OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rufus Wheelwright Clark

Rufus Wheelwright Clark (December 17, 1813 – August 9, 1886) was an American pastor and author.

## Biography

Clark, son of Thomas M. and Rebecca (Wheelwright) Clark, was born in Newburyport, Mass., December 17, 1813. At an early age he went to New York City as a clerk in a mercantile house, and while thus engaged became convinced of his duty to prepare for the ministry. He graduated from Yale College in 1838. He spent the year after graduation in the Andover Theological Seminary, and the succeeding year in the Yale Divinity School.
He was ordained and installed as pastor of the Second Presbyterian Church in Washington, D. C, January 7, 1842, but resigned that charge in the following November, to accept a call to the North (Congregational) Church in Portsmouth, N. H., over which he was installed on the 16th of that month. He spent nine years in Portsmouth, leaving there in November, 1851 to remove to East Boston, Mass., where he was settled over the Maverick (Congregational) Church, on December 3 of that year. After a pastorate of five years and four months, he went to Brooklyn, N.Y., where he was installed over the South Congregational Church, from April 14, 1857, to November 17, 1862. From December 10, 1862, until his resignation twenty years later, he held the pastorate of the First Reformed Church in Albany, N.Y.
As a pastor he was widely known through his question books for Sunday schools and other numerous contributions to religious literature. The most important of his published works, aside from those of a distinctly religious character, was his Heroes of Albany (1866, 8vo, pp. 870), written in commemoration of the sacrifices of the American Civil War. The degree of Doctor of Divinity was conferred on him by the University of the City of New York in 1862.
After resigning his charge at Albany, in 1882, he made his home, in feeble health, with one of his sons, on Staten Island, N.Y. He went to Nantucket, Mass., for the summer of 1886, and died there, August 9, in his 73rd year.
He married, June 14, 1843, Eliza, daughter of the Rev. William C. Walton, of Alexandria, Va., and Hartford, Conn.; she died May 21, 1877, leaving five sons and one daughter. Four of the sons were clergymen.
This article incorporates public domain material from the 1887 Yale Obituary Record.
# Ruggles Beach, Ohio

Ruggles Beach is an unincorporated community in Erie County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.
The community derives its name from Almon Ruggles, a government surveyor.
# Rubroboletus legaliae

Rubroboletus legaliae, previously known as Boletus splendidus, B. satanoides, and B. legaliae is a basidiomycete fungus of the family Boletaceae. It is poisonous, with predominantly gastrointestinal symptoms, and is related to Rubroboletus satanas.
Boletus legaliae was described by Czech mycologist Albert Pilát in 1968. It is named after the French mycologist Marcelle Le Gal.
It's uncommon in Southern England, and Europe, and grows with oak (Quercus) and beech (Fagus) often on neutral to acid soils. It is considered vulnerable in the Czech Republic. In Britain, all of the boletes in the Satanas group are either very rare, endangered, or extinct.

## Description

The cap is initially off-white, or coffee-coloured at the button stage. In mid life it often (but not always) turns a pale mouse grey. In old age the cap turns reddish, or what has been described as 'old rose'. It may reach 14 cm (5.5 in) in diameter. The stipe is stocky, with a narrow red reticulation (net pattern) on an orange ground at the apex. This orange ground colour fades gradually towards the midsection, making the red reticulation more pronounced. At the base the reticulation is absent, and the stipe turns dark vinaceous. Sometimes the stipe detail can be faint, or even absent when covered with earth or leaf litter. The pores are initially red, but have an overall orange colour when mature, and they bruise blue. The flesh turns pale blue on cutting / dark vinaceous in the stipe base. Often this blueing process is very slow, sometimes taking a minute or so for the flesh to turn a light blue. In other situations, blueing is near-instant. The flesh is said to smell of chicory.
Boletus splendidus as described by Charles-Édouard Martín in 1894 is a synonym. The description of Boletus satanoides was too vague to be ascribed to any actual species. Boletus legaliae was transferred to the genus Rubroboletus in 2015 by Marco Della Maggiora and Renzo Trassinelli.

## Occurrence in the UK

R. legaliae is an uncommon to rare species in the UK, commonly occurring in open woodland or parkland with plenty of sun on neutral-to-acidic soil. Assessed as 'Vulnerable' by the JNCC, it has a population of around 560 mature specimens. An unusual morph with bright yellow pores has been recorded from Windsor Great Park, Berkshire, sometimes growing alongside normal-pored variants.

