OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Titus Longaeus Rufus

Titus Longaeus Rufus was a Roman eques who is known to have held imperial appointments during the reign of the Emperor Commodus. He is known from inscriptions and surviving documents written on papyrus.
He is attested as holding two of the most important civil offices reserved to equites. The first was praefectus or governor of Roman Egypt, which he held for several months in 185. His primary concern as governor of Egypt was to safeguard the harvest and delivery of grain to the populace of Rome, but surviving documents from his administration show his responsibilities extended further. One records that he imposed a requisition of 20,000 artabae of barley upon a village in the Patemite nome. Another records a legal dispute he heard, involving one Dionysia and her father Chairemon: originally Dionysia and her father were at odds over money, but Chairemon then attempted to dissolve his daughter's marriage in order to gain control of both her property and dowry; although Longaeus Rufus ruled in Dionysia's favor, the dispute returned to court to be heard by his successor as praefectus, Pomponius Faustinianus.
Rufus then returned to Rome to serve as Praetorian prefect; this is attested by an inscription recovered in Alexandria that mentions both Longaeus Rufus and Titus Voconius Af[...], praefectus legionis or commander of Legio II Traiana Fortis, which was part of the garrison of Roman Egypt.
# Yamatorige

Yamatorige (山鳥毛, "feather of a copper pheasant"), equally known as Sanchōmō by its Sino-Japanese reading, is a tachi (Japanese greatsword) forged during the middle Kamakura period (13th century). The set of the blade and its koshirae (mountings) is a National Treasure of Japan. It was wielded by Uesugi Kagekatsu (1556–1623), a powerful warlord in the Sengoku period, and had been inherited by his clan.

## History

Yamatorige was forged during the middle Kamakura period (13th century).
According to Kanzan Sato, a nihontō (Japanese sword) appraiser and researcher, it was named so in order to honor the beauty of the tachi by likening it to the feather of a copper pheasant or the landscape of sunset mountains. In addition, Suiken Fukunaga, another nihontō appraiser/researcher, cites a theory written in Sourinji Denki (『双林寺伝記』) that the name came from the landscape of a wildfire. Fukunaga himself, however, remarks the wildfire theory is utterly dubious.
The tachi is one of the 35 swords favored by the warlord Uesugi Kagekatsu (1556–1623), an adopted son and the successor of the "God of War" Uesugi Kenshin. Later it had been inherited as one of the greatest heirlooms of the Yonezawa-Uesugi clan, the head of the Uesugi clans.
On March 29, 1952, the tachi was designated a National Treasure of Japan. Its koshirae (mountings) are a part of the designation as accessories to the blade.
In 2020, Setouchi City purchased yamatorige from an individual, which was then housed in the Bizen Osafune Japanese Sword Museum. The purchase cost was about 500 million yen (About $5 million).

## List of name variations

The official full name for the blade and its mountings designated by the Agency for Cultural Affairs is Tachi Mumei-Ichimonji (Yamatorige) Hitokuchi tsuketari Uchigatana-Goshirae (太刀 無銘一文字（山鳥毛） 一口 附 打刀拵, "An Unsigned Tachi by the Ichimonji School (Yamatorige) with Mountings for a Katana-Type Sword").
Markus Sesko, a researcher on Japanese swords, calls the sword Yamatorige-Ichimonji (山鳥毛一文字).
Due to both its ambiguous origin and the highly complex reading system for kanji characters, the sword has a wide variety of associated names.
* Yamatorige - kun'yomi (native reading) for the kanji characters 山鳥毛
* Yamadorige - a variant of native reading
* Sanchōmō - on'yomi (Sino-Japanese reading) for the same characters
* Sanshōmō - by characters written on a wooden plate co-inherited with this tachi
* Yamashōmō
# Balaji Rajan

Balaji Rajan from the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for contributions to high performance and low complexity space-time code designs for wireless communication systems.
# Ornithodoros brasiliensis

Ornithodoros brasiliensis is a species of tick in the family Argasidae, or soft-bodied ticks, that occurs exclusively in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. O. brasiliensis is a known parasite of humans, dogs, and smaller mammals such as armadillos and skunks.

