OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Winifred Hall Allen

Winifred Hall Allen (born Winnifred Hall; March 21, 1911 – ) was a Jamaican-American photographer who documented the Great Depression and the Harlem Renaissance. Her work explored the role of African Americans within professional and social realms. Her identity as a female African-American artist facilitated her ability to photograph within various Harlem communities.

## Early life

Allen was born in Clarendon, Jamaica to Charles Hall and Rebecca Lumden. At the age of 18, Allen moved to New York City, where she attended the New York Institute of Photography. She completed an apprenticeship at the Woodward Studio in New York City and ultimately assumed ownership of the space when Woodward relocated to Chicago. She later renamed the studio "Winifred Hall Photo Studio". She was married to Fred Allen for many years and trained him to assist in her photography work before they separated. She became a U.S. citizen in 1946.

## Career

The initiation of Allen's photography career coincided with the establishment of the New Deal, and she became one of the leading photographic contributors for black newspapers and black-oriented foundations. Under the New Deal, Harlem could be photographed in a more realistic fashion, one that countered previous sensationalized representations. Like acclaimed contemporary James Van Der Zee, Allen's sought to "advance the race" through her work. Allen made a living from photography in the 1930s and 1940s working as a portrait photographer. Her documentation of birthday parties, weddings, club celebrations, as well as a variety of other social occasions brought further attention to the realities of Harlem society.
Allen chose not to exhibit any of her work in galleries or exhibitions. The only photographs that have been published are courtesy of Jeanne Moutoussamy-Ashe, who visited Allen at her studio to conduct an interview. Moutoussammy found three boxes of negatives in Allen's closet and persuaded Allen to donate some to her. The remaining body of Allen's work was destroyed by Allen herself, as she thought they held no value.

## Recognition

Most of the recognition that Allen has received has been by writers, who often discuss her work in relation to other female African-American photographers of the 1930s. However, her location within the Harlem community has also commonly invoked a connection between her work and that of James Van Der Zee.

## Publications

In 1986, Jeanne Moutoussamy-Ashe published 21 of Hall's photographs, which had never been published in any other source previously.
# Spring Valley, California

Spring Valley, California may refer to:
* Spring Valley, San Diego County, California, census-designated place
* Spring Valley, Butte County, California, former mining camp
* Spring Valley, El Dorado County, California, unincorporated community
* Spring Valley, Lake County, California, census-designated place
* Valley Springs, California, in Calaveras County, formerly called Spring Valley
# Tracy A. Thompson

Tracy A. Thompson is Chief of Staff of the United States Army Reserve Command.

## Career

Thompson originally enlisted in the United States Army Reserve in 1981 and would become a combat engineer, reaching the rank of sergeant. In 1984, he was commissioned an officer while assigned to the 416th Engineer Command.
He would serve a tour of duty during the Iraq War. Other assignments he has received include commanding the 300th Sustainment Brigade and the 420th Engineer Brigade. Thompson was promoted to major general in 2014. In 2017, he served as Deputy Commanding General (Support) of the United States Army Reserve Command before being named Chief of Staff.
Awards Thompson has received include the Legion of Merit, the Bronze Star Medal, the Meritorious Service Medal, the Army Commendation Medal, the Iraq Campaign Medal and the Army Meritorious Unit Commendation.

## Education

* B.S., Economics - University of Wisconsin-Madison (1986)
* J.D. - Northern Illinois University (1989)
* United States Army Command and General Staff College
* United States Army War College
* Capstone Military Leadership Program
# Upper Warrego

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Upper Warrego is a rural locality in the Shire of Murweh, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Upper Warrego had a population of 38 people.

