OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phyllopalpus

Phyllopalpus is a genus of winged bush crickets, trigs in the family Trigonidiidae. There are about six described species in Phyllopalpus.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Phyllopalpus:
* Phyllopalpus batesii Kirby, W.F., 1906$^{cg}$
* Phyllopalpus brunnerianus (Saussure, 1874)$^{cg}$
* Phyllopalpus caeruleus (Saussure, 1874)$^{cg}$
* Phyllopalpus nigrovarius Walker, F., 1869$^{cg}$
* Phyllopalpus pulchellus Uhler, 1864$^{icgb}$ (handsome trig)
* Phyllopalpus pulcher Walker, F., 1869$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Phyllopentas ledermannii

Phyllopentas ledermannii is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Cameroon and Nigeria. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Zilek Bridge

The Zilek Bridge is a 508 m (1,667 ft) long Bowstring-arch bridge that crosses the Batman River in southeastern Turkey. Located between the cities Diyarbakır and Batman, the bridge carries the Fevzipaşa-Kurtalan railway.
The bridge was constructed between 1939-44 as part of the extension of the railway from Diyarbakır to Kurtalan. When first completed, it was the second longest railway bridge in the country after the Karkamış Bridge. The bridge has been replaced by a new 1,430 m (4,690 ft) long viaduct that was completed by the end of 2017. The old Zilek bridge has been flooded by the Ilısu Reservoir.
# Zilfa Estcourt

Zilfa Estcourt (born Zilpha Eugenie Phillips, May 3, 1883 – December 17, 1959) was an American newspaper columnist and editor. Described variously as "the dean of west coast woman writers" and as being "to newspapers what Ethel Barrymore is to the stage," Estcourt was the women's editor at the Tacoma Tribune and San Francisco Chronicle.

## Early life and career

On May 3, 1883, Zilpha Eugenie Phillips was born in Black River Falls, Wisconsin, the oldest of four children born to Thomas Henry Phillips and Emma Eugenie Jesse. Sometime between 1991 and 1900, the family relocated to Tacoma, Washington, and, in 1904, Pillips received a Bachelor of Art's degree from Whitworth College in Spokane. At that time, she was awarded a scholarship to the University of Chicago, where she earned her master's degree the following year.

## Death

On December 17, 1959, Estcourt, whose health had been failing since her retirement in 1949, died in a San Francisco nursing home.
# Zenarge

Zenarge turneri, also known as the cypress pine sawfly or callitris sawfly, is the only recognized species in its family Zenargidae and the genus Zenarge. It is found in Australia and is known as a pest in New South Wales due to its predation of Callitris and Cupressus folliage.

## Taxonomy

There are currently 2 recognized subspecies:
* Zenarge turneri turneri Rohwer, 1918 – Generally larger, partially white hind tibiae
* Zenarge turneri ragus Moore, 1962 – Generally smaller, black hind tibiae
# Zlatko Mašek

Zlatko Mašek (31 October 1928 – 20 September 1993) was a Yugoslav sports shooter. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Pierre Blanchard

Pierre Blanchard (born 14 January 1945) is a French sailor who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Pieni-Onkamo

Pieni-Onkamo is a medium-sized lake in the Vuoksi main catchment area in Finland. It is located in the North Karelia region. The lake is separated from another lake Suuri-Onkamo with nice esker called Sintsi.
# Zeta Coronae Australis

Zeta Coronae Australis (ζ Coronae Australis) is a solitary, blue-white hued star located in the southern constellation Corona Australis. With an apparent visual magnitude of +4.75, it is sufficiently bright to be viewed with the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 16.89 mas as seen from Earth, this star is located around 193 light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an extinction of 0.15 due to interstellar dust.
This is a B-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of B9.5 Vann. The suffix notation 'nn' indicates there are broad spectrum absorption lines in the spectrum associated with its rotation period. At the estimated age of just 76 million years, it is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 308 km/s. The star has 2.92 times the mass of the Sun and 2.11 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 51 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of about 12,039 K.
There is an infrared excess at a wavelength of 60 μm. This suggests there is a circumstellar disk of dust with a temperature of 120 K orbiting 34 AU from the host star.
# Zeta Cephei

Zeta Cephei (ζ Cep, ζ Cephei) is a red supergiant star, located about 1000 light-years away in the constellation of Cepheus. Zeta Cephei marks the left shoulder of Cepheus, the King of Ethiopia. It is one of the fundamental stars of the MK spectral sequence, defined as type K1.5 Ib.

