OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences

The University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences (also known as SAS) is the academic institution encompassing the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences at the University of Pennsylvania.
Formerly known as the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, SAS is an umbrella organization that is divided into three main academic components: The College of Arts & Sciences (CAS) is Penn's undergraduate liberal arts school. The Graduate Division offers post-undergraduate M.A., M.S., and Ph.D. programs. The College of Liberal and Professional Studies (LPS), originally called the College of General Studies, is Penn's professional education division catering to working professionals.
Professor Steven J. Fluharty has been the school's dean since July 2013.

## History

The 1755 charter of Benjamin Franklin's College of Philadelphia paved the way to form the College of Arts and Sciences, which was originally for men only. In 1933, Penn established the College of Liberal Arts for Women, which was meant to provide women with a formal liberal arts education to women rather than one designed specifically for teachers. Female education remained formally separate until 1974 when it merged with CAS, LPS, and four social science departments in the Wharton School to form the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. This was renamed the School of Arts and Sciences two years later.
The Graduate Division's origins date back to 1882 when Penn first appointed faculty to form a philosophy department. Penn first began offering courses for teachers in 1892, paving way for the eventual founding of the LPS school, which was originally called the College of General Studies.

## Structure

The School of Arts and Sciences contains the following departments:
* Africana Studies
* Anthropology
* Biology
* Chemistry
* Classical Studies
* Criminology
* Earth and Environmental Science
* East Asian Languages & Civilizations
* Economics
* English
* Germanic Languages and Literatures
* History
* History and Sociology of Science
* History of Art
* Linguistics
* Mathematics
* Music
* Near Eastern Languages & Civilizations
* Philosophy
* Physics and Astronomy
* Political Science
* Psychology
* Religious Studies
* Romance Languages
* Russian and East European Studies
* Sociology
* South Asia Studies

## Research

Research at SAS is funded by the Center for Undergraduate Research and Fellowships (CURF), as well as the University Research Foundation.
# USSB

USSB might stand for:
* United States Satellite Broadcasting
* United States Shipping Board
* Upper Single-sideband (modulation)
# Blackhill

Blackhill may refer to:
* Blackhill, Consett, an area in Consett, County Durham, England
* Blackhill, Glasgow, an area of Glasgow, Scotland
* Blackhill, Aberdeenshire, a small Scottish village passed through by A952 road
* Blackhill, County Fermanagh, a townland in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland
* Blackhill, County Londonderry, a townland in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland
* Blackhill and Consett Park, a park in Consett, County Durham, England
# Schela, Gorj

Schela is a commune in Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Arsuri, Gornăcel, Păjiștele, Sâmbotin (the commune centre) and Schela.
# Susan Simensky Bietila

Susan (Sue) Simensky Bietila (born 1947) is a Milwaukee-based artist whose protest art includes art and illustration for underground newspapers (including RAT and The Guardian) as well as giant street puppets. She became active as a student in the mid-1960s, when she joined with members of the Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell (W.I.T.C.H.) to protest a bridal fashion show in New York City; this experience was Bietila's introduction to the power of art and art-making as a political force, and she chronicles the experience in a comic that is available in the This is an Emergency! print portfolio published by Justseeds, as well as on her blog. She has also worked in puppet-making, constructing giant puppets for demonstrations related to Latin American Solidarity.
As an illustrator and designer, Bietila continues to be involved with the collective that publishes WW3 Illustrated. Along with artist Nicolas Lampert, she curated Drawing Resistance, a traveling exhibition of political art that included many WW3 Illustrated artists.
As an artist and activist, Bietila was deeply involved with organizing against the Crandon Mine in Wisconsin in the late 1990s. Her participation in this work includes creation of signs for marches, giant puppets, as well as a series of tombstones that were placed in public locations and which included messages such as "R.I.P. Crandon Mine." These tombstones later became part of an art installation at the Riverwest Art Center in Milwaukee. Simensky then created a poster to celebrate the 28-year struggle to prevent the creation of this mine, as well as a 24-foot mural called "28 years of People Power," created as part of the Seeing Green art show.
Simensky is also active as a curator, including her collaboration on the exhibition "Carlos Cortéz and Allied Artists" at Walker's Point Center for the Arts. This exhibition highlights the work of revolutionary artist Carlos Cortéz, as well as artists he influenced.
# Socpresse

