OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Society of St. Peter the Apostle

The Society of St. Peter the Apostle (SPA) is one of the four Pontifical Mission Societies. It is the Catholic Church's official fundraising body for the training of clergy and religious in mission countries.

## History

Stephanie Bigard and her daughter Jeanne, of Caen, France, belonged to a society that sent personal equipment for missionaries. This led to a correspondence with the missionaries, most of whom were affiliated with the Paris Foreign Missions Society. They assisted Father Aimé Villion, and contributed to the construction of the church of St. Francis Xavier in Kyoto.
Jules-Alphonse Cousin, then bishop of Nagasaki, asked for financial assistance to keep his seminary open. In 1889 they established a society to raise funds for the training of local clergy, and named it after Saint Peter. The Bigards traveled throughout France promoting the work of the society. In 1922, the Society obtained papal patronage from Pope Pius XI. Its focus is primarily mostly in Africa and Asia.

## Present day

The Society of St. Peter Apostle encourages prayer and financial assistance for vocations to the priesthood and religious life in mission dioceses. Today the SPA is established in 157 countries. It supports 1,069 mission dioceses and funds the training of around 20,000 seminarians in about 500 seminaries as well as about 10,000 novices. When a Mass offering is made to The Society of St. Peter Apostle, the stipend is sent to the missions, along with the name of the person or intention for whom the Mass is to be celebrated.
In 2018, the Society contributed to the renovation of St. Augustine's Major Seminary in Zambia. The seminary serves all the diocese in the country.
# Undva

Undva is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia. Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Kihelkonna Parish.
# Stanislovas Goštautas

Stanislovas Goštautas (also called Stanisław Gasztołd or Gasztołt of Abdank in Polish) (ca. 1507 in Vilnius – 1542) was a member of the Lithuanian nobility and a high-ranking member of the Lithuanian administration. Born to Albertas Goštautas, the Voivode of Vilnius and Princess Sofia of Vereya, he was the last direct male descendant of the – once mighty – Goštautai family.
A prominent member of the Grand Duchy's administration in the early times of the Polish–Lithuanian union, Goštautas held a number of important posts in the state's administration. Among others, since 1522 he held the post of the voivode of Navahrudak, although he did not rise to that office until 1530. Since 1542 he was also a voivode of Trakai. As one of the most notable and influential noblemen of his epoch, in 1542 he was also awarded with a royal pension of 600 times the number of 60 Prague groschen in exchange for his town of Upytė, which was bought by Sigismund Augustus of Poland.
On 17 May 1537 he married Barbara Radziwiłł, later the second wife of the Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland Sigismund II Augustus. Goštautas died on 18 December 1542, leaving some of his family fortune to his wife, who later might have passed it on to her branch of the Radziwiłł family, while the bulk of his estates was taken by the Grand Duke of Lithuania Sigismund II Augustus, as a matter of sovereign's right.
# Spinipogon thes

Spinipogon thes is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Brazil in the states of Minas Gerais and Santa Catarina.
# Spectralia robusta

Spectralia robusta is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Spectralia roburella

Spectralia roburella is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Spectralia cuprescens

Spectralia cuprescens is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Spinulata acutipennis

Spinulata acutipennis is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Guatemala.
The wingspan is about 37 mm. The forewings are crossed by short and indistinct pale brown lines. There is a large fuscous brown spot in the cell and a small vertical streak below the cell before the middle, as well as a short horizontal dark brown streak above the inner margin antemedially. The costal margin is medially shaded with grey, beyond it shaded with brown. The hindwings are white.
# Starting Today (Elvis Presley song)

"Starting Today" is a 1961 song by Elvis Presley.

## Writing

The song was written by Don Robertson.

## Recording

Elvis Presley recorded "Starting Today" during his March 12/13, 1961 recording session at the RCA Studios in Nashville, Tennessee.
It was recorded on a 3-track. According to Don Reedman, who with Nick Patrick produced the 2016 album The Wonder of You: Elvis Presley with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, "[Presley's] original recording is very simple, very sparse".

## Release

The song "Starting Today" was first released on Presley's album Something for Everybody, put out on June 17, 1961.
# Starting Up

Starting Up is the fourth solo album by Roy Wood, who played most of the instruments and sang most of the vocals throughout, in addition to writing and producing the album. The album was released in February 1987. The track "On Top of the World", featured strings arranged and conducted by Louis Clark.
"Under Fire" (1985) and "Raining in the City" (1986) were both previously released as singles.

