OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shyama (Jain monk)

Shyamacharya or Kalakacharya I (c.247 BC - 151 BC) was a Jain monk.

## Life

Shyamacharya or Kalakacharya I lived from c. 247 BC to 151 BC. He composed Prajnapaana Sutra, an encyclopaedia of Jain tenets.

## Citations

* ↑ Natubhai Shah 2004, p. 47.

## Sources

* Shah, Natubhai (2004) [First published in 1998], Jainism: The World of Conquerors, vol. I, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 81-208-1938-1
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# Shyama Charan Dube

Shyama Charan Dube (S.C.Dube) (25 July 1922 – 4 February 1996) was an Indian anthropologist, sociologist, and former president of the Indian Sociological Society from 1975 to 1976.

## Education and career

Born in Narsinghpur that is now in Madhya Pradesh, India, Dube earned his Master's Degree in Political Science from Nagpur University and started his professional career as a lecturer in Hislop College in Nagpur, Maharashtra. He later joined the Department of Political Science at the University of Lucknow.
From 1972-1977, Dube served as Director of the Indian Institute of Advanced Study in Shimla. During this time, he was also the President of the Indian Sociological Society from 1975-1976. He later became. the Vice Chancellor at Jammu University from 1978-1980. From 1980-1983, he was a National Fellow at the Indian Council of Social Sciences Research.

## Contribution

Dube was known for his research of Indian villages and tribal societies. Specifically, he made use of the structural functionalist approach to study these villages. He studied the Kamar tribe, an aboriginal group in Madhya Pradesh.
He was a firm believer in understanding and focusing on the larger ideas in anthropology rather than the menial words or concepts that make up those ideas. He also emphasized the malleability of anthropological concepts and their ability to change over time.

## Books

* 1955 Indian Village
* 1958 India's Changing Villages
* 1974 Contemporary India and its Modernization
* 1988 Modernization and Development: The Search for Alternative Paradigms
* 1998 Antiquity to Modernity in Tribal India
* 1992 Understanding Change: Anthropological and Sociological Perspectives
* 1979 Public Services and Social Responsibility
* 1947 Field Songs of Chhattisgarh
* 1990 Tradition and Development
* 1983 On Crisis and Commitment in Social Sciences
* 1951 The Kamar
* 1983 Secularization in Multi-Religious Societies
* 1983 Development Perspective for the 1980s
# Short-coupled

Short coupled or short-coupled may refer to:
* Short-coupled aircraft, an aircraft with a relatively short distance between the wing and empennage. This can lead to pilot-induced oscillation
* A short-coupled horse, which has a generally desirable conformational structure to its back over the lumbar vertebrae, the region sometimes called the loin in other animals
# Siddhi Mishra

Siddhi Mishra is the youngest girl in the world and the youngest person from India to have climbed the Everest Base Camp (EBC) in Nepal, which is situated at an altitude of 5364 meters above sea level. Expedition Himalaya awarded her a certificate, and her name was featured in the 2024 India Book of Records.

## Early life

Siddhi was born in the city of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. Her mother, Bhawna Dehariya, is also a mountaineer who climbed to the summit of Mount Everest in 2019. She was honored with the Guinness World Records title for promoting and popularizing the Indian Himalayas with the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute on August 15, 2020 (Independence Day). She is also the vice president and brand ambassador of Jan Parishad. In 2020, Bhawna was awarded the Devi Award by chief minister Kamal Nath of Madhya Pradesh in Indore. Siddhi's father is Mahim Mishra.

