OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ounagha

Ounagha is a small town in Essaouira Province, Marrakesh-Safi, Morocco. According to the 2004 census it has a population of 912.
# Ounalashkastylus

Ounalashkastylus is an extinct genus of desmostylian that lived in Alaska during the Miocene epoch. It is known from a single species, Ounalashkastylus tomidai.
# Oum

Oum may refer to:

## People

* Boun Oum (1911–1980), Laotian prince and politician
* Cam Oum (1849–1908), Laotian leader
* Edouard Oum Ndeki (1976–2009), Cameroonian footballer
* Monty Oum (1981–2015), American animator and writer
* Oum (singer) (born 1978), Moroccan singer
* Oum Chheang Sun (1900–1963), Cambodian politician
* Oum Sang-il (born 1976), South Korean mathematician

## Places
### Inhabited places
#### Algeria

* Oum Ali District
** Oum Ali, a town in the district
* Oum Drou, a town
* Oum El Achar, a village
* Oum El Adhaïm District
** Oum El Adhaim, a town in the district
* Oum El Assel, a town
* Oum El Bouaghi Province
** Oum El Bouaghi, a municipality in the province
* Oum Laadham, a town
* Oum Ladjoul, a town
* Oum Sahaouine, a village
* Oum Toub District
** Oum Toub, a town in the district
* Oum Touyour, a town
* Oum Zebed, a village

#### Elsewhere

* Oum Avnadech, a village in Mauritania
* Oum Dreyga, a town in Western Sahara
* Oum El Abouab, a town in Tunisia
* Oum Hadjer, a city in Chad
* Oum Rabia (commune), a commune in Morocco

### Other places

* Oum ed Diab Formation, a geological feature in Tunisia
* Oum Er-Rbia River, in Morocco
* Oum Lâalag, an oasis in Morocco
* Oum Moung, a temple in Laos
# Benton Middle School (disambiguation)

Benton Middle School may refer to any of the following institutions in the United States:
* Benton Middle School, in Benton, Kentucky
* Benton Middle School, in Benton, Louisiana
* Benton Middle School, in Prince William County, Virginia
# Ovasaray, Çorum

Ovasaray is a village in the Çorum District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 484 (2022).
# Benteng

Benteng may refer to:
* Benteng, Selayar Islands, the capital of Selayar Regency in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
* Benteng Stadium, a multi-use stadium in Tangerang, Indonesia
* Benteng railway station, a railway station in Surabaya, Indonesia
# Benzie County Courthouse

The Benzie County Courthouse is a historic former courthouse in Beulah, Michigan. It is a Michigan State Historic Site and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Built in 1912 as a hotel and recreation center, it later served as a courthouse until 1976.

## History

The building was constructed in 1912. It initially served as a recreation center and hotel, named "The Grand". In early 1916, Beulah won an election to become the county seat of Benzie County. The former hotel was converted into a courthouse; the first floor became county offices and the second floor became a courtroom and sheriff's residence. The jail, nicknamed "The County Root Cellar", was a simple concrete box connected to the courthouse's east end. The county courthouse moved into the Beulah location on June 1, 1916.
The courthouse underwent extensive renovations from 1936 through 1938. Benzie County rented the building until 1942 when it purchased the courthouse from Beulah for about $3000. By 1975, the county had raised $615,000 through Federal revenue sharing and the sale of a farm to build a new courthouse. Construction on the new facility began in January 1975, and the courthouse moved out of the historic building in 1976. Since its discontinuation as a courthouse, the building has served a number roles and tenants, including stores, restaurants, an inn, and condominiums. The building was designated a Michigan State Historic Site on February 16, 1989, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 3, 1996.

## Architecture

The courthouse features elements of Mission Revival and Spanish Colonial Revival architecture. The building has a clapboard facade and is two stories tall with an attic. The structure features Flemish gables at the sides and the slightly projecting front. A two-story portico with square columns stretches across the front of the building.
# Otto Pretzl

Otto Pretzl (Ingolstadt, 20 April 1893 – Sevastopol, 28 October 1941) was a German Arabist-orientalist, who specialized in Koranic studies.
From 1912 he studied at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, and in 1920 was ordained as a priest in Freising. Afterwards, he studied theology and Oriental languages at the University of Munich, where he later qualified as a lecturer in Old Testament exegesis (1928) and Islamic and Semitic languages (1933). In 1934 he became an associate professor at the university, attaining a full professorship during the following year. In 1937 he became a member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences.
In 1938 Pretzl documented the emergence of a de facto islamic canonical text, namely the 1924 Cairo edition of the Quran. Pretzl listed the variants between the orthography of the Cairo text and the recommendations of Andalusian Qurʾān reciter, Abu Amr al-Dani (d. 1053).
Otto Pretzl died in a plane crash in 1941.

