OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sukharanjan Samaddar

Sukharanjan Samaddar (15 January 1938 – 14 April 1971) was a university professor, educationalist, and martyred freedom fighter of the Bangladesh Liberation War. Not to be confused with Sukha Ranjan Samadder, Professor at the department of Environmental Science and Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, India.

## Early life

Samaddar was born on 15 January 1938 in Eluhar, Banaripara, Barisal, East Bengal, British Raj. He graduated from Baishhari High School in 1952 and from Barisal BM College in 1954. He finished his undergraduate from Calcutta University in 1957 and graduate studies from Dhaka University in 1958 in Sanskrit.

## Career

Samaddar joined Gopalganj College in 1958 as Professor of Sanskrit. In 1959 he was appointed lecturer of Sanskrit in Rajshahi University.

## Liberation War

Samaddar's wife later stated that on 13 April 1971 the Pakistan army entered Rajshahi University. An injured soldier of East Pakistan Rifles came to his house at midnight. He provided first aid to the soldier who left before daybreak. The next day the Pakistan Army came to his house looking for the injured soldier. The Pakistan army was accompanied by Motiur Rahman, a Bihari and the head of the psychology department, and Ahmed Muhammad Patel, a teacher of geography in the university. The Pakistan army interrogated him and was about to leave when Motiur informed them that Samaddar was a Hindu, at which point Pakistan army picked up Samaddar. Patel told Samaddar's daughter that he was with the Vice-Chancellor Syed Sajjad Hussain and there was nothing to worry about. The whereabouts of Samaddar were not known until after the end of Bangladesh Liberation war. His dead body was found after the war and it was learned that he was executed on the night of his abduction. He was reburied in front of the library of Rajshahi University on 25 February 1972.
# Sukhasiddhi

Sukhasiddhi (flourished 11th Century) was an Indian teacher of Vajrayana Buddhism, a yogini and master of meditation. She was born in west Kashmir to a large, poor family. A mother of three sons and three daughters, she once gave a beggar the only food in the house and was expelled from home.
She traveled to Oḍḍiyāna, thought to be the land of dakas and dakinis, and there she met Virupa, a mahasiddha who became her guru. Very quickly Sukhasiddhi became completely realized and together with Niguma, as well as Rāhula, Maitripada and Vajrasapana, was the root teacher of the Tibetan yogi Khungpo Naljor, who founded the Shangpa Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism.
# Sungenis

Sungenis is a family name of Italian origin, originally spelled San Genisi, in reference to Saint Genesius of Rome. By coincidence, it is also a transliteration of the Greek word for a blood relative, συγγενής, cf. Luke 1:36, which has συγγενίς.
* Robert Sungenis, Catholic apologist and author.
* Pab Sungenis, creator of the webcomic The New Adventures of Queen Victoria.
# Sun Tan Ranch

Sun Tan Ranch is a comedy western produced by Norwanda Pictures in 1948. Little is known about the film and its crew, not to mention whether a print of the film still exists. Like Norwanda's other 1948 production, No Time for Romance, the film featured an all-Black cast. It appears to have been shot in the summer of 1948 in Hollywood.

## Cast

* Mildred Boyd
* Byron & Beau
* Joel Fluellen
* Austin McCoy
* Bill Walker
* Eunice Wilson
# Suparṇākhyāna

