OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rapier & Dagger

Rapier & Dagger is a set of rules for a pencil-and-paper fencing duel or fencing using miniatures, published by Fantasy Games Unlimited (FGU) in 1978.

## Publication history

In 1976, Wilf Backhaus and Edward E. Simbalist created the fantasy role-playing game Chivalry & Sorcery (C&S), published by FGU. Backhaus and Simbalist subsequently published several supplements for C&S, but Rapier & Dagger, published in 1978, was not one of them. This 24-page booklet, written by Backhaus and illustrated by Simbalist, was instead a treatise on the history of fencing, and a set of generic rules by which two players could engage in a role-playing duel.
The setting of Rapier & Dagger and the fencing styles used relate to France in the 1600s. There are two sets of rules: simpler rules for pencil-and-paper duels; and a more complex set of rules for use with either 25mm or 54 mm miniatures.

## Gameplay

Rapier & Dagger is a combat rule system which could be played as a skirmish wargame, or combined with fantasy role-playing game systems.
As a first step, players create a duellist with abilities generated using random dice rolls.
Because the rules system is generic, Rapier & Dagger can be used with any fantasy role-playing system.

## Reception

In the February–March 1979 edition of White Dwarf #12, Don Turnbull liked the production value of the booklet, calling it "handsome." However, he found even the simple rules for pencil-and-paper dules "quite complicated", and noted that with beginning players, "duels may take some time to resolve... Even for those to whom rule-reading and comprehension are second nature, these rules are not easy to digest and assemble into a coherent whole." He recommended that players try the simpler pencil-and-paper rules before graduating to the more complex miniatures rules. Once he learned the rules, Turnbull found the action quite realistice, moreso than another FGU duelling game, En Garde!. He gave the game a rating of 6 out of 10, concluding, "The rules are readily adaptable into existing games such as En Garde, Chivalry & Sorcery or even D&D if you want to make melee more realistic between opponents using swords. I suspect, however, they will be used more often on their own – and they provide the basis for some entertaining and thought-provoking duels. Recommended."
# Organizatsiya Ukraïns'kykh Skautiv

The Organizatsiya Ukraïns'kykh Skautiv (Ukrainian Організація Українських Скаутів ОУС "Organization of Ukrainian Scouts", OUS) is a Scouting organization in Ukraine, a member of the Order of World Scouts.
After several unsuccessful attempts to join the World Federation of Independent Scouts (WFIS), the OUS became full member of the Order of World Scouts in April 2009.

## Program sections

* Vovcheniata (Cub Scouts) – ages 6 to 9
* Skauty (Scouts) – ages 10 to 14
* Kadety (Cadettes -older members) – ages 15 – 18
* Roverskauty (Rovers) – ages 18+

## Main principles

* Loyalty to God and Ukraine
* Duty to others and to itself
* Obedience to the Scout law

### Cub Scout Promise

I promise with all forces try to be faithful to God, my parents, my homeland, Ukraine, the Cub Scout Law and every day to make someone a good deed.

### Cub Scout Law

* a Cub Scout loves Ukraine.
* a Cub Scout thinks of others first
* a Cub Scout has eyes and ears open (Cub Scout hears and sees all)
* a Cub Scout is always clean
* a Cub Scout always tells the truth
* a Cub Scout is always cheerful.

### Scout Law

* Ukraine serves as a scout and performs in front of her his duties.
* Word scout trust.
* a Scout-poradlyvyy and helping others.
* a Scout-all friend and brother of every other scout.
* a Scout comes in a knight.
* a Scout loves nature and tries to understand her.
* a Scout-responsible and obedient to their parents and taught.
* a Scout always has a good mood.
* a Scout-economical and sacrificial.
* a Scout-clean in thought, words and actions.

### Scout Oath

In his honour I swear that I will do everything in my power to:
* Do my duty to God and the State,
* always help others
* obey the Scout Law.
# R&D management

R&D management is the discipline of designing and leading R&D processes, managing R&D organizations, and ensuring smooth transfer of new know-how and technology to other groups or departments involved in innovation.

