OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Fortescue (1683–1769)

Thomas Fortescue (1683 – 23 January 1769) was an Irish Member of Parliament.

## Origins

He was descended from Sir Faithful Fortescue (c.1581–1666), a royalist commander during the English Civil War, a member of the Fortescue family of Buckland Filleigh in Devon, descended from Sir John Fortescue (c.1394-1479), Chief Justice of the King's Bench, of Ebrington Manor, Gloucestershire, a younger grandson of the Fortescue family of Whympston in the parish of Modbury in Devon, the earliest Fortescue seat in England.

## Career

He sat in the Irish House of Commons for Dundalk from 1727 to 1760.

## Marriage and children

He married Elizabeth Hamilton, a daughter of James Hamilton, a sister of James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Clanbrassil and a granddaughter of John Mordaunt, 1st Viscount Mordaunt, by whom he had children including:
* William Henry Fortescue, 1st Earl of Clermont;
* James Fortescue, an MP and Privy Councillor;
* Charlotte Fortescue, who married Sir Henry Goodricke, 6th Baronet;
* Margaret Fortescue, who married Sir Arthur Brooke, 1st Baronet.
# Tonnerre (film)

Tonnerre is a 2013 French drama film directed by Guillaume Brac. It stars Vincent Macaigne, Solène Rigot, and Bernard Ménez. Set in Tonnerre, Yonne, it tells the story of a rock musician who moves back in with his father and falls in love with a young girl. The film had its world premiere at the Locarno Festival on 12 August 2013. It was released in France on 29 January 2014.

## Plot

A rock musician Maxime moves back from Paris to his hometown of Tonnerre, Yonne. He now lives together with his father and a dog. He is interviewed by a young journalist Mélodie, who wants to write a story about him. The two become a couple, spending a good time together for a while. However, Mélodie suddenly dumps Maxime and makes up with her ex-boyfriend Ivan. Maxime steals a gun and kidnaps her.

## Cast and characters

* Vincent Macaigne as Maxime
* Solène Rigot as Mélodie
* Bernard Ménez as Father
* Jonas Bloquet as Ivan

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the Locarno Festival on 12 August 2013. It was released in France on 29 January 2014.

## Reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 83% based on 6 reviews, with an average rating of 7.25/10.
Jordan Mintzer of The Hollywood Reporter wrote, "Tonnerre is at once emotionally succinct and cinematically nonchalant, combining scripted drama with what seem like off-the-cuff scenes where local townfolk serve as bit players." He called the film "an involving character study, with characters that resonate like real people." Ronnie Scheib of Variety commented that Guillaume Brac "shifts tones radically, veering sharply from awkward romantic comedy into psychological-thriller territory, naturalizing his hero's obsessive behavior and downward spiral while leaving room for unexpected side trips."
The film won the Special Mention from the FICC/IFFS Jury at the Locarno Festival. Vincent Macaigne won the Best Actor award at the Mumbai Film Festival.
# Thomas Rudolphus Dallmeyer

Thomas Rudolphus Dallmeyer (16 May 1859 – 25 December 1906), English optician, was the son of John Henry Dallmeyer who ran an optics business. His maternal grandfather, Andrew Ross, was himself the first English photographic optician.

## Life

After attending other schools, Thomas enrolled at Mill Hill School where he came under the tutelage of Dr. J.A.H. Murray who is best known as an editor of the Oxford English Dictionary. After leaving school, he entered his father's optometry business, while learning the theoretical side from Oliver Lodge.
When Thomas was twenty-one, his father went on a long voyage to recuperate from overwork but died during the journey. Thomas took over and not only maintained the reputation of the lenses his father had designed but he continually improved them and added new patterns. Among his principal inventions was the first practical telephoto lens (patented 1891) which he afterwards elaborated into many special forms for various purposes, a rapid landscape lens, a rectilinear landscape lens, some of the earliest rapid lenses made with lenses from Jena, Germany, and the Adon and Junior Adon telephoto lenses. He also invented the Naturalist's Camera for which he received the medal of the Royal Photographic Society. He also designed the Dallmeyer-Bergen lens, which was the prototype of the anachromatic lenses. It was suggested by a painter, J.S. Bergheim, who wished for a lens which would give him correct drawing and soft definition without sacrificing the natural structure of the original.
He was the author of a standard book on the subject of telephoto lenses, Telephotography (1899). He served as president of the Royal Photographic Society in 1900-1903.
He married Julia Fanny Thomas (died 26 September 1936), daughter of Charles Thomas Lt 54 Bengal Infantry, on 13 January 1886.
# Thomas Steiner

