OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 503 BC

The year 503 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lanatus and Tubertus (or, less frequently, year 251 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 503 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* The Latin towns of Pometia and Cora, with the assistance of the Aurunci, revolt against Rome.

## Births

* Zhuansun Shi, a disciple of Confucius

## Deaths

* Publius Valerius Publicola (or Poplicola, his agnomen meaning "friend of the people"), one of four Roman aristocrats who led the overthrow of the monarchy.
# Alfred John King

Alfred John King BSc, (14 February 1859 – 16 March 1920), was a British Liberal Party politician.

## Background

He was the 2nd son of Alderman John King, a former Mayor of Manchester. He was educated at Oliver's Mount School, Scarborough and Owens College, where he obtained a Bachelor of Science. He married in 1888, Julia Constance Oliver of Bollington. They had two sons and one daughter.

## Career

He worked as a Bleacher and finisher. He was Chairman of Bollington District Council from 1896 to 1906. He was a member of the Society of Friends. He sat as Liberal MP for the Knutsford Division of Cheshire from 1906 to 1910. He gained the seat from the Conservatives at the 1906 General Election. He lost the seat back to the Conservatives at the General Election of January 1910. He did not stand for parliament again.

## Sources

* Who Was Who
* British parliamentary election results 1885–1918, Craig, F. W. S.
# Yukarıkese, Kızılcahamam

Yukarıkese is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızılcahamam, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 231 (2022).
# Vigolo Vattaro

Vigolo Vattaro (Vìgol in local dialect) is a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) southeast of Trento. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,985 and an area of 20.7 square kilometres (8.0 sq mi).
Vigolo Vattaro borders the following municipalities: Trento, Pergine Valsugana, Bosentino and Besenello.
# 1092 Lilium

1092 Lilium, provisional designation 1924 PN, is a dark, carbonaceous background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 44 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 12 January 1924, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was named after the flower Lilium (true lily).

## Orbit and classification

Lilium is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.7–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 11 months (1,804 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with a precovery image taken at the Lowell Observatory in July 1906, almost 18 years prior to its official discovery observation at Heidelberg.

## Physical characteristics

Lilium is an assumed carbonaceous C-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In February 2008, a rotational lightcurve of Lilium was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory (716) in Colorado. Lightcurve analysis gave a longer-than average rotation period of 24.60 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.25 magnitude (U=3), superseding a period of 17.63 hours by Richard Binzel from March 1984 (U=1).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Lilium measures between 37.78 and 52.79 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.030 and 0.05.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results obtained by IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.0390 and a diameter of 46.17 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.82.

## Naming

This minor planet was named by the discoverer after the true lily flowering planet, Lilium. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 103).

### Reinmuth's flowers

Due to his many discoveries, Karl Reinmuth submitted a large list of 66 newly named asteroids in the early 1930s. The list covered his discoveries, with numbers between (1009) and (1200). This list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 Forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants (also see list of minor planets named after animals and plants).
# Synechodes

Synechodes is a genus of moths in the family Brachodidae.

## Species

* Synechodes agrippina (Meyrick, 1930) (Sulawesi, Indonesia)
* Synechodes andamanus Kallies, 2004 (Andamans, India)
* Synechodes coniophora Turner, 1913 (Australia)
* Synechodes diabolus (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875) (Moluccas, New Guinea)
* Synechodes exigua Kallies, 2004 (Assam, India)
* Synechodes fulvoris Kallies, 1998 (Sulawesi: Indonesia)
* Synechodes lunaris Kallies, 2004 (Malaysia)
* Synechodes megaloptera Kallies, 1998 (northern Borneo)
* Synechodes olivora Kallies, 1998 (Malaysia, Java)
* Synechodes papuana Heppner, 1990 (New Guinea)
* Synechodes platysema (Meyrick, 1921) (Java: Indonesia)
* Synechodes polias Kallies, 2013
* Synechodes rotanicola Kallies, 2004 (Java: Indonesia)
* Synechodes royalis Kallies, 1998 (Myanmar)
* Synechodes rubroris Kallies, 1998 (Sulawesi: Indonesia)
* Synechodes sidereus Kallies, 2004 (New Guinea)
* Synechodes sumatrana Kallies, 2000 (Sumatra: Indonesia)
* Synechodes tamila Kallies, 2013
# Uhotići

