OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sarbhog

Sarbhog {IPA:ˈsə(r)ˌbɒg} (also spelt as Sorbhog) is a town and a town area committee in Barpeta district in the Indian state of Assam. It is located on the banks of river Beki and is known for the century-old temple of lord Krishna known as "Gorokhiya Gohainr Than" where thousands of pilgrims visit on auspicious occasions to have a glimpse of this holy place. Sorbhog is well connected by roads and trains to all the surrounding areas. The National Highway 31 connects Sorbhog with the rest of India.

## Geography

Sorbhog is located at 26°30′N 90°52′E﻿ / ﻿26.50°N 90.87°E﻿ / 26.50; 90.87. It has an average elevation of 50 m (160 ft).

## History

The name suggests that there is abundance of milk and milk products in this town, and it is true. Sorbhog is famous for the milk cream and curd produced locally. Outsiders find it very interesting to shop around the town and buy tasty and mouth watering milk products. Sorbhog is the hub for the greater "Barnagar" area. The name "Barnagar" means a great place. It was Koch King Naranarayan who founded Barnagar. The present Barpeta District formed an integral part of the Koch-Hajo till British Administration took over. From the ancient period, Barpeta witnessed the rule of the Varmans, (380-654) the Salasthamas, (655-985) the Palas, (985-1260) the Kamatas (1260–1509) & the Koches from 1509. During the Kamata & Koch rule, major historical development took place. During this period, a large number of local feudatory-chiefs, who are primarily land lords called 'Bhuyans', ruled the region. Number of villages constituted a 'Chakla' placed under a Bhuyan was patronised by the Kamatas. These Bhuyans arrived from eastern part of India like Kanauj, Gauda and Bengal who in passage of time became general Assamese caste and accepted the Vaishnava faith under influence of Shrimanta Sankardeva.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Sorbhog had a population of 7553. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Sorbhog has an average literacy rate of 78%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 83%, and female literacy is 72%. In Sorbhog, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Politics

Sorbhog is part of Kokrajhar (Lok Sabha constituency).
# Saravan

Saravan or Sarawan may refer to:
* Saravan, Iran, a city in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran
** Saravan County
* Sarawan, an area in Balochistan, Pakistan
* Saravan, Gilan, a village in Gilan Province, Iran
** Saravan Rural District
* Saravan, Armenia, a village in Armenia
* Saravan (title), a title among the Baloch and Brahui
* Aswaran, Sassanian cavalry
# Saravali (disambiguation)

Saravali may refer to:
* Saravali, a village in Greece
* Sārāvalī, an Indian astrological treatise
* Saravali, Bhiwandi, a village in Maharashtra, India
* Saravali, Dahanu, a village in Maharashtra, India
# Sargon 4

Sargon 4 is a 1988 chess video game published by Spinnaker Software. It is part of the Sargon series and a sequel to Sargon III.

## Gameplay

Sargon 4 is a game in which 107 classic chess games taken from 1851 to 1980 are available to be replayed.

## Reception

Roy Wagner reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "Sargon 4 has a long standing reputation, but that alone will not give you everything that's wanted in a program. This is not to say that Sargon 4 is not a good purchase. It is an outstanding chess playing partner, but lacks the features of the competition." Atari ST magazine STart reviewed the Macintosh version and said "Sargon IV may be the best chess game you can run on an ST–but only if you use a Mac emulator like Magic Sac or Spectre 128."
# Sarrogna

Sarrogna (French pronunciation:) is a village and commune in the Jura department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Sasca

Sasca may refer to:

## Locations in Romania

* Sasca Montană, a commune in Caraş-Severin County, and its village of Sasca Română
* Sasca Mică and Sasca Nouă, villages in Cornu Luncii Commune, Suceava County

## Other

* The Saudi Arabian Society for Culture and Arts, abbreviated SASCA
# Sardinia Street, Lincoln's Inn

Sardinia Street, formerly Duke Street was the northern continuation of Kemble Street (formerly Princes Street). It ended, like its successor, on the west side (carriageway) of Lincoln's Inn Fields in the north, but further north. It was joined on its western side by King's Head Yard (demolished) and Wild Street (formerly Great Wild Street), and opposite by Vere Street (demolished). On the eastern side at the northern end was a Roman Catholic chapel and chapel yard.

