OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Too Close for Comfort (film)

Too Close for Comfort is a Canadian docudrama short film, directed by Peg Campbell and released in 1990. Created as an educational film about HIV/AIDS, the film explores the effects on a group of high school students when one of them is involuntarily outed as HIV-positive.
The film stars Stephen Fanning as Nick, a high school basketball player who is fired from his after-school job at a video store when his boss is informed of his HIV status. As the information spreads, some of Nick's friends immediately reject him because they incorrectly assume that he is gay; however, some of his other friends rally around him and start to work on an educational video about HIV and homophobia, inserting the film's educational component as they interview real people living with HIV about the disease. The film also simultaneously follows the progression of David (Peter Stebbings) from being the person who first tipped off their friends about what happened at the video store, through joining the filmmaking project, to revealing that he has himself been struggling with internalized homophobia around his own sexuality.
The film premiered at the Pacific Cinémathèque on December 1, 1990. It was subsequently distributed for use in schools, along with a study guide on HIV and anti-homophobia education. An extended version of the film's documentary component was also separately released in 1991 under the title Eric's Video.
The film won the TVOntario Prize for Best Youth Documentary at the 1992 Banff Television Festival.
# Top-rated United States television programs of 2004–05

This table displays the top-rated primetime television series of the 2004–05 season as measured by Nielsen Media Research.
| Rank | Program | Network | Rating |
| 1 | CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | CBS | 16.5 |
| 2 | American Idol — Tuesday | FOX | 15.7 |
| 3 | American Idol — Wednesday | FOX | 15.3 |
| 4 | Desperate Housewives | ABC | 14.5 |
| 5 | CSI: Miami | CBS | 12.4 |
| 6 | Without a Trace | CBS | 12.3 |
| 7 | Survivor | CBS | 12.0 |
| 8 | Grey's Anatomy | ABC | 11.6 |
| 9 | Everybody Loves Raymond | CBS | 11.2 |
| 10 | Monday Night Football | ABC | 10.8 |
| 11 | Two and a Half Men | CBS | 10.6 |
| 12 | ER | NBC | 10.4 |
| 13 | Lost | ABC | 9.8 |
| 14 | Cold Case | CBS | 9.7 |
| 14 | The Apprentice | NBC | 9.7 |
| 16 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | NBC | 9.2 |
| 16 | 60 Minutes | CBS | 9.2 |
| 18 | Extreme Makeover: Home Edition | ABC | 9.1 |
| 18 | Medium | NBC | 9.1 |
| 20 | Law & Order | NBC | 8.9 |
| 20 | CSI: NY | CBS | 8.9 |
| 22 | NCIS | CBS | 8.8 |
| 23 | House | FOX | 8.3 |
| 24 | Boston Legal | ABC | 8.1 |
| 25 | Law & Order: Criminal Intent | NBC | 7.9 |
| 26 | Crossing Jordan | NBC | 7.7 |
| 27 | CBS Sunday Movie | CBS | 7.6 |
| 27 | The Amazing Race | CBS | 7.6 |
| 29 | Judging Amy | CBS | 7.4 |
| 29 | The West Wing | NBC | 7.4 |
# Top-rated United States television programs of 2006–07

