OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramaipur Khurd

Ramaipur Khurd is a village in Sareni block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 16 km from Lalganj, the tehsil headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 638 people, in 130 households. It has no schools and no healthcare facilities and does not host a weekly haat or a permanent market. It belongs to the nyaya panchayat of Sagar Khera.
The 1951 census recorded Ramaipur Khurd as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 338 people (163 male and 175 female), in 67 households and 55 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 193 acres. 50 residents were literate, 48 male and 2 female. The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Sareni and the thana of Sareni.
The 1961 census recorded Ramaipur Khurd as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 389 people (189 male and 200 female), in 82 households and 67 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 193 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Ramaipur Khurd as having a population of 555 people, in 104 households, and having an area of 76.49 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
The 1991 census recorded Ramaipur Khurd as having a total population of 610 people (332 male and 278 female), in 132 households and 132 physical houses. The area of the village was listed as 41 hectares. Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 94, or 15% of the total; this group was 53% male (50) and 47% female (44). Members of scheduled castes made up 35% of the village's population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded. The literacy rate of the village was 35% (172 men and 44 women). 234 people were classified as main workers (180 men and 54 women), while 2 people were classified as marginal workers (both women); the remaining 404 residents were non-workers. The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 120 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 108 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 0 workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 0 household industry workers; 1 worker employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 0 construction workers; 0 employed in trade and commerce; 0 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 5 in other services.
# Sliding sleeve

A sliding sleeve is a standard component for the completion of an oil or gas well. Their main uses are to shut off flow from one or more reservoir zones or to regulate pressure between zones.
There are two main categories of sliding sleeves: open/close and choking. Open/close sleeves are shifted between a full open position and a closed position. They are used to shut off flow from a zone for economic reasons or to shut off a zone that is depleting or producing too much water. In multi-zone wells, they are used to regulate which zones to produce from and which ones to shut off. Mechanically actuated sleeves are simple and inexpensive but require actuation by a "lock," which must be run in the well on wireline or coiled tubing. Hydraulically actuated sleeves are more complicated but can be actuated from a small pump at surface. King sleeves can be used to regulate the pressure between two or more zones. They are also used to regulate the flow of fluid into a well during proppant fracturing or hydraulic fracturing operations. Choking sleeves are all hydraulically actuated and have a much more complex design than open/close sleeves.

## Operation

A separation tool is pinned in the open position when run by slickline. This provides a flow path through the center of the tool while it is being set in the sliding sleeve.
The separation tool adapts to most manufacturers' locks to match the nipple profile in the sliding sleeve. The lock and separation tool assembly are installed with the appropriate running tool and prong.
When production is desired from an upper zone while blanking off the lower zone, a sliding sleeve with a nipple profile above and a polished sub below is installed in the tubing string opposite the upper zone. Packers are used to isolate the zones.
The sliding sleeve can be shifted to the open position and the separation tool can be run and locked into the bore of the sliding sleeve by standard slickline methods. The separation tool allows flow to enter from the annulus and produce up the tubing. The tool blanks off the tubing below the sleeve to isolate the lower zone.
The separation tool assembly is run on an appropriate running tool complete with a running prong. The running prong is connected to the top of the internal seal prong with a shear pin, and the running tool is attached to the lock in the normal manner. After locating the sliding sleeve, the operator jars downward to set the lock, then pulls upward to close the isolation plug in the separation tool. As this happens, a garter spring in the isolation plug moves a steel shear pin into a groove on the sealing prong, and an O-ring on the internal prong seals to isolate the tubing below the sliding sleeve. The running prong that is pinned to the top of the internal prong is then sheared, and the slickline toolstring may be withdrawn from the well.
# Spear (disambiguation)

A spear is a pole weapon used for hunting and combat.
Spear may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Spear (comics), a Marvel Comics supervillain
* Spear (film), a 2015 Australian film
* Spear (Pokémon), the Japanese name for Beedrill, a Pokémon character
* Spear (Griffith novel), a 2022 fantasy novella by Nicola Griffith
* The Spear (novel), a 1978 novel by James Herbert
* The Spear (painting), a 2010 painting by Brett Murray
* Spear's, a wealth management magazine

