OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Until the Day

Until the Day is the only studio album by American rapper Nonchalant. It was released on March 26, 1996 via MCA Records. Recording sessiona took place at B.L.A.K. Hole Studios and Horizon Studios in Capitol Heights, Maryland, at Cue Recording Studios in Falls Church, Virginia and at Talamasca Sound in Glen Cove, New York. Production was handled by Alonzo "Lonnie" Simmons Jr., Dewayne "Bam" Staten Sr., Kapin, Chucky Thompson and Mark Murray, with Nicole Bernard serving as executive producer. The album peaked at number 94 on the Billboard 200 and number 20 on the Top R&B Albums, spending six weeks on the former and 10 weeks on the latter.
The album produced two singles: "5 O'Clock" and "Until the Day". Its lead single, "5 O'Clock", reached No. 24 on the Billboard 200 and No. 8 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs in the United States, No. 30 in Germany, and No. 44 on the UK Singles Chart. It was also certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on May 1, 1996, for selling 500,000 units in the US. A follow-up single, "Until the Day", achieved minor success, making it to No. 88 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| laut.de | |
| Muzik | |
AllMusic's Alex Henderson gave the album four stars out of a possible five, saying: "Until the Day is an album that, for the most part, is as solid lyrically as it is musically and rhythmically. The R&B-drenched tracks are consistently appealing, and Nonchalant's lyrics are memorable whether she's rapping about relationships or addressing socio-political concerns".

## Personnel

* Tanya "Nonchalant" Pointer – vocals, sleeve notes
* Michelle Blackwell – backing vocals (tracks: 2, 10)
* Quasim Baptiste – rap vocals (track 10)
* George Franklin Jackson III – backing vocals (track 10)
* Leonardo Pettis – backing vocals & co-producer (track 12)
* Alonzo "Lonnie" Simmons, Jr. – guitar (tracks: 4, 11), producer (tracks: 1, 3-9, 11, 13)
* James Barry – guitar (track 12)
* DeWayne "Bam" Staten, Sr. – producer (tracks: 1, 3-9, 11, 13)
* Kapin L. Ferguson, Jr. – producer (tracks: 1, 3-9, 11, 13)
* Carl "Chucky" Thompson – producer (tracks: 2, 10), mixing (track 2)
* Mark Murray – producer (track 12)
* B.L.A.K. Productions – recording (tracks: 1, 3-9, 11, 13), mixing (tracks: 1, 3-9, 13), tracking (tracks: 1, 3, 5-9, 13)
* Chris Murphy – recording (track 2)
* Ken Schubert – engineering (track 2), recording & mixing (track 10)
* Doug Johnson – recording (track 10)
* Bill Appleberry – recording (track 10)
* Waveform 7 Productions – recording (track 12)
* Prince Charles Alexander – mixing (track 12)
* Josh Wertheimer – engineering assistant (track 12)
* Chris Gehringer – mastering
* Nicole Bernard – executive producer
* Kenny Gravillis – art direction, design
* Danny Clinch – photography
* Stefan Campbell – stylist

## Charts

Chart performance for Until the Day :
| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 94 |
| US Top R&B Albums (Billboard) | 20 |
# Unto Wiitala

Unto Mauri Wiitala (5 July 1925 – 16 January 2019) was a Finnish professional ice hockey player who played in the SM-liiga. Born in Kuolemajärvi, Finland, he played for Hämeenlinnan Tarmo before working as a referee and hockey executive. He competed at the 1952 Winter Olympics with Team Finland and five Ice Hockey World Championships.
Wiitala was inducted into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame in 1985 and became the first Finnish referee inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame. The Finnish Liiga honored him by naming their best referee during the regular season award in his name.

## Career

Wiitala began his professional career playing for Karhu-Kissat in 1946. In 1952, he was selected to represent Finland at the 1952 Winter Olympics where they placed fifth. His career ended with him being awarded the best goalkeeper award three times by 1956. After retirement, Wiitala became a referee for 15 consecutive seasons which included two Winter Olympic Games and three Ice Hockey World Championships. He was subsequently named referee-in-chief for the Liiga. He also served as chairperson of the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame from 1996 to 2001.
Wiitala was inducted into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame in 1985 and later became the first Finnish referee inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame. In 1995, in honor of his accomplishments, the Finnish Liiga named their best referee during the regular season award in his name.
# Unto Wiitala trophy

The Unto Wiitala trophy is an ice-hockey award given by the Finnish Liiga to the best referee of the season. It is named after Unto Wiitala a Finnish goalkeeper who competed in the 1950s and became a referee after his playing career.

