OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andreas Hedwig

Andreas Hedwig (born in 1959) is a German archivist and since 2014 the head of the Hessian State Archive.

## Life

Born in Leverkusen, Hedwig completed a teacher training [de] and completed this in 1986 with a second Staatsexamen. He then received his doctorate in 1989. In 1990/91 he was Research Assistant at the University of Bremen. Between 1991 and 1993 he completed a referendariat. In 1993 he took a position as a staff member at the Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv [de] in Wiesbaden. Since 2001 he has been head of the Hessian State Archive Marburg [de], has taught at the Archivschule Marburg [de] since 2003 and at the University of Marburg since 2008. Since 2014 he has been head of the Hessisches Landesarchiv [de]. Hedwig was appointed honorary professor at the University of Marburg in 2016. The appointment as President of the Hessian State Archive followed in April 2018.
Since 2005 Hedwig has been chairman of the Historische Kommission für Hessen [de].

## Publications

* Studien zum Polyptychon von Saint-Germain-des-Prés. Böhlau, Cologne/Weimar/Wien 1993 [together with Konrad Elmshäuser], ISBN 3-412-11692-0.
* (ed.) Napoleon und das Königreich Westphalen. Herrschaftssystem und Modellstaatspolitik. Historische Kommission für Hessen, Marburg 2008 [together with Klaus Malettke and Karl Murk], ISBN 978-3-7708-1324-7.
* (ed.) Adelsarchive. Zentrale Quellenbestände oder Curiosa?. Hessisches Staatsarchiv Marburg, Marburg 2009 [together with Karl Murk, ISBN 3-88964-202-0.
* (ed.) Die Verfolgung der Juden während der NS-Zeit. Stand und Perspektiven der Dokumentation, der Vermittlung und der Erinnerung. Historische Kommission für Hessen, Marburg 2011, ISBN 978-3-88964-205-9.
* (ed.) Die Brüder Grimm in Marburg. Hessisches Staatsarchiv Marburg, Marburg 2013, ISBN 978-3-88964-210-3.
* (ed.) Finanzpolitik und Schuldenkrisen 16.-20. Jahrhundert. Historische Kommission für Hessen, Marburg 2014, ISBN 978-3-88964-214-1.
* (ed.) Bündnisse und Friedensschlüsse in Hessen. Aspekte friedenssichernder und friedensstiftender Politik der Landgrafschaft Hessen im Mittelalter und in der Neuzeit. Historische Kommission für Hessen, Marburg 2016, ISBN 978-3-88964-217-2.
* (ed.) Zeitenwende in Hessen. Revolutionärer Aufbruch 1918/1919 in die Demokratie. Hessisches Staatsarchiv Marburg, Marburg 2019, ISBN 978-3-88964-221-9.
# Ayriclytus

Ayriclytus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Ayriclytus bolivianus Martins & Galileo, 2011
* Ayriclytus gracilis (Zajciw, 1958)
* Ayriclytus macilentus (Bates, 1872)
* Ayriclytus simoni (Lameere, 1893)
# Two Pieces for Piano (1921, John Ireland)

Two Pieces for Piano is a work for piano solo composed in 1921 by John Ireland (1879–1962).
A performance of both pieces takes about 7 minutes. They are:
* For Remembrance
* Amberley Wild Brooks
Amberley Wild Brooks is an area of marshland on the River Arun, West Sussex, England, well known for its wildlife and natural beauty. Ireland lived much of his life in Sussex and frequently took inspiration for his music from nature and the natural landscape of Southern England, for example in other pieces such as A Downland Suite.
The music is impressionistic in style, influenced by the piano works of Debussy and Ravel, in particular the latter's Jeux d'eau. There are two main themes, a gently meandering melody in A major and a heroic horn-call in F. The music builds swiftly to a climax of cascading arpeggios before a return to the tranquillity of the opening. The writing for piano is colourful and effective; it is one of Ireland's most popular and frequently-performed piano pieces.
# Taikan

Taikan may refer to:
* Yokoyama Taikan (1868 – 1958), a Japanese painter
* Kokka Taikan, a compilation of Japanese waka poetry
* Taikan Range, a mountain chain in the Russian Far East
# You Turn Me On

You Turn Me On is the fifth and final album by the American band Beat Happening, released in 1992. The band supported the album with a North American tour.

