OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yates Township, Michigan

Yates Township is a civil township of Lake County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 755 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.7 square miles (92 km$^2$), of which 35.4 square miles (92 km$^2$) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$) (0.87%) is water. Communities in the township have included Idlewild, which still exists, and Nirvana, an early lumbering center that has entirely disappeared.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 714 people, 308 households, and 186 families residing in the township. The population density was 20.2 per square mile (7.8/km$^2$). There were 1,256 housing units at an average density of 35.5 per square mile (13.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 51.26% White, 42.02% African American, 1.12% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.14% from other races, and 5.18% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.52% of the population.
There were 308 households, out of which 24.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.9% were married couples living together, 15.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.3% were non-families. 31.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 18.2% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 22.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $20,417, and the median income for a family was $25,179. Males had a median income of $33,438 versus $28,125 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,570. About 27.7% of families and 30.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 53.0% of those under age 18 and 10.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

All of Yates Township is in the Baldwin Community Schools school district.
# Yahma, Kozlu

Yahma is a neighbourhood of the town Kozlu, Kozlu District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 504 (2022).
# Scott A. Travers

Scott A. Travers (born November 12, 1961) is an American numismatist and author. Travers is considered to be a prominent consumer advocate for coin collectors, informing the public about common and potential scams.

## Career

Travers has authored seven books on the subject of coin collecting. He has been an Editor of COINage magazine since 1984. From 1997 to 1999, Travers served as Vice President of the American Numismatic Association. His expertise has been cited by such news publications as The Wall Street Journal, the Los Angeles Times, CNBC, and others.
Travers was also a coin valuation consultant for the Federal Trade Commission. He is President of Scott Travers Rare Coin Galleries, LLC, in New York City.

## Personal life

Travers grew up in New York City, and attended the Dwight School on Manhattan's Upper West Side during grade school when he first began buying and selling coins. Travers earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Brandeis University in 1983.

## Awards

* 1978 Young Numismatist of the Year, American Numismatic Association
* 1984 Outstanding Adult Advisor, American Numismatic Association
* 1992 Glenn Smedley Memorial Award, American Numismatic Association
* 1999 Glenn Smedley Memorial Award, American Numismatic Association
* 2003 Presidential Award, American Numismatic Association
* 2010 Numismatic Ambassador Award, Numismatic News
* 2016 Burnett Anderson Memorial Award for Excellence in Numismatic Writing, American Numismatic Association.
* 2017 Century Club Award, American Numismatic Association

## Books

* Travers' Rare Coin Investment Strategy, Second Edition (Prentice Hall Press, 1989)
* The Investor's Guide to Coin Trading (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1990)
* How to Make Money in Coins Right Now, Second Edition (House of Collectibles, 2001)
* One-Minute Coin Expert, Sixth Edition (House of Collectibles, 2007)
* Scott Travers' Top 88 Coins to Buy & Sell, Second Edition (House of Collectibles, 2007)
* The Coin Collector's Survival Manual, Seventh Edition (House of Collectibles, 2010)
* The Insider's Guide to U.S. Coin Values, 21st Edition (House of Collectibles, 2015)
# Yamauchi

Yamauchi or Yamanouchi (やまうち or やまのうち, lit. "inside mountains") is a Japanese surname. Either name is written in kanji as 山内 while Yamanouchi can also be written as 山ノ内.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Yamanouchi Toyoshige, 15th feudal lord of the Tosa domain
* Yamauchi Kazutoyo, first feudal lord of the Tosa domain
* Kenji Yamanouchi, eponymous founder of Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., now part of Astellas Pharma
* Don Yamauchi, American chef
* Edwin M. Yamauchi, historian and biblical scholar
* Fusajiro Yamauchi, founder of Nintendo
** Sekiryo Yamauchi (born Sekiryo Kaneda), second president of Nintendo, son-in-law of Fusajiro Yamauchi
** Hiroshi Yamauchi, third president of Nintendo, grandson of Fusajiro Yamauchi
* Goiti Yamauchi, Japanese-Brazilian mixed martial artist
* Kazunori Yamauchi, creator of the Gran Turismo videogame series
* Mara Yamauchi, British long-distance runner
* Masakatsu Yamanouchi (山内 政勝, born 1942), Japanese rower
* Minami Yamanouchi (山ノ内 みなみ, born 1992), Japanese long-distance runner
* Wakako Yamauchi, American writer
* Tetsu Yamauchi, Japanese bass guitarist for the bands Free and The Faces
* Akihiro Yamauchi, Japanese volleyball player
Other uses:
* Yamanouchi, Kamakura, a neighbourhood in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan
* Yamanouchi, Nagano, a town in the Shimotakai District, Nagano Prefecture, Japan
* Yamauchi, Saga, a former town of Kishima District, Saga Prefecture, Japan
* Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical, a company acquired by Astellas Pharma
# Scouting and Guiding in the Falkland Islands

