OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sykes' monkey

Sykes' monkey (Cercopithecus mitis albogularis), also known as the white-throated monkey or Samango monkey, is a subspecies of the blue monkey. It is an Old World monkey found between Ethiopia and South Africa, including south and east Democratic Republic of Congo. It is named after English naturalist Colonel William Henry Sykes (1790-1872), and has a large white patch on the throat and upper chest, and a grizzled (not blackish) cap.

## Subspecies

Sykes' monkey was previous considered a species on its own. When it was, it had 12 subspecies:
* C. a. albogularis – Zanzibar Sykes' monkey
* C. a. albotorquatus – Pousargues' Sykes' monkey
* C. a. erythrarchus – white-throated guenon or Samango monkey
* C. a. francescae
* C. a. kibonotensis
* C. a. kolbi – Mount Kenya Sykes' monkey
* C. a. labiatus – White-lipped monkey or Samango monkey
* C. a. moloneyi
* C. a. monoides
* C. a. phylax
* C. a. schwarzi
* C. a. zammaranoi – Zammarano's white-throated guenon
# Rhodanese

Rhodanese is a mitochondrial enzyme that detoxifies cyanide (CN$^−$) by converting it to thiocyanate (SCN$^−$, also known as "rhodanate"). In enzymatology, the common name is listed as thiosulfate sulfurtransferase (EC 2.8.1.1). The diagram on the right shows the crystallographically-determined structure of rhodanese.
It catalyzes the following reaction:
    thiosulfate + cyanide $\rightleftharpoons$ sulfite + thiocyanate

## Structure and mechanism

This reaction takes place in two steps. In the first step, thiosulfate is reduced by the thiol group on cysteine-247 1, to form a persulfide and a sulfite 2. In the second step, the persulfide reacts with cyanide to produce thiocyanate, re-generating the cysteine thiol 1.
Rhodanese shares evolutionary relationship with a large family of proteins, including:
* Cdc25 phosphatase catalytic domain
* non-catalytic domains of eukaryotic dual-specificity MAPK-phosphatases
* non-catalytic domains of yeast PTP-type MAPK-phosphatases
* non-catalytic domains of yeast Ubp4, Ubp5, Ubp7
* non-catalytic domains of mammalian Ubp-Y
* Drosophila heat shock protein HSP-67BB
* several bacterial cold-shock and phage shock proteins
* plant senescence associated proteins
* catalytic and non-catalytic domains of rhodanese
Rhodanese has an internal duplication. This domain is found as a single copy in other proteins, including phosphatases and ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolases.

## Clinical relevance

This reaction is important for the treatment of exposure to cyanide, since the thiocyanate formed is around 1 / 200 as toxic.$^{:p.15938}$ The use of thiosulfate solution as an antidote for cyanide poisoning is based on the activation of this enzymatic cycle.

## Human proteins

The human mitochondrial rhodanese gene is TST.
The following other human genes match the "Rhodanese-like" domain on InterPro, but are not the rodanase with its catalytic activity (see also the list of related families in #Structure and mechanism):
* M-phase inducer phosphatase: CDC25A; CDC25B; CDC25C;
* Dual specificity protein phosphatase: DUSP; DUSP1; DUSP2; DUSP4; DUSP5; DUSP6; DUSP7; DUSP10; DUSP16, aka MKP7;
* Thiosulfate:glutathione sulfurtransferase: KAT, now known as "TSTD1";
* Adenylyltransferase and sulfurtransferase: MOCS3;
* 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase: MPST, also known as "TSTD2"
* Not an enzyme: TBCK; TSGA14;
* Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase: USP8;
* Unknown activity: TSTD3

## Nomenclature

Although the standard nomenclature rules for enzymes indicate that their names are to end with the letters "-ase", rhodanese was first described in 1933, prior to the 1955 establishment of the Enzyme Commission; as such, the older name had already attained widespread usage.
The systematic name of this enzyme class is "thiosulfate:cyanide sulfurtransferase". Other names in common use include "thiosulfate cyanide transsulfurase", "thiosulfate thiotransferase", "rhodanese", and "rhodanase".
# Walter Gehlen

Walter Gehlen is a retired slalom canoeist who competed for West Germany in the mid-1960s. He won a bronze medal in the C-2 team event at the 1965 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Spittal.
# Wickedly Welsh Chocolate

Wickedly Welsh Chocolate is a chocolate factory located in Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, Wales. The business makes its own chocolate at the premises. The company's product is available at 25 stores in the local area including Oakwood Theme Park.

