OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Theobald

William Theobald (1829 – 31 March 1908) was a malacologist and naturalist on the staff of the Geological Survey of India serving in Burma, then a part of British India.

## Biography

Very little is known of Theobald's early life. Theobald was referred to in official documents as "William Theobald, Junior". He arrived in Calcutta on the ship Hindostan via the Suez in March 1847 and worked as a volunteer in the coal exploration of the upper Damodar and Son valleys under David Williams. During this time Joseph Hooker visited him and they spent time together. Later Theobald became an assistant to John McClelland who took over the exploration from David Williams. He went to Burma in 1855 as a staff of the Geological Survey of India and took over the Pegu survey. He returned Bengal on completion of the survey in 1873 to be appointed Deputy Superintendent of Bengal in 1876. From 1868 to 1876 he described a dozen new species of reptiles.
Theobald was the first to publish a full catalogue of reptile specimens collected in British India, Descriptive Catalogue of the Reptiles of British India (1876), although Anderson claimed that several new descriptions by Edward Blyth were overlooked by this work. Theobald's work on Indian freshwater snails with illustrations was one of the first of its kind. He even made his shell collections available to Francis Mason for his epic work on the flora and fauna of British Burma titled Burmah, its People and Natural Productions. The third edition of this work was completely rewritten by Theobald and was published in two volumes under the title Burma, its people and productions; or notes on the fauna, flora and minerals of Tenasserim, Pegu and Burma (Hertford, England, 1882 & 1883). The first volume of this work covered geology, mineralogy and zoology and was exclusively written by him while the second volume relied on several important botanical works of his time. The phanerogamic information came from printed works of Sulpiz Kurz on the Burmese flora and from the entries in Edward Balfour's works. He also relied on Le Maout's and Decaisne's general system of botany translated by Mrs. Hooker and on Gamble's Manual of Indian Timbers. However, his efforts at reforming botanical nomenclature conflicted with the British Botanical establishment at that time a majority in British India and his botanical works were largely disregarded.
He retired from the service in June 1881 and died at Ilfracombe, Devon, England on 31 March 1908. A photograph of him as member of a group of the Geological Survey of India was published in the Centenary publication of the Geological Survey of India.

## Legacy

Theobald is commemorated in the scientific names of two Asian reptiles: Oligodon theobaldi and Phrynocephalus theobaldi.
# Yersey

Yersey is a submarine volcano in Indonesia. It was listed as an active volcano in the old sea charts at the location in the southern of Banda Basin. During the 1929 survey, the volcano was spotted at the depth of 3,800 m along the ridge that stretches from Batu Tara until Gunungapi Wetar.
# Teddy Gross

Teddy Gross (Theodore Faro Gross) (born 1949) is the founder (1991) and executive director of Common Cents, a national not-for-profit educational organization, which specializes in designing citizenship programs for children and young people, and supporting their work in schools throughout America. Common Cents organizes The Penny Harvest, which has become the largest child-philanthropy program in the United States.

## Plays for the Theatre

* Red Square, Seattle Repertory Theatre. Daniel Sullivan, director, 1987.
* Crossfire. Off Broadway, Double Image Theatre. Max Mayer, director, 1984; Denver Theatre Center, 1984; Center Stage, Baltimore, 1983; New Voices Series, Seattle Repertory Theatre, 1983; Virginia Stage, summer residency, 1983.
* Lost & Found: A Play for Children. Commissioned by Santa Fe Theatre Festival, 1981; Berkshire Theatre Festival, 1983; productions in translation in Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Esslingen, Vienna elsewhere.
* Fire at luna park. Magic Theatre, San Francisco. 1982; published in Kenyon Review, 1983.
* Eugene O'Neill National Playwrights Conference, 1979,1981.

