OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Rochester Pape

William Rochester Pape (1831–1923) was an English gunsmith who is often credited with inventing and patenting the choke boring system for shotguns, which W. W. Greener went on to develop. He also patented several extractors, and invented draught excluders for railway carriage doors and windows.

## History

Pape was born in Amble, Northumberland, England in 1831, the son of James and Dorothy Pape. He opened in first shop in Newcastle-upon-Tyne in 1858, expanding his family's game dealership, and produced his first shotgun in 1857. In the 1860s, he expanded his business, buying another premises at 29 Collingwood Street, Newcastle. In 1866, he invented the choke boring system for shotguns (British Patent No. 1501), and went on to patent a system of mechanically retracting firing pins, improving on this system later that year, and again in 1870.
In 1875, he won a prize of ten guineas as 'the original inventor' of choke boring, a prize intended to settle disputes over the origins of choke boring. Other people who have been credited with the invention of choke boring include Jeremiah Smith of Southfield, Rhode Island in 1827, Fred Kimble, who used choke boring to win the Illinois State Championship in 1868, and Sylvester H. Roper who applied for a patent in 1866, six months before Pape. His company supplied guns to the Japanese during the First Sino-Japanese War.
Pape won the London Field Trials in 1858, 1859 and 1866, and came second and third in class 1 for choke border guns and first in class 2 for cylinders in 1875. He won a prize medal at the Royal Mining Engineering Jubilee Exhibition in 1887, and received a diploma of merit at the Glasgow exhibition in 1889.
On 28/29 June 1859, Pape, along with Messrs John Shorthose, a brewer's agent, organised the first dog show in Great Britain, held at the Newcastle-upon-Tyne Corn Exchange, offering Pape shotguns as prizes, however only one shotgun is referred to in the Pape Ledgers.
Pape retired in 1889, leaving his business to his son, Victor, and died in 1923 after a road traffic accident. He is buried in St John’s Cemetery in Elswick in Newcastle’s West End.
# William Harmon House (Miles City, Montana)

The William Harmon House, also known as Rivenes House, is a National Registered Historic Place located in Miles City, Montana, United States. It was added to the Register on September 25, 1986, and served as the first mayoral residence of Miles City.
It is a two-and-a-half-story brick house built on a sandstone foundation. It originally, in 1887, had an elaborate porch leading to the entrance in the southwest corner of the house. It was modified during 1903–1910 to add a wraparound porch.
# William Rose (MP for Canterbury)

William Rose (fl. 1411–1435), of Canterbury, Kent, was an English politician.

## Family

He married Alice St Cler and they had one son.

## Career

Rose was a Member of Parliament for Canterbury, Kent in 1411, 1423, 1429 and 1435.
# Salvia breviconnectivata

Salvia breviconnectivata is an annual or biennial herb that is native to Yunnan province in China, found growing along roadsides at 1,800 m (5,900 ft) elevation. S. breviconnectivata grows on erect stems to 35 cm (14 in) tall. Inflorescences are 2–6 flowered widely spaced verticillasters in terminal racemes that are 8 to 15 cm (3.1 to 5.9 in), with a reddish corolla that is 1.1 cm (0.43 in).
# William Kitchin

William Kitchin may refer to:
* William Walton Kitchin (1866–1924), Governor of the U.S. state of North Carolina
* Billy Kitchin (William Farrington Kitchin), English rugby league footballer of the 1910s
* William H. Kitchin (1837–1901), U.S. Representative from North Carolina.
# William Kisaalita

William Ssempa Kisaalita (born December 15, 1953, in Kampala, Uganda) is a chemical engineer and professor of engineering at the University of Georgia.

## Biography

Kisaalita was born in Kampala, Uganda. He completed his Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering at Makerere University in Kampala, Uganda. He obtained his Ph.D. in chemical engineering in 1987 from the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. He joined the University of Georgia as a professor in 1991.

## Professional work

Kisaalita's primary research area has been in the application of 3D cell cultures in pre-clinical drug discovery. He authored a graduate textbook in this area titled 3D Cell-Based Biosensors in Drug Discovery Programs. His secondary line of research is in biogas-powered cooling of milk and other perishables in low-resource settings with no access to electricity. His research areas include the following:
* Tissue engineering
* Cell-surface interactions
* Assays for high throughput screening (HTS)
* Renewable energy utilization with emphasis on biogas-powered cooling
* Global service learning
His work has been supported by several organizations including the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, World Bank, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Environmental Protection Agency.

