OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Science Policy Research Unit

The Science Policy Research Unit (SPRU) is a research centre based at the University of Sussex in Falmer, near Brighton, United Kingdom. Its research focuses on science policy and innovation. SPRU offers MSc courses and PhD research degrees. In 2018, SPRU ranked 3rd in the world and 1st in the UK for top science and technology think tanks on the Global Go To Think Tank Index Report.
SPRU has more than 60 faculty members, 150 MScs and 50 doctoral students.

## Organization

The Science Policy Research Unit is located within the University of Sussex Business School in Brighton, United Kingdom. SPRU's current director is Professor Jeremy Hall, formerly director of the Centre for Social Innovation Management at Surrey Business School and editor-in-chief of the Journal of Engineering and Technology Management. He took over as professor from Johan Schot in September 2019.
SPRU's specialist research centres include:
* Sussex Energy Group (SEG)
* Sussex Sustainability Research Programme (SSRP)
* The STEPS Centre (co-hosted with the Institute of Development Studies)
* Harvard Sussex Program (a long-standing partnership with Harvard University in the field of biological and chemical weapons)
* Creative Industries Policy and Evidence Centre (in partnership with Nesta)
* Centre for Research into Energy Demand Solutions – Digital Society strand
* National Centre for Energy Systems Integration (in partnership with four other research-intensive universities and strategic partner Siemens)
* Transformative Innovation Policy Consortium (TIPC)

## History

SPRU was founded in 1966 by Christopher Freeman. Since its foundation, SPRU has had notable scholars among its faculty, including Daniele Archibugi, Giovanni Dosi, Marie Jahoda, Carlota Perez, Keith Pavitt, Mary Kaldor, Richard R. Nelson, Giorgio Sirilli and Luc Soete.
Current faculty members include Benjamin Sovacool; Andy Stirling; Paul Nightingale, director of strategy and operations for the Economic & Social Research Council; Erik Millstone; and Ben Martin, editor of Research Policy and Associate Fellow of Cambridge's Centre for Science and Policy.

## Teachings

SPRU currently offers six Master's courses, two of which are available online. Additionally, SPRU offers two PhD degrees in Science and Technology Policy Studies and Technology and Innovation Management.

## Harvard Sussex Program

The Harvard Sussex Program (HSP) is a collaborative effort on chemical biological weapons disarmament between Harvard University and SPRU at the University of Sussex. It was formed by Matthew Meselson and Julian Perry Robinson to provide research, training, seminars, and information on chemical biological warfare and its disarmament. In 2010, Sussex faculty member Caitriona McLeish was appointed co-director of the HSP.
The program has an archival collection of CBW-related documents at the Sussex Harvard Information Bank (SHIB).
HSP is an academic non-governmental organization (NGO) that has influenced policy creation from within the United States and Great Britain on the formation of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and reviews of the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC).
# Swansea History Journal

The Swansea History Journal - Minerva is a journal started in 1993 containing articles on historical and artistic topics related to the Swansea area of Wales.
It is published by The Royal Institution of South Wales, founded in 1835 as Swansea Philosophical and Literary Society. Its aims are to advance the study of natural history, local history, the arts and literature. Its principal activities have been the foundation and management of Swansea Museum, and holding lectures and other events. It now acts as the Friends of Swansea Museum.
The journal was launched as Minerva in 1993 as an English language popular journal containing topics related to the Swansea area. From 1995 it was retitled into Minerva – Swansea's Local History Journal. In 1999 it changed again; this time into Minerva – The Journal of Swansea History. And in 2007/08 it became the Swansea History Journal – Minerva.
The first fourteen volumes of the journal (from 1993 to 2006) have been digitized by the Welsh Journals Online project at the National Library of Wales.
# Sopotnica (Prijepolje)

Sopotnica is a village in the municipality of Prijepolje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 136 people.
# 2000 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon – Doubles

Piet Norval and Kevin Ullyett were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.
Paul Haarhuis and Sandon Stolle won in the final 6–1, 6–7$^{(2–7)}$, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, against Ivan Ljubičić and Jack Waite.

