OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Herbert Purvis

William Herbert Purvis (November 27, 1858 – December 31, 1950) was a plant collector and investor in a sugarcane plantation on the island of Hawaiʻi during the late nineteenth century.
William Herbert Purvis (also known as Herbert Purvis) was born in Sussex, England.

## Arrival in Hawaii

He and his father John Purvis (1820–1909) came to Hawaii in 1878. A distant cousin, Edith Mary Winifred Purvis, also came to Hawaii and married into the Holdsworth family; their daughter married into the Greenwell family (early Kona coffee merchants) and had daughter Amy B. H. Greenwell (1920–1974). Edith's brothers were Robert William Theodore, a businessman on Kauai, and Edward William Purvis who served as King Kalakaua's vice chamberlain.

## Involvement in plantations

The Purvis family were early investors in the Pacific Sugar Mill at Kukuihaele near Waipiʻo Valley on the northeast coast "Big Island" of Hawaiʻi. The lands were from the estate of King Lunalilo, consolidated by Purvis and the royal doctor Georges Phillipe Trousseau.
In 1882, Purvis introduced macadamia seeds into the Hawaiian Islands after he visited Australia. He planted seed nuts that year at Kapulena, Hawaii at 20°6′4″N 155°31′40″W﻿ / ﻿20.10111°N 155.52778°W﻿ / 20.10111; -155.52778﻿ (Kapulena), just southeast of the Pacific Mill. For many years, the trees were grown just as ornamental plants. Macadamias have since become an important tree crop in Hawaii. Total area in macadamia production is 20,200 acres (82 km$^2$) and Hawaii’s macadamia industry is valued at $175 million annually. Major macadamia production is on the island of Hawaii.
Purvis introduced the mongoose to control rats at the plantation in 1883. The mongoose has become an invasive pest. In 1889 he was elected into the Royal Colonial Institute.
In 1887, Purvis hired Scottish arboriculturalist David McHattie Forbes from his position as Foreman Forester of the estate of Fletcher's Saltoun Hall to import and cultivate cinchona trees above the sugar line in Kukuihaele, Hawaii at the Pacific Sugar Mill.

## Personal life and death

He married Mabel Vida Turner and had at least four children: Arthur Frederic Purvis (1890–1955), Inez Adele Isobel Kapuaimohala Purvis (1891–1961), John Ralph Purvis (1894–1915), and Herbert Charles Purvis (1897–1945). He died December 31, 1950.
# Steve Koven

Steve Koven is a Canadian jazz pianist and member of the Steve Koven Trio and the Koven Collective. He is a composer, performer, producer and educator.
In 1993 Koven established the Steve Koven Trio. Aside from performing worldwide with his trio, Steve also performs solo piano concerts throughout North America, Europe and the Caribbean. Dozens of Koven’s compositions have been licensed for national and international film and television productions. As an educator, Koven has been teaching in the Faculty of Music at York University since 2003, teaching Contemporary Improvisation and jazz piano. Koven also teaches Music at Toronto's Centennial College. He holds a master's degree in Music Composition and has presented master classes and clinics in China, Japan, Colombia, Barbados, Bahamas and Mexico.
Koven is also a film maker and has produced five documentaries: Music & Movement, 20 (Award winner for best short documentary in the Toronto Independent Film Festival 2015), Two Art Forms, Covenant of Remembrance, Improvisation(Award winner for the best short documentary in Toronto Short Film Festival 2017)
Koven lives in Toronto with his wife Lee-Anne.

## Discography

* Love Too (2021)
* Love (2021)
* Revisit (2020)
* Songs My Father Played (2019)
* The Koven Collective (2018)
* Beyond The C (2016)
* Solo Retrospective (2014)
* 20 (2013)
* Alone Together (2010)
* The Sound of Songs (2008) – nominated for best jazz CD at the Toronto Independent Music Awards
* Resurgence (2006)
* All The Time In The World (2004)
* Lifetime (2002)
* Not By The Elbows (2000)
* Sandbox (1999)
* Steve Koven Trio Live (1997)
# Tupiocoris

Tupiocoris is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are about 9 described species in Tupiocoris.

## Species

* Tupiocoris agilis (Uhler, 1877)
* Tupiocoris californicus (Stal, 1859)
* Tupiocoris killamae Schwartz and Scudder, 2003
* Tupiocoris notatus (Distant, 1893) (suckfly)
* Tupiocoris rhododendri (Dolling, 1972)
* Tupiocoris rubi (Knight, 1968)
* Tupiocoris rufescens
* Tupiocoris similis (Kelton, 1980)
* Tupiocoris tinctus (Knight, 1943)
# Thikkam

Thikkam is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
It has many interesting places. Such as Madatthuvasal Pillajar Kovil, Thikkam Vadisalai
# William John Hooper

William John Hooper (21 August 1916 – 14 October 1996) was a British cartoonist. He is best remembered as the creator of the wartime comic character Percy Prune.

