OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pseudochazara anthelea

Pseudochazara anthelea is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Albania, the Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey and northern Iraq. The males can be easily distinguished from the females by the white base and they are found in dry, stony slopes and gullies, usually on limestone.

## Subspecies

There is one subspecies of Pseudochazara anthelea:
* Pseudochazara anthelea amalthea Frivaldsky 1845
This subspecies is localised in Crete, Greece and in the Struma valley of Bulgaria.

## Flight period

This species is univoltine, and is on wing from late May to early July depending on altitude and locality.

## Food plants

Larvae have been reared on grasses.

## Description in Seitz

S. anthelea Hbn. ( = telephassa Dup.) (43 g). male with a white band which is only distally shaded with reddish yellow, and with a black smear-like brand in the cell; the hindwing beneath marmorated with grey, bearing on the disc an irregular, band-like, white spot. The female has a bright ochre-yellow distal band, which extends on the forewing as a long and broad smear over the disc into the brown-grey ground-colour to near the base. These forms are the commoner ones. There occur, however, also males with the bands strongly washed with yellow; this is ab. syriaca Ruhl ; in Asia Minor, especially abundant in the Taurus, above Adana; also in Lydia and Kurdistan. — The European form, amalthea Friv: (43 g), has similar males as the form from Asia Minor, but entirely different females; these are like the males, possessing on the forewing a white macular band, with very large ocelli, the hindwing usually bearing in the middle a white smear; south-eastern districts of the Balcan Peninsula. — The butterflies are extremely abundant in their flight places, namely barren hills and sterile detritus, and fly in April and May, at higher altitudes not before the end of May.
# Monica Brown

Monica Brown may refer to:
* Monica (singer) (Monica Denise Brown, born 1980), American singer
* Monica Lin Brown (born 1988), US soldier
* Monica Brown (author) (born 1969), Peruvian-American academic and author
# Ray Collins

Ray or Raymond Collins may refer to:
* Ray Collins (baseball) (1887–1970), American pitcher in Major League Baseball
* Ray Collins (actor) (1889–1965), American actor
* Raymond J. Collins (1897–1965), New Zealand philatelist
* Raymond Collins (Kentucky politician) (1911–1994), American politician, member of the Kentucky House of Representatives
* Ray Collins (American football) (1927–1991), American football defensive tackle
* Ray Collins (cartoonist), American cartoonist
* Raymond Collins (priest) (born 1935), American Roman Catholic priest and theologian
* Ray Collins (musician) (1936–2012), American singer
* Ray Collins, Baron Collins of Highbury (born 1954), British trade unionist and politician
* Raymond Collins, character in Ravenswood
# Sataspes

Sataspes was a Persian navigator and cavalry commander whose name is derived from Sat (=100 sad) and Asp (= Horse, Asb). He is also credited with originating the term "horse latitudes".
Sataspes (who, according to Herodotus, was Xerxes I's cousin by his mother being Darius I's sister) had been condemned to death for kidnapping and raping Megabyzus's daughter. However his mother, Atossa, successfully convinced Xerxes to change the punishment to a more severe one - Sataspes was tasked to circumnavigate Africa. He took an Egyptian ship and crew, sailed through the Pillars of Hercules, and proceeded south for many months, but returned to Egypt without successfully completing his task. He claimed that at the farthest point he reached, he encountered a "dwarfish race, who wore a dress made from the palm tree", and that he was forced to return because his ship stopped and would not sail any further. Xerxes did not accept this excuse and had him put to death. However, it has been suggested that Sataspes could have simply encountered the Benguela Current, which prevented him from sailing any farther.
# Placid Ark

Placid Ark (1983-1988) was an Australian thoroughbred foaled in Western Australia. His sire Arkenstone was a winning son of the Western Australian champion sire Zvornik and his dam was Northern Queen a mare bred in South Australia by the United States imported stallion Star of the North.
Bred at Asprey Stud near Pinjarra by H.B (Pip) Dent, Placid Ark was purchased at the Sunspeed Yearling Sales for $5,000 for a novice eight-person syndicate headed by Hotelier Barry McGrath on the recommendation of Ascot Racecourse trainer Wally Mitchell. Wally Mitchell was persuaded to purchase the horse by the breeder, H.B.(Pip)Dent. Pip was so convinced of the quality of the horse that he offered to give Wally his money back if the horse didn't win (cited in West Australian newspaper's obituary of Pip Dent).
Placid Ark earned number of wins as a two-year-old including the first ever defeat of star filly Jungle Dawn who later campaigned successfully in the United States of America and after making a promising start in his three-year-old season in Perth, Western Australia, plans were made to take him to Melbourne to contest the autumn sprinters treble of the Lightning Stakes, Oakleigh Plate & Newmarket Handicap. Placid Ark made history when he became the first horse to win all three races in the same season. Accompanying Placid Ark on the trip was New South Wales born jockey John Scorse who had relocated to Perth as stable rider for Mitchell.
Placid Ark's performances in the 1986-87 racing season resulted in him being voted a co-winner of Australian Champion Racehorse of the Year honors.
Out of racing for a time due to an injury, Placid Ark came back in 1988 to win the Bobby Lewis Quality before a shattered sesamoid resulted in the gelding having to be euthanized.
# Big Walker Mountain Tunnel

