OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canton of Cloyes-sur-le-Loir

The Canton of Cloyes-sur-le-Loir is a French former canton, located in the arrondissement of Châteaudun, in the Eure-et-Loir département (Centre région). It had 9,693 inhabitants (2012). It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 15 communes, which joined the canton of Brou in 2015.

## Municipalities

The canton comprised the following communes:
* Cloyes-sur-le-Loir (seat)
* Arrou
* Autheuil
* Boisgasson
* Charray
* Châtillon-en-Dunois
* Courtalain
* Douy
* La Ferté-Villeneuil
* Langey
* Le Mée
* Montigny-le-Gannelon
* Romilly-sur-Aigre
* Saint-Hilaire-sur-Yerre
* Saint-Pellerin
# Sanjay Ram

Sanjay Ram is an Indian film director and producer who has worked on Tamil films and was active in the late 2000s. Throughout his career, he worked on several films which failed to have a theatrical release. Furthermore, several of his films have been criticised for their gore content and excessive bloodshed on screen.

## Career

Sanjay Ram began his career by penning the script for the film Shree (2002) and Anbe Anbe (2003). Sanjay Ram worked on two village centric action films in 2006; Thoothukudi featuring choreographer Harikumar and Aadu Puli Attam featuring newcomers. Thootukudi won positive reviews and became a surprise success at the box office. He then made the Saravanan-starrer Veeramum Eeramum (2007) and Iyakkam (2008), which he also produced. In 2008, Sanjay Ram worked on Sivamayam, a tale based on the Mahabharata, featuring Shaam, Megha Nair, Sridevika and Prakash Raj in the lead roles. Despite beginning shoot in Chennai and Coimbatore and recording songs, the film did not have a theatrical release. Furthermore, another film he worked titled Surla featuring Ajay Krishna and Sanchita Shetty also failed to have a theatrical release. He also announced a film titled Lingam with Mammootty and Sarath Kumar, but the project did not materialise. Sanjay Ram worked on a film titled Poova Thalaiya during 2008 with Udhaya and Shirin, but the film ran into production troubles. As the film geared up for release in 2011, Shirin complained to the Nadigar Sangam that Sanjay Ram was trying to release the film without finishing her portions. The film then had a low key release in 2011.
Sanjay Ram's next release was the family drama, Gowravargal (2010) starring Sathyaraj and Vignesh, which was jointly produced by ten financiers. Sanjay Ram next worked on a film title Sethu Samuthiram with Sarath Kumar, but the film was later dropped. He then began work on a multi-hero gangster subject titled Karuvarai Kutravaligal with himself, Ajay Krishna and Vaali in the lead roles but the film did not complete production. Likewise another project featuring Ajay Krishna, titled Meenkothi, was similarly incomplete. In 2012, he began work on the comedy drama film titled Kutralam, which was later rechristened as Rosa, starring Vaali and himself in the lead roles alongside Neenu Karthika but the film also failed to have a theatrical release.
In 2013, he began a film titled Kiliyanthattu: Thoothukudi 2, a sequel to his earlier film. Despite having an audio launch event, yet again, the film did not have a theatrical release.

## Filmography
### Director

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 2006 | Thoothukudi | Uncredited as director |
| 2006 | Aadu Puli Attam | |
| 2007 | Veeramum Eeramum | Also actor |
| 2008 | Iyakkam | |
| 2010 | Gowravargal | |
| 2011 | Poova Thalaiya | |

### Writer

* Anbe Anbe (2003)
# Raisonné

Raisonné: Complete Single Collection (レゾネ, Rezone) is the second compilation album by Japanese idol duo Wink, released by Polystar on December 21, 1992. It covers the duo's singles from 1988 to 1992.
The album peaked at No. 18 on Oricon's albums chart and sold over 58,000 copies.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Neko Oikawa, except where indicated; all music is arranged by Satoshi Kadokura, except where indicated.

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 18 |
# Trivento

Trivento is a comune (municipality) and Catholic episcopal see in the Province of Campobasso in the southern Italian region Molise, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Campobasso.
Trivento borders the following municipalities: Castelguidone, Castelmauro, Civitacampomarano, Lucito, Roccavivara, Salcito, San Biase, Sant'Angelo Limosano and Schiavi di Abruzzo.
Its church of Ss. Nazario, Celso e Vittore, dedicated to St. Nazarius, St. Celsus and St. Victor, is the cathedral episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trivento.
# Strephonota

Strephonota is a Neotropical genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The genus was erected by Kurt Johnson, George T. Austin, Jean Francois Le Crome and Julián A. Salazar E. in 1997.

