OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tempel (crater)

Tempel is the remnant of a lunar impact crater whose outer rim has been eroded, indented, and reshaped by subsequent impacts and lava flows. It is attached to the eastern rim of the crater Agrippa, in an area that has been resurfaced by old lava flows. To the southwest is Godin, and to the east lies the small, bowl-shaped Whewell. Its diameter is 43 km. The crater was named after German astronomer Wilhelm Tempel.
There is a gap in the northwestern rim of Tempel that forms a protrusion that follows the rim of Agrippa. Smaller gaps exist in the southern rim, and the relatively flat interior surface of the crater is joined by these valley clefts to the lava-covered exterior. From here the flow can be followed eastwards until it joins the Mare Tranquillitatis. Little of the original rim remains intact, and the formation is now a somewhat circular range of rounded, irregular ridges.
# Tipiqucha

Tipiqucha (Quechua, Hispanicized Tipiccocha, Tipicocha, Tipicucha) may refer to:
* Tipiqucha (Apurímac), a lake in the Apurímac Region, Peru
* Tipiqucha (Ayacucho), a lake in the Ayacucho Region, Peru
* Tipiqucha (Huancavelica), a lake in the Huancavelica Region, Peru
* Tipiqucha (Junín), a lake at a small place of that name in the Junín Region, Peru
# Wilhelm af Wetterstedt

Baron Nils Erik Wilhelm af Wetterstedt (November 8, 1815 – January 1, 1887) was a Swedish diplomat and translator of opera libretti. In his early career he worked in the Swedish Foreign Office and had diplomatic posts in Vienna, Berlin, the Hague and Copenhagen. In 1857 he was appointed Swedish-Norwegian envoy to the United States. He was recalled at the outbreak of the American Civil War and then served as Minister Plenipotentiary to the Netherlands, in late 1864 he returned to North America as minister to Washington and envoy to the Second Mexican Empire. He ended his diplomatic career in 1870, due to his ill health, and died in Skövde in 1887.
# Sink the Belgrano!

Sink the Belgrano! is a 1986 satirical play in verse written by English playwright Steven Berkoff. It premiered at the Half Moon Theatre on 2 September 1986.
The play is about British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's decision to torpedo the Argentinian ship General Belgrano, as it was purportedly retreating during the 1982 Falklands War between the United Kingdom and Argentina.
According to the British Council, Sink the Belgrano is among Berkoff's "lesser-known works".

## Characters

* Maggot Scratcher (parody of Margaret Thatcher)
* Pimp (parody of Francis Pym)
* Nit (parody of John Nott)
* Chorus
* Command
* Tell
* Woody (parody of Sandy Woodward)
* Tommy
* President of Argentina
* Feet
* Sir Fish Face
* Reason
* Sailors
* Farmers

## Initial critical reception

According to Berkoff the play received "mixed-reviews and some virulent ones from the right-wing press. It was curious that their reviews, which were almost hysterical cant, resembled so closely the threats and poisoned mail I received from Fascist thugs." Berkoff also states that The Observer "refused to even review it" which he saw as "people refusing to review a point of view that differed from government's kind of status quo attitude that [they] were the heroes". Because of this Berkoff described The Observer's actions as that of "stinking, spineless cowards" and speculated that "maybe there was a government order [saying] don't review it". Berkoff has also said that the production originally had "one or two good reviews" and he felt that with more critical support the play would have transferred to the West End. However, this did not happen with Berkoff saying that "eventually the press they killed us. By not supporting us."
# Araucania (wasp)

Araucania is an invalid genus of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae, found in South America. There are at least two described species in Araucania.
The valid genus Araucania Pate 1947, in the family Sapygidae, has nomenclatural precedence over the braconid name, published in 1993, so the latter name must be replaced, following the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature Article 52.2.

## Species

* Araucania maculipennis Marsh, 1993
* Araucania penai Marsh, 1993
# VA10

VA-10 has the following meanings:
* Attack Squadron 10 (U.S. Navy)
* State Route 10 (Virginia)
* Virginia's 10th congressional district
* VAIO, a brand of computer products.
# Vidigoia

