OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beverly Foit-Albert

Beverly Foit-Albert (born April 28, 1938) is an American architect. She is the co-author of China's Sacred Sites.

## Personal and education

Beverly Foit-Albert was born on April 28, 1938, in Buffalo, New York. She received a Bachelor of Architecture from Cornell University. Following graduation, she married Joseph Cox and had three children. She went on to earn a Master of Architecture from the State University of New York, Buffalo. She then received a Doctor of Philosophy in Human Science, Saybrook Institute.
She is married to Joseph Cox, an engineer; the couple have 3 children.

## Writing

With Nan Shunxun, Foit-Albert wrote the 2007 book China's Sacred Sites, which examines differences between Chinese and Western religious architecture. Publishers Weekly called the book's photography "a feast for the eyes, not just the soul", while Library Journal summarized the book as "an excellent introduction, description, and explanation of traditional Eastern religious architecture".

## Practice

Foit-Albert, has been practicing architecture for more than 40 years. She began the architectural firm Foit-Albert Associates with two other young architects in 1977. Her firm helped to revitalize Downtown Buffalo and emphasized its historic areas. Some of her notable building projects include the M. Wile building, Richardson Complex, Central Terminal and buildings in the Cobblestone District which are among the landmarks that have benefited from her professional and educational expertise. She served on the American Institute of Architects board of directors from 1990 to 1993.
She was part of the teaching staff at the School of Architecture at the State University at Buffalo when it opened in 1969, and has taught at the school many semesters since.
Foit-Albert has a special interest in the reuse of old urban buildings. Her firm's office is in an old structure built by the Spaulding family. The ground floor, which had housed a post office branch, was renovated into office space, and the 20 apartments above were redesigned. She has redesigned a series abandoned and deteriorating inner-city churches, sometimes converting part of a large church into office space, while creating a smaller space for the congregation.
# Mine to Keep

Mine to Keep is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by Ben F. Wilson and starring Bryant Washburn, Charlotte Stevens and Wheeler Oakman.

## Plot

A newly married couple both suspect the other of infidelity. They separate and she goes to nurse the injured dancer she believes her husband had an affair with. Ultimately all turns out well and the couple reconcile.

## Cast

* Bryant Washburn as Victor Olney
* Mabel Forrest as Constance Rives
* Wheeler Oakman as Clint Mowbray
* Charlotte Stevens as Carmen Joy
* Laura La Varnie as Mrs. Joy
* Peaches Jackson as Joy child
* Michael D. Moore as Joy child
* Pat Moore as Joy child
* Francis Ford as Jack Deering
* Harry Dunkinson as Sewell
* Charles Mason as Pelton
* Edith Stayart as Mrs. Deering
# Ranala

Ranala is a town in the Nandurbar subdivision of Nandurbar district in Nashik division of Kandesh region of Maharashtra state in India.Ranala village in most Population is "TAMBOLI" Samaj, they are traditional business is Betel leaves sellers.
# Vestlandsk

Vestlandsk or Vestlandske dialekter (West Norwegian) is a collective term for the dialects that are spoken on the coast of western Norway in the area ranging from Romsdal in the north to Agder in the south. These dialects can furthermore be split into north-western dialects (Nordvestlandske dialekter), south-western dialects (Sørvestlandske dialekter) and southern dialects (Sørlandske dialekter).
* Nordvestlandske dialekter (North-Western dialects) have e-infinitive, and extends from the middle of Sogn og Fjordane to Romsdal. Of these, one can mention:
** Jølstramål – centering on Jølster
** Sunnmørsdialekt – collective term for dialects in Sunnmøre
** Romsdalsdialekt – dialect of Romsdal
* Sørvestlandske dialekter (South-western dialects) have a-infinitive, and extends from the inner Sogn og Fjordane, through Hordaland and Rogaland and western part of Agder. Of these, one can mention:
** Bergensk, Haugesundsk, Stavangersk – these are city dialects (bymål). They have strong simplification, which is characteristic for all urban dialects (bydialekter), but originate from the dialects of the area with which they have much in common.
** Jærsk – dialect in Jæren
** Strilamål – dialect of Strilelandet, an area around Bergen
** Sunnhordlandsdialekt – dialect of Sunnhordland
* Sørlandske dialekter (Southern dialects) have /p, t, k/-voicing, guttural R and a-endings, and is spoken in the eastern part of Agder and part of Telemark.
# Samuel F. Hodge & Company

