OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sun Taizhen

Sun Taizhen (Chinese: 孫太真) (died 976) was the first wife of Qian Chu (King Zhongyi), the fifth and final king of Wuyue of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

## Background

It is not known when Sun Taizhen was born, but it is known that she came from the Wuyue capital Qiantang (錢塘, in modern Hangzhou, Zhejiang). The historical records did not state her heritage, but it is known that she had at least one younger brother, Sun Chengyou (孫承祐), who would later become a prominent general for Wuyue (and later, for Song dynasty). She was said to be elegant, serious, intelligent, and wise. She was said to be proper and humble in her dealings with both her relatives by blood and by marriage. She was also said to be studious, being able to understand the Mao edition of the Classic of Poetry and the Lu edition of the Analects. It is not known when she married Qian Hongchu (who later changed his name to Qian Chu) — whether it was before or after he became king in 948 — but she was said to be already "serving" him in her youth, suggesting that they were married early.

## Queen consort

Around new year 948, Qian Hongchu took the throne after his brother and predecessor, Qian Hongzong, was overthrown in a coup led by the general Hu Jinsi. Later in 948, Liu Chengyou, the emperor of Later Han, to which Wuyue was a vassal, created Qian Hongchu the King of Wuyue, and, presumably, at that time or shortly after, created Sun Taizhen a lady. She was said to be frugal and did not wear elaborate jewelry except at feasts. Later, during Later Han's successor state Later Zhou, she was given the title of Lady Xiande (i.e., "worthy and virtuous") of Wuyue. In 955, she gave birth to Qian Hongchu's first son, Qian Weijun.
In 972, by which time Later Zhou had been succeeded by Song, Song's Emperor Taizu gave Lady Sun the greater title of Lady Xiande Shunmu (i.e., "worthy, virtuous, obedient, and concordant") of Wuyue. When Qian Hongchu (who had changed his name to Qian Chu by this point to observe naming taboo for Emperor Taizu's father Zhao Hongyin), as a Song vassal, attacked Wuyue's northwestern neighbor Jiangnan's Chang Prefecture (常州, in modern Changzhou, Jiangsu) in 974, Lady Sun stayed at the capital Qiantang to oversee it. She frequently visited the generals who remained and the family members of the generals who followed Qian Chu on the campaign, to comfort them, and it was said that the people obeyed her as they did the king.
Jiangnan fell in 975, and in 976, Qian Chu, whose Wuyue realm was now directly contiguous with Song proper, decided to go to the Song capital Kaifeng to pay homage to Emperor Taizu. Lady Sun and Qian Weijun went with him. Emperor Taizu gave Qian Chu great honors, and as part of honoring Qian Chu, created Lady Sun the queen of Wuyue. When they were departing Kaifeng, Qian Chu offered a tribute of gold coins to the Song emperor, and Queen Sun offered a tribute of gold vessels to Song's Empress Song. Queen Sun died in late 976.
# Remise (fencing)

The remise is a renewal of an attack in fencing. It is performed when one fencer's attack has failed, either because their opponent has parried or they missed. If the attacker immediately continues their attack in the same line, they have executed a remise. The name also is applied to repetitions of other actions which did not initially succeed (remise of the riposte, for example, is a riposte that initially missed but hit in a continuation). The remise is at the bottom of actions in taking priority.
The remise is important in sabre because of two elements: first, that an attack is over when the front foot lands in the lunge. (In theory, all attacks end in a lunge or flèche, and the fleche is forbidden in sabre.) Therefore, if the attacker's front foot lands before their blade hits their opponent, their action is automatically a remise. Also, because any contact between a blade and the opponent's target area will set off the scoring apparatus, many fencers whose attack has failed will keep their arm extended or make a quick second cut to attempt to catch their opponent's arm during their riposte.
In foil, the remise gained some prominence after changes to the electronic scoring apparatus in 2004. The blocking time after registering a hit was reduced from 0.75 seconds to 0.25 seconds, so a fast remise can 'time out' a slow riposte. The contact time required to score a hit was also increased to 15 milliseconds to make flick hits less likely to register. It has been observed that, after these changes, some straight hits are not registered by the apparatus. Thus, a pair of foil fencers may, upon finding their thrust have not landed, remain in a lunge position and repeatedly remise hoping to be the first one to score a touch.
The remise also has a place as a stop-hit, in which a defender (or in this case unsuccessful attacker) hits their opponent one period of "fencing time" before their opponent's attack or riposte arrives. The judgement of "fencing time" is extremely subjective and up to the referee.
# Oshodi–Apapa Expressway

