OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vestibular ganglion

The vestibular ganglion (also Scarpa's ganglion) is a collection of cell bodies belonging to first order sensory neurons of the vestibular nerve. It is located within the internal auditory canal.

## Anatomy
### Surrounding structure

The superior and inferior divisions of the vestibular nerve meet at the ganglion. Thereon, the fibers of second-order neurons of the vestibular nerve merge with those of the cochlear nerve (whose first-order neurons have already synapsed at the spiral ganglion) to proceed towards the CNS as a single unified vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII).

### Internal structure

The ganglion contains the cell bodies of bipolar neurons whose peripheral processes form synaptic contact with hair cells of the vestibular sensory end organs. These include hair cells of the cristae ampullaris of the semicircular duct, and the maculae of the utricle and saccule.

### Development

As with the entirety of the inner ear organs and associated sensory organs, the vestibular ganglion is established from a sole embryonic source, the otic placode and is formed during neurogenesis. The formation of the surrounding structures of the vestibular ganglion is a critical part of neurogenesis as the auditory and vestibular neurons segregate into the medial spiral ganglion and a lateral vestibular ganglion. Much is still not known about how auditory and vestibular neurons differentiate from each other both in terms of time and dimension, however, some studies suggest that they start to diverge very early, before or soon after they turn on a gene called Neurog1.
By the time gestation ends and birth occurs, the ganglion is already close to its final size.

## Etymology

It is named for Italian anatomist and surgeon, Antonio Scarpa due to his work in outlining and detailing the anatomy of the structure alongside surrounding structures of inner ear in his 1789 note “De structura fenestrae rotundae auris, et de tympano secundario”
# Venceremos (newspaper)

Venceremos is a Cuban newspaper, founded in 1962. It is published in Spanish, with an online English edition. The newspaper is located in Guantánamo.
# Vences's chameleon

Vences's chameleon (Calumma vencesi) is a species of lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae. The species is endemic to Madagascar.

## Etymology

The specific name, vencesi, is in honor of German herpetologist Miguel Vences.

## Geographic range and habitat

The geographic range of Vences' chameleon is not well understood; it is thought that the total area is around 591 square kilometers (228 square miles). What is certain is that specimens have been collected from several forests in the northeastern corner of Madagascar. The species mostly inhabits the understories of humid forests in the lowlands, at altitudes of 600–1,000 m (2,000–3,300 ft).

## Reproduction

C. vencesi is oviparous.

## Conservation and threats

The main threat to Vences' chameleon is habitat loss and degradation. While having a sizable range, the species is extremely intolerant of damaged habitat. Also, it has not been recorded in any protected areas, making it all the more vulnerable to logging and slash and burn agriculture. Fortunately, the illegal trade of this species seems to be virtually nonexistent.
# Right Between the Eyes (Wax song)

"Right Between the Eyes" is a song by English duo Wax. It appears on their 1986 debut album Magnetic Heaven, and was released as the duo's second single from the album.

## Reception

The song became a No. 1 hit in Spain and a moderate hit in Ireland, Belgium and the Netherlands. In the U.S., it reached No. 43 while in the UK, the song managed a peak charting of No. 60, and remained on the chart for 5 weeks.

## Track listing
### 7"/12" single

    A. "Right Between the Eyes" - 4:05/6:57
    B. "Only a Visitor" - 4:57

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 18 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 28 |
| Netherlands | 24 |
| Spain (AFYVE) | 1 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 60 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 43 |

## Personnel

* Andrew Gold – lead vocals, electric guitar, synthesizer, drums
* Graham Gouldman – bass, backing vocals
# Rim Riahi

Rim Riahi (born 17 February 1970) is a Tunisian actor. She is best known for the role "Hanène Lahmar" in the television serial Naouret El Hawa.

## Personal life

She was born on 17 February 1977 in Tunisia. She was married to Tunisian director Madih Belaïd where the couple has three children.

