OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tiberius Claudius Paulinus

Tiberius Claudius Paulinus was a Roman general and politician of the early third century.
Several inscriptions in Britain preserve details of his cursus honorum. The earliest office Paulinus held was legatus or commander of Legio II Augusta at Caerleon. After an unknown period of time, he was proconsular governor of Gallia Narbonensis for the term 216/217; this was followed by legatus Augusti pro praetor, or governorship of the imperial province of Gallia Lugdunensis around 218. He returned to Roman Britain where he served as legatus Augusti pro praetor of Britannia Inferior in 220.
He was a popular man. While he was away governing Gaul, the Silures tribe set up an official monument, the Marble of Thorigny dedicated to him despite their usual hostility to Rome. This monument includes the text of a letter Paulinus sent to his friend, Sennius Sollemnis. By 221, he had been succeeded in Britain by Marius Valerianus.
# Three Bavarian Dances

Three Bavarian Dances, Op. 27, is an orchestral work by Edward Elgar.
It is an arrangement for orchestra of three of the set of six songs titled From the Bavarian Highlands. The original song lyrics were written by the composer’s wife Alice, as a memento of a holiday the Elgars had enjoyed in Upper Bavaria, mostly at Garmisch, in the autumn of 1894. As well as the titles, Alice Elgar gave the songs sub-titles in recollection of favourite places visited during the holiday.
The suite was first performed on 23 October 1897, conducted by Elgar in one of August Manns' concerts at Crystal Palace. The Times stated that Elgar conducted the Dances 'in first-rate style', and Manns the rest of the programme.
The three dances are:
All three dances are characteristic of the composer. The first is bright and robust, the second is Elgar in his gentle pastoral vein, with a wistful melody for the horn, and the third – the longest (about four and a half minutes) – is an Elgar finale in miniature, lively at first, then broadening and finally quickening to end in a blaze of orchestral colour.
# Thubana xylogramma

Thubana xylogramma is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found on Java in Indonesia.
The wingspan is about 21 mm. The forewings are pale ochreous yellowish, the veins suffusedly lined with fuscous and with a moderate streak of fuscous suffusion along the costa from the base to near the middle. The discal stigmata is represented by fuscous spots, the first roundish, the second transverse, a subtriangular patch of fuscous suffusion extending from the second to the costa between veins 9 to 11. The hindwings are ochreous whitish with a grey transverse spot on the end of the cell and a grey terminal line.
# Tieli Road station

Tieli Road (simplified Chinese: 铁力路; traditional Chinese: 鐵力路; pinyin: Tiělì Lù) is a station on the Shanghai Metro Line 3. The only sub-surface station on Line 3, it is part of the northern extension of that line from Jiangwan Town to North Jiangyang Road that opened on 18 December 2006.
# Tieling High School

Tieling High School (or Tieling Senior Middle School) (Chinese: 铁岭高中; pinyin: Tiělǐng Gāozhōng) is a senior high school located in Fanhe Town, Tieling. It currently has a faculty number of 238 and enrolls approx. 1000 students annually. Situated in the west of Fanhe, it's surrounded by several real estate developments and Tieling Experimental School.
# Tianding

Tianding Subdistrict (Chinese: 天顶街道; pinyin: Tiāndǐng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict of Yuelu District in Changsha, Hunan, China. It was reorganized to a subdistrict from the former Tianding Township (天顶乡) in August 2012. The subdistrict has an area of 20.86 square kilometres (8.05 sq mi) with a population of 56,800 (as of 2012).

