OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yandusaurus

Yandusaurus is a genus of herbivorous basal neornithischian dinosaur from the Bathonian age (middle Jurassic, approximately 168 to 162 Ma) of China.

## Discovery and naming

In January 1973 the Museum of the Salt Industry at Zigong in Sichuan was warned that during construction activities with a composter at Jinzidang near the Honghe dam inadvertently a dinosaur skeleton had been processed. A team of the museum managed to salvage some heavily damaged remains. Though locally this animal was at first referred to as "Yubasaurus" or "Honghesaurus", in 1979 Beijing professor He Xinlu named and described it as the type species Yandusaurus hongheensis. The generic name is derived from Yandu, the ancient name for Zigong. This name is a contraction of yan, "salt", and du, "capital", occasioned by the fact that Zigong was historically the centre of Chinese salt mining. In this way Yandusaurus indirectly also refers to the Salt Museum. The specific name refers to the Honghe river.
The holotype specimen, GCC V20501, had been dug up in a layer of the Lower Shaximiao Formation. It consists of a partial skeleton with skull. Elements of most parts of the body have been preserved, the skull, vertebral column, shoulder girdle, frontlimbs and hindlimbs but all are very limited and/or damaged. The lower jaws, pelvis and the end of the tail had probably been entirely destroyed by the machine.
In 1983 He and Cai Kaiji identified a second species: Yandusaurus multidens, known from two nearly complete skeletons and nine partial skeletons. In 1992 this was by Guangzhao Peng reassigned to the genus Agilisaurus as a A. multidens. In 1996 Gregory S. Paul renamed it as Othnielia multidens. In 2005 it was by Paul Barrett e.a. placed in its own genus, Hexinlusaurus.

## Description

A fast-moving biped, Yandusaurus had four toes on each foot and five fingers on each hand. It had large eyes as shown by the curved jugal. The teeth, showing a unique pattern of parallel vertical ridges compared by Chinese researchers to the fingers of the hand of Buddha statues, are very asymmetrical in that the inner side is strongly worn down. The fifteen maxillary teeth are largest in the middle and overlap.
When indicating the size of Yandusaurus many sources give that of Hexinlusaurus, the previous Y. multidens, the (all juvenile) specimens of which are sixty centimetres (two feet) to 1.6 metres (5 ft) in length, and weighed around seven kilograms (fifteen lb). Yandusaurus hongheensis was however considerably larger than these exemplars: He estimated the body length at three metres, Peng at 3.2 metres; in 2010 G.S. Paul gave an estimation of 3.8 metres length and a weight of hundred forty kilogrammes.

## Phylogeny

Yandusaurus was assigned by He to the Hypsilophodontidae. Today however Hypsilophodontidae is considered an unnatural (paraphyletic) group and Yandusaurus is viewed as taking an unresolved position within Neornithischia.
# Saint-Père, Nièvre

Saint-Père (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.
# Pusaka (DJ collaboration)

Pusaka is a collaboration of dance music producers and DJs Chris Cox of Thunderpuss and DJ Irene. In 2001, their song "You're the Worst Thing for Me", featuring vocals by Thea Austin, hit number one on the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart.
# Osgood

Osgood may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Osgood, Idaho, an unincorporated community
* Osgood, Indiana, a town
* Osgood, Iowa, an unincorporated community
* Osgood, Missouri, a village
* Osgood, North Dakota, a former city, now a neighborhood of Fargo
* Osgood, Ohio, a village
* Osgood, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Osgood Mountains, Nevada
* Osgood Pond, Paul Smiths, New York
* Osgood Ditch, a mining ditch in Oregon

### Canada

* Osgood River, Quebec

## People and fictional characters

* Osgood (surname), a list of people and fictional characters
* Osgood (given name), a list of people and fictional characters

## Other uses

* Osgood Building, Lewiston, Maine, a commercial building on the National Register of Historic Places
* Osgood Company, an American manufacturer of heavy machinery from 1910 to 1954
# Bad Doberan-Land

Bad Doberan-Land is an Amt in the district of Rostock, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The seat of the Amt is in Bad Doberan, itself not part of the Amt.

