OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ring Record Book and Boxing Encyclopedia

The Ring Record Book and Boxing Encyclopedia is a book published yearly by The Ring magazine.
Ring editor Nat Fleischer, noting that other sports had record books and that boxing did not have any books specialized in keeping fans up to date as far as the participants' records, began writing the first Ring boxing encyclopedia in 1941. It was published for the first time in 1942. Fleischer wanted to create a book that would keep fans informed about the history of boxing and their favorite fighters, and, at the same time, help fighters' managers and promoters choose who their protégé's next opponent should be. It also included a detailed history of title fights for each division, and a section of a list of boxing record setters.
With time, the book would also include round by round scoring for each title fight held on the year prior. At its peak, the book consisted of close to 600 pages of records and stats.
After Fleischer died in 1972, Stanley Weston took over the production and edition of the yearly encyclopedia book. During this period, Ring Record book and boxing Encyclopedias were hard-cover books, with a glossy, outside cover that had color photos of famous modern fighters of the era.
In 1990, The Ring magazine went bankrupt, and the Ring Encyclopedia stopped being produced. In 1992, The Ring magazine returned to the stands, but it wasn't until 1994 that the encyclopedia returned.
The new version of the Ring Record Book and Boxing Encyclopedia is a smaller, pocket sized book with a different context separating it from the original one. It is a soft cover book that covers the history of each division, but including only the fights where world titles changed hands. It also includes a recap of title fights held the year before, but without the judges' scorecards for any of the fights. It only has the records of current world champions (except WBO ones, as The Ring magazine has always refused to recognize WBO world champions as such), and of leading contenders. It also has a recap of Ring's articles of the past twelve months. Currently, the encyclopedic books are edited by Steve Farhood.
The original version of the encyclopedia, which was a mail-order item, topped at a price of 25 dollars. Many books in the original format are now collector's items, and as such, their prices have gone up. The new version usually sells for 5 dollars at many supermarkets and other stores.
# Richard A. Anthes

Richard A. Anthes (born March 9, 1944) was a long time president of the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (from 1988 to 2012). The Anthes Building in Boulder, Colorado, is the first UCAR-owned building to be named for an eminent scientist – and a living one at that.” His area of study at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, focused on hurricanes and tropical cyclones. Dr. Anthes taught as a professor for ten years at Pennsylvania State University before accepting a position at the National Center for Atmospheric Research as director of the Atmospheric and Prediction Division in 1981, a position he kept until 1986 when he became director of NCAR. In 1988, he started working as president of UCAR, and retired from that position in 2012. During his presidency at UCAR, he participated or chaired over forty different national committees for agencies such as NASA, NSF, and NOAA. He also established a program aimed at increasing participation (especially of minority professionals) in the atmospheric sciences called SOARS (Significant Opportunities in Atmospheric Research and Science).

## Books

Dr. Anthes has published a number of books:
Anthes, R. A., 1981: Instructor's Manual to Accompany The Atmosphere. 3rd ed. Merrill Publishing Company, Columbus.
Anthes, R. A., 1981: Current Mesoscale Meteorological Research in the United States. National Academies Press, Washington.
Anthes, R. A., J. J. Cahir, A. B. Fraser, and H. A. Panofsky, 1981: The Atmosphere. 3rd ed. Merrill Publishing Company, Columbus.
Anthes, R. A., 1982: Tropical Cyclones: Their Evolution, Structure and Effects. American Meteorological Society, Boston.
Cotton, W. R., and R. A. Anthes, 1992: Storm and Cloud Dynamics. Academic Press, San Diego.
Anthes, R. A., 1996: Meteorology. 7th ed. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York.
Anthes, R. A., 1997: Toward a New National Weather Service: An Assessment of the Advanced Weather Interactive Processing System: Operational Test and Evaluation of the First System Build. National Academies Press, Washington.
Anthes, R. A., M. Garstang, R. Simpson, and J. Simpson, eds., 2003: Hurricane! Coping with disaster: Progress and challenges since Galveston, 1900. American Geophysical Union, Washington.
Anthes, R. A., 2007: Earth Science and Applications From Space: National Imperatives for the Next Decade and Beyond. National Academies Press, Washington.

