OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tan Beng Wan

Tan Beng Wan (Chinese: 陈明远; 1851 – 25 December 1891) was the co-founder of Tan Kim Tian and Son Steamship Company and a member of the Municipal Commission of Singapore.

## Early life and education

Tan was born in Vietnam 1851 and was later adopted by Tan Kim Tian. He attended Raffles Institution in Singapore.

## Career

He and his father founded the Tan Kim Tian and Son Steamship Company in 1865. The business propsered following their decision to concentrate on steamships instead of sail. They purchased ships secondhand or directly ordered them from shipbuilders in the United Kingdom. Following his father's death in 1882, he tok over sole charge of the business. He was elected a municipal commissioner for Central Ward in December 1888 and was reelected in December 1889. However, due to his deteriorating health, he resigned from the council in the beginning of December 1891, after which A. L. Donaldson was elected in his place. He also served as the president of the Straits Insurance Company.

## Personal life and death

He was married to Lim Imm Neo. Together, they had two sons, Tan Cheng Siang and Tan Cheng Yan. Cheng Siang would eventually take over the family business from Tan. He was a close friend of Tan Jiak Kim.
He died on 25 December 1891.
# Amalgamated Society of Gas Workers, Brickmakers and General Labourers

The Amalgamated Society of Gas Workers, Brickmakers and General Labourers (ASGWBM&GL) was a trade union representing labourers in the United Kingdom, particularly in the Birmingham area.
The union was established in 1889, on the initiative of Eli Bloor and Allen Granger, leaders of established trade unions in Birmingham. By 1892, it had 2,846 members and began absorbing smaller unions, including the Bristol Iron Plate Trade Society in 1896, and the Birmingham Public Workers Labourers in 1897. Membership grew to 5,020 by 1897.
The Scottish Ploughmen, Carters and General Labourers Federal Union joined the society in 1900, but soon left due to confusion. The Frost Cog and Screw Makers Society merged in 1911. Membership continued to grow, reaching 17,240 when the Birmingham and District Municipal Employees' Association joined in 1915. That year, the union renamed itself the "Amalgamated Society of Gas, Municipal and General Workers".
In 1921, the union merged with the National Union of General Workers.

## General Secretaries

    1889: Robert Toller
    1907: Henry Simpson
# William Roche (mayor)

William Roche (by 1478–1549), of London and Havering-atte-Bower, Essex, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for City of London in 1523 and 1542.
Roche held the manors of Nelmes, Hornchurch and Gobions, Romford in Havering-atte-Bower.
# Valea Vadului (disambiguation)

Valea Vadului may refer to the following places:
* Valea Vadului, a river in Constanța County, tributary of the Black Sea
* Valea Vadului, another name for the upper course of the river Ocolișel in Cluj County
* Valea Vadului, a village in the commune Iara, Cluj County
# Antanas Vileišis

Dr. Antanas Vileišis (October 21, 1856 in Mediniai near Biržai – April 9, 1919 in Vilnius) was a Lithuanian public figure. After graduating from Moscow University in 1898, he settled in Vilnius and practiced medicine. He contributed to and distributed illegal Lithuanian press during the press ban imposed by the Tsarist authorities. In 1900, he married Emilija Vileišienė. After the ban was lifted in 1904, Vileišis was an active participant in various educational and cultural organizations, such as Rūta and Aušra. He authored numerous articles and brochures on hygiene and healthcare. He died in Vilnius in 1919 and was buried in Rasos Cemetery.
# Acomoptera

Acomoptera is a genus of flies belonging to the family Mycetophilidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Acomoptera crispa Kerr, 2011
* Acomoptera digitata Kerr, 2011
# Tollackson Mound Group

Tollackson Mound Group, referred to as 47VE927, is an archeological site located in the town of Harmony, in Vernon County, Wisconsin, United States, that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997 and expanded in its borders in 1998.