## Characteristics

Zeta Cephei has a spectral classification of K1.5Ib, indicating that it is a lower luminosity red supergiant star. It is about 173 times larger than the Sun and has a surface temperature of 4,393 K. The luminosity of Zeta Cephei is approximately 10,000 times that of the Sun. At a distance of about 840 light-years, Zeta Cephei has an apparent magnitude (m) of 3.4 and an absolute magnitude (M) of -4.7. The star has a metallicity approximately 1.6 times that of the Sun; i.e., it contains 1.6 times as much heavy-element material as the Sun.
At a mass of 10.1 M$_☉$, Zeta Cephei might end its life in a core-collapse supernova, and has been listed as a likely pre-supernova candidate by a 2022 study. It could also provide observable pre-supernova neutrino signals, just hours before the core collapses.

## Possible companion star

Hekker et al. (2008) have detected a periodicity of 533 days, hinting at the possible presence of an as yet unseen companion. It is listed as a possible eclipsing binary with a very small amplitude.
# Pieri's formula

In mathematics, Pieri's formula, named after Mario Pieri, describes the product of a Schubert cycle by a special Schubert cycle in the Schubert calculus, or the product of a Schur polynomial by a complete symmetric function.
In terms of Schur functions s$_λ$ indexed by partitions λ, it states that
    $\displaystyle s_{\mu }h_{r}=\sum _{\lambda }s_{\lambda }$
where h$_r$ is a complete homogeneous symmetric polynomial and the sum is over all partitions λ obtained from μ by adding r elements, no two in the same column. By applying the ω involution on the ring of symmetric functions, one obtains the dual Pieri rule for multiplying an elementary symmetric polynomial with a Schur polynomial:
    $\displaystyle s_{\mu }e_{r}=\sum _{\lambda }s_{\lambda }$
The sum is now taken over all partitions λ obtained from μ by adding r elements, no two in the same row.
Pieri's formula implies Giambelli's formula. The Littlewood–Richardson rule is a generalization of Pieri's formula giving the product of any two Schur functions. Monk's formula is an analogue of Pieri's formula for flag manifolds.
# Pieria (Syria)

In Classical times Pieria was the southern area of the Amanus Mountains, a part of the province of Roman Syria. Cities included Seleucia Pieria and Pinara. Today it is part of Turkey.
Strabo XVI 2,4 and Nonnus (Dionysiaca 2:94-112) include descriptions of the Pieria and the Pierides. In Nonnos the Pierides from the grove at Daphne are threatened by the lumberjack of Kalypso. Nonnius gave a very different story about them as compared to Homer, Odyssey 5, 50.
The Pieria at the mouth of the river Orontes are the homelands of the daughters of Antioche, also called Antiope, as the Scholion on Euripides Phoinissai 5 and the Scholion on Sophokles Trachiniae 266 shows. In the same way are the arguments of Tzetzes, Chiliades 7, 19.
# Zorko Čanadi

Zorko Čanadi (25 July 1925 – 24 August 2003) was a general of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA).

## Biography

In 1943, during World War II in Yugoslavia, Čanadi joined both the Yugoslav Partisans and the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (SKJ). He was promoted to Major General in 1972, Lieutenant General in 1976 and Colonel General in 1982. In the 1970s and the 1980s, he held a number of senior positions in the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA). He was chief of staff and therefore deputy commander of the First Army in 1974–1978, and commander of the Fifth Army in 1980–1985. In 1985–1987, he held the position of the Chief of the General Staff of the JNA. He retired from active military service on 31 December 1987.
# Pichincha

Pichincha may refer to:
Argentina
* Pichincha, Buenos Aires underground
* Pichincha, a barrio in the city of Rosario, province of Santa Fe
Ecuador
* Pichincha Volcano, a stratovolcano northern part of the country
** Pichincha Province, in northern Sierra region around the volcano
* Pichincha Canton in Manabí Province
** Pichincha, the capital of Pichincha Canton
# Pichincha (Buenos Aires Underground)

Pichincha is a station on Line E of the Buenos Aires Underground. The station was opened on 20 June 1944 as part of the inaugural section of the line from San José to General Urquiza.
# Pieter Broertjes

