OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Woodhouse

Admiral Sir Charles Henry Lawrence Woodhouse KCB (9 July 1893 – 23 September 1978) was an officer of the Royal Navy.

## Naval career

Woodhouse joined the Royal Navy in 1906. He served in World War I and specialized in gunnery. In 1935 he was appointed Assistant Director of Naval Equipment at the Admiralty.
He captained HMS Ajax in the Battle of the River Plate in December 1939. In October 1940 he became Director of the Local Division at the Admiralty and in April 1942 he assumed command of HMS Howe. In March 1944 he went on to be Director of Naval Ordnance at the Admiralty.
After the War he became Rear-Admiral, Aircraft Carriers and in 1948 he was made Commander-in-Chief, East Indies; he retired in 1950.

## In popular culture

In the 1956 film The Battle of the River Plate, Woodhouse was played by Ian Hunter.
# Charles Whitcombe

Charles Whitcombe may refer to:
* Charles Douglas Whitcombe (1835–1904), New Zealand public official and diplomat
* Charles Arthur Ford Whitcombe (1872–1930), English architect; immigrated to Australia in 1916
* Charles Whitcombe (golfer) (1895–1978), English professional golfer
# Charles Phelps

Charles Phelps may refer to:

## People with the name

* Charles Phelps (politician) (1852–1940), American attorney, politician, and the first Connecticut Attorney General
* Charles E. Phelps (1833–1908), American Civil War general and congressman
* Charles E. Phelps (professor), provost of the University of Rochester
* Charles D. Phelps (1937–1985), American physician
* Charles A. Phelps (1820–1902), American physician, diplomat, and politician
* Chuck Phelps, American Baptist pastor
* Chuck Phelps (drummer), of ska band Skankin' Pickle

## People with the given name

* Charles Phelps (given name)
# Charles Pfizer

Karl Christian Friedrich Pfizer (German:; March 22, 1824 – October 19, 1906), known as Charles Pfizer, was a German-American businessman and chemist who co-founded the Pfizer pharmaceutical company with his cousin, Charles F. Erhart, in 1849, as Chas. Pfizer & Co. Inc.

## Life and family

He was born Karl Christian Friedrich to Karl Frederick Pfizer and Caroline Klotz. Like his older cousin, future business partner and brother-in-law, Karl Erhart, Pfizer was born in Ludwigsburg, Kingdom of Württemberg (now Germany). During his early years, he worked as an apothecary's apprentice. He emigrated to the United States in October 1848.
Pfizer married Anna Hausch, in 1859, in his hometown of Ludwigsburg. He met Hausch during one of his trips to Europe to establish contacts with exporters of raw materials. The couple had six children, five of whom survived to adulthood: Charles Jr (1860–1928), Gustavus (1861–1944), Emile (1864–1941), Helen Julia (born 1866, who married Sir Frederick Duncan, 2nd Baronet), Alice (who married Baron Bachofen von Echt [de] of Austria), and Ann (1875–1876). Charles and Emile also worked for Pfizer's company. The family lived at Brooklyn's upscale Clinton Hill. Pfizer built a Lutheran Church in New York.

## Career

In 1849, he borrowed US$2,500 from his father to buy a commercial building in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. He then co-founded Chas. Pfizer & Co. Inc. Due to Pfizer's experience in chemistry and his partner's background as a confectioner, the company was initially engaged in the manufacture of food flavorings, iodine preparations, and citric acid for softdrink production. They also produced santonin, an antiparasitic, later expanding production to other chemicals.
Pfizer's partner and cousin, Charles F. Erhart, also wed his sister, Frances, becoming his brother-in-law. When Erhart died, in 1891, their partnership agreement came into effect, which stipulated that the surviving partner could buy the other's share of the company for half of its inventory value. Pfizer promptly exercised this option, paying his partner's heirs $119,350 for Erhart's half of the business. He remained as the head of the company for 51 years, until 1900, when it was incorporated. Charles Pfizer Jr. then became the company's first president; he was later succeeded by his brother, Emile.

