OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spirit guide

A spirit guide, in Spiritualism, is an entity that remains as a discarnate spirit to act as a guide or protector to a living incarnated individual.

## Description

In traditional African belief systems, well before the spread of Christianity and Islam, Africans believed and continue to believe in the eternal and ubiquitous spirit of the ancestors and the Almighty God. The ancestors are thought of as the ‘living-dead’, who continue to show a compassionate interest in the daily lives of their living descendants. Ancestor spirit guides are superior to the living and may include deceased parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, uncles or aunts. It is believed that because they have crossed over to the other side of life, the spirit guides act as mediators between the living and the Almighty God. This way of life is regarded as ancestor reverence, communication or remembering, and not as ancestor worship per se.
According to Western theosophical doctrine, spirit guides are not always of human descent. Some spirit guides live as energy, in the cosmic realm, or as light beings, which are very high level spirit guides. Some spirit guides are persons who have lived many former lifetimes, paid their karmic debts, and advanced beyond a need to reincarnate. Many devotees believe that spirit guides are chosen on "the other side" by those who are about to incarnate and wish assistance.
Some early modern Spiritualists did not favor the idea of spirit guides. Spiritualist author and medium E.W. Wallis, writing in A Guide to Mediumship and Psychic Unfoldment, expressed the opinion that the notion of spirit guides is disempowering and disrespectful to both spirits and living people. Although he does not deny that seeking people may be helped by spirits here and there, he decries the idea that said spirits are appointed or assigned to do nothing but help the living. He advises would-be mediums to steer clear of the notion that they are being "guided" unless they have demonstrable proof that such is the case.

## Firsthand accounts

Theresa Caputo, the Long Island-based, Pigasus Award-winning "medium" of the reality TV series Long Island Medium, simply calls her guide "Spirit", claiming that it is an entity that she has been able to sense since she was four years old.
American Spiritualists of the 19th and 20th centuries often described their guides as resembling Native Americans. One popular spirit guide of this type, encountered by many Anglo-American Spiritualists, was named White Hawk. Among African-American Spiritualists, especially those in churches that were founded by or influenced by Mother Leafy Anderson, the Native American guide was named Black Hawk, and was presumed to be the spirit of the Sac tribe warrior of the same name.
# Tomáš Kratochvíl

Tomáš Kratochvíl (born 19 December 1971, in Prague) is a retired Czech race walker who represented the club USK Praha. In 1995 he participated at the 1995 World Championships (20 km), but was disqualified. He also finished 34th at the 1995 IAAF World Race Walking Cup. In 1996 he finished 48th at the 1996 Olympic Games (20 km). He also competed at the 1997 IAAF World Race Walking Cup. He became Czech champion in 1997 (20 km).
# Wi Jang of Gojoseon

Wi Janghang (Korean: 위장항; Hanja: 衛長降) was a prince of Ugeo (the last king of Wiman Joseon). At that time, Emperor Wu of Han sent warrior to surrender Wiman Joseon and his father, Ugeo, was killed by an assassin. Even after the king's death, some ministers resisted against the Han dynasty. The Han dynasty made Wi Janghang who already surrendered to kill those ministers and subdued Wiman Joseon.
After the surrender, he was appointed to the Marquis of Ji (Hanja:幾侯) by the Han dynasty, but in two years he was executed for rebellion.

## Family

* Wi Man (Hanja:衛満), great-grandfather
* Ugeo (Hanja:右渠), father and last king of Wiman Joseon

## Gallery

* Korea in 108 BC. Wiman Joseon before being destroyed by Han dynasty
* Han dynasty destroys Wiman Joseon, establishing the Four Commanderies of Han
# Uduthurai

Uduthurai is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
# 1940 Utah Redskins football team

