OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archibald D. Johnston

Archibald (Dick) Johnston (March 5, 1940 – June 25, 2003) was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1975 to 1993.

## Political career

Johnston ran for a seat in the Alberta Legislature in the 1975 Alberta general election as a candidate for the Progressive Conservative Party in the Lethbridge East electoral district. He won the race with a landslide majority, defeating incumbent Social Credit MLA John Anderson and two other candidates to win his first term in office. After the election, Premier Peter Lougheed appointed Johnston to the cabinet as Minister of Municipal Affairs.
Johnston stood for a second term and won the 1979 Alberta general election; his plurality dropped but he still easily defeated four other candidates. After winning his second term Lougheed moved him to be the new Minister of Intergovernmental Relations. He stood for a third term in office in the 1982 Alberta general election. He won the largest popular vote of his career, taking the district in a landslide and defeating four other candidates. He was then moved to his third portfolio as the Minister of Advanced Education and Technology.
Johnston ran for his fourth term in the 1986 Alberta general election, losing almost half of his popular vote from the previous general election but still taking the district comfortably. After the election, Johnston was appointed to his most valuable portfolio yet as the Minister of Finance, holding that post until Ralph Klein became Premier in 1992. He stood for office for one more term, in the 1989 Alberta general election. He was returned to office, his popular vote rebounding slightly from 1986. The two opposition candidates saw marginal increased support. He retired at dissolution of the Assembly in 1993.
Johnston died on June 25, 2003, in Paris, France.
# Surrender (Billy Talent song)

"Surrender" is the fourth single from Canadian music group Billy Talent off their triple platinum selling album, Billy Talent II. The single was released on April 2, 2007.
The music video for it was shot in early February by Phil Harder.

## Track listing
### UK 5" Single

* "Surrender" (Radio Version)
* "This Suffering" (Live at The Orange Lounge Toronto)
* "Devil in a Midnight Mass" (Live at The Orange Lounge Toronto)

## Music video

The video, directed by Phil Harder, is simple in concept; it is a performance piece with the band playing in an apartment while lead singer Ben Kowalewicz sings to the camera. However, the frames run at a slower pace, implementing slow motion for dramatic effect. As the video progresses, things in the apartment (i.e.: dolls, glass containers, picture frames, windows) begin to explode, matching the tone and intensity of the song. Things continue to explode until the end of the video, when Kowalewicz falls to the floor of the ravaged apartment. Kowalewicz's collapse is due to the uncut version, in which he gets shot through the head (explaining the random explosions as gunshots).

## Chart performance

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 45 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 10 |
| Czech Republic (Rádio – Top 100) | 68 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 22 |
| Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard) | 32 |
| Canada Hot AC (Billboard) | 48 |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 9 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 46 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 15,000$^*$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Reichsstraße (Deutsches Reich)

The term Reichsstraße ("imperial road") was introduced in 1934 into Nazi Germany in place of the hitherto existing class of Fernverkehrsstraße ("trunk road") or FVS. On 17 January 1932, to improve road navigation in the Third Reich, the most important long distance routes (Fernverkehrsstraßen) were numbered. From 1934, when the so-called FVS were renamed as Reichsstraßen, they were marked with yellow signs bearing their respective number in black. After the imperial motorways (Reichsautobahnen) the Reichsstraßen were the most important class of road within the jurisdiction of Nazi Germany.
The Reichsstraße routes and numbering systems were largely adopted for the Bundesstraßen ("federal roads") in the Federal Republic of Germany and the Fernverkehrsstraßen ("trunk roads") in the GDR.

