OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1969 European Indoor Games – Men's 400 metres

The men's 400 metres event at the 1969 European Indoor Games was held on 9 March in Belgrade.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Jan Balachowski Poland | Jan Werner Poland | Yuriy Zorin Soviet Union |

## Results
### Heats

The winner of each heat (Q) and the next 1 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Jan Werner | Poland | 47.6 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Aleksandr Bratchikov | Soviet Union | 47.9 | |
| 3 | 1 | Willy Vandenwyngaerden | Belgium | 48.1 | |
| 4 | 1 | Peter Bernreuther | West Germany | 48.2 | |
| 1 | 2 | Jan Balachowski | Poland | 47.2 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Colin Campbell | Great Britain | 47.4 | q |
| 3 | 2 | Rene Salm | Switzerland | 48.0 | |
| 4 | 2 | Tore Nilsson | Sweden | 48.0 | |
| 1 | 3 | Yuriy Zorin | Soviet Union | 47.9 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Stepan Kremer | Yugoslavia | 48.7 | |
| | 3 | Philippe Clerc | Switzerland | DQ | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Jan Balachowski | Poland | 47.3 |
| | Jan Werner | Poland | 47.4 |
| | Yuriy Zorin | Soviet Union | 47.4 |
| 4 | Colin Campbell | Great Britain | 47.8 |
# William Strong (archdeacon of Northampton)

William Strong, (13 February 1756 Peterborough - 8 September 1842 Stanground) was Archdeacon of Northampton from 1797 until his death.
Strong was educated at Charterhouse and Queens' College, Cambridge; and ordained in 1781. He held incumbencies at Bolingbroke with Hareby and Billinghay; and was also an Honorary Chaplain to the King.
# Atma Ram (politician)

Atma Ram was a Hindu minister in Afghanistan during the 1820s and 1830s. A native of Peshawar, he held the office of Diwanbegi in Kunduz under Murad Beg. He was said to have dominated trade between India and Turan in this period. A tax farmer, he purchased the right to collect taxes on the Kabul–Bukhara caravans. Unusually for a Hindu in an Islamic state, he was even permitted to own Muslim slaves.
There is a coloured lithograph of Atma Ram based on the work of James Rattray at the time of the First Anglo-Afghan War (1838–1842).
# Vitaly Novichenko

Vitaly Novichenko (born 16 April 1975) is a Belarusian former speed skater. He competed at the 1994 Winter Olympics and the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Battowia

Battowia or Bettowia is one of the Grenadine islands which lie between the Caribbean islands of Saint Vincent and Grenada. Politically, it is part of the nation of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. It has been declared a Wildlife Reserve.

## Fauna

Battowia is locally known as "Bird Island" as it is a roosting and nesting site for a variety of seabirds, including frigatebirds, gulls, boobies, brown pelicans, brown noddies and sooty terns. The island has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it is a key roosting and nesting site for seabirds. Land birds include tropical mockingbirds, eared doves and Antillean crested hummingbirds.
Other inhabitants are goats and the rare Barbour's tropical racer.
# Wardour Street English

Wardour Street English is the name given to a pseudo-archaic form of diction affected by some writers, particularly those of historical fiction. It alludes to the former reputation of Wardour Street in the Soho district of London as a centre for dealers in antique and reproduction furniture, and their supposed propensity for passing off modern imitations as original items.
The phrase was coined by the historian Archibald Ballantyne in an article entitled Wardour Street English, published in Longman's Magazine in 1888, in which he characterized William Morris's translation of the Odyssey as “not literary English of any date; this is Wardour-Street Early English—a perfectly modern article with a sham appearance of the real antique about it.” The phrase appeared sporadically thereafter in literary criticism, particularly in reference to Morris's work, and there is a brief mention of "antiquarian rubbish, Wardour Street English" in The King's English, by the brothers H.W. Fowler and F.G. Fowler, but it was the article Wardour Street in A Dictionary of Modern English Usage, written by H.W. Fowler after his brother's death, that gave the expression broad currency, and led to it often being attributed to him. Fowler wrote:
   As Wardour Street itself offers to those who live in modern houses the opportunity of picking up an antique or two that will be conspicuous for good or ill among their surroundings, so this article offers to those who write modern English a selection of oddments calculated to establish (in the eyes of some readers) their claim to be persons of taste & writers of beautiful English.
Words deprecated by Fowler included anent, aught, ere, erstwhile, haply, maugre, oft, perchance, thither, to wit, varlet, withal, and wot. Some words that Fowler found objectionable became part of normal English idiom, including albeit, forebears, and proven.
Wardour Street English includes not only an incongruous choice of vocabulary, but also pseudo-archaic sentence structure. Fowler criticised the use of inverted protasis with had, should and were (as in "Had he done this, then…, rather than "If he had done this, then…"), although this objection does not appear in later editions. A more recent edition gives as examples "Bread and wine needs a man to fight and die" and "Us enchants he, but eke frightens."
Modern critics are more likely to take issue with the incongruous use of modern vernacular in popular broadcast period dramas than pseudo-archaic language.
# The Remedy (Karima Francis album)

