OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roosevelt Campobello International Park

Roosevelt Campobello International Park preserves the house and surrounding landscape of the summer retreat of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt and their family. It is located on the southern tip of Campobello Island in the Canadian province of New Brunswick, and is connected to the mainland by the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial Bridge, at Lubec, Maine in the United States.
The cottage, built in the Shingle Style and completed in 1897, was designed by Willard T. Sears. It was given as a wedding present to Franklin and Eleanor in 1908, by Franklin's mother Sara Roosevelt. In August 1921, 39-year-old Roosevelt, who would go on to become the 32nd President of the United States, was stricken by a severe paralytic illness, believed to be polio at the time, leaving him permanently paralyzed from the waist down.$^{:236}$ FDR was no longer able to stay at the "beloved island", but he sailed there in 1933 and visited briefly in 1936 and 1939. Eleanor Roosevelt loved the cool summer weather and visited many times with her children and friends. Armand Hammer acquired the cottage in 1952. After Eleanor's death in 1962, Hammer deeded the property to the governments of the U.S. and Canada. In 1964, they created the 2,800-acre (11 km$^2$) International Park.

## Description

In addition to the 19th century vacation cottage, related outbuildings, gardens, and hiking trails, Roosevelt Campobello International Park has a visitor centre with a gift shop and a small bilingual display on the open Canada–United States border.

## Administrative history

The park, a US Government Agency and a Canadian Government Corporation, is owned by the governments of Canada and the United States, and is administered by the Roosevelt Campobello International Park Commission. The Commission was created by international treaty signed by Governor General Georges Vanier, Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson, and President Lyndon B. Johnson on January 22, 1964. The park was established on July 7, 1964. Both countries provide equal financial support to the park. It is an affiliated area of Parks Canada and of the U.S. National Park Service.
According to the treaty, Canada and US share equally "in the costs of development, operation, and maintenance"; the Park is jointly managed and staffed.
The Roosevelt Campobello International Park Commission consists of charter members and alternates: a chairperson and three board members from each country, as well as three Alternate Commissioners from both the US and Canada. The US President appoints the US members of the Commission, while the Canadian Governor in Council appoints the Canadian members. In September 2020, the Canadian government was seeking applicants for two vacant RCIP positions on the Commission. The positions are unpaid, but the Canadian government states that "members may be paid reasonable per diem and travel expenses by the Commission".
# Ruthenium pentacarbonyl

Ruthenium pentacarbonyl is the organoruthenium compound with the formula Ru(CO)$_5$. It is a colorless, light-sensitive liquid that readily decarbonylates upon standing at room temperature. It is of academic interest as an intermediate for the synthesis of metal carbonyl complexes.

## Preparation

Ru(CO)$_5$ was originally prepared by carbonylation of ruthenium salts in the presence of a reducing agent. A more recent preparation involves photolysis of triruthenium dodecacarbonyl in the presence of carbon monoxide:
    Ru$_3$(CO)$_{12}$ + 3 CO ⇌ 3 Ru(CO)$_5$
It is characterized by two intense ν$_{CO}$ bands in the IR spectrum at 2038 and 2003 cm$^{−1}$ (hexane solution).

## Comparisons of M(CO)$_5$ (M = Fe, Ru, Os)

Whereas Fe(CO)$_5$ is completely robust at room temperature, samples of Ru(CO)$_5$ are typically reddish owing to contamination by Ru$_3$(CO)$_{12}$. The conversion is rapid in solution. Os(CO)$_5$ requires heating to 80 °C to effect conversion to triosmium dodecacarbonyl.
# Pfieffe (Fulda)

Pfieffe is a river of Hesse, Germany. It flows into the Fulda near Melsungen.
# William Nelson (MP)

William Nelson (circa 1462–1525) was one of two Members of the Parliament of England for the constituency of York on four consecutive terms between 1504 and 1523.

## Life and politics

William was born about 1462 as the second son of Thomas Nelson, a former lord mayor of York. He followed his father into being a merchant and became a freeman of the city in 1488. He traded in lead from Richmondshire and it alleged he was also a money lender. After his father's death, he inherited his properties in Poppleton, Riccall and Sherburn. He added lands near Acaster Malbis in 1503. His property dealings brought him into dispute with Sir John Gillot, who was mayor at the time, in 1503 to the extent he was fined for his threatening behaviour. He held the civic offices of senior chamberlain (1489–90, sheriff (1495–96), alderman (1499–1517) and mayor (1500–01).
Though he actually lost the election to parliament in 1515, he was requested by Henry VIII to stand in place of those that had been chosen. His terms in parliament were interrupted by several disturbances and riots in the city which caused him to be sent back.
He married Joan Norton and they had at least three sons and 3 daughters. He died in 1525.
# Swimming at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 200 metre individual medley SM6

The Men's 200 metre individual medley S6 event at the 2020 Paralympic Games took place on 26 August 2021, at the Tokyo Aquatics Centre.

