OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Droughtmaster

The Droughtmaster is an Australian breed of beef cattle. It was developed from about 1915 in North Queensland by crossing zebuine cattle with cattle of British origin, principally the Beef Shorthorn. It was the first Australian taurindicine hybrid breed;$^{:171}$ it is approximately 50% Bos indicus and 50% Bos taurus.

## History

The Droughtmaster was developed from about 1915 in North Queensland by crossing zebuine cattle with cattle of British origin, principally the Beef Shorthorn. Other British breeds, mainly Hereford, were later used. Much of the development was done by one breeder, R.L. Atkinson.
In 1956 breeders decided to focus on red cattle only; the Droughtmaster name proposed by Atkinson was adopted. A breed society, the Droughtmaster Stud Breeders' Society, was formed, and a herd-book was started.$^{:721}$
From 1969, five Droughtmaster bulls were used for cross-breeding with the local Bhagnari in the Baluchistan province of Pakistan, leading to the creation of the Nari Droughtmaster.$^{:405}$ It has also been exported to other countries, among them New Guinea, Nigeria, Samoa and Taiwan.$^{:171}$

## Characteristics

Droughtmasters have good walking and foraging abilities, coupled with lower nutritional requirements to give them the ability to retain condition and keep breeding, irrespective of the prevailing conditions. Their short coat is generally red in colour, although variations from golden honey to dark red can occur. The red pigmentation in Droughtmasters helps protect the cattle from cancer eye, sunburnt udders and photosensitisation. The cattle may be either horned or polled; the majority are polled and exhibit only a moderate hump. They have an extended dewlap.

## Use

It is a beef breed, and is reared particularly in areas with a high incidence of drought, heat, tick-borne disease and sun damage.
# Yiwen

Yiwen may refer to:
* The Crown Prince Yiwen, a posthumous name of Zhu Biao of the Ming dynasty
* The Yiwen Leiju, a medieval Chinese encyclopedia
* Wu Yiwen, a Chinese swimmer
# TT53

The Theban Tomb TT53 is located in Sheikh Abd el-Qurna. It forms part of the Theban Necropolis, situated on the west bank of the Nile opposite Luxor. The tomb is the burial place of the ancient Egyptian official Amenemhet, who was an administrator in the Amun Temple during the reign of Thutmose III.
# Yeongyang Cheon clan

The Yeongyang Cheon clan (Korean: 영양 천씨; Hanja: 潁陽 千氏) is one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan is in Ningyang County, Tai'an, Shandong, China, known as Yeongyang (Korean: 영양) in Korean. According to the research held in 2015, the number of Yeongyang Cheon clan's member was 100014. Their founder was Cheon Am [ja] in China. Cheon Am [ja]’s 9 th descendant dispatched Cheon Man-ri [ko], a general in Ming dynasty, to Joseon to fight in Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98). Cheon Man ri [ko] stayed in Joseon and was naturalized there without returning to his country after the war. Then, he founded the Yeongyang Cheon clan.
# Yelan (artist)

Yelan (Chinese: 叶澜) is a contemporary Chinese artist in the People's Republic of China who lives and works in Shanghai.
Yelan began studying ink and oil painting from a young age. Her first major accomplishment occurred in her final years of high school when a Taiwanese private museum purchased a series of her Buddhist paintings. Yelan went on to study ink painting at Renmin University, graduating in 2004.
Yelan has held exhibitions in Beijing, Hong Kong, Tokyo, Paris, Chicago, as well as a number of other cities. Yelan's gallery and studio are both located at 50 Moganshan Road.
Yelan published her first book, 自然而然, in 2018.
# William De Clark House

The William De Clark House, also known as Breisacher Farms, is a historic farmhouse located at 145 Piermont Road in the borough of Closter in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. It was built around 1810 and was documented as the De Clerque Farm Group by the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) in 1937. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 9, 1983, for its significance in architecture. It was listed as part of the Early Stone Houses of Bergen County Multiple Property Submission (MPS).
The one and one-half story stone house was built around 1810 by William De Clark, also spelled De Clerque. The farm was bought by Elisha Ruckman in 1867. It was later owned by Mrs. Marie Breisacher.
# You're a Big Boy Now (novel)

You're a Big Boy Now is a 1963 satirical novel by the British author David Benedictus. It was adapted into a 1966 film directed by Francis Ford Coppola, with the setting changed from London to New York City.

