OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Lyall Wilson

William Lyall Wilson (1866–1914) was a minister of the Church of Scotland who worked in the Scots Mission Church in Argentina.

## Life

He was born in Dundee on 6 May 1866 the son of Amelia Swan and her husband, Thomas Wilson (1835-1909). He was educated at George Watson's College in Edinburgh then studied at the University of Edinburgh, graduating with an MA.
He was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Edinburgh in 1892 but initially failed to find a post. Later in 1892 he replaced D. J. Moir Porteous of Port Glasgow as assistant in the Scots Church (St Andrews) in Buenos Aires in Argentina. He left this post in 1894 and returned to the UK.
In June 1895 he was ordained at Lesmahagow Parish Church. In June 1905 he translated to St Mary's Church in Dundee (one of the most prestigious charges in northern Scotland). In 1911 he translated to St Cuthbert's Church, Edinburgh in place of Rev Andrew Wallace Williamson, another prestigious charge.
He grew ill and went to the Isle of Wight to recover. He died there in Ventnor on 2 August 1914 and his body was returned to Edinburgh for burial in Grange Cemetery. He was buried with his father who had died in 1909. His position at St Cuthbert's was filled by Rev Norman Maclean.

## Family

In 1901 he married Margarita MacCulloch, daughter of James MacCulloch of Estanciero in Uruguay. They had a daughter Agnes Ruby Wilson (b.1902) and a son Thomas Leslie Lyall Wilson (1907-1945). Thomas was killed in World War II serving as a Major in the Gordon Highlanders.
# William Joseph Kurtz

Wilhelm Józef Kurtz (anglicised to William Joseph Kurtz; 28 May 1935 – 14 February 2023) was a Polish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.
Kurtz was born in Kempa, Gau Silesia (now Kępa, Opole Voivodeship). He was ordained to the priesthood as a member of the Society of the Divine Word in 1962. He was appointed bishop of Kundiawa, Papua New Guinea, in 1982, serving until he was named coadjutor archbishop of Madang in 1999. He succeeded Benedict To Varpin as archbishop in 2001, and retired from this position in 2010.
# William Mesny

General William Mesny (1842 – 11 December 1919) was an adventurer and writer born on the island of Jersey but spent most of his childhood in Alderney, the family home of the Mesnys. He was the eldest of three children of William Mesny and Mary Rachel Nicolle.

## Biography

Mesny left home at the age of twelve to sail the oceans until finally, after visiting India and Australia, he settled in a turbulent China in 1860. He served with two of the provincial armies of the Qing dynasty imperial military as a mercenary or, in modern parlance, a foreign adviser.
He spent 59 years in China. He became a Major-General in the Imperial army in 1873 when he was only 30, suggesting that his services were greatly valued by the Chinese. He was also made a "Knight Ying of the Order of the Pa-tu-lu", the Chinese equivalent of the French Legion d'honneur. In 1890 he was awarded the decoration of the Pao Hsing (the Star of China).
He always retained British citizenship and was a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society, the Royal Horticultural Society, and of the Imperial Institute. At one time he was the senior adviser to the Commander-in-Chief of the Chinese armed forces and was given the title of Brevet Lieutenant-General, Chinese Army.
He visited almost every part of China, including Sinkiang. He also visited Tonking (now northern Vietnam) and accompanied Captain William Gill on his expedition in 1877 from Chengdu to Burma via Litang, Batang, Dali, along the Tibetan borderlands to Bhamo. He was a plant collector and sent specimens back to the British Consul in Canton, Dr. Henry Fletcher Hance, a famous botanist. One species, Jasminum mesnyi, was named after him.

