OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raphael Meldola

Raphael Meldola FRS (19 July 1849 – 16 November 1915) was a British chemist and entomologist. He was Professor of Organic Chemistry in the University of London, 1912–15.

## Life

Born in Islington, London, he was descended from Raphael Meldola (1754–1828), a theologian who was acting minister of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews in London, 1804. Meldola was the only son of Samuel Meldola; married (1886) Ella Frederica, daughter of Maurice Davis of London. He was educated in chemistry at the Royal College of Chemistry, London. There is a portrait of Meldola (oil on canvas) by Solomon J. Solomon in the Royal Society collection; also a photograph by Maull & Fox, visiting card size.

## Career

Meldola worked in the private laboratory of John Stenhouse (FRS 1848). He was appointed Lecturer, Royal College of Science (1872) and assisted Norman Lockyer with spectroscopy. Meldola was in charge of the British Eclipse Expedition to the Nicobar Islands (1875) and was Professor of Chemistry, Technical College, Finsbury (1885). He was also an entomologist and natural historian.
Meldola was a member of many scientific societies: Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society; Fellow of the Institute of Chemistry; Fellow of the Chemical Society (London and Berlin); Member of the Pharmaceutical Society; The Geologists Association; The Royal Anthropological Institute; Entomological Society of London. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1886 (Charles Darwin was one of his proposers), awarded the Davy Medal in 1913, and was Vice-President of the Council from 1914–1915.
Meldola was President of the Entomological Society, 1895–1897; the Chemical Society, 1905–1907; Society of Dyers and Colourists, 1907–1910; Society of Chemical Industry 1908-1909; Institute of Chemistry, 1912–1915. He was the first president of the Maccabaeans, 1891–1915. In his honour the Royal Society of Chemistry award the Meldola medal each year.

## Mimicry

Meldola was a keen naturalist, spending five years eagerly collecting evidence on mimicry in butterflies, inspired by Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species. His work provided evidence for natural selection, acknowledged by the evolutionary zoologist Edward Bagnall Poulton in his book The Colours of Animals and thanked by Darwin for information on hexadactyly (a rare case of a person having six digits on each limb).

## Meldola Blue

He discovered the synthetic dye Meldola's Blue.
# Ramesses Nightingale

Ramesses "Leatherface" Nightingale (born 1975) is a professional wrestler and actor. In his early years, his work included acting roles in Dr. Quinn Medicine Woman and Walt Disney's Under Wraps. He gained a high level of popularity after his appearance on Viva La Bam Season 2, Episode 7 "Tree Top Casino". He has also appeared in music videos such as Bloodhound Gang's "Uhn Tiss Uhn Tiss Uhn Tiss" and Papa Roach's "...To Be Loved". His most current work is feature film Miles to Go (2018) where he plays a brutal killer, with fellow actors Christian Kane and James Duval.

## Movies/TV

* Smosh "Ultimate Assassin's Creed 3 video"-2013
* The N Word "Short Film" as Little Man- 2017
* Monster Quest~ As Leatherface -2009 History Channel
* Howard Stern TV~ Fart Olympics- Accompanied -2006
* Junkie "Feature Film" as Carl Banks- 2018
* Viva La Bam~ As Leatherface -2004 MTV
* Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman~ Extra -1999 GMC
* Walt Disney's Under Wraps~ Extra -1997
* Off The Hook Television Series~ As Leatherface -2005/2006/2007/2009 TVN

## Radio

* Sirius Satellite Radio Jason Ellis radio show~ Appearance -2006
* Sirius Satellite Radio Playboy Radio~ AVN Interview -2006
* Howard Stern TV~ Fart Olympics- Accompanied -2006
* The Dirty Twig Show~ Co Host -2008/2009 Syndicate Radio

## Music videos

* Smosh Music video "Ultimate Assassins Creed 3 Video" -2013
* "...To Be Loved" by Papa Roach~ As Leatherface -2006 Geffen Records
* "Uhn Tiss Uhn Tiss Uhn Tiss" by Bloodhound Gang~ As Leatherface -2005 Geffen Records
# Ramjohn

Ramjohn is a name that can refer to:
* Jean Ramjohn-Richards (born 1936), First Lady of Trinidad and Tobago
* Manny Ramjohn (1915–1998), Trinidadian athlete and Scout Leader
* Ram John Holder (born 1934), Guyanese-British actor
# Ramjibanpur

Ramjibanpur is a city and a municipality in the Ghatal subdivision of the Paschim Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

Ramjibanpur is located at 22°50′N 87°37′E﻿ / ﻿22.83°N 87.62°E﻿ / 22.83; 87.62, at an average elevation of 11 metres (36 feet).

