OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Perrott Manor House

North Perrott Manor House which later became Perrott Hill School in North Perrott, Somerset, England was built in 1877 by Thomas Henry Wyatt. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The Manor House was built in 1877 by Thomas Henry Wyatt for P.M. Hoskyns. The Hoskyns family lived in the house until 1940 when pupils from Feltonfleet School in Surrey were evacuated to North Perrott Manor House. After World War II it became Perrott Hill School. The Private school is a prep school for children from 3 to 13 years. Boarding facilities are provided in the old house.
While in use as the school additional buildings and sports facilities have been added, including a music building with a sedum roof.

## Architecture

The L-shaped two-storey hamstone building has clay tiled roofs. The front of the building has a porch with an archway flanked by Doric columns. To the south side of the building is an orangery the roof of which was replaced after bomb damage in World War II.
There is a two-storey stable block. The courtyard is surrounded by a hamstone wall with stone balusters. A stone summerhouse is set into the wall.
The grounds include a sunken garden with stone seats and ornaments.
# Mandamento (Sicilian Mafia)

Within the Cosa Nostra, a mandamento is traditionally a district of three geographically contiguous Mafia cosche, which are families controlling a single land feud, or a city ward, in Sicily. A capomandamento represents the head of a territory, the mandamento, and is usually entitled to be part of the provincial Mafia Commission.

## List of mandamenti

Palermo – The city of Palermo is divided into 8 local mandamenti: Porta Nuova, Brancaccio, Boccadifalco, Passo di Rigano, Santa Maria di Gesù, Noce, Pagliarelli, Resuttana and San Lorenzo.
Province of Palermo – The province of Palermo is divided into 7 mandamenti: Camporeale (born from the merger of the mandamenti of Partinico and San Giuseppe Jato), Corleone, Cinisi, Bagheria, Trabia, Belmonte Mezzagno, San Mauro Castelverde.
Province of Agrigento – The province of Agrigento consists of 10 mandamenti: Agrigento, Santa Elisabetta, Porto Empedocle, Canicattì, Cianciana, Ribera, Sambuca di Sicilia, Casteltermini, Palma di Montechiaro and Campobello di Licata.
Province of Trapani – The province of Trapani consists of 4 mandamenti: Castelvetrano, Trapani, Mazara del Vallo and Alcamo.
Province of Caltanissetta – The province of Caltanissetta consists of 4 mandamenti: Gela, Vallelunga Pratameno, Riesi and Mussomeli.
# Messier 23

Messier 23, also known as NGC 6494, is an open cluster of stars in the northwest of the southern constellation of Sagittarius. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1764. It can be found in good conditions with binoculars or a modestly sized telescope. It is in front of "an extensive gas and dust network", which there may be no inter-association. It is within 5° the sun's position (namely in mid-December) so can be occulted by the moon.
The cluster is centered about 2,050 light years away. Estimates for the number of its members range from 169 up to 414, with a directly-counted mass of 1,206 M$_☉$; 1,332 M$_☉$ by application of the virial theorem. The cluster is around 330 million years old with a near-solar metallicity of [Fe/H] = −0.04. The brightest component (lucida) is of magnitude 9.3. Five of the cluster members are candidate red giants, while orange variable VV Sgr in the far south, is a candidate asymptotic giant branch star.
A 6th-magnitude star, shown in the top-right corner, figures in the far north-west as a foreground star – HD 163245 (HR 6679). Its parallax shift is 9.8912±0.0518 mas, having taken into account proper motion, which means it is about 101 parsecs (330 ly) away.

## Gallery

* Map showing the location of M23
# Phyteia

Phyteia (Greek: Φυτεία) was a town of ancient Phrygia, inhabited during Byzantine times.
Its site is located near Kemerkaya in Asiatic Turkey.
# Astrogenes chrysograpta

Astrogenes chrysograpta, is a species of moth in the family Tineidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1921 using a specimen collected by Stella Hudson on Mount Arthur in January. This species is endemic to New Zealand.
# 1877 Montgomery Boroughs by-election

