OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal Aircraft Factory H.R.E.2

The Royal Aircraft Factory H.R.E.2 was intended as a Naval reconnaissance floatplane. The single example built was serving with the Royal Naval Air Service at the start of World War I.

## Design and development

The H.R.E.2 was the second aircraft designed by the Royal Aircraft Factory under its Reconnaissance Experimental designation. This team was headed by Chief Engineer Fred Green, but details were by John Kenworthy, who had designed the derivatives of the B.E.3, The H stood for hydroplane (sea- or float plane), for the specification came from the Air Department of the Admiralty for the Naval Wing of the R.F.C. It was a two-bay biplane with staggered wings of equal span and equal, constant chord. Lateral control was by wing warping. The fuselage was flat sided with a deep, rounded decking similar to that of the earlier R.E.1, though the front cockpit was much longer and more open-sided in the later aircraft. The pilot sat behind, just aft of the wing trailing edge; there was no cut-out for visibility. The elevator and tailplane were both single-piece surfaces.
Though it was intended as a floatplane powered by a 100 hp (75 kW) 12-cylinder Renault engine, it initially flew as a landplane with the smaller 70 hp Renault air-cooled upright V-8 as used in the R.E.1. In this configuration the rudder was mounted above and clear of the tail plane, leaving room for the one piece elevators and having the same shape, roughly a flattened oval with its long axis parallel with the fuselage, as that of the B.E.3. The landplane version was often referred to as the R.E.2.
The floats of the H.R.E.2 were fitted at the same time as the more powerful engine. They were typical of the time: a pair of main short floats were mounted to the fuselage by two pairs of struts, those at the front sloping back to around the engine bulkhead and the aft pair running vertically to the point where the front wing spar joined the fuselage. The aircraft sat tail down in the water, the rear supported by a third small double float. A triangular fin was fitted and a new teardrop-shaped rudder, cropped at the bottom, mounted on it. The elevator hinge was near the trailing edge of the rudder, giving the elevator clearance to move. The fin and rudder design was essentially repeated on the later R.E.3. The aircraft was seriously damaged in an attempted take off from Frensham Pond and then rebuilt as a landplane once again, fitted with ailerons rather than wing warping. It kept the revised fin and rudder and had a two-wheeled, single-axle undercarriage mounted on two longitudinal members that projected forwards to form "hockey stick" anti-nose-over skids like those of the B.E.1. In this form it served with the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) as aircraft no.17 and was still in service at the start of World War I. It was wrecked in a crash on 10 February 1915.

## Specifications

Data from Thetford 1958, p. 370
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 32 ft 3 in (9.83 m)
* Wingspan: 45 ft 3.5 in (13.80 m)
* Height: 12 ft 2 in (3.71 m)
* Powerplant: 1 × Renault V-12 , 100 hp (75 kW)
* Maximum speed: 60 mph (97 km/h, 52 kn)
# Turridrupa consobrina

Turridrupa consobrina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 9 mm and 16 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines, Hawaii and Japan.
# Rockin' Chairs

The Rockin' Chairs were a doo-wop recording group based in Queens Village, New York active in 1958 and 1959.

## Discography

| Title | Year | Catalog | Comments |
| A Kiss Is a Kiss / Rockin' Chair Boogie | 1958 | Recorte 402 | 200,000 copies sold |
| Please Mary Lou / Come On Baby | 1958 | Recorte 404 | |
| Memories of Love / Girl of Mine | 1959 | Recorte 412 | with backup from Nino and the Ebb Tides |

## Reception

Billboard described their A Kiss Is a Kiss as a "hot record."
When the band played Please Mary Lou on Alan Freed's Big Beat television show, Freed commented that it sounded like Paul Anka's "Diana."
Billboard described their Memories of Love recording as having an "overly long intro" and described the recording as "none too good."
All three of their a-side recordings are considered among the top 1000 doo-wop songs of all time.
# Rui da Silva

Rui da Silva may refer to:
* Rui da Silva (field hockey) (born 1939), Hong Kong field hockey player
* Rui da Silva (athlete) (1951–1999), Brazilian sprinter
* Rui da Silva (DJ) (born 1968), Portuguese producer and DJ
# Beipiaopterus

