OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Birkhoff's axioms

In 1932, G. D. Birkhoff created a set of four postulates of Euclidean geometry in the plane, sometimes referred to as Birkhoff's axioms. These postulates are all based on basic geometry that can be confirmed experimentally with a scale and protractor. Since the postulates build upon the real numbers, the approach is similar to a model-based introduction to Euclidean geometry.
Birkhoff's axiomatic system was utilized in the secondary-school textbook by Birkhoff and Beatley. These axioms were also modified by the School Mathematics Study Group to provide a new standard for teaching high school geometry, known as SMSG axioms. A few other textbooks in the foundations of geometry use variants of Birkhoff's axioms.

## Birkhoff's Four Postulates

The distance between two points A and B is denoted by d(A, B), and the angle formed by three points A, B, C is denoted by ∠ ABC.
Postulate I: Postulate of line measure.
The set of points {A, B, ...} on any line can be put into a 1:1 correspondence with the real numbers {a, b, ...} so that |b − a| = d(A, B) for all points A and B.
Postulate II: Point-line postulate.
There is one and only one line ℓ that contains any two given distinct points P and Q.
Postulate III: Postulate of angle measure.
The set of rays {ℓ, m, n, ...} through any point O can be put into 1:1 correspondence with the real numbers a (mod 2π) so that if A and B are points (not equal to O) of ℓ and m, respectively, the difference a$_m$ − a$_ℓ$ (mod 2π) of the numbers associated with the lines ℓ and m is ∠ AOB. Furthermore, if the point B on m varies continuously in a line r not containing the vertex O, the number a$_m$ varies continuously also.
Postulate IV: Postulate of similarity.
Given two triangles ABC and A'B'C' and some constant k > 0 such that d(A', B' ) = kd(A, B), d(A', C' ) = kd(A, C) and ∠ B'A'C' = ±∠ BAC, then d(B', C' ) = kd(B, C), ∠ C'B'A' = ±∠ CBA, and ∠ A'C'B' = ±∠ ACB.
# Reduta

Reduta is a Czech word meaning a masquerade ball, a building with a dance hall or a part of Baroque fortification (see Redoubt or redout). It may refer to:
* The building of the Slovak Philharmonic. It is called Reduta.
* Reduta Theatre, a theatre situated in Brno, Czech Republic
* Reduta Jazz Club, a music club and theatre situated in Prague, Czech Republic
* Warszawa Reduta Ordona railway station, a railway station in Poland
# Shewanella woodyi

Shewanella woodyi is an exclusively respiratory luminous bacterium. It is non-fermentative, with type strain ATCC 51908 (= MS32).
# Vedeno Reserve

Vedeno Reserve is a reserve in Chechnya. It adjoins the Shatoi Reserve.
# Seronggang

Seronggang is a village in the Tibet Autonomous Region, in China.
* This Tibet location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2015 Tashkent Challenger – Doubles

Lukáš Lacko and Ante Pavić were the defending champions, but chose not defend their title.
Sergey Betov and Mikhail Elgin won the title defeating Andre Begemann and Artem Sitak in the final 6–4, 6–4.

## Seeds

* Andre Begemann / Artem Sitak (final)
* Sergey Betov / Mikhail Elgin (champions)
* Aliaksandr Bury / Denis Istomin (semifinals)
* Adil Shamasdin / Divij Sharan (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Begemann A Sitak | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | T Ismailov Shonigmatjon Shofayziyev | 5 | 1 | | 1 | A Begemann A Sitak | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | F Dustov JP Fruttero | 3 | 4 | | | A Šetkić J Zopp | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Šetkić J Zopp | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | A Begemann A Sitak | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | A Bury D Istomin | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | A Bury D Istomin | 4 | 2 | | | | | |
| | K Kravchuk D Molchanov | 4 | 6 | [6] | 3 | A Bury D Istomin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Donskoy A Kudryavtsev | 3 | 2 | | | T Chen U Ignatik | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Chen U Ignatik | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | A Begemann A Sitak | 4 | 4 |
| | D Sela A Weintraub | 6$^3$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | S Betov M Elgin | 6 | 6 |
| | Y Bhambri M Venus | 7$^7$ | 4 | [6] | | D Sela A Weintraub | 6 | 5 | [4] | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Albot R Berankis | 6 | 6 | | | R Albot R Berankis | 2 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Shamasdin D Sharan | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | R Albot R Berankis | 1 | 6 | [6] | | | | |
| | N Mektić F Škugor | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | 2 | S Betov M Elgin | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | |
| WC | S Fayziev D Karimov | 6 | 6 | | WC | S Fayziev D Karimov | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Šátral A Zaitcev | 4 | 4 | | 2 | S Betov M Elgin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S Betov M Elgin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Terminalia kuhlmannii

