OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stoczek, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Stoczek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kiwity, within Lidzbark County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is located in the historic region of Warmia.

## Details

The Baroque Sanctuary of Saint Mary, a notable landmark, listed as a Historic Monument of Poland, is located in Stoczek Klasztorny, a northern part of the village.
# Bulls of Donation

The Bulls of Donation, also called the Alexandrine Bulls, and the Papal donations of 1493, are three papal bulls of Pope Alexander VI delivered in 1493 which granted overseas territories to Portugal and the Catholic Monarchs of Spain.
A fourth bull followed later the same year, and all four bulls were replaced by the Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494.

## Description

The Pope issued edicts dated 3 and 4 May 1493. The third superseded the first two. A final edict, Dudum siquidem of 26 September 1493, supplemented the Inter caetera.
* The first bull, Inter caetera, dated 3 May, recognized Spain's claim to any discovered lands not already held by a Christian prince, and protected Portugal's previous rights. Both parties found this too vague.
* The second bull, Eximiae devotionis, also dated 3 May, granted to the kings of Castile and León and their successors the same privileges in the newly discovered land that had been granted to the kings of Portugal in the regions of Africa, and Guinea.
* The third bull, also entitled Inter Caetera, dated 4 May, exhorts the Spanish monarchs to spread the faith west from a line drawn "... one hundred leagues towards the west and south from any of the islands commonly known as the Azores and Cape Verde". Diffie notes that it has been suggested that this change may have been prompted by the Portuguese ambassador.
Dudum siquidem of 26 September 1493 addressed to the Catholic Monarchs Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon which supplemented the bull Inter caetera and purported to grant to them "all islands and mainlands whatsoever, found and to be found, discovered and to be discovered, that are or may be or may seem to be in the route of navigation or travel towards the west or south, whether they be in western parts, or in the regions of the south and east and of India".
The bulls were the basis for negotiation between the two powers which resulted in the Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494 (ratified by Pope Julius II), dividing the non-Christian world beyond Europe between them. At first these arrangements were respected by most other European powers, but as the Protestant Reformation proceeded the states of Northern Europe came to consider them as a private arrangement between Spain and Portugal.
# Windella, New South Wales

Windella is a suburb in the City of Maitland in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. It is a growing residential area located immediately north of the New England Highway and adjacent to Maitland Airport, halfway between Lochinvar and Rutherford. At the 2011 census, 595 people resided in Windella.
# Tolumnia gens

The gens Tolumnia was an Etruscan aristocratic family of great antiquity, and a minor plebeian gens in Roman times. Members of this gens are attested in epigraphy as early as the seventh century BC, but the family is best known from Lars Tolumnius, King of Veii during the fifth century BC. In imperial times some of the Tolumnii are mentioned in inscriptions from Gaul.

## Origin

The earliest inscriptions of this family are all from the city of Veii in Etruria, where they formed part of the local aristocracy. The Etruscan spelling of the nomen is Tulumnes, which in early Latin was rendered as Tolonios. Tolumnius is the spelling used by Roman writers, and is found in most later inscriptions. The Etruscan alphabet had dropped the letter 'o', and Etruscan orthography does not seem to have distinguished between the sounds of 'o' and 'u', although Latin writers differentiated between them when recording Etruscan names.

## Praenomina

The early Tolumnii bore Etruscan names such as Lars, Velthur, and Karcuna; but from the middle Republic all of those known from epigraphy have common Latin praenomina, including Lucius, Aulus, and Decimus.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Velthur Tulumnes, dedicated a bucchero vessel at the sanctuary of Veii, dating from the end of the seventh century BC.
* Karcuna Tulumnes, dedicated a bucchero vessel at the sanctuary of Veii, dating from the first half of the sixth century BC.
* Lars Tolumnius, King of Veii in 438 BC, when the inhabitants of Fidenae revolted against Roman rule, and allied themselves with Veii. The murder of four Roman ambassadors by the Fidenates—according to one legend, due to a careless remark by Tolumnius that the Fidenates misinterpreted—led to a war between Rome and Veii, in which Aulus Cornelius Cossus won the spolia opima by slaying Tolumnius in single combat.
* Lucius Tolonios, made offerings to Ceres and Minerva at Veii, dating from the early third century BC.
* Tolonius, a potter whose maker's mark was found on earthenware at Vesunna, formerly part of Gallia Aquitania.
* Aulus Tolumnius, buried along with Decimus and Lucius Tolumnius in a family sepulchre built by another Lucius Tolumnius at Narbo in Gallia Narbonensis.
* Decimus Tolumnius, buried along with Aulus and Lucius Tolumnius in a family sepulchre built by another Lucius Tolumnius at Narbo.
* Lucius Tolumnius, buried along with Aulus and Decimus Tolumnius in a family sepulchre built by another Lucius Tolumnius at Narbo.
* Lucius Tolumnius, built a family sepulchre at Narbo for Aulus, Decimus, and another Lucius Tolumnius.
* Tolumnia L. f. Successa, buried at Narbo.
# AS GNN