Beipiaopterus is a genus of ctenochasmatid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous period (Aptian stage) of what is now the Yixian Formation of the China.
The genus was named in 2003 by Lü Junchang. The generic name is derived from Beipiao City in Liaoning Province and a Latinized Greek pteron, "wing". The specific epithet honors paleontologist Professor Chen Peiji.
The type and only species is based on holotype BPM 0002, a crushed partial skeleton of a subadult individual on a slab, missing the skull. It includes four cervical, fourteen dorsal, three sacral and nine caudal vertebrae, a complete left wing and two hind limbs. Remains of the soft parts have been preserved, including partial wing membranes, a membrane attached to the tibia, a "mane" on the neck and webbing of the feet. It had a wingspan of 1 meter (3.3 ft), and the animal itself had a length of about 50 centimeters (1.6 ft), however, this is only if the skull had the same length as the remainder of the body: 103 millimeters (4.1 in) for the neck, ten centimetres for the rump and 37 millimeters (1.5 in) for the tail. In the wing finger the fourth, normally most extreme, phalanx was absent; according to Lü this was not an artifact of preservation but the normal condition of the animal, one also known from Nyctosaurus.
In 2005 a study of the wing membrane by SEM (scanning electron microscope) was published, showing it had contained many blood vessels, which indicated a role in the thermoregulation.

## Classification

Lü assigned Beipiaopterus to the Ctenochasmatidae because of the elongation of the cervical vertebrae and the general form of the humerus. This was later affirmed by an exact cladistic analysis which showed that it was a basal member of the group.
In 2018, Longrich, Martill and Andres recovered Beipiaopterus within the tribe Pterodaustrini, meaning that it was placed in a derived position within the Ctenochasmatidae, which contradicts its placement as a basal member.
# Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.4

The Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.4 was a twin-engine biplane aircraft built by the Royal Aircraft Factory in 1916. Intended as a cannon armed ground-attack aircraft, it was unsuccessful, only two being built.

## Design and development

Shortly after the outbreak of the First World War, the Royal Aircraft Factory began development of the F.E.4, a twin engined aircraft intended for ground attack to be armed with a COW autocannon.
The design had large two-bay biplane wings, with the longer upper wing fitted with strut-braced extensions that could be folded down during hangar storage. The lower wing was attached to the fuselage halfway up, so the aircraft sat close to the ground. In addition to the conventional landing gear there was a set of wheels mounted to the nose of the fuselage, to prevent damage if it tipped forward. The tailplane was large, with a central fin and two additional vertical surfaces for rudders.
The fuselage housed a crew of three, with the pilot and forward gunner sat in tandem in a large forward cockpit with dual controls. Despite a limited field of fire caused by being sat behind the pilot, the forward gunner was to be armed with two Lewis guns and a COW gun. A rear gunner sat behind the wings in a second cockpit.
The two engines, RAF 5s, were installed just above the lower wing in a pusher configuration.
The first F.E.4 was built in March 1916, and the second in July 1916. The second aircraft was fitted with Rolls-Royce engines, and did not include the rear cockpit. The intention was to put the rear gunner in an elevated section mounted above the wings, accessible by a ladder and hole in the upper wing, but this was never built.
Both aircraft were tested at Central Flying School beginning in May 1916, but neither performed well. In September 1916 the second F.E.4 was fitted with bomb-carrying equipment for further testing. Designs were created for engine upgrades, intended for RAF 3As, RAF 4As or RAF 4Bs, but no work was actually done.

## Specifications (RAF 5)

Data from Bruce, 1959. p 335.
General characteristics
* Crew: 3
* Length: 38 ft 2.5 in (11.65 m)
* Wingspan: 75 ft 2 in (23.49 m)
* Height: 16 ft 9 in (5.11 m)
* Wing area: 1,032 sq ft (95.9 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 3,754 lb (1,706 kg)
* Gross weight: 7,825 lb (3,557 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × RAF 5 12-cylinder air-cooled V-12 piston engines , 150 hp (112 kW) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 84.3 mph (136 km/h, 73.3 kn)
* Service ceiling: 12,000 ft (3,660 m)
* Rate of climb: 160 ft/min (0.81 m/s)
Armament
* 1× 1.5 pounder COW gun and 2× .303 in Lewis guns in front cockpit
* 1× Lewis gun in rear cockpit
# Two-lined blind snake

The two-lined blind snake (Tetracheilostoma bilineatum) is a harmless blind snake species endemic to Martinique in the Lesser Antilles.