The 1877 Montgomery Boroughs by-election was fought on 15 May 1877. The by-election was fought due to the succession to a peerage of the incumbent Liberal MP, Hon. Charles Hanbury-Tracy. It was won by the Liberal candidate Hon. Frederick Hanbury-Tracy who was a lieutenant-colonel in the Worcester Yeomanry.
1877 Montgomery Boroughs By-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Frederick Hanbury-Tracy | 1,447 | 56.4 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Charles Vane-Tempest | 1,118 | 43.6 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 329 | 12.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,565 | 88.0 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 2,914 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |
# Ololygon perpusilla

Ololygon perpusilla is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Phoenix Dwarf

The Phoenix Dwarf is a dwarf irregular galaxy discovered in 1976 by Hans-Emil Schuster and Richard Martin West and mistaken for a globular cluster. It is currently 1.44 Mly away from Earth. Its name comes from the fact that it is part of the Phoenix constellation.

## Characteristics

The Phoenix Dwarf has an inner part of young stars which is stretched in an east-west direction and an outer part of mainly old stars that is stretched north-south. The central region's rate of star formation seems to have been relatively constant across time (Martínez-Delgado et al. 1999). In 1999, St-Germain et al. discovered a H I region of about 10$^5$ M$_☉$ just to the west of Phoenix. Its radial velocity is −23 km/s and may be physically associated with Phoenix if it is found to have a similar radial velocity.
# Sarvadaman Chowla

Sarvadaman D. S. Chowla (22 October 1907 – 10 December 1995) was an Indian American mathematician, specializing in number theory.

## Early life

He was born in London, since his father, Gopal Chowla, a professor of mathematics in Lahore, was then studying in Cambridge. His family returned to India, where he received his master's degree in 1928 from the Government College in Lahore. In 1931 he received his doctorate from the University of Cambridge, where he studied under J. E. Littlewood. $^{:594}$

## Career and awards

Chowla then returned to India, where he taught at several universities, becoming head of mathematics at Government College, Lahore in 1936.$^{:594}$ During the difficulties arising from the partition of India in 1947, he left for the United States. There he visited the Institute for Advanced Study until the fall of 1949, then taught at the University of Kansas in Lawrence until moving to the University of Colorado in 1952.$^{:594}$ He moved to Penn State in 1963 as a research professor, where he remained until his retirement in 1976.$^{:594}$ He was a member of the Indian National Science Academy.$^{:595}$
Among his contributions are a number of results which bear his name. These include the Bruck–Ryser–Chowla theorem, the Ankeny–Artin–Chowla congruence, the Chowla–Mordell theorem, and the Chowla–Selberg formula, and the Mian–Chowla sequence.

## Works

* Chowla, Sarvadaman (2000). James G. Huard; Kenneth S. Williams (eds.). The Collected Papers of Sarvadaman Chowla. Montréal: Centre de Recherches mathématiques, Université de Montréal. OCLC 43730416.
* Chowla, S. (1965). Riemann Hypothesis and Hilbert's Tenth Problem. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-677-00140-1. OCLC 15428640.
# North Perrott Cricket Club Ground

North Perrott Cricket Club Ground is a former List A cricket ground located in North Perrott, Somerset. It hosted a single Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy match in 2001 between Somerset Cricket Board and Wales Minor Counties. The ground has also been used by Somerset County Cricket Club and Board for numerous other matches. It has also hosted the Somerset women's cricket team occasionally since 2005. The ground is home to North Perrott Cricket Club, and has been since its creation in 1946.

## History
### Ground development

The ground, located on Willis Lane, was levelled and a wicket laid soon after the end of the Second World War. Courtesy of the Hoskyns family, North Perrott Cricket Club began using the ground in 1946. In 1993, the club purchased the ground from the family, thanks in part to an anonymous sponsor, and a grant from the Sports and Arts Foundation. Becoming owners of the ground, the club sought to build a pavilion, and after fund-raising and obtaining planning permission, the pavilion was officially opened in the 2000 season. A couple of years later, the club built a new score-hut, and in 2004 upgraded to an electronic scoreboard.