## Life cycle

O. brasiliensis hatches from an egg into its larval state. The larval stage does not need to feed, and molts to a nymphal stage after roughly a week. The nymph will seek to feed within two days of molting, noticeably faster than other ticks in the genus Ornithodoros. The ticks will progress through a total of 4-7 nymphal stages, spending roughly 30 days in each stage, before developing into adults.

## Effects on host
### Tick toxicosis

O. brasiliensis, like many other ticks, causes tick toxicosis in its host at the location of the bite. Tick toxicosis includes all of the non-infectious complications following a tick bite, caused by compounds found in the tick's saliva. O. brasiliensis bites have been observed to vary widely in their intensity of symptoms on a case-by-case basis. The symptoms include: slow healing lesions, blistering, localized swelling, muscle and cell degradation, and pruritus. Symptoms from these bites have been reported to last as long as 20 weeks after the occurrence of the bite.

### Vector transmission

O. brasiliensis has been proven capable of carrying the microorganism Borrelia brasiliensis, a source of Lyme disease, in laboratory conditions, but no cases of vector transmission in the wild have been reported.
# 1706 in piracy
## Events

* A small squadron of five sailing ships belonging to the Knights of Malta successfully capture a 46-gun Turkish ship carrying over 300 slaves. This is the first major offensive naval operation undertaken by the fleet since its formation in 1701, and escorting convoys since the beginning of 1705.
* The centuries-old privateering base of Dunkirk closes. As a result, the replacement rate of ships drops dramatically.
* John Halsey, commanding the Charles, begins raiding shipping in the Indian Ocean. He is the first American privateer to visit the Red Sea since the 1690s.
* Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville, in the midst of the War of the Spanish Succession, leads an attack invading the English colony at Nevis. Approximately 1,100 buccaneers were among his forces.
* Local pirates are enlisted by colonial authorities to help defend Charlestown, South Carolina from the Spanish under the command of a French admiral. They are led by Lieutenant Colonel William Rhett who sail out to meet the Spanish fleet, four warships and a galley, and chases them from the area. Several days later, Rhett took several pirates with him to capture a large ship from the enemy fleet.
* Mary Read, disguising herself as a man, enlists in the Royal Navy.
* Between 1,200-1,300 French privateers occupy Martinique, one of the last old buccaneering hideouts, which they use to raid English and colonial American shipping.
* October - New Providence, a longtime pirate haven during the Buccaneering era, is abandoned after a Spanish raid destroys the church-fortress scattering Governor Nicholas Trott small settlement. This attack, along with a previous joint French-Spanish raid in 1703, effectively ends the colony as a base for English privateers.

## Deaths

* May 23 - William Kidd, Scottish privateer
# Sportavex

SportAvex is a contraction of Sport Aviation Exposition. It is a fly-in and air show organised by the Sport Aircraft Association New Zealand Incorporated (SAANZ).
This biennial event is the opportunity for homebuilders and other sport flyers to gather together and enjoy the spirit of camaraderie and competition with an aviation flavour. The event is held in alternate years with a similar but smaller event (Great Plains Flyin) held in the South Island. Each year, the top homebuilt aircraft completed in the preceding year are judged and champions are named and honoured. An airshow is conducted as part of the weekend's activities, featuring acts drawn from both the homebuilt/sport aviation and military aviation communities.

## List of venue/years

* 1994 - Paraparaumu
* 1996 -
* 1998 - Matamata
* 2000 - Matamata
* 2002 - Matamata
* 2004 - Tauranga
* 2006 - Tauranga
# Trevoll

Trevoll is a hamlet in the parish of St Newlyn East, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
# Tim Haars

Tim Haars (born 6 November 1981 in 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands) is a Dutch actor and presenter. He appeared in more than twenty films since 2008.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | New Kids Turbo | Gerrie van Boven |
| 2011 | New Kids Nitro [nl] | Gerrie van Boven |
| 2013 | Bros Before Hos | Max |
| 2017 | Ron Goossens, Low Budget Stuntman [nl] | Ron Goossens |
# Yamatosa

Yamatosa is a genus of wrinkled bark beetles in the family Carabidae, found in Asia.

