OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cryogenic Rare Event Search with Superconducting Thermometers

The Cryogenic Rare Event Search with Superconducting Thermometers (CRESST) is a collaboration of European experimental particle physics groups involved in the construction of cryogenic detectors for direct dark matter searches. The participating institutes are the Max Planck Institute for Physics (Munich), Technical University of Munich, University of Tübingen (Germany), University of Oxford (Great Britain), the Comenius University Bratislava (Slovakia) and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN, Italy).
The CRESST collaboration currently runs an array of cryogenic detectors in the underground laboratory of the Gran Sasso National Laboratory. The modular detectors used by CRESST facilitate discrimination of background radiation events by the simultaneous measurement of phonon and photon signals from scintillating calcium tungstate crystals. By cooling the detectors to temperatures of a few millikelvin, the excellent discrimination and energy resolution of the detectors allows identification of rare particle events.
CRESST-I took data in 2000 using sapphire detectors with tungsten thermometers. CRESST-II uses CaWO$_4$ crystal scintillating calorimeters. It was prototyped in 2004 and had a 47.9 kg-day commissioning run in 2007 and operated 2009 to 2011. CRESST-II Phase 1 experiment observed excess events above known background that could be understood to constitute a dark matter signal. However, later analysis showed that these excess events were due to a previously uncounted for excess of background from the detector itself and not a true signal from dark matter. The source of the excess background in the detector was removed for Phase 2.
Phase 2 has a new CaWO$_4$ crystal with better radiopurity, improved detectors, and significantly reduced background. It began July 2013 to explore excess signals in the prior run. The results of Phase 2 showed no signal above expected background, proving that the result of Phase 1 had indeed been due to excess background by components of the detector.
CRESST-II first detected the alpha decay of tungsten-180 ($^{180}$W). CRESST-II phase 1 full results were published in 2012. New phase 2 results have been presented in July 2014 with a limit on spin-independent WIMP-nucleon scattering for WIMP masses below 3 GeV/c$^2$.
In 2015 the CRESST detectors were upgraded by a sensitivity factor of 100 allowing dark-matter particles with a mass around that of a proton to be detected.
In 2019, the team reported results of the first phase of CRESST-III, which ran from 2016 to 2018. CRESST-III used a single 23.6-g CaWO$_4$ detector with a lowered energy threshold of 30.1 eV, about 1/10 that of CRESST-II. This allows the detection of WIMPs as light as 0.16 GeV/c$^2$, slightly heavier than a pion. Despite many events from the electron capture decay of $^{179}$Ta, there was an unexplained excess of events imparting less than 200 eV.
The experiment is planning an upgrade to accommodate 100 detector modules.
# Cryogenic Low-Energy Astrophysics with Neon

The Cryogenic Low-Energy Astrophysics with Noble liquids (CLEAN) experiment by the DEAP/CLEAN collaboration is searching for dark matter using noble gases at the SNOLAB underground facility. CLEAN has studied neon and argon in the MicroCLEAN prototype, and running the MiniCLEAN detector to test a multi-ton design.

## Design

Dark matter searches in isolated noble gas scintillators with xenon and argon have set limits on WIMP interactions, such as recent cross sections from LUX and XENON. Particles scattering in the target emit photons detected by PMTs, identified via pulse shape discrimination developed on DEAP results. Shielding reduces the cosmic and radiation background. Neon has been studied as a clear, dense, low-background scintillator. CLEAN can use neon or argon and plans runs with both to study nuclear mass dependence of any WIMP signals.

## Status

The MiniCLEAN detector will operate with argon in 2014. It will have 500 kg of noble cryogen in a spherical steel vessel with 92 PMTs shielded in a water tank with muon rejection.
# Curtiss House

Curtiss House may refer to:
* Reuben Curtiss House, Southbury, Connecticut, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in New Haven County, Connecticut
* Glenn Curtiss House, Miami Springs, Florida, listed on the NRHP
* Lua Curtiss House I, Miami Springs, Florida, listed on the NRHP
* Lua Curtiss House II, Miami Springs, Florida, listed on the NRHP
* Charles G. Curtiss Sr. House, Plymouth, Michigan, listed on the NRHP
# Curtiss H-1640 Chieftain

The Curtiss H-1640 Chieftain was an unusual American 12-cylinder radial aero engine designed and built by the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company in the mid-1920s. In contrast to most multi-row radials, where the cylinders in the rows are staggered to present better airflow for cooling, the Chieftain used the inline radial arrangement with the cylinders behind each other to allow pairs of cylinders to share a cast cylinder head and camshafts. The design saw some use in the 1920s but was quickly passed by newer designs.

