OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raymond van Uytven

Raymond van Uytven (Leuven, 1 February 1933 – Halle-Booienhoven, 20 December 2018) was a Belgian medievalist, a specialist in the economic and urban history of the medieval Duchy of Brabant, who was a professor at the University of Antwerp and the University of Leuven.

## Life

Van Uytven studied at the Catholic University of Leuven. He earned a Ph.D. in 1959 with a thesis on the city finances and urban economy of Leuven between the 12th and 16th centuries. After a number of years working at the National Archives of Belgium, he obtained a university appointment. A Festschrift was published at his retirement in 1998. He died at home in Halle-Booienhoven (Zoutleeuw) on 20 December 2018.

## Publications

* "Splendour or Wealth: Art and Economy in the Burgundian Netherlands", Transactions of the Cambridge Bibliographical Society, 10:2 (1992), pp. 101-123.
* De zinnelijke middeleeuwen (1998)
* "Showing off one's rank in the Middle Ages", in Showing Status: Representation of Social Positions in the Late Middle Ages, edited by Wim Blockmans (Turnhout, 1999), pp. 19-34.
* Studies over Brabantse kloostergeschiedenis (Brussels, Algemeen Rijksarchief, 1999)
* Production and Consumption in the Low Countries, 13th-16th Centuries (2001)
* De papegaai van de paus (2003)
* as editor: Geschiedenis van Brabant van het hertogdom tot heden (2004)
* Geschiedenis van de dorst: Twintig eeuwen drinken in de Lage Landen (2007)
* Smaken verschillen (2010)
# Robert M. Willcocks

Robert Martin Willcocks (4 April 1921 – 1 April 1998) was a British philatelist who signed the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1989.

## Publications

* England’s Postal History to 1840, 1975, ISBN 0-9502797-1-4
* The Postal History of Great Britain and Ireland, 1972, ISBN 0950279706
With Barry Jay:
* The Postal History of Great Britain and Ireland, 1980
* The British county catalogue of postal history. Vol. 1, 1978, ISBN 0950279722
* The British county catalogue of postal history. Vol. 2, 1981, ISBN 0950279749
* The British county catalogue of postal history. Vol. 3, London, 1983, ISBN 0950279757
* The British county catalogue of postal history. Vol. 4, 1988, ISBN 0950279765
* The British county catalogue of postal history. Vol. 5, 1990, ISBN 0950279773
With W.A. Sedgewick:
* The Spoon Experiment 1853-1858, 1960
# St Cuthbert's Church, Wells

The Church of St Cuthbert is an Anglican parish church in Wells, Somerset, England, dating from the 13th century. It is often mistaken for the cathedral. It has a fine Somerset stone tower and a superb carved roof. It is a Grade I listed building.

## History

The dedication of the church to St Cuthbert suggests Saxon origins. Originally an Early English building (13th century), from which the arcade pillars survive, it was much altered in the Perpendicular Period (15th century), when the clerestory and angel roof were added to the seven-bay aisled nave.
It is built of Doulting ashlar stone to most of the south side. The north side is rubble with ashlar dressings. The north transept (St Catherine's Chapel) has the remains of its 13th century reredos on the east wall, which was rediscovered in 1848. The south transept which is otherwise known as The Lady Chapel has another stone reredos dating from 1470, based on the Tree of Jesse theme.
Until 1561 the church had a central tower which either collapsed or was removed, as a result of alterations to the structure and decoration of the church in line with the changes in theological and liturgical practice during the Protestant Reformation. It has been replaced with the current tower over the west door. Bells were cast for the tower by Roger Purdy. The present tower, the third highest in Somerset, is of 3 stages, with the top stage occupying half the total height. The height to the battlements is 123 feet (37 metres), and when the top stones of the pinnacles are included, the total height is 151 feet (46 metres).
The nave's coloured ceiling was repainted in 1963 at the instigation of the then Vicar's wife, Mrs Barnett. During the restoration works in the 1960s a 15th-century carved and panelled ceiling was found above the side chapel which had been covered with plaster during the 18th or 19th century.
In 1975 a lightning strike caused one of the tower pinnacles to fall through the roof of the nave and damage the nave floor. The replacement pinnacle remained much paler than the other three for some years.
There is a carved wood pulpit of 1636, with an elaborate stair and two carved coats of arms, of Charles I, and Charles II.

