OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Garrard

USS Garrard (APA-84) was a Gilliam-class attack transport that served with the United States Navy from 1945 to 1946. She was scrapped in 1963.

## History

Garrard was named after Garrard County, Kentucky. She was laid down under Maritime Commission contract by Consolidated Steel at Wilmington, Los Angeles on 28 October 1944. Launched 13 January 1945, acquired by the Navy 2 March 1945 and commissioned at San Pedro 3 March 1945.

### World War II

After shakedown and amphibious training along the California Coast, Garrard embarked sailors and Army Aviation Engineers and departed Seattle 3 May for the Western Pacific. Steaming via Pearl Harbor, Eniwetok, and Guam, she arrived Ulithi, Carolines, 28 May.

#### Invasion of Okinawa

She sailed 20 June for Okinawa and reached Hagushi Beach the 24th. As her gunners helped repel Japanese air attacks, she landed men and cargo of the 854th Aviation Engineers before departing for Leyte, Philippine Islands, 28 June.
Garrard embarked fleet replacements, loaded cargo and mail, and departed 8 July as a logistics support ship to supply the 3d Fleet off the Japanese coast. She rendezvoused 17 July; and, after completing transfer of men and cargo by highline, she sailed 22 July for Eniwetok, where she arrived the 26th.

### After hostilities

After serving as a receiving ship, Garrard departed 13 August to once more carry men and cargo to the 3rd Fleet. She rendezvoused 17 August, embarked sailors and marines at sea for occupation duty in Japan, then steamed for Japan 20 August with Task Force 31. Arriving Tokyo Bay 27 August, she debarked her troops at Yokosuka 30 August. Between 10 and 15 September she steamed to Sendai, Japan, and back to transport liberated prisoners of war. After embarking 726 veterans, she departed Yokosuka 13 October and sailed to the United States, where she arrived Portland, Oregon, 25 October.

#### Operation Magic Carpet

Assigned to Operation Magic Carpet, the massive sealift to take demobilizing soldiers home, Garrard departed San Francisco for the Philippines 19 November. Reaching Manila 11 December, she embarked 905 homebound troops and sailed for San Francisco 14 December. Arriving 3 January 1946, she entered Mare Island Naval Shipyard before sailing for Seattle 6 February.

### Decommissioning

After completing an inactivation overhaul at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, she decommissioned at Bellingham, Washington, 21 May 1946. Transferred to the War Shipping Administration on 29 June, she entered the National Defense Reserve Fleet at Olympia, Washington. She was sold to Zidell Exploration Company Inc. of Portland, Oregon, for scrapping 3 June 1963. The ship was de-constructed and the metal was used to build several large barges for exploration uses by Zidell Exploration Company. The remainder of the ships metal and other materials were sold to several private corporations.
Garrard received two battle stars for World War II service.
# Triveni veena

Triveni Veena is a plucked string musical instrument invented and patented by Pandit Niranjan Haldar along with Pandit Kamal Kamle. Pandit Niranjan Haldar is a retired senior Grade-A artist from All India Radio (Indore MP - India). He has more than 40 years of experience in Indian and Western classical music. He has presented Vichitra Veena and Guitar at various concerts and several events for Akashvani, Doordarshan and Sangeet Natak Akademi.
After inventing Ranjan Veena he researched with various instruments to come up with a unique instrument. It was named Triveni Veena, (Triveni meaning three rivers[2]) because it combines 3 materials (metal, wood and leather) and produces mixed tone of 3 instruments (Sarod, Veena and Guitar). There are 4 melody strings, 2(right) + 4(left) Chikari strings to maintain Scale with Rhythm and 11 sympathetic strings. It is medium in size but produces a loud sound with long sustenance and sweet tone. It is played using a steel slide just like Hawaiian Guitar. On the Triveni Veena, an experienced musician, can play all the Indian Classical Instrumental techniques –Meed (Slide) Gamak, Krintan, Gitkari etc. and the fast Taans too.
# Pale-headed gecko

The pale-headed gecko (Heteronotia fasciolata) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to the Northern Territory in Australia.
# Stilus

Stilus is a genus of diatoms in the family Plagiotropidaceae.
# 1974 Calgary Stampeders season

The 1974 Calgary Stampeders finished in fifth place in the Western Conference with a 6–10 record and failed to make the playoffs.