Pieter Izak Broertjes (born 20 September 1952) is a Dutch journalist and politician of the Labour Party (PvdA). He serves as the Mayor of Hilversum since 1 July 2011.
# Zumbro Township, Wabasha County, Minnesota

Zumbro Township is a township in Wabasha County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 715 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of South Troy is in Zumbro Township.
Zumbro Township was organized in 1861, and named after the Zumbro River.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 32.3 square miles (83.6 km$^2$); 31.7 square miles (82.0 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km$^2$) of it (1.89%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 715 people, 283 households, and 217 families residing in the township. The population density was 22.6 inhabitants per square mile (8.7/km$^2$). There were 322 housing units at an average density of 10.2 per square mile (3.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.48% White, 0.42% African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 0.28% from other races, and 0.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.42% of the population.
There were 283 households, out of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.4% were married couples living together, 4.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.0% were non-families. 19.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.6% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 30.6% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $51,477, and the median income for a family was $55,156. Males had a median income of $39,688 versus $28,977 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,827. About 1.9% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.8% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Zoilo Sánchez de Ocaña y Vieitiz

Zoilo Sánchez de Ocańa y Vieitiz (27 June 1831 – 1907) was a Spanish Navy officer who served as the first Chief of Staff of the Navy from 14 July 1895 to 19 March 1896. As of 1869, he was a frigate captain on the war and navy section of the State Council. He was also made a Commander of the Order of Charles III in 1865, and in 1893 he had been awarded the Order of Naval Merit. It is likely that he was retired or died by the time the Spanish–American War broke out in 1898, as he was not present at a meeting of senior Spanish naval officers on 23 April 1898 that decided to send Admiral Pascual Cervera's squadron to Cuba.
# Zhou Zhi-Hua

Zhou Zhihua (周志华; born November 20, 1973) is a Chinese computer scientist and Professor of Computer Science at Nanjing University. He is the Standing Deputy Director of the National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, and Founding Director of the LAMDA Group. His research interests include artificial intelligence, machine learning and data mining.

## Biography

Zhou Zhi-Hua received his B.Sc., M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in computer science from Nanjing University in 1996, 1998 and 2000, respectively, all with the highest honor. He joined the Department of Computer Science & Technology of Nanjing University as an Assistant Professor in 2001, promoted to Associate Professor in 2002 and Full Professor in 2003. He was appointed as Cheung Kong Professor in 2006.

## Research

Zhou is known for significant contributions to ensemble learning, multi-label learning, and learning with partial supervision (semi-supervised learning, multi-instance learning, etc.). He has authored two books and published more than 150 scientific articles in premium journals/conferences. According to Google Scholar, his h-index is 102. He also holds 18 patents.

## Services

Zhou founded the ACML (Asian Conference on Machine Learning), and served as Advisory Committee member of IJCAI (2015-2016), General co-chair of ICDM'2016, Program Committee Co-Chair of IJCAI'2015 Machine Learning track, etc. He served for editorial boards of many journals, including Executive Editor-in-Chief for Frontiers of Computer Science. He is/was Chair of CCF-AI (2012-), Chair of the IEEE CIS Data Mining Technical Committee (2015-2016), Chair of the CAAI Machine Learning Technical Committee (2006-2015). He founded the LAMDA, a famous research group in machine learning and data mining in China.

## Awards

Zhou received various award/honors including the National Natural Science Award of China (premium science award in China), the IEEE ICDM Outstanding Service Award, the PAKDD Distinguished Contribution Award, the IEEE CIS Outstanding Early Career Award, the Microsoft Professorship Award, etc. He is a Fellow of the ACM, AAAS, AAAI, IEEE, IAPR, IET/IEE and CCF.

## Books

* Ensemble Methods: Foundations and Algorithms. 2012
* Machine Learning. (in Chinese). 2016
# Zhou Zhimian

Zhou Zhimian (Chinese: 周之冕), courtesy name as Fuqing, sobriquet as Shaogu, is a noted Chinese painter in Ming Dynasty. His birth and death years are unknown. He was born in Changshu, Jiangsu Province.
He excelled at bird-and-flower painting, especially domestic birds. He observed the birds flying and eating, and painted them in a pure and terse taste.
# Zuzana Marková

Zuzana Marková may refer to:
* Zuzana Marková (swimmer)
* Zuzana Marková (soprano)
# Pillar of Salt (film)

Pillar of Salt (Hungarian: Sóbálvány) is a 1958 Hungarian drama film directed by Zoltán Várkonyi and starring Antal Páger, Anna Tõkés and Éva Ruttkai. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director László Duba.