## Subdivision

The Amt Bad Doberan-Land consists of the following municipalities:
* Admannshagen-Bargeshagen
* Bartenshagen-Parkentin
* Börgerende-Rethwisch
* Hohenfelde
* Nienhagen
* Reddelich
* Retschow
* Steffenshagen
* Wittenbeck
# 16 mm (disambiguation)

16 mm film is a popular, economical gauge of film, and its width.
16 mm may also refer to:
* 16 mm scale, a popular scale of model railway in the UK, with a ratio of 16 mm to 1 foot
* Ann Arbor Film Festival, a film festival formerly known as the 16mm Film Festival
* 16mm Mystery, a 2004 short film directed by the Brothers Strause
# Trevor Young

Trevor James Young QSO (28 August 1925 – 13 May 2012) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party.

## Biography
### Early life

Young was born in 1925 in Turua on the Hauraki Plains. The son of Leslie Robert Young, he grew up in Cambridge and Blenheim, and attended Wellington College. He married Ailsa Hazel Anderson, the daughter of John James Anderson, in 1952. They had two sons.
Young and his family settled in Naenae and he gained employment with the Public Trust. He had other jobs with the New Zealand Forest Service and Ministry of Defence before becoming the general superintendent of the New Zealand Alliance, an organisation opposed to the sale of alcoholic beverages. He studied law studies part-time at Victoria University of Wellington, graduating in 1958 with an LLB.

### Political career

Young joined the Labour Party and at the 1947 local elections, he was elected a Lower Hutt City Councillor at the age of 22. He remained a member of the city council until 1968 when he resigned upon his election to Parliament.
He represented the electorate of Hutt (previously occupied by Labour Prime Minister Sir Walter Nash) in Parliament from 1968 to 1978, and then the Eastern Hutt electorate from 1978 to 1990, when he was replaced by Paul Swain. In total he gave 43 years of service in local and national politics. He was the chair of the New Zealand branch of Parliamentarians for Global Action.
From 1974 until 1978 he was the Labour Party's junior whip. He was Shadow Minister of Energy (1976–79), Shadow Minister of Tourism (1979–80) and Shadow Minister of Police (1983–84). From 1984 to 1990 he was the deputy Chairman of Committees. According to Western Hutt MP John Terris Young was never afraid to speak his mind and his forthright manner and Christian values probably cost him political advancement.
In 1983 he faced a challenge for the Eastern Hutt nomination by electorate secretary, and former Invercargill MP, J. B. Munro. Both men were friends but differed on social policies and local members coalesced in two groups; with liberal members behind Munro while those more conservative backed Young. Prior to the selection meeting the two had agreed to avoid ill-feeling and retain their productive working relationship. The agreement was reaffirmed after Young won the vote and was given a standing ovation by the 250 members in attendance.
He was also associated with the temperance (prohibition) movement. He was likewise a member of Amnesty International and patron of the Society for the Promotion of Community Standards from 1987 to 1995.
In the 1988 Queen's Birthday Honours, Young was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services.

### Later life and death

Young studied to learn Swedish and became a director of Ansvar Insurance. He remained politically active and even at the age of 80 was delivering leaflets and canvassing votes at the 2011 election for Rimutaka Labour MP Chris Hipkins.
On 13 May 2012, Young died at the age of 86.
# Schelkovnikov's pine vole

Schelkovnikov's pine vole (Microtus schelkovnikovi) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found in Azerbaijan and Iran. It has recently been considered the sole species in the subgenus Hyrcanicola.
# Saint Johns, Indiana

Saint Johns is an unincorporated community in Butler Township, DeKalb County, Indiana.

## History

Saint Johns once contained a post office called DeKalb. It operated between 1840 and 1905.

## Geography

Saint Johns is located at 41°18′31″N 85°06′49″W﻿ / ﻿41.30861°N 85.11361°W﻿ / 41.30861; -85.11361.
# Pulses (The Fast Feeling album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| Shockwave Magazine | (Favorable) |
Pulses is the debut studio album by the synthpop band The Fast Feeling. It was independently released on January 13, 2017. The release was fan-funded through an Indiegogo campaign.

## Background

On August 11, 2016, The Fast Feeling announced via their Facebook that they were opening an Indiegogo campaign to fund their debut album. Through the campaign, they continually updated their pledge backers on the album's development.
On November 10, 2016, lead singer Leanor Ortega Till interviewed with Jesus Freak Hideout about The Fast Feeling's formation and origin. In early December 2016, Till was further interviewed by Indie Vision Music about the project's creation and the album release.
On December 21, 2016, the band granted early download access of the full album to pledgers of the campaign. The album then debuted globally on its release date of January 13, 2017.
In April 2018, Till did another interview with Cross Rhythms and explored further about the creative process behind Pulses.