The Remedy is a 2012 album by singer Karima Francis.
Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 61/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
| NME Magazine | |
# Broderick Chinnery

Sir Broderick Chinnery, 1st Baronet (13 February 1742 – May 1808), was an Irish politician and baronet.
He was the fourth son of Reverend George Chinnery and his wife Eleanor Whitfield, daughter of William Whitfield. Chinnery was barrister and became High Sheriff of County Cork in 1786. He sat as Member of Parliament for Castlemartyr from 1783 to 1790. Subsequently he represented Bandonbridge in the Irish House of Commons until the Act of Union in 1801 and thereafter Bandon in the Parliament of the United Kingdom until 1806. On 29 August 1799, Chinnery was created a Baronet, of Flintfield, in the County of Cork.
In February 1768, he married firstly his second cousin Margaret Chinnery, daughter of Nicholas Chinnery. They had three daughters and three sons. Margaret died in 1783, and Chinnery married secondly Alice Ball, fourth daughter of Robert Ball on 2 July 1789. He had two sons and two daughters by his second wife. Chinnery was succeeded in the baronetcy by Broderick, his eldest and only surviving son of his first marriage.
# Thomas Witter Jackson

Thomas Witter Jackson was Chief Justice of Jamaica from 1818 to 1821.
# 1964–65 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team

The 1964–65 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Gonzaga University during the 1964–65 NCAA University Division basketball season. In the second season of the Big Sky Conference, the Bulldogs were led by fourteenth-year head coach Hank Anderson and played their home games off campus at the Spokane Coliseum in Spokane, Washington. They were 18–8 overall and 6–4 in conference play.
# William Stromberg Clock

William Stromberg Clock is a street clock located at 6435 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California, outside the former William Stromberg Jewelry store.

## History

William Stromberg Clock was built in 1927 to promote William Stromberg's new jewelry store located at the same address, beside the newly opened Warner Hollywood Theatre. The clock has changed designs several times over the years, with the current design dating back to the 1980s.
The clock was declared Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument #316 in 1987. It is one of only three historic street clocks that remain in Los Angeles, and it no longer works, with the west side stopped on 4:20 and the east side on 3:17.

## In popular culture

The clock was often captured on film in car chases scenes made during the silent era. It was also featured in The Grifters.
# Solu Music

Solu Music is a New York-based record label and house music producing duo created by Howie Caspe and Dano Nathanson.
Solu Music are best known for their song "Fade" with KimBlee. Recorded in 2001 and initially released as an underground track, Fade was released as a single in 2006 and became a minor hit in several countries. It is featured on numerous house music compilations.

## Discography

Singles
* Fade (2001)
* Afrika (2001)
* The Way I'll Feel (If You Touch) (2002)
* Love Come Around (2003)
* Can't Help Myself (2004)
* Can't Help Myself (Remixes) (2004)
* This Time (2004)
* It Ain't Love (2005)
* Let It Flow (Fudge Mixes) / Tenement (2006)
EP's
* A Night at the Barracuda E.P. (2003)
Albums
* Affirmation (2004)

## Chart success

| Year | Song | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Song | FIN | UK | POR | IRE |
| 2006 | Fade | 17 | 18 | 19 | 35 |
# Austin Cooper (lawyer)

Austin Cooper (1930 – 24 September 2013) was a Canadian criminal lawyer. His cases include defending Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards in the 1970s for heroin possession and Susan Nelles, a nurse who was accused of murdering babies during a spree of deaths at a Toronto hospital. He was a graduate of Osgoode Hall Law School.
# Bauland

The Bauland is a Gäu landscape in the northeast of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is a natural region within the Neckar and Tauber Gäu Plateaus (major unit 12) in the South German Scarplands.

