OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prosperity, Missouri

Prosperity is an unincorporated community in Jasper County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is northeast of Joplin and just southeast of Webb City, sitting east of Missouri State Highway 249.

## History

Prosperity started as one of the lead and zinc mining camps in the tri-state mining district of southwestern Missouri. It began in 1888 at the site of the Troup Mining Company operation on 40 acres of land. By the next year, twenty mines were in the area, and the settlement had a population of 1500. A post office called Prosperity was established in 1891, and remained in operation until 1920. The community most likely was so named on account of the lucrative local mining industry.
Rail lines came in to serve the workers and mines. The Southwest Missouri Electric Railway Company, forerunner of the Southwest Missouri Railroad Company, which had already linked Joplin to Webb City in 1893, was expanded from Webb City in 1894 to Carterville and into Prosperity. The line was further extended in 1903 to link Prosperity with Duenweg. The Missouri Pacific Railway also built a spur. Commerce followed: in its heyday, the settlement had a bank, stores, and other businesses. In 1907, the elaborate Prosperity School building was erected for the schoolchildren of the area.
But a reduction in lead prices in the late 1920s and other factors resulted in ongoing decline in the settlement. The school closed in 1962. The building was renovated as a bed and breakfast in 1994, but that closed in 2016. Only the school building and some houses mark the old settlement now.
# Protestantism in Pakistan

Protestants are in a minority of less than 1.5% of the population of Pakistan. It is the largest Christian denomination in the country, followed by the Catholics. Most of the Protestant population resides in urban areas of the Punjab province.

## History

In colonial India, the All India Conference of Indian Christians (AICIC) played an important role in the Indian independence movement, advocating for swaraj and opposing the partition of India. The AICIC also was opposed to separate electorates for Christians, believing that the faithful "should participate as common citizens in one common, national political system". The meeting of the All India Conference of Indian Christians in Lahore in December 1922, which had a large attendance of Punjabis, resolved that the clergymen of the Church in India should be drawn from the ranks of Indians, rather than foreigners. The AICIC also stated that Indian Christians would not tolerate any discrimination based on race or skin colour. S. K. Datta of Lahore, who served as the principal of Forman Christian College, became the president of the All India Conference of Indian Christians, representing the Indian Christian community at the Second Round Table Conference, where he agreed with Mahatma Gandhi's views on minorities and Depressed Classes. The All India Conference of Indian Christians and the All India Catholic Union formed a working committee with M. Rahnasamy of Andhra University serving as President and B.L. Rallia Ram of Lahore serving as General Secretary; in its meeting on 16 April 1947 and 17 April 1947, the joint committee prepared a 13 point memorandum that was sent to the Constituent Assembly of India, which asked for religious freedom for both organisations and individuals; this came to be reflected in the Constitution of India.

## List of Christian denominations

* Church of Pakistan
* Presbyterian Church of Pakistan
* Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church in Pakistan
* United Presbyterian Church of Pakistan (formerly known as Siloam Biblical Christian Church of Pakistan)
# Prunus jacquemontii

Prunus jacquemontii, sometimes called Afghan cherry, Afghan bush cherry, Afghan dwarf cherry, or flowering almond, a name shared with Prunus triloba, is shrub which originates from Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, Tajikistan, and Tibet. The species name refers to French botanist Victor Jacquemont. It has slender leaves that are elliptical or obovate. The flowers are pink and grow in clusters of 2-3 blossoms with short petals.
# Prunus incana

Prunus incana, the willow leaf cherry (and hoary cherry, although that name is also used for Prunus canescens), is a species of sour cherry native to the Caucasus region of central Asia, including Russia, Armenia, Georgia, Turkey and possibly Iran. A scrubby plant, it tends to grow on limestone cliffs at elevations around 360-2400 m.

## Uses

Prunus incana is used as a rootstock for peach, Prunus persica.
# Prototheora biserrata

Prototheora biserrata is a species of moth of the family Prototheoridae. It is found in South Africa, where it known from only one and possibly two localities in the southern Cape Province. The holotype was collected in the wet, temperate Groenkop forest near George. A second specimen, possibly the female of the same species, was found at Camps Bay, a coastal fynbos habitat immediately south of Cape Town.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. Adults have been recorded in early March.
# Prunus × dasycarpa

Prunus × dasycarpa, called purple apricot and black apricot (Chinese: zi xing), is a species of tree. It is in the genus Prunus in the rose family, Rosaceae. The species was named by Jakob Friedrich Ehrhart in 1791. The buds are reddish-orange, and the flower blossoms are white. It is likely a hybrid of P. armeniaca × P. cerasifera (i.e., an apricot–cherry plum cross). There is disagreement about whether this is a human-cultivated cross or a naturally occurring cross from Western Asia.
# Psammoecus trimaculatus

Psammoecus trimaculatus, is a species of silvan flat bark beetle native to Afro-Oriental region, but introduced to many parts of the world.