## Dedication

Benedictus dedicated the book to "the only girl I've ever loved—wherever they may be"; in a preface, the author describes the novel as an examination of "the deadliest form of self-destruction, which is love".

## Plot

The central character of the novel is Bernard Chanticleer, a shoe salesman at a London department store at which his father is a manager. The Chanticleers live in a suburb, and "are type-cast as ridiculous bourgeois". At the store he meets a girl, Amy, who is rejected by his mother as "that terrible blatant girl with such common legs too".
Bernard, described by one reviewer as "comically neurotic", then becomes infatuated with a stage actress, Barbara Darling. He sends her an impassioned note and they agree to meet. Barbara wants to victimize Bernard in revenge for her being ill-treated by men in the past. Eventually Barbara tires of Bernard and marries a window dresser. They have a child who bears a suspicious resemblance to one of Barbara's former lovers.

## Critical reception

Robert Donald Spector of the San Francisco Examiner praised the book as "an outrageously funny satire that launches an all-out nuclear attack on every last inch of British life", with the targets including the "Welfare State" and "upper-middle-class snobbishness", with the "blast area" consisting of sex. The hero, Bernard, was compared by Spencer to Holden Caulfield, of J. D. Salinger's 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye.
Oakland Tribune reviewer Dennis Powers wrote that thanks to the author's "malice and winning way with words", the book is "good fun in spite of its flaws", which he said included its cruel comedy and heavy-handed irony. According to Powers, one ought to "read it as a burlesque of 'An American Tragedy,' as a spoof of Angry British fiction, as a frightening condemnation of love. There is no end to the possibilities."

## Film adaptation

The novel was brought to the attention of Francis Ford Coppola by actor Tony Bill, who wanted to play Bernard in any movie adaptation. But Coppola cast instead Peter Kastner, a young Canadian actor. Coppola optioned the film for $1,000, and drafted a script in his spare time while working on the film Is Paris Burning?. Coppola moved the story to New York City, and changed the shoe store to the 42nd Street main branch of the New York Public Library. Elizabeth Hartman was cast as Barbara, Karen Black as Amy, and Rip Torn and Geraldine Page played the parents. The film ended on a more upbeat note than the novel. In the film, Bernard is reunited with Amy, whereas in the novel he winds up alone.
# Yener Yörük

Yener Yörük (born May 25, 1963) is a Turkish physician and university professor. He specializes in thoracic surgery. In 2012–2016, he was Chancellor (Rector) of the Trakya University in Edirne.

## Biography

Yörük was born on May 25, 1963 in Manisa. He graduated from Eskişehir Anatolian High School in 1981 and started his undergraduate study in Istanbul Medicine Faculty. After graduating in 1987, he finished one-year compulsory service in Gümüşhane Köse as a practitioner and started residency in the Department of Thoracic Surgery in Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University in 1988.
Within this period, he worked at the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery in Cerrahpaşa Medicine Faculty for 3 years and at Freeman Hospital Regional Cardiothoracic Center (in Newcastle upon Tyne) for one year. Then, he respectively became a Specialist on Thoracic Surgery in Trakya Medicine Faculty in 1993, an assistant professor in the same year, an associate professor in 2001 and professor in 2007.
His administrative duties include being Vice Physician-in-Chief at Trakya University Hospital between 1994 and 1997, Secretary General of Trakya University Foundation between 2005 and 2009, Professor member of the Council of Trakya Medicine Faculty between 2008 and 2011. He has been working as a member of the Administrative Committee of Trakya University since 2008. In 2012–2016, he was Chancellor (Rector) of the Trakya University. Moreover, he has been carrying out the duty of Head of the Department of Thoracic Surgery in the Medicine Faculty since 1993, excluding the years 2004-2007. He worked on lung transplantation and thoracic surgery for a 3-month period in 2011 at Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, he has observed the latest developments in the field. He has a total number of 188 publications and papers including 32 in SCI, and 98 international references.
His successor Erhan Tabakoglu was elected and confirmed as Rector of the Trakya University in July 2016.