## History

The factory was started by Mark Owen in April 2014, who suffers from type 1 diabetes. Consequently, the company's product range is diabetic-friendly. The business creates a range of chocolates, amongst which is a chocolate high in flavanols. Owen's wife Karen had previously worked on the nearby Pemberton's Chocolate Farm in Llanboidy and knew the appropriate machinery to purchase. The couple tried to take over running of the farm, which was on the market, but failed to do so, setting up their current premises instead.
In the eight months after opening, the factory catered to 20,000 visitors, although due to a huge increase in production the former Visitors Centre and café are now permanently closed The company runs a regular newsletter via email to around 15,000 subscribers with ideas for chocolate-based recipes. Local MP Stephen Crabb has praised the factory and business, calling it "a fantastic addition to Pembrokeshire's tourism offer". The company runs regular promotions for Valentine's Day, Mother's Day and Halloween. The company have produced a Willy Wonka-themed "Golden Ticket" campaign, with winners receiving tickets for both the factory and Oakwood Theme Park. For Easter 2015, the factory collaborated with Wales Online to provide a VIP tour of the factory as a competition prize.
# Nuestra Raza

Nuestra Raza (Our Race) was an Afro-Uruguayan periodical. The "longest running Black Uruguayan periodical", it was published from 1917 to 1948.
It was cofounded by lead editor Pilar Barrios and his sister María Esperanza Barrios. After María died in 1932, it was refounded in 1933. It notably included contributions by several Afro-Uruguayan women, including María Selva Escalada, Iris Cabral, Maruja Pereyra and María Felina Dias.
# Pierre Louis Félix Lanquetot

Pierre Louis Félix Lanquetot (5 October 1880 in Sèvres – 26 May 1974 in Vaucresson) was a French Brigadier general.
In 1940, as defence commander of the sector of Boulogne, he was the commander in chief of the French troops during the Battle of Boulogne.
From 1940 to 1941 he was a prisoner of war. He died in Vaucresson at age 93.
# Wettersteinwald

The Wettersteinwald ("Wetterstein Forest") is a nature reserve in the eastern part of the Wetterstein Mountains in Bavaria with an area of 42.6 hectares. It lies in the province of Upper Bavaria and covers a forested area owned by the state. It belongs to the first reserves designated in 1978 under the Forest Act for Bavaria (BayWaldG), Article 12a (Waldgesetz für Bayern (BayWaldG), Artikel 12a). The area is dominated by Swiss Pine, Mountain Pine and Spruce and it is also home to several species of beetle that were thought to have become extinct or lost; the so-called ancient forest relict species (Urwaldreliktarten).

## Sources

* Ludwig Albrecht, Remigius Geiser, Hans-Gerd Michiels, Wolfgang Neuerburg, Josef Rauh: Das Naturwaldreservat Wettersteinwald in: Jahrbuch des Vereins zum Schutz der Bergwelt, 53. Jahrgang, Munich, 1988
# Target Practice

Target Practice may refer to:
* Target practice, a military and shooting exercise
* Target Practice (novel), a 1974 novel by Nicholas Meyer
* Target Practice (video game) or Shooting Arcade, a 1982 Atari fixed shooter game
* Target Practice, a 2014 Cleopatra in Space graphic novel by Mike Maihack
* Target Practice, a 2016 album by Nature

## Songs

* "Target Practice" (song), by Belouis Some, 1984
* "Target Practice", by Asian Dub Foundation from Punkara, 2008
* "Target Practice", by Bill Frisell from The High Sign/One Week, 1995
* "Target Practice", by Jedi Mind Tricks from Violence Begets Violence, 2011
* "Target Practice", by Kiss It Goodbye, 1997
* "Target Practice", by Zion I from Break a Dawn, 2006
# Nicolas Giffard

Nicolas Giffard (born 4 October 1950) is a French chess International Master (IM) (1980), and a two-time French Chess Championship winner (1978, 1982).

