OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sextus Sentius Caecilianus

Sextus Sentius Caecilianus was a Roman senator, who was active during the first century AD. He was suffect consul in an undetermined nundinium during the reign of Vespasian. He is known entirely from inscriptions.
From his filiation, we know his father's praenomen was Sextus, making it is unlikely Caecilianus was a descendant of Gaius Sentius Saturninus, consul in BC 19: none of Saturninus' three sons bore that praenomen.
The cursus honorum of Caecilianus can be mostly reconstructed from a damaged inscription found in Amiternum (modern San Vittorino), erected by his wife (whose name is lost) and his freedman Atlans. The earliest office he is known to have held was in the decemviri stlitibus judicandis, one of the four boards that formed the vigintiviri; membership in one of these four boards was a preliminary and required first step toward gaining entry into the Roman Senate. Next he was commissioned a military tribune with Legio VIII Augusta, at the time stationed in Pannonia. Upon returning to Rome, Caecilianus was appointed quaestor, and served in the Senatorial province of Baetica; upon completion of this traditional Republican magistracy he would be enrolled in the Senate. The next two traditional Republican magistracies followed: plebeian aedile and praetor.
Upon concluding the office of praetor, Caecilianus could then hold a number of significant offices. The first was curator alvei Tiberis et riparum, or overseer of civil works concerning the Tiber river. Next the sortition allocated him a Senatorial province to govern, but the portion of the inscription with the name is missing. Following this Caecilianus was commissioned legatus legionis of two legions: Legio XV Apollinaris stationed in Cappadocia and Legio III Augusta, stationed in Numidia. J.E.L. Spaul dates his work with Gaius Rutilius Gallicus, then proconsular of Africa demarcating the boundary between "Old Africa" and "New Africa" to the period he commanded the III Augusta; this would have dated the work at some point between June 73 and May 74. This was followed by his appointment over the combined provinces of Mauretania Caesariensis and Mauretania Tingitana; Spaul dates this to AD 75. His consulship was not long afterwards.
It is very likely that Sentius Caecilianus died not long after his consulship.
# Robert de Févin

Robert de Févin (late 15th and early 16th centuries) was a French composer of the Renaissance. He was the brother of Antoine de Févin, a considerably more famous composer at the court of Louis XII of France. Whether he was older or younger than Antoine is not known.
Little is known about his life, except that either he was born in Cambrai or Arras, the birthplace of his brother, and his father was an alderman in Arras in 1474. He held the post of maître de chapelle (chorus master) in Cambrai, to the dukes of Savoy, sometime around 1500; he may even have been born there. References to the "brothers Févin" as composers can be found from the time. Robert may have died before about 1518, as evidenced by a memorial note written on a copy of his Missa la sol mi fa re, which was probably copied around that year.
He wrote masses, motets and lamentations, though little of his work has survived. Three masses, a four-voice credo from a mass (the rest of which has been lost), two settings of the Lamentations of Jeremiah, one five-voice Marian antiphon (Alma Redemptoris mater), and the music of a six-voice motet (with the text absent) are all that survives of his work. Stylistically it is similar enough to his brother Antoine's music that several of Robert's pieces have been misattributed to Antoine. Robert evidently emulated the style of Josquin, copying not only the smooth polyphony of the more famous composer but basing two of his masses directly on works by him.
Some of Févin's music can be found in the Medici Codex of 1518.
# Strathmore Station

17°51′40″S 142°33′32″E﻿ / ﻿17.861°S 142.559°E﻿ / -17.861; 142.559﻿ (Strathmore)
Strathmore Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in Queensland. The station is the largest single pastoral lease in the state.

## Geography

The property is situated approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) north east of Croydon and 120 kilometres (75 mi) east of Normanton.
Strathmore occupies an area of 9,310 square kilometres (3,595 sq mi) and is situated between the Staaten and Einasleigh Rivers in the Cape York area. It is capable of carrying over 50,000 head of cattle and is currently running Droughtmaster-Brahman cross breeders.

