OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arnold Schering

Arnold Schering (2 April 1877 in Breslau, German Empire – 7 March 1941 in Berlin) was a German musicologist.
He grew up in Dresden as the son of an art publisher. He learned violin at the Annengymnasium [de] from which he graduated in 1896. Thereafter he studied violin at the Berlin School of Music under Joseph Joachim. From 1898 until 1902 he studied music in Berlin and Leipzig and wrote his dissertation on the instrumental concertos of Antonio Vivaldi (in German, Geschichte des Instrumentalkonzertes bei Antonio Vivaldi) and this work was influential in resurrecting the music of this composer. In 1907 he made his habilitation and was made a professor of music in 1915. In 1920 Schering gathered evidence that composer Johann Sebastian Bach usually used 12 singers in his cantatas and other vocal works. This insight eventually became influential in the early music movement. From 1928 onward he taught as a professor of musicology in Berlin.
After the Nazis rose to power, Schering became a member of the National Socialist Teachers League and the executive council of the Reichsmusikkammer. Until 1936 he served as president of the German Society for Musicology (until 1933 the German Music Society), which was transformed according to Nazi principles: "The employment of young Nazis was encouraged, but Alfred Einstein (1880-1952) was forced to resign from the editorship of the Journal of Musicology, which he had led since its first appearance in 1918. The "Führerprinzip" followed, especially in 1936 or 1937 under Ludwig Schiedermair (1876–1957), who succeeded him as president".
In January 1934, Schering delivered a lecture at the German Society for Education about "The Germanic in German music" In the same year appeared his book "Beethoven in a New Interpretation" in which he parallels in the works of Beethoven scenes from Shakespeare's plays, and where Schering put forward the bold claim that this formal design along the line of Shakespeare scenes was intentional. Also in the same year he wrote an article in the Journal for Musicology where he characterized Beethoven's famous 5th symphony as a "Symphony of National Rising," much in the sense of the rising of the National Socialist regime. Finally in 1936, he wrote, in Beethoven and Poetry, "If a brutal, sensual, and to us, racially-foreign music threatens to alienate us from the insoluble relationship between high music and high art, it is in Beethoven we can once again make a new ideal covenant."
In August 1940 he took leave from his work due to illness. He died the following year and was buried in the Friedhof Heerstraße. The location of his grave is unknown.
# Valea Teilor

Valea Teilor (formerly Meidanchioi) is a commune in Tulcea County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Valea Teilor.
# Violin Concerto No. 2 (Unsuk Chin)

The Violin Concerto No. 2, Scherben der Stille (Shards of Silence), is the second violin concerto by the Korean composer Unsuk Chin. It was written for the violinist Leonidas Kavakos in 2021 on a joint commission from the London Symphony Orchestra supported by the Ernst von Siemens Music Foundation, the Boston Symphony Orchestra supported in part by the Massachusetts Cultural Council's New Works Fund, and the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra. The piece was given its world premiere by Kavakos and the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Simon Rattle at the Barbican Centre, London, on January 6, 2022.

## Composition

The concerto has a duration of approximately 25 minutes and is composed in one continuous movement. Though Unsuk Chin had originally only intended to write one Violin Concerto, she was nevertheless enticed to return to the form after being impressed by the "unique musicianship and artistic personality" of the violinist Leonidas Kavakos. In the score program note, she described the piece as "very different from all the other music I have written for the violin, whether in soloistic function or as part of an ensemble."

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for solo violin and an orchestra comprising three flutes (2nd and 3rd doubling piccolo), two oboes, three clarinets (2nd doubling E-flat clarinet; 3rd doubling bass clarinet), two bassoons, contrabassoon, four horns, three trumpets, four trombones, tuba, timpani, four percussionists, harp, piano (doubling celesta), and strings.

## Reception

The violin concerto has been highly praised by classical music critics. Reviewing the world premiere, Andrew Clements of The Guardian wrote, "The solo writing is strenuously demanding – Kavakos seemed totally at ease with every one of its challenges – while the LSO relished all the usual glitter and playful fizz of Chin's sound world. But this time there seems to be an undertow of deep seriousness to the brilliance too, which sometimes takes the music in unexpectedly dark directions." Richard Morrison of The Sunday Times similarly described the piece as "brilliantly conceived," remarking that "it places the soloist at the centre of everything for all of its 25-minute, single-movement span, but surrounds him with a flamboyant array of orchestral ideas that intermittently flare up or flicker away in the background yet never overwhelm the violin. There are snatches of an eerie chorale, playful exchanges between the woodwinds and the front desks of violins, and masses of percussion effects, some shimmering in the background, others exploding through the texture." Richard Bratby of The Spectator also lauded the work, writing, "There's logic here, and even more crucially, there's clarity: Chin's recurring ideas are distinctive enough to trigger recognition. The fast music, too, is actually fast. One gets so used to hearing contemporary composers pedalling breathlessly on the spot that Chin's forward acceleration is at first alarming, and then thrilling."
# Bournemouth East by-election

Bournemouth East by-election may refer to:
* 1952 Bournemouth East and Christchurch by-election
* 1977 Bournemouth East by-election
# 1699 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1699.

