OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1933 World Table Tennis Championships – Men's doubles

The 1933 World Table Tennis Championships men's doubles was the seventh edition of the men's doubles championship. Sándor Glancz and Viktor Barna defeated Lajos Dávid and István Kelen in the final by three sets to two. Barna playing with his new doubles partner Glancz, won his fifth consecutive doubles title.

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Mordecai Finberg I Schatzow | 21 | 21 | 10 | 12 | 17 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Lajos Dávid István Kelen | 18 | 15 | 21 | 21 | 21 | Dávid Kelen | 21 | 19 | 21 | 19 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Oldrich Blecha Erwin Koln-Korda | 15 | 21 | 21 | 11 | 21 | Koln-Korda Blecha | 17 | 21 | 19 | 21 | 14 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Robert Thum Erwin Fleischmann | 21 | 18 | 15 | 21 | 14 | | | | | | | Dávid Kelen | 21 | 22 | 21 | | | | | | |
| Adrian Haydon David Jones | 21 | 17 | 15 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | Feher Liebster | 15 | 20 | 14 | | | | | | |
| István Boros Tibor Házi | 19 | 21 | 21 | 14 | 12 | Haydon Jones | 24 | 21 | 11 | 10 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Manfred Feher Alfred Liebster | 21 | 21 | | | | Feher Liebster | 26 | 19 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stevica Maksimovic Ladislav Hexner | 18 | 19 | ret | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dávid Kelen | 16 | 22 | 18 | 21 | 16 |
| deCondappa Jimmy Dass | 14 | 21 | 14 | 18 | | | | | | | | | | | | Glancz Barna | 21 | 20 | 21 | 16 | 21 |
| Paul Flussmann Erwin Kohn | 21 | 19 | 21 | 21 | | Flussmann Kohn | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Béla Nyitrai Ernő Földi | 21 | 21 | 22 | | | Nyitrai Földi | 11 | 19 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Andrew Millar Edward Rimer | 12 | 11 | 20 | | | | | | | | | Flussmann Kohn | 13 | 5 | 19 | | | | | | |
| Stanislav Kolář Karel Svoboda | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | Glancz Barna | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | |
| Karl Fischer Weiger | 17 | 18 | 19 | | | Kolář Svoboda | 15 | 21 | 14 | 21 | 12 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Horwitz Kurt Defris | 14 | 19 | 19 | | | Glancz Barna | 21 | 18 | 21 | 17 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Sándor Glancz Viktor Barna | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1949 All-Big Nine Conference football team

The 1949 All-Big Nine Conference football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Big Nine Conference teams selected by the Associated Press (AP), United Press (UP) and the International News Service (INS) for the 1949 Big Nine Conference football season.

## All Big-Nine selections
### Ends

* Bud Grant, Minnesota (AP-1, UP-1)
* Bob Wilson, Wisconsin (AP-1, UP-1)
* Jack Dittmer, Iowa (AP-2)
* Cliff Anderson, Indiana (AP-2)

### Tackles

* Leo Nomellini, Minnesota (AP-1, UP-1)
* Alvin Wistert, Michigan (AP-1, UP-1)
* Dick O'Hanlon, Ohio State (AP-2)
* Lou Karras, Purdue (AP-2)

### Guards

* Lloyd Heneveld, Michigan (AP-1, UP-1)
* Jack Lininger, Ohio State (AP-1)
* Charles Gottfried, Illinois (AP-2, UP-1)
* Robert Wahl, Michigan (AP-2)

### Centers

* Clayton Tonnemaker, Minnesota (AP-1, UP-1)
* Joe Kelley, Wisconsin (AP-2)

### Quarterbacks

* Don Burson, Northwestern (AP-1, UP-1)
* Pandel Savic, Ohio State (AP-2)

### Halfbacks

* Chuck Ortmann, Michigan (AP-1, UP-1)
* Johnny Karras, Illinois (AP-1, UP-1)
* Bill Bye, Minnesota (AP-2)
* Bob Teague, Wisconsin (AP-2)

### Fullbacks

* Jerry Krall, Ohio State (AP-1)
* Bob Momsen, Ohio State (UP-1)
* John Kerestes, Purdue (AP-2)

## Key

AP = Associated Press, chosen by conference coaches
UP = United Press
# 1949 All-Big Seven Conference football team

The 1949 All-Big Six Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Six Conference teams for the 1949 college football season. The selectors for the 1949 season included the Associated Press (AP) and United Press (UP). Players who were the consensus first-team selection of both the AP and UP are shown in bold.