## Awards and honors

In 2003, Dr. Anthes was the winner of China's Friendship Award, which is the highest award presented to foreigners by the People's Republic of China and he was the first atmospheric scientist ever to receive this award. He also received two awards from the American Meteorological Society: the Clarence L. Meisinger Award in January, 1980, and the Jule G. Charney Award in January 1987.
# Shaun Shui

Shan Shui is an electronic literature work that combines background images with poetry through digital technology. There are nine different background images in five different places on the page. When the reader clicks on the page, the background images change. At the same time, a poem will be appear in every click, the poem was made by re-ordering some of the character in a library that has 38 Chinese character and the to create as a new landscape.

## Origins and influences

Shan Shui's author, Chen Qian Xun, is a media artist and researcher who has traveled to many countries and is passionate about learning languages. She is passionate about studying digital technology and language to express art. Shan shui was her first work. This experimental work provided experience for her subsequent productions.

## Publication history

This work was originally published in CURA: A Literary Magazine of Art & Action, Issue 14, in Fall 2014. It was subsequently collected during the winter by Drunken Boats, an online literary journal. It was included in the Electronic Literature Organization Collection Volume 3 in 2016.

## Genre

This digital work combines images and language with coding.

## Literary significance and critical reception

LICHENG XIE in If DeLillo was an E-Lit Writer: DeLillo's Language as Visual Art in the Digital Age cites Shan Shui as an example to show the image features of natural language. Random arrangements of poems and background images are combined into a variety of meaningful landscape paintings, making the language part of the background image. He believes that this work highlights the relationship between language and image, and shows the "reshapable" characteristics of language in pictures.
In Beauty in code - 5 ways digital poetry combines human and computer languages, Author David Wright also use this work as an example in his visual verse. Poets have combined poetry and images for centuries. While poets of the past would use sculpture and poetry together, contemporary poets can use digital technology for the same purpose. shan shui is regarded as a symbol of the combination of poetry and digital coding.
# Vladimir Kirsanov

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Kirsanov (Russian: Владимир Александрович Кирсанов; 1929–1995) was a Russian rower who represented the Soviet Union. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki with the men's coxless four where they were eliminated in the semi-final repechage.
# Azmari

An Azmari (Amharic: አዝማሪ) is an entertainer who sings and plays traditional string instruments of the Ethiopian Highlands. They are comparable to medieval European minstrels, bards or West African griots.
Azmari, who may be either male or female, are skilled at singing extemporized verses, accompanying themselves on either a masenqo (one-stringed fiddle) or krar (lyre).

## Etymology

Azmari means (to sing or singer) in Amharic. Amharas tend to call all musicians Azmari simply because there's no other word in the language denoting a person who plays a musical instrument.

## History

The earliest documented mention of the Azmaris goes back to the mid-15th century, and they presumably go back much further.

### Role in society

Azmaris once played an important role as social critics by improvising sophisticated texts of praise or criticism. Azmaris would mock people in high places, and even Emperors were not spared if they were found to be unpopular with the public. Azmaris were the first to convey scandals in high places.
Female Azmaris flourished in feudal Ethiopia. They were just like their male counterparts poet-musicians. The female musicians are usually wives or lovers of male Azmaris who gradually learned the repertory of their male counterparts.
Between 1841-1843, the English traveller Major William Cornwallis Harris captured the prevailing political atmosphere and attitudes of Sahle Selassie's court towards his enemies in a song of praise played by one of his female chorist (azmari).
   In stature like the lance he bears,
   His godlike mien the prince declares; And famed for virtue through the land, All bow to Saloo's just command.
   The sabre feels the royal grasp, And Pagans writhe in death's cold clasp; The Galla taste the captive fare, And dread the vengeance which they dare.

## Today

Azmaris have continued perform in various settings ranging from wedding ceremonies, to hotels, and in drinking establishments called tejbeit, which specialise in the serving of tej (mead). The Azmaris introduced the popular Tizita ballad form.

