OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Santa Barbara Summer Solstice Parade

Originating as a birthday celebration, Santa Barbara, California's Summer Solstice Parade began in 1974. This parade was created by Michael Gonzalez, a Santa Barbara resident and a mime and artist. The parade is the largest single-day event in Santa Barbara County, attracting crowds of 100,000 people or more. Weeks prior to the day of the parade, a workshop is opened where participating artists and technicians work with the community to conceive ideas, build floats, make costumes, and put their performances together.

## History

In 1974, artist and mime, Michael Gonzalez gathered some of his street performer friends to dance down State Street in Santa Barbara, California, in celebration of his birthday. Each year the parade grew until this annual event encompassed street fairs, concerts, theatre performances, floats, costumes, and dancing ensembles.
The parade went on hiatus in 2020 and restarted in 2022.
# Philip Jones (producer)

Philip Stuart Jones OBE (7 December 1927 – 7 May 2004) was a radio and television producer. He is best remembered for his period as Head of Light Entertainment at Thames Television, after he had worked in the same role at ABC. Jones was responsible for bringing Benny Hill to Thames in 1969 resulting in the comedian's internationally successful series of programmes.

## Early life

Jones was born in 1927 in Cheltenham. His father was Head of Languages at Cheltenham Grammar School, where he was educated. He did National Service in the Royal Air Force from 1946 to 1948 and then began his media career at Radio Luxembourg as programme assistant, working on its magazine 208 and the show Quiz Time. By the end of his six years at the station he was programme controller. In 1953, he left to start his career in television, freelancing initially and then joining Granada in 1956 as a trainee.

## Later career

He joined Tyne Tees, a franchise contractor for ITV around 1958, the year before the station first began to broadcast, as a producer/director in Light Entertainment. Jones joined ABC in 1960, having been approached by the company's managing director Howard Thomas and given a brief to broaden the station's music output. Jones was the producer of ABC's Thank Your Lucky Stars. He booked The Beatles to appear on the show on 19 January 1963, shortly after the release of "Please Please Me". The show was broadcast during a snowstorm and so had an unusually high teenage audience in the total audience of about six million viewers helping to break the record. Six months afterwards, The Rolling Stones made their first appearance on British television on Thank Your Lucky Stars. The series ran for five years. In 1965, Jones became Head of Light Entertainment at ABC.
After ABC lost its franchise in 1968, Jones continued as head of light entertainment at Thames, supervising many successful situation comedy series and entertainers and comedians under contract to the station. Jones signed Benny Hill, previously with the BBC, to Thames in 1969. Hill's contract with Thames lasted for 20 years, his shows being broadcast internationally and the series becoming the company's most successful in overseas sales. Jones persuaded Morecambe and Wise to leave the BBC for Thames in 1978. Jones retired from his post at Thames in 1988. For a decade from 1992, Jones was the executive producer of As Time Goes By.
Jones was appointed an OBE in 1978. He died from cancer in 2004.
# Burchia semiinflata

Burchia semiinflata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 45 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Redondo Beach, California, USA.
# Vilija Aleknaitė-Abramikienė

Vilija Aleknaitė-Abramikienė (born 4 May 1957 in Lyduvėnai, Raseiniai district, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian politician and member of the Seimas.

## Biography

Aleknaitė-Abramikienė was born to a family of Soviet Lithuania civil servants in Lyduvėnai, Raseiniai district on 4 May 1957.
In 1975 Aleknaitė-Abramikienė graduated from M.K. Čiurlionis art school, in 1980 - from the Lithuanian Conservatory, as a pianist and musicologist. From 1980 she worked at the conservatory as a concertmaster and instructor.
Aleknaitė-Abramikienė joined the activities of Sąjūdis in 1988. In the elections in 1992, Aleknaitė-Abramikienė was elected as the member of the Sixth Seimas through the electoral list of Sąjūdis. In 1993 she was one of the founding members of the Homeland Union party as it emerged from Sąjūdis. She was reelected to the Seimas in the elections of 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008 and 2012.
# Mitsuba (satellite)

Mitsuba was a nanosatellite developed by Kyushu Institute of Technology (Kyutech) which would have tested whether products that are not intended for use in space are still usable for satellites. Mitsuba was launched on 12 October 2022 by an Epsilon rocket, but the launch resulted in a failure and the satellite was lost.

