OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS Ouse (1911)

SS Ouse was a freight vessel built for the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway in 1911.

## History

She was built by William Dobson and Company in Walker Yard for the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway and launched on 21 September 1911.
She was requisitioned by the Admiralty between 1917 and 1919 when she operated as a decoy "Q" ship as Rule, Baryta, Cassor and Q35.
On 8 August 1940 she collided with SS Rye in the English Channel off Newhaven whilst avoiding a torpedo fired by S-20 and sank. 23 crew were rescued.
# Valley of Lagoons Station

18°40′24″S 145°05′40″E﻿ / ﻿18.67341°S 145.09431°E﻿ / -18.67341; 145.09431﻿ (Valley Of Lagoons)
Valley of Lagoons Station is a pastoral lease that currently operates as a cattle station in Queensland.
It is located approximately 105 kilometres (65 mi) west of Trebonne and 111 kilometres (69 mi) south of Mount Garnet. The property is located at the headwaters of the Burdekin River, which flows through the property. The land is a basaltic plateau covered by an inland flood plain that hosts several large off-channel lakes that provide a permanent aquatic habitat. The area is DIWA listed and is a valuable habitat for fish.
The traditional owners of the area are the Gugu-Badhun people, who travelled widely through the area but made winter camp around the area to make the most of permanent water and abundant food.
Ludwig Leichhardt and his team were the first Europeans to explore the area, on 4 May 1845 on his expedition from Moreton Bay to Port Essington (now Darwin). Leichhardt was very impressed with the area, in regards to rearing livestock.
The property was established in 1862 after the area was opened up by the government. A partnership formed between Walter Jervoise Scott, his brother Arthur, George Elphinstone Dalrymple and Robert Herbert (then Premier of Queensland) financed the acquisition of the leasehold. The partnership became Scott Bros, Dalrymple & Company with Dalrymple acting as manager. Walter Scott overlanded stock from the Darling Downs to the property shortly afterwards. The property was initially stocked with 25,000 sheep and cattle.
Gunnawarra Station was originally an outlying part of Valley of Lagoons until it was taken from the leasehold and taken up as a separate entity in 1865. The 100-square-mile (259 km$^2$) property later acquired another 5,000 acres (2,023 ha) from the Valley of Lagoons lease in 1880. In the same year a shepherd was speared by a group of Aboriginal people on the property and his hut stripped.
By 1896 the station had been acquired by Messrs Fenwick and Rankin, who paid £12,000, a low price for the Scotts who had it stocked with over 20,000 head of cattle and 700 horses, and had invested an estimated £200,000 into the venture.
James Simpson Love acquired the station in 1932; he had also acquired Dunbar and Gainsford Stations at about the same time.
In 1963 Robert Lamont Atkinson acquired the property from the estate of James Love and the property was stocked mostly with Hereford cattle. In 1982 a bushfire burnt out a large area and 600 cattle died from lack of feed. Alan Atkinson sold the 500-square-kilometre (193 sq mi) property stocked with 4,500 head of Droughtmaster cattle in 2001. The property is able to carry up to 6,000 cattle and is renowned for being free of noxious weeds that plague other properties in the area.
# Andrena buckelli

The Buckell's miner bee (Andrena buckelli) is a species of miner bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in North America.
# Thomas Nimmo

Thomas Nimmo (27 July 1879 – 6 February 1943) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Nimmo was born at Ipswich, Queensland, the son of Andrew Nimmo and his wife Agnes (née Reilly). He was educated at the Ipswich State School and on leaving he worked as a shop assistant at Cribb and Foote in Ipswich before taking up business interests including as a director of the Queensland Woolen Mills and the Queensland Deposit Bank, and owning his own retail drapery business at North Ipswich.
On 25 November 1903 he married Margaret Wright (died 1958) in Brisbane and together had one son and three daughters. Thomas Nimmo died on 6 February 1943 and was cremated at Mt Thompson Crematorium.

## Public life

Nimmo, a member of the CPNP, won the seat of Oxley in the Queensland Legislative Assembly in 1929. He held it until he died in 1943.
# Statlanta

Statlanta is the debut studio album by Atlanta rapper Stat Quo. First recorded and set to be released in 2003, under Shady Records, Aftermath Entertainment and Interscope Records with mentors Eminem and Dr. Dre as executive producers, it was reworked in seven years not featuring any of the original material recordings, and was released on July 13, 2010 under Sha Money XL's Dream Big Ventures label after many push-backs.
Statlanta debuted at #85 on Billboard's Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.