## Definitions

R&D management can be defined as where the tasks of innovation management (i.e., creating and commercializing inventions) meet the tasks of technology management (i.e., external and internal creation and retention of technological know-how). It covers activities such as basic research, fundamental research, technology development, advanced development, concept development, new product development, process development, prototyping, R&D portfolio management, technology transfer, etc., but generally is not considered to include technology licensing, innovation management, IP management, corporate venturing, incubation, etc. as those are sufficiently independent activities that can be carried out without the presence of a R&D function in a firm.

## Management models

Few dedicated management models for R&D exist. Among the more popularized ones are Arthur D. Little's Third generation R&D management, the Development funnel, the Phase–gate model All these models are concerned with improving R&D performance and result productivity, managing R&D as a process, and providing the R&D function with an environment in which the inherent technological and market uncertainties can be managed.
The Path to Developing Successful New Products a joint research by MIT & McKinsey & Co. points out three key practices that can play critical role in R&D Management: Talk to the customer, Nurture a project culture, Keep it focused.

## R&D management tools

* Simultaneous Engineering
* TRIZ
* Voice of the customer
* PACE, Stage–gate model
* Technology intelligence

## Associations and communities

Journals:
* R&D Management Journal
* Technovation
* Research-Technology Management
Associations and communities
* RADMA, a R&D management society based in the UK
* IAMOT, the Int'l Association for the Management of Technology
* R&D and Innovation in China
# Trophon purdyae

Trophon purdyae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Panchrysia ornata

Panchrysia ornata is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from the Ural Mountains, through Siberia, Mongolia, Sikhote-Alin and the Paektu Mountains to Kamchatka and the Pacific coast. It is found up to altitudes of 2,400 meters.
The wingspan is 32–40 mm. There is usually one generation per year, but when conditions are favourable two generations may occur. The main flight time are the months of July and August.
The food plant of the larvae is unknown.
# Sari Khanlu

Sari Khanlu is a village in the Ardabil Province of Iran.
# Stotham

Stotham is a fictional town in Massachusetts, United States which was invented by architect Hubert G. Ripley (1869–1942) of the firm Ripley and LeBoutillier in an article he wrote for the April 1920 issue (vol. VI, No. 2) of the White Pine Series of Architectural Monographs as the purported locale of a number of photographs of New England structures which had been edited out of earlier location-specific issues of the bi-monthly series.
Ripley's article about the town was printed under an epigram from Thomas Gray's "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard":
   Far from the madding crowd's ignoble strife,
   Their sober wishes never learn'd to stray; Along the cool sequester'd vale of life
   They kept the noiseless tenor of their way.
The introduction presented a description of the character and history of Stotham invented by Ripley. According to his introduction, "When Zabdiel Podbury fled from Stoke-on-Tritham in the Spring of 1689 with Drusilla Ives, taking passage on the bark Promise, sailing for Massachusetts Bay, it was not realized at the time that, from this union, and the joint labors of the Penthesilean pair, the village of Stotham (so named by them in memory of their autochthonous abode) would in later days come to be regarded as a typical example, although, perhaps, not so well known, of the unspoiled New England Village."
Some of the town's buildings were credited to fictional "town architect" Ruben Duren. The "Rogers Mansion" was given a legend of buried treasure and a ghost.
The fiction was uncovered by catalogers at the Library of Congress in the 1940s. Department head Leicester Bodine Holland asked Russell B. Whitehead, editor of the White Pine series, about the mysterious town, eliciting a full explanation. The matter was explored in a 1964 article in the Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians and explained in the 1987 reprinting of the monographs as The Architectural Treasures of Early America.