## Overview

Mitsuba was a 2U-sized CubeSat developed by students in Kyutech. The satellite's bus system was based on the design that was used for Aoba VELOX-III. The satellite took two years to develop. Mitsuba would have been the second satellite from Kyutech to be launched through the Japanese space agency JAXA's Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program, following Aoba VELOX-IV.

## Mission

Mitsuba had two major missions. The first mission was to study how semiconductor parts for use on the ground degrade in space. While most of the semiconductor parts typically used in nanosatellites are commercial off-the-shelf products, such products are not certified for radiation resistance. The semiconductor parts are tested on the ground to see whether it can still function after receiving a absorbed dose of around 100 gray of radiation. If it passes the test, the product will be selected to fly to space. Mitsuba would have validated whether 100 gray is too weak or too strong when compared to the amount of radiation the parts will actually receive in space.
The second mission was to test USB devices in space. A general purpose USB device without space-grade modifications would have been brought to orbit to test whether it functioned properly. Mitsuba carried a USB spectrum analyzer inside, and would have experimented whether the device could measure spectrums while in space as it would on Earth.
# Primary time standard

In telecommunications, a primary time standard is a time standard that does not require calibration against another time standard.
Examples of primary time, (i.e., frequency standards) are caesium standards and hydrogen masers.
The international second is based on the microwave frequency (9,192,631,770 Hz) associated with the atomic resonance of the hyperfine ground state levels of the caesium-133 atom in a magnetically neutral environment. Realizable caesium frequency standards use a strong electromagnet to deliberately introduce a magnetic field which overwhelms that of the Earth. The presence of this strong magnetic field introduces a slight, but known, increase in the atomic resonance frequency. However, very small variations in the calibration of the electric current in the electromagnet introduce minuscule frequency variations among different caesium oscillators.
# Megachile reicherti

Megachile reicherti is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Johannes Brahms in 1929.
# Santa Barbara de Carhuacayan District

Santa Bárbara de Carhuacayan District or Santa Bárbara de Carhuacayán District is one of ten districts of the Yauli Province in the Junín Region in Peru.

## Geography

The Puwaq Hanka mountain range traverses the district. One of the highest mountains of the district is Allqay at 5,359 m (17,582 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Allpa Marka
* Anta Wallqan
* Chinchay Kancha
* Chuntas
* Chupa Pata
* Hatun Waqya
* Kimanqucha
* Llaksa
* Llaksha Marka
* Llank'i
* Marayniyuq
* Mit'u Kasha
* Pata Wayin
* Pinkuylluyuq
* Piñiqucha
* Puka Kancha
* Phiwicha
* P'itiqucha
* Qarwa Punta
* Qullpayuq
* Qullqi Mach'ay
* Qhaqru
* Shawaq
* Tampu
* Waqra Kancha
* Warmiqucha
* Yana Uqsha
* Yana Wachuku
# Bang (The Jesus Lizard album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | |
| Kerrang! | |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork | 7.3/10 |
| Q | |
Bang is a compilation album by The Jesus Lizard, containing tracks previously released on EPs and singles, and some unreleased songs.

## Track listing

All tracks by The Jesus Lizard, except where noted.
* "Chrome" (Chrome) – 3:51
* "7 Vs. 8" – 3:33
* "Gladiator" – 4:03
* "Seasick" – 3:15
* "Wheelchair Epidemic" (The Dicks) – 2:11
* "Dancing Naked Ladies" – 3:01
* "Mouth Breather" – 2:15
* "Sunday You Need Love" (Trio) – 2:44
* "Glamorous" – 3:03
* "Deaf as a Bat" – 1:38
* "Lady Shoes" – 2:37
* "Killer McHann" – 2:10
* "Bloody Mary" – 2:40
* "Monkey Trick" – 4:36
* "Uncommonly Good" – 2:48
* "The Test" – 2:36
* "Blockbuster" – 3:32
* "Fly on the Wall" – 2:54
* "White Hole" – 3:22
* "Anna" (Trio) – 2:38
# Philip Jones (priest)

Philip Hugh Jones (born 13 May 1951) was Archdeacon of Lewes & Hastings from 2005 to 2014 and, after renaming, Archdeacon of Hastings from 2014 to 2015.
Jones was educated at The Leys School and Chichester Theological College. He was a solicitor from 1975 to 1992. He was ordained deacon in 1994, and priest in 1995. After a curacy in Horsham he was Vicar of Southwater from 1997 to 2005.
# Burchiello

Burchiello (1404–1449) was the pen name of an Italian poet, born Domenico di Giovanni. He is notable for his paradoxical style and the apparently absurd usages of his sonnets, which founded a school of writing and were much imitated.

