OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canadian Red Cross Memorial Hospital

The Canadian Red Cross Memorial Hospital in Taplow, Buckinghamshire, was a civilian hospital and a centre for research into rheumatism in children until its closure in 1985.

## History
### War time origins

In 1914, during the First World War, the Astor family invited the Canadian Red Cross to build a military hospital on part of the Cliveden estate. The Red Cross built a small hospital, the HRH Duchess of Connaught Hospital, on the site. It was named after the Duchess of Connaught who had served as Viceregal consort of Canada.
In the Second World War, the Canadian Red Cross demolished many of the existing buildings to make way for a new, larger hospital with more equipment; this was named the Canadian Red Cross Memorial Hospital.

### General Hospital

After the war the hospital was donated to the British Government for use as a general hospital and research centre into rheumatism in children. After opening to the public in 1947, it came under the supervision of the newly formed National Health Service. The hospital also developed a large maternity unit at this time.
The painter Stanley Spencer, who lived in nearby Cookham, died in the hospital in 1959 from cancer, having undergone an unsuccessful operation there the year before. Dr Barbara Ansell, the founder of paediatric rheumatology, worked at the hospital from the 1960s through to the 1980s.

### Closure

The hospital closed and was abandoned in 1985 and lay derelict for two decades while the National Trust, who owned the site since 1942, explored options for its development. Many pieces of the hospital's old equipment lay there for years. It was demolished in 2006 to make way for a housing development for people aged 55 and over called Cliveden Village.
# Camp Connor

Camp Connor was a Union Army outpost established May 23, 1863 by Captain David Black, 3rd Regiment California Volunteer Infantry, by order of Brigadier General Patrick Edward Connor commander of the District of Utah, Department of the Pacific for whom the post was named.
Camp Conner was located east of what is now Soda Springs, Idaho on the north bank of the Bear River. General Connor established the camp to defend the overland route to Oregon and the Morrisite settlement of Soda Springs he was establishing there. He intended the Morrisites would prevent the Mormons from expanding their settlements into this area and restrain the Bannock Indians. General Connor ordered the post abandoned on February 24, 1865, with the troops leaving in late April.
# Campylostigmus orientalis

Campylostigmus orientalis is a species of centipede in the Geophilidae family. It is endemic to New Caledonia, a French overseas territory in Melanesia. It was first described in 1923 by French entomologist Henri Ribaut.

## Distribution

The type locality is the vicinity of Tao Waterfall, in the commune of Hienghène, on Grande Terre.
# Callionymus bentuviai

Callionymus bentuviai, Ben-Tuvia's deepwater dragonet, is a species of dragonet endemic to the Red Sea. This species grows to a length of 6.3 centimetres (2.5 in) SL.
# Canadian Theatre Review

The Canadian Theatre Review is a quarterly magazine publishing critical analysis and coverage of current theatre developments, expanding the practice of criticism in Canadian theatre. It is published by the University of Toronto Press and is available in print and online. The Canadian Theatre Review was founded by Don Rubin.

## Abstracting and indexing

CTR is abstracted and indexed in:
* Canadian Almanac & Directory
* Canadian Periodical Index
* Canadian Reference Centre
* CrossRef
* EJS EBSCO Electronic Journals Service
* Google Scholar
* International Bibliography of Book Reviews of Scholarly Literature on the Humanities and Social Sciences (IBR)
* International Bibliography of Periodical Literature on the Humanities and Social Sciences (IBZ)
* Project MUSE
* Microsoft Academic Search
* Scopus
* International Bibliography of Theatre & Dance
* Ulrich's Periodicals Directory
# Canmore Folk Music Festival

The Canmore Folk Music Festival is an annual three-day outdoor music event held the first weekend of August in Canmore, Alberta, Canada, established in 1978. Though the town of Canmore has a population of less than 14,000, the festival averages an attendance rate of over 19,000 each year. As of 2018, the producer of the festival is Sue Panning and the festival is managed by Ken Pillipow. The festival relies on over 600 volunteers and is a community affair.

## History

The festival showcases performers in many genres. Most years, folk, Celtic, bluegrass, blues, gospel, roots, and worldbeat acts perform. Past main stage performers include Bruce Cockburn, Buffy Sainte-Marie, Ian Tyson, Cowboy Junkies, and Grievous Angels. In addition to mainstage concerts by individual artists, the festival has artists collaborate on shared session stages. The Canmore Folk Music Festival is held at Centennial Park, in downtown Canmore. Alberta's Rockies act as a backdrop for the festival stages.
# Campitello di Fassa

Campitello di Fassa (Ladin: Ciampedèl) is a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northeast of Trento (100 km by road).
In the census of 2001, 625 inhabitants out of 732 (85.4%) declared Ladin as their native language.

