OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baulderstone

Baulderstone, formerly Baulderstone Hornibrook, was an Australian construction company.

## History
### MR Hornibrook

In 1926, Manuel Hornibrook founded a construction company in Brisbane. Amongst its notable projects were the Story Bridge and William Jolly Bridge. In the 1970s, it built the Sydney Opera House.

### AW Baulderstone

In 1946, Albert (Bert) William Baulderstone (born on 18 June 1906 in Longwood, Adelaide Hills) founded a construction company in Adelaide, South Australia. In 1984, Societe Auxiliaire d'Entreprises became a major shareholder in AW Baulderstone.

### Baulderstone Hornibrook

In 1985 the two companies merged to form Baulderstone Hornibrook, with operations expanded overseas into Asia. In 1993 it was acquired by Bilfinger Berger. In October 2008 it was rebranded as Baulderstone. In December 2010 it was included in the sale of Bilfinger Berger Australia to Lendlease. The brand was retired in 2013 as part of a restructure of Lendlease's construction business units.

## Major projects

Major projects undertaken included:
* William Jolly Bridge, completed in 1932
* Story Bridge, completed in 1940
* Sydney Opera House, completed in 1973
* Emerson Crossing, completed in 1983
* Adelaide Convention Centre, completed in 1987
* State Bank Building, completed in 1988
* Anzac Bridge, completed in 1995
* Bolte Bridge, completed in 1999
* Mỹ Thuận Bridge, Vietnam, completed in 2000
* Docklands Stadium, completed in 2000
* Graham Farmer Freeway, completed in 2000
* Melbourne Museum, completed in 2000
* M5 Motorway East, completed in 2001
* Christmas Island Detention Centre, completed in 2003
* Cross City Tunnel, completed 2005
* Royal Women's Hospital, completed in 2008
* Phú Mỹ Bridge, Vietnam, completed in 2009
* Kurilpa Bridge, completed in 2009
* Clem Jones Tunnel, completed in 2010
* Southern Queensland Correctional Centre, completed in 2012
# Swimming at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metre breaststroke SB11

The Men's 100 metre breaststroke SB8 event at the 2020 Paralympic Games took place on 1 September 2021, at the Tokyo Aquatics Centre.

## Heats

The swimmers with the top eight times, regardless of heat, advanced to the final.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | 4 | Rogier Dorsman | Netherlands | 1:11.91 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | Yang Bozun | China | 1:12.98 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | 5 | Keiichi Kimura | Japan | 1:14.05 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | 3 | Edgaras Matakas | Lithuania | 1:17.41 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | 5 | Leider Lemus | Colombia | 1:17.47 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | 3 | Viktor Smyrnov | Ukraine | 1:17.57 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | 6 | Federico Bassani | Italy | 1:21.24 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | 2 | Brayan Triana | Colombia | 1:24.87 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | 2 | Oleksandr Artiukhov | Ukraine | 1:27.43 | |
| 10 | 2 | 7 | Miroslav Smrcka | Czech Republic | 1:28.29 | |
| 11 | 2 | 6 | Przemyslaw Drag | Poland | 1:32.26 | |
| 12 | 1 | 7 | Nika Tvauri | Georgia | 1:38.73 | |

## Final

100m breaststroke final :
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
# Scopula flaccidaria

Scopula flaccidaria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Zeller in 1852. It is found in the Asia Minor, Russia and south-eastern Europe.
The wingspan is 19–23 millimetres (0.75–0.91 in).
# Robert Ramage (chemist)

Robert 'Bob' Ramage FRS (4 October 1935 — 16 October 2019) was an organic chemist, born in Glasgow, who specialised in the synthesis and biosynthesis of natural products, peptides, and proteins.
Following his undergraduate degree in chemistry and the University of Glasgow, he stayed on for a PhD in organic chemistry. After his time at Glasgow, he followed his interest in natural products synthesis to Harvard and then Basel, before taking up a lectureship in organic chemistry at the University of Liverpool where his attention was drawn to peptides.
His peptide synthesis research continued at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST), where he also served as head of department. He returned to Scotland in 1984, taking up the Forbes chair of organic chemistry at the University of Edinburgh, where he remained until retirement in 2000.
Outside of academia, in 1994 he founded the company Albachem, which utilised his work with peptides.
He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (1977), Royal Society of Edinburgh (1986), and the Royal Society (1992).
# Rosa hirtula

