OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tinka's Boy

Tinka's Boy (1989–2022) was a chestnut Dutch Warmblood stallion who competed in show jumping, largely ridden by Swiss equestrian Markus Fuchs. Over an eight-year show career, Tinka's Boy won 26 international Grand Prix events and over 2 million Swiss Francs in prize money. He stood just under 16hh (162cm high at the withers).

## Background

Tinka's Boy started his career with British rider Nick Skelton. After winning the 1997 FEI Jumping Nations Cup in Gijon, Tinka's Boy was sold to Isolde Liebherr to be ridden by Markus Fuchs of Switzerland.
In 2000, Fuchs and Tinka's Boy were part of the Swiss showjumping team to take silver medals in the team showjumping competition at the Sydney Olympic Games. The next year, the pair won the 2001 FEI Jumping World Cup Final, displacing reigning champion Rodrigo Pessoa. That same year, Fuchs and Tinka's Boy jumped a clear round at the Aachen Nations Cup Show in Germany, which helped the Swiss team top the leaderboard at the event.
In 2004, Fuchs and Tinka's Boy were selected for the Athens Olympics, and were part of the Swiss team that finished fifth in the showjumping event. Fuchs and Tinka's Boy placed 46th individually, despite being favorites going into the competition. Tinka's Boy made an impression on the Sydney crowds by making an unscheduled stop to defecate before his round. It was usual behavior for the horse prior to a jumping round. Fuchs later said, "He's always doing this to me...I've asked him a few times but he hasn't given me an answer yet."
In December 2004, Tinka's Boy suffered an injury while taking part in the jump off at a grand prix event in La Coruña, Spain. It was found later that the horse tore his left front superficial flexor tendon and underwent rehabilitation. After treatment, it was decided he would not be able to return to international competition.
At the 2006 Gothenburg Horse Show, Tinka's Boy was formally retired in a ceremony where he was unsaddled to a standing ovation from the audience. Upon retirement, Tinka's Boy became a full-time breeding stallion. As a stallion, he was an approved sire by the KWPN (Dutch Warmblood) and by the French Studbook for Selle Francais. Tinka's Boy has over 500 registered descendants. One of his daughters, Tinka's Serenade was ridden by Ireland's Billy Twomey in the 2012 Olympic games.
Tinka's Boy died at age 33 in January 2022 at the Béligneux Le Haras stallion station in France.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Tinka's Boy (KWPN) :
| Sire Zuidpool (KWPN) | Amor (Holsteiner) | Herrscher (SWB) | Heristal (Trakenher) |
| Sire Zuidpool (KWPN) | Amor (Holsteiner) | Herrscher (SWB) | Diana (SWB) |
| Sire Zuidpool (KWPN) | Amor (Holsteiner) | Barba (Holsteiner) | |
| Sire Zuidpool (KWPN) | Olga (KWPN) | Persian Path S XX | Sovereign Path XX |
| Sire Zuidpool (KWPN) | Olga (KWPN) | Anory (Sgldt) | |
| Dam Esprit (KWPN) | Zeus (SF) | Arlequin X | |
| Dam Esprit (KWPN) | Zeus (SF) | Urielle (SF) | |
| Dam Esprit (KWPN) | Urloffine (KWPN) | Orlof (Trakhener) | |
| Dam Esprit (KWPN) | Urloffine (KWPN) | Malinda (KWPN) | |
# Tinka

Tinka may refer to:
* Tinka Menkes, born 1955, independent filmmaker
* Tinka Milinović, born 1973, Bosnian-American recording artist
# Trachysomus clarkei

Trachysomus clarkei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2009. It is known from Bolivia.
# Timeline of Managua

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Managua, Nicaragua.

## Prior to 20th century

* 1846 – Villa de Managua attains city status.
* 1852 – Managua becomes capital of Nicaragua.
* 1874 – Huellas de Acahualinca (fossils) discovered.
* 1875 – Managua Department (administrative division) established.
* 1876 – Flood.
* 1885 – Earthquake.
* 1899 – Parque Central (Managua) [es] (park) established.

## 20th century
### 1900s–1960s

* 1901 – José Dolores Estrada Morales [es] becomes mayor.
* 1913 – Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Managua established.
* 1915 – Xolotlan Airport built.
* 1926 – La Prensa newspaper begins publication.
* 1931 – March 31: 1931 Nicaragua earthquake.
* 1934
** February 21: Assassination of Augusto César Sandino.
** Cinema Gonzalez opens.
* 1938 – Cathedral of Managua built.
* 1948 – National Stadium built.
* 1950 – Population: 109,352.
* 1951 – Alianza Francesa de Managua founded.
* 1952 – Banco de América Central founded.
* 1960 – Jesuit Central American University founded.
* 1961 – Teatro Experimental de Managua active.
* 1968
** Earthquake.
** Las Mercedes Airport expanded.
* 1969 – Rubén Darío National Theatre opens.

