OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Specol

Specol (trade name Stimune) is a water in oil adjuvant composed of defined and purified light mineral oil (Stills. 2005). It has been suggested as an alternative to Freund's adjuvant for hyperactivation of the immune response in rabbits (Leenaars et al. 1994). Specol can be used for antigens of low immunogenicity and can be administered equally effectively by the subcutaneous or intraperitoneal routes. The histological lesions produced are fewer than those produced by using Complete Freund's adjuvant. However, pain and distress following administration of these 2 adjuvants seem to be similar (based on limited data).
# Snotter

A snotter is a rope or tackle used in sailing to tension the sprit on a spritsail, or a sprit boom on a sprit-boomed sail by pulling the lower end towards the mast. It is also used in a junk rig.
There are a great many variations on the snotter arrangement, and some more fastidious authors have referred to it as a snouter or snorter.
The origin of the nautical term is obscure. Hauling on the snotter sets the tension in the spar and thus governs how the sail is set.
On very small boats, typically with a single boomless spritsail, the snotter is a rope with eyes spliced into it, and is merely hooked into the fore end of the sprit and then jammed up the mast to force the upper end of the sprit into a pocket in the sail.

## Spritsail

There are boomed spritsails, loose-footed spritsails and boomless spritsails.

## Sprit Booms

The most common sprit-boom is found on a sprit-boomed leg-of-mutton sail. Sprit booms have been combined with a leech spar called a club; they have been used on foresails, like the jib. Some sailors have used a sprit boom on the standing lug sail.
# Sphecodes albilabris

Sphecodes albilabris is a solitary parasitic bee that is endemic to Central and Western Europe. It also occurs in North Africa and is thought to have been introduced to the United States and Australia by accident.

## Description

The length of the bee is 11–14 mm.

## Range

This species shows a transpalaearctic distribution. It occurs in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt. In Eurasia it occurs from Portugal via Europe, Asia Minor, Levant, Caucasus, Central Asia and Siberia to the Pacific coast of the Far East, reaches the oriental fauna region in northwest India (Uttar Pradesh); north to 60 ° N in Norway (Hønefoss), 62.5 ° N in Sweden (Västernorrland), 63.5 ° N in Finland (North Karelia), in Russia to Karelia and Kirov; south to Sicily, Crete, Cyprus and Israel. The ssp. rubripes SPINOLA, 1838 occurs in North Africa, Levante, Iberia including the Balearic Islands, Sardinia and Cyprus.

## Habitat

Inland dunes, drifting sand fields, sand pits, grasslands, flood dams, mainly in sand but also loess areas. From the lowlands to the montane elevation.

## Ecology

It flies from March to October. Females are flying from March to August, males from July to October.
The larvae of this species are parasites of Colletes cunicularius. The species was also observed in the nests of Halictus sexcinctus, Halictus quadricinctus and Melitturga clavicornis.

## Etymology

From Latin "albus" = "white" and "labrum" = "lip"; because of the snow-white hairy lower half of the face of the male.

## Taxonomy

Synonyms: Sphecodes fuscipennis (GERMAR, 1819)
# Small nucleolar RNA SNORD19

In molecular biology, SNORD19 (also known as HBII-108) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNA.
SNORD19 belongs to the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs.
HBII-108 is the human orthologue of the mouse MBII-108 and is predicted to guide 2'O-ribose methylation of the small subunit (SSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA), 18S, on position G683. In the human genome snoRNA HBII-108 is located in the introns of the gene nucleostemin (NS), along with another snoRNA HBII-210.
# Small nucleolar RNA SNORD18

In molecular biology, SNORD18 (also known as U18) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNA.
U18 belongs to the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs.
In humans and Xenopus laevis there are three closely related copies of U18 (called U18A, U18B, U18C) which are encoded in introns of ribosomal protein L1. In yeast U18 is located in the introns of Elongation Factor 1 beta (EF1-beta). Related snoRNAs in Arabidopsis thaliana and rice Oryza sativa have been named R63 and Z106 respectively. Factors involved in the processing of the intronic snoRNA have recently been elucidated.
# Soavina, Betafo

