OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Purple-chested hummingbird

The purple-chested hummingbird (Polyerata rosenbergi) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest. It is commonly hunted for the supposed medicinal properties of its beak by indigenous peoples in the area.

## Taxonomy

This species was formerly placed in the genus Amazilia. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that Amazilia was polyphyletic. In the revised classification to create monophyletic genera, the purple-chested hummingbird was moved to the resurrected genus Polyerata.
# Marl Mountains

The Marl Mountains are located in the Mojave National Preserve in eastern California in the United States, northeast of the Kelso Mountains. The Marl Mountains lie just east of Kelbaker Road, which connects the town of Baker with the small community of Kelso, California.
Like the Beale Mountains to the east, the range is one of the smallest mountain ranges in the nation, and is only about four miles long.
The Marl Mountains are often visited by travelers on the historic Mojave Road wagon trail, which passes Marl Spring on the east side of the mountains. Marl Spring was an important source of water to travelers crossing the dry Mojave Desert. The cistern at Marl Spring is still often full of water today, although the water should be treated by a water filter before drinking it.
35°09′37″N 115°40′25″W﻿ / ﻿35.16028°N 115.67361°W﻿ / 35.16028; -115.67361
# Yengi Emam Caravansari

Yengi Emam Caravansari is located in Alborz Province in the hills of Yengi Emam. The caravansary is considered an important site for Persian architecture that evolved in the Silk Road. The building dates to the 17th century (11th century AH).
The site is being rehabilitated by UNESCO and the European Union under Silk Roads Heritage Corridors in Afghanistan, Central Asia and Iran – International Dimension of the European Year of Cultural Heritage program.

## Architecture

The building has a square central courtyard. The corners of the courtyard are angled, and passageways lead to the octagonal halls. The halls lead onto wide corridors.
# CVHS

CVHS may refer to:

## Schools

* Canyon View High School (disambiguation)
* Central Valley High School (disambiguation)

### in Australia

* Canley Vale High School, in Sydney, New South Wales

### in the United Kingdom

* Chelmer Valley High School, in Chelmsford, Essex

### in the United States

* Capistrano Valley High School, in Mission Viejo, California
* Castle View High School, in Castle Rock, Colorado
* Carnegie Vanguard High School, in Houston, Texas
* Castro Valley High School, in Castro Valley, California
* Centreville High School (Fairfax County, Virginia)
* Chartiers Valley High School, in Bridgeville, Pennsylvania
* Chino Valley High School, in Chino Valley, Arizona
* Chippewa Valley High School, in Clinton Township, Michigan
* Chula Vista High School, in Chula Vista, California
* Clear View High School, in Webster, Texas
* Clearwater Valley High School, in Kooskia, Idaho
* Cleveland High School (North Carolina)
* Coachella Valley High School, in Thermal, California
* Conestoga Valley High School, in Lancaster, Pennsylvania
* Crescent Valley High School, in Corvallis, Oregon
* Crescenta Valley High School, in La Crescenta, California
# Automotora VIP

Automotora VIP is a diesel-electric railbus currently used for catenary maintenance by Infraestruturas de Portugal. It was created as a railbus for VIP services in 1992 by refurbishing CP 0301 at CP's Figueira da Foz workshops.
# CLAD

CLAD may refer to:
* Centre de linguistique appliquée de Dakar, the language institute in Dakar, Senegal
* Certified LabVIEW Associate Developer
* Crosscultural, Language, and Academic Development, a certification program for Teaching English as a second language
# O Yuki Conjugate

O Yuki Conjugate (OYC) are an English post-industrial/ambient musical group founded in 1982 in Nottingham by Roger Horberry and Andrew Hulme and still - intermittently - active today. Their music has been variously described as 'ambient', 'fourth world', 'ethnic', 'tribal' and 'dark wave'; the band prefer to call it 'dirty ambient'. They are currently in their fourth incarnation based around Horberry and Hulme. Previous members include Clare Elliot, Tim Horberry, Malcolm McGeorge, Dan Mudford, Pete Woodhead and Rob Jenkins, with Joe Gardiner contributing sax.
Originally inspired by the spirit and sound of post-punk, they soon started pioneering their own brand of ambient at a time (early 80s) when few people were interested in such a low-key approach. Their debut album 'Scene In Mirage' (a mission 1984) perfectly encapsulated their position: one side was beat driven and 'electronic', the other side was 'organic' and made up of ambient soundscapes. Today their approach to music-making is deliberately eclectic, combining high tech editing, low tech electronics and found instrumentation.
In May 2017, following a lengthy period of hibernation (a regular feature of the band's career), OYC released a new album called 'Tropic', essentially two long pieces generated out of material recorded during the Equator sessions almost 20 years earlier. As such it is an excellent example of OYC's self-described "wilfully obscure" approach.

