OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard W. Thorington Jr.

Richard Wainwright "Thor" Thorington Jr. (December 24, 1937 - February 24, 2017) was an American zoologist who made seminal contributions to mammalogy and evolutionary biology. He was known especially for his expertise on squirrels. After preparatory school at the Haverford School, he received the A.B. in biology from Princeton University in 1959 followed by the M.A. in 1963 and Ph.D. in 1964, both from Harvard University. His doctoral dissertation, supervised by Ernst Mayr, was entitled The biology of rodent tails: A Study of form and function. On completing his doctorate he took a position as primatologist with Harvard's Regional Primate Center, in which capacity he studied monkeys in Brazil, Colombia, and Panama. In 1969 he moved to the Smithsonian Institution as a curator of mammals, where he remained until his retirement in 2009. From 1987 until 1992 he served as chair of the department of vertebrate zoology.
In the late 1970s he developed Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome, which ultimately left him a quadriplegic. As a result, he shifted his research to squirrels. He carried out field research in North America, India, and Southeast Asia. As his mobility deteriorated he shifted his focus to museum studies of systematics and anatomy, using the Smithsonian's collection of over 30,000 specimens of squirrels. In addition to numerous technical publications, he co-authored the book Squirrels of the World, a profusely illustrated, encyclopedic treatment of all 285 known species of squirrel.
Thorington was a member of the American Society of Mammalogists. The oldest known fossil squirrel species, Hesperopetes thoringtoni, is named in his honor.

## Personal life

Thorington was born on December 24, 1937, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Katherine Louise Moffat Thorington and Richard Wainwright Thorington Sr. In 1967, he married Caroline "Carey" Miller, an artist. They had two daughters, Ellen and Katherine, also a biologist. He died on February 24, 2017, at the age of 79 in Bethesda, Maryland of a blood infection.
# Robert Peake

Robert Peake may refer to:
* Robert Peake the Elder (c. 1551–1619), English painter
* Sir Robert Peake (printer) (c. 1592–1667), print-seller and royalist
* Robert Peake (British Army officer) (born 1903), British brigadier
# Phiaris obsoletana

Phiaris obsoletana is a species of moth belonging to the family Tortricidae.
It is native to Europe.
# Thectophila

Thectophila is a genus of moths in the family Cosmopterigidae, although some sources place it in the family Blastodacnidae. The genus contains only one species, Thectophila acmotypa. This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as "Data Deficient" by the Department of Conservation.

## Taxonomy

This species was originally described by Edward Meyrick in 1927 using a female specimen collected by George Hudson at Arthur's Pass at approximately 1200 m. in February. Hudson discussed and illustrated the species under that name in his 1928 publication The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. The holotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Meyrick described the species as follows:
   ♀ 14 mm. Head, thorax ochreous-whitish (rubbed). Palpi whitish. Forewings lanceolate, apex acutely produced, caudulate; ochreous-whitish; a fine dark grey line from disc at 4⁄5 to apex, terminating in a black apical dot: cilia ochreous-whitish, round apex short segments of blackish subbasal and grey postmedian lines. Hind-wings pale grey; cilia whitish.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is only known from one locality, Arthur's Pass.

## Biology and behaviour

Very little is known of the biology of this species. The adult male is on the wing in February.

## Habitat and host species

This species prefers habitat consisting of rough herbage in mountainous terrain. The habitat of the species is protected as it falls within the Arthur's Pass National Park. The host species of this moths larvae is unknown.

## Conservation status

This species has been classified as having the "Data Deficient" conservation status under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.
# Sakura no Ki no Shita

Sakura no Ki no Shita (桜の木の下) is the second studio album by Japanese singer Aiko, released on March 1, 2000. It reached #1 in the Japanese charts, and had several hit singles. The music on it is a fusion of jazz, rock and j-pop.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by aiko, arranged by Masanori Shimada
# Tahani Rached

Tahani Rached is a Canadian-Egyptian documentary filmmaker. She is best known for her work Four Women of Egypt. She has directed more than 20 documentary films in her career.

## Life and career

Tahani Rached was born on May 16, 1947, in Cairo, Egypt. In 1966, she moved to Montreal to pursue painting. She was a student at the École des beaux-arts de Montréal where she studied painting for two years. She became more involved with the community and thus, turned to filmmaking.
She was hired as a staff filmmaker by Canada's National Film Board in 1981. Rached however, left the Film Board in 2004 to return to Egypt to make films.
In 2023 she was named the recipient of the Prix Albert-Tessier for her career achievements.