Vidigoia was a Thervingian Gothic warrior. His name means either "the man from the forest zone" or "the forest-barker/wolf".
Vidigoia figured during the campaigns of Roman Emperor Constantine the Great across the Danube around 330 AD. Having been driven from the Danube by the Romans, the Thervingi began infiltrating the Tisza Sarmatians. Vidigoia was probably the leader of this infiltration. Herwig Wolfram designates Vidigoia, along with Geberic, as one of the first reiks, who were military kings emerging among the Goths at this time.
The Gothic advance into Sarmatian territory led to a confrontation in 332 AD. Quoting Priscus, the Gothic historian Jordanes states that Vidigoia perished in this battle "by the guile of the Sarmatians". Though Vidigoia died, the battle was a success for the Thervingi. They were however later decisively defeated by Constantine II the same year. A treaty between the Thervingi and the Roman Empire was thereafter made by Ariaric and Constantine.
Vidigoia was buried at the place of his death. Jordanes refers to him as the "bravest of the Goths". Centuries later Vidigoia was among the heroes the Goths celebrated in their songs, along with Eterpamara, Hanala and Fritigern. In the 5th century AD, when the Roman diplomat Priscus was traveling to the court of the Hunnic ruler Attila, his delegation visited the grave of Vidigoia. Vidigoia is thought to be one of the inspirations for the Germanic hero Witege.
# 021 (disambiguation)

021 is an area code used for cities in many countries.
021 may also refer to:
* Codex Campianus, a manuscript
* Type 021-class missile boat, a missile boat class
# Ağaca, Çerkeş

Ağaca is a village in the Çerkeş District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 73 (2021).
# The World as I See It

The World as I See It may refer to:
* The World as I See It (book), by Albert Einstein
* "The World as I See It" (song), by Jason Mraz
# Wilhelm Hegeler

Wilhelm Hegeler (25 February 1870 in Varel, Grand Duchy of Oldenburg – 8 October 1943 in Irschenhausen) was a German novelist.

## Biography

He studied law at the universities of Munich, Geneva and Berlin, traveled extensively, and returned to Munich in 1895 to settle down to literary work. He moved to Berlin in 1897 and to Weimar in 1906.

## Writings

He engaged in the production, at first, of naturalistic novels dealing with the life of the population along the river Rhine, later, of humorous satires. Their popularity in Germany was very great, and Hegeler's books frequently appeared among the lists of best sellers for certain years (1905, for instance).
His works include:
* Sonnige Tage (Berlin, 1898)
* Ingenieur Horstmann (Berlin, 1900)
* Das Ärgernis (Berlin, 1907)

## Evaluation

His stories were at first characterized by a rather sharp and painful naturalism, but later assumed a convincing and powerful realism.
# Sinza

Sinza (Kata ya Sinza, in Swahili) is an administrative ward in Ubungo District of the Dar es Salaam Region in Tanzania. The Kinondoni MC communities of Makongo and Kijitonyama, which border the ward to the north and east, respectively. Manzese and Ubungo wards are to the south and west of here. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 40,546.

## Administration

The postal code for Sinza Ward is 16102. The ward is divided into the following neighborhoods (Mitaa):

### Government

Like every other ward in the country, the ward has local government offices based on the population served. The Sinza Ward administration building houses a court as per the Ward Tribunal Act of 1988, including other vital departments for the administration of the ward. The ward has the following administration offices:
* Sinza Police Station
* Sinza Government Office (Afisa Mtendaji)
* Sinza Ward Tribunal (Baraza La Kata) is a Department inside Ward Government Office
In the local government system of Tanzania, the ward is the smallest democratic unit. Each ward comprises a committee of eight elected council members, including a chairperson, one salaried officer (with no voting rights), and an executive officer. One-third of seats are reserved for women councilors.

## Demographics

The ward serves as the Zaramo's ancestral home along with a sizable chunk of the district. The ward changed over time into a cosmopolitan ward as the city grew.

## Education and health
### Education

The ward is home to these educational institutions:
* Sinza Primary School
* Sinza Maalum Primary School
* Anazak Primary School
* Mugabe Secondary School
* Mahujaa Secondary School
* Luqman Islamic Secondary School

### Healthcare

The ward is home to the following health institutions:
* Sinza Health Center
* Sinza MICO Health Center
* Afya Care Health Center
# Araucanian islands

Araucanian islands may refer to the following islands in Chile:
* Mocha Island
* Quiriquina Island
* Santa María Island, Chile
# VA11

VA-11 may refer to:
* Attack Squadron 11 (U.S. Navy)
* Virginia State Route 11 (disambiguation)
* Virginia's 11th congressional district
* VA-11 (Valladolid), a highway in Spain
* VA-11 HALL-A, a simulation video game
# W37

W37 may refer to:
* German minesweeper Diana (W37)
* Mercedes-Benz W37, a light van
* Shiokari Station, in Hokkaido, Japan
* XW-37, an American nuclear warhead design
* Yinjibarndi language
# Bostra obsoletalis

