OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zsófia Torma

Zsófia Torma (26 September 1832 – 14 November 1899) was a Hungarian archaeologist, anthropologist and paleontologist.

## Life and work

Torma was born in Csicsókeresztúr, Beszterce-Naszód County, Austria-Hungary (today Cristeștii Ciceului, Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania). After her parents died, she moved with her sister to Szászváros, now in Romania, where she began to study the snail farms she found in Hunedoara County.
Torma was mostly self-educated. In 1875, she was encouraged by Flóris Rómer [hu], considered by some to be the father of Hungarian archeology, to begin her own excavations of the ancient settlement of Tordos (present-dat Turdaș), along the Mureș River. The symbols and scripts on clay objects she found during an excavation in Hunyad County became an archaeological sensation. She also found artifacts of the 6,000- to 7,000-year-old Tordos culture, some of which were covered with Vinča symbols. According to Gizella,
   Zsófia Torma was the first to discover the Neolithic culture of Tordos, drawing attention to the connection between the signs of Tordos and the Assyrian-Babylonian literacy, the penetration of Sumerian literature through Southeastern Europe. She worked in Tordos for twenty years, more than thirty years before the discovery of the carefully collected, extremely valuable finds and dissertations on them, as the Vinca-Tordos culture was only explored in 1908.
Torma had severe financial problems caused by her self-funded excavations. She also struggled with archeologists in her own country, who "ridiculed and ignored her, as a woman and amateur in the field of archaeology, as well as her groundbreaking ideas and efforts." However, her finds and writings found acceptance among foreign researchers who engaged in long correspondences with her.
Her most well-known work, the Ethnographische Analogien, was published in Jena, Germany, in 1894. Torma had an important role in the founding of the National Museum of Transylvanian History of Kolozsvár (present-day Cluj-Napoca). In her will, she left her collection of 10,387 archeological pieces to the Transylvanian National Museum's Museum of Medals and Antiquities. On 24 May 1899, just a few months before her death, she became the first female to be named an honorary doctor at the Kolozsvári m. kir. Ferencz József Tudomány, what is today Babeș-Bolyai University.
Torma died in Szászváros (present-day Orăștie), on 14 November 1899.
# Sand Pond

Sand Pond may refer to:
* Sand Pond (Maine), a pond on Hancock Brook in Denmark, Maine
* Sand Pond (New York), a small lake near French Woods, Delaware County
* Sand Pond, Rhode Island, a neighborhood and pond located north of Warwick, Rhode Island
# Stephen Macedo

Stephen Macedo (born January 1, 1957) is an American political scientist who serves as the Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics at Princeton University, where he was the former director at the University Center for Human Values. Macedo served as the president of the American Society for Political and Legal Philosophy from 2018 until 2021.

## Education

Macedo matriculated at the College of William & Mary, earning a Bachelor of Arts, magna cum laude, in 1979 with Phi Beta Kappa membership. Afterwards, he obtained a Master of Science at the London School of Economics in 1980 and a Master of Arts in politics from Princeton University in 1984. In 1985, Macedo earned a Master of Letters at Balliol College, Oxford, where was an early member of the Oxford Hayek Society. Afterwards, he returned to Princeton to earn a PhD in politics.

## Academic career

Macedo began his teaching career with the Harvard University Government Department. Next, he held the Michael O. Sawyer chair at the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs of Syracuse University, before taking the position he currently holds at Princeton University.
He writes and teaches on political theory, ethics, American constitutionalism, and public policy, with an emphasis on liberalism, justice, and the roles of schools, civil society, and public policy in promoting citizenship. He served as founding director of Princeton's Program in Law and Public Affairs (1999-2001). He recently served as vice president of the American Political Science Association and chair of its first standing committee on Civic Education and Engagement, and in this capacity he is principal co-author of Democracy at Risk: Public Policy and the Renewal of American Citizenship.