The Samuel F. Hodge & Co. was a manufacturer of marine engines in Detroit. Originally established in 1863 under the name of Cowie, Hodge & Co. In 1865, the firm became Hodge & Christie. In 1870, Mr. Hodge bought the interest of Mr. Christie and continued the business individually. In 1876, during the worst of the depression following the crash of 1873, Samuel F. Hodge built one of the most convenient manufacturing establishments in Detroit, S.F. Hodge & Company, equipping it with a plant second to none. In 1883 it was incorporated as the Samuel F. Hodge & Company. Samuel F. Hodge retained the presidency until his death. They turned out 125 engines between 1884 and 1899. They built the first triple expansion engine to be used on the Great Lakes. It was placed in the Roumania on October 2, 1886. Here also was built the engine for Capt. Hoyt, the first of Capt. Alexander Mc Dougall's whaleback steamers built at West Superior. The engine in the whaleback steamer, Westmore, which attracted much attention in Liverpool when she crossed the Atlantic, was a product of these shops. The great whaleback excursion steamer Christopher Columbus, employed at the World's Fair, received her engine from Samuel F. Hodge & Co. This was said to be the largest single engine of its class on the lakes. Samuel F. Hodge & Co. was located at 308 to 326 Atwater St. East, in Detroit.
Riverside Iron Works was the short-lived successor to the venerable S.F. Hodge Company, which was known for quality steam engines and provided access to marine engine markets and non marine markets. Because of the Hodge Company, founded in 1863, and other companies like them, the Detroit River community had become a hot bed for steam engine development.
# Ruggles House

Ruggles House may refer to:
* Ruggles House (Maine) in Columbia Falls, Maine
* Draper Ruggles House in Worcester, Massachusetts
* Lucy Ruggles House in Burlington, Vermont
* Ruggles Woodbridge House, South Hadley, Hampshire County, Massachusetts
# Türkmen, Emirdağ

Türkmen (also: Türkmenköy) is a village in the Emirdağ District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 321 (2021).
# My Private Selection

My Private Selection is the third album by Linda Chung, and was released on 25 March 2011. It contains 18 tracks, of which 5 are new, while the others are a compilation from the previous albums. Notable is the 5th song, "I can afford to love", which was originally a duet with Stephanie Cheng, now a solo. The duet itself was originally sung by Jay Chou and Cindy Yen in Mandarin.

## Track listing

* If You Want Me (new)
* 得閒找你 (Call you when I'm not busy) (new)
* 囉唆 (Annoying) (new)
* I’ll be Waiting for You (new)
* 愛得起 (I can afford to love) (new)
* 一人晚餐 (Dinner for One)
* 二人世界 (World for Two)
* 我不懂你 (I don't know you)
* 火柴天堂 (Matchstick Heaven)
* 其實我不快樂 (I'm actually unhappy)
* 有沒有她 (With or without her)
* 浪漫無聲 (Silent Romance)
* 日夜想你 (Thinking of you day and night)
* 明爭暗鬥 (Fighting in the light and shadows)
* 有一天 (One Day)
* 白羊座的情歌 (Aries's Love song)
* 生死也為愛 (Life and Death for Love)
* 戀愛令人心痛 (Love breaks a heart)
# Pimpalgaon Tarf Khed

Pimpalgaon Tarf Khed is a panchayat village in the state of Maharashtra, India, on the left (east) bank of the Bhima River. Administratively, Pimpalgaon Tarf Khed is under Khed Taluka of Pune District in Maharashtra. The village is 11 km east of the town of Chakan, and 23 km by road south of the town of Rajgurunagar (Khed).
There are four important places in the Pimpalgaon T. Khed gram panchayat: Pimpalgaon Tarf Khed, bhima-bhama river Sangam, shri Hanuman maharaj Mandir, Potale Mala, Mohitevadi, Doundakarvadi,

## Demographics

In the 2001 census, the village of Pimpalgaon Tarf Khed had 5,957 inhabitants, with 3,021 males (50.7%) and 2,936 females (49.3%), for a gender ratio of 972 females per thousand males.
# Paaruntyi

The Paaruntyi are an indigenous Australian people of the state of New South Wales. They are not to be confused with the Parrintyi.

