OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pygmy treeshrew

The pygmy treeshrew (Tupaia minor) is a treeshrew species within the family Tupaiidae. It is native to Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. The generic name is derived from the Malay word tupai meaning squirrel or small animals that resemble squirrels.

## Distribution

Tupaia minor is distributed in peninsular Thailand, peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, the Lingga Archipelago (Indonesia), Borneo, offshore islands of Laut (Indonesia), and Banggi and Balambangan (Malaysia). From the Catalogue of Mammal Skins in Sarawak Museum, Kuching, Sarawak, more than 30 individuals of T. minor have been collected from 1891 to 1991. The specimens were mostly caught in Mt Penrisen, Mt Dulit, Mt Poi, Gunung Gading, Bau, Ulu Baram, Saribas, Kuching, and Forest Research.
The species has no fossil record.

## Characteristics

The pygmy treeshrew's upper body hair is banded light and dark, giving a speckled olive-brown appearance. The upper parts are buffy and often have a reddish tinge towards the rear. The tail is long and thin, and its upper side is darker than the body. The limbs are equal in length and have long claws. The maximum total length is about 450 mm, half of which is the tail.

## Behavior, diet and reproduction

Tupaia minor is diurnal (active in the daytime). It is often seen 3 to 8 m above the ground, sometimes up to 20 m, travelling along lianas or branches of small trees. They spend most of their time on the ground and in low bushes, nesting in tree roots and fallen timber. T. minor moves in a semiplantigrade posture which allows it to keep its centre of gravity close to the tree. The claws on its hands and feet are quite sharp and moderately curved, which is useful for climbing.
Tupaia minor is omnivorous; its diet includes insects and fruit. Scandentia has little economic significance because they do little damage to crops or plantations. However, T. minor may be a seed disperser for several Ficus species.
Litters of one to three young are born after a gestation period of 45 to 55 days. Their maximum lifespan is around 9 to 10 years.
# Pyr

Pyr may refer to:
* Pyr (Encantadia), a character in the Encantadia franchise
* Pyr (publisher)
* Pyridine
* Pyridoxine, vitamin B6
* Pyrrolidonyl-β-naphthylamide, used in microbiology to distinguish certain Streptococcal organisms
* Pyruvic acid
* Saint Pyr
** Caldey Island, called "Ynys Pyr" in Welsh
* Andravida airbase (IATA: PYR)
# 1947 Lower Hutt mayoral election

The 1947 Lower Hutt mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. The elections were held for the role of Mayor of Lower Hutt plus other local government positions including twelve city councillors, also elected triennially. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

## Background

The winner of the previous mayoral election, Jack Andrews, resigned towards the end of his fifth term. The council did not hold a by-election due to the closeness to the regularly scheduled election and instead the councillors elected Ernst Peterson Hay in June 1947 to finish the remainder of the term. Hay stood in the election where he was opposed by Labour's Henry "Harry" Saunders who was the chairman of the Boulcott School Committee and president of the Epuni-Waiwhetu branch of the Labour Party. Taking place during a period of rapid population growth in the area, it was the first election after the addition of the new suburb of Taita. Hay won the mayoralty and Saunders was elected a member of both the Hutt Valley Electric Power Board and Petone and Lower Hutt Gas Board, serving for just over a year until his death in December 1948.

## Mayoral results

1947 Lower Hutt mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Citizens' | Ernst Peterson Hay | 6,109 | 52.54 | |
| | Labour | Harry Saunders | 5,453 | 46.91 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 64 | 0.55 | −0.27 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 656 | 5.64 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 11,626 | 49.04 | −4.11 |

