OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christ Church Cathedral (Springfield, Massachusetts)

Christ Church Cathedral is an Episcopal cathedral located in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States. It is the seat of the Diocese of Western Massachusetts. In 1974 the cathedral was included as a contributing property in the Quadrangle–Mattoon Street Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

Christ Church began on May 13, 1817, in the chapel of the Springfield Armory under the guidance of the armory's superintendent Colonel Roswell Lee. A fire at the main armory buildings on March 2, 1824, forced the church out, as the space was needed by the armory for other purposes. Services were held at various Springfield locations, including the Methodist church, the parish house of the First Church (Congregationalist), and the old court house. The Rev'd Henry Washington Lee, the son of Col. Lee, took charge of the congregation on October 28, 1838 and it was reorganized. Henry Lee went on to become the first Episcopal Bishop of Iowa in 1854.
Property at the corner of State and Dwight Streets was acquired in 1839 and a new church was built there. Among the names of those parishioners contributing to the building of the new parish church were Anna McNeill Whistler, wife of George Washington Whistler and mother of James Abbott McNeill Whistler, the famous painter. The Whistler family rented Pew No. 9. The new church was a rectangular building with a square turreted cupola. The building was enlarged in 1851 after then rector, Abram Newkirk Littlejohn recognized the need to expand. In addition to more seating, the project added a chancel, vestry room and library. During the same time, a two-manual tracker-action organ (1833) by E and G.G. Hook was purchased from St. John's Church in Providence, RI, by the Ladies' Society for $687.50, with a promise for more. The Rev'd Littlejohn went on to become the first Bishop of Long Island, and in 1895, officiated at the wedding of Consuelo Vanderbilt and the 9th Duke of Marlborough at St. Thomas Church, New York City.
The parish continued to grow and by the 1870s when it was determined a larger church was needed, and the present church was built at a new site on Chestnut Street that was acquired in 1874. Construction began the same year and the first service was held on May 21, 1876. A new Processional Cross and Office Lights (all still in use today) were designed by the famous Henry Vaughan as early works by the now famous architect of the Washington National Cathedral in Washington, D.C., and produced by the famous Gorham company. The tower of the new church cracked early on and had to be removed. It was rebuilt in 1927.
The first convention of the Diocese of Western Massachusetts met at Christ Church on November 19, 1901. On February 7, 1929, Christ Church became the diocesan Cathedral. The Very Rev'd Dr. John M. McGann, who had been rector up to that point, became the first Cathedral Dean.
# Stenospermation gracile

Stenospermation gracile is a species of plant in the family Araceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Thirumalagiri mandal

Thirumalagiri mandal is one of the 23 mandals in Suryapet district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is under the administration of Suryapet revenue division with its headquarters at Thirumalagiri. It is bounded by Nagaram mandal towards South, Thungathurthy mandal towards East, Yadadri district towards West, Jangaon district towards North.

## Geography

It is in the 357 m elevation(altitude) .

## Demographics

Thirumalagiri mandal is having population of 38,633. Thirumalagiri is the largest and Siddisamudram is the smallest village in the mandal.

## Villages

As of 2011 census of India, the mandal has 12 settlements. The settlements in the mandal are listed below:
* Thirumalagiri (CT) †
* Tatipamula
* Nandapoor
* Anantharam
* Thonda
* Velichala
* Mamidyala
* Jalalpuram
* Siddisamudram
* Gundepuri
* Bandlapally
* Malipur

### Notes

    (†) Mandal headquarter
# Vio (surname)

Vio is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beatrice Vio (born 1997), Italian fencer
* Betty Vio (c. 1808–1872), Italian–German opera singer
* Romano Vio (1913–1984), Italian sculptor
* Tomás Vio (1921–2001), Argentine basketball player
* Fabio Vio (born 1949), Chilean diplomat
# Robert Underwood (baseball)

Robert Lee Underwood (December 24, 1934 - March 26, 2011) played baseball for the Birmingham Black Barons of the Negro American League in 1955, staying with the team until 1957.
# Robert Wilson (cricketer, born 1916)

Robert Wilson (8 April 1916 — 10 November 2004) was a Scottish first-class cricketer.
Wilson was born at Edinburgh in April 1916 and was educated at the North District School. A club cricketer for Perthshire Cricket Club, Wilson made his debut for Scotland in first-class cricket against Yorkshire at Glasgow in 1952. He made a further two first-class appearances for Scotland in that year, against Ireland at Paisley and Worcestershire at Worcester on Scotland's tour of England. Playing as a right-arm fast-medium bowler, he took 8 wickets at an average of 20.87, with best figures of 2 for 16. As a lower order batsman, he scored 5 runs. By profession, he was a sports shop manager. Wilson died at Perth in November 2004.
# Viridans

