OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shirley Hall Nichols

Shirley Hall Nichols (September 26, 1884 - February 25, 1964) was a missionary bishop of The Episcopal Church in Japan from 1926 until 1940, and later of Salina between 1943 and 1955.

## Early life and education

Nichols was born in Brooklyn, New York City on September 26, 1884 to Walter Nichols and Frances Russell Hall. He was educated in the public schools of Montclair, New Jersey, and then attended Harvard University from where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1905. He then studied at the General Theological Seminary from where he earned a Bachelor of Sacred Theology in 1911 and awarded a Doctor of Sacred Theology in 1928. He married Hasu H. Gardiner on June 20, 1916 and together had four children.

## Ordained ministry

Nichols was ordained deacon on May 18, 1911 by Bishop Edwin Stevens Lines of Newark at St James' Church in Upper Montclair, New Jersey. He immediately left as a missionary in Japan where he was assigned to teach at St Paul's University in Tokyo. He was then ordained priest on June 2, 1912 by the Bishop of North Tokyo John McKim. He served most of his priesthood ministering in Hirosaki, Aomori, and Ōdate from 1914 until 1926.

## Episcopacy

He was elected Missionary Bishop of Kyoto and consecrated on April 13, 1926. He remained in office until 1940 when he was forced to leave Japan during WWII. Upon his arrival in the United States, he was appointed Acting Bishop of Salina and served in that position until his confirmation as Missionary Bishop of Salina in 1943. He retained the post until his retirement in 1955. He died of cancer at St. Luke's Hospital in New York City on February 25, 1964.
# Beata Sofia Gyldén

Beata Sofia Gyldén born Wrede af Elimä (5 December 1804 Anjala – 5 June 1864 Jena) was a Finnish poet who wrote in Swedish.

## History

Gyldén's parents were a free lord, lieutenant colonel Gustaf Wrede af Elimä and Fredrika Lovisa Georg-Fredrikintytär Tigerstedt. In 1837, she married Nils Abraham Gyldén, who in 1847 became a professor of Greek literature at the University of Helsinki. Their son Johan August Hugo Gyldén (1841–1896) was an astronomer at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and director of the Stockholm Observatory.
Gyldén published her poems in the Insjövågen album published in 1853, where the authors appeared under the common name Fruntimmer. Other authors of the album were at least Sara Karolina Gadolin from Oulu (born Ekman, 1800–1875) and Lucina Constantia Ingeborg Wallenius (1832–1913). The album received a bad reception in the columns of Helsinki newspapers, and the authors were even accused of a lack of self-criticism.
# Royal Norwegian Air Force Academy

The Royal Norwegian Air Force Academy (RNoAFA) is the Norwegian Air Force's college which conducts officer training for the RNoAF and the Norwegian Armed Forces. The school was established in 1949 and is one of the Armed Forces´ three military academies. The two others are the Army Academy and the Naval Academy. The students at the Armed Forces´ Academies are referred to as cadets and have full salary during education. The cadets at the RNoAFA have their own association, the Cadet Society (Kadettsamfunnet). The RNoAFA has a staff of 40 and a student body of 80 cadets and has since 1961 been located in Trondheim. The Commandant of the Royal Norwegian Air Force Academy is (from Autumn 2009) Colonel Ole Asbjørn Fauske.

## College Education

The undergraduate program at the RNoAFA is a 3-year Basic Officer Education (BAE). The RNoAFA has since 2005 been given status as an independent institution under the Act Relating to Universities and University Colleges. The 3-year undergraduate program leads to a bachelor's degree in military studies. Upon completion of the education at the RNoAFA, the cadets are employed as commissioned officers in the Royal Norwegian Air Force.
The RNoAFAs main goal is to educate officers in the use of air power and how to lead air operations. The core of the undergraduate program is therefore leadership and air power. These are studied from various academic approaches in a national and international context. The education is module based and is a combination of academic and military disciplines and practical exercises. The officer education is founded on the synergy between military skills, academic knowledge, physical capacity and personal development.