Scouting and Guiding in the Falkland Islands are served by a part of the Scout Association and a branch of Girlguiding UK, due to the Falkland Islands' affiliation as an Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom.

## Scouting

Scouting on the Falkland Islands started in 1984 when the 1st Falkland Islands Scout Group was established by Staff Sergeant Ian Roberts of the British Army. There is also an Explorer Scout Unit, the Falkland Islands Explorer Scout Unit. Both groups are administered as part of The Scout Association's British Scouting Overseas.
The Falkland Scout Oath and Law, as well as other Scouting requirements, are the same as those of the United Kingdom.
Although the program activities are taken from the British system, Falkland Scouting is geared to the local way of life. Training for Wood Badge and leader training are conducted with the help of British and nearby affiliated Scout associations. Falkland Scouts participate in numerous camps and events.

## Girl Guiding

Girlguiding Falkland Islands (formerly The Falkland Islands Girl Guide Association) is a Guiding organization in the Falkland Islands. It is one of the nine branch associations of Girlguiding UK. It is represented by Girlguiding UK at World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS) level and Girlguiding UK's Chief Guide is also Chief Guide for Falkland Islands Girlguiding.
The program is a modified form of Guiding in the United Kingdom, adapted to suit local conditions, with the same promise, and Rainbow, Brownie, Guide and Senior Guide groups.
# Yazdanfar

Yazdanfar was an Iranian noble who ruled Qom as a Sasanian vassal. In the late 640s/early 650s, the invading Arabs, who had conquered most of the Sasanian Empire, reached Qum, where Yazdanfar made peace with them, giving them a village to settle in. The reason for his hospitality was that his domain often suffered from raids by the Daylamites, which he hoped would now be defended by the Arabs.

## Sources

* Kennedy, Hugh (2007). The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81740-3.
* This Sasanian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Scottish Lobby

Scottish Lobby was a current affairs programme broadcast on BBC Two Scotland during the 1990s on Sunday lunchtimes and occasionally on Saturday evenings for most of its run, The programme ran from 19 January 1992 to 6 June 1999 when it was replaced by Holyrood.

## Past presenters and reporters

* John Foster (1992 – 1997)
* Iain Macwhirter (1997 – 1999)
# Scottish Lullaby

Scottish Lullaby is a traditional melody that comes from the clans of the Scottish Highlands. Only the air Cdul gu lo (Sleep on till dawn) and not the original Scottish verses were used when a dramatization of Sir Walter Scott’s Guy Mannering was presented. For this, Sir Walter Scott composed the verses ‘Lullaby for an Infant Child’.
The history of the Highlands and the wars by which the clans were able to preserve their independence are evoked in this first song for an infant. The dream is of the trumpet and the ideal is manhood. The lines of this lullaby are familiar to English speakers as a nursery rhyme. They are a curtailed version of Sir Walter Scott’s verses.

## Lyrics

    Blow the wind, blow;
    Swift and low;
    Blow the wind o'er the ocean.
    Breakers rolling to the coastline;
    Bringing ships to harbor;
    Gulls against the morning sunlight;
    Flying off to freedom!
# Schmalstede

Schmalstede is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Schauder fixed-point theorem

The Schauder fixed-point theorem is an extension of the Brouwer fixed-point theorem to topological vector spaces, which may be of infinite dimension. It asserts that if $K$ is a nonempty convex closed subset of a Hausdorff topological vector space $V$ and $f$ is a continuous mapping of $K$ into itself such that $f(K)$ is contained in a compact subset of $K$, then $f$ has a fixed point.
A consequence, called Schaefer's fixed-point theorem, is particularly useful for proving existence of solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations. Schaefer's theorem is in fact a special case of the far reaching Leray–Schauder theorem which was proved earlier by Juliusz Schauder and Jean Leray. The statement is as follows:
Let $f$ be a continuous and compact mapping of a Banach space $X$ into itself, such that the set
    $\{x\in X:x=\lambda f(x){\mbox{ for some }}0\leq \lambda \leq 1\}$
is bounded. Then $f$ has a fixed point. (A compact mapping in this context is one for which the image of every bounded set is relatively compact.)

