OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthroscopy Association of North America

The Arthroscopy Association of North America (AANA) is an Accredited Council for Continuing Medical Education approved organization which exists to promote, encourage, support and foster through continuing medical education functions, the development and dissemination of knowledge in the discipline of arthroscopic surgery. This is done to improve on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of the musculo-skeletal system.
The objectives of AANA are met by continually assessing and evaluating the resources needed to implement the mission. The established mechanisms in place to accomplish the mission include a monitored membership process, a membership driven committee structure, the continuous development and refinement of psychomotor skills courses, and ownership, production and distribution of a peer reviewed journal. AANA conducts an annual fall course and an annual spring meeting. AANA has created a research fund from which annual grants are awarded. AANA produces a quarterly newsletter and has developed a Web site to facilitate communications with the membership and the global community.
The official journals of AANA are Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery and Arthroscopy Techniques.
Until 2017, AANA jointly participated in the biannual Robert W. Metcalf, MD Memorial Meeting which provided 26 hours of continuing medical education for arthroscopic practitioners. Over seventeen thousand physicians attended the Metcalf Arthroscopy meeting event since its inception in 1978.
# Viarengo

Viarengo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amulio Viarengo (born 1902), Italian racing cyclist
* Maria Abbebù Viarengo (born 1949), Ethiopian-born writer
* Martina Viarengo, Italian economist
# Wadi Mukattab

The Wadi Mukattab (Arabic for "Valley of Writing"), also known as the Valley of Inscriptions, is a wadi on Egypt's Sinai Peninsula near St Catherine's Monastery. It links the main road in the Wadi Feiran with the Wadi Maghareh's ancient turquoise mining area. The wadi is named after its valley's many petroglyphs. Nabataean and Greek inscriptions are abundant.

## Gallery

* Lepsius's route in 1859, showing the inscriptions
* Wadi Mukattab in the 1869 Ordnance Survey map
* Nabataean inscriptions in the Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum in Wadi Mukattab
# Bradwardine, Manitoba

Bradwardine is a historical location northeast of Virden, Manitoba, in Riverdale Municipality.
The Post Office was founded on 12-12-23W in 1884 and moved to 7-12-22W when the railway arrived about 1902. The name of Rowan was proposed by the first postmaster, John Parr. Ottawa opted for a character from the novel Waverley by Sir Walter Scott, the Baron of Bradwardine.
Once a thriving village, Bradwardine disappeared after the Second World War. It had suffered losses from two fires in the early 1900s. The railway and the school were both lost after the war.
# 1884 Massachusetts Aggies football team

The 1884 Massachusetts Aggies football team represented Massachusetts Agricultural College in the 1884 college football season. The team played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. Massachusetts finished the season with a record of 1–2.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 11 | at Wilbraham Academy | Wilbraham, MA | W 8–0 |
| October 18 | at Williston Academy | Easthampton, MA | L NA |
| October 29 | at Amherst | Amherst, MA | L 0–13 |
# Thalictrum dasycarpum

Thalictrum dasycarpum, known as tall meadow rue and purple meadow-rue, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae. It is native to North America.

## Description

Tall meadow rue is an herbaceous flowering plant with an erect habit, growing between 40–200 centimeters (16–79 in) tall. The leaves are compound, usually with 3 leaflets, though occasionally 5. Each leaflet is shallowly lobed with between 2 and 5 lobes, with otherwise smooth margins. The leaves are somewhat leathery with prominent veins. The leaf underside is usually pubescent, but occasionally hairless.
Each flowerhead comprises many flowers, borne in panicles, and is roughly pyramid in outline. It is usually dioecious, producing male and female flowers on separate plants. The small flowers—7 millimeters (0.28 in) across—lack petals but do have between 4 and 6 greenish-white sepals that are deciduous. Tall meadow rue produces flowers between late April and late July.

## Distribution and habitat

Tall meadow rue has a broad distribution across central North America: north to Yukon, west to Idaho, south to Texas, and east to New York state. It is found in a variety of wetland habitats, from swamps and wet meadows to prairies, as well as riparian woodlands.

## Gallery

* Leaves
* Female flowers
* Male flowers
# Tolland

Tolland is the name of some places:

## in the USA

* Tolland, Colorado
* Tolland, Connecticut
* Tolland, Massachusetts
* Tolland County, Connecticut
# William De Witt Hyde

William De Witt Hyde (September 23, 1858 – June 29, 1917) was an American educator and academic administrator who served as the president of Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, for thirty-two years, from 1885 to his death in 1917.