## Background and production

Beat Happening released their fifth studio album Dreamy in 1991; as their popularity rose, the members seemed less interested in the band. Following this, their own label, K Records, was thriving; frontman Calvin Johnson became an important figure in the International Pop Underground Festival, held for the first time in their hometown of Olympia, Washington. In addition, Johnson formed the Halo Benders, with their producer Steve Fisk, and Dub Narcotic Sound System. Beat Happening issued the "Seahunt" single in 1991 prior to their next album.
You Turn Me On was produced by Stuart Moxham of Young Marble Giants and Fisk. As with every Beat Happening album, it was Calvin Johnson's goal to write the perfect pop song. The band employed multitrack recording and extended many of the songs.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Rock | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
Rolling Stone wrote that, "as with any truly good rock band, it's vision—not mere chops—that drives their engine... The group's songs combine the spooky-sparse quality of early rockabilly with the naive sound of Sixties teen-beat pop." The Washington Post stated that the "do-it-yourself tunes combine the irresistible hummability of bubblegum with the stripped-down dirges of punk."
AllMusic deemed the album "a mature record of tremendous breadth and complexity" and "a masterpiece." Author Dave Thompson, in his book Alternative Rock (2000), wrote that it sounded "still determinedly minimalistic, Turn is indeed a turning point, as Beat Happening exhibit a maturity and sound quality never dreamt of in the past."

## Track listing

All tracks written by Beat Happening.
* "Tiger Trap" – 6:53
* "Noise" – 3:23
* "Pinebox Derby" – 3:07
* "Teenage Caveman" – 4:35
* "Sleepy Head" – 4:07
* "You Turn Me On" – 4:10
* "Godsend" – 9:28
* "Hey Day" – 3:25
* "Bury the Hammer" – 6:04
# Tuttle, Colorado

39°29′49″N 102°30′36″W﻿ / ﻿39.497°N 102.510°W﻿ / 39.497; -102.510
Tuttle, Colorado was a US Post Office for the local Pony Express founded in the late 1800s. At its peak Tuttle housed between 70 and 80 residents. As the Pony Express fell out of use, the last few residents either moved, or grew old and died. In a 1900 census of Kit Carson County, Tuttle had a population of about 15, including a blacksmith, postmaster, a photographer, and a novelist. The last resident of Tuttle died in 1914. All that remains of this small town are some foundations of the old buildings, the ruins of the local Lutheran Church, and the all but collapsed remains of the Post Office. Tuttle is located north-east of Stratton, off of Hwy. 57.
# The Cloud of Unknowing (disambiguation)

The Cloud of Unknowing is a 14th-century guidebook by an anonymous English monk.
The Cloud of Unknowing may also refer to:
* Rashḥ-i-ʻAmá ("Sprinkling of the Cloud of Unknowing"), first known text of Bahá’u’lláh, founder of the Bahá'í Faith
* The title of one of the sections in the 1997 novel by Don DeLillo, Underworld
* The Cloud of Unknowing (album), a 2007 album by James Blackshaw
* "The Cloud of Unknowing", a song by Current 93 from the 1994 album Of Ruine or Some Blazing Starre
* "Cloud of Unknowing", a song by Gorillaz from the 2010 album Plastic Beach
* "Cloud of Unknowing", a song by Swans from the 2016 album The Glowing Man
# Vrtlinska

Vrtlinska is a village in the municipality Čazma, Bjelovar-Bilogora County in Croatia. Vrtlinska is located on the north-western slopes of Moslavačka gora.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 128.
According to the 2001 census, there were 222 inhabitants, in 76 of family households.
# Sebastián Sánchez

Sebastián Sánchez may refer to:
* Sebastián Sánchez (footballer, born 1988), Argentine defender
* Sebastián Sánchez (footballer, born 1989), Uruguayan midfielder
# Anastasiya Novikova (journalist)

Anastasiya Georgievna Novikova (Анастасия Георгиевна Новикова, November 22, 1980 – June 19, 2004) was a news announcer for NTK television in Kazakhstan. Rakhat Aliyev, a former senior government official who was related by marriage to Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev, was accused of involvement in her mysterious death in Lebanon.
Born in Uzbekistan of Russian parents, Novikova moved to Kazakhstan where she met one of NTK's owners, Rakhat Aliyev. When Aliyev was named ambassador to Austria in 2002, Novikova followed him to Vienna and allegedly became romantically involved. Eyewitnesses who were close associates of Aliyev testified that Novikova became pregnant with Aliyev's daughter, was coerced to marry Daniyar Esten, a cousin of Aliyev who worked at the Kazakh Embassy in Vienna, and then sent to give birth to the baby in Beirut, Lebanon.
Novikova died violently under mysterious circumstances on June 19, 2004, after a fall from the Beirut apartment building where she lived. Her body was flown from Lebanon to a remote area in Kazakhstan and "secretly buried in a pre-prepared place" according to a Kazakhstan Interior Ministry spokesman. Esten died in a traffic accident in Austria in 2005.
After Novikova's body was discovered and identified in July 2007, police raised a possible link between the dead woman and Aliyev because her remains had been taken from Lebanon to the secret burial site by people connected to the Nurbank murder case in which Aliyev was implicated. Aliyev was convicted in Kazakhstan of crimes in the Nurbank case, and in June 2014 turned himself in to the Austrian authorities on an international arrest warrant. Aliyev always maintained his innocence.
Nobody has been charged in association with Novikova's disappearance and death, and the whereabouts of her child remain publicly unknown. The widows of the murdered Nurbank executives started an organization called Tagdyr that advocates on behalf of the alleged victims of Aliyev and his associates.

