OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spencer Timothy Hall

Spencer Timothy Hall (16 December 1812 – 26 April 1885) was an English writer and mesmerist.

## Early life

He was born in a cottage near Sutton-in-Ashfield in Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire, the son of Samuel Hall, a Quaker cobbler and Eleanor Spencer, a dairymaid. He received some education from his father and at seven years of age entered the weaving trade.

## Career

After reading the life of Benjamin Franklin, Hall resolved to become a printer. In January 1829, he went to Nottingham and was apprenticed at the office of The Mercury newspaper. He began writing poetry, and by 1832 he was contributing verse to The Mirror, The Metropolitan Magazine, and other periodicals.
In 1836, Hall returned to Sutton-in-Ashfield, where he started his own printing and bookselling business and printed a monthly periodical called the Sherwood Magazine, in which he published his work under the pseudonym "The Sherwood Forester". In May 1839, he joined the printing firm Hargrove at York. In 1841, he published a volume of prose and verse entitled The Forester's Offering. The book earned Hall an invitation from James Montgomery to Sheffield, where he became co-editor of The Iris newspaper and governor of the Hollis Hospital. He wrote a volume of prose sketches entitled Rambles in the Country for The Iris; it was reissued in an enlarged form in 1853 as The Peak and the Plain. As the result of a visit to Ireland in the famine years he published Life and Death in Ireland as Witnessed in 1849 (1850).
Hall was also interested in popular scientific movements. He was the first honorary secretary of the Sheffield Phrenological Society and later an honorary member of the Phrenological Society of Glasgow. In 1841, he learned about mesmerism from watching some spectacular demonstrations by a Frenchman named Lafontaine, who was touring northern England. Hall then taught himself mesmerism and began to make his own tours of the country, giving public demonstrations, offering tutelage and therapy, and selling copies of a journal he founded in 1843, The Phreno-Magnet, or, Mirror of Nature. His most illustrious patient was Harriet Martineau, whom, it seems, he cured of an apparently hopeless disease of the uterus. Martineau was first diagnosed in 1839; after over five years of suffering, she was introduced to mesmerism by her brother-in-law, who had been impressed by one of Hall's lectures in Newcastle. "Everything that medical skill and family care could do for me had been tried, without any avail", Martineau wrote in her Autobiography (1877); "Now that a new experiment was proposed to me … I had nothing to do but try it".
About 1852, Hall became a homoeopathic doctor and published Homoeopathy: A Testimony (1852). He was granted the honorary degrees of MA and PhD from Tübingen.

## Personal life

He was married twice: his first wife, Sarah, died only nine months after their wedding; his second marriage produced six children, including the socialist activist Leonard Hall.

## Death

He died at Blackpool on 26 April 1885, and was buried in Layton Cemetery.
# Soviet destroyer Ognevoy (1963)

Ognevoy was a Kashin-class destroyer of the Soviet Navy.

## Development and design

Late 1950s and 1960s was an era of considerable advancement for the navy, primarily due to the emergence of sea-based nuclear missiles, which turned submarines into strategic weapons. The introduction of nuclear power plants on submarines greatly increased their autonomy, cruising range, underwater speed, and thus the severity of the threat they posed.
From the very beginning, two options for the main power plant were considered - a traditional steam turbine (STU) and a gas turbine (GTU). The latter, due to its lightness and compactness (specific gravity 5.2 kg / l. From. Versus 9 kg / l. From.), Reduced the ship's displacement from 3600 to 3200 tons and increased efficiency. In addition, starting from a cold state took 5–10 minutes for the GTU compared to the several hours required for the STU. For these reasons, the option with gas turbine engines was adopted.
The armament of the new ship was innovative. For the first time in Soviet shipbuilding, it was equipped with two anti-aircraft missile systems (M-1 "Volna"). Each complex consisted of a two-boom launcher ZIF-101, a Yatagan control system and a magazine with two rotating drums for 8 V-600 missiles each.

## Construction and career

Ognevoy was laid down on 9 May 1962, and launched on 31 May 1963 by Zhdanov Shipyard in Leningrad. She was commissioned on 31 December 1964.
On 25 April 1989, she was decommissioned and scrapped in 1990.
# Space Physics Archive Search and Extract

The Space Physics Archive Search and Extract (SPASE) effort is an international consortium formed in 2001. Its mission is to define standards and services to enable the establishment and operation of discipline specific Virtual Observatories. The main focus of the consortium is to define and maintain a standard data model to enable data sharing and interoperability within the Space and Solar Physics community. Another goal of the consortium is to facilitate data search and retrieval across the Space and Solar Physics data environment by providing conventions, tools and services to assist data providers, researchers and general users. The SPASE consortium also encourages collaboration between agencies and groups interested in sharing space and solar physics data.

