OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex

The asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (ATNR) is a primitive reflex found in newborn humans that normally vanishes around 6 months of age. It is also known as the bow and arrow or "fencing reflex" because of the characteristic position of the infant's arms and head, which resembles that of a fencer. When the face is turned to one side, the arm and leg on that side extend, and the arm and leg on the opposite side flex. It is more likely to be seen in premature infants than full-term babies. It is rare in newborns but can be stimulated from infants to up to 3 months old. It is believed to help develop hand-eye coordination and help with awareness of both sides of the body.
The presence of the ATNR, as well as other primitive reflexes, such as the tonic labyrinthine reflex (TLR), beyond the first six months of life may indicate that the child has developmental delays, at which point the reflex is atypical or abnormal. For example, in children with cerebral palsy, the reflexes may persist and even be more pronounced. As abnormal reflexes, both the ATNR and the TLR can cause problems for the growing child. The ATNR and TLR both hinder functional activities such as rolling, bringing the hands together, or even bringing the hands to the mouth. Over time, both the ATNR and TLR can cause serious damage to the growing child's joints and bones. The ATNR can cause the spine to curve (scoliosis). Both the ATNR and TLR can cause subluxation of the femoral head or dislocation of the femoral head as it completely moves out of the hip socket. When abnormal reflexes persist in a child, evidence suggests early intervention involving extensive physical therapy as the most beneficial course of treatment.
The fencing response occurs in adults as a result of mechanical forces applied to the head, typically associated with contact sports. The fencing response is transient and indicates moderate forces applied to the brainstem, resulting in a traumatic brain injury.
# Norbert Wiener Award for Social and Professional Responsibility

The Norbert Wiener Award for Social and Professional Responsibility was established in 1987 in honor of Norbert Wiener to recognize contributions by computer professionals to socially responsible use of computers. It was awarded annually by CPSR, Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility, until that organization disbanded in 2013. The award is now managed by the IEEE Society for the Social Implications of Technology.

## Winners

* 1987: David Parnas
* 1988: Joseph Weizenbaum
* 1989: Daniel McCracken
* 1990: Kristen Nygaard
* 1991: Severo Ornstein and Laura Gould
* 1992: Barbara Simons
* 1993: Institute for Global Communications
* 1994: Antonia Stone
* 1995: Tom Grundner
* 1996: Phil Zimmermann
* 1997: Peter Neumann
* 1998: Internet Engineering Task Force
* 1999: The Free Software & Open Source Movements
* 2000: Marc Rotenberg
* 2001: Nira Schwartz and Theodore Postol
* 2002: Karl Auerbach
* 2003: Mitch Kapor
* 2004: Barry Steinhardt
* 2005: Douglas Engelbart
* 2008: Bruce Schneier
* 2013: Gary Chapman
# Nordstrand

Nordstrand may refer to:

## Places
### Germany

* Nordstrand, Germany, a peninsula in Germany
* Nordstrand (Amt), a former municipality in Nordfriesland, Germany

### Norway

* Nordstrand, Norway, a borough in Oslo, Norway
* Søndre Nordstrand, a borough in Oslo, Norway
* Nordstrand Church, a church in Oslo, Norway
* Nordstrand IF, a sports club in Oslo, Norway
* Nordstrand Station, a railway station in Oslo, Norway
* Nordstrand, Møre og Romsdal, a village in Giske, Norway

## People

* Morten Nordstrand, a Danish professional footballer
* Rickard Nordstrand, a Swedish kickboxer
# William Etchu Tabi

William Etchu Tabi (born November 13, 1982) is a Cameroonian former footballer who currently serves as the Skills Development coach for Burlington SC Academy, and head coach for Galaxy FC in the Canadian Academy of Soccer League.

## Career

Etchu Tabi started his career in his native land with Sable FC. In 2001, he went overseas to sign with Argentine giants San Lorenzo. After one season in Turkey with Samsunspor, he traveled to Bosnia and Herzegovina to sign with NK Široki Brijeg.
Tabi would have a successful career in Bosnian and Herzegovina and Croatian football. Where he played in the top leagues for both countries. He played for several clubs from these countries most notable with NK Široki Brijeg, HŠK Zrinjski Mostar and HNK Šibenik. During his time with Siroki Brijeg he played in the 2005–06 UEFA Cup against FC Basel.
In 2012, he went overseas to Canada to sign with London City of the Canadian Soccer League. In 2013, he signed with expansion franchise Burlington SC as a player-coach.