## Edifices shown

Only a few of the edifices described in the "Stotham" monograph have been positively identified. The "House on Sandy Point" is actually the Joseph Lynde House in Melrose, Massachusetts. The "Salmon White House" is actually the Abram Mitchell House in Chester, Connecticut. The "Podbury-Ives House" is an unnamed house from Bedford, Massachusetts. The "Heman Billings House" is, in truth, the Champion House of East Haddam, Connecticut. The "Uriel Underwood House" is the Wheeler House in Oxford, New Hampshire. and the "First Meeting House of the Stotham Congregational Society" is, in fact, the North Congregational Church of Woodbury, Connecticut.
# Saucrobotys fumoferalis

Saucrobotys fumoferalis, the dusky saucrobotys moth, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Duryea Hulst in 1886. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Nova Scotia west to British Columbia, north to Yukon, and south to Pennsylvania, Illinois and California. The habitat consists of boreal forests, mixed forests and woodlots.
The wingspan is about 30 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from April to September.
The larvae feed on Carya species.
# 1977 Devon County Council election

Elections to Devon County Council were held on Thursday, 5 May 1977. The whole council of ninety-eight members was up for election and the result was that the Conservatives comfortably retained their control, winning eighty-five seats, a gain of twenty-eight, of which seventeen were from Labour and eight from the Liberals. Labour ended with only three county councillors, the Liberals with two, and eight Independents were elected, down from eleven.

## Election result

Result of Devon County Council election, 1977 :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % |
| Conservative | 85 | 28 | 0 | +28 | 86.7 |
| Independent | 8 | 0 | 3 | -3 | 8.2 |
| Labour | 3 | 0 | 17 | -17 | 3.1 |
| Liberal | 2 | 0 | 8 | -8 | 2.0 |
# Seien Girls' High School

Seien Girls' High School (静岡県西遠女子学園中学校・高等学校, Shizuoka-ken Seien Joshi Gakuen Chugakkō-Kōkōgakkō) is a private girls' school located in Chūō-ku, Hamamatsu city, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. The school is regarded as one of the best private schools in Japan. It currently has 1,200 students, 96 teachers and 24,000 graduates.

## History

In 1906, Seien Girls' High School was established by Iwao Okamoto (1867-1942) as a private women's school with the goal of nurturing "excellent mothers", through his principle that "the first education of any great and wise person is his mother." There were 8 teachers and 25 students in the beginning.

## School Symbol

The school symbol is a yellow and red ribbon in the shape of an inverted heart. The yellow represents “reason” and red represents “passion”. The shape is curved at the bottom to represent “harmony”, and knotted in the center to show “unity”; the upward pointing tip represents “progress”.

## Characteristics

Seien Girls’ High School places a strong emphasis on spiritual education. The martial arts Dojo is not just the hall where techniques are taught, but where the spirit is strengthened. Through an original program, students learn to identify right from wrong, and obtain social manners and true etiquette.
The school, in response to the internationalization of society, conducts an Australian study tour for all senior students. Students learn to respect other cultures and how to coexist with other nationalities and nature. In preparation for this, in first year of junior high school, English language conversation classes are held by native English-speaking teachers in addition to regular classes. In the second year of junior high school, each class studies a different theme related to Australia. Also, students can apply for language training and a homestay at Seien’s sister schools, including Annie Wright in Tacoma, Washington, United States, or language training and a home stay in [England] and Australia.
English and mathematics classes during junior high school are conducted under a system of small groups divided into each course. In senior year of junior high school, class composition is arranged according to academic ability. In senior high school, a course system has been adopted that provides various original curricula, and guidance so the students can directly get into a university after high school graduation.
Several famous Japanese women are graduates of Seien Girls school including Japanese Supermodel Nao Kageyama.
# Rautu-class minesweeper

