OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taourga

Taourga (تاورقة Arabic, Berber ⵜⴰⵡⴻⵔⴳⴰ) is a town and commune in the Baghlia District of Boumerdès Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 7,303.

## Name

The name of the commute is of Berber origin and means "anthill".

## History
### French conquest

* Shipwreck of Dellys (15 May 1830), commanded by Captain Armand Joseph Bruat (1796-1855) and Captain Félix-Ariel d'Assigny (1794-1846).
* First Battle of the Issers (27 May 1837), commanded by General Alexandre Charles Perrégaux (1791-1837) and Colonel Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg (1784-1838).
* First Assault of Dellys (28 May 1837), commanded by Captain Félix-Ariel d'Assigny (1794-1846).
* Second Assault of Dellys (12 May 1844), commanded by General Thomas Robert Bugeaud (1784–1849).

### Algerian Revolution
## Geography

The town is almost mountainous terrain. The town includes the following villages: Beni Attar El Djemaa, Bouhbachou, Boudchicha, Tingrine Ain-El-Kodia, Mazer, Laghdaïr, Wadi Farms and H'lal north on the road to Dellys.

## Algeria Post

The postal code of Taourga has gone through several stages since the colonial era to the present. Before the administrative division of Algeria in 1984, the postal code was 15000 But after this, Taourga was attached to the wilaya of Boumerdes bearing number 35. Therefore, the postal code of Taourga taken to the generic digital form 351xxx five digits. Finally, the city received Taourga number 0 giving the postal code 35140.
But in 2008, Taourga received a new postal code of 350 294.

## Water supplies

This town has several small dams and a seawater desalination plant as well as several boreholes and wells. This town is crossed by several wadis:
* Dam Thénia 30 000 m$^3$.
* Dam of El Merdjet Feïat: 50 000 m$^3$.
* Dam of El Allal: 60,000 m$^3$
* Dam Chender: 1700000 m$^3$.
* Dam Djinet: 2800000 m$^3$.
* Dam Sidi Daoud: 3700000 m$^3$
* Beni Amrane Dam: 13.1 million m$^3$.
* Dam Hamiz: 16,280,000 m$^3$.
* Keddara dam Bouzegza: 145,600,000 m$^3$.
* Barrage Oued Djemaa: 176 000 000 M$^3$
The town is serviced by Tala Hydroelectric Power Station Ouranim.

## History

During antiquity and the early Middle Ages, Tigisis was located near present-day Taourga. It was ruled by the Romans, Vandals, and Byzantines before falling into obscurity during the Muslim conquest of the area.
In January 1985, Taourga was raised to the commune level. It had been a village administratively connected to the town of Baghlia, located a dozen kilometers to the west.

## Economy

Various types of farms out there. The town is famous for its olive oil, mountain agriculture is practiced. The town is well known for its viticulture producing Cardinal (Red Grape), Dattier grapes, Dabouki (Sabel), Saltana, Muscat grape, Red globe grape, and Victoria grape, as well as Hmar bou Amar and Chasselas grapes.

## Notable people

* Rezki Zerarti, Algerian artist.
* Abdelkrim Doudène [fr], Algerian footballer.
# Nimustine

Nimustine (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name) is a nitrosourea alkylating agent.
It is used to treat malignant brain tumors and has proven to be rather effective.
# Saint Conus

Cono was a Benedictine monk. He was born in Diano (Italy) in the late 12th century, and became a monk in S.Maria di Cadossa Benedictine Monastery (now St. Cono sanctuary) near Montesano sulla Marcellana. He died very young in the early years of the 13th century with a reputation for holiness. When Cadossa monastery was closed his relics were returned to Diano in 1261, where he is venerated as its patron saint.
The Saint was canonized on April 27, 1871 by Pope Pius IX. The feast is celebrated on June 3.
He is the patron saint of Teggiano. Celebrations in his honor are celebrated in Florida, Uruguay, Buenos Aires, Brooklyn, San Mauro Pascoli, and San Cono di Cessaniti.
# Thalassianthidae

