OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Chalmers

William Chalmers may refer to:
* William Chalmers (merchant) (1748–1811), Swedish merchant whose bequest founded the Chalmers University of Technology
* William W. Chalmers (1861–1944), U.S. Representative from Ohio
* William Chalmers (1880s footballer) (died 1940), Scottish footballer
* William Chalmers (banker), interim CEO of Lloyds Banking Group
* William Chalmers (footballer, born 1901) (1901–1997), Scottish footballer (Liverpool, Tranmere Rovers, St Johnstone)
* William Chalmers (footballer, born 1912) (1912–1943), Scottish footballer (Raith Rovers, Bournemouth, Barrow)
* William Chalmers (ice hockey) (1934–1994), hockey player
* William Chalmers Burns (1815–1868), Scottish missionary to China
* William Chalmers (bishop) (1833–1901), Anglican Bishop of Goulburn
* William Scott Chalmers (1888–1971), admiral in the Royal Navy
# William Howard, 4th Earl of Wicklow

William Howard, 4th Earl of Wicklow KP (13 February 1788 – 22 March 1869) was an Anglo-Irish peer, styled William Forward, and then Lord Clonmore from 1815 to 1818.
He was the eldest son of William Howard, 3rd Earl of Wicklow and Eleanor Caulfeild, and was known as William Forward, his father having assumed the surname of his mother, Alice Howard, 1st Countess of Wicklow, née Alice Forward. William Forward was appointed Colonel of the Wicklow Militia on 25 September 1810 in succession to his uncle, the Hon Hugh Howard. He retained the command until 1833.
He became Earl of Wicklow in 1818 on the death of his father, and on 10 November 1821 he was elected as an Irish representative peer, thus enabling him to sit in the House of Lords as a Tory. Between 1831 and his death he served as the first Lord Lieutenant of Wicklow, and he was appointed a Knight of the Order of St Patrick on 9 October 1846.
On 16 February 1816, he married Lady Cecil Frances Hamilton, the only child of John Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Abercorn by his second wife, Cecil Hamilton. He had no male issue, and was succeeded in his title by his nephew, Charles Howard.
# William Nicoll Cresswell

William Nicoll Cresswell RCA (12 March 1818 – 19 June 1888) (his middle name is also given as "Nichol") was an English painter who emigrated to Canada in 1848. He is best known for his landscape and marine paintings done in watercolour or oil in Canada.

## Biography

William Nichol Cresswell was born in Shoreditch, London. After studies with several British painters (possibly E. W. Cook and William Clarkson Stanfield), he emigrated in 1848 to Canada West, where he settled with his family in Tuckersmith Township (later Seaforth, Ontario) in Huron County on a remote farm. In 1865, part of the family lot came into the possession of the artist and he ordered the bricks to build his house. The following year he married Elizabeth R. Thompson.
Cresswell probably did little farming because he was first and foremost a painter. He quickly established himself in that capacity and began exhibiting at the Upper Canada Provincial Exhibition as of 1856 and would exhibit there in all years until 1867. He travelled extensively in Canada: to Georgian Bay in 1865, through Québec and New Hampshire in 1866, to Lake Nipigon in northern Ontario in 1876, and in the 1880s he visited the Maritimes and spent some time on the Gaspé Peninsula, and travelled to Grand Manan in New Brunswick.
Cresswell continued to show his work at various exhibitions in Upper Canada. In 1874, he was elected a member of the Ontario Society of Artists, and in 1880, he was a founding member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. He also showed his work in London, England, in the Colonial and Indian Exhibition of 1886.
In 1887, he fled the cold climate to southern California, where he spent the winter. He even planned to move there permanently, but died on 19 June 1888 of an inflammation of the lungs at the age of 70 at his home in Seaforth before consolidating these plans.