## Species

* Strephonota acameda (Hewitson, 1867)
* Strephonota adela (Staudinger, 1888)
* Strephonota agrippa (Fabricius, 1793)
* Strephonota ambrax (Westwood, 1852)
* Strephonota azurinus (Butler & H. Druce, 1872)
* Strephonota berardi Faynel & A. Moser, 2011
* Strephonota bicolorata Faynel, 2003
* Strephonota buechei Faynel & A. Moser, 2011
* Strephonota caeruleus Faynel & A. Moser, 2011
* Strephonota carteia (Hewitson, 1870)
* Strephonota cyllarissus (Herbst, 1800)
* Strephonota elika (Hewitson, 1867)
* Strephonota ericeta (Hewitson, 1867)
* Strephonota falsistrephon Faynel & Brévignon, 2003
* Strephonota foyi (Schaus, 1902)
* Strephonota jactator (H. H. Druce, 1907)
* Strephonota malvania (Hewitson, 1867)
* Strephonota parvipuncta (Lathy, 1926)
* Strephonota perola (Hewitson, 1867)
* Strephonota porphyritis (H. H. Druce, 1907)
* Strephonota pulchritudo (H. H. Druce, 1907)
* Strephonota purpurantes (H. H. Druce, 1907)
* Strephonota sphinx (Fabricius, 1775)
* Strephonota strephon (Fabricius, 1775)
* Strephonota syedra (Hewitson, 1867)
* Strephonota tephraeus (Geyer, 1837)
* Strephonota trebonia (Hewitson, 1870)
* Strephonota tyriam (H. H. Druce, 1907)
# Swanachild

Swanachild (also Swanahild or Serenahilt) was the second wife of Charles Martel.

## Reign

Swanachild belonged to the clan of the Agilolfing, though her parentage is not quite clear. Her parents could be Tassilo II, duke of Bavaria, and his wife Imma. Alternatively, her parents could be Theudebert of Bavaria, duke of Bavaria and his wife Regintrud.
In the 720s Charles Martel married Swanachild. After an initial conflict, Martel established amicable relations with Bavaria.
The Reichenau Codex listed her as Suanahil regina.
With Martel she had one child, Grifo. After the death of Martel, she supported her son's failed attempt to gain a portion of his inheritance. This she did with the support of her uncle Odilo of Bavaria. Afterwards she was relegated to the position of abbess of Chelles Abbey.
# Splitting principle

In mathematics, the splitting principle is a technique used to reduce questions about vector bundles to the case of line bundles.
In the theory of vector bundles, one often wishes to simplify computations, say of Chern classes. Often computations are well understood for line bundles and for direct sums of line bundles. In this case the splitting principle can be quite useful.
Theorem — Let $\xi \colon E\rightarrow X$ be a vector bundle of rank $n$ over a paracompact space $X$. There exists a space $Y=Fl(E)$, called the flag bundle associated to $E$, and a map $p\colon Y\rightarrow X$ such that
* the induced cohomology homomorphism $p^{*}\colon H^{*}(X)\rightarrow H^{*}(Y)$ is injective, and
* the pullback bundle $p^{*}\xi \colon p^{*}E\rightarrow Y$ breaks up as a direct sum of line bundles: $p^{*}(E)=L_{1}\oplus L_{2}\oplus \cdots \oplus L_{n}.$
The theorem above holds for complex vector bundles and integer coefficients or for real vector bundles with $\mathbb {Z} _{2}$ coefficients. In the complex case, the line bundles $L_{i}$ or their first characteristic classes are called Chern roots.
The fact that $p^{*}\colon H^{*}(X)\rightarrow H^{*}(Y)$ is injective means that any equation which holds in $H^{*}(Y)$ (say between various Chern classes) also holds in $H^{*}(X)$.
The point is that these equations are easier to understand for direct sums of line bundles than for arbitrary vector bundles, so equations should be understood in $Y$ and then pushed down to $X$.
Since vector bundles on $X$ are used to define the K-theory group $K(X)$, it is important to note that $p^{*}\colon K(X)\rightarrow K(Y)$ is also injective for the map $p$ in the above theorem.
The splitting principle admits many variations. The following, in particular, concerns real vector bundles and their complexifications:
Theorem — Let $\xi \colon E\rightarrow X$ be a real vector bundle of rank $2n$ over a paracompact space $X$. There exists a space $Y$ and a map $p\colon Y\rightarrow X$ such that
* the induced cohomology homomorphism $p^{*}\colon H^{*}(X)\rightarrow H^{*}(Y)$ is injective, and
* the pullback bundle $p^{*}\xi \colon p^{*}E\rightarrow Y$ breaks up as a direct sum of line bundles and their conjugates: $p^{*}(E\otimes \mathbb {C} )=L_{1}\oplus {\overline {L_{1}}}\oplus \cdots \oplus L_{n}\oplus {\overline {L_{n}}}.$

## Symmetric polynomial

Under the splitting principle, characteristic classes for complex vector bundles correspond to symmetric polynomials in the first Chern classes of complex line bundles; these are the Chern classes.
# Yellow Discipline

Yellow Discipline is the first full-length comedy album from comedian Jim Norton.

