OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sayaka Akase

Sayaka Akase (赤瀬 紗也香, Akase Sayaka, born August 25, 1994) is a Japanese competitive swimmer who specializes in backstroke. She won the gold medal in the 200 meter backstroke at the 2014 Asian Games. She also won the bronze medal in the 200 meter backstroke and the 4x100 meter relay at the 2014 FINA Short-Course Swimming Championships. She has also competed in the 2013 and 2015 World Aquatics Championships, and the 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships. She has produced a total of 3 international medals, with 1 gold and 2 bronze.

## Swimming career
### 2013

Akase made her international debut at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona. She competed in the 200 meter backstroke, and was eliminated in the semifinals. She finished 13th overall. She also competed in the 100 meter backstroke, and was eliminated in the preliminary round. She finished 28th overall.

### 2014
#### Pan Pacific Games

In 2014, Akase competed at the 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships. She competed in the 100 meter backstroke and finished 11th in the preliminary round. She also swam in the 200 meter backstroke. She finished 10th out of 21 swimmers. She competed in the 50 meter freestyle and the 200m IM and 32nd a 24th in those races, and was eliminated in the heats.

#### 2014 Asian Games

In the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea, Akase won the gold medal in the 200 meter backstroke, with a time of 2:10.31, 3/10th's of a second faster than Chinese swimmer Chen Jie. She also competed in the 50 meter backstroke, finishing seventh in the finals with a time of 29.18.

#### Short Course Swimming World Championships

At the 2014 FINA Short-Course Swimming Championships in Doha, Akase won the bronze medal in the 200 meter backstroke, with a time of 2:02.30. She also swam in the 4x100 individual medley representing Japan. Japan finished third and won bronze. Their total time was 3:50.50.

### 2015

In 2015, Akase competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, representing Japan in the 4x100 meter medley relay. Japan finished 8th in the finals, with a time of 1:00.88, before getting disqualified.

### 2016

In 2016, Akase competed at the 2016 World Short Course Aquatics Championships in Windsor, Canada. In the 200 meter backstroke finals, she finished 7th with a time of 2:05.02. She also competed in the 100 meter backstroke, but got eliminated in the semi-finals.
# Schwarz-Taylor Professor of the German Language and Literature

The position of Taylor Professor of the German Language and Literature (named after the architect Robert Taylor, whose bequest funded the Taylor Institution) is one of the permanent chairs at the University of Oxford. The position was established in 1907. It is associated with a fellowship at The Queen's College, Oxford. The people to have held the position are:
* Hermann Georg Fiedler 1907–1937
* James Boyd 1938–1959
* Ernest Stahl 1959–1969
* Siegbert Salomon Prawer 1969–1986
* Terence James Reed 1989–2004
* Manfred Engel 2006-2009
* Ritchie Robertson 2010–2021
* Karen Leeder 2021–present
The post was renamed the 'Schwarz–Taylor Professor of the German Language and Literature' in 2020, following a donation from the Dieter Schwarz Foundation.
# Schwarz Etienne

Schwarz Etienne is a Swiss luxury watch brand, founded in 1902 by Paul Arthur Schwarz and his wife Olga Etienne.

## History

In 1902, Paul Arthur Schwarz and his wife Olga Etienne created a fabrique in La Chaux-de-Fonds and its name is a combination of their surnames. The company owned brands such as Venus or Alpha. The brand is acquired in 2003 by Raffaello Radicchi who soon initiated an action a plan to develop and produce movements in-house.

## Watches

Modern watches of the brand are Haute Horlogerie, manufactured in-house including their movements. At BaselWorld 2017, the brand introduced a Tourbillon with retrograde seconds indication.
# Schwerin, Brandenburg

