OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prince Edward (Province of Canada electoral district)

Prince Edward was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada West (now Ontario). It was created in 1841, upon the establishment of the Province of Canada by the union of Upper Canada and Lower Canada. Prince Edward was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. It was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Ontario.

## Boundaries

Prince Edward electoral district was based on Prince Edward County, which occupied a large presque-isle on the north shore of Lake Ontario, south of the Bay of Quinte. The portage or carrying-place on the isthmus is now a National Historic Site.
The Union Act, 1840 had merged the two provinces of Upper Canada and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada, with a single Parliament. The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished. The Union Act provided that the pre-existing electoral boundaries of Upper Canada would continue to be used in the new Parliament, unless altered by the Union Act itself.
Prince Edward had been an electoral district in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada, and its boundaries were not altered by the Union Act. Those boundaries had originally been set by a proclamation of the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada, John Graves Simcoe, in 1792:
   That the tenth of the said counties be hereafter called by the name of the county of Prince Edward; which county is to be bounded on the south by lake Ontario, on the west by the carrying-place on the isthmus of the Presque isle d'Quinte, on the north by the bay of Quinte, and on the east, from point Pleasant to point Traverse, by its several shores and bays, including the late township of Ameliasburg, Sophiasburg, and Marysburg. The said county of Prince Edward is to comprehend all the islands in the said lake Ontario and bay of Quinte nearest to the said county, in the whole or greater part fronting the same.
The boundaries had been further defined by a statute of Upper Canada in 1798:
   That the townships of Ameliasburg, Hallowell, Sophiasburg and Marysburg, with such of the Islands in the Bay of Quinté and Lake Ontario as are wholly or in greater part opposite thereto, and such as were not formerly included in the County of Ontario, do constitute and form the County of Prince Edward.
Since Prince Edward was not changed by the Union Act, those boundaries continued to be used for the new electoral district. Prince Edward was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

Prince Edward was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. The following were the members for Prince Edward.
| Parliament | Years | Members | Members | Party |
| 1st Parliament 1841–1844 | 1841–1844 | John Philip Roblin | John Philip Roblin | Unionist; Moderate Reformer |
| 2nd Parliament 1844–1847 | 1844–1846 | John Philip Roblin | John Philip Roblin | Unionist; Moderate Reformer |
# Zhu Xu

Zhu Xu (Chinese: 朱旭; 15 April 1930 – 15 September 2018) was a Chinese actor. He was well known for his roles in Zhang Yang's Shower and Wu Tianming's The King of Masks, the latter film winning him the Best Actor prize at the Tokyo International Film Festival.

## Filmography

* The Street Players (1987)
* Li Lianying: The Imperial Eunuch aka. The Last Eunuch (1991) - Prince Chun
* The True-Hearted aka. Heartstrings (1992)
* A Confucius Family aka. Descendants of Confucius (1992) - Kong Lingtan
* The King of Masks (1996) - Wang Bianlian, the "King of Masks"
* Shower (1999) - Master Liu
* Beijing Herbs (2000) - Guan Juchen
* The Gua Sha Treatment (2001) - Father
* Ôsama no kampô (2004)
* Lan (2009)
# National Domestic Communications Assistance Center

The National Domestic Communications Assistance Center (NDCAC) is a National center, formed by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation in 2012. The NDCAC's primary purpose is to develop technology to assist federal, state, and local law enforcement with technical knowledge regarding communication services, technologies, and electronic surveillance.
# Oswulf

Oswulf may refer to
* Oswulf of Northumbria, King of Northumbria 758-59
* Oswulf of Ramsbury, Bishop of Ramsbury c. 949 to 970
# Prehistory Museum of Tripoli

The Prehistory Museum of Tripoli is a museum located in Tripoli, Libya.
# Meranoplus levis

Meranoplus levis is a species of ant of the subfamily Myrmicinae. It is found in Sri Lanka, and India.
# Palazzo Pignatelli di Monteleone, Naples

The Palazzo Pignatelli di Monteleone is a monumental aristocratic palace located on the calata Trinità maggiore number 2, in central Naples, province of Campania, Italy. The facade is at the edge of the Piazza del Gesu Nuovo.

