OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sheffield, Pennsylvania

Sheffield is a census-designated place (CDP) within Sheffield Township in southeastern Warren County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is named after Sheffield, England. The population was 1,123 as of the 2010 census.

## Geography

Sheffield is located at 41°42′15″N 79°2′2″W﻿ / ﻿41.70417°N 79.03389°W﻿ / 41.70417; -79.03389 (41.704246, -79.034022).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.4 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2010 census, there were 1,123 people, 510 households, and 344 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 701.9 people per square mile (271.0 people/km$^2$). There were 566 housing units at an average density of 327.4 per square mile (126.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.66% White, 0.39% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 0.32% from other races, and 0.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.63% of the population.
There were 510 households, out of which 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.4% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 24.6% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $36,307, and the median income for a family was $46,912. Males had a median income of $29,886 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $16,751. About 7.8% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.1% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Sigmoilopsis

Sigmoilinopsis is a genus of miliolid Foraminifera, with an ovate test, chambers one-half coil in length, arranged in rapidly changing planes in the early stage resulting in two spiralling series that appear sigmoid in section, gradually becoming planispiral in the adult. Walls are thick, porcelaneous but enclosing a large quantity of agglutinated quartz particles, sponge spicules, and shell fragments; the aperture terminal, rounded, with a small tooth.
Sigmoilinopsis is grossly similar to Sigmoilina but with less enveloping chambers allowing earlier ones to be externally visible, and in incorporating agglutinated material.
Sigmoilinopsis is included in the Hauerinidae (Loeblich & Tappan 1988). Previously it was assigned to the Miliolidae (Loeblich & Tappan 1964) and included in the subfamily Quinqueloculininae.
# Sigmoria nigrimontis

Sigmoria nigrimontis is a species of flat-backed millipede in the family Xystodesmidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These four subspecies belong to the species Sigmoria nigrimontis:
* Sigmoria nigrimontis angulosa Shelley, 1981$^{icg}$
* Sigmoria nigrimontis intermedia (Hoffman, 1948)$^{icg}$
* Sigmoria nigrimontis nigrimontis (Chamberlin, 1947)$^{icg}$
* Sigmoria nigrimontis unicoi Shelley, 1981$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Sheffield baronets

The Sheffield Baronetcy, of Normanby in the County of Lincoln, is a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain. It was created on 1 March 1755 for Charles Herbert Sheffield, the illegitimate son of John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby.
On the death of his half brother, Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, in 1735, he inherited the family estates including Buckingham House which was sold to George III in 1762 and Normanby Hall which latter remained the family residence until 1963. Thereafter the family's home was Sutton Park, York.
The fourth baronet served as High Sheriff of Lincolnshire in 1817 and the fifth baronet in 1872. The sixth baronet sat as Conservative member of parliament for Brigg.
Samantha Cameron is the daughter of the eighth Baronet and Cara Delevingne is the great-great-granddaughter of the sixth baronet.

## Sheffield baronets, of Normanby (1755—)

* Sir Charles Herbert Sheffield, 1st Baronet (c. 1706–1774), who was born Charles Herbert and who took the name Sheffield in 1735 on the death of his half-brother Edmund Sheffield.
** Sir John Sheffield, 2nd Baronet (c. 1743–1815)
** Sir Robert Sheffield, 3rd Baronet (c. 1758–1815)
*** Sir Robert Sheffield, 4th Baronet (1786–1862)
**** Sir Robert Sheffield, 5th Baronet (1823–1886)
***** Sir Berkeley Digby George Sheffield, 6th Baronet (1876–1946)
****** Sir Robert Arthur Sheffield, 7th Baronet (1905–1977)
****** Edmund Charles Reginald Sheffield (1908—1977)
******* Sir Reginald Adrian Berkeley Sheffield, 8th Baronet (1946—)
******** Samantha Gwendoline Sheffield (1971–)
******** Emily Julia Sheffield (1973–)
******** Alice Daisy Victoria Sheffield (1980–)
******** Lucy Mary Sheffield (1981–)
******** (1) Robert Charles Berkeley Sheffield (1984—)
****** George Berkeley Sheffield (1910—1968)
****** John Vincent Sheffield (1913—2008)
******* (2) John Julian Lionel George Sheffield (1938—)
******** (3) John David Sheffield (1963—)
******** (4) Simon Robert Alexander Sheffield (1964—)
******** (5) Lionel Julian Sheffield (1969—)
********* (6) Jake Sheffield (1999—)
********* (7) Oliver Sheffield (2002—)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son, Robert Charles Berkeley Sheffield (born 1984).
The heir apparent's heir presumptive is the present holder's first cousin, John Julian Lionel George Sheffield (born 1938).