## Book and Recordings for Children

* Everyone asked about you. Putnam & Grosset, NY, 1990; Macmillan paperback, 1993.
* Sing me a story, Bob McGrath songs. Video Treasures. 1995.
# Tuonela Productions

Tuonela Productions Ltd. is a game development and publishing company from Oulu, Northern Finland. Tuonela was founded in 2006. Tuonela produces both board games and digital games. They also distribute some other publishers' board games.
Tuonela was the first Finnish company to get their board game (The Club, 2008) distributed outside Europe. Tuonela's games ”The Club” (Published in 2008) and ”Modern Society” (2009) are distributed by Fred Distribution in the US, UK and Asia. In 2008 ”The Club” received noticeable attention in Finnish media since it was the most widely distributed Finnish board game at the time.
The Company's CEO Jussi Autio is also their main game designer. He has designed both ”The Club” and ”Modern Society”. He is also a candidate in the Finnish Parliament Election 2011.

## Games by Tuonela
### Board Games

| Game | Published |
| Oil Field | 2007 |
| The Club | 2008 |
| Modern Society | 2009 |
| Soul Hunters | 2009 |
| Inquisitio | 2009 |
| The Club DJ-Set | 2010 |

### Online Games

| Game | Published |
| Oil Field | 2007 |
| Modern Society | 2009 |

### iPhone Games

| Game | Published |
| The Club | 2009 |
| Golems | 2011 |
# Washington Township, Guernsey County, Ohio

Washington Township is one of the nineteen townships of Guernsey County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 478.

## Geography

Located in the northeastern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Perry Township, Tuscarawas County – north
* Freeport Township, Harrison County – northeast
* Londonderry Township – southeast
* Madison Township – south
* Jefferson Township – southwest corner
* Monroe Township – west
No municipalities are located in Washington Township.

## Name and history

Washington Township was organized in 1823. It is one of forty-three Washington Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Schwaderloh

Schwaderloh is a village in the canton of Thurgau, Switzerland.
In 1499, it was the site of the Battle of Schwaderloh as a part of the Swabian War.
Schwaderloh is located in the former municipality Neuwilen. In 1996, Neuwilen municipality merged with its neighbors to form a new and larger municipality, Kemmental.
47°37′23.73″N 9°08′27.69″E﻿ / ﻿47.6232583°N 9.1410250°E﻿ / 47.6232583; 9.1410250
* This Thurgau location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Analyta gammalis

Analyta gammalis is a species of moth of the family Crambidae. It was described by Pierre Viette in 1958 and is found in eastern Madagascar.
Its wingspan is 24 mm, with a length of the forewings of 11.5 mm.
The holotype had been collected near Ranomafana, Ifanadiana, in eastern Madagascar.
# Auguste Faguet

Auguste Faguet (Tours, 8/11/1826 – Paris, 21/08/1900) was a 19th-century French botanical illustrator, well known for his contributions to major botanical works.
Auguste Faguet produced fine botanical wood engravings to illustrate the works of Henri Ernest Baillon. For the "Dictionnaire de botanique", which appeared in 34 fascicles between 1876 and 1892, he produced 32 chromolithographed plates, published with each fascicle.
Faguet's drawings involve accurate perspective, his skill creating persuasive depth. Faguet's other work for Baillon included "Recherches organogéniques sur la fleur femelle des conifères" of 1860, 1186 woodcuts in "Traité de botanique médicale phanérogamique" 1883–1884, 370 woodcuts in "Traité de botanique médicale cryptogamique" of 1889, "Loganiacées" of 1856 and "Bignoniacées" of 1864. Henri Faguet also did illustrations for Edouard Bureau's "Monographie des bignoniacées" of 1864, Alfred Grandidier's "Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar" of 1875 and his "Histoire naturelle des plantes" that appeared between 1886 and 1903. Faguet also collaborated on a periodical, "L'Horticulteur Français", between 1851 and 1872. His excellent woodcuts were overtaken by the renewed use of metal printing plates for botanical illustrations. Thiebault and Faguet illustrated Henri Baillon's "Histoire des plantes" (1866-1895). Faguet supplied engraved text figures for Georges Octave Dujardin-Beaumetz (1833-1895) & Egasse's "Les plantes médicinales indigènes et exotiques" of 1889, and contributed to "The Floral Register", a periodical which appeared between 1825 and 1851.
# Turn Me On (album)

Turn Me On is the fourth studio album by noise rock band The Honeymoon Killers, released in 1987 by Buy Our Records.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Kathleen C. Fennessy of allmusic, seeing Turn Me On as an improvement over the band's previous album, gave the album three out of five stars Critics of the Trouser Press lauded the band's music for "demonstrat[ing] abundant junk-cinema wit" and "show[ing] continued development and structural strength."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jerry Teel, except where noted

## Personnel

Adapted from the Turn Me On liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1987 | Buy Our Records | CS, LP | BOR-12-015 |
# West Devon Way

The West Devon Way is a waymarked long-distance footpath in South West England in the United Kingdom. The West Devon Way runs for 58 km (36 mi).

