OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reginald A. Daly House

The Reginald A. Daly House is a historic house located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It is a National Historic Landmark, notable for its association with Reginald Aldworth Daly (1871–1957), an eminent geologist, Penrose Medal winner, and Harvard University professor.
The house is a two-story wood-frame structure, estimated to have been built in the 1880s or 1890s. The house is styled in a Queen Anne/Shingle style, but is not particularly architecturally distinguished. Its interior had (as of its designation in 1976) not been significantly altered since Daly's death. Reginald Daly was born in Ontario, and was educated at Victoria College (now the University of Toronto). He then engaged in graduate studies at Harvard, earning an MA. and PhD in geology. In 1908 Daly began teaching at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and in 1912 he joined the faculty of Harvard, where he remained for the rest of his life. He purchased this house in 1910. Daly's contributions to the field of geology were wide-ranging: he was one of the first to synthesize a consistent theory of igneous rocks, based on an extensive analysis of a large body of physical evidence. He was also instrumental in bringing physics and chemistry into the study of geology. He was widely recognized by his peers, and received numerous honors, including the first honorary degree granted by his alma mater, Victoria College.
The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was further included in the Old Cambridge Historic District in 1983.
# Van Ward

Van I. Ward (September 6, 1884 – c. March 4, 1919) was an American football coach. He was the head football coach at Kalamazoo College in Kalamazoo, Michigan. He held that position for the 1909 season. His coaching record at Kalamazoo was 2–3–1.
His obituary appeared in the Kalamazoo Gazette on March 4, 1919.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Kalamazoo (Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1909) ||||||
| 1909 | Kalamazoo | 2–3–1 | 2–2–1 | 3rd |
| Kalamazoo: | Kalamazoo: | 2–3–1 | 2–2–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 2–3–1 | | |
# Vanessa Lubach

Vanessa Lubach is a British artist noted for her unusually intricate and many-layered prints using linseed oil inks, as well as for her paintings and her book illustrations. She lives and works in Norfolk.

## Training

Lubach grew up in rural Oxfordshire but graduated from the Brighton School of Art in 1990 with a BA (Hons) in graphic design and illustration.

## Technique

Lubach starts her wood block and linocut prints with a sketch based on careful observation. She then draws and carves the intricate main image onto the first ‘key’ block. She prints from this and then transfers the design to additional blocks, as many as there are individual colours in her composition. Some multi-layered designs contain twenty or more colours and may take up to a year to complete. Lubach uses a spoon as a burnisher. The linocuts are then printed using a Harry F Rochat Albion Press in her studio in Norwich.

## Content

In her painting and print making, Lubach often depicts quiet moments of domestic life which can include her cats, flowers from her garden, birds and also local wildlife and nature.

## Selected work

Helen with Geraniums is a lino print depicting a fluffy, ginger tabby cat with amber eyes, sitting on a windowsill, surrounded by pots of geraniums.
Rosie and Pumpkin is an oil painting on canvas. Lubach says her aim was “to convey the moment of quiet astonishment that followed the battle of wits necessary to catch the agile and evasive bantam.”
Lubach’s paintings and linocuts can be seen at print fairs, exhibitions in art galleries, group exhibitions in Norwich, and on the web site of The Society of Wood Engravers. In 2022, two of Lubach’s works were included in the traveling 84th Annual Exhibition of the Society of Wood Engravers, which was on view at the Sea Pictures Gallery in Suffolk. Her work can also be seen on fine art cards in retail outlets.

## Books

Lubach has illustrated editions of many classic novels including Frankenstein, Jane Eyre, Dracula and Wuthering Heights. She has also illustrated books about the natural world. Lubach illustrated the cover of Fiona Mozley's debut novel Elmet which was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize in 2017.

## Awards

In 2012, her oil painting on canvas, Rosie and Pumpkin, was a showcase portrait at the BP Portrait Awards held at the National Portrait Gallery in London, England. It was the main publicity image for the award that year.

## Private life

Lubach lives with her husband Peter Lubach, a ceramicist, printmaker and illustrator, their three children and the animals which often appear as subjects in the work of both artists. Vanessa Lubach's portrait has been painted by Paul P Smith.
# Valley Bend, Barbour County, West Virginia

Valley Bend is an unincorporated community in Barbour County, West Virginia, United States. Valley Bend is located on U.S. Route 250, 3 miles (4.8 km) northwest of Belington.
# Valley Arts Guitars

Valley Arts Guitars was an American electric guitar manufacturer. The company was taken over by Samick in mid-1993, and sold to Gibson in 2002, which used the brand "Valley Arts" to name guitar stores.