## Career

In 1997 she started acting career with the television serial El Khottab Al Bab in which she played the role "Raoudha". With the success of the serial, she was selected for the 1998 film Moon Wedding directed by Taïeb Louhichi. Then in 1999, she appeared in the television serial Ghalia directed by Moncef El Kateb.
At the beginning of new millennium, she received a lead role in the television screen, where she played the role "Lilia Mardoum-Srairi" in the popular television serial Gamret Sidi Mahrous directed by Slaheddine Essid in 2002. In 2006, she played the role of "Zohra" in Mohamed Ghodhbane's serial Hayet Wa Amani.
In 2014, she starred in the television serial Naouret El Hawa, directed by her husband Belaïd. The series became very popular and she received the award for Best Actress for her role as "Hanène Lahmar" in the serial Naouret El Hawa in that year. She won the Ramadan Star Award at the Romdhane Awards awarded by Mosaïque FM.

## Filmography
### Cinema

* 1998 : Moon Wedding, by Taïeb Louhichi
* 2006 : Ellombara, by Ali Abidi
* 2010 : The Last Hour, by Ali Abidi

### Television serials

* 1997 : El Khottab Al Bab (Suitors are on the door) (season 2), by Slaheddine Essid : Raoudha
* 1999 : Ghalia (Precious), by Moncef El Kateb
* 2002 : Gamret Sidi Mahrous (The Moon of Master Mahrus), by Slaheddine Essid : Lilia Mardum Srairi
* 2005 : Mal Wa Amal (Money and Hopes), by Abdelkader Jerbi
* 2006 : Hayet Wa Amani (Life and Wishes), by Mohamed Ghodhbane : Zohra
* 2010 : Njoum Ellil (Night Stars) (season 2), by Madih Belaid : Hanen Lahmar
* 2014–2015 : Naouret El Hawa (Air Waterwheel), by Madih Belaid
* 2016 : Al Akaber (The Great Ones), by Madih Belaid
* 2020 : Nouba (Season 2) by Abdelhamid Bouchnak : Najwa
* 2021 : Machair (Feelings) by Muhammet Gök : Rym
* 2022 : Baraa (Innocence) by Mourad Ben Cheikh and Sami Fehri : Zohra
* 2023-2024 : Fallujah by Sawssen Jemni : Dalila
# 2010 European Rally Championship

The 2010 European Rally Championship season was the 58th season of the FIA European Rally Championship. The season had 11 rallies, beginning with Rally 1000 Miglia on 22 April. The championship was contested by 24 drivers from 6 countries. Luca Rossetti won 4 events and claimed his second European rally championship title.

## Calendar and winners

As in the previous year, the calendar consisted of 11 rounds. Rally Bulgaria was a World Rally Championship event in 2010, but Rally Poland was back in the ERC calendar. The other 10 rounds remained the same, although in a slightly different order.
| Round | Date | Event | Winner ERC |
| 1 | 22–24 April | Rally 1000 Miglia | Luca Rossetti |
| 2 | 14–16 May | Croatia Rally | Luca Rossetti |
| 3 | 4–6 June | Rally Poland | Kajetan Kajetanowicz |
| 4 | 24–26 June | Ypres Rally | Jan Kopecký |
| 5 | 23–25 July | Bosphorus Rally | Luca Rossetti |
| 6 | 5–7 August | Rally Vinho da Madeira | Jan Kopecký |
| 7 | 27–29 August | Barum Rally Zlín | Bryan Bouffier |
| 8 | 9–11 September | Rallye Principe de Asturias | Luigi Fontana |
| 9 | 1–3 October | ELPA Rally | Yuriy Protasov |
| 10 | 15–17 October | Rallye Antibes Côte d'Azur | Luca Betti |
| 11 | 28–30 October | Rallye International du Valais | Luca Rossetti |