## Route

The route runs from the western fringes of Dartmoor National Park moorland country then through Okehampton and Tavistock, Devon south towards Plymouth through gentler Devon countryside.
It links with the Tarka Trail into North Devon.
It also links with the Dartmoor Way and the Two Castles Trail.
# Yass Tribune

The Yass Tribune is an English-language newspaper published in Yass, New South Wales.

## History

The Yass Courier was first published in 1854. The Yass Evening Tribune was first published in 1879 by A G Brander and was published under this title until 1929. In 1888 AG Brander took over the Gunning Times. In April 1929 the two papers combined under the name Yass Tribune-Courier with the numbering continuing from the previous Tribune issue, #5108, the next issue then re-numbered as #2.

## Digitisation

The earlier editions of the Tribune and Courier have been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program project of the National Library of Australia.
# Teddy Grace

Teddy Grace (born Stella Gloria Crowson, June 26, 1905 – January 4, 1992) was an American female jazz singer.

## Big bands

Grace first sang professionally in 1931. She sang on radio in the American South and worked with the bands of Bob Crosby, Paul Whiteman, Al Katz (1933), Tommy Christian (1934), and Mal Hallett (1934–37).

## Recording

From 1937 to 1940, Grace recorded for Decca Records, and her sidemen on these recordings included Bobby Hackett, Jack Teagarden, Charlie Shavers, Buster Bailey, Pee Wee Russell, Bob Crosby and His Orchestra, and Bud Freeman.

## Military service

Grace left the music industry in 1940 and joined the WACs a short time later, where she sang at war bond rallies and other political events. Grace lost her voice as a result of these activities. She was unable to speak for years and was never again able to sing.
Twenty-two of the 30 sides Grace recorded for Decca were reissued on CD by Timeless Records in 1996. Another 26 of her sides with Mal Hallett and Bob Crosby were released by Hep Records in 1997.

## Footnotes

* ↑ 'Teddy Grace Once lost, now found' by Derek Jenkins, 2007 elviscostello.info
* ↑ Thedeadrockstarsclub.com - accessed July 2010
* ↑ "WAAC Who Worked With Big-Name Bands to Be Here". The Paris News. Texas, Paris. June 25, 1943. p. 2. Retrieved March 11, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
* ↑ "On Nearby Curtains". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. New York, Brooklyn. September 23, 1934. p. 32. Retrieved February 23, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
* ↑ Teddy Grace with Mal Hallett And His Orchestra and Bob Crosby And His Orchestra – Turn On That Red Hot Heat
# Umur

Umur Ghazi, Ghazi Umur, or Umur The Lion (Modern Turkish: Aydınoğlu Umur Bey, c. 1309–1348), also known as Umur Pasha was the second Turkoman bey of Aydin, on the Aegean coast of Anatolia, from 1334 to 1348. He was famous for his naval expeditions. During his reign, he fought off many Crusades against him called out by the Pope.

## Career

Umur Ghazi was a loyal ally and friend of Emperor John Cantacuzenus of the Byzantine Empire and provided him with material aid during his military campaigns, especially during the Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347. He apparently sent 380 ships and 28,000 men to aid him in the conflict and besieged the city of Demotika in Thrace, Greece. The emperor John reportedly mourned his death. At the height of its power, the Beylik of Aydin possessed 350 ships and 15,000 men.
Umur's preying on Christian shipping led to the declaration of the Smyrniote crusades against him by Pope Clement VI in 1343. In 1348, his fleet was destroyed by an allied fleet from Venice, the Knights of Rhodes and Cyprus. Umur was killed by a barrage of arrows, climbing the walls of Smyrna Castle during a recapture attempt. His older brother Hızır Bey was appointed in his place.
Modern İzmir's district Gaziemir (Ghazi Emir) is named after him.

