OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal Norwegian Naval Academy

The Royal Norwegian Naval Academy (RNoNA, Sjøkrigsskolen in Norwegian) is located at Laksevåg in Bergen. It was formally established 27 October 1817 in Frederiksvern. The institution educates officers for the Royal Norwegian Navy.

## History

The predecessor of the Norwegian Naval Academy was the Søcadet-Akademiet, which was established in 1701 in Copenhagen for the education of naval officers for the Danish-Norwegian naval forces. After the union between Denmark and Norway dissolved in 1814, the Kongelige Norske Søcadet-Institut (Royal Norwegian Sea Cadet Institute) was opened in 1817 at the main naval base at Fredriksvern. In 1864 both the main base and the Sea Cadet Institute were moved to Horten, where the operations continued until 1940. During the subsequent German occupation of Norway, a temporary Naval Academy was established in London in 1941. After the war the academy was first located in Oslo, but in 1960 it was relocated to the present site in Laksevåg, Bergen.

## Study programmes

The RNoNA has a status of an independent institution under the Norwegian Act on Universities and University Colleges. It has been accredited to develop study programmes at the undergraduate level, to award bachelor's degrees, and to evaluate degrees from other institutions.
Master's degrees are awarded at the Norwegian Defence University College in Oslo, but officers may continue with graduate studies also at civilian universities.
In 2013, the academy offered six programmes leading to the Bachelor of Military Studies degree, where of three programmes leads to a bachelor's degree in engineering.
# Arnold Möller

Arnold Möller (4 May 1581 – 14 October 1655), was a German calligrapher.

## Biography

Möller was a 17th-century German writing and arithmetic teacher who worked as a calligrapher in Lübeck. His publications were still reissued in the 18th century. He was trained in the Netherlands, possibly by Jan van de Velde the Elder in Haarlem, since his portrait was painted by the Haarlem artist Frans Hals. Möller is remembered today for his calligraphy and magic square puzzles left in the St. Catherine's Church, Lübeck, where he is buried. His numerous works are in the Archives of the Hanseatic city of Lübeck and the city library.
# TPI theory

The theory of TPI is an attempt to reconcile theoretical understanding of organizational socialization such as the process of integration.
TPI-theory refers that new employees need to develop theoretical (T) and practical (P) skills towards the performance of the new job, but also satisfy needs of (I) interaction that exist among the new employees. These three conditions must be fulfilled to become integrated to the organization. This theory is important to approach an understanding of integration and socialization effects.
# Richmondichthys

Richmondichthys is an extinct genus of large prehistoric marine ray-finned fish known from the Early Cretaceous. It contains a single species, R. sweeti from the late Albian-aged Allaru and Toolebuc Formations of Queensland, Australia.
At over 2 metres (6.6 ft) in length, it is the largest known member of the Aspidorhynchidae, a group of primarily marine ray-finned fishes that were dominant throughout the latter half of the Mesozoic. It was initially described as a member of the aspidorhynchid genus Belonostomus, with other fossil material being variously referred to Aspidorhynchus and Vinctifer, until it was described in its own genus in 2004, being named after the town of Richmond.
Richmondichthys differs from other aspidorhynchid genera both in its immense size, lack of a prominent rostrum, and the lack of teeth while having hinged cheek bones. The latter appears to be an adaptation to filter-feeding for a planktivorous lifestyle, suggesting that Richmondichthys fed either by gulping plankton or moving through plankton swarms while ballooning its cheeks, in contrast to the predatory nature of other aspidorhynchids. It was heavily armored, potentially as a defense against predatory reptiles and fish. Unlike other aspidorhynchid genera which are known to have had wide distributions, Richmondichthys appears to have been restricted to the Eromanga Sea.
In 2014, a complete specimen of Richmondichthys, nicknamed "Jeppy", was discovered near Marathon. Previously, the species was only known from skulls and fragmentary body remains. Following a decade of study, the fossil was returned to the Kronosaurus Korner museum in Richmond to be put on display.
# Pitcairnia elvirae

Pitcairnia elvirae, synonym Pepinia verrucosa, is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, endemic to Ecuador. It was first described in 1999. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Award Tour

