OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shri R.L.T. College of Science

Shri. RLT College of Science at Akola in Maharashtra, India is a prominent science college of the Vidarbha region as well as in India.

## History

R.L.T. College named after Shri.Radhakisan Laxminarayan Toshniwal, established in 1970, is a private government aided college run by The Berar General Education Society, Akola granting Bachelors & Master's degree.B.Sc all subjects& M.Sc. in mathematics, chemistry and microbiology.
It also offers courses in various vocational streams namely Computer Science, Electronics, Information Technology and Fisheries & General science.

## Education

RLT College is especially renowned as a Junior Science College because of its meritorious record. Many Alumni students from RLT college have topped the Maharashtra State Merit list in Board XII exams. It is affiliated to Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University.
# Verisa

Verisa may refer to:
* Verissa (Berissa)
* Mazda Verisa
# Öster-Malma Castle

Öster-Malma Castle is a Baroque-style manor house at Nyköping Municipality in Södermanland, Sweden. It is situated on the shores of Lake Malmasjön.

## History

Öster Malma was built in 1668 according to drawings by Jean De la Vallée (1624-1696) during the ownership of Wilhelm Böös Drakenhielm (1624-1676) and Anna Maria Silfverstierna (1643–1697). Drakenhielm was a royal Chamberlain and Chief Customs Officer who also owned the estates Hanstavik and Stjärnholm in Södermanland. Öster-Malma remained owned by members of the Drakenhielm family until 1738. From 1900, the main building was renovated. After major refurbishment, Öster Malma hotel, restaurant & conference was inaugurated in 2003. The castle has a surrounding wildlife park, which is open every month of the year except for September and is used as a nature preserve as well as an educational park. The castle is currently owned by Svenska Jägareförbundet, known in English as the Swedish Hunters' Association (SHA).
# Bigelow Rock

Bigelow Rock (66°10′S 95°25′E﻿ / ﻿66.167°S 95.417°E﻿ / -66.167; 95.417) is a low, ice-covered rock about 150 feet (50 m) long, with numerous rock exposures close above sea level, lying immediately west of Shackleton Ice Shelf, about 25 nautical miles (50 km) northeast of Junction Corner. It was delineated from aerial photographs taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (OpHjp), 1946–47. An astronomical control station was established on the rock by U.S. Navy Operation Windmill (OpWml), 1947–48. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Technical Sergeant George H. Bigelow, United States Marine Corps, a tractor driver-mechanic with OpHjp and OpWml.
# Zarek

Zarek may refer to:
* Żarek, a village in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland
* Zarek Valentin, an American soccer player
* Tom Zarek, a character from the modern version of Battlestar Galactica
* Zarek, a Kree character from Marvel Comics
# Arthur Osborne

Arthur Osborne may refer to:
* Arthur Osborne (politician), New Zealand politician
* Arthur Osborne (writer), English writer on mysticism
# Thiétreville

Thiétreville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village in the Pays de Caux, situated some 27 miles (43 km) northeast of Le Havre, between the D271 and D17 roads.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Thiétreville | The arms of Thiétreville are blazoned : Quarterly 1: Azure, a bell-tower argent roofed sable; 2: Or, a trefoil vert; 3: Or, a rose gules; 4: Azure, a plate [argent]. |

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Martin and St. Eloi, dating from the seventeenth century.
* A seventeenth-century stone cross.
# Taipei Water Park

The Taipei Water Park (traditional Chinese: 自來水園區; simplified Chinese: 自来水园区; pinyin: Zìláishuǐ Yuánqū) is a water park in Zhongzheng District, Taipei, Taiwan.

## History

In 2000, the Taipei Water Department began repairing and restoring the Taipei Pumping Room and setting up the Museum of Drinking Water for the public. The first phase of work was completed in 2002, combined with part of space of Gongguan Water Treatment Plant and renamed as Taipei Water Park.
On 27 July 2016, a fire broke out at the park, prompting the evacuation of the 1,200 visitors. The fire started from a solar panel grid.

