OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theodor Hirsch

Theodor Hirsch (17 December 1806 – 17 February 1881) was a German historian who was a native of Altschottland, Danzig. He was a cousin to historian Siegfried Hirsch (1816-1860).

## Life and career

Born Jewish, he converted to Christianity and studied history and theology at Berlin, and in 1833 became a teacher at a secondary school in Danzig, where he would teach history for the next 32 years. At Danzig he focused on the local history of the city, and in 1850 was responsible for re-arrangement and supervision of the municipal archives. In 1865 Hirsch became an associate professor at the University of Greifswald and director of Greifswald University Library.

## Works

In 1858 he published one of his better known works, Danzig's Handels- und Gewerbegeschichte Unter der Herrschaft des Deutschen Ordens (Danzig's Commercial and Industrial History under the Reign of the Teutonic Order). With Ernst Strehlke (1834-1869) and Max Töppen (1822-1893), he edited Scriptores Rerum Prussicarum, a scholarly five-volume work on early Prussian history.
# Wang Yuwen

Wang Yuwen or Wang Yu-wen may refer to:
* Wang Yu-wen (Taiwanese actress) (王渝文; born 1971)
* Wang Yuwen (Chinese actress) (王玉雯; born 1997)
# Stick That in Your Country Song

"Stick That in Your Country Song" is a song written by Jeffrey Steele and Davis Naish, and recorded by American country music artist Eric Church. It was released on June 25, 2020 as the lead single for Church's seventh studio album Heart. It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Country Solo Performance.

## Content

The song was written by Jeffrey Steele and Davis Naish. In it, Church addresses several social issues and situations including underprivileged lives in urban centers, a soldier coming back from war, and an overworked and underpaid school teacher.

## Chart performance

"Stick That in Your Country Song" debuted and peaked at number 22 on the Billboard Country Airplay chart for the week dated July 4, 2020, making it Church's highest debut to date.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Australia Country Hot 50 (TMN) | 17 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 76 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 14 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 92 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 23 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2020) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 79 |

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Upernavik Island

Upernavik Island is an island of Greenland. It is located in Baffin Bay in the Upernavik Archipelago. The town of Upernavik is on the island.
It used to be known as Women's Island or Woman's Island.
# Sprouty protein

In molecular biology, the protein Sprouty is a developmental protein involved in cell signalling. It works by inhibiting the MAPK/ERK pathway.

## Function

The function of this protein has been found, in Drosophila to inhibit branching of the trachea by antagonizing the BNL-FGF pathway. Also in Drosophila it is an antagonist of EGFR-mediated signaling in the eye. Most notably, in humans, it suppresses the insulin receptor and EGFR-transduced MAPK signaling pathway, but does not inhibit MAPK activation by a constitutively active mutant Ras. Sprouty inhibits of the Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade, a pathway crucial for developmental processes initiated by activation of various receptor tyrosine kinases. These proteins share a conserved, C-terminal cysteine-rich region, the SPR domain. This domain has been defined as a novel cytosol to membrane translocation domain. It has been found to be a PtdIns(4,5)P2-binding domain that targets the proteins to a cellular localization that maximizes their inhibitory potential. It also mediates homodimer formation of these proteins.
The SPR domain can occur in association with the WH1 domain (see INTERPRO) (located in the N-terminal part of the proteins) in the Spread proteins.
# St. Lina Aerodrome

St. Lina Aerodrome (TC LID: CSL4) was a registered aerodrome located 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) west of St. Lina, Alberta, Canada.
# Spusti me na zemlju

Spusti me na zemlju is the fourth, studio album from Serbian rock band Negative. The album was released on April 24, 2009 after a five-year hiatus, and it has a bit more powerful and heavier sound than the previous album. In the beginning of May, it was announced that the first single from the album will be "Daj mi ritam", and the video premiered on MTV Adria.
# Abdol Hamid Khosro Shahi

Abdul Hamid Khosroshahi (Persian: عبدالحمید خسروشاهی) was an Iranian theologian, philosopher and Shafi'i jurist in the sixth and seventh centuries AH, equivalent to 12th and 13th centuries AD. He is called one of the disciples of Farid al-Din Damad and Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, and his important work in the field of logic is the summarized "logic of healing" and a glossary on the book Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi.

