OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Unipolar brush cell

Unipolar brush cells (UBCs) are a class of excitatory glutamatergic interneuron found in the granular layer of the cerebellar cortex and also in the granule cell domain of the cochlear nucleus.

## Structure

The UBC has a round or oval cell body with usually a single short dendrite that ends in a brush-like tuft of short dendrioles (dendrites unique to UBCs). These brush dendrioles form very large synaptic junctions. The dendritic brush and the large endings of the axonal branches are involved in the formation of cerebellar glomeruli. The UBC has one short dendrite where the granule cell has four or five.
The brush dendrioles emit numerous, thin evaginations called filopodia, unique to UBCs. The filopodia emanate from all over the neuron, even including the dendritic stem and the cell body in some cells. Although UBC filopodia do not bear synaptic junctions, they are nevertheless involved in cell signaling.

## Function

UBCs are intrinsically firing neurons and considered as a class of excitatory “local circuit neurons”. They work together with vestibular fibres to integrate signals involving the orientation of the head that modulates reflex behaviour. UBCs function to amplify inputs from the vestibular ganglia and nuclei by spreading and prolonging excitation within the granular layer. They receive glutamatergic inputs on its dendritic brush from a single mossy fibre terminal in the form of a giant glutamatergic synapse and make glutamatergic synapses with granule cells and other UBCs.

## Location

UBCs are plentiful in those regions linked to vestibular functions. In mammals, UBCs show an uneven distribution within the granule cell domains of the hindbrain, being the most dense in the vermis, part of the flocculus/paraflocculus complex, and layers 2–4 of the dorsal cochlear nucleus. In the rat cerebellum, UBCs outnumber Golgi cells by a factor of 3 and approximately equal the number of Purkinje cells. Like other glutamatergic cells of the cerebellum, UBCs originate in the rhombic lip.

## History

UBCs were first described in 1977 by Altman and Bayer, who called them "pale cells". The term "unipolar brush cell" was first introduced in the early 1990s, reclassifying pale cells, Rat-302 cells, monodendritic cells, chestnut cells and mitt cells under the same name. The Federative International Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FICAT), which is a subcommittee of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA), officially recognized the “unipolar brush cell” as a new cell type of the cerebellar cortex in 2008.

## Pathological significance

UBCs situated in cerebellar lobule VII are affected in some cases of Pick's disease, where they develop cytoskeletal anomalies and are recognized by antibodies to abnormally hyperphosphorylated tau proteins. UBCs have also been implicated in the dysfunction of balance and motor coordination present in Down syndrome.
# Unsinkable

Unsinkable may refer to:

## Film and television

* Unsinkable (film), a 2024 film about the RMS Titanic
* Unsinkable, a 2021 episode from Ninjago: Seabound
* Unsinkable I.R., a 1998 episode from I Am Weasel
* The Unsinkable Molly Brown (film), a 1964 American Metrocolor musical comedy film
* The Unsinkable Molly Brown (musical), a 1960 musical
# Vasum truncatum

Vasum truncatum is a species of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk within the family Turbinellidae.

## Subspecies

* Vasum truncatum triangulare (E. A. Smith, 1902)
* Vasum truncatum truncatum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1892)

## Description

The length of the shell attains 71 mm.
(Originally described as Turbinella truncata) The solid, white shell has a subcylindical-turbinate shape. It is truncated and obtusely angulated. The shell contains eight whorls, including two flat, papillate whorls of the protoconch. The anterior portion answering to the rostrum in the typical form as in Turbinella pyrum (Linnaeus, 1767) is quite half as broad as the widest part of the shell, and the anterior part of the elongated, white aperture is so little narrower than the posterior, that it can scarcely be called a siphonal canal. The four small, slightly oblique plaits are situated about (or a little below) the middle of the columella.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off South Africa
# Vanderlyn

Vanderlyn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Vanderlyn (1775–1852), American painter
* Pieter Vanderlyn (c. 1687–1778), American painter
# Vanderlip

Vanderlip is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dolly Vanderlip (born 1937), American baseball player
* Narcissa Cox Vanderlip, American suffragist
* Frank A. Vanderlip (1864–1937), American banker and journalist
# Uplawmoor