## Transportation

The museum is accessible within walking distance south West from Gongguan Station of the Taipei Metro.
# Westfalica

Westfalica may refer to:
* Porta Westfalica, town in Germany
* Porta Westfalica (gorge), gorge in Germany
* Porta Westfalica station, railway station in Germany
* Jakobsberg (Porta Westfalica), hill in Germany
* Emperor William Monument (Porta Westfalica), monument in Germany
* Gordonia westfalica, species of bacteria
* Viola lutea var. westfalica, species of violet
# Shri R. K. Parikh Arts & Science College

Shri R. K. Parikh Arts & Science College, established in 1946, is one of the oldest general degree colleges in Dantali Road, Anand, Gujarat. It is affiliated to Gujarat University and offers undergraduate courses in science and arts. now affiliated with sardar patel University
.shri r.k.parikh arts and science College now add b.sc. with computer science in their syllabus. PGDCA also available in this college.
r.k.parikh arts and science College

## Departments
### Science

* Chemistry
* Physics
* Mathematics
* Computer Science
* Microbiology
* Botany

### Arts

* English
* Gujarati
* Economics
* Sociology
* Sanskrit
* Psychology

## Accreditation

Shri R. K. Parikh Arts & Science College was accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC).
# Verisimilitude

In philosophy, verisimilitude (or truthlikeness) is the notion that some propositions are closer to being true than other propositions. The problem of verisimilitude is the problem of articulating what it takes for one false theory to be closer to the truth than another false theory.
This problem was central to the philosophy of Karl Popper, largely because Popper was among the first to affirm that truth is the aim of scientific inquiry while acknowledging that most of the greatest scientific theories in the history of science are, strictly speaking, false. If this long string of purportedly false theories is to constitute progress with respect to the goal of truth, then it must be at least possible for one false theory to be closer to the truth than others.

## Karl Popper

Popper's formal definition of verisimilitude was challenged since 1974 by Pavel Tichý, John Henry Harris, and David Miller, who argued that Popper's definition has an unintended consequence: that no false theory can be closer to the truth than another. Popper himself stated: "I accepted the criticism of my definition within minutes of its presentation, wondering why I had not seen the mistake before." This result gave rise to a search for an account of verisimilitude that did not deem progress towards the truth an impossibility.

## Post-Popperian theories

Theories proposed by David Miller and by Theo Kuipers build on Popper's approach, guided by the notion that truthlikeness is a function of a truth factor and a content factor. Others (e.g. those advanced by Gerhard Schurz [de] in collaboration with Paul Weingartner [de], by Mortensen, and by Ken Gemes) are also inspired by Popper's approach but locate what they believe to be the error of Popper's proposal in his overly generous notion of content, or consequence, proposing instead that the consequences that contribute to closeness to truth must be, in a technical sense, "relevant". A different approach (already proposed by Tichý and Risto Hilpinen [fi] and developed especially by Ilkka Niiniluoto and Graham Oddie) takes the "likeness" in truthlikeness literally, holding that a proposition's likeness to the truth is a function of the overall likeness to the actual world of the possible worlds in which the proposition would be true. An attempt to use the notion of point-free metric space is proposed by Giangiacomo Gerla. There is currently a debate about whether or to what extent these different approaches to the concept are compatible.
# Österberg

Österberg is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Anders Österberg (born 1981), Swedish politician
* Iggy Pop (born 1947), American singer, birth name James Österberg
* Laura Österberg Kalmari (born 1979), Finnish football player
* Martina Bergman-Österberg (1849–1915), Swedish-born physical education instructor
* Mikael Österberg (born 1986), Swedish ice hockey defenceman
* Sven-Erik Österberg (born 1955), Swedish politician
# Uluguru mountain greenbul

The Uluguru mountain greenbul (Arizelocichla neumanni), formerly sometimes known as the Uluguru greenbul, is a species of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found in eastern Tanzania.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The Uluguru mountain greenbul was originally described in the genus Arizelocichla in 1922.
It was then classified to the genus Andropadus before being re-classified back to the genus Arizelocichla in 2010. It was considered conspecific with the mountain greenbul until split to form a separate species in 2009. Some authorities have considered the Uluguru mountain greenbul to be a subspecies of the western mountain greenbul, mountain greenbul or black-browed mountain greenbul. Alternate names for the Uluguru mountain greenbul include the Mulanji mountain greenbul and Uluguru greenbul.
# Bij ons in de Jordaan