## Early life

Hooper was educated at a boarding school in Kent. After school he was sent to work as a laboratory assistant in a Windsor medical clinic. This introduction to science led him to begin a degree in metallurgy at Imperial College, London. However, he dropped out of university after just two terms. Hooper then went to Ireland to work as an armed bodyguard, before eking out a living as a painter.

## Career

At the start of World War II he enrolled as an air gunner, but was soon transferred to ground staff. During the war he met Anthony Armstrong, editor of the training manual, Tee Emm, and together they created the character of PO Prune as a way of instructing wartime pilots what not to do if they wanted to save their lives and their aircraft.
In the post-war years, Hooper and Armstrong produced a number of successful books. Hooper worked as political cartoonist for the Sunday Chronicle, and later for the BBC as presenter of the series ‘Willy the Pup’. He also formed a studio of artists to create animations for BBC programmes. He produced a strip cartoon for The Star newspaper before returning to television as, first, an artist and later a presenter. He was also worked for several years as a columnist for the Sunday Pictorial. His wife Noelle died in 1979. His son, John Hooper, is a journalist and author.
# William J. Morton

William James Morton (July 3, 1845 – March 26, 1920) was a United States physician, an authority in electrotherapeutics. During his career he was convicted for mail fraud, for which conviction he received a presidential pardon after serving some months in jail.

## Biography

William J. Morton was born in Boston on July 3, 1845. He was a son of William T. G. Morton, whose name is connected with the first anaesthetic use of ether. He was educated at the Boston Latin School, Harvard University and in Vienna. On his graduation from Harvard, in 1872, his thesis on "Anaesthetics" gained him the Boylston Prize. He practised medicine at Bar Harbor, Maine, and in Boston. He went to Kimberley, South Africa, where, besides practising his profession, he engaged in diamond mining. Settling in New York City, he became editor of the Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease.
He married Elizabeth Campbell Lee in 1880.
From 1882 to 1885, he was adjunct professor of nervous diseases at the New York Post-Graduate Medical School, served as neurologist to the New York Infant Asylum, 1887–90, and was afterward professor of nervous diseases and electrotherapeutics at the New York Post-Graduate School.
As an authority in electrotherapeutics he won wide recognition, and by his mechanical device for establishing the "static induced current" of electricity – the "Morton current" of the scientific world – supplied a means for producing the x-ray, a service of great practical value to medicine and surgery.
Indicted in January 1912, in association with Julian Hawthorne and others, on a charge of fraudulent use of the mails in the promotion of bogus mining companies, conviction followed nearly a year after. He was sentenced to 12 months' imprisonment, but was released in October 1913, pardoned by the president and reinstated in his profession.
He died in Miami on March 26, 1920, and was interred at Mount Auburn Cemetery.
# Saint Sebastian (Reni, Dulwich)

Saint Sebastian is an oil on canvas painting of Saint Sebastian, now in the Dulwich Picture Gallery. It was worked on by Guido Reni himself from 1620 to 1639 but left unfinished. It is almost identical to another copy of the work in Auckland, though that work is much smaller and has slightly different colouring. The Dulwich work was catalogued as a studio work in 1880 and in 1980 as a copy, but is now accepted as one of two autograph copies of the original.
# Saint Conval

Saint Conval (Conwall) (died c.630) was an Irish-born missionary who, according to legend recorded in the Aberdeen Breviary, as he was praying on the sea shore "to be borne, by whatsoever means, to the regions beyond the sea", was miraculously carried by the stone he stood on across the Irish Sea to Inchinnan in Scotland. He was active in the Kingdom of Strathclyde in the area of East Renfrewshire, where there were “Conval wells” in Barrhead and Thornliebank. He is believed to have founded churches at Inchinnan, Pollokshaws and Fereneze (near Barrhead). His bones were preserved in an impressive sarcophagus at the Inchinnan church.
The Aberdeen Breviary records traditions that he was a disciple of Kentigern in Glasgow, but this may have originated from 12th century bishops seeking to bring the Inchinnan church under their jurisdiction. Traditionally, Conval was buried at Inchinnan. In the 12th century David I of Scotland gave the Knights Templar a church in Inchinnan dedicated to Saint Conval, it was replaced by 'Hallows Church' in 1900, then demolished in 1965 for the extensions of Abbotsinch airfield into Glasgow Airport.
A stone, thought to be the base of an early Christian cross, is protected by cast iron enclosure near the bridge at Inchinnan, and is known as "St Conval's Chariot" which supposedly brought Saint Conval from Ireland to Inchinnan. There is a legend that pilgrims drank water gathered in a hollow in the stone for its healing properties, and that the adjacent stone was the pediment of the cross.
He is a Catholic and Orthodox saint, feast day 28 September.
# Saint Conon