Association sportive de la Garde nationale nigérienne or simply AS GNN is a Nigerien football club based in Niamey and sponsored by the National Forces for Intervention and Security (FNIS).
In 2011 the club was renamed from AS-FNIS to AS GNN.

## Achievements

* Niger Premier League: 6
       2005, 2006, 2011, 2014, 2023, 2024
* Niger Cup: 3
       2007, 2018, 2023
* Niger Super Cup: 1
       2011.

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Champions League: 3 appearances
       2006 – Preliminary Round
       2007 – First Round
       2012 –
* CAF Confederation Cup: 1 appearance
       2008 – Preliminary Round

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | NIG | Idrissa Dandano |
| 2 | DF | NIG | Abdoul Karim Paraiso |
| 4 | DF | NIG | Idrissa Halidou Garba |
| 5 | DF | NIG | Amadou Laouale |
| 8 | MF | NIG | Gafaru Adeleke |
| 9 | FW | NIG | Victorien Adebayor |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 10 | MF | NIG | Aziz Issoufou |
| 11 | MF | NIG | Moussa Hamza |
| 12 | DF | NIG | Djibrilla Moussa Bonkano |
| 13 | FW | NIG | Alhassane Kounshe |
| 14 | FW | NIG | Gbeneme Oumarou |
| 18 | DF | NIG | Issiaka Koudizé |
# Callionymus colini

Callionymus colini, the Tiny New Guinea longtail dragonet, is a species of dragonet endemic to the Pacific Ocean waters around Papua New Guinea.

## Etymology

The specific name honours Dr Patrick L. Colin, of the University of Papua New Guinea's Motupore Island Research Station in Port Moresby, who collected the type specimen.
# Urralburu

Urralburu is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gabriel Urralburu (born 1950), Spanish politician
* Óscar Urralburu (born 1971) is a Spanish professor
# Zanzan Region

Zanzan Region is a defunct region of Ivory Coast. From 1997 to 2011, it was a first-level subdivision region. The region's capital was Bondoukou and its area was 38,251 km$^2$. Since 2011, the area formerly encompassed by the region is co-extensive with Zanzan District.

## Administrative divisions

At the time of its dissolution, Zanzan Region was divided into seven departments: Bondoukou, Bouna, Koun-Fao, Nassian, Sandégué, Tanda, and Transua.

## Abolition

Zanzan Region was abolished as part of the 2011 administrative reorganisation of the subdivisions of Ivory Coast. The area formerly encompassed by the region is now the same territory as Zanzan District.
# 1989 Australian Manufacturers' Championship

The 1989 Australian Manufacturers' Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title for vehicle manufacturers. It was contested concurrently with the 1989 Australian Touring Car Championship over an eight round series with each round staged as a single race of approximately one hour's duration.

## Calendar

| Round | Date | Circuit | Location |
| 1 | 5 March | Amaroo Park | Sydney, New South Wales |
| 2 | 12 March | Symmons Plains | Launceston, Tasmania |
| 3 | 16 April | Lakeside | Brisbane, Queensland |
| 4 | 30 April | Wanneroo Park | Perth, Western Australia |
| 5 | 7 May | Mallala | Mallala, South Australia |
| 6 | 21 May | Sandown | Melbourne, Victoria |
| 7 | 4 June | Winton | Benalla, Victoria |
| 8 | 9 July | Oran Park | Sydney, New South Wales |

## Class structure

The series was open to Touring Cars complying with CAMS Group 3A regulations, commonly referred to as Group A Touring Cars. Cars competed in three engine capacity classes:
* Up to 2000cc which featured Toyota Corollas and a Nissan Gazelle
* 2001 to 3000cc which featured BMW M3s
* 3001 to 6000cc which featured Ford Sierras, Nissan Skylines and Holden Commodores
Points were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis to the top six finishers in each class at each round however only the highest scoring car of each make at each round could earn points. The best seven round results were retained by each manufacturer.

