OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rama Thiaw

Rama Thiaw (born 1978) is a Senegalese filmmaker and screenwriter. She is known for her 2009 documentary Boul Fallé, la Voie de la lutte and her most recent documentary The Revolution Won’t be Televised (2016).

## Personal life and education

Rama Thiaw was born April 30, 1978, in Nouakchott, Mauritania to Mauritanian and Senegalese parents. Thiaw spent her first five years in Nouakchott (Quartier 5), before going to Pikine, in the suburb of Dakar, the capital of Senegal. After her parents’ divorce, she began splitting her time living in Senegal and France. Thiaw obtained a master's degree in International Economics at the Sorbonne in Paris. She then began to develop an interest in cinema, which led her to receive a diploma in filmmaking from the University of Paris 8 and later on, another master's degree at the University of Paris 3 at Censier Daubenton.

## Career

After completing her post-secondary education, Thiaw met with Algerian filmmaker Mohamed Boumari (assistant on the film La Bataille d’Alger) in 2002 with whom she participated in a production workshop. Thereafter, Thiaw collaborated with Zaléa TV where she made a series of film portraits on the inhabitants of the French commune, Aubervilliers and their poor housing conditions. This series was then followed up by a 15-minute documentary short titled Les jeunes de quartier et la religion.
Thiaw was the assistant of communications of Fabienne Godet's producer, on the film Burnt Out starring Marion Cotillard in 2006.
While still in France, Thiaw met French producer Philippe Lacôte who agreed to work with her on what would be Thiaw's first feature-length documentary film. Her film Boul Fallé, la Voie de la lutte was released in 2009. The film follows the “revival of traditional wrestling” in the suburbs of Dakar, where Thiaw grew up and “considers the sport’s influence in terms of the recent social and political transformations in Senegal” revolving around the Senegalese Independence. Additional to creating parallels between Senegal's wrestling and politics, Thiaw draws upon the expression found in Senegalese reggae and hip hop.
In 2010, Thiaw began production on her second documentary feature entitled The Revolution Won’t be Televised (2016), the title based on the poem by musician Gil Scott-Heron. This second work maintained the political and social Senegalese discourse as her previous film, however revolving primarily around the rise of the apolitical group “Y’en a Marre” (We’re Fed Up”), led by rappers Thiat and Kilifeu. The documentary followed Y’en a Marre's protests against President Abdoulaye Wade’s continuous run for presidency. The Revolution Won't be Televised was screened at the Berlin International Film Festival in February 2016, winning the Fipresci Prize and a special mention in the Caligari Filmpreis.

## Filmography

* Boul Fallé, la Voie de la lutte, 2009, director Rama Thiaw. Wassakara Productions.
* The Revolution Won't be Televised, 2016, director Rama Thiaw. Bout Fallé Images.
# RCUDA

rCUDA, which stands for Remote CUDA, is a type of middleware software framework for remote GPU virtualization. Fully compatible with the CUDA application programming interface (API), it allows the allocation of one or more CUDA-enabled GPUs to a single application. Each GPU can be part of a cluster or running inside of a virtual machine. The approach is aimed at improving performance in GPU clusters that are lacking full utilization. GPU virtualization reduces the number of GPUs needed in a cluster, and in turn, leads to a lower cost configuration – less energy, acquisition, and maintenance.
The recommended distributed acceleration architecture is a high performance computing cluster with GPUs attached to only a few of the cluster nodes. When a node without a local GPU executes an application needing GPU resources, remote execution of the kernel is supported by data and code transfers between local system memory and remote GPU memory. rCUDA is designed to accommodate this client-server architecture. On one end, clients employ a library of wrappers to the high-level CUDA Runtime API, and on the other end, there is a network listening service that receives requests on a TCP port. Several nodes running different GPU-accelerated applications can concurrently make use of the whole set of accelerators installed in the cluster. The client forwards the request to one of the servers, which accesses the GPU installed in that computer and executes the request in it. Time-multiplexing the GPU, or in other words sharing it, is accomplished by spawning different server processes for each remote GPU execution request.

