OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sinikka Kukkonen

Sinikka Kukkonen (1 August 1947 – 25 July 2016) was a Finnish orienteering competitor. She is World Champion in both orienteering and ski orienteering. She became the first World Champion in ski orienteering, in 1975.

## Orienteering career

At the World Orienteering Championships in 1970 Kukkonen placed 32nd in the individual event, and participated on the Finnish relay team that placed fourth. She was a member of the Finnish winning team at the 1972 World Orienteering Championships, together with team mates Pirjo Seppä and Liisa Veijalainen, and placed 25th in the individual contest. At the 1974 World Championships she placed 22nd in the individual, and fifth in the relay. She won a silver medal at the 1976 relay event, together with Outi Borgenström and Liisa Veijalainen, and placed seventh in the individual contest. She also participated in the 1978 World Championships, where she placed 22nd in the individual contest.

## Ski orienteering career

Kukkonen participated at the first official World Ski Orienteering Championships, held in Hyvinkää, Finland, in 1975. At these championships she won a gold medal in the individual event, 46 seconds ahead of Agneta Månsson from Sweden. She also won a gold medal in the relay, together with team mates Raili Sallinen and Aila Flöjt. At the 1977 World Championships in Velingrad, Bulgaria, she won a gold medal in the relay, with Kaija Halonen and Aila Flöjt, and a bronze medal in the individual contest. In 1980 Kukkonen placed fourth in the individual contest, and won a gold medal with the Finnish relay team, together with Mirja Puhakka and Kaija Silvennoinen. At the 1982 World Championships she won a silver medal in the relay, together with team mates Sirpa Kukkonen and Mirja Puhakka, and she placed shared fourth in the individual contest.
# Sinikka Luja-Penttilä

Sinikka Marjatta Luja-Penttilä (9 June 1924 – 18 November 2022) was a Finnish politician and writer. She represented Uusimaa in the Parliament of Finland from 1966 to 1983 as a member of the Social Democratic Party, and was the minister of social affairs and health from 1979 to 1982.

## Biography

Luja-Penttilä was born on 9 June 1924 in Antrea, Finland, and moved to Leppävaara, Finland with her family a few months after she was born. Her father was a union leader and her mother was a play director and newspaper writer; both were active in the Social Democratic Party (SDP).
In 1945, Luja-Penttilä completed the national matriculation examination, and she later took courses at Holly Royde College in Manchester, England, in the 1960s. From 1945 to 1947, she worked as a copy editor for the commerce-oriented newspaper Kauppalehti, and from 1947 to 1966, she was an editor at the publishing company Tammi.
Luja-Penttilä became involved in politics starting in 1945 when she joined the local workers' association in Leppävaara. She was elected to the city council of Espoo in 1957 and was a city councillor for 25 years. Luja-Penttilä was the secretary of the women's branch of the SDP in Uusimaa, during a time when the party was divided over internal disagreements, and she was a supporter of Väinö Leskinen, one of the SDP's leaders. In 1966, she was elected to the Parliament of Finland to represent the constituency of Uusimaa. She was subsequently re-elected to Parliament four times, serving continuously until 1983. In Parliament, Luja-Penttilä worked on legislative reforms of the national childcare, health, and education systems in Finland, and chaired the Education and Culture parliamentary committee in 1978, becoming the first female SDP member of Parliament to chair a committee. She married Sulo Penttilä, a metalworker, in 1977.
In May 1979, Prime Minister Mauno Koivisto appointed Luja-Penttilä as the minister of social affairs and health in his second cabinet. She held the position until 1982 and worked on legislating improvements to the 1972 national healthcare law during her tenure. She also developed a proposal designed to reduce smoking in Finland by raising cigarette prices by five to 15 percent. Luja-Penttilä retired from Parliament in 1983. That same year, she published Venla, a novel about a mother and daughter that was based on her own mother. From 1987 to 1993, she was the chair of the Central Association of Finnish Pensioners, and President Koivisto awarded her the honorary title of social counselor (sosiaalineuvos) in 1988.
Luja-Penttilä died in Espoo on 18 November 2022, at the age of 98.
# Shinpei Mykawa

Shinpei Mykawa (前川 真平, Maekawa Shinpei, December 1, 1874 in Aichi, Japan – April 24, 1906 in Erin Station, Texas) was a Japanese rice farmer who introduced the cultivation of rice in parts of southeast Texas. The community of Mykawa and Mykawa Road in Houston are named after him.