### Area overview

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, scholar, social reformer and a key figure of the Bengal Renaissance, was born at Birsingha on 26 September 1820.
Ghatal subdivision, shown in the map alongside, has alluvial soils. Around 85% of the total cultivated area is cropped more than once. It has a density of population of 1,099 per km$^2$, but being a small subdivision only a little over a fifth of the people in the district reside in this subdivision. 14.33% of the population lives in urban areas and the rest in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India, Ramjibanpur had a population of 19,611 of which 10,030 (51%) were males and 9,581 (49%) females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 2,109. The total number of literate persons in Ramjibanpur was 14,735 (84.19% of the population over 6 years).
As of 2001 India census, Ramjibanpur had a population of 17,363. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Ramjibanpur has an average literacy rate of 72%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78%, and female literacy is 66%. In Ramjibanpur, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Culture

David J. McCutchion mentions:
* The Vishnu temple in Dayalbazar as a small flat roofed or chandni type, with terracotta decoration, built in 1833, measuring 14’ square’
* The Radhakanta temple in Natunhat, in the same category as the Vishnu temple, with terracotta decoration, built in 1829, measuring 14’ 10” x 15’.
* The Sridhara and Shiva temples (two attached temples), in the same category as the Vishnu temple, with extended façade for extra chambers, plain, measuring 24’ 3” x 3’.
* a pancha-ratna temple with ridged rekha turrets and porch on triple archway, of the standard West Bengal type with facades fully decorated.
* a pancha-ratna with ridged rekha turrets and single entrance with figures above the archway and around the façade.
* a West Bengal nava-ratna, with terracotta decoration, now fallen to ruin.

## Ramjibanpur picture gallery

* Damodar temple of Piri family
* Damodar temple
* Sridharlaljiu temple of Piri family
* Buro Shiva temple, possibly built in 1866
* Parbatinath temple: the old temple built in 1801-02 collapsed and this new temple was built
# Randolph Township, Portage County, Ohio

Randolph Township is one of the eighteen townships of Portage County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 5,276 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Rootstown Township - north
* Edinburg Township - northeast corner
* Atwater Township - east
* Marlboro Township, Stark County - south
* Lake Township, Stark County - southwest
* Suffield Township - west
* Brimfield Township - northwest corner
No municipalities are located in Randolph Township, though the unincorporated community of Saint Joseph is located in the far western edge of the township.
Formed from the Connecticut Western Reserve, Randolph Township covers an area of 25 sq mi.

## Name and history

Randolph Township was named in honor of Randolph Storrs, the son of a pioneer settler.
It is the only Randolph Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
Randolph has a public library, a branch of the Portage County District Library.

## Public services

Students in Randolph Township are served by the Waterloo Local School District, which also serves neighboring Atwater Township.
# Palazzo Giustinian Pesaro

Palazzo Giustinian Pesaro is a Gothic palace located in Venice, Italy, in the Cannaregio district and overlooking the Grand Canal. The palazzo is situated between Ca' d'Oro and Palazzo Morosini Sagredo.

## History

The palace dates back to the late 14th century; it was renovated later during the 18th and 19th centuries. The building was converted from a residence to a hotel business in 2006. The palace was owned by the prominent Giustiniani family.

## Architecture

The small palace has an atypical L-shaped plan and a garden towards the Grand Canal. The perfectly restored Gothic façade presents the results of numerous modifications that have affected it over the past centuries. The palazzo has two noble floors decorated by quadriforas shifted the right, so the façade looks asymmetrical. Each quadrifora is supported by a pair of single-light windows from the left side. All the ogival openings are surrounded by serrated frames and decorated by the typical flower on top. The balconies were added in the 16th century. Further 17th-century interventions can be seen on the left side of the palace, the one overlooking the large garden. In the 1800s, a top floor was added. The palazzo was remodeled inside and restored in 1970.

## Gallery

* Top floor details
* View from Grand Canal
* Palazzo Giustinian Pesaro and Ca' Sagredo
* Palazzo Giustinian Pesaro and Ca' Sagredo, facades on Grand Canal.
* View from Grand Canal
# Mihajlovac (Smederevo)

Mihajlovac is a village in the municipality of Smederevo, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 2,674 people.
# Sink works