Rosa hirtula, the sanshou-bara or Hakone rose, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It is found only in the vicinity of Mount Fuji and neighboring Mount Hakone in Japan, and is the town flower of Hakone.
The pale pink, single flowers can be as wide as 7.5 cm (3 in). Quite unusually for a rose, it can take on a tree-like growth form, and reach up to 6 m (20 ft) tall. It has 4-9 pairs of leaves, the leaflets are each 1 to 3 cm (0.4 to 1.2 in) long. It flowers between May and June.
The causal fungus of a rust disease of Rosa hirtula was thought to be a common species Phragmidium rosae-multiflorae. After a study in 2019, it was concluded that it was a species distinct from P. rosae-multiflorae; and a new name, Phragmidium satoanum, was proposed for it.
* Unripe hip
* Bark tends to peel
* Detail of petal venation and anthers
# Sikhanyiso Ndlovu

Sikhanyiso Ndlovu was a Zimbabwean politician who was Minister of Information and Publicity from 2007 to 2008. He was also a member of the ZANU-PF Politburo.

## Political career

After serving as Deputy Minister of Education, Ndlovu was appointed as Minister of Information by President Robert Mugabe on 6 February 2007.

### EU-Africa Summit

President Mugabe achieved a diplomatic coup in December 2007 when he attended a European Union-Africa summit despite a visa ban on Zimbabwean government officials, effective since 2001. At the summit, Ndlovu called Chancellor Angela Merkel a "Nazi remnant". Responding to Merkel's criticism of human rights abuses in Zimbabwe, Ndlovu told her to "shut up or ship out," saying Germany needed a head of state like Otto von Bismarck. By the time of the summit he was already placed on United States sanctions and European Union sanctions lists.

### House of Assembly

Ndlovu was nominated as ZANU-PF's candidate for the House of Assembly seat from Pelandaba-Mpopoma constituency in Bulawayo in the March 2008 parliamentary election. He launched his campaign by slaughtering a beast and giving away bicycles to some of the people who attended his rally at Nkulumane Primary School, an act that his critics described as a gimmick to buy votes. Milford Gwetu, an MP for the Movement for Democratic Change who was running for re-election in the same constituency as Ndlovu, died during the campaign, and as a result the election there was delayed. In the postponed election held on 27 June 2008 he was defeated by MDC candidate Samuel Sandla Khumalo.

### Cholera outbreak

On 12 December 2008, a day after Mugabe claimed that the Zimbabwean government had defeated a cholera epidemic, Ndlovu accused the United Kingdom of causing the outbreak in a "racist" attack meant to cause genocide against the Zimbabwean people.

## Dismissal

The Herald reported on 3 January 2009, that Ndlovu had been dismissed from the Cabinet earlier in the week, along with 11 other ministers, because he no longer held any seat in Parliament.

## Death

Ndlovu was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at Mater Dei Hospital in Bulawayo after he suffered a stroke. He had earlier suffered an Asthma attack. He died early in the morning on 15 September 2015. He was 78 years old.
# Battle of Tarvis

Battle of Tarvis may refer to:
* Battle of Tarvis (1797)
* Battle of Tarvis (1809)
# Swimming at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metre breaststroke SB4

The men's 100 metre breaststroke SB4 event at the 2020 Paralympic Games took place on 29 August 2021, at the Tokyo Aquatics Centre.

## Heats

The swimmers with the top eight times, regardless of heat, advanced to the final.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | 4 | Dmitrii Cherniaev | RPC | 1:33.42 | Q, ER |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | Moisés Fuentes | Colombia | 1:39.65 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | 5 | Antonios Tsapatakis | Greece | 1:42.36 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | 5 | Aleksandr Molkov | RPC | 1:44.37 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | 3 | Nicolás Rivero | Argentina | 1:46.69 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | 6 | Miguel Ángel Rincón | Colombia | 1:47.35 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | 1 | Ruan Jingsong | China | 1:49.11 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | 3 | Francesco Bocciardo | Italy | 1:51.11 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | 6 | Luis Huerta Poza | Spain | 1:54.72 | |
| 10 | 1 | 7 | Voravit Kaewkham | Thailand | 1:57.55 | |
| 11 | 1 | 1 | Zeyad Kahil | Egypt | 1:59.02 | |
| 12 | 2 | 7 | Konstantinos Karaouzas | Greece | 2:04.19 | |
| 13 | 2 | 2 | Bashar Halabi | Israel | 2:37.37 | |
| | 1 | 2 | Muhammad Nur Syaiful Zulkafli | Malaysia | DSQ | |