The Big Walker Mountain Tunnel is a vehicular tunnel in the Appalachian Mountains of Southwest Virginia that carries Interstate 77 through and under Big Walker Mountain. It is located a few miles south of the town of Bland in Bland County and a segment of the Appalachian Trail, and about 20 miles (32 km) south of its longer cousin, the East River Mountain Tunnel.

## History

The 4,229-foot (1,289 m) tunnel was first opened in 1972 after five years of construction labor. It carried a price tag of $50 million (equivalent to $276 million in 2023), which at the time was the most expensive single project undertaken on Virginia's Interstate system. The opening of the tunnel reduced the travel time from Wytheville to Bland County by 30 minutes.
Preliminary engineering studies for the project were made by Brokenborough & Watkins, consulting engineers of Richmond, Virginia, and the final design of the roadway and tunnel was by Singstad & Kehart, consulting engineers of New York City.
The north tunnel approach and surrounding area can be viewed from the Big Walker Lookout, a 100-foot (30 m) observation tower built on Big Walker Mountain about five miles (8.0 km) west of the tunnel.
# Sai Wan Shan (Sai Kung)

Sai Wan Shan (Chinese: 西灣山) is a hill that lies within Sai Kung East Country Park, south of Tai Long Wan, on the Sai Kung Peninsula in Hong Kong. It has a height of 314 metres (1,030 ft) above sea level. The hill is reasonably easy for hikers and is a popular site for hiking in Hong Kong. A portion of MacLehose Trail Stage 2 is built along the ridge of this hill.
# Reginald Jagers III

Reginald "Reggie" Jagers III (born August 28, 1994) is an American athlete specializing in the discus throw. He won the gold medal at the 2017 Summer Universiade.
He set the left handed discus world record while competing at the 2018 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships.
In 2019, he won the bronze medal at Pan American Games in Lima, Peru.
He qualified to represent the United States at the 2020 Summer Olympics and the 2024 Summer Olympics in the discus throw event.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing United States ||||||
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 1st | Discus throw | 61.24 m |
| 2019 | Pan American Games | Lima, Peru | 3rd | Discus throw | 64.48 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 19th (q) | Discus throw | 61.47 m |
# Viola caiçara

The viola caiçara is a guitar-like plucked stringed instrument from Brazil. It has between 5 and 8 strings, with one string being a short string which goes to a peg at the body-neck join or half-way on the neck, like a banjo. It is otherwise built much like a viola caipira, with the strings attached to a fixed bridge on the soundboard, then going over a small floating bridge. It usually has wooden pegs for tuning.
# Pseudochazara baldiva

Pseudochazara baldiva is a butterfly species belonging to the family Nymphalidae described by Frederic Moore in 1865. It can be found in the Himalayas, Kashmir, Tibet and India.
The wingspan is 40–55 mm. The butterflies fly from June to July.
# N-acetyldiaminopimelate deacetylase

In enzymology, a N-acetyldiaminopimelate deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.47) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    N-acetyl-LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ acetate + LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are N-acetyl-LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are acetate and LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N6-acetyl-LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate amidohydrolase. Other names in common use include N-acetyl-L-diaminopimelic acid deacylase, N-acetyl-LL-diaminopimelate deacylase, and 6-N-acetyl-LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate amidohydrolase. This enzyme participates in lysine biosynthesis.
# Albert Williams