Uhotići is a village in the municipalities of Novo Goražde, Republika Srpska and Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 4, all living in the Goražde part, thus none living in the Novo Goražde part.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 2 | 50.0% |
| Serbs | 2 | 50.0% |
| Total | 4 | 100% |
# Ceybil Jefferies

Ceybil Jefferies, also known by the stage name Sweet Sable, was an American house and R&B vocalist best known for her work during the 1990s, including the 1996 Dutch house single, "It's Gonna Be Alright" with Deep Zone, which hit No. 20 on the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart. Her other best known singles include "Love So Special" and "Open Your Heart", both of which reached the top 20 of the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart in 1991. Jefferies, who sometimes went by the stage name Sweet Sable beginning in 1994, often changed the spelling of her name or reinvented it, depending on the release. Variations of her name included Ceybil, Sable Jefferies, her birthname Sybil Jefferies, and Ceybil Jeffries.
Jefferies should not be confused with Sybil, another American R&B and pop singer–songwriter.

## Biography

Born Sybil Jefferies, she was a native of Brooklyn, New York.
She initially signed with Atlantic Records, which released her debut album, Let Music Take Control in 1991. Two singles from the album, "Love So Special" and "Open Your Heart," were both top 20 hits on the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart that same year.
Prior to the release of her sophomore album, Open Your Heart, Jefferies left Atlantic Records to sign with Scotti Brothers Records under the new artist name "Sable Jefferies". The first single from the album, "Friends (For Old Time Sake)," was more heavily influenced by the new jack swing genre, rather than her earlier house music work. "Friends (For Old Time Sake)" proved successful by reaching No. 15 on the Billboard R&B chart and No. 2 on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart. Shortened to "Old Time's Sake," her song was included on the Above the Rim film soundtrack in 1994 under her moniker Sweet Sable.
The album also spawned two other singles, "Tonight" and "Love Thang," which both landed on the Billboard R&B chart. "Love Thang" reached No. 1 on the former Billboard Hot Dance Breakdowns chart in 1995, beating out Usher's "Think of You", which peaked at No. 2 behind Jefferies' song.
In 1996, she collaborated with Dutch house group Deep Zone to provide vocals for the single, "It's Gonna Be Alright" under her original name Ceybil Jefferies. "It's Gonna Be Alright" peaked at No. 20 on the Dance Club Songs chart. In a review at the time, Larry Flick from Billboard described the song as "a joyfully optimistic romp merging edgy house beats with keyboards that are, by turns, jazzy and retro-disco. Life in the urban lane has done wonders for Jefferies' voice, which is now far more assured and smooth."
Jefferies continued to record and release music into the 2000s. However, she was diagnosed with neurosarcoidosis, an inflammatory type of sarcoidosis that severely affected her lungs and breathing capacity. Her diagnosis effectively ended her singing career. Additionally, Jefferies lost much of her vision due to the illness.
Jefferies died from COVID-19 in April 2020. Her death was announced and confirmed by music industry colleagues on April 10, 2020, including record producer Salaam Remi.
# 502nd SS Jäger Battalion

SS-Jäger-Bataillon 502 (502nd SS Light Infantry Battalion) was a special forces unit of Nazi Germany's SS from 1943-1944.
Formed in June 1943, the unit was commanded by Otto Skorzeny and was based at Schloß (chateau) Friedenthal just north of Berlin in Sachsenhausen by Oranienburg, consisting originally of the three hundred members of the former (Provisional Special Unit Friedenthal) SS-Sonderverband z.b.V. Friedenthal (this was their official name until April 1944, then it was SS-Jäger-Bataillon 502 ) and Sonderlehrgang z.b.V. Oranienburg. After an unsuccessful attempt to train members of an SS penal facility, Skorzeny obtained permission to recruit volunteers from the Wehrmacht, and 100 SS personnel, 50 Luftwaffe and 150 Army personnel were admitted, allowing the formation of a headquarters company and two line companies. An intensive training programme was instituted.
In September 1943, sixteen members of this unit took part in the Gran Sasso raid, which resulted in the rescue of deposed Italian dictator Benito Mussolini.
They were later placed on standby for several operations that never took place, including a proposed kidnapping of Philippe Pétain.
In February 1944, a third company was formed from mainly Flemish and Dutch personnel with Hauptsturmführer Hoyer as its commanding officer. In the same month, No. 1 and 2 companies of the battalion went to the Kurmark troop training area for four weeks intensive training, after which they saw combat on the Eastern Front for over a month.
On 20 July 1944, No. 1 Company was deployed in Berlin, briefly occupying the Bendlerblock after the attempted assassination of Adolf Hitler.
In August 1944, fifty members of the unit carried out Operation Landfried in Romania, destroying road and railway bridges in an attempt to delay the Soviet advance. This mission was commanded by Walter Girg.
In September 1944, SS-Jäger-Bataillon 502 was dissolved and its personnel absorbed into a new battalion, SS-Jagdverband Mitte.