The 1940 Utah Redskins football team, also commonly known as the Utah Utes, was an American football team that represented the University of Utah as a member of the Mountain States Conference (MSC) during the 1940 college football season. In their 16th season under head coach Ike Armstrong, the Redskins compiled an overall record of 7–2 record with mark of 5–1 in conference play, won the MSC title, and outscored all opponents by a total of 169 to 87.
Rex Geary was the team captain. Four Utah players received recognition on the 1940 All-Mountain States football team: end Carlos Soffe; tackle Floyd Spendlove; guard Rex Geary; and halfback Izzy Spector.
Utah's season opener against Santa Clara was part of the first-ever major college football doubleheader. The event at Kezar Stadium in San Francisco also featured the future Rose Bowl champions, the Stanford "Wow Boys", defeating San Francisco, 27—0.
Utah was ranked at No. 66 (out of 697 college football teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score system for 1940.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | at Santa Clara* | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | L 13–34 | 40,000 |
| October 5 | BYU | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT (rivalry) | W 12–6 | |
| October 12 | Arizona* | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT | W 24–0 | |
| October 19 | at Utah State | Aggie StadiumLogan, UT (rivalry) | L 0–7 | 6,000 |
| October 26 | Denver | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT | W 25–14 | |
| November 2 | at Colorado | Colorado StadiumBoulder, CO (rivalry) | W 21–13 | |
| November 9 | at Wyoming | Corbett FieldLaramie, WY | W 34–7 | |
| November 16 | Colorado A&M | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT | W 27–0 | |
| November 21 | Idaho* | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT | W 13–6 | 4,113 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Bryan Davis (inventor)

Bryan Davis (born 1981 in Monterey, California) is an American inventor and distiller. He is most noteworthy for inventing and patenting the first process documented to successfully replicate some of the effects of barrel ageing of distilled spirits in a laboratory (the Davis method). He is the founder of Lost Spirits an award-winning distilled spirits manufacturing company which uses the technology to manufacture its products as well as license the technology to third parties.
In 2015, The Spirits Business presented Davis with the Global Master award for innovation.
As of 2016, the Davis method of aging spirits is only used by a handful of producers. However, it has been widely speculated that Davis' invention may ultimately revolutionize the spirits industry.
Products made using Davis' technology have been named the "best spirits of 2015" by Serious Eats, and "best spirits of 2014" by liquor.com. Rum made using the technology won "best in class" at the Miami Rum Renaissance blind judging in 2014. Additionally, his company, was nominated for Craft Distillery of the Year in 2014 by Whisky Magazine.

## Education

Bryan Davis is a notable autodidact. He has a Bachelor of fine Arts degree from The San Francisco Art Institute, yet was able to master organic chemistry sufficiently well to make a breakthrough in the industry, primarily reading pubmed and Wikipedia.

## Career

Davis was the co-founder and distiller of Obsello Absinthe, and Port of Dragons gin before founding Lost Spirits in 2010.
# Blame (Sono song)

"Blame" is a song by the German group Sono, released as a single in 2002 from their debut album Solid State, produced by Martin Weiland and Florian Sikorski, with lyrics written by Weiland and vocals performed by Lennart Solomon. The single was the follow-up to their 2001 debut "Keep Control", and like their first single this too also reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart the week of July 13, 2002, where it held that position for one week. It would also be their final single to chart in the United States. In Germany, the single peaked at No. 65, their best showing on that country's pop chart.

## Track listings
### 12" (U.S.)

* "Blame (Gomi's Revenge Mix)" - 8:39
* "Blame (Gomi's Revenge Dub)" - 5:40
* "Blame (Guido Osorio Main Mix)" - 7:48
* "Blame (Guido Osorio Dub Mix)" - 7:01

### CD maxi (Germany)

* "Blame (Edit)" - 3:56
* "Blame (Extended)" - 8:42
* "Red Sky (Nor Elle's Sundown Remix)" - 6:29
# XHPV-FM

XHPV-FM is a radio station on 103.5 FM in Papantla, Veracruz. It is owned by Radiorama and is known as La Más Picuda. The station's transmitter is on Cerro El Comanche.

## History

XEEU-AM 1170 received its concession on May 11, 1977. It broadcast as a daytimer with 250 watts. In the 1980s, it took on the XEPV-AM calls from its sister at 1270 (now XHRRR). In the 1990s, XEPV moved to 840 and increased power to 2.5 kW day and 125 watts night.
In 2010, XEPV was cleared to migrate to FM as XHPV-FM 103.5.
# Torche (album)

Torche is the debut album by American metal band Torche. It was released through Robotic Empire on March 8, 2005. It was also reissued on June 18, 2007, through Rock Action Records with a bonus track and alternate artwork. The opening track, "Charge of the Brown Recluse", is a new version of the song that was released before by the band Floor, which Steve Brooks and Juan Montoya were members, and appears in the box-set Below & Beyond.

