OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sacred Heart College, Lower Hutt

Sacred Heart College is a state-integrated single-sex girls' Catholic secondary school located in Lower Hutt, New Zealand.
It was established in 1912 by the Sisters of Our Lady of the Missions and was the first secondary school to be opened in the Hutt Valley. It was originally sited in high street on the property known as Margaret street. In 1957 the school was shifted to the existing site on Laings Road. In May 1980 it became the first Catholic secondary school to be integrated under the Private Schools Conditional Integration Act 1975. The school has six house groups: Lisieux (Pink), Avila (Red), Aubert (Green), Lourdes (Light Blue), Barbier (Dark Blue) and Siena (Yellow).
Due to having earthquake prone buildings the school strengthened its largest building in early 2017 and demolished its tallest in December 2017.

## Notable alumnae

* Teresa Bergman, dux 2004, singer-songwriter-guitarist
* Stephanie Dowrick, writer and spiritual teacher
* Catherine Chidgey, novelist
# American Records

American Records, America Records or American record may refer to:
* America Records (France), French jazz label
* American Record Company (1904–06), an American record label from 1904 to 1906
* American Record Corporation, or ARC (from 1929)
* American Recordings (record label), formerly known as Def American Recordings
* America discography, of the band named America
# Whiteman

Whiteman may refer to:

## Australia

* Whiteman, Western Australia
** Whiteman Park, in the above suburb

## United States

* Whiteman Airport, Los Angeles
* Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri
* Whiteman Fork, a stream in West Virginia

## Other

* Whiteman (surname)
# Sky Horse

Sky Horse (Chinese: 天馬飛彈; pinyin: Tiānmǎ Fēidàn) is a ballistic missile developed secretly by Taiwan in the late 1970s, with a considerable number being produced.

## Development

Sky Horse was developed by the National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (CSIST), and was associated with the country's then-secret nuclear weapons program. With a range of 600-950 kilometres, it would have been capable of striking pre-emptively at ports, airfields or missile bases on the Mainland in an arc from Shanghai to Zhanjiang. The Sky Horse was to be the primary delivery vehicle for the Taiwanese nuclear weapons. The secondary delivery vehicle was planned to be the then in development AIDC F-CK-1 Ching-kuo.

## Project cancellation

The Sky Horse project was cancelled partly due to pressure from the USA, and partly so that the CSIST could concentrate on the Sky Bow missile. There were calls to revive the program in response to China's missile threats during 1995 and 1996. A senior Taiwanese official admitted that Taiwan was 'taken aback by China's moves', and there were fears that these could lead to an arms race.

## General characteristics

* Length: > 20 metres
* Propellant: Solid fuel
* Range: Estimated 600 – 950km
* Guidance: Inertial
* Launch platform: Land-based
* Payload: ~ 350kg
# Skoganvarre

Skoganvarre (Norwegian), Skuvvanvárri (Northern Sami), or Skuukanvaara (Kven) is a village in Porsanger Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The village is located along the Lakselva river and the European route E06 highway, about half-way between the villages of Lakselv and Karasjok. The lake Gákkajávri lies just east of the village. The village is an old settlement, located on old roads crossing Finnmark. The Skoganvarre Chapel is located in the village.
# Thondaman

Thondaman may refer to:
* Arumugam Thondaman (born 1964), Cabinet Minister of Livestock and Rural Community Development in Sri Lanka
* Jeevan Thondaman (born 1994), Sri Lankan politician
* Ramamirda Thondaman, Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu
* Savumiamoorthy Thondaman (1913–1999), Sri Lankan politician who represented the Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka
* Thondaman Dynasty derive from the state of Pudkottai, which was created by Raghunatha Thondaiman
# Spring Hill, Gregg County, Texas

Spring Hill was an unincorporated community in Gregg County, Texas, United States. Founded sometime before 1900, the town became the site of many oil field camps during the oil boom of the 1930s. Most oil workers would leave by the end of the decade. By 1940, Spring Hill had a population of 140, a consolidated school district, and a number of businesses. By 1984, the population stood at 1,458 due in part to development in nearby Longview. Spring Hill was annexed to Longview on October 7, 1983. Spring Hill still retains its own school district, the Spring Hill Independent School District.
# Pieris mannii

Pieris mannii (southern small white) is a butterfly in the family Pieridae.
The length of the forewings is 19–25 mm.

