OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Substitution bias

Substitution bias describes a possible bias in economic index numbers if they do not incorporate data on consumer expenditures switching from relatively more expensive products to cheaper ones as prices changed.
Substitution bias occurs when prices for items change relative to one another. Consider how consumer expenditures are reflected in a consumer price index. Consumers will tend to buy more of the good whose price declined, and less of the now relatively more expensive good. This change in consumption may not be reflected in the longstanding market basket from which a consumer price index is constructed. If a selected good is bought by consumers and it is therefore included in the CPI basket, but when an increase in price of that selected good occurs customers may buy a cheaper substitute, while the CPI basket may not quickly capture this change. If product A is purchased by most consumers, and similar product B goes on sale making it cheaper, consumers will naturally buy what is cheaper.
Substitution bias can cause inflation rates to be over-estimated. Data collected for a price index, if from an earlier period, may poorly correspond to the prices and consumer-expenditure-shares going to goods whose prices later changed. To reduce this problem, several steps can be taken by makers of price indices:
* Collect price data and expenditure data frequently to capture recent changes, and incorporate both into the indices quickly
* Adopt superlative index formulae for price indices, usually Tornqvist indexes or Fisher indexes
* Use hedonic index methods to capture attributes of products and their implicit prices; see hedonic regression and the related index problem of quality bias.
# Anthony Griffin (footballer)

Anthony Griffin (born 22 March 1979) in Bournemouth, England, is an English retired professional footballer who played as a defender for Bournemouth and Cheltenham Town in the Football League.
# Stenner

Stenner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eloise Stenner (born 1997), English international field hockey player
* Hermann Stenner (1891–1914), German Expressionist painter
* John Stenner (1964–1994), American cyclist
* Jonathan Stenner (born 1966), English gastroenterologist and first-class cricketer
* Karen Stenner, Australian political scientist
# Robert Wilson (architect)

Robert Wilson (9 September 1834 – 1 July 1901) was architect for the Edinburgh Board of Education and responsible for a high percentage of the city's schools. He is also noteworthy for involvement in several institutions aimed at improving the life of the poor and destitute in the city.

## Life

He was the son of Patrick Wilson (architect) and Catherine Peddie. His mother died in 1843 when Robert was only eight.
In 1849 he began working with his father at 2 Queen Street. He entered the Trustee's Academy (then on Picardy Place) in October 1850 to improve his drawing skills. He moved to London probably around 1860. In February 1871 his father died and he inherited his office and clients and he returned to Edinburgh. The office remained at 2 Queen Street. Robert then lived at 1 Craigie Terrace.
Following the Elementary Education Act 1870 (coming into force in 1872) he was entrusted with the design of all new city schools.
From 1893 he employed the highly talented John Alexander Carfrae who added yet another dimension to Edinburgh school design. Following Wilson's death in 1901, Carfrae took over this role in its entirety.
He married Isabella Gunn (d.15.8.1911) and they lived together on Blacket Place in Edinburgh. They were Baptists, and Wilson was Vice-President of the Baptist Union of Scotland.
They are buried together in the Grange Cemetery on the southmost line of stones in the western extension.

## Principal Works (all in Edinburgh)

His philanthropic works include the design, building and operation of the Free Breakfast Mission on Fishmarket Close, and also close involvement with Carrubbers Close Mission, the Medical Mission on the Cowgate and the operation of the Destitute Sick Society.
* Dean Village School (1874)
* Cambridge Street School (1879)
* North Canongate School, now the "Canongate Venture" (1879)
* St Leonards School (1879)
* Abbeyhill School (1880)
* Clarebank School (1880)
* Villa, 5 Tipperlinn Road (1881)
* Marchmont Road School (1882)
* North Merchiston School (1882)
* Leith Baptist Church (1884)
* Edinburgh Sabbath Free Breakfast Mission, Fishmarket Close (1885)
* Granton School (1885)
* South Bridge School, Infirmary Street (1885)
* Edinburgh School Board Offices (1886)
* Milton House School and janitor's house, Canongate (1886)
* Castlehill School (1887)
* Heriot's Trust School, St Bernard's Crescent (1887)
* London Street School (1887)
* Torphichen Street School (1887)
* Sciennes School (1889)
* Reconstruction of Alnwickhill Industrial Home for Fallen Women (1890)
* Colinton Cottage Homes (original block) (1891)
* Bonaly School, Thorburn Road (now an old people's home) (1891)
* South Morningside School (1891)
After 1893 Wilson seems to have taken a back seat as regards design, and Carfrae effectively takes over long before his official appointment in the role.
# Radek Zavadil

