OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tower testing station

A tower testing station is a special plant for testing various design for towers for transmission lines and similar uses. A tower testing station consists of two steel stands and one or more foundations, on which a sample of the tower can be built. The number of test conditions is normally limited to between six and eight individual cases, with loading condition such as reduced wind and ice. The towers to be tested are erected on rigid foundation and the wire ropes attached to the loading point required. Loading may either be applied by 'dead' weights using scale pans, winches or hydraulic rams. In the latter cases a load cell or dynamometer is placed in the rigging adjacent to the point of loading at the structure. The loading methods induce strain by pulling cables away from the tower to the specified loads. The pulling load is indicated through a strain gauge placed on the pulling point. Loading points on a tower naturally encompasses longitudinal, transverse and vertical components, either as individual or a combined resultant load.
The degree of sophistication of the control equipment for the application and recording of the load varies considerably at individual test stations. From individual load point application of individual load components with corresponding dial gauges to electronic equipment capable of applying all the loads with constant data recording facilities.
The test set up is made to conform to the design specifications and verify the adequacy of the main components of the structure and their connections to withstand the static design loads specified for that particular structure as an individual entity under controlled conditions. It furnishes insight into actual stress distribution of unique configurations, fit-up verification, performance of the structure in a deflected position and other benefits.

## Locations of tower testing stations

* Chungju, South Korea, BOSUNG POWERTEC CO., LTD.,
* Moscow, Russia, ORGRES,
* Mannheim, Germany, ABB Group
* Livorno, Italy, Tower Test srl
* Seville, Spain, Eucomsa
* Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Kinectrics
* Vashi, Jaipur, Jabalpur, India,
* Bucharest, Romania,
* Liangxiang, China,
* Butibori, Nagpur, India,
* Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil,
* Kanchipuram, Chennai, India, Larsen & Toubro
* IRAN, NRI (Niroo Research Institute),
* Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Al-Babtain Tower Testing Station
* Linhares, Espírito Santo, Brazil, Brametal Test Station
* This science article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Towerby

Towerby is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. This small suburb is tucked between Forest Hill and Rosettenville. It is located in Region F of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.

## History

Prior to the discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand in 1886, the suburb lay on land on one of the original farms called Turffontein. It became a suburb on 18 March 1953 taking its name from a nearby water tower.
# Tracy A. Robinson

Tracy A. Robinson is the president and chief executive officer of the Canadian National Railway. She was elevated to the position in January 2022. She formally took her position as CEO on February 28, 2022, becoming the first female CEO of a Canadian railway. In choosing Robinson CN prevailed over TCI Fund Management, which had fought to change the members of the board and had a different choice for CN's CEO. She previously had been an energy executive and had been an official at CN's longtime rival, the Canadian Pacific Railway.

## Early life & education

She earned a bachelors of communication at the University of Saskatchewan and a masters of business administration at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School of Business.

## Career

Robinson had worked for 27 years at Canadian Pacific including holding the position of vice president of marketing and sales and vice president/treasurer. In the interim between her years at Canadian Pacific and her joining Canadian National she started holding executive positions at TC Energy in 2014. Her positions included executive vice president and she was president of TC Energy's Transcanada natural gas pipelines. In her work at Transcanada, she was responsible for all commercial, business development, project, regulatory and operating functions for the Canada Gas business unit. This included work on the largest system for handling natural gas in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin and the Canadian mainline pipeline delivering Canadian gas to the United States.
In her ascending to the CEO position, Robinson succeeded Jean-Jacques 'J.J.' Ruest.
She was ranked 80th on Fortune's list of Most Powerful Women in 2023.

## Personal life

Aside from her professional work, she is member of the Dean's Advisory council at the Edwards School of Business at the University of Saskatchewan.
# Tract housing

Tract housing, sometimes informally known as cookie cutter housing, is a type of housing development in which multiple similar houses are built on a tract (area) of land that is subdivided into smaller lots. Tract housing developments are found in suburb developments that were modeled on the "Levittown" concept and sometimes encompass large areas of dozens of square miles.

