OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xalfa Xudoydod Complex

The Xalfa Xudoydod Complex is an architectural monument in Bukhara Region, Uzbekistan. The complex was built by Sheikh Xudoydod ibn Toshmuhammad Azizon al-Bukhari in 1777–1855, during the reign of the Manghit dynasty in Bukhara Emirate. The complex consists of a madrasa, a mosque, a house, a cistern and a cemetery.

## History

The Xalfa Xudoydod complex is located in the Havzi Nav district of Bukhara, and was founded by Xalfa Xudoydod. His full name is Shaykh Xudoydod ibn Toshmuhammad Azizon al-Bukhari. Xalfa Xudoydod was originally from Khorezm. According to the information in the "Tuhfat uz-zoirin" ("A Gift for the Pilgrims"), Xalfa Xudoydod bought 12 plots of land for this complex and built a khanqah, a madrasa, a cistern and an ablution room. There were previously the cemeteries of Eshoni Imlo and Xalfa Xudoydod in the area where the complex is located, but these cemeteries were destroyed during the Soviet years. Currently, a school and a preschool institution are operating in the place of these cemeteries. The entrance to the complex has two doors, with the main gate located on the western side. The complex has a central courtyard, with a small minaret on top of it. The minaret was used for calling to prayer. The madrasas have two-storey doors, and each room has 2-3 niches. The tomb of Xalfa Xudoydod is located in the eastern cell of the complex. There is also a cistern in the complex, with two entrance doors. There are 39 one-storey cells in the Xalfa Xudoydod complex. There is a mosque in the south-west of the monument. According to the sources, 150-200 students studied in the madrasa in this complex. A number of waqf documents of this complex have been preserved, which state that in 1797–1798, this area was the Boqi Muhammadxon orchard, and there were a mosque, a madrasa and a cistern, and they were endowed to the name of Xalifa Xudoydod.

## Architecture

The house is surrounded by one-storey cells on three sides. The mosque located in the south-west of the house is square-shaped, covered with a dome, and has a wooden-columned veranda on three sides, decorated with carved ganch ornaments, and the columns are adorned with carved patterns. The cistern is accessed through a staircase. The remains of arches have been preserved on the front side of the madrasa. The tomb of Xalfa Xudoydod is reached through the north-central part of the house, and there is a veranda with two columns and painted patterns near the tomb. The Xalfa Xudoydod complex is an example of a complex that includes various religious and memorial structures, and is characteristic of the architecture of the 18th–19th centuries in terms of its design and shape. The area of the mosque is 25 x 25.4 meters and there was an inscription on the mosque, but it has not been preserved to this day. There is a veranda on the north side of the mosque, and a lecture hall was also built in front of it. According to the historian Nasiruddin al-Hanafi's work "Tuhfat uz-zoirin" ("A Gift for the Pilgrims"), the Xalfa Xudoydod complex was built by Shaykh Xudoydod ibn Toshmuhammad Azizon al-Bukhari, a representative of the Yasawiyya Sufi order.
# Xusom

Xusom or XUSOM may represent the Xavier University School of Medicine:
* Xavier University School of Medicine, Aruba, Aruba
* Xavier University School of Medicine, Bonaire
# Subspecific name

In zoological nomenclature, a subspecific name is the third part of a trinomen. In zoology there is only one rank below that of species, namely "subspecies".
In botanical nomenclature, there are several levels of subspecific names, such as variety and form, and even cultivar.
The name of a subspecies is a trinomen, a trinomial name, i.e., a name that consists of three names: generic name, specific epithet, and subspecific epithet. The subspecific epithet is written like the specific epithet: without capitalisation but typeset in italics.
# Yves Mézard

Yves Mézard (Miramas, 3 July 1932 - Plan-d'Orgon, 7 January 2018), was a French rugby league player in the 1950s and 1960s.
He played his entire club career for Cavaillon with which he disputed the French Championship.
Thanks to his club performances, he was selected to play for France in 1960. Being the only representative of his club, he played the 1960 Rugby League World Cup.

## Biography

Being the only representative for Cavaillon, he was part of the 18 players called up to represent France at the 1960 Rugby League World Cup in England. Outside the pitches, he worked as a railroad employee.

