OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Crawford (judge)

William Crawford (1784 – February 28, 1849) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama and the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama.

## Education and career

Born in 1784 in Louisa County, Virginia, Crawford attended Hampden–Sydney College and read law. He entered private practice, then served as a land commissioner in Florida. He was a Virginia militia lieutenant from 1812 to 1814, during the War of 1812. He was a land commissioner in Louisiana starting in 1812. He was United States Attorney for the District of Mississippi Territory starting in 1814. He was United States Attorney for the District of Alabama from 1817 to 1824. He was United States Attorney for the Southern District of Alabama from 1824 to 1826. He resumed private practice in St. Stephens, Alabama. He was clerk of the United States District Court for the District of Alabama. He was a member of the Alabama Senate from 1825 to 1826.

## Federal judicial service

Crawford was nominated by President John Quincy Adams on May 5, 1826, to a joint seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama and the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama vacated by Judge Charles Tait. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 22, 1826, and received his commission the same day. Crawford was assigned by operation of law to additional and concurrent service on the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama on February 6, 1839, to a new seat authorized by 5 Stat. 315. His service terminated on February 28, 1849, due to his death in Mobile, Alabama.
# Tim Goldsworthy

Tim Goldsworthy is a British record producer, DJ and recording artist.

## Career

Originally a musician/producer for Unkle with James Lavelle, he later worked with James Murphy of LCD Soundsystem and was formerly joint owner of DFA Records. Goldsworthy was sued in March 2013 by Murphy and DFA Records for "breach of contract" and "unjust enrichment". Goldsworthy's friendship with Murphy is rumoured to be the subject of the song "How Do You Sleep?" from LCD Soundsystem's album American Dream.
Originally working in the electronic genre, he has produced for dance-punk bands like The Rapture, Hercules & Love Affair and Cut Copy. He also produced David Holmes' Let's Get Killed and remixed artists such as Radio 4, Prints, Maserati and Home Video under the name The Loving Hand (or Thee Loving Hand).
He collaborated with Massive Attack on the album Heligoland, released on Virgin Records in February 2010.
Goldsworthy produced Alexis Taylor's 2018 solo album, Beautiful Thing.
# Springfield, Fife

Springfield is a village on the edge of Howe of Fife, 3 miles (4.8 km) to the south-west of the town of Cupar, Fife, Scotland.
The origin of the community is thought to be from the linen industry in the 19th century. The Church of Scotland parish church was built in 1861, and now shares a minister with nearby Ceres and Kemback. The church garden was originally intended to be a cemetery, but the high water table prevented this. The community is surrounded by fields; agriculture is still an important part of the economy of north east Fife (although few Springfield residents work in agriculture).
After World War II, a considerable number of council houses were built in the village, creating new communities in Crawley Crescent, Tarvit Terrace and several other streets. Many of these local authority-owned houses have since been bought by their former tenants. One of the largest local employers is Stratheden Hospital, a psychiatric hospital located between Springfield and Cupar. Springfield has a pub, shop, parish church, village hall, primary school and a railway station on the Edinburgh to Aberdeen Line.

## Notable people

Agnes Fraser (1876–1968) actress and soprano
# Towards the Horizon

Towards the Horizon may refer to:
* Towards the Horizon (composition), a cello concerto by the composer Einojuhani Rautavaara
* Towards the Horizon (film), a 1949 black and white documentary film
# Cardiff City (disambiguation)

Cardiff City F.C. (commonly referred to as just Cardiff City) is a professional association football club based in Cardiff, Wales.
Cardiff City may also refer to:
* Cardiff, the capital of and most-populated city in Wales
* Cardiff city centre, centre and central business district of Cardiff
* Cardiff City Council, governing body and county council of Cardiff
* Cardiff City F.C. (women), women's football club based in Cardiff and women's section of Cardiff City F.C.
* Cardiff City Ladies F.C., Welsh women's association football club based in Cardiff with no relation to Cardiff City F.C.
* Cardiff City Stadium, home stadium of Cardiff City and the Wales national football team
# Washington Township, Hancock County, Ohio

Washington Township is one of the seventeen townships of Hancock County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,353.

