OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stefano Volpi

Stefano Volpi or Volpe (c. 1585–1642) was an Italian painter from the early Baroque art period, mainly painting sacred subjects in Siena, Italy. According to Luigi Lanzi, he was either a pupil or collaborator with Rutilio Manetti. Among his works are paintings in the churches of Santi Quirico e Giulitta, San Raimondo, San Sebastiano and San Domenico in Siena.
# Utrivalva melitocrossa

Utrivalva melitocrossa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Colombia.
# Shō Gen

Shō Gen (尚元, 1528–1572) was king of the Ryukyu Kingdom from 1556 to 1572. He was called "Gen, the mute." The king required considerable support from the Sanshikan (Council of Three), the chief council of royal advisors. His reign marked the beginning of the council's demonstration of significantly greater effectiveness and efficiency than previously.
Shō Gen received his official investiture from the Ming Court in 1562, and received emissaries from the Shimazu clan of the Japanese province of Satsuma in 1570 and 1572. The Shimazu wished to establish some control over the Ryukyus, making them either a tributary or a vassal state. The kingdom resisted the Shimazu overtures, and a small punitive mission launched by the Shimazu created a small skirmish on the island of Amami Ōshima in 1571, although the Ryukyuans defeated them.
He was the second son of King Shō Sei, who he succeeded, and was succeeded in turn by his second son, Shō Ei.
# Seabird (disambiguation)

Seabirds are birds adapted to a marine life.
Seabird(s) or Sea bird(s) may also refer to:
In music and literature:
* Seabird (band), an American rock band
* "The Seabirds", a song by The Triffids from the album Born Sandy Devotional
* "Seabirds" (song), an unreleased Pink Floyd song written for the soundtrack to More
* Seabird (novel), a 1948 book by Holling Clancy Holling
* "Seabird", a song by the Alessi Brothers from the 1976 album Alessi
Places:
* Sea Bird Island (British Columbia)
* Seabird, Western Australia
In ships and aircraft:
* Sea Bird (ship), an 18th-century merchant ship
* Seabird Half Rater, a classic sailing boat design
* USS Sea Bird (1863), a schooner in the American Civil War
* CSS Sea Bird, a steamer in the Confederate States Navy
* Lakes Sea Bird, a two-seat floatplane built in 1912
* Fleetwings Sea Bird, an American amphibious aircraft of the 1930s
* Seabird Airlines, a Turkish airline
Other:
# Reino Soijärvi

Reino Soijärvi (born October 30, 1975) is a Finnish former ice hockey forward.
Soijärvi played in the Finnish lower leagues for Warkis, SaPKo and IPK before joining KooKoo of Mestis in 2000. He would play the next six seasons with KooKoo, playing 277 games and scoring 91 goals and 79 assists before retiring in 2006.
# 2012 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States

The Supreme Court of the United States handed down six per curiam opinions during its 2012 term, which began October 1, 2012 and concluded October 6, 2013.
Because per curiam decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless otherwise noted.

## Court membership

Chief Justice: John Roberts
Associate Justices: Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan

## Lefemine v. Wideman

568 U.S. 1 Decided November 5, 2012. Fourth Circuit vacated and remanded.
The Supreme Court vacated a Fourth Circuit ruling that a civil rights plaintiff who had been awarded an injunction, but not monetary damages, was not entitled to attorney's fees as a "prevailing plaintiff" under 42 U.S.C. §1988. The Court ruled that the plaintiff was indeed a "prevailing plaintiff" within the meaning of 42 U.S.C. §1988, "[b]ecause the injunction ordered the defendant officials to change their behavior in a way that directly benefited the plaintiff", and that the plaintiff was therefore entitled to attorney's fees.

## Nitro-Lift Technologies, L. L. C. v. Howard

568 U.S. 17 Decided November 26, 2012. Supreme Court of Oklahoma vacated and remanded.
The U.S. Supreme Court vacated the Oklahoma Supreme Court's ruling that a noncompetition covenant in an employment contract was unenforceable under state law, where the contract as a whole was subject to arbitration. Under the Federal Arbitration Act, the Court wrote, "it is for the arbitrator to decide in the first instance whether the covenants not to compete are valid as a matter of applicable state law."

## Marshall v. Rodgers

569 U.S. 58 Decided April 1, 2013. Ninth Circuit reversed and remanded.

## Boyer v. Louisiana

569 U.S. 238 Argued January 14, 2013. Decided April 29, 2013. The Court dismissed the writ of certiorari as improvidently granted.
Alito filed a concurrence, joined by Scalia and Thomas. Sotomayor filed a dissent, joined by Ginsburg, Breyer, and Kagan.