Radek Zavadil (born 16 March 1973) is a Czech rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics. His sister Lenka Zavadilová is also an Olympic rower.
# Royal Hill

Royal Hill is mount at the Nagano prefecture, Japan. Coordinates: 34.85,138.55; Google map: . The North slope is grassy and shallow, suitable for beginner skiers and snowboarders.
The car access to Royal Hill does not require the four-wheel drive, but at heavy snow, the snow chains may help a lot.
Near mounts: Kurumayama, Kirigamine.
36°05′43″N 138°14′41″E﻿ / ﻿36.0953°N 138.2448°E﻿ / 36.0953; 138.2448
* This Nagano Prefecture location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Aspergillus novoguineensis

Aspergillus novoguineensis is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Cervini section. The species was first described in 2016. It has been reported to produce an asparvenone, sclerotigenin, and terremutin.
# Walter Synnot (colonial settler)

Captain Walter Synnot, a prominent Australian Colonial, was a son of Sir Walter Synnot. In 1819 he settled in Cape Colony but returned to Britain. In 1835 he then settled first in Van Diemen's Land at his property Invermay, near Launceston, Tasmania. Walter spent the rest of his life in Tasmania and died at his home, "The Mansion" in Canning Street, Launceston, in 1851. His numerous children included Julia, who married Henry Cole in Launceston, Monckton Synnot and George Synnot the well known squatters and wool brokers. His daughter Jane married into the Manifold family.
He features in the famous 18th-century painting "The Children of Walter Synnot Esq" by Joseph Wright of Derby.
Of the more famous of his descendants are Admiral Sir Anthony Synnot RAN and Sir Walter Synnot Manifold.
# Perry Cohea

Perry Cohea was an American pioneer of the early federal period in Tennessee and Mississippi. He is referred to in historic sources as Major. In the 1830s, he participated in the United States government's removal of the Choctaw from their Mississippi homelands.

## Career

In Tennessee, Cohea served the United States government in the Chickasaw Agency. He was a courier for General James Robertson of Tennessee. He also served as a town marshal in Columbia, Tennessee prior to removing to Mississippi.
In 1822 Cohea moved to Lawrence County, Mississippi, an area where European Americans were moving. He briefly became a merchant in Jackson, Mississippi in 1834.
By an act of the legislature in 1836, he was appointed to serve as a Commissioner of Public Buildings to oversee the building of the State Capitol, after the territory was admitted as a state. He also served on a commission selected by Governor Charles Lynch to determine a site on which to build the state penitentiary.

## Death and burial

Cohea died in 1848. He is buried in the Greenwood Cemetery in Jackson, Mississippi.
# Sullua Fjord

Sullua Fjord is a fjord of Greenland. It is located in the Upernavik Archipelago.

## Geography

The fjord is oriented in a roughly NE/SW direction, to the southwest the fjord opens into the Baffin Bay of the North Atlantic Ocean. To the west lies the Innerit and to the east the Sigguup Nunaa Peninsula.
# Anna I (yacht)

The 67 m (220 ft) superyacht Anna I was launched by Feadship in 2007 at their Aalsmeer yard. British designer Michael Leach, designed both the interior and exterior of Anna I. She was put up for sale after her owner took delivery of his new 110 m (360 ft) yacht, also named Anna.

## Design

Anna I features a 67 m (220 ft) by 13.10 m (43.0 ft) displacement steel hull with a draught of 3.60 m (11.8 ft) and aluminium superstructure, with teak decks. The yacht is Lloyd's registered, issued by Cayman Islands.

