OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alliance4Europe

Alliance4Europe is a non-profit civil society organisation that strives to strengthen European democracy by fostering cooperation among actors across society. The organisation was founded in 2018 by a group of civil society organisations, and citizens across Europe. Its foundation was initially predicated as a response to growing concerns about populism and extremism across Europe. Alliance4Europe have since created and carried out a number of campaigns directed towards being an "engine for European democracy", and fighting disinformation. Through their campaigning, Alliance4Europe have reached over 74 million people across Europe – and are supported by over 1000 partners.

## Approach

Alliance4Europe model their action on an approach that is based on community collaboration, digital intelligence analysis and campaign creation. Through this approach, they have been able to connect and support like-minded Pro-European civil society organisations, and develop "a successful playbook for democracy". Because of this, the organisation has managed to work alongside partners such as the Project for Democratic Union in pursuit of the protection of democracy in Europe and the wider region; the civic action network being a prominent example.

## Notable projects
### Partnership Hub

The "Partnership Hub" is an initiative aiming to create civil society cooperation to empower Ukrainian refugees in the Poland-Ukraine border region. The project aimed to enable - providing psychological support, professional activation, social integration, and campaigning against disinformation and xenophobia. Through its approach, it has thus far had a positive impact on over 17,000 refugees.

### DISARM

DISARM is an open source framework on disinformation tactics, techniques and procedures which has been supported by Alliance4Europe. DISARM applies established cybersecurity practices and infrastructure to information threats. The framework has been recommended for use by NATO, and used by the EU External Action Service, the EU Cybersecurity Agency and is in the EU code of practice on disinformation. In 2023, DISARM was adopted by the EU and US government as part of a formal data sharing system on foreign information manipulation and interference. the DISARM framework is overseen, developed and maintained by the DISARM foundation.

### European Hub

The European Hub for civic engagement is a project that focuses on creating an online space for collaboration and content sharing between civic organisations. The platform supports organisations by enabling them to share relevant information, build community and access funding. The project aims to promote European integration and increase citizen influence on EU institutions.

### Democrisis

Alliance4Europe was instrumental in the launch of DemoCrisis, a civil action network for collaboration among pro-democracy campaign movements across Europe and the wider region. It was initiated by movements from Israel, Hungary and Poland, and expanding further afield. The project intends to cross borders and share best practices to protect liberal democracy.
# Allan Bosworth

Allan Bosworth may refer to:
* Allan R. Bosworth (1901–1986), American author of books and magazine articles
* J. Allan Bosworth (1925–1990), his son, American author of children's adventure books
# Virginia Pascual

Maria Virginia Pascual is a Spanish-American pediatric rheumatologist.

## Early life and education

Pascual was born in Madrid, Spain but grew up in Ceuta. She earned her undergraduate degree from Centro de Estudios Universitarios in 1975 and her medical degree from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1981.

## Career

Pascual moved to the United States in 1987 to complete her postdoctoral fellowship in the Department of Microbiology at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UTSWMC). She remained at the institution as an associate professor of pediatrics and Director of the Pediatric Rheumatology Division until 2004. Eventually she became investigator at the Baylor Institute for Immunology Research. In 2001, her research team linked abnormal secretion of alpha interferon to the malfunctioning immune systems of young patients with lupus. In 2005 she described a link between Interleukin 1 and Systemic onset Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (sJIA) pathogenesis together with the first pilot trial results showing clinical efficacy of blocking this cytokine in sJIA patients.
As a pediatric rheumatologist, Pascual investigated pediatric inflammatory and autoimmune diseases with the goal of translating laboratory findings into therapeutic targets and useful biomarkers. In March 2016, she served as the principal investigator of a study that identified molecular subgroups of patients and could improve the design of clinical trials for systemic lupus erythematosus patients. The following year, she was appointed the founding Gale and Ira Drukier Director of the Gale and Ira Drukier Institute for Children’s Health at the Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences. Pascual was also the recipient of the 2017 Lupus Insight Prize from the Lupus Research Alliance in recognition of her "major, novel insight and/or discovery with the promise of changing thinking about lupus as well as a high likelihood of generating further advances in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease."
In August 2018, Pascual was inducted into the Association of American Physicians as a "physician-scientists who has demonstrated excellence in the pursuit of medical knowledge and in the advancement of basic and clinical science discoveries and their application to clinical medicine." A few months later, her research team released a study suggesting that a previously unknown type of T lymphocyte causes the immune system to attack healthy tissues and organs and leads to chronic inflammation.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Pascual was recognized with the Distinguished Basic/Translational Investigator Award from the American College of Rheumatology. She also received a grant supplement from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases to study the differences in immune responses in children infected with SARS-CoV-2.
# Virginia Peak

