OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# East of England Women's County Championship

The East of England Women's County Championship is a domestic women's one-day cricket competition in England. The tournament began in 2020, with the aim of providing longer-format cricket in the East of England region after reforms to the structure of domestic women's cricket in England. The tournament currently sees six teams competing in a 45-over competition.

## History

The East of England Women's County Championship was originally conceived in 2020 as a 50-over competition to provide longer-format cricket in the region after the abolition of the Women's County Championship. However, the COVID-19 pandemic delayed the start of the season and caused that year's national Women's Twenty20 Cup to be cancelled, resulting in a decision to play a 45-over competition (to allow extra time for sanitisation breaks) as well as a separate Twenty20 competition.
Buckinghamshire, Hertfordshire, Huntingdonshire and Norfolk competed in 2020. The 45-over tournament was won by Hertfordshire and the Twenty20 tournament was won by Buckinghamshire.
The 2021 edition was competed as a 45-over tournament, with Cambridgeshire and Lincolnshire joining to make it a six-team event. Each team played the other teams once in a round robin format, starting on 2 May, with the team with the most points being crowned champions. Buckinghamshire won the tournament, winning four of their five matches to finish top of the league with 73 points, with Hertfordshire second with 70 points.
Ahead of the 2022 season, it was announced that Leicestershire, Northamptonshire and Suffolk would be joining the competition, whilst Buckinghamshire and Cambridgeshire would be withdrawing, bringing the number of teams competing to seven. Suffolk won the competition, winning five of their six matches.
Ahead of the 2023 season, Lincolnshire withdrew from the tournament, making it a six team competition. Leicestershire won the tournament, with four wins and a tie.

## Teams
### Current teams

| Team | First | Titles |
| Hertfordshire | 2020 | 1 |
| Huntingdonshire | 2020 | 0 |
| Leicestershire | 2022 | 1 |
| Norfolk | 2020 | 0 |
| Northamptonshire | 2022 | 0 |
| Suffolk | 2022 | 1 |

### Former teams

| Team | Span | Titles |
| Buckinghamshire | 2020–2021 | 2 |
| Cambridgeshire | 2021 | 0 |
| Lincolnshire | 2021–2022 | 0 |

## Results

| Season | Winner | Runner-up | Leading run-scorer | Leading wicket-taker |
| 2020 (45-over) | Hertfordshire | Norfolk | Amelia Kemp (Herts) 152 | Charley Phillips (Herts) 7 |
| 2020 (T20) | Buckinghamshire | Hertfordshire | Ellie Stanley (Norfolk) 138 | Ella Phillips (Herts) 8 |
| 2021 | Buckinghamshire | Hertfordshire | Kezia Hassall (Herts) 492 | Emily Marriott (Lincs) 12 |
| 2022 | Suffolk | Hertfordshire | Isobel Sidhu (Suffolk) 260 | Aimee Colquhoun (Leics) 11 |
| 2023 | Leicestershire | Hertfordshire | Kezia Hassall (Herts) 253 | Sophie Hughes (Suffolk) 11 |
# Eathiestrobus

Eathiestrobus mackenziei is a fossil pine cone found in the Kimmeridge Clay Formation (Upper Jurassic) near Eathie, on the Black Isle in Scotland. It is the oldest fossil pine currently known.

## Etymology

The genus name Eathiestrobus refers to the place it was found, Eathie, in Scotland, and strobus, which means cone. The species name mackenziei honors Mr. W. Mackenzie, who collected the specimen and donated it to the Hunterian Museum in 1896.

## Description

The holotype of Eathiestrobus mackenziei consists of an incomplete, 8 cm long seed cone. It is held in the Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery in Glasgow, and was originally identified as Pityostrobus, but later re-examined and reclassified as a new genus and species.

## Significance

Eathiestrobus extends the fossil record for the family Pinaceae by around 20 million years. The oldest fossil pines were known from the Early Cretaceous (Pinus yorkshirensis and Pityostrobus californensis). Eathiestrobus was also important because it clarified the characteristics of the seed cones of Pinaceae, making it easier to identify members of the family in the fossil record.
# ADCK1

ADCK1 (aarF domain containing kinase 1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ADCK1 gene. It is situated on chromosome 14 at the q24.3 location.

