OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Relativistic programming

Relativistic programming (RP) is a style of concurrent programming where instead of trying to avoid conflicts between readers and writers (or writers and writers in some cases) the algorithm is designed to tolerate them and get a correct result regardless of the order of events. Also, relativistic programming algorithms are designed to work without the presences of a global order of events. That is, there may be some cases where one thread sees two events in a different order than another thread (hence the term relativistic because in Einstein's theory of special relativity the order of events is not always the same to different viewers). This essentially implies working under causal consistency instead of a stronger model.
Relativistic programming provides advantages in performance compared to other concurrency paradigms because it does not require one thread to wait for another nearly as often. Because of this, forms of it (Read-Copy-Update for instance) are now used extensively in the Linux kernel (over 18,000 times as of April 2021 and has grown from nothing to 11.8% of all locking primitives in just under two decades).
# Tekali

Teqali (Tekali, or T'ek'ali; Georgian: თექალი) is a village in the Marneuli district, Kvemo Kartli, Georgia. As of the 2002 census, its population was 1,682, mostly ethnic Azerbaijani (100%).
Due to its proximity to both Georgian–Armenian and Georgian–Azerbaijani borders, Tekali was selected in July 2012 as the place of the civil hearings involving Azeri, Georgian, and Armenian civil society activists.
# Pedroche (surname)

Pedroche is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cristina Pedroche (born 1988), Spanish actress, presenter, comedian, television reporter, and model
* María Teresa García Pedroche (born 1959), American artist and curator
# Reach 4 Me

"Reach 4 Me" is a song by American recording group En Vogue. Written by Dwayne Abernathy and Isabella Peschardt, "Reach 4 Me" was produced by Abernathy under his pseudonym Dem Jointz and released as the second single from their seventh studio album Electric Café (2018). In the United States, the song peaked at number 16 on Billboard's Adult R&B Songs chart, making it the second top 20 appearance by a single from Electric Café.

## Chart performance

"Reach 4 Me" debuted at number 29 on the US Billboard Adult R&B Songs in the week of August 18, 2018. In its second week on the chart, "Reach 4 Me" rose to number 28. In the week ending September 8, 2018, "Reach 4 Me" re-entered the chart at number 22, where it remained the following week. For the week ending September 22, 2018, "Reach 4 Me" peaked at number 20. The week of September 29, 2018, "Reach 4 Me" reached a new peak of 19. The week of October 13, 2018, "Reach 4 Me" peaked at number 18 on the Adult R&B Songs chart. The following week of October 20, 2018, "Reach 4 Me" reached a new peak of number 16 on the Adult R&B Songs chart.

## Promotion

A lyric video for "Reach 4 Me" premiered online on November 16, 2018.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from AllMusic.
* Dwayne Abernathy – composition
* Rhona Bennett – composition
* Dem Jointz – engineering, production
* Terry Ellis – composition
* Koen Heldens – mixing
* Cindy Herron – composition
* Isabella Peschardt – composition

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Adult R&B Songs (Billboard) | 16 |
# × Potinara

× Potinara, abbreviated Pot in the horticultural trade, is the nothogenus comprising those intergeneric hybrids of orchids which have Brassavola, Cattleya, Laelia and Sophronitis as parent genera.
It can easily be imagined that a combination of all the desirable qualities of the four genera would be an outstandingly handsome thing. However, plants in which all the desired qualities show up occur in only a small proportion of the offspring, and the percentage of plants homozygous for all qualities even less often. A rather extensive breeding program would be necessary to achieve the ideal results. Many lovely combinations do occur in × Potinara crosses, although relatively few have been made.
The search for a way to breed large red hybrids has been given a new boost with the discovery of Cattleya milleri. It is hoped that this species will not offer the genetic difficulties that have plagued hybridists using Sophronitis. Some encouraging results have already been achieved.