## Arms

* First five baronets bore argent, a chevron between three garbs gules, all within a bordure gobony argent and azure.
* Since 6th baronet they bore argent, a chevron engrailed between two garbs in chief gules, and in base a sheaf of arrows proper, banded also gules.
# Siegfried von Feuchtwangen

Siegfried von Feuchtwangen (died 1311) was the 15th Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, serving from 1303 to 1311.
Von Feuchtwangen was born in Feuchtwangen in Middle Franconia, and was a relative of the earlier Grand Master Konrad von Feuchtwangen. He took the office after his predecessor, Gottfried von Hohenlohe, had abdicated. Von Hohenlohe's rule was marked by internal strife within the Order, but also by important changes.
Under von Feuchtwangen, the Order seized Danzig (Gdańsk) in 1308 and took control of Pomerelia by the Treaty of Soldin, thus becoming Poland's strongest enemy.
Due to the Pope dismantling the Knights Templar, he moved the headquarters of the order from Venice, located there by his predecessor, to Castle Marienburg in Pomesania, outside the Holy Roman Empire.
Siegfried died there in 1311 and was buried in the cathedral of Kulmsee (Chełmża).
# Sheffield Park

Sheffield Park may refer to:

## United Kingdom
### Sheffield

* Sheffield Park (UK Parliament constituency), a Parliamentary constituency in the City of Sheffield, England
* Sheffield Park Academy, a secondary school in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England

### East Sussex

* Sheffield Park cricket ground, near Uckfield
* Sheffield Park and Garden, a garden. Formerly an estate called "Sheffield Park" when Earl of Sheffield lived there
* Sheffield Park railway station, the southern terminus of the Bluebell Railway

## Elsewhere

* Sheffield Park (Charlotte, North Carolina), a park in Charlotte, North Carolina, US
# Shekar

Kambalapally Chandra Shekar (16 July 1965 – 19 May 2014) was an Indian cartoonist known for his political cartoons in English and in Telugu.

## Early life

He was born to a Telugu family in Suryapet, in the Nalgonda district of Andhra Pradesh. He completed his BSc degree in 1985 from Nagarjuna Government College in Nalgonda, followed by an MA in Telugu literature from Kakatiya University, Warangal.

## Career

He started his career with the Prajasakti, a left-wing newspaper, in 1989. He later worked for the New Indian Express and Andhra Jyothy. He also founded a forum for political cartoonists in Andhra Pradesh.
As of 2011, nearly 45,000 of Shekar's cartoons had appeared in English, Punjabi, Bengali, Kannada, and Marathi through his cartoon syndicate Shekartoons. His fourth book of cartoons, Gidee Telangana, was released in March 2010 in Hyderabad, India.
Shekar visited Washington DC, New York, Los Angeles, Ohio, Florida in June and July 2011 on IVLP programme on Political cartoonists among three from India. His last English cartoons book, Colours of India (2011), was launched in America and India too.

## Death

Shekar Kambalapally died on 19 May 2014 after a prolonged illness. He is survived by his wife Chandrakala and his children Nandu and Chetana.
# Sikki grass craft

Sikki grass crafts are various handicrafts that are made from a special kind of grass known as sikki found in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, India and Terai region of Nepal. The art of making items from sikki grass is an ancient one in the province of Bihar.

## History

Tharu women in the southern plains of Nepal have been weaving traditional baskets from sikki grass for centuries. Nowadays, many Tharu women are engaged in producing sikki handicrafts through collaborative networks. Dhakiyas which are also known as Mauni, Daliya depending upon the place are baskets made from sikki or moonj grass plays an important role in everyday household activities of the Tharu community. Dhakiya has been used in every rituals of Tharu community from the birth to death.

## Procedure

Sikki is dried and the flower head is cut off. The resulting fine golden fibre is used in weaving to make toys, dolls, and baskets (dolchi). Items are sometimes painted.
Boxes made of sikki known as pauti are given to daughters by parents on the occasion of their wedding. The boxes are used to hold sindoor, ornaments, and jewellery.