Viridans may refer to:
* Viridans streptococci, large group of bacteria species
* Achatinella viridans, species of mollusc
* Aerococcus viridans, species of bacteria
* Apotoforma viridans, species of moth
* Blennidus viridans, species of ground beetle
* Ericydeus viridans, species of true weevil
* Eucalyptus socialis subsp. viridans, species of plant
* Gymnopilus viridans, species of mushroom
* Pasimachus viridans, species of ground beetle
* Peucetia viridans, species of spider
* Sorotacta viridans, species of moth
* Synema viridans, species of crab spider
* Thalassomonas viridans, species of bacteria
* Trichiotinus viridans, species of beetle
# Viridasiidae

This page lists all described species of the spider family Viridasiidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog as of December 2020:

## Viridasius

Viridasius Simon, 1889
* V. fasciatus (Lenz, 1886) (type) — Madagascar

## Vulsor

Vulsor Simon, 1889
* V. bidens Simon, 1889 (type) — Comoros, Mayotte
* V. isaloensis (Ono, 1993) — Madagascar
* V. occidentalis Mello-Leitão, 1922 — Brazil
* V. penicillatus Simon, 1896 — Madagascar
* V. septimus Strand, 1907 — Madagascar
* V. sextus Strand, 1907 — Madagascar
# Robin Barbour

Robert Alexander Stewart "Robin" Barbour KCVO MC (11 May 1921 – 18 October 2014) was a Church of Scotland minister and an author.
Robin Barbour was born on 11 May 1921 in Edinburgh to George Freeland Barbour and Helen Hepburne-Scott. His father, the laird of Bonskeid, Pitlochry, was a distinguished philosopher and theologian. Initially he was educated at Cargilfield Preparatory School in Edinburgh then at Rugby.
He joined Balliol College, Oxford, before the outbreak of World War II, during which he served in the Italian campaign with Scottish Horse. Barbour was awarded the Military Cross in recognition of his distinguished service during the war.
After the war, Barbour graduated from Balliol with a double first in classics and philosophy. He first obtained a teaching qualification in Edinburgh before studying divinity at the University of St Andrews, and later studying also at Yale University.
A minister since 1954, he was for many years a lecturer in divinity at the University of Edinburgh and Professor of New Testament Exegesis at the University of Aberdeen from 1971 to 1982. He was elected Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland from 1979 to 1980 and was the youngest in living memory to be appointed.
In 1981, Barbour was appointed Dean of the Chapel Royal in Scotland and served this ministry until 1991. An Honorary Chaplain to the Queen, he was also a chaplain of the Order of St John of Jerusalem.
Barbour married in 1950 and had four children. He retired in 1986, remaining active in church ministry. He died on 18 October 2014 in Perth, Scotland.
# Vision City

Vision City may refer to:
* Vision City (Hong Kong), a high-rise development in the Tsuen Wan district of the Hong Kong's New Territories
* Vision City (Rwanda), a housing development in the Rwandan capital, Kigali
* Quill City, formerly Vision City, a partially completed integrated development project in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
# Virginian (automobile)

The Virginian was an automobile produced briefly, 1911 and 1912, by the Richmond Iron Works of Richmond, Virginia, USA.
# Visaginas (lake)

Lake Visaginas is located south of the town of Visaginas in eastern Lithuania.
# Viscount Rochdale

Viscount Rochdale, of Rochdale in the County Palatine of Lancaster, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 20 January 1960 for John Kemp, 2nd Baron Rochdale. He was Chairman of the woollen manufacturing firm of Kelsall & Kemp Ltd and a former President of the National Union of Manufacturers and Governor of the BBC. The title of Baron Rochdale, of Rochdale in the County Palatine of Lancaster, was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom on 14 February 1913 for his father, George Kemp. He was Chairman of Kelsall & Kemp Ltd, a Brigadier-General in the Army, and former Member of Parliament for South East Lancashire and Manchester North West. As of 2022 the titles are held by his grandson, the third Viscount, who succeeded his father in 2015.