Schwerin is a municipality in the district of Dahme-Spreewald in Brandenburg in Germany.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 136 | — |
| 1890 | 155 | +0.88% |
| 1910 | 316 | +3.63% |
| 1925 | 378 | +1.20% |
| 1933 | 420 | +1.33% |
| 1939 | 521 | +3.66% |
| 1946 | 966 | +9.22% |
| 1950 | 885 | −2.17% |
| 1964 | 871 | −0.11% |
| 1971 | 892 | +0.34% |
| 1981 | 815 | −0.90% |
| 1985 | 766 | −1.54% |
| 1989 | 762 | −0.13% |
| 1990 | 749 | −1.71% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1991 | 727 | −2.94% |
| 1992 | 728 | +0.14% |
| 1993 | 725 | −0.41% |
| 1994 | 712 | −1.79% |
| 1995 | 709 | −0.42% |
| 1996 | 702 | −0.99% |
| 1997 | 706 | +0.57% |
| 1998 | 683 | −3.26% |
| 1999 | 677 | −0.88% |
| 2000 | 665 | −1.77% |
| 2001 | 659 | −0.90% |
| 2002 | 651 | −1.21% |
| 2003 | 652 | +0.15% |
| 2004 | 629 | −3.53% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2005 | 643 | +2.23% |
| 2006 | 629 | −2.18% |
| 2007 | 602 | −4.29% |
| 2008 | 613 | +1.83% |
| 2009 | 637 | +3.92% |
| 2010 | 630 | −1.10% |
| 2011 | 780 | +23.81% |
| 2012 | 794 | +1.79% |
| 2013 | 792 | −0.25% |
| 2014 | 815 | +2.90% |
| 2015 | 814 | −0.12% |
| 2016 | 815 | +0.12% |
| 2017 | 820 | +0.61% |
# Schaffenaker Mountain

Schaffenaker Mountain is a forested mountain ridge of the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians in Hampshire County in the U.S. state of West Virginia. The ridge runs southwest northeast between Edwards Run (and its surrounding Parks Valley) and Dillons Run. Schaffenaker Mountain takes its name from the Schaffenaker family that settled in the immediate area. The Northwestern Turnpike (U.S. Route 50) climbs Schaffenaker Mountain to the west of the town of Capon Bridge offering a bird's eye view of the community and of the Cacapon River. Until recently, the mountain had remained mostly undeveloped but its views and proximity to Capon Bridge have made it a prime location for real estate development by companies such as the North American Land Corporation.
# Scinax caldarum

Scinax caldarum is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, pastureland, rural gardens, ponds, and canals and ditches. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Scinax boulengeri

Scinax boulengeri (commonly known as Boulenger's snouted tree frog) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, and possibly Honduras. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, intermittent freshwater marshes, pastureland, plantations, rural gardens, and urban areas. It has been found as high as 600 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog measures 36 to 49 mm long in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 42 to 53 mm. This frog is gray, dull green, or light brown in color with darker brown marks and tuberculate skin on its dorsum. It has dark brown marks. It can have a triangle between its eyes. There are bars on its front and back legs. It has a white throat and white ventrum. Its middle is green. Its sides are yellow-green.
This frog is arboreal and nocturnal. When human beings see it, it is usually perching on a shrub or other mid-sized plant. Unlike other tree frogs, its breeding season is not closely linked to rainfall. The male frogs hide in vegetation near the edges of ponds. Then they sing for the female frogs for about four hours. The female frog lays eggs in shallow water, 600-700 per clutch. The eggs hatch after 1-1.5 days. The silver-yellow tadpoles grow into frogs in 40 to 88 days.
# Scopula francki

Scopula francki is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Prout in 1935. It is found in south-western China.
# Scirpophaga gilviberbis

Scirpophaga gilviberbis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1863. It is found on the Comoros and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa, Zambia, India, Indonesia (Java, Sulawesi), Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.
The wingspan is 20–22 mm for males and 23–35 mm for females.
The larvae feed on Oryza species, including Oryza sativa.
# Sclerophrys maculata

Sclerophrys maculata — commonly known as Hallowell's toad, the flat-backed toad, and the striped toad — is an African member of Bufonidae, the true toad family.

## Habitat

Natural habitats of S. maculata include subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, rivers, intermittent freshwater marshes, ponds, and canals and ditches. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Range

S. maculata is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Further work is required, but it is possible that its range also includes Burundi, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Mali, Rwanda, Sudan, and Togo.
# Scolopendrellidae

Scolopendrellidae is a family of symphylans in the class Symphyla. There are about 9 genera and at least 100 described species in Scolopendrellidae.
In this family, the head is not distinctly separated from the neck, the antennae usually have fewer than 20 articles, the tergites range from 15 to 24 in number, and the first pair of legs is reduced in size and is never more than half as long as the next pair. In some species, the first pair is only rudimentary or vestigial. In the genus Symphylella, for example, the first leg pair is reduced to small protuberances. A species of the extant genus Symphylella is known from the mid Cretaceous (Cenomanian) aged Burmese amber of Myanmar.