## Notable Azmari

* Asnaketch Worku
* Bahru Kegne
* Eténèsh Wassié
* Weres Egeziaber
# Succinyl-CoA:(R)-benzylsuccinate CoA-transferase

In enzymology, a succinyl-CoA:(R)-benzylsuccinate CoA-transferase (EC 2.8.3.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    succinyl-CoA + (R)-2-benzylsuccinate $\rightleftharpoons$ succinate + (R)-2-benzylsuccinyl-CoA
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are succinyl-CoA and (R)-2-benzylsuccinate, whereas its two products are succinate and (R)-2-benzylsuccinyl-CoA.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the CoA-transferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is succinyl-CoA:(R)-2-benzylsuccinate CoA-transferase. This enzyme is also called benzylsuccinate CoA-transferase. This enzyme participates in benzoate degradation via coa ligation.
# Yelena Lapuga

Yelena Lapuga (born 17 May 1964) is a Soviet speed skater. She competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics and the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Sybra subgeminata

Sybra subgeminata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.
# Three Bars

A famous sire of Quarter Horses, Three Bars (1940–1968) was a registered Thoroughbred racehorse before going on to become a member of the American Quarter Horse Association's (or AQHA) American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame in 1989.

## Life

Foaled April 8, 1940, Three Bars was sired by Percentage and out of Myrtle Dee. After a promising showing in race training, he developed leg problems and never raced well before he was six years old. By that time, he was in Arizona, owned by Sidney H. Vail, who paid $10,000 for him in 1945. Eventually, his leg problems cleared up enough for him to race and show great early speed. He won the Speed Handicap in 1946 at Hipodromo de Tijuana, Tijuana, Mexico; which was a three-fourths of a mile, $4,000 ungraded stakes race for horses three years old or older. The winning time was 1:10 and a fifth. Vail leased him to Walter Merrick, an early breeder of racing Quarter Horses, for a few years, but also stood him in Arizona and California. Three Bars died in March, 1968 in Oklahoma on Walter Merrick's ranch.

## Sire Record

Three Bars was the sire of 29 AQHA Champions, 4 AQHA Supreme Champions, 317 Racing Register of Merit earners, and his foals earned more than $3 million on the racetrack. Among his famous offspring were Mr. Bar None, Gay Bar King, Sugar Bars, Lightning Bar, Tonto Bars Gill, St. Bar, Steel Bars, and Bar Money. Others include Triple Chick, Alamitos Bar, Bar Depth, Royal Bar, Josie's Bar, and Galobar. His grandson Doc Bar became one of the most influential sires of cutting horses ever known. Another grandson, Tonto Bars Hank, sired all around horses. Jewel's Leo Bars (Freckles), an outstanding cutting horse and sire of cutting horses, was another grandson of Three Bars (TB). Impressive, a triple descendant of Three Bars, became the most prepotent sire of Quarter Horse halter horses from the 1970s through the 1990s. His offspring Rocket Bar (TB), Sugar Bars, Lena's Bar (TB), Lightning Bar and Zippo Pat Bars were all inducted into the American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame. Of his grandget, Doc Bar, Zippo Pine Bar, Easy Jet, Kaweah Bar, Zan Parr Bar, and The Invester were inducted into the AQHA Hall of Fame. Four of his sons were AQHA Supreme Champions — Kid Meyers, Bar Money, Fairbars, and Goldseeker Bars.
# Richard Boyle (MP, died 1665)

Richard Boyle, FRS (died 3 June 1665) was an Irish politician who was Member of Parliament for County Cork from 1661 until his death in action.
Boyle was the son of Richard Boyle, 2nd Earl of Cork and brother of Charles Boyle, 3rd Viscount Dungarvan. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford.
He was elected an Original Fellow of the Royal Society in 1663. A naval volunteer during the Second Anglo-Dutch War, Boyle was killed in action in Southwold Bay at the Battle of Lowestoft.
# Shaunavon Formation

The Shaunavon Formation is a stratigraphical unit of Bathonian age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin.
It takes the name from the town of Shaunavon, and was first described in the Tidewater A.O. Eastend Crown No. 1 well, drilled south-west of the settlement, by R.L. Milner and G.E. Thomas in 1954.

## Lithology

The Shaunavon Formation is composed of two members. The lower member consists of buff microcrystalline massive limestone in the lower part with an oolitic bed at the top. The upper member consists of calcareous sandstone and oolitic limestone, shell coquina and argillaceous limestone with interbeds of gray and green shale.
Dolomitisation can occur in both members. Lenticular beds separated by sedimentation breaks are common in the upper member. Channels also occur in the upper Shaunavon.

### Hydrocarbon production

Oil is produced from the Shaunavon Formation in south-western Saskatchewan.

