OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USNS Bethesda

USNS Bethesda (T-EMS-1) will be the seventeenth overall Spearhead-class expeditionary fast transport, and first of her Expeditionary Medical Ship class, operated by the United States Navy's Military Sealift Command. On 15 May 2023, Secretary of the Navy Carlos Del Toro announced that the ship would be named after the Bethesda Medical Center, now part of the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, in Bethesda, Maryland. She will be the first ship in the US Navy to carry the name.

## Expeditionary Medical Ship

Beginning with USNS Cody (EPF-14), the ships will be designated as EPF Flight II, with increased health services capabilities while still maintaining most of the original mission of the ship. The Flight II variant is designed to bring enhanced medical capabilities at the request of Combatant Commanders, and allows patients to recover onboard rather than in a higher-level facility. They can respond faster, and to more places than the Navy's larger, slower and unarmed hospital ships. The EPF Flight II design includes upgrades to the medical facilities for resuscitation and surgery, enhanced support of V-22 flight operations, and enhanced launch and recovery of 11-meter rigid inflatable boats.
In January 2023, the Navy announced that three Expeditionary Medical Ships (EMS) had been approved in the 2023 military budget. These will be T-EMS-1, T-EMS-2, and T-EMS-3. These are planned to be about 118m versus the earlier ships 103 metres (338 ft), and have a draft of 4.5 metres (15 ft) for operations in "austere ports". The EMS will have four operating rooms and 124 medical beds, separated into acute care, acute isolation, ICU, and ICU isolation spaces. Two 11-meter rigid-hulled inflatable boats allow for the transfer of patients from other ships or water rescue; the flight deck has room for a single V-22, or an H-53 or H-60 helicopter. Bethesda is planned for delivery by December 2026.
# Udestedt

Udestedt is a municipality in the Sömmerda district of Thuringia, Germany.
# USS MSC-257

USS MSC 257 was ordered as an AM-218 class motor minesweeper but the classification changed 7 February 1955 to MSC-218 class coastal minesweeper before construction. She was transferred to Denmark and performed her service there as Guldborgsund (M 575).

## Description

This was a minesweeping vessel that served in the Royal Danish Navy from 1956 to 1993.

## Construction

Laid down on 17 August 1955 by Stephens Brothers, Inc., Stockton, California, she was launched 17 March 1956. She was christened at Stockton, on 2 April 1956 by Mrs. Arthur C. Bullen Jr., formerly of San Bernardino, California, on the tenth anniversary of her marriage to Cmdr. Bullen, senior assistant in the office of the supervisor of shipbuilding, 12th Naval District, San Francisco.
MSC-257 was transferred to Denmark upon completion and was commissioned on 19 November 1956 as Guldborgsund (M 575).

## Fate

Guldborgsund was decommissioned 1 May 1993.
# USS MacKenzie

USS MacKenzie may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS MacKenzie (TB-17), was the lead ship of MacKenzie-class torpedo boats, commissioned in 1899 and struck in 1916
* USS MacKenzie (DD-175), was a Wickes-class destroyer commissioned in 1919, decommissioned and turned over to the Royal Canadian Navy in 1940 and recommissioned HMCS Annapolis. The ex-MacKenzie was struck from the US Naval list in 1941
* USS MacKenzie (DD-614), was a Benson-class destroyer, commissioned in 1942 and struck in 1971
* USS George K. MacKenzie (DD-836), was a Gearing-class destroyer commissioned in 1945 and struck in 1976
# U with macron

U with macron may refer to:
* U with macron (Cyrillic) (Ӯ, ӯ), a Carpatho-Rusyn, Tajik, Kildin Sami, and Western Siberia letter
* Ū, U with macron, a Latvian, Lithuanian, Livonian, and Samogitian letter, also used in Marshallese; also used in Japanese to mark a long U, and in Pinyin to indicate the high level tone of Mandarin Chinese
# Ugeux

Ugeux is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Etienne Ugeux (1923 – 1998), Belgian journalist
* Georges Ugeux (born 1945), Belgian banker
* Pierre Ugeux (1914–2009), Belgian motorsport person
* Sébastien Ugeux (born 1970), Belgian race car driver
* William Ugeux (1909–1997), Belgian writer
# USS Monssen

USS Monssen may refer to:
* USS Monssen (DD-436), was a Gleaves-class destroyer that served from 1940 until sunk during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal in 1942
* USS Monssen (DD-798), was a Fletcher-class destroyer that served from 1943 until 1957
# USS Sea Otter II

USS Sea Otter II was a ship of the United States Navy during World War II. Launched on 23 August 1941 by the Levingston Shipbuilding in Orange, Texas., sponsored by Mrs. Eads Johnson, wife of the designer, she was acquired by the US Navy on 26 September 1941 and placed in service on 26 October 1941.