## Country

According to Norman Tindale's calculations the Paaruntyi would have exercised control over some 8,000 square miles (21,000 km$^2$) of tribal land, around the Paroo River and Cuttaburra and Kulkyne Creek from Goorimpa north to Brindangabba, Berawinna Downs, as far as the border with Queensland at Hungerford. Their land included Wanaaring and Yantabulla.
Running clockwise from the north, their neighbours were the Kalali and Badyuri, on their eastern flank were the Kurnu, the Naualko lay to their south, while the Wanjiwalku were on their western frontier, together, in the northwest, with the Karenggapa.

## Social organization and rites

The Paaruntyi had a two class system of marriage:
| Primary Divisions | Totems |
| Mukwara | eaglehawk (biliari); kanbgaroo (turlta); bilby (kurte); turkey (tickara); whistling duck (kultuppa); bandicoot (burkunia) |
| Kilpara | emu (kulthi); snake (turru); lizard (kami); wallaby(murinya); goanna (bu-una); native companion (kuntara) |
The Paaruntyi rites of initiation involved neither circumcision nor subincision.

## Alternative names

* Paruindji
* Paruindi, Paruinji, Paroinge
* Barundji, Barungi, Barinji, Bahroonjee, Baroongee, Bahroongee, Barrengee
* Parooinge, Barunga
# Afinogenov

Afinogenov is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Afinogenov, a Russian playwright
* Denis Afinogenov, a Russian ice hockey player
** Ekaterina Afinogenova, a Russian tennis player, sister of Maxim
** Maxim Afinogenov, a Russian ice hockey player, brother of Ekaterina
# Ranald Boyle

Ranald Hugh Montgomerie Boyle DSC (19 August 1921 – 17 September 1999) was a British diplomat.
Boyle was the son of David Boyle and Laura Tennant. He was educated at Wellington College, Berkshire and Exeter College, Oxford.
He joined the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve in 1941 and served in the Second World War, including in the Dieppe Raid during which he was wounded. In 1944 he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.
Following the war, Boyle joined the Sudan Political Service in Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. He was District Commissioner of Gogrial between 1946 and 1953. He then joined Her Majesty's Overseas Civil Service and was a District Commissioner in Kenya Colony from 1956 to 1964. From 1964 to 1969 he served in Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service as political agent in Qatar, from where he went to the British embassy in Khartoum, resigning in 1970.
Boyle subsequently worked for Hambros Bank between 1970 and 1981 and for the Arab Banking Corporation between 1981 and 1983. He was admitted to the Royal Company of Archers.
He married Norma Gray on 27 April 1957; together they had seven children.
# Veryvakis

Veryvakis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eleftherios Veryvakis (1935–2012), Greek politician
* Ioannis Veryvakis (1930–2019), Greek Army officer
# Samuel F. McCleary Jr.

Samuel Foster McCleary Jr. (July 14, 1822 – April 25, 1901) was an American lawyer and government official who served as Boston's city clerk for 30 years. He succeeded his father, Samuel F. McCleary, who held it for the previous 30.

## Early life

McCleary was born on July 14, 1822, in Boston. He attended Boston Public Schools and received the Franklin Medal at Boston Latin School. He graduated from Harvard College in 1841 and Harvard Law School in 1843.

## Career

McCleary completed his studies in the law office of John Albion Andrew and was admitted to the Suffolk County bar on October 9, 1844. He dedicated much of his time assisting his father in his official duties and essentially ran the city clerk's office during the elder McCleary's final years in office. In 1852 succeeded his father as Boston city clerk. McCleary was never a member of any political party and was removed from office in 1883 when the Democrats came to power and chose to put one of their own in office.
After leaving the city clerk's office, McCleary spent five years managing the Boston office of the Equitable Life Insurance Company. He spent his later years managing various trusts.

## Personal life

McClearly was married to Emily Thurston Barnard from 1855 until her death in 1871. They had four daughters and one son. Their son, also named Samuel F. McCleary, graduated from the Harvard Divinity School in 1892 and was the assistant pastor at the First Unitarian Congregational Church of Brooklyn until his suicide on December 2, 1892.
McClearly was a member of the Church of the Disciples and was a friend of its founder James Freeman Clarke. He lived in Brookline, Massachusetts during his retirement and died there on April 25, 1901.
# Royal Ulster Constabulary Band

