OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomb of Sikandar Shah

The tomb of Sikandar Shah, also known as Sikandar Shah Maqbara, is a mausoleum built by Gujarat Sultan Bahadur Shah in honour of his brothers and predecessors including Sikandar Shah in c. 1527 at Halol, Gujarat, India.

## History

Sikandar Shah, who was then the Gujarat Sultan, was murdered on the instruction of his slave Imád-ul-Mulk Khush Kadam on 30 May 1526 after the reign of few weeks. Imad-ul-Mulk seated Sikandar Shah's six years old younger brother, Nasir Khan, on the throne with the title of Mahmud Shah II and governed on his behalf. The nobles deserted Imad-ul-Mulk’s cause in favour prince Bahadur Khan later. Bahadur Khan marched on Champaner, captured and executed Imad-ul-Mulk. He had defeated his brother Latif Khan who had rebelled against him who later died of wounds. He then poisoned Nasir Khan and his other brothers. He ascended the throne in 1527 with the title of Bahadur Shah. Bahadur Shah raised the mausoleum in honour of his brothers, Sikandar Shah and others.
James Forbes had visited the mausoleum in 1785 and had noted presence of marble tombs adorned with fine carvings. These tombs are now lost.

## Architecture

The single storied sandstone mausoleum has two central and five small domes. This mausoleum raised on the elevated plinth in Ahmedabad style. It has two chambers. The interior is adorned with floral patterns and geometric designs especially on porches and pillars. The central domes have fallen down, but the small fluted cupolas above the porches are surviving.
There is a single grave on one side of a chamber with a low pillar near it which indicates that it is dedicated to a martyr. In other chamber, there are no graves. These chambers had once the graves of the brothers of Bahadur Shah; Nasir Khan and Latif Khan who had also died in 1526. At the time of building the mausoleum, a suitable establishment was endowed to say daily prayers for the princes souls, according to Ferishta.
# Tommies Bathing (John Singer Sargent)

Tommies Bathing is a 1918 watercolor painting by John Singer Sargent. It is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York.

## Early history and creation

Sargent painted Tommies Bathing in the summer of 1918. The British government had commissioned him for a painting that would commemorate the efforts of the Americans and British in World War I, so he traveled to the front in the valley of the Somme to find a subject. During this time, he painted some informal watercolors, including Tommies Bathing. The name "Tommy" comes from "Thomas Atkins," the fictitious name the British Army used on official forms for private soldiers.

## Later history and display

The watercolor was a gift to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1950 from Mrs. Francis Ormond, Sargent's sister.

## Description and interpretation

The work depicts soldiers bathing, resting, and sleeping or napping, implying a narrative from the bathing soldier, to the soldier drying himself in the sunlight, to the partially dressed soldier. Sargent used a high, voyeuristic viewpoint and shows the men in a state of complete relaxation. He also captured the shadows cast across the bodies by blades of grass, with technical facility.
# Tom W. Davis Tower

The Tom W. Davis Tower is a clock tower at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio. It is located near the North Recreation Center and features a 20-by-40-foot (6.1 m × 12.2 m) light-emitting diode display and a large clock. It was completed in autumn of 2017. The tower displays inscribed quotes from William McKinley, John F. Kennedy, and Roberto Clemente at its base.

## History

The tower was named after Tom W. Davis, in honor of his gift of US$1.4 million to The Ohio State University.

## Events and Traditions

Some student clubs have played music and held other events at the base of this clock tower. A few students have revered this structure as a good luck charm for sporting events. Students offered tribute in the form of Apples for the clock tower's aid in sports. Students send few offerings now as the tradition has been forgotten.
# Tommy Murray (footballer, born January 1933)

Thomas Murray (born 14 January 1933) is a Scottish former footballer, who played as a right-winger in both the Scottish and English football leagues.

## Career

Murray began his career at Junior level with Dalry Thistle and in 1955 was capped for the Scotland Junior international side. On stepping up to Falkirk in 1956, Murray won the Scottish Cup in his first season with a man of the match performance in the replayed final against Kilmarnock. Falkirk were relegated in 1959 and Murray moved on during the following season to Queen of the South.
He transferred for £3,000 to Leeds United in August 1960. His spell in Yorkshire was hampered by injury plus competition for his place from rising star Billy Bremner. Murray left for Tranmere Rovers in March 1961 with Leeds recouping their fee however he made only 10 league appearances before returning to Queen of the South to finish his career.
# Tommy Musto

Tommy Musto is an American record producer from New York, who gained fame throughout the 1980s and 1990s in the dance music scene as a DJ and producer. In 1990, he collaborated with fellow New York DJ Frankie Bones as 'Musto and Bones', yielding the club hit "Dangerous on the Dance Floor". The two collaborated on many other side projects. In addition to working with early American techno and rave acts, he also produced remixes for mainstream artists such as Celine Dion, Gloria Estefan, and Michael Jackson.
He also works as an Investment Adviser at The Pinnacle Financial Group
# Thomas Manning (bishop)

Thomas Manning was a Tudor Prior and Bishop.