## Genera

These nine genera belong to the family Scolopendrellidae:
* Geophilella Ribaut, 1913
* Neosymphyla Edwards & Belfield, 1967
* Parviapiciella Mas & Serra, 1993
* Remysymphyla Aubry & Masson, 1952
* Ribautiella Brölemann, 1926
* Scolopendrella Gervais, 1839
* Scolopendrellopsis Bagnall, 1913
* Symphylella Silvestri, 1902
* Symphylellina Brölemann, 1931
# Scopula delospila

Scopula delospila is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Scissor (fish)

Scissor macrocephalus is a species of characin endemic to Suriname. It is the only member of its genus.

## Taxonomy and etymology

The generic name is based on the Latin for "one who cleaves", and the specific epithet is Greek for "large head". The species was described from a single specimen, and the description is doubtful. The binomial is incertae sedis within Characidae and the species may actually properly belong to Oligosarcus.
# Scodionista

Scodionista is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# HMS Whirlwind (D30)

The first HMS Whirlwind was a W-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy that saw service during World War I and World War II.
Whirlwind was built by Swan Hunter and was launched on 15 December 1917. In September 1939 was part of the 11th Destroyer Flotilla. On 5 July 1940, she was sunk by the German submarine U-34 under the command of Wilhelm Rollmann in the North Atlantic Ocean southwest of Ireland.
# Dendrobium lamyaiae

Dendrobium lamyaiae is a miniature species of orchid native to Laos and Thailand.
# Cynthia Sung

Cynthia Rueyi Sung is an American roboticist. Her research field is foldable robots. She serves as Gabel Family Term Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering & Applied Mechanics at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Sung learned origami from her mother as a child, and became interested in robotics as a high school student after following the explorations of the Mars rovers Opportunity and Spirit.
Sung received a Bachelor of Science with a major in mechanical engineering from Rice University in 2011 and a Doctor of Philosophy in electrical engineering and computer science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2016. Her doctoral dissertation was titled "Computational design of foldable robots via composition", and her doctoral advisor was Daniela Rus.

### Career

As a student at MIT, Sung led a team developing the Robogami system, making it easy for beginners to design and 3D print robots by putting them together from flat parts folded at hinged connections, and she continues to develop the system after moving to the university of Pennsylvania, incorporating improved motion and control capabilities into the system.
She has developed a technique of "additive self-folding", in which robots are initially created as long flat strips of a self-folding material, which arranges itself into the desired shape of a robot when placed into hot water. For her work in this area, Popular Mechanics gave her one of their 2017 Breakthrough Awards.
In 2017, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers named Sung to represent the society in the New Faces of Engineering program. Sung was the 2020 winner of the Johnson & Johnson Women in STEM$^2$D Scholars Award in Manufacturing, for her work in foldable robotics and their applications in healthcare and medicine. She and her coauthors won the IEEE ICRA Best Paper Award on Mechanisms and Design for their work on aerial vehicles with foldable wings that can reshape themselves for both fixed-wing and quadrotor flight.
# Smelfungus

Smelfungus is a character in the novel A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy, written by Laurence Sterne in 1768. The character was created as a satire of Tobias Smollett, himself author of a volume of Travels Through France and Italy, which was published in 1766. Sterne had met Smollett during his own travels in Europe, and strongly objected to Smollett's "spleen, acerbity and quarrelsomeness". He modelled the character of Smelfungus on him for the "snarling abuse he heaps on the institutions and customs of the countries he visited".
The term "smellfungus" (pl. "smellfungi") thereafter passed into broader use to describe a grumbling traveller, and might even be applied to a faultfinder in general.

## Smollett in Europe

Smollett's 1764 journey to Continental Europe took place in the wake of a family bereavement, and while he was in poor health—matters which may explain the sharp tone of many of his comments on people, things and places he saw. Thus for example he described the Venus de Medici as having "no beauty in the features" and having an attitude which "is awkward and out of character"—prompting Sterne's remark that "he had fallen foul upon the goddess, and used her worse than a common strumpet".
Revisionists have argued however that the "Smollett" in the Travels book is a character Smollett intentionally created, rather than him speaking in his own voice as Sterne (facetiously) implies.