This table displays the top-rated primetime television series of the 2006–07 season as measured by Nielsen Media Research.
| Rank | Program | Network | Rating |
| 1 | American Idol — Wednesday | FOX | 17.3 |
| 2 | American Idol — Tuesday | FOX | 16.8 |
| 3 | Dancing with the Stars — Monday | ABC | 12.7 |
| 3 | Dancing with the Stars — Tuesday | ABC | 12.7 |
| 3 | Dancing with the Stars — Wednesday | ABC | 12.7 |
| 6 | CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | CBS | 12.2 |
| 7 | Grey's Anatomy | ABC | 12.1 |
| 8 | House | FOX | 11.1 |
| 9 | Desperate Housewives | ABC | 10.8 |
| 10 | CSI: Miami | CBS | 10.7 |
| 11 | Sunday Night Football | NBC | 10.5 |
| 12 | Without a Trace | CBS | 9.4 |
| 13 | Deal or No Deal — Monday | NBC | 9.2 |
| 14 | Two and a Half Men | CBS | 9.1 |
| 15 | NCIS | CBS | 9.0 |
| 16 | CSI: NY | CBS | 8.9 |
| 16 | Cold Case | CBS | 8.9 |
| 18 | Criminal Minds | CBS | 8.8 |
| 18 | Survivor | CBS | 8.8 |
| 20 | 60 Minutes | CBS | 8.7 |
| 20 | Shark | CBS | 8.7 |
| 22 | Lost | ABC | 8.3 |
| 23 | Heroes | NBC | 8.0 |
| 24 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | NBC | 7.9 |
| 25 | Rules of Engagement | CBS | 7.8 |
| 26 | Extreme Makeover: Home Edition | ABC | 7.7 |
| 27 | Ugly Betty | ABC | 7.4 |
| 27 | ER | NBC | 7.4 |
| 27 | 24 | FOX | 7.4 |
| 30 | Brothers & Sisters | ABC | 7.3 |
| 30 | The King of Queens | CBS | 7.3 |
| 30 | Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? | FOX | 7.3 |
# Top-rated United States television programs of 2009–10

This table displays the top-rated primetime television series of the 2009–10 season as measured by Nielsen Media Research.
| Rank | Program | Network | Rating |
| 1 | American Idol — Tuesday | FOX | 13.7 |
| 2 | American Idol — Wednesday | FOX | 13.3 |
| 3 | Dancing with the Stars | ABC | 12.6 |
| 4 | NCIS | CBS | 11.5 |
| 5 | Sunday Night Football | NBC | 11.3 |
| 6 | The Mentalist | CBS | 10.6 |
| 7 | Dancing with the Stars — Results | ABC | 9.9 |
| 8 | NCIS: Los Angeles | CBS | 9.8 |
| 8 | Undercover Boss | CBS | 9.8 |
| 10 | CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | CBS | 9.7 |
| 11 | Grey's Anatomy | ABC | 9.0 |
| 12 | Two and a Half Men | CBS | 8.9 |
| 13 | Desperate Housewives | ABC | 8.8 |
| 14 | The Big Bang Theory | CBS | 8.5 |
| 14 | Criminal Minds | CBS | 8.5 |
| 14 | The Good Wife | CBS | 8.5 |
| 17 | 60 Minutes | CBS | 8.4 |
| 18 | CSI: Miami | CBS | 8.1 |
| 19 | CSI: NY | CBS | 7.9 |
| 19 | Survivor | CBS | 7.9 |
| 21 | The Bachelor | ABC | 7.8 |
| 22 | House | FOX | 7.5 |
| 23 | Brothers & Sisters | ABC | 7.0 |
| 24 | Castle | ABC | 6.9 |
| 24 | Lost | ABC | 6.9 |
| 26 | The Amazing Race | CBS | 6.6 |
| 27 | Bones | FOX | 6.5 |
| 28 | 24 | FOX | 6.4 |
| 29 | Cold Case | CBS | 6.3 |
| 29 | Private Practice | ABC | 6.3 |
# Torsten Krol

Torsten Krol is an Australian writer resident in Queensland. He is the author of the FOREVERMAN series of novels (2018-2023). He is best known for his novels The Dolphin People (2006), a postmodern "parable" of a World War II-era German family lost in the South American jungle, and Callisto (2007), a "nightmarishly amusing" satire on modern day American attitudes to terrorism, post-9/11, which was translated into 22 languages.