## Trophy winners

| Season | Winner |
| 1967–68 | Sakari Sillankorva |
| 1968–69 | Sakari Sillankorva |
| 1969–70 | Sakari Sillankorva |
| 1970–71 | Pentti Isotalo |
| 1971–72 | Unto Wiitala |
| 1972–73 | Unto Wiitala |
| 1973–74 | Unto Wiitala |
| 1974–75 | Unto Wiitala |
| 1975–76 | Raimo Sepponen |
| 1976–77 | Raimo Sepponen |
| 1977–78 | Karl-Gustav Kaisla |
| 1978–79 | Pertti Juhola |
| 1979–80 | Karl-Gustav Kaisla |
| 1980–81 | Antti Koskinen |
| 1981–82 | Raimo Sepponen |
| 1982–83 | Seppo Mäkelä |
| 1983–84 | Seppo Mäkelä |
| 1984–85 | Pertti Juhola |
| 1985–86 | Antti Koskinen |
| 1986–87 | Pertti Juhola |
| 1987–88 | Seppo Mäkelä |
| 1988–89 | Seppo Mäkelä |
| 1989–90 | Karl-Gustav Kaisla |
| 1990–91 | Antti Koskinen |
| 1991–92 | Seppo Mäkelä |
| 1992–93 | Seppo Mäkelä |
| 1993–94 | Kari Nieminen |
| 1994–95 | Rami Savolainen |
| 1995–96 | Seppo Mäkelä |
| 1996–97 | Seppo Mäkelä |
| 1997–98 | Seppo Mäkelä |
| 1998–99 | Pekka Haajanen |
| 1999–00 | Marko Lepaus |
| 2000–01 | Markku Kruus |
| 2001–02 | Markku Kruus |
| 2002–03 | Jari Levonen |
| 2003–04 | Timo Favorin |
| 2004–05 | Jari Levonen |
| 2005–06 | Markku Kruus |
| 2006–07 | Timo Favorin |
| 2007–08 | Timo Favorin |
| 2008–09 | Jari Levonen |
| 2009–10 | Jari Levonen |
| 2010–11 | Jari Levonen Antti Boman |
| 2011–12 | Jari Levonen |
| 2012–13 | Aleksi Rantala |
| 2013–14 | Jari Levonen Jukka Hakkarainen |
| 2014–15 | Stefan Fonselius |
| 2015–16 | Stefan Fonselius |
| 2016–17 | Timo Favorin |
| 2017–18 | Aleksi Rantala |
| 2018–19 | Stefan Fonselius |
| 2019–20 | Mikko Kaukokari |
| 2020–21 | Lassi Heikkinen |
| 2021–22 | Joonas Kova |
| 2022–23 | Mikko Kaukokari |
| 2023–24 | Joonas Kova |
# Rama River

Rama River may refer to:
* Rama (Neretva), a river in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Rama (Escondido), a river in Nicaragua, tributary to Escondido
# Raheem Ghamzada

Raheem Ghamzada (Pashto: رحيم غمزده), was a prominent Pashto-language poet and singer in the 1970s until his death in 2011 due to cancer. Ghamzada was the first singer to use both eastern and western tunes when composing Pashto folk music.

## Early life

Ghamzada was born in Khogyani District in the south of Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan. He began working with music at age 14.

## Career

Ghamzada worked for 60 years in the music branch of Radio Television Afghanistan (RTA). He recorded nearly two hundred songs for Afghan National Radio and Television.
He combined Indian and Western compositions with Pashto songs. Ghamzada composed all his songs.
Rahim Ghamzada was also a poet and recited many of his poems with music. He also sang the poems of Ghani Khan and Rehman Baba, among other popular poets. Ghamzada also won many awards and accolades for his art.
His collection of poems, titled Pashto (زما ښکلی جانانه), was compiled and published by Lal Pacha Azmoon, a professor at Kabul University.