## History

The palace was first erected in the 16th century by the Pignatelli family di Monteleone (today Vibo Valentia). The design was commissioned mainly from Giovanni Vincenzo Della Monica. A major refurbishment, commissioned by Duke Nicolo Pignatelli and designed by Ferdinando Sanfelice, was completed in 1718. The main portal is made of white marble and piperno rock with flanking columns with masks serving as capitals.
The palace once held frescoes (1718) by Paolo de Matteis. As stated by a marble plaque on the facade, the painter Edgar Degas would visit frequently and stay in this palace, which was acquired by Edgar's grandfather, Rene Hilary Degas.
* Portal
* Column capitals
40°50′48″N 14°15′05″E﻿ / ﻿40.846624°N 14.251333°E﻿ / 40.846624; 14.251333
# Bihar State Information Commission

The Bihar State Information Commission is a statutory body which was established by the Government of Bihar in accordance with Section 15 of the Right to Information Act, 2005 in June 2006. Main objective of the commission is to fulfill the mandate assigned in the Right to Information Act, 2005. State of Bihar framed its sets of rules with prescribed formats and fees, etc. in June 2006.
The State Information Commission's mandate is to exercise the powers conferred on, and to perform the functions assigned to, under the Act.

## The State Information Commission consist of

* The State Chief Information Commissioner.
* The State Information Commissioners.

## History and functions

The Central Information Commission (CIC) was set up by Government of India under the Right to Information Act in 2005. All the states were instructed to set up their own state commissions at state level. Government of Bihar created the body as per this direction in 2006. The State Information Commission of Bihar is the representation of Central Information Commission at state level.
The commission has certain powers and functions mentioned in sections 18, 19, 20 and 25 of the RTI Act, 2005 which broadly relate to adjudication in second appeal for giving information. The body also gives direction for record keeping, imposition of penalties, suo motu disclosures receiving and inquiring into a complaint on inability to file RTI.

## Powers and duties of officers and employees
### Chief State Information Commissioner

Over all management of the State Information Commission matters including general supervision, direction and leadership. Scrutiny of appeals and complaints under Sec 19 and 18 respectively and issue of ruling where hearing has been held on appeals or complaints. Co-ordination with the different State Information Commissions as well as with different departments of the State Government with respect to RTI act of 2005.

### Secretary

To assist the Chief State Information Commissioner in various works and as directed by the Chief State Information Commissioner. To act as controlling officer for officers and staff in the State Information Commission office, Mumbai. To co-ordinate with various Government departments for matters related to the State Information Commission and the Right to Information Act, 2005.

### Section officers

Scrutiny and putting up cases follow up on decisions and instructions with respect to Right to Information Act. Scrutiny of other allotted subject with reference to office administration, financial matters etc. which may allotted from time to time.
# Bihar State Road Development Corporation

The Bihar State Road Development Corporation Limited, (abbreviated BSRDC), is an Indian Public limited company fully owned by Government of Bihar. BSRDC was established on April 20, 2009, and incorporated as a public limited company under the Companies Act 1956 on February 17, 2009. This company was established to promote surface infrastructure by taking up Road Works, Bridges etc., and to improve road network by taking up construction widening and strengthening of roads, construction of bridges, maintenance of roads etc. in state of Bihar.
The roles and responsibilities of the BSRDC are listed as:
   "To construct, execute, carryout, improve, work, develop, administer, manage, control or maintain in Bihar and elsewhere all types of roads, highways, express routes, paths, streets, bridges, sideways, tunnels and other infrastructure, works and conveniences, approach road, sheds, temporary dwelling huts in case of calamity or any emergency pertaining to all departments of Government of Bihar or any other department, agency, organization or body through Road Construction Department or directly. It also oversees the maintenance of Roads in Bihar."

