OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rajeev Dhavan

Rajeev Dhavan (born 4 August 1946) is an Indian Senior Advocate, a human rights activist, and a Commissioner of the International Commission of Jurists. He is the author or co-author of numerous books on legal and human rights topics, and is a regular columnist in the leading newspapers in India. He is the son of the late diplomat and jurist Shanti Swaroop Dhavan.
Dhavan led the attorney team for the Muslims in the famous Babri Masjid case.

## Career

Rajeev Dhavan did his schooling from Boys' High School and College and Sherwood College, Nainital. He studied law at Allahabad University, then at Emmanuel College, Cambridge (where he was elected President of the Cambridge Union) and London University. He has taught at Queen's University Belfast, Brunel University, the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the University of Texas at Austin. He is an Honorary Professor at the Indian Law Institute.
Dhavan is a senior advocate of the Supreme Court of India, as he was designated in 1994. He runs the Public Interest Legal Support and Research Centre, which tries to make youth aware of constitutional and legal subjects. Dhavan was elected to the International Commission of Jurists in 1998 and was a member of the Executive Committee between 2003 and 2007 and from 2009. He was appointed the chairperson of the Executive Committee in 2009.
In March 2003, Dhavan was a signatory to a statement that condemned the American-led invasion of Iraq and called it "unprovoked, unjustified and violative of international law and the United Nations Charter". Other signatories included Rajinder Sachar, Shanti Bhushan, Pavani Parameswara Rao, Kapil Sibal and Prashant Bhushan.
Dhavan has represented the Babri Masjid Action Committee before the Allahabad High Court over the title to the land on which the mosque stood before being destroyed by a mob in 1992. When the Allahabad High Court ruled that the site should be divided between Hindus and Muslims, Dhavan said, "This is Panchayati justice which takes away the legal rights of Muslims and converts the moral sentimental entitlements of Hindus into legal rights". Dhavan also alleged the judges during the hearing of having an aggressive tone but later apologized by stating that he had been emotionally carried away during the hearing.
# Screw press

A screw press is a type of machine press in which the ram is driven up and down by a screw. The screw shaft can be driven by a handle or a wheel. It works by using a coarse screw to convert the rotation of the handle or drive-wheel into a small downward movement of greater force. The overhead handle usually incorporates balls as flyweights. The weights helps to maintain the momentum and thrust of the tool to make it easier to operate.
The screw press was first invented and used by the Romans in the first century AD. It was used primarily in wine and olive oil production. The screw press was also used in Gutenberg's printing press in the mid-15th century.
A press for metalworking is a machine tool used to shape or cut metal by deforming it with a die. It is frequently used to punch holes in sheet metal in one operation, rather than by cutting the hole or drilling.
A screw press is often used in hand book binding to help keep the covers of books flat and parallel to the text block while the glue is drying.
If used as a punch, the tool itself consists of a punch and a matching die, into which it very closely fits. Both are usually precision machined and then hardened. The material is introduced between the punch and die, and the machine operated. The punch will cut through the material in one movement by shearing it. The punch and die may be of any desired shape, so odd shaped holes and cutouts may be created.
If used as a forging tool, the dies can be many different shapes varying from flat to various shapes that will mold the metal to the desired configuration.

## Fly press

A fly press is a type of screw press in which the screw shaft is driven by a flywheel or a pair of fly weights at the ends of a bar. The wheel can either be cranked by hand or driven by a motor using a friction coupling. The wheel is weighted so its momentum will maintain the motion of the shaft. A fly press which is operated by hand is the simplest of all presses, it consists of mass, handle, body, arm, screw, ram, stop collar, treads, and guides.

## Improvements

A planetary roller screw can provide about twice the maximum force as a screw press actuator using the same materials.
# Recessive Pied budgerigar mutation

The Recessive Pied budgerigar mutation is one of approximately 30 mutations affecting the colour of budgerigars. It is the underlying mutation of the Danish Pied variety, aka Harlequin. It is believed by Inte Onsman of MUTAVI to be the same mutation as the Anti-dimorphic Pied (ADM Pied) found in some parrots. The Dark-eyed Clear variety results when the Recessive Pied and Clearflight Pied characters are combined.