## Track listing

* "Vinny's awful intro"
* "New Joisey"
* "Fargo & a droopy lip"
* "kill yourself in Seattle"
* "Bed, Bath & Beyond"
* "Boca Raton and shaky people"
* "Michael J Fox is an alcoholic"
* "Aspen sure is expensive"
* "Sex & racism"
* "Michael Jackson is the Artist of the Millennium"
* "a Britney log"
* "Liz Taylor's hairy hat"
* "good ole' Martha"
* "wacky bumper stickers"
* "the elephant on Southwest"
* "making a gal laugh"
* "adorable observations about the mentally challenged"
* "actors and my awful head"
* "a single, impotent, meaty breasted failure"
* "profiling and the shoe bombing monkey"
* "I wish I were gay"
* "sensitive nipples"
* "loving a chubby dumper"
* "meaty lips"
* "squeamish girls stink"
* "pornography"
* "oral treats"
* "Vinny's awful outro"
* "Jim Norton talking doll"
* "Jim Norton's motivational tapes"
# Recetor

Recetor is a Colombian municipality in the Department of Casanare. Its jurisdiction has an area of 182 square kilometres or 70 square miles and a population of 4072. It is located on the eastern slope of the Colombian Andes, with an altitude of 800 metres or 2,620 feet. It has an average temperature of 22 °C or 71.6 °F.

## History

Recetor was founded on 17 March, 1740 by Jesuit Missionaries, and was officially made into a municipality in 1925. The first colonists arrived from the department of Boyacá, coming mostly from the municipalities of Miraflores, Berbeo, Paez, and Campohermosa.

## Geography

Recetor has an area of 182 square kilometers, of which 0.5 square kilometres or 0.2 square miles are urban and 181.5 square kilometres or 70.1 square miles are rural. Recetor borders the department of Boyacá, to the east by the municipality of Aguazul, to the south by the municipality of Tauramena and to the southeast by the municipality of Chameza

## Economy

The main economic activities are subsistence farming, basic salt mining from wells adjacent to the Recetoreno River, coal mining, and cattle breeding.
5°14′N 72°46′W﻿ / ﻿5.233°N 72.767°W﻿ / 5.233; -72.767
* This Department of Casanare location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# World Club Water Polo Challenge

The World Club Water Polo Challenge was an annual four-day international water polo event, staged at the Drummoyne Swimming Centre in Sydney, Australia from 2014. This competition was held three times from 2014 to 2016.

## History

| Edition | Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| I | 2014 | Sydney, Australia | VK Radnički Kragujevac | Galatasaray men's water polo team | UNSW Wests Magpies |
# Carbon shifting

Carbon shifting is the tendency for an individual to increase carbon dioxide emissions in one area of their lifestyle as a result of reducing emissions elsewhere. Carbon shifting might more accurately be termed "domestic carbon shifting" to distinguish it from carbon leakage, which has occasionally also been called carbon shifting.
Many attempts to encourage people to change aspects of their lifestyle and so reduce their carbon dioxide emissions make a virtue of financial savings. In the United Kingdom, the Energy Saving Trust lists various ways of saving energy, e.g., "Energy-saving light bulbs last up to twelve times longer than ordinary lightbulbs and can save you £9 per year in electricity (and 38 kilograms of CO$_2$) or £100 over the bulbs lifetime." However, whether or not carbon dioxide emissions are ultimately reduced will depend on how that saved money is spent. If the amount of money saved through walking to work is eventually spent on an extra city break involving air travel, the net emissions may well increase.
The problem of carbon shifting may undermine many voluntary piecemeal attempts at reducing carbon dioxide emissions. However, carbon shifting is not inherently negative. If a person can be persuaded to avoid activities that produce a high level of emissions for a given financial outlay, then they may shift to activities that produce lower emissions for that same amount of money. Positive carbon shifting might be encouraged through the use of a carbon tax or the implementation of a personal carbon trading scheme.
The phenomenon of carbon shifting also suggests that for some comparative purposes, the most appropriate measure of emissions would be emissions per unit of currency rather than total emissions. An activity that produces slightly lower emissions at a significantly lower cost may not necessarily be the best activity to promote as it leaves the individual with more money to spend on other emitting activities. Similarly, if two passengers are traveling on the same aircraft, they might be deemed to be emitting the same total amount of carbon dioxide. However, if one of them paid a lower fare, then by this measure, they would be deemed to be damaging the environment more.
# Rake in Grass