Rautu and Vilppula were Kljuz class Minesweepers left by the Soviets to Finland in 1918 since they would not have survived the harsh sailing to the Leningrad. Ships had weak hulls and their engines were not particularly powerful. During peacetime they were used as depot and test ships. Vilppula was designated as T-2 and Zashtshitnik and Rautu as Murman before they were included to the Finnish Navy
In war time the ships were used as minesweepers but occasionally were assigned with more exotic tasks. On 5 December 1941 after Soviets had fled from Hanko there was urgent and pressing need to clear inshore seaways for merchants however the weak hulled minesweepers could not operate in the prevailing conditions. Rautu and Louhi were used as icebreakers breaking clearing the waters for the smaller minesweepers to operate. On 25 July 1944 Vilppula and small Finnish coastal minesweeper Merkurius (former customs boat of ~20 tons in displacement) were attached to a pier near Porkkala when a lone Boston (Douglas A-20 Havoc) type bomber torpedoed both ships. Though the ships were later re-floated they were not deemed to be worth of repairing. Rautu was decommissioned in 1952.
# Beauty Pool

Beauty Pool is a hot spring in the Upper Geyser Basin of Yellowstone National Park in the United States.
It is connected to the nearby Chromatic Spring. When the water level in one of the two pools rises and overflows, the water level in the other decreases. These fluctuations in water level take place over periods ranging from a few weeks to several years. During this energy shift, the temperatures can change about 10 °F. Its temperature ranges from 164 to 175 °F (73 to 79 °C)
# R&F

R&F may refer to:
* Ron and Fez, an American radio talk show hosted by Ron Bennington and Fez "Marie" Whatley
* R&F Properties, a Chinese property developer
* Guangzhou R&F F.C., a Chinese professional football club owned by R&F Properties
* R&F F.C. (Hong Kong), a Hong Kong professional football club, satellite team of Guangzhou R&F F.C.
# Tuhami al-Wazzani

Tuhami al-Wazzani (1903–1972) was a Moroccan historian from Tétouan. He is especially well known for his autobiography Al-Zawiyya. This book was first published in episodes in the magazine Al-Rif (founded by him August 27, 1936), beginning in 1939. Al-Wazzani translated Cervantes' Don Quixote into Arabic.
# Panchtarni

Panchtarni is a locality in Anantnag district of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a popular pilgrimage and tourist destination on the way to Amarnath Temple near the Amarnath Glacier in Himalayas. It is located 40 kilometres (25 mi) from Pahalgam base camp and 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) ahead of last halt camp of Sheshnag Lake in the north. It is a meadowland on the banks of eponymous Panchtarni River where five glacier-fed tributary streams meet in eponymous Panchtarni Valley surrounded by snow-capped mountains at an altitude of 11,500 feet (3,500 m). It is also the final helicopter drop off for the Amarnath yatra pilgrims, who have to trek the rest of the 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) journey either on foot or by mule from this camp.

## Climate

It has subtropical highland climate with the winters being long and cold winter while the summers are short and mild.

### Amarnath Yatra

Panchtarni, a rest camp for the Amarnath yatra, is located between the base camp at Pahalgam and the last rest camp at Sheshnag Lake before the final Amarnath cave shrine. The July-August popular annual Hindu pilgrimage, undertaken by up to 600,000 or more pilgrims to the 130 feet (40 m)-high glacial Amarnath cave shrine of iced stalagmite Shiv linga at 12,756 feet (3,888 m) in the Himalayas, is called Amarnath Yatra. It begins with a 43 kilometres (27 mi) mountainous trek from the Nunwan and Chandanwari base camps at Pahalgam and reaches cave-shine after night halts at Sheshnag Lake and Panchtarni camps.
# Wünsche

Wünsche is a German surname.

## People

* August Wünsche (1838–1912), German Christian Hebraist
* Florian Wünsche (born 1991), German actor
* Gert Wünsche (born 1943), German footballer
* Kurt Wünsche (born 1929), German politician and twice Minister of Justice of the German Democratic Republic
* Max Wünsche (1914–1995), regimental commander in the Waffen-SS during World War II
* Vilém Wünsche (1900–1984), Czech painter, graphic artist and illustrator
# Stothard

