OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thelymitra brevifolia

Thelymitra brevifolia, commonly called the peppertop sun orchid or short-leaf sun orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a single erect, relatively short and broad, dark green leaf and up to twenty purplish or purplish blue flowers. It is a common and widespread self-pollinating species occurring in a wide range of habitats.

## Description

Thelymitra brevifolia is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single erect, dark green, linear to lance-shaped leaf 100–260 mm (4–10 in) long and 7–20 mm (0.3–0.8 in) wide often with reddish blotches. Between two and twenty purplish or purplish blue flowers 12–22 mm (0.5–0.9 in) wide are arranged on a flowering stem 250–600 mm (10–20 in) tall. The sepals and petals are 6–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) long and 3–6 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. The column is pale blue or pale pink, 4–5.5 mm (0.16–0.22 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide. The lobe on the top of the anther varies in colour from yellow to black with a yellow tip and is scarcely inflated. The side lobes curve gently upwards and have mop-like tufts of white hairs. Flowering occurs from September to November but the flowers are self-pollinating and only open on hot days, and then only slowly.

## Taxonomy and naming

Thelymitra brevifolia was first formally described in 2004 by Jeff Jeanes and the description was published in Muelleria from a specimen collected in St Andrews. The specific epithet (brevifolia) means "short-leaved".

## Distribution and habitat

The peppertop sun orchid is widespread and locally common in the south-east of New South Wales, in Victoria, the Australian Capital Territory, south-eastern South Australia and on the north and east coasts of Tasmania. It grows in a wide range of habitats from heath to forest and woodland, often growing in disturbed sites.
# Terry Cottam

Terry Cottam is a guitar player, composer, and teacher. He has played with several bands, including The Jess Upton Soul Band, Is, Jumpback, Terra Cotta, Edgar Broughton Band, Dreamcloud, Chameleon, Maya, The Jokers, and 5 Square 4.
Cottam joined the Edgar Broughton Band in 1975. In 1980, he formed The Jump Back Band, a three-piece act.

## Personal life

Terry is married to Sue Cottam. His son Buster is also a performer.
# William Humphreys (footballer)

William Humphreys was an English professional footballer who played as an inside right.

## Career

Born in St Helens, Humphreys signed for Bradford City in September 1931 after playing minor football, leaving the club in 1932. During his time with Bradford City he made one appearance in the Football League.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Shashi Kant

Shashi Kant is a 1977 batch, Punjab cadre Indian Police Service (IPS) officer who has served in several positions in his career before retiring in 2012 as Director General of Police (DGP). He was the Director General (Prisons), Punjab, India from October 2011 to June 2012.

## Post retirement

The former DGP is known for his crusade against Illegal drug trade in the state of Punjab and has named several senior Ministers who are patronizing drugs. In 2012 he took part in the Indian anti-corruption movement led by social activist Anna Hazare.
# Urga (music group)

Urga are a Swedish music group that have released several albums under the Swedish record label Silence Records. A notable aspect of the band's music is the use of an invented language called 'Urganska'. They have also performed in Cirkus Cirkörs one of Scandinavia's leading performing circus companies.

## Discography
### Albums

* Ur Kaos Föds Allting (1997)
* Etanol (1998)
* Urgasm (2000)

### Singles

* Loco
# Tân Lập, Bắc Giang

Tân Lập is a commune (xã) and village in Lục Ngạn District, Bắc Giang Province, in northeastern Vietnam.
# Benjamin Schultze

Benjamin Schultze (1689-1760) was a Christian missionary of the Danish-Halle Mission in South India who established the first Christian mission in Madras.

## Biography

Born in Sonnenburg in Brandenburg, Benjamin Schultze studied at Halle, then was sent in 1719 as a missionary of the Danish mission of Tranquebar. He moved to Madras in 1726 and was supported by the SPCK in London, thus becoming the first member of what came to be known as the English mission. He, along with Peter Maleiappen (1700-1739), worked on the translation of the Bible into Tamil. The Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions records that he completed Ziegenbelg's translation of the Bible into Tamil (first printed in 1728) and continued with a New Testament in Telugu. He also first translated part of Genesis into the southern form of Hindi or Hindustani (Dakkhini), which was printed at Halle in Arabic characters in 1745, followed by Psalms, Gospels, and Epistles.
He returned to Halle in 1743 where he undertook the direction of the orphanage of the Foundation Francke.