## Works

He wrote an informative history of "Tungking" – now northern Vietnam, which also includes details of the Black Flag Army, a pro-Chinese militia then fighting the French occupation.
In his later life he periodically produced a sort of weekly newspaper or journal in Shanghai called Mesny's Chinese Miscellany. Publication of Mesny's Chinese Miscellany began in September 1895, and continued through 1896, was revived briefly in 1899 and again in 1905. It was composed of his reminiscences of his life and adventures, snippets of recent news, and thousands of brief articles and notes on a very wide variety of topics relating to China. Mesny also strongly promoted railways and other methods of "modernizing" China.
* Mesny's Chinese Miscellany (1897)
* Mesny's Chinese Miscellany (1905)

## Memory

A set of six stamps was issued in Jersey in 1992, on the 150th anniversary of his birth, showing Mesny in various roles in China. They comprise two stamps of 16p denomination: one showing him in 'Shanghai 1860', and the other 'Running the Taiping blockade 1862'; two stamps of 22p: as 'General Mesny, River Gate 1874', and 'Mesny accompanies William Gill to Burma in 1877'; and two of 32p: 'Mesny advises Governor Chang 1882', and 'Mesny, Mandarin First Class 1886'.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "William Mesny (1842-1919)". Archived from the original on 2008-04-22. Retrieved 2009-06-14.
* ↑ Mesny (1896), cover.
# William Meston

William Meston (1688? – 1745) was a Scottish poet.
The son of a blacksmith, he was educated at Marischal College, Aberdeen, took part in the Jacobite rebellion of 1715, and had to go into hiding. His Knight of the Kirk (1723) is an imitation of Hudibras.
His "Mob Contra Mob" or "The Rabblers Rabbled" was printed in Edinburgh in 1738 and reprinted by Peter Williamson also in Edinburgh c.1770.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Cousin, John William (1910). A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature. London: J. M. Dent & Sons – via Wikisource.
* This article about a Scottish writer, poet or playwright is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Susann-Annette Storm

Susann-Annette Storm (born 17 May 1957 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany) is a German attorney and lawyer. She was chancellor (Kanzlerin) of the University of Mannheim from October 2001 to December 2016. Furthermore, Storm was chancellor and representative for all universities situated in Baden-Württemberg during 2005 to 2007. Previously she was a university advisor of the Ministry for Research and Arts of Baden-Württemberg (Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst Baden Württemberg) at which she was responsible for the universities in Mannheim and Karlsruhe.

## Education

She obtained her PhD in law at the University of Tübingen in 1990, after having earned the first and second Staatsexamen at the University of Tübingen in 1981 and 1985.
# Coleophora crassicornella

Coleophora crassicornella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae that is endemic to Algeria.
The larvae feed on Atriplex halimus. They feed on the leaves of their host plant.
# Sjors Verdellen

Sjors Verdellen (born 29 November 1981) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a centre back.

## Career

Born in Tegelen, Verdellen began his career in 1999 with VVV-Venlo, and later played with MVV Maastricht.
# Railway electrification in France

There are 15,687 km of electrified railways in France, making up approximately 55% of the network in use.
For historical reason there are two norms of electrification that coexist in France: 1,500 V DC and 25 kV 50 Hz AC.
The electrification of the French railway network was made in four phases.
First, at the start of the 20th century, there was a phase of testing and technological exploration. Third rails and overhead lines were on trial in some lines in France; different voltages were tried. Afterwards, in the 1920s, the main lines starting from Paris and lines in the Pyrenees were electrified with 1,500 V DC.
After World War II and with the improvements in power electronics, tests were made with 20 kV AC and subsequently with 25 kV AC in the Alps, which was considered satisfactory. Then the North and the East of France were electrified with 25 kV AC, and some lines were electrified with 1,500 V DC in the South.
From the 1970s to now, the electrification of the French network has continued mainly with 25 kV to bring electrically powered TGVs to some cities.
The use of two norms of electrification was a huge problem for the SNCF up to the 1970s, because there was not much equipment able to run under both standards. Today, all electrical equipment ordered by the SNCF can use both 25 kV AC and 1,500 V DC.
# Speranza amboflava

Speranza amboflava is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae.
The MONA or Hodges number for Speranza amboflava is 6284.
# Sydney A. Oades

Sydney Arthur Oades MC (27 September 1890 – 13 January 1961) was a British World War I flying ace credited with 11 official aerial victories. He made a brief return to service for World War II; ill health ended his military career.