Terminalia kuhlmannii is a species of plant in the Combretaceae family. It is endemic to Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Ross H. Trower

Ross Henry Trower (February 22, 1922 – October 31, 2014) was a rear admiral and Chief of Chaplains of the United States Navy.

## Biography

Trower was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He attended Carthage College (B.A., 1943), the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago (M.Div., 1945) and Harvard Divinity School (S.T.M., 1954). On August 20, 1944, Trower married Margaret E. Doering, with whom he would have four children. He was ordained for the Illinois Synod of the Lutheran Church in America on February 21, 1945.
He died on October 31, 2014. Trower was interred with his wife Margaret (October 13, 1920 – August 2, 2001) at Arlington National Cemetery.

## Career

Trower joined the United States Navy in 1945 and began training at Camp Perry. Afterwards, he was assigned to Naval Station Norfolk. Later, he tended to prisoners of war at Camp Allen. Trower went on to serve aboard the USS Pocono (AGC-16) with the United States Atlantic Fleet.
After serving at Naval Station Great Lakes, Trower was deployed with the 1st Marine Division to serve in the Korean War. Afterwards, he was assigned to the 2nd Marine Division at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune.
Trower was later stationed at the Navy Mine Depot, Yorktown and aboard the USS Canberra (CA-70). During his time on the Canberra, Trower entertained Dwight D. Eisenhower during a trip to Bermuda. From there, he served aboard the USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63) and at Naval Hospital Oakland. After being assigned to Naval Air Station North Island and returning for a time to Naval Station Great Lakes, Trower was deployed with the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing to serve in the Vietnam War in 1968. Later, he assisted returning prisoners of war.
After serving as Fleet Chaplain of the United States Pacific Fleet, Trower was Chief of Chaplains from 1979 until his retirement in 1983.
Awards he received during his career include the Navy Distinguished Service Medal.
# Stjernen I

Kongesjaluppen (KSJ) Stjernen I (The Star I) is a 17 m (56 ft) motor launch formerly used by the King of Norway for short sea transport on official occasions. She was built by Akers Mekaniske Verksted in Oslo as build number 189 in 1899. Stjernen I was in royal service from 1899 until the German invasion of Norway in 1940. In German service for the duration of the war, she had been totally gutted and was eventually sold.
Stjernen I was rediscovered by enthusiasts and restored during the 1990s and early 2000s. She was relaunched in 2001 and is currently owned by the foundation created for her preservation. She has since been used by the King on a few official occasions.
The Royal Court acquired Stjernen II in 1945, which is still in regular use.
# Birkhill House, Stirling

56°06′39″N 3°57′43″W﻿ / ﻿56.110906°N 3.961816°W﻿ / 56.110906; -3.961816
Birkhill House is a historic house situated between the city of Stirling and the village of Cambusbarron in central Scotland.

## History

There is evidence that the land on which the house now stands had been inhabited from as early 1700 BC when the village of Cambusbarron was a permanent community.
The discovery of fragments of Roman glass nearby gave weight to local 19th century tradition that the house was built on the site of a Roman villa, however this theory is now considered unlikely. A record of the current structure can be seen on the North East section of John Grassom’s 1817 map of the ‘County of Stirling’. The estate originally consisted of the house, stables and an orchard.

