OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roger W. Jones

Roger W. Jones (February 3, 1908 – May 28, 1993) was a United States government official that served seven United States Presidents in various capacities, including Deputy Secretary of State under President John F. Kennedy. During his 43 years of service in the United States federal government, he also served as deputy director of the Office of Management and Budget and Chairman of the Civil Service Commission, and was awarded the President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service and the National Civil Service Reform League Award.

## Early life

Roger W. Jones was born February 3, 1908, in New Hartford, Connecticut. He graduated from Cornell University in 1928 at the age of 20, where he was a member of the Quill and Dagger society, and he received a master's degree in English from Columbia University in 1931. While attending Columbia, Jones married Dorothy Heyl on February 1, 1930, with whom he later had three children.

## Career

In 1933, the family moved to Washington, D.C. and Jones began working at the former Central Statistics Bureau that later became the Budget Bureau, a predecessor to the Office of Management and Budget.
During World War II (1939-1945), Jones served in the United States Army and was assigned to the Combined Chiefs of Staff, the supreme military staff for the Western Allies during World War II. He retired from the army as a full colonel, and received the Legion of Merit and Order of the British Empire. After the war, Jones returned to career public service and rose to be Deputy Director of the Budget Bureau in 1958 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. In 1959, President Eisenhower named Jones to head the Civil Service Commission, the predecessor of the Office of Personnel Management.
In January 1961, President-elect John F. Kennedy chose Jones to be the State Department's Deputy Secretary for Administration. Jones left the State Department in 1962 and moved back to the Budget Bureau. He retired eight years later in 1968 at the age of 60, but was called back to duty at the bureau a year later in 1969 by President Richard M. Nixon to be the person in charge of developing personnel policies. He retired again in 1975 and moved back to his childhood home town of New Hartford. Jones died at age 85 in 1993 in Torrington, Connecticut.

### Other service

Mr. Jones served on the governing boards of the American Red Cross and the National Institute of Public Affairs, and was a senior fellow at Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School. American University issues two Roger W. Jones Awards each year in recognition of outstanding public service by career Senior Executive Service federal employees.

## Roger W. Jones Award for Executive Leadership

The American University's School of Public Affairs annually awards the Roger W. Jones Award for Executive Leadership to "public servants in the federal government whose careers are marked by extraordinary effectiveness in organizational development".
# TLV

TLV may refer to:
* Tel Aviv, Israel
** Ben Gurion Airport, Tel Aviv, Israel, IATA code
* Banca Transilvania, Romania, BVB stock exchange symbol
* Threshold limit value for a chemical substance
* TLV mirror, Han dynasty, China
* Type–length–value, data communications encoding
* Total liquid ventilation
* The Swedish Dental and Pharmaceutical Benefits Agency, government agency
* Tree of Life Version, a Messianic Jewish version of the Bible
# Your Deal, My Lovely

Your Deal, My Lovely is a 1941 thriller novel by the British writer Peter Cheyney. It is the seventh in his series of novels featuring the FBI agent Lemmy Caution. Much of the action takes place in wartime London. Caution is called in to investigate the disappearance of a prominent scientist.

## Film adaptation

It was made into a 1963 French film Your Turn, Darling directed by Bernard Borderie and starring Eddie Constantine, Gaia Germani and Guy Delorme. It was part of a group of French adaptations of Cheyney novels, whose works were very popular in the country.
# San Giuseppe

San Giuseppe is the Italian name of Saint Joseph. It may refer to:

## Places in Italy
### Municipalities (comuni)

* San Giuseppe Jato, in the province of Palermo, Sicily
* San Giuseppe Vesuviano, in the province of Naples, Campania
* Rima San Giuseppe, in the province of Vercelli, Piedmont
* San Marzano di San Giuseppe, in the province of Taranto, Apulia

