OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Baron

Richard Baron may refer to:
* Richard Baron (botanist) (1847–1907), English missionary and botanist working in Madagascar
* Richard Baron (dissenting minister) (c. 1700–1768), English dissenting minister and Whig pamphleteer
* Richard Baron (philosopher) (born 1958), British philosopher
* Richard Baron, real estate developer and co-founder of McCormack Baron Salazar
* Richard Baron (physician) (born 1953), president and CEO of American Board of Internal Medicine and ABIM Foundation
* Richard S. Baron (1901–1942), United States Navy officer
# Richard Curzon-Howe

Richard Curzon-Howe may refer to:
* Richard Curzon-Howe, 1st Earl Howe
* Richard Curzon-Howe, 3rd Earl Howe
* Richard Curzon, 4th Earl Howe
# Richard Curwen

Richard Curwen, D.D. was an English Anglican priest in the 16th century.
Curwen was a Fellow of Corpus Christi College, Oxford. He held the living at St Michael, Crooked Lane in the City of London and was a Canon of Lincoln Cathedral. He was appointed Archdeacon of Oxford in 1535. and Archdeacon of Colchester in 1537, holding both positions until his death in 1543.
# Richard Curzon

Richard Curzon may refer to:
* Richard Curzon, 4th Earl Howe (1861–1929), British courtier and politician
* Richard Curzon-Howe, 1st Earl Howe (1796–1870), British peer and courtier
* Richard Curzon-Howe, 3rd Earl Howe (1822–1900), British peer and soldier
* Richard Curzon, 2nd Viscount Scarsdale (1898–1977), English peer and landowner
# Richard Green (cricketer)

Richard James Green (born 13 March 1976) is a former English cricketer who played 31 matches for Lancashire between 1995 and 2000 mainly as a fast medium bowler and won the coveted NBC Denis Compton Award, which is given to the most promising young player at each of the 18 English first-class counties, in 1996. Green also represented England at junior levels on several occasions. He was born in Warrington, Cheshire. For a number of years, Green has played for Cheshire side Grappenhall, occasionally alongside former teammates Steven Titchard and Neil Fairbrother. He is the team's star batsman and never bowls, presumably because of an injury that may also have played its part in the early conclusion of his county career,

## Cricket

* Batting Style: Right Hand Bat
* Bowling Style: Right Arm Medium
# Ribose-5-phosphate—ammonia ligase

In enzymology, a ribose-5-phosphate—ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.4.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + ribose 5-phosphate + NH$_3$ $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate + 5-phosphoribosylamine
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, ribose 5-phosphate, and NH$_3$, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and 5-phosphoribosylamine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming generic carbon-nitrogen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ribose-5-phosphate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming). This enzyme participates in purine metabolism.
# Richard Foxton

Richard Foxton (died 1648) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1621.
Foxton was the son of William Foxton, alderman of Cambridge. He was admitted at Emmanuel College, Cambridge on 3 October 1590 and was admitted at the Middle Temple on 19 April 1597. He was mayor of Cambridge from 1619 to 1621. In 1621, he was elected Member of Parliament for Cambridge but, as he was still mayor, his election was declared void.
Foxton was a Parliamentarian member of the Eastern Counties Association and was a commissioner for the collection of taxes in Cambridge.
Foxton died in 1648 and was buried in Great St Mary's church on 8 December 1648. He left £40 to the University Library.
# Richard Mayhew (rugby union)

Richard Mayhew (born 24 June 1985 in Auckland, New Zealand) is a rugby union player for Yorkshire Carnegie in the RFU Championship. He plays as a flanker or a number 8.
Mayhew started out playing rugby at local club Northcote, part of the North Harbour Rugby Union. He first moved to England to join London Wasps in 2010, but the deal fell through. Mayhew then played for National League 1 side, Esher before moving to Newcastle (alongside his brother Michael, who now plays for London Irish), making his debut against Bath on the first day of the 2011–12 season.
# Richard Leonard Howard-Flanders

Richard Leonard Howard-Flanders FRSA AMIMechE (1882 – 1939) was an early British aircraft designer and manufacturer.

## Early life

Richard Leonard Flanders (later Howard-Flanders) was born in Italy to British parents in 1882. He was educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge and then served an engineering apprenticeship at Brazil Straker and Company of Bristol. In 1909 he joined A.V. Roe before forming his own company (L. Howard Flanders Limited) at Brooklands Aerodrome in 1910.