## Archaeological Finds

Several archaeological discoveries have been made in the grounds of Birkhill House. The earliest discoveries were made in February 1879 and included cists, bones and food vessels. The names 'Birkhill' and 'Cambusbarron' were not applied consistently when documenting the finds; but the main site was on both the E and W sides of Birkhill House and in the former sandpit to the W of the house, which itself lies NE of Cambusbarron. The possibility of pinpointing the original positions and disentangling the accumulation of sites and artefacts is now remote, due to the alteration of the topography surrounding Birkhill House, however the importance of the area is evident. The artefacts are now housed in the Stirling Smith Museum and Art Gallery and The National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland.
# Redmain

Redmain may refer to:
* Red Main, a river in Germany
* Redmain, Cumbria, a hamlet in England
# 54 Broadway

54 Broadway, sometimes known as Broadway Buildings, is an office building in Broadway, London.

## History

The building, which has a prominent mansard roof, was completed around 1924, when it became the main operating base for the Secret Intelligence Service. During the Second World War it had a brass plaque identifying it as the offices of the "Minimax Fire Extinguisher Company". Sir Stewart Menzies, Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service, had access to a tunnel, which connected 54 Broadway to his private residence in Queen Anne's Gate. Kim Philby, who worked in the building during the war, described it as, "a dingy building, a warren of wooden partitions and frosted glass windows...served by an ancient lift."
The Secret Intelligence Service moved out to Century House in 1964. During the 1990s, the building was used by the project team for the Jubilee Line Extension to the London Underground.

## Explanatory notes

* ↑ SIS had previously been based at 2 Whitehall Court.

## Citations

* 1 2 Berkeley, Roy (1994). A Spy's London. London: Leo Cooper. pp. 7–8. ISBN 9781473827202. OCLC 973676356.
* ↑ Judd, Alan (24 September 2000). "One in the Eye for the Vauxhall Trollop". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
* ↑ Philby, Kim (2003) [1968]. My Silent War. London: Modern Library. p. 64. ISBN 9780375759833. OCLC 892590995.
* ↑ "Top Secret: A Century of British Espionage". The Independent. London. 6 October 2009. Archived from the original on 8 October 2009. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
* ↑ Mitchell, Bob (2003). Jubilee Line Extension From Concept to Completion. Thomas Telford. p. 12. ISBN 978-0727730282.

## General sources

* Berkeley, Roy (1994). A Spy's London. London: Leo Cooper. ISBN 9781473827202. OCLC 973676356.
# Roscoe Conklin Linder House

The Roscoe Conklin Linder House in Hartwell, Georgia is a Craftsman bungalow which was built in 1917. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
It is a one-and-a-half-story brick veneer house, built to a design by Leila Ross Wilburn.
Roscoe Conklin Linder served as mayor of Hartwell in two terms.
The NRHP nomination explains its significance as:
   The Linder House is architecturally significant as a good intact example of a Bungalow with Craftsman design features. Its low massing, broad gable roof, wide front and side porch with squat columns, fenestration patterns, and exposed rafter and roof brackers are all characteristics of the Craftsman style as it was interpreted locally in Hartwell. Its architectural significance is enhanced from associations with the builder, John William Temple, and the architect, Leila Ross Wilburn, who provided a pattern book design. John William Temple belonged to the Temple family of builders, designers, and contractors who built or remodeled many homes and buildings in Hartwell during the early 20th century. Leila Ross Wilburn was Georgia's first woman architect who specialized in pattern book designs for homes.
# Storage resource management

In computing, storage resource management (SRM) involves optimizing the efficiency and speed with which a storage area network (SAN) utilizes available drive space.

## History

Data growth averages around 50% to 100% per year and organizations face rising hardware and storage management costs. Storage professionals who face out-of-control data growth are looking at SRM to help them navigate the storage environment. SRM identifies under-utilized capacity, identifies old or non-critical data that could be moved to less expensive storage, and helps predict future capacity requirements.
SRM evolved beyond quota management. As of 2012 it included functions such as storage area network (SAN) management.
# Breaking the Taboo (album)

Breaking the Taboo is the twentieth studio album by Japanese heavy metal band Loudness. It was released in 2006 only in Japan.

