OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vintage Guitars

Vintage Guitars is a British manufacturer of electric and acoustic guitars and bass guitars founded in 1995. The Vintage brand is owned by UK musical instrument distributors John Hornby Skewes and Co. Ltd. (JHS), and is based in Garforth, Leeds.

## History

The first guitar series by Vintage called VC1 came out in 1995. In collaboration with Trevor Wilkinson (originator of Fret-King), Vintage's goal was to manufacture affordable but well-made vintage-looking guitars.
Instruments manufactured by Vintage have been used by notable rock, heavy metal and country musicians, including Scott Sharrard, Fred Mollin, Billy Sherwood, John Payne, Dave Colwell, Peter Baltes and Nick Kane. Paul Brett worked as a guitar designer for Vintage. The brand has collaborated with Joe Doe Guitars. Vintage has designed signature model guitars for Thomas Blug, Jerry Donahue, Tony Butler and Midge Ure.
In 2020, due to the brand's 25th anniversary, the "25th Anniversary Series" of V75, V6H and V100, which are considered Vintage's best-selling models, was released, limited to 100 pieces each. In 2022, JHS gifted a Vintage acoustic-electric guitar to a homeless Malvern Link busker who got his Yamaha guitar stolen.

## Reception

Matt McCracken of Guitar.com noted that "Vintage made its name mixing homegrown design ingenuity with overseas manufacturing to deliver impressive value for money." Dave Burrluck of MusicRadar in his review of Vintage VSA500 (based on Gibson ES-335) acknowledged the brand's "copy-cat status", but concluded that "the guitars might be slight in price but [...] they are far from generic guitar-shaped objects. For the asking price this semi is excellent as is and maybe with a few personalised tweaks could become a serious keeper."
# Robert Royal

Robert Shelton Royal (born May 15, 1979) is a former American football tight end. He was selected by the Washington Redskins in the fifth round of the 2002 NFL draft. He played college football at Louisiana State. He also played for the Buffalo Bills and Cleveland Browns.

## Early years

Royal attended Edna Karr High School in New Orleans, Louisiana, where he was a standout in football and basketball. In football, as a senior, he posted ten sacks and 80 tackles.

## Professional career
### Washington Redskins

Royal was drafted by the Washington Redskins in the fifth round of the 2002 NFL draft.

### Buffalo Bills

Royal signed with the Buffalo Bills as an unrestricted free agent on March 11, 2006. He was released by the Bills on February 26, 2009.

### Cleveland Browns

After his release from the Bills, Royal was signed by the Cleveland Browns on March 5, 2009.
The Browns released Royal on February 9, 2011.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| Bold | Career high |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Tgt | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 2003 | WAS | 6 | 6 | 11 | 5 | 48 | 9.6 | 20 | 0 |
| 2004 | WAS | 14 | 9 | 15 | 8 | 70 | 8.8 | 23 | 4 |
| 2005 | WAS | 15 | 14 | 35 | 18 | 131 | 7.3 | 29 | 1 |
| 2006 | BUF | 16 | 15 | 39 | 23 | 233 | 10.1 | 33 | 3 |
| 2007 | BUF | 16 | 15 | 38 | 25 | 248 | 9.9 | 28 | 3 |
| 2008 | BUF | 15 | 7 | 57 | 33 | 351 | 10.6 | 30 | 1 |
| 2009 | CLE | 13 | 11 | 26 | 11 | 134 | 12.2 | 29 | 1 |
| 2010 | CLE | 15 | 4 | 12 | 5 | 56 | 11.2 | 20 | 1 |
| | | 110 | 81 | 233 | 128 | 1,271 | 9.9 | 33 | 14 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Tgt | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 2005 | WAS | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1.0 | 5 | 0 |
| | | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1.0 | 5 | 0 |
# Robert Pearce (politician)

Sir Robert Pearce (15 January 1840 – 29 September 1922) was a British Liberal Party politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for all but one of the years from 1906 to 1918, and was an early advocate in Parliament of daylight saving time.

## Early life and family

Pearce was born in Ipswich in Suffolk to Joseph Pearce and his wife Frances Margaret née Hayward, and was educated at Ipswich Grammar School. He qualified as a solicitor and became a partner in the firm of Pearce, Bradshaw and Capper, of Fore Street in London.
Pearce married twice, first in 1880 to Elizabeth Deane, who died in 1910, and then in 1914 to Margaret W. Exton. He lived in Hampstead and was a member of the National Liberal Club and the City Reform Club.