## Design

Tract housing came about in the 1940s when the demand for cheap housing skyrocketed. Economies of scale meant that large numbers of identical houses could be built in a "cookie cutter" fashion faster and more cheaply to fulfill the growing demand. Developers would purchase a dozen or more adjacent lots and conduct the building construction as an assembly-line process.
Tract housing development makes use of few architectural designs, and labor costs are reduced because workers need to learn the skills and movements of constructing only those designs rather than repeat the learning curve. In addition, as all houses in the development will be built at the same time, the cost of purchasing and transporting building supplies may be reduced due to economies of scale. Components such as roof trusses, plumbing, and stair systems are often prefabricated in factories and installed on-site. This allows builders to offer lower prices, which in turn can make houses affordable to a larger percentage of the population. Early tract houses were often identical, but many tracts since the late 20th century have several designs and other variations in footprint, roof form, and materials, along with options such as garage bays, for a more diverse appearance.

## Suburbs

The concept of tract housing is occasionally mocked in North American popular culture as the basis of suburbia; notable examples are the songs "Little Boxes" by Malvina Reynolds, "Suburbia" by the Pet Shop Boys and "Subdivisions" by Rush. It is also often criticized by city planners and architects, as its construction tends to overlook required elements of successful community building, instead creating a homogeneous residential neighborhood with no walkability, local employment, commerce, services, or attractions within close commuting distance. This leads to a heavy reliance on automobile travel, as residents are unable to address any of these needs locally.
# Transarc

Transarc Corporation was a private Pittsburgh-based software company founded in 1989 by Jeffrey Eppinger, Michael L. Kazar, Alfred Spector, and Dean Thompson of Carnegie Mellon University.
Transarc commercialized the Andrew File System (AFS), now OpenAFS, which was originally developed at Carnegie Mellon. As a member of the Open Software Foundation (later The Open Group), Transarc developed the DFS distributed filesystem component of the Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) that was sold by Open Group members. Other products included the distributed transaction processing system Encina (a basis for IBM's UNIX-based CICS products; included in IBM's TXSeries and later WebSphere), and the Solaris binary distribution of the DCE.
Transarc was purchased by IBM in 1994 and became the IBM Transarc Lab in 1999 and then the IBM Pittsburgh Lab in 2001. The lab was closed in 2002.
# Transat

Transat may refer to:
* Transat A.T., Canadian tour and travel agency
** Air Transat, Canadian airline owned by Transat A.T.
* Concept Composites MD03 Transat, French ultralight aircraft
* "The Transat", also called the Single-Handed Trans-Atlantic Race
# Spathulina biseuarestina

Spathulina biseuarestina is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Spathulina of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

South Africa.
# Schizothecium inaequale

Schizothecium inaequale is a species of coprophilous fungus in the family Lasiosphaeriaceae. It is known to grow in the dung of goats.
# Thornton House

Thornton House may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Thornton House (Little Rock, Arkansas), listed on the NRHP in Arkansas
* Albert E. Thornton House, Atlanta GA, listed on the NRHP in Georgia
* Thornton Plantation, Pine Mountain, GA, listed on the NRHP in Georgia
* Thornton House (Stone Mountain, Georgia), originally constructed circa 1790 in Union Point, Georgia
* Thornton (Chestertown, Maryland), listed on the NRHP in Maryland
* Matthew Thornton House, Derry Village, NH, listed on the NRHP in New Hampshire
* Mansfield Thornton House, Warrenton, NC, listed on the NRHP in North Carolina
* Thornton-Guise Kitchen And House, Munroe Falls, OH, listed on the NRHP in Ohio
* Dr. Penn B. Thornton House, Houston, TX, listed on the NRHP in Texas
# Sada-Kōbu Shell Mound

The Sada-Kōbu Shell Mound (佐太・講武貝塚, Sada-Kōbu kaizuka) is an archaeological site in the Kashima-chō neighborhood of the city of Matsue, Shimane Prefecture, in the San'in region of western Japan. It contains a Jōmon period shell midden, and was designated a National Historic Site in 1933.

