OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wesley Stanger

Wesley A. Stanger (March 19, 1880 – July 6, 1961) was an American Republican Party politician and newspaper reporter and editor. Stanger was a teetotaler who ran for Congress twice in the 1930s as an opponent of Prohibition. Stanger was born in Chicago, where he worked as a reporter for Hearst Newspapers before becoming the editor of the Buffalo Morning Review. He later worked as the editor and publisher of several trade organizations, was the owner of the Motion Picture Review, and was the Secretary of the National Trade Press Association.
In 1930, Stanger challenged U.S. Rep. Ernest Robinson Ackerman in the Republican Primary. Ackerman was considered a "Dry" candidate who supported Prohibition; Stanger was the "Wet" candidate. Ackerman won by a wide margin, 43,724 to 17,826.
Ackerman died in 1931, and a Special Election was scheduled for December 4, preceded by a Special Primary on November 17. Stanger ran again, as did three other Republicans: Assistant Union County Prosecutor Donald H. McLean, a former Secretary to U.S. Senator John Kean, Assemblyman Kenneth Hand (R-Roselle), and John E. Nicol, who had been Ackerman's secretary for many years. McLean, a "Wet" candidate, won the primary with 8,811 votes, followed by Hand, a "Dry" candidate (6,707 votes), Nicol, a "Dry" candidate, (4,828 votes, and Stanger finishing last with 1,776 votes.
After the repeal of prohibition, Governor Harold Hoffman named Stanger as the first Chief Inspector of the New Jersey Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control. He also served as a Republican County Committeeman and as founder and president of the Cranford Historical Society. He died at his home in Cranford, New Jersey at the age of 81.
# Shangla Pass

Shangla Pass connects Swat District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan with Shangla District, with further connections beyond to Gilgit Baltistan.
# VMF-911

Marine Fighter Squadron 911 (VMF-911) was an aircraft squadron of the United States Marine Corps during World War II. Known as the "Devilcats", it served as a training squadron during the war, and was decommissioned in early 1946.

## History
### World War II

VMF-911 was formed on 25 June 1944, at Marine Corps Auxiliary Airfield Kinston, North Carolina, under Major James B. Moore. Initial training was on the F4U Corsair but 911 transitioned to the F7F Tigercat in February 1945, the second Marine Corps squadron to receive the twin-engine Grumman (after VMFN-531; see Location and Allowance of US Naval Aircraft, 13 February 1945). In mid-August 1945, led by Major Robert T. Kingsbury, 911 was sent to Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, California from which it was to deploy to Okinawa, Japan to support Operation Downfall the planned invasion of Japan.
Following Japan's surrender, VMF-911 aviators, aircraft, and a small number of ground personnel deployed from Miramar to Okinawa. Upon arrival, the squadron's assets and personnel were absorbed by VMF-312 and remained so until their return to the United States in February 1946. During its time overseas, VMF-312 adopted the Devilcat insignia and nickname. The squadron was disestablished on 15 March 1946.
# Zodiac (Cecil Payne album)

Zodiac is an album led by saxophonist Cecil Payne recorded in 1968 but not released on the Strata-East label until 1973.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In his review for AllMusic, Ron Wynn called it an "outstanding date".

## Track listing

All compositions by Cecil Payne
* "Martin Luther King, Jr." - 6:55
* "I Know Love" - 2:09
* "Girl, You Got a Home" - 10:48
* "Slide Hampton" - 4:21
* "Follow Me" - 9:16
* "Flying Fish" - 12:20

## Personnel

* Cecil Payne - baritone saxophone, alto saxophone
* Kenny Dorham - trumpet
* Wynton Kelly - piano, organ
* Wilbur Ware - bass
* Albert Kuumba Heath - drums
# USS Illusive

USS Illusive may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* The construction of Illusive (AM-243) was canceled on 6 June 1944
* USS Illusive (AM-448), was a minesweeper launched 12 July 1952 and decommissioned 30 March 1990
# Beşkaya, Tercan

Beşkaya is a village in the Tercan District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 123 in 2021.
# William Knox (British Army officer)

Lieutenant-General Sir William George Knox, KCB (20 October 1847 – 14 December 1916) was a British Army officer who became General Officer Commanding 8th Division.