## World War I

Oades enlisted into the Royal Engineers on 14 September 1915, serving as a sapper. He transferred to the Royal Flying Corps, and on 15 May 1917 was commissioned a temporary second lieutenant, and confirmed in his rank on 22 June.
By late 1917, he was posted to No. 22 Squadron as a Bristol F.2 Fighter pilot. On 27 October, he and his observer drove a German Rumpler reconnaissance aircraft down out of control for Oades' first aerial victory. He then teamed with John Jones for his next two wins; on both 5 and 6 December, they destroyed German reconnaissance aircraft. With a different observer manning the rear guns, he drove down an Albatros D.V north of Roulers, Belgium on 6 January 1918. Oades then crewed up with Stanton Bunting; the new pair began a run of seven successes on 30 January 1918 by driving down a German reconnaissance aircraft to make Oades an ace. On 17 February, they destroyed an Albatros D.V; the next day, they drove down another out of control. On the 26th, in two separate engagements, they burned an Albatros D.V and drove a second one down. On 5 March 1918, they destroyed two more German aircraft in an action that saw both RFC crewmen wounded. By now, Bunting was also an ace, though an undecorated one. Oades, on the other hand, would receive a Military Cross in April for his exploits. Oades was injured in an aircraft crash on 13 March 1918; he would not score another victory.

## Post World War I

Oades was transferred to the RAF's unemployed list on 11 April 1919, but was temporarily restored to active duty as a flying officer between 9 April and 5 June 1921.

## World War II and beyond

Oades was appointed a pilot officer on probation in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve for the duration of hostilities on 22 July 1940. However, he was forced to surrender his commission on 12 December 1941 because of health issues.
He retired from the profession of retail costumier. He died on 13 January 1961 while residing in Kingston upon Thames, Surrey.

## Honours and awards
### Military Cross

    Temporary Second Lieutenant Sydney Arthur Oades, General List and R.F.C.
       "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. On six different occasions during four months he has driven down three enemy machines which crashed on reaching the ground, and has destroyed two others, causing them to descend in flames. A sixth machine, after he had fired eighty rounds into it, turned over and went down spinning out of control, but owing to bad visibility it was not observed to crash. In addition to these he has brought down another three hostile machines out of control, and has always shown the most magnificent dash, gallantry, and determination."
# Trevor Edmunds

Charles Trevor Edmunds (7 December 1903 – 1975) was a Welsh professional footballer who played as an inside right.

## Career

Born in Merthyr Tydfil, Edmunds played for Aberdare & Aberaman Athletic, Bradford City, Chesterfield and Yeovil & Petters United.
For Bradford City he made 19 appearances in the Football League, scoring 11 goals; he also made 2 appearances in the FA Cup.
For Chesterfield he made 8 appearances in the Football League, scoring 1 goal.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# UREI

United Recording Electronics Industries (UREI) was a manufacturer of recording, mixing and audio signal processing hardware for the professional recording studio, live sound and broadcasting fields.

## History

Bill Putnam Sr. founded Universal Audio in Chicago in the 1950s as a design and manufacturing addition to his recording studio business, Universal Recording Corporation. After Putnam moved to Hollywood in 1957 and established the United Recording Corporation, his company acquired Studio Supply Co. and rebranded it as the Studio Electronics Corporation (SEC) and moved all manufacturing to the second floor of Western Recorders. By December, 1965, Universal Audio had been completely absorbed by Studio Electronics, although Studio Electronics continued to produce some Universal Audio-branded products.
In 1967, Studio Electronics acquired the broadcast division of Babcock Electronics, including Teletronix and the patent rights to the electro-optical LA-2A leveling amplifier. In anticipation of further acquisitions, SEC was rebranded as United Recording Electronics Industries, or UREI.
UREI subsequently acquired National Intertel; from this acquisition came technology which developed into the 1176 peak limiter in 1968, and the 1108 FET preamp. Other notable products included the UREI Teletronix LA-3A electro-optical leveling amplifier, LA-4 electro-optical compressor limiter, and UREI 500-series graphic equalizers. By 1976, UREI had moved their manufacturing and service center to Sun Valley, California.
UREI collaborated with Edward M. Long of E.M. Long Associates in Oakland, California to create the 813 family of time-aligned large-format studio monitor speakers, introduced in 1977. The 813 and subsequent models introduced in 1979, including the 813A, 815A, and 811A, used Altec Lansing and Eminence drivers. In 1983, financial and quality control problems at Altec led UREI to introduce the 813B, which utilized JBL loudspeaker drivers.
Putnam sold UREI to Harman in 1983, and UREI became a division of JBL Professional. Harman began releasing "JBL-UREI" co-branded products such as the 5547A graphic equalizer in 1986.
In 2005, another Harman division, Soundcraft, introduced a "UREI-by-Soundcraft"-badged 1620LE mixer, with 'LE' standing for 'Limited Edition'. The mixer was a re-issue of the UREI 1620, a 1980s-era clone of Rudy Bozak's classic 1960s-era rotary-style DJ mixer, the CMA-10-2DL. Soundcraft provided the new product line with its own website.
# Tricolia insignis