## Life and career

Born in Florence, his father Giovanni was a carpenter and his mother Antonia a spinner. He did not attend school and worked as a barber on via Calimala - as such he belonged to the Corporazione dei Medici e degli Speziali, the same guild as Dante Alighieri. A literary and artistic circle including Leon Battista Alberti attended his barbershop, also frequented by those who opposed the excessive power of the Medici family.
In 1434, the same year as Cosimo il Vecchio's return from his Venetian exile, Burchiello fled Florence, most probably due to financial problems and to escape loan sharks, although some critics state he was exiled by Cosimo for his hostility to the Medici. He traveled to Sienna, where he was imprisoned for a few months in 1439 due to three fines, one for theft, one for a quarrel over a love affair and one for a professional dispute. In 1443 he opened a new barbershop in Rome, but died in poverty shortly after his arrival.
# Victoria Legal Aid

Victoria Legal Aid (VLA), formerly the Legal Aid Commission of Victoria, is an Australian organisation that provides information, legal advice and education. As a statutory authority, VLA operates under the Legal Aid Act 1978 and is funded by the Australian Government for matters that fall under Commonwealth law, and the Victorian state government. The majority of Commonwealth law matters fall within the family law jurisdiction. Another source of funding is from the public purpose fund, made up of interest paid on money that is collected by the Legal Services Board from solicitors' trust accounts.
As of 2020, Louise Glanville is CEO.

## History

The idea of legal aid is more than 100 years old in Victoria.
Before 1928 only prisoners or very poor people could apply to the Supreme Court for legal aid. By 1969, new legislation made the Legal Aid Committee responsible for civil and minor criminal cases, resulting in the Australian Legal Aid Office. The Legal Aid Commission of Victoria (LACV) was set up in 1978.with an 11-member board. Victoria Legal Aid replaced the LACV in December 1995.

## Structure

VLA has a board of directors, a chief executive officer, three large in-house legal practice directorates, an in-house advocacy team, and legal and corporate support functions.
The Board is responsible for ensuring Victoria Legal Aid meets its statutory objectives and carries out its functions and duties in accordance with the Legal Aid Act 1978. It has a Chairperson and six directors nominated by the Victorian Attorney-General and appointed by the Governor-in-Council. At least one member must have experience in financial management; at least one must have experience in public management; at least one must have experience with criminal proceedings (either as a legal practitioner or a judicial officer) and at least one must have experience in other areas of legal practice engaged in by Victoria Legal Aid or its officers. When the position of Managing Director at VLA was changed to Chief Executive Officer in November 2018, there was a vacancy on the Board. This position has since been filled by Andrew Saunders. The Chief Executive Officer cannot be appointed to the Board.

## Current programs and objectives

* Civil Justice Program • Criminal Law Program • Family, Youth and Children's Law Program

### VLA Chambers

Victoria Legal Aid maintains an in-house advocacy practice to ensure it has thorough and practical knowledge of the needs and challenges of jurisdictions in which legal aid services are provided. The primary function of Victoria Legal Aid Chambers (Chambers) is to provide high quality advocacy for legally aided clients in civil, criminal and family, youth and children’s law matters and to conduct strategic litigation to remedy a legal problem or change a policy or process to benefit an individual client and the broader community.
# Nimz v Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg

Nimz v Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg (1991) C-184/89 is an EU labour law case, which held that a justification that part-time employees could be paid less, since full-time employees could acquire skills quicker, was doubtful.

## Facts

Helga Nimz worked part-time (under three quarters of full-time). She was paid less. The town council argued that full-time employees acquire ability and skill faster and should therefore be paid more.