## Life

Elected Prior of Butley, Suffolk in 1528, and Suffragan Bishop of Ipswich in 1536, he had to surrender these offices in 1538 having fallen foul of Thomas Cromwell; after which he was appointed Master of Mettingham College. His will dated 1545, and proved 1546, indicates that his wife pre-deceased him.
# Tommy Urhaug

Tommy Urhaug (born 16 June 1980 in Bergen) is a Norwegian Paralympic para table tennis player. He is a two-time Paralympic champion and won the gold medal in the men's singles class 5 table tennis event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and the 2024 Summer Paralympics. Urhaug is also a Paralympics bronze medallist, four-time world champion and nine-time European champion, with both individual and team titles. He is a seven-time Paralympian and made his Paralympics debut at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.
# Thomas Creek

Thomas Creek may refer to:
* Thomas E. Creek (1950–1969), United States Marine posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for actions in Vietnam
* Thomas Creek (North Fork Salt River tributary), a stream in Shelby County, Missouri
* Thomas Creek (Oregon), a list of places in Oregon with Thomas Creek in their names, including;
** Thomas Creek (Linn County, Oregon), a stream
** Thomas Creek Bridge, a bridge over Thomas Creek in Curry County, Oregon
* Thomas Creek, a creek in Santa Rosa County, Florida, site of Thomas Creek Archeological District
* Tom Creek, a creek located in the Omineca Country region of British Columbia
# Thomas Gardiner

Thomas Gardiner may refer to:
* Thomas Gardiner (publisher) (1826–1899), American newspaper publisher
* Sir Thomas Gardiner (Royalist) (1591–1652), English lawyer and politician, member of parliament (MP) for Callington
* Thomas Gardiner (monk), monk of Westminster
* Thomas Gardiner (MP for Mitchell) (c. 1526 – 1585 or c. 1591), MP for Mitchell
* Sir Thomas Gardiner (civil servant) (1883–1964), British civil servant
* Tom Gardiner (born 1962), American soccer player
* Thomas A. Gardiner (1832–1881), American politician from New York
# Tommy Reynolds (musician)

Tommy Reynolds (born Thomas Anthony Rinaldo, January 17, 1917 – September 30, 1986) was an American jazz clarinetist and bandleader.

## Early life

Reynolds was born in Akron, Ohio. At the age of eight years old, Reynolds played violin and later learn to play the clarinet and saxophone in high school. He studied at the University of Akron, worked briefly with Ben Pollack, and then became a member of the orchestra of Isham Jones in 1937, where he remained for two years.

## Career

At the end of 1939, Reynolds founded his own band, Tommy Reynolds and his Band of Tomorrow, which became popular in the Midwest through radio transmissions of their performances in Cleveland. Reynolds also appeared at the Roseland Ballroom and the Paramount Hotel in New York, The Apollo in Harlem, Frank Dailey's Meadowbrook in New Jersey, the Bandbox in Chicago, and the Palladium in Hollywood. Reynolds recorded with his bands for the labels Columbia, Vocalion, Atlantic and Okeh; Mary Ann McCall was one of his vocalists. The band's theme song was "Pipe Dreams".
Reynolds was able to keep his big band in the 1950s, with musicians such as Serge Chaloff, Dewey Jackson, Urbie Green, and Fats Navarro. After dissolving the group, he became musical director of the radio and television station WOR/WOR-FM/WOR-TV in New York City. His most famous production there was Bandstand USA.
# Thomas L. Phillips Jr.

