OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2013 Irish budget

The 2013 Irish budget was the Irish Government budget for the 2013 fiscal year, presented to Dáil Éireann on 5 December 2012. It was the second budget of the 29th Government of Ireland.
The budget saw the introduction of the local property tax at rates of 0.18% per annum and 0.25% per annum. Child benefit will be cut by €10 a month with €61m cuts in other household benefits. College fees will also rise in the next year by €250 a student while motor tax will also increase. A packet of 20 cigarettes increases by 10-cent while excise duty on a pint or beer or cider will increase by 10-cent, on a standard measure of spirits by 10-cent, and on a bottle of wine by €1.
On 13 December 2012, Labour Party TD Colm Keaveney voted against the government on cuts to the respite care grant leading to his loss of the party whip.
# Bonnie Stewart

Bonnie Madison Stewart (July 10, 1914 – April 15, 1994) was a professor of mathematics at Michigan State University from 1940 to 1980. He earned his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1941, under the supervision of Cyrus Colton MacDuffee.

## Contributions
### Number theory

In 1952, the first edition of his book, Theory of Numbers, was published. Stewart's contributions to number theory also include a complete characterization of the practical numbers in terms of their factorizations, which he published in 1954, a year before Wacław Sierpiński's independent discovery of the same result.

### Geometry

In 1970 he published a book, Adventures among the toroids. A study of orientable polyhedra with regular faces, in which he discussed what are now called Stewart toroids. The book was handwritten in calligraphy with many formulas and illustrations. Like the Platonic solids, Archimedean solids, and Johnson solids, the Stewart polyhedra have regular polygons as faces. The first three categories are all convex, whereas Stewart toroids have polygonal-faced tunnels.

## Selected publications

* B. M. Stewart, Theory of Numbers, Macmillan, 1952. 2nd ed., Macmillan, 1964.
* B. M. Stewart (1954), "Sums of distinct divisors", American Journal of Mathematics, 76 (4): 779–785, doi:10.2307/2372651, JSTOR 2372651, MR 0064800.
* B. M. Stewart, Adventures Among the Toroids (1970) This 5"x13" edition was self-published by the author (printed by The John Henry Company) and has no ISBN.
* B. M. Stewart, Adventures Among the Toroids, Revised Second Edition (1980) 11"x8.5". ISBN 0-686-11936-3, converted much later to ISBN 978-0-686-11936-4
# William Portman Almshouses

The William Portman Almshouses in Staple Fitzpaine, Somerset, England was built in 1643. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The almshouses were established by Sir William Portman in 1643 to provide housing for six poor people. In April 1640, Portman was elected Member of Parliament for Taunton for the Short Parliament. He was re-elected for Taunton in November 1640 for the Long Parliament where he sat until February 1644 when he was disabled for supporting the Royalists He gave £40 per year from his Orchard Portman estate for the six "poor persons" dwelling in the almshouse.
The historical records of the almshouses are held by the South West Heritage Trust.
The building was restored in the 1970s when some of the windows were replaced and a new staircase added. It is still run as a charity providing housing.

## Architecture

The building is of Blue Lias with hamstone dressings and a slate roof.
# Tinti-Oulen

Tinti-Oulen is a town and sub-prefecture in the Kankan Prefecture in the Kankan Region of eastern Guinea. As of 2014 it had a population of 21,245 people.
# Carl Schultz (disambiguation)

Carl Schultz (born 1939) is a Hungarian-Australian film director.
Carl Schultz may also refer to:
* Carl Heinrich "Bipontinus" Schultz (1805–1867), German botanist
* Carl Heinrich "Schultzenstein" Schultz (1798–1871), German botanist
# Transient Songs