Virginia Peak may refer to:
* Virginia Peak (Alaska)
* Virginia Peak (Nevada)
* Virginia Peak (Wyoming)
* Virginia Peak (Yosemite)
# Visual comparison

A visual comparison is to compare two or more things by eye. This might be done by placing them side by side; by overlaying them; by alternating an image or by presenting each image to a separate eye.
Such comparisons are the first stage in a child's development of an understanding of geometry and measurement, before they move to an understanding of measuring devices such as a ruler.
People with sufficient control over the parallax of their eyeballs (e.g. those who can easily view random-dot stereograms) can hold up two paper printouts and go cross-eyed to superimpose them. This invokes deep, fast, built-in image comparison wetware (the same machinery responsible for depth perception) and differences stand out almost immediately. This technique is good for finding edits in graphical images, or for comparing an image with a compressed version to spot artefacts.
Visual comparison with a standard chart or reference is often used as a means of measuring complex phenomena such as the weather, sea states or the roughness of a river. A colour chart is used for this purpose in many contexts such as chemistry, cosmetics, medical testing and photography.
Comparison by eye may also be used as a source of amusement or intelligence testing, as in the popular puzzle of spot the difference.
In policing, the technique is used for analysis of fingerprints and identity parades.
Visual comparison task can be simplified by using a computer software that automatically aligns a pair of images based on common visual features present in the two images.

## Computer jargon

A visual diff or vdiff finds differences between two files by eyeball search. The term optical diff has also been reported, and is sometimes more specifically used for the act of superimposing two nearly identical printouts on one another and holding them up to a light to spot differences. Though this method is poor for detecting omissions in the ‘rear’ file, it can also be used with printouts of graphics, a claim few diff programs can make.
# Viola beiroa

The viola beiroa is a stringed musical instrument from Castelo Branco, Eastern Portugal. It has 12 strings in 7 courses. The strings are made of steel. It is tuned D3, D3, A3 A2, D3 D2, G3 G2, B3 B3, D3 D3. The scale length is about 520mm.
# All Star Sessions

All Star Sessions is an album by saxophonist Gene Ammons recorded between 1950 and 1955 and released on the Prestige label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Allmusic review by Stewart Mason stated: "A bop classic, All-Star Session was the recording debut of Gene Ammons as a leader with his group the Gene Ammons All-Stars, featuring his fellow tenor saxophonist Sonny Stitt... Those looking to explore Stitt and Ammons' enormous catalogs (both together and separately) could do much worse than starting right here".

## Track listing

All compositions by Gene Ammons and Sonny Stitt, except where indicated.
* "Woofin' and Tweetin'" (Gene Ammons) – 15:05
* "Juggernaut" (Ammons) – 10:28
* "Blues Up and Down" [take 3] – 2:39
* "Blues Up and Down" [take 1] – 1:28 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Blues Up and Down" [take 2] – 2:23 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "You Can Depend on Me" [take 1] (Charlie Carpenter, Louis Dunlap, Earl Hines) – 2:50
* "You Can Depend on Me" [take 2] (Carpenter, Dunlap, Hines) – 2:50 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Stringin' the Jug" – 5:05
* "New Blues Up and Down" – 5:07
* "Bye Bye" (Jimmy Mundy) – 3:02 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "When I Dream of You" (Carpenter, Hines) – 2:55 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "A Lover Is Blue" (Carpenter, Mundy, James Oliver Young) – 2:46
Note
* Recorded in New York City on March 5, 1950 (tracks 3–7 & 10), October 28, 1950 (tracks 8, 11 & 12), January 31, 1951 (track 9) and at Van Gelder Studio in Hackensack New Jersey on June 15, 1955 (tracks 1 & 2)