## Organ

The church contains a pipe organ originally by Henry Lincoln dating from 1820. It was rebuilt by William Sweetland of Bath in 1864, George Osmond of Taunton in 1959 and Percy Daniel in 1984. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

## Filming location

The church played an important role in the feature film Hot Fuzz, which was filmed largely in Wells (which became the fictional town of Sandford); most notably the church fete scene where Adam Buxton's character is killed by a falling part of the church tower masonry. In the early 1970s a lightning strike caused a pinnacle to fall through the nave roof, which may have inspired the scene.

## Parishes

* Wells St Cuthbert In
* Wells St Cuthbert Out
# American Beauty/American Psycho (song)

"American Beauty/American Psycho" is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It was released on December 15, 2014 as the second UK radio single from their sixth studio album of the same name, released in 2015. An accompanying music video was released. The song debuted at No. 15 on the US Hot Rock Songs chart. A remix of the song features vocals by ASAP Ferg which was included in the remixed album, Make America Psycho Again (2015).

## Background

"American Beauty/American Psycho" was written by Fall Out Boy and produced by SebastiAn. Bassist Pete Wentz commented, "It's a little bit wrong but it's the right thing for us to do. Once we got that song and a few others, it really felt like [the album] came together as a body of work." The song is vocalist and guitarist Patrick Stump's favorite track from American Beauty/American Psycho; he stated, "It's the right level of artistically interesting, but also just fun."

## Composition

Tom Williams of Music Feeds described the song as having a "heavier pop-punk sound", while Jake Richardson of Loudwire described the song as leaning on dance-pop.
The song samples Mötley Crüe's song "Too Fast for Love".

## Release

While receiving a radio premiere in the UK a month earlier, the track was officially released worldwide on the same day as the promotional single "The Kids Aren't Alright", to coincide with the release of the album pre-order, track listing and album cover. Only in the UK, it was commissioned to radio as the album's second single.

## Music video

The song's accompanying music video was released on the same day, featuring a ballerina and a peculiar child named Jake Karlen (who is on the cover for the album with the same title). The boy has the American flag painted on his face in black. Filmed with a gritty, shaky cinematography, the ballerina represents the "American Beauty" but is really the "American Psycho" and the boy represents the "Psycho" but is really the "Beauty". In the beginning, the boy tries to destroy a music box with a ballerina in it with a sledgehammer, but he is unable to do it. The ballerina dances for a while before a group of men appear (the men possibly representing the boy's troubles, e.g. depression, anxiety, etc.). The ballerina gracefully takes down each of the men, which hurts the boy, as the men are representing his feelings, and he eventually starts spitting up blood. In the end, the members of the band come in to remove the bodies. Before the screen fades, another boy can be seen coming to the same music box, representing a repeated cycle.

## Commercial performance

The song debuted at No. 147 on the UK Singles Chart, reached No. 89 in its third chart week (week ending January 24, 2015) and peaked at No. 61 the week after. It also debuted at No. 15 on the US Hot Rock Songs chart on the strength of digital downloads.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Flanders) | 83 |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 77 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 61 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 15 |
# Vernon Dean

Wellington Vernon Dean (born May 5, 1959) is an American football coach and former player who is the defensive backs coach for the DC Defenders of the United Football League (UFL). He played professionally as a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL), primarily for the Washington Redskins, with whom he won two Super Bowls.
Dean played college football for the San Diego State Aztecs and was selected by Washington in the second round of the 1982 NFL draft. He also played for the Seattle Seahawks. Dean was the defensive backs coach at Virginia State University.

## Professional career

Dean played 7 seasons in the NFL, 6 with the Washington Redskins. His finest season was in 1984, when he picked off 7 passes and had 114 int return yards and scored 2 touchdowns. He appeared in 101 games throughout his career, and finished with 22 interceptions and 2 touchdowns.

