OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Camptostemon

Camptostemon is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae.
Its native range is Central Malesia, Northern Australia.
Species:
* Camptostemon aruensis Becc.
* Camptostemon philippinensis (S.Vidal) Becc.
* Camptostemon schultzii Mast.
# Washington Nationals (1886–1889) all-time roster

* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Tug Arundel

## B

* Phil Baker
* Jim Banning
* Bob Barr
* Ed Beecher

## C

* Bart Cantz
* Jack Carney
* Cliff Carroll
* Spider Clark
* Harry Clarke
* Larry Corcoran
* Ed Crane
* Sam Crane

## D

* Ed Daily
* Hugh Daily
* Tom Daly
* Pat Dealy
* Pat Deasley
* Harry Decker
* Jim Donnelly

## E

* Hi Ebright

## F

* Jack Farrell
* Alex Ferson
* Davy Force
* John Fox
* Ed Fuller
* Shorty Fuller

## G

* Gid Gardner
* Barney Gilligan
* Frank Gilmore
* Buck Gladmon
* Walt Goldsby
* John Greenig

## H

* George Haddock
* Jackie Hayes
* Egyptian Healy
* John Henry
* Paul Hines
* Sadie Houck
* Dummy Hoy

## I

* Arthur Irwin
* John Irwin

## J

* George Joyce

## K

* George Keefe
* Tom Kinslow
* Jimmy Knowles
* Bill Krieg
* Gus Krock

## M

* Connie Mack
* Tony Madigan
* Art McCoy
* John McGlone
* John Morrill
* Miah Murray
* Al Myers

## O

* Billy O'Brien
* Pete O'Brien
* Hank O'Day
* Dave Oldfield

## R

* John Riddle

## S

* Dupee Shaw
* George Shoch
* Joe Start
* Mike Sullivan
* Pete Sweeney

## T

* John Thornton

## W

* Perry Werden
* Jim Whitney
* Wild Bill Widner
* Walt Wilmot
* George Winkelman
* Bill Wise
* Sam Wise
* Bill Wright

## Y

* Joe Yingling

## Z

* Henry Zeiher
# 1986 Punjab Bus massacre

1986 Punjab Bus massacre may refer to
* 1986 Muktsar Bus massacre of 14 Hindu and one Sikh bus-passenger by pro-Khalistan Sikh anti-Government militants.
* 1986 Hoshiarpur Bus massacre of 24 Hindu bus-passengers by pro-Khalistan Sikh anti-Government militants.
# Murli

Murli may refer to:
* Murli, Bihar
* Murli (instrument)
* MuRli, Togolese-Irish rapper
# Polyptych of the Misericordia

The Polyptych of the Misericordia is a painting conserved in the Museo Civico di Sansepolcro in the town of Sansepolcro, region of Tuscany, Italy. The painting is one of the earliest works of the Italian Renaissance painter Piero della Francesca, who was born in the town. The central panel is of the common motif of the Virgin of Mercy or Madonna della Misericordia.
In 1445, the Compagnia della Misericordia, a confraternity of Borgo San Sepolcro, commissioned Piero, a native of the town, to paint a polyptych for them. According to the taste of the time, the polyptych was to be painted with precious colours and have a gilded background. Piero did not respect the three-year time limit set in the contract—he was busy working on many other projects. The polyptych was only finished seventeen years later, in 1462.
The oldest two panels, to the left of the main panel, depict St Sebastian and John the Baptist. St Sebastian's panel shows a close connection with Masaccio's nudes, which Piero would have seen in an early visit to Florence. Piero painted the outlying panels of the tympanum later; including the Crucifixion at the top centre, St Benedict, the Angel, the Madonna of the Annunciation, and St Francis in the sides. Towards 1450 he finished the figures of St. Andrew and St. Bernardino. The predellas, with five scenes of Jesus's life, were mostly executed by assistants.
The last part of the polyptych to be painted was the main central panel showing the Madonna della Misericordia. The panel portrays the mercifully protective gesture of the Madonna enfolding her followers in her mantle.
Piero resolves the difficulty of dealing with a flat solid gilded background, requested by the patrons, by placing the kneeling members of the confraternity (who commissioned the altarpiece) in the realistic three-dimensional space created by the Madonna's mantle, a space resembling the apse of a church. Notably, the Madonna is still portrayed larger in size than the human figures, a tradition in medieval painting. However, the fully three-dimensional rendering of the figure, inspired by Masaccio, and the perspective study, inspired by Brunelleschi, are plainly of the Renaissance.
# 2nd Cruiser Squadron

The 2nd Cruiser Squadron was a formation of cruisers of the British Royal Navy from 1904 to 1919 and from 1921 to 1941 and again from 1946 to 1952.