The Royal Ulster Constabulary Band was the public duties branch of the Royal Ulster Constabulary of Northern Ireland. It was formed in 1905 under District Inspector George C. Ferguson as the Band of the Royal Irish Constabulary. Shortly after the reformation of the RIC as the Royal Ulster Constabulary, the band remained on in that force. The original members were drawn from British military bands, with the band representing 28 independent British Army battalions by 1936. It performed regularly ay many official functions in Belfast as well as special occasions. It was the primary performer of the RUC marchpast, The Young May March. In 1977, a drum corps was created. The band also maintained a pipe and drums band. The pipes and drums were regarded as one of the best in the world. It was a grade 1 pipe band in the 1980s and 1990s. It was dissolved in 2001 with the establishment of the Police Service of Northern Ireland and the PSNI Pipes and Drums.
# Portovelo Canton

Portovelo Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the El Oro Province. Its capital is the town of Portovelo. Its population at the 2001 census was 11,024.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
* Mestizo 69.7%
* Montubio 18.0%
* White 7.6%
* Afro-Ecuadorian 4.3%
* Indigenous 0.1%
* Other 0.2%
# Pipyak, Arizona

Pipyak is a populated place situated in Pima County, Arizona, United States. It has an estimated elevation of 1,906 feet (581 m) above sea level.
# Pachydactylus boehmei

Pachydactylus boehmei is a species of thick-toed gecko belonging to the Pachydactylus weberi group, found in Namibia.

## Etymology

The specific name, boehmei, is in honor of German herpetologist Wolfgang Böhme.
# Minimum degree algorithm

In numerical analysis, the minimum degree algorithm is an algorithm used to permute the rows and columns of a symmetric sparse matrix before applying the Cholesky decomposition, to reduce the number of non-zeros in the Cholesky factor. This results in reduced storage requirements and means that the Cholesky factor can be applied with fewer arithmetic operations. (Sometimes it may also pertain to an incomplete Cholesky factor used as a preconditioner—for example, in the preconditioned conjugate gradient algorithm.)
Minimum degree algorithms are often used in the finite element method where the reordering of nodes can be carried out depending only on the topology of the mesh, rather than on the coefficients in the partial differential equation, resulting in efficiency savings when the same mesh is used for a variety of coefficient values.
Given a linear system
    $\mathbf {A} \mathbf {x} =\mathbf {b}$
where A is an $n\times n$ real symmetric sparse square matrix. The Cholesky factor L will typically suffer 'fill in', that is have more non-zeros than the upper triangle of A. We seek a permutation matrix P, so that the matrix $\mathbf {P} ^{T}\mathbf {A} \mathbf {P}$, which is also symmetric, has the least possible fill in its Cholesky factor. We solve the reordered system
    $\left(\mathbf {P} ^{T}\mathbf {A} \mathbf {P} \right)\left(\mathbf {P} ^{T}\mathbf {x} \right)=\mathbf {P} ^{T}\mathbf {b} .$
The problem of finding the best ordering is an NP-complete problem and is thus intractable, so heuristic methods are used instead. The minimum degree algorithm is derived from a method first proposed by Markowitz in 1959 for non-symmetric linear programming problems, which is loosely described as follows. At each step in Gaussian elimination row and column permutations are performed so as to minimize the number of off diagonal non-zeros in the pivot row and column. A symmetric version of Markowitz method was described by Tinney and Walker in 1967 and Rose later derived a graph theoretic version of the algorithm where the factorization is only simulated, and this was named the minimum degree algorithm. The graph referred to is the graph with n vertices, with vertices i and j connected by an edge when $a_{ij}\neq 0$, and the degree is the degree of the vertices. A crucial aspect of such algorithms is a tie breaking strategy when there is a choice of renumbering resulting in the same degree.
A version of the minimum degree algorithm was implemented in the MATLAB function symmmd (where MMD stands for multiple minimum degree), but has now been superseded by a symmetric approximate multiple minimum degree function symamd, which is faster. This is confirmed by theoretical analysis, which shows that for graphs with n vertices and m edges, MMD has a tight upper bound of $O(n^{2}m)$ on its running time, whereas for AMD a tight bound of $O(nm)$ holds. Cummings, Fahrbach, and Fatehpuria designed an exact minimum degree algorithm with $O(nm)$ running time, and showed that no such algorithm can exist that runs in time $O(nm^{1-\varepsilon })$, for any $\varepsilon >0$, assuming the strong exponential time hypothesis.
# Vexillum stercopunctis

Vexillum stercopunctis is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Samuel Forsyth (Methodist)

Samuel "Sam" Forsyth OBE (1 May 1881 – 24 August 1960) was a Methodist minister and social worker in South Australia.

