OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Visuospatial function

In cognitive psychology, visuospatial function refers to cognitive processes necessary to "identify, integrate, and analyze space and visual form, details, structure and spatial relations" in more than one dimension.
Visuospatial skills are needed for movement, depth and distance perception, and spatial navigation. Impaired visuospatial skills can result in, for example, poor driving ability because distances are not judged correctly or difficulty navigating in space such as bumping into things.
Visuospatial processing refers to the "ability to perceive, analyze, synthesize, manipulate and transform visual patterns and images". Visuospatial working memory (VSWM) is involved in recalling and manipulating images to remain oriented in space and keep track of the location of moving objects.
Early impairment in visuospatial function is found in dementia with Lewy bodies and other conditions.
# The Flaming Teen-Age

The Flaming Teen-Age is a 1956 film directed by Irvin Yeaworth. It stars Noel Reyburn and Ethel Barrett.
# The Fossil (film)

The Fossil (化石, Kaseki) is a Japanese TV miniseries which screened in eight parts between 31 January and 20 March 1972. It was directed by Masaki Kobayashi and based on a novel by Yasushi Inoue. The series received the same year's Nippon Television Technology Award for photography.
A re-edited version was released theatrically in 1975. The theatrical version was Japan's submission to the 47th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Plot

Tokyo business tycoon Tajihei Kazuki is given a diagnosis of terminal cancer and must now re-assess his life and values.

## Cast

* Shin Saburi as Tajihei Kazuki
* Mayumi Ogawa as Akiko Kazuki
* Keiko Kishi as Woman (Death)
* Komaki Kurihara as Kiyoko Kazuki
* Haruko Sugimura as Mother-in-law
* Hisashi Igawa as Funazu
# The Command

The Command may refer to:
* "The Command" (short story) a 1938 short story by L. Sprague de Camp
* The Command (comic) part of the series Fifty State Initiative, a fictional governmental plan that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics
* The Command (1954 film) a cavalry Western starring Guy Madison
* The Command (2005 film)
* The Command, the US release title of Kursk (film), a 2018 submarine disaster film
# The Gault Center

The Gault Center, formerly the National Juvenile Defender Center or NJDC, is a nonprofit organization located in the United States that advocates for juvenile justice reform. NJDC changed names to The Gault Center in 2022.

## History

The American Bar Association Juvenile Justice Center eventually grew into the National Juvenile Defender Center. In 2005, Patricia Puritz founded NJDC as a standalone organization. In May 2015, Kim Dvorchak succeeded Puritz as the executive director of NJDC.
NJDC has advocated against the shackling of juveniles during court appearances and provides training for attorneys working with juveniles.
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, the NJDC argued for the release of detained juveniles for safety reasons.
# Unionville, Pennsylvania

Unionville is the name of several places in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania:
* Unionville, Berks County, Pennsylvania
* Unionville, Butler County, Pennsylvania
* Unionville, Centre County, Pennsylvania
* Unionville, Chester County, Pennsylvania
* Unionville, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
* Neffs, Pennsylvania in Lehigh County, historically called Unionville
# Akaflieg Karlsruhe AK-8

The AK-8 is a single-seat FAI-Standard Class sailplane, designed and built in Germany by members of Akaflieg Karlsruhe which can be distinguished by its elliptical leading edge.

## Design and development

Made of synthetic materials, such as aramid fibre, carbon fibre and glass-fibre with cast aluminium alloy ribs, the AK-8 wing features an elliptical leading edge. The fuselage is derived from that of the DG-600M.
The first flight of the AK-8 took place in 2003, but a field landing accident caused severe damage to the left wing. After the left wing was rebuilt, the AK-8 flew again in 2009. In 2014 new outer wings with winglets were built to improve the flying characteristic.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Length: 6.82 m (22 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 15 m (49 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 9.75 m$^2$ (104.9 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 232.8 kg (513 lb)
* Gross weight: 450 kg (992 lb)
Performance
* Never exceed speed: 270 km/h (170 mph, 150 kn)
# Spiderbait (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Sydney Morning Herald | |
Spiderbait is the seventh studio album by Australian rock band Spiderbait. Released in 2013, it was the band's first album since 2005's Greatest Hits compilation, and first studio album since Tonight Alright in 2004.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 30 |

## Release history

| Country | Release date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 15 November 2013 | CD, LP, Digital Download | Mercury | 3758200 |
# Stevie Johnson (basketball)

Stevie Jerrell Johnson (born February 24, 1978) is an American former professional basketball player.