## Regular season
### Season Standings

Western Football Conference :
| Team | GP | W | L | T | PF | PA | Pts |
| Edmonton Eskimos | 16 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 345 | 247 | 21 |
| Saskatchewan Roughriders | 16 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 305 | 289 | 18 |
| BC Lions | 16 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 306 | 299 | 16 |
| Winnipeg Blue Bombers | 16 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 258 | 350 | 16 |
| Calgary Stampeders | 16 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 285 | 305 | 12 |

### Season schedule

| Week | Game | Date | Opponent | Results | Results | Venue | Attendance |
| Week | Game | Date | Opponent | Score | Record | Venue | Attendance |
| 1 | 1 | Thu, July 25 | at BC Lions | L 20–23 | 0–1 | Empire Stadium | 22,879 |
| 2 | 2 | Wed, July 31 | vs. Saskatchewan Roughriders | L 18–24 | 0–2 | McMahon Stadium | 22,000 |
| 2 | 3 | Mon, Aug 5 | at Edmonton Eskimos | L 6–20 | 0–3 | Clarke Stadium | 21,696 |
| 3 | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye |
| 4 | 4 | Wed, Aug 14 | vs. BC Lions | W 20–18 | 1–3 | McMahon Stadium | 20,100 |
| 5 | 5 | Wed, Aug 21 | vs. Saskatchewan Roughriders | L 8–10 | 1–4 | McMahon Stadium | 26,200 |
| 6 | 6 | Wed, Aug 28 | at Winnipeg Blue Bombers | L 30–31 | 1–5 | Winnipeg Stadium | 22,644 |
| 6 | 7 | Mon, Sept 2 | vs. Edmonton Eskimos | L 16–20 | 1–6 | McMahon Stadium | 25,000 |
| 7 | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye |
| 8 | 8 | Wed, Sept 11 | at Hamilton Tiger-Cats | L 0–27 | 1–7 | Ivor Wynne Park | 25,110 |
| 8 | 9 | Sat, Sept 14 | at Ottawa Rough Riders | W 16–9 | 2–7 | Lansdowne Park | 14,396 |
| 9 | 10 | Mon, Sept 24 | vs. Montreal Alouettes | W 38–13 | 3–7 | McMahon Stadium | 20,000 |
| 10 | 11 | Sun, Sept 29 | at Saskatchewan Roughriders | L 10–34 | 3–8 | Taylor Field | 17,168 |
| 11 | 12 | Sun, Oct 6 | vs. BC Lions | L 7–20 | 3–9 | McMahon Stadium | 20,508 |
| 12 | 13 | Mon, Oct 14 | at Edmonton Eskimos | W 24–10 | 4–9 | Clarke Stadium | 24,214 |
| 13 | 14 | Sun, Oct 20 | Toronto Argonauts | W 21–18 | 5–9 | McMahon Stadium | 18,555 |
| 14 | 15 | Sun, Oct 27 | vs. Winnipeg Blue Bombers | W 44–11 | 6–9 | McMahon Stadium | 19,323 |
| 15 | 16 | Sun, Nov 3 | at Winnipeg Blue Bombers | L 9–19 | 6–10 | Winnipeg Stadium | 16,569 |

## Awards and records

* CFL's Most Outstanding Defensive Player Award – John Helton (DT)

### 1974 CFL All-Stars

* DE – John Helton, CFL All-Star
* LB – Roger Goree, CFL All-Star
# Senator Winslow

Senator Winslow may refer to:
* Bradley Winslow (1831–1914), New York State Senate
* Norris Winslow (1834–1900), New York State Senate
* Warren Winslow (1810–1862), North Carolina State Senate
# Rajuan Alam

Rajuan Alam (Perfected Spelling: Rayuan Alam, released internationally as A House, a Wife, a Singing Bird) is a 1956 semi-documentary directed by Miriam Bucher and starring Bambang Hermanto [id] and Lies Noor.

## Plot

Amin (Bambang Hermanto [id]), a village youth, attempts to earn a living in the city. However, he is unsuccessful, and thus he returns to the village to live with his wife, Marlina (Lies Noor). Before they can marry, however, Marlina falls ill with malaria. When she is cured, they are able to marry.

