OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Project Alpha (non-proliferation effort)

Project Alpha is an academic research project working to counter nuclear proliferation-related trade. It was founded in 2011 with funding from the British Government and is housed in the Centre for Science and Security Studies at King's College London. Its primary mission is to publish independent research findings on illicit trade activities and to support the private and the public sectors with the implementation of international trade controls in order to deter the proliferation of nuclear weapons.
Project Alpha has three main strands of work: understanding illicit trade, countering illicit trade and supporting international efforts of non-proliferation. This includes conducting research of proliferation-related case studies for publication on the Alpha website promoting industry engagement with authorities and providing training and consultancy to businesses in order to encourage good practices of compliance with international regulations governing the export of sensitive goods and technologies. It also supports the work of the International Atomic Energy Agency and the implementation of relevant UN Security Council resolutions, including United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540, aimed at preventing the spread of weapons of mass destruction to non-state actors, and sanctions resolutions adopted against Iran and North Korea.
From September 2015, Project Alpha has been central to the EU's outreach program on dual-use export controls (the EU's P2P program on dual-use goods).
In 2016 Project Alpha published a report on Pakistan's nuclear weapons program which identified a large number of front companies and a suspected new uranium enrichment facility. The report received a great deal of media attention, particularly in South Asia.
# Propalene

Propalene or bicyclo[1.1.0]buta-1,3-diene is a polycyclic hydrocarbon composed of two fused cyclopropene rings. Computational studies indicate that the molecule is planar, with the carbon framework forming a parallelogram that has distinctly alternating short and long carbon–carbon bonds.
# 1902–03 Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball team

The 1902–03 Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball team represented the University of Minnesota in intercollegiate basketball during the 1902–03 season. The team finished the season with a 13–0 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Premo-Porretta Power Poll.
# 1902–03 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team

The 1902–03 team finished with a record 1–5. It was the second and final year for head coach Clayton T. Teetzel. The team captain was R.C. Smith and team manager was C.B. Jordan.

## Roster

| Name | Position | Class | Hometown |
| Seiford J. Cowan | Forward | Sophomore | Rockford, MI |
| Charles M. Novak | Forward | | |
| Charles Salsbury | Forward | Senior | |
| Wilbur M. Morris | Guard | Junior | |
| Albert Graham | Guard/Center | Junior | |
| Milton B. Huston | Guard | | |
| Robert C. Smith | Center | Senior | Bath, MI |
| Jason Hayward | | Junior | |

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Non-conference regular season ||||||
| January 24, 1903* | Detroit YMCA | L 14-24 | 0-1 | Gymnasium Ypsilanti, Michigan |
| February 7, 1903* 3:30 | at Hillsdale College | W 15-12 $^{OT}$ | 1-1 | Dickerson Gym Hillsdale, Michigan |
| February 13, 1903* | Michigan State | L 7-23 | 1-2 | Gymnasium Ypsilanti, Michigan |
| February 26, 1903* | at Detroit YMCA All-Stars | L 6-32 | 1-3 | YMCA Gym Detroit, Michigan |
| February 28, 1903* | Detroit-Parke-Davis & Co. | L 2-23 | 1-4 | Gymnasium Ypsilanti, Michigan |
| March 6, 1903* 8:00 | at Governor's Guard | L 17-24 | 1-5 | Lansing, MI |
| March 7, 1903* | at Michigan State | L 5-49 | 1-6 | Armory East Lansing, MI |
| March 21, 1903* | Hillsdale | W 31-5 | 2-6 | Gymnasium Ypsilanti, Michigan |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Eastern Time. ||||||
The last two games agasint the Detroit YMCA were postponed and never rescheduled.

