OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Towering Ambitions: Dan Cruickshank at Ground Zero

Towering Ambitions: Dan Cruickshank at Ground Zero is a 2003 BBC documentary film in which art historian and television presenter Dan Cruickshank tells the story of the architectural competition to rebuild Ground Zero following the 9/11 attacks, which The New Yorker architecture critic Paul Goldberger describes as "the architectural commission of a lifetime."

## Synopsis

The film begins with footage of the 11 September attacks followed by Dan Cruikshank's emotional July 2002 visit to the World Trade Center site and the Fresh Kills Landfill which was then being used as a sorting ground for the rubble from the site. Cruikshank attends the "Listening to the City" public forum of 20 July 2002 at which the struggle between commemoration and moving forward come to the fore and the six plans by Beyer Blinder Belle for the site are rejected.
Cruickshank returns on 11 September 2002 for the first anniversary of the attacks and to examine the results of a mock architectural competition for the site organised by New York Times architecture critic Herbert Muschamp to raise the bar of aspiration and give a jolt to the stalemate between the people and the authorities of the future of the site. The international architectural completion finally announced by the authorities is only briefly halted by a campaign to rebuild identical Twin Towers.
Cruickshank profiles four of the seven semi-finalists announced by Alexander Garvin and his team of judges in December 2002 and interviews their chief architects Richard Meier, Norman Foster, Daniel Libeskind and Rafael Viñoly of the THINK Team, the other three he deems uninspired or unworkable. Cruickshank attends a second public meeting in January 2003 where outsider Libeskind's design seems to get the most attention.
Cruickshank returns in February 2003 to follow the final frantic week in the offices of the two rival finalists as Libeskind attempts to shore up The Bathtub and the THINK Team attempts to incorporate the 9/11 Memorial Museum leading up to the head-to-head final, which Cruickshank believes was ultimately overruled by Governor George Pataki and Mayor Michael Bloomberg. The film concludes with site lease holder Larry Silverstein proposing changes to Libeskind's winning vision.

## Participants

* Paul Goldberger – Architecture Critic, The New Yorker
* Herbert Muschamp – Architecture Critic, New York Times
* Daniel Doctoroff – Deputy Mayor, New York City
* Alexander Garvin – Planning chief to competition judges
* Richard Meier – Competing architect
* Norman Foster – Competing architect
* Daniel Libeskind – Competing architect
* Rafael Viñoly – Competing architect
* Deborah Calandrillo
* Jane Pollicino
# Trading with the Enemy Act

Trading with the Enemy Act is a stock short title used for legislation in the United Kingdom and the United States relating to trading with the enemy.
Trading with the Enemy Acts is also a generic name for a class of legislation generally passed during or approaching a war that prohibit not just mercantile activities with foreign nationals, but also acts that might assist the enemy. While originally limited to wartime, in the 20th century these Acts were applied in cases of national emergency as well. For example, in 1940, before the United States entry into World War II the president imposed broad prohibitions on the transfer of property in which Norway or Denmark, or any citizen or national of those countries, or any other person aiding those countries, had any interest, with the exception of transfers which were licensed under the regulations of the Department of the Treasury.

## List
### France

* Continental System, French Napoleonic edict from 1806 to 1814

### United Kingdom

* The Trading with the Enemy Act 1914
* The Trading with the Enemy Amendment Act 1914 (5 & 6 Geo. 5. c. 12)
* The Trading with the Enemy Amendment Act 1915 (5 & 6 Geo. 5. c. 79)
* The Trading with the Enemy (Extension of Powers) Act 1915 (5 & 6 Geo. 5. c. 98)
* The Trading with the Enemy Amendment Act 1916 (5 & 6 Geo. 5. c. 105)
* The Trading with the Enemy (Copyright) Act 1916 (6 & 7 Geo. 5. c. 32)
* The Trading with the Enemy and Export of Prohibited Goods Act 1916 (6 & 7 Geo. 5. c. 52)
* The Trading with the Enemy (Amendment) Act 1918 (8 & 9 Geo. 5. c. 31)
* The Trading with the Enemy Act 1939 (2 & 3 Geo. 6. c. 89)

### United States

* The Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917 is still in force. This Act established the Office of Alien Property Custodian to manage the property of US enemies, such as patents filed in the US by German nationals. The US government office was intended to manage that intellectual property in the US interest during the war.