## Awards

* 2016 University of Georgia's President's Fulfilling the Dream Award.
* 2015 Lioba Moshi Award for Service in African Studies.
* 2015 University of Georgia College of Engineering's Distinguished Faculty Scholar Award.
* 2015 University of Georgia Richard Reiff Internationalization Award.
* 2013 Powering Agriculture Award: An Energy Grand Challenge for Development initiative.
* 2008 University of Georgia Scholarship of Engagement Award.
* 2004 University Mentor of the Year for Undergraduate Research, University of Georgia Honors Program.
* 2002 Lowry H. Gillespie, Jr. Award.
# Salim Miya Ansari

Salim Miya Ansari is a Nepalese politician. In the 1994 election he was elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha as the candidate of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) from the Bara-4 constituency. Ansari won with 20148 votes against 16145 votes for Pharmulaha Mansur of the Nepali Congress. Ansari served as Minister of Forest and Soil Conservation in the CPN(UML) government formed in 1994. When the CPN(UML) was divided in 1998, Ansari joined the Communist Party of Nepal (ML), and later became Minister of Tourism in the coalition government. When CPN(ML) and CPN(UML) reunited, Ansari again became a CPN(UML) leader.
In December 2002, Ansari left CPN(UML). He was then a Central Committee member of the party. He subsequently formed the Samajbadi Party Nepal.
In July 2005 Ansari was appointed Minister of Forest and Soil Conservation by King Gyanendra.
On January 30, 2007, Ansari was arrested following riots in the Terai. He was released on February 18, 2007
# William Willis Wood (mayor)

William Willis Wood JP (10 July 1832 – 2 October 1905) was an owner of Junction Mills, Laisterdyke, a Wesleyan Methodist preacher and was Mayor of Bradford, Yorkshire, from 1894 to 1896.

## Background and civic life

William Willis Wood was born in Bradford in 1832. He attended Bradford Moor Sunday and Day School to the age of 11 when he started work in a local factory. He undertook further studies at the Bradford Mechanics' Institute. He continued to champion access to education throughout his life, supporting the Old Bradford Sunday School and serving as a secretary of the Mechanics institute. He became a co-owner of Junction Mills (worsted spinner) at Laisterdyke. Wood was elected councillor for Bradford Moor Ward in 1877 and served until November 1883. In 1883 he was elected alderman and served until November 1907. In November 1894, he was elected Mayor of Bradford and served until November 1896. Wood represented Bradford City Council on the Board of Bradford Grammar School. He resided at Greenhill House on Leeds Road in Bradford in what is now Saint Peter's Presbytery. He died in 1905 and is buried in Bowling Cemetery in Bradford. Wood Was succeeded in office by Thomas Speight (1844–1921), who was Mayor of Bradford from 1896 to 1898.

## Personal life

Notably, his eldest son, Arthur Wood (1861–1905) married Thomas Speight's daughter, Annie, in 1889. Their only son, Stanley Speight Wood (1889–1918), served in the Royal Army Service Corps and died in Baghdad, Mesopotamia, in the First World War.
# William Lavington Marchant

William Lavington Marchant (30 May 1828 – 1889) was a pastoralist and businessman in South Australia.
Marchant was born in Freashford in Somerset in 1828 and arrived in Australia aboard the Fairlie in 1840. He arrived with his father, William L. Marchant Snr, who died shortly after arriving, his mother and five brothers.
His brother, Thomas Balne Marchant, established the Mannanarie run initially as a cattle station but eventually changed to become a sheep station in the 1840s. After the death of Thomas in 1852 and a new lease was issued to William in 1854.
Marchant introduced Durham cattle and Clydesdale horses to South Australia and was involved in many stations in the north of South Australia including Mannanarie, Edeowie, Aroona and Burnside Station. He eventually retired to Adelaide and returned to England, where he died.
Coat of arms of William Lavington Marchant :
* CrestUpon a mount Vert a Gryphon segreant Sable winged Or between the claws a star as in the Arms. [of eight points Or]
* EscutcheonOr on a bend engrailed between two gryphons segreant Sable three stars of eight points of the field.
* MottoTOUJOURS LA MEME
# Salisbury TMD

Salisbury TMD is the South Western Railway traction maintenance depot in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, situated on the north side of Salisbury railway station. It opened in 1992 to maintain the fleet of DMUs used on the West of England line.