## Departments

The BSRDC has following departments:
* Administration
* Engineering
* Toll Monitoring
* Lands
* Accounts/Finance
* Commercial
# Palitos de la selva

Palitos de la selva ("Jungle Sticks") is a brand of soft, chewy candy produced by Cadbury Stani Adams Argentina since the 1950s. It is one of the most popular and iconic confections in Argentina, and has also spread to Uruguay and Paraguay.
The candy is cylindrical, 6 cm in length and 1.5 cm in diameter, and weighs approximately 3 grams. It is divided along its length into white and pink halves, which are flavored vanilla and strawberry respectively. It is famous for its wrapper, the source of its name, which depicts an animal and gives a brief description. Recently, the wrappers have been turned into a game of skill similar to rock, paper, scissors, based on the habitat of the featured animal (Land, Water, or Air).
During the 1990s, a banana-vanilla version was introduced. In 2005, a "gigantic" version was launched, three times the size of the original, with a new grape-vanilla flavor combination.
# Palmer House, Great Torrington

Palmer House is a grade II* listed Georgian residence built in 1752 in the town of Great Torrington, North Devon, England. It is notable as it retains many original features, including fine ornate plaster ceilings, marble and carved fireplaces, mahogany doors and a fine balustraded staircase.

## History

Palmer House was built in 1752 by John Palmer, three times Mayor of Great Torrington and husband of Mary Reynolds, the author of Devonshire Dialogue and eldest sister of the artist Sir Joshua Reynolds, both brought up at Plympton in South Devon, who painted the portraits of his Palmer nieces. The house remained in the ownership of the Palmer family until the 1890s.

## Visitors

Many famous people visited and stayed at the house. Sir Joshua Reynolds, brother-in-law of the builder, was a regular visitor. Dr. Samuel Johnson, a friend of Sir Joshua Reynolds, stayed at the house in 1762. Admiral Lord Horatio Nelson, who had relatives in the area, is also known to have visited Palmer House.

## Description

The house is a three-storied building with the front facade made of red brick with Ionic pilasters. In the late 18th century a wing was added to the back of the house. A gazebo formerly in the rear garden is now located at Rosemoor Gardens in the same town. The first floor has a plaster ceiling with Palmer arms and Ionic mantel. The Palmer arms are represented in stained glass on the half-landing of the staircase.
Nikolaus Pevsner called it the "best house in town". It has also been described as "a most interesting example of brickwork subordinated to a Palladian treatment of pilasters and cornice".
# Pandosia

Pandosia was the name of several ancient cities, including:
* Pandosia (Epirus), in Epirus, Greece
* Pandosia (Bruttium), in Bruttium (now Acri or Castrolibero), Italy
* Pandosia (Lucania), in Lucania (now Tursi), Italy
# Panayotis Katsoyannis

Panayotis G. Katsoyannis (January 7, 1924 - May 31, 2019) was an American biochemist who is often credited with being the first to synthesize insulin while leading a team at the University of Pittsburgh in the early 1960s. His results synthesizing insulin were achieved almost simultaneously with that of Helmut Zahn at RWTH Aachen University in Germany. In his early years, while doing his PhD at the University of Athens Katsoyannis had been under the mentorship of Leonidas Zervas, who previously developed new synthetic methods for asymmetric cysteine-containing peptides as those in insulin.
Katsoyannis was also noted for his studies on the synthesis of oxytocin and vasopressin. Following his time at the University of Pittsburgh, Katsoyannis served as the head of the division of biochemistry at the Brookhaven National Laboratory and later was appointed as the founding chairman of the department of biochemistry at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in 1967 where he remained until the end of his life, in later years as distinguished service professor and chair emeritus in pharmacologic and systems therapeutics.
Katoyannis received the Commemorative Medallion of the American Diabetes Association in 1972 on the fiftieth anniversary of the discovery of insulin. He also received the Jacobi Medallion from Mount Sinai Alumni in 1995 and an honorary degree from the University of Patras in Greece in 1997. He is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (1966), the New York Academy of Sciences (1977), and a Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Greece (Academy of Athens) (1966).
Katoyannis died on May 31, 2019, at the age of 95.
# Bilan Media

Bilan Media is a Somali media composed exclusively of women. Launched in 2022 and led by Nasrin Mohamed Ibrahim, it is primarily dedicated to social issues affecting Somalia.

