OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pseuderemias smithii

Pseuderemias smithii, also known commonly as Smith's racerunner or Smith's sand racer, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is native to East Africa.

## Etymology

P. smithii is named after Arthur Donaldson Smith, who was an American physician and traveller.

## Geographic range

P. smithii is found in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia.

## Reproduction

P. smithii is oviparous.
# Virgin Islands at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

The United States Virgin Islands made its Paralympic Games début, as the Virgin Islands, at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom, from August 29 to September 9.
The islands' sole representative was Lee Frawley, in equestrian events. Frawley was born and raised in the US Virgin Islands, though she now lives in the United Kingdom.

## Equestrian

| Athlete | Horse | Event | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Horse | Event | Score | Rank |
| Lee Frawley | Rhapsody | Individual Championship IV | 60.097 | 14 |
| Lee Frawley | Rhapsody | Individual Freestyle IV | 63.750 | 14 |
# Vinany

Vinany is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Mandoto (district), which is a part of Vakinankaratra Region. The population of the commune was 20,844 inhabitants in 2018.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 64% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 35.8% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are maize and cassava. Industry provides employment for 0.2% of the population.
It is situated at the National road 34, about halfway from Antsirabe and Miandrivazo.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
19°37′S 46°29′E﻿ / ﻿19.617°S 46.483°E﻿ / -19.617; 46.483
* This Vakinankaratra location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Virginia Henry Curtiss Heckscher

Virginia Henry Curtiss (1875 – July 11, 1941) was president of The Heckscher Foundation for Children and was a member of New York City's Child Welfare Board.

## Biography

She was born in 1875 in Vienna and educated in England. She married widower Edwin Burr Curtiss, of A. G. Spalding Bros. Curtiss commissioned the architects Carrère and Hastings, who had also designed the original clubhouse for the Greenwich Country Club, to build him a house on North Street in Greenwich, Connecticut. Curtiss died at his residence in Mountain Lake, Florida, on March 30, 1928
After his death, 55 year old Virginia married 81 year old August Heckscher on July 2, 1930, in the parsonage of the Asbury Methodist Episcopal Church in Croton-on-Hudson, New York. August Heckscher, who was born in Hamburg, Germany, died on April 26, 1941, at their home in Mountain Lake, Florida and left his widow $10,000 and all his real estate. She died less than three months later on July 11, 1941. No legatee could be found that was named in her will and the probate court declared an earlier copy of the will as valid. Part of her art collection was donated to an armed forces art program.
# Violin Sonata (Strauss)

The Violin Sonata in E-flat major, Op. 18 was written by Richard Strauss in 1887 and published in 1888. Although not considered a milestone in violin literature, it is frequently performed and recorded. It is noted for its lyrical beauty and its technical demands made on both violinist and pianist.

## History

Following the completion of his Cello Sonata and Piano Sonata, Strauss composed his Violin Sonata in 1887. It was during this time that Strauss fell in love with Pauline de Ahna, the soprano whom he would later wed, and his amorous feelings can be heard throughout the piece.

## Structure

Like all of his chamber music, Strauss' sonata follows standard classical form, though it is considered the last of his works to do so. The piece is in three movements, and takes approximately thirty minutes to perform:
* Allegro, ma non troppo
* Improvisation: Andante cantabile
* Finale: Andante - Allegro
The first movement opens with a brief piano solo, followed by lyrical violin interludes, through which the thematic material is presented. This movement follows typical sonata-allegro form, and although it begins in a melancholy tone, the movement ends jubilantly.
The second movement is unique in that it is an Improvisation; that is, the tranquil violin passages give the impression of improvisational material. This movement maintains a beautiful singing tone throughout, and ends meditatively. It is in ternary form.
The third and final movement begins with a slow, meditative piano introduction which then leads into an exuberant Allegro. After a rush of virtuosic passages from both performers, the sonata comes to an explosive end.