## Literature

* Enver Duran: Challenges of Higher Education Institutions in the Balkans, III Balkan Universities Network Meeting, Trakya Universität Edirne Mai 2010, ISBN 978-975-374-134-7
* Manfred G. Raupp: Lörrach Symposium - Lörrach Sempozyumu, Trakya Universität Edirne Mai 2011, ISBN 978-3-942298-02-5
# Yener Sonusen

Yener Mehmet Sonuşen is a Turkish businessman. He is on the boards of Savola Food Inc., Yudum Food Co., Bahçeşehir Koleji and Egypt food Co.

## Education

Yener Sonuşen holds a B.A. in Management from Boğaziçi University, Master's degree from International Christian University in Tokyo, Japan with studies in international negotiations and Ph.D. in cross cultural negotiations from Marmara University in Istanbul, Turkey.

## Career

Sonuşen was the Board member and COO of Ülker group of companies until December 2005. Since then, he is a management consultant, for reorganization and negotiation projects. Until 2012 he was the Honorary Consul of Kazakhstan Government in Turkey for some years.

## Other interests

Sonuşen is the author of "Fuji Dağıyla Konuştum", where he talks about his experiences throughout his time in Japan.
He is a member of different organizations and associations, including Japan Institute of Negotiations, and continues to participate in workshops from time to time at Insead and IMD-MIT Sloan. Sonuşen taught an 'Advanced Management' course, in Boğaziçi University He has been honored by IESC for his contributions in promoting Free Enterprise and Democracy in Turkey.
# Yenikışla

Yenikışla may refer to the following places in Turkey:
* Yenikışla, Kumluca, a village in the district of Kumluca, Antalya Province
* Yenikışla, Ulus, a village in the district of Ulus, Bartın Province
# Yeniköy, Şahinbey

Yeniköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şahinbey, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 113 (2022).
# Will Barta

William Barta (born January 4, 1996) is an American professional road racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Movistar Team.

## Career

Barta was the second youngest rider in the 2016 Tour of California. In August 2019, he was named in the startlist for the 2019 Vuelta a España, his first Grand Tour. He also rode the race in 2020, finishing 22nd overall. He recorded a second-place finish on stage 13, an individual time trial; he had held the best time until Primož Roglič, the penultimate rider to start, bettered his time by one second. Barta's first professional win came in the fifth and final stage of the 2024 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana, when Barta was part of a breakaway group and then made a solo attack on the steepest slopes of La Frontera climb, riding solo for over 50 km to take the stage victory.

## Major results
### 2013

    5th Overall Tour de l'Abitibi
       1st Young rider classification
       1st Stage 3 (ITT)

### 2014

    2nd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships
    3rd Overall Course de la Paix Juniors
    3rd Overall Tour du Pays de Vaud
       1st Stage 1
    4th Overall Tour de l'Abitibi
    6th Overall Trofeo Karlsberg
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 2a

### 2015

    8th Overall Tour de Bretagne

### 2016

    7th Trofeo Banca Popolare di Vicenza

### 2017

    2nd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    4th Time trial, National Road Championships
    4th Liège–Bastogne–Liège U23
    9th Overall Le Triptyque des Monts et Châteaux
    9th Overall Flèche du Sud
    10th Overall Tour de Bretagne

### 2018

    3rd Overall Le Triptyque des Monts et Châteaux
    5th Overall Redlands Bicycle Classic

### 2021

    5th Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2023

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    5th Overall O Gran Camiño
    8th Overall Saudi Tour

### 2024 (1 pro win)

    1st Stage 5 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — | 59 | 52 | 50 |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Vuelta a España | 131 | 22 | — | — | — | |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Yerlice, Bayburt

Yerlice is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 95 (2021).
# William Fraigneau

William Fraigneau (1717–1788) was a Greek professor at Cambridge University.
Fraigneau was the son of John Fraigneau, of Huguenot extraction. He was born in London in 1717, and became a Queen's Scholar at Westminster School in 1731. He proceeded to Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1736. Graduating B.A. 1739 and M.A. 1743, he took holy orders, and was elected a fellow. In 1743 he was appointed professor of Greek to the university, and held that position till 1750, when he resigned it. He then accepted the post of tutor to the family of Frederick, lord Bolingbroke, and in March 1758 was by him presented to the living of Battersea. Three years later the same patron gave him the living of Beckenham, Kent, and in 1765 a dispensation passed to enable Fraigneau to hold the two livings conjointly.
He retained both appointments till his death in Brighton on 12 September 1788. He is described by Cole as ‘a little man of great life and vivacity.’