## Championship standings

For the final classification in a rally, the winner got 25 points, the runner-up 18 and the third placed driver 15. Drivers ranked 4 to 10 got 12–10–8–6–4–2–1 point(s). Additionally, the top five of every leg were awarded 7–5–3–2–1 point(s). Only drivers who participated in least 5 events qualified for the championship ranking.
| Pos. | Driver | | | | | | | | | | | | Points |
| 1 | Luca Rossetti | 1 | 1 | 3 | | 1 | Ret | | | | | 1 | 195 |
| 2 | Antonín Tlusťák | 10 | 5 | | Ret | | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 140 |
| 3 | Michał Sołowow | | | 2 | 2 | | | | | Ret | 2 | Ret | 112 |
| 4 | Luca Betti | 6 | 2 | Ret | 3 | Ret | | | | | 1 | Ret | 102 |
| 5 | Maciej Oleksowicz | 11 | 4 | 4 | 5 | Ret | | 5 | | Ret | 4 | | 91 |
| 6 | Corrado Fontana | 7 | 3 | Ret | 4 | Ret | 2 | Ret | Ret | | | | 78 |
| 7 | Szymon Ruta | | | Ret | | 2 | | | | 4 | 5 | Ret | 60 |
| 8 | Yuriy Protasov | 13 | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | | Ret | | 1 | 6 | | 51 |
| 9 | Jan Černý | 12 | 7 | | Ret | | | 4 | | 3 | | Ret | 39 |
| Not enough events to qualify for championship ||||||||||||||
| | Jan Kopecký | 8 | | | 1 | | 1 | Ret | | | | | (82) |
| | Luigi Fontana | Ret | 6 | | | | 3 | | 1 | | | | (66) |
| | Kajetan Kajetanowicz | | | 1 | Ret | | | | | | | | (37) |
| | Bryan Bouffier | | | Ret | | | | 1 | | | | | (37) |
| | Matteo Gamba | 9 | | | | | | Ret | | | | 2 | (32) |
Key :
| Colour | Result |
| Gold | Winner |
| Silver | 2nd place |
| Bronze | 3rd place |
| Green | Points finish |
| Blue | Non-points finish |
| Blue | Non-classified finish (NC) |
| Purple | Did not finish (Ret) |
| Black | Excluded (EX) |
| Black | Disqualified (DSQ) |
| White | Did not start (DNS) |
| White | Cancelled (C) |
| Blank | Withdrew entry from the event (WD) |
# Susan Holmes (disambiguation)

Susan Holmes may refer to:
* Susan Holmes (born 1972), American model
* Susan Holmes (fabric artist) (born 1941), New Zealand fabric artist
* Susan Holmes (politician) (born 1942), American politician
* Susan Carter Holmes (born 1933), English botanist
* Susan P. Holmes, American statistician
# Tamahara Dam

Tanbara Dam (玉原ダム, which can be mistakenly read Tamahara Dam) is a rock-fill embankment dam impounding the headwaters of the Hotchi River, a Tone River tributary in Gunma Prefecture of Japan. It is located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) north of Numata. It creates the upper reservoir for the 1,200 megawatts (1,600,000 hp) Tamahara Pumped Storage Power Station (玉原発電所). Construction began in 1973 and the dam was complete in 1981 while the power station was commissioned in 1986. It is 116 metres (381 ft) tall and withholds a reservoir with a storage capacity of 14,800,000 m$^3$ (11,999 acre⋅ft). Of that capacity, 13,000,000 cubic metres (11,000 acre⋅ft) is active (or useful) for power generation. The lower reservoir for the pumped-storage power station is created by the Fujiwara Dam, located 4 km (2 mi) to the northwest on another Tone River tributary. Power is generated during periods of high energy demand and pumping occurs during times when energy demand is low such as at night. The power station contains four 300 megawatts (400,000 hp) reversible Francis turbine pump-generators which serve to both pump water and generate electricity. The upper Tamahara Reservoir is at an elevation of 1,177 metres (3,862 ft) and the lower Fujiwara Reservoir is at 651 metres (2,136 ft) which affords the power station an effective hydraulic head of 518 metres (1,699 ft). When pumping, the pump-generators can move up to 210 cubic metres per second (7,400 cu ft/s) of water and when generating, they discharge up to 276 cubic metres per second (9,700 cu ft/s).
# Tetrahydroisoquinoline