## Works

He left, among other works:
* Grammatica telugica , a grammar of Telugu (1728, published in 1984).
* Orientalisch- und occidentalischer Sprachmeister (Leipzig, 1738), containing 100 alphabets, polyglot tables, number names and Sunday prayer in 200 languages or dialects.
* Grammatica hindostanica , a grammar of the Hindustani (Halle, 1745).
# William Howard (1781–1843)

The Hon. William Howard (25 December 1781 – 25 January 1843) was an English politician who was a Conservative Member of Parliament for Morpeth (1806–32) and Sutherland (1837–40).

## Early life and family

Howard was the second son of Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle, and his wife, Lady Margaret Caroline Leveson-Gower, daughter of the 1st Marquess of Stafford. His eldest brother, George, succeeded their father as the 6th Earl of Carlisle in 1825; his second eldest brother, Maj. Frederick Howard, was killed in action at the Battle of Waterloo; and his third brother, the Very Rev. Henry Howard, was Dean of Lichfield. He had six sisters, including Elizabeth, Duchess of Rutland.

## Career

At age 24, Howard entered Parliament in 1806 as member for Morpeth, a pocket borough where his father controlled one of the two seats. He represented that borough until 1826, and again from 1830 to 1832, and was Conservative MP for the Scottish county constituency of Sutherland between 1837 and 1840.
# Apollo Musagetes

Apollo Musagetes may refer to:
* Apollo (ballet)
* an epithet of Apollo
# The White Shroud

vteSyrian civil war :
Timeline
January–April 2011
May–August 2011
September–December 2011
January–April 2012
May–August 2012
September–December 2012
January–April 2013
May–December 2013
January–July 2014
August–December 2014
January–July 2015
August–December 2015
January–April 2016
May–August 2016
September–December 2016
January–April 2017
May–August 2017
September–December 2017
January–April 2018
May–August 2018
September–December 2018
January–April 2019
May–August 2019
September–December 2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Background and causes
Casualties
Cities
map
Terrorism
Massacres :
The White Shroud was a Sunni Syrian resistance movement established in 2014 to fight the occupation of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Deir ez-Zor Governorate. It claimed responsibility for assassinations of ISIL militants and commanders, and built a presence in the area of Deir ez-Zor. The organisation lost many of its fighters in an ISIL assault on Abu Kamal in April 2014.
# Tadatsugu

Tadatsugu (written 忠次 or 忠嗣) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Hajikano Tadatsugu (初鹿野 忠次, 1533–1561), Japanese samurai
* Honda Tadatsugu (本多 忠次, 1547–1612), Japanese samurai
* Ina Tadatsugu (伊奈 忠次, 1550–1610), Japanese samurai
* Konoe Tadatsugu (近衛 忠嗣, 1383–1454), Japanese noble
* Sakai Tadatsugu (酒井 忠次, 1527–1596), Japanese samurai and daimyō
# Zoltan Nusser

Zoltan Nusser is a physiologist. He was awarded the Lieben Prize in 2004.
He graduated from the University of Budapest, in 1992 and received his Ph.D. in Physiology from Oxford University in 1995. He works at the Institute of Experimental Medicine in Budapest since 2000.
# Vendehø Heights

Vendeho Heights (72°19′S 1°28′E﻿ / ﻿72.317°S 1.467°E﻿ / -72.317; 1.467) is a broad ice-covered elevation surmounted by several rock crags, rising close southeast of Tverrveggen Ridge in the Sverdrup Mountains, Queen Maud Land. It was photographed from the air by the German Antarctic Expedition (1938–39) and mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–52) and air photos by the Norwegian expedition (1958–59) and named Vendeho.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Vendehø Heights". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Martha Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tyttocharax

Tyttocharax is a genus of characins found in tropical South America.

## Species

There are currently 4 recognized species in this genus:
* Tyttocharax cochui (Ladiges, 1949)
* Tyttocharax madeirae Fowler, 1913 (Black-edge tetra)
* Tyttocharax metae Román-Valencia, García-Alzate, Ruiz-C. & Taphorn, 2012
* Tyttocharax tambopatensis S. H. Weitzman & H. Ortega, 1995
# Yunmen Temple

Yunmen Temple (simplified Chinese: 云门寺; traditional Chinese: 雲門寺; pinyin: Yúnmén Sì), may refer to:
* Yunmen Temple (Guangdong), in Shaoguan, Guangdong, China
* Yunmen Temple (Hunan), in Xiangxiang, Hunan, China
* Yunmen Temple (Fujian), in Changle, Fujian, China
# Beonyeong-ro (Busan)

The Beonyeong-ro Road (Korean: 번영로; Hanja: 繁榮路; Asian Highway Network AH 1) is an urban expressway in Busan, Korea. It is the 1st urban expressway in South Korea. It constructed from May 1977 to October 1980, from Busan Harbor to Guseo IC, on Gyeongbu Expressway: runs north and south and the length is about 15.7 km (9.8 mi).
It begins at 4th Pier in Dong-gu, Busan and it ends at Guseo IC in Geumjeong-gu, Busan. It was toll road but now you can run this road no charge from January 2004.
It touches with Gyeongbu Expressway and National Route 7. So you can approach downtown in Busan rapidly.
It is on the Asian Highway Network AH 1. To south, you can go to Japan by ferry and to north, you can go to Gyeongbu Expressway.
Friend was filmed at Chungjang Elevated Road on this road: in Dong-gu, Busan.