## Heats

The swimmers with the top 8 times, regardless of heat, advanced to the final.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | 5 | Nelson Crispín | Colombia | 2:43.07 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | Andrei Granichka | RPC | 2:45.95 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | 5 | Jia Hongguang | China | 2:48.28 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | 5 | Juan Gutierrez Bermudez | Mexico | 2:48.70 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | 4 | Yang Hong | China | 2:49.49 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | 3 | Talisson Glock | Brazil | 2:49.49 | Q |
| 7 | 3 | 3 | Zach Shattuck | United States | 2:49.50 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | 4 | Wang Jingang | China | 2:50.23 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | 3 | Bence Ivan | Hungary | 2:52.46 | |
| 10 | 3 | 6 | Raul Gutierrez Bermudez | Mexico | 2:56.50 | |
| 11 | 2 | 6 | David Sanchez Sierra | Spain | 2:55.76 | |
| 12 | 1 | 6 | Panagiotis Christakis | Greece | 2:56.75 | |
| 13 | 1 | 2 | William Perry | Great Britain | 3:01.50 | |
| 14 | 3 | 2 | Iurii Luchkin | RPC | 3:04.44 | |
| 15 | 2 | 2 | Leo McCrea | Switzerland | 3:10.28 | |
| 16 | 3 | 7 | Roberto Alcalde Rodriguez | Brazil | 3:14.69 | |
| 17 | 2 | 7 | Gary Bejino | Philippines | 3:17.19 | |

## Final

200m individual medley final :
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
# Neptunomonas antarctica

Neptunomonas antarctica is a species of bacteria. It is Gram-negative, motile, facultatively aerobic and oxidase- and catalase-positive. The type strain is S3-22$^T$ (=CCTCC AB 209086$^T$=KACC 14056$^T$).
# Stuffo

Stuffo is the name of a supposed Germanic god, who originates from various late medieval legends from Germany related to Saint Boniface.

## Origin

Stuffo first appears in a few late medieval/early modern Bonifacian legends. A 1756 image of the god being overthrown by the saint is found in the village of Küllstedt. The legend was taken up by German Romanticism in the 18th and 19th centuries, which saw in Stuffo even a legendary origin for noble families like the Stauffenbergs. Such etymologies and myths of origin are no longer accepted.

## Locations and backstory

Two mountain-top locations have been proposed as sites of worship for Stuffo: the Staufenberg near Gießen, in Hesse; and the Stuffenberg, now Hülfensberg, in the Eichsfeld district, Thuringia. At any rate, there are over half a dozen mountains of a similar name in Hesse alone (stouf meaning something like "sharp mountain peak").
The source for the latter designation comes from the 1602 Historia S. Bonifacii by Johannes Letzner, who claims that after Boniface destroyed the Donar Oak near Geismar (now in Fritzlar, Hesse) he traveled to the Stuffenberg in Eichsfeld, where the god Stuffo was worshiped by the local population. Boniface fought and defeated the god, who fell into a hole, still called "Stuffo's hole," a story retold by Johann Nepomuk Seppin Die Religion der alten Deutschen (1890). Afterward, Boniface turned the pagan place of worship into a church in which he placed a priest to teach Christianity to the locals. Later versions expand on the account, conflating it with popular myth about Charlemagne; Erfurt bishop Nikolaus Elgard wrote in 1575 that "der heilige Bonifatius dort ein Götzenbild, durch das ein Dämon redete mit Namen Stauff, zerstört und bei dem Berge ein Heer der Ungläubigen geschlagen habe. Darum nannte er den Berg Hülfensberg (Inde salvatus salvatoris montem vocavit)" ("there, Saint Boniface destroyed an image of a god through which a demon called Stauff spoke, and at the mountain he defeated an army of unbelievers, which is why he named the mountain Hülfensberg"). A nineteenth-century Eichsfeld historian, Dr. Konrad Zehrt, combines the Donar Oak and the Stuffo accounts, and locates them both on the Hülfensberg.

