OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2021 UMass Minutemen football team

The 2021 UMass Minutemen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 2021 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Minutemen played their home games at Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium and competed as an independent. They were led by third-year head coach Walt Bell; UMass fired Bell after nine games and offensive line coach Alex Miller took over as interim head coach.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | 4:00 p.m. | at Pittsburgh | Heinz FieldPittsburgh, PA | ACCN | L 7–51 | 41,486 |
| September 11 | 3:30 p.m. | Boston College | Warren McGuirk Alumni StadiumHadley, MA (rivalry) | NESN+ | L 28–45 | 12,118 |
| September 18 | 3:30 p.m. | Eastern Michigan | Warren McGuirk Alumni StadiumHadley, MA | NESN+ | L 28–42 | 7,012 |
| September 25 | 1:00 p.m. | at No. 17 Coastal Carolina | Brooks StadiumConway, SC | ESPN+ | L 3–53 | 15,261 |
| October 2 | 12:00 p.m. | Toledo | Warren McGuirk Alumni StadiumHadley, MA | NESN | L 7–45 | 9,456 |
| October 9 | 3:30 p.m. | UConn | Warren McGuirk Alumni StadiumHadley, MA (rivalry) | NESN | W 27–13 | 12,765 |
| October 23 | 12:00 p.m. | at Florida State | Doak Campbell StadiumTallahassee, FL | ACCN | L 3–59 | 51,915 |
| October 30 | 12:00 p.m. | at Liberty | Williams StadiumLynchburg, VA | ESPN3 | L 17–62 | 16,577 |
| November 6 | 3:30 p.m. | Rhode Island | Warren McGuirk Alumni StadiumHadley, MA | NESN/NESN+ | L 22–35 | 7,284 |
| November 13 | 12:00 p.m. | Maine | Warren McGuirk Alumni StadiumHadley, MA | NESN/NESN+ | L 10–35 | 5,331 |
| November 20 | 12:00 p.m. | at Army | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | CBSSN | L 17–33 | 23,610 |
| November 27 | 3:00 p.m. | at New Mexico State | Aggie Memorial StadiumLas Cruces, NM | AggieVision | L 27–44 | 6,632 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||

## Notable players

RB Ellis Merriweather
QB Brady Olson
WR Rico Arnold
# Ahmed el Inglizi

Ahmed el Inglizi ("Ahmed the English"), also Ahmed El Alj or Ahmed Laalaj ("Ahmed the Renegade"), was an English renegade architect and engineer who worked for the Sultan of Morocco Mohammed ben Abdallah in the 18th century. As described by his surname "El Alj", Ahmed el Inglizi was a "renegade", i.e. he had abandoned Christianity for Islam. He seems to have joined with the pirates known as the Salé Rovers.
He is known for building parts of Essaouira (particularly the harbour entrance), after Frenchman Théodore Cornut had designed and built the city itself, particularly the kasbah, corresponding to the Royal quarters and the buildings for Christian merchants and diplomats.
Ahmed el Inglizi is also known to have worked for the king in Rabat, where he restored the kasbah mosque, an old building dating to around 1150. He was also responsible for several of the fortifications built in Rabat.
# Central review

Central review may refer to:
* Central Review, the Chinese journal Chūōkōron
* Central review (medicine) of pathology specimens
# Va'a Toloke

Solomone "Va'a" Toloke (born 24 August 1974) is a Tongan former international rugby union player.
A number eight, Toloke played club rugby for Spotswood United and Riwaka, while turning out at provincial level with Nelson Bays and Taranaki. He also competed in Japan with Chiba-based club Kubota.
Toloke was capped 19 times for Tonga, which included two appearances at the 1999 Rugby World Cup, where he started their match against the All Blacks and came on off the bench against England.
# 1933–34 in Mandatory Palestine football

The 1933–34 season was the seventh season of competitive football in the British Mandate for Palestine under the Eretz Israel Football Association and the 2nd under the Arab Palestine Sports Federation.