## Singles

On August 11, 2016, The Fast Feeling debuted their first track via SoundCloud and Bandcamp entitled "Break". In October 2016, the debut song was also included in Indie Vision Music's compilation release Hearts Bleed Passion Vol. 6 - Part 1.
On September 12, 2016, the band released their second single "Factions" via an official lyric video.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by The Fast Feeling

## Personnel

The Fast Feeling
* Leanor Ortega Till - lead vocals
* Scott Kerr - bass, guitar, synthesizer, backing/harmonizing vocals, engineering
* Matt Langston - synthesizer, guitar, backing/harmonizing vocals, engineering, mixing
* Andy Verdecchio - drums
Additional production
* Aaron Clements - additional guitar and background vocals on track 3 & 9
* Troy Glessner - mastering
* Jonathan Till - album design/layout

## Videos

* Factions on YouTube
# Osgood's Ethiopian toad

Osgood's Ethiopian toad (Altiphrynoides osgoodi formerly known as Spinophrynoides osgoodi) is a possibly extinct species of toad in the family Bufonidae endemic to the mountains of south-central Ethiopia. It was named for the American biologist Wilfred Hudson Osgood who carried out fieldwork in Ethiopia for the Field Museum in 1926–27. He collected the original specimens of Osgood's Ethiopian toad and three other endemic species of anuran.

## Distribution

The toad was common in the Bale Mountains National Park and other montane environments east of the Great Rift Valley, and was also said to be present in an isolated population in the Gughe Mountains, although the existence of this population was based on a single specimen which may have been misidentified. If the putative population in the Gughe mountains is not included then this toad's total range covered an area of 56 km$^2$ (22 sq mi).

## Habitat and ecology

Osgood's Ethiopian toad is mainly a species of tropical montane forest, possibly extending marginally into open moorland. There is an observation of these toads breeding in a small pool, which was probably temporary, within a grassy glade surrounded by Hypericum woodland during April. Long strings of eggs were laid from which the tadpoles hatched.

## Conservation

The toad is rare; the last specimen was observed 2003, despite extensive survey work in 2009. If it is still extant, it probably numbers no more than 50 individuals. It is threatened by habitat loss by subsistence exploitation of the forests. Chytrid fungus is very prevalent in amphibians in highland Ethiopia although there is no data on its impact on this species.
# Bad Dog

The phrase "bad dog" is spoken to domestic dogs when they have misbehaved or disobeyed instructions.
Bad Dog may also refer to:

## Radio stations

* WGFG, Orangeburg, South Carolina
* WMXZ, Isle of Palms, South Carolina
* WSCZ, Winnsboro, North Carolina
* WWBD, Sumter, South Carolina

## Television

* Bad Dog!, a reality series on Animal Planet
* Bad Dog (TV series), a 1998–1999 Canadian cartoon series
* "Bad Dog" (Beavis and Butt-head), an episode of Beavis and Butt-head
* "Bad Dog" (Frasier), an episode of Frasier

## Other media

* Bad Dog (comics), a comic series by Joe Kelly and Diego Greco
* Bad Dog (series), a book franchise by Martin Ed Chatterton
* "Bad Dog", a screen saver in the After Dark series
* The Bad Dog Theatre Company, an improvisational theatre company in Toronto, Canada
* Bad Dogs, the male half of Vivid BAD SQUAD in Hatsune Miku: Colorful Stage!
# San Bernardo, Puebla

San Bernardo is a village in Puebla, Mexico.
# 1747 in music
## Events

* April 30 – Possible premiere of Johann Sebastian Bach's last St Mark Passion pastiche (BC D 5) at St. Nicholas Church, Leipzig. In addition to two movements by Bach, he incorporates seven arias from George Frideric Handel's Brockes Passion HWV 48 into the work.
* October 4 – Schlosstheater Schönbrunn opens.
* Johann Sebastian Bach is presented to King Frederick II of Prussia in Potsdam; the king plays a theme for Bach and challenges the musician to improvise a six-part fugue based on it.
* Luigi Boccherini goes to Rome to study the cello.

