OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Variety View

Variety View was an Australian television series which aired on Melbourne station ABV-2 from 1958 to 1959. The series was a half-hour live variety show. Some episodes were hosted by Harry Sutcliffe and Robert Peach.
On 1 August 1958 episode, the host was Frank Rich, while the guests included instrumental group The Four Jelatis, juggler John Broadway, tenor Eric Michaelson, baritone William Laird, and singer Shirlene Clancy.

## Episode status

Archival status is unknown. The 16mm sound and image negatives of a June 1958 episode may possibly be held by National Archives of Australia
# Segré, Burkina Faso

Segré is a village in the Diébougou Department of Bougouriba Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 592.
# Robert Fryer

Robert Sherwood Fryer (November 18, 1920 - May 28, 2000) was an American theatrical and film producer. Beginning in the early 1950s, Robert Fryer produced and co-produced many Broadway hits. Some of his most notable theatrical productions include: A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, Wonderful Town, Auntie Mame, Redhead, Chicago, On The Twentieth Century, and Sweeney Todd. His notable film productions include: Mame, Voyage of the Damned, The Boys from Brazil, and The Shining.

## Early life

Robert Fryer was born in Washington, D.C. in 1920. His father was a successful department store manager, but died of tuberculosis in 1929. Fryer spent the bulk of his childhood in Cleveland, Ohio, where his mother raised him and his sister, Eleanor (later Massell). Fryer graduated from Case Western Reserve University, and served in the Army during World War II.

## Theatrical career

After the War, Robert worked in New York City as an assistant to the producer of the Old Vic season at the Century Theatre. His first Broadway hit was A Tree Grows in Brooklyn" which he co-produced with George Abbott. Robert Fryer won multiple Tony Awards, and the plays he produced received a total of 37 Tony Awards. Between 1971 and 1988 he was the director of the Center Theatre Group's Ahmanson Theatre in Los Angeles. Shortly after his death in 2000, Fryer was posthumously inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame.

## Film career

Fryer's most memorable film production was The Shining. Fryer was once quoted as stating, "[m]ovies pay the rent but stage is my true love.".
# Swimming at the 1975 Pan American Games – Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay

The men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay competition of the swimming events at the 1975 Pan American Games took place on 20 October. The defending Pan American Games champion is the United States.
This race consisted of eight lengths of the pool. Each of the four swimmers completed two lengths of the pool. The first swimmer had to touch the wall before the second could leave the starting block.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on October 20.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Jack Babashoff Art Ruble Mike Grattan Richard Abbott | United States | 3:27.67 |
| | - - - - | Canada | 3:36.24 |
| | - - - - | Mexico | 3:39.17 |
| 4 | - - - - | - | - |
| 5 | - - - - | - | - |
| 6 | - - - - | - | - |
| 7 | - - - - | - | - |
| 8 | - - - - | - | - |
# Yaneva

Yaneva is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eva Yaneva (born 1985), Bulgarian volleyball player
* Galina Yaneva (born 1959), Bulgarian gymnast
* Yuliana Yaneva, Bulgarian wrestler
* Zhana Yaneva (born 1990), Bulgarian model and beauty pageant titleholder
# SIPS surgery

Stomach Intestinal Pylorus-Sparing (SIPS) surgery is a type of weight-loss surgery. It was developed in 2013 by two U.S. surgeons, Daniel Cottam from Utah and Mitchell S. Roslin from New York.
It is substantively the same procedure as the SADI surgery.

## Technique

SIPS surgery is a modified version of duodenal switch (DS) surgery. The SIPS surgery involves the creation of a 300-cm common channel with a single-anastomosis duodenal enterostomy.

## Advantages

* Greater weight loss than sleeve gastrectomy (SG).
* Greater weight loss than Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB).
* Weight loss is similar to DS.
* One of the best revision surgeries after failed RYGB, adjustable gastric banding (ABG), and SG.
* Better T2DM remission than RYGB and SG.
* Better cholesterol resolution than RYGB.
* No Roux limb side effects.
* Similar nutritional problems to RYGB and less than DS.
* Low risk of intestinal obstruction compared to RYGB and DS.
* No Dumping syndrome, unlike RYGB.
* No marginal ulcers, unlike RYGB.