## Aircraft designer

He designed a built a series of monoplanes including the Flanders F.4 that was entered in the Military Trials of 1912. It was damaged and unable to compete in the trials. A small number of his aircraft were built for the British Army. Howard-Flanders had a serious motorcycle accident and during his convalescence his company had to close down. He joined the aircraft department of Vickers Limited and later in 1917 moved to the engine section. After he left Vickers he worked for a number of companies including English Electric and the Bristol Aeroplane Company. In 1921 he was registered with the Teachers Registration Council when he was Assistant Master at the Regent Street Polytechnic from 1920 to 1923 In the 1930s he was secretary of the British Gliding Association.

## Family life

Howard-Flanders married Millicent Franks in 1914. He died in 1939 in Bristol aged 56.
# Richard Waddell

Richard Waddell may refer to:
* Ricky Waddell (born 1981), Scottish footballer
* Richard W. Waddell (1922–2016), American politician in the state of South Dakota
# Richard Twentyman

(Alfred) Richard Twentyman (1903–1979) was an English architect based in Wolverhampton; chiefly known for modernist buildings around the English midlands.

## Life

Twentyman was born in 1903 in Bilbrook, Staffordshire. He was educated at Cambridge University where he studied engineering and then architecture at the Architectural Association in London. In 1933 he joined H. E. Lavender in Wolverhampton and formed Lavender and Twentyman.
He served with the Royal Engineers during World War II.
Twentyman was awarded the RIBA bronze medal in 1953 and received a Civic Trust Award in 1970.
He was an accomplished watercolourist and painter in oils, holding an exhibition of his works at a London gallery in 1978. An oil painting by him, Pigeon Loft, Sedgley, is held by Wolverhampton Art Gallery. The gallery held an exhibition of his paintings and drawings after his death.
Twentyman died on 13 December 1979 aged 76.
Nikolaus Pevsner praised his work at Rubery and Redditch. St Chad's Church, Rubery is described as being a fine Modernist example, and his crematorium at Redditch as a model example for that class of building.

## Works

* The Mitre, Bradmore 1935
* Golden Lion, Cannock Road, Wolverhampton 1935
* Oxley Moor Hotel, Wolverhampton 1937
* The Pilot, Wolverhampton 1937
* The Spring Hill, Penn 1937
* The Red Lion, Wednesfield 1938
* The Spring Hill, Wolverhampton 1939
* The Victoria, Moseley 1939
* St Martin's Church, Parkfields, Wolverhampton 1939
* St Gabriel's Church, Walsall 1939
* All Saints' Church, Darlaston 1952
* Bushbury Crematorium, Wolverhampton 1954
* GKN Research Laboratories, Birmingham New Road, Wolverhampton 1954
* The Good Shepherd Church, Castlecroft, Wolverhampton 1955
* Emmanuel Church, Bentley, Walsall 1956
* St Nicholas' Church, Radford, Coventry 1957
* St Chad's Church, Rubery 1960
* St Andrew's Church, Runcorn 1964
* St Andrew's Church, Wolverhampton 1965 - 1967
* Redditch Crematorium 1973
# Richard Twine

Richard Twine may refer to:
* Richard Twine (photographer), American photographer
* Richard Twine (sociologist), British sociologist
# Richard Vogt

Richard Vogt may refer to:
* Richard Vogt (boxer) (1913–1988), German boxer
* Richard Vogt (aircraft designer) (1894–1979), German aircraft designer
* Richard Vogt (herpetologist) (born 1949), American scientist
# Richie Tankersley Cusick

Richie Tankersley Cusick (born April 1, 1952, in New Orleans, Louisiana) is an American author. She has written more than 25 novels since her first, Evil on the Bayou (1984). She has also contributed to the Buffy the Vampire Slayer book series with the novelization of the 1992 film, the first two TV episodes, collected under the title of The Harvest, from screenplays by Joss Whedon, and "The Angel Chronicles Vol. 2" based on the teleplays "Halloween" by Carl Ellsworth, "What's My Line, part 1" by Howard Gordon and Marti Noxon and "What's My Line, part 2" by Marti Noxon. Cusick's novel "Walk of the Spirits" was released in April 2008.