### Similar species

Rubroboletus satanas, found in broad-leaved woodland on calcareous soil, has a whiter cap that turns brownish-ochre, lacking the overall reddish tones in maturity. It has a more nauseating smell. Molecular study of the holotype of Rubroboletus spinari has demonstrated its conspecifity with Rubroboletus legaliae.
# Rumbek Center County

Rumbek Centre County is an administrative area (county) located in Lakes State, South Sudan. In August 2016, the former Rumbek Centre County had split to create Amongping County, Malek County and Rumbek County.
# Rule, Arkansas

Rule is an unincorporated community in Carroll County, Arkansas, United States. The community is located on Arkansas Highway 103 on the banks of Osage Creek and about four miles south of Green Forest.
# Runnin' Outta Moonlight

"Runnin' Outta Moonlight" is a song recorded by American country music artist Randy Houser. It was released in March 2013 as the second single from his third studio album, How Country Feels. It was written by Dallas Davidson, Ashley Gorley, and Kelley Lovelace.

## Critical reception

Billy Dukes of Taste of Country gave the song three and a half stars out of five, writing that "[Houser's] vocal performance demands attention and offers a pleasing reward in a story of two lovers enjoying a date in the country," adding "we’ve heard this same story 1,000 times, but it feels freshly pulled from a clean spring when Houser opens up." Alanna Conaway of Roughstock gave the song four stars out of five, saying that "it's an of-the-moment, spend-time-with-one-you-love kind of love song, one that has a delicious up-tempo sing-a-long melody and a nicely written lyrical cadence permed expertly by Randy Houser."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Wes Edwards and premiered in May 2013.

## Chart performance

"Runnin' Outta Moonlight" debuted at number 56 on the U.S. Billboard Country Airplay chart for the week of March 2, 2013. It also debuted at number 41 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of February 9, 2013. It also debuted at number 91 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for the week of May 25, 2013. It also debuted at number 93 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart for the week of May 25, 2013. As of October 2013, the song has sold 1,028,000 copies in the US.
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 44 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 24 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2013) | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 98 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 10 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^*$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Rudolf Kus

Rudolf Kus (23 February 1915, Zábřeh – 3 July 2006, Bratislava) was a Czechoslovak boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1936 he was eliminated in the second round of the heavyweight class after losing his fight to the upcoming gold medalist Herbert Runge.
# Rupert Ursin

Rupert Ursin (born January 26, 1973) is an Austrian experimental physicist active in the field of quantum entanglement and communications. He founded several companies, e.g. Quantum Technology Laboratories GmbH. and Quantum Industries GmbH and acts currently as CEO in both of theses companies.

## Education

Ursin completed his Masters diploma in 2001, then in December 2006 completed a PhD dissertation at University of Vienna on quantum teleportation over long distances under the guidance of Anton Zeilinger. He continued with postdoctoral studies in 2007, and since 2013 has served as a research group leader and Deputy Director at the IQOQI.

## Research

Ursin's research group is active in the field of quantum entanglement and communications. In particular, the team demonstrated an example of loophole-free Bell inequality and worked on quantum key distribution.
In 2004, Ursin and colleagues from the Institute for Experimental Physics at the University of Vienna succeeded in the world's-first demonstration of quantum teleportation of a photon outside of the laboratory, sending it a distance of 600 meters across the River Danube.
In 2007, Ursin's group succeeded in distributing entangled photons between the Canary Islands La Palma and Tenerife over a world-record distance of 144 km.
In 2016, Ursin's group successfully tested entanglement in accelerated reference frames. and in a Zero-G flight.

## Awards

* 2009 Christian-Doppler-Prize
* 2023 Gründungspreis Phönix
# Ruwitūn̄tūn̄

Ruwitūn̄tūn̄ is a guyot in the Pacific Ocean which reaches a depth of 1,215 metres (3,986 ft) below sea level. It is capped off with a summit platform covered in sediments and some volcanic pinnacles with craters. Basaltic rocks have been found on Ruwitūn̄tūn̄.

## History

Aptian to Campanian age has been inferred from fossils found on Ruwitūn̄tūn̄, including Albian rudists. A Campanian limestone has also been found on Ruwitūn̄tūn̄.