## History

Somalia is the most dangerous country in Africa for journalists. Bilan Media was founded in April 2022 with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and is composed of a team of six journalists. Shortly before the launch of Bilan Media, one of the group's journalists survived an Islamist attack by the al-Shabaab group. This is the first entirely female-run media outlet in the country, advocating for greater visibility on issues affecting women. The term "bilan" was chosen because it means "bright" in Somali.
Since the establishment of the organization, the editor-in-chief has been Fathi Mohamed Ahmed, and the director is Nasrin Mohamed Ibrahim. Since its inception, the media outlet has focused on social issues, including sharing news about period poverty in Somalia and interviewing women and girls. It also addresses traditionally taboo subjects, such as drug use among disadvantaged people in Somalia. The content is distributed via radio, television, and online print media.
In 2024, the group launched the first Somali political television show organized by women. In June of the same year, it won the One World Media Press Freedom Award.
# Biljoen Castle

Castle Biljoen lies between the Veluwe and the IJssel near Velp. This Noble House from the 16th century was rebuilt by Alexander van Spaen (1619–1692) into the present day castle with four equal corner towers.

## History

The castle is thought to have its original as a large farm, first mentioned in 1076. In 1530 Charles, Duke of Guelders made it into a castle, including the towers. In the 18th century the family Van Spaen built the castle into its current state.
In 1795, French troops were quartered in the castle. After they left was plundered, the interior being largely destroyed. It was restored with ornamental plaster and ceiling paintings (among other things).

## Ownership

The estate was originally called Broekerhof, and was a place where taxes were collected. In 1076 it was donated by Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor to the Sint-Pieter Chapter in Utrecht. In 1530 it was sold to Charles, Duke of Guelders. He in turn had to sell it again in 1535 because of debts. It came into possession of Charles' general Roelof van Lennep. Roelof's son Carl, mayor of Arnhem, inherited it in 1546. His son Roelof inherited it in turn in 1567. After family divisions it was sold to the baronial family Van Spaen in 1661. In 1849 baron Van Hardenbroek allowed Anna Pavlovna of Russia to use it temporarily. In 1872 it was inherited by the family Lüps, until 2008.
On July 25, 2008 part of the inventory of the castle was sold at Christie's in Amsterdam.
# Pallasgreen GAA

Pallasgreen GAA club is a Gaelic Athletic Association club in Pallasgreen/Templebraden parish in east County Limerick, Ireland. The club was founded in 1887 and is a dual club fielding teams in both hurling and Gaelic football.

## Location

The club is situated in the parish of Pallasgreen/Templebraden and is a member of the East Board of Limerick GAA. The club is centred on the villages of Pallasgreen, Old Pallas, Nicker and Barna. The parish is roughly 22 km southeast of Limerick City and just 8 km from the border with County Tipperary. Neighbouring clubs are Kilteely/Dromkeen, Caherline, Caherconlish, Cappamore, Doon, Oola and Knockane. Knockane is the other GAA club situated in the southern half of the parish around the townlands of Knockane, Garrydoolis, Templebraden, Ballyneety and Sarsfield's Rock. Knockane fields Junior B hurling and football teams and has no underage structure. All juveniles therefore play with Pallasgreen and anyone living in the Knockane area can still play with Pallasgreen under the parish rule.

## History

The club was founded in 1887 in an area where Gaelic games had been played since before the foundation of the GAA in 1884. A Pallasgreen team beat Abbeyfeale in a tournament final at Corcanree. They competed in tournaments at various locations in County Limerick and many from the parish played with Knockane which had already been founded in 1884. The club was formed as 'New Pallas Milesians'. During those early years, Pallas, Knockane and Oola were all strong and players often interchanged between clubs. In 1898, Pallas contested their only Limerick Senior Football Championship where they were defeated by the Commercials. However, in 1911 they beat South Liberties in the County Intermediate Football Championship final. The club almost solely played football up to 1914 when a junior hurling team was formed. That team won the County Junior Hurling Championship the following year, beating Granagh in the final.

