OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brandan Wilkinson

Brandan Wilkinson (born 7 September 1997) is a Scotland international rugby league footballer who plays as a prop, second-row or loose forward for Hunslet RLFC in the RFL League 1.

## Background

Wilkinson was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England.
He is of Scottish descent.

## Career

He has played at representative level for Scotland, and at club level for Bradford Bulls in Championship and Doncaster RLFC in the RFL League 1, as a prop, second-row, or loose forward. He is a product of the Bradford Bulls Academy system.

### Bradford Bulls

2017
Wilkinson featured in the pre-season friendlies against Huddersfield Giants and Keighley Cougars.
Wilkinson featured in Round 1 (Hull Kingston Rovers) to Round 2 (Rochdale Hornets). He then featured in Round 7 (Dewsbury Rams) to Round 12 (Toulouse Olympique). He played in Round 17 (Featherstone Rovers) to Round 18 (Rochdale Hornets) then in Round 21 (Hull Kingston Rovers). Brandan played in the Championship Shield Game 2 (Oldham) to Game 6 (Dewsbury Rams). Wilkinson also played in the 2017 Challenge Cup in Round 4 (Featherstone Rovers). He scored against Dewsbury Rams (1 try).

### Hunslet RLFC

On 3 Nov 2023 it was reported that he had signed for Hunslet RLFC in the RFL League 1.

## Statistics

Statistics do not include pre-season friendlies.
| Season | Appearance | Tries | Goals | F/G | Points |
| 2017 Bradford Bulls | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Total | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
# Pennsylvania Route 299

Pennsylvania Route 299 (PA 299) is a 0.05-mile-long (260 ft; 80 m) state highway located in Erie County in Pennsylvania. The route is the designation for the Staff Sergeant Jeremy R. Horton Memorial Bridge that carries Powell Avenue over two railroad lines in Millcreek Township. PA 299 was designated in 1930 between US 20 and PA 99, which is now PA 5 Alternate (PA 5 Alt.), running along Powell Avenue. In 2006, the current bridge over the railroad tracks was built. In 2011, all of PA 299 was decommissioned except for the Staff Sergeant Jeremy R. Horton Memorial Bridge, and is no longer signed as a traffic route. The section of Powell Avenue north of the bridge was realigned in 2012 as a result of runway expansion at Erie International Airport.

## Route description

PA 299 begins at the south end of the Staff Sergeant Jeremy R. Horton Memorial Bridge in Millcreek Township, where the road continues south as township-maintained Powell Avenue to an intersection with US 20. The bridge runs past industrial areas before carrying the route over Norfolk Southern's Lake Erie District railroad line followed by CSX's Erie West Subdivision railroad line. At the north end of the bridge, the PA 299 designation ends and Powell Avenue continues north as a township-maintained road to Erie International Airport, where the road bypasses the runway to the east as 20th Street and Marshall Drive. Past the runway, Powell Avenue resumes at Oxer Road and intersects PA 5 (West 12th Street) and PA 5 Alt. (West Lake Road) before continuing several more blocks to the Lake Erie shoreline.

## History

When Pennsylvania legislated routes in 1911, what would become PA 299 was not given a number. PA 299 was established in 1930 as a spur of PA 99 running south to US 20 on Powell Avenue. PA 99 ran on what is now PA 5 Alternate. Upon designation, the entire length of PA 299 was paved. In 2006, the Powell Avenue Bridge was replaced with the Staff Sergeant Jeremy R. Horton Memorial Bridge. In 2011, the entire length of PA 299 with the exception of the Staff Sergeant Jeremy R. Horton Memorial Bridge was removed from the state highway system. Between 2010 and 2012, the runway at Erie International Airport was expanded, forcing Powell Avenue to be relocated around it.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Millcreek Township, Erie County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | Powell Avenue south | Southern terminus |
| 0.052 | 0.084 | Powell Avenue north | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Pembroke Square, Oxford

