OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Épinal-Erfurt glossary

The Épinal-Erfurt glossary is a glossary of Old English. It survives in two manuscripts (from Épinal and Erfurt). It has been described as "the earliest body of written English", and is thought to have been compiled at Malmesbury for Aldhelm (c. 639–709).

## Manuscripts

Two main manuscripts of the Glossary exist today:
* Glossaire d'Épinal [fr], Épinal, France, Bibliothèque municipale, MS72 (2), fols. 94–107, around the turn of the seventh to eighth centuries, England (perhaps specifically Southumbria).
* Erfurt, Germany, Wissenschaftliche Bibliothek, MS Amplonianus, MS 2$^o$42, fols. 1–14v, from the first quarter of the ninth century. (This contains other glossaries too; the one shared with the Épinal manuscript is known as "Erfurt I".)
However, parts of the glossary are also found in other manuscripts, most importantly the Second Corpus Glossary, which contains amidst other glosses a complete text of the Épinal-Erfurt Glossary, descended independently from a common exemplar.

## Facsimiles

* The Épinal Glossary, Latin and Old English, ed. by Henry Sweet, Early English Text Society, o.s. 79b (London: Trübner, 1883).
* Bischoff, Bernhard, Mildred Budny, Geoffrey Harlow, M. B. Parkes and J. D. Pheifer (eds), The Épinal, Erfurt, Werden, and Corpus Glossaries: Épinal Bibliothèque Municipale 72 (2), Erfurt Wissenschaftliche Bibliothek Amplonianus 2o 42, Düsseldorf Universitätsbibliothek Fragm. K 19: Z 9/1, Munich Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Cgm. 187 III (e.4), Cambridge Corpus Christi College 144, Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile, 22 (Copenhagen, 1988).
* Online facsimile of the Épinal MS.

## Editions

* The Oldest English Texts, ed. by Henry Sweet, Early English Text Society, o. s. 83 (London: Oxford University Press, 1885), pp. 35–107.
* “The Épinal Glossary, Edited with Critical Commentary of the Vocabulary”, ed. by A. K. Brown, 3 vols (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University, 1969).
* Old English Glosses in the Epinal-Erfurt Glossary, ed. by J. D. Pheifer (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974), ISBN 0198111649.
* The Épinal-Erfurt Glossary Project: A Critical Edition of the Épinal-Erfurt Glossary, ed. by Michael W. Herren, David W. Porter, Hans Sauer (Toronto: The Dictionary of Old English, 2019-).

## Commentaries

* Lindsay, W. M. (n.d.) [1921]. The Corpus, Épinal, Erfurt and Leyden Glossaries. London: Oxford University Press.
# Threshfield

Threshfield is a small village and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England with a population of 980 residents, reducing to 968 at the 2011 census. It borders Grassington, Linton Falls, and Skirethorns. Nearby villages (within a 7 miles (11 km) radius) are Linton, Cracoe, Rylstone, Hetton, Hebden, Kilnsey, and Greenhow.

## History

Threshfield was founded by the Angles.
Before 1066 The Domesday Book shows that the Viking Gamel Bern was the landowner of here and Grassington, farming 840 acres of ploughland. The Norman conquest of England made it part of the lands of Gilbert Tison. But by 1118 Tison had suffered a demotion and his lands returned to the king then given to the honours of Percy, Ramilly, Fitz John and d’Aubigny.
The Old Hall, a Georgian inn which takes its name from the 14th century hall at the rear, was built by monks and reputedly the oldest inhabited building in Wharfedale. In the 16th century, Threshfield was part of a huge deer park.
Threshield was historically a township in the parish of Linton in the West Riding of Yorkshire. It became a separate civil parish in 1866, and was transferred to North Yorkshire in 1974.
On pre-19th century maps, Threshfield's name is sometimes inaccurately rendered as 'Rashby'.

## Sport

Threshfield is home to Wharfedale Rugby Union Football Club who play in National Division One.
On 5 July 2014, the Tour de France Stage 1 from Leeds to Harrogate passed through the village.