Bij ons in de Jordaan is a 2000 Dutch television series directed by Willem van de Sande Bakhuyzen, a biography of the singer Johnny Jordaan.
The series was based on the biography Bij ons schijnt de zon by Bert Hiddema, and consisted of three 50-minute episodes. It won two Golden Calf awards, for best actor and best director in a drama show.
It was released on DVD in 2009.

## Cast

* Kees Prins - Johnny Jordaan
* Pierre Bokma - Willy Alberti
* Jeroen Willems - Wim Sonneveld
* Jacob Derwig - Young Arie
* John Leddy - Old Arie
* Marieke Heebink - Totty
* Ricky Koole - Karin
* Kees Hulst - Karin's father
* Marlies Heuer - Karin's mother
* Cecile Heuer - Johnny Jordaan's mother
* Helmert Woudenberg - Ome Nijs
# Zainal Abidin (governor)

Zainal Abidin, more commonly known by his title, Sutan Kumala Pontas, was a former governor of North Sumatra.
He became acting governor after the previous governor, Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution, resigned.
He was inaugurated as a governor on 25 January 1957.
# Aruba at the 2015 Parapan American Games

Aruba participated in the 2015 Parapan American Games.

## Competitors

The following table lists Aruba's delegation per sport and gender.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 1 |

## Athletics
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Albertino Maduro | 100 m T11 | 14.35 | 4 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Albertino Maduro | 200 m T11 | 29.97 | 3 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Thiéry

Thiéry may refer to:
* Thiéry, Alpes-Maritimes, commune in France
* Thiéry, Burkina Faso, town in West Africa
* Thiery (surname)
# Talia gens

The gens Talia or Tallia was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. Hardly any members of this gens are mentioned by ancient writers, but several are known from inscriptions.

## Praenomina

The Talii known from inscriptions used a variety of common praenomina, including Gaius, Publius, Quintus, and Sextus, without any clear preference. One of the Talii bore the feminine praenomen Secunda.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Talia, buried at Salona in Dalmatia, aged about thirty, in a third-century tomb dedicated by her son-in-law, Primus.
* Gaius Talius, buried at Baretium in Cisalpine Gaul.
* Publius Talius Q. f., a soldier in the Legio X Gemina, buried at Caurium between AD 37 and 63.
* Secunda Talia, named in an inscription from Bononia in Cisalpine Gaul.
* Sextus Talius Sex. Ɔ. l. Dionysius, a freedman buried at Rome during the first half of the first century, with a monument from Talia Psyche.
* Talius Geminus, in some manuscripts of Tacitus, the accuser of Fabricius Veiento, supposedly exiled for libeling the senators and priests of Rome, is probably an error for Tullius Geminus, and is so amended in some editions.
* Publius Tallius Onesimus, made an offering at Aquae Sextiae in Gallia Narbonensis.
* Tallia Polla, named in an inscription from Corinth in Achaia.
* Quintus Tallius Sex. f., an augur named in an inscription from Egitania in Lusitania, dating between 16 BC and AD 16.
* Gaius Tallius C. f. Priscus, a veteran of the Legio XIV Gemina, was buried at Mogontiacum in Germania Superior, aged forty-eight, having served for twenty-seven years, in a tomb dating between 13 BC and AD 43, and dedicated by his brother, the standard-bearer Publius Atilius Crispus.
* Talia Sex. l. Psyche, a freedwoman, dedicated a monument at Rome for Sextus Talius Dionysius, dating to the first half of the first century.
# Wire wool