### Hamlets (frazioni)

* San Giuseppe (Cassola), in the municipality of Cassola, Veneto
* San Giuseppe (Comacchio), in the municipality of Comacchio, Emilia-Romagna
* San Giuseppe, Cuneo, in the municipality of Cuneo, Piedmont
* San Giuseppe (Montecarlo), in the municipality of Montecarlo, Tuscany
* San Giuseppe (Tolentino), in the municipality of Tolentino, Marche
* San Giuseppe di Casto, in the municipality of Andorno Micca, Piedmont

### Districts

* San Giuseppe (Monza), in the city of Monza, Lombardy
* San Giuseppe (Naples), in the city of Naples, Campania

## Churches
### Italy

* San Giuseppe (Florence), a Roman Catholic church in Florence, Tuscany
* San Giuseppe (Grosseto), a Roman Catholic church in Grosseto, Tuscany
* San Giuseppe (Milan), a Roman Catholic church in Milan, Lombardy
* San Giuseppe (Parma), a Roman Catholic church in Parma, Emilia-Romagna
* San Giuseppe (Siena), a Roman Catholic church in Siena, Tuscany
* San Giuseppe dei Falegnami, a Roman Catholic church in Rome, Lazio
* San Giuseppe dei Teatini, Palermo, a Roman Catholic church in central Palermo, Sicily

### United States

* San Giuseppe's Church (New York City), a Roman Catholic church in New York City

## Other

* San Giuseppe nero, Italian wine grape grown in the Lazio region of central Italy
* U cumbitu 'i San Giuseppi, also known as u mmitu 'e San Giuseppe, a custom for Saint Joseph's Day in the Calabria region of southern Italy
# Tirathaba

Tirathaba is a genus of moths of the family Pyralidae described by Francis Walker in 1864.

## Species

* Tirathaba acyperella (Hampson in Ragonot, 1901)
* Tirathaba albifusa (Hampson, 1917)
* Tirathaba albilineata Whalley, 1964
* Tirathaba aperta (Strand, 1920)
* Tirathaba catharopa (Turner, 1937)
* Tirathaba cissinobaphes (Turner, 1906)
* Tirathaba citrinoides Whalley, 1964
* Tirathaba complexa (Butler, 1885)
* Tirathaba cyclophora (Hampson, 1917)
* Tirathaba epichthonia Meyrick, 1937
* Tirathaba expurgata Whalley, 1964
* Tirathaba fuscistriata Hampson, 1917
* Tirathaba grandinotella Hampson, 1898
* Tirathaba haematella Hampson in Ragonot, 1901
* Tirathaba irrufatella Ragonot, 1901
* Tirathaba leucostictalis (Lower, 1903)
* Tirathaba leucotephras Meyrick, 1936
* Tirathaba maculifera Hampson, 1917
* Tirathaba monoleuca Lower, 1894
* Tirathaba mundella Walker, 1864
* Tirathaba nitidalis Hampson, 1917
* Tirathaba pallida Whalley, 1964
* Tirathaba parasiticus (T. P. Lucas, 1898)
* Tirathaba pseudocomplana Hampson, 1917
* Tirathaba psolopasta (Turner, 1913)
* Tirathaba purpurella Hampson, 1917
* Tirathaba rosella Hampson, 1898
* Tirathaba rufivena (Walker, 1864)
* Tirathaba ruptilinea (Walker, 1866)
* Tirathaba unicolorella (Hampson, 1896)
* Tirathaba xuthoptera (Turner, 1937)

## Former species

* Tirathaba acrocausta Meyrick 1897
* Tirathaba distorta Turner 1937
* Tirathaba fructivora Meyrick 1933
* Tirathaba fuscolimbalis Snellen 1900
* Tirathaba hannoveri Whalley 1964
* Tirathaba hepialivora Hampson 1901
* Tirathaba trichogramma Meyrick 1886
# Robert Arbuthnot