Soavina is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Betafo, which is a part of Vakinankaratra Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 20,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 75% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 25% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crops are rice and bambara groundnut, while other important agricultural products are maize and cassava.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
19°48′S 46°44′E﻿ / ﻿19.800°S 46.733°E﻿ / -19.800; 46.733
* This Vakinankaratra location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Soavina Est

Soavina Est is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Nosy Varika in the region of Vatovavy. The population of the commune was 33.352 in 2018.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 99% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are coffee, sugarcane and cassava. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* ↑ "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
20°23′S 48°18′E﻿ / ﻿20.383°S 48.300°E﻿ / -20.383; 48.300
* This Vatovavy location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Steve Kokoska

Steve Kokoska is an Australian former soccer player who played as a defender.

## Career

Kokoska played for Sunshine City and Essendon Croatia in the Victoria State League.
Kokoska made his only appearance for Australia as a late substitute in a match against Greece in 1978.
# The Don Heckman–Ed Summerlin Improvisational Jazz Workshop

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Down Beat | |
The Don Heckman–Ed Summerlin Improvisational Jazz Workshop is the first and only album released by the group of the same name, led jointly by alto saxophonist Don Heckman and tenor saxophonist Ed Summerlin, recorded in September 1965 and March 1966, and released in 1967 on their own, recently established Ictus label, with Heckman and Summerlin each composing two of the album's four tracks. The eponymous LP would be re-released the following year on the English Jazz Workshop label as Jax or Bettor.
Described in Heckman's liner notes as "a laboratory for the continuing exploration of new music," the group existed from 1964 to 1972, "[i]ts materials includ[ing] jazz, electronic music, happenings, theatrical events, dance, film, religious services, written music, improvised music, and chance music." The album also provided an early showcase for pianist Steve Kuhn, as well as bassists Ron Carter and Steve Swallow (the latter heard here approximately five years before switching exclusively to electric bass).

## Reception

Awarding the album 4½ stars, DownBeat's Pete Welding described the group's "balance between written and extemporized music" as "both refreshing and successful," while Jazz & Pop proclaimed Heckman "a major voice [who] must be heard," and noted Summerlin's synthesis of Sonny Rollins and Albert Ayler. Decades later, Allmusic's Scott Yanow would give the album 3 stars, citing "impressive solos" by Heckman, "showing that he was one of the first to utilize the innovations of Eric Dolphy in his playing." While the long out-of-print album's "collector's item" status is duly noted by Yanow, the only fault found with the recording is "Lisa Zanda's purposely odd vocal on 'Five Haikus.'"

## Track listing

Side One
* "Jax or Bettor" (Heckman) – 9:45
* "Leisure No. 5" (Summerlin) – 7:40
Side Two
* "Dialogue" (Summerlin) – 9:17
* "Five Haikus" (Heckman) – 6:20
All track information accessed via JazzDiscography.com and the UMKC's Nichols Library collection.

## Personnel

Side One and Side Two, track 1 (recorded March 31, 1966)
* Lew Gluckin – trumpet
* Bob Norden – trombone
* Don Heckman – alto saxophone
* Ed Summerlin – tenor saxophone
* Steve Kuhn – piano
* Ron Carter – bass
* Joe Hunt – drums
Side Two, track 2 (recorded September 3, 1965)
* Add Lisa Zanda on vocals and replace Carter with Steve Swallow, and Hunt with Joe Cocuzzo.
All personnel information accessed via JazzDiscography.com.
# Tim Braun

Tim Braun may refer to:
* Timmy Braun, a former member of band Texas Hippie Coalition
* Tim Braun, television producer, son of Craig Braun and brother of Nicholas Braun
# Veblen-Commons Award

The Veblen-Commons Award is presented annually by the Association for Evolutionary Economics in recognition of outstanding scholarly contributions to the field of evolutionary institutional economics. It is the Association’s highest honor, named after two key originators of the evolutionary-institutionalist tradition, Thorstein B. Veblen and John R. Commons.