## Work and influences

Cresswell's paintings are mostly landscape scenes in rural or even wilderness settings, animal scenes, or maritime topics showing primarily coastal scenes from the Atlantic. Especially in the latter, the influence of Stanfield—himself a noted painter of maritime scenery—has been noted by Harper. In time, the hard luminosity of his early paintings developed into a broader, more generalized handling. Like Albert Bierstadt, he depicted a timeless wilderness in which light played a semi-religious role. Daniel Fowler is the first artist in Canada with whom a friendship is recorded and Cresswell probably knew others such as Robert Whale. In Canada, Cresswell began teaching the young Robert Ford Gagen in 1863, and thirteen years later also the then sixteen years old George Agnew Reid.
# Yukarıkocayatak, Serik

Yukarıkocayatak is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Serik, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 4,407 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# Yukarıkoyunlu, Şavşat

Yukarıkoyunlu is a village in the Şavşat District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 136 (2021).
# William Steele & Sons Company

The William Steele & Sons Company was an architectural firm that was located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## History

William Steele (1839-1908) emigrated to the United States in 1846; by 1864, he was a carpenter and house builder in North Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. By 1881, he and his son, Joseph M. Steele, had formed a small business that, by 1886, was known as "William Steele & Son, Carpenters and Builders." The "Son" was pluralized after John Lyle Steele joined the firm in 1900; the term "Company" was added to the firm's name by 1908.
The architects of William Steele & Sons Company designed multiple notable corporate and industrial buildings in the Greater Philadelphia area.
Several of their works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including the:
* Lee Tire and Rubber Company (1909), 1100 Hector Street, Whitemarsh (a Philadelphia suburb) (Steele, William), NRHP-listed
* Drueding Brothers Company Building, 437-441 West Master Street, Philadelphia (William Steele & Sons), NRHP-listed
* Steel Heddle Manufacturing Company Complex (1919), 2100 West Allegheny Avenue, Philadelphia (William Steele & Sons Co.), NRHP-listed
* Terminal Commerce Building, 401 North Broad Street, Philadelphia (William Steele & Sons Co.), NRHP-listed
* N. Snellenburg Company Department Store Warehouse, 1825-1851 North 10th Street, Philadelphia (William Steele and Sons Company), NRHP-listed
* General Electric Switchgear Plant, Seventh and Willow Streets, Philadelphia (William Steele & Co.), NRHP-listed
* Harris Building, 2121-41 Market Street, Philadelphia (William Steele & Sons Company), NRHP-listed
* Snellenburg's Clothing Factory, 642 North Broad Street, Philadelphia (William Steele Co.), NRHP-listed
* Quaker City Dye Works, 100-118 West Oxford Street, Philadelphia (William Steele & Sons), NRHP-listed
# Your Side of the Bed

"Your Side of the Bed" is a song recorded by American country music group Little Big Town. It was released April 8, 2013, as the third single from their fifth studio album, Tornado. The song was written by the group alongside Lori McKenna. They debuted the song at the 2013 ACM Awards.

## Content

"Your Side of the Bed" is a ballad performed in duet form with lead vocals from Karen Fairchild and Jimi Westbrook. Fairchild said of the song: "I love that this lyric is so brutally honest. There are times in a relationship when you allow things to come between you, so much so that it feels like an incredibly long way back to each other. It's a lonely place to be especially when you're lying right next to someone you love."

## Critical reception

"Your Side of the Bed" has received many positive reviews. Billy Dukes at Taste of Country said "It’s almost uncomfortably familiar. The soft acoustic and haunting electric guitar intro mirrors the atmosphere of a bedroom weighted down by discontent," "the group said that one of their session players went as far as to ask if the married duo was doing alright, and it’s easy to see why," "perhaps the only flaw is that ‘Your Side of the Bed’ will strike too deep with some fans, making it difficult to finish," and "production by Jay Joyce makes this song one of the top singles of 2013, hands down." Daryl Addison at GAC said the song "details classic country lonesomeness with lines like, Are you sleeping with your own regret on your side of the bed?"

## Music video

The music video was directed by Becky Fluke and premiered in May 2013.

## Chart performance

"Your Side of the Bed" debuted on Billboard's Country Airplay chart at number 49 as the shot hot debut for the week of April 20, 2013, while simultaneously debuting at number 50 on Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart. As of July 24, 2013, the song has sold 200,000 copies in the United States. It also debuted at number 96 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for the week of August 31, 2013.
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 96 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 27 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 29 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2013) | Position |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 99 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 90 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# William Pope (naturalist)

William Pope (8 January 1811 – 1902) was an English-Canadian naturalist and amateur painter who lived most of his life in Ontario, Canada. Notable wildlife artist Fenwick Lansdowne stated that Pope "gave us the first comprehensive, well executed pictorial record of Canadian birds." According to Pope's biographer, Pope contributed "a great deal" to Canada's settler heritage through his paintings and journals.
Pope's watercolours of birds are often compared to the works of John James Audubon, though Pope's works were smaller in size and ambition.