## Function

ADCK1 is predicted to possess ATP binding activity and protein serine/threonine kinase activity. It is involved in the negative regulation of mitochondrial fusion and the positive regulation of cristae formation within mitochondria. The protein is thought to be located predominantly in the mitochondrial inner membrane and may act as an integral component of the mitochondrial membrane.

## Genomic context

The ADCK1 gene is located on chromosome 14q24.3. The genomic sequence spans 134,905 base pairs from 77,800,109 to 77,935,014 on the GRCh38.p14 primary assembly. It consists of 17 exons.

## Expression

ADCK1 is ubiquitously expressed across various human tissues, with notable expression in the brain and thyroid, among others.

## Clinical significance

Research indicates that ADCK1 may have therapeutic implications in diseases such as osteosarcoma and colon cancer. It has been observed to activate the beta-catenin/TCF signaling pathway, to promote the growth and migration of cancer cells.
# A Daughter of Australia

A Daughter of Australia may refer to:
* A Daughter of Australia (1912 film), an Australian silent film directed by Gaston Mervale
* A Daughter of Australia (1922 film), an Australian silent film directed by Lawson Harris
# Eden Hospital

Eden Hospital, established in 1881, houses the Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics in Medical College Kolkata, India.

## History

The gynaecological & midwifery care at Medical College received a great boost with the establishment of the Eden Hospital in 1881. The admission of patients started from 17 July 1882 with accommodation for 41 Europeans and 42 Indians. This was the largest obstetrics & gynaecological ward in the whole of Asia. The Eden Hospital extension was completed in 1931 to accommodate a further 38 patients. In 1933, the trustees of the Estate of the late Mary Helena Mauger of Darjeeling donated Rs. 3,07,00 for Eden Hospital. Two hostels for junior doctors, namely Bonophool Hostel & Eden Roof Hostels, were built above the 3rd floor of the Eden Hospital in the 1970s.
# Eden Hill (Dover, Delaware)

Eden Hill is a historic home located at Dover, Kent County, Delaware, built by Delaware Colonial Supreme Court Justice Nicholas Ridgely in 1749. The house was built in two sections; a double-pile, side-hall three bay structure to the south, and a lower two bay section of two rooms to the north. The stuccoed dwelling has a gable roof on both sections. It was the home of the prominent Ridgely family, who purchased the property in 1748.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973, and was later acquired by the Delaware Department of Transportation, and later still renovated for use by the state supreme court, being occupied in the early 2010s by Ridgely's descendant, Delaware Supreme Court justice Henry du Pont Ridgely.
# Snake Man of La Perouse

The Snake Man is the common name for a reptile show at La Perouse, a suburb of Sydney, Australia. Also known as 'the snake pit', an occasional Sunday afternoon visit to the Snake Man was a tradition for generations of Sydney families.

## History

The show was held on the same site in La Perouse since the early 20th century.

### "Professor" Frederick Fox

The original Snake Man was "Professor" Frederick Fox, also known as the "Snake King", who was proud of the immunity to snake venom that he had developed. However, like other such showmen, he did have his own special antidote.
In 1913, Fox travelled to India to sell his antidote.
While demonstrating his antidote in Calcutta in 1914, Fox was bitten several times by a krait. He treated himself but overlooked one bite and died after a few hours.

### Herbert See

Another local, Herbert See, took over the La Perouse show but he was bitten by an Eastern Brown Snake and died in hospital.

### George Cann

George Cann took on the show in the 1919 and the Cann family ran the show thereafter. Snake bites were an ongoing hazard.
John Cann was awarded an OAM in 1992 for service to the community, conservation and the environment. The area surrounding the snake pit has been named Cann Park. The last snake man, John Cann, indicated in 2010 that he was soon to retire. His last show was held on 18 April 2010. The 7.30 Report broadcast a story on Cann on 13 April 2010.

