OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Venezuelan communal councils

In April 2006 the Government of Venezuela passed The Law of Communal Councils (consejos comunales) which empowers local citizens to form neighbourhood-based elected councils that initiate and oversee local policies and projects towards community development. Many Communal Councils became colectivos after they were armed by the Venezuelan government.
Over 19,500 councils were registered throughout the country and billions of dollars have been distributed to support their efforts by the government.

## Structure

Communal councils are a group of elected persons from a self-defined residential neighbourhood of about 150 to 400 families in urban areas, or closer to 20 families in rural areas, and potentially 10 in indigenous communities. The principal decision making body of a communal council is the citizens' assembly. The formal functioning committee is composed of the following five units:
* Citizens' Assembly
* Executive Body
* Financial Management Unit
* Unit of Social Oversight (Anti-corruption)
* Community Coordination Collective
All council persons are people within the community elected by the citizens' assembly for a period of 2 years. No person can occupy positions in more than one unit at time.

### Unit of social oversight

The Unit of Social Oversight is a group of five community members elected by the Citizens' Assembly. They are an independent group who monitor and report on the application of council resources and activities towards the community development plan. They are also known as the Anti-corruption Unit.

### Community Coordination Collective

The Community Coordination Collective (composed of one elected spokesperson from the Executive Body, Financial Management Unit & Anti-Corruption Unit respectively) is charged with galvanizing community organization, informing and training community members, and coordinating with the local militia reserves.

## International

Communal councils circles exist in other countries and are widespread in Europe, North America, and Australia.

### Canada

In a June 2014 publication by the Center for a Secure Free Society, it was stated that even though some of those circles in Canada had disbanded

### United States

In the United States, there were about 15 circles throughout the United States in 2005. In an article by The Miami Herald, the circles were present in cities such as Cincinnati, Boston, Miami, Salt Lake City, Knoxville and Milwaukee, with the largest organization in Miami having about 185 members.

## Present situation

Eight months after the law was passed, over 16,000 councils had already formed throughout the country. 12,000 of them had received funding for community projects – $1 billion total, out of a national budget of $53 billion. The councils had established nearly 300 communal banks, which have received $70 million for micro-loans.
As of March 2007 19,500 councils were registered. The law of Communal Councils was last reaffirmed and updated in November 2009.
# Vesicointestinal fistula

A vesicointestinal fistula (or intestinovesical fistula) is a form of fistula between the bladder and the bowel.

## Types

A fistula involving the bladder can have one of many specific names, describing the specific location of its outlet:
* Bladder and intestine: "vesicoenteric", "enterovesical", or "vesicointestinal"
* Bladder and colon: "vesicocolic" or "colovesical"
* Bladder and rectum: "vesicorectal" or "rectovesical"

## Symptoms and signs

If fecal matter passes through the fistula into the bladder, the existence of the fistula may be revealed by pneumaturia, fecaluria, or recurrent urinary tract infection. Migration of urine through the fistula into the bowel may cause rectal passage of urine.

## Causes

Many causes exist including:
* diverticulitis : most common ~ 60%
* colorectal cancer (CRC) : ~ 20%
* Crohn's disease : ~ 10%
* radiotherapy
* appendicitis
* trauma

## Diagnosis

Various modalities of diagnosis are available:
* Cystoscopy
* Colonoscopy
* Poppy seed test
* Transabdominal ultrasonography
* Abdominopelvic CT
* MRI
* Barium enema
* Bourne test
* Cystogram
A definite algorithm of tests is followed for making the diagnosis.
# Riobec

