OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Copeland (politician)

Michael Copeland (born 23 June 1954) is a former Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) politician, who was a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for East Belfast from 2003 to 2007, and then from 2010 to 2015.
Copeland was born in Belfast and was educated at Lisnasharragh Primary School, Lisnasharragh Secondary School, Castlereagh College and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst becoming a lieutenant of the Ulster Defence Regiment, HM Armed Forces.

## Political career

Copeland was first elected to Castlereagh Borough Council in 2001 and in May 2002 was elected Deputy Mayor of Castlereagh.
In 2002, he was elected chairman of Castlereagh District Policing Partnership. He later resigned in protest at the treatment of the RUC full-time Reserve. He also served as Director of Castlereagh Local Strategy Partnership.
After defeating incumbent MLA Ian Adamson for the East Belfast UUP nomination for the 2003 Assembly Election he was elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly. He was re-selected to stand for the constituency in the elections in 2007 but lost his seat. Copeland remains an extremely active figure in local governmental politics within Northern Ireland: maintaining a keen interest in domestic, socioeconomic and housing problems. He was re-elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly as MLA for East Belfast in the Assembly Elections in May 2011.
A member of the Orange Order and the Royal Black Institution, Copeland has served as the party's Parades spokesman.
He stepped down from the Assembly for health reasons was replaced by Andy Allen.

## Views

Copeland has spoken in favour of same-sex marriage, saying he "backed the change."

## Personal

His wife Sonia was elected to Belfast City Council in the 2014 Northern Ireland local elections. She represents the Titanic ward. They have two children and he is a member of the Church of Ireland.
# Michael Schwartz (educational administrator)

Michael Schwartz (July 29, 1937 – January 2, 2024) was an American academic administrator who served as president of Kent State University and later in the same position at Cleveland State University (CSU). While at CSU he phased out open admissions for college undergraduates.

## Biography

Schwartz was educated as a sociologist, with all his degrees (BS, MA, Ph.D.) from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He was on the faculty of Indiana University, Wayne State University and Florida Atlantic University. He came to Kent State University in 1976 as vice president over graduate studies and research and was appointed president in 1982, a position he held until 1991. The Michael Schwartz Center, an administrative building housed in the former home of the Kent State University School, is named for him.
Schwartz implemented major reforms while at CSU. New dorms were built, a new student center and new administration buildings. There were also major renovations of class room buildings. He not only implemented admission requirements, but he also oversaw a major rise in the bar passing rate of Cleveland-Marshall School of Law graduates. One of his last acts as president was to recommend a salary freeze for the next fiscal year.
Schwartz died on January 2, 2024, at the age of 86.
The library at CSU is named for Schwartz.
# Michael Schwartz (physician)

Michael Schwartz (born October 12, 1961, Brooklyn, New York) is an American physician who specializes in the field of ringside medicine. As Chief Ringside Physician for Professional Boxing and Mixed Martial Arts, he was responsible for creating many of the medical protocols utilized in boxing. He founded the first Medical Association for Professional Ringside Physicians.

## Biography

Schwartz was appointed a ringside physician for the State of Connecticut in 1991 and was named to the Medical Advisory Board in 1995. Two years later, he was named Chief Ringside Physician for the State of Connecticut. Schwartz also serves as the Chief Ringside Physician and Chairman of the Medical Advisory Board for both Foxwoods Resort Casino and Mohegan Sun Casino in Connecticut.
In 1997, Schwartz established the American Association of Professional Ringside Physicians (AAPRP) a medical organization created to establish medical protocols for boxing and mixed martial arts worldwide. He served as Chairman of the Medical Advisory Board for the World Boxing Union and is a member of the Medical Advisory Board for the Association of Boxing Commissions (ABC) and the American Association for the Improvement of Boxing (AAIB).
In 2000, after the passage of the Muhammad Ali Boxing Reform Act, he testified on boxing safety at the National Association of Attorneys General Boxing Task Force (NAAG) hearings in New York City and in 2001 for the New York State Assembly on Boxing Reform. In 2005, his Congressional Testimony at the Commerce, Trade, and Consumer Protection Subcommittee hearings helped introduce H.R. 1065, United States Boxing Commission Act, which would have helped establish more national uniformity of safety standards throughout the United States. Additionally, the act would have established a three-member U.S. Boxing Commission within the Department of Commerce. On November 17, 2005 the House voted it down. A similar bill, however, passed the Senate by unanimous consent on May 10, 2005.
Following the defeat of this bill, Schwartz met with Senator John McCain and Congressman Peter King to introduce the Professional Boxing Amendments Act of 2009. This bill would have required the presence of an ambulance and emergency medical personnel during a match and prohibit arranging or fighting a match unless it's approved by the United States Boxing Commission and held in a state that regulates matches in accordance with USBC standards. It would also have required a health and safety disclosure to boxers, require the USBC to establish and maintain a registry of comprehensive medical records, medical denials and suspensions for every licensed boxer and establish a national computerized registry of boxing personnel. The legislation was never voted upon, but was scheduled to be re-introduced in 2011.
In 2011, Schwartz was inducted into the Connecticut Boxing Hall of Fame. He wrote House Calls, a bi-monthly medical column for Hearst Media.
In 2015, he appeared on the reality show Going Deep with David Rees as a consultant for the episode, "How to get Punched". He currently practices Internal Medicine in Darien, Connecticut.
# Michael Welsh (Conservative politician)