## IFA Competitions
### 1933–34 Palestine League

Due to orders of the High Commissioner for Palestine, the second edition of the Palestine League was played without participation of British teams, including the reigning champions, British Police. Hapoel Tel Aviv won the title after completing a perfect season of 14 victories in 14 matches.
| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts |
| 1 | Hapoel Tel Aviv (C) | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 7 | 6.429 | 28 |
| 2 | Maccabi Hashmonai | 13 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 27 | 17 | 1.588 | 16 |
| 3 | Hapoel Haifa | 11 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 25 | 18 | 1.389 | 14 |
| 4 | Maccabi Petah Tikva | 11 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 15 | 0.867 | 12 |
| 5 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 12 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 25 | 20 | 1.250 | 11 |
| 6 | Maccabi Nes Tziona | 13 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 24 | 0.417 | 10 |
| 7 | Maccabi Rehovot | 13 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 30 | 0.367 | 6 |
| 8 | Hapoel Jerusalem | 13 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 0.286 | 3 |
| 9 | Maccabi Haifa (F) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 |
* ↑ Maccabi Haifa withdrew from the league after playing two matches due to travel costs.

### 1934 Palestine Cup

10 clubs entered the competition, which ended, as the previous competition, with a Tel Aviv derby. This time Hapoel defeated Maccabi 3–2 and won the cup.

### Final
## National team
### 1934 World Cup Qualification

The EIFA entered a team to the 1934 World Cup, and was placed in Group 12 of the qualification rounds, with Egypt and Turkey. Following Turkey's withdrawal, the national team faced Egypt in a two-legged tie. Prior to the first match the national team played three practice matches, the first against a Royal Air Force Palestine XI, which was won 7–2, the second against a British military team from Gaza, which was won 3–1, and the second against a Royal Air Force Middle East XI, which was won 8–1.
Egypt qualified for the final round.

#### Line-ups

Coaches: Egon Pollak, Shimon Ratner
# Steven House

The Steven House is located in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## History

The house was built for J. D. R. Steven and his wife. It was built in 1909 and designated a historic building by the City of Eau Claire Landmark Commission in 1976.
# USS Columbia

USS Columbia may refer to:
* USS Columbia (1813), a 44-gun frigate under construction, was burned in 1814 to prevent her capture by the British
* USS Columbia (1836) was a 50-gun sailing frigate launched in 1836 and in occasional service until 1861, when she was burned to avoid capture by the Confederates
* USS Columbia (1862) was a captured Confederate screw steamer that ran aground in 1863
* USS Columbia (1864) was an ironclad, also captured from the Confederates in 1865 and in use until June of that year.
* USS Columbia (C-12), later CA-16, was a protected cruiser in service from 1894 to 1921. At the end of its career it was renamed USS Old Columbia.
* USS Columbia (AG-9) was originally the Great Northern, a troop transport, renamed in 1921 and used until 1922
* USS Columbia (CL-56) was a light cruiser launched 17 December 1941 and active throughout the rest of World War II
* USS Columbia (AOT-182), a transport oiler, was returned to her owner on 1 May 1984
* USS Columbia (SSN-771) is a Los Angeles-class submarine commissioned in 1995 and currently in active service
# Carol Frick

Carol Helen Frick (April 5, 1933 – September 5, 2011) was an American diver. She competed in the women's 3 metre springboard event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# 2021 Chilean presidential primaries

The Chilean presidential primaries of 2021 were held in Chile on Sunday 18 July 2021. According to the law, primaries are voluntary, but its results are binding. Two political coalitions decided to participate: Former minister Sebastián Sichel won the Chile Vamos primary with 49% of the vote, while deputy Gabriel Boric became the Apruebo Dignidad nominee with 60%.
The Constituent Unity coalition decided not to participate. The presidential election was held on Sunday 21 November 2021.