## Life and art

William Pope was born on 8 January 1811 in Maidstone, Kent, England and attended art school in London. Born into a wealthy family, Pope had the means "to indulge in his two favourite pursuits, shooting and painting."
In 1834, Pope came to North America for the first time. He traveled in the United States, eventually moving on to what is now southwestern Ontario (then Upper Canada). He later began searching for birds in the backwoods of Upper Canada between 1834 and 1835. By 1847, he had painted almost 100 works. After travelling back and forth between England and Canada, Pope took permanent residence in Canada in 1859, living in Port Ryerse, Norfolk County, Ontario.
As a "sportsman-naturalist", Pope hunted birds as well as painting them. Many of his works used watercolours, plus fine details added with pen and ink. A few of his works were landscapes but most of his wildlife paintings did not have elaborate backgrounds. Pope also wrote on the behaviour of the subjects in his drawings, writings which are summarized in Harry B. Barrett's biography of Pope, The 19th Century Journals & Paintings of William Pope.
After Pope's death in 1902, his son William E. Pope took over his father's farm.

## Legacy

In 1894, James Bain, chief librarian for Toronto Public Library, acquired a book of William Pope's original paintings from a used bookstore in London, England. In 1916, Pope's grandson sold 150 of his grandfather's watercolours to John Ross Robertson, who commented that "it would be a crime if these pictures were to leave the country." Robertson donated the paintings to Toronto Public Library, where they were first displayed on 29 January 1917.
The works later underwent significant conservation treatment at the library.
A commemorative plaque about Pope was installed by the Ontario Heritage Foundation in the County of Norfolk, Ontario.

## Gallery

* The Passenger Pigeon (Male), pen and watercolour, 1835
* Ring-Necked Duck, pen and watercolour, 1843
* Black and White Warbler, pen and watercolour, 1845
* Scarlet Tanager, watercolour, 1859
* Double-Crested Cormorant, pen and watercolour, 1865
# William Myers (lawyer)

William Gerry Myers III (born July 13, 1955, Roanoke, Virginia) is an American lawyer and former nominee to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

## Background

Myers graduated from the College of William & Mary in 1977 and the University of Denver law school in 1981. He served as the Solicitor of the United States Department of the Interior, as Deputy General Counsel of the United States Department of Energy, as legislative counsel for Senator Alan K. Simpson of Wyoming, and was in private practice.

## Ninth Circuit nomination under Bush

In 2003, President George W. Bush nominated Myers to serve on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. His nomination was filibustered by Democrats, who expressed opposition to Myers due to his perceived anti-environmental views. Opposition to his nomination was also opposed by Native American Tribes. Although the compromise reached by the "Gang of 14" guaranteed three previously blocked nominees (Priscilla Owen, Janice Rogers Brown and William Pryor) up-or-down votes in the full Senate, Myers and Michigan nominee Henry Saad were expressly denied the same assurance in the agreement. On January 9, 2007, Myers announced that he was withdrawing his nomination from any further consideration.
# William Strong House

William Strong House may refer to:
* William Strong House (Preston, Minnesota), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Fillmore County, Minnesota
* William Strong House (Spring Valley, Minnesota), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Fillmore County, Minnesota
# William Strongin

Rabbi William M. Strongin is an author, former Director of Jewish Studies at State University of New York at New Paltz, and previously a spiritual leader at Kehillat Ahavat Achim, a Jewish congregation in New Paltz. Strongin received a BA at Stony Brook University, a MTS at Harvard, and a MAHL and DDiv from the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College in Wyncote, Pennsylvania.
Strongin has written articles and book reviews in magazines, newspapers, and scholarly journals. In his article "Contemplating the Nature of Evil", Strongin describes evil as a necessary component of all human beings: on one hand, evil seeks to destroy us, but on the other hand, it also helps us grow and evolve as beings.
# Zac Stuart-Pontier

Zac Stuart-Pontier is an American film editor, host and producer. He is known for his work on the HBO documentary The Jinx, Catfish and Martha Marcy May Marlene.

