OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Joseph's Industrial School, Tralee

St Joseph's Industrial School, Tralee was an industrial school in Tralee, County Kerry, Ireland. It was situated on the western side of Tralee, on the road to Ardfert.

## History

The school was initially a National school which had been founded on the gift of land and money to the Congregation of Christian Brothers by John Mulchinock, a Tralee draper. It was established in 1862.
It was transformed into an industrial school by the request of the parish priest, Dean John Mawe, and the day school pupils were transferred to another Christian Brothers school in Tralee.
It was closed in 1970.

## Ryan Commission

For legal reasons the Commission used pseudonyms.

### Physical abuse

The Commission concluded that physical aggression was used to control the large number of children, that despite the concerns of the Superior General, corporal punishment was not decreased.
In particular, the case of Br. Marceau (pseudonym) was cited as an example of how excessive punishment was not considered a problem unless it risked the reputation of the Christian Brothers or could bring about legal action. The Christian Brothers' handling of this case was described as "uncaring and reckless management by the Congregation".
Younger boys were victims of physical and sexual abuse by older boys.
Boys at Tralee were more vulnerable because they had no parents to protect them. They were also subject to what the report called "troublesome brothers" who were known to be dangerous and who were posted to Tralee.

### Sexual abuse

A Brother Garon (pseudonym) was subject of complaints which a junior member of the Christian Brothers reported to three successive superior who didn't deal with it.
Inadequate supervision led to sexual abuse of younger pupils by older pupils. One acknowledged abuser was on the staff for 20 years.

### Food

Despite there being a farm where food was sold for private profit, boys sometimes went hungry.

### Death of boy from school

Robert Moore (pseudonym), a 16-year-old pupil in the school, died in Tralee County Hospital in the late 1950s. His death certificate recorded the cause of his death as "Bilateral Pleural Effusion. Senility. Certified", though the Commission noted that "Senility" was later amended to read "septicaemia".
Allegations that Robert Moore had received a beating from Brother Lafayette (pseudonym) had been made and the Christian Brothers acknowledged that the beating had happened but that the severity was unknown.
The Commission concluded that it is not possible to tell whether the beating Brother Lafayette gave Robert was connected with the boys' death. That the boys could not eat a meal without the threat of violence was described as "particularly cruel".
The Commission stated that there should have been an inquiry into Roberts' death given that he died shortly after being hit, as it could have discovered whether the beating was a factor in his death or if he was already seriously ill.
# St Joseph's Industrial School, Dundalk

St Joseph's Industrial School, Dundalk was an industrial school in Dundalk, County Louth, Ireland.
It started as a school founded in 1847 during the Great Famine at the instigation of the parish priest and local residents. Five members of the Sisters of Mercy order arrived from Dublin to start the school, which was based in Seatown Place.
It was first certified as an industrial school in 1881. It was a girls school until boys were first admitted in 1965, though formal admission was first given in 1971.
It closed in 1983.
# South Leinster Way

The South Leinster Way is a long-distance trail in Ireland. It is 104 kilometres (65 miles) long and begins in Kildavin, County Carlow and runs through County Kilkenny before ending in Carrick-on-Suir, County Tipperary. It is typically completed in five days. It is designated as a National Waymarked Trail by the National Trails Office of the Irish Sports Council and is jointly managed by Carlow County Council, Kilkenny County Council, Tipperary County Council, Carlow Local Sports Partnership, Kilkenny Trails and Coillte. It was opened on 30 November 1985 by Donal Creed, Minister of State for Sport.
The initial stages run through the Blackstairs Mountains, crossing the flanks of Mount Leinster, the highest mountain in the range to reach the village of Borris. From Borris, the Way follows the towpath of the River Barrow to the town of Graiguenamanagh where it enters County Kilkenny. The route continues from Graiguenamanagh towards Inistioge via the northern slopes of Brandon Hill, the highest mountain in County Kilkenny. A series of tracks through forest from Inistioge leads to Mullinavat. The final stage follows the road from Mullinavat to Carrick-on-Suir.
The South Leinster Way forms part of European walking route E8 which runs from Dursey Island in County Cork to Istanbul in Turkey. The Irish section incorporates the Wicklow Way, the South Leinster Way, the East Munster Way, the Blackwater Way and parts of the Kerry Way and the Beara Way. An unmarked road walk connects the end of the Wicklow Way in Clonegal, County Carlow with the start of the South Leinster Way at Kildavin. The East Munster Way starts where the South Leinster Way ends in Carrick-on-Suir. The South Leinster Way also connects with the Barrow Way at Graiguenamanagh and the Nore Valley Way at Inistioge.
A review of the National Waymarked Trails in 2010 found usage by multiday walkers to be low and usage by day walkers to be medium to high on some sections. The review recommended that a Trail Management Committee be established, that short scenic looped walks be developed off the trail and that the proportion of road waling (currently 55%) be reduced.
# Cunibert (bishop of Turin)