## History

Mykawa graduated from what would become Hitotsubashi University. At the time it was Tokyo's number one commercial college. In 1903 Mykawa first came to the United States as a naval officer representing Japan at the World's Fair in St. Louis, Missouri. While on his way to return to Japan, Mykawa passed through Houston and decided that the land around the city was perfect for rice cultivation. Mykawa settled in Erin Station, an unincorporated community in Harris County, Texas, and established a rice farm there. Mykawa, after the World's Fair, had organized a rice farming project, and returned to Texas in 1906 with four other men. Mykawa introduced rice growing in the Erin Station area.
On April 24, 1906 Mykawa died after he fell underneath one of his pieces of agricultural equipment. The Santa Fe Railroad Company renamed Erin Station to Mykawa in his honor, and Japanese immigrants to Texas perceived it as friendly towards Asian Americans because of the renaming. A school established there, Mykawa School, and Mykawa Road were named in his honor. Mykawa's name, as the town name and the name of Mykawa Road, is pronounced differently from the actual Japanese name Maekawa. The spelling of his family name was stated by a friend living in Texas as "Mykawa", and the friend had given the railroad station that name.
As of 2008 Mykawa is an area within the city of Houston.
Mykawa's grave is located in the Hollywood Cemetery in Houston. During World War II, the cemetery placed his gravestone in for safekeeping for a period after threats against the grave were telephoned.

## Gallery

* Grave of Shinpei Mykawa, Hollywood Cemetery
# Singapore cherry

Singapore cherry is a name used for several trees:
* Prunus serotina
* Muntingia calabura
# Simon Smits

Simon J. H. Smits (born 13 September 1955) is the former Dutch ambassador to the United Kingdom. He completed a Harting Fellowship at the University of Oxford after which he entered the diplomatic service and received postings to Bangladesh, Geneva, Zagreb, The Hague, South Africa and Brussels as the permanent representative to the European Union. In 2006 he began to work for Royal Dutch Shell, and from 2011 at the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Innovation and Economic Affairs. He was subsequently Director General for Foreign Economic Relations at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
# Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes may refer to:
* Sherlock Holmes (1965 TV series), a British television series starring Peter Cushing
* Sherlock Holmes (2010 film), a 2010 British-American steampunk mystery film
# Alexei Maximov

Alexei Maximov (born 1952) is a Soviet-born enamellist, portrait painter of European royals, and oil painter who currently resides in Saint Petersburg, Russia. He is known for using traditional methods of enamel art production, without the aid of contemporary digital set ovens, and is considered a modern master of the artform.

## Career

In his work Maximov has used traditional methods of enamel art production, without contemporary digital set ovens. During the late 20th-century, Maximov led a resurgence of enamel-based art in Russia. The first exhibition of Maximov's work occurred at the Podolsk Town Museum in 1979, and the second was held in 1979 at the State Literature Museum in Moscow. Another exhibition Maximov's work took place at the Kremlin Armoury. In 2012 an exhibition of his work was held in the William Kent House in London, showing his enamel miniature portraits of members of the royal families of the UK, the Netherlands, and Norway. This included the twentieth anniversary of his portrait of Queen Elizabeth II as well as her Diamond Jubilee.
Following the exhibition of the works, which can only be seen by appointment, they were put up for auction. Queen Elizabeth II recommended that Princess Anne sit for Maximov the following week, and Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother later that month. His work has been a part of around one hundred art exhibitions.

## Gallery

* Queen Elizabeth II

## Museums

The artist's works are presented in the collections of museums:
* Moscow Kremlin Museums. Moscow
* The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg
* State Historical Museum. Moscow
* State Museum of the History of St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg
* State Literary Museum. Moscow
* Literature Museum of Dostoyevsky, St Petersburg
* The Museum & Nature Reserve «Tsaritsyno». Moscow
* All-Russian Museum of Decorative and Applied Arts. Moscow
* Enamel Museum Limoges. France
* Collection of Queen Elizabeth II, London

## Personal life

Alexei Maximov is from St. Petersburg, Russia.

## Awards

In 1982 the artist was awarded the International Award for Remarkable Artistic Achievement on the III Quadriennale of Applied Arts in Erfurt, Germany.
In 1988 he was awarded the Grand Prix of the Leningrad Committee of The Union of Russian Artists.
In the same year, the miniature "Vernissage", after receiving the purchase prize, was placed in the exposition of the Enamel Museum in Limoges (France).
# Benedetto Aloi

Benedetto "Benny" Aloi (October 6, 1935 – April 7, 2011) was a New York City mobster who became underboss of the Colombo crime family. Aloi was a main figure in the "Windows Case", Aloi was also a major figure in the Third Colombo War.