## History

Mike McGuire and Al Carness founded the company in the mid-1970s in North Hollywood, California, a district of Los Angeles, California in the San Fernando Valley; the name "Valley Arts" is a reference to the firm's original location. Partners in a music store and repair shop, their repairs and customizations gained the attention of Los Angeles studio musicians and jazz guitarists such as Lee Ritenour, Steve Lukather, Tommy Tedesco and Larry Carlton. They began building custom guitars from scratch in 1977, and by 1983 demand for these guitars had increased to the point of requiring a separate manufacturing facility. Most of their guitars had a radical styling similar to that of a superstrat; others were modified versions of Fender's popular designs, the Stratocaster and the Telecaster. "Signature" Valley Arts features often included highly figured wood grain on the front, translucent colored finishes, gold hardware, Floyd Rose locking tremolos, EMG and Seymour Duncan humbucking pickups.
In late 1990 the store was destroyed by fire. Underinsured, McGuire and Carness found it necessary to sell the store and concentrate on the manufacturing side of the business. In an attempt to expand their business, in 1992 they sold half of Valley Arts to the Korean guitar manufacturer Samick. One year after, Samick bought the whole company. McGuire and Carness became dissatisfied with their positions in the company and the quality of the guitars manufactured by Samick, and by 1993 they had moved to positions at Gibson.
Through the 1990s Gibson was moving to expand and diversify its brands, and by the late 1990s they had decided to acquire the "Valley Arts" name as an outgrowth of the Gibson Custom Shop. In late 2002 Valley Arts reopened as a music store, repair facility and small manufacturer specializing in custom guitars in downtown Nashville. Al Carness managed the store; Mike McGuire became operations manager of the Gibson Custom division, which oversees the Valley Arts line of guitars. The Nashville store closed in 2005. Mike McGuire officially retired August 3, 2012.
# Vanguard Sailboats

Vanguard Sailboats was one of the most successful sailboat builders. It was founded in 1967, and is now owned by LaserPerformance.

## History

Vanguard Sailboats was founded in 1967 in Waukesha, Wisconsin, USA by Peter and Olaf Harken. The brothers started to gain attention after their sailing hardware was used on boats that won Olympic gold in 1968, and after Vanguard supplied the Finn class for several countries in the 1976 Olympics. The hardware segment was maintained somewhat separately, as it was marketed to competing boat builders. In 1986, the Harkens sold Vanguard to Stephen Clark, who moved the business to Portsmouth, Rhode Island. The brothers focused their efforts on the performance sailing hardware business in Pewaukee, WI under the name Harken, Inc., while Vanguard continued in boat building.
In March 1997, Vanguard Sailboats, Inc., bought Sunfish Laser, Inc., which built the Laser, Sunfish and 49er sailboats.
In 2007 Vanguard Sailboats was acquired by Performance Sailcraft Europe. The combined company is known as LaserPerformance.

## Sailing Community

LaserPerformance is very active in the sailing community and was a major sponsor of the Intercollegiate Sailing Association until 2022. The ICSA is the organization that governs college sailing in North America. Most colleges and universities sail fleets of 420s, Flying Juniors or Vanguard 15s. Additionally, LaserPerformance is a sponsor of many adult and junior sailing regattas.
# Vaniyamkulam-II

Vaniyamkulam-II is a village in the Palakkad district, state of Kerala, India. Together with Vaniyamkulam-I, it forms a part of the Vaniamkulam gram panchayat.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Vaniyamkulam-II had a population of 15,094 with 7,122 males and 7,972 females.
# Vanity Fair (1956 TV series)

Vanity Fair was a 1956–57 six-part BBC TV serial adaptation of William Makepeace Thackeray's 1848 novel of the same name. The cast included Joyce Redman, Petra Davies, Derek Blomfield, Alan Badel, David Peel, Graham Stuart, Marian Spencer, Jack May. Telerecorded during its live broadcast, only the first episode is known to survive, with the others being junked following a repeat of the telerecordings in 1957.

## Cast

* Joyce Redman as Becky Sharp
* Petra Davies as Amelia Sedley
* Derek Blomfield as Captain Dobbin
* Alan Badel as Rawdon Crawley
* Graham Stuart as John Sedley
* Marian Spencer as Mrs. John Sedley
* Jack May as Joseph Sedley
* David Peel as George Osborne
* Barbara Leake as Miss Briggs
* Lloyd Pearson as Sir Pitt Crawley
* Graham Leaman as Gentleman at Stock Exchange
* Henry Oscar as Osborne Senior
* Marda Vanne as Miss Crawley
* Michael Caridia as George Osborne
* Dorothy Black as Miss Barbara Pinkerton
* George Curzon as Lord Steyne
* Christopher Steele as Mr. Moss
* Katharine Page as Mrs. Bute Crawley
* Lockwood West as Pitt Crawley
# Varden, Stavanger

Varden is a neighborhood (delområde) in the city of Stavanger which lies in the southwestern part of the large municipality of Stavanger in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the southern part of the borough of Storhaug, southeast of Paradis. The neighborhood has a population of 3,917 which is distributed over an area of 1.5 square kilometres (370 acres). Varden Church is located in this neighborhood.
# Varna-Devnya Industrial Complex

The Devnya Industrial Complex consists of several important factories and companies in the chemical industry sector of Bulgaria. The reason Devnya has become the host of this cluster is that the region is relatively rich in raw materials like water, rock salt, silica, marl, and limestone. Some of the largest companies based here are: Solvay-Sodi (Солвей-Соди), part of Solvay, Agropolichim (Агрополихим), part of the Acid & Fertilizers Group, Polimeri (Полимери АД), part of AKB Fores, Devnya-Cement (Девня-Цимент), part of Italcementi, Thermal Power Plant Deven (Девен АД), part of Solvay, Thermal Power Plant Varna (ТЕЦ Варна, (1260 MW), part of the ČEZ Group. Transportation facilities include Port Varna - West (Пристанище Варна-запад), a railroad ferry terminal with services to Ukraine, Russia, and Georgia, Devnya-Avtotransport (Девня автотранспорт), and several railroad stations.
* This Bulgaria-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Van Blarcom

Van Blarcom is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Van Blarcom (1823–c.1901) Canadian politician
* Carolyn Conant Van Blarcom (1879–1960), American nurse
* Mary Van Blarcom (1913–1953), American artist
# Varpa

Varpa is an outdoor game of physical skill that allegedly dates back to the Viking Age and survived in Gotland. It is similar to boules and horseshoes but is played with a flat and heavy object called a "varpa" instead of balls. Varpas used to be well-shaped stones, but nowadays, aluminium is more popular. A varpa can weigh between one-half and five kilograms (one and eleven pounds). The object of the game is to throw the varpa as close to a stick as possible. The stick is fifteen metres (sixteen yards) away for women and twenty metres (twenty-two yards) away for men. The game can be played individually or in teams.
No official nationally sponsored varpa teams exist; however, unofficial leagues are growing in popularity among youth in suburban areas of Sweden and Norway.
"Varpa" is an old word which simply means "to throw".
Varpa is one of the disciplines at the annual Stånga Games (Stångaspelen).
# Tehatta Sadananda Mahavidyalaya

Tehatta Sadananda Mahavidyalaya, established in 2013, is an undergraduate general and honours degree college in Tehatta in Purba Bardhaman district. It offers undergraduate courses in arts. It is affiliated to the University of Burdwan.

## Departments
### Arts

* Bengali
* History
* Philosophy
* Sanskrit
* Mathematics
* Geography
* Economics
* Political Science
* Education
# Sarah Brown

Sarah Brown may refer to:
* Sarah Brown (athlete) (born 1986), American middle-distance runner
* Sarah Brown (cook), British pioneer vegetarian television cook
* Sarah Brown (model) (1869–?), pseudonym of Marie Roger, French artists' model in 1890s Paris
* Sarah Brown (politician) (born 1972/73), British Liberal Democrat politician and transgender activist
* Sarah Jane Brown (born 1963), charity director, wife of former British prime minister Gordon Brown
* Sarah Joy Brown (born 1975), American actress
# Telsen Electric Company Ltd