### 1970s–1990s

* 1970 – Banco de América building [es] built.
* 1971 – Population: 398,514.
* 1972 – December 23: 1972 Nicaragua earthquake.
* 1974
** December: Sandinistas raid residence of government official in Los Robles.
** Metrocentro Managua shopping centre in business.
* 1975 – Centro Comercial Plaza España (shopping mall) built in Bolonia.
* 1978 – January 10: Assassination of Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal; protest ensues.
* 1979
** July 19–20: Sandinistas in power.
** Masaya Volcano National Park established near city.
** Population: 608,020 (estimate).
* 1983 – National University of Engineering established.
* 1987 – Deportivo Walter Ferretti (football team) headquartered in Managua.
* 1990
** Peace Park inaugurated.
** Arnoldo Alemán becomes mayor.
* 1991
** November: Sandinista unrest.
** Tiscapa Lagoon Natural Reserve established.
* 1992 – Hotel Crowne Plaza Managua [es] in business.
* 1993 – Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception built.
* 1995 – El Malecon park established.
* 1996 – La Jornada magazine begins publication.
* 1997 – Institute of History of Nicaragua and Central America headquartered in city.
* 1998 – Plaza Inter shopping center in business.
* 1999 – April: FSLN demonstration.
* 2000
** "FSLN wins municipal elections in Managua."
** Parmalat Futbol Clube formed.
** Herty Lewites becomes mayor.

## 21st century

* 2005
** Parque Japón Nicaragua [es] (Japanese park) established.
** Galerías Santo Domingo [es] shopping mall in business on Carretera a Masaya [es].
* 2009
** Alexis Argüello becomes mayor; dies in office.
** Hotel Barceló Managua [es] in business.
** Population: 985,143 metro.
* 2011 – Nicaragua National Football Stadium opens.
* 2014
** April 10: 2014 Nicaragua earthquake.
** September 6: Managua event (explosion).
* 2018 - April: Economic protest begins.
# Track and field at the 2011 Military World Games – Men's 100 metres

The men's 100 metres event at the 2011 Military World Games was held on 19 and 20 and 21 July at the Estádio Olímpico João Havelange.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and CISM record were as follows:
| World Record | Usain Bolt (JAM) | 9.58 | Berlin, Germany | 16 August 2009 |
| CISM World Record | Samuel Francis (QAT) | 10.10 | Hyderabad, India | 16 October 2007 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 19 July 2011 | 18:25 | Round 1 |
| 20 July 2011 | 11:15 | Semifinals |
| 21 July 2011 | 16:45 | Final |

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Femi Seun Ogunode Qatar | Aziz Ouhadi Morocco | Nilson André Brazil |

## Results
### Final

Wind: +0.2 m/s
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 6 | Femi Seun Ogunode | Qatar | 10.07 | CR |
| | 3 | Aziz Ouhadi | Morocco | 10.17 | |
| | 7 | Nilson André | Brazil | 10.34 | |
| 4 | 4 | Emanuele Di Gregorio | Italy | 10.39 | |
| 5 | 1 | Robert Kubaczyk | Poland | 10.43 | |
| 6 | 8 | Yasir Alnashri | Saudi Arabia | 10.43 | |
| 7 | 2 | Marlon Robinson | Jamaica | 10.44 | |
| 8 | 5 | Julian Reus | Germany | 10.45 | |
# Track Stars

Track Stars may refer to:
* "Track Star" (song), an R&B/trap song by Mooski
* Track Stars, a Thomas the Tank Engine pictureback book
* Track Stars: The Unseen Heroes of Movie Sound, a 1979 documentary film
# Timeline of New Zealand

Timeline of New Zealand may refer to:
* Timeline of New Zealand history
* Timeline of the New Zealand environment
* Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica
# Tillari Dam

Tillari Dam may refer to following dams located close to each other:
* Tillari (Forebay) Dam, in Kolhapur district, Maharashtra state of India
* Tillari (Main) Dam, in Kolhapur district, Maharashtra state of India
# Tillari (Main) Dam