## Early years

Benedetto Aloi was born in Brooklyn and later lived in Ozone Park, Queens before relocating to Floral Park in the 1960s. Benedetto along with his brother Vincenzo joined their father Sebastian "Buster" Aloi in the Profaci crime family.
On November 19, 1974, Benedetto Aloi was indicted in Brooklyn along with 156 other mobsters on perjury charges. He was accused of lying to a grand jury that was investigating police collusion with an illegal gambling ring.
On June 28, 1984, Aloi was indicted on loansharking charges. Prosecutors alleged that he was involved with Resource Capital Group a company in Lake Success, New York, that lent over $1 million in a year and a half at interest rates of 2 percent or more per week.

## Windows case

From 1978 to 1990, four of the five crime families of New York rigged bids for 75 percent of $191 million, or about $142 million, of the window contracts awarded by the New York City Housing Authority. Installation companies were required to make union payoffs between $1 and $2 for each windows installed.
On May 30, 1990, Aloi was indicted in the "Windows case" along with other members of four of the New York crime families. On October 19, 1991, Aloi was convicted of one count of extortion and a related conspiracy count in the Windows case. On March 26, 1993, Aloi was sentenced to 16 years and eight months in prison and fined $100,000.
On March 17, 2009, Aloi was released from a halfway house in the Greater New York area. He died of natural causes on April 7, 2011.
# New Progressive Party

New Progressive Party may refer to:
* New Progressive Party (Japan)
* New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)
* New Progressive Party (South Korea), a left-wing political party in South Korea
# A Pagan Place (novel)

A Pagan Place is a 1970 novel by Irish writer Edna O'Brien. The book was first published on April 16, 1970, by Weidenfeld & Nicolson and follows a young girl in the 1930s and 1940s. In 1972 A Pagan Place was adapted into a stage production, which received mixed reviews.

## Style

A Pagan Place is narrated in second person in its entirety. As Shahriyar Mansouri argues, such a "melodic" narratorial voice, presented through the mouthpiece of second-person narrator signifies a lost sense of identity and independence for the post-independence Irish women. The only occasion when the narratorial voice appropriates the first person pronoun 'I', indicating its presence and self-recognition, comes at the end of the novel, where the unnamed, young female protagonist embarks on her journey of formation.

## Reception

The Sydney Morning Herald praised the book's narrative, saying that it "flows along absorbingly without a line of direct dialogue".
# Rijpfjorden

Rijpfjorden is a fjord at the northern side of Nordaustlandet, Svalbard. The fjord has a length of about 40 kilometres (25 mi) and a width of about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi). Former names of the fjord include Rypefjorden, Red Currant Bay and Ripsbai. The fjord is named after Dutch explorer Jan Rijp, who never came anywhere near it.
# Parakramabahu IV

Parakkamabahu IV was King of Dambadeniya in the 14th century, who was also a scholar known as Pandit Parakramabahu. He built a temple for the Tooth Relic at Kurunegala and was responsible for writing Dhaladha Siritha, a book that laid down procedures for uninterrupted conduct of paying homage to the sacred relic. He renamed Mahanuwara (Kandy/මහනුවර) as Senkadagala. He extended patronage to Vijayaba Pirivena, Asgiriya Temple, and Sri Ghanananda Pirivena. He succeeded his father Bhuvanaikabahu II as King of Dambadeniya and was succeeded by Bhuvanaikabahu III.
# Quinazosin

Quinazosin is an antihypertensive α$_1$-adrenergic receptor antagonist.
# 2010 UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships

The 2010 UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships was the 21st edition of the UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships and was held in Mont-Sainte-Anne, Quebec, Canada from 1 to 5 September 2010.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Cross-country details | José Antonio Hermida (ESP) | Jaroslav Kulhavý (CZE) | Burry Stander (RSA) |
| Under 23 cross-country details | Mathias Flückiger (SUI) | Thomas Litscher (SUI) | Patrik Gallati (SUI) |
| Junior cross-country details | Michiel van der Heijden (NED) | Julien Trarieux (FRA) | Julian Schelb (GER) |
| Downhill details | Sam Hill (AUS) | Steve Smith (CAN) | Greg Minnaar (RSA) |
| Junior downhill details | Troy Brosnan (AUS) | Neko Mulally (USA) | Lewis Buchanan (GBR) |
| Four-cross | Tomas Slavik (CZE) | Jared Graves (AUS) | Michal Prokop (CZE) |
| Trials, 20 inch | Benito Ros Charral (ESP) | Abel Mustieles Garcia (ESP) | Rick Koekoek (NED) |
| Trials, 26 inch | Kenny Belaey (BEL) | Benito Ros Charral (ESP) | Marc Caisso (FRA) |
| Junior trials, 20 inch | Ion Areitio (ESP) | Raphael Pils (GER) | Marius Merger (FRA) |
| Junior trials, 26 inch | Ion Areitio (ESP) | David Bonzon (SUI) | Maxime Tolu (FRA) |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Cross-country details | Maja Włoszczowska (POL) | Irina Kalentieva (RUS) | Willow Koerber (USA) |
| Under 23 cross-country details | Alexandra Engen (SWE) | Annie Last (GBR) | Paula Gorycka (POL) |
| Junior cross-country details | Pauline Ferrand-Prévot (FRA) | Yana Belomoyna (UKR) | Helen Grobert (GER) |
| Downhill details | Tracy Moseley (GBR) | Sabrina Jonnier (FRA) | Emmeline Ragot (FRA) |
| Junior downhill details | Lauren Rosser (CAN) | Fanny Lombard (FRA) | Julie Berteaux (FRA) |
| Four-cross | Caroline Buchanan (AUS) | Jana Horáková (CZE) | Romana Labounková (CZE) |
| Trials | Gemma Abant Condal (ESP) | Karin Moor (SUI) | Tatiana Janicková (SVK) |

### Team events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Cross-country | Switzerland Thomas Litscher Roger Walder Katrin Leumann Ralph Naef | Germany Manuel Fumic Julian Schelb Sabine Spitz Marcel Fleschhut | Czech Republic Jaroslav Kulhavý Ondrej Cink Kateřina Nash Tomas Paprstka |
| Trials | Spain | France | Germany |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Spain (ESP) | 6 | 2 | 0 | 8 |
| 2 | Australia (AUS) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | Switzerland (SUI) | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 4 | France (FRA) | 1 | 4 | 5 | 10 |
| 5 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 6 | Canada (CAN) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 6 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 8 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | Poland (POL) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 10 | Belgium (BEL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Sweden (SWE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 12 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 13 | United States (USA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 14 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 14 | Ukraine (UKR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 16 | South Africa (RSA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 17 | Slovakia (SVK) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (17 entries) | Totals (17 entries) | 19 | 19 | 20 | 58 |
# Whyalla railway station

Whyalla railway station was the terminus station of the Whyalla line serving the South Australian city of Whyalla.

## History

Whyalla station was opened on 6 October 1972 by Prime Minister William McMahon at the same time as the Whyalla line.

## Services

When it opened, the station was served by a daily service from Adelaide operated by CB class railcars. The service was withdrawn in 1975.
On 21 April 1986, the service was reintroduced as the Iron Triangle Limited. It was withdrawn on 31 December 1990 when Australian National withdrew all its South Australian passenger services. The station was demolished in 2012.
# A P Singh

A P Singh was the Director of Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). He was accused of abusing his position in 2017.
# Michael Jones (priest)

Michael Jones was an Anglican priest in Ireland.
Jones educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was Archdeacon of Killala from 1625 until his death in 1719.
# Michael McManus (American actor)

Michael McManus (born January 26, 1946) is an American actor. His best known movie role is perhaps Ben Tuthill in the 1982 film Poltergeist. He has also appeared in the films Mother, Jugs & Speed (1976), Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol (1987), Funland (1987) and Action Jackson (1988).
McManus has also worked behind the camera, most notably as the producer and writer of the crime comedy film Mafia! (1998).
McManus was a series regular on the television sitcom Lewis & Clark as John, the bartender; the series lasted only one season of thirteen episodes. McManus also guest starred in several popular television series including M*A*S*H, Laverne & Shirley, Rhoda, The Six Million Dollar Man, Dallas, Happy Days, Night Court, Knight Rider, Mr. Belvedere, Growing Pains, Newhart, Full House, Webster, The Golden Girls, Hunter and Columbo among others. In 1989, he had a recurring role as Sid Wilson on the first season of Baywatch. McManus' last known screen acting appearance was in a 2001 episode of According to Jim.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1976 | Mother, Jugs & Speed | Walker | |
| 1977 | Smokey and the Bandit | Trucker 'Silver Tongued Devil' | Uncredited |
| 1977 | The Kentucky Fried Movie | Hornung | (segment "Courtroom") |
| 1977 | The World's Greatest Lover | Yes Man #5 | |
| 1981 | Fat Chance | Mike | |
| 1982 | Poltergeist | Ben Tuthill | |
| 1985 | Moving Violations | Farmer #1 | |
| 1985 | Head Office | Branch Kipp | |
| 1986 | Mr. Bill's Real Life Adventures | Sluggo | TV movie |
| 1987 | Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol | Todd | |
| 1987 | Funland | T. G. Hurley | |
| 1988 | Action Jackson | Lionel Grantham | |
| 1998 | ''Mafia! | | (writer/producer) |
# A World of His Own (TV series)

