OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Butane-1-thiol

Butane-1-thiol, also known as butyl mercaptan, is a volatile, clear to yellowish liquid with a fetid (extremely foul-smelling) odor, commonly described as "skunk" odor. In fact, 1-butanethiol is structurally similar to several major constituents of a skunk's defensive spray but is not actually present in the spray. The scent of 1-butanethiol is so strong that the human nose can easily detect it in the air at concentrations as low as 10 parts per billion. The threshold level for 1-butanethiol is reported as 1.4 ppb

## Chemistry

Butane-1-thiol is chemically classified among the thiols, which are organic compounds with molecular formulas and structural formulas similar to alcohols, except that the sulfur-containing sulfhydryl group (-SH) replaces the oxygen-containing hydroxyl group (-OH) in the molecule. 1-Butanethiol's basic molecular formula is C$_4$H$_9$SH, and its structural formula is similar to that of the alcohol n-butanol. 1-Butanethiol is prepared by the free radical catalyzed addition of hydrogen sulfide to 1-butene. Commercially, this is performed using ultraviolet light. 1-Butanethiol is a thiol of low molecular weight, and it is highly flammable.

## Uses

Butane-1-thiol is used as an industrial solvent, and as an intermediate for cotton defoliants. It is sometimes placed in "stink bombs" and "stink perfumes" for pranksters.

## Safety

Butane-1-thiol is a very noxious and caustic chemical compound, and at sufficiently high concentrations, it produces serious health effects in both humans and animals, especially as a result of prolonged exposure. Higher concentrations can lead to unconsciousness and coma after prolonged exposure. Contact with the skin and mucous membranes causes burns, and contact with the eyes can lead to blurred vision or complete blindness.
Inhalation may cause weakness, confusion, cough, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, nausea, vomiting, and shortness of breath. The substance irritates the eyes, the skin, and the respiratory tract. It may cause effects on the thyroid and the nervous system and could cause lowering of consciousness.
# Notospira

Notospira is a genus of tiger beetles. This genus has a single species, Notospira phalangioides. It is found in Myanmar.
# Almalı, Qakh

Almalı (also, Almaly and Almalo) is a village and municipality in the Qakh District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,883.
# St. John's Parish (Omaha, Nebraska)

St. John's Parish is a Roman Catholic church located at 2500 California Plaza on the Creighton University campus in Omaha, Nebraska, United States. It is within the Archdiocese of Omaha and is a ministry of the Midwest Province of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits).

## History

The cornerstone was laid on May 6, 1888, drawing 4,000 people, which was the largest crowd ever assembled in Nebraska up to that point. The building was designed by local architect P.J. Creedon in the English Gothic style. In 1897 the church was made a regular parish after the city's original bishop intended for it to only serve as a temporary church for the college-age attendees. John A. Creighton donated much of the original funding for the building. Mary Creighton, John's brother Edward's wife, donated jewelry to the parish construction fund before there was a building.
In 1923 an addition to the building was consecrated by Bishop Patrick A. McGovern, a member of the first graduation class of Creighton College and the only bishop ever consecrated in St. John's.
Renovations to the building were completed in 2006. In February 2015, an elevator was added to the side of St. John's to make the lower level accessible from the main church.
# Salem Hill (band)

Salem Hill is an American progressive rock band based in the Nashville, Tennessee area.

## Members

* Michael Dearing: vocals, guitars, keys
* Carl Groves: vocals, guitars, keys
* Patrick Henry: vocals, bass
* Kevin Thomas: vocals, drums

## Former members

* Michael Ayers: vocals, keys

## Discography

* The Unseen Cord/Thicker Than Water (2015)
* Pennies In The Karma Jar (2010)
* Mystery Loves Company (Live DVD) (2005)
* Mimi’s Magic Moment (2005)
* Be (Oarfin Records, 2003)
* Puppet Show (2003)
* Different Worlds (2001 Cyclops Records, Remaster of Salem Hill II)
* Not Everybody's Gold (Lazarus Records, 2000)
* The Robbery Of Murder (Lazarus Records, 1998)
* Catatonia (1997)
* Salem Hill II (1994)
* Salem Hill (1993)
# 2571

2571 may refer to:
* 2571 Geisei, an inner Solar System asteroid
* 2571, the National Center for Biotechnology Information code for the human gene for glutamate decarboxylase 1
* 2571, a plot device in Ghost in the Shell (2017 film)
* HiTEC 2571, a rust inhibitor from Afton Chemical
* 2571, the year in the 26th century
# Peripaleocortex