## Famous Artists

Meera Thakur from Bihar in India practices and teaches sikki grass craft. She has received the Seal of Excellence for Handicrafts from UNESCO and the Nari Shakti Puraskar.
# Sikkikede

Sikkikede (also known as Ndah), also spelled Sikikédé and Sikikede, is a town in Vakaga Prefecture, Central African Republic. It is the largest settlement in Vakaga, with a population of around 20.000 people. CPJP established the headquarter in Sikkikede.

## History

In 1962, Sikkikede had a population of 522 people, making it the largest settlement in Vakaga.
Together with Mélé, a clash took place in Sikkikede between UFDR and CPJP on 10 April 2011. Responding to this clash, the villagers fled to Chad and Tiringoulou.
In 2012, Sikkikede faced a food crisis. Of 1332 children that were screened by International Medical Corps’ nutrition, 21% of the children suffered from global acute malnutrition and 7% had severe acute malnutrition.

### Central African Republic Civil War (2012-present)

In March 2022, there was a clash between FPRC, RPRC and MLCJ and Wagner Group in Sikkikede. The clash led to the death of 20 people, and some shops and houses were burned.
On 28 January 2023, the rebel withdrew from Sikkide and FACA and Wagner Group captured the town after a clash in Gounda. They carried out door-to-door searches to find the rebels. They did not find them. On 14 February 2023, CPC rebels attacked Sikkikede. Clash happened for two hours, and CPC captured the town. The government lost about 15 soldiers and the rebels captured 20. Responding to the CPC's attack, most of the residents fled to the bush while others, mostly women and children, went to Mélé.
On 23 February 2023, the government forces recaptured Sikkikede from CPC rebels with assistance from the Wagner Group.
Due to logistic issues, FACA and Wagner withdrew from Sikkikede on 24 May 2023. Two days later, a clash between the town's defense group and CPC occurred in Sikkikede. Armed with homemade weapons, the self-defense group repulsed the CPC attack and killed ten rebels. Women and children fled to the bush because of the attack.
CPC rebels attacked FACA positions in Sikkikede on 7 March 2024 and briefly occupied the town. They then retreated from the town after the arrival of reinforcement forces and air attacks. Four soldiers and twenty rebels were killed. Due to the attack, hundreds of families sought refuge in the bush, and some of them returned after the government forces and Wagner recaptured the town.

## Demographics

Runga makes up the majority of the Sikkikede population.

## Economy

There is one market in the town. Near the town, there are artisanal gold mining sites named Mandjan.

## Education

There are three schools in the town.

## Healthcare

Sikkikede has one public health post.
# Újszalonta

Újszalonta is a village in Békés County, in the Southern Great Plain region of southeast Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 20.84 km$^2$ and has a population of 141 people (2002).
# Újpesti Törekvés SE

Újpesti Törekvés Sport Egylet was a Hungarian football club from the town of Újpest, Hungary.

## History

Újpesti Törekvés Sport Egylet debuted in the 1923–24 season of the Hungarian League and finished ninth.

## Name Changes

* 1908–1925: Újpesti Törekvés Sport Egylet
* 1924: merger with Újpesti SC
* 1925: merger with Palotai NTE
* 1925: Újpest-Rákospalotai Törekvés SE
* 1925: the two clubs separated
* 1925–1927: Újpesti Törekvés Sport Egylet
* 1927–1928: Újpesti Törekvés Football Club
* 1928–1944: Újpesti Törekvés Sport Egylet
* 1944: Mátyás Újpesti Törekvés SE
* 1945–1948: Mauthner Újpesti Törekvés SE
* 1948: merger with Pannónia
* 1948–1949: Pannónia-UTSE
* 1949–1950: Bőripari Dolgozók SE III.
# Siderophage