## Biography

Born in Winchendon, Massachusetts, Hyde graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy in 1874, from Harvard University in 1879, and from Andover Theological Seminary in 1882. Ordained to the Congregational ministry in 1883, he was a pastor in Paterson, New Jersey, from then until 1885. Thereafter, he became president of Bowdoin College, also holding the position of chair of mental and moral philosophy at the College.
In 1906, he penned the poem "The Offer of the College," which was given to every student at Bowdoin until 1969. It was subsequently edited to reflect the changing demographics of the student body.

## Publications

* Practical Ethics (1892)
* Social Theology (1895)
* Practical idealism (1897)
* God's Education of Man (1899)
* The Art of Optimism (1900)
* The Cardinal Virtues (1901)
* Jesus' Way (1902)
* The New Ethics (1903)
* From Epicurus to Christ (1904)
* The College Man and the College Woman (1906)
* Abba, Father (1908)
* Self-Measurement (1908)
* Sin and its Forgiveness (1909)
* The Teacher's Philosophy in and out of School (1910)
* The Five Great Philosophies of Life (1911)
* The Quest of the Best (1913)
# Shōsuke

Shōsuke, Shosuke or Shousuke (written: 勝介, 勝助, 章介, 彰輔 or 奨典) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Shosuke Katayama (片山 奨典, born 1983), Japanese footballer
* Shosuke Kurakane (倉金 章介, 1914–1973), pen-name of Torao Kurakane, Japanese manga artist
* Shōsuke Nakawa (奈河 彰輔, born 1931), Japanese playwright and theatre director
* Shosuke Suzuki (鈴木 章介, born 1936), Japanese decathlete
* Tanaka Shōsuke (田中 勝助), Japanese explorer and merchant
* Shōsuke Tanihara (谷原 章介, born 1972), Japanese actor
# Arthur Orpen Herbert

Arthur Orpen Herbert (May 1831 – 29 October 1890) was a public servant in Queensland, Australia. He was the second commissioner of Queensland Rail.

## Early life

Arthur Orpen Herbert was born at Glanmire, County Cork, Ireland, on 26 May 1831, the only son of Captain Massey Hutchinson Herbert, of the Royal Navy and his wife Elizabeth (née Orpen). He was educated at Bandon College in County Cork and at Trinity College in Dublin. He immigrated to New South Wales in 1853.
On 11 May 1864, he married Agnes Anne Moriarty in the Holy Trinity Church, Sydney.

## Career

Herbert was appointed on 19 April 1853 as a clerk first class ordinary division in the Surveyor-General's Department of New South Wales. At the separation of Queensland in December 1859, he was selected by the Surveyor-General to bring to newly established Colony of Queensland the records and papers relating to the pastoral occupation and leasing and sale of Crown lands. On arrival in Brisbane, he was appointed chief clerk in the Surveyor-General's Office in February 1860. He was appointed secretary to the Lands Board in August 1860.
In April 1862 he became Under Secretary for Lands and Works, to which was added on 28 October 1864 the position of Commissioner of Railways. After the separation of the Lands Department from the Works Department, he became the Under Secretary for Lands in addition to his railway duties. On 29 April 1869, the Secretary for Public Works and Mines Arthur Macalister was briefly appointed Commissioner for Railways, before Herbert was restored to the position on 15 July 1870 by the new Secretary for Public Works William Henry Walsh.
In January 1877, the responsibilities connected with Queensland's rapidly growing railway system made it imperative to relieve him of the duties connected with the general works of the colony in order to focus on the railways. He continued as Commissioner for Railways until 12 March 1885, when he was appointed Under Secretary for Railways, with the Commissionership transferring to Francis Curnow.
He was well regarded as an honest and painstaking public servant.

## Later life

Herbert retired upon his pension at the end of 1885 and lived quietly at his residence in Milton.
Herbert died suddenly at his home on 29 October 1890. He was survived by his wife, a son and two daughters.