## Coaching career

Dean was hired by the DC Defenders on September 13, 2022.
# Precipitation gauge

The term "Precipitation gauge" may refer to:
* Disdrometer, an instrument used to measure the drop size distribution and velocity of falling hydrometeors
* Rain gauge, also known as an udometer, a pluviometer, an ombrometer or a cup is a type of instrument used by meteorologists and hydrologists to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation over a set period of time
* Snow gauge, a type of instrument used by meteorologists and hydrologists to gather and measure the amount of solid precipitation over a set period of time
# Nerve (2013 film)

Nerve is a 2013 Australian psychological thriller film directed by Sebastien Guy. It stars Christian Clark and Georgina Haig.
Movie credits state, "All songs performed by Inga Liljeström", one of which is titled is "Wishing Bone Hands", which can be found on Youtube. She is an Australian vocalist and composer. There was much interest in a soundtrack of this 2013 movie, (not to be confused with the movie from 2016 by the same name), but no soundtrack has been forthcoming.

## Plot

After suffering a breakdown due to the death of his wife in a car accident, Jakob Evans tries to find closure in confronting her lover. Helped by the lost and troubled Grace, Jakob's search transforms from finding closure to obsession and revenge. While forced to face his own failings, Grace realizes all is not what it seems.

## Cast

* Christian Clark as Jakob Evans
* Georgina Haig as Grace
* Craig Hall as Vincent Gregory
* Gary Sweet as Ben Livingston
* Andrea Demetriades as Helen White
* Denise Roberts as Sally Livingston
* Cameron Daddo as Darren Anderson
* Sara Wiseman as Jennifer
* Silvia Colloca as Elena
* Paul Winchester as Dr. Stevens

## Accolades

| Award | Category | Subject | Result |
| ACS Award | Victoria & Tasmania Silver Award | James L. Brown | Won |
| International Filmmaker Festival of World Cinema, London | Best Supporting Actress | Denise Roberts | Nominated |
| International Filmmaker Festival of World Cinema, London | Best Director | Sebastien Guy | Nominated |
| International Filmmaker Festival of World Cinema, London | Best Film | Sebastien Guy, Neal Kingston & Andrew Morris | Nominated |
| International Filmmaker Festival of World Cinema, London | Best Producer of a Feature Film | Sebastien Guy, Neal Kingston & Andrew Morris | Nominated |
| International Filmmaker Festival of World Cinema, London | Best Actor in Leading Role | Christian Clark | Nominated |
# Borsonia timorensis

Borsonia timorensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 53 millimetres (2.1 in).
(Original description) The thin shell has an elongately fusiform shape, with a rather short siphonal canal. its color is dirty white. The nucleus is wanting. The 9 remaining whorls are divided in 2 parts, of which the upper part is excavated, slightly convex in itself in last 2 whorls. The lower part of each whorl shows rounded, oblique axial ribs, disappearing on the body whorl, where there are only traces on ventral side. These ribs number eleven on penultimate whorl. The finer sculpture consists of fine and coarse growth striae and spiral ones, stronger below the suture, across the convex ribbed part, fainter near the base. The aperture is elongated and angular above. The peristome is thin, with a wide, shallow sinus, just below the suture, then strongly protracted. The columellar margin is rather straight, with a faint fold at its upper half, not very conspicuous in the front view, with a rather thin, smooth layer of enamel. The siphonal canal is wide, slightly directed to the left. The body whorl is regularly attenuated towards its base.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Timor Sea, Indonesia.
# Wasagu/Danko

Wasagu/Dankomaga is a Local Government Area in Kebbi State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the town of Ribah.
It has an area of 4,016 km$^2$ and a population of 265,203 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 872.
# Myrcia densiflora

Myrcia densiflora is a species of tree in the family Myrtaceae. It is found in South America from Bolivia, Brazil (Acre), Ecuador and Peru. It has simple, broad leaves.
# Snover, Michigan

Snover is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Moore Township, Sanilac County, Michigan, United States. Its population was 448 as of the 2010 census. Snover has a post office with ZIP code 48472. The community was named for Horace G. Snover, who represented the area in Congress from 1895 to 1898.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 6.874 square miles (17.80 km$^2$), of which 6.873 square miles (17.80 km$^2$) is land and 0.001 square miles (0.0026 km$^2$) is water.
# Results of the 2008 presidential primaries

