OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# San'yōdō

San'yōdō (山陽道) is a Japanese geographical term. It means both an ancient division of the country and the main road running through it. The San'yōdō corresponds for the most part with the modern conception of the San'yō region. This name derives from the idea that the southern side of the central mountain chain running through Honshū was the "sunny" side, while the northern side was the "shady" (山陰 San'in) side.
The region was established as one of the Gokishichidō (Five provinces and seven roads) during the Asuka period (538-710), and consisted of the following eight ancient provinces: Harima, Mimasaka, Bizen, Bitchū, Bingo, Aki, Suō and Nagato. However, this system gradually disappeared by the Muromachi period (1333-1467).
The San'yōdō, however, continued to be important, and highly trafficked through the Edo period (1603-1867). Running mostly east-west, its eastern terminus, along with those of most of the medieval highways (街道, kaidō), was at Kyoto. From there it ran west through Fushimi, Yodo, Yamazaki, and Hyōgo; from there it followed the coast of the Seto Inland Sea to Hagi, near Shimonoseki, the western terminus of both the San'yōdō and the San'indō, and very near the westernmost end of the island of Honshū. It ran a total of roughly 145 ri (approx. 350 miles).
As might be expected, the road served an important strategic and logistical role in a number of military situations over the course of the years. Emperor Go-Daigo in the 14th century, Toyotomi Hideyoshi in the 16th century, and many others used it to flee from conflict, to return to the core of the country (kinai), or to move troops. Many daimyō also used this road as part of their mandatory journeys (sankin kotai) to Edo under the Tokugawa shogunate. The road also served the more everyday purpose of providing transport for merchants, traveling entertainers, pilgrims and other commoners.
The modern national highway, Route 2, the San'yō Expressway, and the San'yō Main Line of the West Japan Railway Company, follow the approximate route of the San'yōdō.

## Demographics

The San'in subregion is a subregion of Chūgoku region that composes of the prefectures of Shimane, Tottori, and sometimes the northern portion of Yamaguchi Prefecture. The northern portion of Yamaguchi Prefecture composes of Abu, Hagi, and Nagato. The San'yodo subregion is a subregion of Chūgoku region and is composed of the prefectures of Hiroshima, Okayama, and Yamaguchi in its entirety. The San'yodo subregion is also known as San'yo subregion.
Per Japanese census data, and, San'yodo subregion has had positive population growth throughout the 20th century and negative population growth since the beginning of 21st century.
# Myripristis chryseres

Myripristis chryseres, the yellowfin soldierfish, is a nocturnal species of soldierfish from the genus Myripristis. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from Natal, South Africa to Samoa, Hawaii and the Tuamotu Islands, north to south Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, and south to Queensland, Australia It inhabits steep outer reef slopes and is often seen with Coelacanths at Ngazidja Island. It feeds on zooplankton and can be seen either solitary or in groups.
# UCA1

In molecular biology, Urothelial cancer associated 1 (non-protein coding), also known as UCA1, is a long non-coding RNA, it is upregulated in bladder cancer. It is believed to function in regulation of embryonic development and in bladder cancer invasion and progression. It regulates the expression of several genes involved in tumourgenesis and/or embryonic development.
# PowerPC e5500

The PowerPC e5500 is a 64-bit Power ISA-based microprocessor core from Freescale Semiconductor. The core implements most of the core of the Power ISA v.2.06 with hypervisor support, but not AltiVec. It has a four issue, seven-stage out-of-order pipeline with a double precision FPU, three Integer units, 32/32 KB data and instruction L1 caches, 512 KB private L2 cache per core and up to 2 MB shared L3 cache. Speeds range up to 2.5 GHz, and the core is designed to be highly configurable via the CoreNet fabric and meet the specific needs of embedded applications with features like multi-core operation and interface for auxiliary application processing units (APU).