## Military career

Born the son of General Thomas Edmond Knox, William Knox was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1867. He took part in Expedition to Abyssinia in 1868, in the Third Anglo-Ashanti War in 1874 and in the Russo-Turkish War in 1877. He also fought in the Second Anglo-Afghan War in 1878, was promoted to captain on 23 January 1879, and fought in the Anglo-Zulu War later the same year. Promoted to major on 21 April 1880, he was appointed Commander of the Royal Horse Artillery at Curragh Camp that year, and promoted to lieutenant-colonel on 2 October 1891. After promotion to colonel on 27 August 1898, he then took part in the Second Boer War (1899–1902), being present at the defence of Ladysmith in 1900.
Knox stayed in South Africa until after the war ended in May 1902, and two months later left by the SS Briton for Southampton. For his service in the war, he was mentioned in despatches (including by Lord Kitchener dated 23 June 1902), received the Queen's South Africa Medal, and was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the April 1901 South Arica Honours list (the order was dated to 29 November 1900, and he was only invested as such after his return home, by King Edward VII at Buckingham Palace on 24 October 1902).
Following his return to the United Kingdom, Knox was on 9 September 1902 appointed a Major-General on the Staff Commanding Royal Artillery of the 3rd Army Corps, stationed in Ireland. He was appointed General Officer Commanding 8th Division in Southern Ireland in 1905 before retiring in 1910.

## Family

In 1889 he married Alice Dundas, daughter of Sir Robert Dundas, 1st Baronet.
# Araichimani

Araichimani or Manuneethi Chozhan is a 1942 Indian Tamil language film directed by P. K. Raja Sandow. The film stars P. B. Rangachari, M. R. Santhanalakshmi, S. Balachander, S. Varalakshmi, A.R. Sakunthala, N. S. Krishnan and T. A. Mathuram.

## Premise

Manuneethi Chozhan was a popular and just king. When a calf is killed by his only son, the mother cow asks for justice. The king orders that his son be killed in the same manner as the calf. The gods come and restore both his son's and the calf's life. This story is downplayed in the film. The film details the aftermath of this popular story.
The prince falls in love with the daughter of a minister in the king's court, but the minister opposes their marriage. Aaraichimani is the story how the two are eventually married.

## Cast

Cast according to the song book

## Production

The film was produced by Kandhan Studio, owned by Kandhan and Company in Coimbatore. This film was one of their famed productions. The studio and the company no longer exists now. The laboratory was handled by R. Krishnan. Art direction was by B. D. Kotval and T. R. Ganesan. The settings were by P. B. Krishnan and M. V. Gochap. Finally, the makeup was handled by T. S. Gopal Rao.

## Soundtrack

Music was directed by Srinivasa Rao Shinde, in the meantime, the lyrics were written by Kambadasan. The songs were recorded by M. D. Rajaram. Singers include S. Balachander, S. Varalakshmi, N. S. Krishnan, T. A. Mathuram, P. B. Rangachariar, R. G. Natarajasundaram, T. S. Ponnusami Pillai, Master Radha, S. Kosalaram and A. R. Sakunthala.
| No | Singer |
| 1 | Chorus |
| 2 | P. B. Rangachariar |
| 3 | R. G. Natarajasundaram |
| 4 | M. R. Santhanalakshmi |
| 5 | P. B. Rangachariar |
| 6 | P. B. Rangachariar, M. R. Santhanalakshmi |
| 7 | Master Radha |
| 8 | M. R. Santhanalakshmi |
| 9 | Chorus |
| 10 | S. Balachandran |
| 11 | T. S. Ponnusami Pillai |
| 12 | P. B. Rangachariar |
| 13 | S. Varalakshmi, A. R. Sakunthala |
| 14 | S. Varalakshmi |
| 15 | S. Balachandran |
| 16 | S. Varalakshmi |
| 17 | S. Varalakshmi, S. Balachandran |
| 18 | S. Kosalaram, A. R. Sakunthala |
| 19 | R. G. Natarajasundaram |
| 20 | R. G. Natarajasundaram |
| 21 | T. A. Mathuram |
| 22 | N. S. Krishnan |
# Theophylact of Nicomedia

Theophylact or Theophylaktos (d. 845 AD) became bishop of Nicomedia in Asia Minor during the Iconoclastic Controversy of the eighth century.

