OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)

The Urtatagai conflict was a conflict between the Soviet Union and the Emirate of Afghanistan in the mid-1920s over the control of the island of Urta Tagay, which is an island on the Amu Darya river that had been claimed by Afghanistan since 1900, although it was under Russian control until 1920, when remnants of the Imperial Russian Army evacuated the island to aid the White movement in the Russian Civil War. The Afghan Army had earlier unsuccessfully tried to enforce its claim on Urtatagai in a border conflict in 1913, and in 1920 Afghan forces were finally able to capture the island unopposed. On 27 November 1925, due to repeated incursions into Soviet territory by Basmachi rebels using the island as a base, as well as the Soviet claim to the Island, 340 Soviet troops landed on the island of Urtatagai on 27 November, and a clash with the island's garrison saw 12 people killed on both sides, and 5 Afghans were taken prisoner. However, the Afghan forces overwhelmed the Soviets, driving them from the island on 1 December. On 18 December, the Prime Minister of Afghanistan issued a letter of protest, making four key demands:
* That the Soviets abandon the island
* That prisoners of war be returned
* That Afghan losses be recovered
* That official apologies be rendered
On 19 December, after the Soviets failed to answer the letter, the Afghan Government began to deploy troops towards the North. To the surprise of the Soviet leadership, Western press took interest in the conflict, and supported the Afghan government. With potential war looming, the Soviet leadership decided to let a joint commission decide Urtatagai's fate, which ruled in favour of Afghanistan. On 28 February 1926, the Soviets transferred the island to Afghanistan in a ceremony. Negotiations regarding official Soviet recognition ensued for the following months, and after the Afghan government agreed to restrain Basmachi border raids, the Soviet government officially recognized Urtatagai as part of the Afghan state on 15 August 1926.
# Urostrophus

Urostrophus is a genus of lizards belonging to the family Leiosauridae.
The species of this genus are found in South America.

## Species

Species:
* Urostrophus gallardoi Etheridge & Williams, 1991
* Urostrophus vautieri Duméril & Bibron, 1837 - Brazilian steppe iguana
# Uppsala International Short Film Festival

Uppsala International Short Film Festival is an annual festival hosted in Uppsala, Sweden since 1982. As of 2002 the winner of the award "Uppsala Grand Prix" and the winner of the Uppsala Film Jackdaw for Best Children's Film are eligible for an Academy Award nomination. The Uppsala International Short Film Festival, Sweden's premier arena for short film, shows more than 300 short films along with lectures and seminars that give an insight into Swedish film, culture, and history. Swedish and international filmmakers and other professionals attend.

## Award winners

Uppsala Grand Prix is the main award of the festival.
| Year | Title | Director | Country |
| 1999 | El paraíso perdido / Paradise Lost | Jaime Marques | Spain |
| 2000 | Home | Morag McKinnon | United Kingdom |
| 2001 | La pomme, la figue et l'amande / The Apple, the Fig and the Almond | Joël Brisse | France |
| 2002 | Comme un seul homme / All for one | Jean-Louis Gonnet | France |
| 2003 | Fast Film | Virgil Widrich | Austria |
| 2004 | Russelltribunalen / The Russell Tribunal | Staffan Lamm | Sweden |
| 2005 | El otro sueño americano | Enrique Arroyo | Mexico |
| 2006 | Medianeras | Gustavo Taretto | Argentina |
| 2007 | Lampa cu căciulă / The Tube with a Hat | Radu Jude | Romania |
| 2008 | Jos Kaadun / If I Fall | Hannaleena Hauru | Finland |
| 2009 | Elefantenhaut | Severin Fiala and Ulrike Putzer | Austria |
| 2010 | Colivia / The Cage | Adrian Sitaru | Romania |
| 2011 | Miten marjoja poimitaan / How to Pick Berries | Elina Talvensaari | Finland |
| 2012 | Chefu’ | Adrian Sitaru | Romania |
| 2013 | Khaterate Enghelabe Bahman Asheghe Leila / Revolutionary memories of Bahman who loved Leila | Farahnaz Sharifi | Iran |
| 2014 | Mondial 2010 | Roy Dib | Libanon |
| 2015 | Over | Jörn Threlfall | United Kingdom |
| 2016 | Univitellin | Terence Nance | France |
| 2017 | Wednesdays with Goddard | Nicolas Ménard | United Kingdom |
| 2018 | (Fool Time) Job | Gilles Cuvelier | France |
| 2019 | Blessed Land | Phạm Ngọc Lân | Vietnam |
| 2020 | Have a Nice Dog | Jalal Maghout | Germany/Syria |
| 2021 | Noir-Soleil | Marie Larrivé | France |
# Veckatimest Island

Veckatimest Island is one of the Elizabeth Islands, part of the town of Gosnold in Dukes County, Massachusetts, United States. It used to be known as "East Buck." The island has a land area of 0.0675 square kilometres (0.0261 sq mi; 16.7 acres) and was uninhabited as of the 2000 census.
The island received further recognition after Brooklyn band Grizzly Bear named their third studio album after it. The band's founding member, Ed Droste, is connected to the Forbes family, who own Naushon Island, through his mother Diana Forbes.