## Life

His full name was Shams Al Din Abdul Hamid ibn Isa Khosroshahi. He was born in Khosrowshah, a village located near Tabriz in 1184 AD in the district of Khosrowshah.

## Students and teachers

Khosroshahi studied tradition and theology with Mo'ayyede Tusi, learning about the work of teachers such as Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Shahabuddin Mohtasham and Haakm. The most eminent of Khosroshahi's students were Damietta and Zinedine. However, some historians also believe Sadydadyn Mansour was the pupil of Khosroshahi in philosophy and medicine. The physician Ibn Qof was one of the pupils of Khosroshahi in medicine. Ibn Qof wrote ancient transcript on the field of surgery. Some believe that Ibn Qof also learned philosophy from Khosroshahi.

## Comments by others

Morteza Motahhari wrote about Khosroshahi as an eminent philosopher and jurist in response to Nasir al-Din al-Tusi's questions. Mulla Sadra also wrote an essay about him.
# The Gambia at the 2016 Summer Paralympics

The Gambia sent a delegation to compete at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7–18 September 2016. This was the nation's second appearance at the Paralympics, following their first participation in the 2012 London Paralympics. The Gambia sent one athlete, Demba Jarju, who failed to advance from his heat in the men's 100 meters T54 event.

## Background

The Gambia had debuted in the 2012 Summer Paralympics competition, but have never won a Paralympic medal. The Gambia has participated in every Summer Olympic Games since the 1984 Los Angeles Games. The 2016 Summer Paralympics were held from 7–18 September 2016, and 4,328 athletes representing 159 National Paralympic Committees participated. The only athlete sent by the Gambia to Rio was Demba Jarju. He was chosen as the flag bearer for the opening ceremony.

## Disability classifications

Every participant at the Paralympics has their disability grouped into one of five disability categories: amputation, which may be congenital or sustained through injury or illness; cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes, though there is often overlap between this and other categories; visual impairment, including blindness; and Les Autres, which is any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, like dwarfism or multiple sclerosis. Each Paralympic sport then has its classifications, dependent upon the specific physical demands of competition. Events are given a code made of numbers and letters describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing. Some sports, such as athletics, divide athletes by the category and severity of their disabilities. Other sports, for example, swimming, group competitors from different categories together, the only separation being based on the severity of the disability.

## Athletics

Demba Jarju was 27 years old at the time of the Rio Paralympics. He made his second Paralympic, having first represented The Gambia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. He lost the use of both legs from contracting polio at the age of ten and races in a wheelchair. He qualified for these Paralympics at an event in Morocco. On 16 September, he competed in the men's 100 meters T54 heats. Drawn into the first heat, he completed the race with a time of 18.82 seconds, which put him seventh and last in his heat, and therefore unable to advance to the final eight. Leo-Pekka Tähti of Finland ultimately won the gold medal, the silver medal by China'sLiu Yang, and the bronze medal was taken by Kenny van Weeghel of the Netherlands..
| Athlete | Events | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Demba Jarju | 100 m T54 | 18.82 | 7 | did not advance | did not advance |
# The World Turned Upside Down (anthology)

The World Turned Upside Down is an anthology of science fiction and fantasy short stories edited by David Drake, Eric Flint and Jim Baen. It was first published in hardcover and ebook by Baen Books in January 2005; a Science Fiction Book Club edition followed from Baen Books/SFBC in February of the same year. The first paperback edition was issued by Baen in June 2006.
The book collects twenty-nine novellas, novelettes and short stories by various authors, together with a preface by Flint and a short introduction to each story by one of the editors.

## Contents

* "Preface" (Eric Flint)
* "Rescue Party" (Arthur C. Clarke)
* "The Menace from Earth" (Robert Heinlein)
* "Code Three" (Rick Raphael)
* "Hunting Problem" (Robert Sheckley)
* "Black Destroyer" (A. E. van Vogt)
* "A Pail of Air" (Fritz Leiber)
* "Thy Rocks and Rills" (Robert Ernest Gilbert)
* "A Gun for Dinosaur" (L. Sprague de Camp)
* "Goblin Night" (James H. Schmitz)
* "The Only Thing We Learn" (C. M. Kornbluth)
* "Trigger Tide" (Wyman Guin)
* "The Aliens" (Murray Leinster)
* "All the Way Back" (Michael Shaara)
* "The Last Command" (Keith Laumer)
* "Who Goes There?" (John W. Campbell)
* "Quietus" (Ross Rocklynne)
* "Answer" (Fredric Brown)
* "The Last Question" (Isaac Asimov)
* "The Cold Equations" (Tom Godwin)
* "Shambleau" (C. L. Moore)
* "Turning Point" (Poul Anderson)
* "Heavy Planet" (Lee Gregor)
* "Omnilingual" (H. Beam Piper)
* "The Gentle Earth" (Christopher Anvil)
* "Environment" (Chester S. Geier)
* "Liane the Wayfarer" (Jack Vance)
* "Spawn" (P. Schuyler Miller)
* "St. Dragon and the George" (Gordon R. Dickson)
* "Thunder and Roses" (Theodore Sturgeon)
# Warren Fuavailili