## Biography

In the 1970s and 1980s Nicolas Giffard was one of the leading French chess players. He twice winning gold medal in French Chess Championship: in 1978 in Castelnaudary and in 1982 in Schiltigheim. Also Nicolas Giffard twice won silver medal in this championships: : in 1974 in Chambéry and in 1976 in Saint-Jean-de-Monts. In 1980, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title. Nicolas Giffard has successfully participated in international chess tournaments where he has won 2nd place in OPEN INTERNACIONAL D’ANDORRA (1985). In 1980, he shared 1st place with Israel Zilber in Paris City Chess Championship.
Nicolas Giffard played for France in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1978, at second board in the 23rd Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+5, =2, -3),
* In 1980, at second board in the 24th Chess Olympiad in La Valletta (+5, =6, -2),
* In 1982, at third board in the 25th Chess Olympiad in Lucerne (+3, =4, -4).
Nicolas Giffard played for France in the European Team Chess Championship preliminaries:
* In 1977, at seventh board in the 6th European Team Chess Championship preliminaries (+0, =2, -4),
* In 1983, at fourth board in the 8th European Team Chess Championship preliminaries (+0, =1, -2).
Nicolas Giffard played for France in the World Student Team Chess Championship:
* In 1974, at fourth board in the 20th World Student Team Chess Championship in Teesside (+6, =5, -1).
Nicolas Giffard has written several books on chess:
* La Fabuleuse Histoire des champions d'échecs, ODIL, 1978
* Huit candidats, quatre KO, L'Impensé radical, 1977
* Les Échecs, leçons particulières avec un champion, Le Livre de poche, Paris, 1997, ISBN 978-2253081517
* Les Échecs, la tactique moderne, Éditions du Rocher, Monaco, 1997, ISBN 978-2268009438
* L'Efficacité aux échecs, Bornemann, 1998, ISBN 978-2851825865
* Comprendre les ouvertures, Bornemann, 1999, ISBN 978-2851825940
* With Alain Biénabe: Le Nouveau Guide des échecs : Traité complet, Éditions Robert Laffont, Paris, 2009, ISBN 978-2221110133
# Syntette

The syntette combines the benefits of a universal curette and a Gracey curette in one. It is a dental instrument used by dentists and dental hygienists to remove calculus subgingivally on the mesial and distal surfaces on all teeth throughout the mouth.
The syntette is held parallel to the tooth and pushed under the gingiva, rotated slightly and moved upwards in a ‘pull’ stroke (vertical movement). Care must be taken not to get it stuck between the contact points of the teeth. The correct seating positions must be used, which position depends on where in the mouth you are working. Fulcrums (resting one finger on an adjacent tooth for stability) must always be used, preferably with the shank resting on the fulcrum finger.
The syntette has two elliptical cutting edges and a rounded toe. Double ended – one end for buccal/labial surfaces, the other for palatal/lingual surfaces.
The syntette was created by Leif Ericsson, Västervik Hospital, Västervik, Sweden in the 1980s. Leif Ericsson himself describes the inventing process and naming of the instrument as follows:
       "Special finishing curettes Gracey 11/12 and 13/14 had been on the market since many years. Two popular instruments which, however, demanded switching instrument in the same interproximal space: Gracey 11/12 for mesial surfaces and Gracey 13/14 for distal surfaces. A simple thought – combine the instruments! A synthesis of two curettes – a Syntette."
The Syntette has been featured in several peer reviewed articles.
In addition to the original Syntette, a similar design was introduced under the brand names Scandette and Double Gracey.
# Rhodamnia maideniana