## Development

* Sonderlehrgang z.b.V. „Oranienburg“ (18 April 1943 – 16 June 1943)
* Sonderverband z. b. V. „Friedenthal“ (16 June 1943 – 17 April 1944)
* SS-Jäger-Bataillon 502 (17 April 1944 – 10 November 1944)
* SS-Jagdverband „Mitte“ (10 November 1944 – 8 Mai 1945)
** 150. SS-Panzer-Brigade (November 1944 - 25–28 December 1944)
** Division Schwedt Kampfgruppe/Sperrverband Skorzeny (31 January 1945 – 3 March 1945)
# Alfredinho (footballer, born 1896)

Alfredo Silva (born 5 May 1896, date of death unknown), known as Alfredinho, was a Brazilian footballer. He played in four matches for the Brazil national football team from 1921 to 1922. He was also part of Brazil's squad for the 1921 South American Championship. He was the Campeonato Carioca top scorer in 1934.
# William Kent (disambiguation)

William Kent (1685–1748) was an English architect, landscape architect and furniture designer.
William or Willie Kent may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* William T. Kent (1886–1945), American stage and film actor
* William Kent (artist) (1919–2012), American sculptor and printmaker
* Willie Kent (1936–2006), American singer

## Law and politics

* William Kent (MP) (died 1632), English politician; MP for Devizes
* William H. Kent (1823–1889), Massachusetts politician
* William Gustavus Kent (1837–1905), American politician from Iowa
* William Kent (Australian politician) (1856–1906), member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
* W. J. Kent (1860–1943), Canadian businessman and politician
* William Kent (American politician) (1864–1928), United States Congressman representing California
* William Kent (Irish politician) (1873–1956), Irish politician
* William Kent (jurist) (1881/82–1946), Norwegian jurist and civil servant
* William Richard Kent (1905–1964), Canadian politician

## Others

* William Kent (Royal Navy officer) (1751 or 1760–1812), British Royal Navy officer in New South Wales
* William George Carlile Kent (1788–1871), British Royal Navy officer in New South Wales
* William Saville-Kent (né William Kent, 1845–1908), English marine biologist and murder suspect
* William Kent (historian of London) (1884–1963), British historian and author
# Chibuike Okeke

Chibuike Okeke (born 9 September 1979) is a Nigerian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Viola Davis (disambiguation)

Viola Davis (born 1965) is an American actress.
Viola Davis may also refer to:
* Viola Davis (Georgia politician) (born 1963), American politician from Georgia
* Viola Davis Brown (1936–2017), nurse and civil rights activist who engaged in politics
* Viola Desmond (1914–1965), born Viola Davis, Canadian civil rights activist and businesswoman
# 1978 Cologne Cup

The 1978 Cologne Cup, also known as the Cologne Grand Prix, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Cologne, West Germany that was part of the 1978 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix circuit. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from 30 October through 5 November 1978. Fourth-seeded Wojciech Fibak won the singles title and the accompanying $10,000 first-prize money

## Finals
### Singles

Wojciech Fibak defeated Vijay Amritraj 6–2, 0-1, ret.
* It was Fibak's 1st singles title of the year and the 6th of his career.

### Doubles

Peter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Bob Hewitt / Frew McMillan 6–3, 6–2
# 10:1

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| FasterLouder | |
10:1 is an EP released by Rogue Wave. It was released August 23, 2005 on Sub Pop Records. 10:1 peaked at number 14 on the Billboard Hot Single Sales chart.