## Political career

At the 1906 general election Pearce was elected for the MP for the Leek division of Staffordshire, having contested the seat unsuccessfully in 1895 and 1900. He introduced the Daylight Saving Bill to the House of Commons on 12 February 1908.
Pearce was defeated at the January 1910 election, losing by only 10 votes (out of over 10,000) to the Conservative candidate Arthur Heath. Heath did not stand again in December 1910, when Pearce retook the seat, holding it until he retired from Parliament at the next election in December 1918, aged 78.
Pearce was knighted in 1916.
# Robert Grossbach

Robert Grossbach (born 1941) is an American writer and engineer. He has written four novels, including Easy and Hard Ways Out. He has also penned many novelizations, mostly of Neil Simon screenplays.
The 1984 movie Best Defense, starring Dudley Moore, is loosely based on Easy and Hard Ways Out. Robert Altman considered directing an adaptation of the novel in 1976, from a screenplay by Alan Rudolph. The director and screenwriter also tried to film an adaptation of A Shortage of Engineers, in 2002, before Altman moved on to The Company.
Grossbach's novels have received strong reviews. The New York Times wrote that "as a stylist, Grossbach is in a league with Wallace Markfield, Mordecai Richter and Bruce Jay Friedman."
He has contributed short stories to The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction and Transatlantic Review. Grossbach has taught at NYU and UCLA Extension.

## Novels

* Someone Great (1971)
* Easy and Hard Ways Out (1974)
* Never Say Die: An Autonecrographical Novel (1979)
* A Shortage of Engineers (2001)

## Novelizations

* The Cheap Detective (1978)
* The Goodbye Girl (1978)
* "...And Justice for All" (1979)
* California Suite (1979)
* The Frisco Kid (1979)
* Going in Style (1979)
* Chapter Two (1980)
* The Devil and Max Devlin (1980)
* Four Friends (1981)
* Georgia (1982)
# Robert Gross

Robert Gross may refer to:
* Robert A. Gross (historian), American historian
* Robert A. Gross (physicist) (1927–2018), American physicist and engineering scientist
* Robert Arthur Gross (1914–1983), American violinist and composer
* Robert E. Gross (businessman) (1897–1961), businessman in the field of aviation
* Robert Edward Gross (1905–1988), pioneering pediatric cardiothoracic surgeon
* Bob Gross (born 1953), retired professional basketball player
# Violaceous quail-dove

The violaceous quail-dove (Geotrygon violacea) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guyana, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The violaceous quail-dove and most of what are now the other species in genus Geotrygon were previously in genus Oreopeleia. It has two subspecies, the nominate G. v. violacea and G. v. albiventer.

## Description

Male violaceous quail-doves are 20 to 23.5 cm (7.9 to 9.3 in) long and females 21 to 24.5 cm (8.3 to 9.6 in). They weigh 93 to 150 g (3.3 to 5.3 oz). Adult males of the nominate subspecies have a grayish mauve crown, a grayish white face, and an iridescent purple to amethyst hindneck and shoulders. The rest of the upperparts are brown with an iridescent purple wash. The throat and breast are white with a purple tinge, the belly white, and the flanks buff. The eye is yellow-brown to orange-brown. Adult females are duller, with the purple gloss confined to the hindneck and shoulders. Their face and throat is pale gray, the neck and breast brownish with a purple tint, and the eye brown. Juveniles are similar to the female but darker, with no iridescence, and reddish to cinnamon scalloping on the upperparts. G. v. albiventer is bluer than the nominate on the head, breast, and shoulders.

## Distribution and habitat

The nominate subspecies of violaceous quail-dove has a discontinuous distribution. It is found in southeastern Colombia; Guyana and Suriname; northeastern Brazil; parts of Peru and Bolivia; and southeastern Brazil, eastern Paraguay, and far northeastern Argentina. G. v. albiventer is found in Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, and through northeastern Colombia to eastern Venezuela. Some seasonal movements are suspected but not documented. It inhabits the undergrowth and understory of tropical evergreen forest, both primary and secondary, and cacao plantations as well. In elevation it ranges up to 1,650 m (5,410 ft).

## Behavior
### Feeding

The violaceous quail-dove forages on the ground for seeds, fallen fruits, and probably small invertebrates.

### Breeding

The violaceous quail-dove's breeding season appears to span from March possibly to November, based on the timing of observations of adults in breeding condition, a nest with two eggs, and juveniles. The species builds a stick nest 1 to 2 m (3.3 to 6.6 ft) above the ground.