## Selected filmography

* Pour faire changement (To Make a Change) - 1973
* Where Dollars Grow on Trees (Les voleurs de job) - 1980
* La phonie furieuse - 1982
* Beyrouth! Not Enough Death to Go Round - 1983
* Haïti (Québec) - 1985
* Bam Pay A! Rends-moi mon pays - 1986
* Haïti, Nous là! Nou la! - 1987
* Au chic resto pop - 1990
* Doctors with Heart - 1993
* Emergency! A Critical Situation - 1999
* Four Women of Egypt - 1997
* For a Song - 2001
* Soraida, a Woman of Palestine - 2004
* These Girls - 2005
* Neighbors - 2007
# Paul Marantz

Paul Marantz is an American architectural lighting designer, whose work includes the discothèque Studio 54, the Times Square Ball, the Tribute in Light, the Barnes Foundation, and the Burj Khalifa. He is a founder of the lighting design firm Fisher Marantz Stone.

## Education and early career

Marantz received a B.A. from Oberlin College and did graduate work at Case Western Reserve University and Brooklyn College. In 1968, he established an architectural lighting design firm with Jules Fisher.

## Awards and honors

Marantz has received numerous Lumen Citations from the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IES) for projects including the J. Paul Getty Museum, the restoration of Radio City Music Hall, the Times Square Ball, the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, and the Byzantine Fresco Chapel. He received the International Association of Lighting Designers (IALD) Award for Excellence for the Islamic Cultural Center of New York and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and he received an IALD Citation for the restoration of the Rainbow Room. New York Times architecture critic Herbert Muschamp described Marantz, as a “lighting genius.”

## Selected projects

* Barnes Foundation
* Burj Khalifa
* Byzantine Fresco Chapel
* Carnegie Hall Restoration
* Grand Central Terminal Restoration
* Islamic Cultural Center of New York
* Miho Museum
* New York Public Library, Rose Main Reading Room Restoration
* Reflecting Absence, The National September 11 Memorial
* Studio 54
* Times Square Ball
* Lighting standards for the redevelopment of Times Square
* Tribute in Light
# 4th General Hospital (United States Army)

The 4th General Hospital was a US Army medical unit during World War II.
The unit was drawn mostly from medical personnel from Cleveland, Ohio from University Hospitals and the Medical School of Case Western Reserve University.
After formation and assembling in New York, a convoy with the 4th General Hospital team on board, left New York on 23 January 1942 with an escort of US destroyers to an undisclosed destination.
The medical unit disembarked in Melbourne, Australia on 27 February 1942. The medical unit set up a temporary tent camp in Royal Park, Melbourne. The new Royal Melbourne Hospital building which had been made available under lend-lease reciprocal contributions arrangements was still under construction.
On 12 May 1942 the medical unit finally moved into the Royal Melbourne Hospital building, becoming the only time an entire Australian hospital has been occupied by another country. The unit admitted more than 35,000 patients during its two-year stay in Australia. Mrs Jean MacArthur and son Arthur MacArthur IV were admitted for observation after their escape from the Philippines.
The 4th General Hospital relocated to Finschhaven in 1944 after landing at Port Moresby in New Guinea. A 2,000-bed hospital was constructed at Finschhaven. During its stay at Finschhaven the 63rd Station Hospital and 126th Station Hospital were absorbed into the unit. Approximately 11,200 patients were treated while the unit was in Finschhaven.
On 23 July 1945, the hospital at Finschhaven was closed and the unit moved to Manila. Upon arriving in Manila the Imperial Japanese had surrendered so the unit was demobilized in Manila.
# Song Kai (politician)

Song Kai (Chinese: 宋凯; born January 1965) is a Chinese politician, currently serving as deputy Party Secretary and president of the Chinese Football Association and director of the Liaoning Provincial Sports Bureau.

## Early life and education

Born in January 1965, Song graduated from Beijing Sport University. In 2006, he also studied at Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, where he majored in public administration.

## Career

Song taught at Liaoning University beginning in August 1988 before being appointed deputy director of the Shenyang Sports Commission in September 1998. In January 2000, he became deputy director of the Liaoning Provincial Sports Bureau, rising to director in February 2016.
On 16 October 2023, he was chosen as deputy Party Secretary and president of the Chinese Football Association, succeeding Chen Xuyuan, who was under probe for taking bribes.
# Shamsuddin Pahlawan

Maulvi Shamsuddin Pahlawan (مولوي شمس الدین پهلوان) (born;c. 1968) is an Afghan Taliban politician. Shamsuddin is serving as acting Deputy Minister of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock since 4 October 2021. He has also served as Governor of Maidan Wardak Province under Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001).
# Richard L. Feigen

Richard Lee Feigen (August 8, 1930 – January 29, 2021) was an American gallery owner.