## History
### First formation

The 2nd Cruiser Squadron was first formed in December, 1904 then placed under the command of Prince Louis of Battenberg in February 1905. He was then succeeded by Rear-Admiral Charles Adair on 23 February, 1907. The squadron was first assigned to the Atlantic Fleet until February 1909. In March 1909 it was transferred to the 2nd Division of the Home Fleet till April 1912. From May 1912 until July 1914 it was in the First Fleet. Between August 1914 and November 1918 it was part of the Grand Fleet. The squadron was commanded by twelve Admirals before it was disbanded on 1 February 1919.

### Second formation

The 2nd Cruiser squadron was reformed on 14 May 1921 and was allocated to the Atlantic Fleet until 1932 when that fleet was re-designated Home Fleet. The Squadron was disbanded in 1941.

### Third formation

In October 1946 the 10th Cruiser Squadron of the Home Fleet was re-designated 2nd Cruiser Squadron and was assigned to the Mediterranean Fleet. In 1947 it was re-allocated to the Home Fleet until 1952 when it was dispersed.

## Rear-admirals/vice-admirals/flag officers commanding
### First formation

Post holders included:
* Rear-Admiral Prince Louis of Battenberg: February 1905-February 1907
* Rear-Admiral Charles H. Adair: February 1907-September 1908
* Rear-Admiral Sir Percy M. Scott: September 1908-February 1909
* Rear-Admiral Robert S. Lowry: February 1909-November 1910
* Rear-Admiral Sir George J.S. Warrender, Bt.: November 1910-December 1912
* Rear-Admiral Sir F. C. Doveton Sturdee: December 1912-December 1913
* Rear-Admiral Charles E. Madden: December 1913-July 1914
* Vice-Admiral the Hon. Sir Somerset A. Gough-Calthorpe: July 1914-May 1916
* Rear-Admiral Herbert L. Heath: May-November 1916
* Rear-Admiral Sydney R. Fremantle: January-December 1917
* Vice-Admiral Sir Reginald G. O. Tupper: December 1917-February 1918
* Rear-Admiral Edward F. Bruen: February 1918-February 1919
    Squadron disbanded

### Second formation

* Rear-Admiral William A. Howard Kelly: May 1925-May 1927
* Rear-Admiral Frank Larken: May 1927-May 1929
* Rear-Admiral the Hon. Matthew R. Best: May 1929-April 1931
* Vice-Admiral Edward Astley-Rushton: April 1931-December 1932
* Rear-Admiral Percy L. H. Noble: December 1932-December 1934
* Vice-Admiral Sir Sidney J. Meyrick: December 1934-December 1936
* Rear-Admiral Thomas F. P. Calvert: December 1936-June 1938
* Vice-Admiral Sir Frederick Edward-Collins: June 1938-April 1940
* Rear-Admiral Alban T. B. Curteis: May 1940-June 1941
    Squadron disbanded

### Third formation

* Rear-Admiral Reginald M. Servaes: September 1946
* Rear-Admiral Herbert A. Packer: October 1946-January 1948
* Vice-Admiral the Hon. Sir Guy H. E. Russell: January 1948-May 1949
* Rear-Admiral William Slayter: May 1949-August 1950
* Vice-Admiral Sir C. Aubrey L. Mansergh: August 1950-1952
# Sepia hedleyi

Sepia hedleyi, or Hedley's cuttlefish, is a species of cuttlefish in the family Sepiidae, endemic to subtropical and temperate waters off Australia.

## Description

Sepia hedleyi is a relatively small species of cuttlefish with a mantle length of 83 mm in males and 102 mm in females. It is beige in colour lacking any markings on the arms. There are longitudinal rows of up to 6 ridge-like bumps forming ridges along each side, next to the base of each fin which vary in colour from orange to pink. The tentacular club is crescent-shaped and has a flattened surface which bears 9 to 12 suckers in transverse rows. The fins are widest in their posterior third, rounded at their posterior ends where there is a narrow separation between the fins. The cuttlebone is oblong.

