OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blöndal

Blöndal is an Icelandic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Auðunn Blöndal (born 1980), Icelandic television personality, actor, and comedian
* Björn Blöndal (1787–1846), Icelandic District Commissioner (sýslumaður) and politician
* Halldór Blöndal (born 1938), Icelandic politician of the Icelandic Independence Party
* Lárus Blöndal (1836–1894), Icelandic sýslumaður and alþingismaður
* Pétur Blöndal (1944–2015), Icelandic parliamentarian of the Icelandic Independence Party
* Sigfús Blöndal (1874–1950), Icelandic language author and librarian
* Sölvi Blöndal (born 1975), member of Icelandic rap rock band Quarashi
# WCDQ

WCDQ may refer to:
* WCDQ (FM), a radio station (106.3 FM) licensed to serve Crawfordsville, Indiana, United States
* WPKC-FM, a radio station (92.1 FM) licensed to serve Sanford, Maine, United States, which held the call sign WCDQ from 1986 to 1999
* WATX (AM), a radio station (1220 AM) licensed to serve Hamden, Connecticut, United States, which held the call sign WCDQ from 1968 to 1978
# Murder to the Mind

"Murder to the Mind" is a song by Australian alternative rock artist Tash Sultana, released on 21 April 2017 as the lead single from their debut studio album Flow State (2018). The song peaked at number 59 on the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified gold in 2018.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Murder to the Mind" :
| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 59 |

## Certification

Certifications for "Murder to the Mind" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Reddan

Reddan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eoin Reddan (born 1980), Irish rugby union player
* John Reddan (born 1979), Irish hurler and Gaelic footballer
# Queensland Guyot

The Queensland Guyot is an extinct volcanic seamount of the Tasmantid Seamount Chain.
It is a basaltic volcano that erupted about 20,900,000 years ago, with survey data that indicates it rises about 4,000 m (13,000 ft) above the local sea floor to a minimum depth of 419 m (1,375 ft). It is just to the north of the Britannia Guyots and is connected to them by a ridge that rises about 2,000 m (6,600 ft) from the sea floor. It was described as a seamount in 1961.
The waters above it are incorporated in the Central Eastern Marine Park, an Australian marine park.
# Camponotus texanus

Camponotus texanus is a species of carpenter ant native to Texas, Nuevo Leon, and possibly Arizona.
# Pat McDevitt

Pat McDevitt is an Irish bridge player.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* World Senior Pairs Championship (1) 2010
* North American Bridge Championships (4)
** Senior Knockout Teams (1) 2000
** Rockwell Mixed Pairs (1) 2012
** Truscott Senior Swiss Teams (1) 2007
** von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs (1) 2005

### Runners-up

* North American Bridge Championships (3)
** Senior Knockout Teams (2) 2003, 2008
** Truscott Senior Swiss Teams (1) 2008
# Vukovich Peaks

Vukovich Peaks (72°23′S 74°59′E﻿ / ﻿72.383°S 74.983°E﻿ / -72.383; 74.983) are two well-defined peaks surmounting the northernmost rock outcrop in the Grove Mountains. Mapped from air photos, 1956–60, by ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions). Named by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) for J.N. Vukovich, weather observer at Mawson Station, 1963.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Vukovich Peaks". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Elizabeth Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alois Machatschek

Alois Machatschek (born 25 November 1928 in Bratislava; died 5 May 2014 in Salzburg) was an Austrian architect, architectural historian, university professor and architectural preservationist.