## Geography

As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 741 and an area of 25.1 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi).
Campitello di Fassa borders the following municipalities: Santa Cristina Gherdëina, Sëlva, Kastelruth, Canazei, Tiers, and Mazzin.

## Demographic evolution

* Campitello di Fassa (foreground) and Fontanazzo (top left)
# Canal Bridge

The following bridges are known as Canal Bridge:
* The Hood Canal Bridge in Washington
* The Ship Canal Bridge in Seattle, Washington
* The Charles River Dam Bridge in Boston, Massachusetts
* The Canal Bridge near Radcot Bridge, Oxfordshire, England
* The Elbe Canal Bridge in Magdeburg, Germany
# Cankara, Gölbaşı

Cankara is a village in the Gölbaşı District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 96 (2021).
# Cape Cod Gemini

The Cape Cod Gemini is an American sailing dinghy that was designed by A. Sidney DeWolf Herreshoff as a day sailer and first built in 1955.

## Production

The design was initially built by the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company and later by Cape Cod Shipbuilding in the United States. A total of 150 boats have been completed since 1955, but it is now out of production. The manufacturer indicates that the molds are still available and that production could be re-started with a fleet order.

## Design

The Cape Cod Gemini is a planing sailboat, initially built of wood and later constructed of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig, a plumb stem, an angled transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and twin retractable leeboards. It displaces 440 lb (200 kg).
The boat has a draft of 3.33 ft (1.01 m) with a leeboard extended and 7 in (18 cm) with both retracted, allowing operation in shallow water, beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.
The design is normally sailed with a crew of two sailors, but can accommodate up to five adults.
The design has a hull speed of 5.15 kn (9.54 km/h).
# Canonicus (disambiguation)

Canonicus (c. 1565–1647) was a Native American chief of the Narragansett.
Canonicus may also refer to:
* USS Canonicus, the name of several United States Navy ships
* Canonicus-class monitor, a class of nine ships built for the Union Navy during the American Civil War
* Conus canonicus, common name the tiger cone, a species of sea snail
* Father John Canonicus, who directed the building of St. Joseph's Cathedral, Criciúma, Brazil
* Canon (priest), from Latin canonicus
# Canonicus

Canonicus (c. 1565 – June 4, 1647) was a chief of the Narragansett people. He was wary of the colonial settlers, but he ultimately befriended Roger Williams and other settlers.

## Biography

Canonicus was born around 1565, but nothing is known of his early life. He was chief of the Narragansett tribe when the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth, and one of the first with whom they had dealings. In the words of historian Benjamin Lossing, he "regarded the advent of the white men with a jealous fear", and he challenged the Plymouth colony in 1622 in front of a force of about 5,000 men. He sent a bundle of arrows in a leather wrap tied with a snake skin to Plymouth governor William Bradford, so Bradford filled the wrap with gunpowder and lead round shot and returned it to Canonicus. This first exposure to explosive powder and metal was met with "superstitious awe," in the words of Lossing:
   They were sent from village to village, and excited so much alarm, that the sachem sued for peace, and made a treaty of friendship; which he never violated, notwithstanding, he often received provocations that would have justified him in scattering all compacts to the winds.
The peace that resulted between the Narragansetts and the colonists extended beyond Canonicus's death in 1647.
Roger Williams was driven from Massachusetts Bay Colony and sought refuge with the Narragansett tribe, and Canonicus made him welcome. In 1636, he gave Williams a large tract of land on which to establish Providence Plantations, the nucleus which became the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. In 1637, Canonicus was largely responsible for the Narragansetts' decision to side with the colonists during the Pequot War.
Canonicus was initially succeeded by his nephew Miantonomoh, but Miantonomoh was killed in 1643 and Canonicus resumed leadership. He made a formal treaty on April 19, 1644, acknowledging the sovereignty of King Charles. The influence of his counsels lasted for many years after his death, and the Narragansett tribe maintained peaceful relations with the colonists until King Philip's War in 1675. Canonicus's nephew Pessicus (1623-1676) changed his name to Canonicus to honor his uncle. Canonicus's son Mixan (or Mexanno) died in 1657, but Mixan’s wife, Quaiapen, was the last Narragansett leader killed in King Philip's War.