## Authorial controversy

Described as "reclusive", Krol does not make personal appearances to promote his work, and there has been media speculation about his identity; among others, The Sunday Star-Times and ABC's The Book Show have questioned whether he might be a better known author writing under a pseudonym.
In April 2018, a few days prior to the publication of Krol's new novel series, FOREVERMAN, a German author published a piece of non-fiction literary criticism postulating possible identities of Torsten Krol.
There are only two known interviews with Torsten Krol, the first of which was granted to Harper Perennial in conjunction with its publication of Callisto in the United States, and the second of which was granted to novelist Steven S. Drachman for Audere Magazine in June 2019.
# Tornado (Adventureland)

The Tornado is a wooden roller coaster located at Adventureland in Altoona, Iowa, near Des Moines.
The Tornado made its debut on July 4, 1978, during Adventureland's third full season. It was designed by William Cobb, and built by the Frontier Construction Company. The name Tornado has special significance for the park. Adventureland was to open for its debut season in July 1974. However, a real tornado hit the park before it could open, and caused it to be delayed until August of that year. When the ride debuted in 1978, park advertisements exclaimed "Another Tornado has hit Adventureland!" In 2024, the American Coaster Enthusiasts designated Tornado as a Coaster Landmark.

## Layout

The layout of the Tornado is a unique 90 degree curved out and back that follows the shore of a small lake. After leaving the station, the train coasts down a small incline, around a curve, and heads up the lift hill to the top of the first drop. This drop, which is the largest in the ride, can provide for some air time depending on where riders are seated on the train. The second drop is considerably shorter but leads into the third drop, which contains a "head-chopper" moment at the bottom as the track ducks under some support structures for the return track, which is immediately to the rider's left at this point in the ride. After drop three, there is one more small hill, by the Outlaw, and then the train rounds a banked turn and heads back to the station via three additional smaller drops.
Previously, during busy periods, two trains could be run at the same time. During two-train operation, the goal (for optimum rider throughput) is to have the second train ready to 'release' when the first train hits the midpoint of the track, which is the banked turn where the first train switches from "out" to "back". In case something goes wrong with loading, there is an extended covered area beyond the station with skid-brakes where the first train can stop and wait for the second train, if necessary. If this occurs, the second train will enter the station once the other train has started up the lift hill. However, due to safety restraints added to the ride, two-train operation is no longer possible due to the extra time required to harness the riders. The two trains are swapped mid-season.

## 2006 Accident

On July 22, 2006, a loose board left on or near the track of the Tornado by a maintenance worker was responsible for injuring Mackenzie Jennings, an 11-year-old girl. The board hit the girl in the head and knocked her unconscious. She underwent surgery at Mercy Medical Center in Des Moines to remove a blood clot and reduce swelling in her head. State inspectors who later inspected the ride themselves discovered the board had not come from the Tornado itself and allowed the ride to re-open. Two others were also injured in this incident.
# Torre dell'Elefante

The Torre dell'Elefante (Italian: "Tower of the Elephant") is a medieval tower in Cagliari, southern Sardinia, Italy. It is located in the Castello historical quarter of the city.

## History

The tower was built in 1307, during the Pisan domination of the city, by the Sardinian architect Giovanni Capula, who had also designed the Torre di San Pancrazio two years earlier, as well as the Torre dell'Aquila, partly destroyed in the 18th century and now incorporated in Palazzo Boyl. The tower was part of the city's fortifications in view of the imminent Aragonese invasion of the island, but was damaged in 1708 by English bombing, in 1717 by Spanish cannons, and finally lost its top part in 1793 during a French attack.
In 1328, the north side of the tower was closed to create residences and storage. During the Spanish age, the building was also used as a prison, and its doors would show the severed heads of the prisoners who had undergone the death penalty in the nearby plazuela (the current Piazza Carlo Alberto). As part of this phenomenon, in the second half of the 17th century, the head of Marquis Cea was hung for several years, as he had been involved in the homicide of the vice-king Camarassa.
In 1906, under the works of engineer Dionigi Scano, there was a restoration project with the aim of bringing the tower back to its original appearance, particularly by opening up the side which had been walled during the Aragonese period.

