OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Warner of Grez

Warner of Grez (also Werner or Garnier of Grey or Gray) (died 22 or 23 July 1100) Count of Grez, was a French nobleman from Grez-Doiceau, currently in Walloon Brabant in Belgium. He was one of the participants in the army of Godfrey of Bouillon of the First Crusade, and died in Jerusalem a year after the crusade ended. His brother Henry is also listed as a Count of Grez and accompanied Warner on the First Crusade.
In 1096 or 1097, Warner sold some of his land, the allod of Vaux, to the nearby church of Fosses in return for a gold chalice worth 20¼ marks, which helped finance his expenses on the crusade.
According to Albert of Aix, he was a relative of Godfrey of Bouillon, and accompanied him on the journey. He went with Godfrey to meet King Coloman of Hungary, and also to meet Byzantine emperor Alexius I Comnenus when they arrived at Constantinople.
He was mentioned by Albert at the Siege of Nicaea in 1097 and at the Siege of Antioch in 1098. William of Tyre says that when Fatimid envoys arrived from Egypt to meet the crusaders, Warner helped escort them back to the coast on their way home. However, Warner and the other escorts were ambushed by the inhabitants of the territory around Antioch when they were returning to the crusader camp. After the crusaders captured Antioch, they were in turn besieged by Kerbogha of Mosul, and Warner was part of the fifth division of the army that marched out to attack Kerbogha.
After the crusaders captured Jerusalem in 1099, Warner was one of the few who remained there with Godfrey. When Godfrey fell sick in 1100, Warner and Tancred, Prince of Galilee prepared a siege of Haifa with the Venetian fleet that had anchored at Jaffa. Warner became ill during the preparations and did not accompany the siege, but as Albert says, he was "conveyed to Jerusalem on a litter."
In Jerusalem, the new Latin Patriarch, Daimbert of Pisa, had made an agreement with Godfrey by which Jerusalem would become a possession of the church. When Godfrey died on 18 July, Warner and others from Godfrey's retinue did not want Daimbert to take control, so they seized the Tower of David and prevented Daimbert from entering. According to William of Tyre, this was a shameful act and contrary to Godfrey's wishes, but it may actually have been what Godfrey wanted. Warner sent messengers to Godfrey's brother Baldwin, Count of Edessa, but then Warner also died, on 23 July (other sources say 22 July). William said that his death was a vindication of Daimbert's claims, although Godfrey's other supporters held the Tower until Baldwin arrived, and the city remained in secular hands.
Albert says Warner "was buried with honour and Christian ritual in the valley of Jehosaphat in the entrance of the church of St Mary the Virgin and mother of Jesus Christ."
Albert says he was "a soldier irreproachable in the art of war" and William calls him a "valiant and intrepid warrior".

## Sources

Murray, Alan V., The Army of Godfrey of Bouillon, 1096–1099: Structure and Dynamics of a Contingent on the First Crusade, Revue beige de philology et d'histoire, tome 70, fast. 2, 1992
# Belloite

Belloite is a Halide mineral first discovered in the Rio Tinto Mine in Sierra Gorda, Antofagasta, Chile in 1998. Belloite has the ideal chemical formula of Cu(OH)Cl. The mineral has been approved by the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names, IMA, to be named belloite, after Andrés de Jesús María y José Bello López, the founder of the Universidad de Chile. Samples of belloite are preserved in the collection of the Mineralogical Museum in Hamburg, Germany.

## Occurrence

Belloite is commonly found alongside nitratine and paratacamite. It is unstable in the presence of water or in humid climates and will convert to botallackite and atacamite through the process of hydrolysis. Belloite is only stable in desert regions. It occurs in crystalline incrustations in its host rock. The most common host rocks for belloite are quartz, feldspar, or tourmaline. Belloite forms in tiny crystals, with an average size of 0.03 millimeters, at its largest reaching up to 0.1 millimeters in size.

## Physical properties

Belloite is a yellow-green to olive-green, with a yellowish green streak. It exhibits a hardness between 1 and 2 on the Mohs hardness scale. Belloite occurs as incrustations or aggregates in a host rock. Its crystals are characterized by the {100}, {001}, {052}, {112}, and {121}, faces. The measured density is 3.79 g/cm$^3$.

## Optical properties

Belloite is biaxial positive, which means it will refract light along two axes, and is calculated to 1.85. It is translucent to transparent mineral with a vitreous or glassy luster. Belloite has weak pale yellowish green pleochroism.