"Award Tour" is a song by American hip hop group A Tribe Called Quest, released in October 1993 by Jive Records as the first single from their third album, Midnight Marauders (1993). The song features rapper Trugoy on the chorus, from the fellow Native Tongues group De La Soul. It contains a sample of "We Gettin' Down" by Weldon Irvine, from his 1975 album Spirit Man. The B-side of the single is the original version of the Midnight Marauders track "The Chase, Pt. 2", which notably features the first known verse by future Tribe collaborator Consequence. "Award Tour" remains Tribe's highest charting single to date on the US Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 47. It also peaked at number 54 on the Cash Box Top 100 as well as topping the Billboard Dance Singles chart.
The second half of the song's chorus calls out names of cities and states in this order: New York City, New Jersey, North Carolina, Virginia, Oakland, Los Angeles, San Francisco, St. John, Chi-town, Spokane, London, Tokyo, Houston, Delaware, Washington, D.C., Dallas, South Carolina, Maryland, New Orleans, and Detroit. Additionally, one line in the second verse mentions two Major League Baseball teams, the Atlanta Braves and New York Yankees.

## Background

Speaking with Vibe, Q-Tip revealed his process for the song's production:
   I love the drums on 'Award Tour.' And then there's the sample I used from Jade's 'Don't Walk Away.' It's all about that bassline. I just wanted to flip it, so I went through some more records and I got that Rhodes to counter the melody in the bassline. I wanted some drums that would smack that shit out the park.

## Music video

The music video for "Award Tour" was released in November 1993 and features an appearance by De La Soul. The video was filmed within the borders of a painting and features Q-Tip and Phife Dawg rapping in New York City while De La Soul member Trugoy sings the chorus.

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 47 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 27 |
| US Dance Singles Sales (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 27 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 54 |
# Wilkinson, West Virginia

Wilkinson is an unincorporated community in Logan County, West Virginia, United States. Wilkinson is located along West Virginia Route 44 and Island Creek, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of Logan. Wilkinson has a post office with ZIP code 25653.
The community was named after Judge Wilkinson, the original owner of the town site.
# Tench baronets

The Tench Baronetcy, of Low Leyton in the County of Essex, was a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain. It was created in 1715 for Fisher Tench, a financier and member of parliament for Southwark. The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1737.

## Tench baronets, of Low Leyton (1715)

* Sir Fisher Tench, 1st Baronet (c. 1673–1736)
* Sir Nathaniel Tench, 2nd Baronet (1697–1737)
# Would you rather

"Would you rather" is a conversation or party game that poses a dilemma in the form of a question beginning with "would you rather". The dilemma can be between two supposedly good options such as "Would you rather have the power of flight or the power of invisibility?", two attractive choices such as "Would you rather have money or have fame?", or two supposedly bad options such as "Would you rather sleep with your best friend's lover or your lover's best friend?" The players, sometimes including the questioner, then must choose their answers. Answering "neither" or "both" is against the rules. This leads the players to debate their rationales.
The game is played on the podcasts Comedy Bang! Bang! and Richard Herring's Leicester Square Theatre Podcast, the horror film Would You Rather, the Disney Channel TV series Coop & Cami Ask the World, and the BBC America game show Would You Rather...? with Graham Norton. The game is a "running gag" on Family Guy, played by Peter, Cleveland, Joe, and Quagmire.
# Pisorisporium

Pisorisporium is a genus of freshwater and terrestrial fungi in the family Pisorisporiaceae and Order of Pisorisporiales and in the subclass of Pisorisporiomycetidae.

## Etymology

The name Pisorisporium is derived from Pisorum (Latin), meaning peas in a pod, which refers to the numerous guttules (a small drop or drop-like particle) arranged in a chain within ascospores and also spora (another Latin word), referring to the ascospores.

