OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beasts of Prey (novel)

Beasts of Prey is a 2021 young adult fantasy novel by American writer Ayana Gray. Gray's debut novel follows two teenagers, Koffi and Ekon, who enter the magical Greater Jungle in pursuit of a murderous creature called the Shetani. It was published on September 28, 2021, and quickly entered the New York Times and Indie Bestseller lists.

## Development

Ayana Gray has stated that she came up with the idea for the novel while studying political violence in college. A few months later she went on a study programme in Ghana, where she stated that she felt happy to connect with her African heritage. In an interview, she said:
   "I left Ghana and knew I wanted to write a story in which Black people had the opportunity to be both magical and nuanced."
Gray began writing the novel, drawing from various folklores of Africa for most of the beasts in the book, immediately after graduating from the University of Arkansas. She worked on the manuscript between 2015 and 2019. She presented the novel to literary agents at #DVPit, a Twitter pitching event. After connecting with an agent, they both revised the draft for a year before submitting it to editors where it was eventually purchased by G. P. Putnam's Sons in a seven-figure deal.

## Reception

The novel became a New York Times Bestseller shortly after publication. It received positive reviews from critics. Kirkus Reviews, in its starred review, called the book a "dazzling debut." Publishers Weekly praised the author's prose, writing, "Gray's lush, vivid descriptions enliven the twisting narrative, which is steeped in Pan-African mythology."
Lacy Baugher of Culturess praised the novel's setting, writing in her review that "Beasts of Prey is set in a rich, fascinating fantasy world, populated by intriguing people and creatures alike."
In a starred review for the School Library Journal, India Winslow also praised the novel stating that "With its memorable characters, and a lush, expansive world, Gray's debut is an action-packed adventure that will tug at hearts and keep teens glued to the page, yearning for more."

## Film adaptation

A few weeks after its publication, it was announced that the novel had been optioned for a film adaptation by Netflix. The adaptation will be produced by Clubhouse Pictures and the screenplay will be written by Melody Cooper.
# Orphan Stone

Orphan Stone can refer to:
* Al-Yatīma, a pearl associated with the crown jewels of the Abbasids
* Der Weise, a precious stone associated with the crown jewels of the medieval Holy Roman Emperors
# Orielton, Tasmania

Orielton is a rural locality in the local government area of Sorell in the Central and Hobart regions of Tasmania, Australia. It is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of the town of Sorell. The 2016 census determined a population of 355 for the state suburb of Orielton.

## History

Orielton was gazetted as a locality in 1960.

## Geography

Most boundaries of the locality are survey lines.
The Orielton Rivulet is an intermittent stream that flows through the locality into the Orielton Lagoon near Sorell.

## Road infrastructure

The Tasman Highway (A3) enters from the south and runs through via the town to the north, where it exits. Route C350 (Fingerpost Road) starts at an intersection with A3 and runs north-west until it exits.
# Oreodera modesta

Oreodera modesta is a species of long-horned beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is found in Brazil.
# Orius laticollis

Orius laticollis is a species of true bug in the family Anthocoridae. The species was originally described by Odo Reuter in 1884
# Osii

Osii may refer to:
* Asii, an ancient people of Bactria
* Osi (ancient tribe), an ancient people of Central Europe
# Ulugurella

Ulugurella is a monotypic genus of Tanzanian sheet weavers containing the single species, Ulugurella longimana. It was first described by R. Jocqué & N. Scharff in 1986, and is only found in Tanzania.
# Alicja Gescinska

Alicja Anna Gescinska (Warsaw, 1981) is a Polish-Belgian philosopher.

## Academic career

Alicja Gescinska obtained a master's degree summa cum laude in Moral Sciences at Ghent University. She became Doctor of Philosophy at the same university in 2012, having written a dissertation on the philosophy of Max Scheler and Karol Wojtyla: Freedom and Persons: A Philosophical Inquiry into the Meaning of Human Agency in the Thought of Max Scheler and Karol Wojtyla.
Her book De verovering van de vrijheid (The conquest of freedom) – a philosophical and personal reflection on the meaning of freedom – was very well received. It was awarded by deMens.nu as the best non-fiction book of 2010–2011, and was shortlisted for other literary prizes.
In 2012 she wrote an essay on fear and freedom, which is based on the Freedom Lecture she delivered on the Dutch Liberation Day, 5 May 2012, at Felix Meritis in Amsterdam. The essay concerns the way in which resentment and hatred lead to the decline of personal and political freedom.
From 2013 to 2014 Gescinska worked as a postdoctoral researcher at Princeton University, after which she began working at Amherst College where she teaches courses on the philosophy of freedom and on European politics.