Thomas Steiner may refer to:
* Thomas Steiner (director), Austrian experimental film director, and painter
* Thomas Steiner (politician), Austrian politician
# Tore Nilsen

Tore Nilsen may refer to:
* Tore Nilsen (footballer, born 1933)
* Tore Nilsen (footballer, born 1960) (born 1960), Norwegian football defender
* Tore Falch Nilsen (1948–2008), Norwegian ice hockey player
# Thompkins

Thompkins may refer to:
* Brandon Thompkins (born 1987), arena football wide receiver
* Carlotta J. Thompkins (1844–1934), 19th century Texas gambler known as Lottie Deno
* DeAndre Thompkins (born 1995), American football player
* Deven Thompkins (born 1999), American football player
* Gerry Thompkins (born 1937), Canadian football player
* Kenbrell Thompkins (born 1988), American football wide receiver
* Kendal Thompkins (born 1989), American Football wide receiver
* Leslie Thompkins, fictional character in comic books, associated with Batman
* Russell Thompkins of The Stylistics, soul music vocal group in Philadelphia
* Trey Thompkins (born 1990), American professional basketball player
* William H. Thompkins (1872–1916), Buffalo Soldier in the United States Army
* William J. Thompkins (1884–1944), physician and health administrator in Kansas City, Missouri
# Thomas Walduck

Thomas Henry Walduck (4 September 1844 – 24 January 1913) was an Australian politician.
Walduck was born in Glenorchy in Tasmania in 1844. In 1900 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly, representing the seat of George Town. He served until his defeat in 1903. He died in 1913 in Beaconsfield.
# Thomas Township

Thomas Township may refer to:

## Canada

* Thomas Township, Cochrane District, Ontario

## United States

* Thomas Township, Ellsworth County, Kansas
* Thomas Township, Saginaw County, Michigan
* Thomas Township, Ripley County, Missouri
* Thomas Township, Johnston County, Oklahoma
# Thomas Townley (cricketer)

Thomas Manners Townley (30 April 1825 – 9 April 1895) was an English soldier, an amateur jockey, and a cricketer who played first-class cricket in 10 matches for Cambridge University, the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and other amateur sides in 1847 and 1848. He was born at Fulbourn, Cambridgeshire and died at Marylebone, London.
Townley was educated at Eton College and at Trinity College, Cambridge. He played cricket at Eton and appeared as a lower-order batsman and bowler in the Eton v Harrow cricket match in the three seasons from 1841 to 1843. It is not known whether he batted right- or left-handed, nor what style of bowling he adopted. His cricket career at Cambridge was not impressive: he again batted mainly in the lower order, and though bowling figures for most matches of his era are incomplete, there is no record that he took any wickets in games that were later deemed to be first-class. Despite this lack of achievement, he won a Blue in both 1847 and 1848 by appearing in the University Match against Oxford University. In addition to playing for the university side, he also appeared in games for MCC against the university in both 1847 and 1848, and also for the Gentlemen of England team and for a "Cambridge Townsmen" side which was a fleeting variant on the Cambridge Town Club.
The directory of Cambridge University alumni has no record that Townley graduated from the university; it notes that in 1849, a year after his final first-class cricket appearance, he was a cornet in the 10th Hussars. By 1857, he was promoted to captain and had seen service in the Crimean War; he bought himself out of the army in 1859. He was prominent in steeplechase racing as an amateur jockey, and finished second in the 1860 Grand National on The Huntsman, which went on to win the race in 1862 with a different rider.
# Thonk

Thonk may refer to:
* Thonk, a 1994 album by Michael Manring
* "Thonk", a 1999 song by We
* Thonk, a band signed to Galileo Records
# Tianzhong Mountain

Tianzhong Mountain (天中山) has another name of Tiantai, and the original Tianzhong mountain is a circle little hill, covering an area of about 540 square meters, being 3.6 meters tall. It is located in the place, which is two kilometers far away of the northern Runan County, Zhumadian, Henan province. And the unique geographical position forms the ecological resources of Tianzhong mountain.
According to history:“Yu the Great points for the world into Jiuzhou and since Yuzhou is the center of Jiuzhou and Runan is the center of Yu, Runan is called Tianzhong.” Another said is because of no clock for the ancient times during the day and hour can only calculate through the change of the shadow, Runan old volunteers recording: “since ancient times the shadow is measured, people collect stones to remember time by making a record of the sun's shadow”.