## Distribution

Though previously recorded on St. Lucia and Barbados, specimens identified to those islands were described in 2008 as separate species, L. breuili and L. carlae. A specimen identified as from Guadeloupe was reported by Duméril and Bibron (1844:331), but none are known from that island. The type locality given is "Vaterland Martinique."

## Description

It is dark brown with two yellow stripes along its sides. It was once known as the world's smallest snake, being small enough to slither through a pencil if the lead were removed. Its typical length is 11 cm (4.5 in). However, the newly described L. carlae (Hedges, 2008) is reported to be even smaller.
# Sir John Agnew, 6th Baronet

Sir John Keith Agnew, 6th Baronet (19 December 1950 – 22 June 2011) was the owner of the Rougham estates in Suffolk, England.
He was the son of Sir George Keith Agnew, fifth Baronet (1918–1994), and his Danish-born wife Baroness Anne Merete Louise Schaffalitzky de Muckadell (Roskilde 1924 – 31 March 2005).
Agnew was educated at Gresham's School, Holt, from 1964 to 1969 and then at the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester. He succeeded to the UK baronetcy (Agnew, of The Planche, Suffolk, created 1895) in 1994.
The Rougham estates include Rougham Airfield, where Agnew organized a wide variety of annual fairs, rallies and events, including the Wings, Wheels & Steam Country Fair, the annual Rougham Air Display & Harvest Fair, and the East Anglian Medieval Battle & Fair. A Rougham Music Festival, of which Agnew's brother and heir George Agnew was the Arts Director, was also held on the estate. Agnew started Green Deserts which planned to help stop desertification in the Sudan and elsewhere.
Sir John Agnew of Rougham should not be confused with his cousin John Stuart Agnew of Rougham, farmer, a parliamentary candidate of the UK Independence Party. The title was created for their ancestor Sir William Agnew (1825–1910), a member of parliament and international art dealer, who bought the Rougham estates in 1904.
Agnew's brother George Anthony Agnew (born 18 August 1953) succeeded him as 7th baronet.
Baronetage of the United Kingdom :
| Preceded byGeorge Keith Agnew | Agnew baronets (of Great Stanhope Street) 1994–2011 | Succeeded byGeorge Agnew |
# Tasmina

Tasmina is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh (born 1970), Scottish politician
* Tasmina Perry, British novelist
# Solidify

Solidify may refer to:
* Solidify (Grip Inc. album), the third album from heavy metal band Grip Inc.
* Solidify, an album by American Idol contestant Amanda Overmyer
* The verb form of solidification (turning into a solid):
** Freezing, the solidification of a liquid
** Deposition (phase transition), solidification of a gas
# Thaumacus (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Thaumacus (Ancient Greek: Θαυμάκου) was the founder of Thaumacia in Magnesia, Thessaly. He was the father of King Poeas of Meliboea (or Malis), the father of Philoctetes.
# Royal Chocolate

Royal Chocolate (foaled 1970 in Ontario) was a Canadian Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1973 Queen's Plate, the oldest continuous race in North America and Canada's most prestigious horse race.

## Background

Royal Chocolate was bred and raced by Jack Stafford's Stafford Farms of King City, Ontario. He was sired by Amber Morn whose French sire Ambiorix stood at Claiborne Farm and who was a son of the important three-time French Champion sire, Tourbillon. Royal Chocolate's dam Rocket Shot, was a granddaughter of the influential sire, Princequillo.
Royal Chocolate was conditioned for racing by future by Canadian Racing Hall of Fame trainer, Gil Rowntree.

## Racing career

During his career, he competed at distances from five to fourteen furlongs but is best known for winning Canada's most prestigious race in 1973, the mile and a quarter (10 furlongs) Queen's Plate. In the ensuing second leg of the Canadian Triple Crown series, he ran third to stablemate Tara Road in the Prince of Wales Stakes on the turf at Fort Erie Racetrack

## Stud record

Retired to stud duty after a successful 1976 racing season, as a sire Royal Chocolate met with reasonable success. Among his offspring, Gone to Royalty was a multiple stakes winner. His last foals were born in 1994.
# Twilight (Electric Light Orchestra song)

