OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sardar Atma Singh

Sardar Atma Singh (born 28 January 1912, date of death unknown) was an Indian politician of the Shiromani Akali Dal party and the former Development Minister of Punjab, India.

## Early life

Sardar Atma Singh was born in the village of Sheikwala in the district of Sheikpura on 28 January 1912. He was one of six children born to Sardar Thanda Singh and Bibi Pal kaur. Although he had only graduated from high school, he was able to attain the title of Gyani. (A Gyani or Giani is an honorific Sikh title given to people learned in the Sikh religion and who often lead congregations in prayers, such as Ardas, or in singing (kirtan)). He married Bibi Tej kaur and had two daughters.

## Political career

Atma Singh was a former Cabinet Minister in Punjab and a prominent veteran Akali Dal Leader, as well as a social and religious group activist. He contested elections in 1952 and 1954 for Pepsu Assembly and for Punjab Vidhan SaBha nine times and won seven times from 1952 onwards to 1985. He was declared best Parliamentarian of Punjab Vidhan SaBha. He had won the election in 1954 while he was in jail.
The constituency in Punjab Vidha Sasha which was flood-ravaged. He was instrumental in getting Dhussi Bandh (embankment) to construct alongside River Ber to protect the area from floods. He also undertook the overall development of the region and facilitated widespread prosperity, infrastructure, and development. He made a major contribution in the field of education by establishing two schools: Nandbana Sahib Public High School and Sri Guru Harkrishan Senior Secondary Public School in the Sultanpur Lodhi in his early fifties. He was also founding President of Guru Nanak Khalsa College at Sultanpur Lodhi, which was established in 1969 the education (Bandra) Bombay in 1937 in close collaboration with Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution. He regarded education and skill formation the most effective tools for the upliftment and empowerment of the downtrodden and the disadvantaged.
# 900 series

900 series or series 900 or variation, may refer to:
* 900 series (bowling), three consecutive perfect games by an individual bowler
* AMD 900 chipset series, set of chipsets released in 2011
* Euskotren 900 series, a train type
* GeForce 900 series, family of graphics processing units developed by Nvidia
* Karosa 900 series, collective term for several modifications of a bus which was produced by Czech company Karosa in the town Vysoké Mýto from 1994 to 2007
* Lotus 900 series, their first self-developed engine
* Saab 900, an automobile
* Volvo 900 Series, range of executive cars produced from 1990 to 1998
# XHXU-FM

XHXU-FM is a radio station on 94.7 FM in Frontera, Coahuila. It is known as La Poderosa.

## History

XEXU-AM 1480 received its concession on December 6, 1972. It was owned by Jesús F. Elizondo Valdéz and was a 1,000-watt daytimer.
# XCB

XCB (X protocol C-language Binding) is a library implementing the client-side of the X11 display server protocol. XCB is written in the C programming language and distributed under the MIT License. The project was started in 2001 by Bart Massey and aims to replace Xlib.

## Overview

XCB was designed as a smaller, modernized replacement for Xlib, previously the primary C library for communicating with the X window system, coinciding with a more complete overhaul of the X implementation that took place during the early 2000s. The main goals of XCB are to:
* reduce library size and complexity
* provide direct access to the X11 protocol
The required size reduction is achieved primarily by restricting XCB's scope to handling the X protocol and omitting Xlib functionality such as its extensive utility library, much of which saw little use by applications. This results in a factor thirty reduction of the compiled library size (as of 2004). Secondary goals include making the C interface asynchronous, facilitating better multithreading and making it easier to implement extensions (via XML protocol descriptions).
The core and extension protocol descriptions are in XML, with a program written in Python creating the C bindings. (Previous versions used XSLT and M4.)
A further goal is to be able to use these protocol descriptions to create protocol documentation, more language bindings, and server-side stubs.
Massey and others have worked to prove key portions of XCB formally correct using Z notation. (Xlib has long been known to contain errors.)

### Xlib compatibility

Xlib/XCB provides application binary interface compatibility with both Xlib and XCB, providing an incremental porting path. Xlib/XCB uses the protocol layer of Xlib, but replaces the Xlib transport layer with XCB, and provides access to the underlying XCB connection for direct use of XCB. Xlib/XCB allows an application to open a single connection to the X display server and use both XCB and Xlib, possibly through a mixture of libraries designed for one or the other.

## Example

The bitwise and operation a->response_type & ~0x80 removes a bit that indicates where the event came from.
XCB has a comparable, but slightly lower-level API than Xlib, as can be seen with this example.