## Partial discography

* Scene in Mirage a-mission LP, 1984.
* Into Dark Water Final Image LP, 1987.
* Peripheral Vision Ikon video, 1988.
* Primitive (collected works 1983–1987) Staalplaat/Soleilmoon, 1996.
* Peyote Multimood/Projekt, 1991.
* Undercurrents (in Dark Water) Staalplaat/Soleilmoon, 1992.
* Equator Staalplaat, 1994 (Co-produced by Paul Schutze).
* Sunchemical Remixes EP, Staalplaat 1995.
* Circular No 1/ Circular No 2 EP, Syntactic 1997.
* The Euphoria of Disobedience OYC Limited, 2006.
* OYC25 Soleilmoon, 2009.
* Ambiguism 1983-1987 Vinyl On Demand, 2011
* Tropic Aufabwegen, 2017
* Sleepwalker Aufabwegen, 2019
# Micropterix facetella

Micropterix facetella is a species of moth belonging to the family Micropterigidae, which was described by Zeller in 1851. Micropterix facetella has a 4 male facetalla to 1 female facetalla ratio and during the mating season female facetella are said to visit a flower, only to eat, and the male facetella are there for the purpose to mate. For the common ratio, the male facetella goes to a near by location that another male facetella was already there as a pursuit of competition. A competition on who will get the female first, which is why there is 4 males facetalla for every 1 female facetella. It is known from Croatia and Slovenia.
# Aleš Bebler

Aleš Bebler (8 June 1907 – 12 August 1981) was a Yugoslav diplomat and a political Commissar. He was a Slovene by ethnicity and was born in Idrija, in the Austro-Hungarian Duchy of Carniola (now Slovenia).
Bebler joined the Yugoslav Communist Party in 1929, while the organization was still illegal. He completed a doctorate in law in Paris, and lived in exile (in both the Soviet Union and France) from 1931 until 1939. He served as a Republican volunteer during the Spanish Civil War, then returned home to join the Yugoslav Partisans during the Second World War. He served in the High Command of the Slovene Partisans. During the onset of World-War II, he joined Tito's Guerrillas against the invading Nazi forces.
After the war, he became Yugoslavia's Deputy Foreign Minister, and served as the country's delegate to the United Nations from 1949 until 1952, including a term as President of the United Nations Security Council in November 1950. He later worked as Under Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, and then served as an ambassador to France and Indonesia.
In 1963, he became a constitutional court judge. He also became a prominent environmentalist.
# Purdie

Purdie is a surname and may refer to:
* Alexander Purdie, Colonial Williamsburg printer, publisher, merchant
* Alexander Callender Purdie (1824–1899), New Zealand naturalist
* Bernard Purdie (born 1939), American session drummer
* Bernard Purdie (footballer) (born 1949), Welsh footballer
* Brad Purdie (born 1972), Canadian ice hockey player
* Ethel Ayres Purdie (1874 - 1923), British accountant and suffragist
* Henry Augustus Purdie (1840–1911), American naturalist
* Jock Purdie (1918–1988), English footballer
* Justin Purdie (born 1980), Samoan rugby union player
* Rob Purdie (born 1982), English footballer
* Tom Purdie (1854–1929), Scottish footballer who played for Hearts
* Russell Purdie (born 1967), American intern under Pat Buchanan American conservative columnist and Communications Director for USA President Ronald Reagan.
# Marnie Woodrow

