OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newsday (radio programme)

Newsday is BBC World Service's international hard news and current affairs programme. It acts as an afternoon programme for Asia, a breakfast broadcast in Europe and the UK and an overnight news programme for the Americas. It premiered on 23 July 2012. It replaced The World Today and Network Africa, the programme that had a particular focus on Africa. It was expected at its launch that Newsday would have one of the largest audiences - if not the largest - of any radio programme in the world.

## History

Newsday was launched on 23 July 2012, replacing The World Today and Network Africa. For the first three weeks, the programme was broadcast from the 2012 Summer Olympics held in London. During its first six weeks, it featured interviews with Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga, Malawian President Joyce Banda, African Development Bank President Donald Kaberuka, and former President of the African National Congress Youth League Julius Malema.
In May 2017, the 05:00 GMT edition became a dedicated broadcast featuring news for and from Africa. It is broadcast exclusively on African partner stations. An additional edition of The Newsroom and a replay of a selected programme features on the main BBC World Service network during this time.

## Presenters

| Years | Presenter | Current role | Time (UK) | Location |
| 2012–2015 | Nuala McGovern | Main presenters | Monday - Wednesday (0300–0600) | London |
| 2012–present | Alan Kasujja | Main presenters | Monday - Wednesday (0300–0600) | London |
| 2012–2023 | Bola Mosuro | Main presenters | Thursday - Friday (0300–0600) | London |
| 2012–2019 | Julian Keane | Main presenters | Thursday - Friday (0300–0600) | London |
| 2012–2021 | Lawrence Pollard | Main presenters | Monday - Friday (0600–0830) | London |
| November 2013 until December 2015 | Lerato Mbele | Main presenters | Monday - Friday (0600–0830) | Johannesburg |
| 2012–present | Andrew Peach | | | London |
| 2012–present | Tom Hagler | Main presenters | Occasional presenters | London |
| 2012–present | Tulip Mazumdar | Main presenters | Occasional presenters | London |
| 2015–present | Andrew Wood | Business presenter | Monday - Friday (0300–0530) | Hong Kong |
| 2022–2023 | Redi Tlhabi | Main presenter | Monday - Friday (0400–0700) | London |

## Social media

Newsday invites listeners to comment on issues covered in the programme on social media. On Twitter, it uses the hashtag #BBCNewsday and tweets from the @bbcworldservice and @BBCAfrica Twitter profiles. On Facebook, it posts on the BBC World Service and BBC Africa pages. Newsday uses these social media profiles Mon-Fri, 21:00–09:00.
# Rochdale–Bacup line

vteRailways in Rossendale :
Legend :
The Rochdale–Bacup line was a branch railway line which ran between Rochdale in Lancashire and Bacup in Lancashire via seven intermediate stops, Wardleworth, Shawclough and Healey, Broadley, Whitworth, Facit, Shawforth, and Britannia.

## History
### Opening

It opened in two stages, from Rochdale to Facit in 1870, and from Facit to Bacup in 1881.

### Closure

Passenger trains were withdrawn from the line in 1947, although the section from Rochdale to Facit remained open to goods trains until 1963 and to Whitworth until 1967.
# Boucq

Boucq (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.
# Vox Dei para Vox Dei

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | (not rated) |
| Rateyourmusic | |
Vox Dei para Vox Dei is the seventh studio album by the Argentine rock band Vox Dei. It is the band's only album with Carlos Rodriguez on rhythm guitar.

## Background

Ricardo Soulé would leave after the making of and touring this album, returning later during the early 1978. In early 1974, Soulé received an invitation from Danny Peyronel to go to England, where the band Heavy Metal Kids made a Vox Dei cover: "Canción Para Una Mujer Que No Está", retitled as "It's The Same" on their debut album, which the band performed at Wembley Stadium in London. After few shows with the group together with Carlos Rodriguez, Soulé accepted a proposal from Pappo to travel with him for a season in England, leaving Vox Dei.
The cover of the album managed to catch the spirit of the group at that time: a photo that shows Vox Dei in a stage, while they themselves are their only spectators.

## Track listing

* All songs written by Ricardo Soulé except where noted.