## Chemical properties

Belloite is a halide with space group P2$_1$/a. The empirical chemical formula for Belloite is Cu$_{l.05}$(OH)$_{1.00}$O$_{0.1}$Cl$_{0.90}$ or more ideally Cu(OH)Cl. It is very close to the chemical formula of Anthonyite. Belloite is closely related to botallackite and atacamite as it will convert to them in the presence of humidity.

## Chemical composition

| Oxide | wt% | Range |
| CuO | 68.84 | 62.35-71.54 |
| Cl | 26.35 | 23.02-29.24 |
| H$_2$O | 7.47 | 7.42-7.51 |
| Total | 102.66 | 92.79-108.29 |

## X-ray crystallography

Belloite is in the monoclinic crystal system, with space group P2$_1$/a. The X-ray powder pattern was found using the Phillips X'Pert powder diffractometer and Cukα radiation. They were then refined with the least squares from the indexed powder data. Unit cell dimensions of: a = 5.333(3)Å, b = 6.668(2)Å, c = 6.124(2)Å; β= 115.00°; Z=4. The volume of unit cell = 205.47Å$^3$.
# 2013 Seguros Bolívar Open Barranquilla

The 2013 Seguros Bolívar Open Barranquilla was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2013 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Barranquilla, Colombia between 8 and 14 April 2013.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| COL | Santiago Giraldo | 77 | 1 |
| ARG | Federico Delbonis | 118 | 2 |
| USA | Wayne Odesnik | 120 | 3 |
| FRA | Jonathan Dasnières de Veigy | 146 | 4 |
| ARG | Diego Sebastián Schwartzman | 149 | 5 |
| COL | Alejandro González | 165 | 6 |
| CHI | Jorge Aguilar | 182 | 7 |
| ARG | Marco Trungelliti | 184 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of April 1, 2013.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Felipe Escobar
* Marcel Felder
* Felipe Mantilla
* Eduardo Struvay
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Víctor Estrella
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Iván Endara
* Claudio Grassi
* Cristóbal Saavedra-Corvalán
* Juan Carlos Sáez

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | Facundo Bagnis | ARG | Federico Delbonis | 330 | 1 |
| BRA | Fabiano de Paula | ITA | Stefano Ianni | 330 | 2 |
| ARG | Renzo Olivo | ARG | Marco Trungelliti | 331 | 3 |
| CHI | Jorge Aguilar | ECU | Julio César Campozano | 524 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of April 1, 2013.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Nicolás Barrientos / Eduardo Struvay
* Jhan Fontalvo Silva / Francisco Franco
* Felipe Escobar / Felipe Mantilla

## Champions
### Singles

* Federico Delbonis def. Facundo Bagnis, 6–3, 6–2

### Doubles

* Facundo Bagnis / Federico Delbonis def. Fabiano de Paula / Stefano Ianni, 6–3, 7–5
# Bolivia–Paraguay relations

Bolivia–Paraguay relations are the bilateral relations between Bolivia and Paraguay. Both nations are members of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, Organization of Ibero-American States, Organization of American States, and the United Nations.

## History

Initially, both modern states of Bolivia and Paraguay were part of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. In 1932, both countries broke their diplomatic relations and entered into a disastrous war called the Chaco War, which would last 3 years, until 1935. This war caused serious economic, social, and political consequences for both countries, thus delaying way its development. In 1938, a Peace Treaty was definitively signed between the two nations and the subsequent delimitation of borders.

## Diplomatic missions

* Bolivia has an embassy in Asunción.
* Paraguay has an embassy in La Paz, a consulate-general in Santa Cruz de la Sierra and a consulate in Villamontes.
* Embassy of Paraguay in La Paz
# Spodnje Pobrežje

Spodnje Pobrežje (pronounced) is a settlement on the right bank of the Savinja River in the Municipality of Rečica ob Savinji in Slovenia. The area belongs to the traditional Styria region and is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Tim Yackley

Tim Yackley (born 1998) is an American sport shooter who won the 2018 NRA World Shooting Championship, becoming the youngest person to ever win the event. He took bronze in the Standard division Junior category at the 2015 IPSC Shotgun World Shoot in Italy. At the 2017 IPSC Rifle World Shoot he placed 10th overall in the Open division. In June 2018, Yackley competed at the 2018 IPSC Shotgun World Shoot in France, finishing seventh overall in standard and helping Team USA win a team silver medal. Tim was also the Bianchi Cup Junior National Champion for 4 years in a row (2015-2018) and the NRA Action Pistol Junior World Champion in 2018.
He is a versatile shooter and has competed in IPSC, USPSA, multigun, NRA Action Pistol and Palma long range rifle shooting. His practical shooting career started when he attended a USPSA junior camp in 2011 and the next summer attended the 2012 MGM Junior Camp. In the 2012 fall he started competing actively in 3-gun. Tim travels the country with his entire family, also known as The Yackley 5 (Mark, Becky, Tim, Sean, and Andrew), all 5 of whom actively compete in a variety of shooting competitions.
# Torpes, Saône-et-Loire

