OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Red, White and Blue (song)

"Red, White and Blue" is a song written and originally performed by American country music artist Loretta Lynn. It was released as a single in March 1976 via MCA Records.

## Background and reception

"Red, White and Blue" was recorded at Bradley's Barn studio in Mount Juliet, Tennessee on January 30, 1975. The recording session was produced by the studio's owner, renowned country music producer Owen Bradley. Two additional tracks were recorded during this session.
"Red, White and Blue" reached number twenty on the Billboard Hot Country Singles survey in 1975. Additionally, the song peaked at number twenty six on the Canadian RPM Country Songs chart during this same period. It was included on her studio album, When the Tingle Becomes a Chill (1976).

## Track listings
### 7" vinyl single

* "Red, White and Blue" – 2:14
* "Sounds of a New Love (Being Born)" – 2:37

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1976) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Songs (RPM) | 26 |
| US Hot Country Singles (Billboard) | 20 |
# Purcell Society

The Purcell Society, founded in 1876 (principally by William Hayman Cummings) is an organization dedicated to making the complete musical works of Henry Purcell available. Between 1876 and 1965, scores of all the known works of Purcell were published, in 32 volumes. Advances in musical scholarship and editorial techniques in the decades after the first volumes were issued meant that by the second half of the 20th century they were no longer meeting the needs of users. Beginning in the 1960s, the Purcell Society began to issue revised versions of the scores. The website gives details of the scores in the revised series that are currently available.

## Editorial Committee

The volumes of the edition (along with its companion series) were edited by a diverse group of musicians and editors, and moderated by an editorial committee. Editors and committee members include, among others:
* Frank Bridge
* Thurston Dart
* Rebecca Herissone
* Christopher Hogwood
* Peter Holman
* Margaret Laurie
* Andrew Pinnock
* Curtis Price
* Ian Spink
* William Barclay Squire
* Charles Villiers Stanford
* Michael Tilmouth
* Ralph Vaughan Williams
* Bryan White
* Bruce Wood

## Holding libraries

All volumes of the complete work of Henry Purcell published by the Purcell Society are available in the Zentral- und Landesbibliothek Berlin and the British Library in London.
The FAL library at the University of New Mexico has in its possession most of the volumes, with some added revised editions. The FAL is missing vols. 1, 6, 8, 10, 16, 18, 21, 23.
# Scanning confocal electron microscopy

Scanning confocal electron microscopy (SCEM) is an electron microscopy technique analogous to scanning confocal optical microscopy (SCOM). In this technique, the studied sample is illuminated by a focussed electron beam, as in other scanning microscopy techniques, such as scanning transmission electron microscopy or scanning electron microscopy. However, in SCEM, the collection optics are arranged symmetrically to the illumination optics to gather only the electrons that pass the beam focus. This results in superior depth resolution of the imaging. The technique is relatively new and is being actively developed.

## History

The idea of SCEM logically follows from SCOM and thus is rather old. However, practical design and construction of scanning confocal electron microscope is a complex problem first solved by Nestor J. Zaluzec. His first scanning confocal electron microscope demonstrated the 3D properties of the SCEM, but have not realized the sub-nanometer lateral spatial resolution achievable with high-energy electrons (lateral resolution of only ~80 nm has been demonstrated). Several groups are currently working on construction of atomic resolution SCEM. In particular, atomically resolved SCEM images have already been obtained

## Operation

The sample is illuminated by a focused electron beam, and the beam is re-focused on the detector, thus collecting only electrons passing through the focus. In order to produce an image, the beam should be laterally scanned. In the original design, this was achieved by placing synchronized scanning and descanning deflectors. Such design is complex and only a few custom-built setups exist. Another approach is to use stationary illumination and collection, but perform scan by moving the sample with a high-precision piezo-controlled holder. Such holders are readily available and can fit into most commercial electron microscopes thereby realizing the SCEM mode. As a practical demonstration, atomically resolved SCEM images have been recorded.