## Journey to EBC

Siddhi began her journey to EBC with her parents on March 12, 2024. This journey covered about 53 kilometers from Lukla, located on the northeastern edge of Everest. Siddhi and her mother arrived in Lukla from Kathmandu on March 12, where the temperature was 2-4 degrees Celsius. They then traveled on foot to Phakding, where the temperature ranged from 2 to -2 degrees, on the same day. On March 13, they trekked from Phakding to Namche Bazaar, which is at an altitude of 3440 meters with temperatures between 2 and -6 degrees Celsius. After a day of acclimatization, on March 15, they trekked from Namche Bazaar to Tengboche, at an altitude of 3860 meters, in a wind chill of minus 12 degrees Celsius. On March 16, the fifth day of the trek, they traveled from Deboche (3820m) to Dingboche (4410m), where the temperature ranged from 2 to 10 degrees Celsius. On the seventh day, they trekked from Dingboche to Lobuche. On March 19, the eighth day, Siddhi and Bhawna reached Gorak Shep, the last village on the route to Everest Base Camp. Gorak Shep is situated above a frozen lake covered with sand at an altitude of 5146 meters, with temperatures ranging from -7 to -16 degrees Celsius. On March 22, the duo reached Everest Base Camp at an altitude of 5164 meters.
During their journey, the family encountered a new landmark at the base camp, a signboard featuring images of Hillary and Tenzing, which was erected by the Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality as a symbol of welcome for visitors. Siddhi completed the EBC trek in 10 days on March 22 and was awarded a certificate by Expedition Himalaya. Siddhi completed this trek with her mother under the banner of the 'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao' campaign in collaboration with the Department of Women and Child Development, Government of Madhya Pradesh.
# Slapašnica

Slapašnica (Serbian Cyrillic: Слапашница) is a village in the municipality of Bratunac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Skeleton Strings 2

Skeleton Strings 2 is William Control's second acoustic album and is again a mixture of his own tracks and covers. It was released on Christmas Eve 2014, and, like the Skeleton Strings album, was download only. Pre-orders went live on December 12 through Control's website and came with a bonus video of Disconnecting performed acoustically.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by William Control and Kenneth Fletcher, except where noted

## Trivia

* Love Will Tear Us Apart is a cover of a Joy Division track.
* Enjoy The Silence is a cover of a Depeche Mode track.
* Love Me Tender is a cover of an Elvis Presley track.
* Subculture is a cover of New Order track.
* The Fields of Athenry is an old Irish folk ballad.
* Sunday Bloody Sunday is a cover of a U2 track.
# Show Me Love (Yaki-Da song)

"Show Me Love" is a 1994 song by the Swedish duo Yaki-Da, released as the first single from their first album, Pride (1995). It was written by Jonas Berggren from Ace of Base, who also produced it, and was a top 20 hit in both Denmark and Norway, peaking at number 15 and 16. An accompanying music video was also filmed to promote the single, with Yaki-Da performing in an old mansion. The song was later re-recorded by Berggren's own band, Ace of Base, for its 2002 album Da Capo.

## Track listing

* CD single, Europe (1994)
* "Show Me Love" (Radio Edit) – 3:28
* "Show Me Love" (Acoustic Version) – 3:27

## Credits

* Written by Jonas "Joker" Berggren
* Vocals: Linda Schonberg and Marie Knutsen
* Produced by Joker
* Recorded and mixed by John Ballard & Joker

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Denmark (IFPI) | 15 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 16 |
# Raimo Goyarrola

Raimo Goyarrola Belda (born 20 July 1969) is a Spanish prelate of the Catholic Church. He has served as Bishop of Helsinki since September 2023. He is incardinated in the Prelature of Opus Dei.

## Early life and education

Ramón Goyarrola Belda was born in Bilbao on 20 July 1969. At the age of eighteen, he requested admission to the personal prelature of Opus Dei (1987). After graduating in Medicine and Surgery at the University of Navarra in 1992, and in Philosophy and Theology at the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross in 2002, he obtained a doctorate in Dogmatic Theology.