## Fossils

* Edward Lhuyd, a Welsh naturalist, speculates that fossils form when the minute spawn of oceanic life is carried inland by air currents and is forced to germinate inside of rocks. He also names Rutellum, a specimen now recognized as a Cetiosaurid Sauropod Dinosaur.
# Bagdad Cafe the Trench Town

Bagdad Cafe the Trench Town is Japanese reggae band founded in 2001. Their début album Love Sunset was released in 2003. The front-woman, Mai, sings mostly in Japanese but adds in many English words too. In 2008 the band took part in the Fuji Rock Festival for the first time.
The group took their name from a combination of the 1987 West German movie "Bagdad Café", and the Trenchtown neighbourhood in Kingston, Jamaica.

## Members

* Mai - vocals
* Raita - guitar
* Muramoto - guitar
* Big mom - chorus
* Ran - chorus
* Michael Punch (マイケル☆パンチ) - piano
* Umeken - trombone
* Iwai Longseller (岩井ロングセラー) - organ
* Ogi - tenor saxophone
* Yama - bass
* Banchō (番長) - drums

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Release date | Label | Japan Oricon Chart Peak Positions |
| Love Sunset | August 6, 2003 | Independent | － |
| Up Right and Smiley | June 23, 2004 | Independent | 233 |
| Movin' On | September 22, 2005 | Victor | 226 |
| Good Times | August 9, 2006 | Victor | 75 |
| Satisfaction | July 25, 2007 | Victor | 102 |
| We're Living | July 22, 2009 | Victor | 221 |

### Singles

| Title | Release date | Label | Album |
| Everything | August 31, 2005 | Victor | Movin' On |
| Sunshine | July 19, 2006 | Victor | Good Times |
| Nice Time | July 25, 2007 | Victor | Satisfaction |

### Compilations

| Title | Release date | Label | Japan Oricon Chart Peak Positions |
| Meets the Reggae: Passing Point | September 21, 2007 | Victor | 204 |
# Tesseractic honeycomb honeycomb

Tesseractic honeycomb honeycomb :
| (No image) ||
| Type | Hyperbolic regular honeycomb |
| Schläfli symbol | {4,3,3,4,3} {4,3,3$^{1,1,1}$} |
| Coxeter diagram | ↔ |
| 5-faces | {4,3,3,4} |
| 4-faces | {4,3,3} |
| Cells | {4,3} |
| Faces | {4} |
| Cell figure | {3} |
| Face figure | {4,3} |
| Edge figure | {3,4,3} |
| Vertex figure | {3,3,4,3} |
| Dual | Order-4 24-cell honeycomb honeycomb |
| Coxeter group | R$_5$, [3,4,3,3,4] |
| Properties | Regular |
In the geometry of hyperbolic 5-space, the tesseractic honeycomb honeycomb is one of five paracompact regular space-filling tessellations (or honeycombs). It is called paracompact because it has infinite vertex figures, with all vertices as ideal points at infinity. With Schläfli symbol {4,3,3,4,3}, it has three tesseractic honeycombs around each cell. It is dual to the order-4 24-cell honeycomb honeycomb.

## Related honeycombs

It is related to the regular Euclidean 4-space tesseractic honeycomb, {4,3,3,4}.
It is analogous to the paracompact cubic honeycomb honeycomb, {4,3,4,3}, in 4-dimensional hyperbolic space, square tiling honeycomb, {4,4,3}, in 3-dimensional hyperbolic space, and the order-3 apeirogonal tiling, {∞,3} of 2-dimensional hyperbolic space, each with hypercube honeycomb facets.
# Third Lake (Herkimer County, New York)

Third Lake is located in the Town of Webb in Herkimer County, New York, by the hamlet of Old Forge. Third Lake is part of the Fulton Chain of Lakes.
# Wilhelmine von Schwertzell