## Notable recordings

The earliest recording of the sonata was by Jascha Heifetz with pianist Arpad Sandor for RCA in 1934 (he went on to record it twice more, in 1954 and 1972, and performed it in his "final recital" with pianist Brooks Smith).
* Jascha Heifetz and Brooks Smith, released by RCA Victor.
* Ginette Neveu and Gustav Beck, released by EMI Records.
* Gidon Kremer and Oleg Maisenberg, released by Deutsche Grammophon.
* Anne Akiko Meyers and Rohan de Silva, released by RCA.
* Sarah Chang and Wolfgang Sawallisch, released by EMI Records.
* Vadim Repin and Nikolai Lugansky, released by Erato Records.
* Kyung-Wha Chung and Krystian Zimerman, released by Deutsche Grammophon.
* Itzhak Perlman and Emanuel Ax, released by Deutsché Grammophon.
# Virve, Estonia

Virve is a village in Kuusalu Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia, on the territory of Lahemaa National Park. It is located on the Juminda Peninsula.
# Virginia Biddle

Virginia Biddle (December 17, 1910 – February 21, 2003) was an American revue performer, showgirl, and former nude model. She was a regular performer in Florenz Ziegfeld's Follies shows for several years until 1931.
In July 1931, Biddle sustained burns to her feet and ankles in the explosion of Harry Richman's yacht, the Chavalmar II. Her friend and fellow cast member in the 1931 Follies, Helen Walsh, was killed. Although she played the benefit performance of the Follies in Walsh's memory, Biddle ended her career on the stage in the wake of the accident, and her injuries also forced her to abandon dancing. She sued Richman for $50,000 damages but received only $50.
Biddle married twice and had three children, later forging a career as a realtor in Old Saybrook, Connecticut. In 2003, she suffered injuries in a car accident and died shortly afterwards.

## Performances

* Hot-Cha! (1932)
* Ziegfeld Follies of 1931 (1931)
* Smiles (1930–1931)
* Rio Rita (1927–1928)
# SCELBI

SCELBI was an early model of microcomputer based on the Intel 8008 processor. The company SCELBI (derived from SCientific-ELectronics-BIology) Computer Consulting in 1973, by Nat Wadsworth. The SCELBI 8H was marketed in 1974 and was delivered either as an assembled unit or as a kit, with five basic circuit boards and provision for memory expansion to 16 KB (16,384 bytes). The company offered input/output devices including a keyboard, teleprinter interface, alphanumeric oscilloscope interface, and a cassette tape interface for data storage. The basic system only used a front panel with 11 switches and LEDs for input and output.
The company also offered a version of the BASIC programming language called SCELBAL. Optional modules for strings and transcendental functions allowed the system to operate in small memory configurations. SCELBAL was sold in book format, allowing it to be used on any similar 8008 or 8080 based platform.
The initial model 8H was discontinued at the end of 1974 and an improved model 8B was introduced. Fewer than 150 board sets and assembled systems were ever sold. Later in 1975, the availability of systems based on the more flexible 8080 processor reduced demand for the slower 8008-based product. The company discovered that the demand for books on microcomputers was very high and published several books; the publishing business was sold in 1982.
# Moneyboys

Moneyboys (Chinese: 金錢男孩) is a 2021 Taiwanese-Austrian drama film written and directed by C.B.Yi (as his first feature film), and starring Kai Ko, Chloe Maayan, J.C. Lin, Bai Yufan and Sun Qiheng. In June 2021, the film was selected to compete in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival. The film had been a theatrical release in Taiwan on November 19, 2021 distributed by Cola Film.

## Synopsis

Fei works illegally as a hustler in order to support his family, yet when he realizes they are willing to accept his money but not his way of life, there is a major breakdown in their relations. Through his relationship to the headstrong Long, Fei seems able to find a new lease on life, but then he encounters Xiaolai, the love of his youth, who confronts him with the guilt of his repressed past.

## Cast

* Kai Ko as Liang Fei
* Chloe Maayan as Lulu, Liang Hong/ Li Yu
* Bai Yufan as Liang Long
* JC Lin as Han Xiaolai
* Sun Qiheng as Chen Wei
* Zach Lu as Xiangdong
* Daphne Low as Alian
* Chen Mu as Guo Yong
* Brando Huang as Client Zhang
* Lin I-hsiung as Fei's grandfather

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2021 | 58th Golden Horse Awards | Best Leading Actor | Kai Ko | Nominated |
| 2021 | 58th Golden Horse Awards | Best New Director | C.B. Yi | Nominated |
# Amir Khajepour

Amir Khajepour Is a Professor of Mechanical Engineering at University of Waterloo. He holds Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Mechatronics Vehicle Systems. He is Co-author of Laser Cladding book published by CRC Press.