## Location

The Bauland is a Gäu landscape in the northeast of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is a natural region within the Neckar and Tauber Gäu Plateaus (major unit 12) in the South German Scarplands. It lies between the Odenwald forest and the Tauber, Jagst and Neckar rivers within the counties of Main-Tauber-Kreis and Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis. It also reaches into Hohenlohekreis and the county of Heilbronn. The Bauland is no. 128 in the classification system of the Handbook of Natural Region Divisions of Germany.

## Etymology

The name Bauland goes back to the word Ponland which meant a "strip of land in which beans are cultivated" (from the Middle High German pône). The Bauland is colloquially known as Baden Siberia (Badisch Sibirien) due to its climate. It is home to a form of spelt crop called Grünkern.

## Villages in the Bauland

* Adelsheim
* Ahorn
* Altheim
* Billigheim
* Buchen (Odenwald)
* Elztal
* Hardheim
* Höpfingen
* Külsheim
* Osterburken
* Ravenstein
* Rosenberg
* Schefflenz
* Seckach
* Walldürn

## Sights

* The over 600-metre-long Eberstadt Dripstone Cave (Eberstadter Tropfsteinhöhle) which is the accessible part of the Eberstadt Cave Worlds (Eberstadter Höhlenwelten)
* Doline fields as witnesses of the karst landscape
* Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes
* Adelsheim: Historic old town, Bauland Local History Museum
* Osterburken: Roman Museum, Roman castra
# Vorburg

The Vorburg is a ruined castle located in the village of Oberurnen, now part of the municipality of Glarus Nord in the Canton of Glarus of Switzerland. It is the most significant castle in the canton.

## History

During the High Middle Ages the area around Oberurnen was owned by Schänis Abbey and paid taxes to Säckingen Abbey. In 1264 the Habsburgs inherited the bailiwick of Glarus from the Counts of Kyburg. About two decades later, in 1288, Säckingen Abbey granted them a fief over the abbey's lands as well. To consolidate their control over Glarus, the Habsburgs built Näfels Castle and probably also built or expanded Vorburg. By about 1300 the castle was a Habsburg administrative center. In the mid-14th century it was the residence of the Austrian Habsburg Vogt Hermann von Landenberg. In 1351 Glarus rebelled against the Habsburgs and attacked and destroyed Näfels Castle. They may have also attacked Vorburg, though there are no surviving records of this. The castle was probably expanded after the destruction of Näfels, either by the Habsburgs or Glarus. In 1369 it appears in a document when a Rudolf Stucki pledged the castle as collateral. In 1386 it was mentioned as a refuge castle and was probably not regularly inhabited. In the 15th century it was abandoned and fell into ruin. Many of the stones show evidence of a large fire in the castle, but whether it was an accident or due to an attack is unknown.
The north west wall of the tower was repaired and preserved during the 19th century. In 1940 the south ring wall was excavated and stabilized. An archeological excavation in 1970 discovered traces of an outbuilding as well as a layer of animal bones.

## Castle site

The ruins sit on a hill north of the village of Oberurnen. The north-west wall of the palas rise about 16 meters (52 ft) above the ground. The palas was a rectangle of 18 m × 21 m (59 ft × 69 ft) with walls that are about 2 m (6.6 ft) thick. The walls are made of roughly finished and squared limestone blocks with more carefully finished bossage stones at the corners. A newer wall connects the palas with a residential wing on the eastern side. South and west of the palas, a narrow zwinger and two ditches protected the castle. Traces of the foundations of a bridge over the north side of the inner ditch are still visible. The gatehouse was probably on the north side of the ring wall. The palas was probably built at the end of the 13th century, while the ring wall, zwinger and other out buildings are from the early 14th.
# Bruce Buck

Bruce Michael Buck (born March 1946) is an American lawyer and founding managing partner of the London office of law firm Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom. He was also the Chairman of Chelsea Football Club from 2004 until 2022. His practice areas are European mergers and acquisitions, project finance and capital markets.