## Description in Seitz

P. manni Mayer and rossii Stef [Pieris rapae var. rossii Stefanelli, 1900] are treated by us as forms of a separate species in accordance with the observations of Count Emilio Turati communicated to us by letter. The larva is not yet known, but the shape of the pupa appears to afford sufficient proofof the specific distinctness of the insect. The pupa is not greenish as the rapae-pupa, but whitish with a reddish tint, being without dark dots and other markings. The spring-form manni differs from rapae gen. vern. metra in the underside being much lighter', and the black markings, especially above, being much more extended. — The summer-form rossii Stef. (20 d) is beneath not much lighter than manni, and also above the black markings are only slightly reduced, though being dusted with white. The species occurs in Italy, the Tyrol, South-Western Europe, according to Elwes also in Tura, according to the material before us in the Taurus, and probably also in other districts of Asia.
The butterfly flies from March to October depending on the location.

## Biology

The larva feeds on Cruciferae, especially Iberis sempervirens and Sinapis.

## Identification

Compared to Pieris rapae, the cabbage-pest small white, the forewing spot is larger and squarish or even crescent-shaped rather than round. The apex marking extends further down the outer margin, reaching as far as the spot.

## Range

Until recently P. mannii has been confined to South Europe, Asia Minor, Morocco and Syria. It was first found north of the Alps in France and in Germany in 2008 and has since gradually extended its range in these two countries. It was first sighted in the southern Netherlands in 2015.

## Etymology

Named for Josef Johann Mann.
# Well I Ask You

"Well I Ask You" is a song written by Les Vandyke and successfully recorded in 1961 by English singer Eden Kane.

## Song information

Recorded in 1961, by Richard Graham Sarstedt, under stage name Eden Kane, as the follow-up to his debut single, "Hot Chocolate Crazy" (1960), "Well I Ask You" was also issued as a single in the UK and reached number one in the UK Singles Chart in August 1961. Written by Les Vandyke, arranged by John Keating, and produced by Bunny Lewis, it spent one week at the UK chart pinnacle.
The B-side of the record, released by Decca was "Before I Lose My Mind", also penned by Vandyke.
Kay Starr also recorded the song as "Well I Ask Ya" for Capitol Records in 1961.
# Stephensburg, Kentucky

Stephensburg is an unincorporated community in Hardin County, Kentucky, United States.

## Notable people

* Richard P. Giles, Missouri politician, was born in Stephensburg.
# Rafael Mayoral

Rafael "Rafa" Mayoral Perales (born 1974) is a Spanish politician, lawyer and activist. A member of Podemos, he has served as MP in the 11th, 12th and 13th terms of the Congress of Deputies representing Madrid.

## Biography

Born on 26 March 1974 in Madrid, he earned a Licentiate degree in Law at the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM). He led the Madrid regional organization of the Communist Youth in the 1990s, where he met Pablo Iglesias Turrión. In 2010 he headed a list to the 8th Congress of the Communist Party of Madrid (PCM), but Daniel Álvarez Morcillo, a Madrid municipal councillor adept to the orthodox line represented by Ángel Pérez, became the new Secretary-General of the PCM, with Mayoral retreating and ultimately calling for endorsement to Mauricio Valiente.
He has worked as lawyer for Ecuadorian neighbour associations against evictions, with Mayoral later becoming a member of the Madrid branch of the Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca (PAH), a grassroots anti-eviction movement. He joined Podemos in the Spring of 2014, along Irene Montero, both active members in the PAH.
In November 2014, following the results of the Podemos' Citizen Assembly Sí Se Puede, Mayoral became a member of the state-wide "Citizen Council", the top body overseeing the party between the celebration of assemblies (congresses).
Mayoral ran 5th in the Podemos list in Madrid for the December 2015 Congressional election. Elected, he became a member of the 11th term of the Congress of Deputies, the Lower House of the Cortes Generales. He renovated his seat at the June 2016 and April 2019 general elections, in which he ran 6th and 5th in the Unidos Podemos and the Unidas Podemos lists in Madrid, respectively.
# An Episode of Sparrows

An Episode of Sparrows is a novel written in 1955 by Rumer Godden. It was re-issued in 2016 in The New York Review Children's Collection.

## Plot summary

The novel focuses on children in Catford Street, a working-class street in South London, with much stone and asphalt but only a few patches of green. They are seen through the eyes of a pair of well-situated sisters in middle age, one sympathetic to the children, the other not. The main character is a difficult young girl named Lovejoy Mason, who is unofficially fostered by an aspiring restaurateur and his wife, with whom she has been left by her irresponsible mother, a sub-tenant of theirs.
Lovejoy finds a packet of cornflower seeds and plants a small garden in a wrecked churchyard otherwise filled with rubble from the Blitz. Although some other children dislike and humiliate her, Tip Malone, who heads a gang of local boys, comes to take an interest in Lovejoy and her project. Ultimately, several adults become involved in the children's lives as a result of Lovejoy's garden, with significant consequences for their future.