Pembroke Square is a square in central Oxford, England, located to the west of St Aldate's and directly adjoining it.
The square is named for Pembroke College, which has its main entrance at the south-west corner of the square, and houses St Aldate's Church which was formerly the library of the college. The square is also opposite the main entrance to Christ Church, the largest Oxford college, with Tom Tower above it to the east.
Nos 13–14, were built in 1641, consisting of four floors, using rubble construction with a timber frame above. Nos 17–18 are Jacobean and nos 36–37 are Georgian in style.
To the west at the north of the square is Beef Lane, although the road has now been incorporated within the walls of Pembroke College and converted into its "North Quad". Samuel Johnson, a student of Pembroke; and J. R. R. Tolkien, a fellow at Pembroke, previously had rooms overlooking the square.
# Pentacalia zakii

Pentacalia zakii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador.
# Bradyrrhoa gilveolella

Bradyrrhoa gilveolella is a species of moth of the family Pyralidae. It was described by Georg Friedrich Treitschke in 1833. It is found in Greece, Sicily, Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey, southern Russia, from Kazakhstan to Ukraine and south to central Iran.
The wingspan is about 28 mm. Adults are on wing from May or June to September and again from late July or early September to May or June in overlapping generations.
The larvae feed on Chondrilla juncea. Larval development and pupation take place entirely beneath the soil surface within a feeding tube that is attached to the root of their host plant. The feeding tube is made of loosely spun silk. Later, it is covered with latex, root fragments, frass and soil particles. They feed on the outer cortical portion of the rootstock, cutting cortical vessels and interrupting the flow of nutrients. Pupation takes place within the feeding tube.

## Gallery

* Egg
* Larva
# Bowli

Bowli is a Carnatic raga (also spelled as Bauli or Bhauli). This raga is a janya of the 15th Melakarta raga Mayamalavagowla. This raga is known to be a morning raga.

## Structure and Lakshana

This ragam is an asymmetric scale and is classified as an audava-shadava ragam (five notes in the ascending scale and six notes in the descending scale).
* ārohaṇa: S R₁ G₃ P D₁ Ṡ
* avarohaṇa: Ṡ N₃ D₁ P G₃ R₁ S
The notes in this scale are shuddha rishabham, antara gandharam, panchamam and shuddha dhaivatam in arohana and additional kakali nishadham in avarohanam.

## Select compositions
### Kritis

* Sriman Narayana in Adi talam composed by Annamacharya,
* Melukovayya in Jhampa talam composed by Tyagaraja, an utsava sampradaya kriti is well known in this raga.
* Tappulanniyu in Rupakam composed by Muthiah Bhagavatar
* Parvati Nayaka in Adi talam composed by Swati Tirunal
* Elu narayanane in Khanda chapu talam by Kanakadasa in Kannada
* Elu Hanumantha in Mishra Nadai adi by Purandara Dasaru
* Karunanidhiye thaye in Misra Chapu composed by Papanasam Sivan
* Tandanene Ahi in Adi talam composed by Annamacharya
* Sri Parvati Parameshvarau in Adi Talam composed by Muthuswami Dikshitar