## Primary results

| Ballot number | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Result |
| (A) Chile Vamos primary ||||||
| 1 | Joaquín Lavín | Independent Democratic Union | 416,604 | 31.08 | |
| 2 | Ignacio Briones | Evópoli | 131,996 | 9.85 | |
| 3 | Sebastián Sichel | Independent | 660,250 | 49.26 | Chile Vamos candidate |
| 4 | Mario Desbordes | National Renewal | 131,622 | 9.82 | |
| | Total valid votes | | 1,340,472 | 100.00 | |
| (B) Apruebo Dignidad primary ||||||
| 5 | Gabriel Boric | Social Convergence | 1,059,060 | 60.42 | Apruebo Dignidad candidate |
| 6 | Daniel Jadue | Communist Party | 693,862 | 39.58 | |
| | Total valid votes | | 1,752,922 | 100.00 | |
| | Total valid votes | | 3,093,394 | 98.47 | |
| | Null votes | | 41,930 | 1.33 | |
| | Blank votes | | 6,080 | 0.19 | |
| | Total votes | | 3,141,404 | 100.00 | |
| | Eligible voters | | 14,693,433 | 21.38% turnout | 21.38% turnout |
Source: Tricel.
# Ahmed satellite station

Ahmed satellite station is the second-oldest satellite station in India. Built with the intention of providing New Delhi with satellite coverage and promoting cross-country exchange of information, the satellite station was inaugurated on 25 February 1977 and named after the former president Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed. The station was reputably built at a cost of ₹100 million, with 60% of the station built indigenously and the other fraction purchased with help from a loan from Canada. It was built to conform to the strictest standards of the time and was predicted to be 99.99% accurate, with its tracking system accurate to 1/100 of a degree. It is situated in the Doiwala region of Dehradun, just off the nearby village of Chandmari, nestled in the sal trees of the region – a location chosen for its isolated natural surroundings and their capacity to function as a barrier to microwave or radio noise.
# Central retinal artery

The central retinal artery (retinal artery) branches off the ophthalmic artery, running inferior to the optic nerve within its dural sheath to the eyeball.

## Structure

The central retinal artery pierces the eyeball close to the optic nerve, sending branches over the internal surface of the retina, and these terminal branches are the only blood supply to the larger part of it.
The central part of the retina where the light rays are focused after passing through the pupil and the lens is a circular area called the macula. The center of this circular area is the fovea. The fovea and a small area surrounding it are not supplied by the central retinal artery or its branches, but instead by the choroid.
The central retinal artery is approximately 160 micrometres in diameter.

### Variation

In some cases—approximately 20% of the population—there is a branch of the ciliary circulation called the cilio-retinal artery which supplies the retina between the macula and the optic nerve, including the nerve fibers from the foveal photoreceptors. If this artery is present, the central vision will be preserved even in case of central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO).

### Development

The central retinal artery is formed from the proximal part of the hyaloid artery after atrophy of its distal part has formed the hyaloid canal.

## Function

The central retinal artery supplies blood to all the nerve fibers that form the optic nerve, which carries the visual information to the lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus, including those that reach over the fovea. Its blood flow can be revealed by fluorescein angiography or laser Doppler imaging.

## Clinical significance

Thus if the central retinal artery gets occluded, there is complete loss of vision in that eye even though the fovea is not affected. The entire retina (with the exception of the fovea) becomes pale and swollen and opaque while the central fovea still appears reddish (this is because the choroid color shows through). This is the basis of the famous "Cherry red spot" seen on examination of the retina on funduscopy of a central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO).
However it should be remembered that the Cilio retinal artery itself is a branch of the Short Posterior Ciliary Arteries which is derived from the Ophthalmic Artery. Therefore, its possible for the cilio retinal artery itself to occlude causing significant visual loss in the perfused macula region (surrounding visual field will remain intact).

