OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Patrick's Rock

St Patrick's Rock or St Patrick's Stone is located in the River Clyde (NS461724) close to the Erskine Bridge and the old Erskine Ferry on the Renfrewshire side of the river. It is reputedly the location from which the 16 year old Saint Patrick was kidnapped by Irish pirates whilst he was fishing. The rock is covered at high tide and it is also the location of a navigation light known as St Patrick's Light.

## History

Saint Patrick was born in Roman Britain in a place as yet unidentified with certainty. His father, Calpurnius, was a decurion. At the age of 16, Saint Patrick was kidnapped by Irish pirates whilst he was fishing and taken to Ireland where he remained as a captive for six years. He eventually returned to Ireland where he had a major role in converting the Irish to Christianity.
The legend is said to have arisen or was first recorded in the 19th century. The Old Kilpatrick area began to be associated with Saint Patrick in the 10th century.
His home was at a place known as 'Bannavem Taberniae' which the etymologists John Irving identifies with the local place name of Bonnaughton.

## Description

This small rock is exposed towards low tide and is partly covered by the navigation aid known as St Patrick's Light. Running down to the rock from the Renfrewshire shore is the remnants of the old North Jetty. It at present lies on the edge of the deeper waters of the River Clyde at this point that remain inundated even at low tide.

### St Patrick's Light

St Patrick’s Light (NS 46109 72428) is of 20th century, post WWII origin and stands atop a large cast iron gas cylinder which once fuelled the light until solar panels were added as an alternative power source.

### The North Jetty

This ruinous jetty is around 60m in length and ends at St Patrick's Rock. It was constructed with a rubble core and once entirely surfaced by facing blocks. A narrow culvert once ran along the median line. The jetty once extended a further 20m and also had another navigation beacon at its terminus. The second beacon and jetty extension no longer exist. The jetty was one of a pair with the remnants of the other lying on the northern side of the Erskine Bridge.

## Micro-history

Saint Patrick's church at Old Kilpatrick is said to have been built on a bed of Irish soil and the near by St Patrick's Well or the Trees Well provided water to the people of the town for many years, however it is now covered over.
# Southern Sun

Southern Sun may refer to:
* "Southern Sun/Ready Steady Go", a 2002 single by Paul Oakenfold
* "Southern Sun" (Boy & Bear song), a 2013 single by Boy & Bear
* Southern Sun Hotel Group, is a South African hotel group
# Southern Sudan Association

The Southern Sudan Association (SSA) was a London-based organization of southern Sudanese exiles and refugees. The SSA was founded in 1970 to build support in Europe for humanitarian assistance to southern Sudanese by publicizing the Sudan Government's attacks on its citizens, suffering in southern Sudan, and the epidemics that were rife there. Brian MacDermot served as the chairman of the SSA. The director of the Southern Sudan Association was Enoch Mading de Garang.

## Advocacy and role in the Addis Ababa Agreement (1972)

The Southern Sudan Association (SSA) was an important center of southern Sudanese intellectual and political activity in London throughout the early 1970s. Many exiles who later rose to prominence in southern Sudan during the 1970s and 1980s worked there or volunteered during the evenings. These included Antiok Athuai Lual Athuai, the "distribution manager" for Grass Curtain (published by the SSA), and Jacob J. Akol, who served as "secretary treasurer" for the SSA and sat on the editorial board of the Grass Curtain.
The SSA was closely linked to Anya Nya and the Southern Sudan Liberation Movement (SSLM). Enoch Mading de Garang, a founding member of the SSA, its director, and editor-in-chief of Grass Curtain, was an official representative in Europe of the Southern Sudan Liberation Movement (SSLM). SSA members traveled and delivered lectures and met with religious and human rights organizations to advocate on behalf of southern Sudan. The SSA published the Grass Curtain and issued press releases about human rights violations and epidemics in southern Sudan.
The Southern Sudan Association (SSA) played an important early role in putting into place many of the connections that led, ultimately, to the Addis Ababa Agreement (1972), which ended the First Sudanese Civil War. The SSA mobilized support among southern Sudanese refugees and helped to bring together several parties that would eventually meet in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. These were the Southern Sudanese in exile and those supporting Anya Nya in Sudan, representatives of the Sudan Government and those of Anya Nya and the Southern Sudan Liberation Movement (SSLM), and the All Africa Conference of Churches and World Council of Churches.