## Advantages

High energies of incident particles (200 keV electrons vs. 2 eV photons) result in much higher spatial resolution of SCEM as compared to SCOM (lateral resolution <1 nm vs. >400 nm).
As compared to conventional electron microscopy (TEM, STEM, SEM), SCEM offers 3-dimensional imaging. 3D imaging in SCEM was expected from the confocal geometry of SCEM, and it has recently been confirmed by theoretical modeling. In particular, it is predicted that a heavy layer (gold) can be identified in light matrix (aluminum) with ~10 nm precision in depth; this depth resolution is limited by the convergence angle of the electron beam and could be improved to a few nanometers in next-generation electron microscopes equipped with two fifth-order spherical aberration correctors.
# Venustatrochus eclectus

Venustatrochus eclectus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Calliostomatidae within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone.
# Bill Egerton

Bill Egerton JP (1944-12 September 2019) was a politician in Manchester, England.
He was Leader of Manchester City Council between 1982 and 1984, and served as Lord Mayor in 1992/3. He has also been Chairman of North Manchester NHS Healthcare Trust and held a wide variety of other official positions.
He was first elected as Councillor for the St Luke's Ward in May 1970 and then for the Bradford Ward and Beswick and Clayton Ward until May 1994. He was then elected as Councillor for the City Centre Ward in 1999 and served until 2003. The Manchester Labour group announced on their Twitter account that Bill Egerton died on 12 September 2019, following a sudden heart attack.
# Saint Lucia (disambiguation)

Saint Lucia is an island country in the Caribbean.
Saint Lucia, St. Lucia or Sta. Lucia may also refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* St Lucia, Queensland, a riverside suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

### South Africa

* St Lucia, KwaZulu-Natal, a settlement in Umkhanyakude District Municipality in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa
* Lake St. Lucia, in KwaZulu-Natal

### United States

* St. Lucia County, Florida, former Florida county from 1844 to 1855

### Other places

* Saint Lucia, Francisco Morazan, a town in Honduras

## Other uses

* Saint Lucy, third-century Christian saint also known as Saint Lucia
* Saint Lucia amazon, a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae
* Saint Lucia lancehead, an endangered species of venomous snake from the West Indies
* Saint Lucia oriole, a species of bird, in the family Icteridae and genus Icterus
* Saint Lucia Labour Party, a social democratic political party in Saint Lucia
* Saint (drag queen), an American drag performer previously known as St. Lucia
* St. Lucia (musician), a South African singer and musician
* St. Lucia, song by the rapper Future
* Sta. Lucia Realtors, a basketball team in the Philippines
* Sta. Lucia Mall, a shopping mall in Cainta, Rizal
# Nathan Mabry

Nathan Mabry (born 1978) is an artist based in Los Angeles.
Mabry was born in Colorado. His work is a mixture of primitive sculpture and Minimalist-style art. He references the work of artists such as Sol LeWitt, John McCracken and Carl Andre and uses materials including wood, plaster and clay.
Mabry took part in the prominent exhibition Thing: New Sculpture from Los Angeles at the Hammer Museum in 2005.
Mabry received his BFA from Kansas City Art Institute in 2001 and his MFA from UCLA in 2004.

## Selected exhibitions

* 2000 - Filter Gallery, Kansas City
* 2004 - Supersonic, Windtunnel/Artcenter, Pasadena
* 2005 - Thing: New Sculpture from Los Angeles, Hammer Museum, Los Angeles
* 2006
** Red Eye: Los Angeles Artists from the Rubell Family Collection, Rubell Family Collection, Miami
** Nathan Mabry: Old Fashioned Fourth of July Celebration and Parade, Aspen Museum of Art
** Cherry and Martin, Los Angeles, CA
* 2007
** Aspects, Forms and Figures, Bellwether, New York
** Hammer Contemporary Collection Part II, Hammer Museum, Los Angeles
# Veritas (disambiguation)

Veritas was the Roman goddess of truth, and is the Latin word for "truth".
Veritas may also refer to:

## Media
### Books

* Veritas (manhwa), written by Kim Dong-hoon and illustrated by Yoon Joon-shik
* Veritas, a historical novel by Monaldi & Sorti
* "Veritas", a 2002 short story by Robert Reed

### Music

* Veritas (band), an American classical vocal group
* Veritas (Agnes album), 2012
* Veritas (Gary Hughes album) or the title song, 2007
* Veritas (Veritas album), 2014
* Veritas (P.O.D. album), 2024
* Veritas, an album by the Alex Skolnick Trio, 2011