## Distribution

In Asia, the species is recorded from India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Japan, and Malaysia. There are some reports from New Guinea and Australia about the possibility of the species. In Africa, it can be found in Tanzania, Uganda, and South Africa, as well as Madagascar, Mauritius and Réunion. Apart from that, the beetle is found in Brazil and Italy.

## Description

Average length is about 2.23 to 2.96 mm. There is a longitudinal sutural spot found on elytra. Prothorax is less transverse when compared to other closely related species. The transverse depression in front of pro thoracic base is indistinct. Lateral teeth are wide. In male, aedeagus with long gradually narrowed median lobe which get pointed at the apex. The rows of punctures on the elytra are narrow. The 9th abdominal sternite is strut Y-shaped, and elongate. Lateral sclerites elongate, membranous.

## Ecology

The adults are usually found in decaying plant substrates, haystacks, under dry cut grass, and leaf garbage. They can be attracted easily for light.
# Psammogeaya

Psammogeaya arenata is a species of harvestmen in a monotypic genus in the family Sclerosomatidae from Uruguay.
# Pseudocalotes kingdonwardi

Pseudocalotes kingdonwardi, also known commonly as Kingdonward's bloodsucker, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is native to China and Myanmar.

## Etymology

The specific name, kingdonwardi, is in honor of English botanist Francis "Frank" Kingdon-Ward.

## Description

Dorsally, P. kingdonwardi is grayish brown with dark brown markings; ventrally it is grayish white. The holotype of P. kingdonwardi, a juvenile male, has a snout-to-vent length of 4 cm (1.6 in), plus a tail length of 8 cm (3.1 in). The holotype of the junior synonym "kaulbacki ", also a juvenile male, has an SVL of 7 cm (2.8 in), plus a tail length of 12.5 cm (4.9 in). The scales on the side of the trunk point obliquely downward.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of P. kingdonwardi is forest, at altitudes as high as 7,000 feet (2,134 meters).

## Reproduction

P. kingdonwardi is oviparous.
# Promyk

Promyk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodzisław, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland.
# Pseudendoclonium

Pseudendoclonium is a genus of green algae, in the family Kornmanniaceae.
# Pseudepaphra

Pseudepaphra fuscovittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Pseudepaphra. It was described by Breuning in 1956.
# Pseudeos

Pseudeos is a genus of parrot in the family Psittaculidae.

## Taxonomy

There are two species:.
Genus Pseudeos – J.L. Peters, 1935 – two species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| dusky lory | Pseudeos fuscata (Blyth, 1858) | New Guinea | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| cardinal lory | Pseudeos cardinalis (GR Gray, 1849) | Solomon Islands, Bougainville Island and easternmost islands of the Bismarck Archipelago | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Pseudepectasis

Pseudepectasis is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Pseudepectasis bispinosa.
# Pseudathyma endjami

Pseudathyma endjami is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Prosoplus bicoloripennis

Prosoplus bicoloripennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1953.
# Pseudocolaspis cupreofemorata

Pseudocolaspis cupreofemorata is a species of leaf beetle of Zimbabwe and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was first described from Harare by Martin Jacoby in 1900.

## Subspecies

There are two subspecies of P. cupreofemorata:
* Pseudocolaspis cupreofemorata cupreofemorata Jacoby, 1900
* Pseudocolaspis cupreofemorata overlaeti Burgeon, 1940
# Pseudochazara pelopea

Pseudochazara pelopea is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is confined to Lebanon, Turkey, the Caucasus, Syria, Turkmenistan and Kopet-Dagh.

## Flight period

The species is univoltine and is on wing from June to August.

## Food plants

Larvae feed on grasses.