## Seeds

* Paul Haarhuis / Sandon Stolle
* Roger Federer / Wayne Ferreira
* Joshua Eagle / Andrew Florent
* Tomás Carbonell / Martín García

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | P Haarhuis S Stolle | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | G Kuerten C Pioline | 5 | 4 | | 1 | P Haarhuis S Stolle | 4 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Gaudenzi D Nargiso | 6 | 6 | | | A Gaudenzi D Nargiso | 6 | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Black S Humphries | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | 1 | P Haarhuis S Stolle | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| 3 | J Eagle A Florent | 3 | 7$^7$ | 3 | | | | | | | M Hill J Tarango | 3 | 2 | | | | | | |
| WC | N Escudé M Llodra | 6 | 6$^2$ | 6 | WC | N Escudé M Llodra | 6 | 1 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Hill J Tarango | 6 | 3 | 6 | | M Hill J Tarango | 4 | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Boutter F Santoro | 1 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | P Haarhuis S Stolle | 6 | 6$^2$ | 7$^9$ |
| | P Tramacchi T Vanhoudt | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | Q | I Ljubičić J Waite | 1 | 7$^7$ | 6$^7$ |
| | M Bhupathi N Zimonjić | 6 | 7 | | | M Bhupathi N Zimonjić | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Clément S Grosjean | 7$^7$ | 4 | 6 | WC | A Clément S Grosjean | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | T Carbonell M García | 6$^2$ | 6 | 1 | | | | | | | M Bhupathi N Zimonjić | 6$^1$ | 6 | 4 | | | | | |
| | P Rafter M Woodforde | 6 | 0 | 3 | | | | | | Q | I Ljubičić J Waite | 7$^7$ | 4 | 6 | | | | | |
| Q | I Ljubičić J Waite | 4 | 6 | 6 | Q | I Ljubičić J Waite | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Albano J Oncins | 2 | 6$^8$ | | 2 | R Federer W Ferreira | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | R Federer W Ferreira | 6 | 7$^{10}$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Rhantus dani

Rhantus dani is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the genus Rhantus that was described by Balke in 2001.
# Bermuda Weather Service

The Bermuda Weather Service is Bermuda's national meteorological service. It provides public, marine, tropical and aviation weather forecasts as well as warnings and climatolological services. The service began operations under contract from the Department of Airport Operations, Ministry of Transport and Tourism, in 1995. Prior to that, the island's meteorological services were provided by a US Navy base on the island.
# R339 road

R339 road may refer to:
* R339 road (Ireland)
* R339 road (South Africa)
# Partulina talpina

Partulina talpina is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Hawaii in the United States.
# Scott McGarvey

Scott Thomas McGarvey (born 22 April 1963) is a Scottish former footballer who played as a forward.
McGarvey played for Manchester United, and made his debut for the Red Devils on 13 September 1980. Between 1980 and 1983 he made 35 appearances for the club and 12 as a substitute, scoring 5 goals. Left in July 1984 for a sum of £85,000.
Wolverhampton Wanderers, Portsmouth, Bristol City, Carlisle United, Grimsby Town, Oldham Athletic, Derry City of the League of Ireland, non-league Witton Albion and Mazda SC in the Japan Soccer League, Aris Limassol in Cypriot First Division were McGarvey's other clubs. Scott is now managing director of Readies Limited.
# Swimming at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre butterfly

The men's 200 metre butterfly event for the 1976 Summer Olympics was held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The event took place on 18 July.