Wire wool is a generic term for products made of filaments entwined, woven or otherwise agglomerated into a sort of felt pad or belt that is often rolled for convenience. Typical dimensions for most domestic wire-wool might be about 1 cm/¼" thick by 8cm/3" broad and cut to various lengths.
Although "wire wool" and "steel wool" have become almost synonymous in general use, in engineering terms this is a misnomer as other metals, plastics and even natural fibers such as bristles may be incorporated singly or in combination within the wire-wool mesh according to purpose.
Most wire–wool products are intended for cleaning and polishing, but some are also occasionally used for binding, as a scaffolding, for casting or molding stabilization. Most common varieties of wire-wool are:
* Steel wool is generally made of low-grade carbon steel extruded wire but also synthetic steel wool contains steel filaments that have been deliberately modified in profile or chemistry for some specific application. Unlike earlier designs that tended to oxidize modern products tend to be "rustless"
* Lead wool (Pb) which can be packed into joints of rigid tubing to make a tight and slightly flexible joint especially suitable for wet or underwater conduits
* Copper wool (Cu) used where steel is too coarse
* Bronze wool filaments are less likely to break and so used for finishing and polishing with less risk of scratching.
* Brass wool (Cu+Zn) is used where copper wool is too harsh including glass grinding, bright metal and fine marquetry
* Aluminum wool (Al) is for heat shielding, sound damping specialist insulation as well as final air filtration for clean rooms and operating theatres.
# Shongar Dzong

Shongar Dzong is a town in Mongar District in southeastern-central Bhutan.
# Vilkaviškis District Municipality

Vilkaviškis District Municipality is one of 60 municipalities in Lithuania. Its administrative center is Vilkaviškis.
# Édouard Magnien

Marie Édouard Magnien ( 4 July 1795 – 7 March 1866) was a 19th-century French intellectual.

## Biography

Magnien was born in Montfort-l'Amaury, the son of Jacques Magnien, a lawyer in Parliament, and Justine Anastasie Vallon. He is Stéphane Mallarmé's great-great-cousin. A tutor in the Sarthe department, he is mostly known for his Pétition à la Chambre des Députés, sur la conservation des monuments français in 1826 and his participation in the writing of the play Le Secret d'état (1831) by Eugène Sue and Ferdinand de Villeneuve.
A founding member of the Société des Sciences naturelle, he resigned in 1864.
He died in Paris.

## Works

* 1821: L'Ode au sommeil, ode
* 1826: Pétition à la Chambre des Députés, sur la conservation des monuments français
* 1831: Le Secret d'état, comédie en vaudevilles in 1 act, with Eugène Sue and Ferdinand de Villeneuve
* 1836: Mortel, ange ou démon, 2 vols., collection of poems
* 1836: Excursions en Espagne ou chroniques provinciales de la péninsule
* 1841: Épître à un centenaire, 1841
* 1851: Notice nécrologique sur M. Adolphe Veytard
# Utku Ünal

Utku Ünal is a Turkish musician.
Ünal graduated from the Middle East Technical University in 1995. Between 2006 and 2007, he completed his master's thesis on Analysis of usage of 5 and 10 timed Rhythms in the Southeastern Anatolian Region and has since continued his academic career as an instructor to various private education institutions including Robert College, ENKA, Ulus Private Jewish Schools and Hisar Schools.
Ünal is married to Gülin Terek Ünal and is the father of a daughter, Cemre.
# Zainal Abedin

Zainal Abedin is a Communist Party of India (Marxist) politician and was four-time MP.

## Early life

Zainal Abedin, son of Wareshtullah Mandal, was born on 29 October 1938 at Kabilpur in Murshidabad district.
A graduate in humanities and education, he was educated at Jangipur College and Union Christian Training College at Baharampur.
He married Rubeda Begum in 1957 and they had five sons.

## Political career

He unsuccessfully contested the Lalgola seat for the state assembly in 1977.
He was elected to the Lok Sabha from Jangipur in 1980, 1984, 1989 and 1991.
# Tamiops minshanica

Tamiops minshanica, the Minshan striped squirrel, is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. A type of Asiatic striped squirrel that had previously not been assigned morphologically to any described species, it was discovered in 2018 in Wanglang National Natural Reserve, Sichuan, China. It was formally described and assigned in 2022.
# Werner Knieper

Werner Knieper (December 24, 1909 – July 17, 1977) was a German political official and manager.