## History

The theorem was conjectured and proven for special cases, such as Banach spaces, by Juliusz Schauder in 1930. His conjecture for the general case was published in the Scottish book. In 1934, Tychonoff proved the theorem for the case when K is a compact convex subset of a locally convex space. This version is known as the Schauder–Tychonoff fixed-point theorem. B. V. Singbal proved the theorem for the more general case where K may be non-compact; the proof can be found in the appendix of Bonsall's book (see references).
# Schauder Hotel

The Schauder Hotel was a historic building located in downtown Davenport, Iowa, United States. It was built in the Italianate style facing the Mississippi River, and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## History

Louis Schauder built the hotel in 1876. At the time it was one of five hotels in a two-block section of West Front Street (now West River Drive). Schauder also operated the neighboring Perry Hotel. A saloon and music hall operated in the hotel by the 1880s. The hotel continued in operation until the turn of the 20th-century. Eventually the building was acquired by the Petersen, Harned, and Von Maur department store and used for storage. It, along with the neighboring Clifton-Metropolitan Hotel, the J.H.C. Petersen's Sons Wholesale Building and the Schick's Express and Transfer Co., were torn down to make way for a public parking structure and the Davenport Skybridge. It was delisted from the National Register in 2014.

## Architecture

The three-story commercial building featured a four-bay facade above the ground floor. The tall, narrow windows with the decorative window hoods on the second and third floors expressed the Italianate style. The ground floor had been updated in later years and the original cornice was either partially removed or replaced.
# Sea Bird (ship)

The SV Sea Bird or Seabird (later renamed Beach Bird) was a merchant brig under the command of John Huxham (or Husham or Durham). In 1750 or 1760 the ship grounded herself at Easton's Beach, Rhode Island.

## Disappearance

Her longboat was missing, and she had been returning from a voyage to Honduras and was expected in Newport that day. The ship was apparently abandoned in sight of land (coffee was boiling on the galley stove) and drifted off course. The only living things found on the ship were a dog and a cat. The vessel was eventually sold to a merchant of Newport, who changed her name to the "Beach Bird", in which name she made many voyages.

## Aftermath

A fictional account of how she became derelict appeared in the Wilmington, Delaware, Sunday Morning Star for October 11, 1885. There are so many variations of this story that have often been retold, that many consider this story to be nothing more than a myth.
# Sea otter (disambiguation)

The sea otter (Enhydra lutris) is a marine mammal that primarily lives on the northern coasts of the Pacific Ocean.
Sea otter may also refer to:
* Sea Otter Classic, a bicycling sports festival in Monterey, California, in the United States
* Sea Otter Cove, a remote place near the north-western end of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada
* Sea Otter Rocks, rocks of the Commander Islands in the Bering Sea
* Supermarine Sea Otter, a British flying boat of the late 1930s and 1940s
* USS Sea Otter (SP-781), a United States Navy patrol boat in commission from 1917 to 1919
* USS Sea Otter I (IX-51), a United States Navy experimental auxiliary ship in commission from July to November 1941
* USS Sea Otter II (IX-53), a United States Navy experimental auxiliary ship in commission from 1941 to 1942
# Scythris caballoides

Scythris caballoides is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Kari Nupponen in 2009. It is found in Uzbekistan. The habitat consists of riverside woods, surrounded by desert steppes.
The wingspan is 11-12.5 mm.
# Scythris canella

Scythris canella is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2002. It is found in Yemen.
# Schmiedehausen

Schmiedehausen is a municipality in the Weimarer Land district of Thuringia, Germany. Schmiedehausen is located in the extreme northeastern corner of the Saale-Ilm-limestone slab and is easily accessible by road via Camburg and Bad Sulza. The district of the town is developed for agricultural purposes. The wooded hills of the Ilm valley start at Bergsulza.
# Schistura devdevi