## 1906 injury and death

Pfizer died on October 19, 1906 at his summer home, "Lindgate", in Newport, Rhode Island; his main residence was in Clinton Hill, Brooklyn. His death followed a fall down stairs, a few weeks prior, in which he broke an arm and was further injured. He was buried at New York's Green-Wood Cemetery.
# Charles Phelps (given name)

Charles Phelps may refer to:
* Charles Phelps Taft (1843–1929), American lawyer and politician
* Charles Phelps Taft II (1897–1983), Republican mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio
* Charles Phelps Norton (1858–1920), chancellor of the University of Buffalo (1909–1920)
# Charles Poulin

Charles Poulin (born July 27, 1972) is a former ice hockey player who was awarded the CHL Player of the Year award as a member of the Saint-Hyacinthe Laser of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, but never played in the National Hockey League. He was born in Quebec, Canada. Poulin played for the Fredericton Canadiens of the American Hockey League and Quebec Rafales of the International Hockey League, as well as a number of smaller teams in North America and Europe. He retired from hockey in 2004.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1987–88 | Cantons de l'Est Cantonniers | QMAAA | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | — |
| 1988–89 | Cantons de l'Est Cantonniers | QMAAA | 42 | 37 | 56 | 93 | 101 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 16 | — |
| 1989–90 | Saint-Hyacinthe Laser | QMJHL | 65 | 39 | 45 | 84 | 132 | 11 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 47 |
| 1990–91 | Saint-Hyacinthe Laser | QMJHL | 64 | 25 | 46 | 71 | 166 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 23 |
| 1991–92 | Saint-Hyacinthe Laser | QMJHL | 69 | 38 | 97 | 135 | 115 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 20 |
| 1992–93 | Fredericton Canadiens | AHL | 58 | 12 | 19 | 31 | 99 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1993–94 | Fredericton Canadiens | AHL | 35 | 9 | 15 | 24 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | Hockey Club de Reims | FRA | 26 | 23 | 10 | 33 | 26 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 34 |
| 1995–96 | Canada | Intl | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | Hockey Club de Reims | FRA | 29 | 23 | 27 | 50 | 82 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 18 |
| 1997–98 | Berlin Capitals | DEL | 23 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | Tallahassee Tiger Sharks | ECHL | 5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | Québec Rafales | IHL | 18 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | Abilene Aviators | WPHL | 58 | 41 | 55 | 96 | 136 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 1999–2000 | Windsor Papetiers | QSPHL | 6 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–2000 | Abilene Aviators | WPHL | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–2000 | Shreveport Mudbugs | WPHL | 27 | 10 | 25 | 35 | 46 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 32 |
| 2000–01 | Windsor Papetiers | QSPHL | 39 | 23 | 38 | 61 | 56 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 12 |
| 2001–02 | Windsor Lacroix | QSPHL | 42 | 26 | 36 | 62 | 65 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 32 |
| 2002–03 | Windsor Lacroix | QSPHL | 50 | 36 | 47 | 83 | 103 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 28 |
| 2003–04 | Sherbrooke Saint-François | QSPHL | 36 | 16 | 23 | 39 | 27 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 93 | 21 | 34 | 55 | 169 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| FRA totals | FRA totals | FRA totals | 55 | 46 | 37 | 83 | 108 | 19 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 52 |
| QSPHL totals | QSPHL totals | QSPHL totals | 173 | 109 | 151 | 260 | 265 | 18 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 72 |
# Charlie Cole (rower)

Charles Cole (born June 21, 1986 in New York City, New York) is an American rower. He is a graduate of Yale and Kellogg College, Oxford, where he competed on the rowing team.
Charlie was USRowing's Athlete of the Year in 2011.
During the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Coxless Four and won a bronze medal.
# Sergio Solli

Sergio Solli (19 November 1944 – 3 February 2023) was an Italian actor and stage director.

## Life and career

Born in Naples, Solli was originally a hairdresser who acted in small amateur dramatics as a hobby, but his career had a turning point in the 1970s after a successful audition with Eduardo De Filippo; he stayed with his stage for numerous years, also appearing in several De Filippo's television works.
Solli was also a theatre director, and worked on stage with the companies of Carlo Giuffrè, Mariano Rigillo, Roberto De Simone, among others. In cinema he had a busy career as a character actor, both in dramatic and comedic roles, and is best remembered for his roles in Luciano De Crescenzo's films.
Solli died on 3 February 2023, at the age of 78.

## Selected filmography

* No Thanks, Coffee Makes Me Nervous (1982)
* A Joke of Destiny (1983)
* Petomaniac (1983)
* Così parlò Bellavista (1984)
* Il mistero di Bellavista (1985)
* Stregati (1986)
* 'O Re (1988)
* 32 dicembre (1988)
* Death of a Neapolitan Mathematician (1992)
* Ciao, Professore! (1992)
* Il Postino: The Postman (1994)
* A spasso nel tempo – L'avventura continua (1997)
* E adesso sesso (2001)
* Pater Familias (2003)
* Salty Air (2006)
* La seconda volta non si scorda mai (2008)
* Come Undone (2009)
* The Wholly Family (2011)
* Kryptonite! (2011)
* Piazza Fontana: The Italian Conspiracy (2011)
* To Rome with Love (2012)
* I Can Quit Whenever I Want (2014)
* I Can Quit Whenever I Want: Ad Honorem (2017)
# Sphaerodactylus alphus

Sphaerodactylus alphus is a species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. It is endemic to Islas de la Bahía in Honduras.
# Scholz & Friends

Scholz & Friends is one of Europe's largest advertising agencies. The company was founded in Hamburg by Jürgen Scholz, Uwe Lang and Michael Menzel in 1981. Today, the company has dual headquarters in Hamburg-HafenCity and Berlin-Mitte. Scholz & Friends started a joint venture with Commarco which was acquired by the WPP Group in 2011.