Telsen Electric Company was a British electronics company formed in Birmingham in 1924 by Mr. A. Macnamara at 207 Aston Road.
In 1930 they moved to 56 Miller Street and shortly after moved to their new factory at the corner of Philips Street and Thomas Street.
Incorporated in 1933, the Telsen Electric Company Ltd were manufacturers of wireless broadcast receivers, components and construction kits. They had a cabinet making department turning out polished furniture into which wireless receivers were built, mainly from their own components. They were also buying Bakelite cases from Edwin Elliot in Birmingham.
They produced every component one might require for the building of a wireless receiver at home, including the blueprint layouts to encourage tidy construction of receivers to the Telsen designs. The components were listed in a catalogue, which later became incorporated into the Telsen Radiomag, published in Birmingham by James Cond Publishers.
This magazine was produced around 1933 or 1934, and ran for the six issues of volume one. The size of the magazine increased to A4 size after issue two, as did the price, which was 3d for issue two and 6d for issue three, but fell back to 3d for issues five and six. Blueprints were supplied with the larger format magazine as loose sheets.
There are no dates on the magazine covers, and it appears that publication was irregular.
By December 1934 they had insufficient assets to pay their creditors and the company was liquidated.
In 1935 Telsen was bought out of receivership by David Rosenfield Ltd and the business was moved to Manchester where they produced a range of electrical appliances including Clothes Irons, Toasters and Christmas Bubble lights and Fairy Lights. These items can still often be found for sale at auction. Here they were trading as The Telsen Electric Co.(1935) Ltd and were at Fitzgeorge Street, Rochdale Road, Manchester 9.
Today, the factory in Aston, now The Telsen Centre, has been converted by Midlands Industrial Association Ltd, a registered friendly society to provide Managed Workspace for New Start and small business SME's and managed and let by Prince Warnes Properties. www.prince-warnes.com
# Spanish Nights

Spanish Nights may refer to:

## Songs

* "Spanish Nights", 1934 piano solo by Oscar Rasbach
* "Spanish Nights", on the 1966 album Shapes of Rhythm by Galt MacDermot
* "Spanish Nights", on the 1974 album I'm Still in Love with You
* "Spanish Nights", on the 1982 album MSB by the Michael Stanley Band
* "Spanish Nights", on the 1999 album Under a Violet Moon by Blackmore's Night
* "Spanish Nights", on the 2002 album Paradise
* "Spanish Nights", on the 2002 album Unicorns by Bill Caddick
* "Spanish Nights", on the 2008 album Tequila Moon by Jessy J
* "Spanish Nights", 2009 work by Joyce Grill

## Other

* Spanish Nights (film), a 1931 American Pre-Code drama film
* Spanish Nights, 1994 novel by Jennifer Taylor
# Vergnügte Pleißenstadt, BWV 216

Vergnügte Pleißenstadt (Contented Pleisse-town), BWV 216.1 (formerly BWV 216), is a secular cantata composed by Johann Sebastian Bach, which survives in an incomplete state.

## History and text

Bach composed this cantata for the wedding of Johann Heinrich Wolff and Susanna Regina Hempel. Susanna was the daughter of a customs official, and came from Zittau; her husband came from Leipzig, where the work was first performed on 5 February 1728. The text was written by Picander, who published it in his collection Ernst-Schertzhaffte und Satyrische Gedichte. Picander refers to the bride and groom by the rivers of their respective cities (the "Pleißenstadt" of the title is Leipzig, the city on the river Pleiße).
There was a related work Erwählte Pleißenstadt: Apollo et Mercurius, BWV 216.2, the music of which is lost. This was written for Leipzig Town Council, and the text does not relate to Zittau.

## Scoring and structure

The surviving music consists of parts for soprano and alto voices, representing the characters of Neiße and Pleiße respectively. The instrumental forces are unknown, but for two numbers Bach drew on music he had composed for earlier cantatas, which may suggest a range of instrumental colour was called for. One parody source is a duet for alto and tenor from Zerreißet, zersprenget, zertrümmert die Gruft, BWV 205, a festively scored work premiered in 1725. The parody source of movement 3 was Ich bin in mir vergnügt, BWV 204, scored for soprano soloist, flauto traverso, two oboes, two violins, viola, and basso continuo and also premiered in the 1720s.
It includes seven movements:
* Duet aria: Vergnügte Pleißenstadt
* Duet recitative: So angenehm auch mein Revier
* Aria (soprano): Angenehme Hempelin
* Recitative (alto): Erspare den Verdruss
* Aria (alto): Mit Lachen und Scherzen
* Duet recitative: Wie lieblich wird sie nun
* Duet aria: Heil und Segen

## Recording

* Bach Concertino Osaka, Joshua Rifkin. J.S. Bach: Hochzeitkantaten. Mainich Classics, 2005.
# Stephen Schanuel

Stephen H. Schanuel (14 July 1933 – 21 July 2014) was an American mathematician working in the fields of abstract algebra and category theory, number theory, and measure theory.

## Life

While he was a graduate student at University of Chicago, he discovered Schanuel's lemma, an essential lemma in homological algebra. Schanuel received his Ph.D. in mathematics from Columbia University in 1963, under the supervision of Serge Lang.

## Work

Shortly thereafter he stated a conjecture in the field of transcendental number theory, which remains an important open problem to this day. Schanuel was a professor emeritus of mathematics at University at Buffalo.

## Books

* Lawvere, F. William; Schanuel, Stephen Hoel (2009) [1997]. Conceptual Mathematics: A First Introduction to Categories (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-89485-2.
# Stephen Schaffer

Stephen Schaffer is an American film editor who has worked on several films produced by Pixar. At the 59th American Cinema Editors Awards, he won an ACE Award for Best Edited Feature Film – Comedy or Musical for WALL-E; this marked the first time the award went to the editor of an animated film.

## Filmography as editor

* Elemental (2023)
* Incredibles 2 (2018)
* The Good Dinosaur (2015)
* Cars 2 (2011)
* WALL-E (2008)
* Cars (2006) (race sequence editor and additional voices)
* Jack-Jack Attack (2005) (short)
* The Incredibles (2004) (also additional voices)
* Osmosis Jones (2001)
* WWE Tough Enough (2001)

## Awards and nominations
### ACE Awards

* WALL-E (2008), won (Best Edited Feature Film – Comedy or Musical)
* The Good Dinosaur (2015), nominated (Best Edited Feature Film – Comedy or Musical)
* The Incredibles (2004), nominated (Best Edited Feature Film – Comedy or Musical)

### OFCS Award for Best Editing

* WALL-E (2008), nominated
# Steve Faulkner

Stephen Andrew Faulkner (born 18 December 1954, in Sheffield) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League as a central defender for Sheffield United, Stockport County and York City. He then moved into non-League football with Frickley Athletic.
# Stigmella hylomaga

Stigmella hylomaga is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is endemic to Argentina where it is found in Río Negro and Lake Correntoso.
# Szymon Suckewer

Szymon Suckewer (born April 10, 1938, in Warsaw) is a Polish-born American physicist, and professor emeritus at Princeton University. His primary fields of interest include X-ray lasers, and X-ray microscopy, particularly the generation of ultrashort laser pulses which are applied in plasma diagnostics.
Suckewer completed his degree in physics at the Lomonosov Moscow State University in 1962. He went on to receive a doctorate in physics from the Institute for Nuclear Research at the University of Warsaw in 1966. Suckewer received his habilitation in 1971 after which he was a lecturer at the Institute for Nuclear Research in Warsaw until 1975. In the same year, he went to Princeton University where he was the Senior Research Physicist in the Laboratory for Plasma Physics. From 1987 he worked as a professor and leader of a research team tasked to discover lasers with wavelengths of under 30 nm.
In 1984 Suckewer's team succeeded in creating a laser with a wavelength of 18.2 nm in plasma composed of carbon ions. This was the first successful demonstration of laser operation in the soft X-ray range, almost at the same time as Peter Hagelstein's group at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory succeeded in doing so too. For the next years, he tasked himself with the need for developing laser pulses of shorter wavelengths and inventing new techniques for producing high-intensity laser pulses.
In 1987 he managed to create ultrashort laser pulses within intensities of 2×10$^{18}${\textstyle 2\times 10^{18}} $W\times cm^{-2}$ with a krypton-fluoride laser. With these pulses he managed to induce laser activity in lithium-ion plasma with wavelengths of 13.5 nm. He continued working with laser pulses of even shorter wavelengths into the 21st century. This led Suckewer to investigate applications of his lasers in fields such as bioengineering. He applied his laser technologies in the carrying out of incision-free eye surgery as well as using high-intensity lasers in the safe and efficient removal of tattoos.
In 1990 he received the American Physical Society's Award for Excellence in Plasma Physics Research. In 2005 Suckewer was presented the Willis E. Lamb Award for Laser Science and Quantum Optics. In 2007 he received the Arthur L. Schawlow Award for pioneering contributions to the generation of ultra-short wavelength and femtosecond lasers and X-ray laser microscopy.
Suckewer is a fellow of the American Physical Society and the Optical Society of America and holds numerous patents in The United States Patent and Trademark Office. He transferred to professor emeritus status on July 1, 2016.
# Santo Domingo, San Luis Potosí

Santo Domingo is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of San Luis Potosí in central Mexico.
# Wright Street

Wright Street is an east–west street in the centre of Adelaide, South Australia. Among the buildings on Wright Street is the Juvenile Court.
The street was named after John Wright, a financier who was appointed a Colonial Commissioner of SA in May 1835.