## Heats

Heat 1
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Sean Maher | Great Britain | 2:05.95 | |
| 2 | András Hargitay | Hungary | 2:06.20 | |
| 3 | Csaba Sós | Hungary | 2:06.71 | |
| 4 | Shinsuke Kayama | Japan | 2:07.46 | |
| 5 | Gordon Hewit | Great Britain | 2:07.60 | |
| 6 | Hugo Cuenca | Venezuela | 2:11.06 | |
| - | Lawrence Kwoh | Hong Kong | - | DQ |
Heat 2
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Michael Kraus | West Germany | 2:01.91 | Q |
| 2 | Jorge Jaramillo | Colombia | 2:04.30 | |
| 3 | Jeff Van de Graaf | Australia | 2:05.58 | |
| 4 | Doug Martin | Canada | 2:06.81 | |
| 5 | Adi Prag | Israel | 2:09.91 | |
| 6 | Steven Newkirk | Virgin Islands | 2:17.84 | |
Heat 3
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Steve Gregg | United States | 2:00.24 | Q, OR |
| 2 | Brian Brinkley | Great Britain | 2:01.93 | Q |
| 3 | Hideaki Hara | Japan | 2:04.68 | |
| 4 | Anders Bellbring | Sweden | 2:07.03 | |
| 5 | John Daly | Puerto Rico | 2:07.13 | |
| 6 | Carlos González | Panama | 2:20.92 | |
Heat 4
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Bill Forrester | United States | 2:01.95 | Q |
| 2 | George Nagy | Canada | 2:03.33 | |
| 3 | Hartmut Flöckner | East Germany | 2:05.71 | |
| 4 | Ricardo Marmolejo | Mexico | 2:08.88 | |
| 5 | Paulo Frischknecht | Portugal | 2:20.51 | |
| - | Ross Seymour | Australia | - | DQ |
Heat 5
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Mike Bruner | United States | 2:01.35 | Q |
| 2 | Jorge Delgado, Jr. | Ecuador | 2:01.70 | Q |
| 3 | Mikhail Gorelik | Soviet Union | 2:02.96 | |
| 4 | Bruce Rogers | Canada | 2:04.51 | |
| 5 | Miguel Lang-Lenton | Spain | 2:08.51 | |
| 6 | Anatoly Smirnov | Soviet Union | 2:10.50 | |
| 7 | François Deley | Belgium | 2:12.99 | |
| 8 | Julio Abreu | Paraguay | 2:13.54 | |
Heat 6
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Roger Pyttel | East Germany | 2:00.28 | Q |
| 2 | Oleksandr Manachynskiy | Soviet Union | 2:02.91 | Q |
| 3 | Pär Arvidsson | Sweden | 2:03.79 | |
| 4 | Peter Broscienski | West Germany | 2:04.17 | |
| 5 | John Coutts | New Zealand | 2:05.05 | |
| 6 | Ronald Woutering | Netherlands | 2:07.31 | |
| 7 | Edwin Borja | Philippines | 2:10.61 | |

## Final

| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time | Notes |
| | Mike Bruner | United States | 1:59.23 | WR |
| | Steve Gregg | United States | 1:59.54 | |
| | Bill Forrester | United States | 1:59.96 | |
| 4 | Roger Pyttel | East Germany | 2:00.02 | |
| 5 | Michael Kraus | West Germany | 2:00.46 | |
| 6 | Brian Brinkley | Great Britain | 2:01.49 | |
| 7 | Jorge Delgado, Jr. | Ecuador | 2:01.95 | |
| 8 | Oleksandr Manachynskiy | Soviet Union | 2:04.61 | |
# Sopa de Caracol

"Sopa de Caracol" ("Snail Soup") is a song performed by the Honduran punta rock band Banda Blanca. It was originally written by Belizean singer Hernan "Chico" Ramos and later covered by Banda Blanca, whose lyrics include verses in both Garifuna and Spanish. The song was released by Sonotone Music in 1991 and achieved international success, peaking at number one on the Billboard Top Latin Songs in the United States. The track included elements of Garifuna music and punta, and has been used as a promotion for the Ladino region of Honduras.
The song debuted on the Billboard Top Latin Songs chart (formerly Hot Latin Tracks) chart at number fifteen in the week of 19 January 1991, climbing to the top ten the following week. "Sopa de Caracol" peaked at number one on 16 March 1991, replacing "Te Pareces Tanto a Él" by Chilean singer Myriam Hernández and being succeeded by "No Basta" by Venezuelan singer-songwriter Franco De Vita two weeks later. The song ended 1991 as the fifth best-performing Latin single of the year in the United States, was awarded the Silver Seagull at the Viña del Mar International Song Festival, and received a Lo Nuestro Award nomination for Tropical/Salsa Song of the Year, which it lost to Juan Luis Guerra's "Burbujas de Amor". Its music video was directed by Chad Domenencis and received a nomination in the Latin field for Best Duo or Group and Best Director at the 1991 Billboard Music Video Awards. Los Fabulosos Cadillacs, Banda Maguey, Los Flamers, Wilkins, and Tony Camargo have all recorded cover versions of the track.

## Elvis Crespo version

In 2013, Puerto Rican-American singer Elvis Crespo and Cuban-American rapper Pitbull covered "Sopa de Caracol" and released it as a single on 30 July 2013 on Crespo's studio album One Flag. Their version peaked at #41 on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs and #1 on the Tropical Songs charts.

### Chart performance

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 41 |
| US Tropical Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |
| Venezuela (Record Report) | 29 |
# 2000 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship

The 2000 IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship was the fourth IIHF InLine Hockey World Championship, the premier annual international inline hockey tournament. It took place in Hradec Králové and Choceň, Czech Republic, with the gold-medal game played on July 15, 2000.