Wilhelmine von Schwertzell (1787-1863) was a German author, lieder composer, and folklorist who helped Wilhelm Grimm collect fairy tales.
Schwertzell was born in Willingshausen to Luise Freiin von Bozenburg-Stadtfeld and Georg von Schwertzell. Little is known about her education. She met Wilhelm Grimm through her brother Fritz, who studied with Wilhelm in Kassel and Marburg. Wilhelm and Wilhelmine corresponded extensively; at least 75 of their letters survive.
The Brothers Grimm (Jacob and Wilhelm) collected folk or fairy tales from many sources. Schwertzell contributed at least one: Gevatter Tod (Grim Reaper). She also wrote a story about a rune stone and a buried treasure as a gift to Wilhelm on his birthday.
Schwertzell’s music was published by Heinrich Albert Probst (later Kistner & Siegel). Her publications include:

## Book

* Leben und liebe eine Novelle [Life and Love: A Novella] (with Franz Horn and Julie von Reutern)

## Fairy Tale

* Gevatter Tod (Grim Reaper)

## Music

* 12 Lieder for 1, 2, und 3 Singstimmen mit Pianoforte
** no. 1. “Lied der Vöglein” (text by Ernst Conrad Friendrich Schulze)
** no. 2. “Jägerlied” (text by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe)
** no. 3. “Geistliches Abendlied” (text by anonymous)
** no. 4. “Abschied” (text by Johann Ludwig Uhland)
** no. 5. “Wächteruf” (text by Johann Peter Hebel)
** no. 6. “Aus die Fischerin” (text by Goethe)
** no. 7. “Herbstlied” (text by Johann Ludwig Tieck)
** no. 8. “Einkehr” (text by Uhland)
** no. 9. “Aus Genoveva” (text by Tieck)
** no. 10. “Trost” (text by Friedrich Heinrich Karl and Freiherr de La Motte-Fouqué)
** no. 11. “Bundeslied” (text by Goethe)
** no. 12. “An den Mond” (text by Goethe)
# Short-cloaked moth

The short-cloaked moth (Nola cucullatella) is a moth of the family Nolidae. It is distributed through most of Europe. It was collected in 2008 in the greater Vancouver area of British Columbia (Westham Island). Vancouver is a major shipping port, and is the most probable source area of the introduction
This is a small species (wingspan 15–20 mm) with grey or brown forewings with black basal areas which resemble a short cloak when the moth is at rest. The hindwings are uniform cream or grey. It flies at night in June and July and is attracted to light. The slightly hairy larva is reddish-brown with white marks along the back. It feeds on various rosaceous plants including apple, Cotoneaster, hawthorn, pear, Prunus, rowan and whitebeam. The species overwinters as a small larva.
* Fig. 3 larvae after last moult
* with closed wings
# Aromobates nocturnus

Aromobates nocturnus, the skunk frog, is a species of critically endangered frog endemic to Trujillo State in Venezuela. It is an extremely rare frog, and no sightings have been recorded since the original description in the early 1990s.

## Description

Aromobates nocturnus has a noxious but non-toxic skin secretion with skunk-like odor. Unlike the related poison dart frogs, this species is fully aquatic and much larger, up to 62 millimetres (2.4 in) in length. It is nocturnal and usually found swimming or sitting in water.
It is commonly believed that the Aromobates nocturnus is the sister group of the Dendrobatidae due to its unique characteristics including its larger size, nocturnal and aquatic nature, and the presence of the adductor mandibulae externus superficialis muscle most often found in other Dendrobatids.
The male protects the eggs that are laid on land. After hatching, the male carries the tadpoles on his back to water where they develop further.

## Habitat

The natural habitats of Aromobates nocturnus are small cold-water streams in cloud forests. The species is threatened by habitat loss caused by agriculture, involving both crops and livestock. It could also potentially be affected by disease, such as chytridiomycosis.
# Vianasia

Vianasia is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Vianasia guttula (Solier, 1849)
* Vianasia nigrotestacea (Solier, 1849)
* Vianasia opacicollis (Chaudoir, 1876)
* Vianasia rugaticollis (Mateu, 1976)
# WRNR

WRNR may refer to:
* WRNR (AM), a radio station (740 AM) licensed to serve Martinsville, West Virginia, United States
* WRHS (FM), a radio station (101.1 FM) licensed to serve Grasonville, Maryland, United States, which held the call sign WRNR-FM from 1994 to 2023
# Boštjan

