OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bagg's Hotel

Bagg's Hotel was located in Utica, New York. The Bagg's Tavern preceded it and hosted General George Washington, General Lafayette, Henry Clay and General Ulysses S. Grant. It was a log house founded in 1794 by Moses Bagg. Bagg's Square Memorial Park marks the historic location.

## Establishment

Moses Bagg, a blacksmith, first came to the Old Fort Schuyler on a flat boat up the Mohawk River in 1793. In 1794 he purchased four acres of land from Joseph Ballou for his business on Main Street. The same year, he constructed a hotel for travelers waiting for their horses to be shoed. It grew from being a "shanty", to a two story wooden building, and was taken over by Moses Bagg Jr. after his father's death in 1805. Guests included Thomas Moore, Joseph Bonaparte, Aaron Burr and Washington Irving.
The original site was bought out and built into what became known as the Northern Hotel until it burned down in 1870. Meanwhile, Baggs Jr. built his hotel across the street taking on the name "Shepard’s Hotel". D.M. Johnson managed the hotel for 15 years until his death in 1902.

## Nineteenth century

The "Utica Tally-Ho Stage Coach" transited travelers to and from the hotel. There was a fire in the "wineroom" in 1895.

## Present day

The "Bagg's Square" name is still used in Utica, New York to refer to part of the downtown district.

## Sources

* Bagg, Moses Mears (1877). The pioneers of Utica. Utica, N.Y. : Curtiss & Childs. Full title: The pioneers of Utica : being sketches of its inhabitants and its institutions, with the civil history of the place, from the earliest settlement to the year 1825, the era of the opening of the Erie Canal
# Pacanga District

Pacanga District is one of three districts of the province Chepén in Peru.

## Climate

Climate data for Cherrepe, Pacanga, elevation 51 m (167 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.4 (86.7) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.4 (88.5) | 30.3 (86.5) | 28.2 (82.8) | 26.0 (78.8) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.8 (76.6) | 25.2 (77.4) | 25.9 (78.6) | 26.6 (79.9) | 28.5 (83.3) | 27.8 (82.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.9 (67.8) | 21.1 (70.0) | 20.7 (69.3) | 19.0 (66.2) | 17.6 (63.7) | 15.9 (60.6) | 14.7 (58.5) | 14.1 (57.4) | 14.8 (58.6) | 15.5 (59.9) | 16.1 (61.0) | 17.9 (64.2) | 17.3 (63.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 12.7 (0.50) | 19.6 (0.77) | 18.8 (0.74) | 5.0 (0.20) | 1.6 (0.06) | 0.4 (0.02) | 0.4 (0.02) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.6 (0.02) | 1.4 (0.06) | 1.1 (0.04) | 2.3 (0.09) | 63.9 (2.52) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Poh Ah Tiam

Datuk Wira Poh Ah Tiam (simplified Chinese: 傅润添; traditional Chinese: 傅潤添; pinyin: Fù Rùntiān; 1 April 1952 – 15 March 2007) was a Malaysian politician, businessman and community leader of Chinese descent. Poh was born in Kampung Belimbing, near Durian Tunggal, Malacca. He and his family moved to nearby Machap Baru, where Poh in later years contributed significantly to the small town's development.
After working as a teacher and later venturing into business, Poh stood as a state assembly candidate for Pulau Sebang in the 1986 General Elections and won, beginning his political career. He was the Malacca state Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) and the Malacca State Housing and Local Government Committee Chairman, as well as the Malacca state assemblyman for Pulau Sebang (1986-1995), Bukit Sedanan (1995-2004) and Machap (2004-2007). During his tenure, the Machap Baru town saw extensive development, with new housing and public facilities constructed.
Poh died on 15 March 2007 at the Pantai Hospital Malacca due to renal failure arising from lymphatic cancer, triggered a by-election in Machap on 12 April 2007, which elects Lai Meng Chong of Malaysian Chinese Association, Barisan Nasional as its assemblyman. Following his death, a highway and a recreational park in Machap Baru were built and named after him to commemorate his contribution to the state.