## Membership

Membership in the SPASE consortium is open to any individual or agency. The consortium meets by telecon every two weeks to discuss and vote on changes to the data model, conventions and to endorse compliant tools and services. Face-to-face meetings typically occur in conjunction with related science meetings.
There are many individuals who are members of the SPASE consortium with a diverse range of science and agency interests. Participants in the SPASE consortium represent interested groups from NASA, NOAA, JAXA, ESA, CNES and a variety of research institutions.
Systems that have adopted the SPASE standards or use SPASE compliant services can display a "SPASE" logo on their pages.

## Projects Using SPASE

* CDPP is using the SPASE standard in its tools.
* IUGONET is using the SPASE standard in its tools.
* IMPEx has adapted the SPASE standard to describe simulation runs.
# Speaking fee

A speaking fee is a payment awarded to an individual for speaking at a public event.
Motivational speakers, businesspersons, facilitators, and celebrities are able to garner significant earnings in speaking fees or honoraria. In 2013, $10,000 was considered a lower limit for speakers brokered by speakers bureaus, $40,000 a regular fee for well-known authors, and famous politicians were reported to charge about $100,000 and more.
In contrast, speakers in academic conferences and similar events rarely get significant speaking fees or any at all. Sometimes speakers will even pay for attending and presenting at a conference, although it is fairly common that they are rewarded with free attendance. Researchers and academics consider conference presentations an honour and necessary for their careers, rather than a service. Scientists who become popular authors or otherwise famous are an exception, and can earn similar sums as celebrities.
Prudence must be taken with speaker fees for government officials or employees or to scientific searchers as it may be considered as a bribery.
# Sphenophorus holosericus

Sphenophorus holosericus is a species of beetle in the family Dryophthoridae. It is found in North America.
# Spaceman (Harry Nilsson song)

"Spaceman" is a song written and recorded by the American singer-songwriter Harry Nilsson, released on his 1972 album Son of Schmilsson.
One of the highlights on Son of Schmilsson, with its dramatic opening fanfare and a cross between folk with a heavy R&B rhythm, the song explains the desire and downfall of the narrator, who wished to be a spaceman and now wants to go back to Earth but is stuck in space.
The song was one of the three Nilsson's songs that became a hit of the year, the other two being "Remember (Christmas)" and "You're Breaking My Heart".
Arranger Paul Buckmaster said that he asked Nilsson if he could put a string section on the song, and Nilsson agreed. Buckmaster brought more than strings: He included the medieval instruments shawm and sackbut. He said that someone named Moxie, "the genius of the harmonica in London at the time," played bass harmonica in a "chugging" rhythm style, part of the rhythm section.
"Spaceman" featured prominently in a trailer for the HBO comedy series Avenue 5 (2020), and in the first and final episodes of first season for the 2020 Netflix comedy series Space Force.
The song was covered by the American band the Roches on the 1995 tribute album For the Love of Harry: Everybody Sings Nilsson.

## Personnel

* Harry Nilsson – vocals, electric piano
* Nicky Hopkins – piano
* Peter Frampton – acoustic guitar
* Chris Spedding – acoustic guitar
* John Uribe – acoustic guitar
* Klaus Voormann – bass
* Ringo Starr (credited as Richie Snare) – drums
* Richard Perry – percussion
* "Moxie" – bass harmonica
* Paul Buckmaster – orchestral arrangement

## Chart performance

| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 95 |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 12 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 23 |
# Bethan Partridge

Bethan Partridge (born 11 July 1990 in Shrewsbury) is an English athlete who competes in the high jump event. She has a personal best performance of 1.91 metres.

## Athletics career

Partridge competed at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland but did not reach the final. She went on to achieve 8th place at the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Partridge has also won two British indoor titles in 2017 and 2020.
# Packer House (Franklin Lakes, New Jersey)

The William Packer House is located at 600 Ewing Avenue in the borough of Franklin Lakes in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The historic stone house was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) in 1939. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 9, 1983, for its significance in architecture. It was listed as part of the Early Stone Houses of Bergen County Multiple Property Submission (MPS). The house is dated to 1789 by tradition, but around 1795 based on architectural evidence.
# Packer family

The Packer family has played a significant role in the Australian media, political and social sphere since the beginning of the twentieth century.
The family has had numerous interests in Australian business, most notably in media, property and recently in gambling.