Uplawmoor is a village in East Renfrewshire, Scotland. Its population was 700 as of 2016.
Historic Uplawmoor, associated for centuries with the Barony of Caldwell and the Mure family, is still a vibrant community today, although bereft of the shops once to be found there. It has a primary school, hotel (Uplawmoor Hotel), village hall (Mure Hall), sports ground for tennis and football (including a playpark) and a golf club (Caldwell Golf Club). Nearby is the extensive Caldwell Estate with the roofless 18th century Caldwell House, which was designed by Robert Adam. The separate Caldwell Tower, of probable 16th century origin, is visible from the village. Several farms surround the village, as agriculture has always been of importance locally.
Historically the village was served by two railway lines - Lanarkshire and Ayrshire and Glasgow, Barrhead and Kilmarnock Joint Railway
Uplawmoor has a rural setting, with farmland on one side and mainly beech woodland (Pollick Glen and Shillford Woods, with numerous paths) on the other. Below lies the valley where are the A736 and Loch Libo, a Scottish Wildlife Trust Site Of Special Scientific Interest, the winter home of flocks of whooper swans. At the end of the loch is an area of large tussock sedges and on the far side is a striking waterfall among more woodland. The old hamlet of Shillford lies towards Neilston on the A736.

## Transport

Caldwell station opened on 27 March 1871. The station was renamed Uplawmoor after the closure of the Uplawmoor station on the Lanarkshire and Ayrshire Railway on 2 April 1962. The station closed permanently on 7 November 1966. A number of local campaigns to re-open the station have so far been unsuccessful. It has now become overgrown and only a platform remains to show that Uplawmoor actually had a railway line.
# St Piran's Chapel, Trethevy

Saint Piran's Chapel is a long, single storey slate construction in the hamlet of Trethevy in the parish of Tintagel, Cornwall, UK. It is a chapel-of-ease in the Anglican parish of Tintagel.

## History

The chapel's earliest recorded mention is in May 1457 when Parson John Gregory had a licence to celebrate mass in the Chapels of St Piran and St Denys (the latter being at Trevena). The building was used for farm purposes after the Reformation. A field above the building, Chapel Meadow, was named on the Tithe map, 1841.
Until the early twentieth century a massive stone altar slab was in position and the old arched oak door frame of the south door (now built up but traceable), was still to be seen. A stone coffin was found in July 1944 by Father Edward Arundell, vicar of Tintagel. The body was buried with the feet towards the west, suggesting that it may have been that of a priest. Until its theft in 1993, a granite Norman lamp was displayed in the chapel. At some point in the late 19th century, the walls were lowered.
It is unclear why there should be a chapel dedicated to Saint Piran so far from the concentration of places associated with him to the west of the county but the Domesday Book mentions the ‘monks of St. Pieran’ who owned the manor of Tregrebri in this part of Cornwall (this can plausibly be identified with Tregenver, a farmstead near Trethevy).
In 1941 the owner of the building, Sidney Harris, gave it back to the Church of England. The chapel was restored by Father Arundell and builder George Climo. The first mass was celebrated there on 8 February 1944. Sidney Harris died in hospital later that day.
Occasional services are still held in the chapel.
Other chapels bore St.Piran's name, including that according to Giraldus Cambrensis standing in the road in front of Cardiff Castle where Henry II was the recipient of a vision precluding Sunday markets.

## Features of the chapel

A small lancet window with a trefoil head remains in the east wall and what appears to be a rough stone shelf or piscina is on the south side. On the north wall there is also a more recent stained glass window (1940s?) representing Saint Piran, standing in the Rocky Valley.

## Parish status

The church is in the Boscastle and Tintagel group of parishes which includes:
* St Symphorian's Church, Forrabury
* St Merteriana's Church, Minster
* St Michael and All Angels' Church, Lesnewth
* St Denis' Church, Otterham
* St Julitta's Church, St Juliot
* St Materiana's Church, Tintagel
* The Holy Family Church, Treknow
* St Petroc's Church, Trevalga
# Conall Cremthainne

