OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peder Oxe

Peder Oxe (Peder Oxe til Nielstrup; 7 January 1520 – 24 October 1575) was a Danish finance minister and Steward of the Realm.

## Background

At the age of twelve he was sent abroad to complete his education, and resided at the principal universities of Germany, the Netherlands, France, Italy, and Switzerland for seventeen years. On his return he found both his parents dead, and was appointed the guardian of his eleven young brothers and sisters, in which capacity, profiting by the spoliation of the church, he accumulated immense riches.

## Career

His extraordinary financial abilities and pronounced political capacity soon found ample scope in public life. In 1552 he was raised to the dignity of Rigsraad (councillor of state); in 1554 he successfully accomplished his first diplomatic mission, by adjusting the differences between the elector of Saxony and Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg. The same year he held the post of governor of Copenhagen and shared with Byrge Trolle the control of the treasury.
A few years later he incurred the royal disfavour in the administration of public property. In the spring of 1557, Oxe and the king quarrelled over a mutual property exchange. Failing to compromise matters with the king, Oxe fled to Germany in 1558 and engaged in political intrigues with the adventurer Wilhelm von Grumbach for the purpose of dethroning Frederick II in favor of Christina of Lorraine, the daughter of Christian II. But the financial difficulties of Frederick II during the stress of the Northern Seven Years' War compelled him, in 1566, to recall the great financier, when his confiscated estates were restored to him and he was reinstated in all his offices and dignities.
A change for the better immediately ensued. The finances were speedily put on an excellent footing, means were provided for carrying on the war to a successful issue (one of the chief expedients being the raising of the Sound Dues) and on the conclusion of peace, Oxe, as lord treasurer, not only reduced the national debt considerably, but redeemed a large portion of the alienated crown-lands. He reformed the coinage, developed trade and commerce and introduced numerous agricultural reforms, especially on his own estates, which he was never weary of enlarging, so that on his death he was the wealthiest landowner in Denmark.
Oxe died on 24 October 1575, after contributing more than any other statesman of his day to raise Denmark-Norway, for a brief period, to the rank of a great power in Europe.
# Peltaria

Peltaria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae. Their distribution ranges from Southeast Europe, Near East to Central Asia. They prefer rocky slopes.
Peltraria species are perennials with white or rosa flowers. They are glabrous with sessile, entire and simple leaves. Their siliculae are pendent, very flat, on a short decent style.
According to Warwick, Francis and Al-Shehbaz and Kubitzki this genus comprises four species, two of which occur in Europe.

## Species

* Peltaria alliacea Jacq. from Southeast Austria to Romania and Albania, chromosome number 2n=14 (28,56).
* Peltaria angustifolia DC. in the Near East (Israel: Golan, Hermon mountains; Jordan, Iraq, Iran). Further photos in the flora of Israel. Chromosome number 2n=14.
* Peltaria emarginata (Boiss.) Hausskn. (Syn.: Leptoplax emarginata (Boiss.) O.E.Schulz) endemic to Greece. This plant accumulates nickel in its leaves.
* Peltaria turkmena Lipsky in Central Asia. Photo, map. Chromosome number 2n=14.
# Brachycerasphora

Brachycerasphora is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by J. Denis in 1962.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains five species:
* Brachycerasphora connectens Denis, 1964 – Libya
* Brachycerasphora convexa (Simon, 1884) – Algeria, Tunisia, Israel
* Brachycerasphora femoralis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Israel
* Brachycerasphora monocerotum Denis, 1962 (type) – Libya
* Brachycerasphora parvicornis (Simon, 1884) – Egypt, Israel
# Yarona (album)