## Engines

She is powered by twin 2,000 hp Caterpillar 3516B engines.
# Stegastes rectifraenum

Stegastes rectifraenum, commonly known as the Cortez damselfish or Cortez gregory, is a damselfish of the family Pomacentridae. It is native to the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean, its range including Baja California in Mexico, and the Gulf of California. It is found on rocky inshore reefs at depths ranging from 1 to 10 m (3 ft 3 in to 32 ft 10 in).

## Status

Stegastes rectifraenum has a wide distribution and is common in many parts of its range and its populations appear to be stable. No particular threats have been identified and the IUCN rate it as being of "Least Concern".
# Viriconium (2000 collection)

Viriconium is an omnibus collection of the entire Viriconium sequence by M. John Harrison. It consists of the three novels, and all the short stories from the collection Viriconium Nights. It was published in 2000 by Orion Books as volume 7 of their Fantasy Masterworks series. Several of the stories first appeared in the magazines New Worlds and Interzone. The short stories appear here in a running order different from earlier publications of Viriconium Nights and it appears that the whole Viriconium sequence is here arranged by some internal chronology.

## Contents

* "Viriconium Knights"
* The Pastel City (novel)
* "The Lords of Misrule"
* "Strange Great Sins"
* A Storm of Wings (novel)
* "The Dancer from the Dance"
* "The Luck in the Head"
* "The Lamia and Lord Cromis"
* In Viriconium (novel)
* "A Young Man’s Journey to Viriconium"
# Robert Crosbie

Robert Crosbie (10 January 1849 – 25 June 1919) was a theosophist and founder of the United Lodge of Theosophists (ULT).
Crosbie was born in Montreal, Lower Canada. In 1902, he moved to Lomaland, Point Loma, California where he helped in building a theosophical community. In 1908 he published a letter To all open-minded Theosophists about his thoughts on the Theosophical Society. In February 1909 he founded the ULT in Los Angeles. The organization had no presidents or hierarchical structures. Emphasizing the universality of theosophy, the Declaration of the United Lodge of Theosophists states in part:
"It regards as Theosophists all who are engaged in the true service of Humanity, without distinction of race, creed, sex, condition or organization,(...)"
Much of the wording of the ULT Declaration is directly derived from statements found in the writings of William Q. Judge and H.P. Blavatsky. The expressed mission statement of the United Lodge of Theosophists is “To spread broadcast the original teachings of Theosophy as recorded in the writings of H.P. Blavatsky and William Q. Judge.”
In 1912 Crosbie first published the theosophical magazine "Theosophy". He also founded Theosophy School. In 1916 two new lodges of the ULT were opened in San Francisco and Berkeley, California. The ULT exists to this day, as an international association with lodges and study groups presently in 16 nations around the world.
Crosbie died in 1919 in Monterey, California.

## Works

* The Friendly Philosopher, Letters and Talks on Theosophy and the Theosophical Life. The Theosophy Company, Los Angeles 1934, 1945, latest reprint 2008
* Answers to Questions on The Ocean of Theosophy. 1933, The Theosophy Company, Los Angeles
* Notes on The Bhagavad-Gita with William Q. Judge. The Theosophy Company, Los Angeles
# Aspergillus nishimurae

Aspergillus nishimurae is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Fumigati section. The species was first described in 2001.

## Growth and morphology

A. nishimurae has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus nishimurae growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus nishimurae growing on MEAOX plate
# Wicked Nature

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 63/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 2/10 |
| DIY | |
| Drowned in Sound | 4/10 |
| FasterLouder | |
| The Guardian | |
| musicOMH | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Nothing But Hope And Passion | 3/5 |
| Rolling Stone Australia | |
Wicked Nature is the sixth studio album by Australian alternative rock band The Vines. It was released on 2 September 2014. The double album is the band's first release under their own label Wicked Nature Music. The release marks a few milestones for The Vines, with frontman Craig Nicholls taking on the role of producer for the first time, as well as introducing a completely new rhythm section with drummer Lachlan West and bassist Tim John. Much of the funding for the album came from music funding website PledgeMusic.

## Background

In late 2011, drummer Hamish Rosser and guitarist Ryan Griffiths left the band, as did bassist Brad Heald in early 2012. On 16 March 2012, Rosser spoke to music website Faster Louder about the departure, saying "Part of the reason for falling out with Craig is that I've always enjoyed playing in more than one band at any given time," and that "this was always an issue with Craig." He also mentioned that the band had "broken up", although "Craig will always write great music in the future and he may choose to carry on under The Vines' name."
On 20 August 2012, a new line-up, consisting of Nicholls, drummer Lachlan West and bassist Tim John, entered the studio to record the band's sixth album. Originally intended to be a single album, the first disc was recorded with producer Paul McKercher at Sydney's Rancom Studios. Whilst mixing the album, the trio worked on songs for what would become the second disc. In 2013, the band entered Sydney's Jungle Studios with Lachlan Mitchell and recorded ten tracks over a five-day period.
On 2 July 2014, a new song, "Out the Loop" was made available on the band's SoundCloud page. On the same day, the band announced the PledgeMusic page for Wicked Nature and made 3 new songs available as a free download for those who pre-ordered the album. On 10 July, the video for lead single "Metal Zone" was released. The song has since reached #2 on Speciality Radio in the United States and the album debuted #29 on the ARIA Albums Charts in Australia.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Craig Nicholls

## Personnel

* Craig Nicholls – vocals, guitar, co-producer of disc one, producer of disc two
* Tim John – bass
* Lachlan West – drums
* Paul McKercher – co-producer of disc one
* Lachlan Mitchell – co-producer of disc two

## Chart performance

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 29 |
# Brown v Brown

Brown v Brown [1980] 1 NZLR 484 is a frequently cited case involving the modifying of restraint of trade clauses.

## Background

Brothers Robert and Leonard Brown ran an oil drilling business together until they had a falling out, which resulted in Robert buying out Leonard's share of the business. Part of the sale agreement was that Leonard agreed to a restraint of trade, that meant he could not compete as a well driller anywhere in New Zealand, for the next 20 years. That was in 1968.
Years later, Leonard decided to reenter the well drilling business with his sons.
Robert tried to enforce the 20 years restraint of trade clause.

## Decision

The Court of Appeal ruled that the restraint of trade was unreasonable in both the area and the time period, as Robert was unable to provide any evidence to support the need for these to protect his business.
Accordingly, the court modified the restraint of trade by reducing the area to the northern part of the North Island, as well as reducing the length to 12 years.
McMullin J stated "The first respondent's evidence was that he wanted to keep the appellant out of the industry for the rest of his life. That, I think, is the only explanation for a covenant of such a length."
# Sumich

Sumich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antony Sumich (born 1964), Croatian rugby and cricket player, rugby coach, and priest
* Peter Sumich (born 1968), Australian rules footballer
* Roger Sumich (born 1955), cyclist from New Zealand
# Anna Ibrisagic

Anna Ibrisagic (born 23 May 1967 in Sanski Most, SFR Yugoslavia) is a Swedish politician for the Moderate Party.
She was a Member of the Swedish Parliament from 2002 to 2004, and a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2004 to 2014. She sat on the European Parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs, and was a member of the Subcommittee on Security and Defence as well as a substitute for the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs.

## Career

* Interpreter, German, Russian, and English (1985)
* Studies at the Faculty of Economics (1988-1991)
* Solo singer (opera) (1991)
* Authorised interpreter Swedish/Bosnian (1994)
* Music teacher's diploma (1998)
* Music teacher (since 1988)
* Self-employed (since 1990)
* Export manager (1998-2001)
* Managing Director of Norrbotten Chamber of Commerce (2001-2002)
* Member of Luleå Municipal Council, executive board, children's and education committee (1998-2002)
* Chairman of the Moderate Party in Luleå (2000-2001)
* Member of the Moderate Party's executive board (2001-2011)
* Member of the Swedish Parliament (2002-2004)
* Member of the Committee on Education
* Substitute member of the Committee on Cultural Affairs (2002-2004)
* Member of the executive of Paneuropa Sverige (2003)
# Stegastes pelicieri

Stegastes pelicieri, commonly known as the Mauritian gregory, is a damselfish of the family Pomacentridae. It is native to the islands of Mauritius and Réunion in the western Indian Ocean where it is found at depths between two and twenty metres (seven to sixty-five feet). It lives on rocky reefs in areas with little coral but plenty of holes and crevices.
# Radek Vondráček

