OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catharine A. F. Stebbins

Catharine A. Fish Stebbins (August 17, 1823 - 1904) was an American abolitionist and suffragist. She lectured against slavery and fought for her right to vote in New York and Michigan.

## Biography

Stebbins was born Catherine A. Fish in Farmington, New York to a family of radical Quakers on August 17, 1823. Her mother was Sarah D. Bills Fish. The family moved to Rochester, New York when Stebbins was five and her parents started an abolitionist group in the city. Stebbins was involved as young as age twelve, collecting names for anti-slavery petitions. She assisted her family in operating one of the first waystations of the Underground Railroad in the city of Rochester, New York.
Stebbins became a teacher in Rochester. In 1842, she joined the Western New York Anti-Slavery Society (WNYASS). She married Giles Badger Stebbins in August 1846 in Sodus Bay. Her husband was an abolitionist as well, and together, they lectured and were involved in peaceful demonstrations for women's suffrage and the end of slavery. In 1848, Stebbins was at the first Woman's Rights Convention, where she was an active participant and contributed a resolution to the convention. In the early 1850s, she and her husband moved to Michigan.
When the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) was founded in 1861, she joined. She and her husband also spoke that same year at the Michigan State Anti-Slavery Society. She was also anti-war and was opposed to her brother joining the Union during the Civil War. She helped refugees from the war.
In 1871, Stebbins attempted to register to vote in Michigan, but was denied. She then went with Nannette B. Gardner, who was asserting her right to vote as a widow and a taxpayer. Gardner was given the right to vote, but Stebbins was never able to register. In 1880, Stebbins was in charge of the Detroit NWSA convention. Stebbins was also on the committee to work on The Woman's Bible.
Stebbins died in 1904.
# Wynnewood

Wynnewood may refer to several places in the United States:
* Wynnewood, Oklahoma
* Wynnewood, Pennsylvania
* Wynnewood (Tennessee), the largest existing log structure in Tennessee
* Wynnewood, Dallas, Texas, a neighborhood
# United Nations Ethics Office - Whistle Blower Protection

The United Nations Ethics Office prescribes Whistle Blower Protection by the Secretariat's ST/SGB/2005/21. The Ethics Office has the authority to take preventive action against potential repercussions the whistle blower may receive.
By providing protection for staff who may otherwise be reluctant to come forward, the UN learns about and is able to respond to misconduct. This strengthens accountability and maintains the integrity of its operations and programmes.
Protection against retaliation applies to all staff members, interns and UN volunteers. Punishing consultants who report violations of UN rules and regulations is also prohibited.

## History

In October 2013, Florin Postica and Ai Loan Nguyen-Kropp won a public hearing with a UN Judge ruling that "Two whistle-blowers exposed evidence-tampering by a top official within the UN office who is supposed to investigate corruption in the world body's operations and suffered retaliation for it."
In November 2014, Peter A. Gallo filed a lawsuit in the Manhattan Supreme Court against his supervisor that he was allegedly defamed, falsely accused of crimes and subjected to discipline, all in retaliation for charging his boss with misconduct.
The Director of the Ethics Office, Elia Yi Armstrong, was appointed in August 2015 by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.
In December 2016, it was reported that the UN was considering drafting proposals to further restrict the type of report that would be eligible for "Whistleblower" protection.
The United Nations Ethics office has been under scrutiny for its perceived oversight shortcomings, and investigative practices in relation to Whistleblowers.

## Protection clauses

Under ST/SGB/2005/21, any UN staff member is entitled to protection if they:
* Report misconduct, and do so
       as soon as possible and not later than five years after they become aware of it, report it in good faith, and provide information or evidence to support a reasonable belief that misconduct has occurred.
* Co-operate (in good faith) with an investigation or audit.
The role of the Ethics Office is to conduct a preliminary investigation to determine if a prima facie case of retaliation exists.

## Notable whistleblowers

The most famous UN Whistleblower is James Wasserstrom, who reported corruption within the UN Mission in Kosovo.
More recent whistleblowers include Aicha Elbasri, Caroline Hunt-Matthes, Florin Postica, Ai Loan Nguyen-Kropp and Peter A. Gallo.
# 1207 Ostenia

1207 Ostenia (provisional designation 1931 VT) is a stony Eoan asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 23 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 15 November 1931, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany, and named for amateur astronomer Hans Osten.