## Other animals

In dogs, it is the continuation of the long ciliary artery.

## Additional images

* Interior of posterior half of bulb of left eye. The veins are darker in appearance than the arteries. (Central retinal artery visible but not labeled).
* Horizontal section of the eyeball.
* The terminal portion of the optic nerve and its entrance into the eyeball, in horizontal section.
* Eye vessels
# 1933–36 Nordic Football Championship

The 1933–36 Nordic Football Championship was the third Nordic Football Championship staged. Four Nordic countries participated, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. The tournament was arranged by the Football Association of Norway. The trophy was named the Nordiske Pokal (Nordic Trophy). A total of 24 matches were played with 104 goals scored giving an average of 4.33 goals per match.

## Table

| | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Sweden | 12 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 31 | 22 | +9 | 16 |
| 2 | Denmark | 12 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 30 | 25 | +5 | 14 |
| 3 | Norway | 12 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 25 | 21 | +4 | 11 |
| 4 | Finland | 12 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 18 | 36 | −18 | 7 |

## Winner

* 1933–36 Nordic Football Championship
* Sweden first title

## Statistics
### Goalscorers

There were 104 goals scored in 24 matches, for an average of 4.33 goals per match.
8 goals
* Pauli Jørgensen
* Bertil Ericsson
5 goals
* Sven Jonasson
* Erik Persson
4 goals
* Eyolf Kleven
* Eigil Thielsen
* Kaj Uldaler
* Sverre Hansen
3 goals
* Helmut Søbirk
* Kurt Weckström
* Jørgen Juve
* Odd Hoel
* Sverre Berglie
2 goals
* Carl Lundsteen
* Gunnar Åström
* Nuutti Lintamo
* Albin Lönnberg
* Holger Salin
* Odd Frantzen
* Reidar Kvammen
* Ragnar Pedersen
* Karl-Erik Grahn
* Gustaf Josefsson
1 goal
* Kaj Hansen
* Thøger Nordbø
* Knud Sørensen
* Georg Taarup
* Ernst Grönlund
* William Kanerva
* Aulis Koponen
* Pentti Larvo
* Aatos Lehtonen
* Lauri Taipale
* Arne Brustad
* Carl Jamissen
* Birger Pedersen
* Morten Pettersen
* Thorleif Svendsen
* Sven Andersson
* Lennart Bunke
* Gösta Dunker
* Åke Hallman
* Emil Karlsson
* Tore Keller
* Knut Kroon
* Axel Nilsson
* Arne Nyberg
1 own goal
* Max Viinioksa (against Norway)
* Sven Andersson (against Denmark)
* Poul Toft Jensen (against Sweden)
# Sveinung O. Flaaten (politician, born 1953)

Sveinung O. Flaaten (born 11 February 1953) was a Norwegian lawyer, judge and politician for the Conservative Party.
He was born in Elverum as a son of teacher Olav S. Flaaten. After finishing his secondary education in 1971, he eventually graduated from the University of Oslo with the cand.jur. degree in 1979. From then until 1981, Flaaten concurrently lectured at the university while also working a parliamentary group secretary for the Conservative Party. From 1981 to 1983 he was a State Secretary in Willoch's First Cabinet.
As the cabinet was changed to Willoch's Second Cabinet in 1983, Flaaten started working as a lawyer, before being appointed district stipendiary magistrate of Tinn and Heddal District Court in 1988.
Flaaten was given a leave of absence from his position as a judge to run for the mayoral office in the Norwegian local elections, 1991. A multi-partisan ballot won the local election in Notodden, ousting the Labour Party from office following a continuous string of Labour mayors post-World War II. Flaaten was the one who assumed the position of mayor, but resigned in February 1993. Flaaten subsequently resigned his membership in the Conservative Party as well. He eventually started voting Labour, and ultimately joined the party in 2010.
Flaaten did not return as a district stipendiary magistrate, opting to become a law firm partner in Oslo in 1993. He also operated a farm in Lisleherad [no].
# Trent Pratt

Trent John Pratt (born August 25, 1979) is a baseball coach and former catcher, who is the current head baseball coach of the BYU Cougars. He played college baseball at Arizona State from 1999 to 200 before transferring to Auburn where he played in 2001 and 2002 before playing professionally from 2002 to 2005..