### Film, television, and audio

* "Veritas" (Castle)
* "Veritas" (CSI: NY)
* "Veritas" (Sanctuary)
* "Veritas" (Smallville)
* "Veritas" (Star Trek: Lower Decks)
* Veritas, Prince of Truth, a 2007 film
* Veritas: The Quest, a 2003 American television series
* Veritas, a text in the Doctor Who episode "Extremis"
* Veritas, a character in the Sarah Jane Adventures audio story "Judgement Day"

## Organisations and corporations

* Veritas (automobile), German post-WW2 sports and racing car manufacturer
* Veritas (political party), a defunct British political party
* Bureau Veritas, an international certification agency
* Det Norske Veritas, a standards organization for maritime construction
* Project Veritas, U.S. far-right activist group
* Veritas Academy, Florida
* Veritas Academy (Austin, Texas)
* Veritas AG, a German corporation of automotive parts, based in Gelnhausen, Germany
* Veritas Capital, a New York-based private-equity firm
* Veritas Communications, publishing company of the Irish Catholic Bishops' Conference
* Veritas Forum, Christian organization
* Veritas Technologies, a software corporation
* Veritas Tools, a Canadian manufacturer of woodworking tools
* Veritas, publishing company of the Australian League of Rights
* Veritas of Washington, a consulting company in Washington, D.C., that once managed United Medical Center

## Science and technology

* 490 Veritas, an asteroid
* VERITAS, a high-energy astrophysics telescope in southern Arizona
* VERITAS (spacecraft), a planned spacecraft mission to Venus
* Veritas File System, for storing and organizing digital data

## Other uses

* DZRV-AM, a Catholic AM radio station in Metro Manila, Philippines known as Radyo Veritas 846
* Radio Veritas, a shortwave Catholic station broadcasting in Asia
* Veritas (Scots law), a defense to defamation under Scots law
* Veritas Stadion, a football stadium in Turku, Finland
* Operation Veritas, 2001 UK military operations against the Taliban government of Afghanistan
# Calophyllum goniocarpum

Calophyllum goniocarpum is a species of flowering plant in the Calophyllaceae family. It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
# Mount Ephraim Gardens

Mount Ephraim Gardens is an Edwardian terraced gardens located at Hernhill, near Faversham, in the English county of Kent.

## History

The gardens are laid out around a large house and 800 acres (3,200,000 m$^2$) estate. It was originally built in 1695, then rebuilt in 1878 and then extended 1913 all for the Dawes family. The house is listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England, and its gardens are also Grade II listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.
The gardens were laid out in the early 1900s, but after wartime neglect (when most adult men were enlisted in wartime services) were substantially restored by Mary and Bill Dawes from the early 1950s. Mary Dawes was involved in the day-to-day running of the gardens until her death in 2009, at the age of 93. Mount Ephraim has never been a 'professionally' maintained garden, but Mary had always lovingly tended it.

## Description

Mount Ephraim Gardens have a large collection of spring bulbs, trees and shrubs including Rhododendrons, many types of Camellias and Magnolias. It has various areas, including the Millennium Rose Garden.
It also has a large Sweet Chestnut, planted to commemorate the Battle of Waterloo.
The 'Miz-maze' was planted in 2004 on the slopes of a former vineyard. Based on an ancient labyrinth called a Mizmaze (Mary Dawes, who lived at Mount Ephraim for sixty years, was always known to family and friends as 'Miz'). It was created by garden designer Sarah Morgan. Although based on a traditional labyrinth design, the layout incorporates some dead-ends, making it a hybrid between a maze and a labyrinth. The pattern of the grass paths is marked out with combinations of tall-growing ornamental grasses and colourful herbaceous perennial plants.
The rock garden together with the water garden, is based on a series of pools ornamented with a Japanese stone bridge and stone lanterns.
The topiary of the garden has been cut into a various birds and animals, and also First World War memorabilia in clipped yew. The long herbaceous border, has a brick wall giving wind shelter and it provides colour throughout the flowering season.
The arboretum was planted to commemorate the late Mary Dawes' 80th birthday and also the 300 years of the family's ownership of Mount Ephraim. Sited on an artificially raised mound, the area gives far views of Blean woods, Hernhill church and the Miz Maze.
The gardens also include a Ha-ha, which was built in the 18th century of red brick. It is about 3 feet high, and approximately 100 yards in length. It has a double curve.
# Red, White and Blues

Red, White and Blues is an album by trumpeter Red Rodney which was recorded in 1978 and released on the Muse label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated "the frontline is in fine form. It is surprising that the quintet mostly performs newer originals ... However, the music (which includes such colorful titles as "No Jive Line" and "Ode to a Potato Plant") is largely straight-ahead. An underrated set".

