OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ása Sólveig

Ása Sólveig Guðmundsdóttir (January 12, 1945 – December 10, 2015) was an Icelandic writer. Her debut novel, Einkamál Stefaníu (1978), was a nominee for the Nordic Council Literature Prize.
Sólveig's work centers on the issues faced by women and other marginalized people in Iceland, and "enact[s] a muted but painful confrontation with the myth of the strong, close-knit Icelandic family."

## Biography

Sólveig was born in 1945 in Reykjavík, Iceland. She was raised there by her mother, foster mother, and grandmother.
She married her first husband, Jón Eldon, at age 17 and had three children over six years. The two divorced, and she later married Hörður Gunnarsson, a partnership that lasted until his death in 1999.
Sólveig initially became known as a scriptwriter and writer of radio plays. Her first notable work as a writer was the 1972 TV drama Svartur sólargeisli, which was about racism in Iceland. This was followed by several radio plays and television scripts, including Elsa in 1974.
Her debut novel Einkamál Stefaníu ("Stefania's Private Affairs"), a description of life as a suburban housewife, was a success upon its publication in 1978. The novel dealt with such issues as pregnancy, sexuality, and marital abuse. It was lauded by the newspaper Dagblaðið, which awarded it a cultural prize. Einkamál Stefaníu also garnered her a nomination for the Nordic Council Literature Prize in 1980.
She followed it up with Treg í taumi, the story of a woman struggling with alcoholism, in 1979. In 1983, she published her last novel, Nauðug/viljug.
Sólveig's work, written in a neorealist style, contributed to the national debate at the time about the status of women in Iceland.
After her final novel in 1983, she published little, with the exception of the 1995 radio play Systir sæl og bless. She primarily supported herself by working as a proofreader for the newspaper Morgunblaðið. Sólveig died in 2015, at age 70.
# Çaltı (disambiguation)

Çaltı (literally "thorny tree" or just "thorn") is a Turkish word that may refer to several places in Turkey:
* Çaltı, a town in the district of Söğüt, Bilecik Province
* Çaltı, Ayvacık
* Çaltı, Çardak
* Çaltı, Çine, a village in the district of Çine, Aydın Province
* Çaltı, Gündoğmuş, a village in the district of Gündoğmuş, Antalya Province
* Çaltı, İliç
* Çaltı, Kumluca, a village in the district of Kumluca, Antalya Province
* Çaltı, Refahiye
* Çaltı, Vezirköprü, a village in the district of Vezirköprü, Samsun Province
# Çaltı, İliç

Çaltı is a village in the İliç District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. Its population is 417 (2022).
# Çarshi Mosque

The Çarshi Mosque, also known as the Bazaar Mosque and the Taş Mosque (literally, the Stone Mosque) (Albanian: Xhamia e Çarshisë), is the oldest building in Pristina, Kosovo, and it marks the beginning of the old town. The foundation of this mosque was laid out in 1389 during the rule of the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I and its construction was continued during the reign of Sultan Murad II in the 15th century. The Çarshi Mosque was built to celebrate the Ottoman victory of 1389 in the Battle of Kosovo. Over the years, the mosque has undergone through several restorations. However, its stone-topped minaret has survived for over six centuries (hence, it is often referred to as the Taş Mosque, or the Stone Mosque).
# Çarxana

Çarxana or Charkhana or Charkhany may refer to:
* Çarxana, Qabala, Azerbaijan
* Çarxana, Siazan, Azerbaijan
# Çatalpınar, Evren

Çatalpınar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Evren, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 206 (2022).
# Çatallar, Serik

Çatallar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Serik, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 285 (2022).
# İncelertekkesi, Bozkurt

İncelertekkesi is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bozkurt, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 130 (2022).
# Çiftçioğlu, Gümüşhacıköy

Çiftçioğlu is a village in the Gümüşhacıköy District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 106 (2021).
# Đại Nài

Đại Nài is a ward of the city of Ha Tinh in Ha Tinh Province, Vietnam. It has an area of 4.26 kilometers and 5,748 people as of 2004, when the quarter was established, and the population density is 1,349 per square kilometer.
# Épinal–Mirecourt Airport