## Description

The tower was built on three sides in white limestone from the nearby Colle di Bonaria; another side was open, following the traditional Pisan style, and featured four floors of wooden galleries. The entrance was heavily defenced with three thick doors and two grates. For defending from above, there was a set of shelves to hold a wooden structure. The tower also has a gate, which, together with that of the Torre di San Pancrazio, is still the main entrance to the "Castello" quarter of Cagliari.
Its height reaches roughly 31 metres, up to 35 counting the very top. From the side of via Cammino Nuovo, it reaches a height of 42 metres.
Coming from via Università or from Cammino Nuovo, at the base of the tower next to the door, one can observe an engraved stone stating when the tower was built and by whom. Further up, several crests from the 14th century can be noticed, including the emblem of the city, along with a shelf on the wall which presents a small sculpture of an elephant (chosen as a Pisan symbol).

## Sources

* ↑ "Torre dell'Elefante". Beni Culturali.
* ↑ AA. VV. (October 1999). Cagliari - Monumenti aperti. Tipografia Doglio.
39°13′05″N 9°06′54″E﻿ / ﻿39.21806°N 9.11500°E﻿ / 39.21806; 9.11500
# Tornik, Ljubovija

Tornik (Serbian Cyrillic: Торник) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Ljubovija municipality, in the Mačva District of Central Serbia. The village had a Serb ethnic majority and a population of 168 in 2002.

## Historical population

* 1948: 404
* 1953: 433
* 1961: 441
* 1971: 401
* 1981: 329
* 1991: 221
* 2002: 168
# Tornik (peak)

Mount Tornik (Serbian Cyrillic: Торник) is the highest point of the Zlatibor Mountains in the Zlatibor District in southwestern Serbia. It rises to an altitude of 1,496 m.

## Geography

Mount Tornik is located 10 km from the town of Zlatibor, the tourist centre of the Zlatibor Mountains. Nearby is the Ribnica Lake reservoir. It is surrounded by the villages of Jablanica, Stublo and Dobroselica.

## Tourism

At the foot of the peak is the Tornik ski resort, located at an altitude of between 1,110 and 1,490 m, with three runs. It is equipped with a gondola lift as well as several ski lifts. The resort was destroyed in the 1999 NATO bombing.
# Torodora hepatisma

Torodora hepatisma is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by László Anthony Gozmány in 1978. It is found in India.
# Tortum Waterfall

The Tortum Waterfall is the tallest waterfall in Turkey. Since the completion of the Tortum Dam and Hydroelectric Plant in 1960, water is drawn from Tortum Lake through channels and tunnels, and allowed to rush down into the turbines. The waterfall is fed only from the surplus water and thus now functions only for a very short period during the months of May and June when the water level of the lake is exceptionally high. During the other months the bed of the waterfall is almost dry. The lake and waterfall are located in the Tortum district, 100 km (62 mi) north of Erzurum in Eastern Anatolia Region.

## Tortum Lake

The lake, 8 km (5.0 mi) long and 1 km (0.62 mi) wide, was formed as the result of a landslide, which blocked the valley though which the Tortum River flowed. At the same time, the water sought a new outlet over a fault with a drop of 48 m (157 ft). The hollow left in the Kemerlidağ slope on the left of the valley by the fall of rock is still clearly visible. Tortum Lake is surrounded by limestone marls of the Cretaceous period. Earth pillars can be seen on the eastern shores of the lake. The view of the lake from the steep slopes along the edge is scenic. The maximum depth of the lake is 100 m (330 ft). The lake lies about 1,000 m (3,300 ft) above sea level.
Some geologists claim that this landslide is a very old one. These experts, among whom are to be counted a number of foreign geologists, believe that the landslide took place at the end of the Quaternary period. Other opinions state that the landslide is comparatively recent and occurred only a few centuries ago.
A recreation area around the waterfall with an observation platform allows visitors a close sightline to the waterfall. A staircase leads underneath the waterfall. After the waterfall (with its drop of 48 m (157 ft)), the river flows over a series of cascades until its arrival in the Tev Valley.

### Smaller lakes

Four small lakes were formed on the rubble from the landslide by water seeping from underground through the material from the rock fall. The water of these lakes is remarkably clear and blue. These four lakes, Incegöl, Karagöl, Efendigilin Gölü and Nazlıgilin Gölü, contain large quantities of trout.
# Trachea delicata

Trachea delicata is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae that occurs in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Trachea delicata is 9626.
# Trachyphloeini

Trachyphloeini is a tribe of broad-nosed weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There are more than 25 genera in Trachyphloeini.