## Design and development

The H-1640 was an air-cooled 12 cylinder two-row radial with the cylinder rows aligned rather than staggered as in most multi-row radials. One piece cylinder heads shared a single overhead camshaft and the propeller was directly driven. By aligning the cylinders the diameter of the engine was less than more conventional radial engines, and it was thought that the use of a Townend ring could make the engine more aerodynamically efficient than an inline engine. The engine first ran in 1927.
The H-1640 was the first airworthy 'inline radial' and was sponsored for flight testing in a range of aircraft by the U.S. Government. Among the types selected were the Thomas-Morse XP-13 and the Curtiss XO-18. Cooling problems with the rear cylinders caused the project to be canceled with few production engines being built.
A similar engine is the Bristol Hydra although this engine had 16 aligned cylinders, forming an octagon. Further similar engines are the Armstrong Siddeley Hyena and the much larger Armstrong Siddeley Deerhound.

## Applications

* Curtiss XP-22 Hawk
* Curtiss YP-20
* Curtiss P-6 Hawk
* Thomas-Morse XP-13 Viper

## Specifications (H-1640)

Data from enginehistory.org

### General characteristics

* Type: 12-cylinder, two-row, air-cooled radial engine
* Bore: 5⅝ in (142.9 mm)
* Stroke: 5½ in (139.7 mm)
* Displacement: 1,640 cu in (26.9 L)
* Diameter: 45 in (1,143 mm)
* Dry weight: 900 lb (408 kg)

### Components

* Valvetrain: Overhead camshaft
* Fuel system: Single Stromberg NA-U8J carburetor
* Cooling system: Air-cooled
* Reduction gear: Direct drive, right-hand tractor

### Performance

* Power output: 615 hp (459 kW)
* Specific power: 0.38 hp/cu in (17 kW/L)
* Power-to-weight ratio: 0.68 hp/lb (1.13 kW/kg)
# Cynthia Barker

Cynthia Barker (25 May 1962 - 14 September 2020) was a Filipino-born British politician who served as mayor of Hertsmere, England until her death.
She served as town councillor for Elstree and Borehamwood and borough councillor for Potters Bar from May 2015 to May 2019. She was re-elected to Hertsmere to represent the Borehamwood Kenilworth ward in May 2019.
Her role at the town council included working with the community, with the aim of improving the wellbeing of residents' lives. As vice-chair of the Entertainments Committee, she played an active role in choosing events and entertainments for the local residents. She was one of the two town council representatives for the Youth Council.
For Hertsmere, Barker served on a variety of committees including Operations Review, Audit and Member Training and Development Group, which she chaired for three years. In the new municipal year 2019-2020, she joined the Asset Management Panel, Personnel Appeals, Policy Review and Local Joint Committee.
Barker was a trustee for Elstree and Borehamwood Museum, trustee for the Sixty Plus Club, school governor for St. Nicholas Church of England School, committee member of Elstree and Borehamwood NSPCC branch and a member of Rotary Club of Elstree and Borehamwood, all as voluntary roles.
Barker was born in Laguna, Philippines as Cynthia Alcantara. She studied Industrial Engineering in Adamson University.

## Death

Barker died on 14 September 2020, following "a bout of serious illness". It is unknown as to what specifically caused her death.
# Stanley Cayasso