Yarona is a 1995 jazz album by South African pianist Abdullah Ibrahim and his group Ekaya, recorded live over two nights at Sweet Basil Jazz Club in Greenwich Village, New York City. Yarona was released on the Enja label.
The album features a trio, including bass player Marcus McLaurine and drummer George Johnson. In Ibrahim's words (quoted in the liner notes, which were written by his son Tsakwe Ibrahim): "As the basic creative format of contemporary urban music and its global expansion from the timeless African fountainhead, the trio concept of piano-bass-drums serves as one of the most viable and essential, indeed, accessible formulae for the pianist/composer."
Giving the album a four-star rating, AllMusic notes that Ibrahim's ideas "range from bop, African pop, swing, and even hints of a Keith Jarrett influence. 'Mannenberg' and 'African Marketplace,' two Ibrahim classics, are given brief but interesting updates. The remainder of the tracks are all excellent and most exceed six minutes long, allowing for the non-hurried development of ideas by this remarkable trio. Highly recommended for both performance and originality.".
Yarona is included on The Penguin Guide to Jazz Core Collection list of albums.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Abdullah Ibrahim
* "Nisa" - 7:29
* "Duke 88" - 6:55
* "Cherry/Mannenberg" - 3:40
* "African River" - 8:06
* "Tuang Guru" - 8:02
* "Stardance" - 6:36
* "African Marketplace" - 1:03
* "Tintinyana" - 8:28
* "Barakaat" - 5:52

## Personnel

* Abdullah Ibrahim – piano
* Marcus McLaurine – bass
* George Johnson – drums
# San Francisco County Jails

San Francisco County Jails are operated by the Sheriff's Department Custody Division of the City and County of San Francisco. The system comprises eight jails, with approximately 55,000 annual bookings administered by 800 deputy sheriffs.

## Facilities

Two of these jails are located in the Hall of Justice on Bryant Street. One of the jails is located in ward 7D/7L in San Francisco General Hospital. Two jails are located at the San Bruno Complex Program Facility, located ten miles south of San Francisco.
The newest San Francisco jail complex is located near the Hall of Justice on Seventh Street. Opened in 1994, the complex is actually two jails. This main complex jail is a "direct supervision facility [that] has become a national model for program-oriented prisoner rehabilitation." The second, which acts as the main intake and release facility for the city, was praised by Pulitzer Prize-winning architecture critic Allan Temko as "a stunning victory for architectural freedom over bureaucratic stupidity."
The first jail established in San Francisco was demanded by the Alcalde, later first mayor, John W. Geary and set up in a beached brig, the Ephemia on the shore of Yerba Buena Cove. Later there was a jail on Broadway and jails within the two halls of justice on the east side of Portsmouth Square. The fourth floor of the post-earthquake Hall of Justice on Kearny Street served as a jail until 1961, when the present Hall of Justice at 850 Bryant Street opened.
The Ingleside Jail opened in 1872 on the present site of the City College of San Francisco. It served as the largest jail in the city. When the former County Jail 3 opened in San Bruno in 1934, the Ingleside Jail was demolished and the construction of City College commenced. The former County Jail #3 closed in 2006, after over 70 years of service, replaced by the modern direct-supervision facility, County Jail 5. The 1934 San Bruno jail was demolished in 2012.
Most San Francisco county jail inmates, like 60% of the U.S. jail population and 70% of inmates in California jails, have not been convicted of any crime. They are there awaiting trial, often for months, usually because they cannot afford bail.

### Intake & Release

* County Jail 1 (425 7th Street)

### Classification

* County Jail 2 (425 7th Street)

### Housing

* County Jail 2 (425 7th Street)
* County Jail 3 (Hall of Justice, 850 Bryant Street, 6th Floor)
* County Jail 4 (Hall of Justice, 850 Bryant Street, 7th Floor)
* County Jail 5 (1 Moreland Drive, San Bruno) 37°37′37″N 122°27′36″W﻿ / ﻿37.627°N 122.46°W﻿ / 37.627; -122.46 (New state-of-the-art facility opened in 2006)
* County Jail 6 (1 Moreland Drive, San Bruno)
* County Jail 7 (Ward 7D/7L of San Francisco General Hospital)