## International career

He was also part of the Cameroon U-20 team at the 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship.

## Managerial career

In 2013, he functioned as a player-coach for Burlington SC in the Canadian Soccer League. He coached the club for three seasons, and qualified the team for the playoffs for two seasons reaching the quarterfinals each season. He is involved as coach with the Burlington SC Academy in the field of Skills Development. In 2019, he served as the head coach for Galaxy FC in the Canadian Academy of Soccer League.
# 2020 Himachal Football League

The 2020 Himachal Football League was the 1st season of the Himachal Football League, the top-tier league in the Indian state Himachal Pradesh, organised by Himachal Pradesh Football Association (HPFA).
The inaugural season kicked off on the 25 November 2020, with 10 teams competing for the maiden title. The 10 teams were divided into two groups of 5, with the table toppers from each group advancing to the final.

## Teams

A total of 10 teams participated in the league.
* Club
* Himachal FC
* Khad FC
* Paonta United FC
* Sai Kangra FA
* Shahpur FC
* Shimla FC
* Shiva FC
* Summer Hill United FC
* Techtro Swades United FC
* Venga Boys Kullu FC

## League table
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Techtro Swades United | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 2 | +11 | 12 | Final |
| 2 | Sai Kangra FC | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 3 | +11 | 9 | |
| 3 | Shiva FC | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 5 | +2 | 6 | |
| 4 | Shahpur FC | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 15 | −11 | 3 | |
| 5 | Paonta United | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 14 | −13 | 0 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Himachal FC | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 1 | +10 | 9 | Final |
| 2 | Shimla FC | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 7 | |
| 3 | Venga Boys Kullu FC | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 7 | |
| 4 | Khad FC | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 7 | −4 | 3 | |
| 5 | Summer Hill United | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 13 | −8 | 3 | |

## Final

Himachal FC from group B were the first team to enter final of the inaugural edition of Himachal Football League.
# Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter

It has been shown that integral membrane proteins that mediate the uptake of a wide variety of molecules with the concomitant uptake of sodium ions (sodium symporters) can be grouped, on the basis of sequence and functional similarities into a number of distinct families. One of these families is known as the sodium:dicarboxylate symporter family (SDF) (it is different from divalent anion–sodium symporter).
Such re-uptake of neurotransmitters from the synapses, is thought to be an important mechanism for terminating their action, by removing these chemicals from the synaptic cleft, and transporting them into presynaptic nerve terminals, and surrounding neuroglia. this removal is also believed to prevent them accumulating to the point of reaching neurotoxic.
The structure of these transporter proteins has been variously reported to contain from 8 to 10 transmembrane (TM) regions, although 10 now seems to be the accepted value.
Members of the family include: several mammalian excitatory amino acid transporters, and a number of bacterial transporters. They vary with regards to their dependence on transport of sodium, and other ions.
# Andrew Daddo

Andrew Dugald Daddo (born 18 February 1967) is an Australian actor, author and television and radio personality.

## Early life

Daddo was born in Melbourne on 18 February 1967. He began his education at Mt Eliza Primary School and in year seven moved to Peninsula Grammar. After a short stint at the grammar school, the Daddo family moved away and continued his education at Millburn Junior High in New Jersey, USA. Returning to Australia, Daddo spent the last two and a half years of his schooling at Melbourne Grammar School. Daddo holds an Arts degree from Monash University.

## Career

Andrew Daddo was a co-host of The Factory with Alex Papps, broadcast on ABC TV on Saturday mornings, from 1987 to 1989. He also hosted Countdown Revolution in 1989.
From 1989 to 1991, Daddo was a VJ on the American MTV network.
Daddo played characters in the children's series Round the Twist and Cluedo, both in 1992.
Daddo hosted the World's Greatest Commercials, which ran from 1995 to 1996, as well as Kidspeak, the Australian adaptation of Kids Say the Darndest Things. Daddo was a presenter on Seven's The Great Outdoors in 1994 and from 2002 to 2008. He was one of the travellers on the Globe Trekker series (also known as Lonely Planet) in 1994.
During the Sydney 2000 Olympics, Daddo and co-presenter Johanna Griggs presented Olympic Sunrise.
Daddo was the host of the television series The One which premiered on the Seven Network in July 2008. During the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Daddo hosted an Olympics-oriented morning talk show, Yum Cha.
Andrew was appointed as presenter of ABC Radio Sydney's evening program in February 2008. In May 2009, Daddo resigned from the ABC to co-host This Afternoon on the Nine Network which was axed after two and a half weeks on air due to poor ratings.
In 2009, Daddo was the narrator of the first series of The Apprentice Australia and has been the narrator of RBT: Random Breath Testing since 2010.
In 2015, Daddo was a contestant on the TV show: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!.
In 2016 he hosted The New Golf Show.