## rCUDA v20.07

The rCUDA middleware enables the concurrent usage of CUDA-compatible devices remotely.
rCUDA employs either the InfiniBand network or the socket API for the communication between clients and servers. rCUDA can be useful in three different environments:
* Clusters. To reduce the number of GPUs installed in High Performance Clusters. This leads to energy savings, as well as other related savings like acquisition costs, maintenance, space, cooling, etc.
* Academia. In commodity networks, to offer access to a few high performance GPUs concurrently to many students.
* Virtual Machines. To enable the access to the CUDA facilities on the physical machine.
The current version of rCUDA (v20.07) supports CUDA version 9.0, excluding graphics interoperability. rCUDA v20.07 targets the Linux OS (for 64-bit architectures) on both client and server sides.
CUDA applications do not need any change in their source code in order to be executed with rCUDA.
# Troglophyton

Troglophyton is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to southern Africa.

## Species

* Troglophyton acocksianum Hilliard
* Troglophyton capillaceum (Thunb.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
* Troglophyton elsiae Hilliard
* Troglophyton leptomerum Hilliard
* Troglophyton parvulum (Harv.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
* Troglophyton tenellum Hilliard
# Bignicourt-sur-Saulx

Bignicourt-sur-Saulx (French pronunciation:, literally Bignicourt on Saulx) is a commune of the Marne department in northeastern France.
# Saratoga, Wisconsin

Saratoga is a town in Wood County, Wisconsin, United States. As of the 2015 census, the population of the town is 5,023 people.

## History

The west end of the town of Saratoga, within three miles of the Wisconsin River, was in the "Indian strip," sold by the Menominee to the U.S. government in the 1836 Treaty of the Cedars. As such, it was logged and surveyed early. In 1839 a crew working for the U.S. government first surveyed what would become part of the town, walking through the woods and crossing the river, measuring with chain and compass. In 1851 a different crew surveyed the section lines. For the six mile square township that now is the western part of the town, see their description under Port Edwards. For the eastern township they gave this general description:
   The Character of this town is easily described. It is a uniform pine barren. Soil white sand. Poor & worthless for all farming purposes. The timber poor scrubby Pitch pines & there is not probably a single quarter section in it worth Entering either(?) for soil or timber.
The town of Saratoga was established in 1857.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 51.2 square miles (132.5 km$^2$), of which, 49.4 square miles (128.0 km$^2$) of it is land and 1.8 square miles (4.6 km$^2$) of it (3.44%) is water.

## Demographics

According to the 2015 census, there is 5,023 people, 2,011 households, and 1,560 families residing in the town. The population density is low, it amounts to 104 people per square mile. There were 2,058 housing units at an average density of 41.6 per square mile (16.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.42% White, 0.17% African American, 0.71% Native American, 0.58% Asian, 0.32% from other races, and 0.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.54% of the population.
There were 2,011 households, out of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.1% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.4% were non-families. 17.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $48,500, and the median income for a family was $52,750. Males had a median income of $41,518 versus $24,904 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,761. About 3.8% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.0% of those under age 18 and 13.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Stjerne til støv

Stjerne til støv is the final song, and title song, of the album Stjerne til støv (1981) by Sebastian (Danish musician). The song was selected as one of 12 popular songs within the Danish Culture Canon.
# Satoru Nakamura (Scouting)

