OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shendurjana Ghat

Shendurjana Ghat is a town of Warud Tehsil, Amravati district, Maharashtra, India.

## Demographics

At the 2011 India census, Shendurjana Ghat had a population of 21748. Males constituted 52% of the population and females 48%. Shendurjana had an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy was 79%, and female literacy 70%. In Shendurjana, 12% of the population were under 6 years of age.
| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) |
| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Hindu | Muslim | Christian | Sikhs | Buddhist | Jain | Other religions and persuasions | Religion not stated |
| 2001 | 10913 | 10170 | 21083 | - | 70.085 | 18.479 | 0.081 | 0.028 | 9.505 | 1.214 | 0.531 | 0.076 |
| 2011 | 11227 | 10521 | 21748 | 3.154 | 68.512 | 20.200 | 0.028 | 0.060 | 8.856 | 1.140 | 1.163 | 0.041 |

## Agriculture

Main agricultural produce of this town is Nagpur Oranges. Approx 90% farmers here are Orange producers. Along with Oranges, orange saplings or plants are created and sold nationwide from this town.
Shendurjana Ghat is having its unique identity as a producer of Orange plants (Panheri), Mosambi and Lemon plants which is created by budding of orange bud on Jambheri, Rangpuri or Alemow rootstock. These plants are then purchased by farmers from Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. Annually approximately 10 to 15 million plants are sold from alone Shendurjana Ghat market in the months of July to September.
Shendurjana Ghat is famous for producing best quality of Nagpur oranges and Nagpur Oranges are famous for its unique sweet and sour taste. Nagpur Oranges are mainly produced in Warud, Morshi, Chandur Bazaar and Paratwada tehsils of Amravati District. Warud-Morshi tehsil is known as the California of Vidarbha because of largest production of oranges, in which Shendurjana Ghat contributes more than 30% of production. Every year millions of tonnes of oranges are exported from this town to different Indian states and Asian countries like Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, etc.
Farmers here also produce crops and vegetables like cotton, red gram, peas, green gram, soybeans, beans, brinjals, tomatoes, etc.
Previously Shendurjana Ghat town was known for its larger production and market of green chillies, red chillies and turmeric tubers. Currently, very few farmers produce chillies and turmeric because of higher production cost, increased labour costs, uncontrollable insects, pests and scarcity of water.
# Shamsher Khan

Shamsher Khan (1933 – 15 October 2017) was an Indian swimmer who represented India in the 1956 Summer Olympics. In 1954, he made a national record in the 200-meter butterfly event. He broke the existing national record at the national meet in Bangalore in 1955.
Shamsher Khan was in the Indian Army and also participated in the Indo-China war in 1962 and the war with Pakistan in 1971. He retired from the Indian Army in 1973 with the Subedar rank.
# Sheriff of Huntingdon and Peterborough

Below is a list of Sheriffs of Huntingdon and Peterborough since the creation of that county in 1965 until its abolition in 1974:
* 1965–1966: Oscar Ernest Johnson, of Rippington Manor, Great Gransden, near Sandy, Bedfordshire.
* 1966–1967: Lieut-Colonel The Hon. Peter Esmé Brassey, of The Close House, Barnack, Stamford, Lincs.
* 1967–1968: Commander Charles Francis Alington, RN, of Hemingford Park, Hemingford Abbots, Huntingdon.
* 1968–1969: Allan Ivor Baker,, of 29 Westwood Park Road, Peterborough.
* 1969–1970: John Jenkins Goodliff, of The Cedars, Houghton, Huntingdon.
* 1970–1971: Lieut-Colonel Darrell John Robert Moore, of Wennington Lodge, Abbots Ripton, Huntingdon.
* 1971–1972: Richard Maynard Maris, of The Old Rectory, Alwalton, Peterborough.
* 1972–1973: John Patteson Strong, of The Croft, Tilbrook, Huntingdonshire.
* 1973–1974: Geoffrey Walford Wilks, of Walnut House, Ufford, Stamford, Lincs.
# Shadow Mountain Trail

Shadow Mountain Trail is a trail 4.8 miles (7.7 km) long on the east side of Shadow Mountain Lake, near Grand Lake, Colorado. It is also known as, or is associated with, Echo Mountain Trail, Lookout Mountain Trail and Pine Ridge Trail. The trail was rebuilt in 1930 by the National Park Service; trail design reflects NPS Naturalistic Design of the 1920s to 1940s.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. The listing included 8 acres (3.2 ha) with one contributing structure.
# Shipton-on-Cherwell Halt railway station

Shipton-on-Cherwell Halt was a railway halt constructed in 1929 by the Great Western Railway to serve the Oxfordshire village of Shipton-on-Cherwell as well as the adjacent Oxford and Shipton Cement Company limestone quarry and cement works.