## Appearance

All pied budgerigars are characterised by having irregular patches of completely clear feathers appearing anywhere in the body, head or wings. Such patches are devoid of the black melanin pigment and show just the ground colour—yellow in green-series birds and white in blue-series. The remainder of the body is coloured normally. In the Recessive Pied the clear areas are very extensive and many Recessive Pieds are predominantly clear with quite small irregularly shaped areas of normal pigmentation. Although normally coloured, these areas seem to carry a heightened brilliance which is particularly attractive in the stronger colours such as Cobalt, Violet and Dark Green. As with all pieds, there is a large variation in the position and extent of the variegated patches, but the typical striations are almost always present around the eyes. In general, hens are more heavily marked on the wings than cocks.
* Light Green cock
* Light Green Recessive Pied hen in nest feather
* Light Green Recessive Pied hen

## Genetics

There is no universally accepted genetic symbol for either the locus or mutant allele, so the simple symbol r$^+$ for 'recessive' will be adopted here for the wild-type allele at this locus, and the symbol r for the Recessive Pied mutant allele, in keeping with the symbol used by Taylor and Warner and Martin.
| Genotype | Phenotype |
| r$^+$/ r$^+$ | Normal |
| r$^+$/ r | Normal (/recessive pied) |
| r / r | Recessive Pied |
The factors governing the distribution of the residual pigmentation are not known.
# Tally Ho

Tally-ho is a phrase used in hunting.
Tally Ho and Tallyho may refer to:

## Places

* Tally-Ho Plantation House, a home in Louisiana
* Tally Ho Township in Granville County, North Carolina
* Tally Ho, Victoria, a locality within the suburb of Burwood East, Victoria, Australia
* Tallyho, West Virginia, a community in the United States
* Aladdin (hotel and casino), opened in 1962 as the Tallyho Hotel
* Tallahassee, Florida, often called "tally ho" by Florida natives

## Music

* Tally Ho! (album), an album by Luke Vibert under the alias Wagon Christ
* "Tally Ho!", a single by The Clean

## Other uses

* Tally-Ho (rolling papers), a brand of cigarette rolling paper sold in Australia
* Tally Ho (yacht), a British yacht
* HMS Tally-Ho, a World War II-era British submarine
* The Tally Ho, the fictional daily newspaper featured in the UK television series The Prisoner
# Boland and Cornelius Company

Boland and Cornelius Company was a shipping company founded in 1904 by Messrs Boland and Adam E. Cornelius in Buffalo, New York. Adam Edwards Cornelius came up with the idea of having self-unloading ships to save time and money. Adam Edwards Cornelius self-unloading ships changed the way ships were unloading. In 1907 Boland and Cornelius founded the American Steamship Company a subsidiary of Boland and Cornelius Company. American Steamship Company later became the current GATX Corporation. Boland and Cornelius Company flew a white and red flag with B&C in blue.
In 1973, the Boland and Cornelius families sold Boland and Cornelius Company and American Steamship Company to the General American Transportation Corporation (GATX). GATX sold the shipping company to RAND Logistics Inc. in 2020. RAND Logistics Inc. was founded in 2006 and has purchased other shipping companies.
Messrs Boland first shipping company was on the Great Lakes with his brothers. Messrs Boland, John J. Boland and Joseph Boland founded the J.J. Boland Company, also J.J. Boland Jr. Company in 1895 in Buffalo, New York. In 1901 Joseph Boland departed the shipping company.

## Self-unloading ships

Adam Edwards Cornelius bulk-carrier self-unloading ships used a Conveyor belt arm to unload cargo. The American Shipbuilding Company was the first to build these new ships.

## World War II

In 1941 Boland and Cornelius Company operated as an agent for the American Steamship Company. Boland and Cornelius Company operated a fleet of ships that were used to help the World War II effort. During World War II Boland and Cornelius Company operated Merchant navy ships for the United States Shipping Board. During World War II was active with charter shipping with the Maritime Commission and War Shipping Administration. Boland and Cornelius Company operated Liberty ships and tankers for the merchant navy. The ship was run by its Boland and Cornelius Company crew and the US Navy supplied United States Navy Armed Guards to man the deck guns and radio.