Riobec is a live album by pianist Cecil Taylor and drummer Günter Sommer recorded in Berlin on June 17, 1988 as part of month-long series of concerts by Taylor and released on the FMP label.
In the album liner notes, Sommer is quoted as saying, "To play with Cecil Taylor is a challenge, in many different ways, also on the physical level. Just to have the stamina to last out over a period of one to two hours of extremely active playing is a minimum requirement. At the same time you have to be able to rely on the flow of your own ideas, what you try to impart. Not only just reacting to his music, but keeping up with him, bringing in your own material... We had only improvised together for about twenty minutes that afternoon and so, for the concert, I had to rely on my own fund of experience. The fact that Taylor gives the same importance to each and every note as part of the Whole, made me treat my drums differently. Every single piece, even the cymbal stands, every drum, had the same value, and that is not usually the case. But the continuous 'vibrations' coming from the piano that struck my equipment and were then bounced around, set the whole thing oscillating, anyway."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
The AllMusic review by Thom Jurek states, "This is Taylor at his most playful, creating moods and shapes and colors to be reacted to emotionally, which is something he almost never does. Sommer, one of the great if underappreciated European percussionists, is content here to be a detailer of Taylor's visions. He places his own percussive imagination at the service of Taylor's pianistic articulation and theatricality and, as a result, it works very well. These players don't come from many places in common, so they move together in a flurry of elegant ideas that are stretched endlessly to the margin before another is produced. The cinematic effect of this music is absolutely uncanny over the suite's four parts. While listening, one gets the impression of a pair of angels making mischief right under the nose of God. The sheer joy and smirky exuberance at play here make for a wondrous change of pace and mood for Taylor, and consequently offer listeners some of his most intimate and compelling music. Too often Taylor is regarded as a stern taskmaster and visionary whose connections to the roots of jazz are attenuated at best. Here the traces of Ellington and Fats Waller are everywhere, plainly there for the hearing. And Riobec, with the wildly comic and frenetic stylings of Sommer, proves once and for all that impression to be erroneous".

## Track listing

    All compositions by Cecil Taylor & Günter Sommer.
* "Riobec 1" – 29:13
* "Riobec 2" – 13:13
* "Riobec 3" – 24:43
* "Riobec 4" – 6:44

## Personnel

* Cecil Taylor – piano
* Günter Sommer – drums
# Vexillum anthracinum

Vexillum anthracinum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 13.5 mm.
The shell is covered by a smooth, black epidermis.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines and New Caledonia
# Vexillum aureolatum

Vexillum aureolatum, common name : the golden mitre, is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The shell size varies between 8 mm and 29 mm
The shell is orange-brown, with a small white superior zone, and sometimes one or more thread-like inferior bands; sometimes white with an orange band below the suture and another at the base.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Red Sea and in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar and Mauritius and in the tropical Indo-Pacific from the Gulf of Oman to Polynesia, Fiji and Hawaii
# Rif (sandbank)

Rif (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a sandbank in the Dutch Wadden Sea, lying between Ameland and Schiermonnikoog, north of Engelsmanplaat. The sandbank has an area of 0.9 square kilometres (0.35 sq mi) at high tide and is popular as a high-tide resting area for birds as well as for seals. Additionally, the sandbank is a breeding place for birds and seals use it to give birth on.
# Vexillum crocatum

Vexillum crocatum, common name : the saffron mitre, is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The shell size varies between 17 mm and 36 mm
(Described as Mitra concinna) The ovate shell is contracted at the base. The spire is turreted. The whorls are angulated at the upper part and longitudinally ribbed. The ribs are granosely pointed upon the angle, transversely crossed with small obtuse ridges. The ridges are bright yellow, the interstices very dark chesnut. The columella is four-plaited.
(Original description as Mitra assimilis) The oblong shell is subfusiform, turreted, solid and shining. It is whitish, with closely set transverse deep-brown slightly raised lines. The spire is moderately elevated and acute . The shell contains 8-9 whorls, plano-convex, shouldered above, longitudinally ribbed. The ribs are closely set, angular, slightly nodulous, 16 to 18 in number. The body whorl is convexly rounded, contracted and granulated at the base. The aperture is narrow, bluish white and lyrate within. The outer lip is rather sharp and crenulate. The columella shows four folds.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Red Sea, in the Indian Ocean off Chagos and the Mascarene Basin, and in the Indo-West Pacific.
# Veronica aphylla

Veronica aphylla, common name leafless stemmed speedwell, is a plant belonging to the family Plantaginaceae.

## Description

Veronica aphylla can reach a height of 3–8 centimetres (1.2–3.1 in). It is a perennial herbaceous plant with a single, erect, cylindrical, hairy, greenish, flowering stem. It forms a basal rosette of green, elliptical or oval, pubescent leaves, 4–10 millimetres (0.16–0.39 in) wide and 8–15 millimetres (0.31–0.59 in) long. Flowers have four blue light petals with darker nerves and two long stamens. They bloom from July to August.

## Distribution

This species is native to the mountains of Central and Southern Europe (Alps, Jura, Carpathians, Iberian Peninsula and the Balkans).