## History

Duke Street was built up from the mid 1600s. The land it is built on came into the ownership of Humphrey Weld in 1652 who built a house which he let in 1661 on a 21 years' lease. By 1658, Wenceslas Hollar's plan showed Duke Street fully built.
The street had a distinctive arch at its northern end for access to and from Lincoln's Inn Fields, the western side of the fields being called Arch Row for that reason. The house immediately south of the archway was the home of the Sardinian Ambassador which held at first the only entrance to the Sardinian Chapel fronting Duke Street.
The street was renamed Sardinia Street during the late nineteenth century. What was its south-east continues to be in the (Anglican) ecclesiastical parish of St Mary le Strand (united with St Clement Danes); the rest the parish of St Paul Covent Garden.
The street was shortened and re-sited during the construction of Kingsway which was officially opened by King Edward VII in 1905. The arch at the northern end survived until later. The new Sardinia Street, much shorter than the original, was built further south and connects Kingsway to the south-west corner of Lincoln's Inn Fields.

## Gallery

* Extract from Hollar's map of c. 1658.
* Entrance to Sardinia Street from Lincoln' Inn Fields by James Lawson Stewart c. 1890.
# Sardinian Anglo-Arab

The Sardinian Anglo-Arab or Anglo-Arabo Sardo is an Italian breed of riding horse from the Mediterranean island of Sardinia.$^{:118}$ It derives from cross-breeding of local mares with stallions of Arab, Anglo-Arab and Thoroughbred stock. Breeding began in 1874; the breed was officially recognised in 1967.$^{:98}$$^{:500}$

## History

Breeding of what would become the Sardinian Anglo-Arab began in 1874, when the Regio Deposito Stalloni or royal stud was established at Ozieri in the province of Sassari in northern Sardinia. There indigenous Sardinian mares were put to Oriental stallions of the Purosangue Orientale breed, with the aim of producing riding horses suitable for military use in the army of the new Italian state.$^{:98}$$^{:2}$ From 1883 both French Anglo-Arab and Thoroughbred stallions were also used; from 1915 to 1937 the use of these was discontinued and only Arab stallions were employed.$^{:98}$ The demand for military horses was already substantially reduced by this time, and following the Second World War became negligible; from that time the horses were bred principally for competitive sport. Since the 1960s the major influence on the development of the breed has been the French Anglo-Arab.$^{:98}$
The Anglo-Arabo Sardo was officially recognised in 1967.$^{:500}$ It is registered in the second section of the stud-book of the Sella Italiano.$^{:99}$ Like other sporting horses, it falls under the Ministero delle Politiche Agricole, Alimentari e Forestali, the Italian ministry of agriculture; the stud-book is kept by the Associazione Italiana Allevatori, the national association of animal breeders.
In 2018 the breeding stock stood at just over 3000 head, consisting of 134 stallions and 2871 brood-mares. In 2022 the conservation status of the breed was reported to DAD-IS as 'at risk'/'endangered'.

## Characteristics

The Sardinian Anglo-Arab is markedly Oriental in appearance.$^{:348}$ It is dolichomorphic in outline, lightly built but strong. The head is light and square, with a straight profile, small ears and large eyes and nostrils. The skin is fine, the coat fine, short and silky, with abundant mane and tail; the principal colours are bay, chestnut, less often grey.

## Use

The Anglo-Arabo Sardo was originally bred as a riding horse for military use. Since about the time of the Second World War it has been bred principally for competitive sport. It is particularly suitable for three-day eventing, but is also used for show-jumping and in races held specifically for half-blood horses, of which there are many in Sardinia;$^{:99}$ most of the horses that run in the Palio di Siena are of this breed.$^{:197}$
In the three-day event, an early success was that of Rohan de Lechereo, ridden by Marina Sciocchetti, in the team which took the silver medal at the Summer Olympics in Moscow in 1980.
# Sayed Nabi Siddiqui