## Evolutionary institutional economics

According to evolutionary institutionalism, economics “is the science of social provisioning.” To be sure, markets are important, but the market system is only one institution that influences the social provisioning process. Moreover, that system can take countless forms and is shaped by history and culture. Thus, understanding culture—how it evolves and its role in economic life—is a foundational element of evolutionary institutionalism.
Empiricism is also a vital part of the evolutionary-institutionalist tradition. In fact, along with Veblen and Commons, Wesley C. Mitchell—founder of the National Bureau of Economic Research—was a major early contributor to institutionalism. Since the days of Veblen, Commons, and Mitchell, evolutionary institutionalists have sought to collect and use economic and social data (quantitative and qualitative in nature) in service of both scientific understanding and practical problem solving.

## Award recipients

The Veblen-Commons Award has been given since 1969, with the first recipient being Allan Gruchy. Other early recipients include Gardiner Means, Gunnar Myrdal, John Kenneth Galbraith, and Rexford Tugwell.
In the 1980s, J. Fagg Foster, David Hamilton, Harry Trebing, Marc Tool, and Wendell Gordon were among the winners. In the 1990s, winners included Wallace Peterson, Robert Heilbroner, and Hyman Minsky.
More recent winners include Anne Mayhew, Edythe Miller, F. Gregory Hayden, Willam Dugger, Glen Atkinson, William Waller, Jim Peach, Janet Knoedler, and James K. Galbraith.
A detailed description of the award, biography of the current winner, and list of past recipients can be found on the AFEE website.
# Robert Slater (bowls)

Robert Slater was an English international lawn bowls player who competed in the 1934 British Empire Games.

## Bowls career

At the 1934 British Empire Games he won the gold medal in the rinks/fours event with Ernie Gudgeon, Percy Tomlinson and Fred Biggin.
He was the 1933 and 1934 pairs champion with Billy Buckell at the National Championships representing Callenders Bowling Club, Kent and was also twice Kent County champion.
# Akira Saito

Akira Saito (斉藤 明, Saitō Akira, born December 2, 1963) is a former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer from Japan. He enjoyed his best season in 1995 when he finished the season in fourth place in the 125cc world championship.
# Umyarov

Umyarov is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Nail Umyarov (born 2000), Russian footballer
* Ravil Umyarov (born 1962), Russian professional football coach and former player
# Ajab

Ajab is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ahmad Ajab (born 1994), Kuwaiti footballer
* Khalid Ajab (born 1986), Kuwaiti footballer
# Unduyamo

The Unduyamo (Andooyomo) were an indigenous Australian people who once lived around the northern shore of Newcastle Bay, Cape York Peninsula Queensland. It has been hypothesized that, among other aspects of their life, they functioned as religious specialists for Torres Strait Islanders, whose mastery of increase rituals attracted the native mariners from the north. Together with the Gudang, who apparently spoke the same language and whose territory ran from Cape York to Fly Point opposite Pabaju (Albany Island), the Unduyamo had strong cultural, kin and trade ties with the Kaurareg, the southwestern islanders centered on Muralag, with whom they enjoyed an alliance that permitted reciprocal residence on each other's territory. All three groups regarded the Yadhaigana and Gumakudin as hostile.
Archaeology has uncovered a dense network of ritual sites consisting of stone rings and turtle mounds in various forms located on rocky headlands jutting forth towards Torres Strait which are thought to have functioned as sentinels or 'approach points' for travellers from the north, in the areas associated with the Gudang and Unduyamo peoples. According to Greer, McIntyre-Tamwoy and Henry these stoneworks were raised by ritual specialists among these northern Cape tribes for ceremonial purposes associated with initiation rites and increase magic, for example to ensure the reproduction of maritime species prized by hunters, such as the dugong.
# Umurah

Umurah is a 1999 Maldivian drama film directed by Ali Musthafa. Produced by Hassan Ali and Ahmed Sharan Ali under Dash Studio, the film stars Reeko Moosa Manik, Hussain Sobah, Jamsheedha Ahmed and Zeenath Abbas in pivotal roles.