## History

The depot is built on the site of the former Great Western Railway (GWR) station, opened in 1856. A two-road engine shed was provided on the south side of the site but was moved westwards in 1899 to allow the London and South Western Railway (LSWR) to expand their adjacent station. This company originally had an engine shed at their Milford station on the opposite side of the city from 1847, which was relocated to a site opposite the GWR shed when the LSWR opened their new station in 1859. This three-road shed was closed around 1901 and moved to a new larger site further west from the station at Cherry Orchard Lane. This new facility had ten roads. It closed in June 1967 but was used to store withdrawn locomotives for a short time.
By 1987 the site was a stabling point, usually for Classes 08, 09 and 33.
The replacement of Class 50 locomotive-hauled trains on the West of England Main Line by Class 159 DMUs in 1992 meant that a new maintenance facility was required. It was decided to build a brand new depot at Salisbury, midway between the two ends of the route at London Waterloo and Exeter St Davids.

## Fleet

The depot maintains the diesel multiple units used on the West of England line and other South Western Railway routes:
* 30 three-car Class 159
* 11 two-car Class 158
# Salisbury Sea Gulls baseball

The Salisbury Sea Gulls baseball team represents Salisbury University, in Salisbury, Maryland in college baseball. The program is classified in the NCAA Division III, and the team competes in the Coast to Coast Athletic Conference. The team is coached by Troy Brohawn.
The Salisbury baseball team has been to the College World Series seven times, recorded 28 NCAA appearances, and 17 Coast to Coast Championships. They won the College World Series in 2021 and finished as runner-up in 2022.

## Facilities

The Sea Gulls play home games at Donnie Williams Sea Gull Baseball Stadium, a 500-seat stadium which has been home to the program since 2018. Previously, the Sea Gulls had played at Henry S. Parker Athletic Complex as well as briefly playing at Arthur W. Perdue Stadium.

## Head coaches

| Coach | Years | Seasons | Record |
| Deane Deshon | 1964–1997 | 34 | 553-446-12 |
| Robb Disbennet | 1998–2000 | 3 | 74-39-2 |
| Doug Fleetwood | 2001–2014 | 14 | 467-145-6 |
| Troy Brohawn | 2015–present | 8 | 244-70-2 |

## Individual awards
### Coast to Coast Player of the Year

* Jason Ewing (2001)
* Nick Pegelow (2004)
* Justin Armiger (2008)
* Eric Willey (2008)
* Mike Celenza (2009)
* Tom LaBriola (2016)
* Pete Grasso (2017)
* Justin Meekins (2021)
* Clayton Dwyer (2021)
* Kavi Caster (2022)
* Jimmy Adkins (2022)
* Danny Sheeler (2023)

### Coast to Coast Coach of the Year

* Deane Deshone (1995)
* Robb Disbennett (2000)
* Doug Fleetwood (2001-2004, 2006-2009, 2012, 2013)
* Troy Brohawn (2017, 2021, 2022)

### Coast to Coast Rookie of the Year

* Greg Lemon (2003)
* Dustin Herbert (2008)
* Bill Root (2011)
# William Thomson Sloper

William Thomson Sloper (December 13, 1883 − May 1, 1955) was an American stockbroker and survivor of the sinking of the RMS Titanic. Sloper, who was 28 when the Titanic sank, traveled as a first-class passenger and was saved after boarding lifeboat #7, the first to be launched from the vessel.