## Life

Theophylactus was from Constantinople. He had an excellent education, and gained a reputation for wisdom. After several years in the monastery, he was made Bishop of Nicomedia. He was well known for having built churches, hospices, and homes for wanderers. He generously distributed alms, was the guardian of orphans, widows and the sick, and personally attended those afflicted with leprosy, not hesitating to wash their wounds.
During the iconoclast reign of Leo the Armenian (813-820 AD), Theophylaktos argued vigorously for the use of art in the Church. The emperor sent him into exile.
He is recognized as a Saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church for his tireless defense of the faith, for miraculous deeds attributed to him, and for his Christian spirit.
His life is commemorated on March 8.
# Tetralithiomethane

Tetralithiomethane, also known as tetralithium carbide, is an organolithium compound with the formula CLi$_4$. It is an extremely pyrophoric red solid and is the lithium analog of methane.

## Production

Its main route of production is by the lithiation of tetrakis(chloromercurio)methane (C(HgCl)$_4$) by tert-butyllithium. It can also be produced by the reaction of lithium metal and carbon tetrachloride at 900 °C:
    8 Li + CCl$_4$ → CLi$_4$ + 4 LiCl
However, this method also produces byproducts, such as lithium carbide.

## Reactions

Tetralithiomethane hydrolyzes vigorously in contact with water producing methane gas and lithium hydroxide:
    CLi$_4$ + 4 H$_2$O → CH$_4$ + 4 LiOH
Deuterated methane CD$_4$ can also be produced by reacting heavy water with tetralithiomethane.
    CLi$_4$ + 4 D$_2$O → CD$_4$ + 4 LiOD
When tetralithiomethane is heated to 225 °C, it decomposes to lithium carbide and lithium metal.
Due to the known affinity of lithium ions Li$^+$ for hydrogen molecules H$_2$ and therefore potential applications in hydrogen storage materials, tetralithiomethane has been studied computationally for its aggregation, H$_2$ affinity, and binding to various graphene-type surfaces.
# Wessex Group of Sixth Form Colleges

The Wessex Group is an association of eleven sixth form colleges.

## History

The partnership was formed in 1997, under the name the Hampshire Sixth Form Colleges' Partnership. The name was changed to reflect the membership of Southampton and Portsmouth colleges, which are not in the Hampshire County Council area.

## Members

The membership of the Group is:
* Alton College
* Barton Peveril College
* Sixth Form College, Farnborough
* Havant College
* Itchen College
* Peter Symonds College
* Portsmouth College
* Queen Mary's College
* St Vincent College
* Taunton's College
* Totton College
# Shilov system

The Shilov system is a classic example of catalytic C-H bond activation and oxidation which preferentially activates stronger C-H bonds over weaker C-H bonds for an overall partial oxidation.

## Overview

The Shilov system was discovered by Alexander E. Shilov in 1969-1972 while investigating H/D exchange between isotopologues of CH$_4$ and H$_2$O catalyzed simple transition metal coordination complexes. The Shilov cycle is the partial oxidation of a hydrocarbon to an alcohol or alcohol precursor (RCl) catalyzed by Pt$^{II}$Cl$_2$ in an aqueous solution with [Pt$^{IV}$Cl$_6$]$^{2−}$ acting as the ultimate oxidant. The cycle consists of three major steps, the electrophilic activation of the C-H bond, oxidation of the complex, and the nucleophilic oxidation of the alkane substrate. An equivalent transformation is performed industrially by steam reforming methane to syngas then reducing the carbon monoxide to methanol. The transformation can also performed biologically by methane monooxygenase.
Overall Transformation
RH + H$_2$O + [PtCl$_6$]$^{2−}$ → ROH + 2H$^+$ + PtCl$_2$ + 4Cl$^−$