## Production

Rajuan Alam was written by Padma T Astradiningrat and directed by Miriam Bucher as a joint production of Produksi Film Negara (PFN) and the United States Information Service (USIS). The film was shot in Eastmancolor by cameramen Lie Gie San and Bert Sarodjo, making it the first PFN production to be shot in colour. Scenes for the film were shot in Surakarta and Salatiga, and dialogue was recorded in both Indonesian and English.
Rajuan Alam starred Bambang Hermanto [id] and Lies Noor. It also featured Rd Ismail as Marlina's father, as well as Boes Boestami, Ali Yugo, Chaidar Djafar, Tb Sanusi, and Pranadjaja. Editing was handled by G Sarono and B Supardi, with artistic design provided by HB Angin. Sound was recorded by Dick Ninkeula and Sudjito, and the film was scored by Bernard Ijzerdraat and Sukiman. The twenty-six minute film was intended as a semi-documentary about efforts to combat malaria.

## Release and reception

Rajuan Alam was released in Indonesia in 1956. It was screened at the 4th Asia-Pacific Film Festival in Tokyo, Japan, in 1957. Hermanto and Noor travelled to Japan to attend the screening, where the film was given the English-language title A House, a Wife, a Singing Bird. This title was a reference to a Javanese view that all a man needed for true happiness was a place to live, a woman by his side, and a bird to sing to him.
# Battle of Bloody Creek (1757)

Part of a series on the :
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The Battle of Bloody Creek was fought on December 8, 1757, during the French and Indian War. An Acadian and Mi'kmaq militia defeated a detachment of British soldiers of the 43rd Regiment at Bloody Creek (formerly René Forêt River), which empties into the Annapolis River at present day Carleton Corner, Nova Scotia, Canada. The battle occurred at the same site as a battle in 1711 during Queen Anne's War.

## Prelude

Following the French defeat at the Battle of Fort Beauséjour and the start of the Great Expulsion in 1755, many Acadians formed guerrilla bands in the forests, often linking up with their historic Mi'kmaq allies. These bands operated throughout Nova Scotia until the fall of New France, the most famous guerrilla being Joseph Broussard, also known as Beausoleil. Despite controlling many strong points like Halifax, Annapolis Royal and Fort Beausejour, the British were unable to completely pacify the region.
On December 6, a work party from the 43rd Foot, which garrisoned Annapolis Royal, was cutting firewood near the site of the first battle in 1711 when they were ambushed by an Acadian and Mi'kmaq force. One man was killed and another seven were taken captive. In response, a detachment of 130 men under Captain Peter Pigou was dispatched to recover the prisoners.

## Battle

Led by Acadian Guillaume Jeanson, a group of Mi'kmaq and Acadians attacked the British force. Marching on foot along the south shore of the Annapolis River, the British force was exposed to wet and cold before giving up their search for the prisoners. They were crossing a bridge on the René Forêt River on the morning of December 8 when the Mi'kmaq and Acadians attacked. The British made a brief stand and suffered a high number of casualties, including Captain Pigou, before retreating back to Annapolis Royal.

## Aftermath

Despite their victory, the Mi'kmaq and Acadian guerrillas did not follow it up by attacking Annapolis Royal. There were however many similar bands that continued to harass and ambush British forces in Nova Scotia and assist French regular forces through the end of the war. The René Forêt River was renamed Bloody Creek in commemoration of the battle.
The location of the battle is now a National Historic Site of Canada.
# USS LST-563

USS LST-563 was an LST-542-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. She was in commission during 1944.

## Construction and commissioning

LST-563 was laid down on 4 March 1944 at Evansville, Indiana, by the Missouri Valley Bridge and Iron Company. She was launched on 1 May 1944, sponsored by Mrs. N. E. Senescall, and commissioned on 20 May 1944.