## Awards and honors

In 2014, Macedo was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Selected bibliography
### Books

* Macedo, Stephen (1991). Liberal virtues: citizenship, virtue, and community in liberal constitutionalism. Oxford New York: Clarendon Press Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198278726.
* Macedo, Stephen (2000). Diversity and distrust: civic education in a multicultural democracy. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674011236.
* Macedo, Stephen; Young, Iris Marion (2003). Child, family, and state. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 9780814756829. (Conference proceedings)
* Macedo, Stephen; Wolf, Patrick J. (2004). Educating citizens international perspectives on civic values and school choice. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 9780815795179.
* Macedo, Stephen (2006). Universal jurisdiction: National courts and the prosecution of serious crimes under international law. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 9780812219500.
* Macedo, Stephen; Murphy, Walter F.; Fleming, James E.; Barber, Sotirios A. (2014). American constitutional interpretation (5th ed.). St. Paul, Minnesota: Foundation Press. ISBN 9781609301422.
# Tekkan

The tekkan (Japanese: 鉄管, lit. "iron pipe"), also known as tetsu-ken or tettō (鉄刀, lit. "iron sword"), is a Japanese weapon that was used during the Edo period until the beginning of the 20th century. It was an iron truncheon; it could closely resemble a wakizashi-sized sword with a blunt iron blade, or it could be a cast-iron version of a kabutowari.
Tekkan became very popular during the Edo period with wealthy merchants and farmers, since such people were forbidden by law from carrying or possessing swords or other edged weapons. The tekkan, bearing no edge, had always been permitted by law.
In 1876, the Meiji government of Japan passed the Haitōrei Edict, often called the "Sword Abolishment Act". This law prohibited all Japanese people, including the former members of the knightly samurai class, from bearing weapons in public. This prohibition led to a surge in popularity of a number of non-sword weapons, as well as disguised swords of various kinds. After the Haitōrei Edict came into effect, members of the samurai class also began carrying tekkan as self-defence weapons.

## Gallery

* A tekkan
* Antique cast-iron truncheon-type kabutowari
# Pseudocalotes microlepis

Pseudocalotes microlepis, also known as Burmese false bloodsucker or small-scaled forest agamid, is a species of agamid lizard in the genus Pseudocalotes found in southern China (Hainan, Guizhou), Thailand, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam.
# UST Plaza Intramuros

The Plaza Intramuros is a park located in the University of Santo Tomas in Manila, Philippines. It contains the Arch of the Centuries, Fountain of Wisdom, and Fountain of Knowledge.

## Park layout

The Arch of the Centuries prominently stands at the center of the Plaza Intramuros. The arch was the main doorway to the university when the campus was still in Intramuros from 1680 to 1941. The central lower section of the original facade was transferred piece by piece and reconstructed in the Manila campus in 1954. It is flanked by the Fountain of Wisdom and the Philippine flagpole to its west, and the Fountain of Knowledge and the UST flagpole to its east.
A university marker made of marble was unveiled in 2010. It features the name of the university and the foundation year. A time capsule was placed inside it after the baccalaureate mass in 2011. It contains the names of the class of 2011, the P200 UST commemorative bill, commemorative coins, other quadricentennial souvenir items, and news articles.
Before the university marker was constructed in 2010, UST did not have a sign on its entrance or in any of the buildings inside the campus. Also, the previous university seal only had the light blue shield and UST's symbols, and did not include any text. The Arch of the Centuries served as UST's signage.

## Fountain of Wisdom

Also called the Fountain of Divine Wisdom, it consists of a barbed quatrefoil-shaped basin. The fountain features a sculpture of a lady standing on top of a lotus flower while holding a bible. The bible's cover depicts the image of the Lamb of God. The lotus flower bowl is carried by four phoenixes. It is surrounded by four deers and open shells.

## Fountain of Knowledge

The fountain also features a sculpture of a lady on top of a lotus flower while holding a globe. The lady stands on a cylindrical pedestal adorned by the early disciplines offered in the university, namely the Caduceus for medicine, the Balance Scale for law, the Bowl of Hygieia for pharmacy, the ionic order for architecture, the atom for the sciences, and the total station and tripod for engineering. The lotus flower bowl is carried by four sphinxes. It is surrounded by four owls of Athena and open shells.

## Recent history

In 2015, Pope Francis entered the UST campus through the Arch of the Centuries. He was then escorted to a nearby papal chair to sign on the UST guestbook.
During the Paskuhan 2022, the Arch of the Centuries and the two fountains were lit with Philippine superhero-inspired lights.
# Vem é dé du vill ha

Vem é dé du vill ha ("Who is it you want") is a pop song in Swedish, written by Thomas G:son and Calle Kindbom. With the song, Kikki, Bettan & Lotta competed in the Swedish Melodifestivalen 2002, where the song finished 3rd. The song is an old style and joyful "schlager" and is about love.
In 2002, "Vem é dé du vill ha" was also released on a single record, peaking at #32 at the Swedish singles chart. Between 23 March and 11 May 2002 the song was also listed in the Swedish radio show "Svensktoppen", peaking at #2 there.
The song was released to the Kikki, Bettan & Lotta album "20 år med oss - Vem é dé du vill ha".