## History

Veckatimest Island, formerly known as "East Buck" to some, was claimed as one of the many Elizabeth Islands by the colonist and explorer, Bartholomew Gosnold, in 1602. Prior to Gosnold's arrival, the islands were used by the local indigenous population, specifically the Wampanoag peoples.
According to a history of the area collected by Amelia Forbes Emerson, notable structures built on the island include Veckatimest House, built by Dorothea Hughes Simmons in 1932, and Veckatimest Barn, of an uncertain origin, but remodeled and made habitable in 1947.
# Vecinos (disambiguation)

Vecinos is a Mexican television series. It may also refer to:
* Vecinos (Colombian TV series)
* Ramón Vecinos (1958–2009), Spanish football player and manager
* Vecinos, Salamanca, Spain, a municipality
# Unwal

Unwal (Unwal), also called Sangrampur or Kasba Sangrampur (Kasbā Saṅgrāmpur) and possibly also Unaula (Unaulā), is a large village in Bansgaon block of Gorakhpur district, Uttar Pradesh. It may also be identical with the Oṇavala mentioned in two Gāhaḍavāla-era copper plate grants from the early 1100s. The pargana of Unaula may be named after Unwal. As of 2011, it has a population of 17,377, in 2,460 households.

## Name

The names "Unwal" and "Sangrampur" are both used interchangeably to refer to this place.$^{:299}$

## Geography

Unwal is located just north of the Kauriram-Bansgaon-Rudrapur road, about 10 km northwest of Bansgaon and 23 km from Gorakhpur.$^{:298–9}$

## History

According to Roma Niyogi, Unaula can be identified with the place called Oṇavala mentioned in two copper plate grants of the Gāhaḍavāla monarch Govindachandra, although it's unspecified if Niyogi is referring to Unwal or Unaula Khas. Both of these inscriptions were found at the nearby village of Pali. The first one is dated to 1114 (VS 1171), and the second one is dated to April 1132 (VS 1189). These two inscriptions describe Oṇavala as a pathaka and name two pattalās as part of it: Sirasī (identified with present-day Sirsi) and Goyara. Oṇavala was part of some entity called Saruvāra, which may have been a vishaya (district).$^{:70,72,123–4,128}$
At the turn of the 20th century, Unwal was described as a "small but compact town" that had previously been administered as a municipality, but had since been downgraded because it was really just a very large agricultural village without much of a commercial presence. It was the main town in pargana Unaula, which may be named after Unwal. The main landmarks at that point were the brick palace of the Raja of Unaula (who was the local zamindar), located in the qasba, and a lower primary school. Its population as of 1872 was 2,735 and its population as of 1901 was 4,095.$^{:298–9}$

## Demographics

As of 2011, Kasba Sangrampur had a population of 17,377, in 2,460 households.$^{:493}$ This population was 50.6% male (8,790) and 49.4% female (8,587). The 0-6 age group numbered 2,529 (1,361 male and 1,168 female), or 14.6% of the total population. 2,278 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 13.1% of the total.$^{:398–9}$
The 1981 census recorded Kasba Sangrampur (as "Kaswa Sangrampur") as having a population of 8,932 people, in 1,475 households.$^{:418–9}$

## Economy

Sangrampur Unwal hosts a market twice per week, on Thursdays and Sundays. It mainly deals in everyday items like grain, vegetables, and groceries. As of 1961, it had an average attendance of around 1,000.$^{:161}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Kasba Sangrampur had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by tap and hand pump. The village had a post office but no public library; there was no access to electricity. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:493–7}$
# Verbrugghen String Quartet

Verbrugghen String Quartet was a string quartet founded by Henri Verbrugghen.
In 1903 Verbrugghen founded in Scotland a string quartet. When in 1916 he went to Australia, he took its members with him. All of them were engaged as professors at the New South Wales Conservatorium. They gave numerous chamber music concerts in Sydney, with introductory talks by Verbrugghen. Alfred Hill's String Quartet No. 4 (1916) is dedicated to this ensemble and its members.
The other members of the string quartet joined Verbrugghen also to Minneapolis.