## Design

The e5500 is based on the e500mc core and adds some new instructions introduced in the Power ISA 2.06 specification, namely some byte- and bit-level acceleration; Parity, Population count, Bit permute and Compare byte. The FPU is taken straight from the PowerPC e600 core, which is a classic fully pipelined dual precision IEEE 754 unit running at full core speed and supports conversion between 64-bit floats and integers, effectively twice as fast as the FPU in e500mc. The e5500 also introduces an enhanced branch prediction unit with an 8-entry link stack.
The e5500 core is the first 64-bit Power ISA core designed solely by Freescale and was introduced at Freescale Technology Forum in June 2010. Simulated models were available in July 2010, hard samples in late 2010 and full scale manufacturing the second half of 2011. Freescale have used the e700 and NG-64 monikers to refer to a very similarly specced core since 2004, but they are not the same product.

## Products

e5500 powers the high-performance QorIQ P5 system on a chip (SoC) family which share the common naming scheme: "P50x0". BAE Systems has built radiation hardened SoCs for devices in space using RAD5500 cores, based on the e5500 core design.
# Bethan James

Bethan James is a BBC political reporter from Wales based in Westminster. She went to the high school Ysgol Maes Garmon, Mold.
Following some intrepid trips to Colombia, Bethan joined BBC Wales' political team in 2002. She primarily works on BBC Wales opt outs of the Politics Show and BBC Wales' AMPM programme as well as BBC News and BBC's Welsh Language service on S4C, Newyddion. She films and edits most of her TV material herself.
Whilst parliament is in session she has a weekly video-blog available at BBC News Online called Parlyvision.
# Adam Brunskill

Adam Brunskill is a 1952 historical novel by the British writer Thomas Armstrong. It was his fourth novel and as with much of his work focuses on Northern England. Drawing on the tradition of interwar regional writing of the area, it enjoyed significant popularity along with another new Armstrong novel King Cotton. It is the only major work to focus on the lead mining industry of the Yorkshire Dales.

## Synopsis

In the 1880s, a young man raised in Spain in the expatriate British mining community of Andalusia returns to his father's native England.
# Uno, Dos: Bandera

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| laut.de | |
| RapReviews | 7/10 |
Uno, Dos: Bandera is the third and final studio album by Mexican hip hop group Control Machete. It was released on April 27, 2004 via Universal Music Latino. Production was handled by members Pato Machete and Toy Selectah, as well as Jason Roberts and Sacha Triujeque. It features guest appearance from Randy "El Gringo Loco" Ebright. At the 5th Annual Latin Grammy Awards, the album was nominated for a Latin Grammy Award for Best Urban Music Album, but lost to Vico C's En Honor a la Verdad.

## Background

Uno, Dos: Bandera was released following a four year gap for Control Machete. After Fermín IV left the group no original work was lreased by Control until this more collaborative album released by Toy Selectah and Pato Machete.
# Portraits of His Children

Portraits of His Children is the sixth short story collection by author George R.R. Martin. The collection was first published in July 1987 by Dark Harvest. It contains 11 short stories.
The hardcover edition featured interior artwork by illustrators Val Lakey Lindahn and Ron Lindahn.
The title story, originally published in November 1985 in Asimov's Science Fiction, won the 1986 Nebula Award for Best Novelette and the Science Fiction Chronicle Readers Poll, and was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novelette.

## Contents

| # | Title | Year | Note |
| 1 | "Closing Time" | 1982 | |
| 2 | "The Glass Flower" | 1986 | Novelette |
| 3 | The Ice Dragon | 1980 | Novelette |
| 4 | "In the Lost Lands" | 1982 | |
| 5 | "The Last Super Bowl Game" | 1975 | Novelette |
| 6 | "The Lonely Songs of Laren Dorr" | 1976 | Previously collected in Songs of Stars and Shadows (1977) |
| 7 | "Portraits of His Children" | 1985 | Novelette |
| 8 | "Under Siege" | 1985 | Novelette |
| 9 | "Unsound Variations" | 1982 | Novella |
| 10 | "With Morning Comes Mistfall" | 1973 | Previously collected in A Song for Lya (1976) |
| 11 | "The Second Kind of Loneliness" | 1972 | Previously collected in A Song for Lya (1976) |
# Potok (surname)