Cunibert of Turin (died c.1082) was an Italian bishop. According to Anselm of Besate, Cunibert was a member of the Besate dynasty from Milan. Cunibert is first documented as bishop of Turin at the Council of Pavia (October 1046). His episcopate lasted from then until his death, c.1082.

## Cunibert and Gregorian Reform

Cunibert had an ambiguous relationship with Gregorian reform. In April 1059, Cunibert attended the Lateran council held by Pope Nicholas II in Rome. During the Cadalan Schism (1061-1064) he supported the Pope Alexander II against Bishop Cadalus of Parma. He also supported the canons of San Lorenzo at Oulx.
Yet Cunibert could not always be relied upon in matters of reform. Peter Damian accused Cunibert of being too lax in his dealings with simonists and unchaste priests. Damian wrote to Adelaide of Susa to see if she could encourage Cunibert to take action against them.

## Cunibert and the Abbey of San Michele della Chiusa

Cunibert was opposed to the appointment of Benedict II as abbot of San Michele della Chiusa, believing that the abbey belonged to the diocese of Turin, and that he, rather than the monks of San Michele should choose the new abbot. In 1078, along with Peter I, Count of Savoy, Cunibert thus attempted to drive Abbot Benedict II from the abbey. Cunibert also accompanied Henry IV of Germany to Piacenza (1077), and on his new Italian expedition (1081).
# Space Cadet Solo Flight

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Space Cadet Solo Flight is the seventh studio album by the funk and disco group KC and the Sunshine Band. The album was produced by Harry Wayne Casey and Richard Finch and was released in 1981 on the TK label.

## History

Space Cadet Solo Flight was credited only to group lead vocalist KC. Featuring more of a pop sound than the previous albums, it was not successful as the album and none of the singles released charted in the US. The album is notable for including a cover of the Supremes' 1966 hit song "You Keep Me Hangin' On".

## Personnel

* Harry Wayne Casey – vocals, keyboards, horn arrangements
* Lawrence Dermer – keyboards
* Paul Harris – keyboards
* Ernest Stewart – keyboards
* Timmy Thomas – keyboards
* Slick Aguilar – guitars
* Tony Battaglia – guitars
* Mark Gabriele – guitars
* Tommy Johnson – guitars
* Ishmael Ledesma – guitars
* Richard Finch – bass guitar, drums, percussion, string arrangements
* Emmanuel Taylor – bass guitar
* Joe Galdo – drums
* Robert Johnson – drums
* Omar Martinez – drums
* Mark Novotak – drums
* Fermin Goytisolo – percussion
* Whit Sidener – baritone saxophone
* Mike Lewis – tenor saxophone, horn arrangements, string arrangements
* Ken Faulk – trumpet
* Brett Murphy – trumpet
* Jerry Peel – French horn solo (5)
* Deborah Carter – backing vocals
* Beverly Champion – backing vocals
* Denise King – backing vocals

### Production

* Harry Wayne Casey – producer
* Richard Finch – producer, engineer
* Milan Bogdan – engineer, mixing
* Rob Vaughn – art direction
* David Vance – photography
# Cunibertoides

Cunibertoides is a monotypic snout moth genus described by Boris Balinsky in 1991. Its only species, Cunibertoides nigripatagiata, described by the same author, is known from South Africa.
# Spalford, Tasmania

Spalford is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Central Coast in the North-west and west LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) south of the town of Ulverstone. The 2021 census recorded a population of 55 for the state suburb of Spalford.

## History

Spalford was gazetted as a locality in 1962.
It is believed to have been named for Spalford in England.

## Geography

Most boundaries are survey lines.