## Reception

The English children's writer Jacqueline Wilson, commenting on the 2014 reissue of the novel, recalled: "Lovejoy, Tip and Sparkey were so real to me that they have stayed alive in my head for more than 50 years.... An Episode of Sparrows was the first book that made me cry when I was ten. I cried all over again at this recent reading of the story — and I closed the book with the same sense of total satisfaction."
Similar praise has been expressed in the American press.

## Film adaptation

The British film Innocent Sinners (1958), directed by Philip Leacock, is based on the novel.
# South Korea at the 1960 Winter Olympics

South Korea, as Republic of Korea, competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, United States.

## Alpine skiing

Men
| Athlete | Event | Record | Rank |
| Yim Kyung-Soon | Giant Slalom | Disqualified | - |
| Yim Kyung-Soon | Downhill | 3:34.4 | 61 |
| Yim Kyung-Soon | Slalom | 4:56.1 | 40 |

## Cross-country skiing

Men
| Athlete | Event | Record | Rank |
| Kim Ha-Yoon | 15 km | 1:15:26.5 | 54 |

## Speed skating

Men
| Athlete | Event | Record | Rank |
| Chang Yeong | 500m | 50.0 | 44 |
| Chang Yeong | 1500m | 2:25.3 | 41 |
| Choi Young-Bae | 1500m | 2:26.7 | 42 |
| Choi Young-Bae | 5000m | 8:57.8 | 34 |
| Choi Young-Bae | 10000m | 18:15.5 | 28 |
| Chang Rin-Won | 1500m | 2:30.7 | 44 |
| Chang Rin-Won | 5000m | 9:01.6 | 35 |
| Chang Rin-Won | 10000m | 17:45.7 | 26 |
Women
| Athlete | Event | Record | Rank |
| Kim Kyung-Hoi | 500m | 53.2 | 21 |
| Kim Kyung-Hoi | 1000m | Did not finish | - |
| Kim Kyung-Hoi | 1500m | 2:48.6 | 21 |
| Kim Kyung-Hoi | 3000m | 6:08.2 | 20 |
| Han Hye-Ja | 500m | 53.8 | 22 |
| Han Hye-Ja | 1000m | 1:48.8 | 20 |
| Han Hye-Ja | 1500m | 2:55.6 | 23 |
# Sadovitsa

Sadovitsa is a village in Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Thondamuthur Block

11°00′35″N 76°49′41″E﻿ / ﻿11.00972°N 76.82806°E﻿ / 11.00972; 76.82806 Thondamuthur block is a revenue block of Coimbatore district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. This revenue block consist of 10 panchayat villages.

## List of Panchayat Villages

They are,
| SI.No | Panchayat Village |
| 1 | Devarayapuram |
| 2 | Ikkarai Boluvampatti |
| 3 | Jagirnaickenplm |
| 4 | Madampatti |
| 5 | Madvarayapuram |
| 6 | Narasipuram |
| 7 | P.C.Palayam |
| 8 | Theethipalayam |
| 9 | Thennamanallur |
| 10 | Vellimalaipatinam |
# Pieris marginalis

Pieris marginalis (margined white) is a butterfly species seen across the coast of Western North America as indicated by data collected by eButterfly.

## Life History Traits

Pieris marginalis (margined white) is a canopy generalist who feeds on the plant family of Brassiceae. The species is unique as it has been seen near and away from disturbed habitat; indicating an adaptation for habitat generalization.
# Weilmünster Church

The Weilmünster Protestant Church is a listed church building located in Weilmünster, a historic market town in the Limburg-Weilburg district of Hesse. The church belongs to the Weilmünster I parish in the deanery on the Lahn of the Evangelical Church in Hesse and Nassau. It is a protected cultural heritage site in Hesse, listed by the Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Hessen.

## The church

The aisleless church, which was built or converted in several construction phases, is east-facing. Its oldest part is the free-standing church tower with a square floor plan on the north side, the tower of a former fortified church from the 12th or 13th century that has become too small. The two lower floors are covered with barrel vaults. In 1731 it received a slate-covered, octagonal tower that houses the tower clock and the belfry. On top of it sits a bell-shaped hood crowned by a lantern. The nave was completed in 1511. Between 1580 and 1620, the three-sided gallery on balusters was built into the flat-roofed nave for the growing community. In the years 1789–1791, today's rectangular windows were broken through. The portal in the west also dates from this time. The choir has a three-sided end and is covered with a groin vault. The choir and the nave are connected by a wide, pointed choir arch. On the basket of the pulpit there are reliefs with the busts of the four evangelists. The pulpit stood behind the altar until 1950, but is now free-standing. The organ was built in 1776.