## Education

Threshfield School is a primary school for ages of 4–11 years and has approximately 108 pupils enrolled. The school was built in 1674 and is now a Grade II listed building. Several extensions were added; In 2000, two classrooms were built as part of a stone extension. The current headteacher is Sue Weightman.
Upper Wharfedale School is a mixed secondary school for ages 11–16 years. The school has around 320 pupils enrolled making it smaller than the average secondary school. It is a Sports College and was recently voted the most improved school in North Yorkshire.
# Utah State Route 1

Utah State Route 1 may refer to:
* Utah State Route 1 (1962-1977), the former state highway designation (legislative overlay) for Interstate 15 in Utah, United States, the primary north–south transportation route in the state (and runs through Washington, Iron, Beaver, Millard, Juab, Utah, Salt Lake, Davis, Weber, and Box Elder counties)
* Utah State Route 1 (1920s-1962), the former state highway designation (legislative overlay) for U.S. Route 91 in Utah, United States, that (before it was substantially truncated in 1974) ran north–south through the length of the state and was (prior to the construction of Interstate 15) the primary north–south transportation route in the state (and ran through Washington, Iron, Beaver, Millard, Juab, Utah, Salt Lake, Davis, Weber, Box Elder, and Cache counties)
# Razor's Edge (Goanna song)

"Razor's Edge" is a song written by Ian Morrison and Shane Howard and recorded by Australian band Goanna. The song was released in March 1983, as the second and final single from the band's debut studio album, Spirit of Place. "Razor's Edge" peaked at number 36 on the Australian Kent Music Report.

## Track listing
### 7" WEA (7-259963)

Side A: "Razor's Edge" - 4:06 Side B: "On the Platform" - 4:59

## Charts

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 36 |

## Cover versions

* In 2018, The Screaming Jets covered the song on their album Gotcha Covered.
# Red, White and Blue Collar

Red, White & Blue Collar is the second and final album by American country music band Gibson/Miller Band. It was released in 1994 via Epic Records. The album includes a cover of Waylon Jennings' "Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys", which also served as its first single. This version of the song was also featured on the soundtrack to the film The Cowboy Way. The title track was the album's only other single.
Mark Wills later recorded "Sudden Stop" on his 1996 self-titled debut.
CD Review reviewed the album favorably, stating that "The clever lyrics and unpretentious musicianship on Red, White, & Blue Collar are so reminiscent of a juke joint on a Saturday night that you can almost smell the sawdust on the floor."

## Track listing

* "Red, White and Blue Collar" (Dave Gibson, Blue Miller) – 3:16
* "Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys" (Ed Bruce, Patsy Bruce) – 3:27
* "The Fugitive" (Pat Bunch, Doug Johnson) – 3:04
* "All Because of You" (Steven Dale Jones, Billy Henderson) – 3:29
* "Haunted Honky Tonk" (Gibson, Miller) – 5:09
* "Right Off the Top of My Heart" (Gibson, Miller) – 3:13
* "Johnny Get Your Gun" (Gibson, Miller) – 3:58
* "Sudden Stop" (Bunch, Johnson) – 2:30
* "Heavy Metal Rocker" (Gibson, Carol Chase, Kathy Louvin) – 3:27
* "What Are You Waiting For" (Miller, Beth Miekos) – 4:26

## Personnel

Adapted from Red, White and Blue Collar liner notes.
Gibson/Miller Band
* Mike Daly – steel guitar, slide guitar
* Dave Gibson – lead vocals, guitar
* Steve Grossman – drums, percussion
* Doug Kahan – bass guitar, background vocals
* Blue Miller – guitar, lead vocals
Additional musicians
* Terry McMillan – harmonica
* Steve Nathan – keyboards
* Biff Watson – acoustic guitar
* John Willis – rhythm guitar
Technical
* Tommy Cooper – overdubbing
* Mitch Eaton – engineer
* Doug Johnson – producer
* Anthony Martin – engineer
* Blue Miller – producer
* Wayne Morgan – engineer
* Denny Purcell – mastering
* Ed Seay – recording, mixing
# Red, White and Brown

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | (favorable) |
| PopMatters | (7/10) |
Red, White and Brown is the second stand-up comedy album by Canadian comedian Russell Peters, recorded at the WAMU Theatre at Madison Square Garden in New York City, on February 2, 2008. It originally aired on Showtime and later on Comedy Central. The CD/DVD was released in Canada on September 30, 2008, and in the U.S. on January 27, 2009, debuting at #3 on the Canadian Albums Chart. The hip hop theme music was produced by Marco Polo, and legendary MC Melle Mel introduced Peters to the stage.