## History

In 2008, the genus Sophronitis was merged into Cattleya, making such nothogenera as × Potinara, × Sophrolaeliocattleya and × Sophrocattleya no longer current, but only of historical interest. At the same time, several species of Cattleya which had been widely used in hybridization were moved into the new genus Guarianthe. Two species of Brassavola, B. digbyana and B. glauca had also been moved into the new genus Rhyncholaelia earlier in the decade. As a result, greges which were once classified in × Potinara are now found in several genera and nothogenera.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Genera, Abbreviation, Name, and Type" (PDF). London Orchid society. July 15, 2022. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
* ↑ Registration of Brassocattleya Hoku Gem as Cattleya Tangerine Jewel × Brassocattleya Richard Mueller http://apps.rhs.org.uk/horticulturaldatabase/orchidregister/orchiddetails.asp?ID=78222
* ↑ Registration of Brassocattleya Richard Mueller as Brassavola nodosa × Cattleya milleri http://apps.rhs.org.uk/horticulturaldatabase/orchidregister/orchiddetails.asp?ID=60888
* ↑ Ron McHatten (2008). "RHS Advisory Panel on Orchid Hybrid Registration (APOHR) Meeting". American orchid Society. Archived from the original on 2010-12-24. Retrieved 2009-01-26.
Media related to × Potinara at Wikimedia Commons
# Youyi County

Youyi County (simplified Chinese: 友谊县; traditional Chinese: 友誼縣; pinyin: Yǒuyì Xiàn; lit. 'friendship') is a county of eastern Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China. It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Shuangyashan.

## Administrative divisions

Youyi County is divided into 4 towns, 6 townships and 1 ethnic township.

### 4 towns

* Youyi (友谊镇), Xinglong (兴隆镇), Longshan (龙山镇), Fenggang (凤岗镇)

### 6 townships

* Xingsheng (兴盛乡), Dongjian (东建乡), Qingfeng (庆丰乡), Jianshe (建设乡), Youlin (友邻乡), Xinzhen (新镇乡)

### 1 ethnic township

* Chengfu Korean and Manchu (红兴隆管理局局直)

## Demographics

The population of the district was 125,464 in 1999.
# Vance Seamounts

The Vance Seamounts are a group of seven submarine volcanoes located west of the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Most of the seamounts contain a caldera. They are the southernmost of several near-ridge chains located on the Pacific Plate, stemming from the Juan de Fuca Ridge.
The easternmost five of the seven were surveyed using SeaBeam bathymetry. A chemical analysis of the lavas of the volcanoes indicated that the materials erupted from the volcanoes are relatively primitive. With the exception of one, the volcanoes form a nearly linear chain of circular volcanic cones. The second volcano from the northwest is not discretely shaped like the rest, rather it is a rough structure of lava cones and flows, which cover an area of at least 25 km × 10 km (16 mi × 6 mi). The six conical volcanoes (not including the odd one) range from 15 to 67 km$^3$ (4 to 16 cu mi) in volume, averaging 34 ± 15 km$^3$ (8 ± 4 cu mi).
Most of the volcanoes have gently sloping plateaus, in conformity with their low shield volcano–like profiles, which have been heavily modified by multiple calderas. These are generally very shallow, having been formed then filled almost completely by younger flows, leaving only parts of the rims untouched. Some also have landslide debris deposits near the base of the caldera rims, and several have since been breached (their sides have collapsed). Small cones lay along the seafloor surrounding the main formation. The southeastern volcanoes also have low-level parallel faults arranged linearly against the Juan de Fuca Ridge.
The construction of the cones left a lot of debris scattered across the ocean surface, much of which is aligned parallel to the ridge axis. The largest of these cones are nearly 2 km (1 mi) across, whereas the smallest appear to be only a few hundred meters in diameter.
In 2006, an expedition was conducted by the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute on the seamount formations.
# Statens metalcentral

Statens metalcentral (the Metal Central of the State) was a distribution organization in Norway.
It was created by Royal Resolution (i.e. by the King in Council) on 15 February 1918, as Norway faced the First World War's hardships of industrial import and export. It was to distribute metals except for steel and iron, mostly copper. It was subordinate to the Ministry of Industrial Provisioning. Chairman of the organization was Sigurd Astrup. The other members were Per Kure, T. Norberg-Schulz, Alf Tjersland, Holm Holmsen, Per Mortensen and lastly the state's representative, Colonel W. H. Færden.
It was discontinued on 5 March 1920. It was the last of the Ministry of Industrial Provisioning's industrial centrals created during the war. The Ministry of Industrial Provisioning was itself closed later in 1920.
# Pelican Point, Adelaide

Pelican Point is at the northern tip of Lefevre Peninsula, adjacent to the Port River shipping channel and the container terminal and associated infrastructure at Outer Harbor. A non-residential area, it is undergoing considerable industrial development, which is expected to continue as other projects, such as the Port River Expressway, come to fruition.
Light Passage, named after founder of Adelaide Colonel William Light, lies in the Port Adelaide River between Pelican Point and Torrens Island.
There is a ship's graveyard site at the northern end of Mutton Cove, near Pelican Point, there being a steel hulk of a steamship on the beach.
# Bill (surname)