## Etymology

Various etymologies were offered for the name, including derivation from the Middle High German word sûfen ("drinking to excess"), which led to Stuffo being associated with drunkenness. Graf's Gardenstone, which accepts Stuffo's existence, lists Becher ("drinking cup") as a possible etymology. However, as early as 1802, Eichsfeld historian Johann Vinzenz Wolf had stated that "seine Gottheit hat Stuffo der falschen Deutung des Wortes Stuffenberg zu verdanken" ("Stuffo owes his divinity to a false interpretation of the name Stuffenberg").
# Voacanga thouarsii

Voacanga thouarsii, the wild frangipani, is a species of small tree in the family Apocynaceae.

## Description

Voacanga thouarsii grows as a small tree up to 20 metres (70 ft) high, with a trunk diameter of up to 80 centimetres (30 in). Its fragrant flowers feature a pale green, creamy or white corolla. The fruit is dark green, spotted with paired follicles, each up to 10 centimetres (4 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Voacanga thouarsii grows natively in tropical and southern Africa and in Madagascar. Its habitat is forest and savanna from sea-level to 600 metres (2,000 ft) altitude.

## Uses

Local medicinal uses of Voacanga thouarsii include as a treatment for wounds, sores, gonorrhoea, eczema, heart problems, hypertension, rheumatism, stomach-ache and snakebite.
# Randolph Township, McLean County, Illinois

Randolph Township is located in McLean County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 4,375 and it contained 1,636 housing units.
Randolph Township was named for Gardner Randolph, who settled in the area in January 1822, near a thick grove of trees later referred to as Randolph's Grove. The village of Heyworth is part of the township.
Randolph Township was formed in 1858 and sent its first supervisor to Bloomington, the county seat, on May 17, 1858. It is Township 22 North, Range 2 East and part of Township 21 North, Range 2 East of the Third Principal Meridian. It has part of the north tier of sections in Township 2, which were taken by McLean County between 1844 and 1849, instead of giving them back to DeWitt County, when it was formed. It is 6x8 instead of 6x6. It is bounded by Downs Township on the east; Bloomington Township on the north; Funk's Grove Township on the west; and Wapella Township, in DeWitt County, on the south.
In 2024, Randolph Township officials are:
* , supervisor
* Stacy Shoemaker, town clerk
* , highway commissioner
* , assessor
* Town Trustees: James Lauterberg, Michael Girdler, Morgan Flubacker, Bryan Sheppard, Derek Struck, Adam Mowery
* Cemetery Trustees: Harold Necessary (president), Kurt Flora (secretary), Dan Billington
* Geoff Dodds, township attorney

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 49.62 square miles (128.5 km$^2$), of which 49.48 square miles (128.2 km$^2$) (or 99.72%) is land and 0.14 square miles (0.36 km$^2$) (or 0.28%) is water.
# Wei Changhui

Wei Changhui (simplified Chinese: 韦昌辉; traditional Chinese: 韋昌輝; pinyin: Wéi Chānghuī) was the North King of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom during the Taiping Rebellion.

## Pre-Rebellion involvement

Wei Changhui was a wealthy native of Jintian, Guiping, Guangxi, who owned both land and a pawnshop. Wei was also educated and a member of a prosperous clan that had ensured that the market town of Jiantin was a safe haven for the God Worshippers. During the early days of the movement during the 1840s, Wei converted to God Worshipping by Feng Yunshan and Hong Xiuquan. During the summer of 1848, Wei swore brotherhood to Hong Xiuquan, Feng Yunshan, Yang Xiuqing, Xiao Chaogui, Shi Dakai, and Jesus Christ.

## During the Rebellion

Wei was a principal Taiping general since the early days of the rebellion. On December 4, 1851, Hong Xiuquan declared Wei to be the North King, Lord of 6,000 Years. Once the Taiping captured Nanjing, Wei began to coordinate the defense of the surrounding region and managed Nanjing's food supplies.