### Usage by Somerset County Cricket Club

North Perrott Cricket Club Ground was first used by Somerset County Cricket Club in 1991, when their second XI played a Second XI Championship match against Glamorgan's seconds. Somerset's seconds continued to use the ground regularly over the following years, playing 17 Second XI Championship matches and seven Second XI Trophy matches at the venue. The Somerset Cricket Board team were also fixtures on the ground for four matches. In addition to the first-round match against Wales Minor Counties in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, they were also scheduled to play three Minor Counties Trophy matches – two of these were abandoned. In recent years, the ground has also been used by Somerset women's cricket team. The women's side has no fixed home ground, playing at a variety of venues across the county, and first played at North Perrott in 2005. Since then, visits to the ground have become more regular, with over half of their home fixtures in 2009 and 2010 being played there.
# 2021 Patriot League baseball tournament

The 2021 Patriot League baseball tournament took place in consecutive weeks, with the semifinals held May 15–16 and the finals May 26–28. The higher seeded teams hosted each best of three series. The winner will earn the conference's automatic bid to the 2021 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

## Seeding

The top four finishers from the regular season were seeded one through four, with the top seed hosting the fourth seed and second seed hosting the third. The visiting team was designated as the home team in the second game of each series.

## Results

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Lehigh | 10 | 1 | 5 | | | | | |
| 4 | Navy | 5 | 3 | 0 | | | | | |
| 4 | Navy | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1 | Lehigh | 7 | 3 | 1 |
| | | | | | 3 | Army | 22 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Army | 8 | 1 | 7 | 3 | Army | 22 | 1 | 6 |
| 3 | Lafayette | 6 | 10 | 3 | | | | | |
# Merko Ehitus

Merko Ehitus is an Estonian construction company (joint-stock company) which is focusing on prime contracting and project management. The company is active in Baltic countries being one of the leading construction companies in these countries.
Merko Ehitus includes also Merko Ehitus Eesti and its subsidiaries Tallinna Teede AS and Merko Infra AS.
Since 1997, the company is listed in Nasdaq Tallinn.
The company is employed about 800 people in Baltic states and Norway.
In 2018, the revenue of the company was 418 million euros.
In 2021, Merko Ehitus was the 9th largest company on the Nasdaq Baltic Exchange in terms of trading activity. As of May 25, 2022, Merko Ehitus' market share (market value) is 279 million euros, making it the 11th largest company on the Nasdaq Baltic Stock Exchange. In 2021, the company's market value increased by 61%.
# Burosumab

Burosumab, sold under the brand name Crysvita, is a human monoclonal antibody medication approved 2018 for the treatment of X-linked hypophosphatemia and tumor-induced osteomalacia.

## Medical uses

In the European Union and the United States, burosumab is indicated for the treatment of adults and children ages one year and older with X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH), a rare, inherited form of rickets. caused by overproduction of a hormone called FGF23 (fibroblast growth factor 23) in bone cells. FGF23 is responsible for blocking phosphate re-absorption in the kidney and the suppression of the vitamin D dependent phosphate absorption in the intestine. Due to the excess activity of FGF23, phosphate levels in the blood are abnormally low (hypophosphatemia), which affects the constitution of bone.
In the United States, burosumab is also approved to treat people age two and older with tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO), a rare disease which is characterized by the development of tumors causing weakened and softened bones. The tumors associated with TIO release fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) which lowers phosphate levels.

## Adverse effects

In trials, injection site reactions were very common, occurring in 52–58% of patients; they were generally mild in severity, and resolved on their own in 1–3 days.

## Legal status

It was approved for use in the European Union in February 2018 to treat children one year of age and older and adolescents with growing skeletons who have X-linked hypophosphataemia with radiographic evidence of bone disease .
In April 2018, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved burosumab for its intended purpose in patients aged one year and older. The FDA approval fell under both the breakthrough therapy and orphan drug designations. The FDA considered it to be a first-in-class medication.
In 2018, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence in England and Wales raised concerns regarding the incremental cost-effectiveness of the new treatment but as of 2019 the drug was available through a simple discount scheme.

## History

This drug was developed by Ultragenyx and is in a collaborative license agreement with Kyowa Hakko Kirin.
# Banavie Railway Swing Bridge

The Banavie Railway Swing Bridge carries the West Highland Line across the Caledonian Canal at Banavie.

## History

Construction of the extension from Mallaig Extension Railway began in January 1887, and the line opened on 1 April 1901.
The bridge was manufactured by Alex Findlay & Co. of Motherwell.