Thalassianthidae is a family of sea anemones that contains the genera Actineria, Cryptodendrum, Heterodactyla, and Thalassianthus. These sea anemones do not host any varieties of clownfishes, but have been associated with some species of commensal anemone shrimp.
Research has shown that three species of sea anemones belonging to the family Thalassianthidae - (Cryptodendrum adhaesivum, Heterodactyla hemprichii and Thalassianthus aster) - contain type 2 sodium channel peptide toxins capable of causing lethality to freshwater crabs. In addition, high molecular weight toxins appear to be a new type of toxin in the Thalassianthidae family of sea anemones. This information has not been found on any other scientific paper up to this point in time. Heterodactyla hemprichii is a species of sea anemone in the family Thalassianthidae This sea anemone does not host any varieties of clownfish.
# XVI Brigade, Royal Horse Artillery

I Indian Brigade, Royal Horse Artillery was a brigade of the Royal Horse Artillery formed at the outbreak of World War I. It served with 1st Indian Cavalry Division on the Western Front. It was redesignated XVI Brigade, RHA in February 1917 and XVI Army Brigade, RHA in March 1918. It was disbanded after the war.

## History
### I Indian Brigade, RHA

I Indian Brigade, RHA was formed on 12 December 1914 for the 1st Indian Cavalry Division in France. It commanded
* A Battery of I Brigade, RHA at Ambala, India
* Q Battery of VIII Brigade, RHA at Peshawar, India
* U Battery of XI Brigade, RHA at Lucknow, India
* I Indian RHA Brigade Ammunition Column
Each battery was armed with six 13 pounder guns.
The brigade served with the 1st Indian Cavalry Division on the Western Front and the brigade commander acted as Commander Royal Horse Artillery (CRHA). In practice, the batteries were permanently assigned to the cavalry brigades, viz:
* A Battery with 3rd (Ambala) Cavalry Brigade then 5th (Mhow) Cavalry Brigade from 15 September 1915 when it arrived from 2nd Indian Cavalry Division
* Q Battery with 2nd (Sialkot) Cavalry Brigade
* U Battery with 8th (Lucknow) Cavalry Brigade
Other than the Battle of Cambrai when it helped to told the German counter-attack, the division was not involved in battle. Instead, it was held in reserve in case of a breakthrough, although it did send parties to the trenches on a number of occasions. They would hold the line, or act as Pioneers; such parties were designated as, for example, the Mhow Battalion.

### XVI Brigade, RHA

On 26 November 1916, 1st Indian Cavalry Division was renamed 4th Cavalry Division. Consequently, on 24 February 1917, the brigade was redesignated as XVI Brigade, RHA.
In March 1918, the 4th Cavalry Division was broken up in France. The British units remained in France and the Indian elements were sent to Egypt to help constitute 1st Mounted Division. The brigade became XVI Army Brigade, RHA. About this time the brigade's 13 pounders were replaced by 18 pounders. At the Armistice, it was serving as Army Troops with the Fourth Army commanding A, Q, and U Batteries, RHA (eighteen 18 pounders). The brigade moved to Germany as part of the Army of Occupation.

### Dissolved

The brigade was broken up in Germany in April 1919 and the batteries returned to England. A Battery joined I Brigade, RHA at Woolwich, Q Battery joined VII Brigade, RHA at Exeter and U Battery joined IX Brigade, RHA at Trowbridge.
# Rinnan (surname)

The surname Rinnan may refer to:
* Henry Rinnan, Norwegian Gestapo agent
* Arne Rinnan, captain of a Norwegian ship involved in the Tampa affair
* Frode Rinnan, Norwegian architect and politician
* Ola Mørkved Rinnan, Chairman of Avinor, a major Norwegian aviation company
# Plaza de la Catedral

Plaza de la Catedral (English: Cathedral Square) is one of the four main squares in Old Havana and the site of the Cathedral of Havana from which it takes its name. Originally a swamp, it was later drained and used as a naval dockyard. Following the construction of the Cathedral in 1727, it became the site of some of the city's grandest mansions. It is the site of the Museo del Arte Colonial (Colonial Art Museum) and a number of restaurants.
One of the buildings on the Plaza is the Palacio del Conde Lombillo, in front of which there is a statue of the flamenco dancer Antonio Gades.
# Russian emigration

Russian emigration may refer to:
# Target Practice (novel)

Target Practice is a 1974 crime novel by American author and film director Nicholas Meyer. It was Meyer's second novel but published before the bestselling The Seven-Per-Cent Solution that same year.