## Honours
### International caps

International matches :
| | Date | Opponent | Result | Competition | Position | Points | Tries | Field Goals | Drops |
| 1. | 1 | Great Britain | 7-33 | World Cup | Second row | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Spintharus jesselaueri

Spintharus jesselaueri is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in Dominica. It is one of 15 new species described in 2018.
# Tylopilus ochraceosquamosus

Tylopilus ochraceosquamosus is a bolete fungus of the genus Tylopilus. Described as new to science in 1994 by Scottish mycologist Roy Watling, it is found in Zambia, where it grows on the ground in relic miombo woodland.
# Carilion

Carilion may refer to:
* Carilion Clinic in Roanoke, Virginia, US
* Carilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital in Roanoke, Virginia, US
* Carilion New River Valley Medical Center in Montgomery County, Virginia, US
* Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine and Research Institute in Roanoke, Virginia, US
* Carilion Court in Blacksburg, Virginia, US
# Talbott, Tennessee

Talbott is an unincorporated community in Hamblen and Jefferson counties in the U.S. state of Tennessee. The community is located on US Route 11E between Morristown and Jefferson City.
In 2020, the planning commission of the city of Morristown annexed a section of Talbott along U.S. Route 11E.
# Post–World War II demobilization strikes

Post–World War II demobilization strikes occurred within Allied military forces stationed across the Middle East, India and South-East Asia in the months and years following World War II. American military personnel based in occupied Germany were holding mass parades for speedier demobilization and in the Philippines formed soldiers committees and went on demonstrations calling for a return home. In India, thousands of Royal Air Force servicemen pushed for demobilization and went on strike citing grievances over conditions of work such as deaths in high temperatures in Cawnpore (station: 322 MU Cawnpore) and overcrowding at RAF Jodhpur. A "Forces Parliament" was set up - effectively a workers' council, but was dissolved before the issues came to a head. The issue was a major subject of debate in the British Parliament. At one point Prime Minister Clement Attlee was presented with a petition by India-stationed servicemen that stated:
   We have done the job we joined up to do. Now we want to get back home, both for personal reasons and because we think it is by work that we can best help Britain. No indication has been given of when we will see our families again. Is it because the government wishes to talk tough with other powers?
Some brigades in India were disbanded as they were viewed as "politically unreliable" suggesting that in event of being used to put down disturbances they would have refused.
The Conservatives demanded to know whether the new Labour government thought there was any difference between a strike and a mutiny. Some 'agitators' or strike leaders were jailed, but public pressure through MPs led to their early release or reduction in sentences.
# Potamolithus iheringi

Potamolithus iheringi is a species of gastropod belonging to the family Tateidae.
The species is found in South America.
# Potamophilinus costatus

Potamophilinus costatus, is a species of riffle beetle found in Sri Lanka.
Adult beetles are found under stones and in cascades.
# PowerPlant

PowerPlant is an object-oriented GUI toolkit, application framework and set of class libraries for the Classic Mac OS, created by Metrowerks. The framework was fairly popular during the late (OS versions 8 and 9) Classic Mac OS era, and was primarily used with CodeWarrior. It was designed to work with a GUI editor called Constructor, which was primarily a resource editor specializing in UI elements. Constructor used several custom resource types, 'PPob' ("PowerPlant object"—a general view description), 'CTYP' (custom widgets), and Mcmd (used for dispatching menu-related events). Later it was ported to also support MacOS X development with a single code base.
After Metrowerks was acquired by Motorola, then spun out as part of Freescale Semiconductor, PowerPlant and the rest of the CodeWarrior desktop development tools were discontinued.
During its heyday from the mid-1990s until the early 2000s, PowerPlant was the most popular framework available for Mac programmers, replacing both the THINK Class Library and MacApp as the premier object-oriented toolkit for the MacOS; however, the transition to MacOS X was rather difficult for many PowerPlant programmers. In 1997, there was no plan to port PowerPlant to the Yellow Box API found on Rhapsody, a radically different API that would become Cocoa, the official MacOS X API. Instead Metrowerks plan was to port PowerPlant using Codewarior Latitude, a Mac to UNIX porting library they acquired recently. In 2000, as Apple revised its transition plans, PowerPlant was ported to Carbon, with the Aqua user interface on MacOS X, offering a solution for developers wanting to support the new operating system.
A new version, PowerPlant X, was introduced in 2004 as a native Carbon framework, using Carbon Events but never became as popular on Mac OS X as PowerPlant had been on Classic Mac OS.
In February 2006, the PowerPlant class libraries were released as open source under the BSD license hosted on SourceForge. Although it could theoretically be recompiled for x86-64 Macs, it is Carbon-dependent and therefore can only be used in 32-bit mode, which preclude its use for software to run on macOS Catalina or later as 32-bit application support was dropped by the system.
# PowerPac Economic Zone (Mongla)