## Road infrastructure

Route B15 (Castra Road) passes through from north-west to south.
# St Oran's Chapel

St Oran's Chapel (Odhráin/Orain/Odran) is a medieval chapel located on the island of Iona in the Inner Hebrides off the west coast of Scotland. Built in the 12th century, the chapel was dedicated to St Oran. St Oran's Chapel was a ruin until the chapel was restored during the same time as Iona Abbey. The chapel is protected as a part of the Iona monastic settlement scheduled monument.

## Burial ground

The burial ground surrounding the chapel is known as Reilig Òdhrain.
# Spamd

spamd is an ISC-licensed lightweight spam-deferral daemon written under the umbrella of the OpenBSD project. spamd works directly with SMTP connections, and supports features such as greylisting, minimising false positives compared to a system that does full-body analysis. spamd is designed to work in conjunction with pf(4), and should be fully functional on any POSIX system where pf is available, i.e. OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD and DragonFly BSD.

## Uses and features

Spamd is most useful in preventing inbound spam from reaching mail servers. It can also be used as a partial application level proxy to ensure that external mail servers connecting to internal mail servers behave legitimately. Additionally, spamd can be very useful in preventing outgoing spam from systems that may be compromised or under the control of spammers.
It can be used to block spammers with the use of the following features:
* Blacklisting: such as the SPEWS database or other lists of IPs, and features including small windows sizes.
* Tarpitting: this can slow down spam reception considerably and hold connections open for a significant amount of time.
* Greylisting: this forces email to be delayed for a configurable period, requiring the remote end to resend mail at least once in order for it to be delivered.
* SpamTrapping / GreyTrapping: this is the seeding of an email address so that spammers can find it, but normal users can not. If the email address is used then the sender must be a spammer and they are black listed.
# Southern College of Engineering & Technology

Southern College of Engineering & Technology is a private engineering college situated in Chalakudy, Thrissur District of Kerala, India. The college is approved by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation, New Delhi.
# Standards & Practices (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Ox-Fanzine | Favorable |
Standards and Practices is the fourth studio album by the American punk rock band Face to Face. It was a cover album that released in 1999 under the label Lady Luck, Face to Face's imprint through Vagrant Records. It was re-released two years later on February 20, 2001, on Vagrant Records. It contains a mixture of rock, punk rock, and new wave cover tracks.

## Personnel

* Face to Face – main performer, producer
* Trever Keith – vocals, guitar
* Chad Yaro – guitar, backing vocals
* Scott Shiflett – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Pete Parada – drums
Additional personnel
* Chad Blinman – mixing and recording
* Ramon Breton – mastering
# St Andrew's Church, Surbiton

St Andrew's Church, Surbiton, is one of two Church of England parish churches in Surbiton, London – the other is St Mark's. It is dedicated to Saint Andrew, and is situated at the junction of St Andrew's Road and Maple Road.

## History

The church was built in 1871–72 by Sir Arthur Blomfield, at a cost of £6,602, and consecrated in 1872. The money was put up by Angela Burdett-Coutts, of Coutts Bank. It was listed grade II, entry 1080050, in 1983. The stained glass above the chancel and both in and above the baptistry was designed and produced by Lavers, Barraud and Westlake; the other stained glass is later.
The tower was added in the early 20th century, at a cost of £1,400, as a gift of thanks to the then Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII) following his recovery from an illness. In 2009 Saint Andrew's underwent restoration.

## Gallery

* The Nave
* Rose Window
* West window
# St Andrew's Church, Sonning

St Andrew's Church is Church of England parish church in a central position in the village of Sonning, close to the River Thames, in the English county of Berkshire. It is notable for its fine array of church monuments and for being the successor of an Anglo-Saxon Cathedral.

## Location

The church is located close to the historic Bishop's Palace, which has long since disappeared apart from some grassy mounds. The historic Bull Inn is immediately next to the church away from the river and is owned by the church. Also adjoining the churchyard is Deanery Gardens, an early 20th-century Edwin Lutyens house with a Gertrude Jekyll garden, well hidden by high walls apart from a good view from the top of the church tower. Close by is the brick-built Sonning Bridge, leading over the Thames into Oxfordshire, with the Great House at Sonning, a historic public house, now a hotel and restaurant, next to it on the river.