## Plot

Mark Brill, a private investigator, is hired by the grieving Shelly Rollins after a chance meeting on a plane to investigate charges of treason laid against her brother, a former Army officer who has recently committed suicide.

## Reception

Target Practice received moderate praise from critics. Kirkus Reviews criticized the main character as being "rather unconvincing," but described Meyer's writing as possessing "slick efficiency." Publishers Weekly also gave the novel moderate praise, calling it "excellently built-up suspense." Target Practice was subsequently nominated for the 1975 Edgar Award for Best First Novel, but lost to Gregory Mcdonald's Fletch.
# Nimzowitsch

Nimzowitsch may refer to:
* Aron Nimzowitsch
* Nimzowitsch Defence
# William C. Rose Award

The William C. Rose Award given by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology recognizes outstanding contributions to biochemical and molecular biological research and a demonstrated commitment to the training of younger scientists, as epitomized by the late American nutritionist William Cumming Rose. The nominations are filed by the Society members, but the nominees need not be ASBMB members.

## Past recipients

Source: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
* 1979 – Minor J. Coon
* 1980 – Bert L. Vallee
* 1981 – M. Daniel Lane
* 1982 – Hector F. DeLuca
* 1983 – Robert T. Schimke
* 1984 – Alton Meister
* 1985 – Esmond E. Snell
* 1986 – Irwin C. Gunsalus
* 1987 – Theresa Stadtman
* 1988 – Henry A. Lardy
* 1989 – Paul D. Boyer
* 1990 – Harland G. Wood
* 1991 – Robert L. Hill
* 1992 – Eugene P. Kennedy
* 1993 – Irving M. Klotz
* 1994 – Robert H. Abeles
* 1995 – Celia White Tabor, Herbert Tabor
* 1996 – Julius Adler
* 1997 – Charles Yanofsky
* 1998 – Robert D. Simoni
* 1999 – Richard W. Hanson
* 2000 – Rowena Green Matthews
* 2001 – Marc W. Kirschner
* 2002 – Gordon Hammes
* 2003 – Jack E. Dixon
* 2004 – Sunney I. Chan
* 2005 – Frederick Guengerich
* 2006 – William L. Smith
* 2007 – Susan S. Taylor
* 2008 – John D. Scott
* 2009 – Sandra Schmid
* 2010 – Daniel Herschlag
* 2011 – Melissa J. Moore
* 2012 – Susan Marqusee
* 2013 – Ivan Đikić
* 2014 – Lynne Maquat
* 2015 – Kathleen Matthews
* 2016 – Susan J. Baserga
* 2017 – William T. Wickner
* 2018 – Steven G. Clarke
* 2019 – Dorothy Shippen
* 2020 – Celia Schiffer
* 2021 – J. Martin Bollinger
# Tetrathiomolybdate

Tetrathiomolybdate, also spelled tiomolibdate (USAN), is the anion of the following salts:
* Ammonium tetrathiomolybdate, a building block in bioinorganic chemistry
* Bis-choline tetrathiomolybdate, a drug for the treatment of Wilson's disease
# Xanthaciura major

Xanthaciura major is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Xanthaciura of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Peru.
# Risoba lunata

Risoba lunata is a species of moth of the family Nolidae. It is found in Ghana, Congo and Nigeria .
A known foodplant of its larvae is Combretum
# San'yōdō Yamanoumaya site

The San'yōdō Yamanoumaya site (山陽道野磨駅家跡, San'yōdō Yamanoumaya ato) is an archaeological site with the ruins of a Nara to Heian period government facility located in the town of Kamigōri, Hyōgo Prefecture, in the Kansai region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site in 2006.