### LP
#### Side One

* "Es necesario salirte a buscar" - 4:39
* "La luz que crea" - 5:21
* "No hay nada más terrible que el maldito bong" (Willy Quiroga, Rubén Basoalto) - 2:52
* "No, ni por equivocación" (Willy Quiroga) - 4:18
* "Quiero estar seguro de vivir" - 2:39

#### Side Two

* "Mago de los cuatro vientos" (Willy Quiroga) - 4:57
* "Algo esta cambiandome a mí" - 5:55
* "Quiero darte mis días" - 3:51
* "Tengo ganas de... estar con buena gente" (Willy Quiroga, Rubén Basoalto) - 3:15

### CD

* "Es necesario salirte a buscar" - 4:39
* "La luz que crea" - 5:21
* "No hay nada más terrible que el maldito bong" (Willy Quiroga, Rubén Basoalto) - 2:52
* "Tengo ganas de... estar con buena gente" (Willy Quiroga, Rubén Basoalto) - 3:15
* "Quiero estar seguro de vivir" - 2:39
* "Mago de los cuatro vientos" (Willy Quiroga) - 4:57
* "Algo esta cambiandome a mí" - 5:55
* "Quiero darte mis días" - 3:51
* "No, ni por equivocación" (Willy Quiroga) - 4:18

## Credits
### Vox Dei

* Willy Quiroga - Bass guitar and vocals.
* Ricardo Soulé - Vocals, electric and acoustic guitars, keyboards on "Quiero darte mis días".
* Rubén Basoalto - Drums and vocals.

### Guests

* Carlos Rodriguez - Rhythm guitar on "Algo esta cambiándome a mí" and "Es necesario salirte a buscar".
* Andres Massetti - Arrangements and orchestration in "Mago de los cuatro vientos".
* Nacho Smilari - Piano on "No hay nada más terrible que el maldito bong".
# Staroselye

Staroselye may refer to:
* Staroselye (rural locality), name of several rural localities in Russia
* Staroselye Airport, an airport near Rybinsk, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia
# Nabil Ali

Nabil Ali Mohammed Abd AL Azeez (Arabic:نبيل علي) (3 January 1938 – 27 January 2016) was an Egyptian scientist, writer, and intellectual who worked in the field of natural language processing and computational linguistics. Ali is considered a pioneer of Arabic language computing, making significant innovations in early computational linguistics.

## Education and career

Ali earned a bachelor's degree in Aeronautical Engineering in 1960, and a master's degree in 1967. In 1971, he earned a PhD in Aeronautics. From 1961 to 1972 Ali worked as an engineering officer in the Egyptian Air Force, specializing in maintenance and training.
In 1972, he shifted focus to computing, and from 1972 to 1977 he worked as a computer manager at Egyptair. While in this position, Ali introduced the first automated reservation system for airlines in the Arab world. He later held various computing positions in Egypt, Kuwait, Europe, Canada and the US.
Ali started working for Sakhr Software, an Arabic language technology company, in 1983. From 1985 to 1999, he was vice president of Sakhr's council for Research and Development. As a director of the Multilingual Advanced Systems Foundation and project manager at the Egyptian National Company for Scientific and Technical Information, Ali did extensive research on information culture and artificial intelligence relating to the Arabic language.
Over the course of his career, Ali developed more than 20 educational programs relating to computational linguistics. He developed the first Arabic lexical database and the first knowledge base for Arabic poetry, as well as many other pieces of Arabic language software.

## Awards

* 1994: General Book Authority Award for Best Book (in the field of future studies).
* 2003: General Book Authority Award for Best Culture Book (in the field of "Challenges of the Information Age").
* 2007: General Book Authority "Innovation in Information Technology" Award.
* 2012: King Faisal International Award, with Professor Ali Helmy Mousa, in the field of computer processing of the Arabic Language.

## Works

* Arabic Language and Computer (Research study), Dar Localization, 1988.
* Al Arab and the Information Age, Knowledge World Series No. 184, April 1994.
* Arab Culture and the Information Age: A Vision for the Future of Arab Culture Discourse, World of Knowledge Series, No. 265 January 2001.
* The Digital Gap: an Arab Vision for a Knowledge Society (in partnership with Dr. Nadia Hegazy), World of Knowledge Series, No. 318 August 2005.
* The Arab Mind and the Knowledge Society: Manifestations of the Crisis and Suggestions for Solutions, Part 1, The World of Knowledge Series, No. 369, November 2009.
* The Arab Mind and the Knowledge Society: Manifestations of the Crisis and Suggestions for Solutions, Part 2, The World of Knowledge Series, No. 370, December 2009.

## Tribute

On 3 January 2020, Google Doodle celebrated Nabil Ali Mohamed’s 82nd Birthday.
# Soteapan

18°14′N 94°52′W﻿ / ﻿18.233°N 94.867°W﻿ / 18.233; -94.867
Soteapan is a municipality and city located in the south-central zone of the Mexican state of Veracruz, about 260 km from state capital Xalapa. As of 2000, the municipality counted 27,487 inhabitants within 528.07 km², including about 10,000 in the main city area of Soteapan.