## College

Johnson played basketball with Iowa State from 1996 to 2000. In 1999–2000 season the team won the Big 12 regular season and tournament titles and went onto the Elite Eight. When his basketball eligibility was up after the 1999–2000 season, he stayed on for one season and tried out for the football team. Johnson hadn't played organized football since his freshman year of high school but made the team, and was a significant contributor at linebacker Iowa State squad which won a school-record nine games and captured the school's first bowl victory

## Professional career

Johnson joined Úrvalsdeild club Þór Akureyri inn 2001 and went on to lead the league in scoring while being second in rebounding. In August 2002, Johnson signed with Úrvalsdeild club Haukar. Before the season the club had lost many of its key players and was predicted an 8th-place finish in the league. However, Johnson's stellar play propelled the club to finish with the third best regular season record, earning him the nickname "Stevie Wonder" in the Icelandic press. He once again led the league in scoring, while finishing third in rebounding, and was named the Úrvalsdeild Foreign Player of the year. Johnson was selected to the 2003 Icelandic All-Star game where he scored 39 points and was named the All-Star game MVP, while also winning the dunk contest.
Johnson spent the next eight years in Spain, followed by a stint in Argentina and finished his career with Crailsheim Merlins in Germany's Basketball Bundesliga.
# Tim Eriksen

Tim Eriksen is an American musician, musicologist, and professor. He is the leader of the band Cordelia's Dad, a solo artist, and was a performer and consultant for the award-winning soundtrack of the film Cold Mountain.

## Cordelia's Dad

Cordelia's Dad combines traditional/old-time music and punk rock influences to create a unique folk-punk sound. The Village Voice describes the band as "semi-reformed punks turned shape-note singers...recently gone entirely acoustic, but buzzing with metaphorical electricity". The band has released nine full-length albums, played festivals such as The Newport Folk Festival, and toured with notable bands Nirvana, Uncle Tupelo, and Weezer.

## Musicologist

Eriksen successfully defended his PhD in ethnomusicology at Wesleyan University in May 2015, having received an M.A. in the same discipline from Wesleyan in 1993, and has served as a visiting music professor at Dartmouth College, Amherst College, Hampshire College and the University of Minnesota. He has also taught in Poland and the Czech Republic. Additionally, Eriksen is a collector of variations of folk songs, and has conducted extensive research on traditional Yugoslavian music. Eriksen shared his extensive knowledge of folk music while a consultant for the soundtrack of the film Cold Mountain. In 2011, Eriksen taught a class on the history of the Sacred Harp at Smith College.

## Solo artist

Eriksen performed on the Cold Mountain soundtrack, singing with Riley Baugus on traditional songs such as "I Wish My Baby Was Born" and "The Cuckoo". He was part of The Great High Mountain Tour, which celebrated the traditional music of Cold Mountain and O Brother, Where Art Thou?
T-Bone Burnett, the producer of the Cold Mountain soundtrack, had Eriksen teach performers the complex style of Sacred Harp singing.
Eriksen has also released seven solo albums: Tim Eriksen; Every Sound Below; Northern Roots Live In Namest; Soul Of The January Hills; Star in the East; Banjo, Fiddle And Voice; and Josh Billings Voyage or, Cosmopolite on the Cotton Road. The Pop Matters review of Every Sound Below describes it as a "stunning mixture of traditional hymns, songs from the American Civil War, and Eriksen's own compositions".
The Sacred Harp documentary Awake, My Soul's accompanying soundtrack Help Me to Sing: Songs of the Sacred Harp features a song by Eriksen and one by Cordelia's Dad. Paste Magazine describes Eriksen's performance of Sacred Harp songs at an Atlanta concert as "stand-out" and said Eriksen "was best at adapting the raw power of Sacred Harp to his own arrangements."
Eriksen has also been a guest on the radio show A Prairie Home Companion, where he performed the traditional folk song "O, Death" on October 29, 2005. He also played Bosnian Pop music with the band Zabe I Babe. In 2018, his arrangement, including an original tune, of the song "I Wish the Wars Were All Over" was recorded by Joan Baez on her album Whistle Down the Wind.
# V718 Coronae Australis