## Protocol description

Creators of XCB have invented a specialized interface description language to model X11 protocol in language-neutral way and facilitate generation of bindings to other programming languages. libxcb itself is implemented as a code generator and a tiny C stub of utility functions.
An example:

## Logo

The XCB logo was produced by Gearóid Molloy, author of the web comic Neko the Kitty, and donated to the project.

## Other language bindings

* XCB.pm - Perl module implementing bindings to XCB.
* xpyb - The Python binding to the X Window System using XCB. As of June 2013, it does not support Python 3. Provided by freedesktop.org.
* xcffib - Another Python binding which supports Python 2 & 3 as well as several more X extensions than xpyb.
# Mekalmaradi

Mekalmaradi is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India.
# Oncoscelus

Oncoscelus is a genus of mites in the family Spinturnicidae. This genus has a single species, Oncoscelus kanheri, found in Indomalaya.
Oncoscelus kanheri, like the other species of this family, are parasites of bats. They live primarily on the wing and tail membranes of bats throughout all stages of life.
# 48th Army Corps (Russian Empire)

The 48th Army Corps was an Army corps in the Imperial Russian Army.

## Part of

* 9th Army: 1916-1917
# 7T

7T or 7-T may refer to:
* 7T, IATA code for Tobruk Air
* 7T's Records
* Ohio State Route 7T; see Ohio State Route 7
* Arkansas Highway 7T
* OnePlus 7T and 7T Pro, Android-based smartphones manufactured by OnePlus.
* Algeria (aircraft registration prefix 7T)
* Seven Tesla MRI magnet
# Phiaris micana

Phiaris micana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Europe and across the Palearctic.
The wingspan is 13–18 mm. The ground color of the forewings is brown with varying touches of ochre-coloured scales. In the basal part there is a relatively regular white cross-band that may have some ochre colour along the edge. In the outer part of the wing there is an irregular, white and ochre-coloured band that is often interrupted in the middle. Moreover, in the outer part they are several silvery crosslines. The hindwings are grey-brown. The moth flies from May to July. .
The larvae feed on various mosses and herbaceous plants.
# Bureau of Medical Services (U.S. Department of State)

The Bureau of Medical Services is a component of the Office of the Under Secretary of State for Management. It provides healthcare to U.S. government employees and their families who are assigned to U.S. embassies and consulates. It also advises embassy and State Department management about global health issues.
# Philosophy of Miracle

Philosophy of Miracle (Russian: Филосо́фия чу́да, romanized: Filosofiya chuda, IPA:) is the debut album by Russian singer Vitas, released on 10 May 2001. It is sometimes translated as Philosophy of a Miracle, Philosophy of Wonder, or Wonders of Philosophy. All the songs were written or co-written by Vitas, with the exception of "Prelude" by Dmitri Plachkovsky. The album was recorded with many backing musicians including the Vienna Symphony Orchestra.

## Release

Neon (Russian: Неон, IPA:) magazine described the album as "fresh, original, new and therefore interesting". The album received widespread popularity in mid-2015 after "The 7th Element" (often memed as "Chum Drum Bedrum" and "Weird Russian Singer") and "Opera No. 2" gained popularity several years earlier. It has reportedly sold at least 3.5 million copies in China alone.
Several songs from this album featured in Vitas' Opera #... and Smile or Philosophy of Miracle concert programmes, the premiere of the latter earned him a record as the youngest artist to perform a solo concert at the State Kremlin Palace. A DVD of this concert was later released. One song from the album, "Opera #2", was released as a single and became hugely popular, earning the Russian Record best-selling single prize in three consecutive years, a Golden Gramophone award, and a People's Hit prize. According to an estimate from Gemini Sun records, "Opera #2" has been downloaded over 20 million times, with over 15 million downloads for the track "The 7th Element". The music video for "Opera #2" and the TV performance of "The 7th Element" have been forwarded frequently via the internet, accounting for much of Vitas' worldwide recognition.
The 12th track on the album is an early recording of "Opera #1" which comes from the studio sessions during Vitas' early career in his native town Odessa. A video for this track was filmed between 1998 and 1999, featuring a 19-year-old long-haired Vitas in a beach and a night club. The video was leaked by fans in May 2021.