## Final

100m breaststroke final :
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
# War Against Smallpox

War Against Smallpox: Edward Jenner and the Global Spread of Vaccination is a 2020 book by historian and academic Michael J. Bennett. It describes "the devastating and disfiguring impact of smallpox still at large "in the shrinking eighteenth-century globe." It shows how increasing recourse to smallpox inoculation, a risky procedure, prompted Edward Jenner's early experimentation with cowpox as a prophylaxis for smallpox.

## Overview

The book offers a comprehensive account of how Jenner's cowpox inoculation, renamed vaccination in England in 1800, spread rapidly around the world during the Napoleonic Wars. It tracks the spread of both the idea of vaccination and the vaccine matter itself through Britain, France and Italy, Germany and northern Europe, the Iberian Peninsula, the Russian Empire, South Asia, North America, Latin America, and Oceania. It explores the role of individuals, medical networks, charitable institutions, government agencies and empires in adopting, promoting and entrenching (sometimes mandating) the practice and the conditions of success and setbacks. A major problem was securing vaccine and maintaining a local supply by drawing lymph from the pocks on recently vaccinated children to use on others. By this means, the Spanish imperial vaccine expedition used orphan children to carry the vaccine across the Atlantic to South America and then across the Pacific. The spread of vaccination involved large-scale mobilisation with doctors and lay champions of the practice, with elite women to the fore, and millions of parents and children. While acknowledging material interests, the book argues that the promotion of vaccination was fundamentally a humanitarian endeavour and discusses the early celebration of Jenner as a new sort of hero. It highlights the international nature of the battle against smallpox, transcending political regimes and borders and establishing vaccination as a universal medical practice.

## Critical reception

In her review, Elena Conis presents the book as an "exhaustive, ambitious, and comprehensive work that promises to be a useful starting point for the many historical inquiries into vaccination that our present moment is likely to inspire."
For Kristin Brig, it "provides a notable contribution to the historiography of vaccination, uniting known narratives to more obscure histories to craft an accomplished and comprehensive global history of early smallpox vaccination."
Peter Hobbins describes it as a stunning tour de force of deeply sustained scholarship, acknowledging "an extraordinary range of actors, performances, cosmologies and complexities. What drew them together across a contracting world was the allure of salvation in a pandemic epoch."
# Zalukokoazhe

Zalukokoazhe (Russian: Залукокоаже, Kabardian: Дзэлыкъуэ къуажэ) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Zolsky District of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia. Population: 9,859 (2010 Census); 9,276 (2002 Census); 6,110 (1989 Soviet census).
# Trpeza mine

The Tërpeza Mine is one of the only gold mines in Kosovo. The mine is located in Malisheva in the District of Prizren. The mine has reserves amounting to 120 million tonnes of ore grading 1.18gr/t gold thus resulting 142 tonnes of gold.
# Tage von Gerber

Tage Erland von Gerber (born 8 February 1885 in Sölvesborg, died 9 June 1966) was a Swedish landowner, captain and genealogist. He was the founder of Ointroducerad Adels Förening, the Association of the Unintroduced Nobility of Sweden, in 1911, and the editor of Sveriges ointroducerade adels kalender, the second almanach of unintroduced nobility in Sweden to be published, from 1912 to 1944. He was owner of Falla Manor in Östergötland. In 1960, he was named honorary member of Ointroducerad Adels Förening, the second person to be so honoured after Prince Carl Bernadotte.
He was the brother of Carl Wilhelm von Gerber.
# Rose Dell Township, Rock County, Minnesota

Rose Dell Township is a township in Rock County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 214 at the 2000 census.
Rose Dell Township was organized in 1877, and named for the abundant wild roses in a dell.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 48.3 square miles (125.0 km$^2$), of which 48.2 square miles (125.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km$^2$) (0.04%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 214 people, 79 households, and 65 families residing in the township. The population density was 4.4 people per square mile (1.7/km$^2$). There were 87 housing units at an average density of 1.8/sq mi (0.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.07% White, 0.47% Native American and 0.47% Asian.
There were 79 households, out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 79.7% were married couples living together, and 17.7% were non-families. 16.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.5% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 22.4% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 118.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $37,250, and the median income for a family was $38,750. Males had a median income of $30,833 versus $22,031 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,567. About 6.3% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.3% of those under the age of eighteen and 7.5% of those 65 or over.