V718 Coronae Australis (HD 171697; HR 6991; V718 CrA) is a solitary variable star located in the southern constellation Corona Australis. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as a red-hued point of light with an apparent magnitude of 5.43. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 630 light years and it is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 28.5 km/s. At its current distance V718 CrA's brightness is diminished by 0.37 magnitudes due to interstellar dust and it has an absolute magnitude of −1.03.
This object was first noticed to be potentially variable by Olin J. Eggen in 1973. Its variability was confirmed in 1999 after subsequent observations and was given the variable star designation V718 Coronae Australis. Observations from Koen & Laney (2000) reveal that V718 CrA has two periods: one lasting 5.37 days and the other lasting 71.1 days. It is a slow irregular variable of subtype Lb that fluctuates between 5.45 and 5.51 in the Hipparcos passband.
V718 CrA has a stellar classification of M2 III, indicating that it is an evolved red giant. It is currently on the asymptotic giant branch, fusing hydrogen and helium shells around an inert carbon core. It has 1.45 times the mass of the Sun but it has expanded to 101 times the Sun's radius. It radiates 1,001 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,698 K. Oscillation measurements from Koen & Laney (2000) yield a mass of 2 M$_☉$.
# Vito Reale

Vito Reale (Viggiano, 23 December 1883 – Rome, 28 April 1953) was an Italian politician, who served as third and last Minister of the Interior of the Badoglio I Cabinet. He was also a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies in the early 1920s, of the Italian Constituent Assembly after World War II, and of the Italian Senate from 1948 until his death in 1953.

## Biography

He worked as a lawyer in the tribunal of Potenza, and was Mayor of Viggiano, his hometown, from 1910 to 1915, and well as member of the Regional Council of Basilicata from 1912. In 1919 he was elected to the Italian Chamber of Deputies and again in 1921, until 1924; during the latter he was secretary of the Permanent Parliamentary Commission of Internal Affairs. After the fall of the Fascist regime in 1943 he became State Undersecretary for the Interior and later (formally from February 1944, but de facto from November 1943, as the titular minister Umberto Ricci had remained in Rome) Minister of the Interior in the Badoglio I Cabinet of the "Kingdom of the South". After the end of the war, he was a member of the Italian Constituent Assembly from 1946 to 1948 and of the Italian Senate from 1948 until his death in 1953.
# Robert Williams Michell

Robert Williams Michell FRCS (25 August 1863 – 20 July 1916) was a British surgeon.
Born in Truro, he was educated at Honiton School and Cambridge University. He worked at St Bartholomew's Hospital.
He served as an army surgeon with the RAMC in both the Boer War and the First World War. During the latter he was mentioned in dispatches. He sustained wounds while searching for casualties in no man's land, was brought back to Britain, where he died. He was reportedly recommended for the Victoria Cross, but ultimately it was not awarded.
He is buried in the Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground in Cambridge.
The Michell Cup a college rowing cup at Cambridge is named for him.
He was also an active Freemason, being a member of both Isaac Newton University Lodge and Alma Mater Lodge.
# Robert Williamson

Robert Williamson may refer to:
* Robert Williamson III (born 1970), American poker player
* Robert McAlpin Williamson (1804–1859), Texas politician
* Robert S. Williamson (1825–1882), American soldier
* Robert B. Williamson (1892–1976), Maine judge
* Robert Wood Williamson (1856–1932), British solicitor and anthropologist
* Roy Williamson (bishop) (Robert Kerr Williamson, 1932–2019), British bishop
* Robert Williamson (geneticist) (born 1938), British-Australian molecular biologist
# Robledo del Mazo

Robledo del Mazo is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 399 inhabitants.
# Robert de Fiennes

Robert de Fiennes, named Moreau (1308–1385) was the 28th Constable of France.
His father was Jean de Fiennes, Lord of Tingry and Chatelain of Bourbourg. His mother was Isabella of Flanders, daughter of Guy, Count of Flanders and Isabelle of Luxembourg.
In 1356, he succeeded Walter VI, Count of Brienne as Constable of France. In 1358, he prevented the English of occupying Amiens. Between 1360 and 1361, he was Governor of Languedoc. After the Treaty of Brétigny, his castle at Fiennes, Pas-de-Calais came into the English sphere of influence. Robert de Fiennes refused to pledge allegiance to the English King, which led to a siege of his castle by 25.000 English soldiers. In 1370, he resigned as Constable because of his age, and he was succeeded by Bertrand du Guesclin.
He married firstly to Béatrice Dame de Gavre, and then to Marguerite de Melun. He had no known children.

## Sources

* Jean-Michel Dousseau: Dictionnaire des Connétables et Maréchaux de France. Société Généalogique de l'Yonne, Auxerre, 1996, ISBN 2-9510313-3-5, S. 19.
# Vittorio Belmondo

Vittorio Belmondo (1 January 1902 – 25 June 1962) was an Italian racing driver. He entered 23 races in Maseratis and Alfa Romeos between 1934 and 1938, his best results being one victory, one second place and three third places.