Épinal–Mirecourt Airport or Aéroport d'Épinal–Mirecourt (IATA: EPL, ICAO: LFSG) is an airport located in Juvaincourt, 31 km (19 mi) northwest of Épinal and 6 km (3.7 mi) northwest of Mirecourt, in the Vosges département of the Grand Est région of France. Originally built in 1953 as a NATO over-spill base, the air base never had permanent units assigned, but was used regularly for exercises and training.
The civilian airport is managed by Super Airport Infrastructure, based at Coimbatore, India.
# İhsaniye

İhsaniye is a town of Afyonkarahisar Province in the Aegean region of Turkey. It is the seat of İhsaniye District. Its population is 3,818 (2021). The mayor is Tunay Türkmen (CHP). The town consists of 8 quarters: Cumhuriyet, Şahinler, Hürriyet, Zafer, Susuzosmaniye, Fatih, Yenikent and Akören.
# Ōyumi

Ōyumi were ancient Japanese artillery pieces that first appeared in the seventh century (during the Asuka Period). It is unknown exactly what kind of weapon the Oyumi was or how it looked, as there are no surviving examples or illustrations, but the Oyumi is thought to have been a type of siege crossbow.

## History and use

According to Japanese records, the Oyumi was different from the hand held crossbow also in use during the same time period. A quote from a seventh-century source seems to suggest that the Oyumi may have able to fire multiple arrows at once: "the Oyumi were lined up and fired at random, the arrows fell like rain". A ninth century Japanese artisan named Shimaki no Fubito claimed to have improved on a version of the weapon used by the Chinese; his version could rotate and fire projectiles in multiple directions. The last recorded use of the Oyumi was in 1189.
# Β-D-Fucosidase

β-D-Fucosidase (EC 3.2.1.38, β-fucosidase) is an enzyme with systematic name β-D-fucoside fucohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing β-D-fucose residues in β-D-fucosides
Enzymes from some sources also hydrolyse β-D-galactosides, β-D-glucosides and α-L-arabinosides.
# Șincai gas field

The Șincai gas field is a natural gas field located in Șincai, Mureș County, Romania. Discovered in 1915, it was developed by Romgaz, beginning production of natural gas and condensates in 1930. By 2010 the total proven reserves of the Șincai gas field were around 355 billion ft$^3$ (10 km$^3$), with a production rate of around 17.5 million ft$^3$/day (0.5×10$^5$ m$^3$).

## History

The gas deposits in Romania have a very long history of exploitation, almost unique at the level of Europe and among the few such old fields that are still in production in the world. The oldest deposits exploited by Romgaz are in Mureș County, where natural gas has been extracted since 1913. Deposits of methane gas occur in three main areas; the first area is in the northwest and includes the Sărmașel, Zau de Câmpie, and Șincai gas fields.$^{:216}$
The first natural gas deposit in Romania was discovered in 1909, in Sărmașel, about 24 km (15 mi) northwest of Șincai. In 1913, the first production of methane gas was recorded at Sărmașel, of 113×10$^3$ m$^3$ (4.0×10$^6$ cu ft). The discovery of natural gas in the Transylvanian Basin in 1909 led to the establishment in 1915 of the Hungarian Gas Company (U.E.G.), with headquarters in Budapest. The company secured concession of the gas fields at Cetatea de Baltă, Șaroș, Bazna, Zau de Câmpie, Sânger, Șincai, Nadeș, and Teleac, in order to exploit and capitalize on those natural gas deposits. The Union of Transylvania with Romania at the end of World War I led to the seizure of the assets of U.E.G., whose majority capital was German. In the interwar period, Romania's program of geological works and drilling was amplified, highlighting the gas deposits from Copșa Mică, Bazna, Șaroș, and Șincai.
# High Commission of The Bahamas, London

The High Commission of The Bahamas in London is the diplomatic mission of The Bahamas in the United Kingdom. It was first established in the 1970s.
The present High Commissioner, Paul Andrew Gomez, is the tenth to hold the post.
High Commissioners :
| Name | Dates |
| Sir Alvin Braynen | July 10, 1973 - June 30, 1977 |
| Mr Anthony Roberts | October 2, 1977 - September 14, 1984 |
| Mr Richard Demeritte | September 17, 1984 - May 13, 1988 |
| Dr. Patricia Rodgers | May 16, 1988 - October 30, 1992 |
| Sir Arthur A. Foulkes | November 9, 1992 - June 14, 1999 |
| Mr Basil O'Brien CMG | August 31, 1999 - January 31, 2008 |
| Mr Paul Farquharson QPM | February 2, 2008 - August 21, 2012 |
| Mr Eldred Bethel | December 17, 2012 - May, 2017 |
| Mr Ellison Greenslade QPM | November 17, 2017 - April 2023 |
| Mr Paul Gomez | April 20, 2023 - present |
The building also serves as The Bahamas Tourist Office in London.
As well as functioning as the High Commission to the United Kingdom, it also serves as the Embassy of the Bahamas to a number of countries in Europe and a number of international organisations including the Commonwealth Secretariat, the International Maritime Organization and the Bureau of International Expositions.

