OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prosperity, Florida

Prosperity is an unincorporated community in Holmes County, in the U.S. state of Florida.

## History

A post office called Prosperity was established in 1898, and remained in operation until 1907. The town's named was given by one its founders who believed the "coming of the post office seemed to hold a promise of prosperity".
# Prunus triloba

Prunus triloba, sometimes called flowering plum or flowering almond, a name shared with Prunus jacquemontii, is a shrubby cherry, sometimes becoming a small tree. The flowers are pale pink or white, and the fruit are red and "pubescent", i.e. with soft hair. It originates from China but is popular around the world as an ornamental.
It is most often found in cultivation in the double flowered form P. triloba 'Multiplex', which has double pink flowers. This cultivar is often sold as "Rose Tree of China", "China Rose Tree", or other variants.
The stones of P. triloba are often used to make beaded bracelets in China.
# Prunus incisa

Prunus incisa, the Fuji cherry, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, which gets its scientific name from the deep incisions on the leaves. It is an endemic species in Japan and grows wild in Kantō, Chūbu and Kinki regions. It is called the Fuji cherry because it grows in particular abundance around Mount Fuji and Hakone. A dainty slow-growing, early white-flowering cherry tree, this century-old cultigen from Hondo, Japan is highly regarded as an ornamental but the wood has no industrial value. It is hardy to -20 °C, and crossed with Prunus speciosa, has yielded the cultivar Prunus 'Umineko'. It is in the ornamental section Pseudocerasus of the cherry subgenus Cerasus of the genus Prunus. Ma et al. classified it in a group with Prunus nipponica.
The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:
* 'The Bride'
* 'Kojo-no-mai'
* 'Oshidori'
* Prunus incisa f. yamadei
'Kojo-no-Mai' is a cultivar suitable for the very small garden, as with judicious pruning it can be kept to a maximum size of 1.5–2 m (5–7 ft). In a large pot it will produce a dome of twiggy growth, and has the added bonus of brilliant autumn colour.
# Prunus × incam

Prunus × incam, sometimes called the Okamé cherry, although that name rightly belongs to its Okamé cultivar, is a hybrid species of flowering cherry, the result of a cross between Prunus incisa (Fuji cherry) and Prunus campanulata (Taiwan or bellflower cherry). It is a small tree, reaching 8 m, with silver bark and showy pink flowers. Its leaves are obovate or oblanceolate, 47 to 70 mm long and 22 to 31 mm wide. Its fall foliage is an attractive bronze-orangish-red. Due to its hybrid nature, fruit are rarely produced even though it produces large amounts of pollen, and so it is propagated and sold commercially by cuttings.
Prunus × incam was developed by Collingwood Ingram before 1942 by pollinating Prunus incisa with pollen from Prunus campanulata. In 1993 the 'Okamé' cultivar won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit, and in 2012 the 'Shosar' cultivar also won the Award. In addition to having a longer flowering period than most cherries, their inflorescences retain their red sepals and hypanthia for one or two weeks after the deeply emarginate petals have fallen, increasing their ornamental value. A number of cultivars are commercially available.
# Proud Lady Margaret

"Proud Lady Margaret" (Roud 37, Child 47) is an English-language folk song.

## Synopsis

A man arrives at the heroine's castle to woo her. She is frequently critical of him, on the grounds that his clothing shows him to be no gentleman. In most variants, he taxes her with riddles such as "What's the first thing in flower?" (primrose), and in the end, she accepts his suit. He reveals that he is her brother and a ghost, sometimes after she has said she will go with him and he must forbid, as it will kill her. He tells her he has come to curb her haughtiness.

## Commentary

This appears to be the compound of two ballads: one of a proud princess being humbled by a clever wooer, and the other of a dead soul rebuking the living.
Many of the elements of this are found in other ballads: the riddles from "Riddles Wisely Expounded", the suitor who proves to be a brother in "The Bonnie Banks o Fordie", the lover who returns as a ghost and must forbid the beloved from following him, as in "The Unquiet Grave".
# Psammodynastes