## Tianjing Incident and death

In order to consolidate his power, Yang Xiuqing began to humiliate and threaten Wei. Shortly before seeking a title commensurate with Hong Xiuquan's, Yang dispatched Wei, Shi Dakai, and Qin Rigang to separate provinces. Hong, viewing Yang's request as treasonous, alerted the three generals to return at once. Wei returned to Nanjing with three thousand troops on September 1, 1856, and found that Qin Rigang had already arrived. In consultation with Hong Xiuquan and his allies, the two generals decided not to wait for Shi Dakai's arrival. Instead, they and their troops immediately stormed Yang's palace and slew him before he could escape. They then slaughtered his family and followers within the palace, despite having agreed with Hong that only Yang was to die. At this point, six thousand of Yang's followers remained in Nanjing. Hong and his generals agreed to set a trap for those men. Hong pretended to arrest Wei and Qin Rigang for their actions and invited Yang's followers to watch as the two were beaten. Once the majority of Yang's followers were inside, the beatings ceased and Yang's followers were imprisoned inside the halls from which they were watching the beatings. The next morning, they were all systemically slaughtered. Killings of Yang's followers continued for three additional months.
Shi Dakai finally reached Nanjing in October and blamed Wei for the excessive bloodshed. Wei in turn suggested that Shi may be a traitor. Having been warned that he could be assassinated next, Shi fled Nanjing, leaving the same day he arrived. That night, Wei and Qin Rigang stormed Shi's mansion and slaughtered his family and retinue. Shi then consolidated an army of 100,000 and demanded the heads of Wei and Qin. Wei directed Qin to block Shi's advance and began plotting to imprison Hong Xiquan. Hong Xiuquan was able to preempt those plans, however, and had his bodyguards kill Wei. Qin was lured back and killed shortly thereafter.
# Athletics at the 1951 Pan American Games – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

The men's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 1951 Pan American Games was held at the Estadio Monumental in Buenos Aires on 6 March.

## Results

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time |
| | United States | Bill Brown, Mal Whitfield, John Voight, Hugo Maiocco | 3:09.9 |
| | Chile | Jaime Hitelman, Reinaldo Martín Muller, Gustavo Ehlers, Jörn Gevert | 3:17.7 |
| | Argentina | Guido Veronese, Máximo Guerra, Julio Ferreyra, Eduardo Balducci | 3:18.4 |
| 4 | Cuba | Angel García, Raúl Mazorra, Samuel Anderson, Evelio Planas | 3:20.0 |
| 5 | Mexico | Javier Souza, Sergio Guiot, Carlos Camargo, Carlos Monges | ?:??.? |
| 6 | Paraguay | Fermín Villalba, Anastasio Zelaya, Rubén Figueredo, José Zelaya | ?:??.? |
# Bunamwaya Stadium

Bunamwaya Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Wakiso Town, Uganda. It is currently used mostly for football matches and serves as the home venue of Bunamwaya SC of the Ugandan Super League. The stadium has a capacity of 5,000 people.
# William Campbell Johnston

Sir William Campbell Johnston FRSE (24 November 1860 – 6 October 1938) was a Scottish lawyer and noted cricketer.

## Life

He was born at 32 Heriot Row in Edinburgh on 24 November 1860, the son of Henry Johnston, a surgeon in the East India Company. His older brothers included Henry Johnston, Lord Johnston and Duncan Johnston. He was sent to boarding school at Clifton College in Bristol in England. He was then apprenticed as a lawyer to John Cowan and James Dalmahoy in Edinburgh, becoming an official Writer to the Signet (WS) in 1885.
In later life he lived at 19 Walker Street in Edinburgh’s West End.
In 1922 he became official Collector of the Widows Fund. In 1924 he became Deputy Keeper of the Signet, replacing Sir George Paul. He also served as a Director of the Commercial Bank of Scotland and of the Life Association of Scotland. He served as a Governor of Fettes College and of Keil College in Dumbarton. In 1933 he was the first Chairman of the newly created General Council of Solicitors. He was a member of the Royal Company of Archers (the King’s official bodyguard in Scotland).
He received an honorary doctorate (LLD) in 1928 and was knighted in 1934. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in the same year. His proposers were Arthur Logan Turner, James Watt, Sir Ernest Wedderburn, and James Hartley Ashworth.

## Death

He died on 6 October 1938. He is buried with his wife and family in Dean Cemetery in western Edinburgh. The grave lies in one of the southern sections of the first northern extension.

## Family

In 1889 he married Alicia Christina Macpherson (d.1943).
Their daughters were Lillias Campbell Johnston OBE (1891-1978), Nora Isabel Campbell Johnston (1892-1979) and Bertha Lois Campbell Johnston (1901-1974).

## Artistic Recognition

His portrait, by James Bell Anderson, hangs in the Signet Library in Edinburgh.
# Aphasiology (journal)

Aphasiology is a monthly scientific journal covering the field of aphasias.
# Street box camera

The street box camera or kamra-e-faoree is a handmade wooden camera. It is both a camera and a darkroom in one. The term Kamra-e-faoree comes from Dari where it means ‘instant camera’.

## History

This type of camera was first used in small towns and villages where there were no photographic studios. These places were visited by travelling photographers that would improvise a studio on the spot .
After the first world war street box cameras became increasingly popular in big cities. Most of these street photographers had a fixed spot outdoors near touristic hot spots. They lured passengers to get their portrait taken at the spot. The photos were developed right away and the picture was ready within a couple of minutes. That is why in Spanish these street photographers are called Minuteros.