## Geography

Located in the northeastern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Perry Township, Wood County - north
* Jackson Township, Seneca County - northeast corner
* Loudon Township, Seneca County - east
* Big Spring Township, Seneca County - southeast corner
* Biglick Township - south
* Marion Township - southwest corner
* Cass Township - west
* Bloom Township, Wood County - northwest corner
Two municipalities are located in Washington Township: part of the city of Fostoria in the northeast, and the village of Arcadia in the southwest.

## Name and history

It is one of forty-three Washington Townships statewide.
Washington Township was organized in 1832. It was named for George Washington, first President of the United States.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# 2010 Kobalt Tools 500

2010 Kobalt Tools 500 may refer to:
* 2010 Kobalt Tools 500 (Atlanta), held at Atlanta Motor Speedway in March 2010
* 2010 Kobalt Tools 500 (Phoenix), held at Phoenix International Raceway in November 2010
# Bolten

Bolten is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alida Bolten (1903–1984), Dutch freestyle swimmer
* Joachim Friedrich Bolten [de] (1718- 1796), German physician and conchologist
* Joshua Bolten (born 1954), American governmental official
* Virginia Bolten (1870–1960), Argentine anarchist
# We Need to Talk About Ross

We Need To Talk About Ross: The Totally Official Biography of Ross O'Carroll-Kelly is a 2009 book of fictional interviews by Irish journalist and author Paul Howard, as part of the Ross O'Carroll-Kelly series. It takes the form of a series of interviews with Ross and his friends in the aftermath of Mr S and the Secrets of Andorra's Box.
The title is a reference to Lionel Shriver's novel We Need to Talk About Kevin.

## Concept

Ross has been given a six-figure advance to write 1,001 Birds You must Knob before You Die. In desperation, the publisher dispatches ghost writer Paul Howard to see if Ross will agree to a biography instead. Howard interviews various figures from Ross's life, and tries to uncover the truth behind the events depicted in the novel series.
We Need To Talk About Ross exposes the Ross of the earlier books as an unreliable narrator, for example, hiding any reference to his use of cocaine. Continuity errors in the books are also dismissed as mistakes by Ross.

## Reception

Chris Binchy of The Irish Times praised it, saying "By opening up the narrative to multiple perspectives he is able to take the personal mythologies of each of the key characters and slowly pick them apart. […] Howard has always been a sharp, funny and humane writer and this book again demonstrates the keenness of his vision and his ability to find humour in darkness as well as light." In the same paper, Arminta Wallace named it as the best memoir of the year.
In the Irish Independent, Anne Marie Scanlon said "Howard never loses his, and Ross's, trademark humour, even while tackling some fairly serious subjects."
It was among the top twenty bestsellers in Ireland for 2009.
# Splendid Venice

The Splendid Venice is a 4-star hotel in Venice, Italy, located between St. Mark’s Square and the Rialto Bridge. The hotel is owned by the Starhotels group and has 165 rooms (including 16 suites). The hotel has a private dock on the canals for access by gondola or water taxi.

## History

The hotel was built in the 16th century and was first built for use as an Inn, known as "Locanda Cappello Nero". In 1900, it changed its name to "Albergo Splendido" and again in 1930 to "Hotel Splendid". After transferring ownership to Starhotels, the hotel was renovated in 2007 and renamed the "Splendid Venice" hotel.

## Facilities

The hotel has a large Venetian outdoor courtyard (campiello) with a retractable glass roof, allowing year-round socializing. The hotel has a rooftop terrace and outdoor bar with panoramic views of St Mark's Campanile. The hotel's Le Maschere restaurant has a room of mirrors (Sala degli Specchi), which is available for private dinners.
# Carex helferi

Carex helferi is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of South East Asia.