Rhodamnia maideniana, known as the smooth scrub turpentine, is a rare sub-tropical rainforest plant of eastern Australia. It is listed on ROTAP with a rarity factor of 2RC-.
It occurs in coastal areas, north of the Richmond River, New South Wales and adjacent areas over the border into Queensland. A bushy shrub growing to 3 metres tall. The type specimen was collected by the Richmond River in April, 1891 by W. Bäuerlen.
The Generic name Rhodamnia is derived from the Greek Rhodon which means "rose". And aminon, "bowl" where the blood of lambs was poured after sacrifice. It refers to the bowl shaped calyx tubes. The specific epithet is named for the Australian botanist, Joseph Maiden.
Leaves are typical of this genus, being clearly three veined, 5 to 10 cm long, 2 to 4.5 cm wide. They are hairless, with a prominent drip tip. Oil dots may clearly be seen under a lens. The bark is similarly typical, being rough, fibrous and flaky. Small white flowers appear in late spring or early summer. The fruit is a black berry, around 10 mm in diameter.
# Wheatland Township

Wheatland Township may refer to:

## Illinois

* Wheatland Township, Bureau County, Illinois
* Wheatland Township, Fayette County, Illinois
* Wheatland Township, Will County, Illinois

## Iowa

* Wheatland Township, Carroll County, Iowa

## Kansas

* Wheatland Township, Barton County, Kansas
* Wheatland Township, Dickinson County, Kansas
* Wheatland Township, Ellis County, Kansas
* Wheatland Township, Ford County, Kansas

## Michigan

* Wheatland Township, Hillsdale County, Michigan
* Wheatland Township, Mecosta County, Michigan
* Wheatland Township, Sanilac County, Michigan

## Minnesota

* Wheatland Township, Rice County, Minnesota

## Missouri

* Wheatland Township, Hickory County, Missouri

## North Dakota

* Wheatland Township, Cass County, North Dakota, in Cass County, North Dakota

## South Dakota

* Wheatland Township, Day County, South Dakota, in Day County, South Dakota
# Tarsem Antil

Tarsem Antil (1980) is an Indian producer and director who has worked on films, TV serials, short films, documentaries and commercials.

## Early life

Tarsem Antil was born in Sonipat, Haryana to a Jaat family.

## Career

Tarsem Antil began his career producing programmes for Doordarshan. He has produced, direct & edited more than 700 TV programmes, commercials, short films, TV serials. He started his company Harikrit Films in 2005 partnering with JV Manisha.
In 2012, Tarsem Antil directed short film Roshni Se Seencho Desh ki buniyaad and won RMAI Gold Prize for Best Short Film. In 2015 Tarsem Antil Produced To B or Not To B (2016) Hindi & English movie starring Rahul Roy, Akansha Shivhare and Trivikram Mattoo.
In 2015 he started two companies Harikrit Motion Pictures Private Limited for Feature Films & Tuner Rocks Private Limited for Music.

## Filmography

* Andhere Se Ujale Tak (2008)
* Pandit Sheel Bhadra Yaaje (2012)
* Roshni Se Seencho Desh ki Buniyaad (2012)
* Dhartiputra Ch. Ranbir Singh (2013)
* Vah Chaudhary (2015)
* To B or Not To B (2016)
* A Thin Line (2019)
# C15H14O3

The molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{14}$O$_3$ (molar mass : 242.26 g/mol, exact mass: 242.094294) may refer to:
* Equol, an isoflavandiol
* Fenoprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
* Lapachol
* Leucoanthocyanidin
* 4-Methoxyresveratrol, a stilbenoid
* Mexenone
* Pinostilbene (3-methoxyresveratrol), a stilbenoid
* Taraxacin a guaianolide
# Tariki, New Zealand

Tariki is a small farming community immediately to the east of Mount Taranaki in the west of New Zealand's North Island. It lies on SH 3 halfway between the towns of Inglewood and Stratford. Several small streams, all tributaries of the Manganui River, pass close to Tariki.
The origin of the settlement's name is unknown – it may be named for a person, or be a corruption of the Māori term tarika, meaning to toss and turn.
# Pieter Leon van Meeuwen