"Twilight" is a song written by Jeff Lynne for English rock band Electric Light Orchestra (ELO), originally released on their 1981 album Time. The lyrics tell of a man who falls asleep while in a twilight state, where he imagines everything in his life that is going to happen to him. They contribute to the album's overarching theme of time travel. ELO writer Barry Delve says that "a cacophony of sound effects...transport us chaotically to the year 2095" to start the album and that the song "doesn't stop or pause for at least 2 minutes," making the song "one of the most exciting experiences ELO ever gave you." Delve suggests that the piano break is influenced by Sergei Rachmaninoff. Billboard said that it was "more intricate" than most ELO songs and that "a grand orchestral build coincides with swirling vocal harmonies for great effect." Record World said that it has "roller-coaster surges of angelic voices and awesome strings." Messenger-Press critic Steve Wosahla said that "Twilight" "indicates that ELO may never get away from Jeff Lynne's accessibly spacey pop pizzaz." Cincinnati Post critic Jerry Stein said that it "is a pounding tune but still has that soaring arrangement favored by the Beatles in so many of their uptempo songs.
It was the second single released from the album, peaking at number 30 on the UK Singles Chart and number 38 on the US Billboard Hot 100. Delve explains the single's relatively poor performance despite his thinking that it is "A-grade ELO" saying that "with Time conceived and realized as a running narrative rather than a series of unconnected songs heard in isolation, many of the lyrics are quite esoteric with their talk of such things as time transporters and baffling references to the 1980s as if they were in the distant past which would have made less sense when heard out of context on top-40 radio stations."

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| Australia Kent Music Report | 93 |
| Austrian Ö3 Austria Top 40 | 15 |
| Dutch GfK chart | 18 |
| French SNEP Singles Chart | 10 |
| German Media Control Singles Chart | 17 |
| Irish Singles Chart | 18 |
| UK Singles Chart | 30 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 38 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 Singles | 38 |
| US Record World Singles | 39 |
| US Radio & Records (R&R) | 25 |

## In popular culture

It appeared, with authorisation and credit, in a 1982 Japanese advertisement for the Toyota Celica XX. It was also used as the finale song in the 2009-2010 Burton Snowboards film The B Movie, featuring most of the Burton team snowboarding on a "B" built out of snow.

### Daicon IV

The song was used (without authorisation) as the theme music for the opening animation to the 1983 Daicon IV science fiction convention in Osaka. In 2005, as an homage to the Daicon IV animation, the song was used as the opening theme of the television series Train Man, which features an otaku as the main character. As a similar homage, it has served as the opening song for the anime convention Otakon's AMV contest since 2008, with the exception of 2017.
# Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet

Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet may refer to:
* Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet, of Connington, (1571–1631), the antiquary and MP
* Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet, of Combermere (c. 1635–1712), sometime MP for Cheshire
# Visakhapatnam Fishing Harbour

Visakhapatnam Fishing Harbour is a harbour in Visakhapatnam. It opened in 1976 beside Visakhapatnam Port.
The harbour spreads over 26 hectares. It is operated by the Visakhapatnam Port Trust. Its capacity is 700 mechanised boats and 300 beach landing crafts, with an annual turnover of ₹7,500 crores.
# Rus Failge

Rus Failge (fl. AD 507–514), also known as Ros Failgeach, was the King of the Uí Failge of what became County Offaly.
As the eponymous ancestor of the Uí Failge, he may be the son of the high king of Ireland, Cathair Mór, said to have lived in the early 2 cd century. This is the ancestor listed in the genealogies, though chronologically impossible. The Book of Leinster king list names an early king Failge Rot mac Cathair. The Uí Failge appear to have had an early leadership among the Laigin tribes. This is testified by the early Irish poem Timna Cathaír Máir ("The Testament of Cathair Mór) where Rus Failge is given the succession to his father.
Failge appears as the opponent of Fiachu mac Néill of the Ui Neill, founder of the Cenél Fiachach branch. In 507 Fiachu was defeated by Failge at the Battle of Frémainn (Frewin Hill, near Mullingar, County Westmeath). Fiachu had a false prophecy that he would win this battle and desired revenge. In 514 he achieved this revenge by defeating Failge at the Battle of Druim Derg. By this victory the plain of Mide was taken away from the Laigin and Fiachu conquered the territory from Birr to Uisnech in what became County Westmeath.
# Ted Fleming

Edmond Aloysius "Ted" Fleming (25 January 1886 – 17 May 1909) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne and University in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Death

Fleming died on 17 May 1909, aged 23, after he had suffered a ruptured blood vessel in his stomach.
# Thalassogena

Thalassogena is a genus of fungi in the family Halosphaeriaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Thalassogena sphaerica.
# Rudine