## Early life and education

A native of Chicago, he was the son of a lawyer and a homemaker who, while not themselves collectors, encouraged their son's early acquisitive interests. He purchased his first artwork in 1942, at the age of 11.
Feigen earned a Bachelor of Arts from Yale University in 1952 and a Master of Business Administration from Harvard University in 1954.

## Career

He opened his first gallery on Astor Street in Chicago in 1957, and displayed impressionist and surrealist artists from the 20th Century, such as George Grosz, Francis Bacon, Jean Dubuffet, Claes Oldenburg, Joseph Cornell, James Rosenquist, and Ray Johnson. He opened a second gallery in New York City in 1962 and displayed works from Vincent van Gogh, Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso, Max Beckmann, and Constantin Brâncuși. Throughout his career, Feigen sold paintings to the likes of the Louvre, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the J. Paul Getty Museum, the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, the National Gallery, and the National Gallery of Art.
Feigen was cast as a version of himself in Oliver Stone's 1987 film Wall Street.

## Personal life

He was married three times: to Sandra Elizabeth Canning Walker in 1966, to Margaret (Peggy) Langan-Culver in 1998, and to Isabelle Harnoncourt Wisowaty in 2007.
Feigen died from complications of COVID-19 in Mount Kisco, New York, on January 29, 2021, at the age of 90.

## Books

* Dubuffet and the Anticulture. Exh. cat. 1969–1970 New York.
* Tales from the Art Crypt: The Painters, the Museums, the Curators, the Collectors, the Auctions, the Art. New York: Knopf, 2000. ISBN 9780394571690

## Notable exhibitions in New York

* 1996: A Century of Landscape Painting, England and France 1770–1870
* 2004–2005: Beckmann/Picasso show with the Jan Krugier Gallery
* 2010: Richard Wilson and the British Arcadia
* 2011–2012: Late Medieval Panel Paintings
* 2015: Ray Johnson's Art World (estate of Ray Johnson, 1927–1995)
# Robert Peake (printer)

Sir Robert Peake (c.1607–1667) was an English print-seller and royalist. He published a number of engravings by William Faithorne.

## Biography

Peake was a grandson of Robert Peake the elder.
Robert Peake published a number of engravings by William Faithorne, who, after studying for three years under John Payne, returned to work under his former master's son.
When the Civil War broke out, Peake fought on the Royalist side, defending the stronghold of Basing House from the Parliamentarian forces. Peake acted as lieutenant-governor of the Royalist forces in Basing House under the command of John Paulet, 5th Marquis of Winchester. On 28 March 1645, Peake was knighted by Charles I for his military service.
In October 1645, Basing House surrendered. The Parliamentarians sent Peake to London, confining him first in Winchester House and later at Aldersgate. He was subsequently released, but exiled from England for refusing to take the oath of allegiance to Protector Oliver Cromwell.
After the Restoration in 1661, Peake returned to England. Charles II appointed him vice-president and leader of the Honourable Artillery Company under James, Duke of York.
Peake died in 1667, aged about 75, and was buried in St Sepulchre in London. A broadside Panegyrick was published shortly after his death.
# Phiaris siderana

Phiaris siderana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It was described by Georg Friedrich Treitschke in 1835. It is found from Scandinavia south to Italy and Hungary and from France east to Russia.
The larvae feed on Spirea, Aruncus and Filipendula species.
# ThedaCare

ThedaCare may refer to:
* ThedaCare Regional Medical Center–Appleton
* ThedaCare Regional Medical Center–Neenah
# Samantha Youssef

Samantha Youssef is a Canadian character animator, and animation director. She has worked in both feature films and video games for Walt Disney Animation, Filmax, and Ubisoft.

## Early life

Samantha Youssef was born in Montreal, Quebec. Both of her parents are surgeons. She attended ballet classes at the Royal Academy of Dance and Canada's National Ballet School.