## Classification and orbit

The S-type asteroid is a member of the Eos family, thought to have formed from a catastrophic collision of its parent body resulting in more than 4,000 known members of the family. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.8–3.3 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,920 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 10° with respect to the ecliptic. Ostenia's observation arc begins at Heidelberg with its official discovery observation. No precoveries were taken and no prior identifications were made.

## Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Ostenia measures 21.925 and 22.93 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.176 and 0.1338, respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.1591 and a diameter of 23.05 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 10.8.

## Lightcurves

In February 2006, photometric observations of Ostenia by Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado Springs, Colorado (see § External links), were used to generate a well-defined lightcurve with a period of 9.073±0.004 hours and a variation in brightness of 0.60±0.02 magnitude (U=3). Results from modeled lightcurves in 2009 and 2011, confirmed a rotation period of 9.07 hours (U=n.a.), while previous observations from the 1970s, taken by Swedish astronomer Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist at Mount Stromlo (Uppsala Southern Station in Australia) and Kvistaberg observatories gave a shorter period of 7.7 and 8.4 hours, respectively (U=2/2).

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Hans Osten (1875–1936) a German amateur astronomer, orbit computer and business man. As a non-professional, Osten attracted attention with his precise calculations of comets and asteroids. He is known for calculating the orbit of 447 Valentine, taking into account perturbations by all major planets with such precision, that it was considered exemplary in the astronomical community. Osten received the silver Leibniz Medal in 1911. Naming citation was first mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 112).
# 2006 Mr. Olympia

The 2006 Mr. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition and the feature event of Joe Weider's 2006 Olympia Weekend held September 29–30, 2006 at the Orleans Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada.

## Results

The total prize money for the Mr. Olympia contest was increased from $480,000 to $546,000.
| Place | Prize | Name | 1+2 | 3 | 4 | Points |
| 1 | $155,000 | Jay Cutler | 12 | 5 | 5 | 22 |
| 2 | $91,000 | Ronnie Coleman | 18 | 10 | 10 | 38 |
| 3 | $60,000 | Víctor Martínez | 34 | 16 | 16 | 66 |
| 4 | $48,000 | Dexter Jackson | 36 | 20 | 19 | 75 |
| 5 | $38,000 | Melvin Anthony | 50 | 25 | 26 | 101 |
| 6 | $30,000 | Gustavo Badell | 62 | 30 | 29 | 121 |
| 7 | $18,000 | Toney Freeman | 68 | 35 | | 103 |
| 8 | $17,000 | Markus Rühl | 84 | 41 | | 125 |
| 9 | $16,000 | Dennis James | 96 | 47 | | 143 |
| 10 | $14,000 | Günter Schlierkamp | 102 | 54 | | 156 |
| 11 | $4,000 | Vince Taylor | 120 | 50 | | 170 |
| 12 | $4,000 | Branch Warren | 114 | 61 | | 175 |
| 13 | $4,000 | Johnnie O. Jackson | 130 | 67 | | 197 |
| 14 | $4,000 | Darrem Charles | 148 | 62 | | 210 |
| 15 | $4,000 | Troy Alves | 142 | 75 | | 217 |
| 16 | $4,000 | Francisco Bautista | 160 | | | 160 |
| 16 | $4,000 | Dennis Wolf | 160 | | | 160 |
| 16 | $4,000 | Rodney St. Cloud | 160 | | | 160 |
| 16 | $4,000 | Ronny Rockel | 160 | | | 160 |
| 16 | $4,000 | Mustafa Mohammad | 160 | | | 160 |
| 16 | $4,000 | Bill Wilmore | 160 | | | 160 |
| 16 | $4,000 | David Henry | 160 | | | 160 |

## Notable events

* Jay Cutler, after finishing 2nd place in four previous Mr Olympia contests, wins his first title
* Ronnie Coleman, after eight consecutive wins, is defeated and remains tied with Lee Haney for most Mr. Olympia titles
# Stephen Stepanian

Stephen Stepanian (February 28, 1882 – October 1964) (Armenian: Ստեփան Ստեփանեան) was an Armenian American inventor and owner of numerous patents including the Elevator and Conveyor, Compound Tool, and the Wrench. He is also accredited as the inventor of a self-discharging motorized transit mixer that was the predecessor of the concrete mixer truck. Stepanian is often called the "father of the ready-mix concrete industry."