Saint Conon may refer to:
* Conon of Naso (1139–1236), a Basilian abbot at Naso, Sicily.,
* Conon of Perga, or Conon the gardener, a martyr saint of the Roman Empire
* Saint Conan (died 684), a bishop of the Isle of Man and an Irish missionary.
# Saint Conan

Saint Conan (/ˈkoʊnən/; 7th century – January 684) was a bishop of the Isle of Man and an Irish missionary.

## Life

Conan is not to be confused with St Conindrius (died 17 November 560), who is said to have been a disciple of Saint Patrick, and to have lived to a very advanced age.
The Bollandists place Saint Conan amongst the early bishops of Man, and John Colgan gives an account of his life and labours. Unfortunately, the history of the Isle of Man in the fifth and sixth centuries is very obscure, and it is difficult to verify biographical details. However, Conan, who is also described as "Bishop of Inis-Patrick" left a distinct impression of his zeal for souls in the Isle of Man. Some authorities give the date of his death as 26 January, but Colgan, quoting from the ancient Irish martyrologies, gives 13 January, on which day Conan's feast is observed.
Saint Conan is believed to have taught Saint Fiacre.
There are also several minor Irish saints who share the name Conan, including Saint Conan of Assaroe (8 March), and Saint Conan of Ballinamore (26 April).
# Saint Constantine

Saint Constantine may refer to:
* Constantine I (c. 272 – 337), Roman Emperor and a convert to Christianity
* Constantine of Dumnonia (6th century), King of Cornwall
* Constantine of Strathclyde (6th century), probably fictitious King of Strathclyde
* Constantine (British saint), various figures of this name
* Constantine the Jew (fl. c.850–886), Byzantine monk
* Constantine XI, last Byzantine emperor, unofficial Catholic Saint
* St Cyril, born Constantine, Christian theologian from Thessalonica and Christian missionary among the Slavs with his brother Methodius
# William Lyall (businessman)

William Lyall (October 20, 1840 – January 13, 1916) was a Scottish–American merchant and businessman.

## Early life

Lyall was born on October 20, 1840. He was the son of the former Mary Cooper, a native of Perth, Scotland, and Charles Lyall, a native of Dunfermline, Scotland who emigrated to the United States in 1840. His elder brother James Lyall was born an Auchterarder, Scotland in 1836.

## Career

After "youthful studies in the New York schools," Lyall became a member of various mercantile firms, including the Planet Mills, the United States Corset Company, and the Chelsea Jute Mills Company. Along with his brother, inventor James Lyall, he established the J. & W. Lyall Loom and Machine Works, which manufactured textile machinery. Their loom was awarded the first Great Gold Medal of Honor and several awards from the Centennial Exposition of 1876.
For many years, Lyall was president of the Brighton Mills in Passaic, New Jersey, until his retirement c. 1906, as well as a director of several banks and fire insurance companies.
He was a member of the Union League Club, the New York City Chamber of Commerce, and was elected a member of the Saint Andrew's Society of the State of New York, of which he served as the 37th President from 1897 to 1898.

## Personal life

On June 26, 1862, he was married to Kittie Earl in New York City. Kittie was the daughter of Tarleton B. Earl and Mary (née McCollough) Earl. Together, they were the parents of:
* William Lord Lyall (1863–1937), a mechanical engineer. He married Cecelia Lambert and was later chairman of Brighton Mills.
* Charles Emile Lyall (1865–1940), who married Edith Beaumont Drummond in 1894. He was also married to Alice Pomeroy.
* Herbert James Lyall (1869–1941), a lawyer who served as president of the Mutual Investment Company.
* Kitty Earl Lyall (1871–1950)
* Earl Harvey Lyall (1877–1932), an architect and artist.
After his first wife's death, Lyall remarried to Pamelia Washborn (née Warren) Oxnard (1844–1929) on April 25, 1882, in New York City. Pamelia, the widow of Clarence Oxnard, was the daughter of George H. Warren and Jane (née Hammond) Warren. Together, they were the parents of:
* Pamelia Warren Lyall (1884–1971)
After his retirement, Lyall moved to Summit, New Jersey. Lyall knew President Abraham Lincoln and was a close friend of both Andrew Carnegie and President William McKinley.
Lyall died suddenly on January 13, 1916, at the Hudson tunnel platform at 18th Street and Sixth Avenue. After a funeral held at his home, 41 Prospect Street in Summit, he was buried at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.
# Sakanoichi

Sakanoichi (坂ノ市) is a suburb of the city of Ōita in Oita-ken, Japan, located to the southeast of the city.