## Results

| Position | Make | Car | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | Total |
| 1 | Toyota | Corolla | 9 | 9 | (3) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 63 (66) |
| 2 | Ford | Sierra RS500 | 9 | 9 | (4.5) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 60 (64.5) |
| 3 | Nissan | Skyline GTS-R31 & Gazelle | 6 | 4 | 4.5 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 9 | (1) | 36.5 (37.5) |
| 4 | BMW | M3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 | 9 |
| 5 | Holden | Commodore VL SS Group A SV | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | 3 |
Note: Only half points were awarded for Round 3 at Lakeside as the initial race was stopped due to an accident and the duration of the restarted race was reduced to 30 minutes.
# Stanley Potter

Stanley Potter may refer to:
* Stanley Potter (canoeist) (1915–1962), Canadian Olympic canoeist
* Stanley Potter (sailor) (1914–1978), British Olympic sailor
# Bryan Williams (priest)

Raymond Samuel Foster (1936-2005) was a Welsh Anglican priest in the second half of the 20th century and the first decades of the 21st.
Williams was educated at St David's College, Lampeter. He was ordained Deacon in 1960; and Priest in 1961. After a curacy in Rhyl he held incumbencies at Dyserth, Denbigh and Bwlchgwyn. He was Archdeacon of Wrexham from 1987 to 2001.
# A Darkness Descends

A Darkness Descends is the second studio album by the Indian death metal band Demonic Resurrection. The album was released on October 20, 2005 through Demonstealer Records.

## Background

After the group disbanded in 2002, the Demonstealer was left to build it back up from scratch. The group was reformed in 2003 with a new-lineup consisting of Husain Bandukwala (bass), Mephisto (keyboards), JP (drums) and the Demonstealer (vocals, guitars). The band spent the next two years writing new material that reflected the change in lineup and each band member brought a different flavour to the music. The album also gave birth to Demonstealer Records, an independent extreme metal record label launched by the Demonstealer, which would go on to release albums of all the top Indian metal bands.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| SputnikMusic | |
| Metal Storm | 8/10 |
The album received mostly positive reviews from music critics. Review website SputnikMusic said "Demonic Resurrection balances the heaviness with the melody at an equal pace, never overpowering the other."
Reviewers also praised the production quality of the album. Heavy metal webzine Metal Storm said "each instrument sound quite good, and nothing is buried in the mix, like the amazing atmosphere that the keyboards create in "The Summoning", with a lousy production that detail would have gone bad."

## Personnel

* Sahil 'Demonstealer' Makhija - lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Husain Bandukwala - bass
* Mephisto - keyboards
* JP - drums
# Campeonato Uruguayo Femenino C

The Divisional C Femenina is the third division of women's football in Uruguay, and is organized by the Uruguayan Football Association since 2022, from a FIFA request.

## Champions

The Divisional C organized by the Uruguayan Football Association began to dispute in 2022.
| Ed. | Season | Champion | Runner-up |
| 1 | 2022 | La Luz City Park | Cerro |

## Titles by club

| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning years | Runners-up years |
| La Luz City Park | 1 | — | 2022 | — |
# Zakhary Ivanovich Koshkin

Zakhary Ivanovich Koshkin (died 1461) was a boyar at the court of Vasili II. He was a male-line forefather of the Romanov family, and the first Romanov Tsar, Michael I of Russia, was his agnatic descendant.
Koshkin was the son of Ivan Fyodorovich Koshkin. He had several brothers: Yakov, Ivan, and Feodor. He was the great-grandfather of Anastasia Romanovna, the first wife of Ivan the terrible, and a progenitor of the Romanov dynasty. The first Romanov Tsar of Russia, Michael I, was a male-line descendant of Zakhary.