Socpresse was a French corporation which controlled the conservative daily newspaper Le Figaro, the weekly magazine L'Express, 40% of the weekly Le Journal du Dimanche, Valeurs Actuelles, and the football club FC Nantes. The company was acquired by the Dassault in September 2006. Before that date, 13% of the shares belonged to Aude Ruettard, the granddaughter of Robert Hersant. After the acquisition, Dassault sold off most of the company, retaining Le Figaro and FC Nantes; in 2011, Dassault renamed its remaining core media assets Groupe Figaro.
In total, the Socpresse group owned about 70 newspapers. A partial list includes:
* Le Bien Public (via Société Delaroche, a fully owned subsidiary)
* Le Maine Libre (via société d'exploitation du Maine Libre, a 99% owned subsidiary)
* Nord Matin (via the 98% owned subsidiary Presse Nord)
* La Voix du Nord, Nord Eclair, Nord Littoral, L'avenir de l'Artois, L'Indépendant du Pas de Calais
* Le Courrier de l'Ouest
Socpresse also owned 27% of the newspaper company Est Républicain, a company that controls La Liberté de l'Est, Le Journal de la Haute-Marne, Dernières Nouvelles d'Alsace, Le Journal de la Haute-Marne. It had a 49% ownership stake in the local TV station TV Nantes Atlantique; and also owns the web sites sport24.com and evene.fr.
# 1997 Omloop Het Volk

The 1997 Omloop Het Volk was the 51st edition of the Omloop Het Volk cycle race and was held on 1 March 1997. The race started in Ghent and finished in Lokeren. The race was won by Peter Van Petegem.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Peter Van Petegem (BEL) | 5h 08' 00" |
| 2 | Tom Steels (BEL) | + 8" |
| 3 | Johan Capiot (BEL) | + 8" |
| 4 | Hendrik Redant (BEL) | + 8" |
| 5 | Andrei Tchmil (UKR) | + 8" |
| 6 | Franco Ballerini (ITA) | + 8" |
| 7 | Jaan Kirsipuu (EST) | + 27" |
| 8 | Tristan Hoffman (NED) | + 27" |
| 9 | Christophe Mengin (FRA) | + 27" |
| 10 | Jo Planckaert (BEL) | + 27" |
# Rhabdotis intermedia

Rhabdotis intermedia is a specie of Scarabaeidae, the dung beetle family. It was described by Hermann Burmeister in 1842.
# Serra do Tiracambu

The Serra do Tiracambu is a mountain range in Maranhão state of north-central Brazil. The range runs north and south, and forms the divide between the basins of the Gurupí River to the west and the Pindaré River to the east.
The range lies within the Tocantins–Araguaia–Maranhão moist forests ecoregion of the Amazon biome, and is covered by tropical moist broadleaf forest.
# Our.News

Our.News was a fact-checking platform that provided "nutritional labels" combining automated and user-assigned scores to rate the reliability of news articles.
The platform was available both as a browser extension for Google Chrome and Firefox, and a mobile app for iOS. The Labels were aimed to combat online misinformation, providing a condensed breakdown of the background ingredients and information that make up any news article. This included info about the publisher, author, editor, third-party fact checks, article sources, AI article classifications, and public opinion ratings.
The company's "Nutrition Labels for News" products were also branded as Newstrition.
Richard Zack was the founder of the company and served as chief executive officer. Neta Iser was a Co-founder and held the position of Chief Data Scientist, and Jared McKiernan served as editor.
Since July 20, 2023, the website is inactive.
# Rafael Méndez (footballer)

Rafael Méndez Claure (1904 – 1982) was a Bolivian footballer who played as a forward.

## International career

During his international career, he made two appearances for the Bolivia national team at the 1930 FIFA World Cup.
# USSES

USSES is an acronym which may refer to:
* University Statisticians of the Southern Experiment Stations
* the U.S. Sheep Experiment Station
* the Usses (river), a tributary of the Rhône in Haute-Savoie, France
# Bittersweet (Hoodoo Gurus song)

"Bittersweet" is a song by Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus. It was written by Dave Faulkner, released in June 1985 as the lead single from the group's second studio album, Mars Needs Guitars!. It peaked at number 16 on the Australian charts
In 2000, Dave Faulkner said "... I vowed to myself that I would write less comic narratives and try to express my sentiments in a more forthright way. I feel I succeeded with 'Bittersweet' though at the time I didn't think that a) the band would want to play it and b) our audience would want to hear it. I was happily wrong on both counts.".