## History

Historically the city of Soteapan was mentioned as a part of the municipality of Coatzacoalcos by colonial Spanish references, yet was only recognised as a separate Mexican municipality in 1831.
The area in the pre-columbian era was an area of contention between the Aztec empire and its southern neighbours.
The area only recently obtained paved road access and is considered to be one of the most impoverished communities in Mexico. Its population is composed of mainly of Popoluca, with a small number of Nahula people. Though many speak their native language, Spanish is the predominant language.

## Geography

The municipality of Soteapan is delimited to the north by Gulf of Mexico, to the east by Mecayapan, to the south by Chinameca and Acayucan, and to the west by Hueyapan de Ocampo and Catemaco.

## Economy

Economically, Soteapan depends on small-scale agriculture and cattle ranching. The area invites many tourists due to several waterfalls and views of pristine mountains.
The area is located near the volcanoes of the Sierra de los Tuxtlas and is located within a large part of the Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve.

## Celebrations

During March there is a celebration to honour to San José, the patron saint of the town, and in December there is a celebration to honour to Virgen de Guadalupe.
# Protoerigone obtusa

Protoerigone obtusa is a species of sheet weaver spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1979 by A.D Blest from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 3.04mm in length whereas the female is 3.2mm. This species has a dark brown cephalothorax. The abdomen has dark and pale markings.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Stewart Island and the South Island of New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Regina Daxenberger

Regina Daxenberger (2 January 1811, Munich – 16 November 1872) was the daughter of coppersmith Matthäus Daxenberger. Her portrait was included in the famous Gallery of Beauties of the Bavarian King Ludwig I. The king considered her so beautiful that he arranged for her to open a royal ball on the arm of Duke Maximillian of Bavaria, accompanied by the first four royal couples.

## Life

Regina Daxenberger was born on 2 January 1811 in Munich. She was the daughter of coppersmith Matthäus Daxenberger and Maximiliane, née Leuthner. She had an older brother, Sebastian Franz von Daxenberger, who was a lawyer, writer, politician and a friend of Crown Prince and later King Maximilian II of Bavaria.

## Portrait

In the portrait, she wears the traditional Munich headdress, waist band, natural waistline and a lapel covering part of her big sleeves. A carnation in the background (not visible due to cropping) symbolizes loyalty.
She married the royal cabinet secretary Heinrich Fahrmbacher in 1832. She died in 1872.
# Nestor Courakis

Nestor Courakis (born 21 May 1947) is Emeritus Professor of Criminology and Penology at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Law and a full-time Professor at the University of Nicosia.

## Biography

Born on 21 May 1947 in Athens, he attended the Law Faculty, University of Athens (LL.M. 1971), Law Faculty, University of Freiburg/Germany (Ph.D. on Penal Law 1978 with "summa cum laude"), Law Faculty, Panthéon-Assas University ("Diplôme d' Études approfondies" in Criminology, 1977), Paris Institute of Criminology (Diploma 1979); research work at Max-Planck Institute of Foreign and International Criminal Law (Freiburg, Germany) 1978–80.
He has been elected and taught as visiting fellow at Brasenose College, Oxford University (1996, 1997). He is also ordinary member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts (2012).
A Faculty member at University of Athens, Faculty of Law, since 1981, he is actively involved with the teaching of Criminology, Forensics, Penology, Financial Crimes, Gender Criminality and Criminal Policy. In August 2014 he was awarded the title of Emeritus Professor at University of Athens, Faculty of Law, and in September 2014 he became a full-time Professor in the field of Penal Sciences at the University of Nicosia.
He has been the scientific supervisor of research teams on Hooliganism (1986–88), on Juvenile Detainees (1993–94 and Follow-up research 1999–2002), on Female Detainees (1994–96), on Juvenile Gangs in Athens (2002–2004) and on Euthanasia (2005–2007).
He has participated in Committee for the drafting of a new Greek Penitentiary Code and has represented Greece in several criminological meetings at the Council of Europe, the United Nations and the European Union; has also participated in several international conferences and has presented country-reports (e.g. International Congress of Comparative Law, Athens 1994, on Alternative Penal Sanctions in Greece, and at Preparatory Colloquium of AIDP on Organized Crime, Alexandria 1997); scientific counselor on criminological and penological matters at the Ministry of Justice, Athens 1990–93; mem. Bd. Trustees of Hellenic Society of Criminology etc.; has been mem. European Society of Criminology, International Association of Penal Law (AIDP), Société Internationale de Défence Sociale, World Society of Victimology. He has also been the Director of the Centre for Criminal and Penological Research (2001–2015), as well as the President of the Consultative Body against Corruption (2013–2015).
He is married with architect Eurydice Athanasopoulos and has three children.
He speaks Greek, English, French, German and Italian.
# Vladimir Yerofeyev (diplomat)