## Classical music

* Maria Teresa Agnesi – Il restauro d'Arcadia (cantata)
* Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach – Trio Sonata in F major, H.576
* Johann Sebastian Bach
** Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her, BWV 769
** Musikalisches Opfer, BWV 1079 (the Musical Offering)
* William Boyce – 12 Trio Sonatas
* Antoine Forqueray – Pièces de viole mises en pièces de clavecin (posthumously published)
* George Frideric Handel – Judas Maccabeus (oratorio)
* Jean-Marie Leclair – 6 Duos for 2 Violins, Op. 12
* Jean-Philippe Rameau – La Dauphine (harpsichord piece).
* Giuseppe Sammartini – 6 Concerti Grossi, Op. 5
* Giuseppe Tartini – L'arte del arco (first set of 17 variations on a theme from Corelli's Op. 5) (attribution to Tartini in question)

## Opera

* Nicola Calandra – Lo Barone Landolfo
* Geronimo Cordella – La Faustina
* Johann Adolf Hasse
** Leucippo
** La spartana generosa
* Giuseppe de Majo – Arianna e Teseo
* Jean-Philippe Rameau – Les Fêtes de l'Hymen et de l'Amour, RCT 38

## Births

* February – Narciso Casanovas, Spanish composer (died 1799)
* March 29 – Johann Wilhelm Hässler, German organist and composer (died 1822)
* March 31 – Johann Abraham Peter Schulz, musician and composer (died 1800)
* June 24 – John O'Keeffe, Irish librettist (died 1833)
* June 26 – Leopold Kozeluch, prolific composer and teacher (died 1818)
* July 23 – Faustino Arévalo, hymnographer (died 1824)
* September 22 – Józef Wybicki, composer and poet (died 1822)
* October 26 – Giovanni Mane Giornovichi, violinist and composer (died 1804)
* November 24 – Felice Alessandri, Italian composer (died 1798)
* date unknown
** Narciso Casanovas, Spanish monk and composer
** Michael Ehregott Grose, Danish organist and composer (died 1795)
** François Tourte, maker of violin bows (died 1835)

## Deaths

* January 2 – Jean-Féry Rebel, violinist and composer (born 1666)
* February 2 – Francisco Valls, church composer (born 1665)
* February 26 – Johann Nicolaus Mempel, musician (born 1713)
* May 26 – Robert Valentine – Baroque composer (born 1674)
* June 6 – Jean-Baptiste Barrière, cellist and composer (born 1707)
* June 19 – Alessandro Marcello, composer (born 1669)
* July 9 – Giovanni Bononcini, composer (born 1670)
# Srbce

Srbce is a municipality and village in Prostějov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 80 inhabitants.
Srbce lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) south-east of Prostějov, 33 km (21 mi) south of Olomouc, and 221 km (137 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Scopula ochreofusa

Scopula ochreofusa is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Uganda.
# Saint-Germain-le-Gaillard, Eure-et-Loir

Saint-Germain-le-Gaillard (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Behrmann projection

The Behrmann projection is a cylindrical equal-area map projection described by Walter Behrmann in 1910. Cylindrical equal-area projections differ by their standard parallels, which are parallels along which the projection has no distortion. In the case of the Behrmann projection, the standard parallels are 30°N and 30°S. While equal-area, distortion of shape increases in the Behrmann projection according to distance from the standard parallels. The Behrmann projection has the property that half of the Earth's surface is stretched horizontally and the other half is stretched vertically. This projection is not equidistant.
# Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre

Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre (formerly the Bamfield Marine Station) is a marine research station established in 1972, located in Bamfield, Barkley Sound, British Columbia and run by the University of Victoria, the University of British Columbia, Simon Fraser University, the University of Alberta, and the University of Calgary. The Centre hosts numerous public education programs in marine related science. BC Field Trips organizes many instructional and educational programs for school-aged children at the Centre. The Centre also runs courses for university students during the summer (May to late August or early September) and during the fall (September to mid-December) through their affiliated universities.
The Centre is housed in the original building used as the western terminus of the British Empire's worldwide undersea cable called the All Red Line. Originally the site of the Pacific Cable Board (PCB) Cable Station, which served as the eastern terminus of the trans-Pacific telegraph cable linking Canada to Fanning Island (1,600 kilometres south of Hawaii). The telegraph cable operated from 1901 to 1959.
From 1969 to 1980, the Bamfield Marine Station was part of the British Columbia Shore Station Oceanographic Program, collecting coastal water temperature and salinity measurements for the Department of Fisheries and Oceans everyday for 11 years.
The Centre also lends continued logistical support for Folger Passage and Barkley Sound with Ocean Networks Canada.
In April 2016, Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre and the Huu-ay-aht First Nations partnered with the Hakai Institute to launch a drone. The drone took a series of photos, which were then used to map portions of the Barkley Sound area.
On July 1, 2018, Dr. Sean Rogers, a biology instructor at the University of Calgary, was named director of the Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre for a five-year term. Rogers has taught university courses at the Centre, and had been named acting director in 2016.
# 14968 Kubáček