## Track listings
### 7" single (BTS1503)

* "Bittersweet" (Dave Faulkner) — 3:46
* "Mars Needs Guitars" (James Baker, Clyde Bramley, Faulkner, Mark Kingsmill and Brad Shepherd) — 2:51

## Personnel

Credited to:
* James Baker — drums
* Clyde Bramley — bass, backing vocals
* Dave Faulkner — lead vocals (track A), guitar
* Mark Kingsmill — drums, cymbals
* Brad Shepherd — guitar, lead vocals (track B), harmonica
* Producer — Charles Fisher
* Engineer — John Bee
* Mastering — Don Bartley

## Charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| Australian (Kent Music Report) | 16 |

## Cover versions & others

Courtney Love provided lead vocals for her band Hole's version of "Bittersweet" with Brad Shepard playing guitar and contributing backing vocals at Hole's 1999 Big Day Out performance.
# Save the Family

Save the Family (Korean: 가족을 지켜라; RR: Gajokeul Jikyeora; lit. Protect the Family) is a 2015 South Korean daily drama starring Jae Hee, Kang Byul and Jung Hye-in. It aired on KBS1 on Mondays to Fridays at 20:25 for 123 episodes from May 11 to October 30, 2015.

## Plot

A family drama that looks at the meaning of 'family' and the duties of parents and children through a three-generation families.
Jung Woo-jin (Jae Hee), an ambitious doctor, is not successful in his career and in his love life due to his family background. After he is passed over for a promotion as a specialist, he works in a small hospital emergency room near his home. He is in love with Go Ye-won (Jung Hye-in) but her family strongly oppose their relationship.
One day, Woo-jin meets Lee Hae-soo (Kang Byul) after getting drunk which causes misunderstandings between them. However, Woo-jin and Hae-soo encounter each other often as they live in the same neighbourhood and Hae-soo works in the same hospital as a kitchen assistant to a chef in the hospital cafeteria. Gradually, they develop feelings for each other. But their relationship is opposed by Woo-jin's family who has high expectations for his future.
Having failed in love and no longer believes in true love, Woo-jin resigns to his mother Bok Soo-ja's (Lee Hwi-hyang) wish and decides to marry Ye-won. Will Soo-ja's wish come true?

## Cast
### Main characters

* Jae Hee as Jung Woo-jin
* Kang Byul as Lee Hae-soo
* Jung Hye-in as Go Ye-won

### Supporting characters

* Choi Il-hwa as Jung Man-jae
* Lee Hwi-hyang as Bok Soo-ja
* Byun Hee-bong as Jung Soo-bong
* Ban Hyo-jung as Cha Ong-shim
* Narsha as Jung Hee-jin
* Park Chul-ho as Jung Ho-jae
* Im Sung-min as Na Ae-ran
* Shin Seung-hwan as Jung Tae-jin
* Im Chae-won as Choi Yoon-jung
* Kim Dong-yoon as Choi Yoon-chan
* Lee Yul-eum as Oh Se-mi
* Jung Da-bin as Son Da-hye
* Jo Young-min as Ji-won
* Ham Sung-min as Lee Jung-su
* Romina as Mina
* Aleyna as Dongbaek

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2015 | 4th APAN Star Awards | Excellence Award, Actor in a Serial Drama | Jae Hee | Nominated |
| 2015 | KBS Drama Awards | Excellence Award, Actor in a Daily Drama | Jae Hee | Nominated |
| 2015 | KBS Drama Awards | Excellence Award, Actress in a Daily Drama | Kang Byul | Won |
| 2015 | KBS Drama Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Choi Il-hwa | Nominated |
# Sutezo Otono

Sutezo Otono (音納 捨三, Otono Sutezō) (3 August 1905 – 1988) was a Japanese photographer noted for his photograms and work in other techniques that were avant-garde at the time.
Otono was born in 1905 in Osaka. After graduating from Osaka City Public East Commercial High School, he started working at the Yamaguchi Bank. In 1930, he began to participate in activities of the Tampei Photography Club and Zen Kansai Shashin Remei (All Kansai Photography Association"). He received numerous awards from the Nippon Dai Shashin Salon ("Japan Grand Photography Salon Competition").
A curator of the Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography, Akiko Okatsuka, notes that “Otono Sutezo and Ei-Q stand out among the many Japanese photographers who explored the possibilities of the photogram technique.”$^{:61}$ Otono worked with these avant-garde photography techniques before World War II. His photographic subjects included plants and other living creatures. He also contributed articles on the subject of the photogram techniques to magazines such as Camera Club and Shashin Bunka ("Photography Culture"). Okatsuka expands on Otono's impact on the legacy of amateur photography clubs that would develop later in the Kansai area:
   As the Showa era began, photographers became interested in techniques that made use of the distinctive characteristics of the photograph – photomontage, photograms, and infrared photography, for instance. A steady stream of experimental photographs with new content appeared... Three [photographers] who deserve special note were NAKAYAMA Iwata, OTONO Sutezo and KOISHI Kiyoshi. The foundation on which they build their vast bodies of work were the amateur photographers’ clubs found throughout the country, such as the Naniwa Shashin Club, the Tampei Shashin Club and the Ashiya Camera Club in the Kansai...$^{:61}$
His works have been shown internationally at Paris Photo and are included in the permanent collection of the New Orleans Museum of Art.

