OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# UCL Institute of Jewish Studies

The UCL Institute of Jewish Studies is an institute located in London, United Kingdom dedicated to the academic study of all branches of Jewish history and civilization. It is a privately funded institute within the Department of Hebrew and Jewish Studies at University College London (UCL), the largest department of Hebrew and Jewish studies in Europe.
The institute is located at the main UCL campus in Bloomsbury, close to the British Library, the Wiener Library, the Warburg Institute, Dr Williams's Library, the library of the School of Oriental and African Studies and the UCL Jewish Studies Collection, which houses the Moccatta Library, the Altman Collection and a substantial collection of unique Yiddish material. The staff and students are mostly Jewish, unlike other UK faculties for Jewish studies in the UK.

## History

The institute was founded by Alexander Altmann in Manchester in 1954 as the Institute of Jewish Studies. In 1959, following the departure of Altmann as director, the institute moved to UCL.
Altmann's justification for the activities of the institute was given in a 1957 lecture to the Hillel Foundation of London (Ivry, Wolfson & Arkush 1998):
   Being connected with our past, at home in our literature, and in sympathy with ourselves as it were, we shall find it easier to approach the ultimate questions.
Victor Mishcon became chairman of the institute in 1959.

## Activities
### Events

The institute organises public lectures, symposia and seminars throughout the academic year, where leading scholars from Europe, Israel and the United States communicate the results of their research to scholars, students and the public, thereby creating the opportunity for regular exchange of ideas and interests.
The institute also hosts one or more major international conferences annually, which focus on significant themes relating to Jewish civilisation, and bring together eminent scholars from different countries working in the same or allied fields of research.

### Research

The institute regularly sponsors research projects by postgraduates and scholars in important academic fields.

### Publications

The institute sponsors the publication of its conference proceedings and other academic works in co-operation with publishers, including Cambridge University Press, Oxford University Press, and the Littman Library of Jewish Civilisation.
# Zipoetopsis dissimilis

Zipoetopsis dissimilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1995.
# Beyond the Grave (novel)

Beyond the Grave is the fourth book in The 39 Clues series first published on June 2, 2009 and written by Jude Watson. Thematically the novel uses Biblical knowledge, prophecy, and spiritual topics to explore the afterlife. Amy and Dan Cahill, the protagonists, travel to Egypt because of a clue they discovered in The Sword Thief. The symbols in the middle of the book translate "Alistair was there the night they died."
Beyond the Grave was awarded one of Good Morning America's pick for teen summer reading.

## Plot summary

Amy and Dan head for Cairo, Egypt, with their au pair Nellie Gomez, to find a clue, hidden by Ekaterina founder, Katherine Cahill. They were tailed by Irina Spasky, but escape to a store with an Egyptian goddess statue, the Sakhet. There, a man, Theo Cotter, shows up and convinces them it's a fake. Discouraged, they go back to Nellie.
They went to the Hotel Excelsior and find the Ekaterina stronghold. They find three Sakhets, and get trapped there by Bae Oh, who is the hotel's owner, and leader of the Ekats, after he explains the history of the Sakhets. As they escape, one of Grace's friends, Hilary Vale, finds them and takes them to her house. She gives them a letter and a small Sakhet, sent from Grace and they find out Theo is Hilary's grandson. They head for Queen Nefertari's tomb in Luxor and get trapped by Irina, who picks up Grace's guidebook in the process.
After Amy and Dan had escaped, they are trapped again by Jonah Wizard, who leaves them on a deserted island on the Nile. After Jonah leaves them, and heads for Paris they are chased by a crocodile across the island, but are saved by a local fisherman. They find out Hillary and Theo tricked them to get their hands on the Sakhet that Grace left for Amy and Dan. They use the Sakhet to successfully fool Irina into thinking that she has to go to Rabat, Morocco. They go to Aswan for the island Philae and the next clue.
After an unsuccessful attempt to find the clues under the Nile River with Alistair, Amy and Dan find something leading them back to Cairo. After arriving, they find a store which Grace once visited. The store owner, Sami, gives them a Senet board. After opening the puzzle, they discover their clue; myrrh
It ends with the stronghold getting destroyed, and Amy and Dan finding a mysterious cloth with letter Ms in a pattern, indicating that it must have been the Madrigals.