Oliver Stanley Livingstone Cayasso Guerrero (September 17, 1906 – August 4, 1986) was a Nicaraguan baseball player active from the 1930s to the 1950s. Along with Dennis Martínez, he is commonly cited as one of the best Nicaraguan baseball players of all time.
Born in Bluefields in eastern Nicaragua, Cayasso's "Navy" team played a barnstorming tour of the country's Pacific coast in the early 1930s, which is cited as the catalyst for baseball's popularity in the country. Cayasso played the 1933 season for Managua, and later joined the "General Somoza" club, named after the country's dictator Anastasio Somoza García. In 1941, he joined the Cinco Estrellas club; technically part of the Nicaraguan National Guard, Cayasso's on-field performance saw him promoted to the rank of lieutenant.
Cayasso played as an amateur for the vast majority of his career, eschewing professional baseball opportunities in Mexico and the American Negro leagues due to a desire to represent Nicaragua in international competition. He was part of the first ever Nicaragua national baseball team that played at the 1935 Central American and Caribbean Games. He would represent the country at several international tournaments, including eleven Amateur World Series from 1939 to 1953. After his playing career ended, Cayasso managed the Nicaragua national team at the 1965 and 1969 Amateur World Series. He also managed Cinco Estrellas to 10 championships.
Cayasso was inducted into the Nicaraguan Sports Hall of Fame on August 2, 1994. The former national stadium of Nicaragua, built in 1948, was renamed the Estadio Stanley Cayasso in 2018, after the construction of the nearby Estadio Nacional Dennis Martínez. Connie Marrero, who faced Cayasso in the Amateur World Series, commented that "I am sure that Cayasso would have been a bright light in whatever league. He is the best Nicaraguan player that I have seen."
# St David's Hospital

St David's Hospital may refer to:
* St David's Hospital, Cardiff, in Cardiff, Wales, UK
* St David's Hospital, Carmarthen, in Carmarthen, Wales, a former mental health hospital
* Dewi Sant Hospital, a small hospital in Pontypridd, Wales, UK
* St David's Hospital, Hancock, Austin, Texas, USA
# St David's Church, Trostrey

The Church of St David, Trostrey, Monmouthshire, Wales, is a parish church with its origins in the 14th century. Its founder may have been Geoffrey Marshall, Lord of Trostrey Castle. The church was substantially rebuilt in the 16th century and restored by John Prichard in 1876–1877. It remains an active parish church.

## History

The original church may have been founded by Geoffrey Marshall in the 14th century. However, a record exists of an earlier structure, dating from c. 1160. The church was reconstructed in the late 15th or early 16th centuries and restored in the Victorian era by John Prichard. St David's remains an active church in the parish of Trostrey.

## Architecture and description

The church is built of grey rubble with dressings of Old Red Sandstone. The style is Perpendicular. The building comprises a nave, chancel, porch and a double bell gable. The interior contains a "fine baroque monument" to Charles Hughes of Trostrey Court, who died in 1676. The church is a Grade II* listed building.
# Cyperus disjunctus

Cyperus disjunctus is a species of sedge that is endemic to parts of north eastern Australia.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Charles Baron Clarke in 1908.
# Cyperus dubius

Cyperus dubius, the soft sedge, is one of around 700 species of Cyperus in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. It is found throughout in tropical Africa, South India, and Indo-China to Malesia. It grows in seasonally flooded areas and in pockets of soil among rocks. It is not confined to wetlands and is sometimes found as a weed in fields, near the sea on sandy beaches (Cook 1996) and also seen in open shady places.

## Description

Cyperus dubius is a perennial herb, clustered, crowded; with culms 8–40 cm tall, bluntly to sharply triangular, bases bulbous. It has many linear leaves, 1–5 mm wide, which are scabrid on the margins and veins. The flowers are borne in green, greenish-white or white tinged green, hemispherical to ovoid clusters.

## Distribution

It is native to Bangladesh, Burundi, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu), Indonesia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malaysia, Philippines, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda and Zimbabwe.
# Cyperus drummondii

Cyperus drummondii, commonly known as Drummond's sedge, is a species of sedge, that is native to the southern parts of North America, parts of Central America, and northern parts of South America.
# Cut (Crack the Sky album)

Cut is the tenth studio album by Crack the Sky, released in 15 June 1998.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by John Palumbo, except where noted

## Personnel
### The band

* John Palumbo — Vocals, guitar, keyboards
* John Tracey — Drums, backing vocals
* Cary Ziegler — Bass guitar
* Bobby Hird — Guitar, backing vocals
* Rick Witkowski — Guitar
* Ron Zebron — Guitar
# St David's Church, Shenley Green

St David's Church, Shenley Green is a parish church of the Church of England located in Shenley Green, Birmingham.

## History

Until 1970 services were held in the church hall which was opened in 1962. In February 1969, twelve Birmingham Scouts hauled 3 stones from St David’s Cathedral in Pembrokeshire to Shenley Green. The 200 mile journey took 56 hours with the scouts working in relay teams of 4 pulling a hand trek cart. The stones were later included in the new church as foundation and consecration stones. The church was built between 1969 and 1970. It was consecrated on 9 May 1970 by Laurie Brown, Bishop of Birmingham.
It was designed by the architects of the Bournville Village Trust under the direction of Selby Clewer. Part of the parish was taken from that of St Gabriel's Church, Weoley Castle.
The vicarage adjacent to the church was built in 1969 for a cost of £11,585 (equivalent to £240,800 in 2023).