## History

The mounds were built by an Effigy Mound tribe, ancestors of the Oneota, between 500 and 1050 CE. About 950 years ago mound construction stopped, and Effigy Mound people seem to have abandoned most if not all of the interior hill country of western Wisconsin. Archaeologists have suggested that human populations in the region became too large to be supported by wild resources.
White-tailed deer may have become scarce in the open oak savannas and prairies of western Wisconsin, and the Effigy Mound people might have had too few deer to survive the winters. It is at the end of Effigy Mound time that these people begin to grow corn, suggesting that their needs were no longer met by wild resources.
# Standard litre per minute

The standard liter per minute (SLM or SLPM) is a unit of (molar or) mass flow rate of a gas at standard conditions for temperature and pressure (STP), which is most commonly practiced in the United States, whereas European practice revolves around the normal litre per minute (NLPM). Until 1982, STP was defined as a temperature of 273.15 K (0 °C, 32 °F) and an absolute pressure of 101.325 kPa (1 atm). Since 1982, STP is defined as a temperature of 273.15 K (0 °C, 32 °F) and an absolute pressure of 100 kPa (1 bar).
Conversions between each volume flow metric are calculated using the following formulas:
Prior to 1982,
    $1\,\mathrm {LPM} =(.001/60)~\mathrm {m^{3}} /\mathrm {s} =1\,\mathrm {NLPM} \cdot {\frac {T_{\text{gas}}}{293.15\,\mathrm {K} }}\cdot {\frac {14.696\,{\text{psi}}}{P_{\text{gas}}}}=1\,\mathrm {SLPM} \cdot {\frac {T_{\text{gas}}}{273.15\,\mathrm {K} }}\cdot {\frac {14.696\,{\text{psi}}}{P_{\text{gas}}}}$
Post 1982,
    $1\,\mathrm {LPM} =(.001/60)~\mathrm {m^{3}} /\mathrm {s} =1\,\mathrm {NLPM} \cdot {\frac {T_{\text{gas}}}{293.15\,\mathrm {K} }}\cdot {\frac {14.696\,{\text{psi}}}{P_{\text{gas}}}}=1\,\mathrm {SLPM} \cdot {\frac {T_{\text{gas}}}{273.15\,\mathrm {K} }}\cdot {\frac {14.504\,{\text{psi}}}{P_{\text{gas}}}}$
    $1\,\mathrm {SLPM} =1\,\mathrm {NLPM} \cdot {\frac {273.15\,\mathrm {K} }{293.15\,\mathrm {K} }}\cdot {\frac {14.696\,{\text{psi}}}{14.504\,{\text{psi}}}}\approx 0.94411\,\mathrm {NLPM}$
assuming zero degree Celsius reference point for STP when using SLPM, which differs from the "room" temperature reference for the NLPM standard. These methods are used due to differences in environmental temperatures and pressures during data collection.
In the SI system of units, the preferred unit for volumetric flow rate is cubic meter per second, equivalent to 60,000 liters per minute. If the gas is to be considered as an ideal gas, then SLPM can be expressed as mole per second using the molar gas constant $R$ = 8.314510 J⋅K$^{−1}$⋅mol$^{−1}$: $1\,\mathrm {SLPM} ={\frac {0.001\times 10^{5}}{60\cdot 8.314510\cdot 273.15}}=0.00073386$ mol/s.
# Tom Buchan

Thomas Murray Buchan (September 1889 – 1952) was an English professional footballer. A left half who was also capable of playing as a right half or inside right, he played for nine clubs in his career. He was the older brother of Charlie Buchan.

## Career

Buchan began his career with non-League clubs Woodhall Thistle and Northfleet United. In 1911 he signed for Leyton and then Sunderland, but did not make any Football League appearances for the Black Cats.
He signed for Blackpool in 1913. He made 24 League appearances for the Seasiders, scoring two goals. In 1914 he joined nearby Bolton Wanderers, for whom he made 116 League appearances and scored fourteen goals in eight years.
He spent a season with Tranmere Rovers in 1923–24, before finishing his career with Runcorn and Atherton.
# Talloires Network of Engaged Universities

The Talloires Network of Engaged Universities is an international association of institutions which aims to foster higher education civic engagement. Its secretariat is based at Tufts University. The network began in September 2005 with a global conference involving 29 higher education heads from 23 countries who gathered at the Tufts University European Center in Talloires, France. The Network has over 400 member institutions in 78 countries. The Network hosts conferences, produces publications on university civic engagement, provides financial and technical support to regional university networks, and awards the annual Ma net Media Prize for university student civic engagement initiatives. The Executive Director of the Talloires Network of Engaged Universities is a Dr. Lorelene Hoy.
# Salota fort

Salota fort is a hill fort in Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Baglan region of Nashik. It lies close to the Salher fort.