## Geological context

A number of flat-topped seamounts rise from the floor of the western Pacific Ocean to depths of 1,000–2,000 metres (3,300–6,600 ft) below sea level. They are called guyots and are clustered in an elongated region with and between the Marshall Islands and the Tuamotus. It is presumed that hotspots generated most of these seamounts.
The Marshall Islands are grouped in two chains and three groups, the Ratak Chain including Limalok Guyot, the Ralik Chain including Wōdejebato Guyot and an isolated cluster farther west including Eniwetok Island.
# Ruxandra

Ruxandra is a Romanian feminine given name of Persian origin, and a variant of Roxana. Notable bearers of the name include:
* Ruxandra Cesereanu (born 1963), Romanian poet and writer
* Ruxandra Donose (born 1964), Romanian opera singer
* Ruxandra Dragomir (born 1972), Romanian tennis player
* Ruxandra Dumitrescu (born 1977), Romanian volleyball player
* Ruxandra Hociotă (born 1959), Romanian diver
* Ruxandra Lăpușneanu (1538–1570), princess consort of Moldavia
* Ruxandra Nedelcu (born 1984), Romanian freestyle skier
* Ruxandra Popa (born 1987), Romanian model and beauty queen
* Ruxandra Porojnicu (born 1993), Romanian actress
* Ruxandra Sireteanu (1945–2008), Romanian biophysicist and neuroscientist
# Ruđić

In Piva, a historical tribe of Old Herzegovina (now western Montenegro), there was a brotherhood (bratstvo) named Ruđić (Serbian Cyrillic: Руђић). The surname was mentioned in Church Slavonic documents of the Serbian Orthodox Hilandar monastery. The Ruđić brotherhood from Rudinice (in Plužine), which later dispersed elsewhere, is one of two family trees in Piva from which many Pivan families descend from. Several families are noted in Serbian ethnographic studies as having descended from the old brotherhood of Ruđić (Ruđići).

## Anthropology

* The Gagović brotherhood (Gagovići) in Bezuje are according to tradition a branch of the old Ruđić brotherhood. They were one of the oldest and most respected brotherhoods of Piva. They founded the Bezuje village which they inhabit today. Earlier, A. Luburić (1930) was unsure if the Gagović family in Drobnjaci indeed descended from the Ruđić brotherhood in Piva.
* The Nikolić, Đikanović, Gutović, and Đačić families in Gornje Rudinice (Plužine), descend from an old branch of the Ruđić brotherhood in Piva according to tradition. In 1971, the Nikolić family had three houses; Gutović ca. 10. The Đikanović progenitor was Đikan; Đačić was đak (dijak) Đorđija. They all have the slava of St. Nicholas (Nikoljdan). A Đurko of the Đikanović family settled Potprisoje near Bileća.
* The Božović family formerly living in Orah (now Plužine), descend from the Ruđići, and are kin to the Gagovići. They had the slava (patron saint veneration) of Nikoljdan (St. Nicholas). They migrated a long time ago to Bosnia.
* The Glomazić family in Donje Rudinice.

## Notable people

According to folklore, hajduk Bajo Pivljanin (1630–1685) was born in Rudinice (now in Plužine) in Piva, belonging to the Ruđić brotherhood. Savatije Ljubibratić (1660–1716), the Serbian Orthodox metropolitan, belonged to the brotherhood.
# S'acqua 'e is dolus

39°18′36″N 9°10′42″E﻿ / ﻿39.31000°N 9.17833°E﻿ / 39.31000; 9.17833 S'acqua 'e is dolus is an excavation in the rocks, a so-called Domu de janas (house of the fairies), in the neighbourhood of Settimo San Pietro, Province of Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy, constructed in the period 3400-2700 BC.
It consists of two rooms connected by an opening of less than a metre, just like the main entrance. Water from a nearby source enters the rooms and according to a popular tradition, not only is the water safe for drinking, but it also heals pain, from which comes the name of the cave "water that heals pain".
According to popular legend, Saint Peter stayed over at the cave and prayed so long that he left the imprints of his knees in the rocks. In the past, this was celebrated on the 29th of June with a mass a benediction of the water. Nowadays it is celebrated the first days of September.
# Rzepin-Kolonia

Rzepin-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pawłów, within Starachowice County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Pawłów, 10 km (6 mi) south of Starachowice, and 35 km (22 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Beg, Borrow or Steal (musical)

Beg, Borrow or Steal is a musical with a book and lyrics by Bud Freeman, music by Leon Pober, and is based on Steal–A Disc Jockey′s Handbook, a story by Marvin Seiger and Bud Freeman. The musical is set in a run-down section of an American city in the 1950s. It ran for five performances on Broadway in 1960.