## History

Sonning was the location of an early Saxon minster. In 909 AD, this became one of the two cathedrals of the See of Ramsbury and Sonning. Some Saxon stonework can still be seen in the church today.
The north aisle dates from the 13th century and the south aisle dates from the early 14th century. However, the church as it can be seen today is largely Victorian, with major restoration by Henry Woodyer in 1852–3 and 1876. Of note is the ornate 17th-century monument to Sir Thomas Rich, now hidden in the base of the tower. In 1853, it was called "the vilest paganism imaginable". There is also a fine series of memorial brasses (largely hidden beneath the carpet). The church is a Grade II* listed building.
Hugh Pearson was a notable Victorian vicar at the church, under whom many of the changes took place. Pearson Hall (the village hall) and Pearson Road in the village are named after him.

## Graves

Some burials in the churchyard:
* Edmund John Phipps-Hornby VC, CB, CMG, DL (1857–1947), a recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Major General Llewelyn Alberic Emilius Price-Davies VC CB CMG DSO (1878–1965), another recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Brigadier Sir Neil Hamilton Fairley KBE CStJ FRACP FRCP FRCPE FRS (1891–1966), Australian physician and soldier
Some burials in the church:
* John Blagrave (major)
* Robert Wright (bishop)
* Sir Thomas Rich, 1st Baronet
* William Scott, 1st Baron Stowell
* Robert Palmer (MP)
* Hugh Pearson
# Stanley Airport

Stanley Airport (TC LID: CCW4) is located in Stanley, Hants County, Nova Scotia, Canada, approximately 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi) northeast of Windsor.

## History
### World War II

Stanley was built as RCAF Station Stanley in March 1941 to train pilots as part of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan. The airport was the base for the Royal Canadian Air Force's No. 17 Elementary Flying School which trained thousands of pilots for the Second World War. The school operated a number of Fleet Finch II Model 16B aircraft from 1941 through 1944, and two dozen de Havilland Tiger Moth aircraft to train pilots along with a Link Trainer, an early flight simulator equipped with gauges to simulate a real aircraft. At its peak Stanley trained four 30-student classes simultaneously for six weeks of flight training before graduates passed on to advanced training at other bases. The station was closed in January 1944 as the war came to a close.

#### Aerodrome

In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed as RCAF & D of T Aerodrome - Stanley, Nova Scotia at 45°06′N 63°55′W﻿ / ﻿45.100°N 63.917°W﻿ / 45.100; -63.917 with a variation of 23 degrees west and elevation of 96 ft (29 m). The field was listed as "gravel" and had three runways listed as follows:
| Runway name | Length | Width | Surface |
| 11/29 | 2,700 ft (820 m) | 150 ft (46 m) | Gravel |
| 5/23 | 2,850 ft (870 m) | 150 ft (46 m) | Gravel |
| 17/35 | 2,850 ft (870 m) | 150 ft (46 m) | Hard Surfaced |
It was also noted in the above reference that at the time of publication, runway 5/23 was being extended to 5,000 ft (1,500 m) by 200 ft (61 m) this upgrade was under construction.

### Post-war

The airport was taken over in 1968 by the Dartmouth Experimental Aircraft Association, which upgraded the runways and built some hangars. The association evolved into the Stanley Sport Aviation Association.
The Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources used the airport's large World War II maintenance hangar after the war before turning it over to Stanley Sport Aviation. This distinctive wood hangar had a control tower at one corner and was once the largest building in Hants County. It was demolished in 2006 due to deterioration of the structure.

## Today

At present, the airport is home to Stanley Sport Aviation Association, a group of private aircraft owners and aviation enthusiasts who lease and maintain the field. The airport still has three runways built in the standard BCATP triangular pattern, although the wartime paving has been replaced by grass. The number of runways, close proximity to Halifax and the absence of landing fees make it popular with aviation enthusiasts. Every year over the Labour Day weekend, SSA hosts the annual Stanley Fly-In, which first took place in 1971 and is touted by the club as being the oldest fly-in in Canada. This fly-in is well known in the region, and attracts about 100 aircraft and 2000 visitors from across Canada and the north-eastern United States.
# Stanley Amis

Stanley Frederick Amis (12 January 1924 – 10 August 2021), was a British architect.
Amis was born in Virginia Water, Surrey, the son of Frederick Amis, an electrical engineer who worked for Western Electric, and Belinda (nee Nash). He was educated at Merchant Taylors' school in London, followed by the Architectural Association School of Architecture.
# 2011 Mubadala World Tennis Championship (January)

The 2011 Mubadala World Tennis Championship was a non-ATP affiliated exhibition tournament. The world's top players competed in the knock-out event, which has prize money of $250,000 to the winner. The event was held at the Abu Dhabi International Tennis Complex at the Zayed Sports City in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It was a warm-up event for the season, with the ATP World Tour beginning on January 4, 2011.