## Description

The DVD includes two hours of bonus features, such as deleted content and commentary. One of the extras is titled "White Jacket Bootleg", which features Peters' brother Clayton, as well as director Jigar Talati, which further reflects Peters' comedic style.
Red, White and Brown continues the theme of targeting racial stereotypes in a comedic fashion. Like his debut album, Peters also imitates various accents for greater comedic effect. He also uses improv to engage his audience and improve the quality of his performance. One difference on this album, however, is that it involves Peters' self-reflection on his trip to India. Peters describes how he went on the plane with Indian pride but "turned Canadian" as soon as he stepped off the plane. This further leads to more observations regarding race and culture.

## Track listing

* "Intro" – 1:47
* "DDR" – 5:45
* "Arabs in the House" – 1:47
* "Blame the Media" – 3:24
* "Cheap Indians, Pt. 2" – 4:23
* "Louis Vuitton" – 5:58
* "Italians" – 3:18
* "Race vs. Culture" – 9:06
* "Body Hair" – 7:42
* "Big Dicks" – 5:49
* "World Cup" – 2:36
* "Latinos" – 1:26
* "Deaf People" – 4:26

## Chart positions

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums Chart | 3 |

## Release history

| Region | Date |
| Canada | September 30, 2008 |
| United States | January 27, 2009 |
# V686 Coronae Australis

V686 Coronae Australis (HD 175362; HR 7129; V686 CrA) is a solitary, bluish-white-hued variable star located in the southern constellation Corona Australis. It has an apparent magnitude that ranges between 5.25 and 5.41, which makes it faintly visible to the naked eye. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 480 light years and it is slowly receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 1.3 km/s. At its current distance V686 CrA's average brightness is diminished by 0.35 magnitudes due to extinction from interstellar dust and it has an absolute visual magnitude of −0.24.
V686 CrA has been known to be variable since 1974. The discovery paper lists it as a helium variable with a period of 3.71 days. Earlier sources give it ordinary spectral classes such as B7.5 V, B8 IV. and B9 III:. In 1976, V686 CrA was found to have a large magnetic field ranging from −5,000 gauss to 7,000 gauss. Borra et al. (1983) gave a value of −6,500–4,800 gauss. A catalogue of chemically peculiar stars gives a spectral class of B6 He wk. Si, indicating it is a helium-weak star. It has also been classified as a mercury-manganese star.
V686 CrA is an α$^2$ Canum Venaticorum variable that ranges from 5.25 to 5.41 within 3.674 days. It has been proposed that the rotation period of the star, and hence the true variability period, is 7.34 days, with two near-identical minima in the light curve. It is a member of the Scorpius-Centaurus association and the Local Association.
The accepted stellar classification for V686 CrA is B3V, indicating that it is B-type main sequence star. It has 4.73 times the mass of the Sun and 3.52 times the Sun's radius. It radiates 504 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 16,482 K V686 has an unusually high metallicity of [Fe/H] = +1.13, which is over 10 times that of the sun. This only accounts for the spectrum of the star and not its entire composition. Like most chemically peculiar stars it spins rather slowly, having a projected rotational velocity of 45.4 km/s. Based on analysis of its surface magnetic fields, V686 CrA is estimated to be 63 million years old, although other sources give a much younger age: for example, 7.9 million years having completed only 0.9% of its main sequence lifetime.
# V61

V61 may refer to:
* V-61 (bull), an American bucking bull
* ITU-T V.61, a telecommunications standard
* Mali-V61, a GPU
* Vanadium-61, an isotope of vanadium
* Vultee V-61, an American fighter aircraft
# V636 Scorpii

V636 Scorpii is a multiple star system in the constellation Scorpius, 3,000 light years away. The primary is a Classical Cepheid (δ Cephei) variable and its visual magnitude varies from 6.4 to 6.9.
V636 Scorpii is a spectroscopic binary, and the fainter companion is thought to itself consist of two stars. The primary is a luminous yellow star and a δ Cephei variable. The less massive companion orbits every 3.6 years and is apparently a B9.5 main sequence star, but the dynamics of the system suggest that it may actually be a pair of stars is a close orbit.
The Cepheid primary pulsates regularly with a period of 6.79671 days. It is a yellow-white supergiant or bright giant that is 5.6 times as massive as the Sun and 2,500 times as luminous.
# Uricani Coal Mine

Uricani Coal Mine is an underground mining operation, one of the largest in Romania located in Uricani, one of six cities in the Jiu Valley region of Hunedoara County. The legal entity managing the Uricani mine is the National Hard Coal Company which was set up in 1998. The mine has reserves of 39.3 million tonnes of coal. After several fatal accidents and Romania's obligation regarding the reduction of the arrears of the CNH, the mine has been in the process of shutting down its operation since 2009.
# Urica

Urica is a town in the north-east of Venezuela. It is the capital of Urica Parish, in Pedro María Freites Municipality, in Anzoátegui State in Venezuela. Its population according to the Census of 2011 is 4,517.