## Election results

Malacca State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 1986 | N05 Pulau Sebang | Poh Ah Tiam (MCA) | 3,695 | 61.69% | Ang Kuang Meng (DAP) | 2,075 | 34.64% | 5,990 | 1,620 | 63.68% |
| 1990 | N05 Pulau Sebang | Poh Ah Tiam (MCA) | 4,325 | 70.33% | Lim Swee (DAP) | 1,586 | 25.79% | 6,150 | 2,739 | 69.05% |
| 1995 | N07 Bukit Sedanan | Poh Ah Tiam (MCA) | 5,869 | 78.03% | Wong Chin Chye (DAP) | 1,372 | 18.24% | 7,521 | 1,399 | 73.50% |
| 1999 | N07 Bukit Sedanan | Poh Ah Tiam (MCA) | 4,966 | 65.89% | Zamani Abd Wahid (keADILan) | 2,340 | 31.05% | 7,537 | 2,626 | 73.97% |
| 2004 | N08 Machap | Poh Ah Tiam (MCA) | 5,847 | 79.55% | Liou Chen Kuang (DAP) | 1,285 | 17.48% | 7,350 | 4,562 | 74.33% |

## Honours

* Malacca :
** Companion I of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DMSM) – Datuk (1992)
** Knight Commander of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DCSM) – Datuk Wira (2001)
# Olenus (disambiguation)

Olenus is one of a number of figures in Greek mythology.
Olenus may also refer to:
* Olenus (Achaea), a city of ancient Achaea, Greece
* Olenus (Aetolia), a city of ancient Aetolia, Greece
* Olenus (Galatia), a city of ancient Galatia, now in Turkey
* Olenus (trilobite), a genus of trilobites
# Municipalköping

Municipalköping was a type of local government (municipality) in Sweden. Mostly these were minor trade towns with very limited city rights (market rights), which were delegated from larger cities in the same region.
In 1863 the first local government acts were implemented in Sweden. Officially, the term municipalköping disappeared with this reform. There were two acts in the 1863 reform, one for towns and one for rural areas. But under the "rural" act there were also eight market towns, which were instituted as municipalities. This third category included köping, municipalköping and municipalsamhälle. Most of the 95 köpingar became municipalities. The last municipalköping was incorporated into a large municipality in 1956.
Those market towns that did not develop into a municipality are now occasionally referred to as municipalköping, which is more a cultural term in the present-day language.

## Settlements that were municipalköpingar

| Settlement | County (1971) | County (2009) | Inhabitants (2000) | Remarks | Present-day municipality |
| Bergkvara | Kalmar län | Kalmar län | 1.008 | terminated as municipalköping in the 1890s municipalsamhälle from 1921 to 1955 | Torsås |
| Båstad | Kristianstads län | Skåne län | 4.683 | became köping Jan. 1st 1937 and municipality in 1971 | Båstad |
| Figeholm | Kalmar län | Kalmar län | 839 | became köping Jan. 1st 1878 | Oskarshamn |
| Gamleby | Kalmar län | Kalmar län | 2.976 | merged with Gamleby (landskommun) Jan 1st 1956 | Västervik |
| Kristianopel | Blekinge län | Blekinge län | 80 | incorporated in Jämjö municipality Jan 1st 1952 | Karlskrona |
| Ljungby | Kronobergs län | Kronobergs län | 14.485 | became stad Jan 1st 1936 | Ljungby |
| Mörbylånga | Kalmar län | Kalmar län | 1.788 | became köping Jan. 1st 1881 | Mörbylånga |
| Nybro | Kalmar län | Kalmar län | 12.322 | municipalköping Febr. 3rd 1865 became köping April 25, 1879 | Nybro |
| Pataholm | Kalmar län | Kalmar län | 20 | incorporated in Ålem municipality Jan. 1st 1954 | Mönsterås |
| Påskallavik | Kalmar län | Kalmar län | 1.144 | incorporated in Döderhult municipality Jan. 1st 1952 | Oskarshamn |
| Trelleborg | Malmöhus län | Skåne län | 24.850 | became köping Jan. 1st 1843 became stad Jan 1st 1866 | Trelleborg |
| Valdemarsvik | Östergötlands län | Östergötlands län | 2.954 | became köping Jan. 1st 1914 | Valdemarsvik |
# Semolina (disambiguation)

Semolina is the middlings of durum wheat.
Semolina may also refer to:
* Semolina (horse), a racehorse
* Semolina (moth), a genus of moth
* Semolina pudding, or semolina porridge, made from semolina
# Capillipedium

Capillipedium (common name scented-tops) is a genus of plants in the grass family. They are native to Africa, Asia, Australia, and certain islands in the Western Pacific.
Capillipedium mistryi is an exception in the genus from India in which solid instead of translucent pedicels are seen and spikelets are multispiculated, racemes comprising up to 25 spikelets. A recently described species, C. yashwantraoi, from Madhya Pradesh, India has been subsumed under the former as a new heterotypic synonym.