A siderophage is a hemosiderin-containing macrophage. Heart failure cells are siderophages generated in the alveoli of the lungs of people with left heart failure or chronic pulmonary edema, when the high pulmonary blood pressure causes red blood cells to pass through the vascular wall. Siderophages are not specific of heart failure. They are present wherever red blood cells encounter macrophages, such as pulmonary hemorrhage.
In left heart failure, the left ventricle can not keep pace with the incoming blood from the pulmonary veins. The resulting backup causes increased pressure on the alveolar capillaries, and red blood cells leak out. Alveolar macrophages (dust cells) engulf the red blood cells, and become engorged with brownish hemosiderin.
In chronic pulmonary edema, alveolar septa become thick and fibrous, again increasing pressure on alveolar capillaries and resulting in leakage of red blood cells which undergo phagocytosis by alveolar macrophages.
# Shenandoah (radio play)

Shenandoah is a 1947 Australian radio serial about a horse that wins the Melbourne Cup. Episodes went for 15 minutes.
It was written by Anthony Scott Veitch and made by AWA. One of the sponsors was Qantas.
The Brisbane Telegraph said "the author... or someone acting in an advisory capacity has achieved the authentic touch. This is station life — to the life. The story though richly melodramatic, is good radio; and characters are well drawn."

## Cast

* Grant Taylor as Rick Ballantyne
* Madeleine Howell
* Lou Vernon as Doc O'Banion
# Shenandoah Caverns

Shenandoah Caverns is a commercial show cave located near Mount Jackson, Virginia, in the Shenandoah Valley and it is the only cavern in Virginia that has elevator access.
The Shenandoah Caverns has a mile-long guided tour, and its temperature naturally remains at 54 degrees year-round. Seventeen "rooms" of connecting chambers are traveled through during this time. Geological formations have been named: the Diamond Cascade, the Grotto of the Gods, the Rainbow Lake, the Oriental Tea Garden, and the Capitol Dome, and these are lighted for display. The "bacon" formations were featured in a 1964 issue of National Geographic Magazine.

## History

Shenandoah Caverns was discovered in 1884 during the construction of the Southern Railway through the Shenandoah Valley. Many local farmers, including Abraham Neff, donated stone of their own property for the construction of the railway. The Neff family allowed the railroad to quarry rock on their property, near where the railroad was built. Neff's two sons were playing in quarry when they discovered cold air rising from a hole in the ground. Their curiosity was piqued, so the boys retrieved ropes and candles and scrambled down the 275-foot twisting and winding shaft to make their way into the caverns.
The railway was instrumental to the opening of Shenandoah Caverns. A local businessman in Woodstock, Hunter Chapman, was a stockholder in the B&O railroad. When he heard about the railroad going through, and the discovery of the caverns, he saw an opportunity to open an attraction on the railway. He approached Abraham Neff and asked him to sell his property, which he did so in 1922. Chapman opened Shenandoah Caverns, with a full-service hotel on the second and third floors. The passenger train ran until after WWII.
The caverns were sold to H. B. Long in 1954. In 1957, during a remodeling project, the caverns' lodge caught fire and destroyed the top two floors.
In 1966 Earl C. Hargrove, Jr., owner of Hargrove, Inc. in Lanham, Maryland, purchased Shenandoah Caverns. Mr. Hargrove's company was responsible for the creation of parade floats and props for every Inaugural since Truman's in 1949, as well as Miss America Pageants, Philadelphia Thanksgiving Day Parades, and many other national celebrations. To display retired parade floats, American Celebration on Parade was opened in 2000 on the Shenandoah Caverns property.
In the 1990s, the second floor of the caverns' lodge was renovated, and Main Street of Yesteryear opened in 1996.
In 2007, Hargrove opened the Yellow Barn to showcase his antique carriages and farm equipment, as well as to be a wedding and special events venue.

## Caverns formation

The Shenandoah Valley is underlying with limestone and also has karst topography, forming caves throughout the region. Rainwater becomes slightly acidic as it seeps through the soil. The acid slowly erodes the calcium carbonate, the main component of limestone, creating caves, sinkholes and springs throughout the landscape. There are many caves and caverns throughout the surrounding area.
# İbik, İskilip

İbik is a village in the İskilip District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 303 (2022).
# Siliștea (Morișca)

The Siliștea is a left tributary of the river Morișca in Romania. It flows into the Morișca near Costești. Its length is 12 km (7.5 mi) and its basin size is 32 km$^2$ (12 sq mi).
# Silja

Silja is a feminine given name used in the Nordic countries and Germany. The Danish/Norwegian equivalent is Silje.
In Finnish, it is a derived from the name Cecilia (of Saint Cecilia).

