OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Society for Experimental Mechanics

Society for Experimental Mechanics (SEM) is a professional organization for engineers and scientists studying the design and implementation of experiments to characterize materials, structures, and systems. Formed in 1943 as the Society for Experimental Stress Analysis (SESA), early work focused on methods such as photoelasticity and strain gages. Society historical records refer to the society as SESA through the 1984 Fall SESA meeting in Milwaukee, WI and start referring the society as SEM with the 1985 Spring SEM meeting in Las Vegas, NV. The society has expanded to include topics including modal analysis, digital image correlation, Split Hopkinson pressure bar, Residual stress, and biomaterials.

## Technical Divisions

The society comprises seventeen technical divisions that program sessions at either the SEM Annual Conference or IMAC Conference, and develop content for publications:
* Applied Photoelasticity
* Biological Systems and Materials
* Dynamics of Civil Structures
* Composite, Hybrid & Multifunctional Materials
* Dynamic Behavior of Materials
* Fracture and Fatigue
* Inverse Problem Methodologies
* MEMS and Nanotechnology
* Modal Analysis
* Model Validation & Uncertainty Quantification
* Optical Methods
* Residual Stress
* Technical Committee on Strain Gages
* Thermomechanics and Infrared Imaging
* Time Dependent Materials
* Sensors and Instrumentation
* The Western Regional Strain Gage Committee

## Publications

SEM publishes proceedings volume from the SEM Annual Conference and IMAC Conference with its publishing partner Springer Science+Business Media. SEM-published journals include:
* Experimental Mechanics, which prints 9 issues annual of peer-reviewed manuscripts on advances in experimental mechanics.
* Journal of Dynamic Behavior of Materials, which prints peer-reviewed manuscripts on materials in high strain-rate and extreme conditions.
* Experimental Techniques, which is a bimonthly publication on the development and application of experimental mechanics techniques.
# Sinentomon

Sinentomon is the only genus in the family Sinentomidae, in the hexapod order Protura. It contains three species found in China, Japan, and North Korea.

## Species

* Sinentomon chui Tuxen & Paik, 1982
* Sinentomon erythranum Yin, 1965
* Sinentomon yoroi Imadaté, 1977
# Softcatalà

Softcatalà is a non-profit association that promotes the use of the Catalan language on computing, Internet and new technologies. This association consists of computer specialists, philologists, translators, students and all kind of volunteers that work in the field of translating software into Catalan, in order to preserve this language in the English-controlled software environment. They also offer several linguistic tools to help users improve their language knowledge.

## History

Softcatalà was born in 1997 as a group of volunteers with the aim of improving the presence of Catalan in new technologies. The first step was to translate the most important free and/or open-source software based programs (OpenOffice.org, Firefox, etc.) into Catalan. After that, they delivered some other projects, including the following ones:
* 1,500 English-Catalan words glossary for software translation.
* Software translation style guide
* Translation memory with more than 40,000 entries (including translations made by Softcatalà)
* Spell-checker

## Collaborations

During this last years, Softcatalà has collaborated with the terminology centre TERMCAT standardizing new Catalan terms related to new technologies.
In 2001, they started collaborating with Google, and that permitted the translation of the interface and later, the participation in the adaptation of the search engine related to Catalan pages. They have also worked on the popularization of Linux, translating GNOME and some installation and configuration tools of Mandriva and Fedora.

## Web-page

The main Internet site for Softcatalà is only available in Catalan. It offers all the information about the group and explains its reasons and objectives. The web page consists of six different sections:
* Pantry: Links to software resources organized in different sections (Internet, multimedia, image, language…) for Windows, Linux and Mac.
* Forums: Forums focused on solving doubts related to the language used by programmers.
* Spell-checker: On-line spell-checker available in general Catalan and also in Valencian. It only corrects orthographic mistakes.
* Translator: Ruled-based machine translator based on the technology by Apertium and Scale MT. It offers the chance of translating from Catalan to Spanish and vice versa. There are also new versions which are being tested (French, English, Portuguese, Aranese Occitan and Aragonese to Catalan and vice versa).
* Lists: some mail lists belonging to llistes.softcatala.org.
* Projects: Projects in which Softcatalà is involved, including OpenOffice.org, Mozilla, GNOME, Ubuntu, Open Thesaurus-ca…
# The Light (Spock's Beard album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rock Hard | |
The Light is the 1995 debut album by American progressive rock band Spock's Beard. The album features two different covers—one for its domestic release, and one for its European release. "The Light" has since become Spock's Beard's signature song. The album has since been remastered and re-released by Radiant Records.