## All-Big Seven selections
### Backs

* Darrell Royal, Oklahoma (AP-1; UP-1 [QB]) (College Football Hall of Fame)
* George Thomas, Oklahoma (AP-1; UP-1)
* Dick Braznell, Missouri (AP-1; UP-1)
* Bill Weeks, Iowa State (AP-1)
* John Glorioso, Missouri (AP-2; UP-1)
* Lindell Pearson, Oklahoma (AP-2)
* Bud French, Kansas (AP-2)
* Leon Heath, Oklahoma (AP-2)

### Ends

* Jim Owens, Oklahoma (AP-1; UP-1)
* Jim Doran, Iowa State (AP-1; UP-1)
* Gene Ackerman, Missouri (AP-2)
* Bobby Goad, Oklahoma (AP-2)

### Tackles

* Wade Walker, Oklahoma (AP-1; UP-1)
* Charlie Toogood, Nebraska (AP-1; UP-1)
* Leon Manley, Oklahoma (AP-2)
* Peter Thompson, Colorado (AP-2)

### Guards

* Stan West, Oklahoma (AP-1; UP-1)
* Dick Tomlinson, Kansas (AP-1; UP-1)
* Gene Pepper, Missouri (AP-2)
* Dee Andros, Oklahoma (AP-2)

### Centers

* Tom Novak, Nebraska (AP-1; UP-1)
* Robert Fuchs, Missouri (AP-2)

## Key

AP = Associated Press
UP = United Press
# 1945 Iowa State Cyclones football team

The 1945 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Big Six Conference during the 1945 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Mike Michalske, the Cyclones compiled a 4–3–1 record (2–2–1 against conference opponents), finished in third place in the conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 156 to 97. They played their home games at Clyde Williams Field in Ames, Iowa.
There was no team captain selected for the 1945 season. Four Iowa State players were selected as a first-team all-conference players: guard Jack Fathauer, backs Dick Howard and Gene Phelps, and center Jim Riding.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | 2:00 pm | at Northwestern* | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | L 6–18 | 34,725 |
| September 29 | 2:00 pm | Iowa State Teachers* | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA | W 48–13 | 4,940 |
| October 6 | 2:00 pm | at Kansas | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | T 13–13 | 5,000 |
| October 13 | 2:00 pm | Missouri | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA (rivalry) | L 7–13 | 8,157 |
| October 20 | 2:00 pm | Nebraska | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA | W 27–7 | 11,699 |
| November 3 | 2:00 pm | Kansas State | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA (rivalry) | W 40–13 | 5,572 |
| November 10 | 2:30 pm | at Oklahoma | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | L 7–14 | 13,163 |
| November 17 | 2:00 pm | at Drake* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 8–6 | 8,442 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Ringo no Uta (Michiko Namiki and Noboru Kirishima song)

"Ringo no Uta" (リンゴの唄, Song of the Apple) is a song featured in the 1945 Japanese film Soyokaze. It was written by poet and lyricist Hachirō Satō [ja] and composer Tadashi Manjome [ja], who also produced the film. The song is a duet, featuring the Japanese actress Michiko Namiki [ja] and the singer Noboru Kirishima [ja] and released in January 1946. It is considered the first hit song in Japan after World War II.
"Soyokaze" (そよかぜ, Soft breeze) was released on October 11, 1945, and was the first movie produced after World War II in Japan. It was a commercial success, but was heavily criticized by movie critics. Throughout the autumn of that year, the song Ringo no Uta increased in popularity, eventually becoming more famous than the film's theme song, Soyokaze.
Ringo no Uta was first broadcast on the radio on December 10, 1945, and the 78rpm record was released by Nippon Colombia in January 1946. Sato's lyrics express a girl's feeling in a red apple, one which matched the feelings of freedom after the war. The record achieved unprecedented sales, exceeding 100,000 copies.

## Background

Ringo no Uta differs compared to the initial concepts for Soyokaze. Although Soyokaze is a heartwarming film featuring a variety of songs and a love story, the film script originally had a strong nationalistic slant, intended to promote jingoistic ideas to a wartime Japanese audience. Ringo no Uta was also originally written as a wartime song with the same nationalistic tone, but was changed due to the strict censorship rules set by the then Japanese military authorities.
Lyricist Hachiro Sato intended to write a military march, but military authorities decided that the song was too not aggressive enough for a wartime song. However, the situation changed when the war ended on August 15, 1945. The plan to produce the first postwar film started just two weeks after the end of the war, in the hope that the film would offer some solace and encouragement to the Japanese people, who were experiencing desperate poverty and the ignominy due to the wartime defeat. Because of this, development of Soyokaze started, and the production of Ringo no Uta was also resumed.
Composer Tadashi Manjome, who was also the producer of the movie Soyokaze held a discussion with Sato, and the lyrics to the song were altered from their wartime original. Michiko Namiki was appointed as the leading role on Manjome and Sato's recommendation. Manjome and Sato encouraged Namiki to sing more brightly, but she had trouble with grief, losing her elder brother and boyfriend during the war.
The record became an unprecedented hit and contributed greatly to the revival of postwar Japanese culture.
# Yugo (manga)