## Game Summaries
### January 24, 1903

Score was 6-10 at the half. Novac scored 9 points for EMU, 7 from the free throws and 2 from the field. Media Guide had 11-18 but the school paper has 14-24

### February 7, 1903

The game was notable for fouls, with the score at the end of the first half was 9-1. The Normals won in overtime.
# 1902–03 Nebraska Cornhuskers men's basketball team

The 1902–03 Nebraska Cornhuskers men's basketball team represented the University of Nebraska during the 1902–03 collegiate men's basketball season. The head coach was Walter G Hiltner, coaching the huskers in his first season. The team played their home games at Grant Memorial Hall in Lincoln, Nebraska.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| 12/18/1902 | Lincoln YMCA | W 25–18 | 1–0 | Grant Memorial Hall Lincoln, NE |
| 1/17/1903 | at Haskell | L 18–25 | 1–1 | |
| 1/24/1903 | Lincoln YMCA | L 24–35 | 1–2 | Grant Memorial Hall Lincoln, NE |
| 1/31/1903 | Kansas | W 23–18 | 2–2 | Grant Memorial Hall Lincoln, NE |
| 2/03/1903 | at Denver YMCA | W 44–29 | 3–2 | |
| 2/04/1903 | at Colorado College | W 39–11 | 4–2 | Colorado Springs, CO |
| 2/05/1903 | at Colorado | W 28–12 | 5–2 | Boulder, CO |
| 2/06/1903 | at Greeley High | W 25–15 | 6–2 | |
| 2/07/1903 | at Cheyenne Business | L 28–42 | 6–3 | |
| 2/20/1903 | Lincoln YMCA | W 33–20 | 7–3 | Grant Memorial Hall Lincoln, NE |
| 3/06/1903 | at Minnesota Ag. | L 4–13 | 7–4 | |
| 3/07/1903 | Minnesota | L 14–41 | 7–5 | UM Armory Minneapolis, MN |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# Promise (Luna Sea song)

"Promise" is a song by Japanese rock band Luna Sea, released on April 9, 2011 as a digital download available exclusively on Amazon websites; Japan, United States, United Kingdom, France and Germany. It is the band's first release of completely new material since "Love Song", released over ten years earlier.

## Overview

"Promise" was originally composed by Inoran and was first played by Luna Sea at the World Memorial Hall on December 30, 2010 as part of their 20th Anniversary World Tour Reboot -to the New Moon- reunion tour. At the time it was reported to be titled "Promised Night".
Originally there were no plans to release the song, however after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami the band decided the best way they could help contribute to the recovery was to "generate support through music because music is the reason of our presence and our lifetime mission.", and donated all proceeds to the Japanese Red Cross and American Red Cross for earthquake relief and recovery.

## Track listing

Written and composed by Luna Sea.
* "Promise" - 3:57
# Promise Me, Love

"Promise Me, Love" is a song written by Kay Thompson and performed by Andy Williams. The song reached #17 on the Billboard chart in 1958. Archie Bleyer's Orchestra played on the song.
# Prospector (spacecraft)

Prospector was a proposed lunar probe that was intended to be flown in support of the Apollo lunar missions.

## History

Prospector arose as a result of President John F. Kennedy's desire to rehabilitate the tarnished image of US spaceflight. In 1961, NASA proposed a series of robotic probes, including Prospector, to be managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
Prospector was based on a study that had been performed by the Marshall Space Flight Center in June 1960, to determine what lunar missions could be achieved using the Saturn I rocket.
NASA envisioned Prospector as "a large versatile 'space truck'" that could be launched by a Saturn rocket and that could soft-land on the Moon with a wide variety of payloads. Among the applications envisioned were:
* A remote-controlled lunar rover that could explore large areas of the lunar surface, including the far side of the Moon
* A system to obtain lunar samples and return them to Earth
* A low-altitude survey of the lunar surface for reconnaissance, and to help select landing sites for subsequent Apollo missions, using large propellant tanks to allow the spacecraft to hover and laterally move over the lunar surface
* An uncrewed cargo spacecraft, providing supplies and materials to lunar astronauts
Prospector was initially planned to have its first launch between 1963 and 1966. However, as plans progressed, the project ran into weight overruns, requiring a larger launcher such as the Saturn V. Its role also began to change from one of support for the Apollo missions to more of a substitute for them, which NASA's Space Task Group did not endorse. The project was canceled in 1962.
# Prospector (train)

The Prospector was a passenger train operated by the Denver & Rio Grande Western railroad between Denver, Colorado and Salt Lake City, Utah. There were two incarnations of the train: a streamlined, diesel multiple unit train that operated briefly in 1941 and 1942; and a locomotive-hauled train of conventional passenger equipment that operated from 1945 until 1967.