Schistura devdevi is a species of ray-finned fish in the stone loach genus Schistura. It is found in clear, swift streams with pebble beds in upland areas of the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim and West Bengal, as well as in Nepal. It sometimes appears in the aquarium trade. The specific name honours Dr Dev Dev Mukerji of the Zoological Survey of India.
# Yang Li-yin

Yang Li-yin (born 10 January 1963) is a Taiwanese actress. She won the Golden Bell Award for Best Actress in 2006.
Best known for her roles on television, Yang has also appeared in films and on stage.

## Selected filmography

* Taipei Story (1985)
* The Puppetmaster (1993)
* Island Etude (2006)
* Rookies' Diary (2010–11)
* Material Queen (2011)
* Inborn Pair (2011–12)
* Miss Rose (2012)
* Lady Maid Maid (2012–13)
* King Flower (2013)
* Just You (2013)
* Endless Nights in Aurora (2014)
* Tie the Knot (2014)
* Say Again Yes I Do (2014–15)
* Love or Spend (2015–16)
* The Love Song (2016)
* Love By Design (2016)
* Swimming Battle (2016)
* A Leg (2020)
* The Falls (2021)
* Coo-Coo 043 (2022)
* Way Back Home (2023)
* A Wonderful Journey (2024)
# Schlosshotel Orth

Schlosshotel Orth is an Austrian television series.
# Schlosser's base

Schlosser's base (or Lochmann-Schlosser base) describes various superbasic mixtures of an alkyllithium compound and a potassium alkoxide. The reagent is named after Manfred Schlosser, although he uses the term LICKOR superbase (LIC denoting the alkyllithium, and KOR denoting the potassium alkoxide). The superbasic nature of the reagent is a consequence of the in situ formation of the corresponding organopotassium compound, as well as changes to the aggregation state of the alkyllithium species.

## Preparation and reactivity

Commonly, the mixture called Schlosser's base is produced by combining n-butyllithium and potassium tert-butoxide in a one-to-one ratio.
The high reactivity of Schlosser's base is exploited in synthetic organic chemistry for the preparation of organometallic reagents. For example, potassium benzyl can be prepared from toluene using this reagent. Benzene and cis/trans-2-butene are also readily metalated by Schlosser's base. Toluene, benzene, and butenes react only slowly with alkyllithium reagents and not at all with potassium alkoxides, yet they react rapidly with a mixture of the two. Although there are similarities, the reactivities of Schlosser's base and the isolated alkylpotassium reagent are not identical.

## Structure

The structure of Schlosser's base is complex. A study of the base prepared from neopentyllithium (neo-C$_5$H$_{11}$Li) and potassium t-butoxide (t-BuOK) has led to the spectroscopic and crystallographic identification of a series of constituent bimetallic clusters:
   Li$_x$K$_y$(neo-C$_5$H$_{11}$)$_z$(t-BuO)$_w$, x + y = z + w = 7 or 8,
in equilibrium with neopentylpotassium (neo-C$_5$H$_{11}$K) and lithium t-butoxide (t-BuOLi).
# Searsia koefoedi

Searsia koefoedi, or Koefoed's searsid, is a species of tubeshoulder found in the oceans at depths of from 450 to 1,500 metres (1,480 to 4,920 ft). It is named after Norwegian marine biologist Einar Koefoed.

## Size

This species grows to a length of 15 centimetres (5.9 in) SL.

## Habitat and distribution

Searsia koefoedi can be found in a marine environment within a depth range of 450 to 1,500 metres (1,480 to 4,920 ft). They live in deep-water environments. They are native to the areas of Eastern Atlantic, Denmark Strait, the Gulf of Guinea Northwest Atlantic in subtropical waters, Indian and Pacific oceans within tropical waters.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Norwegian marine biologist Einar Koefoed (1875–1963), who was responsible for the collected part of the type specimens in 1926 and who authored several papers on deep-sea fishes.
# Searsia erosa

Searsia erosa, or the broom karee, is a shrub native to Botswana, South Africa, and Lesotho.
# Yellow-headed goby