## Species

* Capillipedium annamense - Thailand, Vietnam
* Capillipedium assimile - China, Ryukyu Is, SE Asia, Indian Subcon
* Capillipedium duongii - Vietnam
* Capillipedium filiculme - India
* Capillipedium huegelii - Indian Subcon, Myanmar
* Capillipedium kuoi - Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet
* Capillipedium kwashotense - Taiwan, Iriomote-jima
* Capillipedium laoticum - Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
* Capillipedium leucotrichum - Laos, Cambodia
* Capillipedium longisetosum - Thailand
* Capillipedium magdalenii - India
* Capillipedium mistryi
* Capillipedium nagense - Assam
* Capillipedium parviflorum - Africa (from Eritrea to Mpumalanga), Asia (from Oman to Japan + Sulawesi), Australia, Pacific Islands
* Capillipedium planipedicellatum - Assam
* Capillipedium pteropechys - Nagaland
* Capillipedium spicigerum - Japan, S China, Philippines, Lesser Sunda Is, New Guinea, Solomon Is, Australia, New Caledonia, Micronesia
* Capillipedium sulcatum - Thailand

## formerly included

see Hemisorghum
# 1973 Australian Grand Prix

The 1973 Australian Grand Prix was a race for Australian Formula 1 and Australian Formula 2 racing cars, the former class incorporating Formula 5000 cars. It was held on 4 November at Sandown and was the second AGP in a row to be held at that circuit.
It was the thirty eighth Australian Grand Prix and doubled as round four of the 1973 Australian Drivers' Championship. Defending winner Graham McRae won his second AGP ahead of John McCormack and Johnnie Walker.

## Classification

Results as follows:

## Qualifying

| Pos | No. | Driver | Car | Entrant | Qual | Gap |
| 1 | 3 | John McCormack | Elfin MR5 / Repco Holden 5.0L V8 | Ansett Team Elfin | 1:01.2 | — |
| 2 | 25 | Johnnie Walker | Lola T330 / Repco Holden 5.0L V8 | John Waker Motor Racing | 1:01.4 | +0.2 |
| 3 | 5 | Kevin Bartlett | Lola T330 / Chevrolet 5.0L V8 | Chesterfield Filter Racing | 1:01.7 | +0.5 |
| 4 | 1 | Graham McRae | McRae GM2 / Chevrolet 5.0L V8 | Graham McRae | 1:01.8 | +0.6 |
| 5 | 6 | Max Stewart | Lola T330 / Chevrolet 5.0L V8 | Seiko Service Centre | 1:01.9 | +0.7 |
| 6 | 14 | Howie Sangster | McLaren M18/M22 / Chevrolet 5.0L V8 | Don O'Sullivan Racing Pty. Ltd. | 1:03.7 | +2.5 |
| 7 | 2 | Garrie Cooper | Elfin MR5 / Repco Holden 5.0L V8 | Ansett Team Elfin | 1:05.0 | +3.8 |
| 8 | 16 | John Leffler | Elfin MR5 / Repco Holden 5.0L V8 | Seiko Service Centre | 1:05.1 | +3.9 |
| 9 | 18 | Enno Buesselmann | Birrana 273 / Ford 1.6L I4 | Bob & Marj Brown | 1:09.2 | +8.0 |
| 10 | 19 | Leo Geoghegan | Birrana 273 / Ford 1.6L I4 | Grace Bros. Racing Team | 1:10.6 | +9.4 |
| 11 | 90 | Ken Hastings | Brabham BT36 / Ford 1.6L I4 | B.B. Cameron | 1:12.3 | +11.1 |
| 12 | 31 | Alfredo Costanzo | Elfin Mono / Ford 1.6L I4 | A. Costanzo | 1:13.8 | +12.6 |
| 13 | 38 | Chas Talbot | Elfin 600E / Ford 1.6L I4 | Chas Talbot | 1:14.8 | +13.6 |