## Disadvantages

* Long-term data are not available.
* Procedure is still considered experimental in nature and not covered by insurance companies.
* Malabsorptive procedure [needs closer nutritional follow-up].
* <1% incidence of bile reflux.
# Sufetula bilinealis

Sufetula bilinealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are black-brown with a cupreous gloss. There is a curved slightly sinuous white antemedial line and two white points on the middle of the costa and three small annuli on the postmedial part of the costa. There is also a black discoidal bar defined on the outer side by white, as well as a white, sinuous subterminal line arising from the third annulus with two minute white points beyond it on the costa. The hindwings are white, suffused with fuscous except on the inner area. There is a black discoidal spot and a white postmedial line.
# Redoute de Gravelle

The redoute de Gravelle (Gravelle redoubt) is a fort in Joinville-le-Pont, situated to the south-east of Vincennes in Paris. Built under Louis-Philippe, from 1968 it housed the École nationale de police de Paris (ENPP), before becoming an illegal immigrants detention centre. Its south face is decorated with Auguste Arnaud's statue of a skirmisher, formerly placed next to one of a zouave on the old pont de l'Alma, but moved to its present position after the construction of the A4 autoroute in 1973. The statue is visible from the A4.
48°49′8″N 2°27′16″E﻿ / ﻿48.81889°N 2.45444°E﻿ / 48.81889; 2.45444
# Relativistic particle

In particle physics, a relativistic particle is an elementary particle with kinetic energy greater than or equal to its rest-mass energy given by Einstein's relation, $E=m_{0}c^{2}$, or specifically, of which the velocity is comparable to the speed of light $c$.
This is achieved by photons to the extent that effects described by special relativity are able to describe those of such particles themselves. Several approaches exist as a means of describing the motion of single and multiple relativistic particles, with a prominent example being postulations through the Dirac equation of single particle motion.
Since the energy-momentum relation of an particle can be written as:
| $E^{2}=(p{\textrm {c}})^{2}+\left(m_{0}{\textrm {c}}^{2}\right)^{2}\,$ | (1) |
where $E$ is the energy, $p$ is the momentum, and $m_{0}$ is the rest mass, when the rest mass tends to be zero, e.g. for a photon, or the momentum tends to be large, e.g. for a large-speed proton, this relation will collapses into a linear dispersion, i.e.
| $E=p{\textrm {c}}$ | (2) |
This is different from the parabolic energy-momentum relation for classical particles. Thus, in practice, the linearity or the non-parabolicity of the energy-momentum relation is considered as a key feature for relativistic particles. These two types of relativistic particles are remarked as massless and massive, respectively.
In experiments, massive particles are relativistic when their kinetic energy is comparable to or greater than the energy $E=m_{0}c^{2}$ corresponding to their rest mass. In other words, a massive particle is relativistic when its total mass-energy is at least twice its rest mass. This condition implies that the speed of the particle is close to the speed of light. According to the Lorentz factor formula, this requires the particle to move at roughly 85% of the speed of light. Such relativistic particles are generated in particle accelerators, as well as naturally occurring in cosmic radiation. In astrophysics, jets of relativistic plasma are produced by the centers of active galaxies and quasars.
A charged relativistic particle crossing the interface of two media with different dielectric constants emits transition radiation. This is exploited in the transition radiation detectors of high-velocity particles.