## Overview

The musical tells the story of urban beatniks in a fictional American city in 1950.

## Production

The musical opened on Broadway on February 10, 1960, at the Martin Beck Theatre, and closed on February 13, 1960, after 5 performances. Before arriving on Broadway, it operated under the working title of Clara.
The original director, Billy Matthews, was replaced by actor David Doyle but was given "staged by" credit. The music director was Hal Hidey, and the choreographer was Peter Hamilton. Scenery, costumes, and lighting were all designed by Carter Morningstar. The cast included Estelle Parsons, Eddie Bracken, Betty Garrett, Larry Parks, and Biff McGuire, along with Doyle.

## Song list

Source: Internet Broadway database

## Recordings

Before the Broadway opening, a studio recording (under the name of Clara) was recorded in 1960. Betty Garrett was featured on the album, along with Jimmie Komack, Sid Tomack, and Johnny Standley.
# Utley

Utley may refer to:

## People

* Utley (surname)

## Places
### United Kingdom

* Utley, West Yorkshire, a village in England

### United States

* Utley, Ohio
* Utley, Texas
* Utley, Wisconsin
* Utleyville, Colorado
# Alleghe

Alleghe (Ladin: Àlie) is a village and comune in the province of Belluno in the Italian region of Veneto.
To the west Alleghe borders with Lake Alleghe, which was formed in 1771 by a landslide from the adjacent Mont Piz.

## Name

Purists of the Italian language would derive the name Alleghe from the Latin alica or alicarius, meaning "granary", but as no grain is grown in this Alpine village, it is most likely that Alleghe is a contraction of the Ladin a l'agua, in reference the deep mountain valley that marked the western boundary of the village prior to the landslide of 1771. A community existed as far back as the 12th century CE.

## Tourism

Alleghe's primary industry is tourism. The most popular activities in Alleghe are mountain climbing and skiing.
Monte Civetta, Alleghe's tallest peak, is a noted climbing spot, rising to a height of 3,220 metres (10,560 ft). In addition, the lake in Alleghe is a popular destination for ice skaters and ice hockey players in the winter. Landmarks also include I misteri di Alleghe, Lago di Alleghe and Stazione meteorologica di Caprile.

## Sport

Alleghe is home to HC Alleghe, a professional ice hockey team currently playing in the country's top division, serie B. They were the surprise winners of the 1992/1993 Alpine League. The stadium in Alleghe is Stadio del ghiaccio Alvise De Toni.
# Cambridge School of Bucharest

The Cambridge School of Bucharest (CSB) is an international British School Overseas (BSO) located in Bucharest, Romania. Headquartered in Voluntari, Romania, CSB operates under the flagship of Fundația Mateas.

## Overview

CSB is an accredited British School Overseas (BSO) by the UK Department for Education, a member of the Council of British International Schools, and the Association of British Schools Overseas. It is a UK National Online Safety certified school and has been recognized by the UK Safeguarding Alliance for excellent practice in child protection during the COVID-19 pandemic.
CSB is divided into six sections grouped according to year, including EYFS-Kindergarten, lower primary, upper primary, lower secondary, upper secondary, and sixth form. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the school implemented digital solutions for IGCSE, AS, and A-level programs. Additionally, CSB used its social media platforms to participate in the Chase The Rainbow campaign, started fundraising activities with a local business to support medical personnel, and participated in the Getty Museum Art Challenge.

## History

Since 2002, CSB is licensed by Cambridge University as an official exam center for Cambridge Assessments International Education (CAIE) examinations.
In September 2020, CSB moved to its 35 million euro campus in the Bucharest suburb of Pipera. It accommodates up to 1,400 students, offering a host of sports and creative activities.

## Notable alumni

* Tobi Ibitoye
# Raaj

Raaj may refer to:
* Romit Raj, an Indian actor
* Raaj the Showman, a 2009 Kannada film
* Raaj (film), a 2011 Telugu film
# Ubiquitin C

Polyubiquitin-C is a protein encoded by the UBC gene in humans. Polyubiquitin-C is one of the sources of ubiquitin, along with UBB, UBA52, and RPS27A.
UBC gene is one of the two stress-regulated polyubiquitin genes (UBB and UBC) in mammals. It plays a key role in maintaining cellular ubiquitin levels under stress conditions. Defects of UBC gene could lead to mid-gestation embryonic lethality.