## Members

* Henri Verbrugghen (first violin)
* Jenny Cullen (second violin, from ca.1908)
* David Nichols (viola)
* Paul Lemay (viola, late years)
* James Messeas (cello)
* Engelbert Roentgen (cello, late years)
# Usiacurí

Usiacurí is a municipality and town in the Colombian department of Atlántico.
# Veeranjaneya Temple, Ardhagiri

Veeranjaneya Temple is a temple on the hill of Ardhagiri, dedicated to Lord Hanuman. It is situated in Aragonda of Chittoor district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

## Etymology

The hill Ardhagiri literally translates to half mountain, which was a fallen part of Sanjeevani Mountain transported by Lord Hanuman in Treta Yuga. Hence, the name Ardhagiri and the temple was dedicated to Lord Hanuman.
# Veeranjaneya

Veeranjaneya is a 1968 Indian Telugu-language film directed by Kamalakara Kameswara Rao. It is a musical film released in 1968, starring Arja Janardhana Rao, Kanta Rao, Anjali Devi and S.V. Ranga Rao. The film was dubbed in Kannada as Veeranjaneya Katha in 1974.

## Plot

The story is based on the Ramayana, from the perspective of the Hindu god Anjaneya.

## Cast

| Actor/Actress | Role |
| Arja Janardhana Rao | Anjaneya/Hanuman |
| Kanta Rao | Lord Rama/Lord Krishna |
| Anjali Devi | Sita/Rukmini |
| S.V. Ranga Rao | Ravana |
| Jaggayya | Indrajit |
| Kanchana | Sulochana |
| Mikkilineni | Vibhishana |
| Nagayya | Valmiki |
| Dhulipala | Vishwamitra |
| Sobhan Babu | Narada |
| Prabhakar Reddy | Vayu Deva |
| Satyanarayana | Garuda |
| Vasanthi | Urmila |
| Jayanthi | Satyabhama |
| Ramakrishna | Arjuna |
| G. Varalakshmi | Mandodari |
| Mukkamala | Ahiravana |
| Vallam Narasimha Rao | Tumburudu |
| Raghavaiah | Lakshmana |
| Thyagaraju | Sugreeva/Vali |
| C.H. Krishnamurthy | Angada |
| Bhimaraju | Akshayakumara |

## Soundtrack

* "Aho Rama Katha" (Lyricist: Malladhi; Singer: Ghantasala)
* "Manasaina Daananura" (Lyricist: Arudra)
* "Nava Ragame Saagenule" (Lyricist: Veturi Sundararamamurthy; Singers: M. Balamurali Krishna, P. B. Srinivas)
* "Neelala Ningilo" (Lyricist: Samudrala)
* "Rama Naamame Madhuram" (Lyricist: C. Narayana Reddy; Singers: Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao, P. B. Srinivas)
* "Rama Neenamamu" (Suguna Dharma) (Lyricist: C. Narayana Reddy; Singer: Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao)
* "Sri Rama Rama" (Lyricist: Malladi Ramakrishna Sastry; Singer: Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao)
* "Sri Rama Rama Rama" (Lyricist: Malladhi; Singer: Malathi
* "Vachchaava Jathagaada" (Lyricist: Samudrala)
# Te Acordarás de Mí

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Te Acordarás de Mí ("You Will Remember Me") is the title of a studio album released by singer Olga Tañón on October 27, 1998. This album became her second number-one album on the Billboard Top Latin Albums.
The song "Voy A Sacarte De Mi Mente" is a Spanish-language version of Go West's hit song "King of Wishful Thinking".

## Track listing

The information from Billboard.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top Latin Albums | 1 |
| US Billboard Latin Pop Albums | 1 |
| US Billboard Top Heatseekers | 1 |
| US Billboard 200 | 111 |

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum (Latin) | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# V. G. W. Ratnayake

