OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bunodophoron crespoae

Bunodophoron crespoae is a species of ground-dwelling, fruticose lichen in the family Sphaerophoraceae. It is found in the Páramo of south-east Colombia, growing in association with moss.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was formally described as a new species in 2018 by Edier Soto Medina, Maria Prieto, and Mats Wedin. The type specimen was collected from the Páramo Gabriel López in Cauca, Colombia, at an altitude of 3,200 m (10,500 ft), where it was found growing on the ground alongside Sphagnum moss. The species epithet honours Spanish lichenologist Ana Crespo.

## Description

The lichen, described as "large and eye-catching" by the authors, grow whitish, flattened branches that are 10–13 cm (3.9–5.1 in) long. The ascomata (spore-bearing structures) are sparse, usually occurring at the ends of the branches. They measure 0.8–2.2 mm wide. Ascospores are pale greyish to dark grey and have typical dimensions of 4.5 by 6.3 μm. Pycnidia are common, and occur at the tips of the small terminal branches (branchlets). Sphaerophorin, stictic acid, and constictic acid are lichen products that occur in this species.
# Alfred Palmer

Alfred Palmer may refer to:
* Alfred Palmer (businessman) (1852–c. 1936), member of the Palmer family, proprietors of the Huntley & Palmers biscuit manufacturer
* Alfred Brian Palmer (1899–1993), Royal Navy Reserve captain
* Alfred Neobard Palmer (1847–1915), chemist and local historian
* Alfred T. Palmer (1906–1993), war photographer
# Sinentomon chui

Sinentomon chui is a species of proturan in the family Sinentomidae. It is found in Southern Asia.
# Staf De Clercq

Staf De Clercq (16 September 1884 – 22 October 1942) was a Flemish nationalist collaborator, co-founder and leader of the Flemish nationalist Vlaamsch Nationaal Verbond (Flemish National League, or VNV).

## Biography

He was born as Jeroom Gustaaf De Clercq in Everbeek, East Flanders on 16 September 1884. He was a member of the moderate Frontpartij, became party leader in 1932, and moved them to the right, converting them into VNV the following year. In 1936 his new party gained 13.6% of the votes in Flanders, and 14.7% in 1939.
Welcoming of the Nazi German occupation, De Clercq believed it to constitute a chance for the creation of a Diets state, an unprecedented (apart from the medieval Burgundian personal union) Dutch language-based community uniting Flanders, the Netherlands and even the part of northern France with Flemish dialects (corresponding to French Flanders). His organization supported the German occupiers in the identification and round-up of Jews for deportation.
He died in Ghent and was succeeded by Hendrik Elias. In 1978 the Vlaamse Militanten Orde had his body transferred to the cemetery in Asse. He remains revered among some far-right Flemish nationalists in modern Belgium.
# Rufus Logan

Rufus Logan was the editor of The Professional World, a newspaper for African Americans established in Columbia, Missouri in 1901. It was published until about 1921. Anderson Logan was his father.
Logan was described as being from Jefferson City, having "considerable" teaching and writing experience, and having been educated at Lincoln Institute.
Columbia was at least a third African American during the early 20th century. Logan advocated for the establishment of black businesses in the area.
Logan and his paper had a rivalry with the St. Louis Palladium and its editor John W. Wheeler.
The paper covered career advancements of black professionals, black businesses, and events such as a visit by Booker T. Washington and a Blind Boone concert. The Professional World lasted until about 1920.
In 1921, Logan was appointed to the Board of Curators of Lincoln University. He was involved in the controversial reappointment of the university's president Inman E. Page.
Logan was critical of John W. Wheeler's St. Louis Palladium newspaper. Logan ran an unsigned editorial innthe World that said the Palladium was "filled with whiskey and wine room ads., and has no regard for the truth." The editorial took exception to Wheeler's calling the editor of a third African-American newspaper, the American Eagle, an "old black man."
   Such references are disgraceful to the editorial profession and no respectable editor would make use of such. But this is characteristic of the Palladium, and, the worst of all, this bulldozing editor has "Rev." before his name. . . . The Palladium never contains an editorial, but this is easily accounted for as it takes something more than a lead pencil and a tablet to produce an editorial (intelligence) and this is something the Palladium has not.
The Library of Congress has issues of the paper.
# Pond liner

A pond liner is an impermeable geomembrane used for retention of liquids, including the lining of reservoirs, retention basins, hazardous and nonhazardous surface impoundments, garden ponds and artificial streams in parks and gardens.