## Personal life

Ghamzada belonged to the Khogyani tribe of the ethnic Pashtuns. His work is considered a fusion between classic and modern poetry. He wrote classical poetry, blended it with recent innovations, and introduced new ideas in Pashto.
Ghamzada had three sons at the time of his death. He lived near the Angorbagh area of Jalalabad's second district.
Ghamzada had been fighting cancer for three years at the time of his death. He was buried in Khogyani District.
# Ramainandro

Ramainandro is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Faratsiho, which is a part of Vakinankaratra Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 15,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 4% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are beans, maize and potatoes. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
19°18′S 47°0′E﻿ / ﻿19.300°S 47.000°E﻿ / -19.300; 47.000
* This Vakinankaratra location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rail (band)

Rail is an American rock band that achieved national fame after winning the grand prize of MTV's Basement Tapes competition in 1983. Before starting their recording career, the group was well known in the Seattle area under the names "Rail & Company" and "Rail & Co."

## History

The band was formed by drummer Kelly Nobles, bassist/singer Terry James Young and guitarist Andy Baldwin at Highland Junior High School in Bellevue, Washington in 1970. Interlake High School mate Rick Knotts joined the band in 1973.
Rail won a best local band award from Seattle rock station KZOK-FM in 1978. The band entered the Billboard 200 albums chart with its self-titled EMI America Records release "Rail". The band toured with Van Halen, Heart, Ted Nugent, Blue Öyster Cult, Three Dog Night, The Beach Boys, Nazareth, and others.
Rail released three albums and one EP between 1980–1997 and remains a long-touring staple of the Washington local music scene. Although not officially recognized on any of their albums, during the early to mid-80s several well known local artists appeared as guest performers live and in the studio. In 1985 they were joined by guitarist Ronnie Montrose for several months. He was looking for a new band, and Rick Knotts had recently left. Billed as "Rail featuring Ronnie Montrose" or "Ronnie & Rail", they played a set of half Rail favorites and half Montrose songs ("Rock Candy", "Rock the Nation", "Matriarch", and Gamma's remake of Thunderclap Newman's "Something in the Air"). At the end of the tour, there was an amicable split.
The original four members continue to perform and record together.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Chart |
| Title | Album details | US |
| Arrival | Released: 1980 Label: Dynasty Records | — |
| Rail | Released: 1984 Label: EMI America | 143 |
| Rail Three | Released: 1985 Label: Dynasty Records | — |
| Big World | Released: 1997 Label: Art Records | — |
| "-" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||
# Unknown film

Unknown film may refer to
* Unknown (2006 film), crime thriller starring James Caviezel
* Unknown (2011 film), thriller starring Liam Neeson
* A lost film
# Rake-and-scrape

Music of the Anglophone Caribbean :
Genres :
Benna
Calypso
Chutney
Dancehall
Dub
Goombay
Junkanoo
Mento
Rake-and-scrape
Ragga
Rapso
Reggae
Ripsaw
Rocksteady
Scratch
Ska
Soca
Spouge
Steelpan :
Regional music :
vte :
Rake-and-scrape is the traditional music of The Bahamas, alongside Junkanoo. It combines African musical elements with European musical elements to create a sound comparable to other Caribbean music while remaining distinct.

## History
### Claims of Turk and Caicos origins

Although it is claimed that rake-and-scrape was introduced to The Bahamas by Turk and Caicos immigrants in the 1920s, the claim has no evidence. In "Sketches of Nassau", by Frank Wilson, published in 1864, he, criticizing the accent of the Black population of Nassau, uses this comparison to express his point: "but the melody of the lute can seldom be heard above the gratings of the rasp and saw".
In the Nassau Times, published on the 6th of April, 1878, an account titled, "Interesting Description of Life and Scenes in the Bahamas", mentions a band playing music for a couple recently married. He states: "we met the musical instruments going to this feast of love. They consisted in of a tom tom, a hollow log and a pipe". The hollow log is referencing a scraping instrument similar to the Guiro of Cuba, or a Rasp as mentioned earlier in 1864 by Frank Wilson. The Pipe is referencing the Fife that would carry the melody role.
These two accounts are 19th-century references to rake-and-scrape in The Bahamas.
# Rake (cellular automaton)