## Author

Daddo has written books including Flushed, Good Night Me, Youse Two, It's All Good, Muffin Top, Sprung Again, You're Dropped, Dacked, Grandma’s Guide To Happiness and Stuff Happens: Ned.

## Personal life

Daddo currently resides in the Northern Beaches of Sydney where he is married to Jacquie and has three children. Daddo also has three brothers Lochie, Cameron and his identical twin brother, Jamie, who is an artist. He also has an older sister, Belinda.
# Alafia landolphioides

Alafia landolphioides grows as a liana up to 20 metres (66 ft) long, with a stem diameter of up to 2.5 centimetres (1 in). Its fragrant flowers feature a white corolla, dark red at the throat. The fruit is dark brown with paired cylindrical follicles, each up to 45 centimetres (18 in) in diameter.
Its habitat is forest and savanna, from sea-level to 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) altitude. Local medicinal uses include as a treatment for rheumatism. The plant has been used as arrow poison. Alafia landolphioides grows natively in countries from Senegal in the west through West Africa to the Democratic Republic of Congo.
# Bijlipur, India

Bijlipur is a small village and a notified area in Berma Panchayat, Kachua post, Madhepur thana in the Madhubani district in the Indian state of Bihar.

## Geography

Bijlipur located at 26.27°N 86.28°E. It has an average elevation of 59 metres (193 feet). Bijlipur is a small village located near the Tamoria Railway station, Deep Halt and Jhanjharpur City. In the British time this village name was Laxmipur. This village is surrounded by many roads to protect from flood. If the flood water came in the village that means all near village & city totally dipped with flood water.

## Demographics

This is a small village with different community of people living here. Main communities are Barai, Yadav, Taili, Kanwar.

## Economy
### Agriculture

The main crops grown in this area are paddy rice, wheat, rice, paan, peas, makhana, mango, green vegetables, bamboos and sugar cane.

### Markets

There are three important business hubs of the village Deep Halt market (4 kilometres (2.5 mi)), Jhanjharpur market (8 kilometres (5.0 mi)) and Madhepur market (12 kilometres (7.5 mi)).

## Tourist attractions

* Jattu Thakur Ji Gaon Dihwar Sthan
* Barre Sthan
* Garhiya Kalam
* Prachin Shiv temple Brari Tolla.
# Robert Ian Tricker

Robert Ian (Bob) Tricker (born 1933) is an expert in corporate governance who wrote the first book to use the title corporate governance in 1984, based on his research at Nuffield College, Oxford. He was also the founder-editor of the research journal Corporate Governance: An International Review (1993).
Tricker was the founder-editor of Corporate Governance: An International Review and holds honorary professorships at The University of Hong Kong, where he served as Professor of Finance in the Business School from 1986 to 1996, the Open University of Hong Kong and the Hong Kong Baptist University.

## Biography

   I have always regarded Bob Tricker as the Father of Corporate Governance since his 1984 book introduced me to the words corporate governance. — Sir Adrian Cadbury, author of the first corporate governance code (UK, 1992)
Tricker left King Henry VIII Grammar School in Coventry at 16, and qualified as a chartered accountant at 21. He served as an officer in the Royal Navy, and later as financial controller of a manufacturing company. After studying at the Harvard Business School and Oxford University(P.D. Leake Research Fellow 1966/67), Tricker became the first professor of management information systems at the University of Warwick (1967–1970). He then returned to Oxford as Director of the Oxford Centre for Management Studies (1971–79) and to a Research Fellowship at Nuffield College, Oxford (1979–1984), where he undertook the research that led to Corporate Governance (1984).
Tricker was awarded a doctorate (D.Litt.) by the UK Council for National Academic Awards, and has served on the Councils of both the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and the Institute of Chartered Management Accountants. In 1984 he set up the Hong Kong Management Development Centre, and was appointed Professor of Finance at the University of Hong Kong, a post he held until 1996.
Currently he is a member of the editorial board of Corporate Governance: An International Review, one of the judges in the annual Hong Kong Institute of CPA's Best Corporate Governance Disclosure Awards competition, and holds honorary or adjunct professorships of three universities. He is an emeritus associate of Aon - Regional Corporate Governance Practice based in Hong Kong.
# Robert de Vere