## Installation

Pond liners need to be protected from sharp objects (for example, stones) below the liner and from being punctured by any objects in the water body. Protection can be provided with layers of sand, geotextiles (particularly needle-punched nonwovens) and other materials. Pond liners are manufactured in rolls or accordion-folded on pallets. When deployed in the field their edges and ends are overlapped and seamed together. Methods are thermal fusion, solvents, adhesives and tapes.
The edge of the pond liner is generally rolled over the top of the soil slope and secured in an anchor trench or it can be fixed to a vertical wall made of wood or concrete. Box-shaped pond liners can be made for rectangular structures. The vast majority of flexible pond liners (aka, geomembranes) are available commercially and are manufactured using the following polymers; HDPE, LLDPE, fPP, PVC, EPDM. They can also be manufactured with a fabric scrim between two plys of the polymer, e.g., PE-R, CSPE-R, fPP-R, EPDM-R, and BGM. Geomembranes can also be made in-situ by spraying a polymer (polyurea, or equal) directly on a geotextile substrate. The lifetime of these various ponds liners depends greatly on whether they are exposed or covered. Clay liners can also be used which have extremely long lifetimes as long as they do not dry and crack by shrinkage and/or settlement.
# Ruth Easterling

Ruth Easterling may refer to:
* Ruth M. Easterling, member of the North Carolina House of Representatives
* Ruth Marguerite Easterling, American pathologist
# Typeform

Typeform may refer to:
* a typeform and a platen, two flat surfaces in printing
* Typeform (service), an online form and survey building website
# St. Peter am Perlach

St. Peter am Perlach or Perlach-Church is a romanesque Catholic church in the center of Augsburg (Bavaria). The tower of the church, the Perlachturm, is together with the Augsburg Town Hall the landmark of Augsburg.

## Mary Untier of Knots

The image and Marian devotion in St. Peter Mary Untier of Knots is also known in Latin America miraculous image of Mary Knots. A copy of the painting is in San José del Talar a church in Buenos Aires (Argentina).
# The Pagan Rabbi and Other Stories

The Pagan Rabbi and Other Stories (1971) is the second book and first collection of stories published by American author Cynthia Ozick. "The Pagan Rabbi" and "Envy; or, Yiddish in America", along with an interview with the author, were later collected as an audio book in 1989 read by Ron Rifkin and Mitchell Greenberg.

## Stories

* "The Pagan Rabbi"
* "Envy; or, Yiddish in America"
* "The Suitcase"
* "The Dock-Witch"
* "The Doctor's Wife"
* "The Butterfly and the Traffic Light"
* "Virility"

## Synopsis
### The Pagan Rabbi

Approximately 9,000 words, also published in Cynthia Ozick Collected Stories. The story is about a rabbi who had just committed suicide by hanging himself in a public park. He is remembered by his widow for having recently discovered a passion for nature and his widow felt that he left his beliefs of Judaism for Paganism.

### Envy; or, Yiddish in America

Approximately 15,000 words, also published in Cynthia Ozick Collected Stories. The story is about an American Yiddish poet who is bitterly jealous of his more-successful contemporary. The main character also has a personal vendetta against televangelists who are attempting to convert Jews to Christianity.

### The Suitcase

Approximately 7,000 words, also published in Cynthia Ozick Collected Stories. About a retired Imperial German fighter pilot, whose son is a well-recognized artist. One of the artist's friends finds that her purse has been stolen, and they try to figure out who stole it. The woman who lost her purse accuses the father of the artist, because he was in the Imperial German army.

### The Butterfly and the Traffic Light

Approximately 3,000 words, also published in Cynthia Ozick Collected Stories. The story is basically an argument between a college girl and her professor about how traffic lights are the icons of American cities.
# Bunodosoma capense

Bunodosoma capense, commonly known as the knobbly anemone, is a species of sea anemone in the family Actiniidae.

## Description

The knobbly anemone is a medium-sized anemone of up to 10 cm in diameter. It is variably coloured, and may be maroon, orange or purple, or even variegated. Its column is knobbly and the knobs are non-adhesive. The knobs sometimes contrast with the body colour as do the tentacles. It has small round protrusions (spherules) at the base of its tentacles.

## Distribution

It is found around the southern African coast from Luderitz to Durban. It inhabits waters from the intertidal to 19 m in depth.