## Councillor results

1947 Lower Hutt local election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Labour | Harry Horlor | 6,195 | 57.36 | +9.58 |
| Citizens' | Jim Vogel | 6,052 | 56.03 | |
| Labour | Bella Logie | 5,788 | 53.59 | +10.89 |
| Citizens' | Will Giltrap | 5,723 | 52.99 | |
| Labour | Percy Dowse | 5,715 | 52.91 | |
| Citizens' | William Gregory | 5,660 | 52.40 | +1.64 |
| Labour | Hughie Gilbert Burrell | 5,617 | 52.00 | |
| Citizens' | Eric Rothwell | 5,546 | 51.35 | +4.77 |
| Citizens' | Frank Lonsdale | 5,531 | 51.21 | +5.55 |
| Citizens' | Briton Matthews | 5,433 | 50.30 | +28.15 |
| Citizens' | Herbert Beazley | 5,392 | 49.92 | |
| Labour | Trevor Young | 5,373 | 49.75 | |
| Citizens' | Herbert Muir | 5,360 | 49.62 | +0.01 |
| Citizens' | George Austad | 5,302 | 49.09 | |
| Citizens' | Dick Simpson | 5,206 | 48.20 | |
| Labour | Īhāia Puketapu | 5,199 | 48.13 | |
| Citizens' | Charles Howard Hain | 5,139 | 47.58 | |
| Citizens' | Horace George Lewis | 5,137 | 47.56 | +4.65 |
| Labour | Jessie Woods | 5,002 | 46.31 | |
| Labour | Andrew James Tate | 4,935 | 45.69 | |
| Labour | Robert Henry Ellis | 4,902 | 45.38 | |
| Labour | Ronald George Maxwell | 4,877 | 45.15 | |
| Labour | Norman Stanislaus Wilson | 4,701 | 43.52 | |
| Labour | Ron Woolford | 4,484 | 41.51 | |
| Independent | Aden Seafield Lyons | 1,234 | 11.42 | +3.90 |
# Q54

Q54 may refer to:
* Q54 (New York City bus)
* Al-Qamar, a surah of the Quran
* French submarine Floréal
# Q51

Q51 may refer to:
* Q51 (New York City bus)
* Adh-Dhariyat, a surah of the Quran
* ARA Luisito (Q-51), a training ship of the Argentine Navy
* French submarine Pluviose (Q51)
* Kili Airport, in the Marshall Islands
# Q-type calcium channel

The Q-type calcium channel is a type of voltage-dependent calcium channel. Like the others of this class, the α1 subunit is the one that determines most of the channel's properties.
They are poorly understood, but like R-type calcium channels, they appear to be present in cerebellar granule cells. They have a high threshold of activation and relatively slow kinetics.
# 1951 in Taiwan

Events from the year 1951 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 40 according to the official Republic of China calendar.

## Incumbents

* President – Chiang Kai-shek
* Vice President – Li Zongren
* Premier – Chen Cheng
* Vice Premier – Chang Li-sheng

## Events
### January

* 1 January – The restructuring of Taiwan Cement Limited Corporation to be Taiwan Cement Corporation.
* 21 January – The establishment of Taoyuan County Council.

### February

* 24 February – The establishment of Yilan County Council.

### May

* 21 May – The establishment of TransAsia Airways.

### July

* 15 July – The establishment of Fu Hsing Kang College in Taipei.

### September

* 11 September – The opening of Neiwan Line of Taiwan Railways Administration (Neiwan Station).
* 16 September – The launching of United Daily News.

### October

* 10 October – 40th Double Ten Day.
* 22 October – The start of East Rift Valley earthquakes in eastern Taiwan.

## Births

* 9 January – Ho Mei-yueh, Minister of Council for Economic Planning and Development (2007–2008).
* 23 January – Hsu Tain-tsair, Mayor of Tainan (2001–2010).
* 13 February – Lin Ming-chen, Magistrate of Nantou County.
* 9 March – Kao Kuang-chi, Minister of National Defense (2015–2016).
* 15 March – Lin Yu-fang, member of 8th Legislative Yuan (2008-2016).
* 20 March – Liu Shou-ch'eng, Magistrate of Yilan County (1997–2005).
* 22 March – Yang Wen-ke, Magistrate-elect of Hsinchu County.
* 17 April – Chin Hsiao-hui, Deputy Minister of Veterans Affairs Council.
* 4 June
** Chien Tung-ming, member of Legislative Yuan (2008-2020) (died 2024).
** Uliw Qaljupayare, member of Legislative Yuan (2008-2017).
* 6 June – Chen Chien-jen, Vice President of the Republic of China.
* 8 June – Shih Shou-chien, Director of National Palace Museum (2004–2006).
* 15 June – Wu Ching-ji, Minister of Education (2009–2012).
* 17 June – Twu Shiing-jer, Mayor of Chiayi City.
* 20 June – Lai Shyh-bao, member of 7th, 8th and 9th Legislative Yuan.
* 1 August – Lee Chin-yung, Magistrate of Yunlin County.
* 23 August – Hung Chi-chang, Chairman of Straits Exchange Foundation (2007–2008).
* 8 September – Ker Chien-ming, acting Chairman of Democratic Progressive Party (2004–2005).
* 25 October – Cho Shih-chao, Vice Minister of Economic Affairs (2014–2016).
* 31 October – Hsiao Yeh, novelist and screenwriter.
* 8 November – Luo Ying-shay, Minister of Justice (2013–2016) (died 2021).
* 10 November – Betty Pei Ti, actress.
* 29 November – Lee Sush-der, Minister of Finance (2008–2012).
* 4 December – Chang Fei, singer.
* 13 December – Lin Chuan, Premier of the Republic of China (2016–2017).