Psammodynastes is a genus of elapoid snakes, containing two species native to tropical and subtropical Asia. It is the only member of the family Psammodynastidae. They are also known as mock vipers due to their superficial resemblance to true vipers. Their Batesian mimicry of vipers extends to them having a fake venom fang at the front of the mouth revealed during threat displays, although they are actually rear-fanged snakes with weak venom meant for small animals.
It was formerly placed in the family Pseudaspididae (alternatively the subfamily Pseudaspidinae of Lamprophiidae), which otherwise contains two monotypic snake genera native to Africa. However, more recent studies have found it to represent a basal member of the Elapoidea, more derived than Cyclocoridae but sister to the rest of the expansive group. It is thought to have diverged from the rest of the group during the early-mid Eocene.
Although both species in this genus co-occur in parts of Indonesia, they occupy different habitats, with P. pictus appearing to be significantly more dependent on aquatic habitats and having piscivorous tendencies. Meanwhile, P. pulverulentus appears to be a specialist skink predator.

## Species

* Psammodynastes pictus Günther, 1858—painted mock viper
* Psammodynastes pulverulentus (Boie, 1827)—common mock viper
# Pselnophorus poggei

Pselnophorus poggei is a moth of the family Pterophoridae that is found in Ukraine, southern Russia, Iran and Asia Minor.
# Pseudephebe minuscula

Pseudephebe minuscula is a species of fruticose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. In North America, it is known colloquially as coarse rockwool. It has an antitropical distribution.

## Description

The lichen has a dark brown to almost black filamentous thallus, comprising individual cylindrical branches, closely attached to the rock substrate, often flattened, measuring 0.2–0.5 mm thick. It is common in windswept arctic and alpine environments, where it grows on granitic rocks and pebbles.
# Pseudepapterus

Pseudepapterus is a genus of driftwood catfishes found in tropical South America.

## Species

There are three described species in this genus:
* Pseudepapterus cucuhyensis J. E. Böhlke, 1951
* Pseudepapterus gracilis Ferraris & Vari, 2000
* Pseudepapterus hasemani (Steindachner, 1915)
# Aalu Anday

Anday Aalu ("Potato and eggs") is a satirical rock song by Pakistani group Beygairat Brigade, based in Lahore.

## Satirical message

The song Aalu Anday challenges censorship and the celebration of violence in Pakistan (particularly from its leaders) with references including:
* Ajmal Qasab, one of the 2008 Mumbai attackers;
* Abdus Salam, a Pakistani Nobel laureate;
* the 'qadri,' the guard who recently killed Salmaan Taseer, the governor of Punjab, for being outspoken against Pakistan's blasphemy laws.
The video, released in October 2011, includes handwritten signs that offer further controversial references, as well as predicting the kind of physical or political retribution the band may expect to suffer as a result of the video's dissemination.

## Reception

The Economist described the song as "witty, lively, and enjoyable", explaining that the group's name, Beyghairat Brigade, meant "The Dishonour Brigade, and that Aalu Anday is the group's first song. The Economist wrote that "Pakistanis thrilled over a music video, available online, in which young singers poke fun at politicians, army chiefs" and more.
'The New York Times' says the song "takes a tongue-in-cheek swipe at religious extremism, militancy and contradictions in Pakistani society", "as a rare voice of the country’s embattled liberals." It "delivers biting commentary on the current socio-political milieu of the country", and "rues the fact that killers and religious extremists are hailed as heroes in Pakistan".
Indian Express calls the song "a peppy Punjabi number" with satirical lyrics.

## Video

* ↑ A.R. (October 21, 2011). "The Economist". Eggs, mullahs and rock 'n roll. economist.com. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
* ↑ Masood, Salman (November 6, 2011). "New York Times". Satirical Song, a YouTube Hit, Challenges Extremism in Pakistan. nytimes.com. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
* ↑ Lakhani, Somya (October 20, 2011). "Indian Express". Pak band mashes potatoes, eggs, Kasab, Nawaz Sharif. The Indian Express. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
It was shot in a class room with three members of the group. Directed by Farhan Adeel.
# Tachigali tessmannii

Tachigali tessmannii is a species of leguminous species of tree in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Peru.
# Sybra flavomarmorata

Sybra flavomarmorata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1942.
# Machap (Malacca state constituency)

Machap was a state constituency in Malacca, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Melaka State Legislative Assembly.
The state constituency was first contested in 1974 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Melaka State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