## History

No separate history is known about this fort. The fort adjoins Salher fort. This part of hill was fortified to provide additional protection from the enemy.

## Places to see

The fort can be reached after a strenuous climb up the hill. To climb up to the top of the fort require climbing equipment.
There are three doors in a line which lead to the main part of the fort. There are two rock-cut water cisterns at the fort.

## How to reach

The nearest village is Waghambe. A continuous trek from Waghambe lead to the col between the Salota and Salher fort. It is about a 1.5-hour walk from Waghambe. A narrow path towards west leads to the Salota. It is better to hire a local guide from the village. There is no place to make a comfortable stay on the fort. Many trekkers prefer to keep their heavy ruck sack at the col and climb the Salota fort first then ascend down, pick up the rucksack and make a night stay on the Salher fort.
# Valcabado

Valcabado is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 339 inhabitants.
# Flensburg-Engelsby transmitter

The Flensburg-Engelsby transmitting station is an FM radio and digital television transmission facility owned by Norddeutscher Rundfunk and sited near the town of Flensburg in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
The following services are radiated from its 215-metre-high guyed grounded lattice steel mast:

## FM radio

| Service | Frequency | ERP |
| NDR Info | 87.7 MHz | 10 kW |
| NDR 1 Welle Nord | 89.6 MHz | 25 kW |
| N-Joy | 91.0 MHz | 0.5 kW |
| NDR 2 | 93.2 MHz | 25 kW |
| DR P1 / DR P2 | 94.2 MHz | 0.5 kW |
| NDR Kultur | 96.1 MHz | 25 kW |
| DR P4 | 96.6 MHz | 0.5 kW |
| DR P3 | 98.0 MHz | 0.5 kW |

## Digital terrestrial television

| Service | UHF |
| ZDF | 21 |
| 3sat | 21 |
| ZDFinfo | 21 |
| KiKa / ZDFneo | 21 |
| NDR Fernsehen Schleswig-Holstein | 39 |
| WDR Fernsehen Köln / NDR Fernsehen Niedersachsen | 39 |
| MDR Fernsehen Sachsen-Anhalt / NDR Fernsehen Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 39 |
| Bayerisches Fernsehen Schwaben/Altbayern / NDR Fernsehen Hamburg | 39 |
| Das Erste | 47 |
| Phoenix | 47 |
| ARTE | 47 |
| tagesschau24 | 47 |

## History

The Flensburg-Engelsby transmitter is the successor of the former transmitter situated at 54°48′8″N 9°27′13″E﻿ / ﻿54.80222°N 9.45361°E﻿ / 54.80222; 9.45361 in the city part Jürgensby, which went in service in 1928. It used as antenna tower a 92-metre (302 ft) tall wood tower, in which a fading-reducing half-wave antenna was fixed. It was one of the few functioning transmitters of Germany at the end of World War II.
In 1948 this facility transferred to NWDR, the predecessor of today's NDR. As there was not enough space for expansion at Jürgensby, the site was given up in 1957 and the wood tower was dismantled.
54°48′28″N 9°30′13″E﻿ / ﻿54.80778°N 9.50361°E﻿ / 54.80778; 9.50361
# Actizera

Actizera is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae which are found in the Afrotropical realm.

