OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1940 Australian Championships – Women's doubles

Thelma Coyne and Nancye Wynne secured their fifth consecutive title by defeating Joan Hartigan and Edie Niemeyer 7–5, 6–2 in the final, to win the women's doubles tennis title at the 1940 Australian Championships.

## Seeds

* Thelma Coyne / Nancye Wynne (champions)
* May Hardcastle / Nell Hopman (quarterfinals)
* Alison Hattersley / Olive Stebbing (semifinals)
* Joan Hartigan / Edie Niemeyer (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | | Rosemary Rees Kath Woodward | 9 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 2 | May Hardcastle Nell Hopman | 7 | 6 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Rosemary Rees Kath Woodward | 5 | 4 | | | | |
| 4 | Joan Hartigan Edie Niemeyer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | Joan Hartigan Edie Niemeyer | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| | Mary Chapman Pat Searl | 1 | 3 | 4 | Joan Hartigan Edie Niemeyer | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Doris Mauger Gwen O'Halloran | w/o | | | Doris Mauger Gwen O'Halloran | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Clare Proctor Thelma Rice | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Joan Hartigan Edie Niemeyer | 5 | 2 |
| 1 | Thelma Coyne Nancye Wynne | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Thelma Coyne Nancye Wynne | 7 | 6 |
| | Beth Peach Pat Searl | | | 1 | Thelma Coyne Nancye Wynne | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Vivienne Berg Dorothy Jenkins | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 1 | Thelma Coyne Nancye Wynne | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 3 | Alison Hattersley Olive Stebbing | 2 | 3 | | | | |
| | | | | 3 | Alison Hattersley Olive Stebbing | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Connie Coate Audrey Lewin | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
# Boitumelo Mafoko

Boitumelo Mafoko (born 11 February 1982) is a Motswana former footballer who played in his native country as well as for Santos in the South African Premier Soccer League.
# William Foley (cricketer)

William Bernard Henry Foley (3 October 1906 – 13 August 1963) was a South African cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1926 to 1947.
A hard-hitting batsman and brilliant fieldsman, Foley was one of the leading batsmen in the Currie Cup in 1929–30, scoring 446 runs for Transvaal at an average of 74.33. In the final match of the tournament, when Transvaal needed a victory to win the trophy, he scored 153, enabling Transvaal to make 417 all out and take four Rhodesian wickets by stumps on the first day. Transvaal won by an innings and secured the Currie Cup. In senior cricket in Johannesburg in 1929–30 he scored three centuries in consecutive innings "as a result of great hitting", including one in which he hit 13 sixes. In 1934–35, when Transvaal again won the Currie Cup, Foley scored 359 runs at 59.83.
He and his wife Gladys had five children.
# Tim Brooks

Tim or Timothy Brooks may refer to:
* Tim Brooks (basketball) (born 1971), American former professional basketball player in Lithuania
* Tim Brooks (historian) (born 1942), American television and radio historian, author and retired television executive
* Tim Brooks, bassist of American punk band Bold
* Tim Brooks (wrestler) (1947–2020), American professional wrestler
* Verdell Smith (a.k.a. Tim Brooks, born 1963), professional boxer in the light welterweight division
* Tim "Top Gun" Brooks, former guitarist for American pop punk band Set Your Goals
* Timothy L. Brooks (born 1964), American federal judge
* Sir Timothy Brooks (Lord Lieutenant) (1929–2014), English landowner, farmer, politician and public servant
# Tuvan Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The First Secretary of the Tuvan regional branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the position of highest authority in the Tuvan AO (1944–1961) and the Tuvan ASSR (1961–1991) in the Russian SFSR of the Soviet Union. The position was created on October 13, 1944, and abolished in August 1991. The First Secretary was a de facto appointed position usually by the Politburo or the General Secretary himself.