## Published works

* Queensland Railways; Herbert, A.O. (1879), Report upon the general working of the Railway Department during the year ending 31st December, 1878, Government Printer
# Vesuv (Svalbard)

Vesuv is a mountain in Nordenskiöld Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has a conical shape and a pointed summit, and reaches a height of 741 m.a.s.l. It is located southwest of Colesbukta, in Kjeglefjella.
# Wadi Mejenin Dam

The Wadi Mejenin Dam is an embankment dam located on Wadi Mejenin, 64 km (40 mi) south of Tripoli in the Jabal al Gharbi District of Libya. Completed in 1972, the primary purpose of the dam is water supply for irrigation and flood control.
# Bradway Tunnel

Bradway Tunnel, 1 mile 266 yards (1.853 km) long, was built in 1870 about 1-mile (1.6 km) north of Dronfield, Derbyshire, in South Yorkshire, England.
It is at the summit of the Midland Main Line between Chesterfield and Sheffield, on what is known to railwaymen as the "New Road" built by the Midland Railway to serve Sheffield, which was bypassed by the North Midland Railway's "Old Road" due to the gradients involved. During its excavation a number of small heading tunnels were needed to drain some 16,000 gallons of water an hour.
At the north end is the triangular junction with the Hope Valley Line and Dore & Totley station. Northwards the line proceeds down a 1 in 110 gradient, through the abandoned Beauchief, Millhouses & Ecclesall and Heeley stations, into Sheffield station.
* North western portal: 53°19′19″N 1°30′35″W﻿ / ﻿53.32194°N 1.50972°W﻿ / 53.32194; -1.50972
* South eastern portal: 53°18′45.3″N 1°29′11.6″W﻿ / ﻿53.312583°N 1.486556°W﻿ / 53.312583; -1.486556
# 1870 East Moreton colonial by-election

The 1870 East Moreton colonial by-election was a by-election held on 19 February 1870 in the electoral district of East Moreton for the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## History

On 17 February 1870, Arthur Francis, member for East Moreton, resigned due to insolvency. On the nomination day for the by-election, 19 February 1870, there were two candidatesRobert Travers Atkin and Robert Cribb (who had previously represented the electorate from 1863 to 1867). In his nomination speech, Atkin made accusations against Cribb, who replied vigorously defending himself. The somewhat unexpected outcome of this verbal exchange was that Cribb announced he would withdraw his nomination. Cribb said that if Atkin believed he could represent them so well, the best thing they could do would be to let him try, predicting that Atkin would either resign or be asked to resign within six months. Being the only remaining candidate, Atkin was declared elected.
Cribb's six-month prediction did not come true. However, Atkin did not complete his term, as he resigned on 7 March 1872 due to serious ill health (pulmonary tuberculosis) and died soon after.
# The Lash

The Lash may refer to:
* The Lash (1916 film), a 1916 American silent film
* The Lash (1930 film), an American western film
* The Lash (1934 film), a British drama film
* Flagellation, a form of torture or punishment involving a whip
# This Will Be (album)

This Will Be (subtitled The Jazzpar Prize) is the first live album by jazz saxophonist Chris Potter, recorded at concerts in Denmark celebrating his receipt of the 2000 Jazzpar Prize and released on the Danish Storyville label in 2001.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review by Ken Dryden awarded the album 41⁄2 stars stating "With all of the attention that multi-instrumentalist Chris Potter began getting at the dawn of the 21st century in his homeland of the U.S., he had already been awarded the Jazzpar Prize in 2000, with part of the honor including this special concert recording made to feature his work ... this young man (not yet 30 at the time) displays tremendous chops on tenor sax and the skills of a seasoned composer and arranger ... well worth acquiring by post-bop fans."

## Track listing

All compositions by Chris Potter
* "This Will Be" − 11:54
* "Okinawa" − 11:24
* "Jazzpair Suite: Part One - Chorale" − 1:55
* "Jazzpair Suite: Part Two - Medium" − 10:57
* "Jazzpair Suite: Part Three - Rubato" − 6:29
* "Jazzpair Suite: Part Four - Tribute to Hodges & Ellington" − 7:12
* "Jazzpair Suite: Part Five - Ballad" − 3:37
* "Jazzpair Suite: Part Six - Folk Tune" − 10:25
* "In a Sentimental Mood (Encore)" (Duke Ellington) − 8:28

## Personnel

* Chris Potter - soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone, flute, bass clarinet
* Kasper Tranberg − cornet (tracks 3-8)
* Peter Fuglsang − flute, bass clarinet (tracks 3-8)
* Kevin Hays - piano
* Jacob Fischer − guitar (tracks 3-8)
* Scott Colley − bass
* Billy Drummond - drums
# Yemen Gulf of Aden Ports Corporation

Yemen Gulf of Aden Ports Corporation is a government corporation that governs and manages the Yemeni ports and harbors in Aden. The corporation was established on 21 April 2007.