## Ministry

On 1 September 2002 Goyarrola was ordained a priest, incardinating himself in the Opus Dei prelature. In 2006 he moved to Helsinki, Finland where he began his pastoral work as chaplain at the Tavasttähti student residence and as University Pastoral Assistant in Helsinki. He later assumed various pastoral positions: university chaplain at the Helsinki Commercial College, religion teacher at several public schools in Helsinki, military chaplain, representative of the Diocese of Helsinki at the Ecumenical Council of Churches of Finland, where he was a member of the Ethics Committee and of the executive board.
In September 2011, Goyarrola became Vicar General of the Diocese of Helsinki. In addition, he is a member of the College of Consultors, of the Council of Priests and of the Diocesan Liturgy Commission, as well as a postulator of the cause of canonization of Blessed Bishop Hemming and moderator of the Brotherhood of the Blessed Sacrament.
On 29 September 2023, Pope Francis appointed Goyarrola bishop of Helsinki. On 25 November, he was consecrated by Anders Cardinal Arborelius. His episcopal consecration took place at St. John's Church in Helsinki, which is a Lutheran church.
# Tüfekçioğlu, Polatlı

Tüfekçioğlu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Polatlı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 119 (2022). The village is populated by Kurds.
# William, West Virginia

William is an unincorporated community in the Monongahela National Forest in Tucker County, West Virginia, United States. William lies south of Fairfax and the Fairfax Stone and north of Thomas. The community is at the intersection of U.S. Route 219 and West Virginia Route 90. The Board on Geographic Names officially decided upon William as the town's name in 1895, changing it from Helms.
The community most likely was named after William Davis, a pioneer settler.
# Storforsen

Storforsen is a waterfall on the Pite River in Swedish Norrbottens län is located approximately 38 km northwest of Älvsbyn. With an average flow of 187 m$^3$/s, the rapids are one of the most voluminous in Europe. The rapids stretch over a distance of 5 km in which it drops 82 meters 60 of which are a single waterfall.
Flow usually is highest at midsummer: 870 m$^3$/s. During the floodyear 1995 a volume of 1200 cubic metres flowed down Storforsen each second.
To prevent accidents the rocks surrounding the rapids are fenced, views being readily accessible to the public via ramps. While the rapids were used in previous years to transport logs, today its surroundings are part of a nature park, visited by 150,000 people each year.
# South West African Labour Party

The South West African Labour Party, initially known as the Federal Coloured People's Party, was a political party in Namibia. It was formed in 1973, and led by Andrew Kloppers. In October 1974, it won the elections to the South West Africa Coloured Council. It participated in the Turnhalle Constitutional Conference and subsequently joined the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance.
# Southwest Pass (Mississippi River)

Southwest Pass is one of the channels at the mouth of the Mississippi River. It empties into the Gulf of Mexico at the southwesternmost tip of the Mississippi River Delta. It lies in Plaquemines Parish in southeastern Louisiana in the United States. It has been the main shipping channel in the Mississippi River Delta since 1853.
Southwest Pass should not confused with a strait in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana, also known as Southwest Pass.
# Soviet cruiser Sevastopol

Sevastopol was a Kresta I-class cruiser of the Soviet Navy.

## Construction and career

The ship was built at A.A. Zhdanov in Leningrad and was launched on 30 September 1976 and commissioned on 26 September 1977.
She was decommissioned on 15 December 1989 and sold for scrap.

### Pennant numbers

| Date | Pennant number |
| 1969 | 590 |
| 1970 | 542 |
| 1971 | 555 |
| 1974 | 544 |
| | 293 |
| 1980 | 056 |
| 1980 | 048 |
| 1981 | 032 |
| 1984 | 026 |
| 1987 | 017 |
| 1989 | 033 |
# Skåäng Runestone

58°57′50.49″N 17°25′53.16″E﻿ / ﻿58.9640250°N 17.4314333°E﻿ / 58.9640250; 17.4314333
The Skåäng Runestone, designated as Sö 32 under Rundata, is an Iron Age runestone located in Skåäng, Södermanland, Sweden, which is inscribed in Proto-Norse with the elder futhark. During the Viking Age, a second runic inscription was added in Old Norse using the younger futhark.