## Life and career

Zac was born in Honesdale, Pennsylvania. He graduated from NYU's Tisch School of the Arts. In 2010, he edited and co-produced the film, Catfish, premiered at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival.
Zac is the co-host and co-creator of the true crime podcasts Crimetown with Marc Smerling, which debuted in 2016 and quickly became the most popular U.S. podcast on iTunes. They also co-created The RFK Tapes a Crimetown Presents podcast about the Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Contribution | Note |
| 2019 | Markie in Milwaukee | Producer | Documentary film |
| 2017 | Give Me Future | Supervising editor | Documentary film |
| 2016 | Bleed for This | Editor | Feature film |
| 2016 | 10 Crosby | Editor | Short film |
| 2016 | Durango | Executive producer | Documentary short |
| 2015 | The Jinx | Editor, writer and Co-Executive Producer | 6 episodes |
| 2014 | The Hardest Word | Co-producer | Short film |
| 2013 | The Apocalypse | Editor | Short film |
| 2012 | Witness | Editor | 6 episode |
| 2012 | Superfly | Editor and co-producer | Documentary short |
| 2012 | Simon Killer | Editor | Feature film |
| 2011 | The Light in the Night | Editor | Short film |
| 2011 | How It Ended | Editor | Short film |
| 2011 | Martha Marcy May Marlene | Editor | Feature film |
| 2010 | Kids in Love | Editor | Short film |
| 2010 | NY Export: Opus Jazz | Editor | Feature film |
| 2010 | Beautiful Darling | Editor and co-producer | Documentary film |
| 2010 | Catfish | Editor and co-producer | Documentary film |
| 2009 | I Will Protect You | Editor | Documentary film |
| 2009 | Science Fair | Editor | Short film |
| 2008 | The Hollow Tree | Editor | Short film |
| 2007 | Leaving Gussie | Editor | Short film |
| 2007 | Night Falls | Editor | Short film |
| 2005 | Flutter Kick | Editor | Short film |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Result | Award | Category | Work |
| 2016 | Won | American Cinema Editors | Best Edited Documentary - Television | The Jinx |
| 2015 | Won | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series | The Jinx |
| 2015 | Won | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Picture Editing for a Nonfiction Program | The Jinx |
| 2015 | Won | International Documentary Association | Best Limited Series | The Jinx |
| 2012 | Nominated | Online Film Critics Society | Best Editing | Martha Marcy May Marlene |
| 2012 | Nominated | International Cinephile Society | Best Editing | Martha Marcy May Marlene |
| 2008 | Won | First Run Film Festival | Best Editing | Science Fair |
| 2005 | Won | First Run Film Festival | Best Editing | Flutter Kick |
# ZIC5

ZIC5 is a member of the Zinc finger of the cerebellum (ZIC) protein family. ZIC5 is located on chromosome 13 in a divergently transcribed gene pair with the closely related gene ZIC2. It has been suggested that this tandem arrangement allows ZIC2 and ZIC5 to share regulatory elements and causes the two genes to have very similar expression patterns.
ZIC5 is classified as a ZIC protein due to conservation of the five C2H2 zinc fingers, which enables the protein to interact with DNA and regulate transcription. Similar to other ZIC family members, ZIC5 is also able to interact with TCF proteins in order to inhibit canonical Wnt signalling. Mutation or loss of ZIC5 has not been associated with any congenital defects in humans. however, loss of Zic5 in mice causes a range of phenotypes including neural crest defects, neural tube defects, hydrocephaly and skeletal defects, indicating multiple functions during early development. Experiments in Xenopus also support the idea that Zic5 can regulate formation of neural crest, suggesting this function is conserved across species.
ZIC5 has recently been found to be regulated by the post-translational modification SUMOylation in order to alter the DNA and protein binding properties of ZIC5 to promote neural crest specification. Several other genes involved in the specification of neural crest, including Pax6, Sox9 and Sox10, also been found to be regulated by the same postranslational modification, suggesting that SUMOylation may have a widespread role in formation of the neural crest.
# Yusuf Chanzu