## Playing career

Pratt went to Tooele High School in Tooele, Utah, where he played catcher. Pratt was selected in the 38th round of the 1998 Major League Baseball draft by the Texas Rangers. He declined to sign with the Rangers, and attended Arizona State University. As a Freshman, Pratt hit .307 with 2 home runs and 24 RBI. As a sophomore, he batted .302 with 1 home run and 14 RBI. The following year, Pratt transferred to Auburn, where he batted .308 with 7 home runs and 41 RBI, following the season he was drafted in the 34th round of the 2001 Major League Baseball draft by the Arizona Diamondbacks, but chose to return to Auburn for his senior year. He hit .308 with 8 home runs and 54 RBI. For his efforts, he was named second team All-Southeastern Conference.
He was drafted for the third time during the 2002 Major League Baseball draft by the Philadelphia Phillies. Pratt began his professional career in 2002 with the Short-Season Batavia Muckdogs of the New York–Penn League, he batted .237 with seven doubles, 28 hits and 12 RBIs in 39 games. In 2003 Pratt spent the entire season with Clearwater Phillies of the Florida State League. He hit .217 with 13 doubles, one triple, 55 hits, 1 steal and 25 RBI in 78 games. Pratt returned to Clearwater in 2004, where he hit .195 with 4 home rusn, 7 doubles, one triple, 60 hits and 26 RBI in 93 games. In 2005, Pratt received a promotion to the Double-A Reading Phillies of the Eastern League. He finished the 2005 campaign batting .196 with two home runs, 8 doubles, one triples, 43 hits and 18 RBI in 74 games.

## Coaching career

Pratt began his coaching career as an assistant with the Dixie State Trailblazers in 2007. Pratt joined the coaching staff of the BYU Cougars for the 2013 season.
On April 11, 2022, BYU head coach Mike Littlewood resigned his position, with Pratt being named the interim head coach for the remainder of the season. After guiding the Cougars to a 16–9 mark for the remainder of the 2022 season, BYU decided to remove the interim tag and named Pratt the permanent head coach.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| BYU Cougars (West Coast Conference) (2022–2023) ||||||
| 2022 | BYU | 16–9 | 9–8 | 4th |
| 2023 | BYU | 24–28 | 13–14 | 4th |
| BYU: | BYU: | | 22–22 | |
| BYU Cougars (Big 12 Conference) (2024–present) ||||||
| 2024 | BYU | 21–31 | 7–23 | 13th |
| BYU: | BYU: | 61–68 | 7–23 | |
| Total: | Total: | 61–68 | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Yaradal

Yaradal is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Carolyn Geise

Carolyn Lee Geise (born September 8, 1935) is an American architect.
She was born Carolyn Lee Deuter in Olympia, Washington, and grew up there and in Seattle. She earned a BA in clothing and textiles from Whitman College and then a B.Arch. from the University of Washington in 1963. During her UW architecture studies, she staffed the American Institute of Architects (AIA Seattle) booth at the 1962 Seattle World's Fair.
After graduating, she worked for Ralph Anderson and later with Jane Hastings. She established Geise Architects, her own firm, in 1978. Geise was named an American Institute of Architects (AIA) Fellow in 1989; in 2001 she received the AIA Seattle Medal. In 2005 she made a presentation of her life and career in the AIA Seattle LifeWorks Series. In 2013, she received the Housing Hero Award from the Low Income Housing Institute for designing low income housing and facilities for the community.
Geise played an important role in the revitalization of Seattle's Belltown neighborhood.
In 1962 she married John Herbert Geise, the father of their son Matt Geise. Following their divorce, she married Bill Jobe, a Boeing engineer.
By the age of 27, Geise had climbed Mount Rainier three times. She had also worked with Jim Whittaker as a ski instructor.
Reference: Queen Anne Historical Society "Carolyn Geise, Architect and Community Builder" https://qahistory.org/carolyn-geise-architect-andcommunity-builder/