### Israel

The British Trading with the Enemy Act 1939 was applied to Mandatory Palestine, as to other British-ruled territories. On the creation of Israel in 1948, it was retained as an Israeli law and the various Arab countries named in it as "The Enemy". It is still in force as of 2024, though Egypt and Jordan were removed from its application with the respective peace agreements Israel signed with them. According to the Chief Economist Division of Israel's Ministry of Finance, which is in charge of the designation of enemy states, the enemy states for the purpose of the Ordinance are currently Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon. While Iraq is defined as an enemy state, a temporary permit for Israelis to trade with Iraqi companies and individuals has been granted and has been renewed on an annual basis.
# Trachodes (beetle)

Trachodes is a genus of true weevils in the family of beetles known as Curculionidae. There are at least 30 described species in Trachodes.

## Species

These 32 species belong to the genus Trachodes:
* Trachodes acanthion Schenkling, S. & Marshall, G. A. K, 1937$^c$
* Trachodes acutangulus Heller, K.M., 1908$^c$
* Trachodes aegypticus Tournier, H., 1873$^c$
* Trachodes albofasciatus Ter-Minasian, 1952$^c$
* Trachodes asiaticus Desbr. d. Loges, 1895$^c$
* Trachodes borealis Schenkling, S. & Marshall, G. A. K, 1937$^c$
* Trachodes contractus Klug, 1834$^c$
* Trachodes costatum Fåhraeus, O.I. in Schönherr, C.J., 1843$^c$
* Trachodes costatus Fåhraeus, 1843$^c$
* Trachodes elongatus Reitter, E., 1888$^c$
* Trachodes exsculptus Boheman, 1843$^c$
* Trachodes fasciculatus Schenkling, S. & Marshall, G. A. K, 1845$^c$
* Trachodes heydeni Stierlin, W.G., 1881$^c$
* Trachodes hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758)$^{icgb}$
* Trachodes horridus Schenkling, S. & Marshall, G. A. K, 1937$^c$
* Trachodes hystrix Gyllenhal, 1836$^c$
* Trachodes kannohi Morimoto, 2001$^c$
* Trachodes laoensis Kojima, 2010$^c$
* Trachodes monticola Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1995$^c$
* Trachodes oblongus Reitter, E., 1888$^c$
* Trachodes ovatus Weise, 1879$^c$
* Trachodes ovipennis Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1995$^c$
* Trachodes penicillatus Montrouzier, 1860$^c$
* Trachodes ptinoides Germar, 1824$^c$
* Trachodes quadrituberculatns Mannerheim, C.G., 1852$^c$
* Trachodes sasajii Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1995$^c$
* Trachodes setiger Voss, 1957$^c$
* Trachodes simulator Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1995$^c$
* Trachodes squamifer Schoenherr, 1825$^c$
* Trachodes subalbicollis Kojima, 2010$^c$
* Trachodes wakaharai Kojima, 2010$^c$
* Trachodes wittmeri Pesarini, 1973$^c$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Trachischium fuscum

Trachischium fuscum, also known as the blackbelly worm-eating snake or the Darjeeling slender snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to Asia. The specific name, fuscum, is Latin for "dusky" or "dark brown".

## Geographic range

It is found in Nepal and India (Jammu & Kashmir, northern West Bengal, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Assam, eastern Arunachal Pradesh), possibly also in Bhutan.

## Description

As the common name implies, the venter is black or dark brown. The dorsum is also black or dark brown, and may have lighter longitudinal streaks. The dorsal scales are in 13 rows. Males have keeled scales on their sides in the anal region. Adults may attain 51 cm (20 inches) in total length, with a tail 6 cm (2¼ inches) long.
# Trachischium guentheri

Trachischium guentheri, commonly known as the rosebelly worm-eating snake or Günther's worm-eating snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to Asia.

## Etymology

The epithet, guentheri, honors Albert Günther (1830–1914), German-born zoologist at the British Museum (Natural History).

## Geographic range

T. guentheri is found in India (Sikkim, West Bengal), Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of T. guentheri is forest with rocky slopes, at altitudes of about 1,800 m (5,900 ft).