Jonkheer Pieter Leon van Meeuwen (16 August 1870, 's-Hertogenbosch – 6 July 1921, The Hague) was a Dutch jurist and president of the Court in The Hague.
Jhr. van Meeuwen is a son of jhr. Pieter Maria Frans van Meeuwen and Elisabeth Julienne Magnée. He was married with Maria Francisca van Lanschot. Van Meeuwen studied law in Leiden. From 1896 to 1902 he was a lawyer in 's-Hertogenbosch, between 1902 and 1904 he was employed at the Openbaar Ministerie in 's-Hertogenbosch and Eindhoven. He was from 1904 to 1907 judge in Almelo and The Hague (1907–1914). In 1914 was he vicepresident of the Hoge Raad der Nederlanden. At 23 November 1918 he became president of the Court in The Hague.
# Tazart

Tazart is a small town and rural commune in Al Haouz Province of the Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 14,583 people living in 2,292 households.
# Pieter Louw

Pieter Louw (1725 – 1800) was a Dutch painter-engraver best known for his mezzotint copies of old masters.
Louw was born in Amsterdam and worked with Caspar Jacobsz Philips. He later became a teacher and pupils were Jacob Cats, Anna Maria Ebeling, Johan George Kreetschmer, Daniël Veelwaard (I), and Izaak Jansz. de Wit.
* Flag bearer after Rembrandt
* Two laughing boys after Frans Hals
* River landscape with herdsmen
* An artist sketching on a riverbank
# Ted Roberts

Edwin Dudley Roberts (17 April 1931 – 23 February 2015) was an Australian television screenwriter and supervising producer.

## Early life and education

Roberts was born to Lesley Roberts and Louise Kearney in Strathfield, New South Wales. After completing his education at Marist Brothers College in Randwick, Roberts worked in advertising and sales promotion before commencing his career as a freelance writer for television and film.

## Television screenwriter

Ted Roberts began his career in television in the 1960s, writing early episodes of Skippy the Bush Kangaroo. The series was screened in over eighty countries and its theme tune, composed by Eric Jupp, is one of the best known and most recognisable Australian tunes. The long version (the B side on the 45rpm record) has lyrics written by Roberts.
Ted Roberts' other television credits include major Australian television series: Homicide (Seven Network, 1964–1976), Certain Women (ABC, 1973–1976), Rush (ABC 1974–1976), Patrol Boat (ABC 1979–1980), Just Us (telemovie, 1986, Seven Network), Water Rats (Nine Network, 1996–2001), A Country Practice, Blue Heelers, Mission Impossible and Star Trek.

## Film screenwriting

Roberts' film credits include Bush Christmas, which starred Nicole Kidman in her first film, playing "one of three children searching for a stolen racehorse... The 1983 film, directed by Henri Safran, gives us a skinny, pink-cheeked, abundantly plainted Nicole, many moments of good humour, some fine location shots filmed in Queensland's Lamington Plateau, and music from band the Bushwackers."

## Awards

He won four Australian Awgies and a Henry Lawson Festival Award for his writing, and received AFI and Logie nominations.
He won the 1974 Australian Writers' Guild in the Original Television Drama Category for Three Men of the City.
He was also winner of the Henry Lawson Prize (for the TV miniseries Lindsay's Boy (ABC, 1974).
In 2003 he was awarded the prestigious Richard Lane Award by the Australian Writers' Guild for Services to the Australian Writers' Guild.

## Death

His death on 23 February 2015 was announced two days later in a press release by the Australian Writers Guild.

## Songs

One of his first songs (1965) was "Bound for Hobart Town" with music by S.E. Libaek. Recorded by Leonard Teale and Andy Sundstrom on CBS records. The song celebrates the annual Sydney to Hobart yacht race for the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia.
A later commission was for the Decimal Currency Board. An advertising jingle for the introduction of decimal currency on 14 February 1966, the tune is to "Click Go the Shears".
   In come the dollars and in come the cents To replace the pounds and the shillings and the pence Be prepared for change when the coins begin to mix On the fourteenth of February 1966.
   Chorus:
   Clink go the coins, clink, clink, clink Change over day is closer than you think Learn the value of the coins and the way that they appear And things will be much smoother when the decimal point is here.
In 1968, he composed My Pal Skippy to music by Eric Jupp.