## 1941–1942 Prospector

The train was inaugurated November 17, 1941. The original equipment was a pair of Budd Company-built diesel multiple units numbered M-1 and M-2.
For the inaugural trip in 1941, the railroad made stainless steel pass holders that were intended to be distributed to passengers. The holder was engraved with a line drawing of the train on the outside. On the inside were two cards: one with an embossed picture of a prospector and mule in gold, the other with a message reading:
   "Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad is honored to welcome _____ on the inaugural trip of the Prospector. New, diesel power, stainless steel streamlined train designed for overnight every night service between Denver and Salt Lake City."
The holders were not distributed as intended to passengers.
The trainsets had significant reliability problems exacerbated by difficult terrain and the train was discontinued July 5, 1942. The trainsets were returned to Budd and ultimately scrapped.

## The Postwar Prospector

Anticipating increases in overnight Denver-Salt Lake City rail passenger traffic after the end of World War II, the Rio Grande restored the Prospector on October 1, 1945, using conventional heavyweight equipment. The railroad also began planning the acquisition of new lightweight equipment for the train. In 1949 it purchased three dome-observation cars built by Budd, and in 1950 it took delivery of 25 Pullman-Standard cars — equipment that had been ordered by the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, but never used by that railroad. The Pullman-Standard cars began service on the Prospector in late 1950, whereas the Budd dome cars generally served on the Royal Gorge (see below) and therefore only appeared on the Prospector west of Grand Junction, Colorado.
In response to a coal miners' strike, in 1950 the Rio Grande began combining the Prospector and the railroad's Royal Gorge train west of Grand Junction. This combined operation continued until 1964 when Royal Gorge service was cut back to Salida, Colorado. Between 1950 and 1953 the train's western terminus was extended from Salt Lake City to Ogden.
Between 1964 and 1967 the railroad occasionally attached flatcars carrying highway vans —piggyback cars — to the rear of the Prospector, a relatively rare combination of passenger and freight service in the same train.
The Prospector made its final runs on May 28, 1967.
# Privilege of competency

The privilege of competency is, in Catholic canon law, the right of a cleric to proper sustenance.
When a parochial church has been incorporated with a collegiate institution or monastery and a vicar has been appointed to the cure of souls in the parish, the possessors of the benefice are obliged to give him the needful salary. Nor can the right to this competency be done away with by agreement. If a private contract be made by which a less sum is to be accepted, it will not bind the successor of the contracting vicar. Even if the contract be approved by public authority, it is not binding unless an amount sufficient for the proper support of the pastor be stipulated. The right to competency also has place when several simple benefices are united with a parish church. If the endowment is not sufficient for the necessary number of pastors, then recourse is to be had to firstfruits, tithes, and collections among the parishioners.
It is the duty of the bishop to see that those who have the care of souls be provided with proper support.
# 1903 William & Mary Orange and White football team

The 1903 William & Mary Orange and White football team was an American football team that represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association (EVIAA) during the 1903 college football season. Led by Harold J. Davall in his first and only season as head coach, the Orange and White compiled an overall record of 1–3.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 13 | | Norfolk High School* | Williamsburg, VA | W 15–0 |
| October 26 | | Old Point Comfort* | Williamsburg, VA | L 0–23 |
| October 31 | 3:30 p.m. | vs. Randolph–Macon | Broad Street ParkRichmond, VA | L 0–39 |
| November 14 | | at Richmond | Broad Street ParkRichmond, VA (rivalry) | L 0–24 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Manderveen

Manderveen (Tweants: Maanderven) is a village in the Dutch province of Overijssel. It is a part of the municipality of Tubbergen, and lies about 13 km northeast of Almelo.
The village was first mentioned in 1846 as Manderveen, which means peat area near Mander.
# Piazza, New York Catcher

"Piazza, New York Catcher" is a song by Scottish band Belle and Sebastian, first appearing on their 2003 album Dear Catastrophe Waitress. The song details the band's lead singer Stuart Murdoch's romance of his future wife in San Francisco.
The song takes its name from MLB catcher Mike Piazza, who at the time played for the New York Mets, and discusses rumors of Piazza's sexuality. Murdoch said of Piazza, after seeing him play at Shea Stadium, "I was almost instantly drawn to Piazza. That’s the thing about him; he was a talisman wherever he went. He was the kind of player people tended to follow, and we thought he was a good guy."
FanGraphs sabermetrician Carson Cistulli (now working for the Toronto Blue Jays) attempted to find the exact date of the game depicted in the song, which described Piazza as hitting for a .318 batting average. He concluded that "Belle and Sebastian are probably referring to no specific Mets-Giants game — or, if they are, it’s most likely a game from August of 2002, with a reference to a batting average from a different date."
The song appeared on the soundtrack of the 2007 film Juno.
# Noah Yap

Noah Yap Rong Yew (born 4 November 1993) is a Singaporean actor and singer.