## Selected work

* Peter and Mell Schoening residence (1965), in partnership with Jane Hastings
* Howard and Ruth Pande residence (1974–75)
* Seattle's Children's Home Activity Center (1984)
* Child Study and Treatment Center, Steilacoom (1985)
* HomeSight low-income housing project, Seattle (1987–99)
* Growing Vine Street community project, Seattle (1994-2007), with others
* renovation of Third Church of Christ, Scientist, Seattle (2008–13)
# Aisha Muharrar

Aisha Muharrar (born March 12, 1984) is an American television writer and author of the book More Than a Label .

## Early life

Muharrar graduated from Harvard University with a degree in English and American Literature and Language and was the Vice President of the Harvard Lampoon humor magazine. She is a native of Bay Shore, New York.

## Career

She was a writer for NBC's Parks and Recreation created by Greg Daniels and Michael Schur. Previously, she was a staff writer for Fox's animated comedy Sit Down, Shut Up, created by Mitch Hurwitz.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Story editor | Producer | Actor | Co-executive producer | Notes |
| 2009–2015 | Parks and Recreation | | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Wrote 14 episodes Story editor - 16 episodes (2011) Executive story editor - 22 episodes (2011 - 2012) Co-producer - 22 episodes (2012 - 2013) Producer - 22 episodes (2013 - 2014) Co-executive producer - 13 episodes (2015) Appeared as Kerp Sulsse in episode, "The Pawnee-Eagleton Tip Off Classic" |
| 2011 | Sit Down, Shut Up, | | Yes | | | | | Credited as term writer for 13 episodes |
| 2012 | LA'd | Yes | | | | | | Directed episode, "Doctor" |
| 2014 | The Greatest Event in Television History | | | | | Yes | | Appeared as Isabelle in episode, "Bosom Buddies" |
| 2016–2019 | The Good Place | | Yes | | | | Yes | Wrote 2 episodes Co-executive producer - 13 episodes |
| 2022 | Hacks | | Yes | | | | Yes | Wrote 1 episode Co-executive producer - 8 episodes |
# Cer-Vit

Cer-vit is a family of glass-ceramic materials that were invented by Owens Illinois in the mid-1960s. Its principle ingredients are the oxides of lithium, aluminum and silicon. It is melted to form a glass which is then heat treated to nucleate and crystallize it into a material that is more than 90% microscopic crystals. Its formulation and heat treatment can be modified to produce a variety of material properties. One form is a material that is transparent and has a near zero thermal expansion. Its transparency is because the microscopic crystals are smaller than the wave length of light and are transparent, and its low thermal expansion is because they have a spodumene structure.
Cer-Vit C 101 was used to form large mirror blanks (158 inches (4,000 mm) in diameter) that were used in telescopes in several places, including South America, France and Australia. Owens Illinois ceased production of C101 in 1978. In addition, Cer-Vit materials were used to make stove tops, cook ware and aviation applications, but never commercialized.
Today, glass-ceramic products such as transparent mirror blanks and stove tops, and cookware are manufactured and in daily use. These products include trade names of Zerodor, Hercuvit, and Pyroceram, most of which have low or zero thermal expansion, which allows them to be exposed to rapid temperature changes or localized heating or cooling.

## Applications

At Mount Lemmon Observatory, two 1.5 meter diameter telescopes have a Cer-Vit glass mirror. One of the telescopes discovered 2011 AG5, an asteroid which achieved 1 on the Torino Scale.