## Species

These 15 species belong to the genus Yamatosa:
* Yamatosa arrowi (Grouvelle, 1908)
* Yamatosa bacca R.T. Bell & J.R. Bell, 2011
* Yamatosa boysi (Arrow, 1901)
* Yamatosa draco (R.T. Bell, 1977)
* Yamatosa jakli Hovorka, 2010
* Yamatosa kabakovi R.T. Bell & J.R.Bell, 1985
* Yamatosa kryzhanovskyi R.T. Bell & J.R.Bell, 1985
* Yamatosa longior (Grouvelle, 1903)
* Yamatosa niponensis (Lewis, 1888)
* Yamatosa peninsularis (Arrow, 1942)
* Yamatosa phuka R.T. Bell & J.R.Bell, 2009
* Yamatosa reitteri (R.T. Bell, 1977)
* Yamatosa schawalleri R.T. Bell & J.R.Bell, 2002
* Yamatosa sinensis R.T. Bell & J.R.Bell, 1987
* Yamatosa smetanorum R.T. Bell & J.R.Bell, 1989
# Saint-Père

Saint-Père may refer to:
* Saint-Père Lake, head water body of Saint-Père River in Quebec, Canada
* Saint-Père River, a tributary of Wetetnagami River in Quebec, Canada
* Saint-Père, Ille-et-Vilaine, France
* Saint-Père, Nièvre, France
* Saint-Père, Yonne, France
# Puchlovice

Puchlovice is a municipality and village in Hradec Králové District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
# Beate Albrecht

Beate Albrecht (née Rabich; 23 May 1921 – 2017) was a German violinist and music educator.

## Biography

Beate Rabich was born in Gotha on 23 May 1921. She received her first practical piano lessons from Kurt Johnen in Berlin, her theory lessons following his "Allgemeinen Musiklehre". She completed her studies at the Dresden Conservatory with a focus on violin, piano, recorder - encounter with the tonic-do teaching. This was followed by a teaching position at the Pedagogical Institute and Kindergarten Seminar in Dresden and violin studies with Walter Hansmann (1875-1963) in Erfurt. Afterward, she became a private music teacher in Gotha and devoted herself to concert activities. After her marriage and her move to Sandershausen [de], she became a music teacher and private music teacher for violin, recorder, and piano. Albrecht died in Dresden in 2017.

## Music education

Albrecht developed a concept of solmisation: laying down notes instead of writing notes. The graphic representation of notes makes the structure and regularity of tone systems comprehensible and promotes the learning process. The syllables of relative solmisation lead the student to consciously grasp the tonal relationships and interval tensions, to experience and appreciate the gradual character of the tones. She recorded her methodological experiences with relative solmisation in music lessons and used her findings to develop teaching aids and accompanying materials for music lessons. Relative solmisation has become a proven method for helping children to make the transition from an intuitive to a rational understanding of music - especially musical notation.

## Publications

* Töne, Lagen, Griffbrett. Verlag Merseburger, Kassel 1985
* Singen mit der Silbenfibel. Verlag Merseburger, Kassel 1987
* Silbenfibel für Violine. Verlag Merseburger, Kassel 1987
* Noten legen – mehr als ein Spiel. Verlag Merseburger, Kassel 1990
* Durch Greifen – begreifen. Do, re, mi auf Tasteninstrumenten. Verlag Merseburger, Kassel 1995
* Ohne Mühe die Noten erleben. Verlag Merseburger, Kassel 2001
* Electronic-Commerce in der kaufmännischen Berufsausbildung Zwischenbericht.
# Sam Paschal

Sam Paschal was a Tennessee Walking Horse trainer from Murfreesboro, Tennessee. Paschal trained three horses who won the breed's World Grand Championship.

## Career

Paschal operated a training stable in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. Paschal's first notable horse was Setting Sun. In 1956, he showed the stallion in the Tennessee Walking Horse National Celebration and placed third in the World Grand Championship. The following year, Setting Sun was the Reserve World Grand Champion. In 1958, Setting Sun and Paschal won the World Grand Championship.
His second World Grand Championship came in 1962, with Ebony Masterpiece. He won his third World Grand Championship with Sun's Delight D, in 1963.
In 1965 Paschal was given the task of training a horse named Johnny Midnight, who was a full brother to Setting Sun. Although he was expected to do well in the Celebration, Johnny Midnight's best win was Reserve World Grand Champion, after first-place winner Triple Threat.
A fellow horseman who often saw Paschal ride said, "When Paschal went into the ring, he was in a class by himself." Paschal was used as a model for the rider in a painting of the "perfect Tennessee Walking Horse" commissioned by the Celebration.
# 1707 Chantal

1707 Chantal, provisional designation 1932 RL, is a stony background asteroid from the Florian region in the inner asteroid belt, approximately 7.5 kilometers (4.7 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 8 September 1932, by astronomer Eugène Delporte at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle. The S-type asteroid has a rotation period of at least 10 hours. It was named for Chantal, the niece of Belgian astronomer Georges Roland.