## Career

Yap has become a local celebrity after the successes of Ah Boys to Men movie series by director Jack Neo.

## Personal life

Yap's entertainment career got kickstarted in 2012 when he appeared in Ah Boys to Men and started his YouTube channel. His parents supported his decision to drop out of school to pursue a career in entertainment.

## Legal issues

In 2016, Yap was jailed for nine months in Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) detention barracks on Wednesday, 2 March 2016 for the consumption of cannabis. Responding to media queries, the Defence Ministry confirmed that Yap was found guilty under Section 8(b)(ii) of the Misuse of Drugs Act. This happened while Yap was serving his mandatory two-year National Service. Yap was sentenced at the SAF Court Martial Centre. If found guilty, first-time offenders can be jailed between nine and 15 months. Repeat offenders can be jailed and caned.
In November 2017, Yap released a video to share his story to encourage others not to misuse drugs and for society to give a second chance to ex-offenders.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2012 | Ah Boys to Men | Recruit In Ping a.k.a. IP Man |
| 2013 | Ah Boys to Men 2 | Recruit In Ping a.k.a. IP Man |
| 2014 | The Lion Men | Zhang Bu Da |
| 2014 | The Lion Men: Ultimate Showdown | Zhang Bu Da |
| 2017 | Ah Boys to Men 4 | Corporal First Class In Ping a.k.a. IP Man |
| 2018 | 23:59: The Haunting Hour | Recruit Tan |
| 2018 | Wonderful! Liang Xi Mei | Kidnapper |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2014 | World at Your Feet | Guang Huo |
| 2018 | Happy Can Already! 4 | Recruit |
| 2019 | Kin (TV series) | Rickson Ang |
| 2022 | I Want to be a Tow Kay | Lau Qing Han 流冷汗 |
| 2022 | Genie in a Cup | Zhou Runfa 周潤發 |
| 2022 | Love at First Bite | Gordon |

### Theatre

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref |
| 2014 | Ah Boys to Men: The Musical | In Ping a.k.a. IP Man | | |
# Barnbruch

The Barnbruch is a wetland of international importance in the old glacial valley of the river Aller that provides a habitat for endangered species of birds, amphibians and insects. It lies between the city of Wolfsburg and town of Gifhorn and consists of an enclosed woodland area of around 1,500 hectares (3,700 acres) with surrounding meadows and pastures. This low-lying depression lies partly within the territory of the city of Wolfsburg and partly within Gifhorn district. Together with the Drömling around 15 km to the east, the Barnbruch is the most valuable ecological lowland region along the upper course of the Aller.

## Location

The Barnbruch is about 4 x 7 kilometres across and is bordered:
* To the west by the Elbe Lateral Canal and the artificial lake of the Tankumsee (Isenbüttel)
* To the north by the Aller and the villages of Osloß and Weyhausen
* To the east by the industrial facilities of the Wolfsburg Volkswagen factory
* To the south by the K 114 district road (Wolfsburg-Gifhorn northern link) and the village of Calberlah

## Drainage

Originally the Barnbruch was a carr (Bruchwald) or fen woodland. In 1830 it was the cause of complaint by the inhabitants of the neighbouring villages to their king. They said that, for years, they had not been able to harvest any hay and that their farms had been ruined by floods. Following a state treaty in 1860 between Prussia, the Kingdom of Hanover and Duchy of Brunswick over the regulation of the Aller and the Ohre, work began on draining the area. The main contribution to this effort was the Aller Canal, built 1860-63, between Wolfsburg and Gifhorn. Draining the land of water turned the swamps into a wetland with a rich variety of trees, in which both fen and riverside woods with birch, oak, ash and alder trees could flourish. Today large parts of the Barnbruch are nature reserves, in which several areas have been left to evolve without any human intervention.