Marnie Woodrow (born 1969) is a Canadian comedian and writer and editor. She has also worked as an editor, magazine writer and as a researcher for TV and radio.
Woodrow has published two short fiction collections, Why We Close Our Eyes When We Kiss in 1991 and In the Spice House in 1996, before publishing her debut novel Spelling Mississippi in 2002. Spelling Mississippi was shortlisted for the Amazon.ca First Novel Award in 2003.
Woodrow was mentored in her early writing career by the late Timothy Findley. She has also been a columnist for Xtra!, Toronto's gay and lesbian biweekly newspaper. Her occasional journalism, essays, stories and poetry have appeared in numerous publications including The Globe and Mail, National Post, CV2, Write, NOW, eye weekly and This Magazine.
A former resident of Toronto, she now resides in Barrie, where she writes and performs her thrice-weekly YouTube comedy show, Happyesque with Merna Wolf. A former writing instructor at the University of Toronto School of Continuing Studies, she continues to mentor aspiring writers of all ages.
Her second novel, Heyday, was published in 2015 by Tightrope Books and won the Hamilton Arts Council Fiction prize as well as a Golden Crown Literary Award; it was also short-listed for the Toronto Book Award.
# Oshodi - Abule-Egba BRT Lane

Oshodi-Abule-Egba Bus Rapid Transit Lane is a 13.65 km lane from the Oshodi to Abule-Egba area of Lagos, Nigeria. The Lane was intended to help 60,000 people who use the facility daily.

## History

The Oshodi-Abule-Egba BRT Lane was inaugurated by the Governor of Lagos State, Babajide Sanwo-Olu. The governor emphasized that the trip time would decline from an hour earlier to less than 30 minutes while also adding that 550 high and medium capacity buses would serve the route.
# Yenga

Yenga is a village in Kissi Teng Chiefdom, Kailahun District in the Eastern province of Sierra Leone. The village is at the international border between Sierra Leone and Guinea.
Yenga is located on a hill above the south side of the confluence of the Mafissia River and the Makona River (Moa River), where that river forms the border between the two countries. The area is inhabited by the Kissi people. In July 2012 Sierra Leone and Guinea declared the demilitarization of the Yenga area. The large majority of the inhabitants of Yenga are members of the Kissi ethnic group.

## History

Prior to the late 1990s Yenga was a small fishing village. However, after occupation by the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), alluvial diamonds were discovered in the Makona River. Mining and agriculture have replaced fishing as the major economic activity.
In 2001, during Sierra Leone’s civil war, the Republic of Guinea sent troops into Yenga to help the army of Sierra Leone suppress the rebel RUF. After the rebels were quashed, the Guinean soldiers remained in Yenga. Prior to the civil war Yenga was administered by the Kailahun District of Sierra Leone. In 2002 Sierra Leone and Guinea signed an agreement than Yenga would be returned to Sierra Leone, as soon as Guinea's border could be secured. In 2005 Sierra Leone and Guinea signed an agreement that Yenga belonged to Sierra Leone. The dispute was officially "resolved" in 2019 when President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah announced that "Conakry has now affirmed that Yenga is a part of Sierra Leone". However, in early 2021, President Julius Maada Bio reported to the 58th Ecowas summit that "The issue remains unresolved and our Guinean counterparts have continued to encroach on Sierra Leone's land and sea borders".
# Caderzone Terme

Caderzone Terme (Cadärción or Cadarciùn in local dialect) is a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Trento.
Caderzone borders the following municipalities: Pinzolo, Giustino, Spiazzo, Strembo, Carisolo, Massimeno, and Bocenago.

## Twin towns

* Weißbach bei Lofer, Austria
* Sassofeltrio, Italy
# Austria3

Austria3 was a supergroup of three Austrian quite individualist singer-songwriters Wolfgang Ambros, Georg Danzer and Rainhard Fendrich.
The group was initiated by Fendrich in order to give one single charity concert in favour of homeless in 1997 (which collected more than ATS 2 million, almost USD 200,000). Their success as a group was overwhelming, and the three individualists showed up on stage as Austria3 from that day on, until they decided to stop that project, which they announced on 10 June 2006. Their last concert was given at Altusried, Germany, on 26 July 2006.
However, at Georg Danzer's comeback concert in Vienna on 16 April 2007, the three individuals met again [for just three songs] but even "thought in public" about possibly re-uniting in 2008. and sang a few of their old classics.
Georg Danzer died from lung cancer on 21 June 2007.
"Austria3 is history by now." (Rainhard Fendrich in front of 200,000 fans, Donauinselfest, on 23 June 2007).

