OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Needham

Walter Needham (1631?–5 April 1691) was an English physician, known as an anatomist.

## Life

Needham was from Shropshire. Educated as a queen's scholar at Westminster School, he was elected to Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1650, admitted as a pensioner on 17 June 1650. In 1654 he graduated B.A., and on 25 July 1655 he was admitted a Fellow of Queens' College. At Trinity in the 1650s there was a scientific group, in which Needham participated, involving also Alexander Akehurst, Isaac Barrow, John Nidd, John Ray, and Francis Willughby. He left the university to practise medicine for a short time in Shropshire, in 1659.
In 1660 Needham was living in Oxford and attending the lectures of Thomas Willis, Thomas Millington and his schoolfellow Richard Lower. There he met Anthony Wood, and associated with some of the founders of the Royal Society. He subsequently returned to Cambridge, and took the degree of doctor of physic from Queens' College on 5 July 1664. He was in December 1664 admitted an honorary fellow of the College of Physicians of London, a grade of fellow just brought in by Sir Edward Alston, the President. Needham, according to Wood, had much practice. His patients included Sir Robert Long, 1st Baronet, with a chronic condition.
Admitted a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1667, on 7 November 1672 Needham was appointed physician to Sutton's Charity (the London Charterhouse) in succession to George Castle. In 1681 he was living in Great Queen Street, Broad Sanctuary. He was created a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians under the charter of James II, and was admitted on 12 April 1687.
Needham died, according to Wood, on 5 April 1691, and was buried in the church of St. Giles-in-the-Fields, near London. Executions were out against him to seize both body and goods.

## Works

On 4 August 1667 Needham's Disquisitio anatomica de formato Fœtu was licensed to be printed; in this book he states that he was then living a long way from London. His major published work, apart from papers in the Philosophical Transactions, it was dedicated to Robert Boyle, and published by Radulph Needham at the Bell in Little Britain. It was reprinted at Amsterdam in 1668, and was included by Daniel Le Clerc and Jean-Jacques Manget in their Bibliotheca Anatomica (1699). The book deals with the placenta in man and animals, and was written in idiomatic Latin. It was the first publication to mention chemical experiments on embryos, and gave instructions for their dissection.
In 1673 Needham read a paper before the Royal Society giving the results of some experiments he had made with Richard Wiseman. They concerned the value of Denis's newly discovered liquor for stopping arterial bleeding.
# Union Lake (Rice County, Minnesota)

Union Lake is a lake in Rice County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Union Lake was so named for the fact two streams flow into the lake where their waters are "united".
# Undercover (Paul Taylor album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Undercover is an album by Paul Taylor which was released in February 2000 on N2K Records. The album got to No. 6 on the Billboard Top Jazz Albums chart and No. 27 on the Billboard Independent Albums chart.

## Credits
### Musicians

* Dino Esposito - drums, keyboards
* Kurt Jackson - drums, keyboards, vocals
* Munyungo Jackson - percussion
* Brian Monroney - guitar
* Scot Rammer - drums, keyboards
* Jimi Randolph - drums, keyboards, (trumpet, flugelhorn, horn arrangements)
* Paul Taylor - keyboards, saxophone, soprano saxophone
* Michael Thompson - guitar (electric)

### Production

* Michael Angelo - mixing
* Scott Blockland - mixing
* Rick Camp - engineer, mixing
* Dino Esposito - producer, engineer, MIDI
* Russ Freeman - producer, engineer, mixing, production engineer
* Carl Griffin - executive producer
* Andi Howard - executive producer
* Kurt Jackson - producer, drum programming
* Hyman Katz - executive producer
* Paul Klingberg - engineer
* Bill Meyers - producer
* Oji Pierce - producer, engineer, mixing
* Scot Rammer - producer, engineer, MIDI
* Jimi Randolph - programming, drum programming
* Michael Angelo Saulsberry - producer, engineer, mixing
* Paul Taylor - producer
* Nick Sodano - mixing
* Maurice White - producer

## Charts

Album :
| Year | Chart | Peak position |
| 2000 | Billboard Top Independent Albums | 27 |
| 2000 | Billboard Top Jazz Albums | 6 |
# Xestia perquiritata

Xestia perquiritata, the boomerang dart, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Herbert Knowles Morrison in 1874. It is found across North America from Newfoundland, Labrador and northern New England, west to central Yukon, British Columbia and Washington. There are several disjunct populations, including one in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the Rocky Mountains in Colorado and a coastal bog in central Oregon.
The wingspan is 38–45 mm. Adults are on wing from June to August. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on various spruce-fir species. They have been reared on Picea glauca, Picea engelmannii, Abies balsamea and Abies lasiocarpa.