## Production and guests

Statlanta features production from Sha Money XL, Needlz, S1, Boi-1da, Stat Quo himself, among others. Featured guests include Marsha Ambrosius, Antonio McLendon, Brevi, Esthero, Raheem DeVaughn, Devin the Dude, and Talib Kweli. Former mentor Dr. Dre was involved since the recording process, and served as production consultant-supervisor, he helped Stat Quo along with Aftermath producer Mike Chav to materialize the album.
Two leftover tracks featuring Eminem, titled "Atlanta On Fire" (also known as "The Next One") and "Classic Shit" (also known as "Testify") have been leaked to the internet.

## Singles

The first single from the album was "Ghetto USA" featuring Antonio McLendon, who is also Stat Quo's songwriting labelmate on Aftermath Entertainment, which was released on December 8, 2009 via Amazon.com. A Video was released for the single on November 13, 2010.
The second and final single from the album was "Success", which was released on May 18, 2010 via Amazon.com. A video was released for the single on March 2, 2010.

## Charts

| Charts (2010) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 85 |
# Thread control block

Thread Control Block (TCB) is a data structure in an operating system kernel that contains thread-specific information needed to manage the thread. The TCB is "the manifestation of a thread in an operating system."
Each thread has a thread control block. An operating system keeps track of the thread control blocks in kernel memory.
An example of information contained within a TCB is:
* Thread Identifier: Unique id (tid) is assigned to every new thread
* Stack pointer: Points to thread's stack in the process
* Program counter: Points to the current program instruction of the thread
* State of the thread (running, ready, waiting, start, done)
* Thread's register values
* Pointer to the Process control block (PCB) of the process that the thread lives on
The Thread Control Block acts as a library of information about the threads in a system. Specific information is stored in the thread control block highlighting important information about each process.
# System for Differential Corrections and Monitoring

The System for Differential Corrections and Monitoring (SDCM), is the satellite-based navigation augmentation system operated by Russia's Roscosmos space agency to augment the precision of the GLONASS satellite navigation system. It uses the Luch Multifunctional Space Relay System to transmit correction data.
SDCM's service area covers the Russian Federation. As of 2021 it had not yet been certified for use for public aviation.
# Viktor Bychkov

Viktor Bychkov may refer to
* Viktor Bychkov (actor) (born 1954), Russian actor
* Viktor Bychkov (athlete) (born 1938), Russian sprinter
* Viktor Bychkov (philosopher) (born 1942), Russian philosopher
# Alberto Collo

Alberto Collo (6 May 1883 – 7 May 1955) was an Italian actor who appeared in more than a hundred and thirty films during his career, mostly during the silent era. During the 1910s he starred in several films directed by Baldassarre Negroni.

## Selected filmography

* Broken Idol (1913)
* The Lady of the Camellias (1915)
* The Shadow of Her Past (1915)
* Tortured Soul (1919)
* Saetta Learns to Live (1924)
* Maciste's American Nephew (1924)
* Pleasure Train (1924)
* Maciste in the Lion's Cage (1926)
* Villafranca (1934)
* Shipwrecked (1939)
* William Tell (1949)
* The Crossroads (1951)
# Vanceboro–St. Croix Border Crossing

The Vanceboro–St. Croix Border Crossing connects the towns of Vanceboro, Maine and Saint Croix, New Brunswick on the Canada–United States border. The Canadian government has at times called this crossing McAdam, named for the larger municipality east of St. Croix. In the early 1900s, this crossing was located at the adjacent lock structure a short distance to the north. At some point in the distant past (at least prior to 1930), a bridge existed to the south of the railroad bridge, extending from Public Crossing Road on the Canadian side. Concrete footings for this bridge remain on the US side at this site.
A few hundred yards south of this crossing is also an international rail bridge which is notable for the 1915 Vanceboro international bridge bombing incident where a German spy attempted to destroy the bridge. Prior to the 1956 completion of Interstate 95, this border crossing was part of the primary route between Bangor, Maine and Fredericton, New Brunswick.
This Border Crossing isn’t 24 Hours anymore due to train traffic.
# Thompson v. Keohane

Thompson v. Keohane, 516 U.S. 99 (1995), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d) does not apply in custody rulings for Miranda.

