OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ren Longyun

Ren Longyun (Chinese: 任龙云; born 12 October 1987 in Minhe, Qinghai) is a Chinese long-distance runner who specializes in the marathon.
He finished ninth (in the 10,000 metres) at the 2006 World Junior Championships and competed at the 2007 World Championships. He also finished second in the 2007 Beijing Marathon. Additionally, he represented his country at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing China ||||||
| 2006 | World Junior Championships | Beijing, China | 8th | 10,000 m | 29:19.25 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 49th | Marathon | 2:35:22 |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 18th (h) | 5000 m | 14:17.97 |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 10th | 10,000 m | 29:37.37 |
| 2010 | Asian Games | Guangzhou, China | 8th | Marathon | 2:18:43 |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 24th | Half marathon | 1:08:43 |

## Personal bests

* 5000 metres - 14:12.06 min (2004)
* 10,000 metres - 28:08.67 min (2007)
* Marathon - 2:08:15 hrs (2007)
# Reproterol

Reproterol is a short-acting β$_2$ adrenoreceptor agonist used in the treatment of asthma.
It was patented in 1965 and came into medical use in 1977.

## Stereochemistry

Reproterol contains a stereocenter and is chiral. There are thus two enantiomers, the (R)-form and the (S)-form. The commercial preparations contain the drug as a racemate, an equal mixture of the two enantiomers.
Enantiomers of reproterol :
| (R)-Reproterol CAS number: 210710-33-1 | (S)-Reproterol CAS number: 210710-34-2 |
# Rescates

Rescates was a term for the smuggling trade in the sixteenth-century Spanish Caribbean. The word is derived from the Spanish verb rescatar, "to ransom" or "to rescue."
One of the earliest records that cited this phenomenon was a document written in November 1598 by Baltzar de Castro, a royal standard-bearer of the city of Santo Domingo, which described a plan to address the rescates menace in Hispaniola. He stated that "from the port of Santo Domingo alone, more than a million [ducat's worth] of sugar, ginger, and other products... not counting the gold, silver, and pearls" were traded and contributed to the royal coffers. However, such prosperous state of affairs collapsed due to the rescates and that "all the vecinos, the church, the monasteries, and the hospitals, were so poor and were invaded and robbed."
An account claimed that the smuggling activities was ambiguous since the contraband trading relationship involved willing participation on the local side while, in some, it was coerced. For instance, some local functionaries called alcalde ordinarios sent to investigate rescate ports were also involved in the trade as well.
# Rescassa

Rescassa is a hamlet near Mevagissey in Cornwall, England.
# .35 Winchester Self-Loading

The .35 Winchester Self-Loading (.35SL / .35SLR / .35WSL) or 8.9x29mmSR is an American rifle cartridge.

## Overview

Winchester introduced the .32SL and .35SL in the Winchester '05 self-loading rifle as a centerfire cartridge version of the Winchester '03. The .35SL proved popular at first with the general public as a short-range deer and black bear hunting cartridge, but was soon superseded by the introduction of the more powerful .351SL in the Winchester '07.
Many now consider the .35SL inadequate as a deer round, but it may still be suitable for coyote or similar medium-sized game at close ranges. When first introduced however, the notable firearm expert Townsend Whelen noted the .35SL cartridge as displaying similar ballistics as the .38-40 black powder, low-pressure cartridge.
# Revelation Theory (EP)

Revelation Theory EP is the first EP by Rev Theory, who were at the time known as Revelation Theory, released in 2004 independently. The songs have a rougher sound, as this was likely a demo.

## Track listing

* "Deep Six" - 3:36
* "Undone" - 3:39
* "Fade" - 4:10
* "Loathe" - 3:46
* "Over It All" - 3:51
* "Far from Home" - 3:20
# Rhacophorus tuberculatus

Rhacophorus tuberculatus is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae found in eastern and northeastern India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, and West Bengal) and southeastern Tibet, China. It is known from tropical moist forests and bamboo forests. Breeding has been observed from bushes near to small forest ponds. It may hide in bamboo stems during the day. The species is threatened by habitat loss.
Rhacophorus tuberculatus grow to a length of about 45 mm (1.8 in).
# Resolution (The Perceptionists album)

Resolution is the second studio album by American hip hop group The Perceptionists. It was released on Mello Music Group on July 28, 2017. Music videos were created for "Hose Down" and "Free at Last".