## Education

* PhD: University of Waterloo, 1996
* MASc: Sharif University of Technology, 1992
* BASc: Ferdowsi University of Mashad, 1989

## Selected/Recent Publications

* A. Fathi, E. Toyserkani, A. Khajepour, and M. Durali, "Prediction of melt pool depth and dilution in laser powder deposition" Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 39, pp. 2613–2623, 2006.
* Behzadipour, S., and Khajepour, A., "Time-Optimal Trajectory Planning in Cable-based Manipulators", IEEE Transactions on Robotics, Volume 22, Issue 3, June 2006 Page(s):559 - 563.
* Behzadipour, S., Khajepour, A., "Causality in Vector Bond Graphs and its Application to Modeling of Multi-Body Dynamic Systems", Journal of Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, Volume 14, Issue 3, April 2006, Pages 279-295.
* Behzadipour, S., Khajepour, A., "Stiffness of Cable-based Parallel Manipulators with Application to Stability Analysis", ASME Journal of Mechanical Design, 128, 303 (2006).
* Motiee, M., Mansour, R. R., and Khajepour, A., "Novel MEMS Filters For On-Chip Transceiver Architecture, Modeling and Experiments", Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 16 (2006), pp. 407–418.
# Rashmi

Rashmi (also Rashami, Rashmika) (Sanskrit: रश्मि) is a Hindu, Sanskrit unisexual name in India. Rashmi means a single 'First ray of light', a very popular name in Hindu. More common in females as compared to males.

## Notable people named Rashmi

* Rashami Desai (born August 4, 1986), Indian actress, model and dancer
* Rashmi, Indian Actress
* Rashmi Bansal, Indian writer, entrepreneur, and a youth expert
* Rashmi C. Desai, Indian-American physicist
* Rashmi Doraiswamy, Indian film critic
* Rashmi Gautam, Indian television presenter and film actress
* Rashmi Kumari, Indian carrom champion
* Rashmi Nigam, Indian model and actress
* Rashmi Parida (born July 7, 1977), Indian cricketer
* Rashmi R. Rao, Indian radio personality and actor
* Rashmi Shetty, Indian celebrity dermatologist
* Rashmi Singh, an Indian lyricist
* Rashmi Sinha, Indian businesswoman
* Rashmi Sinha, nutritional and cancer epidemiologist
* Rashmi Tiwari, Indian human-rights activist
* Rashmi Uday Singh (29 January 1955), Indian food expert
* Rashmi Verma, Indian politician
* Rashmika Mandanna, Indian film actress and model

## Others

* Rashmirathi, Ramdhari Singh's 1952 Hindi epic book
* Cyclone Rashmi, seventh tropical cyclone of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
# Sandy Green (singer)

Sandy Green (born 18 June 1987), known professionally as Sandy, is an English singer and songwriter.

## Background

Sandy’s interest in music began at an early age. Growing up with a father who was an avid music fan, Sandy became influenced by his rich and eclectic music collection. At the age of 12 Sandy formed a vocal group with two friends, called Xposia. Sandy was the lead singer and together the girls wrote and performed their music, performing at local venues. Sandy learnt to play the piano and continued her songwriting. After completing her GCSEs, Sandy attended the Academy of Contemporary Music in Guildford, Surrey.
It was at this time that Sandy focused on her songwriting and performing skills with a view to releasing her music to the general public.

## Music career

Sandy’s debut single was released through the independent record label, Sandy Music, in February 2007 on digital download. The A-side, "So into You", was an uptempo R&B track. A video for the song was released and received airplay across Europe and on selected outlets in the United Kingdom.
The B-side to the single featured a rap from Silvastone. Sandy's second single, "You and Me", was released on 23 July 2007 on digital download only, again through the Sandy Music label. Her debut album was released on 6 August 2007. The album Affairs of the Heart, included tracks she had been performing on her live appearances. Featured guests on the album include Flawless (formerly of Big Brovaz), Chunks and Silvastone. Sandy is the chief songwriter on Affairs of the Heart, with Silvastone as producer.
Sandy has performed at the Birmingham Carnival, the Under One Sky Festival, Cambridge Big Weekend, the Bedford and the 2CR Radio Awards. She has been interviewed on outlets that include BEN TV, BBC Radio London, Colourful Radio, South London Press, The Voice, Croydon Advertiser, BBC Three Counties Radio and Passion TV.