Warren Fuavailili is a boxer from Samoa.
He competed at the 2006 Commonwealth Games, where he won a bronze medal for boxing in the Men's Middleweight (75 kg) class. In 2008 Fuavailili started training the University of Toledo Boxing team, after helping Jonathan Stubenhuis, also from Samoa become the MAC champion, Fuavailili left to continue training for the upcoming Olympics.
# Viișoara, Glodeni

Viișoara is a commune in Glodeni District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Moara Domnească and Viișoara.
# Exobasidiomycetes

The Exobasidiomycetes are a class of fungi sometimes associated with the abnormal outgrowths of plant tissues known as galls. The class includes Exobasidium camelliae Shirai, the camellia leaf gall and Exobasidium vaccinii Erikss, the leaf and flower gall. There are eight orders in the Exobasidiomycetes, including the Ceraceosorales, Doassansiales, Entylomatales, Exobasidiales, Georgefischeriales, Malasseziales, Microstromatales and the Tilletiales. Four of the eight orders include smut fungi. The families Ceraceosoraceae and Malasseziaceae were formally validated in 2009 for the orders Ceraceosorales and Malasseziales, respectively.
# Swimming at the 1975 Pan American Games – Men's 200 metre backstroke

The men's 200 metre backstroke competition of the swimming events at the 1975 Pan American Games took place on 21 October. The last Pan American Games champion was Charlie Campbell of the United States.
This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all in backstroke.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on October 21.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Dan Harrigan | United States | 2:06.69 |
| | Mike Scarth | Canada | 2:09.20 |
| | Bob Jackson | United States | 2:10.18 |
| 4 | Rômulo Arantes | Brazil | 2:11.78 |
| 5 | - | - | - |
| 6 | - | - | - |
| 7 | - | - | - |
| 8 | - | - | - |
# 2021 European Wrestling Championships – Women's freestyle 50 kg

The women's freestyle 50 kg is a competition featured at the 2021 European Wrestling Championships, and was held in Warsaw, Poland on April 21 and April 22.

## Medalists

| Gold | Mariya Stadnik Azerbaijan |
| Silver | Miglena Selishka Bulgaria |
| Bronze | Anna Łukasiak Poland |
| Bronze | Ekaterina Poleshchuk Russia |

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall
| 1/8 finals | 1/8 finals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Anna Łukasiak (POL) | 1 | | | | |
| | | Miglena Selishka (BUL) | 3 | | | | |
| | | | | Miglena Selishka (BUL) | 3 | | |
| | | | | Emilia Cîrîcu (MDA) | 3 | | |
| | | Emilia Cîrîcu (MDA) | 12 | | | | |
| | | Ramona Eriksen (NOR) | 1 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Miglena Selishka (BUL) | 2 |
| | | | | | | Mariya Stadnik (AZE) | 7 |
| | | Mariya Stadnik (AZE) | 11 | | | | |
| | | Ekaterina Poleshchuk (RUS) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Mariya Stadnik (AZE) | 10 | | |
| Alina Vuc (ROU) | 12 | | | Oksana Livach (UKR) | 4 | | |
| Natallia Varakina (BLR) | 1 | Alina Vuc (ROU) | 2 | | | | |
| Evin Demirhan (TUR) | 8 | Oksana Livach (UKR) | 12 | | | | |
| Oksana Livach (UKR) | 12 | | | | | | |
| Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Anna Łukasiak (POL) | 10 |
| Emilia Cîrîcu (MDA) | 0 |
| Ekaterina Poleshchuk (RUS) | 10 |
| Oksana Livach (UKR) | 9 |