PowerPac Economic Zone is a private export processing zone located in Mongla Port, Khulna. It is the first Special Economic Zone under PPP model. The site for the PowerPac economic zone has been identified as a land parcel of 205 acres that lies 40 km from Khulna city, 105 km from Jessore airport and 230 km from capital Dhaka.

## History

August 2015 the negotiation teams of Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (BEZA) and PowerPac have finalized the draft agreement for appointment of Developer of Mongla Economic Zone (PPP model). An agreement will be signed between Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (BEZA) and PowerPac after the draft is approved by Prime Minister's Office and vetted by Legislative and Parliamentary Airfares Division. PowerPac is a subsidiary of Sikder Group.

## Connectivity

* Road: 40 km from Khulna City, 230 km from Dhaka
* Rail: 38 km from Dhaka - Khulna rail link, a busiest rail track for passenger and freight transport
* Air: 105 km from Jessore Airport
* River: Direct access to Mongla River (Mongla Port, country's 2nd largest sea port is located 0.5 km away)
# Potok Wielki, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Potok Wielki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jędrzejów, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Jędrzejów and 43 km (27 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Prabhas Chandra Tiwari

Prabhas Chandra Tiwari was an Indian politician from Bihar who represented Bhagalpur in the Lok Sabha from 1998 to 1999. However he lost the subsequent election to Subodhy Roy of CPI(M).
# PowerTOP

PowerTOP is a software utility designed to measure, explain and minimise a computer's electrical power consumption. It was released by Intel in 2007 under the GPLv2 license. It works for Intel, AMD, ARM and UltraSPARC processors.
PowerTOP analyzes the programs, device drivers, and kernel options running on a computer based on the Linux and Solaris operating systems, and estimates the power consumption resulting from their use. This information may be used to pinpoint software that results in excessive power use. This is particularly useful for laptop computer users who wish to prolong battery life, and data center operators, for whom electrical and cooling costs are a major expenditure.

## Usage

The original focus was on CPU sleep states, and showing the programs or drivers responsible for "wakeups" which prevent CPUs entering sleep states. A database of known problems automatically provides more user friendly "tips" for specific sources of wakeups. However, it also shows information on CPU frequency scaling. Over time the database has been expanded to include tips on a wide range of power consumption issues.

## Project activity

The latest release of PowerTOP (version 2.15) was made public on September 29, 2022. The project is hosted on GitHub.
# Pratibha Prahlad

Prathibha Prahlad (b 1962) is a Bharata Natyam dancer, educator, choreographer, arts administrator, and author. She was the founder director of the Delhi International Arts Festival.

## Personal life

Prathibha Prahlad was born on January 29, 1962, in Mysuru, India. Prahlad's passion for dance allegedly began at the age of four which encouraged her to first join her neighbor's dance class between ages four and eight. She began her dance journey without any formal training but with the support of her parents who realized her talent and encouraged her. She had her early training in dance under U.S Krishna Rao, Kalanidhi Narayanan and V.S. Muthuswamy Pillai and in Kuchipudi under Vempatti Chinna Satya. By the time she was 20, she was an established professional dancer. Her career has taken her to platforms all over India and to festivals in over 50 countries.
Prahlad has a post-graduate degree in Mass Communications and has contributed articles to newspapers as well as producing, directing and acting in television serials. She has also authored books on dance and related subjects. Prahlad's book on Bharatnatyam was the number 2 bestseller for 10 years on Amazon after publishing and it has been reprinted various times. She is also a highly respected speaker at TEDx and many more memorial talks at educational institutions.

## Contributions

Prahlad founded both the Prasiddha Foundation and the Forum For Art Beyond Borders. She is artistic director and choreographer for the Prasiddha Dance Repertory and founder director of the Delhi International Arts Festival. She has sat on several government cultural committees and was the convener of the Culture Committee of the Commonwealth Games 2010 that designed the opening and closing ceremonies of the Games.