## Gallery

* Plaque outside the High Commission depicting the Coat of arms of the Bahamas
# M class

M class or M-class may refer to:

## Military

* M-class blimp, an American WW2 class of anti-submarine warfare airships
* M-class cruiser, a planned German light cruiser class
* M-class destroyer, several classes of destroyer
** Admiralty M-class destroyer, a class of British destroyers built 1913–1916 and served in World War I
** M-class, British destroyers starting with the letter M of the L and M-class destroyer, launched 1939–1942 and served in World War II
** Marcílio Dias-class destroyer, Brazilian destroyers built during World War II
* Karel Doorman-class frigate, of the Royal Netherlands Navy
* M-class minesweeper, several classes of minesweeper
** M-class minesweeper (Germany), a class of minesweepers of the World War II German Kriegsmarine
** M-class minesweeper (Netherlands), a class of minesweepers of the Royal Netherlands Navy built after World War I
* Abercrombie-class monitor, a British WWI class of monitor gunships
* M-class submarine, several classes of submarine
** British M-class submarine
** United States M-class submarine

## Transportation

* Mercedes-Benz M-Class, an automobile
* M-segment, a European vehicle size class
* NZR M class locomotives
* Pennsylvania Railroad class M1, locomotives
* Victorian Railways M class, steam locomotives
* Victorian Railways M class (diesel-hydraulic), shunting locomotives
* OOCL M-class container ship, a class of large container ships operated by Orient Overseas Container Line
* Maersk M-class container ship, a class of large container ships operated by Maersk Line
* M-class Melbourne tram
* M-class Sydney tram

## Astronomy

* M class, a stellar classification
* M class, a class of solar flare
# 1968 Paris–Roubaix

The 1968 Paris–Roubaix was the 66th edition of the Paris–Roubaix cycle race and was held on 7 April 1968. The race started in Compiègne and finished in Roubaix. The race was won by Eddy Merckx of the Faema team. The 264 kilometres (164 mi) course included 56.5 kilometres (35.1 mi) of cobbles, with the Trouée d'Arenberg featuring for the first time.

## Result

Result (1–10) :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | Faema | 7h 09' 26" |
| 2 | Herman Van Springel (BEL) | Dr. Mann–Grundig | + 0" |
| 3 | Walter Godefroot (BEL) | Flandria–De Clerck | + 1' 37" |
| 4 | Edward Sels (BEL) | Bic | + 3' 11" |
| 5 | Victor Van Schil (BEL) | Faema | + 3' 11" |
| 6 | Raymond Poulidor (FRA) | Mercier–BP–Hutchinson | + 5' 05" |
| 7 | Henk Nijdam (NED) | Peugeot–BP–Michelin | + 7' 46" |
| 8 | Jan Janssen (NED) | Pelforth–Sauvage–Lejeune | + 8' 03" |
| 9 | Guido Reybrouck (BEL) | Faema | + 8' 03" |
| 10 | Frans Melckenbeeck (BEL) | Pull Over Centrale–Novy | + 8' 03" |
# 1967 Paris–Roubaix

The 1967 Paris–Roubaix was the 65th edition of the Paris–Roubaix cycle race and was held on 9 April 1967. The race started in Compiègne and finished in Roubaix. The race was won by Jan Janssen of the Pelforth team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Jan Janssen (NED) | Pelforth–Sauvage–Lejeune | 7h 08' 31" |
| 2 | Rik Van Looy (BEL) | Willem II–Gazelle | + 0" |
| 3 | Rudi Altig (FRG) | Molteni | + 0" |
| 4 | Georges Vandenberghe (BEL) | Roméo–Smith's | + 0" |
| 5 | Edward Sels (BEL) | Flandria–De Clerck | + 0" |
| 6 | Willy Planckaert (BEL) | Roméo–Smith's | + 0" |
| 7 | Raymond Poulidor (FRA) | Mercier–BP–Hutchinson | + 0" |
| 8 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | Peugeot–BP–Michelin | + 0" |
| 9 | Arthur Decabooter (BEL) | Groene Leeuw–Tibetan–Pull Over Centrale | + 0" |
| 10 | Gianni Motta (ITA) | Molteni | + 0" |
# 1975 Paris–Roubaix