Tetrahydroisoquinoline (TIQ or THIQ) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C$_9$H$_{11}$N. Classified as a secondary amine, it is derived from isoquinoline by hydrogenation. It is a colorless viscous liquid that is miscible with most organic solvents. The tetrahydroisoquinoline skeleton is encountered in a number of bioactive compounds and drugs.

## Reactions

As a secondary amine, tetrahydroisoquinoline has weakly basic properties and forms salts with strong acids. It can be dehydrogenated to give isoquinoline and hydrogenated to decahydroisoquinoline. Like other secondary amines, tetrahydroisoquinoline can be oxidized to the corresponding nitrone using hydrogen peroxide, catalyzed by selenium dioxide.

## Toxicology

Tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives may be formed in the body as metabolites of some drugs, and this was once thought to be involved in the development of alcoholism. This theory has now been discredited and is no longer generally accepted by the scientific community, but endogenous production of neurotoxic tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives such as norsalsolinol continue to be investigated as possible causes for some conditions such as Parkinson's disease.

## Tetrahydroisoquinolines

The tetrahydroisoquinoline skeleton is present in a number of drugs, such as tubocurarine, one of the quaternary ammonium muscle relaxants. Drugs based on 4-substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines include nomifensine and diclofensine. They can be prepared by N-alkylation of benzyl amines with haloacetophenones. Naturally occurring tetrahydroisoquinolines include cherylline and latifine.
Esproquin, which shows hypotensive activity by virtue of its α-adrenergic blocking properties, is made from THIQ.
# Sarah Moon

Sarah Moon HonFRPS (born Marielle Warin; 1941) is a French photographer. Initially a model, she turned to fashion photography in the 1970s. Since 1985, she has concentrated on gallery and film work.

## Biography

Marielle Warin was born in Vernon, France in 1941. Her Jewish family was forced to leave occupied France for England. As a teenager she studied drawing before working as a model in London and Paris (1960–1966) under the name Marielle Hadengue. She also became interested in photography, taking shots of her model colleagues. In 1970, she finally decided to spend all her time on photography rather than modelling, adopting Sarah Moon as her new name. She successfully captured the fashionable atmosphere of London after the "swinging sixties", working closely with Barbara Hulanicki, who had launched the popular clothes store Biba.
In 1972, she shot the Pirelli calendar, the first woman to do so. After working for a long time with Cacharel, her reputation grew and she also received commissions from Chanel, Dior, Comme des Garçons and Vogue. Since 1985, Moon has moved into gallery work and even started developing her own films including Circuss (2002) and Le Fil Rouge (2006). She later directed the music video for Khaled's pop hit Aïcha.

## Publications

* Improbable Memories. Matrix, 1981. ISBN 978-0-936554-31-0.
* Vrais Semblants = Real Appearances. Parco, 1991. ISBN 9784891942892.
* Coïncidences. Santa Fe, NM: Arena, 2001. ISBN 978-1-892041-46-3.
* Sarah Moon 1,2,3,4,5. London: Thames & Hudson, 2008. ISBN 978-0500287835.