## Habitat

Veronica aphylla prefers alpine pastures, stony slopes and rocky areas, at elevation of 1,500–2,800 metres (4,900–9,200 ft) above sea level.
# Vexillum tanguyae

Vexillum tanguyae is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 23.8 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Tuamotus.
# Victoria, Cornwall

Victoria is a hamlet in Cornwall, England, UK. It is located in the civil parish of Roche, 1 mile (1.6 km) north of Roche village and 6 miles (9.7 km) north of the town of St Austell.
The hamlet contains a pub, petrol station business park and Roche railway station.

## Cornish wrestling

Cornish wrestling tournaments were held in field by Victoria Inn in the 1900s.
# Ripogonum elseyanum

Ripogonum elseyanum, commonly known as hairy supplejack, is a climbing vine, or sometimes a shrub, native to coastal rainforests of New South Wales and Queensland, Australia.
The species was named by Mueller to honour the surgeon and naturalist, Joseph Ravenscroft Elsey (1834–1857), who was with Mueller on the 1856 expedition led by Augustus Gregory.
# RoadRunner (division)

RoadRunner was a post-production firm based in Quezon City, Philippines. It is a division of Star Cinema. In addition to films, Roadrunner is also heavily engaged in the production of commercial advertisement for television, print and internet.

## Notable projects

Some of the most notable projects undertaken by the firm are Puso ng Pasko (1998), Hiling (1998), Spirit Warriors (2000), Yamashita: The Tiger's Treasure (2001) (which earned Roadrunner a FAMAS Awards for best visual effects and best special effects), Spirit Warriors: The Shortcut (2003), Manoro (2006), Pisay (2007), Concerto (2008), Independencia (2009) the first Filipino film to be screened in the Un Certain Regard at the Cannes Film Festival, and RPG Metanoia (2010), the first feature length Filipino film to be presented in 3D.
In 2013, RoadRunner was merged to Star Cinema.

## Awards

| Year | Award-Giving Body | Category | Work | Result |
| 1997 | Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Visual Effects | Magic Kingdom | Won |
| 2000 | Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Visual Effects | Spirit Warriors | Won |
| 2001 | Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Visual Effects | Yamashita: The Tiger's Treasure | Won |
| 2002 | Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Visual Effects | Spirit Warriors: The Shortcut | Won |
| 2003 | Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Visual Effects | Malikmata | Won |
# Sedley baronets

There have been three baronetcies created for members of the Sedley ( otherwise Sidley) family of Kent, all in the Baronetage of England. All three creations are extinct.
All the baronets descend from the 15th century family of Aylesford and Scadbury, Southfleet and from William Sedley of Southfleet who was High Sheriff of Kent in 1546.
The Baronetcy of Sedley of Aylesford in the County of Kent, was created in the Baronetage of England on 29 June 1611 for William Sedley of The Friars, Aylesford. He was high sheriff of the county in 1589. His son, the second Baronet, was high sheriff in 1621. He was succeeded in turn by his three sons, the third of whom, the fifth Baronet, was a politician, wit and dramatist. His only legitimate child was Catherine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester, mistress of James II. The title became extinct on his death in 1701.
The Baronetcy Sedley of Great Chart in the County of Kent, was created in the Baronetage of England on 24 September 1621 for Isaack Sedley, a grandson of the 1st Baronet of Aylesford by his third son Nicholas. He was high sheriff of Kent in 1626. The title became extinct on the death of the eighth Baronet in circa 1770.
The Baronetcy Sedley of Southfleet in the County of Kent, was created in the Baronetage of England on 10 July 1702 for Charles Sedley, the grandson of the fifth Baronet of Aylesford by an illegitimate son Charles. The second Baronet sat as Member of Parliament for Nottingham. The title became extinct on his death in 1778.