Michael John Welsh MBE (born 22 May 1942) is a British Conservative Party politician. He served three terms as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 1979 to 1994, after which he entered local government as a member of Lancashire County Council from 1997 to 2013. He led the Conservative group on the authority from 2003 to 2008.

## Early life and career

Welsh was educated at the independent school Dover College and at Lincoln College, Oxford. He joined the clothing company Levi Strauss & Co., and became their director of market development in 1976.

## European Parliament

At the 1979 European Parliament elections, Welsh fought and won the Lancashire Central seat for the Conservative Party. This constituency included Blackpool and Preston. He made a specialism in the textile industry which was a major employer in Lancashire. In 1981 he acted as rapporteur for the committee on External Economic Arrangements on the renewal of the Multi Fibre Agreement, and argued that the agreement should be extended for ten years, during which export levels should be fixed; he urged nations developing their textile industries not to force the EEC to put in protectionist measures.
Later in the 1980s Welsh wrote a series of pamphlets concerning labour market policy, the European Community's role in collective security, the effects of German reunification on Europe, and on accountability of European institutions to the United Kingdom Parliament. He was narrowly re-elected at the 1989 election, when the Labour Party performed well.

## Defeat

In the 1994 election, Welsh lost his seat to the Labour candidate Mark Hendrick. He was given another appointment by the Conservative government of the day as Chairman of Chorley and District NHS Trust, and set up the Action Centre for Europe Ltd, a pro-European Union thinktank for Conservatives. Welsh supported the United Kingdom adopting the Euro as its currency, and was an active participant in the Conservatives' intra-party debate on European policy in the 1990s.

## Lancashire County Council

Welsh was elected to Lancashire County Council in 1997 from Preston North East Ward. He became Leader of the Conservative group in 2003. He has supported retaining a two-tier approach to local government rather than allowing larger councils to become unitary authorities. In May 2008, he was ousted as the leader of the Conservative group by Geoff Driver.
# Michael Welsh

Michael Welsh may refer to:
* Michael Welsh (Labour politician) (1926–2012), British Member of Parliament for Doncaster
* Michael Welsh (Conservative politician) (born 1942), British former Member of the European Parliament
* Michael J. Welsh (biologist), American pulmonologist
* Mikey Welsh (1971–2011), American bassist
# Michael Wells (pathologist)

Michael Wells is the president of the European Society of Pathology.

## Early life and education

Michael Wells graduated in 1976 from the University of Manchester with a BSc and MB, ChB in medicine and surgery.

## Career

After graduation, he moved to Bristol and then later to the University of Leeds where he was a Lecturer in the then Department of Pathology. In 1997, he was appointed Professor of Gynaecological Pathology at the University of Sheffield. During his career, he has served as the president of the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists and also as the president of British Gynecological Cancer Society.

## Books

* Editor of Haines and Taylor Obstetrical & Gynaecological Pathology
* Editor of the journal Histopathology

## Personal

Wells is married to Lynne, a nurse specialist in palliative care and has a son, a daughter and two stepsons.
# Abdollah Guivian

Abdollah Guivian (born 28 June 1960) is an Iranian writer and sociologist whose work focuses on anthropology of religion, media studies and Iranian Armenians. He was the founding editor of the journal Communication Research. Guivian is credited as the "father of video clips in Iran". Abdollah Guivian holds a PhD in anthropology and communication in 2006 and is a Professor of Iran Broadcasting University.