## Track listing

* Vem é dé du vill ha
* Vem é dé du vill ha (instrumental)

## Charts
### Svensktoppen

Sweden Top 60 :
| Week | 8 March 2002 | 15 March 2002 | 22 March 2002 | 29 March 2002 | 5 April 2002 | 12 April 2002 | 19 April 2002 |
| Position | 45 | 33 | 32 | 49 | 51 | 50 | 56 |

### Sverigetopplistan

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 32 |
# Richard Dudley

Richard Dudley may refer to:
* Richard Dudley (1518–1593), miner
* Richard M. Dudley (1938–2020), professor of mathematics
* Richard Houston Dudley (1836–1914), American politician, Confederate soldier and businessman
* Dick Dudley (1915–2000), American radio and television announcer
# Zukići, Konjic

Zukići (Cyrillic: Зукићи) is a village in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 245.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 241 | 98.4% |
| Croats | 4 | 1.6% |
| Total | 245 | 100% |
# Sandra Sabatés

Sandra Sabatés (Granollers, 29 July 1979) is a Spanish journalist and TV presenter.
She studied Audiovisual Communication at Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona. She attended the private Escola Pia in Granollers as a child. She began to work as presenter on L'Hospitalet's local TV channel and later presented the news on TVE Catalunya, and, finally, she presented a sport program on LaSexta. Since January 2012, she has been co-presenting the TV series El Intermedio with Spanish comedian El Gran Wyoming.
# St Piran's (school)

St Piran's is a prep school located on Gringer Hill in Maidenhead, Berkshire, England. The school was known as Cordwalles School until 1919 and has been co-educational since the 1990s.

## History

The origin of St Piran's was in 1805 at a small school, the Revd John Potticary's school in Blackheath, at 2–3 Eliot Place. After moving to its present location in 1872, it operated as a boys' boarding school under the name of Cordwalles School until 1919. Up to this time, it was among a group of preparatory schools – which included Stubbington House School and Eastman's Royal Naval Academy – that maintained strong connections with the Royal Navy. In that year, 1919, the school was bought by Major Vernon Seymour Bryant who renamed it St Piran's. It reopened in 1920 with 23 boys, increasing to 65 the following year.
After becoming an educational trust in 1972, the school became co-educational in 1993, and boarding ended the same year. In 2005, St. Piran's celebrated its 200th anniversary with a bicentennial pageant. In 2008 a new geography room and lower school hall were completed.

## Headmasters

To date, the headmasters of the school have been:
* John Potticary 1805–1820
* George Brown Francis Potticary 1820–1850
* Richard Cowley Powles 1850–1865
* Thomas Jackson Nunns 1865–1890
* Charles William Hunt 1890–1902
* Cyril Robert Carter 1902–1910
* Theodore William Keeling 1910–1912
* Mervyn Frank Voules 1912–1919
* Vernon Seymour Bryant 1919–1926
* Arthur Grendon Tippet DSO 1926–1943
* Lowther Grendon Tippet 1943–1972
* Guy Gross and Andrew Perry 1972–1980
* Andrew Perry 1980–1982
* Andrew Blumer 1982–2001
* Jonathan Carroll 2001–2019
* Seb Sales 2019–present

## Former pupils

* Admiral Sir Claud Barry, KBE CB DSO
* Benjamin Disraeli
* Cecil Malone
* Victor Mollo
* Vice Admiral Sir Peveril William-Powlett, KCB KCMG CBE DSO
* Thomas Field Gibson and his cousin Charles Ronalds
* Anthony West (author)
* Patrick Leigh Fermor (expelled)
# Teddy Morse

Edward Morse (born 1870; date of death unknown) was an English 19th-century footballer. He played 46 games (including 13 in the Football League and 25 in the Midland League) for Burslem Port Vale in the late 1890s.