Albert Williams may refer to:
* Albert Lynn Williams (1911–1982), American business executive; president of IBM in the 1960s
* Albert Clifford Williams (1905–1987), Welsh Labour Party politician
* Albert Rhys Williams (1883–1962), American journalist, labor organizer, and publicist
* Albert Williams (baseball) (born 1954), Major League Baseball player from Nicaragua
* Albert Williams (trade unionist) (1927–2007), British trade union leader
* Albert Williams (American football) (born 1964), American football linebacker
* Albert Smiley Williams (1849–1924), American politician, mayor of Nashville, Tennessee
* Albert Henry Wilmot Williams, British Army officer and courtier
* Albert Williams, African-American man lynched by a mob in Chiefland, Florida, see Lynching of Albert Williams
* Alby Williams (born 1916, date of death unknown), Australian rules footballer
# Saucebox

Saucebox was an Asian fusion restaurant and bar in Portland, Oregon. Restaurateur Bruce Carey and chef Chris Israel opened Saucebox in 1995. The restaurant closed permanently in 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic.
# CYP105 family

Cytochrome P450, family 105, also known as CYP105, is a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase family in bacteria, predominantly found in the phylum Actinomycetota and the order Actinomycetales. The first three genes and subfamilies identified in this family is the herbicide-inducible P-450SU1 (CYP105A1, subfamily A) and P-450SU2 (CYP105B1, subfamily B) from Streptomyces griseolus and choP (CYP105C1, subfamily C) from Streptomyces sp's cholesterol oxidase promoter region.

## Subfamily

| Subfamily | first gene identified | Species |
| A | SU1 (CYP105A1) | Streptomyces griseolus |
| B | SU2 (CYP105B1) | Streptomyces griseolus |
| C | choP (CYP105C1) | Streptomyces sp |
| D | soyC (CYP105D1) | Streptomyces griseus |
| E | ORF1 (CYP105E1) | Rhodococcus fascians |

## Application

CYP105 enzymes is widely used in industry, such as the production of pravastatin.
# Reformed Presbyterian Church of India

The Reformed Presbyterian Church of India is a historic confessional Presbyterian denomination in India, established in the 19th century by Scottish and Irish missionaries.

## Origin

The Reformed Presbyterian Church of India was a joint effort of the Reformed Presbyterian Church in Ireland and Scotland in 1823, and established 12 congregations in India by a team of three ministers, namely Alexander Crawford, James Glasgow and D. Mitchell. The present situation is that the church has one active presbytery.
In the 1930 and 1940s the Bible Presbyterian Church helped to establish churches; The BPC later became part of the RPC’s Saharnapur Presbytery.
The church subscribes to the Westminster Confession of Faith, Westminster Larger and Shorter Catechism, the Apostles’ Creed and the Nicene Creed.
The Reformed Presbyterian Church in India is a member of the World Reformed Fellowship, International Conference of Reformed Churches and the Evangelical Fellowship in India.
In the 2020s, the denomination's goal is to establish several congregations in Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and New Delhi.

## Structure

The Reformed Presbyterian Church in India had two presbyteries in the past with one inactive at present:
* Nav Jeevan Presbytery in Dehradun - also known as NJP
* Reformed Bible Presbytery in New Delhi - also known as RBP (Inactive)
The denomination is active in Uttaranchal State, Delhi and Uttar Pradesh. In 2023, it has 10 fellowships and 5 charges. The central office is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand.
In 2004, the RPC in India had 3000 members with 14 clergy and 31 elders and deacons.

## Theological education

* Presbyterian Theological Seminary
# Ravenea rivularis

Ravenea rivularis, the majestic palm, or majesty palm, is a species of tree in the family Arecaceae. They generally grow to 10 to 12 feet tall and are often marketed in stores as a "houseplant" in a pot, in its natural state, the majesty palm may sometimes grow to 98 feet (30 meters) tall.
The palm has upward-arching leaves divided into long, thin fingers. It is native to Madagascar; however, it is believed only about 900 plants are currently alive in the wild according to an assessment conducted in 2010. The species grows in several regions of Madagascar, but because those regions are totally surrounded and separated by desert, the natural spread of the species is limited. Despite its fragility as a species in the wild, it has become a very popular houseplant due to its beautiful leaves and slow-growing nature.
Ravenea rivularis grows in somewhat isolated humid habitats that are found in the otherwise dry, hot semi-arid climate of southwest Madagascar. Often, they grow huddled along the edges of riverbanks and natural lagoons, but also grow in shallow swamps where they receive ample water and humidity year-round. Due to its love for warm, moist air which can be difficult to provide consistently in most homes, the most common problem affecting those kept as houseplants is browning leaf tips. To replicate its natural growing conditions, plants should be misted with warm water daily or kept near a humidifier. It should also be watered more frequently than average houseplants especially in the spring and summer. That being said, fast-draining soil is preferable, such as soil labeled for cacti, in a well-draining container to allow water to seep through the root system and out of the pot. Although they can also suffer from lack of sunlight, Ravenea rivularis is much more sensitive to lack of water and humidity.
In addition to ample water, Ravenea rivularis kept as a houseplant requires specialty fertilizer for palm trees which contains more magnesium than all-purpose fertilizers. Slow-release palm fertilizer with an NPK ratio of about 8-2-12 with at least 4% magnesium is ideal. A pinch of epsom salt may also be used as an alternative source of magnesium.
# Pseudopsacothea modiglianii