## Nevada v. Jackson

569 U.S. 505 Decided June 3, 2013. Ninth Circuit reversed and remanded.

## Ryan v. Schad

570 U.S. 521 Decided June 24, 2013. Ninth Circuit reversed, vacated, and remanded.
# Rock shed

A rock shed is a civil engineering structure used in mountainous areas where rock slides and land slides create highway closure problems. A rock shed is built over a roadway that is in the path of the slide. They are equally used to protect railroads. They are usually designed as a heavy reinforced concrete covering over the road, protecting the surface and vehicles from damage due to the falling rocks with a sloping surface to deflect slip material beyond the road, however an alternative is to include an impact-absorbing layer above the ceiling. A further use of this type of structure may be seen protecting the A4 road; although constructed primarily to alleviate risk from falling rocks from a limestone seam it also serves to protect against objects or persons falling from the Clifton Suspension Bridge where the height differential of approximately 70 metres from the bridge to the bottom of the Avon Gorge would give sufficient kinetic energy to even a relatively small item to cause injury on impact.

## Examples of rock sheds

* A4 road where it passes under the Clifton Suspension Bridge, Bristol, England, constructed in 1980
* California State Route 1 at Pitkins Curve, just north of Limekiln State Park, constructed in 2014
* Ferguson Rock Shed, to rectify a closure of California State Route 140 by a landslide in 2006, completion expected in the mid-2020s
# StemCells, Inc.

StemCells, Inc. is a public biopharmaceutical company headquartered in Newark, California, that is developing purified human neural stem cells (HuCNS-SCs) in the hopes of treating central nervous system disorders and paralysis. StemCells' HuCNS-SCs have the ability to differentiate into the three main types of cells found in the central nervous system: neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes.
They are being studied in early stage trials.
In March 2020, Microbot Medical Inc. announced the appointment of Eyal Morag, M.D. to Chief Medical Officer.
# Bill Crews (politician)

Bill Crews (born July 12, 1952) is an American politician who served as the mayor of Melbourne, Iowa, from 1984 through 1998. Crews came out at the LGBT Equality March on Washington, D.C., in 1993, where he attracted national attention as a result of hate graffiti on his Melbourne house.

## Political career

Crews was an attorney working in the office of the Iowa state governor when he was approached to run for mayor, having moved to Melbourne just three months earlier. At the elections held the following year, Crews won all 57 votes cast. He was re-elected in the 1987, 1991, and 1995 elections.
During Crews' service as mayor of Melbourne, the city built a new fire station and library, improved water and sewer infrastructure and increased cash reserves.
Formerly a moderate Republican, he claimed "I was a Republican from before the fundamentalists took over the Iowa party. I believe in progressive, fiscally responsible government. I am now a registered Democrat. I'm pro-choice; I've always been."
Crews ran for the Iowa Senate in 1992 but lost by just 57 votes. After moving to the District of Columbia, Crews served two terms as an elected Advisory Neighborhood Commissioner (SMD 6C07) in the neighborhood of Capitol Hill. Crews also served as the Zoning Administrator for the District of Columbia from 2005 through 2007. Crews was once again elected as an Advisory Neighborhood Commissioner in 2010.

## Personal life

Crews' father, a United Methodist minister who fought for social justice, was killed in a car accident in 1973. Bill Crews was also active in the United Methodist church after coming out, until 1998 when he relocated to Washington, D.C., with his husband.
# Rauchkofel

Rauchkofel, sometimes also Rauhkofel, may refer to several mountains in the Alps:

## Austria

* Rauchkofel (Zillertal Alps) (3,251 m), also called the Rauhkofel, in the Zillertal Alps
* Rauchkofel (Rieserferner Group) (3,043 m), in the Rieserferner Group
* Rauchkofel (Carnic Alps) (2,460 m), in the Carnic Alps
* Rauchkofel (Abfaltersbach) (1,959 m), near Abfaltersbach
* Rauchkofel (Lienz) (1,910 m), also called the Rauhkofel, in East Tyrol
# İshaklar, Çilimli

İshaklar is a village in the Çilimli District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 524 (2022).
# Young and in the Way

Young and in the Way was a blackened crust band from Charlotte, North Carolina, formed in 2009. Their music was described as "cold, hard and loud." They were formerly signed to Deathwish Inc.

