OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Bryce (physician)

Alexander Bryce (4 April 1863 - 7 June 1942) was a Scottish physician and dietitian.
Bryce was born on 4 April 1863. He graduated M.B. with honours from Glasgow University and won the Brunton Memorial Prize in 1886. He obtained his M.D. in 1893 with honours. After graduation he was House-Surgeon to the Paisley Infirmary and Fever Hospital for several years. In 1894 he began practicing medicine in Birmingham and developed an interest in dietetics.
In 1923, he was appointed as chief medical officer for an insurance company where he remained until his retirement in 1939. Bryce's The Laws of Life and Health was described in a review by the Journal of the American Medical Association as "one that the physician can conscientiously recommend to his patients because of the sterling common sense which characterizes it and the absence of "fads" and "notions." A review by the British Medical Journal stated that medical practitioners and the public would profit from reading the book but suggested that some of his advice was impractical such as his condemnation of drinking at meals. The work was popular and went through several editions.
His Modern Theories of Diet examined various diets and fad diets. It was positively reviewed. A reviewer in The Lancet described it as a "valuable volume for general practitioners."
Bryce was an advocate of autointoxication and authored a book on the subject in 1921. He died in Moseley, aged 79.

## Selected publications

* Why Physical Culture Fails (1906)
* The Limitations of a Purin-Free Diet (1908)
* A Personal Investigation Into The Dietetic Theories Of America (1909)
* Modern Theories of Diet and Their Bearing Upon Practical Dietetics (1912)
* The Laws of Life and Health (1912)
* Dietetics (1913)
* Intestinal Toxaemia Or Autointoxication In The Causation Of Disease (1921)
# Michaela Endler

Michaela Endler (born 20 December 1945) is a German former cross-country skier who competed in the 1968 Winter Olympics and in the 1972 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 3/4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1968 | 22 | 25 | 26 | 7 |
| 1972 | 26 | 11 | 17 | 4 |
| 1976 | 30 | 21 | 25 | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 3 × 5 km  relay |
| 1970 | 24 | 5 | — | 6 |
# Marco Giustiniani (bishop of Chios)

Marco Giustiniani (1547–1640) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Roman Catholic Bishop of Chios (1604–1640).

## Biography

Marco Giustiniani was ordained a priest in the Order of Preachers. On 31 May 1604, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIII as Bishop of Chios. On 12 June 1604, he was consecrated bishop by Girolamo Bernerio, Cardinal-Bishop of Albano, with Agostino Quinzio, Bishop of Korčula, and Vincenzo Giustiniani, Bishop of Gravina di Puglia, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Chios until his death in 1640.
# Pipaladi

Pipaladi is a village development committee in Kanchanpur District in Sudurpashchim Province of south-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 11,071 people living in 1739 individual households.
# Operation Straight Up

Operation Straight Up (OSU) was an evangelical organization that provides Christian-themed entertainment to the United States military. OSU operates under the United States Department of Defense's "America Supports You" program (though the DoD has no formal control over OSU's activities). It is led by former kickboxer Jonathan Spinks, and prominently features the actor Stephen Baldwin, along with various celebrities, professional athletes, and NASCAR drivers.
Controversy arose when in 2007 it was involved in a program to ship "freedom packages" that included Bibles and proselytizing material in English and Arabic, as well as the apocalyptic computer game Left Behind: Eternal Forces, to soldiers in Iraq. Especially controversial was the Left Behind game, which some have criticized for allegedly being exclusionary to other faiths and for allegedly promoting "convert or kill"-type violence against non-Christians in a post-Rapture world. After receiving controversial media coverage, OSU dropped its plans to include the game in the care packages.
According to its website (on pages since taken down), it planned an entertainment tour to Iraq called the "Military Crusade." "We feel the forces of heaven have encouraged us to perform multiple crusades that will sweep through this war torn region," read a page posted to the OSU website, "We'll hold the only religious crusade of its size in the dangerous land of Iraq."
The organization's 501(c)(3) charitable status was automatically revoked on 15 May 2014 due to failure to file a Form 990-series return or notice for three consecutive years.
# Scatter Their Own