## History

Shipton-on-Cherwell Halt was one of 26 new halts opened by the Great Western Railway in 1929. It was situated on an embankment immediately adjacent to the single-span girder bridge over the A423 road. Facilities were basic: a short sleeper-built platform on the north side of the line, together with a small wooden shelter, running in board and two wooden lamp posts supporting traditional glass lanterns with ornamental finials. A sloping cinder path led down to the A423 where a sign proclaimed the halt as a station for "Blenheim, Oxford, Banbury, etc.". The halt was constructed at a cost of £160 with a low platform for railmotors. The platform was later raised to standard height in 1933 at a cost of £120.
The halt was opened to serve the community of cement workers employed by the Oxford & Shipton Cement Company which had opened a large quarry to the north of Shipton-on-Cherwell village. The company erected several rows of 1920s-style houses for its workers and this became known as "Bunkers Hill". In the absence of competing bus routes, the halt was soon carrying significant numbers of passengers between Bunkers Hill and Shipton old village, contributing to a rise in passenger numbers at Woodstock from 17,000 in the early 1900s to 22,000+ in the 1930s.
By the 1950s, rationalisation led to staff reductions on the line and the introduction of a modest timetable which saw eight services each way call at Shipton-on-Cherwell. Passenger numbers had fallen to 9,000, with each train carrying on average 5 to 6 passengers and sometimes empty. The last train ran on 27 February 1954 adorned with a wreath.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Kidlington Line and station closed | Great Western Railway Blenheim and Woodstock Branch Line | Blenheim & Woodstock Line and station closed |

## Present day

After closure, the halt remained untouched except for the removal of the nameboard until the lifting of the track in January 1958. By 1973, all that remained was a solitary rail which supported a notice against trespassing and the kissing gate by the roadside which was buried in brambles. Little now remains of the station.
# Shah Abdul Hamid Stadium

Shah Abdul Hamid Stadium is located by the Gaibandha Koborosthan, Gaibandha, Bangladesh.
# Zvezden

Zvezden is a village in Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Shinichiro Suzuki

Shinichiro Suzuki (鈴木 信一朗, Suzuki Shin'ichirō, born 21 November 1934) is a Japanese boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Sheth–Tormen approximation

The Sheth–Tormen approximation is a halo mass function.

## Background

The Sheth–Tormen approximation extends the Press–Schechter formalism by assuming that halos are not necessarily spherical, but merely elliptical. The distribution of the density fluctuation is as follows: $f(\sigma _{r})=A{\sqrt {\frac {2a}{\pi }}}[1+({\frac {\sigma _{r}^{2}}{a\delta _{c}^{2}}})^{0.3}]{\frac {\delta _{c}}{\sigma _{r}}}\exp(-{\frac {a\delta _{c}^{2}}{2\sigma _{r}^{2}}})$, where $\delta _{c}=1.686$, $a=0.707$, and $A=0.3222$. The parameters were empirically obtained from the five-year release of WMAP.

## Discrepancies with simulations

In 2010, the Bolshoi cosmological simulation predicted that the Sheth–Tormen approximation is inaccurate for the most distant objects. Specifically, the Sheth–Tormen approximation overpredicts the abundance of haloes by a factor of $10$ for objects with a redshift $z>10$, but is accurate at low redshifts.
# Shirley Butler

Shirley Butler is a 1953 Australian radio feature about the unsolved murder of Sydney woman Shirley Butler.
It was made for 2SM radio station, written and produced by Anthony Scott Veitch, commissioned by Tom Jacobs. Extensive research was done for the program which was made with the involvement of the police. The broadcast went for 16 minutes.
According to the Adelaide Mail the broadcastv"made radio and criminal investigation history."
According to the Sydney Sun "2SM's switchboard has been jammed with congratulatory calls on its dramatic Wednesday night broadcast seeking further information about the Christmas Eve murder of Shirley Butler at Waverton."
According to the Adelaide Mail "So far, the broadcast has not brought in the evidence which could lead the police to the killer, but in the estimation of the police authorities, it has opened up a brand new field of crime detection which may play a major part in criminal investigations in the future."