## Cast

* Antal Páger as Mohai doktor
* Anna Tõkés as Margittainé
* Éva Ruttkai as Elzi
* Irén Psota as Mandi
* Géza Tordy as Feri
* Vera Szemere as Vera
* Ferenc Ladányi as Simics
* Miklós Gábor as Erdei
* György Bárdy as Csabai
* Imre Apáthi as Igazgató
* György Pálos as Az új igazgató
* Margit Makay as Valery
* Ferenc Kállai as Korai
* István Somló
* Zoltán Makláry
* György Kálmán
# Piibumäe

Piibumäe is a village in Peipsiääre Parish, Tartu County in Estonia.
# Zygmunt Muchniewski

Zygmunt Muchniewski (30 July 1896 – 5 January 1979) was a Polish politician who headed the Christian Democratic Party and was the prime minister of the Polish Government in Exile from 16 July 1970 to 14 July 1972.
He was awarded the Grand Ribbon in 1972.
# Zimin Opera

The Zimin Opera was founded by the Russian entrepreneur Sergei Zimin in Moscow, Russia in 1903. The company staged the premieres of such operas as Rimsky-Korsakov's Golden Cockerel, Gretchaninoff's Beatris Sister and Ippolitov-Ivanov's Izmena.
The company closed in May 1917.
# Piotr Florczyk

Piotr Florczyk (born 18 May 1978 in Kraków, Poland) is a poet, translator, essayist, and critic. His honors include the 2017 Found in Translation Award (an annual prize for the best translation of Polish literature into English) and the 2017 Harold Morton Landon Translation Award from the Academy of American Poets for his translation of Anna Świrszczyńska's Building the Barricade.
# Piotr Gawryś

Piotr Gawryś (born 1955) is a Swiss bridge player. Gawrys, WBF Grand Master, has won 4 world championships; World Team Olympics in 1984, Transnational Mixed Teams 2000, Transnational Open Teams 2005 and Bermuda Bowl 2015. His other first places include; World Masters Individual in 1992 (the first time the event was held), European Teams Championships 1993 and European Open Pairs 1995. He was second in Bermuda Bowl 1991, Rosenblum Cup 1994, World Masters Individual 2000.
# Zyryan

Zyryan may refer to:
* For the town in eastern Kazakhstan, see Zyryanovsk.
* For the administrative district of eastern Kazakhstan, see Zyryan District.
* For the ethnic group known as the Komi-Zyrians in pre-Soviet Russia, see Komi people.
* For their language, see Komi-Zyrian language.
# Butania

Butania is a genus of Asian grasshoppers in the family Chorotypidae.

## Species

As of 2018, species include:
* Butania lugubris (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898)
* Butania metallica Ingrisch, 1987
# Attorney General Fox

Attorney General Fox may refer to:
* Tim Fox (politician) (born 1957), Attorney General of Montana
* William Fox (politician) (1812–1893), Attorney-General of New Zealand
# Soul Supreme

Soul Supreme (real name David Åström), born 1983, is a hip hop producer from Sweden. He has worked with the likes of KRS-One, Pete Rock and Big Daddy Kane.

## Career

In 2003 he released his debut self-produced album The Saturday Night Agenda as Soul Supreme on Boston-based Grit Records. The album featured KRS-One, Big Daddy Kane, Pete Rock, O.C. and many more. Later the same year he produced the mixtape "Soulmatic", a remixed version of Nas classic album "Stillmatic", released through hiphopsite.com. In 2004 he added mixtape, Soul & Sense, containing remixes on early Common material.In 2005 this was released on Nocturne as a CD entitled Uncommonly Nasty: Remixed By Soul Supreme & Statik Selektah. In 2006 he made URB Magazine's list of the next 100 producers. His production borrows heavily from, often pitched-up, soul samples, hence the name. He is signed to JuJu Publishing.
Soul Supreme also makes more electro-themed music (his preferred name for this style is rapclash) under the name Kocky. In 2007, Soul Supreme released an electro-house album called Kingdome Come as Kocky. The album was released by La Vida Locash and features guest appearances by Timbuktu, Chords, Mapei, and Jens Lekman.