## Film Songs
### Language:Tamil

| Song | Movie | Composer | Singer |
| Nee Palli Ezhundhaal | Raja Mukthi | C. R. Subburaman | M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar |
| Panniner Mozhiyaal | Thiruvarutchelvar | K. V. Mahadevan | T. M. Soundararajan,Master Maharajan |
| Sugamana Sindhanaiyil | Taxi Driver | M. S. Viswanathan | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki |
| Kozhi Koovum | Vanna Vanna Pookkal | Ilaiyaraaja | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki |
| Degam Pon Degam | Anbulla Malare | Ilaiyaraaja | S. Janaki |
| Bhoomiye Enga | Puthu Paatu | Ilaiyaraaja | Mano, S. Janaki |
| Vidinthatha Pozhuthu | Pillai Paasam | Ilaiyaraaja | Ilaiyaraaja |
| Senthazham Poovil | Mullum Malarum | Ilaiyaraaja | K.J. Yesudas |
| Kathiravanai Paarthu | Pookkal Vidum Thudhu | T. Rajendar | K.J. Yesudas |
| Ponmaanai | Mythili Ennai Kaathali | T. Rajendar | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| Boobalam Arangerum | Agni Theertham | Shankar–Ganesh | K.J. Yesudas |
| Paarthu Sirikithu Bommai | Thirumathi Oru Vegumathi | Shankar–Ganesh | Vani Jairam |
| Vaigai Neerada | Chinnanchiru Kiliye | G. K. Venkatesh | Malaysia Vasudevan, S. Janaki |
| Kaalai Veyil Nerathile | Then Chittugal | Vijay Ramani | P. Jayachandran |
| Kadhal Kavithai Paada | Ganam Courtar Avargale | Devendran | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K.S. Chitra |
| Paadum Paravaigal Sangeetham | Shenbagathottam | Sirpy | S. Janaki |

## Related rāgams

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

### Scale similarities

* Revagupti is a rāgam which has a symmetrical scale matching the ascending scale of Bowli (nishadham is entirely omitted). Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S R₁ G₃ P D₁ Ṡ: Ṡ D₁ P G₃ R₁ S
# Pentagrammic crossed-antiprism

Uniform pentagrammic crossed-antiprism :
| Type | Prismatic uniform polyhedron |
| Elements | F = 12, E = 20 V = 10 (χ = 2) |
| Faces by sides | 10{3}+2{$^5$/$_2$} |
| Schläfli symbol | s{2,$^{10}$/$_3$} sr{2,$^5$/$_3$} |
| Wythoff symbol | | 2 2 $^5$/$_3$ |
| Coxeter diagram | = |
| Symmetry | D$_{5h}$, [5,2], (*522), order 20 |
| Rotation group | D$_5$, [5,2]$^+$, (552), order 10 D$_{5d}$ |
| Index references | U$_{80(a)}$ |
| Dual | Pentagrammic concave trapezohedron |
| Properties | nonconvex |
| Vertex figure 3.3.3.$^5$/$_3$ or 3.3.3.-$^5$/$_2$ ||
In geometry, the pentagrammic crossed-antiprism is one in an infinite set of nonconvex antiprisms formed by triangle sides and two regular star polygon caps, in this case two pentagrams.
It differs from the pentagrammic antiprism by having opposite orientations on the two pentagrams.
This polyhedron is identified with the indexed name U$_{80}$ as a uniform polyhedron.
* An alternative representation with hollow pentagrams.
The pentagrammic crossed-antiprism may be inscribed within an icosahedron, and has ten triangular faces in common with the great icosahedron. It has the same vertex arrangement as the pentagonal antiprism. In fact, it may be considered as a parabidiminished great icosahedron.
| Pentagrammic crossed-antiprism | Great icosahedron coloured with D$_{5d}$ symmetry |
# Brasserie Les Halles

Brasserie Les Halles was a French-brasserie-style restaurant located on 15 John Street (between Broadway & Nassau Street; in the Financial District) in Manhattan, New York City. Previous locations were on Park Avenue South in Manhattan, in Tokyo, Miami, and Washington, D.C. Author and television host Anthony Bourdain was the predecessor to the executive chef of Brasserie Les Halles, Carlos Llaguno. The restaurant went bankrupt in August 2017.