Robert Arbuthnot or Arbuthnott may refer to:
* Robert Arbuthnot, 1st Viscount of Arbuthnott (bef. 1625 –1655)
* Robert Arbuthnot, 2nd Viscount of Arbuthnott (died 1682)
* Robert Arbuthnot, 3rd Viscount of Arbuthnott (1661–1694)
* Robert Arbuthnot (auditor) (1669–1727), Auditor of the Exchequer in Scotland
* Robert Arbuthnot, 4th Viscount of Arbuthnott (1686–1710)
* Keith Arbuthnott, 15th Viscount of Arbuthnott (Robert Keith Arbuthnott, 1897–1966), British Army general
* Robert Arbuthnot of Haddo (1728–1803), trustee of Board of Manufactures
* Robert Arbuthnot (Ceylon) (c. 1761–1809), British soldier and diplomat
* Robert Arbuthnot (British Army officer) (1773–1853), British Army general
* Sir Robert Arbuthnot, 2nd Baronet (1801–1873), Scottish civil servant
* Sir Robert Arbuthnot, 4th Baronet (1864–1916), British Royal Navy admiral
* Sir Robert Dalrymple Arbuthnot, 6th Baronet (1919–1944); see Arbuthnot baronets
# Rik Jaeken

Rik, Baron Jaeken (born 1949, Bocholt) is a Belgian businessman who lives in Zonhoven. He was formerly president of UNIZO (1999–2007) and was succeeded in 2007 by Flor Joosen.
Rik Jaeken is an engineer and president of a company active in selling and maintaining yachts. He is vice-president of Trias, an organization which stimulates entrepreneurship in developing countries. In addition he is a radio amateur, nickname ON1BJI, and a member of the Belgian Radio Amateur Society (UBA) section Noord-Oost Limburg (NOL, E: North-east Limburg).

## Sources

* Rik Jaeken (in French)
* UNIZO-Nationale Vergadering verkiest ondernemer Rik Jaeken tot nationaal voorzitter (in Dutch)
* This business-related Belgian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Shauna Rolston

Shauna Rolston is a Canadian cellist.
Rolston was a cello child prodigy who attended the Geneva Conservatory in Switzerland at age fourteen. She studied with Pierre Fournier, and later at the Britten-Pears School in Aldeburgh (England) where she also studied with William Pleeth. At sixteen, she played at New York's Town Hall, with her mother at the piano. Following her formative studies at the Banff Centre and abroad, Rolston earned undergraduate (Art) and graduate (Music) degrees at Yale where she studied with Aldo Parisot.
Rolston is an advocate for new music, and has premiered a number of works written for her. Composers who have written for her include Kelly-Marie Murphy, Heather Schmidt, Oskar Morawetz, Bruce Mather, Christos Hatzis and Chan Ka Nin, as well as Krzysztof Penderecki, Gavin Bryars, Mark Anthony Turnage, Rolf Wallin, Augusta Read Thomas, Karen Tanaka, and Gary Kulesha.
Rolston has performed and recorded with, among others, the Gallois Quintet, and pianist Menahem Pressler.
In 1994 Shauna Rolston joined the music faculty of the University of Toronto where she is a Professor and Head of the String Department. She is also a regular Visiting Artist for the Music and Sound Programs at the Banff Centre.

## Discography

* The Romantic Cello, 1983
* Morawetz, Bruch, Fauré, Dvořák, Bliss, 1991
* Saint-Saëns: Chamber Works, 1994
* Cello Sonatas, 1995
* Elgar and Saint-Saëns: Cello Concertos, 1995
* Intimate Baroque, 1995
* Strauss, Debussy and Barber Sonatas, 1995
* Squeezplay, 1997
* Les Disques SRC Collection, 1999
* Shauna Rolston, Cello, 2001
* This Is the Colour of My Dreams, 2001
* Dreamscape, 2007
# Badangi mandal

Badangi mandal is one of the 34 mandals in Vizianagaram district of Andhra Pradesh, India. Badangi is the headquarters of the mandal. In Early 18th century Pinpenki, Badangi, Anavaram and kusumur ruled by Shri Ravu Venkata Rayanym Dora Garu ( who is also family of Bobbili Rajha's ) now their family also residing in Pinapenki near Gadhaba valasa their family members Started "RVR Foundation" on the name of Shri Ravu Vittal Rao Dora Garu to help poor children. Founder & President "Shri Ravu Venkata Aditya Mohan", He is conducting child development activities and giving financial / moral support. The mandal is bounded by Bobbili, Therlam, Merakamudidam and Ramabhadrapuram mandals.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census, the mandal had a population of 48,219. The total population constitute, 24,357 males and 23,862 females. The entire population is rural in nature.