The Oshodi-Apapa Expressway was constructed between 1975 and 1978 as a major route to Tincan and Apapa Port and also as a major route into the country from Murtala Mohammed International Airport. As a result of neglect and so many years of the expressway, it however, virtually collapsed, causing the drainage system to also collapse completely.

## Reconstruction

The Goodluck Jonathan led administration approved contracts for the reconstruction of the Oshodi–Apapa Expressway in August 2013. The contract for the Oshodi–Apapa Expressway was granted to Julius Berger Nigeria PLC for N15 million and a 15-month completion term. After the 2015 general elections, however, work on the road came to a halt. The Dangote Group advocated the Buhari-led Government in 2017 that the Oshodi–Apapa Expressway be repaired. The Dangote Group's proposal included various places such as road rehabilitation beginning at Creek Road, Liverpool, Tin Can, and continuing all the way to Marine Beach, Mile 2 to Oshodi, Oworonshoki, and the Toll Gate. on the Ibadan-Lagos expressway.
The contract for the rehabilitation of the road from Apapa to the toll gate on the Lagos-Ibadan expressway in Lagos state was approved by the Buhari administration in July 2018. The reconstruction project was however awarded to Dangote Group, in addition, the government would grant the Dangote group a three-year tax exception. In 2018, the Federal Executive council approves N72.9bn for the reconstruction of Oshodi Apapa expressway road in Lagos.
The project was awarded to Hitech Construction Company Ltd, an indigenous construction business, which began work on the Oshodi–Apapa Expressway rehabilitation in April 2019.
The project is expected to be completed in two years from the start date, but the Federal Government stated in April 2021 that the Oshodi–Apapa Expressway is virtually ready for usage.
# Union City High School

Union City High School may refer to:
* Union City Community High School in Union City, Indiana
* Union City High School (Michigan) in Union City, Michigan
* Union City High School (New Jersey), in Union City, New Jersey
* Union City High School (Oklahoma) in Union City, Oklahoma
* Union City High School (Pennsylvania) in Union City, Pennsylvania
* Union City High School (Tennessee) in Union City, Tennessee
# UMO

UMO can refer to:
* Unknown Mortal Orchestra, a psychedelic rock band from New Zealand
* United Macedonian Organisation: Ilinden–Pirin, a Macedonian organization in Bulgaria
* University of Maine at Orono (unofficial abbreviation)
* Mozilla Add-ons, a website formerly referred to as UMO (from update.mozilla.org)
* UMO Jazz Orchestra, a Finnish big band
* University of Mount Olive, a private Christian University located in Mount Olive, North Carolina, USA.
# Bit-flipping attack

A bit-flipping attack is an attack on a cryptographic cipher in which the attacker can change the ciphertext in such a way as to result in a predictable change of the plaintext, although the attacker is not able to learn the plaintext itself. Note that this type of attack is not—directly—against the cipher itself (as cryptanalysis of it would be), but against a particular message or series of messages. In the extreme, this could become a Denial of service attack against all messages on a particular channel using that cipher.
The attack is especially dangerous when the attacker knows the format of the message. In such a situation, the attacker can turn it into a similar message but one in which some important information is altered. For example, a change in the destination address might alter the message route in a way that will force re-encryption with a weaker cipher, thus possibly making it easier for an attacker to decipher the message.
When applied to digital signatures, the attacker might be able to change a promissory note stating "I owe you $10.00" into one stating "I owe you $10,000".
Stream ciphers, such as RC4, are vulnerable to a bit-flipping attack, as are some block cipher modes of operation. See stream cipher attack. A keyed message authentication code, digital signature, or other authentication mechanism allows the recipient to detect if any bits were flipped in transit.
# Satellite Award for Best Actor

Satellite Award for Best Actor may refer to:
* Satellite Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture
* Satellite Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama
* Satellite Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy
* Satellite Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film
# Scopula flexio