## Background and writing

In 1991, Morse left the Los Angeles music club life and moved to Nashville, TN. Morse took a motivational weekend course and realized that "I got into music because I loved it and I wanted to do big pieces." Two weeks later, Morse wrote The Light, Go the Way You Go, and The Water. Morse then invited his brother Alan Morse to play along on the demos. The Morse brothers later met drummer Nick D'Virgilio at a bar open jam night and was invited to join the band along with Dave Meros.
The title track, The Light, also signals the birth of the "Neal Morse epic", a signature of his longform songwriting that remains to this day.

## Track listing

All songs written by Neal Morse except where noted.

## Critical reception

In 2017, Prog Sphere ranked The Light as the second best album in the Spock's Beard discography behind V.
The title track, The Light, was ranked as the second best Modern Prog Song of the 1990-2015 period by The Prog Report in 2017.

## Personnel

* Neal Morse - lead vocals, mellotron, hammond organ, all other keyboards, acoustic & electric guitar
* Alan Morse - lead electric guitar, cello, mellotron, vocals
* Dave Meros - bass, french horn
* Nick D'Virgilio - drums, percussion, backing vocals

### Additional personnel

* Molly Pasutti and Wanda Houston - background vocals on "The Water"

## Release details

* 1995, USA, SynPhonic, CD
* 1998, USA, Metal Blade ?, Release Date 8 September 1998, CD
* 2001, USA, Giant Electric Pea GEPCD1017, Release Date 30 July 2001, CD
* 2004, UK, SPV Records SPV08528200, Release Date 22 March 2004, CD
* 2004, UK, SPV Records SPV08728208, Release Date 17 May 2004, CD (Cover artwork special edition)
# Reinado Internacional del Café 2009

Reinado Internacional del Café 2009, was held in Manizales, Colombia, on January 10, 2009. 21 contestants attended the event. The winner was Alejandra Mesa Estrada, from Colombia.

## Results
### Placements

| Final results | Contestant |
| international coffee queen 2009 | Colombia - Alejandra Mesa |
| 1st runner-up | Spain - Ana Montabés |
| 2nd runner-up | Venezuela - Natasha Domínguez |
| 3rd runner-up | Dominican Republic - Victoria Fernández |
| 4th runner-up | Brazil - Anelize Garcia |
| Top 10 | Argentina - Alejandra Bernal  Canada - Chanel Beckenlehner  Panama - Alejandra Arias  Poland - Patrycja Jactzad  USA - Michelle Fleming |

### Special awards

* Queen of Water: Venezuela
* Queen of Police: Venezuela
* Best Face: Spain
* Best Body: Colombia

## Official delegates

| Country | Contestant | Age | Height (cm) | Height (ft) | Hometown |
| Argentina | Alejandra Bernal | 20 | 178 | 5'10" | San Salvador de Jujuy |
| Aruba | Nuraysa Lispier | 23 | 176 | 5'9" | Sint Nicolaas |
| Bahamas | Kerel Pinder | 23 | 170 | 5'7" | Freeport |
| Bolivia | Laura Olivera | 18 | 173 | 5'8" | Yacuiba |
| Brazil | Anelize Garcia | 25 | 177 | 5'10" | Maringá |
| Canada | Chanel Beckenlehner | 20 | 175 | 5'9" | Toronto |
| Colombia | Alejandra Mesa | 22 | 175 | 5'9" | Medellín |
| Costa Rica | Johanna Solano | 18 | 175 | 5'9" | Heredia |
| Dominican Republic | Victoria Fernández | 21 | 178 | 5'10" | Santiago |
| Ecuador | Tatiana Chele | 17 | 162 | 5'2" | Manta |
| El Salvador | Laura Jiménez | 22 | 173 | 5'8" | Poleros |
| Guatemala | Maribel Arana | 23 | 173 | 5'8" | Guatemala City |
| Honduras | Paola Sabillón | 18 | 179 | 5'11" | San Francisco de Yojoa |
| Panama | Alejandra Arias | 20 | 176 | 5'9" | Panama City |
| Paraguay | Fiorella Forestieri | 27 | 170 | 5'7" | Asunción |
| Peru | María Jesús Salas | 19 | 180 | 5'11" | Lima |
| Poland | Patrycja Jactzac | 20 | 175 | 5'9" | Warsaw |
| Puerto Rico | Jenniffer Morales | 18 | 172 | 5'8" | Mayagüez |
| Spain | Ana Montabés | 21 | 177 | 5'10" | Jaén |
| USA | Michelle Fleming | 19 | 173 | 5'8" | Hesperia |
| Venezuela | Natasha Domínguez | 18 | 173 | 5'8" | Caracas |
# Spotted pine sawyer