## Early life and education

Buck received a B.A. degree from Colgate University and a Juris Doctor degree from Columbia Law School.

## Law career

Bruce Buck has been practising law in Europe since 1983. He left New York for England in 1983 for a “standard tour of duty” of two or three years with his previous law firm White & Case. Five years later he was headhunted by M&A specialists Skadden Arps to develop the firm's European practice from scratch and has stayed on ever since.
As the partner in charge of Skadden's European offices, his work includes a broad range of transactions in the capital markets area. Buck represents both European and non-European clients in a full range of crossborder financing transactions, generally in connection with equity offerings or high-yield and other debt financings.

## Chelsea F.C.

Buck's involvement with Chelsea began through his position as European head of the American law firm Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom. Skadden Arps specialises in mergers, acquisitions and capital market transactions, and Buck had personally done legal work on a number of acquisitions for the Russian company Siberian Oil (Sibneft), through which he came to advise Russian-Israeli billionaire Roman Abramovich, formerly the majority shareholder in Sibneft.
The £140 million acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of the London Stock Exchange-listed company Chelsea Village plc was his first experience of taking over a football club.
Buck remained in his role, despite the ownership change at Chelsea in May 2022. This changed on 20 June 2022, when the club announced that he would be stepping down from his role effective 30 June, although he would continue to work for the club as a Senior Advisor. He was succeeded by club co-owner Todd Boehly as chairman.

## Personal life

Buck has a wife and three sons. He took an interest in football after moving to London in the 1980s, and became a season ticket holder to Chelsea in 1991.
# Thomas Withers (Royal Navy officer)

Thomas Withers (1769 – 4 July 1843) was a British Royal Navy captain.

## Biography

Withers was the son of Thomas Withers, yeoman, of Knapton, North Walsham, Norfolk, and Priscilla his wife. He was baptised on 17 September 1769. On 4 June 1779 he was admitted one of the nautical scholars of Christ's Hospital, where he continued for upwards of six years, though for part of the time (14 July 1781–31 Jan. 1784) he was borne on the books of the Grana as servant of the purser, Joseph Withers, presumably his uncle. On 1 December 1785 he was discharged from Christ's Hospital and bound apprentice to Richard Harding, commander of the East India Company's ship Kent, for a term of seven years ‘unless his majesty should require his last year's service’ (information from Christ's Hospital per Mr. W. Lempriere). In May 1793 he entered on board the Agamemnon, then newly commissioned by Captain Horatio Nelson, to whom his North Walsham connection had probably introduced him. In the Agamemnon Withers continued as midshipman, schoolmaster, and master's mate till July 1796, when he followed Nelson to the Captain. During this time he had seen much exceptional service; had been landed at Bastia and Calvi; had been wounded at Oneglia on 29 August 1795, and been captured at Vado in November (Nicolas, Nelson Despatches, ii. 77, 111). On the day after the battle of Cape St. Vincent he was made lieutenant into the prize-ship Salvador del Mundo (15 Feb. 1797, confirmed 22 March). From February 1798 to December 1800 he was serving in the Terrible in the Channel, with Sir Richard Hussey Bickerton, as afterwards in the Kent in the Mediterranean and on the coast of Egypt till August 1802, when he was made acting commander of the expedition. The commission was confirmed on 11 April 1803. For a few months in the end of 1804 he commanded the Tartarus sloop in the Channel, and in 1805 was appointed agent for transports to the Elbe and Weser. In this service he continued: in Sicily, the Ionian Islands, and Alexandria, 1806–7; Halifax and Martinique, 1808–10. During 1810–16 he was principal agent in the Mediterranean—coast of Spain and Italy. He was made post-captain on 13 May 1809. After the war he had no service, and lived in retirement at North Walsham till his death on 4 July 1843.
# 1972–73 Eredivisie (ice hockey) season

The 1972–73 Eredivisie season was the 13th season of the Eredivisie, the top level of ice hockey in the Netherlands. Seven teams participated in the league, and the Tilburg Trappers won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1. | Tilburg Trappers | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 124 | 40 | 24 |
| 2. | HC Hijs | 12 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 76 | 52 | 19 |
| 3. | Nijmegen Tigers | 12 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 50 | 63 | 13 |
| 4. | H.H.IJ.C. Den Haag | 12 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 93 | 77 | 12 |
| 5. | S.IJ. Den Bosch | 12 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 52 | 89 | 8 |
| 6. | Eaters Geleen | 12 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 49 | 80 | 6 |
| 7. | Heerenveen Flyers | 12 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 54 | 97 | 4 |
# Sonino