## Subspecies

* Xestia perquiritata perquiritata
* Xestia perquiritata beddeki (Hampson, 1913)
* Xestia perquiritata clarkei (Benjamin, 1933)
* Xestia perquiritata orca Crabo & Hammond, 2013 (Pacific Coast of Oregon and Washington)
* Xestia perquiritata partita (McDunnough, 1921)
# Battle of the Trench (disambiguation)

The Battle of the Trench was fought in Medina in 627 between Muslims and Arab-Jewish tribes.
Battle of the Trench may also refer to:

## Battles

* Battle of Leontion (c. 217 BCE)
* Battle of the Great Foss (7th-century BCE)
* Battle of the Trench (1821)

## Other uses

* Trench warfare, land military strategical warfare
# Yan Xiaoxia

Yan Xiaoxia (born 19 October 1984) is a Chinese rower. She competed in the women's eight event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Anjeliersgracht

The Anjeliersgracht (Carnation Canal) is a former canal in the Jordaan neighborhood of Amsterdam. After being backfilled in 1861, it is now Westerstraat.
Anjeliersgracht is located between Marnixstraat and Noordermarkt. The canal led from Prinsengracht just south of Noorderkerk to Lijnbaansgracht. Anjeliersstraat runs parallel to the former Anjeliersgracht, today's Westerstraat.

## History

Anjeliersgracht was dug in the 17th century. Houses started to be built along the canal in 1650. Due to the damp, sandy soil, some of the historic buildings suffer from subsidence.
A distillery for liqueurs, bitters and elixirs was founded on the Anjeliersgracht in 1684 by Jacob Bols, nephew of Lucas Bols. The company had a house, yard, distillery and store. The neighborhood around the "Rinsche Anijsvat" distillery held artisanal companies, distilleries, beer brewers and ship's bakeries. The company became the property of Frederik van Zuylekom in 1754, and in the 19th century was merged with Levert & Co. to become Van Zuylekom, Levert & Co. The company was still at Westerstraat 176–180 after the canal was drained. By 1750 the Noordermarkt near the north of the canal was a popular weekly market. In 1845 it was placed under the municipal administration and stallholders now had to pay rent.
In the mid-19th century Jan Schenkman, author of the children's book Sint Nicolaas en zijn knecht (1850), was the head of a school on the Anjeliersgracht, by then one of the dirtiest canals in Amsterdam. People used it to dispose of garbage and human excrement, and the canal smelled strongly. The school had a high ceiling so the children would avoid infection from diseases such as typhus, cholera and malaria, which were thought to spread through bad vapors.
The Jordaan was Amsterdam's poorest and most densely populated neighborhood. It began to be cleaned up in the mid-19th century by philanthropic construction companies that demolished shacks and built new houses for workers. Anjeliersgracht was drained in 1861, as were many other Amsterdam canals at the time, and in 1862 it was renamed Westerstraat. The reasons for conversion to a street were the poor water quality and the need to handle increasing road traffic. The new Westerstraat, the pride of the city, was the widest street in Amsterdam.
* Detail of 1625 map. Amsterdam from north. Bottom (N): Brouwers Graft. Left (E): Prince Graft. Right (W): Lynbaens Graft. Angeliers Graft runs diagonally up from Prince Graft just south of Noorder Kerck to Lynbaens Graft.
* Prinsengracht with De Ster brewery in the foreground on the right. On the other side in the middle is the bridge over the Anjeliersgracht. Jan de Vervaariger Beijer (1758)
* Largely demolished site between Anjeliersstraat, Anjeliersgracht, Tweede Anjeliersdwarsstraat and Lijnbaansgracht. Gerrit Lamberts (1816)