## Geography

The Landsborough Highway passes to the west.
Upper Warrego has the following mountains:
* Bally Lethbridge (25°00′48″S 147°36′26″E﻿ / ﻿25.0134°S 147.6073°E﻿ / -25.0134; 147.6073﻿ (Bally Lethbridge)) 806 metres (2,644 ft)
* Bullock Mountain (25°14′41″S 147°25′45″E﻿ / ﻿25.2446°S 147.4292°E﻿ / -25.2446; 147.4292﻿ (Bullock Mountain)) 776 metres (2,546 ft)
* Junction Hill (24°52′49″S 147°56′35″E﻿ / ﻿24.8802°S 147.9431°E﻿ / -24.8802; 147.9431﻿ (Junction Hill)) 1,125 metres (3,691 ft)
* Mount Black (25°10′42″S 147°27′22″E﻿ / ﻿25.1783°S 147.4560°E﻿ / -25.1783; 147.4560﻿ (Mount Black)) 831 metres (2,726 ft)
* Mount Drummond (25°09′23″S 147°25′09″E﻿ / ﻿25.1564°S 147.4192°E﻿ / -25.1564; 147.4192﻿ (Mount Drummond)) 859 metres (2,818 ft)
* Mount Emily (24°59′16″S 147°40′59″E﻿ / ﻿24.9879°S 147.6831°E﻿ / -24.9879; 147.6831﻿ (Mount Emily)) 779 metres (2,556 ft)
* Mount Grassy (25°11′57″S 147°28′14″E﻿ / ﻿25.1991°S 147.4706°E﻿ / -25.1991; 147.4706﻿ (Mount Grassy)) 801 metres (2,628 ft)
* Mount Hopeless (25°03′10″S 147°21′49″E﻿ / ﻿25.0529°S 147.3637°E﻿ / -25.0529; 147.3637﻿ (Mount Hopeless)) 828 metres (2,717 ft)
* Mount King (25°08′46″S 147°32′12″E﻿ / ﻿25.1461°S 147.5368°E﻿ / -25.1461; 147.5368﻿ (Mount King)) 746 metres (2,448 ft)
* Mount Lambert (24°47′33″S 147°44′55″E﻿ / ﻿24.7925°S 147.7485°E﻿ / -24.7925; 147.7485﻿ (Mount Lambert)) 1,029 metres (3,376 ft)
* Mount Lyon (24°50′48″S 147°47′42″E﻿ / ﻿24.8468°S 147.7950°E﻿ / -24.8468; 147.7950﻿ (Mount Lyon)) 1,059 metres (3,474 ft)
* Mount Sugarloaf (24°53′34″S 147°56′57″E﻿ / ﻿24.8928°S 147.9492°E﻿ / -24.8928; 147.9492﻿ (Mount Sugarloaf)) 1,154 metres (3,786 ft)
* Mount Tabor (25°12′01″S 147°33′21″E﻿ / ﻿25.2002°S 147.5559°E﻿ / -25.2002; 147.5559﻿ (Mount Tabor)) 813 metres (2,667 ft)
* Mount Yanalah (25°09′48″S 147°25′49″E﻿ / ﻿25.1632°S 147.4302°E﻿ / -25.1632; 147.4302﻿ (Mount Yanalah)) 810 metres (2,660 ft)

## History

The locality takes its name from the Warrego River, where Warrego is the Aboriginal name for the river, according to notes made on 11 September 1846 by Thomas Mitchell, the Surveyor-General of New South Wales.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Upper Warrego had "no people or a very low population".
In the 2021 census, Upper Warrego had a population of 38 people.
# Politics (academic journal)

Politics is the flagship academic journal of the Political Studies Association established in 1981. Effective August 1, 2024, its incoming editors are Sergiu Gherghina, Kelly Kollman, Niccole Pamphilis, and Bernhard Reinsberg, all of the University of Glasgow.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 1.656, ranking it 56th out of 169 journals in the category "Political Science".
# Stone High School

Stone High School may refer to:
* Old Frankfort Stone High School, (closed 1974) in Franklin, Indiana
* Stone High School (Florida), (closed) an all-black school in Melbourne, Florida
* Thomas Stone High School, in Waldorf, Maryland
* Stone High School (Mississippi) in Wiggins, Mississippi
* Stone Memorial High School, in Crossville, Tennessee
# Super shot (ride)

Super Shot (also known as Freefall or Cannonball) is a type of drop tower amusement ride. There are 12 seats per car. The ride ascends the tower by cable with passengers facing outwards from the ride. When the car reaches the top, it drops rapidly. As the car reaches the bottom of the tower, it slows through magnetic or air-powered brakes.