## Personality and appearance

Umur was described in an epic chronicle Düstürnâme-i Enverî, written by poet and historian Enveri during the reign of Sultan Mehmed II, as "the 'Lion of God' leading a just and holy war of conquest against the 'miscreants' and infidel Christians". According to an unreliable but colorful source, two Venetian ambassadors remarked that he was immensely fat with a stomach "like a wine casket". They had found him wearing silks, drinking almond milk and eating spiced eggs from a golden spoon. As a writer, poet and patron of the arts and sciences, Kalila wa-Dimna was first translated to Persian during his reign.
# Washington Township, Harrison County, Indiana

Washington Township is the smallest of twelve townships in Harrison County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 479 and it contained 215 housing units.

## History

Washington Township's first settlers were Jacob and Henry Funk and their families who settled in the area in 1805. Their farm was located on the river flat where Indian Creek flows into the Ohio River.
In 1986, an early archaic Indian site was excavated in the western part of the township, the Swan's Landing Archeological Site.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 21.09 square miles (54.6 km$^2$), of which 20.77 square miles (53.8 km$^2$) (or 98.48%) is land and 0.32 square miles (0.83 km$^2$) (or 1.52%) is water.

## Settlements

The only town in Washington Township is New Amsterdam, Indiana, located along the Ohio River. The unincorporated community of Valley City is also located there.
# Schiedea kaalae

Schiedea kaalae, known as Oahu schiedea or Maʻoliʻoli in Hawaiian, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, that is endemic to the island of Oʻahu in Hawaii. It inhabits coastal mesic and mixed mesic forests at elevations of 210–790 m (690–2,590 ft) in the Koʻolau and Waiʻanae Ranges. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Analyta nigriflavalis

Analyta nigriflavalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1913. It is found in Nigeria.
# Auguste Serrurier

Auguste Serrurier (25 March 1857 in Denain — 21 March 1921 in Denain) was a French competitor in the sport of archery. Serrurier competed in two events, taking second place in both the Sur la Perche à la Herse and the Sur la Perche à la Pyramide competitions. He is now considered by the International Olympic Committee to have won two silver medals. No scores are known from those competitions, though it is known that Serrurier tied with Emile Druart for second in the à la Herse event, and both are silver medallists.
# Topaz marsh

Topaz Slough Wildlife Management Area (Topaz Slough WMA) or Topaz Marsh is a marsh system that is part of the old Sevier River bed.
The water source stems from springs and irrigation runoff.

## Fauna

Topaz Slough WMA is a historical use area for waterfowl and marsh dwelling species. Many different species of birds such as ducks, coots, geese, kestrels, great blue herons, and various shoreline birds can be found during the year.
Occasionally, big animals like antelope use water on the west side of the slough. Furbearers include coyote, badger, red fox, and muskrat. Small game species that inhabit the WMA include cottontail rabbits, ring-necked pheasants, and mourning doves.
# William Reginald Rawlings

William Reginald Rawlings, MM (September 1890 – 9 August 1918) was a decorated Australian Aboriginal soldier of the First World War. He was also the uncle of Captain Reginald Saunders, the first Aboriginal commissioned officer in the Australian Military Forces.

## Early life

Rawlings was born in Purnim, Victoria, in September 1890 to William and Bessie Rawlings. He grew up on the Aboriginal reserve at Framlingham, and was a horse-breaker around Purnim before enlisting in the Australian Imperial Force at Warrnambool, Victoria on 20 March 1916.

## First World War

After undertaking initial training, Rawlings embarked on HMAT Orsova from Melbourne on 1 August 1916. He joined the 29th Battalion, 8th Brigade in France, as part of the battalion's 8th Reinforcements.
Rawlings was awarded the Military Medal for bravery during heavy fighting along the Morlancourt Ridge on 28–29 July 1918. Private Rawlings was killed in action on 9 August 1918, during the capture of Vauvillers, France. Rawlings was 27 years old. His MM was gazetted on 11 December 1918.
Rawlings' friend, Henry Thorpe, who also received the Military Medal, was killed on the same day. They are both buried in the Heath Cemetery, Harbonnieres, France.
# Teddy Haines

Edward "Teddy" Haines (birth unknown – death unknown) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s He played at representative level for England, and at club level for Salford, as a second-row.