Boštjan or Bostjan is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Boštjan Buč (born 1980), Slovenian retired track athlete
* Boštjan Burger (born 1966), Slovenian informatician, geographer, panoramic photographer and speleologist
* Bostjan Cadez creator of Line Rider, an internet game
* Boštjan Cesar (born 1982), Slovenian international footballer
* Boštjan Frelih (born 1993), Slovenian footballer
* Bostjan Goličič (born 1989), Slovenian ice hockey player
* Boštjan Hladnik (1929–2006), Yugoslavian/Slovene filmmaker
* Boštjan Kavaš (born 1978), professional handball player
* Boštjan Kline (born 1991), Slovenian alpine ski racer
* Boštjan Krelj (1538–1567), Slovene Protestant reformer, writer, pastor, linguist and preacher
* Boštjan Lipovšek (born 1974), Slovenian classical horn player
* Boštjan Maček (born 1972), sport shooter competing in trap
* Boštjan Nachbar (born 1980), Slovenian professional basketball player
* Boštjan Šimunič (born 1974), retired Slovenian triple jumper
* Boštjan Žitnik (born 1971), Yugoslav-born, Slovenian slalom canoeist who competed from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s
* Boštjan Žnuderl (born 1979), Slovenian football midfielder
* Boštjan Zupančič (born 1947), Judge at the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg, France since 1998
# 1699 in science

The year 1699 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Biology

* English physician Edward Tyson publishes Orang-Outang, sive Homo Sylvestris: or, the Anatomy of a Pygmie Compared with that of a Monkey, an Ape, and a Man, a pioneering work of comparative anatomy.

## Exploration

* July 26 – William Dampier's expedition to New Holland (Australia) in HMS Roebuck reaches Dirk Hartog Island at the mouth of what he calls Shark Bay in Western Australia and begins producing the first known detailed record of Australian flora and fauna.
* approx. date – Sir Isaac Newton develops a reflecting quadrant.

## Mathematics

* Abraham Sharp calculates π to 72 digits using an arctan sequence (although only 71 are correct).

## Paleontology

* Edward Lhuyd produces the first published scientific treatment of what would now be recognized as a dinosaur, describing and naming a sauropod tooth, "Rutellum implicatum" found at Caswell, near Witney, Oxfordshire, England.

## Births

* March 23 – John Bartram, naturalist and explorer, "father of American botany" (died 1777)
* August 17 – Bernard de Jussieu, French botanist (died 1777)
* September 12 – John Martyn, English botanist (died 1768)

## Deaths

* March 21 – Erhard Weigel, German mathematician and scientific populariser (born 1625)
* November 18 – Pierre Pomet, French pharmacist (born 1658)
# Bait money

Bait money or bait bills are bills with known serial numbers, used by banks to aid the tracing of bank robbers.
The serial numbers are recorded by the bank either by making a copy or by listing in a log book. During a bank robbery, if a robber has taken the bait money, details of this can be passed on to the police. If the money is found in the possession of someone, or used to purchase goods, this can make it easier to find the suspect of the bank robbery. Bait bills were used by investigators of the 1932 Lindbergh kidnapping in the United States.
# The Hermit (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Hermit is the 1976 solo album by British folk musician John Renbourn. On this release, Renbourn drew from lute and harp sources, and pieces from Turlough O'Carolan such as O'Carolan's Concerto transcribed for guitar.
The Lamentation Of Owen Roe O'Neill is featured in Francis O'Neill's Music of Ireland from 1903.
Lord Inchiquin was collected in Edward Bunting's manuscripts currently residing at Queen's University Belfast.
Mrs Power is said to have been written by O'Carolan during a virtuosity competition between him and the Italian violinist Francesco Geminiani while both of them may have been invited by an Irish nobleman, Lord Mayo.
A Toye comes from the 1603 tutor Schoole of Musicke by Thomas Robinson.
Lord Willoughby's Welcome Home is an Elizabethan piece. There are versions for solo lute by Thomas Robinson and Nicolas Vallet and by John Dowland with the second part of an anonymous composer, and an arrangement named Rowland by William Byrd in the Fitzwilliam Virginal Book. It seems that this piece was made popular by William Kempe and his musicians who accompanied Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, in Holland. When Leicester was in disgrace and revoked, Lord Willoughby succeeded him, and Kempe, hoping to find a new employer, renamed the song in his honor.