## Track listing

| Track number | Russian title | English title | Music | Lyrics |
| 01 | Мечты | Dreams | Vitas | Vitas |
| 02 | 7 элемент | The 7th Element | Vitas | Vitas |
| 03 | Опера #2 | Opera #2 | Vitas | Vitas V. Borovsky |
| 04 | Прелюдия | Prelude | D. Plachkovsky | D. Plachkovsky |
| 05 | Карлсон | Karlsson | Vitas | D. Plachkovsky |
| 06 | Опера #1 (Asian version) | Opera # 1 (Asian version) | Vitas | Vitas V. Borovsky |
| 07 | День рождения моей смерти | The Birthday of My Death | Vitas | D. Plachkovsky |
| 08 | Душа | Soul | Vitas | V. Borovsky |
| 09 | Тело | Body | Vitas | Vitas |
| 10 | Старый граммофон | An Old Gramophone | Vitas | Vitas |
| 11 | Цирк | Circus | Vitas | D. Plachkovsky |
| 12 | Опера #1 (euro version) | Opera # 1 (euro version) | Vitas | Vitas V. Borovsky |
| 13 | День рождения моей смерти (that black ragamix) | The Birthday of My Death (that black ragamix) | Vitas | D. Plachkovsky |
# Philosophy of Time Society

The Philosophy of Time Society is an organization which grew out of a National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Seminar on the Philosophy of Time offered by George N. Schlesinger in 1991. The organization itself was formed in 1993. Its stated goal is "to promote the study of the philosophy of time from a broad analytic perspective, and to provide a forum as an affiliated group with the American Philosophical Association, to discuss the issues in and related to the philosophy of time." The current President of the Society is Nina Emery.
The Philosophy of Time Society's meetings are held at the division meetings of the American Philosophical Association. In the past, they have included many notable scholars such as Craig Callender, L. A. Paul, Robin Le Poidevin, Ned Markosian, D. H. Mellor, John Perry, Theodore Sider, Michael Tooley, and Dean Zimmerman. Topics of papers have varied widely.
# Meranoplus parviumgulatus

Meranoplus parviumgulatus is a species of ant in the genus Meranoplus. It is known from New Guinea and Papua New Guinea.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Donisthorpe (1947) as Tricytarus parviumgulatus, based on three males from New Guinea, Indonesia. He placed the new species as the type species of the monotypic genus Tricytarus, subfamily Myrmicinae. The type specimens were apparently lost at some point, which made further placement within the tribe uncertain; the genus was treated as incertae sedis (of uncertain placement) in Myrmicinae, incertae sedis in Formicidae, and finally tentatively placed in tribe Formicoxenini (Myrmicinae). Based on new specimens from Papua New Guinea, Boudinot (2014) synonymized Tricytarus under Meranoplus, tribe Meranoplini.
# Bundesstraße 28

Bundesstraße 28 or B 28 is a German federal road. The road runs west through Baden-Württemberg from the eastern terminus of the French route nationale 4 in Strasbourg, after crossing the Rhine river in Kehl, to Senden in Bavaria, where it terminates into the A7.

## Cities crossed

* Freudenstadt
* Tübingen
* Reutlingen
* Ulm
* Senden
# Assais-les-Jumeaux

Assais-les-Jumeaux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.

## Sights

* Saint-Martin d'Assais Church which has kept its original bell tower, listed in 1929 as historical monument.
* 19th Saint-Martin des Jumeaux church, with bell-tower porch.
* Tumulus de la Motte de Puytaillé, classified in 1970 as historical monument.
# Modysticus modestus

Modysticus modestus is a species of crab spider in the family Thomisidae. It is found in the United States.
# Philipp Roth

Philipp Roth (1853–1898) was a German cellist. He was born at Tarnowitz in Prussian Silesia. His teacher was Robert Hausmann.
# 1883 Egyptian parliamentary election

A three-stage parliamentary election was held in Egypt in 1883, with 13.3% of the population eligible to vote.

## Electoral system

The country's electoral system was designed by Lord Dufferin, who was said by The Times to have "adopted the design of a pyramid". The first stage of the election involved the election of one "election delegate" (for which there was no eligibility criteria) in around 4,300 village constituencies. A total of 797,571 citizens were eligible to vote in the first stage. The delegates then met in the provincial capitals to elect a Provincial Council. The fourteen Provincial Councils then elected one member each to the Legislative Council.
Cairo was divided into twelve quarters, with each quarter holding one delegate, with 65,016 people eligible to vote. The twelve delegates then elected a single member of the Legislative Council. Alexandria was divided into four quarters, each electing a delegate. Together with the single delegates elected from Damietta, Port Said, Rosetta, Suez, El Arish and Ismailia, they elected one member of the Legislative Council.