## Literature

* Georg Dehio: Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler, Hessen 1, Regierungsbezirke Gießen und Kassel. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Berlin und München 2008, ISBN 978-3-422-03092-3, p. 932–33.
# Sterculia cinerea

Sterculia cinerea is a species of plant in the family Malvaceae. It is found in Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Sudan.
# Union Bank, Fremantle

The site of 4 High Street was purchased by the Union Bank of Australia in 1881 and for several years the bank operated from the existing building, which had been the residence of Captain Daniel Scott. A new building was erected in 1889 with plans prepared by Melbourne architect William Edward Robertson, the construction was supervised by James Wright.
The bank built new premises further along High Street in 1930 and placed the existing building up for auction. It was advertised as having a 119-foot (36 m) frontage along High Street and a 64.5-foot (20 m) frontage along Cliff Street. The ground floor of the brick building had a large banking chamber, a manager's office, strongroom, entrance hall, dining room and kitchen. The first floor contained a drawing room, seven bedrooms, bathrooms and linen closet. There were balconies at both the front and rear of the building.
In 1931 the property was purchased by the Church of England for the Flying Angel Mission to Seamen organisation. In December 1937 plans were approved for the construction of the St Andrew's Mariners Chapel to the west (along High Street) behind the former bank building. It was constructed by Hawkins & Son at a cost of £1,731 and continued to function as a chapel until the late 1960s.
As of 2016 both buildings were owned and used by the University of Notre Dame Australia. The Flying Angel Club had moved to 76 Queen Victoria Street by 1968. It is within the Fremantle West End Heritage area.
# An Epic No Less

An Epic No Less (sometimes stylized, An Epic, No Less) is an American Christian music band. They come from St. Louis, Missouri. The band started making music in 2009. Their membership is Todd Larson, Daniel Chancellor, Hannah Chancellor, Neil Endicott, and Brittany Stutz. The band released an independently made album, We Are the Echo of Love, in 2010. They released a studio album, Echo of Love, in 2012, with BEC Recordings.

## Background

An Epic No Less is a Christian music band from St. Louis, Missouri. Their members are lead vocalist and pianist, Todd Larson, drummer, Daniel Chancellor, pianist and vocalist, Hannah Chancellor, guitarist, Neil Endicott, and violinist, Brittany Stutz.

## Music history

The band commenced as a musical entity in 2009, with their first release, We Are the Echo of Love, an independent album, that was released on June 22, 2010. They released, a studio album, Echo of Love, on August 14, 2012, with BEC Recordings.

## Members
### Current members

* Todd Larson – vocals, piano
* Daniel Chancellor – drums
* Hannah Chancellor – piano, vocals
* Neil Endicott – guitar
* Brittany Stutz – violin

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Echo of Love (August 14, 2012, BEC)

### Independent albums

* We Are the Echo of Love (June 22, 2010)
# Thomas Patten (socialist)

Thomas Patten (1910 – 16/17 December 1936) was an Irish volunteer in the Spanish Civil War.

## Biography

He was born in Dooega, Achill Island, in the County Mayo gaeltacht, one of a family of fourteen children. Irish was his first language. Patten emigrated to England as a teenager, working in Blackpool and London. In London he became involved with the Republican Congress, a socialist republican group. In October 1936, after the outbreak of the war in Spain, Patten left England to travel to Spain on his own, before the formation of the International Brigades. Upon his arrival in Madrid, he enlisted in the militia to assist in the defence of the city from insurgent fascist forces during the Siege of Madrid. He was killed at Boadilla del Monte on the night of 16/17 December 1936, the first person from an English-speaking country and the first Irishman of 74 killed in the conflict.
Peadar O'Donnell was the one who informed Patten's parents of his death. Years later dedicated his memoir of the war, Salud!, to "a young Achill boy".
A monument was raised to Patten in his native Dooega in 1984, funded by George Harrison, an Irish Republican also from Mayo. A ceremony was held to marked the creation of the momentum. 400 people where in attendance, included surviving members of the Patten family, the then chairman of the Labour Party Senator Michael D Higgins, a former president of the Irish Congress of Trade Unions Andy Barr; the general secretary of the Communist Party of Ireland, Jimmy Stewart, and the Northern Ireland Secretary of the Amalgamated Transport and General Workers’ Union, Ernie McBride. There were several members of the ITGWU including Michael Kilcoyne, a Castlebar councillor, and Michael O'Riordan, who also fought in Spain, and his son Manus.
Christy Moore mentions Patten in his song Viva la Quinta Brigada
# Pietro Martorana