## Life

Machatschek, the son of a builder, studied architecture at the Vienna College of Technology and then worked for Karl Holey as an assistant at the Institute for Architecture and Architectural Drawing. In 1961, he completed a doctorate. Among his early work was participation in the design of the Arthur-Schnitzler-Hof Gemeindebau in Döbling. In the 1960s, Machatschek devoted himself mainly to Mediterranean architectural history and received his habilitation for a work on tomb buildings in Rough Cilicia.
Machatschek was known above all for his cautious, high-quality restorations of historic buildings. After his habilitation, he devoted himself increasingly to Historic preservation. The restoration of the Schloss Rohrau, seat of the Harrach family, followed several projects for the Princely Family of Liechtenstein. Together with Wilfried Schermann, Machatschek conducted the renovations of the Palais Ferstel from 1978 to 1986 and the baroque Palais Caprara-Geymüller on Wallnerstraße, Vienna from 1986 to 1988. He was responsible for the reopening of Otto Wagner's Vorortelinie [de] of the Wiener Stadtbahn as Line S 45 of the Vienna S-Bahn in 1987 after a decade of closure. This project involved some new construction around Haltestelle Wien Krottenbachstraße [de] and Haltestelle Wien Breitensee [de] in a Postmodern style which was modelled on Wagner's work.
Machatschek taught at the Vienna University of Technology and was President of the Österreichische Gesellschaft für Denkmal- und Ortsbildpflege [de] from 1998 to 2006.

## Selected publications

* 1987. Bauforschungen in Selge. (Architectural Research in Selge; with Mario Schwarz, Josef Dorner und Fritz Schachermeyr)
* 1988. Die Nekropolen und Grabmäler im Gebiet von Elaiussa Sebaste und Korykos im Rauhen Kilikien. (The Necropoleis and Tomb Paintings in the Area of Elaiussa Sebaste and Korykos in Rough Cilicia)
* 2001. Denkmalpflege in Europa. Der Europa-Preis für Denkmalpflege der Alfred Toepfer Stiftung. (Architectural Preservation in Europe: The Alfred Toepfer Foundation Europe Prize for Architectural Preservation)
# Vexillum rajaensis

Vexillum rajaensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Pliocene strata in Java, Indonesia.
# Soral (surname)

Soral is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alain Soral (born 1958), Swiss essayist
* Agnès Soral (born 1960), Swiss actress and writer
* Bensu Soral (born 1991), Turkish actress
* Hande Soral (born 1987), Turkish-Cypriot actress
* Pavol Šoral (1903–1977), Slovak football player
# Redd on Salmon Street

The Redd on Salmon Street is a "campus" for food businesses and event space in southeast Portland, Oregon's Buckman, in the United States. The $25 million project was started in September 2015 and completed in December 2018.
In 2021, the space was featured on Top Chef: Portland.
Meals 4 Heels is a tenant. Kann Winter Village operated in the parking lot during the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Anna Parker Fessenden

Anna Parker Fessenden (April 8, 1896 – May 3, 1972) was an American botanist and mathematics educator.

## Early life and education

Anna Parker Fessenden was born in Thomaston, Maine, and raised in Mattapan, Massachusetts, the middle of three daughters of William S. Fessenden and Alida Mary Mehan Fessenden. Her mother was assistant principal of Sandwich High School.
Fessenden graduated from Girls' Latin School in 1914, and graduated from Smith College in 1918. As a college student, she was active in the Smith College Unitarian Club, and she edited and wrote for the Smith College Monthly. She earned a master's degree from the University of Minnesota in 1920. Her master's thesis, under advisor Josephine Tilden, was titled "Observations on Two Rare Australian Algae, Myriocladia Sciurus, Harvey and Bactrophora Irregularis, N. SP."

## Career

Fessenden taught botany at Vassar College, Wellesley College and at the University of Minnesota. She and Josephine Tilden co-authored an article on brown algae from Australia. She taught mathematics at Needham High School in Massachusetts for 36 years, and was a director of math programs for the Needham school district. She retired from teaching in 1962.
Fessenden was an active member of several clubs including the Audubon Society, and a trustee of the Thomaston Historical Society.
The standard author abbreviation Fess. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Personal life

Fessenden died in 1972, aged 76 years, in Camden, Maine. Her grave is with her parents' graves, in Sandwich, Massachusetts.
# Polish 36th Observation Escadrille

The 36th Observation Escadrille was a unit of the Polish Air Force at the beginning of the Second World War. The unit was attached to the Poznań Army.

## Air crew

Commanding officer: kpt. obs. Bolesław Dorembowicz.