## History

In 1962, Tianding Commune (天顶公社) was organized from Wangyue Commune (望岳公社) and it was placed under the jurisdiction of Bairuo District (白箬区) in Changsha County. In January 1978, the commune of Tianding was under jurisdiction of Bairuo District in Wangcheng County (望城县) with the restoration of Wangcheng County from Changsha County. In March 1984, the township of Tianding was re-established in place of Tianding Commune, the township had 14 villages under the jurisdiction with a total area of 41.7 square kilometers. Tianding Township was transferred to Yuelu District from Wangcheng County with the adjustment of districts of Changsha in July 1996.
In January 1998, the two villages of Wangxin (望新村) and Jiantang (涧塘村) were assigned to Wangchengpo Subdistrict (望城坡街道) with its establishment. The division of Tianding Township was reduced from the original 14 villages to 12 villages.
In May 2004, five villages in the southern part were changed to Wangchengpo Economic Development Zone (Meixihu Management Committee) under its trusteeship. In 2007, the subdistrict of Meixihu was approved to establish from five villages of Lianluo (联络村), Xuehu (学湖村), Zhongtang (中塘村), Tianding (天顶村) and Qitian (骑龙村), and Yangming Shanzhuang Community (阳明山庄社区) of Tianding Township.
In August 2012, the township of Tianding was reorganized as a subdistrict, the subdistrict of Tianding covers an area of 20.86 square kilometers with a population of 58,600, it was divided seven villages and a community in the year, of which were Hangtian Community (航天社区), seven villages of Jianshan (尖山村), Yong'an (永安村), Yanzishan (燕子山村), Qingshui (清水村), Yanlian (燕联村), Chuantang (川塘村) and Qingshan (青山村).
In 2016, the 2 villages of Jianshan and Qingshan were merged to establish Jianqing Xincun Village (尖青新村), the 2 villages of Yong'an and Yanzishan as Yongyan Xincun Village (永燕新村), the 2 villages of Yanlian and Qingshui as Yanqing Xincun Village (燕清新村), and the village of Chuantang (川塘村) was reorganized as the community of Chuantang (川塘社区).

## Subdivisions

By 2017, the subdistrict of Tianding has a village and eight communities under its jurisdiction.

### 8 villages

* Chuantang Community (川塘社区)
* Hangtian Community (航天社区)
* Jianshan Community (尖山社区)
* Qingshan Xincun Community (青山新村社区)
* Qingshui Community (清水社区)
* Xinghu Community (星湖社区)
* Yanlian Community (燕联社区)
* Yongheng Community (永恒社区)

### a community

* Yongyan Xincun Village (永燕新村)
# Tim Bardsley

Timothy Walter Bardsley is a Canadian lawyer and politician. He graduated from the University of Toronto in 1976 with a B.A with honours. He studied law at Dalhousie University and graduated from there in 1979. One year later he moved to Calgary, Alberta, and in 1983 he was elected to city council in Ward 7, where he served for six years while continuing to work as a lawyer. In 1989 he ran unsuccessfully for the Alberta legislature as a Liberal candidate in the electoral district of Calgary-Bow. He worked for Brownlee LLP in Calgary until 2007, and later for Fraser Milner Casgrain LLP in Calgary and thereafter Dentons.
Political offices :
| Preceded byElaine Husband | Calgary Alderman Ward 7 1983-1989 | Succeeded byBeverly Diane Parken Longstaff |
# Timothy Killeen

Timothy Killeen may refer to:
* Timothy L. Killeen, U.S. scientist and professor
* Timothy Killeen (politician) (1923–1993), Irish Fianna Fáil politician
# Timothy Kerr

Sir Timothy Julian Kerr (born 15 February 1958), styled The Hon. Mr Justice Kerr, is a judge of the High Court of England and Wales.
The son of Sir Michael Kerr, a German-born lord justice of appeal, Kerr was educated at Westminster School and Magdalen College, Oxford. He was called to the Bar at Gray’s Inn in 1983, becoming a Bencher in 2015. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 2001, and a Recorder from 2008. He sat as part time chairman of employment tribunals from 2001 to 2006. He also sat on various sports tribunals.
Kerr was appointed a Justice of the High Court (Queen's Bench Division) on 4 June 2015, on the retirement of Mr Justice Eder. He received the customary knighthood in November of that year.
# Tighearnach mac Cathmogha

Tighearnach mac Cathmogha (died 822) was King of Uí Fiachrach Aidhne.
| Preceded byCathal Aidhne mac Ailell | King of Uí Fiachrach Aidhne 812–822 | Succeeded byUathmharan mac Brocan |
# Tiutiunnyk

Tiutiunnyk, Tiutiunnik, Tyutyunnik, etc. is a Ukrainian-language surname. It is an occupational surname derived from ahy occupation related to growing/manufacturing/selling tobacco (tiutiun, тютюн in Ukrainian).
The surname may refer to:
* Hryhir Tiutiunnyk (1931-1980), Ukrainian writer
* Hryhoriy Tiutiunnyk (1920-1961), Ukrainian writer
* Katia Tiutiunnik (born 1967), Australian composer, scholar and violist
* Mykola Tiutiunnyk [uk] (born 1949), Ukrainian writer
* Vasyl Tyutyunnyk [uk] (1890-1919), Russian and Ukrainian military commander
* Vasyl Tyutyunnyk (singer) [uk] (1860-1924), Ukrainian singer, stage director, and music educator
* Yuriy Tyutyunnyk (1891-1930), Russian and Ukrainian military commander
# Tjerk Vermaning