## Clue

Clue: 1/2 a gram of myrrh
Location: Russia
# William Kenyon Mitford

Colonel William Kenyon Mitford, CMG, CVO, DL, JP (1857–1943) was a British Army officer, landowner and courtier.

## Career

Mitford was the son of William Townley Mitford (1817–1889), a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) from Sussex, by his wife Hon. Margaret Emma Kenyon (1836–1927), daughter of the 3rd Baron Kenyon. The Mitford family of Pitshill in Tillington was descended from the Mitfords of Mitford in Northumberland whose lineage begins with Sir John Mitford who died in 1409. William Mitford (1699-1777) came to Sussex and started the Pitshill branch.
Mitford was commissioned in the 8th Hussars in 1876, served in the Second Anglo-Afghan War 1879–1880, and was a captain in the regiment from 1884 until 1891, when he resigned from the regular army. He was appointed a lieutenant-colonel in command of the Middlesex Yeomanry on 23 April 1892, serving as such until 1903. Following the outbreak of the Second Boer War in late 1899 he volunteered for active service, and was commissioned a lieutenant-colonel in command of the 11th Battalion Imperial Yeomanry on 20 January 1900. He left Liverpool on the SS Cymric in March 1900 as senior officer on the ship, which took 1,200 officers and men and 450 horses to South Africa. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) for his service in the war. After his return to the United Kingdom, he was appointed one of His Majesty's Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms on 1 December 1900, and served as such until 1940.
Mitford was a Justice of the peace (JP) and a Deputy Lieutenant of Sussex. He was colonel and Aide-de-camp for Yeomanry to King Edward VII from 1904 to 1910 and to King George V from 1910 until 1924.

## Family

Milford married, in 1886, Cicely Maud Slade (b.1864), daughter of Wyndham Slade (1826–1910), son of Sir John Slade, 1st Baronet, by his wife Cicely Neave, daughter of Sir Digby Neave, 3rd Baronet. They had two children:
* William Slade Mitford (1898–1966)
* Colonel Cecil Townley Mitford-Slade (1903–1986), who was Lord Lieutenant of Somerset
# Apriona punctatissima

Apriona punctatissima is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Kaup in 1866. It is known from Sulawesi.
# The John Popper Project

The John Popper Project (formally The John Popper Project Featuring DJ Logic) is an American jam band that plays a combination of rock, hip hop, and improvisational jazz.
The group formed out of a jam session in San Francisco in December 2003 that featured John Popper of Blues Traveler, Rob Wasserman of RatDog, and DJ Logic.
The band's lineup currently consists of Popper on vocals and harmonica, DJ Logic on turntables, Tad Kinchla on bass guitar, and Marcus Bleecker on drums.
The group released a self-titled album in October 2006.

## Band members

* John Popper – vocals, harmonica
* DJ Logic – turntables
* Tad Kinchla – bass
* Marcus Bleecker – drums
# Tachys

Tachys is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are at least 270 described species in Tachys.
# Werner Poetschke

Werner Poetschke (6 March 1914 – 24 March 1945) was a German SS-Sturmbannführer and battalion commander. He commanded SS Panzer Regiment 1 LSSAH during the Ardennes Offensive and is considered to be the primary person responsible for the Malmedy massacre.

## Biography

Werner Poetschke was born in Brussels in 1914. In 1935 he entered the SS and served in the Leibstandarte. From March 1938 he was a platoon commander in the SS standard "Der Führer", with whom he participated in the Polish campaign and won the Iron Cross 1st class. In the French Campaign, he commanded a platoon in the 1st Company of the Reconnaissance Battalion with which he captured a bridge over the Maas–Waal Canal. In France he destroyed a motor cycle unit and six anti-tanks guns near Dissen. His evaluation by his superiors however was negative, they considered him to be overreckless and a bad people manager, and Poetschke was transferred to the division Das Reich. Werner Poetschke then took part in the Balkan campaign and in the battles on the Eastern Front for which he received the German Cross in Gold. From April 1942 he was commander of the 2nd company of the reconnaissance battalion of the SS division Das Reich. In early 1943 he was transferred to the 1st Battalion of the 1st Panzer Regiment of the SS Division "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler" as commander of the 1st company. In August 1943, he was sent to Italy, and in December 1943 to Russia. Poetschke received the Knight's Cross in 1944.
Poetschke was characteristically described as unstable, impulsive, fickle and a hothead who had only contempt for the enemy and who was extremely hard on his own men. During the Battle of the Bulge, Poetschke was commander of the 1st SS Panzer Battalion that was part of “Kampfgruppe Peiper”. Poetschke was identified by various persons involved and eyewitnesses as the officer directly responsible for giving the order to execute the American prisoners near the Baugnez crossroads, which culminated in the Malmedy massacre.
In March 1945 he received the Oak Leaves to his Knight's Cross. During the fighting in Hungary, Poetschke was seriously wounded in battle and he died two days later from his wounds.