## Overview

The restaurant was opened in 1990 by chefs Jose de Meirelles, Philippe Lajaunie, and Jean-Michel Diot and named after Les Halles, the historic central wholesale marketplace in Paris. The restaurant served simple and classic French dishes such as escargot, foie gras, and steak tartare, which was prepared to order at tableside, and was renowned for its pommes frites. The original Park Avenue location featured a butcher shop that specialized in French cuts of meat. The Park Avenue location was featured prominently in the book Kitchen Confidential by Anthony Bourdain, who also detailed many of Les Halles' recipes in Anthony Bourdain's Les Halles Cookbook. The Downtown New York branch occupied the site of the former John Street Theatre, "Birthplace of American Theatre".
The Park Avenue location of Les Halles closed in March 2016. The Washington, D.C. location of Les Halles closed in mid-November 2008 following a fifteen-year run. Owner Philippe Lajaunie cited difficulty obtaining a new lease as the reason. The Miami location is now closed as well.
In its 2013 user poll, Zagat gave its two New York restaurants each a food rating of 21 out of 30.
In 2018, Les Halles, though closed down, became a memorial to Anthony Bourdain after his suicide.
In March 2022, a new French-style restaurant named La Brasserie opened in the former Les Halles space on Park Avenue. La Brasserie owner Francis Staub, previously the founder of Staub cookware, expressed his intent to continue the Brasserie Les Halles philosophy. Some iconic dishes by Anthony Bourdain, such as the Steak Frites, are kept on the menu as an homage. La Brasserie was rebranded as 'Chez Francis' in April 2023.
# Brandon Grove

Brandon Hambright Grove Jr. (April 8, 1929 – May 20, 2016) was the United States Ambassador to the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and Zaire (1984–87) and served on the board of directors of the American Academy of Diplomacy.
Grove received an undergraduate degree from Bard College in 1950 and a master's degree in public administration from Princeton University in 1952.
Ambassador Brandon Grove's diplomatic career spanned thirty-five years in the U.S. Foreign Service under nine presidents and twelve secretaries of state.
Born in Chicago (April 8, 1929), he held degrees from Bard College and the Woodrow Wilson School of Princeton University. As an amphibious boat group commander in the U.S. Navy, he served to the rank of Lieutenant. Before joining the U.S. Foreign Service in 1959, he worked on the staff of Congressman Chester Bowles, of Connecticut.
His diplomatic assignments took him to posts in Africa, India, East and West Berlin, and Jerusalem, where he was consul general during Israel's war with Lebanon. In 1974, he became the first American diplomat accredited to East Germany, where he established the embassy in Berlin. During 1984-87, he served as President Reagan's ambassador to Zaire.
Among assignments in Washington, he twice filled positions managing U.S. relations with Panama, Central America, and the Caribbean, first as director of the Office of Panamanian Affairs, and later as deputy assistant secretary of state for Inter-American Affairs. He served on the policy planning staffs of secretaries of state Henry Kissinger and Warren Christopher.
Ambassador Grove, during 1988-92, was director of the State Department's Foreign Service Institute responsible for foreign affairs training throughout the government. He coordinated the design and construction of its permanent facility at Arlington Hall, Virginia. At Hamilton College, Grove was the Sol M. Linowitz Professor of International Affairs, teaching a course on diplomacy in practice.
In 2000, Bard College awarded him its John Dewey Medal for Distinguished Public Service, and in 2010 the honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters for his lifetime contributions to diplomacy. He has three times received the President's Meritorious Service Award.
The University of Missouri Press published his autobiography, Behind Embassy Walls: The Life and Times of an American Diplomat, in June 2005.
Ambassador Grove was president emeritus of the American Academy of Diplomacy.
Grove, Jr. died from complications of cancer on May 20, 2016, in Washington, D.C., aged 87.

## Publications

* Behind embassy walls: the life and times of an American diplomat (2005) (ISBN 978-0826215734)
# Brammallite