## Films

* Seven Steps North (2007)
* Lullaby (2006)

## Publications/Books

* Grounded theory, Tehran: Elmi Farhangi
* Coding methods for qualitative researchers, Tehran: Elmi Farhangi
* Hasr-e Del, Tehran: Hozeh Honari
* Guivian, Abdollah; Sajad, Faraji; Fazeli, Nematollah (2014). "The Representation of Youth Everyday Life in Faseleha TV Series". Cultural Research Society. 4 (4): 105–138. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
* Guivian, Abdollah (2006). "Religion, television and culture in post-revolutionary Iran". SOAS, University of London. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
* Guivian, Abdollah; Mohsen, Amin (2018). "Affection and Identity as Portrayed by Arbaeen Procession; a Study of the Nature, Functions and Structure of Arbaeen Procession from the Viewpoint of Ritual Communication". Religion & Communication. 24 (2): 167–194. doi:10.30497/rc.2018.2102. Retrieved 2022-11-12.

### Translations

* The Symbolic Construction of Community, Anthony Cohen, Routledge 1985
* Rothenbuhler, Eric, W (1998). Ritual Communication: From Everyday Conversation to Mediated Ceremony. SAGE Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-0-761-91587-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* Saldana, Johnny (2016). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. SAGE Publications Ltd. p. 440. ISBN 978-1-529-73174-3.
# Michael McGriff

Michael McGriff is an American poet.

## Life

McGriff was born and raised in Coos Bay, Oregon. His work has appeared in Slate, Field, AGNI, The Believer, Missouri Review, and Poetry. He is the founding editor of Tavern Books, a publishing house dedicated to poetry in translation and the revival of out-of-print books.
McGriff's book Home Burial (Copper Canyon Press, 2012) chronicles the dissolution of a people and their landscape - the coastal Pacific Northwest. His most recent book of poetry, Early Hour, is a book length sequence inspired by German Expressionist Karl Hofer's 1935 painting (Fruhe Stunde) of the same name.
McGriff currently teaches creative writing at the University of Idaho.

## Awards

* Stegner Fellowship from Stanford University
* Ruth Lilly Fellowship from The Poetry Foundation
* Michener Fellowship from the University of Texas at Austin
* 2007 Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize, for Dismantling the Hills
* 2010 Lannan Literary Fellowship
* 2013 Levis Reading Prize from Virginia Commonwealth University

## Works

* "Year of the Rat", Courtland Review, Spring 2009
* Choke. Traprock Books. 2006. ISBN 978-0-9767411-2-1.
* Dismantling the Hills. University of Pittsburgh Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-8229-6007-2.
* Home Burial (Copper Canyon Press, 2012)
* Black Postcards (Willow Springs Books, 2017)
* Early Hour (Copper Canyon Press, 2017)
* Eternal Sentences (The University of Arkansas Press, 2021)

### Anthology

* Larry Smith, ed. (2005). Family matters: poems of our families. Bottom Dog Press. ISBN 978-0-933087-95-8.

### Translation

* "From July ’90", Tomas Tranströmer, AGNI 65, 2007
* "Landscape with Suns", Tomas Tranströmer, AGNI 65, 2007
* Tomas Tranströmer (2009). The Sorrow Gondola. Translator Michael McGriff. Green Integer. ISBN 978-1-933382-44-9.
# Abdus Samad Abdul Wahid Golandaz

Abdus-Samad Abdul-Wahid Golandaz GC was an Indian landowner who received the Empire Gallantry Medal (later converted to the George Cross), the highest non-combat gallantry decoration of the British Empire, in the 1934 Birthday Honours.

## Citation for the Empire Gallantry Medal

   Abdus Samad Abdul Wahid Golandaz, Land-lord, Property Owner and Sand Contractor, Bombay. Mr. Golandaz owns a fleet of boats and trained boatmen which he places at the disposal of the authorities whenever Surat, Rander or the surrounding districts are threatened by the floods, and on frequent occasions he has risked his own life in leading his men to works of rescue. He has shown conspicuous personal bravery on several occasions. In particular on the 16th of September 1933, when the Tapti River had swollen to such proportions that one of the sluices in the city wall had been damaged and water was pouring in through it, threatening to flood the city, he volunteered to dive into the flooded river and ascertain the nature and extent of the damage. He accomplished this brave feat successfully and blocked the sluice with sandbags at considerable risk to his own life. In 1930 he had also performed an act of conspicuous bravery in rescuing the boys of the Government High School and the family of the Excise Inspector, whose bungalows had been cut off by the floods.
# Michael Osei

Michael Osei may refer to:
* Michael Kwasi Osei, Ghanaian politician
* Michael Osei (footballer, born 1971), Ghanaian footballer and coach
* Michael Osei (footballer, born 1982)
* Michael Osei (footballer, born 2004)
# Michel Marot

Michel Marot (29 January 1926 – 24 August 2021) was a French architect.