## Interchange and Junction

* 4th Pier IC
* Dongcheon Junction
* Munhyeon IC
* Daeyeon IC
* Mangmi IC
* Wondong IC
* Geumsa IC
* Seokdae Elevated Road IC
* Hoedong JC (Gateway of Jeonggwan Indus Zn.)
* Guseo IC (Gyeongbu Expressway, National Route 7 and Asian Highway Network AH 6)

## Tunnels

On Beonyeong-no Road, there are 5 tunnels.
* Munhyeon Tunnel
* Daeyeong Tunnel
* Gwangan Tunnel
* Suyeong Tunnel
* Oryun Tunnel

## Information

* You can't run this road by Motorcycle (An Emergency vehicle is excluded. A thing as an emergency vehicle says a Police motorcycle), Moped, Agricultural machinery (Rotary tiller, Tractor), Bicycle, and on foot because this road is a motorway.

## Transport

Bus routes which use the crossing:
* Busan Urban Bus 1007: from Wondong IC to Hoedong JC.
* Intercity bus : Haeundae ~ Busan (Nopo-dong) ~ Osan·Suwon·Ansan·Bucheon - from Wondong IC to Guseo IC (by Gyeongnam Express: 경남고속).
# William Howard, 3rd Baron Howard of Escrick

William Howard, 3rd Baron Howard of Escrick (c. 1626–1694) was an English Parliamentarian soldier, nobleman, and plotter.

## Life

Howard was the second son of Edward Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Escrick and Mary Butler. He matriculated at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, in 1646, and was then admitted to Lincoln's Inn. In 1653 he was a soldier in Oliver Cromwell's life-guards, and a "great preacher" of the anabaptists, but his views were republican, and he took part in the plots of 1655–6. Committed to the Fleet Prison in 1657, he successfully petitioned Richard Cromwell for release in 1658.
In 1660 Sir Edward Hyde found him anxious to serve the king, likely to be useful among the sectaries, and surprisingly well acquainted with recent royalist negotiations. He was elected Member of Parliament for Winchelsea in the Convention Parliament. In 1674 he was discovered in secret correspondence with Holland, spent several months in the Tower of London and was set free only upon making a full confession.
Succeeding his brother Thomas Howard, 2nd Baron Howard of Escrick as Lord Howard in 1678, he sat on the lords' committees which credited Titus Oates's information, and furthered the trial of his kinsman, William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford. In 1681 he was again sent to the Tower on the false charge made by Edward Fitzharris, of writing the True Englishman. Algernon Sidney's influence procured his release (February 1682). From then he was part of the "country party" (early Whig) opposition.
He was arrested on the first rumours of the Rye House plot, and turned informer at the trial of William Russell, Lord Russell (July 1683). He gave accounts of meetings at John Hampden's and Russell's houses, which mainly led to Russell's conviction. His evidence similarly ruined Sidney, although Henry Booth, 1st Earl of Warrington, was fortunate in being tried by his fellow peers, who did not believe Howard's charges against him. He himself was pardoned, and died in obscurity at York in April 1694.
By his wife Frances, daughter of Sir James Bridgman, and niece of Sir Orlando Bridgman, he had six children, including Charles, fourth baron, on whose death in 1715 the title became extinct.
He was one of the most detested and despised men of his age: John Evelyn called him "that monster of a man".
# Sırçalı, Divriği

Sırcalı is a village in the Divriği District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 33 in 2023.
# William Jackson (pirate)