## Sedley baronets, of Ailesford (1611)

* Sir William Sedley, 1st Baronet (c. 1558–1618)
* Sir John Sedley, 2nd Baronet (c. 1597–1638)
* Sir Henry Sedley, 3rd Baronet (c. 1623–1641)
* Sir William Sedley, 4th Baronet (died 1656)
* Sir Charles Sedley, 5th Baronet (1639–1701)

## Sedley baronets, of Great Chart (1621)

* Sir Isaack Sedley, 1st Baronet (died 1627)
* Sir John Sedley, 2nd Baronet (c. 1600–1673)
* Sir Isaac Sedley, 3rd Baronet (died by 1695)
* Sir Charles Sedley, 4th Baronet (died 1702)
* Sir John Sedley, 5th Baronet (c. 1710)
* Sir George Sedley, 6th Baronet (died by 1722)
* Sir George Sedley, 7th Baronet (died 1737)
* Sir Charles Sedley, 8th Baronet (died c. 1770)

## Sedley baronets, of Southfleet (1702)

* Sir Charles Sedley, 1st Baronet (c. 1695–1730)
* Sir Charles Sedley, 2nd Baronet (c. 1721–1778)
# South Branch Depot, West Virginia

South Branch Depot also known as South Branch is an unincorporated community in Hampshire County in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Originally known as Forks of Potomac because of its proximity to the confluence of the North and South Branches of the Potomac River and then later in the early 20th century as French's Station and then simply South Branch, South Branch Depot served as a depot and post office on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad since the railroad was constructed there in the 1840s. Today, South Branch Depot may only be reached from Levels by way of Frenches Station Road (County Route 5/7).
# The Wager (1998 film)

The Wager is a 1998 Canadian drama short film written and directed by Aaron Woodley. It stars Peter Blais, Barclay Hope, and Valerie Boyle. Denise Cronenberg was one of the film's executive producers.

## Synopsis

A dark and humorous suspense drama which begins late one night as Richard (Hope) is entering his apartment. He encounters an odd man (Blais) dressed in his underwear and holding a box. The stranger proposes a series of morbid wagers referring to what may be hiding within. Each one is more disturbing and profound than the previous, and all lead toward a life-or-death gamble and a startling, unexpected conclusion.

## Release

The film premiered in May 1998 at the CFC Worldwide Short Film Festival. It was later screened at various Canadian and American film festivals before being broadcast on CBC Television's Canadian Reflections in February 1999.
# Shelton Township, Buffalo County, Nebraska

Shelton Township is one of twenty-six townships in Buffalo County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 1,497 at the 2000 census. A 2006 estimate placed the township's population at 1,475.
The Village of Shelton lies within the Township.
# The Operator

The Operator is a 2000 American film, starring Michael Laurence, Stephen Tobolowsky, Brion James, Brad Leland and Jacqueline Kim. It was written and directed by Jon Dichter.

## Plot

A telephone operator resolves to takes revenge on a rude and impolite customer.

## Cast

* Michael Laurence as Gary Wheelan
* Christa Miller as Janice Wheelan
* Stephen Tobolowsky as Doc
* Brion James as Vernon Woods
* Brad Leland as Husband
* Jacqueline Kim as The Operator

## Reception

On Metacritic it has a score 44 out of 100, indicating "mixed or average reviews". On Rotten Tomatoes it holds a 45% score.
# Spain (horse)

Spain (foaled 1997 in Kentucky) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who retired as the most financially successful mare in North American racing history in her time.

## Background

Bred and raced by Prince Ahmed bin Salman's The Thoroughbred Corp., Spain was out of the winning mare Drina. Her sire was Thunder Gulch, a winner of five Grade I races including the 1995 Kentucky Derby and Belmont Stakes.
Spain was conditioned for racing by U.S. Racing Hall of Fame trainer D. Wayne Lukas.

## Racing career

At age two, she made six starts, winning once. At age three, Spain had her best year. She got her first Grade I win in the La Brea Stakes at Santa Anita Park, then capped off her year with a win in the 2000 Breeders' Cup Distaff at Churchill Downs. Given little chance by bettors of defeating notable fillies such as Surfside and the heavily favored Riboletta, Spain was sent off at odds of more than 55:1. Her victory resulted in a winning $2 bet paying $113.80, the second-highest in Breeders' Cup history. For jockey Victor Espinoza, it marked his first Breeders' Cup win.
Spain returned to racing at ages four and five. In 2001, she won the La Cañada Stakes and ran second to Unbridled Elaine in the 2001 Breeders' Cup Distaff. As a five-year-old in 2002, at Churchill Downs, Spain won the Louisville Breeders Cup Handicap and, while in foal to Storm Cat, won the Fleur de Lis Handicap. She was retired after that race having earned a record $3,540,542.

## Assessment

In the 2000 International Classification (the forerunner of the World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings), Spain was given a rating of 122, ranking her equal with Jostle as the second best three-year-old filly in the world (and the best in America), four pounds below the top-rated French filly Egyptband.