## Description

The Skåäng Runestone consists of a younger futhark inscription that is within a serpent on the edge of the stone and an older inscription in the center of the stone. The younger futhark inscription was discovered in 1830, but the older central inscription was not noticed until 1867.
The Elder Futhark inscription is harija ÷ leugaz which is interpreted as the Proto-Norse names Harija and Leugaz. The name Harija is a hypocoristic form of names ending with -harjaz ("warrior"), or a name beginning with Harja-, and it is part of the place name Häringe. The name Leugaz is a nomen agentis of the same word as the Gothic liugan ("swear an oath") and means "oath taker." Between the two names there is a rune (the shape of younger futhark rune hagall), but there is no consensus on how to interpret it. Two different forms of the z rune algiz are used in this inscription, the first a double or mirrored form similar to that used in the inscription on the Charnay fibula and the second the standard form.
The younger futhark inscription is classified as being carved in runestone style Fp. The text on the serpent states that the stone was part of "landmarks" made by Skammhals and Ólôf in memory of their father Sveinn. The prayer at the end of this text uses the Norse word salu for soul, which was imported from English and is first recorded as being used on a different runestone dating from the tenth century.

## Inscription

ᚺᚨᚱᛁᛃᚨᚼ
harija
Harja,
ᛚᛖᚢᚷᚨᛉ7
leugaz
Leugaz
ᚺᚨᚱᛁᛃᚨᚼ ᛚᛖᚢᚷᚨᛉ7
harija ⁓ leugaz
Harja, Leugaz
Harja, Leugaz.
ᛋᚴᛅᚾᛘᛅᛚᛋ
skanmals
Skammhals
ᛅᚢᚴ
auk
ok
ᚬᛚᛅᚢᚠ
olauf
Ólǫf
ᚦᛅᚢ
þau
þau
ᛚᛁᛏᚢ
litu
létu
ᚴᛁᛅᚱᛅ
kiara
gera
ᛘᛂᚱᚴᛁ
merki
merki
ᚦᛅᚢᛋᛁ
þausi
þessi
ᛂᚠᛏᛁᛦ
eftiʀ
eptir
ᛋᚢᛅᛁᚾ
suain
Svein,
ᚠᛅᚦᚢᚱ
faþur
fǫður
ᛋᛁᚾ
sin
sinn.
ᚴᚢᚦ
kuþ
Guð
ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᛁ
hialbi
hjalpi
ᛋᛅᛚᚢ
salu
sálu
ᚼᛅᚾᛋ
hans
hans.
ᛋᚴᛅᚾᛘᛅᛚᛋ ᛅᚢᚴ × ᚬᛚᛅᚢᚠ × ᚦᛅᚢ × ᛚᛁᛏᚢ × ᚴᛁᛅᚱᛅ × ᛘᛂᚱᚴᛁ × ᚦᛅᚢᛋᛁ × ᛂᚠᛏᛁᛦ × ᛋᚢᛅᛁᚾ × ᚠᛅᚦᚢᚱ × ᛋᛁᚾ × ᚴᚢᚦ × ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᛁ ᛋᛅᛚᚢ ᚼᛅᚾᛋ
skanmals auk × olauf × þau × litu × kiara × merki × þausi × eftiʀ × suain × faþur × sin × kuþ × hialbi salu hans
Skammhals ok Ólǫf þau létu gera merki þessi eptir Svein, fǫður sinn. Guð hjalpi sálu hans.
Skammhals and Ólǫf, they had these landmarks made in memory of Sveinn, their father. May God help his soul.
# Sloboda Mićalović

Sloboda Mićalović Ćetković (Serbian Cyrillic: Слобода Мићаловић Ћетковић; born 21 August 1981), better known as Sloboda Mićalović, is a Serbian actress. She is best known for her roles in film Zona Zamfirova and television series M(j)ešoviti brak and Ranjeni orao.