## Military

* Operation Spear (2005), US military action in Iraq
* SAS Spear, the first submarine of the South African Navy
* SPEAR 3, a European air-to-ground missile
* Spears, slang for nuclear weapons

## People with the name

* Spear (surname)
* Spear Lancaster, 2002 candidate for Governor of Maryland

## Sports

* Spear (wrestling), a professional wrestling attack
* Spear tackle, head-first thrust into the ground

## Other uses

* Spear (liturgy), used in the Byzantine-Rite Churches
* Cape Spear, in Newfoundland, Canada
* Asparagus spear, a stalk of asparagus
* Singapore Prisons Emergency Action Response, a department within the Singapore Prison Service
* Spear Lúin, Irish mythological treasure
* Spear side, the male line of a family
* SPEAR_System or S.P.E.A.R., a self-defense system based on physics and physiology
* Stanford Positron Electron Asymmetric Ring, an electron-positron collider now part of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource facility
# Speedworks Motorsport

Speedworks Motorsport is a British motor racing team based in Great Budworth, Cheshire. The team was formed in 2005 by Christian and Amy Dick. They are best known for competing in the British Touring Car Championship since 2011, and since 2021 have entered under the name of Toyota Gazoo Racing UK. They also compete in the 24H Series.

## History

Speedworks Motorsport first started racing in the MaX5 Racing Series, before switching to Ginetta racing in 2007. They have also entered a Chevrolet Corvette GT3 in the British GT Championship.

## British Touring Car Championship
### Toyota Avensis (2011–2018)

Alongside their British GT commitments, Speedworks also become one of the first teams to compete with a full Next Generation Touring Car specification car in the British Touring Car Championship with a Toyota Avensis driven by Tony Hughes in 2011. They missed the third round of the championship at Thruxton in order to fix the technical problems they had been experiencing with the new car in the opening rounds. The team returned at the following round at Oulton Park where they scored their best result of the season with fourteenth place in race two, but they were forced to miss the Croft round due to continuation of their power steering problems. The team raced again at Snetterton and then skipped the next two rounds before racing in the final two events of the year.
The following season they expanded to a two car team, with a second car for Ginetta GT Supercup champion, Adam Morgan alongside Hughes. On two occasions, former BTCC race winner Paul O'Neill deputised for Hughes due to the latter driver's business commitments, the first being at Croft. O'Neill replaced Hughes once again at Knockhill. In race two he finished fourth to achieve Speedworks' best result in the BTCC. At the end of the season Speedworks were 10th in the teams' standings and sixth in the independent teams' standings. At the end of the season Hughes announced his retirement from motor racing although he would remain involved with the team. Morgan left the team to drive for his family run Cicely Racing team the following season.
In November 2012, Speedworks tested Dave Newsham and Lea Wood at Donington Park. The following month, Newsham was confirmed in the first car for the 2013 season.
Tom Ingram joined the team for the 2014 season. He scored two podiums in 2015, and claimed two wins and six podiums in 2016. Ingram finished third in the 2017 season, with four wins and nine podiums in 30 races.

### Toyota Corolla

For 2019, the team will campaign a single Toyota Corolla, for Tom Ingram, with manufacturer support from Toyota GB.
# Ramaidaiya Bhawadi

Ramdaiya Bhawadi is a village in the Chhireswarnath Municipality of the Dhanusa District in the Janakpur Zone and central development Region of south-eastern Nepal. The former Village Development Committee was converted into a municipality, merging along with existing VDCs Ramdaiya, Sakhuwa Mahendranagar, Hariharpur and Digambarpur on 18 May 2014. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,790 persons living in 977 individual households.
# Uraecha curta

Uraecha curta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1957. It is known from Sumatra.
# Purple Springs

Purple Springs is a hamlet in southern Alberta, Canada within the Municipal District of Taber. It is located on Highway 3, approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) east of Taber.