Yugo (勇午, Yuugo) is a Japanese manga series written by Shinji Makari and illustrated by Akana Shu. It was serialized in Kodansha's Afternoon magazine from 1994 to 2004. The series was transferred to Evening magazine where the subtitle "the Negotiator" is added in. Subsequent compilations of the original manga also add this phrase. The manga was adapted into an anime television series in 2004 as Yugo the Negotiator. The anime comprises the manga's first two major arcs, which fit within 13 episodes.

## Plot

The story follows Yugo Beppu, a hostage negotiator, in various cases around the world. Having both a very tough body and determination, and his keen insight, Yugo often goes to great length to rescue those he was asked to.

## Media
### Manga

Yugo, written by Shinji Makari and illustrated by Shuu Akana, was serialized in Kodansha's Monthly Afternoon magazine between 1994 and 2004. Its chapters were compiled into 22 tankōbon volumes and published in the Kodansha's Afternoon KC line between June 23, 1994, and September 22, 2004. From 2004 it started to be published as Yugo the Negotiator in Evening. The first volume was published on September 22, 2004, in the Evening KC line, with subsequent volumes published in the KC Delux line.

### Anime

First announced in November 2003, a 13-episode anime adaptation titled Yugo the Negotiator (勇午 ～交渉人～, Yuugo: Kōshōnin) was created. Produced in two parts, "Pakistan Chapter" (パキスタン編, Pakisutan Hen) and "Russia Chapter" (ロシア編, Roshia Hen), it had two animation studios, two directors, and two writers. G&G Direction produced the Pakistan Chapter with Seiji Kishi as director, and Kazuharu Sato as writer. Artland produced the Russia Chapter with Shinya Hanai as director and Kenichi Kanemaki as writer. It was originally broadcast between February 24, and March 25, 2004, on Kids Station. Six DVD volumes were released from May 25, to October 29, 2004, by Ken Media. ADV Films licensed the series for a North American release in March 2005, releasing the first volume in both a regular edition and an edition with a box on July 26. After releasing the last volume on March 21, 2006, ADV released the complete series in a DVD box set on October 2, 2007, and on March 24, 2009. The first three episodes of Yugo the Negotiator were screened at the Barbican Centre on February 26, 2008, in London; Helen McCarthy, an anime expert, did an introduction of the show for the audience.

## Reception

Theron Martin from Anime News Network elected the main character of the series Yugo Beppu as the "Best New Hero/Heroine" along with Kei Kurono of Gantz and Pacifica of Scrapped Princess. Martin declared he is "the most original hero: he deals with 'opponents' though his attention to understanding them and the sometimes-extreme actions he undertakes so that he can negotiate with them on their terms. A very slick, and very tough, individual."
# Shelton Township, Knox County, Missouri

Shelton Township is an inactive township in Knox County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Shelton Township was established in 1845, taking its name from Medley Shelton, a pioneer judge.
# The Marriage Bed

The Marriage Bed is a Canadian television film, directed by Martin Lavut and broadcast by CBC Television in 1986. Adapted from the novel by Constance Beresford-Howe, the film stars Linda Griffiths as Annie Graham, a woman who is pregnant with her third child but whose marriage to her husband Ross (Layne Coleman) is breaking down, who is confronted by her friends and family about her choice to concentrate on being a housewife and mother rather than pursuing her career as a botanist.
The film's cast also includes Jan Rubeš and Vivian Reis as Annie's parents Max and Billie, Lyn Jackson as Ross's mother Edwina and R. H. Thomson as Dr. Jeff Reilly, as well as Clare Coulter, Martha Gibson, Eric Keenleyside, Carole Lazare and Sheila McCarthy in supporting roles.
For the purposes of the film, writer Anna Sandor set the story around the Christmas season; although not specifically a Christmas-themed film, she felt that the Christmas season's connotations of family togetherness helped to illuminate the film's themes.
The film aired on December 21, 1986.

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Year | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| Gemini Awards | 1987 | Best TV Movie | | Won |
| Gemini Awards | 1987 | Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Program or Series | Vivian Reis | Won |
| Gemini Awards | 1987 | Best Direction in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series | Martin Lavut | Won |
| Gemini Awards | 1987 | Best Performance by a Lead Actress in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series | Linda Griffiths | Nominated |
| Gemini Awards | 1987 | Best Writing in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series | Anna Sandor | Nominated |
# Thrissur in popular culture

This article aims to compile various depictions of Thrissur in popular culture.