## Titanic

Sloper was born in New Britain, Connecticut, son of Andrew Jackson Sloper and Ella Thomson Sloper.
In April 1912, he was returning to the United States after a three-month vacation in Europe. The stockbroker and estate manager had planned to travel on board the RMS Mauretania. However, while still in Europe, he met the Canadian family of Mark Fortune and became very fond of his daughter Alice, prompting him to cancel his tickets aboard the Mauretania and purchase tickets for the maiden voyage of the Titanic.
On the night of the sinking, Sloper was playing bridge with other men when the Titanic struck an iceberg and began to sink. At first, he didn't pay much attention to the turmoil on deck but as time passed he decided to leave the room and go up to deck. Since he thought that the Titanic was "unsinkable", he first refused to leave, but ultimately gave in after insistence by actress Dorothy Gibson who urged him to go with her aboard lifeboat #7. After the disaster, he credited her with saving his life.
On April 19, 1912, one day after arriving in New York City aboard the RMS Carpathia, a tabloid newspaper identified him as one of the passengers who had dressed in women's clothing to get their spot in the lifeboats. Sloper would spend the rest of his life denying the accusations.

## Life after the Titanic

After the disaster, Sloper became a managing partner of a private investment firm.
He married Helen Tallmadge Lindenberg on February 26, 1915, in Columbus, Ohio and brought up her three daughters from a previous marriage.
William Sloper died on May 1, 1955.
# Salisbury Island (Western Australia)

Salisbury Island 34°21′39″S 123°33′01″E﻿ / ﻿34.36083°S 123.55028°E﻿ / -34.36083; 123.55028 is located in the Recherche Archipelago off the south coast of Western Australia.
The island occupies an area of 320 hectares (791 acres), the third largest island in the Recherche Archipelago. It is situated approximately 140 kilometres (87 mi) east of Esperance and 60 kilometres (37 mi) off the coast near the edge of the continental shelf, making it one of the southernmost islands in the archipelago.
The island is formed from a massive limestone scarp that sits atop a granite dome. Many caves are found throughout the island both above and below water.
Indigenous Australians are thought to have inhabited the island up to 18,000 years ago. Archeologists have found ancient artefacts on the island such as stone blades, lizard traps, axe heads, grinding stones and granite watering holes. The objects are believed to be 5,000 to 18,000 years old from a time when many of the islands were joined to the mainland.
Rodondo was thought to be wrecked on Polloch Reef off Salisbury Island in 1895.
The island is a breeding ground for the Australian fur seal and the New Zealand fur seal and also supports a population of the black-flanked rock-wallaby and the bush rat.
In the waters surrounding the island great white sharks are known to congregate in large numbers, preying on the seals and the many schools of fish that live among the limestone reefs and granite outcrops.
# William Telfer (academic)

The Revd Canon William Telfer MC (16 January 1886 – 13 January 1968) was an English clergyman and academic, who specialised in early Christian studies. Telfer held various prestigious positions throughout his career, including Dean of Clare College, Cambridge (1921), Ely Professor of Divinity at Cambridge University (1944–1947) and Master of Selwyn College, Cambridge (1947–1956).
Telfer was born in Rochester, Kent, the son of a schoolmaster. After graduating from Clare College in 1908, he was ordained and became the Vicar of All Saints Church in Rotherhithe, which was later destroyed by a bomb in 1944. In 1921, Telfer returned to his alma mater as a Fellow. Even after retiring, he continued to write on theological subjects.
During the First World War, Telfer served as a chaplain and was awarded the Military Cross in the 1916 Birthday Honours.

## Publications

* The Treasure of São Roque: A Sidelight on the Counter-reformation. SPCK. 1932. ISBN 9785871241141.
* 'Cyril of Jerusalem and Nemesius of Emesa. Westminster Press. 1955.
* The Forgiveness of Sins: An Essay in the History of Christian Doctrine and Practice. SCM Press. 1959.
* Office of a Bishop. Darton, Longman & Todd Ltd. 1962.
* Faversham Abbey and Its Last Abbot, John Caslock: a Paper Read Before the Faversham Society on Thursday 19 March 1964, Faversham Society, 1965
# Salomon Ehrmann