## Wife

He married, 31 March 1758, Catherine (Miss Kitty Smith) (died Brompton 1807), daughter of Robert Smith, (c. 1672–1748), merchant, a freeman of London, of Thames Street, London and Mortlake.
# William C. Geer

William C. Geer (1876 – 9 September 1964) was a B.F. Goodrich chemist and eventual Vice President of Research known for inventing the aircraft Deicing boot. Geer began working on the deicing problem in 1927. By 1929 the work showed enough promise that he won support from the Guggenheim fund, and by 1930 he had made the first flight test. He was able to persuade C. W. Leguillon of the B. F. Goodrich Tire and Rubber Company that his system worked, and a commitment to develop the device. He eventually held 40 patents on the deicing boot. He also developed golf ball cover materials and adhesives for bonding rubber to various substrates.
Geer was a native of Ogdensburg, New York. He received his doctorate in chemistry from Cornell University in 1905. He joined the B. F. Goodrich Rubber Company in 1907 as Chief Chemist. He became vice president of research in 1920, retiring in 1925 due to ill health. He authored the text "The Reign of Rubber" in 1922.
He won the 1951 Charles Goodyear Medal.
# Yirra Yaakin

The Yirra Yaakin Theatre Company, also known as Yirra Yaakin Noongar Theatre, is an Aboriginal Australian theatre company, based in Perth, Western Australia in the heart of the Noongar Nation, a cultural group from the South West of Western Australia.
Formed in 1993, Yirra Yaakin provides the means and environment to assist the nurturing of Aboriginal community cultural development.
Yirra Yaakin means "stand tall" in the Noongar language.
In 2013, Yirra Yaakin staged Bob Merritt's play The Cake Man for the first time in WA, in a collaboration with the Belvoir.
# Yolageldi, Havsa

Yolageldi is a village in the Havsa District of Edirne Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 618 in 2022.
# William J. Corcoran

William J. Corcoran may refer to:
* Bill Corcoran, Canadian film and television director
* William J. Corcoran (attorney), American attorney and criminal
# William J. Cooper Jr.

William J. Cooper Jr. (born October 22, 1940) is an American historian who specializes in the history of the American South, and is regarded as a leading expert on the life of Jefferson Davis.

## Life and career

Cooper studied at Princeton University and Johns Hopkins University. After two years of service as an officer in the U.S. Army, he went on to spend his entire academic career at Louisiana State University.

## Works

* The Conservative Regime: South Carolina, 1877-1890 (1968)
* The South and the Politics of Slavery, 1828-56 (1979)
* Liberty and Slavery (1983)
* The American South: A History (1996) (with Tom E. Terrill)
* Jefferson Davis, American (2000)
* Jefferson Davis and the Civil War Era (2008)
* We Have the War Upon Us: The Onset of the Civil War, November 1860-April 1861 (2012)
* The Lost Founding Father: John Quincy Adams and the Transformation of American Politics (2017)
* Approaching Civil War and Southern History (2019)
# William Philip Price

William Philip Price (1817 – 31 March 1891) was an English timber merchant and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1852 and 1873.
Price was the son of William Price of Gloucester and his wife Frances George, daughter of Phillip George of Bristol. He was educated privately. He ran a successful timber company, and was also involved in the Railway industry, being a director of the Midland Railway Company. In 1840 he became a director of the Gloucester Banking Company, and was later made the chairman in 1865. Price was a Deputy Lieutenant and J.P. for Gloucestershire and in 1849 was made High Sheriff of Gloucestershire.
In July 1852 Price was elected Member of Parliament for Gloucester. In 1857 his re-election was investigated for bribery, and it was found that his agents had been bribing voters, although he himself was not aware of it. He was unseated in 1859.
Price was re-elected MP for Gloucester in the 1865 general election, but left parliament in May 1873 to become a railway commissioner. Price is one of the few Member of Parliament to be made both Steward of the Manor of Northstead and Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds.
Price married Frances Ann Chadborn, daughter of John Chadborn of Gloucester. Their son William Edwin Price was MP for Tewkesbury.
# William Philipps