The 1975 Paris–Roubaix was the 73rd edition of the Paris–Roubaix cycle race and was held on 13 April 1975. The race started in Compiègne and finished in Roubaix. The race was won by Roger De Vlaeminck of the Brooklyn team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Roger De Vlaeminck (BEL) | Brooklyn | 6h 52' 04" |
| 2 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | Molteni–RYC | + 0" |
| 3 | André Dierickx (BEL) | Rokado | + 0" |
| 4 | Marc Demeyer (BEL) | Carpenter–Confortluxe–Flandria | + 0" |
| 5 | Francesco Moser (ITA) | Filotex | + 2' 41" |
| 6 | Freddy Maertens (BEL) | Carpenter–Confortluxe–Flandria | + 2' 41" |
| 7 | Roger Swerts (BEL) | IJsboerke–Colner | + 5' 13" |
| 8 | Walter Godefroot (BEL) | Carpenter–Confortluxe–Flandria | + 7' 44" |
| 9 | Guido Van Sweevelt (BEL) | Maes Pils–Watney | + 9' 19" |
| 10 | Gerben Karstens (NED) | Gitane–Campagnolo | + 10' 33" |
# Castel del Rio

Castel del Rio (Romagnol: Castel d'e' Rì) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Bologna in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southwest of Bologna.
Historically, the town's countryside is a large producer of chestnut, which has received the European Protected Geographical Status.

## History

Traces of human presence in the area date to the 6th-5th centuries BC. The current town was however founded in the 5th-6th centuries AD as Massa di S. Ambrogio. Starting from the 10th century, there were fortifications and castles, whence the toponym Castrum Rivi from which the current name derives. In 1076 the castle was acquired by Matilde of Canossa; later Emperor Otto IV gave the fief to the Alidosi family, who held it for more than four centuries until it became part of the Papal States.
During World War II Castel del Rio was located across the Gothic Line. Numerous of its citizens fought as partisans against the German occupation.

## Main sights

* The Fortress Palace, commissioned in the early 16th century by Francesco Alidosi, cardinal and friend of Bramante, to whom some attribute the design. Notable is the Renaissance style court, with sandstone columns and shell-shaped fountains. The edifice now houses the Castel del Rio Town Hall, a library, the Museum of War and of the Gothic Line, and the Museum of the Chestnut Civilization.
* Ponte Alidosi, built by Obizzo Alidosi from 1499. This bridge is said to have inspired Leonardo da Vinci for a similar design over Golden Horn in Istanbul, which has not been built then, but a wooden version of it is now built as a pedestrian pass over a highway in Ås, Akershus in Norway.
* Ruins of the castles of Cantagallo, Valmaggiore and Castellaccio
* Medieval historical centers of Castel del Rio, Belvedere and Giugnola
# 1997 Paris–Roubaix

The 1997 Paris–Roubaix was the 95th running of the Paris–Roubaix single-day cycling race, often known as the Hell of the North. It was held on 13 April 1997 over a distance of 273 kilometres (169.6 miles). These are the results for the 1997 edition of the Paris–Roubaix cycling classic, in which Frédéric Guesdon won in a final sprint between eight riders.

## Results

13-04-1997: Compiègne–Roubaix, 266.5 km (165.6 mi).
Results (1–10) :
| | Cyclist | Team | Time |
| 1 | Frédéric Guesdon (FRA) | Française des Jeux | 6h 38' 10" |
| 2 | Jo Planckaert (BEL) | Lotto–Mobistar–Isoglass | s.t. |
| 3 | Johan Museeuw (BEL) | Mapei–GB | s.t. |
| 4 | Andrei Tchmil (UKR) | Lotto–Mobistar–Isoglass | s.t. |
| 5 | Davide Casarotto (ITA) | Scrigno–Gaerne | s.t. |
| 6 | Rolf Sørensen (DEN) | Rabobank | s.t. |
| 7 | Marc Wauters (BEL) | Lotto–Mobistar–Isoglass | s.t. |
| 8 | Frédéric Moncassin (FRA) | GAN | s.t. |
| 9 | Rolf Aldag (GER) | Team Telekom | + 14" |
| 10 | Henk Vogels (AUS) | GAN | + 25" |
# Vym (river)