## Cast

* Alan Trevor as narrator
* Margaret Christiansen
* Marie Clarke
* Bruce Stewart
* Queenie Ashton
* David Eadie
* Laurel Mather
# Shouwu Wan

Shouwu Wan (simplified Chinese: 首乌丸; traditional Chinese: 首烏丸) is a black pill used in Traditional Chinese medicine to "replenish the liver and the kidney, strengthen the tendons and bones, and blacken the hair". It tastes sweet and slightly bitter. It is used where there is "deficiency syndrome of the liver and the kidney marked by dizziness, blurring of vision, tinnitus, aching of the loins, numbness of limbs and premature greying of hair and beard, and hyperlipemia". The binding agent is honey.

## Chinese classic herbal formula

| Name | Chinese (S) | Grams |
| Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata | 制何首乌 | 360 |
| Radix Rehmanniae | 生地黄 | 20 |
| Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae (processed with wine) | 牛膝 (酒制) | 40 |
| Fructus Mori | 桑椹 | 182 |
| Fructus Ligustri Lucidi (processed with wine) | 女贞子 (酒制) | 40 |
| Herba Ecliptae | 旱莲草 | 235 |
| Folium Mori (processed) | 桑叶 (炙) | 40 |
| Semen Sesami Nigrum | 黑芝麻 | 16 |
| Semen Cuscutae (processed with wine) | 大豆菟丝子 (酒制) | 80 |
| Fructus Rosae Laevigatae | 金樱子 | 259 |
| Fructus Psoraleae (processed with salt) | 补骨脂 (盐制) | 40 |
| Herba Siegesbeckiae (processed) | 僿莶草 (炙) | 80 |
| Flos Lonicerae (processed) | 金银花 (炙) | 20 |
# Shir Ali Khan (Kokand)

Shir Ali Khan was the Khan of Kokand from June 1842 to 1845. He belonged to the Ming tribe that ruled Kokand.
He was the father of Muhammad Khudayar Khan and Muhammad Malla Beg Khan, and a cousin of Umar Khan and Alim Khan. After a popular revolt against the Bukhari occupation of Kokand, Nasrullah Khan and the puppet governor he installed, Ibrahim-Dadhoh was expelled to Khujand. Shir Ali struggled to revive the khanate from the brief but destructive occupation by Bukhari forces. In 1843 he managed to re-annex Tashkent to the khanate and take control of several other portions of land that were once part of the Kokand Khanate.
During his reign, the Kirghiz and Qipchaq tribes began a struggle over control of the state.
In 1845, Shir Ali was executed in Osh, as part of a conspiracy led by the mingbashi (general) Musulmonqul to overthrow him, out of the belief that Kyrgyz Kipchaks had grown too powerful. Alim Khan's son, Murad Beg, killed Shir Ali and was briefly declared khan, but soon overthrown because he was perceived as a puppet of Bukhara by the people of Kokand.
# Zoran Jovanović

Zoran Jovanović may refer to:
* Zoran Jovanović (basketball) (born 1965), Yugoslavian basketball player, see Yugoslavia national basketball team
* Zoran Jovanović (chess player) (born 1979), Croatian chess player, see List of chess grandmasters
* Zoran Jovanović (footballer) (born 1986), Swedish footballer
* Zoran Jovanović (politician), member of the House of Peoples of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Zoran Jovanović, silver medallist at the 1973 European Amateur Boxing Championships
# Échenevex

Échenevex is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France. As of 2020, it is the commune with the fifth highest median per capita income (€51,020 per year) in France.

## Geography

Échenevex is located between the Jura mountains and the Lake Geneva region. It is situated on the slopes of the Jura mountains, just 3 km south of Gex. The Large Hadron Collider passes under Échenevex, about 100 m below the surface. Echenevex consists partly of the Jura mountains natural park area and is approximately 8 minutes from the Crozet Telecabine ski station, and 15 minutes from Geneva International Airport.