## Government and politics

Badangi mandal is one of the four mandals in Bobbili (Assembly constituency), which in turn is a part of Vizianagaram (Lok Sabha constituency), one of the 25 Lok Sabha constituencies representing Andhra Pradesh. The present MLA is Sambangi Venkata China Appala Naidu, who won the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, 2019 representing Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party.

## Rural villages

As of 2011 2011 census of India, the mandal has 27 settlements, consisting of 27 villages. Koduru is the most populated and D. Venkayyapeta is the least populated village in the mandal.
The settlements in the mandal are listed below:
* Akulakatta
* Anavaram
* Badangi
* Bheemavaram
* D.Venkayyapeta
* Donkinivalasa
* Gajarayunivalasa
* Golladi
* Gopalakrishnarangarayapuram
* Gudepuvalasa
* Kamannavalasa
* Koduru
* Kotipalle
* Lakshmipuram
* Mallampeta
* Mugada
* P.Venkampeta
* Paltheru
* Pedapalle
* Pinapenki
* Pindrangivalasa
* Pudivalasa
* Ramachandra Puram
* Rejeru
* Tentuvalasa
* Vadada
* Veerasagaram
# Roemheld

Roemheld or Römheld is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Heinz Eric Roemheld (1901–1985), American composer
* Volker Roemheld (1941–2013), German agricultural scientist, plant physiologist and soil biologist
# Second Fleet (disambiguation)

The United States Second Fleet is a numbered fleet of the U.S. Navy.
Second (or 2nd) Fleet may also refer to:
* Second Fleet (Australia), the second convict party sent to Port Jackson in 1790
* Second Fleet (United Kingdom), a reserve formation of the Royal Navy 1912–1914
* Second Fleet, a unit of the Republic of Korea Navy
* 2nd Fleet (Imperial Japanese Navy), 1903–1945
* Legio II Adiutrix, a legion of the Imperial Roman Army
* Luftflotte 2, a primary division of the German Luftwaffe in World War II
# San Gaetano alla Marina, Catania

37°30′10″N 15°05′32″E﻿ / ﻿37.502748°N 15.092103°E﻿ / 37.502748; 15.092103 San Gaetano alla Marina is a small, Roman Catholic parish church located on via San Gaetano #13 close to the former port of Catania, region of Sicily, Italy.

## History and description

The present church was built after the 1693 earthquake. Previously the site had a church dedicated to St Thomas of Canterbury and a monastery dedicated to San Giuliano, which became a hospital dedicated to San Marco. The church in dedicated to St Cajetan and was staffed by his Theatine order, who lived in a small adjacent monastery. The tall narrow facade has simple elements but is decorated just above the door and in a frieze along the tympanum.
# Taxeotis stereospila

Taxeotis stereospila, the oval-spot taxeotis, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1890 and it is found in Australia.
# Tomislav Bašić

Tomislav Bašić may refer to:
* Tomislav Bašić (footballer) (born 1980), Bosnian-Herzegovinian footballer
* Tomislav Bašić (sailor) (born 1975), Croatian sailor
# Vesicle-associated membrane protein 8

Vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VAMP8 gene.
Synaptobrevins/VAMPs, syntaxins, and the 25-kD synaptosomal-associated protein SNAP25 are the main components of a protein complex involved in the docking and/or fusion of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic membrane. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP)/synaptobrevin family. It is associated with the perinuclear vesicular structures of the early endocytic compartment. It has been found that VAMP8 interacts specifically with the soluble NSF-attachment protein (alpha-SNAP), most likely through an VAMP8-containing SNARE complex. Phosphorylation of VAMP8 inside the conserved SNARE-domain can suppress vesicle fusion.