## Ships

* SS Yale first steel ship
* Adam E. Cornelius (1) (1908)
* SS William G. Mather built in 1905
* Adam E. Cornelius (2)
* Adam E. Cornelius (3), self-unloading ships, built in 1959
* Hugh Kenndey 1907 laker
* MV John J. Boland built in 1973
* MV Saginaw Built in 1953
J.J. Boland Company ships:
* SV Alta a 1905 Schooner 1884-1905
* J.J. Boland Jr, sank
Liberty ships operated:
* James F. Harrell
* Alexander Lillington
* SS Harold T. Andrews
* La Salle Seam
* Darel M. Ritter
* Mary Wilkins Freeman
* Francis A. Retka
* Thomas H. Gallaudet
* Pocahontas Seam
* Jellico Seam
# St Margaret's Bus Station

St Margaret's Bus Station is located on Gravel Street to the north of Leicester City Centre, England. It is named after St Margaret's Church, which stands just across Burleys Way.

## History

The use of the site as a bus station dates back to the early 1940s. The previous bus station was built in 1985 and at the time was a state-of-the-art arrival and departure point in the city. Councillor Derek Fryett, Chair of the Planning Committee opened it on 3 May 1985. The contractor was Costain Construction. Although considered one of the best stations in the country, Leicester City Council set about a programme of refurbishment in 2006. The major refurbishment was complete in March 2007 and the station was reopened by Councillor Patrick Kitterick on 24 May 2007.

### Redevelopment

As part of a £14.3 million rebuilding scheme a new access road was completed in November 2020 allowing buses to access the A594 ring road directly from the bus station, shortening journey times.
During December 2020, Leicester City Council announced the bus station would close from 31 December for around 18 months to allow for a total redevelopment of the bus station and surrounding roads.
St Margaret's is the first carbon neutral bus station in the United Kingdom. An official opening day was held on Sunday 26 June 2022 by the Mayor of Leicester Sir Peter Soulsby, ahead of bus services returning the following day.

## Services

Long-distance coach services operated by National Express operate from the new bus station with a purpose built travel centre and waiting facilities which opened on 5 July 2022.
Bus services serving the bus station are operated by Arriva Midlands, Centrebus, Diamond East Midlands, First Leicester and Kinchbus to outlying areas of Leicestershire including: South Wigston, Lutterworth, Rugby, Coventry, Hinckley, Market Bosworth, Coalville, Loughborough, Derby, Birstall, East Midlands Airport, Uppingham, Groby and Ratby.

## Facilities

The bus station facilities include a newsagents, cafe, public toilets, information kiosk, bicycle storage area and the National Express travel centre with waiting facilities for passengers.
* An interior view of the previous station in 2015.
* An exterior view of the previous station from Gravel Street in 2015.
* An interior view of the new station in 2022.
* New amenities and signage in the new station.
* New kiosk in the new station.
# Bhupalpally

Bhupalpally is a town and Headquarters of Jayashankar Bhupalpally district of the Indian state of Telangana.

## Government and politics

Civic administration
Bhupalpally Nagar Panchayat was constituted in 2012. The jurisdiction of the civic body is spread over an area of 52.62 km$^2$ (20.32 sq mi).
# Ramakrishnan Vishwanathan

Lieutenant Colonel Ramakrishnan Vishwanathan, VrC was the second-in-command of 18 Grenadiers which was conducting operations on and around Tololing mountain, Drass sector, Kargil, during Operation Vijay. He was posthumously awarded the Vir Chakra for his actions during the Kargil War. A Tripunithura a street near Eroor Pisharikovil Temple is named in his honour.

## Early life

Vishwanathan was born to V Ramakrishna Iyer and Kamala, in 1960. He was raised in Kochi and attended Kendriya Vidyalaya at Gandhi Nagar in Kadavanthra.

## Military life

Vishwanathan was commissioned into the Indian Army in June 1981 after completing his military training from National Defence Academy in 1980. He had served with the Indian Peacekeeping Force in Sri Lanka and later with the UN Peacekeeping Force in Angola.
The then Colonel Khushal Thakur, commanding-officer of the 18 grenadiers, recalled Vishwanathan's courage with the narrative, "The 18 Grenadiers had launched three unsuccessful attacks on Tololing. On June 2, Lt. Col. R Vishwanathan volunteered to go."