## Family tree

* Robert Clyde Packer (24 July 1879 – 12 April 1934) m. Ethel Maude née Hewson (16 January 1878 − 1 April 1947)
** Sir (Douglas) Frank Hewson Packer KBE, OStJ (3 December 1906 – 1 May 1974) m. (1) Gretel Joyce Bullmore (5 May 1907 − 16 August 1960); (2) Florence Mathilde Adeline Violet (Vincent), née Porges (June 1915 − 22 December 2012)
*** Kerry Francis Bullmore Packer AC (17 December 1937 – 26 December 2005) m. Roslyn Redman née Weedon AC in 1963
**** Gretel Packer (c. 1965 – ) m. (1) Nick Barham (m. ?? – 1999); (2) Shane Murray (m. ?? – 2007)
***** Francesca Barham (c. 1995 –)
***** Ben Barham (c. 1998 –)
***** William Kerry Murray (c. 2006 –)
**** James Douglas Packer (8 September 1967 –) m. (1) Jodhi Meares (m. 1999 – 2002); (2) Erica née Baxter (m. 2007 – 2013)
***** Indigo Packer (Baxter) (27 July 2008 –)
***** Jackson Lloyd Packer (Baxter) (1 February 2010 –)
***** Emmanuelle Sheelah Packer (Baxter) (22 September 2012 –)
*** (Robert) Clyde Packer (22 July 1935 – 8 April 2001) m. (1) Angela née Money in 1961, divorced in 1972; (2) Kate Clifford in 1977.
**** Francis Clyde Packer
** Kathleen Mary Packer (1910 – 2000), known later as Lady Stening, m. Sir George Stening (1904 – 1996)

## Notable members

| Name | Birth name | Years living | Business interests | Spouse |
| R. C. Packer | Robert Clyde Packer | 24 July 1879 – 12 April 1934 | Smith's WeeklyThe Daily Telegraph | Ethel Maude Hewson (16 January 1878 − 1 April 1947) |
| Sir Frank Packer KBE, OStJ | Douglas Frank Hewson Packer | 3 December 1906 – 1 May 1974 | TCNACP Magazines | Gretel Joyce Bullmore (5 May 1907 − 16 August 1960)Florence Mathilde Adeline Violet (Vincent), née Porges (June 1915 − 22 December 2012) |
| Clyde Packer | Robert Clyde Packer | 22 July 1935 – 8 April 2001 | ACP MagazinesSpin RecordsNew South Wales Legislative Council | Angela Money (m. 1961–1972)Kate Clifford (m. 1977–2001) |
| Kerry Packer AC | Kerry Francis Bullmore Packer | 17 December 1937 – 26 December 2005 | ACP MagazinesPublishing and Broadcasting LimitedConsolidated Media HoldingsWorld Series Cricket | Roslyn Weedon (m. 1963–2005) |
| Ros Packer AC | Roslyn Redman Weedon | | | Kerry Packer |
| James Packer | James Douglas Packer | 8 September 1967 – | One.TelCrown ResortsConsolidated Media HoldingsRatPac EntertainmentSouth Sydney Rabbitohs | Jodhi Meares (m. 1999–2002)Erica Packer (m. 2007–2013) |
# Bhim-class tugboat

The Bhim class of tugboats is a class of service watercraft built by Tebma Shipyard Limited, a subsidiary of Bharati Shipyard Ltd, for the Indian Navy.

## Description

Each vessel is 28.5 metres long and has a beam of 9.5 metres and a draught of 2.8 metres. Each tug in the class has a capacity of 25 tonnes bollard pull. The vessel are fitted with a pair of V-12 cylinder Cummins KTA38M2 engines, each generating 1200 HP continuous duty at 1800 RPM. They are fitted with stainless steel propellers and also features Aquamaster US1201 Z-drives with 1800mm diameter nozzles. They also have two 100 kVA, 415 V, 3 Phase, 50 Hz diesel powered auxiliary generator sets. It is a follow-up order of B.C. Dutt class tugboat

## Service history

SRPBhim and SRP Ajral serve with the Eastern Naval Command at Vishakhapatnam, and SRP Balshil serves with the Southern Naval Command at Kochi.

## Boats in the class

| Name | Date of commission |
| INS Bhim | 8 March 2004 |
| INS Balshil | 23 August 2004 |
| INS Ajral | 17 December 2004 |

## Other specifications

* Auxiliary power installed: 100 kW, 415 V, 3 Phase, 50 Hz diesel
* Fuel carrying capacity : 25 tons
* Water carrying capacity : 12 tons
# Bhavnagar Airport

Bhavnagar Airport (IATA: BHU, ICAO: VABV) is a domestic airport serving the city of Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India. It is located at Shubhashnagar, 4 km (2 mi) south-east from the city centre and 9 km (5.6 mi) south from the Bhavnagar Port. It and covers an area of 295 acres (119 ha) at an elevation of 6 metres (20 ft).