## Research and development

The RNoAFA, in addition to educating future Norwegian officers, conducts research and development (R&D). This activity is done within the main areas of air power (military theory, foreign- and security policy) and leadership. The RNoAFA has its own academic fields within these areas, and contributes with publication and lectures both nationally and internationally. The RNoAFA has a broad and close network with several institutes at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), and internationally within air power theory.
# Shagird

Shagird (lit. 'Disciple') may refer to:
* Shagird (1967 film), an Indian Hindi-language comedy drama film
* Shagird (2011 film), an Indian Hindi-language action thriller film
# Trophon pelseneeri

Trophon pelseneeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

Trawled at 60-80 metres depth, off Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
# Takashi Kasahara

Takashi Kasahara may refer to:
* Takashi Kasahara (footballer, born 1918)
* Takashi Kasahara (footballer, born 1988)
# Visaginas (disambiguation)

Visaginas may refer to:
* Visaginas, a city in Lithuania
* Visaginas (lake), lake located south of the town of Visaginas in eastern Lithuania
* Visaginas Municipality, one of the municipalities of Lithuania
* Visaginas Nuclear Power Plant, planned nuclear power plant project in Lithuania
* FK Interas Visaginas, Lithuanian football team from Visaginas
# Roscoe R. Koch

Roscoe R. Koch (June 17, 1887 - November 25, 1963) was an American politician, serving as special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States and then Deputy Attorney General of Pennsylvania in the 1920s.

## Biography

Roscoe Richard "Ros" Koch was born to railroad magnate Richard H. Koch and Annie S. Philips on June 17, 1887. His paternal grandfather was politician Daniel Koch. He attended Pottsville High School, where he graduated with high honors. From there, he attended Princeton University, where he graduated in 1909.
In June 1915, Koch married M. Louise Smyth of Pottsville. She was born July 21, 1888, and died September 22, 1946. She is buried in the Charles Baber Cemetery in Pottsville, with her headstone bearing the inscription "Wife of Roscoe R. Koch". Together they had children Richard and Mary.
Son Richard H. Koch II who was born March 2, 1918. Richard also attended Princeton University and graduated summa cum laude. He first married Jacqueline Bloch, which resulted in sons Stephen, Chapin, and Jeremy. After their divorce, he married Joanne Godbout, executive director of the Film Society of Lincoln Center. No children resulted from that marriage, but Joanne had previously had daughter Andrea Godbout, giving Richard a stepdaughter. Richard died on June 20, 2009.
Daughter Mary Louise "Molly" Koch attended Vassar College. She started at the college in 1942 after having made her debut to the social scene at a dinner-dance just before her departure. At Vassar, one of Mary's extra curricular activities was leading people in chapel service.
After the death of his first wife, Koch married Margaret Watson Thomas. They had no children together. Margaret survived Koch when he died on November 25, 1963, in the Bryn Mawr Hospital. He died of complications with Parkinson's disease after "his health had shown a steady and progressive deterioration."

### Business

Koch followed his father into law and was admitted to the Pennsylvania State Bar in 1919, after which he practiced in Pottsville.
Koch was secretary and treasurer at the Shamokin Extension Electric Railway Company which was chartered in 1903. His father Richard was the president with John P. Taylor from Pottsville acting as vice president. Along with his father and three others, Koch was also listed as a director of the company.

## Politics

In 1924, Koch was appointed as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States. He remained in that position until December 1925. In 1927, Koch was sworn in as Deputy Attorney General of Pennsylvania by Attorney General Thomas J. Baldridge.
# Singapore bank

Singapore bank may refer to:
* Bank of Singapore, subsidiary of OCBC Bank
* Monetary Authority of Singapore, central bank of Singapore
* Banking in Singapore
** List of banks in Singapore
# Syed Hashim Ali

Syed Hashim Ali was the Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University, taking office in 1986.
He served as the vice-chancellor of Osmania University between 1982 and 1986.
# Wandering Rocks (disambiguation)

The Wandering Rocks (Planctae) in Greek mythology were a group of moving rocks between which the sea was unusually violent.
Wandering Rocks may also refer to:
* "Wandering Rocks" (Ulysses episode) an episode in James Joyce's novel Ulysses
* Sailing stones, where rocks move and inscribe long tracks along a smooth valley floor without human or animal intervention
* Sculptures by American artist Tony Smith:
** Wandering Rocks (2/5), Lynden Sculpture Garden near Milwaukee, Wisconsin
** Wandering Rocks (4/5), Lynden Sculpture Garden near Milwaukee, Wisconsin
** Wandering Rocks (AP), Olympic Sculpture Park in Seattle, Washington
* Wandering Rocks, a 2014 François Sarhan composition
# Zeytinli, Seyhan

Zeytinli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Seyhan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,336 (2022).
# Tuam Cathedral