## Service history

Sea Otter II proceeded to the Charleston Navy Yard on 26 October 1941, arriving on 2 November. After completion of voyage repairs, Sea Otter II got underway for sea trials on 4 November.
Constructed during the height of enemy submarine attacks along the Atlantic coast, Sea Otter II was designed to allow torpedoes to pass beneath her shallow draft. The draft, however, proved to be almost twice the amount expected, and her 16 unmuffled gasoline engines would be noisy enough to alert any submarine in the area.
Consequently, Sea Otter II, like her predecessor, the 80-foot shallow draft Sea Otter I (IX-51), was destined for little use. She remained at Charleston until being placed out of service on 28 May 1942. On 26 June, she was transferred to the War Shipping Administration, subsequently transferred to Cargoes Incorporated, and struck from the Navy list on 8 May 1946.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
* Navsource.org
# Tropic (disambiguation)

The term tropic refers to the tropics, a region of the Earth surrounding the Equator.
Tropic or Tropics may also refer to:

## Places and geography

* Tropic of Cancer
* Tropic of Capricorn
* Tropic, Florida, a town in the United States
* Tropic, Utah, a town in the United States

## Sports

* Miami Tropics (American football), a professional football team
* Miami Tropics, a team in the Premier Basketball League
* TSV Oberhaching Tropics, a German basketball team
* West Palm Beach Tropics, Senior Professional Baseball Association

## Other uses

* SS Tropic (1871)
* SS Tropic (1904), see List of White Star Line ships
* Tropic (Josep Renau), a 1945 painting by Spanish artist Josep Renau
* Tropic (magazine), a Sunday magazine published as an insert to the Miami Herald
* Time-Resolved Observations of Precipitation structure and storm Intensity with a Constellation of Smallsats (TROPICS), a NASA spacecraft mission
* Tropic Skincare, a British cosmetic products marketing company
# Tristar (film)

Tristar (Chinese: 大三元) is a 1996 Hong Kong comedy film directed by Tsui Hark and starring Leslie Cheung, Anita Yuen and Lau Ching-wan.

## Cast and roles

* Leslie Cheung as Chung Kwok-keung
* Anita Yuen as Pak Suet-fa
* Lau Ching-wan as Lau Ching-fat
* Sunny Chan as Hung
* Elvina Kong as Tung Tung
* Catherine Hung as Mary
* Chung King-fai as Dinosaur
* Moses Chan as Chan Chun-nam
* Hung Yan-yan as Loanshark Tai
* Pau Hon-lam as Father John
* Shing Fui-On as Father Robin
* Lee Heung-kam
* Paul Fonoroff as Mormon preacher
* Raymond Wong Pak-ming as Supt. Wong
* Michael Tse as Pedestrian
* Jason Chu as Pedestrian
# Petite Savanne

15°15′15″N 61°16′10″W﻿ / ﻿15.25417°N 61.26944°W﻿ / 15.25417; -61.26944 Petite Savanne (French for "little savannah") was a village on the southeast side of Dominica. It had an estimated population of 1,200 in 2015. The region the town was built on features some of Dominica's steepest terrain; the slopes were composed largely of silt and clay.
On August 27, 2015, Tropical Storm Erika produced torrential rainfall across Dominica, triggering catastrophic flash flooding and mudslides. Throughout the nation, Erika killed up to 30 people and inflicted EC$1.3 billion (US$482.8 million) in damage. Multiple landslides devastated Petite Savanne. At least 6 deaths occurred in the community and a further 14 people were reported missing. A total of 217 homes were destroyed there, accounting for almost 60 percent of the total homes destroyed by the storm. Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit declared the village a special disaster area in light of the tremendous damage. A mandatory and permanent evacuation of all residents was subsequently implemented. The majority were to be relocated to Roseau. The village was initially isolated for several days, and only accessible by sea or air even a week after the storm. Owing to unstable terrain, the area was declared unsafe and off-limits to all travel for more than two months after Erika.
The destruction of Petite Savanne forced the evacuation of 823 people; the village was later deemed uninhabitable and a new town needed to be built elsewhere. Plans for a new settlement, comprising 500–1,000 homes, were established in February 2016.
# Buga (deity)