## Career

Morse joined Burslem Port Vale in February 1895. His debut came, rather unfortunately, in a 10–0 defeat at Notts County on 26 February; this was his only Second Division appearance of the 1894–95 season. He became a first-team regular from March 1896, playing 12 league games at the end of the 1895–96 campaign. However, he failed to rejoin the club after the 1897–98 season, despite the club retaining him. Perhaps this was in part to his experiences that season; he was 'hurled under the waggonette' by the crowd after Vale won 1–0 at Doncaster Rovers on 27 March 1897 in a Midland League match, and he was also sent off the next week at the Athletic Ground in a 1–0 loss to Ilkeston Town after punching an opponent who Morse claimed bit him on the nose.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1894–95 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1895–96 | Second Division | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1896–97 | Midland League | 25 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 32 | 1 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1897–98 | Midland League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | Total | Total | 38 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 46 | 1 |
# Sushi Ginza Onodera

Sushi Ginza Onodera is a restaurant chain specializing in sushi.

## Locations

Sushi Ginza Onodera operates in West Hollywood, California. It also has locations in Honolulu, Tokyo, and Shanghai.

### Former locations

In 2014, Sushi Ginza Onodera opened a location in Paris, France. The restaurant has since closed.
In July 2023, it was announced the Michelin-starred, New York location, which first opened in 2016, would be closing August 19, 2023.
# Scada zibia

Scada zibia, the Zibia clearwing, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Central and South America.

## Subspecies

* Scada zibia zibia; (Colombia)
* Scada zibia batesi Haensch, 1903 (Ecuador, Peru)
* Scada zibia perpuncta Kaye, 1918 (Colombia, Peru)
* Scada zibia quotidiana Haensch, 1909 (Ecuador, Peru)
* Scada zibia xanthina (Bates, 1866) (Nicaragua to Panama)
* Scada zibia zeroca Fox, 1967 (Ecuador)
# Velzeke-Ruddershove

Velzeke-Ruddershove is a double village in the Denderstreek in the province of East Flanders in Belgium, currently part of the municipality of Zottegem.
The two villages of Velzeke and Ruddershove were merged in 1825. The settlement of Velzeke dates back from at least the Roman era, when it was a vicus situated at a crossroads in the network of Roman roads in Gallia Belgica. The archaeological museum of Velzeke exhibits findings from that period. The municipality merged into Zottegem in 1970.

## History

The village of Velzeke was first mentioned in 1015 as Felsecum; Ruddershove was first mention in 1053 as Rotgeri Curtis. The villages were part of the Land of Zottegem. In 1825, the villages which had grown together where merged in a single municipality. In 1970, the municipality was merged in Zottegem.
In 2007, the Flemish Tourism Agency held a competition to elect the most beautiful Flemish village. Velzeke-Ruddershove was one of the 50 nominated villages.

## Velzeke hoard

A hoard of third-century Roman coins has been discovered at Velzeke, including 91 denarii (ranging in date from the reign of Septimius Severus to that of Gordian III) and 93 antoniniani (ranging in date from the reign of Elagabalus to that of Postumus).

## Notable people

* Jan de Lichte (1723–1748), gang leader.
* Lyne Renée (1979), actress and artist.

## Sources

* 1 2 "Bevolking per statistische sector - Sector 41081J". Statistics Belgium. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
* 1 2 3 "Velzeke-Ruddershove". Agentschap Onroerend Erfgoed (in Dutch). Retrieved 22 October 2020.
* ↑ "Vlaamse Ardennen boven". De Standaard (in Dutch). Retrieved 22 October 2020.
* ↑ Thirion 1974. sfn error: no target: CITEREFThirion1974 (help)
* ↑ "Jan De Lichte". Zottegem (in Dutch). Retrieved 22 October 2020.
* L. van Durme, Toponymie van Velzeke-Ruddershove en Bochoute, 2 parts in 3 volumes. Koninklijke Academie voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde, ser. 6, no. 117. Ghent, 1986–1988. ISBN 90-72474-01-5 ISBN 907247404X
* J. van Heesch and J. Deschieter, De Gallo-Romeinse vicus te Velzeke II. Een muntschat uit de tijd van keizer Postumus (Zottegem, 2000).
* Marcel Thirion, "Le trésor de Zottegem - Velzeke II: argent jusqu’à Postume", Cercle des Etudes Numismatiques. Bulletin 11:1 (1974), pp. 12–15.
* Marcel Thirion, "Le trésor de Zottegem - Velzeke III: bronzes jusqu’à Hadrien", Cercle des Etudes Numismatiques. Bulletin 11:2 (1974), p. 70.
# Álvaro de Mendoza