## Qualification
### Group I

Played in Landvetter, Sweden

#### Standings

| Team | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Sweden | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 5 | +42 | 6 |
| Netherlands | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 22 | −2 | 4 |
| Denmark | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 25 | −14 | 2 |
| Belgium | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 33 | −26 | 0 |

### Group II

Played in Kapfenberg, Austria

#### Standings

| Team | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Italy | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 50 | 4 | +46 | 5 |
| Austria | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 44 | 10 | +34 | 5 |
| Hungary | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 26 | −14 | 2 |
| Yugoslavia | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 71 | −66 | 0 |
Italy later withdrew from the World Championship, and was replaced by Hungary.

### Group III

Played in Choceñ, Czech Republic

#### Standings

| Team | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Slovakia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 91 | 6 | +85 | 5 |
| Czech Republic | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 86 | 5 | +81 | 5 |
| Turkey | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 77 | −68 | 2 |
| Romania | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 100 | −98 | 0 |
Originally, Ukraine was supposed to compete as well.

### Southern Hemisphere Group

Played in Buenos Aires, Argentina

#### Standings

| Team | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Brazil | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 7 | +23 | 6 |
| Argentina | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 11 | +11 | 4 |
| Chile | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 28 | −17 | 2 |
| South Africa | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 25 | −17 | 0 |
Namibia was originally supposed to take part in the tournament. Chile eventually qualified for the World Championship, replacing Canada (who withdrew due to lack of funding for the trip)

### Asia-Oceania Group

Played in Melbourne, Australia

#### Standings

| Team | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Australia | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 54 | 4 | +50 | 4 |
| New Zealand | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 34 | 7 | +27 | 2 |
| Chinese Taipei | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 77 | −77 | 0 |
Originally, Japan was supposed to compete as well.

## Championship
### Preliminary round
#### Group A standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Finland | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 154 | 21 | +133 | 12 |
| 2 | Czech Republic | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 93 | 24 | +69 | 10 |
| 3 | Sweden | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 120 | 19 | +101 | 8 |
| 4 | Austria | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 72 | 43 | +29 | 6 |
| 5 | Brazil | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 24 | 96 | −72 | 4 |
| 6 | New Zealand | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 31 | 131 | −100 | 2 |
| 7 | Chile | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 164 | −160 | 0 |

#### Group B standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Germany | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 101 | 22 | +79 | 12 |
| 2 | United States | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 17 | +67 | 10 |
| 3 | Slovakia | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 68 | 19 | +49 | 8 |
| 4 | Netherlands | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 39 | 54 | −15 | 6 |
| 5 | Australia | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 38 | 51 | −13 | 3 |
| 6 | Hungary | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 23 | 63 | −40 | 3 |
| 7 | Argentina | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 135 | −127 | 0 |
# Ricardo Bell (clown)

Ricardo Bell was the artistic name of Richard Bell Guest (London, January 10, 1858 – New York, March 12, 1911) an English clown and entrepreneur, famous in Mexico in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. After he became famous as the main actor of Circo Orrín, one of the famous circuses of Mexico City and by becoming the most successful clown in the country, Bell founded his own Gran Circo Ricardo Bell. The poet Juan de Dios Peza wrote in El Monitor Republicano newspaper about Bell that he "is more popular than pulque", in an epoch were the pulque was the preferred alcoholic beverage in Mexico.

## Biography

He made his debut in Lyon at the age of two, and then traveled with his family to many cities in Europe. He made his debut in Mexico on October 17, 1869, at Cirque Chiarin. He met his wife Francisca Peyrés in Santiago de Chile, of which they moved to the capital of Mexico contracted Bell by Circo Orrín. In that country only foreign artists appeared in the circuses.
He returned to Mexico in 1881. Due to his talent he quickly triumphed becoming the main attraction in the circus of the Orrín brothers, becoming his partner. Bell was an English clown, who changed the usual aesthetic of the white clown known in Mexico by a more striking one based on the pierrot model, which in Mexico was called "huacaro".
In 1906, Bell had granted by the Porfirio Díaz government the lands of the former Hospice of the Poor on Avenida Juárez, in front of the Alameda Central. In this space Bell installed the Gran Circo Ricardo Bell, where his thirteen children acted. The chronicles and newspaper reports of the epoque detailed the success and connection of Bell with his captive audience.
On January 3, 1911, he travelled with his family to his native London, but they need to make stopover in New York. There he had to stay because of the death of his brother Jerry. In that city he received news of how his house had been taken by rebels of the Mexican Revolution. He died one year after, March 12, 1911, and was buried in that city.
In the city of Mineral del Monte, Hidalgo, exists in the British Pantheon a tomb of a miner homonymous to the English clown, reason why people of the locality and local legends believes that is the artist who was buried in that site, which is not true.
# Zeyid