Stothard is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Eliza Stothard (1790–1883), English historical novelist
* Anna Stothard (born 1983), British novelist, journalist and screenwriter
* Charles Alfred Stothard (1786–1821), English artist and antiquarian
* Edward Stothard (1893–1955), English footballer
* David Stothard (born 1937), Canadian soccer player
* Hamish Stothard (1913–1997), Scottish athlete
* John Russell Stothard (born 1970), British parasitologist
* Peter Stothard (born 1951), English newspaper editor
* Sarah Sophia Stothard (1825–1901), New Zealand teacher and educationalist
* Thomas Stothard (1755–1834), English artist and engraver
* Grant Stothard (born 1942), Magistrate for Chesterfield, local poet
# Sax, Strings & Soul

Sax, Strings & Soul is an album by saxophonist Red Holloway recorded in Europe in 1964 and released on the Prestige label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars.

## Track listing

* "When Irish Eyes Are Smiling" (Chauncey Olcott, George Graff, Jr., Ernest Ball) - 4:07
* "Bossa in Blue" - 3:05
* "Where Have All the Flowers Gone?" (Pete Seeger, Joe Hickerson) - 3:14
* "Nights With Lora" - 3:44
* "If I Had a Hammer" (Seeger, Lee Hays) - 3:40
* "I Wish You Love" (Léo Chauliac, Charles Trenet) - 4:28
* "Star of David" (Mason) - 4:15
* "The Girls in the Park" (Wallin) - 3:15

## Personnel

* Red Holloway - tenor saxophone
* Unnamed Orchestra arranged and conducted by Benny Golson
# See-see partridge

The see-see partridge (Ammoperdix griseogularis) is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes, gallinaceous birds.
This partridge has its main native range from southeast Turkey through Syria and Iraq east to Iran and Pakistan. It is closely related and similar to its counterpart in Egypt and Arabia, the sand partridge, Ammoperdix heyi.
This 22–25 cm bird is a resident breeder in dry, open and often hilly country. It nests in a scantily lined ground scrape laying 8-16 eggs. The see-see partridge takes a wide variety of seeds and some insect food.
See-see partridge is a rotund bird, mainly sandy-brown with wavy white and brown flank stripes. The male has a grey head with a black stripe through the eye and a white cheek patch. The neck sides are speckled with white. The head pattern is the best distinction from sand partridge.
The female is a very washed-out version of the male, and is more difficult to distinguish from its relative due to the weak head pattern.
Usually it is seen in pairs or, at the most, in flocks of two to four birds. But flocks of more than fifty birds have also been seen.
When disturbed, see-see partridge prefers to run rather than fly, but if necessary it flies a short distance on rounded wings. The song is a whistled hwit-hwit-hwit.
# Rangachahi

Rangachahi is one of the villages of Majuli island. Rangachahi is known as the heart of Majuli because it's located in the middle of the island. The village is also known for its natural charms and cultural heritage. The festival of Bhawna and Bhagavad Path are performed here.
* This article about a location in the Indian state of Assam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Opus One: Berks Chamber Choir

Opus One: Berks Chamber Choir is a non-profit community choral ensemble based in Reading, Pennsylvania.
The SATB Choir is Opus One's flagship ensemble. It is composed of 20-25 singers and performs repertoire of various genres, languages, and time periods. The group not only tackles unaccompanied selections but normally features a large work with chamber orchestra. The season for this ensemble runs from August through May and includes four main concerts in addition to run-out performances and other scheduled events. The Opus One Women's Choir is an all female ensemble of about 15-20 singers that runs from June to August. Since 2012, Opus One has performed several large works with orchestra including Schütz's Musikalische Exequien, Vivaldi's Magnificat, Bach's Ihr Tore zu Zion, Handel's Messiah, Haydn's Missa in angustiis, Schubert's Mass in G, Mendelssohn's Te Deum, Vaughan Williams' Magnificat, and Karl Jenkins' The Armed Man: A Mass for Peace. In May 2015, Opus One performed the world premiere of Philadelphia-based composer Heidi Jacobs' Sanctus from her Mass for a Time of War.
Opus One: Berks Chamber Choir is currently under the direction of Christopher Hoster.