## Exhibitions

* 1980: "Fashon" festival de photographie, Arles, France
* 1983: Center of Photography, New York
* 1993: Staley-Wise Gallery, New York
* 2002: Haus der Photographie, Hamburg
* 2003: Maison européenne de la photographie, Paris
* 2004: Kyoto Museum of Contemporary Art, Japan
* 2008: Cirkus, Leica Gallery, Prague
* 2011: Théâtre de la Photographie et de l'Image Charles Nègre, Nice
* 2012: The Black Hood, Multimedia Art Museum / Moscow House of Photography
* 2013: Alchimies: Sarah Moon, Musée d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris
* 2015: Sarah Moon − Now and Then, Haus der photographie Deichtorhallen, Hamburg
* 2016: Sarah Moon 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Kahitsukan, Kyoto Modern Art Museum, Kyoto, Japan
* 2020: Sarah Moon − PastPresent, Musée d’Art Moderne de Paris, Paris
* 2021: Sarah Moon − At the Still Point, Fotografiska, Stockholm, New York and Tallinn

## Awards

* 1985: International Center of Photography's Infinity Award for Applied Photography
* 1995: Grand Prix national de la photographie, France
* 2007: The Cultural Award from the German Society for Photography (DGPh), with Robert Delpire
* 2008: Prix Nadar for (1 2 3 4 5, Delpire), Paris
* 2018: Honorary Fellowship of the Royal Photographic Society, Bath
* 2022: Induction into the International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum
# Vikhos

Vikhos is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andreas Vikhos, Greek sports shooter
* Georgios Vikhos (1915–1990), Greek sports shooter
# This Time I Found Love

"This Time I Found Love" is a song by Zambian-born singer Rozalla, released in July 1994 as the second single from her second album, Look No Further (1995). It was produced by Grammy-nominated music producer/songwriter Stuart Crichton and later also included on her Best Of album. The song reached number 33 on the UK Singles Chart and stayed in the top-40 for two weeks. It was also released in some other countries, including Germany, with little success.

## Critical reception

Larry Flick from Billboard felt the "bracing" song "will leave familiar techno-pop skids all over the dancefloor, it is only one of many styles successfully explored here [on the album]." A reviewer from Music & Media wrote, "Since 1991's 'Everybody's Free (To Feel Good)' the Zimbabwian has failed to come up with as strong a single, until this one with all the cheerfulness pop dance records should have." Alan Jones from Music Week said, "Not wholly successful in its pre-release club trials, and considerably less obviously hitbound than her early Pulse 8 hits, this is nonetheless a happy house anthem that will find enough buyers to save face."
James Hamilton of the Record Mirror Dance Update named it a "diva-like joyful galloper". Al Weisel from Rolling Stone stated that the "scorching techno beat" on 'This Time I Found Love' "will have dance floors skirting fure-code regulations." Tony Cross from Smash Hits gave the song a full score of five out of five, writing, "If there was a happy house heaven, this is what would greet you at the pumping pearly gates. Rozalla has created a club classic that's as perfect on the dancefloor as it is on your stereo."

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 31 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 33 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 31 |
| UK Dance (Music Week) | 31 |
| UK Club Chart (Music Week) | 41 |
# Społem

PSS Społem is a Polish consumers' co-operative of local grocery stores founded in 1868.
Each of the branches of PSS Społem during the Partitions of Poland were formed via different conditions in law, economy and politics. The common character of the consumers' co-operative was patriotism, providing economic and political security against the Partition Powers of Kingdom of Prussia, Habsburg Austria and the Russian Empire. The year 1869 saw the formation of the first consumer co-operatives: Merkury in Warsaw, Oszczędność in Radom, and Zgoda in Płock. The idea behind the name of the co-operative chain was Stefan Żeromski, who published the first fortnightly journal propagating the need for co-operation, published in 1906.
During the Polish People's Republic, PSS Społem built a number of modernist grocery stores, inter alia in: Spółdzielczy Dom Handlowy Zenit in Katowice (1962), SDH Central in Łódź (1972), SDH Skarbek in Katowice (1975).