## Track listing

* "Red Cars Are After Me" – 3:55
* "Raining in the City" – 4:16
* "Under Fire" – 4:23
* "Turn Your Body to the Light" – 4:33
* "Hot Cars" – 3:12
* "Starting Up" – 3:19
* "Keep It Steady" – 3:46
* "On Top of the World" – 3:27
* "Ships in the Night" – 5:04
# Split Lake (New Zealand)

Split Lake is a small lake in the north of Northland Region, New Zealand. It is near to the coast of the Tasman Sea and Ahipara Bay.
# Statue of Christopher Columbus (Columbus State Community College)

A 1959 statue of Christopher Columbus by Alfred Solani was installed on the Columbus State Community College's downtown campus in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The monument is one of three in Columbus commemorating the explorer. The statue was removed June 19, 2020.

## Description

The marble statue is 17 ft (5.2 m) tall. It originally was created with a flat head, rounded out by Columbus-based sculptor Alfred Tibor in his 1987 restoration.

## History

The statue was created in 1959, commissioned by Anthony De Tomasi. It was offered to the city of San Francisco, which declined the gift. In 1966, De Tomasi installed the sculpture in a park he was developing in Barrington, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. After several decades there, it fell into disrepair, including one of its eyes shot out.
The statue was moved to Columbus in 1986, in three pieces in a Columbus Parks and Recreation office. It was restored by Tibor in 1987 and donated to the college one year later, installed in May 1988. The 2020 George Floyd protests in Columbus created calls to remove the statue, with petitions circulating to also remove other statues of the explorer and to rename the city. The college stated it was looking into removing the statue, and it may be the first to be removed out of the three in the city. On June 16, the school administration announced it will remove and store the statue, and will aim to place a different work of art on the statue's pedestal. The family of the sculptor stated that they are against its removal. Columbus City Council President Pro Tem Elizabeth Brown supported the statue's removal, stating that City Hall's must be next. The statue was vandalized in mid-June, 2020. Hours after the statue's removal was announced, it was vandalized again, with spray-painted "America's first Atlantic slaver".
# Statue of Christopher Columbus (Denver)

A statue of Christopher Columbus was installed in Denver, Colorado, United States. It was the work of Denver-based artist William F. Joseph, dedicated in 1972. Joseph's statue was vandalized and torn down by protestors in June 2020 during the civil unrest that followed the murder of George Floyd in May 2020. A number of monuments and memorials across the United States associated with racial injustice were vandalized, destroyed or removed. The statue is being stored at an undisclosed location.
# Sport Club Barueri

Sport Club Barueri, commonly known as Sport Barueri, is a currently inactive Brazilian football club based in Barueri, São Paulo.

## History

The team was based in Campinas (of Campinas metropolitan area) as Campinas Futebol Clube. It found by Edmar Bernardes and Careca, both played for Campinas-based team Guarani Futebol Clube.
After the major team of Barueri, Grêmio Recreativo Barueri moved to Presidente Prudente (of northwest hinterland) and became Grêmio Prudente Futebol, the club re-located to Barueri (of Greater São Paulo) and changed to current name in 2010. However Grêmio Barueri moved back to Barueri in 2011.
The team was based in Estádio CERECAMP, Campinas. Guarani Futebol Clube, Ponte Preta and Red Bull Brasil were the city rival of the team, however the team were in difference level, the last derby between Ponte Preta and Campinas was at 2009 Copa Paulista.
# Sport Club Belém

Sport Club Belém, commonly known as Sport Belém, is a Brazilian football club based in Belém, Pará state. They competed in the Série B twice.

## History

The club was founded on December 2, 1965. They competed in the Série B for the first time in 1971, when they were eliminated in the First Stage, and in 1986, when they were again eliminated in the First Stage.

## Honours

* Campeonato Paraense Second Division
** Winners: 2008

## Stadium

Sport Club Belém play their home games at Estádio Olímpico do Pará, nicknamed Mangueirão. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 45,007 people.
# Staurogyne minarum

Staurogyne minarum is a species of flowering plant native to Brazilian cerrado ecoregion. It is a shrub native to Minas Gerais state.
# Sperwill 120

The Sperwill 120 is a British paramotor that was designed by Riann Oliver and produced by Sperwill Ltd of Bristol for powered paragliding. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied complete and ready-to-fly.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules as well as European regulations. It features a paraglider-style wing, single-place accommodation and a single 16 hp (12 kW) Radne Raket 120 engine in pusher configuration with a 3.42:1 ratio reduction drive and a three-bladed, fixed-pitch wooden propeller. The fuel tank capacity is 9 litres (2.0 imp gal; 2.4 US gal). The aircraft is built from a combination of bolted aluminium and 4130 steel tubing and dismantles for ground transport.
As is the case with all paramotors, take-off and landing is accomplished by foot. Inflight steering is accomplished via handles that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw.

