OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tolumnia variegata

Tolumnia variegata, commonly known as the harlequin dancing-lady orchid or variegated oncidium in English and as angelito or angelitos in Spanish, is a species of orchid native to the Caribbean.

## Distribution and habitat

T. variegata is native to the Cayman Islands (Grand Cayman), Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico, the British Virgin Islands, and the United States Virgin Islands. It inhabits both moist and dry forests at all but the highest elevations, and is the most widespread member of the genus Tolumnia.

## Description

T. variegata is a stoloniferous plant with flattened pseudobulbs. Plants are variable in size. The leaves are long with a pointed tip, measuring approximately 12 cm (4.7 in) long and 1.5 cm (0.59 in) wide. The inflorescence grows to 40 cm (16 in) long, bearing up to 30 flowers. The flowers are highly variable in size, shape, and colouration, but are usually white (sometimes pink) with a yellow column and brown to purple spots on the labellum.

## Ecology

T. variegata is an epiphyte that grows on the branches of trees and shrubs, including calabash, guava, citrus, and coffee plants. Flowering occurs in spring and fall.
# Tomasz Buczek

Tomasz Wojciech Buczek (born 24 April 1986) is a Polish politician of the National Movement who was elected member of the European Parliament in 2024.

## Early life and career

Buczek was born in Kolbuszowa in 1986. He previously served as vice president of the All-Polish Youth in Subcarpathian Voivodeship. In the 2014 Polish local elections, he was the lead candidate of the National Movement in the third district for the Subcarpathian Voivodeship Sejmik. He ran again in the 2018 local elections, as well as the 2019 European Parliament election and the 2019 and 2023 elections to the Sejm. He is the leader of the National Movement in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, and one of the leaders of Confederation in the voivodeship.
# Tom Hingston

Tom Hingston (born 1973) is a British graphic designer and creative director working in London. He is most well known for his collaborative design work with musicians, both as cover and promotional art as well as music videos.

## Early work

Following a degree at Central St Martins, in the late 1990s he worked with art director Neville Brody. After leaving Brody's in 1997 he designed posters and sleeves for the Blue Note Club in London's Hoxton Square. It was during this period that Hingston was first introduced to the band Massive Attack, with whom he developed a long term creative relationship, collaborating on all of the band's artwork - most notably for the Mezzanine, created with photographer Nick Knight and frontman Robert Del Naja.

## Collaboration in music and film

Hingston has collaborated with many musicians and artists, including Grace Jones, for whom he created life-size casts in chocolate, Nick Cave, Lady Gaga, The Rolling Stones, Chemical Brothers, Young Fathers and Robbie Williams. He has also directed three music videos for David Bowie, for "I'd Rather Be High" from The Next Day, the single "Sue (Or In A Season of Crime)" and the posthumous promo for No Plan. Through moving image work, Hingston has partnered in a number of film title collaborations with directors such as Joe Wright for Darkest Hour, Pan, Pride & Prejudice, Atonement, Hannah and Anna Karenina; and Anton Corbijn for Control, A Most Wanted Man and Life.

## Other work

Hingston's work outside music covers a broad spectrum of brands from fashion and lifestyle, to architecture and technology. His work can be found in and magazines on the subject of music, visual culture and design and has been exhibited at a number of galleries and institutions including the Design Museum, The Barbican, Saatchi Gallery and the Victoria and Albert Museum.
His design studio, Hingston Studio opened in 1997 and has won a number of awards for work in graphic design, typography and creative direction. In 2018 he was appointed as curator for the acclaimed Veuve Clicquot Widow Series, bringing together some of the Studio's long standing friends and collaborators including Nick Knight, Warren Du Preez and Nick Thornton Jones, Chris Levine, Liam Hodges, Jehnny Beth and James Lavelle in an immersive four floor exhibition of art, film, sound and light installation The project was awarded a pencil by D&AD for exhibition design. In 2019 Hingston Studio was commissioned to design a new visual identity for the Serpentine Galleries intended to coincide with the galleries' 50th anniversary.
In 2002 Hingston wrote and art directed the book Porn?, a compendium of work by photographers and artists, in collaboration with Dazed (formerly Dazed & Confused Magazine).