## Accidents

In 2016, a 47-year-old female was injured while riding a Super Shot in Frederick County, Virginia. Her seat had been incorrectly installed and became detached from the ride, causing her to fall 40 feet (12 m).
# Wilson's (department store)

Wilson's was a full line department store in Greenfield, Massachusetts. It first opened in 1882, and closed in 2020.
The original business, known as the Boston Store, was owned and operated by the White Brothers from 1882 to 1896. Its original frontage was only 25 feet, but it thrived and doubled in size. In 1896 John Wilson, from Scotland, bought the store from the Whites and renamed it the John Wilson Company. He enlarged the store by adding a second floor, a grand double staircase in the center, and a grocery department on the lower level. The new store even had a horse-drawn delivery service, with a livery stable on the premises.
In 1929, R. Stanley Reid of the former Boston Store in North Adams and George L. Willis of the then Wallace Company in Pittsfield together purchased the John Wilson Company store from the Wilson family. The Reid family owned the business after Mr. Willis's death in 1941. Robert S. Reid Jr. served as President of Wilson's from the time of his father's death in 1961 until his retirement in 1990. During his tenure he expanded the second floor and added a third floor into space once occupied by the Greenfield Hotel.
   We are not what we were. We are not as busy as we used to be. I could keep it going for a few more years. I just didn’t want to.
More expansion of the second and third floors took place in 1974. Kevin J. O’Neil, son-in-law of Mr. Reid, joined the family business in 1981. He was elected President of Wilson's, Inc. in 1990. He installed the first computer system and had overseen many interior remodeling projects, but elected to liquidate and close the store upon his retirement. Wilson's closed on January 31, 2020, by which time it was one of the few independent family–owned single–location traditional department stores (with an extensive complement of traditional departments, such as housewares, as well as clothing and cosmetics, sold at full prices) remaining in the United States.
# Wiriehorn

The Wiriehorn is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, located south of Zwischenflüh in the Bernese Oberland, Switzerland.
# Squamous metaplasia

Squamous metaplasia is a benign non-cancerous change (metaplasia) of surfacing lining cells (epithelium) to a squamous morphology.

## Location

Common sites for squamous metaplasia include the bladder and cervix. Smokers often exhibit squamous metaplasia in the linings of their airways. These changes don't signify a specific disease, but rather usually represent the body's response to stress or irritation. Vitamin A deficiency or overdose can also lead to squamous metaplasia.

### Uterine cervix

In regard to the cervix, squamous metaplasia can sometimes be found in the endocervix, as it is composed of simple columnar epithelium, whereas the ectocervix is composed of stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium.

## Significance

Squamous metaplasia may be seen in the context of benign lesions (e.g., atypical polypoid adenomyoma), chronic irritation, or cancer (e.g., endometrioid endometrial carcinoma), as well as pleomorphic adenoma.
* Cytology of squamous metaplasia of the cervix, with typical features. Pap stain.
* Endometrial adenocarcinoma (carcinoma at left in image) with squamous differentiation evidenced as necrotic “ghost cells” of keratinocytes at right in image, leaving pink keratin as well as clear spaces at the prior locations of the cell nuclei.
# Tractable (company)

Tractable is a technology company specializing in the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to assess damage to property and vehicles. The AI allows users to appraise damage digitally.

## Technology

Tractable's technology uses computer vision and deep learning to automate the appraisal of visual damage in accident and disaster recovery, for example to a vehicle. Drivers can be directed to use the application by their insurer after an accident, with the aim of settling their claim more quickly. The AI evaluates the damage from images, and therefore doesn't assess what isn't visible (such as, for example, interior damage to a vehicle or property).

## History

Alexandre Dalyac and Razvan Ranca founded Tractable in 2014, and Adrien Cohen joined as co-founder in 2015. The company employs more than 300 staff members, largely in the United Kingdom.
Tractable was named one of the 100 leading AI companies in the world in 2020 and 2021 by CB Insights. It won the Best Technology Award in the 2020 British Insurance Awards.
In June 2021, Tractable announced a venture round that valued the company at $1 billion. Tractable was the UK's 100th billion-dollar tech company, or unicorn.
In July 2023, the company received a $65 million investment from SoftBank Group, through its Vision Fund 2.
# Uttur

Uttur is a small village in Mudhol, district Bagalkot, Karnataka, India.
# Can't You Hear the Song?

"Can't You Hear the Song?" is a song written by Chris Arnold, David Martin, and Geoff Morrow. The trio first released their version as a single in June 1972 under the band name Butterscotch. A few months later, the song was covered by Wayne Newton and released as a single. It reached No. 3 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart and No. 48 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1972. The song also reached No. 8 on the Canadian adult contemporary chart and No. 32 on the Canadian top singles chart. It was featured on his 1972 album, Can't You Hear the Song?
The song was produced by Wes Farrell and arranged by Mike Melvoin.

