OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Big Bear (disambiguation)

Big Bear was a Cree chief who is most notable for the North-West Rebellion.
Big Bear may also refer to:

## Characters

* Big Bear (comics), a fictional superhero from the Forever People comics
* Big Bear (G.I. Joe), a fictional soldier from the G.I. Joe character line
* Raiden (Fatal Fury) or Big Bear, fictional wrestler from the Fatal Fury series

## Companies and brands

* Big Bear Markets, a defunct supermarket chain in San Diego County, California, U.S.
* Big Bear Stores, a defunct supermarket chain in the midwestern United States
* Big Bear Limited, an English food company
* Big Bear Records, a jazz record label
* Marui Big Bear Datsun, a remote control car made by Marui
* Big Bear (malt liquor), a brand of malt liquor distributed by Pabst Brewing Company

## Films

* Big Bear (film), action film directed by Joey Kern

## People

* Mecosta, a 19th-century Potawatomi chief also known as Big Bear
* Big Bear (American football) (1889–1959), Native American professional football player
* Owen Benjamin (born 1980), comedian, pianist and actor

## Places

* Big Bear Lake, a reservoir in California, United States
** Big Bear Valley, the valley which includes the lake and surrounding cities
** Big Bear Lake, California, a city near the reservoir
** Big Bear City, California, a town near the reservoir
** Big Bear Discovery Center, a facility near the reservoir

## Other

* Ursa Major, a constellation
* Michigan–Michigan State men's soccer rivalry, American college soccer rivalry which plays for the Big Bear Trophy
# Pakistan Universities cricket team

Pakistan Universities were a first-class cricket side in Pakistan. They played first-class matches between 1950 and 1989, and took part in Pakistan's domestic competitions between 1958–59 and 1962–63, and again between 1972–73 and 1978–79.

## Matches against touring teams

Pakistan Universities played their first match against the visiting Ceylon team in 1949–50. Captained by Khan Mohammad, they drew the match, finishing on 214 for 7 in pursuit of 275 for victory. They lost their next match, against the Indians in 1954–55, by an innings, and drew against an MCC team in 1955–56.
They lost to a Commonwealth XI in 1967–68 after their captain, Majid Khan declared twice to keep the game alive. They drew a match against the Sri Lankans in 1973–74, and also their last first-class match, against Sri Lanka B in 1988–89.

## Domestic competition

Pakistan Universities entered the Quaid-i-Azam Trophy in 1958–59, having the better of a draw against Railways before losing on the first innings to Lahore. They had a draw and a loss in 1959–60, when in the draw against East Pakistan, Asif Ahmed, on his first-class debut, hit their first century, 148, and Javed Saeed took 8 for 36, which remained the team's best bowling figures. They suffered three losses by large margins in 1962–63, when their totals were 130, 94, 102, 98, 111 and 89.
They next appeared in first-class competitions in 1972–73, playing in the Patron's Trophy. In the first match, against Public Works Department, they dominated a draw, the captain Wasim Raja taking 5 for 77 and 5 for 23 and scoring 117. They drew their other Patron's Trophy match and also their only Quaid-i-Azam Trophy match that season.
In 1973–74, in Pakistan Universities' fifteenth first-class match, they won for the first time, beating Lahore A by 10 wickets in the Patron's Trophy. The captain, Agha Zahid hit the top score of the match, 85 not out. Later that season, in the Pentangular Trophy, Mohsin Khan scored 229, his first century, in the draw against Sind, which remained Pakistan Universities' highest score.
In 1974–75 Pakistan Universities, playing in three competitions, had their best season. In their first match of the season they beat Bahawalpur by an innings and 188 runs in the Patron's Trophy, making their record score of 641, Azhar Khan hitting 209 not out. They won two of their five matches in the Pentangular Trophy, finishing third, Mudassar Nazar hitting four centuries. They had another innings victory in the Quaid-i-Azam Trophy, beating Punjab B. Of their nine matches in 1974–75 they won four, lost three and drew two.
Thereafter their record slipped, and they won only two more matches in the next four seasons, both in the Quaid-i-Azam Trophy: against Railways in 1977–78 and against North-West Frontier Province in 1978–79 by two wickets.

## Overall record

Pakistan Universities played 49 first-class matches, winning 7, losing 22 and drawing 20.

## Grounds

Pakistan Universities played most of their home matches at the Punjab University Ground in Lahore.
# Minnesota Book Awards

The Minnesota Book Awards are presented annually for books created by writers, illustrators or book artists who are Minnesotans. The award, originally established in 1988, is organized by The Friends of the Saint Paul Public Library.