## System

→ See: Bundesstraße#Classification and history in Germany

## Abroad

In several other countries, such as France, the equivalent roads are called national roads. In the Kingdom of Netherlands, Sweden and Norway the term Reichsweg ("imperial way") is used.
# WIBF (disambiguation)

WIBF may refer to:
* Women's International Boxing Federation
* WIBF (FM), a radio station (92.5 FM) licensed to serve Mexico, Pennsylvania, United States
* WPPZ-FM, a radio station (103.9 FM) licensed to serve Jenkintown, Pennsylvania, which held the call signs WIBF-FM or WIBF from 1960 to 1996
# Rudy Jansen

Rudy Jansen (born 2 January 1979) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a defender. His former clubs are FC Utrecht, Heracles Almelo, Excelsior, SC Cambuur, FC Zwolle and Spakenburg.

## Honours

Heracles Almelo
* Eerste Divisie: 2004–05
# Weightlifting at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics – Girls' 53 kg

The girls' 53 kg weightlifting event was the second women's event at the weightlifting competition at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, with competitors limited to a maximum of 53 kilograms of body mass. The whole competition took place on August 16 at 14:30.
Each lifter performed in both the snatch and clean and jerk lifts, with the final score being the sum of the lifter's best result in each. The athlete received three attempts in each of the two lifts; the score for the lift was the heaviest weight successfully lifted.

## Medalists

| Gold | Boyanka Kostova Bulgaria | 192 kg |
| Silver | Hsing-Chun Kuo Chinese Taipei | 174 kg |
| Bronze | Dewi Safitri Indonesia | 171 kg |

## Results

| Rank | Name | Group | Body Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total (kg) |
| Rank | Name | Group | Body Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Res | 1 | 2 | 3 | Res | Total (kg) |
| | Boyanka Kostova (BUL) | A | 52.73 | 78 | 82 | 85 | 85 | 98 | 98 | 107 | 107 | 192 |
| | Hsing-Chun Kuo (TPE) | A | 52.91 | 72 | 75 | 77 | 77 | 90 | 95 | 97 | 97 | 174 |
| | Dewi Safitri (INA) | A | 51.32 | 70 | 71 | 76 | 71 | 95 | 100 | 103 | 100 | 171 |
| 4 | Yineisy Reyes (DOM) | A | 52.26 | 80 | 80 | 85 | 80 | 80 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 166 |
| 5 | Diana Cadena (COL) | A | 52.51 | 68 | 68 | 71 | 71 | 87 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 161 |
| 6 | Damla Aydin (TUR) | A | 52.25 | 67 | 70 | 72 | 67 | 80 | 80 | 85 | 80 | 147 |
| 7 | Oumaima Majri (TUN) | A | 52.46 | 58 | 62 | 65 | 62 | 73 | 78 | 80 | 78 | 140 |
| 8 | Lomina Tibon (MHL) | A | 52.26 | 25 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 35 | 45 | 45 | 35 | 65 |
# Notre Dame (electoral district)

Notre Dame is a provincial electoral district (riding) in the Canadian province of Manitoba that was first contested in the 2019 Manitoba general election. Malaya Marcelino was elected the first member to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba for the riding.
The riding was created by the 2018 provincial redistribution out of parts of Tyndall Park, Minto and Logan.
The riding contains the Winnipeg neighbourhoods of Brooklands, Weston, and parts of West Alexander, Logan-C.P.R., Centennial, Daniel McIntyre, and Sargeant Park.
The riding is named for Notre Dame Avenue, a local stretch of Winnipeg Route 57.

## List of provincial representatives

| Name | Party | Took office | Left office |
| Malaya Marcelino | New Democrat | 2019 | |