## Service history

During World War II, LST-563 was grounded on Clipperton Island in the eastern Pacific Ocean, 670 nautical miles (1,241 kilometers) southwest of Mexico, on 21 December 1944 and suffered extensive damage. After numerous unsuccessful attempts to free her, LST-563 was stripped and abandoned on 9 February 1945. She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 23 February 1945.
# Trout Pond (New York)

Trout Pond is a lake located south of Horseshoe, New York. Fish species present in the lake are white sucker, yellow perch, large mouth bass, Northern pike and black bullhead. Access by trail from southwest of County Route 10.
# Big W (disambiguation)

Big W (or BIG W) may refer to one of two unrelated retail operations:
* Big W, an Australian chain of discount stores owned by Woolworths Limited (an Australian company)
* Big W, a now-defunct British chain of large-format stores owned by Woolworths Group (a British company)
It may also refer to:
* the "big W", a significant location in the film It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World
* The logo used for Warner Communications
# Sant Tomàs

Sant Tomàs of Es Migjorn Gran, or Santo Tomás in Spanish, is a small village on the south coast of Menorca, part of the Spanish Balearic islands located in the Mediterranean Sea. Surrounded by hills and woodlands, Sant Tomàs is in the municipality of Es Migjorn Gran. It is between the resorts of Son Bou and Cala Galdana.
It is a popular family destination, as many bars close at 11 pm, resulting in a quiet nightlife. The majority of the village is dedicated to tourism.
The main attraction of Sant Tomàs is the beach, which plays host to many water sport activities.
# Sticta borinquensis

Sticta borinquensis is a species of foliose lichen in the family Peltigeraceae. Found in Puerto Rico, it was formally described as a new species in 2020 by Joel Mercado‐Díaz and Robert Lücking. The type specimen was collected by the first author on the El Toro Trail leading to Pico El Toro (Guzmán Arriba Barrio, Río Grande municipality). Its centre of distribution is the high-elevation forests in the eastern part of the island, particularly in El Yunque National Forest, where it grows as an epiphyte in shaded and humid habitats. The specific epithet refers to "Borinquen", which means "Puerto Rico" in the Taíno language.
# Sathish (disambiguation)

Sathish (born 1987) is an Indian actor and comedian.
Sathish may also refer to:

## People with given name Sathish

* P. D. Sathish Chandra, Indian actor
* Sathish Kalathil (born 1971), Indian film and documentary director and producer
* Sathish Kumar Karunakaran (born 2001), Indian badminton player
* Sathish Krishnan (born 1985), Indian actor, dancer and choreographer
* S. R. Sathish Kumar, Indian cinematographer
* Sathish Ninan (born 1969), Indian judge
* Sathish Ninasam, Indian actor
* Sathish Perera (1969–2012), Sri Lankan singer, composer and songwriter
* Sathish Sivalingam (born 1992), Indian weightlifter
* Sathish Suriya (born 1976), Indian film editor

## People with surname Sathish

* I. B. Sathish, Indian politician
* Nivedhithaa Sathish (born 1998), Indian actress
* Rajagopal Sathish (born 1981), Indian cricketer
# 1974 in Korea

1974 in Korea may refer to:
* 1974 in North Korea
* 1974 in South Korea
# Senator Hobbs

Senator Hobbs may refer to:
* Albert Hobbs (1822–1897), New York State Senate
* Alexander R. Hobbs (1852–1929), Virginia State Senate
* Frederick Hobbs (Pennsylvania politician) (1934–2005), Pennsylvania State Senate
* Katie Hobbs (born 1969), Arizona State Senate
* Steve Hobbs (Washington politician) (born 1970), Washington State Senate
# Ralph Bradley (barrister)

Ralph Bradley (1717–1788) was an English conveyancing barrister.

## Life

Bradley was born on 22 September 1717 at Greatham, County Durham and educated at Durham School. He was a contemporary of James Charles Booth, who has been called the patriarch of modern conveyancing. Bradley was called to the bar at Gray's Inn, and practised at Stockton-on-Tees for half a century. He is said to have managed the concerns of almost the whole of County Durham, and, though a provincial counsel, his opinions were everywhere received with the greatest respect. His drafts, like Booth's, were prolix, but some of them were in later use as precedents in the northern counties.
Bradley died at Stockton-on-Tees on 28 December 1788, and was buried in the parish church of Greatham, where a mural monument was erected to his memory on the north side of the chancel.

## Works

Bradley published (London, 1779) An Enquiry into the Nature of Property and Estates as defined by English Law, in which are considered the opinions of Mr. Justice Blackstone and Lord Coke concerning Real Property. There was also published in 1804 in London Practical Points, or Maxims in Conveyancing, drawn from the daily experience of a late eminent conveyancer (Bradley), with critical observations on the various parts of a Deed by J. Ritson. This was a collection of Bradley's notes on points of practice, and the technical minutiae of conveyancing as they were suggested in the course of his professional life. Joseph Ritson had studied under Bradley.