## Final standing

| Rank | Athlete |
| | Mariya Stadnik (AZE) |
| | Miglena Selishka (BUL) |
| | Anna Łukasiak (POL) |
| | Ekaterina Poleshchuk (RUS) |
| 5 | Emilia Cîrîcu (MDA) |
| 5 | Oksana Livach (UKR) |
| 7 | Alina Vuc (ROU) |
| 8 | Evin Demirhan (TUR) |
| 9 | Ramona Eriksen (NOR) |
| 10 | Natallia Varakina (BLR) |
# Upernattivik

Upernattivik – also known as Upernarsuak – is an uninhabited island in King Frederick VI Coast, southeastern Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Sermersooq municipality.

## Geography

Upernattivik is a coastal island in Umivik Bay, located between the Fridtjof Nansen Peninsula to the north and the Odinland Peninsula to the south. The Torsukattak is an 800 metres (2,625 feet) wide sound that separates the island from the mainland in the north and the broader Umiiviip Kangertiva Fjord is located to the south.
The island is 18 kilometres (11 miles) long with a maximum width of 11 kilometres (7 miles). There are some smaller islands in its vicinity, such as Trefoldigheden, Terne Island and Tre Lover to the west and Pikiitsi off its eastern point.
# Abbs Valley, Virginia

Abbs Valley is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in Tazewell County, Virginia. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 299.
Abb's Valley is named after Absalom Looney of Looney's Creek, considered the first white person to explore the area.$^{:21}$
# Spurwinkia

Spurwinkia is a genus of very small aquatic snails, operculate gastropod mollusks in the family Cochliopidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Spurwinkia include:
* Spurwinkia salsa (Pilsbry, 1905)
# Theloderma moloch

Theloderma moloch, Assam Indonesia tree frog, Eerie tree frog, Xizang warty tree frog, or black-spotted frog is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in northeastern India (Arunachal Pradesh and Assam) and adjacent Tibet, China, possibly wider. Taxonomic placement of this taxon has been a source of much debate, possibly because of wrong tissue was used for it in a molecular study—with ramifications for the taxonomy of whole Theloderma and its sister taxon Nyctixalus.
Theloderma moloch is an arboreal frog associated with tropical forest and shrubland. Scientists believe that breeding takes place in ponds surrounded by shrubs. This frog has been observed between 300 and 1500 meters above sea level.
The IUCN classifies this frog as at least concern of extinction because of its large range. Upcoming hydroelectric dam projects may alter the hydrology of the area in ways that threaten the frogs. Subsistence logging may also pose some threat.
The frog's range includes some protected parks: Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon National Nature Reserve in China and Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary, Mouling National Park, Nameri National Park, and Namdapha National Park in India.
# Tinnura

Tinnura is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) northwest of Cagliari and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Oristano. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 268 and an area of 3.8 square kilometres (1.5 sq mi).
Tinnura borders the following municipalities: Flussio, Sagama, Suni.
# Viișoara

Viișoara may refer to several places:

## Romania

* Viișoara, Bihor, a commune in Bihor County
* Viișoara, Botoșani, a commune in Botoșani County
* Viișoara, Cluj, a commune in Cluj County
* Viișoara, Mureș, a commune in Mureș County
* Viișoara, Teleorman, a commune in Teleorman County
* Viișoara, Vaslui, a commune in Vaslui County
* Viișoara, a village in Ștefan cel Mare Commune, Bacău County
* Viișoara, a village in Târgu Trotuș Commune, Bacău County
* Viișoara, a village in Cobadin Commune, Constanța County
* Viișoara, a village in Ulmi Commune, Dâmbovița County
* Viișoara, a village in Drăgotești Commune, Dolj County
* Viișoara, a village in Alexandru cel Bun Commune, Neamț County (itself called Viișoara until 2002)
* Viișoara, a village in Ciumești Commune, Satu Mare County
* Viișoara, a village in Todirești Commune, Vaslui County
* Viișoara, a village in Frâncești Commune, Vâlcea County
* Viișoara, a village in Păunești Commune, Vrancea County
* Viișoara, a village in Vidra Commune, Vrancea County
* Viișoara, a district in the town of Ștefănești, Argeș County
* Viișoara, a district in the city of Bistrița, Bistrița-Năsăud County
* Viișoara, a district in the city of Vaslui, Vaslui County
* Viișoara (river), a tributary of the Prahova in Prahova County

## Moldova

* Viișoara, Edineț, a commune in Edineț district
* Viișoara, Glodeni, a commune in Glodeni district
* Viișoara, a village in Purcari Commune, Ștefan Vodă district
# Rui Shi Zhuo

Rui Shi Zhuo (Chinese: 卓汭仕, born 1956) is a Chinese-born Canadian composer, based in British Columbia. He has been commissioned by the Canada Council, and has written music for an animated film. He has been composer-in-residence for the Vancouver Chinese Music Ensemble.

