OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Burbank Township, Kandiyohi County, Minnesota

Burbank Township is a township in Kandiyohi County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 510 at the 2000 census.
Burbank Township was organized in 1866, and named for Henry Clay Burbank, an area merchant.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.7 square miles (92 km$^2$), of which 33.0 square miles (85 km$^2$) is land and 2.8 square miles (7.3 km$^2$) (7.70%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 510 people, 174 households, and 140 families residing in the township. The population density was 15.5 inhabitants per square mile (6.0/km$^2$). There were 186 housing units at an average density of 5.6 per square mile (2.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.80% White, and 0.20% from two or more races.
There were 174 households, out of which 40.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.4% were married couples living together, 2.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.0% were non-families. 14.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.30.
In the township the population was spread out, with 31.0% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 32.7% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 5.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 126.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 121.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $43,375, and the median income for a family was $45,455. Males had a median income of $30,833 versus $22,917 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,587. About 3.5% of families and 5.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.1% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Bulgarian parliamentary election, 1923

The term Bulgarian parliamentary election, 1923 may refer to:
* Bulgarian parliamentary election, April 1923
* Bulgarian parliamentary election, November 1923
# Philip Haney

Philip B. Haney (July 9, 1953 – February 21, 2020) was an American U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) national security official and whistleblower. Haney was found dead with a gunshot wound in 2020, in what was officially ruled a suicide two years later amid conspiracy theories that he had been murdered.

## Biography

Haney was a founding member of the DHS in 2003, and later a terrorism analyst at the National Targeting Center (NTC). He wrote in 2016 that he was ordered by the DHS in 2009 to "scrub" several hundred records of individuals tied to designated Islamist terror groups like Hamas from the federal database Treasury Enforcement Communications System (TECS). He published a book titled See Something, Say Nothing: A Homeland Security Officer Exposes the Government's Submission to Jihad the same year, which alleged a cover-up of Islamic terrorist activity by the Obama administration. He also testified before a Senate Judiciary subcommittee on radical Islam.
Haney is reported to have contacted the Washington Examiner in November 2019 about his plans to publish a second book, which would "go into the deep swamp and name names." A copy of the manuscript was likely to be found in Haney's RV and on a thumb drive, which Haney purportedly carried with him at all times.
Haney was found dead with a single gunshot wound on February 21, 2020, in a park-and-ride lot along State Highway 16 near State Highway 124 in Amador County, east of Sacramento. His death generated widespread right-wing conspiracy theories promoted by among others Rep. Steve King that he had been murdered by the "deep state", allegedly "because of all he knew of Islamic terrorist coverups," but it was officially ruled a suicide two years later in 2022 after the Amador County Sheriff's Office had brought in Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) crime scene investigators and other analysts to assist with the investigation.
# Burchinal

Burchinal may refer to:
* Burchinal, Iowa, USA
* David A. Burchinal (1915-1990), American general
# Phenylphosphine

Phenylphosphine is an organophosphorus compound with the chemical formula C$_6$H$_5$PH$_2$. It is the phosphorus analog of aniline. Like other primary phosphines, phenylphosphine has an intense penetrating odor and is highly oxidizable. It is mainly used as a precursor to other organophosphorus compounds. It can function as a ligand in coordination chemistry.

## Synthesis

Phenylphosphine can be produced by reducing dichlorophenylphosphine with lithium aluminum hydride in ether:
    LiAlH$_4$ + 2C$_6$H$_5$PCl$_2$ → 2C$_6$H$_5$PH$_2$ + Li$^+$ + Al$^{3+}$ + 4Cl$^−$
This reaction is performed under a nitrogen atmosphere to prevent side reactions involving oxygen.