## Subspecies

* Pseudochazara pelopea pelopea
* Pseudochazara pelopea persica (Christoph, 1877) the Caucasus Major and Minor, the Armenian Highland and Talysh; Adana, Adıyaman, Ağrı, Bingöl, Bitlis, Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Erzurum, Gaziantep, Gümüşhane, Hakkari, Kars, Kayseri, Malatya, Maraş, Mardin, Muş, Rize, Siirt, Sivas, Tunceli, Urfa, Van, Şırnak, Iğdır – Turkey
* Pseudochazara pelopea tekkensis (Heyne, [1895]) Kopet Dagh - Turkmenistan/Iran border
# Pseudochazara orestes

Pseudochazara orestes, the Dils' grayling, is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is confined to Phalakron massif, Menikion mountains, Mount Orvilos – Greece; South Pirin mountains, precisely on the southern slopes of the Gradishte Hill in south-western Bulgaria.

## Flight period

The species is univoltine and is on wing from mid-June to late July.

## Food plants

Larvae feed on grasses.
# Pseudothecadactylus cavaticus

Pseudothecadactylus cavaticus is a gecko endemic to Australia. The species has an average length from snout to vent of 11.5cm.
# Pseudomalus

Psedomalus is a genus of cuckoo wasps (insects in the family Chrysididae).

## Selected species

* Pseudomalus auratus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Pseudomalus meridianus Strumia, 1996
* Pseudomalus pusillus (Fabricius, 1804)
* Pseudomalus triangulifer (Abeille de Perrin, 1877)
* Pseudomalus violaceus (Scopoli, 1763)
# Pseudoterpna corsicaria

Pseudoterpna corsicaria is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Jules Pierre Rambur in 1833. It is found on Corsica and Sardinia.
The wingspan is 28–29 mm.
# Pseudoterpna lesuraria

Pseudoterpna lesuraria is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Daniel Lucas in 1933. It is found in Morocco.
# Pseudochariesthes plena

Pseudochariesthes plena is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl Jordan in 1903.
# Puddy

Puddy may refer to:

## People

* Bill Puddy (1916–1999), Canadian swimmer
* Don Puddy (1937–2004), NASA flight controller
* Hal Puddy (1924–1975), American football player
* Maude Mary Puddy (1883–1974), Australian pianist
* Will Puddy (born 1987), English footballer

## Fictional characters

* David Puddy, recurring character on Seinfeld (1995–1998)
* Puddy the Pup, character in Terrytoons short films (1935–1942)
* Puddy Tat, nickname for Sylvester the Cat by Tweety Bird in Looney Tunes cartoons
# Pterotyphis fimbriatus

Pterotyphis fimbriatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Pseudochauhanea

Pseudochauhanea is a genus of monogeneans within the family Chauhaneidae. There are currently 5 species assigned to the genus.

## Species

* Pseudochauhanea elegans Fuentes-Zambrano, 1997
* Pseudochauhanea elongata Kritsky, Bilqees & Leiby, 1972
* Pseudochauhanea macrorchis Lin, Liu & Zhang in Zhang, Yang & Liu, 2001
* Pseudochauhanea mexicana Lamothe, 1967
* Pseudochauhanea sphyraenae Yamaguti, 1965
# Pub (Đorđe Balašević album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rock 82 | Mixed |
Pub (trans. Jack) is the first solo album released by Serbian and former Yugoslav singer-songwriter Đorđe Balašević. The album was produced by Josip Boček, who played guitar as well.
The album featured the songs such as "Ratnik paorskog srca" which tells of a peasant who returns from World War I and who "wasn't made to be a soldier", "Za sve je kriv Toma Sojer" which tells of three boys which ran away from home influenced by The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, "Boža zvani Pub" which tells of a legendary gambler nicknamed Pub (Jack), romantic ballad "Lepa protina kći" ("Beautiful Priest's Daughter"), social poem "Za treću smenu" ("For the Third Shift") and existential ballad "Na pola puta" ("Halfway Point"). All the aforementioned songs went on to become his and Balašević's signature pieces, but among them (especially at the time) was another: the track "Pesma o jednom petlu", which tells a story of an old man's younger days in the farm-rich area of Vojvodina when he had a pet rooster. The rooster is widely assumed to be a metaphor for his male sexual organ for which female birds tend to go crazy. The lyrics go on to list different kinds of female birds which in turn depict stereotypical characteristics of women in Serbian slang. The refrain line "Princip je isti, sve su ostalo nijanse" ("The principle is same, everything else are details") is referring to the way of courting the opposite sex. The lyrics conclude in the man's later years as he misses the good times gone by and giving advice never to make your rooster suffer, to let him fly around so that female birds can see him, for afterwards it will be too late, because even roosters age.
Serbian rock critic Petar Peca Popović made the following comment in his Džuboks review of the album:
    Đorđe Balašević was and still remains a masterful poet with a simply unbelievable gift for conjuring all the diversity of Vojvodina's clashes of culture, mentalities, customs and characters in a way that does not offend anybody, yet leaves nobody indifferent.
The album was polled in 1998 as the 66th on the list of 100 greatest Yugoslav rock and pop albums in the book YU 100: najbolji albumi jugoslovenske rok i pop muzike (YU 100: The Best albums of Yugoslav pop and rock music).