## Early life and education

Rui received his bachelor's degree in music from the Shanghai Conservatory in 1986; he then completed his master's degree in music at the University of British Columbia, where he studied with Keith Hamel and Stephen Chatman.

## Career

In 2003 Rui was nominated for a Leo Award for his music written to accompany the National Film Board short The Chinese Violin.
An album of Rui's compositions was released by Artifact Music in 2004.
In 2011 Rui and Dorothy Chang composed the score for the animated film Mountain High River Flow"¦without end. In 2014 he composed music for the BC Chinese Music Ensemble. He is also the conductor of Vancouver youth philharmonic orchestra.
# Exobasidiaceae

The Exobasidiaceae are a family of fungi in the division Basidiomycota, order Exobasidiales. The family contains 5 genera and 56 species. Species in the family have a widespread distribution, especially in temperate areas. Members of the Exobasidiaceae are plant pathogens that grow on the leaves of plants, especially those in the family Ericaceae.
# Sweeps (disambiguation)

Sweeps is a rating period for Nielsen ratings.
Sweeps may also refer to:
* Sagittarius Window Eclipsing Extrasolar Planet Search, a 2006 astronomical survey
* "Sweeps" (That's So Raven), a 2004 television episode
* "Sweeps", a Transformers TV series character
* Sweepstake
# Aaliwala

Aaliwala is a town and union council of Dera Ghazi Khan District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 29°56'7N 70°40'26E and has an altitude of 113 metres (374 feet). Aali wala is belong to the Alyani leghari tribe, Alyani family have keep supremacy on this area from the 15th century. The Leghari Nawabs (Chiefs) belong to the Alyani clan of the Leghari tribe. Dr. Faisal Iqbal is the only person on the Wikipedia list from Aaliwala and is a professional scientist who has worked at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and the University of Illinois, Chicago, USA.
# The Very Best of The Manhattan Transfer

The Very Best Of The Manhattan Transfer is a compilation album of The Manhattan Transfer released in 1994 on the Atlantic Records label.
This album is a selection of the core songs of the group, spanning more than twenty years.

## Track listing

* "Boy From New York City" (George Davis, John T. Taylor John Taylor) (3:40)
* "Trickle Trickle" (Clarence Bassett) (2:20)
* "Gloria" (Esther Navarro) (2:58)
* "Operator" (William Spivery) (3:11)
* "Tuxedo Junction" (Erskine Hawkins, William Johnson, Julian Dash, Buddy Feyne) (3:04)
* "Four Brothers" (Jimmy Giuffre, Jon Hendricks) (3:48)
* "Ray's Rockhouse" (Ray Charles, Jon Hendricks) (5:08)
* "Soul Food to Go (Sina)" (Djavan, Doug Fieger) (5:15)
* "Spice of Life" (Derek Bramble, Rod Temperton) (3:41)
* "Baby Come Back to Me (The Morse Code of Love)" (Nick Santamaria) (2:54)
* "Candy" (Mack David, Alex Kramer, Joan Whitney Kramer) (3:28)
* "A Nightingale Sang In Berkeley Square" (Manning Sherwin, Eric Maschwitz) (3:50)
* "Birdland" (Joe Zawinul, Jon Hendricks) (6:01)
* "Java Jive" (Milton Drake, Ben Oakland)(2:46)
* "Route 66" (Bobby Troup) (2:55)
* "Twilight Zone/Twilight Tone" (Jay Graydon, Bernard Herrmann, Alan Paul) (6:06)

## Album Cover

The original cover of this album featured a band photo featuring Laurel Massé. Though it was almost immediately pulled from store shelves, and replaced with the more familiar photo including Cheryl Bentyne, a limited amount made it into circulation.