OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nuno Fernandes Torneol

Nuno Fernandes Torneol was a Galician-Portuguese trovador. He probably worked in the middle of the thirteenth century at the courts of Ferdinand III and Alfonso X of Castile. In "De longas vias, mui longas mentiras", the only cantiga de escárnio that he wrote, he mentions many Castilian place names. He is the also the author of the only known alborada (dawn song) in the Galician-Portuguese tradition: "Levad', amigo, que dormides as manhanas frías".
Nuno's name has been the subject of much speculation. In 1994 António Resende de Oliveira suggested that "Torneol" might not be a part of his name, but a note added by the 16th-century editor of the Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Angelo Colocci, indicating the refrain (tornel) to be used in the following songs. In 1997, however, Vicenç Beltran discovered a reference in a document of 1244 to one João Fernandes Torniol who owned a vineyard in Córdoba. This may have been the trovador's brother. In a document of 1262 José António Souto Cable found a Fernandus Petri, dictus “Turniol” de Villari, who confirmed a sale to Archbishop Juan Arias (1238–66). This same Fernandus is mentioned as the second of three nephews in the 1269 will of Abril Fernandes. If these references are to Nuno's family, he was from Galicia, probably near Santiago.

## Sources

* Nuno Fernandes Torneol at Cantigas Medievais Galego-Portuguesas
# Avenida del Ejército

The Avenida del Ejército (Army Avenue), which takes the name of Augusto Pérez Araníbar Avenue (Avenida Augusto Pérez Araníbar) when crossing San Isidro, is an avenue in Lima, Peru. It begins at Brazil Avenue and continues until it reaches the Plaza Centroamérica, crossing the districts of Magdalena del Mar, San Isidro, and Miraflores in the process.

## History

The avenue was inaugurated by Augusto B. Leguía in 1921, alongside San Martín barracks, as part of the projects carried out for the Centennial of the Independence of Peru. Named after José de San Martín (and originally after the battle of Junín), the barracks were built to house the Mounted Grenadiers Regiment of the Argentine delegation that was visiting the country in its anniversary, with construction works beginning in 1918. The 68,400 m$^2$ barracks were subsequently auctioned due to their "lack of historic value" and demolished. A large part of the terrain was acquired by the GMV-Urbi Consortium.
On October 28, 1995, the Manuel Bonilla Sports Complex was inaugurated, which received a visit by Evo Morales in 2010 and was subsequently remodelled in 2012.
# Awn ibn Abd Allah ibn Ja'far

ʿAwn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jaʿfar (Arabic: عون بن عبدالله بن جَعفر), known as Awn al-Akbar (died October 10, 680), was a son of Zaynab who accompanied Husayn ibn Ali on his journey from Mecca to Kufa. He was martyred on the Day of Ashura.

## Lineage

Awn was a son of Zaynab, Husayn's sister, and Abd Allah ibn Ja'far ibn Abi Talib who was a companion of the Prophet. Awn's grandfather was Ja'far al-Tayyar who was appointed by the Prophet as the chief of Muslims in their migration to Abyssinia. Abd Allah had two sons called Awn: Awn al-Akbar whose mother was Zaynab and Awn al-Asghar whose mother was Jamana, daughter of Musayyib ibn Najba.

## Accompanying Husayn ibn Ali

When Abd Allah ibn Ja'far learned about Husayn's departure to Kufa, he wrote a letter to Imam to convince him to return to Mecca. Abd Allah sent his letter to Imam by his sons Awn and Muhammad. When Abd Allah found that Imam was determined in his decision, advised his sons Awn and Muhammad to accompany him and fight along with Husayn.

## On the day of Ashura

After Muhammad was martyred, Awn went to the battlefield. According to Ibn Shahr Ashub, he killed 3 horsemen and 18 foot soldiers from the army of Umar ibn Sa'd and finally was martyred by Abd Allah ibn Qutba.
# Nuno José Severo de Mendoça Rolim de Moura Barreto, 1st Duke of Loulé

Dom. Nuno José Severo de Mendoça Rolim de Moura Barreto, 2nd Marquis of Loulé, 9th Count of Vale de Reis, (6 November 1804 – 22 May 1875), was a Portuguese politician during the period of Constitutional Monarchy. He became the 1st Duke of Loulé in 1862.