## Barons Rochdale (1913)

* George Kemp, 1st Baron Rochdale (1866–1945)
* John Durival Kemp, 2nd Baron Rochdale (1906–1993) (created Viscount Rochdale in 1960)

## Viscounts Rochdale (1960)

* John Durival Kemp, 1st Viscount Rochdale (1906–1993)
* St John Durival Kemp, 2nd Viscount Rochdale (1938–2015)
* Jonathan Hugo Durival Kemp, 3rd Viscount Rochdale (b. 1961)
The heir presumptive is the present holder's only nephew George Thomas Kemp (b. 2001)
There are no other heirs in line to the titles.

## Arms

Coat of arms of the Viscounts Rochdale :
* CoronetA Coronet of a Viscount
* CrestA cubit arm erect vested Argent cuffed Azure the hand Proper grasping a chaplet Vert encircling a rose as in the arms.
* EscutcheonArgent a chevron engrailed Gules between two estoiles in chief Azure and a rose of the second in base barbed and seeded Proper.
* SupportersOn either side a ram Or charged on the shoulder with a rose Gules slipped and leaved Proper.
* MottoLucem Spero (I Hope For Light)
# Robin Norwood

Robin Norwood (born July 27, 1945) is the author of the international best-selling book, Women Who Love Too Much as well as Letters from Women Who Love Too Much, Daily Meditations for Women Who Love Too Much (illustrated by Richard Torregrossa) and Why Me? Why This? Why Now?. Robin Norwood is a licensed marriage and family therapist who worked in the field of addiction for fifteen years. She specialised in treating co-alcoholism and relationship addiction. She lives on a ranch in the central coast area of California.

## Books

Robin Norwood's books have been translated into over thirty languages and continue to sell worldwide. Women Who Love Too Much was a number one seller on the New York Times Best Seller list with over three million copies in print worldwide.
# Virsinh Mohaniya

Virsinh Gangjibhai Mohaniya is an Indian politician from Gujarat state who has served as the member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly representing Limkheda from 1972 to 1980.

## Career

As a candidate of the Indian National Congress (Organisation), he won in the 1972 and 1975 Gujarat Legislative Assembly elections. He served as the member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly representing Limkheda for two terms; 1972―1975 and 1975―1980.

## Personal life

Mohaniya lives in Khirkhai village in Limkheda Taluka of Dahod district in Gujarat. He lived in poverty and had worked as a labourer in farms. He has three sons and six daughters. He has 3 acres (1.2 ha) of non-irrigated farmland while the rest of ancestral farmland was acquired by the railways.
# Vincent Rennie

Vincent Rennie (born 7 June 1994) is a Cook Islands international rugby league footballer who plays as a prop for the Newtown Jets in the NSW Cup.
He previously played for the Newcastle Thunder in Championship 1 and League 1 between 2015 and 2018.

## Background

Rennie was born in Auckland, New Zealand. He is of Cook Islands descent. His brother Reubenn Rennie is a fellow Cook Islands international.

## Playing career
### Club career

Rennie played for the Melbourne Storm-Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks joint team in 2014.
He played for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and the Auburn Warriors in 2015.
Rennie played for the Newcastle Thunder in Championship 1 and League 1 between 2016 and 2018.
He played for the Mount Pritchard Mounties between 2019 and 2021.
Rennie joined the Newtown Jets ahead of the 2022 NSW Cup season.

### International career

Rennie made his international debut for the Cook Islands in October 2015 against Tonga.
In 2022 he was named in the Cook Islands squad for the 2021 Rugby League World Cup.
# Robledo de Chavela

Robledo de Chavela is a municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain with a population of 4,587 in 2022.
The Madrid Deep Space Communication Complex (MDSCC) is located in this town.
# Roberto Cañas López

Roberto Cañas López (21 November 1950 – 24 January 2021) was a Salvadoran politician, economist, academic and academic administrator.

## Biography

Cañas was a guerrilla fighter during the Salvadoran Civil War as a member of the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN). Known by the pseudonyms "Rubén Rojas" or "Saul I", Cañas was a FMLN negotiator and signatory of the 1992 Chapultepec Peace Accords between the Salvadoran government and the FMLN, which ended the 12-year civil war.
Cañas graduated from Liceo Salvadoreño in San Salvador in 1967. He then studied economics at the University of El Salvador, where he became involved in the left-wing political movement in the 1970s. During the Salvadoran Civil War, Cañas joined the FMLN's Diplomatic Political Commission and became a spokesperson and negotiator for the FMLN.
In 2014, Cañas was candidate for Mayor of San Salvador for the Democratic Change party, but lost to Nayib Bukele.
Cañas López died in San Salvador, El Salvador, on 24 January 2021, at the age of 80.
# Vittorio Blanseri

Vittorio Blanseri (c. 1735–1775) (or Blancheri) was an Italian painter, born at Venice. He trained with the Cavalière Claudio Beaumont, and succeeded him in the service of the court of Turin. He painted a St Louis fainting, supported by an angel for the church of San Pelagio.
# Robley C. Williams

Robley Cook Williams (October 13, 1908 – January 3, 1995) was an early biophysicist and virologist. He served as the first president of the Biophysical Society.