## Distribution

Sepia hedleyi is endemic to the waters off Australia. Its range extends from the Great Barrier Reef off Queensland around the eastern, southern, and western coasts of Australia to just to the south west of Shark Bay in Western Australia, including Tasmania.

## Habitat and ecology

Sepia hedleyi occurs from shallow water to the continental slope, with the maximum depth recorded being 1092 m and the minimum 47 m.

## Fisheries

Sepia hedleyi is frequently caught as bycatch in trawl fisheries in which the quarry is prawn or mixed species.

## Naming

Hedley's cuttlefish was named by the American malacologist Samuel Stillman Berry in 1918. It honours the English born Australian conchologist Charles Hedley 1862-1926. The type specimen was collected in the Investigator Strait and is held in the Australian Museum in Sydney.
# Balyand

39°28′07″N 47°06′17″E﻿ / ﻿39.46861°N 47.10472°E﻿ / 39.46861; 47.10472
Balyand is a village in the Jabrayil Rayon of Azerbaijan.
The Azerbaijan Ministry of Defense published a video of the village on December 22, 2020, confirming Azerbaijani rule over the village after its control by ethnic Armenian forces from April 1993 to the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.

## Notable natives

* Akif Akbarov — So-called "National Hero of Azerbaijan".
# Bible Builder

Bible Builder is a Christian video game for MS-DOS produced by Everbright Software in 1992.

## Gameplay

Gameplay consists of answering questions on the Old and New Testaments, popular hymns, and the geography of biblical events. Correct answers are rewarded with a fragment of a Bible verse while incorrect answers cause a candle to burn down. The game is won if the verse can be identified before the candle completely burns out. The game consists of six levels from beginner to genius. Players progress to the next level after winning seven games.
# Camptosphaeria

Camptosphaeria is a genus of fungi within the Lasiosphaeriaceae family.
# Murli Halt railway station

Murli Halt railway station is a halt railway station on the branch of Sahibganj loop line under the Malda railway division of Eastern Railway zone. It is situated beside Tin Pahar-Rajmahal Road at Mahadevpur in Sahebganj district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.
# Carex kulingana

Carex kulingana is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to south eastern parts of China.
# 418th

418th may refer to:
* 418th Bombardment Group, inactive United States Air Force unit
* 418th Flight Test Squadron (418 FLTS), part of the 412th Test Wing based at Edwards Air Force Base, California
* 418th Tactical Fighter Training Squadron, inactive United States Air Force unit
# Yukarıkınık, Göynük

Yukarıkınık is a village in the Göynük District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 197 (2021).
# Olivia (Rushton novel)

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* Novels portal
Olivia is the second book in The Girls series by Rosie Rushton. It was published in 1997 by Piccadilly Press.

## Plot summary

Olivia's parents are separated. Her father has a mistress, Rosalie, with whom he now lives. Olivia's mother is upset because of it, but she does not want her husband to come back. At school, Olivia has a problem, because she was chosen to organise a school theatre. She does not like the idea and she tells the headmaster that she will not face the challenge. Luke - Poppy's boyfriend - does the same thing. Once, Hayley, Livi's friend, invites her to the Stomping Ground night club. Before this, she goes to a dinner with her father and Rosalie. Livi changes her opinion about Rosalie, because she realises that she can have problems, too (Rosalie's mother makes problems, because she has Alzheimer's disease).
Once, while coming back from school, Olivia meets Ryan - a handsome boy, who lives with his mother on a boat in summer. She meets him at Stomping Ground, where they dance together. Livi starts to fall in love with him. But she cannot invite him to come to her house, because her mother gets a new person to live with them - Leonora. Olivia does not like her, but a few weeks later, Ryan tells her that Leo is his aunt.
Some time later, Ryan invites his mother to go with him to Olivia's. Livi finds out that, Ryan is her elder brother. She is disappointed, but she falls in love with another boy from her school. Livi's parents are going to get divorced.