## Equipment

7 Lublin R-XIIID airplanes and 2 RWD-8.
# Parry Sound (Portage Lake) Water Aerodrome

Parry Sound (Portage Lake) Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CPS3) is located 3.6 nautical miles (6.7 km; 4.1 mi) north of Parry Sound, Ontario Canada.
# Victoria Athletics

The Victoria Athletics were a Western International League baseball team based in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada that existed from 1946 to 1951. From 1947 to 1949, they were affiliated with the New York Yankees. They played their home games at Royal Athletic Park.
Gil McDougald played for them.
# Murphythrips

Murphythrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Murphythrips legalis
# Vexillum recticosta

Vexillum recticosta is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Middle Miocene strata in Piedmont, Italia..
# Sorrows and Rejoicings

Sorrows and Rejoicings is a short play first published in November 2001, written by Athol Fugard. The play is set in the post-Apartheid South African town of Karoo.

## Characters

Dawid Olivier, a white poet, recently deceased
Marta, Dawid's South African mistress and former servant, also Rebecca's mother
Allison Olivier, Dawid's wife, an English woman
Rebecca, Dawid and Marta's daughter, who is eighteen

## Plot

After the funeral service for Dawid, Marta and Allison remember out their shared relationship with the man. Rebecca watches sullenly from outside the room. It transpires that after Rebecca's birth, Dawid and Allison moved to London, which Dawid hoped would allow him to write more freely about the Apartheid government. Marta has waited for Dawid's return since he left, seeming not to have ever given up hope that he would return. Dawid appears as a character onstage; a reflection of the memories being voiced by the women. After being diagnosed with Leukemia, Dawid returned to Karoo, intending on reconciling with his estranged daughter, Rebecca. Though Rebecca intended on confronting him about how he ruined her and her mothers' lives on the night before his death, Rebecca never actually revealed her identity to him, leaving Dawid with a final sense of failure. Dawid dies less than a month after returning to Karoo.

## Criticism

"There are turbulent winds blowing through Sorrows and Rejoicings, underscored by Susan Hilferty's smoky-fires-of-Africa backdrops and Dennis Parichy's dimmed lighting. What Fugard is doing to focus on those winds is the cause of more rejoicings than sorrows." "The play is rich in moments of tense anguish, as the ghosts of the past come to stake their painful claims on the present, but possibly none is more harrowing than the recollected encounter between Dawid and his daughter Rebecca, who had come to seek revenge for a life’s worth of shame."
# Sankara

Sankara can refer to:

## People

* Danladi Abdullahi Sankara (born 1954), Nigerian politician and senator
* Mariam Sankara (born 1953), First Lady of Burkina Faso, widow of Thomas Sankara
* Thomas Sankara (1949–1987), Marxist revolutionary leader of Burkina Faso (from 1983–1987)
* Adi Shankara (788–820), Hindu philosopher credited with reviving Hinduism
* Shiva, whom Hindus, especially Shaivites, worship as supreme God or their Supreme Being

## Films

* Sankara (2007 film), a Sri Lankan film directed by Prasanna Jayakody
* Shankara (2016 film), a 2016 Indian Telugu-language action film by Tatineni Satya

## Other

* Sankara, Burkina Faso, a village in Burkina Faso
* Sankara Eye Foundation, a US-based non-profit working to eradicate curable blindness in India
* Sankara Stones, magical rocks from the 1984 feature film Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
* Sankhara, mental formations in Buddhist philosophy
# Vainrub

Vainrub is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Matvei Vainrub (1910–1998), Soviet Lieutenant-General
* Yevsei Vainrub (1909–2003), Soviet Colonel
# Anthony Medel

Anthony Medel (born March 28, 1978) is a male beach volleyball player from the United States who won the gold medal at the NORCECA Circuit 2009 at Guatemala playing with Hans Stolfus.
Medel has also participated in the Association of Volleyball Professionals tournaments since 1999.

## Personal life

Medel has continued with the sport of volleyball by coaching club, junior high, and high school teams while pursuing his master's degree in education.