Satoru Nakamura (中村 知, Nakamura Satoru, February 21, 1893 - March 1, 1972), Scout name "Chi-yan", (ちーやん meaning?), pen name Higashino Michiyoshi (東野通義), was a Japanese educator and Scouting leader active during the expansion period of Scouting in Japan, both before World War II and the postwar rebuilding period.
Nakamura is known for 『ちーやん夜話集』Chi-yan yawa-shū "Chi-yan Night Story Collection", lyric composition of many Scout songs, and translation of books which form the foundation of Scoutcraft.
In 1909, while studying at a high school affiliated with Hiroshima High Normal School (now Hiroshima University), he gained knowledge of British Scouting from the then principal Hōjō Tokiyuki, who gathered 30 students into the "Jōtō Group", in which he advanced to group leader.
In 1923, he became a teacher of the Osaka Prefectural Takatsu Junior High School (now Takatsu High School) History Department, established a Scout group as part of club activities, and served as Scoutmaster until 1939. In 1929, Nakamura attended the 3rd World Scout Jamboree, and completed the international leaders training course at Gilwell Park.
In 1939 he took office as Director of the Board of the Boy Scouts of Japan, in charge of training Boy Scout leaders. In 1950, the Camp Nasu campsite of the Boy Scouts of Japan was established, and Nakamura became the camp chief.
In 1966, he received the Order of the Sacred Treasure 5th class, Gold and Silver Rays.
# 1981–82 Magyar Kupa

The 1981–82 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 42nd season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Diósgyőr | 1–1 3–5 (pen.) | Békéscsaba Előre Spartacus |
| Újpesti Dózsa | 2–1 | Volán |
| MTK-VM | 1–0 | Komlói Bányász |
| Videoton | 3–0 | Mosonmagyaróvár |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Videoton | 1–0 | MTK-VM |
| Újpesti Dózsa | 1–0 | Békéscsaba Előre Spartacus |
# Secret rebate

A secret rebate is a kick-back that is made available to some customers or business partners but concealed from others, to the detriment of competition. The practice is usually illegal under state unfair business practice laws.

## California law

California offers an example of a law banning secret rebates:
   The secret payment or allowance of rebates, refunds, commissions, or unearned discounts, whether in the form of money or otherwise, or secretly extending to certain purchasers special services or privileges not extended to all purchasers purchasing upon like terms and conditions, to the injury of a competitor and where such payment or allowance tends to destroy competition, is unlawful.
Cases interpreting California's provision include Eddins v. Redstone, 134 Cal. App. 4th 290 (2005) and Cleveland v. Viacom Inc., 73 F. App’x 736 (5th Cir. 2003).
# Baume (surname)

Baume, de la Baume and Baumé are French surnames (not to be confused with the German surname Baum). Notable people of these surnames include the following:
* Count Aymar de la Baume Pluvinel (1860–1938), French astronomer
* Camille d'Hostun, duc de Tallard (1652–1728), otherwise Camille d'Hostun de la Baume, duc de Tallard, French diplomat and military commander
* Louise de la Vallière (1644–1710), otherwise Louise-Françoise de la Baume Le Blanc, duchesse de la Vallière, mistress of Louis XIV of France
* Pierre Baume, two individuals
# USS French

USS French (DE-367) was a John C. Butler-class destroyer escort in service with the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. She was scrapped in 1973. The ship was named in honor of Neldon Theo French who was awarded the Navy Cross for his actions during the Guadalcanal Campaign.

## Namesake

Neldon Theo French was born on 25 July 1918 in Benton County, Tennessee. He enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on 9 September 1940. He was killed in action on 9 October 1942 during the Guadalcanal Campaign. Corporal French was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his heroism in fighting to his death in a defensive post on the Matanikau River and shared in the Presidential Unit Citation awarded his division for its performance in the initial landings on Guadalcanal.

## History

French was launched on 17 June 1944 by Consolidated Steel Corp. at their yard in Orange, Texas, sponsored by Mrs. Alma M. French, mother of Corporal French. The vessel was commissioned on 9 October 1944.