## Awards and titles

The Government of India awarded her the Padma Shri in 2016. She is also the recipient of the Central Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for dance (2001). She has received the Karnataka State Government Award (2001), Sangeet Nritya Academy Award of Karnataka (1997) and several other awards as well
* 'Indira Gandhi Priyadarshini Award' - presented by All-India National Unity Conference, New Delhi, 2001.
* 'Kala Shiromani Puraskaar' - presented by Institute of Economic Studies, Bangalore, 2001.
* 'Karnataka Kalasri' by the Sangeet Nritya Academy, Karnataka Government, 1997.
* 'Mahila Shiromani' Award for excellence in Classical Dance, Shiromani Foundation, New Delhi - presented by the First Lady of India at the Rashtrapati Bhavan, 1995.
* 'Natya Bharati' - Sri Srimukham Sree Virupaksha Vidyaranya Mahapeetam, Hampi, 1995.
* 'Orissa Cine Critics Award for Best Dancer', Bhubaneswar, 1991.
* 'Singaramani' - by Sur Singar Samsad, Bombay, 1987.
* 'Bangalore's Woman of the Decade' award in an internet poll conducted by bangalorebuzz.com in February, 2000
# Prehistory and protohistory of Himachal Pradesh

The state of Himachal Pradesh in India has been considered to be inhabited by humans since the origin of civilization. It has a rich and varied history which can be divided into several distinct eras.

## Prehistory and protohistory

Many evidences have been came under consideration that nearly 2 million years ago man lived on the foothills of Himachal Pradesh. Some of these places are-
* The Bangana valley of Kangra
* Sirsa valley of Nalagarh
* Markanda valley of Sirmour
The foothills of the state are thought to be inhabited by the people from Indus valley civilization which flourished between the timeperiod of 2250 B.C. to 1750 B.C. People of Indus valley civilization pushed the original inhabitants of Ganga plains also known as Kolorian people towards the north. They moved towards the hills of Himachal Pradesh where they could led a comfortable life and preserve their way of living.
In the Vedas these have been referred as the Dasas, Dasyus and Nishadas while later they have been known as the Kinnars, Nagas and Yakshas. The Kols or Mundas are considered to be the original migrants to the hills of present Himachal.
The second stage of migrants came in the form of Mongoloid people known as Bhotas and Kiratas. At last the third and most significant wave of migrants in the form of the Aryans came into being, who left their Central Asian home. These laid down the base for the history and culture of Himachal Pradesh.
# Pray 4 Love (song)

"Pray 4 Love" is a song by American rapper and singer Rod Wave, released on March 18, 2020 as the fourth single from his second studio album of the same name.

## Composition

On the song Rod Wave raps and sings over a mid-tempo instrumental, with R&B influences that can be heard on the transitions played on piano. He discusses topics about his "varying friendships" and other life experiences, such as trust issues and wariness around beautiful women. In an interview with Complex regarding his album Pray 4 Love, Wave stated that the song was "a summary for the album".

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 67 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 30 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Prescott, Missouri

Prescott is an unincorporated community in northern Texas County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community lies approximately 4.5 miles southwest of Licking and the Big Piney River flows about 1.5 miles to the west of the location. The Prescott Church and cemetery lie one-half mile south.

## History

A post office called Prescott was established in 1898, and remained in operation until 1953. Valentine Prescott, an early postmaster, gave the community his last name.
# Prancer Returns

Prancer Returns is a 2001 fantasy drama film. It serves as a direct-to-video sequel to the 1989 film Prancer.
Alecia Elliott recorded the theme song "If You Believe" for the movie and soundtrack.

## Plot

Preteen siblings from a broken marriage live with their mother, Denise, in Three Oaks, Michigan. Ryan, the oldest, wants to go live with their father in Chicago. This confuses shy Charlie, the youngest, who is also the butt of bigger school kids' often mean pranks. Then he finds a reindeer on his way home from school, which he believes to be Prancer's son, also called Prancer, which he tries to hide at home. Ryan's help bonds him and Charlie again. Alas, when Prancer gets out, evil vice principal James is bitten and wants him put down. Charlie runs away with his protégé. Denise struggles, but her brother's old friend, handyman Tom, comes to Charlie's rescue.