## Ecology

The knobbly anemone is usually found on rocky ledges. Sand never sticks to its column, and it is often found attached to mussels or red bait, Pyura stolonifera.
# Alhassan Sualihu Dandaawa

Alhassan Sualihu Dandaawa (born 17 February 1983) is a Ghanaian politician and member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Karaga Constituency in the Northern Region on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress.

## Personal life

Dandaawa is a Muslim and is married with a child.

## Early life and education

Dandaawa was born on February 17, 1983. He hails from Karaga, a town in the Northern Region of Ghana. He entered Islamic University College, Accra and obtained his Bachelor of Business Administration degree in Banking and Finance in 2009. He also attended Mouncrest University College, Kanda-Accra and obtained a bachelor of law degree.

## Politics

Dandaawa is a member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). In 2012, he contested for the Karaga seat on the ticket of the NDC sixth parliament of the fourth republic and won.

### 2012 election

Dandaawa contested the Karaga constituency parliamentary seat on the ticket of National Democratic Congress during the 2012 Ghanaian general election and won with 15,648 votes representing 51.20% of the total votes. He was elected over Baba Wahab of the New Patriotic Party, Abdulai Mohammed of IND, Fuseini Ziblim (Agyekum) of the progressive People's Party and Adam Yussif of the PNC. They obtained 13,107 votes, 1,514 votes, 177 votes and 119 votes respectively, equivalent to 42.88%, 4.95%, 0.58% and 0.39% of the total votes respectively.

#### 2016 election

Dandaawa was re- elected as a member of parliament for Karaga constituency on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress during the 2016 Ghanaian general election and won with 15,820 votes representing 48.97% of the total votes. He won the parliamentary seat over Sulemana Ibn Sa-eed of the New Patriotic Party who pulled 10,798 votes which is equivalent to 33.43%, parliamentary candidate for the Progressive People's Party Mohammed Alhassan had 5,405 votes representing 16.73%, Osman Adam Iddrisu of the Convention People's Party had 160 votes representing 0.50% and the parliamentary candidate for the PNC Alhassan Abdul Ganiyu had 120 votes representing 0.37% of the total votes.

##### 2020 election

Dandaawa again contested the Karaga (Ghana parliament constituency) parliamentary seat on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress during the 2020 Ghanaian general election but lost the election to Mohammed Amin Adam of the New Patriotic Party.

## Employment

* Administrative Assistant, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration, Accra
* Member of Parliament (January 7, 2013–January 7, 2021)
# Sinentomon erythranum

Sinentomon erythranum is a species of proturan in the family Sinentomidae. It is found in Southern Asia. Yin (1965) reported it to be widely distributed in the South Chinese provinces of Hainan, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Guizhou and Yunnan.
# Stafford rail crash

There have been two rail crashes at Stafford in recent times:
* 8 March 1996
* August 1990
A few miles away, there was the Hixon rail crash on 6 January 1968.
# Roulet

Roulet is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elaine Roulet (1930–2020), American Roman Catholic nun
* Lloyd Emerson Roulet (1891–1985), American mayor of Toledo, Ohio
* Lorinda de Roulet (born c. 1931), American philanthropist
* Vincent de Roulet (c. 1925–1975), American businessman and politician
# Canton of Clermont-en-Argonne

The canton of Clermont-en-Argonne is an administrative division of the Meuse department, northeastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Clermont-en-Argonne.
It consists of the following communes:
* Aubréville
* Avocourt
* Bantheville
* Baulny
* Béthelainville
* Béthincourt
* Boureuilles
* Brabant-en-Argonne
* Brabant-sur-Meuse
* Brocourt-en-Argonne
* Charpentry
* Chattancourt
* Cheppy
* Cierges-sous-Montfaucon
* Le Claon
* Clermont-en-Argonne
* Consenvoye
* Cuisy
* Cunel
* Dannevoux
* Dombasle-en-Argonne
* Épinonville
* Esnes-en-Argonne
* Forges-sur-Meuse
* Froidos
* Fromeréville-les-Vallons
* Futeau
* Gercourt-et-Drillancourt
* Gesnes-en-Argonne
* Les Islettes
* Jouy-en-Argonne
* Lachalade
* Malancourt
* Marre
* Montblainville
* Montfaucon-d'Argonne
* Montzéville
* Nantillois
* Le Neufour
* Neuvilly-en-Argonne
* Rarécourt
* Récicourt
* Regnéville-sur-Meuse
* Romagne-sous-Montfaucon
* Septsarges
* Sivry-sur-Meuse
* Varennes-en-Argonne
* Vauquois
* Véry
* Vilosnes-Haraumont
# Typhlodaphne strebeli