## Track listing

Reissue bonus track
* "Make Me Alive" – 2:31

## Personnel

* Steve Brooks – guitar, vocals
* Jonathan Nuñez – bass
* Rick Smith – drums
* Juan Montoya – guitars
# Whitting

Whitting as a surname may refer to:
* Caroline Whitting (c.1834–?), New Zealand murderer
* Edward Whitting (1872–1938), English cricketer
* Todd Whitting (born 1972), American college baseball coach and former player
# 1993–94 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship

The 1993–94 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship was the 24th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1970-71. The championship began on 3 October 1993 and ended on 17 March 1994.
O'Donovan Rossa were the defending champions, however, they failed to qualify after being beaten by Nemo Rangers in the quarter-final of the 1993 Cork County Championship.
On 17 March 1994, Nemo Rangers won the championship following a 3-11 to 0-08 defeat of Castlebar Mitchels in the All-Ireland final at Croke Park. It was their sixth championship title overall and their first title since 1989.
Nemo Rangers' Colin Corkery was the championship's top scorer with 2-26.

## Results
### Connacht Senior Club Football Championship

Quarter-final
Semi-finals
Finals

### Leinster Senior Club Football Championship

First round
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final

### Munster Senior Club Football Championship

First round
Semi-finals
Final

### Ulster Senior Club Football Championship

Preliminary round
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final

### All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship

Quarter-final
Semi-finals
Final

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Colin Corkery | Nemo Rangers | 2-26 | 32 | 4 | 8.00 |
| 2 | Colm Hayden | Éire Óg | 2-22 | 28 | 6 | 4.66 |
| 3 | Peter Canavan | Errigal Ciarán | 1-20 | 23 | 5 | 4.60 |
| 4 | Anthony Keating | Éire Óg | 5-06 | 23 | 5 | 4.60 |
| 4 | Kevin O'Brien | Baltinglass | 3-12 | 21 | 4 | 5.25 |
| 4 | Robert McHugh | Baltinglass | 0-21 | 21 | 4 | 5.25 |
| 5 | Joe Hayden | Éire Óg | 2-13 | 19 | 6 | 3.16 |
| 6 | Diarmuid Byrne | Castlebar Mitchels | 2-09 | 15 | 7 | 2.14 |
| 6 | Emmet Durney | Clann na nGael | 0-15 | 15 | 3 | 5.00 |
| 7 | Joe Kavanagh | Nemo Rangers | 2-08 | 14 | 4 | 3.50 |
| 7 | Ronan Ruane | Castlebar Mitchels | 0-14 | 14 | 7 | 2.00 |

#### In a single game

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Colin Corkery | Nemo Rangers | 1-09 | 12 | Kilmurry Ibrickane |
| 2 | Anthony Keating | Éire Óg | 3-01 | 10 | Erin's Isle |
| 2 | Colin Corkery | Nemo Rangers | 1-07 | 10 | Errigal Ciarán |
| 3 | Denis Lalor | The Heath | 0-09 | 9 | Barrow Rangers |
| 4 | Kevin O'Brien | Baltinglass | 2-02 | 8 | Sarsfields |
| 4 | Joe Kavanagh | Nemo Rangers | 2-02 | 8 | Castlebar Mitchels |
| 4 | Colm Hayden | Éire Óg | 1-05 | 8 | Clara |
| 4 | Emmet Durney | Clann na nGael | 0-08 | 8 | Castlebar Mitchels |
| 4 | Paul Hickey | Kilmurry Ibrickane | 0-08 | 8 | Dungarvan |
| 4 | Kyran Smyth | Russell Gaelic Union, Downpatrick | 0-08 | 8 | Errigal Ciarán |

### Miscellaneous

* Errigal Ciarán won the Ulster Club Championship for the first time in their history. They were also the first team from Tyrone to win the provincial title.
# Buhagiar

