OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Popular Front (Mauritania)

The Popular Front (French: Front Populaire) is a small political party in Mauritania.
The party was founded in 1998 based on a platform committed to the establishment of a civil state, access of all political parties to the media, the separation of the Mauritanian State and the Democratic and Social Republican Party (PRDS) of President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, and the creation of a national unity government chaired by the opposition. The front was initially mainly distinguished by its policy of non-participation in elections under the Ould Taya Government.
Party leader Mohamed Lemine Ch'bih Ould Cheikh Melainine was arrested on 8 April 2001 along with two other party members, Mukhtar Ould Haibetna and Bouba Ould Hassan, on grounds of conspiracy to commit acts of sabotage and terrorism in Mauritania.
The Mauritanian Government alleged the trio to have been acting in collusion with the Libyan Government of Muammar al-Gaddafi. The three were tried in a criminal court some 850 kilometers from Nouakchott, and each of the accused received a sentence of five-years imprisonment. The sentence was met with surprise from many observers, who had expected the three to be acquitted. The defense team argued that the trial was deeply flawed, and that the confessions from their clients had been obtained as a result of an interrogation during which they had been possibly "drugged" by the Mauritanian police.
The party went on to contest the legislative elections in October 2001, winning one seat in the National Assembly.
Following the removal of Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya from Office in August 2005, the party competed in the 2006 elections, winning 1 out of 95 seats.
As of 2023, the Popular Front has no representation in the Mauritanian Parliament, the party currently has zero seats.
# Rashtriya Swabhiman Manch

Rashtriya Swabhiman Manch (National Prestige Forum) (राष्ट्रीय स्वाभिमान मंच) is a forum established by some Indian opposition leaders to oppose the policies of the ruling UPA front headed by Sonia Gandhi. They are of the view that national security and national sovereignty had come under threat under the United Progressive Alliance Government.
The chief organisers of the forum were Subramanian Swamy, Chandra Shekhar and George Fernandes. It was established on 12 October 2004, the birthday of Jai Prakash Narayan.
The forum seems to be inactive now.
# Takaji Young Yen

Takaji Young Yen (born August 26, 1999) is a New Zealand-American professional rugby union player.
Young Yen was born in Utah and raised in Auckland, New Zealand, where he attended King's College.
A prop, Young Ken was a New Zealand Schools representative player during his time at King's and while attending the University of Auckland made appearances for the New Zealand Universities representative team.
Young Yen was signed by the Utah Warriors for the 2023 Major League Rugby season.
In 2023, Young Yen was capped for the United States against Romania at Stadionul Arcul de Triumf in Bucharest, coming on off the bench as a second-half substitute in a 31–17 win.
# Santo Stefano di Cadore

Santo Stefano di Cadore is a town in the province of Belluno, in the northern Italian region of Veneto.

## Twin towns

Santo Stefano di Cadore is twinned with:
* Montespertoli, Italy
# Variations Part I & II

Variations Part I&II is Croatian pianist Maksim Mrvica's third album, including his first (non-international) album, "Gestures".

## Track listing

* Kolibre (Tonči Huljić) - 3:45
* Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-flat minor, Op. 23 (Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky) - 4:05
* Merry Christmas Mr. Lawrence (Ryuichi Sakamoto) - 3:50
* Totentanz (Franz Liszt) - 4:41
* Olympic Dream (David Essex) - 3:48
* Amazonic (Tonči Huljić) - 3:20
* LeeLoo's Tune (Tonči Huljić) - 3:52
* Procession of The Sardar (from Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1) (Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov) - 4:10
* Bohemian Rhapsody (Freddie Mercury) - 6:41
* Pictures at an Exhibition (Modest Mussorgsky) - 12:28
* Etude in D-sharp minor, Op. 8, No. 12 (Alexander Scriabin) - 4:12
* Nocturne Op. 9, No. 2 in E-flat Major (Frédéric Chopin) - 5:00
* Aria From Goldberg Variations (Johann Sebastian Bach) - 3:58
* Pagrag (Niccolò Paganini/Maksim Mrvica) - 5:30
# William C. Rhodes (New York politician)

William C. Rhodes was an American newspaper editor and politician from New York.

## Life

In January 1845, he married Fanny P. Maxwell (ca. 1824-1893) at Elmira, New York.
He published with George W. Mason the Elmira Gazette from 1841 to 1848. He published and edited the Elmira Daily Gazette from 1856 to 1857.
He was an Inspector of State Prisons from 1858 to 1860, elected on the Democratic ticket in 1857 but defeated for re-election in 1860 by Republican James K. Bates. In 1861, he ran again but was again defeated, this time by the Union candidate Abraham B. Tappen.
He was Warden of Clinton State Prison from 1870 to 1872.