A rake, in the lexicon of cellular automata, is a type of puffer train, which is an automaton that leaves behind a trail of debris. In the case of a rake, however, the debris left behind is a stream of spaceships, which are automata that "travel" by looping through a short series of iterations and end up in a new location after each cycle returns to the original configuration.
In Conway's Game of Life, the discovery of rakes was one of the key components needed to form the breeder, the first known pattern in Life in which the number of live cells exhibits quadratic growth. A breeder is formed by arranging several rakes so that the gliders—the smallest possible spaceships—they generate interact to form a sequence of glider guns, patterns which emit gliders. The emitted gliders fill a growing triangle of the plane of the game. More generally, when a rake exists for a cellular automaton rule (a mathematical function defining the next iteration to be derived from a particular configuration of live and dead cells), one can often construct puffers which leave trails of many other kinds of objects, by colliding the streams of spaceships emitted by multiple rakes moving in parallel. As David Bell writes:
   They are extremely important in Life because the output can be used to construct other objects and can pass signals around to perform logic operations. Whenever any new puffer engine is found an important goal is to "tame" it so that its useless "dirty" exhaust is converted into "clean" exhaust, particularly gliders.
The first rake to be discovered, in the early 1970s, was the "space rake", which moves with speed c/2 (or one unit every two steps), emitting a glider every twenty steps. For Life, rakes are now known that move orthogonally with speeds c/2, c/3, c/4, c/5, 2c/5, 2c/7, c/10 and 17c/45, and diagonally with speeds c/4 and c/12, with many different periods. Rakes are also known for some other life-like cellular automata, including Highlife, Day & Night, and Seeds.
Gotts (1980) shows that the space rake in Life can be formed by a "standard collision sequence" in which a single glider interacts with a widely separated set of 3-cell initial seeds (blinkers and blocks). As a consequence, he finds lower bounds on the probability that these patterns form in any sufficiently sparse and sufficiently large random initial condition for Life. This result leads to standard collision sequences for many other patterns such as breeders.
# Rake, Kostel

Rake (pronounced) is a small remote settlement in the hills above the left bank of the Kolpa River in the Municipality of Kostel in southern Slovenia. It no longer has any permanent residents. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Ralston Cash

Ralston Alexander Cash (born August 20, 1991) an American former professional baseball pitcher.

## Career
### Los Angeles Dodgers

Cash attended Lakeview Academy in Georgia and was drafted by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 2nd round of the 2010 MLB Draft. He played in 2010 for the Ogden Raptors and the Arizona League Dodgers. Major hip surgery ended his season early and caused him to miss the entire 2011 season. He returned to action with the Great Lakes Loons of the Midwest League in 2012, where he was 1–6 with a 6.42 ERA in nine games. In 2013, also with Great Lakes, he was 4–3 with a 3.19 ERA in 16 games (eight starts). He transitioned to the bullpen in 2014 where he was in 29 games for the Loons and another six for the Chattanooga Lookouts of the Double-A Southern League. He was 3–1 with a 2.90 ERA combined. In 2015, with the new Double–A affiliate, the Tulsa Drillers of the Texas League he was 2–6 with a 3.47 ERA in a career-high 49 games. After the season, he played for the Glendale Desert Dogs in the Arizona Fall League and was named to the league's Fall Stars Game. He returned to Tulsa to start the 2016 season. He was 5–3 with a 3.00 ERA in 29 appearances for the Drillers and was then promoted to Triple-A Oklahoma City Dodgers, where he was 4–0 with a 2.62 ERA in 17 appearances. After the season, the Dodgers assigned Cash to the Glendale Desert Dogs of the Arizona Fall League.
Cash announced on his Instagram page, that he had been released by the Dodgers on August 14, 2017.

### Seattle Mariners

On August 16, 2017, Cash signed a minor league contract with the Seattle Mariners. In five games for the Double–A Arkansas Travelers, he posted a 1.93 ERA with 4 strikeouts in 4+2⁄3 innings pitched. Cash elected free agency following the season on November 6.