Potok is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Potok (1897–1987), Polish fashion designer and co-founder of Maximilian furriers, New York
* Chaim Potok (1929–2002), American rabbi and author
* Nancy Potok, former American government official who served as the Chief Statistician
# PowerTrike II

The PowerTrike II is a German ultralight trike, designed and produced by PowerTrike of Mackenbach. The aircraft is supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.
As of 2014 the design is no longer indicated as available on the company website.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category, including the category's maximum gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb). The aircraft has a maximum gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb). It features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a two-seats-in-tandem open cockpit with a cockpit fairing, tricycle landing gear with optional wheel pants and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing, with its double surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its 10.5 m (34.4 ft) span Bautek Pico L wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame weight-shift control bar. The wing is mounted to a bi-pole type pylon, plus a front strut, which provides additional rigidity and strength. The powerplant is a twin cylinder, liquid-cooled, two-stroke, dual-ignition 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 engine or a four stroke95 hp (71 kW) BWM 1150 motorcycle engine.
The aircraft has an empty weight of 198 kg (437 lb) and a gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb), giving a useful load of 252 kg (556 lb). With full fuel of 54 litres (12 imp gal; 14 US gal) the payload is 213 kg (470 lb).

## Variants
### II Standard

    Base model with a cockpit fairing

### II Deluxe

    Fully equipped model with cockpit fairing and wheel pants

## Specifications (II Deluxe)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 10.5 m (34 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 14.9 m$^2$ (160 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 198 kg (437 lb)
* Gross weight: 450 kg (992 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 54 litres (12 imp gal; 14 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × BMW 1150 four stroke motorcycle engine, 71 kW (95 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed composite
Performance
* Maximum speed: 130 km/h (81 mph, 70 kn)
* Cruise speed: 100 km/h (62 mph, 54 kn)
* Stall speed: 60 km/h (37 mph, 32 kn)
* Rate of climb: 5 m/s (980 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 30.2 kg/m$^2$ (6.2 lb/sq ft)
# Prepolymer

In polymer chemistry, the term prepolymer or pre-polymer, refers to a monomer or system of monomers that have been reacted to an intermediate-molecular mass state. This material is capable of further polymerization by reactive groups to a fully cured, high-molecular-mass state. As such, mixtures of reactive polymers with un-reacted monomers may also be referred to as pre-polymers. The term "pre-polymer" and "polymer precursor" may be interchanged.

## Polyurethane and polyurea prepolymers

In polyurethane chemistry, prepolymers and oligomers are frequently produced and then further formulated into CASE applications - Coatings, Adhesives, Sealants, and Elastomers. An isocyanate (usually a diisocyanate) is reacted with a polyol. All types of polyol may in theory be used to produce polyurethane prepolymers. These then find use in CASE applications. When polyurethane dispersions are synthesized, a prepolymer is first produced usually modified with DMPA. In polyurea prepolymer production, instead of a polyol a polyamine is used.

## Lactic acid as a polymer precursor

Two molecules of lactic acid can be dehydrated to the cyclic molecule lactide, a lactone. A variety of catalysts can polymerise lactide to either heterotactic or syndiotactic polylactide, which as biodegradable polyesters with valuable (inter alia) medical properties are currently attracting much attention.
Nowadays, lactic acid is used as a monomer for producing polylactic acid (PLA) which later has application as biodegradable plastic. This kind of plastic is a good option for substituting conventional plastic produced from petrochemicals because of low emission of carbon dioxide. The commonly used process in producing lactic acid is via fermentation; to obtain the polylactic acid, the polymerization process follows.
# Prepolno

Prepolno is a settlement (naselje) in the Sveti Ivan Zelina administrative territory of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 71 people.
# Precipitationshed

In meteorology, a precipitationshed is the upwind ocean and land surface that contributes evaporation to a given, downwind location's precipitation. The concept has been described as an "atmospheric watershed". The concept itself rests on a broad foundation of scholarly work examining the evaporative sources of rainfall. Since its formal definition, the precipitationshed has become an element in water security studies, examinations of sustainability, and mentioned as a potentially useful tool for examining vulnerability of rainfall dependent ecosystems.

