shrewsbury 21 July 1403
* The First Battle of St. Albans 22 May 1455
* The Battle of Blore Heath 23 September 1459
* The Second Battle of St. Albans 17 February
* The Battle of Towton 29 March 1461
* The Battle of Barnet 14 April 1471
* The Battle of Tewkesbury 14 May 1471
* The Battle of Bosworth 22 August 1485
* The Battle of Stoke Field 16 June 1487
* The Battle of Flodden 9 September 1513
* The Battle of Edgehill 22 October 1642
* The Battle of Lansdown 5 July 1643
* The Battle of Roundway Down 13 July 1643
* The First Battle of Newbury 20 October 1643
* The Battle of Cheriton 29 March 1644
* The Battle of Marston Moor 2 July 1644
* The Second Battle of Newbury 28 October 1644
* The Battle of Naseby 14 June 1645
* The Battle of Langport 10 July 1645
* The Battle of Worcester 3 September 1651
* The Battle of Sedgemoor 6 July 1685
# Vatnvatnet

Vatnvatnet (lit. 'the water water') is a lake that lies in Bodø Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The 4.71-square-kilometre (1.82 sq mi) lake lies about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north of the village of Løding and just south of the Sjunkhatten National Park. The lake Heggmovatnet flows out into this lake.
# 1994 Williams Ephs football team

The 1994 Williams Ephs football team was an American football team that represented Williams College as a member of the Little Three Conference during the 1990 NCAA Division III football season. In their eighth year under head coach Dick Farley, the Ephs compiled a perfect 8–0 record, won the Little Three championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 331 to 67. The team's average of 41.4 points game was the highest in Williams College history.
In more than 100 years of Williams College football prior to 1989, the program had never had a perfect season. That changed with the first perfect season in 1989 and continued with the second perfect season in 1990 and the third perfect season in 1994. Five additional perfect seasons followed in 1998, 2001, 2006, 2010, and 2021.
The team played its home games at Weston Field in Williamstown, Massachusetts.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 24 | Bowdoin | Weston FieldWilliamstown, MA | W 42–6 |
| October 1 | Trinity (CT) | Weston FieldWilliamstown, MA | W 22–18 |
| October 8 | at Bates | Lewiston, ME | W 49–0 |
| October 15 | Middlebury | Weston FieldWilliamstown, MA | W 40–0 |
| October 22 | at Tufts | Medford, MA | W 35–7 |
| October 29 | at Hamilton | Clinton, NY | W 50–7 |
| November 5 | Wesleyan | Weston FieldWilliamstown, MA | W 45–14 |
| November 12 | at Amherst | Amherst, MA (The Biggest Little Game in America) | W 48–14 |
# Unionville, Washington County, Ohio

Unionville is an unincorporated community in Washington County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Unionville was established in the 1830s under the name Pinchtown.
# Tumpelawaka

Tumpelawaka is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Twelve Apostles, West Yorkshire

The Twelve Apostles (grid reference SE12614506) is a stone circle near Ilkley and Burley in Wharfedale in West Yorkshire, England.

## Location

Located on Rombalds Moor which is found between Ilkley Moor and Burley Moor, the Twelve Apostles are in the parish of Burley in Wharfedale. The stone circle is slightly below and to the northeast of an east-west ridge at about 381 metres (1,250 ft) above sea level. The circle is just over 800 metres (2,600 ft) north-west of the nearby Grubstones circle.

## Description

The Twelve Apostles consists of the remains of a stone circle with a diameter of about 15 metres. The circle originally had between 16 and 20 stones, but it is now reduced to 12 stones. The stones are made from the local millstone grit. All of the stones were fallen by the mid-20th-century and were lying loose upon the ground.
The circle was inside a bank 1.2 metres (3 ft 11 in) wide and 0.6 metres (2 ft 0 in) high. The bank was still traceable in the 1920s but has apparently eroded since then due to visitors walking over the ground. At the centre of the circle was a small mound, which may have been the disturbed remains of a burial cairn.
In 1971 a group of amateurs made an unauthorised attempt to re-erect the fallen stones, but the stones soon fell again. The stones have since been re-erected. It is not clear who re-erected them, nor when. The site suffers severe visitor erosion, as it was formerly hidden beneath heather, but is now in an area of bare trampled soil. It is regarded as one of the most damaged prehistoric sites in West Yorkshire.

## History and purpose

As a poorly preserved Neolithic site, its precise purpose is unknown though in all likelihood was ritualistic. The site was surveyed in 1929 by Arthur Raistrick who stated that "its position suggests very strongly a burial with a peristalith of standing stones". Others have speculated that, rather than a fully fledged stone circle, it may have been a type of ring cairn.
Dating from the Neolithic period when hunter-gatherer societies had begun to develop farming techniques, the construction of the site will have coincided with initial land clearance and deforestation for livestock grazing and therefore predates the main development of peatland.
# United States v. Archer Daniels Midland Co.