## Port of Aden

Geographically the Port of Aden consists of three areas: the outer harbour which provides anchorage, the oil harbor and the inner harbor.
Usage zones at Aden consist of:
* Ma'alla Multipurpose and Container Terminal
* Aden Container Terminal
* Oil Harbour
* Fishing Harbour
The Aden Refinery Company is located at the oil harbor at Aden port; its operations include transshipment of petroleum products, oil refining and marine fuel station.
# Arthur Osborne (politician)

Arthur George Osborne (14 March 1891 – 15 November 1953) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Osborne was born in Christchurch in 1891. He lived most of his life in Northcote on the North Shore of Auckland. He first found employment as a boot maker before entering the fruit business.
He was a prominent member of the Ancient Order of Foresters and held the highest office in the order, that of High District Chief Ranger. He likewise became a member of various local school committees.
In his youth he was a keen athlete. He played rugby union, rugby league and soccer at competitive levels. He was later a representative member of the Waitemata Bowling Club, and won several trophies.

### Political career

In the 1925, 1928, and 1931 elections, he unsuccessfully contested the Waitemata electorate against the incumbent, Alexander Harris. In the 1935 election, he unsuccessfully contested the Parnell electorate against the incumbent, Bill Endean of the Reform Party.
From 1933 to 1936 he was a member of the Northcote Borough Council. He resigned upon his election to Parliament.
He represented the Manukau electorate from a 1936 by-election (after the resignation of Bill Jordan) to 1938, and then the Onehunga electorate from 1938 to 1953, when he died. He was succeeded in Onehunga by Hugh Watt.
Osborne was Parliamentary Under-Secretary to the Prime Minister from 1943 to 1949. As Under-Secretary he was given responsibilities for the administration of New Zealand's island territories. In 1948 he represented New Zealand at the second session of the Cook Islands Legislative Council, initiating discussions with the island administration on issues of agricultural development, public health and education, leading to their improvement.

### Death

In early November 1953, Osborne announced he was not seeking re-election and would retire at the 1954 general election due to ill health. His health had declined through the year and he spent most of October and November confined to his bed. Osborne died at his home in Onehunga on 15 November 1953 after a long illness, aged 62. He was survived by his wife, son, daughter and four grandchildren. One son, Gordon Bert Osborne, had predeceased him; he was killed in action at Tobruk during World War II.
# Bradvek

Bradvek was a form of Tyvek polymer, produced by DuPont. It was used for printing one of the first polymer banknotes in 1983 for the Isle of Man by the American Banknote Company.
# 1870 French constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in France on 8 May 1870. Voters were asked whether they approved of the liberal reforms made to the constitution since 1860 and passed by the Sénatus-consulte on 20 April 1870. The changes were approved by 82.7% of voters with an 81.3% turnout. However, France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War caused the Empire to be abolished later that year. Although this was the ninth constitutional referendum in French history, it was the first to have more than 8% oppose the motion; four of the previous seven had officially gained 99% approval.
All French men over the age of 21 were entitled to vote in a commune in which they had resided for six months. Algerians and Kanaks had no right to vote. The vote was secret with the exception of those serving in the military. However, the authorities only printed yes ballots - voters had to supply their own ballots with no.

## Results

French constitutional referendum, 1870 :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 7,350,142 | 82.7 |
| No | 1,538,825 | 17.3 |
| Valid votes | 8,888,967 | 98.7 |
| Invalid or blank votes | 112,975 | 1.3 |
| Total votes | 9,001,942 | 100.00 |
# Ballerup-Skovlunde Fodbold (women)

Ballerup-Skovlunde Fodbold (BSF) is a women's football club from Ballerup. It is the women's team of Ballerup-Skovlunde Fodbold. They play at Ballerup Idrætspark in Ballerup, Copenhagen, which has a capacity of 4,000. In 2010, the two neighbouring clubs Skovlunde IF and Ballerup IF merged into Ballerup-Skovlunde Fodbold (BSF). The women's team plays in the Danish top league Elitedivisionen. The club also has children's teams for girls and boys and a men's team in the fourth-tier Danmarksserien.