The yellow-headed goby (Gobius xanthocephalus) is a species of goby native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean from northern Spain to Madeira and Canary Islands, and also in the Mediterranean Sea where it is found in inshore waters at depths of from 1 to 22 metres (3.3 to 72.2 ft) and can be found living under stones. This species can reach a length of 10 centimetres (3.9 in) TL.
# Scouthead

Scouthead is a village in the civil parish of Saddleworth in the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, in Greater Manchester, England. It is traversed by the A62 road, and occupies a hillside amongst the Pennines.
Historically a part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, Scouthead stands on the old Wool Road between Lancashire and Yorkshire and contains several hostelries which were once important staging posts along the road. Scouthead hosts an annual band contest on Whit Friday.
Scouthead occupies outlying land to the east of the Waterhead area of Oldham, and Austerlands area of Saddleworth. For purposes of the Office for National Statistics, Scouthead forms the eastern fringe of the Greater Manchester Urban Area.

## Transport

The 350 is the main bus service running through Scouthead. It runs from Oldham bus station to Ashton bus station via Saddleworth, covering its major roads and villages. The service runs every half an hour Monday to Saturday, and every hour on Sunday. A more minor service is the 82, which starts at Uppermill and ends at Manchester Piccadilly Gardens. This only runs at rush - hour times, and runs for people in the villages of Delph, Scouthead and Springhead, as the main Manchester services, 180 and 184, don't cover them. The 353 running from Ashton to Delph was once extended to Oldham in the evenings, but because the 350 runs now more frequently, this stopped to run to Delph only as part of the major revision services in 2004.
# Scognamiglio

Scognamiglio is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlo Scognamiglio (born 1944), Italian economist and politician
* Carlo Scognamiglio (cyclist) (born 1983), Italian cyclist
* Francesco Scognamiglio (born 1975), Italian fashion designer
* Gennaro Scognamiglio (born 1987), Italian footballer
* Vincenzo Scognamiglio (1920–1992), better known as Vincent Gardenia, Italian-American actor
# Scognamillo

Scognamillo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gabriel Scognamillo (1906–1974), Italian art director
* Giovanni Scognamillo (1929–2016), Turkish film critic
* Stefano Scognamillo (born 1994), Italian footballer of Russian origin
# Schwend

Scwhend is a toponymic surname of German origin, a variant of Schwandt, derived from any of the numerous places in Germany named Schwend, Schwendt, Schwende, etc. Notable people with the surname include:
* Friedrich Schwend (1906–1980), German spy
* Louis E. Schwend (1875–1900), American architect
# Sean Cashman

Sean Cashman (born September 9, 1987) is an American professional baseball coach in the Texas Rangers organization and former college baseball coach. He was the head coach of the Saint Peter's Peacocks during the 2013 season.
Born in Toms River, New Jersey, Cashman graduated from Toms River High School North.

## College career

Cashman was a pitcher for Saint Peter's. After his playing days, he worked as a scout and eventually turned to coaching, serving as an assistant at Ocean County College for one season. He then moved to Temple for two seasons, before landing the top assistant position at Saint Peter's for one season. After serving as recruiting coordinator and pitching coach, he was elevated to the top job. After the 2013 season, Cashman was shot in the leg during an attempted robbery on campus. Cashman was on leave for the 2014 season, during which T. J. Baxter served as acting head coach; Baxter replaced him permanently following the season.

## Head coaching record

This table shows Cashman's record as a head coach at the Division I level.
Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Saint Peter's Peacocks (Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference) (2013) ||||||
| 2013 | Saint Peter's | 17–34 | 9–15 | T-7th |
| Saint Peter's: | Saint Peter's: | 17–34 | 9–15 | |
| Total: | Total: | 17–34 | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||

## Amateur baseball

After leaving St. Peters', Cashman worked in amateur baseball. Among his jobs included serving as a head coach and general manager in the Atlantic Collegiate Baseball League, and two years as a pitching coach in the Perfect Game Collegiate Baseball League. He served as an assistant and third base coach for the Wisconsin Rapids Rafters of the Northwoods League in 2018.

## Professional baseball

Prior to the 2019 season, Cashman was hired by the Texas Rangers as a minor league pitching coach. He served as a pitching coach for the 2019 AZL Rangers. Cashman was named the manager of the Spokane Indians prior to the 2020 season.