## Geography

Urica is 45 km southeast of the population center of Santa Inés. It is situated on a plain bathed by the waters of the Rivers Urica and Amana, surrounded by the livestock farming areas within Anzoátegui and known for large-scale fruit production. Of geological interest is the Urica fault.

## Transport

An airport, code AG4119, is near the settlement.

## History

Urica was founded by Spaniards in the mid-18th century. Several notable battles have taken place in the vicinity, such as those of 1814 during the Venezuelan War of Independence, in which forces led by José Félix Ribas and José Francisco Bermúdez fought against the royalist commander José Tomás Boves. The battle of Curareque took place on 12 September of that year, and on 5 December the Battle of Urica, in which Boves was killed: his tomb is in the village. On 27 April 1870 the Battle of Altagracia was fought, and on 20 February 1902 the Battle of the Bridge.
In 1879, the National Congress of the Republic created the State of Oriente, whose capital would be Urica. This new territorial division, covering the present-day states of Anzoátegui, Sucre and Monagas, remained in force until 1881 when it was re-named Bermúdez state, and in 1898 became Sucre state.
# Utahn

Utahn can refer to :
* The demonym of Utah
* Utahn, Utah
# Toby Markham

Toby Markham (born 12 March 1988) is a Grand Prix motorcycle racer from the United Kingdom.

## Career statistics
### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Team | Number | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 2007 | 250cc | Yamaha | BM Groundworks | 81 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2009 | 250cc | Honda | C&L Racing | 54 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 27th |
| 2009 | 250cc | Aprilia | C&L Racing | 54 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 27th |
| Total | | | | | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |

### Races by year

| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Pos | Points |
| 2007 | 250cc | Yamaha | QAT | SPA | TUR | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT | GBR 17 | NED | GER | CZE | RSM | POR | JPN | AUS | MAL | VAL | NC | 0 |
| 2009 | 250cc | Honda | QAT | JPN | SPA | FRA 14 | ITA | CAT 21 | NED Ret | | | | | | | | | | | 27th | 2 |
| 2009 | 250cc | Aprilia | | | | | | | | GER 17 | GBR 23 | CZE Ret | INP | RSM Ret | POR | AUS | MAL | VAL | | 27th | 2 |
# Eastern Orthodoxy in Guatemala

Eastern Orthodoxy in Guatemala refers to adherents, communities and organizations of Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Guatemala. Many of the Eastern Orthodox Christians in Guatemala are ethnic Mayas. Although the dominant religion in Guatemala is historically Roman Catholicism, in recent decades other Christian denominations have gained adherents there. Eastern Orthodox Christianity in particular has been growing rapidly, as a number of schismatic Catholic groups have expressed their desire to become Eastern Orthodox and have been received under the jurisdiction of Eastern Orthodox hierarchs. Currently, there are two distinct Eastern Orthodox communities in Guatemala, the Antiochian and the Constantinopolitan.

## Antiochian

Eastern Orthodox Christianity arrived in Guatemala at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century with immigrants from Eastern Europe and the Middle East. In the 1980s two Catholic women, Mother Inés and Mother María, converted to Eastern Orthodox Christianity and established a monastery dedicated to the Holy Trinity. In 1992 they were received into the Antiochian Patriarchate and in 1995 the Catholic Apostolic Orthodox Antiochian Church in Guatemala was formally established. The state orphanage of Hogar Rafael Ayau, established in 1857, was privatized and transferred to their care in 1996.
The Antiochian Eastern Orthodox Church in Guatemala is part of the Antiochian Patriarchate's Archdiocese of Mexico, Venezuela, Central America and the Caribbean. Its first temple was dedicated in 1997.
On 5 November 2017, the Monastery of the Holy Trinity and the associated orphanage, Hogar Rafael Ayau, were canonically transferred from the Orthodox Church of Antioch to the Serbian Orthodox Church. Amfilohije, Metropolitan of Montenegro and the Littoral and the Administrator of South-Central America, came to Amatitlán to greet Mother Inés.