   Shout, thunder, reach the clouds; these waters of thine shall be level with the mountain-tops... Undefined, wholly water, the shore shall be: the frog-female shall croak all the night. (The winds) shall milk the cloud (cow) whose trail drips with milk, the wild beast shall come seeking firm land.
The Suparṇākhyāna, also known as the Suparṇādhyāya (meaning "Chapter of the Bird"), is a short epic poem or cycle of ballads in Sanskrit about the divine bird Garuda, believed to date from the late Vedic period. Considered to be among the "earliest traces of epic poetry in India," the text only survives "in very bad condition," and remains "little studied."
The subject of the poem is "the legend of Kadrū, the snake-mother, and Vinatā, the bird-mother, and enmity between Garuda and the snakes." It relates the birth of Garuda and his elder brother Aruṇa; Kadru and Vinata's wager about the color of the tail of the divine white horse Uchchaihshravas; Garuda's efforts to obtain freedom for himself and his mother; and his theft of the divine soma from Indra, whose thunderbolt is unable to stop Garuda, but merely causes him to drop a feather. It was the basis for the later, expanded version of the story, which appears in the Āstīka Parva, within the Ādi Parva of the Mahābhārata.
The Suparṇākhyāna's date of composition is uncertain; its unnamed author attempted to imitate the style of the Rigveda, but scholars agree that it is a significantly later composition, possibly from the time of the early Upanishads. On metrical grounds, it has been placed closest to the Katha Upanishad. A date of c. 500 BCE has been proposed, but is unproven, and is not agreed upon by all scholars.
# Supastars

"Supastars" is a song by American hip hop group Migos, released on January 22, 2018 as a promotional single from their second studio album Culture II (2018). It was produced by Honorable C.N.O.T.E., Buddah Bless and DJ Durel.

## Composition

The song features a "luminescent" piano loop and "droning" synth accents in a trap beat, as well as melodic vocals from Migos, who rap about their wealthy lifestyles which accompany their status as "superstars", with mention of new cars and jewelry.

## Critical reception

Sheldon Pearce of Pitchfork wrote a mixed review, calling the beat of the song "compositionally dazzling, though, layering various textures atop each other to create a real glow. C Note's keyboard chords nestle into a bed of beaming chimes as a kazoo-like synth blurts out." However, he was more critical of the lyrics, writing,
   The trio raps about their staples—clout, cash, trapping, superstardom—and these bars mostly come out in jumbles; each rapper cuts corners, producing some of their least memorable verses in some time. There are plenty of filler bars like Takeoff's "I put my wrist inside the freezer / Came out froze" and more than a few half-baked ideas like Offset's "Marvin the Martian / I'ma put your brain up for auction." When the raps aren't bungled or sketchy, they're forgettable, the product of a group simply painting-by-numbers. 'Supastars' points to the possibility of Culture II being just another big-budget sequel, a shallow cash-in on the hype and not much more.
Frank Guan of Vulture gave a favorable review, describing the instrumental as "a thing of beauty — slender, delicate, rapid, and forceful" and adding, "All Takeoff, Offset, and Quavo have to do is ride along with it. A couple of lines about dedication and exploding heads from Takeoff aside, the lyrics are the usual diamond-encrusted wallpaper, but so what? Lean back into the interior and enjoy the trip."

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 51 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 53 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 27 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Sunhouse

A sunhouse is a lean-to Conservatory (greenhouse)
Sunhouse may also refer to:
* Sunhouse, dwellings found in Arnstein, Germany
* The Sunhouse (1925) by Joris Ivens
* Sunhouse (band)
# Sumba jungle flycatcher

The Sumba jungle flycatcher (Eumyias stresemanni) is a passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae that is endemic to Sumba.
The Sumba jungle flycatcher was split as distinct species from the russet-backed jungle flycatcher (Eumyias oscillans) by the IOC in 2021.
# Sunndal Fotball

Sunndal Fotball is a Norwegian association football club from Sunndalsøra, Møre og Romsdal.
It was separated from the multi-sports club Sunndal IL (founded 1918) in 1992.

## Men's team

The men's football team currently plays in the 4. divisjon, the fifth tier of Norwegian football, since their relegation from 3. divisjon in 2019. It last played in the 2. divisjon in 2000. In 2010 it contested a playoff to win promotion, but failed.