## History

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Machap :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Sungai Bahru ||||
| 4th | 1974-1988 | Yeow Kay | BN (MCA) |
| 5th | 1978-1982 | Ng Kim Fong | BN (MCA) |
| 6th | 1982-1986 | Ng Kim Fong | BN (MCA) |
| Constituency abolished, renamed to Bukit Sedanan ||||
| Constituency re-created from Bukit Sedanan ||||
| 11th | 2004 – 2007 | Poh Ah Tiam | BN (MCA) |
| 11th | 2007 - 2008 | Lai Meng Chong | BN (MCA) |
| 12th | 2008 – 2013 | Lai Meng Chong | BN (MCA) |
| 13th | 2013 – 2018 | Lai Meng Chong | BN (MCA) |
| Constituency renamed to Machap Jaya ||||

## Election results

The electoral results for the Machap Jaya state constituency in 2008 are 2013 are as follows.
# Paracassina kounhiensis

Paracassina kounhiensis (common names: Kouni Valley striped frog, Mocquard's mountain kassina) is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is endemic to Ethiopian highlands east of the Rift Valley. Its natural habitats is montane grassland, less commonly the margins of montane forest. It breeds in marshes and pools. While still locally abundant, it is threatened by habitat loss. A part of its range is within the Bale Mountains National Park.
# Battle of Firmum

The Battle of Firmum was fought between a Roman force under Gnaeus Pompey Strabo and a rebel force led by Lafrenius. It took place during the Social War and was a Roman victory.
Having been defeated by a much larger rebel force at Mount Falernus and then besieged, Pompey was in a precarious situation. When he heard more rebels were approaching he launched two sallies. One was to attack the rebels head on while the other, led by Sulpicius, attacked their rear. Despite successfully pulling off the manoeuvre the battle didn't turn in the Romans favour, the result remaining up in the air until some Romans managed to set fire to the rebel camp. Seeing their camp burning the rebels lost heart and fled in disorder. During the battle the rebel commander, Lafrenius, was killed.
# ApertusVR

ApertusVR is an embeddable, open-source (MIT), framework-independent, platform-independent, network-topology-independent, distributed, augmented reality/virtual reality/mixed reality engine.
It is written in C++, with JavaScript and HTTP Rest API (in Node.js). ApertusVR creates a new abstraction layer over the hardware in order to integrate the virtual and augmented reality technologies into any developments or products.
# Stylocheilus striatus

Stylocheilus striatus is a species of sea hare found in the Indo-pacific region living from the intertidal zone to a depth of 30 metres. Common names include lined sea hare, blue ring sea hare and furry sea hare. Mature animals can reach sizes of up to 65 mm in length and are brown in colour with blue spots. Their diet mainly consists of blue algae. They play an important role in controlling toxic blooms of the cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula.

## Description

This small sea hare has a cigar-shaped body and can reach a length of 6 to 7 cm (2.4 to 2.8 in). There is no shell, and the gills can be seen through the translucent brownish body, between the parapodia. The body has fine brown or green, longitudinal striations and spots, and there is a bluish central area. The eyes are at the base of the rhinophores and the head bears two pairs of tentacles. The body is covered with numerous simple or branched papillae.

## Distribution

Stylocheilus striatus has historically been considered to have a pantropical distribution, but morphological studies and molecular analysis have shown it to be a species complex consisting of three allopatric species; S. striatus is retained for the populations in the Indo-Pacific region, S. rickettsi is used for those in the eastern Pacific region, and S. polyomma for those in the western Atlantic region.

## Biology

Stylocheilus striatus is a specialist grazer on the toxic cyanobacteria Lyngbya polychroa and other species of Lyngbya. These cyanobacteria have long, unbranched filaments contained in rigid mucilaginous sheaths and form tangled mats in salt marshes and around atolls. Reducing this cyanobacterium is important for maintaining a balance on reef systems between algal dominance and coral dominance. Nutrient enrichment in coastal waters has resulted in blooms of these cyanobacteria. Besides this, raised levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and chelated iron have significantly changed the secondary metabolite concentrations in the cyanobacteria and this has changed the feeding behaviour of the sea hares that feed on them.
Stylocheilus striatus is a hermaphrodite. Two individuals exchange sperm shortly before egg-laying takes place; sometimes three or more individuals take part in a chain mating process. The eggs are enclosed in separate capsules connected together in gelatinous strings. In due course the eggs hatch into veliger larvae with small calcareous shells. After a short planktonic stage, these larvae settle on the substrate, undergo metamorphosis, losing their shells in the process, and become juveniles. Recent work has shown that the survival of both eggs and veligers can be negatively impacted by anthropogenic noise pollution, but the developmental rate of eggs is not affected.
# Stylocheilus

Stylocheilus is a genus of sea slugs, specifically sea hares, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Aplysiidae, the sea hares.
According to some authors this genus belongs in the family Dolabriferidae.