## Biography

In 1945, Marot was admitted to the Beaux-Arts de Paris and graduated in 1950. After his degree, he studied at Harvard University. He earned the Prix de Rome to study at the Villa Medici from January 1955 to April 1958.
In 1963, Marot won the Prix de l'Équerre d'Argent for his design of the Église Sainte-Agnès de Fontaine-les-Grès [fr]. Thanks to being a recipient of the Prix de Rome, he was made responsible for overseeing the structural integrity of the Arc de Triomphe and the Archives Nationales. In 1970, he designed his most famous project, the Villa Arson in Nice. In 1965, he became a professor at the Beaux-Arts de Paris and later became President of the Société française des architectes. In 2010, the Église Sainte-Agnès de Fontaine-les-Grès was declared a historic monument.
Michel Marot died on 24 August 2021 at the age of 95.

## Works

* Église Sainte-Agnès de Fontaine-les-Grès (1956)
* Église Saint-François d'Assise (Champagne-sur-Seine, 1965)
* Villa Arson (Nice, 1965–1972)
* Église Saint-Jean-Bosco (1968, Meaux)
* Domaine de la Verboise (1969–1971, Garches)
* Marina Baie des Anges (1969–1993, Villeneuve-Loubet)
* Passerelle du Parc du Val-Joly (1985, Eppe-Sauvage)
# Mick O'Callaghan

Mick O'Callaghan may refer to:
* Mick O'Callaghan (rugby union, born 1946), New Zealand rugby union player
* Mick O'Callaghan (rugby union, born 1936), Irish rugby union player
# Abdounia

Abdounia is an extinct genus of requiem shark which lived during the Paleogene period. It is mainly known from isolated teeth. It is one of the earliest requiem sharks, and attained widespread success in North America, Europe, and Africa.

## Locations

They are known from the paleogene of Morocco, France, Belgium, Russia, North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, and Virginia. In the lower Nanjemoy Formation of Virginia, they are the most common fossil shark tooth. By the end of the Oligocene Epoch the genus is severely reduced, probably due to competition with other Carcharhiniformes like Carcharhinus.

## Species

The following are species currently attributed to this genus. Note this may be an under-representation of actual diversity, as living relatives have extremely similar teeth across species.
* Abdounia africana (Danian-Thanetian)
* Abdounia beaugei (Paleocene-Eocene )
* Abdounia enniskelleni (Eocene)
* Abdounia furimskyi (upper Eocene-Rupelian )
* Abdounia lapierrei (Eocene )
* Abdounia minutissima (Eocene )
* Abdounia recticona ( Eocene)
* Abdounia vassilyevae (Priabonian)
* Abdounia lata (Priabonian)
* Abdounia biauriculata (Ypresian)
* Abdounia belselensis (Rupelian)
# Abode318

Abode318 is a residential skyscraper developed by PDG Corporation and Schiavello and designed by Elenberg Fraser and Disegno Australia in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. As of November 2016, the skyscraper is the 38th–tallest building in Melbourne.
Initially proposed in 2007, and named the Barton Tower, the skyscraper anticipated the current trend of "skinny skyscrapers" proposed in Melbourne. Indeed, the most unusual feature of the building is its "curving exterior" which is illuminated by 10 millimetres of rose coloured glass, which incorporates thermal properties that insulate the skyscraper. Abode318 comprises 450 apartments across 57 levels, and reaches a height of 187.3 metres (614.5 feet). The project received approval by then-Planning Minister Matthew Guy in 2011, with construction commencing later that year. At a cost of AUD$136 million, the building topped-out in late 2014, and was completed by early 2015. At the time of its completion, Abode318 was the 10th–tallest building in Melbourne; additionally, it became the first building since the 2006 completion of the Eureka Tower to be listed in the "ten-tallest buildings of Melbourne".
# Micro Mouse Goes Debugging

Micro Mouse Goes Debugging is a computer game for the ZX Spectrum. It was released by MC Lothlorien in 1983.

## Gameplay

The premise of the game is to control Micro Mouse around a screen which contains lines of BASIC program, some of which is missing. While Micro Mouse is replacing the code, he must avoid bugs which will try to kill the player and also pinch part of the code. Micro Mouse's only form of defense is a can of data kill.