## Description

Pisorisporium genera usually have an ascomata (the asci-bearing fruiting body) which is non-stromatic (not encased in the stroma), immersed, gradually erumpent (bursting through a surface) to superficial and solitary or in small groups or rows. It is also papillate (has a small, elongated protuberance on the surface) or with a short beak. It is glabrous (hair-less) with a venter (a protuberant, usually hollow structure) which is subglobose to broadly conical in shape and laterally or basally flattened and upright or lying obliquely or horizontally. The ostiole is periphysate (having short, thread-like filaments that line the opening). The ascomatal wall is fragile and 2-layered, the outer layer is partly carbonaceous (like charcoal). The paraphyses (a sterile upward-growing, basally-attached hypha) is persistent, septate (divided by partitions), hyaline (transparent, glass-like) and arises from the bottom and the sides in the ascomatal cavity. The asci unitunicate (single-walled) with 8 spores and cylindrical-clavate (club shaped). short-stipitate (stalked or stemmed), with a pronounced thimble-shaped amyloid apical annulus annulus and is persistently attached to the ascogenous hyphae (or fertile hyphae) at maturity. The ascospores are fusiform (thimble-shaped), cylindrical to cymbiform (boat-shaped), sometimes falcate (sickle-shaped), hyaline and transversely multiseptate (having many walls). They lack a mucilaginous (thick, gluey substance) sheath or appendages, smooth-walled and with numerous guttules (small drop or drop-like particles). The Asexual morph is unknown (as of 2015).

## Species

Only 2 species are accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Pisorisporium cymbiforme Réblová & J. Fourn. (2014) – named after Cymbiform (Latin), meaning boat-shaped (a long rowboat), referring to the shape of the ascospores.
* Pisorisporium glaucum Réblová & J. Fourn. (2014) – named after Glaucus (Latin), meaning blue, referring to the intense blue amyloid reaction of the apical annulus.

## Distribution

It has a scattered distribution across the globe. Including France on submerged decorticated wood of Alnus glutinosa and Belgium on driftwood of Acer pseudoplatanus. As Pisorisporium cymbiforme Réblová & J. Fourn. (2014) has been found on decayed woody twigs and branches submerged in freshwater streams in forests within Yunnan Province, China, as well as Satun and Songkhla provinces in Thailand.
# World Post Day

World Post Day is an international day that occurs each year on October 9, the anniversary of the Universal Postal Union (UPU), which started in 1874 in Switzerland. The UPU was the start of the global communications revolution, introducing the ability to write letter to others all over the world. World Post Day started in 1969. Since then, countries all over the world take part in celebrations to highlight the importance of the postal service. Many things happen on this day. Post offices in some countries hold special stamp collection exhibitions; there are open days at postal measures and there are workshops on postal history. The UPU organizes an international letter writing competition for young people. Since 1969, UPU announces the annual best postal services of the year on the 9 October.
Postal systems have been in operation for many centuries. From back way back in history, people sent letters to each other. These were delivered on foot or on horseback by special messengers. From the 1600s the first national postage systems began springing up in many countries. These were more organized and many people could use them. Slowly countries agreed to exchange mail internationally. By the late 1800s there was a global postal service, but it was slow and complicated. The birth of the UPU in 1874 opened the way for the efficient postal service in existence today. In 1948, the UPU become an agency of the United Nations.

## History

October 9 was first declared World Post Day at the 1969 UPU Congress in Tokyo, Japan. The proposal was submitted by Shri Anand Mohan Narula, a member of the Indian delegation. Since then, World Post Day has been celebrated all over the world to highlight the importance of the postal services.
# Pisonopsis

Pisonopsis is a genus of square-headed wasps in the family Crabronidae. There are about five described species in Pisonopsis.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Pisonopsis:
* Pisonopsis areolata (Spinola, 1851)$^{icg}$
* Pisonopsis australis Fritz, 1965$^{icg}$
* Pisonopsis birkmanni Rohwer, 1909$^{icgb}$
* Pisonopsis clypeata W. Fox, 1893$^{icg}$
* Pisonopsis triangularis Ashmead, 1899$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# COMMD4

COMM domain-containing protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COMMD4 gene.
# World Port Tournament

The World Port Tournament is an international baseball tournament held at the Neptunus Familiestadion in Rotterdam, Netherlands. The tournament has been held every other year (2005 excluded) in odd-numbered years since 1985, alternating with the Haarlem Baseball Week.
The tournament was created by Bram Peper, who was asked by Cuban Dr. Oscar Ferdinand Mell to organize an international baseball tournament, between national baseball teams all over the world, in Rotterdam, Netherlands. The 2017 World Port Tournament, the sixteenth edition of the event, was won by Chinese Taipei, winning the tournament the second time in history.