Tuam Cathedral can refer to either of the two cathedrals in Tuam:
* Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Tuam, belonging to the Roman Catholic Church
* St Mary's Cathedral, Tuam, belonging to the Church of Ireland
# Thaanumella cookei

Thaanumella cookei is a species of salt marsh snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Assimineidae. This species is endemic to Micronesia.
# Visak (disambiguation)

Visak is a village in Iran:
Visak may also refer to:

## People

* Ivan Višak (born 1993), Croatian motorcycle racer
* Tatjana Višak (born 1974), German philosopher

## Other uses

* Visak (Serbia), hill in Serbia
# Roulunds Fabrikker

Roulunds Fabrikker was a manufacturer of vehicle brake pads, brake shoes & brake discs.

## History

The company dates to 7 November 1736 in Odense, Denmark. The company was founded when Laurits Winther (1705-1791) was granted citizenship as a ropemaker. His rope works was located at Sortebrødre Torv. It was continued by his son Søren Michael Winther (1755-1802) and grandson Rasmus Winther (1783-1823). Rasmus Winther's widow, Christiane Benedicte Winther née Ottesen took over the operations after her husband's death and ran the company until her own death in 1831. The company was then passed on to Rasmus Roulund (1806-1870), the son of the founder's daughter. His son, Peter Roulund (1839-1915), started a production of drive belts in 1872. The company was converted into a limited company (aktieselskab) in 19303.
Hans W. Andersen was appointed to CEO in 1911 and the company moved to new premises on Rugårdsvej in 1917. Andersen was succeeded as CEO by Erik Scheibel in 1923. The company began the manufacturing of V-belts, car brakes and other components for the automotive industry in 1926. The company continued to grow after World War II and reached 600 employees in the 1950s. It later moved to new premises at Hestehaven in Hjallese. It was acquired by thebusiness conglomerate A.P. Møller-Mærsk in 1961. It was sold in 2003 and divided into several smaller companies.

## Legacy

Roulunds Braking ApS which continues as a manufacturer of drive belts. Some of the building has been taken over by Coop Danmark. Coop Danmark constructed a 35 meter high warehouse at the site in 2009 as a replacement for their former non-food warehouse in central Odense.
# Beatrice Sandelowsky

Beatrice Sandelowsky (born 1943) is a Namibian archaeologist. She was a co-founder of The University Centre for Studies in Namibia (TUCSIN).

## Biography

Sandelowsky grew up at her parents' farm at Brakwater near Windhoek. She attended high school in Swakopmund, and upon completion, furthered her studies at the University of Cape Town in South Africa where she obtained her teaching qualification. She then earned her BA at the University of Rochester in New York and later obtained a PhD in archaeology from the University of California at Berkeley in 1972.
Sandelowsky was one of those who took part in the establishment of the Rössing Foundation Education Center and the Museum Association of Namibia (MAN). In 1978 she was a co-founder of The University Centre for Studies in Namibia (TUCSIN) and later served as one of its directors. She also contributed to the Rehoboth Museum and the Rehoboth Public Library. From 1988 to 2000 she served as a member of the Electoral Commission of Namibia (ECN) and was a member of the National Heritage Council of Namibia until 2006.

## Publications

* 2004: Archaeologically Yours, Beatrice Sandelowsky: A Personal Journey Into the Prehistory of Southern Africa, in Particular Namibia. Windhoek: Namibia Scientific Society
* 2013: Prehistory in the Central Namib Desert. Windhoek: Namibia.
# Tax riot

Tax riots are a form of popular protest that was common during the Ancien Régime, the bourgeois revolutions, and the 19th century. They were characterized by direct collective action to prevent the collection of taxes.

## Characteristics

The form and contents of tax riots varied depending on the type of tax levying that the rioters were resisting. The most common were defensive riots against tax innovations, either from the absolutist state or from the new centralized states of the Napoleonic system in the 19th century. People frequently identified innovation with illegitimacy, and opponents of the regime could allege that the innovations were designed to increase the tax burden.
There have also been tax rebellions in which the population took advantage of a revolutionary situation to attack offensively and en masse, for example, the manorial records in which feudal tax obligations were recorded. Such actions were frequent during the reign of terror in the French Revolution. Sometimes, rebellions with anti-tax components, such as the Boston Tea Party, provoked or emerged from more general revolutionary processes.