## Gallery

* Source of the Allondon River
* Way to Allondon source
* Echenevex in the snow
# Échevannes

Échevannes may refer to the following places in France:
* Échevannes, Côte-d'Or, a commune in the department of Côte-d'Or
* Échevannes, Doubs, a commune in the department of Doubs
# Éric Naulleau

Éric Naulleau (born 11 March 1961 as Éric Nulleau) is a French literary critic, editor, essayist and columnist. He is best known for his appearances on television shows such as On n'est pas couché (2007–2011), hosted by Laurent Ruquier on Saturdays at 11 p.m. on France 2, Balance ton post ! (2018–present), hosted by Cyril Hanouna on Thursdays at 9:15 p.m. on C8, as well as alongside Éric Zemmour on Zemmour et Naulleau (2011–2021), hosted by Anaïs Bouton on Wednesdays at 8:45 p.m. on Paris Première.
# Éric Sylvain

Éric Sylvain (born June 16, 1971) is a Canadian curler from Lévis, Quebec. He was the long time second for Jean-Michel Ménard from 2003 to 2018.
Sylvain joined up with Ménard in 2003, and qualified for his first Brier in 2005 as a member of Team Quebec. They lost in the 3-4 game to Nova Scotia (Shawn Adams, skip).
In 2006, they qualified for the Brier, this time winning the title when they defeated Ontario (Glenn Howard) in the final. The team became the first francophone team from Quebec to win the Brier. This qualified them to represent Team Canada at the 2006 World Men's Curling Championship. The lost in the final to Scotland (David Murdoch).
The team failed to qualify for the 2007 Brier- losing to Pierre Charette in the provincial final. The team broke up that year, but Sylvain stuck with Ménard. They won the 2008 provincial final, qualifying them for the 2008 Tim Hortons Brier, but the new team failed to make the playoffs.

## Personal life

Sylvain works as a general manager at the Saint-Michel Golf Club. He is married to fellow curler Julie Rainville. He currently coaches the Julien Tremblay rink.
# Zygostelma

Zygostelma benthamii is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae native to Southeast Asia. It is the only species in the genus Zygostelma and was first formally named in 1890.
# İnkaya

İnkaya is a village in Sarıkamış District of Kars Province, Turkey. Its population is 991 (2022). The distance to Sarıkamış is 45 kilometres (28 mi) and to Kars is 99 kilometres (62 mi).
# İnişli, Kozluk

İnişli (also known as Balo) is a village in the Kozluk District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Arabs and had a population of 430 in 2021.
The hamlets of Cemalo, Tepeli and Tunçbilek are attached to the village.
# Shaman (Dungeons & Dragons supplement)

Shaman is an accessory for the 2nd edition of the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, published in 1995.

## Contents

Shaman details the shaman character class, which calls upon spirits to ask them for magic in the form of favors; these are not undead, but rather they are spirits of anything from the living world including that of nature or of ancient ancestors. Unlike other types of magic, favors can be called for as many times per day as needed until the shaman fails to make a successful wisdom check. A shaman chooses favors and keeps those same favors for life. This book also presents hooks for a dozen adventure scenarios.

## Publication history

Shaman was designed by Kevin Hassall, and published by TSR in 1995. Cover and border art was by Alan Pollack, with interior art by Randy Post, Mark Nelson, Valerie Valusek, and Karl Waller.

## Reception

Trenton Webb reviewed Shaman for Arcane magazine, rating it a 5 out of 10 overall. According to Webb, the book "rewrites the earth magic AD&D rules. Out go the pilfered priests spells and mumbo jumbo of the Barbarian's and Humanoid's Handbooks, and in comes a batch of very different magic and brand-new mumbo jumbo." He considered shamans "a problematic bunch" because he thought their presence in the game "insists that certain existing characters and NPCs must be reworked or anomalies endured", and found their magic system "fresh but restrictive". As far as making a shaman player character, he felt that "only the foolhardy would turn their freshly rolled heroes into full shamen. On the other hand, capable players could explore the foibles of shamanism as a split class. Shamen as described here, though, are most suited to NPC status". He did consider the adventure hooks "excellent". Webb concluded that "There's no essential reason to buy Shaman. Its ideas and magic system are promising, but getting the most out them will be a long and painful rite of passage."
# Shaun Ata

Shaun Ata is a New Zealand rυgby league player who played professionally in Australia and England.

## Playing career

Ata played for the Hibiscus Cȯast Raiders in the Bartercard Cup. In 2004, he joined the Penrith Panthers. Although he did not play first grade he did play in the 2004 World Sevens.
In 2006 he played for the London Skolars. He later returned to New Zealand, playing for Harbour League in the Bartercard Cup and representing New Zealand Māori in their tour of the Cooκ Islands.
Ata then returned to playing for the Hibiscus Coast Raiders. He was their player of the year in 2011 and played at fullback in the 2012 Grand Final victory.
# Shyambazar (disambiguation)

Shyambazar refers to a neighbourhood in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
It also refers to:
# Shatec Institutes

The Shatec Institutes, formerly known as Singapore Hotel Association Training and Education Centre (Shatec), was set up in 1983 by the Singapore Hotel Association to equip Singapore's hospitality industry with a skilled workforce.