## Cast

* John Corbett as Tom Sullivan
* Stacy Edwards as Denise Holton
* Michael O'Keefe as James Klock
* Jack Palance as Old Man Richards
* Robert Clark as Ryan Holton
* Gavin Fink as Charlie Holton
* Hayley Lochner as Jamie
* Jonathan Malen as Scott
* Richard Banel as Horace
* J.C. Kenny as Charlotte Purcell
* Reg Dreger as Three Oaks' Mayor
* Doe as Prancer
* Darren T. Knaus as Prancer (vocal effects; uncredited)

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has 2 reviews listed, both are positive.
# Power Macintosh 7200

The Power Macintosh 7200 (and Power Macintosh 8200 tower based variant which was available alongside the 7200 in Europe) is a personal computer designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Computer from August 1995 to February 1997. The 90 MHz model was sold in Japan as the Power Macintosh 7215, and the 120 MHz model with bundled server software as the Apple Workgroup Server 7250. When sold as the 8200, it used the Power Mac 8500's mini-tower form factor.
The 7200 was introduced alongside the Power Macintosh 7500 and 8500 at the 1995 MacWorld Expo in Boston. Apple referred to these machines collectively as the "Power Surge" line, communicating that this second generation of PowerPC machines offered a significant speed improvement over their predecessors. Introduced as a successor to the Power Macintosh 7100, the 7200 represents the low end of this generation of Power Macintosh, which replaced NuBus with PCI. It shares the 7500's "Outrigger" case. At launch, the 7200 was available with processor speeds of 75 and 90 MHz, with the slower model being replaced by a 120 MHz CPU in February 1996. The 120 MHz model was also available in a "PC compatible" variant, which came with a PCI card that allowed the computer to run Microsoft Windows and other PC operating systems. The card featured a 100 MHz Pentium processor.
The Power Macintosh 7300 replaced the 7200 in February 1997.

## Upgrades

Unlike other Power Macintosh machines of the time, the CPU is soldered to the motherboard instead of on a daughterboard. This presented a challenge for users who wanted to upgrade to a faster processor. At the time of its introduction, Apple promised an inexpensive logic board upgrade to the 7500, but due to high demand for the 7500, this never materialized. When the upgrade was finally made available, it was to the follow-on model, the Power Macintosh 7600, and came in the form of a complete logic board replacement. The base price was $1,300 and upgraded the system to a 120 MHz CPU, but did not include L2 cache.
The 7200's CPU was considered otherwise impossible to upgrade until, over three years after the 7200 was discontinued, Sonnet eventually produced an G3 upgrade card for the PCI slots.

## Models

Introduced August 8, 1995:
* Power Macintosh 7200/75
* Power Macintosh 7200/90
Introduced January 11, 1996:
* Power Macintosh 7215/90
Introduced February 26, 1996:
* Workgroup Server 7250/120
Introduced April 22, 1996:
* Power Macintosh 7200/120
* Power Macintosh 7200/120 PC Compatible
* Power Macintosh 8200/100
* Power Macintosh 8200/120
# U-Bar Formation

The U-Bar Formation is a geologic formation in southwestern New Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the early Cretaceous period.

## Description

The formation consists mostly of alternating beds of limestone and shale, but with massive upper reef limestone beds (varying from 20–500 feet (6.1–152.4 m) in thickness) and some massive calcarenite beds towards the middle of the formation. Its total thickness is 1,700–3,500 feet (520–1,070 m). The massive reef limestones cap ridges that are steep on one side but dip gently on the other. The formation has gradational contacts with both the underlying Hell-to-Finish Formation and the overlying Mojado Formation.
Although fossils are abundant, they tend not to be age-specific. However, careful study of the fossils has yielded an age of Aptian to middle Albian.

## Fossils

The lowest beds of the formation contain only small pelecypods, but abundant oyster fossils are found further up in the formation. The alternating shale and limestone beds contain fossil echinoids, the foraminifer Orbitolina, the gastropod Lunatia praegrandis Roemger, and small oysters. The upper part of the formation contains massive fossil bioherm reefs. Orbitolina is also found above the reef beds, in the uppermost part of the formation.

## History of investigation

The formation name was first used by Zeller in 1965. Drewes assigned the formation to the Bisbee Group in 1991.