## Design

The bridge is an asymmetric bow truss, with more reinforcement at the end where it is held.
Its operation is fully automated and is controlled by Network Rail staff in the signal box located only a few yards away. It is adjacent to the Banavie Swing Bridge, which carries the A830 road across the canal.
There is a speed limit of 5 mph for trains passing over the bridge.
# Xinglongxian West railway station

Xinglongxian West railway station (Chinese: 兴隆县西站; pinyin: Xīnglóngxiàn Xī Zhàn; lit. 'Xinglong County West railway station') is a railway station of Beijing-Shenyang high-speed railway located in Xinglong County, Chengde, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China. It was opened on 22 January 2021.

## History

Station construction began in October 2017, under the name of Xinglong West station. The main station structure was completed on 1 November 2018, while station furnishings were completed in October 2019. The station was renamed Xinglongxian West station in September 2020, and track-laying was complete on 24 September 2020. The station opened on 22 January 2021, as part of the completion of the Beijing-Shenyang high-speed railway.
* Station exterior
* Platform
* Ticket office
* Boarding gates
# Vincent Comet

The Vincent Comet was designed and built at the Vincent works in Great North Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England. It was one of four 499 cc single models. As well as the sports Comet, Vincent produced a TT racing model, the Comet Special (a TT model with lights) and the standard Vincent Meteor which shared many of the same cycle parts.
An unusual feature of the valve design for these motors was the double valve guides, and the attachment of the forked rocker arm to a shoulder between the guides, to eliminate side forces on the valve stem and ensure maximum valve life under racing conditions.
The prototype series A was refined and developed into a production model B but after World War II it was the development of the series C that represents the ultimate Vincent 500 cc single. A series D was actually designed and one was built at the factory. Others had to be subsequently made up from spare parts as Vincent production ceased in 1955.

## Specifications

The 499 cc single-cylinder, high-camshaft OHV, air-cooled Vincent engine had a light alloy barrel and cylinder head with a cast-iron liner, and a 'backbone' type combined frame and oil tank. The engine acting as a stressed member of the frame, and most other components in common with the post-war twin-cylinder models. Unlike the twins, it had a Burman BAP four-speed gearbox held by a vertical piece of cast aluminium, which mated with the backbone frame that it shared with the twin models. At the time and to this day some members of the motorcycling fraternity quipped that it was really only 'half of' the desirable Rapide twin-cylinder model, although in fact the specification had more in common with the higher performance Black Shadow twin-cylinder model, sharing compression ratio (7.3:1) and the larger carburettor. Unlike the Black Shadow however, it did not have polished internals nor was it selectively assembled. All Comet models had Vincent's "Girdraulic" forks and sprung cantilever rear suspension with hydraulic damping at a time when most manufacturers continued to produce rigid frames.
# Alberto Pizzarello

Alberto Pizzarello was a Gibraltarian poet who wrote mainly in Spanish. He came from Catalan Bay and was affectionately known as "the poet-fisherman of the Rock" or "el poeta-pescador." His best known work is Mis poesías, an anthology of poems exploring his youth in Gibraltar and the years he spent in Madeira during the Second World War. The Spanish literary critic José Juan Yborra Aznar, writing for the Instiuto Cervantes, declared that Pizzarello "se perfila como un poeta autodidacta que se basa en la experiencia vivida, que, como la de muchos ciudadanos, estuvo marcada por la evacuación y el exilio forzoso, lo que llevó consigo la configuración de un espacio que termina poseyendo connotaciones muy peculiares en su localismo."(He emerges as a self-taught poet who is based on his lived experience, which, like that of many citizens, was marked by evacuation and forced exile, which led to the configuration of a space that ends up having very peculiar connotations in its localism.)
# Molise, Campobasso

Molise is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Campobasso in the Italian region Molise, located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Campobasso. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 179 and an area of 5.2 square kilometres (2.0 sq mi).
Molise borders the following municipalities: Duronia, Frosolone, Torella del Sannio.
# Mohammad Sabir (Pakistani cricketer)