## History

The Minnesota Book Awards were created in 1988 as part of the Minnesota Festival of the Book, an event which ran for two years. No awards were presented in 1990. Following this, the Awards were run by the Minnesota Center for the Book. In 2000, that organization (including the awards) was moved to the Minnesota Humanities Commission, which in turn announced in 2006 that the Friends of the Saint Paul Library would return to the lead organizational role for the Awards.

## Categories and special awards

Minnesota Book Awards are presented for Children's Literature, General Nonfiction, Genre Fiction, Memoir & Creative Nonfiction, Minnesota, Novel & Short Story, Poetry, and Young People's Literature. Prior to 2007, these categories varied each year. Some examples of past categories are Architecture, Book Cover Design, Children's Picture Book, Fantasy and Science Fiction, Photography, and Science and Nature.
In addition to the awards in these categories, the Kay Sexton Award has been presented to recognize overall contributions to the state's literary community. Kay Sexton was the first recipient of the award, in 1988.
The annual Minnesota Book Artist Award, recognizing the recipient's excellence and contributions to the Minnesota book arts community, is administered and co-presented by the Minnesota Center for Book Arts.
Beginning in 2007, the Readers' Choice Award is voted on by the general public, from a pool of works nominated in all Minnesota Book Award categories.
In 2012 the biennial Hognander Minnesota History Award was introduced, recognizing a scholarly work related to Minnesota history.

## Other Minnesota literary awards

Since 1988, the Minnesota Fantasy Award has been presented annually to a person or persons with ties to Minnesota in recognition of their contributions to the fields of fantasy, science fiction and horror.
Also, since 1988, the Northeastern Minnesota Book Awards (NEMBA) has honored books that "substantially represent northeastern Minnesota in the areas of history, culture, heritage, or lifestyle."
# Quadrate

Quadrate may refer to:
* Quadrate bone
* Quadrate (heraldry)
* Quadrate lobe of liver
* Quadrate tubercle of femur
# Black Candy

Black Candy is the third album by indie pop band Beat Happening.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Rock | 4/10 |
| Hi-Fi News & Record Review | B:1 |
Beat Happening promoted it with tours alongside Fugazi in 1990 and 1991.
Author Dave Thompson, in his book Alternative Rock (2000), wrote that despite the titular song "kick[ing] critical ass," the remainder of the album "sounds like BH didn't actually know they were making it. Or that someone was taping the rehearsal."

## Track listing

All tracks written by Beat Happening.
* "Other Side" – 3:35
* "Black Candy" – 3:00
* "Knick Knack" – 2:13
* "Pajama Party in a Haunted Hive" – 4:38
* "Gravedigger Blues" – 2:26
* "Cast a Shadow" – 2:31
* "Bonfire" – 3:12
* "T.V. Girl" – 2:31
* "Playhouse" – 2:30
* "Ponytail" – 3:27

## Cover versions

Beat Happening's songs from Black Candy have been covered by other artists:
* Sonic Youth released a version of the album's title track featuring vocals by Kim Gordon.
* Both Cub and Yo La Tengo have rendered their own versions of “Cast A Shadow”.
# Pusiola

Pusiola is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae.

## Species

* Pusiola ampla (Debauche, 1942)
* Pusiola aureola Birket-Smith, 1965
* Pusiola celida (Bethune-Baker, 1911)
* Pusiola chota (Swinhoe, 1885)
* Pusiola curta (Rothschild, 1912)
* Pusiola danella Durante & Panzera, 2002
* Pusiola derelicta (Debauche, 1942)
* Pusiola edwardsi (Kiriakoff, 1958)
* Pusiola elongata (Aurivillius, 1910)
* Pusiola fageli (Kiriakoff, 1954)
* Pusiola flavicosta (Wallengren, 1860)
* Pusiola hemiphaea (Hampson, 1909)
* Pusiola holoxantha (Hampson, 1918)
* Pusiola isabellina (Kiriakoff, 1954)
* Pusiola leiodes (Kiriakoff, 1954)
* Pusiola melemona (Kiriakoff, 1963)
* Pusiola minutissima Kiriakoff, 1958
* Pusiola monotonia (Strand, 1912)
* Pusiola nigrifrons (Hampson, 1900)
* Pusiola nyassana (Strand, 1912)
* Pusiola occidentalis (Strand, 1912)
* Pusiola ochreata (Hampson, 1901)
* Pusiola poliosia (Kiriakoff, 1958)
* Pusiola roscidella (Kiriakoff, 1954)
* Pusiola sordidula (Kiriakoff, 1954)
* Pusiola sorghicolor (Kiriakoff, 1954)
* Pusiola squamosa (Bethune-Baker, 1911)
* Pusiola straminea (Hampson, 1901)
* Pusiola theresia (Kiriakoff, 1963)
* Pusiola tinaeella (Kiriakoff, 1958)
* Pusiola unicolor (Kiriakoff, 1954)
* Pusiola verulama (Strand, 1912)
# Army Council