## Genera

These 27 genera belong to the tribe Trachyphloeini:
* Archaeocallirhopalus Legalov, 2013$^{cg}$
* Atrachyphloeus Voss, 1962
* Cathormiocerus Schénherr, 1842$^{cgb}$
* Cercopedius Sleeper, 1955$^{icgb}$
* Cercopeus Schönherr, 1842$^{icgb}$
* Chaetechidius Sleeper, 1955$^{icgb}$
* Epistomius Borovec & Skuhrovec, 2017$^c$
* Laohajekia Borovec, 2014$^{cg}$
* Nama Borovec & Meregalli, 2013$^{cg}$
* Pelletierellus Borovec, 2009$^{cg}$
* Pentatrachyphloeus Voss, 1974$^{cg}$
* Perarogula Hoffmann, 1963$^{cg}$
* Pseudocercopeus Sleeper, 1955$^{icgb}$
* Pseudocneorhinus Roelofs, 1873$^{cgb}$
* Pseudotrachyphloeosoma Borovec, 2014$^{cg}$
* Rhinodontodes Voss, 1967$^{cg}$
* Rhinodontus Faust, 1890$^{cg}$
* Romualdius Borovec, 2009$^{cg}$
* Stuebenius Borovec, 2009$^{cg}$
* Timareta Pascoe, 1872$^{cg}$
* Tokara Morimoto, 2015
* Trachyodes Marshall, 1916$^{cg}$
* Trachyphilus Faust, 1887$^{cg}$
* Trachyphloeomimus Champion, 1911$^{cg}$
* Trachyphloeosoma Wollaston, 1869$^{icgb}$
* Trachyphloeus Germar, 1817$^{icgb}$
* Zarazagaia Borovec, 2009$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Trachylepis makalowodei

Trachylepis makolowodei, also known commonly as Makolowode's skink and Makolowodes's trachylepis, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is indigenous to Central Africa.

## Etymology

The specific name, makolowodei, is in honor of Central African herpetologist Paul Makolowode.

## Geographic range

T. makolowodei is found in Cameroon and Central African Republic.

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of T. makolowodei is unknown.
# Tracie McBride

Tracie McBride may refer to:
* Tracie Joy McBride (1975–1995), victim of Murder of Tracie McBride
* Tracie McBride (writer), author, winner of Aurealis Award for Best Horror Short Story and other awards
# Tracks (Collin Raye album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Tracks is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Collin Raye. It contains the singles "Couldn't Last a Moment", "Loving This Way" (also known as "Tired of Loving This Way"), and "You Still Take Me There". "Couldn't Last a Moment" was Raye's final Top 40 hit on the Billboard country charts at number 3, while the other two singles both failed to reach Top 40. Two of this album's tracks were later recorded by Kenny Rogers: "Harder Cards" on his 2003 album Back to the Well, and "Water and Bridges" on his 2006 album of the same name.

## Personnel

Compiled from liner notes.

### Musicians

* Tim Akers – keyboards
* Mike Brignardello – bass guitar
* Joe Chemay – bass guitar
* Eric Darken – percussion
* Bobbie Eakes – vocals on "Loving This Way"
* Paul Franklin – steel guitar
* Aubrey Haynie – fiddle, mandolin
* Wes Hightower – background vocals
* John Hobbs – keyboards
* Dann Huff – electric guitar
* Gordon Kennedy – electric guitar
* Jeff King – electric guitar
* Paul Leim – drums
* B. James Lowry – acoustic guitar
* Brent Mason – electric guitar
* Gene Miller – background vocals
* Nashville String Machine – strings
* Steve Nathan – keyboards
* Collin Raye – lead vocals
* Chris Rodriguez – background vocals
* Matt Rollings – keyboards
* Biff Watson – acoustic guitar
* Lonnie Wilson – drums

### Technical

* Jeff Balding – recording, mixing (all tracks except 7 and 11)
* Mark Hagen – recording (all tracks except 7 and 11)
* Dann Huff – production (all tracks except 7 and 11)
* Mike Poole – recording (tracks 7 and 11)
* Collin Raye – production
* Clarke Schleicher – recording, mixing (tracks 7 and 11)
* Paul Worley – production (tracks 7 and 11)

## Chart performance

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 9 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 81 |
| Canadian RPM Country Albums | 8 |
# Tracy Putnam

Tracy Jackson Putnam (April 14, 1894 – March 29, 1975) among other things was a co-discoverer of Dilantin for controlling epilepsy.