## Writings

* Hingston, Tom. Porn? London: Vision On, 2002. ISBN 9780953747979
* Mason, Daniel, and Tom Hingston. Tom Hingston Studio. Tokyo: DesignEXchange, 2002. ISBN 9784860832643
# Troy Nixey

Troy Nixey (born 12 April 1972) is a Canadian comic book artist and film director.

## Comic books

Nixey has written and illustrated for comic books such as Neil Gaiman's Only the End of the World Again, Harley Quinn, and The Matrix Comics.

## Film

After submitting his 2007 short Latchkey's Lament to filmmaker Guillermo del Toro looking for guidance and feedback, Nixey received an offer to direct his first full-length film, Don't Be Afraid of the Dark, a remake of a 1973 ABC made-for-television horror film that originally starred Kim Darby. The 2011 version starred Guy Pearce, Katie Holmes, and Bailee Madison.
# Troy Olsen

Troy Olsen (born July 12, 1973) is an American country music singer-songwriter signed to EMI Nashville, He co-wrote Blake Shelton's 2009 hit single "I'll Just Hold On" and Tim McGraw's "Ghost Town Train," a cut from the album Southern Voice.He also has cuts by many artists including Kid Rock, Michael English, Allison Moorer, Chris Young, Patty Loveless, and Aaron Watson. He has also written several songs for major motion pictures.
Olsen released his debut single, "Summer Thing," in April 2010, followed by a digital self-titled extended play on May 11. "Summer Thing" debuted at No. 57 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts dated for the week ending May 15, 2010. Olsen wrote the song with Ben Hayslip and Jimmy Yeary.

## Discography
### Extended plays

| Title | Album details |
| Troy Olsen EP | Release date: May 11, 2010 Label: EMI Nashville |
| Troy Olsen EP No. 2 | Release date: October 5, 2010 Label: EMI Nashville |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | US Country | Album |
| 2010 | "Summer Thing" | 35 | Troy Olsen EP |
| 2010 | "Good Hands" | 36 | Troy Olsen EP No. 2 |

### Music videos

| Year | Video | Director |
| 2010 | "Summer Thing" | Potsy Ponciroli |
| 2010 | "Good Hands" | Jim Wright |
# Tom Brandt

Thomas Brandt (born February 23, 1990) is an American soccer player who played for the Harrisburg City Islanders in the USL Professional Division.
# Trzy Chałupy

Trzy Chałupy ("three cottages") may refer to the following villages in Poland:
* Trzy Chałupy, Oleśnica County
* Trzy Chałupy, Trzebnica County
# Tomokazu Maruyama

Tomokazu Maruyama (born 25 February 1925) is a Japanese sport shooter who competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Tronick

Tronick is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Tronick, American developmental psychologist
* Michael Tronick (born 1949), American film editor
# Tomasz Piszcz

Tomasz Piszcz (born 8 June 1977) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Poland.

## Speedway career

Piszcz began his British career riding for Peterborough Panthers in 2004.
He was part of the Workington Comets four who won the Premier League Four-Team Championship, held on 7 October 2006, at Derwent Park.
In 2009, he won the Premier League Pairs Championship partnering Jason Lyons for Birmingham during the 2009 Premier League speedway season.
He rode in the top tier of British Speedway riding for the Poole Pirates during the 2009 Elite League speedway season.
# Tubal branches of ovarian artery

The tubal branches of ovarian artery are arteries providing blood to the fallopian tube.
It anastomoses with the tubal branch of uterine artery.
# Trubatsa undulata

Trubatsa undulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
# Tona, Bangladesh

Tona, Bangladesh is a village in Pirojpur District in the Barisal Division of southwestern Bangladesh.
# Tomb of Karyağdı Hatun

Tomb of Karyağdı Hatun is a mausoleum in Ankara, Turkey.

## The tomb

It is in Altındağ secondary municipality of Ankara at 39°56′18″N 32°51′23″E﻿ / ﻿39.93833°N 32.85639°E﻿ / 39.93833; 32.85639. Its distance to Ulus Square is less than 500 metres (1,600 ft). According to the inscription on the gate, the mausoleum was built in 1577, during the Ottoman Empire period. There is only one coffin in the mausoleum. It is an octagonal building with lead coating roof. The walls are of cut stone. The gate faces east.