## Judgment

ECJ held that it was unlikely that the justifications offered by the Hamburg council could be valid.
   14. It should, however, be stated that such considerations, in so far as they are no more than generalizations about certain categories of workers, do not make it possible to identify criteria which are both objective and unrelated to any discrimination on grounds of sex (see the judgment of 13 July 1989 in Case 171/88 Rinner-Kuehn v FWW Spezial-Gebaeudereinigung [1989] ECR 2743). Although experience goes hand in hand with length of service, and experience enables the worker in principle to improve performance of the tasks allotted to him, the objectivity of such a criterion depends on all the circumstances in a particular case, and in particular on the relationship between the nature of the work performed and the experience gained from the performance of that work upon completion of a certain number of working hours. However, it is a matter for the national court, which alone is competent to evaluate the facts, to determine in the light of all the circumstances whether and to what extent a provision in a collective agreement such as that here at issue is based on objectively justified factors unrelated to any discrimination on grounds of sex.
# Al-Zulfikar

al-Zulfikar was a far-left terrorist faction formed in 1979 by Pakistani politician Murtaza Bhutto. Named after his father and former Pakistani prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the group opposed the government of military dictator Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, who had deposed Zulfikar in 1977 and installed himself as the president of Pakistan.
Al-Zulfiqar was formed to avenge Bhutto's killing by means of armed struggle against Zia-ul-Haq. Zia had deposed the Bhutto regime after mass protests across Pakistan that were related to the dissatisfaction of the masses with the rule of Bhutto (mismanagement of East Pakistan, alleged links of Bhutto to political murders, corruption, economic stagnation as a result of nationalization, deteriorating education system, etc.) in a Military coup in July 1977.
Bhutto was hanged by the Zia regime. Bhutto's two sons, Murtaza Bhutto and Shahnawaz Bhutto went into exile in Afghanistan which was then being ruled by a Soviet-backed communist government. There the two sons formed the Al-Zulfiqar along with hundreds of Pakistan Peoples Party militants who had escaped Zia's persecution.

## History

The hijacking went on for thirteen days in which Lieutenant Tariq Rahim was shot, the hijackers mistakenly believing he was the son of General Rahimuddin Khan, the martial law administrator of Balochistan. This forced the Zia regime to accept the demands of the hijackers of releasing dozens of Pakistan Peoples Party and other leftist political prisoners languishing in Pakistani jails.
The hijacking was condemned by Bhutto's daughter, Benazir Bhutto, who was under house arrest in Pakistan and leading a political movement against the Zia dictatorship. The Al-Zulfiqar also attempted to assassinate Zia on a number of occasions and it tried to bomb a vigil Karachi held in honour of Pope John Paul II who was visiting Pakistan in 1980.
Cracks started to appear in Al-Zulfiqar after Murtaza Bhutto and one of his most trusted aides, Raja Anwar, developed differences. Raja wanted to return to Pakistan and help Benazir Bhutto in her political struggle against the Zia dictatorship. Murtaza asked his main hit man, Salamullah Tipu, to assassinate Raja and his supporters. Tipu was a former leftist student leader who had joined Al-Zulfiqar in 1980. Raja was thrown into a Kabul jail on Murtaza's request and eventually so was Tipu when in 1984 his wild antics became a security threat to Kabul and Murtaza.
Murtaza folded the organization's operations in Kabul when his younger brother, Shahnawaz Bhutto, died suddenly in Nice, in the French Riviera, in 1985, allegedly from poisoning. Both Benazir and Murtaza insisted that he was poisoned by his young Afghan wife who had become an agent of the Pakistani intelligence agency, the ISI.
Murtaza eventually moved to Syria and continued low-key Al-Zulfiqar operations from there.
# Primary standard

A primary standard in metrology is a standard that is sufficiently accurate such that it is not calibrated by or subordinate to other standards. Primary standards are defined via other quantities like length, mass and time. Primary standards are used to calibrate other standards referred to as working standards. See Hierarchy of Standards.