## Awards

* Iron Cross 2nd Class on 27 September 1939, 1st Class on 2 June 1940
* German Cross in Gold on 5 November 1942
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 4 June 1944 as SS-Hauptsturmführer and company commander in SS-Pz.Rgt 1 LSSAH
** 783rd Oak Leaves on 15 March 1945 as SS-Sturmbannführer and commander of the I.(schw)/SS-Pz.Rgt. 1 LSSAH
* Close Combat Clasp in Bronze
* Wound Badge in Gold
* Tank Destruction Badge
# Zu Hai

Zu Hai (Chinese: 祖海; pinyin: Zǔ Haǐ, born May 10, 1976) is a Chinese singer.

## Biography

Zu was born in Bengbu, Anhui in 1976, her father is an electrician.
During her childhood years, Zu developed an interest in singing, dancing and experimented with several different vocal techniques after listening to the songs of popular female singers such as Li Guyi and Teresa Teng.
Zu attended Bengbu Fourth High School in 1991. She entered University in China Conservatory of Music in 1999 and she joined the Chinese People's Liberation Army Naval Song and Dance Troupe in 2003.
# Valeggio

Valeggio is the name of two Italian villages:
* Valeggio, Lombardy in the province of Pavia
* Valeggio sul Mincio in the province of Verona
# USS Bullock

USS Bullock (AK-165) was an Alamosa-class cargo ship commissioned by the U.S. Navy for service in World War II. She was responsible for delivering troops, goods and equipment to locations in the war zone.

## Construction

Bullock was laid down under a Maritime Commission contract, MC hull 2110, on 26 September 1944, at Richmond, California, by Kaiser Cargo, Inc.; launched on 2 December 1944; sponsored by Mrs. J. L. Barker; acquired by the Navy on 2 March 1945; and commissioned that same day.

## Service history
### World War II Pacific Theatre operations

After a brief fitting out period at Oakland, California, the new cargo ship, with its inexperienced crew, got underway on 19 March 1945 for a shakedown cruise. Trial runs, tests of operating gear, and a full-scale battle problem pointed out deficiencies in both ship and crew that received intensive work during the succeeding weeks. Bullock returned to San Francisco, California, on 12 April and loaded hull and engine spares, radio and radar gear, and frozen and chilled provisions to carry to the Admiralty Islands and the Philippine Islands. Bullock departed San Francisco on 20 April and headed for Manus where she arrived 23 days later.

### Operating in "rear areas"

Between 13 May and 14 December, Bullock ferried military passengers and cargo between Manus, the Philippines, the Netherlands East Indies, and New Guinea. Having entered the war late and consigned to rear areas, the cargo ship never faced an enemy air or surface attack, although, while underway, she still steered zigzag courses and held battle drills because the threat of submarine attack, remote though it was, still existed. Bullock's mission did not change with the cessation of hostilities in August. She continued to transport supplies until 14 December, when she weighed anchor at Manila Bay and headed for the United States.

### Post-war decommissioning

Bullock transited the Panama Canal on 28 January 1946 and reported to the Atlantic Fleet for duty. She arrived in Norfolk, Virginia, on 8 February, but received orders to Baltimore, Maryland, to be decommissioned. Bullock was decommissioned and returned to the Maritime Commission on 13 March 1946, and her name was struck from the Navy list on 28 March 1946. She was purchased by Dichmann, Wright & Pugh, Inc. in January 1947 for the Turkish government, for whom she began operation in 1947 under the name Edirne.