## Population

According to 2017 data, Sakanoichi has a population of 19,119 in 6,053 households. Although Sakanoichi is a bedroom community for jobs in populous cities like Saiki, Saganoseki, Usuki, and Oita, 28.9% of its population is 60 years old or above. Some of the elderly residents of Sakanoichi farm rice and vegetables in the area; the community is particularly well known throughout the prefecture for its garlic chives and perilla.
# William Methold

Sir William Methold (or Methwold) (c. 1560–1621) was an English-born judge in seventeenth-century Ireland, who held office as Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer.

## History

He was born in Norfolk, eldest of the three sons of William Methold or Methwold (died 1586), of Rushford, and his wife Susanna Alington, daughter of George Alington or Alyngton of Swinhope, Lincolnshire. His maternal grandmother was Ann Cheke, daughter of Peter Cheke, and sister of Sir John Cheke, tutor to King Edward VI. Cheke received a grant of Rushford, which was originally a royal manor, from the King, and quickly leased it to Alington, from whom it passed to the Metholds.
He was educated at Lyon's Inn and Lincoln's Inn. He was called to the Bar in 1589, became a serjeant-at-law c. 1612, and was made a Bencher of Lincoln's Inn in 1608. He was knighted and sent to Ireland as Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer in 1612, an office he held until his death. He was appointed joint Keeper of the Great Seal of Ireland in 1619. He joined the King's Inn in the same year. He is buried in Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin.

## Family

He married Margaret Southwell, one of the many daughters of John Southwell of Barham, Suffolk and Margaret Crofts. The marriage created a useful family link with Sir Thomas Richardson, the future Lord Chief Justice, who married Margaret's sister Ursula.
They had one daughter, Elizabeth, who married in 1608 Thomas Potts, Master of the Harriers (Hare-hounds) to James I. After her husband's death, Elizabeth Potts was left in a state of great poverty, and as a result she was granted a government pension in 1655. William Methold's widow Margaret remarried Sir Thomas Rotherham, Mayor of Galway, member of the Privy Council of Ireland and MP for Tuam in the Irish Parliament of 1634-5. She died in 1640; Rotherham outlived her and probably died in 1646. Methold was the uncle of William Methwold, the noted colonial administrator.

## Character

Elrington Ball states that Methold was noted for his severity in enforcing the penal laws against Roman Catholics, and for his determination to exclude Catholics from any role in public life. The latter is demonstrated by his speech at a banquet, where he berated Dublin Corporation for the refusal of many of the aldermen to swear the Oath of Supremacy. Crawford, in a much more favourable sketch of his character, praises him as an exceptionally able, energetic and dependable judge who was diligent in going on assize (which many Irish judges found an ordeal to be avoided as far as possible), and who was conscientious in referring difficult cases to the Court of Castle Chamber, the Irish equivalent of Star Chamber. Sir Arthur Chichester, the Lord Deputy of Ireland, concerned at rumours that the Crown was planning to remove Methold, praised him as "an honest man".
Woolrych notes that despite his impressive achievements he remains a rather shadowy figure, and that we lack any of those colourful anecdotes, of the kind in which the legal profession delights, which would bring his character to life.
# Sajood Sailani

Sajood Sailani (born Ghulam Mohammed Wani; 1936 – 17 November 2020) was a Kashmiri playwright, painter, theater artist, cartoonist and a poet. He is primarily recognized for his radio plays written in regional languages. He produced his work in Urdu and Kashmiri languages and wrote about 150 radio plays, 27 stage dramas and 40 comedies throughout his career. In the latter years of his career, he wrote a play titled Kaej Raath, leading him to become the recipient of Sahitya Akademi Award under Kashmiri category in 1994. He also served as a member of Sahitya Akademi's advisory board from 1973 to 1977 and in 1990.
He was born as Ghulam Mohammed Wani around 1936 in Dalgate Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. He is survived by three children, including two sons Showkat Shehri (playwright and writer) and Manzoor Ahmad (psychiatrist) and a daughter.