## Awards
### National Team

* NORCECA Beach Volleyball Circuit Guatemala 2009 Gold Medal

### AVP Pro Tour

* Miami 2009 Bronze Medal
* Miami 2008 Bronze Medal
* Atlanta 2008 Silver Medal
* Belmar 2008 Bronze Medal
* Boulder 2008 Silver Medal
* Seaside Heights 2007 Bronze Medal
* Manhattan Beach 2007 Bronze Medal
* Boston 2007 Bronze Medal
# Quirt

A quirt is a short whip associated with the Southwestern United States. It often has a braided leather lash.
The falls on a quirt is made of leather, usually cowhide. The core of the quirt can be a leather bag filled with lead shot; the main part including the handle is often made from braided rawhide, leather, or kangaroo hide and is usually somewhat stiff but flexible.
The old-style horse quirt is still carried by some Western horsemen, and this style of quirt is seen in the early Western cowboy films.
The quirt, due to its slow action, is not particularly effective as a riding aid for horses, though at times it has been used as a tool of punishment. Rather, it is an effective tool to slap or goad cattle from horseback.
In the vaquero tradition, a quirt with a long handle, known as a romal, was attached to the end of a closed set of reins. The romal was primarily used as a noisemaker to slap or goad cattle. (The handle made it too slow and of the wrong length for use on the horse.) This combination of romal and closed reins, today referred to as "romal reins" or "romal-style reins", is seen primarily in the horse show ring in certain types of Western pleasure classes.
A quirt is still commonly used by horse-riding herdsmen of Mongolia. They can be highly individualized. Most are braided rawhide attached to a carved wooden handle or to a handle made from a segment of a stout tree branch. Others are only braided rawhide, with a loop at one end that serves as the lanyard.
Quirts were also used by some staff at residential schools to punish students. The severity of such beatings included broken skin on the bodies of First Nations children.

## In culture

The Quirt is the title of a 1920 novel by B. M. Bower.
Quirt Evans is the name of John Wayne's character in the 1947 film Angel and the Badman.
# Polvadero Gap

Polvadero Gap, at an elevation of 554 ft (169 m), is a gap in Fresno County, California.
The name "Polvadero" is derived from the Spanish word meaning "dusty". The gap was so named from the frequent dust storms there.
# Blue Piccolo

Blue Piccolo is an album by American trumpeter Ted Curson which was recorded in 1976 and first released on the Japanese Whynot label and the on India Navigation in the US as Ted Curson & Co.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Allmusic awarded the album 4 stars with its review by Scott Yanow stating, "The distinctive trumpeter Ted Curson is well showcased on this LP... As usual his solos are both adventurous and (due to his appealing tone and roots in earlier styles of jazz) fairly accessible. Worth searching for".

## Track listing

All compositions by Ted Curson except as indicated
* "All the Things You Are" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Jerome Kern) - 9:36
* "Blue Piccolo" - 12:29
* "Playhouse March" - 7:09
* "Song of the Lonely" - 8:05
* "Dwackdi Mun Fudalick" - 5:31

## Personnel

* Ted Curson - flugelhorn, trumpet, pocket trumpet
* Jim McNeely - piano
* Cecil McBee - bass
* Steve McCall - drums
# Aloiampelos striatula

Aloiampelos striatula, formerly Aloe striatula, the hardy aloe or striped-stemmed aloe, is a sturdy succulent plant that naturally occurs on the summits of mountains along the south of the Karoo region of South Africa. Tough and hardy, with bright yellow flowers, it is also cultivated as a garden ornamental.

## Description

Aloiampelos striatula is a robust rambling plant that can form a large shrub up to 2 m in height. It is closely related to Cape Town's Aloiampelos commixta, but it is easily distinguished from it by the distinctive dark green stripes on the stems and leaf sheaths (its species name, striatula, means "little stripes"), and by its thin, recurved leaves (which, like its flowers, are more densely packed). The leaves of Aloiampelos striatula are dark green and strongly recurved, with numerous small white teeth along their margins.
The flowers are reddish-orange and appear densely on tall (40cm), un-branched, cone-shaped racemes throughout the summer.
The unique variety caesia of this species - found only around Molteno in the Eastern Cape - has lighter grey-green leaves and bright yellow flowers.