## People

* Silja Walter (1919–2011), Swiss author
* Silja Vöneky (born 1969), German jurist
* Anja Silja (born 1940), German soprano
* Silja Känsäkoski (born 1997), Finnish swimmer
* Silja Lehtinen (born 1985), Finnish sailor
* Silja Suija (born 1974), Estonian cross-country skier
* Silja Kanerva (born 1985), Finnish sailor
* Silja Ekeland Bjørkly (born 1976), Norwegian politician
* Silja Kosonen (born 2002), Finnish hammer thrower
* Silja Tarvonen (born 1985), Finnish orienteering competitor
* Silja Dögg Gunnarsdóttir (born 1973), Icelandic politician

## Companies

* Silja Line (originally just Silja), Finnish cruise shipping brand
** MS Silja Europa
** MS Silja Serenade
** MS Silja Symphony
# Ștefan Ciobanu (footballer)

Ștefan Ciobanu (born 2 May 1979) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Liga IV side Gloria Albești. In his career Ciobanu played for teams such as Farul Constanța, Delta Tulcea, Astra Ploiești or Săgeata Stejaru, among others.

## Honours
### Hondor Agigea

* Divizia C: Winner (1) 1999–2000

### Laminorul Roman

* Divizia C: Winner (1) 2003–04

### Delta Tulcea

* Liga II: Winner (1) 2006–07

### Astra Ploiești

* Liga III: Winner (1) 2007–08

### Pescărușul Sarichioi

* Liga IV – Tulcea County: Winner (1) 2016–17
* Cupa României – Tulcea County: Winner (1) 2016–17

### Medgidia

* Liga IV – Constanța County: Winner (1) 2017–18
# Ștefan C. Șendrea

Ștefan C. Șendrea (1842–July 30, 1907) was a Moldavian, later Romanian jurist and politician.
Born in Huși, Șendrea obtained a doctorate in law from the University of Paris and one in political and administrative sciences from the Free University of Brussels. After returning to Romania, he secured a position as professor at the law faculty of the University of Iași in 1867, transferring to the University of Bucharest in 1897. He entered politics at Iași, joining the Free and Independent Faction in 1869, later adhering to the National Liberal Party (PNL). He was a diplomatic agent at Paris from October 1876 to April 1877, in the run-up to international recognition of Romania's independence. He was first elected Senator in 1879 and Deputy in 1884, taking part in a number of Liberal as well as Conservative legislatures. Șendrea served as Justice Minister in the Petre S. Aurelian cabinet, from November 1896 to March 1897. After the cabinet fell, he joined the drapelist faction, but re-entered the main PNL in 1899. He was President of the Assembly of Deputies from December 9 to 23, 1904. He committed suicide by jumping out of a train along the Budapest-Vienna line.
# Silumelume

Mulena Yomuhulu Mbumu wa Litunga Selumelume Muimui (or Silumelume) was a Chief of Barotseland in Africa.

## Family and life

Silumelume was a son of the King Mulambwa Santulu and thus grandson of King Mwanawina I.
Lozi people believed that he was a descendant of god Nyambe.
He became a king in 1835 after his father died, but his brother Mubukwanu was not pleased with that.

### Death

Silumelume was in fact chosen by the nation's council, but he was soon assassinated, perhaps on the instructions of his brother, who thereupon succeeded him.
He was killed by Mwene Siengale during a session of the Khotla and was buried at Namaweshi.

### Children

His wife is unknown, but his children were Maselokwa and Kutauka (gender unknown).

## Sources

* ↑ Kingdoms of the savanna by Jan Vansina
* ↑ A history of Africa in the 19th century by Esther I. Njiro
* ↑ The Elites of Barotseland, 1878-1969 by Gerald L. Caplan
* Makololo interregnum and the legacy of David Livingstone (PDF)
# Silumbur (South)

Silumbur (South) is a village in the Udayarpalayam taluk of Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Silumbur (South) had a total population of 2660 with 1340 males and 1320 females.
# Siege of Philippsburg

Siege of Philippsburg may refer to:
* Siege of Philippsburg (1644) by France during the Thirty Years' War
* Siege of Philippsburg (1676) by the Holy Roman Empire during the Franco-Dutch War
* Siege of Philippsburg (1688) by France during the Nine Years' War
* Siege of Philippsburg (1734) by France during the War of the Polish Succession