## Distribution

The Shaunavon Formation reaches a maximum thickness of 48 metres (160 ft). It occurs in the sub-surface in south-western Saskatchewan. In the Williston Basin it appears present in Montana and North Dakota as the lower part of the Sawtooth Formation and Piper Formation. East of Weyburn, it grades into the shaley facies of the Melita Formation of Manitoba.

## Relationship to other units

The Shaunavon Formation is conformably overlain by the Sawtooth Formation and conformably overlays the Gravelbourg Formation.
It is equivalent to the Sawtooth Formation in southern Alberta, as well as to the Bowes member and Firemoon Member of the Piper Formation in Montana.
# Awkward Moment

Awkward Moment® is a playing-card party game. It was developed by the Tiltfactor Lab as part of a National Science Foundation-funded project called “Transforming Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) For Women and Girls: Reworking Stereotypes & Bias.” It is a 20-minute game for middle and high school students (ages 12 and up) that places players in socially awkward circumstances. The game won Meaningful Play's Best Non-Digital Game Award in 2012.

## Gameplay

Players take turns assuming the role of the Decider. The Decider reveals a Moment Card that describes a humorous, embarrassing, or stressful situation for the group and a Decider Card that provides a guideline for choosing a winning Reaction. Players submit a Reaction Card from their hand face down, and the Decider selects the Reaction Card that they think is the best response to the Moment, given the Decider Card's rule.

## Research

The gameplay of Awkward Moment encourages players to consider other's viewpoints and assess their own biases. Data suggests that Awkward Moment strengthens associations between women and STEM and reduces people's trained biases.
# Sărata Nouă

Sărata Nouă is a commune in Leova District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages: Sărata Nouă and Bulgărica.
# Sebastian Ndeitunga

Lieutenant General (rtd) Sebastian Ndeitunga (nom-de-guerre Haitota) (born 1962) is a Namibian police officer and politician, currently serving as a regional governor of Ohangwena Region. He was inspector general of the Namibian Police Force from 2005 to 2022.

## Early life and education

Ndeitunga was born around 1962 in an Angolan village a few kilometres north of the Namibian border. He did not have a birth certificate until 1993 when he made a sworn statement to the Namibian Ministry of Home Affairs. Ndeitunga holds a Bachelor of Laws and a postgraduate certificate in maritime law from the University of Havana in Cuba.
In 1975 he became a SWAPO member.

## Career

In 2005, Ndeitunga was appointed inspector general of the Namibian Police Force by president Hifikepunye Pohamba. He succeeded Lucas Hangula. When he retired in August 2022, Ndeitunga was the longest serving police chief since Namibian independence. Ndeitunga was also vice president of the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) for Africa.
On 16 November 2023 Ndeitunga was called out of retirement by president Hage Geingob to replace Walde Ndevashiya as governor of Ohangwena Region.

## Awards and recognition

* Outstanding Meritorious Service of Highest Order, awarded by the President of the Republic of Namibia,
* SARPCCO Medal for distinct service and the International Leadership Award from the United Kingdom
* Most Distinguished Order of Namibia: First Class, conferred on Heroes' Day 2014.
# Saint Anthony with the Christ Child (Murillo)

Saint Anthony with the Christ Child refers to two paintings by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, dating to 1665–1666 and 1668–1669 and both now in the Museum of Fine Arts of Seville

## Gallery

* 1665–1666
* 1668–1669
# Tarmo Manni

Tarmo Manni (30 July 1921, in Saarijärvi – 24 September 1999, in Helsinki) was a Finnish theatre and film actor. He worked for the Finnish National Theatre 41 years of his 44-year career and appeared in 65 films from 1944 to 1999. Manni was known as a flamboyant persona, on and off stage. However, in his final theatre performance, he just sat in a chair for an hour, listening to Gustav Mahler's First Symphony.