Robert de Vere or Robert Vere may refer to:
* Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford (1165–1221)
* Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford (1220–1296)
* Robert de Vere, 6th Earl of Oxford (1257–1331)
* Robert de Vere, Duke of Ireland, 9th Earl of Oxford (1362–1392)
* Robert de Vere, 19th Earl of Oxford (1575–1632)
* Robert Vere (died 1461), English soldier and diplomat
* Robert Vere de Vere (1872–1936), Irish judge in the British colonial service
# William Hewson (theological writer)

William Hewson (1806–1870) was a theological writer and curate in the Church of England during the Victorian age.

## Life

Hewson, son of William Hewson of 7 Tottenham Court New Road, clerk in a bank, was born on 12 April 1806; baptised at St. Margaret's, Westminster, on 28 December in the same year; and entered at St. Paul's School, London, on 9 October 1815. He won an exhibition and proceeded to St. John's College, Cambridge, in 1826, where he graduated B.A. in 1830 and M.A. in 1833.
He held the curacy of Bishop Burton in the East Riding of Yorkshire from June 1830 to 1833. He was curate of Spofforth, Yorkshire, for one year from January 1834, and then became head-master of Sherburn Grammar School, Yorkshire, with Sunday duty as a curate in Sherburn parish. From January 1838 until June 1847 he was head-master of St Peter's School, York. In 1848, the Archbishop of York presented him to the perpetual curacy of Goathland, worth only £53 a year, with permission to reside at Whitby, as there was no house for the incumbent in the parish. Hewson succeeded in obtaining an increased stipend of £275 a year. He began to build a house, which was nearly completed at the time of his death. Prophecy and its fulfilment were the principal subject of his studies. He was a laborious writer, and produced twenty-six publications, but his method of exposition was not lucid, and his works were little read. His favourite belief was that the Book of Revelation is an inspired interpretation of the spirit of Jewish prophecy.
He died from disease of the heart at 1 St. Hilda Terrace, Whitby, on 23 April 1870, and was buried, as had been his wife and son, in York Cemetery.
On 2 November 1830 he had married, at St Luke's Church, Chelsea, Mary Ann, only child of Samuel and Mary Reckster, and widow of Lieutenant Alfred A. Yeakell. She died on 14 February 1861, having had two children, Frances Anne Hewson, who was born at Beverley on 8 November 1833, and completed the publication of her father's Hebrew and Greek scriptures in 1870; and John Singleton (1835–1850).

## Works

Some of William Hewson's publications were:
* The Christian's Bible Companion, 1855.
* The Key of David, or the Mystery of the Seven Sealed Books of Jewish Prophecy, 1855.
* The Oblation and Temple of Ezekiel's Prophetic Visions, in their Relation to the Restoration of the Kingdom of Israel. To which is appended a Practical Exposition of the Apocalypse. The Symbolic Chronometer. On the Mystic Number 666, 1858, 5 parts.
* Thy Kingdom come, or the Christian's Prayer of Penitence and Faith, 1859.
* Christianity in its Relation to Judaism and Heathenism, in three tracts. With Lithographic Illustrations and Revolving Diagrams, 1860.
* The Hebrew and Greek Scriptures compared with Oriental History, Dialling, Science, and Mythology. Also the History of the Cross gathered from many Countries, 1870.
# Makari, Bombali

Makari is a village in Bombali District, Northern Province, of Sierra Leone, West Africa. It was the former headquarters of the Makari Gbanti chiefdom.
# Makarenko Museum (Bilopillya)

The Anton S. Makarenko Museum in Bilopillya is a museum dedicated to the educator Anton Makarenko.