## Results

| Year | Final | Final | 3rd/4th place | 3rd/4th place |
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | 3rd place | 4th place |
| 1985 | Habana | Kobe | Dallas | Netherlands |
| 1987 | Habana | Chinese Taipei | Netherlands | Osaka |
| 1989 | Netherlands | Baltimore | Habana | Chinese Taipei |
| 1991 | Baltimore | Canada | Habana | Curaçao |
| 1993 | MLB All Stars | Red Machine | Netherlands | Canada |
| 1995 | Habana | Netherlands | Red Machine | Hyundai Phoenix |
| 1997 | Cuba | Netherlands | Chinese Taipei | Baltimore Corrigans |
| 1999 | Netherlands | Cuba | Sullivans | Chinese Taipei |
| 2001 | Cuba | Netherlands | Italy | Chinese Taipei |
| 2003 | Cuba | Netherlands | Chinese Taipei | Eastern Connecticut |
| 2007 Details | Cuba | Chinese Taipei | United States | Netherlands |
| 2009 Details | Cuba | Netherlands | Chinese Taipei | Japan |
| 2011 Details | Chinese Taipei | Cuba | Netherlands | Curaçao |
| 2013 Details | Cuba | Netherlands | Chinese Taipei | Curaçao |
| 2015 Details | Cuba | Netherlands | Curaçao | Japan |
| 2017 Details | Chinese Taipei | Japan | Curaçao | Netherlands |
| 2019 Details | Netherlands | Japan | Chinese Taipei | North America |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Cuba | 10 | 2 | 2 | 14 |
| 2 | Netherlands | 3 | 7 | 3 | 13 |
| 3 | Chinese Taipei | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 |
| 4 | United States | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 5 | Japan | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 6 | Aruba | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | Canada | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Curaçao | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 9 | Italy | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 17 | 17 | 17 | 51 |
* ^1 Chinese Taipei is the official WBSC designation for the team representing the state officially referred to as the Republic of China, more commonly known as Taiwan. (See also political status of Taiwan for details.)
# CKRU-FM

CKRU-FM (100.5 MHz) is a commercial radio station in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. It broadcasts a hot adult contemporary format. CKRU-FM is owned by Corus Entertainment and is branded as 100.5 Fresh Radio.

## History

The station signed on the air in 1942. The call sign was CHEX and it was an AM station at 1430 kHz. It is Peterborough's oldest radio station. In 1959, it added a television station, CHEX-TV on Channel 12.
CHEX moved to 980 kHz in 1958. The station was an affiliate of CBC Radio's Dominion Network until 1962. In 1968, an FM station was added at 101.5, which today is CKWF-FM. CHEX became CKRU in 1992. The CHEX call letters remain with Channel 12, which had separate ownership at the time.

### Switch to FM

On October 11, 2007, CKRU applied to the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to convert to the FM band.
On May 8, 2008, CKRU was given approval to convert to the FM band at 96.7 MHz, however, Pineridge Broadcasting, who owns CKSG-FM and CHUC-FM in Cobourg, had selected the 96.7 FM frequency for a new adult contemporary station (CJWV-FM). As a result, CKRU had to then do research to find another FM frequency, and applied to broadcast at 100.5 FM. This application to convert CKRU from 980 AM to 100.5 FM was approved on December 1, 2008. On December 23, 2008, the licensee proposed to change the authorized contours by decreasing the average effective radiated power from 50,000 watts to 7,500 watts.
On June 15, 2009, CKRU launched its new signal on 100.5 FM. The new programming on 100.5 FM was simulcast on the old AM 980 signal until it was shut down on September 28, 2009. CKRU was Peterborough's first and last AM radio station. On October 25, 2010, just over a year after the AM transmitter was turned off, the former AM 980 transmitters were torn down. After moving to FM, the new station became classic hits branded as 100.5 Kruz FM and featured greatest hits of the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. In later years, the station added 1990s and current music to its playlist.
On August 29, 2014, CKRU flipped from classic hits/oldies to hot adult contemporary and rebranded to Hits 100.5. In February 2015, the station re-branded as 100.5 Fresh Radio, maintaining the same format.