## Films

* Thoovanathumbikal: Malayalam director Padmarajan's film Thoovanathumbikal was shot in Thrissur city. Almost all the main characters speak with a Thrissur accent for Malayalam. The character played by the lead actor Mohanlal was based on a citizen of Thrissur, Mannarthodi jayakrishnan, and his friends like Vijayan Karot.
* Pranchiyettan and The Saint: Malayalam director Ranjith's film Pranchiyettan and The Saint is based on Thrissur's Rice Bazaar. Malayalam actor Mammootty plays the lead role of a Thrissur-based rice vendor merchant, Francis aka Ari Pranchi.
* Punyalan Agarbattis: Directed by Ranjith Sankar, Punyalan Agarbattis tell the story of a young entrepreneur from Thrissur city, Joy Thakkolkaran which is played by Jayasurya.
* Sapthamashree Thaskaraha: Shot in the prime backdrop of Thrissur city, this satire film is directed by Anil Radhakrishnan Menon and tells the story of seven thief’s.
* Mathai Kuzhappakkaranalla: Jayasurya's character from Thrissur does a role of an innocent auto driver who unnecessarily interferes into the problems of others with a good intention of solving them.
* Punyalan Private Limited a sequence of movie Punyalan Agarbattis directed by Ranjith Sankar released in 2017.
* Diwanjimoola Grand Prix was the film shot in different locations in and around Thrissur town released in 2018.
* Abraham Ozler was shot in Thrissur and nearby districts. The movie takes place in Thrissur, and is about a police in Thrissur city police.

## Novels

* Malayalam writer Sarah Joseph's works are generally set in the background of city of Thrissur and nearby areas.
# Socrates Network for Translator Training

The Socrates Network for Translator Training (SNTT) is a group of EU universities created in 1990 which provides training for professional translators and interpreters. Its aim is to widen skills and competences through different exchange programmes which offer various courses related to translation and joint research projects.
This structured network of academic and professional experience allows students and teaching staff mobility at all levels of university training (BA, MA, PhD). The network is part of the Erasmus Programme and represents a new approach to cooperation and knowledge sharing.

## Members

The university members of SNTT all have a Translation and/or Interpretation department and are located in 14 different countries. All members meet regularly to highlight main problems and achievements, in order to continually improve the programme.

## Funding

Since 1997 all universities are bound by a contract with the European Commission which regulates the distribution of funds.
# Timergara (union council)

Timergara is a union council of Lower Dir District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Lower Dir District has 37 union councils with a population of 797,852, according to the 1998 census report. The population growth rate of the Lower Dir District was 3.42% per annum between the 1981 and 1998 censuses.
# Timer Call

The Timer Call is an Exotic option, that allows buyers to specify the level of volatility used to price the instrument.
As with many leading ideas, the principle of the timer call is remarkably simple: instead of a dealer needing to use an implied volatility to use in pricing the option, the volatility is fixed, and the maturity is left floating. As a result of this, the Timer Call allows the pricing of call and put options on underlyings for which ordinary options are not priced; dealers in a normal option are exposed to the difference between the volatility they estimate and the realised volatility, whereas in a Timer Call, this risk is much diminished.

## History

It appears that the idea was first published in the literature in April 1995 in Management Science by Avi Bick. This paper contained the same idea (including the derivation of the relevant formula) that has since been popularised. In 2007, Société Générale Corporate and Investment Banking (SG CIB) started to market this idea, apparently oblivious of Bick's earlier work in the area. Indisputably, SG CIB popularised it. Since then, most dealers have put in place the technology to offer this sort of option. Assuming the interest rate is zero, Carr and Lee (2010) investigated the pricing and hedging of options on continuous semi-martingales. Li (2008) gave an explicit formula for pricing timer options under the Heston (1993) stochastic volatility model. His result is a natural generalization of Black-Scholes-Merton formula for pricing European options and reconciles with the zero interest rate case in Carr and Lee (2010). An efficient numerical technique is proposed by Bernard and Cui (2011). Li (2008) provides some insight of using the Bessel process with constant drift, which was studied in Linetsky (2004), with drift to characterize the distribution of the so-called volatility clock under the celebrated Heston (1993) stochastic volatility model.