## Well known designs

* Paralympic symbol (2003)
* Walk of Ideas (2006)
# Richard Batterton

Richard Yates Batterton (November 5, 1905 – July 1978) was an American politician who served as the mayor of Denver, Colorado from 1959 to 1963. He is to date the last Republican to serve as Mayor of Denver.
# Thamnochortus insignis

Thamnochortus insignis is a species of grass-like restio of the family Restionaceae, endemic to Cape Province in South Africa.

## Appearance

Plants are tall, grass- or reed-like tussocks with a diameter of 500 mm to 1 metre at the base and a spread of 3 metres or more at the top and up to 2,5 m tall. Male and female plants are separate and very similar when they are not flowering.

## Range

Thamnochortus insignis grows in dense stands in the southern Cape around Albertinia. It can now be found along the roadsides from Port Elizabeth to the Cedarberg, where the seed has been distributed by the trucks carrying the thatching material.

## Propagation

The plants are wind pollinated with the male inflorescences in small tassels swaying in the wind, while the female flowers are at the base of medium sized bracts, which catch the pollen from the air and funnel it towards the small fringed styles of the female flowers.
The seed comes in the form of a tiny nutlet inside the old flower, which by this stage has formed two small wings. This helps the wind to carry the seeds away from the plant. The seeds are produced in very large quantities by each female plant, but are not all viable; a large number of nutlets are empty inside. Why the plants expend all this energy to produce sterile seeds is not clear, but is particular to this genus as well as to the genus Elegia.

## In cultivation

This restio is widely cultivated both for its usefulness as a thatching material as its name shows.

### Gardens

Thamnochortus insignis is used as an ornamental plant. It is excellent in pots and can be easily established outside in mild districts (in the Northern Hemisphere). It is hardy to -3 °C.

## Environmental impact

The popularity of this species and the subsequent cultivation of it has led to the result in the elimination of other plant species in its native area.
# Tokuşlar, Sinanpaşa

Tokuşlar is a village in the Sinanpaşa District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,091 (2021). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# Zeus (fungus)

Zeus is a fungal genus within the family Rhytismataceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Zeus olympius, originally discovered in 1987 on Mount Olympus in Greece. Fruit bodies are yellow discs that grow in the decaying wood of Bosnian pine trees.

## Taxonomy and classification

Zeus olympius was first described scientifically 1987 by David Minter and Stephanos Diamandis, based on collections made by the latter from Greece's Mount Olympus. The generic and specific epithets refer to the king of the gods in Ancient Greek mythology, who is said to have lived on Mount Olympus.
Based on physical characteristics, Zeus produces fruit bodies that are most similar to Colpoma, Therrya, and Coccomyces, all genera in the order Rhytismatales. The authors also noted some similarities with Cerion and Ocotomyces. None of these genera have species with ellipsoid ascospores; ascospore shape is known to be an important criterion in the Rhytismatales for distinguishing between genera, so the authors felt justified in creating a new genus for their discovery.

## Description

Unopened fruit bodies of Zeus olympius are circular blackened crusts that occur below the bark. When ripe, the fruit body expands, breaking through the bark, and the crust splits radially into small black teeth. This exposes the fertile layer (hymenium), which is an orange- to golden-coloured angular or circular disc ranging from 0.2–5 mm in diameter.
The spores are thin-walled, smooth, more or less ellipsoidal, and measure 12–15 by 5–8 μm. The asci are eight-spored, and measure about 110–120 by 10–12.5 μm before the spores are discharged.