Rudine may refer to:
* Rudine (župa), a medieval country in what is now eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Rudine, Serbia, a village near Čajetina, western Serbia
* Rudine (Glamoč), a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Rudine (Sokolac), a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Rudine, Split-Dalmatia County, a hamlet near Kaštel Novi, Croatia
* Rudine, Krk, a hamlet near Dobrinj, Croatia
* Rudine, Nikšić, a village near Nikšić, Montenegro
* Rudine, Tuzi, a village near Podgorica, Montenegro
* Rudine, Kosovo, a village near Zvečan, Kosovo
# Belsky (cartoonist)

Margaret Constance Belsky née Owen, better known by her pen name Belsky, (20 June 1919 – 26 January 1989), was a British cartoonist and illustrator.
Belsky was born on 20 June 1919 in Wareham, Dorset to Albert Edward Owen and Margaret Constance Davies-Bunton. She attended the Bournemouth School of Art and later studied engraving and illustration at the Royal College of Art. Belsky won a cartoon competition for Punch in the 1930s. It was at the Royal College of Art that she met her future husband, Czech exile and sculptor, Franta Belsky. Franta introduced her work to editors he knew at the magazine Lilliput, where Belsky became a regular contributor.
In 1944, Margaret and Franta married, with Belsky taking on her husband's name for her single word signature, disguising her gender. Belsky started working for the Daily Herald in 1951 and became their first ever pocket cartoonist, at the same time becoming the first woman to draw a daily front-page cartoon.
Belsky was dismissive of her own work, calling herself "just a hack." She didn't collect her work, though it was estimated that she may have drawn more than 6,000 cartoons while working for the Daily Herald. When the Daily Herald, later The Sun, was taken over by Rupert Murdoch in 1969, Belsky refused to work for him. Instead she contributed cartoons for many other newspapers and magazines, including The Strand Magazine, Punch, The Guardian, John Bull, Men Only, the New Statesman, Sunday People, the Financial Weekly, and Sunday Graphic. She also became an illustrator for children's books, designing the covers for various Penguin books, and illustrating several of the Nippers series of young readers. Belsky died on 26 January 1989.
# Twilight (Elgar)

Twilight is a song with music by the English composer Edward Elgar written in 1910 as his Op. 59, No. 6. Elgar set the words of the poem The Twilight of Love, from Volume 2 of a series of poems called Embers by Sir Gilbert Parker. The Opus 59 songs were part of a song-cycle of six romantic songs by Parker that was never completed – Nos 1, 2 and 4 were never composed. The other songs were Oh, soft was the song and Was it some Golden Star?. The songs were originally written with piano accompaniment, but this was later re-scored by the composer for full orchestra.
The songs were composed between December 1909 and January 1910, and published by Novello's in 1910. The first performance was by Muriel Foster at the Jaeger Memorial Concert in the Queen's Hall on 24 January 1910.

## Lyrics

TWILIGHT
    Adieu! and the sun goes awearily down,
    The mist creeps up o'er the sleepy town,
    The white sails bend to the shuddering mere,
    And the reapers have reaped, and the night is here.
    Adieu! and the years are a broken song,
    The right grows weak in the strife with wrong,
    The lilies of love have a crimson stain,
    And the old days never will come again.
    Adieu! Some time shall the veil between
    The things that are, and that might have been,
    Be folded back for our eyes to see,
    And the meaning of all be clear to me.

## Recordings

* Elgar: Complete Songs for Voice & Piano Amanda Roocroft (soprano), Reinild Mees (piano)
* The Songs of Edward Elgar SOMM CD 220 Christopher Maltman (baritone) with Malcolm Martineau (piano), at Southlands College, London, April 1999
# Sir Robert Clayton, 3rd Baronet

Sir Robert Clayton, 3rd Baronet (c. 1740 – 10 May 1799) was an English politician.
He was the only son of Sir Kenrick Clayton, 2nd Baronet of Marden Park, Surrey, whom he succeeded in 1769.
He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Bletchingley from 1768 to 1783, for Surrey from 1783 to 1784, for Bletchingley again from 1787 to 1796, and for Ilchester from 1796 until his death.
He died in May 1799. He had married Mary, the daughter of Frederick Standert of Greenwich but left no children. The baronetcy was therefore inherited by his first cousin, Sir William Clayton, 4th Baronet, the son of his father's younger brother William.