## Track listing

All songs written by Zach Rogue.
* "10:1" – 3:19
* "Interruptions" – 4:50
* "Wait for It" – 2:30
* "Crush the Camera" – 3:00

## Personnel

* Zach Rogue - vocals, acoustic guitar, wurlitzer, producer, hammond, rhodes piano
* Pat Spurgeon - bass, drums, autoharp, wind chimes, timpani, guitar effects, percussion
* Bill Racine - producer, engineer, mixing, "guitar mutilation"
* Gram LeBron - rhodes piano, vocals
* Evan Farrell - bass, vocals
* Emily Lazar - mastering
* Jeff Kleinsmith - artwork, design
# Synechococcaceae

The Synechococcaceae are a family of cyanobacteria.
# Ulysse Bozonnet

Joseph Ulysse Bozonnet (21 July 1922 – 13 January 2014) was a French mountain infantry soldier and skier.
In the military rank of a Caporal-chef he was a member of the national Olympic military patrol team in 1948 which placed fifth in the powder. Leader of the team was Émile Paganon who was Bozonnet's platoon leader in World War II. His brother Roland served also as a chasseur alpin. After Winter Olympics, Ulysse married Sidonie Francine Buillet. They developed a mountain farm in Haute-Tarentaise and they sold the famous ancient cheese Persillé.
# Cex

Cex or CEX may refer to:
* Cex (musician), musical project run by Rjyan Claybrook Kidwell
* CeX (retailer), a second hand retailer based in the UK
* Consumer Expenditure Survey, in the United States
# Alfredo Ricci

Alfredo Ricci (1864, Rome–1889) was an Italian painter, mainly painting genre pieces in watercolor.

## Biography

Ricci studied at, but did not graduate from, the Accademia di San Luca. Along with artists including Gabriele D'Annunzio, Scipione Vannutelli, Onorato Carlandi, Mario de Maria, Enrico Coleman and Giulio Aristide Sartorio, he frequented the Caffè Greco in Rome. He was influenced by the Pre-Raphaelites and helped found the group In Arte Libertas in 1886.
In 1884, he exhibited Desideri in Turin; the following year, he exhibited Ozio in Rome. Among other works are: Dolce far niente; Costume romano; Ciociara, and Buttero del Lazio. His painting of an organist, titled Mystical music (1866), is in the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna in Rome along with many of his other pieces.
# China Review International

China Review International, A Journal of Reviews of Scholarly Literature in Chinese Studies is a journal that aims to present English-language reviews of innovative and relevant Chinese studies related books from within and outside of China.
The journal was established in 1994 by Roger T. Ames (University of Hawaiʻi). The journal is published quarterly by the University of Hawaiʻi Press. Its first electronic edition appeared in 2000 on Project MUSE.
# Villa Nueva, Córdoba

Villa Nueva is a town located in the General San Martín Department in the Province of Córdoba in central Argentina.
# 10:20

10:20 may refer to:
* 10:20 (The Twang album), 2012
* 10:20 (Wire album), 2020
# Uksw

UKSW may refer to:
* Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University (UKSW) in Warsaw, Poland
* Satya Wacana Christian University (UKSW) in Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia
# Cesare Questa

Cesare Questa (1934-2016) was an Italian classicist particularly known for his studies of the metres of the Roman playwrights Plautus and Terence. His researches over many years were summed up in his major work La Metrica di Plauto e Terenzio published in Urbino in 2007.
Questa was born in Milan, the son of Angelo Questa, an orchestra conductor, and Ada Filippini, a mezzosoprano singer.
He initially studied in Rome, at the Facoltà di Lettere della Sapienza, under the teacher Ettore Paratore. His earliest work was a thesis on the historian Tacitus. He moved to Urbino in 1963, where he mostly devoted his time to the study of Plautus. In 1970 he founded l’Istituto di Civiltà Antiche, which housed among other things a large collection of reproductions of manuscripts of Plautus and Terence. In 1996 he created the Centro Internazionale di Studi Plautini, which holds international conferences on Plautine studies.
In 1990 Cesare Questa was made a member of the Accademia dei Lincei, or Lincean Academy, which is the national academy of science and literature of Italy.
He died in Urbino, where at the time of his death he was Emeritus Professor of Latin at the University of Urbino.