Salomon Ehrmann (December 19, 1854 - October 24, 1926) was a Jewish-Austrian dermatologist and histologist born in the village of Ostrovec, today part of the Czech Republic. He was an important member of the so-called Vienna School of Dermatology, a group founded by Ferdinand von Hebra (1816–1888).
Ehrmann was a pupil of histopathologist Carl Wedl (1815–1891) at the University of Vienna. He later became director of the dermatological department at Vienna General Hospital. He specialized in the field of syphilology, and is remembered for his research involving the parasite Spirochaetae pallida (the causative agent of syphilis), and its spread throughout the human body.
In 1895 he described acne keloidalis, which he referred to as folliculitis nuchae sclerotisans. Among his written works was a comparative diagnostic atlas of skin diseases called Vergleichend-diagnostischer Atlas der Hautkrankheiten und der Syphilide. Other published works by Ehrmann include:
* Kompendium der speziellen Histopathologie der Haut (with Johannes Fick), 1905
* Uber die Beziehungen der Spirochaeta pallida zu den Lymph- und Blutbahnen
* Die Phagocytose und die Degenerationsformen der Spirochaete pallida im Primäraffekt und Lymphstrang, 1906
* Beziehungen der ekzematösen Erkrankungen zu inneren Leiden, 1924.
# Samaritas

Samaritas, formerly Lutheran Social Services of Michigan, is a 501(c)(3) non-profit, human services organization that serves the entire Lower Peninsula of Michigan with more than 70 programs sites, including adoption, a community center, foster care, family preservation, independent, assisted living and rehabilitation centers for seniors, skilled nursing centers, refugee resettlement and employment services, subsidized housing, and services for the homeless and developmentally disabled. It is the largest faith-based non-profit human service organization in Michigan, but provides help for all people in need regardless of religious affiliation, age, sexual orientation or national origin. Samaritas is the largest private foster care agency in Michigan, and also is the largest provider of refugee services in Michigan and the fourth largest in the United States.

## History

Samaritas has its roots in the congregational outreach efforts of Lutheran immigrants from Germany and Scandinavia who settled in Detroit at the end of the 19th century. In 1909, the Missionsbund (Mission Federation) was formed. In 1934, the Lutheran Inner Mission League of Greater Detroit was incorporated. The following year, the name was changed to The Lutheran Charities. The organization's focus included child welfare, services for the elderly, and a settlement house. The Lutheran Charities merged with a similar group in 1959 and was reborn as Samaritas to offer programs statewide across the Lower Peninsula. The organization began its work in West Michigan in 1965 when it acquired The Lutheran Old Folks Home in downtown Grand Rapids, renamed Luther Home (and MapleCreek in 2007).

## Affiliations

Samaritas is a social ministry organization member of Lutheran Services in America and a partner of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Though not owned by the ELCA, Samaritas is governed by a Board of Directors whose members represent parishes in the ELCA's Southeast Michigan Synod and North/West Lower Michigan Synod.

## Mission

Serving people as an expression of the love of Christ

## Vision

We connect people with families and communities, empower them to live their fullest life possible, and create a ripple effect of transformation..

## Technical Services

Working in partnership with other non-profit associations in Michigan by providing hardware, network and programming services.
# William Maloney

William Maloney may refer to:
* William Maloney (politician) (1854–1940), member of the Australian House of Representatives
* William R. Maloney (1929–2018), United States Marine Corps general
* William F. Maloney, economist
* Billy Maloney (1878–1960), American baseball outfielder
# William Malone Baskervill

William Malone Baskervill (1850–1899) was a writer and professor of the English language and literature at Vanderbilt University.

## Early life

William Malone Baskerville was born in 1850 in Fayette County, Tennessee. He graduated from Randolph–Macon College in Ashland, Virginia. One of his teacher, Thomas Randoph Price, encouraged him to study in Germany. As a result, he attended the University of Leipzig in 1873–1874, where he became friends with Charles Forster Smith.

## Career

From 1876 to 1881, Baskervill taught at Wofford College alongside Smith and James H. Kirkland. In 1878-79 he returned to study in Leipzig, and in the summer of 1880, returned to Leipzig to finish his doctorate. Beginning in 1881, Baskervill taught at Vanderbilt University. Together with Smith, who also taught at Vanderbilt, and George Washington Cable, he ran an organization known as the Open Letter Club. Essie Samuels notes this was "a loosely organized attempt to disseminate liberal propaganda concerning civil rights and education for the Negro in the South between 1887 and 1890."

## Personal life

He was the son-in-law of Methodist Bishop and Vanderbilt University co-founder Holland Nimmons McTyeire.

## Death

He died in 1899.