Scopula flexio is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is endemic to South Africa.
# Sumba myzomela

The Sumba myzomela (Myzomela dammermani) is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to Sumba in the western Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia, where it is found in forest with a significant component of deciduous trees.
# Restatement (Second) of Contracts

The Restatement (Second) of the Law of Contracts is a legal treatise from the second series of the Restatements of the Law, and seeks to inform judges and lawyers about general principles of contract common law. It is one of the best-recognized and frequently cited legal treatises in all of American jurisprudence. Every first-year law student in the United States is exposed to it, and it is a frequently cited non-binding authority in all of U.S. common law in the areas of contracts and commercial transactions. The American Law Institute began work on the second edition in 1962 and completed it in 1979; the version in use at present has a copyright year of 1981.
For an explanation of the purpose of a restatement of law, see Restatement of the Law.

## Use and commentary

Legal scholars and jurists have commented extensively on the Restatement, both in contrasting it with aspects of the first Restatement, and in evaluating its influence and effectiveness in reaching its stated objectives. It is in this context of direct review that one can find numerous arguments both favoring and criticizing some aspects of the Restatement as an independent source of legal scholarship.
Although several sections of the Restatement contained new rules which sometimes contradicted existing law, courts citing these sections have predominantly adopted the Restatement's view, citing them as a court would cite statute or code.
Far more common, however, is the practice of citing the Restatement to clarify generally accepted doctrine in every major area of contract and commercial law. It is in this context of legal research that one can find the Restatement used as direct substantiation and persuasive authority, to validate the arguments and interpretations of individual legal practitioners.

## Legacy

Although the Restatement of Contracts is still an influential academic work, certain aspects have been superseded in everyday legal practice by the Uniform Commercial Code. Specifically, the UCC has replaced the Restatement (Second) of Contracts in regard to the sale of goods. The Restatement (Second) of Contracts remains the unofficial authority for aspects of contract law which find their genesis in the common law principles of the United States and, previously, England.
# Zanthoxylum nitidum

Zanthoxylum nitidum, commonly known as shiny-leaf prickly-ash, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae. It is a woody climber with prickles on the branchlets, thick, cone-shaped spines on the trunk and older branches, pinnate leaves with five to nine leaflets, and panicles or racemes of white to pale yellow, male or female flowers in leaf axils and on the ends of branchlets.

## Description

Zanthoxylum nitidum is a woody climber with curved prickles on the branchlets and thick, cone-shaped spines on the trunk and older branches. The leaves are pinnate, 100–340 mm (3.9–13.4 in) long with five to nine egg-shaped to elliptical leaflets. The leaflets are 45–100 mm (1.8–3.9 in) long and 20–50 mm (0.79–1.97 in) wide, the side leaflets sessile or on a petiolule up to 3 mm (0.12 in) long and the end leaflet on a petiolule 7–40 mm (0.28–1.57 in) long. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils or on the ends of branchlets in panicles or racemes up to 80 mm (3.1 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long. The four sepals are 0.5–0.8 mm (0.020–0.031 in) long and the four petals white or pale yellow, and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long. The flowers are either functionally male or female, the male flowers with four stamens about 3.5 mm (0.14 in) long and four sterile, finger-like carpels. The female flowers lack stamens and have four carpels 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long. Flowering occurs from September to October and the fruit is a more or less spherical, red or brown follicle 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Shiny-leaf prickly-ash was first formally described in 1824 by William Roxburgh who gave it the name Fagara nitida and published the description in Flora Indica, or, descriptions of Indian plants. In 1824, de Candolle changed the name to Zanthoxylum nitidum in his book, Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis.

## Distribution

Zanthoxylum nitidum is found in India, South China, southeast Asia, and northern Australia. In Australia it grows in rainforest from sea level to an altitude of 400 m (1,300 ft) from the Daintree River south to Rockingham Bay.

## Uses

Zanxthoxylum nitidum is used as an insecticide and a piscicide.
In India and Nepal, the fruits are used as a condiment. However, the roots, leaves and fruit are poisonous, with as little as 40g of leaves considered to be a lethal dose.
Zanthoxylum nitidum is one several species of Zanthoxylum that are used in traditional medicine in various parts of the world.