## Carlyle's usage

In the 19th century Smelfungus was adopted by Thomas Carlyle as a pen-name when he had any seriously severe criticisms to offer on things, particularly those that have gone or are going to the bad. Patrick Proctor Alexander also used the name in his book Mill and Carlyle, which contrasted Carlyle's views with those of John Stuart Mill. Proctor's Occasional Discourse on Sauertieg by Smelfungus attacks Carlyle's more brutal ideas.
# Marquess of Grisolía

Marquess of Grisolía is a hereditary title of Spanish nobility. It was created on 13 May 2014 by King Juan Carlos I of Spain in favor of Santiago Grisolía García, biochemist, researcher and teacher.

## Marquesses of Grisolía (2014)

* Santiago Grisolía García, 1st Marquess of Grisolía (2014–2022)
# Socialist Hall

The Socialist Hall in Butte, Montana is one of the few socialist halls remaining in the United States. Erected in 1916, when the Socialist movement was strong in the city, it was active for only a few years until socialism fell out of favor amidst persecution of socialists and labor unionists including the Anaconda Road Massacre and the lynching of Frank Little.
During its brief time of service, the Industrial Workers of the World met here, also holding meetings in Butte's Finlander Hall.
Today a sporting goods shop occupies the first floor of the former Socialist Hall. The building is physically outside the boundaries of the Butte-Anaconda-Walkerville National Historic Landmark District, but is included with it for documentation.
The Socialist Hall building is a two-story building which "is an excellent example of craftsmanship and design in a two-part commercial block style building." It faces east onto Harrison Avenue with a chocolate colored and beige brick facade. When nominated, it had about fifty masonry anchor bolts stabilizing the front facade.
# Softball Australia

Australia's softball history began in 1939 when Gordon Young, Director of Physical Education in NSW, began to promote the game in schools and colleges. In 1942, during World War II, US army sergeant William Duvernet organised softball as a recreation for US nurses stationed in Victoria. Another American, Mack Gilley, introduced the game to Queensland in 1946. Australia's first inter-state championship was played in Brisbane in 1947 and was won by Victoria. The second national championship was held in Melbourne two years later. It was at this championship that the Australian Softball Federation was formed with Queensland, Victoria, South Australia and New South Wales being the founding members. The other States of Australia have since joined. Eight Australian Championships are now conducted each year – Women's, Men's, Under 23 Women and Men, Under 19 Women and Men, and Under 16 Girls and Boys. Softball has been a major sport in the schools program for some time now and it is estimated that more than 250,000 children play the game each year.

## State bodies

* ACT – Australian Capital Territory Softball Association inc. (formed 1961)
* NSW – New South Wales Softball Association inc. (formed 1940)
* NT – Northern Territory Softball Association (formed 19??)
* QLD – Queensland Softball Association inc. (formed 1946)
* SA – South Australia Softball Association inc. (formed 1944)
* TAS – Tasmanian Softball Council inc. (formed 1954)
* VIC – Victorian Softball Association inc. (formed 1942)
* WA – Western Australia Softball Association inc. (formed 1949)

## National Championships

Each year the Australian Softball Federation holds 8 National Championships. These are hosted by the various state bodies around Australia on a rotational roster.
CHAMPIONSHIPS
* Under 16 Girls – Esther Deason Shield
* Under 16 Boys – Arthur Allsopp Shield
* Under 18 Women's – Elinor McKenzie Shield
* Under 18 Men's – Nox Bailey Shield
* Under 23 Women's – Joyce Lester Shield
* Under 23 Men's – Laing Harrow Shield
* Open Women's – Gilleys Shield
* Open Men's – John Reid Shield
# Solicoccozyma

Solicoccozyma is a genus of fungi in the family Piskurozymaceae. Species have only been isolated in their yeast states, several of which were formerly referred to the genus Cryptococcus, but can produce filamentous states with basidia in culture. Nine species have been described worldwide.
# Solid (disambiguation)

Solid is one of the four fundamental states of matter.
Solid may also refer to:

## Plumbing

Solids refers to solid human waste in plumbing, whereas water and urine are referred to as liquids. A plumbing tool known as a snake helps remove solids from a blocked sewer pipe.