## Life

Of Armenian descent, Stepanian moved to Grandview Heights, Ohio, in 1906. He is credited with rescuing 13 people from a tree using a makeshift raft during the 1913 flood in Columbus, Ohio. They had been in the tree some 48 hours when Stepanian used a raft he made from floating timbers and a pole to navigate them, 2-3 at a time, to safety. He resided on Glenn Avenue near Bluff. Stepanian became president of Marble Cliff Quarries and the Central Ohio Concrete Company. Eventually, Stepanian founded the Arrow Concrete Company, a company that is still in service today. He was elected as an honorary member of the board of directors for the National Ready Mixed Concrete Association.
Stepanian was honored by the 1954 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association annual convention which named him an honorary lifetime member. In 2004, Stepanian was selected as one of the Top 100 Transportation Private Sector Professionals by the American Road and Transportation Builders Association.

## Inventor of concrete mixing truck

Stephen invented a self-discharging motorized transit mixer that was the predecessor of the concrete mixer truck and applied for a patent in 1916. However, the patent was rejected in April 1917 by the patent office because it was believed that a truck could not support the weight of a concrete mixer on top of it. The patent office also noted that there was no previous patenting information that proves integration was possible with both the mixer and the design of the truck. Other sources suggest that the patent was rejected because Stepanian was not an American citizen. However, on December 21, 1928, Stepanian reapplied for the patent and received approval on November 21, 1933.

## Notable patents

* Wrench United States Patent No. 1,321,776, filing date: May 29, 1918, issue date: Nov. 11, 1919.
* Concrete Mixing and Transporting Vehicle United States Patent No. 1,935,922, filing date: Dec. 21, 1928, issue date: Nov. 21, 1933.
* Sample Display Holder United States Patent No. 1,730,439, filing date Apr. 24, 1926, issue date: Oct. 8, 1929.
* Compound Tool United States Patent No. 1,321,777, filing date: Feb. 24, 1919, issue date: Nov. 11, 1919.
* Elevator and Conveyor United States Patent No. 859,588, filing date: Sep. 9, 1904, issue date: Jul. 9, 1907.
* Building Apparatus United States Patent No. 2,440,920, filing date: Aug. 15, 1941, issue date: May 4, 1948.
* Garment United States Patent No. 1,997,703, filing date: April 7, 1933, issue date: April 16, 1935.
# Canalicular adenoma

Canalicular adenoma is a type of growth that occurs in human salivary glands. It is a benign growth which occurs in the epithelial cells, and is typically arranged in columns of cells that form interconnecting cords. Canalicular adenoma is a very rare benign neoplasm; it constitutes about 1% of all salivary gland tumors and about 4% of all benign salivary gland tumors.

## Presentation

Canalicular adenoma is most common in patients age 70 to 80, with females affected about four times as often as males. Most growths present in the upper lip; some also occur in the a few present in palate or buccal (cheek) tissue as a slowly enlarging mass. The growths will often arise in multiple places at the same time or develop multiple nodes, despite not being clinically invasive or malignant.

## Diagnosis

Canalicular adenoma growths are usually small at the time they are noticed, with an average size of about 1.6 cm. Their histologic appearance is very distinct, with a channel-like pattern between cords and ribbons; the pattern has been described as resembling a "string of pearls."
The growths often contain are often small bight squamous balls, or morules. They also typically contain a well-developed supporting tissue - a fibrous stroma - which is rich in hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulphate. In a few cases, the growths may contain small calcium deposits or microliths. Although it is seldom necessary, a pathologist can confirm the existence of canalicular adenoma through immunohistochemistry studies, with the cells reacting with pancytokeratin, S100 protein and SOX10, with a delicate GFAP reaction around the periphery. Although it is a benign tumor, a positive diagnosis of canalicular adenoma may be necessary to exclude the existence of other medical conditions such as a basal cell adenoma, pleomorphic adenoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, and polymorphous adenocarcinoma.