Bill is a surname, and may refer to:
* Alfred H. Bill (1879-1964), American writer
* Charles Bill (1843–1915), British politician
* Edward Lyman Bill (1862-1916), founder and editor of the magazine Talking Machine World
* Ian Bill (born 1944), Scottish footballer
* Max Bill (1908–1994), Swiss architect, artist and designer
* Per Bill (1958–) Swedish politician
* William Bill (c. 1505–1561), English churchman and academic
# Raziq

Raziq or Razik may refer to:

## People with the given name

* Raziq Faani (1947–2007), Afghan poet
* Razik Fareed (1893–1984), Sri Lankan politician, diplomat and philanthropist
* Raziq Khan (born 1979), an Emirati international cricketer

## People with the surname

* Abdul Raziq, one of the Pakistani detainees at Guantanamo Bay
* Ali Abdel Raziq (1888–1966), Egyptian scholar of Islam
* Ghulam Raziq (born 1932), Pakistani hurdler
* Shahier Razik (born 1977), Egyptian-Canadian squash player

## People with the nickname

* Abdul Raziq Achakzai (1979-2018), Afghan chief of police and warlord
# Sieczków, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Sieczków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tuczępy, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-west of Tuczępy, 20 km (12 mi) east of Busko-Zdrój, and 48 km (30 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Senator Upham (disambiguation)

William Upham (1792–1853) was a U.S. Senator from Vermont from 1843 to 1853. Senator Upham may also refer to:
* Alonzo S. Upham (1811–1882), New York State Senate
* Charles Wentworth Upham (1802–1875), Massachusetts State Senate
* George B. Upham (1768–1848), New Hampshire State Senate
# Vance Thomas

Vance Thomas Rider is an attorney who former Secretary of Labor and Human Resources of Puerto Rico under the governance of Alejandro García Padilla in the 16th Cabinet of Puerto Rico. Thomas was a former candidate for mayor of Culebra in 1992 for the Puerto Rican Independence Party and a former candidate for mayor of San Juan in 2000 for the same party. In 2012, however, Thomas favored García Padilla during the Puerto Rican General Elections although they are from different political parties. Thomas also led the Puerto Rico Commission on Civil Rights and the Puerto Rico Committee on the Conservation of Culebra's Seabed.
Thomas is a graduate from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law. Graduated from graduate school of Planning with courses for master's degree in environmental planning and a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Puerto Rico.
# Teinthaw

Teinthaw is a village in Bhamo Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Roger Degen

Roger Charles Degen (born 1 May 1939) is a former Australian politician. He was the Labor member for Balmain in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1968 to 1984.
Degen was born in Balmain to boatbuilder John Degen and Alice Quigley. He was educated at St Joseph's Christian Brothers High School in Rozelle before being apprenticed to the Railways Department building carriages and wagons. A carpenter, he became an executive member of the New South Wales Building Workers' Industrial Union; he joined the Labor Party in 1962. He became assistant secretary of the party's Rozelle branch, and was on the electorate councils for the federal seat of Dalley and the state seat of Balmain. He married Celes Watkin in 1964, with whom he had one son.
When the member for Balmain, John McMahon, retired at the 1968 state election, Degen was selected to replace him as Labor candidate. He won the seat easily. In 1980, he faced a motion of expulsion from parliament after an adverse finding against him by the Woodward Royal Commission into drug trafficking. The motion was defeated on party lines and he continued to hold the seat without difficulty until his retirement in 1984.
# Statens offentliga utredningar

Statens offentliga utredningar (SOU), "Swedish Government Official Reports", is the name of an official series of reports of committees appointed and convened by the Government of Sweden for the analysis of issues in anticipation of a proposed legislation before the Riksdag or the issuance of ordinances. The National Library of Sweden has digitized all SOU published between 1922 and 1999, numbering 6129 in total.
Reports from committees conducted within a Swedish government ministry are published in another series, called "Departementsserien" (Ds, "Ministry Publications Series").
# Pebbles, Volume 7

Pebbles, Volume 7 may refer to:
* Pebbles, Volume 7 (1994 album)
* Pebbles, Volume 7 (1980 album)
# Razor, Texas

Razor is an unincorporated community in Lamar County, Texas, United States.