Buga is a creator god and omnipotent highest power in the mythology of the Tungusic peoples.

## Etymology and Ethnography

For the Tungus the term buga (also buya, boya, boga) refers to the greatest, omnipotent, eternal being. The same word also means either "sky", "universe", and may also refer to terms corresponding to "world" or "locality". The word is not taboo and is used in common speech. According to Shirokogoroff the term is an old one, and was not introduced by Christian missionaries.
For the eastern Tungus buga is a remote figure whom they have no description of, and nor do their shamans connect with it/him. The buga forms an exception in that it is one spirit than cannot be mastered by a shaman. Shirokogoroff states that all Tungus know how to pray/make sacrifices to buga and that activity is done without the intercession of shaman.
Furthermore, bugady are a tribe's sacred places. Equivalent names for a supreme deity are Es (Ket language), Nga (Enets language), and Turum or Torym (Khanty language).
The Tungus term 'buga' is similar to the Mongolian term bogdo (holy), Old Persian language baga (god), and the Kassite language bugas (god).
The Even language term for the highest deity (the creator) is/was Nalban Omgo Ogyn Buga, the proper name in the same language is Hovky-Sovky; in the Evenk language the god's name is Shavaky-Savaky. The "upper" and "lower" worlds in those people's shamanic worldview are also referred to as Dulyn Buga and Harpy Buga.

## Tungusic creation myth

In a Tungusic creation myth Buga creates both the earth (using fire to create it within a watery void), as well as creating man and woman from fire, earth, iron, and water. In the myth he is opposed by Buninka, a devil figure, who becomes responsible for evil persons after death.
# Brønshøj Church

Brønshøj Church is a Church of Denmark parish church in Brønshøj, Copenhagen, Denmark.

## History

The church was built in the 1180s in the Romanesque style by bishop Absalon using chalk ashlar. Its original dedication was to saint Laurence and it first appears in the written record under that name in two papal letters of 21 October 1186 and 25 March 1193, stating that Absalon owned a 'bol' in Brønshøj and was the church's patron. A redbrick Gothic tower was added around 1450, a porch in 1892 and a sacristy in 1942.
During the Swedish occupation of 1658, the church's interior was destroyed and the building used as an armoury and weapons store. Its 1587 altarpiece and its font were both preserved, though the rest of the church furniture was lost - the current Baroque pulpit dates from 1678. The British also camped in the church's cemetery in 1807 during the battle of Copenhagen. After its parish became part of the Copenhagen Municipality in 1901, it became the oldest building in the municipality. The church passed to private ownership on 1 October 1934.

## Cultural references

The church and cemetery has been used as a location in the films Min søsters børn på bryllupsrejse (1967), Zappa (1983) Max pinlig (2008).

## Sources

* "Brønshøj Kirke - Danmarks kirker". danmarkskirker.natmus.dk. Retrieved 2016-12-12.
# Brøns

Brøns is a village in Tønder Municipality in Region of Southern Denmark, Denmark. As of 1 January 2024 it has a population of 381. It is located close to the Wadden Sea, 5 km north of Skærbæk, 16 km south of Ribe and 31 km north of Tønder.
Brøns Church is located in the village which is served by Brøns railway station, located on the Bramming–Tønder railway line.
# Phil Cunningham

Phil Cunningham may refer to:
* Phil Cunningham (basketball) (born 1966), basketball coach
* Phil Cunningham (folk musician) (born 1960), Scottish accordionist
* Phil Cunningham (rock musician) (born 1974), English guitarist
* Phil Cunningham (producer), executive producer of Jungle Beat and other animation
# Petrophila insulalis

Petrophila insulalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found on Haiti.
# Petro (disambiguation)