## Turkish service

Bullock went through several name changes in 1947 and 1948. She was renamed Edirne in 1947, then Adana in 1948, and then again in 1948 she was renamed Malatya. Along with her sister ships, ex-Antrim, renamed Kars, ex-Craighead, renamed Kastamonu, and ex-Hidalgo, renamed Rize, she would, for the next 15 years, provide cargo service between Turkey and Northern Europe. She was finally broken up in the Turkish port of Aliağa in December 1982.

## Military awards and honors

The record does not indicate any battle stars for Bullock. However, her crew was eligible for the following medals:
* American Campaign Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
* Philippines Liberation Medal
# Zowey

Zowey, also known as Dzowey, Dakuwa, Donkwa or Adarkwa, is a West African snack combining peanut paste, sugar, salt, water, ginger, and powdered maize flour.

## Origin

Zowey is a common snack among the Hausa and Ewe people, as well as others living in Ghana, Togo, Benin and Nigeria. The name Zowey, or Dzowey comes from the Ewe word "dzowor" meaning "spicy powder" in English. In Nigeria, Zowey is known as Donkwa, the Hausa language name for the snack.

## Ingredients

The base ingredients are peanut paste, sugar, and ginger. The ingredients in a typical Zowey recipe are:
* Water
* Peanut Paste
* Peanut Pieces
* Sugar
* Salt
* Maize Flour
* Ginger
* Powdered Pepper
* Water

## Preparation

Zowey is typically prepared by mixing the base ingredients first, either by hand or with a mixer, and then adding powdered maize flour and peanut paste. After the contents are thoroughly mixed, the paste is shaped into round balls by hand.
# Beyond the Grave

Beyond the Grave may refer to:
* Afterlife, a purported continued existence after death
* Beyond the Grave (Gungrave), the protagonist of the video game series Gungrave
* Beyond the Grave (novel), a 2009 novel by Jude Watson
# William Steele (Australian Army officer)

Major General William Alan Beevor Steele, CBE (4 February 1895 – 20 January 1966) was a senior officer in the Australian Army during the Second World War.
# Arbanaška

Arbanaška may refer to:
* Arbanaška, Trebinje, a village in the municipality of Trebinje, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Arbanaška (Prokuplje), a village in the municipality of Prokuplje, Serbia
or:
* Arbanaška River, a river in the municipality of Prokuplje, Serbia
* Arbanaška Mountain, a mountain in the municipality of Prokuplje, Serbia
* Arbanaško Hill ("Arbanaška Hill"), a hill in the municipality of Prokuplje, Serbia
# The White Mandingos

The White Mandingos are a rock supergroup from Woodstock, New York consisting of rapper Murs, former Rolling Stone journalist and MTV / VH1 producer Sacha Jenkins and Bad Brains' bassist Darryl Jenifer.

## Biography

The band was formed in late 2012 when Jenkins met up at Jenifer's house in Woodstock to discover if there was anything in common between their respective favourite music genres. They considered their initial collaborations unimpressive, so Jenkins suggested collaborating with Murs, who provided lyrics.
Their first album, The Ghetto Is Tryna Kill Me was released in June 2013, and followed with a short tour of the eastern United States, including gigs in New York's New Museum, Boston and Washington DC. The album is a concept album around Tyrone White, a young black man from a New York City housing project, who subsequently obtains a recording contract and gets a white girlfriend. Jenifer and Jenkins have described the album Tommy by The Who as an important influence. Reviewing the album, Baltimore City Paper's Baynard Woods thought the group "actually manage to do service to punk and hip hop" and praised the band's sense of humour, particularly the music video for their first single, "My First White Girl". Washington City Paper's Marcus J Moore described the video for the group's "Warn A Brotha" as "a cool ode to skateboarding".