Brammallite is a sodium rich analogue of illite. First described in 1943 for an occurrence in Llandybie, Wales, it was named for British geologist and mineralogist Alfred Brammall (1879–1954).
Believed to be a degradation product of paragonite through the process of Na leaching, though can also occur when muscovite, or other aluminous materials are altered. Just as illite it is a non-expanding, non-plastic, clay-sized, micaceous mineral. Brammallite is a phyllosilicate or layered silicate. Structurally, brammallite is quite similar to muscovite or sericite with slightly more silicon, magnesium, iron, and water and slightly less tetrahedral aluminium and interlayer potassium.
It occurs as aggregates of small monoclinic white crystals. Due to the small size, positive identification usually requires x-ray diffraction analysis.
Similar to illite, it can be used as a flux in high fire ceramic bodies due to its high insoluble sodium content, but unlike common Na containing fluxes (i.e. feldspar) it has the advantages of its extremely small clay-sized particles that necessitate the need for grinding yet has the unique feature of being a clay but not expanding or becoming plastic with water. All of which it shares with illite, with the difference being their contents of corresponding sodium or potassium amounts.
# Pendleton Township, Jefferson County, Illinois

Pendleton Township is one of sixteen townships in Jefferson County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,206 and it contained 461 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.73 square miles (92.5 km$^2$), of which 35.53 square miles (92.0 km$^2$) (or 99.44%) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$) (or 0.56%) is water. The township is centered at 38°16'N 88°45'W (38.259,-89.755). It is traversed east–west by Interstate Route 64 and northwest to southeast by State Route 142.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Belle Rive

### Unincorporated towns

* Opdyke at 38°15′36″N 88°47′28″W﻿ / ﻿38.260°N 88.791°W﻿ / 38.260; -88.791
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Extinct towns

* Harris Grove at 38°13′05″N 88°47′28″W﻿ / ﻿38.218°N 88.791°W﻿ / 38.218; -88.791
* Lynchburg at 38°17′13″N 88°47′10″W﻿ / ﻿38.287°N 88.786°W﻿ / 38.287; -88.786
(These towns are listed as "historical" by the USGS.)

### Adjacent townships

* Webber Township (north)
* Four Mile Township, Wayne County (northeast)
* Dahlgren Township, Hamilton County (southeast)
* Moore's Prairie Township (south)
* Spring Garden Township (southwest)
* Dodds Township (west)
* Mt. Vernon Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these nine cemeteries: Flint, Laird, New Hope, Opdyke, Rentchler, Richardson Farm, Shelton, Smith and Wall Farm.

### Major highways

* Interstate 64
* Illinois Route 142

## School districts

* Hamilton County Community Unit School District 10

## Political districts

* Illinois's 19th congressional district
* State House District 107
* State Senate District 54
# Brandon Hughes

Brandon Hughes may refer to:
* Brandon Hughes (American football) (born 1986), American former NFL cornerback
* Brandon Hughes (baseball) (born 1995), American MLB pitcher
# Pennsylvania State Clay Court Open Championships

The Pennsylvania State Clay Court Open Championships was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1932 as the Pennsylvania Clay Court Championships. It was staged annually Allentown then Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, United States. In 1972 it ceased to part of the official worldwide ILTF Circuit.

## History

On 12 September 1932 the first Pennsylvania Clay Court Championships were held at the Oakmont Tennis Club, Allentown, Pennsylvania. They remained in that location until 1943 when they were moved to the Country Club of Harrisburg. In 1972 it ceased to part of the official senior worldwide ILTF Circuit. However the tournament continued as part of the USTA Circuit until 1993 when the tournament was re branded as the Metzger Open. That tournament is still being held today as an official tournament of the Middle States Tennis Association.

## Finals
### Men's singles

(Incomplete list)
Pennsylvania Clay Court Championships :
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1932 | George Lott | Berkeley Bell | 6–0, 6–0, 6–3 |
| 1933 | Gilbert Hall | Samuel Gilpin | 8–6 6–3, 6–3 |
| 1934 | Gilbert Hall | Fritz Mercur | 6–2, 6–4, 6–0 |
| 1936 | Bobby Riggs | Gilbert Hall | 6–4, 7–5, 6–3 |
| 1937 | Bernie Coghlan | Martin Buxby | 6–4, 6–4, 6–8, 6–4 |
| 1938 | Frank Guernsey | Don McNeill | 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
| 1946 | Felicisimo Ampon | Alejo Russell | 1–6, 3–6, 6–4, 6–2, 6–4 |
| 1958 | Howe Atwater | Jack Calkins | 6–2, 6–4, 6–2 |
| 1965 | Howe Atwater | Leif Beck | 6–4, 5–7, 6–4 |
| 1968 | John Adams | Bob Hetherington | 2–6, 6–1, 7–5 |
| ↓ Open era ↓ ||||
| Pennsylvania State Clay Court Open Championships ||||
| 1970 | Bell Loercher | Ed Dailey | 6–1, 6–4 |
| 1971 | Brian Marcus | Jim Maldeis | 6–2, 6–1 |