## Media personality

She is in demand as a pundit in Belgium and The Netherlands. She is a member of the “Philosophical Team” of the Dutch newspaper Trouw, and wrote a fortnightly philosophical column for the Belgian newspaper De Morgen from 2012 to 2014.
In 2016 her debut novel, Een soort van liefde (A Kind of Love), was published by De Bezige Bij. She also presented the programme Wanderlust on the Belgian television channel Canvas, in which she travelled to meet and interview philosophers, writers, artists and scientists. In the first episode she met English philosopher Roger Scruton, in the second Scottish sculptor Alexander Stoddart, in the third Dutch novelist Connie Palmen, in the fourth neuroscientist Raymond Tallis, and in the fifth Benedictine monk Laurence Freeman. In September 2017 the first episode of the second season of Wanderlust was broadcast. The second season includes episodes with Youssou N'Dour, Theodore Dalrymple, Lesley Hazleton and Sara Maitland.
# Camille Caillard

Camille Felix Désiré Caillard (12 September 1822 – 1 May 1898) was a British barrister and County Court judge from 1859 until 1897.

## Biography

The only son of Camille Timothée Caillard, a French cavalry officer, Caillard was educated privately before being called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1845. He was appointed to the county court bench in 1859 by Lord Chelmsford, which provoked accusations of favouritism as Caillard was "a man nobody knew". Succeeding Joseph Grace Smith, he sat for Circuit No. 52, which included Bath and Swindon. On his retirement in 1897, he was the longest serving county court judge.
Caillard was a JP for Wiltshire and Somerset, and from May 1878 a Deputy Lieutenant of Wiltshire.

## Personal life

Caillard married Emma Louisa (1827–1865), daughter of Vincent Stuckey Reynolds of Taunton, in 1850. She was a first cousin of Benjamin Disraeli. By her he had at least four sons and five daughters. In 1861 he bought Wingfield Manor, a large house from the early 18th century, at Wingfield in west Wiltshire, within reach of Bath; the house had earlier been owned by his predecessor, Joseph Smith.
In 1872, he remarried to Amy Ursula, widow of Captain John Hanham and younger daughter of Alexander Copland: they had one son.
The eldest son from his first marriage was the financier Sir Vincent Caillard (1856–1930), who from c.1895 owned much of the land in Wingfield parish.
# RV Hugh R. Sharp

Hugh R. Sharp, shown after delivery to UD Marine Operations in Lewes, DE :
| History ||
| United States ||
| Namesake | Hugh R. Sharp |
| Owner | University of Delaware Hugh R. Sharp Campus, University of Delaware College of Earth, Ocean, and Environment, Lewes, DE |
| Builder | Dakota Creek Industries |
| Acquired | December 2005 |
| Identification | IMO number: 9388443 MMSI number: 367063060 Callsign: WDC9608 |
| Status | Active |
| General characteristics ||
| Type | Research vessel |
| Tonnage | 495 (International) 290 (domestic) |
| Length | 150 ft (46 m) (LOA) 134 ft (41 m) (LWL) |
| Beam | 32 ft (9.8 m) |
| Draft | 8 ft 10 in (2.69 m) (light) 9 ft 8 in (2.95 m) (heavy) |
| Installed power | 4 × Cummins KTA-19D |
| Propulsion | 2 × Schottel SRP 330M Z-drives |
| Speed | 11–12 kn (13–14 mph; 20–22 km/h) |
| Range | 3,500 nmi (6,500 km; 4,000 mi) at 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph) |
| Endurance | 21 days |
| Crew | 8 |
RV Hugh R. Sharp is a research vessel owned and operated by the University of Delaware College of Earth, Ocean, and Environment in Lewes, Delaware operating as a member of the University-National Oceanographic Laboratory System (UNOLS). She is a replacement for Cape Henlopen.
At 150 feet (46 m) in length, Hugh R Sharp is a mid-sized research vessel designed for expeditions lasting up to 21 days. The ship spends most of her time working in the Mid-Atlantic coastal region. Hugh R Sharp was delivered to the University of Delaware in December 2005, and the first scientific voyage was undertaken in March 2006 after extensive shakedown cruises and equipment calibrations. She is operated by a crew of 8 and accommodates a scientific party of 22 for up to 21 days at sea.
One of the ship's unique capabilities is a hydraulically removable keel which can be dropped in transit to deploy sonar. Each transducer well is mounted with mission specific loadouts of sonar arrays, whether side scan, surface mapping or otherwise.
The ship was designed by Bay Marine, Inc. of Barrington, RI in cooperation with University of Delaware Marine Operations Director Matthew J. Hawkins. Hugh R Sharp was constructed by Dakota Creek Industries of Anacortes, WA. The name of the ship is drawn from Hugh R. Sharp, an alumnus from the University of Delaware and longtime supporter of ocean research by the University of Delaware. His estate and the University of Delaware shared the cost of the vessel.