## Premise

Dr. Riyaz (Reeko Moosa Manik) often wakes up to a vivid dream and decides to take a break from work. He proposes to a heartbroken Jamsheedha (Jamsheedha Ahmed) who refuses to extend their relationship beyond friendship since she is deeply in love with someone else. Slightly convinced by her nurse friend, Raheema (Zeenath Abbas) and concerned about the condition of Riyaz's mother, Zulfa (Aminath Rasheedha), a heart patient, Jamsheedha reluctantly accepts Riyaz's marriage proposal. As she marries, she finds herself to be two months pregnant from an extra-marital affair she previously had with Niman (Hussain Sobah) who dies in the hands of Dr. Riyaz due to his negligence.

## Cast

* Reeko Moosa Manik as Dr. Riyaz
* Hussain Sobah as Niman
* Jamsheedha Ahmed as Jamsheedha
* Zeenath Abbas as Raheema
* Koyya Hassan Manik as Hameed
* Satthar Ibrahim Manik
* Aminath Rasheedha as Zulfa
* Fauziyya Hassan as Niman's mother
* Ihusana
* Ibrahim Ahmed
# Uncial 0200

Uncial 0200 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek-Coptic diglot uncial manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 7th century. The manuscript has survived in a very fragmentary condition.

## Description

The codex contains a small parts of the Gospel of Matthew 11:20-21, on one parchment leaf (16.5 cm by 7 cm). The text is written in two columns per page, 17 lines per page, in very large uncial letters.
The Greek text of this codex is mixed. Aland placed it in Category III.
Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 7th century.
It was examined and described by H. J. M. Milne.
The codex currently is housed at the British Library (Pap. 2077 C) in London.
# Ungerleider

Ungerleider is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Howard Ungerleider (born 1968), American businessman
* Leslie Ungerleider (1946–2020), American experimental psychologist and neuroscientist
* Mór Ungerleider (1872–1955), Hungarian cafe owner and showman
* Shoshana R. Ungerleider, American doctor, journalist and film producer
* Steven Ungerleider (1949–2023), American sports psychologist, author, and documentary film producer
* Suzie Ungerleider, American-Canadian singer-songwriter
# Uneasy Terms

Uneasy Terms is a 1948 British crime thriller film directed by Vernon Sewell and starring Michael Rennie, Moira Lister and Faith Brook. It is based on the 1946 novel of the same name by Peter Cheyney.

## Premise

Slim Callaghan is a private eye whose client, Colonel Stenhurst, is murdered, leaving behind a trail of suspects. Viola, the eldest of the Colonel's three stepdaughters, is the prime suspect, but after wading through clues and romance, Callaghan corners the real culprit.

## Cast

* Michael Rennie as Slim Callaghan
* Moira Lister as Corinne Alardyse
* Faith Brook as Viola Alardyse
* Joy Shelton as Effie
* Patricia Goddard as Patricia Alardyse
* Barry Jones as Inspector Gringall
* Marie Ney as Honoria Wymering
* Paul Carpenter as Windy Nicholls
* Nigel Patrick as Lucien Donnelly
* Sydney Tafler as Maysin
* J.H. Roberts as Sallins
* Joan Carroll as Matron

## Production

Cheyney was a best selling author at the time. Vernon Sewell wanted to make a film of Cheyney's Dark Duet but was assigned this instead. He said Cheyney " had complete charge of casting and costumes, and script of course. He had choice of the world's stars." Sewell says Cheyney insisted on Michael Rennie who the director thought "wasn't right for it". He said Cheyney also did not write the script. "I'm left on the, sometimes on the set with no script at all! Michael Rennie and I had to sit down and write the very next day's work! The film was pretty awful."

## Reception

Sewell said when the film opened Cheyney insisted it would get good reviews "because the press daren't knock me!" but the reviews were bad. "And then he died! So we never made any more. That was the one Peter Cheyney film ever made. No one has made one since. Poor old Peter."

### Critical reception

* Allmovie wrote, "Uneasy Terms is a scrambled British attempt at American-style hard boil."
* Sky Movies wrote, "Peter Cheyney's detective Slim Callaghan has rarely translated well to the screen, But this Vernon Sewell-directed thriller is one of the better efforts, thanks largely to a quality cast that also includes Barry Jones, Joy Shelton and Paul Carpenter."
# Turn Up the Sun!