Transient Songs started as the recording–performing project of singer–songwriter John Frum. Transient Songs is based in Seattle, Washington, and releases music on the boutique label Indian Casino Records. Originally a duo with Andy Gassaway from Lawrence, Kansas on bass and slide guitar, the two released their first EP, Plantation to Your Youth in 2008 to acclaimed reviews. Many reviews noted similarities to early 1970s music such as the Byrds and Paisley Underground bands. Reviews also noted the density of the music, akin to British rock fuzz forerunners The Jesus and Mary Chain.
Prior to Transient Songs, Frum played in a myriad of obscure yet respected North Texas garage bands such as Grit and HassleHorse (An extensive history on this scene: Haltom City Nights: An Oral History was written by music journalist Ken Shimamoto in 2009). Frum also served a stint for the Dallas punk rock band Hagfish before the band went on to greater notoriety.
In 2010 Frum released his first LP "Cave Syndrome". The album brought more arrangements in the form of cello and violin and received strong reviews and was featured in Paste's "Best of What's Next" column.
After the release of Cave Syndrome Frum ran into a previous an old friend who he had begun working on songs with prior to the release of Cave Syndrome, Michael Shunk and the two began working on material from the album and new songs. In conjunction Frum began to enlist other bandmates: Ian Pina on drums and Dayna Loeffler on bass and guitar switching instruments with bandmate Andy Gassaway. As the five piece began working on arrangements Gassaway departed for San Diego and Transient Songs began working on new material as a full band. The band released the album "Foreign Rooms" in 2013 to little fanfare with no publicity run. Transient Songs is back in the studio working on the third full-length release "Stealing Stand" with a release date slated late 2016.

## Discography
### EP

Plantation to your Youth (2008 Indian Casino)

### Full-length albums

Cave Syndrome (2010 Indian Casino)

### Compilations

XO for the Holidays II

## Members

* John Frum - guitars, vocals
* Dayna Loeffler - bass, backup vocals,
* Michael Shunk - guitar,
* Craig Keller - Drums
# Waters Meeting Nature Reserve

The Waters Meeting Nature Reserve is a forest nature reserve near Bathurst in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. The reserve covers 4,054.89 ha (10,019.9 acres), divided into two sections. The Kowie River borders the western edge of the reserve and separates it in the upper section with the Buffalo Kloof Protected Environment. The lower section contains the Sarel Hayward Dam.

## History

The reserve was designated in 1985 for the conservation of the region's flora and fauna.
# Belt Railroad Engine House and Sandhouse

The Belt Railroad Engine House and Sandhouse, also known as Beltline Railroad Roundhouse and Sandhouse, in San Francisco, California, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
It served the San Francisco Belt Railroad. The property includes an engine house/roundhouse known as the Engine House and later as the roundhouse, which was built in 1913, and an auxiliary building known as the sandhouse, which was built in 1914. Both buildings are made of reinforced concrete, finished with cement plaster.
The property comprises the block bounded by Lombard St., Sansome St., and the Embarcadero. It was designed and/or built by Newman, Freeman & Alden.
It was designated City and County of San Francisco Landmark #114.
# 1958 Pepperdine Waves football team

The 1958 Pepperdine Waves football team represented George Pepperdine College as an independent during the 1958 college football season. The team was led by fourth-year head coach John Scolinos and played home games at El Camino Stadium on the campus of El Camino College in Torrance, California. They finished the season with a record of 1–7.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | at Nevada | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | L 7–12 | |
| September 27 | at San Diego State | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | L 0–6 | 8,200 |
| October 3 | Los Angeles State | El Camino StadiumTorrance, CA ("Old Shoe" rivalry) | L 6–22 | |
| October 11 | at Whittier | Hadley FieldWhittier, CA | L 19–36 | 4,500 |
| October 18 | at Redlands | Redlands StadiumRedlands, CA | L 6–12 | |
| October 25 | Cal Poly Pomona | El Camino StadiumTorrance, CA | L 22–35 | |
| November 1 | at Long Beach State | Veterans StadiumLong Beach, CA | W 26–22 | 4,887 |
| November 15 | San Diego | El Camino StadiumTorrance, CA | L 13–45 | |
# Boraebong

Boraebong is a mountain in the county of Pyeongchang, Gangwon-do in South Korea. It has an elevation of 1,324.3 m (4,345 ft).
# William Posey

William Posey may refer to:
* Bill Posey (born 1947), American businessman and politician; U.S. Representative from Florida
* Willie Bernard Posey (died 2006), bodyguard of football player Tank Johnson
* William Posey Silva (1859–1948), American painter
# St. James Academy

St. James Academy or St James Academy may refer to:
* St. James Academy (Kansas), United States
* St James Academy, Dudley, West Midlands, England
# The Winner (1926 film)

The Winner is a 1926 American silent action film directed by Harry Joe Brown and starring Billy Sullivan, Lucille Hutton and Ben Walker.