## Published works

* The Ink & the Paper (1984)
* Evil on the Bayou (August 1984)
* The Lifeguard (1988)
* Trick or Treat (October 1989)
* April Fools (April 1990)
* Scarecrow (June 1990)
* Teacher's Pet (December 1990)
* Vampire (June 1991)
* Buffy The Vampire Slayer (1992)
* Fatal Secrets (January 1992)
* The Mall (October 1992)
* Blood Roots (December 1992)
* Silent Stalker (April 1993)
* Help Wanted (October 1993)
* The Locker (April 1994)
* The Drifter (July 1994)
* Someone at the Door (October 1994)
* Overdue (April 1995)
* Summer of Secrets (July 1996)
* Starstruck (November 1996)
* The Harvest (September 1997)
* The Angel Chronicles, Vol. 2 (January 1999)
* Am i next? (1999)
* The House Next Door (January 2002)
* The Unseen: It Begins (2003)
* The Unseen: Rest in Peace (2004)
* The Unseen: Blood Brothers (2005)
* The Unseen: Sin and Salvation (2005)
* Walk of the Spirits (April 2008)
* Shadow Mirror (March 2010)
# Richie Thomas

Richard 'Richie' James Thomas (born 18 June 1942) is a former Welsh cricketer. Thomas was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Griffithstown, Monmouthshire.
Thomas made his debut for Glamorgan in a List-A match in the 1969 John Player League against Derbyshire. This was Thomas' only List-A appearance for the county. Five years later, he made his first-class debut for Glamorgan in the County Championship against Lancashire, which was also his only first-class appearance for the county.
# Richard L. Gelb

Richard Lee Gelb (June 8, 1924 – April 4, 2004) was an American businessman from New York City. He was a consultant and director of various corporations and not-for-profit entities, and from 1960 to his retirement in 1995 was a senior executive at Bristol-Myers Squibb Company.

## Biography

Gelb was born in New York City, graduated from Phillips Andover, Yale University, and Harvard Business School, and lived most of his life in New York's Upper East Side.
He was former director of the New York Life Insurance Company, The New York Times Company, Bessemer Securities Corporation and Federal Reserve Bank of New York. He was Chairman Emeritus since 1995, chairman from 1976 to 1995, President from 1967 to 1976, chief executive officer from 1972 to 1993 and a Director since 1960, of the healthcare company Bristol-Myers Squibb.
Gelb died of cancer in 2004.

## Philanthropic work

Gelb was director emeritus of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, former director of the Council on Foreign Relations, former vice chairman of the Board of Overseers and Board of Managers of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, a member of the board of directors of the Citizens Crime Commission of New York City and trustee emeritus of the New York Racing Association. He helped to found the New York City Police Foundation with Mayor John V. Lindsay. With his brother, Bruce, Gelb also ran the Lawrence M. Gelb Foundation, a family philanthropic foundation named for his father that supported education, cultural programs and hospitals.

## Publications

* Your Future in Beauty Culture, ISBN 9780823905058
# Ricken

Ricken is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Adalbert Ricken (1851–1921), German mycologist
* David L. Ricken (born 1952), American Roman Catholic bishop
* Lars Ricken (born 1976), German footballer
* Ricken Patel (born 1977), Canadian/British businessman
# Rickarton House

Rickarton House is a 19th-century country house in Kincardineshire, Scotland. It lies approximately three-and-a-half miles northwest of Stonehaven in the former county of Kincardineshire. The house is situated on the north banks of the Cowie Water slightly upstream of the confluence with Cowton Burn. Rickarton is a category B listed building. Rickarton House was constructed in the first decade of the 19th century for William Rickart Hepburn. He commissioned the City Architect of Aberdeen, John Smith, to undertake the work.
The house and the estate became the property of the Bairds in the mid 19th century. It is currently owned by the Baron of Rickarton, Ury, and Lochwood.
# Rik Bonness