## Selected filmography

* Dynamiittityttö (1944)
* Ihmiset suviyössä (1948)
* Prinsessa Ruusunen (1949)
* Gabriel, Come Back (1951)
* Omena putoaa (1952)
* April's Coming (1953)
* Hilman päivät (1954)
* Kun on tunteet (1954)
* The Unknown Soldier (1955)
* Punainen viiva (1959)
* Koko kaupungin Vinski (1969)
* Da Capo (1985)
* Jäähyväiset presidentille (1987)
# Tielenhemme

Tielenhemme is a municipality in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Richard Phillips Hotham

Richard Phillips Hotham (died October 10, 1840) was an English-born lawyer and political figure in Upper Canada.
He represented Prescott in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada from 1836 to 1840 as a Conservative member.
Hotham was named registrar for Prescott and Russell counties in 1820, moving to L'Orignal in that year. In the following year, he was named clerk of the peace and registrar for the Surrogate Court for the Ottawa District. In 1835, he was named clerk for the district court and, in 1837, inspector of licenses. Hotham died at sea during a voyage to England.
# Shape of a probability distribution

In statistics, the concept of the shape of a probability distribution arises in questions of finding an appropriate distribution to use to model the statistical properties of a population, given a sample from that population. The shape of a distribution may be considered either descriptively, using terms such as "J-shaped", or numerically, using quantitative measures such as skewness and kurtosis.
Considerations of the shape of a distribution arise in statistical data analysis, where simple quantitative descriptive statistics and plotting techniques such as histograms can lead on to the selection of a particular family of distributions for modelling purposes.

## Descriptions of shape

The shape of a distribution will fall somewhere in a continuum where a flat distribution might be considered central and where types of departure from this include: mounded (or unimodal), U-shaped, J-shaped, reverse-J shaped and multi-modal. A bimodal distribution would have two high points rather than one. The shape of a distribution is sometimes characterised by the behaviours of the tails (as in a long or short tail). For example, a flat distribution can be said either to have no tails, or to have short tails. A normal distribution is usually regarded as having short tails, while an exponential distribution has exponential tails and a Pareto distribution has long tails.
# Vittorino Mansi

Vittorino Mansi OSB (died 3 April 1611) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Ariano (1602–1611) and Bishop of Castellammare di Stabia (1599–1600).

## Biography

Vittorino Mansi was ordained a priest in the Order of Saint Benedict. On 1 February 1599, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of Castellammare di Stabia. On 7 February 1599, he was consecrated bishop by Ottavio Paravicini, Cardinal-Priest of Santi Bonifacio ed Alessio, with Properzio Resta, Bishop of Cariati e Cerenzia, and Alessandro de Franceschi, Bishop Emeritus of Forlì, serving as co-consecrators. On 31 July 1600, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Coadjutor Bishop of Ariano.
On 20 December 1602, he succeeded to the bishopric. He served as Bishop of Ariano until his death on 3 April 1611.
# Syverson

Syverson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dave Syverson (born 1957), American politician
* Henry Syverson or Hank Syverson (1918–2007), American cartoonist and illustrator
* Jon Syverson (born 1980), American musician
* Paul Syverson, mathematician who co-developed onion routing
# Scouting and Guiding in the Bahamas

Scouting in The Bahamas began with independent local patrols and troops of Boy Scouts with the oldest of which records still exist being formed in 1912. There is also a record of Boys Brigade Scouts in the Bahamas.
In 1912, Evelyn Lobb, a Government House staff member, was instrumental in forming The 1st Bahamas Troop which was attached to the Nassau Grammar School; the 2nd Bahamas Troop (an Open Group) was attached to Queen's College; the 3rd Bahamas Troop was sponsored by St. Mathew's Church, and two Out Island Troops were also formed; the 4th Bahamas Troop on Inagua Island and the 5th Bahamas Troop on Exuma Island.
In 1913, The Boy Scouts Association of the United Kingdom formed its Bahamas Local Association which became The Boy Scouts Association Bahamas Branch which changed its name to The Scout Association Bahamas Branch.
In the 1950s, a troop of Boy Scouts affiliated with the Boy Scouts of America was formed in Freeport.
Following The Bahamas becoming an independent nation in 1973, The Scout Association of the Bahamas was constituted on 1 August 1974.
The Scout Movement and Girl Guides in the Bahamas is now mainly served by
* The Bahamas Girl Guides Association, member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
* The Scout Association of the Bahamas, member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement
# Saint Lucas

Saint Lucas may refer to:

## Individuals

* Saint Lucas del Espiritu Santos, a Dominican Catholic priest martyred in 1633
* Saint Lucius of Caesarea, one of the Martyrs of Caesarea also known as both Lucas and Luke
* Saint Luke the Evangelist, one of the purported canonical Gospel authors often known as Lucas

## Locations

* São Lucas (district of São Paulo), a Brazilian town district often known as "Saint Lucas"
* St. Lucas, Iowa, an American city