### In Spain

In Spain a consumer rebellion broke out against direct taxes in the marketplace introduced by the fiscal reform of Alejandro Mon in 1845. The abolition of this tax formed part of the progressive platform between 1845 and 1868, responding to the revolts that made clear that it was not popular. In the wave of agitation in the Spanish Revolution of 1854 there were many such revolts and a new progressive government abolished the tax. In 1855 they were reintroduced, and in the commotion of the summer of 1856, although the riots of subsistence came first, there were also consumer riots.

### In Portugal

In Portugal on the other hand, the most typical tax revolt consisted of a popular rural rebellion, raised by the ringing of bells, in which the villagers expelled land registry officials when they were assessing properties, or assaulted and destroyed the public building in which the tax liabilities were registered. There were waves of revolts of this sort in 1847, 1862, and 1867, in a stubborn resistance that led the Portuguese government to abandon the development of the land registry.
# Rufus River

Rufus River, a watercourse of the Murray catchment and part of the Murray–Darling basin, is located in south western New South Wales, Australia.
The river leaves Lake Victoria, flowing generally west and then south-west, before reaching its confluence with the Murray River, at Lock 7, near Rufus.
Rufus River was visited by European explorer, Charles Sturt, in 1830, and named after his red-haired (or rufus) travelling companion, George Macleay.
A number of conflicts between European and Aboriginal people in 1841 led to the Rufus River massacre.
# Zeytinli (disambiguation)

Zeytinli is a neighbourhood of Edremit, Balıkesir Province, Turkey.
Zeytinli may also refer to the following settlements in Turkey:
* Zeytinli, Bayramiç, a village in Çanakkale Province
* Zeytinli, Şahinbey or Ulumasere, a neighbourhood in Gaziantep Province
* Zeytinli, Seyhan, a neighbourhood in Adana Province
* Zeytinli, Yeşilli, a neighbourhood in Mardin Province
# Tropidophorus robinsoni

Tropidophorus robinsoni, Robinson's water skink or Robinson's keeled skink, is a species of skink found in Myanmar and Thailand.
# Taehan Sinmun

Taehan Sinmun (Korean: 대한신문; Hanja: 大韓新聞; RR: Daehan Sinmun; lit. Great Korean Newspaper), or The Daihan Press, was a Korean-language newspaper published in the Korean Empire from 1907 to 1910.
The paper was the successor to the previous 1906–1907 newspaper Mansebo. Mansebo was a newspaper affiliated with the Cheondoism religious movement. It and Chendoism were critical of Japan's encroachments into Korean sovereignty; reportedly even the Korean Emperor Gojong was fond of the paper. However, it eventually shut down on June 29, 1907, due to financial difficulties.
Prominent pro-Japanese Korean minister Lee Wan-yong wanted to establish a paper that supporting his leanings, and arranged for the former head writer of Mansebo, Yi In-jik [ko], to purchase the former paper and its facilities. It was then converted into the pro-Japanese Taehan Sinmun.
The paper was headquartered in what is today Hoehyeon-dong, Seoul. It had a budget of 20,000 won. Its president was Yi In-jik, editor Sin Kwang-hŭi [ko], and head writer Ch'oe Yŏng-su (최영수; 崔永秀). It promoted the agendas of Lee and his organization Iljinhoe. According to a Daehan Maeil Sinbo report, the newspaper received around 500 won per month from the government's Ministry of Finance, and even received a 1,000 won donation from Lee in November 1909 to support the acquisition of movable type printing presses.
The paper was firmly pro-Japanese until its end. After the assassination of former Japanese Resident-General of Korea Itō Hirobumi by Korean independence activist An Jung-geun, the paper joined other pro-Japanese papers such as Kungmin Sinbo [ko] in a memorial ceremony to Itō.
Shortly after Korea's formal annexation into the Empire of Japan in 1910, the newspaper had to change its name. It briefly changed to Hanyang Sinmun (한양신문; 漢陽新聞), but was discontinued and merged into other pro-Japanese Korean newspaper Maeil Sinbo on September 1, 1910.
# Visuvamadu Maha Vidyalayam

Visuvamadu Maha Vidyalayam is established in 1978 as a provincial school in Visuvamadu, Sri Lanka. School girls studying in this school were among those killed in the Chencholai bombing.
# Ross McQuillan

Ross McQuillan is an Ulster-born shooter and has won the Irish Open twice. He was also on the GB Palma Team that won the World Long Range Championships in Canada in 2007, with the second highest score on that team. He is now Irish Short Range Captain, effective 2010.
# Sinodonomys