## Specifications (120)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Empty weight: 20 kg (44 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 9 litres (2.0 imp gal; 2.4 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Radne Raket 120 single cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled aircraft engine, with a 3.42:1 reduction drive, 12 kW (16 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed wooden, fixed-pitch
# Spert Island

Spert Island is an island lying off the west extremity of Trinity Island, in the Palmer Archipelago of Antarctica. Charted by the Swedish Antarctic Expedition under Nordenskjold, 1901–04. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1960 for Sir Thomas Spert, Controller of the King's Ships in the time of Henry VIII, founder and first Master of the Mariners of England, which later became the Corporation of Trinity House.
# Statue of John Graves Simcoe

A statue of John Graves Simcoe is installed in Toronto's Queen's Park, in Ontario, Canada. The sculpture was created by Walter Allward in 1903.
# Taquaraçu River (Espírito Santo)

The Taquaraçu River is a river of Espírito Santo state in eastern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Castelo River.
# Sweet Home Mine

Sweet Home Mine is a mine near Alma, Colorado, United States. It was founded in 1873 as a silver mine. It is best known as the source of the famous rhodochrosite crystals "Alma King", displayed at the Denver Museum of Nature and Science, and "Alma Rose", displayed at the Rice Northwest Museum of Rocks and Minerals in Oregon.
Specimens of Sweet Home Mine rhodochrosite are also displayed at the geology museum at the Colorado School of Mines, and in the Royal Ontario Museum, the Houston Museum of Natural Science, and in many other museums and hundreds of private collections.
# Ratnamala

Ratnamala may refer to:

## People

* Ratnamala (1924–1989), Indian actress
* Rani Ratnamala Devi, Indian politician
* Rathnamala Prakash (born 1952), Indian singer
* Ratnamala Savanur (born 1950), Indian politician

## Other uses

* Ratnamala (film), a 1947 Indian Telugu-language film
# Samuel Caron

Samuel Caron is a Canadian film producer, who was cofounder with Vincent René-Lortie of Telescope Films, a film production company based in Montreal, Quebec.
He is most noted as the producer of René-Lortie's short film Invincible, which was the winner of the Prix Iris for Best Live Action Short Film at the 25th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2023, and was nominated for Best Live Action Short Film at the 96th Academy Awards and Best Live Action Short Drama at the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024.
A graduate of the Université du Québec à Montréal, Caron has worked on a wide range of projects, from narrative shorts and feature films, to music videos for artists such as Kygo and Celine Dion. His work with international companies as line producer and co-producer includes collaborations with Caviar, Insurrection, Section80 and Agile Films.

## Filmography

* La Volière (2017)
* Le déménagement (2017)
* Premier matin sans toi (2018)
* We Had It Coming (2018)
* American Dream (2018)
* Chez les heureux de ce monde (2019)
* Beast (2019)
* Quand elle tombe (2019)
* Take Me to a Nice Place (2019)
* Invincible (2022)
# Swimming at the 2014 South American Games – Women's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay

The women's 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay competition at the 2014 South American Games took place on March 7 at the Estadio Nacional. The last champion was Brazil.
This race consisted of sixteen lengths of the pool. Each of the four swimmers completed four lengths of the pool. The first swimmer had to touch the wall before the second could leave the starting block.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan Pacific records were as follows:
| World record | China (CHN) Yang Yu (1:55.47) Zhu Qianwei (1:55.79) Liu Jing (1:56.09) Pang Jiaying (1:54.73) | 7:42.08 | Rome, Italy | July 30, 2009 |
| South American Games record | Brazil (BRA) Tatiana Lemos (2:07.25) Daynara de Paula (2:08.14) Sarah Correa (2:07.49) Joanna Maranhão (2:01.97) | 8:24.85 | Medellín, Colombia | March 26, 2010 |

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | CR | Championships record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

Heats weren't performed, as only seven teams had entered.