## Description

The rosebelly worm-eating snake does have a rose-colored belly when alive. However, specimens preserved in alcohol are dark brown dorsally, with indistinct lighter and darker longitudinal streaks; and are yellowish ventrally, either uniform or scantily mottled with brown.
The dorsal scales are arranged in 13 rows and are smooth, except that the males have keeled dorsal scales in the anal/basicaudal region. The ventrals are 134–138; the anal plate is divided; and the subcaudals, which are also divided, number 34–39.
Adults may attain 28 cm (11 in) in total length, with a tail 3.5 cm (1.4 in) long.

## Behavior

T. guentheri is terrestrial and semi-fossorial.

## Reproduction

T. guentheri is oviparous. An adult female may lay a clutch of up to four eggs in a communal oviposition site, which may contain as many as 130 eggs.
# Transpo

Transpo may refer to:
* OC Transpo, transit service of the City of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
* South Bend Transpo, public bus system of South Bend, Indiana, United States
* Transpo 72, a transportation exposition held at Dulles International Airport, Virginia in 1972
# Trances/Drones

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Trances/Drones (1994) is an album by the American ambient musician Robert Rich. It is a two-disc compilation of Rich's drone music albums Trances (1983) and Drones (1983) plus other material that was recorded during that time.

## Overview

Disc one contains the album Trances, plus the title track from Rich's 1982 debut Sunyata. At the time this compilation was released, Sunyata was only available in its original 86-minute cassette release and had been out of print for several years. When the album Sunyata was re-released in 2000 on compact disc, this title track was omitted because of the CD's 81-minute length restriction.
Disc two contains the album Drones, plus a previously unreleased track titled “Resonance,” which was recorded at Stanford University on January 31, 1983. The liner notes describe this piece as an “acoustic room resonance derived from delayed feedback.”

## Track listing
### Disc one: Trances

* ”Cave Paintings” – 23:54
* ”Hayagriva” – 25:13
* ”Sunyata (Emptiness)” – 22:50

### Disc two: Drones

* ”Seascape” – 29:59
* ”Wheel of Earth” – 27:58
* ”Resonance” – 12:17
# Root barrier

A root barrier is an underground wall placed to block plant roots. This is often for the purpose of protecting structures or other plants, but root barriers are also used to preserve soil moisture.

## Development

Root barriers were developed to stop trees damaging buildings. Concrete was historically a common material but since 1992 plastic root barriers have become more common due to their resistance to cracking caused by soil and moisture movement.

## Placement

Root barriers intended to protect structures normally run parallel to the structure at a distance. They typically extend down to a naturally-occurring soil layer which is not penetrable by roots, to prevent the roots growing under the barrier. To avoid endangering trees, root barriers must be placed some distance away from the tree and avoid surrounding it completely.

## Applications

Root barriers can be used to protect infrastructure from damage by tree roots below. They are also moisture-proof, which can be useful to preserve buildings on clay soils by preventing moisture escaping laterally. After installation the soil under the building can be rehydrated if necessary.
Root barriers are also used to separate plant roots from each other. In particular, walnut trees secrete the chemical juglone which is toxic to other plants but the use of root barriers can prevent the yield reduction that would normally occur when walnut trees are alley cropped with maize as often occurs in the American Midwest.
# Banksia mucronulata subsp. mucronulata

Banksia mucronulata subsp. mucronulata is a subspecies of Banksia mucronulata (swordfish dryandra). As an autonym, it is defined as encompassing the type material of the species. It was known as Dryandra mucronulata subsp. mucronulata until 2007, when Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele transferred all Dryandra into Banksia. As with other members of Banksia ser. Dryandra, it is endemic to the South West Botanical Province of Western Australia.
# Pierre Louis (actor)

Pierre Louis (born in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actor; best known for his role as Centavito in the Mexican telenovela The Stray Cat. Subsequently, he obtained a regular role in the telenovela Enamorándome de Ramón, a Mexican version of the Venezuelan telenovela Tomasa Tequiero. Louis has mostly excelled in stage, in Mexican plays such as The Lion King (2015), a Mexican adaptation of the American musical. El corazón de las albercas (2017), and a Spanish adaptation of the plays Argonautika by Mary Zimmerman (2019), and The Pillowman by Martin McDonagh (2019).