## Interactions

Vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 has been shown to interact with STX4, SNAP23, STX1A, STX8 and STX7.
# Shepshed railway station

Shepshed railway station was a station on the Charnwood Forest Railway. Near the town of Shepshed, Leicestershire.
It was opened on 16 April 1883 as a stop on the line between Loughborough Derby Road and Coalville East.
The station closed on 13 April 1931 when passenger services on the line were withdrawn. Today, nothing remains of the station which is now occupied by an industrial estate, although the line is traceable.
# Badger Mountains

The Badger Mountains is a mountain range in Washoe County, Nevada. The southern portion is within the East Fork High Rock Canyon Wilderness. The northern portion is within the Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge.
# Roemeria argemone

Roemeria argemone (syn. Papaver argemone) is a species of flowering plant in the poppy family Papaveraceae. Its common names include long pricklyhead poppy, prickly poppy and pale poppy. Its native range includes parts of Eurasia and North Africa, but it can be found growing wild in parts of North America, where it is an introduced species. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant.

## Description

This annual plant grows up to 50 cm (20 in), Its 15–50 cm (6–20 in) long, branching stems are coated in stiff prickly hairs. The fern-like green, leaves at the base of the plant have stalks, but upper leaves are stalk-less. They can be up to 20 cm (8 in) long, It blooms in spring to summer, between May and July. The flowers have four slightly overlapping red petals, each with a dark base. They can measure 2–5.5 cm (0.8–2.2 in) across, with pale blue anthers and 4-6 stigmas. Later, the plant produces a seed capsule, oblong to clavate (shaped like a club) with ribs and up to 2 cm long.

### Biochemistry

The plant contains alkaloids and has been used in herbal medicines. It also means the plant is not eaten much by grazing animals.

## Taxonomy

It is commonly known as 'prickly poppy', 'pale poppy', and 'long pricklyhead poppy'. It is known as 'Sand-Mohn' in German, 'spikvallmo' in Swedish, and 'amapola macho' in Spanish.
The Latin specific epithet argemone is derived from the Greek 'argema' meaning cataract, and was applied by Dioscorides to a poppy-like plant used to treat cataracts. See Argemone (a genus of flowering plants in the family Papaveraceae commonly known as 'prickly poppies').
It was formerly described by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in his seminal publication Species Plantarum in 1753 on page 506.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to temperate regions of North Africa, Europe and Western Asia. including Macaronesia, Canary Islands, Algeria, Egypt and Morocco. Within Western Asia it is found in the Caucasus, Armenia, Cyprus, Egypt (in the Sinai), Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and Turkey. In eastern Europe, it is found within Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova and Ukraine. In middle Europe, it is in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia and Switzerland. In northern Europe, in Denmark, Ireland, Sweden and United Kingdom. In southeastern Europe, within Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia and Slovenia. In southwestern Europe, it is found in France, Portugal and Spain.
It has been introduced into the American states of Idaho, Oregon, Pennsylvania and Utah.

### Habitat

It grows in fields and disturbed soils (including ploughed). It is normally found at 0–300 m (0–1,000 ft) above sea level.

## Uses

In the past, the pale poppy was used in herbal medicines.

## Culture

The petal of the poppy, was once used in folklore, as a test of faithfulness. A petal was placed in the palm of the loved ones hand and if when struck with a fist it produced a snapping sound, the loved one was true.
# TST

TST may stand for:

## Science and technology

* Ternary search tree, in computer science
* Transition state theory, of chemical reaction rates
* TST (gene)
* Tuberculin skin test
* Tectonic strain theory, in geology
* Total sleep time
* Total station theodolite, instrument used for surveying and building construction
* Typed set theory, in mathematical logic
* Transgressive systems tract, in sequence stratigraphy (geology)
* Tail suspension test, stress test for rats
* Team selection test

## Places

* Tsim Sha Tsui, an urbanized area in Hong Kong
** Tsim Sha Tsui station, a railway station there
* Trang Airport in Thailand (IATA airport code)