## Species

* Actizera atrigemmata (Butler, 1878)
* Actizera drucei (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
* Actizera lucida (Trimen, 1883)
* Actizera stellata (Trimen, 1883)
# Tollak B. Sirnes

Tollak Bakke Sirnes (17 October 1922 – 15 October 2009) was a Norwegian physician, psychiatrist and pharmacologist.
Sirnes was born in Haugesund, and had eleven siblings of whom ten were older. He finished his secondary education in Haugesund in 1942. He then enrolled at the University of Oslo. This was during World War II, and Sirnes was arrested by the German occupation force following the 28 November 1943 university fire in Oslo. Of a total of 1,166 students arrested, 644 were sent to Germany for "readjustment". Sirnes was imprisoned in Buchenwald and Neuengamme concentration camps, but survived and was released at the war's end.
He returned to Norway, graduated from the University of Oslo with the cand.med. degree in 1950 and worked as a research assistant until 1954. He also married in July 1950. In 1954 he took the dr.med. degree with the thesis Some Effects of Barbiturate Derivatives on the Function of the Mammalian Sceletal Muscle. He worked as a physician in Mandal from 1954 to 1955, at Ullevål Hospital from 1955 to 1958 and at Dikemark Hospital from 1958 to 1963. In 1962 he qualified as a specialist in psychiatry. He was appointed professor of pharmacology at the University of Bergen in 1963. He remained here until 1992, and was also chief physician at Haukeland Hospital from 1972 to 1979, dean from 1973 to 1975 and deputy rector in 1975. Sirnes edited Sinnets Helse from 1960 to 1962 and Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica Scandinavica from 1963 to 1981, and worked in the staff of Tidsskrift for Den norske lægeforening until 1985. Sirnes also contributed to popular science, and won a popular science award from NAVF in 1976. He was inspired by the philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard, and his Christian views marked his authorship.
He was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1994. He lived in Årstad, Bergen, and died in his home in October 2009.
# Trenton Township, Delaware County, Ohio

Trenton Township is one of the eighteen townships of Delaware County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 Census the population was 2,276.

## Geography

Located in the eastern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Porter Township - north
* Hilliar Township, Knox County - northeast corner
* Hartford Township, Licking County - east
* Monroe Township, Licking County - southeast corner
* Harlem Township - south
* Genoa Township - southwest corner
* Berkshire Township - west
* Kingston Township - northwest corner
A small part of the village of Sunbury is located in western Trenton Township.

## Name and history

Trenton Township was probably named after Trenton, New Jersey.
It is the only Trenton Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## Public services

Emergency medical services in Trenton Township are provided by the Delaware County EMS.
# Swimming at the 2002 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay

The women's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay event at the 2002 Commonwealth Games as part of the swimming programme took place on 1 August at the Manchester Aquatics Centre in Manchester, England.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and games records were as follows.
| World record | East Germany | 7:55.47 | Strasbourg, France | 18 August 1987 |
The following records were established during the competition:
| Date | Event | Nation | Swimmers | Time | Record |
| 1 August | Final | England | Karen Legg (2:00.62) Georgina Lee (2:00.31) Joanna Fargus (2:01.05) Karen Pickering (1:59.41) | 8:01.39 | GR |

## Results

The final was held at 20:32.
| Rank | Lane | Nation | Swimmers | Time | Notes |
| | 5 | England | Karen Legg (2:00.62) Georgina Lee (2:00.31) Joanna Fargus (2:01.05) Karen Pickering (1:59.41) | 8:01.39 | GR |
| | 4 | Australia | Elka Graham (2:00.64) Giaan Rooney (2:00.05) Rebecca Creedy (2:01.43) Petria Thomas (1:59.79) | 8:01.91 | |
| 3 | 3 | Canada | Jessica Deglau (2:00.97) Marianne Limpert (2:01.17) Jennifer Button (2:01.13) Sophie Simard (2:01.29) | 8:04.66 | |
| 4 | 6 | Wales | Bethan Coole Catrin Davies Mackenzie Howe Dawn Jason | 8:25.23 | |
# Watiro Island

Watiro Island (Kisiwa cha Watiro, in Swahili) is an island located in Kilwa Masoko ward of Kilwa District in Lindi Region, Tanzania. The island is just south of Kilwa Kisiwani.
# Alyssum pulvinare