### Hawkesbury Herpetological Society

Since John Cann's retirement in 2010, the Hawkesbury Herpetological Society has been conducting the shows every weekend. John Cann is still an active member of the Hawkesbury Herpetological Society, of which he is the patron.
In November 2012 it was announced that the La Perouse Museum would include a permanent exhibition to recognise the Cann family.
In 2014, the snake pit was damaged by vandals,

## Show

The Snake Man performed in a 13 m x 7 m area of grass defined by a metre-high corrugated steel fence. He stood in the 'pit' and removed reptiles one by one from canvas bags to show them to people lining the fence. He held a snake by the tail as he talked about it, or he may have walked around the perimeter of the pit with the reptile just centimetres from the onlookers.
Often he allowed a harmless reptile, such as an Australian water dragon, to roam the pit for the duration of the show.
At the conclusion of each half-hour show 'the hat' was passed around for a small donation. The show was usually at 1.30 pm on Sundays.
# Thayanoor

* Thayanur, Tiruchirappalli district, India.
* Thayannur, Kasaragod district, India.
# Ōtone Prefectural Natural Park

Ōtone Prefectural Natural Park (県立大利根自然公園, Kenritsu Ōtone shizen kōen) is a Prefectural Natural Park in northern Chiba Prefecture, Japan. First designated for protection in 1935, the park's central feature is the Tone River. The park spans the municipalities of Katori and Kōzaki. The giant camphor trees at Kōzaki Jinja (神崎神社) are a Natural Monument.
# Svercus palmetorum

Svercus palmetorum is a small species of cricket, and the sole member of the genus Svercus.

## Distribution and habitat

The subspecies Svercus palmetorum palmetorum is widespread in North Africa, South-Western Asia, Cyprus and Malta - in Italy it was observed in Sardinia, Sicily, Calabria, and probably the subspecies can be encountered also in Corsica. Another subspecies, Svercus palmetorum geonomes (Otte & Cade, 1984) lives in Southern Africa and Madagascar.

## Description

The adult males grow up to 10.9–13.6 millimetres (0.43–0.54 in) long, while females reach 11.5–13 millimetres (0.45–0.51 in). The overall color is blackish, with a whitish band on the forehead. In both sexes, hind wings are reduced and the fore wings cover almost the entirety of the abdomen. The species resembles Modicogryllus algirius but is bigger and can be easily distinguished by the shorter wings, the shape of male genitalia and by its typical restless, melodious and sharp song emitted at a frenzied rhythm of up to 150 syllables per second.

## Biology

Adults can be found in Spring and Summer in rather wet, even brackish habitats and can dive and swim when needed. Its small size and its mobility make it uneasy to catch, but it can be attracted to food traps with vinegar and beer, and sometimes can be found in pitfall traps.

## Gallery

* A male Sardinian specimen of Svercus palmetorum palmetorum (Krauss, 1902) from Fluminimaggiore
* The same specimen cleaning its antennae
# Thorndon

Thorndon may refer to:

## People

* Giles Thorndon (c.1388–1477), official of the English Crown
* Robin Cooke, Baron Cooke of Thorndon (1926–2006), New Zealand judge and member of the British House of Lords

## Buildings and places
### New Zealand

* Thorndon, New Zealand, suburb of Wellington
   * Thorndon Railway Station, former railway station
   * Thorndon School, primary and intermediate school
   * Thorndon (New Zealand electorate), New Zealand general electorate

### United Kingdom

* Aspall and Thorndon railway station, former railway station on the Mid-Suffolk Light Railway
* Thorndon Hall, Georgian Palladian country house in Ingrave, Essex
   * Thorndon Park Chapel, former Roman Catholic private chapel in the grounds of Thorndon Hall
* Thorndon, Suffolk, village and civil parish in Suffolk

## Other

* Thorndon Mile, Thoroughbred horse race in Wellington, New Zealand
# Çamlı, Yığılca

Çamlı is a village in the Yığılca District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 421 (2022).
# Schoenolirion

Schoenolirion, rush-lily or sunnybell, is a genus of three recognized species of flowering plants, all endemic to the southeastern United States. In the APG III classification system, the genus is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae (formerly the family Agavaceae).

## Species

| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Schoenolirion albiflorum (Raf.) R.R.Gates | Florida, Georgia, Alabama |
| Schoenolirion croceum (Michx.) Alph.Wood | from North Carolina to eastern Texas |
| Schoenolirion wrightii Sherman | Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Alabama |
# Touchwood, Solihull

Touchwood is a shopping centre in Solihull, West Midlands, England.