## Organisations and groups

* Telesta Therapeutics, Toronto Stock Exchange symbol
* TheStreet.com, NASDAQ trading symbol
* Toronto School of Theology, Canada
* TST-CF Express, Canadian LTL freight carrier formerly known as TST Overland Express
* Tribunal Superior do Trabalho, (Superior Labor Court), Brazil federal courts
* The Satanic Temple, nontheistic religious and human rights organization

## Other

* .TST, ExamView file extension
* Tolley, Scott & Tolley, Australian winemakers
* Top Secret (TST), a South Korean band
* The Soccer Tournament, a sports tournament
* Taiwan Standard Time, the standard time zone used in Taiwan (UTC+8).
# Second Floor Center Hall

The Center Hall is a broad central hallway on the second floor of the White House, home of the president of the United States. It runs east to west connecting the East Sitting Hall with the West Sitting Hall. It allows access to the elevator vestibule, East and West Bedrooms, the Grand Staircase, Yellow Oval Room, the first family's private living room, and the president's bedroom.
In the early 20th century, William Howard Taft decorated the hall with exotic plants and art he had brought with him from his tenure as Governor-General of the Philippines. Later, Woodrow Wilson watched motion pictures here as the present White House theater was still a cloakroom.
Furnishings include an American manufactured painted wood Neoclassical suite including a settee, six armchairs and four side chairs that once belonged to President James Monroe. The suite was reupholstered in a wool and silk velvet faux tiger print during the administration of George W. Bush and moved to the Center Hall from the Yellow Oval Room. Also in the room is a Louis XVI mahogany cylinder desk acquired for the Red Room during the administration of President John F. Kennedy. A pair of bronze French Empire caryatid torchères from Château de Malmaison were originally acquired for the Blue Room by Kennedy decorator Stéphane Boudin.
# San José River (Uruguay)

The San José River (Uruguay) is a river of Uruguay.
# Sympathicolysis

Sympathicolysis is a procedure for temporary or long-term elimination of sympathetic innervation. It is used to improve blood circulation in the legs or arms. The sympathetic nervous system causes the balance of the autonomic system to lean towards narrowing of blood vessels, with elimination of its function resulting in vasodilatation. Completely blocked arteries are not opened again, but the collaterals are better supplied with blood.
To improve the blood circulation to the upper extremities, an anesthetic block of the stellate ganglion is performed. Due to this blockage, in addition to vasodilatation, in the entire innervation area this leads to reduced sweating (anhidrosis) and Horner's syndrome. The latter is a sign of successful blockade. A temporary blockade of the stellate ganglion is performed for e.g. the treatment of advanced complex regional pain syndrome. Surgical elimination of the stellate ganglion (sympathectomy) is a treatment of last resort for Raynaud's disease.
The sympathetic plexus can also be blocked in other parts of the body. Lying on the major abdominal vessels sympathetic plexus may, for example, under local anesthesia guided by a CT scan it can be turned off by injection of concentrated alcohol (interventional radiology).

## Procedure

In CT guided lumbar sympathicolysis, the site of neurolytic solution injection is chosen at the level of L2-L3 vertebra level. The needle should avoid the vertebral transverse process, ureter, pelvicalyceal system, and other major blood vessels. The target injection site would be anteromedial to the psoas muscle and dorsolateral to the abdominal aorta, where the sympathetic trunk would most likely be located.
After the skin of the puncture site is cleaned, 2% lignocaine is injected into the to numb the skin and also the needle trajectory. Then a 22G China needle is inserted into the target site, which is bounded by the vertebral body, aorta, inferior vena cava, and psoas muscle. This region houses the lumbar sympathetic ganglion. Then, iodinated contrast medium (iohexol) and lignociane is injected into the target site to check the position of the needle tip. Once the needle tip position is confirmed, a mixture of neurolytic solution (99.9% alcohol) and iodinated contrast medium (at a ratio of 10:1) is injected into the target site.