41°10′59″N 48°20′02″E﻿ / ﻿41.18306°N 48.33389°E﻿ / 41.18306; 48.33389
Zeyid (also, Zeid and Zeyd) is a village in the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Buduq.
# P-40 APPLE mine

The P-40 mine is a Vietnamese anti-personnel fragmentation stake mine. The mines were produced using the spherical steel cases of United States BLU-24/B and BLU-66 submunitions on top of which is a plastic adaptor to accept an MUV style tripwire fuze.
The spherical steel case is grooved to aid fragmentation, with the grooves either being internal or external depending on the variant of submunition used as the basis of the mine. The mine is normally mounted on a small three pronged stake and has an effective radius of around 10 meters.
The mine is found in Cambodia and Vietnam.

## Specifications

* Diameter: 70 mm
* Height: 104 mm
* Weight: 0.614 kg
* Explosive content: 0.12 kg of TNT
# Ranaram Bishnoi

Ranaram Bishnoi is an environmentalist of Ekalkhori village near Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India. He initiated planting trees in the desert and dry area near his village. He planted over 27,000 trees in 25 bigha land with a large earthen pitcher single-handedly. He is known as ahhu "tree-man" by the people of the area.
He believes that non-human species have equal or rather more rights to live on earth than humans. He said that "the plants and the animals were on the planet much before we landed here. They have more rights on the planet than us and if we cannot give that to them at least we can ensure we don’t destroy them in our greed.”
His co-worker is Khamu Ram Bishnoi, also known as Turban man. Planting these trees he stopped the desert from expanding over his village potentially ruining hundreds of crops.
# Scopula obliquiscripta

Scopula obliquiscripta is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in South Africa.
# Ricardo Belmonte

Ricardo Belmonte (born 20 June 1965) is a Bolivian judoka. He competed in the men's extra-lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Zharrëz

Zharrëz is a village and a former municipality in the Fier County, southwestern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Patos. In February 2017, in Zharrez there was a hunger strike, Because the houses of residents were destroyed and they wanted payment. The strike was closed by Niko Peleshi. The population at the 2011 census was 5,236.
# Raman Subramanyan

Raman Subramanyan (born 23 June 1969) is an Indian table tennis player. He competed in the men's doubles event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Umam Documentation & Research

UMAM Documentation and Research (UMAM D&R) is a nonprofit cultural organization founded in 2004 by Lokman Slim and Monika Borgmann. It is located in Haret Hreik, a town part of the Dahieh Southern suburb of Beirut, Lebanon, that was heavily bombed during the 2006 Lebanon War. UMAM D&R works towards raising awareness of civil violence and war memories in Lebanon.

## Documentation and Archive

Umam handles archival documents related to Lebanon from 1840 till today and has assembled a vast collection that ranges from materials such as books, newspapers, leaflets, posters, videos and magazines, to personal and official documents, narratives, interviews, and various types of “gray” or uncategorized but related information, in order to document Lebanon's recent social and cultural history. Umam has initiated several projects and events in order to promote their collection.

## The Hangar

The hangar is a former warehouse for fruits and vegetable, adjacent to the villa housing Umam D&R. It opened in 2005 as a cultural venue for art exhibitions and films. It suffered of light damage during the 2006 war and was refurbished.
The hangar featured events with numerous artists including Marwa Arsanios, Houssam Boukeili, Gregory Buchakjian, Sophie Calle & Walid Raad, Omar Fakhoury, Sirine Fattouh, Gilbert Hage, Nathalie Harb, Maxime Hourani, Hatem Imam, Lady Lena Kelekian, Jeroen Kramer, Ilaria Lupo, Noel Nasr, Cynthia Nohra, Estefania Penafiel Loaiza, Amal Saade, Stephanie Saade, Walid Sadek, Roy Samaha, Nada Sehnaoui, Siska, Souheil Sleiman, Alfred Tarazi, Karine Wehbe and Raed Yassin.