## Family

He was a son of the 1st Marquess of Loule, Agostinho Domingos José de Mendoça Rolim de Moura Barreto. In 1827, he married Infanta Ana de Jesus Maria, younger daughter of King John VI of Portugal. With this marriage, Nuno José Severo become brother-in-law of King Miguel I of Portugal and Emperor Pedro I of Brazil, and paternal uncle of Queen Maria II of Portugal and Emperor Pedro II of Brazil. They had five children:
* Ana Carlota de Mendoça Rolim de Moura Barreto (1827–1893), married to the 3rd Count of Linhares – with issue;
* Maria do Carmo de Mendoça Rolim de Moura Barreto (1829–1907), married to the 3rd Count of Belmonte – with issue;
* Pedro José Agostinho de Mendoça Rolim de Moura Barreto, 2nd Duke of Loulé, (1830–1909). Successor to the dukedom;
* Maria Amália de Mendoça Rolim de Moura Barreto (1832–1880), married Dom João Salazar de Mascarenhas, but the marriage ended and she became a nun – with issue;
* Augusto Pedro de Mendoça Rolim de Moura Barreto, 3rd Count of Azambuja (1835–1914) – with issue.

## Career

Leader of the Historic Party, he was many times minister and, for three times, President of the Council of Ministers – Prime Minister (1856–1859, 1860–1865 and 1869–1870).

## Honours

* 1862: Created 1st Duke of Loulé.
* 1857: Grand Cordon in the Order of Leopold.
* Member of the Military Order of Christ
* Member of the Order of the Tower and Sword.

## Family tree

Family tree of Nuno José Severo de Mendoça Rolim de Moura Barreto, 1st Duke of Loulé :
# Axum (disambiguation)

Axum may refer to:
* Axum, a city in northern Ethiopia also sometimes spelt as Aksum
* Kingdom of Aksum, a nation in northeastern Africa in the first millennium AD
* Axum (programming language), a programming language from Microsoft
* Axum (Star Wars planet), fictional planet within the Star Wars universe
* Axum, an Israeli hip hop/reggae band whose members are of Ethiopian and Moroccan/Yemeni descent
* Italian submarine Axum
* Axum (album by James Newton)
# Nyamagana District

Nyamagana District is one of the eight districts of the Mwanza Region of Tanzania. It is bordered to the north by Ilemela District, to the east by Magu District, to the south by Misungwi District and to the west by the Mwanza Bay of Lake Victoria. The region's capital, the City of Mwanza, is within Nyamagana District. The district commission's office is scheduled to be re-located to the Mkolani area of Mwanza town, but currently it is still in the old city hall in the centre of town.
As of 2022, the population of the Nyamagana District was 594,834.

## Wards

As of 2022, Nyamagana District was divided into eighteen wards.

### 2022 wards

* Buhongwa
* Butimba
* Igogo
* Igoma
* Isamilo
* Kishiri
* Luchelele
* Lwanhima
* Mabatini
* Mahina
* Mbugani
* Mhandu
* Mirongo
* Mkolani
* Mkuyuni
* Nyamagana
* Nyegezi
* Pamba
# McGann
## Origin

McGann is an Irish surname, derived from the Gaelic MagAnnaidh, an Old Irish translation or sept of the Mac Cana clan.

## Etymology

The Cana particle is a personal name meaning 'cub/whelp', although some sources claim it is derived from the personal name Annadh. Due to anglicization and Ulster migration the original form Mac Cana has had many variations, such as MagAnnaidh, MacAnna and MacCanna, later anglicized to McGann and McCann. The name became McGann upon Ulster migration to Connaught and became Canny and Canney upon Ulster migration to the south (Leinster and Munster).

## Notable people named McGann

* Ambrose McGann, American baseball player
* Andrew J. McGann, American politician and businessman
* Bernie McGann, Australian jazz alto saxophone player
* Brad McGann, New Zealand film director and screenwriter
* Ciarán McGann, Irish hurler from Castlelyons, County Cork
* Dennis Lawrence "Dan" McGann (1871–1910), American baseball player
* Gary McGann (born 1950), Irish businessman
* Jake McGann, English actor
* James McGann (1955–2021), American academic known for research on think tanks
* Jerome McGann (born 1937), American academic and textual scholar
* John R. McGann, American Catholic bishop
* Joseph McGann, British music producer
* Lawrence E. McGann, American politician
* Oisín McGann, Irish writer and illustrator
* Preston McGann, American football player
The McGann acting family consists of four brothers:
* Joe McGann
* Paul McGann
* Mark McGann
* Stephen McGann
# Tom Bertram