## Orbit and classification

According to modern HCM-analyses by Nesvorný, as well as by Milani and Knežević, Chantal is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. In an older HCM-analysis (Zappalà (1990–97), it is a member of the Flora family (402), a giant asteroid family and the largest family of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 1.8–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,207 days; semi-major axis of 2.22 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid was first observed as A906 YJ at the Heidelberg Observatory in December 1906. The body's observation arc begins at Uccle Observatory in October 1932, or seven weeks after its official discovery observation.

## Naming

This minor planet was named by the discoverer Eugène Delporte after Chantal, a niece of Belgian astronomer Georges Roland (1922–1991) at of Uccle and co-discoverer of the Comet Arend–Roland. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 8 April 1982 (M.P.C. 6832). Asteroid 1711 Sandrine was also named by the discoverer after a (grand)-niece of Roland.

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen classification, Chantal is a common, stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In October 1975, a rotational lightcurve of Chantal was obtained from photometric observations by Swedish astronomer Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist at the Uppsala Astronomical Observatory. Analysis of the fragmentary lightcurve gave a rotation period of at least 10 hours with a brightness amplitude of more than 0.2 magnitude (U=1).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Chantal measures between 7.46 and 7.62 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.28 and 0.31. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for a stony asteroid of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 9.23 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.54.
# Trechus rolwalingensis

Trechus rolwalingensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Schmidt in 2009.
# Science Record

The Science Record (simplified Chinese: 科学记录; traditional Chinese: 科學記錄; pinyin: Kēxué jìlù), or Scientific Records, Science Report, was a scientific journal launched in January 1942 by the Academia Sinica of the Republic of China in Chengdu, Sichuan. As an international academic exchange journal, it published original results of China's basic research in English, German and French.

## History

While at National Southwestern Associated University, Wu Youxun served as the editor-in-chief of Science Record, which was dedicated to the scientific achievements of Chinese academics under extremely difficult conditions during the Second Sino-Japanese War, and was the only medium of communication between China and the international academic community at that time.
After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Science Record continued to be published by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. On 31 October 1952, it was merged into the foreign language edition of Acta Scientia Sinica and resumed publication.
In 1960, Science Record finally discontinued publication.
# Saint-Père, Yonne

Saint-Père (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Puchner

Puchner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eric Puchner, American novelist and short story writer
* Joachim Puchner (born 1987), Austrian skier
* Martin Puchner, German literary critic and philosopher
* Mirjam Puchner (born 1992), Austrian skier
* Walter Puchner (born 1947), Austrian writer
* Willy Puchner (born 1952), Austrian photographer
# Oswell

Oswell is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Francis Oswell (1920–2003), Australian architect
* Jason Oswell (born 1992), English footballer
* William Cotton Oswell (1818–1893), English explorer
* Oswell Blakeston, pseudonym of Henry Joseph Hasslacher (1907–1985), British writer and artist
* Oswell Borradaile (1859–1935), English cricketer
# Baliatali

Baliatali is a village in Chandpur District in the Chittagong Division of eastern Bangladesh.
# San José del Fragua

San José del Fragua (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town and municipality in Caquetá Department, Colombia.

## Climate

San José del Fragua has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for San José del Fragua, elevation 320 m (1,050 ft), (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.3 (86.5) | 29.8 (85.6) | 29.6 (85.3) | 28.7 (83.7) | 28.5 (83.3) | 29.6 (85.3) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.0 (87.8) | 30.2 (86.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.0 (78.8) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.0 (75.2) | 24.6 (76.3) | 25.4 (77.7) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.2 (77.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.2 (70.2) | 21.3 (70.3) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.2 (68.4) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.8 (69.4) | 21.1 (70.0) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.1 (70.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 177.1 (6.97) | 269.5 (10.61) | 355.0 (13.98) | 505.1 (19.89) | 522.0 (20.55) | 441.2 (17.37) | 358.3 (14.11) | 308.9 (12.16) | 296.1 (11.66) | 360.9 (14.21) | 365.3 (14.38) | 226.5 (8.92) | 4,169.7 (164.16) |
| Average precipitation days | 15 | 16 | 22 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 19 | 253 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81 | 82 | 85 | 87 | 86 | 88 | 87 | 85 | 83 | 83 | 84 | 84 | 85 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||
# 16 de Septiembre