## Works by Cesare Questa

For a full list of the works of Cesare Questa, see: IdRef: Questa, Cesare (1934-....).
* Studi sulle fonti degli Annales di Tacito. Roma: Edizioni Dell'ateneo. (1960).
* Introduzione alla metrica di Plauto. Bologna: Patròn. (1967).
* Per la storia del testo di Plauto nell'Umanesimo. Roma : Edizioni Dell'ateneo (1968).
* Numeri Innumeri (1984).
* Parerga Plautina (1985).
* Semiramide redenta: archetipi, fonti classiche, censure antropologiche nel melodramma (1989).
* Titi Macci Plauti Cantica (1995).
* L’Aquila a Due Teste (1998).
* La Metrica di Plauto e Terenzio (2007). Urbino: Quattro Venti.
* Il nuovo volto di Plauto. (Lecture in Italian). (2010).
* "Paratore, Ettore" in Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 81, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana (2014).
# 58th Battalion, CEF

The 58th Battalion, CEF was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War.

## History

The battalion was authorized on 20 April 1915. The battalion recruited in central Ontario and was mobilized at Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario. It embarked for Great Britain on 22 November 1915. It disembarked in France on 22 February 1916, where it fought as part of the 9th Infantry Brigade, 3rd Canadian Division in France and Flanders until the end of the war.
Corporal Harry Miner of the 58th Battalion was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions on 8 August 1918 at Demuin, France, during the Battle of Amiens, the start of the Hundred Days Offensive.
The battalion was disbanded on 15 September 1920.

## Perpetuation

The 58th Battalion, CEF was first perpetuated by The Royal Grenadiers. In 1936, after the regiment was Amalgamated with The Toronto Regiment, the perpetuation is now continued by The Royal Regiment of Canada .

## Commanding Officers

The 58th Battalion had two Officers Commanding:
* Lt.-Col. H.J. Genet, DSO, 22 November 1915 – 11 January 1918
* Lt.-Col. R.A. McFarlane, DSO, 12 January 1918-Demobilization

## Battle honours

The 58th Battalion was awarded the following battle honours:
* MOUNT SORREL
* SOMME, 1916
* Flers-Courcelette
* Ancre Heights
* ARRAS, 1917, '18
* Vimy, 1917
* HILL 70
* Ypres 1917
* Passchendaele
* AMIENS
* Scarpe, 1918
* Drocourt-Quéant
* HINDENBURG LINE
* Canal du Nord
* Cambrai, 1918
* PURSUIT TO MONS
* FRANCE AND FLANDERS, 1916-18
# Alfredo Baranda García

Alfredo Baranda García (11 November 1944 – 6 March 2024) was a Mexican lawyer and politician. A member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party, he served as Governor of the State of Mexico from 1986 to 1987 and was Federal Consumer Procurator from 1990 to 1994.
Baranda died in Mexico City on 6 March 2024, at the age of 79.
# Chinese bus fire

Chinese bus fire may refer to:
* Chengdu bus fire, 2009
* Xiamen bus fire, 2013
* Xinyang bus fire, 2011
# Tropolys

Tropolys is a German telecommunications company operating on the German market. In July 2005 it merged with Versatel Deutschland.
* This article about a telecommunications company is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tropological reading

Tropological reading or "moral sense" is a Christian tradition, theory, and practice of interpreting the figurative meaning of the Bible. It is part of biblical exegesis and one of the Four senses of Scripture.

## Doctrine

The Christian Four Senses of Scripture are literal, allegorical/typological, tropological and anagogical.
According to doctrine developed by the Church Fathers, the literal sense, or God-intended meaning of the words of the Bible, may also have a tropological sense: it is read figuratively as a moral reading for one's personal life. For instance, in the Song of Songs (also called Canticles or Song of Solomon), which contains love songs between a woman and a man, the text can also symbolize the love between God and a believer.
In the conception of the Church Fathers, the definitions of "allegory" and "tropology" were very close, until Middle Ages where the Church made a clearer distinction between allegorical spiritual meaning, tropological moral meaning and styles of interpretation.

## Etymology

The Ancient Greek word τρόπος (tropos) meant 'turn, way, manner, style'. The term τροπολογία (tropologia) was coined from this word around the second century AD, in Hellenistic Greek, to mean 'allegorical interpretation of scripture' (and also, by the fourth century, 'figurative language' more generally).
The Greek word τρόπος had already been borrowed into Classical Latin as tropus, meaning 'figure of speech', and the Latinised form of τροπολογία, tropologia, is found already in the fourth-century writing of Jerome in the sense 'figurative language', and by the fifth century in sense 'moral interpretation'. This Latin term was adopted in medieval French as tropologie, and English developed the form tropology in the fifteenth century through the simultaneous influence of French and Latin.