## Selected works

* Die frühislamische Attributenlehre, 1940 – Early Islamic attributes doctrine.
* Die Fortführung des Apparatus Criticus zum Koran 1934; Continuation of the critical apparatus of the Koran.
# Overcome or Burn Forever in Hell/Arachnid Terror Sampler

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Cross Rhythms Magazine | |
| Imperiumi.net | 6-/10 |
| Matt Morrow | |
Overcome or Burn Forever in Hell/Arachnid Terror Sampler is an EP by black metal band Paradox combined with a sampler album featuring fourteen different artists, released in 2002 by the band's own Tarantula Promotions label. Limited to five hundred copies, it contains two songs by Paradox, which were the final recordings of that band, along with a compilation of fourteen songs previously recorded by their respective artists. The album's musical style was described as extreme metal, with the various genres on the album falling under black metal, death metal, grindcore, deathcore, and doom metal. Apart from Paradox, the other artists represented on the album include Soul Embraced, Sanctifica, Frosthardr, Frost Like Ashes, Kekal, Pantokrator, and Tortured Conscience, among others. According to Paradox founder Michael "John Tarantula", the release was a result of his newsletter project, Fangs of Life, which he published through his Tarantula Promotions label.

## Critical reception

Overcome or Burn Forever in Hell received moderate praise from critics: Cross Rhythms gave the album six out of ten squares, Imperiumi rated the album a six-minus out of ten, and HM Magazine writer Matt Morrow rated the album eight-and-a-half out of ten. Cross Rhythms labelled the Paradox tracks as "average", and stated that "much of the extreme metal on the remainder of the disc is both a sonic quagmire and structural disaster." However, the appearances of Soul Embraced and Kekal were praised by the reviewer as the highlights of the album, mentioning that both artists "would be worthy competitors in the mainstream market." The reviewer also bestowed praise on Inversion, calling that band's track "a satisfying death-core nugget that is close to perfect, save for its meandering and lifeless finale". However, the songs by Ganglia, Sanctifica, and Encryptor were criticised. Matt Morrow was more favourable to the album, criticising the material by Paradox as sub-par and not produced well but calling the rest of the album "high quality stuff to say the least." Morrow listed the cuts by Frost Like Ashes, Kekal, Stronghold, and Soul Embraced as his favourite on the release. Imperiumi.net also criticised the production quality of the Paradox tracks, but praised Sanctifica, Kekal, and Pantokrator, also noting the appearances of Frosthardr, Frost Like Ashes, Stronghold, Sorrow Storm, and Bleakwail.

## Track listing
### Overcome or Burn Forever in Hell

* "Overcome (Victory in Christ)"
* "Burning Forever"

### Arachnid Terror Sampler

* Soul Embraced – "Unborn"
* Sanctifica – "Red Alert"
* Sorrowstorm – "Chanting the Last Passages"
* Tortured Conscience – "Internal Torment"
* Frosthardr – "Unhuman Morbid Fantasy"
* Ganglia – "Suddenly Destroyed"
* Oblivion – "Sovereign God"
* Bleakwail – "Passionate Peace"
* Encryptor – "Rebrutalization"
* Frost Like Ashes – "Adorers of Blood"
* Inversion – "Independence"
* Kekal – "Mean Attraction"
* Pantokrator – "Divine Light"
* Stronghold – "Tears"
# Berengar of Poitiers