## Legacy

Bradley by his will left £40,000 on trust for the purchase of books calculated to promote the interests of religion and virtue in Great Britain and the happiness of mankind. Lord Thurlow, by a decree in chancery, set aside the charitable disposition of Bradley in favour of his next of kin.
# Battle of Firenzuola

The Battle of Firenzuola was fought on 29 July 923 between the forces of Rudolph II of Burgundy and Adalbert I of Ivrea on one side and Berengar I of Italy on the other. The battle was a defeat for Berengar, who was thus de facto dethroned and replaced by Rudolf as King of Italy. His own grandson and namesake, Berengar II, who would later be king of Italy as well, fought on the winning side against him.

## Background

Berengar was supported principally by the German faction in Italy. He was defeated by Guido of Spoleto in 889. He re-emerged as sole king in Italy in 898 after the death of Lambert of Spoleto. Louis of Provence was elected as king of Italy in 900, with support particularly from Anscar I of Ivrea. Berengario defeated Louis twice, the second time conclusively in 905 when he had his rival blinded. He was crowned Emperor at Rome in 916.

## Prelude

He allied himself with the Magyars to defeat King Rudolph II of Burgundy, who emerged as another rival candidate for the Italian throne, but was later forced back to Verona by Rudolph. The two armies met at Firenzuola.

## Battle

Both armies were led by the kings in person. Berengar defeated Rudolph's initial force but failed to control his men, who set out to plunder the spoils. Rudolph's retreat may have been pre-planned. A second group under the future Duke Boniface of Spoleto and Count Gariard of Novara attacked Berengar's scattered troops. Rudolph's soldiers regrouped and rejoined the struggle. Berengar's army collapsed and he fled to his fortress in Verona.

## Aftermath

Berengar was assassinated on 7 April 924 in Verona, possibly by Rudolph's men. Rudolph never received the Imperial throne and was forced out from Italy in 926.

### Casualties

Flodoard wrote that 1,500 troops were killed on the Italian side.

## Citations

* 1 2 Eads 2010, p. 51.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Eads 2010, p. 52.
# USS Leyte (ARG-8)

USS Leyte (ARG-8), later USS Maui (ARG-8), was a Luzon-class internal combustion engine repair ship that saw service in the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. She was scrapped in 1972.

## History

Leyte was laid down on 20 January 1944 at the Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Inc. in Baltimore, Maryland; launched on 18 February 1944; sponsored by Miss Rhoda J. Braun; and commissioned on 17 August 1944. She was named after Leyte Island in the Philippines, she was the second U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name Leyte.

### Pacific War

After training in Chesapeake Bay, Leyte sailed from Norfolk, Virginia, on 3 October 1944 for Pacific duty. She reported to Commander Service Force 7th Fleet on 26 November at Hollandia, New Guinea. Here she became a repair ship for LSMs, and continued this service until she departed for the Philippine Islands on 25 February 1945.
For the remainder of the War, Leyte served in Subic Bay. Her name was changed to USS Maui (ARG-8) on 31 May (after the Island of Maui, making her the second U.S. Naval vessel to bear that name) so that the name Leyte could be assigned to a new aircraft carrier then under construction, designated USS Leyte (CV-32). The ship departed Subic Bay in early December and arrived on the west coast with 1,108 returning war veterans before Christmas 1945.

### Decommissioning and fate

She became inactive in March 1946 and decommissioned at San Diego, California on 30 August where she was assigned to the San Diego Group of the Pacific Reserve Fleet. In June 1961 Maui was transferred to the National Defense Reserve Fleet at Suisun Bay in Benicia, California. The ship was struck from the Naval Vessel Register in September 1962, at which time custody was transferred to MARAD. Reacquired by the Navy briefly in February–April 1967, after which Maui was again struck from the Naval Register and returned to MARAD, where she remained until 1972 at which time she was scrapped.
# Tropidozineus inexpectatus

Tropidozineus inexpectatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Melzer in 1934.
# Big Wainihinihi River

The Big Wainihinihi River is a river in the Westland district of New Zealand. It is a tributary of the Taramakau River.