## After the Addis Ababa Agreement (1972)

The Southern Sudan Association was dissolved in 1973, after the signing of the Addis Ababa Agreement (1972). Enoch Mading de Garang, who was the Spokesman of the Delegation representing Southern Sudan at the peace talks held in Addis Ababa, was later the first Regional Minister of Information, Culture, Youth, and Sports in the High Executive Council (HEC) government formed by the Addis Ababa Agreement (1972). In this role he was instrumental to the establishment of the National Archives of South Sudan. Dr. Lawrence Wol Wol, a co-founding member of the SSA as well as the SSLM's Representative in France, Served as Secretary to the Delegation to the peace talks in Addis Ababa. He was afterward elected to the Regional Assembly, Juba, under the High Executive Council (HEC) government.
# Spectral expansion solution

In probability theory, the spectral expansion solution method is a technique for computing the stationary probability distribution of a continuous-time Markov chain whose state space is a semi-infinite lattice strip. For example, an M/M/c queue where service nodes can breakdown and be repaired has a two-dimensional state space where one dimension has a finite limit and the other is unbounded. The stationary distribution vector is expressed directly (not as a transform) in terms of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix polynomial.
# Spectral flux

Spectral flux is a measure of how quickly the power spectrum of a signal is changing, calculated by comparing the power spectrum for one frame against the power spectrum from the previous frame.
More precisely, it is usually calculated as the L2-norm (also known as the Euclidean distance) between the two normalised spectra. Calculated this way, the spectral flux is not dependent upon overall power (since the spectra are normalised), nor on phase considerations (since only the magnitudes are compared).
The spectral flux can be used to determine the timbre of an audio signal, or in onset detection, among other things.

## Variations

Some implementations use the L1-norm rather than the L2-norm (i.e. the sum of absolute differences rather than the sum of squared differences).
Some implementations do not normalise the spectra.
For onset detection, increases in energy are important (not decreases), so some algorithms only include values calculated from bins in which the energy is increasing.
# Sparkasse Arena

The Sparkasse Arena, formerly called PalaOnda or Eiswelle, is an indoor sports arena in Bolzano, Italy. It was built to host the 1994 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships along with Forum di Assago and has a capacity of 7,200. It is the home arena of several ice hockey teams, including HC Bolzano of the ICE Hockey League and the EVB Eagles Südtirol of the European Women's Hockey League (EWHL).
The arena also hosted the 1998 European Handball Championships and the 2010–11 CEV Champions League final four.
# Staffordshire Mercury

The Staffordshire Mercury was a weekly regional newspaper published in Staffordshire, England.
The publication was founded in 1824 by Thomas Allbut, with the Rev. Leonard Abington as its first editor. It was later renamed The Potteries Mercury at some point.
The paper became the North Staffordshire Mercury in March 1834 but returned to being named the Staffordshire Mercury in April 1845. The paper probably folded in May 1848.
The Staffordshire Mercury's notable journalists include Edmund Rogers (1840s)
# Stanton County

Stanton County is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Stanton County, Kansas
* Stanton County, Nebraska
# Space, Love, & Bullfighting

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| HM | not rated |
Space, Love, & Bullfighting is a studio album released by the American eclectic rock band Havalina in 2002.

## Track listing

* "Space And Mexico" (2:44)
* "Losing You" (4:36)
* "Leica" (1:40)
* "Pluto" (4:42)
* "I Feel Nothing" (1:35)
* "You Got Me Cry'n" (4:30)
* "Rocket Ship" (3:01)
* "Worst Days" (3:26)
* "If You'd Like..." (5:02)
* "Bullfighter" (4:27)
* "Carlos" (4:43)
* "Spaces And Places" (5:36)
* "Space, Love And Bullfighting Suite" (6:03, in 5 parts):
** Powerful Mexi Radio (Wignall)
** That Bohemian Music (Maust)
** Untitled (Nieto)
** Space Cabana (Stevens)
** The Other World Is Present (Greenhill)
All songs written by Havalina.