## Track listing

* "It's the Samething Everywhere" (Richie Coles) – 5:04
* "Lolita's Theme" (Bernie Senensky) – 3:49
* "Red, White and Blues" (Robert Chudnick) – 7:22
* "Rodney Round Robin" (Roland Hanna) – 3:23
* "Little Red Shoes" (Charlie Parker) – 5:50
* "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" (Jerome Kern, Otto Harbach) – 3:29
* "No Jive Line" (Senensky) – 4:07
* "Ode to a Potato Plant" (Hanna) – 6:14

## Personnel

* Red Rodney – trumpet
* Richie Cole - alto saxophone
* Roland Hanna – piano
* Buster Williams – bass
* Eddie Gladden – drums
# Pâ Forest

Pâ Forest is a protected forest in Burkina Faso. It has an area of 11,000 hectares (110 km$^2$). It is located in Balé Province.
# Schaffer Farmstead

The Schaffer Farmstead is a historic house in Yankton, South Dakota. It was built in 1889, and designed in the vernacular Italianate architectural style. The original homestead was established by Frank Schaffer in 1873. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 16, 1980.
# Rhys Thomas

Rhys Thomas may refer to:
* Rhys ap Thomas (1449–1525), Welsh soldier and landholder
* Rhys Thomas (juggler) (born 1963), American juggler
* Rhys Thomas (comedian) (born 1978), English comedian and actor
* Rhys Thomas (director) (born 1979), Welsh television director, Saturday Night Live
* Rhys M. Thomas (born 1982), Wales rugby union international prop 2007
* T. Rhys Thomas (born 1982), Wales rugby union international hooker 2007
# Bilba

Bilba may be:
* Bilba language
* Jim Bilba
* Bilba Labingi, the real Westron form of the name of the fictional character Bilbo Baggins
# Saint Mary's Parish (Red Bluff, California)

Saint Mary's Parish (Sacred Heart Catholic Church) is a historic church at 515 Main Street in Red Bluff, California.
It was built in 1906 and added to the National Register in 1982.
# Anne McLoughlin

Anne McLoughlin, Irish aid worker and hostage, born c. 1960.

## Background

A native of Coolebeg, Cloontuskert, County Galway, McLoughlin was the centre of an international event when she was taken hostage in Ethiopia in 1984. She had been working with Concern (now Concern Worldwide) at Korem since November 1983, as an administrator of aid to Somali refugees of local wars. In a message recorded prior to her kidnapping, she stated that:
   "The people are absolutely starving. I find it hard to describe the poverty in Korem and Ethiopia. There are people lying in their own diarrhoea with all sorts of diseases like malaria, dysentery, typhoid, relapsing fever and the babies suffer from hypothermia because of the extreme night and day temperatures. Complete families are suffering from the drought here."

## TPLF attack and capture

On Wednesday 21 April 1984 the Tigrayan People's Liberation Front attacked Korem. Two of the heavily armed guerrillas seized McLoughlin and the other volunteers. They were forced to walk over the mountains or ride mules till they reached the militant's camp. They were held in captivity in extremely primitive conditions, surviving on very spare meals.
However, the Tigrayan had not intended to harm the volunteers, their purpose been to bring world attention to the famine.

## Release and later life

On 1 May they began the long journey down from the mountains. They again crossed several rivers and were anxious at the constant fear of being attacked and shot by other militant elements. They arrived in Khartoum where they were greeted by Concern's field director. They had been in captivity for forty-nine days.
McLoughlin later worked as a teacher in Tanzania, where she met James O'Loughlin of Ballinrobe, and later married. She subsequently moved to Ennis, County Clare.
# Vougba

Vougba is a village in the Bamingui-Bangoran prefecture in the northern Central African Republic.
* This Central African Republic location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mountain View Hotel