Vladimir Ivanovich Yerofeyev (Russian: Владимир Иванович Ерофеев, 9 October 1920 – 18 July 2011) was a Soviet diplomat, personal French language translator for Joseph Stalin (beginning in 1945) and the father of writer Viktor Yerofeyev.
# Pavin cheese

Pavin is a French cheese made in the Auvergne region of central France. The cheese got its name because of a nearby meromictic crater lake called Lac Pavin. It is in the same cheese family as Saint-Nectaire which originates from the same geographic region.
# Watt Section, Nova Scotia

Watt Section is a rural community on the Eastern Shore of Nova Scotia, Canada, in the Halifax Regional Municipality. The community is located along Nova Scotia Trunk 7 on the Marine Drive, and is located about 5 km (3.1 mi) southeast of Sheet Harbour, Nova Scotia. The community is located along the eastern side of Sheet Harbour, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean. The community is named for William Watt, who purchased the land at the present day location of the community in 1844. The cookhouse used at the lumber mill at the head of East River in Sheet Harbour was bought by the residents of Watt Section after the closing of the mill in January 1891, and it was floated down to the community.
vtePlaces adjacent to Watt Section, Nova Scotia :
Sheet Harbour, Nova Scotia Via Trunk 7 To Route 224 / Route 374
Watt Section, Nova Scotia
Sober Island, Nova Scotia Via Passage Rd./Sober Island Rd. Atlantic Ocean
Beaver Harbour, Nova Scotia Moser River, Nova Scotia Via Trunk 7 :
# State Road 19 (Serbia)

State Road 19, is an IB-class road in northern Serbia, connecting Bačka Palanka with Bosnia and Herzegovina at Sremska Rača. It is located in Vojvodina.
Before the new road categorization regulation given in 2013, the route wore the following names: M 18 (before 2012) / 118 and 29 (after 2012).
The existing route is a partially-completed main road with two traffic lanes. By the valid Space Plan of Republic of Serbia the road is not planned for upgrading to motorway, and is expected to be conditioned in its current state.

## Sections

| Section number | Length | Distance | Section name |
| 01901 | 3.353 km (2.083 mi) | 3.353 km (2.083 mi) | Bačka Palanka – Neštin (unconstructed) |
| 01902 | 13.612 km (8.458 mi) | 16.965 km (10.542 mi) | Neštin – Erdevik (7.262 km unconstructed) |
| 01903 | 7.280 km (4.524 mi) | 24.245 km (15.065 mi) | Erdevik – Kuzmin (Kukujevci) |
| 01904 | 3.053 km (1.897 mi) | 27.298 km (16.962 mi) | Kuzmin (Kukujevci) – Kuzmin (Sremska Mitrovica) |
| 01905 | 17.830 km (11.079 mi) | 45.128 km (28.041 mi) | Kuzmin (Sremska Mitrovica) – Serbia – Bosnia and Herzegovina border (Sremska Rača) |
# Amsterdam Bridge

Amsterdam Bridge is a bridge on the waterfront in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The steel structure is a cable footbridge that crosses over the Simcoe Street Slip from York Quay to Rees Street Slip.
Below the bridge is a docking facility for boats.
The bridge closed in early 2021 due to safety concerns.

## Name

The Amsterdam Bridge commemorates the twinning of Toronto and Amsterdam in 1974. Similarly, a bridge that crosses the Amstel river in Amsterdam was renamed Torontobrug. The Torontobrug is a bascule bridge built in 1970 and carries pedestrian and vehicular traffic.
A bilingual plaque mounted the bridge reads as follows:
   This Dutch style lift bridge was opened by His Worship Wim Polak, The Mayor of Amsterdam during his official tour of Toronto Harbour on June 25th 1978. It is named the Amsterdam Bridge in Honour of Toronto's Twin City.
# Soupe aux gourganes

Soupe aux gourganes is a dish from Quebec's traditional cuisine made with gourgane beans. The gourgane bean is a strain of fava bean that is produced in Quebec. Although it is not widely cultivated in Quebec today, it has been present there since the beginnings of the colonization of New France and soupe aux gourgane remains an emblematic food of the Charlevoix and Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean regions. This very hearty soup is often eaten as a main dish.