## History

A post office called Razor was established in 1904, and remained in operation until 1935. The origin of the name "Razor" is obscure, but is thought to have been applied by postmaster A. K. Haynes after a brand of tobacco that was sold in his shop.
# Shattered Dreams (1922 film)

Shattered Dreams is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Paul Scardon and starring Miss DuPont, Bertram Grassby and Herbert Heyes.

## Cast

* Miss DuPont as Marie Moselle
* Bertram Grassby as Théophine Grusant
* Herbert Heyes as Louis du Bois
* Eric Mayne as The Police Commissioner
# Senator Valentine

Senator Valentine may refer to:
* John K. Valentine (1904–1950), Iowa State Senate
* John L. Valentine (fl. 1980s–2010s), Utah State Senate
# Vascular organ of lamina terminalis

The vascular organ of lamina terminalis (VOLT), organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis (OVLT), or supraoptic crest is a sensory organ, one of the circumventricular organs of the third ventricle within the lamina terminalis. It is covered with pia mater, and lined with ependyma. It overlies the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus, and is involved in the secretion of vasopressin. The VOLT monitors the presence of peptides and macromolecules in the bloodstream, and conveys the information to the hypothalamus.
It is one of the three sensory circumventricular organs of the brain. The other four are secretory.

## Anteroventral third ventricle region

The VOLT, median eminence, and subfornical organ are interconnected with the mid-ventral hypothalamus, and together these three structures surround the third ventricle, a complex often called the anteroventral region of the third ventricle ("AV3V" region). This region functions in the regulation of fluid and electrolyte balance by controlling thirst, sodium excretion, blood volume regulation, and vasopressin secretion.

## Function

The VOLT is one of the three sensory circumventricular organs providing information to other brain regions.
VOLT capillaries do not have a blood–brain barrier, and so neurons in this region can respond to circulating factors present in the systemic circulation.
Neurons in the VOLT are osmoreceptors sensitive to the sodium content and osmotic pressure of blood. Neurons of the lamina terminalis project to the supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular nucleus to regulate the activity of vasopressin-secreting neurons. In a situation of lowered blood volume, secretion of renin by the kidneys results in the production of angiotensin II, which stimulates receptors in the VOLT and subfornical organ to complete a positive feedback loop. These neurons also project to the median preoptic nucleus which is involved in controlling thirst.
# 2012 Rose of Tralee

The 2012 Rose of Tralee was the 53rd edition of the annual Irish international festival, held on 20–21 August 2012 at the Festival Dome, in Tralee, County Kerry. Dáithí Ó Sé returned as host for the third time, just a matter of weeks after marrying the 2008 New Jersey Rose, Rita Talty. 32 contestants participated in the 2012 pageant, with Nicola McEvoy, representing Luxembourg, ultimately crowned the winner. Going into the show, the Dublin and Mayo Roses were tipped as the favourites to win with McEvoy not far behind them. The background music for the event was composed by the Garda Síochána Orchestra.
The judges for the 2012 Rose of Tralee were; RTÉ's Mary Kennedy, Michael Kearney, CAO of The Carlton Hotel Group, Denise Murphy O'Sullivan, the 1991 Rose of Tralee, Paul Neeson, Retail Director of Dublin Airport Authority, Jan Dowling, Motivation Weight Management and Tom Curran, Kerry County manager.
Ireland and Munster rugby player Ronan O'Gara was present on the final night and presented the winning Rose with her sash and tiara. Irish band The Coronas also performed their song "Addicted to Progress" during the show.
2012 was the first year that the Denver Rose and the Tyrone Rose made it onto the televised Rose Selection.