## Exhibitions

* 1995: The Founding and Development of Modern Photography in Japan, Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography$^{:283}$
* 2018: Past Present Future: Building Photography at the New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans Museum of Art
* 2022: Avant-Garde Rising - The Photographic Vanguard in Modern Japan, Tokyo Photographic Art Museum
# Sock wrestling

Sock wrestling is a game played by at least two people, which consists of attempting to remove one or both of an opponent's socks.
There can be an unlimited number of players, who may or may not be organized into cooperating teams.
Sock wrestling is often mentioned as a good choice for recreational activity for primary education teachers or physical education classes.

## Rules

It is recommended that the players are above eight years old.
The two players must be sitting down or on their knees on the ground before the match starts, without footwear and wearing two socks. It is better to play on top of gym mats or a carpeted room. When the referee gives a signal to start (such as shouting "go" after a countdown of three, etc.), the match starts. It is recommended to use old socks, since there is the risk of them being damaged and torn during the game. Excessive force is not allowed.
The players then must struggle to reach the opponent's feet and remove their socks, and be careful to not have their socks removed. The first one to take one or both socks off or the one with most socks (in case of multiple players) wins.
# 1992 Giro del Trentino

The 1992 Giro del Trentino was the 16th edition of the Tour of the Alps cycle race and was held on 12 May to 15 May 1992. The race started in Arco and finished in Riva del Garda. The race was won by Claudio Chiappucci.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Claudio Chiappucci (ITA) | 19h 35' 19" |
| 2 | Roberto Conti (ITA) | + 35" |
| 3 | Zenon Jaskuła (POL) | + 1' 47" |
| 4 | Paolo Botarelli (ITA) | + 2' 07" |
| 5 | Stefano Della Santa (ITA) | + 2' 24" |
| 6 | Leonardo Sierra (VEN) | + 2' 26" |
| 7 | Rodolfo Massi (ITA) | + 3' 17" |
| 8 | Gianni Faresin (ITA) | + 3' 45" |
| 9 | Fabrizio Settembrini (ITA) | + 4' 03" |
| 10 | Luc Roosen (BEL) | + 4' 31" |
# Rhabdotis kordofana

Rhabdotis kordofana is a species of Scarabaeidae, the dung beetle family.
# Shane Bowers (baseball)

Shane Patrick Bowers (born July 27, 1971) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Minnesota Twins in 1997.
Born in Glendora, California, Bowers went to Charter Oak High School in Covina, where he played baseball and basketball, before attending Loyola Marymount University. After being selected by the Twins in the 1993 Major League Baseball Draft, Bowers pitched for four different minor league teams from 1993 to 1996. In 1997, he played for the New Britain Rock Cats for two months, recording a 7–2 win–loss record and 3.41 earned run average (ERA) before receiving a promotion to the Salt Lake Buzz, the Twins' Triple-A team. He went 6–0 with the Buzz, earning a call-up to the major leagues by the Twins. His first major league appearance came on July 26 against the Baltimore Orioles; Bowers allowed one run in 5+2⁄3 innings pitched. He started five games for Minnesota in 1997 and posted an 0–3 record, with an 8.05 ERA. Bowers returned to the Buzz for the 1998 season, splitting time between starts and relief appearances and pitching through a fracture in his pitching arm.
In 2001, he went overseas to play for the Yokohama BayStars of Japan's Central League; he started 26 games, going 3–13 with a 4.39 ERA. The following season, he was 4–8 with a 3.77 ERA in 24 appearances. In 2003, he pitched for the Hyundai Unicorns in South Korea, winning 13 games. Bowers last played in the minor leagues in 2004.
# Ouléni

Ouléni is a village in the Tansila Department of Banwa Province in western Burkina Faso. As of 2005 it had a population of 326.
# USS Ostrich (AMc-51)

USS Ostrich (AMc-51) was an Accentor-class coastal minesweeper acquired by the U.S. Navy.
It was the second ship to be named Ostrich by the Navy, and was laid down 6 February 1941, by the Herreschoff Mfr. Co. Bristol, Rhode Island; launched 29 March 1941 and placed in service 14 July 1941.

## World War II service

After completion of fitting out, Ostrich departed Boston, Massachusetts, 29 July and sailed for Hampton Roads, Virginia, where she arrived 31 July and reported to Commandant, 5th Naval District for type training at Yorktown, Virginia.