## Chemical constituents

The plant contains the chemical compounds nitidine, toddalolactone, and chelerythrine.
The essential oil, at least from some varieties, contains limonene and geraniol.
# Osmanlı, Havsa

Osmanlı is a village in the Havsa District of Edirne Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 924 in 2022.
# Ultra sport

Ultra sport or ultrasport or variation, may refer to:
* Wills Wing Ultra Sport (aka UltraSport), a hang-glider
* SlipStream Ultra Sport, a U.S. light-sport-aircraft kit plane
* American Sportscopter Ultrasport, a series of U.S. helicopters
* Anderson Ultra Sport, a U.S. automobile
* 'Ultra Sport', a trim package for the Audi A4
* Ultrasport, a Norwegian extreme sports magazine
* Ultrasport (talk show), a Bulgarian weekly television sports talk show
# Tân Đức

Tân Đức may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* Tân Đức, Cà Mau, a rural commune of Đầm Dơi District.
* Tân Đức, Bình Thuận [vi], a rural commune of Hàm Tân District.
* Tân Đức, Thái Nguyên [vi], a rural commune of Phú Bình District.
# Bivagina

Bivagina is a genus of monogeneans. As all Monogenea, species in the genus are ectoparasites that affect their host by attaching themselves as larvae on the gills of fish and grow into adult stage. This larval stage is called oncomiracidium, and is characterized as free swimming and ciliated.

## Taxonomy

This genus was proposed by Yamaguti in 1963 to accommodate Bivagina tai, Bivagina alcedinis, Bivagina australis, Bivagina baumi and Bivagina sillaginae, previously included in the genus Microcotyle.

## Description

Members of the genus Bivagina are characterised by a symmetrical haptor, a few testes, a cirrus and/or genital atrium unarmed and two vaginal pores armed or unarmed.

## Species

Currently ten species are recognized:
* Bivagina alcedinis (Parona & Perugia, 1889) Yamaguti, 1963
* Bivagina baumi (Sprehn, 1930) Yamaguti, 1963
* Bivagina centrodonti (Brown, 1929) Mamaev & Parukhin, 1975
* Bivagina pagrosomi (Murray, 1931) Dillon & Hargis, 1965
* Bivagina tai (Yamaguti, 1938) Yamaguti, 1963
* Bivagina australis (Murray, 1931) Yamaguti, 1963 currently included in Polylabroides as Polylabroides australis (Murray, 1931) Roubal, 1981
* Bivagina heterospina Mamaev & Parukhin, 1975 currently included in Omanicotyle as Omanicotyle heterospina (Mamaev & Parukhin, 1974) Yoon, Al-Jufaili, Freeman, Bron, Paladini & Shinn, 2013
* Bivagina kyphosi Yamaguti, 1968 included in Neobivagina as Neobivagina kyphosi (Yamaguti, 1968) Bravo-Hollis, 1979 then in Pseudobivagina as Pseudobivagina kyphosi (Yamaguti, 1968) Mamaev, 1986
* Bivagina punctipinnus Crane, 1972 included in Neobivagina as Neobivagina punctipinnus (Crane, 1972) Bravo-Hollis, 1979 then in Pseudobivagina as Pseudobivagina punctipinnus (Crane, 1972) Mamaev, 1986
* Bivagina sillaginae (Woolcock, 1936) currently included in Polylabris as Polylabris sillaginae (Woolcock, 1936)
# Saverio Imperato

Saverio Imperato FRPSL (31 March 1935 - 20 November 2020) was an Italian immunologist and award-winning philatelist.

## Early life and family

Saverio Imperato was born on 31 March 1935. He married Luisa.

## Career

Imperato was an immunologist, microbiologist, and pathologist at the University of Genoa.

## Philately

He was awarded six Grands Prix, 60 Large Gold medals and 19 Gold medals in competitive philately. He was president of the Grand Prix Club from 1989 to 1992. He was a fellow of the Royal Philatelic Society London.

## Death

Imperato died on 20 November 2020.
# Scopula flaccata

Scopula flaccata is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in the Palestinian Territories, Israel, North Africa and has recently been recorded from southern Europe (including Spain and Malta).