Petro is a masculine given name, a surname, and an Ancient Roman cognomen.
Petro may also refer to:

## People

* Chanel Petro-Nixon (1989–2006), an American teenager who was strangled to death in Brooklyn, New York, see Death of Chanel Petro-Nixon
* Dražen Petrović (1964–1993), Croatian basketball player in the National Basketball Association
* Alex Pietrangelo (born 1990), Canadian ice hockey player in the National Hockey League

## Brands and enterprises

* Petro Air, a charter airline based in Tripoli, Libya
* Petro Express, a former multi-store convenience chain based in Charlotte, North Carolina
* Petro-Canada, a Canadian energy company
* Petro, a chain of travel centers owned by TravelCenters of America

## Other uses

* Petro (cryptocurrency), a cryptocurrency developed by the government of Venezuela
* Petro loa, a family of spirits in Haitian Vodou religion, or a drum used in the music of Haiti
** Dan Petro, a loa (family of spirits) in Vodou
** Ti Jean Petro, a snake-loa in Haitian Vodou
* Petro Sport Stadium, a multi-use stadium in Cairo Governorate, Egypt
# Petőfi (crater)

Petőfi is a crater on Mercury, near the south pole. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 2013, after the Hungarian poet Sándor Petőfi, following the official convention of naming craters on Mercury after historically significant artists, musicians, painters, and authors.
The northern floor of Petőfi is in permanent shadow.
# Petőfiszállás

Petőfiszállás is a village in Bács-Kiskun county, in the Southern Great Plain region of southern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 67.78 km$^2$ (26 sq mi) and has a population of 1453 people (2015).
# Buckingham, Queensland

Buckingham is an outback locality in the Shire of Boulia, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Buckingham had "no people or a very low population".

## Geography

Buckingham is in the Channel Country. Wills Creek and Makbut Creek pass through the north-east of the locality from the north (Dajarra) to the east (Warenda). All watercourses in this area are part of the Lake Eyre drainage basin, and most will dry up before their water reaches Lake Eyre.
The Boulia Mount Isa Highway passes through the locality from the north (Dajarra) to the south (Georgina).
The predominant land use is grazing on native vegetation.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Buckingham had "no people or a very low population".
In the 2021 census, Buckingham had "no people or a very low population".

## Education

There are no schools in Buckingham. The nearest primary schools are in Dajarra and Boulia. The nearest secondary schools are located in Mount Isa and Winton and are both too far for a daily commute. The Spinifex State College in Mount Isa offers boarding facilities. Other boarding schools or distance education would be options.
# Petrovite

Petrovite is a blue and green mineral, with the chemical formula of Na$_{10}$CaCu$_2$(SO$_4$)$_8$. It contains atoms of oxygen (O), sodium (Na), sulphur (S), calcium (Ca) and copper (Cu) in a porous framework. It has potential as a cathode material in sodium-ion rechargeable batteries.
It was discovered in volcanic lava flows in the Kamchatka region of Russia's far east and first described in 2020.
# Phat Farm

Phat Farm is a clothing brand that was founded by Russell Simmons in 1992. Phat Farm was known for its bold and colorful designs that married classic preppy style with hip-hop culture.

## History

Phat Farm was established in 1992 by Russell Simmons, co-founder of Def Jam Recordings. The brand was initially a men's clothing line and sold clothing items such as T-shirts, jeans, and jackets.
The brand's early success was attributed to its association with hip-hop culture, which was growing in popularity at the time. Phat Farm became a recognizable name in urban fashion and expanded its product offerings to include women's clothing as well.
In 2004, Phat Farm was sold to the Kellwood Company for a reported $140 million. Despite the change in ownership, the brand continued to develop and remained popular with hip-hop fans and urban fashion enthusiasts until 2010, when the excess of early 2000's popular culture became passé.