## Specifications

* Operating Area: Mid-Atlantic/Coastal
* Freeboard (aft deck): 5 feet (1.5 m)
* Total Permanent Berths (2-person staterooms): 22
* Crew (Including technician): 8
** Scientific: 12
** with Conference Room used as berth (4-person): 16
** with accommodations van (4-person): 20
** Maximum on "Day Trip": 30
* Acoustic Capabilities: Below ICES limits at 8 knots
* Stack Emissions: "Average"

## Gallery

* One of Hugh R. Sharp's mates at her helm
* Hugh R. Sharp underway for sunrise off the coast of Delaware/New Jersey
* Hugh R. Sharp moored and secured with double lines for an imminent storm
# Pipaldanda

Pipaldanda is a village and market center of Chautara Municipality in Sindhupalchok District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. The formerly Village Development Committee was merged to form the new municipality on 18 May 2014. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2751 and had 518 houses in the village.
# Trnjaci (Bijeljina)

Trnjaci is a village in the municipality of Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Roscoe Conkling Ensign Brown

Roscoe Conkling Ensign Brown (August 23, 1867 in Scottsville, New York – December 14, 1946) was the managing editor and assistant editor of the New York Tribune and professor of journalism at Columbia University.
Brown graduated from the University of Rochester in 1889, and joined the Tribune later that year.
# ALGO

ALGO is an algebraic programming language developed for the Bendix G-15 computer.
ALGO was one of several programming languages inspired by the Preliminary Report on the International Algorithmic Language written in Zürich in 1958. This report underwent several modifications before becoming the Revised Report on which most ALGOL implementations are based. As a result, ALGO and other early ALGOL-related languages have a very different syntax from ALGOL 60.

## Example

Here is the Trabb Pardo – Knuth algorithm in ALGO:

### Remarks

* A title is the only type of comment allowed. Line numbers were inserted by the editor.
* Integer data type. The lower-case letters are not typos, but reflect the way in which ALGO code was presented in the original documentation.
* Only the size of an array can be specified, lower bound is always zero.
* The first format calls for a two-digit number followed by a tab, the second for a three digit number.
* The syntax of ALGO's procedure implementations is slightly different from that given in the Zurich report. Functions as defined by the Zürich report are not implemented.
* The syntax here is from the Zürich report and is also consistent with various 1950s-era autocodes.
* KEYBD reads a numeric value from the terminal.
# Royal Children, Nottingham

The Royal Children, located in Castle Gate is a one of Nottingham’s oldest public houses first recorded in 1799.

## History

The inn is said to be named after the children of Princess Anne, the daughter of King James II. When his reign was failing, Anne took refuge in Nottingham, arriving on 1 December 1688. The Princess with Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough and Lady Berkeley, attended by the Bishop of London Henry Compton and the Earl of Dorset remained a few days in Nottingham. Tradition has it that her children were given refuge at the inn. However, none of her children born before the visit were still alive and her next child, Prince William, Duke of Gloucester was not born until 8 months after her visit to Nottingham.
The earliest reference to the pub is in 1799 when the Nottingham Directory lists the landlord as John Clayton.
It became an inn tied to the Home Brewery Company, and in 1933-34 was rebuilt to the designs of Albert Edgar Eberlin.
For many years the sign hanging outside of the inn was a whale bone, but this has been moved inside to reduce deterioration.
# Ruda Strawczyńska

Ruda Strawczyńska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strawczyn, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Strawczyn and 19 km (12 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Ruda Talubska railway station

Ruda Talubska railway station is a railway station at Ruda Talubska, Garwolin, Masovian, Poland. It is served by Koleje Mazowieckie.
# Rudy & Blitz

Rudy & Blitz (also spelled Rudy + Blitz) was a rock band formed by American musicians Chad Ginsburg and Dave Kloos in Bucks County near Philadelphia in the 1990s.
Rudy & Blitz were signed to Ruffhouse/Columbia. Ginsburg went on to join CKY.