### Recent seasons

    Season Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Notes 2017 4. divisjon 3 221516 804146 First qualifying round 2018 4. divisjon ↑ 1 221462 682548 First round Promoted to 3. divisjon 2019 3. divisjon ↓ 13 265516 366720 Second round Relegated to 4. divisjon

## Women's team

The women's football team currently plays in the Second Division, the third tier of Norwegian football. In 2010 it contested a playoff to win promotion to the First Division, but failed.
# Supravaginal portion of cervix

The supravaginal portion of the cervix (also known as the uterine portion of the cervix) is separated in front from the bladder by fibrous tissue (parametrium), which extends also on to its sides and lateralward between the layers of the broad ligaments.
The uterine arteries reach the margins of the cervix in this fibrous tissue, while on either side the ureter runs downward and forward in it at a distance of about 2 cm. from the cervix.
Posteriorly, the supravaginal cervix is covered by peritoneum, which is prolonged below on to the posterior vaginal wall, when it is reflected on to the rectum, forming the recto-uterine pouch.
It is in relation with the rectum, from which it may be separated by coils of small intestine.
# Supratrochlear foramen

The supratrochlear foramen is a small hole located above the trochlea of the humerus of several mammals, it is found frequently in dogs and sometimes in humans, especially women and in the left humerus. It is covered by a layer of connective tissue.
It is not currently recognized with a Terminologia Anatomica name in human anatomy, but the term is still found in older texts and in discussing anatomical variation.
# Supreme Court Bar Association

Supreme Court Bar Association may refer to:
* Supreme Court Bar Association (India)
* Supreme Court Bar Association (Nepal)
* Supreme Court Bar Association of Pakistan
* Bangladesh Supreme Court Bar Association
# Supreme Court Act 2003

The Supreme Court Act 2003 (Public Act No 53 2003) was an Act of the Parliament of New Zealand which created the Supreme Court of New Zealand as the country's court of final appeal, and which consequentially abolished appeals to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in the United Kingdom. The Act was repealed on 1 March 2017 and replaced by the Senior Courts Act 2016.

## Purpose

Section 3 of the Act states its purpose:
   1) The purpose of this Act is—
   (a) to establish within New Zealand a new court of final appeal comprising New Zealand judges— (i) to recognise that New Zealand is an independent nation with its own history and traditions; and (ii) to enable important legal matters, including legal matters relating to the Treaty of Waitangi, to be resolved with an understanding of New Zealand conditions, history, and traditions; and (iii) to improve access to justice; and (b) to provide for the court's jurisdiction and related matters; and (c) to end appeals to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council from decisions of New Zealand courts; and (d) to make related amendments to certain enactments relating to courts or judicial proceedings.
   (2) Nothing in this Act affects New Zealand's continuing commitment to the rule of law and the sovereignty of Parliament.
# Supracristal plane

Supracristal plane (Planum supracristale) (or supracrestal plane) is an anatomical transverse plane lying at the upper most part of the pelvis, the iliac crest. This is usually at the level of the L4 vertebrae. It passes through the umbilical region and the left and right lumbar regions.

## Clinical significance

The supracristal plane can be used as a landmark for several nerve branches, as well as an approximate marker for the umbilicus (belly button). It is also used as the divider between the lower (left and right) and upper (left and right) quadrants of the abdomen (where the vertical midline divides left from right).
It is also the level where the abdominal aorta bifurcates into the left and right common iliac artery and just superior to the union of the common iliac veins.
It can help in the identification of the level of L4/L5 where a lumbar puncture can be done.
# Suriname at the 2007 Pan American Games

The 15th Pan American Games were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 13 to 29 July 2007.
# Sustenance

Sustenance can refer to any means of subsistence or livelihood.
* food
* any subsistence economy: see list of subsistence techniques
** hunting-gathering
** animal husbandry
** subsistence agriculture
* Any agricultural and natural resources
* "the Susso", Australian term for welfare payments
# Superclass

Superclass may refer to:
* Superclass (book), a book about global governance by David Rothkopf and The Superclass List
* Superclass (biology), a taxonomic rank intermediate between subphylum and class
* Superclass (computer science), a class from which other classes are derived
# Superclassico

"Superclassico" is a song written and recorded by Italian singer and rapper Ernia. Produced by Marz and Zef, it was released as the lead single from Ernia's third studio album Gemelli.
The song topped the Italian singles chart and was certified seven-times platinum in Italy.