Sink works or sinkworks (from German Sinkwerke) is a method of salt mining from salt deposits in mountainous areas. It is similar to brine wells in that salt was extracted by dissolving it in water. Both approaches simulate natural brine springs. It is one of the earliest methods of salt extraction from salt domes.
A sinkwerk is a chamber in a salt mine filled with water to dissolve salt. The resulting brine is then pumped via brine pipelines to saltworks.
This approach is commonly used when salt deposits are heavily contaminated (or, alternatively, when salt content in the deposit is low), so that mining of rock salt is not feasible. This method is common in most salt mines in Alps, where the saltrock-mudrock-tectonite known as Haselgebirge is widespread, with average halite content of 30-65%.
In industrial cases, a complex structure of underground chambers interconnected by tunnels is created.
# New Zealand women's cricket team in Australia in 1986–87

The New Zealand women's national cricket team toured Australia in January 1987. They played against Australia in three One Day Internationals, which were to contest the Rose Bowl. New Zealand won the series 2–1.

## Squads

| Australia | New Zealand |
| Lyn Larsen (c) Karen Brown Ruth Buckstein Lynette Cook Zoe Goss Sally Griffiths Belinda Haggett Rhonda Kendall Jill Kennare Denise Martin Sally Moffat Lindsay Reeler Cathy Smith (wk) | Debbie Hockley (c) Jackie Clark Jeanette Dunning Linda Fraser Karen Gunn Julie Harris Ingrid Jagersma (wk) Brigit Legg Ann McKenna Liz Signal Lois Simpson Nancy Williams |

## WODI Series
### 1st ODI

* 18 January 1987 Scorecard
| Australia 181 (56.5 overs) | v | New Zealand 182/2 (55.1 overs) |
| Jill Kennare 46 (–) Karen Gunn 2/26 (8 overs) | | Debbie Hockley 89* (–) Belinda Haggett 1/23 (8 overs) |
* New Zealand Women won by 8 wickets Willetton Sports Club No. 1, Perth Umpires: R Gates (Aus) and R Zoch (Aus)
* New Zealand Women won the toss and elected to field.
* Zoe Goss, Sally Moffat, Cathy Smith (Aus) and Brigit Legg (NZ) all made their WODI debuts.

### 2nd ODI

* 19 January 1987 Scorecard
| Australia 183/8 (60 overs) | v | New Zealand 185/6 (59.5 overs) |
| Lindsay Reeler 73 (–) Karen Gunn 3/30 (12 overs) | | Jackie Clark 51 (–) Sally Moffat 2/35 (12 overs) |
* New Zealand Women won by 4 wickets Willetton Sports Club No. 1, Perth Umpires: C Borsboom (Aus) and C Bambury (Aus)
* New Zealand Women won the toss and elected to field.
* Lynette Cook (Aus) made her WODI debut.

### 3rd ODI

* 21 January 1987 Scorecard
| New Zealand 117/9 (56 overs) | v | Australia 118/2 (45.4 overs) |
| Ingrid Jagersma 26 (–) Sally Griffiths 2/14 (10 overs) | | Belinda Haggett 52* (–) Julie Harris 2/25 (12 overs) |
* Australia Women won by 8 wickets Rosalie Parks, Perth Umpires: C Borsboom (Aus) and R Hawks (Aus)
* Australia Women won the toss and elected to field.
* Match reduced to 56 overs per side due to rain.
* Julie Harris (NZ) made her WODI debut.
# Bishop of Plymouth

Bishop of Plymouth may refer to:
* The Anglican Bishop of Plymouth (a suffragan bishop in the Diocese of Exeter)
* The Roman Catholic Bishop of Plymouth (the ordinary of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Plymouth)
# Moyle (surname)

Moyle is a Celtic surname that derives from maol meaning bald. It has been suggested that the surname arises in at least two ways: first, meaning "shaven one" or "tonsured", as in a religious person or a locality near a religious site; and second, a dweller on or near a bald hill.
Notable people who share the surname include:

## Arts and entertainment

* Allan Moyle (born 1947), Canadian film director
* Franny Moyle (born 1964), British television producer and author
* Sarah Moyle (born 1969), English stage and television actor

## Politics

* Arthur Moyle, Baron Moyle (1894–1974), British trade unionist and politician
* Colin Moyle (born 1929), New Zealand politician
* Edna Moyle (1942–2013), Caymanian politician
* Henry Vivian Moyle (1841–1925), South Australian politician
* James Moyle (1858–1946), American politician
* Joseph Moyle (17th–18th century), Member of Parliament from the UK constituency of Saltash
* Mike Moyle (born 1964), American politician
* Roland Moyle (1928–2017), British politician
* Sir Thomas Moyle (1488–1560), English politician
* Walter Moyle (1672–1721), English politician and political writer
* Walter Moyle (MP) (1627–1701), English politician