Radek Vondráček (born 30 December 1973) is a Czech lawyer and politician who has served as President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic since November 2017. He previously served as First Deputy President of the Chamber of Deputies from January 2017 to October 2017. Vondráček was first elected Member of the Chamber of Deputies (MP) in 2013 and again re-elected at the October 2017 election. Vondráček is member of the movement ANO 2011 which is by far the strongest political party in the Czech Republic since the parliamentary election of 21 October 2017.
# Robert Kozma (politician)

Robert Kozma (Serbian Cyrillic: Роберт Козма; born 1983) is a Serbian politician and activist who has been a member of the National Assembly since 1 August 2022. He is a member of the Green–Left Front (ZLF).

## Biography

Kozma was born in 1983 in Subotica, SAP Vojvodina, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia. He graduated political sciences at the Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Belgrade and the Central European University in Budapest.
He has been designing and implementing programs of intercultural education and education for democracy.
Kozma has been a member of Do not let Belgrade drown (NDB) since its founding in 2014. In the 2022 general election, NDB contested as part of the We Must (Moramo) alliance and Kozma was elected member of the National Assembly. NDB transformed itself into Green–Left Front on 14 July 2023.
# Runemasters (RuneQuest)

Runemasters is a tabletop role-playing game supplement for RuneQuest. Originally published by Chaosium in 1980, it was republished in 2017 in PDF format as part of Chaosium's RuneQuest: Classic Edition Kickstarter.

## Contents

Runemasters is a supplement which presents character creation rules for rune masters. RuneMasters details 45 powerful non-player characters representing the cults introduced in Cults of Prax, provides advice on creating and using high-level characters.

## Publication history

RuneMasters was written by William R. Keyes, with art by Luise Perenne, and was published by Chaosium in 1980 as a 48-page book.

## Reception

Forrest Johnson reviewed Runemasters in The Space Gamer No. 33. Johnson commented that "Many GMs prefer to create their own NPCs, but this is a time saver."
Oliver Macdonald reviewed Runemasters for White Dwarf #25, giving it an overall rating of 9 out of 10, and stated that "In all RuneMasters contains a lot of useful material and would be well worth the cost to any GM as long as they use the Cults of Prax. Obviously drawing, as it does, such a lot of material from this book its usefulness is greatly reduced otherwise."
John T. Sapienza, Jr. reviewed Rune Masters for Different Worlds magazine and stated that "The value of this volume is in its advice on how to play RQ with tactical skill taught by a master. This is delightful book - highly recommended."
# Nimon Lokaj

Nimon Lokaj(born 7 December 1941 in Pobrde, near Deçan, Kingdom of Albania) is an Albanian painter. He graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts of Belgrade in 1969. After graduating taught figurative art in Deçan. His works have been widely exhibited in Kosovo, Yugoslavia and the rest of Europe during the 1970s and the 1980s. Currently he is a member of the Academy of Figurative Arts of Kosovo.

## Awards

| Award Name | Event | Date | Place |
| Kosova's December Prize | - | 1979 | Prishtina, Kosova |
| Mosa Pijade Prize | 2nd Kosova Spring Salon | 1976 | Art Gallery, Prishtina, Kosova |
| The Prize of SRS Cultural and Educational Community | - | 1974 | Belgrade, Yugoslavia |
| The Prize of Biennial of Drawing | Biennial of Drawing | 1974 | Prishtina, Kosova |
| KAFA's Prize | - | 1974 | Prishtina, Kosova |
| The Prize of Bar's Museum | - | 1970 | Bar, Yugoslavia |
| YPA's Prize | - | 1970 | Podgorica, Yugoslavia |

## Sources

* 1 2 3 Elsie, Robert (2004). Historical dictionary of Kosova. Scarecrow Press. p. 114. ISBN 0-8108-5309-4.
* ↑ albanianarts.com. "Nimon Lokaj, Artist Portfolio at Albanian Arts". www.albanianarts.com. Retrieved 2017-04-16.