## Major steps

The initial and rate limiting step involving the electrophilic activation of RH$_2$C-H by a Pt$^{II}$ center to produce a Pt$^{II}$-CH$_2$R species and a proton. The mechanism of this activation is debated. One possibility is the oxidative addition of a sigma coordinated C-H bond followed by the reductive removal of the proton. Another is a sigma-bond metathesis involving the formation of the M-C bond and a H-Cl or H-O bond. Regardless it is this step that kinetically imparts the chemoselectivity to the overall transformation. Stronger, more electron-rich bonds are activated preferentially over weaker, more electron-poor bonds of species that have already been partially oxidized. This avoids a problem that plagues many partial oxidation processes, namely, the over-oxidation of substrate to thermodynamic sinks such as H$_2$O and CO$_2$.
In the next step the Pt$^{II}$-CH$_2$R complex is oxidized by [Pt$^{IV}$Cl$_6$]$^{2−}$ to a Pt$^{IV}$-CH$_2$R complex. There have been multiple studies to find a replacement oxidant that is less expensive than [Pt$^{IV}$Cl$_6$]$^{2−}$ or a method to regenerate [Pt$^{IV}$Cl$_6$]$^{2−}$. It would be most advantageous to develop an electron train which would use oxygen as the ultimate oxidant. It is important that the oxidant preferentially oxidizes the Pt$^{II}$-CH$_2$R species over the initial Pt$^{II}$ species since Pt$^{IV}$ complexes will not electrophilically activate a C-H bond of the alkane (although Pt$^{IV}$ complexes electrophilically substitute hydrogens in aromatics - see refs. $^{[1]}$ and $^{[2]}$ ). Such premature oxidation shuts down the catalysis.
Finally the Pt$^{IV}$-CH$_2$R undergoes nucleophilic attack by OH$^−$ or Cl$^−$ with the departure of Pt$^{II}$ complex to regenerate the catalyst.
# Valcavado Beatus

The Beato of Valcavado is an illuminated manuscript—copies of the Commentary on the Apocalypse of Saint John of Beatus of Liébana—copied by a monk called Oveco in the year 970, in the now-vanished Our Lady of Valcavado monastery in Palencia. It is held in the collection of the Santa Cruz Palace, University of Valladolid.

## History

In 970, during the reign of Ramiro III of León, a monk named Oveco in the monastery at Valcavado copied and made miniatures on parchment for Valcavado's abbot, Sempronio, of the commentary by Saint Beatus of the Santo Toribio de Liébana monastery between 765 and 775 AD. The Valcavado Beatus is among the 32 copies that still exist today of this work, many of them lavishly illuminated.
The manuscript by Oveco remained there until the 16th century. Ambrosio de Morales described seeing it there in 1572. But in 1590 it was no longer there. It traveled to León and afterwards to Madrid where it was owned by a secretary to Philip II of Spain. In the 17th century, the manuscript belonged to the Jesuit school of Saint Ambrosio in Valladolid, and when Charles III of Spain ordered the Jesuits expelled, the contents of their library went to the University of Valladolid.

## Description

The manuscript is also known as the Beato of Valladolid. It consists of 230 folios conserved in good condition—another fourteen are missing—measuring 35.5 x 24.5 cm and containing 87 miniatures and numerous drop capitals. The bright colors come from azurite, malachite and cinnabar pigments mixed with egg, honey or glue, and varnished with a coat of wax. The figures de of people are limited to lines and their expressivity comes from their large almond-shaped eyes. In the margins of many pages are numerous annotations certainly added by the author during his work, and others made later over the centuries.
The preparation of the manuscript made very quickly, from 8 June to 9 September 970. In Folio 3 this inscription confirms these dates: "Initiatus est liber iste Apocalypse Joahnni SAW idus junius et pinibit exaratus SAW idus septembris sub was VIII".
One of the first sentences in the beato is: "Hoc opus your fieret prae-dictus Abbas Sempronius instanter egit, cui ego Oveco indignus mind obediens worshipper depinxi". It adds the date: "Anno Domini 970".
# USS Implicit (AM-246)

USS Implicit (AM-246) was an Admirable-class minesweeper built for the U.S. Navy during World War II. She was built to clear minefields in offshore waters, and served the Navy in the North Atlantic Ocean and then in the Pacific Ocean. She finished the war with two battle stars to her credit.
Implicit was launched by Savannah Machine & Foundry Co., Savannah, Georgia, 6 September 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Helen P. Page, and commissioned 20 January 1944.

## World War II North Atlantic operations

Following her shakedown training in Chesapeake and Casco Bays, Implicit sailed from Norfolk, Virginia, 21 April 1944 on convoy duty to Bermuda. She steamed between Norfolk and Caribbean ports on escort duty until returning to Hampton Roads 16 June 1944. The ship then prepared for her part in the invasion of southern France, sailing 24 July 1944 with transports bound for Oran, Algeria. She arrived off southern France 20 August 1944, 5 days after the initial landings, and began a daily schedule of minesweeping and patrolling. She disposed of many floating mines, and exchanged fire with a shore battery 6 and 10 September 1944. Implicit sailed from San Rafael for Bizerte 23 October 1944 where she conducted minesweeping exercises.
The ship sailed from Palermo 18 January 1945 and after stopping at Athens and Istanbul arrived Yalta 31 January 1945 to be on hand at the historic Yalta Conference of Allied heads of state. After the conference she retraced her steps, arriving Palermo 21 February. After antisubmarine exercises, Implicit sailed in convoy for the United States, arriving Norfolk 5 May 1945.