Pietro Martorana (1705–1759) was a Sicilian painter. He was the father of Gioacchino Martorana and a member of an extended family of decorators and artists from Palermo.
Martorana was born, lived and died in Palermo, in the Mediterranean island of Sicily. He painted cycles of frescoes in the churches of San Carlo, Santa Chiara [it] and Santa Rosalia, and in the Duomo. In 1736 he collaborated with Olivio Sozzi on frescoes in the Palazzo Butera.
# Weak coloring

In graph theory, a weak coloring is a special case of a graph labeling. A weak k-coloring of a graph G = (V, E) assigns a color c(v) ∈ {1, 2, ..., k} to each vertex v ∈ V, such that each non-isolated vertex is adjacent to at least one vertex with different color. In notation, for each non-isolated v ∈ V, there is a vertex u ∈ V with {u, v} ∈ E and c(u) ≠ c(v).
The figure on the right shows a weak 2-coloring of a graph. Each dark vertex (color 1) is adjacent to at least one light vertex (color 2) and vice versa.

## Properties

A graph vertex coloring is a weak coloring, but not necessarily vice versa.
Every graph has a weak 2-coloring. The figure on the right illustrates a simple algorithm for constructing a weak 2-coloring in an arbitrary graph. Part (a) shows the original graph. Part (b) shows a breadth-first search tree of the same graph. Part (c) shows how to color the tree: starting from the root, the layers of the tree are colored alternatingly with colors 1 (dark) and 2 (light).
If there is no isolated vertex in the graph G, then a weak 2-coloring determines a domatic partition: the set of the nodes with c(v) = 1 is a dominating set, and the set of the nodes with c(v) = 2 is another dominating set.

## Applications

Historically, weak coloring served as the first non-trivial example of a graph problem that can be solved with a local algorithm (a distributed algorithm that runs in a constant number of synchronous communication rounds). More precisely, if the degree of each node is odd and bounded by a constant, then there is a constant-time distributed algorithm for weak 2-coloring.
This is different from (non-weak) vertex coloring: there is no constant-time distributed algorithm for vertex coloring; the best possible algorithms (for finding a minimal but not necessarily minimum coloring) require O(log* |V|) communication rounds. Here log* x is the iterated logarithm of x.
# Sterculia monosperma

Sterculia monosperma, also known as Chinese chestnut, Thai chestnut, seven sisters' fruit, and phoenix eye fruit, is a deciduous tropical nut-bearing tree of genus Sterculia.

## Distribution

Its origin is southern China (Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan) and Taiwan, but it is now a common cultivated tree in northern Thailand, northern Vietnam, mountainous areas of Malaysia and Indonesia, as well as northern Laos and Shan State in Burma.

## Human uses

The ripe nuts are edible. They may be eaten plain, roasted, boiled with water and salt or also may be used to prepare dishes, such as sauteed with chicken.
In China these nuts are one of the traditional foods of the Qixi Festival, the 'night of the seven', also known as the 'anniversary of the seventh sister'. Qixi is celebrated on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
The pods containing the nuts have a striking red color when ripe and the nuts are much darker —their husk or pericarpus is almost black— and smaller than the common chestnuts of genus Castanea. The pellicle is brown and smooth and the fruit is yellowish in color.

## Gallery

* Steamed nuts
* Flower, macro photography.
* Inflorescence.
* Flowers in full bloom.
# Union Bank (Pembrokeshire)

Union Bank was a bank operated by the firm of Bateman & Co. and it is listed in the London Directory for 1807. However, the date of establishment of the bank is unknown.
By December 1813, bank notes indicate that the business was being carried on under the style of Mathias, Lloyd, & Bowen. The partners were John Mathias, of Prendergast, Pembrokeshire, and Herbert Lloyd and Thomas Bowen, both of Haverfordwest.
By 1814, the bank appears to have been in difficulties, as John Mathias mortgaged certain bills of exchange held by John Evans of Bristol to secure any bills drawn by the firm not exceeding £3000 in value. Herbert Lloyd died around the beginning of 1816 and the bank was carried on by the surviving partners until it was declared bankrupt in May, 1816.

## Bank notes

Only three bank notes of this bank are in existence, both for £1 1s. and are dated 1813. Both notes are signed by Thomas Bowen for Mathias Lloyd and Bowen.

## Other Pembrokeshire banks

Other Pembrokeshire banks include: Haverfordwest Bank, J. Dunn & Co., Tenby, Milford and Pembrokeshire Bank, Milford Bank, Pembrokeshire Bank, and Lock, Hulme & Co.