## Other versions

* Gerry Marsden released a version in August 1974 as the B-side to his single "They Don't Make Days Like That Any More".
* Guys 'n' Dolls released a version of the song in April 1975 as the B-side to their single "Here I Go Again".
# Whisking

Whisking may refer to:
* The use or action of a whisk
* Movement of the whiskers in some animal species
# Strategic Rocket Forces (disambiguation)

Strategic rocket forces may refer to:
* Strategic Rocket Forces, Russian strategic rocket forces
* Strategic Rocket Forces (North Korea), North Korean strategic rocket forces, known as Artillery Guidance Bureau
# Sun Guoting

Sun Guoting (simplified Chinese: 孙过庭; traditional Chinese: 孫過庭) (646–691) or Sun Qianli (孫虔禮), was a Chinese calligrapher of the early Tang dynasty, remembered for his cursive calligraphy and his Shu Pu (書譜, "A Narrative on Calligraphy" or "Treatise on Calligraphy" (c. 687)). The work was the first important theoretical work on Chinese calligraphy, and has remained important ever since, though only its preface survived. The preface is the only surviving calligraphic work of Sun, therefore it is responsible for both Sun's reputation as an artist and as a theorist. The original handscroll can be seen at the National Palace Museum, in Taipei, Taiwan, and on its web site.
# RS-122

The RS-122 is a Georgian mobile multiple rocket launcher firing 122 mm rockets. It was developed in 2011 and put on production display in February 2012. The RS-122 is a heavily modified version of the Soviet BM-21 Grad. Its main characteristics are the armoured crew cabin (using elements from MRAP and BAE Caiman), improved firing, operational range and accuracy. The vehicle was developed by the state-owned Scientific Technical Centre Delta.

## Technical characteristics

The rocket launcher is designed to defeat personnel, armored targets, artillery batteries, command posts and fortifications. The RS-122 is capable of control fire without the preliminary preparation of a position and exposed crew action, thus minimizing the salvo time and maximizing unit protection.

## Armor

The vehicle's armoured crew cabin provides protection for its five-man crew in accordance to STANAG 4569 level 2 against shell splinter and fragments.

## Transporter

The RS-122 is based on an armored KrAZ-63221 chassis and has an operational range of 500 km (310 mi).
# Sun Guozhi

Sun Guozhi (Chinese: 孙国治; January 1917 – April 21, 2005) was a People's Republic of China politician. He was born in Laiyuan County, Hebei. He was People's Congress Chairman of both his home province and Hunan.
| Preceded byLiu Bingyan | People's Congress Chairman of Hebei 1985–1988 | Succeeded byGuo Zhi |
| Preceded byMao Zhiyong | Governor of Hunan 1979–1983 | Succeeded byLiu Zheng |
| Preceded byWan Da | People's Congress Chairman of Hunan 1983–1985 | Succeeded byJiao Linyi |
# Tract index

A tract index is a document which summarizes real property transactions in certain U.S. states and may be available in the offices of Recorder of deeds.

## Layout and content

The information is organized by section, with a section relating to one square mile. Each section is presented in a two-page representation, usually by presenting the northwest quarter-section as the top half of the left page. The other quarter-sections are placed in map relationship to the northwest. In each quarter-section area, all transfers are listed in chronological order, often regardless of any subdivisions of the quarter-section. Each entry includes several cross-reference details, such as the names of the grantor (seller) and grantee (purchaser), the description of the parcel, the volume and page of the Deed books, the date, and other identifying characteristics of the transfer (for example, the type of deed).
Typically, when one quarter-section fills with its listings of transactions, a new set of pages is begun in the same volume or a later volume, so that all transactions in a period are found in the same volume. The number of sections within a jurisdiction dictates how many volumes are needed for a single period.
In comparison to the atlas (also called a plat map or cadastral map), which is a graphic representation of land ownership in a township for the date of publication, the tract index is relatively dynamic. However, the most accurate information results from use of the tract index together with the grantor-grantee index and the recorded deeds or mortgages themselves.