Tom Bertram may refer to:
* Tom Bertram (field hockey) (born 1977), English field hockey player
* Tom Bertram (footballer) (born 1987), German footballer
* Thomas Bertram, a supporting character in Jane Austen's 1814 novel Mansfield Park
# Numa, Indiana

Numa, also known as Walkers Bluff or Walkerton, is an unincorporated community in Florida Township, Parke County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Numa was laid out in 1837. According to Ronald L. Baker, the community may be named after Numa Pompilius. A post office was established at Numa in 1844, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1889.

## Geography

Numa is located at 39°37′51″N 87°22′13″W﻿ / ﻿39.63083°N 87.37028°W﻿ / 39.63083; -87.37028 at an elevation of 525 feet.
# Robert Ibbitson

Robert Ibbitson (fl. 1648–1654) was a 17th-century publisher in London.

## Publications

* Balthazar Gerbier (1650), The First Lecture being an Introduction to the Military Architecture, or Fortifications, London: Printed ... for Robert Ibbitson, OL 15016969M
* Balthazar Gerbier (1650), The Art of Wellspeaking, London: Printed for Robert Ibbitson, OL 16769793M
* This English biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Montrose Presbyterian Church

Montrose Presbyterian Church is a historic church on County Road 20 in Montrose, Mississippi, United States.

## History

Montrose Presbyterian Church was organized in 1841, and the church building was constructed in 1907. Land for the church and cemetery was donated by John Newton Waddel, who served as The University of Mississippi chancellor from 1865 to 1874. In 1983, the church ceased as an organization.
The church building was added to the National Register in 2003.
Mississippi historian Cyril Edward Cain (1883–1963) is buried in Montrose Presbyterian Church Cemetery.
# Robert Briggs (scientist)

Robert Briggs (December 10, 1911 — March 4, 1983) was a scientist who, in 1952, together with Thomas Joseph King, cloned a frog by nuclear transfer of embryonic cells. The same technique, using somatic cells, was later used to create Dolly the Sheep. Their experiment was the first successful nuclear transplantation performed in metazoans. He was a scientist at the Institute for Cancer Research of the Lankenau Hospital Research Institute (now known as the Lankenau Institute for Medical Research) when the work was conducted.

## Background

Upon the death of his mother when he was two years old, Briggs was raised by his grandparents in Epping, New Hampshire. Inspired by a high school science teacher, Briggs became interested in the biological sciences. However, he began Boston University in the business school, concerned with earning a living during the Depression. Business courses couldn’t maintain his interest and he turned to the sciences. He graduated from Boston University in 1934 with a BS degree and enrolled at Harvard for graduate study. He earned a PhD degree in 1938 while studying metabolism in frog embryos. For four years, he served as a fellow in the Department of Zoology at McGill University where he studied tumors in frogs. In 1942, he joined the Lankenau Hospital Research Institute (now the Fox Chase Cancer Center) in Philadelphia. He worked on amphibian embryos for the rest of his life.
# Trupanea orfila

Trupanea orfila is a species of fruit fly in the genus Plaumannimyia of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Ethiopia.
# The Youngtown Edition

The Youngtown Edition is a college newspaper published continually by students attending the County College of Morris since the opening of the college in Fall 1968. The newspaper is published biweekly and is distributed across the college campus. The newspaper covers campus issues, profiles students and professors, and world issues that may impact the campus. The Youngtown Edition has won four (4) Gold Crown awards, given out by the Columbia Scholastic Press Association (2004, 2006, 2007, 2009).
The Youngtown Edition has since fallen victim to oppression and intimidation due to their reporting of the actions taken by the college's administration, headed by President Dr. Tony Iacono. Reports have surfaced of Iacono intimidating student journalists, professors, and faculty for reporting the truth or speaking on their discontent with the administration's actions. Since Iacono has taken over at County College of Morris, The Youngtown Edition has not received any awards.
# McGarr

McGarr is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chippy McGarr (1863-1904), baseball player
* Ernie McGarr (born 1944), Scottish footballer
* Frank James McGarr (born 1921), American judge
* Lionel C. McGarr (1904-1988), United States Army lieutenant general
* Peter McGarr (born 1953), English composer
# Bryan Reynolds