Rake in Grass is a three-person independent video game developer based in the Czech Republic. It was founded in 2000. The studio makes computer, mobile, and console games. It was nominated for an award in artistic contribution to Czech video game output in 2012.

## Games

* Troll (2003)
* Jets'n'Guns (2004)
* Undercroft (2006)
* Styrateg (2006)
* Fireman's Adventures (2006)
* King Mania (2007)
* Larva Mortus (2008)
* Archibald's Adventures (2008)
* Archmage (2008)
* Be a King: Lost Lands (2009)
* Crystal Cave Classic (2009)
* Westbang (2009)
* Be a King 2 (2010)
* Northmark: Hour of the Wolf (2012)
* Loot Hunter (2014)
* Rampage Knights (2015)
* Jets'n'Guns 2 (2020)
* Silent Sector (2021)
# Trottier

Trottier is a family name in France, Canada and the United States. It is one of the most common family names in the province of Québec (Canada). A Trottier family came from France to Canada in 1646. A family from Quebec then migrated to San Francisco in the 1910s.

## The first Trottiers in Québec

The Trottiers were among the first French settlers in New France. Born to Jules Trottier I of Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne, Lower Normandy, France; Jules (Gilles) Trottier II, born around 1591 in Igé (Orne, Normandy, France), dispatched to New France by contract at La Rochelle on July 4, 1646. Aboard the ship, "The Cardinal", The Trottier Family arrived in Quebec, Canada on September 23, 1646. A plaque was erected at St. Martin's Parish in France to commemorate he and the other men that left the town to settle in North America. Jules worked as a carpenter and labourer. He settled in New France with his wife, Catherine Loiseau, and their children:
* Julien, baptised in Igé on March 30, 1636
* Gilles (also known as Antoine), baptised in Igé on January 21, 1640, died December 5, 1706
* Pierre Trottier (13 January 1644 - 8 January 1693)
* Jean-Baptiste, born at sea during the trip from France to Quebec in July 1646.
Antoine's granddaughter, Marie-Charlotte Trottier dite Desrivières, was a witness at the trial of Marie-Joseph Angélique, who was executed for setting a fire that burned much of Old Montreal, in 1734. Charlotte was later wed to Jean-Baptiste Testard, son of Jacques Testard de Montigny. Like their father, sons Jean-Baptiste-Jérémie (1741 - 1799) and Jean-Baptiste-Pierre (1750- 1813) were famed soldiers; they fought at the Battle of the Cedars, in 1776, where the elder brother "distinguished himself by formulating a strategy against the invaders and capturing Major Henry Sherburne".

## Famous Trottier descendants

* Bryan Trottier (born 1956), a Canadian hockey player
* Emil Trottier (born 1936–2006)
* Dave Trottier (1906-1956), a Canadian hockey player
* Denis Trottier (elected MNA in 2007), a Canadian politician
* Dominique Trottier [fr] (born 1976), a Canadian TV reporter
* Guy Trottier (1941–2014), a Canadian hockey player
* Justin Trottier (born 1982), a Canadian political activist and charity executive director
* Lorne Trottier (born 1948), a Canadian businessman, founder of the firm Matrox
* Pierre Trottier (1925–2010), a Canadian writer
* Rocky Trottier (born 1964), a Canadian hockey player
* Yves Trottier [fr] (born 1973), a Canadian writer
* Ian Hamilton Trottier (born 1976), an American businessman, founder of iPark Parking Company of San Francisco - which sold to Imperial Parking Company of New York
* Adrian Trottier was awarded the bronze star and purple heart. He fought in the Korean War and Vietnam.
* Bertrand Raymond Trottier (born 1948), American; Last United States Navy Bugler serving aboard the USS New Jersey BB-62, Vietnam 1968–69. Misc. awards and honors. N6YJA
* Gerald Trottier internationally exhibited Canadian artist. (1925–2004) |website=https://www.geraldtrottier.ca</ref>

## Others

* Trottier middle school
# Wild rice (disambiguation)