The Results of the 2008 presidential primaries are subdivided into:
* Results of the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries
* Results of the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries
# Prancer

Prancer may refer to:
* Prancer (film), the 1989 motion picture
* One of Santa Claus's reindeer, as named in "The Night Before Christmas"
* Tartan Prancer, fictional vehicle featured in 2015 film Vacation
* A character in Ice Age: A Mammoth Christmas
# Nerve-sparing surgery

Nerve-sparing surgery is a type of surgery that attempts to save the nerves near the tissues being removed.
It is commonly applied in radical retropubic prostatectomy, a surgical treatment for prostate cancer, in which damage to nerves during surgery can lead to complications including urinary incontinence and impotence. In nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy, initially developed by Dr. Patrick Walsh in the 1980s, surgeons identify and attempt to avoid damaging the nerves. Surgeons may visually identify the cavernous nerves of penis or apply an electrical stimulation penile plethysmograph diagnostic test to verify the nerves, and so avoid damaging them. The bilateral approach attempts to spare the nerves on both sides of the prostate. The unilateral approach is specific to one side, usually because the prostate cancer has spread to prevent a bilateral nerve-sparing approach; studies suggest that this approach leads to better results than non-nerve-sparing surgery, but that patient age and previous erectile function have a significant influence on post-operative results.
# Rebel with a Cause

Rebel with a Cause may refer to:
* Rebel with a Cause (album), a 2014 album by Ghetts
* "Rebel with a Cause", episode 106 of the TV series Hercules: The Legendary Journeys (1999)
* Rebel with a Cause (TV series), a 2023 Australian documentary TV series
# Warsztaty Szybowcowe Sokół

The Warsztaty Szybowcowe Sokół was a 1930s Polish aerobatic sailplane. Ten were built and flown by Polish aeroclubs, participating in national and international events, until the outbreak of the Second World War.

## Design and development

The Sokół was designed in response to an official call for an aerobatic glider and was in competition with the Czerwiński CW 7. Cynk, writing in 1971, dates the first flight to the spring of 1934 but Glass's account, written more recently, puts it a year later.
It was an all-wood aircraft, with a two-part, high wing. Each half was built around two spars, with a torsion resistant D-box between the leading edge and the forward spar formed with plywood-covering. Elsewhere the wings were fabric covered. The central 30% of the span was rectangular in plan and the remainder straight-tapered to rounded tips. The half-wings joined on a faired-in structure above the fuselage and each was braced with a faired V-strut from the lower fuselage to the wing spars near the outer end of the inner section. There was significant dihedral over the whole span, emphasised by under-surface airfoil thinning outboard. Ailerons occupied about half the span.
The Sokół's tapered, oval-section fuselage had a plywood semi-monocoque structure with the cockpit immediately ahead of the wing leading edge. On early Sokółs this was open but the improved Sokół bis had an enclosed cockpit. The fuselage structure included a short fin which mounted a large, rounded balanced rudder that reached down to the keel and an all moving tail, largely fabric-covered and with a rudder cut-out, positioned a little above the fuselage. There was a pneumatically sprung landing skid under the forward fuselage.
Two high speed, non-fatal accidents caused by structural failures led to the improved the Sokół bis, the first of which was built in the spring of 1937.

## Operational history

One batch of five Sokóls and another batch of five Sokół bis were built and served Polish aeroclubs until the Invasion of Poland in 1939, though the accidents speed-limited the former. One Sokól performed aerobatics at the ISTUS international meeting held in Budapest and another was used in the First Aerobatic Course in Warsaw, held in June 1935. In May-June 1937 a Sokół bis, towed by a RWD-8, visited Romania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Hungary and Austria as part of Warsaw Aeroclubs Balkan rally and in August-September one took part in the International Scout Rally in the Netherlands.

## Variants
### Sokół

    Original version, five built.

### Sokół bis

    Improved version, five built.