## Background

Shortly after the release of The Perceptionists' debut studio album, Black Dialogue, on Definitive Jux in 2005, DJ Fakts One left the group. The group's remaining members, Mr. Lif and Akrobatik, subsequently released solo material and collaborative material with other artists. In 2017, the two got signed to Mello Music Group and returned with a studio album, titled Resolution.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Flood Magazine | 7/10 |
| HipHopDX | 3.4/5 |
| RapReviews.com | 8/10 |
| Vice | A− |
Paul Simpson of AllMusic gave the album 3.5 out of 5 stars, stating: "Like the first Perceptionists album, Resolution maintains a heavy focus on socially conscious lyrics, calling out injustice and lamenting the disappointing state of the world." Scott Glaysher of HipHopDX gave the album a 3.4 out of 5, commenting that "Lif and Ak tackle a plethora of topics on the 11-track LP, including police, politics and big Pharma" and "the album has the tendency to come across as a conspiracy theorist's guide to 2017."
# Rhizobiales-2 RNA motif

The Rhizobiales-2 RNA motif is a set of RNAs found in certain bacteria that are presumed to be homologous because they conserve a common primary and secondary structure (see diagram). The motif was discovered using bioinformatics, and is found only within bacteria that belong to the order Hyphomicrobiales (formerly Rhizobiales), in turn a kind of alphaproteobacteria. Because Rhizobiales-2 RNAs are not consistently located in proximity to genes of a consistent class or function, these RNAs are presumed to function as non-coding RNAs.
# Rhynchodoras woodsi

Rhynchodoras woodsi is a species of thorny catfish endemic to Ecuador where it is found in the Bobonaza River (a tributary of the Pastaza River) of the upper Amazon River drainage. This species grows to a length of 10.5 centimetres (4.1 in) SL.

## In the aquarium

R. woodsi has been kept in the aquarium. A timid fish species, they should not be kept with boisterous tankmates. Active at night, they will hide throughout the day. Though they will eventually recognize prepared foods, it is best to acclimate these fish on frozen brine shrimp. They have an affinity for wood, which should be included as part of the aquarium furniture.
# Rhodothamnus

Rhodothamnus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae, disjunctly found in the Alps and Anatolia.

## Species

Two species are accepted.
* Rhodothamnus chamaecistus (L.) Rchb.
* Rhodothamnus sessilifolius P.H.Davis
# Rhodotarzetta

Rhodotarzetta is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae.
# Retrospectable

Retrospectable is a greatest hits album by the Australian rock band Bluejuice, released through Dew Process in September 2014. The album was announced on Triple J on 4 August 2014 inconjuction with their retirement and farewell tour. Retrospectable peaked at number 27 on the ARIA Charts.

## Reception

James Tait from Scenewave Australia said "Retrospectable is their anthological swansong to sail off into the sunset in a yellow leotard with. It's a collection of previous singles including festival anthem 'Broken Leg' as well as the song that first brought them screaming and spitting onto the national stage; the twitchy, scuzzy, shouty, fantastic 'Vitriol'. There is an even enough split of well known material here from each of the Sydney boys' previous three albums to keep this one in high rotation in the car stereos of all of their fans as well as three new tracks that represent what a diverse and genre-bending musical act Bluejuice really became."

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 27 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 26 September 2014 | CD digital download | Dew Process | DEW9000704 |
# Rhodesian Dunlop Masters

The Rhodesian Dunlop Masters was a golf tournament that was held in Rhodesia. It was an event on the Southern Africa Tour until the late 1970s.

## History

The tournament rotated round three host courses, Royal Salisbury Golf Club and Chapman Golf Club in Salisbury (now Harare), and Bulawayo Golf Club in Bulawayo.
Due to the seasonal nature of the circuit there were two tournaments held in both 1971 and 1976, and no event in 1975, as it was rescheduled between early and late dates in the season.