## Personnel

* Gene Ammons – tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone
* Sonny Stitt – tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone (tracks 3–10)
* Art Farmer (tracks 1 & 2), Billy Massey (tracks 9 & 10) – trumpet
* Chippy Outcalt – trombone (track 9)
* Lou Donaldson – alto saxophone (tracks 1 & 2)
* Charlie Bateman (track 9), Duke Jordan (tracks 3–7 & 10), Junior Mance (track 8, 11 & 12), Freddie Redd (tracks 1 & 2) – piano
* Addison Farmer (tracks 1 & 2), Tommy Potter (tracks 3–7 & 10), Gene Wright (tracks 8, 9, 11 & 12) – bass
* Art Blakey (track 9), Kenny Clarke (tracks 1 & 2), Jo Jones (tracks 3–7 & 10), Wes Landers (tracks 8, 11 & 12) – drums
* Larry Townsend – vocals (track 9)
# Alonso de Orozco Mena

Alonso de Orozco Mena (17 October 1500 – 19 September 1591) was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest from the Augustinian order. He was well known across Spain for his preaching abilities and for an austere and humble life.
He was beatified in 1882 after the recognition of two healings attributed to him as miracles and was canonized in 2002 after a third received papal approval. His feast is on the date of his death - 19 September - on an annual basis.

## Life

Alonso de Orozco was born in Toledo on 17 October 1500. He had at least one older brother. As a child he studied music and served in a church choir. He was enrolled in a school in Salamanca at the age of 14 at the behest of his parents.
Orozco became a member of the Order of Saint Augustine in his 20s and was a spiritual student of Thomas of Villanova - future saint. In fact the latter preached a Lenten sermon in 1520 which awakened in him a religious calling to life as a priest; his solemn profession was in 1522 on the eve of Pentecost. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1527 and became a noted preacher. He travelled to the missions in Mexico in 1549 but severe arthritis caused him to be sent back to Spain where he served as prior of his convent in Valladolid in 1554. He also served as a preacher to the court of Charles V and moved with them to Madrid in 1561.
He refused to accept the benefits of the court and reaffirmed his desire to live as a humble and simple monk. He made himself accessible to all of those whom needed his counsel and he spent all available time to visit the sick and those in prisons. He became a noted Spanish and Latinist in writing and he had even compiled histories of his order. He even helped the order establish new monasteries and convents.
He fell ill with a fever in August 1591 and his health took a sharp decline. He died on 19 September 1591. News of his death spread and drew countless to his funeral.

## Canonization

The sainthood process commenced on 13 December 1676 under Pope Innocent XI and the introduction of the process on a local level granted Orozco the posthumous title Servant of God. Two processes were held in Spain to assemble both documentation in relation to his life and witness testimonies. Both were a requirement for the process to proceed to the next phase. Pope Clement XII approved that he lived a life of heroic virtue and declared him to be Venerable on 15 August 1732.
He was beatified on 1 October 1881 after Pope Leo XIII approved two healings that were attributed to him as miracles. A third allowed for Pope John Paul II to canonize him on 19 May 2002.
# Alnair

Alnair is a traditional name for two different stars:
* Alpha Gruis, a star in Grus
* Zeta Centauri, a star in Centaurus
# Allium dictyoprasum

Allium dictyoprasum is a Southwest Asian species of onion in the amaryllis family, found in Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, Iraq, Turkmenistan and Saudi Arabia. It is a bulb-forming perennial producing a tight umbel of white, yellow or green flowers.
# Allai

Allai may refer to:
* Allai District
* Allai, Sardinia
* Allai Valley
# Viola biflora

Viola biflora is a species of the genus Viola. It is also called alpine yellow-violet, arctic yellow violet, or twoflower violet. It is found in Europe, Siberia, Central Asia, India, Pakistan, western and northern China, North Korea, Japan, and Western North America.
# Allocyttus guineensis

Allocyttus guineensis, the Guinea oreo, is a species of oreo in the family Oreosomatidae, found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 23.2 cm (9.1 in).
# Vital Alsar

Vital Alsar Ramírez (August 7, 1933 – September 15, 2020) was a sailor and scientist who made several extremely long sailing expeditions.
His entire life was linked to nature and the sea. He became professor of economics, although he never acted as such.
During his Military service in Morocco, Alsar read a book about the Kon-Tiki, the expedition that Thor Heyerdahl conducted in a balsa raft on the Pacific. Reading this account led to his interest in duplicating the feat, to sailing 3,770 nautical miles (6,980 km; 4,340 mi). After his military service, he lived in France, Stuttgart, Hamburg, and Canada. It was in Canada where he met Marc Modena, who became his traveling companion.