## Career

After submitting her portfolio to Sheridan College, Youssef got accepted and was one of four women in her college course. Samantha Youssef graduated from Sheridan College where she majored in Animation.
Samantha Youssef was a character animator for The Walt Disney Company, and has also worked for Ubisoft, Filmax Animation, and Yowza! Animation. She is also responsible for the artistic training of many Montreal video game studios, such as BioWare, Electronic Arts, Visceral Games, and Ubisoft Montreal.
She is the Artistic Director and founder of Studio Technique, an artistic production and training studio in Montreal focused on feature film and video game animation. In 2011, the studio received a $10,000 grant from the Pepsi Refresh Project.
On March 7, 2015, Youssef launched a successful Kickstarter campaign for her first figure drawing book "The Youssef Drawing Syllabus – Movement & Form."

## Recognition

Youssef was one of Wired Magazine's Sexiest Geeks of 2009 and 2010. She was also one of MSN techno's top sexiest geeks. According to her Wired geek nomination, she is a fan of Star Wars. Her reaction to the nomination was mixed, stating "It's flattering, in a way, but it's also a concern when you work in a male-dominated field. When you're a petite girl, people don't always take you seriously."
She was also featured in Chatelaine (magazine) as Miss Chatelaine in 2011.
Youssef was selected as an animation jury member in the Canadian Interactive Academy for the Canadian Game Development Talent Awards.
Youssef was a jury member for Viewster's Global Film Festival, the Viewster Online Film Fest #VOFF5: Animated Worlds.
Youssef's animated short film La Fuga Grande (The Great Escape) was an award winner at the Toronto International Film Festival, and has been showcased at other film festivals in Canada.

## Filmography

* Till Eulenspiegel (2003)
* El Cid: La leyenda (2003)
* Tarzan II (2005) (V)
* Lilo & Stitch 2 (2005) (V)
* Kronk's New Groove (2005)
* Bambi II (2006)
* Curious George (2006)
* The Girl Who Hated Books (2006)
* Brother Bear 2 (2006)
* La Fuga Grande (2007)
* Enchanted (film) (2007)
* Nocturna (2007)
* The Princess and the Frog (2009)
* Le jour des corneilles (2011)
* The Day of the Crows (2012)
* Steamboat Willie Redux (2013)
* Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (2016)
* Hullabaloo (2023)
* Dolittle (2020)
* He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2021)
* Twilight of the Gods (2024)
* The Badalisc (TBA)
# Tajdar Babar

Tajdar Babar (18 August 1936 – 2 October 2021) was an Indian politician and was member of the First Second and Third Legislative Assembly of Delhi. She was a member of the Indian National Congress and represented Minto Road (Assembly constituency) of Delhi.
Babar died on 2 October 2021 in Delhi.
# Paul Marak

Paul Patrick Marak (born August 2, 1965), is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played in 1990 with the Atlanta Braves. He batted and threw right-handed. Marak had a 1-2 record, with a 3.69 ERA, in seven games, in his one-year career.
Born in England, Marak was raised in Alamogordo, New Mexico.
Marak attended Trinidad State Junior College in Trinidad, Colorado. He was drafted by the Braves in the 11th round of the 1985 amateur draft. He retired from professional baseball in 1993.
# 4th General Assembly of Prince Edward Island

The 4th General Assembly of the Island of St. John represented the colony of Prince Edward Island, then known as St. John's Island, between 1785 and 1787.
The Assembly sat at the pleasure of the Governor of St. John's Island, Walter Patterson.
An election was held in March 1784 and the elected members met on 6 March 1784. The assembly spent several weeks discussing the members' grievances against the Governor and then adjourned without Patterson's consent. The Governor declared that the assembly had dissolved itself and called a new election in March 1785.
Alexander Fletcher was chosen as speaker.

## Members

The members of the legislature after the general election of 1785 were:
* Name
* James Campbell
* John Throckmorton
* William Lawson
* James Curtis
* James McNutt
* John Webster
* Dugald Stewart
* Alexander Fletcher
* David Lawson
* John Clark
* William Craig
* John Brecken
* George Hardy
* Cornelius Higgins
* William Warren
* William Douglas
* William Schurman
* Hugh Fraser
# Sonia Revid

Sonia Revid (23 Jan 1902 – 8 Aug 1947) was a dancer born in Riga, and based in Melbourne for much of her career.

## Early life

Sonia Revid was born in Riga to a Jewish family and lived in Saint Petersburg until she moved to Berlin in 1921. She studied modern dance in Dresden with Mary Wigman.