Conall Cremthainne (died 480), also called Conall Err Breg, was an Irish king. He was a son of Niall of the Nine Hostages, and one of the progenitors of the Southern Uí Néill dynasties.
He is the first king of Uisnech in Mide from the Uí Néill mentioned in the Book of Leinster king list. Conall son of Niall was nicknamed Cremthainne (possibly denoting fosterage among the Uí Chremthainn of Airgialla), to distinguish him from his brother Conall Gulban, ancestor of the Cenél Conaill. The habit of giving the same name to different sons remained common among the prolific Irish princes until the sixteenth century. According to a life of Saint Patrick by Tírechán, Patrick blessed Conall and rejected his brother Coirpre mac Néill, ancestor of the Cenél Coirpri, at a meeting at Tailtiu. Nothing is recorded of him in the annals other than his death date.
Through his son Fergus Cerrbél, he was the ancestor of the Clann Cholmáin and Síl nÁedo Sláine. Another son was Ardgal mac Conaill (died 520), ancestor of the Cenél nArdgail in County Meath.
# Sand Point Airport

Sand Point Airport (IATA: SDP, ICAO: PASD, FAA LID: SDP) is a state owned, public use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) southwest of the central business district of Sand Point, a city in the Aleutians East Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. Scheduled airline service to Anchorage International Airport is provided by Peninsula Airways (PenAir).
As per the Federal Aviation Administration, this airport had 4,296 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 3,957 in 2009, and 4,281 in 2010. The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 categorized it as a non-primary commercial service airport.

## Facilities and aircraft

Sand Point Airport resides at elevation of 21 feet (6 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 14/32 with an asphalt surface measuring 5,213 by 150 feet (1,589 x 46 m). For the 12-month period ending December 16, 2003, the airport had 2,012 aircraft operations, an average of 167 per month: 59.6% general aviation, 32.6% air taxi, and 7.8% scheduled commercial.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aleutian Airways | Anchorage, Cold Bay |
| Ravn Alaska | Anchorage, Cold Bay (both suspended) |

### Statistics

Top domestic destinations: Jan. – Dec. 2013 :
| Rank | Destination | Airport | Passengers | Passengers |
| Rank | Destination | Airport | 2013 | 2012 |
| 1 | Anchorage, AK | Ted Stevens Anchorage International (ANC) | 3,850 | 3,650 |
| 2 | King Salmon, AK | King Salmon Airport (AKN) | 30 | 30 |
| 3 | Cold Bay, AK | Cold Bay Airport (CDB) | 30 | 70 |
| 4 | Unalaska, AK | Unalaska Airport (DUT) | 20 | 10 |
| 5 | King Cove, AK | King Cove Airport (KVC) | 20 | <10 |
| 6 | Akun, AK | Akutan Airport (7AK) | <10 | <10 |
| 7 | St. George Island, AK | St. George Airport (STG) | <10 | <10 |
| 8 | St. Paul, AK | St. Paul Island Airport (SNP) | <10 | <10 |
# Ray Heindorf

Raymond John Heindorf (August 25, 1908 – February 3, 1980) was an American composer and songwriter who was noted for his work in film.

## Early life

Born in Haverstraw, New York, Heindorf worked as a pianist in a silent movie house in Mechanicville in his early teens. In 1928, he moved to New York City, where he landed a job as a musical arranger before heading to Hollywood in late February 1929. He gained his first job as an orchestrator at MGM, where he worked on Hollywood Revue of 1929, and subsequently went on the road playing piano for Lupe Vélez.

## Hollywood years

After completing the tour with Vélez, Heindorf joined Warner Bros., composing, arranging and conducting music exclusively for the studio for nearly forty years. He, along with George Stoll at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, were jazz aficionados well known in the black entertainment community for employing minority musicians in their studio music departments.
Heindorf appeared on screen, uncredited, as the orchestra leader in several films such as My Wild Irish Rose (1947), Young Man with a Horn (1950), and I'll See You in My Dreams (1951). He undertook the musical direction of Judy Garland's comeback film A Star is Born (1954) and made a cameo as himself in the premiere party sequence where Jack Carson's character congratulates him on a great score.
Among Heindorf's other screen credits as musical director, composer, or music supervisor and conductor are 42nd Street, Gold Diggers of 1935, Knute Rockne All American, The Great Lie, Kings Row, Night and Day, Tea for Two, A Streetcar Named Desire, The Jazz Singer, Calamity Jane, No Time for Sergeants, The Helen Morgan Story, Marjorie Morningstar, Damn Yankees, Auntie Mame, The Young Philadelphians, Finian's Rainbow, and his final musical for Jack L. Warner, 1776.