## Legend of Karyağdı Hatun

Nothing definite is known about Karyağdı Hatun, the eponym of mausoleum. In Turkish, Karyağdı means "snowed" and Hatun means "lady". According to the legend she was a pregnant lady. She got craving for snow during the hot summer days. One night it snowed and the lady ate the snow. But she got ill and died. In 1983 Okan Demiriş composed an opera about this legend. Its premiere was in 1985.
# Tuber macrosporum

Tuber macrosporum, commonly known as the smooth black truffle, is a species of edible truffle in the family Tuberaceae. Found in Europe, and common in central Italy, the truffle was described as new to science by Italian mycologist Carlo Vittadini in 1831. The truffles are roughly spherical to irregular in shape, and typically measure 0.5 to 2 centimetres (1⁄4 to 3⁄4 inch) in diameter (rarely are they greater than 5 cm or 2 in). The surface color ranges from reddish brown to rust to blackish. Warts on the fruit body surface are low, so that the truffle appears fairly smooth. The truffle flesh is purplish brown to grey-brown with thin white veins. It has an intense garlic-like odor similar to the Italian white truffle (Tuber magnatum). Host plants of T. macrosporum include poplars, hazel, linden, and oaks.
# Tuber microspermum

Tuber microspermum is a species of truffle in the family Tuberaceae. Described as new to science in 2012, the edible species is found in China. The roughly spherical truffle is up to 1.5 cm (0.6 in) wide and yellowish-brown in color. It is distinguished from other truffles by its small asci (spore-bearing cells) and small spores that have a network-like surface pattern punctuated by small spines.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described scientifically in the journal Mycotaxon in 2012. The type collection was obtained from a mushroom market in Kunming, China (Yunnan Province), in 2010. The specific epithet microspermum refers to the species' small spores.

## Description

Fruit bodies of Tuber microspermum are yellow-brown, roughly spherical, and measure up to 1.5 cm (0.6 in) in diameter. The surface of the peridium (outer skin) is either smooth, or has minute wart-like projections. The peridium comprises two distinct layers of tissue. The 80–120 μm-thick outer layer is made of somewhat angular to roughly spherical cells that are typically 7.5–12.5 μm in diameter. These cells have thick walls that contain a brown pigmentation. The inner tissue layer of the peridium consists of interwoven hyaline (translucent), thin-walled hyphae measuring 2.5–5 μm wide.
The internal spore-bearing tissue (gleba) of the truffle is brown when it is mature. It features white to yellowish-white narrow veins that give it a "marbled" appearance. The truffle has thick-walled asci that have a somewhat spherical, elliptical, or somewhat irregular shape. These asci are usually on a short stalk, contain between one and five spores, and measure 45–70 by 40–60 μm. The spores are elliptical, and dark brown in mature specimens. The size of the spores is typically 15–25 by 12.5–20 μm, although spores from single-spored asci are larger, measuring 30–35 by 22.5–25 μm. Spores have a network pattern (reticulation) and discrete spines on their surface that are usually 4–6 μm long.
# Tony Vallelonga

Domenicantonio Cosimo "Tony" Vallelonga JP (born 28 November 1946 in Nardodipace, Calabria, Italy) is an Australian property developer and former mayor. He was mayor of the City of Stirling in Perth, Western Australia between 1997 and 2005.

## Early life

Vallelonga was born in Calabria, Italy in 1946 and emigrated to Australia in his mid-teens in March 1963 on the SS Oceania.

## Public life

Vallelonga was elected to the Osborne ward of the City of Stirling in 1988, until leaving council in 2005. He served four terms as mayor between 1997 and 2005.
In 2009 Vallelonga was made an Honorary Freeman of the City of Stirling.
Vallelonga was also a trustee of the Channel 7 Telethon Trust, a children's charitable foundation.

## Mafia allegations

In March 2011 an arrest warrant was issued by an Italian prosecutor alleging that Vallelonga was linked to 'Ndrangheta member Giuseppe Commisso. Vallelonga has denied any wrongdoing.
# Trumpet Concerto (Musgrave)

Thea Musgrave's Trumpet Concerto was written in 2019 for the trumpeter Alison Balsom (to whom it is dedicated) on a commission from the Cheltenham Music Festival, the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, and the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Its world premiere was given by Balsom and the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra conducted by Edward Gardner at the Cheltenham Music Festival on 6 July 2019. The piece later won the 2020 South Bank Sky Arts Award for Classical Music.