### Vocalization

* Songs and calls
* Listen to violaceous quail-dove on xeno-canto
The violaceous quail-dove's advertising call is "a repeated, single, rather high-pitched cooing note".

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the violaceous quail-dove as being of Least Concern. Though it appears to be rare to uncommon in much of its range, it has a large overall population.
# Villiger

Villiger is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Burchard Villiger (1816–1903), Swiss-American jesuit priest
* Claudia Villiger (born 1969), Swiss figure skater
* Kaspar Villiger (born 1941), Swiss industrialist and politician
* Mark Villiger (born 1950), South African judge
* René Villiger (1931–2010), Swiss painter
* Victor Villiger (1868–1934), Swiss-German chemist
** Baeyer–Villiger oxidation
* Walther Augustin Villiger (1872–1938), German astronomer
# Villigen Formation

The Villigen Formation is a Jurassic geologic formation in Switzerland. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation, although none have yet been referred to a specific genus.
# Virginia, Honduras

Virginia (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Honduran department of Lempira. Virginia is located in Lempira Honduras and shares a border with El Salvador. Many Virginians travel to El Salvador to do their shopping, because the Honduran cities are far away from Virginia.
It is one of the smallest municipalities of the Lempira department. It is 15 km or 30 minutes away from Mapulaca if accessed through Gracias.

## History

It was founded back in 1830. In the national division of 1889 it was one municipality of Candelaria.

## Geography

It is situated in a semi flat place and surrounded by many hills. The predominant vegetation corresponds to the sub tropical dry forest. In the municipality capital there are some inclined streets.

## Boundaries

Its boundaries are:
* North : Candelaria municipality.
* South : El Salvador.
* East : Piraera municipality.
* West : Mapulaca municipality.
* Surface Extents: 36 km$^2$

## Resources

Since it is on the border with El Salvador, it is much easier for people to go there to establish commercial activities. Also there are more and better jobs on the other side of the border, with the advantage of receiving their wages in US dollars. It is not an ideal location for coffee plantations, therefore corn and beans crops became important (even though they are for local consumption); followed by cattle raising. Like the rest of the department, it has electricity and mobile communication services.

## Population

* Population: The amount of inhabitants was 2,734 and according to INE Honduras estimates, there will be 2,574 in 2015.
* Villages: 5
* Settlements: 35

### Demographics

At the time of the 2013 Honduras census, Virginia municipality had a population of 2,548. Of these, 97.06% were Mestizo, 2.90% Indigenous (2.86% Lenca) and 0.04% Black or Afro-Honduran.

## Tourism

As for the remaining 15 km, although this dirt road is not in the best condition, it is still an easy drive. A half-hour visit will be enough to see all there is to see in the municipality capital. For those who are interested in rural and quiet towns, this is a good place to visit. Surprisingly, the mobile phone signal from El Salvador is stronger than the Honduran signal. Since it is near the Lempa River, the local pastime is going there to bathe. The local holidays and festivals attract many visitors.
* Local Holidays: "Santa Lucia" day on December 13.
# Robert M. Witajewski

Robert M. Witajewski (born November 17, 1946) is an American former diplomat who was a Senior Member of the American Foreign Service.

## Life and career

Witajewski was born in Saginaw, Michigan on November 17, 1946. Under President George W. Bush, Witajewski served as Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Country Director in Iraq. Between 2002 and 2005, he served in Nassau, The Bahamas, much of the time he served as Chargé d'affaires or Chief of Mission. While there, he was responsible for evacuating the embassy three times due to oncoming Category Four and Five hurricanes.
Witajewski was one of two State Department staffers to work with Princeton University’s Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs Masters in Public Policy program.
# Robert Ulrich

Robert or Bob Ulrich may refer to:
* Bob Ulrich (Robert J. Ulrich, born 1944), former chief executive officer and chairman of Target Corporation
* Robert J. Ulrich (casting director), American casting director and producer
# Ajai Sahni

Ajai Sahni is an author on counter-terrorism, a founding member and as of 2023, Executive Director of the Institute for Conflict Management in New Delhi, which maintains the South Asia Terrorism Portal, a website that provides comprehensive information on terrorism, low-intensity warfare, and sectarian strife in South Asia, including India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.