## Select credits

* The Amorous Dentist (1983)
# Pieter Legouch

Pieter Legouch (? – November 1664 (buried 22 November 1664)) also Legoes, was a Flemish-born Dutch Golden Age still-life painter. His best known works are vanitas still lifes.

## Biography
### Name

His name is variously spelled Pieter Legouch, Pieter le Goes, Pieter le Gouch, Peeter le Goust, Pieter Le Goes, Pieter Le Gouch, Peeter Le Goust, Pieter Legoes, and Peeter Legoust.
Another painter active in Antwerp in the same period, Pieter Cornelisz., also known as "Legouch", was called "van Hoeck".

### Early life

Pieter (Daniëlsz) Legouch was born in Lokeren, Southern Netherlands, in the late 16th century or early 17th century.
He moved to Antwerp, where he studied under Nicolaes Lamourlet.
He then moved to the Netherlands. An artist called Pieter Legoes was active in Delft in 1648, possibly the same person.
Between 1651 and 1664 he worked and lived in Middelburg, in Zeeland. He entered the local Guild of Saint Luke. He remained in Middelburg until his death.
He was buried in Middelburg on 22 November 1664.
Perhaps is favorite subject were still lifes, especially vanitas. An oil on canvas painting, which was attributed to Legouch in the 2000s, Vanitasstilleven met globe, schedel en viool ("Vanitas Still Life with Globe, Skull and Violin"), had been previously attributed to Edwaert Collier.

## Gallery

* Vanitas Still Life with Globe, Skull and Violin, c. 1660
* Still Life with a Stew, a Fish steak and a Flatfish on a Plate, 1657

## Sources

* Willigen, Adriaan van der; Meijer, Fred G., A dictionary of Dutch and Flemish still-life painters working in oils: 1525-1725, Leiden: Primavera Press, 2003, ISBN 90-74310-85-0
* Groenendijk, Pieter, Beknopt biografisch lexicon van Zuid- en Noord-Nederlandse schilders, graveurs, glasschilders, tapijtwevers et cetera van ca. 1350 tot ca. 1720, Leiden: Primavera (2008)
* Meijer, Fred G., Visstillevens in Holland en Vlaanderen, in: Helmus, Liesbeth M. (ed.) Vis: stillevens van Hollandse en Vlaamse meesters 1550-1700, Utrecht: Centraal Museum (2004), pp. 13–73
# Pieter Lodewijk Tak

Pieter Lodewijk Tak (Middelburg, 24 September 1848 – Domburg, 26 August 1907) was a Dutch journalist and politician.
Tak was the son of a steward in Middelburg, where, after failing law school in 1878, he started writing foreign reviews for the Middelburgsche Courant. He was friends with Floor Wibaut, who like him was a member of the Sociëteit Sint-Joris. Both Middelburgers moved to Amsterdam, Tak in 1882. There he wrote for De Groene Amsterdammer and De Nieuwe Gids. He took over the financial management of the latter from Frank van der Goes, but left in 1895 to create an own magazine, De Kroniek.
Tak was initially left-liberal, supporter of Treub. In 1899 he became a member of the Social Democratic Workers' Party ("Sociaal-Democratische Arbeiderspartij" / SDAP), and started working for Het Volk. He became editor-in-chief of the socialist party newspaper in 1903, after the party board had removed Pieter Jelles Troelstra from this position. In 1905 Tak fired the journalist Jacob Israël de Haan after the publication of his novel Pijpelijntjes. The homosexual tendency in the book was not acceptable to Tak. He did, however, advocate women's rights. From 1905 until his early death he was also party leader, member of parliament for the constituency of Franeker, member of the Provincial Council and member of the city council of Amsterdam.
P.L. Tak founded the housing association De Dageraad (The Dawn Council) in 1901. This corporation named a complex of houses in Amsterdam-Zuid in the 1920s after its founder.
He died of heart failure, in 1907 during a holiday on the Duinvliet estate near Domburg.

## Literature

* Gilles W. Borrie: Pieter Lodewijk Tak (1848-1907), Journalist en politicus. Een gentleman in een rode broek. Aksant, Amsterdam, 2006