## History

Designed by Eric Kuhne, Touchwood was developed by Lendlease on the former car parks behind the High Street opening on 5 September 2001.
Around 251,000 cubic metres of earth were excavated to form the basements and over 4,000 tons support the Touchwood structure.
Touchwood has a John Lewis department store, at 265,000 sq ft (24,600 m$^2$), as well as 80 other stores, over 20 restaurants and a Cineworld nine-screen multiplex cinema.
The most successful retailing area of Solihull, Mell Square and Solihull High Street both now hosting empty units. The Touchwood access also leads to Library Square, for the Solihull Central Library and Arts Complex.
In May 2021 Touchwood was sold to Ardent.
# Thread protector

A thread protector is used to protect the threads of a pipe during transportation and storage. Thread protectors are generally manufactured from plastic or steel and can be applied to the pipe manually or automatically (by machine).
Thread protectors are used frequently in the oil and gas industry to protect pipes during transportation to the oil and gas fields. Metal thread protectors can be cleaned and re-used, while plastic thread protectors are often collected and either re-used or recycled.
Thread protectors are widely used on firearms to protect threaded barrels. Some firearms are manufactured with thread and protectors in the factory, but most thread protectors are part of the aftermarket process of fitting a sound moderator (silencer), muzzle brake or flash hider. They protect the threads from mechanical damage and ensure the center lines line up when the muzzle device is replaced.
# Topological fluid dynamics

Topological ideas are relevant to fluid dynamics (including magnetohydrodynamics) at the kinematic level, since any fluid flow involves continuous deformation of any transported scalar or vector field. Problems of stirring and mixing are particularly susceptible to topological techniques. Thus, for example, the Thurston–Nielsen classification has been fruitfully applied to the problem of stirring in two-dimensions by any number of stirrers following a time-periodic 'stirring protocol' (Boyland, Aref & Stremler 2000). Other studies are concerned with flows having chaotic particle paths, and associated exponential rates of mixing (Ottino 1989).
At the dynamic level, the fact that vortex lines are transported by any flow governed by the classical Euler equations implies conservation of any vortical structure within the flow. Such structures are characterised at least in part by the helicity of certain sub-regions of the flow field, a topological invariant of the equations. Helicity plays a central role in dynamo theory, the theory of spontaneous generation of magnetic fields in stars and planets (Moffatt 1978, Parker 1979, Krause & Rädler 1980). It is known that, with few exceptions, any statistically homogeneous turbulent flow having nonzero mean helicity in a sufficiently large expanse of conducting fluid will generate a large-scale magnetic field through dynamo action. Such fields themselves exhibit magnetic helicity, reflecting their own topologically nontrivial structure.
Much interest attaches to the determination of states of minimum energy, subject to prescribed topology. Many problems of fluid dynamics and magnetohydrodynamics fall within this category. Recent developments in topological fluid dynamics include also applications to magnetic braids in the solar corona, DNA knotting by topoisomerases, polymer entanglement in chemical physics and chaotic behavior in dynamical systems. A mathematical introduction to this subject is given by Arnold & Khesin (1998) and recent survey articles and contributions may be found in Ricca (2009), and Moffatt, Bajer & Kimura (2013).
Topology is also crucial to the structure of neutral surfaces in a fluid (such as the ocean) where the equation of state nonlinearly depends on multiple components (e.g. salinity and heat). Fluid parcels remain neutrally buoyant as they move along neutral surfaces, despite variations in salinity or heat. On such surfaces, the salinity and heat are functionally related, but this function is multivalued. The spatial regions within which this function becomes single-valued are those where there is at most one contour of salinity (or heat) per isovalue, which are precisely the regions associated with each edge of the Reeb graph of the salinity (or heat) on the surface (Stanley 2019).
# Tony Steward

Tony Steward may refer to:
* Tony Steward (cricketer) (1941–2002), South African cricketer
* Tony Steward (American football) (born 1992), American football linebacker
# Tony Tremlett (bishop)

Anthony Paul Tremlett (14 May 1914 – 22 August 1992) was an Anglican bishop in the second half of the 20th century.