### Final

The final was held on March 7, at 20:39.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Larissa Oliveira (2:02.52) Jéssica Cavalheiro (2:03.73) Carolina Bilich (2:07.18) Manuella Lyrio (2:04.91) | Brazil | 8:18.34 | CR |
| | 5 | Wendy Rodriguez Crespo (2:05.72) Erika Torrellas (2:08.93) Yennifer Marquez Mendoza (2:08.27) Andreina Pinto (2:00.19) | Venezuela | 8:23.11 | |
| | 1 | Carolina Colorado Henao (2:04.18) María Álvarez (2:07.90) María Muñoz (2:07.48) Jessica Camposano (2:04.21) | Colombia | 8:23.77 | NR |
| 4 | 3 | Maria Diaz (2:09.67) Andrea Berrino (2:05.74) Virginia Bardach (2:08.21) Cecilia Biagioli (2:03.57) | Argentina | 8:27.09 | |
| 5 | 6 | Courtney Schultz Donlan (2:10.96) Isabel Riquelme Díaz (2:10.76) Katarina Blanco Rosbotham (2:12.31) Kristel Köbrich (2:05.52) | Chile | 8:39.55 | |
| 6 | 2 | Jessica Cattaneo Paulista (2:09.55) Domenica Vallejo Jauslin (2:10.94) Daniela Miyahara Coello (2:11.84) Andrea Cedrón (2:11.94) | Peru | 8:44.27 | |
| 7 | 7 | Sharon Bravo Rivas (2:09.56) Adriana Parra Chiriboga (2:17.84) Maria Augusta Serrano (2:14.15) Nicole Marmol Gilbert (2:13.36) | Ecuador | 8:54.91 | |
# 2000 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Clarence Thomas

* The 2000 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 2, 2000, and concluded September 30, 2001. This was the tenth term of Associate Justice Clarence Thomas's tenure on the Court.
* Clarence Thomas 2000 term statistics
* 7
* Majority or Plurality
* 7
* Concurrence
* 0
* Other
* 7
* Dissent
* 2
* Concurrence/dissent
* Total =
* 23
* Bench opinions = 21
* Opinions relating to orders = 2
* In-chambers opinions = 0
* Unanimous opinions: 2
* Most joined by: Scalia (13)
* Least joined by: Stevens (1)
| Type | Case | Citation | Joined by |
| 401 | Indianapolis v. Edmond | 531 U.S. 32 (2000) | |
| 202 | Seling v. Young | 531 U.S. 250 (2001) | |
| 403 | Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. | 531 U.S. 288 (2001) | Rehnquist, Scalia, Kennedy |
| 104 | Director of Revenue of Mo. v. CoBank ACB | 531 U.S. 288 (2001) | Unanimous |
| 205 | Whitman v. American Trucking Assns., Inc. | 531 U.S. 457 (2001) | |
| 206 | Cook v. Gralike | 531 U.S. 510 (2001) | |
| 407 | Michaels v. McGrath | 531 U.S. 1118 (2001) | |
| Thomas dissented from the Court's denial of certiorari. ||||||
| 408 | Shafer v. South Carolina | 532 U.S. 36 (2001) | |
| 109 | Egelhoff v. Egelhoff | 532 U.S. 141 (2001) | Rehnquist, O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Ginsburg |
| 110 | Shaw v. Murphy | 532 U.S. 223 (2001) | Unanimous |
| 411 | Easley v. Cromartie | 532 U.S. 234 (2001) | Rehnquist, Scalia, Kennedy |
| 212 | Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. | 532 U.S. 424 (2001) | |
| 113 | United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative | 532 U.S. 483 (2001) | Rehnquist, O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy |
| 314 | United States v. Hatter | 532 U.S. 557 (2001) | |
| 315 | Penry v. Johnson | 532 U.S. 782 (2001) | Rehnquist, Scalia |
| 216 | United Dominion Industries, Inc. v. United States | 532 U.S. 822 (2001) | |
| 117 | Pollard v. E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co. | 532 U.S. 843 (2001) | Rehnquist, Stevens, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Ginsburg, Breyer |
| 418 | Chen v. Houston | 532 U.S. 1046 (2001) | Thomas dissented from the Court's denial of certiorari. |
| 119 | Good News Club v. Milford Central School | 533 U.S. 98 (2001) | Rehnquist, O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy; Breyer (in part) |
| 220 | United States v. United Foods, Inc. | 533 U.S. 405 (2001) | |
| 421 | Federal Election Comm'n v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Comm. | 533 U.S. 431 (2001) | Scalia, Kennedy; Rehnquist (in part) |
| 222 | Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly | 533 U.S. 525 (2001) | |
| 123 | Tyler v. Cain | 533 U.S. 656 (2001) | Rehnquist, O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy |
# Society of Solicitors in the Supreme Courts of Scotland