## Members

* Chad Ginsburg – guitars, vocals
* Dave Kloos – lead vocals, bass
* Dante Cimino – drums, vocals

## Discography

* 1995: Thanks Anyway (7" vinyl)
* 1997: Reverb on the Click (re-released 2003)
* 2009: Distant Recordings: 15 Years (re-release of Reverb on the Click, with Foreign Objects and CKY: Disengage the Simulator EP)
* 2011: Philmont Ave. Demo Collection 1993–1995 (30-track collection consisting of demos along with recorded tracks not included with Reverb on the Click)
# Rudy Horne

Rudy Lee Horne (1968 – 2017) was an American mathematician and professor of mathematics at Morehouse College. He worked on dynamical systems, including nonlinear waves. He was the mathematics consultant for the film Hidden Figures.

## Early life and education

Horne grew up in the south side of Chicago. His father worked at Sherwin-Williams. He graduated from Crete-Monee High School. He completed a double degree in mathematics and physics at the University of Oklahoma in 1991. He joined the University of Colorado Boulder for his postgraduate studies, earning a master's in physics in 1994 and in mathematics in 1996. He completed his doctorate, Collision induced timing jitter and four-wave mixing in wavelength division multiplexing soliton systems, in 2001 which was supervised by Mark J. Ablowitz. He was the first African American to graduate from the University of Colorado Boulder Department of Applied Mathematics.

## Career and research

After completing his PhD, Horne had a position at the California State University, East Bay. before working as postdoctoral researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, with Chris Jones. Horne joined Florida State University in 2005. Horne joined Morehouse College in 2010 and was promoted to associate professor of mathematics in 2015. He continued to study four-wave mixing. His work considered nonlinear optical phenomena. He uncovered effects in parity-time symmetric systems.
Horne was recommended to serve as a mathematics consultant for Hidden Figures by Morehouse College. He worked closely with Theodore Melfi ensured the actors knew how to pronounce "Euler's". He spent four months working with 20th Century Fox. In particular, Horne worked with Taraji P. Henson on the mathematics she required for her role as Katherine Johnson. He taught the cast how to get excited by mathematics. His handwriting is on screen during a scene at the beginning of the film where Katherine Johnson solves a quadratic equation. He appeared on the interview series In the Know. Horne completed a Mathematical Association of America Maths Fest tour where he discussed the mathematics in Hidden Figures, focusing on the calculations that concerned Glenn's orbit around in 1962. He appeared on NPR's Closer Look.
He died on December 11, 2017, after surgery for a torn aorta. The University of Colorado Boulder established a Rudy Lee Horne Memorial Fellowship in his honour. He was described as a "rock star", inspiring generations of black students. He was awarded the National Association of Mathematicians (NAM) lifetime achievement award posthumously in 2018, and was recognized by Mathematically Gifted & Black as a Black History Month 2018 Honoree.
# Royal Commission on New Reproductive Technologies

The Royal Commission on New Reproductive Technologies, often referred to as the "Baird Commission", was created by the Canadian federal government under Brian Mulroney in 1989 to study the ethical, social, research, and legal implications of new reproductive technologies in Canada. The Canadian government, along with many other citizens, had grown increasingly concerned about the impact of in vitro fertilization and other rapidly progressing technologies. The commission was chaired by Patricia Baird. It published its final report in 1993, which was presented to the Canadian Governor General. The report later served the basis for the federal statute, the Assisted Human Reproduction Act.
# Ruff degradation

Ruff degradation is a reaction used to shorten the open chain forms of monosaccharides. It is functionally the reverse reaction of Kiliani-Fischer synthesis.
In 1898, Otto Ruff published his work on the transformation of D-Glucose to D-Arabinose later called the Ruff degradation. In this reaction, D-Glucose is converted to D-Arabinose. In this reaction, the terminal aldehyde group is converted to a carboxylic acid group, using selective oxidation of the aldehyde using Bromine water and then converted to gluconate ion. Next, Fe(OAc)$_3$ with 30% of H$_2$O$_2$ is added.
Thus COO- ion will form CO$_2$ and a stereo selective compound will form. And below -CH2OH will convert to -CHO group through the reduction of iron from its +3 state to +2 state, thus forming D-Arabinose.
This reaction was an important tool used by Emil Fischer to show that D-Glucose and D-Mannose each formed the same product upon Ruff degradation (D-Arabinose) indicating them to have opposite configurations at C-2 (epimers). Further Ruff degradation on D-Arabinose gave D-Glyceraldehyde, which established the stereochemistry of the chiral center on C-5.
# Ruff Stuff