## Structure
### Gene

UBC gene is located at chromosome 12q24.3, consisting of 2 exons. The promoter of the UBC gene contains putative heat shock elements (HSEs), which mediates UBC induction upon stress. UBC gene differs from UBB gene in the number of Ub coding units they contain. Nine to ten Ub units were in the UBC gene.

### Protein

In polyubiquitin-C, the C-terminus of a given ubiquitin molecule is covalently conjugated to either the N-terminal residue or one of seven lysine residues of another ubiquitin molecule. Different linking of ubiquitin chains results in distinct conformations. There are 8 linkage types of polyubiquitin-C, and each type possesses the linkage-dependent dynamics and a linkage-specific conformation.

## Function

The diversity of polyubiquitin-C means that ubiquitylation contributes to the regulation of many cellular events. Polyubiquitin-C doesn’t activate the heat-shock response, but it plays a key role in sustaining the response. UBC gene transcription is induced during stress and provides extra ubiquitin necessary to remove damaged/unfolded proteins. Polyubiquitin-C has important role in diverse biological processes, such as innate immunity, DNA repair and kinase activity. Unanchored polyubiquitin-C are also key signaling molecules that connect and coordinate the proteasome and autophagy to eliminate toxic protein aggregates.

## Clinical significance

Loss of a single UBC allele has no apparent phenotype, while homozygous deletion of UBC gene leads to mid-gestation embryonic lethality due to a defect in fetal liver development, as well as a delay in cell-cycle progression and increased susceptibility to cellular stress. It is also reported that homozygous deletion of UBC gene in mouse embryonic fibroblasts will cause decreased cellular Ub level and reduced viability under oxidative stress.

## Interactions

Polyubiquitin-C has been shown to interact with:
* BIRC2,
* BSG,
* CDC2,
* CFAP298,
* E2F1,
* EGFR,
* HDAC3,
* HIF1A,
* IRAK1,
* KIAA0753.
* MARK4,
* MDM2,
* NDUFA3,
* NFE2L2,
* NOTCH1,
* NUAK1,
* OPRK1,
* P53,
* PCNA
* PARK2,
* RIPK1,
* RPS6KB1,
* S100A10,
* SCNN1A,
* SCNN1G,
* SFPQ,
* SMAD3,
* SMURF2,
* SP1,
* TRAF6, and
* THRA.
# USS Dandelion

USS Dandelion was a steam tugboat used by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. In addition to towing, she was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries.
Dandelion, a steam tug, was built as Antietam in 1862 by Winson and Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; purchased by the Navy 21 November 1862; renamed Dandelion; and outfitted at Philadelphia Navy Yard.

## Assigned to the South Atlantic Blockade

Commanded by Acting Master C. Folsom, Dandelion sailed from Philadelphia 12 December 1862 for duty with the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron, arriving at Port Royal, South Carolina, 4 days later. She served as a tug in the coastal and inland waters of South Carolina, U.S. state of Georgia, and Florida until the end of hostilities.

## Supporting attacks on Confederate forts

On 3 March 1863 site took part in an engagement between Union ships and Fort McAllister, and on 8 April she rescued the crew of Keokuk which sank off Morris Island near Charleston, South Carolina. During 9 and 10 July 1863 she towed into Folly River, South Carolina, the boats of an expedition which captured Morris Island. She participated in the attacks on Fort Wagner, South Carolina, on 24 July and 17 August, and from 7 to 21 February 1864 accompanied an expedition up St. Johns River, Florida.

## End-of-war decommissioning and sale

Dandelion sailed from Charleston 2 July 1865 and arrived at New York a week later. She was decommissioned there 14 July 1865, and sold 15 August 1865.
# R375 (South Africa)

The R375 is a Regional Route in South Africa that connects the northern corner of North West Province, along the Botswana border, with Sannieshof.
Its western origin is west of Vorstershoop, where the R376 reaches the border and changes direction to head north-north-east following the contours of the Molopo River and the Botswana. The route is paralleled by Botswana's A20 initially. The R375 follows the curves of the border to eventually run east-south-east. Its first intersection is with the R378's northern-western terminus at Bray. It continues in the same direction, and the next intersection is with the R377's north-west terminus. From just before this intersection, the route leaves the border slightly, while maintaining its east-south-east direction. The next intersection is with the north-western terminus of the R376. It then crosses the N18 before ending at the N14 at Sannieshof.