## Legacy and future

Phat Farm's popularity began to decline in the late 2000s as the urban fashion market shifted away from excess towards more minimalist and streetwear-inspired styles. In 2007, Simmons announced that he would be stepping down as CEO of Phat Fashions, the parent company of Phat Farm, to focus on other business ventures. In 2002, former wife and business partner of Russell Simmons, Kimora Lee Simmons, reacquired the Phat Farm label. In the holiday season of 2022, Phat Farm was relaunched as part of a capsule collection with American fashion retailer Forever 21.
# Bunar, Dobretići

Bunar is a village in the municipality of Dobretići, Central Bosnia Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 56.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 55 | 98.2% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 1.8% |
| Total | 56 | 100% |
# Bunalan, Sungurlu

Bunalan is a village in the Sungurlu District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 96 (2022).
# Philip Andrewes

Philip W. Andrewes (September 6, 1941) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1981 to 1987, and was a cabinet minister in the governments of Bill Davis and Frank Miller. Andrewes was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party.

## Early life

Andrewes was born in Beamsville, Ontario, and received a Bachelor of Science degree from the Ontario Agricultural College at the University of Guelph. He worked as a fruit grower before entering political life.

## Political career

He was elected to the Ontario legislature in the 1981 provincial election, defeating Liberal incumbent Ross Hall by 394 votes in the Lincoln constituency. He was appointed to Davis's cabinet on July 6, 1983 as Minister of Energy. Andrewes supported Frank Miller to succeed Davis in the Progressive Conservative Party's January 1985 leadership convention, and was appointed Minister of Agriculture and Food when Miller became Premier of Ontario on February 8, 1985.
Andrewes was re-elected in the 1985 election with an increased plurality, although the Progressive Conservatives were reduced to a fragile minority government in the legislature. He was promoted to Minister of Health on May 17, 1985, but accomplished little in the department before the Conservatives were defeated in the legislature a month later. In opposition, Andrewes served as his party's critic for Health and Energy.
He lost the Lincoln constituency by 1,036 votes to Liberal Harry Pelissero by in the 1987 election, amid a Liberal sweep of the province.

### Cabinet positions

Ontario provincial government of Frank Miller :
| Cabinet posts (2) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| Alan Pope | Minister of Health 1985 (May–June) | Murray Elston |
| Dennis Timbrell | Minister of Agriculture and Food 1985 (February–May) | Ross Stevenson |
| Ontario provincial government of Bill Davis |||
| Cabinet post (1) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| Bob Welch | Minister of Energy 1983–1985 | George Ashe |

## After politics

After leaving politics, he served for many years as chair of the board of directors for Agricorp, an Ontario crown corporation. He stepped down in 2005.
# Philip Amelio

Philip John Amelio II (3 November 1977 – 1 April 2005) was an American actor and teacher. At age nine, he played Lucille Ball's grandson on the Life With Lucy series.

## Early life

Philip was born in Sharon, Connecticut and grew up in nearby Pine Plains, New York. Philip's younger sister, Lindsey Cook Amelio, also appeared on television, including three TV movies, and as spokesperson for 9Lives cat food, with Morris the Cat. At one point during their careers, both siblings' faces were on every major network in one form or another.
In addition to 1986's Life With Lucy, Amelio's career included a three-year run (1988–1991) on the daytime soap opera, All My Children, and a long string of commercials. He started acting at age four, when he was cast for a Pepperidge Farm commercial. This led to campaigns for Ford Motors, All laundry detergent, and Shake 'N' Bake bread crumbs. Amelio was the first spokesperson for Jell-O Pudding Snacks.
On All My Children, Amelio played Scott Chandler, the son of Cindy Chandler, who succumbed to AIDS on the show. After his on-screen mother's death, the character of Scott was adopted by his stepfather, Stuart Chandler (portrayed by David Canary).
Amelio officially retired from show business at age 13 and concentrated on being a "normal teenager" and student.

## Career in education and sports

His love of language and history led Amelio to study to be a teacher. He graduated from the University at Albany and received a master's degree in Education at The College of Saint Rose. For the last two years of his life, Amelio was employed at Duanesburg High School in Delanson, New York as a full-time teacher and modified baseball coach.

## Death

In March 2005, after complaining of a sore back, Amelio was diagnosed with a bacterial infection of the heart valve. His condition deteriorated rapidly and he died on 1 April 2005, at age 27, in Boston, Massachusetts from an infection. In his memory, Amelio's father established the Philip J. Amelio, II Scholarship Fund, offered to impoverished schoolchildren who reside in the Pine Plains Central School District and the Duanesburg Central School District to help them maintain their education.