Scatter Their Own was a Rock Band (formed in 2012) by Scott Clifford (Guitarist and Vocalist). In the Lakota language, the tribe name Oglala translates to "scatter one's own", desiring to scatter Lakota perspective throughout the country.
Originating from the South Dakota Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Clifford created songs about his Indigenous culture. One of the main goals was to influence the Indigenous society to make a positive difference. Scott Clifford began his musical career as a song writer and backup vocalist/guitarist for the Native American band Indigenous.
The Oglala Lakota, has performed in events such as the 2016 Gathering of Nations Pow Wow and was nominated for the Native American Music awards. Love for music has also allowed the opportunity to fight for Indigenous equality and culture, hoping to bring awareness to the detrimental events that have affected many Native Americans' lives.
Scatter Their Own has released two albums - Catch A Fire (2012) and Taste the Time (2014) - with eight songs in total. Even with a limited catalogue, constant travel throughout the United States has increased awareness for Indigenous people. The Band has performed at many reservations, along with other venues from "Canada to Texas as well as journeying from Los Angeles to New York City." Well known throughout the Native American community, the internet and social media has allowed for more followers to support this Band. Creating songs that focus on Lakota identity and environmental issues: protection of sacred land is extremely important to the band. As songs were written about the earth, the Band’s voice was heard by non-natives and their passion for music brings awareness to the lives living on the Indian Reservations.

## Sacredness of Water

The song, "Taste The Time," was the first music video created by the band, partly funded by backers through INDIEGOGO. With the musical arrangement written by Scott Clifford and directed by Willi White II.

## Involvement Against Water Contamination

During the 2016 protest of the 1,172-mile-long Dakota Access Pipeline
The Keystone Pipeline is another oil pipeline system that began its construction in 2010, also causing political, environmental, and Indigenous Issues in the South Dakota reservation. In 2017, this pipeline was reported to have leaked 210,000 gallons of oil on the land, potentially affecting wildlife and water sources. Although, the spill did not happen on the Indigenous Sioux Tribe, the proximity of the spill between the land was close enough to have affected the water. Of course, concerns were brought up by the Indigenous people and other environmental activists, worrying about the effects on water and future complications.

## Disbanded (2018)

Scott Clifford disbanded Scatter Their Own in February 2018

## Discography

* Catch A Fire - EP (2012)
** "Running"
** "Catch a Fire"
** "Taste the Time"
** "Earth & Sky"
* Taste the Time (2014)
** "Just Breathe"
** "All I Have"
** "Catch a Fire"
** "Taste the Time"
** "Forevers Endeavors"
** "Running"
** "Earth & Sky"
** "Don't Fear to Tread"
# Athletics at the 1963 Pan American Games – Men's marathon

The men's marathon event at the 1963 Pan American Games was held at the Pacaembu Stadium in São Paulo on 4 May.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Fidel Negrete | Mexico | 2:27:56 |
| | Gordon McKenzie | United States | 2:31:18 |
| | Pete McArdle | United States | 2:34:14 |
| 4 | José Campos | Brazil | 2:42:45 |
| 5 | Dorival da Silva | Brazil | 2:45:06 |
| 6 | Pedro Alvarado | Mexico | 2:49:06 |
| | Doug Kyle | Canada | DNF |
| | Ramnarine | British Guiana | DNF |
| | Ricardo Vidal | Chile | DNF |
# Pietrari

Pietrari is a common Romanian name and may refer to several places in Romania:
* Pietrari, a commune in Dâmbovița County
* Pietrari, a commune in Vâlcea County, and its village of Pietrarii de Sus
* Pietrari, a village in Păușești-Măglași Commune, Vâlcea County
# Noël Hallé

Noël Hallé (French pronunciation:; 2 September 1711, Paris – 5 June 1781, Paris) was a French painter, draftsman and printmaker. He was born into a family of artists, the son of Claude-Guy Hallé.
Hallé took the Prix de Rome in 1736. He studied at the French Academy in Rome from 1737 until 1744 under the direction of Jean-Francois de Troy. As a history painter, he received royal commissions for work at the Grand Trianon, Choisy, the Petit Trianon, and for the Batiments; he worked for the Gobelins Manufactory factory, for the city of Paris and for the King of Poland. Among his works are Ancient Rome-related The Death of Seneca, Cornelia, Mother of the Gracchi and The Justice of Trajan. Hallé has had numerous works displayed at the Louvre including La Dispute de Minerve et de Neptune and La fuite en Egypte.
# Alex Ivanovici

Alex Ivanovici is a Canadian actor and theatre director. He is most noted for his supporting role in the film Winter Stories (Histoires d'hiver), for which he was a Genie Award nominee for Best Supporting Actor at the 20th Genie Awards.
He is married to playwright Annabel Soutar, with whom he cofounded the Porte Parole theatre company.
# Abdelkader Ouali

Abdelkader Ouali is an Algerian politician who served as the wali of several Algerian provinces and as Minister of Water Resources and the Environment between 2016 and 2017 and Minister of Public Works between 2015 and 2016. He was sentenced to three years in prison in 2022 for building roads for businessman Ali Haddad.