## Deaths

* 25 August – Chen Guofu, Governor of Jiangsu Province (1933–1937).
# QF 6-inch Mark N5 gun

The QF 6-inch Gun Mark N5 (initially designated QF 6-inch Mk V) was a British naval gun, which was developed in the post-war period. It was the last large gun to be operational with the Royal Navy.

## Development

The development of the Mark V gun started during the Second World War and was intended for triple Mark 25 mountings on the projected Neptune-class cruisers. When the Neptune-class ships were cancelled in 1946, the gun was redesigned to be mounted in pairs on the new and complex Mark 26 dual purpose mounting and gun turret designed for rapid automatic fire on the projected Design Z (Minotaur-class) cruiser. These were to be the first British 6-inch guns in over sixty years to use brass cartridges instead of bagged charges. By the time the first two experimental weapons had been completed in 1949, the Minotaur-class had been cancelled, and after some time it was decided to use the N5 gun (as the Mark V had been redesignated) with the Mark 26 mounting on the Tiger-class cruisers, whose hulls had been built during the war and had since been totally redesigned. Initial trials were undertaken at the Shoeburyness ranges on the Essex coast.
A prototype of the complete gun, mounting and turret system was mounted on the County-class cruiser HMS Cumberland which had been converted to a trials ship in 1949–1951. The turret was mounted in the "B" (forward, upper) position, while mounted on the "X" position (aft, upper) was a twin Vickers QF 3-inch Mark N1 gun which was also under development for the Tiger-class. In April 1957, Cumberland sailed for the Mediterranean for firing trials in the course of which she expended 645 6-inch rounds.
The guns were operated in conjunction with the Gun Direction System (GDS1) and a Type 992 radar. The cruisers were to carry two twin 6-inch mounts (one fore and one aft). Together with the 3-inch guns they were intended to be able to fire a barrage of 800 shells per minute.

## Service

The guns entered service with the Royal Navy when HMS Tiger was commissioned in 1959. The weapon system gained a reputation for unreliability and difficult maintenance, however the main problem was the number of technicians required to keep the guns operational. This was especially true of the earlier hydraulically actuated mountings while later versions were electrically operated. Two of the ships, HMS Blake in 1969 and HMS Tiger in 1972, underwent a radical conversion which replaced the aft 6-inch turret with a helicopter flight deck and hangar. These two ships remained in service until December 1979 when Blake fired her guns for the last time in the English Channel; they were the last 6-inch guns ever to be fired from a British warship.
# 1938 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship

The 1938 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 48th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.
Moycarkey-Borris were the defending champions.
Thurles Sarsfields won the championship after a 7–07 to 2–02 defeat of Kildangan in the final. It was their 11th championship title overall and their first title since 1936.
# 1954 Wimbledon Championships – Girls' singles

Valerie Pitt defeated Colette Monnot in the final, 5–7, 6–3, 6–2 to win the girls' singles tennis title at the 1954 Wimbledon Championships.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | | Colette Monnot | Colette Monnot | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| L Engdahl | L Engdahl | 6 | 6 | | L Engdahl | L Engdahl | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| D Crampton | D Crampton | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | Colette Monnot | Colette Monnot | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| M Pouchain | M Pouchain | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | M Pouchain | M Pouchain | 4 | 1 | | | | | |
| E Aarstad | E Aarstad | 6 | 2 | 1 | M Pouchain | M Pouchain | 6 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Jelena Genčić | Jelena Genčić | 0 | 1 | | Ilse Buding | Ilse Buding | 1 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| Ilse Buding | Ilse Buding | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | Colette Monnot | Colette Monnot | 7 | 3 | 2 |
| C Wilmink | C Wilmink | 7 | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | Valerie Pitt | Valerie Pitt | 5 | 6 | 6 |
| J Hansen | J Hansen | 5 | 6 | | C Wilmink | C Wilmink | 5 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Veronika Studer | Veronika Studer | 6 | 1 | | Mary O'Sullivan | Mary O'Sullivan | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Mary O'Sullivan | Mary O'Sullivan | 8 | 6 | | | | | | | Mary O'Sullivan | Mary O'Sullivan | 1 | 1 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Valerie Pitt | Valerie Pitt | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | | | Karin Warnke | Karin Warnke | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Valerie Pitt | Valerie Pitt | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1955 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team