Tjerk Vermaning (1929, Staphorst, Overijssel – 1986, Assen) was a Dutch amateur archaeologist who is now mostly remembered for the court case and media frenzy that followed the assessment of professional archaeologists that he had forged certain of his prehistoric archaeological 'finds'.
Before the forgery came out Tjerk Vermaning was a well-respected collector who in 1966 received the Cultural Prize of Drenthe for his contributions to furthering the understanding of the prehistoric heritage of the province. On 18 March 1975, however, he was arrested on a forgery charge. The accusations were made by the province of Drenthe, based on the findings of archeologists professor Tjalling Waterbolk and his associate Dick Stapert of the University of Groningen. An arduous court case followed, in which several well-known Dutch and European professional archaeologists (including German archaeologist Gerhard Bosinski [de]) supported the accusations. Several amateur archaeologists, on the other hand, were convinced of Vermaning's innocence and mounted their own campaign to get him acquitted. Vermaning was initially found guilty of fraud and was sentenced to one month in prison in 1977, but he appealed the verdict. In 1978 Vermaning was acquitted on appeal because it had not been proven, in the eyes of the judge, that he had himself forged the artefacts in question.
Despite Vermaning's acquittal, consensus among professional archaeologists was and is that the artefacts are not authentic. Vermaning felt that as a result of the court case his integrity had been shattered, and he remained bitter about the affair and resentful toward academic archaeology for the rest of his life. For years or even decades the Vermaning affair strained the relations between Dutch amateur and professional archaeologists, especially in the northern region where Vermaning had been active.

## Publications

* (in Dutch) Sanden, Wijnand van der, Schuring, Anja, 2018. De zaak Vermaning. Over een markant amateurarcheoloog in Drenthe. Assen, Drents Museum, 2018. ISBN 9789462582729
* Stapert, D., 1982. A middle Palaeolithic artefact scatter, and a few younger finds from near Mander NW of Ootmarsum (Province of Overijssel, the Netherlands). Palaeohistoria, 24: 29–31.
* J.D. van der Waals & H.T. Waterbolk: 'The middle palaeolithic finds from Hogersmilde'. In: Palaeohistoria. XV, 1973, p. 35-120
* The history about tjerk vermaning 2023:
* This biographical article about an archaeologist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tingidae

The Tingidae are a family of very small (2–10 mm (0.08–0.39 in)) insects in the order Hemiptera that are commonly referred to as lace bugs. This group is distributed worldwide with about 2,000 described species.
They are called lace bugs because the pronotum and fore wings of the adult have a delicate and intricate network of divided areas that resemble lace. Their body appearance is flattened dorsoventrally and they can be broadly oval or slender. Often, the head is concealed under the hood-like pronotum.
Lace bugs are usually host-specific and can be very destructive to plants. Most feed on the undersides of leaves by piercing the epidermis and sucking the sap. The then empty cells give the leaves a bronzed or silvery appearance. Each individual usually completes its entire lifecycle on the same plant, if not the same part of the plant. Most species have one to two generations per year, but some species have multiple generations. Most overwinter as adults, but some species overwinter as eggs or nymphs. This group has incomplete metamorphosis in that the immature stages resemble the adults, except that the immatures are smaller and do not have wings. However, wing pads appear in the second and third instars and increase in size as the nymph matures. Depending on the species, lace bugs have four or five instars. Lace bugs sometimes fall out of trees, land on people, and bite, which, although painful, is a minor nuisance. No medical treatment is necessary. There are reports in Europe, e.g., Italy, France and Romania, of Corythucha ciliata biting humans and some people have painful reactions, e.g., dermatosis.

## Phylogeny

The phylogenetic relationships of the Miroidea are not well established, with various authors treating the families, and subfamilies, and tribes differently. The phylogeny here follows that of Drake and Ruhoff 1965. Members have been found in the fossil record from the Early Cretaceous onwards, with the oldest being Sinaldocader from the Early Cretaceous Zaza Formation of Buryatia, Russia.