## Biography

Ouali was born on April 3, 1952, in Mostaganem, Mostaganem Province, Algeria. Between 1991 and 1994, Ouali served as the wali of Tlemcen Province, after having served in several managerial positions and head of the dairas of El Hassasna and Koléa District. He then served as wali of Algiers Province between 1994 and 1995, Sétif Province between 1995 and 1999, Tizi Ouzou Province between 1999 and 2001, and Batna Province between 2001 and 2005.
Ouali served as the Minister of Public Works of Algeria between May 14, 2015, and June 11, 2016. From 2016 to 2017, he served a Minister of Water Resources and the Environment before running for the People's National Assembly in Mostaganem and winning. Ouali's name appeared in a corruption case involving jailed Prime Minister Abdelmalek Sellal and prominent businessman Ali Haddad in October 2020, and Ouali was arrested and placed in pre-trial detention in November 2020. Ouali denied responsibility. He was sentenced to three years in prison for corruption in March 2022.
# Pseudocopivaleria

Pseudocopivaleria is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by John S. Buckett and William R. Bauer in 1966.

## Species

* Pseudocopivaleria anaverta Buckett & Bauer, 1966
* Pseudocopivaleria sonoma (McDunnough, 1941)
# Marco Dreosto

Marco Dreosto (born 18 March 1969 in Spilimbergo) is an Italian politician. He has been a Member of the European Parliament since 2 July 2019 elected with the Salvini Premier Lega party in the north-eastern constituency (Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Veneto, Trentino Alto Adige, Emilia-Romagna) following the 2019 European elections where he got 23,179 votes

## Biography

Dreosto was born in Spilimbergo in the province of Pordenone, where he still lives with his family. After his studies in marketing, he began his professional career in the marketing and communication sector by becoming a manager for one of Italy's most important company in the automotive sector.

## Political Activity

Since 2008, he has held the positions of municipal councillor and assessor in the municipality of Spilimbergo, delegate councillor in the mountain community of Western Friuli, deputy mayor of the city of Mosaic and vice president of the Assembly of Assistance District North of Friuli-Venezia Giulia. He has also been the group leader of the Lega party since 2018 in the municipality of Spilimbergo until the election as MEP, which took place on 26 May 2019, for Lega Salvini Premier delegation, joining the Identity and Democracy (ID) group. Within the European Parliament, he is a member of the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety Commission (ENVI), of the Industry, Research and Energy Commission (ITRE), as well as the delegations to the Parliamentary Stabilization and Association Committee EU-Montenegro and EU-Serbia. In particular, he is rapporteur for the "ID - Identity and Democracy" group for the report on the proposal for a decision of the European Parliament and of the Council amending decision no. 1313/2013 / EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism and is shadow rapporteur of the "Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a Recovery and Resilience Facility". He is also shadow rapporteur on the Opinion on the investment plan for a sustainable Europe - How to finance the Green Deal and on the draft resolution on the Implementation of EU water legislation Dreosto is also vice-president of the intergroup on biodiversity, hunting, rural areas, a member of the intergroup on the persecution of Christians around the world, a member of the intergroup on wine, spirits and food products and a member of the disability intergroup. In the European Parliament, he is particularly active in supporting various causes related to food security, agriculture and livestock, as well as foreign policy and immigration issues, in particular the issue of the Balkan route.
# Piet van der Walt

Piet Jacobus van der Walt (born 14 January 1966 in Okahandja) is a Namibian businessperson and politician who has been the Deputy Minister of National Planning since 2018.