## Academy Awards

Between 1942 and 1969, Heindorf was nominated for eighteen Academy Awards, seventeen of them for Best Score and one nomination for Best Song. He won three times in the category of Best Score of a Musical, for Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942), This is the Army (1943), and The Music Man (1962). His awards in 1942 and '43 made him one of the first composers or songwriters to win Oscars in consecutive years in a musical category.

## Jazz recordings

Heindorf was a friend and admirer of jazz pianist Art Tatum. As a gift for their mutual friends, Heindorf hosted two Tatum piano performances at his Hollywood home in 1950 and 1955. He recorded these private concerts, which were issued as Art Tatum: 20th Century Piano Genius on the Verve label.

## Personal life

Census records from 1930 show that Heindorf was living at the time in the Hollywood Hills with his friend Arthur Lange, a bandleader and composer. Heindorf was later married and divorced twice and had three children. His son Michael was also a film composer.
Heindorf died in Tarzana, California, aged 71, and reputedly was buried with his favorite conducting baton.
# United States Post Office-Baxley, Georgia

The United States Post Office-Baxley, Georgia on Tippins Street in Baxley in Appling County, Georgia is a Colonial Revival-style post office built in 1935–1936. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
It is a small one-story post office which is "similar in size, scale, materials, and architectural style to many of the other approximately sixty-five post offices built in Georgia" during the 1930s. It is one of the "vast majority of post offices built in Georgia during this period [which] were designed in the Colonial Revival style."
It is now used for the magistrate court.
# Syllitus bicolor

Syllitus bicolor is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Schwarzer in 1924.
# Sybra subpalawana

Sybra subpalawana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1969.
# Sunken Meadow State Park

Sunken Meadow State Park, also known as Governor Alfred E. Smith State Park, is a 1,287-acre (5.21 km$^2$) state park located in the Town of Smithtown in Suffolk County, New York on the north shore of Long Island. The park, accessible via the Sunken Meadow State Parkway, contains the 27-hole Sunken Meadow State Park Golf Course.

## Park description

Sunken Meadow State Park is open year-round from sunrise to sunset. The park's features include three miles (4.8 km) of beaches on the Long Island Sound, a three-quarters-mile-long (1.2 km) boardwalk, six miles (9.7 km) of hiking trails, and facilities for biking, horseback riding, watersports, and general recreation. Playgrounds, softball fields, and soccer fields are also available at the park. A wedding and event facility known as "The Pavilion" is available during the summer.
The Sunken Meadow State Park Golf Course features 27 holes that may be played as either nine or 18 holes, in addition to a driving range and putting green. The first two nine-hole courses, Red and Green, were built in 1962, followed by the Blue Course in 1964. All three courses were designed by Alfred Tull. A bar and snack food restaurant near the course is available and open to the public.
The park's grounds are used as a venue for cross country running, and host competitions for cross country teams from local high schools and runners' clubs. The five-kilometer course, featuring the deliberately named "Cardiac Hill", is regarded as one of the most difficult cross country courses in the US.
The 31-mile (50 km) Long Island Greenbelt Trail connects Sunken Meadow State Park with Heckscher State Park.
# Svensen

Svensen or Svensén may refer to
* Svensen, Oregon, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Åsfrid Svensen (born 1936), Norwegian literary historian
* Alf Svensén (1893–1935), Swedish Olympic gymnast
* Helge Svensen (born 1953), Norwegian luger
* Henrik Svensen (1904–2007), Norwegian judge and politician
* June Svensen (born 1954), Norwegian archer; see 2015 World Archery Championships – Women's team compound
* Sven Hans Jørgen Svensen (1856–1942), Norwegian schoolteacher, school inspector and politician
# Super Rugby Aotearoa

Super Rugby Aotearoa named the Sky Super Rugby Aotearoa for sponsorship purposes was a professional men's rugby union national club competition in New Zealand. Originally created to supplement the 2020 Super Rugby season, which was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the tournament continued in 2021, with a competition being confirmed later that year, including 12 teams in a brand new competition named Super Rugby Pacific.
In its first season, the tournament was a 10-week round robin tournament played by the five New Zealand–based teams of Super Rugby. However, for 2021, the tournament had an additional final between the two highest placed teams in the tournament, with a finals system being used by the similarly created Super Rugby AU tournament in Australia.