Pseudopsacothea modiglianii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1970.
# Mombasa Terminus

Mombasa Terminus is a terminus of the Mombasa–Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway in Kenya located in Miritini, a suburb of Mombasa. The station building is made up of concentric circles and a central tower, representing a ripple in the ocean.
Three passenger trains leave the station every day, an inter-county train that stops at all stations and two express trains to Nairobi Terminus.
# CYNE

CYNE may refer to:
* Norway House Airport, the IATA code for the airport in Canada
* Cyne, an American hip hop group
# Sauceda

Sauceda is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gregorio Sauceda-Gamboa (born c. 1965), Mexican drug trafficker
* Héctor Manuel Sauceda Gamboa (died 2009), Mexican drug trafficker
* Sunny Sauceda, American musician
* Sergio Sauceda (born 1973), Mexican track and field athlete
# Bidahochi, Arizona

Bidahochi (also known as Bitahochee) is a populated place situated in Navajo County, Arizona, United States. The nearby Bidahochi Formation was named for Bidahochi.
# Saikawa

Saikawa (written: 犀川, 斎川, 西川 or 斉川) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eri Saikawa, American professor
* Hiroto Saikawa (西川 廣人), Japanese businessman, CEO of Nissan
* Kazuo Saikawa (犀川 一夫, 1918–2007), Japanese physician
* Norikatsu Saikawa (斎川 哲克, born 1986), Japanese sport wrestler
* Yusuke Saikawa (斉川 雄介, born 1985), Japanese footballer
# Van Aerde

Van Aerde is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Michel Van Aerde (1933–2020), Belgian bike racer
* Rogier van Aerde (1917–2007), pseudonym of Adolf Josef Hubert Frans van Rijen
# Vertical Kilometer World Circuit

The Vertical Kilometer World Circuit is an annual international circuit of vertical kilometer (a skyrunning discipline) born in 2017 as a spin-off of Skyrunner World Series. The Vertical World Circuit announced the 2017 VWC calendar featuring ten races, including a new venue: Osaka.

## 2017 edition

The winners of the first edition were the Norwegian Stian Angermund and the Spanish Laura Orgué.

### Results

The circuit consists of 17 races that are held from May to October.
| # | Date | Race | Venue | Country | Men's winner | Women's winner |
| 1 | 7 May | Trentapassi Vertical Race | Marone, Brescia | Italy | Davide Magnini | Valentina Belotti |
| 2 | 11 May | Transvulcania Vertical Kilometer | Tazacorte, La Palma | Spain | Stian Angermund | Yuri Yoshizumi |
| 3 | 26 May | Zegama-Aizkorri Kilometro Vertical | Basque Country | Spain | Stian Angermund | Laura Orgué |
| 4 | 4 June | Santana Vertical Kilometer | Madeira | Portugal | Ferran Teixido | Ekaterina Mityaeva |
| 5 | 11 June | KM Vertical Fuente Dé | Cantabria | Spain | Ferran Teixido | Maite Maiora |
| 6 | 16 June | Santa Caterina Vertical Kilometer | Sondrio | Italy | Michele Boscacci | Valentina Belotti |
| 7 | 7 July | Kilomètre Vertical Face De Bellevarde | Val d’Isère | France | Xavier Gachet | Jessica Pardin |
| 8 | 9 July | Vertical Cabanera | Capdella | Spain | Jan Margarit | Laura Orgué |
| 9 | 20 July | Dolomites Vertical Kilometer | Canazei | Italy | Patrick Facchini | Axelle Mollaret |
| 10 | 29 July | Red Bull K3 | Rocciamelone, Susa | Italy | Martin Anthamatten | Camilla Magliano |
| 11 | 4 August | Blåmann Vertical | Tromsø | Norway | Stian Angermund | Eli Anne Dvergsdal |
| 12 | 1 September | Lone Peak Vertical Kilometer | Montana | United States | JP Donovan | Laura Orgué |
| 13 | 15 September | Salomon Mamores VK | Glen Coe | United Kingdom | Stian Angermund | Laura Orgué |
| 14 | 1 October | Verticale du Grand Serre | Cholonge | France | Martin Anthamatten | Christel Dewalle |
| 15 | 6 October | Pico Mountain VK | Azores | Portugal | Xavier Gachet | Christel Dewalle |
| 16 | 13 October | Grèste de la Mughera Vertical Kilometer | Limone sul Garda | Italy | Philip Goetsch | Christel Dewalle |
| 17 | 21 October | Kilomètre Vertical de Fully | Fully | Switzerland | Philip Goetsch | Christel Dewalle |