Berengar of Poitiers was a younger contemporary and zealous adherent of the philosopher Peter Abelard (d. 1142). Practically nothing is known of his life except what may be learned from his few brief writings. His byname, Pictauensis in Latin, indicates that he had some association with Poitou; probably he was born there. He was a member of the secular clergy.
Berengar's writings are found in five manuscripts. All of them were written after Abelard's condemnation at the Council of Sens in May 1140 or 1141. Three of them are extant: the Apologeticus, a defence of Abelard against Bernard of Clairvaux; the Epistola contra Carthusienses, a criticism of Abelard's Carthusian critics; and the Epistola ad episcopum Mimatensem, a letter requesting protection from the bishop of Mende. He wrote at least one lost work, De incarnatione Christi, a treatise against a heretical canon of Marseille named Benedict. The last is written from Cévennes, where he had sought an asylum after stirring up so much hostility that he feared for his safety. Nothing is known of his later life.
In his Apologeticus, probably written before Abelard's death on 21 April 1142, Berengar satirizes Bernard and the process against Abelard. He admits that Abelard has erred at points, but argues that Bernard is a hypocrite with no right to bring charges. Bernard has accused Abelard of contradicting the Church Fathers, but Bernard himself in his commentary on the Song of Songs has violated the rules of Horace's Ars poetica. If Bernard can be novel, why not Abelard? More substantially, Berengar also accuses Bernard of espousing the heretical Platonic view that souls originate in heaven and transmigrate to Earth. If Abelard had written something similar, Berengar avers, Bernard would certainly have put it on his list of errors.
In his letter to the Carthusians, Berengar berates the monks for hypocrisy in scriptural language, asking, "What good does it do, brethren, to go into the desert, and in the desert to have an Egyptian heart? What good does it do to avoid the frogs of Egypt, yet yourselves croak with obscene slanders?"
Berengar's letter to the bishop, William III, was composed towards 1150. In it, he retracts his criticism of Bernard, admitting that he would not stand by all that he had written since he was older and wiser. He nevertheless defends his writing by appealing to the example of Colotes, who criticized Plato, and of Aristotle:
# Oxychlorination

In chemistry, oxychlorination is a process for generating the equivalent of chlorine gas (Cl$_2$) from hydrogen chloride and oxygen. This process is attractive industrially because hydrogen chloride is less expensive than chlorine.

## Mechanism

The reaction is usually initiated by copper(II) chloride (CuCl$_2$), which is the most common catalyst in the production of 1,2-dichloroethane. In some cases, CuCl$_2$ is supported on silica in presence of KCl, LaCl$_3$, or AlCl$_3$ as cocatalysts. Aside from silica, a variety of supports have also been used including various types of alumina, diatomaceous earth, or pumice. Because this reaction is highly exothermic (238 kJ/mol), the temperature is monitored, to guard against thermal degradation of the catalyst. The reaction is as follows:
    CH$_2$=CH$_2$ + 2 CuCl$_2$ → 2 CuCl + ClH$_2$C-CH$_2$Cl
The copper(II) chloride is regenerated by sequential reactions of the cuprous chloride with oxygen and then hydrogen chloride:
    ½ O$_2$ + 2 CuCl → CuOCuCl$_2$
    2 HCl + CuOCuCl$_2$ → 2 CuCl$_2$ + H$_2$O

## Applications

Oxychlorination is employed in the conversion of ethylene into vinyl chloride. In the first step in this process, ethylene undergoes oxychlorination to give ethylene chloride:
    CH$_2$=CH$_2$ + 2 HCl + ½ O$_2$ → ClCH$_2$CH$_2$Cl + H$_2$O
Oxychlorination is of special importance in the making of 1,2-dichloroethane, which is then converted into vinyl chloride. As can be seen in the following reaction, 1,2-dichloroethane is cracked:
    ClCH$_2$CH$_2$Cl → CH$_2$=CHCl + HCl
The HCl from this cracking process is recycled by oxychlorination in order to reduce the consumption of raw material HCl (or Cl$_2$, if direct chlorination of ethylene is chosen as main way to produce 1,2-dichloroethane).
Iron(III) chloride is produced commercially by oxychlorination (and other methods). For example, dissolution of iron ores in hydrochloric acid gives a mixture of ferrous and ferric chlorides:
    Fe$_3$O$_4$ + 8 HCl → FeCl$_2$ + 2 FeCl$_3$ + 4 H$_2$O
The iron(II) chloride is converted to the iron(III) derivative by treatment with oxygen and hydrochloric acid:
    4 FeCl$_2$ + O$_2$ + 4 HCl → 4 FeCl$_3$ + 2 H$_2$O
# Oxychilus translucidus

Oxychilus translucidus is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Oxychilidae.
The species is found in Europe.
# Otumoetai School

Ōtūmoetai School (More commonly known as Ōtūmoetai Primary School) is a school in the city of Tauranga, in northern New Zealand. The school was opened in 1895, and was the first to open in the area. The current principal is Zara McIndoe (2019- ) and the school had 513 students in 2007.
# Benjamin Roberts (colonial administrator)

Benjamin Roberts was a British colonial governor. He was Deputy Governor of Anguilla from 1768 until 1771.
# Bernard Lesterlin

Bernard Lesterlin (born 18 September 1949) is a French civil servant and former member of the National Assembly. He has served as the Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (1985–1986). He represented the 2nd constituency of the Allier department from 2007 to 2017, and is a member of the Socialist Party. He was part of Ségolène Royal's political advisory team.

