OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rudolf II, Margrave of the Nordmark

Rudolf II (died 14 March 1144), Margrave of the Nordmark, and Count of Stade, Dithmarschen and Freckleben, son of Rudolf I, Margrave of the Nordmark, and Richardis, daughter of Hermann von Sponheim, Burgrave of Magdeburg.
Rudolf, the traditional heir to the margraviate assumed the title upon the death of his predecessor Conrad von Plötzkau.
A chronicle of the 15th century reported that Rudolf resided in Burg, Dithmarschen (Bökelnburg). He ruled with a heavy hand and demanded his grain tithe even after several years of drought. The Dithmarscher farmers used a ruse to get rid of their unpopular regent. Hidden in sacks of corn were weapons. As agreed, they opened the bags at the sound of the battle cry "Röhret de Hann, snidet de sac spell!" (Shall ye touch hands, cuts the bag volumes). They set the castle on fire, killed the count and so won their freedom. This event is still recounted today in performances at the castle. His widow, Elizabeth, later married Henry V, Duke of Carinthia.
Rudolf was married to Elisabeth, daughter of Leopold I the Strong, Margrave of Styria. No children are recorded of this union. With the death of Rudolf, the male line of the Margraves of the Nordmark died out.
After the death of Rudolf, his brother Hartwig transferred his inheritance to the Archbishopric of Bremen in return for a regrant of a life interest, presumably to obtain a powerful protector against the aggression of Henry the Lion. The move was ineffective, as Henry took possession of the lands and captured both Hartwig and the archbishop Adelbero, releasing them only after they agreed to recognize his claim.
Rudolf’s successor as Margrave of the Nordmark was Albert the Bear. Upon Rudolf's death, his brother Hartwig succeeded him as Count of Stade.
# Rulan S. Parekh

Rulan S. Parekh is an American-Canadian clinician-scientist and nephrologist. She is the vice president of research, education and innovation at Women's College Hospital and former senior scientist in Child Health Evaluative Sciences and Associate Chief of Clinical Research at SickKids.
The focus of Parekh’s research is to study risk factors both clinical and genetic leading to the progression of chronic kidney and cardiovascular disease.

## Early life and education

Parekh completed her medical degree from Albany Medical College and her MSc from the University of Michigan (UMich). Following this, she accepted an American Kidney Fund-Amgen Clinical Scientist in Nephrology fellowship at UMich, where she conducted a study of cardiovascular mortality in children with End-stage renal failure. She also simultaneously completed a Master of Public Health degree, with a concentration in biostatistics and clinical research.

## Career

Upon completing her post-doctoral training at Johns Hopkins University, Parekh joined the faculty at the University of Toronto (U of T) in 2000. As a Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine in the Division of Nephrology at U of T, Parekh focused on risk factors for progression to chronic kidney disease and sequelae of chronic kidney disease and end stage renal disease. In 2008, she co-published a novel genetic finding of a new chromosomal locus on 22 with non diabetic end stage renal disease among African Americans entitled Admixture mapping of 15,280 African Americans identifies obesity susceptibility loci on chromosomes 5 and X. As a result, she was elected to the American Society for Clinical Investigation in 2009.
By 2016, Parekh was the Associate Chief of Clinical Research, Senior Scientist at SickKids Hospital and Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine in the Departments of Pediatrics, Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Policy and Management Evaluation at the University of Toronto. While serving in this role, she received the 2016 American Nephrologists of Indian Origin Award for Clinical Excellence. In 2017, Parekh was appointed the Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology in U of T's department of paediatrics and the Hospital for SickKids.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Parekh oversaw a national study of plasma donors who have recovered from COVID-19 to address immune response, duration of protective immunity, clinical factors, and host genetics contributing to the variability of immune response to the virus. Her research team also studied long-term outcomes from COVID-19 infection to help define therapeutic strategies for COVID-19. In 2021, Parekh became the only woman of colour leading research at one of Canada’s top research hospitals and the first woman of colour to lead research, education and innovation at Women's College Hospital.
# Ruland

Ruland and Rüland are surnames. Notable people with these names include:
* Angkana Rüland (born 1987), German mathematician
* Arthur J. Ruland (1886–1973), American lawyer and politician
* Carl Ruland (1834–1907), German art and literary historian
* Dan Ruland (born 1960), American basketball player
* Fritz Ruland (1914–1999), German cyclist
* Heiner Ruland (1934–2017), German composer and music therapist
* Jeff Ruland (born 1958), American basketball player
* Martin Ruland the Elder (1532–1602), German physician and alchemist
* Martin Ruland the Younger (1569–1611), German physician and alchemist
# Rubén Amaro

Rubén Amaro may refer to:
* Rubén Amaro Sr. (1936–2017), Major League Baseball infielder, 1958–1969
* Rubén Amaro Jr. (born 1965), Major League Baseball outfielder, 1991–1998, and Philadelphia Phillies general manager, 2008–2015
# Russell T. McCutcheon

Russell Tracey McCutcheon (born 1961) is a Canadian religion scholar who earned a PhD in religious studies from the University of Toronto in 1995.

## Biography

McCutcheon is a professor in the department of religious studies at the University of Alabama, and was department chair from 2001 to 2009, and again from 2013 to 2023. He was an editor of the quarterly periodical Method & Theory in the Study of Religion from 1997 to 2001. In 2005, McCutcheon was elected President of the Council of Societies for the Study of Religion, headquartered at Rice University. He is the founder and series editor for the anthology series, Critical Categories in the Study of Religion.
He has been noted for a controversy concerning methodology in the field of religious studies. This controversy centered on a rather polemical exchange between McCutcheon and Robert A. Orsi, who held a teaching position at Harvard University and Harvard Divinity School, with Orsi referring to McCutcheon's book, The Discipline of Religion, as "chilling". Orsi also made the comment, "the assumption appears to be that the scholar of religion by virtue of his or her normative epistemology, theoretical acuity, and political knowingness, has the authority and the right to make the lives of others the objects of his or her scrutiny. He or she theorizes them." McCutcheon responded with a paper included in the Journal of the American Academy of Religion entitled, "It's a Lie. There's No Truth in It! It's a Sin! On the Limits of the Humanistic Study of Religion and the Costs of Saving Others from Themselves".

## Books

* Manufacturing Religion: The Discourse on Sui Generis Religion and the Politics of Nostalgia. Oxford University Press. 1997. ISBN 9780190282981.
* with Willi Braun, Guide to the Study of Religion, London; New York: Continuum, 2000.
* The Discipline of Religion: Structure, Meaning, Rhetoric, London; New York: Routledge, 2003.
* Religion and the Domestication of Dissent: Or, How To Live in a Less Than Perfect Nation, Sheffield: Equinox, 2005.
* Studying Religion: An Introduction, London; Oakville, CT: Equinox, 2007
* with William E. Arnal, The Sacred is the Profane: The Political Nature of "Religion" . New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.
* A Modest Proposal on Method: Essaying the Study of Religion, Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2015.
# Russell Tapp

Russell Tapp (15 April 1943 – 7 January 2010) was a British luger. He competed in the men's doubles event at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Rusli Zainal

Rusli Zainal (born 3 December 1957) is an Indonesian former politician convicted of corruption who served two terms as Governor of Riau between 2003 and 2013. He was also previously regent of Indragiri Hilir Regency. He was sentenced to 14 years in prison in 2014, later reduced to 10 years, and was released on parole in 2022.

## Early life and education

Zainal was born in a village within Mandau district, today in Indragiri Hilir Regency, on 3 December 1957. As a child, Zainal took part in the Indonesia International Quran Competition at the national level, representing Riau. He later enrolled at the University of Riau, obtaining a bachelor's degree in economics.

## Career

After graduating, Zainal began a construction business. He was elected into Riau's provincial legislature, and in 1999 he was elected as regent of Indragiri Hilir.
Zainal ran as a candidate for Riau's governor in the 2003 election, unexpectedly securing a victory against incumbent Saleh Djasit with 34 out of 54 votes from the provincial legislature. On 21 November 2003, he was sworn in as the governor of Riau. He was reelected as governor in the 2008 gubernatorial election with 57.5 percent of votes. On 8 February 2013, he was named a suspect by the Corruption Eradication Commission for bribery related to the 2012 National Sports Week event, and he was officially detained after questioning on 14 June 2013. In response to the investigation, his party Golkar revoked his membership in June 2013.
His tenure as governor was terminated due to the case on 12 November 2013, eight days before its supposed date, and the Pekanbaru District Court sentenced him to 14 years in prison on 12 March 2014. Following an appeal to the Supreme Court, Zainal's sentence was reduced to 10 years. He was released on parole on 21 July 2022.