## Resolve to Stop Violence Project

Violent inmates who are willing to change may participate in the Resolve to Stop Violence Project (RSVP), a partnership with Community Works West that aims to reduce community violence and recidivism.
# Brachycephalus vertebralis

Brachycephalus vertebralis is a species of frog in the family Brachycephalidae endemic to Brazil. It is known only from Serra da Bocaina National Park and Cunha, São Paulo and occurs at 800 meters above sea level. It has not been seen again since 1998 despite several surveys, and it was first collected on the forest floor of primary forest. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
It is threatened by habitat loss from agriculture and logging, but the species occurs in three protected areas including Serra da Bocaina.
# Pedro Costa (futsal player)

Pedro Alexandre da Silva da Costa (born 18 December 1978), also known as Costinha, is a Portuguese professional futsal coach. A former player, he played as a universal.

## Career

Born in São Sebastião da Pedreira, Costa started playing futsal at UP da Venda Nova, progressing to GCD Del Negro in the year before joining Sporting youth ranks, in 1994. In 1995–96, at age 18, he started playing in the first team, staying there for six seasons, winning two league titles and arriving at the national team.
He then had a one-year stint at Freixieiro, helping the club conquer their only league title, before joining Benfica in July 2002. In the eight years he spent with them, with exception of a one-year break to play for Playas de Castellón, he won five league titles, four Portuguese cups, plus captained them in their historic UEFA Futsal Cup win in 2009–10, winning a total of 15 titles.
On 6 July 2011, Costa moved to Japan to compete for Nagoya Oceans, winning numerous titles, including two AFC Futsal Club. He announced his retirement in 2016, subsequently assuming the managerial role of Nagoya Oceans.

## Honours
### Player
#### Sporting CP

* Liga Portuguesa (2): 1998–99, 2000–01
* Supertaça de Portugal (1): 2001

#### Freixieiro

* Liga Portuguesa (1): 2001–02
* Supertaça de Portugal (1): 2002
Benfica
* UEFA Futsal Cup (1): 2009–10
* Liga Portuguesa (5): 2002–03, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09
* Taça de Portugal (4): 2002–03, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2008–09
* Supertaça de Portugal (4): 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009

#### Nagoya Oceans

* AFC Futsal Club Championship (2): 2011, 2014
* F. League (6): 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16
* Ocean Arena Cup (4): 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
* Japan Futsal Championship (3): 2011, 2014, 2015

### Manager
#### Nagoya Oceans

* AFC Futsal Club Championship (1): 2016
* F.League (2): 2017–18, 2018-19
* F.League Ocean Cup (3): 2017, 2018, 2019
* Japan Futsal Championship (2): 2018, 2019
# Bothloko Shebe

Bothloko Shebe (born 13 October 1971) is a Lesotho sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Pedro da Fonseca (cardinal)

    For the portuguese philosopher of the same name, see Pedro da Fonseca (philosopher)
Pedro da Fonseca (14th century – 22 August 1422) was a Portuguese Cardinal who served as Bishop of Astorga, 1414–1418, and Bishop of Sigüenza, 1419–1422.

## Biography

He was born in Olivença. On 14 December 1412, he was made Cardinal-priest of Sant'Angelo in Pescheria by the Avignon Antipope Benedict XIII. On 5 June 1413, Pedro da Fonseca was appointed Administrator of Astorga and on 6 Jun 1419, he was transferred to the Diocese of Sigüenza where he served as Administrator until his resignation on 7 Jun 1419. Accepting the decisions made at the Council of Pisa and Council of Constance, Cardinal Fonseca formally recognized Martin V as Pope. Following Byzantine Emperor Manuel II and Patriarch Joseph II's request for legation, Fonseca was sent to Constantinople as a Papal Legate in 1420.
On 27 September 1421 he was assigned as the Papal Legate at Naples. The kingdoms of Naples and Sicily, in Italy were then ruled by the Aragonese King, Alfonso V of Aragon. On 22 August 1422, during the visit of the Pope to the Aragonese king at Vicovaro, he died after falling down the stairs at the monastery of Saint Cosimato.
First buried at the Chapel of Saint Thomas in the Vatican, his remains were moved to the Vatican Grotto in 1608, between the tombs of Innocent IV and Marcellus II.
# Pebbles, Volume 7 (1994 album)