## Cast

* Billy Sullivan as Scotty MacTavish
* Lucille Hutton as Patsy Thorne
* Ben Walker as Ben Reader
* Martin Turner as Scotty's Second
* Tom O'Brien as Slugger Martin
* George B. Williams as Archer Thorne
# Carl Malß

Carl Balthasar Malß (5 December 1792 – 3 June 1848) was a German poet, architect and theatre director.

## Life

Born in Frankfurt, Malß completed a commercial apprenticeship in Lyon and took part as military volunteer in the camp against France 1814/15. After his return, he became an architect, but then he turned to the theatre. In 1820, his comedy "Die Entführung oder der alte Bürger-Capitain, ein frankfurter Heroisch-Borjerlich Lustspiel in zwei Aufzügen" was printed for the first time and premiered on 13 August 1821 at the Frankfurt theatre with Samuel Friedrich Hassel in the title role. It was the first publicly performed play in Frankfurt dialect and was very successful with the audience. Hassel played the role for over 45 years until 26 March 1866 without the slightest change.
Johann Wolfgang Goethe "highly recommended" the play, which Malß expressed as follows in the preface to the fourth edition published in 1833.
"To the hot mer from a reliable source that aach the old Mr. Geethé driwwer laughed". (?)
Ludwig Börne called the Bürgerkapitän [de] a true masterpiece; the faithfulness to nature cannot be taken any further".
The Bürgerkapitän is still occasionally performed today. Of Malß' six other plays, the Frankfurter Lokal-Skizze in vier Bildern Herr Hampelmann oder Die Landpartie nach Königstein, written in 1832, has remained on stage to this day. Both plays already belonged to the repertoire of the Volkstheater Frankfurt which opened in 1971.
Because of the great success of the Landpartie, he had the plays Herr Hampelmann im Eilwagen (Hampelmanniade in Sechs Bilder) and "Herr Hampelmann sucht ein Logis in 1833/34. (Local comedy in five pictures) will follow. They made the term jumping jack proverbial, so that it soon became native to the rest of Germany.
Together with Carl Guhr and Leonhard Meck [de], Malß was one of the tenants of the Schauspiel Frankfurt. In desperation over the financial shortage of the theatre, he took his own life on 3 June 1848. According to other sources, he died of the consequences of his asthma. He was buried at the Frankfurt Main Cemetery.
Carl Malß died in Frankfurt at the age of 55.
A street in the Dichterviertel in the Frankfurt district Dornbusch was named after Malß. He was a member of the Frankfurt masonic lodge "Zur Einigkeit".
# Vulgatibacter

Vulgatibacteraceae is a monotypic family of bacteria in the order Myxococcales, containing one species in one genus; Vulgatibacter incomptus. The bacteria were first isolated from soil samples from Yakushima in 2014. The bacteria of this family are motile rods, and, like all myxococcota, are gram-negative. The one species, Vulgatibacter incomptus (initially designated strain B00001$^T$) is believed to be most closely related to the species Cystobacter armeniaca and Anaeromyxobacter dehalogenans.
# Bennye Gatteys

Bennye Gatteys (born November 20, 1940) is an American singer and actress who appeared in many anthology television series and soap operas.

## Early life

Gatteys grew up in Dallas, Texas. The unusual spelling of her first name is because her parents wanted a boy.
At the age of two, she sang in her church's choir. By the age of eight she began studying piano and sought to become a concert pianist.
At age 15, visiting a friend in New York City, she appeared on a game show, Name That Tune, during which she won $19,000 after a series of appearances.

## Career

Gatteys' career in musical theater was jump-started when she was discovered at the age of 15 by Broadway producer Kermit Bloomgarden, who cast her in a production of The Diary of Anne Frank as the understudy of Susan Strasberg, who played Anne Frank.
Her first big break in television came at the age of 16, during her appearance in the television anthology series Look Up and Live, in which she co-starred opposite a then-teenaged Warren Beatty. During the short-lived series, Beatty and Gatteys formed a strong connection; Gatteys recalled Beatty walking her home from rehearsals and shoots and described him as her "big brother, friend, [and] companion". She helped him read for a starring role in the Broadway musical Ohio.
She eventually married a banker from Texas and returned to Dallas for seven years, during which time her career remained dormant. After her divorce, she moved to Los Angeles to restart her acting career in soap operas, including a starring role in Days of Our Lives as Susan Martin.
Her career continued largely in the field of theater, soap operas, and occasional variety and game shows, until she retired from show business in 1977. In 1980 she began a real estate career and was her office's top producer in 1983 and 1985.

## Partial filmography

* The United States Steel Hour (Tom Sawyer, 1956)
* Kraft Television Theatre (I Am Fifteen and Don't Want to Die, 1956)
* Captain Kangaroo (1959)
* Stoney Burke
* Straightaway (1962) — episode "Escape to Darkness" as Jill
* Gunsmoke (1963)
* The Outer Limits (1963)
* Days of Our Lives (1973–76)
* Match Game '76 (1976)
# 1961 NHRA Winternationals

The 1961 NHRA Winternationals was a National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) drag racing event, held at Pomona Raceway at Los Angeles County Fairgrounds on 19 February.

## History

The 1961 Pomona event was NHRA's second to be called Winter Nationals; the first was held in Florida in 1960, in conjunction with NASCAR, and was not a success. It marked a return to NHRA's spiritual home: the association's rules had been written in Southern California, and LACF hosted NHRA's first ever national event, the Southern California Championships, in 1953.
NHRA's Wally Parks worked with the Pomona Valley Timing Association (PVTA) to organize the Winternats.
The Winternats were unusual for Southern California, due to NHRA's ban on nitromethane.
The prizes were modest: four 390 cu in (6,400 cc) Ford V8s, one each for the Top, Middle, Little, and Street Eliminator winners, with a gift certificate for a color television set to the Stock Eliminator winner. The trophies were paid for by model kit maker AMT.

## Results

Jack Chrisman (at the wheel of twin-Chevrolet-engined Howard Cam Special) took Top Eliminator over Tom "Mongoo$e" McEwen (driving for Dick Rea) with an 8.99 in the final.
Mickey Thompson won Middle Eliminator.
Little Eliminator went to Dick Manz (in the Larry Sanchez-owned car), beating Frank Pisano.
Street Eliminator was won by Johnny Loper over "Big John" Mazmanian (driving a Chevrolet Corvette.
Stock Eliminator was won by "Dyno Don" Nicholson, which got him his start in match racing.
# Boston Naming Test

The Boston Naming Test (BNT), introduced in 1983 by Edith Kaplan, Harold Goodglass and Sandra Weintraub, is a widely used neuropsychological assessment tool to measure confrontational word retrieval in individuals with aphasia or other language disturbance caused by stroke, Alzheimer's disease, or other dementing disorder. A common and debilitating feature is anomic aphasia, an impairment in the ability to name objects. The BNT contains 60 line drawings graded in difficulty. Patients with anomia often have greater difficulties with the naming of not only difficult and low frequency objects but also easy and high frequency objects. Naming difficulties may be rank ordered along a continuum. Items are rank ordered in terms of their ability to be named, which is correlated with their frequency. This type of picture-naming test is also useful in the examination of children with learning disabilities and the evaluation of brain-injured adults.

## Instructions for administration

The 60-item BNT is widely used, while there are shorter versions of the test to suit the needs of the particular assessment. For most adults, the examiner begins with Item 30 and continues through Item 60, unless certain discontinue criteria--or reverse-order administration criteria--are met. The patient is shown target stimuli and asked to identify each target item within a 20-second interval per trial. The examiner writes down the patient’s responses in the Response Booklet. If the patient fails to give the correct response initially, the examiner provides a phonemic cue, which is the initial sound of the target word (e.g., "moo" for "moose"). A stimulus cue is provided if the patient blatantly misconstrues the image (i.e., viewing a musical instrument as a building). Additional administration criteria are provided in the Test Manual. After the patient completes the test, the examiner scores each item + or – according to the response coding and scoring procedures.

## Brain areas associated with naming

Research has found that several specific brain regions that showed greater gray and white matter volume and integrity were associated with better task performance on the BNT. The classically known language areas are Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas in the frontal and temporal lobes, respectively, of the left hemisphere (for most people). Additional areas that are activated for language processes are outside those areas in the left hemisphere—especially anterior to Broca’s area- as well as in right hemisphere regions. Naming tasks seem to be associated with the left triangularis in the frontal lobe and superior temporal-lobe regions (including the planum temporale). Whereas Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas in the left hemisphere are mainly responsible for language production and comprehension, respectively, the right hemisphere regions are known to play a different role in language processing including discourse planning, comprehension, understanding humor, sarcasm, metaphors and indirect requests, and the generation/comprehension of emotional prosody.
# William Portman (disambiguation)

William Portman (died 1557) was an English judge and Chief Justice of the King’s Bench.
William Portman may also refer to:
* William Portman (died c. 1413), MP for Taunton
* Sir William Portman, 5th Baronet (died 1646), English politician
* Sir William Portman, 6th Baronet (1643–1690), English politician
* William Portman (priest), Irish Anglican clergyman
# St. Paul's Chapel (Lake Oscawana, New York)

The St. Paul's Chapel is a Roman Catholic parish church under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located in Lake Oscawana, Putnam County, New York.
The parish was established as a mission of St. Patrick's in Yorktown Heights, Westchester. It was transferred to St. Columbanus in Cortlandt Manor in 1950 and closed in 1966.
# Carlos Clos Gómez

Carlos Clos Gómez (born 30 June 1972 in Zaragoza, Spain) is a First Division football referee. He became a UEFA class referee in January 2009.
He began refereeing football matches in 1988, after a year in futsal. In 2001 he played his first game in the Second Division and in 2006 he made his debut in First. In 2009 he became FIFA referee, which allowed him to participate in international matches. Thus, he refereed the Europa League matches and the preparation of the 2014 World Cup in Brazil and was an assistant referee in Euro 2012 and the Champions League. In 2017 he had to retire at the age of 45, the age limit for refereeing.
In 2008, Clos Gómez was forced to abandon a match between Real Betis and Athletic Bilbao after an Athletic player was struck by a bottle thrown from the crowd.
Clos Gómez was named to FIFA's international list in 2009, and has served as a referee during qualification for the 2014 FIFA World Cup, beginning with the 7 September 2012 match between Lithuania and Slovakia.
# Vulgichneumon saturatorius

Vulgichneumon saturatorius is a species of parasitoid wasp in the ichneumonid family.

## Description

This is one of many quite similar species. The adult is mainly black, with reddish-brown legs, a white spot on top of the thorax between the wing bases, and a white tip to the abdomen. The antennae are long and dark with a white middle section. V. bimaculatus is similar but with black legs. Some species of Ichneumon and Virgichneumon have similar general appearance.

## Distribution

The species is recorded widely across Europe from Ireland, England and Spain in the west, Norway, Sweden and Finland in the north, as far south as Sicily and Sardinia, and east into Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Russia, and into Asia with records from Kazakhstan and Pakistan. It may be poorly recorded with a wider distribution.

## Behaviour and ecology

The species is found in woods and hedges, between April and September (in England). It drinks nectar from flowers of hogweed. The larvae are parasitoids of the caterpillar larvae of the 'Silver Y' moth Autographa gamma and perhaps other species.

## Taxonomy and subspecies

The species was named as Ichneumon saturatorius by Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae in 1758.
A named subspecies is Vulgichneumon saturatorius albivalvus (Uchida, 1926).
# Tutlu, Oltu

Tutlu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Oltu, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 429 (2022).
# Bennett Pang

Bennett Pang Kin-san (Chinese: 彭健新, born 7 April 1949) is a Hong Kong musician, singer and actor. He is well known as the lead guitarist of The Wynners. He is currently a host of Pleasure & Leisure, a talk show produced by Television Broadcasts Limited.

## Filmography

| Year | Title |
| 1975 | Let's Rock |
| 1976 | Gonna Get You |
| 1978 | Making It |
| 1981 | Lucky By Chance |
| 1984 | The Ghost Informer |
| 1984 | The Other Side of Gentleman |
| 1985 | City Hero |
| 1985 | Mummy Dearest |
| 1986 | 100 Ways to Murder Your Wife |
| 1986 | My Will, I Will |
| 1986 | The Strange Bedfellow |
| 1987 | Armour of God |
| 1988 | In the Line of Duty III |
| 1993 | The Tigers - The Legend of Canton |
| 1997 | 97 Aces Go Places |
| 2006 | We Are Family |
| 2010 | Fortune King Is Coming to Town! |
| 2011 | East Meets West |
| 2011 | I Love Hong Kong |
| 2013 | I Love Hong Kong 2013 |
# Boogaard

Boogaard is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Boogaard (born 1986), professional Canadian ice hockey player
* Derek Boogaard (1982–2011), professional Canadian ice hockey player of the NHL
* Krysten Boogaard (born 1988), professional Canadian basketball forward
* Nigel Boogaard (born 1986), Australian soccer player