## Music video

The music video for the song was directed by Gianluigi Carella and released on YouTube on 22 June 2020.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Superclassico" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 7× Platinum | 700,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Ana Mena version

Spanish singer Ana Mena recorded a Spanish-language version of the song, titled "Un clásico", with lyrics adapted by Ana Mena herself, José Luis de la Peña Mira, Bruno Nicolas Fernandez and David Augustave.
A music video for the song, directed by Willy Rodriguez, was released on 20 January 2023.

### Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Un clásico" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 53 |

### Certifications

Certifications for "Un clásico" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Superciliated wren

The superciliated wren (Cantorchilus superciliaris) is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The superciliated wren has sometimes been treated as conspecific with the buff-breasted wren (C. leucotis) but they differ in vocalizations and ecology. It has two subspecies, the nominate C. s. superciliaris and C. s. baroni.

## Description

The superciliated wren is 14.5 cm (5.7 in) long. Adults of the nominate subspecies have a dark grayish brown crown, rufous-brown shoulders and back becoming redder on the rump. The tail is reddish brown with black bars. They have a prominent white supercilium, a dark brown stripe through the eye, and buffy-white cheeks. Their chin and throat are pale buffy white that darkens to the lower chest and the flanks are buffy gray. Juveniles are similar but a cooler brown in the uppersides. C. s. baroni has a more tawny lower back and rump.

## Distribution and habitat

The nominate superciliated wren is found in western Ecuador from Manabí Province south to Guayas Province. C. s. baroni is found from southern Ecuador's El Oro and Loja Provinces south to the departments of Ancash and Lima in west central Peru. The species primarily inhabits dry woodland, scrub, and brushland though it is also found in more humid woodland. In elevation it mostly ranges from sea level to 1,500 m (4,900 ft) but can be found as high as 1,850 m (6,070 ft).

## Behavior
### Feeding

The superciliated wren forages in vegetation on and near the ground, usually in pairs. Its primary food appears to be insects.

### Breeding

The superciliated wren's breeding period is not well known; at a minimum it includes January and February in Peru. Its nest is rather flimsy and shaped like a flask. Pairs build several nests but use only one for breeding; it is lined with soft material. Nests are typically placed 1.6 to 3.2 m (5.2 to 10.5 ft) above ground in a bush or tree. Two or three eggs are laid. Nests are frequently parasitized by shiny cowbirds (Molothrus bonariensis).

### Vocalization

* Songs and calls
* Listen to superciliated wren on xeno-canto
Both sexes of the superciliated wren are thought to sing "a series of short repeated phrases of 2 or 3 notes" with sometimes a trill added.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the superciliated wren as being of Least Concern. It is common in at least parts of its range and appears "able to tolerate moderately disturbed habitat."
# Suray

Suray is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Olivier Suray (born 1971), Belgian footballer and manager
* Gil Suray, Belgian bike racer
# Susanna Boylston Adams

Susanna Boylston Adams may refer to:
* Susanna Boylston (1708–1797), mother of U.S. President John Adams And a grandmother of U.S. President John Quincy Adams
* Susanna Adams (1768–1770), daughter of U.S. President John Adams
# Susan Sinnott

Susan Buthaina Sinnott is professor and head of materials science and engineering at Pennsylvania State University. Sinnott is a fellow of the Materials Research Society (MRS), the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and the American Physical Society (APS). She has served as editor-in-chief of the journal Computational Materials Science since 2014.

## Early life and education

Sinnott received a bachelors of science in chemistry at the University of Texas at Austin. She moved to Iowa State University for her graduate studies, and earned her doctoral degree in physical chemistry in 1993.