## Social Movement

On the 10 year anniversary of Novikova's death an international movement called JusticeForNovikova.com began with the intention to bring her alleged murderer, Rakhat Aliyev to justice. On June 19, 2014 protest were held at Lowndes Square. and according to CNN, on July 21 protests also occurred in front of the Vienna Criminal Court, where Aliyev had a scheduled court hearing.
From jail, Aliyev denounced the Justice for Novikova protesters as agents of the Kazakhstan secret services, an accusation consistent with his denunciations of high-profile European political figures. Aliyev reportedly branded his critics in the West as paid agents of Kazakhstani intelligence, and has surfaced forged documents in an effort to defame his detractors.
# Axel Kulle

Henrik Axel Kulle (22 March 1846 – 27 February 1908) was a Swedish painter who specialized in genre scenes.

## Biography

Kulle was born in Lund, Sweden. His father was a brewer and innkeeper. His older brother, Jakob [sv], was also a painter and his younger brother, Sven [sv], was a medalist.
He was apprenticed to a local painter. In 1865, enrolled at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts where he studied until 1872. He returned to Lund the following year and was able to sell some paintings to the local Art Society. In 1875, he left home for Düsseldorf, where he studied with Swedish-German genre painter Ferdinand Fagerlin. He introduced Kulle to the Düsseldorf School work. In 1877, Kulle sent home a painting, "The Church Council in Skåne", that was bought by the Nationalmuseum.
In 1880, he received a scholarship from the Dahlgrenska Foundation [sv] in Strömstad and moved to Paris. He remained there for three years, painting en plein aire and developing a brighter color scheme. When he returned to Sweden, he continued to paint genre scenes, but also created portraits and still-lifes.
In 1885, he was one of the signatories to a document drawn up by the group known as the opponents (Opponenterna), a group of 85 artists who opposed the teaching methods at the Royal Academy and were in favour of modernisation. Despite this, in 1887 he was named a representative member of the Royal Academy and began teaching there. From then until 1892, he also gave private drawing and painting lessons. From 1891, he was accredited to teach the drawing of ancient artefacts (antikritning). The artist, Rikard Lindström, one of his last students, recalled him in his old age as a man who always dressed very formally and said as little as possible. Kulle died in Stockholm in 1908.
His works may be seen at the Nationalmuseum, Göteborgs konstmuseum, Lunds universitets konstmuseum and the Kulturhistoriska museet in Lund.
# Traffic jam (disambiguation)

A traffic jam is a colloquial term for traffic congestion.
Traffic jam may also refer to:
* Traffic Jam (film), a 1979 Italian film
* "Traffic Jam" (Malcolm in the Middle episode)
* "Traffic Jam" (King of the Hill episode)
* "Traffic Jam", a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic from the album Alapalooza
* "Traffic Jam", a song by Bappi Lahiri from the Hindi film Rock Dancer
* "Traffic Jam", a song by Vega4 from the album You and Others
* Traffic Jam, an early name of the band Status Quo
# Tabor Academy

Tabor Academy may refer to:
* Tabor Academy, Braintree, a secondary school in Braintree, Essex, England
* Tabor Academy (Massachusetts), a college preparatory school in Marion, Massachusetts, United States
# Wimbach

Wimbach is a municipality in the district of Ahrweiler, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Youds

Youds is an English surname originally from the Wirral peninsula, historically part of Cheshire.
The name must not be confused with the similar-sounding Youd surname.
The earliest record dates from 1434 and in 1588 the name appears in Bebington, Wirral.

## Origin of the name

Currently little is known about the meaning or origin of this unusual and rare surname, it is not listed in any books of British surnames. Viking roots are a likely possibility as the Wirral peninsula was colonised by Norwegian Vikings from 902 AD onwards.