## Biology

* ABI Solid Sequencing, a DNA sequencing system
* Signs Of LIfe Detector (SOLID), an astrobiology instrument for in situ analyses

## Computing

* Solid (KDE), a device framework of KDE
* SOLID, a set of object-oriented design principles
* Solid (web decentralization project)
* solidDB, a database

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Music

* Solid (Ashford & Simpson album) (1984)
** "Solid" (Ashford & Simpson song), its title track
* Solid (Grant Green album) (1964 [1979])
* Solid (Groundhogs album) (1974)
* Solid (Michael Henderson album) (1976)
* Solid (Mandrill album) (1975)
* Solid (Woody Shaw album) (1986)
* Solid (U.D.O. album) (1997)
* Solid!, a 1998 album by Eric Alexander
* "Solid" (Young Thug and Gunna song), 2021
* The Solid Senders, a rock band formed in 1978 by Wilko Johnson

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* Solid (billiard ball), the wholly colored balls 1-7
* Solid, a very strong suit in contract bridge
* Solid Snake, a character in the Metal Gear games series

## Other uses

* Solid figure, a three-dimensional figure
* Solid seat, one that is unlikely to change hands, in the nomenclature of political forecasting
# Solomon Levey

Solomon Levey (c. 1794 – 10 October 1833) was a convict transported to Australia in 1815 for theft who became a highly successful merchant and financier, at one time issuing his own banknotes in New South Wales. Solomon was a backer of the Swan River Colony in Western Australia, and lost a fortune when it failed. He was also a noted philanthropist. He died in London aged 39. Port Levy on Banks Peninsula, Canterbury, New Zealand is named after him.

## Career

At age 19, Levey was sentenced in October 1813 at the Central Criminal Court of England and Wales to seven years of transportation for his alleged involvement in the theft of 41 kilograms (90 lb) of tea and a wooden chest. In January 1815, he reached Sydney and quickly became a businessperson. He was exonerated in February 1819 and in the same month he married Ann, whose father was a wealthy landowner. They had two children, a son born in 1819 and a daughter born in 1822 who died in infancy. Levey's wife left him for another lover and died in February 1824; Levey would remain a bachelor for the rest of his life.
Levey found success as a shipbroker and reportedly had an annual salary of £60,000 by 1825. Among other things, he owned part of a water mill in Liverpool, ran a rope factory, and had land and livestock in Argyle and Cumberland. After being pardoned in 1819, Levey worked for the Bank of New South Wales, where he pushed for lower interest rates and partnership with English banks. He was also a trustee for the Sydney Public Grammar School. In 1825, he partnered with Daniel Cooper and founded Cooper & Levey which was headquartered at the Waterloo Waterhouse in George Street, Sydnet. The firm had wide-ranging interests, including in the import and export of goods, shipbuilding, wool-trading and whaling. By 1828, it was among the country's biggest stock-owners; Cooper & Levey eventually owned most of the land in Waterloo, Alexandria, Redfern, Randwick and Neutral Bay.

## Later years and death

In December 1829, Levey met Thomas Peel, who convinced him to back the Swan River Colony in Western Australia. Levey became the director of Thomas Peel & Co. in London, although the partnership ultimately crumbled due to Peel's mismanagement. The company's £20,000 capital was entirely provided for by Levey, who even sold the land he owned in Sydney to purchase supplies for Peel and the other Swan River colonists. Levey died in London on 10 October 1833 at age 39, having been sick for some time. He bequeathed £500 to the Sydney College (later the Sydney Grammar School), making him the first benefactor of the University of Sydney. His real estate in New South Wales, which took ten years to liquidate, was worth an estimated £14,332.

## Personal life

Levey was Jewish. His success in New South Wales triggered the migration of many relatives. His brother Barnett was the first free Jewish settler. His brother Isaac arrived shortly after Levey's death and was also a successful businessman and philanthropist.
# Solitudes dushengi

Solitudes is a monotypic genus of east Asian ground spiders containing the single species, Solitudes dushengi. It was first described by Y. J. Lin and S. Q. Li in 2020 and added to the new subfamily, Solitudinae. As of 2021 it has only been found in China.