United States v. Archer Daniels Midland Co. was a criminal case filed on October 15, 1996 in which the United States alleged that Archer Daniels Midland Company (ADM) and other corporations and individuals engaged in a conspiracy to fix and maintain prices of lysine and citric acid and to restrain or eliminate competing suppliers of these additives in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act (15 U.S.C. § 1). ADM entered into a plea agreement in which ADM pleaded guilty to both antitrust counts and agreed to pay a combined fine of $100 million ($70 million for the lysine count and $30 million for the citric acid count). This is equivalent to $237.10 million in present-day terms and was at the time the largest antitrust fine ever imposed.
The United States' charges against ADM were the second round of charges brought as a result of the U.S. Department of Justice's antitrust investigation into the food and feed additives industries. A few months earlier, in August 1996, the Japanese firms Ajinomoto Co., Inc. and Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co. Ltd. and U.S.-based Korean subsidiary Sewon America, Inc. and their executives agreed to pay more than $20 million combined for their participation in the lysine conspiracy. The Department of Justice recovered more than $195 million in fines arising from its investigation.
# Turrettini (surname)

Turrettini (or Turretin) is the surname of three related Genevan theologians, a Swiss architect, and a scholar of East Asian studies:
* Bénédict Turrettini (1588–1631)
* François Turrettini (1623–1687)
* Jean-Alphonse Turrettini (1671–1737)
* Maurice Turrettini (1878–1932)
* François Turrettini (Sinologist) (1845–1908)
# Turritella dirkhartogensis

Turritella dirkhartogensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae.
# Turritella fuscomaculata

Turritella fuscomaculata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae.
# Two Fingers (disambiguation)

"Two Fingers" is a song by Jake Bugg.
Two Fingers or Two fingers can also refer to:
* Two Fingers, a musical project consisting of Amon Tobin and Doubleclick
* Two-finger salute
* V sign
# United States Post Office, Custom House, and Courthouse (Fernandina, Florida)

The United States Post Office, Custom House, and Courthouse is an historic building of the United States government in Fernandina Beach, Florida. It was constructed in the locally popular Renaissance Revival architecture style, and was completed in 1912 under the supervision of James Knox Taylor, Supervising Architect of the United States Treasury Department. The building sits at the intersection of 4th and Centre Streets, across from another historic Court House (c. 1898), and adjacent to the pre-Civil War Victorian Lesesne House (c. 1859). It is three stories, comprising 18,800 square feet (1,750 m$^2$), including a basement and a partial attic.
The United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida met here until the creation of the Middle District in 1962, at which time the building entered use by the Middle District of Florida beginning in 1962. The facility was also in use as a post office during that entire period. Other federal offices vacated the building in the 1930s-1940s, with the post office remaining only on the first floor. Some second and third floor space was used commercially into the 1990s, but the condition of the structure and lack of elevators ultimately led to the end of those uses.
In 1989, the building was listed in A Guide to Florida's Historic Architecture, published by the University of Florida Press.
# University of North Texas Press

The University of North Texas Press (or UNT Press), founded in 1987, is a university press that is part of the University of North Texas. It is a member of the Association of University Presses, to which it was admitted in 2003. The University of North Texas is also a member of Texas A&M University Press's Texas Book Consortium program.

## Publications

Major publications released by the University of North Texas Press include the following:

### Notable book series

* "A. C. Greene" series
* Al Filo: Mexican American Studies", edited by Roberto R. Calderón
* "Katherine Anne Porter Prize in Short Fiction"
* "Publications of the Texas Folklore Society", edited by the Texas Folklore Society
* "Southwestern Nature Writing Series", edited by David Taylor
* "Vassar Miller Prize in Poetry"

### Journals

* Journal of Schenkerian Studies – journal specializing in Schenkerian analysis of music
* Theoria – journal specializing in music theory and analysis
# Type XVIII collagen

Type XVIII collagen is a type of collagen which can be cleaved to form endostatin. The endostatin is from the c terminus end of the collagen XVIII, and is known to have an inhibitory effect on the growth of blood vessels. This is seen with tumors, where endostatin inhibits the growth of the blood vessels of the tumor as well as the overall growth of the tumor.
The collagen XVIII is located within the basement membrane, and plays a major role in the integrity of the structure of the basement membrane for both endothelial and epithelial cells. The collagen XVIII has three different isoforms. While each of the isoforms has the same C-terminus end, they have a varying structure on the N-terminus end, which results in the formation of short, medium or long form Collagen XVIII.