## Early records

The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be John Euddes in 1434, an English soldier stationed in Vire garrison in Normandy. He is listed as a man-at-arms on a muster roll from the Hundred Years' War with France.
The surname next appears in 1588 recording the marriage of Richardus Yoldes & Margareta Collye in St Andrew's Church, Bebington.
Church records there start in 1558.
For the next 180 years the Youds name is only found on the Wirral, in villages such as Bidston, Greasby, Hoose, West Kirby etc. Around 1770 the name starts to appear also in Liverpool.
Many variants of the surname were recorded in the 16th and 17th century, including Yewds, Yewdes, Yuedes, Yeuds, Yeudes, Yowds, Yauds, Eudes, Euddes, Eaudes, Ewds, Ewdes, Ewdds, Youlds, Yoldes, Hewds, and others.
Today only the variant Youds is still in use.

## Distribution of the name

According to the Office for National Statistics some 445 people named Youds lived in England & Wales in 2002.
The Youds surname has spread to other parts of the British Isles and through emigration also to USA, Canada, Australia and Brazil.
Key emigrants of interest to family historians are:
* John Youds (born bef 1804): before 1824 to Bahia, Brazil
* Thomas Youds (born 1855, Rainford): before 1880 to Australia
* Charles John Youds (born 1875, Chorlton): 1929 to British Columbia
* William Henry Youds (born 1881, Toxteth): 1907 to Vancouver
* James Arthur Youds (born 1881, West Derby): 1912 to British Columbia
* Henry Youds (born 1886, Bootle): 1894 to New York
* Wilfred Nielsen Youds (born 1891, Kirkdale): 1894 to New York
* Cyril Keith Wynne Youds (born 1924, Liverpool): bef 1954 to California

## People with the surname Youds

* George Youds (1872-1937), early English football player
* Jack Youds (1878-1939), English golf professional, golf club maker
* Robert Youds (1954-), Canadian sculptor
* Eddie Youds (1970-), English football player, retired
* Katie Youds Smith (1988-), English author and vegetarian activist
* Ben Youds (1988-), American ice hockey player
# Templeheart Films

Templeheart Films is a British independent film investment and production company.

## History

The company was founded in 2008 by Lyndon Baldock. Since its formation, Templeheart has been involved in the finance, development and production of over thirty feature films and in the British Film Institute's Statistical Yearbook (2015) was ranked eighth highest in the list of UK production companies. The company has a range of UK and US productions and aims to invest in emerging talent, while encouraging financiers to join the film industry.

## Films (Co-Produced)

* Never Forget Tibet (2022)
* Future TX (2022)
* Blank (2022)
* A Mouthful of Air (2021)
* Lead Belly (2019)
* The Tombs (2019)
* The Convent (2018)
* Being Keegan (2017)
* The Last Scout (2017
* Riot (2017)
* Ibiza Undead (2016)
* Being Keegan (2016)
* Heretiks (2016)
* The London Firm (2016)
* Devil's Tower (2014)
* Deadly Virtues:Love, Honour, Obey (2014)
* He Who Dares (2014)
* Shame the Devil (2013)
* White Collar Hooligan 2: England Away (2013)
* My Bloody BFF: the Making of Deranged (2013)
* The Zombie King (2013)
* The Warning (2012)
* Riot (2012)
* The Seasoning House (2012)
* The Rise and Fall of a White Collar Hooligan (2012)
* Airborne (2012)
* Deranged (2012)
* The Hooligan Wars (2012)
* How to Stop Being a Loser (2011)
* The Reverend (2011)
* Jack Falls (2011)
* Risen (2010)
# Vrtine

Vrtine is a village in the municipality of Raška, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 117 people.
# Sebastián Suárez (footballer)

Sebastián Suárez (born 19 February 1978, in Montevideo, Uruguay) is a Uruguayan footballer who played in the top divisions of Uruguay and Chile.

## Teams

* Bella Vista 1996–2000
* Liverpool 2001–2003
* Central Español 2004–2007
* Fénix 2007–2008
* Cerro 2008–2009
* Cobresal 2009
* Cerro 2010
* Defensor Sporting 2010–2011
* Cerro 2011–2012
* Atenas de San Carlos 2012–2013
Source: BDFA
# Andrei Fyodorov

Andrei Fyodorov, Andrey Fedorov or their combinations may refer to the following Russian people:
* Andrei Fyodorov (footballer) (born 1971), Uzbek football player
* Andrey A. Fedorov (1908–1987), biologist, botanist, taxonomist and phytogeographer
* Andrey Venediktovich Fyodorov (1906–1997), philologist
# Axell