Spotted pine sawyer is a common name for several insects and may refer to:
* Monochamus clamator
* Monochamus maculosus
# Camash

Camash can refer to
* the perennial herb Camassia quamash
* a name for Commagene, the northern province of Syria, in the late 19th century
* a name for the city of Samosata in the late 19th century
# Sand fence

A sand fence or sandbreak, similar to a snow fence, is a barrier used to force windblown, drifting sand to accumulate in a desired place. Sand fences are employed to control erosion, help sand dune stabilization, keep sand off roadways, and to recruit new material in desert areas. Sand fences are also commonly employed following storm events in order to aid in the dune recovery process, particularly in developed areas where dunes are critical for protection of property.
A typical construction is to attach a perforated plastic sheet to stakes at regular intervals, similar to construction site fencing or temporary sports field fencing. Another is a cedar or other lightweight wood strip and wire fence, also attached to metal stakes. A permanent sand fence is generally of larger wooden poles set deeply into the ground with large wooden planks running horizontally across them.
The drifting and settling of sand behind and in front of such a fence occurs because the wind speed on both the downwind and windward sides is less than that on the far windward side, allowing light materials such as sand to settle. This creates a pile both in front of and behind the sand fence causing more sand to drop out. Conveniently the sand does not drop on the barrier itself, otherwise it would soon be buried and rendered useless.
# Sar Shakh

Sar Shakh is a village in Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan.
# Xerse (Bononcini)

Xerse (Xerxes) is an opera in three acts by Giovanni Bononcini. It was designated as a dramma per musica. The libretto was written by Silvio Stampiglia after that by Nicolò Minato which had been used for the 1654 opera of the same name by Francesco Cavalli. Stampiglia's version was in turn used as the basis for Handel's Serse.
Stampiglia's version keeps to the story used by Minato but there are major differences in the way the work as a whole is structured.

## Performance history

The opera was first performed in Rome at the Teatro di Tor di Nona on 25 January 1694.

## Roles

Roles, voice types :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 25 January 1694 |
| Xerse | soprano castrato | Nicolò Paris 'Nicolino' |
| Romilda | soprano castrato | Antonio Romolo Ferrini |
| Adelanta | soprano castrato | Rinaldo Gherardini |
| Arsamene | alto castrato | Francesco Antonio Pistocchi |
| Amastre | alto castrato | Luigi Albarelli |
| Elviro | soprano castrato | Carlo Antonio Corno |
| Eumene | alto castrato | Benedetto Cini |
| Aristone | tenor | Pietro Paolo Alberti |
| Clito | tenor | Giuseppe Trivelli |
| Ariodate | bass | Matteo de Grandis |
# Sarah Bateman

Sarah Blake Bateman (born June 15, 1990) is an American-born competition swimmer who has represented Iceland in international events. She was born and raised in the United States, but has dual citizenship from her Icelandic maternal grandmother Johanna Hjaltalin.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics, she competed in the 100 m backstroke, but did not advance beyond the first round.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics she finished 32nd overall in the preliminary heats in the 100-meter butterfly, and did not advance. In the 50-meter freestyle heats, she tied for 16th with two other swimmers and took part in a qualification swim-off, but did not advance. She was part of the Icelandic 4 × 100 m medley team, but that team also did not advance beyond the first round.
# Sargant

Sargant may refer to
* Edmund Beale Sargant (1855–1935), British colonial administrator
* Ethel Sargant (1863–1918), British botanist
* Naomi Sargant (1933–2006), British educationalist
* Thomas Sargant (1905–1988), British law reformer
* William Sargant (1907–1988), British psychiatrist
* Alix Sargant Florence (1892–1973), birth name of Alix Strachey, American-born British psychoanalyst
* Mary Sargant Florence (1857–1954), British figure painter
* Philip Sargant Florence (1890–1982), American economist
# Sarkis Mazmanian

Sarkis Mazmanian is an American medical microbiologist who has served as a professor at the California Institute of Technology since 2006. He is currently the Luis & Nelly Soux Professor of Microbiology in the Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, and a board member of Seed. Prior to this, Mazmanian was affiliated with Harvard Medical School and the University of Chicago. In 2012, Mazmanian was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship for his pioneering work on the human microbiome.