## List of First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Tuva

| Name | Term of Office | Term of Office | Life years |
| Name | Start | End | Life years |
| First Secretary of the Oblast Committee of the Communist Party ||||
| Salchak Toka | October 13, 1944 | October 10, 1961 | 1901–1973 |
| First Secretaries of the Communist Party ||||
| Salchak Toka | October 10, 1961 | May 11, 1973 | 1901–1973 |
| Grigory Shirshin | June 1973 | August 1991 | 1934– |
# Cardington

Cardington may refer to:
* Cardington, Bedfordshire, a village and civil parish in England
** Cardington Airfield, the nearby air base that has two vast airship hangars
* Cardington, Shropshire, a village and civil parish in England
* Cardington, Ohio, a village in the United States
* SS Cardington, a Hog Islander laid down in 1917, launched as SS Jolee
# Vorbe

Vorbe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fabien Vorbe (born 1990), Haitian footballer
* Philippe Vorbe (born 1947), Haitian footballer
* Sebastien Vorbe (born 1976), Haitian footballer, nephew of Philippe
# Belleuse

Belleuse (French pronunciation:; Picard: Béleu) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Belleuse is situated on the D8 road, some 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Amiens.
# 1950s in games
## Games released or invented in the 1950s

* Afrikan tähti (1951)
* Yahtzee (1954)
* Tactics (1954)
* Careers (1955)
* Jotto (1955)
* Perquackey (1955)
* Risk (1957, in French as La Conquête du Monde)
* Gettysburg (1958)
* RSVP (1958)
* Diplomacy (1959)

## Significant games-related events in the 1950s

* Avalon Hill Game Company founded by Charles S. Roberts to publish the first board wargame, Tactics. For many years Avalon Hill was a dominant maker of wargames.
# Willem de Vos (painter)

Willem de Vos (c. 1593 – c. 1629) was a Flemish Baroque painter from Antwerp.

## Biography

He was a nephew of the painter Maerten de Vos and his students included Justus Sustermans. His portrait was engraved by Anthony van Dyck for his iconography series. He is mentioned in Cornelis de Bie's book of artists as Guiliam de Vos.
# Srbijašume

Srbijašume (Serbian Cyrillic: Србијашуме) is a Serbian national forestry company based in Belgrade, Serbia. As of 2018, Serbia has a total of 978,283 hectares of land under forests owned by agricultural farms.
# Toxin Reviews

Toxin Reviews is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal covering research on multidisciplinary research in the area of toxins derived from animals, plants and microorganisms. The aim is to publish reviews that are of broad interest and importance to the toxicology as well as other life science communities. Toxin Reviews aims to encourage scientists to highlight the contribution of toxins as research tools in deciphering molecular and cellular mechanisms, and as prototypes of therapeutic agents. The reviews should emphasize the role of toxins in enhancing our fundamental understanding of life sciences, protein chemistry, structural biology, pharmacology, clinical toxicology and evolution. Moreover, prominence is given to reviews that propose new ideas or approaches and further the knowledge of toxicology. Toxin Reviews delivers up-to-date research on toxins, their characteristics, activities, and mechanisms of action, ranging in scope from new, underutilized substances, through anti-venoms to chemical and biological weapons. It is published by Taylor & Francis Group. The editor-in-chief is R. Manjunatha Kini, National University of Singapore.
The journal has an impact factor of 3.840 (2018) with a H-Index of 38 in the journal category "Toxicology".
# Carex toyoshimae

Carex toyoshimae is a species of sedge native to Japan.
# 2011 Hel van het Mergelland

The 2011 Hel van het Mergelland was the 38th edition of the Volta Limburg Classic cycle race and was held on 2 April 2011. The race started and finished in Eijsden. The race was won by Pim Ligthart.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Pim Ligthart (NED) | 5h 00' 39" |
| 2 | Federico Canuti (ITA) | + 0" |
| 3 | Samuel Dumoulin (FRA) | + 0" |
| 4 | Simon Geschke (GER) | + 0" |
| 5 | Marcello Pavarin (ITA) | + 0" |
| 6 | Giovanni Visconti (ITA) | + 0" |
| 7 | Edwig Cammaerts (BEL) | + 0" |
| 8 | Thierry Hupond (FRA) | + 0" |
| 9 | Bert De Waele (BEL) | + 0" |
| 10 | David Tanner (AUS) | + 0" |
# Beipan River Bridge

Beipan River Bridge or Beipanjiang Bridge can refer to a number of bridges that cross the Beipan River in China.
* Duge Bridge the world's highest bridge.
* Qinglong Railway Bridge
* Beipan River Guanxing Highway Bridge world's highest bridge from 2003 to 2005
* Beipan River Shuibai Railway Bridge the world's highest railway bridge from 2001 to 2016
* Beipan River Hukun Expressway Bridge
# 1953 Canada Cup