## History

Since forming in 2009 the band have released both independently and through Antithetic Records, Headfirst Records and A389 Recordings. The band confirmed via their Facebook page that their new album When Life Comes to Death would be released worldwide by Deathwish Inc. in 2014.
In February 2018, a member of Young and in the Way was accused of multiple allegations of sexual assault. The alleged crimes were first brought to light by the Detroit, Michigan venue Trumbullplex, citing three incidents dating back to mid-2014. This revelation resulted in the band being pulled from a few then-upcoming music festivals and also being dropped by their label Deathwish, before ultimately disbanding. In response to allegations, the band stated that they did not support what happened to the victims and denied any involvement, but chose to break up because they could not provide evidence to prove their innocence. In part of a social media post, the Young and in the Way stated: "We stand by what we said when we learned about this incident – no member of our band was responsible for this crime. Let us be very clear – our response to this accusation is not an attempt to discredit the victim, we believe her, we’re sorry this happened to her, and we support her. But it was not us."
Despite their breakup in 2018, Young and in the Way released a final album in November 2020 titled Ride Off and Die. It was originally leaked shortly after their breakup in 2018.

## Members
### Final lineup

* Kable Lyall – vocals (2009–2018)
* Randy Baucom – drums (2009–2018)
* Rick Contes – guitar (2009–2018)
* Chris Nolen – bass (2009–2018)
* Derrick Gause - bass (live) (2013–2017)

### Previous members

* Max Nattsblod (2016) – guitar (2013-2017)
* Dustin Carpenter - bass (substituted 2016-2017)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* I Am Not What I Am (2011)
* When Life Comes to Death (2014)
* Ride Off and Die (2020)

### EPs

* Newborn (2009)
* Amen (2010)
* Cloven Hoof (2010)
* V. Eternal Depression (2011)

### Splits

* Split 7" w/ Torch Runner (2011)
* Split 7" w/ Moral Void (2013)
* Split 7" w/ Withdrawal (2013)
* Split 7" w/ Gatecreeper (2016)

### Music videos

* "Times Are Cold" (2011)
* "The Gathering" (2012)
* "Be My Blood" (2014)
* "Final Dose" (2014)
# Vasara, Estonia

Vasara is a village in Viljandi Parish, Viljandi County in Estonia.
# Teacher's Monthly

Teacher's Monthly is a South African-based web site that provides educational resources, lessons, videos, news and articles for teachers and educators. Teacher's Monthly started in January 2007 as an email newsletter that quickly gained popularity within the South African teaching community.
In August 2009, Teacher's Monthly launched its web site and online resource directory aimed at equipping teachers with free tools and resources, as well as providing academic-based articles and a platform for teachers to collaborate and share ideas. The site is run by a team of volunteers that include teachers, school principals, as well as business people who share insights on education in South Africa. Chief contributors include the magazine editor Adrian Marnewick, ex-principal and national school evaluator Dr Malcolm Venter, and school principal Lunko Limakatso Rapudungoane.
Teacher's Monthly is owned by EvaluNet, an educational software development company, and is supported by major educational publishing companies including Macmillan Publishers South Africa and Maskew Miller Longman.
Teacher's Monthly is used by 11,000 teachers and students and has over 3,000 subscribers.

## Affiliations

Teacher's Monthly is affiliated to and co-authors content for Teaching English Today, a project of the English Academy of Southern Africa - the only academy for the English language in the world.
# Rock rattlesnake

Rock rattlesnake may refer to:
* Crotalus horridus, a.k.a. the timber rattlesnake, a venomous pitviper species found in the eastern United States
* Crotalus lepidus, a.k.a. the blue rattlesnake, a venomous pitviper species found in the southwestern United States and northern central Mexico
# Brachycephalus verrucosus

Brachycephalus verrucosus is a species of frogs in the family Brachycephalidae. It is very tiny and was one of seven new species described by LF Ribeiro and a team of scientists from the Mater Natura - Instituto de Estudos Ambientais in Brazil. Like all species in its genus, it is found in a very small strip of Atlantic Forest in the southeastern coast of the country, and has a vibrant colour pattern. The speciation seen in this genus is thought to be a byproduct of the rift between the valley versus mountain terrain and its particular microclimates, to which they are adapted. It might be in population decline due to habitat loss. Its name is derived from the Latin verrucosus, "warty" or "rugged", alluding to the frogs highly rugose dorsum.