## Progeny

Koshkin had three sons of his own: Yakov Zakharyevich, Yuri Zakharyevich, and Vasily Zakharyevich. Among them, Yuri Zakharyevich Koshkin was the father of Roman Yurievich Zakharyin. It is from the first name of the latter that the future royal family derives its surname, Romanov. Roman Yurievich Zakharyin was the father of Nikita Romanovich Zakharyin-Yuriev, who in turn was the paternal grandfather of Tsar Michael I.
Thus, the lineage is:
* Zakhary Ivanovich Koshkin
** Yakov Zakharyevich
** Yuri Zakharyevich
*** Roman Yurievich Zakharyin
**** Tsarina Anastasia Romanovna, first wife of Ivan the terrible
**** Nikita Romanovich Zakharyin-Yuriev, regent for his nephew Feodor I, last Rurikid Tsar of Russia
***** Feodor Nikitich Romanov, Patriarch of Moscow
****** Tsar Michael I of Russia, first Romanov Tsar of Russia
** Vasily Zakharyevich.
# 2011 Heineken Open – Doubles

Marcus Daniell and Horia Tecău were the defending champions, but they don't participate together this year. Daniell partnered with Artem Sitak, but they were eliminated in the first round, by František Čermák and Christopher Kas. Tecău played alongside Robert Lindstedt. However, they withdrew from the tournament before their first round match, against Jose Statham and Mikal Statham. 2nd seeds Marcel Granollers and Tommy Robredo won this tournament. Spanish pair defeated Johan Brunström and Stephen Huss 6–4, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$ in the final.

## Seeds

* Robert Lindstedt / Horia Tecău (withdrew due to Lindstedt's left calf injury)
* Marcel Granollers / Tommy Robredo (champions)
* Michael Kohlmann / Philipp Petzschner (first round)
* Nicolás Almagro / Marc López (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| ALT | F Fognini P Riba | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Statham M Statham | 1 | 3 | | ALT | F Fognini P Riba | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | J Brunström S Huss | 6 | 6 | | | J Brunström S Huss | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | M Melo B Soares | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | J Brunström S Huss | 7 | 7 | | | | |
| 3 | M Kohlmann P Petzschner | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | E Butorac J-J Rojer | 5 | 6$^1$ | | | | |
| | D Gimeno-Traver D Marrero | 7 | 6 | | | D Gimeno-Traver D Marrero | 6$^5$ | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | D Ferrer A Montañés | 4 | 6$^9$ | | | E Butorac J-J Rojer | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | E Butorac J-J Rojer | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | J Brunström S Huss | 4 | 6$^6$ |
| | S González J Murray | 7 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | 2 | M Granollers T Robredo | 6 | 7 |
| | S Lipsky I Zelenay | 6$^{10}$ | 6 | [3] | | S González J Murray | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | C Berlocq V Hănescu | 2 | 4 | | 4 | N Almagro M López | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | N Almagro M López | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | N Almagro M López | 6$^1$ | 2 | | | | |
| | M Daniell A Sitak | 4 | 4 | | | | | | 2 | M Granollers T Robredo | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| | F Čermák C Kas | 6 | 6 | | | F Čermák C Kas | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | P Cuevas J Mónaco | 6$^0$ | 7 | [6] | 2 | M Granollers T Robredo | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Granollers T Robredo | 7 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1989 Australian Indoor Championships

The 1989 Australian Indoor Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Sydney Entertainment Centre in Sydney, Australia and was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 16th edition of the tournament and was held from 9 October through 15 October 1989. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title, his third at the event after 1985 and 1987.

## Finals
### Singles

Ivan Lendl defeated Lars-Anders Wahlgren 6–2, 6–2, 6–1
* It was Lendl's 9th singles title of the year and the 82nd of his career.

### Doubles

David Pate / Scott Warner defeated Darren Cahill / Mark Kratzmann 6–3, 6–7, 7–5
* It was Pate's 2nd title of the year and the 11th of his career. It was Warner's only title of the year and the 1st of his career.
# Streptomyces violaceochromogenes

Streptomyces violaceochromogenes is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil. Streptomyces violaceochromogenes produces cinerubin x, cinerubin y, arugomycin and viriplanin D.
# Western corsair

The western corsair (Rasahus thoracicus) is a species of assassin bug and is one of the two species of "two spotted corsairs", the other being Rasahus biguttatus. The adults have an orange and black body and an orange spot on each wing. They feed primarily on other insects and after dark are attracted to bright lights (where prey are ample). Unlike most of the other assassin bugs, the bite of the western corsair can be extremely painful.