## Specifications

Data from Samolotypolskie.pl
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 5.2 m (17 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 11.6 m (38 ft 1 in)
* Height: 1.6 m (5 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 13.1 m$^2$ (141 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 10.3
* Empty weight: 105 kg (231 lb)
* Gross weight: 190 kg (419 lb)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 19 at 60 km/h (37 mph; 32 kn) best
* Rate of sink: 0.85 m/s (167 ft/min) minimum, at 54 km/h (34 mph; 29 kn)
* Minimum speed:48 km/h (30 mph; 26 kn)
# Robert Spence (British politician)

Robert Spence (1879 – 1 February 1965) was a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom. He was the member of parliament (MP) for Berwick and Haddington in Scotland from 1923 to 1924.
Born at Airdrie, Spence was educated at McIntyre's School, Glasgow and the Scottish Labour College. A Clydebank engineer, Spence was secretary and parliamentary agent of the Scottish Temperance Alliance and president of the National Association of Temperance Officials.
Spence unsuccessfully contested East Renfrewshire at the 1918 general election, and was unsuccessful again when he contested Berwick and Haddington in 1922. He won the seat at the 1923 general election by a narrow margin of 68 votes (0.3% of the total), but was defeated at the next general election, in 1924, and did not stand for Parliament again.
# St James's Church of England High School

53°32′42″N 2°25′05″W﻿ / ﻿53.545°N 2.418°W﻿ / 53.545; -2.418
St James's Church of England High School is a Coeducational Church of England secondary school located on Lucas Road, Farnworth in Greater Manchester, England.

## History

The school was a secondary modern school. It became a comprehensive in the early 1970s, and effectively became the only school in the area when the former Farnworth Grammar School was demolished. There is also a St James C of E Primary School in Farnworth, on Hillside Avenue.

## Exam success

The school is continually achieving high GCSE grades, with 61% of pupils attaining the equivalent to 5 GCSEs at grade C or above. The school achieved sports college status in September 2005. The new sports area includes a dance studio, a multi-use games area (MUGA) and a sports hall. St James' is a respectable school in all areas, especially in charity work, for which they raise over £5,000 each year. The sports college status has now been removed. The school recently achieved its highest ever exam success in 2008 with 73% of pupils achieving 5 or more Grade A* to C G.C.S.Es. With 65% of pupils achieving 5 or more Grade A* to C G.C.S.Es including Maths and English. But, the school has refused to publish any results for the 2015 GCSE results. Headteacher- Mrs C. Anderson Deputy Headteacher- Mr C. Lamb Assistant Headteachers - Mrs C. Thornton, Mr A. Leigh, Mr. M Pearce, Mr D Hulme, Mrs R Iozzi, Mrs L Quarmby, Mr M. Bowden

## Ofsted Outstanding

Following the appointment of a new headteacher, Mrs T Lewyckyj, St James was inspected by Ofsted and received an overall grade of Outstanding. This was the only secondary school in Bolton to receive this honour at the time of inspection, and places St James in the top 2% of schools nationally. This inspection is dated back in 2011. Since this inspection a new headteacher 'Mrs C. Anderson; has been appointed after Mrs T. Lewyckyj was made head of the bishop Fraser Trust which St James is a member of along with 2 other schools within the Bolton district

## Notable former pupils

* Laurence Robertson - Conservative MP for Tewkesbury (when a secondary modern and later transferred to Farnworth Grammar).
* Jason Wilcox - Former England, Blackburn Rovers and Leeds United footballer. 1994-95 Premier League winner with Blackburn.
* Luke Daniels - goalkeeper who has played for West Bromwich Albion, Scunthorpe United and Brentford. Currently with Championship side Middlesbrough.
* Tom Aldred - professional footballer currently playing for A-League side Brisbane Roar. Has previously been with Watford, Blackpool and Motherwell.
* George Miller - professional footballer currently playing for Doncaster Rovers in the English Football League
# American Bearing Manufacturers Association

The American Bearing Manufacturers Association is an industry trade group that deals with all aspects of bearing technology. It was founded in 1917 as an informal group of manufacturers with the purpose of aiding bearing manufacturing during World War I. 1933 saw the ratification of Articles of Incorporation, by the then current members, as the Anti-Friction Bearing Manufacturers Association (AFBMA). In 1934 the AFBMA was incorporated as an organization in New York City. In 1993 the organization formally changed its title to the American Bearing Manufacturers Association in order to better serve its members and to expand membership eligibility.
# Rhizobium tropici

Rhizobium tropici is a root nodule bacterium.