## Family

Zainal has two wives; Septiana Primawati and Syarifah Darmiati. Primawati is the eldest daughter of Ismail Suko, once governor-elect of Riau.

## Honours

* Satyalancana Pendidikan - 2007
* Lencana Melati Pramuka
* Lencana Darma Bakti Pramuka
# Rudolf Smend

Rudolf Smend (November 5, 1851 – December 27, 1913)--"the Elder"-- was a German theologian born in Lengerich, Westphalia. He was an older brother to theologian Julius Smend (1857–1930), and the father of Carl Friedrich Rudolf Smend (1882–1975), an authority on constitutional and ecclesiastical law, and the grandfather of noted Old Testament historian Rudolf Smend who spent his life at the University of Goettingen as one of two chairs of Old Testament (1971-1998).
He studied theology at the Universities of Göttingen, Berlin and Bonn, earning his doctorate in 1874 with a dissertation on Arabic poetry. In 1880 he became an associate professor of the Old Testament at the University of Basel, where shortly afterwards he attained the title of full professor.
In 1889 he returned to the University of Göttingen as a professor of Biblical science and Semitic languages. At Göttingen he was reunited with his former teacher Julius Wellhausen (1844–1918), who was a major influence in his professional career. Smend is largely remembered for critical examination of the Old Testament, particularly in his research involving stories of the Hexateuch. In 1907 with Alfred Rahlfs (1865–1935) he created the Septuaginta-Unternehmen (Septuagint Venture) in the Göttingen Society of Sciences.
Smend died in Ballenstedt.

## Selected publications

* Der Prophet Ezechiel (The Prophet Ezekiel), 1880
* Lehrbuch der alttestamentlichen Religionsgeschichte (Textbook of Old Testament religious history), 1899
* Die Weisheit des Jesus Sirach (The wisdom of Jesus Sirach) with Hebrew glossary, 1906
* Die Erzählung des Hexateuch auf ihre Quellen untersucht (Sources of the Hexateuch investigated), 1912
# Parambil Bazar

Kuruvattur is a village in Kozhikode district in the state of Kerala, India. It is 14 km (8.7 mi) from Kozhikode (Calicut) city.
The village shares its borders with Chelannur, Kakkodi, Madavoor, Kunnamangalam, and Kozhikode corporation. The village comes under Kunnamangalam block and has 18 wards. Parambil bazar and Payambra are the prominent places in Kuruvattoor. The junction Pottamuri in Kuruvattur serves connecting roads to Parambil Bazar, Palath, Kakkodi, and Kozhikode city.
The village is encouraging arts and sports, especially football. Many clubs and local bodies create events for boosting cultural aspects. Chandrodayam Vayanasala is the library for Kuruvattur. Parambil bazar is a main business area in kuruvatoor grama panchayath. This area is rich with nature.

## Education

The first educational institution was established as payambra elementary school in the year 1885. Now the school is upgraded to higher secondary school which serves the payambra, kuruvattoor and nearby regions. The panchayath has a literacy rate of 93.12% which is much higher than national average.

## Climate

Kuruvattoor features a tropical monsoon climate. It has a highly humid tropical climate with high temperatures recorded from March to May. A brief spell of pre-monsoon Mango showers hits the city sometime during April. However, the primary source of rain is the South-west monsoon that sets in the first week of June and continues until September. The village receives significant precipitation from the North-East Monsoon that sets in from the second half of October through November.

## Demographics

Religion in Kuruvattur :
| Religion | Religion | | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 73% | 73% |
| Islam | Islam | 27% | 27% |
| christianity | christianity | 0% | 0% |
As of 2001 India census, Kuruvattur had a population of 28,285 with 13,676 males and 14,609 females.