## Election results

vte2023 Manitoba general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | New Democratic | Malaya Marcelino | 3,832 | 75.58 | +10.63 | $18,176.41 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Mufarrah Waheed | 732 | 14.44 | -0.81 | $0.00 |
| | Liberal | Winston Wuttunee | 319 | 6.29 | -7.27 | $0.00 |
| | Green | Micah Dewey | 105 | 2.07 | -3.01 | $664.62 |
| | Communist | Andrew Taylor | 82 | 1.62 | +1.00 | $106.40 |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | 5,070 | 99.59 | – | $52,357.00 |
| Total rejected and declined ballots | Total rejected and declined ballots | Total rejected and declined ballots | 21 | 0.41 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,091 | 37.88 | -2.98 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 13,439 |
| | New Democratic hold | New Democratic hold | Swing | Swing | +5.72 |
| Source(s) Source: Elections Manitoba |||||||
vte2019 Manitoba general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | New Democratic | Malaya Marcelino | 3,361 | 64.95 | +20.1 | $14,607.43 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Marsha Street | 789 | 15.25 | -4.7 | $521.28 |
| | Liberal | Donovan Martin | 702 | 13.57 | -8.6 | $4,041.34 |
| | Green | Martha Jo Willard | 263 | 5.08 | -1.7 | $494.13 |
| | Communist | Andrew Taylor | 32 | 0.62 | | $310.80 |
| | Manitoba Forward | Margaret Sturby | 28 | 0.54 | | $0.00 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 5,175 | 100.0 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 43.5 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | |
| | New Democratic hold | New Democratic hold | Swing | Swing | +12.4 |
2016 provincial election redistributed results :
| Party | % |
| New Democratic | 44.8 |
| Liberal | 22.2 |
| Progressive Conservative | 19.9 |
| Green | 6.8 |
| Others | 6.3 |
# Philosophy of Science (journal)

Philosophy of Science is dedicated to the furthering of studies and free discussion from diverse standpoints in the philosophy of science. It is a peer-reviewed academic journal.

## Official affiliations

In January 1934 Philosophy of Science announced itself as the chief external expression of the Philosophy of Science Association, which seems to have been the expectation of its founder, William Malisoff. The journal is currently the official journal of the Association, which Philipp Frank and C. West Churchman formally constituted in December 1947.

## Publication history

Malisoff, who was independently wealthy, seems to have financed the launch of Philosophy of Science. Correspondingly he became its first editor. In the first issue he sought papers ranging from studies on "the analysis of meaning, definition, symbolism," in scientific theories to those on "the nature and formulation of theoretical principles" and "in the function and significance of science within various contexts." Its initial editorial board comprised Eric Temple Bell, Albert Blumberg, Rudolf Carnap, Morris Raphael Cohen, W.W. Cook, Herbert Feigl, Karl S. Lashley, Henry Margenau, Hermann Joseph Muller, Susan Stebbing, Dirk Jan Struik and Alexander Weinstein.
C. West Churchman became the second editor of Philosophy of Science upon the untimely death of William Malisoff. Churchman resigned as editor in January 1957, after which Richard Rudner, his friend and former student took over. Subsequent editors include Kenneth F. Schaffner, the philosopher and medical doctor, and Philip Kitcher. Currently the editor-in-chief is James Owen Weatherall and the editorial office is hosted by the Department of Logic and Philosophy of Science at the University of California, Irvine.
Philosophy of Science was originally published in 1934 by The Williams and Wilkins Company of Baltimore, Maryland, which upon the death of Malisoff offered to bear the occasional losses of the journal and to share fifty-fifty in its profits. It is currently published by the Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Philosophy of Science Association. The journal contains essays, discussion articles, and book reviews in the field of the philosophy of science.
Philosophy of Science was originally published quarterly. It is currently published four times a year, with a fifth issue each year containing proceedings from the biannual PSA meeting.

## Abstracting and indexing

The services in which articles that appear in Philosophy of Science are abstracted and indexed, and are listed in the Abstracting and Indexing page of the website of the journal. The current impact factor of the journal appears in the About The Journal page in the website of the journal.