## Overview

During the early to middle Jōmon period (approximately 4000 to 2500 BC), sea levels were five to six meters higher than at present, and the ambient temperature was also 2 deg C higher. During this period the Jōmon people inhabited many coastal settlements. The middens associated with such settlements contain bone, botanical material, mollusc shells, sherds, lithics, and other artifacts and ecofacts associated with the now-vanished inhabitants, and these features, provide a useful source into the diets and habits of Jōmon society. Most of the 2400 known shell middens are found mostly along the Pacific coast of Japan.
The Sada-Kōbu Shell Mound is located about one kilometer upstream from the mouth of the Sada River, which connects Lake Shinji and the Sea of Japan, and extends from the foot of a hill to a lowland area. It has been known since antiquity and is also called the "Unada Shell Midden" (鵜灘貝塚). The shellfish layer, which is mainly made up of shijimi clams, turban shells, abalone, and other shellfish, is located at a low level between zero and three meters above sea level, and is about 20 meters long and one meter thick near the banks of the Sata River, extending up to the top of the hill near the shell midden. The midden is a valuable archaeological site as few shell middens exist in the San'in region. Other artifacts that hint at the diet of the time, such as fish bones, animal bones (wild boar, Sitka deer], Japanese macaques), and tree nuts. Early Jōmon pottery earthenware, some of which had a distinctive striped pattern with a round or slightly pointed bottom, and stone tools such as arrowheads, polished stones, and stone plates have been unearthed, including some objects made from obsidian from the Oki Islands. Based on the excavated items, the midden is estimated to date from the early to middle Jōmon period, or about 7000 to 6000 years ago. Also of interest was a portion of a human frontal cranium, with two holes drilled to form a pendant. Currently, the excavated items are stored and exhibited at the Kashima History and Folklore Museum, located next to Sata Shrine.
The midden is located next to Matsue City Kashima Junior High School, approximately 9.6 kilometers northeast of Matsue Station in the JR West San'in Main Line.
# Pseudochazara atlantis

Pseudochazara atlantis is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is endemic to Morocco. It flies in barren rocky slopes. The male is found only on large tabular spaces and bare mountain peaks, while the female wanders on the slopes, both for foraging the flowers of Compositae or thyme and to lay her eggs.

## Flight period

The species is univoltine, and is on wing from mid-June to early August depending on altitude and locality.

## Food plants

Larvae feed on grasses.
# Badminton at the 2016 South Asian Games – Women's team

The women's team badminton event at the 2016 South Asian Games was held from 6 to 8 February at the NEIGRIHMS Indoor Stadium in Shillong.

## Schedule

All times are Indian Standard Time (UTC+05:30)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 6 February | 12:00 | Group stage |
| Sunday, 7 February | 10:00 | Group stage |
| Sunday, 7 February | 16:00 | Group stage |
| Monday, 8 February | 10:00 | Semi-finals |
| Monday, 8 February | 11:00 | Semi-finals |
| Monday, 8 February | 15:00 | Gold medal match |

## Group stage
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | MF | MA | MD | GF | GA | GD | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | India (H) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | +6 | 8 | 0 | +8 | 168 | 42 | +126 | 2 | Knockout stage |
| 2 | Nepal | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 162 | 159 | +3 | 1 | Knockout stage |
| 3 | Afghanistan | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | −6 | 0 | 8 | −8 | 39 | 168 | −129 | 0 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | MF | MA | MD | GF | GA | GD | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Sri Lanka | 3 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 0 | +9 | 18 | 0 | +18 | 378 | 114 | +264 | 3 | Knockout stage |
| 2 | Bangladesh | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 12 | 6 | +6 | 299 | 279 | +20 | 2 | Knockout stage |
| 3 | Pakistan | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 6 | 13 | −7 | 272 | 376 | −104 | 1 | |
| 4 | Maldives | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 9 | −9 | 1 | 18 | −17 | 219 | 399 | −180 | 0 | |

## Knockout stage

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| A1 | India | 3 | | | |
| B2 | Bangladesh | 0 | | | |
| B2 | Bangladesh | 0 | A1 | India | 3 |
| | | | B1 | Sri Lanka | 0 |
| A2 | Nepal | 0 | B1 | Sri Lanka | 0 |
| B1 | Sri Lanka | 3 | | | |
# Beinn Dearg (Blair Atholl)

Beinn Dearg (1,009 m) is a mountain in the Grampian Mountains of Scotland. It lies north of the Perth and Kinross village of Blair Atholl, in the Forest of Atholl.
It makes for a long but straightforward hill walk in the summer months and the views are extensive from its summit.
# Sameh Egyptson

Sameh Egyptson (born 1966 as Sameh Nabeh Basely Khalil) is an Egyptian-born Swedish writer and academic in the field of interreligious relations at the Humanities and Theology Faculties at Lund University.