## Background

Sahni earned his PhD at the University of Delhi, where his dissertation was titled Democracy, Dissent & the Right to Information.
In 2006, Ajai Sahni submitted written evidence to the UK House of Commons, Select Committee on Foreign Affairs regarding Islamic terrorism in South Asia which is available on the House of Commons' website.
In February 2009, Emma Nicholson, Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne, included Sahni in a panel of leading experts debating how to combat global terrorism with UK Parliamentarians.
Sahni also edits 'South Asia Intelligence Review' and 'Faultlines'.

## Political position

After the 2008 Mumbai attacks, Sahni criticized the Indian government. Madhur Singh, writing in Time, quoted Sahni "We have such an incoherent and incapable leadership, and across all political parties. While Prime Minister Manmohan Singh seems to understand the scale of the challenge, he doesn't seem to carry the weight with his own Cabinet colleagues. And the irrational opposition has been blocking all forward-looking steps, irrespective of national interest."
# Unitary transformation

In mathematics, a unitary transformation is a linear isomorphism that preserves the inner product: the inner product of two vectors before the transformation is equal to their inner product after the transformation.

## Formal definition

More precisely, a unitary transformation is an isometric isomorphism between two inner product spaces (such as Hilbert spaces). In other words, a unitary transformation is a bijective function
    $U:H_{1}\to H_{2}$
between two inner product spaces, $H_{1}$ and $H_{2},$ such that
    $\langle Ux,Uy\rangle _{H_{2}}=\langle x,y\rangle _{H_{1}}\quad {\text{ for all }}x,y\in H_{1}.$
It is a linear isometry, as one can see by setting $x=y.$

## Unitary operator

In the case when $H_{1}$ and $H_{2}$ are the same space, a unitary transformation is an automorphism of that Hilbert space, and then it is also called a unitary operator.

## Antiunitary transformation

A closely related notion is that of antiunitary transformation, which is a bijective function
    $U:H_{1}\to H_{2}\,$
between two complex Hilbert spaces such that
    $\langle Ux,Uy\rangle ={\overline {\langle x,y\rangle }}=\langle y,x\rangle$
for all $x$ and $y$ in $H_{1}$, where the horizontal bar represents the complex conjugate.
# 2011 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira

The 2011 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira was the 33rd edition of the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, the annual Portuguese football season-opening match contested by the winners of the previous season's top league and cup competitions (or cup runner-up in case the league- and cup-winning club is the same). The 2011 edition opposed Porto, the 2010–11 Primeira Liga and 2010–11 Taça de Portugal title holders, and Vitória de Guimarães, the 2010–11 Taça de Portugal runners-up.
Porto defeated Vitória de Guimarães 2–1, with two goals from Portuguese centre back Rolando, and collected their third consecutive Super Cup, raising the club's tally to 18 trophies in this competition (54.5% of wins).

## Match details

| Porto | Vitória de Guimarães |
PORTO: :
| GK | 1 | Helton (c) |
| RB | 21 | Cristian Săpunaru |
| CB | 4 | Maicon |
| CB | 14 | Rolando |
| LB | 13 | Jorge Fucile | 58' |
| DM | 23 | Souza |
| CM | 28 | Rúben Micael | | 66' |
| CM | 8 | João Moutinho | | 85' |
| RW | 17 | Silvestre Varela | | 66' |
| CF | 11 | Kléber |
| FW | 12 | Hulk |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 31 | Rafael Bracalli |
| DF | 16 | Henrique Sereno |
| DF | 30 | Nicolás Otamendi |
| MF | 6 | Fredy Guarín | | 66' |
| MF | 7 | Fernando Belluschi | | 85' |
| FW | 9 | Radamel Falcao | | 66' |
| FW | 20 | Djalma |
| Manager: |||
| Vítor Pereira ||||
VITÓRIA DE GUIMARÃES: :
| GK | 1 | Nilson |
| RB | 79 | Alex (c) |
| CB | 40 | João Paulo | 64' |
| CB | 44 | Mahamadou Ndiaye | 73' |
| LB | 33 | Anderson Santana |
| DM | 5 | Issam El Adoua |
| CM | 18 | Leonel Olímpio | | 72' |
| CM | 14 | Jean Barrientos | | 76' |
| RW | 7 | Tiago Targino | 70' |
| LW | 20 | Faouzi Abdelghni | | 57' |
| CF | 8 | Marcelo Toscano |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 83 | Douglas |
| DF | 3 | Rodrigo Defendi |
| DF | 55 | Tony |
| MF | 80 | João Alves | | 72' |
| MF | 4 | Pedro Mendes | | 76' |
| MF | 26 | Dinis |
| FW | 77 | Maranhão | | 57' |
| Manager: |||
| Manuel Machado ||||
* 2011 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira Winners
* Porto 18th Title
| Man of the match Rolando (Porto) Match officials Assistant referees: Tiago Trigo (Lisbon) André Campos (Lisbon) Fourth official: Hugo Miguel (Lisbon) | Match rules 90 minutes Penalty shoot-out if scores level after 90 minutes Seven named substitutes Maximum of three substitutions |
# Simplexeburia