The 1953 Canada Cup took place June 2–3 at the Beaconsfield Golf Club in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was the first Canada Cup event, which became the World Cup in 1967. The tournament was a 36-hole stroke play team event with 7 teams. Each team consisted of two players from a country, except that South African Bobby Locke and Englishman Harry Weetman played as a team. The combined score of each team determined the team results. Play was in pairs, two players from different countries. The Argentine team of Antonio Cerdá and Roberto De Vicenzo won by ten strokes over the Canadian team of Bill Kerr and Stan Leonard. Antonio Cerdá had the lowest individual score. The tournament was sponsored by John Jay Hopkins.
The second Hopkins Trophy match between the United States and Canada was played on the same course from June 5–7. This match was also sponsored by Hopkins and resulted in a 27–18 win for the American team. Bobby Locke and Peter Thomson played for the Canadian team.

## Teams

| Country | Players |
| Argentina | Antonio Cerdá and Roberto De Vicenzo |
| Australia | Ossie Pickworth and Peter Thomson |
| Canada | Bill Kerr and Stan Leonard |
| England South Africa | Bobby Locke and Harry Weetman |
| West Germany | Georg Bessner and Hans Goernert |
| Mexico | Al Escalante and Juan Neri |
| United States | Julius Boros and Jim Turnesa |
Source

## Scores

| Place | Country | Score | To par |
| 1 | Argentina | 145-142=287 | −1 |
| 2 | Canada | 153-144=297 | +9 |
| 3 | Australia | 155-143=298 | +10 |
| 4 | England South Africa | 146-153=299 | +11 |
| 5 | United States | 160-144=304 | +16 |
| 6 | West Germany | 160-152=312 | +24 |
| 7 | Mexico | 163-157=320 | +32 |
Source
The leading individual scores were 140 by Antonio Cerdá and 144 by Stan Leonard.
# Bombing of Wuppertal in World War II

During the Second World War, the city of Wuppertal suffered numerous Allied air raids, primarily nighttime attacks from the Royal Air Force's Bomber Command during its Battle of the Ruhr bomber offensive. The largest raids were on the night of 29-30 May 1943, heavy enough to cause a firestorm, and on 24-25 June. The wartime-era German Feuerwehr fire brigades were ill-equipped to fight the fires. The RAF's airstrikes destroyed areas of Wuppertal's north-eastern Barmen, central Elberfeld and south-eastern Ronsdorf communities, mainly through incendiary area bombing, resulting in destructive firestorms. Other Allied aircraft also carried out numerous smaller air raids on Wuppertal. Overall, more than 6,500 people lost their lives during World War II in Wuppertal from such raids; 38 percent of the built-up urban area was destroyed.
One of those RAF raids, in February 1943, allegedly caused serious damage to the Goldschmitt adhesives firm, which was making "Tego-Film" wood adhesive for the German war effort. New aircraft designs which made extensive use of wooden airframe components, such as the Focke-Wulf Ta 154 Moskito and the Heinkel He 162 Spatz, had their development seriously delayed or even temporarily curtailed as a result of the deficient replacement adhesive corroding the wooden airframes of the aircraft, resulting in crashes of the prototype airframes of both defensive fighter designs. (The exact date for that critical RAF night raid is not certain. The progress on the Ta 154's development — which occurred nearly a year before the He 162's first prototypes were built — and exactly when the corrosive replacement adhesive was first used for building its production airframe series, throw doubt on the early February 1943 date.)
The other factor that led to high casualty rates in Wuppertal was its location. The city is sited on the very steep granite banks of the Wupper river. The RAF dropped timed explosives that caused the foundations of buildings to literally melt away.
One of Germany's greatest poets, Else Lasker-Schüler, born in the Wuppertal area but exiled in Palestine from 1933 until her death in 1945, asked that Wuppertal and its surrounding area be spared from Allied bombing.