## Legacy

MC Lothlorien produced another game of the same name in 1989 which was released by Mastertronic. It was also released for the Amstrad CPC and the Commodore 64. This has completely different gameplay compared to the original. In this version, the players guide Micro Mouse around a circuit board picking up parts and placing them in the correct spot. This version was poorly received by critics.
# Microbacteriaceae

Microbacteriaceae is a family of bacteria of the order Actinomycetales. They are Gram-positive soil organisms.

## Genera

The family Microbacteriaceae comprises the following genera:
* Agreia Evtushenko et al. 2001
* Agrococcus Groth et al. 1996
* Agromyces Gledhill and Casida 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)
* Allohumibacter Kim et al. 2016
* Alpinimonas Schumann et al. 2012
* Amnibacterium Kim and Lee 2011
* Arenivirga Hamada et al. 2017
* Aurantimicrobium Nakai et al. 2015
* Canibacter Aravena-Román et al. 2014
* Clavibacter Davis et al. 1984
* Cnuibacter Zhou et al. 2016
* Compostimonas Kim et al. 2012
* Conyzicola Kim et al. 2014
* "Crocebacterium" Rogers & Doran-Peterson 2006
* Cryobacterium Suzuki et al. 1997
* "Cryocola" Gavrish et al. 2003
* Curtobacterium Yamada and Komagata 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)
* Diaminobutyricibacter Kim et al. 2014
* Diaminobutyricimonas Jang et al. 2013
* Frigoribacterium Kämpfer et al. 2000
* Frondihabitans Greene et al. 2009
* Galbitalea Kim et al. 2014
* Glaciibacter Katayama et al. 2009
* Glaciihabitans Li et al. 2014
* Gryllotalpicola Kim et al. 2012
* Gulosibacter Manaia et al. 2004
* Herbiconiux Behrendt et al. 2011
* Homoserinibacter Kim et al. 2014
* Homoserinimonas Kim et al. 2012
* Huakuichenia Zhang et al. 2016
* Humibacter Vaz-Moreira et al. 2008
* Klugiella Cook et al. 2008
* Labedella Lee 2007
* Lacisediminihabitans Zhuo et al. 2020
* Leifsonia Evtushenko et al. 2000
* Leucobacter Takeuchi et al. 1996
* "Luethyella" O'Neal et al. 2017
* "Candidatus Lumbricidiphila" corrig. Lund et al. 2018
* Lysinibacter Tuo et al. 2015
* Lysinimonas Jang et al. 2013
* "Marinisubtilis" Qin et al. 2021
* Marisediminicola Li et al. 2010
* Microbacterium Orla-Jensen 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)
* Microcella Tiago et al. 2005
* Microterricola Matsumoto et al. 2008
* Mycetocola Tsukamoto et al. 2001
* Naasia Weon et al. 2013
* Okibacterium Evtushenko et al. 2002
* Parafrigoribacterium Kong et al. 2016
* Planctomonas Liu et al. 2019
* "Candidatus Planktoluna" Hahn 2009
* Plantibacter Behrendt et al. 2002
* Pontimonas Jang et al. 2013
* Protaetiibacter Heo et al. 2019
* Pseudoclavibacter Manaia et al. 2004
* Pseudolysinimonas Heo et al. 2019
* Puzihella Sheu et al. 2017
* Rathayibacter Zgurskaya et al. 1993
* Rhodoglobus Sheridan et al. 2003
* Rhodoluna Hahn et al. 2014
* Rudaibacter Kim et al. 2013
* Salinibacterium Han et al. 2003
* Schumannella An et al. 2009
* Subtercola Männistö et al. 2000
* Terrimesophilobacter Hahn et al. 2021

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature and the phylogeny is based on whole-genome sequences.
# Abdulai Muhammad Seidu

Abdulai Muhammad Seidu is a Ghanaian politician and member of the first parliament of the fourth republic of Ghana representing Effia/Kwesimintsim Constituency under the membership of the National Democratic Congress.

## Early life and education

Abdulai was born in 1946. He attended University of Cape Coast where he obtained his Bachelor of Education. He worked as a teacher before going into parliament.

## Politics

Abdulai began his political career in 1992 when he became the parliamentary candidate for the National Democratic Congress (NDC) to represent Obuasi constituency in the Ashanti region of Ghana prior to the commencement of the 1992 Ghanaian parliamentary election. He was elected into the first parliament of the fourth republic of Ghana on 7 January 1993 after being pronounced winner at the 1992 Ghanaian election held on 29 December 1992. He lost his seat to his Convention Peoples Party counterpart Joseph Evans Kwesi Abekah who claimed 51.30% of the total valid votes cast which was equivalent to 34,958 votes while Abdulai obtained 25.20% which was 17,153 votes in equivalence.