Tillari (Main) Dam is a gravity dam on Tillari river near Chandgad, Kolhapur district in the state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above the lowest foundation is 38.05 m (124.8 ft) while the length is 485 m (1,591 ft). Its volume content is 250 km$^3$ (60 cu mi) and its gross storage capacity is 113,266.00 km$^3$ (27,173.96 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Hydroelectricity power generation
# Town commissioners (disambiguation)

Town commissioners were governing bodies in smaller towns in Ireland from 1828 to 2001.
Town commissioners may also refer to:
* Town commissioners (Isle of Man), governing bodies of certain towns in the Isle of Man
* Governing bodies of certain towns in the United States; see
** City commission government for the type of government; and
** Town#United States for the difference between "town" and "city" (which varies by state)
# Timyra aulonitis

Timyra aulonitis is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is 17–19 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous, all veins marked by ochreous-whitish lines, sometimes partially tinged with ochreous-yellow. The costal edge is pale ochreous-yellowish. The hindwings are grey, in males with a broad whitish-ochreous patch extending through the disc from near the base to near the termen, beneath which is a groove containing a pencil of whitish-ochreous hairs.
# Tim Rogge

Tim Rogge (born 3 February 1977, in Oudenaarde) is a Belgian retired middle-distance runner who specialised in the 800 metres. He represented his country at the 1997 World Championships without advancing from the first round.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Belgium ||||||
| 1995 | European Junior Championships | Nyíregyháza, Hungary | 5th (sf) | 800 m | 1:49.57 |
| 1996 | European Indoor Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | 12th (h) | 800 m | 1:51.69 |
| 1996 | World Junior Championships | Sydney, Australia | 12th (sf) | 800 m | 1:49.46 |
| 1997 | European U23 Championships | Turku, Finland | 4th | 800 m | 1:47.77 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 34th (h) | 800 m | 1:48.38 |
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania, Italy | 18th (sf) | 800 m | 1:50.19 |
| 1998 | European Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 11th (h) | 800 m | 1:50.24 |
| 1999 | European U23 Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 20th (h) | 800 m | 1:50.64 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 400 metres – 49.23 (Oordegem 2005)
* 800 metres – 1:46.07 (Hechtel 1997)
* 1000 metres – 2:22.56 (Heverlee 2001)
* 1500 metres – 3:51.30 (Oordegem 2006)
Indoor
* 800 metres – 1:48.03 (Ghent 1998)
* 1500 metres – 4:01.74 (Ghent 2008)
# Titanomagnetite

Titanomagnetite is a mineral containing oxides of titanium and iron, with the formula Fe$^{2+}$(Fe$^{3+}$,Ti)$_2$O$_4$. It is also known as titaniferous magnetite, mogensenite, Ti-magnetite, or titanian magnetite. It is part of the spinel group of minerals. The Curie temperature for titanomagnetite has been found to have a wide range of 200 to 580°C.
It is can be found in association with zircon, fluorapatite, ferro-ferri-katophrite, ulvöspinel, nepheline, chalcopyrite, phyrrotite, pyrite, natrolite, and chevkinite-(Ce).
# Tissue alpha-L-fucosidase

Tissue alpha-L-fucosidase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FUCA1 gene.
Alpha-fucosidase is an enzyme that breaks out fucose.
Fucosidosis is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by defective alpha-L-fucosidase with accumulation of fucose in the tissues. Different phenotypes include clinical features such as neurologic deterioration, growth retardation, visceromegaly, and seizures in a severe early form; coarse facial features, angiokeratoma corporis diffusum, spasticity and delayed psychomotor development in a longer surviving form; and an unusual spondylometaphyseoepiphyseal dysplasia in yet another form.[supplied by OMIM]
# Transformers: The Battle to Save the Earth

The Transformers The Computer Game Vol. 1: Battle to Save the Earth is an action role-playing game released by Activision in 1986, based on the popular Transformers animated series. The game was released for the Commodore 64 in Datasette and floppy disk formats. It was the first Transformers game by Activision, which subsequently published more games for the franchise over two decades later.

## Gameplay

Players are shown a map with nine key sites that the Decepticons plan to attack. The objective is to move an Autobot to a location to do battle with invading Decepticon forces.
Once the Autobot reaches the location, the player switches to first-person view to shoot down the Decepticons and prevent them from stealing valuable resources and building their ultimate weapon. In the middle of the game, the Decepticons steal a mechanical Tyrannosaurus from Dinosaur Park, using a nuclear rod they stole from the nuclear power plant cooling tower, and send it towards the shuttle base. The player must attempt to prevent the dinosaur robot from destroying the Space Shuttle in the complex. After destroying the Space Shuttle, the Decepticons attempt to steal the cosmic dust that is left behind, as well as a laser from a research facility. The Decepticons then move onto the zoo to use the enhanced laser on the hippo exhibit to make it into a giant hippo, and it is sent to the pipe junction. Once the hippo arrives at the pipe junction it destroys it, and the game ends.
Points are accumulated by the Autobots by destroying the Decepticons as they attempt to steal resources, while Decepticons gain points for successfully stealing resources. Whichever side, Autobots or Decepticons, have the highest resource points at the end of the game, wins. A medal is awarded to the player depending on their performance.