## Race

| Pos | No. | Driver | Car | Entrant | Laps | Time |
| 1 | 1 | Graham McRae | McRae GM2 / Chevrolet 5.0L V8 | Graham McRae | 52 | 57m 54.8s |
| 2 | 3 | John McCormack | Elfin MR5 / Repco Holden 5.0L V8 | Ansett Team Elfin | 52 | 57m 56.5s |
| 3 | 25 | Johnnie Walker | Lola T330 / Repco Holden 5.0L V8 | John Waker Motor Racing | 50 | |
| 4 | 14 | Howie Sangster | McLaren M18/M22 / Chevrolet 5.0L V8 | Don O'Sullivan Racing Pty. Ltd. | 50 | |
| 5 | 2 | Garrie Cooper | Elfin MR5 / Repco Holden 5.0L V8 | Ansett Team Elfin | 49 | |
| 6 | 16 | John Leffler | Elfin MR5 / Repco Holden 5.0L V8 | Seiko Service Centre | 49 | |
| 7 | 18 | Enno Buesselmann | Birrana 273 / Ford 1.6L 4cyl | Bob & Marj Brown | 46 | |
| 8 | 90 | Ken Hastings | Brabham BT36 / Ford 1.6L 4cyl | B.B. Cameron | 45 | |
| 9 | 5 | Kevin Bartlett | Lola T330 / Chevrolet 5.0L V8 | Chesterfield Filter Racing | 43 | |
| 10 | 31 | Alfredo Costanzo | Elfin Mono / Ford 1.6L I4 | A. Costanzo | 41 | |
| NC | 6 | Max Stewart | Lola T330 / Chevrolet 5.0L V8 | Seiko Service Centre | 31 | |
| DNS | 19 | Leo Geoghegan | Birrana 273 / Ford 1.6L 4cyl | Grace Bros. Racing Team | | |
| DNS | 38 | Chas Talbot | Elfin 600E / Ford 1.6L I4 | Chas Talbot | | |
# Maurice Vaussard

Maurice Vaussard (8 September 1888 – 24 February 1978) was a 20th-century French writer and essayist.
Author of numerous historical and political essays, a specialist in Italian history and the Christian Democrats, Maurice Vaussard was editor at the Revue universelle [fr] (of Jacques Bainville and Henri Massis) and at Le Monde from 1945 to 1972. He was awarded numerous prizes by the Académie française.

## Prizes

* 1922: Prix Bordin for L’intelligence catholique dans l’Italie au XXe siècle
* 1926: Prix Montyon for Sainte Marie-Madeleine de Pazzi (1566–1607)
* 1951: Prix d’Académie for Histoire de l’Italie contemporaine
* 1959: Prix Louis Barthou for ensemble de son œuvre
* 1962: Prix Broquette-Gonin (literature) for ensemble de son œuvre
* 1967: Prix du Rayonnement de la langue et de la littérature françaises
* 1974: Prix de l’Académie for ensemble de ses travaux historiques
He is buried in the 29th division of the Père-Lachaise Cemetery.
# Bachman Valley Railroad

The Bachman Valley Railroad (BV) was a railroad that operated in Pennsylvania and Maryland, United States, in the 19th century. The 13 mile (21 km) line ran from Valley Junction, Pennsylvania (5.5 mi (8.9 km) east of Hanover) to Ebbvale, Maryland (slightly north of Manchester). The railroad was built to transport iron ore to local blast furnaces; it also carried some passengers. The railroad became part of the Western Maryland Railway in 1917.

## History

The railroad was chartered by the state of Pennsylvania and separately in Maryland, in 1871. At Valley Junction it connected with the Hanover Branch Railroad. At Ebbvale the line terminated at an iron ore mine. The railroad began operation in early 1873. The rolling stock was provided by the Hanover Junction, Hanover and Gettysburg Railroad, which operated the railroad.
In 1879 the Baltimore and Hanover Railroad connected to Bachman Valley near Lineboro. This new line ran south to Emory Grove, where it connected with the WM. In 1886 the BV merged with the Baltimore and Hanover Railroad and the Hanover Junction, Hanover and Gettysburg Railroad to form the Baltimore and Harrisburg Railway. The merged main line ran from Valley Junction to Emory Grove. The new company was controlled by the Western Maryland, and the WM bought the company in 1917. Mines in the Ebbvale area closed in the early 20th century and the section of track from Black Rock to Ebbvale was abandoned around 1922.
# Paadhukaappu

Paadhukaappu (transl. Protection) is a 1970 Indian Tamil-language drama film, directed by A. Bhimsingh and produced by A. Bhimsingh. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Jayalalithaa, T. S. Balaiah and Major Sundarrajan. It was released on 27 November 1970.