The Society of Solicitors in the Supreme Courts of Scotland is a voluntary professional association of solicitors in Scotland, representing lawyers who practise in and around the College of Justice. The College of Justice comprises Scotland's two supreme courts: the Court of Session and the High Court of Justiciary. Members use the abbreviation "SSC" after their names.
The Society was founded in January 1784 and incorporated by Royal Charter in 1797.
It is one of several similar societies in Scotland, along with the Society of Writers to the Signet in Edinburgh, the Royal Faculty of Procurators in Glasgow and the Society of Advocates in Aberdeen.
# Tsuna (disambiguation)
## People

* Watanabe no Tsuna, a Japanese samurai

## Fictional characters

* Tsunayoshi "Tsuna" Sawada, a character from the anime/manga Reborn! (Katekyo Hitman Reborn!)
# USS Compass Island

Compass Island (EAG-153) was launched 24 October 1953 as Garden Mariner by the New York Shipbuilding Corporation, Camden, New Jersey and sponsored by Mrs. H. A. Smith. Acquired by the Navy 29 March 1956 and commissioned 3 December 1956.
Compass Island was one of two ships, the other being USS Observation Island (E-AG-154), converted and classified as navigational research test vessels under the Polaris Missile system budget. Compass Island's conversion was at an estimated cost of $19,600,000. The ship's mission was to assist in the development and evaluation of a navigation system independent of shore-based and celestial aids, a necessary adjunct of the ballistic missile program. She operated along the eastern seaboard testing equipment and training personnel until 13 March 1958 when she sailed from New York for experiments in the Mediterranean, returning to New York 17 April to resume her east coast operations. A dramatic example of her work was provided when USS Nautilus (SSN-571), using the Shipboard Inertial Navigation System (SINS) first tested by Compass Island in 1957, made a submerged cruise beneath the Arctic ice pack, touching exactly at the North Pole on 3 August 1958. The INS hardware was the N6A-1 built by North American Aviation, a naval modification of the N6A designed for the Navaho cruise missile. It had also been installed on the USS Skate (SSN-578), along with the Nautilus, following successful sea trials on the Compass Island. USS Skate reached the North Pole the week after Nautilus, and in the following year became the first vessel to surface at the North Pole.
On 10 September 1958, Compass Island entered New York Naval Shipyard for overhaul and installation of additional navigational equipment to be tested. With this new equipment, she continued her east coast and Caribbean cruising through 1960.
In 2003, Compass Island and three other decommissioned US Navy ships, USS Caloosahatchee (AO-98), USS Canopus (AS-34), and USS Canisteo (AO-99), were towed to a dry dock site at Graythorp near the port city of Hartlepool in the United Kingdom to be scrapped, but UK environmentalists protested their arrival at Able UK, the salvage company.
Work to dismantle a controversial fleet of former US warships was slated to begin in the summer of 2008, five years after the company originally won the scrapping contract.
# USS Gallup (SP-694)

The first USS Gallup (SP-694), ex-Annie E. Gallup, was a United States Navy minesweeper commissioned in 1917 and lost in 1918.
Gallup was built as the commercial "menhaden fisherman"-type steam fishing trawler Annie E. Gallup at Fall River, Massachusetts, in 1878. In 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired Annie E. Gallup from the Delaware Fish and Oil Company of Lewes, Delaware, for use as a minesweeper during World War I. The Navy originally intended to commission her under her full original name, but on 28 July 1917 General Order No. 314 specified that all section patrol vessels bearing compound names would be referred to by last name only. Accordingly, she was commissioned at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 15 August 1917 as USS Gallup (SP-694).
Assigned to the 4th Naval District, Gallup carried out minesweeping duties into the early weeks of 1918.
At 1200 hours on 20 February 1918 Gallup, by then under the command of Ensign C. P. Berlin, USNRF, was anchored in the Harbor of Refuge at Lewes when a moderate northwest gale caused her to drag her anchor. The following morning, despite the fact that her engines were working at full power, Gallup ran aground, stern first, on the point of Cape Henlopen, Delaware, swinging around broadside to the beach. In response to her distress signals, United States Coast Guard crews from nearby lifesaving stations brought her complement ashore without loss of life. However, Gallup broke in two forward of her engine room and was declared a total loss.
Gallup was stricken from the Navy List on 20 May 1918.
# USS William M. Wood (DE-557)

USS William M. Wood (DE-557) was a proposed World War II United States Navy John C. Butler-class destroyer escort that was never built.
William M. Wood was to have been built at the Boston Navy Yard in Boston, Massachusetts. Her construction contract was cancelled on 10 June 1944.
The name William M. Wood was reassigned to the destroyer USS William M. Wood (DD-715).