## Habitat and distribution

Zeus olympius is known only from the type locality in Greece, at an elevation of about 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) on Mount Olympus, as well as from the Pirin and Slavyanka Mountain in Bulgaria. The fruit bodies grow scattered or in small groups on the dead portions of twigs and small branches of Bosnian pine (Pinus leucodermis) that are still living towards their bases. This habitat suggests that the fungus may be a parasite or a facultative endophyte. Although its conservation status is not officially listed by the IUCN, it is considered "potentially Critically Endangered". Threats to its habitat include forest fires and climate change.
# The Impossible Kid

The Impossible Kid may refer to:
* The Impossible Kid (album), a 2016 album by Aesop Rock
* The Impossible Kid (film), a 1982 film
# Chehel Gazi

Chehel Gazi is a village in Balkh Province in northern Afghanistan.
# Chelis strigulosa

Chelis strigulosa is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Böttcher in 1905. It is found in Central Asia (Kirghiz Alatau, Sussamyr, Terskei Alatau, Inner Tien Shan, Trans-Ili Alatau, Dzhungarian Alatau, Tarbagatai, eastern Tien Shan).
# Chenaux Castle

Chenaux Castle is a castle in the municipality of Estavayer-le-Lac of the Canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.

## History

It was built in 1284 by Pierre d'Estavayer and his brother Guillaume on the model of the “Carre Savoyard” or "Savoyard square”. Pierre d’Estavayer was in the service of King Edward I of England as a knight during the Welsh Wars. He was a nephew of Otto de Grandson the justiciar of North Wales. In 1286 his uncle gave him Tipperary in Ireland for life, making him Lord of Tipperary. In 1290 he travelled with his uncle and was at the fall of Acre in 1291, returning then to Switzerland.
His brother Guillaume is also recorded in 1283 as being in the service of King Edward I of England. His uncle enabled him to be a canon at Lincoln, being Archdeacon in 1316.
Pierre died in 1322 and Guillaume in 1324.
# Cheakamus (steamship)

Cheakamus was a steamship built in 1913 in North Vancouver, British Columbia. This ship was originally built as the Cheslakee in Scotland. After Cheslakee capsized in 1913, the hulk was raised, lengthened, and placed back into service as Cheakamus.

## Nomenclature

Cheakamus was named after the Cheakamus River and Cheakamus Canyon which are north of Howe Sound in British Columbia. The original Skwxwu7mesh (Squamish) name is Chiyakmesh or "Chehagamus", meaning "fish trap."

## Construction

In January 1913 the Union Steamship Company's Cheslakee capsized at the dock at Van Anda, British Columbia on Texada Island, drowning at least seven people. The hulk was raised and brought to North Vancouver, BC, where it was cut in half and a new section inserted, thus extending the vessel's length by slightly less than 20 feet. The ship was renamed Cheakamus and returned to service in June 1913.
Cheakamus had a gross tonnage of 689 and net tonnage of 403. The ship was 145.3 feet long, with a beam of 28.1 feet and depth of hold of 17.1 feet. The power plant consisted of a MacColl and Company triple-expansion steam engine. The ship had a speed maximum speed of 12 knots but generally cruised at 10.5 knots. Unlike the Cheslakee, the Cheakamus was stable in heavy seas.
The ship was licensed to carry 148 passengers. The ship had a cargo capacity of about 120 tons. The official Canadian registry number was 130309.

## Operations

Originally Cheakamus was used on freight and passenger routes with the Cassiar until 1925 when the newly built Cardena and Catala took over these duties. After that Cheakamus was primarily used to provide service to coastal logging camps. In August 1917, Cheakamus was assigned to the route from Vancouver to Alert Bay when the normal vessel on the route, Cassiar struck a rock at Kingcome Inlet and sank.
In the late 1930s, the company modernized the passenger accommodations on Cheakamus with the objective of using the vessel on more routes.

## Transfer to U.S. Army

When the United States entered the Second World War in December 1941, there arose a big demand for barge service to Alaska. In 1942, Cheakamus was converted to a towboat. The ship was then purchased by the U.S. Army and used in war transport until the end of the war. The ship was then sold as war surplus to Arthur Foss of the Foss Tug concern.

## End of service

In 1949, Foss donated the Cheakamus to the Puget Sound Maritime Historical Society for use as a floating headquarters and museum. However the society decided that the maintenance costs for the vessel would be too great and turned it over for scrapping.
# Cheal

Cheal, Cheale or Cheel may refer to:

## People

* Anne Cheale (fl. 2000–2011), British councillor
* Edwin Cheel (1872–1951), Australian botanist
* Jay Cheel (born 1979), Canadian filmmaker
* John Cheale (fl. 1650–1685), English politician
* Peter Cheal (1846–1931), New Zealand surveyor

## Other uses

* Cheal Point, South Orkney Islands, Antarctica
* Cheel Arena, multi-purpose arena in Potsdam, New York, USA
# Chema the baker

Chema, sometimes known as Chema el panadero (Chema the baker), is a character from Barrio Sésamo, the Spanish co-production of Sesame Street, portrayed by actor Juan Ramón Sánchez.
Chema is an adult human who appeared in the series' second period, from 1983 to 1987. He interacted with full-bodied Muppets Espinete and Don Pimpón.
A blond man who owns a bakery on the Barrio, Chema always wears a white T-shirt, white trousers and a white apron. The apron always shows flour stains, even when he is opening the bakery in the morning, supposedly coming from home. Chema even has his own solo songs, including "Panadero Soy" ("I Am a Baker").
Juan Ramón Sánchez has appeared as Chema in live productions of Barrio Sésamo since 1987, alongside actress Chelo Vivares as Espinete and José Riesgo as Julián.