Pebbles, Volume 7 is a compilation album among the CDs in the Pebbles series; it is subtitled Chicago 2. The previous CD in the series, Pebbles, Volume 6 also features bands from Chicago, as does the LP Highs in the Mid-Sixties, Volume 4.

## Release data

This album was released on AIP Records in 1994 as #AIP-CD-5024. Despite the similar catalogue number, there is no relation between the tracks on this CD and the tracks on the corresponding LP.

## Notes on the tracks

The Ides of March had a hit song with "Vehicle", and another of their early songs, "Roller Coaster" was included on the Pebbles, Volume 10 LP. The Cryan Shames had a regional Midwest hit with "Sugar and Spice" that reached No.49 on the national charts; this cut is the flip side. Gary and the Knight Lites is just one of many similar band names (including Gary and the Nite Lites, the Light Nites, and the Knight Lights) used by this multi-racial band before renaming themselves the American Breed and hitting pay dirt with "Bend Me, Shape Me" in 1968. The better-known "A" side of the single by the Foggy Notions, "Need a Little Lovin'" is included on the Pebbles, Volume 6 CD. Bruce Mattey of the Revelles later joined New Colony Six, while Freddie Glickstein of this band was also in the Flock. The final cut is a cover by a popular Chicago DJ of the time of one of the strangest hit songs of the 1960s, originally released by the Hombres.

## Liner notes

Besides information on the bands and specific tracks on the album, the liner notes for this album include an essay by Jeff Lind on Chicago Rock.

## Track listing

* The Lost Agency: "One Girl Man"; Rel. 1967
* The Foggy Notions: "Take Me Back & Hold Me"; Rel. 1966
* The Boyz: "Come with Me"; Rel. 1966*
* The Revelles: "Little Girl" by B.Mattey; Rel. 1966
* Oscar and the Majestics: "I Can't Explain"; Rel. 1966
* The Trolls: "Every Day & Every Night"; Rel. 1966
* The Children of Darkness: "Sugar Shack a Go Go"; Rel. 1966
* The Factory: "High Blood Pressure"; Rel. 1969
* Rudy Von Ruden: "Spider & the Fly, The"; Rel. 1970 (?)
* The Ides of March: "I'll Keep Searching"; Rel. 1966
* Gary and the Knight Lites: "Take Me Back"; Rel. 1965 (?)
* Bobby Brelyn: "Hanna"; Rel. 1966 (?)
* The Commons, Ltd.: "I'm Gonna Change the World"; Rel. 1965 (?)
* Lord and the Flies: "Echoes"; Rel. 1967
* The Berries: "What in the World"; Rel. 1965 (?)
* The Vectors: "It's Been a Day or Two"; Rel. 1964
* The Malibus: "I'm Cryin'"; Rel. 1965
* The Cardinals: "Go Go Baby"; Rel. 1966
* Wet Paint: "Shame"; Rel. 1966
* Wet Paint: "At the River's Edge"; Rel. 1967
* Jimmy Null and the Inversions: "I Still Care for You"; Rel. 1967
* The Lost Agency: "Time to Dream"; Rel. 1967
* Barney Pip: "Let It All Hang Out"; Rel. 1967
* Note: The back tray card and liner notes of the CD incorrectly list "Ben Franklin's Almanac" by the Cryan Shames as the third track on this CD.
# Branchipodidae