## Track listing
### Side A

* "The Hermit"
* "John's Tune" (loosely based on John James's "Head in the Clouds")
* "Little Alice" (a.k.a. "Goat Island" on U.S. release)
* "Old Mac Bladgitt"
* "Faro's Rag"
* "Caroline's Tune" (Dominique Trépeau)

### Side B

* Three Pieces By O'Carolan
** "The Lamentation of Owen Roe O'Neill"
** "Lord Inchiquin"
** "Mrs. Power (O'Carolan's Concerto)"
* "The Princess and the Puddings"
* "Pavanna (Anna Bannana)"
* Medley
** "A Toye"
** "Lord Willoughby's Welcome Home"

## Personnel

* John Renbourn - guitar
* John James - guitar
* Dominique Trépeau - guitar (duet on "Caroline's Tune")

### Other

* Art director: Bob Franks
* Cover artwork: Paul Ellis
* Design: Paul Chave
# Tobias Lindström

Tobias Lindström (born 20 April 1988) is a Swedish-Norwegian professional ice hockey player who is currently playing for Frisk Asker Ishockey in Fjordkraftligaen. He was born in Stockholm and formerly represented Sweden on junior level national teams, before switching to the Norwegian national team in 2018.
Lindström was selected to compete at the 2018 World Championships as a member of the Norway men's national ice hockey team.
# Yekaterina Volkova

Yekaterina Volkova may refer to:
* Yekaterina Volkova (actress) (born 1982), Russian actress
* Yekaterina Volkova (runner) (born 1978), Russian long-distance runner
* Ekaterina Volkova (rhythmic gymnast) (born 1997), Finnish rhythmic gymnast
* Yekaterina Volkova (actress and singer) (born 1974), Russian actress
# Siddhicharan Municipality

Siddhicharan is a municipality and the district headquarter of Okhaldhunga District in Province No. 1 of Nepal that was established in May 2014 by merging the two former Village development committees Andheri, Thulachhap, Jyamire, Salleri, Rumjatar and Okhaldhunga. It is named after the Nepali poet Siddhicharan Shrestha.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Siddhicharan Municipality had a population of 28,844. Of these, 65.5% spoke Nepali, 10.5% Sherpa, 7.7% Magar, 6.5% Bahing, 3.3% Tamang, 2.1% Rai, 0.9% Gurung, 0.7% Maithili, 0.6% Bhujel and 2.2% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 17.8% were Chhetri, 14.0% Hill Brahmin, 13.3% Magar, 11.3% Sherpa, 8.6% Newar, 5.1% Rai, 5.0% Gurung, 4.3% Kami, 3.8% Tamang and 16.8% others.
In terms of religion, 72.8% were Hindu, 19.0% Buddhist, 7.1% Kirati, 0.7% Christian, 0.1% Prakriti and 0.3% others.

## Transportation

Rumjatar Airport lies in Old-Rumjatar offering flights to Lukla and Kathmandu.
# Arthur Harrison (architect)

Arthur Harrison (22 January 1862 – 22 August 1922) FRIBA was an architect based in Birmingham, England.

## Life

Arthur Harrison was born in Nottingham on 22 January 1862. He trained with William Martin and John Henry Chamberlain in Birmingham before moving as assistant to George A Cox in 1885. He commenced independent practice in Birmingham in 1888 but later was trading as Harrison and Cox with George Bernard Cox.
He was elected FRIBA in 1902 as a result of being President of the Birmingham Architectural Association. He was also President of the Rotary Club of Birmingham.
He died on 22 August 1922 at his country cottage at Welford-on-Avon.

## Works

* 28-34 Albert Street, Birmingham. 1888
* Hall Green Junior School, Stratford Road, Hall Green, Birmingham 1892 - 1893
* Primitive Methodist Church, Stratford Road/Wilton Road, Sparkhill 1895
* The Morton Hall, Newmilns, East Ayrshire 1896-97
* Technical Schools, Halesowen 1896-97
* New Connexion Church, Bridgtown, Cannock 1901
* Artisans' Dwellings (Colmore Estate Dwellings), Hospital Street, Birmingham. 1900
* House Mettingham, Anderton Park Road, Moseley 1900.
* Yardley District Council House 1898 - 1902
* Wesleyan Church, Alum Rock Road, Saltley 1904
* St Christopher's Church, Springfield 1907
* Digbeth Institute, Birmingham 1906 - 1908
* Nechells Baths, Birmingham 1910
* Yardley Secondary School, Warwick Road, Tyseley 1910
* Roman Catholic Schools, Chasetown 1914
* St Elizabeth's Roman Catholic Church and Schools, Foleshill, Coventry 1914
* St Thomas' Schools, Granville Street, Birmingham 1915 - 1917
# Viane

Viane may refer to:
* Denis Viane (born 1977), Belgian footballer
* Gray Viane (born 1982), New Zealand rugby league player
* Viane, Belgium, a village in Belgium
* Viane, Tarn, French commune