## Availability

Only a few states require their recording offices to maintain this type of index. Among these states are Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Utah and Wyoming. In addition, some other states permit recording offices to maintain tract indexes (for example, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Ohio, and Wisconsin).
# Tractable

Tractable may refer to:
* Operation Tractable, a military operation in Normandy 1944
* Tractable problem, in computational complexity theory, a problem that can be solved in polynomial time
* Tractable, ease of obtaining a mathematical solution such as a closed-form expression
* Tractable (company), an artificial intelligence company from the United Kingdom
# Sun Guoqiang

Sun Guoqiang (simplified Chinese: 孙国强; traditional Chinese: 孫國強; pinyin: Sūn Guóqiáng; born 30 May 1974 in Zhengzhou, Henan, China) is a Chinese baseball player who was a member of Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Major performances

* 1997 National Games - 4th
# Tova (disambiguation)

Tova may refer to:
* Tova, name
* Test of Variables of Attention (T.O.V.A.), a neuropsychological assessment
# Traci C. West

Traci C. West is a scholar and activist. She is the James W. Pearsall Professor of Christian Ethics and African American Studies at Drew University Theological School and Professor Extraorinarius in the Institute for Gender Studies in the College of Human Sciences at the University of South Africa. She is the author of numerous articles on gender, racial, and sexuality justice. Her notable books include Solidarity and Defiant Spirituality: Africana Lessons on Religion, Racism, and Ending Gender Violence (New York University Press, 2019), Disruptive Christian Ethics: When Racism and Women's Lives Matter (Westminster John Knox Press, 2006), Our Family Values: Same-sex Marriage and Religion, editor (Praeger Publishers, 2006), and Wounds of the Spirit: Black Women, Violence, and Resistance Ethics (New York University Press, 1999). She is an ordained elder in the New York Annual Conference of the United Methodist Church (UMC). Her scholarship and activism centers the voices of Queer, Transgender, and People of Color in the struggle for LGBTQIA equality in churches. She testified before the New Jersey state legislature in support of marriage equality and protested on behalf of LGBTQIA equality at the General Conference of the United Methodist Church. West is outspoken against intimate partner violence against black women and coined the term "victim-survivor" in Wounds of the Spirit. She was featured in "No!" a documentary film on sexual violence against black women.
West has received numerous awards, most recently the UMC New York Annual Conference Methodist Federation for Social Action Gwen and C. Dale White Social Justice Award; Auburn Seminary’s inaugural Walter Wink Scholar-Activist award, and CONNECT: Safe Families Peaceful Communities Peace and Justice award.
# Supraduodenal artery

The supraduodenal artery are 1-2 small arteries which usually arise from the gastroduodenal artery, and sometimes from the posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries, or common hepatic artery. They provide arterial supply to the anterosuperior portion of the proximal duodenum.
# Track and field at the 2015 Military World Games – Women's shot put

The women's shot put event at the 2015 Military World Games was held on 4 October at the KAFAC Sports Complex.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and CISM record were as follows:
| World Record | Natalya Lisovskaya (URS) | 22.63 | Moscow, Soviet Union | 7 June 1987 |
| CISM World Record | Christina Schwanitz (GER) | 19.30 | Warendorf, Germany | 15 September 2013 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 4 October 2015 | 15:10 | Final |

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Gao Yang China | Irina Tarasova Russia | Auriol Dongmo Mekemnang Cameroon |

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | Gao Yang | China | 17.19 | 17.56 | 18.14 | x | x | 17.91 | 18.14 |
| | Irina Tarasova | Russia | 17.83 | x | 17.90 | x | x | x | 17.90 |
| | Auriol Dongmo Mekemnang | Cameroon | 17.19 | 17.31 | x | x | 17.64 | x | 17.64 |
| 4 | Ka Bian | China | 17.32 | x | 17.02 | 17.10 | 17.14 | 17.44 | 17.44 |
| 5 | Ahymara Espinoza | Venezuela | x | 16.19 | x | x | 16.65 | x | 16.65 |
| 6 | Halyna Obleshchuk | Ukraine | 15.17 | x | x | 15.45 | 15.96 | x | 15.96 |
| 7 | Josephine Terlecki | Germany | 15.86 | 15.53 | 15.55 | x | x | 15.80 | 15.86 |
| 8 | Noora Salem Jasim | Bahrain | 15.24 | 15.18 | 15.21 | x | x | 14.67 | 15.24 |
| 9 | Iryna Novozhylova | Ukraine | 11.05 | 11.88 | 12.08 | | | | 12.08 |
| 10 | Rosa Rodríguez | Venezuela | 11.35 | x | – | | | | 11.35 |
| | Lena Urbaniak | Germany | | | | | | | DNS |
# Transumbilical plane

The transumbilical plane or umbilical plane, one of the transverse planes in human anatomy, is a horizontal line that passes through the abdomen at the level of the navel (or umbilicus). In physical examination, clinicians use the transumbilical plane and its intersection with the median plane to divide the abdomen into four quadrants.