## Early life

Lesterin was born in Vienne, Isère. The son of a doctor, Bernard Lesterlin was noted for his student activism in Grenoble (he was the founder of student group Mouvement d'action et de recherche critique). He became Louis Mermaz's deputy chief of staff and then François Mitterrand's assistant.

## Civil servant

He was Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna in 1985 - 1986, sub-prefect of the Arrondissement of Le Vigan (Gard) from 1986 to 1989, as well as sub-prefect in Montluçon until 2002.

## Deputy

Lesterlin was a member of the Socialist Party for 35 years. He was elected deputy in the 2007 French legislative election, in Allier's 2nd constituency, beating Daniel Dugléry (UMP) in the second round with 53.39% of the vote. He succeeded Pierre Goldberg (PCF), who resigned on 16 March 2007. He was re-elected for a second term in the 2012 elections, beating Daniel Dugléry (UMP) in the second round. His alternate is Nicolas Brien.
On 12 May 2016, he announced that he would leave the Socialist group in the National Assembly and go on leave from the Socialist Party.
He did not stand for re-election at the 2017 election.
# Bert Thomas

Herbert Samuel Thomas MBE (13 October 1883 – 6 September 1966) was a British political cartoonist contributing to Punch magazine and the creator of well-known British propaganda posters during the First and Second World Wars.

## Career

Thomas joined Punch in 1905 and contributed until 1935. During the First World War he was in the Artists Rifles.
Thomas' political cartoons started to be included in gallery exhibitions as artistic caricatures as early as 1913, in an exhibition on the Strand by the Society of Humorous Art and in 1916 his cartoon against the Clyde strikers with the Kaiser saying "pass friend" to a striker was a featured exhibit in an exhibition of war cartoons in the Graves Galleries on Pall Mall.
In 1918 he became nationally known for his cartoon "Arf a mo, Kaiser", drawn in ten minutes for the Smokes for Tommy Weekly Dispatch campaign. The cartoon raised nearly a quarter of a million pounds towards "comforts" (tobacco and cigarettes) for front line troops and the image was re-drawn and used during the Second World War with the caption "Arf a mo, 'itler". The Germans banned the "Arf a mo, 'itler" cartoon and to ensure British prisoners did not have their comfort parcels confiscated, he created a variation with the caption "Are we downhearted?"
He was made MBE in the 1918 Birthday Honours.

## Personal life

Thomas married Elizabeth Florette Bowen (1887/8–1949) on 7 October 1909. They had four sons and two daughters. His son Peter also drew cartoons for Punch.
Thomas died at his home at 33 Inverness Terrace, Bayswater, London, on 6 September 1966, from a stroke. He was buried at Kensal Green Cemetery, London.
The sculptor Ivor Thomas (1873–1913) was his brother.
# Bert Thomson

Bert or Bertie Thomson may refer to:
* Bert Thomson (bowls) (born 1927), Scottish international lawn bowler
* Bert Thomson, musician with Eva Trout
* Bert Thomson, councillor in South Lanarkshire Council election, 2012
* Bertie Thomson (1907–1937), Scottish footballer
* Bert Thomson (footballer, born 1929) (1929–2011), Scottish footballer, wing half for Rochdale
# Beris geniculata

Beris geniculata, the long-horned black legionnaire, is a European species of soldier fly.

## Description

Antennae long and placed in the middle of the head or just below.3rd segment of antennae long in female;in male almost two times as long as basal segments together. Thorax metallic green with black pubescence and blue reflections more apparent on the scutellum. Legs black with the knees orange; basal joint of the hind tarsi in the male moderately and equally dilated, longer, than the other four joints together. Wings of both male and female blackish. Abdomen deep dull black, slightly shining on the sides and about the tip. Epandrium with surstyli. Very similar to Beris fuscipes.

## Biology

The Flight period is mid May to early September.Beris geniculata is found in damp woodland and riverside habitats,
where Angelica sylvestris grows

## Distribution

Ireland through North and Central Europe to the East Palaearctic.
# Berlin-Stresow station

Stresow is a railway station in the Spandau district of Berlin, named after the Stresow neighbourhood east of the Havel river. It is served by the S-Bahn lines S3 and S9.