Torpes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Cape Government Railways 4th Class locomotives

The Cape Government Railways 4th Class locomotives include five locomotive types, all designated 4th Class irrespective of differences in wheel arrangement or configuration.
When the Union of South Africa was established on 31 May 1910, the three Colonial government railways (Cape Government Railways, Natal Government Railways and Central South African Railways) were united under a single administration to control and administer the railways, ports and harbours of the Union. Those of these locomotives which still survived, were considered obsolete and designated Class 04 on the new South African Railways.

## 4-6-0 wheel arrangement

* CGR 4th Class 4-6-0TT 1880 (Tank and optional tender)
* CGR 4th Class 4-6-0TT 1882 (Tank-and-tender, Stephenson valve gear)
* CGR 4th Class 4-6-0TT 1882 Joy (Tank-and-tender, Joy valve gear)
* CGR 4th Class 4-6-0TT 1884 (Tank-and-tender, experimental)
# Vracovice (Znojmo District)

Vracovice is a municipality and village in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Vracovice lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Znojmo, 62 km (39 mi) south-west of Brno, and 170 km (110 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Bellon

Bellon may refer to:
* Bellon (surname)
* The Latin term "bellon" is a disused name for the condition now known as lead colic
* Bellon, Charente, a commune in western France
* Bellon, David, United States Senate Candidate.
# 1954 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team

The 1954 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team represented the Middle Tennessee State College—now known as Middle Tennessee State University—as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) during the 1954 college football season. Led by eighth-year head coach Charles M. Murphy, the Blue Raiders compiled a record an overall record of 4–4–2 with a mark of 2–2–1 in conference play, placing fourth in the OVC. The team's captains were Joe Collier and Garner Eze.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 18 | Sewart Air Force Base* | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN | W 52–0 |
| September 24 | Eastern Kentucky | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN | L 0–26 |
| October 2 | at Western Kentucky | Bowling Green, KY | L 6–7 |
| October 8 | Austin Peay* | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN | T 7–7 |
| October 16 | Morehead State | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN | W 20–13 |
| October 23 | at Memphis State* | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | L 7–27 |
| October 30 | Florence State* | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN | W 27–26 |
| November 6 | Murray State | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN | W 21–13 |
| November 13 | at East Tennessee State* | State College StadiumJohnson City, TN | L 6–30 |
| November 25 | at Tennessee Tech | Overhill FieldCookeville, TN | T 7–7 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# William Reed (author)

William Reed (1830–1920) was the author of Phantom of the Poles, published in 1906, in which he proposed his theory that the Earth is in fact hollow, with holes at its poles.
Reed summarizes his theory as follows: "The earth is hollow. The Poles, so long sought, are phantoms. There are openings at the northern and southern extremities. In the interior are vast continents, oceans, mountains and rivers. Vegetable and animal life are evident in this New World, and it is probably peopled by races unknown to dwellers on the Earth's surface."
Phantom of the Poles is considered one of the most influential of the Hollow Earth works.
# Sonneratia hainanensis

Sonneratia hainanensis, the Hainan sonneratia, is a species of plant in the family Lythraceae.
It is endemic to Hainan island/province in southeastern China.
# Cardinal Wiseman School

Cardinal Wiseman School may refer to:
* Cardinal Wiseman Catholic School, Birmingham, West Midlands, England
* Cardinal Wiseman Catholic School, Coventry, West Midlands, England
* The Cardinal Wiseman Catholic School, Greenford, Greenford, London, England
# Wazaa FM (Mauritius)

Wazaa FM is a privately owned radio station based in Mauritius which started operation in May 2019. It is one of the recent radio stations with a Private Commercial Free to Air FM Radio Broadcasting Licence issued by the Independent Broadcasting Authority-Mauritius.
Wazaa FM claims to be a "feel good" radio station offering listeners more hits and popular music with an entertainment and good humor factor. The genre of broadcast music is mostly Bollywood but they also offer much of their airtime to promoting local talents and artists.