## Biography

Sameh Nabeh Basely Khalil was born on September 8, 1966, in Aswan, Egypt but grew up in Cairo in a Coptic Christian family. After high school, he studied Middle Eastern and Egyptian history at Ain Shams University, while also studying at the Coptic Institute in Cairo.
Khalil moved to Sweden as a political refugee in 1990 and took the name "Egyptson" in 2001. In Sweden, he studied language, Islamic studies, and religious studies at Uppsala and Lund Universities.

## In media

On February 23, 2023, a seminar was held in Sweden's Riksdag (Sweden's Parliament) where Egyptson was invited by member of parliament Robert Hannah from the Liberals to present his PhD thesis. There, Egyptson criticized the Swedish politicians who he claimed have given power to an ultra-conservative group to represent Muslims in Sweden.
# Trading with the enemy

Trading with the enemy is a legal term of English origin that is used with a number of related meanings. It refers to:
* An offence at common law and under statute
* A ground for condemnation of ships in prize proceedings
* A ground for illegality and nullity in contract

## United Kingdom

The statutory offence is now created by section 1 of the Trading with the Enemy Act 1939.
# Scott Brennan

Scott Brennan may refer to:
* Scott Brennan (comedian), Australian actor and comedian
* Scott Brennan (rower) (born 1983), Australian Olympic rower
# Thromidia brycei

Thromidia brycei, the thick-armed seastar, is a large, obese species of starfish in the family Mithrodiidae. It is native to the North Western Australia region and was described in 2009.

## Description

Thromidia brycei is a large, obese starfish with a relatively small disc and five slightly tapering thick arms. The body is covered by thick pink, cream to light brown blotches on the skin which can sometimes be completely brown. The skeleton is covered in thick skin which is composed of small plates which are linked by radiating trabeculae. The tubercles are covered by rounded polygonal granules and small pointed almost scale like granules on the side. The tubercles continue at the same size to the ends of the arms.

## Habitat and distribution

Thromidia brycei is found in the North Western Australia region. It is usually found on sandy shallows, mud, or rock typically with red and brown algae or encrusting organisms, often times with sponges, gorgonians, and alcyonacea at depths of 15-150 metres.
# Saddle and Clubs Leisure Park

The Saddle and Clubs Leisure Park is a mixed-used venue which features the Santa Ana Park racetrack in Naic, Cavite, Philippines. It hosts the Philippine Racing Club.
SCLP occupies 147 hectares (1,470,000 m$^2$) and houses around 1,000 thoroughbreds as of 2018.

## History

The Philippine Racing Club's original racetrack, Santa Ana Park, was built on 25 hectares (62 acres) of land within Barangay Carmona in Makati.
In 1996, the Philippine Racing Club acquired a 147-hectare property in Naic, Cavite for a planned relocation of Santa Ana Park, and made a joint-venture agreement with the Sta. Lucia Realty and Development Corporation for the development of a new venue.
In 2009, Saddle and Clubs Leisure Park was opened, and the Santa Ana Park racetrack was transferred to this site. The former site was converted into a mixed-used development under the name Circuit Makati.
In 2022, the Philippine Racing Club announced that "it will drop its horseracing business in November as it focuses on real estate development." Hence the Leisure Park shut down its operations.
# Pul Shekhani

Pul Shekhani is located 28 km from the Dera Ghazi Khan district in Pakistan, near the Koh Suleiman mountain range.

## Population

Its population is approximately 25,000.

## Religion

Most of the people are Muslims.

## Language

In this village most of the people use the Saraiki language to communicate with one another.

## Culture

Mela Pul Shekhani is held every year to promote their culture, language and brotherhood.

## Income

Agriculture and cattle are the major sources of income.
* This article about a location in Dera Ghazi Khan District, Punjab (Pakistan) is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Orius insidiosus

Orius insidiosus, common name the insidious flower bug, is a species of minute pirate bug, a predatory insect in the order Hemiptera (the true bugs). They are considered beneficial, as they feed on small pest arthropods and their eggs. They are mass-reared for use in the biological control of thrips.

## Description

Orius insidiosus adults are approximately 3 mm in length. This oval-shaped insect is black with white patches on the wings. Nymphs of this species are teardrop-shaped and wingless. They range from yellow-orange to brown in colour.