Bostra obsoletalis is a species of moth in the family Pyralidae described by Josef Johann Mann in 1864. It is found in southern Europe, Yemen, Sudan, the Palestinian territories, Tunisia and Morocco.
The wingspan is 14–15 mm. Adults are on wing from June to August.
# 1060 aluminium alloy

1060 aluminium alloy is an aluminium-based alloy in the "commercially pure" wrought family (1000 or 1xxx series). It is fundamentally very similar to 1050 aluminium alloy, with the difference coming down to 0.1% aluminium by weight. However, while both 1050 and 1060 are covered by the same ISO standard, they are covered by different ASTM standards.
As a wrought alloy, it is typically formed by extrusion or rolling. It is commonly used in the electrical and chemical industries, on account of having high electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, and workability. It has low mechanical strength compared to more significantly alloyed metals. It can be strengthened by cold working, but not by heat treatment.
Alternate designations include Al99.6 and A91060. It is described in the following standards:
* ASTM B 209: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Sheet and Plate
* ASTM B 210: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Drawn Seamless Tubes
* ASTM B 211: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Bar, Rod, and Wire
* ASTM B 221: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes
* ASTM B 483: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Drawn Tube and Pipe for General Purpose Applications
* ISO 6361: Wrought Aluminium and Aluminium Alloy Sheets, Strips and Plates

## Chemical Composition

The alloy composition of 1060 aluminium is:
* Aluminium: 99.6% min
* Copper: 0.05% max
* Iron: 0.35% max
* Magnesium: 0.03% max
* Manganese: 0.03% max
* Silicon: 0.25% max
* Titanium: 0.03% max
* Vanadium: 0.05% max
* Zinc: 0.05% max
# Aşıqlı, Beylagan

Aşıqlı, Beylagan or Ashykhly may refer to:
* Birinci Aşıqlı, Azerbaijan
* İkinci Aşıqlı, Azerbaijan
# The Golden One

Golden One or The Golden One may refer to:
* The Golden One, a 1961 novel by Henry Treece
* The Golden One (novel), a 2002 novel by Elizabeth Peters
* The Golden One, a 2020 comedy special by Whitmer Thomas
* Golden 1 Credit Union, an American credit union
** Golden 1 Center, an arena in Sacramento, California
* El Dorado, a mythical tribal chief of the Muisca people
* Hathor, an ancient Egyptian goddess
# Wilfried Decoo

Wilfried Decoo (born 1946) is a Flemish academic. He is a professor with the department of French and Italian at Brigham Young University and also a professor at the University of Antwerp. Decoo is also a contributor to the Mormon blog Times and Seasons.
Decoo has a B.A. from UFSIA (Antwerp Jesuit University, presently merged into University of Antwerp) and an M.A. from Ghent University. His Ph.D. is from Brigham Young University. Decoo is a convert to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Decoo has served multiple terms as the chair of the department of education at the University of Antwerp.
Among books by Decoo are Systemization in Foreign Language Teaching: Monitoring Content Progression (Routledge Research in Education) and Crisis on Campus: Confronting Academic Misconduct the later published by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
# Arc de 124,5°

Arc de 124,5° is an outdoor sculpture by the French conceptual artist Bernar Venet, installed in Tempelhof-Schöneberg, Berlin, Germany.
# Ursula Brömme

Ursula Brömme (9 August 1931 – 8 March 2001) was a German singer (first an alto, then a soprano) and music educator.

## Life

Born in Halle an der Saale, Brömme came from a family of craftsmen in which house concert was cultivated. In her childhood she received piano lessons, from 1947 she was one of the first students of the piano department at the Staatliche Hochschule für Theater und Musik Halle [de]. Lied accompaniment [de] encouraged her interest in singing. She received private singing lessons and observed in the singing department of the college. In 1948 she joined the class for concert and oratorio singing. The singing teacher Kurt Wichmann recognised her talent and promoted her in the best possible way. After the artistic and pedagogical Staatsexamen, she additionally attended the opera class of the director Heinz Rückert.
In 1953, she made her debut as Emilia in Verdi's Otello at the Stralsund Theatre. She sang among others the old Burya in Jenůfa, the Countess in Der Wildschütz and Frau Reich in The Merry Wives of Windsor. A year later she received an engagement from the studio of the Berlin State Opera. From 1955 to 1959 she worked at the Meiningen Court Theatre. There she switched from alto to soprano.
She came to the attention of the Leipziger Ensemble during a guest performance of Strauss' opera Salome. In 1959, she was engaged as the first soprano at the newly emerging Opera. There she sang numerous roles, among others in Fidelio (Leonore), Carmen (title role), Un ballo in maschera (Amelia), Aida (title role), Der fliegende Holländer (Senta), Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (Eva), Rienzi (Adriano), The Maid of Orleans (title role), Salome (title role), Die Frau ohne Schatten (Dyer), Tannhäuser (Elisabeth), Jenůfa (title role) and Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District (Katarina Ismailova). In 1969, she participated in the premiere of Hanell's The Greek Wedding. Guest appearances in the 1960s took her to the Semperoper Dresden, to the Bavarian State Opera Munich and the Hungarian State Opera House in Budapest. In 1985, she retired.
She also taught at the University of Leipzig and the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. She was involved in several record productions.
Brömme died in Leipzig at the age of 69.