## History

In 1929 the state owned Strathmore was put up for auction and sold for £25,000 to T. Sanderson of Melbourne.
Prior to 1953 Messrs Gilchrist, Watt and Cunningham made the decision to convert the entire herd at Strathmore of 20,000 breeders to poll shorthorns. Bulls from Strathmore commanded record prices in 1953. The owner of the property in 2012 was Scott Harris. Harris lost 860 cattle the same year from cattle duffers who stole the stock while he was attending his own wedding.
Harris was granted a permit to clear and cultivate a 23,100 hectares (57,081 acres) portion of the property to cultivate with sorghum using a water allocation from the Gilbert River.
# Scotland, Indiana

Scotland is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Taylor Township, Greene County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 134.

## History

The Scotland post office was established in 1837. A majority of the early settlers were natives of the country of Scotland.
The Scotland Hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

## Geography

Scotland is located in southern Greene County. The southern border of the CDP follows the Martin and Daviess county lines. State Roads 45 and 58 pass just north of the community and intersect U.S. Route 231 at Interstate 69 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the community. Owensburg is 10 miles (16 km) to the east, Bloomfield (the Greene County seat) is 9 miles (14 km) to the north, and Loogootee is 17 miles (27 km) to the south. I-69 leads northeast 33 miles (53 km) to Bloomington and southwest 28 miles (45 km) to Washington.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Scotland CDP has a total area of 0.58 square miles (1.5 km$^2$), all of it land. It is situated on high ground to the south of Doans Creek, a west-flowing tributary of the White River and part of the Wabash River watershed.

## Education

It is in the Bloomfield School District.
# Thulin E (aircraft)

The Thulin E was a Swedish reconnaissance aircraft built in the late 1910s.

## Design and development

The Thulin E was the first indigenous design conceived by Enoch Thulin's company. It was a two-seat biplane with the lower wings mounted at the bottom of the fuselage. The upper wing was supported by four wing struts and four V-shaped fuselage struts. Only the upper wings were fitted with ailerons. The fuselage was provided with two open cockpits, in tandem, under the upper wing. The rear landing gear was a fixed spur spring. An attempt was made to equip the biplane with floats.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 6.45 m (21 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 11.4 m (37 ft 5 in)
* Height: 2.96 m (9 ft 9 in)
* Gross weight: 655 kg (1,444 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Thulin A nine-cylinder air-cooled rotary aircraft engine, 67 kW (90 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 110 km/h (68 mph, 59 kn)
* Cruise speed: 80 km/h (50 mph, 43 kn)
# Richard Ramos

Richard Ramos (born 21 March 1968) is a French restaurant critic and politician of the Democratic Movement (MoDem) who has been serving as a member of the National Assembly since 18 June 2017, representing the department of Loiret.

## Early career

Before entering politics full-time, Ramos worked as restaurant critic for France 3.

## Political career

Ramos has been a member of MoDem since 2008.
In parliament, Ramos serves as a member of the Committee on Economic Affairs. In addition to his committee assignments, he is part of the French-Algerian Parliamentary Friendship Group and the French-Moroccan Parliamentary Friendship Group.

## Political positions

In July 2019, Ramos voted against the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
# Vero Technologies Ltd

Vero Technologies Ltd is a UK company located at Hedge End, Hampshire, UK and formed in 2003 after the APW Electronics Group went into administration. The APW intellectual property was sold off to various companies around the world with the prototype and plastic enclosures business being acquired by Vero Technologies (trading as verodirect.com).
The company is the latest in the line of successors to Vero Electronics Ltd which was set up in 1961 by Vero Precision Engineering Ltd to produce and market Veroboard. Vero Technologies currently supply a range of electronic components including stripboard and Veroboard.
# Aulacofusus