### Los Angeles Angels

On November 28, 2017, he signed a minor league contract with the Baltimore Orioles organization. Via his Instagram, he announced that he had been released on March 27, 2018. The next day, he signed a minor league contract with the Los Angeles Angels organization. Cash made 47 relief appearances split between the Double–A Mobile BayBears and Triple–A Salt Lake Bees, accumulating a 7–4 record and 6.08 ERA with 77 strikeouts across 66+2⁄3 innings pitched. He elected free agency following the season on November 2, 2018.

## Personal life

Cash founded the "Ralston Cash Foundation", which is a non-profit organization that buys Christmas presents for children who have lost a parent to cancer.
# Ralston Community Clubhouse

The Ralston Community Clubhouse was built in 1914 as a community school in Ralston, Wyoming. It was abandoned as a school in 1922 when Ralston consolidated its school with the neighboring Powell school district. The Powell district offered the school to the Ralston Community Club in 1930. The clubhouse became the social center of Ralston, serving as a community meeting hall and polling place. It was particularly important to local women's organizations.
The clubhouse is a wood-frame building covered with asbestos shingles, on a concrete foundation. The one story building has a hip roof with a gable roof addition. The central entry vestibule extends beyond the eave level and is covered by a projecting hipped dormer-like roof to mark the main entrance, replacing the original belfry. The addition, built in 1951, contains the kitchen. An outhouse, divided into men's and women's sections, stands near the northeast corner of the clubhouse. Coal heat in the clubhouse was replaced with natural gas in 1968. The original wood clapboard siding was covered with asbestos shingles in 1951. At the same time the belfry and bell were removed and donated to the Presbyterian church in Powell.
# Ramakrishnan Murthy

Ramakrishnan Murthy is a Carnatic Music vocalist from India. He regularly performs in the annual Madras Music Season besides being featured in music festivals world over that focus on Indian Classical music. He is an A-grade artist of the All India Radio and Doordarshan, Chennai.

## Early life and tutelage

Ramakrishnan Murthy began his Carnatic music training from Smt. Padma Kutty in Irvine in 1997. In 2001, he began to take advanced lessons from veteran violin artist Delhi P. Sunder Rajan. Ramakrishnan also spent brief periods of time learning from Vairamangalam Lakshmi Narayanan, CR Vaidyanathan, Vaikom Jayachandran and Chengleput Ranganathan. He is currently under the tutelage of R. K. Shriramkumar.

## Education

Ramakrishnan Murthy is an Informatics graduate from the University of California, Irvine.

## Concert career

In June 2011, after completing his undergraduate education, Ramakrishnan moved to Chennai permanently and began pursuing Carnatic music full time. He has, since, performed regularly in Indian and international music festivals and famous sabhas, including the Madras Music Academy and has been accompanied by virtually all the notable names in the field of music today.
Ramakrishnan has also done playback singing for films, debuting with the song "Nalla Nanban" under composer Harris Jayaraj for Shankar's 2012 film Nanban.

## Style and influences

His wise sense of aesthetics, his alignment to pitch(shruthi shuddham), enunciation of words, the clarity of his gamakas and his patanthara are often appreciated by critics.
Some critics have noted a coarseness in his voice, but this texture of his voice is also seen to lend a husky texture to certain ragas like Sahana.
The influence of Ramnad Krishnan, Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, and K. V. Narayanaswamy has been observed in his music.

## Awards and titles

* Yagnaraman Award of Excellence, Shri Krishna Gana Sabha, 2016
* Kalki Krishnamurthy Memorial Award, Kalki Krishnamurthy Trust, Chennai, 2014
* Shanmukha Sangeetha Shironmani title from Shanmukhananda Fine Arts and Sangeetha Sabha, Mumbai, 2013.
* Outstanding Vocalist for four consecutive years from the Madras Music Academy, 2011-2014
* Best Senior Vocalist, Madras Music Academy, 2016
* Asthana Vidvan, Sringeri Sharada Peetham, 2017
* Senior Outstanding Concert Award, Madras Music Academy, 2017
* Senior Outstanding Vocalist, Madras Music Academy, 2019
* Isai Peroli title from Kartik Fine Arts, Chennai