## Track listing

Music by Akira Takasaki, lyrics by Minoru Niihara
* "Breaking the Taboo" - 4:28
* "Brutal Torture" - 4:54
* "Sick World" - 4:52
* "Don't Spam Me" - 3:56
* "Damnation" - 5:19
* "The Love of My Life" - 4:32
* "A Moment of Revelation" - 5:34
* "Dynamite" - 4:49
* "Risk Taker" - 4:16
* "I Wish" - 5:51
* "Diving into Darkness" - 4:13
* "Without You" - 4:05

## Personnel
### Loudness

* Minoru Niihara - vocals
* Akira Takasaki - guitars
* Masayoshi Yamashita - bass
* Munetaka Higuchi - drums

### Production

* Masayuki Nomura - engineer, mixing
* Shin Takakuwa, Takayuki Ichikawa - engineers
* Takaaki Abiko - mixing assistant
* Fumiaki Nochi - mastering
* Hirose Shiraishi, Shinji Hamasaki - supervisors
* Kiyomasa Shinoki, Michiko Fujita, Shun Ooki - executive producers
# Paper Shadows

Paper Shadows: A Chinatown Childhood is a memoir written by the Canadian writer Wayson Choy, first published in October 1999 by Viking Press. In the book, the author chronicles his experience growing up as an immigrant in Vancouver's Chinatown in the 1940s and 1950s. Paper Shadows received shortlist honours for the 2000 Vancouver City Book Award and won the 2000 Edna Staebler Award for Creative Non-Fiction.
# Venga Juan

Venga Juan is a Spanish comedy television series created by Diego San José for HBO Max which stars Javier Cámara. It consists of a continuation of Vota Juan and Vamos Juan. It premiered on 28 November 2021.

## Premise

After his spell as minister and his return to local politics, Juan Carrasco (now with transplanted hair) has established himself as a board member of a big company. But his past comes to haunt him in the form of legal prosecution due to a corruption case he got involved with back when he was serving as Mayor of Logroño.

## Cast

* Javier Cámara as Juan Carrasco
* María Pujalte as Macarena, Carrasco's former director of communications.
* Adam Jezierski as Carrasco's former aide.
* Joaquín Climent as Vallejo
* Cristóbal Suárez [es] as Recalde
* Yaël Belicha as Paula, Carrasco's wife.
* Esty Quesada as Eva, Carrasco's daughter.
* Óscar Martínez
* Manolo Solo
* Ramón Barea

## Production

Created by Diego San José [es], Venga Juan is the third part of the series formed by Vota Juan and Vamos Juan, both released on TNT in Spain in 2019 and 2020, respectively. Guillermo Farré, José Skaf and Miguel Salvat were credited as executive producers on behalf of WarnerMedia whereas Diego San José, Alejandro Flórez and Javier Méndez were credited as executive producers on behalf of 100 Balas (The Mediapro Studio). The writing team was formed by Diego San José (showrunner) together with Víctor García León, Daniel Castro, Pablo Remón, Diego Soto and Pilar Palomero, whereas the direction of the episodes was carried out by Víctor García León, Tom Fernández, Pilar Palomero and Javier Cámara. Shooting began in June 2021. In September 2021, the series was showcased together with other HBO Max originals (Todo lo otro, Sin novedad and ¡García!) at the 69th San Sebastián International Film Festival. It consists of 7 episodes.
# Senantes, Eure-et-Loir

Senantes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# 2014 Interprovincial Hurling Championship

The 2014 Interprovincial Hurling Championship, known as the 2014 M Donnelly Hurling Interprovincial Championship due to the tournament's sponsorship by businessman Martin Donnelly, is the 85th series of the Interprovincial Championship. The annual hurling championship between the four historic provinces of Ireland is contested by Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Ulster.
Munster are the defending champions.
# Terry Walker

Terry Walker may refer to:
* Terry Walker (1913–1979), American actress, a/k/a Alice Dahl
* Terry Walker (footballer) (1921–1987), English inside forward
* Terence "Terry" Walker (born 1935), English Labour politician
# Rothschild Lamp

The Rothschild Lamp is a 16th-century bronze oil lamp. Made by Italian gold and metal-smith Andrea Riccio, the lamp was a longtime possession of the Rothschild family. The lamp was acquired by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 2009, and remains in the museum's collection.
# Billy Edwards (footballer, born 1952)

William Edwards (born 8 January 1952) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a central defender, most notably for Wimbledon.

## Personal life

After leaving professional football, Edwards served as a policeman for 18 years.