## Reactions

Oxidation of phenylphosphine with air affords the oxide.
    C$_6$H$_5$PH$_2$ + O$_2$ → C$_6$H$_5$P(OH)$_2$
Bis(2-cyanoethylphenyl)phosphine, which is of interest as a synthetic intermediate, can be made from phenylphosphine by base-catalyzed allylic addition to acrylonitrile.
    C$_6$H$_5$PH$_2$ + 2CH$_2$=CHCN → C$_6$H$_5$P(CH$_2$CH$_2$CN)$_2$
Bis(2-cyanoethylphenyl)phosphine is a useful precursor to 1-phenyl-4-phosphorinanone by base-induced cyclization followed by hydrolysis. Phosphorinanones can be used to prepare alkenes, amines, indoles, and secondary and tertiary alcohols by reduction, Grignard, and Reformatsky reagents.
Phenylphosphine reacts with many metal complexes to give complexes and clusters. It is the precursor to the bridging phosphinidene ligand in certain clusters.
    2 (C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$MCl + C$_6$H$_5$PH$_2$ + 3 (C$_2$H$_5$)$_3$N → ((C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$M)$_2$PC$_6$H$_5$ + 3 (C$_2$H$_5$)$_3$N•HCl
Phenylphosphine also have uses in polymer synthesis. Using radical initiations or UV irradiation, polyaddition of phenylphosphine to 1,4-divinylbenzene or 1,4-diisopropenylbenzene will form phosphorus-containing polymers, which have self-extinguishing properties. When mixed with flammable polymers such as polystyrene and polyethylene, the mixed polymer exhibits flame resistant properties.
# Philodromus monitae

Philodromus monitae is a spider species found in Greece.
# Phil MacHugh

Phil MacHugh (born 20 March 1977 in Glasgow, Scotland) is an occasional Scottish television presenter, and media consultant.

## Early life

MacHugh's uncle is Mick MacNeil of Simple Minds. From the aged of 15 he appeared on local on Gaelic television. Later he was involved with the now-axed Smash Hits TV, BBC Scotland's @Ire and Dè a-nis?, and BBC Choice's Beyond 2000. He also had presenting jobs on Splaoid and Nochd Gun Chadal.

## Career

After a career break to study journalism at Edinburgh's Napier University, MacHugh had a brief seasonal stint for E4 Edinburgh Festival coverage and contributed to entertainment news at Channel 5. He worked on strands for short-lived Scottish TV magazine show You have to do this..., and appeared in the VisitScotland Tartan Week in New York City for NBC, presenting live segments from Grand Central Station. He oncepresented a segment for the BBC One countryside show Landward, while it was at the Royal Highland Show in Edinburgh.
In 2022 Martin Compston was given a BBC travel show Martin Compston's Scottish Fling where he travelled the country with longterm friend McHugh.
MacHugh played a lead in CBBC Scotland's children's programme SNAS, based around a Scottish rock band. He also had a role as "James in the BBC Drama Consider the Lilies.
As a Highland dancer McHugh has been involved in VisitScotland and Glasgow City Council promotions at International Celtic festivals, and in November 2007 worked for the Lithuanian Television Network LNK and businessman Vladimir Romanov on the Baltic version of the popular TV show Strictly Come Dancing as a "creative director". Romanov won the Celebrity Dance competition.
In 2013 MacHugh joined the Yes Campaign as a PR and Events Manager for the unsuccessful Independence campaign. In 2016 he set up SKAPA, specialising in brand PR with clients including Pentahotels Group, Living Ventures, Principal Hotels, Barbour and Toni & Guy.

## Personal life

In 2009 MacHugh was the 50th on The Scotsman's 50 Most Eligible Bachelors. One of the local Torch Bearers for the 2012 Summer Olympics, he ran in Edinburgh as part of the UK torchbearing celebrations.
# Card image

Card image is a traditional term for a character string, usually 80 characters in length, that was, or could be, contained on a single punched card. IBM cards were 80 characters in length. UNIVAC cards were 90 characters in length. Card image files stored on magnetic tape or disk were usually used for simulated card input or output.
A punched card typically held multiple data fields, some numeric, some alphabetic. Many data formats, such as the FITS image file format, still use card images as basic building blocks—even though punched cards are now mostly obsolete.
# Bundesstraße 27

Bundesstraße 27 or B27 is a German federal road. It connects Blankenburg am Harz with Rafz in Switzerland.

## Route

The Bundesstraße 27 crosses the following states and towns (north to south):
* Saxony-Anhalt: Blankenburg am Harz
* Lower Saxony: Braunlage, Göttingen
* Hesse: Sontra, Bad Hersfeld, Fulda
* Bavaria: Hammelburg, Würzburg
* Baden-Württemberg: Tauberbischofsheim, Heilbronn, Ludwigsburg, Stuttgart, Tübingen, Rottweil, Donaueschingen, Jestetten
The B27 is interrupted in two places: between Würzburg and Tauberbischofsheim, where it has been replaced by the motorways A3 and A81, and between Randen and Jestetten, where it crosses through Switzerland. The part south of Stuttgart follows the Schweizer Straße (Suisse road), a chaussee from 18th century.
* in the Harz mountains
* interchange with B 10 in Stuttgart
* in the Neckar valley
# Phrynocephalus interscapularis

Phrynocephalus interscapularis, Lichtenstein's toadhead agama, is a species of agamid lizard found in Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Iran, and Afghanistan.
# Phoxinus apollonicus

Phoxinus apollonicus is a species of small cyprinid fish from Montenegro and Albania.
# Philip Weller

Philip Weller (born 1956) is a Canadian environmental scientist.