### Men's final standings

| Rank | Athlete | Country | Points |
| 1 | Stian Angermund | Norway | 556 |
| 2 | Patrick Facchini | Italy | 514.8 |
| 3 | Nejc Kuhar | Slovenia | 468.4 |

### Women's final standings

| Rank | Athlete | Country | Points |
| 1 | Laura Orgué | Spain | 554 |
| 2 | Victoria Kreuzer | Switzerland | 553.2 |
| 3 | Stephanie Jimenez | Italy | 456.3 |
# Unsteady

Unsteady may refer to:
* Unsteady flow, a condition of fluid mechanics that changes with time
* "Unsteady" (song), X Ambassadors 2015 song
* ”Unsteady”, a song by Gracie Abrams from the album Good Riddance (deluxe edition)
# Puldinni

Puldinni (also spelled) Puladinni is a village in the Sindhanur taluk of Raichur district in the Indian state of Karnataka. Puldinni is located near to Pothnal stream joining Tungabhadra river. Puldinni lies on road connecting Pothnal-Ayanur.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Puldinni had a population of 1,954 with 998 males and 956 females and 319 Households.
# Amoah

Amoah is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cecilia Gyan Amoah (born 1947), Ghanaian diplomat and politician
* Charles Amoah (born 1975), Ghanaian footballer
* Joseph Amoah (footballer, born 1981), Ghana-born Liberian football player
* Joseph Amoah (footballer, born 1994), Ghanaian football player
* Matthew Amoah (born 1980), Ghanaian footballer
* Patrick Amoah (born 1986), Swedish footballer
# Mombasa woodpecker

The Mombasa woodpecker (Campethera mombassica) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found in Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania.
# CZ 97B

The CZ 97B is a semi-automatic handgun introduced in 1997 in the .45 ACP cartridge. The CZ 97B is essentially the CZ 75B in .45 ACP rather than 9mm, leading many gun enthusiasts to call the 97B the "big brother" to the very popular CZ 75B.
In early 2022, CZ announced that the CZ 97B would be discontinued with the last batches being made for the California market due to the handgun roster.

## History

Designed and first manufactured during the Federal Assault Weapons Ban, the CZ-97B was designed with a 10-round capacity magazine in compliance. The firearm was never designed with magazines larger than 10 rounds, this makes it popular in states and countries that limit handgun magazine capacity.
With the popularity of the CZ 75 and the .45 ACP cartridge in the United States thanks to the popularity of the 1911 pistol, the CZ 97 was supposed to become a commercial success because of the two factors mentioned but, was not a popular choice for American shooters who favored the 1911 for a semi-automatic pistol in .45 ACP. After 25 years of production, CZ decided to stop production of the 97B and all other 97 models in 2022. The weapon is also not known to be used by any police departments who favored the .45 ACP, with most choosing either 1911 or Glock models.
Due to California's handgun roster which forces manufacturers to go through a certification process in order to sell handguns in the state and have to renew their product yearly, CZ decided to limit production in 2022 to only customers in California before the expiration of the certification for sale in the state. Thus 97B 2022 models were only sold in limited quantity to California customers, before production was discontinued at the end of the year.

## Design

Features include a screw-in barrel bushing and loaded chamber indicator. It was designed with the intent to retain the functionality, ergonomics and accuracy of its smaller sibling and includes some parts compatibility. The CZ 97B carries 10 rounds in the double column magazine. It features a dust cover on the frame similar to other CZ-75 models with the exception of not having an accessory rail.
In 2013, thin aluminum grips and a fiber optic front sight were added and improvements were made to the feed ramp to improve reliability.
# Sauceda, Pinofranqueado

Sauceda is a hamlet and alqueria located in the municipality of Pinofranqueado, in Cáceres province, Extremadura, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 69.

## Geography

Sauceda is located 132km north of Cáceres, Spain.