### World War II

French arrived at San Diego, California, 2 January 1945 for escort duty in the Pacific Ocean, ranging primarily between Ulithi and Eniwetok through April. Other ports of call during this period were Pearl Harbor, Kossol Roads, Saipan, and Iwo Jima. Arriving in Kossol Roads 6 May, French was assigned to patrol and air-sea rescue duty, as well as local screening. On 5 June she bombarded enemy-held Malakal and Arakabesan Islands, then left Peleliu to return to escort duty out of Ulithi. She called at Okinawa on this assignment on 8 and 9 July.
From 24 to 27 July 1945, French was in charge of rescue operations on a grounded U.S. Army freighter at Helen Reef off the Palaus. She lightened the grounded ship by removing some of her cargo so that the tugboat USS Tonkawa could get the freighter off. Escorting the tug and her tow, French returned to Hollandia 31 July, then sailed back to Peleliu. Between 4 and 7 August she took part in the search for survivors of the cruiser USS Indianapolis which had been torpedoed and sunk, before returning to Peleliu.
On 26 August 1945, French arrived at Okinawa, from which she sailed 9 September to cover landings in Japan. After voyaging to Guam to bring occupation troops to Japan, she screened aircraft carriers flying patrols over Japan until 2 January 1946 when she sailed for the U.S. West Coast.

### Post-war decommissioning

French was decommissioned and placed in reserve at San Diego, California, 29 May 1946. On 15 May 1972 she was struck from the Navy list and, on 20 September 1973, she was sold for scrapping.
# Trupanea paradaphne

Trupanea paradaphne is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trupanea of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Brazil.
# Big-ways

A big way is a type of formation skydiving involving a large group of skydivers coming together while in freefall to form a specific and predetermined formation. All the skydivers involved aim to connect with each other and hold the complete formation for a designated period (a number of seconds).
A sequential skydive would involve multiple formations. Grips between individual skydivers can be on any part of the hand/arm or legs. The jumpsuits worn are specifically designed with handle-like grips to assist.
There is a lot of behind the scenes work prior to organization of any big way event. This includes not only the invitation of individual skydivers, but also the coordination of aircraft, pilots, freefall and ground cameras as well as all support and ground staff.

## Size

The number of skydivers needed for a formation skydive to be considered a "big way" is often a contentious issue. It often depends on what is considered normal at each dropzone. For a small dropzone operating only a small Cessna aircraft that seats 5 people, anything over 5 may be considered "big". However, for dropzones with aircraft that take more people, 6 would be considered small. There are courses available for skydivers to train to jump on formations of 100 or greater.
The largest formation ever built was the 400-way created and held over Udon Thani, Thailand on February 8, 2006.

## Locations

Big-way formation skydiving takes place all over the world, at many dropzones. For a large formation (fifty plus) the skydivers can be a group gathered from around the country, or in many cases the world, bringing together their expertise, extreme effort and drive to meet a challenge.
Team Awesome is an example of an international big-way skydiving club with members from many countries, traveling around the world to participate in big-way skydiving.
# Sarah Symmons

Sarah Symmons-Goubert (pseudonym, Natalya Lowndes) is an English art historian and writer. Born in London, she trained at the Courtauld Institute where she received her doctorate in 1979. She taught art history at Essex University and published several books, including works on Goya, Daumier and the sculptor John Flaxman. Symmons is also known for her fiction, which she published under the pseudonym "Natalya Lowndes". Her debut novel Chekago (1988) was a critical and commercial success; her other novels are Angel in the Sun (1989) and Snow Red (1992). She has published a large number of short stories, essays and articles and is at present the Visual Arts editor of the Hispanic Research Journal, Queen Mary, London University.
# Streptomyces sanglieri

Streptomyces sanglieri is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil from a hay meadow. Streptomyces sanglieri produces the antibiotic lactonamycin Z.
# 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 3000 metres

The women's 3000 metres event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 March.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Yelena Sipatova | Soviet Union | 9:04.40 |
| | Agnese Possamai | Italy | 9:04.41 |
| | Yelena Malykhina | Soviet Union | 9:04.52 |
| 4 | Vera Michallek | West Germany | 9:06.71 |
| 5 | Ilona Jankó | Hungary | 9:30.28 |
| 6 | Margherita Gargano | Italy | 9:32.56 |
| 7 | Doris Weilharter | Austria | 9:35.65 |
# Ypsilanti Township, Stutsman County, North Dakota

Ypsilanti Township is one of the sixty-two townships of Stutsman County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 160 at the 2020 census. The median household income was $29,444.