Yusuf Kifuma Chanzu is a Kenyan politician from Vihiga Constituency. He was elected to represent the Vihiga Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya since the 1997 to 2002 and 2007 to 2013 Kenyan parliamentary election.
He was educated at Kakamega School.
# William Walker McLellan

William Walker McLellan (1873–April 11, 1960) was born in Glasgow, Scotland. He came to the United States at the end of the nineteenth century and began working at a department store in Newark, New Jersey. He became a manager of the first S. H. Kress store in Memphis, Tennessee, and then joined McCrory Stores as a vice president. In 1917 he founded McLellan Stores, a chain of five and dimes, which grew to 200 stores by 1933. He lost control of the company during the Great Depression to United Stores Corporation and left soon thereafter. He then founded the W. W. Mac Company, a chain that he built to 70 stores at the time of his death. His wife was Margueritta S. McLellan, who died in 1954.
His McLellan Stores merged with McCrory Stores in 1958.
# Zadel Barnes Gustafson

Zadel Barnes Budington Gustafson (1841–1917) was an American author, poet and journalist.

## Biography

Zadel Barnes was born in Middletown, Connecticut. She was the daughter of Duane Barnes and Cynthia Turner. Early in her life, she began writing verses, stories and sketches. A paper by her in favor of the abolition of capital punishment attracted general attention.
She contribute articles and fictional pieces to leading publications including the Pall Mall Gazette, Leslie's Weekly, and Harper's Monthly Magazine. For two years she was political editor of the Springfield Republican in Springfield, Massachusetts. She wrote a tribute to the poet William Cullen Bryant of which John Greenleaf Whittier wrote: I can only compare it with Milton's Lycidas; it is worthy of any living poet at least. Her poem Little Martin Craghan, based on the true story of a twelve-year-old boy whose heroism cost him his life in the mines of Pittston, Pennsylvania, became very popular.
She married Henry Aaron Budington (1831-1920) when she was 16 in 1857. They had two sons, Justin Llewellyn Budington (born 1859) and Henry Aaron Budington (later Wald Barnes) (born 1865). They were divorced around 1879. She later married Axel Carl Johan Gustafson. They had one son, Emmanuel Gustafson. Her published works appeared under the name Zadel Turner Barnes as well as Z. B. Budington and Z. B. Gustafson. She was the grandmother of Djuna Barnes through her son Wald.

## Publications

* Can the Old Love? (Boston, 1871)
* Meg, A Pastoral, and other Poems (Boston, 1879)
* Genevieve Ward; a Biographic Sketch (Boston, 1882)
She edited:
* Zophiel by Maria Gowen Brooks, with a sketch of the author (Boston, 1879)
# Zaglavica, Drvar

Zaglavica (Serbian Cyrillic: Заглавица) is a village in the Municipality of Drvar, Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 23, all Serbs.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 506–507.
# Zalman Grinberg

Zalman Grinberg (September 29, 1912 – August 8, 1983) was a medical doctor who served as the chairman for the Central Committee of Liberated Jews in the American sector of Germany and Austria after World War II.

## Early life

Zalman Grinberg was born on September 4, 1912, in Lithuania. He was educated as a medical doctor with a specialty in radiology. He was imprisoned in the concentration camp at Dachau.

## Career

Shortly after the war, Zalman led a group of 800 nearly dead Dachau prisoners in search of help, eventually finding himself near the monastery of St. Ottilien. There, managed to set up a hospital at the monastery, recruiting nurses and physicians among the concentration camp survivors.
Subsequently, he was appointed to the Central Committee ("ZK"), which was seated in Munich. He moved to Israel and became the director of the Beilinson Hospital in Petah Tikva. He emigrated to the United States in 1955, where he became a psychiatrist.

## Personal life

He was married to Eva Klein. They had three sons, Yair, Moshe and Raffi.

## Death

He died in Mineola, New York.
# ZFZZ-FM

Z99 (99.9 FM) is a radio station in the Cayman Islands in the British West Indies. The station is owned by Compass Media. It airs a Contemporary Hit Radio music format. Compass Media was founded in 1965.
Z99FM was the first commercial radio station in the Cayman Islands. It began broadcasting as ZFZZ, issued under the British call sign system, on May 23, 1992. The station's most recent license was issued on 11 December 2003