Turn Up The Sun! is an upcoming British thriller film written and directed by Jamie Adams. The film stars James McAvoy, Lucas Bravo, Aisling Franciosi and Almudena Amor.

## Cast

* James McAvoy
* Lucas Bravo
* Aisling Franciosi
* Almudena Amor

## Production

On October 31, 2023, a thriller film starring James McAvoy, Lucas Bravo, Aisling Franciosi and Almudena Amor, was announced. Shooting for the project began the following month in the United Kingdom.
# Al-Ghafiqi

Al-Ghafiqi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, a governor of Al-Andalus
* Muhammad ibn Aslam Al-Ghafiqi, a 12th-century Andalusian oculist and author of The Right Guide to Ophthalmology
* Abū Jaʿfar al-Ghāfiqī, a 12th-century Andalusian Arab botanist, pharmacologist, physician
# Turbonilla semela

Turbonilla semela is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Sphegina biannulata

Sphegina biannulata is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Stafford–Shrewsbury line

vteStafford– Shrewsbury line :
Legend :
The Stafford–Shrewsbury line is a former railway line in England, which ran between Stafford in Staffordshire and Shrewsbury in Shropshire, via Newport and Wellington, from 1849 to 1966. The Shropshire Union Railways and Canal Company (SUR&CC) constructed and ran one of the few railways in England ever built by a canal company. The line served Newport and Wellington stations. The SUR&CC were solely responsible for the section from Stafford to Wellington; but the building and operation of the 10.5 mile (17 km)-long Shrewsbury-to-Wellington section was shared with the Shrewsbury and Birmingham Railway.

## Takeover by LNWR

After the London and North Western Railway (LNWR) takeover of the SUR&CC, the Shrewsbury and Wellington Railway was operated as a Joint railway by the Great Western Railway and the LNWR. The Stafford to Shrewsbury Railway opened on 1 June 1849, and was 29.25 miles (47 km) in length. The London and North Western Railway leased the line from July 1847, before it was complete.

## Closure

Passenger services on the Stafford to Wellington section ended on 7 September 1964. Goods services ceased between Stafford and Newport on 1 August 1966, and this branch from Wellington was cut back to Donnington on 22 November 1969. The last remaining stretch of track, from Wellington to Donnington, was lifted in 1991.

## Restoration

A single-track stretch of the line, measuring approximately three kilometres in length, was reinstated in 2008 and 2009, linking Wellington to the newly built Telford International Railfreight Park. The Shrewsbury and Wellington section is still in use today by Transport for Wales, West Midlands Railway and Avanti West Coast.
In June 2009, the Association of Train Operating Companies, in its report Connecting Communities: Expanding Access to the Rail Network, called for funding for the reopening of the line from Stafford to Wellington as part of a £500m scheme to open 33 stations on 14 lines closed in the Beeching Axe, including seven new parkway stations.
In March 2011, a group called the Shropshire, Telford and the Marches Strategic Rail Group voted to lobby government to invest in reopening the line, which included building new stations serving Donnington in north Telford, Newport, Shropshire and Gnosall, stating that it would be a quicker alternative for a direct link to London. the estimated cost of this would be roughly £230 million.
In January 2019, Campaign for Better Transport released a report identifying the line which was listed as Priority 2 for reopening. Priority 2 is for those lines which require further development or a change in circumstances (such as housing developments).
In January 2020 the UK Government announced a £500m fund to support the reopening of disused stations and lines closed under the Beeching cuts. The Shropshire, Telford and the Marches Strategic Rail Group and Wrekin MP Mark Pritchard called for the reopening of the Stafford-Shrewsbury Line to reconnect Donnington and Newport.
# Team of the Year

Team of the Year may refer to:
* BBC Sports Personality of the Year Team Award
* Canadian Press Team of the Year Award
* GPA Gaelic Team of the Year
* IRB International Sevens Team of the Year
* IRB International Team of the Year
* J.League Team of the Year
* Laureus World Sports Award for Team of the Year
* PFA Team of the Year
* PFA Scotland Team of the Year
* PWI Tag Team of the Year
* UEFA Team of the Year
* USOC Team of the Year
* World Rugby Team of the Year