## In chemistry

Standards are used in analytical chemistry. Here, a primary standard is typically a reagent which can be weighed easily, and which is so pure that its weight is truly representative of the number of moles of substance contained. Features of a primary standard include:
* High purity
* Stability (low reactivity)
* Low hygroscopicity (to minimize weight changes due to humidity)
* High equivalent weight (to minimize weighing errors)
* Long lasting molar solution i.e. concentration remains unchanged for long periods of time
* Non-toxicity
* Ready and cheap availability
(The last two are not as essential as the first four.)
Some examples of primary standards for titration of solutions, based on their high purity, are provided:
* Arsenic trioxide for making sodium arsenite solution for standardisation of sodium periodate solution (until Ph. Eur. 3, Appendix 2001 also for iodine and cerium(IV) sulfate solutions, since Ph. Eur. 4, 2002 standardised by sodium thiosulfate)
* Benzoic acid for standardisation of waterless basic solutions: ethanolic sodium and potassium hydroxide, TBAH, and alkali methanolates in methanol, isopropanol, or DMF
* Potassium bromate (KBrO$_3$) for standardisation of sodium thiosulfate solutions
* Potassium hydrogen phthalate (usually called KHP) for standardisation of aqueous base and perchloric acid in acetic acid solutions
* Sodium carbonate for standardisation of aqueous acids: hydrochloric, sulfuric acid and nitric acid solutions (but not acetic acid)
* Sodium chloride for standardisation of silver nitrate solutions
* Sulfanilic acid for standardisation of sodium nitrite solutions
* Zinc powder, after being dissolved in sulfuric or hydrochloric acid, for standardization of EDTA solutions
Such standards are often used to make standard solutions. These primary standards are used in titration and are essential for determining unknown concentrations or preparing working standards.
# Megachile remigata

Megachile remigata is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Vachal in 1908.
# Malawi at the African Games

Malawi (MAW) has competed in the African Games since the second Games in 1973. Athletes from Malawi have won a total of five medals in three Games, first winning in 1987. While competing, two athletes have also broken the national record in 800 metres, firstly in the men's event in 1987 and then in the women's in 2003.

## Participation

Malawi's involvement in the African Games is organised by the Malawi Olympic Committee. The country was first represented by Matthews Kambale at the 1973 Games. However, it was not until 1987 that the country received its first medal, a bronze in football. Football is the most popular sport in Malawi. Despite this, it has been the only time that the national team has won a medal at the games.
At the same Games, Kenneth Dzekedzeke set a national record of 1 minute 49 seconds in the men's 800 metres. In 2003, Gertrude Banda repeated the achievement by breaking the national record in women's event. However, development of these individual achievements has been hampered by a lack of infrastructure and capacity in the country and, particularly, a lack of political and corporate financial support. This led to the country being barred from competing in the Games in both 2011 and 2015 due to debt with the Supreme Council of Sports in Africa (SCSA). More recently, Malawi has invested more in international sport and was commended by the organisers of the Games for their structures. The country returned in 2019, sending athletes to compete in archery, athletics, judo, swimming, table tennis and taekwondo.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Games

Below is a table representing all Malawian medals won at the Games. The country ranks 50th in the overall medal table. The highest ranking in an individual Games was 21st in 1987.
| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 1987 Nairobi | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 21st |
| 1999 Johannesburg | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 34th |
| 2007 Algiers | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 29th |
| 2019 Rabat | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | Total | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | |
# Sarath Chandrasiri Muthukumarana

Sarath Chandrasiri Muthukumarana is a Sri Lankan Politician and a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka from Anuradhapura. He belongs to the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna. He was previously a member of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party.
# Omar Hernandez

Omar Hernandez may refer to:
* Omar Hernández (born 1962), Colombian cyclist
* Omar Hernandez (soccer) (born 2001), American soccer player
# Burchmore

Burchmore is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eric Burchmore (1920–1994), British Royal Air Force officer
* Rhonda Burchmore (born 1960), Australian entertainer
# Burchill

Burchill is a variant form of the English surname Birchall, deriving from the settlement of Biekel, Lancashire, and meaning Birch - hill.

## Notable people named Burchill

* Charlie Burchill (born 1959), Scottish musician
* Julie Burchill (born 1959), English writer
* Katie Lea Burchill (aka Katarina Waters) (born 1980), English female professional wrestler
* Mark Burchill (born 1980), Scottish international soccer player
* Paul Burchill (aka Birchall) (born 1979), English wrestler
* Thomas F. Burchill (1882–1955), American politician
# Villalites

Villalites is an extinct genus of small-headed flies in the family Acroceridae. It is known from Baltic amber from the Eocene, though the locality is unknown (possibly Russia). It contains only one species, Villalites electrica.