William Jackson (fl. 1639–1645) was an English privateer who, based in Guanaja and Roatan, was in the service of the Providence Island Company from 1639 until around 1641. During that year, he captured a Spanish slave ship at the Honduran port of Trujillo and received a ransom of 8,000 pounds of indigo as well as 2,000 pieces-of-eight and two gold chains. Leaving the Providence Island Company, he sailed to England where he sold sugar and indigo to obtain supplies for another privateering expedition and, upon receiving a three-year letter of marque from the Earl of Warwick, he set sail commanding a fleet including such prominent privateers as Samuel Axe, William Rous and Lewis Morris in 1642.
Although Jackson's later activities are not recorded, another Captain William Jackson led a small fleet consisting of over 1,000 buccaneers from St. Kitts and Barbados looting and plundering throughout the Spanish Main including looting the cities of Maracaibo and Trujillo during 1642 and 1643.
Anchoring in the harbor of present-day Kingston on March 25, he led a party of 500 men against the nearby town of St. Jago de la Vega which he captured after heavy resistance by the town's defenders at a cost of around forty men. Threatening to burn the town, he received a ransom of 200 cattle, 10,000 pounds of cassava bread, and 7,000 pieces-of-eight. Many of the English buccaneers became enamored with the tropical island and, during their stay, twenty three men left to live among the Spaniards.
Whether the two men are one and the same is unclear by traditional accounts, however both were in the same location at roughly the same period.
# Sheree Toth

Sheree Toth is a professor of psychology at the University of Rochester, as well as an associate professor of psychiatry and the executive director of the Mt. Hope Family Center. She works in the field of developmental psychopathology, especially concerning maltreated children.
Toth earned both a Master's degree and a Ph.D. in clinical psychology from Case Western Reserve University. She has served as associate editor of Development and Psychopathology. Toth received the Outstanding Research Article Award from the American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children in 2004 and 2007.

## Selected works

* Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (in press). A multilevel perspective on child maltreatment. In M. Lamb & C. Garcia Coll (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology and developmental science, 7th ed., Vol. 3: Socioemotional process. New York: Wiley.
* Cicchetti, D., Toth, S. L., & Handley, E. D. (in press). Genetic moderation of interpersonal psychotherapy efficacy for low-income mothers with major depressive disorder: Evidence for vantage sensitivity. Development and Psychopathology.
* Toth, S. L., & Cicchetti, D. (2013). A developmental psychopathology perspective on child maltreatment (Special Issue). Child Maltreatment, 18, 135–139.
* Toth, S. L., Gravener-Davis, J. A., Guild, D. J., & Cicchetti, D. (2013). Relational interventions for child maltreatment: Past, present and future perspectives. Development and Psychopathology: 25th Anniversary Edition, 25:4(2), 1601–1617.
* Pickreign Stronach, E. S., Toth, S. L., Rogosch, F. A., & Cicchetti, D. (2013). Preventive interventions and sustained attachment security in maltreated children: A 12-month follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Development and Psychopathology, 25:4(1), 919–930. PMC 3857699
* Toth, S. L., Rogosch, F. A., Oshri, A., Gravener, J., Sturm, R. & Morgan-Lopez, A. (2013). The efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy for economically disadvantaged mothers. Development and Psychopathology, 25:4(1), 1065–1078.
* Gravener, J. A., Rogosch, F. A., Oshri, A., Narayan, A., Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (2012). The relations among maternal depressive disorder, maternal Expressed Emotion, and toddler behavior problems and attachment. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40, 803–813.
* Toth, S. L. and Gravener, J. (2012). Bridging research and practice: Relational interventions for maltreated children. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 17, 131–138.
* Toth, S.L. & Manly, J. T. (2011) Bridging research and practice: Challenges and successes in implementing evidence-based preventive intervention strategies for child maltreatment. Child Abuse and Neglect, 35, 633–636.
* Toth, S. L., Manly, J. T. & Hathaway, A. (2011). Relational interventions for young children who have been maltreated. In J. D. Osofsky (Ed.). Clinical Work with Traumatized Young Children. (pp. 96–113). New York: Guilford Press.
# Vernon School District

Vernon School District may refer to:
* School District 22 Vernon (British Columbia, Canada)
* Vernon Elementary School District (Arizona, United States)
* Vernon Township School District (New Jersey, United States)
# Tyttobrycon

Tyttobrycon is a genus of characins native to the Amazon Basin in South America.

## Species

There are currently six recognized species:
* Tyttobrycon dorsimaculatus Géry, 1973
* Tyttobrycon hamatus Géry, 1973
* Tyttobrycon marajoara Marinho, Bastos & Menezes, 2013
* Tyttobrycon shibattai Abrahão, Pastana & Marinho, 2019
* Tyttobrycon spinosus Géry, 1973
* Tyttobrycon xeruini Géry, 1973
# Yuriy Kabanov

Yuriy Kabanov (12 March 1939; Novgorod — 8 September 2014) was a Soviet sprint canoeist who competed in the mid to late 1960s. He won a gold medal in the K-1 4 x 500 m event at the 1966 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in East Berlin.
# Bernd Purkrabek