## Desktop relativistic particles

Relativistic electrons can also exist in some solid state materials, including semimetals such as graphene, topological insulators, bismuth antimony alloys, and semiconductors such as transitional metal dichalcogenide and black phosphorene layers. These lattice confined electrons with relativistic effects that can be described using the Dirac equation are also called desktop relativistic electrons or Dirac electrons.
# Robert Fry (disambiguation)

Robert Fry (born 1951) is a British soldier and businessman.
Robert Fry may also refer to:
* Bob Fry (born 1930), former American football player
* Bob Fry (golfer) (1922–1993), American golfer
# Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam

Athenaeum Illustre, or Amsterdamse Atheneum, was a city-sponsored 'illustrious school' founded after the beeldenstorm in the old Agnieten chapel on the Oudezijds Voorburgwal 231 in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Famous scientists such as Caspar Barlaeus, Gerardus Vossius, Martinus Hortensius, Alexander de Bie, and Petrus Camper taught here.

## History

The institution was founded despite the opposition by Protestant Remonstrants from Leiden University (but not by the Dutch Reformed Church), and because of this opposition it could not award degrees. It was anti-Aristotelian and some of its professors inclined to Cartesianism. It is known that rabbi Menasseh ben Israel, who promoted dialogue with Christians and helped organize debates at the Atheneum. Spinoza biographer Jonathan I. Israel contends that it is likely that Spinoza attended lectures and debates there as a young man.
The chapel is all that remains of the Agnietenklooster built in 1470, that was illustrated by Cornelis Anthonisz in 1544. It was remodelled in 1631 to become the Atheneaeum Illustre, which was the same year the old gate from 1571 was moved. Though it is considered the predecessor to the University of Amsterdam, it was not possible to earn a degree there and it wasn't lawfully recognized for diplomas until 1815. It wasn't until 1877 that it was recognized for doctorates, and that was the same year the name was changed to Gemeentelijke Universiteit van Amsterdam. Professors were appointed by the city council and the mayor of Amsterdam was chairman of the board. This situation remained in place until 1961, when the financial responsibility for the school reverted to the national ministry of education.
At the foundation of the Athenaeum Illustre, the City Library was moved to the attics of the Agnietenkapel and thus formed the origin of the present University Library.
52°22′10″N 4°53′44″E﻿ / ﻿52.36944°N 4.89556°E﻿ / 52.36944; 4.89556
# Swimming at the 1975 Pan American Games – Men's 400 metre freestyle

The men's 400 metre freestyle competition of the swimming events at the 1975 Pan American Games took place on 21 October. The last Pan American Games champion was Jim McConica of the United States.
This race consisted of eight lengths of the pool, with all eight being in the freestyle stroke.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on October 21.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Douglas Northway | United States | 4:00.51 |
| | Bobby Hackett | United States | 4:03.38 |
| | Djan Madruga | Brazil | 4:06.83 |
| 4 | - | - | - |
| 5 | - | - | - |
| 6 | - | - | - |
| 7 | Paul Jouanneau | Brazil | 4:22.19 |
| 8 | - | - | - |
# Schinia nuchalis

Schinia nuchalis, the spotted sage moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1878. It is found from the Great Plains and Great Basin, from southern Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia south to northern Arizona. The Eurasian Schinia scutosa is no longer considered a synonym of Schinia nuchalis.
The wingspan is 31–32 mm. Adults are on wing in July depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Artemisia dracunculus, Artemisia campestris and possibly other sages.
# SNPP

SNPP may refer to:

## Real

* Shoreham Nuclear Power Plant
* Simple Network Paging Protocol
* Smolensk Nuclear Power Plant
* Suomi NPP, an American weather satellite in low Earth orbit.

## Fictional

* The Simpsons Archive, domain name snpp.com
* Springfield Nuclear Power Plant
# Sufetula diminutalis

Sufetula diminutalis is a snout moth in the subfamily Lathrotelinae of the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1866 in the genus Isopteryx from material collected in Honduras.
It is found in Florida, the Caribbean (including Bermuda, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica), southern Central America (including Panama, Honduras, Costa Rica) and South America (including Colombia, Peru, Venezuela). The species was first recorded in Europe from numerous adults collected in 2012 in the Zoological Garden of Leipzig, Germany.
The length of the forewings is 4.5–7.5 mm. Adults are on wing year round.
The larvae feed on the roots of palm species, e.g. oil palms, where they bore into the growing tips of roots.
# Theodosia River

The Theodosia River is a river in the Pacific Ranges of the South Coast region of British Columbia, Canada, flowing southwest into Theodosia Inlet in the Desolation Sound region.
# Vaskenian Theological Academy

Vaskenian Theological Academy (also Vazgenian, Vazgenyan, Vazgenian Seminary), is a seminary of the Armenian Apostolic Church on the Sevan peninsula on the shores of Lake Sevan in Armenia. It operates under the direct supervision of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin.