## Notable residents

A. Santha Kumar -(1969-2021) playwrighter and screenplay writer
# Rudine, Krk

Rudine is a hamlet on the northern end of the Croatian island of Krk, to the north of the Soline Bay. It is part of the municipality of Dobrinj. As of 2021, it had 5 inhabitants. Rudine is best known for the Biserujka cave.
# Book of Privileges

The Book of Privileges (in Spanish, El Libro de los Privilegios) is a book written by explorer Christopher Columbus and completed in 1502, shortly before Columbus's fourth and final voyage to the Americas.
The book, prepared in Seville with the assistance of judges and notaries, is intended to detail and document all of the favors which Columbus believed were owed to him and to his heirs by the Spanish crown, as rewards for what he believed was the successful discovery of a new route to the East Indies, as well as the conquest and Christianization of new lands brought under the dominion of Spain.
The publication of the book was followed by the protracted legal battles between Columbus's family and the Spanish crown, known as the pleitos colombinos.
The book also contains a document in which Columbus refers to the New World as the Indias Occidentales ('West Indies'), which he says "were unknown to all the world", seeming to imply that he knew he had found a new continent.
# Someone in the Dark

Someone in the Dark is a collection of fantasy and horror short stories by author August Derleth. It was released in 1941 and was the second book published by Arkham House. 1,115 copies were printed, priced at $2.00. In Thirty Years of Arkham House, Derleth implied that this title had sold out by the end of 1944.
However, more than twenty years later, in 1967, Derleth listed Someone in the Dark in an Arkham House bulletin with this announcement: "We have acquired a small stock of this title, Derleth's first collection of macabre tales, published in 1941. They will be sold at $5.00 the copy to patrons interested in acquiring the book..." Derleth was being disingenuous in suggesting these 'unearthed' copies were the 1941 edition. The additional 300 copies were printed in offset by Hunter Publishing Co. in Winston-Salem in 1965, the reprint probably authorized by Derleth himself. (In The Arkham House Companion, Sheldon Jaffery quotes a letter that seems to indicate this). The 1965 reprint are a quarter-inch higher than the originals, and are bound with headbands (not present in the 1941 first editions).
The 1965 edition is scarce. While it is not generally considered an official Arkham House publication, it is considered an essential acquisition for Arkham House completists.
A paperback reprint was issued by Jove Books in 1978.

## Contents

Someone in the Dark contains the following tales:
* "When the Night and House "
* "Glory Hand"
* "Compliments of Spectro"
* "A Gift for Uncle Herman"
* "McGovern's Obsession"
* "Three Gentlemen in Black"
* "Muggridge's Aunt"
* "Bramwell's Guardian"
* "Joliper's Gift"
* "Altimer's Amulet"
* "The Shuttered House"
* "The Sheraton Mirror"
* "The Wind from the River"
* "The Telephone in the Library"
* "The Panelled Room"
* "The Return of Hastur"
* "The Sandwin Compact"

## Reception

E. F. Bleiler noted that "the local, regionalistic American stories are best, while those in imitation of Lovecraft are weakest". New York Times reviewer Louise Maunsell Field gave the collection a relatively favorable review, saying that "The stories are for the most part well told, and lovers of tales of the occult will find the volume entertaining and congenial, although it has little of either sensitivity or beauty." Thrilling Wonder Stories commented that "Mr. Derleth writes quietly and with restraint, in beautifully measured sentences that stick to the essentials of the story he has to tell. His very restraint sometimes plays a trick on him -- and makes his writing appear at time to lack fire".
# 2022 IBA Women's World Boxing Championships – Heavyweight

The Heavyweight competition at the 2022 IBA Women's World Boxing Championships was held from 13 to 20 May 2022.

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| | | Diana Romero | | | |
| | | Şennur Demir | RSC | | |
| Şennur Demir | 5 | Şennur Demir | RSC | | |
| Lazzat Kungeibayeva | 0 | | | | |
| Lazzat Kungeibayeva | 0 | | | Şennur Demir | 5 |
| | | | | Lidia Fidura | 0 |
| | | Mariia Lovchynska | 0 | | |
| | | Lidia Fidura | 5 | | |
| | | | | | | Şennur Demir | 4 |
| | | | | | | Khadija El-Mardi | 1 |
| | | Nandini Singh | 0 | | | | |
| | | Khadija El-Mardi | 5 | | | | |
| | | | | Khadija El-Mardi | RSC-I | | |
| | | | | Mokhira Abdullaeva | |
| | | Mokhira Abdullaeva | 5 | | |
| | | Lisa Kanjinga | 0 | | |
# Baltia butleri

Baltia butleri, the Butler's dwarf, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites. It is found at high altitudes in India and Pakistan.