## Winners

| Year | Tour | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1978 | AFR | Simon Hobday | 272 | −16 | 4 strokes | Tony Johnstone (a) |
| 1977 | AFR | Allan Henning (4) | 276 | −12 | Playoff | Bobby Cole |
| 1976 (Dec) | AFR | Hugh Baiocchi | 274 | −14 | 2 strokes | Andries Oosthuizen |
| 1976 (Feb) | AFR | Allan Henning (3) | 279 | −9 | Playoff | Hugh Baiocchi |
| 1975: No tournament ||||||||
| 1974 | AFR | Allan Henning (2) | 210 | −6 | 2 strokes | Dale Hayes |
| 1973 | AFR | Dale Hayes | 275 | −13 | 2 strokes | Allan Henning |
| 1972 | AFR | Dale Hayes | 268 | −20 | 4 strokes | Cobie Legrange |
| 1971 (Dec) | AFR | Peter Oosterhuis | 272 | −16 | 3 strokes | Tienie Britz |
| 1971 (Mar) | RHO | Denis Hutchinson | 277 | −11 | 4 strokes | Simon Hobday |
| 1970 | RHO | Hugh Inggs (2) | 277 | −7 | 4 strokes | Peter Oosterhuis |
| 1969 | RHO | Hugh Inggs | 278 | −6 | 1 stroke | Graham Henning |
| 1968 | RHO | Cobie Legrange | 281 | −7 | 1 stroke | J. Hayes |
| 1967 | RHO | Graham Henning | 276 | | | |
| 1966 | RHO | Allan Henning | 283 | | | |
# Rhymney RFC

Rhymney Rugby Football Club is a Welsh rugby union club based in Rhymney in Wales. The senior team presently plays in the Welsh Rugby Union Division Two East league. Rhymney is a member of the Welsh Rugby Union and is a feeder club for the Newport Gwent Dragons.

## History

Rugby union was first played in Rhymney in the late 19th century, though the exact date is unverified. The earliest reported match appeared in "The Western Mail" with a match against Pontlottyn on the 23rd of September 1882 at the Rhymney Cricket and Football Field. Rhymney won by 3 goals against 2 touches downs. The earliest international player from the town was Bill Evans, who played for Wales against Ireland in 1882 and Scotland in 1883. The earliest known photograph of a Rhymney team, is dated circa 1887. In 1910, Rhymney RFC applied for and was granted membership of the Welsh Rugby Union, and was allowed to play in competitive matches with other teams in the area, primarily in the Monmouthshire League.
Like many Welsh clubs in the depression hit 1920s, Rhymney RFC disbanded in 1924 and lost its WRU membership. In 1933, Rhymney RFC reformed and in 1945 regained WRU status. During the 1945 season, Rhymney lost probably their greatest player, Bob Evans, to the top tier team Newport. Club captain Evans went on to represent Wales on ten occasions and in 1950 played for the British Lions.
A period of growth during the 1950s saw the acquisition of a new playing field, viewing stand and the club's first official clubhouse. In 1976, Rhymney hosted Slava Moscow, the first time a Russian team played in Great Britain. Rhymney won 10-8.

## Notable players

* Bill Evans (2 caps)
* Bob Evans (10 caps)
* Tom James (9 caps)
* Gareth S. Kearney
Keith 'Trigger' Edwards
# Riccia sahyadrica

Riccia sahyadrica is a species of liverwort described from the Western Ghats of Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary of Kerala. Its name is derived from the Malayalam word Sahyadri for the Western Ghats. It is characterized by the photosynthetic region confined to the lower half of the thallus. In Riccia members, the photosynthetic region is on the upper half of the thallus. Only one other species, R. caroliniana from northern Australia, is known with this feature.
# Ribnica Dio

Ribnica Dio is a village in the municipality of Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located on the banks of the Krivaja River.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,016.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 993 | 97.7% |
| Serbs | 9 | 0.9% |
| Croats | 1 | 0.1% |
| other/undeclared | 13 | 1.3% |
| Total | 1,016 | 100% |
# Ricardo Bell

Ricardo Bell may refer to:
* Ricky Bell (singer) (born 1967), American singer
* Ricardo Bell (clown) (1851–1911), English clown and entrepreneur
# Rhodan Gordon

Rhodan Gordon (9 November 1939 – 8 May 2018) was a Black British community activist, who migrated to London from Grenada in the 1960s. He came to public attention in 1970 as one of the nine protestors, known as the Mangrove Nine, arrested and tried on charges that included conspiracy to incite a riot, following a protest against repeated police raids of The Mangrove restaurant in Notting Hill, London. They were all acquitted of the most serious charges and the trial became the first judicial acknowledgement of behaviour (the repeated raids) motivated by racial hatred, rather than legitimate crime control, within the Metropolitan Police.