## Species

Species in the genus Stylocheilus include:
* Stylocheilus polyomma (Mörch, 1863)
* Stylocheilus rickettsi (MacFarland, 1966)
* Stylocheilus striatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1832
** Distribution : Indo-Pacific; intertidal, occurs up to 30 m depth
** Length : 65 mm
** Color : brownish, with blue spots; lined species, with dark longitudinal lines (as stated by its name striatus) and small eyespots, providing excellent camouflage.
** Description : Feeds on blue-green algae; gives off a purple ink when disturbed.

### Taxon inquirendum

* Stylocheilus longicauda Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 - Blue-ring Sea Hare, Lemon Sea Hare (used to be called Stylocheilus citrina)
** Distribution : circumtropical, Indo-West Pacific.
** Color : bright yellow or green with bluish eyespots, no lines.
** Description : This is one of the most specialized sea hares; elongate body with a long "tail" (as stated by its name longicauda), adapted for living on floating seaweed; feeds on Mermaid's Hair, blue-green algae of species Lynghya majuscula; at times, they are abundant, with several thousands crawling in the sand, traveling in chains ("snail trail") up to 10 m long

### Species brought into synonymy

* Stylocheilus citrinus (Rang, 1828) is a synonym of Stylocheilus longicauda (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
* Stylocheilus lineolatus Gould, 1852: synonym of Stylocheilus longicauda (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
* Stylocheilus quercinus Gould, 1852
# Stylochocestidae

Stylochocestidae is a family of polyclad flatworms belonging to the suborder Acotylea.
# Stuart Blundell Rawlins

Major General Stuart Blundell Rawlins, CB, CBE, DSO, MC & Bar (18 August 1897 – 2 April 1955) was a senior British Army officer during the Second World War.

## Early life

Rawlins was the son of James Ernest Rawlins of Siston Court in South Gloucestershire.

## Military career

Rawlins was commissioned into the Royal Artillery from the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich on 26 May 1916. By the end of the First World War he had been awarded the Military Cross and bar and had been wounded in action.
Between the wars he served with British forces in Malta, England, India and in Africa with the Kings African Rifles. He was a junior staff officer in the War Office and attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1931 to 1932, his fellow students including the likes of Sidney Kirkman, Cameron Nicholson, Brian Horrocks, Manley James, George Symes, Nevil Brownjohn and Frank Simpson.
He went to France as GSO 2 RA I Corps, then after returning to UK he went to West Africa as a GSO 1 before returning to the UK to command a regiment, but was soon promoted to become Commander, Royal Artillery in the 3rd Infantry Division. In 1943 he became CCRA XII Corps preparing for the invasion of Europe. In early 1944 he was appointed CCRA of XXX Corps, an assault corps on employed in the Normandy landings. He would often lead his artillery from the front, acting as a spotter and ordering fire from the plane, tank or armoured car from which he was commanding. During the Ardennes offensive he became temporary GOC of 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division but returned to CCRA to help plan the Operation Veritable offensive into the Reichswald with thirteen divisions and over 1000 guns under overall command.
After the war he became the commander of the 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division in March 1945 before commanding the British Military Mission to Greece. Following this he was appointed Director Royal Artillery, then commander of the British Training Team in Iraq before retiring in 1951.

## Personal life

Rawlins married Olivia Burges in 1925. They had two sons, Christopher and Philip, but Burges died giving birth to her third child, a daughter, in August 1930.
# String Quartet No. 16

String Quartet No. 16 may refer to:
* String Quartet No. 16 (Beethoven) by Ludwig van Beethoven
* String Quartet No. 16 (Hill) by Alfred Hill
* String Quartet No. 16 (Milhaud), Op. 303, by Darius Milhaud
* String Quartet No. 16 (Mozart) by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
* String Quartet No. 16 (Spohr) by Louis Spohr
* String Quartet No. 16 (Villa-Lobos) by Heitor Villa-Lobos
# Stucker

Stucker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kenny Stucker (born 1970), American football player
* Stephen Stucker (1947–1986), American actor
# Stupp

Stupp is a surname of German origin, with several possible meanings. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abraham Stupp (1897-1968), Israeli politician
* Dagmar Stupp, German former canoeist
* Dann Stupp (born 1978), American sports editor and author
* Howard Stupp (born 1955), Canadian former wrestler
* Samuel I. Stupp (born 1951), Costa Rican chemist and professor
# Styphelia adscendens

Styphelia adscendens, commonly known as golden heath, is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a prostrate or low-lying shrub with lance-shaped leaves and cream-coloured, pale yellowish-green or reddish flowers arranged singly or in paris in leaf axils.