## Wood

Up to 1770 the swampy Bruchwald was not forested and pine trees only grew on a few higher points (sand dunes of ice age origin). The high levels of ground water and periodic flooding created alder groves which were largely inaccessible to people. In 1833 softwood trees, especially the alder accounted for 82% of the total area, whilst pines covered only 1%. In 1875, as a result of the drainage, this had fundamentally changed. Now alders on covered 42% of the land, whilst pine and birch now made up 51%.

## Sources

* Der Barnbruch in: Naturschutzgebiete im Raum Gifhorn-Wolfsburg, Jürgen Schröder, 1986 Gifhorn
# Saskatoon Health Region

The Saskatoon Health Region was the largest health region in Saskatchewan, Canada. Primarily based in the city of Saskatoon, the health region operated out of 75 facilities, including 10 hospitals, 29 long term care facilities, and numerous primary health care sites, public health centres, mental health and addictions centres, and community-based facilities. The health region was the largest employer in the province with a staff of over 13,500.
As of December 4, 2017, it is considered defunct, as all health regions in Saskatchewan have been replaced by the Saskatchewan Health Authority.

## Major referral hospitals

The city of Saskatoon has three major hospitals that serve the local community as well as being referral centers within the region and province:
* Royal University Hospital
* Saskatoon City Hospital
* St. Paul's Hospital

## Regional hospitals

The following regional hospitals are located in larger communities within the region:
* Lanigan Hospital (Lanigan)
* Rosthern Hospital (Rosthern)
* Humboldt District Hospital (Humboldt)
* Wadena Hospital (Wadena)
* Wakaw Hospital (Wakaw)
* Watrous Hospital (Watrous)
* Wynyard Hospital (Wynyard)

## Community Health Centres

* Borden Primary Health Centre (Borden)
* Delisle Primary Health Centre (Delisle)
* LeRoy Community Health & Social Centre (LeRoy, Saskatchewan)
* Nokomis Health Centre (Nokomis)
* Quill Lake Community Health & Social Centre (Quill Lake)
* Spalding Community Health Centre (Spalding)
* Strasbourg & District Health Centre (Strasbourg)
* Watson Community Health Centre (Watson)
* Wynyard Community Health Centre (Wynyard)
# Burgess Gate

The Burgess Gate was built as part of the outer defences of Denbigh Castle between 1282 and 1294. The gate is a Grade I listed building.
Located at the northern section of the medieval town walls of Denbigh, in Denbighshire, Wales, The gate was one of the two principal entrances into the walled town, the other being the exchequer gate to the south, which no longer survives. In 1646 the gate was the scene of a major conflict during the siege of Denbigh by Parliamentarian forces during the English civil war. The gate shows signs of considerable damage that was likely incurred the civil war.

## History

Construction of the gate was begun following the conquest of Northern Wales by Edward I in 1282, as part of a series of English fortifications designed to control the native Welsh population. The first English lord of Denbigh was Henry de Lacy, the Earl of Lincoln, who was appointed by King Edward I, and who was responsible for the construction of the Burgess gate. It is likely that Henry employed the architect James of St George to build the gate. He was a leading military architect of the time, responsible for designing other notable castles in Wales such as Harlech and Conwy. The gate was completed by 1294 though the larger fortifications were still under construction by the time of Edward's death in 1311. The gate was breached in 1400 during the Glyndŵr Rising although he was unable to take the castle itself and later withdrew. The town was again taken, and this time sacked, by Lancastrian forces during the wars of the roses, following which the old town within the walls was largely abandoned; the Burgess gate here became part of the castles outer defences as a result. There is evidence of Civil War era cannon danmage, particularly on the western tower.
The government took responsibility for the site, including the gate, in 1914, first under the Office of works, and currently under the Welsh heritage organisation Cadw.

## Architecture

The gatehouse is a two-storey structure comprising an East and West tower built from limestone, with sandstone ashlar facing. At the time of its construction, the gate was a matter of civic pride and its upper level is consequently decorated in a similar chequered fashion to the castle gatehouse. The original defensive features are still in evidence, such as murder-holes, the portcullis and side facing arrow slits.