## Early and personal life

Sloboda Mićalović was born on 21 August 1981 in Leskovac, Yugoslavia. She is a daughter of actor Dragan Mićalović, and has two sisters, Mirjana and Dragana. As a child, Mićalović wanted to be an opera singer and took serious singing lessons.
Mićalović is a close friend of actresses Zorana Bečić and Ana Franić. In 2008 she married fellow actor Vojin Ćetković in Belgrade and took his surname, thus she is commonly dubbed Sloboda Mićalović–Ćetković. In February 2010 she gave birth to twin girls, Mila and Vera. The couple and their children live in Novi Beograd, Belgrade.

## Career

Mićalović began her career on stage. After small roles on film and television, she made her breakthrough with the role of Vaske in 2002 film Zona Zamfirova, starring Katarina Radivojević and Vojin Ćetković. Mićalović then portrayed Jelena Čađenović in the RTV Pink television series M(j)ešoviti brak, starring Milutin Karadžić and Dara Džokić, from 2003 to 2007. In 2007 and 2008 she acted in Serbo-Croatian television series Ne daj se, Nina, a version of telenovela Yo soy Betty, la fea, and also appeared as Queen Natalija Obrenović in television film Kraljevina Srbija.
In 2008 and 2009 Mićalović starred in the RTS television series Ranjeni orao, which became the most-watched Serbian television series of all time. She was also considered for the role of Katarina in 2009 film Sveti Georgije ubiva aždahu, eventually given to Nataša Janjić. In 2011/2012 she starred in television series Nepobedivo srce.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Klasa 2002 | Cameo Appearance | Television Film |
| 2002 | Zona Zamfirova | Vaska | |
| 2002 | Ko čeka dočeka | Cameo Appearance | Television Film |
| 2003 | Ilka | Draga | Television Film |
| 2004 | Pljačka Trećeg rajha | Sana | |
| 2008 | Kraljevina Srbija | Queen Natalija Obrenović | Television Film |
| 2016 | Santa Maria della Salute | Olga Dunđerski | |
| Television ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Podijum | Emanuela | |
| 2003 | Laku noć, deco | Herself | Guest Appearance |
| 2003—2007 | M(j)ešoviti brak | Jelena Čađenović | |
| 2004 | Tragom Karađorđa | Jelena | |
| 2007—2008 | Ne daj se, Nina | Vanesa Tintor | |
| 2008—2009 | Ranjeni orao | Anđelka Bojanić | Main role |
| 2015 | Čizmaši | Sofija | |
| 2017 | Nemanjići — rađanje kraljevine | Anna Dandolo | |

## Discography
### Soundtrack albums

* 2002 — Zona Zamfirova
# Special Occasion

Special occasion can refer to one of the following:
* A festive event
* Special Occasion (Miracles album), a 1968 album by Motown group Smokey Robinson & the Miracles
** Special Occasion (Miracles song) The title song from that album.
* Special Occasion (Bobby Valentino album), a 2007 album by R&B singer Bobby Valentino
# Smerovišće

Smerovišće is a settlement (naselje) in the Samobor administrative territory of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 116 people.
# Spastin

The human gene SPAST codes for the microtubule-severing protein of the same name, commonly known as spastin.
This gene encodes a member of the AAA (ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities) protein family. Members of this protein family share an ATPase domain and have roles in diverse cellular processes including membrane trafficking, intracellular motility, organelle biogenesis, protein folding, and proteolysis. The encoded ATPase may be involved in the assembly or function of nuclear protein complexes. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other alternative splice variants have been described but their full length sequences have not been determined. Mutations associated with this gene cause the most frequent form of autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia 4 (SPG4).
# Specs Howard

Specs Howard (born Julian Liebman; April 8, 1926 – September 3, 2022) was an American radio personality who spent three decades entertaining audiences in Cleveland, Ohio, and Detroit, Michigan. He achieved notice as one of the members of the Martin and Howard Show in Cleveland during the 1960s before moving to Detroit. His chosen name "Specs" came from his lifetime of wearing glasses [spectacles] and his adopted surname "Howard" reportedly was taken randomly out of a phone book. He was a graduate of Allegheny College. At Allegheny, he had his first radio station which he later sold and went to work for another radio station.
In 1970, he created the Specs Howard School of Broadcast Arts in Southfield, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. Since the school's inception in 1970, thousands of people have graduated and gone on to have successful radio and television broadcasting careers. In late 2009 the Specs Howard School of Broadcast Arts became the Specs Howard School of Media Arts due to the addition of graphic design and film courses.