## History

The United States Government granted 621 acres of land to the Northern Pacific Railroad in 1879. Part of this land became Ypsilanti Township and the Ypsilanti townsite. The town and township were named for Ypsilanti, Michigan.
# Rappaport Faculty of Medicine

The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine is a medical school that operates in Bat Galim, Haifa and is part of the Technion's Faculty of Medicine.
The faculty was established in the late 1960s by a group of physicians who found the need for an academic school specialized in medical education and research.
The medical school merged with the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology in 1973.

## History

In the late 1960s a need for a medical school and research center in Northern Israel was increasing. The medical school was established in 1969 to fill in the need. On January 3, 1971, the Technion Senate approved the merger of the Medical School with the Technion. On October 1, 1973, the school became a full faculty of the school. The academic backing and funding of the Technion progressed the expansive of the school into a full 6-year medical school.

## Notable achievements

The faculty is the home of two Nobel Laureates: Prof. Avram Hershko and Prof. Aaron Ciechanover.
# Battle of Niemen

Battle of Niemen, Neman, Nemunas or the Niemen may refer to:
* Battle of Darsūniškis, Great Northern War, 1702
* French invasion of Russia, Napoleonic Wars, 1812
* Battle of Augustów (1914) (25–28 September), World War I
* Battle of the Niemen River, Polish-Soviet War, 1920
* Battle of the Niemen River (1944) (Vilnius Offensive), World War II, 1944
# USS Frolic

USS Frolic is a name used more than once by the United States Navy, and may refer to:
* USS Frolic (1813), a sloop of war in active service during 1814 until captured by the British during the War of 1812
* USS Frolic, a side wheel steamer in commission as USS Advance from 1864 to 1865 and as USS Frolic from 1865 to 1869, from 1869 to 1870, from 1872 to 1874, and from 1875 to 1877
* USS Frolic (1892), a patrol yacht in commission in 1898, from 1900 to 1906, and from 1906 to 1907
* USS Frolic (SP-1336), a schooner in non-commissioned service from 1917 to 1918
# Bill Crommelin

Harold William Crommelin (9 April 1903 – 20 May 1998) was an Australian businessman and politician who was a Liberal Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1956 to 1968, representing the seat of Claremont.

## Early life and career

Crommelin was born in Perth to Annie Florence (née Loton) and Reginald Crommelin. His maternal grandfather was Sir William Loton, a member of parliament and Mayor of Perth. Crommelin attended Toowoomba Grammar School (in Queensland) and Hale School, and after leaving school worked as a farmer, eventually purchasing his own property near Pingelly. He later worked as a car salesman and accounting clerk, eventually becoming a partner in a clothing firm. During World War II, his company made greatcoats for the army. Crommelin was elected to the South Ward of the Claremont Municipal Council in 1953, and would serve as a councillor until 1963.
At the 1956 state election, Crommelin won the seat of Claremont, defeating two other Liberal candidates. One of those was the incumbent member, Charles North, who had held the seat for 32 years and was also a former Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. Crommelin was re-elected unopposed at the 1959 election and was subsequently made deputy chairman of committees in the Legislative Assembly. He held that position until his retirement at the 1968 election, which coincided with an electoral redistribution that abolished the seat of Claremont. Crommelin died in Perth in May 1998, aged 95. At the time of his death, only one other MP in Western Australia (Sir Leslie Diver) had lived to a greater age. Crommelin had married Peggy Noreen Taylor in 1926, with whom he had two sons.
# XHXXX-FM

XHXXX-FM is a radio station on 97.5 FM in Tamazula de Gordiano, Jalisco, serving Ciudad Guzmán. It is known as Fiesta Mexicana and carries a grupera format.

## History

XEQJ-AM 1550 received its concession on February 13, 1967. Owned by María del Carmen Pelayo de Pérez, it was a 500-watt daytimer. The current concessionaire took control in 1972. It soon moved to 1560 kHz in order to increase power to 5 kW, and it moved again, to 840 kHz, in the 1990s.
It was bought by Promomedios Jalisco in 1985 and approved to migrate to FM in 2011.