Branchipodidae is a family of fairy shrimp, one of eight in the order Anostraca. It contains 35 extant species in five extant genera:
* Branchipodopsis G. O. Sars, 1898
* Branchipus Schaeffer, 1766
* Metabranchipus Masi, 1925
* Pumilibranchipus Hamer & Brendonck, 1995
* Rhinobranchipus Brendonck, 1995
One species, Branchipodites vectensis Woodward, 1879, in an extinct genus, is known as a fossil from the Latest Eocene-aged Insect Bed of the Bembridge Marls, of the Isle of Wight.
# Bowie Race Track

Bowie Race Track was an American horse racing track located just outside the city limits of Bowie, Maryland. It operated from 1914 through 1985. The facility is now a training center for Thoroughbred racehorses.

## History

The one-mile oval racetrack, known as Prince George's Park, was opened October 1, 1914, under the auspices of the Southern Maryland Agricultural Society—in actuality, the track's owners were famous Baltimore confidence men Gad Brian and Jim O'Hara. A major attraction in the area, easy access for racetrack patrons was available from the WB&A Railroad which ran trains every five minutes from the Liberty Street Station in Baltimore for which they charged 65¢ for a round-trip ticket. Admission to the grounds and grandstand was $1.00.
The track was a natural addition to the area, home to the Belair Stud Farm, founded by Samuel Ogle and credited as the "Cradle of American thoroughbred racing."
In 1939, Bowie Race Track began hosting the annual Bowie Handicap, which had previously been run at Pimlico Race Course from 1909 through 1938.
The Bowie-hosted edition was run at one mile and seventy yards, while the Pimlico edition had been run at distances from 1+1⁄4 miles to two miles.
Following America's involvement in World War II, the racetrack was closed from 1943 into 1945.
In the 1950s, Bowie Race Track was a pioneer of winter racing. Some of the races inaugurated at the Bowie track include:
* Barbara Fritchie Handicap
* Caesar's Wish Stakes
* Endurance Handicap
* John B. Campbell Memorial Handicap
* Native Dancer Stakes
* Rowe Memorial Handicap
On March 9, 1955, officials discovered a cabin cruiser floating on the track's infield lake. No one knew how it got there.
During the night of January 31, 1966, a fire burned down five barns at the track that took the lives of at least 43 horses.
Competition from new racing operations such as Keystone Race Track (later known as Philadelphia Park and then Parx Racing) in Bensalem, Pennsylvania, ultimately led to the demise of the Bowie Race Track which ceased racing operations on July 14, 1985.
The track now serves as a training center for Thoroughbred racehorses. The track and training facility is now owned by MI Developments Inc. (MID).
# Pelmatoplaninini

Pelmatoplaninini is a tribe of land planarians in the subfamily Rhynchodeminae.

## Description

The tribe Pelmatoplaninini is defined as containing land planarians with a narrow body with tapered anterior end. The eyes are numerous and clustered along the sides of the body on the anterior half, usually not extending behind the mouth. The pharynx in cylindrical and the creeping sole is narrow, occupying less than 25% of the ventral side. The cutaneous longitudinal muscles are very weak, not forming bundles. The parenchymal longitudinal musculature is very strong and forms an annular ring zone around the intestine. The copulatory apparatus has a well-developed penis papilla.

## Genera

The tribe Pelmatoplaninini contains only two genera:
* Beauchampius Ogren & Kawakatsu, 1991
* Pelmatoplana Graff, 1896
# Pelopidas assamensis

Pelopidas assamensis, the great swift, is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. It was found in the Mandai area of Singapore. The caterpillar was discovered in the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve feeding on a bamboo plant.
# Pelze