## Characters

There are a total of eight Autobot characters to control; each with a designated number as shown on the game's map screen, including Bumblebee, Cliffjumper and Blurr. For reasons unknown, Rodimus and Hot Rod appear in the game as separate characters, despite the fact that they are the same character This was also one of the few Transformers games to not include Optimus Prime (because of the events of the animated movie).

## Versions

The game was released in two versions; floppy disk and cassette.
The floppy disk version features an introductory sequence describing the back story of the Transformers with sampled speech narration and loads the "transformation" animations from disk in game.
The cassette version however omits the introductory sequence and gives the player the option to choose which of the Transformer characters' animations should be shown during gameplay - the transformation sequence for this character alone will be shown and all other characters' map screen icons merely change colour to indicate robot or vehicle mode. The cassette version also crashes when the player reaches a certain point in the game (the "Pipeline Junction") meaning that the game is not completable on this format.
# Trachyphrynium

Trachyphrynium is a monotypic genus of plants native to tropical Africa. The only recognized species is Trachyphrynium braunianum (K.Schum.) Baker, widespread from Liberia to Uganda.
# Translucent paper

Translucent paper may refer to:
* Tracing paper
** Colour tracing paper
* Onionskin
* Vellum § Paper vellum
# Transmarginal inhibition

In psychology, transmarginal inhibition, or TMI, is an organism's response to overwhelming stimuli.

## Research

Ivan Pavlov enumerated details of TMI on his work of conditioning animals to pain. He found that organisms had different levels of tolerance. He commented "that the most basic inherited difference among people was how soon they reached this shutdown point and that the quick-to-shut-down have a fundamentally different type of nervous system."
Patients who have reached this shutdown point often become socially dysfunctional or develop one of several personality disorders. Often patients who dissociate during and after the experience, will more easily dissociate or shut down during stressful or painful experiences, and may experience post traumatic stress disorder for the remainder of their lives.

## Stages

There are three stages passed through for state of TMI to be reached.
* equivalent phase: when the response matches the stimuli, which is considered the normal baseline behavior.
* paradoxical phase: associated with quantity reversal, occurs when small stimuli receive major responses and major stimuli elicit small responses.
* ultra-paradoxical: the final stage, associated with quality reversal in which negative stimulation results in positive responses and vice versa.
Additional research on these phases was done by William Sargant in his work on shell-shocked servicemen.
An organism can progress through these stages by increased stimulation, random negative stimulation, reversing positive and negative stimulation, or physically debilitating the organism.
As observed by Pavlov, tolerance of stimulation varies greatly between individuals. Highly sensitive persons may be overstimulated by the loud volumes in a movie theater or the background confusion of a large social gathering. Other individuals will find those same stimulations as ideal stimulation levels, or even understimulating.

## Use in mental conditioning

The sudden conversion methods of mental conditioning rely heavily on TMI. Of the ten elements of control (environment control, physical fatigue, mental fatigue, tension or uncertainty, confession, superstimulation, crisis, euphoria, proselytization, and restimulation), six can be seen as stimulation toward TMI.
# Tranquille Blanchard

Tranquille Blanchard (c. 1773 – 21 May 1843) was a merchant in New Brunswick whose mercantile endeavours were closely associated with Charles Robin and Company.
Blanchard operated his business at Caraquet where he dealt in the usual supplies for a fishing community such as this one. His important function was in the cod fishery where he acted as an agent for Charles Robin and Company. This activity was important in the development of the fishing industry and the permanent colonization of the area.
# The Power of Poison

The Power of Poison is an immersive science exhibit designed by the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. The exhibit explores poison’s roles in nature, health, history, literature, and myth. The show attempts to unify various studies prevalent with the museum's research facilities in order to illustrate the fluidity between the fields. It was designed by the AMNH Exhibitions Lab.