## Achievements

* Limerick Intermediate Hurling Championship (3) 1995, 2002, 2014
* Limerick Junior Hurling Championship (4) 1915, 1958, 1968, 1988
* Limerick Intermediate Football Championship (2) 2005, 2012
# Panduwasnuwara Raja Maha Vihara

Panduwasnuwara Raja Maha Vihara (Sinhalaː පඬුවස්නුවර රජ මහා විහාරය) is an ancient Buddhist temple situated in Panduwasnuwara, Kurunegala District, Sri Lanka. The temple has been formally recognised by the Government as an archaeological site in Sri Lanka. The designation was declared on 13 March 1970 under the government Gazette number 14897.

## Vihara inscriptions

The history of Panduwasnuwara Vihara is believed to be dated back to the period of Anuradhapura Kingdom. Inscriptions belong to the eras of King Sena II, King Kashyapa IV and King Udaya II have been found from the land of Panduwasnuwara Vihara.

### The pillar inscription near the Bodhi tree

   Reign: Udaya II (887 - 898), Period: 9th century AD, Script: Medieval Sinhala, Language: Medieval Sinhala Content: "The inscription mentions of an immunity grant made by the royal officers to the two villages named Nagala and Naranvita of the Kapugama District on the 10th day of waxing moon in the month of Bak during the 7th year of the reign of king Udaya II. The inscription includes a decree preventing royal officers on state duty entering the villages"

## Gallery

* The temple of the Tooth
* Chakrawala Kotte
# Pandemis dispersa

Pandemis dispersa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Madagascar.
# Pandemis dumetana

Pandemis dumetana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Beijing, Hubei, Sichuan, Qinghai, Yunnan), South Korea, Japan, Russia, northern India, almost all of Europe, Asia Minor, Iran, southern Siberia and Transcaucasia. The habitat consists of woodlands, fruit farms, orchards and gardens.
The wingspan is 18–20 mm for males and 19–22 mm for females. Adults are on wing from June to August.
The larvae feed on Cerylus heterophyllus, Chenopodium album, Dictamnus dasycarpus, Fraxinus mandshurica, Glycine max, Juglans mandschurica, Lysimachia clethroides, Malus pumila, Mentha, Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Sanguisarba officinalis, Spiraea salicifolia, Thalictrum and Agastache rugosus.
# Palmer School of Library and Information Science

The Palmer School of Library and Information Science is part of Long Island University in New York, United States and offers a Master of Science degree in Library and Information Science. According to its Graduate Bulletin, the school was founded as the Carlton and Winthrop Palmer Library School, on the then C.W. Post College of Long Island University in 1959. Its MSLIS degree was first accredited in 1971 by the American Library Association. In 1992, Palmer's master's degrees in Library and in Information Science were merged into one degree. Courses were first offered in Manhattan in 1995 and its doctoral program accepted its first students in 1997. The Palmer School is the only full member of the iSchools consortium in the metropolitan New York City area and has the largest enrollment of masters students in library and information science in the state of New York.
The School offers its programs at LIU Post in Brookville, New York and at New York University's Bobst Library in Manhattan. Students can also take master's level courses in Brentwood, New York and in Westchester County, New York. The School partners with NYU to provide a dual degree program, leading to a master's degree from NYU Steinhardt or NYU College of Arts and Science and a Master of Science in Library and Information Science from LIU.
Palmer's program in Library and Information Science is accredited through the American Library Association. Palmer's master's program requires students to complete 36 credits, 30 of which must be in library and information science. There are 18 credits of required courses, including an internship.
The Masters program offers specialization in School Library Media, Public Librarianship, Rare Books and Special Collections, and Academic and Special Librarianship. There are Certificate Programs available in Public Library Administration as well as in Archives and Records Management. The Public Library Administration Certificate is a post-graduate program only, while the Certificate in Archives and Records Management can be pursued concurrently with the MSLIS degree.
Besides offering online and blended courses to meet the needs of its student population, the Palmer School is part of a consortium of Library Science schools offering online course, Web-based Information Science Education, WISE. These online courses are taught by faculty from WISE host schools using their own course management systems and based on their academic calendar. These courses offer students the opportunity to take electives outside the LIU community, without having to transfer credits.
The most recent U.S. News & World Report ranked the Palmer School of Library and Information Science number 39 among the 43 ranked graduate programs in the field.
# Anna Bennett (field hockey)

Anna Bennett (born 26 February 1976) is a British field hockey player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.