The Vym (Russian: Вымь; Komi: Емва, romanized: Emva) is a river in the Komi Republic, Russia. It is a tributary of the Vychegda in the basin of the Northern Dvina. It is 499 kilometres (310 mi) long, and its drainage basin covers 25,600 square kilometres (9,900 sq mi). Its average discharge is 196 cubic metres per second (6,900 cu ft/s).
The Vym has its sources in the southern foothills of the Timan Ridge. It runs towards the south, through a flat taiga landscape of coniferous forests and bogs. In the upper reaches of the river there are stretches of rapids. It joins the Vychegda at the settlement of Ust-Vym. The river is used for floating of timber and wood products, and it is navigable on its lower reaches.
Its main tributaries are, from the right: Vorykva, Edva, Pozheg and Chub, and from the left: Koin and Veslyana.
# Yarlung

Yarlung can refer to:
* Yarlung Kingdom, see also: Tibetan empire
* Yarlung dynasty, see also: List of emperors of Tibet
* Yarlung Valley, formed by the Yarlung River and refers especially to the district where it joins with the Chongye River, and broadens out into a large plain about 2 km wide, before they flow north into the Yarlung Tsangpo River or Brahmaputra
* Yarlung River, also called Yarlung Tsangpo River, a river in Tibet and upper course of the Brahmaputra
# Mothers and Monsters

Mothers and Monsters is a 2023 Canadian short drama film, written and directed by Édith Jorisch. An allegory for women's anxieties and fears about motherhood, the film depicts a group of women at a banquet whose babies are delivered to them in heads of cabbage, amid an increasingly strange and surreal environment.
The cast includes Dean Brisson, Ines Defosse, Arielle Fournier, Juliette Gariépy, Noémie Lanoix, Mylène Mackay, Sarah Ouimette and Aline Winant.
The film premiered at the 2023 Toronto International Film Festival. It was subsequently screened at the 2023 Festival du nouveau cinéma, where it won the audience award in the national short film competition.
The film was named to TIFF's annual Canada's Top Ten list for 2023. The film was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024, and received a Prix Iris nomination for Best Live Action Short Film at the 26th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2024.
# Xylotrechus integer

Xylotrechus integer is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Haldeman in 1847. This species is known for being located in the Maritime provinces, Quebec, and are very common and widespread throughout Ontario, Canada.
# $100 hamburger

$100 hamburger ("hundred-dollar hamburger") is aviation slang for the excuse a general aviation pilot might use to fly.

## Background

A $100 hamburger trip typically involves flying a short distance (less than two hours), eating at an airport restaurant, and then flying home. "$100" originally referred to the approximate cost of renting or operating a light general aviation aircraft, such as a Cessna 172, for the time it took to fly round-trip to a nearby airport. However, increasing fuel prices have since caused an increase in hourly operating costs for most airplanes, and a Cessna 172 now costs US$95–180 per Hobbs hour to rent, including fuel.
In Perth, Western Australia, a similar mentality resulted in the 'Rotto Bun Run'. A group of pilots who had run out of hot cross buns on Good Friday decided to fly to the closest open bakery on Rottnest Island. The run is now an annual charity event.
# "95th Anniversary of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan (1918–2013)" Medal

The medal was dedicated to the 95th anniversary of the Armed Forces of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in that was established in 1918. It was designed in accordance with the order of the President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev dated October 16, 2012.
The military personals including warrant officers, ensigns, retired officers (released or reserve) who served in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan actively contributed to the formation and strengthening of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan until June 26, 2008 are awarded the medal.
The medal is worn on the left side of the chest, and in the presence of other orders and medals, it is attached after the medal "90th anniversary of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1918-2008)".

## The description of the Medal

"95th Anniversary of Azerbaijani Armed Forces (1918-2013)" Jubilee Medal is a round shaped medal that made of bronze with 35mm diameter and plated with gold ornaments.
The ribbon on the right side of the face of the medal is located at the center and colored with National Flag of the Republic of Azerbaijan. In the upper part of the ribbon "Armed Forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan", and in the bottom "95 years" were inscribed.
Bas-relief of Heydar Aliyev is portrayed on the left side and below the bas relief are the years "1918" and "2013" in two lines. On the obverse, an inscription "Republic of Azerbaijan" written at the top and "Armed Forces" at the bottom.