Army Council may refer to:
* Army Council (1647), of the New Model Army
* Army Council (1904), of the British Army, renamed as the Army Board in 1967
* IRA Army Council, of the Provisional Irish Republican Army
* Ulster Army Council, set up in 1973 as an umbrella group by the Ulster Defence Association and the Ulster Volunteer Force to co-ordinate joint paramilitary operations.
* Continuity Army Council of the Continuity Irish Republican Army
* Army Council (RIRA) of the Real Irish Republican Army
# The Broken Rosary

The Broken Rosary is a 1934 British musical film directed by Harry Hughes and starring Derek Oldham, Margaret Yarde and Vesta Victoria. It was made at Isleworth Studios.

## Cast

* Derek Oldham as Giovanni
* Jean Adrienne as Maria
* Vesta Victoria as Vesta
* Ronald Ward as Jack
* Marjorie Corbett as Celia
* Margaret Yarde as Nanny
* Evelyn Roberts as Uncle Jack
* Dino Galvani as Carlo
* Fred Rains as Professor
* Ian Wilson as Hodge
* Henry Hepworth as Boy
# Sweet Little Lies

Sweet Little Lies may refer to:
* Sweet Little Lies (2010 film), Japanese film
* Sweet Little Lies (2012 film), Romanian film
* Sweet Little Lies, 2010 novel by Lauren Conrad
* "Sweet Little Lies", a 2019 song by the singer Bülow
* "Sweet Little Lies", a song on the 2022 Beautiful Mind (album) by Rod Wave
# Pal Qadiam

Pal Qadiam is a medium size village in Phillaur tehsil of Jalandhar District of Punjab State, India. It is located 3.8 km away from Nagar, 4 km from census town Apra, 45 km from Jalandhar and 121 km from state capital Chandigarh. Pal Qadiam has postal head office in Phillaur which is 10 km away from the village. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Caste

The village has schedule caste (SC) constitutes 47.04% of total population of the village and it doesn't have any Schedule Tribe (ST) population.

## Transport
### Rail

Phillaur Junction is the nearest train station which is situated 10 km away, however, Goraya Railway Station is 13 km away from the village.

### Air

The nearest domestic airport is located 40 km away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also a second nearest international airport is 140 km away in Amritsar.
# Minister for Industry and Commerce

Minister for Industry and Commerce may refer to:
* Minister of Commerce and Industries (Afghanistan)
* State Administration for Industry and Commerce, PR China
* Minister of Commerce and Industry (France)
* Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment, Ireland ("Minister for Industry and Commerce" 1922–1981, 1986–1993)
* Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)
* Minister of Industry and Commerce (Manitoba)
* Ministry of Industry and Commerce (Turkey)
* Ministry of Industry and Commerce (Zimbabwe)
# Quadrate (heraldry)

In heraldry, an ordinary is described as quadrate (or more fully, nowy quadrate), when it has a square central boss.
* Cross quadrate argent
* Cross quadrate sable
* Cross quadrate gammadion
* Saltire quadrate
* St. Chad cross
* Cross paty quadrate
* Shield of Durham University: Argent, a cross paty quadrate gules; on a canton azure a chevron or between three lions rampant argent.
* Banner of the Burgh of Markinch, Scotland: Gules, on a cross nowy quadrate argent a cock gules.
* Gules, a cross paty quadrate or, charged with five mullets of six points gules: a chief arched ermine charged with two Cornish choughs proper - Vickers, England
Only certain ordinaries are usually shown quadrate: the cross, the pale, and the fess – but not, for example, a bordure or chevron.
A saltire quadrate has the square lozengeways:
# BloggerCon