## Biography

Philip Weller studied environmental science at the University of Waterloo in Canada and received a Master of Urban and Regional Planning degree from the same university with a focus on rehabilitation and clean-up of environmental hot spots within the Great Lakes of North America.
Later he served for four years as director of Great Lakes United dealing with environmental measures in the Great Lakes area and as a program director of WWF International (Danube Carpathian Programme) in Austria. As a consultant, he managed projects in both Canada and Austria and completed assignments for governments and international organisations. Between 2003 and 2013, he was executive secretary of the International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River. Since 2013, he is project manager for the International Association of Water Supply Companies in the Danube River Catchment Area (IAWD).
In February 2000, EU Commissioner for the Environment Margot Wallström appointed him as a member of the Baia Mare Task Force. In 2003, he became executive secretary of the ICPDR at its headquarters in Vienna. Philip Weller is author of three books on environmental topics, including ‘Freshwater Seas’, an environmental history of the Great Lakes of North America. He is married to an Austrian and is father of two sons.
# Phu Khe

Phu Khe may refer to:
* Phou Khe, a mountain at the Lao and Thai border
* Phú Khê, a village and commune in Vietnam
# Phytomia

Phytomia is a genus of at least 27 species of hoverfly from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera found in tropical Africa and Asia.

## Species

* P. aesymnus (Walker, 1849)
* P. argyrocephala (Macquart, 1842)
* P. aurigera Bezzi, 1915
* P. bezzii Curran, 1927
* P. bullata (Loew, 1858)
* P. bulligera (Austen, 1909)
* P. chrysopyga (Wiedemann, 1819)
* P. crassa (Fabricius, 1787)
* P. curta (Loew, 1858)
* P. ephippium Bezzi, 1912
* P. erratica (Bezzi, 1912)
* P. errans Fabricius, 1787
* P. fronto (Loew, 1858)
* P. fucoides Bezzi, 1915
* P. fusca Hull, 1941
* P. incisa (Wiedemann, 1830)
* P. kroeberi Bezzi, 1915
* P. natalensis (Macquart, 1849)
* P. neavei Bezzi, 1915
* P. noctilio Speiser, 1924
* P. poensis Bezzi, 1912
* P. pubipennis Bezzi, 1915
* P. serena Curran, 1927
* P. tenebrica Edwards, 1919
* P. varians Curran, 1927
* P. villipes (Loew, 1858)
* P. zonata (Fabricius, 1787) (Giant Hoverfly)

## Gallery

* Phytomia zonata
* Phytomyia cf. crassa
# Buyspoort

33°20′59.6″S 23°26′04.0″E﻿ / ﻿33.349889°S 23.434444°E﻿ / -33.349889; 23.434444
Buyspoort Pass, (also spelled Buispoort) is a mountain pass located in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa on the N9 national route between Uniondale and Willowmore. Its name derives from the surname Buys and poort, the Afrikaans word for gate.
# Phytelephas olsonii

Phytelephas olsonii is a species of fossil palm in the genus Phytelephas.
# Phoenix Heights

Phoenix Heights, also known as 4 Mastmaker Road, is a mixed tenure residential development in the Millwall area of London, near to South Quay DLR station and Canary Wharf. It forms a social housing commitment developed as part of the nearby Pan Peninsula project.