## Facilities
### Runway

The airport has one runway, oriented 07/25, with dimensions 1,920 by 45 metres (6,299 ft × 148 ft). It is equipped with an ILS for approaches in the 25 direction.

### Terminal

Bhavnagar Aerodrome has a single terminal building, which covers 1,617 square metres (17,410 sq ft) and has a capacity for 110 passengers. It contains three check-in counters and a VIP lounge.

### Parking bays

The airport has two parking bays: one for Code C aircraft like the Airbus A320 and Boeing 737, and another for smaller, turboprop aircraft like the ATR 72 and Q400.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| SpiceJet | Mumbai, Pune |

## Statistics

Annual aircraft movements at Bhavnagar Airport :
| Year | Aircraft movements | Percent change |
| 2010–2011 | 1,490 | |
| 2011–2012 | 2,658 | 78.4% |
| 2012–2013 | 2,221 | 16.4% |
| 2013–2014 | 936 | 57.9% |
| 2021–2022 | 914 | 65.4% |
| 2022–2023 | 2,015 | 45.3% |
# Bhavaniyambalpuram

Bhavaniyambalpuram is a village in the Papanasam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Bhavaniyambalpuram had a total population of 811 with 393 males and 418 females. The sex ratio was 1064. The literacy rate was 82.26.
# Pacheco Pass AVA

Pacheco Pass is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) located in the Santa Clara and San Benito counties of California. It lies within the larger San Francisco Bay viticultural area. Pacheco Pass was established on April 11, 1984 by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF), Treasury after evaluating the petition submitted by Mr. H.G. Zanger of Pacheco Pass Vineyard, later renamed "Zanger Vineyards", proposing an area near Hollister, California, as a viticultural area known as "Pacheco Pass."
The AVA is located at the southern entrance to Pacheco Pass, near the junction of State Routes 152, known locally as "Pacheco Pass Highway," and 156 which passes across the length of the AVA. There are about 17 acres (7 ha) of grapes planted during its recognition, and one operating bonded winery. The petitioner proposed new construction of a winery and additional vineyard acreage on land that he currently owns in the area.

## History

The region is named after Don Francisco Perez Pacheco who received a 150,000 acres (234 sq mi) land grant in 1843 from the Mexican Government. The name of the land grant was "Rancho Pacheco," and the nearby pass over the Diablo Range took the name "Pacheco Pass." Agriculture was developed along Pacheco Pass in the mid-1800s as settlers began to develop ranches primarily raising cattle and other livestock. In 1908, the Zanger Family began planting their orchards and vineyards in Pacheco Pass.

## Terroir

Pacheco Pass is a cut through the Diablo Range and has an approximate total length of 15 miles (24 km). Pacheco Pass viticultural area occupies only the southern one-third of the total length, extending about 5 miles (8 km) with a width of about 1 mile (2 km) encompassing approximately 3,200 acres (5 sq mi). The northern part is unsuitable for viticulture due to shallow, rocky soil. The northern part is also cooler, wetter, and subject to higher winds than the viticultural area.
The topography in the Pacheco Pass is characterized by gently rolling hills. Wind is sucked into the area through the Pajaro River Gap, which exposes it to the cold waters of Monterey Bay in the west, but the area also feels warming influences from the hot Central Valley that lies across the Diablo Hills in the east. The viticultural area is in a valley and generally has flat or gently sloping terrain, whereas to the east and west lie the rugged hills of the Diablo Range. Those hills are too steep for viticulture and are also distinguishable on the basis of soil types. To the south, the viticultural area is distinguishable from the surrounding area on the basis of both soil and climate. South of the boundaries of the viticultural area, the land is afflicted with high-perched water tables which restrict drainage and boron salts which affect the quality of water. In contrast, the Pacheco Pass viticultural area is free from these defects, having a very good water table and good quality water from Pacheco Creek. Further, the viticultural area has more rainfall than the Hollister Basin to the south, and it enjoys more moderate temperatures due to winds moving through Pacheco Pass en route to the San Joaquin Valley.
# Pacheco Pereira

Pacheco Pereira is Portuguese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Duarte Pacheco Pereira (c. 1460-1533), Portuguese sea captain, explorer and cartographer
* José Pacheco Pereira (born 1949), Portuguese historian, professor and political analyst
# Betty Ann Norton

Betty Ann Norton (5 July 1936 – 5 June 2020) was an Irish drama teacher and founder of the Betty Ann Norton Theatre School and actor agency.