## Politics

Rose Dell Township is located in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, represented by Mankato politician Tim Walz, a Democrat. At the state level, Rose Dell Township is located in Senate District 22, represented by Republican farmer Doug Magnus, and in House District 22A, represented by Republican businessman-educatorJoe Schomacker.

## Notable person

* Clarence H. Nelson, physician to F. Scott Fitzgerald
# Shecky

Shecky or variants can refer to:
* Shecky Greene (1926 – 2023), an American comedian
* Shecky's, an American media company
* Shecky Chucklestein, a fictional character played by Patton Oswalt in the sitcom Squidbillies (2006)
# Baía das Gatas

Baía das Gatas is a village in the northeastern part of the island of Sao Vicente, Cape Verde. It is situated on the east coast, 4 km east of Salamansa and 8 km east of the island capital Mindelo. It takes its name from the bay it is situated on, also named Baía das Gatas. The bay, island and entire archipelago was discovered by the Portuguese navigator Diogo Afonso in 1462. During that voyage he made a map where he was the first to mention not only Sao Vicente, Baia das Gatas but also the Portuguese Madeira Island, as well as the Cape Verdean islands of Brava, Sao Nicolau, Santo Antao and the islets of Branco and Razo.

## Music festival

Since 1984, the Festival de Música da Baía das Gatas is held every year in a full moon weekend in August on the beach of Baía das Gatas. It features local and international music.
# Swimming at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metre breaststroke SB14

The men's 100 metre breaststroke SB14 event at the 2020 Paralympic Games took place on 29 August 2021, at the Tokyo Aquatics Centre.

## Heats

The swimmers with the top eight times, regardless of heat, advanced to the final.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | 4 | Naohide Yamaguchi | Japan | 1:04.45 | Q, PR |
| 2 | 1 | 4 | Jake Michel | Australia | 1:05.30 | Q, OC |
| 3 | 2 | 5 | Scott Quin | Great Britain | 1:06.20 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 7 | Nicholas Bennett | Canada | 1:06.73 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | 6 | Vasyl Krainyk | Ukraine | 1:06.96 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | 6 | Conner Morrison | Great Britain | 1:08.01 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | 3 | Joao Pedro Brutos de Oliveira | Brazil | 1:08.32 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | 3 | Marc Evers | Netherlands | 1:08.43 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | 2 | Mikhail Kuliabin | RPC | 1:08.88 | |
| 10 | 1 | 7 | Robert Isak Jonsson | Iceland | 1:10.12 | |
| 10 | 2 | 2 | Aymeric Parmentier | Belgium | 1:10.12 | |
| 12 | 1 | 5 | Gabriel Bandeira | Brazil | 1:10.43 | |
| 13 | 2 | 1 | Misha Palazzo | Italy | 1:12.19 | |

## Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Naohide Yamaguchi | Japan | 1:03.77 | WR |
| | 5 | Jake Michel | Australia | 1:04.28 | |
| | 3 | Scott Quin | Great Britain | 1:05.91 | |
| 4 | 2 | Vasyl Krainyk | Ukraine | 1:06.66 | |
| 5 | 6 | Nicholas Bennett | Canada | 1:06.94 | |
| 6 | 8 | Marc Evers | Netherlands | 1:07.11 | |
| 7 | 1 | Joao Pedro Brutos de Oliveira | Brazil | 1:07.84 | |
| 8 | 7 | Conner Morrison | Great Britain | 1:08.01 | |
# Roy Hamilton (disambiguation)

Roy Hamilton may refer to:
* Roy Hamilton (1929–1969), American singer
* Roy Hamilton (basketball) (born 1957), American basketball player
* Roy "Royalty" Hamilton, American pop and R&B songwriter, record producer, and musician
* Roy Hamilton, M.D., M.S., American neurologist and clinician
# Sex du Coeur