Sayed Nabi Siddiqui is an Afghan police officer who alleges that in August 2003 he was stripped naked by U.S.-led coalition forces, and beaten and photographed at a U.S. base in the city of Gardez in the Afghan province of Paktia. Siddiqui also alleged he was subjected to sexual abuse, taunting and sleep deprivation. On May 12, 2004, the U.S. military announced it had opened an investigation into the allegations.
Siddiqui was detained on July 15, 2003, after he reported police corruption and someone then accused him of being a member of the Taliban. He alleges he was held for about 40 days at three different U.S. bases: Gardez, Kandahar and Bagram.
Siddiqui's is one of 44 complaints submitted to the United Nations by Ahmed Zia Langari, a member of the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission.
Siddiqui told the New York Times that in Kandahar, detainees were packed into wire cages and forced to use a bucket as a toilet in front of other detainees. He also said soldiers threw stones and bottles at detainees.
# Savigna

Savigna (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Jura department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Valzin en Petite Montagne.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 235 | — |
| 1806 | 230 | −2.1% |
| 1821 | 200 | −13.0% |
| 1831 | 462 | +131.0% |
| 1841 | 427 | −7.6% |
| 1851 | 409 | −4.2% |
| 1861 | 369 | −9.8% |
| 1872 | 330 | −10.6% |
| 1881 | 320 | −3.0% |
| 1891 | 280 | −12.5% |
| 1901 | 245 | −12.5% |
| 1911 | 241 | −1.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 189 | −21.6% |
| 1931 | 203 | +7.4% |
| 1946 | 160 | −21.2% |
| 1954 | 142 | −11.3% |
| 1962 | 137 | −3.5% |
| 1968 | 137 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 124 | −9.5% |
| 1982 | 112 | −9.7% |
| 1990 | 118 | +5.4% |
| 1999 | 118 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 106 | −10.2% |
| 2013 | 123 | +16.0% |
# Saurita melanifera

Saurita melanifera is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William James Kaye in 1911. It is found in Brazil.
# Saša Jovanović (footballer, born 1974)

Saša Jovanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Саша Јовановић; born 18 June 1974) is a Serbian football manager and former striker. Jovanović also has Cypriot citizenship.
As a player, he played for FK Radnički Niš, Anorthosis, APOP Paphos, AEL Limassol, Trikala, Panionios, AEP Paphos and APOEL.
# Scaptesylomima

Scaptesylomima bicoloroides is a moth in the family Immidae and the sole species of genus Scaptesylomima. It was described by Lutz W. R. Kobes in 1989. It is found on Sumatra.
# Scaption

Scaption is an abbreviation for scapular plane elevation. The term does not denote whether the elevation is with an internal, external or neutral rotation. The term is widely used in sports training, occupational therapy, and physical therapy.
It is the movement of the arm in the plane between flexion and abduction of the arm.
# Schistura personata

Schistura personata is a species of ray-finned fish, a stone loach, in the genus Schistura. It has only been recorded in the Nam San, a tributary of the Nam Ngum in the Mekong Basin of Laos where it can be found in moderately fast or fast flowing streams, among riffles, with a stone or gravel bed. Its population has been impacted by dams and by deforestation, agriculture and small scale gold mining. These factors collectively contribute to a decline in its population.
# Sauri Bholanath Vidyamandir

Sauri Bholanath Vidyamandir, established in 1959, is one of the oldest school located in Sauri, Dantan, West Bengal, India.

## About School

The school follows the course curricula of West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) and West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE) for Standard 10th and 12th Board examinations respectively.
# Scardamia

Scardamia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Description

Palpi smoothly scaled and not reaching beyond the frons. Antennae of male bipectinated. Hind tibia not dilated. Forewings with vein 3 from before angle of cell. Veins 7 to 9 stalked from before upper angle and veins 10 and 11 stalked, anastomosing with vein 12. Hindwings with vein 3 from before angle of cell and vein 7 from before upper angle.

## Species

* Scardamia aurantiacaria Bremer, 1864
* Scardamia bractearia (Walker, 1860)
* Scardamia chrysolina Meyrick, 1892 (Australia)
* Scardamia iographa Prout, 1932 (Borneo, Malaysia)
* Scardamia ithyzona Turner, 1919 (Australia)
* Scardamia maculata Warren, 1897 ( Central & E.Africa, Madagascar)
* Scardamia metallaria Guenée, 1858 (India, S.E.Asia, Australia)
* Scardamia nubilicosta L. B. Prout, 1932 (Congo, Nigeria)
* Scardamia obliquaria Leech, 1897
* Scardamian seminigra Prout, 1925
* Scardamia xylosmaria Sato, C.M. Fu & Kawakami, 2011 (Japan)
# Scandia, Solano County, California

Scandia is an area of Solano County, California. It means “Little Norway,” and refers to the Scandinavian pioneers who settled the area southeast of present-day Fairfield, California.