## Discography
### Albums

* Affairs of the Heart (2007)

### Singles

* "So Into You" (2007)
* "You and Me" (2007)
# Sanquirico

Sanquirico is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alessandro Sanquirico (1777–1849), Italian scenic designer, architect and painter
* Pio Sanquirico (1847–1900), Italian painter
# Dendrobium anosmum

Dendrobium anosmum, commonly known as the unscented dendrobium, is a species of epiphytic orchid with large purple flowers. It is widespread across Southeast Asia from Sri Lanka to New Guinea, including Indochina, Indonesia, the Philippines, etc. Despite its common name and scientific name, D. anosmum usually has a strong fragrance reminiscent of raspberries.
The species was first described by the English botanist John Lindley from specimens collected in the Philippines. The first varieties he discovered were scented, which he named Dendrobium macrophyllum in 1839. Six years later in 1845, he acquired unscented specimens which he named Dendrobium anosmum in reference to their perceived lack of smell. However, they have since been determined to be the same species. The newer name is used because the older name given by Lindley is invalid given that it is a homonym of the pastor's orchid (Dendrobium macrophyllum), which was described earlier in 1834 by the French botanist Achille Richard.
In the Philippines, it is locally known as sanggumay, a Tagalog portmanteau of masangsang (overpowering scent) and nakakaumay (tiresome), referring to its overpowering smell. Another local Filipino name is latigo (horsewhip), referring to its long pendulous canes which became deciduous before flowering. It is one of the most commonly cultivated species of orchids in the Philippines. In Hawaii, the species is known as hono-hono. It is also sometimes known in English as purple rain.
# Saparbay

Saparbay (also as Sepabayi; Chinese: 色帕巴依乡; pinyin: Sèpàbāyī Xiāng) is a township of Akqi County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Located in the east of the county, it covers an area of 2,066 kilometres with a population of 3,004 (2010 Census), the main ethnic group is Kyrgyz. The township has 3 administrative villages (as of 2018) and 7 unincorporated villages under jurisdiction, its seat is at Saparbay Village (色帕巴依).
The name of "Saparbay" was from the Kyrgyz language, meaning "traffic main artery" (交通要道). The township is located in the east of the county, 25 kilometers east of the county seat Akqi Town.

## History

It was formerly part of the 1st district in 1950 and part of the Hulangshan Commune (虎狼山公社) in 1958, Saparbay Commune (色帕巴依公社) was established in 1962, it was renamed to Dongfanghong Commune (东方红公社) in 1969 and back to the name of Saparbay Commune in 1978, the commune was re-organized as a township in 1984.

## Administrative divisions

* Aq'oy Village (阿果依村, ئاقئوي كەنتى, اقۇي قىشتاعى)
* Qarabulung Village (喀拉布隆村, قارابۇلۇڭ كەنتى, قارابۇلۇڭ قىشتاعى)
* Saparbay Village (色帕巴依村, ساپارباي كەنتى, ساپارباي قىشتاعى)

## Overview

The township is located in the east of the county. agriculture and Animal husbandry are the main industries. The main crops are wheat, corn, vicia faba, sesame and rape. The provincial road S306 (省道306) passes through the township.
# Santo, Haiti

Santo is a village in the Croix-des-Bouquets commune of the Croix-des-Bouquets Arrondissement, in the Ouest department of Haiti.
# Santner

Santner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eric Santner (born 1955), American academic
* Johann Santner (1840–1912), Austrian mountain climber
* Mitchell Santner (born 1992), New Zealand cricketer
# Sanya Shell Mound

The Sanya Shell Midden (山野貝塚, Sanya kaizuka) is an archaeological site in the Iitomi neighborhood of the city of Sodegaura, Chiba Prefecture, in the Kantō region of Japan containing a Jōmon period shell midden. It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2017 .

## Overview

During the early to middle Jōmon period (approximately 4000 to 2500 BC), sea levels were five to six meters higher than at present, and the ambient temperature was also 2 deg C higher. During this period, the Kantō region was inhabited by the Jōmon people, many of whom lived in coastal settlements. The middens associated with such settlements contain bone, botanical material, mollusc shells, sherds, lithics, and other artifacts and ecofacts associated with the now-vanished inhabitants, and these features, provide a useful source into the diets and habits of Jōmon society. Most of these middens are found along the Pacific coast of Japan.
The Sanya midden is located in the middle of the western side of the Bōsō Peninsula, facing Tokyo Bay. It is one of the largest middens in Chiba Prefecture, measuring approximately 110 meters north-to-south by 140 meters east-to-west in a horseshoe-shape. The maximum thickness of the shell layer is 1.3 meters. The adjacent settlement traces next to the midden are from the late to the final Jōmon period, but the main formation period of the shell layer is the late Jōmon period. Shards of Jōmon pottery from many different origins have been found in the midden, indicating that the inhabitants of the settlement had trade with many other communities, some of which are located in the Tohoku or Kansai regions of Japan. In addition, stone tools made from stone originating in Nagano and Niigata Prefecture have been found. The midden also contained stone or bone fish hooks and harpoon heads and pressed clay fishing weights, along with the bones of fish typically found in the inner areas of Tokyo Bay, as well as typical pelagic migratory fish, such as bonito and tuna. Animal bones (deer, wild boar) as well as large marine mammal bones (dolphin and whale) have also been found. The site has been excavated seven times since 1973.
The site was backfilled after excavation, and as it is located on private land, there is no public access.
# Sanya River (Kilimanjaro)