## Complete results

| Year | Date | Race | Location | Entrant | Car | Teammate(s) | Result |
| 1934 | August 26 | Stelvio Hillclimb | Stelvio Pass | - | Alfa Romeo 8C | - | - |
| 1935 | April 28 | XXVI° Targa Florio | Madonie | V Belmondo | Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza | none | 7th |
| 1935 | July 21 | I Circuito di Varese | Varese | V Belmondo | Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza | none | 1st |
| 1936 | April 5 | Mille Miglia | - | - | Alfa Romeo 6C 2300 Pescara | "F. Balbis" | 11th |
| 1936 | June 28 | I° Circuito di Milano | Parco Sempione | - | Alfa Romeo Tipo B | - | DNF |
| 1936 | June 28 | I° Circuito di Milano (Voiturette) | Parco Sempione | - | Maserati 4C | - | 3rd |
| 1936 | August 2 | X° Coppa Ciano | Montenero Circuit | - | Maserati | - | DNS |
| 1936 | August 23 | III Prix de Berne | Bremgarten Circuit | - | Maserati 4CM | - | DNF |
| 1936 | September 6 | II Coppa Edda Ciano | Lucca | - | Alfa Romeo | - | DNS |
| 1936 | September 7 | II Coppa Edda Ciano (Voiturette) | Lucca | - | Maserati 4CM | - | 2nd |
| 1937 | April 18 | II° Gran Premio del Valentino / Circuito di Torino | Parco del Valentino | V. Belmondo | Maserati 4CM | none | DNS |
| 1937 | April 25 | III° Grand Prix of Naples | Posillipo | Officine A Maserati | Maserati 6CM | Ettore Bianco | 5th |
| 1937 | May 9 | XI Gran Premio di Tripoli | Mellaha Lake | V. Belmondo | Maserati 4C(M) | none | NC |
| 1937 | May 23 | XXVIII Targa Florio | Circuito del Parco della Favorita | - | Maserati | - | 6th |
| 1937 | May 30 | I Circuito della Superba | Genoa | - | Maserati 4CM | - | 3rd |
| 1937 | June 13 | Gran Premio di Firenze | Florence | - | Maserati 4CM | - | DNF |
| 1937 | June 20 | II Circuito di Milano | Parco Sempione | - | Maserati | - | 5th |
| 1937 | July 25 | 1937 German Grand Prix | Nürburgring | Graf Salvi del Pero | Alfa Romeo 8C-35 | none | 12th |
| 1937 | August 15 | XIII Coppa Acerbo | Pescara | Graf Selvi del Pero | Alfa Romeo 8C-35 | none | 6th |
| 1937 | September 12 | 1937 Italian Grand Prix | Montenero Circuit | V. Belmondo | Alfa Romeo 8C-35 | none | 10th |
| 1938 | August 7 | Coppa Ciano | Montenero Circuit | "R. Balestrero" | Alfa Romeo Tipo 308 | none | 4th |
| 1938 | August 14 | XIV Coppa Acerbo | Pescara Circuit | - | Alfa Romeo Tipo 308 | - | 3rd |
| 1938 | September 11 | 1938 Italian Grand Prix | Autodromo Nazionale Monza | "R. Balestrero" | Alfa Romeo Tipo 308 | none | NC |

## Sources

* Racing Sports Cars
* 1937 AIACR European Driver Championship Archived 2014-06-18 at the Wayback Machine
* 1938 AIACR European Driver Championship Archived 2018-07-06 at the Wayback Machine
* kolumbus.fi, Vittorio Belmondo Archived 2019-05-21 at the Wayback Machine
* motorgraphs.com
* Vittorio Belmondo career summary at DriverDB.com
* kolumbus.fi, Circuits in Italy Archived 2011-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
# Vittorio Bolla

Vittorio Luigi Bolla (12 January 1932 – 20 September 2002) was an Italian ice hockey goaltender. He competed in the men's tournaments at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Vincenzo Napoli (politician)

Vincenzo Napoli (born 30 July 1950 in Salerno) is an Italian politician.
He is a member of the Democratic Party and he was elected Mayor of Salerno on 5 June 2016 and took office on 14 June.
# Robert Smalls House

The Robert Smalls House is a historic house at 511 Prince Street in Beaufort, South Carolina. Built in 1843 and altered several times, the house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1974 for its association with Robert Smalls (1839-1915). Smalls, born into slavery, achieved notice for commandeering the CSS Planter and sailing her to freedom during the American Civil War. After the war he represented South Carolina in the United States House of Representatives during Reconstruction.