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (page 46; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
* Newspaper history - "Elmira Daily Gazette"
* Newspaper history - "Elmira Gazette"
* This article about a politician from the state of New York is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sphaerophoria rueppellii

Sphaerophoria rueppellii is a European species of hoverfly. Larvae are predators of aphids, and the species has been commercialized for biological pest control of aphids. The larvae go through three instars.
# Yunus Altun

Yunus Altun (born 25 August 1977 in Eyüp, Istanbul, Turkey) is a Turkish former professional footballer. He played as a striker.
# Tychonoff cube

In mathematics, more specifically in general topology, the Tychonoff cube is the generalization of the unit cube from the product of a finite number of unit intervals to the product of an infinite, even uncountable number of unit intervals. The Tychonoff cube is named after Andrey Tychonoff, who first considered the arbitrary product of topological spaces and who proved in the 1930s that the Tychonoff cube is compact. Tychonoff later generalized this to the product of collections of arbitrary compact spaces. This result is now known as Tychonoff's theorem and is considered one of the most important results in general topology.

## Definition

Let $I$ denote the unit interval $[0,1]$. Given a cardinal number $\kappa \geq \aleph _{0}$, we define a Tychonoff cube of weight $\kappa$ as the space $I^{\kappa }$ with the product topology, i.e. the product $\prod _{s\in S}I_{s}$ where $\kappa$ is the cardinality of $S$ and, for all $s\in S$, $I_{s}=I$.
The Hilbert cube, $I^{\aleph _{0}}$, is a special case of a Tychonoff cube.

## Properties

The axiom of choice is assumed throughout.
* The Tychonoff cube is compact.
* Given a cardinal number $\lambda \leq \kappa$, the space $I^{\lambda }$ is embeddable in $I^{\kappa }$.
* The Tychonoff cube $I^{\kappa }$ is a universal space for every compact space of weight $\kappa \geq \aleph _{0}$.
* The Tychonoff cube $I^{\kappa }$ is a universal space for every Tychonoff space of weight $\kappa \geq \aleph _{0}$.
* The character of $x\in I^{\kappa }$ is $\kappa$.
# Poon Saan

Poon Saan is the second largest village on Christmas Island, an external territory of Australia. It is administrated as part of the island capital - Flying Fish Cove. Ethnic Chinese make up the majority of inhabitants. In Cantonese, Poon Saan (半山, Jyutping: bun3 saan1) means "halfway up the hill". The architecture of Poon Saan reflects the Chinese heritage of the majority of residents in being Singapore style units, rather than the Western style common in Flying Fish Cove.
The Java sparrow has become established on the island with populations near Poon Saan.

## Heritage

An area of the settlement, including the Poon Saan Club, Union of Christmas Island Workers office, cinema and several residential blocks, is listed on the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List as the "Poon Saan Group" for its "significance to the Chinese population", "architectural styles imported from Singapore and rarely found in other parts of Australia", and for the "number of structures associated with the inception and development of the union movement on Christmas Island", while the cinema was considered significant for its role as a venue for mass meetings and as "an uncommon example of a relatively intact outdoor cinema". The Phosphate Hill Historic Area, 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) east of the settlement is also listed on the Commonwealth Heritage List.
# Rebels on the Run

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Rebels on the Run is the seventh studio album by American country music duo Montgomery Gentry. It was released on October 18, 2011, via Average Joes Entertainment. Inside one copy of the album was a golden ticket for a custom-made Demented Cycles motorcycle.
"So Called Life" was previously recorded and released by its songwriter, Sean Patrick McGraw, and was also recorded by Jaydee Bixby on his 2008 album Cowboys and Cadillacs.

## Personnel

* Perry Coleman - background vocals
* Charlie Daniels - vocals on "I Like Those People"
* Troy Gentry - lead vocals, background vocals
* Shalacy Griffin - background vocals
* Angela Hacker - background vocals
* Tony Harrell - Hammond B-3 organ, piano, Wurlitzer
* Mike Johnson - pedal steel guitar, lap steel guitar
* Rob McNelley - electric guitar
* Eddie Montgomery - lead vocals, background vocals
* Greg Morrow - drums, percussion
* Jason Mowery - fiddle
* Randy Owen - vocals on "I Like Those People"
* Rich Redmond - percussion
* Adam Shoenfeld - electric guitar, slide guitar
* Jimmie Lee Sloas - bass guitar
* Ilya Toshinsky - banjo, bouzouki, 12-string guitar, acoustic guitar, hi-string guitar

## Chart performance

The album has sold 85,000 copies in the United States as of May 2015.