## Descendants of note

* Jim Thorpe (1887-1953), James "Jim" Francis Thorpe (baptized as Jacobus Franciscus Thorpe) was an Olympic champion called the "world's greatest athlete"

## Legacy

* Inducted into the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame, 1997
* Four United States Navy ships have been named USS Canonicus.
* Camp Canonicus, an American Baptist camp in Exeter, Rhode Island.
* There is an avenue named after Canonicus in Newport, Rhode Island.
* There is a street named after Canonicus in Tiverton, Rhode Island.
* The name of Conanicut Island.
* Portrayed by Michael Greyeyes in the National Geographic Channel's miniseries Saints & Strangers
# Canonizant

In mathematical invariant theory, the canonizant or canonisant is a covariant of forms related to a canonical form for them.

## Canonizants of a binary form

The canonizant of a binary form of degree 2n – 1 is a covariant of degree n and order n, given by the catalecticant of the penultimate emanant, which is the determinant of the n by n Hankel matrix with entries a$_{i+j}$x + a$_{i+j+1}$y for 0 ≤ i,j < n.
# Cape Raper

Cape Raper is a peninsula on eastern Baffin Island, Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. Difficult to identify from seaward, Cape Raper is about 38 miles (61 km) north-northwestward from Henry Kater Peninsula.
# Capturing race

In the board game Go, a capturing race (Japanese: せめあい, Hepburn: semeai, Korean:수상전 soosangjeon) is a tactical situation created in positions when both players have groups striving to capture each other, in some closely delimited area of the board. Typically it is not possible for each side to create a safe group with two eyes.
One common outcome is that one group is captured, resolving the race. In the most simple situations it is possible to predict this result, by counting the liberties on each group: if for example there are four liberties each, the advantage will lie with the player able to play first, while if one side has four liberties and the other five, the result is already decided and neither player will continue (the player who is behind will normally leave the area alone, seeing it as a future source of ko threats).
There are numerous other possible outcomes, for example a seki, a ko of a direct or indirect nature, and (rather rarely) more exotic types of repeating situation such as triple ko or chosei. In the more orthodox races some theory is available to help understand the status as far as liberties goes, when these are not obvious; but such theories are not so far able to give an exhaustive description of all capturing races.

## Example

| This problem (Difficulty: 5 dan) begins with B1. Can white save his stones and "make life"? This kind of problem is called a semeai; where one is in a "race" to capture the opponent first... | W2 is the correct move here. Black approaches with B3, and white protects with W4. Note that both B and W groups have four liberties, and now it's Black's move... | After the next few moves, the situation becomes clearer. Despite black's best responses, the five white stones have one more liberty (the one below move 9) than black does. If it's not clear how white survives, see the next image for detail... | After W10, B11, W12, the black stones are in atari. When eventually black plays 13 (as a ko threat), white can capture the four black stones. |
# Captus

Captus is a conservative Swedish think-tank that was founded in Gothenburg in 2005. It regularly publish articles mainly in Swedish but also in international media such as The Guardian, Human Events, The Wall Street Journal, FrontPage Magazine and The American Enterprise. Captus also publishes reports on issues ranging from labour market regulations to integration policy, from waste and environmental management to Iranian energy subsidies.

## Sources

* ↑ About Captus Archived 2012-12-12 at the Wayback Machine captus.com
* ↑ "Captus". Think Tank Network. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
* ↑ Nima Sanandaji och Johnny Munkhammar: Eastern Europe's Lesson for the West The Wall Street Journal, 18 November 2009.
# Canton of Vauréal

The canton of Vauréal is an administrative division of the Val-d'Oise department, Île-de-France region, northern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Vauréal.
It consists of the following communes:
* Aincourt
* Ambleville
* Amenucourt
* Arthies
* Avernes
* Banthelu
* Bray-et-Lû
* Buhy
* La Chapelle-en-Vexin
* Charmont
* Chaussy
* Chérence
* Cléry-en-Vexin
* Condécourt
* Courdimanche
* Frémainville
* Genainville
* Guiry-en-Vexin
* Haute-Isle
* Hodent
* Longuesse
* Magny-en-Vexin
* Maudétour-en-Vexin
* Menucourt
* Montreuil-sur-Epte
* Omerville
* La Roche-Guyon
* Sagy
* Saint-Clair-sur-Epte
* Saint-Cyr-en-Arthies
* Saint-Gervais
* Seraincourt
* Théméricourt
* Vauréal
* Vétheuil
* Vienne-en-Arthies
* Vigny
* Villers-en-Arthies
* Wy-dit-Joli-Village
# Carabus stscheglowi

Carabus stscheglowi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Carabinae. It can be found in European Russia and in Ukraine. The male and female are both about 20 millimetres (0.79 in) long.
# Caravan Radio

Caravan Radio was a pop up Digital Radio station that broadcast nationally in Australia while Hamish & Andy tour the United Kingdom in 2010 on their fourth Caravan of Courage journey. The station is part of the Austereo Today Network.
The station was a CHR format and had the same playlist as the Today Network.