Buhagiar is a surname concentrated mainly in Malta, which may be its originating country too. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Maria Buhagiar (1846–1891), born Spiridion Buhagiar, Catholic bishop
* Francesco Buhagiar (1876–1934), Maltese politician
* Gio Nicola Buhagiar (1698–1752), Maltese painter
* Mario Buhagiar (born 1945), Maltese author
* Richard Buhagiar (born 1972), Maltese-Australian professional footballer
* Tony Buhagiar (born 1955), Australian rules footballer
* Trent Buhagiar (born 1998), Australian professional footballer
* Valerie Buhagiar (born 1963), Maltese-Canadian actress, film director and television host
* Dragoș Buhagiar [ro] (born 1965) Romanian stage designer
# Blame (The Maine song)

"Blame" is a song by American rock group The Maine. The song was released on June 9, 2023 as the lead single from their ninth studio album, The Maine. The song peaked at number 25 on the US Billboard Alternative Airplay chart.

## Background

"Blame" is about, "navigating a new way of life introduced through the digital age." In an interview with Phoenix New Times, bassist Garrett Nickelsen stated, "The song 'Blame' talks about the feeling of what it is to be a human in this internet age and reacting to things like likes... I think it's talking about the time we're living in, specifically [O'Callaghan] having a child and what that feels like and the anxiety that can come with that joy."

## Composition

"Blame" was written by John O'Callaghan and was produced by Colby Wedgeworth. The song has been described as a "self-reflective song" that explores the theme of accepting responsibility for past mistakes and the desire to make amends, according to O'Callaghan. He explained the song's meaning stating, "In lieu of being too wordy, 'Blame' was written to myself from myself. This tune is more or less about both placing and accepting blame for things I wish I could redo. The only rub is I can't go backwards, only forwards." The claps featured on the song was a "happy little accident," thought of by O'Callaghan while the band was in Franklin, Tennessee, with producer Colby Wedgeworth.

## Music video

A music video for "Blame" was released on June 9, 2023 and was directed by Guadalupe Bustos. The video was filmed in the band's hometown of Phoenix, Arizona and was shot at The Nile Theater.

## Track listing

Digital download

## Personnel

Credits for "Blame" adapted from AllMusic.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Blame" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 25 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Blame" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | June 9, 2023 | Digital download | 8123 | |
| United States | June 27, 2023 | Alternative radio | Photo Finish | |
# Spirastrella coccinea

Spirastrella coccinea is a species of marine sponge in the family Spirastrellidae. It is found in the tropical western Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico.

## Description

Spirastrella coccinea is a thin encrusting sponge, less than 10 mm (0.4 in) thick, forming patches of a square metre or more, covering the substrate. The oscula (holes through which water leaves the sponge) are often raised on low mounds and are up to 2 mm (0.1 in) in diameter; transparent star-shaped canals radiate from the oscula. The texture of the sponge is smooth and leathery, red on the surface and brownish-red or orange on the interior. Sponges in shallow water are orangish-red while those at greater depths are red or pink, sometimes with white specks near the oscula. The spicules that stiffen the sponge and form the skeleton are tylostyles, rods with one end pointed and the other knobbed, and there are also microscleres in the tissues, but no spongin fibres.

## Distribution and habitat

Spirastrella coccinea is found in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the tropical western Atlantic Ocean as far south as Brazil. It grows on hard substrates, coral reefs and coral rubble at depths down to about 15 m (50 ft), and has been found in a submarine cave as well as among mangrove roots.

## Research

Being soft-bodied, sessile organisms that lack physical defences, sponges have developed chemical defences to protect them from predation. Many of these compounds are bioactive and are of interest in pharmaceutical research. A novel mitotic inhibitor macrolide known as "Sprirastrellolide A" has been isolated from Spirastrella coccinea. The methyl ester of Sprirastrellolide A has the unusual biological property of causing cells to start dividing when they are at other stages of the cell cycle, before stopping them dividing partway through the process. Another macrolide, "Sprirastrellolide B", has also been isolated and its structure elucidated. Since then, five further macrolides, "Sprirastrellolide C to G" have been found in extracts of the sponge, their structures being elucidated by spectroscopic analysis and chemical means.
# Thomas Somerville (minister)

Thomas Somerville FSA Scot FRSE (9 March 1740 – 16 May 1830) was a Scottish minister in Jedburgh, an antiquarian and an amateur scientist. From 1793 until his death he was King's Chaplain in Scotland. He was the uncle and he also became the father-in-law to the scientist Mary Somerville who was known as "The Rose of Jedburgh".