## Benefits

* Suppression of implied volatility’s extra cost in call options: Call prices depend on the implied volatility level, usually higher than realised volatility, representing the risk premium, seen as an extra cost of call prices. The Timer Call avoids this extra cost.
* Systematic market timing: The Timer Call systematically optimizes market timing. If volatility increases, the call terminates earlier, with the investor realising a profit. If the vol doesn’t rise, the call simply takes more time to reach maturity. In other words, time becomes extractable as an investible asset class (like volatility became an asset class with the invention of the vol swap).

## Technical Details

There seems to be little in the public to describe the technical details of pricing and hedging. There are papers by Li (2008) and by Bernard and Cui (2011).
# Theodor Hilsdorf

Theodor Hilsdorf (18 June 1868, Bingen – 1944, Munich) was a German photographer who held an official position at the Royal Bavarian Court.

## Life and work

His father, Johann Baptist Hilsdorf, was also a photographer. He and his younger brother, Jacob, who would also become a photographer, took their first lessons in his studio. They also studied drawing with an artist in Mainz. After completing his training, he made the acquaintance of Friedrich Müller [de]. In 1891, he joined Müller's studio in Munich and soon became his business partner. He specialized in large format sepia-toned portraits, which he presented at exhibitions.
In 1893, he became engaged to Müller's daughter, Emilie. They were married in 1894, after he had spent a year in the United States, and had several children, including Johanna (1900–1997) and Carola (1903–1983), who were employed at the Deutsche Werkstätten Hellerau.
Following Müller's death in 1903, Hilsdorf took over the studio but retained his step-father's name, calling it the Friedrich Müller-Hilsdorf studio. In 1905, he was appointed "Royal Bavarian Court Photographer" by Prince Regent Luitpold.
He did not, however, limit himself to photographing the Royal Family; he also did portraits of faculty from the Academy of Fine Arts, theatre actors, and opera singers. His portraits of Stefan George, Richard Strauss and Ferdinand Graf von Zeppelin became part of the standard publishing repertoire until the 1930s.
In 1945, during World War II, his studio was destroyed, resulting in the loss of over 100,000 negatives. Fewer than 2,000 photographic plates have survived and are currently held by the Munich Stadtmuseum. His work was largely forgotten until 1978, when an exhibition of his brother Jacob's work was held in Bingen. This stimulated interest and an exhibition of his work followed in 1983.

## Sources

* Berthold Roland (Ed.): Theodor Hilsdorf 1868–1944. Königlich-Bayerischer Hofphotograph, Landesmuseum Mainz, 1987
* Berthold Roland (Ed.): Nicola Perscheid, Theodor und Jacob Hilsdorf, August Sander. Der rheinland-pfälzische Beitrag zur Geschichte der Photographie, exhibition catalog, Landesmuseum, 1989
* Hans-Michael Koetzle, Ulrich Pohlmann (Eds.): Münchner Kreise: Der Fotograf Theodor Hilsdorf (1868–1944). Kerber, Bielefeld 2007, ISBN 3-86678-051-6
* (in German) Philipp Freytag: Hilsdorf, Theodor. In: Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon. Die Bildenden Künstler aller Zeiten und Völker (AKL). Band 73, de Gruyter, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-11-023178-6, S. 249
# Tiruvalaputhur Manickavannar Temple

Tiruvalaputhur Manickavannar Temple is a Hindu temple located at Tiruvalaputhur in Mayiladuthurai district of Tamil Nadu, India. The presiding deity is Shiva. He is called as Manicka Vannar and Rathna Pureeswarar. His consort is known as Brama Kunthalambica and Vandar Poonkuzhali.

## Significance

It is one of the shrines of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams - Shiva Sthalams glorified in the early medieval Tevaram poems by Tamil Saivite Nayanars Tirugnanasambandar and Sundarar.

## Literary mention

Tirugnanasambandar describes the feature of the deity as:
   பொடியுடைமார்பினர் போர்விடையேறிப் பூதகணம் புடைசூழக்
   கொடியுடையூர்திரிந் தையங் கொண்டு பலபலகூறி வடிவுடைவாணெடுங் கண்ணுமைபாக மாயவன்வாழ்கொளி புத்தூர்க்
   கடிகமழ் மாமலரிட்டுக் கறைமிடற்றானடி காண்போம்.
# Tiruvaikavur

Thiruvaikavur is a village in the Papanasam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India. The village is famous for the Tiruvaikavur temple.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Thiruvaikavur had a total population of 4622 with 2306 males and 2316 females. The sex ratio was 1004. The literacy rate was 60.63.
# Tmesisternus aeneofasciatus

Tmesisternus aeneofasciatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1948.
# Tmesisternus affinis

Tmesisternus affinis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939. It is known from Papua New Guinea.
# Tmesisternus albertisi

Tmesisternus albertisi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.