## Name and history

The name of Tianzhong mountain has been seen in official history since the Tang dynasty, the reason of which is that Yan Zhenqing put “Tianzhong mountain” himself, thus the inscription became its name. History says, in the third year of Jianzhong, Tangdezhong 唐德宗建中三年(AD782), Huaixi Li Xilie was revolting to Tang. The second year, Yan was sent to Xuchang to comfort Li's department and just when Yan wanted to read out emperor's order, over thousand of Li's familiar soldiers and the foster sons surrounded Yan, hand knife, murderous look around. Yan didn't change the color of his face, not going behind half step. Then Li hence drink back to all polite and promised high official positions to rebel against the court. However, Yan would rather die than to give in. Then Yan was sent to Caizhou(now Runan), where he wrote the characters of Tianzhong mountain. After Huaixi's rebel was put down, people established “Yan Lugong temple 颜鲁公庙” in the Runan city in honor of Yan. Owing to Yan's writing “Tianzhong mountain”, this mountain became famous all the world.

## Cultural references

Liu Yuxi, a great poet in the Tang dynasty, had visited Tianzhong mountain and Nanhai temple, then wrote down the immortal sentence, which spread for long long time: “Mountain is fame for saint, not its altitude and river is fame for dragon, not its depth.”And this expresses the magic of the place. Tianzhong mountain is another poem that praise the mountain, the author of which said, Tianzhong mountain is an island alone and you could see boundless wilderness, then clouds and mountains reflect the other land. As we all know, there are large of smoldering rubbles after wars and the shadow like yesterday, sun doesn't change, villages is still in the sunset.
# Tianzhou

Tianzhou or Tian Zhou may refer to:
* Tianzhou (spacecraft), automated cargo vessel derivative of Tiangong-1
** Tianzhou 1, 2017 mission of the Tianzhou spacecraft
* Tianzhou language
* Tianzhou (田州镇 tián-zhōu-zhèn), a town in Tianyang County, Baise, Guangxi, China
# Tianzhou 3

Tianzhou 3 (Chinese: 天舟三号) was a mission of the Tianzhou-class uncrewed cargo spacecraft, launched on 20 September 2021, at 07:10:11 UTC. Like previous Tianzhou missions, the spacecraft was launched from Wenchang Satellite Launch Center in Hainan, China on a Long March 7 launch vehicle.
Tianzhou 3 was the second cargo resupply mission to the Tianhe core module (TCM) of the under-construction Tiangong space station, carrying over six tons of supplies. The spacecraft successfully docked at the TCM's aft port seven hours after launch at 14:08 UTC.
On 20 April 2022, Tianzhou 3 successfully relocated itself from Tianhe's aft port to the forward port to make the aft port available for docking by Tianzhou 4. On 17 July it was undocked for deorbiting, making way for the installation of the Wentian module. It reentered the Earth's atmosphere and burned up as planned on 27 July 2022.

## Spacecraft

The Tianzhou cargo ship has several notable differences with the Tiangong stations from which it is derived. It has only three segments of solar panels (against 4 for Tiangong), but has 4 maneuvering engines (against 2).
# Thorla-McKee Well

The Thorla-McKee Well in Noble County, Ohio was the first oil-producing well in North America according to the Ohio Historical Society.
Dedicated in 1992 by the Noble County Department of Tourism and the Ohio Historical Society, a designation marker sits within 1-mile (1.6 km) of Caldwell, Ohio to recognize the site. The plaque reads:
    "Salt was an important commodity to early settlers because of its use in daily living. In 1814 Silas Thorla and Robert McKee dug a well in search of salt brine. They discovered salt, and by accident, discovered oil. Oil's value was unknown to them so they had to separate the oil from the salt water by soaking the oil up from the surface with blankets. The oil was wrung from the blankets, bottled as "Seneca Oil," and sold as a "cure all." The remaining brine was boiled down to extract the salt."
After the Thorla-McKee well, other wells drilled for salt brine in Kentucky and West Virginia also produced oil and gas as byproducts. The Drake Well, drilled in Pennsylvania in 1859, is generally recognized as the first well in the United States drilled for oil itself.
# Thomas Whitgrave

Thomas Whitgrave (or Whitgreave) (fl. 1650s) was the Member of Parliament for Staffordshire for the First, Second and Third Protectorate parliaments who was knighted by the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell in 1658. He was also considered as a potential recipient Knight of the Royal Oak, a reward to those Englishmen who faithfully and actively supported Charles II during his exile in France. (The knighthoods conferred by the Lord Protector were not recognised after the Restoration.)