Sinodonomys is an extinct genus of dipodid rodent which existed in central Nei Mongol, China, during the early Miocene (middle Burdigalian age). It was first named by Yuri Kimura in 2010 and the type species is Sinodonomys simplex.
# Beatrice S. Orleans

Beatrice Shulamit Orleans (November 7, 1918 - October 22, 2011) was a statistician for the United States Navy, where she was chief statistician in the Naval Sea Systems Command.
She was elected a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 1979.
Orleans was originally from New York City. She did her undergraduate studies at Hunter College, graduating in 1939 with an A.B., and earned a master's degree at Columbia University in statistics, circa 1944. She did additional graduate study at George Washington University, American University, and the USDA Graduate School. Prior to going to work for the Navy circa 1953, she worked for the Educational Testing Service, served as an aviation psychologist for the United States Air Force, and became head of statistics at the Air Force Human Resources Research Laboratory. She became head of the Navy's Statistical Engineering Branch in approximately 1963.
She lived to be 92 years old, and died of respiratory failure at Sibley Memorial Hospital in Washington, D.C., on October 22, 2011.
# Tawqa (disambiguation)

Tawqa or Tawqan (Quechua tawqa heap, pile, -n a suffix, Hispanicized spellings Tauca, Taucán) may refer to:
* Tauca District, a district and its seat in the Ancash Region, Peru
* Lake Tauca, a former lake in Bolivia
* Tawqa, a mountain in the Calca Province, Cusco Region, Peru
* Tawqan, a mountain in the Ancash Region, Peru
# War Without End

War Without End may refer to:
* "War Without End" (Babylon 5), an episode of the American science fiction television series Babylon 5
* "War Without End" (Iron Fist)
* War Without End (album), a 2008 release by the American thrash metal band Warbringer
# Shaare Zedek Congregation (Montreal)

Shaare Zedek Congregation is a Conservative Jewish synagogue located in the residential district of Notre-Dame-de-Grâce in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

## History

Founded in 1953 as the Orthodox Jewish Congregation of Western N.D.G., the synagogue was established to meet the needs of those Jewish families moving to western Montreal and to set up a Hebrew elementary school.
At first, both school and services were housed in temporary locations until land was purchased and a building constructed. The new building, on Chester in N.D.G., was ready in 1954; it was further expanded in 1962. In 1955, the school became affiliated with the United Talmud Torahs of Montreal and is now rented as a day care center. The congregation changed to the Conservative rite in 1955. The facade of the synagogue, added in 1985, depicts the Ten Commandments in blue neon lights.
In an unusual move for a conservative synagogue, in 2010 the congregation adopted a siddur endorsed by the Modern Orthodox Rabbi Jonathan Sacks.
# Social framework analysis

Social framework analysis is a sociological methodology that was a key component of a 2011 United States Supreme Court case regarding employment discrimination at Wal-Mart. Professor William T. Bielby has used the social framework analysis methodology to conclude that two aspects of Wal-Mart's culture, centralized personnel policy and managerial subjective decision making in the field, led to “decisions about compensation and promotion" to be vulnerable to gender bias. Bielby's contribution to this matter has been controversial. The American Sociological Association has commented that his work “is well within our discipline’s accepted methods;” however, Laurens Walker, one of the two professors who coined the term, has contested the validity of Bielby's work.
Experts in many disciplines, for example, would contest statements like that made by Professor Bielby when he told the trial court that he had collected general “scientific evidence about gender bias, stereotypes and the structure and dynamics of gender inequality in organizations.” As pure social facts (or socially constructed categories), ideas like gender bias, stereotypes, and gender inequality cannot have "scientific" evidence collected about them, because what needs to be a fact to make knowledge "scientific" is contingent on the participant's view of the situation. In addition to the law, misunderstandings about the nature of social versus natural facts also have had a deep impact on disciplines like intelligence analysis, where similarly contested social categories are treated as natural facts independent of the observer. At least one scholar has linked this misapprehension to the problem to strategic surprise, and the June 20th, 2011 Supreme Court decision is likely to have such an impact on this theory's application the Law more generally.
# Tropidophorus sebi

Tropidophorus sebi, the Baleh water skink, is a species of skink. It is endemic to Sarawak in Malaysian Borneo.
# Takayus lunulatus

Takayus lunulatus is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in China, the far east of Russia, and Korea.