## Cast

* Sivaji Ganesan as Kanthan
* Jayalalithaa as Valli "Vatchu"
* Sowcar Janaki as Kamakshi
* Major Sundarrajan as Vaiyapuri
* M. N. Nambiar as Vinayagam
* S. V. Subbaiah as Snake Charmer
* T. S. Balaiah as Chinnathambi
* J. P. Chandrababu as Chandran
* Nagesh as Krishnasamy Iyer "Kichami"
* Thengai Srinivasan as Natarajan "Wake King"
* A. Karunanidhi as Machi
* Senthamarai as Kalyanasundaram
* Saraswathi as Kalyanasundarm Wife
* K. R. Indira Devi as Parvathi
* C. T. Rajakantham as Chinthamani
* Karikol Raju as Small Role
* A. K. Veerasamy as Iyer
* Usilai Mani as Iyer
* Baby Kumuthini as Young Valli
* Senji Krishnan as Chandran Drama Group

## Production

Paadhukaappu was the final of a famed collaboration between Bheemsingh and Ganesan.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan, with lyrics by Kannadasan.
| Song | Singers |
| "Muthunagai Nagamma" | P. Susheela |
| "Oru Naal Ninaitha Kariyam" | T. M. Soundararajan |
| "Nammalki Pyari" | J. P. Chandrababu, L. R. Eswari |
| "Kalam Kadanthum" | Sirkazhi Govindarajan |
| "Vara Solladi" | P. Susheela |
| "Naan Konjam Over" | L. R. Eswari |

## Reception

The Indian Express called the plot "intriguing", but panned the direction and felt Ganesan was underutilised. The film, unlike Bheemsingh and Ganesan's previous collaborations, was a failure.
# Cambridge School Srinivaspuri

Cambridge School, Srinivaspuri is a co-educational school with around 2000 students in New Delhi, India. It is run by the Society for Advancement of Education and is affiliated to CBSE. The school was founded in 1931. The school's first principal was the founder Shri A.C Deb. This particular branch of Cambridge School's foundation was laid by Indira Gandhi in 1961.
# Wanda Robson

Wanda Robson (December 16, 1926, in Halifax – February 6, 2022) was a Canadian civil rights activist.

## Activism

Robson became an activist when her sister, civil rights activist Viola Desmond, was arrested in 1946. Robson spent years working to get her sister's arrest pardoned, which occurred in 2010 through the Nova Scotia legislature. Because of the considerable effort Robson put into this, Canada gave a posthumous free pardon for the first time.
Robson believed that education was extremely important. She spoke at many educational events, where she discussed the importance of a future free of racial discrimination.
Robson served three terms on the Nova Scotia Advisory Council for the Status of Women.
In 2022, Robson received the Order of Nova Scotia.

## Writing

Robson wrote two books. The first, co-written with Cape Breton Professor Graham Reynolds, was Viola Desmond, Her Life and Times, a biography for her sister. Robson’s second book, Sister of Courage (2010), recounts her own life.

## Personal life

Robson met her husband, Joseph Robson, in the 1960s, when they were co-workers at a lab. The couple had one son.
Robson completed her lifelong dream of having a University education in 2004, graduating from Cape Breton University with a Bachelor of Arts degree.
Robson died on February 6, 2022, at the age of 95. At the time of her death, she and her husband lived in North Sydney, Nova Scotia. She was buried alongside her sister in Camp Hill Cemetery in Halifax.
# Muranum

Muranum, was an ancient town of the interior of Lucania, the name of which is not found in any ancient author; but its existence is proved by the Itinerary of Antoninus, which places a station "Summurano", evidently a corruption of "Sub Murano", on the road from Nerulum to Consentia (modern Cosenza); and this is confirmed by the inscription found at La Polla (ancient Forum Popilii), which gives the distance from that place to Muranum at 74 M.P. It is, therefore, evident that Muranum must have occupied the same site as the modern town of Morano Calabro (in the Province of Cosenza, Calabria, Italy), on a considerable hill, at the foot of which still runs the high road from Naples to Reggio di Calabria, and where was situated the station noticed in the Itinerary. Near it are the sources of the river Coscile, the ancient Sybaris. (Itin. Ant. pp. 105, 110; Orell. Inscr. 3308; Romanelli, vol. i. p. 387.)
# Adeuomphalus xerente