## Provincial Councils

The country had fourteen Provincial Councils with between three and eight members. Only delegates were eligible to be elected to the councils, with the additional criteria that prospective members had to be over the age of 30, literate, pay at least £50 of land tax a year and not be a soldier or functionary.
| Province | Registered voters | Electors | Councillors |
| Asyut | 78,589 | 330 | 7 |
| Beheira | 33,832 | 311 | 5 |
| Beni Suef | 20,965 | 200 | 4 |
| Dakahlia | 80,132 | 451 | 6 |
| Eaneh | 15,482 | 163 | 4 |
| Faiyum | 30,265 | 90 | 3 |
| Gallioubieh | 25,032 | 164 | 4 |
| Gharbia Governorate | 144,534 | 544 | 8 |
| Giza | 42,073 | 202 | 4 |
| Girga | 108,991 | 646 | 5 |
| Minya | 14,185 | 290 | 4 |
| Monufia | 105,471 | 345 | 6 |
| Qena | 26,620 | 114 | 4 |
| Sharqia | 71,400 | 445 | 6 |
| Total | 797,571 | 4,295 | 70 |
| Source: The Times ||||

## Legislative Council

The Legislative Council was composed of 30 members, 14 of which were elected by the Provincial Councils, 14 appointed by the Khedive on the advice of his ministers, one elected by the Cairo delegates and one elected by the delegates from the seven other cities. It met six times a year, starting in February, then in every other month.

## General Council

A General Council was also convened. This had 84 members, consisting of the eight ministers of the Khedive, the 30 members of the Legislative Council, and a further 46 members elected by electors from the village constituencies, cities and towns. The same eligibility criteria as the Provincial Councils was applied to members, except for the land tax requirement, which was reduced to £20 in Cairo and Alexandria and zero for the rest of the country.
Supplmentary General Council members by electoral district :
| Area | Members |
| Cairo | 4 |
| Alexandria | 3 |
| Damietta | 1 |
| Rosetta | 1 |
| Suez/Port Said | 1 |
| Ismailia/El Arish | 1 |
| Lower Egypt provinces | 20 |
| Upper Egypt provinces | 15 |
| Total | 46 |
| Source: The Times ||
# XCBL

xCBL is a collection of XML specifications (both DTD and XML Schema) for use in e-business. It was created by Commerce One Inc. and is maintained by Perfect Commerce.

## History

xCBL was originally called Common Business Library (CBL). The xCBL standardization began in 1997.
This led to the creation of xCBL 2.0 which covered 12 different business document specifications, mainly meant for electronic document communication in business-to-business (B2B) procurement over the Internet. xCBL 2.0 was mainly based on existing Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) standards and introduced the Schema for Object-Oriented XML (SOX) schema library for XML validation.
    xCBL 3.0 contained several new business specifications and categories. It also introduced the use of several XML Schema standards.
    xCBL 3.5 (October 2001) contained nine new business documents. OASIS used this version as the starting point for defining business documents in Universal Business Language (UBL).
    xCBL 4.0 (March 2003) is the latest version of xCBL. It consists of 44 business documents in eight categories.

## Use

As an XML document standard, xCBL is used primarily in B2B procurement tools for buyers, order and invoice management tools for suppliers and document routing tools for public and private marketplaces.
For xCBL message transport, Commerce One created an envelope messaging standard called MML (Marketsite Messaging Layer) based on the SMTP MIME format to provide both payload (xCBL) and attachment support.
# Villa Verde

Villa Verde, Bàini in Sardinian language, is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northwest of Cagliari and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Oristano.
Villa Verde borders the following municipalities: Ales, Palmas Arborea, Pau, Usellus, Villaurbana.
# Burr Oak, Marshall County, Indiana

Burr Oak is an unincorporated community in Union Township, Marshall County, Indiana.
Burr Oak was platted in 1882.