Tom Phillips is an American businessman most closely associated with publishing ventures. He was the founding publisher of Spy magazine, and a founding member of the original management team at Starwave. After the acquisition of Starwave by Disney, Phillips served simultaneously as the president of ABC News Internet Ventures and ESPN Internet Ventures, joint endeavors between Disney and Starwave. In 1998, Phillips was hired as the CEO of Deja.com, and sold the company's core assets to Google and eBay. In 2006, he took a position with Google, as director of print advertising, running advertisements for Google clients in newspapers and other print publications. He was subsequently put in charge of the acquisition process in Google's purchase of DoubleClick and then served as Director of Search and Analytics at Google. He left in 2009 to become CEO of Dstillery.
Phillips received his bachelor's degree from Harvard University in 1977 and his MBA from Stanford University in 1981.
# Thomas Herbert Pigot

Thomas Herbert Pigot, QC (19 May 1921 – 10 September 1998) was an English barrister and judge. He was Common Serjeant of London from 1984 to 1990.
Born in Wigan in 1921, the son of a company secretary and of a teacher, Pigot was educated at Manchester Grammar School, where he was a scholar, and Brasenose College, Oxford, where he was a Somerset scholar and took first-class honours in jurisprudence. During the Second World War, after training at Sandhurst, he was commissioned into the Welch Regiment, before transferring to the Royal Lincolnshire Regiment. He saw action in North Africa, and was wounded and taken prisoner by the Italians in 1943 in Tunisia.
# Tomasa Manalo

Tomasa Sereneo-Manalo was the first wife of Felix Y. Manalo, the first Executive Minister of the Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) and regarded by the members of the church as the Last Messenger of God.
In 1910, she married Manalo. They joined Christian Mission or Disciples of Christ and later became active members of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. Their son died at infancy. Between years 1911 and 1912, she died of infectious tuberculosis.
Tomasa is portrayed on the 2015 epic-biographical film Felix Manalo by the Filipina actress Arci Muñoz.
# Tonse Ramesh Upendra Pai

Tonse Ramesh Upendra Pai (22 October 1924 – 26 January 2005) was an Indian banker and educationalist. A monument was erected in Manipal in 2018 in honour of him.
# Tonsan station

Tonsan station is a railway station in Tonsal-li, greater Tanch'ŏn city, South Hamgyŏng province, North Korea, on the Kŭmgol Line of the Korean State Railway. It was opened on 4 December 1943 along with the rest of the Tongam–Paekkŭmsan section of the line; the station was originally called Hamnam Unsong station (Chosōn'gŭl:함남운송역; Hanja: 咸南雲松駅), receiving its current name after the establishment of the DPRK.
# Tonsaga

Tonsaga is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.
# Thomas Ulmer

Thomas Ulmer (born 25 July 1956) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who served as a Member of the European Parliament from 2004 until 2014. In this capacity, he was the Parliament's rapporteur on the EU's 2020 target to reduce CO$_2$ emissions from new passenger cars.
# Thomas Rudston

Thomas Rudston (by 1507 – 1556), of Swaffham Bulbeck, Cambridgeshire, was an English politician.

## Education

Rudston was educated at Gray's Inn.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Cambridgeshire in 1542.
# Thomas Witney

Thomas Witney or Thomas of Witney (fl. 1292–1342) was an English master mason, probably born in Witney, Oxfordshire. The first record of his work is as a mason on the building of St Stephen's Chapel, London in the years following 1292.
He worked on Exeter Cathedral under Bishops Stapledon and Grandisson from about 1313 until his death, and was probably also responsible for the octagonal Lady Chapel in Wells Cathedral.
# Thomas Witten

Thomas Witten is an American theoretical physicist working in the field of soft matter physics.

## Biography

Witten received his doctorate in physics in 1971 from the University of California, San Diego. He is currently the Homer J. Livingston Professor in the James Franck Institute at the University of Chicago. He is known in particular for his work on diffusion-limited aggregation, crumpled sheets and coffee rings. His current research interests include polymers, complex fluids and granular materials. He cowrote the "Structured Fluids: Polymers, Colloids, Surfactants" (ISBN 019958382X) together with Philip Pincus.
In 2002 he received the American Physical Society Polymer Physics Prize and he is an elected fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2010 he held the Lorentz Chair at Leiden University.
# Thomas Swords

Thomas Swords (October 2, 1885 – March 29, 1953) was an American soccer forward, who served as captain of the U.S. men's national team in its first two games. He is a member of the National Soccer Hall of Fame.