## Landmark papers

* Einstein, Albert (1934). "On the method of theoretical physics". Philosophy of Science. 1 (2): 163-169. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
* Rosenblueth, Arturo; Wiener, Norbert; Bigelow, Julian (1943). "Behavior, purpose and teleology". Philosophy of Science. 10 (1): 18-24. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
# West Halton

West Halton is a village and civil parish in North Lincolnshire, England. It is situated 2.5 miles (4 km) north-west from Winterton, approximately 7 miles (11 km) north from Scunthorpe, and 2 miles (3 km) south from the Humber Estuary. The parish contains part of Coleby, a hamlet south of the village.
In the 2001 Census the parish had a population of 331, increasing slightly to 340 at the 2011 census.
The settlement at West Halton has existed since at least the Anglo Saxon period when it was traditionally thought to have been founded as a monastery or minster by St Æthelthryth. Excavations by the University of Sheffield confirmed the presence of a 7th-century settlement. West Halton is listed in the 1086 Domesday Book as "Haltone". The name has been translated as "farmstead in a nook or corner of land".
West Halton has a central village green. There is a public house, the Butchers Arms, and a village hall which has served as a part-time post office since the village post office closed. There are no shops in the village. The church is dedicated to St Etheldreda; it was built in 1695 as a replacement for an earlier building destroyed by fire in 1692.
A public transport bus service is provided by Hornsby Travel, subsidised by North Lincolnshire Council. The now closed West Halton railway station was situated near the village. It was built in 1906 by the North Lindsey Light Railway.
# Tainionautilus

Tainonautilus is an extinct coiled cephalopod that lived during the Permian and Early Triassic which is included in the nautiloid family Tainoceratidae.
Tainonautilus has an evolute shell with a subquadrate whorl section. Flanks and outer rim (venter) are flat. The umbilicus is wide and deep; umbilical shoulders have a prominent keel. The sides bear curved retrograde ribs or folds that slant to the rear going from the inner (umbilical) rim to the outer (ventral). The venter, which forms the outer rim has a smooth median sulcus. The siphuncle is subventral, lying near but not on the outer margin.
Tainonautilus has been found in the Alps in Europe and in the Salt Range in Pakistan.
# Archibald Cull Birtwistle

Major General Archibald (Archie) Cull Birtwistle, CB CBE DL (19 August 1927 — 18 March 2009) was a British military signals officer.
Born in Northwich, Cheshire, Birtwistle was educated at Sir John Deane's College (then SJD's Grammar School).
Birtwistle completed his officer training at the Mons Officer Cadet School in Aldershot, and upon receiving his commission was posted to 1 Training Regiment and subsequently to 1 Commonwealth Division Signal Regiment. He was mentioned in dispatches for his service in the Korean War.
Promoted to major general in 1979, he was appointed Chief Signal Officer BAOR, and a year later Signal Officer-in-Chief (Army). He was awarded a CB in the 1983 New Year Honours, and retired from active service a year later.
Birtwistle married Sylvia Elleray, with whom he had two sons and a daughter. She died in 2021.
# Susan Gregg Gilmore

Susan Gregg Gilmore (born 1961) is an American novelist specializing in Southern fiction. Her first book, Looking for Salvation at the Dairy Queen, was called a "stand-out coming-of-age novel" by NPR critic Alan Cheese. Her most recent novel, The Funeral Dress, was described as a "revelatory novel that offers an evocative account of the lives of Appalachian working women" by Kirkus Reviews.
Gilmore lives in Chattanooga, Tennessee, with her husband and dog.

## Early life and education

The youngest of four children, Gilmore was born in 1961 in Nashville, Tennessee. During her high-school years, her parents moved to Washington, D.C., where she attended National Cathedral School. She studied history at the University of Virginia, serving as a reporter for The Cavalier Daily. Following graduation, she worked as a secretary at the Smithsonian Institution. She earned her master's degree in American studies from the University of Texas at Austin.
She married her husband in 1985; they raised three daughters together.

## Career

Following a stint as staff writer for the Chattanooga News Free Press, Gilmore relocated to Pasadena, California, freelancing for such periodicals as The Los Angeles Times, The Christian Science Monitor, Parenting, and Garden & Gun. Her essay, "An L.A. Beagle," appeared in Good Dog: True Stories of Love, Loss, and Loyalty (2014). Her first novel, Looking for Salvation at the Dairy Queen, was published in 2008, followed by The Improper Life of Bezellia Grove (2010) and The Funeral Dress (2013). Gilmore is currently working on her fourth novel, also set in her native Tennessee.
# Reid and Forbes

Reid and Forbes was a firm of Scottish architects specialising in school buildings in central and southern Scotland from 1920 to 1964. They had a very distinctive style and many of their buildings are now listed buildings.