## Description

Styphelia adscendens is a prostrate or low-lying shrub that typically grows to a height of up to about 60 cm (24 in), its branchlets covered with soft hairs. The leaves are lance-shaped, sometimes with the narrower end towards the base, 7–32 mm (0.28–1.26 in) long, 1.8–65 mm (0.071–2.559 in) wide and often slightly twisted. The flowers are erect, arranged singly or in pairs in leaf axils with lance-shaped bracts 1–3.5 mm (0.039–0.138 in) long and bracteoles 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long. The flowers are erect, cream-coloured, pale yellowish-green or reddish, the sepals 7–13.5 mm (0.28–0.53 in) long and the petals forming a tube 12.5–20 mm (0.49–0.79 in) long with bearded lobes 13–17.5 mm (0.51–0.69 in) long. The stamen filaments are 11–14 mm (0.43–0.55 in) long and the style 26–38 mm (1.0–1.5 in) long. Flowering occurs from June to December and the fruit is oval, slightly lobed, and 4.3–8.5 mm (0.17–0.33 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Styphelia adscendens was first formally described in 1810 by botanist Robert Brown in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae. The specific epithet (adscendens) means "ascending".

## Distribution and habitat

Golden heath grows in scrub, woodland and forest from south of Nerriga in New South Wales, in eastern and western Victoria, in far south-eastern South Australia and in Tasmania.
# Substitution (theatre)

In acting, substitution is the understanding of elements in the life of one's character by comparing them to elements in one's own life. For example, if an actor is portraying a character who is being blackmailed, they could think back to some embarrassing or private fact about their own life, and mentally superimpose that onto the character's secret.
In Respect for Acting, Uta Hagen compares acting to make believe, saying, "My strength as an actor rested in the unshakable faith I had in make-believe. I made myself believe the characters I was allowed to play and the circumstances of the characters' lives in the events of the play." And later in the book, "I use substitution in order to 'make believe' in its literal sense-- to make me believe [...], in order to send me into the moment-to-moment spontaneous action of my newly selected self on stage."
Hagen is clear that substitution is a means to further connect actors to their characters and the actions of the play, as opposed to, for instance, bringing on tears. "Substitution is not an end in itself, not an end to involve you for self-involvement's sake without consequent action. Let me state strongly, in case any of you have misunderstood, that substitution is the aspect of the work which strengthens your faith and your sense of reality in each stage of the total work on character. It is a way of bringing about justified, personal character actions."
Hagen also warns against confronting any traumatic experiences, believing it to be unhelpful. "There are teachers who actually force actors into dealing with something buried (their response to a death of a parent, or the trauma of a bad accident). What results is hysteria or worse, and is, in my opinion, anti-art. We are not pursuing psychotherapy. If you feel mentally sick or disturbed and in need of it, by all means go to a trained doctor or therapist, but not to an acting teacher."
# Sulloway

Sulloway is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cyrus A. Sulloway (1839–1917), American attorney and Republican member of the US House of Representatives
* Frank Sulloway (born 1947), American psychologist
* Frank Jones Sulloway (1883–1981), American tennis player
# Stáj

Stáj (Czech pronunciation:) is a municipality and village in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Stáj lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north-east of Jihlava and 122 km (76 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Sudhir Kumar Giri

Sudhir Kumar Giri was an Indian politician belonging to the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was elected to the Lok Sabha the lower house of Indian Parliament from Contai constituency, West Bengal in 1980,1989,1991,1996 and 1998.He was elected to the West Bengal Legislative assembly from Ramnagar, Purba Medinipur (Vidhan Sabha constituency) in 1987.
# Supasi

Supasi is a village in Veraval taluka of Gir Somnath District, Gujarat, India.