## Biography

He played a prominent role in popularizing modern Kashmiri theatre during 70s and 80s when he established Wani Art Gallery. He started his career after being inspired by the All India Radio's night show Hawa Mahal programme. He later recorded nohakhwaani (tragedy of Husayn ibn Ali) at Radio Kashmir Srinagar (in modern-day AIR Srinagar). He also wrote some uncertain scripts of noha depicting battle of Karbala.
He originally started his career when he was studying in 10th class. It is believed that he never attended any college for further studies. He initially started writing short sketch comedies for the All India Radio and later worked for the Radio Kashmir Srinagar where he produced most of his literary work, including prominent dramas such as Kaej Raath (Dumb Night), Gaashe Taaruk (Guiding Star), and Ropye Rood (Money shower). His prominent dramas include Zalur (spider), Vutri binyul (catastrophe), Fundbaz (swindler) and Tentykor (Catgut) among others.
As a painter, he established Wani Art Gallery and subsequently became the recipient of an uncertain cultural award conferred by the government of Jammu and Kashmir's department Cultural Academy in 1970. He is sometimes considered as the only Kashmiri writer till this century who wrote a radio play in Bhojpuri language.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Nominated work | Result | Note |
| 2008 | State Cultural Academy Felicitation | — | Won | — |
| 2008 | Writer in Residency Award | — | Won | — |
| 1998 | Best Play Awards | Paar Sung | Won | — |
| 1994 | Sahitya Akademi Award | Kaej Raath | Won | — |
| 1990 | Best Play Awards | Raat-e-Kareel | Won | — |
| 1990 | Akashwani Best Radio Play Award | Kana Pakiir | Won | — |
| 1980 | Best Play Awards | Shuhul Naar | Won | — |
| 1976 | — | Ropye Roodh | Won | — |
| 1975 | Kashmir Theatre Federation Best Decor Award | — | Won | — |
| 1970 | State Cultural Academy Award | Shehjaar | Won | Awarded by the Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages in recognition of his contribution to Kashmiri poetry |

## Death

He was suffering from chronic condition for some years and died on 17 November 2020 in Zafran Colony residence of Srinagar. He is buried in Pandrethan, cemetery of Srinagar.
# Sajni (album)

Sajni (سجنی) is an album by Shaban Yusuf (شعبان یوسف), a national stage artist. The album comprises five audio tracks with different genres written and composed by Shaban Yusuf. Joans Foster is the music director of the album.

## Track listing

The full track list was announced at Saavn.com on July 28, 2015.
# Webner

Webner is a surname and can refer to:
* Frank E. Webner, 19th century Pony Express rider.
* Frank E. Webner (1865-1940s) was an American consulting cost accountant
* Wolfgang Webner (born 1937), German former volleyball player
# Waikura River (Hangaroa River tributary)

The Waikura River is a river of the southwestern Gisborne Region of New Zealand's North Island. It flows initially north before turning west to reach the Hangaroa River 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Gisborne.
# Zero mode

In physics, a zero mode is an eigenvector with a vanishing eigenvalue.
In various subfields of physics zero modes appear whenever a physical system possesses a certain symmetry. For example, normal modes of multidimensional harmonic oscillator (e.g. a system of beads arranged around the circle, connected with springs) corresponds to elementary vibrational modes of the system. In such a system zero modes typically occur and are related with a rigid rotation around the circle.
The kernel of an operator consists of left zero modes, and the cokernel consists of the right zero modes.
# Tarak Ramzan

Mohammad Tarak Ramzan (born January 1953) is a British businessman, and the founder and CEO of the Quiz womenswear retail chain.
Ramzan was born in the Southside area of Glasgow, Scotland. In 1947, his father arrived in Scotland from Pakistan, and started a business making duffle coats, kilts, and tartan pinafores, before returning to Pakistan, with his son taking over a staff of 30 at the age of 18.
As of early 2017, Quiz had more than 300 stores and outlets worldwide, and employed 1500 people.
In July 2017, Ramzan listed the company on the AIM section of the London Stock Exchange with an initial market valuation of £200 million as it raised £102.7 million of cash from investors.
# Tank top

Tank top may refer to:
* Tank top (shirt), a type of sleeveless shirt (US/Australian/Canadian English)
* Tank top (sweater), also known as a sweater vest
# Swift River (Teslin Lake)

The Swift River is a river that begins in Yukon Territory and flows southwest into British Columbia to its mouth at the east side of Teslin Lake on the Teslin River system. The river drains the uppermost portion of the Cassiar Mountains and in its lower reaches traverses the Nisutlin Plateau, which lies along the east side of Teslin Lake north of the mouth of the Jennings River, which is to the south of the Swift.
The river is one of two in British Columbia known as the Swift, the other of the same name is a tributary to the Cariboo River in the eastern parts of the region of the same name.