## Design

Phoenix Heights consists of 199 mixed tenure homes with integral community areas significantly having a high proportion of family homes with access to outdoor space in such a high-density location.
The development varies in height from 3 to 23 storeys negotiating an abrupt shift in urban scale from the Barkantine Estate to the West with the emerging Millennium Quarter to the East. Family-sized units are located at the base of the building having direct access to rear gardens, a playground and communal courtyard areas. Smaller sized units are located higher up in the towers enjoying views across London from roof terraces and balconies. A community space was designed as an integral part of the project and incorporates a rooftop sports pitch. The development makes use of a local 'Combined Heat and Power' system and includes greenwalls, bird boxes, bat boxes, insect bricks and biodiversity roofs to help develop local eco-systems. The distinctive skyline and elevations of the building include coloured fibre cement cladding panels, large overhanging canopies and projecting balconies which contrast with the restrained aesthetic of Canary Wharf. Piers Gough described the development as 'humanist architecture of raw funky collage'.
The project was designed by Brady Mallalieu Architects and was developed by the Irish property firm Ballymore. The social and shared ownership housing was managed by the housing association One Housing which subsequently acquired the freehold in 2016.
The building won a 2010 Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland (RIAI) award for 'Best Overseas Project' and an Evening Standard Award for 'Best New Development in the Affordable Homes Sector'. The project was shortlisted for 'Best New Place to Live' at the 2009 RTPI London Planning Awards and Best Residential Building of the Year at the 2010 Leaf Awards.
# Business (TV channel)

Business (later – Ukrainian Business Channel, UBC) – first Ukrainian specialized TV channel for business-community. Established in 2007, disestablished in 2017.

## History

* June 27, 2007 – TV channel was licensed.
* September 1, 2007 – began working under the name UBC.
* November 18, 2008 – CEO of TV channel appointed Olexandr Salomakha.
* November 22, 2009 – first program in English.
* 2011 – 30% of TV channel bought the Ukrainian Business Group. Fired 40 employees.
* December 26, 2011 – UBC changed its name to Business.
* 2017 - channel shut down

## Audience

Main audience – business people. Currently TV channel has an audience of over two million potential viewers of cable and satellite network in the capital and throughout Ukraine.
# Børge Ousland

Børge Ousland (born 31 May 1962) is a Norwegian polar explorer. He was the first person to cross Antarctica solo.
He started his career as a Norwegian Navy Special Forces Officer with Marinejegerkommandoen, and he also spent several years working as a deep sea diver for the oil industry in the North Sea.
On 4 May 1990 Ousland and Erling Kagge became the first explorers ever to reach the North Pole unsupported, after a 58-day ski trek from Ellesmere Island in Canada, a distance of 800 km.
In 1994, he made the first solo and unsupported journey to the North Pole from Arctic Cape in Russia.
Between 15 November 1996 and 17 January 1997, he became the first in the world to do an unsupported solo crossing of the Antarctic: 1,864 miles from the edge of the Ronne Ice Shelf to the edge of the Ross Ice Shelf. The ski journey was made with kite assistance, and also holds the record for the fastest unsupported journey to the South Pole, taking just 34 days.
On 22 January 2006, together with Mike Horn he began a journey to the North Pole in full Arctic night, successfully concluded on 23 March.
In September 2010, Ousland's team aboard the trimaran sailboat The Northern Passage completed the circumnavigation of the North Pole. A Russian team aboard the Peter I achieved the same feat in that season. These were the first recorded instances of the circumnavigation of the North Pole without an icebreaker. In December 2011 he traversed Antarctica to the South Pole for the centennial celebration of the first expedition to reach the Pole.
Ousland married at the North Pole in 2012 having been flown in by helicopter with "20 or 30 people".
# Photography in Bangladesh

Photography in Bangladesh began with the creation of Bangladesh through the liberation war of 1971, against Pakistan. At the time, inevitably, war time photography was of utmost prominence, which has also largely helped document history. Since the war, photography and photojournalism have come to include and cover a large array of subjects including landscape, politics, wildlife, fashion etc.
Photography was introduced and developed as an institutional and academic discipline through personal efforts, without any significant assistance or support from the government.

## Bangladesh liberation

Photography during the liberation war predominantly documented two things: the tyranny, abuse and genocide carried out by the Pakistani army; and the preparation, training and struggle of the people, largely civilians, for freedom. Some of Pakistan's notable photographers of that time are Aftab Ahmed, Naib Uddin Ahmed, Manzoor Alam Beg, Amanul Haque, Anwar Hossain, and Rashid Talukder, among others.