## Expeditions
### Ecuador to Australia by raft

Between 1966 and 1973, Alsar led three expeditions by raft across the Pacific Ocean, from Ecuador and Australia. The first expedition failed, but the second and third succeeded, both setting the record for the longest known raft voyages in history—8,600 miles (13,800 km) and 9,000 miles (14,000 km). The first took place in 1966, using a simple raft, La Pacífica. The voyage was cut short by damage caused by teredo worms in the wood of his raft, which sank after 143 days—Alsar being rescued by a German ship. A second attempt in 1970 on a new raft, La Balsa, was successful, and reached Mooloolaba after 161 days and 8,565 miles (13,784 km). A third voyage in 1972 featured three rafts. They reached the coast of Ballina, Australia after 179 days at sea (one of the three foundering in Australian waters).

### Mexico-Spain-Mexico, Mar, hombre y paz

Vital later replaced the rafts with galleons to carry out the project "Mar, hombre y paz", which was begun in 1980. This expedition took the trapo blanco (white rag), around the world on board the La Marigalante.

### Last expedition: Mexico-Greece-Mexico, El Niño, La Mar y La Paz

Alsar resided in Veracruz, Mexico, and spent his time with his grandchildren and profiling a new project aiming to unite all of the marine world. The project was called El Niño, La Mar y La Paz ("The Boy, the Sea and the Peace"), and consisted of carrying a child and thirteen crew aboard a trimaran named Itzamna (the Mayan god of knowledge), later named Zamná. It set sail in 2009 from the Mexican island Cozumel, making port in a number of countries

## Awards

He has received numerous awards for his career, most notably from the Spanish Geographical Society, or the Adena International, of the Society for the Protection of Nature. The latter is represented by a "Golden Dolphin" by Salvador Dalí, which he shared with Philippe Cousteau.
# Sărata (Gârla Boul Bătrân)

The Sărata is a small river in Vaslui County, Romania. It is a right tributary of the river Gârla Boul Bătrân, which is a right tributary of the Prut. Its length is 30 km (19 mi) and its basin size is 236 km$^2$ (91 sq mi).
# 11 Aquarii

11 Aquarii is a sun-like star in the zodiac constellation of Aquarius, located 88.5 light years away from the Sun. 11 Aquarii is the Flamsteed designation. It is difficult to see with the naked eye, appearing as a dim, yellow-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.22. This body is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −17.8 km/s, and is expected to come as close as 65.1 ly in 700,000 years.
It is a G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G1 V. Compared to the Sun, this star has a higher abundance of elements more massive than helium. This indicates it belongs to a class of stars called metal-rich. The star is slightly older than the Sun, but it has slightly more mass and has a larger radius. It is radiating 2.24 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,973 K.
# 1981–82 Primera División B de Baloncesto

The 1981–82 Primera División B de Baloncesto was the second tier of the 1981–82 Spanish basketball season.

## Regular season

Key to colors :
* Promotion to 1ª División
* Relegation to 2ª División
| # | Teams | P | W | D | L | Pts |
| 1 | Inmobanco | 26 | 24 | 0 | 2 | 48 |
| 2 | Basconia | 26 | 19 | 1 | 6 | 39 |
| 3 | Obradoiro | 26 | 18 | 0 | 8 | 36 |
| 4 | Renta | 26 | 17 | 0 | 9 | 34 |
| 5 | Hospitalet | 26 | 16 | 1 | 8 | 33 |
| 6 | Bosco | 26 | 14 | 0 | 12 | 28 |
| 7 | Caja Madrid | 26 | 13 | 0 | 13 | 26 |
| 8 | Pineda | 26 | 11 | 1 | 14 | 23 |
| 9 | Calasancio | 26 | 10 | 1 | 15 | 21 |
| 10 | Mataró | 26 | 10 | 1 | 15 | 21 |
| 11 | Juventud Córdoba | 26 | 9 | 1 | 15 | 19 |
| 12 | Satecma Patronato | 26 | 8 | 0 | 18 | 16 |
| 13 | Mongat | 26 | 6 | 0 | 20 | 12 |
| 14 | Universitario Pamplona | 26 | 3 | 0 | 22 | 6 |
# Centre for Sustainability

The Continuing Studies Centre for Sustainability (CFS) is an educational organization at the University of British Columbia (UBC). The Centre's aim is to bring academic and industry expertise to the wider community by providing sustainability education and training programs for individuals, organizations and communities. Former British Columbia Premier and Vancouver Mayor Mike Harcourt – a long-time advocate of sustainable cities and communities – is the associate director of the Centre.