Alyssum pulvinare is a species of madwort, a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. A perennial herbaceous plant native to the Balkans, it grows on rocky places, rock ledges and dry grassy slopes, forming tufts about 6–15 cm high. It flowers in May and June.
The plant is found on Mount Oeta of central Greece (from the lower montane level up to 2100 m), conjectured to be present in northern Greece, reported from the south of the Republic of North Macedonia (including the mountain of Tzena or Kožuf between the two countries), the Iron Gates of southwestern Romania, and Bulgaria: at lower elevations (less than 900 m) in scattered localities in Kraishte, the middle Rhodopes, eastern Sredna Gora and the north-east of the country.
Alyssum thracicum Velen. is treated as a synonym by most, though not all, sources. Alyssum mildeanum Podp. is also commonly included as a synonym, although in some sources it is instead assigned to A. stribrnyi.
# William Stephens

William or Bill Stephens may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* William Humphries Stephens (1739–c. 1820) English sculptor
* William Stephens (producer) (1897–1962), American film producer
* Bill Stephens (born 1949), American TV host

## Law and politics

* William Stephens (fl. 1650s), member of parliament for Newport (Isle of Wight) 1645 and 1659–60
* Sir William Stephens (d. 1697) (c. 1641–1697), member of parliament for Newport (Isle of Wight) 1685–87 and 1689–95
* William Stephens (governor of Georgia) (1671–1753), governor of the Province of Georgia, 1743–1751; MP for Newport (Isle of Wight) 1702–1722, for Newtown (Isle of Wight) 1722–1727
* William Stephens (judge) (1752–1819), U.S. federal judge
* William Stephens (Australian politician), (1857–1925), Australian politician
* William Stephens (American politician) (1859–1944), American politician

## Others

* William Stephens (minister) (1647–1718), Anglican priest
* William Stephens (glassmaker) (1731–1803), English merchant and glass manufacturer in Portugal
* William Stephens (academic) (1829–1890), English-born headmaster at Sydney Grammar School and professor at the University of Sydney
* William Stephens (dean of Winchester), (1839–1902), Anglican priest
* William Stephens (cricketer) (1870–1954), New Zealand cricketer
* William Ward Stephens (1922–1987), American Thoroughbred horse racing trainer
* William E. Stephens, inventor of time-of-flight mass spectrometry in 1946
* William O. Stephens (born 1962), American professor of philosophy
# Vestøl, Agder

Vestøl is a village in Gjerstad municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located in the rural uplands of Gjerstad, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of the municipal centre of Gjerstad. There is only one road leading to Vestøl, known as the Vestølveien road which starts at Rød and runs past the Åsbø farm area.
# Antiptosis

Antiptosis (from Ancient Greek ανταλλαγή (antallagḗ) 'exchange of' and περίπτωση (períptōsē) 'case') is a rhetorical device. Specifically, it is a type of enallage (the substitution of grammatically different but semantically equivalent constructions) in which one grammatical case is substituted for another.
In English, this technique is used only with pronouns, and is more effective with languages that use inflected nouns, such as Greek and Latin.

## Forms of Antiptosis

One form of the device is to replace the conjunction and with the preposition of, thus changing the case of the second noun from a case agreeing with the first noun to the genitive case.
This form of antiptosis is related to the technique hendiadys; it is more or less the opposite of it. It is also related to the technique hypallage, except that the governing noun becomes the adjective instead of the noun in regimen.

## Usage

The classic example of the use of antiptosis is:
    the kingdom of glory
instead of
    the kingdom and the glory
where the relation of kingdom and glory are altered by antiptosis.
In another example, one might say "That dress is you!" rather than "That dress is becoming to you," placing you in the nominative case rather than the expected objective case to emphasize the point being made.
Another prime example is "Me Jane, Tarzan," where "me" is used (the objective case pronoun) instead of the proper subjective case pronoun, "I". This example also includes ellipsis of the verb "am".
# Addae

Addae is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Addae Kyenkyehene, Ghanaian footballer
* Alonzo Addae (born 1997), Canadian football player
* Bright Addae (born 1992), Ghanaian footballer
* Christopher Addae (born 1963), Ghanaian politician
* Jahleel Addae (born 1990), American football player
* Kwodwo Addae (born 1995), Ghanaian footballer
# Titi, Burundi

Titi, Burundi is a village in the Commune of Musigati in Bubanza Province in north western Burundi.
# Trenton Township, Grundy County, Missouri

Trenton Township is a township in Grundy County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Trenton Township was established in 1872, and named after the community of the same name within its borders.