## Work

Mazmanian's research investigates the symbiotic relationship between beneficial bacteria and their hosts. In seminal work, Mazmanian discovered the first microbial molecule that has direct beneficial effects on mammals. Working in Dennis Kasper's lab, he showed in 2005 that a particular bacterial species, Bacteroides fragilis, from the human microbiome augments immune function and balances a dysregulated immune system. Mazmanian has described and defined a novel paradigm in science whereby the gut microbiome intricately controls the development and function of the mammalian immune system. These discoveries include the demonstration that B. fragilis can treat experimental inflammatory bowel disease by inducing the activity of protective, regulatory immune cells. Further, his laboratory revealed that the gut microbiome impacts autoimmune diseases such as experimental multiple sclerosis.
Mazamanian has also been involved in several ventures, having founded Axial Biotherapeutics and Symbiotix Biotherapies. Axial aimed to 'microbiota analysis to better understand the relationship between microbes and the central nervous system', and raised $102m with early investors including Longwood Fund. The New York Times noted Symbiotix as 'developing a complex sugar called PSA, which is associated with Bacteroides fragilis, into treatments for intestinal disease and multiple sclerosis'. He also serves on the scientific advisory board of over a dozen companies, academic centers and not-for-profit foundations.

## Personal life

Mazamanian was born in Lebanon to two Armenian refugees, moving to the US in 1973 whilst a toddler. He enrolled at UCLA in 1990, planning to major in English, before focusing on microbiology. He graduated in 1995 having majored in microbiology, before enrolling on a PHD which he concluded in 2002. He was awarded a Helen Hay Whitney Postdoctoral Fellowship at Harvard Medical School, before moving to Caltech in 2006, where he established the microbiome department.
Mazmanian's research has won him several awards including a Searle Scholar, Young Investigator of the Year at Harvard Medical School, Damon Runyon Innovation Award, the MacArthur Foundation Award, and Discover Magazine named him as one of the "Best Brains in Science under 40".
# Xaisi

Xaisi or Ban Xaisi is a river village in Attopu Province, in southern Laos. It is located just east of the provincial capital of Attopu, not far west of Xaysetha.
# Sarah Phillips

Sarah Phillips may refer to:
* Sarah Phillips (cyclist) (born 1967), British cyclist
* Sarah Phillips (fashion designer), American fashion designer
* Sarah Phillips (novel), 1984 book by Andrea Lee
* Sarah Phillips (singer), British singer
# Sarmientola

Sarmientola is a Neotropical genus of skippers in the subfamily Eudaminae.

## Species

* Sarmientola almeidai (Mielke, 1967)
* Sarmientola browni (Mielke, 1967)
* Sarmientola dinka (Evans, 1952)
* Sarmientola eriopis (Hewitson, 1867)
* Sarmientola faustinus (Burmeister, 1878)
* Sarmientola haywardi (Mielke, 1967)
* Sarmientola phaselis (Hewitson, 1867)
* Sarmientola similis (Mielke, 1967)
# Sarajevo Clock Tower

The Sarajevo Clock Tower (Bosnian: Sarajevska sahat-kula) is a clock tower in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located beside Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque and is the tallest of the 21 clock towers erected throughout the country, reaching a height of 30 meters. The tower was declared a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2006.
The clock shows lunar time, in which the hands indicate 12 o'clock at the moment of sunset, the time of the Muslim Maghrib prayer. A caretaker sets the clock's time manually once a week.

## History

The Sarajevo Clock Tower was constructed by Gazi Husrev-beg, a governor of the area during the Ottoman period. The earliest known documented mention of the tower dates to the 17th century in a work by Evliya Çelebi. It was rebuilt twice, once after fire damage when the city was attacked by Prince Eugene of Savoy in 1697, and again in 1762.
In 1874, the clock was replaced by a mechanism made by Gillett & Bland of London. The previous Turkish mechanism was moved to a mosque in the neighbourhood of Vratnik.
In 1967, the clock was repaired, and the hands and numbers on all four clock faces were gilt.
In 2006, the clock tower was declared a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina by the Commission to Preserve National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Sarugahana Caves

The Sarugahana Caves (サルガ鼻洞窟住居跡, Sarugahana dōkutsu jūkyo ato) is an archaeological site consisting of a cave dwelling in the Mihonoseki-cho neighborhood of the city of Matsue, Shimane Prefecture in the San'in region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1943.