Axell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Axell Hodges (born 1996), motocross and X Games competitor
* Bert Axell (1915–2001), British naturalist and conservationist
* Evelyne Axell (1935–1972), Belgian painter
* Suzanne Axell (born 1955), Swedish journalist and television presenter
# Tyron Mandrusiak

Tyron Mandrusiak is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
A St Laurence's College product, Mandrusiak was a goal-kicking fly-half and fullback. He played his rugby for Brisbane club Souths and featured for the Queensland Reds in the first two Super 12 seasons. A rugby sevens international, Mandrusiak represented Australia at the 1998 Commonwealth Games.
Mandrusiak is director of sport at St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace.
# Sunday Afolabi (politician)

Chief Sunday Afolabi (Listen) (1931 – 10 May 2004) was a Nigerian politician who served in the cabinet of President Olusegun Obasanjo as Minister of Internal Affairs from 1999 to 2003. He also served as Minister of Education in the cabinet of President Shehu Shagari from 1982 to 1983. He previously served as deputy governor of Oyo State from 1979 to 1982 under Governor Bola Ige.

## Background

Sunday Afolabi was born in Iree, Osun State, of Yoruba origin.
His traditional titles are Oloye Bada of Ile-Ife and Oloye Asiwaju Apesin of Oshogbo.,
Afolabi attended Offa Grammar School in Kwara State (1948–1950) and Baptist Boys High School, Abeokuta (1951–1953). He became an Accounts Clerk at United African Company (1953–1954), then worked at Bank of British West Africa, later called Standard Bank and now First Bank of Nigeria (1954–1961). He was Chief Accountant at the University of Ibadan (1961–1978).

## Early political career

Afolabi became a member and leader of the Action Group, Osun Division. In the Nigerian Second Republic (1979–1983) Afolabi was a member of Chief Obafemi Awolowo's Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN). He served as deputy governor of Oyo State when Bola Ige was governor. Later he moved over to the National Party of Nigeria (NPN), and became Minister of Education in the Shehu Shagari government.
Afolabi was a member of the defunct Social Democratic Party in the lead-up to the abortive Third Nigerian Republic (1989–1993), and the Peoples Democratic Movement led by Shehu Musa Yar'Adua. He became a member of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in 1998 in the lead up to the Fourth Nigerian Republic.

## Fourth Republic

Afolabi backed Olusegun Obasanjo's successful bid for presidency in 1999.
He was appointed Minister of the Interior in June 1999.
He said he did not beg to serve in the government, but the president voluntarily asked "me to pick any ministry of my choice". However, his appointment may have been because he was one of the few Yoruba supporters of Obasanjo.
He worked with Bola Ige to create the pro-Obasanjo Yoruba Council of Elders to support Obasanjo's bid for reelection in 2003.
As Minister of Interior, Afolabi reported that the government allocated NGN2.4 billion for prison reforms in 2001.
He was strong proponent of the National Identity Card project, to be used for the 2003 Federal and State elections.
The Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) arrested Afolabi on 5 December 2003 during the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting.
In December 2003 Afolabi stood trial along with his successor as Internal Affairs minister Mohammed Shata, former Labour Minister Hussaini Akwanga and others on charges that they had sought bribes worth some $2m from the French firm, Sagem in connection with the $214m contract to produce identity cards.
He and the other accused were granted bail on 31 December 2003.
Afolabi died of a kidney related illness in London in May 2004 at the age of 73. In June 2004, the court dropped all charges against him.
# Ypsolopha contractella

Ypsolopha contractella is a moth of the family Ypsolophidae. It is known from Japan (the islands of Hokkaido and Honshu), Korea, north-eastern China and the Russian Far East.
The length of the forewings is 7.3-11.2 mm.
# Templeman (surname)

Templeman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfie Templeman (born 2003), English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and producer
* Chris Templeman (born 1980), Scottish footballer
* David Templeman (born 1965), Australian politician
* David Templeman (footballer), Scottish footballer
* Geoffrey Templeman (1914–1988), Vice-Chancellor of the University of Kent
* Harcourt Templeman, British screenwriter
* Miles Templeman, Director General of the Institute of Directors
* Nicholas Templeman (by 1478–1515), of Dover, Kent, was an English politician
* Shorty Templeman (1919–1962), American racecar driver
* Simon Templeman (born 1954), British voice actor
* Susan Templeman (born 1963), Australian politician
* Sydney Templeman, Baron Templeman (1920–2014), British judge
* Ted Templeman (born 1944), American record producer
* William Templeman (politician) (1842–1914), Canadian newspaper editor and politician
* William Templeman (chemist) (1883-1919), English chemist, munitions expert and solicitor)
* Willie Templeman, Scottish footballer