## Track listing

All songs written by Đorđe Balašević.
* "Ilona" – 3:42
* "Ratnik paorskog srca" (A Warrior with a Peasant's Heart) – 4:37
* "Za sve je kriv Toma Sojer" (It's All Tom Sawyer's Fault) – 3:17
* "Za treću smenu" (For Third Shift) – 3:32
* "Lepa protina kći" (The Archpriest's Beautiful Daughter) – 3:22
* "Pesma o jednom petlu" (The Song About A Rooster) – 3:30
* "Boža zvani Pub" (Boža Called The Jack) – 4:04
* "Predlog" (Suggestion) – 3:17
* "Na pola puta" (Halfway) – 4:56
# Monroe, Oklahoma

Monroe is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in far eastern Le Flore County, Oklahoma, United States.
A post office was established at Monroe, Indian Territory, on February 25, 1881. It was named for its first postmaster, Simon Monroe Griffith.
At the time of its founding, Monroe was located in Skullyville County, a part of the Moshulatubbee District of the Choctaw Nation.
# Beach Haven, Pennsylvania

Beach Haven is an unincorporated community in Salem Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located along the Susquehanna River and U.S. Route 11; it is 3.1 miles (5.0 km) east of Berwick. Beach Haven has a post office with ZIP code 18601, which opened on February 6, 1844.
# Bill Monroe Farm

The Bill Monroe Farm is a historic farm attributed to being the birthplace of Bill Monroe, creator of the bluegrass music genre. The farm is 1,000 acres (4.0 km$^2$) and is located near Rosine in Ohio County, Kentucky. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

## Location

The property is in Rosine in Ohio County, Kentucky, and is about 2 miles to the west of where U.S. Route 62 and Kentucky Route 1544 meet.

## Buildings

The main house, the Bill Monroe Homeplace is a 1,000 square feet (93 m$^2$) building built in 1920. It was built on the site of a saddlebag log cabin which burned in 1916, which was the birthplace of Bill Monroe and many of his siblings. The 1920 building incorporated the original chimney and hearth of the log cabin.
The Charlie Monroe House was originally built in 1945 or 1946 and was regarded as non-contributing in the National Register listing. It is described by Paul McCoy as being built by Charlie Monroe using wooden clapboards and Permastone. The house includes a garage, two porches, and three brick chimneys.
Along with the Charlie Monroe House, there were two festival stages and a sorghum mill on the property which were considered non-contributing.

### Restoration

During the years after Monroe's passing, vandals took pieces of wood form the main house as souvenirs, adding to the disrepair already caused by weathering. The homeplace was restored in 2001 by the Bill Monroe Foundation with assistance of restoration expert Vie Hood from Tennessee, "whose restoration credits include the Tennessee State Capitol Building, Davy Crockett's home, and the Hermitage the home of Andrew Jackson."
# Process tomography

Process tomography consists of tomographic imaging of systems, such as process pipes in industry. In tomography the 3D distribution of some physical quantity in the object is determined. There is a widespread need to get tomographic information about process. This information can be used, for example, in the design and control of processes.
Tomography involves taking measurements around the periphery of an object (e.g. process vessel or patient) to determine what is going on inside.
The best known technique is CT scanning in medicine; however, process tomography instrumentation needs to be cheaper, faster and more robust.
Many different imaging methods are used in process tomography, e.g. ultrasonic imaging, positron emission tomography (PET), electrical resistance tomography (ERT) and electrical impedance tomography (EIT), electrical capacitance tomography (ECT), magnetic induction tomography (MIT). In all cases external sensors are used to detect signals from boundary of the object, and the three-dimensional material distribution or the velocity field is computed using the measured data. Williams, R. A.; Beck, M. S. (1995). Process Tomography: Principles, Techniques, and Applications. Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 0750607440. Process tomography is an area of rapid growth both in terms of research and applications. There are number of challenges remaining in this area including data processing an image reconstruction, and application of imaging modalities in a real applications.
# Animal Kingdom (band)

Animal Kingdom are a British alternative rock trio comprising Richard Sauberlich on vocals, guitar, and piano, Hamish Crombie on bass, and Geoff Lea on drums. They previously went by the name of The Sofa Club prior to renaming. They have released two studio albums; Signs and Wonders in 2009, and The Looking Away on 8 May 2012.