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Roles | Notes |
| 2019 | El hubiera sí existe | Samuel | |

### Television roles

| Year | Title | Roles | Notes |
| 2011–2013 | La rosa de Guadalupe | TeoRomán | Episode: "El color de los sentimientos"Episode: "La música del amor" |
| 2013–2014 | De que te quiero, te quiero | Paolo | Series regular; 157 episodes |
| 2014 | The Stray Cat | Centavito | Series regular; 80 episodes |
| 2015–2018 | Como dice el dicho | Various roles | 12 episodes |
| 2016 | Por Siempre Joan Sebastian | Unknown role | Episode: "El asesinato de Rodrigo" |
| 2017 | Enamorándome de Ramón | Jorge | Series regular; 105 episodes |
| 2017–2018 | Caer en tentación | Gustavo / Bernardo Galindo Pérez | Series regular; 56 episodes |
| 2018 | El secreto de Selena | Ed Mckinstry | Episode: "Paralelos" |
| 2019 | Ringo | Javier "Gavilán Machaca" | Series regular; 81 episodes |
| 2019 | La reina soy yo | Axel | Series regular; 67 episodes |
| 2019 | La usurpadora | Osvaldo | Series regular; 11 episodes |
| 2021–2022 | Control Z | Felipe | 5 episodes |
| 2021 | Todo va a estar bien | Fausto | 4 episodes |
| 2021–2022 | SOS Me estoy enamorando | Daniel Soto | Series regular; 97 episodes |
| 2022 | Amsterdam | Antonio | Series regular; 7 episodes |

### Music video

| Year | Song | Singer |
| 2015 | "Bajo El Agua" | Manuel Medrano |
# Turbonilla pequensis

Turbonilla pequensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Borsonia syngenes

Borsonia syngenes is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The length of the shell reaches 29 mm.
(Original description) The long, narrow shell has a , biconically fusiform shape, sharply carinated and tubercled on the keel, polished, thin, white.
Sculpture. Longitudinals—there are very many, fine, close-set, slightly raised flexuous lines of growth. Spirals—there is a sharp keel which lies about down the whorls. It is very prominent from the concavity of the whorl above and below. The sharpness of this keel is due not so much to its crest, which is rounded, but to its being beset by prominent round, conical, pointed tubercles, of which there are about 15 on the penultimate whorl. On the upper whorls these are fewer, but they begin at once on the first whorl below the embryonic shell. On the body whorl they disappear entirely toward the aperture. Besides the carina, there are many delicate lines three or four of these, very fine, smooth, and flat, come in below the suture ; at about 1/30 inch below the suture is a fine, sharp, engraved line. About 6 more of these, but less strong, come in above the keel. Below the keel the sculpture is somewhat similar, but less distinct and less regular. On the snout the interstices rise into rounded, slightly roughened threads, which on the extreme point become feebler.
Colour ivory-white.
The spire is high, narrow, conical, but with the profile-lines broken by the deep concave curves at the sutures. The apex, the 2+1⁄2 embryonic whorls are small, cylindrical, and bluntly rounded at the top, which is slightly pressed down on one side. The 11+1⁄2 whorls are strongly angulated, with a concave curve between the keels. They are rather narrow and of very slow increase. The body whorl is a little tumid, with a very regular convex curve, which contracts evenly to a long, projecting, narrow, cylindrical snout, lying very nearly in the axis of the shell. The suture a very faint, delicate, and regular line, well defined by the concavity of the whorl both above and below it. The aperture is club-shaped, but long and narrow, sharply pointed above, and very much twisted in consequence of the great depth and width of the sinus. The outer lip, originating markedly below the keel it leaves the body at a very acute angle. Its edge, which is sharp throughout, retreats at once, forming a very narrow and short ledge between the body whorl and the sinus, which is rounded and open, and whose depth is due entirely to the great forward sweep of the lip below, where it projects like the pinion of a wing and is slightly patulous. It curves in laterally to the origin of the siphonal canal, and then advances very straight and scarcely patulous to the rounded point of the shell. The inner lip is slightly cut out of the substance of the shell, is very narrow and very straight, the cutting away of the point of the columella being very gradual and very slightly oblique.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Puerto Rico, Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands and the Virgin Islands.
# Tyko Sallinen

Tyko Konstantin Sallinen (March 14, 1879 in Nurmes – September 18, 1955 in Helsinki) was a Finnish expressionism style painter.
In late 1916 Sallinen became a founder member of the November Group, which was a Finnish group of expressionists and cubists.