## Composition
### Background

Musgrave's inspiration for the concerto came from two main sources. The first was during her first meeting with Balsom, who mentioned that she loved to "sing" with her instrument. In the score program note, Musgrave wrote, "This idea of using the trumpet as a 'singing' instrument immediately captured my imagination."
The second source of inspiration came when the composer attended an exhibition called "A Certain Light" featuring still life paintings of trees by the artist Victoria Crowe, whom Musgrave had previously met when Crowe painted her portrait. The composer wrote
   I was immediately grabbed by the image of the very first painting I looked at—Opening Out—with the energy of the tree reaching from the roots upwards and outwards. I felt it could be a metaphor for the journey of life: reaching out to find colleagues, friends, lovers, but also ideas and projects – all those things that make life meaningful and fulfilling. I thought that this painting along with several others that I saw could form an overall shape to the work as well as the right environment for the trumpet's singing.
Crowe agreed to support the work with her artwork; each movement is thus named for one or more of the artist's paintings. The fourth movement also features the traditional Scottish ballad "The Bonnie Earl O' Moray" in a nod to Musgrave's Scottish heritage.

### Structure

The concerto lasts about 20 minutes and is cast in five short, mostly connected movements:
* "Opening Out"
* "How the Snow Fell"
* "Between Two Windows"
* "White Nights of a Northern Summer"
* "Landscape with Hidden Moon" (including a final coda: "Sonorous Tree")

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for solo trumpet and an orchestra consisting of two flutes (2nd doubling piccolo), two oboes (2nd doubling Cor anglais), two clarinets (2nd doubling bass clarinet), two bassoons, two horns, an additional trumpet (offstage then onstage), harp, three percussionists, and strings.

## Reception

Critical reception to the concerto has been generally positive. Richard Bratby of The Arts Desk wrote, "Throughout this short, dramatic, often skittish work you felt that same sense of an artist in complete control of her material, and saying what she has to say precisely as she means to say it." Mark Swed of the Los Angeles Times similarly called the concerto "a delight," adding, "Musgrave's orchestral writing is robust. Her melodies don't go where you expect them to but sound like they're meant to be the way they are."
Rian Evans of The Guardian was more critical of the piece, however, described it as "relatively anodyne."
# Tukuʻaho (surname)

Tukuʻaho is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fatafehi 'Alaivahamama'o Tuku'aho (1954–2004), Tongan Prince
* Nanasipauʻu Tukuʻaho (born 1954), Queen of Tonga
* Princess Lātūfuipeka Tukuʻaho (born 1983), Tongan royal
* Salote Maumautaimi Tuku'aho (born 1991), Tongan royal
* Siaosi Tukuʻaho, Tongan politician
* Sitiveni Tuku'aho (born 1990), Tongan Prince
* Viliami Tupoulahi Mailefihi Tukuʻaho (1957–2014), Tongan politician
* Tuku'aho, 14th Tu’I Kanokupolu of Tonga
# Tukla, Ladakh

Tukla is a village in the Leh district of Ladakh, India. It is located in the Nyoma tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Tukla has 54 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 70.59%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 266 | 123 | 143 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 28 | 10 | 18 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 265 | 122 | 143 |
| Literates | 168 | 96 | 72 |
| Workers (all) | 242 | 112 | 130 |
| Main workers (total) | 242 | 112 | 130 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 131 | 51 | 80 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 110 | 61 | 49 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 24 | 11 | 13 |
# Tukkuguda

Tukkuguda is a municipality in Rangareddy district, Telangana, India. It falls under Maheswaram mandal.
It is 27 kilometers away from Hyderabad. The Outer Ring Road, Hyderabad has a major junction passing through this village. Rajiv Gandhi International Airport is 7 kilometers away. The Ayyappa temple is located in the village. Around 50000 to 100000 people live here as per 2023 census.
# Tonta, tonta, pero no tanto

Tonta, tonta, pero no tanto (English: Foolish, Foolish, But Not So Much) is a 1972 Mexican comedy film directed by Fernando Cortés and starring María Elena Velasco as La India María.

## Plot

In San Jose de Los Burros, María Nicolasa Cruz is encouraged by her cousin Eufemia, who has found work for her, to migrate to Mexico City for a better life. However, she is robbed as soon as she gets out of the train, and is homeless. But she soon finds help from TV personality Paco Malgesto, who makes an announcement of her story, where Eufemia soon goes after to pick her up.