## Literature

* Eger, Henrik. "When the singing stops on Christmas Eve in bombed-out Europe [Wuppertal]: Sitting at my computer in Philadelphia, looking back."
* Krüger, Norbert: Das historische Wuppertal. Band III: Die zerstörte Stadt. [The historic Wuppertal. Volume III: The destroyed city.] Dr. Wolfgang Schwarze Verlag.
* Pogt, Herbert: Bomben auf Wuppertal. [Bombs on Wuppertal.] Born-Verlag, ISBN 3-87093-063-2.
* Schön, Stephan (Hrsg.): Wuppertal im Kampf gegen die Not. [Wuppertal combating distress and suffering.] Hans Putty Verlag, Wuppertal 1947.
# Tibet Medal

The Tibet Medal was authorised in February 1905 for all members of the Tibet Mission and accompanying troops who served at or beyond Siliguri from 13 December 1903, to 23 September 1904.
The obverse of the medal, designed by G. W. de Saulles, shows the left-facing bust of Edward VII in Field Marshal's uniform and the legend 'EDWARDVS VII KAISAR-I-HIND'. The reverse, designed by E. G. Gillick, depicts the Potala (winter palace of the Dalai Lamas) in Lhasa on top of the red hill with the words 'TIBET 1903–04' below. The suspender is of the swivelling ornate scroll type. The clasp 'GYANTSE' was given to those present in operations between 3 May and 6 July 1904, in or near Gyantse Fortress. Both silver and bronze medals were issued named to the recipient on the rim in a cursive script. The 1.25 inches (32 mm) wide ribbon is maroon, flanked by narrow white, and wider green, stripes.
The medal was awarded in silver to combatant troops and in bronze to camp followers, with both eligible for the 'Gyantse' clasp. Approximately 3,350 silver medals were awarded, including about 600 to the first battalion of the Royal Fusiliers, the only British Army unit present, and about 2,600 to members of the Indian Army, in addition to staff and support personnel. In excess of 2,500 bronze medals were awarded, mainly to those employed in transporting supplies over the difficult terrain, including to the Peshawar Camel Corps and locally-recruited coolies.
# Srbijanka Turajlić

Srbijanka Turajlić (Serbian Cyrillic: Србијанка Турајлић; 25 April 1946 – 25 September 2022) was a Serbian academic and political activist. She was a professor at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Electrical Engineering.
Turajlić was Assistant Minister of Higher Education at the Ministry of Education and Sports of Serbia from 2001 to 2004 during the Cabinets of Zoran Đinđić and Zoran Živković.
In 2017, Turajlić was a founding member of the Movement of Free Citizens led by Saša Janković.

## Biography

Turajlić finished elementary and high school in Belgrade. As a high school senior, she was a member of the Yugoslav national team at the 6th International Mathematical Olympiad in 1964 in Moscow. She graduated from the Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Belgrade in 1969, received her master's degree in 1973, and received her doctorate in 1979. During her studies, she received student awards several times. She received a scholarship from the French government in Grenoble from 1974 to 1975. In 1982 she was elected Assistant Professor, as an Associate Professor in 1989. She served as a lecturer from 1984 to 1986 in Monterey, California. She retired from the University of Belgrade in 2011.
In 2017, Turajlić signed the Declaration on the Common Language of the Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks and Montenegrins.
Turajlić was the subject of an award-winning documentary film directed by her daughter Mila Turajlić called The Other Side Of Everything.
Turajlić died suddenly in Livorno on 25 September 2022, at the age of 76.

## Politics

Turajlić was an active member of the Otpor! Movement in the 1990s. She was the winner of the 2009 Osvajanje slobode Award, which is awarded by Maja Maršićević Tasić Foundation to contribute to the victory of democracy in Serbia. She has been included in the "100 Most Powerful Women in Serbia" list of daily newspaper Blic.
Turajlić was also Assistant Minister of Higher Education at the Ministry of Education and Sports from 2001 to 2004 under Minister Gašo Knežević.
In 2017, Turajlić was one of the founding members of the Movement of Free Citizens led by Saša Janković.
# Toxins (journal)

Toxins is a monthly open-access scientific journal covering toxins and toxicology. Toxins is published monthly online by MDPI.
The French Society on Toxinology (SFET), International Society for Mycotoxicology (ISM), Japanese Society of Mycotoxicology (JSMYCO) and European Uremic Toxins (EUTox) Work Group are affiliated with Toxins.
The journal covers toxinology and all kinds of toxins (biotoxins) from animals, microbes and plants. Some types of toxins covered are: aflatoxins, exotoxins, endotoxins, neurotoxins, any other toxin from animal, plant or microbial origin.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed, Science Citation Index Expanded, and Scopus. Its 2017 impact factor is 3.273.
# Carex tricephala

Carex tricephala is a species in the genus Carex, family Cyperaceae. It is one of only about seven species in Carex sect. Scabrellae. Members of this section have leaf-like bracts, and small spicate inflorescences. Carex tricephala is native to Southeast Asia, reported from Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam and the Chinese province of Yunnan.
# Vouneuil-sur-Vienne

Vouneuil-sur-Vienne (French pronunciation:, literally Vouneuil on Vienne) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.