## Description

This species is distinguished from its cogenerates by having a robust and bufoniform body, the adult body measuring on average between 9.6 to 13.2 millimetres (0.38 to 0.52 in); its very rough dorsum; and its general coloration of the dorsum being light-green with a thin orange stripe along the majority of its vertebral column. The skin on its dorsum shows no dermal co-ossification. Being a representative of the pernix group, it is most similar to B. olivaceus due to their green coloration, yet the orange coloration of this species' belly differs from the yellow and green coloration found in the belly of B. olivaceus. The species dorsal coloration is a lighter colour overall due to the alternation of small yellow and green spots throughout.

## Distribution

Brachycephalus verrucosus is only known from its type locality, which is Morro da Tromba in the State of Santa Catarina, at 900 metres (3,000 ft) above sea level.
# Stenaelurillus striolatus

Stenaelurillus striolatus is a species of jumping spider in the genus Stenaelurillus that is endemic to Nigeria. It was first described in 2011 by Wanda Wesołowska and Anthony Russell-Smith. Only the male has been identified. The spider is small, with a brown cephalothorax 2.5 mm (0.098 in) in length and black abdomen 2.4 mm (0.094 in) in length. The abdomen is marked with two shining white stripes which give the species its name. It is distinguished from other members of the genus by its clypeus, which is entirely dark brown and black.

## Taxonomy

Stenaelurillus striolatus was first described by Wanda Wesołowska and Anthony Russell-Smith in 2011. It is one of over 500 species identified by the Polish arachnologist Wesołowska. The genus Stenaelurillus was first raised by Eugène Simon in 1886. The name relates to the genus name Aelurillus, which itself derives from the Greek word for cat, with the addition of a Greek stem meaning narrow. In 2015, Wayne Maddison placed it in the subtribe Aelurillina within the tribe Aelurillini, which is itself in the clade Saltafresia. It was subsequently grouped with nine other genera of jumping spiders under the name Aelurillines two years later in 2017. The species name relates to the shining stripes that mark the abdomen.

## Description

Only the male has been described. The spider is small, with a cephalothorax that measures 2.5 mm (0.098 in) in length and 1.8 mm (0.071 in) in width. It has a brown pear-shaped carapace with two stripes formed by white hairs. The abdomen is narrower than other species in the genus, and is black with three distinctive shining stripes. The shape of the abdomen differs from other species of Stenaelurillus, which are typically oblong. It is 2.4 mm (0.094 in) long and 1.5 mm (0.059 in) wide. The eye field is black, while the legs are yellow, as are the pedipalps. The palpal bulb is similar to Stenaelurillus glaber, Stenaelurillus hirsutus and Stenaelurillus pilosus. It can be distinguished from these species by the fact that the clypeus is entirely dark brown and black. .

## Distribution and habitat

The species is endemic to Nigeria. The holotype for the species was found in the Borgu Game Reserve in Kwara State in 1973. It was found in cultivated savanna.
# Big Creek (British Columbia)

Big Creek is a roughly 120-kilometre (75 mi) long tributary of British Columbia's Chilcotin River. Its surroundings are protected as the Big Creek Ecological Reserve.
Its source is remote Lorna Lake, located deep in the midst of the Chilcotin Ranges, near the vertex of the boundaries of Big Creek Provincial Park, the valley of the Taseko River and Taseko Lakes, which lies to its west, and the Spruce Lake Protected Area to its south (aka the "South Chilcotin" even though it is in the Bridge River Country, part of the Lillooet region). Near Lorna Lake is a location known as Graveyard Valley, believed to be the site of the final battle of a 19th-century war between the Tsilhqot'in and St'at'imc peoples over control of the upper basin of the Bridge River, which lies over the mountains to the south of Big Creek. The Big Creek basin is the easternmost of three southern tributary basins of the Chilcotin, the others to its west being the Taseko River basin and, west of it, the Chilko River basin. The largest stream to its east is Churn Creek, whose headwater creeks share a divide with the Big Creek basin, and which drains directly to the Fraser River.
Only the uppermost reaches of Big Creek are in mountain country, however. About 30 kilometres (19 mi) from its source the creek emerges onto the Chilcotin Plateau, which lines the lea of the Coast Mountains, and for most of its length it meanders across a mix of rangeland and subalpine forest and swamp.
# Rauchen und Yoga

Rauchen und Yoga is an album by German band Japanische Kampfhörspiele.