## History

The Government of Alberta established the Purple Springs Grazing Reserve in 1957 that is located 0.8 km away from the community. The reserve is 6,684 acres (27.05 km$^2$) and was the first irrigated grazing reserve in the province.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Purple Springs had a population of 101 living in 21 of its 21 total private dwellings, a change of 129.5% from its 2016 population of 44. With a land area of 0.65 km$^2$ (0.25 sq mi), it had a population density of 155.4/km$^2$ (402.4/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Purple Springs had a population of 29 living in 7 of its 7 total private dwellings, a change of 26.1% from its 2011 population of 23. With a land area of 0.29 km$^2$ (0.11 sq mi), it had a population density of 100.0/km$^2$ (259.0/sq mi) in 2016.
The Municipal District of Taber's 2016 municipal census counted a population of 44 in Purple Springs, a 7.3% change from the hamlet's 2013 municipal census population of 41.
# Salvia kiangsiensis

Salvia kiangsiensis is an annual herb that is native to Fujian, Hunan, and Jiangxi provinces in China, growing in valleys and forests. S. kiangsiensis typically reaches a height of 45 cm (18 in), occasionally taller. Inflorescences are 2–6 flowered widely spaced verticillasters in axillary or terminal racemes or panicles, with a 1.2 cm (0.47 in) purple corolla.
# Tom Greatrex

Thomas James Greatrex (born 30 September 1974) is a British Labour Co-op politician, who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Rutherglen and Hamilton West between 2010 and 2015 and the Shadow Energy Minister from 2011 to 2015.
In 2016 Greatrex became the CEO of the Nuclear Industry Association.

## Early life

Greatrex was born in Ashford, Kent. Brought up in Tunbridge Wells, he attended The Judd School between 1986 and 1993, before studying Economics, Government and Law at the London School of Economics, graduating in 1996.
He lives in Cambuslang and is married, with twin daughters.

## Career

Greatrex worked as a researcher to Opposition Chief Whip Donald Dewar, prior to the 1997 General Election, remaining in the role after Nick Brown took over as Chief Whip, later moving with him to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in 1998. He left this role in 1999 to work as a GMB Union official for five years. He moved to Scotland in 2004 to take on a role as a chief officer at East Dunbartonshire Council then worked as Director of Corporate Affairs for NHS 24 between 2006 and 2007. He latterly worked as a policy adviser for Scottish Secretaries Douglas Alexander, Des Browne and Jim Murphy.
Since 1 February 2016 Greatrex has been CEO of the Nuclear Industry Association. He is currently vice-chairman of the Football Supporters Association.

## Political career

Selected as the Scottish Labour Party candidate for Rutherglen and Hamilton West, Greatrex was elected with a majority of 21,002 at the 2010 United Kingdom general election.
He was the Shadow Under-Secretary of State for Scotland supporting Ann McKechin, Shadow Secretary State for Scotland until October 2011, when he was made Shadow Energy Minister.
As Shadow Energy Minister, Greatrex has criticised both sides of the debate over fracking, arguing that an "evidence-based" approach is needed and that whilst shale gas will not solve energy shortages in future, there might be some role for fracking under "strict regulation".
He lost his Westminster seat to Margaret Ferrier of the Scottish National Party at the 2015 general election, she was elected with a majority of 9,975 votes.

## Political activities

Greatrex is a fierce and outspoken critic of the firm Atos, who conduct Work Capability Assessments of disabled people on behalf of the Department for Work and Pensions. On 17 May 2013, he gave an interview to the BBC about allegations made by a doctor employed by Atos that the tests are unfair and 'skewed against the claimant'. In addition, he wrote in a letter to the Prime Minister that these were "serious and shocking allegations which must be urgently looked at".
# St John Brodrick (1627–1711)

Sir St John Brodrick, of Midleton (3 December 1627 – January 1711) was an Irish Member of Parliament.
He represented County Cork in the Irish House of Commons from 1692 to 1693 and from 1695 to 1699.
He was the son of Sir Thomas Brodrick, of Wandsworth, by his wife Katherine, daughter of Robert Nicholas, of Manningford Bruce. Through her mother Katherine was granddaughter of Nicholas St John, of Lydiard Tregoze, and first cousin of Sir John St John, 1st Baronet.
By his wife Alice Clayton he was father of (among others):
* Thomas Brodrick (1654–1730)
* Alan Brodrick, 1st Viscount Midleton (c.1656–1728)
* St John Brodrick (1659–1707)
# Stress migration