## First-team squad

    As of 20 April 2020
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 2 | DF | DEN | Marie Grib |
| 3 | MF | DEN | Michelle Madsen (captain) |
| 4 | DF | DEN | Daniella Diaz De Jaffa |
| 5 | DF | DEN | Sabine Sørensen |
| 7 | FW | DEN | Ida Skov Olesen |
| 9 | MF | DEN | Tanya Armgrimsen |
| 10 | MF | DEN | Cecilie Lindqvist |
| 11 | MF | DEN | Catherine Graverson |
| 12 | MF | NOR | Sophia Nordby |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 13 | MF | DEN | Laura Stilund |
| 14 | MF | DEN | Frederikke Valbjørn |
| 16 | FW | DEN | Sofia Weatherall |
| 18 | DF | DEN | Maja Albertsen |
| 19 | DF | DEN | Milla Holvert |
| 20 | FW | DEN | Emilie Camilla Larsen |
| 22 | GK | DEN | Amanda Brunholt |
| 23 | GK | DEN | Signe Hjort Munk |
# The Laskett Gardens

The Laskett Gardens, near Much Birch, Herefordshire, England, were created by Sir Roy Strong and Julia Trevelyan Oman. The couple purchased and moved to the rural property in 1973 and, over the next thirty years, built the garden from scratch.
In 2015 Strong announced that he would bequeath the property to the Gardeners' Royal Benevolent Society (Perennial). Perennial accepted the gift in 2021.

## Artworks

Commissioned paintings of The Laskett Gardens were completed by Jonathan Myles-Lea (1995), Richard Shirley Smith (2006) and Paul Brason (2009).
# Tokkekøb Hegn

Tokkekøb Hegn is a forest located north of Blovstrød and east of Lillerød in Allerød Municipality, North Zealand, some 20 km north of central Copenhagen, Denmark. It adjoins Store Dyrehave to the north, although an open landscape surrounding the village of Kirkelte partly separates the two forests. To the south it adjoins the Høvelte-Sandholm military trainings grounds.

## History

The forest was from 1391 owned by the crown as part of Hørsholm Manor. Donse Krudtværk, a water-powered gunpowder mill, was built in 1704. A brickyard opened in 1879. In 1771, ownership of the forest was ceded to the state.
Most of the forest disappeared in the beginning of the 1800s. In 1992, a large explosion killed several people. It closed in 1910.

## Historic features

Dæmpegård is a half-timbered, thatched houselocated next to an open area, Dæmpegårdssletten, which takes its name after it.
Tokkekøb is known for its many dolmens from the Bronze Age. Dæmpegårdsdyssen is located on Dampegårdssletten and dates from 4000 BC. It is 38 metres long and 9 metres wide and has two burial chambers. King Frederick VII participated in its excavation and it is therefore also known as Kongedyssen. His monogram his carved in one of the stones. Other dolmens are located at Hjortemose, Avlskarlevold and Linjevej.

## Activities

A 9 kilometre mountain bike route was inaugurated in 2010. It is part of a 23 kilometre single-track route, Kongeruten, whouse remaining portion is located in Store Dyrehave. Fishing is permitted in Lergraven.
# Yiu Wai

Yiu Wai (Chinese: 姚煒; pinyin: Yáo Wěi; Jyutping: Jiu4 Wai5) is a Chinese actress from Hong Kong. Yiu is credited with over 15 films.

## Early life

Yiu Wai was born in 1948, the eldest in a family of seven. Her father was a tailor and came to Hong Kong in the 1950s. Yiu Wai stayed in Shanghai with two of her siblings and came to Hong Kong later and worked in garment manufacturing in her youth. She was gifted in music and began her singing career in the 1970s.

## Relationships and marriage

In 1978, Yiu Wai was in a relationship with Cecil Chao. Their daughter is Gigi Chao.

## Filmography
### Films

This is a partial list of films.
* 1981 Gui ma zhi duo xing (aka "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution") – Mrs. Yummy
* 1982 Oi yan nui san (aka "My Darling, My Goddess") – Alice / Susie
* 1990 Yu zhong long (aka "Dragon in Jail")
* 1992 Naked Killer (aka "Chik loh go yeung") – Sister Cindy
* 1994 Deng ai de nu ren (aka "Right Here Waiting") – Da Jia Jie
# Sjra

Sjra or SJRA may refer to:

## People

* Sjra Schoffelen

## Organizations

* San Jacinto River Authority
* San Jose Redevelopment Agency
* South Jersey Radio Association