## Ingredients

Soupe aux gourganes is traditionally made with broth made from beef shanks, salted bacon in which freshly de-shelled gourganes are cooked along with a few cleaned shells, pearl barley, carrots, fat cabbage (also called fat chicken), tomato and vermicelli. Finally, it is seasoned with savory and chives. There are several variations that exist which incorporate other vegetables and/or seasonings. Which variations one can find depends on the region one finds themselves in.
# Ridgeway Ghost

The Ridgeway Ghost is a ghost of Wisconsin folklore.

## Legend

According to legend, the Ridgeway Ghost is not only a ghost, but a “phantom that could change its appearance at will.” Anecdotes include people claiming to have seen the ghost of a man with a whip, walking with them or chasing them, domestic animals such as dogs, sheep or other farm animals, and various human forms, “including a headless horseman,” and a young or old woman.
Regional folklore holds that the Ridgeway Ghost is a combination of two brothers who had the misfortune to be murdered as a result of a bar brawl sometime in the early 1840s and was sighted anywhere from the village of Blue Mounds to the town of Dodgeville in Iowa County, Wisconsin a 25-mile stretch of old mining road, since the 1840s. Sightings of the “Ridgeway Ghost” supposedly escalate in cycles about every 40 years, starting in the 1850s and occurring more frequently again in the 1890s, the 1930s and the 1970s. According to the tale, Dr. Cutler of Dodgeville was the first to announce seeing the Ridgeway phantom, claiming that it appeared on the pole of his wagon as he was riding home one night past the house of the deceased. A man named John Lewis claimed that some “supernatural agency” was the cause of his ailments is said to have died as a result of seeing the Ridgeway Ghost, as are other unnamed individuals.
# Reiko Kudo

Reiko Kudo (工藤礼子) is a Japanese musician. In the late seventies and early eighties, she fronted the band Noise under her maiden name, Reiko Omura. Noise released one album called Tenno and played in Tokyo underground venues like Minor (alongside groups like Fushitsusha and Kousokuya). Reiko has collaborated with Maher Shalal Hash Baz, and released several solo albums. She is the partner of Tori Kudo, member of the Japanese band Maher Shalal Hash Baz

## History

In 1979 she formed a band and during this time, went on to explore various lineups and musical styles before solidifying themselves as a duo. Reiko took on multiple roles within the duo, writing songs, playing guitar and trumpet, and performing vocals. Tori Kudo joined her, contributing with drums and organ accompaniment.

## Discography

Noise
* V.A., Heaven Tapes (Heaven, 1979)
* Noise, Tenno (Engel, 1980; reissued on LP, Org, 1997; on CD, Pataphysique 1997; Alchemy, 2005)
* Inryofuen / Gyoshinkyoku + noise live '82.7.11 (Cragale, 1999, cdr)
Solo
* Fire Inside My Hat (Org, 1997)
* 夜の稲　(Yoru no ina)/rice field silently riping in the night (Majikick/Periodic Document, 2001)
* 人 (Hito)/person (Hyotan, 2006)
* 草 (Kusa)/grass (Hyotan, 2006)
* ちりをなめる (Chiri wo nameru)/licking up dust (Hyotan, 2007)
# Are You Old Enough

Are You Old Enough may refer to:
* "Are You Old Enough?", a 1978 song by Dragon
* Are You Old Enough (album), a 1983 compilation album by Dragon
# Vittorio Cecchi Gori

Vittorio Cecchi Gori (Italian pronunciation:; born 27 April 1942) is an Italian film producer and politician. He pleaded guilty to bankruptcy and was sentenced in February 2020 to eight years and five months of imprisonment.
Born in Florence, Italy, he is the son of Mario Cecchi Gori. He has produced numerous films, most notably Il Postino: The Postman (1994), which received an Academy Award nomination for Best Picture, and Life Is Beautiful (1997), which received an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
He was also senator from the Italian People's Party.
He owned the football club Fiorentina from 1993 to 2002, as well as the private television channel La7. On 3 June 2008, he was arrested in Rome for bankruptcy, and again on 25 July 2011.
# Pavin (surname)

Pavin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Corey Pavin (born 1959), American golfer
* Lucia Pavin (born 1947), Italian chef
* Mario Pavin (born 1958), Italian rugby union player and coach
* Michela Pavin (born 1994), Italian cyclist