## History

In 1852, three Norwegian seafarers – Carl H. Thompson and his brother Dan, and Steve Larsen – purchased a small sailboat in San Francisco and headed up the Sacramento River. Apparently their destination was the gold fields of the Mother Lode region; however, they missed the main channel of the river and found themselves in Montezuma Slough (see Suisun Marsh) which is located a few miles south of present-day Travis Air Force Base. They abandoned their boat there and walked inland to Calaveras County.
After two years of work, and finding little gold, the three Norwegians returned to Montezuma Slough, built a small house, and raised sheep and cattle. “Gradually other Scandinavians took up farming in the area, and ‘Little Norway’ [Scandia] became the accepted name of the area east and south of Denverton”. Today, the Western Railway Museum is located near Denverton, California (Highway 12 southeast of Travis AFB).
When construction began on the Army airfield that would become Travis AFB, and area was still referred to as Scandia as can be seen in an article in the Solano Republican. The first article on construction was on July 2, 1942, four days before bulldozers broke ground for the new airstrip. The following week, the Republican reported that “the great 1,600 acre area six miles east of Fairfield in the Scandia Section is today teaming with activity as men and machines move in to prepare the foundations for a great flying field”.

## Scandia Elementary School

Scandia Elementary School is located on Travis Air Force Base. The name of the school "was selected in commemoration of those gallant pioneers who envisioned this local site as a possible creation of the American dream".
The school was officially dedicated April 21, 1970, and was open for a short time at the end of that school year. Its first full school year was 1970-1971. The 6-acre (24,000 m$^2$) site originally housed first- through third-graders in 12 classrooms.

## Vanden High School

Vanden High School is located next to Travis AFB and was built to accommodate children from the base. It was named because the location of the school is in the same vicinity in which a town called Vanden was to be built. A Scandinavian family by the name of Vanden settled in this area in the mid-1880s. They started a store and made plans for the town and a railroad station. These plans never materialized, although a post office operated from 1897 to 1899.
The school board wished to pay tribute to this early pioneer family by selecting its name as one of historical importance for the high school.
The Class of 1965 was Vanden's first graduating class.
The school mascot is the Vikings, another reference to Scandinavian heritage.
# Schools in California

Schools in California may refer to the following:
* List of high schools in California
* List of school districts in California
* Education in California
# Schwerin TV tower

The Schweriner Fernsehturm is a 136.5-metre-tall communications tower built of steel-concrete between 1960 and 1964 in Schwerin, Germany. Unlike most other TV towers, the ground plan is a spherical triangle and not a cylindric cross section. Also its tower basket, which also contains a restaurant, has no round form, but looks instead like a triangle with round sides. From 1991 to November 28, 1999, the restaurant was closed. In the neighbourhood of this tower at 53°35'30,98" N and 11°27'19,8" E, there is a 273-metre-high, radio mast for FM-radio and TV.
# Schaffermahlzeit

The Schaffermahlzeit (literally "Worker's Meal") is an annual banquet held in Bremen, Germany for merchants and shipping managers. It is the longest-running annual meal event in the world, having been held since 1545. It is generally hosted by three "Schaffers", who organise and pay for the banquet.
Shaffermahlzeit has been held in the Bremen Town Hall since 1952, and hosts 200 seafaring workers and 100 public figures each year. The figures are invited on the condition that they will donate to the town's foundation. Women have been traditionally excluded from the meal, which led to criticism until the convention was abandoned in 2019.

## History

As it is always held on the second Friday in February, the meal was originally held as a farewell for sailors embarking in the Spring. The Bremen council gave permission to the Sailor's guild to hold the event and collect donations from the public in 1545.
For many years, a banquet took place in the foundation members' own homes, initially in the house acquired in 1561 in the Hutfilterstrasse, now part of the Altstadt district of Bremen, and from 1663 on the same street in a new building constructed by the foundation. This meal was called the Schaffermahlzeit from around 1660. Later, every two years, from 1855, three Bremen merchants were chosen as new members of the board, who had the responsibility of organising and paying for the event.