## Technical details

The cameras were often built by the photographers themselves, and this resulted in unique designs emerging in each country.
Generally speaking the camera composes of a wooden box with a simple lens mounted in front. Often a complete folding camera is built into the front. In the back inside of the box, a sheet of photographic paper is mounted for exposure. To process the picture the photographer sticks his hand in an opening with a sleeve that prevents light from entering. Inside the box there is room for an improvised lab where the sheet of paper is developed and fixated in simple containers. The rinsing is done in a bucket of water. The pictures are taken on photographic paper and not on film, which is more time-consuming and would require an indoor lab. After development you get a negative image. This negative image is put on a holder attached to the front of the camera and a new photo is taken of the same image. The complete in-tank process is repeated and the result is a regular, positive image.

## Current use

Generations of people living in small town villages have had their portrait taken while sitting in front of a Kamra-e-faoree, but a significant decline has happened since the 21st century due to digital photography. Nowadays the street box camera is only used in touristic hot spots all across the world
# Vos (surname)

Vos is a Dutch surname meaning "fox". With 30,279 people, it was the 15th most common surname in the Netherlands in 2007. Notable people with this name include:
* Aafje Looijenga-Vos (1928–2018), Dutch chemist and crystallographer
* Aart Vos (1905–1990), Dutch WWII resistance worker, husband of Johtje Vos
* Amalberga Vos (fl. 1534–1572), Dutch abbess
* André Vos (born 1975), South African rugby player
* Arie Vos (born 1976), Dutch motorcycle racer
* Auguste Vos (1902–?), Belgian shot putter
* Charles Vos [es; nl] (1888–1954), Dutch sculptor
* Chris Vos (born 1998), Dutch para-snowboarder
* Edgar Vos (1931–2010), Dutch fashion designer
* Ella Vos, American pop singer-songwriter; stage name of Lauren Salamone
* Freek Vos (born 1997), Dutch basketball player
* Geerhardus Vos (1862–1949), American Reformed theologian
* Geoffrey Vos (born 1955), British High Court judge, Master of the Rolls
* Gino Vos (born 1990), Dutch darts player
* Harry Vos (1946–2010), Dutch footballer
* Hein Vos (1903–1972), Dutch Labour Party politician
* Hendrik Vos (died 1523), Flemish monk, one of the first two Lutheran martyrs
* Henk Vos (born 1968), Dutch football player and coach
* Hubert Vos (1855–1935), Dutch painter
* Ida Vos (1931–2006), Dutch author
* Ingmar Vos (born 1986), Dutch Decathlete
* Jan Vos (1612–1667), Dutch poet and playwright
* Jan Vos (1888–1939), Dutch footballer
* Jan Vos (born 1972), Dutch Labour Party politician
* Janneke Vos (born 1977), Dutch racing cyclist
* Jannie van Eyck-Vos (1936–2020), Dutch track and field athlete
* Johannes G. Vos (born 1949), Dutch-born Irish chemist
* Johtje Vos (1909–2007), Dutch WWII resistance worker, wife of Aart Vos
* Maaike Vos (born 1985), Dutch short track speed skater
* Maria Vos (1824–1906), Dutch still-life painter
* Marianne Vos (born 1987), Dutch cyclo-cross and road bicycle racer
* Marijke Vos (born 1957), Dutch politician
* Marik Vos-Lundh (1923–1994), Swedish costume and production designer
* Mark Vos (born 1983), Australian professional poker player
* Mei Li Vos (born 1970), Dutch politician and trade unionist
* Michiel Vos (born 1970), Dutch-American journalist, lawyerand jurist
* Ralph Vos (born 1996), Dutch footballer
* Rich Vos (born 1957), American comedian
* Robbert Vos (born 1986), Dutch euphonium player and conductor
* Robin J. Vos (born 1968), American politician in Wisconsin
* Roelf Vos (1921–1992), Tasmanian businessman; founder of a supermarket chain
* Roosje Vos (1860–1932), Dutch trade unionist and women's rights activist
* Sander Vos (born 1967), Dutch film editor
* Suzanne Vos (contemporary), South African politician
* Uli Vos (1946–2017), German field hockey player
* Willem Vos (born 1964), Dutch physicist
* Xandré Vos (born 1996), South African rugby player
Fictional characters
* Jan Vos, in radio and television shows by Wim T. Schippers
* Quinlan Vos, in the Star Wars universe
* Vos, in Minecraft Story Mode Season 2