## History

The Vaskenian Theological Academy of Sevan was re-established in 1990 on the peninsula of Lake Sevan during the catholicosate of Vasken I, and after his death in 1994 was renamed the Vaskenian Theological Academy in his honor.
The seminary has also hosted several symposiums. Hundreds of pilgrims visit every year.

## Programs

Students complete their 4th, 5th, and 6th years of education at the Gevorkian Theological Seminary at the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin.
The basic curriculum includes theology, the Church Fathers, literature, history, art, new and old testament, patristics, liturgics and traditions of the Armenian Church.
In 2005 the seminary started a translation program in which some students translate works into English and Russian which are then edited and published.
Later a Green Theology program was introduced, addressing ecological issues.

## Buildings

The Vaskenian Academy of Lake Sevan is situated on the peninsula of Sevan. The original seminary consisted of an ancillary building that was constructed in 1897 by Catholicos Mkrtich Khrimian (1892-1907); however, it was never used for that purpose (in the early 1990s it served as classrooms, dormitory, and dining room). As the seminary grew, the Seminary property was extended and a stone building was added to be used for classrooms; the original building became a dormitory. A dining hall was constructed between the two buildings. A further building was added in 2004. The capacity of the seminary was increased with the addition of a new dormitory; increasing capacity to 80 students. The Gevorkian Seminary has 150 students.
The seminary consists of an academic and a dormitory building. There is a smaller building connecting the two that served as the old dining hall. Above the seminary at the top of the hill are two churches, St. Karapet and the Church of the Holy Apostles, which are depicted in many scenes of Lake Sevan.
Within the academic building there are an auditorium, 5 lecture halls, a library and offices.

## Churches

* Sevanavank monastery including the Church of Surp Karapet and the Church of the Holy Apostles.
* Surp Hakob Chapel, consecrated at the end of 2005, allows services to be conducted when the weather is inclement.
# Robert J. Richards

Robert J. Richards (born 1942) is an author and the Morris Fishbein Distinguished Service Professor of the History of Science and Medicine at the University of Chicago. He has written or edited seven books about the history of science as well as dozens of articles.
He has won several awards, including the Gordon J. Laing Award, the Quantrell Award for excellence in undergraduate teaching, the Pfizer Award, the George Sarton Medal from the History of Science Society and the Laing Prize from the University of Chicago Press and earned a Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship. Richards earned two PhDs: one in the History of Science from the University of Chicago and another in Philosophy from St. Louis University.

## Books

* Cambridge Companion to the Origin of Species (edited with Michael Ruse) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008). ISBN 978-0-521-87079-5
* Darwinian Heresies (edited with Abigail Lustig and Michael Ruse) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004). ISBN 0521815169
* Darwin and the Emergence of Evolutionary Theories of Mind and Behavior (University of Chicago Press, 1987). ISBN 0226711994
* The Meaning of Evolution: The Morphological Construction and Ideological Reconstruction of Darwin's Theory (University of Chicago Press, 1992). ISBN 0226712028
* The Tragic Sense of Life: Ernst Haeckel and the Struggle over Evolutionary Thought (University of Chicago Press, 2008). ISBN 9780226712147
* The Romantic Conception of Life: Science and Philosophy in the Age of Goethe (University of Chicago Press, 2002). ISBN 0226712109
* Was Hitler a Darwinian? Disputed Questions in the History of Evolutionary Theory (University of Chicago Press, 2013)
# Astatheros