## Background

Norton was born in 1936 and grew up in Dublin near the South Circular Road. Her mother, Frances, played the violin and her father, Eugene, was a baritone singer. Frances was a full-time homemaker while Eugene worked as manager of the Bacon Shops on Grafton Street. One of two children, her younger brother Jim Norton also became a successful actor. She attended school at St Louis High School, Rathmines.

## Training

Norton attended the Ena Mary Burke School of Drama and Elocution on Kildare Street, Dublin, where Hollywood star Maureen O'Hara had also trained. Norton's acting school offers an annual Ena Mary Burke scholarship in Burke's honour.
Norton was a Licentiate of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama (LGSM) in London and Associate of the Royal Irish Academy of Music (ARIAM) in Dublin. She was a member of the Dublin Shakespeare Society.

## Theatre school

Norton originally planned to become an actor, but her family did not approve and her mother Frances encouraged her to become a teacher. In 1959 Norton established the Betty Ann Norton Theatre School on Harcourt Street in Dublin. Her husband, Michael, was co-director of the school. According to Norton, changes to traffic by the new Luas tram system caused the business to change premises to her childhood school, St Louis High School, Rathmines, in 2006.
Alumni of the School include:
* Claudia Boyle, opera singer
* Claudia Carroll, actor and author
* Peter Crawley, art critic for The Irish Times
* Jim Culleton, actor
* Pádraic Delaney, actor
* Moya Doherty, founder of RIverdance
* Emma Donoghue, author and playwright
* Danielle Galligan, actor
* Ruth Gilligan, author
* Amy Huberman, actor and author
* Dervla Kirwan, actor
* Áine Lawlor, broadcaster
* Justine Mitchell, actor
* Diarmuid Noyes, actor
* Hugh O'Conor, actor
* Jim O'Hanlon, director
* Shane O'Reilly, actor
* Marian Richardson, broadcaster, actor, and producer
* Eleanor Shanley, singer

## Personal life

Norton met her husband Michael J. Cunneen on the Aran Islands in 1965 and they married in 1967. They lived in Dún Laoghaire. Michael died in the Blackrock Clinic on 12 May 2017.

## Death

Norton died in the Beacon Hospital on 5 June 2020 at the age of 83. She was cremated and interred at Mount Jerome Cemetery and Crematorium. President of Ireland, Michael D. Higgins, paid tribute to Norton, describing her as a "theatre legend" and "one of our foremost theatre teachers".
# Pacifique Plante

Pacifique Plante (1907 – August 9, 1976 in Guadalajara, Mexico) was a crime fighting Montreal lawyer from the 1940s to the 1950s. He was also known as Pax Plante.
Between 1940 and 1950, he waged war against organized crime, vice and corruption in Montreal. In 1948, Plante denounced corruption inside the police force. With the assistance of the journalist Gérard Filion, he published a series of articles in Le Devoir (from November 1949 to February 1950) where he affirmed that police "protection" encouraged the activities of the underworld. With Jean Drapeau, he took part in the Caron Inquiry, which led to the arrest of several police officers.

## Books about Plante

The non-fiction book City Unique by William Weintraub deals with his fight against vice in Montreal. The book has won a QSPELL Award.
* Pax lutte à finir avec la pègre - Alain Stanké
# Bi Hao

Bi Hao (Chinese: 毕浩; 1927 – 21 May 2014) was a Chinese military commander in the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) of China. He attained the rank of major general in September 1988 and lieutenant general in July 1990. He was a delegate to the 6th and 7th National People's Congress and a member of the 8th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Born in Fuyu, Jilin in 1927, Bi Hao joined the Northeast People's Autonomous Army in 1945, and two years later he joined the Chinese Communist Party. He served in various posts in the Northeast Democratic Allied Army before taking part in the Liaoshen Campaign.
After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, he became the deputy political commissar of PLA Air Force Flight Brigade in 1952. After the outbreak of the Korean War, the Chinese government appointed him as political commissar of the People's Volunteer Army Air Force Flight Brigade. He was political commissar of the Fourth Corps of the PLAAF in June 1979, and held that office until December 1980. He became deputy director of the Political Department of PLAAF in December 1980, and two years later promoted to Director. He rose to political commissar of Chengdu Military Region Air Force in January 1987, he remained at that position until January 1993. He died of an illness in Beijing on May 21, 2014.