## Influence

In the TV series Aída, Pepe Viyuela plays a gentle shopkeeper named Chema in homage to this character.
# Cheriya Lokavum Valiya Manushyarum

Cheriya Lokavum Valiya Manushyarum (transl. Small world and big humans) is a 1990 Indian Malayalam-language comedy caper film directed by Chandrasekharan and written by T. A. Razaq and A. R. Murukesh from a story by Chandrasekharan. The film stars Mukesh, Innocent, Jagathy Sreekumar, Mamukkoya, Thilakan, and Sreeja. Cheriya Lokavum Valiya Manushyarum is the first Malayalam film to mention the psychedelic drug LSD.

## Plot

The story is about four thieves-turned-philanthropists, Abu, Balu, Rokky, Sugunan, starting from the time they were thieves. They cross paths by chance and join forces leading to a robbery attempt at a house that goes awry but leads to their reformation at the hands of the house owner who himself is a robber-turned-philanthropist. The plot also shows how Karunan spurs them into robbing the corrupt rich and giving to the poor, in the mould of Robin Hood, portraying two such gutsy episodes; first bringing to book a treacherous money lender Sunny and next an unscrupulous business man and drug-dealer Madhava Menon. The second episode culminates in the murder of an accomplice of Madhava Menon, Dr. Narendran, at the hand of one of the four heroes, but Karunettan owns up to the murder so as to exonerate him and let the good work continue.

## Cast

* Mukesh as Balu
* Innocent as Rokky
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Sugunan
* Mamukkoya as Abu
* Thilakan as Karunettan
* Sreeja as Neethu
* Babu Namboothiri as Madhava Menon
* Kollam Thulasi as Dr.Naredran
* Shivaji as Sunny
* Jagannathan as Servant
* Sreelatha Menon as Staff of Sunny Financiers
* Kavitha Thambi as Ambili, Menon's Daughter

## Songs

The songs for this movie were written by Kaithapram Damodaran Namboothiri and was composed by Johnson.
* "Thoovennilavu": G. Venugopal, Sujatha Mohan
* "Athikkulangara Melam": M. G. Sreekumar, Sujatha Mohan
# Sphaerodactylus ariasae

Sphaerodactylus ariasae, commonly called the Jaragua sphaero or the Jaragua dwarf gecko, is the smallest species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae.

## Description

Sphaerodactylus ariasae is the world's smallest known reptile. The second-smallest is S. parthenopion, native to the British Virgin Islands. The Jaragua sphaero measures 14–18 mm (0.55–0.71 in) from the snout to the base of the tail and can fit on a US 25-cent coin. It has an average weight of 0.13 g (0.0045 oz).

## Geographic range

The geographic range of S. ariasae is believed to be limited to Jaragua National Park, in the southernmost tip of the Barahona Peninsula, in the extreme southwest of the Dominican Republic and nearby forested Beata Island on Hispaniola.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of S. ariasae is the leaf litter of the forest floor of dry forests with limestone substratum.

## Reproduction

S. ariasae is oviparous.

## Taxonomy

S. ariasae was first described by Blair Hedges, a Pennsylvania State University evolutionary biologist, and Richard Thomas, a University of Puerto Rico biologist, in the December 2001 issue of the Caribbean Journal of Science.

## Etymology

The Jaragua sphaero's binomial name was chosen in honor of herpetologist Yvonne Arias, the leader of the Dominican conservation organization Grupo Jaragua, which was instrumental in securing the environmental protection of Jaragua National Park.
# Sealdah (disambiguation)

Sealdah may refer to:
* Sealdah, a neighbourhood of central Kolkata, India
* Sealdah railway division, serving 5 districts of West Bengal
* Sealdah railway station, a major railway station in Kolkata, West Bengal, India
* Sealdah (Vidhan Sabha constituency), an assembly constituency in West Bengal, India
# Dendrobium heterocarpum

Dendrobium heterocarpum, commonly known as 尖刀唇石斛 (jian dao chun shi hu), is a species of orchid that is native to the China, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.