## Career

Revid visited relatives in Melbourne in 1932, and stayed to give dance performances and teach dance at her own studio, the Sonia Revid School of Modern Art Dance, later known as the Sonia Revid School of Art, Dance, and Body Culture, the latter name reflecting her shift towards dance as a public health project. One of her students was Australian dancer and choreographer Louise Lightfoot. She spent a year teaching and performing in Auckland, New Zealand, in 1938 and 1939, under the auspices of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA).
Revid took an interest how dance might improved the lives of needy children in Melbourne, and offered free dance and health classes to children in the Fitzroy neighborhood. She gave benefit recitals, and published a pamphlet about her ideas on the subject, "Do Slum Children Distinguish Light From Dark?" She created a didactic dance programme on oral hygiene, titled Little Fool and Her Adventures, with music by Gounod and Saint-Saëns. She created another topical dance piece, The Bushfire Drama (1940), referencing the severe bushfire season of 1939 in Victoria.

## Personal life

Revid died in 1945, aged 43 years, in Melbourne. Her papers are archived at the State Library Victoria.
# Shamel's horseshoe bat

Shamel's horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus shameli) is a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae. It is found in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam.
The eponym for the species name "shameli" was American mammalogist H. Harold Shamel.
# Violaceous trogon

Violaceous trogon has been split into the following species:
* Guianan trogon, Trogon violaceus
* Gartered trogon, Trogon caligatus
* Amazonian trogon, Trogon ramonianus
# Bulnes (Buenos Aires Underground)

Bulnes is a station on the Line D of the Buenos Aires Underground at the intersection of Avenida Santa Fe and Bulnes Street. The station was opened on 23 February 1940 as part of the extension of Line D from Tribunales to Palermo.

## Overview

It is an underground station and is located in neighbourhood of Palermo in Buenos Aires right beneath the Alto Palermo Shopping Centre; one of the exits from the station lead directly into the mall. In 1997 the station was declared a national historic monument.

## Gallery

* A mural in the station (1)
* A mural in the station (2)
# Theater in Korea

Koreans have held performances for others since antiquity. The character of these performances has changed over time.
Before the 20th century there were few scripted plot-driven drama plays; stories were handed down orally for generations. Performative presentations, including dance, shamanic rituals, and circuses, were called noreum (놀음) or yeonhui (연희; lit. playing). Until the 19th century, the two leading forms of Korean public theater were talchum and pansori.
Performances were also traditionally held outdoors, in places like palace courtyards. But after Korea ended its isolationism, the first modern indoor theater Hyopyul-sa was built in 1902. 'New Theater' (신극), which involved performances of Western plays or Western-style plays, became popular.

## Three Kingdoms of Korea period
### Silla

Silla unified the three kingdoms in the late 7th century and collected the music of Gaya, Baekje, and Goguryeo together, most of which were handed down to later generations as Silla music.
Cheoyongmu, a Silla royal dance performance, is still performed today. It was originally a dance that was performed to drive away evil spirits from the annual royal court.

## Joseon
### Pansori

Pansori is a genre of musical storytelling.
The origin of pansori was around the time of King Sukjong's reign. Pansori developed mostly in southern-central Korea, and many of its performers were from Jeolla Province.
On 24 December 1964, it was designated as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of South Korea No. 5, and on 7 November 2003, it was classified by UNESCO as an intangible heritage.

### Korean folk drama

Folk dramas (민속극) were also popular. One theory holds that they developed from religious rituals, such as farming rituals and funerals. Folk puppet plays, shadow plays, and pansori also featured in folk dramas.

## Modern theater
### New theater

The establishment of the theater impacted how modern plays were performed. Previously, plays were performed in outdoor courtyards.
In 1902 the first theater, Hyopyul-sa, was established to celebrate the 40th anniversary of Emperor Gojong's ascension. Hyopyulsa was an exclusive organization, with 170 performers in various fields from all over the country. It initially did private performances, but eventually performed public ones.
In July 1908 Hyeopryulsa was reopened as a private rental theater called Wongaksa. It was led by Lee Dong-baek and had 64 performers, including 40 men and 24 women. Its output was called "New Theater" (신연극). One example of a New Theater production was Yi Injik's "Eun Segye", which opened in November 1908 and performed at Wongaksa.

### Early soap opera

The Changgeuk Movement, which was centered on Wongaksa Temple, was pushed back to the provinces and the Sinpa Theater filled the place. They built theaters such as Sujwa, and the large-scale opera troupes flowed in. They performed a number of plays with themes of Korean independence activist sentiment.