## Transfer to the Pacific Fleet

With the war in Europe over, she prepared for Pacific service, and sailed 5 July 1945 via the Panama Canal for San Diego. There the ship conducted minesweeping and countermeasures exercises in California waters before arriving Pearl Harbor 20 August 1945, five days after the surrender of Japan.
The end of the war brought rigorous duty for fleet minesweepers, and Implicit sailed 3 September 1945 for Eniwetok, Saipan, Okinawa, and other Pacific Islands to take up minefields. She also performed this vital dangerous duty in Sasebo harbor and in the South China Sea, as well as in Formosa Strait. The ship sailed from Eniwetok 18 February 1946, and arrived San Pedro, California, via the Hawaiian Islands 18 March 1946. She remained there until 20 July 1946, when the veteran ship got underway for transfer to China.

## Decommissioning

Steaming via Eniwetok and the Philippines, she arrived Subic Bay 30 October 1946 and decommissioned 16 November 1946. After much delay she was eventually turned over to the Nationalist Chinese Navy 15 June 1948 where she served as Yung Chia (MSF-47). She was decommissioned in August 1970 and was struck from the Naval Vessel Register. Fate unknown.

## Awards

Implicit received two battle stars for World War II service.
# Beşkonak

Beşkonak (literally "five mansions " or "five inns" in Turkish) may refer to the following places in Turkey:
* Beşkonak, Bucak
* Beşkonak, Gerede, a village in the district of Gerede, Bolu Province
* Beşkonak, Kozluk, a village in the district of Kozluk, Batman Province
* Beşkonak, Kızılcahamam, a village in the district of Kızılcahamam, Ankara Province
# Yusuke Shimizu

Yusuke Shimizu (志水 祐介, Shimizu Yūsuke, born 7 September 1988) is a water polo player from Japan. He was the captain of the Japanese team at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where the team was eliminated in the group stage.
# Aquimarina gracilis

Aquimarina gracilis is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic and slender rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Aquimarina which has been isolated from the gut microflora from the mussel Mytilus coruscus which was collected from the Gwangyang Bay from the South Sea near Korea.
# The Institute (video game)

The Institute is a graphic adventure game published in 1983 by Screenplay for the TRS-80, Apple II, Commodore 64, and Atari 8-bit computers.

## Gameplay

The user navigates their character through a graph of rooms by entering commands with the keyboard: "N", "W", "S", and "E" are used to move respectively north, west, south, and east; simple text commands to interact and investigate objects within the rooms such as "open door" are also used.
The game's protagonist is a mental patient trying to escape from the institute (hence the title). A good deal of the game takes place in drug-induced hallucinations, though in some versions the drug is a "strange powder" that sends you into "dreams".
# Tajsar

Tajsar is a village in Fatehpur tehsil of Sikar district in Rajasthan, India.
# Wessex Poems and Other Verses

Wessex Poems and Other Verses (often referred to simply as Wessex Poems) is a collection of fifty-one poems set against the bleak and forbidding Dorset landscape by English writer Thomas Hardy. It was first published in London and New York in 1898 by Harper Brothers, and contained a number of illustrations by the author himself.

## Reception

The collection met a broadly hostile reception, critics being accustomed to Hardy as a (controversial) writer of prose alone. Hardy himself was taken aback by the failure to recognise his dry humour, as in the (slightly bawdy) 'Bride-Night Fire'.
On a more personal note, his wife Emma disliked the section consisting of love lyrics to various recipients; and especially 'The Ivy Wife', which she felt aimed at her.

## Notable poems

Two notable early poems from the collection (1860s) were "Hap" and 'Amabel' - the latter exploring the theme of sexual attraction impacted by age taken up by The Well-Beloved. 'She at His Funeral' was a tribute to Hardy's friend Horace Moule; while the bitter "Neutral Tones" and the cheerful 'Sergeant's Song' show further aspects of Hardy's range of poetic subjects.
# Shpend

Shpend is an Albanian masculine given name and may refer to:
* Shpend Ahmeti (born 1978), Kosovar politician
* Shpend Dragobia (1853–1918), Albanian soldier and revolutionary
* Shpend Hasani (born 1996), German footballer