## Discography

* Live Vol. 1 (1998)
* Freunde (CD Single, 1998)
* Live Vol. 2 (8 June 1998)
* Die Dritte (10 October 2000)
* Weusd' mei Freund bist — Das Beste von Austria3 — Live (16 June 2003)
* Weusd' mei Freund bist … Aus dem filmischen Tagebuch von Austria 3 (Double-DVD, 16 June 2003)
* Austropop Kult (18 October 2004)
* Nur das Beste (28 July 2006)
* Zwanzig (8 December 2017)

## References and external links

* ↑ The group's name is an allusion to the cheap cigarette blend "Austria 3" produced in Austria after World War II and approximately until the end of the 1950s. The blend was infamous for its awful taste, but Austrians in their teens at that time are likely to have had an "Austria 3" as their first cigarette.
* ↑ Danzers Konzert in der Wiener Stadthalle, (Newspaper "Österreich" as of 2006-04-18, PDF; German) Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
* Official website
# Pirbəyli

Pirbəyli (also, Pirbeyli) is a village and the least populous municipality in the Shamakhi Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 184.
# O'Brien Bay

O'Brien Bay (66°18′S 110°32′E﻿ / ﻿66.300°S 110.533°E﻿ / -66.300; 110.533) is a bay lying between Bailey Peninsula and Mitchell Peninsula on the Budd Coast. First mapped from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump and Operation Windmill in 1947 and 1948. Named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Lieutenant Clement E. O'Brien, United States Navy, communications officer with U.S. Navy Operation Windmill which established astronomical control stations in the Windmill Islands in 1948.
# Alfred Allen, Baron Allen of Fallowfield

Alfred Walter Henry Allen, Baron Allen of Fallowfield, CBE (7 July 1914 – 14 January 1985) was a British trade unionist and governor of the BBC.

## Early life

Born in Bristol, he was educated at East Bristol School and worked then for the Bristol Co-operative Society until 1940, when he joined the Royal Air Force. After the end of the Second World War in 1945, Allen left the Force as a sergeant and was chosen as an area organiser of the National Union of Distributive and Allied Workers in the year thereafter. Following its merger into the Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers in 1947, he became a national officer in 1951. Allen was elected the Union's general secretary in 1962, a post he held for seventeen years until 1979. In the 1967 Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).
Allen was a member of the general council of the Trades Union Congress and in 1974 was nominated its president. On 10 July of the latter year, he was created a life peer with the title Baron Allen of Fallowfield, of Fallowfield, in Greater Manchester. In 1977, Allen served in the Board of Governors of the BBC.
In 1940, he married Ruby Millicent Hounsell and they had a son and a daughter.
# Pyxine cocoes

Pyxine cocoes, the buttoned rosette lichen, is a widely distributed species of foliose lichen in the family Caliciaceae.

## Taxonomy

It was first described as a new species by Swedish botanist Olof Swartz in 1788. He called it Lichen cocoës, following the lead of Carl Linnaeus who, in his influential 1753 work Species Plantarum, placed all lichens in the eponymous genus Lichen. Finnish lichenologist William Nylander transferred it to the genus Pyxine in 1853. A common name used in North America is the "buttoned rosette lichen".

## Description

Pyxine cocoes has a pale grayish-green thallus comprising radiating lobes that are typically less than 1 mm wide. These lobes are closely attached to the surface of the substrate, have granular soredia that protrude through the cortex in irregularly shaped regions called soralia. The medulla is white, while the apothecia are black with black margins in mature specimens. They are 1–5 mm wide, flat, and disc-shaped. The tissue making up the base of the apothecia is brownish red. Ascospores measure 15–22 by 6–8 μm. The lichen contains lichexanthone, a xanthone compound that is found in about 20 Pyxine species.

## Habitat and distribution

Pyxine cocoes grows on bark and rocks. The lichen has been reported from Asia (Japan and the Philippines), East Africa, North America, Central America, and South America, Hawaii, and Australia. In Australia, it is present only in coastal locations that are seasonally humid, and both wet and warm. In this continent, it is common on tree trunks growing on coral cays; these trunks are often used as bird perches, which accumulate bird droppings. The lichenologist Roderick W. Rogers suggests that the lichen could be nitrophilic, which would explain this growth habitat, as well as its tendency to prefer habitats that are at least partially urbanized. In North America, it distribution extends as far north to Florida in the United States.
The African species Pyxine katendei is somewhat similar in appearance to Pyxine cocoes, but it has only laminal (not marginal) soralia.

## Biomonitoring studies

Studies conducted in India suggest that Pyxine cocoes is a candidate for biomonitoring of local air pollution. It bioaccumulates toxic heavy metals that it acquires from the air and retains the pollutants in the thallus, which can then be sampled and assayed to determine their concentration.