## Description and range

The adults have a body length of 18–23 mm. The black and amber thorax and long legs are smooth and shiny, and the front pair of legs is noticeably larger than the others. The fully functional wings each have a single large tan, orange, or red spot at its center. When at rest, the wings are folded on top of each other along the insect's back, making the wing spots appear as one larger spot. The side of the abdomen has a black and yellow checkered pattern. Their range includes the American Pacific Northwest and most of the warmer areas of the state of California, including the Sierra foothills, coastal valleys, Central Valley, and the state's desert areas. They are voracious nocturnal ground insect-hunters, but only bite humans if handled roughly. The bites, however, can be severe enough to induce headaches that last for a week or more. They are most frequently encountered on evenings between July and October.

## Diet

Western corsairs feed on other smaller insects, and have adaptations to suck fluid from prey. Their diet includes caterpillars, larvae of leaf beetles and sawflies. They also feed on other true bugs, including other assassin bugs. Other prey items include bees, lacewings, and lady beetles.

## Bite

The bite of a western corsair is painful, but the individual bitten is not at risk of Chagas disease, which is instead spread by related triatomine bugs.

## Life stages

Western corsairs go through three life stages. They typically have one to two generations yearly.

### Nymphal stages

These assassin bugs go through five different nymphal stages. These five stages conclude in about just a year. In the last stage, they grow into adults with wings, without having to go through any intermediate pupal stages. Their adulthood typically arrives in the warmer summer months.
# Trimethylolethane trinitrate

Trimethylolethane trinitrate (TMETN), also known as metriol trinitrate (METN, MTN, METRTN) or nitropentaglycerin, is a nitrate ester. It is a high explosive similar to nitroglycerin. It is a transparent oily liquid, colorless to light brown. It is odorless. It is used in some solid propellants and smokeless powders as a plasticizer. Its chemical formula is CH$_3$−C(CH$_2$−O−NO$_2$)$_3$.
TMETN was first prepared and patented in Italy under name Metriolo. Germans began producing it before World War II, when it was demonstrated to be an erosion and flash-reducing agent in smokeless powders. It is a liquid explosive with properties similar to nitroglycerin, but more stable to heat. It is prepared by nitration of trimethylolethane (metriol). It does not induce headaches.
TMETN can be initiated by friction, impact, and electrostatic discharge. It can be used as a high-viscosity plasticizer-binder together with nitrocellulose, but its poor colloidal properties has made such use rare. Long-term milling can however assist here; success can also be achieved by adding an inert plasticizer and a volatile solvent/colloidal agent.
TMETN is miscible with ether and acetone. It is insoluble in 95% sulfuric acid. It can be used as a plasticizer together with, or as an alternative to, triethyleneglycol dinitrate (TEGDN). It can also be used as a monopropellant; in fact triethylene glycol dinitrate, diethylene glycol dinitrate, and trimethyloleate trinitrate are being considered as replacements for nitroglycerin in propellants.
# Calthalotia

Calthalotia is an Australian genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Trochidae, the top shells.

## Species

Species with names in current use within the genus Calthalotia include:
* Calthalotia arruensis (Watson, 1880)
* Calthalotia baudini (Fischer, 1878)
* Calthalotia fragum (Philippi, 1848)
* Calthalotia modesta (Thiele, 1930)
* Calthalotia mundula (Adams & Angas, 1864)
* Calthalotia strigata (Adams, 1853)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Calthalotia comtessi (Iredale, 1931): synonym of Calthalotia fragum (Philippi, 1848)
* Calthalotia indistincta (Wood, 1828): synonym of Calthalotia comtessi (Iredale, 193)1 - C. indistincta has priority over C. comtessi, according to Jansen (1993).
* Calthalotia marginata (Tenison-Woods, J.E., 1880): synonym of Calthalotia arruensis (Watson, 1880)
* Calthalotia nitidissima Ludbrook, N.H. 1941: synonym of Calthalotia arruensis (Watson, 1880)
* Calthalotia porteri Iredale, 1940: synonym of Prothalotia porteri (Iredale, 1940)