## Overview

During the Asuka and Nara period, a system of national highways (kaidō) was established as part of the Gokishichidō administrative reforms under the Ritsuryo system to facilitate local control by a centralized system. One of the most important of these official routes was the San'yōdō which connected the capital with the critically important administrative center of Dazaifu in northern Kyushu, passing through the provinces of Harima, Mimasaka, Bizen, Bitchū, Bingo, Aki, Suō and Nagato. Along the most important of these official routes, station houses (umaya) were established at regular intervals to provide food and accommodations, as well as pack horses and bearers for traveling officials. There were nominally established at 16 kilometer intervals, but in the case of the San'yōdō were at eight kilometer intervals. This reflected not only the volume of traffic on this route, but also was necessary as this was the route used by foreign emissaries traveling between Daizaifu and the capital. It is unknown if the layout of the umaya was standardized, as almost all of the ruins of these structures have been lost over time and due to urban development, and the San'yōdō Yamanoumaya site is an almost unique intact example. From archaeological excavations, it was determined that the buildings were of buried pillar foundations, red Pilars, whitewashed walls, and had roof tiles. The structures were arranged around a "U" shape courtyard which opened to the ten-meter wide highway. The facility was operated on a hereditary basis by the Noma clan for centuries. The San'yōdō Yamanoumaya site's also of importance in that the umaya and the Noma clan are mentioned in the Heian period Konjaku Monogatarishū and also in Sei Shōnagon The Pillow Book. It is also a location featured in the Hokke Genki, an 11th century Japanese collection of Buddhist tales and folklore.
# OSI-Ford 20 M TS

The OSI-Ford 20 M TS is a coupe produced by the Italian car manufacturer Officine Stampaggi Industriali (abbreviated OSI).

## Description

Sergio Sartorelli, who also designed the Volkswagen Karmann Ghia Type 34, was responsible for the design in 1965. The vehicle was technically based on the Ford 20M and was manufactured between 1967 and 1968. There were 870 cars with the two-liter V6 engine and 409 with the 2.3-liter V6 imported into West Germany, at prices of 14,900 DM and 15,200 DM respectively. A unique OSI Ford convertible was shown at the 1967 Paris Salon. In 1968 OSI went into bankruptcy.
Since 1987, the OSI Owners Association in Germany with reproductions and annual meetings cares about the legacy of OSI. Sources vary on the total number of cars made: some suggest 2,200, others 3,500, while only around 200 examples are known to exist today.
# Waukechon, Wisconsin

Waukechon is a town in Shawano County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 928 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Lunds is located in the town. Its Menominee name is Wākecānāpāēw, meaning "crooked beak man", a reference to the Thunderbird Clan of the Ho-Chunk.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.9 square miles (93.0 km$^2$), of which, 35.4 square miles (91.7 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km$^2$) of it (1.39%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 928 people, 337 households, and 262 families residing in the town. The population density was 26.2 people per square mile (10.1/km$^2$). There were 362 housing units at an average density of 10.2 per square mile (3.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.31% White, 1.19% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.65% from other races, and 0.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.75% of the population.
There were 337 households, out of which 38.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.5% were married couples living together, 3.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.0% were non-families. 17.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $46,000, and the median income for a family was $54,375. Males had a median income of $33,462 versus $20,156 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,041. About 2.4% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Nocardioidaceae

Nocardioidaceae is a family of Gram-positive bacteria within the class Actinomycetia.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
| 16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214 |
| Solicola Lopez Marin et al. 2023 Mumia Lee et al. 2014 Aeromicrobium Miller et al. 1991 Nocardioides species-group 3 Nocardioides species-group 2 Marmoricola Urzì et al. 2000 Nocardioides Prauser 1976 | Mumia Aeromicrobium Marmoricola caldifontis Nocardioides species-group 2 Nocardioides massiliensis Marmoricola Nocardioides |
# Salix chingiana

Salix chingiana is a small tree in the willow genus Salix with dull purple-colored, bare branches. The stipules are permanent, the leaf blades are 7 to 10 centimeters long. The natural range of the species is in China.

## Taxonomy

The species was described in 1998 by Kin Shen Hao.