16 de Septiembre is a studio album released by American performer Little Joe and his band La Familia, named after the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence. It was released in 1991 by Sony Music Entertainment. The album peaked at number 14 in the Billboard Regional Mexican Albums chart and earned Little Joe the Grammy Award for Best Mexican-American Performance at the 34th Grammy Awards.

## Track listing

* "16 de Septiembre"
* "Pa' Todo el Año"
* "Tu Nueva Vida"
* "Loco"
* "Corrido del West"
* "Soldado Razo"
* "Pero Ay Yai Yai"
* "Waltz Across Texas"
* "Te Prometí"
* "You Can Make It"
* "Recuerdame"
* "Cumpleaños de la Fran"

## Chart performance

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Regional Mexican Albums | 14 |
# Squirrel Bait (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Squirrel Bait is the first EP by the American punk rock band Squirrel Bait, released in 1985 through Homestead Records.
The band had recorded its second demo in 1984 while its members were still in high school. Originally slated for release on the local label Upstart Records, Peter Searcy sang, David Grubbs played guitar, Clark Johnson was on bass guitar, and Britt Walford on drums. Over the next several months, Upstart Records folded, Ben Daughtry replaced Walford on drums, Brian McMahan joined on second guitar, and the band began touring to other Midwestern cities opening for prominent regional indie bands like Hüsker Dü, Big Black and Naked Raygun. Bob Mould wanted Squirrel Bait to sign to the Hüsker's imprint Reflex Records, but the band pursued and landed a deal with Homestead Records.
The group returned to the studio in April 1985 with engineer Howie Gano and recorded six songs. Two songs from the previous year's demo sessions were added to comprise Squirrel Bait's eponymous 8-song EP, originally released on Homestead with cover design by Steve Albini. The record and its follow-up, Skag Heaven, were reissued a decade later by Drag City.
The cover of Squirrel Bait was recreated by The Shins in the music video of their song "New Slang".

## Reception

John Leland at Spin said, "It doesn’t just assault you. It consumes you. It penetrates you. It runs all of its power and anger and violence right through your defenseless spinal cord. It raises your blood pressure and paints your room a revolting color. You won't be able to taste your food while listening to this record. Spin this disc and it won't be the music that’s loud — it'll be you."
# Trevor Benson

Trevor Benson (1710–1782) was an Anglican priest in Ireland.
Benson was born in County Down and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was Prebendary of Kilroot in Lisburn Cathedral from 1763 to 1768; and Archdeacon of Down from 1768 until his death.
# Tinginys

Tinginys is a popular dessert in Lithuania similar to chocolate salamis. The dish is typically prepared with biscuits or crackers, cocoa, butter, sugar and solidified milk.

## History

In 1888, production of chocolate and other products arrived to Kaunas, situated in the south-centre of Lithuania. Due to this, artisans started to elaborate upon new recipes with chocolate, such as chocolate and biscuits and chocolate with raisins or hazelnuts. In Lithuania different types of hazelnuts are available because there are a great variety of forests, so they are used frequently. Lithuanians also began to make cognac sweetened with chocolate and created new liquors that utilized chocolate. More elaborate recipes were created, such as the sweet called "tinginys," which means "lazy".
In 1967 a woman accidentally created the recipe; she tried to cook chocolate but added too much sugar, which liquified the mixture into a syrup. To remedy this, the woman tried to make the flavour less strong by adding some biscuits, so she broke them into pieces, mixed them with the syrup and when it cooled, the first Tinginys (also known as "Rocky road") was created. Later modifications occurred, such as letting the mixture cool down and rolling it on a plastic bag, and then cutting it into pieces. People decided to call it "lazy" because it was very easy and quick to prepare.

## In contemporary times

Today, tinginys is sometimes produced using less expensive ingredients and with even easier methods. Cocoa is sometimes used in place of chocolate, and condensed milk is sometimes used in place of boiled, solidified milk.