## Gallery

* Społem tableware from the early 1980s.
* Spółdzielczy Dom Handlowy Kokos in Gorzów Wielkopolski in 1985.
* Społem in Brynów, Katowice.
* Społem in Bielsko-Biała.
* Społem in Lublin.
* Społem in Pabianice.
# SprA1/SprA1as toxin/antitoxin system

The SprA1/SPrA1as toxin/antitoxin system identified in Staphylococcus aureus, belongs to the Type I system encoding toxin protein: SprA1 and antitoxin RNA: SprA1as. The SprA1as postranscriptionally regulates SprA1 encoding small membrane damaging protein PepA1.
# Sport-Informations-Dienst

Sport-Informations-Dienst GmbH (SID) (Sport Information Service) is a German news agency. Based in Cologne, it has grown to be a major sport news agency. It was founded on 15 September 1945. In 1998 it became a subsidiary of Agence France-Presse.
# Sohland

Sohland is the name of two municipalities in Saxony:
* Sohland am Rotstein, Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis
* Sohland an der Spree, Landkreis Bautzen
# Squamous cell papilloma

A squamous cell papilloma is a generally benign papilloma that arises from the stratified squamous epithelium of the skin, lip, oral cavity, tongue, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, cervix, vagina or anal canal. Squamous cell papillomas are typically associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) while sometimes the cause is unknown.

## Types
### Oral squamous cell papilloma

Squamous cell papilloma of the mouth or throat is generally diagnosed in people between the ages of 30 and 50, and is normally found on the inside of the cheek, on the tongue, or inside of lips. Oral papillomas are usually painless, and not treated unless they interfere with eating or are causing pain. They do not generally mutate to cancerous growths, nor do they normally grow or spread. Oral papillomas are most usually a result of the infection with types HPV-6 and HPV-11.

### Conjunctival squamous cell papilloma

Normally found in children or young adults, a common cause of conjunctival squamous cell papilloma is during childbirth, when the mother passes the virus to her child.

## Diagnosis

It appears as an exophytic mass made of cauliflower appearance. The lesion may be white, red, or normal in color. It appears as sessile or pedunculated mass. Histopathology typically shows papillomatous protrusions and/or dysplasia.
* Gross pathology of a large squamous cell papilloma
* Histopathology of the same papilloma.

## Treatment

While most cases require no treatment, therapy options include cryotherapy, application of a topical salicylic acid compound, surgical excision and laser ablation.
# Someone like You (New Order song)

"Someone Like You" is the twenty-seventh single released by New Order in December 2001. It was remixed by Futureshock, Gabriel & Dresden, James Holden and Funk D'void.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Gillian Gilbert, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris and Bernard Sumner

## Chart positions

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play | 34 |
# Sodston Manor

Sodston Manor is a heritage listed Victorian manor house located near Narberth, Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is currently a private home.

## History

The house was built circa 1860 for Sir Alfred Ernle Montacute-Chatfield. It was designed in a plain Italianate style, on a square plan, with two above-ground storeys and a basement.
The interior had an entrance hall with a staircase including barley twist balusters. A servants hall was connected to a basement kitchen via a separate staircase.
The house became Grade II listed in 1988.
In September 2015 a private secondary school of 97 pupils and 23 staff relocated to Sodston Manor. Sodston Manor was bought for £270,000 and Harrison spent a further £230,000 on repairs and refurbishment. The School relocated to Glenover House in Haverfordwest in 2020.
# Spiridon Brusina

Spiridon Brusina (11 December 1845 – 21 May 1909) was a Croatian malacologist.
Together with Oton Kučera and Gjuro Pilar, he founded the Croatian Society of Natural Sciences in Zagreb in the late 1885.

## Taxa described

* Drobacia Brusina, 1904
* Emmericia Brusina, 1870
* Erjavecia Brusina, 1870
* Manzonia Brusina, 1870
* Spelaeodiscus Brusina, 1886
* Vidovicia Brusina, 1904
* Trochulus erjaveci (Brusina, 1870)