## Biography

Gordon was born in the rural town of Paradise in Saint Andrew's Parish, Grenada, where he attended Grenada Boys' School, before studying agriculture in Trinidad. On graduating, he returned to Grenada, where he worked in government service for 18 months before travelling to Britain for further studies.
In the late 1960s, Gordon opened Back-a-yard, a Caribbean café, bookshop and cultural centre at 301–303 Portobello Road in Notting Hill, west London, which like other Black venues would attract police attention. In 1970, he was one of the Mangrove Nine, a group of Black activists tried for inciting a riot at a protest against the police targeting of the Mangrove Restaurant, Notting Hill. The trial lasted 55 days, and the jury deliberated for more than eight hours before all defendants were cleared of the main charge – inciting a riot – with Gordon along with Rupert Boyce, Anthony Innis and Altheia Jones-LeCointe receiving suspended sentences for lesser offences, including affray and assaulting police officers.
Gordon went on to run the Black People's Information Centre on the Portobello Road site of Back-a-yard, intended to improve the rights of and resources available to the Black community, offering free legal advice and helping to defend housing tenants facing discrimination. He also founded the charity Unity Association, on Lancaster Road, which developed into Unity Training Workshop and Unity Restaurant, aiming to give young people vocational skills training. As Amon Saba Saakana has noted: "In 1977 Rhodan was instrumental with others in returning the Notting Hill Carnival to community control when The Notting Hill Carnival Arts Committee was formed and in 1979 was a founder and board member of Notting Hill Carnival Industrial Project training African Caribbean youth in vocational skills relating to carnival arts."
In his last years, Gordon returned regularly to Grenada on family business, and following prolonged ill health he died there while waiting to be moved to a hospital in the island's capital, St George's.

## In media

Gordon appears in the 1973 Franco Rosso and John La Rose documentary film The Mangrove Nine.
Actor Nathaniel Martello-White portrays Gordon in Mangrove, an instalment of the 2020 film anthology/television miniseries Small Axe, which was created and directed by Steve McQueen. McQueen's father, Philbert, was a friend of Gordon's since their upbringing in Grenada.
# Richard Green-Price

Sir Richard Green-Price, 1st Baronet (18 October 1803 – 11 August 1887), was a Welsh Liberal politician.
Born Richard Green, he assumed the additional surname of Price as heir to his maternal uncle Richard Price of Norton Manor, Radnorshire. He was returned to Parliament for Radnor in 1863, a seat he held until 1869, and later represented Radnorshire between 1880 and 1885. In 1874 he was created a baronet, of Norton Manor in the parish of Norton in the County of Radnor and in 1876 served as High Sheriff of Radnorshire.
Green-Price died in August 1887, aged 83. He is commemorated by a Grade-II-listed red granite obelisk near Hengwm Hill north-west of Norton.
# Riaz Mohammad Khan

Riaz Mohammad Khan holds a master's degree in mathematics and a B.A. (honors) from Punjab University, Lahore.
Prior to joining Pakistan's Foreign Service in 1969, Khan taught quantum physics from 1965 to 1969 as assistant professor in the Mathematics Department at Punjab University, Lahore. His diplomatic career began with a posting to Beijing in 1970. He then served seven years at Pakistan's Mission to the United Nations in New York City from 1979 to 1986. Khan remained director general of Afghanistan and Soviet affairs at the Foreign Office, during which time he took a sabbatical to serve as a diplomat-in-residence at Georgetown University's Institute for the Study of Diplomacy. His other assignments include:
* served as Pakistan's first ambassador to Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan (1992–1995).
* Ambassador to Belgium, Luxembourg and the European Union (1995–1998).
* Additional Secretary in charge of international organizations and arms control issues for Pakistan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1998–2002).
* Spokesman of the Foreign Office (2000–2001).
Khan's last field assignment was as Ambassador of Pakistan to China from 2002 to 2005. He served as Pakistan's foreign secretary from 2005 to 2008. He retired from service in 2008. After his retirement from the Foreign Service, he spent a year as a scholar at the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington, D.C. He also served as Pakistan's envoy for "back channel" diplomacy with India from 2009 to 2012.

## Books written by Khan

* Untying the Afghan Knot: Negotiating Soviet Withdrawal (Duke University Press, 1991)
* Afghanistan and Pakistan: Conflict, Extremism and Resistance to Modernity (Woodrow Wilson Center, Johns Hopkins URiaz Mohammad Khan | Wilson Centerniversity Press, Oxford University Press, 2011).
# Ribose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+)

In enzymology, a ribose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP$^+$) (EC 1.1.1.115) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    D-ribose + NADP$^+$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ D-ribonate + NADPH + H$^+$
The three substrates of this enzyme are D-ribose, NADP$^+$, and H$_2$O, whereas its 3 products are D-ribonate, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-ribose:NADP$^+$ 1-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include D-ribose dehydrogenase (NADP$^+$), NADP$^+$-pentose-dehydrogenase, and ribose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP$^+$).
# Richard Foxton (Leicester MP)