## Notable announcers

* John Badham, 1988 to 2011
# Numa Ayrinhac

Numa Ayrinhac (5 September 1881 – 23 March 1951) was a French-Argentine artist. He was born in Espalion (France) in 1881 of Joseph Sixte Ayrinhac and Marie Eulalie Durand, and moved with his parents aged five to the new settlement of Pigüé, Saavedra, Argentina. He is famous for painting portraits of Eva and Juan Domingo Perón.
He died in Buenos Aires on March 23, 1951.
# TPHS

TPHS may refer to:
* Transactions of the Philological Society (TPhS), a linguistics journal
* Terrace Park High School, Terrace Park, Ohio, United States
* Terry Parker High School, Jacksonville, Florida, United States
* Tinley Park High School, Tinley Park, Illinois, United States
* Torrey Pines High School, San Diego, California, United States
* The Ponds High School, The Ponds, New South Wales
# Will Hermes

Will Hermes (born December 27, 1960, in Jamaica, Queens, New York City) is an American author, broadcaster, journalist and critic who has written extensively about popular music. He is a longtime contributor to Rolling Stone and to National Public Radio's All Things Considered. His work has also appeared in Pitchfork, Spin, The New York Times, The Village Voice, The Believer, GQ, Salon, Entertainment Weekly, Details, City Pages (Minneapolis, MN), The Windy City Times, and Option. He is the author of Love Goes To Buildings On Fire: Five Years in New York That Changed Music Forever (2011), a history of the New York City music scene in the 1970s; and Lou Reed: The King of New York, a biography.

## Background and career

In the late 1980s Hermes began writing for Option, a Los Angeles–based small-press magazine that covered a wide range of music. In 1993 he became the Arts & Music Editor for City Pages, an alternative newsweekly based in Minneapolis. In 1997 was hired as a Senior Editor for Spin magazine in New York City. Hermes began contributing regularly to Rolling Stone in the ‘00s and became a frequent voice in the magazine's review section. Hermes co-edited SPIN: 20 Years of Alternative Music, an anthology of writing from Spin magazine published in 2006, with Sia Michel, then the magazine's editor-in-chief. His writing was included in Da Capo's Best Music Writing 2006 and Best Music Writing 2007. In 2011, Farrar, Straus and Giroux/Faber and Faber published his book Love Goes To Buildings On Fire: Five Years in New York That Changed Music Forever, a history of New York City music culture in the 1970s, covering the nascent punk rock, hip hop and disco scenes, along with salsa, loft jazz, and the downtown composers known as minimalists. It was selected as the top music book of 2011 by NPR, and it was an Editor's Choice title in The New York Times Book Review, which called it a "prodigious work of contemporary music history".Lou Reed: The King of New York, was published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux/Viking in 2023. It was named among the best non-fiction books of 2023 by Kirkus Review, and one of the best music books of 2023 by Rolling Stone, Pitchfork, Variety, and Uncut. Writing in the Washington Post, Stephen Metcalf said the book "is as beautifully researched as it is written; thorough, smart, conscientious and an absolute delight to simmer in.” Writing for Bookforum, Hanif Abdurraqib called it "A work of grand affection, one that allows a person their failings, and one that knows that examining those failings alongside the grandest achievements is how one pays homage to a full life.” Writing for Literary Review, David Keenan said: "An awkward love letter to the 20th century with added apologia, The King of New York is the perfect biography of Lou Reed for 2023, and will likely remain that way".
# Water blue

Water blue, also known as aniline blue, Acid blue 22, Soluble Blue 3M, Marine Blue V, or C.I. 42755, is a chemical compound used as a stain in histology. Water blue stains collagen blue in tissue sections. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol.
Water blue is also available in mixture with methyl blue, under the names Aniline Blue WS, Aniline blue, China blue, or Soluble blue.
It can be used in the Mallory's trichrome stain of connective tissue and Gömöri trichrome stain of muscle tissue. It is used in differential staining.
# Terry Duffy

Terence Duffy (3 May 1922 – 1 October 1985) was a British trade union leader.
Duffy was educated at St Joseph’s RC School, Wolverhampton. He served in the Second World War from 1940 to 1946 in the Royal Leicestershire Regiment assigned to the American 1st Army. He fought at Salerno and Monte Cassino.
He rose in the Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers, becoming a Divisional Officer in 1969; a member of the Executive Council in 1976; and President in 1978. He was also on the General Council of the Trades Union Congress from 1978 until his death.