Victor Garvin Weerawardana Ratnayake MBE (10 August 1908 – 10 April 1994) was a Sri Lankan tea planter and politician.
Victor Garvin Weerawardana Ratnayake was born on 10 August 1908, at Pallegama Deniyaya, the eldest son of a tea plantation owner and popular philanthropist, Muhandiram A. A. W. Ratnayake. He educated at Mahinda and Ananda Colleges before attending the Peradeniya Farm School, where he obtained first class honours certificate.
On 28 October 1938, he married Olivia Beatrice née Werasekera, with whom they had four children, three daughters and one son: Githangeli, Subadra Lakshirni, Suwenethi Priyadharshini and Senaka Kumar Upatissa.
Ratnayake was elected to parliament at the 1st parliamentary election in 1947, representing the seat of Deniyaya. He received 4,510 votes (31%) beating his nearest rival by only 717 votes. In 1951 he was awarded a Member of the Order of the British Empire (Civil Division) in the 1951 New Year Honours. .
He retained the seat at the 1952 parliamentary elections, with an increased majority, receiving 59.5% of the vote, 4,634 votes more than his closest rival. He served in the First Dudley Senanayake cabinet as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Lands and Land Development between 1952 and 1956. He was unsuccessful at the 3rd parliamentary election in 1956 losing to S. W. D. Ratnayake by 5,460 votes.
Ratnayake also served as the Chairman of the Morawaka Korale Planters Association and was an active member on the Board of Management of the Tea Research Institute Talawakelle. In 1961 he was elected as the chairman of the Planters Association and remained as the chairman until 1993.
# 2005–06 Latvian Hockey League season

The 2005–06 Latvian Hockey League season was the 15th season of the Latvian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Latvia. Seven teams participated in the league, and HK Riga 2000 won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF:GA | Pts |
| 1. | ASK/Ogre | 30 | 24 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 141:060 | 81 |
| 2. | HK Riga 2000 | 30 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 135:093 | 60 |
| 3. | DHK Latgale | 30 | 13 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 127:075 | 47 |
| 4. | HK Liepājas Metalurgs | 30 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 114:160 | 40 |
| 5. | HK Vilki OP Riga | 30 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 16 | 085:119 | 32 |
| 6. | SK Riga 20 | 30 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 18 | 099:133 | 29 |
| 7. | SC Energija | 30 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 096:157 | 29 |

## Playoffs
### Quarterfinals

* HK Riga 2000 - SC Energija 2:0
* DHK Latgale - SK Riga 20 2:0
* HK Liepājas Metalurgs - HK Vilki Riga 2:0

### Semifinals

* HK Riga 2000 - DHK Latgale 3:0
* ASK/Ogre - HK Liepājas Metalurgs 0:3

### 3rd place

* ASK/Ogre - DHK Latgale 0:2

### Final

* HK Riga 2000 - HK Liepājas Metalurgs 4:1
# Ravi Kant

Ravi Kant may refer to:
* Ravi Kant (Indian executive) (born 1944), former MD of Tata Motors
* Ravi Kant (lawyer), Indian Supreme Court advocate
* Ravi Kant (surgeon) (born 1956), professor of surgery and Padma Shri award winner
# Uttwiler Spätlauber

The Uttwiler Spätlauber is an apple cultivar from Switzerland, which is known since about 1750. The exact naming is important, because there are several apple varieties called "Spätlauber". Common to all Spätlauber apple varieties is that they have a late leaf emergence or late leaf fall.

## Description

The Uttwiler Spätlauber is a cultivated apple (Malus domestica). It is also a cider and kitchen apple with main distribution in Thurgau (Switzerland). Expert opinions about its ancestry vary, some believe the Uttwiler Spätlauber is a chance seedling from Uttwil.

## Tree

The Uttwiler Spätlauber has few demands on soil and climate. The tree thrives best on moderately moist soil in a warm climate with dry, sunny summers. It is not uncommon for flowers to develop as early as the summer shoot.

## Fruit

The fruit is usually round, decreasing somewhat more towards the calyx. The skin is smooth, shiny, green, turning green-yellow only late. With a lot of sunshine fruits show a touch of brownish redness. The flesh is firm and crunchy, like Golden Delicious or Idared. It is also sour with a weak spice. It reaches its picking maturity in mid-October and can be stored for up to a year. The skin then turns brown-black. It is considered to be an acidic all-purpose apple.

## Distribution

Uttwiler Spätlauber is a rare apple variety today. It is integrated into the National Action Plan for the Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources in Food and Agriculture (NAP-PGREL) of Switzerland.