## Post independence

"Since the liberation of Bangladesh in 1971 the socio– economic, political, cultural, educational and technical aspects of photography have gradually been transformed. This process of transformation is distinctive in terms of chronology, theme and genre, besides which various individual characteristics of various photographers also became stronger."
Photographic organizations which were active or created after independence include Camera Recreation Club (CRC), Bangladesh Photographic Society (BPS), Alokchitra Silpi Samsad (ASS), Chittagong Photographic Society (CPS), Bangladesh Alokchitra Federation (BAF), Drik Picture Library Limited, MAP Agency of Photography (MAP), Aalok Group of Photographers, Bangladesh Photographic Council (BPC), Bangladesh Photographic Association (BPA) and Bangladesh Photographers Welfare Association. These organizations helped the growth and development of photography and supported local photographers in their endeavors, through arranging competitions, exhibitions, contests on a national level, and through providing training, workshops, libraries, darkrooms, etc.
# Burr (surname)

Burr is a British and German surname. In English language it possibly originates from bur, a seed or dry fruit that has hooks or teeth, while in German it is a topographic name derived from burr(e), meaning a hill or a mound. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Burr (1756–1836), third U.S. vice president
* Aaron Burr Sr. (1716–1757), American Presbyterian minister and college educator
* Amelia Josephine Burr (1878–1968), American poet
* Albert G. Burr (1829–1882), American politician
* Benjamin Burr (1818–1894), American politician
* Bill Burr (born 1968), American stand-up comedian and actor
* Chandler Burr (born 1963), American journalist and author
* Claudia Burr (born 1968), Chilean actress
* Clive Burr (1957–2013), English drummer
* David H. Burr (1803–1875), American cartographer and surveyor
* Esther Edwards Burr (1732–1758), wife of Aaron Burr Sr.
* Frances Burr (1890–1974), American artist
* Frances Ellen Burr (1831–1923), American suffragist
* Frank A. Burr (1843–1894), American newspaper reporter and author
* George Dominicus Burr, surveyor, after whom Mount Burr, South Australia was named (father of Thomas Burr)
* George Elbert Burr (1859–1939), American painter and printmaker
* George Frederick Burr (1819–1857), English cricketer and priest
* George Lincoln Burr (1857–1938), American historian
* Harold Saxton Burr (1889–1973), American anatomist
* Jeff Burr (1963–2023), American movie actor, scenarist and producer
* John Burr (1831–1893), Scottish painter
* John Pierre Burr (1792–1864), American abolitionist
* Lachlan Burr (born 1992), Australian rugby league footballer
* Malcolm Burr (1878–1954), English entomologist
* Raymond Burr (1917–1993), Canadian-American actor
* Richard Burr (born 1955), American businessman and senator from North Carolina
* Robert N. Burr (1916–2014), American historian
* Shawn Burr (1966–2013), Canadian ice hockey player
* Tanya Burr (born 1989), English vlogger and blogger
* Theodore Burr (1771-1822/24), American inventor of the Burr Truss
* Theodosia Burr Alston (1783–1813), née Burr, daughter of American politician Aaron Burr
* Thomas Burr (1813–1866), Deputy Surveyor General of South Australia 1839–46
# Treaty of Orléans

The Treaty of Orléans was a marriage treaty signed in 1275, that led to a short-lived personal union between the kingdoms of Navarre and France. It was signed by Philip III of France and his cousin Blanche of Artois, mother and regent to the two-year-old Joan I of Navarre. The original intent of the treaty was to not create a personal union, however, but to enable Philip to administer Navarre in Joan's name. Joan was also to marry either Philip's firstborn and heir apparent, Louis, or his second son, Philip. Pope Gregory X explicitly stated that he preferred a match with the younger son, as he probably wished to avoid merging Navarre with France. Louis died in 1276, however, leaving Philip as the only choice per the terms of the treaty.
Notably, the treaty bound both Philip and Blanche to convince their children to accept the marriage once they reach the age of consent, "unless serious illness, deformity, or other reasonable impediment appears in either of them before their marriage". The treaty also stipulated that if Joan's husband was not to succeed to the French throne, she would be assigned an additional annual revenue of 4,000 livres as compensation for her dower. If Joan's husband did succeed Philip, Philip promised that she would receive an even larger dower. The treaty was to have no effect on Blanche's guardianship over Joan or Blanche's own dower. The first French-appointed governor of Navarre, per the terms of the treaty, was the seneschal of Toulouse Eustache de Beaumarché.
The treaty effectively gave France a strategic stronghold in Iberia, but it also ensured that Joan would not lose her kingdom to the neighbouring Castile and Aragon. More importantly, however, it brought Joan's County of Champagne into the French royal domain. The personal union created by the treaty ended in 1328, when Philip and Joan's granddaughter Joan II of Navarre failed to inherit the French crown. Champagne, however, remained in French hands.