## Geography

Burr Oak is located at 41°15′23″N 86°24′55″W﻿ / ﻿41.25639°N 86.41528°W﻿ / 41.25639; -86.41528.
# Assaisse

Assaisse is a small town and rural commune in Taroudant Province of the Souss-Massa-Drâa region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 7,275 people living in 1,256 households.
# Mohamed Missanga

Mohamed Hamisi Missanga (born 15 March 1945) is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Singida South constituency since 2010.
# Priory Integrated College

Priory Integrated College or more commonly known as Priory College or simply Priory is a secondary school located on My Lady's Mile, in Holywood, County Down, Northern Ireland.
It is a co-educational integrated college taking in 11- to 18-year-old pupils from a wide area beyond Holywood, including Millisle, Donaghadee, Bangor, Newtownards, Dundonald and Belfast.
Priory is an Apple distinguished school, and every student is assigned with an educational iPad used for school work, homework, coursework and revision. The school received an iTeach technology award in 2016.
The school offers a range of subjects including; Art and Design, Home Economics, English Language, English Literature, French, Geography, History, Mathematics, Science, Technology and Design, Music, Learning for Life and Work, ICT and P.E. These subjects are compulsory to study at Key Stage 3 Level. At GCSE level the school offers further studies and its main education board of choice is CCEA, but also uses AQA, OCR and Edexcel in certain subjects.

## History

The school was originally named as Holywood High School in its foundation year in 1952. In 1997, the name of the school was changed to Priory Integrated College in order to appeal to all religions and to focus on integrated education after a consultation with parents also came to an agreement. The process of transformation began with funding provided by the Integrated Education Fund.

## Sixth Form

Priory Integrated College enrols pupils from many schools and of varying abilities in its sixth form centre to carry out their AS and A levels. Pupils are able to study A levels and BTECs. The majority of students subsequently go on to degree courses at higher education institutions, including South Eastern Regional College, or universities within the UK for careers with further training.

## Sports

* Aerobics
* Badminton
* Basketball
* Cricket
* Dodgeball
* Football
* Gymnastics
* Hockey
* Netball
* Rounders
* Rugby union
* Tennis
* Track and field
* Volleyball

## Extracurricular activities

* Art club
* Band
* Breakfast club
* Choir
* IT club
* Library
* Music lessons
* Student council
* Trivia
* Voluntary work
# Phiaris turfosana

Phiaris turfosana is a species of moth belonging to the family Tortricidae.
It is native to Europe and Northern America.
# Santa Cruz del Sur Municipal Museum

Santa Cruz del Sur Municipal Museum is a museum located in Santa Cruz del Sur, Cuba. It was established on 30 December 1982.
The museum holds collections on history, weaponry, decorative arts and archeology.
# Makwaia wa Kuhenga

Makwaia wa Kuhenga is a Tanzanian columnist, author and a television presenter.

## Early life and career

In 1991, he graduated from the University of Wales in Cardiff with an MA in journalism.

## Publications

* Kumbe mke huyu mchawi: matukio ya kweli [Alas The Wife is A Witch: true story] (in Swahili). Je, Tutafika? Publications. 2005. ISBN 9789987905270.
* CCM na mustakabali wa nchi yetu [CCM and the future of our country] (in Swahili). Je, Tutafika? Publications. 2007. ISBN 9789987905263.
# ADH4

Alcohol dehydrogenase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ADH4 gene.
This gene encodes class II alcohol dehydrogenase 4 pi subunit, which is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this enzyme family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. Class II alcohol dehydrogenase is a homodimer composed of 2 pi subunits. It exhibits a high activity for oxidation of long-chain aliphatic alcohols and aromatic alcohols and is less sensitive to pyrazole. This gene is localized to chromosome 4 in the cluster of alcohol dehydrogenase genes.
There is evidence that ancestors of modern humans developed the ADH4 producing gene some 10 million years ago. This probably helped them to take advantage of rotting fruit as they shifted to a terrestrial lifestyle.
# Nocentini

Nocentini is an Italian surname.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 92.1% of all known bearers of the surname Nocentini were residents of Italy (frequency 1:9,860), 3.7% of France (1:267,099) and 2.9% of Brazil (1:1,059,649).
In Italy, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:9,860) in the following regions:
* 1. Tuscany (1:681)
* 2. Umbria (1:4,770)

## People

* Sandro Nocentini (born 1966), Italian artist
* Rinaldo Nocentini (born 1977), Italian cyclist
# Al Pardo

Alberto Judas Pardo (born September 8, 1962) is a Spanish-born Cuban American former catcher who played in Major League Baseball for the Baltimore Orioles and the Philadelphia Phillies. As of 2021, he is one of only four players in Major League history to have been born in Spain.
Pardo was born to refugees who fled the Cuban Revolution, and his family immigrated to the United States at a young age. He played baseball at Jefferson High School in Tampa, Florida, where he was teammates with Fred McGriff.
The only home run in his career came against Chicago White Sox pitcher Joe Cowley.