## Vir Chakra Citation

The citation for the Vir Chakra reads as follows
   Citation: During 'Operation Vijay', Lieutenant Colonel Ramakrishnan Vishwanathan was the Second-in-Command of 18 Grenadiers, which was conducting operations in the Tololing area of Drass sector. He displayed rare valour in closing in on enemy positions under prohibitive enemy automatic fire and intense artillery shelling, thus taking the enemy by complete surprise along a very difficult approach and terrain at an altitude ofover 15,000 feet. During the attack, Lieutenant Colonel Vishwanathan sustained multiple gunshot wounds. In spite of being severely injured he refused to be evacuated and exhorted his troops to press on further. He charged through enemy defences destroying three enemy positions and eliminated four intruders single-handedly in a close hand-to-hand combat. Due to his efforts, the battalion could secure afoothold on the enemy location which later facilitated capture of Point 4590.
   Though Second-in-Command of his unit, Lieutenant Colonel Ramakrishnan Vishwanathan disregarded his seniority and preferred being where his men were fighting: and led from the front during assaults on well-fortified enemy positions in Tololing. He however succumbed to his injuries making the supreme sacrifice for the nation in the best traditions of the Indian Army.
# Zollino railway station

Zollino is a railway station in Zollino, Italy. The station is located on the Lecce–Otranto railway and Zollino-Gallipoli railway. The train services and the railway infrastructure are operated by Ferrovie del Sud Est.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Local services (Treno regionale) Lecce - Zollino - Nardo - Gallipoli
* Local services (Treno regionale) Zollino - Maglie - Tricase - Gagliano
| Preceding station | Ferrovie del Sud Est | Following station |
| Sternatiatoward Lecce | Treno regionale | Soletotoward Gallipoli |
| Terminus | Treno regionale | Corigliano d'Otrantotoward Gagliano Leuca |
# Robert Goddard (disambiguation)

Robert H. Goddard (1882–1945) was an American scientist and pioneer of modern rocketry.
Robert Goddard may also refer to:
* Robert Goddard (novelist) (born 1954), British novelist
* Robert Goddard (footballer) (1898–1968), English footballer
* Robert Hale Ives Goddard (1837–1916), American businessman and politician from Rhode Island
* Robert Hale Ives Goddard III (born 1941), American anthropologist and linguist
* Sir Robert Victor Goddard (1897–1987), British Royal Air Force officer
* Robert Goddard, witness in a trial after the Boston Massacre (1770)
# St Margaret's, Louth

St Margaret's is a suburb and ward of Louth in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It covers the northeastern part of the town and had a population of 2,888 at the 2021 UK Census.

## Geography

The ward is close to the village of Keddington.
# Paddy Saul

Captain Jonathan Patrick Saul (15 March 1895 – 22 June 1968) was an Irish aviator and seaman.

## Early life and family

Saul was one of seven children of Thomas and Catherine Saul. He was born in Skerries, County Dublin in 1894. Saul was educated in St Patrick's Cathedral Grammar School, Dublin, but left education early to pursue a life at sea. His first job was nautical going to sea at the age of fifteen and gained a Master's Certificate in navigation.
Saul's first wife drowned at sea in a boating accident in 1922 off the French coast, Saul swam to safety with their infant daughter and Saul's only child, Patricia. His second wife also predeceased him. He retired and lived at Ashfield Park, Stillorgan, County Dublin.

## Army service and later career

During World War I he joined the Royal Flying Corps (1917) and a while after the war the Irish Aero Club, becoming a committee member in 1929. In 1930 he was the navigator for a stage of Charles Kingsford Smith the round-the-world flight in the Fokker F.VIIb/3m trimotor monoplane The Southern Cross. But his most important flight was to navigate the first East to West transatlantic flight from Ireland to Newfoundland in June 1930. Kingsford-Smith captained the flight with Dutch co-pilot Evert van Dyke, radio operator John Stannage, and Paddy Saul navigating. They were treated to a ticker-tape parade in New York on 25 June 1930 - a parade that stretched for miles. They had aimed for New York but ran short on fuel and had to land in Newfoundland after contacting US warship Wyoming by radio.
Saul was amongst the speakers that Lady Heath invited to speak to the National Junior Aviation Club in the 1930s. In 1932, Saul and W.R. Elliott flew Amy Johnson and her husband Jim Mollison over the west of Ireland to survey suitable sites for Mollison's Atlantic attempt in The Heart's Content. Later in his career he was involved with the establishment of Irish Air Traffic Control. Saul became a civilian navigational instructor with the Royal Air Force in 1937, rising to the position of Commanding Officer of Coastal Command Operations at Crown Hill, and implementing a scheme to replace male operatives with women.