## Architecture

The church is dominated by its large lantern tower which not only illuminates the interior but also acts as a local landmark. The distinctive green copper roof was replaced with stainless steel in 2011-2012 after a number of thefts of copper sheeting.
The consecration stone, and dedication stones were brought from St David's Cathedral by the local scout troop in a handcart.

## Organ

The church contains a pipe organ dating from 1970 by Bowen of Northampton. It was enlarged in 1999 by Trevor Tipple of Worcester. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

## List of incumbents

* David Pendleton, 1959–1989
* Chris Jackson, 1989–2001
* Nick Evans, 2002–2015
* Mark Bennett, 2016–2020

## Sources

* St David's Church History. Church pamphlet
# Cyril Taylor

Cyril Taylor may refer to:
* Cyril Taylor (doctor) (1921–2000), British doctor and Liverpool politician
* Sir Cyril Taylor (educationist) (1935–2018), British educationist and social entrepreneur
# Sox Fest '09

The Sox Fest was a community festival which took place in 2009 in South Oxhey, in the borough of Watford, United Kingdom. It was created by choirmaster Gareth Malone for the BBC television series The Choir:Unsung Town and featured a live performance by the South Oxhey choir.
# Cyliosomatidae

Cyliosomatidae is a family of giant millipedes in the order Sphaerotheriida, found in Australia. First described in 1974 by C. A. W. Jeekel. Two genera are known:
* Cynotelopus
* Cyliosoma
# Spain (Michel Camilo and Tomatito album)

Spain is a studio album by Michel Camilo and Tomatito, released in 2000. It was recorded at Carriage House Studios in August 1999 and published by Universal Music under various labels around the world.

## Track listing

* Spain Intro (Joaquin Rodrigo)
* Spain (Chick Corea)
* Bésame Mucho (Consuelo Velázquez)
* A Mi Niño José (Tomatito)
* Two Much / Love Theme (Michel Camilo)
* Para Troilo y Salgán (Luis Salinas)
* La Vacilona (Tomatito)
* Aire de Tango (Luis Salinas)

## Credits

* Michel Camilo – Piano, Producer, Arrangements
* Tomatito – Spanish Guitar
* Julio Martí – Executive Producer
* Phil Magnotti – Recording, Mixing and Mastering Engineer
* John Shylosky – Assistant Recording Engineer

## Accolades

The album won Best Latin Jazz Album in the first-ever Latin Grammy Awards.
# Cyperus alaticaulis

Cyperus alaticaulis is a species of sedge that is native to Queensland in Australia.
# Susú Pecoraro

Susana Raquel "Susú" Pecoraro (born December 4, 1952) is an Argentine film and television actress, one of the most popular of the country.

## Career

Susana Raquel Pecoraro was born in Buenos Aires in 1952. She enrolled at the Dramatic Arts Conservatory in 1970 and graduated in 1975. She debuted in the theatre of Argentina in 1976, with a role in Yo, Argentino (I'm (a disinterested) Argentine), and on television in a 1977 Channel 13 sitcom. She later had a role in a 1977 Venezuelan telenovela based on Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights, and in 1978, debuted in the cinema of Argentina with a bit part in Manuel Antín's Allá lejos y hace tiempo (Long Ago and Far Away).
She was cast by María Luisa Bemberg in her 1982 drama, Señora de nadie (Nobody's Wife), and in 1984, she starred in the title role in Bemberg's historical drama, Camila, portraying Camila O'Gorman, a 19th-century Argentine socialite. The role earned her a Best Actress award at the Karlovy Vary and Havana Film Festivals. Later notable film roles in the decade included that of the wife of a man abducted by the dictatorship in Fernando Solanas' Sur (1987), and of Argentine intellectual in Prague in Beda Docampo Feijóo's Los Amores de Kafka (1988).
She continued to work in theatre, and in 1992 returned to cinema as a lovelorn woman in Juan José Jusid's ¿Dónde estás amor de mi vida que no te puedo encontrar? (Where Are You, Love of My Life?), later starring opposite Ulises Dumont as two lonely Argentines who meet by chance in Diego Musiak's Historias clandestinas en La Habana (1996). Among her more notable stage roles afterward were in a local 1995 production of Tennessee Williams' Night of the Iguana, and in a 2002 production of Eve Ensler's The Vagina Monologues.
Her turn as the title character in Adolfo Aristarain's Roma (2004) earned her a second Havana Film Festival Best Actress award, as well as ones from the Argentine Film Critics Association and Clarín. She portrayed the hysteric Sister Aloysius in a 2006 production of John Patrick Shanley's play Doubt: A Parable, and in 2011 was cast by Nicolás Gil Lavedra as the president of the Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo, Estela Barnes de Carlotto, in Estela.
# Teša Tešanović