## Early life and education

Van der Walt grew up in Okahandja and went to primary school there. His secondary school was the Higher Technical School in Windhoek. He became a diesel mechanic by profession, graduating in 1989 from the Windhoek Technical College. He also holds an engineering diploma in mechanical drawing and machines and properties of metals.
Commenting on his alleged service for Koevoet, the counter-insurgency branch of the South West African Police (SWAPOL) before Namibian independence, he stated that his short stint in Oshakati in the north of Namibia was merely to serve in the auxiliary service as mechanic.
From 1990 he worked for Old Mutual in Windhoek. In 1999 he started Van der Walt Motors, a service station with surrounding shops near Windhoek's city centre.

## Political career

A White Afrikaner Namibian, van der Walt began associating with SWAPO in a business capacity following independence in 1990. He was placed on the parliamentary list for SWAPO at number 42 prior to the 2009 National Assembly election and subsequently elected. He was associated with the SWAPO Youth League.
He retained his parliamentary seat in the 2014 general elections and was subsequently appointed Deputy Minister for Industrialisation, Trade and SME Development. After a Cabinet reshuffle in February 2018 he swapped positions with Lucia Iipumbu and is since then Deputy Minister of National Planning.
# Orange-thighed frog

The orange-thighed frog (Ranoidea xanthomera) is a species of tree frog native to a small area of tropical northern Queensland, Australia. It has been observed between 100 and 1500 meters above sea level. It is a green frog with distinctly orange eyes, and is very similar in appearance to the red-eyed tree frog.

## Description

The orange-thighed frog is a medium-sized tree frog, reaching a length of 5.5 cm (2.2 inches). It is a slender frog, with a thin body, flat head, and large eyes, which are orange in colour. It has a green dorsal surface, with bright yellow feet and vocal sac, and a yellow band down its flank. The inner surfaces of its legs are yellow, and the outer surfaces are green. It is distinguished, physically, from the red-eyed tree frog by the presence of bright-orange thighs; the red-eyed tree frog has mauve thighs.

## Ecology and behaviour

Male orange-thighed frogs congregate around still ponds, and call from low branches, or the edges of the water. The call is a long "aaa-rk", followed by a soft trill. They call after heavy monsoon rains. The males call in a large chorus; amplexus occurs where the frog calls, and the male and female move to the laying site. The eggs are brown, and are in masses of 800 to 1600. The tadpoles are identical in appearance to those of the red-eyed tree frog.
The orange-thighed frog inhabits dense rainforest.
# Scott A. Summers

Scott Andrew Summers (born 1967 in Decatur, Illinois) is an American scientist and professor at the University of Utah. He co-founded Centaurus Therapeutics, a biotechnology company that develops novel ceramide-reducing therapies to treat cardiometabolic disease.

## Education

Summers completed his BS degree at Indiana University, PhD at Southern Illinois University, and postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Career

Summers is known for discovering that a class of fat metabolites called ceramides contribute to the tissue dysfunction that underlies diabetes and its comorbidities. Though the idea was initially controversial, it has gained traction within the medical community, to the extent that blood ceramides are now measured clinically as markers of cardiometabolic disease risk.
After running laboratories in Singapore and Australia for 8 years, Summers returned to the USA and the University of Utah in 2016 to chair a new Department of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology and serve as the Co-Director (with Jared Rutter, HHMI) of the Utah Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center. Summers was named William J. Rutter, PhD, Presidential Endowed Chair of Biochemistry in 2021 and a University of Utah Distinguished Professor in 2022.

## Selected publications

* Tippetts TS, Holland WL, Summers SA (2021) Cholesterol, the Devil you Know; Ceramide, the Devil you Don’t. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 42 (12), 1082-1095
* Summers SA (2018) Could ceramides become the new cholesterol? Cell Metabolism 27(2):276-280
* Chaurasia B, Tippetts T, Monibas R, Liu J. Li Y, Wang L, Wilkerson J, Sweeney C.R, Pereira R, Sumida D, Maschek J. A., Cox J, Kaddai V, Lancaster G, Siddique M, Poss A, Pearson M, Satapati S, Zhou H, McLaren D, Previs S, Chen Y, Qian Y, Petrov A, Wu M, Shen X, Yao J, Nunes C, Howard A, Wang L, Erion M, Rutter J, Holland W, Kelley D, and Summers S. A. (2019) Targeting a Ceramide Double Bond Improves Insulin Resistance and Hepatic Steatosis. Science 365, 386-392
* Holland WL, Brozinick JT, Wang LP, Hawkins ED, Sargent KM, Liu Y, Narra K, Hoehn KL, Knotts TA, Siesky A, Nelson DH, Karathanasis SK, Fontenot GK, Birnbaum MJ and Summers SA (2007) Inhibition of ceramide synthesis ameliorates glucocorticoid-, saturated-fat-, and obesity-induced insulin resistance. Cell Metabolism 5(3), 167-79
# Novosphingobium gossypii