## Usage in the cosmetics industry

The plant stem cell extract of the Uttwiler Spätlauber is used today in many cosmetic anti-wrinkle and anti-aging care products.
# Urbain de Florit de La Tour de Clamouze

Urbain de Florit de La Tour de Clamouze, SS.CC., (born Alphonse de Florit de La Tour de Clamouze; 7 October 1794 – 2 August 1868) was a French nobleman and later lay brother of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, a religious institute of the Roman Catholic Church. He was part of the Roman Catholic mission in the Gambier Islands from 1835 until his death in 1863. He founded and headed the Re'e Seminary College on Aukena, one of the earliest institution of higher learning in the South Pacific, where native Mangarevan boys were taught Latin and French as future clergymen. The young King Joseph Gregorio II was also educated at the College.
# V4

V4 or V-4 may refer to:

## Science and technology

* LNER Class V4, a class of British steam locomotives
* V4 engine, a V engine with four cylinders in two banks of two cylinders
* Visual area V4, in the visual cortex
* Klein four-group, in mathematics
* ITU-T V.4, a telecommunication recommendation
* ATC code V04 Diagnostic agents, a subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System
* The V4 JavaScript engine for QML
* V$_4$, one of six precordial leads in electrocardiography
* V-4 (rocket launch), first mostly-successful launch of the V-2 rocket

## Other uses

* Visegrád Group, an alliance of four Central European states - Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia
* Rheinbote or V-4, a German World War II four-stage missile
* Saint Kitts & Nevis (ITU prefix)
* Vieques Air Link (IATA airline code)
* V4, a grade (climbing) for difficulty of a boulder climbing route
# V392 Persei

V392 Persei, also known as Nova Persei 2018, is a bright nova in the constellation Perseus discovered on April 29, 2018. It was previously known as a dwarf nova.

## Dwarf nova

A U Geminorum-type variable star or dwarf nova is a type of cataclysmic variable star consisting of a close binary star system in which one of the components is a white dwarf that accretes matter from a cool main sequence or subgiant companion. V392 Persei was discovered in 1970 and received its variable star designation a year later. It is normally visual magnitude 17.4 and experiences outbursts of 2-3 magnitudes. Its spectrum in the quiescent state has been studied and only the cool star is detected. The spectrum shows emission lines of hydrogen-alpha (Hα) and both neutral and ionised helium. The brightest recorded observations is at magnitude 5.6.

## Nova eruption

On April 29, 2018 it was discovered by Yuji Nakamura to be extremely bright, and it was spectroscopically confirmed as a nova outburst with magnitude 6.2 on April 30. The spectrum includes broad Hα and FeII emission lines with P Cygni profiles. The absorption core is blueshifted by a velocity of 2,680 km/s, which would be the expansion velocity from the nova explosion.
Observations with Fermi-LAT on April 30 show a strong gamma-ray source at the coordinates of the nova. Photometry of the nova from Konkoly Observatory on May 1, 2018 give apparent magnitudes of 7.38 in the V band and 8.22 in the B band, suggesting it is already declining.

## System

V392 Persei is the southern of a pair of stars separated by 8.5".
The symbiotic pair are unresolved, with an orbital period of only 3.21997 days, and the nature of the cool component is unclear. The spectral energy distribution is inconsistent with a bright giant star but it could be less luminous red clump giant or subgiant. If the cool component was a main sequence red dwarf as expected for a dwarf nova, then the system would need to be closer than the 13,000 ly suggested by its Gaia parallax.

## Gallery

* Dwarf nova V392 Persei over the ESO Supernova Planetarium & Visitor Centre.
* V392 Persei, 2 May 2018, 22:00 UT. The slightly fainter nearby star is 9th magnitude BD+47°1026. Up is approximately east.
# Ready 1

"Ready 1" is a song by Australian rock band Grinspoon which was released 18 October 1999 as the lead single from their second studio album, Easy. It peaked at No. 36 on the ARIA Singles Chart. It was written by band members Phil Jamieson and Pat Davern. Jamieson has also performed the song as a solo artist.

## Track listing

* "Ready 1"
* "New York Picture Show"
* "Ready 1" (demo)
* "Ready 1 (Drunken Lounge Version)"

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 36 |
# User information

User information is information transferred across the functional interface between a source user and a telecommunications system for delivery to a destination user.
In telecommunications systems, user information includes user overhead information.
# V66

V66 may refer to
* Vanadium-66, an isotope of vanadium
* Vought V-66, an American observation biplane
* WVJV-TV, a former music television station in Boston, Massachusetts
# Urich (surname)

Urich is the surname of the following people
* Doc Urich (1928–1997), American football player and coach
* Robert Urich (1946–2002), American film, television and stage actor and television producer
* Ben Urich, fictional uncle of Phil Urich, reporter in works of Marvel Comics
* Phil Urich, fictional nephew of Ben Urich, former Green Goblin, and current Hobgoblin in works of Marvel Comics