## Education & private life

Tremlett was educated at King's School, Bruton and King's College, Cambridge before studying for ordination at Ripon College Cuddesdon. He remained unmarried and single throughout his life, although he had twenty-six godchildren (all boys) with all of whom he stayed in regular contact. Following his retirement in 1980, he lived with a resident Housekeeper in the Cotswold town of Northleach, where he died on 22 August 1992.

## Church career

He began his career with a curacy at St Barnabas, Northolt, from where he rose steadily in the Church hierarchy. During World War II he was mentioned in despatches as a chaplain to the Forces, and then served as Domestic Chaplain to Fabian Menteath Elliot Jackson, the Bishop of Trinidad, before spending eight years as college chaplain at Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He was then Vicar of St Stephen with St John, Westminster, before his elevation to the episcopate as Bishop of Dover in 1964. He retired in 1980.
He acquired a positive reputation for being skilled in encouraging vocations to ordination amongst young men, and 50 ordinands and priests whose vocations he had personally encouraged clubbed together to purchase his episcopal regalia on his elevation to the episcopate. Nonetheless, in retirement he often bemoaned the fact that, despite his careful prayers, only one of his 26 godsons took Holy Orders. During his retirement he served as an honorary assistant bishop in the Diocese of Gloucester, and as an honorary assistant priest at Northleach parish church. He also officiated daily at his own private chapel, in his home "Doctors Commons".

## Styles

* Mr Anthony Paul Tremlett (1914-1938)
* The Reverend Anthony Paul Tremlett (1938-1941)
* The Reverend Anthony Paul Tremlett CF (1941-1964)
* The Right Reverend Anthony Paul Tremlett (1964-1992)
# Toprock

In breakdancing, toprock is foot movement performed while standing, serving as the opening display of style, and as a warm-up for transitions into the more acrobatic maneuvers of downrock. It allows the dancer to demonstrate coordination, flexibility, rhythm, and style. Breakers may devote considerable time to developing their toprock, which may include elements of salsa, Lindy Hop, Liquid dancing and the Robot. Common toprock steps include the Indian step, Bronx step, Charlie rock, hip twist, kick step and side step.
# Thunder Bay Historical Museum

The Thunder Bay Museum is located in Thunder Bay, Ontario. It is operated by The Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society, incorporated in 1972 as the successor to the Thunder Bay Historical Society.
The Museum is affiliated with the Canadian Museums Association, the Canadian Heritage Information Network, the Ontario Historical Society, and Virtual Museum of Canada.

## History

The Thunder Bay Historical Society was founded October 2, 1908 at the instance of Barlow Cumberland, president of the Ontario Historical Society. Peter McKellar served as president of the Thunder Bay Historical Society from 1908 to 1923.
Since 1994 the museum has been housed in the former Fort William police station and court house near Thunder Bay City Hall. The three-storey building, designed by architect Robert Mason, was erected in 1910 and is an example of Classical Revival architecture, with its two large Corinthian columns and pilasters. Fund raising is under way to restore the cornice and other missing architectural elements. The interior of the building has been treated with complete renovations since 1994, including an overhaul of its HVAC system and the addition of a wheelchair ramp. An annex was enlarged and converted to a storage area for the collection. Recently a visible storage gallery was built in front of the annex to display vehicles and other large items in the museum's collection.

## Collection

The first floor gallery features permanent exhibits on various aspects of local history. The second floor gallery is known as the James Murphy Room and is dedicated to meetings and programming, such as birthday parties and themed march & summer break camps for children. The third floor gallery features military and music exhibits, local and traveling exhibit space as well as a multipurpose room available for rentals.
The museum collects objects of regional interest, such as dolls, pictures and furniture, and its collection includes a firetruck. The archives has 130 metres of linear records, 1900 maps and plans, 150,000 photographic images and a 2200 volume library.

## Program

The Society produces an annual peer-reviewed journal entitled Papers & Records. It is also publishes a number of books annually on a variety of local and regional interest.

## Arms

Coat of arms of the Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society :
* NotesGranted 15 October 2006.
* CrestAn open book Argent bound Purpure in front of a demi-compass rose Or.
* EscutcheonPurpure on a pale of birchbark Proper between two keys wards in base Or an hourglass Proper its stand Purpure.
* MottoLearning From History
* BadgeAn hourglass as in the Arms encircled by a wreath of mountain maple leaves and nodding trillium flowers Proper.