## Programs

Programs at the Centre for Sustainability include:
* Sustainability Management Program, for individuals who wish to take the lead in helping to build sustainability into their organizations.
* Summer Institute in Sustainability Leadership, an award-winning one-week professional development program focused on developing organization-wide sustainability policies, procedures and projects.
* Certificate in Decision Making for Climate Change, an online program offered jointly with three partner universities with the aim of providing students with the most up-to-date knowledge on climate change issues, including how to develop and implement an effective response plan.
* Green Building and LEED Credentials, in-depth professional development courses in Passive House construction and courses on green building and the LEED certification system.
UBC Continuing Studies units also collaborate with community partners to offer free public lectures and podcasts that share perspectives and encourage debate on sustainability topics.

## Leadership

* Mike Harcourt, Associate Director
* William Koty, Director
* Katie Jane Morrell, Program Leader
* Diana McKenzie, Program Leader

## Educational aims

* Vision: A world that understands, desires, and pursues sustainability.
* Mission: To serve as a catalyst for empowering people and mobilizing ideas, resources and organizations to help encourage sustainable communities, locally and globally. In pursuit of this mission, we commit to engage and inform adult learners by developing relevant and inspirational educational programs that responds to the emerging opportunities, challenges and needs in the field of sustainability, and that leverage expertise and relationships from UBC and the wider community.
# Chingford South water treatment works

The Chingford South water treatment works is a 58 million litre per day water processing facility commissioned in 2005 and located adjacent to the William Girling reservoir in north east London.

## Background

In March 2003 Thames Water identified that by 2005 there would be a deficit in water treatment and supply capacity in North London. To address this deficit a new water treatment facility was constructed on 1.5 ha site adjacent to the William Girling reservoir and the A110 road (51°38′11″N 0°00′57″W﻿ / ﻿51.63629°N 0.01582°W﻿ / 51.63629; -0.01582).

## Facilities

The Chingford South works abstracts water from the surface waters of the William Girling and King George V reservoirs at up to 40 million litre per day (Ml/d) available throughout the year, and up to 18 Ml/d from the North London Abstraction and Recharge scheme boreholes for up to six months of the year.
The plant is housed in five major buildings:
* Low lift pumping station
* Main process plant (70m by 40m)
* Lamella clarifier plant
* Ozone generation and contactor
* High lift pumping station
The main process units are dissolved air flotation (DAF) and rapid gravity filters (RGF).
Steel tanks were used instead of conventional concrete tanks. Although their design life of 25 years is shorter than concrete tanks (60 years), construction time was faster.
The works were constructed over the period April 2004 to September 2005. The completed plant was handed over to Thames Water in November 2005. The cost was £43 million.
# 75th Division

75th Division or 75th Infantry Division may refer to:
* 75th Reserve Division (German Empire)
* 75th Division (People's Republic of China)
* 75th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)
* 75th Cavalry Division (Soviet Union)
* 75th Guards Tank Division, Soviet Union
* 75th Guards Rifle Division, Soviet Union
* 75th Rifle Division (Soviet Union), part of 4th Army
* 75th Division (United Kingdom)
* 75th Infantry Division (United States)
# Alsophila excavata

Alsophila excavata, synonym Cyathea excavata, is a species of tree fern endemic to the Cameron Highlands in Peninsular Malaysia, where it grows in habitats ranging from forest, streamsides, clearings and open grassy areas at an altitude of approximately 1800 m. The trunk is erect and up to 2 m tall or more. It forms lateral shoots. Fronds are bi- or tripinnate and about 2 m long. They are persistent and may be retained forming a characteristic skirt around the trunk. The stipe is smooth, green and covered with dull, thin basal scales. Sori occur near the fertile pinnule midvein and are covered by pale, thin indusia that are saucer-like in appearance.