## Life and profession

Knieper studied law in Heidelberg and Berlin. In Heidelberg he was a member of the Corps Suevia Heidelberg from 1930. After completing his studies, he entered the civil service. He became a member of the SA. During World War II he served in the artillery as a reserve captain, most recently in the Wehrmacht command staff.
Until 1966 he was head of the department for armament affairs in the Federal Ministry of Defence. From December 13, 1966, to December 31, 1967, Knieper was Head of the Federal Chancellery as State Secretary.
After retiring as Secretary of State, he went into industry as a manager. On May 15, 1968, Knieper became chairman of the board of the Vereinigte Flugtechnische Werke (VFW) in Bremen. After the merger of VFW with Fokker, he became chairman of the board of directors of the central company VFW-Fokker and in April 1970 also chairman of the supervisory board of Vereinigte Flugtechnische Werke Fokker GmbH in Bremen (until 1974).
From 1973 to 1974 Knieper was President of the Federal Association of the German Aerospace Industry (BDLI).
# Águas Mornas

Águas Mornas is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Santa Catarina.
The municipality contains part of the Rio das Lontras Private Natural Heritage Reserve, a fully protected area of montane rainforest in the Atlantic Forest biome. It also contains part of the 84,130 hectares (207,900 acres) Serra do Tabuleiro State Park, a protected area created in 1975. The lushly-forested park protects the sources of the Vargem do Braço, Cubatão and D'Una rivers, which supply most of the drinking water for greater Florianópolis and the south coast region.
# Velia gens

The gens Velia was a minor plebeian family at ancient Rome. Members of this gens are first mentioned in the latter part of the first century AD. The first of the Velii to obtain the consulship was Decimus Velius Fidus in AD 144.

## Origin

The Velii share their nomen with the Velian Hill, a spur of the Palatine in the heart of Rome, and also with the town of Velia in Lucania. Since the Velii are not mentioned until imperial times, they may have come from and taken their name from the town, which received the Roman franchise under the lex Julia of 90 BC.

## Branches and cognomina

The only distinct family of the Velii bore the cognomen Rufus, "red", one of a large class of surnames deriving from a person's physical appearance. This cognomen would probably have been given to an ancestor of the Velii who had red hair. The other cognomina borne by the Velii appear to have been personal surnames, including Celer, swift, Fidus, faithful, and Longus, tall, alluding to the traits or characteristics of an individual, while Senex refers to an old man, and Cerealis, a devotee of Ceres, the goddess of the harvest, or to the grain with which she was associated.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Gaius Velius, an aedile, named in an inscription from Praeneste, dating between AD 14 and 16.
* Velius Cerealis or Cerialis, a friend of Pliny the Younger, addressed in two of his letters.
* Velius Paulus, proconsul of Bithynia and Pontus from AD 79 to 80.
* Velius Longus, a Latin grammarian who may have flourished during the reign of Trajan or Hadrian. He was the author of De Orthographia, which still exists, and of a commentary on the Aeneid.
* Velius Celer, a grammarian who lived in the time of Hadrian.
* Decimus Velius Fidus, consul suffectus toward the end of AD 144, and governor of an unidentified province, perhaps Syria, circa 150. He is probably the same as the pontifex Velius Fidus mentioned in an inscription dating to 155.
* Velius Cornificius Gordianus, consul suffectus in September, AD 275.
* Velia Pumidia Maximilla, wife of the senator Aurelius Propinquus, buried at Nepete in Etruria.

### Velii Rufi

* Gaius Velius Rufus, procurator of Pannonia and Dalmatia between circa AD 90 and the beginning of 93.
* Velius Rufus Senex, a correspondent of Marcus Cornelius Fronto, and perhaps the father of Decimus Velius Rufus Julianus, the consul of AD 178.
* Decimus Velius Rufus Julianus, consul in AD 178, was one of those eminent men put to death without cause by Commodus circa 183, after the discovery of a plot to assassinate him.
# Łabędzie

Łabędzie (which means "swans" in Polish) may refer to the following places:
* Łabędzie, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Łabędzie, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)