14968 Kubáček, provisional designation 1997 QG, is a stony background asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt, approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. The asteroid was discovered on 23 August 1997, by Slovak astronomers Adrián Galád and Alexander Pravda at Modra Observatory, Slovakia. It was named for Slovak astronomer Dalibor Kubáček.

## Orbit and classification

Kubáček orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.3–2.8 AU once every 4 years and 1 month (1,501 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic.
Its observation arc begins 10 years prior to its official discovery observation, with its identification as 1987 DG$_3$ at the French Caussols Observatory in February 1987.

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

A rotational lightcurve of Kubáček was obtained from photometric observations made by the discovering astronomer Adrián Galád at Modra Observatory in April 2008. The lightcurve showed a rotation period of 4.89 hours with a brightness variation of 0.48 in magnitude (U=3-).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Kubáček measures 4.8 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.21, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 4.7 kilometers.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of astronomer Dalibor Kubáček (born 1957), who explored the coma of comets at the Slovak Academy of Sciences in Bratislava. He readily instructed the peculiar methods of image processing to students and friends, as well as to the discoverers of this minor planet. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 27 April 2002 (M.P.C. 45339).
# Trans-Australian

The Trans-Australian (originally known as the Trans-Australian Express) was an Australian passenger train operated by the Commonwealth Railways initially between Port Augusta and Kalgoorlie on the Trans-Australian Railway line, and later extended west to Perth, and east to Port Pirie and Adelaide.

## History

The train commenced operating between Port Augusta and Kalgoorlie in 1917 following the completion of the Trans-Australian Railway. It was extended to Port Pirie in 1937 following the conversion of this line to standard gauge.
Initially the train was hauled by G class locomotives and from 1938 by C class locomotives. In 1951 it began to be hauled by GM class diesel locomotives.
Originally it only conveyed sleeping accommodation but aside from a period in the 1960s, it was not until 1981 that seated accommodation was provided. In 1964 Commonwealth Railways purchased 24 carbon steel carriages from Commonwealth Engineering, Granville. These were later augmented by stainless steel carriages. It also operated with other rolling stock, de-motored Bluebird railcars being used by the late 1980s.
Following the conversion of the line from Kalgoorlie to standard gauge the Trans-Australian was extended to Perth on 15 June 1969 replacing The Westland. For a time from December 1973 the service ran daily with the Trans-Australian combined with the Indian Pacific at Port Pirie on the days the latter ran.
At this stage the service was operating five times per week, with the Indian Pacific operating on the other days to provide a daily service. This had ceased by May 1977 with each operating individually and the Trans-Australian reduced to three times weekly.
After the Port Pirie to Adelaide line was converted to standard gauge in 1982, the Trans Australian was extended to Keswick Terminal in Adelaide.
In the wake of a recession and cheaper air fares, the service was reduced from two services per week to one in February 1991 with this too cancelled from June 1991.

## Gallery

* The Trans-Australian in 1924
* The Trans-Australian in 1938
* The Trans-Australian in 1951
* Poster advertising the Trans-Australian about 1940
* Post-war poster advertising the Trans-Australian in the final years of steam traction
* Poster advertising the introduction of diesel locomotives for the Trans-Australian in 1951
# Tobias Blum

Tobias Blum (born 16 January 1995) is a German long-distance runner. In 2020, he competed in the men's race at the 2020 World Athletics Half Marathon Championships held in Gdynia, Poland.
# Yahuma

Yahuma is a territory of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is located in Tshopo Province.
# Saint-Germain-la-Montagne

Saint-Germain-la-Montagne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# Pál Somssich

Count Pál Somssich de Saárd (13 January 1811 – 5 March 1888) was a Hungarian conservative nobleman and politician, who served as Speaker of the House of Representatives between 1869 and 1872.
# Bembidion pseudocautum

Bembidion pseudocautum is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.