Bryan Reynolds may refer to:
* Bryan Reynolds (scholar) (born 1965), American critical theorist, performance theorist, Shakespeare scholar, playwright, director
* Bryan Reynolds (baseball) (born 1995), American baseball outfielder
* Bryan Reynolds (soccer) (born 2001), American soccer player
# Brookwood Lye

Brookwood Lye is a 22-hectare (54-acre) nature reserve in Brookwood in Surrey. It is managed by the Surrey Wildlife Trust.
This is mainly wet grassland which has a rich variety of flora. Other habitats include alder carr and broadleaved woodland. There are many birds and invertebrates such as dragonflies.
There is no public access to the site.
# Peter O. Chotjewitz

Peter Otto Chotjewitz (14 June 1934 - 15 December 2010) was a German writer, translator and lawyer.

## Biography

Born in Schöneberg, Berlin to a Jewish family, Chotjewitz made his debut as a writer in the mid-1960s with experimental works, before achieving his breakthrough in the second half of the 1970s with some politically engaged and often controversial novels. He was also very active as a translator of Italian authors, including Leonardo Sciascia, Dario Fo, Giuseppe Fava, Luciano Canfora, and Nanni Balestrini.
Also a lawyer, he served as a defense counsel for terrorist Andreas Baader.
# Brunei–United Kingdom relations

The Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland have formal diplomatic relations. Brunei has a High Commission in London, and United Kingdom has a High Commission in Bandar Seri Begawan. Both countries are members of the Commonwealth and share history and have a friendly and strong relationship, dating back to the 19th century - which includes very strong friendships between both countries' monarchs and royal families.

## Education relations

In 2014, there were 1,700–2,000 Bruneians studying in the United Kingdom and there is a connection between both countries' universities, with the United Kingdom being a popular choice for many Bruneians to study in.

## Economic relations

In economics, the United Kingdom and Brunei have a bilateral trading relationship. The exports from Brunei to the United Kingdom total about £100 million. The United Kingdom is also actively engaged in encouraging small businesses from Brunei to take their products into international markets. The United Kingdom has signed the accession protocol to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership,a trade bloc which Brunei is already a part of, which would further enhance and build upon the trading relationship amongst the United Kingdom and Brunei.

## Security relations

There are very strong defence relations that date back before the independence of Brunei from the British Empire. The United Kingdom operates a garrison in Brunei, which has British Army and Royal Air Force personnel, which cooperate and help regularly with the Royal Brunei Armed Forces. This defence cooperation includes equipment sales, training, military and intelligence exchanges and assistance and the sharing of experiences. The Sultan of Brunei himself is an honorary Air Chief Marshal of the Royal Air Force and an honorary Admiral of the Royal Navy.
# Brunei–Thailand relations

Brunei and Thailand have bilateral foreign relations. Brunei has an embassy in Bangkok, and Thailand has an embassy in Bandar Seri Begawan. The relations have always been close and cordial.

## History

Two Royal Thai Navy ships, HTMS Phosampton and HTMS Maeklong visited Bandar Brunei in March 1971.
Relations between the two countries have been established since 1984. In 2012, the Sultan of Brunei Hassanal Bolkiah made a state visit to Thailand, while Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra attended the Royal Wedding of the daughter of Bolkiah, Princess Hajah Hafizah Sururul Bolkiah in the same year.

## Economic relations

Both countries cooperates in agriculture, energy, education and halal co-operation and Thailand are currently seeking to invest in Brunei's oil and gas sector and develop joint projects in renewable energy. A memorandum of understanding also has been signed in agriculture co-operation, labour, avoidance of double taxation and anti-human trafficking. Thailand were the main provider for rice stock in Brunei which comprises 95% of the Brunei's rice stock. Beside that, Brunei also keen to learn rice production technology from Thailand. In 2011, Brunei were among the ninth largest trading partners for Thailand with the total trade between the two countries reached U$269 million. The major exports from Thailand include rice, cement, ceramics, rubber products, paper and pulp, while the imports from Brunei are mainly on iron and steel.
# Brăescu

Brăescu is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gheorghe Brăescu (1871–1949), Romanian writer
* Smaranda Brăescu (1897–1948), Romanian aviation pioneer
# Peter Renshaw

Peter Renshaw (born 1936) is a British creative learning consultant and researcher with a special interest in institutional change and lifelong learning.