## Today
### 2020 Protest

On February 14, 2020, environment protesters from the Fridays For Future, Ende Gelände and BUND demonstrated outside the Schaffermahlzeit. The protesters were directing their pleas towards the many government officials attending, particularly Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy, Peter Altmaier. Local law enforcement procured an entrance for the displaced attendees, and during the meal Altmaier expressed his approval of expanding Bremen's climate policy with Wind power.
# Scientific enterprise

A scientific enterprise is a science-based project developed by, or in cooperation with, a private entrepreneur. For example, in the Age of Exploration, leaders like Henry the Navigator founded schools of navigation, from which stemmed voyages of exploration.

## Examples of enterprising scientific organizations

Each organization listed below has the ability to conduct scientific research on an extended basis, involving multiple researchers over an extended time. Generally, the research is funded not only for the science itself, but for some application which shows promise for the enterprise. But the researchers, if left to their own choices, will tend to follow their research interest, which is essential for the long-term health of their chosen field. Note that a successful scientific enterprise is not equivalent to a successful high-tech enterprise or to a successful business enterprise, but that they form an ecology, a food chain.
* The Max Planck Institute, which supports fundamental research in the natural, life and social sciences, the arts and humanities
* The RAND Corporation, founded as a research corporation. Did groundbreaking work in the field of artificial intelligence
* The Jet Propulsion Laboratory, founded by Theodore von Kármán
* Bell Laboratories, renowned for the quality of its scientific work and for inventing the operating system Unix, and the programming languages C and C++
* Xerox PARC, research organization which has also spawned innovations such as the graphical user interface, laser printing, and Ethernet
* SRI, where the computer mouse was invented, were explicitly founded with a research basis
* IBM Research, notable for inventing the relational database, hard disk drive, and floppy disk
* Hughes Research Laboratories, location of the invention of the first working laser
* The Howard Hughes Medical Institute, non-profit medical research organization
# Scoble, South Pool

Scoble (anciently Scobbahull), is an historic estate in the parish of South Pool near the south coast of Devon, England. The present Scoble House, located about 1 mile west of the village of South Pool, is a Grade II* listed building built circa 1720-40, probably around a more ancient core, with early 19th c. additions. It is a "tall stone house in a remote position" which represents a "slightly provincial, but nonetheless interesting example of an early - mid 18th century gentleman's house which has a remarkably complete interior and has not suffered from any extreme C20 modernisation."

## Descent
### de Scobbahull

From the reign of King Henry III (1216-1272) until that of King Henry V (1413-1422) the estate was the seat of the de Scobbahull (alias Scobhill, Scobhul, Scobbhull, etc.,) family, which had taken its surname from its seat. The last in the male line was Sir Robert Scobbahull, also lord of the manor of Coffinswell, who by his wife Elinor (if unrecorded family) left three daughters and heiresses:
** Joane Scobbahull, heiress of Coffinswell, wife of William Holbeame of Holbeame in the parish of West Ogwell, son of John Holbeame (born 1351). Their son and heir was John Holbeame (born 1407-1429). The arms of Holbeame impaling Scobbahull survive sculpted in stone on a pier in the Church of East Ogwell.
** Isabell Scobbahull, heiress of the estate of Scobbahull, wife firstly of Thomas Chedder, secondly of Nicholas Speccot, of Speccot in the parish of Merton, to whose son John Speccot (d.1460) the estate of Scobbahull descended.
** Elizabeth Scobbahull, wife firstly of William Trebell and secondly of Robert Kirkham (d.1443) of Blagdon, Paignton in Devon, by whom she had issue. The arms of Kirkham quartering Scobbahull survive in the Kirkham Chantry of St John's Church, Paignton.

### Speccot

The estate of Scobbahull descended to the Speccot family of Speccot in the parish of Merton, on the marriage of Isabell Scobbahull, a daughter and co-heiress of Robert Scobbahull.
# Scoce

Scoce is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Roger Scoce, MP for Dartmouth
* William Scoce, MP for Lostwithiel (UK Parliament constituency)
# Scopula forbesi

Scopula forbesi is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Herbert Druce in 1884. It is found in Cameroon and Nigeria.
# Sclerophrys latifrons

Sclerophrys latifrons is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found in Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, possibly Angola, and possibly Nigeria. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.