Álvaro de Mendoza may refer to:
* Álvaro Eugenio de Mendoza Caamaño y Sotomayor (1671–1761), Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal
* Álvaro de Mendoza (bishop) (died 1631), Spanish Roman Catholic bishop
* Álvaro de Mendoza (conquistador), conquistador in Colombia; see Rionegro
# Sand flea

Sand flea may refer to:
* Arthropoda of the class Insecta:
** Sandfly
** Chigoe flea Tunga penetrans
* Crustacea of the class Malacostraca:
** Talitridae
** Emerita (crustacean), also known as mole crab
* Culicoides furens, a biting midge known colloquially as "sand fleas", particularly in the Southeastern U.S.
* Operation Sand Flea, US operations in Panama
# St Philip and St James Church, Whitton

St Philip and St James Church is a Church of England church in Hounslow Road, Whitton, Richmond-upon-Thames, London.

## Building

The church building was constructed in 1862 when Whitton separated from St Mary's, Twickenham to become a separate parish. The Gostling family, owners of part of the former estate of the Duke of Argyll, donated land at the junction of Hounslow and Kneller Roads for the new Church and for an adjoining vicarage, since replaced; the architect was F H Pownall. The stained glass windows on the east side of the church are by Clayton and Bell (1862); the window on the west side is by Charles Eamer Kempe (1892). On display in the church is a 15th-century alabaster panel of Christ and Arma Christi, imported from Valle Crucis Abbey, Wales, in 1913.

## Services

Services are held on weekdays at 9.30 am and on Sunday mornings and evenings. The style of worship is Modern/Contemporary Catholic.

## Vicar

The vicar is Rev David Cloake.
# Telok Gong

Telok Gong is a village near Masjid Tanah in Alor Gajah District, Malacca, Malaysia.

## Infrastructure

* Telok Gong Power Station 1
* Telok Gong Power Station 2
# Sveinung Svalastoga

Sveinung Bjørnson Svalastoga (1772–1809) was a Norwegian rose painter, poet, and woodcarver.

## Biography

Sveinung Bjørnson Svalastoga was born in the community of Vinje in Rauland, Telemark County. He was the son of Bjørn Bjørnson Gardsjord (1731-1782) and Ingebjørg Rikardsdotter Svalastoga (1730-1776). He was born at Svalastoga, one of the area's oldest farms.
Sveinung Svalastoga painted living room interiors, cupboards, chests, and bowls with powerful and colorful designs, often randomly placed. Many of his works have been retained, both room decorations as well as smaller objects like chests and cupboards. He was also known for the mystical figures he cut and carved from twisted mountain pines, such as a mystical woman and her man, and a fairy tale princess set up at the corner of the storehouse. In addition, he often painted figures, especially biblical and mythological, with a naive touch.
Svalastoga probably had two working winters in Numedal, first 1801-1802 and then 1806–07. A major work is the living room interior at Nordigard Berdal in Vinje from 1802. In 1803, he also painted the altarpiece of the new church in Rauland (Rauland kyrkje).
# Pseudathyma

Pseudathyma is an Afrotropical genus of brush-footed butterflies called false sergeants.

## Species

* Pseudathyma callina (Grose-Smith, 1898) – calline false sergeant
* Pseudathyma cyrili Chovet, 2002
* Pseudathyma endjami Libert, 2002
* Pseudathyma falcata Jackson, 1969 – falcate false sergeant
* Pseudathyma jacksoni Carcasson, 1965
* Pseudathyma legeri Larsen & Boorman, 1995 – St Leger's false sergeant
* Pseudathyma lucretioides Carpenter & Jackson, 1950
* Pseudathyma martini Collins, 2002 – Martin's false sergeant
* Pseudathyma michelae Libert, 2002
* Pseudathyma neptidina Karsch, 1894 – streaked false sergeant
* Pseudathyma nzoia van Someren, 1939 – streaked false sergeant
* Pseudathyma plutonica Butler, 1902
* Pseudathyma sibyllina (Staudinger, 1890) – Sibylline false sergeant
* Pseudathyma uluguru Kielland, 1985
# Velzic

Velzic (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France.