Richard Kyes "Rik" Bonness (born March 20, 1954) is an American former professional football player who was linebacker for four seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Oakland Raiders and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He played college football as a center for the Nebraska Cornhuskers, earning consensus All-American honors in 1975.
Born in Borger, Texas, Bonness played high school football at Bellevue High School in Bellevue, Nebraska, a suburb south of Omaha. He graduated in 1972 and then received a scholarship to the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in Lincoln, the two-time defending national champions under head coach Bob Devaney. Bonness and played center for the Conrnhuskers on the offensive line under new head coach Tom Osborne.
Following his senior season in 1975, Bonness was a consensus first-team All-American, having received first-team honors from Associated Press (AP), United Press International (UPI), Walter Camp Football Foundation (WCFF), American Football Coaches Association (AFCA), Football Writers Association of America (FWAA), and Football News.
The Oakland Raiders chose Bonness in the third round of the 1976 NFL draft (84th overall). He played linebacker as a pro and appeared in 59 games across four seasons for the Raiders (1976), Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1977–1979) and New York Giants (1980). He saw no regular season action in 1980.
During his rookie season, the Raiders won Super Bowl XI in January 1977.
# Richeza

Richeza or Richenza is a woman's first name. It is a Polish name of Old Icelandic origin (Rikissa). In Old Icelandic Rixa means wealthy. It can be compared to other names ending in -ric.
* Rikissa of Denmark (died 1220)
* Richeza of Sweden, Duchess of Poland, mother of Elisabeth Richeza of Poland
* Richeza of Poland, Queen of Castile (1140-1185)
* Richeza of Poland, Queen of Hungary (1013-1075)
* Richeza of Poland, Queen of Sweden (1116–after 1156)
* Elizabeth Richeza of Poland, Polish princess and Czech queen.
* Richeza of Berg (1095-1125), wife of Vladislav I of Bohemia and the Duchess of Bohemia. She was the daughter of count Henry I of Berg and his wife Adelheid of Mochental.
* Richeza of Lotharingia (died 1063), daughter of Count Palatine Ezzo of Lotharingia and niece of Emperor Otto III. and wife of Polish King Mieszko II Lambert.
* Richenza of Northeim, a member of the dynasty of the Counts of Northeim, and a German Empress.
* Rikissa Magnusdotter (1285-1348)
* Richeza of Sweden, Duchess of Poland (1270-1292)
# Riffler

Riffler may refer to:
* Riffle splitter, a sampling device used for dividing particulate
* Riffler file, a file that can be used in hard to reach areas
# Rickenbacher

Rickenbacher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Karl Anton Rickenbacher, Swiss orchestra conductor
* Eddie Rickenbacker (originally Rickenbacher), World War I flying ace, head of Eastern Airlines
* Adolph Rickenbacker (originally Rickenbacher), co-founder of the Rickenbacker guitar company, cousin of Eddie Rickenbacker
# Rickenbach, Zürich

Rickenbach is a municipality in the district of Winterthur in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland.

## Geography

Rickenbach has an area of 6.1 km$^2$ (2.4 sq mi). Of this area, 61.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while 22.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 16% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.2%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). In 1996 housing and buildings made up 11.3% of the total area, while transportation infrastructure made up the rest (4.6%). Of the total unproductive area, water (streams and lakes) made up 0.2% of the area. As of 2007 12.2% of the total municipal area was undergoing some type of construction.

## Demographics

Rickenbach has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 2,796. As of 2007, 9.0% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. As of 2008 the gender distribution of the population was 49.2% male and 50.8% female. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 27.7%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (95.8%), with Italian being second most common ( 1.2%) and English being third ( 0.4%).
In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 46% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (13.2%), the FDP (12%) and the CSP (11.6%).
The age distribution of the population (as of 2000) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 25.4% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 59.1% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 15.5%. In Rickenbach about 86.2% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). There are 833 households in Rickenbach.
Rickenbach has an unemployment rate of 2.14%. As of 2005, there were 99 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 30 businesses involved in this sector. 82 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 21 businesses in this sector. 258 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 58 businesses in this sector. As of 2007 43.4% of the working population were employed full-time, and 56.6% were employed part-time.
As of 2008 there were 615 Catholics and 1374 Protestants in Rickenbach. In the 2000 census, religion was broken down into several smaller categories. From the census, 63.5% were some type of Protestant, with 61.8% belonging to the Swiss Reformed Church and 1.7% belonging to other Protestant churches. 23.9% of the population were Catholic. Of the rest of the population, 0% were Muslim, 2.3% belonged to another religion (not listed), 2.7% did not give a religion, and 7.4% were atheist or agnostic.

## Transport

Rickenbach-Attikon railway station is a stop of the Zürich S-Bahn on services S24 and S30.
# Muangchang United F.C.