Adeuomphalus xerente is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc unassigned to family in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

## Description

The shell reaches a maximum reported size of 0.74 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil, found at depths between 1039 m and 1630 m
# Young and in Love (song)

"Young and in Love" is a song written by Dick St. John and performed by Dick and Dee Dee. It reached #6 on the adult contemporary chart and #17 on the Billboard chart in 1963. The song was also released in the United Kingdom as a single, but it did not chart. The song was featured on their 1963 album, Young and in Love.
The song was produced by Don Ralke and The Wilder Brothers.
# Capillin

Capillin is a naturally occurring organic compound with the chemical formula C $_{12}$H $_8$O. The structure contains acetophenone and a polyyne (pentadiynyl) portion, conjugated together as an ynone.

## Chemical taxonomy

Capillin is found in the essential oil of a number of Artemisia species, including Artemisia monosperma and Artemisia dracunculus (tarragon). The substance was initially isolated from Artemisia capillaris in 1956.

## Applications

Capillin is a biologically active substance. It has strong antifungal activity, and it is possibly antitumoral. Capillin exhibits cytotoxic activity and could cause apoptosis of certain human tumor cells.
# 286th Security Division (Wehrmacht)

The 286th Security Division (286. Sicherungs-Division) was a rear-security division in the Wehrmacht during World War II. The unit was deployed in German-occupied areas of the Soviet Union, in the Army Group Centre Rear Area. It was responsible for large-scale war crimes and atrocities including the deaths of thousands of Soviet civilians.

## Operational history

The 286th Security Division was formed on 15 March 1941 around elements of the 213th Infantry Division, initially with one infantry regiment (354th). By 1942 another two Security Regiments, 61 (upgraded from the Landesschützen-Regiment staff 61) and 122, were attached. A variety of units were subordinated to the division during its existence, including battalions of Russian troops and from February 1944 Grenadier Regiment 638, consisting of French volunteers, the LVF.
During this period the division was assigned to Fourth Army, where it carried out occupation, economic exploitation and security duties in rear areas. It was involved in punitive operations against the local populace: these actions were carried out with extreme brutality (in total, Belarus lost up to a quarter of its population during the German occupation). A defendant at the post-war Minsk Trial, Paul Eick, stated that he had set out to create and then liquidate a ghetto in the town of Orsha under the division's command.
In June 1944, the Fourth Army was encircled by Soviet forces during the liberation of the Belorussian SSR, Operation Bagration. The 286th Security Division was overrun and destroyed in the vicinity of Orsha. Its remnants were reorganised late that year at Memel as the 286th Infantry Division, assigned to the Third Panzer Army; it was again destroyed at Neukuhren during the battles in Samland towards the end of the war.

## Commanders

* Generalleutnant Kurt Müller (15 March 1941)
* Generalleutnant Johann-Georg Richert (15 June 1942)
* Generalleutnant Hans Oschmann (1 November 1943)
* Generalleutnant Friedrich-Georg Eberhardt (5 August 1944)

## 286th Infantry Division

* Generalleutnant Friedrich-Georg Eberhardt (December 1944)
* Generalleutnant Wilhelm Thomas (26 December 1944 – 26 January 1945)
* Oberst Willi Schmidt (January 1945)
* Generalmajor Emmo von Roden (January–May 1945)
# Olaf Maninger

Olaf Maninger (born 16 October 1964 in Recklinghausen) is a German cellist.
Maninger studied initially with János Starker and then continued his training with Boris Piergamienszczikow. He joined the Berlin Philharmonic in 1994, and was appointed principal cellist with the orchestra in 1996.
In the years 1997 to 2002, Maninger was managing director of the Berliner Philharmoniker GbR [de] (society). Since the Berliner Philharmoniker Foundation was set up in 2002, he has been a member of the board. In this capacity, he played a significant role in the development of the Berliner Philharmoniker's Digital Concert Hall. He has been general manager of Berlin Phil Media GmbH since 2008. Maninger is also one of the 12 cellists of the Berlin Philharmonic.