### Album

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 9 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 28 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Independent Albums | 6 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | US |
| 2011 | "Where I Come From" | 8 | 71 |
| 2012 | "So Called Life" | 45 | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||
# Taekwondo at the 2015 European Games – Women's 57 kg

Women's 57 kg competition at the Taekwondo at the 2015 European Games in Baku, Azerbaijan, took place on 17 June at Crystal Hall complex.

## Schedule

All times are Azerbaijan Summer Time (UTC+5).
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 17 June 2015 | 11:00 | 1/8 finals |
| Tuesday, 17 June 2015 | 13:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Tuesday, 17 June 2015 | 13:00 | Semifinals |
| Tuesday, 17 June 2015 | 15:00 | Repechage |
| Tuesday, 17 June 2015 | 19:00 | Finals |

## Results
### Legend

* R — Won by referee stop contest
* W — Won by withdrawal
| 1/8 finals | 1/8 finals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Eva Calvo (ESP) | 13 | | | | | | |
| Ada Demneri (ALB) | 1 | Eva Calvo (ESP) | 11 | | | | |
| Suvi Mikkonen (FIN) | 4 | Hatice Kübra Yangın (TUR) | 3 | | | | |
| Hatice Kübra Yangın (TUR) | 7 | | | Eva Calvo (ESP) | 5 | | |
| Ana Zaninović (CRO) | 9$^R$ | | | Ana Zaninović (CRO) | 7 | | |
| Ekaterina Kim (RUS) | 3 | Ana Zaninović (CRO) | 14 | | | | |
| Dragana Gladović (SRB) | 8 | Dragana Gladović (SRB) | 1 | | | | |
| Gunay Aghakishiyeva (AZE) | 4 | | | | | Ana Zaninović (CRO) | 9 |
| Nikita Glasnović (SWE) | 1 | | | | | Jade Jones (GBR) | 12 |
| Joana Cunha (POR) | 0 | Nikita Glasnović (SWE) | 6 | | | | |
| Manuela Bezzola (SUI) | 0 | Floriane Liborio (FRA) | 5 | | | | |
| Floriane Liborio (FRA) | 6 | | | Nikita Glasnović (SWE) | 6 | | |
| Anna-Lena Frömming (GER) | 5 | | | Jade Jones (GBR) | 7 | | |
| Edina Kotsis (HUN) | 11 | Edina Kotsis (HUN) | 2 | | | | |
| Despina Pilavaki (CYP) | 1 | Jade Jones (GBR) | 5 | | | | |
| Jade Jones (GBR) | 9 | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Dragana Gladović (SRB) | W | Nikita Glasnović (SWE) | 7 |
| Ekaterina Kim (RUS) | | Dragana Gladović (SRB) | 0 |
| Despina Pilavaki (CYP) | 0 | Edina Kotsis (HUN) | 2 |
| Edina Kotsis (HUN) | 2 | Eva Calvo (ESP) | 15 |
# Wyman, Arkansas

Wyman is an unincorporated community in Wyman Township, Washington County, Arkansas, United States. It is located east of the White River, north of Lake Sequoyah, southwest of Goshen, and east of Fayetteville.
# Sulpicio Osório

Sulpicio Selerio Osório (January 17, 1898 – March 26, 1970) was a Filipino editor, poet, and writer of fiction and essay in Cebuano language.

## Personal life

Osório was born in Dalaguete, Cebu, Philippines on January 17, 1898 to parents, Estanislao Osório and Hilaria Selerio. His cousin is poet and novelist Amando Osorio. Sulpicio attended Cebu Normal University, and Philippine Normal College in Manila where he didn't finish his teaching degree. He once served as secretary of the municipality of Dalaguete.

## Writing

A prolific novelist and one of the early short story writers in Cebuano in the pre-World War II period, Osório used the pen names Biyan Torinoy and Sulposor. His first articles saw print in 1918 and he was actively publishing his novels, short stories, and essays well into 1920s and 1930s in various prewar Cebuano periodicals including Vicente Rama's Bag-ong Kusog. At one time, he had four serialized novels running simultaneously.
He became an editor for the periodical El Democrata in 1921.
His best known novel was Mga Bungsod nga Gipangguba (Destroyed Fish Corrals) which when printed in 1929 caused a stir for its anti-clerical theme and earned the Catholic Church's ire. Similar to the works of his contemporaries, the novel was characterized as heavily influenced by the 19th century European realism and naturalism and the 20th century American realistic fiction. His later works featured romance and melodrama such as Carlito ug Amparing that was published in 1947 and the trilogy: Sa Kinahitas-an sa Panganud (Upon the Highest Cloud) in 1928, Sa Kinahiladman sa Dagat (In the Depths of the Sea) in 1931, and Sa Kayutaan ni Konpusyo (In the Land of Konpusyo) in 1932.
He died on March 26, 1970.