## List of Roses

| Regional Title | Contestant | Age |
| Boston & New England | Lissa Bramley | 27 |
| Chicago | Margaret Rose Keating | 23 |
| Cork | Brid Ryan | 27 |
| Darwin | Sheila McAndrew | 24 |
| Denver | Tiffany Antikainen | 22 |
| Down | Una Matthews | 23 |
| Dublin | Arlene O'Neill | 25 |
| Germany | Bronwyn Sass | 24 |
| Kerry | Ann-Marie Hayes | 24 |
| Kilkenny | Aoibhin Murphy | 18 |
| London | Nóra Ni Fhlannagáin | 23 |
| Louth | Patricia Marmion | 27 |
| Luxembourg | Nicola McEvoy | 26 |
| Mayo | Dervla Kenny | 26 |
| Melbourne | Claire Lynch | 25 |
| New Orleans | Lisa Brady | 21 |
| New York City | Annemarie Lynch | 22 |
| New Zealand | Alana Marshall | 25 |
| Ottawa | Avaleigh Eastman | 22 |
| Perth | Lorna Gallagher | 27 |
| Philadelphia | Elizabeth Spellman | 27 |
| Queensland | Ciara Phelan | 27 |
| South Australia | Sarah Doherty | 25 |
| Southern California | Erin Kelly | 23 |
| Sunderland | Talitha Orlandi | 21 |
| Sydney | Sophia Fitzgerald | 25 |
| Texas | Kelly Gaetano | 24 |
| Toronto | Máire Dineen | 23 |
| Tyrone | Catherine Sherry | 19 |
| Washington, D.C. | Briana Apgar | 21 |
| Waterford | Lorna Ferncombe | 26 |
| Westmeath | Aisling Baker | 21 |
    A. $^^$ Each Rose is accompanied by an Escort whose job it is to look after their Rose and to ensure that her time at the Festival is a memorable and enjoyable experience. Every year the Roses & the Escorts vote on who they believed was the best Escort throughout the festival, the person with the most votes is then crowned Escort of the Year.

## Broadcasting

The 2012 Rose of Tralee was broadcast live on RTÉ One and it was also streamed live on the RTÉ website for viewers all over the globe. The show received an audience share of 45%, the first time the audience share has dipped below 50% since 2008.
# Teke languages

The Teke languages are a group of Bantu languages spoken by the Teke people in the western Congo and in Gabon. They are coded Zone B.70 in Guthrie's classification. According to Nurse & Philippson (2003), the Teke languages apart from West Teke form a valid node with Tende (part of B.80):
    Tsege
    Teghe (Tɛgɛ, North Teke)
    Ngungwel (Ngungulu, NE Teke) – Central Teke (Njyunjyu/Ndzindziu, Boo/Boma/Eboo)
    Tio (Bali) – East Teke (Mosieno, Ng'ee/Ŋee)
    Kukwa (Kukuya, South Teke)
    Fuumu (South Teke) – Wuumu (Wumbu)
    Tiene (B.80)
    Mfinu (B.80)
    Mpuono (B.80)
Pacchiarotti et al. (2019) retain West Teke and include additional B.80 languages:

## Teke (Kasai–Ngounie)

* Boma Nkuu
* Wuumu-Mpuono
* Mfinu
* Kwa South: East Teke
* Kwa–Kasai North
** Boma Yumu
** Sakata
** Tiinic: Boma Nord, Kempee, Tiene
** Central Kasai–Ngounie
*** Ngungwel, Central Teke (Teke-Eboo-Nzikou)
*** Interior Kasai–Ngounie
**** Teke-Fuumu
**** Teke-Kukuya
**** Teke-Tyee
**** West Kasai–Ngounie
***** Teke-Tsaayi
***** Mbere: Kaningi, Ndumu, Latege, Mbere-Mbamba, Tchitchege
***** Teke-Laali, Yaka, Njebi, Tsaangi, Duma, Wandji, Vili of Ngounie

## Footnotes

* ↑ Nurse, Derek; Philippson, Gérard, eds. (2003). The Bantu languages. London: Routledge. ISBN 9780700711345.
* ↑ Sara Pacchiarotti, Natalia Chousou-Polydouri & Koen Bostoen (2019) 'Untangling the West-Coastal Bantu mess: identification, geography and phylogeny of the Bantu B50–80 languages.' Africana Linguistica 21: 87–162.
* This Bantu language-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Roland MC-09

The Roland MC-09 "PhraseLab" is a Roland synthesizer, described as a Roland TB-303 emulator featuring an effects processor and a 4-part phrase sampler.

## Features

The key features of the MC-09 are:
* Single DSP monosynth for bass (TB-303 emulator), lead and drums
* Pattern sequencer for up to two measures with 16 beat per measure resolution
* Four track audio looper, samples patterns or internal input as "phrases"
* Loop control function, allows sampling phrases with varying pitch or chopping and rearranging phrases
* Effect processor (exclusive with monosynth)
* Smartmedia storage
* MIDI in and out connections (but no MIDI thru)