The 1955 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1955 Big Ten Conference football season. In their second year under head coach Murray Warmath, the Golden Gophers compiled a 3–6 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 172 to 110.
Quarterback Don Swanson received the team's Most Valuable Player award, and fullback Dick Borstad and running back Bob Hobart were named to the Academic All-Big Ten team.
Total attendance for the season was 305,581, which averaged to 61,116. The season high for attendance was against Southern Cal.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | Washington* | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | L 0–30 | 56,989 |
| October 1 | Purdue | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | L 6–7 | 59,019 |
| October 8 | at Northwestern | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | W 18–7 | 38,000 |
| October 15 | at Illinois | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | L 13–21 | 45,995 |
| October 22 | No. 1 Michigan | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN (Little Brown Jug) | L 13–14 | 63,530 |
| October 29 | No. 10 USC* | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | W 25–19 | 64,047 |
| November 5 | at Iowa | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA (rivalry) | L 0–26 | 52,459 |
| November 12 | at No. 3 Michigan State | Macklin StadiumEast Lansing, MI | L 14–42 | 51,605 |
| November 19 | Wisconsin | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN (rivalry) | W 21–6 | 61,996 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# 1939 Cornell Big Red football team

The 1939 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University as an independent during the 1939 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Carl Snavely, Cornell compiled an 8–0 record and outscored opponents by a total of 197 to 52. After the season, Cornell declined a bid to the 1940 Rose Bowl so that the football players could catch up on their schoolwork.
On December 1, Cornell was awarded the Lambert Trophy as the best Eastern college football team. In the final AP Poll released on December 12, Cornell was ranked No. 4 nationally, behind Texas A&M, Tennessee, and USC. Cornell was named national champion in the Litkenhous Ratings released in December 1939. It was also retroactively recognized as co-national champion in the Sagarin Ratings
Cornell tackle Nick Drahos was a consensus first-team selection on the 1939 All-America college football team. He was inducted in 1981 into the College Football Hall of Fame. Quarterback Walter Matuszczak was also selected as a first-team All-American by the New York Sun.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 7 | Syracuse | | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | W 19–6 | > 23,000 |
| October 14 | at Princeton | | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 20–7 | 35,000 |
| October 21 | Penn State | No. 12 | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | W 47–0 | 7,500 |
| October 28 | at No. 4 Ohio State | No. 7 | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | W 23–14 | 49,583 |
| November 4 | Columbia | No. 3 | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | W 13–7 | 15,000 |
| November 11 | Colgate | No. 5 | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | W 14–12 | 15,000 |
| November 18 | Dartmouth | No. 4 | Memorial FieldHanover, NH (rivalry) | W 35–6 | 16,000 |
| November 30 | at Penn | No. 3 | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | W 26–0 | 69,000 |
| HomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Queensgate shopping centre

Queensgate shopping centre may refer to:
* Queensgate shopping centre, United Kingdom, a shopping centre in Peterborough
* Queensgate Shopping Centre, New Zealand, a shopping centre in Lower Hutt
# 1950 Santa Clara Broncos football team

The 1950 Santa Clara Broncos football team was an American football team that represented Santa Clara University as an independent during the 1950 college football season. In their first season under head coach Richard F. Gallagher, the Broncos compiled a 3–7 record and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 198 to 165.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | at No. 14 California | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 9–27 | 46,000 |
| September 30 | at Rice | Rice StadiumHouston, TX | L 7–27 | 68,000 |
| October 7 | at San Jose State | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | L 10–14 | 16,190 |
| October 14 | at No. 6 Stanford | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | L 13–23 | 29,000 |
| October 22 | vs. Nevada | Charles C. Hughes StadiumSacramento, CA | W 55–0 | 6,000 |
| October 28 | at Marquette | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, MI | L 14–21 | 14,000 |
| November 4 | at Pacific (CA) | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | L 14–33 | 23,200 |
| November 11 | at San Francisco | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | L 6–27 | 13,567 |
| November 18 | vs. Saint Mary's | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | W 9–0 | 11,000 |
| November 25 | at No. 20 Loyola (CA) | Gilmore StadiumLos Angeles, CA | W 28–26 | 15,200 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Quakers and Moravians Act 1838

The Quakers and Moravians Act 1838 (1 & 2 Vict. c. 77) was an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom, signed into law on 10 August 1838. Prior to this Act, Quakers and Moravians had been able to give an affirmation in lieu of an oath where one was required; for example, when giving evidence in court. This Act extended that privilege to those who were previously members of these groups and had seceded from them, retaining the conscientious objection to oaths. Any person choosing to make an affirmation under this Act was required to give a declaration to that extent, and would remain subject to the normal penalties of perjury for falsehood.
# 1961 European Amateur Boxing Championships

The 1961 European Amateur Boxing Championships were held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia from 3 to 10 June. The 14th edition of the bi-annual competition was organised by the European governing body for amateur boxing, EABA. There were 146 fighters from 21 countries participating.