Aulacofusus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Neptuneinae of the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following species with valid names are included within the genus Aulacofusus :
* Aulacofusus brevicauda (Deshayes, 1832)
* Aulacofusus calamaeus (Dall, 1907)
* Aulacofusus calathus (Dall, 1919)
* Aulacofusus coerulescens Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961
* Aulacofusus esychus (Dall, 1907)
* Aulacofusus gulbini Kosyan & Kantor, 2013
* Aulacofusus herendeeni (Dall, 1902)
* Aulacofusus hiranoi (Shikama, 1962)
* Aulacofusus ombronius (Dall, 1919)
* Aulacofusus periscelidus (Dall, 1891)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Aulacofusus capponius (Dall, 1919): synonym of Colus pulcius (Dall, 1919)
* Aulacofusus halidonus Dall, 1919: synonym of Colus halidonus (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
* Aulacofusus halimeris Dall, 1919: synonym of Colus halimeris (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
* Aulacofusus insulapratasensis Okutani & Lan, 1994: synonym of Phaenomenella insulapratasensis (Okutani & Lan, 1994) (original combination)
* Aulacofusus kurilensis Golikov & Gulbin, 1977: synonym of Aulacofusus brevicauda (Deshayes, 1832)
* Aulacofusus morditus Dall, 1919: synonym of Latisipho morditus (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
* Aulacofusus nobilis (Dall, 1919): synonym of Aulacofusus herendeeni (Dall, 1902)
* Aulacofusus pulcius Dall, 1919: synonym of Colus pulcius (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
* Aulacofusus sapius (Dall, 1919): synonym of Fusipagoda sapia (Dall, 1919)
* Aulacofusus schantaricus (Middendorff, 1849): synonym of Aulacofusus brevicauda (Deshayes, 1832)
* Aulacofusus severinus Dall, 1919: synonym of Latisipho severinus (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
* Aulacofusus spitzbergensis (Reeve, 1855): synonym of Aulacofusus brevicauda (Deshayes, 1832)
* Aulacofusus timetus Dall, 1919: synonym of Latisipho timetus (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
# Sylvia Weir

Sylvia Weir (1925–2018) was a paediatrician who worked on artificial intelligence. She pioneered the use of robotics in autism therapy.

## Early life and education

Weir was born in Benoni, Gauteng, South Africa. Her parents, Rachel Smith and Abraham Leiman, ran a shop. Weir studied medicine at the University of the Witwatersrand, graduating with a degree in medicine in 1950. She was a resident in Coronation Hospital, specialising in internal medicine and paediatrics. She worked as a paediatrician in South Africa. She became an activist and protested against apartheid, and left South Africa for the UK.

## Career

Weir was a medical resident in Scotland, joining the University of Edinburgh in 1974 as a researcher working on artificial intelligence. She moved to Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1978 to work with Seymour Papert. Here she looked at initiatives to bring computers to education, particularly for exceptional children; the physically handicapped, autistic and those with specific learning disabilities. She was a pioneer in how robotics can be used for autism therapy. She demonstrated that the communication of a seven year old autistic child was catalysed by using a LOGO programmed remote control device. She worked with MIT and the Technical Education Research Centers. She looked at the Brookline LOGO Project, a computer based learning system for people with disabilities, and how children used it in elementary schools. From 1985 to 1986 she held weekly meetings to look at how young people could study fractions. She looked at how children with cerebral palsy could use computer based learning. One of the non-verbal students she helped went on to study at the University of Massachusetts Boston. She was a member of the Cerebral Palsy project, looking at how to maximise spatial and linguistic skills.
She met Aaron Motsoaledi and discussed opening the Mathematics, Science and Technology Education College for South African teachers. Weir moved back to Pietersburg at the age of 76. She was present for the first graduation of teachers. She retired to East Sussex. Weir established the charity Friends of Mponegele AIDS Orphans (FOMAO).
# Scooby

Scooby may refer to:
* Scooby-Doo (character), an animated television character also called Scooby
* Scooby Web Calendar, the former code name for Web UI of the Cosmo Web Calendar project from the Open Source Applications Foundation
* Rhyming slang term for the Japanese car manufacturer Subaru
* Nickname of Cristián Castañeda (born 1968), Chilean retired footballer
* Nickname of Philip Scooby Wright (born 1994), American football player
# Saddle cichlid

The saddle cichlid (Aequidens tetramerus) is a species of cichlid from the tribe Cichlasomatini, part of the subfamily Cichlasomatinae from South America. It is the type species of the genus Aequidens. It is reasonably common in the aquarium trade.