## Characters

* Olivia "Livi" Hunter - a 14-year-old student of Bellborough Court. She plays the piano. Her friend, Poppy Field, has moved to Lee Hill, because her parents don't have enough money to pay school fees. Her parents get divorced. Livi fell in love with Ryan, but soon she realises that he's her brother.
* Judy Hunter (Joplin) - Livi's mother. She's an artist.
* Mike Hunter - Livi's and Ryan's father. He lives with his new mistress, Rosalie.
* Cordelia French - Ryan's mother.
* Ryan French - Livi's half brother.
* Tasha Reilly - Adam's sister. She moved to England from Singapore, but she didn't want to do that. Her mother is Indian.
* Adam Reilly - Tasha's elder brother. He started to hate everything Indian, when his father went to prison. He started to drink alcohol, too. He was Livi's and Abby's boyfriend.
* Leonora Tadcaster - Ryan's aunt. She rents a room at Livi's.
* Nimala Devi - Tasha's and Adam's grandmother.
* Abigail Lane - a girl from Livi's class. She is pretty and every boy likes her. She was Adam's girlfriend, but when she realised he's half-Indian, she broke up with him.
* Hayley Spicer - Livi's new friend.
* Tamsin - a girl from Livi's class.
* Poppy Field - Livi's best friend.
* Luke Cunningham - Poppy's boyfriend. He had to organise a school theatre with Livi.
* Vanessa Cross - Cordelia's business partner.
* Sophie Cross - Vanessa's daughter. Olivia's new friend.
# Aenigmaticum californicum

Aenigmaticum californicum is a species of minute hooded beetle in the family Corylophidae. It is found in North America.
# Om Die Dam Marathon

Om Die Dam Marathon (English: "Around the dam") is a yearly ultramarathon that is held in the South African town of Hartbeespoort (in the North West Province). The event has been held since 1991, is the largest inland Ultramarathon in South Africa, and one of the largest ultramarathons in the world.
The course records are held by O. Phalahane (2:49:39, 2010) and Gerda Steyn (3:16:16, 2024).
# Alum Cliffs

The Alum Cliffs are a section of cliffed coast facing the Derwent Estuary and Storm Bay along the suburbs of Taroona, Bonnet Hill, and Kingston Beach, Tasmania, Australia. Composed of Permian mudstone, the cliff formation stretches for 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) between Hinsby Beach and Tyndall Beach at Kingston Beach. The cliff face reaches heights of up to 30 metres (98 ft) above sea level and has vistas of the Derwent Estuary, Storm Bay, South Arm and Bruny Island.

## History

The first reference of the Alum Cliffs namesake was documented in 1847.

## Geology

The Alum Cliffs are made of Permian mudstone, containing pyrite. Once oxidised, the pyrite produces the chemical compound alum.

## Recreation

The Alum Cliffs track is a popular 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) (2.5 hour) return walking track frequented by locals and tourists. A small track was initially developed in the 1970s and formally developed as part of Australia's Bicentennial celebrations in 1988. In 2018, a council proposal was put forward to upgrade the track to facilitate mountain biking.

## Access

The Alum Cliffs track is accessible via Tyndall Beach at Kingston Beach and the Channel Highway.
# Capel Bangor railway station

Capel Bangor railway station is a railway station serving Capel Bangor in Ceredigion in Mid-Wales. It is an intermediate station on the preserved Vale of Rheidol Railway. Facilities include a passing loop (allowing two trains to pass in opposite directions) and sidings which also link the main running line with a storage shed. There is a station building, the current structure being completed in 2013.

## History and description

The village community at Capel Bangor was once much larger than it is today, and in the earliest days of the Vale of Rheidol Railway Capel Bangor was the third principal station along with the two termini. It had a resident Station Master, and was equipped with waiting shelters, booking office, passing loop, sidings, and a large carriage shed. These facilities were all removed with the gradual decline of the village population, although in the 1980s British Rail, then the operators of this line, rebuilt a stone waiting shelter, and provided a picnic area for passengers alighting from trains here.
In 2001 the new operator embarked upon a process of restoration of operating facilities at Capel Bangor. The passing loop was restored, as was a single carriage siding, accessed 'out and back' via a lengthy headshunt. Subsequently, the 1980s waiting shelter was demolished, but the single carriage siding was joined by a second, parallel line (accessed via the same headshunt), and a large modern train shed was constructed.

## European Union funding

In 2012 a substantial grant from the European Union for infrastructure development in rural communities led to the Vale of Rheidol Railway making substantial investment in its smaller stations. At Capel Bangor this funding allowed for the construction of two raised and surfaced platforms, permitting passengers to join or alight from trains on the level, and also the construction of a station building, based upon one of the station's original structures. Funding also permitted fencing work, and the development of a station garden. The new station building includes an open waiting shelter for passengers, and a station office. The facilities were completed in time for the 2013 operating season.
# Self-Constitution

Self-Constitution: Agency, Identity, and Integrity is a philosophical book by Christine Korsgaard, in which the author sets out to demonstrate how people determine their own actions. A dialogue with Kant, Aristotle, and Plato takes place throughout the book.
# Olivia (magazine)

Olivia is a monthly Finnish women's magazine published in Finland.