## Availability

The station was broadcast on DAB+ in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth
The station also streamed online on all the Today Network websites.
# Cape Wrangell

Cape Wrangell is considered to be the westernmost point of Alaska and all of the United States by direction of travel, named after the Russian explorer and seaman Ferdinand von Wrangel. It is located on Attu Island, which is situated in the Near Islands. Following this definition of westernmost, an alternative westernmost point would be located on the tiny Peaked Island, only about 200 metres (656 ft) in diameter, just off the coast of Attu to the west, but because both sit west of the 180th meridian, these two are at times viewed as the easternmost points of the United States.
# Caproni Ca.311

The Caproni Ca.311 was a light bomber-reconnaissance aircraft produced in Italy prior to and during World War II.

## Design

The Ca.311 was a member of the large family of Caproni designs derived from the Ca.306 airliner prototype of 1935, and more directly a modification of the Ca.310 bomber. As with other related types, it was a low-wing cantilever monoplane of conventional design. This particular design incorporated the Ca.310's retractable main undercarriage, as well as the heavily glazed nose that had been tested on the Ca.310bis prototype. New features included a relocation of the dorsal turret to a position immediately aft of the cockpit, and additional glazing throughout the fuselage.
From 1940, this aircraft began to replace the IMAM Ro.37 in service, completing this process the following year.

## Variants

* Ca.311 – twin-engined reconnaissance bomber aircraft.
* Ca.311M (Modificato – "Modified") – version with less glazing

## Operators
### Independent State of Croatia

* Zrakoplovstvo Nezavisne Države Hrvatske

### Kingdom of Italy

* Regia Aeronautica - 284 aircraft

### Kingdom of Yugoslavia

* Yugoslav Royal Air Force

### Yugoslavia

* SFR Yugoslav Air Force – postwar

## Specifications (Ca.311)

General characteristics
* Crew: 3
* Length: 11.74 m (38 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 16.20 m (53 ft 2 in)
* Height: 3.69 m (12 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 38.4 m$^2$ (413 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 3,460 kg (7,630 lb)
* Gross weight: 4,822 kg (10,630 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Piaggio Stella P.VII C.35 7 cylinder radial engines , 350 kW (470 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 307 km/h (191 mph, 166 kn)
* Range: 1,600 km (1,000 mi, 870 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 7,400 m (24,300 ft)
Armament
* 1 × fixed, forward-firing 7.7 mm (.303 in) Breda-SAFAT machine gun in port wing
* 1 × 7.7 mm (.303 in) Breda-SAFAT machine gun in dorsal turret
* 1 × flexible, rearward-firing 7.7 mm (.303 in) Breda-SAFAT machine gun in ventral hatch
* 400 kg (880 lb) of bombs
# Carabus albrechti freyi

Carabus albrechti freyi is a subspecies of ground beetle in the family Carabidae that is endemic to Sado Island of Japan.
# Carel van Hien

Carel Hendrik David van Hien (born 20 September 1833 – 30 June 1864) was a Dutch colonial administrator, who made a career in the administration on the Dutch Gold Coast and who became interim governor during the European leave of governor Henri Alexander Elias on 12 March 1864. Van Hien only shortly served as interim governor, as he fell ill in June 1864 and left on sick leave to Europe on 14 June 1864. Van Hien did not survive his repatriation and died on board the steamship MacGregor Laird off Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

## Personal life

Carel van Hien fathered at least three children on the Gold Coast during his service there. With Elizabeth Essuman, sister of Willem Essuman Pietersen, he begot Henry van Hien, who later became a nationalist leader on the Gold Coast. With Marie Anne Varlet he fathered Carel Hendrik Albertus van Hien (1859–1893), who later went back to the Netherlands, and Lodewijk Willem van Hien, who died in infancy.
# Sara Peattie

Sara Peattie (b 1951) is a giant puppet artist and runs Boston's Puppet Free Library.

## Education

Peattie is an alumna of Antioch College

## Career

Peattie began her puppetry career in 1969 at the age of 18 when she studied under Peter Schumann, cofounder of the politically radical Bread & Puppet Theater. She left high school and travelled with Bread & Puppet Theatre to Europe for a year where she participated in street actions in Eastern Europe and to protest the Vietnam war and "tangle[d] with police forces".