## History
### Signs and Wonders (2009–2010)

Their debut album Signs and Wonders was recorded by Phil Ek (Fleet Foxes/The Shins) in Seattle and released in 2009. The first single "Tin Man" was iTunes "Single of the Week" and iTunes named them Best New Alternative Act.
Support tours with Vampire Weekend, Band of Horses, Snow Patrol and Silversun Pickups followed, as well as numerous festival appearances in the UK and Europe.
Songs taken from the album were featured in various films and TV shows including Never Let Me Go (starring Keira Knightley) and HBO's Big Love. "Mephistopheles" appears in the 2012 UK film Life Just Is.
The album was praised by critics. NME described it as "Achingly beautiful celestial indie…Will have Sigur Ros quivering with envy." and The Fly magazine felt "...Their debut swells with spiritually melancholic masterpieces." Particular praise was given to the single "Chalk Stars". XFM's Jon Kennedy named "Chalk Stars" his "Song of the Year" and BBC Radio 1's Zane Lowe called "Chalk Stars" "...a stunning piece of music".

### The Looking Away (2011–present)

The band wrote and rehearsed for the album in an old church in North London. They completed their second album with Bat for Lashes/Everything Everything producer David Kosten and signed to BoomBox Records in the US.
The first single to be taken from The Looking Away was "Strange Attractor". The video on YouTube amassed over half a million views, with the song becoming the 8th most played on US alternative radio in 2012. The Looking Away was released on 8 May 2012 and the band followed its release by performing sold-out shows in New York, San Francisco and at the legendary Troubador club in Los Angeles, as well as appearing at Outside Lands festival and opening Lollapalooza.
Their song, "Get Away With it" is featured in the soundtrack of the EA Sports game, FIFA 13, as well as Sleeping Dogs under the title, “Golden Pyramids”.

## Band members

* Richard Sauberlich - vocals, guitar, piano
* Hamish Crombie - bass
* Geoff Lea - drums

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Title | Label |
| 2009 | Signs and Wonders | Warner Music Group |
| 2012 | The Looking Away | Mom+Pop |

### Singles

* "Chalk Stars" (2009)
* "Tin Man" (2009)
* "Two by Two" (2010)
* "Signs and Wonders" (2010)
* "Strange Attractor" (31 January 2012) #29 Billboard Alternative Songs
* "Strange Attractor" (3D M4n Remix) (2012)
* "Strange Attractor" (Dzeko & Torres Remix) (2012)
# Messier 14

Messier 14 (also known as M14 or NGC 6402) is a globular cluster of stars in the constellation Ophiuchus. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1764.
At a distance of about 30,000 light-years, M14 contains several hundred thousand stars. At an apparent magnitude of +7.6 it can be easily observed with binoculars. Medium-sized telescopes will show some hint of the individual stars of which the brightest is of magnitude +14.
The total luminosity of M14 is in the order of 400,000 times that of the Sun corresponding to an absolute magnitude of -9.12. The shape of the cluster is decidedly elongated. M14 is about 100 light-years across.
A total of 70 variable stars are known in M14, many of the W Virginis variety common in globular clusters. In 1938, a nova appeared, although this was not discovered until photographic plates from that time were studied in 1964. It is estimated that the nova reached a maximum brightness of magnitude +9.2, over five times brighter than the brightest 'normal' star in the cluster.
Slightly over 3° southwest of M14 lies the faint globular cluster NGC 6366.

## Gallery

* Messier 14 with amateur telescope
* Map showing location of Messier 14
# Oula Township, Gansu

Oula Township (Mandarin: 欧拉镇) is a township in Maqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu, China. In 2010, Oula Township had a total population of 5,142: 2,772 males and 2,370 females: 1,434 aged under 14, 3,428 aged between 15 and 65 and 280 aged over 65.