Sonino may refer to:
* Sonino, Tula Oblast, a village in Tula Oblast, Russia
* Sonino, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia
* Sonino, name of several other rural localities in Russia
# Attenuator

Attenuator could mean:
* Attenuator (electronics), an electronic device that reduces the amplitude of an electronic signal.
* Optical attenuator, an electronic device that reduces the amplitude of an optical signal.
* Attenuator (genetics), a specific regulatory sequence transcribed into RNA.
* Impact attenuator, used on highways as a crumple zone in case of a car crash.
# Baía de Santa Marta

Baia de Santa Marta, also known as Baía das Luciras or Espiegle Bay, is a bay in Angola. It is located in the Namibe Province.

## Geography

The Baia de Santa Marta is a bay of the Atlantic Ocean located in a small stretch of the Angolan coast where the shore turns sharply east for about 10 km and then north again. The bay is facing northwest and the small town of Lucira is located on its shores. The northern headland is Ponta da Bissonga and the eastern one Ponta Branca.
# Wasserburg am Inn (district)

Wasserburg am Inn is a former German district (Landkreis) in Oberbayern.
The district encompassed the historical region of the County of Haag and Wasserburg. The district was disestablished on June 1, 1972, as part of the district-reform in Bavaria. Its territory was distributed among the districts of Rosenheim, Mühldorf, Erding, and Ebersberg. The district contained 4 market towns and 22 rural municipalities. The district administration was located in the town of Wasserburg am Inn.
# The Comforts of Madness (novel)

The Comforts of Madness is the 1988 debut novel of English author Paul Sayer. It won the 1988 Whitbread Award for both Best First Novel, and Book of the Year. Written while the author was working as a psychiatric nurse in Clifton Hospital in York, and drawing on his own experiences it is a first-person account of a speechless, catatonic patient in a hospital therapy unit.

## Publication

In an interview Sayer explains that this was the third novel he had actually written, but, like his earlier efforts, would in all likelihood have gone unpublished had it not won the Constable Trophy, an award given by Yorkshire Arts for 'the best unpublished novel in the North of England'. "I've always thought it highly unlikely that any agent or editor would ever have taken it on, owing to its shortness and dark nature."

## Awards

After winning the Whitbread First Novel Award, Sayer was not expecting to win the actual book of the year, where it was up against the hot favourite, Salman Rushdie's The Satanic Verses. " I was already more than satisfied with the book's critical reception and the Whitbread First Novel award, and on the night the overall prize was awarded I was certain I was only there to make up the numbers."

## Reception

* Carolyn See writing in the Los Angeles Times highlights the books realism but goes on praise Paul Sayer's imagination as he "creates the inner life of the narrator. Peter, who has been in a catatonic trance for as long as anyone can remember. It is Peter's greatest wish to be left alone: he has never spoken and never will. During the middle part of this harrowing tale, poor, silent, catatonic Peter is hauled out to an experimental treatment center and made to remember his early life." She concludes "There are physicians (I'm sorry to say this but I've met some) who delight in inflicting psychic and physical pain, who treat each illness as if it were a wild animal to be tracked down, tortured and destroyed. It is the patient who is the real victim. It's of this nightmare world that Sayer writes. His prose soars, his message is searing in its implications."
* Jane Vandenburgh in The New York Times likens the novel to Franz Kafka's A Hunger Artist ... "wild, extreme and slightly unbelievable, yet it rings absolutely true"
# Tony de la Guardia

Tony de la Guardia (born Antonio de la Guardia y Font in 1939 in Havana, Cuba – 1989 in Havana, Cuba) was a Colonel in the Cuban Ministry of Interior. He worked in Fidel Castro's administration, and in 1989 was executed, convicted of cocaine trafficking.
He was the son of Mario de Guardia y Curbelo and Graziella Font. He had an older brother, Mario and a twin brother, Patricio de la Guardia y Font who was sentenced to 30 years of prison in 1989, eventually being released in July 2019.