Ruff Stuff may refer to:
* "RuffStuff Specialties", a 4x4 and metal fabrication company based in Loomis, CA.
* "Ruff Stuff", a song by AC/DC from their 1988 album Blow Up Your Video
* "Ruff Stuff", a song by Gomez from their 2002 album In Our Gun
* "Ruff Stuff", a song by Randy from their 2003 album Welfare Problems
# Rugby union in Switzerland

Rugby union in Switzerland is a minor but growing sport.

## Governing body

The Swiss Rugby Federation was founded in 1972 and joined the IRFB in 1988.

## History

Like neighbouring Germany, Austria and France, Swiss rugby is actually amongst the oldest in the world. The earliest recorded match in Switzerland was in 1869, and Lausanne RFC can claim to be as old as Blackheath.
However, Swiss rugby continued at a very low key for over a hundred years. The World Wars and other global upheavals hindered the game, and it was really the presence of a number of ex-patriates working in the banking industry, or as tax exiles, who helped keep the game going.
In 1974, a side from Basel toured France and were on the end of record breaking defeats. They lost 127-0 to Grenoble, 104-3 to Thonon and 116-0 to Annecy. The captain of the Basel team, Pierre Langlois said, "We conceded 73 tries, I think. We even had a penalty try given against us when we were losing by 100 points."
Swiss rugby continued in a haphazard manner during the 1970s and 80s, for example, when Switzerland was due to play Bellinzona RFC in Italy, two of their players were delayed by a landslide. In order to make up numbers, a journalist and their coach driver were added to the squad. They did so well in the game that they were invited to subsequent training sessions.
The Swiss Federation undertook an intensive development program in the 1980s, under Evelyne Oberson, and managed to gain a number of new native players. Ms Oberson, working often alone in Lausanne as a volunteer, was in every way a key element to Swiss rugby as, through her high level of personal organisation and admin skills, for the most part managed the (then) small Federation almost single-handedly. She was essential to Swiss rugby holding together from the 80s until its current format.
In 1989, Chris Thau claimed that Switzerland had around 1,000 players (a number which has increased somewhat since then).
There are at least thirty Swiss clubs at present.
Swiss rugby is now dominated by home grown players, and for some the bright lights of French and Italian rugby might be a draw.
More recently, 2006-07 Heineken Cup clash between the French side Bourgoin and Irish rugby's Munster was moved from Bourgoin's home ground, to the Stade de Genève (Geneva Stadium). The stadium's capacity is 30,000, and attendance on the day was 16,255.
Notable Swiss players include:
* Eric Planes, scrum half
* Jean-Marc Morand, no 8
* Viktor von Burg, captain.

## Local clubs

* Grasshopper Club Zürich
* Hermance Région Rugby Club
* Lausanne Université Club Rugby
* Nyon Rugby Club
* Rugby Club Avusy
* Rugby Club CERN Meyrin-St.Genis
* Rugby Club Genève Plan-les-Ouates
* Rugby Club Yverdon-les-Bains
* Rugby Football Club Basel
* Rugby Club Lucerne
* Zug Rugby Club
* Rugby Club Würenlos
* Rugby Club Bern
* Rugby Club Palezieux (formerly Haute-Broye)
* Stade Lausanne Rugby Club
* Rugby Club Schaffhausen
* Rugby Club Winterthur
* Neuchâtel-Sports Rugby Club
* RC Bagnes (Val de Bagnes-Verbier)
# Rufus William Bailey

Rufus William Bailey (April 13, 1793 – April 25, 1863) was the founder of Augusta Female Seminary (later Mary Baldwin College), in Staunton, Virginia, and also president of Austin College, in Huntsville, Texas.
Born in North Yarmouth, Maine, to clockmaker Lebbeus Bailey and Sarah Myrick, Bailey graduated from Dartmouth College in 1813. He was ordained as a Congregational minister but later joined the Presbyterian Church. In 1842 he founded Augusta Female Seminary. After serving as principal for seven years, he resigned to become the Virginia agent for the American Colonization Society. Bailey was a prolific writer whose works include English Grammar (1853) and The Scholar's Companion (1856).
Bailey became a professor of languages at Austin College in Huntsville, Texas, in 1858. He served as president of the college from 1858 until his death.