## Works

Cebuano Studies Center of the University of San Carlos compiled a list of his works that were printed in Bag-ong Kusog.

## Historical commemoration

* In 1994, writer Gumer Rufanan was awarded a Literature Grant by the Cultural Center of the Philippines for translating Sulpicio Osório's Mga Bungsod Nga Gipangguba.
# Van Vechten

Van Vechten is a surname. Notable individuals with this surname include:
* Abraham Van Vechten (1762–1837), American lawyer and Federalist politician; New York State Attorney
* Carl Van Vechten (1880–1964), American writer and photographer
* Helen Van Vechten (1868–1949), American printer of fine press books
# William Metzger

William Metzger may refer to:
* William E. Metzger (1868–1933), Detroit automotive pioneer and organizer of Cadillac and E-M-F
* William E. Metzger Jr. (1922–1944), American airman and Medal of Honor recipient
# Stara Olszówka

Stara Olszówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodzisław, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-west of Wodzisław, 17 km (11 mi) south-west of Jędrzejów, and 52 km (32 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Yuxarı Fərəcan

39°32′21″N 46°40′47″E﻿ / ﻿39.53917°N 46.67972°E﻿ / 39.53917; 46.67972
Yuxarı Fərəcan (Yukhary Farajan) is a village in the Lachin District of Azerbaijan.
# Tylopilus nebulosus

Tylopilus nebulosus is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae found in eastern North America. It was originally described by Charles Horton Peck in 1898 as a species of Boletus, from collections made in Ray Brook, New York. Carl B. Wolfe transferred it to the genus Tylopilus in 1980.
# Postal codes in Montserrat

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Postal codes in Montserrat are used by the Montserrat Postal Service to route mail to groups of post office boxes in the country.
A postal code is made up of the country code "MSR" and four digits: these represent the parish, the postal district, and the final two the distribution area or PO box range.
There are eight postcodes in use, one for each sub post office:
| Postal code | Area |
| MSR1110 | GPO (Brades) and PO boxes |
| MSR1120 | Little Bay |
| MSR1210 | Davy Hill |
| MSR1230 | St John's |
| MSR1250 | Look Out |
| MSR1310 | Cudjoe Head |
| MSR1330 | St Peter's |
| MSR1350 | Salem |
# Ratanpur, Bhopal (census code 482555)

Ratanpur is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block, beside the Bhopal-Bhojpur road.
The Kanha Fun City is located near this village.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Ratanpur has 1450 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 89.83%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 6208 | 3239 | 2969 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 740 | 390 | 350 |
| Scheduled caste | 533 | 269 | 264 |
| Scheduled tribe | 159 | 83 | 76 |
| Literates | 4912 | 2678 | 2234 |
| Workers (all) | 1991 | 1650 | 341 |
| Main workers (total) | 1907 | 1602 | 305 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 246 | 200 | 46 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 36 | 29 | 7 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 28 | 20 | 8 |
| Main workers: Other | 1597 | 1353 | 244 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 84 | 48 | 36 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 12 | 3 | 9 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 65 | 41 | 24 |
| Non-workers | 4217 | 1589 | 2628 |
# William Metcalf (manufacturer)

William Metcalf (3 September 1838 – 5 December 1909) was an American steel manufacturer.
Metcalf was born at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and graduated from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Troy, New York, in 1858. In 1860–65, he had charge of the manufacture of the heavy Rodman and Dahlgren guns at the Fort Pitt Foundry in Pittsburgh, where most of the heavy artillery used by the Federal government during the Civil War was made.
After 1868 he was engaged continuously in steel manufacturing, and in 1897 he organized the Braeburn Steel Company, of which he was the head until his death. He is credited with having made the first crucible steel in America. In 1881 he served as president of the American Institute of Mining Engineers and in 1893 he held the presidency of the American Society of Civil Engineers. He published Steel – A manual for Steel-Users (1896).
He died in Pittsburgh on December 5, 1909.

## Publications

* Metcalf, William (1896). Steel: A Manual for Steel Users. New York: Kessinger Publishing, J. Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-548-62507-7. OCLC 2105573.