## Trivia

The canal has given its name to the Anjeliersgracht (1990), a cargo ship, and the Anjeliersgracht (2009), an inland tanker.
* Anjeliersgracht (1990) loading a sailing boat
* Anjeliersgracht (2009) in the North Sea Canal, Port of Amsterdam
# The Remarkables (band)

The Remarkables were a 1980s band from Palmerston North, New Zealand. One of the band's members Alan Gregg has gone on to feature in a number of other New Zealand bands including the Mutton Birds and Marshmallow. The other members of the band were Brendan Conlon on drums, Paul Westbury on guitar and vocals, and Chris Heaphy on guitar and vocals.

## Discography

| title | publisher | year released |
| Waiting For A Wave | Meltdown Records | 1985 |
| Vegetarian / Skin Condintion | Meltdown Records | 1986 |
# Telaga Waja River

The Telaga Waja is a river which is situated in eastern Bali, Indonesia. It rises on the slope of Mount Abang and passes through towns and wilderness slopes along the region of Rendang Village, reaching the sea in Klungkung Regency.

## Hydrology

The Telaga Waja River is mainly located in the District of Rendang, Karangasem Regency, the eastern part of Bali, the second in length after the Ayung River. The water comes from several springs in the mountains near Mount Agung, the highest mountain in Bali, and is considered holy by Hindu native people, such as Lipang, Arca, and Telaga Waja springs. Also, numerous smaller fountains flow into Telaga Waja, like the Yeh Sah River that sprung out of natural springs. The combination of tributaries and springs contributes to a high water discharge, which is used by the local government for drinking water supply. Tourist attractions along the river are very popular, in particular, rafting.

## Geography

The river flows in the eastern to the southeastern of Bali with a predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 24 °C. The warmest month is October when the average temperature is around 27 °C, and the coldest is January, at 22 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2123 mm. The wettest month is January, with an average of 569 mm of rainfall, and the driest is September, with 23 mm of rainfall.
# Walter Nelson

Walter Nelson may refer to:
* Duke Nelson (Walter John Nelson), American college athletics coach and administrator
* Walter "Papoose" Nelson, American R&B guitarist
# Ungeheuersee

The Ungeheuersee in the Palatinate Forest of Germany is a raised bog pond surrounded by mixed forest, which is located about three kilometres west-southwest of the village of Weisenheim am Berg. Because the lake is part of the only raised bog in the Palatinate Forest and is important for the species-rich flora along its shore and on its floating island (including cotton grasses and orchids), it was placed under protection in the 1930s as a natural monument.
The lake is fed from two springs; its tail waters form the Krumbach. The Krumbach valley is designated as a protected landscape as far as the edge of the Haardt uplands.
The Ungeheuersee was laid out towards the end of the Middle Ages or Early Modern Period as a drinking pool for cattle. It was first mentioned in the records in 1599. The name has nothing to do with the German word Ungeheuer ("monster") but is derived from the words Unger for wood pasture and Heyer for enclosure.
According to one legend, no one ventured near the lake when it was still unmanaged and boggy. There were tales of forest spirits that walked abroad around midnight. A forest woman was supposed to live by the lake who robbed many a child.
Another legend reports that before the village of Weisenheim am Berg was raided during the Thirty Years' War, the villagers sank the valuable bells from the church tower in the Ungeheuersee in order to hide them. The village was then razed and all those who knew of the sunken bells disappeared. The bells were never found again. The monks of Höningen Abbey also sank their silver bells in the lake for security, but these, too, remain lost.
On the shore of the Ungeheuersee is the Weisenheimer Hut (also called the Ungeheuersee Hut) belonging to the Palatinate Forest Club, which is open at weekends and is a popular destination. In recent years, intensive touristic use of the reservoir has led serious damage of the natural monument.