BloggerCon was a user-focused conference for the blogger community that ran between 2003 and 2006. BloggerCon I (October 2003) and II (April 2004), were organized by Dave Winer and friends at Harvard Law School's Berkman Center for the Internet and Society in Cambridge, Massachusetts BloggerCon III took place in San Francisco in June 2006. According to the Online Journalism Review, "BloggerCon has lots of cooks, but the chief chef is technologist Dave Winer, co-founder of RSS and the patient zero of blogging. BloggerCon exists because Winer wants it to happen."
BloggerCon I was initially planned to be financed without corporate sponsors by charging $500 to attend. This plan sparked controversy. A second, free day was later added to the program. For BloggerCon II and III, there was no registration cost; the conference was funded by voluntary contributions from attendees.
On the first, paid day of BloggerCon I, four panels discussed the interaction of blogging with journalism, education, marketing, and presidential politics. The second day's panels included various technical and infrastructure issues such as RSS, news aggregators, and what was then called "audioblogging". The first BloggerCon brought together audioblogging pioneers with developers, whose collective efforts led to the phenomenon that spread six months later under the name podcasting.
For BloggerCon II, the format was changed to create an unconference, with audience participation sessions, loosely moderated by a discussion leader, rather than formal panels or keynotes. One invited participant, Iranian blogger Hossein Derakhshan, was unable to get a visa. He and others were still able to participate in the discussion via an IRC channel projected on a screen.
BloggerCon III met at Stanford Law School on November 6, 2004. Popular sessions included "Podcasting" with Adam Curry, "Overload" with Robert Scoble, and "Making Money" with Doc Searls. It was broadcast with help from ITConversations. Many also participated using IRC.
BloggerCon IV took place in San Francisco on June 23–24, 2006.
# Ngare Ndare Forest

Ngare Ndare Forest is a nature preserve in Meru County in Kenya's Eastern Province. It links Lewa Wildlife Conservancy with Mount Kenya forest preserve.

## Forest

Ngare Ndare Forest is a natural forest in the foothills north of Mount Kenya. The Ngare Ndare River flows through the forest and the preserve protects water resources for the region as well as an elephant corridor between Mount Kenya forest preserve and Lewa Wildlife Conservancy. A tunnel forms part of the elephant corridor. Wildlife includes a range of large animals plus colobus monkeys and more than 200 bird species. Together with Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The preserve is an ecotourism destination, offering swimming in natural pools fed by waterfalls, and wildlife observation from a 450-metre (1,480 ft) bridge in the tree canopy, the longest in East Africa. Tourists can camp on or below a wildlife observation platform mounted in a tree 7 metres (23 ft) off the ground. The preserve is administered by Ngare Ndare Forest Trust, formed in 2004, which organises tree planting, maintains the fence which was installed in the 1990s to minimise human–wildlife conflicts, and assists local communities with biogas cooking stoves, development funds from tourism, and employment.
Ngare Ndare means "water for the goats" in Maasai, but is often translated "waterfall of the gods".

## Ngare Ndare Farm

In the 1970s Ngare Ndare Farm was one of the properties of William Powys, a farmer and artist, and the American artist Robert Kuhn also painted there.
# Maria de Lourdes Levy

Maria de Lourdes de Quinhones Levy (1921 - 27 June 2015) was a Portuguese physician. She received the second female doctorate of medicine in Portugal in 1958 after Cesina Bermudes. She was a pioneer in pediatric medicine.
Lourdes Levy was born in the island of São Tomé in São Tomé and Príncipe during the late colonial rule. (The last name Lourdes is pronounced as "loord".) She was a professor at the University of Lisbon and she was a service director in pediatric aid at Santa Maria Hospital.
She was awarded the title of Grand Officer of the Portuguese Order of Merit, which was presented to her in 1992 by the President at the time Mário Soares, as well as a silver medal by the Minister of Health and a medal by the Medical Order of Merit in 2003, among other distinctions.
Lourdes Levy was head of the Portuguese Pediatric Review, and two-time president of the nation's Pediatric Society. She was also a founder of the Portuguese League Against Epilepsy and the Society for Metabolic Diseases and the Institute for Child Support (Instituto de Apoio à Criança). She was a member of the Counselor of Orders of the Civil Merit during the presidency of Jorge Sampaio from 1996 to 2006.
She died in Lisbon on 27 June 2015.
# The Buried Life (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.1/10 |
The Buried Life is the second album by American rock band Medicine, released on October 12, 1993 by American Recordings.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Medicine

## Personnel

Medicine
* Jim Goodall – drums, tape
* Stefanie Fife – cello
* He Goak – bass guitar
* Brad Laner – vocals, guitar, percussion, piano, production
* Miriam Mayer – violin, cello
* Beth Thompson – vocals, tape
Production and design
* Chris Apthorp – engineering, mixing
* Julie Carter – design
* Richard Hasal – mixing
* Judy Koenig – painting
* Medicine – mixing, design
# Tanauka

Tanauka is the first album by the Namibian musician Gazza. It was released by RC-Ghetto in February, 2004. It includes the hit songs "Ghetto Life" and "Shidolodolo" which both include his then best friend and label mate The Dogg. Production of the album was by Elvo. The album contains songs inspired by different genres.