## Death

Saul died suddenly, on a fishing boat whilst taking part in the Lough Swilly sea angling festival on 22 June 1968.

## Legacy

Saul was one of four pilots to be commemorated in the An Post series of stamps in 1998 of Irish Aviation Pioneers.
# Upper Peninsula League

The Upper Peninsula League was a minor league baseball league that played in the 1890 and 1891 seasons. The six–team Independent level Upper Peninsula League consisted of franchises based exclusively in Michigan.

## History

The Upper Peninsula League formed and began play in the 1890 season as a non–signatory, Independent level league. The Calumet Red Jackets, Hancock, Houghton, Ishpeming, Marquette Undertakers and Negaunee teams were the charter members.
In their first season of play, the league began the schedule on May 31, 1890. Houghton won the 1890 Upper Peninsula League championship with a 23–12 overall record in the six–team league, as the Hancock and Negaunee franchises folded during the season.
The Upper Peninsula League played with four teams in 1891. The Calumet Red Jackets won the championship with a 36–24 record. The Upper Peninsula League permanently folded following the 1891 season, evolving into the Wisconsin–Michigan League in 1892.

## Upper Peninsula League teams

| Team name | City represented | Ballpark | Year(s) active |
| Calumet Red Jackets | Calumet, Michigan | Athletic Park | 1890 to 1891 |
| Hancock | Hancock, Michigan | Unknown | 1890 |
| Houghton | Houghton, Michigan | East Houghton Grounds | 1890 to 1891 |
| Ishpeming | Ishpeming, Michigan | Union Park | 1890 to 1891 |
| Marquette Undertakers | Marquette, Michigan | Fair Avenue Grounds | 1890 to 1891 |
| Negaunee | Negaunee, Michigan | Unknown | 1890 |

## League standings

1890 Upper Peninsula League standings
| Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
| Houghton | 23 | 12 | .657 | – | Unknown |
| Ishpeming | 19 | 16 | .543 | 4.0 | James Tray |
| Marquette Undertakers | 17 | 18 | .486 | 6.0 | Dan Sullivan |
| Calumet Red Jackets | 13 | 20 | .394 | 9.0 | Jack Halpin |
| Negaunee | NA | NA | NA | NA | Bert Cook |
| Hancock | NA | NA | NA | NA | Thomas Ryan |
Hancock and Negaunee disbanded mid–season
1891 Upper Peninsula League standings
| Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
| Calumet Red Jackets | 36 | 24 | .600 | – | Jack Halpin |
| Marquette Undertakers | 34 | 22 | .515 | 5.0 | Ed Douglas |
| Ishpeming | 24 | 30 | .444 | 9.0 | James Tray |
| Houghton | 27 | 35 | .435 | 10.0 | Unknown |
# Shadow Mountain Lookout

The Shadow Mountain Lookout, also known as the Shadow Mountain Patrol Cabin, was built in Rocky Mountain National Park in 1932, to the design of the National Park Service San Francisco Landscape Architecture Division. It was regarded as one of the best National Park Service Rustic buildings in the national park system. It is now the only fire lookout surviving in Rocky Mountain National Park. Three other lookouts, now gone, were located at Twin Sisters Peak, the north fork of the Thompson River and near Long's Peak. The lookout was built by Civilian Conservation Corps labor.
Situated at an elevation of 9923 feet, the lookout is a three-story structure, with the first two stories in stone masonry, appearing to grow from a rock outcropping. The frame third story is topped by a pyramidal roof. The structure is near the summit of Shadow Mountain, looking over Grand Lake. The first floor has been used for visitor contact, while the second floor has been used as employee accommodation, usually for a married couple who would keep watch and deal with the public. The last summer season for use was 1978.