Peripaleocortex is one of two subtypes of periallocortex, the other being periarchicortex. Peripaleocortex is formed at borders between isocortex (neocortex) and paleocortex (a subtype of allocortex). It shows slow histological transition from the three-layered structure characteristic of paleocortex to the typical six-layered structure characteristic of isocortex. The main peripaleocortex area is anterior insular cortex.
Peripaleocortex does not histologically transit directly to the true isocortex. Instead, at borders between peripaleocortex and isocortex, there are other transitional areas from the isocortex side, called proisocortex. Thus, at borders between paleocortex and isocortex, there are two transitional areas. One transitional area, which is anatomically located closer to the paleocortex side and histologically, too, more resembling "true" paleocortex, is called peripaleocortex area. Another transitional area, which is anatomically located close to the true isocortex side and histologically more resembling it too, is called proisocortex area.
# Periosteal reaction

A periosteal reaction is the formation of new bone in response to injury or other stimuli of the periosteum surrounding the bone. It is most often identified on X-ray films of the bones.

## Cause

A periosteal reaction can result from a large number of causes, including injury and chronic irritation due to a medical condition such as hypertrophic osteopathy, bone healing in response to fracture, chronic stress injuries, subperiosteal hematomas, osteomyelitis, and cancer of the bone. It may also occur as part of thyroid acropachy, a severe sign of the autoimmune thyroid disorder Graves' disease.
Other causes include Menkes disease and hypervitaminosis A.
It can take about three weeks to appear.

## Diagnosis

The morphological appearance can be helpful in determining the cause of a periosteal reaction (for example, if other features of periostitis are present), but is usually not enough to be definitive. Diagnosis can be helped by establishing if bone formation is localized to a specific point or generalized to a broad area. The appearance of the adjacent bone will give clues as to which of these is the most likely cause.
Appearances include solid, laminated, spiculated, and the Codman triangle.
# Brigitte Kindler

Brigitte Kindler (born 31 August 1957) is an Austrian field hockey player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Pesas, Ciales, Puerto Rico

Pesas is a barrio in the municipality of Ciales, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 2,361.

## History

Pesas was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Pesas (Pesa as it was called) was 994.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Pesas barrio:
Parcelas María, Sector Capilla, Sector Cerro Gordo, Sector La Cuarta, Sector Las Cañas, Sector Los Arocho, Sector Los Cruz, Sector Peñonales, Sector Puente, Sector Tortuguero, and Urbanización Los Llanos.
# Pescadero Basin

The Pescadero Basin is a submarine depression located on the seabed at the southern end of the Gulf of California off the coast of the Mexican state of Sinaloa. The basin results from the activity of one of the several spreading centers in the Gulf. The basin is linked to the Pescadero Fault to the south, and the Atl Fault in the north, two of the transform faults of the Gulf of California Rift Zone, i. e. the northern extension of the eastern Pacific Ridge.
Studies released around 2015 have revealed that the Pescadero Basin is a hydrothermal field rich in particular in carbonate chimneys, the only ones so far discovered in the Pacific Ocean, and thus in the typical living species that inhabit these environments.
# Persectania ewingii

Persectania ewingii, commonly known as the southern armyworm, is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in the southern and eastern regions of Australia and often migrates across the Bass Strait to Tasmania.
The wingspan of Persectania ewingii is approximately 40 mm.
# Pernille Knudsen

Pernille Brandstrup Knudsen (born 31 July 1997) is a Danish sprint canoeist.
She competed at the 2021 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, winning a bronze medal in the K-1 1000 m distance.
# Brighton Rock

Brighton Rock may refer to:
* Brighton Rock (novel), a 1938 novel by Graham Greene
** Brighton Rock (play), a 1943 stage adaptation by Frank Harvey
** Brighton Rock (1948 film), a 1948 film based on the novel, directed by John Boulting
** Brighton Rock (musical), a 2004 musical by John Barry and Don Black, based on the novel
** Brighton Rock (2010 film), a 2010 film also based on the novel
* Brighton Rock (band), a Canadian glam metal band
** Brighton Rock (EP), a 1985 EP by Brighton Rock
* "Brighton Rock" (song), a 1974 song by Queen on the album Sheer Heart Attack
* Rock (confectionery), a candy often referred to by its place of origin, for instance "Blackpool rock" or "Brighton rock"
# Broadway to Oz

Broadway to Oz was a 2015 concert tour by Australian actor, musician and dancer Hugh Jackman. He performed Broadway and Hollywood musical numbers backed by a company of 150 musicians and dancers. The concert show was produced by Dainty Group and Robert Fox Ltd. The show started in Melbourne on 24 November 2015, touring through Sydney, Brisbane and Adelaide, before closing in Perth on 15 December 2015.

## Tour dates

List of concerts, showing date, city, country, and venue :
| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| 23 November 2015 | Melbourne | Australia | Rod Laver Arena |
| 24 November 2015 | Melbourne | Australia | Rod Laver Arena |
| 25 November 2015 | Melbourne | Australia | Rod Laver Arena |
| 26 November 2015 | Melbourne | Australia | Rod Laver Arena |
| 30 November 2015 | Sydney | Australia | Qantas Credit Union Arena |
| 1 December 2015 | Sydney | Australia | Qantas Credit Union Arena |
| 2 December 2015 | Sydney | Australia | Qantas Credit Union Arena |
| 3 December 2015 | Sydney | Australia | Qantas Credit Union Arena |
| 5 December 2015 | Brisbane | Australia | Brisbane Entertainment Centre |
| 6 December 2015 | Brisbane | Australia | Brisbane Entertainment Centre |
| 10 December 2015 | Adelaide | Australia | Adelaide Entertainment Centre |
| 11 December 2015 | Adelaide | Australia | Adelaide Entertainment Centre |
| 12 December 2015 | Adelaide | Australia | Adelaide Entertainment Centre |
| 15 December 2015 | Perth | Australia | Perth Arena |
| 16 December 2015 | Perth | Australia | Perth Arena |
* ↑ Two shows on 6 December 2015.
Setlist for 23 November show (may not be all shows)
Act one
* Forever For You
* I Won't Dance
* L-O-V-E
* The Way You Look Tonight
* She Makes My Day
* Movie medley (Luck Be A Lady, Singing In The Rain, I Got Rhythm, Steppin’ Out With My Baby, Sing Sing Sing)
* Soliloquy (Carousel)
* This Is Me
* Les Miserables medley (Valjean's Soliloquy, I Dreamed A Dream, One Day More)
Act two
* Not the Boy Next Door
* Peter Allen medley (Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do), Don't Cry Out Loud, I Honestly Love You, Quiet Please, There's A Lady On Stage, I Go to Rio)
* Tenterfield Saddler
* I Happen To Like New York
* On Broadway
* I’ve Been Everywhere
* Nomad Two Worlds – Inhibition
* Nomad Two Worlds – Art Song
* Somewhere Over The Rainbow
* I Still Call Australia Home
* Mack The Knife
* Once Before I Go
# Peschici

Peschici Italian pronunciation: is a town and comune in the province of Foggia in the Apulia region of southeast Italy. Famous for its seaside resorts, its territory belongs to the Gargano National Park and to the Gargano Mountain Community.

## Geography

Peschici is situated on the north-eastern coast of Gargano promontory, 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) east of San Menaio, 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from Rodi Garganico, and 19 kilometres (12 mi) west of Vieste. The town sits over a karst spur facing the sea, with a height of more than 100 metres (330 ft); the territory features a number of coastal watch towers. Flora includes sectors of Mediterranean shrubland and, in the inner areas, Aleppo pines.
The lexicographer Giacomo Micaglia was born in Peschici.
# Brodkin

Brodkin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Herbert Brodkin (1912–1990), American producer and director of film and television
* Simon Brodkin (born 1977), English comedian
# Pete Shaughnessy

Peter Anthony Shaughnessy (14 September 1962– 15 December 2002) was a British mental health activist and one of the founders of Mad Pride, a group of mental health activists who reclaimed terms such as "mad" and "nutter" from misuse, and campaigned for the rights of the mentally ill.
Shaughnessy was born in South London in a working class Irish family. He studied drama at the Rose Bruford College, Sidcup, from 1983 to 1986. He then worked in a children's home and as a carer for people with disabilities, before becoming a bus driver in 1990 on London Buses route 36. In April 1992, coming to the aid of a conductor who was being assaulted, Shaughnessy was hit with an iron bar. Shortly afterwards he went on a silent hunger strike outside his bus garage in protest at the privatisation of the service, which was leading to more work for less pay. By the end of the year he was hospitalised. The diagnostic category applied was manic depression.
Shaughnessy organised a "Reclaim Bedlam" campaign in the late 1990s, initially to protest against anniversary celebrations of the Bethlem Hospital. They then protested the offices of the charity SANE and its head Marjorie Wallace who was campaigning for Compulsory Treatment Orders (outpatient commitment) – she changed tack following the adverse publicity. From there Shaughnessy started Mad Pride with fellow activists Robert Dellar, Simon Barnett and Mark Roberts. During 2000, with punk-style campaigns and humour, they helped prevent certain changes to the Mental Health Act. According to Ben Watson, "Shaughnessy's courage and humour and sheer bloody-mindedness shifted something. Permanently." According to Phil Barker, the UK's first Professor of Psychiatric Nursing Practice, "His campaigning and direct actions helped push the government on to the back foot over their plans for forced drug treatment for the mentally ill in the community. He fought against the stigma surrounding mental illness with passion, compassion and humour."
On 15 December 2002, Shaughnessy took his life by stepping in front of a train at Battersea Park railway station in London. His last known contact had been on 13 December at the NHS Acre day hospital in what was by then his home town of Worthing on the south coast. His obituary in The Big Issue (with which he had been involved) called him "a colossus in the mental health world". Clinical psychologist Rufus May praised him for having told the truth.
# Perforissidae

Perforissidae is an extinct family of planthoppers. They are considered to belong to the group of "Cixiidae-like" planthoppers. Species are known from the Early to Late Cretaceous of Eurasia, North America and South America. The family was named by Shcherbakov in 2007

## Taxonomy

* †subfamily Cixitettiginae Shcherbakov 2007
** †Aafrita Szwedo and Azar 2013 Lebanese amber, Barremian
** †Cixitettix Shcherbakov 2007 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian
** †Foveopsis Shcherbakov 2007 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
*** †Foveopsis fennahi Shcherbakov 2007
*** †Foveopsis heteroidea Zhang et al. 2017
** †Iberofoveopsis Peñalver and Szwedo 2010 San Just amber, Escucha Formation, Albian
** †Lanlakawa Luo et al. 2020 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
** †Tsaganema Shcherbakov 2007 Dzun-Bain Formation, Mongolia, Aptian
* †subfamily Perforissinae Shcherbakov 2007
** †Cretargus Shcherbakov 2007 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian
** †Perforissus Shcherbakov 2007 New Jersey amber, Turonian
* †Aonikenkissus Petrulevicius et al. 2014 Mata Amarilla Formation, Argentina, Cenomanian
# Petalostylis labicheoides

Petalostylis labicheoides, the butterfly bush, is an erect shrub up to 3 metres tall found in dry areas of Australia. The habitat includes dune fields, creek beds, rocky ridges and sand plains. Flowering occurs in spring.
# Petals ESB

Petals ESB is an open-source ESB developed by Linagora. It is a tool for implementing a service-oriented architecture (SOA). It is standard, modular, and physically distributed, to adapt to large-scale infrastructures.
Petals ESB is based on JBI (JSR 208) industry specification. It was the first ESB certified by Sun Microsystems under the JSR 208 TCK. Based on standards, it also supports SOA standards such as BPMN and Enterprise Integration Patterns capabilities.
Fractal deployment framework, JBI pluggable components, and open source licensing make it modular and customizable.
The originality of Petals is to implement a highly distributed topology. The first stable version of Petals ESB, called PEtALS, was released on September 21, 2006.

## Features

PEtALS main technical features :
* Scalable for large architectures, due to distributed topology
* JBI certified by Sun Microsystems
* Development tools: JBI component framework, Eclipse configuration plugin,
* Operating tools: Petals CLI, Petals Cockpit
* Quality of service: High availability (load balancing), Persistence, Security,
* Adaptable: Fractal modular framework, JBI plugins
* Connectors: SOAP (Web services), Rest, Local File, FTP/SFTP, HTTP, Quartz, JMS, SMTP/POP/IMAP, JDBC/SQL, EJB. Compatible with JBI plugins.
* Processing components : BPMN (Flowable), EIP (Apache Camel), XSLT, XSD validation, POJO/JSR181, RMI.
# Bruce West (artist)

Bruce West (1939 – May 6, 2021) was an American artist. West taught art at Lewis & Clark College for 34 years.