## Description

The saddle cichlid shows significant variation in colour and thus variation is geographic. In the western parts of its range, in Ecuador and Peru they develop striking red or orange colouration on the lower jaw, the head and the forward portion of the belly while Brazilian specimens are more of an overall grey or blue or green colouration. The males grow larger than the females and they usually grow extensions to the dorsal, caudal and anal fins as they reach sexual maturity. In spawning condition the males are more brightly coloured than the females. The maximum recorded length of the saddle cichlid is 162 millimetres (6.4 in).

## Distribution

The saddle cichlid is the most widely distributed of the cichlids in the genus Aequidens it is found throughout the basin of the Amazon River in Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil and Bolivia. It also occurs in the Rio Tocantins and Rio Parnaiba, in French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana as well as in the Orinoco River basin in Venezuela and Colombia.

## Habitat and biology

The saddle cichlid is a habitat generalist which shows a preference for slow-moving or still water with complex substrates consisting of submerged tree roots, branches, leaf litter and other objects. During periods of high water this species moves into flooded forests and this results in its occurrence in flood plain lakes and oxbows. It is most commonly observed in the quieter tributaries instead of the main river channels and has also been recorded at localities with a dense growth of aquatic plants. The water in the rivers in which it occurs can vary from clear through to almost black, although clear water appears to be favoured.
They are omnivorous, especially in captivity, but wild fish have diet dominated by invertebrates, such as insects, and small fish, as well as some vegetable matter
It is a highly territorial species which lives in pairs. Around a thousand eggs are laid on a stone or piece of wood. The eggs are tended by both parents.

## Taxonomy

This species is the type species of the genus Aequidens but many authorities have hypothesised that as currently recognised this taxon is probably a group of related fish species instead of a single taxonand that some of the distinct populations may be described as distinct species once detailed analysis is performed. A. tetramerus and its closely related taxa have been found to be a sister taxa to the genus Cichlasoma and this has suggested that Aequidens is a nomen dubium due to paraphyly and that all but two species should be placed in the genus Cichlasome while two species should be placed in Krobia.

## Aquaria

The saddle cichlid is easy to obtain and relatively easy to keep and breed as an aquarium fish, although the males can be territorial and they may prey on smaller species kept in a community tank.
# Thomas Ryan (New South Wales politician)

Thomas Vernon Ryan (26 July 1895 – 14 October 1972) was an Australian politician. He was a Labor Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1956 to 1965, representing the electorate of Auburn.
Ryan was born in Mossgiel, and was educated at Wilcannia. He worked variously in farming and mining before entering the Railways Department as a storeman. While stationed at Dubbo in the 1930s, he became actively involved in both trade unionism and the Labor Party, serving as both the secretary of the local branch of the party and in various roles for the Australian Railways Union. He also served a brief stint on the City of Dubbo council from 1936. He relocated to Sydney in 1938, and was elected to the Auburn Council in 1939. He served five years on the Auburn council, including one year as mayor in 1942.
Ryan, a supporter of Jack Lang, resigned from the Labor Party in 1943 along with the final Lang Labor split, subsequently becoming president of the reformed splinter party. He was a prominent figure in the Lang movement for the next three years, and contested the 1946 federal election as the Lang Labor candidate for West Sydney. However, he resigned from Lang Labor in 1946 in protest at the preselection of Lang's son, Chris Lang, to contest Lang's state seat following his entry into federal politics. He rejoined the Labor Party thereafter, and attempted to win Labor preselection to challenge Chris Lang at the 1950 election, losing to MLA Edgar Dring, whose seat had been abolished in a redistribution.
Dring died in December 1955, and Ryan won Labor preselection to contest the still-vacant Auburn seat at the 1956 state election. He was easily re-elected in 1959 and 1962, but was defeated for preselection in 1965 by Peter Cox. He did not hold party parliamentary or ministerial office.
Ryan retired to Davidstown NSW before returning to Sydney Guildford where he died in 1972.
# Revans University

Revans University, also known as The University of Action Learning (UAL), is the unaccredited degree-awarding body for the UK-based International Management Centres Association (IMCA or IMC Association). Revans University's registered address is in Port Vila, Vanuatu, though it has also been associated with Boulder, Colorado. It has no physical campus and all its activities take place online. As of 2005, Revans University's partner organization IMCA was based in Buckingham, UK. IMCA provides accreditation of the Action Learning program of Gaia University and possibly others. (See Accreditation below).