## Education

Putnam graduated from Harvard College in 1915, and then from Harvard Medical School in 1920.

## Career

Putnam worked for the Boston City Hospital and in the New York Neurological Institute at Columbia University. He was promoted to director after his work with phenytoin (Dilantin). In 1938, people including himself and H. Houston Merritt discovered phenytoin's usefulness for controlling seizures, without the sedative effects associated with phenobarbital.
According to Goodman and Gilman's Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics:
   In contrast to the earlier accidental discovery of the antiseizure properties of potassium bromide and phenobarbital, phenytoin was the product of a search among nonsedative structural relatives of phenobarbital for agents capable of suppressing electroshock convulsions in laboratory animals.
At his time there were quotas for Jewish physicians. He opposed the existence of the quotas. He was forced to resign from Columbia in 1947, maybe because of this. However, other sources mention a "personal tragedy" Putnam went through at that time (presumably the death of his daughter, Lucy Washburn Putnam, on September 24, 1947), after which he resigned from Columbia and abandoned all scientific activities.
He treated Johnny Gunther for a brain tumor. Gunther’s eventual death from that tumor was written about by his father John Gunther in the 1949 book Death Be Not Proud.
In 1937, Putnam and Alexandra Adler conducted a study about multiple sclerosis. The study was conducted on the brain of a multiple sclerosis victim, and resulted in new information on how the disease affected the human body. Illustrations from the study are frequently used in medical literature.
Putnam was one of the first persons to propose, as early as the 1930s, a vascular cause for multiple sclerosis, resurrecting the previous works of Eduard von Rindfleisch. The idea remained obscure until the syndrome of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) was associated with multiple sclerosis in 2008.
In 1963 Putnam had a small role in the science-fiction movie The Slime People. He played a scientist and was not listed in the credits.
# Towers of the Virgin (Zion National Park)

The Towers of the Virgin is a series of several lofty sandstone monoliths on the west side of Zion Canyon in Zion National Park in Washington County, Utah, United States.

## Description

The peaks of the Towers of the Virgin (from south to northeast) include: The Sundial, The Witch Head, Broken Tooth, Rotten Tooth, Altar of Sacrifice, Meridian Tower, Bee Hive, and The Sentinel. The Towers of the Virgin have also been known as Rock Rovers' Land, Temples of the Virgen, and Tu'-Mu-Ur-Ru-Gwait'Si-Gaip Tu-Weap' and were included in the original boundaries of what was known as Zion National Monument.

## Climate

Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to visit the Towers of the Virgin. According to the Köppen climate classification system, it is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone, which is defined by the coldest month having an average mean temperature below 32 °F (0 °C), and at least 50% of the total annual precipitation being received during the spring and summer. This desert climate receives less than 10 inches (250 millimeters) of annual rainfall, and snowfall is generally light during the winter.
# Tourism in New Caledonia

New Caledonia was "largely indifferent to tourists ... as long as nickel mining remained economically dominant". After the Korean War and Vietnam War, world prices for nickel collapsed (1970s) and aggressive marketing campaigns were initiated for the territory.

## Development of tourism

Cheap tourist packages were offered to Australians promising the 'Paris of the Pacific' and visitor numbers increased from less than 5000 to 20,000 in just 5 years. 37,000 tourists annually took cruises (mostly from Australia) and this allowed more hotels to be built in the 1970s and, in 1979, Club Mediterranee arrived. The tourist market had shifted by the 1980s from Australia to Japan which became the target of many tourism campaigns. By 2007, about 100,000 tourists visited each year.