## Type XVIII Collagen and Knobloch Syndrome

Knobloch Syndrome is a type of inherited autosomal recessive disorder in which a mutation occurs in the endostatin COL18A1 protein encoding gene, which codes for production of type XVIII collagen. It is speculated that the mutation of type XVIII collagen that occurs in Knobloch syndrome can be located in several variants of endostatin, a gene that interacts with type XVIII collagen to not only develop the ocular system, but to also maintain its visual functionality. Evidence has been found for Knobloch syndrome development in genomes containing no mutations in the COL18A1 gene, and thus different variants of endostatin genes can also be responsible for the disease. One such variant of endostatin genes is the D1437N gene, which occurs after two mutations in the COL18A1 gene: the first is a one-base pair mutation insertion, and the other is an amino acid substitution of a conserved amino acid of endostatin. This amino acid substitution is deleterious because it blocks the endostatin variant from interacting with laminin. This discovery was significant in that it provided a new genetic locus for Knobloch syndrome, which helped to explain the development of the disease from genomes free of mutation in the COL18A1 gene.
The mutations in type XVIII collagen result in a multitude of abnormalities in vision and eye structure, some of which include high myopia, vitreoretinal degeneration, retinal detachment, macular abnormalities, and occipital encephalocele. Additionally, fragile iris, overgrowth of blood vessels in the retina, and an excess of electron-dense deposits, which leads to a disease called dense deposit disease, may also occur in Knobloch syndrome. Type XVIII collagen functions to provide strength, structural integrity, and cohesiveness to the basement membrane region in endothelial and epithelial cells of many different types of tissues. When type XVIII collagen is mutated at the COL18A1 gene, exon 2 in the sequence is skipped, which results in production of an early termination codon in exon 4 of this gene's transcript. This type of mutation particularly affects only one isoform of type XVIII collagen - the short isoform type, while the medium and long isoforms are unaffected.
# Up All Night (Unwritten Law song)

"Up All Night" is a song by the San Diego–based rock band Unwritten Law, released as the first single from the band's 2002 album Elva. It was written by singer Scott Russo and produced by Michael "Miguel" Happoldt. It was their second song to chart, reaching number 14 on Billboard's Modern Rock Tracks chart.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Scott Russo

## Personnel
### Band

* Scott Russo – vocals, mix engineer of "Darkside", producer of "Baby, Baby"
* Steve Morris – lead guitar, producer of "Baby, Baby"
* Rob Brewer – rhythm guitar
* Pat "PK" Kim – bass guitar
* Wade Youman – drums

### Additional musicians

* Josh Freese – drums on "Up All Night"
* Marshall Goodman – percussion on "Up All Night"

### Production

* Miguel – producer of "Up All Night", additional production on "Darkside"
* John Shanks – producer of "Darkside"
* David J. Holman – mix engineer of "Up All Night"
* Eddie Ashworth – engineer of "Up All Night" and "Darkside"
* Mike McMullen – assistant engineer of "Up All Night", additional engineering on "Darkside"
* Dan Chase and Baraka – Pro Tools on "Up All Night" and "Darkside"
* Tal Herzberg – Pro Tools on "Darkside"
* Mark DeSisto – engineer of "Darkside"
* Toby Miller – mix engineer of "Darkside"
* Brian Garder – mastering

### Artwork

* Dean Karr – photography

## Charts

Chart performance for "Up All Night" :
| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 71 |
| US Modern Rock (Billboard) | 14 |
# Tydemania

Tydemania is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Tydemania (alga), a genus of algae in the family Udoteaceae
* Tydemania (fish), a genus of fishes in the family Triacanthodidae
# Upper Dallachy

Upper Dallachy is a small village situated in Moray, Scotland, approximately 2 miles south-east of Spey Bay.
The village is located next to the now-abandoned RAF Dallachy airfield, which was used frequently in the Second World War and was the site of a number of bombings. It is one of four small settlements situated on the east side of the River Spey.
# United Nations Conference Centre

United Nations Conference Centre may refer to:
* United Nations Conference Centre (Addis Ababa) in Ethiopia, administered by UNECA
* United Nations Conference Centre (Bangkok) in Thailand, administered by UNESCAP
# Uranthoecium

Uranthoecium is a genus of plants in the grass family. The only known species is Uranthoecium truncatum, native to Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia, Northern Territory, and Western Australia. A common name is flat-stem grass.
# Tân Lập, Bắc Kạn

Tân Lập is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Đồn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.
* This article about a location in Bắc Kạn province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tân Lộc

Tân Lộc may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* Tân Lộc, Cần Thơ, a ward of Thốt Nốt district
* Tân Lộc, Hà Tĩnh, a commune of Lộc Hà district
* Tân Lộc, Vĩnh Long, a commune of Tam Bình district
* Tân Lộc, Cà Mau, a commune of Thới Bình district
# Tân Tiến, Cà Mau

Tân Tiến is a commune (xã) and village in Đầm Dơi district, Cà Mau province, in Vietnam.
* This article about a location in Cà Mau province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tân Tiến

Tân Tiến may refer to:
* Tân Tiến, Bắc Giang, Vietnam
* Tân Tiến, Bắc Kạn, Vietnam
* Tân Tiến, Bình Phước, capital of Bù Đốp District
* Tân Tiến, Cà Mau, Vietnam
* Tân Tiến, Biên Hòa, a ward in Đồng Nai province
# UFC 49

UFC 49: Unfinished Business was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on August 21, 2004, at the MGM Grand Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada. The event was broadcast live on pay-per-view in the United States, and later released on DVD.

## History

It featured the anticipated rubber match between Light Heavyweight Champion Vitor Belfort and Randy Couture, following a disappointing doctor's stoppage in their last encounter at UFC 46.
This event featured the last UFC fight in the lightweight division until UFC 58 on March 4, 2006.

## Results

* ↑ For the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship.