OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wang Yening

Wang Yening (Chinese: 王业宁; 14 October 1926 – 22 February 2019), also known as Ye-Ning (Y. N.) Wang, was a Chinese physicist. She was an educator with a specialization in condensed matter physics. She spent her entire career at Nanjing University and was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1991. She was a recipient of the State Natural Science Award (Second Class) and the Ho Leung Ho Lee Prize in Physics.

## Biography

Wang was born on 14 October 1926 in Anqing, Anhui, Republic of China. She studied at the Department of Physics of National Central University (NCU) in Nanjing from 1945 to 1949, and became an assistant professor of Nanjing University (reorganized from the former NCU) in 1950. She spent her entire career at Nanjing University, and was later promoted to lecturer, associate professor, and eventually professor.
In 1953, Wang studied metal physics and internal friction under Ke T'ing-sui (Ge Tingsui) at the Institute of Metal Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. She returned to Nanjing University a year later and helped Cheng Kaijia and Shi Shiyuan establish China's first X-ray metal physics program.
Wang's research focuses included general phase transitions, behaviours of crystallographic surface defects, superconductors, and other areas of condensed matter physics. She published more than 200 scientific papers and was one of the world's top 150 authors in high-temperature superconductivity in the 1990s. She pioneered "Wang's theory" for her coupling relaxation theory pertaining to the collective relaxation process of defects in alloys.
For her achievements, Wang was conferred the National Science and Technology Conference Award (1978), the State Natural Science Award (Second Class) in 1982, the Golden Ox Award (1994), and the Ho Leung Ho Lee Prize in Physics (2000). She was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1991.
In a career spanning more than half a century, she educated nearly 100 graduate students who earned master's or Ph.D. degrees as well as postdoctoral researchers. In 1993, she was named one of the "top ten women science and technology educators" by the Jiangsu Provincial Government.

## Personal life

Wang was married to Lin Xingshan (林醒山; 1925–2016), who was a professor and Chair of the Civil Engineering Department of Southeast University. During the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), Lin was denounced as a capitalist roader and imprisoned. Wang was forced to perform hard labour on a farm and on construction sites in Nanjing, while also raising their children on her own.
Wang died on 22 February 2019 in Nanjing, at the age of 92.
# Wilhelm Schlenk

Wilhelm Johann Schlenk (22 March 1879 – 29 April 1943) was a German chemist. He was born in Munich and also studied chemistry there. Schlenk succeeded Emil Fischer at the University of Berlin in 1919.
Schlenk was an organic chemist who discovered organolithium compounds around 1917. He also investigated free radicals and carbanions and discovered (together with his son) that organomagnesium halides are capable of participating in a complex chemical equilibrium, now known as a Schlenk equilibrium.
Today Schlenk is remembered mostly for developing techniques to handle air-sensitive compounds and for his invention of the Schlenk flask. The latter is a reaction vessel with a glass or Teflon tap for the addition and removal of gases, such as nitrogen or argon. He is also known for the Schlenk line, a double manifold incorporating a vacuum system and a gas line joined by double oblique taps that allow the user to switch between vacuum and gas for the manipulation of air-sensitive compounds.
# Wierzchowiska Pierwsze

Wierzchowiska Pierwsze may refer to the following places:
* Wierzchowiska Pierwsze, Janów Lubelski County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Wierzchowiska Pierwsze, Świdnik County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Wierzchowiska Pierwsze, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Washago Aerodrome

Washago Aerodrome is located 1.3 nautical miles (2.4 km; 1.5 mi) west southwest of Washago, Ontario, Canada. It appears on Nav Canada navigation charts as an abandoned aerodrome, and is no longer listed in the Canada Flight Supplement. The former runway is still visible from the air.
# Willa McGuire Cook

Willa McGuire Cook (1928, Lake Oswego, Oregon – 21 April 2017, DeLand, Florida) was the winner of 18 American national titles in water skiing. She was the first freestyle water skier, and had a unique and creative approach to her sport. In the 1950s, Cook invented swivel skiing, a style of water skiing that became hugely successful around the world, which combines the moves of ballet with water skiing by using swivel bindings on the ski. Today there is a trophy in her name, which is awarded to the best female performer at the National Water Ski Show Tournament each year.
Cook developed a love for water skiing in her early teens. In 1945, she competed in her first National Water Ski Championships, winning first place titles in the slalom and tricks categories, as well as a first place title overall. She had never seen a jump or slaloms course until the day before the competition, making her victory all the more impressive. This first place title was the first of eight overall firsts for Willa in the National Championships, out of the nine National Championships she participated in. In 1948, she began a career performing at Cypress Gardens, a show that featured water skiers, and became a prima ballerina. She participated in world water skiing competitions in 1949, 1950, 1953, and 1955, and won the overall world title three times, along with five world event victories.
In 1959, Cook retired from competing, but has continued to water ski passionately. In 1989, she was an honoree of the International Water Ski Federation. She became a chairperson of the American Water Ski Hall of Fame museum, and used her creative talents to design their exhibits. McGuire also spent her career using her skills to teach others, and was always involved in teaching younger water skiers; many of her students became champion water skiers later on.
# Willa Mae Ricker

Willa Mae Ricker (née Briggs; April 7, 1910 - June 1978) was a prominent American Lindy Hop and jazz dancer and performer during the 1930s and 1940s with the Harlem-based Whitey's Lindy Hoppers. She was known for her physical strength, fashion sense, dependability, business acumen, and passion to dance. According to Norma Miller, Ricker was the first dancer to stand up to Herbert "Whitey" White, demanding fair pay.
Willa Mae Ricker began swing dancing in the Savoy Ballroom with longtime friend Frankie Manning, whom she regularly partnered with. Shortly after Herbert "Whitey" White created Whitey's Lindy Hoppers, she was asked to be a part of the second tier of the group, along with Norma Miller, Leon James, Ella Gibson and Snookie Beasley. Throughout her career Willa Mae partnered with Frankie Manning, Snookie Beasley, Leon James, Al Minns, Russel Williams and others. Frankie Manning has said "She was one of the greats of Lindy Hop... she was the soul and heart of the dance". He specifically notes her skill in doing all of the aerials, and her physical strength "to hold men up so they could shine".
In the late 1930s, Willa Mae married her high school sweetheart, and fellow Whitey's Lindy Hopper, Billy Ricker. The couple rarely danced together professionally and remained together happily for the rest of their lives.
Over Willa Mae careers she had been featured in many films. She was featured in A Day at the Races (1937), Hellzapoppin' (1941), Hot Chocolates (1941), Killer Diller (1948), and The Spirit Moves (1950). In 1943, She and partner Leon James were featured in a photo essay in the August 23 issue of Life, demonstrating aerials.
During World War II, Ricker managed the Harlem Congaroos, a sub-group of Whitey's Lindy Hoppers formed from the premiere dancers. When Frankie Manning returned from the Pacific in 1947, he took over as management and Willa Mae continued dancing in the group, which then became known as the Congaroo Dancers. During one of the groups annual summer-long gigs at the Club Harlem in Atlantic City, Willa Mae had to have an emergency hysterectomy. Helen Daniels replaced her in the show until she was able to rebuild her muscle and stamina. After the Congaroos broke up in the late fifties, Ricker took on a career as a fashion model. As she had always been a fashionable dancer with a good sense of business, she was able to make her second career in fashion.
While many sources state that Willa Mae died in the sixties, she actually died in June 1978 of cancer. Willa Mae enjoyed a long and successful career alongside her husband. She never stopped dancing or lost her sweet disposition that made her one of the most beloved of the Lindy Hoppers.

## Filmography

* A Day at the Races (1937)
* Hellzapoppin' (1941)
* Hot Chocolates (1941)
* Killer Diller (1948)
* The Spirit Moves (1950)
# Willem de Heusch

Willem (or Guilliam) de Heusch (c. 1625 – 9 March 1692 (buried)) was a Dutch landscape painter and engraver.

## Life

Very little is known about de Heusch's life and training. De Heusch was born and died in Utrecht. He likely studied with Jan Both as he later painted entirely in Both's style. Nothing certain is recorded of him except that he presided over the gild of Utrecht, whilst Cornelis Poelenburg, Jan Both and Jan Weenix formed the council of that body, in 1649.
One pupil of de Heusch in Utrecht was his nephew, Jacob de Heusch.

## Work

His pictures are signed with the full name, beginning with a monogram combining a G (for Guilliam or Guglielmo), D and H Heusch's etchings, of which thirteen are known, are also in the character of those of Both.
Although the style of Heusch is identical with that of Both, it may be that the two masters during their travels in Italy fell under the influence of Claude Lorraine, whose Arcadian art they imitated. Heusch certainly painted the same effects of evening in wide expanses of country varied by rock formations and lofty thin-leaved arborescence as Both. There is little to distinguish one master from the other, except that of the two Both is perhaps the more delicate colourist. The gild of Utrecht in the middle of the 17th century was composed of artists who clung faithfully to each other. Poelemburg, who painted figures for Jan Both, did the same duty for Heusch. Sometimes Heusch sketched landscapes for the battlepieces of Molenaer.
The most important examples of Heusch are in the galleries of The Hague and Rotterdam, in the Belvedere at Vienna, the Städel in Frankfurt, the Louvre and the Israel Museum, Jerusalem.
# Waynesburg, Indiana

Waynesburg, is an unincorporated community in Decatur County, Indiana, in the United States.

## History

Waynesburg was laid out in 1844. Waynesburg had a post office between 1854 and 1902.
# West Coast Club Champion (AFL Women's)

In the AFL Women's (AFLW), the West Coast Club Champion award is awarded to the best and fairest player at the West Coast Eagles during the home-and-away season. The award has been awarded annually since the club's inaugural season in the competition in 2020, and Dana Hooker was the inaugural winner of the award.

## Recipients

| Bold | Denotes current player |
| Season | Recipient(s) |
| 2020 | Dana Hooker |
| 2021 | Isabella Lewis |
| 2022 (S6) | Emma Swanson |
| 2022 (S7) | Emma Swanson |
| 2023 | Charlotte Thomas |
# Windows (O'Donel Levy album)

Windows is an album by American jazz guitarist O'Donel Levy recorded in 1976 and released on the Groove Merchant label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic's Jason Ankeny said: "Following on the heels of George Benson's crossover blockbuster Breezin', Windows casts O'Donel Levy in the same mainstream, fusion-inspired mold, complete with vocals. To Levy's credit, the album never feels like a sell-out bid, and if anything, the mellow context underscores the chromatic beauty of his singular guitar aesthetic. With its bold, lush arrangements, the album at times boasts a cinematic splendor calling to mind the blaxploitation sound. Inasmuch as funk is ever subtle, Windows is ripe with nuance and resonance, yet never falls prey to the sleepiness of smooth jazz".

## Track listing

All compositions by O'Donel Levy
* "Panama Red" – 6:34
* "I Believe in Miracles" – 5:45
* "Freedom and Good Times" – 5:28
* "I'll Sing from My Window" – 5:36
* "Moisturizer" – 6:22
* "Green Machine" – 5:14

## Personnel

* O'Donel Levy – guitar
* Aleta Greene – vocals
* Stafford Levy – drums
* Gary Grainger – bass
* David E.Smith – saxophone, flute
* Jimmy Wilson – trumpet
* Charles Covington – piano, synthesizer
* Jimmy Maelen – percussion
* Horn section and string section arranged and conducted by Brad Baker
** Lew Del Gatto, George Young – saxophone, flute
** Lew Soloff, Randy Brecker – trumpet
** Barry Rogers, Joe Randazzo – trombone
** Tony Posk, Guy Lumia, Norman Carr, Frederick Buldrini, Harold Kohan, Richard Sortomme, Julian Barker, Richard Maximoff, Jesse Levy, Richard Locker – strings
# Wangi Wangi

Wangi wangi or Wangi-wangi may refer to:

## Places

* Wangi-wangi Island, the north-west cluster of the Tukangbesi Islands, and is the seat of the Wakatobi Regency, part of the province of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
* Wangi Wangi, New South Wales, a suburb of the City of Lake Macquarie in New South Wales, Australia

## Animals

* Wangi Wangi white-eye (Zosterops paruhbesar), a species of songbird
# William Berridge

William Berridge may refer to:
* William Berridge (cricketer, born 1892) (1892–1968), English cricketer
* William Berridge (cricketer, born 1894) (1894–1973), English cricketer
# We Danced

"We Danced" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Brad Paisley. It was released in June 2000 as the fourth and final single from his debut album Who Needs Pictures. The song reached the top of the Billboard Hot Country Songs. Paisley wrote this song with Chris DuBois. It was also Paisley's first single not to have an accompanying music video.

## Background

Paisley said about the song: "We had no idea at first where we were going with this song. It started out with us focusing on a guy who owns a bar. And we began with the scenario that he's there working after the bar is closed, sweeping and putting the chairs up. Then this girl comes in who's forgotten her purse. We built the rest of the song around that concept. That's my favorite way of writing a song, because you never know where it's going. You're never pigeonholed by having to get from A to B, because you don't know what B is."

## Content

The narrator of the song is closing a tavern (it is not specified as to whether he is a bartender or an actual owner of the tavern). An unnamed woman, who was patronizing the tavern earlier in the evening, re-enters the business and explains that she had accidentally left her purse behind. He says that he had found one and the woman claims it. They subsequently engage in conversation. The narrator informs the woman that he will only return her purse to her if she shares a dance with him, presumably to romantic music that he manages to play on the tavern's jukebox. They subsequently fall in love with each other, and the narrator plans to propose to her. When she arrives one day after the tavern is closed, he proposes to her. She accepts his proposal, but not before she returns the favor by sharing a dance with him.

## Chart performance

"We Danced" debuted at number 58 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs for the week of July 1, 2000.
| Chart (2000–2001) | Peak Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 12 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 29 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2000) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 46 |
| Chart (2001) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 54 |
# Wave (Beck song)

"Wave" is a song written, produced and performed by Beck, issued as the first promotional single from his twelfth studio album Morning Phase. Although not released as an official single, the song peaked at number 28 on the Billboard rock chart.

## Critical reception

The song has received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Kitty Empire of The Observer complimented the song's string arrangement combined with Beck's vocals. Evan Sawdey of PopMatters and Ryan Dombal of Pitchfork both compared the song to Radiohead's "Pyramid Song", with the former comparing "Wave" positively and the latter comparing it negatively. The song also includes similarities to Björk's song "Hunter".

## Live performances

Beck performed the song live for the first time on November 24, 2013 in Los Angeles, backed by the Los Angeles Philharmonic. The song was performed in promotion of Song Reader, his book of sheet music released the previous year, although the song does not actually appear in that book. On March 1, 2014, Beck performed the song on Saturday Night Live.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Rock Songs (Billboard) | 28 |
# Wild Stallion

Wild Stallion is a 1952 American Western film directed by Lewis D. Collins and starring Ben Johnson, Edgar Buchanan and Martha Hyer. The film's sets were designed by the art director Martin Obzina.

## Cast

* Ben Johnson as Dan Light
* Edgar Buchanan as John Wintergreen
* Martha Hyer as Caroline Cullen
* Hayden Rorke as Maj. Cullen
* Hugh Beaumont as Capt. Wilmurt
* Orley Lindgren as Young Dan Light
* Don Haggerty as Sgt. Keach
* Susan Odin as Caroline - as a child
* I. Stanford Jolley as Bill Cole
* Barbara Wooddell as Abigail Light
* John Halloran as John Light
* Don Garner as Cpl. Thompson
* John Hart as cavalry corporal
* Perc Launders as army doctor
* William Newell as Sergeant
* Bob Peoples as cavalryman
* Stanley Price as cavalry sentry
* Lee Roberts as Cavalry Corporal
* Elizabeth Russell as Dan's school teacher
# William F. Troy

William Francis Troy, SJ (8 April 1920 – 14 November 1967) was an American Jesuit, academic, and college administrator. He served as President of Wheeling College (now Wheeling Jesuit University) from 1959 to 1966.

## Biography
### Early life and education

William Francis Troy was born on 8 April 1920 in Reading, Pennsylvania, United States. He entered the Society of Jesus on 14 August 1937 at the age of 17. After novitiate, he received a Bachelor of Arts from Georgetown University, and later a Master of Education from Woodstock College. He was ordained a priest on 18 June 1950 in Woodstock, Maryland. His first assignment was as headmaster of Gonzaga College High School in Washington, D.C., where he served from 1950 to 1955.

### President of Wheeling College

In 1955, Troy began his work at the newly established Wheeling College (now Wheeling Jesuit University). He served for four years as the college's first dean. Then, on 31 July 1959, he became the college's second president. Troy, with his down-to-earth and informal style, quickly established a rapport with the students, and joining in on sing-alongs and games of charades. He got around campus in an old, rusty maintenance truck, and encouraged students to come by his office to speak with him freely.
In addition to developing a sense of community, Troy oversaw several major building projects during his presidency. He oversaw the construction of two dormitories, McHugh and Sara Tracy, and later, three small group residences, and a gymnasium. Also during his tenure, Wheeling College first received accreditation without reservation from the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. In addition, summer school classes first began. In the last years of his term as president, Troy announced the start of a $5 million expansion program, with funds for a library, campus center, theater, and two more students residence halls. Academically, he is remembered for his emphasis on the liberal arts within a "collegial setting."
During his presidency, Troy was Vice President of the West Virginia Association of Colleges and University Presidents and also of the West Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges. He also served as President of the West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference and the Wheeling Area Council. Besides his work at the college, while residing in Wheeling, Troy served as President of the Wheeling Area Conference on Community Development, and President of the Oglebay Institute. In addition, he served on the boards of the Iroquois Council of Boy Scouts of America, the United Fund, and the Community Chest of Wheeling.
In summer 1966, Troy left the office of President of Wheeling College. His legacy remains in the university theater, which today bears his name.

### Later life and death

After leaving Wheeling, Troy went to Baltimore, Maryland, to work at the regional headquarters of the Jesuits' Maryland Province. There, he directed the graduate studies and career preparations of young Jesuits, 300 to 400 in number.
Troy died on 14 November 1967 at the Gonzaga Villa in Cape May, New Jersey, at the age of 47.
# William Carey (politician)

William Carey (5 February 1887 – 22 January 1928) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Redfern to labourer Patrick Carey and Margaret Fitzgerald. He was a union organiser with the Water and Sewerage Board Employees Association. On 12 May 1915 he married Margaret Ellen Joyce, with whom he had three children. From 1919 to 1927 he was general secretary of the New South Wales branch of the Labor Party, and from 1925 to 1928 he was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Carey died at Petersham in 1928.
# William Burton (antiquary, died 1657)

William Burton (1609–1657) was an English schoolmaster and antiquary, best known for his posthumously-published commentary on the Antonine Itinerary.

## Life

The son of William Burton, sometime of Atcham, in Shropshire, he was born in Austin Friars, London, and educated at St. Paul's School. He became a student in Queen's College, Oxford, in 1625; but as he had not sufficient means, Thomas Allen, perceiving his merit, induced him to migrate to Gloucester Hall, and conferred on him a Greek lectureship there. He was a Pauline exhibitioner from 1624 to 1632. In 1630 he graduated B.C.L., but, poverty forcing him to leave the university, he became the assistant or usher of Thomas Farnaby, the schoolmaster.
Some years later he was appointed master of the free school at Kingston-upon-Thames, in Surrey, where he continued till two years before his death, when, suffering from dead palsy, he retired to London. He died on 28 December 1657, and was buried in a vault under the church of St. Clement Danes, in the Strand. White Kennett called him "the best topographer since Camden, while Anthony Wood relates James Ussher's high opinion of him.

## Works

His works are:
* In [laudem] doctissimi, clarissimi, optimi senis, Thomæ Alleni ultimo Septembris mdcxxxii Oxon iis demortui, exequiarum justis ab alma Academia postridie solutis, orationes binæ (the first by Burton, the second by George Bathurst), London, 1632
* Nobilissimi herois Dn. C. Howardi comitis Nottinghamiæ ἀποθέωσις ad illustrissimum V. Dn. C. Howardum, comitem Nottinghamiæ, fratrem superstitem (London, 1 April 1643), on a small sheet
* The beloved City: or, the Saints' Reign on Earth a Thousand Years, asserted and illustrated from 65 places of Holy Scripture, London 1643, translated from the Latin of Johann Heinrich Alsted
* Clement, the blessed Paul's fellow-labourer in the Gospel, his First Epistle to the Corinthians; being an effectuall Suasory to Peace, and Brotherly Condescension, after an unhappy Schism and Separation in that Church, London, 1647, 1652, translated from Patrick Young's Latin version, who has added "Certaine Annotations upon Clement"
* Græcæ Linguæ Historia (Veteris Linguæ Persicæ λείψανα) 2 parts, London, 1657
* A Commentary on Antoninus his Itinerary, or Journies of the Roman Empire, so far as it concerneth Britain, London, 1658. With portrait engraved by Wenceslaus Hollar, and a "Chorographicall Map of the severall Stations"