## Personnel

* Christof Kather – drums, vocals
* Klaus Nicodem – guitar
* Robert Nowak – guitar
* Marco Bachmann – bass
* Markus "Bony" Hoff – vocals
* Martin Freund – vocals
* René Hauffe – guitar
# İshaklı, Alanya

İshaklı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Alanya, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 518 (2022).
# Vasapuram

Vasapuram is a village in Yellanur mandal, Anantapur district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in the southern part of India. It comes under Boppepalle.
# Ted McCarty

Theodore McCarty (October 10, 1909 – April 1, 2001) was an American businessman who worked with the Wurlitzer Company and the Gibson Guitar Corporation. In 1966, he and Gibson Vice President John Huis bought the Bigsby Electric Guitar Company. At Gibson he was involved in many guitar innovations and designs between 1950 and 1966.

## Life and career

Born in Somerset, Kentucky in 1909, McCarty earned a degree in engineering from the University of Cincinnati before joining the Wurlitzer Company in 1936. He stayed with Wurlitzer until 1948 when he was hired by Gibson. Brach's Candy also wanted to hire him.
McCarty was named vice president of the Gibson Guitar Corporation in 1949, then president in 1950. He remained president until 1966. This period became known as Gibson's golden age of electric guitars.
The Gibson Les Paul was designed during his time with the company. McCarty sought to create a hybrid design that would combine the sustain of a solid-body electric guitar with the warmth of a hollow-body guitar. The ES-335 was created as a semi-hollow with a central block running the length of the guitar and hollow wings. McCarty was also responsible for the development of the Tune-o-matic bridge system, the humbucking pickup, and the Explorer, Flying V, Moderne, SG and Firebird guitars. Like Leo Fender, McCarty never played the guitar. He instead talked with every guitarist he could in order to find out what guitar players were interested in.
In addition to his numerous inventions, he also is responsible for increasing Gibson's production from 5,000 guitars a year to more than 100,000. This increase in production allowed Gibson to grow from 150 employees to over 1,200 employees during McCarty's 18-year span as president. In 1966, McCarty retired from Gibson and became president of Bigsby Electric Guitars.
In April 2000 McCarty became the first person interviewed for the NAMM Oral History Program, a video collection of interviews with pioneers of the music industry.

## Death

McCarty died in April 2001, at the age of 91.

## Collaboration

McCarty became the mentor of Paul Reed Smith. Smith found out about McCarty during a visit to the US Patent office in the early 1980s, where he kept noticing McCarty's name among Gibson's patents. Smith later hired McCarty as a consultant, and credits his experience with McCarty as a defining moment in his company. In 1994, Paul Reed Smith's company PRS Guitars, launched the McCarty model as a tribute to McCarty. Previously, no instrument or company ever bore his name.

## The "Theodore" Guitar

A sketch of a guitar drawn in 1957 by Ted McCarty, was manufactured into a real instrument. The Theodore is an electric guitar made by Gibson. According to the Gibson website, only 318 models have been made. The guitar features 2 P-90 Pickups and 2 tone and volume knobs. Its headstock design is very similar to the Gibson Explorer's headstock.
# Roland Bauchery

Roland Bauchery, full name Roland Francis Bauchery, (17 September 1798 – 13 December 1863) was a 19th-century French playwright, chansonnier and novelist.
His plays were presented at the Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Antoine.

## Works

* 1830: Chansons inédites
* 1831: Aux Armes... Français, aux armes...
* 1831: Le Faubourien, ou le Vrai patriote, with Pierre Ledru
* 1834: Le Bourreau du roi
* 1834: La Napolitaine, ou la Couronne de la Vierge, preceded by Deux Histoires à propos d'un livre by Michel Masson
* 1836: Didier, ou le Borgne et le boiteux
* 1836: La Fille d'une fille
* 1837: Un Héritage de famille, 2 vols.
* 1838: Mémoires d'un homme du peuple, 2 vols.
* 1840: L'Enfant de la pitié, drame-vaudeville in 3 acts, with Jules-Édouard Alboize de Pujol
* 1840: La Cardeuse de matelas, vaudeville in 2 acts, with Édouard Hachin
* 1844: L' Angélus, feuilleton
* 1844–1845: Les Bohémiens de Paris, 4 vols.
* 1846: Beaumarchais, historical drama in 3 acts, with Louis Cordiez
* 1859: La femme de l'ouvrier, preceded by an essai sur l'influence des romans moraux dans les classes ouvrières
* undated: Un Ange gardien
# Brachmia tholeromicta

Brachmia tholeromicta is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1931. It is found in Sierra Leone.