Bernd Purkrabek (born 1982) is an Austrian lighting designer working at major opera houses.
Purkrabek first received a polytechnic degree in Graz, then studied audio-visual media and photography. From 2004 to 2006 he worked as lighting technician for several film productions. Thereafter he went to Munich to study light design at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München (University of Music and Performing Arts). He trained his skills as an assistant to Reinhard Traub and Asa Frankenberg before starting to work on his own in 2009. Since then he has worked for major opera houses such as Deutsche Oper Berlin, Royal Swedish Opera, De Nederlandse Opera, Grand Théâtre de Genève and Teatro Real in Madrid, as well as at the Glyndebourne Festival. Since 2009 he is continuously working at Theater an der Wien.

## Opera productions at the Theater an der Wien

* 2009: Der Prinz von Homburg (Henze), director: Christof Loy
* 2011: Castor et Pollux (Rameau), director: Mariame Clément [de]
* 2011: Rodelinda (Handel), director: Philipp Harnoncourt (Nikolaus Harnoncourt's son)
* 2012: Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria (Monteverdi), director: Claus Guth
* 2013: Lazarus, D 689 (Oratorio fragments by Schubert), director: Claus Guth

## Films (selection)

* Hotel (2004)
* Antares (2004)
* Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason (2004)
* Henry Dunant, du rouge sur la croix [fr] (2006)
# Yoshiaki Itakura

Yoshiaki Itakura (板倉 由明, Itakura Yoshiaki, 1932–1999) was a Japanese businessman and researcher of military history born in Kanagawa Prefecture. He is most well known for his research and denial on the Nanjing Massacre and was a member of a committee assembled by Kaikosha to study the incident.
He graduated from the faculty of engineering at Yokohama National University and was manager of Itakura factories.
In addition to his business, he wrote and spoke on military history, the Japanese history textbook controversies, the comfort women, and especially the Nanjing Massacre. He estimated that 10,000 to 20,000 Chinese were massacred in Nanjing and consistently criticized advocates of the great massacre school such as those who accepted the line of the Chinese government that 300,000 had been murdered.
Itakura was on good terms with the historian Ikuhiko Hata while still publicly arguing with him. He was also a friend of Masaaki Tanaka though he had exposed his fraudulent tampering of the diary of Iwane Matsui.
Itakura died of liver failure in 1999.

## Works

* 『本当はこうだった南京事件』（日本図書刊行会）
* 『間違いだらけの新聞報道』（共著 閣文社）
* 『南京事件の真実』ブックレット（日本政策研究センター）
* 「松井石根大将『陣中日記』改竄の怪」（『歴史と人物』昭和60年冬号）
* 「南京事件の数量的研究」（『軍事史学』平成2年通巻101号）
* 「南京事件-虐殺の責任論」（軍事史学会編『日中戦争の諸相』平成9年）
* 「「ラーベ日記の徹底検証」を批判する」（『正論』平成10年6月号）
# Arakan Campaign

Arakan Campaign may refer to:
* Arakan campaign (February–April 1825), in the First Anglo-Burmese War
* Second World War:
** Arakan Campaign 1942–43
** Arakan Campaign 1943-1944
** Arakan Campaign 1944-1945
# The HALO Corporation

The HALO Corporation is a San Diego–based company that provides safety, security and disaster relief.
Halo was started in 2006 after Hurricane Katrina to fill the gaps between security and humanitarian aid. Halo's work was featured on Kidnap and Rescue on The Discovery Channel. The President of Halo narrates the show.
Halo assists private citizens as well as government agencies and departments who need rescue, training, planning or logistical support. Halo instructors come from military and government agencies. Halo offers courses on counterterrorism, public safety, and operational/tactics.
HALO hosts a Bicoastal Counter Terrorism summit annually.
# TC Energy Tower

TC Energy Tower (formerly TransCanada Tower) is a high-rise office building located at 450 1 Street SW in the downtown core of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It has 38 stories, stands at 177 meters (581 ft) tall, and was completed in 2001. It was designed by the architectural firm Cohos Evamy. The tower overlooks James Short Park.
The TC Energy Tower houses the head offices of TC Energy (formerly TransCanada Corporation).
# William Jackson (footballer)

William James Jackson (27 January 1876 – 25 March 1954) was a Welsh footballer. His regular position was as an inside forward. He was born in Flint, Flintshire. He played for Flint, Rhyl, St Helens Recs, Newton Heath, Barrow, Burnley, Wigan County and Chester, where he made his début in an 8–0 win over Rhyl in October 1905. He won one cap for the Welsh national team in March 1899.