## Research and career

After graduating Sinnott moved to the United States Naval Research Laboratory where she worked on surface chemistry.
After two years at the Naval Research Laboratory, Sinnott was appointed an assistant professor at the University of Kentucky. In 2000 she was recruited to the University of Florida as an Associate Professor. Sinnott was promoted to Professor at the University of Florida in 2005, where she led projects on cyber infrastructure and quantum theory. In 2015 Sinnott was appointed Head of Materials Science and Engineering at the Pennsylvania State University.
Sinnott's research involves the development of computational methods to understand the electronic and atomic structure of materials. Her computational models include continuum level modelling and fluid dynamics and take into account material behaviour at the nanoscale. She has investigated the formation and role of grain boundaries, dopants, defects and heterogeneous interfaces. Her research has considered perovskites, showing that the alignment or tilting of the perovskite oxygen cages impacts the materials properties. Sinnott has served as editor-in-chief of the scientific journal Computational Materials Science since 2014.
Her principal research interests at Penn State University include two-dimensional and nano-structured materials, gas adsorption and separation in porous solid materials, and condensed matter physics.

### Selected awards and honours

Her awards include:
* 2005 Elected a fellow of the American Vacuum Society
* 2009 Distinguished editor of the Physical Review Letters
* 2010 Elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* 2011 Elected a fellow of the American Ceramic Society
* 2012 Elected a fellow of the Materials Research Society
* 2013 Elected a fellow of the American Physical Society
* 2013 Top 25 Women Professors in Florida

### Selected publications

Her publications include
* A second-generation reactive empirical bond order (REBO) potential energy expression for hydrocarbons
* Model of carbon nanotube growth through chemical vapor deposition
* Carbon nanotubes: synthesis, properties, and applications
* Effect of chemical functionalization on the mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes
# Susan McGrath

Susan Lee McGrath OC is a Professor Emerita in the School of Social Work at York University and former director of York's Centre for Refugee Studies.

## Career

After earning her PhD at the University of Toronto, McGrath joined the faculty in the School of Social Work at York University. As an associate professor at York, McGrath sat on the Board of Directors for the Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture during their 2000–01 fiscal year. The next year, she chaired the Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture Public Education Committee.
From 2004 until 2012, McGrath served as Director of York's Centre for Refugee Studies. Under this title, she also served as president of the International Association for the Study of Forced Migration and chaired the Board of the Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture. Her work was recognized by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council with the 2015 Impact Award for Partnership. Later, McGrath was also appointed a Member of the Order of Canada for her contributions to research and policy on refugee rights. York University recognized McGrath as a research leader at their annual York U Research Leaders celebration.
During the 2017–18 academic year, McGrath was the recipient of a $25,000 SSHRC Grant for her project "Connecting Emerging Scholars and Practitioners to Foster Critical Reflections and Innovation on Migration Research." In September 2019, McGrath published her co-edited book "Mobilizing global knowledge: refugee research in an age of displacement" through the University of Calgary Press.

## Selected publications

* Mobilizing global knowledge: refugee research in an age of displacement (2019)
# Suterkopf

Suterkopf is a mountain of Hesse, Germany.
The Suterkopf is a 461.8 meter (1,515 ft) high hill located near the village of Haintchen in the Taunus mountain range of Hesse, Germany. It lies within the Limburg-Weilburg district. During World War II, there was an observation tower built on top of the Suterkopf that had a telephone line running down to Haintchen village, likely used for military surveillance purposes. The Suterkopf is part of the central Taunus range, a heavily forested low mountain region that stretches across parts of Hesse, Rhineland-Palatinate and North Rhine-Westphalia. While not a particularly high peak, the Suterkopf's elevated position makes it a prominent local landmark within the rolling hills of the Taunus.
# Suya (disambiguation)

Suya is a West African shish kebab dish.
Suya may also refer to:
* Suyá, an indigenous people of Brazil
* Suyá language, the language of the Suyá people
* Suyá music, the music of the Suyá people

## Places

* Suya, Benin, arrondissement and town in Benin

## People with the surname

* Flora Suya, Malawian actress