### Puppeteers Cooperative

Peattie founded The Puppeteers Cooperative in 1976 with fellow puppeteer George Konnoff in San Francisco. The Puppeteers Cooperative is a nonprofit association of puppeteers, theatre artists and musicians that help build community outreach and education.

### Puppet Free Library

Peattie founded and manages Boston's Puppet Free Library. The library is located in the basement of Emmanuel Episcopal Church, Boston. It houses a collection of large puppets that can be lent to users for parades and other events. It also houses Peattie's studio. The puppets are often used by schools and in parades, including Boston's First Night New Year's celebration. The puppets are generic characters (e.g., giant cats, flowers, dragons), as opposed to specific persons (e.g., Donald Trump) or characters (e.g., Pinocchio).

## Publications

Peattie is the author of the booklet "68 Ways to Make Really Big Puppets".

## Honors

In 2016 Peattie received the annual Paul Vincent Davis Award from the Puppet Showplace Theater in Brookline, MA for her lifetime contribution to puppet making.
# Sympistis knudsoni

Sympistis knudsoni is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by James T. Troubridge in 2008. It is found in the US state of Texas.
The wingspan is about 31 mm.
# Sciara del Fuoco

Sciara del Fuoco is a talus scree or depression located on Stromboli Island in Italy. It runs along the island's northern flank and is bounded by two ridges. It now serves as a major tourist attraction on the island.

## Formation

Sciara del Fuoco was formed as a result of a sector collapse around 5,000 years ago. Due to this, it is sometimes referred to as a scar. It was formed by lava, lapilli, and incandescent waste.
# Sofka Nikolić

Sofka Nikolić (Serbian Cyrillic: Софка Николић; 1907 – 27 July 1982) was a Serbian and Yugoslav singer of folk music considered to be the first major music star in Yugoslavia. She recorded over 55 LP records.

## Biography

She started to sing as a minor at local fairs and events and she later went on to sing in kafanas of Sarajevo and Mostar, where she was best-known for performance of Bosnian love songs sevdalinkas. The first LP by Nikolić was recorded in 1927 and it contained several hits like Kolika je Jahorina planina and Kad bi znala, dilber Stano.
Her major concerts were in the 1920s, after which she moved to Belgrade and married fellow musician Paja Nikolić. His orchestra was a regular on Nikolić's concert tours, including a number of concerts abroad in Sofia, Berlin, Prague, Moscow, Vienna, Budapest, Madrid, London, Rome and Paris. Sofka Nikolić's musical adaptations of folk poems and original compositions attracted a large number fans. Her songs was praised by Josephine Baker, Aleksa Šantić, Branislav Nušić and other famous artists.
Nikolić had one daughter who died in an accident in 1936, after which Nikolić retired from public life.
A street in Bijeljina is named after her.

## Selected singles

* Ali paša na Hercegovini
* Cojle, Manojle
* Kolika je Jahorina planina
* Kad bi znala, dilber Stano
* Moj dilbere
* Čuješ seko
* Igrali se vrani konji
* Ja nabacih udicu
* Lijepa li je u Alage ljuba
* Zapevala bulbul ptica
* Zone, mori Zone
* Zulfe, mori Zulfe
* Od kako je Banja Luka postala
* Oj Boga ti, siva ptico sokole
* Sagradiću šajku
* Svu noć mlada
* Uzmi sine Stanu
* Tri put ti čuknam
* Po mesečini, kraj šimšira
# Scheibe

Scheibe may refer to:
* Scheibe-Alsbach, a municipality in the Sonneberg district of Thuringia, Germany
* Scheibe Flugzeugbau, German manufacturer of sailplanes and motorgliders

## People with the surname

* Emil P. Scheibe (1861–1910), American politician
* Herbert Scheibe (1914–1991), German colonel
* Jo-Michael Scheibe (born 1950), American conductor and music professor
* Johann Scheibe (c. 1680–1748), German organ builder, see Paulinerkirche, Leipzig; father of Johann Adolf Scheibe
* Johann Adolf Scheibe (1708–1776), German composer, theorist, and critic
* Kurt Scheibe [de] (1891–1956), German painter
* Richard Scheibe (1879–1964), German sculptor
* Siegfried Scheibe (1916–1945), Sturmbannführer (Major) in the Waffen SS during World War II
* Susanne Scheibe, German figure skater, former partner of Andreas Nischwitz