## Awards

In 1965, she was awarded the Art Prize of the GDR; she also held the honorary title of Kammersängerin.

## Publications

* Wir waren damals keine Stars. Kammersängerin Ursula Brömme (1931–2000) über die Eröffnung des Opernhauses. In Alexander von Maravić [de] and Harald Müller (ed.): Oper Leipzig. Schlaglichter auf fünf Jahrzehnte Musiktheater. Theater der Zeit, Berlin 2000, ISBN 978-3-940737-81-6, pp. 176 ff.
# WDRC

WDRC may refer to:
* WDRC (AM), a radio station (1360 AM) licensed to Hartford, Connecticut, United States
* WDRC-FM, a radio station (102.9 FM) licensed to Hartford, Connecticut, United States
* Wade Diagnostic and Reception Center, a facility of the Forcht-Wade Correctional Center prison in Louisiana, United States
# Bostra pyrochroa

Bostra pyrochroa is a species of snout moth in the genus Bostra. It was described by George Hampson in 1916, and is known from New Guinea.
# 1390s in music
## Events

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the 1390s.
* 1390
** The monastery at Durham appoints John Stele to teach the Benedictine monks and eight secular boys to play the organs and to sing "triple song" (possibly faburden).
* 1391
** 1 February – Antonio Zacara da Teramo, a singer in the papal chapel, is appointed "scriptor litterarum apostolicarum" (papal secretary) by Pope Boniface IX.
** exact dates unknown
*** The band of the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths, London, purchases new trumpets, clarions, shawms, a bombard, and a bagpipe.
*** Johannes Tapissier travels to Milan and Avignon in the entourage of Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy.
* 1392
** 25 November – Eustache Deschamps completes L’Art de dictier et de fere chancons, balades, virelais et rondeaulx.
** exact date unknown – A group of merchants in Birmingham establish the Gild of the Holy Cross, which appointed priests to sing at the parish church, St Martin in the Bull Ring, as well as an organist whom they housed near to the church.
* 1393
** exact date unknown – The French singer and composer Bosquet (Johannes de Bosco, Jean du Bois) receives a papal grant as a musician to Duke Louis II of Anjou.
* 1394
** early in the year – The canons of Notre-Dame de Paris successfully solicit 200 francs from Charles VI for rebuilding the cathedral organ, after the original had fallen into disrepair.
* 1395
** exact date unknown – Johannes Tapissier makes a second visit to Avignon in the entourage of Philip the Bold.
* 1397
** exact date unknown – Earliest reference to a clavecembalum (in this case meaning a clavichord), in a letter from a Paduan lawyer Lambertacci, attributing its invention to Magister Armanus de Alemania.
* 1399
** exact date unknown – Johannes Tapissier visits Flanders in the entourage of Philip the Bold.

## Works

* c. 1390–95. Jacob Senleches – La harpe de melodie
* 1399
** May or June – Johannes Ciconia, Una panthera in compagnia de Marte madrigal for three voices, written for the diplomatic visit by Lazzaro Guinigi of Lucca to Gian Galeazzo Visconti in Pavia .