Astatheros macracanthus, the blackthroat cichlid, is a species of cichlid freshwater fish from southern Mexico and northern Central America. It is the only recognized species in the genus Astatheros, but it was originally described in Heros, then for a long period included in Cichlasoma and until 2008 it was typically included in Amphilophus. Several other species have also been placed in Astatheros in the past, but they are now generally placed in Cribroheros. This blackthroat cichlid is omnivorous and reaches up to 25 cm (10 in) in standard length.
# Schinia oculata

Schinia oculata is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America including Arizona and California.
The wingspan is about 23 mm.
The larvae feed on Baccharis sarothroides.
# The William Blakes

The William Blakes is a Danish pop rock band who released their first record in 2008. The album was called 'Wayne Coyne' in an homage to the lead singer of The Flaming Lips. The band consists of drummer Fridolin Nordsø, guitarist Frederik Nordsø (the two are twins), lead singer, guitarist and song writer Kristian Leth and keyboard player / trumpet player Bo Rande.
The band has won two Danish Music Awards for 'Best Album' 2011 and 'Best Rock Group' 2011. They have also won the Danish Crown Prince and Princess' Culture Award 2012 and the Gudman Foundation Award 2012.
Bo Rande is also a member of Blue Foundation while Fridolin has produced albums for Moi Caprice, The Fashion and Choir of Young Believers and Frederik has produced albums for Outlandish and Burhan G. Kristian Leth has also written two books of poetry.
Both the debut album and the follow-up 'Dear Unknown Friend' from 2009 were recorded each in less than a week in the band's house in Sweden. In Denmark the band has received towering reviews for the albums in newspapers and music magazines.
The band created their own record label Speed of Sound to release the albums. The label has since become a label that also releases albums by other artists and bands.

## Discography

* 'Wayne Coyne', Speed of Sound 2008
* 'Dear Unknown Friend', Speed of Sound 2009
* 'The Way Of The Warrior', Speed of Sound 2010
* 'Music Wants To Be Free', Speed of Sound 2011
* 'An Age of Wolves', Speed of Sound 2012
* 'Purple Ball', Warner Music Denmark 2014
* '1991', Warner Music Denmark 2019
* 'Europa', Speed of Sound 2020
# Regulatory Reform Act 2001

The Regulatory Reform Act 2001 (c.6) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It replaced the Deregulation and Contracting Out Act 1994. It removed some of the constraints on Deregulation Orders under the 1994 Act, by providing wider powers for government ministers to make a Regulatory Reform Order by statutory instrument.
The Act was introduced to the House of Lords on 7 December 2000, and passed to the House of Commons on 19 March 2001. It passed its Report Stage and Third Reading on 4 April 2001 and was given royal assent on 10 April 2001.

## Contents

Under the 2001 Act, a government minister can make a Regulatory Reform Order to "[reform] legislation which has the effect of imposing burdens", with a view to removing or reducing the regulatory burdens. The Act can only be used to reform existing legislation, so it cannot be used to codify the common law, and can only be used where burdens are removed (although, unlike the 1994 Act, new burdens can also be imposed where proportional). An Order cannot be used to remove "necessary protections". The draft Order must be opened to public consultation, reviewed by Committees from both Houses of Parliament, and then approved by both Houses. However, unlike a Bill, an order is not debated on the floor of either chamber.
The Act provided for four Deregulation Orders that were moving through the approval process to be completed. Between enactment in April 2001 and July 2005, the Act was used to pass 27 Regulatory Reform Orders. These included orders to remove restrictions on business tenancies; to liberalise rules on gaming machines; to extend licensing hours for New Year's Eve 2001; rationalise legislation on fire safety; and, for the Queen's Golden Jubilee, to remove the 20-partner limit on partnerships.
The Act has been largely replaced by the Legislative and Regulatory Reform Act 2006. The Act expands the range of ministerial order-making powers, allowing orders to be made in a wider range of circumstances, more quickly and efficiently, with less consultation and scrutiny.