## History

In 1982, Singapore Hotel Association planned to set up Shatec with École hôtelière de Lausanne to provide a diploma course in hotel management in Singapore. Courses were expected to start in June 1983.
In 2008, during its 25th anniversary celebration, Shatec announced that it would be rebranded as Shatec institutes. Seven new institutes would be established, including an Institute for Hosting.

## Schools and departments

* Hospitality and Tourism
* Culinary
* Pastry and Bakery

## Notable alumni

* Ben Yeo, actor and host.
* May Phua, actress and host
* Pierre Png, actor
# Étienne Crétu

Étienne Crétu was an 18th-19th-century French playwright.
The son of Anthelme Crétu, managing director of the Théâtre des Variétés who associated him to the direction, his plays were presented in this theatre from 1801 to 1828.

## Works

* 1785: Les Deux gendres, comedy in five acts and in verse
* 1799: Pygmalion à Saint-Maur, farce-anecdotique in one act and vaudevilles, with François Bernard-Valville and Étienne Gosse
* 1801: Quel est le plus ridicule ? ou La Gravure en action, folie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Gosse and Morel
* 1826: Le Chiffonnier, ou le Philosophe nocturne, comédie en vaudevilles in five acts and in one day, with Emmanuel Théaulon
* 1826: Paris et Bruxelles, ou le Chemin à la mode, two-act comédie en vaudevilles, with Jean-Baptiste Gondelier and Théaulon
* 1826: Le Soufflet conjugal, one-act comédie en vaudevilles, with Théaulon
* 1827: Les Compagnons du devoir, ou le Tour de France, one-act tableau-vaudeville, with W. Lafontaine
* 1827: Le Bénéficiaire, comedy in five acts and one vaudeville, with Théaulon
* 1827: Jean de Calais, comedy in two acts, mingled with couplets, with Gabriel de Lurieu and Louis-Émile Vanderburch
* 1828: L'Oncle en tutelle, one-act comédie en vaudevilles, with Vanderburch
* This article about a French dramatist or playwright is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sidydrassus

Sidydrassus is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by S. L. Esyunin & T. K. Tuneva in 2002. As of May 2019 it contains only three species: S. rogue, S. shumakovi, and S. tianschanicus.
# × Phragmipaphium

× Phragmipaphium is an intergeneric hybrid of plants in the family Orchidaceae, between the genera Phragmipedium and Paphiopedilum. This hybrid is abbreviated Phrphm by orchid growers and hobbyists. A number of plants have been presented as successful hybrids.

## Registered hybrids

The following hybrid names have been registered with the Royal Horticultural Society:
* Phrphm. Charming Daughter; Registered by N. Toyoshima as Phrag. longifolium × Paph. henryanum
* Phrphm. Confusion; Registered by Dr./Mrs. W.W. Wilson (Mans./Hatcher) as Phrag. Grande × Paph. Memoria J. H. Walker
* Phrphm. Elisabeth Schrull; Registered by J. Werner as Paph. dayanum × Phrag. Sedenii
* Phrphm. Fourman's Freckles; Registered by T. Fourman (O/U) as Paph. bellatulum × Phrag. schlimii
* Phrphm. Fourman's Twilight; Registered by T. Fourman (O/U) as Phrag. schlimii × Paph. micranthum
* Phrphm. Hanes' Magic; Registered by J. Hanes as Paph. stonei × Phrag. Albopurpureum
* Phrphm. Malhouitri; Registered by Boullet as Paph. Harrisianum × Phrag. schlimii
* Phrphm. Unnamed 1; Registered by O/U as Phrag. besseae × Paph. micranthum
# Shattered Chains

Shattered Chains is a novel by Clayton Emery published by Boxtree in 1995.

## Plot summary

Shattered Chains is a Magic: The Gathering novel in which the novice mage Greensleeves and her brother Gull the Woodcutter fight evil wizards who are manipulating magic for their personal gain.

## Reception

Paul Pettengale reviewed Shattered Chains for Arcane magazine, rating it a 3 out of 10 overall. Pettengale comments that "The writing style is poor, the plot mediocre and the only joy to be gleaned from it is that of relishing the profound lack of style which the author possesses."

## Review

* Review by John C. Bunnell (1995) in Dragon Magazine, #219, July 1995
* Review by Lynne Bispham (1996) in Vector 188