### Operating out of New Orleans

She was then attached to an Inshore Patrol Squadron and remained in this capacity until late November, when in company with USS Courlan (AMc-44) and USS Develin (AMc-45), she sailed to New Orleans, Louisiana, arriving 5 December and reporting to Commandant 8th Naval District. She operated out of New Orleans for the remainder of the war and until placed out of service on 27 December 1945 at Norfolk, Virginia.

## Deactivation

She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register 21 January 1946 and transferred to the Maritime Commission on 21 March 1947 for disposal.
# Bittersweet (Mark Isham and Kate Ceberano album)

Bittersweet is an album of jazz standards by American musician Mark Isham and Australian vocalist Kate Ceberano. It is Ceberano's first jazz album in twenty years. The album received a nomination for Best Jazz Album at the 2009 ARIA Awards.
Isham and Ceberano performed at the Sundance Film Festival in 2003 and wanted to record an album together. In early 2009, Ceberano flew to Isham's estate outside Los Angeles and recorded the album in his home studio. The pair recorded the album live without overdubs in just three days.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Original performer | Duration |
| 1 | "My One and Only Love" | Frank Sinatra | 4:29 |
| 2 | "Skylark" | Anita O'Day | 4:10 |
| 3 | "In a Sentimental Mood" | Duke Ellington | 4:57 |
| 4 | "Don't Get Around Much Anymore" | Duke Ellington | 4:24 |
| 5 | "In My Solitude" | Paul Robeson | 4:31 |
| 6 | "Night and Day" | Cole Porter | 5:05 |
| 7 | "I Wanna Be Loved" | The Andrews Sisters | 6:48 |
| 8 | "Easy Living" | Ralph Rainger | 4:17 |
| 9 | "Lush Life" | Billy Strayhorn | 4:18 |
| 10 | "Do It Again" | Irène Bordoni | 4:13 |
| 11 | "Every Time We Say Good Bye" | Cole Porter | 5:12 |

## Personnel

* Kate Ceberano – vocals
* Mark Isham – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Alan Pasqua – piano
* Tom Warrington – bass
* Peter Erskine – drums

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 80 |
# Save the Day

Save the Day may refer to:
* Save the Day, a video game developed by Scottish company Denki
* "Save the Day" (Mariah Carey song), featuring Lauryn Hill (2020)
* "Save the Day" (The Living End song) (1998)
* "Save the Day", a song by Selena Gomez from Stars Dance (2013)
* "Save the Day", a song by Ski Mask the Slump God and Jacquees featuring Coi Leray and LouGotCash from Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse
* Saves the Day, a New Jersey rock band
# Suya, Benin

Suya is a town and arrondissement in the Borgou Department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Nikki. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 5353.
# Soil fixation

Soil fixation may refer to:
* measures of erosion control
* soil stabilization in landscaping
# 1997–98 Cuban National Series

Pinar del Río won its second straight Cuban National Series. Perennial cellar-dwellers Guantánamo and Ciego de Ávila made the playoffs, where they were promptly swept in three games.

## Standings

Source:

## Playoffs

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| A1 | Pinar del Río | 3 | | | | | | |
| B2 | Industriales | 1 | | | | | | |
| B2 | Industriales | 1 | A1 | Pinar del Río | 4 | | | |
| West | West | West | A1 | Pinar del Río | 4 | | | |
| West | West | West | B1 | Habana | 3 | | | |
| B1 | Habana | 3 | B1 | Habana | 3 | | | |
| A2 | Metropolitanos | 2 | | | | | | |
| A2 | Metropolitanos | 2 | | | | A1 | Pinar del Río | 4 |
| | | | | | | D1 | Santiago de Cuba | 1 |
| C1 | Camagüey | 3 | | | | | | | D1 | Santiago de Cuba | 1 |
| C2 | Ciego de Ávila | 0 | | | | | | |
| C2 | Ciego de Ávila | 0 | C1 | Camagüey | 3 | | | |
| East | East | East | C1 | Camagüey | 3 | | | |
| East | East | East | D1 | Santiago de Cuba | 4 | | | |
| D1 | Santiago de Cuba | 3 | D1 | Santiago de Cuba | 4 | | | |
| D2 | Guantánamo | 0 | | | | | | |
# Rhabdotis perdrix

Rhabdotis perdrix is a species of Scarabaeidae, the dung beetle family.
# Shane Bradley

Shane Bradley might refer to:
* Shanne Bradley (born 1957), English musician
* Shayne Bradley (born 1979), English footballer