## Credits
### Havalina lineup

* Matt Wignall: Guitar, primary vocalist, reel, noise
* Orlando Greenhill: Bass guitar and double bass, noise, timpani
* David Maust: farfisa, Moog and hurdy gurdy
* Erick Nieto: drums, violin
* Mercedes Stevens: guitar, vocals, cello, castanets, shaker

### Guest musicians

* Steve Hodges: marimba, clave, and other percussion on "Losing You", glockenspiel on "Leica", percussion on "Bullfighter", congas, shakers, and other percussion on "Carlos".
* Ivor Vejar: vocals on "You Got Me Cry'n" and "Powerful Mexi Radio"
* Curly Allsup: vocals on "You Got Me Cry'n"
* Mark Cole: bongos on "Worst Days"
* Matt Clatterbuck: Violin on "If You'd Like..." and "Bullfighter"
* Paul Justice: Trumpet on "Bullfighter"
* Kevin Laurence Barrans: Theremin on "Powerful Mexi Radio"
* Tim Stevens: guitar sounds and bird calls on "Space Cabana"

### Other

* Recorded and produced at Tackyland LBC by Matt Wignall.
* All songs mixed by Matt Wignall, except "Space and Mexico", "Bullfighter", "You Got Me Cry'n", "Rocketship", and "Pluto" mixed by Anthony Arvisu.
* Mastered by Mike Mierau at Vision Mastering.
* Grady McFerrin - Cover illustration.
# Speedy Atkins

Charles Henry "Speedy" Atkins (1875–1928) was an American tobacco worker in Paducah, Kentucky. A pauper at his death, he drowned in the Ohio River. The city turned over his body for a pauper's burial to his friend A.Z. Hamock, the only African-American undertaker in town. Hamock preserved Atkins' body in an experiment with preservatives, and occasionally displayed it after his death. Hamock's wife had custody of the remains for 45 years, during which Atkins' mummy acquired increasing notoriety. His body was finally buried in 1994, 66 years after he drowned. The event was covered by national media and TV.

## Biography

Charles Atkins was born in Tennessee and, as an adult, moved to Kentucky to find work. Not much is known about his life. He settled in downtown Paducah as an hourly employee at a plant with ties to the tobacco industry. He gained the nickname "Speedy" at work because of his speed with handling tobacco. Single and without known relatives, he befriended A. Z. Hamock, an African American who owned the city's only funeral home for blacks in the segregated city.
In May 1928, Atkins went fishing and fell with his line into the Ohio River, where he drowned. The city transferred his body to Hamock's Funeral Home for a pauper's burial. Having created a powerful preservative, Hamock decided to experiment with it to preserve Atkins' body. The mixture transformed the corpse into a wooden-like statue. While Atkins' black skin was altered to a reddish color, his facial features remained recognizable.
Hamock put the preserved body of Atkins on occasional display at the funeral home; he mostly stored it in a closet. He did not charge a fee for viewers. Washed away by waters of the Ohio River during the Paducah flood of 1937, Speedy's body was recognized and returned to Hamock at his funeral home.
After Hamock died in 1949, his wife Velma took over custody of Atkins' body. She kept it for another 45 years before burial. During the 66 years that Atkins' body was preserved, awareness of the mummified corpse became more widespread.
Mrs. Hamock planned to bury the mummy in 1991 on her late husband's 100th birthday, but waited until May 1994. About 200 people attended Atkins' 1994 funeral and burial in Maplelawn Cemetery in Paducah.

## Representation in other media

Because of his body's unique condition, "Speedy" Atkins' mummy was featured in national media as well as Ripley's Believe It or Not, the TV program That's Incredible, and the National Enquirer. His story was also told on the Discovery Channel.
# Sphaerolichidae

Sphaerolichidae is a mite family in the suborder Sphaerolichida.
# Stampone

Stampone is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Atilio Stampone (1926–2022), Argentine pianist and composer
* Giuseppe Stampone (born 1974), French-born visual artist
# Spin State

Spin State may refer to:
* Spin quantum number, a quantum number
* Spin states (d electrons), the potentials for high-spin and low-spin configurations of d electrons in transition metal complexes.
* Spin State, a 2003 novel by Chris Moriarty
# Spencer Kuvin

Spencer T. Kuvin (born 1969) is an American lawyer based in Florida. He is best known for representing victims of billionaire financier Jeffrey Epstein.