## Gallery

* Physatocheila smreczynskii
* Adult specimen of a small (about 2 mm) species of lace bug on Lavandula near Cape Town in South Africa: Left, dorsal view; right, lateral view, showing proboscis and dorsal protuberances
* Gargaphia from Oklahoma
* from Maryland
* Lace bug - Pennsylvania
# To Mother

To Mother may refer to:
* To Mother (EP), a 1991 EP by Babes in Toyland
* To Mother (g.o.d song), 1999
* To Mother (Yui song), 2010
# To Mother (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| NME | 8/10 |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 5/10 |
To Mother is the first EP by American punk band Babes in Toyland, released July 1, 1991 by Twin/Tone Records. It consists of outtakes from their previous release, Spanking Machine, which were re-recorded and produced by John Loder in London in 1990.
It was a commercial success in the United Kingdom, where it peaked at number 1 on the UK Indie Chart, remaining in the number 1 position for ten weeks.

## Recording

The material on To Mother was recorded in 1990 by engineer and producer John Loder at his private home studio (Southern Studios) in the Wood Green area of London.

## Artwork

A childhood photograph of Kat Bjelland's mother, Lynne Irene Higginbotham, appears on the album's cover. Bjelland's mother died of pancreatic cancer at the time of the EP's recording, which influenced the decision of both the artwork and the title.

## Release

To Mother was released on vinyl in the United Kingdom by the independent label Southern Records, who at the time distributed Twin/Tone Records releases abroad. In the United States, Twin/Tone released the EP on July 1, 1991 on compact disc, cassette, as well as vinyl formats.
According to Twin/Tone's official catalogue, the album sold 1,260 vinyl copies, 1,792 cassettes, and 4,336 CDs before the band signed with Warner Bros.'s Reprise Records in 1992, with whom they released their breakthrough album, Fontanelle (1992). The EP entered the UK Indie Chart at number 1, and remained there for 13 weeks, 10 of which it held the number one position.
In 1993, the independent Australian label Insipid Records released "Catatonic" as a split-single with "Death, Agonies & Screams" by Poison Idea.

## Critical response

Critic Steve Taylor called the EP "more varied" than their previous releases, "opening with the ranting 'Catatonic' and closing with the soothing 'Quiet Room.'" Rolling Stone awarded the album a two out of four-star rating in their 2004 album guide, while Robert Christgau gave it a "bomb" rating, the lowest in his rating classification system. John Dugan of AllMusic awarded the EP three out of five stars, noting that it is a "follow-up that's strong but not life-changing."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Kat Bjelland

## Personnel

* Kat Bjelland – vocals, guitar
* Michelle Leon – bass
* Lori Barbero – drums, vocals (3)

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| UK Indie Chart | 1 |
# Todd Hunter (bishop)

Todd Dean Hunter (born 1956) is an American author, church planter, and bishop in the Anglican Church in North America (ACNA). He is the founding diocesan bishop of The Diocese of Churches for the Sake of Others. In 2021, Hunter founded the Center for Formation, Justice and Peace, an interdenominational community that seeks to develop the Christlike character necessary to activate justice, leading to a life of deep peace for all people.
Prior to being received into Anglicanism in 2009, Hunter was a leader in the charismatic Vineyard movement. He has also been affiliated with a number of evangelical movements and organizations during his career, including the Jesus Movement, Calvary Chapel, and Alpha.
Hunter is the author of Christianity Beyond Belief: Following Jesus for the Sake of Others, Giving Church Another Chance, The Outsider Interviews, The Accidental Anglican, Our Favorite Sins, Our Character at Work, Deep Peace and What Jesus Intended.

## Early career and the Vineyard

Hunter was converted to Christianity in 1976 as part of the Jesus Movement. He completed his B.S. in business administration from Cal Poly Pomona and in 1979 moved to Wheeling, West Virginia, with his wife, Debbie Hunter, to plant a Calvary Chapel-affiliated church.
The Wheeling church later became affiliated with the Vineyard, and Hunter was hired by John Wimber in 1987 as a Senior Associate pastor at Anaheim Vineyard Christian Fellowship and to help start the Association of Vineyard Churches. In 1991, Hunter moved to Virginia Beach, to oversee Vineyard churches in the Southeast. While there, he completed an M.A. in Biblical studies at Regent University. He returned to Southern California in 1994 as national coordinator of the Vineyard, and after Wimber's death in 1997, served for four years as president of the Vineyard.

## Church planting

In 2009 at the urging of Anglican Mission in America (AMiA) chair Chuck Murphy and in recognition of his role as an overseer of churches in the West, Hunter was consecrated as a bishop in AMiA. Archbishop Emmanuel Kolini of Rwanda was the chief consecrator, and Rick Warren preached at the consecration service.