## Club career

Swords was born and grew up in Fall River, Massachusetts, US, an early hotbed of U.S. soccer. In 1903, Swords joined Whittenton Athletic Club of Taunton, Massachusetts. After one season, he jumped to his hometown-based Fall River Rovers of the New England League. In 1909, the Rovers won the league title. In 1910, he moved to the Philadelphia Hibernian of the Eastern Soccer League. After two seasons, he moved to the New Bedford Whalers for the 1913 season. However, he was back with the Fall River Rovers in 1914 and would remain with the team until he retired in 1920. During his second stint with the Rovers, Swords experienced some of his greatest achievements when the team went to three consecutive National Challenge Cup finals between 1916 and 1918. In 1916, the team fell to Bethlehem Steel. Then in 1917, they redeemed themselves when they defeated Bethlehem to take the Cup title. The two teams met again in 1918. This time Bethlehem won in a replay after the two teams played to a 2–2 tie in the first game. In this second game, Swords' brutal tackle knocked out the Bethlehem goalkeeper.

## National team

In 1916, the United States Football Association (USFA) recruited a team, called the All-American Soccer Football Team, to represent the U.S. on a tour of Scandinavian countries. At the time, these countries and the U.S. were all neutral during the ongoing World War I. Thomas Swords was selected as the team captain. During the six game tour, the U.S. played two recognized international games, one on August 21, 1916, against Sweden and another on September 3, 1916, against Norway. There are disagreements about who scored the first national team goals. The National Soccer Hall of Fame lists Dick Spalding, but other sources state that Swords scored an unassisted goal against Sweden.
He was inducted into the National Soccer Hall of Fame in 1951.
# Tore Nordenstam

Tore Nordenstam (born December 2, 1934) is a Swedish philosopher, with higher degrees from Gothenburg (M.A. 1961, fil. lic. 1961) and the University of Khartoum (Ph.D. 1965); he also studied at Uppsala and Oxford.
Between 1961 and 1998, Nordenstam held teaching positions at the Universities of Khartoum, Umeå, and Bergen. In Bergen, he was first Reader in Philosophy (1968–81) and later Professor of Philosophy (1981–98). He is currently Professor Emeritus from Bergen.
In his philosophical career, Nordenstam moved from the analytical philosophy of language into ethics, aesthetics and the philosophy of the humanities.
Nordenstam has published a number of books, the most important of which are Sudanese Ethics (Stockholm: The Scandinavian Institute of African Studies / Almqvist & Wiksell, 1968) and, much more recently, The Power of Example (Stockholm: Santörus Academic Press, 2009); the content of the latter appeared earlier in Swedish as Exemplets makt in Dialoger 69-70 (Stockholm, 2005). He has also published a goodly number of journal articles, mostly classifiable into the areas mentioned above, and some closely related to his book projects.
A foreign colleague of Nordenstam remarks, “Readers of Nordenstam’s works will find him to be a clear, careful, original and touchingly humanistic thinker, influenced by Wittgenstein and others, but not in thrall to any.”
# Thomas Rowney (died 1759)

Thomas Rowney (c. 1693–1759) of Dean Farm, Oxfordshire, was a British Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons for 37 years from 1722 to 1759.

## Early life

Rowney was the son of Thomas Rowney and his wife Elizabeth Noel, daughter of Edward Noel of St. Clement Danes, London. His father represented Oxford from 1695 to 1722. He was possibly educated at Eton College from 1706 to 1707 and matriculated at St John's College, Oxford on. 5 July 1709, aged 16. He was also admitted at Inner Temple in 1709...

## Career

At the 1722 general election, Rowney succeeded his father at Oxford as a Tory Member of Parliament for Oxford. He voted against the Administration on every recorded occasion. He was returned unopposed as MP for Oxford at the general elections of 1727, 1734 and 1741. In 1743 he was appointed High Steward of Oxford in 1743 for the rest of his life. During the 1745 rebellion, he refused to join the county association in defence of the Hanoverian succession. He was returned unopposed again at the 1747. Rowney's father been instrumental in the rebuilding of Oxford Town Hall, and Rowney saw its completion in 1751. He was returned unopposed again as MP for Oxford at the 1754 general election. There is no record of his speaking or voting in this Parliament.