## Treatment

Most instances of canalicular adenoma are treated with conservative surgery.
# Catharine

Catharine may refer to:
In geography:
* Catharine, New York
* St. Catharine, Missouri
* Saint Catharine, Kentucky
* Catharine, Illinois
* Catharine, Kansas
* St. Catharines, Ontario
# Wijdefjorden

Wijdefjord is the longest fjord in Norway's Svalbard archipelago. Wijdefjord is located in the northern portion of the island of Spitsbergen, which lies in the Arctic Ocean about midway between Norway and the North Pole, and is the largest island in the archipelago. The fjord is 108 km (67 mi) long. Opening on Spitsbergen's north coast, it runs roughly southwards into the interior, separating Andrée Land in the west from Margaretas Land in the east. The southern half of the fjord is part of Indre Wijdefjorden National Park.
# Adoxophyes perangusta

Adoxophyes perangusta is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Madagascar.
# Vatica havilandii

Vatica havilandii is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a tree found in Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. It is a critically endangered species threatened by habitat loss.
# Calthalotia modesta

Calthalotia modesta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Western Australia.
# Catface

Catface may mean:
* Cat-facing, fruit deformity
* Cat Face, cartoon character
# Wijdemeren

Wijdemeren (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland, on the western border of the Gooi region.
Wijdemeren contains many lakes, including Spiegelplas and Ankeveense Plassen in the north(east) and Loosdrechtse Plassen in the (south)west.
Wijdemeren was established as a merger of 's-Graveland, Loosdrecht, and Nederhorst den Berg on 1 January 2002. The former municipality of Loosdrecht belonged to the province of Utrecht.

## Population centres

The municipality of Wijdemeren includes the following small towns and villages:
* Ankeveen
* Boomhoek
* Breukeleveen
* 's-Graveland
* Kortenhoef
* Muyeveld
* Nederhorst den Berg
* Nieuw-Loosdrecht
* Oud-Loosdrecht.

### Topography

Map of the municipality of Wijdemeren, 2013.

## Local government

| Parties | Seats 2014-18 | Seats 2018-22 | Seats 2022-26 |
| De Lokale Partij | - | 4 | 8 |
| CDA | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| Dorpsbelangen | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| VVD | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| D66 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| PvdA-GL | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| CU | - | - | 1 |
| Total | 19 | 19 | 19 |

## Notable people

* Jan Jacob Spöhler (1811–1866) painter
* Hendrik Jan Schimmel (1823–1906) poet and novelist
* Barend Klaas Kuiper (1877–1961) history professor and author, wrote on Dutch Calvinist church history
* Tjalling Koopmans (1910–1985) Dutch American mathematician and economist, joint winner of the 1975 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
* Gustav Leonhardt (1928–2012) keyboard player, conductor, musicologist, teacher and editor
* Feike Sijbesma (born 1959) CEO of DSM
* Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert (born 1973) politician and diplomat

### Sport

* Nelleke Penninx (born 1971) retired rower, competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and silver medallist at the 2000 Summer Olympics
* Jip Vastenburg (born 1994) long-distance athlete, competeted in the 2016 Summer Olympics

## Gallery

* Kortenhoefs dijk,
* Loenen Mijndense Sluis
* Nederhorst Den Berg RK kerk
* Mijndense sluis
* Betonnen werken Hinderdam - Kijkuit
# Adoxophyes panxantha

Adoxophyes panxantha is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1901. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is 16–20 mm. The forewings are yellow ochreous, with pale glistening iridescence and with darker strigulae (fine streaks). The markings are indicated by dark reddish-fuscous irroration (speckling). The hindwings are ochreous, the dorsal third tinged with fuscous.
# Up Popped the Devil

Up Popped the Devil is an album by American jazz pianist Mal Waldron recorded in 1973 and released by the Enja label.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Bob Rusch awarded the album 4½ stars stating "Pianist Mal Waldron's music is characterized by a heavily-brooding rhythmic quality, with the left hand usually carrying the theme at one repetitious tempo while the right hammers away in juxtaposition with a counter tempo (usually faster)".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Mal Waldron
* "Up Popped the Devil" – 10:25
* "Space Walk" – 12:28
* "Snake Out" – 11:02
* "Changachangachanga" – 13:32
   * Recorded at Studio WARP in New York City on December 28, 1973.

## Personnel

* Mal Waldron – piano
* Carla Poole – flute (track 2)
* Reggie Workman – bass
* Billy Higgins – drums
# 10-Formyltetrahydrofolate

10-Formyltetrahydrofolate (10-CHO-THF) is a form of tetrahydrofolate that acts as a donor of formyl groups in anabolism. In these reactions 10-CHO-THF is used as a substrate in formyltransferase reactions.

## Functions

Two equivalents of 10-CHO-THF are required in purine biosynthesis through the pentose phosphate pathway, where 10-CHO-THF is a substrate for phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase.
10-CHO-THF is required for the formylation of methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase to give fMet-tRNA.