## Background
### Investigation and arrest

In September 1986, the body of a dead woman was discovered by two hunters in Fairbanks, Alaska. The woman had been stabbed 29 times. To gain assistance identifying the body, the police issued a press release with a description of the woman. Carl Thompson called the police station and identified the body as Dixie Thompson, his former wife. The police asked Thompson to come into the station under the pretense of identifying personal items found with the body, but it was the intention of the police to question Thompson about the murder.
Thompson came to the police station and was questioned for two hours. Two plainclothes officers performed the interrogation in an interview room. Thompson was not read his Miranda rights and throughout the interrogation he was told that he was free to leave. The police told Thompson that they knew he killed his former wife and eventually Thompson confessed to the murder. Thompson was allowed to leave the police station, but then was arrested shortly thereafter.

### Trial and conviction

Thompson was charged with first-degree murder and put on trial. During the trial, an attempt was made to suppress Thompson's confession because he was not read his Miranda rights. The attempt was denied because the trial court ruled that Thompson was not in police custody and thus the police did not have to read Thompson his Miranda rights. The court concluded that Thompson was not in custody because he came to the police station freely and was told he was free to leave at any time. The prosecution was allowed to play Thompson's tape-recorded confession and the jury convicted Thompson of first-degree murder.

### Appeals

Thompson first attempted to appeal the ruling that he was not in police custody. The Alaska Court of Appeals upheld the ruling of the trial court and Alaska Supreme Court decided not to hear the case.
Thompson then filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in the United States District Court for the District of Alaska. The district court deferred to the judgement of the state courts under 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d), which states that in most circumstances questions of fact are presumed correct by appeals courts. The Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the district court's ruling without publishing an opinion. The Supreme Court decided to hear the case and granted certiorari.

## Opinion of the Court

Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg authored the opinion for the majority. It held that 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d) does not apply in custody rulings for Miranda. As noted previously, 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d) states that federal courts assume state courts to be correct in factual questions. However the Court found that the question of custody for Miranda purposes was mixed question of both fact and law. The Court remanded the case to the Ninth Circuit and instructed them to decide whether Thompson was in custody or not.
# Thread of the Silkworm

Thread of the Silkworm is a 1996 historical nonfiction book by Iris Chang. It tells the story of Tsien Hsue-Shen, a leading aerodynamist who worked with Theodore von Karman and is associated with the Jet Propulsion Lab, was deported amidst the Red Scare, and subsequently became a chief progenitor of the Chinese space program.

## Background

The book tells a story of Tsien Hsue-Shen, a Chinese scientist who left China in 1935 and studied under Theodor von Karman in Caltech, was one of the founders of the Jet Propulsion Lab, and became one of the leading aerodynamists in the United States. Despite this, in 1950 he was suspected as a communist and was deported in 1955 during the Red Scare; afterwards, he joined the Chinese Communist Party, writing an article that "scientifically supported" Mao's Great Leap Forward. He is chiefly remembered for becoming a chief designer of China's missile and satellite programs, among them the book's namesake, the Silkworm missile.
Although Chang was unable to interview Tsien because he refused to talk to Americans, she interviewed his son.
Chang wrote of Tsien:
   How stark the contrast between the young Tsien and the old. The young Tsien dreamed of a world of peace and equality. The older Tsien lived in a world governed by regimented hierarchy and helped manufacture the weapons of world destruction. The young Tsien was both Chinese and American, at heart a citizen of two countries. The older Tsien felt alienated by both.

## Reception

Heidi Benson of the San Francisco Chronicle stated that "It was well-reviewed, though it never sold in great numbers."
Eliot A. Cohen noted that the book "reveals the price a scientist may pay for vanity when immersed in a political world he understands less than he thinks".
Tianyu Fang of the Foreign Policy called the book "perhaps the most comprehensive account of Tsien's life".
# 776th Radar Squadron

The 776th Radar Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the Northeast Air Defense Sector, Air Combat Command, stationed at Bangor Air National Guard Base, Maine, where it was inactivated on 6 September 1991.
From 1951 to 1980, the unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of North America. From 1985 to 1991, it operated Over The Horizion Backscatter(OTH-B) radar for Tactical Air Command.