## History

The station opened on 15 December 1846 on the railway line from Berlin's Hamburger Bahnhof to the city of Hamburg. Then the main station in the area, it bore the name Spandau. When in 1871 the parallel railway line from the Lehrter Bahnhof in Berlin to Lehrte opened with a second station west of the Havel river, the name Spandau received the addition of Hamburger Bahnhof to distinguish it from the new station called Lehrter Bahnhof. As both lines were nationalised by the Prussian state railways in 1880 and 1884, the former Lehrter Bahnhof was closed for passenger service and became a freight-only station. Named Spandau Hauptbahnhof (main station) from 1911 and Berlin-Spandau from 1936, the station was renamed Stresow on 19 May 1997, when the Spandau-West station at the site of the historic Lehrter Bahnhof took over the name of Berlin-Spandau.
An S-Bahn station from 1928, service was interrupted in 1980 and not resumed until 30 December 1998, when the station reopened in its current form. The entrance building from 1846 is preserved in its original condition and is one of the oldest in Germany.
# Benne Hole Falls

Benne Hole Falls is a waterfall and a tourist destination located at a distance of 36 km (22 mi) from Sirsi in Karnataka, India.

## Benne Hole Falls

Benne Hole Falls is made by the tributary of the Aghanashini River, which flows through the Devimane Ghat region of the Western Ghats. In Benne hole the word ‘benne’ means butter and ‘hole’ means big stream, which indicates the soft stream of this waterfalls, it is located near Sirsi, One has to first reach a village called Kasage from Sirsi and from there the falls are about 5 kms away, the first 3 kms can be covered by jeep and next 2 kms by walk.
# Berni Stapleton

Berni Stapleton is a Canadian writer residing in Newfoundland. Along with writing, Stapleton is also a performer and playwright. Her debut book, They Let Down Baskets, won the 1999 Newfoundland Book Award for Best Non-Fiction.

## Life

Stapleton was born in North West River and raised in Marystown. She was a playwright-in-residence with the Playwright's Workshop Montreal, Stratford Shakespeare Festival, PARC, as well as other national companies. She was also the Artistic Director of the Grand Bank Regional Theatre for eleven years. She has a production company called In Conjunction. In 2019, Stapleton was named Memorial University's writer-in-residence. She has also received a grant from the Canada Council for the Arts to write Girly Muckle and the Queer Hands.
Her roles as an actress have included the films Violet, The Bingo Robbers and Behind the Red Door.

## Works
### Books

* They Let Down Baskets (1998)
* This is the Cat (2015)
* Rants, Riffs, and Roars (2009)
* Girly Muckle and the Queer Hands (to be released)

### Plays and Musicals

* No Change in the Weather
* The Pope and Princess Di
* Woman in a Monkey Cage
* Offensive to Some
* Our Frances
* Dolly
* Late Lesbians and Other Bloomers
* Mill Girls

## Awards

* 1999 Newfoundland Book Award for They Let Down the Baskets
* 2018 Arts and Letters Award for Best Dramatic Script for Dolly
* Rhonda Payne Award from Arts NL
* Ambassador of Tourism Award from Hospitality NL
# Bernicat

Bernicat is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Firmin Bernicat (1842–1883), French operetta composer
* Marcia Bernicat (born 1953), American diplomat
# PICMG 1.0

PICMG 1.0 is a PICMG specification that defines a CPU form factor and corresponding backplane connectors for PCI-ISA passive backplanes. This standard moves components typically located on the motherboard (i.e. memory, CPUs and chipset components) to a single plug-in card. PICMG 1.0 CPU Cards look much like standard ISA cards with extra gold finger connections for the ISA bus and the root PCI bus. The "motherboard" is replaced with a simple "passive backplane" that has only PCI and ISA connectors attached to it. These backplane connections include a dedicated system slot of the PICMG 1.0 CPU and various connections for standard ISA and PCI peripheral cards. This backplane is simple and robust, with a very low likelihood of failure, given its passive nature. This allows a much lower Mean Time to Repair than classic computer motherboard approaches, as electronics associated with CPUs can be replaced without having to remove peripheral devices.

## PICMG Status

Adopted : 10/10/1994
Current Revision : 2.0
# Berthelinia chloris

Berthelinia chloris, also known as the green sapsucker, is a species of sea snail with a shell comprising two separate hinged pieces or valves. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Juliidae.

## Distribution

This species is found in the eastern Pacific. The type locality for this species is Baja California, Western Mexico.
# Berthelange

Berthelange (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.