## Club career

Haines made his debut for Salford in 1921. He played in the club's 1931–32 Lancashire Cup win against Swinton.

## International honours

Teddy Haines won a cap for England while at Salford in 1927 against Wales.
# Tsumyaw

Tsumyaw is a village in Hsawlaw Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Sciaromiopsis sinensis

Sciaromiopsis sinensis is a species of moss in the family Amblystegiaceae. It is endemic to China, where it is known from only three locations.
This is an aquatic moss that only grows in clear rivers and streams. It has not been seen since the first specimens were collected 100 years ago, and its known habitat is now polluted and heavy with silt, so it is possible that it has become extinct.
This moss forms glossy brown mats with branching stems up to 12 centimeters long.
# Ana Fortin

Ana Fortin (born 2 February 1972) is a Honduran swimmer. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Tonino Valerii

Tonino Valerii (20 May 1934 – 13 October 2016) was an Italian film director, most known for his Spaghetti Westerns. Tonino (Antonio) Valerii started his film career as an assistant director on Sergio Leone's A Fistful of Dollars, before moving on to direct by himself. Among his best-known films are Day of Anger (1967) The Price of Power (1969), My Dear Killer (1972), A Reason to Live, a Reason to Die (1972) and My Name Is Nobody (1973), starring Henry Fonda and Terence Hill.
In 1970, he directed A Girl Called Jules, which was entered into the 20th Berlin International Film Festival.
He died on 13 October 2016 in a clinic in Rome at the age of 82.

## Filmography

| Title | Year | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Notes | Ref(s) |
| Title | Year | Director | Screenwriter | Screen story writer | Other | Notes | Ref(s) |
| I Love, You Love | 1961 | | | | Yes | Assistant to Alessandro Blasetti. Uncredited. | |
| The Best of Enemies | 1961 | | | | Yes | Assistant to Blasetti. Uncredited. | |
| I motorizzati | 1962 | | | | Yes | Second assistant director | |
| Tutto è musica | 1963 | | Yes | Yes | Yes | Assistant director | |
| I terribili 7 | 1964 | | | | Yes | Assistant director | |
| Terror in the Crypt | 1964 | | Yes | | Yes | Assistant director | |
| A Fistful of Dollars | 1964 | | | | Yes | Dialogue director | |
| The Long Hair of Death | 1964 | | Yes | | | | |
| For a Few Dollars More | 1965 | | | | Yes | Assistant director | |
| Per il gusto di uccidere | 1966 | Yes | Yes | Yes | | | |
| Day of Anger | 1967 | Yes | Yes | | | | |
| The Price of Power | 1969 | Yes | Yes | Yes | | | |
| A Girl Called Jules | 1970 | Yes | Yes | | | | |
| My Dear Killer | 1972 | Yes | Yes | | | | |
| A Reason to Live, a Reason to Die | 1972 | Yes | Yes | Yes | | | |
| My Name is Nobody | 1973 | Yes | | | | | |
| Go Gorilla Go | 1975 | Yes | | | | | |
| Sahara Cross | 1977 | Yes | Yes | | | | |
| Unscrupulous | 1986 | Yes | Yes | | | | |
| Shatterer | 1987 | Yes | Yes | Yes | | | |
| Brothers in Blood | 1987 | Yes | | | | | |
# Taberannang Timeon

Taberannang “Peter” Timeon is an I-Kiribati politician, member of the Maneaba ni Maungatabu (parliament) for Tabiteuea North (last elected 2020). Until 2013, he was member of the Cabinet of Kiribati. In mid-October 2013, he has resigned from Anote Tong’s government as Minister for Communications, Transport and Tourism, having been accused of receiving an excessive allowance payment.
He is re-elected during the 2020 Kiribati parliamentary election. He was candidate for the Beretitenti during the February 2003 Kiribati presidential election.