## Lineage

* Constituted as the 776th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron on 14 November 1950
    Activated on 27 November 1950
    Redesignated 776th Radar Squadron (SAGE), 15 January 1961
    Redesignated 776th Radar Squadron on 1 February 1974
    Inactivated on 30 September 1980
* Activated 1 October 1985
    Inactivated 6 September 1991

### Assignments

* 542d Aircraft Control and Warning Group, 27 November 1950
* 28th Air Division, 6 February 1952
* San Francisco Air Defense Sector, 1 July 1960
* Portland Air Defense Sector, 1 August 1963
* 26th Air Division, 1 April 1966
* 27th Air Division, 15 September 1969
* 26th Air Division, 19 November 1969 - 30 September 1980
* 24th Air Division 1 October 1985
* Northeast Air Defense Sector, 1 December 1987 - 6 September 1991
Stations
* Point Arena Air Force Station, California, 1 January 1951 – 30 September 1980
* Bangor Air National Guard Base, Maine, 1 October 1985 – 6 September 1991 (HQ Site)
    Moscow Air Force Station, Maine (OTH-B Transmitter site)
    Columbia Falls Air Force Station, Maine (OTH-B Receiver site)
# System for Teaching Experimental Psychology

System for Teaching Experimental Psychology (STEP) is a collaborative project designed to maximize the use of E-Prime, PsyScope, and other experiment-generating systems for teaching undergraduate classes in experimental psychology. It is a database of scripts based on classic and student-created psychological experiments, tutorials, utilities, and course frameworks. The project is directed by Brian MacWhinney at Carnegie Mellon University, and other major contributors include Ping Li of the University of Richmond, Chris Schunn of the University of Pittsburgh, and James St. James of Millikin University. Support for STEP comes from the Division of Undergraduate Education of the National Science Foundation.
Students in psychology need to learn to design and analyze their own experiments. However, software that allows students to build experiments on their own has been limited in a variety of ways. E-Prime is the standard for building experiments in psychology, STEP is a Web-based resource that uses E-Prime as the delivery engine for a wide variety of instructional materials. The goal of the STEP Project is to provide instructional materials that will facilitate the use of E-Prime in various learning contexts. STEP is compiling a large set of classic experiments implemented in E-Prime and available over the Internet from http://step.psy.cmu.edu. The Web site also distributes instructional materials for building courses in experimental psychology based on E-Prime.
STEP Resources include:
The e-prime mailing list that is used to share ideas and issues regarding the use of E-Prime to build experiments.
SCRIPTS-Classic: Runnable E-Prime scripts that can be used to demonstrate classic experiments in Experimental Psychology. These are accompanied by descriptions of the original articles.
SCRIPTS-Plus: Additional E-Prime scripts for certain commonly used paradigms. These are not accompanied by descriptions of the original articles. Some of these are recent contributions.
SCRIPTS-Techniques: E-Prime scripts contributed by various users and PST designed to illustrate specific programming techniques and tasks.
SCRIPTS-Student: E-Prime scripts contributed by Brian MacWhinney's students in Cognitive Research Methods in 2002 and 2003.
MATERIALS: The E-Prime Getting Started Guide and various PowerPoint tutorials from PST, as well as additional technical documents for response boxes, etc.
UTILITIES: Utilities for working with E-Prime and PsyScope
COURSE FRAMEWORK: Complete material set for a Lab course based on E-Prime from Chris Schunn at George Mason University
# Victoria Audrey Sarasvathi