Stress migration is a failure mechanism that often occurs in integrated circuit metallization (aluminum, copper). Voids form as result of vacancy migration driven by the hydrostatic stress gradient. Large voids may lead to open circuit or unacceptable resistance increase that impedes the IC performance. 'Stress migration is often referred as stress voiding, stress induced voiding or SIV.
High temperature processing of copper dual damascene structures leaves the copper with a large tensile stress due to a mismatch in coefficient of thermal expansion of the materials involved. The stress can relax with time through the diffusion of vacancies leading to the formation of voids and ultimately open circuit failures.
# Andrea Nix Fine

Andrea Nix Fine is an American documentary film director whose film Inocente won the Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject) in 2013. She directs her films with her husband, Sean Fine. The Fines were also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 2007 for War/Dance, a story about the power of music to heal and transform the lives of children living in Uganda's war zone, and their 2013 HBO documentary Life According to Sam was honored with a Peabody and Emmy award. Nix is a 1991 graduate of Colby College. The Fines launched a boutique film studio Change Content to develop documentaries that affect way audiences feel about critical issues. Change Content's first film LFG (film) premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival and was instrumental in the U.S. Women's National Soccer Team achieving equal pay.

## Life and career

Nix grew up in Rochester, New York and later attended Colby College. Nix made her first film in a college class where the professor required the making of a documentary in place of a written term paper at the end. After her first day of shooting, she realized that filmmaking was what she wanted to pursue in life. She sought out numerous jobs after college where she could learn more about filmmaking, and went on to National Geographic in Washington, D.C., where she met her husband, Sean Fine.
Nix went on to direct films around the world for National Geographic, notably in Naples, Costa Rica, and the Arctic Circle. She has stated that she loves that "making documentaries opens a rare and privileged door into the lives of others." In 2004, the Fines left National Geographic and began their own production company Fine Films. After being contacted by the non-profit, Shine Global, the Fines went on to make a documentary film about the twenty-year-old civil war in Uganda called War/Dance. Nix was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for War/Dance, which she produced with her husband, Sean Fine. The Fines went on to collaborate on the 2013 documentary film Life According to Sam, produced by HBO which went on to win a Peabody Award.
In 2021 the Fines launched an impact studio Change Content. Change Content's first film LFG (film) was about the U.S. Women's National Soccer Team fight for equal pay.

## Filmography

* War/Dance (2007)
* Lindsey Vonn: In the Moment (2011)
* Inocente (2012)
* Life According to Sam (2013)
* LFG (2021)
* The Sixth (2024)
# Westfield Sportscars

Westfield Sportscars is a manufacturer of both factory built and kit versions of several two-seater, open top sportscars. Their main product is a Lotus Seven inspired car – vehicles originally designed by Colin Chapman with only the bare essentials for motoring in order to give the rawest and most exhilarating driving experience.

## History

Whilst Caterham Cars bought the rights from Lotus Cars, Chris Smith set up a rival company and manufactured kits with very similar styling and construction. This led Caterham to threaten litigation (based on Industrial design rights) in the late 1980s which was eventually settled out of court and resulted in Westfield improving and changing the design of their cars. Whilst externally sharing a common look, Westfield and Caterham cars are somewhat different in construction. Westfield prefers to employ the same glass fibre body method that Lotus has traditionally used for their other models such as the Elise, Esprit, and Elan, rather than the aluminium used by Caterham.
Westfield also pioneered technical innovations such as independent rear suspension and a wider chassis, which other manufacturers have since adopted. The company introduced a version of its SEi kit that uses donor parts from the Mazda MX-5, with another kit also sold that used a Ford Sierra as a donor. The wide range of drivetrain configurations available to Westfield customers also included the Honda S2000 engine and gearbox as part of the company's MegaS2000 kit and cars.
According to figures given to the magazine Total Kit Car, Westfield produced about 450 SEi and XTR chassis each year.
In the first series of BBC's Top Gear, a Westfield XTR2 driven by the black Stig set a faster lap time than the reigning record holder of that series, the Pagani Zonda.
In December 2006, Westfield became a part of Potenza Sports Cars. In December 2007, it was announced that GTM Cars also became a part of Potenza Sports Cars.
In June 2009 Westfield became the first Niche Vehicle Manufacturer to be awarded European Small Series Production Status with its Sport Turbo model, and has subsequently produced the iRacer – an all-electric racing vehicle, as well as a hybrid vehicle version of the Sport Turbo model.
In 2019, Westfield Sportscars acquired Chesil Motor Company.
In June 2022 Westfield went into administration and ceased trading. In September 2022 Westfield was bought out of insolvency by Westfield Chesil Ltd.. They relocated from Kingswinford to Bicester.