Mountain View Hotel may refer to:
* Mountain View Hotel (Gatlinburg, Tennessee), formerly listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Sevier County, Tennessee
* Mountain View Hotel (Centennial, Wyoming), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Albany County, Wyoming
* Mountain View Country Inn (Lady Grey), an old hotel in the main street of Lady Grey, Eastern Cape, South Africa
* Elk Mountain Hotel in Elk Mountain, Wyoming, and at one time known as Mountain View Hotel
# V669 Cassiopeiae

V669 Cassiopeiae or V669 Cas is an OH/IR star, a type of particularly cool red giant, with a spectral type of M9III.
With a mean visual apparent magnitude 17.5, V669 Cassiopeiae varies with an amplitude of about half a magnitude. In the mid-infrared L band, its magnitude range is 1.57 to 3.02. It is listed as a possible Mira variable, but with the extremely long period of 1,994 days.
Jan Herman and Harm Jan Habing reported in 1985 that the star's OH maser emission varied in intensity with a 1994 day period. In 1990, Paolo Persi et al. showed that V669 Cassiopeiae varied in infrared brightness, and for that reason it was given its variable star designation in 1993.
The distance and physical properties of V669 Cassiopeiae are highly uncertain. Based on parallax, it is about 1,600 light years away, but a distance of about 20,000 light years has been derived based on observations of masers around the star. Based on a luminosity derived from its pulsations and spectral energy distribution, it would be at a distance of 6,850 light years.
# Pâncești, Bacău

Pâncești is a commune in Bacău County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Chilia Benei, Dieneț, Fulgeriș, Fundu Văii, Motoc, Pâncești, Petrești and Soci.
# Schaffer method

The Jane Schaffer method is a formula for essay writing that is taught in some U.S. middle schools and high schools. Developed by a San Diego teacher named Jane Schaffer, who started offering training and a 45-day curriculum in 1995, it is intended to help students who struggle with structuring essays by providing a framework. Originally developed for personal narratives and essays about literature, the curriculum now also covers expository and argument essays.

## Essay structure

The essay is to consist of an introduction three or more sentences long and containing a thesis statement, a conclusion incorporating all the writer's commentary and bringing the essay to a close, and two or three body paragraphs; Schaffer herself preferred to teach a four-paragraph essay rather than the traditional five-paragraph essay.

## Body paragraph structure

Each body paragraph should consist of eight sentences: a topic sentence (T) followed by two "chunks" made up of a sentence presenting a concrete detail (CD) such as a fact, quotation, plot point, or example, followed by two sentences of commentary on that material (CM), and then by a concluding sentence (CS). To help students internalize this formula, teachers use methods including colored pens and writing "fact, opinion, opinion, fact, opinion, opinion" in the margin. Longer body paragraphs are possible but must maintain the same 1:2 ratio of CD to CM in the "chunks".
Commentary sentences often start with a transition such as the following:
* This (also) shows that
* This is (important) because
* In addition
* Furthermore
* Therefore
* Also
* For example
Conclusion sentences usually start with one of the following:
* Finally
* In a word
* In brief, Briefly
* In conclusion, To conclude
* In the end
* In the final analysis
* On the whole
* Thus, to conclude
* To summarize, In sum, To sum up, In summary
* Mostly
* As a result
* Therefore

## Critical analysis

Mark Wiley, coordinator of the composition program at California State University, Long Beach, evaluated the Schaffer method in 2000 as providing a valuable guide to the basics of academic writing, but not conducive to students' exploring their own responses to complex ideas and best taught as a possible strategy.
The Schaffer method has been studied in several master's theses in education. In 2002, Heather McClelland sought to evaluate the effect of teaching formulaic strategies in order to assist teachers. In 2012, Richard Roybal taught the method to a group of 60 8th-grade students and reviewed their success in stating a thesis and formulating three supporting topic sentences in an essay about a work of literature; 40% had three topic sentences, but 62% had two. In 2015, Patricia Solomon related instruction in scientific writing for a high school course in biology to the students' Schaffer method instruction in writing about literature; she found little evidence of transfer of learning to the new field.
# Rheindahlen (disambiguation)

Rheindahlen may refer to
# Salbia thyrsonoma

Salbia thyrsonoma is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Bolivia.
# Paltothemis lineatipes

Paltothemis lineatipes, commonly known as the red rock skimmer, is a species of skimmer in the family Libellulidae. It is found in the Americas.
Paltothemis lineatipes is considered to be least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The population is stable.