Wild rice are four species of grasses forming the genus Zizania, and the grain that can be harvested from them.
Wild rice may also refer to:
* Oryza barthii, a grass native to sub-Saharan Africa
* Oryza coarctata, synonym Porteresia coarctata, a species of grass native to south Asia
* Oryza rufipogon, red rice or wild rice, an invasive species and also a precious resource for breeding crop rice
Wild rice may also refer to organisations with the phrase in their names:
# Styrene-oxide isomerase

In enzymology, a styrene-oxide isomerase (EC 5.3.99.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    styrene oxide $\rightleftharpoons$ phenylacetaldehyde
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, styrene oxide, and one product, phenylacetaldehyde.
This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically a class of other intramolecular oxidoreductases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is styrene-oxide isomerase (epoxide-cleaving). This enzyme is also called SOI. This enzyme participates in styrene degradation and is the second step of the pathway after the epoxidation of styrene by styrene monooxygenase.
SOI is an integral membrane protein consisting of four transmembrane helices. Khanppnavar et al. determined the first cryo-EM structures of this protein, which show that SOI forms a novel homo-trimeric assembly, displaying a structural fold reminiscent of ion channels.
The trimeric organization of SOI is essential for its function and is guided by the ferric heme b prosthetic group positioned at the interface of its subunits. This ferric heme b acts as a Lewis acid, interacting with the epoxide oxygen atom to facilitate epoxide ring-opening of substrates.
# Splitting the Breeze

Splitting the Breeze is a 1927 American silent Western film directed by Robert De Lacey and starring Tom Tyler, Harry Woods and Peggy Montgomery.

## Cast

* Tom Tyler as Death Valley Drake
* Harry Woods as Dave Matlock
* Barney Furey as Reverend Otis Briggs
* Thomas G. Lingham as Tom Rand
* Peggy Montgomery as Janet Rand
* Buzz Barton as Red
* Alfred Hewston as Hank Robbins
* Barbara Starr as Lois Cortez
# Yevgeny Makarov

Yevgeny Makarov was a Russian prisoner who was tortured in prison. In 2018, a leaked video of him being tortured in a Russian prison provoked significant outcry, leading to an official investigation and the conviction of 13 prison guards.

## Biography

In 2011, he was sentenced to six years and 10 months incarceration in Yaroslavl on charges of robbery and battery.
In 2017, Makarov's lawyer lodged a complaint with the European Court of Human Rights over his treatment in prison. Later that year, a 10-minute video was filmed inside the prison in which over a dozen prison guards were pinning him down on a table and torturing him, including stripping him, physically beating him, and waterboarding him. Following the torture, he was placed in solitary confinement. The video was then leaked to independent newspaper Novaya Gazeta, who published it. Following a significant outcry, the Federal Penitentiary Service announced that it would be launching a formal investigation into torture allegations in Russian prisons, and 14 prison guards in Yaroslavl were arrested. Makarov's lawyer was subsequently forced to flee Russia after receiving death threats.
In October 2018, he was released from prison. In November 2020, 13 people were convicted of abuse of office over his case, with sentences up to 51-months. However, both the prison director and the deputy prison director were acquitted of the charges against them. In July 2022, Makarov died of pneumonia at the age of 29.
# Recey-sur-Ource

Recey-sur-Ource (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

## Geography

The village lies in the middle of the commune, on the right bank of the Ource, which flows northwest through the middle of the commune.

## International relations

The commune is twinned with Nieder-Olm, Germany.

## Personalities

It was the birthplace of Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire (1802-1861), ecclesiastic and orator.
# Ponzano di Fermo

Ponzano di Fermo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Fermo in the Italian region Marche, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) south of Ancona and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Ascoli Piceno. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,623 and an area of 14.4 square kilometres (5.6 sq mi).
The municipality of Ponzano di Fermo contains the frazione (subdivision) Torchiaro e Capparuccia.
Ponzano di Fermo borders the following municipalities: Fermo, Grottazzolina, Monte Giberto, Monterubbiano, Petritoli.
# Rajesh Kumar Mishra (born 1950)

Rajesh Kumar Mishra is an Indian politician Previously he served Member in 14th Lok Sabha from Varanasi Lok Sabha,and a former member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council from Varanasi Graduates.

## Political Career

He served as a member of the 14th Lok Sabha from Varanasi as a member of INC.He also served as Member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council as a INC from Varanasi Graduates for two consecutive terms. He was also a candidate for 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election in the seat of Varansi Cantonment. He joined BJP in 2024.

## Personal life

He was born on 7 July 1950, in Deoria, Uttar Pradesh, and married Madhu Mishra in 1983.