## Distribution

Aloiampelos striatula naturally occurs in the mountains of the Karoo region of South Africa, between the towns of Graaf-reinet and Queenstown in the Eastern Cape, extending into the Free State and Lesotho. It is very tough and hardy however and has been planted widely in gardens - in South Africa and around the world.
Although closest to the rare and unique Aloiampelos commixta of Table Mountain, Aloiampelos striatula is part of a genus, Aloiampelos, that grows throughout Southern Africa. Other species in this group are: Aloiampelos ciliaris, Aloiampelos tenuior, Aloiampelos gracilis, Aloiampelos juddii, Aloiampelos decumbens, and of course A. commixta and A. striatula itself.

## Cultivation

One of the hardiest of aloes and relatives, it will tolerate a wide range of conditions, and is even known commonly as the "hardy aloe". It will tolerate much colder temperatures than most aloes and relatives, including frost and even some light snow, but it prefers full sun and well-drained soil. In the Eastern Cape it is often planted along the boundaries of kraals, as it naturally forms a well-shaped and hardy hedge. Like other climbing aloes, it can easily be propagated by cuttings(truncheons) as well as by seed.
The plant's Latin species epithet "striatula" means "little stripes", and refers to the thin dark-green stripes that can be seen on the plant's leaf sheaths. Due to their similar species names, striatula is often confused in literature with the similarly named Aloe striata ("coral aloe").
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Gallery

* Detail of striped stem
# Rio Grande cutthroat trout

The Rio Grande cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus virginalis virginalis), a member of the family Salmonidae, is found in northern New Mexico and southern Colorado in tributaries of the Rio Grande.
It is one of 9 subspecies of the Rocky Mountain cutthroat trout native to the western United States, and is the state fish of New Mexico. Cutthroat trout were the first New World trout encountered by Europeans when in 1541, Spanish explorer Francisco de Coronado recorded seeing trout in the Pecos River near Santa Fe, New Mexico. These were most likely Rio Grande cutthroat trout (O. v. virginalis).

## Life history

Rio Grande cutthroat trout typically spawn between mid-May and mid-June. Males are sexually mature at age two; females mature at age three. They live an average of five years, but in rare cases, may survive into their teens. Rio Grande cutthroat feed opportunistically on aquatic insects and terrestrial insects that fall into the water.

## Description

Rio Grande cutthroat trout have variably shaped spots located mostly posteriorly, with fewer and smaller spots above the anterior lateral line. Basibranchial teeth are not prominent or may be absent. Color is variable but often includes red, orange or pink on the opercula and throat, bright rosy to drab olive flanks and yellow-orange undersides.

## Conservation status

Rio Grande cutthroat have the distinction of being the southernmost subspecies of cutthroat trout. However, due to the loss of populations across their native range and reports of Rio Grande cutthroat in Mexico and Texas, it is unclear how far south this trout once occurred. The Mexican reports have been all but dismissed, but Garrett and Matlock (1991) provided evidence indicating that Rio Grande cutthroat were likely native to Texas. Today the southernmost known populations are found on the eastern flanks of the Gila Mountains in Southern New Mexico.
Rio Grande cutthroats currently live on 700 miles of stream in the Santa Fe National Forest, which is approximately 91% of their historical range. The Rio Grande cutthroat trout was a candidate for listing under the Endangered Species Act from 2008 to 2014.
In 2014 it was removed from candidacy as it was determined that listing was not warranted for this species. The ruling was challenged by the Center for Biological Diversity, however, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service will reevaluate the species' candidacy.$^{:41570}$
The Rio Grande cutthroat trout evolved in New Mexico as a member of a native fish assemblage that included the longnose dace, the Rio Grande chub and the Rio Grande sucker.
# Sorrows of Werther

"Sorrows of Werther" is a satirical poem by William Makepeace Thackeray written in response to the enormous success of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's novel The Sorrows of Young Werther.

## Text

   Werther had a love for Charlotte  Such as words could never utter; Would you know how first he met her?  She was cutting bread and butter.
   Charlotte was a married lady,  And a moral man was Werther, And, for all the wealth of Indies,  Would do nothing for to hurt her.
   So he sighed and pined and ogled,  And his passion boiled and bubbled, Till he blew his silly brains out,  And no more was by it troubled.
   Charlotte, having seen his body  Borne before her on a shutter, Like a well-conducted person,  Went on cutting bread and butter.