Sanya River (Mto Sanya in Swahili) is located in the northern Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania. It begins in Livishi ward in Siha District and eventually drains into Kikuletwa River a tributary of the Pangani River. The river plays an important part of Chagga history in the Chagga kingdom of Siha (Kibongoto).
# Santuario Igualdad Interespecie

Santuario Igualdad Interespecie ('Sanctuary of Equality between Species'), Santiago de Chile, is an animal sanctuary in the commune of El Monte, about 50 kilometers from Santiago. Launched on November 3, 2014, by Marisol de la Reguera and Ariel Maluenda.
It was set up in 2011, by two activists of the organization Elige Veganismo ('Choose Veganism'). After witnessing the harsh life faced by animals in the meat, poultry and dairy industries, they decide to leave their traditional life in Santiago to build the sanctuary to allow the animals to live in dignified conditions and freedom for the rest of their lives.
The sanctuary is a refugee for farm animals. Its mission is to give a safe and permanent home to the animals that have been rescued from abuse and abandonment.
They work to give to the refugees all veterinary treatments and attend to their emotional necessities as well. In addition, the sanctuary promotes a vegan style life to stop animals suffering. Fighting for a better future and fair treatment to the animals.
People can collaborate to this sanctuary in different ways:
- Being a volunteer.
- People donations in campaigns and benefit events.
- Being a godmother / godfather of one or more refugees, by given a monthly cooperation to them. Contributors can visit their goddaughters / godsons one or two days per month and receive photos of them.
Today, the sanctuary has more than 80 animals including pigs, cows, sheep, goats, chickens and ducks. Also, dogs and cats.
They have hopes for expansion, possibly to form a sanctuary project in the Los Ríos Region.
# Sara River

Sara River, a perennial stream that is part of the Clarence River catchment, is located in the New England and Northern Tablelands districts of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

Sara River rises on the southern slopes of Mount Mitchell on the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range, east of Ben Lomond, and flows generally to the east, joined by three tributaries, including Oban River, before forming its confluence with the Guy Fawkes River to form the Boyd River within Guy Fawkes River National Park and Chaelundi National Park. Sara River descends 995 metres (3,264 ft) over its 97 kilometres (60 mi) course.
# Sarah Greene (disambiguation)

Sarah Greene (born 1957) is an English television personality. Other people with this name include:
* Sarah Greene (actress) (born 1984), Irish actor and singer
* Sarah Pratt McLean Greene (1856–1935), American writer
# Saratoga Harlem Yankees

Glens Falls-Saratoga, also known as Schenectady Yankees, Saratoga Harlem Yankees and New York Harlem Yankees was an American professional basketball team based in several New York State locations. It was a member of the American Basketball League.
In the 1949/1950 season, the team played as the New York Harlem Yankees in New York City. They became the Saratoga Yankees in Saratoga Springs, New York, for the 1950/1951 season and the 1951/1952 season. During the 1951/52 season, the Saratoga Yankees moved to Schenectady, New York, but returned to Saratoga before the end of the season. Finally, during the 1952/1953 season, the team played as Glens Falls-Saratoga.
The Yankees basketball team folded at the end of the 1951/1952 season.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Team | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs |
| 1949/50 | New York Harlem Yankees | ABL | 4th | Playoffs |
| 1950/51 | Saratoga Harlem Yankees | ABL | 6th | Did not qualify |
| 1951/52 | Saratoga Harlem Yankees Schenectady Yankees | ABL | 4th | Did not qualify |
| 1952/53 | Glens Falls-Saratoga | ABL | 7th | N/A |
* This article about a basketball team in New York is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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