### Women's singles

(Incomplete list)
Pennsylvania Clay Court Championships :
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1953 | Betty Moyer Smith | June Knox | 8–6, 6–1 |
| 1958 | Tory Fretz | Barbara Karlheim | 6–1, 6–2 |
| 1962 | Alice Fehrenbach | Betty Woll | 6–2, 6–0 |
| 1965 | Christine Safford Beck | Vija Vuskalns | 6–3, 6–0 |
| ↓ Open era ↓ ||||
| Pennsylvania State Clay Court Open Championships ||||
| 1969 | Joyce Davenport | Patti Hogan | 7–5, 7–5 |
# Naufahu

Naufahu is both a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Naufahu Tahi (born 1981), American football player
* Joe Naufahu (born 1978), New Zealand rugby union player
* Nisifolo Naufahu (born 1977), Tongan rugby union player
* Rene Naufahu (born 1970), New Zealand actor
# Rutabaga (gene)

Rutabaga (rut) is the name of the gene encoding calcium-sensitive dependent adenylate cyclase in fruit flies. Rutabaga has been implicated in a number of functions, including learning and memory, behavior, and cell communication. Its human homolog is ADCY1.
# Pascualihippus

Pascualihippus is an extinct genus of notoungulate belonging to the family Notohippidae. It lived during the Late Oligocene, in what is now Bolivia.

## Description

This genus is primarily known from a skull and a few postcranial bones, and it likely was about the size of a sheep. Pascualihippus had a high skull, with a broad, blunt muzzle, with the two first incisors forming a transverse line across the anterior part of the premaxilla, followed by a narrowing of the muzzle when viewed from above. These characteristics are somewhat similar to those found in Toxodontidae, such as Adinotherium and Nesodon. However, its incisors had roots and the cheek teeth were quite different from those of "true" toxodonts. The molars of Pascualihippus lacked the typical bifurcation on the central loop. The premaxillary dental arch was linear, indicating that it likely was a grass bruiser. Unlike its relative Eomorphippus, its incisors were not protruding.

## Classification

Pascualihippus was first described in 1997, based on fossilized remains found in the Salla Formation in Bolivia, in terrains dated from the Late Oligocene. Pascualihippus was originally placed within the family Notohippidae, a family of toxodont notoungulates with horse-like teeth, with very high-crowned molars. More recent research, however, tends to indicate that this group was paraphyletic, containing increasingly derived forms, some of them close to the ancestors of "true" Toxodontidae. Pascualihippus seems to have been close to those forms, and is in more modern studies nested at the basis of a clade including its relative Argyrohippus and more derived Toxodontidae.

## References and Bibliography

* ↑ Billet, Guillaume (2011-12-01). "Phylogeny of the Notoungulata (Mammalia) based on cranial and dental characters". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 9 (4): 481–497. Bibcode:2011JSPal...9..481B. doi:10.1080/14772019.2010.528456. ISSN 1477-2019. S2CID 84159942.
* B. J. Shockey. 1997. Two new notoungulates (Family Notohippidae) from the Salla Beds of Bolivia (Deseadan: Late Oligocene): systematics and functional morphology. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17(3):584-599
vteGenera of South American native ungulates :
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Superorder: Laurasiatheria :
Xenungulata, Pyrotheria, Astrapotheria, and other minor groups :
Litopterna :
Notoungulata :