Tricolia insignis is a species of small sea snail with calcareous opercula, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phasianellidae, the pheasant snails.

## Description

The shell reaches a height of 3.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off southeast South Africa.
# Store Vildmose

Store Vildmose (lit.: Large Wild-bog) is bogland located in northern Jutland, Vendsyssel, about 20 km north-west of Aalborg. It is the remnant of an extensive raised peat bog, in large part drained by constructed canals in the early 20th century. Some areas are still relatively untouched and give an impression of the original nature of this bog.
The area has both national and international importance, as it presents one of the largest contiguous areas of raised bog in Denmark, home to many rare animals and plants. Store Vildmose covers an area of about 6,000 hectares today, of which 1,895 hectares are protected areas. Most of the protections are designated for EU habitat, but the boglands are also to be protected as a scientific and archaeological important conservation zone.
Store Vildmose is part of the Natura 2000 network.

## History

In the Stone Age, the area was a big lake, which eventually dried up and was later cultivated by Iron Age farmers. In the Middle Ages, climate change had increased precipitation, stimulating the spread of peat moss and turning the area into one of the largest bogs in Europe. Store Vildmose eventually reached its maximum area in the 1800s, before drainage and peat cutting on a larger scale was initiated. As the peat has been dug up through the ages, various relics and artifacts from the Iron Age have been unearthed.

### Farming

Between 1920 and 1945, most of the area became farmland, where so-called 'vildmose potatoes' are grown, considered a culinary speciality of Northern Jutland. Some of the benefits of potatoes from Store Vildmose are that the peels are very thin and smooth, that they do not soften easily with cooking and their taste. Several species are grown and sold under the name 'vildmose potatoes'. The potato-growers guild in Store Vildmose consists of six cooperating growers and they are working towards creating a regional- and event-center in one of the old stable farms in the area, through the fund of Vildmoseporten (The Vildmose Gate).
There is a regional museum in the town of Brønderslev by the name of 'Vildmosemuseet', concentrating on the cultural history of the bog area.

## Nature

Store Vildmose is home to many rare and uncommon species, since the habitats it presents are threatened naturetypes. In the boglands, one can find cloudberry, the carnivorous great sundew and a breeding population of corn crake, that have otherwise seen a steep decline in western Europe. The marsh fritillary used to live here, but have not been observed for the last 20 years. Otter also used to roam here and might be establishing again in the near future, along with sea lamprey. Both species are to be protected in Denmark.
# Strenuous

Strenuous may refer to:
* The Strenuous Life, a speech by Theodore Roosevelt
* HMS Strenuous (J338), a World War II era ship
* The strenuous grade of climbing
# Stoyan Stoyanov (disambiguation)

Stoyan Stoyanov (1913–1997) was a Bulgarian fighter ace of World War II.
Stoyan Stoyanov may also refer to:
* Stoyan Stoyanov (gymnast) (born 1931), Bulgarian Olympic gymnast
* Stoyan Stoyanov (rower) (born 1956), Bulgarian Olympic rower
* Stoyan Stoyanov (volleyball) (born 1947), Bulgarian Olympic volleyball player
* Stoyan Stoyanov (wrestler) (born 1968), Bulgarian Olympic wrestler
# Strike Gently

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 70/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| NME | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| Music OMH | (3.5/5) |
Strike Gently is the second and final studio album by New York City band The Virgins. The album was released on 12 March 2013 on Cult Records.