The Sex du Coeur (also known as Pointe d'Arvouin) is a mountain of the Chablais Alps, located on the border between Switzerland and France. It lies south of the Cornettes de Bise, between the alp of Le Coeur and the lake of Arvouin.
# Byron Township

Byron Township may refer to:
* Byron Township, Illinois
* Byron Township, Buchanan County, Iowa
* Byron Township, Kansas, in Stafford County, Kansas
* Byron Township, North Dakota, in Cavalier County, North Dakota
* Byron Township, Michigan
* Byron Township, Cass County, Minnesota
* Byron Township, Waseca County, Minnesota
# Trupanea latinota

Trupanea latinota is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trupanea of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

New Guinea.
# Tage Åsén

Tage Åsén (born 1943) is a Swedish graphic artist and painter.
He works in a technique which has been described by art critics as super-realistic or hyper-realistic. The motif in his paintings is a critical "social surrealism" that is predicated on a dark and wry humour. His paintings have been used as covers for a number of books and music albums since his first exhibition (1968).
Most notable among these is perhaps the covers for the Swedish rock group Samla Mammas Manna, ranging from "Måltid" (1972) to "Dear Mamma" (2002).
He also made the book cover paintings of "De heliga geograferna" (1973) and "Guddöttrarna" (1975), the first two novels about Sunne by the Swedish writer Göran Tunström.
2018 Tage Åsén exhibits at Mårbacka.
# Robert Spekkens

Robert W. Spekkens is a Canadian theoretical quantum physicist working in the fields of quantum foundations and quantum information.
He is known for his work on epistemic view of quantum states (in particular the Spekkens toy model), quantum contextuality, quantum resource theories and quantum causality.
He co-edited the book Quantum Theory: Informational Foundations and Foils.

## Career

Spekkens is a faculty member and the leader of the quantum causal inference initiative at Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. He regularly teaches the course on quantum foundations in the Perimeter Scholars International master's program.
He is an adjunct faculty in the Department of Physics of the University of Waterloo and an adjunct research fellow in the Centre for Quantum Dynamics of Griffith University in Brisbane, Australia.

## Awards

* 2012 FQXI Essay contest "Questioning the Foundations: Which of Our Assumptions Are Wrong?"
# Root ball

A root ball is the mass of roots and growing media at the base of a plant such as trees, shrubs, and other perennials and annual plants. The appearance and structure of the root ball will be largely dependent on the method of growing used in the production of the plant. The root ball of a container plant will be different than that of the field-harvested “ball and burlap” tree. The root ball is of particular significance in horticulture when plants are being planted or require repotting as, the quality, size, and preparation of the root ball will heavily determine how well the plant will survive being transplanted and re-establish in its new location.

## Root ball pruning of container grown plants

Most commonly plants are grown in containers where the roots begin to circle and take the shape of their pot. The root balls that have been exposed to this scenario have a very high chance of developing circling or girdling roots that will become problematic and possibly detrimental to the tree or plant's health in the future. To manage this problem, it is best to remove any circling roots where you see them visible. Experts from Clemson University suggest making several slice marks in the root ball from the top to the bottom going 1 to 2 inches deep as this has been found to have positive effects. They have found these cuts cause new regenerative roots to be formed behind the wounds which aid in the plant establishing roots in the new location. The experts from Florida University suggest shaving the entire outside of the root ball when it has taken the shape of the pot (otherwise known as rootbound) before planting it into a larger container or its location. They have several supporting studies and images displaying how shaving the outer layer aids in removing circling roots and allows for better root establishment in the new growing area.

## Root balls of field grown plants

For larger caliper trees and shrubs after their root balls are harvested from the ground, they are contained using techniques such as ball and burlap or wire baskets. This difference in production style will result in a root ball that is often larger, less sturdy, and less prone to girdling roots than a root ball of a container-grown plant however there is a longer recovery time for these larger plants based on the larger amount of lost root material at the time of harvest.
# Baumea articulata

Baumea articulata, commonly known as jointed rush, is a sedge in the sedge family, Cyperaceae, that is native to Western Australia. The grass-like plant is rhizomatous and perennial, it typically grows to a height of 1 to 2.6 metres (3.3 to 8.5 ft). It blooms between September and December producing red-brown flowers on pendulous inflorescences.
It is found around swamps and on the margins of lakes along coastal areas in the Mid West, Wheatbelt, Peel, South West, Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance where it grows in damp black sandy soils.