## Personal life

Rowney married Miss Trollope on 10 March 1756.
He died on 27 October 1759.
# Torchamp

Torchamp (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Points of interest
### National heritage sites

* Château de Torchamp an eighteenth century chateau, it and surrounding buildings were registered as a Monument historique in 1974.
# Thomondgate

Thomondgate is a district on the northside of Limerick city, Ireland. In times past the district was located at an important portal from the west of Ireland and the then Kingdom of Thomond (now County Clare) into the ancient City of Limerick, which was then confined to the Englishtown area of the city. Thomondgate was part of the "Northern" Liberties granted to Limerick in 1216. This area was the border between Munster and Connacht until County Clare, which was created in 1565, was annexed by Munster in 1602. Thomondgate is connected to Limerick by Thomond Bridge over the River Shannon.
The Treaty of Limerick following the 1690 Siege of Limerick is believed to have been signed in the area. The Treaty Stone on which it was signed is now standing on a pedestal at Clancy's Strand.
Today, Thomondgate is a mainly working class district of the city and has grown rapidly over the past years. Thomond Park stadium and TUS (formerly Limerick Institute of Technology) are located nearby.
St. Munchin's Church is located in the area at Clancy's Strand, overlooking the Shannon.
# Thompsie Edwards House

The Thompsie Edwards House is a historic house in Lexington, Tennessee, U.S.. It was built in 1894 for Thompsie Edwards, a livery yard owner, banker and Republican politician. The porch was designed in the Eastlake architectural style. The property has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since June 30, 1983.
# Thomas Wakefield (politician)

Thomas Wakefield (fl. 1384–1411) was an English bailiff, politician, and coroner, three times a Member of the Parliament of England.
Probably related to William Wakefield, one of the burgesses representing Leicester in the parliament of 1348, Thomas Wakefield was bailiff in 1384 and in April of the same year was sent to parliament as MP for Leicester for the first time. In 1388–1389 he was Warden of the local Guild of Corpus Christi and in 1392 was one of the founders of a chantry chapel in the parish church of St Martin's. By 1390 he had become a coroner for Leicestershire, but in that year was removed from office on the grounds of lacking suitable qualifications. He was again sent to parliament in 1393 and January 1397. In 1407 and 1411 he was recorded as being present at the Leicester parliamentary elections.
# AQL

Aql may refer to:
* 'Aql, an Islamic term
* Aquila (constellation), constellation abbreviation, as standardized by the International Astronomical Union
* Algic languages, by ISO 639-5 language code
* Said Aql (1912–2014), Lebanese poet, writer, playwright and language reformer
* Aql (company), a telecommunications company based in Leeds, UK
AQL may refer to:
* Acceptable quality limit, the worst-case quality level, expressed as a percentage of defects in a population, that is still considered acceptable
* Association québécoise de linguistique, the Quebec Linguistic Society
* AQL (ArangoDB_Query_Language), a database query language
# Siege of Coron

Siege of Coron can refer to:
* Siege of Coron (1533–1534) by the Ottoman Empire
* Siege of Coron (1685) by the Republic of Venice
# The Damagers

The Damagers, published in 1993, is a spy novel by Donald Hamilton, and the twenty-seventh volume of the adventures of government assassin Matt Helm. Hamilton had launched the series in 1960 with Death of a Citizen and this novel is a sequel to the second Helm book, The Wrecking Crew, also from 1960.
The Damagers is, to date, the final Matt Helm novel to be published. Hamilton did complete a twenty-eighth novel, The Dominators in 2002 (he died in 2006), but as of 2015 this book remains unpublished.

## Plot summary

Matt Helm brings his literary career to a close (for now) with a double assignment: destroy a crime gang run by the son of the villain from The Wrecking Crew, and prevent the atomic destruction of Norfolk, Virginia.
# Zu Yi

Zu Yi (Chinese: 祖乙), personal name Zǐ Téng, was a Shang dynasty King of China.
In the Records of the Grand Historian he was listed by Sima Qian as the thirteenth Shang king, succeeding his Father He Dan Jia (河亶甲). He was enthroned in the year of Jisi (己巳) with Xiang (相) as his capital. In the first year of his reign he moved his capital to Geng (耿) where he held a ceremony and wrote the article of Zuyi. The following year he moved his capital again, this time to Bi (庇) where six years later his palace was completed. During his reign the Shang became stronger than ever thanks to some fine appointments including Wuxian (巫贤) as his prime minister in the third year of his reign and Gaoyu (高圉) as his vassal in the fifteenth year of his reign. He ruled for about 19 years before his death. He was given the posthumous name Zu Yi and was succeeded by his son Zu Xin (祖辛).
Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the twelfth Shang king succeeding his brother Jian Jia (戔甲) and given the posthumous name Xia Yi (下乙).
# Zuger

Zuger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beat Züger (1961–2023), Swiss chess master
* Joe Zuger (born 1940), American and Canadian football player