Novosphingobium gossypii is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus Novosphingobium which has been isolated from tissues from the plant Gossypium hirsutum (cotton).
# Alessandro Mattei

Alessandro Mattei (20 February 1744, Rome – 20 April 1820) was an Italian Cardinal, and a significant figure in papal diplomacy of the Napoleonic period. He was from the Roman aristocratic House of Mattei.
He became Archbishop of Ferrara in 1777, and was named cardinal in 1779.
He became Bishop of Palestrina in 1800, Bishop of Porto-Santa Rufina in 1809, and Bishop of Ostia in 1814. From 1817 to his death he was archpriest of St Peter's Basilica.

## Episcopal succession

Cardinal Bernardino Giraud consecrated Mattei to the episcopacy on 23 February 1777. Having himself consecrated Pietro Francesco Galleffi to the episcopacy, Cardinal Mattei is in the episcopal lineage of Pope Francis.
# Abacetus subdepressus

Abacetus subdepressus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1960.
# Pseudocoptops seychellarum

Pseudocoptops seychellarum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Pseudocoptops. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1977.
# Margareta von Ascheberg

Margareta von Ascheberg (9 July 1671 – 26 October 1753) was a Swedish land owner, noble and acting regiment colonel during the Great Northern War.

## Early life and marriage

Margareta von Ascheberg was the youngest child of Field Marshal Rutger von Ascheberg and Magdalena Eleonora Busseck.
On 26 January 1691, she married colonel count Kjell Christopher Barnekow (d. 1700) in Malmö. As was the custom of the Swedish nobility as that time, she kept her name after marriage and style herself »Grevinnan Ascheberg» (Countess Ascheberg). The couple had four children. She accompanied her spouse on his military commissions: she gave birth to their youngest sons during the Bombardment of Brussels in 1695.
At the outbreak of the Great Northern War, Kjell Christopher Barnekow was called to Sweden and appointed colonel of the Scanian dragoons, which he undertook to equip himself. However, he died very suddenly and unexpectedly of a fever 19 December 1700 before he had the time to fulfill his task.

## Madame Colonel

As a widow, Margareta von Ascheberg was left with the responsibility of her four minor children and the management of their estates as well as the other responsibilities of her late spouse. This included the task of the command and equipment of his Scanian regiment. She was not freed from this responsibility, and the acting colonel Kr. A. v. Buchwaldt was appointed to see that she fulfilled her task. In the spring of 1702, she had performed the task of a colonel by having organized and equipped the regiment and appointed its officers ready for inspection by the royal command and ready to serve in the war. She also sat at the inspection office of the regiment when it was sent to war from Kristianstad.
During the war, she took care of the continued equipment and affairs of the regiment, and exchanged letters with Charles XII of Sweden about its appointments and promotions. She was called "Coloneless" or Madame Colonel. She was admired for "The energy and care, with which she performed her unusual task, a circumstance, which in other cases would seem impossible for a woman".

## Estate management

Margareta von Ascheberg was also given the responsibility of the estates of her spouse, including Vittskövle, Rosendal and Örtofta in Scania, Gammel-Kjöge on Själland, Ralsvik and Streu on Rügen, and she also added the estate of Ugerup in Scania to it. She herself inherited and acquired the additional estates of Eliinge, Sövdeborg and Tosterup.
She was a very successful business person and land owner and recommended for her efficiency. She founded schools, hospitals and gave anonymous donations to the poor in the parishes of her estates, and in contrast to other contemporary land owners, such as the hated Christina Piper, she managed to make herself popular among her employees. She was called "A true mother of the household" and was admired for her "unusual accomplishment, which should not be interpreted dishonestly, as the whole of Scania can testify for it to be truthful". In the parish of Vittskövle, where she preferred to reside, "The Ascheberg woman" became a respected figure of folklore.
# Pillejärv

Pillejärv is a lake of Estonia.