Mohammad Sabir (1 September 1943 – 17 June 1998) was a Pakistani cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1962 to 1986.
Mohammad Sabir was a leg-spin and googly bowler. He achieved his best innings and match figures in his first season when he took 7 for 61, and 13 for 99 in the match, for Rawalpindi against Karachi B in a semi-final of the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy in 1962–63. Other notable performances included 11 for 80 (7 for 62 and 4 for 18) against Bahawalpur in 1971–72, and 10 for 68 (4 for 47 and 6 for 21) for Dawood Industries against Lahore A in 1975–76.
His first captain, the Test player Maqsood Ahmed, believed Sabir was comparable to Richie Benaud. However, his fiery temperament made the selectors wary of him and despite his continued success at domestic level he did not play for Pakistan.
# Molo

Molo may refer to:

## People

* Molo (ethnic group)
* Molo of Rhodes, rhetorical teacher of Cicero and Julius Caesar
* Molo (satrap of Media) (died 220 BC), a general and satrap of the Seleucid king Antiochus the Great
* Molo (footballer) (born 1985), real name, Manuel Jesús Casas García, Spanish footballer known as Molo
* Francis Molo (born 1994), New Zealand-Australian Rugby League player

## Places

* Molo (monument), an historic quayside in Venice, Italy
* Molo (Genoa), a neighbourhood in the old town of Genoa
* Molo, Iloilo City, a district in Iloilo City, Philippines
* Molo, Kenya

## Other

* Molo (group), shortened name of Molotov Movement, a hip hop / rap collective in Denmark
* OS X Mountain Lion or MoLo
* Mobile local search or MoLo
* Molo (butterfly), a genus of butterflies in the grass skipper family
* molo (design company), a Canadian multidisciplinary design studio
* molo, an African lute
# Albertus de Chiavari

Albertus de Chiavari (1250–1300) was an Italian Dominican friar who served as the 10th Master of the Order of Preachers in the year 1300. He was appointed to role of Master by Pope Boniface VIII, after completing his studies in France. He contested the bull Super cathedram, issued in 1300, which limited the autonomy of the Dominicans. He also commented on the ancient masters of philosophy. He died after only three months in office.
# Albertus Willem Sijthoff

Albertus Willem Sijthoff (30 June 1829 – 29 July 1913) was a prominent Dutch publisher from Leiden, Netherlands.

## Early life

Sijthoff was born in 1829 to an established family in Leiden. He was educated at the Stedelijk Gymnasium in Leiden, which had established a reputation as the "city of books." His father was a prominent baker who died in 1843.

## Publishing work

Sijthoff worked in the book and newspaper printing office of J.G. La Lau, and the Hague bookselling firm of K. Fuhri. After working in Paris as a resident typographist, Sijthhoff first spoke to colleagues about starting his own printing business on October 20, 1850. The A.W. Sijthoff company was established in Leiden in 1851.
Sijthoff rose to prominence in the trade of translated books. He wrote a letter, dated November 12, 1899, to Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands regarding his opposition to the petition to become a signatory to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works. He felt that the international copyright restrictions would stifle the publishing industry in the Netherlands.
Sijthoff was a member of the Society of Dutch Literature. He was knighted in the Order of Orange-Nassau, the Order of the Oak Crown and the Order of the Polar Star.

## Retirement and legacy

Sijthoff spent his retirement at Villa Waldberta, an estate in Feldafing, Germany which he acquired from Munich banker Bernhard Schuler in 1903. Previously called Villa Felsenheim, Sijthoff renamed it after himself and his wife Waldina. Sijthoff lived there until his death in 1913. Willi Daume, president of the Munich organizing committee of the 1972 Summer Olympics occupied the villa from 1968 to 1974.
His son Albert Georg Sijthoff continued in his father's footsteps, taking over as publisher of the Haagsche Courant. The Sijthoff Planetarium in The Hague was named in his son's honor in 1934, as well as the asteroid 3201 Sijthoff, which was discovered in 1960. The family's publishing company continues to operate today as Luitingh-Sijthoff.
# Albert Longdon

Albert Longdon (1 November 1865 — 13 May 1937) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler who played for Nottinghamshire. He was born in Greasley, Nottinghamshire and died in Bentley, West Riding of Yorkshire.
Longdon made two first-class appearances within a week, during the 1895 County Championship season. Despite scoring 20 not out in his first innings, he was taken out for a duck in the second innings.