The Pelze river is a tributary of the Mulde in the Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve near the confluence into the Elbe, between Dessau and Roßlau.
The watercourse has a length of about 1.5 km and is connected to the Leiner See and Löbben through the flow channel. Lakes are fed by the Kapengraben into the Mulde. During high water levels in the Mulde and Elbe, the Pelze also comes into contact with the Igel-Lache, another old riverbed.
With 21 documented species, the Pelze is considered the most species-rich old riverbed in the nature reserve. In 1927, the Pelze was designated as one of the first protected areas for a mammal in Germany, specifically as a beaver reserve for the European beaver.
At the angle formed by the confluence of the Pelze with the Mulde, in the 12th century, there was the castle "Burg Waldeser" and a village of the same name.
# Pelzer, Indiana

Pelzer is an unincorporated community in Boon Township, Warrick County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Pelzer in 1898, and remained in operation until 1900. The community bears the name of a family of settlers. Frederick William Pelzer, a local Warrick County farmer, immigrated from Germany in 1860.

## Geography

Pelzer is located at 37°59′21″N 87°15′26″W﻿ / ﻿37.98917°N 87.25722°W﻿ / 37.98917; -87.25722.
# Pembroke Rural District

Pembroke Rural District was a rural district in the administrative county of Pembrokeshire, Wales from 1894 to 1974, covering an area in the south of the county. It surrounded, but did not include, the town of Pembroke after which it was named.

## Origins

The district had its origins in the Pembroke Poor Law Union, which had been created in 1837, covering Pembroke itself and a large surrounding rural area. A workhouse to serve the union was built on the north side of Pembroke in 1838. In 1872 sanitary districts were established, giving public health and local government responsibilities for to the existing boards of guardians for the rural parts of their poor law unions that were not already covered by an urban authority. The Pembroke Rural Sanitary District therefore covered the area of the poor law union except for the towns of Pembroke and Tenby, which were both municipal boroughs.
Under the Local Government Act 1894, rural sanitary districts became rural districts from 28 December 1894.
The town of Neyland was removed from Pembroke Rural District in 1900 to become its own urban district. In 1934 the parishes of Burton, Llanstadwell and Rosemarket (being the remaining parts of the district north of the Daugleddau estuary) were transferred from Pembroke Rural District to the neighbouring Haverfordwest Rural District.

## Premises

The council was based in the town of Pembroke. By 1957 it had its main offices at Tudor House at 115 Main Street in Pembroke.

## Abolition

Pembroke Rural District was abolished under the Local Government Act 1972, merging with other nearby districts to become South Pembrokeshire.
# Bratačić

Bratačić is a village located in Osečina Municipality, Kolubara District, Serbia.
# Bratberg

Bratberg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ragnhild Bratberg (born 1961), Norwegian orienteering competitor and cross country skier
* Sivert Bratberg (1780–1816), Norwegian farmer and teacher
* Terje Bratberg (born 1955), Norwegian historian and encyclopedist
# Bradys Lake, Tasmania

Bradys Lake is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Central Highlands in the Central LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 68 kilometres (42 mi) north-west of the town of Hamilton. The 2016 census recorded a population of 53 for the state suburb of Bradys Lake.

## History

Bradys Lake is a confirmed locality.
Originally the settlement was called Bradys Gate, but in 1951 it was changed to Bradys Marsh, which later became Bradys Lake. As part of a hydro-electric dam system, the man made river flowing into Bradys Lake from the lake above is a popular slalom canoe and kayaking course. Hydro Tasmania can control the flow of water through the course by raising and lowering a sluice gate. The Australian 2022 Canoe Slalom National Championships was held at the site.

## Geography

The Nive River forms the western boundary. The waters of Lake Binney form part of the southern boundary and those of Bronte Lagoon part of the northern.

## Road infrastructure

Route A10 (Lyell Highway) runs through from north to south.
# Branchville Correctional Facility

Branchville Correctional Facility is an Indiana Department of Correction state prison for men, located in Branchville, Perry County, Indiana, on the southern edge of the state. The prison is a medium-security facility opened in 1982 and has a capacity of 1,530.
As of 2019, the prison housed 1,448 inmates, and employed 256 staff.
# Bowlin, West Virginia

Bowlin is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States.