## Description

The sedge has a woody rhizome with central culms that have a triangular cross-section with a length of 20 to 50 cm (7.9 to 19.7 in) and a width of 1 to 3 mm (0.039 to 0.118 in) and that are smooth lower down with a rough texture toward the top. It has basal flattish to folded lengthwise leaves with a broadly linear to lanceolate shaped blade that is 17 to 60 cm (6.7 to 23.6 in) long with a 1 to 7 cm (0.39 to 2.76 in) long dark brown sheaths that usually disintegrate. The narrow inflorescences appear as a narrow branched cluster with a length of 17 to 20 cm (6.7 to 7.9 in) with three to six crowded to distant nodes.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Johann Otto Boeckeler in 1876 as a part of the work Linnaea. It has two synonyms;
* Carex helferi subsp. mapaniifolia (Ridl.) T.Koyama
* Carex mapaniifolia Ridl.

## Distribution

It is often situated along river banks in the understorey of evergreen forests from an altitude of 0 to 400 m (0 to 1,312 ft) in tropical biomes, the range of the plant extends from Myanmar in the north to Thailand in the south and on the island of Java in Indonesia.
# Watford (disambiguation)

Watford may refer to:

## Towns

* Watford, a town in Hertfordshire, England
** Watford (UK Parliament constituency), a constituency serving Watford, Hertfordshire
** Watford F.C., a football club based in Watford, Hertfordshire
** Watford Borough Council, the local authority for the Watford non-metropolitan district
* Watford, Northamptonshire, a village in Northamptonshire, England
** Watford Gap, near the Northamptonshire village
* Watford, a town in Ontario, Canada. Now merged with Warwick, Ontario
* Watford City, North Dakota, United States

## People

* Christian Watford (born 1991), US basketball player
* Gwen Watford (1927–1994), English actress
* Jerry Watford (1930–1993), US football player
* Miyah Watford (born 1998), US and Iceland football player
* Stephen Watford (fl. 1384-1388), English politician
# Bellevalia romana

Bellevalia romana is a species of perennial herb in the family Asparagaceae. They have a self-supporting growth form. Individuals can grow to 22 cm.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Bellevalia romana​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# 1940 Australian Championships – Men's doubles

John Bromwich and Adrian Quist, the two-time defending champions in this event, successfully defended their title by defeating Jack Crawford and Vivian McGrath 6–3, 7–5, 6–1, to win the men's doubles tennis title at the 1940 Australian Championships.
Partaking in the Doubles was the only opportunity for Len Schwartz and Lionel Brodie, the seventh and eighth players in national ranking, to play in this year's Championships, as their late entries for the Singles were not accepted by the Council of the Lawn Tennis Association of Australia.

## Seeds

* John Bromwich / Adrian Quist (champions)
* Jack Crawford / Vivian McGrath (final)
* Harry Hopman / Len Schwartz (semifinals)
* Colin Long / Don Turnbull (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | John Bromwich Adrian Quist | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Jack Cummings Evan Henry | 4 | 0 | 3 | | 1 | John Bromwich Adrian Quist | 6 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Frank Bennett Arthur Huxley | 6 | 8 | 6 | | | Frank Bennett Arthur Huxley | 1 | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | George Holland Roy Harrison | 1 | 6 | 4 | | | | | | | | | 1 | John Bromwich Adrian Quist | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 4 | Colin Long Don Turnbull | 6 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | 4 | Colin Long Don Turnbull | 4 | 3 | 3 | | | | | |
| | Bert Felan Harold Whillans | 4 | 5 | 4 | | 4 | Colin Long Don Turnbull | 4 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Jack Harper Dinny Pails | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | Jack Harper Dinny Pails | 6 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | George Kendall Henry Lindo | 1 | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | John Bromwich Adrian Quist | 6 | 7 | 6 |
| 3 | Harry Hopman Len Schwartz | 3 | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Jack Crawford Vivian McGrath | 3 | 5 | 1 |
| | Les Hancock Arthur Liddle | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | Harry Hopman Len Schwartz | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Jim Gilchrist Bill Sidwell | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | Jim Gilchrist Bill Sidwell | 6 | 3 | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Max Bonner Max McDermott | 4 | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | 3 | Harry Hopman Len Schwartz | 4 | 4 | 6 | | | | | |
| 2 | Jack Crawford Vivian McGrath | 6 | 6 | 8 | | | | | | | | | 2 | Jack Crawford Vivian McGrath | 6 | 6 | 8 | | | | | |
| | Aub Brogan Roger Woodland | 1 | 0 | 6 | | 2 | Jack Crawford Vivian McGrath | 7 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Dave Thompson Neil Turvey | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | Dave Thompson Neil Turvey | 5 | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Lionel Brodie Max Newcombe | 2 | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Bolton TIC