## Constantinopolitan

A different, mostly indigenous Mayan, group was accepted into the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in 2010. This had been a group which was part of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal movement and had rocky relations with the Roman Catholic Church. Eventually, the group's leader, Father Andrés Girón, who had previously served as a congressional representative,$^{:141}$ as a senator in 1991 and as an ambassador to the United Nations, left the Roman Catholic Church over tensions related to his support for land reform and their support for "liturgical reform". Girón and his followers, who numbered between 10,000 and 100,000, first joined the Society of clerks secular of Saint Basil, and later moved towards Orthodoxy, being received into the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in 2010. According to the Orthodox Christian Mission Center, this may well be the largest mass-conversion to Orthodoxy since the Christianization of Kievan Rus' in 988. The Orthodox Church promptly sent missionaries to Guatemala to educate and catechize the newfound converts.
# Thale (disambiguation)

Thale may refer to:
* Thale, a city in Germany
* Thale (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft), a "collective municipality" in the district of Harz, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
* Thale (film), 2012 Norwegian film
# Épinal–Bussang railway

The railway from Épinal–Bussang is a French 56 km long railway that runs between the cities of Épinal and Remiremont.

## Route

The Épinal–Bussang railway leaves the Gare d'Épinal, entering its terminus Gare de Remiremont after a total length of 56 km. Before 1989, it continued to Bussang. The railway runs along the Moselle river.

### Main Stations

The Épinal–Bussang railway serves three main stations.
* Épinal station
* Arches station
* Remiremont station

## Infrastructure

The speed limit on the line is limited to 90 km/h due to the curvature of the Moselle river, which it runs along.

### Partial electrification

The line was partially electrified (25 kV - 50 Hz) on 23 May 2005 between Épinal et Remiremont, in anticipation of TGV services which began on 10 June 2007. This coincided with the opening of the LGV Est.

## Rail services

The railway is used by SNCF train services part of both the TGV and TER Grand Est networks. The route between Remiremont and Bussang continues to be operated by a replacement bus service.
# Tamapaya River

The Tamapaya River is a river of Bolivia.
# Thresher Stadium

Thresher Stadium is a sport stadium in North Newton, Kansas, United States. The facility is primarily used by the Bethel College for college football and men's and women's soccer teams. The stadium is also used for local high school and other community events.
# Çemberlitaş

Çemberlitaş is a Turkish word meaning "hooped stone" and may refer to:
* The Column of Constantine, a Roman monumental column in Istanbul, Turkey
** Forum of Constantine, containing the column, today known as Çemberlitaş Square
** Çemberlitaş, Fatih, the neighborhood of Istanbul containing the column and the forum
* Çemberlitaş Hamamı, a Turkish bath in Istanbul, Turkey
* Çemberlitaş, Adıyaman, a village in the District of Adıyaman, Adıyaman Province, Turkey
# Çeltiközü, Kargı

Çeltiközü is a village in the Kargı District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 185 (2022).
# Ándalus Líneas Aéreas

Ándalus Líneas Aéreas also known as just Ándalus was a Spanish regional airline based in Málaga, Spain. It offered regular flights, charters and ad hoc transportation services aiming to attract tourist traffic to Andalucia and opening up new destinations for the community.

## History

On February 27, 2009, the airline started its first passenger flights. Its founders were executives of the airline Air Madrid, which ceased operation in December 2006. Initially, its fleet comprises an Embraer 145, but this was expected to increase to offer B767 flights to the Caribbean and Latin America, but this never happened.
On April 29 it commenced flights on the Gibraltar to Madrid route previously abandoned by GB Airways and Iberia. Daily weekday flights to Madrid with an additional Sunday night service were operating. Thrice weekly flights to Barcelona has commenced from the start of July 2009. The routes would be flown by Embraer 145. This is the first time that Gibraltar airport has had flights to both Madrid and Barcelona.
On 13 August 2010, the airline ceased operations because the local aviation authorities withdrew their licence.
Ándalus used the IATA code "EA", which previously belonged to the now defunct German airline European Air Express.

## Fleet

The Ándalus Líneas Aéreas fleet consisted of the following aircraft as of 8 July 2010:
# Ása Helga Hjörleifsdóttir

Ása Helga Hjörleifsdóttir (born 1 August 1984) is an Icelandic film director and screenwriter. Ása graduated with an MA in filmmaking from Columbia University in 2012. Ása's 2017 feature film, The Swan, was based on Guðbergur Bergsson's 1991 book of the same name. Her second film, A Letter from Helga, was based on Bergsvein Birgisson's 2010 book of the same name.

## Filmography

Director
* Love Story (2012) – short
* You and Me (2015) – short
* The Swan (2017)
* Last Dance (2020) – short
* A Letter from Helga (2022)