## Births

* August 5, c. 1397 – Guillaume Dufay, Franco-Flemish composer (died November 27, 1474)

## Deaths

* 1391
** After June 10 – Matheus de Sancto Johanne, French composer
* 1397
** September 2 – Francesco Landini, Italian composer, poet, organist, singer and instrument maker (born c.1325)
# Aşıtlar, Pasinler

Aşıtlar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Pasinler, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 218 (2022).
# Telemaco (Sor)

Il Telemaco nell'isola di Calipso (Telemachus on Calypso's Island) is an opera by composer Fernando Sor. The libretto was by Carlo Sigismondo Capece. It was first produced in Barcelona at the Teatro de la San Cruz on 25 August 1797. It was revived in the same city on 18 May 1798.
The work was thought lost for many years until a score was found in the early 1990s. A 1999 production of the opera was mounted at the Teatre Principal of Vilanova i la Geltrú by the Symphonic Orchestra of Garraf under conductor Joan Lluís Moraleda i Perxachs. The presentation was recorded on the Moleda label and was released on CD in 2000.
Other operas with the same title were written by Giovanni Vincenzo Meucci (1773), Charles Lepicq (1776), João Cordeiro de Silva (1787), Countess Maria Theresia Ahlefeldt (1792), and Simon Mayr (1797).

## Roles

| Role | Voice type |
| Calipso | soprano |
| Eucaris | soprano |
| Telemaco | tenor |
| The mentor | baritone |

## Recording

Sor: Il Telemaco nell'isola di Calipso - Cambra del Garraf Orchestra, Conductor: Joan Lluís Moraleda, Principal singers: Yolanda Auyanet, Matreu, Joan Cabero, Odena, Recording date: 2003 Label: Edicions Albert Moral (CD)
# Timeline of the War in Iraq (2015)

This is a timeline of events during the War in Iraq in 2015.

## Chronology
### January

* January 8 – A suicide bomber targets a police checkpoint in the town of Youssifiyah, killing seven people.
* January 21 - Beginning of the Mosul Offensive in which Peshmerga forces captured large amount of territory surrounding Mosul.
* January 26 – Iraqi forces recapture the entire province of Diyala from Islamic State.
* January 29 – Battle of Kirkuk (2015) begins.

### February

* February 1 – Kurdish forces overcome ISIL militants in the city of Kirkuk.
* February 24 – Multiple bomb attacks around Baghdad kill 37 people and wound dozens.

### March

* March 2 – Second Battle of Tikrit begins.
* March 25 – American airstrikes on Tikrit, several Shiite militias go on strike.

### April

* April – May: Al-Karmah offensive
* April 1 – After a month of hard fighting, Iranians, Iraqis and Shiite militia overcome ISIL fighters and take Tikrit.

### May

* May 15: ISIL seizes control of the main Government building and city centre in Ramadi, the provincial capital of Anbar Province.
* May 20: ISIL captures Ramadi.

### June

* June 4: ISIS fighters close Ramadi dam gates, cut off water to loyalist towns
* June 13: Militants attack government forces near Iraq's Baiji refinery, killing 11 near the city of Baiji as part of the battle for control of Iraq's biggest refinery.

### July

* July 13: Anbar offensive begins.
* July 17: A suicide bomber detonated a car bomb in a marketplace in the city of Khan Bani Saad during Eid al-Fitr celebrations, killing 120–130 people and injuring 130 more. Twenty more people were reported missing after the bombing.
* July 23: Turkey begins bombing alleged PKK bases in Northern Iraq.

### August

* August 13: 2015 Baghdad market truck bombing
* August 21: ISIS imposes a curfew on Mosul after residents spray anti-ISIS graffiti on several walls.

### October

* On October 22, Iraqi Security forces and the Popular Mobilization forces finished recapturing the city of Baiji, Iraq, its oil refinery and the surrounding region.

### November

* November 13: Kurdish forces take control of Sinjar from ISIS after it was seized by IS forces in August 2014.

### December

* December 16–17: Nineveh Plains offensive in which hundreds of ISIL fighters mount an attack against Kurdish positions but are repelled.
# Xu Kun

Xu Kun (徐坤; born 1965) is a Chinese postmodern fiction writer based in Beijing. She is currently the deputy chair of Beijing Writers Association. She was born in Shenyang and holds a Ph.D. in literature from Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. She received her bachelor's and master's degrees from Liaoning University.

## Works translated to English

| Year | Chinese title | Translated English title | Translator(s) |
| 1997 | 厨房 | "Kitchen" | Richard King |
| 1997 | 厨房 | "Kitchen" | Vivian H. Zhang |
| 1997 | 厨房 | "The Kitchen" | Zhang Ruiqing |
| 1997 | 厨房 | "The Kitchen" | Lin Bin |
| 1999 | 爱人同志 | "My Beloved Comrade" | Chen Haiyan |
| 2005 | 午夜广场最后的探戈 | "Last Tango in the Square One Midsummer Night" | Ji Hua, Gao Wenxing |
| 2006 | 销签 | "Visa Cancelling" | Roddy Flagg |
"Kitchen" received the Lu Xun Literary Prize in 2000.