## Concept

In an effort to conceptualize the recycling of evaporation from a specific location to the spatially explicit region that receives this moisture, the precipitationshed concept was expanded to the evaporationshed. This expanded concept has been highlighted as particularly useful for providing a spatially explicit region for examining the impacts of significant land-use change, such as deforestation, irrigation, or agricultural intensification.
# Press Council Nepal

The Press Council Nepal is an autonomous and independent media regulatory body set up by the Government of Nepal that overlooks the development of the freedom of the press in Nepal and that advises the Government on policy developments to ensure this development. It serves under the Ministry of Information and Communications. Balkrishna Basnet is the current chief of the organization.

## History

The Government of Nepal first created the Press Commission, a predecessor of the Press Council Nepal in 1957. This was developed into the Press Advisory Council in 1969. The supervision was handed from the Government to the Supreme Court of Nepal in 1972 and the organisation was renamed to Press Council of Nepal.
The Press Council Nepal (PCN) had issued a letter to Nagarik (a national daily newspaper) on 20 October 2022 requesting an explanation behind the publication of a satirical cartoon of ex-Prime Minister and Communist Party of Nepal (UML) chairman KP Sharma Oli, which the council claimed violated journalistic and electoral codes of conduct.The decision has been criticised by press freedom agencies and the Federation of Nepalese Journalists.
# Preserve Our Islands

Preserve Our Islands (previously known as Protect Our Islands) is a grassroots organization, created by Senator Sharon Nelson and residents of Maury Island, Washington, United States, that is opposed to Glacier Northwest and their efforts to mine aggregate on Maury Island.

## The Founding

The Northwest Aggregates Company, also known as Glacier Northwest or Glaciers, had announced that they wanted to expand their surface gravel mine in Maury Island. Specifically, in May 1998, the mining company intended to fill Seattle–Tacoma International Airport's third runway; therefore, they sought for a shoreline exemption in order to fix their broken pier and loading facility located on a land owned by the State of Washington. Moreover, they requested a permit that would allow them to mine 7.5 million tons (6.804 billion kg) of gravel per year. Upon learning the extent of Glacier's expansion and driven by the need to protect the island's habitats and wildlife, Sharon Nelson and other homeowners and islanders formed Protect Our Islands (POI) (later named Preserve Our Islands) in opposition of the mine expansion.

## Preserve Our Islands vs. Glacier Northwest

POI had convinced the Washington State Department of Ecology to send biologists to study Glacier's proposed mining area, which was located above Maury Island's main water supply. They found high levels of arsenic and lead in the soil, elements that could contaminate the island's aquifer, a permeable, underground layer of water-bed rock that acts as a reservoir for groundwater. This contamination can lead to development disabilities in humans who drink the water. Despite Glacier's proposal of building a 30-feet (9.14 m) high, 150-feet (45.7 m) wide, and 2,100-feet (640 m) long sealed berm that would isolate the soil and prevent any contamination, POI and other opponents were still not reassured of the safety of the island's water supply.
Initially, POI and other opponents of the mine were on the losing end as the Court of Appeals ruled in favor of Glacier, the United States Army Corps of Engineers (U.S.A.C.E.) approved Glacier's permit, and the Washington State Supreme Court denied to hear POI's case against Glacier. Eventually, things were looking up for the opposition. First, Doug Sutherland, a supporter of the mine expansion, lost the position of Commissioner of Public Lands to Peter J. Goldmark, an opponent of the mine expansion. Second, a statewide effort to restore Puget Sound was initiated by Governor Chris Gregoire. Third, with the support of the Backbone Campaign, POI organized a protest at the Glacier mine area with more than 500 protesters; this garnered media attention and gave this issue greater visibility. Fourth, in 2009, US District Judge Ricardo Martinez declared that construction on the loading facility can no longer continue until the U.S.A.C.E. thoroughly assesses the environmental implications of Glacier's project.
In the end, Glacier Northwest ended the mine expansion and the site was turned into the 235-acre (95.1 ha) King County Marine Park, after it was purchased by King County on January 8, 2011.
# Pressure Pipe Inspection Company