## Sports

* Brett Moyle (born 1980), Australian rules footballer
* Graeme Moyle (born 1954), Australian rules footballer
* Herbert Moyle (1922–2000), New Zealand cricketer
* Jamie Moyle (born 1989), American mixed martial artist
* Kendra Moyle (born 1990), American skater
* Nolan Moyle (born 1999), American ice hockey player
* Wallace Moyle (1867–1920), American college sports coach

## Other people

* Alice Marshall Moyle (1908-2005), Australian ethnomusicologist
* Henry D. Moyle (1889–1963), American Mormon leader
* Jennifer Moyle (1921–2016), British biochemist
* John Moyle (politician) (1591–1661), High Sheriff of Cornwall
* John Moyle, first editor of the magazine Electronics Australia
* John Moyle (British Army officer) (died 1738), captain in the Royal Regiment of Ireland
* John Rowe Moyle (1808–1889), Mormon pioneer
* Jonathan Moyle (died 1990), RAF helicopter pilot and magazine editor
* Matthew Paul Moyle (1788–1880), Cornish meteorologist and writer on mining
* Michael Moyle (magistrate), Isle of Man High Bailiff
* Olin R. Moyle (1887–1966), American Jehovah's Witnesses legal counsel
* Peter B. Moyle (born 1942), zoologist and associate director of the Center for Watershed Sciences at the University of California-Davis
* Richard M. Moyle (born 1944), New Zealand academic specialising in ethnomusicology of the Pacific and Australia
* Walter Moyle (judge) (c. 1405 – 1479), Justice of the Common Pleas, England and Wales
# 2010–11 Nedbank Cup

The 2010–11 Nedbank Cup was the 2010–11 edition of South Africa's premier knockout club football (soccer) competition, the Nedbank Cup.
Orlando Pirates defeated Black Leopards 3–1 in the final, winning the cup for the first time since 1996, as well as winning the treble, having won the 2010–11 Premier Soccer League and the 2011 MTN 8 earlier in the season.
The season was notable for the run of third-tier Baroka to the semifinals, defeating the cup's most successful team, Kaizer Chiefs, in the quarter-finals.
# 2011–12 William & Mary Tribe men's basketball team

The 2011–12 William & Mary Tribe men's basketball team represented The College of William & Mary during the 2011–12 college basketball season. This was head coach Tony Shaver's ninth season at William & Mary. The Tribe competed in the Colonial Athletic Association and played their home games at Kaplan Arena. They finished the season 6–26, 4–14 in CAA play. They lost in the preliminary round of the 2012 CAA men's basketball tournament to Northeastern. They did not participate in any post-season tournaments.
# 2012 NPF Draft

The 2012 NPF Draft is the ninth annual NPF Draft. It was held March 7, 2012, 5:00 PM CST in Memphis, TN at the Peabody Hotel for the 2012 season. It was streamed live on the NPF's website. The first selection was LSU's Brittany Mack, picked by the USSSA Pride. Athletes are not allowed by the NCAA to sign professional contracts until their collegiate seasons have ended.

## 2012 NPF Draft

Position key:
C = Catcher; UT = Utility infielder; INF = Infielder; 1B = First base; 2B =Second base SS = Shortstop; 3B = Third base; OF = Outfielder; RF = Right field; CF = Center field; LF = Left field; P = Pitcher; RHP = right-handed Pitcher; LHP = left-handed Pitcher; DP =Designated player Positions are listed as combined for those who can play multiple positions.
| $^+$ | Denotes player who has been selected to at least one All-NPF team |
| $^#$ | Denotes player who has not played in the NPF |

### Round 1

| Pick | Player | Pos. | NPF Team | College |
| 1 | Brittany Mack | P | USSSA Florida Pride | LSU |
| 2 | Kimi Pohlman$^+$ | OF | Chicago Bandits | Washington |
| 3 | Lexy Bennett | SS | Akron Racers | Texas |
| 4 | Andrea Harrison$^#$ | UT | USSSA Florida Pride | UCLA |

### Round 2

| Pick | Player | Pos. | NPF Team | College |
| 5 | Kristyn Sandberg$^+$ | INF/C | USSSA Florida Pride | Georgia |
| 6 | Katie Schroeder$^#$ | OF | Chicago Bandits | UCLA |
| 7 | Hillary Bach | P | Akron Racers | Arizona State |
| 8 | Valerie Arioto$^#$ | UT/P | USSSA Florida Pride | California |