## Players

* Rafael Nadal ATP No. 1
* Roger Federer ATP No. 2
* Robin Söderling ATP No. 5
* Tomáš Berdych ATP No. 6
* Jo-Wilfried Tsonga ATP No. 13
* Marcos Baghdatis ATP No. 20

## Results

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | | 1 | Rafael Nadal | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 4 | Tomáš Berdych | 4 | 4 | | | | | | |
| 4 | Tomáš Berdych | 6 | 3 | 7 | 4 | Tomáš Berdych | 4 | 4 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Marcos Baghdatis | 3 | 6 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Marcos Baghdatis | 3 | 6 | 5 | | | | | | 1 | Rafael Nadal | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Roger Federer | 6$^4$ | 6$^3$ | |
| 5 | Jo-Wilfried Tsonga | 4 | 7$^7$ | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Roger Federer | 6$^4$ | 6$^3$ |
| 3 | Robin Söderling | 6 | 6$^5$ | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | Robin Söderling | 6 | 6$^5$ | 6 | 3 | Robin Söderling | 7$^7$ | 3 | 3 | Third Place Match | Third Place Match | Third Place Match | Third Place Match | Third Place Match |
| | | | | | 2 | Roger Federer | 6$^3$ | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | 2 | Roger Federer | 6$^3$ | 6 | 6 | 4 | Tomáš Berdych | 4 | 6$^3$ | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Robin Söderling | 6 | 7$^7$ | |
* It was Nadal's 2nd win at the event, also winning in 2010. It made him the most successful player at the event, with two titles.
# Cuerdale

Cuerdale is a civil parish in the South Ribble district of Lancashire, England. It includes Cuerdale Hall and has no substantive settlements. It originated as a township in the parish of Blackburn, becoming a separate civil parish in 1866. From 1894, it formed part of the Preston Rural District, and under the Local Government Act 1972 became part of the South Ribble district in 1974.
The origin of Cuerdale is defined as "Cynferth's valley". Cynferth is a Saxon personal name.

## History

One of the earliest known references to the area was Warine or Swain de Keuerdale, born c. 1112 (who may be the same person as Swain De Salmesbury, Lord of Hindley) who occupied a site on or near location of present Cuerdale Hall. When Warine died, Gilbert received half of the Manor; the rest was divided between the other sons.
Cromwell's army camped in the area before the Battle of Preston in 1648.
The Cuerdale family were members of the Preston Guild through the 15th and 16th centuries. Richard Cuerdale was an alderman of the Guild.
No known members of the family now use the spelling Cuerdale. There were about 20 individuals in 1900 who used the spelling Cuerdale and another approximately 20 who used the spelling Curedale. The last known member of the family who used the spelling Cuerdale was married in Lancashire around 1943. The Curedale family who take their name from the area today consist of about 30 individuals living in Dublin, Ireland, Hertfordshire England, Western Australia and the US.

## Geography

Examination of satellite images showing field alignments and local roads suggest that Cuerdale Hall was on the Western side of a road coming from the south that possibly crossed the Ribble immediately north of the hall. The last mile approximately of this road does not exist today. Sections of the road exist perhaps a mile south of the hall. The alignment of the hall does not correspond to modern roads or modern alignment of the river Ribble. The hall alignment suggests that this road may have passed from Cuerdale Hall through Cuerdale Cross the location of an ancient stone cross, which could mark the position of the ancient village of Keverdale.
The remains of defensive ditches on the site of Cuerdale Hall were surveyed in the early 1990s. The hall is contained within a semi-rectangular area about 150 metres in extent formed by a deep ditch about 12 metres in width. There is a V-shaped ditch about 7 metres wide and two metres deep on the southern side of the Hall. Parallel and a little further south there is a scarp which suggests that the 7-metre ditch may have been cut from an earlier and wider ditch that silted up. The evidence suggests that a fortified enclosure existed on the site that was large for a manorial enclosure in the area. Close to a ford in the River Ribble the site is of strategic significance. The fortifications have not been dated. Some moated enclosures around halls in Lancashire served a decorative rather than protective purpose.

## Treasure

The Cuerdale Hoard was found in the parish.