## Track listing

* "Pass-op Vir Die Hond"
* "Ghetto Life" feat. The Dogg
* "Zion Train"
* "Kachu Kachu (Radio Edit)"
* "M’China" feat. The Dogg & Pablo
* "Pokolo"
* "Super Large"
* "Tanauka" feat. Petu
* "Kaana Kange (Skit)"
* "Babe (Oshiwambo Mix)"
* "Kachu Kachu"
* "Babe"
* "Shidolodolo" feat. The Dogg
* This kwaito album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Switzerland, South Carolina

Switzerland is an unincorporated community in Jasper County, South Carolina, United States. The community is part of the Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. The community's name comes from Swiss natives who originally came to South Carolina and had settled in the nearby Purrysburg settlement on the banks of the Savannah River, near present-day Hardeeville. Due to competition from Savannah and health issues, many of the settlers moved further inland and created the hamlet. In the past century, the population of the hamlet has dwindled in comparison to growth in Ridgeland and Hardeeville.
Switzerland is located just south of Ridgeland along U.S. Highways 17 and 278. It is accessible from Interstate 95 via exit 18.
# Pad site

A pad site or outparcel is a freestanding parcel of commercial real estate located in the front of a larger shopping center or strip mall. Desirable because of their visibility to consumers, accessibility, and the ease of facilitating drive-thru service, pad sites are typically sought after by banks, casual dining, and fast food restaurants. Pad sites usually range between 2,000 and 75,000 square feet (190 and 6,970 m$^2$). They can be ground leased by developers or purchased outright. The former offers a lower up-front cost, but the user is unable to use the land as collateral to finance building expenses because pad sites do not have their own legal address. The latter requires a larger capital investment, but provides the user an appreciable asset in real estate.
# Mine Own Executioner

Mine Own Executioner is a 1947 British psychological thriller drama film starring Burgess Meredith and directed by Anthony Kimmins, and based on the novel of the same name by Nigel Balchin. It was entered into the 1947 Cannes Film Festival. The title is derived from a quotation of John Donne's "Devotions", which serves as an epigraph for the original book.

## Plot

Felix Milne (Meredith) is an overworked psychologist with psychological problems of his own. Molly Lucian seeks Milne's help in treating her husband Adam, traumatised from his experiences in a Japanese POW camp. Adam is about to become severely schizophrenic. To make matters worse, Felix finds his own home life deteriorating.

## Cast

* Burgess Meredith as Felix Milne
* Kieron Moore as Adam Lucian
* Dulcie Gray as Patricia Milne
* Michael Shepley as Peter Edge
* Christine Norden as Barbara Edge
* Barbara White as Molly Lucian
* Walter Fitzgerald as Dr. Norris Pile
* Edgar Norfolk as Sir George Freethorne
* John Laurie as Dr. James Garsten
* Martin Miller as Dr. Hans Tautz
* Clive Morton as Robert Paston
* Joss Ambler as Julian Briant
* Jack Raine as Inspector Pierce
* Laurence Hanray as Dr. Lefage
* Helen Haye as Lady Maresfield
* John Stuart as Dr. John Hayling

## Production

The American actor Burgess Meredith was cast in the lead. At the same time, his wife Paulette Goddard was also hired by Alexander Korda to appear in An Ideal Husband (1947).
Australian Frederic Hilton worked as technical adviser.

## Reception

The New York Times noted a "serious, adult and highly interesting film drama both in point of view and execution," singling out the work of writer Balchin, director Kimmins, and producer Korda, alongside stars Burgess Meredith and Kieron Moore.
As of 30 June 1949, the film had earned £143,632 in the UK of which £101,963 went to the producer.
The film was picketed on its US release by the Sons of Liberty, an anti-British group active at the time. The picketing was part of the group's call to boycott British films and products, and had little to do with Mine Own Executioner itself.
# Quadrate pebblesnail

The quadrate pebblesnail, scientific name Somatogyrus quadratus, is a species of small freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Lithoglyphidae. This species is endemic to Alabama in the United States. Its natural habitat is rivers. This species is possibly extinct because there is no recent survey information. It is known to have had a very restricted distribution and there had been a habitat disturbance. This species was endemic to the Tennessee River system and was known to exist from Muscle Shoals and adjacent Shoal Creek, Lauderdale County, Alabama. It has not been reported since the river was impounded. Based on the fact that the species has not been observed since the dams were constructed, it is widely believed that that change in habitat possibly caused the species's extinction.
# Parthenodes ankasokalis

Parthenodes ankasokalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Viette in 1958. It is found in Madagascar.