## Human uses

Pyxine cocoes is used in Papua New Guinea as a component of a traditional medicine-based remedy for inflammatory conditions. In a chemical analysis of the lichen, the triterpene compound 6,22-hopanediol was identified. This compound, commonly known as zeorin, is a hopanoid with potent inhibitory activity against the enzyme protein tyrosine phosphatase.
# Marnefia

Marnefia is a genus of parasitic flies in the family Tachinidae. There is one described species in Marnefia, M. mirifica.
# Bembidion quadrimaculatum

Bembidion quadrimaculatum is a species of ground beetle of the family Carabidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), North America, and Southern Asia.

## Subspecies

These six subspecies belong to the species Bembidion quadrimaculatum:
* Bembidion quadrimaculatum caporiaccoi Netolitzky, 1935$^{cg}$
* Bembidion quadrimaculatum cardiaderum Solsky, 1874$^{cg}$
* Bembidion quadrimaculatum dubitans (LeConte, 1852)$^{icgb}$
* Bembidion quadrimaculatum mandli Netolitzky, 1932$^{cg}$
* Bembidion quadrimaculatum oppositum Say, 1823$^{icgb}$
* Bembidion quadrimaculatum quadrimaculatum (Linnaeus, 1761)$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Placid Casual

Placid Casual is the Cardiff based record label set up in 1998 by Super Furry Animals. It is named after the track "The Placid Casual" on their album Radiator.
According to the label's website "Placid Casual retains an amateur status and an a&r policy of blatant nepotism. We exist to expose to the world (when we can be bothered), songs that come our way that may be ignored otherwise." The Independent has described the label as an "enterprise run by passion not for profit".
Super Furry Animals released their Welsh language album Mwng on the label before leaving to sign with Epic Records.
Gruff Rhys also released his debut solo album, Yr Atal Genhedlaeth, on the label in 2005.
# Austria (Lombard)

Austria was, according to the early medieval geographical classification, the eastern portion of Langobardia Major, the north-central part of the Lombard Kingdom, extended from the Adda to Friuli and opposite to Neustria. The partition had not only been territorial, but also implied significant cultural and political differences.

## Territory

Austria included the duchies of the north-eastern Lombard Kingdom. Among them a prominent role was played by:
* Duchy of Friuli
* Duchy of Verona
* Duchy of Trent
* Duchy of Brescia
* Duchy of Bergamo

## History

The duchies of Austria presented themselves as the defenders of the warrior and conqueror spirit of the Lombards. Here survived longer than in other places the old pagan cults and among the converts to Christianity, many were adherents of Arianism or adherents to the Schism of the Three Chapters. The Dukes of Austria pressed repeatedly on the king to take initiative, coming in several times to hatch conspiracies to overthrow the legitimate sovereign. This was the case in 662 of Grimoald (duke of Benevento, but a son of a Duke of Friuli), who managed to usurp the throne of Godepert and Perctarit despite the opposition of the Neustrians dukes of Asti and Turin; of Alahis, Duke of Trent, who in 688-689 was able to seize the throne of Pavia before being defeated by Cunipert; of Ansfrid of Friuli, who, having usurped the Duchy of Friuli, in turn attempted to seize the throne of Cunipert (who defeated and killed him in 698); of Rotarit, Duke of Bergamo, who after the death of Cunipert objected unsuccessfully to Raginpert first and then Aripert II (700-702). In the 8th century, however, the widespread conversion of the Lombards to Catholicism smoothed the opposition between Austria and Neustria, thanks to a revived expansion at the expense of the Byzantine Empire with the Catholic and Neustrian Liutprand (king from 712).
After the fall of the Lombard kingdom in 774, the Langobardia Maior fell entirely under the dominion of the Franks. Its political-administrative structure was not disrupted. However, Frankish and Lombard counts replaced the dukes of Austria.
# C15H23N

The molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{23}$N (molar mass: 217.35 g/mol, exact mass: 217.1830 u) may refer to:
* PCPr
* Prolintane
# Middlemore baronets

The Middlemore Baronetcy, of Selly Oak in the Parish of Northfield in the County of Worcester, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 27 May 1919 for John Middlemore, previously Member of Parliament for Birmingham North. The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet, who had no heirs, in 1987.

## Middlemore baronets, of Selly Oak (1919)

* Sir John Throgmorton Middlemore, 1st Baronet (1844–1924)
* Sir William Hawkslow Middlemore, 2nd Baronet (1908–1987)