## Recording

"The 10 track album was recorded at the East Village Recording Center by Johnny T Yerington and Gus Oberg as Unicorn Parade. All art direction by Warren Fu and cover photo by Frank Fu."

## Personnel

* Donald Cumming – lead vocals
* Xan Aird – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Max Kamins – bass, backing vocals
* John Eatherly – drums, percussion
# Trifurcula luteola

Trifurcula luteola is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is known from the Mediterranean region in south-western France.
The wingspan is 5.6-6.7 mm for males. Adults were found in July and August.
# Strange Birds

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Strange Birds is the fifth studio album by David Usher, released on March 20, 2007 via MapleMusic Recordings and Universal Music Canada labels. Four singles were released from the album: "The Music", "Ugly Is Beautiful", "Some People Say" and "So Far Down". In an interview Ushed said that this album was inspired by New York and the idea of trying to find your voice in a city with a million other people screaming in it.

## Track listing

All songs written by David Usher, except "Some People Say", co-written by Byron Wong. All songs arranged by David Usher, Jonathan Gallivan, Kevin Young, Chris Taylor-Munro and Byron Wong.
* "The Music"
* "Brilliant"
* "Ugly Is Beautiful"
* "So Far Down"
* "Spotlight On"
* "Science"
* "White Flag"
* "Happy Endings"
* "Life Of Bees"
* "Blue"
* "Some People Say"
* "Sparkle and Shine" (Bonus Track)

## Personnel

* David Usher - vocals
* Jonathan Gallivan - electric, acoustic and bass guitars, backing vocals (track 2), layout and design
* Kevin Young - keyboards, synthesizers, mellotrons, pianos, backing vocals (tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 11)
* Chris Taylor-Munro - drums and percussion, backing vocals (tracks 2, 6, 11)
* Julia Galios - bass synth (tracks 8, 9, 10), backing vocals (tracks 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 10)
* Byron Wong - bass guitar (track 11), glockenspiel (track 2), additional keyboards (tracks 2, 4, 5), piano (tracks 7, 11), backing vocals (track 2), production, mixing (track 11), engineering
* Michelle Laidman - backing vocals (tracks 2, 5, 7)
* Brian Malouf - percussion (track 3, additional production, mixing
* Lindsey Hilliard - violin (tracks 6, 9, 10)
* Matt Matteer - percussion (track 11), assistant engineering
* Ruben Huizenga - additional engineering
* Joao - mastering (Joao Carvalho Mastering)
* Raphael Mazzucco - photography
# Strange Blood

Strange Blood is a 2015 science fiction horror film directed and written by Chad Michael Ward and starring Robert Brettenaugh and Alexandra Bard. It received its world premiere on 30 January 2015 in Turkey and in the United States in April 2015.

## Plot

Dr. Henry Moorehouse (Robert Brettenaugh) is obsessively determined to find a universal cure for disease. He plans on doing this with an organism known only as 'Ella', a large parasite which he claims can successfully create a vaccine for any virus it's exposed to. Gemma (Alexandra Bard) is Henry’s assistant, who claims to have personally witnessed him going from being a genius doctor to an insane vampiric creature after an experiment gone awry.

## Cast

* Robert Brettenaugh as Henry Moorehouse
* Alexandra Bard as Gemma
* James Adam Lim as Det. Joseph Song
* Barbara Breidenbach as Sara
* Rosie Zwaduk as Waitress
* Scott Harders as Private Investigator
* Michelle Gabriela Lamarr as Goth Girl
* David Horn as Bouncer
* Thomas O'Halloran as Jacob Moorehouse
* Anna Harr as Ella Moorehouse
* Ian Whittaker as Fire Inspector
# Triaize

Triaize (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.