## Description

Salix chingiana is a tree up to 7 meters high with dull purple-colored and bare branches. The leaves have ovate or obliquely ovate stipules and an approximately 1.3 centimeter long, glabrous and sometimes glandular petiole towards the blade. The leaf blade is lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 7 to 10 centimeters long and 1.7 to 2 centimeters wide, pointed or pointed, with a wedge-shaped base and a glandular serrate edge. The upper side of the leaf is green, the underside pale and bare.
The male inflorescences are catkins about 3 centimeters long and 6 millimeters in diameter. The peduncle has two or three, rarely up to five leaves. The inflorescence axis is hairy white shaggy. The bracts are narrowly ovate, about 1.7 millimeters long, shaggy hairy on top and glabrous on the underside. Male flowers have an adaxial and an abaxial nectar gland that have grown together at the base to form four lobes. The rarely only three, usually four and rarely up to six stamenshave about 3.5 millimeters long and at the base sparsely downy hairy stamens. Female catkins are about 4 centimeters long to flower and can reach 10 centimeters in length when the fruit is ripe. The peduncle is long and has two or three leaves. The inflorescence axis is finely hairy. The bracts are downy hairy on the upper side, the underside is also downy hairy or almost bald. Female flowers have a cylindrical or nearly square, adaxial gland. The ovary is ellipsoid-cylindrical or ellipsoidal, rarely ovate, bald and long stalked. The stylus is inconspicuous, the stigma three-lobed. Salix chingiana flowers after the leaves shoot in July, the fruits ripen from July to August.

## Range

The natural range is in the southeast of the Chinese province of Gansu and in the east of Qinghai. Salix chingiana grows near bodies of water at altitudes of 2600 to 3100 meters.
# Thank You for a Lifetime

"Thank You for a Lifetime" is a 2008 pop single by Cliff Richard to coincide with the 50th anniversary of his music career. The single release reached No. 3 on the UK Singles Chart. The song is a tribute to his fans, and features the line "I gave you a lifetime, you gave me the time of my life". It was written by Charlie Grant, Jez Ashurst and Pete Woodroffe. As of November 2022, it remains his last UK Top 10 hit.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 13 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 1 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 3 |
| UK Physical Singles (OCC) | 1 |
# Xaverov

Xaverov is a municipality and village in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 60 inhabitants.
# Risoba malagasy

Risoba malagasy is a species of moth of the family Nolidae first described by Pierre Viette in 1965. It is found in Toliara in south-west Madagascar.
# Plum Lake (Jackson County, Minnesota)

Plum Lake is a lake in Jackson County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Plum Lake was named for the wild plum trees on its lake island.
# San Francisco County Transportation Authority

The San Francisco County Transportation Authority (SFCTA) is a state chartered sub-regional transportation planning and programming agency for San Francisco County. SFCTA is a separate legal entity from the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, and other transportation agencies in the San Francisco area, with its own administrative structure, policies, staff, budget, and with separate borrowing capacity. The Authority Board consists of the eleven members of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors (ex officio).
The Authority was originally created to administer the proceeds of San Francisco's first local sales tax for transportation, which began in 1990 and was passed by voters in 1989 as Proposition B. Since then, the agency has taken additional responsibilities mandated by state law. Beginning in 2004, SFCTA became the administrator of the Proposition K sales tax for transportation approved in November 2003, which substituted the original 1989 tax. The 2003 Proposition K is a half cent local transportation sales tax program.
Since 1990, the Authority has also been the designated Congestion Management Agency (CMA) for San Francisco, and has also served as the San Francisco Program Manager for grants from the Transportation Fund for Clean Air (TFCA). In the role of CMA, the agency has been responsible for developing and administering the Congestion Management Program (CMP). As part of its responsibilities, the Authority leverages state and federal transportation funds and grants to complement the revenues collected from the tax for transportation. The Authority also monitors transportation system performance to ensure that San Francisco gets a good economic return from its transportation investments. SFCTA also prepares a long-term Countywide Transportation Plan to guide future investment decisions. As program manager for the TCFA, the Authority approves funding for transportation projects that directly benefit air quality by reducing motor vehicle emissions.
Since 2013, the executive director of the SFCTA is Tilly Chang, who was previously the deputy director. Previous executive directors include José Luis Moscovich, Andrew Nash, Carmen Clark and Brigid Hynes-Cherin.