## Locations

* New York City: American Museum of Natural History, 16 November 2013 - 10 August 2014
* Atlanta, Georgia: Fernbank Museum of Natural History, 7 February 2015 - 3 May 2015

## Layout

The exhibit has four major sections, each highlighting poison as viewed by a different branch of science.
Biology
* Poison Alive
The exhibit opens with three small live animals, showing poison as a universal characteristic of the biosphere.
* The Chocó Rainforest
Ascending a small platform, visitors enter a lengthy walkthrough diorama of Colombia’s dense Chocó lowland forest. As visitors walk through the rainforest, they encounter specimens that utilize poison in their daily lives. The purpose of the section is to examine poison in a context of multiple evolutionary strategies—including linked variations in the strength of a predator’s poison and the resistance of its prey.
Anthropology
* Myths and Legends
Exiting the forest, visitors find themselves in a fairytale-like series of dioramas depicting poison in mythology. These include Grimm's Folktales, Alice in Wonderland and Macbeth. Curated by the museum's social sciences departments, a selection of prominent historical artifacts are incorporated into the dioramas, revealing ways humans have imagined the presence of poisons. These, in the words of the designers, are meant to show "the potent power of poison as a longstanding motif in fairy tales, legends, and children’s stories."
* Poison in History
A winding gallery takes visitors past life-sized models of some of history's most famous poisonings, such as Mozart's supposed death, Cleopatra’s snakebite and Napoleon’s poisoning by arsenic.
Forensics
* Dissecting Poison Theater
The "Dissecting Poison Theater" is a live show that describes how forensic anthropologists can detect poison. Visitors explore a real-world poisoning case that highlights advances in toxicology and forensics since the 19th century. This section is tied in with an iPad game, where visitors can solve their own forensic mystery.
Health Sciences
* Poison by Accident
This section uses three large forced perspective dioramas to tell stories about poison's dangerous and mercurial nature.
* Poison as Cure
The exhibit's finale takes guests through a diorama illustrating natural poisons that can ameliorate cancer, quinsy, laryngitis, croup, and other global health problems.
# Eight (Boo Radleys album)

Eight is a 2023 studio album by British alternative rock band The Boo Radleys.

## Reception

Editors at AllMusic rated this album 4 out of 5 stars, with critic Fred Thomas writing that the band "sound rejuvenated and more excitable than ever" and this album "is energetic, inspired, and hits with one melodic hook after another, capturing the sound of a band overjoyed to be back and having the time of their lives". For Paste, Miranda Wollen scored this release a 7.6 out of 10, characterizing the work as "uncomplicated, comfortable and a grand tour of their quintessential, distinct style", writing that "the tracks are replete with brass, percussion and harmonics whose origins arise from the same hodgepodge of genres which made the Boo Radleys such a critical specimen in the first place" and "many of the songs sound a little silly, but in a fundamentally pleasurable way".

## Track listing

All songs written by Tim Brown, Rob Cieka, and Sice Rowbottom, except "Spaniard" and "Find The Answer Within" written by Martin Carr and "All Things Must Pass" written by George Harrison.
* "Seeker" – 3:39
* "The Unconscious" – 3:12
* "Hollow" – 4:44
* "Skeleton Woman" – 5:04
* "Now That's What I Call Obscene" – 3:16
* "Way I Am" – 4:31
* "A Shadow Darker Than the Rest" – 2:54
* "Wash Away That Feeling" – 3:20
* "Sometimes I Sleep" – 3:18
* "Sorrow (I Just Want to Be Free)" – 4:11
* "Swift's Requiem" – 3:26
* "Dust" – 3:39
* "How Was I to Know" – 4:02
Deluxe Edition bonus disc
* "Seeker" (Full Version) – 4:20
* "Skeleton Woman" (Extended Version) – 7:11
* "Sometimes I Sleep" (Alternative Version) – 3:09
* "A Shadow Darker Than the Rest" (Piano Version) – 2:53
* "The Hollow" (Alternative Version) – 4:43
* "I Won't Be There with You" – 2:51
* "That Ain't a Way of Life" – 3:43
* "Now I Know" – 4:16
* "All Things Must Pass" (Live at the Cavern, 2022) – 3:17
* "Spaniard" (Live at the Cavern, 2022) – 3:45
* "Find the Answer Within" (Live at the Cavern, 2022) – 3:36

## Charts

Chart performance for Eight :
| Chart (2023) | Peak |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 27 |

## Personnel

The Boo Radleys
* Tim Brown – bass guitar, keyboards
* Rob Cieka – drums, percussion
* Simon "Sice" Rowbottom – vocals, guitar
Additional personnel
* Tom Langrish – mastering