## Early life

Kuvin was born on December 3, 1969, and raised in southern Florida. He attended Florida State University from 1987 through 1991 and was a member of the Florida State Marching Chiefs. While attending Florida State University he was known as "The Vampire" on the school's metal radio station. His father, Lawrence Kuvin, and two of his brothers are lawyers. Spencer Kuvin’s father, Lawrence “Larry” Kuvin, was an attorney in Miami-Dade and Broward for more than 50 years, and died at age 80. He had specialized in municipal liability defense, medical malpractice and personal injury cases.
After college, Kuvin attended St. Thomas University Law School, where he graduated from in 1996. His career began as an insurance defense attorney representing such corporations as SmithKline Beecham Clinical Laboratories, Quest Diagnostics and Winn-Dixie. After practicing as a defense attorney in Miami for over five years, Kuvin decided to switch to representing victims of negligence.
Kuvin’s first job was working with West Palm Beach attorney Robert Montgomery. From there he went on to become law partners with Ed Ricci and Ted Leopold. Eventually, Kuvin began his own firm and then began running the litigation department at the Law Offices of Craig Goldenfarb in 2013.

## Career

Kuvin was admitted to the Florida Bar in 1996 after graduating from St. Thomas University law school. Kuvin began his career defending large multi-national corporations and insurance companies. Beginning in the late 2000s, Kuvin represented three underage girls who claimed that they were victims of sexual abuse perpetrated by Jeffrey Epstein. Kuvin felt that the FBI, which Kuvin says interviewed only one of his three clients, could have built a far stronger case against Epstein.
After Epstein's 2019 arrest, Kuvin predicted that Epstein would be murdered prior to his death in jail. He has also claimed that Ghislaine Maxwell will die in prison. Kuvin spent over a year in court trying to make Epstein's 2007 plea deal public, an effort in which he succeeded. Kuvin has criticized Prince Andrew for his links to Epstein.
Kuvin represented a car-crash victim in a lawsuit against Tiger Woods, before dropping the case in 2019.
Kuvin has also represented Chloe Goins, a victim of Bill Cosby. Goins was one of the only victims who was able to bring a direct action against Cosby and Hugh Hefner, because her claim still fell within the statute of limitations. He was also one of the only lawyers permitted to proceed with a deposition of Bill Cosby after his conviction.
# Supriyono Paimin

Supriyono Paimin is an Indonesian footballer who previously plays as striker for the Indonesia national team.
# Uno, Arkansas

Uno is an unincorporated community in Poinsett County, Arkansas, United States.
# Turbonilla baegerti

Turbonilla baegerti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The light yellow horn-colored shell has an elongate conic shape. Its length measures 4.8 millimetres (0.19 in). The 2½ whorls of the protoconch are well rounded. They form a decidedly depressed helicoid spire, the axis of which is at right angles to that of the succeeding whorls, in the first of which the tilted edge of the nucleus is about one-fifth immersed. The nine whorls of the teleoconch are flattened, and slopingly shouldered toward the summit. They are marked by distinctly spaced, well-rounded, very regular, slightly retractively slanting axial ribs of which 18 occur upon the first five and 20 upon the remaining turns. These ribs become decidedly enfeebled and somewhat flattened toward the summit. The intercostal spaces are about twice as wide as the ribs crossed by 12 incised spiral lines of which the first to fourth, and the sixth, ninth, and tenth are mere striations while the fifth, seventh, eighth, eleventh, and twelfth are subequal and much stronger. The widest space is between the tenth and eleventh line, the rest of the spacing is subequal, excepting the first four lines below the summit, which are a little more closely crowded. The suture is strongly constricted. The periphery of the body whorl is well rounded. The base of the shell is short, and well rounded. It is marked by the feeble continuation of the axial ribs which become evanescent before reaching the middle of the base and 16 rather closely crowded finely incised spiral lines, the first of which is considerably anterior to the first series of supraperipheral pits. The large aperture is broadly oval. The posterior angle is obtuse. The outer lip is thin, showing the external sculpture within. The inner lip is stout, slightly curved and somewhat revolute. It is provided with a moderately strong oblique fold a little anterior to its insertion. The parietal is wall covered with a thin callus.