## Breeding record

Following the death of Prince Ahmed bin Salman in 2002, Spain was sold to Gerry Dilger of Dromoland Farm in Lexington, Kentucky, for $5.3 million at the November 2003 Keeneland Sales while carrying her second foal by Storm Cat, eventually named Calcaria. During the same auction, Gerry Dilger also paid a North American record price for a weanling colt when he paid $2.4 million for Spain's first foal by Storm Cat, named Carpocrates. For her new owner, Spain produced another foal by Storm Cat in 2005. A colt named Plan, he won in Ireland for owner Michael Tabor before being sold to IEAH Stables, for whom he races in the United States. Plan came in second in his only race in the United States, the grade one Secretariat Stakes. In 2006, Spain produced Dreamtheimpossible by Giant's Causeway. The horse raced at age two in 2008 in Ireland and England for owner Susan Magnier. On May 1, 2017 Spain foaled a colt by Triple Crown winner American Pharoah.
# Chibundu Amah

Chibundu Amah is a professional football player for Heartland F.C of Owerri a first tier football club in Nigeria.

## Early life

Amah was born in Umuahia, Abia State. There, he attended Williams Memorial Junior and Senior Secondary Schools.

## Club career
### Sunshine United

Amah became famous for his outstanding performance against Lobi Stars netting a hat trick for the inconsistent Akure based
He became the first player to score a hat trick that season.

### 2019 - Heartland FC

Amah Chibundu joined Heartland FC from Sunshine United in an undisclosed fee after a superb season with the Owena Whales.
He opened his scoring account for Heartland FC of Owerri against plateau United. He also scored the lone goal for Heartland against Lobi Star.
# Chin-Hui Lee

Chin-Hui Lee (Chinese: 李錦輝) is a Taiwanese information scientist best known for his work in speech recognition, speaker recognition and acoustic signal processing. He joined Georgia Institute of Technology in 2002 as a professor in the school of electrical and computer engineering
In 2012, he was elected a member of the International Speech Communication Association for his contributions in adaptive learning, discriminative training and utterance verification. He was a director of the dialogue systems research department at AT&T Bell Laboratories

## Life and career

Lee received his doctorate in electrical engineering with a minor in statistics from the University of Washington in 1981, his master's degree in engineering and applied science from Yale University in 1977, and his undergraduate degree in electrical engineering from National Taiwan University in 1973. He started his industrial career as a senior research scientist at Verbex Corporation in 1981 and later joined AT&T Bell Laboratories as a distinguished member of technical staff and the director of the dialogue systems research department. He joined the school of electrical and computer engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology as a full professor in September 2002 after serving as a distinguished visiting professor at the National University of Singapore’s school of computing for one year.

## Awards and recognitions

* IEEE SPS Best Paper Award, 2018
* ISCA Annual Medal, 2012
* Fellow, ISCA, 2012
* Plenary Speaker, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2012
* IEEE SPS Technical Achievement Award, for exceptional contributions to the field of automatic speech recognition, 2006
* Fellow, IEEE, for contributions to automatic speech and speaker recognition, 1997
* Bell Labs President’s Gold Award, 1997

## Selected publications

* Gauvain, J. L.; Chin-Hui, Lee (April 1994). "Maximum a posteriori estimation for multivariate Gaussian mixture observations of Markov chains". IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing. 2 (2): 291–298. doi:10.1109/89.279278. S2CID 2814093.
* Xu, Yong; Du, Jun; Dai, Li-Rong; Lee, Chin-Hui (January 2015). "A Regression Approach to Speech Enhancement Based on Deep Neural Networks". IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing. 23 (1): 7–19. doi:10.1109/TASLP.2014.2364452. ISSN 2329-9290. S2CID 206602390.
* Biing-Hwang Juang; Wu Hou; Chin-Hui Lee (May 1997). "Minimum classification error rate methods for speech recognition". IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing. 5 (3): 257–265. doi:10.1109/89.568732.
* Xu, Yong; Du, Jun; Dai, Li-Rong; Lee, Chin-Hui (January 2014). "An Experimental Study on Speech Enhancement Based on Deep Neural Networks". IEEE Signal Processing Letters. 21 (1): 65–68. Bibcode:2014ISPL...21...65X. doi:10.1109/LSP.2013.2291240. ISSN 1070-9908. S2CID 4228271.