Victoria Audrey Sarasvathi (born July 1, 1997 in Jakarta) is an Indonesian-German concert classical pianist.
She started playing piano at the age of 3 with her mother and started her bachelor'sdegree at the age of 15 with Roland Krüger at the University for Music, Drama and Media Hannover, Germany. She studied for her master's degree and is now pursuing her postgraduate with Arie Vardi at the same university. In the past she studied at the Jakarta Conservatory of Music with Iswargia Sudarno.
In 2019 together with violinist Sebastian Nowak she created Duo Sarasvathi-Nowak and won first Prize at European Chamber Music Competition in Karlsruhe, Germany, first prize at Harald Genzmer Interpretation Competition in Munich (Germany), 1st Prize at Cosima Wagner International Chamber Music Competition in Bellagio (Italy), 3rd Prize at Stasys Vainiunas International Chamber Music Competition in Vilnius (Lithuania) and 3rd Prize at Anton Garcia Abril International Chamber Music Competition in Baza-Granada (Spain).
She won Yamaha Scholarship Europe in Germany in 2014 https://de.yamaha.com/de/news_events/2014/20140217_ymfe2014_de.html In 2013, Victoria won the second prize at Aarhus International Piano Competition in Aarhus, Denmark.
In 2012 she won first prize and special prize at Robert Schumann Small Piano Competition in Zwickau, Germany https://www.schumann-zwickau.de/en/02/kleiner-schumann-wettbewerb/preistraeger.php
In 2006, she won the gold prize of the 2nd Asean International Chopin Piano competition in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia and 7th ASIA International CHOPIN Piano Competition in Tokyo, JAPAN. In 2007, at the age of 10, she won the first prize of the Asia International Piano Academy and Festival in Korea.
In 2008, she was invited by Dan Zhao Yi to participate in the “International Children Exchange Concert” at Shenzhen, China. That same year, she was the youngest pianist performing in Hengelo, Netherlands at their Gala Winner Concert “International Piano Competition for Young Musicians.” In 2008, she won the International Piano Competition for Young Pianists in Enschede, Netherlands. During the years 2010-2013 she was at the Institute for the early promotion of musically talented students (IFF) at the University of Music, Drama and Media in Hanover.
Victoria has performed at the Sendesaal Bremen, Konzerthaus Berlin, NDR Hannover and the Copenhagen Concert Hall. She gave a solo concert in the Cognito concert series in TriBühne Norderstedt in 2015 and, in 2016, she played Beethoven Triple Concerto op.56 with Göttingen Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Christoph-Mathias Mueller.
# Alberto Clò

Alberto Clò (born 1947) is an Italian businessman, politician and academic. He served as minister of industry from 1995 to 1996. He was also director of the Italian company Eni SpA.

## Early life and education

Clò was born in 1947. He holds a political sciences degree from the University of Bologna.

## Career

Clò worked as a full professor of applied economics at the department of economics at the University of Bologna where he was promoted to the rank of associate professor of industrial economy in 1987. In 1980 he founded and edited a magazine entitled Energia. He served as minister of industry from 17 January 1995 to 16 May 1996 and acting interim minister of foreign trade in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Lamberto Dini. In addition, Clò was the president of the council of industry and energy ministers of the European Union during the six-month Italian presidency in the same period.
Clò was the director of Eni SpA since June 1999 and also former director of various other firms including Atlantia SpA, Italcementi SpA, De Longhi SpA and IREN SpA. In April 2012, Clò was appointed the Advanced Capital's special advisor for investments in the energy sector. In 2013, he was named independent director of the Snam SpA.

## Works

* Oil Economics and Policy. Springer Science & Business Media. 2000. ISBN 978-0792379065.
* Economia e politica del petrolio. Compositori. 2002. ISBN 978-8877942203.
* Lezioni di economia industriale. Dupress. 2003. ISBN 978-8886909488.
* Il rebus energetico. Il Mulino. 2008. ISBN 978-8815115140.
* Appunti di economia industriale. Il Mulino. 2009. ISBN 978-8886909709.
* Si fa presto a dire nucleare. Il Mulino. 2010. ISBN 978-8815146359.
* Appunti di economia delle public utilities. Dupress. 2012. ISBN 978-8895451626.
* Energia e clima. L'altra faccia della medaglia. Il Mulino. 2017. ISBN 978-8815272928.
* Il ricatto del gas russo. Ragioni e responsabilità. Il Sole 24 Ore. 2022. ISBN 979-1254840436.

### Translated works

* Hans H. Landsberg; et al. (1986). Alberto Clò (ed.). Vivere con l'incertezza. Il problema dell'energia nel mondo contemporaneo. Il Mulino.

## Awards

Clò has been awarded Cavaliere di Gran Croce (Knight of Great Cross) of the Republic of Italy in 1996.