## History

The Battle of Tours took place in 732 near the hamlet of Moussais (later renamed Moussais-la-Bataille), which is now part of the commune of Vouneuil-sur-Vienne.
# 2011 in Shark Fights

The year 2011 is the fourth and last year in the history of Shark Fights, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United States. In 2011 Shark Fights held 6 events beginning with, Shark Fights 14: Horwich vs. Villefort.

## Events list

| # | Event Title | Date | Arena | Location | Notes |
| 21 | Shark Fights 21: Knothe vs. Lashley | November 11, 2011 | Fair Park Coliseum | Lubbock, Texas | |
| 20 | Shark Fights 20 | October 15, 2011 | Edgewater Casino Resort | Laughlin, Nevada | |
| 19 | Shark Fights 19 | September 10, 2011 | Independence Events Center | Independence, Missouri | |
| 18 | Shark Fights 18 | August 19, 2011 | John Ascuaga's Nugget Casino Resort | Sparks, Nevada | |
| 17 | Shark Fights 17: Horwich vs. Rosholt 2 | July 15, 2011 | Dr Pepper Arena | Frisco, Texas | |
| 16 | Shark Fights 16: Neer vs. Juarez | June 25, 2011 | Ector County Coliseum | Odessa, Texas | |
| 15 | Shark Fights 15: Villaseñor vs Camozzi | May 27, 2011 | Santa Ana Star Center | Rio Rancho, New Mexico | First event outside of Texas, First Event for Fuel TV |
| 14 | Shark Fights 14: Horwich vs. Villefort | March 11, 2011 | Fair Park Coliseum | Lubbock, Texas | First Live Event on HDNet |

## Shark Fights 14: Horwich vs. Villefort

Shark Fights 14: Horwich vs. Villefort was an event held on March 11, 2011 at the Fair Park Coliseum in Lubbock, Texas.

### Results
## Shark Fights 15: Villaseñor vs Camozzi

Shark Fights 15: Villaseñor vs Camozzi was an event held on May 27, 2011 at the Santa Ana Star Center in Rio Rancho, New Mexico.

### Results
## Shark Fights 16: Neer vs. Juarez

Shark Fights 16: Neer vs. Juarez was an event held on June 25, 2011 at the Ector County Coliseum in Odessa, Texas.

### Results
## Shark Fights 17: Horwich vs. Rosholt 2

Shark Fights 17: Horwich vs. Rosholt 2 was an event held on July 15, 2011 at the Dr Pepper Arena in Frisco, Texas.

### Results
## Shark Fights 18

Shark Fights 18 was an event held on August 19, 2011 at John Ascuaga's Nugget Casino Resort in Sparks, Nevada.

### Results
## Shark Fights 19

Shark Fights 19 was an event held on September 10, 2011 at the Independence Events Center in Independence, Missouri.

### Results
## Shark Fights 20

Shark Fights 20 was an event held on October 15, 2011 at the Edgewater Casino Resort in Laughlin, Nevada.

### Results
## Shark Fights 21: Lashley vs. Knothe

Shark Fights 21: Lashley vs. Knothe was an event held on November 11, 2011 at the Fair Park Coliseum in Lubbock, Texas.
# Belk (surname)

Belk is an English surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Bill Belk (born 1946), American football defensive lineman
* Darren Belk, English songwriter, bassist, and guitarist
* Habib Belk (born 1989), Moroccan gnawa singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist
* Irwin Belk (1922–2018), American businessman and politician
* J. Blanton Belk, Up With People founder and chairman emeritus
* John M. Belk (1920–2007), head of a department store chain
* Mary Gardner Belk (born 1956), politician
* Paul Belk (born 1977), former competitive swimmer
* Rocky Belk (1960–2010), American football wide receiver
* Russell W. Belk, American business academic
* Tim Belk (born 1970), baseballer