## Life

Born in Aghyaran near Castlederg, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, Forsyth was raised in a devout Methodist family. At the age of 15, he began an apprenticeship as a draper. In 1901, he migrated to Australia and initially stayed with an uncle, who was the father of Major General John Forsyth. He later moved to Melbourne and secured a position with Foy and Gibson. He left for New Zealand, where he worked for a year at Wellington.
He moved to South Australia in 1905 to study at W. L. Morton's Hope Lodge Missionary Training College at Belair. He and friend Tom Willason went on a preaching tour of Yorke's Peninsula. He married Ida Rosely Nankivell ( – 24 June 1922) on 2 October 1907 at Maitland. He was ordained a minister of the Kent Town Methodist Church in 1912. Around 1914 he was in charge of the South Broken Hill Methodist churches.
After the death of his wife, he married Ida Muriel Brummitt (ca.1884 – 24 October 1953) of Medindie on 29 March 1923. In 1929 he was appointed superintendent of the Adelaide's Central Methodist Mission, a position he held for a record 23 years. In June 1930 he founded the Kuitpo Industrial Colony, with W. H. Tucker as manager and hon. secretary. where men could work for board and lodging. The area, of nearly 1000 acres, was granted by the State Government on perpetual lease on condition that it be used for charitable purposes (the Kuitpo Colony later became a rehabilitation centre). In 1931 he founded the South Australian Council of Charitable Relief Organizations.
In 1943 he negotiated the Mission's purchase of radio station 5KA as both a source of income and a propaganda medium. In 1944 he founded Aldersgate Retirement Village at Felixstow. Forsyth himself retired in 1952 and died at home six years later. He was buried at Payneham.

## Family

He and Ida had two sons; Bob and Elliott. His residence for many years was 6 Adelaide Terrace, Magill.

## Recognition

He was appointed OB. in 1937.

## Sources

Vogt, A. E., 'Forsyth, Samuel (1881–1960)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/forsyth-samuel-6215/text10691, accessed 26 March 2012.
# Runya

Runya is a village in Dryanovo Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Myripristis gildi

Myripristis gildi, also known as the Clipperton cardinal soldierfish, is a species of soldierfish belonging to the genus Myripristis. First described in 1965 by Greenfield, it is endemic to Clipperton Island in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Its total length reaches at least 21.4cm.
# Tylopilus jalapensis

Tylopilus jalapensis is a bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae found in Veracruz, Mexico, where it grows under oak in montane forests. It was described as new to science in 1991.
# Portovelo

Portovelo Curipamba is a town in the El Oro Province of Ecuador.
# C15H22O3

The molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{22}$O$_3$ (molar mass: 255.33 g/mol) may refer to:
* Gemfibrozil, an oral drug used to lower lipid levels
* Nardosinone, a sesquiterpene
* Octyl salicylate, an ingredient in sunscreens
* Sterpuric acid, a sesquiterpene
* Xanthoxin, a carotenoid
# Pachydactylus capensis

Pachydactylus capensis, also known as Cape gecko or Cape thick-toed gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is found in southern Africa.
# Minimum degree spanning tree

In graph theory, a minimum degree spanning tree is a subset of the edges of a connected graph that connects all the vertices together, without any cycles, and its maximum degree of its vertices as small as possible. That is, it is a spanning tree whose maximum degree is minimal.
The decision problem is: Given a graph G and an integer k, does G have a spanning tree such that no vertex has degree greater than k? This is also known as the degree-constrained spanning tree problem.

## Algorithms

Finding the minimum degree spanning tree of an undirected graph is NP-hard. This can be shown by reduction to the Hamiltonian path problem. For directed graphs, finding the minimum degree spanning tree is also NP-hard.
R. Krishman and B. Raghavachari (2001) have a quasi-polynomial time approximation algorithm to solve the problem for directed graphs.
M. Haque, Md. R. Uddin, and Md. A. Kashem (2007) found a linear time algorithm that can find the minimum degree spanning tree of series-parallel graphs with small degrees.
G. Yao, D. Zhu, H. Li, and S. Ma (2008) found a polynomial time algorithm that can find the minimum degree spanning tree of directed acyclic graphs.
# Randle (disambiguation)

Randle is a surname and given name. It may also refer to:
* Randle General Hospital, a state general hospital in the Surulere district of Lagos, Nigeria
* Randle, Washington, United States, an unincorporated community
* Randle High School, Fort Bend County, Texas, United States
# Vermiculine

Vermiculine is an antibiotic isolate of Penicillium vermiculatum.