## Albums
### Soul Supreme

* Soulmatic (2002)
* Instrumental 4 the Mind, Body and Soul (2003)
* The Saturday Nite Agenda (2003)
* Soul & Sense (2004)

### Kocky

* Kingdom Came (2007)
* Stadium Status (2008)
# Stenoglottis longifolia

Stenoglottis longifolia, called the long-leaved stenoglottis, is a species of orchid in the genus Stenoglottis, native to Mozambique, Eswatini, and KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Mugbamugba War

The Mugbamugba war was the second attempt of Yoruba's to expel the Fulanis and recover Ilorin.
Following a brief pause, the Yorubas regrouped and were determined to rid their land of the marauding Fulani forces known as the Jamas. They formed an alliance with Monjia, the King of Rabbah, seeking his assistance in eliminating the common threat. The conflict occurred between March and April, coinciding with the ripening of locust fruit.The region had already suffered from the aftermath of previous wars, leaving many towns desolate and fields uncultivated. Both the besiegers and the besieged faced scarcity as there were no provisions in Ilorin's farms, forcing them to survive on locust fruit (igba). Consequently, the war was named Mùgbámùgbá. Unfortunately, the Yorubas were unsuccessful in this expedition as they struggled to contend with the Fulanis' expertise in cavalry warfare.Recurring defeats eroded the Yorubas' morale, while the Ilorins grew more confident with each victory. In open fields, the Ilorins easily overcame the Yorubas, and within walled towns, they subjected them to prolonged sieges and famine. During this conflict, the Ilorins tactically attacked their allies. Concealing their horses behind the allied armies, a group of Ilorin horsemen engaged them from the front, while the main body of the cavalry suddenly descended from the rear, routing the allies. Monjia hastily retreated to his own country, leaving the Yorubas vulnerable to the victorious Ilorins.Seizing the opportunity, the Ilorins pursued their victory, sweeping through towns in the direction of Ofa, Erin, Igbona, among others. The Olofa, accompanied by his wise Ilari, Asegbe, managed to escape to Ikoyi.
This battle was narrated, and written down by the accredit Yoruba historian, Samuel Johnson the History of Yorubas.
# Salbia tremulalis

Salbia tremulalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1899. It is found in Orizaba, Mexico.
The forewings and hindwings are pale brownish fawn, both wings crossed from the costal to the inner margin by two darker brown fine zigzag lines. The first near the base, the second beyond the middle. There is a marginal black line and the forewings have a small brown spot at the end of the cell.
# Matthew Shija

Bishop Emeritus Matthew Shija (17 April 1924 – 9 December 2015) was a Tanzanian prelate of the Catholic Church. Shija was born in Puge, Tanzania and was ordained a priest on 17 January 1954. Shija was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Kahama on 11 November 1983 and was ordained bishop on 26 February 1984. Shija served until his retirement on 24 April 2001, having reached the Age limit as described by the Code of Canon Law.
# Osmotic dehydration

Osmotic dehydration is an operation used for the partial removal of water from plant tissues by immersion in a hypertonic (osmotic) solution.
Sugar or salt solutions are used to reduce the moisture content of foods before actual drying process. This technique is used to give the product quality improvement over conventional drying process. Mild heat treatment after osmotic dehydration favours colour and flavour retention resulting in the product having superior organoleptic characteristics. It also increases resistance to heat treatment, prevents enzymatic browning and inhibits activities of polyphenol oxidase. The process is economical.
Osmotic dehydration depends on:
* Temperature of osmotic solution.
* Concentration of the osmotic solution.
* Osmotic agent used.
* Process duration.
* Geometry of food material.

## Process

Water removal is based on the natural and non-destructive phenomenon of osmosis across cell membranes. The driving force for the diffusion of water from the tissue into the solution is provided by the higher osmotic pressure of the hyper-tonic solution. The diffusion of water is accompanied by the simultaneous counter diffusion of solutes from the osmotic solution into the tissue. Since the cell membrane responsible for osmotic transport is not perfectly selective, solutes present in the cells (organic acids, reducing sugars, minerals, flavors and pigment compounds) can also be leaked into the osmotic solution, which affects the organoleptic and nutritional characteristics of the product.
The rate of diffusion of water from any material made up of such tissues depends upon factors such as temperature and concentration of the osmotic solution, the size and geometry of the material, the solution-to-material mass ratio and, to a certain level, agitation of the solution.