## Death

Howard died on September 3, 2022, at the age of 96.
# Smodicum parandroides

Smodicum parandroides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1884.
# Smodicum semipubescens

Smodicum semipubescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1911.
# Sphecodemyia

Sphecodemyia is a genus of flies in the family Tabanidae.

## Species

* Sphecodemyia gromieri Oldroyd, 1957
* Sphecodemyia infuscata Oldroyd, 1957
* Sphecodemyia lamborni Austen, 1937
* Sphecodemyia natalensis Oldroyd, 1957
* Sphecodemyia secunda Austen, 1937
# Sphenopsis

Sphenopsis is a genus of warbler-like birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. They are found in highland forest of South America.

## Taxonomy and species list

The four species now placed in this genus were formerly assigned to the genus Hemispingus. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that Hemispingus was polyphyletic and as part of the subsequent rearrangement, the genus Sphenopsis was resurrected for these four species. The genus had been introduced in 1862 by the English zoologist Philip Sclater with the type species as Sphenopsis ignobilis, a taxon that is now treated as a subspecies of the oleaginous hemispingus. The name Sphenopsis combines the Ancient Greek sphēn meaning "wedge" with opsis meaning "appearance".
The four species in the genus are:
| Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
| Oleaginous hemispingus | Sphenopsis frontalis | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. |
| Black-eared hemispingus | Sphenopsis melanotis | Venezuela, through to western Bolivia |
| Piura hemispingus | Sphenopsis piurae | Ecuador and Peru. |
| Western hemispingus | Sphenopsis ochracea | Ecuador and Colombia. |
# Sphenophryne thomsoni

Sphenophryne thomsoni, sometimes known as Thomson's toothless frog, is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea and occurs in the southeastern peninsular New Guinea, Louisiade Archipelago, d'Entrecasteaux Islands, and Woodlark Island. It was formerly in its own monotypic genus Genyophryne. The specific name thomsoni honours Basil Thomson, a British intelligence officer, police officer, prison governor, colonial administrator, and writer.

## Description

Sphenophryne thomsoni can grow to 38 mm (1.5 in) in snout–vent length. It is an extremely broad-bodied frog, with the rather flattened head that is as wide or nearly as wide as the body. The fingers are stubby and have no discs. The first toe is extremely short; the other toes are longer and bear small, grooved discs. The snout is rounded. No true teeth are present. The eyes are small. The tympanum is barely visible. Weak supratympanic folds are present. Another pair of more or less distinct skin folds starts near the eyes, converge in the scapular region, and then diverge and fade out. Preserved specimens are dorsally gray to light tan. A dark mark above the posterior edge of the tympanum is usually present, sometimes continuing anteriorly as an ill-defined postocular streak. The dorsal skin folds are accented by dark pigment; symmetrically placed small dark spots are present elsewhere on the dorsum. The ventral surfaces are pale and immaculate.

## Use

Sphenophryne thomsoni is used on Tagula Island for magic: it is believed to provide fertility to land if planted.

## Habitat and conservation

Sphenophryne thomsoni occurs on forest floor in primary tropical rainforests at elevations below 500 m (1,600 ft). Some specimens were found calling at night during light rain. Development is direct (i.e., there is no free-living larval stage). It is a very abundant species that is not believed to face significant threats—its use on Tagula Island for magic is not occurring at levels that would pose a threat. This species is present in the Kamiali Wildlife Management Area.