## Programs

Wazaa FM shows vary from entertainment ones to addressing more important societal issues, recent happenings and addressing individual concerns. Recent additions to the shows also show they're giving focus to health related issues thereby diversifying the type of shows on air.

### On weekdays (Monday-Friday)

* Devotional Hour with Isha
* Subha ka Tara with Sobhanund
* Wazaa Breakfast Club with Tanisha et Jerry
* Mid Morning Show With Kesaven
* Bollywood ka Dhaba with Pinky Rajpal
* Skip the Traffic with Manishma
* The Wow Show with Nishi
* Desi Nights with DJ Vakil
* Feel Good Weekend with Alain
* Midnight Club with Narvesh
* Confluence with Sarvesh and Danielle
* Wazaa Sante with Dhiren et Dr Sandip
* Tibiznes dan Moris with Krsna and Diana
On Weekends : Feel Good Weekend With Joshua Bouz lor Wazaa With Alain Feel Good Weekend With Pinky
Feel Good Weekend With Kesaven Feel Good Weekend With Manishma
Feel Good Local Music With Narvesh Feel Good Sunday With Narvesh

### Other shows on weekdays

* Ena Simé (Wednesdays) with Dhiren and Sarvesh
* Ansam Ansam (Thursdays) with Krsna Coopoosamy & Girty Eleonore
* L'Instant Polique (Fridays) with Jimmy Jean Louis

## Popularity

Wazaa FM is one of the youngest and newest additions to the privately owned radio stations but is also very popular among the local audience. Within a year of existence, they have a following of around 137k on Facebook with a very active fan base.
They have also been documented participating in quite a bit of social work including blood donations, job fairs, health check-ups and much more.
# Belleville Lock and Dam

Belleville Lock and Dam is the 8th Lock and dam on the Ohio River, located 204 miles downstream of Pittsburgh. There are two locks, one for commercial barge traffic that's 1,200 feet long by 110 feet wide, and the auxiliary lock is 600 feet long by 110 feet wide.
# William Reed (RAF officer)

Captain William Ernest Reed, DFC (23 March 1896 – 15 December 1952) was an English World War I flying ace credited with nine aerial victories. He continued in military service until 1938.

## Early life

William Ernest Reed was born at Jarrow, Tyneside, on 23 March 1896.

## World War I

Reed first served as a corporal in the Tyne Electrical Engineers, before being commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Durham Fortress Engineers on 25 June 1915. Both were Royal Engineers units of the Territorial Force, engaged in coastal defence works in the north-east.
On 5 September 1916 Reed was seconded for duty in the Royal Flying Corps, and was appointed a flying officer the same day. He was posted to No. 19 Squadron, and claimed his first aerial victory while on a bomber escort mission, on 14 April 1917. He scored again eight days later, but was wounded by ground fire in the process. On 10 May 1917 Flight magazine reported Reed as wounded in action. A week later, Flight noted that Reed had been mentioned in despatches.
On 1 July 1917 he was promoted to lieutenant, with precedence from 1 June 1916, in the Royal Engineers, while remaining seconded to the RFC.
On 1 April 1918 Reed was appointed a temporary captain "whilst so employed" to serve as a flight commander in the newly formed No. 92 Squadron. He scored seven aerial victories with them between August and October, but was wounded again on 3 November 1918. His exploits earned him the Distinguished Flying Cross, which would not be gazetted until 8 February 1919. His citation read:
    Lieutenant (Acting-Captain) William Ernest Reed.
       "A brilliant and skilful scout leader. On 29th October, although seriously handicapped by clouds, he led a successful patrol over the enemy lines. Attacking a large formation of enemy machines, his own formation accounted for five, he himself destroying one and driving down another out of control. In addition to these he has to his credit three other enemy aircraft."

## Post-war career

On 25 March 1921 Reed relinquished his temporary commission in the Royal Air Force, upon his appointment into the Territorial Force; he retained the courtesy rank of captain. On 11 April was commissioned as a lieutenant in the 50th (Northumbrian) Divisional Engineers (Territorial Force).
Between 24 May and 8 July 1921 he served as a temporary lieutenant in the Defence Force, a unit "formed to help maintain law and order, and to render any necessary assistance in protecting those employed on carrying on the essential services of the country, without which the people of the country might starve", during the industrial unrest around the 1921 miner's strike. On 7 October 1921 he was promoted to captain in the 50th (Northumbrian) Divisional Engineers. He eventually resigned his commission on 15 October 1938.
# Tindall, Virginia

Tindall is an unincorporated community in Floyd County, Virginia, United States.
# Trachelium (plant)

Trachelium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae. It includes two species and one natural hybrid native to Macaronesia and the western and central Mediterranean.
Trachelium caeruleum is cultivated as an ornamental plant.