## Overview

The Sarugahana Cave is a large sea erosion cave located on the cliffs facing the Nakaumi on the southern coast of the Shimane Peninsula; it consists of four large and small caves. The largest is Cave 1, which is about 60 meters deep and about 5 meters high and wide. From well-preserved stratigraphic layers in this cave, early to late fragments of Jomon pottery, Yayoi pottery, and Sue ware pottery have been excavated, indicating continuous occupation for several thousands of years. Among them, the earthenware excavated in large quantities is named 'Sakigahana-style' making this the type site for this style of pottery from the first half of the late Jōmon period. Stone tools include stone axes, stone arrowheads, stone spoons, grinding stones, and more than 200 stone weights have been unearthed. There are also many accessories such as magatama and shell rings, while animal bones from wild boar and Sitka deer, fish bones from sea bream, fugu, and tuna, and bird bones have also been found. In addition, several sets of human bones from the Jōmon period were found in a folded state. The artifacts from this site are kept in the Yakumotatsu Fudoki-no-Oka Museum.
The site is approximately 10 kilometers from Sakaiminato Station on the JR West Sakai Line.
# Sarugakuchō, Shibuya

Sarugakuchō (猿楽町) is a district of Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan.
As of October 2020, the population of this district is 1,851. The postal code for Sarugakuchō is 150–0033.
The embassy of Denmark is located here, while notable local landmarks include the Kyu Asakura House.

## Geography

Sarugakuchō borders Uguisudanichō in the north, Shibuya to the east, Daikanyamachō to the south, and Aobadai to the west.

## Places of interest
### Cultural
#### Shrines

* Sarugaku Shrine (猿楽神社) (within the grounds of Hillside Terrace)

### Embassies

* Embassy of Denmark (Sarugakuchō 29-6)

### Schools

Shibuya Board of Education [ja] operates public elementary and junior high schools.
Schools in Sarugakucho:
* Sarugaku Elementary School (渋谷区立猿楽小学校) (Sarugakuchō 12-35)
All of Sarugakucho is zoned to Sarugaku Elementary, and Hachiyama Junior High School (鉢山中学校).

### Other

* Kyu Asakura House (Sarugakuchō 29-20)
* Sarugakukodaijukyoato Park (猿楽古代住居跡公園) (Sarugakuchō 12-5)
* Hillside Terrace
* Daikanyama T-Site
# Saw Kyar Doe

Brigadier General Saw Kyar Doe was a Karen military officer who served as the first deputy Chief of Army Staff from 4 January 1948 to 31 July 1948.

## Career

In 1924, at the age of 16, he joined the army, attended training in Maymyo, and served in the 2nd Burma Rifle in Taiping, Malaysia. He served as a jamadar in the Burmese and Indian armies. In 1930, he attended the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in England, and received a King's Commission in 1932. In 1938, he returned to Burma and served as deputy commander in the Burma Military Police with the rank of captain. Before Japanese troops entered Burma in 1939, the Burma Military Police and Civil Police merged to form the 7th Burma Rifle Police Battalion, where he served as a lieutenant commander (major).
During the World War II, he served as a colonel in the Burmese Defense Army (BDA) under the command of General Aung San. During the Japanese Revolution, he was assigned as the military leader of Division No. 3.
In 1945, before the start of the March Revolution, he was captured by the Japanese army in Wakema, and was taken to Mawlamyine. He was released after World War II.
After the war, he returned to serve as a deputy battalion commander at the Burma Regimental Center which was opened in Maymyo. He was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General in 1947.
In April 1948, he was assigned as the commander of the Southern Regional Command. From January to July 1948, he served as the deputy Chief of Army Staff. He was replaced with General Ne Win in August 1948. So he moved to the post of Chief of Operations but was forced to retire when Karen insurgents began their war for independence from Burma. Burman-led government forces and Karens engaged in a fierce fight in Rangoon's Insein Township in January 1949. The battle was known as the Battle of Insein. As a result, Burma leaders no longer trusted the Karen, and high-ranking Karen general Smith Dun and his fellow Karen troops were removed from their positions.
On 11 September 1988, he served as a member of the Democracy General Election Commission. He was awarded the title of Maha Thiri Thudhamma and the Naingngan Gonyi (First Class) by the government. He died on January 12, 1999, at his home in Kamayut Township. He was survived by his wife, Than Yin, and his son, Nay Htate Doe.
# Saturnia walterorum

Saturnia walterorum, or Walter's saturnia moth, is a species of silkmoth in the family Saturniidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Saturnia walterorum is 7752.