## History

The museum features the personal belongings of Anton Makarenko as well as furniture from the home of blacksmith Yakov Avramenko, where the Makarenko family lived in an apartment until 1901. In 1988, an exposition devoted to the history of Bilopillya and the region was created by local historian V.G. Kholenko. In 1992, an exposition devoted to the everyday lives of Ukrainians in the Slobozhanshchyna region was added to the museum. The exposition is stylized in the interior of a Ukrainian house from the late 19th century.
The museum, located in Anton Makarenko's hometown, was opened on 25 October 1969, at the initiative of community educators. Participants in the creation of the exposition were M.D. Illyashenko, O.A. Shcherbak, and V.G. Kholenko, who became the museum's keepers and its first tour guides.
# Makaretu River

The Makaretu River is a river of the southern Hawke's Bay region of New Zealand's North Island. One of numerous roughly parallel rivers, it flows east from the slopes of the Ruahine Range north of Dannevirke, passing close to the township of Takapau before meeting the waters of the Tukituki River just to the west of Waipukurau.
There are also at least two rivers in New Zealand called "Makaretu Stream".
# Makurumla

Makurumla (Kata ya Makurumla in Swahili) is an administrative ward in Ubungo District of the Dar es Salaam Region in Tanzania. The Kinondoni Municipal District's Ndugumbi ward borders the ward on the north. Mzimuni Ward to the east, Mburahati and Mabibo to the south were its neighbors. Lastly, via Manzese ward towards the west. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 79,331 people in the ward, from 63,352 in 2012.

## Administration

The postal code for Makurumla Ward is 16107. The ward is divided into the following neighborhoods (Mitaa):

### Government

Like every other ward in the country, the ward has local government offices based on the population served. The Makurumla Ward administration building houses a court as per the Ward Tribunal Act of 1988, including other vital departments for the administration of the ward. The ward has the following administration offices:
* Makurumla Ward Police Station
* Makurumla Ward Government Office (Afisa Mtendaji)
* Makurumla Ward Tribunal (Baraza La Kata) is a Department inside Ward Government Office
In the local government system of Tanzania, the ward is the smallest democratic unit. Each ward comprises a committee of eight elected council members, including a chairperson, one salaried officer (with no voting rights), and an executive officer. One-third of seats are reserved for women councilors.

## Demographics

The ward serves as the Zaramo's ancestral home along with a sizable chunk of the district. The ward changed over time into a cosmopolitan ward as the city grew.

## Education and health
### Education

The ward is home to these educational institutions:
* Karume Primary School
* Darajani Nursery School
* Makurumla Primary School
* Mianzini Primary School
* Omar Ally Juma Primary School
* Makurumla Secondary School
* Tanzania Bible School, Makurumla

### Healthcare

The ward is home to the following health institutions:
* Mburahati Health Center
* Istiquama Hospital, Makurumla
* Mwembechai Clinic
# 2019 Junior World Luge Championships

The 34th Junior World Luge Championships took place under the auspices of the International Luge Federation at Innsbruck, Austria from 1 to 2 February 2019.

## Schedule

Four events will be held.
| Date | Events |
| 2 February | Junior men first run |
| 2 February | Junior men second run |
| 2 February | Junior women first run |
| 2 February | Junior women second run |
| 3 February | Junior doubles first run |
| 3 February | Junior doubles second run |
| 3 February | Team relay |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Time | Silver | Time | Bronze | Time |
| Junior Men's | Max Langenhan Germany | 1:41.403 | Bastian Schulte Austria | 1:41.746 | Lukas Gufler Italy | 1:41.931 |
| Junior Women's | Cheyenne Rosenthal Germany | 1:21.364 | Verena Hofer Italy | 1:21.388 | Jessica Degenhardt Germany | 1:21.438 |
| Junior Doubles | Germany Hannes Orlamünder Paul Gubitz | 1:20.623 | Russia Dmitry Buchnev Daniil Kilseev | 1:20.830 | Russia Andrey Shander Semen Mikov | 1:21.198 |
| Team Relay | Austria Lisa Schulte Bastian Schulte Juri Gatt Riccardo Schöpf | 2:10.926 | Germany Cheyenne Rosenthal Max Langenhan Hannes Orlamünder Paul Gubitz | 2:10.954 | Russia Tatiana Tcvetova Alexey Dmitriev Dmitry Buchnev Daniil Kilseev | 2:11.174 |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Austria)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Austria (AUT)* | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |