OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2021 Carlow Senior Football Championship

The 2021 Carlow Senior Football Championship was the 121st edition of the Carlow GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded clubs in County Carlow, Ireland. The tournament consisted of eight teams, with the winner going on to represent Carlow in the Leinster Senior Club Football Championship. The championship began with a group stage and then progressed to a knock-out stage.
Éire Óg were the defending champions after they defeated Rathvilly in the previous year's final.
This was Ballinabranna's return to the senior grade after claiming the 2020 Carlow Intermediate Football Championship title, thus ending a two-year exodus since being relegated in 2018. O'Hanrahans were relegated to the 2022 Carlow Intermediate Football Championship.

## Team changes

The following teams have changed division since the 2020 championship season.

## Group stage

There was one group of four teams and one group of five teams in 2021. The top two teams in each group competed in the semi-finals. The bottom team in each group competed in the relegation Final.

### Group B
## Knock-out stages
### Finals

The winners and runners up of each group qualify for the quarter finals.
| Quarter-Finals | Quarter-Finals | Quarter-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Final | Final | Final |
| Bagenalstown Gaels | Bagenalstown Gaels | 1-9 | | | | | | |
| Tinryland | Tinryland | 1-7 | Rathvilly | Rathvilly | 0-17 | | | |
| | | | Bagenalstown Gaels | Bagenalstown Gaels | 1-9 | | | |
| | | | | | | Rathvilly | Rathvilly | 2-12 |
| | | | | | | Éire Óg | Éire Óg | 1-9 |
| | | | Éire Óg | Éire Óg | 1-16 | | | |
| Palatine | Palatine | 0-13 | Mt. Leinster Rangers | Mt. Leinster Rangers | 0-9 | | | |
| Mt. Leinster Rangers | Mt. Leinster Rangers | 1-7 | | | | | | |

### Quarter-finals

Bagenalstown Gaels and Mt. Leinster Rangers advanced to the 2021 semi finals.
| 31 October 2021 20:00 | Bagenalstown Gaels | 1-9 - 1-7 | Tinryland | Dr Cullen Park |
| 31 October 2021 19:00 | Mt. Leinster Rangers | 1-9 - 1-5 | Old Leighlin | Dr Cullen Park |

### Semi-finals

Rathvilly and Eire Og advanced to the 2021 final.
| 7 November 2021 19:30 | Bagenalstown Gaels | 1-9 - 0-17 | Rathvilly | Dr Cullen Park |
| 7 November 2021 19:30 | Éire Óg | 1-16 - 0-9 | Mt. Leinster Rangers | Dr Cullen Park |

### Final

Rathvilly won a first title since 2014 and prevented finalist Éire Óg from winning five consecutive titles.
| 14 November 2021 3:45pm | Éire Óg | 1-9 - 2-12 | Rathvilly | Dr Cullen Park |

## Relegation play-off

| 24 September 2019 19:00 | Ballinabranna | 4-07 - 0-13 | O'Hanrahan's | Dr Cullen Park |

## Leinster Senior Club Football Championship

There was no Leinster Club Championship in 2021 due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Gaelic games.
# 2020 Yangon United F.C. season

The 2020 season is Yangon United's 11th season in the Myanmar National League since 2009.

## Season Review

| Period | Sportswear | Sponsor |
| 2020 | FBT | AGD Bank |

### Current squad

    As of 24 December 2019
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | MYA | Kyaw Zin Htet (Vice Captain) |
| 3 | DF | MYA | Pyae Phyo Zaw |
| 4 | DF | MYA | Htike Htike Aung |
| 5 | DF | MYA | Thein Than Win |
| 6 | MF | MYA | Maung Maung Win |
| 7 | MF | MYA | Nyein Chan Aung |
| 8 | FW | MYA | Soe Min Naing |
| 9 | FW | MYA | Than Paing |
| 10 | MF | MYA | Aung Kyaw Naing |
| 11 | MF | MYA | Maung Maung Lwin |
| 12 | GK | MYA | Wai Lin Aung |
| 14 | DF | MYA | Kyaw Swar Linn |
| 17 | DF | MYA | Zarni Htet |
| 18 | GK | MYA | Thura Kyaw |
| 19 | MF | MYA | Kyaw Zin Oo |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 20 | MF | MYA | Kyi Lin |
| 21 | DF | MYA | Kar Lap |
| 22 | DF | MYA | Min Kyaw Khant |
| 23 | MF | MYA | Yan Pai Soe |
| 24 | MF | MYA | Kaung Htet Soe |
| 25 | MF | MYA | Yan Aung Kyaw (Captain) |
| 26 | MF | MYA | Htoo Khant Lwin |
| 27 | FW | MYA | Aee Soe |
| 30 | DF | MYA | Thu Rein Soe |
| 32 | DF | BFA | Ernest Aboubacar |
| 33 | MF | JPN | Shori Murata |
| 44 | FW | GHA | Ernest Barfo (on loan from Chabab Ghazieh) |
| 75 | GK | MYA | Sann Satt Naing |
| 88 | FW | NGA | Emmanuel Uzochukwu |
| — | FW | MYA | Zin Min Tun |

## Transfer
### Transfer In

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | MYA | Maung Maung Win (transfer from Zwekapin United) |
| — | MF | MYA | Aung Kyaw Naing (transfer from Ayeyawady United) |
| — | DF | MYA | Htike Htike Aung (transfer from Shan United) |

### Transfer Out

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | DF | MYA | Thein Zaw (transfer to Magwe) |
| — | DF | MYA | Yan Lin Aung (transfer to Magwe) |

## Coaching staff

| Position | Staff |
| Head coach | Tin Maung Tun |
| Manager | Myint Thein |
| Assistant coach | Myo Hlaing Oo Thuya Swe |
| Goalkeeping coach | Win Naing |
| Technical analyst | Nyan Win |
Source: Yangon United FC

### Other information

| Owner | Tay Za |
| Chairman | Pyae Phyo Tayza |
| Ground (capacity and dimensions) | Yangon United Sports Complex (3,500 / 103x67 metres) |
| Training Ground | Yangon United Sports Complex |
Source:
# 2020–21 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – World Cup 1

The first competition weekend of the 2020–21 ISU Speed Skating World Cup was held at Thialf in Heerenveen, the Netherlands, from Friday, 22 January, until Sunday, 24 January 2021.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Time | Silver | Time | Bronze | Time |
| 500 m (1) | Dai Dai Ntab Netherlands | 34.550 | Laurent Dubreuil Canada | 34.650 | Ruslan Murashov Russia | 34.665 |
| 500 m (2) | Artem Arefyev Russia | 34.459 | Dai Dai Ntab Netherlands | 34.652 | Lennart Velema Netherlands | 34.740 |
| 1000 m | Thomas Krol Netherlands | 1:07.486 | Kai Verbij Netherlands | 1:07.579 | Pavel Kulizhnikov Russia | 1:07.632 |
| 1500 m | Thomas Krol Netherlands | 1:43.243 | Patrick Roest Netherlands | 1:44.457 | Kjeld Nuis Netherlands | 1:44.662 |
| 5000 m | Patrick Roest Netherlands | 6:05.145 TR | Sven Kramer Netherlands | 6:11.809 | Sergey Trofimov Russia | 6:11.945 |
| Mass start$^A$ | Arjan Stroetinga Netherlands | 60 | Livio Wenger Switzerland | 40 | Bart Swings Belgium | 20 |
| Team pursuit | Netherlands Sven Kramer Chris Huizinga Beau Snellink | 3:40.332 | Norway Sverre Lunde Pedersen Allan Dahl Johansson Hallgeir Engebråten | 3:41.628 | Canada Ted-Jan Bloemen Jordan Belchos Connor Howe | 3:41.711 |
    $^A$ In mass start, race points are accumulated during the race based on results of the intermediate sprints and the final sprint. The skater with most race points is the winner.

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Time | Silver | Time | Bronze | Time |
| 500 m (1) | Femke Kok Netherlands | 37.089 | Angelina Golikova Russia | 37.304 | Heather McLean Canada | 37.368 |
| 500 m (2) | Femke Kok Netherlands | 37.276 | Angelina Golikova Russia | 37.303 | Olga Fatkulina Russia | 37.406 |
| 1000 m | Brittany Bowe United States | 1:13.607 | Jorien ter Mors Netherlands | 1:13.943 | Femke Kok Netherlands | 1:14.076 |
| 1500 m | Brittany Bowe United States | 1:53.881 | Ireen Wüst Netherlands | 1:54.575 | Antoinette de Jong Netherlands | 1:54.710 |
| 3000 m | Irene Schouten Netherlands | 3:57.155 TR | Antoinette de Jong Netherlands | 3:58.521 | Joy Beune Netherlands | 3:58.908 |
| Mass start$^A$ | Irene Schouten Netherlands | 64 | Ivanie Blondin Canada | 40 | Marijke Groenewoud Netherlands | 22 |
| Team pursuit | Canada Ivanie Blondin Isabelle Weidemann Valerie Maltais | 2:56.718 | Netherlands Ireen Wüst Melissa Wijfje Carlijn Achtereekte | 2:57.040 | Norway Ida Njåtun Ragne Wiklund Marit Fjellanger Bøhm | 2:59.247 NR |
    $^A$ In mass start, race points are accumulated during the race based on results of the intermediate sprints and the final sprint. The skater with most race points is the winner.
# 2022 in Bermuda

Events in the year 2022 in Bermuda.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Elizabeth II (until 8 September); Charles III onwards
* Governor: Rena Lalgie
* Premier: Edward David Burt

## Events

* 22 July – Bermuda reports its first case of monkeypox.
* 21 September – Hurricane Fiona reached Category 4 as it moved from the Turks and Caicos Islands toward Bermuda.
* 4 October – Bermuda is removed from the European Union's tax haven blacklist,

## Sports

* 18 June – 3 July: Bermuda at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships
* 15 July – 24 July: Bermuda at the 2022 World Athletics Championships
* 28 July – 8 August: Bermuda at the 2022 Commonwealth Games

## Deaths

* 24 April – Freddy Hall, 37, Bermudian footballer (Telford United, Limerick, national team)
# 2022 Labour Party leadership election (Ireland)

The 2022 Labour Party leadership election was a leadership election within Ireland's Labour Party that was triggered when Alan Kelly stepped down as Labour leader on 2 March 2022, citing a lack of confidence in his leadership from party colleagues as the reason.
After nominations closed on 24 March, Ivana Bacik was declared the new leader of the Labour Party after becoming the sole candidate.

## Background

On 2 March 2022, Alan Kelly announced his resignation as party leader, citing a lack of confidence in his leadership from party colleagues as the reason. He announced he would stay on as leader until a replacement was appointed, and would remain as a TD for Tipperary.

## Candidates
### Confirmed

| Candidate | Born | Political office | Announced |
| Ivana Bacik | 25 May 1968 (age 56) Dublin | TD for Dublin Bay South (2021–present) Leader of the Labour Party in the Seanad (2011–21) Senator for the Dublin University constituency (2007–21) | 7 March 2022 |

## Results

2022 Labour Party leadership election (Ireland) :
| Candidate | Nominated by | Nominated by |
| Ivana Bacik | | Self-nominated |
# 2022 Rainy River District municipal elections

Elections were held in the organized municipalities in the Rainy River District of Ontario on October 24, 2022 in conjunction with municipal elections across the province.

## Alberton

The following were the results for reeve of Alberton.
| Reeve Candidate | Vote | % |
| Mike Ford (X) | 194 | 57.06 |
| Michael Hammond | 146 | 42.94 |

## Atikokan

The following were the results for mayor of Atikokan.
| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Rob Ferguson | 788 | 71.38 |
| Robbin Harper | 316 | 28.62 |

## Chapple

James Franklin Gibson was acclaimed as reeve of Chapple.
| Reeve Candidate | Vote | % |
| James Gibson | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |

## Dawson

Douglas Hartnell was acclaimed as mayor of Dawson.
| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Douglas Hartnell | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |

## Emo

Harold McQuaker was acclaimed as mayor of Emo.
| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Harold McQuaker (X) | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |

## Fort Frances

The following were the results for mayor of Fort Frances.
| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Andrew Hallikas | 1,573 | 60.45 |
| Ken Perry | 1,029 | 39.55 |

## Lake of the Woods

Colleen Fadden was acclaimed as mayor of Lake of the Woods.
| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Colleen Fadden (X) | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |

## La Vallee

The following were the results for reeve of La Vallee.
| Reeve Candidate | Vote | % |
| Lucille MacDonald | 128 | 44.14 |
| Emily Watson | 87 | 30.00 |
| Kenneth Hyatt | 75 | 25.86 |

## Morley

George Heyens was acclaimed as reeve of Morley.
| Reeve Candidate | Vote | % |
| George Heyens (X) | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |

## Rainy River

Deborah J. Ewald was acclaimed as mayor of Rainy River.
| Mayoral Candidate | Vote | % |
| Deborah J. Ewald (X) | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |
# 2023 RAN Women's Rugby Championship

The 2023 RAN Women's Rugby Championship saw the return of women's fifteen-a-side rugby to the region. The tournament was held from July 12 to 16 in Kingston, Jamaica, at the University of the West Indies. Five teams competed in a round-robin tournament of 20-minute halves.
USA South defeated Trinidad and Tobago in the final to win the tournament.

## Table

| Pos | Team | P | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | BP | Pts |
| 1 | USA South | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 104 | 13 | 91 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | Trinidad and Tobago | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 41 | 43 | –2 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | Mexico | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 56 | 24 | 32 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | Cayman Islands | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 25 | 105 | –80 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | Jamaica | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 27 | 68 | –41 | 0 | 0 |
| First Two classify for the final. Next Two classify for the bronze final. |||||||||||

## Media coverage

Matches can be watched in the Caribbean live on SportsMax 2, SportsMax YouTube, and on the SportsMax App. Matches can also be watched on RAN’s website at www.rugbyamericasnorth.com.
# 2023 Oeiras Indoors

The 2023 Oeiras Indoors was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 1st edition of the tournament which was part of the 2023 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Oeiras, Portugal from 2 to 8 January 2023.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| LTU | Ričardas Berankis | 168 | 1 |
| GBR | Jay Clarke | 240 | 2 |
| ITA | Matteo Gigante | 250 | 3 |
| SRB | Hamad Međedović | 255 | 4 |
| TUN | Aziz Dougaz | 273 | 5 |
| AUT | Maximilian Neuchrist | 274 | 6 |
| HUN | Máté Valkusz | 275 | 7 |
| BEL | Raphaël Collignon | 280 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 26 December 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jaime Faria
* Gonçalo Oliveira
* Pedro Sousa
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Joris De Loore
* Kenny de Schepper
* Cem İlkel
* Alibek Kachmazov
* Mark Lajal
* Dino Prižmić
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Edan Leshem

## Champions
### Singles

* Joris De Loore def. Filip Cristian Jianu 6–3, 6–2.

### Doubles

* Victor Vlad Cornea / Petr Nouza def. Jonathan Eysseric / Pierre-Hugues Herbert 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$.
# 2023 Oeiras Indoors II

The 2023 Oeiras Indoors II was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 2nd edition of the tournament which was part of the 2023 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Oeiras, Portugal from 9 to 14 January 2023.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| LTU | Ričardas Berankis | 168 | 1 |
| GBR | Jay Clarke | 240 | 2 |
| ITA | Matteo Gigante | 250 | 3 |
| FRA | Arthur Fils | 251 | 4 |
| SRB | Hamad Međedović | 255 | 5 |
| FRA | Harold Mayot | 256 | 6 |
| ESP | Nikolás Sánchez Izquierdo | 267 | 7 |
| CAN | Steven Diez | 272 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 2 January 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jaime Faria
* Gonçalo Oliveira
* Pedro Sousa
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Joris De Loore
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Gabriel Décamps
* Elmar Ejupovic
* Sebastian Fanselow
* Cem İlkel
* Mark Lajal
* Dino Prižmić

## Champions
### Singles

* Arthur Fils def. Joris De Loore 6–1, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$.

### Doubles

* Sander Arends / David Pel def. Patrik Niklas-Salminen / Bart Stevens 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$.
# 2024 Swedish Open – Women's doubles

Peangtarn Plipuech and Tsao Chia-yi won the title, defeating María Lourdes Carlé and Julia Riera in the final, 7–5, 6–3.
Irina Khromacheva and Panna Udvardy were the reigning champions, but chose not to participate this year.

## Seeds

* Amina Anshba / Anastasia Dețiuc (first round)
* Sabrina Santamaria / Renata Zarazúa (semifinals)
* Quinn Gleason / Yuliia Starodubtseva (semifinals)
* Peangtarn Plipuech / Tsao Chia-yi (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Anshba A Dețiuc | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ML Carlé J Riera | 6 | 6 | | | ML Carlé J Riera | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Christofi A Wagner | 6 | 6$^4$ | [4] | | M Kempen L Salden | 0 | 6 | [4] | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kempen L Salden | 3 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | ML Carlé J Riera | 6$^5$ | 6 | [11] | | | | |
| 3 | Q Gleason Y Starodubtseva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | Q Gleason Y Starodubtseva | 7$^7$ | 1 | [9] | | | | |
| | A Fomina-Klotz E Makarova | 2 | 0 | | 3 | Q Gleason Y Starodubtseva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Corley I Corley | 6 | 3 | [3] | | C Hennemann L Zaar | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Hennemann L Zaar | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | ML Carlé J Riera | 5 | 3 |
| | V Erjavec T Zidanšek | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | P Plipuech C-y Tsao | 7 | 6 |
| | C Rosca A Smith | w/o | | | | C Rosca A Smith | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kolb N Kolb | 3 | 3 | | 4 | P Plipuech C-y Tsao | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | P Plipuech C-y Tsao | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | P Plipuech C-y Tsao | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | L Bajraliu N Taraba Wallberg | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | S Santamaria R Zarazúa | 4 | 3 | | | | | |
| | T Korpatsch P Thombare | 1 | 4 | | WC | L Bajraliu N Taraba Wallberg | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Paquet D Semeņistaja | 4 | 2 | | 2 | S Santamaria R Zarazúa | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S Santamaria R Zarazúa | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 3/8

3/8 or 3⁄8 may refer to:
* 3rd Battalion, 8th Marines
* the calendar date March 8 (United States)
* the calendar date August 3 (Gregorian calendar)
* the fraction, three eighths or 0.375 in decimal
* a time signature
* 3/8 (album), a 2007 album by Kay Tse
# 34th Reconnaissance Squadron (disambiguation)

34th Reconnaissance Squadron may refer to:
* The 423d Bombardment Squadron, designated the 34th Reconnaissance Squadron (Heavy) from March 1942 to April 1942.
* The 34th Reconnaissance Squadron (Fighter), active from April 1943 to August 1943, but never fully manned or equipped.
# 33 Piscium