## Career

Williams attended Cornell University on an athletic scholarship, completing a B.S. in 1931 and a Ph.D. in physics in 1935. While at Cornell, he was selected for membership in the Telluride House and the Quill and Dagger society. Williams began his research career as an assistant professor of astronomy at the University of Michigan, and from 1945, associate professor of physics. A growing fascination with viruses led him to leave Michigan in 1950, when he was invited to the University of California, Berkeley by Wendell Stanley, to serve as a professor at the newly created Department of Virology.

## Research

Together with Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat, Williams studied the Tobacco mosaic virus, and showed that a functional virus could be created out of purified RNA and a protein coat. That same year, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences. Williams was involved in the early use of electron micrography in biology. Working with Ralph Walter Graystone Wyckoff he helped develop a technique to take three-dimensional electron microscope images of bacteria using a "metal shadowing" technique. He also helped develop biophysical techniques such as freeze etching and particle-counting by the spray-drop technique.

## Personal

Williams son Robley C. Williams, Jr. is a professor emeritus of biological science at Vanderbilt University.

## Honors and awards

* 1939: Edward Longstreth Medal from the Franklin Institute.
# Vivahasammanam

Vivahasammanam is a 1971 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by J. D. Thottan. The film stars Prem Nazir, Sheela, Kaviyoor Ponnamma and Adoor Bhasi. The film had musical score by G. Devarajan.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir as Kannankutty Nair
* Sheela as Gourikkutty
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma as Parukuttyamma
* Adoor Bhasi as Kunjiraman Nair
* Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair as Thahasildar
* Prema as Thahasildar's wife
* T. S. Muthaiah as Panikker
* Alummoodan as Achuthan
* K. P. Ummer as Madhavankutty
* Meena as Madhavi
* Rani Chandra as Sundari
* Sadhana as Meenakshi
* T. K. Balachandran as Velukutty Nair
* Muthukulam as Valyammavan
* Vanchiyoor Radha as Cheriyamma
* P. R. Menon as Raman Nair

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Devarajan and the lyrics were written by Vayalar Ramavarma.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Ambarathi Chembrathi" | P. Madhuri | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 2 | "Kaalam Sharathkaalam" | A. M. Rajah, Chorus | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 3 | "Mohabhangangal" | K. J. Yesudas | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 4 | "Veenedam Vishnulokam" | K. J. Yesudas | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 5 | "Velutha Vaavinekkaal" | K. J. Yesudas | Vayalar Ramavarma |
# Rock Arena

Rock Arena was a weekly Australian music television show broadcast by the ABC from 23 February 1982 until 31 January 1989. The program featured live music performances, and interviews with bands and singers. The performances were presented as if the artist was in a pub or in concert.
Rock Arena was hosted by Andrew Peters, Suzanne Dowling, Peter Holland and Glenn Shorrock. The executive producer was Grant Rule and the vision mixer was Joe Murray.
# Rock Around the World (TV series)

Rock Around the World was an Australian music television show broadcast by SBS. It was hosted by Basia Bonkowski. It was broadcast from 4 January 1982 and was axed in 1985 and replaced by Kulture Shock. The program played music videos, and interviews with more of a focus on European content than other shows.
# Vitrea vereae

Vitrea vereae is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Pristilomatidae.

## Description

The shell is small: Up to 1.15 mm x 2.8 mm. Diameter (seen from above) 1.3-1.4 mm at 2 whorls, 2.0-2.2 mm (3 whorls), 2.6-2.7 mm (3.5 whorls)
The umbilicus is extremely wide, wider than in the other Vitrea species.

## Distribution

This species occurs in:
* Bulgaria
# Rock Ridge Music

Rock Ridge Music is an independent record label and artist management company based in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 2004, it has signed, managed, and/or promoted artists including Reel Big Fish, Sister Hazel, Rachel Platten, Matthew Perryman Jones, Tony Lucca, Matt Hires, The Damnwells, Attack! Attack!, The Ike Reilly Assassination, Psychostick, and Fiction Family.