## Biography

Peter Renshaw was lecturer in Philosophy of Education at the University of Leeds Institute of Education (1970–75) and Principal of the Yehudi Menuhin School (1975–84). He became the Head of Research and Development at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in 1984, a position which he held until his retirement in 2001. During his time at Guildhall, together with Peter Wiegold, Renshaw created a masters' programme in music performance and communication skills at the school, which is now known as the Masters in Leadership.
He was also the Gresham Professor of Music between 1986 and 1993, and a moderator for Sound Links, an EU Socrates project on cultural diversity in music education. In 2006, he became a mentor at the Practitioner Development Programme at The Sage Gateshead in North East England.
He is a board member of the Yehudi Mehuhin School and London International Festival of Theatre.

## Publications

* Renshaw, P. Management of Creativity in schools, colleges and arts organisations (1993)
* Renshaw, P and van den Linden, Jos. Dialogic Learning: Shifting Perspectives to Learning, Instruction, and Teaching (2004)
* Renshaw, P. Lifelong Learning for Musicians: The Place of Mentoring (2006)
* Renshaw, P. Engaged Passions: Searching for Quality in Community Contexts (2010)
* Renshaw, P. Working Together: An Enquiry into Creative Collaborative Learning Across the Barbican - Guildhall Campus (2011)
* Renshaw, P. Collaboration: Myth or Reality? Through the Eyes of the Barbican and Guildhall School (2017)
# Petite Suite

Petite Suite may refer to the following musical compositions:
* Petite Suite (Bartók)
* Petite Suite, an excerpt arrangement from Jeux d'enfants (Bizet)
* Petite Suite (Borodin)
* Petite Suite (Debussy)
# Petralona (disambiguation)

Petralona can refer to :
* Petralona, a neighborhood of Athens;
* Petralona (Chalcidice), a village in Chalcidice, famous for the Petralona cave in which was discovered in 1960 the earliest European humanoid.
# Buibui

Buibui is a genus of African araneomorph spiders in the family Cyatholipidae, and was first described by C. E. Griswold in 2001.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains five species:
* Buibui abyssinica Griswold, 2001 – Ethiopia
* Buibui claviger Griswold, 2001 (type) – Kenya
* Buibui cyrtata Griswold, 2001 – Congo
* Buibui kankamelos Griswold, 2001 – Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko)
* Buibui orthoskelos Griswold, 2001 – Congo
# Petronia cabinet

The Petronia cabinet was the 6th cabinet of the Netherlands Antilles.

## Composition

The cabinet was composed as follows:
Main office-holders :
| Office | Name | Party | Since |
| Minister of General Affairs | Ernesto Petronia | PPA | 12 December 1969 |
| Minister of Finance | Sylvius Gerard Marie Rozendal | DP-cur | 12 December 1969 |
| Minister of Education | Otto R.A. Beaujon | DP-cur | 12 December 1969 |
| Minister of Traffic and Communications | Leo A.I. Chance | PPA | 12 December 1969 |
| Minister of Economic Affairs | Frank J. Pijpers | DP-cur | 12 December 1969 |
| Minister of Welfare | Frank J. Pijpers | DP-cur | 12 December 1969 |
| Minister of Welfare | Francisco Jose Tromp | PPA | 16 July 1970 |
| Minister of Social Affairs | Amador Poulo Nita | FOL | 12 December 1969 |
| Minister of Social Affairs | Ernesto Petronia | PPA | 24 June 1970 |
| Minister of Social Affairs | Rufus F. McWilliam | PNP | 16 July 1970 |
| Minister of Justice | Ernesto Petronia | PPA | 12 December 1969 |
| Minister of Justice | Francisco Jose Tromp | PPA | 18 April 1970 |
| Minister of Justice | Ernesto Petronia | PPA | 16 July 1970 |
| Minister of Public Health | Amador Poulo Nita | FOL | 12 December 1969 |
| Minister of Public Health | Ernesto Petronia | PPA | 24 June 1970 |
| Minister of Public Health | Lucinda da Costa Gomez-Matheeuws | PNP | 16 July 1970 |
| Minister of Labor | Hilberto M. Thomas | FOL | 5 September 1970 |
    $^{Note}$ Nita died unexpectedly on 17 June 1970.