### Round 3

| Pick | Player | Pos. | NPF Team | College |
| 9 | Sara Plourde | P | Carolina Diamonds | UMass |
| 10 | Stephanie Ricketts$^#$ | P | Chicago Bandits | Hawai'i |
| 11 | Amanda Chidester$^+$ | 3B | Akron Racers | Michigan |
| 12 | Michelle Moultrie$^#$ | OF | USSSA Florida Pride | Florida |

### Round 4

| Pick | Player | Pos. | NPF Team | College |
| 13 | Kelsi Weseman | SS | Carolina Diamonds | Georgia Tech |
| 14 | Alicia Herron | SS | Akron Racers | Ohio State |
| 15 | Jen Mineau | P | Akron Racers | Fordham |
| 16 | Nikia Williams | UT | USSSA Florida Pride | Washington |

### Round 5

| Pick | Player | Pos. | NPF Team | College |
| 17 | Angel Bunner | P | Carolina Diamonds | Auburn |
| 18 | Adrienne Monka | 1B | Chicago Bandits | Northwestern |
| 19 | Jamia Reed | OF | Akron Racers | California |
| 20 | Christi Orgeron | UT | USSSA Florida Pride | Louisiana–Lafayette |

## Draft Notes

* ↑ Chidester did not play for the Racers, but did join the NPF in 2016 with the Scrap Yard Dawgs
* ↑ Orgeron did not play for the Pride, but did join the NPF in 2016 with the Scrap Yard Dawgs
# 2012 Furman Paladins football team

The 2012 Furman Paladins team represented Furman University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by second-year head coach Bruce Fowler, the Paladins compiled an overall record of 3–8 with a mark of 2–6 in conference play, placing seventh in the SoCon. Furman played home games at Paladin Stadium in Greenville, South Carolina.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | 4:30 pm | at Samford | Seibert StadiumHomewood, AL | CSS | L 21–24 | 6,712 |
| September 8 | 5:00 pm | Coastal Carolina* | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC | PHD | L 45–47 $^{3OT}$ | 7,156 |
| September 15 | 3:00 pm | at No. 11 (FBS) Clemson* | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | ESPN3 | L 7–41 | 83,574 |
| September 22 | 12:00 pm | at Presbyterian* | Bailey Memorial StadiumClinton, SC | CSS | W 31–21 | 5,370 |
| September 29 | 1:30 pm | Western Carolina | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC | PHD | W 45–24 | 10,218 |
| October 6 | 1:30 pm | at No. 6 Wofford | Gibbs StadiumSpartanburg, SC (rivalry) | | L 17–20 | 9,170 |
| October 13 | 1:30 pm | Chattanooga | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC | ESPN3 | L 10–31 | 8,351 |
| October 20 | 1:30 pm | No. 3 Georgia Southern | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC | PHD | L 17–38 | 11,191 |
| October 27 | 3:00 pm | at Elon | Rhodes StadiumElon, NC | | W 31–17 | 6,158 |
| November 10 | 3:30 pm | at No. 12 Appalachian State | Kidd Brewer StadiumBoone, NC | | L 28–33 | 28,986 |
| November 17 | 1:30 pm | The Citadel | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC | ESPN3 | L 20–42 | 8,127 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# 2012 in Brunei

The following lists events that happened during 2012 in Brunei Darussalam.

## Events
### July

* July 21 - a RBAirF Bell 212 was due to return to the airbase later that same morning, but subsequently was found crashed with the loss of 12 out of 14 military personnel in Rampayoh, Mukim Labi. Investigations by the Supreme Board of Inquiry of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces (RBAF) concluded that the crash was caused by human error whilst in flight; specifically 'unauthorised low-level flying' which resulted in a controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).
# Randolph Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana

Randolph Township is one of thirteen townships in Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 931 and it contained 352 housing units. As for 2018, the population is estimated to be 1,084.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 29.92 square miles (77.5 km$^2$), all land.

### Unincorporated communities

* Corwin at 40°15′06″N 86°54′54″W﻿ / ﻿40.2517039°N 86.9150069°W﻿ / 40.2517039; -86.9150069
* Romney at 40°14′58″N 86°54′15″W﻿ / ﻿40.2494816°N 86.9041735°W﻿ / 40.2494816; -86.9041735
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Wea Township (northeast)
* Lauramie Township (east)
* Madison Township, Montgomery County (southeast)
* Coal Creek Township, Montgomery County (southwest)
* Jackson Township (west)
* Union Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these two cemeteries: Elmwood and Mintonye.

### Major highways

* US Route 231
* Indiana State Road 28

### Airports and landing strips

* Agricultural Seed Airstrip
* Grimes Farm Strip

## School districts

* Tippecanoe School Corporation

## Political districts

* Indiana's 4th congressional district
* State House District 41
* State Senate District 22