## Species

* Trachelium caeruleum L. – blue throatwort
* Trachelium × halteratum (Bianca ex Ces., Pass. & Gibelli) Sandwith
* Trachelium lanceolatum Guss.

### Formerly placed here

* Campanula asperuloides (Boiss. & Orph.) Harms (as Trachelium asperuloides Boiss. & Orph.)
* Campanula jacquinii (Sieber) A.DC. (as Trachelium jacquinii (Sieber) Boiss.)
# Vuelta Ciclista a León

Vuelta Ciclista a León, also known as La Vuelta León, is a former road bicycle race held annually in the province of León in Spain. From 2005 until 2013 it was organised as a 2.2 event on the professional UCI Europe Tour. The other editions were amateur races.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2001 | Spain | Egoi Martínez | Caja Rural |
| 2002 | Spain | Francisco Palacio | Agua de Mondariz |
| 2003 | Spain | Javier Ramírez | Avila Rojas |
| 2004 | Spain | Victor García | Alfus Tedes |
| 2005 | Spain | Enrique Salgueiro | Spiuk |
| 2006 | Spain | José Antonio Carrasco | Alfus Tedes-Garbialdi |
| 2007 | Japan | Miyataka Shimizu | Nippo Corporation-Meitan Hompo Co. LTD-Asada |
| 2008 | Netherlands | Wout Poels | P3 Transfer-Batavus |
| 2009 | Spain | David Belda | Boyacá es Para Vivirla |
| 2010 | Spain | Angel Vallejo | Supermercados Froiz |
| 2011 | Netherlands | Marc Goos | Rabobank Continental Team |
| 2012 | Spain | José Belda | GSport-Valencia Terra i Mar |
| 2013 | Spain | Jordi Simón | Coluer Bikes |
| 2014 | Spain | Aritz Bagües | Gipuzkoa–Oreki |
| 2015 | Spain | Cristián Rodríguez | Caja Rural–Seguros RGA amateur |
| 2016 | Chile | Wolfgang Burmann | Kuota-Paulino |
| 2017 | South Africa | Willie Smit | Rías Baixas |
| 2018 | Spain | Óscar González Brea | GD Supermercados Froiz |
| 2019 | Italy | Alessandro Fancellu | Kometa U23 |
* This cycling race article related to Spanish cycling is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Belmont Heights

Belmont Heights may refer to:
* Belmont Heights, Long Beach, California, a neighborhood
* Belmont Heights, Tampa, a neighborhood in East Tampa, Florida
# 1959–60 Aston Villa F.C. season

Aston Villa played the 1959–60 English football season in the Football League Second Division. Aston Villa earned an immediate return to the First Division as Second Division champions, and were joined in promotion by runners-up Cardiff City.
There were debuts for Alan Deakin (231), Harry Burrows (147), Jimmy MacEwan (143), Bobby Thomson (140), Mike Tindall (120), John Neal (96), Jimmy Adam (24), Terry Morrall (8), Kevin Keelan (5), Norman Ashe (5) and Brian Handley (3).
Deakin signed for the club as a 15-year-old. He became a regular in the side during the 1960–61 season and collected a League Cup winners' tankard at the start of the following season. He broke his ankle during the 1964–65 season, but recovered to skipper the side for the 1966–67 season. Deakin also played for the England under 23 team.
Harry Burrows was born in Haydock and attracted the attention of Aston Villa whilst playing for Wigan Boys. but turned his attentions on becoming an apprentice with the National Coal Board (NCB). Villa manager Joe Mercer persuaded Burrows to sign part-time in March 1958. He played and scored in the final of the inaugural League Cup in 1961 as Villa beat Rotherham United 3–2. Burrows won an England U23 cap against Greece and finished as Villa's top goalscorer in 1961–62 and 1962–63.

## Second Division

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Aston Villa (C, P) | 42 | 25 | 9 | 8 | 89 | 43 | 2.070 | 59 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 2 | Cardiff City (P) | 42 | 23 | 12 | 7 | 90 | 62 | 1.452 | 58 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 3 | Liverpool | 42 | 20 | 10 | 12 | 90 | 66 | 1.364 | 50 | |
| 4 | Sheffield United | 42 | 19 | 12 | 11 | 68 | 51 | 1.333 | 50 | |
| 5 | Middlesbrough | 42 | 19 | 10 | 13 | 90 | 64 | 1.406 | 48 | |