## Life

Tyko's parents were tailor Antti Sallinen and Johanna Sallinen. He spent his childhood in Haparanda. The family was strictly committed to Laestadianism. Sallinen ran away from home in age of 14, and supported himself as taylor journeyman.
Sallinen was married twice. His first wife Helmi Vartiainen ("Mirri") was the model of many of Sallinen's early paintings in style of fauvism. They were married 1909-1916 and got two daughters, Eva and Taju. Taju lived with her father after her parents' divorce. As an adult she became an author and wrote about her father. Sallinen married Katarina Tschepurnoff in 1924, and they got a daughter, Tirsi, in 1928.

## Style

Sallinen was one of the first Finnish Modernists to emphasise the power of emotion and the importance of individuality. He became the most visible member of the younger generation who depicted the Finnish landscape and people with unprecedented candour.

## Works

* The Nude (Alaston, 1910)
* Nude (Alaston, 1911)
* Mirri in Black (Mirri mustassa puvussa, 1911)
* The Washerwomen (Pyykkärit, 1911)
* Early Spring (Kevättalvi, 1914)
* Self-Portrait (Omakuva, 1914)
* The "Ducat" Girl (Tukaattityttö, 1914)
* Ruokokoski Painting (Ruokokoski maalaa, 1916)
* The Tradesman's Daughters (Kauppiaan tyttäret, 1917)
* Kilpajuoksu, 1917
* Puunhakkaaja, 1917
* Rouva Kallion muotokuva, 1917
* Vådö, 1917
* The Fanatics' or The Religious Fanatics (Hihhulit, 1918)
* The Barn Dance (Jytkyt, 1918)
* Study for The Fight III (Tutkielma Tappeluun III, 1920)
# Type 99

Type 99 may refer to:
* Type 99 tank
* Type 99 (camouflage)
* Type 99 cannon
* Type 99 grenade
* Type 99 light machine gun
* Type 99 rifle
* Type 99 mine
* Type 99 88 mm AA Gun
* Type 99 155 mm self-propelled howitzer
* Kawasaki Army Type 99 Twin-Engine Light Bomber
* Mitsubishi Army Type 99 Light Bomber
* Type 99 air-to-air missile, also has a designation for AAM-4
# Typhlodaphne

Typhlodaphne is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The smooth protoconch is bluntly rounded and paucispiral, consisting of two whorls. The sinus is subsutural, steeply descending and then produced forward to meet the arcuately produced outer lip. The vestigial operculum may reflect an archaic condition.

## Species

Species within the genus Typhlodaphne include:
* Typhlodaphne corpulenta (Watson, 1881)
* Typhlodaphne filostriata (Strebel, 1905)
* Typhlodaphne paratenoceras (Powell, 1951)
* Typhlodaphne payeni (Rochebrune & Mabille, 1885)
* Typhlodaphne platamodes (Watson, 1881)
* Typhlodaphne purissima (Strebel, 1908)
* Typhlodaphne strebeli Powell, 1951

### Species brought into synonymy

* Typhlodaphne innocentia Dell, 1990: synonym of Pleurotomella innocentia (Dell, 1990) (original combination)
* Typhlodaphne nipri Numanami, 1996: synonym of Pleurotomella nipri (Numanami, 1996) (original combination)
* Typhlodaphne translucida (Watson, 1881): synonym of Xanthodaphne translucida (Watson, 1881)
# Typhlodaphne payeni

Typhlodaphne payeni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 10 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Tierra del Fuego.
# Typhlodaphne paratenoceras

Typhlodaphne paratenoceras is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 43.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the South Shetlands; the Scotia Ridge in the Scotia Sea; Antarctic Peninsula
# USCG CG-113

CG-113 was a wooden-hulled patrol vessel in commission in the fleet of the United States Coast Guard.

## History

She was laid down at the Camden, New Jersey shipyard of Mathis Yacht Building Company, one of 203 "Six-Bitters" ordered by the United States Coast Guard. She was designed for long-range picket and patrol duty during Prohibition for postings 20 to 30 miles from shore. The date of her launching and completion is uncertain although the class design was finalized in April 1924 and all of the Six-Bitters were commissioned by 1925. She was commissioned in 1924/1925 as CG-113. On 20 July 1928, she was sunk after being hit amidships by the passenger steamship SS Culberson in heavy fog off Cape May; two of her seven crewman were killed.