## Sources

* ↑ Naturpark Palatinate Forest e.V. Bad Dürkheim: NATURDENKMAL UNGEHEUERSEE at: Information board at the site
* ↑ Kreis Bad Dürkheim: Ortsgemeinde Weisenheim am Berg Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 27 June 2006
* ↑ Viktor Carl: Waldgeister and Waldfrau in: Pfälzer Sagen und Legenden von 2000, Edenkoben
* ↑ Viktor Carl: The Glocken läuten heute noch in: Pfälzer Sagen und Legenden von 2000, Edenkoben
# Serra dos Aimorés

Serra dos Aimorés ("Botocudo mountain") is a mountainous area in eastern Brazil straddling the border between Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais. Its name derives from the Aimoré, an indigenous people who used to inhabit the area.
# Undeniable (Mat Kearney song)

"Undeniable" is the second single from Mat Kearney's second album, Nothing Left to Lose.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Chart performance for "Undeniable" :
| Chart (2007-08) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Christian AC (Billboard) | 27 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 30 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2006) | Position |
| US Adult Top 40 (Billboard) | 29 |
| Chart (2007) | Position |
| US Adult Top 40 (Billboard) | 24 |

## Media

This song has been featured on Cold Case.
# Xestia palaestinensis

Xestia palaestinensis is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Greece, south-eastern Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Syria, Jordan, northern Iraq and western Iran.
Adults are on wing from September to November. There is one generation per year.
# Batán (Madrid Metro)

Batán is a station on Line 10 of the Madrid Metro, serving the Venta del Batán housing development. It is located in fare Zone A.
With its neighbor Lago to the north, Batán is one of only two above-ground stations on Line 10.
# Anjelika Kour

Anjelika Kour is a Siberian-American entrepreneur and managing director of an NYC design agency DigitalDesign.NYC.

## Early life

Born to Alla and Vladimir Kour (son of the late chess champion & grandmaster Ruvim Kour).
She was raised in Barnaul, Russia. After modeling for over 10 years with many brands, namely L’Oreal, KMS, Redken, Toni & Guy - she proceeded to build a career in design and technology.

## Career

Anjelika Kour was the first hire at Harri.com, New York City's largest hospitality recruitment platform. In 2014, Kour founded a fashion platform Brick & Portal in New York City. A year later, she founded a SoHo design agency DigitalDesign.NYC in 2015, a full-service web and app design and development agency/incubator with a notable mobile & web app portfolio, including: Snailz, RAPID Business Cards, Glam + Go, Squrl, UMMA Bot, and most recently @globalnewyorker.
In 2021, DigitalDesign.NYC was ranked in the Top 40 of Women-Owned Design Businesses globally by Clutch, in the 2nd place.
In 2022, DigitalDesign.NYC won several international design awards, notably honors for Chef Antoine Lours website.
In 2023, DigitalDesign.NYC launched a new branding division DD.NYC® focusing on high-caliber creative with a focus in consumer and corporate branding, award-winning web design, and packaging.
In 2023, DD.NYC® was awarded an Anthem Award from IADAS' 2nd Annual Anthem Awards and nominated for a Webby Award for the Ms. Foundation 50th Anniversary Women of Vision Gala website.
# The Black Sheep of the Family

The Black Sheep of the Family is a 1916 American silent mystery film directed by Jay Hunt and starring Francelia Billington, Jack Holt, and Gilmore Hammond.

## Cast

* Francelia Billington as Esther Saunders
* Jack Holt as Kenneth Carmont
* Gilmore Hammond as Elwood Collins
* Paul Byron as Bert Saunders
* Mina Cunard as Bertha Carmont
* C. Norman Hammond as Madison Carmont
* Florence Hale as Mrs. Carmont
* Hector V. Sarno as Simon Hathaway
* William Musgrave as Louis Dairymple
# Temescal Valley (California)