Simplexeburia divisa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Simplexeburia.
# St Georges, South Australia

St Georges is a suburb of Adelaide in the City of Burnside. The suburb is mostly residential, consisting of upper-middle class residents.
# The Orlando Story

The Orlando Story was filmed in 1949 by Don Parrisher Motion Picture Productions of New York. The film contained images of daily life in Orlando, Florida and featured several prominent citizens and locations in the city. The Orlando Story was heavily promoted locally and only shown at the city's cinemas over several days in August 1949, including at the Beacham Theatre. The Orlando Story has been lost to history.
# Ulaanbaataryn Mazaalaynuud FC

Ulaanbaataryn Mazaalainuud Football Club is a Mongolian professional football club from Ulaanbaatar. They compete in the Mongolian National Premier League.
# Unitas '30

Unitas '30 is an association football club from Etten Leur, Netherlands. It was founded on 10 May 1930 as Sparta. Since 2022 it plays for the first time in its history in the Vierde Divisie, still known as Hoofdklasse when it secured the promotion.
# Unitary urbanism

Unitary urbanism (UU) was the critique of status quo "urbanism", employed by the Letterist International and then further developed by the Situationist International between 1953 and 1960.
The praxis originates from the Lettrist technique of hypergraphics which was applied to architecture by the Lettrist International (LI). The UU critique of urbanism was further developed in the 1950s by the LI, and consists of a range of practices that include, but are not limited to:
* Situation
* Dérive
* Psychogeography
* Détournement
* Industrial painting
* Revolution
The critical practice continued to be developed by the Situationists and others. It was largely abandoned for the Debordian theory of the spectacle after the Second Situationist International and Situationist Antinational were formed. One of the few groups openly practicing unitary urbanism today is evoL PsychogeogrAphix in London.
Unitary urbanism was announced as a very specific praxis at the Alba platform between the Lettrist International and the International Movement for an Imaginist Bauhaus. In his Address to the Alba Conference in September 1956, the Lettrist International Delegate Gil J. Wolman said: "A unitary urbanism—the synthesis of art and technology that we call for—must be constructed according to certain new values of life, values which now need to be distinguished and disseminated." This mode of urban practice was also called for in a tract distributed during a demonstration by Lettrists in Turin, Italy in December 1956.
Constant Nieuwenhuys and Guy Debord disagreed about the praxis: Nieuwenhuys focused on structure, while Debord on content. Together, they issued the designation "the complex, ongoing activity which consciously recreates man's environment according to the most advanced conceptions in every domain". The disagreement led to Nieuwenhuys' split from the SI in 1960.
Unitary urbanism, one of the major early Situationist concerns, stands on two tenets:
* The rejection of the Euclidean, overly functional, urban architectural design, and
* The rejection of the detachment of art from its surroundings.
In the UU ideal, structural and artistic elements of humanity's metropolitan surroundings are blended into such grey area that one cannot identify where function ends and play begins. The resulting society, while it caters to fundamental needs, does so in an atmosphere of continual exploration, leisure, and stimulating ambience.

## Unitary urbanists

* Piero Simondo
* Providence Initiative for Psychogeographic Studies
* Psy-Geo-Conflux
* The Workshop for Non-Linear Architecture

## Quotes

   Whatever prestige the bourgeoisie may today be willing to grant to fragmentary or deliberately retrograde artistic tentatives, creation can now be nothing less than a synthesis aiming at the construction of entire atmospheres and styles of life. ... A unitary urbanism—the synthesis we call for, incorporating arts and technologies—must be created in accordance with new values of life, values which we now need to distinguish and disseminate.
# Valley Council

Valley Council may refer to:
* Brazos Valley Council of Governments, a voluntary association of cities, counties and special districts in the Brazos Valley region of Central Texas
* Lower Rio Grande Valley Development Council, a voluntary association of cities, counties and special districts in the Rio Grande Valley region of southern Texas
* Valley Council, an individual local government in Australia
* Valley Council (Wisconsin)