## Subspecies

* Scopula flaccata flaccata (Palestina)
* Scopula flaccata languidata (Prout, 1913) (Algeria)
# Sunne

Sunne may refer to:
* Sunne, Sweden, a town
* Sunne Municipality, a Swedish municipality with its seat in the town
* Linn T. Sunne (born 1971), Norwegian children's writer
* Sunne, the Old English name for the sun
* Sunne, possible Anglo-Saxon sun goddess related to the Norse Sól
# 1995 Dutch Open (tennis)

The 1995 Dutch Open was an ATP men's tennis tournament held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, after being transferred from Hilversum, and played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 38th edition of the tournament that was part of the World Series of the 1995 ATP Tour and was held from 24 July until 30 July 1995. Unseeded qualifier Marcelo Ríos won his second title of the year, and the second as well of his career.

## Finals
### Singles

Marcelo Ríos defeated Jan Siemerink 6–4, 7–5, 6–4
* It was Ríos' 2nd singles title of the year and of his career.

### Doubles

Marcelo Ríos / Sjeng Schalken defeated Wayne Arthurs / Neil Broad 7–6, 6–2
# Zanthoxylum psammophilum

Zanthoxylum psammophilum is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Rutaceae. It is a large liana endemic to Côte d'Ivoire, although in 2005 it was found in Liberia as well. Zanthoxylum psammophilum, a new combination created in 1975 to subsume the genus Fagara into the genus Zanthoxylum based on morphology and secondary metabolites, is the preferred name according to the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève which has a section that specializes in the conservation and biodiversity of flowering plants of Côte d'Ivoire. The type specimen for the plant was collected in the ecotone between the lowland Eastern Guinean forests (tropical rainforest) and the inland Guinean forest-savanna mosaic in the Lagunes District.
# Otiorhynchus ligustici

Otiorhynchus ligustici, known generally as the alfalfa snout beetle or lovage weevil, is a species of broad-nosed weevil in the family Curculionidae. It is found in North America and Europe.
# Unihertz Jelly

The Unihertz Jelly (also the enhanced model, Unihertz Jelly Pro) is an Android smartphone developed by Unihertz, which billed it as "the smallest 4G smartphone" upon its release in 2017. It was initially developed with a successful Kickstarter project which reached its $30,000 goal in just 57 minutes, and eventually raised over $1.25 million. The Unihertz Jelly Pro is still currently available for sale in over 60 countries, including major retailers.

## Specifications

Unihertz Jelly and Jelly Pro are both marketed as a phone with the full features of Android 7.0 Nougat and support for a 4G network, but are much more lightweight and compact than other phones with this same functionality. They feature a 2.45-inch display and weigh in at 60 grams.
In 2020, its successor, Unihertz Jelly 2, was released, which features a slightly larger display.

### Software

| | Software |
| Operating System | Android 7.0 "Nougat" |
| Processor | Mediatek MT6737T Quad-core, 1.1 GHz |
| Storage | 32GB microSD |
| RAM | 1/2 GB |
| Sensors | G-Sensor, Glonass GPS, Proximity, E-compass, Gyro |
| Connectivity | 4G LTE, Bluetooth 4.2 low energy WLAN 802.11 b/g/n (2.4 GHz), dual removable Nano-SIM |

### Hardware

| | Hardware |
| Display | 2.45" 432x240, TFT LCD |
| Glass | Impact resistant front and rear Corning Gorilla Glass |
| Rear camera | 8 MP |
| Front camera | 2 MP |
| Audio | Dual purpose speaker |
| Battery | 950 mAh removable battery |
| SIM | Removable Dual Nano-SIM |
| Size | 92.4 x 43 x 13 mm |
| Weight | 60 grams |
| Colors | White, blue or black |

## Reception

Unihertz was associated with a previous very small 3G smartphone, the Posh Micro X, which launched in 2015.
Reviews of Jelly and Jelly Pro, the "world's smallest 4G smartphone" have been mixed,
but it drew international attention. There have been accusations of poor battery performance, and network traffic possibly sending personal data to China. Responses claim the network traffic is to speed up apps, and the company has been updating the phone software to improve performance. However, others have disputed this claim. It has received mixed reviews, with some critics calling it "innovative", praising it for its capabilities at such a small size.