William Philipps may refer to:
* William Philipps (MP for Haverfordwest) (c. 1615–c. 1689), Welsh politician
* William Philipps (MP for Bath) (died 1444), English politician
* William Philipps (MP for Pembrokeshire) for 1559, MP for Pembrokeshire
# William Mallory

William Mallory (died 1646) of Studley Royal, Yorkshire was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1614 and 1642. He supported the Royalist side in the English Civil War. His father, John Mallory (died 1619), was also an MP of Ripon.
Mallory was elected Member of Parliament for Ripon in 1614 and re-elected in 1621 1624 and 1625. He was then re-elected MP for Ripon in 1628 and sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years.
In April 1640, Mallory was re-elected MP for Ripon in the Short Parliament and again in November 1640 for the Long Parliament. He was disabled from sitting in parliament on 16 September 1642 for supporting the King.
Mallory died in 1646.
Mallory married Dorothy Bellingham, daughter of Sir James Bellingham of Levens, Westmorland. Their son John Mallory (1610–1655) was also MP for Ripon.
# Youga (disambiguation)

Youga is a village in the Zabré Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. Youga may also refer to:
* Youga (painting), a style of painting
* Youga (surname), a surname
* Youga Dogorou, a Dogon village in Mali
# Youga Dogorou

Youga Dogorou is one of the Dogon villages in Mali. It is one of the Youga group of villages, the others being Youga Piri and Youga Na. The village is about 12km northeast of Banani.

## Status in Dogon religion

Youga Dogorou is where the sacred Sigi festival—one of the most important Dogon religious festivals—takes place every 60 years. The long procession of the Sigi starts and ends in Youga Dogorou. The last Sigi festival took place in 1967 and lasted until in 1973. The next one is due to take place in 2027 (as of 2020).
Like the other Youga villages, it is built on a small hill opposite the falaise. The village also host some well-preserved Tellem architecture.
* Mali portal
* Traditional African religion portal
# Young and Jackson Hotel

Young and Jackson is a hotel in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, at the corner of Flinders Street and Swanston Street. Established in 1861, it is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register.

## History

The site was purchased by John Batman, one of the founders of Melbourne, in 1837 at the fledgling settlement's first Crown land sale. Batman had a home built on the site for his children, which became a schoolhouse in 1839. Warehouses were erected on the site after the schoolhouse was razed in 1853. The Princes Bridge Hotel opened there on 1 July 1861 by John P. Toohey and his brother who later went on to found the Tooheys Beer brand. The Hotel was renamed to Young and Jackson after the Irish diggers who took it over in 1875, cousins Henry Figsby Young (b. 1849 Dublin, Ireland - d. 29 September 1925) and Thomas Joshua Jackson (b. 1834 - d. 9 May 1901). The freehold was owned by the Koegh family for 123 years until it was purchased by Marcel Gilbert in 1979.
The hotel is an amalgamation of five separate buildings of two and three storeys, with the original 1853 bluestone building designed as a three-storey residence, with a butcher's shop on the ground floor. It was later extended in both directions, with all buildings rendered and painted to match each other by the 1920s. Since the 1920s the exterior hotel has been dominated by large advertising signs, even to this day. It is owned by the Endeavour Group.

## Chloé

The hotel is well known for the nude painting Chloé, painted by French artist Jules Joseph Lefebvre in 1875. The painting is oil on canvas measuring a life size 260 x 139 cm. It was purchased for 850 guineas by Dr Thomas Fitzgerald of Lonsdale Street in Melbourne. After being hung in the National Gallery of Victoria for three weeks in 1883, it was withdrawn from exhibition because of the uproar created especially by the Presbyterian Assembly. It was bought for the Young and Jackson Hotel in 1908 for 800 pounds, and was damaged in 1943 by an American serviceman who threw a glass of beer at it.
# Yafai

Yafai is an Arabic-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Galal Yafai(born 1992),is a British Olympic gold medallist amateur boxer, brother of Gamal and Khalid.
* Gamal Yafai (born 1991), English professional boxer, brother of Galal and Khalid
* Khalid Yafai (born 1989), British professional boxer, brother of Gamal and Galal