## Formation from methenyltetrahydrofolate

10-CHO-THF is produced from methylenetetrahydrofolate (CH$_2$H$_4$F) via a two step process. The first step generates 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate:
    CH$_2$H$_4$F + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ CH$_2$H$_2$F + NADH + H$^+$
In the second step 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate undergoes hydrolysis:
    CH$_2$H$_2$F + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ CHO-H$_4$F +
The latter is equivalently written:
    5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 10-formyltetrahydrofolate
10-CHO-THF is also produced by the reaction
    ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate + 10-formyltetrahydrofolate
This reaction is catalyzed by formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase.
It can be converted back into tetrahydrofolate (THF) by formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase or THF and formate by formyltetrahydrofolate deformylase.
# 2007 DFS Classic – Doubles

Jelena Janković and Li Na were the defending champions but lost in the first round to Ji Chunmei and Sun Shengnan.
Chan Yung-jan and Chuang Chia-jung won in the final 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–3 against Sun Tiantian and Meilen Tu.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Cara Black / Liezel Huber (semifinals)
* Chan Yung-jan / Chuang Chia-jung (champions)
* Vania King / Yan Zi (semifinals)
* Daniela Hantuchová / Sania Mirza (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | C Black L Huber | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Bondarenko K Bondarenko | 2 | 4 | | 1 | C Black L Huber | 6 | 7$^9$ | | | | | | | | |
| WC | C Curran A Keothavong | 4 | 3 | | | S Brémond N Dechy | 4 | 6$^7$ | | | | | | | | |
| | S Brémond N Dechy | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | C Black L Huber | 6$^7$ | 3 | | | | |
| 4 | D Hantuchová S Mirza | | | | | | | | | T Sun M Tu | 7$^9$ | 6 | | | | |
| | T Sun M Tu | w/o | | | | T Sun M Tu | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | C Ji S Sun | 5 | 2 | | ALT | C Ji S Sun | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | J Janković N Li | 7 | 0 | r | | | | | | | | | | Tiantian Sun Meilen Tu | 6$^3$ | 3 |
| | Y Fedak E Laine | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Yung-jan Chan Chia-jung Chuang | 7$^7$ | 6 |
| | E Daniilidou J Wöhr | 2 | r | | | Y Fedak E Laine | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | M E Camerin R Vinci | 6$^5$ | 4 | | 3 | V King Z Yan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | V King Z Yan | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | 3 | V King Z Yan | 3 | 1 | | | | |
| | L Granville V Uhlířová | 4 | 6 | 4 | | | | | 2 | Y-j Chan C-j Chuang | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | J Craybas M Krajicek | 6 | 4 | 6 | | J Craybas M Krajicek | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Mattek B Stewart | 4 | 5 | | 2 | Y-j Chan C-j Chuang | w/o | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Y-j Chan C-j Chuang | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Stephen Frink

Stephen Frink (born 1949) is a prolific underwater photographer, wildlife photographer, photo journalist, editor and publisher. Frink has contributed to Skin Diver magazine and Scuba Diving magazine. He is currently the publisher of Alert Diver magazine, an upscale quarterly publication for the Divers Alert Network.
Frink was born in Iowa and moved to Illinois in his youth. he was a competitive swimmer in his youth. He moved to Key Largo, Florida in 1978. In Key Largo, he maintains a small studio for underwater photo services, as well as camera rentals, film processing, and dive tours. Frink has his own stock photo agency, Stephen Frink Collection.
Frink has been commissioned by commercial clients including Oceanic, Canon, Nikon, American Express, Rolex, and Victoria's Secret. In March 2020 he was named Photographer of the Week by Dive Photo Guide. He is a "Canon Explorer of Light," and the only marine photographer within this select group of professionals. His work has appeared on the cover of Newsweek magazine and is displayed on the walls of Murray Nelson Government & Cultural Center in Florida.
In 2011, he went on an expedition for oceanic whitetip sharks with fellow wildlife photographers Stuart Cove and Marko Dimitrijevic. Frink and Dimitrijevic's photos from several shark expeditions have been awarded prizes, including part of Alert Diver's Ocean Views Highly Honored Gallery in 2017. In 2016, he was awarded the Distinguished NOGI award for art by the Academy of Underwater Arts and Science.
He is often cited as one of the most frequently published underwater photographers in the world.
He has a second home in Rougemont, North Carolina.