Bolton Technical Innovation Centre (TIC) is a training centre in Minerva Road, Farnworth, Bolton, Greater Manchester, England. Its purpose is to provide facilities for technical training beyond the capabilities of local schools.

## Aims

The Bolton Technical Innovation Centre is intended to assist young people to realise their technical ambitions, by designing and making things beyond what can be achieved in schools. It is designed to inspire young people to become scientists, engineers, and technologists. People from 9 to 19 years of age can visit during and beyond the normal school day, at weekends and during the holidays. The centre is open to all schools in the Bolton area.

## Facilities

The centre has a lecture theatre, exhibition space, breakout rooms, and a catering service. It can accommodate up to 200 students. It also has 3D design areas, a research and development hall, video-conferencing, a virtual reality, and visualisation experience, a 3D projection system, rapid prototyping, and advanced manufacturing facilities.
The building was started in 2002–2003, completed in 2005, and officially opened by the Princess Royal in November 2006.
# William Foley (bishop)

William Joseph Foley (20 June 1931 in Nedlands, Western Australia – 10 February 1991 in Perth), an Australian metropolitan bishop, was the seventh Roman Catholic Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Perth, Western Australia, serving from 1983 until his death in 1991. Prior to his election as Archbishop, Foley served as Bishop of Geraldton from 1981 until 1983.

## Early career

Educated by the Christian Brothers at Christian Brothers' College, Perth, Foley was ordained at priest by Archbishop Goody in 1954, aged 23 years.

## Archbishop of Perth

Foley served as the fourth archbishop of Perth from 1983 to 1991.

## Honours

A portrait of the late Archbishop hangs in Foley Hall in The University of Notre Dame, Perth campus, named in his honour in 1993. Foley's family have also established a prize, called the Foley Award in memory of the late Archbishop, given to a student who has made an outstanding contribution to service and to Notre Dame University.
A retirement village in the Perth suburb of Hilton is named in honour of Foley; as well as the Foley Centre, a gymnasium complex at Trinity College, Perth.
# The Seven Sisters of India (book)

The Seven Sisters of India: Tribal Worlds Between Tibet and Burma is a book by Aglaja Stirn [de] and Peter Van Ham and published by Prestel Publishing in 2001. The book is the first comprehensive publication on India's remote northeast, but also includes information on Tibet and Myanmar (Burma), in addition to the North Eastern states of India. The text focuses on ancient rituals that continue to influence everyday life in these more obscure regions, which may be less well-known to western audiences. The text features a number high-quality color photographs.
The book contains individual chapters covering matriarchal tribal structures, daily life, religious rituals and fertility rites, varied geographies, ancestor worship, sun and moon cults, the arts of weaving and dance, and the headhunting practices that prevailed in this region until 50 years ago.
# Tux (band)

TUX is a Hong Kong alternative rock band formed in September 2012. The four-member group consists of Dawn (Vocal, Synthesizer, Guitar), Victor (Guitar), Kevin (Bass) and Tak (Drums). They have a shoegazing sound, blended with psychedelic and pop elements.
The band released a self-titled EP in November 2013. TUX is now preparing a second album for a projected 2016 release, according to the band's website. The band has been active in the music scene, having performed in many venues in and around Hong Kong as well Taipei, and are on the schedule for the 2015 Clockenflap festival.