A World of His Own is a British comedy television series which aired on the BBC in 13 episodes between 31 July 1964 and 26 February 1965. It was created as a vehicle for Roy Kinnear, who played an absent-minded dreamer named Stanley Blake. Anne Cunningham co-starred alongside him as his wife Helen.
# A World of Hurt

A World of Hurt is a science fiction novel by American writers David Sherman and Dan Cragg, the tenth novel in their StarFist series.

## Plot summary

A civilian analyst in the Confederation of Human Worlds' Development Control Division of the Department of Colonial Development, Population Control, and Xenobiological Studies notices a peculiar series of incidents on the colony world called Maugham's Station and flags it as having possible military interest. The military does find it of interest—it looks like the work of Skinks, the alien race responsible for an invasion of the planet Kingdom (described in the earlier novels Kingdom's Swords and Kingdom's Fury). The 34th Fleet Initial Strike Team (FIST) is dispatched to investigate the situation on Maugham's Station and, if necessary, drive the Skinks from the planet. Soon the 34th FIST soon finds that the supposed Skinks related attacks are in fact aggressive botanical life that uses natural weapons having an uncanny resemblance to the acid guns of the Skinks.
In other goings on, the space navy of the planet We're Here!, have discovered a surreptitious mining operation taking place on a planet in a neighboring star system, one that they have a claim on. The commander of We're Here!'s navy is delighted to have a chance to make war, and he acts without notifying the civilian government.

## Reception

The novel was mostly well received. Publishers Weekly said, for instance, that "you don't have to be a military SF buff to appreciate this entertaining and instructive exercise"; Roland Green, writing for Booklist, meanwhile, said it was "in its own way intelligent and agreeable". Cassada Jackie, writing for the Library Journal, highlighted its "familiar characters and catchy dialog".
# A Girl's Desire

A Girl's Desire is a 1922 American silent comedy film directed by David Smith and starring Alice Calhoun, Warner Baxter and Frank Hall Crane.

## Plot

A wealthy and socially ambitious American woman plans to buy social position by acquiring some heirlooms and an elaborate family tree. This leads on to a potential marriage between the American's daughter Elizabeth and Lady Dysart's son Cecil, only for the real Lord Dysart to appear disguised as a journalist.

## Cast

* Alice Calhoun as Elizabeth Browne
* Warner Baxter as Jones / Lord Dysart
* Frank Hall Crane as 'Lord' Cecil Dysart
* Lillian Lawrence as Lady Dysart
* Victory Bateman as Mrs. Browne
* James Donnelly as H. Jerome Browne
* Sadie Gordon as Miss Grygges
* Charles Dudley as Perkins
* Lydia Yeamans Titus as Cook
* Harry Pringle as Solicitor
# Abacetus loricatus

Abacetus loricatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Laferte-Senectere in 1853.
# Abacetus mabalianus

Abacetus mabalianus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1956.
# Abacetus macer

Abacetus macer is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1963.
# Abadie's sign of tabes dorsalis

Abadie's sign of tabes dorsalis is a medical sign of tabes dorsalis, a late consequence of neurosyphilis. It is elicited by compressing the Achilles tendon, which normally causes pain. A positive Abadie's sign is defined by the absence of pain. It may occur in any disease that damages the dorsal column–medial lemniscus pathway, which transmits sensory information from the periphery to the brain.
It is named for Joseph Louis Irenée Jean Abadie, a French neurologist.
# Abadina virus

The Abadina virus (ABAV) is a serotype of Palyam virus in the genus Orbivirus belonging to the Palyam serogroup. It was considered a distinct species of virus until 1984. The Abadina virus was first detected in 1967 from Culicoides.
The virus is isolated from Culicoides sp.