## Law adaptions

On 2 June, New Zealand Rugby announced that it would implement two optional law trials being offered by World Rugby, including a golden point format for extra time, and that players who receive a red card can be substituted after 20 minutes. It was also stated that referees would be stricter in applying laws for breakdowns to increase the pace of play.

## Broadcasters

Super Rugby Aotearoa is shown by the following broadcasters:
| Broadcaster | Country(ies) |
| Digicel | Cook Islands Fiji Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu |
| ESPN ESPN International | Argentina Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname United States Uruguay Venezuela |
| Nine Network Stan Sport | Australia |
| RugbyPass | Afghanistan Albania Alderney Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Bhutan Bosnia and Herzegovina Brunei Bulgaria Cambodia China Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark England Estonia Federated States of Micronesia Finland France Gaza Strip Georgia Germany Greece Guam Guernsey Herm Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Kiribati Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Malaysia Maldives Malta Marshall Islands Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Myanmar Nepal Netherlands North Korea North Macedonia Northern Ireland Northern Marianas Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestine Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romandy Romania Russia San Marino Sark Scotland Serbia Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Korea Sri Lanka Sweden Taiwan Tajikistan Thailand Ticino Timor-Leste Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates Vatican City Vietnam Wales West Bank Yemen |
| Sky Sport | New Zealand |
| SuperSport | South Africa |
| Telefónica | Spain |
| Wowow | Japan |

## Corporate relations
### Sponsorship

The 2020 tournament was run by Rugby New Zealand with the sponsorship of Foxtel which provided television coverage on its Fox Sports channels with Sky (New Zealand) being the naming rights sponsor. Gilbert is the official supplier of all rugby balls.

### Merchandising

Official match-day attire together with other club merchandise is sold through the Super Rugby Aotearoa's stores and website as well as through the clubs and some retailers.
# Talam, Myanmar

Talam is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Talam

Talam may refer to:
* Talam, Burma
* Talam, Iran or Jalam
* Citalopram, an antidepressant drug
* Kue talam, Indonesian traditional tray cake
# Suyén Barahona

Suyén Barahona Cuan is a Nicaraguan activist. She is president of the Democratic Renewal Union [es] party (Unamos), an opposition group that is the successor to the Sandinista Renovation Movement. She is also a member of the Blue and White National Unity opposition group that formed following the outbreak of anti-government protests in April 2018. In June 2021, she was arrested alongside other opposition figures and pre-candidates for president in the 2021 Nicaraguan general election.

## Biography

Barahona has a degree in international relations. She is an advocate for feminist and environmental causes, and in 2017 she was elected president of the Democratic Renewal Union [es] party (Unamos, successor to the Sandinista Renovation Movement after its legal status was revoked). She was active in the demonstrations calling for justice for those killed and imprisoned since the protests that began in April 2018 and the ensuing bloody government crackdown. She and her predecessor at MRS Ana Margarita Vijil were both arrested at a protest on Camino de Oriente in Managua in October 2018 and held overnight.
Barahona has since joined the Blue and White National Unity opposition group (UNAB) and the National Coalition of opposition groups, both of which emerged in the wake of the 2018 events.
As president of Unamos, in February 2021 she went to court to challenge the constitutionality of Law 1042, known as the “Gag Law” which the FSLN-controlled legislature passed in October 2020, granting the government sweeping power to suppress dissidence online as “cybercrime”.
On June 13, 2021, Barahona was among a wave of arrests by the government of Daniel Ortega of opposition pre-candidates for president in the November election as well as other opposition figures and civic leaders. She left a video that said, “If you are watching this video, it is because the Police have raided my house and kidnapped me as they have done with others.” Arrested the same day were Unamos members Dora María Téllez and Ana Margarita Vijil and Unamos vice-president Hugo Torres Jiménez. Torres and Téllez were former Sandinistas and major figures in the revolution that toppled the Somoza dictatorship. They are being investigated under controversial Law 1055, passed in December 2020, which allows the government to detain anyone it designates as a “traitor to the homeland”.
Barahona is married to César Dubois and has one son.