## Distribution

This species is common throughout the United States, and extends into Canada, Mexico, Central and South America. It also occurs in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and other islands of the West Indies.

## Life cycle

The female lays her eggs inside plant tissues, where they hatch into nymphs. Growth time from egg to mature adult takes at least 20 days. It is possible for several generations to occur during a single growing season.

## Diet

Orius insidiosus prey on plant-eating (phytophagous) mites and their eggs, various insect eggs, and other soft-bodied arthropods such as thrips, spider mites, and small caterpillars. They also feed on the eggs and new larvae of the bollworm, spotted tobacco aphids, corn earworm, European corn borers (Ostrinia nubilalis), corn leaf aphids (Rhopalosiphum maidis), potato aphids (Macrosiphum euphorbiae), and potato leafhopper (Empoasca fabae) nymphs.
They are used in orchards to help control the European red mite (Panonychus ulmi), the twospotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), and most species of aphids. Orius insidiosus can also feed on plants and pollen.

## Behaviour

Both nymphs and adults feed. The adults are voracious predators and exhibit efficient searching behaviour. They congregate in areas where the density of prey is high. They are also able to propagate more rapidly in environments where prey is abundant.
Orius insidiosus seizes its prey using its front legs and then inserts its long beak into its victim's body. It usually reinserts its beak several times until the soft body of the host has been emptied, leaving behind the drained exoskeleton.
Orius insidiosus occasionally bites humans. Although the bite can be considered disproportionately painful relative to the size of this species, it is not harmful.

## Habitat

This species can be found on numerous crops, including most deciduous fruits, grapes, alfalfa, cotton, corn, and soybeans.
# She Shoots Straight

She Shoots Straight (Chinese: 皇家女將, alternately Lethal Lady) is a 1990 Hong Kong crime action film directed by Corey Yuen, and written by Yuen, Barry Wong and Yuen Kai-chi. It stars Joyce Godenzi, Carina Lau and Sammo Hung. The film was released theatrically in Hong Kong on 4 July 1990.

## Story

She Shoots Straight turns on three plot axes. The first concerns the complications of a workplace romance and marriage between a dedicated policewoman “Mina Kao” (Joyce Godenzi) and her supervisor “Huang Tsung-pao” (Tony Leung). The second theme concerns opposition by the Huang family to the couple's impending union. Another policewoman, Mina's future sister-in-law “Chia Ling” (Carina Lau) is especially critical of apparent favoritism, and even makes a remark about her being Eurasian (this is not unique – a comparable epithet being made by Oshima's character to her guy opponent in “Close Escape”). The third axis provides a resolution as a gang of Vietnamese led by Yuan Hua (Yuen Wah) attempts a violent and risky robbery. After the gang is thwarted, a shootout ensues in which the police get the upper hand. Swearing revenge, Yuan Hua lays a counter-trap using Vietnamese jungle warfare devices. When Chia Ling – slighted over disciplinary action – impulsively investigates alone, she risks trouble. Mina and Tsung Po rescue her, but he is killed by a booby trap, dying in front of his sister and bride. United in their grief, the women must break the news to the Huang family at a celebration for their matriarch. This paves the way for a relatively straightforward vengeance sub-plot in which Mina and Chia Ling track the gang to a freighter in the harbor. In advance of reinforcements, they board the vessel to fight a life or death duel against gang members and crew wielding pistols, hatchets, knives or tools.

## Cast

* Joyce Godenzi as Inspector Mina Kao (credited as Joyce Mina Godenzi)
* Carina Lau as Huang Chia-Ling
* Sammo Hung as Supt. Officer Hung
* Tony Leung as Insp. Huang Tsung-Pao
* Yuen Wah as Yuen Hua
* Agnes Aurelio as Yuen Ying
* Sarah Lee as Huang Chia-Lai
* Teddy Yip as Uncle Huang Tsung-Po
* Chung Fat as Hua
* David Lau as Superintendent Lau
* Stephen Chan as Arms dealer
* Corey Yuen as Boatman
* Cho Wing as Ship thug
* Anthony Carpio as Ship thug
* Hsu Hsia as Ship thug
* Michael Dinga as Kidnapping leader
* Jeff Falcon as Kidnapper
* Mark Houghton as Policeman