## Aiding escape of King Charles II

After the defeat at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651, Charles II was conducted by Colonel Gifford to White Ladies Priory on Gifford's Boscobel estate. At White Ladies, the King was sheltered by the five Penderell brothers who lived there. John Penderell happened to meet Father Huddleston, who suggested that the King should go to Moseley Old Hall on the night of 7 September. He was welcomed by Thomas Whitgrave (Whitgreave), the owner of the house, Alice Whitgrave, Thomas's mother, and John Huddleston, the Catholic priest of the house. They gave Charles dry clothes, food, and a proper bed (his first since Worcester on 3 September). To guard against surprise, Huddleston was constantly in attendance on the king; his three pupils were stationed as sentinels at upper windows and Thomas Whitgrave patrolled the garden. On 9 September, Parliamentary troops questioned Whitgrave while the King and Huddleston were hiding in the priest hole. The troops were persuaded that Whitgrave had not fought at Worcester (though he had fought and been captured at the Battle of Naseby in 1645). The troops left without searching the house.
# Thomas Whitham

Thomas Whitham VC (11 May 1888 – 22 October 1924) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## War service

On 25 January 1915, Whitham enlisted in the British Army. He was 29 years old, and a private in the 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards, during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 31 July 1917 at Pilckem near Ypres, Belgium, during an attack an enemy machine-gun was seen to be enfilading the battalion on the right. Private Whitham on his own initiative immediately worked his way from shell-hole to shell-hole through our own barrage, reached the machine-gun and, although under very heavy fire captured it, together with an officer and two other ranks. This bold action was of great assistance to the battalion and undoubtedly saved many lives.

## Post war

After the war he became a bricklayer but he struggled to find work. He was forced to sell his VC and a gold watch that had been presented to him by Burnley council in recognition of his bravery. Both ended up in a pawn shop but were rescued by the council and remain on display in the Towneley Hall Art Gallery & Museums in Burnley. Thomas died in poverty aged 36. He was buried on 27 October 1924 at Wheatley Lane Inghamite Church. In 1952 a grave memorial was erected for him by the Coldstream Guards association.
In 2008, it was announced that Burnley Schools' Sixth Form would be renamed Thomas Whitham Sixth Form.
A grandson was professional footballer Jack Whitham.

## Additional awards

* The 1914-15 Star
* The British War Medal
* The WWI Victory Medal
# Touchwood Hills Post Provincial Park

Touchwood Hills Post Provincial Park is the location of a former Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) fur trading post that existed from 1879 to 1909 in the Touchwood Uplands of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. In 1986, the site was designated a provincial park. It is located along Highway 15 in the RM of Kellross No. 247, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of Lestock and 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) east of Punnichy.
The park is 6.76 ha (16.7 acres) in size and consists of cellar depressions and other archaeological remains from the historic post, including the remnants of the marks left by Red River carts on this segment of the Carlton Trail. There is also a plaque and concrete markers outlining the locations of the original buildings. It is a day-use site only as there are only picnic tables and no other services. Another notable fur trading post, Last Mountain House, is located 75 kilometres (47 mi) to the west on Last Mountain Lake.

## History

The Touchwood Hills Post was one of the few Hudson Bay Company trading posts that was not located on a river and supplied by canoe as it was a re-supply point on the part of the Carlton Trail which ran from Fort Ellice on the Assiniboine River north-west to Fort Carlton on the North Saskatchewan River. The section of the Carlton Trail that went from the Touchwood Hills to the Fishing Lakes was called the Fort Qu'Appelle-Touchwood Hills Trail. The post was originally built by Thomas Taylor in September 1852 north of the current park in the "Big" Touchwood Hills and it was part of the Swan River District managed from Fort Pelly. About 10 years later, the post was moved south a few miles to the Little Touchwood Hills. Approximately 14 years later, in 1879, it was moved a short distance north-east to the current location.
The Touchwood Hills Post was an important trading post due to its location along the Carlton Trail. While it traded in a variety of goods, such as beaver and muskrat fur and buffalo products, such as robes, fresh and dried meat, and pemmican, the main purpose was to acquire and distribute provisions for Hudson's Bay Company operations in the North-West Territories. The local First Nations supplied most of the goods for the post. In 1882, the Dominion Telegraph line was built alongside the Carlton Trail resulting in an increased importance of the post by making it a communications hub.
By 1895 the local First Nations had been largely settled on Indian reserves and Touchwood Hills Post became more of a general store and post office for the locals. It was closed in 1909 due to competition from the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway, which was completed nearby the year before.
# Touchwood

Touchwood is decayed wood used for tinder. The phrase "touch wood" is another way of describing knocking on wood. The terms may also refer to:

## Geography in Canada

* Touchwood Hills, a range of hills in Saskatchewan
* Rural Municipality of Touchwood No. 248, Saskatchewan
* Touchwood (electoral district) a former provincial electoral district which was merged to create Last Mountain-Touchwood in 1975
* Touchwood Hills Post Provincial Park a provincial park and historic site in Saskatchewan
* Touchwood Lake (Alberta)
* Touchwood Lake (Manitoba)

## Business

* Touchwood Pacific Partners, an American film financing partnership founded by The Walt Disney Company
* Touchwood, Solihull, a shopping centre in the West Midlands of England

## Culture

* Touch Wood, a 1934 play by English writer Dodie Smith
* Lord and Lady Touchwood, characters in the 1693 play The Double Dealer by English playwright William Congreve
* Mr. Touchwood, a character in the 1823 novel Saint Ronan's Well by Scottish writer Walter Scott
* "Touchwood (Forest Mix)", a song by Tangerine Dream on the 1996 album The Dream Mixes
# Thorndike Peaks

The Thorndike Peaks are a mountain range located south of the entrance to Makinson Inlet, on the east coast of Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada. They are part of the Arctic Cordillera and are virtually unexplored. There are no trees or wildlife in the Thorndike Peaks because the mountains are north of the Arctic tree line and because of the harsh cold climate.
# Thread herring

Thread herring may refer to either of two herring-like fish in the family Clupeidae:
* Atlantic thread herring (Opisthonema oglinum)
* Pacific thread herring (Opisthonema libertate)
# Totoral del Sauce

Totoral del Sauce is a village or populated centre in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay.

## Geography
### Location

It is located on Route 7, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of its intersection with Route 75 and 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) northeast of its intersection with Route 6 and Route 74. It is 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) northwest of the city of Pando.

## Population

In 2011 Totoral del Sauce had a population of 746.
| Year | Population |
| 1963 | 419 |
| 1975 | 763 |
| 1985 | 559 |
| 1996 | 623 |
| 2004 | 745 |
| 2011 | 746 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay
# Thornton Hall

Thornton Hall may refer to:
* Thornton Hall, Buckinghamshire, also known as Thornton College, a manor house that is currently a boarding school near Stony Stratford, Buckinghamshire, England
* Thornton Hall, High Coniscliffe, a manor house in Darlington, County Durham, England
* Thornton Watlass Hall, an estate in Thornton Watlass, North Yorkshire, England
* Thornton Hall, a formerly proposed prison site in north Dublin, Ireland to replace Mountjoy Prison
* Thornton Hall, main academic building of the University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science
# Three Cool Cats

"Three Cool Cats" is a 1958 song written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. It was originally recorded by the Coasters and released as the B-side of their hit single, "Charlie Brown".
"Three Cool Cats" was one of the fifteen songs recorded by the Beatles for their Decca Records audition on New Year's Day in 1962 in London. The Beatles' cover version featured George Harrison's vocals and Pete Best on drums. The Beatles' manager, Brian Epstein, personally chose this and the fourteen other audition numbers from the band's Merseyside dance hall and rock club repertoire. The recording was included on the Beatles' Anthology 1. The group also performed this song several times during the Get Back/Let It Be sessions of January 1969. None of these have ever been officially released by EMI.
Many other covers of this song have been recorded. Richard Anthony recorded it in French as "Nouvelle vague" (1958). It appears on the 2005 Ry Cooder album Chávez Ravine, with vocals performed by Little Willie G (Willie Garcia). Japanese Garage rock band the 5.6.7.8's covered the song (with the title modified as "Three Cool Chicks") for their 1996 EP Bomb the Twist. It is also featured on Stand Out/Fit In, the 2007 studio album by the Basics, as well as on their 2010 live album. The song is also heard in the 2016 film Nine Lives.