## Legacy

* William Metcalf Award of the Engineer's Society of Western Pennsylvania.
# Salix columbiana

Salix columbiana, the Columbia River willow, is a species of willow known only from the US states of Washington and Oregon. It grows on dunes, floodplains and riverbanks, many of these locales being located near the Columbia River.
Salix columbiana is a shrub sometimes as tall as 6.5 m. It is similar to S. exigua but with longer stipes 0.2-0.7 mm long. It’s flowering period is from May to July.
# Salix chlorolepis

Salix chlorolepis, also known as the green-scaled willow, is a species of willow. It is endemic to Mount Albert and its surroundings in Quebec, Canada. It is listed as critically imperiled by NatureServe.
# William F. Batchelder

William Foster Batchelder (October 15, 1926 – May 7, 2019) was a justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court from 1981 to 1995.
Born in Holderness, New Hampshire, Batchelder graduated from Plymouth Regional High School in 1944, having already enrolled at the University of New Hampshire and completed some classes there. He suspended his educational efforts to enlist in the United States Navy during World War II, entering service in October 1944.
After the war, Batchelder received a Bachelor's degree from the University of New Hampshire in 1949, and a law degree from Boston University School of Law in 1952. He then entered private practice. He was appointed to the New Hampshire Superior Court by Governor Walter Peterson in 1970, and then elevated to the state supreme court by Governor Hugh Gallen in 1981. Batchelder retired from the court in 1995, returning by designation from time to time to fill in for recused judges. He died peacefully at his home in Plymouth, New Hampshire on May 7, 2019.
Batchelder's eldest child, United States Navy Lieutenant Stephen H. Batchelder, died in an aircraft crash onboard the USS Nimitz in the Central Mediterranean on January 25, 1987.

## Legacy and honors

* The Daniel Webster/William Batchelder Inn of Court, a chartered member of the American Inns of Court, is named partly in Batchelder's honor.
* The William F. Batchelder Justice Fund, established by the New Hampshire Bar Association, supports legal assistance for low-income and disadvantaged people in New Hampshire.
# Sajoni Aamar Sohag

Sajoni Aamar Sohag (Bengali: সজনী আমার সোহাগ) is a 2000 Bengali film directed by Anup Sengupta.The film was produced by Rajkumar Kabra and Santu Sinha. It stars Prosenjit Chatterjee and Satabdi Roy. The film was a major commercial success banking on Chatterjee's stardom as well as his chemistry with Roy.

## Cast

* Satabdi Roy as Rani Chowdhury
* Prosenjit Chatterjee as Bijoy
* Abhishek Chatterjee as Siddhartha
* Subhasish Mukhopadhyay as Manager
* Shakuntala Barua as Rani's mother
* Mona Dutta as Rinky, Bijoy and Rani's daughter
* Piya Sengupta as Anjali, Siddhartha's sister
* Monu Mukherjee as Servant
* Ramen Roy Chowdhury as Doctor

## Music

This film has been music composed by Anupam Dutta. Track listings :-
* 01. Aaj Ker Eai Din - Kumar Sanu, Alka Yagnik
* 02. Tumi Je Korle Churi - Kumar Sanu, Alka Yagnik
* 03. Boro Loker Beti Tumi - Abhijeet Bhattacharya
* 04. Bhalobasa Dudiner Noy - Ravindra Jain
# Salvador Allende (film)

Salvador Allende is a 2004 documentary film about Chilean president Salvador Allende, from his election campaign to the coup d'état which ended his life. It was directed by Patricio Guzmán and screened out of competition at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival.

## Synopsis

This film shows how Allende came to be elected in Chile and brought hope to much of the population by introducing socialist policies. It also explores the administration of Richard Nixon and its response (including the CIA's Project Fubelt) to Allende's election campaign and presidency.
# William Roche (Irish politician)

William Roche (1775 – 27 April 1850) was an Irish politician.
Born in Limerick, Roche may have followed his brother James in studying at the Catholic College in Saintes. In 1797, he and another brother took over the family business, a general store in Dominick Street. In 1801, they sold this, and opened Roche's Bank on Charlotte Quay. This proved successful and survived struggles in the early 1820s which led to the closure of many rivals, but in 1825, they sold its business to the Provincial Bank.
Roche was a strong supporter of Catholic emancipation, and when in 1809 he turned down a knighthood from the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, it was interpreted as a protest against British policy in Ireland. Although Catholics were not permitted to hold political offices in Ireland, an act of Parliament was passed to permit Roche to become a magistrate.
Roche stood at the 1832 UK general election in Limerick City, and won the seat. Although he did not pledge to the Repeal Association, he received the support of Daniel O'Connell, who had known him for thirty years, and after election was associated with the Repeal group. Despite this, Roche accepted an invitation to meet with William IV of the United Kingdom in 1833.
Roche was re-elected at the 1835 and 1837 UK general elections, and stood down in 1841.