Typhlodaphne strebeli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 15 mm and 30 mm. The elongate, ovate-fusiform shell has a buff color. It differs from Typhlodaphne purissima (Strebel, 1908) by being slender, having a smaller protoconch (1½ whorls) and showing flexuous, closely spaced, subobsolete axials (numbering 18 to 24) over the 5 whorls of the teleoconch. The shoulder is slightly concave. The narrowly ovate aperture has a rounded anterior end. Across the shell run numerous microscopic lirae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs along the Tierra del Fuego.
# St. Charles Area Transit

St. Charles Area Transit, branding its service as SCAT, is a public transportation service located in St. Charles County, Missouri. The goal of the service is to provide mass transit access for these St. Louis, Missouri suburbs, which are not part of the city's Bi-State Development Agency transportation system. Four local bus routes are provided, plus one commuter route to St. Louis County, Missouri.

## Routes

All of these routes converge on St. Charles O'Dell Senior Center.
* I-70 Commuter - St. Joseph's Hospital to North Hanley
* Orange Line - St. Charles Convention Center to 5th & Boone's Lick
* Red Line - 6th & First Capitol to Cunningham & Boone's Lick
* Blue Line - Three Flags Center to St. Charles Convention Center
* Green Line - Hwy 94 & Veterans to First Capitol & Boone's Lick

## Plans
### St. Charles City Streetcar

    The City of St. Charles along with Whittaker Homes have formed a Trolley Committee and having initial talks about the possibility of bringing a streetcar system to the new city development called New Town St. Charles. At least nine PCC streetcars were brought from San Francisco to make the system a reality for the heritage of New Town. The streetcars will run on a seven-mile loop that will connect from New Town to downtown St. Charles.

## Criticism

Local environmental groups have been critical that SCAT isn't being serious enough to bring transit into St. Charles County, especially with urban sprawl in St. Charles County that is spilling over into Warren County, the construction of New Town in the floodplains of North St. Charles County, and several attempts by local civic leaders in O'Fallon and Dardenne Prairie to expand their civic plans across U.S. Route 40 into the Busch Wildlife Conservation Area.
Some have argued that St. Charles County resists expanding or integrating their transit system with St. Louis Metro Transit for fear of rising costs and a shift in ridership demographic. A few critics have accused St. Charles County's resistance due to "white flight" and the New Urbanism movement.
# The Marriage Bargain

The Marriage Bargain is a 1935 American drama film directed by Albert Ray and starring Lila Lee and Lon Chaney Jr. It was the last film in which Lon Chaney Jr was billed under his real name Creighton Chaney.
It was also known under the alternative title of Woman of Destiny.
# Ali Hassan

Ali Hassan may refer to:
* Ali Hasan, an eleven-year-old Bahraini boy arrested for allegedly participating in a protest during the 2011 Bahraini uprising; see Arrest of Ali Hasan
* Ali Hasan (born 1965), Kuwaiti fencer
* Alihassan Turabi (born 1972), Indian actor
* Ali Hassan (comedian), Canadian comedian
* Ali Hassan (footballer), Mozambican footballer
* Ali Said Hassan (born 1950), Somali film producer and director
* Ali Hassan or SypherPK (born 1996), American streamer and YouTuber
# Sinep, Tillo

Sinep, formerly Çatılı, is a village in the Tillo District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Arabs and had a population of 192 in 2022.

## Population

Historic population figures of the village:
# St John the Evangelist's Church, Worsthorne

St John the Evangelist's Church is in Church Square in the village of Worsthorne, Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Burnley, the archdeaconry of Burnley, and the diocese of Blackburn. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

## History

The church was built in 1834–35 to a design by Lewis Vulliamy, and the chancel was added in 1894 by W. B. Colbram. In 1903–04 the Lancaster architects Austin and Paley built the west tower and removed old vestries at the west end extending the seating. Financial contributions to all stages of the building were made by the local colliery-owning families of Hargreaves and Thursby. The chapelry district of Saint John, Worsthorne was assigned in 1843. The galleries were removed in 1902, followed by the internal plasterwork in 1929. The interior of the church was partitioned in 1973 to make rooms in two storeys at the west end.