## Life

He was born on 9 March 1740 in the manse at Hawick in the Scottish Borders the son of Janet Grierson and her husband, Rev William Somerville (d.1757). He was educated in Hawick Parish School. On the death of his father he and his two sisters were left in the care of a family friend, Mr Cranstoun of Ancrum.
He then studied divinity at the University of Edinburgh. He was licensed to preach by the Church of Scotland in 1764. In Edinburgh he fell from his horse near the house of Rev Bain, minister of the Relief Church and spent months living there recovering. He had an aversion to horses for the rest of his life.
He did not get a post as a minister immediately and whilst awaiting a church acted as tutor to the children of Sir Gilbert Elliot, 3rd Baronet, of Minto, later Governor General of India. In 1767 Sir Gilbert appointed him minister of the local parish church at Minto, probably on the death of the previous minister. In 1772 he transferred from Minto to Jedburgh and remained there for the rest of his life.
In May 1787 Somerville met the poet Robert Burns during his stay in Jedburgh. Burns complained that Somerville was "sadly addicted to punning". Somerville claimed that Burns presented him with a gold-topped cane during his visit. This is unlikely, and although Somerville owned a gold-topped cane it was likely self-bought.
The University of St Andrews awarded him an honorary doctorate (DD) in 1789. In 1793 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Andrew Dalzell, James Hutton, and Rev John Hill.
He died following a short illness in the manse at Jedburgh on 16 May 1830 aged 90. He is buried in the grounds of Jedburgh Abbey on the south side of the nave and with a further memorial within the Lady Chapel.

## Family

In 1770 he married Martha Charters (d.1809). They had at least six children including William Somerville who later married their niece Mary Greig (née Fairfax). Mary Somerville spent much of her childhood with them and she was known as "The Rose of Jedburgh".

## Publications

* History of Political Transactions and Parties from Charles II to King William (1792)
* On the Constitution and State of Great Britain (1793)
* The History of Great Britain During the Reign of Queen Anne (1798)
* My Own Life and Times (1814)
* A Collection of Sermons (1815)
# Who'll Be the Fool Tonight

"Who'll Be the Fool Tonight" is a song by Neil Larsen and Buzz Feiten. It was released as a single in 1980 from their self-titled album.
The song peaked at No. 29 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the duo's only top 40 hit.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 91 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 29 |
| US Billboard Adult Contemporary | 22 |

## Covers

* Ricky Peterson covered the song for his 1992 album A Tear Can Tell.
# Truby

Truby is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Chris Truby (born 1973), third baseman who played some of his career in Major League Baseball
* Harry Truby (1870–1953), former professional baseball player who was an infielder in the Major Leagues from 1895 to 1896
* Jason Truby (born 1973), American musician
* John Truby (born 1952), screenwriter, director and screenwriting teacher
# 1925 San Jose State Spartans football team

The 1925 San Jose State Spartans football team represented State Teachers College at San Jose during the 1925 college football season.
San Jose State competed in the California Coast Conference (CCC). The team was led by second-year head coach Ernesto R. Knollin, and they played home games at Spartan Field in San Jose, California. The team finished the season with a record of two wins and five losses (2–5, 2–4 CCC). The Spartans were outscored by their opponents 69–158 for the season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 10 | Santa Rosa | Santa Clara, CA | W 21–0 |
| October 17 | at Modesto | Modesto, CA | L 0–16 |
| October 24 | at Fresno State* | Fresno, CA (rivalry) | L 7–23 |
| November 7 | at Chico State | University StadiumChico, CA | L 0–53 |
| November 14 | at San Mateo | San Mateo, CA | L 14–44 |
| November 20 | Cal Poly | Spartan FieldSan Jose, CA | W 20–9 |
| November 26 | Sacramento | Spartan FieldSan Jose, CA | L 7–13 |
| *Non-conference game |||||