The Pressure Pipe Inspection Company (PPIC) is a supplier of large-diameter water and wastewater pipeline condition assessment and leak-detection services in Mississauga, Ontario. It specializes in identifying damaged pipeline sections to protect infrastructure investment, locate leaks, reduce risk and ensure environmental compliance. Its services include:
   * Prestressed Concrete Cylinder Pipe (PCCP) condition assessment
   * Metallic pipe condition assessment
   * Plastic and PVC pipe condition assessment
   * Leak detection
   * New pipeline commissioning
   * Pipeline locating and mapping
   * Wastewater force main condition assessment

## History

The Pressure Pipe Inspection Company was established by Dr. Brian Mergelas in 1997 after he received his Ph.D. in physics at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. During his time at the university, he studied under Professor David Atherton, who would help steer Mergelas toward his future career.
In the late 1980s, Atherton had been approached by the water sector to examine some challenges with large diameter pre-stressed pipe rupturing, along with corrosion on the pre-stressing wires. Atherton was asked to act as an international expert in pipeline inspection technology to determine if something could be done to inspect the distressed water pipe. From there, Atherton began research and developed a new technology called Remote Field Transformer Coupling (RFTC). RFTC offered water supply system managers information on the location, distribution and number of wire breaks in their pipeline infrastructure.
While Mergelas was working on his degree, he studied technologies pertaining to the oil and gas sector and performed pipeline inspection work for oil and gas transmission pipelines. However, Mergelas eventually shifted his interests to water pipeline inspection after he became intrigued by the opportunities the industry and Atherton's RFTC technology presented. With RFTC as a base, Mergelas began PPIC in 1997 as a means to help utilities assess the condition of their infrastructure in hopes to preserve pipelines, save money and retain valuable water resources.

## Acquisition by Pure Technologies

On August 13, 2010, Pure Technologies Ltd. (“Pure”) (TSX:PUR) announced that it had concluded the purchase of The Pressure Pipe Inspection Company ("PPIC") for up to CAD$34.9 million in cash and common stock of Pure. Pure Technologies Ltd. is an international asset management technology and services company which has developed patented technologies for inspection, monitoring and management of critical infrastructure.
On November 1, 2018, Pure Technologies Ltd. (“Pure”) (TSX:PUR) announced that it had concluded a sale of the company to Xylem Inc. for CAD $9.00 per share in cash, representing an enterprise value of CAD$509 million, or US$397 million.
# Pride of Lions (novel)

Pride of Lions (ISBN 9780812536508, 1996), by the American-Irish author Morgan Llywelyn, is a novel about the lives of the children of Irish hero and High King Brian Boru, particularly his son, Donough, after the Battle of Clontarf. It is a sequel to Lion of Ireland published in 1980.
# Preston Rural District

53°45′29″N 2°42′11″W﻿ / ﻿53.758°N 2.703°W﻿ / 53.758; -2.703 Preston was a rural district in Lancashire, England from 1894 to 1974. It surrounded Preston to the north, west and east.
The district was created under the Local Government Act 1894. It was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 and its area split between the new districts of South Ribble, Preston and Ribble Valley.
It contained the following parishes:
* Barton, Broughton, Elston (until 1934 when merged into Grimsargh), Goosnargh, Grimsargh-with-Brockholes (until 1934 when merged into Grimsargh), Grimsargh (from 1934), Haighton, Lea Ashton Ingol and Cottam (until 1934 when split into Lea, Fulwood Urban District and the County Borough of Preston), Lea (from 1934), Whittingham and Woodplumpton which were all transferred to the Borough of Preston in 1974
* Dutton, Hothersall and Ribchester which were all transferred to Ribble Valley in 1974
* Cuerdale, Farington, Howick (until 1934 when merged into Penwortham), Hutton, The Holme (until merged into Penwortham), Little Hoole, Longton, Much Hoole, Penwortham and Samlesbury which were all transferred to South Ribble in 1974
* Ribbleton (until 1934 when absorbed into the County Borough of Preston)