## Cast

* Maria Elena Velasco as Maria Nicolasa Cruz
* Sergio Ramos as Crescencio "Chencho" Torrijos
* Paco Malgesto as himself
* Julián de Meriche as Wilfredo Villegas/Leandro McKinley
* Emma Arvizu as Doña Julia Escandón de León
* Anel as Lucy
* Kiki Herrera Calles as Leandro McKinley's widow
* Antonio Bravo as Esteban the butler
* Héctor Herrera as Gómez
# Tsaagan

Tsaagan (meaning "white") is a genus of dromaeosaurid dinosaur from the Djadokhta Formation of the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype of Tsaagan was discovered in 1996 and first identified as a specimen of Velociraptor. After a CAT-scan in May 1998 it was concluded that it represented a new genus. In December 2006 its type species was named and described by Mark Norell, James Clark, Alan Turner, Peter Makovicky, Rinchen Barsbold and Timothy Rowe. The species name, Tsaagan mangas, should be read as a whole with the generic name qualifying the specific epithet, and is derived from the Mongolian words for "white monster" (цагаан мангас), although with an accidental misspelling of the word Tsagaan.
The holotype specimen, IGM 100/1015, was found near Xanadu in Ömnögovi Province in layers of the Djadokhta Formation dating to the Campanian, about 75 million years ago. It consists of a well-preserved skull and series of ten neck vertebrae as well as a damaged left shoulder girdle. It is the only specimen found of Tsaagan and belonged to an adult individual.

## Description

Tsaagan was a medium-sized dromaeosaurid. In 2010 Gregory S. Paul estimated its length at 2 metres (6.6 ft), its weight at 15 kilograms (33 lb). The skull in general appearance resembles that of Velociraptor but differs from it in many details. It is more robust and smooth on top; unique derived traits, autapomorphies, include long paroccipital processes and basipterygoids at the back of the skull and a jugal touching the squamosal.

## Classification

Tsaagan is a member of the group Dromaeosauridae. A cladistic analysis by Norell et al. originally indicated it was more precisely a member of the Velociraptorinae. In 2010 an analysis showed it was closely related to Linheraptor; subsequently Senter (2011) and Turner, Makovicky and Norell (2012) argued that Linheraptor exquisitus is in fact a junior synonym of Tsaagan mangas. Xu, Pittman et al. (2015) reject this synonymy by responding to the counterarguments proposed using new and existing details of Linheraptor's anatomy.
Below are the results for the Eudromaeosauria phylogeny based on the phylogenetic analysis performed by Currie and Evans in 2019:

## Paleoenvironment

Tsaagan represents the only dromaeosaurid remains (other than isolated teeth) known from the Ukhaa Tolgod region, though another dromaeosaurid, Velociraptor, is known from the same Djadokhta Formation. Animals that may have shared the same habitat with Tsaagan include Protoceratops, Shuvuuia, the small mammal Zalambdalestes, the multituberculate mammal Kryptobaatar, as well as several lizards and two yet-undescribed species of troodontid and dromaeosaurid.
# Tunisia at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships

Tunisia competed at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, China between 16 and 31 July.

## Swimming

Tunisia qualified 4 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ahmed Mathlouthi | Men's 400 m freestyle | 4:08.40 | 40 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Oussama Mellouli | Men's 400 m freestyle | 3:45.90 | 4 Q | — | — | 3:45.31 | 7 |
| Oussama Mellouli | Men's 800 m freestyle | 7:48.86 | 5 Q | — | — | 7:45.99 | 4 |
| Oussama Mellouli | Men's 1500 m freestyle | 15:13.56 | 15 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Taki Mrabet | Men's 200 m individual medley | 2:01.44 | 24 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Taki Mrabet | Men's 400 m individual medley | 4:18.99 | 16 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Sarra Lajnef | Women's 400 m individual medley | 4:51.89 | 29 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
# Turbonilla pesa

Turbonilla pesa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Torquemada (play)

Torquemada is an 1882 play by Victor Hugo about Tomás de Torquemada and the Inquisition in Spain. It criticized religious fanaticism and fanatical catholicism. It was first published in 1882, as a protest against antisemitic pogroms in Russia at the time.