Richard Foxton was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Leicester in 1334.
# Ricardo Valenzuela

Ricardo Valenzuela may refer to:
* Ritchie Valens (1941–1959), American singer, songwriter and guitarist
* Ricardo Valenzuela (referee) (born 1964), American former football (soccer) referee
# Richard Cathcart

Richard Brook Cathcart (born 1943) is an American geographer who specializes in macro-engineering.
He is co-author of Macro-Engineering: A Challenge for the Future, published 2007 by Springer Science & Business Media.
# Richard M. Ryckman

Richard M. Ryckman (May 19, 1937 – October 26, 2017) was an American psychologist and textbook author. He taught and conducted research in the areas of personality psychology, social psychology, and health psychology at the University of Maine from 1967 until his retirement in 1999.
Ryckman was best known for his textbook, Theories of Personality. His research interests included competitive attitudes and physical and mental health, physical self-efficacy, body image and physique stereotyping, health psychology, and sport psychology. Ryckman authored more than 200 publications, convention papers, and invited addresses on these topics. In 2009, he was named a Fellow of the Society of Experimental Social Psychology.
Ryckman's work on hypercompetitive attitudes was inspired by Karen Horney's theory of neurosis, and her conclusion that some people have a need to win at any cost as a means of maintaining or enhancing self-esteem. Ryckman developed the Hypercompetive Attitude Scale, a 26-item self report test, to measure this tendency. His research found that hypercompetitive individuals are less psychologically healthy and tend to score higher on neuroticism, dogmatism, and mistrust. Ryckman later developed the Personal Development Competitive Attitude Scale to measure healthy attitudes toward competition.
# Richard Pape

Richard Bernard Pape MM (17 March 1916 – 19 June 1995) was a British Second World War escapee, adventurer, autobiographer and novelist.
Pape was born in 1916 in Roundhay, Leeds, Yorkshire. He worked as a journalist in the Yorkshire Post's publicity department, but on the outbreak of the Second World War he joined the Royal Air Force.
He became a sergeant navigator in a Short Stirling bomber. On a 1941 mission he was shot down close to the German/Dutch border, was twice captured and twice escaped. Following his second capture he was tortured by the Gestapo. He was repatriated by the Germans on health grounds in 1944.
In November of that year he was on a retraining course when he was burnt in a drunken motorcycle accident on the Isle of Man, which led to his being hospitalised at Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, for pioneer plastic surgery under Archibald McIndoe: he thus became a member of the Guinea Pig Club.
He was discharged in 1947 and decorated for his persistence as an escaper. He went to live in South Africa and wrote a book-length account of his adventures, Boldness Be My Friend, which he said he wrote to exorcise the "demons" which plagued him after the war. The book was brought to Anthony Blond's London literary agency in 1952 by Vanora McIndoe, Sir Archibald's daughter. After being read and approved by Blond's colleague Isabel Colegate, it was published in 1953 by Paul Elek, who paid a £600 advance.
Still fighting his demons, in 1954 he drove "17,500 miles" from the North Cape in Norway to the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa, in an Austin A90 Westminster. He then wrote a book, Cape Cold to Cape Hot (1956), about his adventures en route, "which came close to killing him".
He later undertook similar endurance drives in North America for the Rootes Group and embarked on further adventures in Antarctica, where he fell in the sea at McMurdo Sound.
In 1964, following the advice of his colleague Leonard Cheshire, VC, that he should "do something useful with his life instead of trying to repeatedly kill himself", Pape went to Papua New Guinea where he established a Leonard Cheshire Home for "mentally handicapped native children". He also worked as Principal Publications Officer of the Australian administration's Department of Information. He would spend nine and a half years in Papua New Guinea and, while there, he met and married Stephanie Prouting, a solicitor working for the Public Solicitor's Office in Port Moresby.
In June 1965, Pape returned his Military Medal to the Queen in protest at The Beatles having been awarded the MBE. He was quoted as saying: "The Beatles' MBE reeks of mawkish, bizarre effrontery to our wartime endeavours."
He died in Canberra, Australia in 1995 at the age of 79.

## Selected publications

* Boldness Be My Friend 1953
* Cape Cold to Cape Hot 1956
* Sequel to Boldness 1959
* Fortune Is My Enemy 1960
* And So Ends the World . . . 1961
* No Time to Die 1962
* Cowardice Before Courage 1970