## Architecture

St John's is constructed in sandstone with slate roofs. Its architectural style is Early English. The plan consists of a five-bay nave, a chancel, and a west tower. The tower is in three stages, the upper two stages being set back. At the corners are clasping pilaster-straps, and the plain parapet is further set back. The bottom stage contains an arched west doorway, above which is a pair of lancet windows. Five steps lead up to the doorway, with a wrought iron handrail on the left side. The handrail was designed by Brian Rourke in 1979 and is decorated with representations of the local industry. The middle stage of the tower contains small chamfered windows on each side and a clock face on the west side. The top stage has louvred, arched bell openings, and roundels containing quatrefoils. The bays of the nave are separated by shallow buttresses, and each bay contains a large lancet window. The east window consists of three equal lancets. The east window and the windows in the tower contain stained glass designed by George Wragge and date from the 1930s.

## External features

The churchyard contains the war graves of two soldiers of World War I and a soldier of World War II.
# Popgefahr

Popgefahr is the eleventh album by German synth-pop band De/Vision, released in 2010. It was the first album released under their own label Popgefahr Records. "Rage" and "Time to Be Alive" were released digitally as a double A-side single on March 5, 2010.
De/Vision previewed all tracks on their Myspace site right in the weeks before the release of the album.

## Track listings
### Limited Fanbox edition

The album was also released as a digipak in a box, together with a promo single CD, USB-stick and other gimmicks.

## Personnel

* Steffen Keth - vocals
* Thomas Adam - keyboards, backing vocals
# Ruthenoceras

Ruthenoceras is a conical Cambrian fossil originally classified as a cephalopod, but which is too poorly preserved for a classification to be upheld.
# Typhoon shelter

A typhoon shelter (Chinese: 避風塘) is a shelter for fishing boats during typhoons. These facilities are often found in Hong Kong.

## Structure

In its usual form, a typhoon shelter is in the form of a bay or a cove, with a narrow opening for access, as most of the opening to the seas is blocked by a man-made breakwater.

## Usage

A typhoon shelter, as its name suggests, is used by small to medium ships as a shelter against gale-force winds and rough seas during a typhoon strike. It is also used to moor yachts (the shelter in Causeway Bay in Hong Kong is often used for that purpose) and some typhoon shelters have wharves for cargo.

## Life in typhoon shelters

Before the 1990s, there was a fairly large population living on boats in typhoon shelters. Many of them were the descendants of fishermen or boat people. They developed a distinct culture that is different from the mainstream cultures found in Hong Kong. The culture is, by many definitions, a fully developed one, with its own language, wedding rituals and other things such as food, songs and superstitions.
The life and culture of the descendants of these fishermen has often been glamourised, and effectively hid the truth of the extreme poverty that existed among these people. Since they often had to go out to sea to fish, the children of a fisherman's family often did not go to school. This created the need for "floating schools", operated by religious organisations, to educate children living in typhoon shelters. Also, as the catch was variable income was not steady.
Finally, as it is impossible to establish proper plumbing and garbage collection services among these boats, sanitary conditions in typhoon shelters during the time there were many people living there were less than desirable.

## Typhoon shelter crab

Typhoon shelter crab (Chinese: 避風塘炒蟹), a dish served in many Hong Kong Chinese restaurants, is believed to have originated from the typhoon shelters. It is commonly prepared with crab meat, garlic, scallion, red chili and black beans.

## Typhoon shelter prawn

Besides typhoon shelter crab, which is very well known throughout the world, the typhoon shelter style is also often cooked with prawn (Chinese: 避風塘炒蝦), especially giant tiger prawns (Penaeus monodon) or mantis prawn (Mantis shrimp). The method of cooking is similar to cooking typhoon shelter crab, where prawns are deep fried in aromatic oil, stir-fried with garlic, ginger, shallots, dried chili and black bean.

## Present

Hong Kong's status as a fishing city continues to decline; the descendants of the fishermen have moved onshore, and the so-called "Typhoon Shelter" culture is rapidly being lost. The function of typhoon shelters remains unchanged, however, and their existence is still vital to Hong Kong.
Some restaurants serving typhoon shelter-style cuisine have moved to shops onshore.
# St Ives by-election

St Ives by-election may refer to:
* 1838 St Ives by-election
* 1846 St Ives by-election
* 1874 St Ives by-election
* 1875 St Ives by-election
* 1881 St Ives by-election
* 1887 St Ives by-election
* 1928 St Ives by-election
* 1937 St Ives by-election