Teša Tešanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Теша Тешановић; born 17 May 1988) is a Serbian journalist and TV host who founded Balkan Info, an independent Serbian talk show.

## Biography

Tešanović was born in 1988 in Vršac, in Socialist Republic of Serbia, which at the time was part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He studied philosophy at the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Belgrade.
He is the founder of a YouTube television and talk show Balkan Info from Belgrade, where he has been working since 2015. Together with Aleksandar Pavković, Nemanja Blagojević and Nemanja Oblaković, he is one of the hosts on this internet television.
The channel has gained wide popularity as a leading alternative media outlet, providing diverse content from controversial coverage of current affairs to popular culture and entertainment. It was the first media of this kind to emerge in Serbia and has exerted major influence on public life, repeatedly reaching over one million views on YouTube.
Tešanović considers himself a Serbian nationalist and has stated that Greater Serbia is a normal aspiration of the Serbian people.
In 2022 he left Balkan Info over personal disputes with the team.
# Tagebuch einer Gänsemutter

Tagebuch einer Gänsemutter (German for Diary of a Geese Mother) is a 14-episode German TV documentary from 1989 about Angelika Hofer, a woman who raised ten geese. After the geese hatch, Hofer raises them, takes them to a lake and teaches them how to fly.
# Sarah Potts

Sarah Potts may refer to:
* Sarah Potts (Shortland Street), a character on Shortland Street
* Sarah-Jane Potts (born 1976), English actor
* Sarah Potts (curler) (born 1989), Canadian curler
# There Is a Way

There Is a Way is the second and final full-length studio album by Dananananaykroyd and was released on 13 June 2011 through the band's own Pizza College label. It was recorded in Venice, California, United States with Ross Robinson over winter 2010.
The conceptual artwork was designed by Erik Hamline at Steady Print Shop Co. in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

## Recording

The album was recorded over November and December 2010 at Ross Robinson's home studio on Venice Beach. The small studio had previously been used by Klaxons and Korn and has a small 8' x 8' live room, where all the parts were played live to analogue tape. The band did 2 days of pre-production with Robinson where they rearranged 5 of the 11 songs that were to make up the album and before recording the group would spend hours talking over the song's meaning.
While cycling one morning, vocalist John Baillie Jnr found a busker playing saxophone and invited him to the studio to play on the album, he can be heard at the intro to E Numbers and the outro of Think and Feel. While the saxophonist was recording the band surrounded him, screamed and threw things at him to distract him because they felt he was playing too perfectly. A video of this can be seen on guitarist Duncan Robertson's Vimeo.
All guitars were recorded without re-amping. Any automation was performed live on old guitar pedals that were also used on Robinson's previous records such as At the Drive-In's Relationship of Command and The Blood Brothers's ...Burn, Piano Island, Burn.
Throughout the recording, one of the band's favourite films, American Movie, was played on a loop in the studio; it's been on a loop in Robinson's studio since 2003.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Roy and John Baillie Jnr, except where noted

## "Shrapnel! EP"

A collection of There is a Way leftovers were released as an exclusive bonus disk for HMV in the UK. They were recorded in Cava Studios in Glasgow in early 2011 over three days.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from album liner notes.
Dananananaykroyd
* John Baillie Jnr and Calum Gunn - vocals
* David Roy and Duncan Robertson - guitars
* Ryan McGinness - bass guitar
* Paul Carlin - drums
Additional musicians and production
* Additional saxophone by Juan Del Rio
* Produced and mixed by Ross Robinson
# Vesicle-fusing ATPase

In enzymology, a vesicle-fusing ATPase (EC 3.6.4.6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are ADP and phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP phosphohydrolase (vesicle-fusing).