## Foundation

According to Revans University and IMCA's jointly-issued literature from 2004, IMCA founded Revans University in 1999 after IMCA's own degree programmes were about to be made illegal by the Education Reform Act 1988; IMCA made unsuccessful approaches to UK's Council for National Academic Awards and several universities in the UK and Australia before deciding to found Revans University in the US under IMCA's own sponsorship.

## Methods of study

Revans University and ICMA are proponents of action learning, pioneered by Reg Revans.
Rather than requiring a traditional thesis, Revans University and IMCA award doctoral degrees on the basis of an "explication" – a short, 10,000 word document describing a candidate's professional experience and original contributions to knowledge.

## Accreditation

Prior to 2005, Revans University and IMCA were accredited by the US Distance Education and Training Council (DETC), but this accreditation was removed by DETC in 2005. Neither Revans University nor IMCA is recognised as a UK degree-awarding body or course provider. As of 22 May 2021, neither Revans University nor IMCA have regained certification by DETC.
According to The Times Educational Supplement, British universities are not accepting qualifications accredited by Revans University; this has led to complaints from former students.
Gaia University states that its degree programmes are accredited through "International Management Centres(IMC) of the UK and New Zealand".
Gaia University States in it Living Mandala website: "IMC, through its wholly owned Revans University, is authorized by the Education Reform Act of 1988 and its amendments to grant degrees in the UK."

## Notable alumni

* Merilyn Tahi - women's rights activist
# Shakirat Utegaziyev

Shakirat Nurzhanovich Utegaziyev (Russian: Шакират Нуржанович Утегазиев) (1936 - 1984) was a Kazakh and Soviet physician, notable as the founder and first Chairman of the Mangystau Region Division of Health and Medicine in the Kazakh Republic of the Soviet Union, now referred to as the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The Mangystau Region, economically prosperous due to its energy industry, officially became an administrative region in 1973 and formed its Regional Division of Health and Medicine that same year. Utegaziyev presided as its founding, and longest-serving, Chairman.

## Career

During his tenure, Shakirat Utegaziyev initiated the construction and development of the Mangystau Regional Hospital, notable as being the 4th medical complex of its kind in the Soviet Union. Today, the Mangystau Regional Hospital consists of over 25 specialized departments, including cardiology, surgery, gastroenterology, as well as many other diagnostic treatment facilities.
As Chairman of the Mangystau Region Division of Health and Medicine, Utegaziyev facilitated the development, training and education of the next generation of medical health professionals. Utegaziyev created programs where every year, 20-25% of the Mangystau Region’s medical professionals underwent additional advanced training at leading USSR hospitals and medical schools to upgrade their credentials.

## Publications

Shakirat Utegaziyev is the author of numerous publications, which are housed in leading medical schools and academic databases internationally, such as Harvard Medical School, Indiana University School of Medicine, the United States National Library of Medicine and JSTOR.
Utegaziyev’s works are also cited in academic publications such as the Population and Development Review.

## Awards

Shakirat Utegaziyev is the recipient of awards such as the USSR Health Care Award for Excellence (Russian: Отличник здравоохранения (СССР)), in recognition of professionals who have made significant contributions in their field. The award is currently housed in the History Museum of the Atyrau Region.
Utegaziyev was also awarded the Order of the Badge of Honour (Russian: Орден «Знак Почёта»).

## Legacy

Shakirat Utegaziyev’s role in founding and shaping Mangystau’s modern medical and healthcare system is memorialized in a dedicatory monument at the Mangystau Regional Hospital, officially unveiled on July 3, 2017.
In the city of Aktau, Utegaziyev's residence is now commemorated with a Kazakhstan National Register Plaque, placed in July 2009.