Temescal Valley (Temescal, Spanish for "sweat lodge") in California is a graben rift valley in western Riverside County, California, a part of the Elsinore Trough. The Elsinore Trough is a graben between the Santa Ana Mountain Block to the southwest and the Perris Block on the northeast. It is a complex graben, divided lengthwise into several smaller sections by transverse faults. The Temescal Valley is one of these graben, at the northern end of the trough. The Temescal Valley graben is bounded northeast side by the Lee Lake longitudinal fault and similarly on the southeast by the Glen Ivy Fault.
The middle reach of Temescal Creek flows through Temescal Valley from Lee Lake to its confluence with the Santa Ana River. According to the Geographic Names Information System the valley head lies just west of Lee Lake, between the Santa Ana Mountains and the Temescal Mountains to the east, and runs to the vicinity of the confluence of Temescal Creek with Brown Canyon Creek where the mountains closed in to create a narrows.
* Head of Temescal Valley 33°44′11″N 117°27′21″W﻿ / ﻿33.73639°N 117.45583°W﻿ / 33.73639; -117.45583
* Mouth of Temescal Valley 33°47′27″N 117°30′14″W﻿ / ﻿33.79083°N 117.50389°W﻿ / 33.79083; -117.50389
# Warren Hill, Hooke, Dorset

Warren Hill is a prominent elevation, 215 metres (705 ft) high, 1 kilometre southwest of the hamlet of Hooke, in the county of Dorset in southern England. Its prominence of 51 metres (167 ft) means it is listed as one of the Tumps. It is located within the Dorset Downs.
The summit is open, as is the hill's eastern flank, but much of the western side of the hill is covered by the woods of Hooke Park. Hooke Court lies just to the northeast. The Jubilee Trail passes Warren Hill just to the south and the Wessex Ridgeway just to the north.
# Unaiuba flava

Unaiuba flava is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2011.
# Bay Fleet

The Bay Fleet was a summer convoy of trading ships that travelled through the English Channel from and to the important trading areas of the Hanseatic League, Holland and Flanders in the Middle Ages. The fleet's frequent destination was the salt manufacturing lands of the Bay of Bourgneuf.
In 1449, a fleet organised by Henry VI to keep the Channel free of pirates, turned to piracy themselves under the charge of Robert Winnington, attacking the Bay fleet in an unprovoked peace time assault. Sixty Hanseatic ships and fifty ships from the Low countries were taken by the privateers to the Isle of Wight, released only after diplomatic pressure.
Appearing crown-sanctioned, the attack sparked outrage amongst the Hanseatic League and a period of reprisals occurred. Most importantly, English goods (significantly wool) were now excluded from the continental markets. This had severe consequences for a country with an increasingly large and powerful merchant class who relied on trade with the continent. It could also be argued that the effects permeated throughout society, with 2/3 of wool being produced by peasants who must have suffered from the lack of foreign demand.
The attack on the Bay Fleet came at a time of English foreign policy setbacks on the continent, culminating in Charles VII's entry into Normandy in 1459–60. The attack is an example of how English foreign policy resulted in domestic discontent at the poor governance of the King's Council. This was a major factor for Jack Cade's Revolt of 1450.
A letter describing the attack on the Bay Fleet was written by Robert Winnington to Thomas Daniel on 25 May 1449.
# William Atcheson Stewart

William Atcheson Stewart (February 26, 1915 – December 8, 1990) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1957 to 1975 who represented the southwestern Ontario riding of Middlesex North. He served as a cabinet minister in the governments of Leslie Frost, John Robarts, and Bill Davis.

## Background

Stewart was a cattle farmer in Denfield, Ontario. He married Edythe Jones and together they raised four daughters.

## Politics

In 1957, Stewart was elected in a by-election in the riding of Middlesex North to replace Thomas L. Patrick who had died that year. He defeated Liberal candidate A.E. Smith by 3,134 votes. He was re-elected in 1959, 1963, 1967, and 1971. In 1960, Leslie Frost appointed him to cabinet as a Minister Without Portfolio. In 1961 he was appointed by new Premier, John Robarts as Minister of Agriculture. He retained the cabinet position for 15 years until his retirement in 1975.

### Cabinet positions

Ontario provincial government of Bill Davis :
| Cabinet post (1) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| Bill Goodfellow | Minister of Agriculture and Food 1961–1975 | Bill Newman |

## Later life

In 1983, he was appointed the fourth chancellor of the University of Guelph. In 1976, he was awarded an honorary LL.D. from the University of Guelph. He was elected to the Canadian Agricultural Hall of Fame in 1988.
Academic offices :
| Preceded byPauline McGibbon | Chancellor of the University of Guelph 1983–1989 | Succeeded byEdmund Bovey |