33 Piscium is a binary star system in the zodiac constellation of Pisces. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.61. The distance to this system, as determined from an annual parallax shift of 25.32±0.53 mas, is about 129 light years. It is moving closer to the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of −6.6 km/s.
This system was found to have a variable radial velocity by Leah Allen and Adelaide Hobe of Lick Observatory in 1911. It was identified as a single-lined spectroscopic binary, and the orbital elements were published by Canadian astronomer W. E. Harper in 1926. The pair have an orbital period of 72.93 days and an eccentricity of 0.27. This is a RS Canum Venaticorum variable, indicating a close binary system with active star spots, and has the variable star designation BC Psc.
The primary, component A, is a first-ascent red giant with a stellar classification of K0 IIIb, having chemical abundances that match a first dredge-up mixing model. Pourbaix & Boffin (2003) estimated the mass of the primary as 1.7±0.4 M$_☉$ and the secondary as 0.76±0.11 M$_☉$. However, Feuillet et al. (2016) derived a much lower mass estimate of 0.83±0.22 M$_☉$ for the primary. At the age of roughly five billion years, the star has expanded to 7 times the radius of the Sun. It is radiating 24 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of about 4,736 K.
# 33 Pegasi

33 Pegasi is the Flamsteed designation for a visual binary star in the northern constellation of Pegasus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.2, placing it near the limit of naked eye visibility. Measurements show an annual parallax shift of 0.0298125″, which is equivalent to a distance of 109 ly (33 pc) from the Sun. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 24 km/s.
The primary component of this system is a main sequence star with a visual magnitude of 6.4 and a stellar classification of F7 V. It is nearly as old as the Sun with an estimated age of 4.1 billion years, but has a lower abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium. The star has 1.3 times the mass and radius of the Sun. The stellar atmosphere has an effective temperature of 6,169 K, giving it the yellow-white glow of an F-type star.
A faint, magnitude 9.3 companion star is located at an angular separation of 0.420 arc seconds along a position angle of 0.0°. The pair have a projected separation of 15.6 AU with an orbital period of about 250 years.
# 32nd Cavalry

32 Cavalry "Raiders Of The Dawn"is an armoured regiment of the Pakistani Army. It became known when the two protagonist of the famous drama serial Alpha Bravo Charlie joined 32 cavalry after passing out from Pakistan Military Academy.
# 481 BC

Year 481 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Vibulanus and Fusus (or, less frequently, year 273 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 481 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Persian Empire

* The Persian King Xerxes I arrives at Sardis and begins to build up his great army and navy for the invasion of Greece. Egypt contributes 481 ships.

#### Greece

* The Congress at the Isthmus of Corinth, under the presidency of Sparta, brings together a number of the Greek city states, who agree to the end of the war between Athens and Aegina. They also discuss the threat from the Persians. Athens is unwilling to place her forces under Sparta and its king Leonidas. Gelo, tyrant of Syracuse, wants high command, but Sparta and Athens refuse. However, during the Congress, Gelo has to withdraw due to Carthage's plans to invade Sicily. Finally, Themistocles agrees that Athens' navy serve under a Spartan admiral to achieve the unity of the Greek states. Nevertheless, Thebes and Thessaly are unwilling to support Athens against the Persians and Crete decides to remain neutral.

#### China

* The Spring and Autumn period, which had begun in 722 BC, ends and compilation of the Spring and Autumn Annals ceases. It gives way to the Warring States period.

#### Rome

* The Aequi lay siege to Ortona but are defeated by the Romans. Tensions between the Roman classes flare during the battle.
* Continuation of hostilities with Veii. The Veientine army threatens to besiege Rome but nothing notable occurs.
* The tribune Spurius Licinius unsuccessfully advocates an agrarian law.

## Births

* Protagoras, Greek presocratic philosopher (d. c. 420 BC)

## Deaths

* Sima Niu, the highest ranking aristocrat among the disciples of Confucius