Muangchang United Football Club (Thai สโมสรฟุตบอลเมืองช้าง ยูไนเต็ด), is a Thai football club based in Surin, Thailand. The club is currently playing in the 2017 Thaileague 5 tournament North Eastern Region.

## Record

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | FA Cup | League Cup | Top goalscorer | Top goalscorer |
| Season | Division | P | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | Pos | FA Cup | League Cup | Name | Goals |
| 2017 | TA North-East | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 13th – 19th | R1 | Can't Enter | | |
| 2018 | TA North-East | | | | | | | | | QR | Can't Enter | | |
| Champions | Runners-up | Promoted | Relegated |
# Mine plow

A mine plow (plough in British English) is a device designed to clear a lane through a minefield, allowing other vehicles to follow. A mine plow is typically mounted to a tank or military engineering vehicle. Buried land mines are plowed up and pushed outside the tank's track path or tipped over. Since modern anti-tank mines rely on a focused explosion to destroy armored vehicles, they are useless when turned upside-down; as the tank runs over the mine, it will expend its blast down instead of upwards, causing insignificant damage, if any.

## History

Towards the end of the First World War, the French mounted a plow on their Renault FT tank.
The British started work on plow designs in 1937, and a successful design was introduced for the Matilda Mk I tank though it was not used.
The first recorded combat use is by a "Bullshorn" plow on a Churchill tank of the British 79th Armoured Division, on Sword Beach during the Allied invasion of Normandy (this was one of "Hobart's Funnies" specialized vehicles). The "Bullshorn" was one of a number of plow designs which were tested and used by the British Army.
The mine plow is still in use by many combat engineering units. The Royal Engineers have deployed the Trojan to Afghanistan where it was usually fitted with a plow on the front, which enables it to clear mines, either detonating them on contact, or pushing them out of the way to clear a safe channel for following vehicles.
# Park Hills (Montana)

The Park Hills, el. 6,260 feet (1,910 m), is a sub-range of the Little Belt Mountains northwest of White Sulphur Springs, Montana in Meagher County, Montana.
# Arthur Bambridge

Arthur Leopold Bambridge (16 June 1861 – 27 November 1923) was an English footballer who made three appearances either as a full back or as a right winger for England between 1881 and 1884. He was one of three brothers who played for England.

## Career

Arthur Bambridge was born in Windsor, Berkshire, the sixth child of Sophia (née Thorington) and William Samuel Bambridge, who had been a missionary in Waimate, New Zealand, and was then the photographer to Queen Victoria. He was educated at St Mark's School in Windsor.
His football career was spent with Windsor, Upton Park, Swifts, Clapham Rovers and Corinthian and he gained representative honours for Berkshire. According to the 1881 Football Annual, he was "useful; plays with judgement and is difficult to pass".
He made his debut for England, playing at left back against Wales on 26 February 1881. The match, played at Alexandra Meadows, Blackburn ended as a 1–0 victory for the Welsh. He was next selected two years later, again against the Welsh at the Kennington Oval on 3 February 1883; this time he played on the right wing, with his brother Charles on the left, as the English won comfortably 5–0, with Clement Mitchell scoring a hat trick.
His third and final England appearance came against Ireland on 23 February 1884. In this match, played at Ballynafeigh Park, Belfast, Arthur was again on the right with Charles on the left. Arthur scored his only international goal in this match (with Charles scoring twice) in an 8–1 victory.
His elder brother, Ernest, played one game for England in 1876. They are the only trio of brothers to have played for England.

## Outside football

After an injury ended his football career in 1884, he travelled the world, studying art, and produced a few minor paintings.
# Packer concentration

In United States agricultural regulation, packer concentration is the degree to which a few large firms dominate total sales within segments of the meat-packing industry, which, some farmers and other critics contend, can cause or at least contribute to lower prices for their animals.
Market control by five large packers in the early 1900s led to passage of the Packers and Stockyards Act of 1921 (P.L. 67-51; 7 U.S.C. 181 et seq.). Concentration declined after that, but has increased sharply in more recent years. According to USDA, for example, the four largest firms accounted for 82% of the steer and heifer slaughter in 2000, compared with 36% in 1980. Four-firm concentration in hog slaughter was 56% in 2000, compared with 34% in 1980. Numerous government-sponsored studies and investigations have been inconclusive on the relationship in recent years between concentration and prices.