## Medal winners

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Flyweight (– 51 kilograms) | Paolo Vacca Italy | Vladimir Stolnikov Soviet Union | Otto Babiasch East Germany Fritz Chervet Switzerland |
| Bantamweight (– 54 kilograms) | Sergei Sivko Soviet Union | Piotr Gutman Poland | Nicolae Puiu Romania Primo Zamparini Italy |
| Featherweight (– 57 kilograms) | Francis Taylor England | Aleksei Zasukhin Soviet Union | Constantin Georghiu Romania Karl-Heinz Schulz East Germany |
| Lightweight (– 60 kilograms) | Richard McTaggart Scotland | Petar Benedek Yugoslavia | János Kajdi Hungary Paul Warwick England |
| Light Welterweight (– 63.5 kilograms) | Aloizs Tumiņš Soviet Union | Ljubiša Mehović Yugoslavia | Pierre Cosentino France Marian Kasprzyk Poland |
| Welterweight (– 67 kilograms) | Ričardas Tamulis Soviet Union | Max Meier Switzerland | Jean Josselin France Ian McKenzie Scotland |
| Light Middleweight (– 71 kilograms) | Boris Lagutin Soviet Union | Hans-Dieter Neidel East Germany | Virgil Badea Romania Eric Schichta West Germany |
| Middleweight (– 75 kilograms) | Tadeusz Walasek Poland | Yevgeny Feofanov Soviet Union | Franz Frauenlob Austria Dragoslav Jakovljevic Yugoslavia |
| Light Heavyweight (– 81 kilograms) | Giulio Saraudi Italy | Gheorghe Negrea Romania | Jack Bodell England Zdzisław Józefowicz Poland |
| Heavyweight (+ 81 kilograms) | Andrey Abramov Soviet Union | Benito Penna Italy | Zbigniew Gugniewicz Poland Günter Siegmund East Germany |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Yugoslavia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Soviet Union (URS) | 5 | 3 | 0 | 8 |
| 2 | Italy (ITA) | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
| 3 | Poland (POL) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 4 | England (ENG) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | Scotland (SCO) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Yugoslavia (YUG)* | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 7 | East Germany (GDR) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 7 | Romania (ROU) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 9 | Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 10 | France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 11 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | West Germany (FRG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (13 entries) | Totals (13 entries) | 10 | 10 | 23 | 43 |
# Burah

Burah may refer to:
* Burah, the Persian derived name for borax
* Gom Burah or gaon burah, the head of the Bori tribe
* Burah Sara, a village in Iran
* Burah (Dune), a character in the Dune series by Frank Herbert
* Burah region in Maqbanah District in Yemen, as mentioned in the Battle of Taiz
# Soraken

Soraken is a village on the Soraken Peninsula in Bouganville, an island of Papua New Guinea. In January 1913, a copra plantation and a railway system 21 kilometres (13 mi) in length was created by Choiseul Plantations near the site, since in a state of disrepair. The village suffered damage during the Bougainville Civil War.
During World War II, the village was occupied by the Japanese in 1942 and liberated in 1945, when the Australian 11th Brigade pushed north to take the Soraken Peninsula.
# Austrolycopodium magellanicum

Austrolycopodium magellanicum, synonym Lycopodium magellanicum, the Magellanic clubmoss, is a species of vascular plant in the club moss family Lycopodiaceae. The genus Austrolycopodium is accepted in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), but not in other classifications which submerge the genus in Lycopodium.
The species grows in the mountains of Latin America from Costa Rica and the Dominican Republic south as far as Tierra del Fuego, as well as a number of islands in the antarctic and subantarctic oceans (Tristan da Cunha, Gough Island, Amsterdam Island, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Falkland Islands, Juan Fernández Islands, Marion Island, Prince Edward Islands, Iles Crozet, Iles Kerguelen).
A number of natural products have been isolated from this plant, including magellanine, magellaninone, panticuline, acetyldihydrolycopodine, acetylfawcettiine, clavolonine (8b-hydroxylycopodine), deacetylfawcettiine, fawcettiine, lycopodine, lycodine, alpha-obscurine (2,3-dihydro-b-obscurine), and beta-obscurine. Some of the molecules within this class are known inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (AChE).