## Distribution

The type specimen was collected in shallow water off Santa Maria Bay, Baja California.
# Collateral ligaments of interphalangeal joints

Collateral ligaments of interphalangeal joints are associated with the interphalangeal joints of both the hands and feet:
* Collateral ligament of interphalangeal joints of hand
* Collateral ligaments of interphalangeal joints of foot
# Silver Jubilee (train)

The Silver Jubilee was a named train of the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) that ran between 1935 and 1939.

## History

Inspired by the success of the streamlined high-speed two-car diesel Fliegender Hamburger service between Berlin and Hamburg introduced by Deutsche Reichsbahn in 1933, the LNER proposed the following year to introduce a similar high-speed service between London and Newcastle during 1935. Over the next few months the plans were changed to comprise a normal-length train hauled by a steam locomotive, all being streamlined. The service was to run once per day in each direction, departing from Newcastle Central at 10:00 am and returning from London King's Cross at 5:30 pm.
To operate the service, an entirely new train was constructed – four locomotives (one of which was spare) and seven carriages were ordered in March 1935, all to new designs. The four locomotives were LNER Class A4, but only one of these, no. 2509 Silver Link, was ready in time for the introduction of the service – the others followed at intervals until December. The carriages were all ready in time for trial runs to be made on 27 September. One set of special carriages were built for the two daily services, which were not used on any other service.
It commenced service on 30 September 1935, the train travelling between London King's Cross and Newcastle. It did this at an average speed of 67 mph (108 km/h), taking four hours to complete the journey. The high average speed was maintained by running at high speeds uphill.
The train was made in the year of King George V's Silver Jubilee, and was painted silver throughout. It was composed of two twin-set articulated coaches, and one triplet-set; seven coaches in total.
On 6 November 1935, the newlywed Duke and Duchess of Gloucester travelled on Silver Jubilee from St Pancras to Kettering for a honeymoon at nearby Boughton House, one of the bride's family homes.
In February 1938, an eighth coach was inserted into the third class twin set, bringing the total to eight coaches.
The train set a new standard for speed in Britain at that time. Service continued until the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939.

## Technical details

Engine and train: total length 462 ft 2+3⁄8 in (140.88 m) Total weight: 385 long tons (391 t; 431 short tons).

## Revival

The name was briefly applied to one train per day between King's Cross and Edinburgh Waverley in 1977 for the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II.
# Ulidia omani

Ulidia omani is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Ulidia of the family Ulidiidae.
# William Wulff

William D. Wulff (born 1949) is an American chemist, currently at Michigan State University and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# Turbonilla bakeri

Turbonilla bakeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# United Presbyterian Church (Pullman, Washington)

The United Presbyterian Church in Pullman, Washington, also known as the Greystone Church, is a historic Presbyterian church which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. After being slated for demolition in 2002 the building was purchased and restored. In 2018 it was listed on the Pullman Register of Historic Places. In 2023, it is an apartment building.
Mainly built in 1914, it is a "massive structure built of quarry-faced, ashlar Tenino sandstone on a base of rough cut basalt". It was designed by prolific local architect William Swain.
The original church on the site was a wood frame building built in 1898-99. In 1912 this building was moved to the back of the property and rotated 90 degrees. A larger stone church was built in front in 1914, and the original building was faced in the same quarry-faced stone to unify the entire composition."
# Turners Cross

Turners Cross may mean:
* Turners Cross (stadium), a football (soccer) ground in Cork, Ireland
* Turners Cross, Cork, a residential district and parish in Cork, Ireland
# Turvo River (Minas Gerais)

The Turvo River is a river of Minas Gerais state in southeastern Brazil.