## Description

It closely resembles Baltia shawi, from which it differs as follows: The male has the upperside ground colour as in B. shawi. Forewing has the black markings also more or less similar but altogether smaller and narrower, the terminal series of spots reduced to three or four. Hindwing is similar, but there are two conspicuous black spots on the discocellulars. Underside of the forewing has the ground colour white, veins dusky, costa narrowly and apex suffused with pinkish ochraceous; the discocellular black spot as on the upperside; veins, 4, 5, 6, and apical portion of 7 broadly bordered on each side with black scales that run parallel to but do not touch the veins. Hindwing: ground colour pinkish ochraceous, the veins conspicuously white; all of them, except a small portion in the middle of the discocellulars, bordered, in the manner similar to the veins at the apex of the forewing, with broad lines of black scales on each side.
The female has the upperside similar to the upperside of the female B. shawi, but the wings are irrorated (sprinkled) with black scales only at their bases; the black markings on the forewing are altogether smaller and narrower, and the black curved, outwardly dentate, discal band becomes diffuse and ill-defined posteriorly. On the hindwing the discocellulars are prominently marked with an upper and a lower black spot, and the discal macular band is more conspicuous than in the female B. shawi. Underside precisely as in the male, except that on the forewing the discal black band is seen through by transparency from the upperside. In both sexes the antennae, head, thorax and abdomen as in B. shawi.
A variety potaxini Alpheraky, is recorded from the Xian-Shan, Koko-Nor, and western China. It differs from the typical form on the upperside, in the male by the restriction and narrowness of the black markings, in the female by the ground colour which is tinged with greenish yellow. On the underside there seems to be scarcely any difference.
The butterfly has a wingspan of 42–54 mm.

## Distribution

Found in Ladakh, the Digha pass; 15,000 feet (4,600 m) in Leh; Kardong Pass in the Karakoram and other areas at an altitude of 15,000 to 18,000 feet (4,600 to 5,500 m).
# Wuppertal Zoologischer Garten station

Wuppertal Zoologischer Garten station (locally also called Zoo station) is a station on the Düsseldorf–Elberfeld railway in the city of Wuppertal in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The station building was heritage-listed on 31 August 1987. It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 4 station.

## The station building

Wuppertal Zoo was opened in western Wuppertal in 1881, in the Zooviertel ("zoo quarter"). The station was constructed after the take-over of the Düsseldorf–Elberfeld line by the Prussian state railways, on 1 January 1882, following the nationalisation of the Bergisch-Märkische Railway Company. The dating of the start of construction is difficult, it was dedicated in 1898, but the building is already visible in a photograph from 1892 and some sources say construction began in 1886. The entrance building is on Siegfriedstrasse and it is connected by a straight connecting street, Walkürenallee, which provides a vista to the Zoo entrance on Hubertusallee.
It is a single-storey timber-framed building, covered with a protruding hip roof. A striking feature is the prefabricated two-storey entrance tower, which has a steep hip roof. The tower has a balcony-like gable dormer and it is perforated with a round arch.
The station building is now used as a restaurant.

## Rail services

Since the establishment of the line S 8 of the Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn on 29 May 1988, the station no longer used for long-distance traffic and it is now only served by S-Bahn trains. It is served by line S 8 running between Mönchengladbach Hauptbahnhof and Hagen Hauptbahnhof every 20 mins (two out of three starting/ending at Wuppertal-Oberbarmen), by line S 9 running between Gladbeck and Wuppertal Hbf every 30 minutes and to Recklinghausen / Haltern am See and to Hagen every 60 minutes, and by the S28 service operating two times an hour to Wuppertal Hbf and to Kaarster See via Mettmann.
The station is also served by bus route 639, operated every 60 minutes by WSW mobil.
The remains of the former access to the long distance platform can still be seen today between the two middle tracks on the northern side of the pedestrian bridge. The platform itself has been completely removed, however, although the mainline tracks are still in the same position, so that in the area between the tracks at the station is much greater than usual.
The S-Bahn station is about 500m from two stations on the Wuppertal Suspension Railway: Zoo/Stadion and Varresbecker Straße.