## Models

* FW400
* Megabird
* Megabusa
* Megablade
* MegaS2000
* 7SE
* Pre-lit
* SE
* SEi
* SEiGHT
* SDv
* Sport
* XTR2
* XTR4
* XI
* John
* Speed Sport
* Sport 2000
* Sport 220
* Sport 250

## Racing models

* AeroSport
* AeroRace
* iRacer

## Prototypes and concept cars

* TRZ
* Topaz

## Gallery

* Westfield 25th Anniversary Logo
* A 'Pre-Lit' (pre-litigation) Westfield Seven
* A 1997 Westfield SEi
* Westfield Sport
* Westfield Sport
* Westfield Megabusa
* Westfield SEiGHT
* Westfield XI
* Westfield XTR2
# Piri Halasz

Piri Halasz (New York City, 1935) is an American art critic, educator and writer.

## Biography

The daughter of diet-book author Ruth West, and theatrical critic, screenwriter George Halasz (born in Budapest). She attended Barnard College, where she majored in English and served as the features editor of the Barnard Bulletin. She then went on to Time magazine where she was employed first as a researcher and next as a writer. In 1966, she wrote the famous cover story for the aforementioned periodical Swinging London. Subsequently, this led to her authoring a travel guide of the same name for Coward McCann first published in 1967 and reissued in 2010 under the iUniverse imprint as part of the Authors Guild "Back in Print" series. Between 1972 and 1975, she wrote on art and theater for the New Jersey edition of The New York Times.
At present, she writes on art for among other publications The New York Observer. In addition to writing for various journals and penning her own volumes, she publishes a blog/print edition newsletter called "From the Mayor's Doorstep" (alluding to her residence being in the shadow of Gracie Mansion).
As an educator, she has taught at Columbia University, Hunter College, CW Post College, Molloy College and Bethany College (West Virginia).
Halasz's autobiographical volume entitled A Memoir Of Creativity: Abstract Painting, Politics & The Media, 1956–2008 was published by iUniverse in 2009. Kenworth Moffett, in his review of the book, said that "A Memoir of Creativity by Piri Halasz is a witty, honest, scrupulously researched, and well written account of the author's life experiences and intellectual development."
# Rake (angle)

Rake describes the angle made by a sloped surface with respect to a horizontal or vertical reference. The usages of this term include:
* A motorcycle or bicycle fork rake, the angle at which the forks are angled down towards the ground
* Rake angle in machining and sawing, the angle of a cutting head
* Rake (geology), the angle at which one rock moves against another in a geological fault
* Rake (theatre), the slope of a stage angled towards the audience for a better view
# Purple Sneakers

"Purple Sneakers" is the third single from the album Hi Fi Way by Australian rock band You Am I. It was released in 1995 and was listed at number 24 on Triple J Hottest 100, 1995.
The song opens with the lyric "Had a scratch only you could itch, underneath the Glebe Point bridge", which refers to the Anzac Bridge, Sydney. The Glebe Island Bridge was still under construction when Tim Rogers wrote and recorded the song in 1994, with the bridge's official name changing to Anzac Bridge on Remembrance Day in 1998.

## Track listing

* "Purple Sneakers" – 3:30
* "Sci-Fi Way" - 2:42
* "We're Desperate" - 1:59
Tracks 1 and 2 are written by (Rogers); track 3 by X.
"Sci-Fi Way" is an instrumental which features samples taken from 1950s sci-fi movies and other television shows including Ren & Stimpy. "We're Desperate" is a cover of X's song and features Rusty Hopkinson on backing vocals.