## Transition to ACNA

In late 2011 Hunter was one of nine AMiA bishops to resign from the Rwandan House of Bishops after a controversy between Murphy and new Rwandan archbishop Onesphore Rwaje over AMiA oversight. In 2012, Hunter expressed regret over his actions, reporting "that he had asked for and had received forgiveness from... Rwaje for 'my part in actions, attitudes or communications that were hurtful to him or to my brother bishops in Rwanda.'"
In July 2024, Hunter announced his intent to retire as diocesan bishop of C4SO by April 2026, triggering an election process for his successor.
# Tobias Eberhard

Tobias Eberhard (born 12 January 1985) is an Austrian biathlete. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.
He is the older brother of biathlete Julian Eberhard.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2018 Pyeongchang | 57th | 77th | — | — | 4th | — |

### World Championships

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| 2019 Östersund | — | — | — | — | — | 17th | — |
# Toby Hull

Toby Hull is the son of Rod Hull, a popular entertainer who appeared with an arm-length puppet known as Emu. He is one of three children from Hull's second marriage.
After the death of his father in 1999, Toby brought Emu out of retirement for the 2003 pantomime season, appearing in Cinderella at the Theatre Royal, Windsor. In 2007 Toby appeared with a refurbished Emu in their own series on CITV.
Toby is currently a lead writer for Hasbro Entertainment. He currently serves as a lead writer for several number of episodes for My Little Pony: Tell Your Tale.
# Tinker (disambiguation)

Tinker is an archaic term for an itinerant tinsmith who mends household utensils.
Tinker may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Fictional characters

* Tinker, the fictional assistant to detective Sexton Blake in British comic strips and novels
* Colonel Tinker, a minor fictional character in the Southern Victory Series novel How Few Remain by Harry Turtledove
* Tinker Dill, a fictional character in the British TV series Lovejoy
* Tinkers, the main protagonists of Vernor Vinge's book The Peace War
* Tuatha'an (or Tinkers) of Robert Jordan's The Wheel of Time
* Tinker Knight, a boss in Shovel Knight
* Alexander Graham Bell ("Tinker"), the title character of Wen Spencer's 2003 novel Tinker

### Literature

* Tinker, a novel by Wen Spencer
* Tinkers (novel), a novel by American author Paul Harding
* "The Tinker", a short story from Orson Scott Card

### Other uses in arts and entertainment

* Microsoft Tinker, a puzzle game
* Tinker, a 1949 British film directed and co-written by Herbert Marshall
* Tinker (band), a Canadian alternative rock band
* Tinker!, an American science-fiction film (2018) starring Clayne Crawford

## Places
### United States

* Tinker Air Force Base in Oklahoma
* Tinker Cobblestone Farmstead, on the National Register of Historic Places in Henrietta, New York
* Tinker Creek, a river in South Carolina
* Tinker Creek (Virginia), see List of rivers of Virginia

### Elsewhere

* Tinker, New Brunswick, Canada
* Tinker Dam, New Brunswick, Canada
* Tinker Glacier, Antarctica

## People
### Surname

* Tinker (surname), includes a list of people with this surname

### Given name

* Tinker Hatfield (born 1952), Nike shoe designer
* Tinker Keck (born 1976), American fitness trainer and former professional gridiron football player

### Nickname

* Tinker Beets (Derrick John Beets, born 1941), Rhodesian former field hockey player and cricketer
* Tinker Fox (John Fox, 1610–1650), Parliamentarian colonel during the English Civil War
* Tinker Juarez (David Juarez, born 1961), American former bicycle racer
* Tinker Owens (Charles Wayne Owens, born 1954), American former professional gridiron football player

## Sports arenas

* Tinker Field, a baseball stadium in Orlando, Florida, named for Hall-of-Fame baseball player Joe Tinker
* Tinker Park, a former baseball ground in Indianapolis, Indiana, named for Tinker Street

## Other uses

* Tinker (software), software for molecular dynamics simulation
* Tinker, the UK's first medical diabetes alert dog
* Tinker Building, Orlando, Florida, on the National Register of Historic Places
* Tinker Federal Credit Union, a credit union headquartered in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
* Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, a 1969 Supreme Court case
* Tinkers, an alternate (and often pejorative) name for the itinerant groups in Europe, including Irish Travellers, Scottish Travellers, and Romani people