## History

The founding members of TUX, Dawn and Victor, were schoolmates at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Dawn decided to start a band and went to Victor, whom she met in a school club, and they began writing songs at school. Victor later became the guitarist of the band. After collaborating on a song called "Nothing To You", which was later included on their first EP, the idea was accepted. They met Kevin, Ajax and Cat, with whom they found a shared interest in music, and the latter two joined the initial band. The band took off in September 2012, named with the simplified form of the Tuxedo Cat in memory of a pet once kept by Dawn, whose sudden death saddened her. The image of the cat also appears on the cover of their first EP, floating in a heaven-like blue. The image is also used on their website.
In November 2013, one year after the band formed, TUX released their first EP TUX. It consists of six tracks, one of which, "Yellow Pills", was later made to a music video. Dawn has stated, "We are trying to make songs that sound underwater—like you are swimming in the sea alone." The launch was celebrated with gigs on 2 and 23 November.
In 2014, for personal reasons, the band broke-up for about one year. Dawn and Victor re-formed TUX in the beginning of 2015 with Kevin (bass guitar) and Tak (percussion) joining the line-up. A second album by TUX is scheduled for release in 2016.

## Music Style

Influenced by The Cardigans, Tux tries to produce a contrast between brisk up-beat pop and lyrics with a deeper, darker core. Dawn describes this as "sadness wrapped with sugar" and the manner that she fakes her way through the helplessness of what can happen in life. Like many indie groups, they claim not to have any "programmed elements" and to be unrestrained by genres.
Shashwati Kala of the UndergroundHK commented, "In all, they put me in mind of the mood of The Smashing Pumpkins' "Drown" mixed with some 70s dance-rock and 80s synth-rock [...] There are times when this mix gets a little lost in itself, and can be stuck in the doldrums a bit, such that it feels like the song doesn't know where to go and things go a bit flat."

## Band members

| members | function |
| Dawn Tsoi | Vocal, Synthesizer, Guitar |
| Victor | Guitar |
| Kevin | Bass |
| Tak | Drums |

### Past members

Ajax: Bass Cat: Drums

## Discography

TUX EP (2013)
* "Intro"
* "Yellow Pills"
* "Over The Sea"
* "Intermission"
* "Nothing to You"
* "One Man Island"

## Videography

* "Nothing to You" (2013)
* "Yellow Pills" (2013)
# Vorbeck

Vorbeck is a municipality in the Rostock district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Bellevalia paradoxa

Bellevalia paradoxa is a bulb forming plant in the genus Bellevalia of the family Asparagaceae, formerly classified in the genus Muscari, under which name it is commonly sold as Muscari paradoxum.

## Description

Bulbs are globose-ovoid, 1.5–2 cm long and 1–3 cm wide. Leaves 2–3, linear, narrowed at the base, with pointed tips, 12–15 cm long. The inflorescence is racemose, the petals 10–15 over a 1–2 cm brush, dark purple, with a perianth 0.5-0.6 cm long and 0.2-0.3 cm wide, anthers 0.6–1 mm, yellow. Bellevalia paradoxa blooms in late April, blooming for up to 25 days. In contrast to plant in the genus Muscari the flowers are campanulate, not rounded.

## Distribution

Eastern and north-eastern Turkey and Georgia, in mountain pastures, fields, rocky areas, and wet meadows at altitudes of 500–3000 m above sea level.

## Cultivation

It is widely cultivated as an ornamental garden plant of the grape hyacinth class. It is hardy to USDA Hardiness Zones 7–9. It is best grown in relatively dry soil, in a sunny location.