## Music style and influences

They have described their influences as hip-hop, West Coast rap, The Isley Brothers, Led Zeppelin and reggae.
The band's music has been classified as rap rock. Jenkins rejects that term, stating "I don't like 'rap rock' at all. Like I hate it. I think it's — it's terrible!" and has explained that "what we've come together to do is just an extension of all of our experiences as black men, but we're not just limited to being black". Murs has complained that black music hasn't evolved since the 1980s, and that the music industry places no expectations on black rock groups being successful. Unlike many new bands, Jenkins places little importance on social media, though he did praise Wikipedia, saying "Wikipedia is nice. It’s a lot of nice people coming together sharing information – no one’s making money. Shout out to Wikipedia."

## Discography

* The Ghetto Is Tryna Kill Me (2013)
# Tetrahydroharman

Tetrahydroharman(e), also known as 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline, is a general name for one of two isomers:
* (1S)-1-methyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole
* Calligonine ((1R)-1-methyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole)
Calligonine is a major alkaloid constituent of the roots of Calligonum minimum and the bark of Elaeagnus angustifolia. When taken internally, it has the effect of substantially lowering blood pressure for an extended period of time, similar to reserpine.
# William Nock

William Nock may refer to:
* William Nock (footballer)
* William Nock (cricketer)
# Zhivargo Laing

Zhivargo Laing (born on September 7, 1967) is a Bahamian economic consultant, former cabinet member and former member of the Bahamas House of Assembly for the Marco City constituency.

## Education

As the seventh child of hotel worker Cedric Laing and former Senator Naomi Seymour, he grew up on Grand Bahama. He attended Lewis Yard Primary School and Hawksbill High School before moving to Nassau, where he attended the College of the Bahamas (COB). Later, he was enrolled at the University of Western Ontario, Canada, graduating with a Bachelor of Art's Degree in Agro-economics. Laing went on to pursue graduate courses at George Washington University, concentrating on business administration.

## Career

After returning to the Bahamas in 1989, Laing served as an investment analyst in the Bahamas Investments Authority, located under the Office of the Prime Minister. As a public officer, he represented the Bahamas overseas on several occasions and pursued an in-service training award in Japan. He also served as a diplomatic officer at the Embassy of the Bahamas in Washington, D.C., and as a representative of the Bahamas at the Organization of American States (OAS). He previously served as the president of the College of the Bahamas (COB) Union of Students and a youth minister of Calvary Temple Baptist Assembly of God Church on Grand Bahama. He also founded "Youth Who Care", a community-based organization, and later served as its President. In 1993, he was appointed by the government as a member of the Consultative Committee on National Youth Development. He was sworn in as the Minister of State in the Ministry of Youth, Sport and Culture in March 1997 and appointed Minister of State for Education and Youth in January 2000. Laing is the Chairman of the Board of Governors at the Caribbean Development Bank and the Governor of the Inter-American Development Bank.
He is married to Zsa Zsa LaRoda. They have three sons and a daughter. He has written a weekly column called "Straight Up Talk" for The Tribune (Nassau) and hosted "Public Affairs Corner", a talk show, on Mix 105.9 FM. He currently operates a private consulting firm.
# Valeeswarar Temple, Mylapore

Valeeswarar Temple is a Hindu temple located in Mylapore in Chennai, India. It is dedicated to Shiva.

## Sapta Sthana Shiva temples

This temple is one of the Sapta Sthana Shiva temples in Mylapore area (one of the seven sacred Shiva temples in Mylapore). They are:
* Karaneeswarar Temple
* Tirttapaleeswarar Temple
* Velleeswarar Temple
* Virupakshiswarar Temple
* Valeeswarar Temple
* Malleeswarar Temple
* Kapaleeshwarar Temple
In addition to these "Sapta Sthana Shiva sthalas", the Ekambareshwarar–Valluvar temple in the neighbourhood is traditionally considered the indispensable eighth.

## Presiding deity

The presiding deity is known as Valeeswarar. The goddess is known as Periyanayaki. Panchalingas is the specialty of the temple.

## Opening time

The temple located near Kolaviliamman Temple. It is opened for worship from 6.00 a.m. to 12.00 a.m and 4.00 p.m. to 9.00 p.m.
# Zodarion aculeatum

Zodarion aculeatum is a spider species found in Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia and North Macedonia.
# Bhendwad

Bhendwad is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Arbanats

Arbanats (French pronunciation:) is a commune of the Gironde department in southwestern France. Arbanats station has rail connections to Langon and Bordeaux.