## Honours

Walton & Hersham
* FA Amateur Cup: 1972–73
Wimbledon
* Southern League Premier Division: 1974–75, 1975–76, 1976–77
Individual
* Wimbledon Player of the Year: 1976–77
# Regions of Namibia

Namibia uses regions as its first-level subnational administrative divisions. Since 2013, it has 14 regions which in turn are subdivided into 121 constituencies.
Upon Namibian independence, the pre-existing subdivisions from the South African administration were taken over. Since then, demarcations and numbers of regions and constituencies of Namibia are tabled by delimitation commissions and accepted or declined by the National Assembly.
In 1992, the 1st Delimitation Commission, chaired by Judge President Johan Strydom, proposed that Namibia should be divided into 13 regions. The suggestion was approved in the lower house, The National Assembly. In 2014, the 4th Delimitation Commission amended the number of regions to fourteen.
The most urbanised and economically active regions are the Khomas and Erongo region, with Khomas home to the capital, Windhoek, and Erongo home to Walvis Bay and Swakopmund.
The table below shows statistics from the 2023 Population and Housing Census:
| Region | Area (km²) | Population | People per km$^2$ | Average Household Size |
| Erongo | 63,539 | 240,206 | 3.8 | 3.1 |
| Hardap | 109,781 | 106,680 | 1.0 | 3.6 |
| Kavango East | 23,988 | 218,421 | 9.1 | 5.3 |
| Kavango West | 24,591 | 123,266 | 5.0 | 5.5 |
| Khomas | 36,964 | 494,605 | 13.4 | 3.6 |
| Kunene | 115,260 | 120,762 | 1.0 | 3.8 |
| Ohangwena | 10,706 | 337,729 | 31.5 | 4.8 |
| Omaheke | 84,981 | 102,881 | 1.2 | 3.3 |
| Omusati | 26,551 | 316,671 | 11.9 | 4.2 |
| Oshana | 8,647 | 230,801 | 26.7 | 3.7 |
| Oshikoto | 38,685 | 257,302 | 6.7 | 4.1 |
| Otjozondjupa | 105,460 | 220,811 | 2.1 | 3.6 |
| Zambezi | 14,785 | 142,373 | 9.7 | 3.7 |
| ǁKaras | 161,514 | 109,893 | 0.7 | 3.1 |
# Sege River

55°37′01″N 13°05′47″E﻿ / ﻿55.61688°N 13.09650°E﻿ / 55.61688; 13.09650
Sege River (Swedish: Sege å) is a river in Sweden.
# Terry W. Ward

Terry Wilson Ward (September 24, 1885 – June 10, 1929) was an American attorney who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of California from December 19, 1922, to January 8, 1923, which is the shortest term of any California justice.

## Biography

Ward was born in Merced, California, to Eliza M. Scott and Russell Henry Ward, an attorney who named his son after California Chief Justice David S. Terry. Ward was educated in the public schools, and graduated from Merced High School. He attended Stanford Law School for two years, and in 1909 was admitted to the California Bar.
Ward entered into private practice in San Francisco with James F. Peck. After a time, he moved his office to Merced for a period of ten years. In 1918, he was appointed by the court to defend a charge of first degree murder in case of a husband killing his mother-in-law. In early 1921, he returned to San Francisco, and by April found work with the State Corporation Commission. He was assigned to a series of offices, including Los Angeles, then Sacramento, and by late 1922 back to San Francisco.
Ward came to serve on the court due to a shuffling of the positions of several justices. In July 1921, Charles A. Shurtleff was appointed to replace Warren Olney, Jr., who had resigned. Shurtleff served the remainder of Olney's term, which lasted a little over one year until the next election. In the November 1922 election, Shurtleff ran for a full term against Emmett Seawell but lost. There was a "write in" campaign to fill the remaining stub of Shurtleff's term. Ward received the most write in votes to succeed Shurtleff for the short interim term running from the election of November 7, 1922, to January 8, 1923. Seawell was elected at the same election for a twelve year term to follow Ward's two week term.
After stepping down from the bench on January 7, 1923, he formed a law firm in San Francisco with Fred Berry, with whom he practiced until March 1924. However, ill health from tuberculosis required him to cease his practice. He regained his strength sufficiently to travel to Europe in 1926 and 1927. He had a relapse of his condition and died on June 10, 1929, in Los Gatos, California.

## Personal life

In 1916, he married Blanche Evelyn Ahlers (April 24, 1889 – December 2, 1961) of San Francisco, a 1911 literature graduate of the University of California, Berkeley, whom he had met vacationing in Yosemite Valley. The couple had no children.