## History

Rock Ridge Music was founded in 2004 by Tom Derr in Washington Crossing, PA along with partners Chris Henderson and Jason Spiewak. CEO Derr was the former Vice-President of Marketing and Artist Development for Universal Records, and had also previously worked at RCA Records and A&M Records. Chris Henderson, guitarist for modern rock group 3 Doors Down, joined in 2004 and went on to become Vice President of A&R for the label. Based in Newark, NJ from 2007-2014, the company opened a Nashville, TN office at the beginning of 2014 and moved the base of their operation there in 2015.
In 2005, Cynthia Cochrane joined as a partner, serving as General Manager and Creative Director from 2006 to 2012. She had previously held positions at Universal Motown Records Group, Capitol Records, Blue Note Records and BMG Music. Cochrane was named President in 2013 following Spiewak’s departure from the company.
Rock Ridge Music's first release, The Ike Reilly Assassination's Sparkle In The Finish, hit stores on October 12, 2004. The company was launched as a full-service independent record label and subsequently added management and marketing consulting services as well. The label has released albums from artists such as Reel Big Fish, Psychostick, Fiction Family, Rachel Platten and others. Management clients include Hugh Masterson, JD Eicher, Owen Danoff, Tony Lucca, Ike Reilly, George Shingleton, Anna Renee, Zena Carpenter and Roger Street Friedman as well as previous management roster acts such as Sister Hazel, Matt Hires, Pat McGee, Christian Lopez (musician) and Ingram Hill.
Their marketing division, Rock Ridge Marketing, has worked with artists signed to a number labels, including majors such as J Records, Decca, A&M/Octone and RCA, and indies such as Chime Entertainment, TVT Records, and Razor & Tie. They have worked on campaigns for acts including Daughtry, Better Than Ezra, Collective Soul, Blackberry Smoke, Buckcherry, Barry Manilow and Rod Stewart.

## Distribution

Rock Ridge Music distributes hard copies of music, merchandise, digital music, and other media internationally. Their CDs are distributed by Alternative Distribution Alliance (Warner Music Group).
# Rock Paintings of Wulanchabu

Rock Paintings of Wulanchabu or Rock art of Wulanchabu (simplified Chinese: 乌兰察布岩画; traditional Chinese: 烏蘭察布岩畫; pinyin: Wūlánchábù yánhuà), also known as Petroglyphs in the Wulanchabu Grassland, is a historical and cultural site located in Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China.

## Distribution

These rock paintings are distributed throughout the Ulanchabu League, mostly from the Dorbod Banner in the east, to the Urad Middle Banner in the west, and to the Ruogeqige Mountain (若格其格山) in the northeast.
The Rock Paintings of Wulanchabu have a wide range of subjects and rich contents, including beasts, birds, livestock, hunting, grazing, human footprints, dances, animal hoofprints, twelve Chinese zodiac signs, tooth shapes, animal circles, symbols, human face statues, clouds, Sun, coitus, and so on. Animal images in this historical and cultural site account for more than 90% of all rock painting subjects.

## Researches

Researches found that the Rock Paintings of Wulanchabu were made successively in the long history of thousands of years, as early as the Neolithic Age or even earlier. Chinese archaeologist Gai Shanlin (盖山林) discovered that these rock paintings were created about 4,000 years ago.
# Vlček

Vlček (feminine Vlčková) is a Czech surname (literally "little wolf") and may refer to:
* Erik Vlček (born 1981), Slovak canoer
* Jiří Vlček (born 1978), Czech-Italian rower
* Josef Vlček (1900–1970), Czech footballer
* Ladislav Vlček (born 1981), Czech ice hockey player
* Miloslav Vlček (born 1961), Czech politician
* Petr Vlček (born 1973), Czech footballer
* Stanislav Vlček (born 1976), Czech footballer
* Tomáš Vlček (born 2001), Czech footballer
# Vivian Girls (disambiguation)

Vivian Girls are a Brooklyn-based indie rock group (named after the Darger characters).
Vivian Girls may also refer to:
* Characters in a multimedia work by outsider artist Henry Darger
* Vivian Girls (album), the debut album by lo-fi/punk band Vivian Girls
* "Vivian Girls", a track on the 2000 album Winter Birds by dream-pop band Seely
* "Vivian Girls", a track on the 2006 album Hidden World by experimental hardcore band Fucked Up
* "Vivian Girls", a track on the 2007 album Left for Dead by indie-rock band Wussy
* "The Vivian Girls", a track on Snakefinger's 1982 album Manual of Errors