## Works

* Untitled (Abstract Sculpture) (1960/2006), copper, Rogue Gallery and Art Center, Medford, Oregon
* Untitled (1962), brass and copper, Portland Art Museum, Portland, Oregon
* Sculpture No. 1 (1963), Keller Auditorium, Portland, Oregon
* Untitled (c. 1970), chromium and steel, Portland Art Museum, Portland, Oregon
* Untitled (Abstract Sculpture) (1960/2006), stainless steel, Portland Art Museum, Portland, Oregon
* Untitled (1975), Oregon State Capitol, Salem, Oregon
* Sculpture Stage (1976), Tom McCall Waterfront Park, Portland, Oregon
* Untitled (1977), Portland, Oregon
* BW1 (1978), Lair Hill Park, Portland, Oregon
* Untitled (1980), Oregon Institute of Technology Library, Klamath Falls, Oregon
* Untitled (1981), Portland State University, Portland, Oregon
* Passageway - Ready for a Journey (1987), Oregon Department of Transportation, Salem, Oregon
* Beach Patterns (1989), Eastern Oregon Correctional Facility (Oregon Department of Corrections), Pendleton, Oregon
* Cascade Circus (1990), Lawrence Hall (University of Oregon), Eugene, Oregon
* Oregon Fabric (1994), Oregon Health & Science University Hospital, Portland, Oregon
* Summertime II (1994), Valley Library (Oregon State University), Corvallis, Oregon
* Summertime I (1995), Oregon Health & Science University (Marquam Hill Campus), Portland, Oregon
* Leaf Branch (1996), Valley Library (Oregon State University), Corvallis, Oregon
* Water, Water, Water (1999), Lake Oswego Fire Department building, Lake Oswego, Oregon
* Agriculture and Forestry (2000), Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon
* Untitled (2000), in storage; owned by City of Lake Oswego
* Standing Pear and Friends (2001) and Strawberry (2002), Auburn, Washington (at Auburn train station)
* Stainless Stele (2003), Waluga West Park, Lake Oswego, Oregon
* Sitting Stones, East Portland Community Center, Portland, 2009
* The Cube (2015), Salem, Oregon
# Briza maxima

Briza maxima is a species of the grass genus Briza. It is native to Northern Africa, Western Asia and Southern Europe and is cultivated or naturalised in the British Isles, the Azores, Australasia, the western United States, Central and South America, and Hawaii.
This species has a large number of common names, including big quaking grass, great quaking grass, greater quaking-grass, large quaking grass, blowfly grass, rattlesnake grass, shelly grass, rattle grass, and shell grass.
It grows to a height of 60 cm. Their spikelets resemble those of the unrelated species Bromus briziformis. The seeds and leaves are edible.
# Brnobići, Kaštelir-Labinci

Brnobići (Italian: Bernobi) is a village in Kaštelir-Labinci municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 156. It was 152 in 2011.
# Brnobići, Buzet

Brnobići (Italian: Bernobici) is a village in Buzet municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 61. It was 52 in 2011.
# Perma

"Perma," "PERMA," or "perma-" may refer to:
* Perma (Benin), a town and arrondissement
* Perma, Montana, a place in Sanders County, Montana, United States
* PERMA, the five components of positive psychology proposed by Martin Seligman
# Perma.cc

Perma.cc is a web archiving service for legal and academic citations founded by the Harvard Library Innovation Lab in 2013.

## Concept

Perma.cc was created in response to studies showing high incidences of link rot in both academic publications and judicial opinions. By archiving copies of linked resources, and providing them with a permanent URL, perma.cc is intended to provide longer-term verifiability and context for academic literature and caselaw. Perma.cc is administered by a network of academic and government libraries.
In 2016, Harvard received a $700,000 grant from the Institute for Museum and Library Services to expand development of perma.cc.

## Design

Perma.cc initiates page saves by user request only, it does not crawl the web and save pages like the Wayback Machine. A user account is required to save a page. Its target audience are organizations such as libraries, academic journals, law courts and school faculty. It provides support for organizational membership and administration of user accounts. Metadata such as notes can be added which are viewable to members within an organization. Pages can be made public or private within an organization. In 2017, Perma.cc added individual accounts limited to 10 free page saves per month, and commercial option for non-academic organizations to create institutional accounts. In January 2019, free individual accounts stopped receiving 10 free links on a recurring basis each month.
Perma.cc saves both a Web ARChive (or "warc") file format version and a screen-shot version in PNG.
Perma.cc has an API for functions such as adding or deleting pages. Perma.cc is part of the Memento network; thus, all public pages can be searched for (by URL) using the Memento API.