## History and profile

Olivia was established by Bonnier Group in 2007. The magazine was part of the Group until February 2014 when it was acquired by Aller Media. Following the transaction the publisher of the magazine became Aller Media Oy.
The magazine is published on a monthly basis and focuses on career, family, home, and fashion. Olivia has editions in Finnish, English, and Swedish along with other minority languages. Due to media monopolies, such as SBS Finland, very few national magazines last as long as Olivia in Finland. Mari Paalosalo-Jussinmäki was the editor-in-chief of the magazine.
The 2011 circulation of Olivia was 43,250 copies. The magazine had a circulation of 36,389 copies in 2013.
# Biedes

Biedes is one of six parishes (administrative divisions) in Las Regueras, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The population is 279 (INE 2011).

## Villages

* Biedes
* La Estaca (L'astaca)
* La Braña
* Marinas (Mariñes)
* Meobra (Miobra)
* Parades
* Recastañoso
* This article about a location in the Principality of Asturias, Spain, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Aenigmatanthera

Aenigmatanthera is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malpighiaceae.
Its native range is Brazil.
Species:
* Aenigmatanthera doniana (Griseb.) W.R.Anderson
* Aenigmatanthera lasiandra (A.Juss.) W.R.Anderson
# Pomian

Pomian may refer to:
* Pomian coat of arms
* Pomian, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Krzysztof Pomian (born 1934), a Polish philosopher, historian and essayist
# Ward Keeler

Ward Keeler is an American anthropologist who conducted fieldwork in Java in Indonesia during the New Order area.
He worked in predominantly Surakarta cultural areas, and studied wayang as a means of understanding specific manifestation of Javanese ways of thinking.
His book Javanese, a cultural approach was a Javanese language text for English speakers that provided learners with language expressions for learning, rather than elaborate on the complexities of hierarchy within the language and culture.
More recently he has studied Burmese culture
# 1987 in Iran

Events from the year 1987 in Iran.

## Incumbents

* Supreme Leader: Ruhollah Khomeini
* President: Ali Khamenei
* Prime Minister: Mir-Hossein Mousavi
* Chief Justice: Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili

## Events
### Ongoing

* Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988)

## Births

* 10 January – Mehdi Kiani.
# Musotiminae

Musotiminae is a subfamily of the lepidopteran family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1884

## Genera

* Aeolopetra Meyrick, 1934
* Albusambia Solis & Davis in Solis, Davis & Nishida, 2005
* Ambia Walker, 1859 (= Metathyrida Viette, 1954, Metathyridia Whalley, 1964)
* Austromusotima Yen & Solis in Yen, Solis & Goolsby, 2004
* Baeoptila Turner, 1908
* Barisoa Möschler, 1886
* Cilaus de Joannis, 1932
* Drosophantis Meyrick, 1935
* Elachypteryx Turner, 1908
* Eugauria Meyrick, 1884
* Lygomusotima Solis & Yen in Solis, Yen & Goolsby, 2004
* Malleria Munroe, 1959
* Midilambia Munroe, 1969
* Musotima Meyrick, 1884 (= Musotina Caradja, 1927)
* Neomusotima Yoshiyasu, 1985
* Neurophyseta Hampson, 1895 (= Cymoriza Guenée, 1854, Cymorrhiza E. Hering, 1903, Neurophysetis Hampson, 1895, Omphaloptera Hampson, 1897)
* Odilla Schaus, 1940
* Panotima Meyrick, 1934
* Parthenodes Guenée, 1854
* Siamusotima Solis, Yen, Goolsby, Wright, Pemberton, Winotal, Chattrukul, Thagong & Rimbut, 2005
* Thysanoidma Hampson, 1891
* Undulambia Lange, 1956 (= Ambia albitesselalis Hampson, 1906)
* Uthinia Snellen, 1899
* Yoshiyasua Kemal & Kocak, 2005 (= Melanochroa Yoshiyasu, 1985)
# Carabus azrael

Carabus azrael is a species of ground beetle in the large genus Carabus that is endemic to parts of China.