## Description and history

The Robert Smalls House is located in central Beaufort, at the northeast corner of Prince and New Streets. It is a two-story wood-frame structure, with a side gable roof and a two-story porch extending across its (south-facing) front facade. A two-story ell extends to the rear, giving the house a basic T shape. The house was built in 1843, originally with a single-story porch and ell, which were expanded to two stories in 1850 and 1870.
Robert Smalls was born into slavery in 1839, and spent most of his early years in this house, where his master (and father) was Henry McKee (Son of John McKee). Around 1851 he was hired out by McKee to work in Charleston, where he worked on the docks, and eventually learned to sail. In 1862, during the American Civil War, he successfully commandeered the Planter, sailing her to the blockading Union fleet. He later served in the Union Navy, and became involved in South Carolina politics after the war. His bravery was made a key argument in favor of the Union Army's enlistment of African-American soldiers.
# Viscous damping

In continuum mechanics, viscous damping is a formulation of the damping phenomena, in which the source of damping force is modeled as a function of the volume, shape, and velocity of an object traversing through a real fluid with viscosity.
Typical examples of viscous damping in mechanical systems include:
* Fluid films between surfaces
* Fluid flow around a piston in a cylinder
* Fluid flow through an orifice
* Fluid flow within a journal bearing
Viscous damping also refers to damping devices. Most often they damp motion by providing a force or torque opposing motion proportional to the velocity. This may be affected by fluid flow or motion of magnetic structures. The intended effect is to improve the damping ratio.
* Shock absorbers in cars
* Seismic retrofitting with viscous dampers
* Tuned mass dampers in tall buildings
* Deployment actuators in spacecraft

## Single-degree-of-freedom system

In a single-degree-of-freedom system, viscous damping model relates force to velocity as shown below:
$f=c{\dot {x}}$
Where $c$ is the viscous damping coefficient with SI units of $N\cdot s/m$. This model adequately describes the damping force on a body that is moving at a moderate speed through a fluid. It is also the most common modeling choice for damping.
# RoboNexus

RoboNexus was a robotics event in the United States held from 2004 to 2005. Over 10,000 attended RoboNexus in 2004.
RoboNexus showcased advances in robotics for both industry representatives and the general public. Notable exhibitors included the company iRobot, creators of Roomba, and NASA.
Robotics Trends also produces an annual RoboBusiness conference.

## Events

* 2005 - San Jose Convention Center, San Jose, California
# Rockin' Chair Money

"Rockin' Chair Money" is a song by Hank Williams. It was composed by Lonnie Glosson and Bill Carlisle.

## Background

Williams recorded "Rockin' Chair Money," a song about returning servicemen, while he was working on the Johnny Fair Syrup radio show in Shreveport between August 1948 and May 1949. With its bluesy sound and Hank's repeated declaration, "I like to rock, yeah rock," the song is not far from the rockabilly sound that would become immensely popular in the years ahead. In the 2001 country music documentary Lost Highway, singer Steve Earle asserts, "Hank Williams was the direct precursor of Elvis Presley. He was a white artist influenced by black music and he was an electric performer." Williams always sounded far more comfortable singing blues like "My Bucket's Got a Hole in It" and "Move it on Over" than he did some of the more "uptown" pop novelties producer Fred Rose sometimes had him record, such as "Fly Trouble" and "I'm Satisfied with You." Williams feel for the blues raises the question as to how he would have adapted to rock and roll's arrival and the Nashville sound had he lived; biographer Colin Escott, while allowing that "'Rockin' Chair Money' really rocked", insists that Williams was inalienably country:
    "...the new era's most successful artists, like Jim Reeves, Johnny Cash, and Marty Robbins, blurred the line between pop and country, whereas Hank's music always needs to be reinterpreted for the mass audience...Hank was probably too old and too hillbilly, but by dying prematurely, he avoided the indignity of having to answer the question of what he would have done."
# Robustichthys

Robustichthys is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish from the Middle Triassic period, contains only one species R. luopingensis. It belonged to the clade Halecomorphi, which were once diverse during the Mesozoic Era, but which are today represented by only a single species, the bowfin. Halecomorphs are holosteans, a clade which first appeared in the fossil record during the Triassic.

## Description

Robustichthys is described from Anisian Guanling Formation, Luoping, Yunnan, China. It is the oldest member of Ionoscopiformes, an order within Halecomorphi. The largest specimen reaches length about 36 cm (1.18 ft), which makes it the largest holostean fish in the Middle Triassic.
# Robusticoelotes

Robusticoelotes is a genus of East Asian funnel weavers first described by X. P. Wang in 2002. As of April 2019 it contains only three species.