## History

The firm was a partnership between George Reid (1893-1984) and James Smith Forbes. It had early collaborations with Reginald Fairlie.
Reid was articled to the architect’s firm Scott Morton & Co in 1910 to 1914 and attended Edinburgh College of Art during the same period. During this period he was also at various points seconded to Robert Lorimer, George Washington Browne and James Bow Dunn.
After World War I Reid joined with James Smith Forbes and Reginald Fairlie in a competition for local authority housing between Edinburgh and Portobello, now known as Northfield. Little is known of Forbes other than his name is sometimes reversed to James Forbes Smith and that even after the dissolution of their architectural partnership Forbes lodged in Fairlie’s house. Reid probably met Forbes through Fairlie rather than the other way around.
They had strong Roman Catholic connections and over and above their many school commissions they also were involved in several church projects.
Their heydays were clearly in the 1930s and following World War II they had far less commissions.
The company died with the death of Reid in 1984.

## Principal works

see
* Housing in Moffat (with Reginald Fairlie (1921)
* Coldstream Secondary School (1922)
* Housing in Tranent (1922-3)
* Housing in Northfield, Edinburgh (1922-3) (with Reginald Fairlie)
* Innerleithen Primary and Secondary Schools (1922-3)
* Richmond Congregational Church in Niddrie, Edinburgh (1923)
* St John’s RC Primary School, Portobello, Edinburgh (1924)
* Jedburgh Grammar School north-west wing (1926)
* Gatehouse to Edinburgh Castle (incorporating Bruce and Wallace Memorial) (1928)
* Leith Academy (with rich Egyptian detailing) (1928)
* Morebattle Primary School (1931)
* Inverness High School (1932)
* Prep School and Science Block for George Heriot’s School (1933)
* Kelso Academy (1933)
* Niddrie Church and Halls (1934)
* Trinity Primary School in Hawick (1934)
* Niddrie Marischal Junior Secondary School (1935)
* Hobkirk Primary School (1936)
* Chirnside Central School (1937)
* Wilkie’s Department Store, Shandwick Place, Edinburgh (1937)
* Moredun Church and Halls, Edinburgh (1951)
* Royal High School, Edinburgh (1964)
# WFCA

WFCA may refer to:
* WFCA (FM), a radio station (107.9 FM) licensed to serve French Camp, Mississippi, United States
* WFCA Plc, an advertising agency group
* Welsh Federation of Coarse Anglers, the national governing body for coarse fishing in Wales
* Wisconsin Football Coaches Association, an association of football coaches for all levels in the state of Wisconsin
# Ruff and Ready: Live in Manchester

Ruff and Ready: Live in Manchester is the first DVD by Sonic Boom Six. It was filmed live on 19 February 2007 at the Manchester, England leg of the Ruff and Ready tour.

## Track listing

* Do It Today
* Blood For Oil
* Bigger than Punk Rock
* Monkey See Monkey Do
* Piggy in the Middle
* A People’s History of the Future
* Northern Skies
* Marching Round in Circles
* All-In
* Wind ya Batty
* Danger! Danger!
* The Rape of Punk to Come
* The Mighty Mighty Boom (encore)
# Westfield Starfires

42°07′25″N 72°45′51″W﻿ / ﻿42.12361°N 72.76417°W﻿ / 42.12361; -72.76417 The Westfield Starfires are a collegiate summer baseball team based in Westfield, Massachusetts. They play in the Futures Collegiate Baseball League (FCBL), a wood-bat league with a 56-game regular season comprising eight teams from northern Vermont to western Connecticut. The team, owned by Chris Thompson, plays its home games at Bullens Field in Westfield.

## History

The Starfires entered the FCBL in 2019, replacing the Martha's Vineyard Sharks, who switched to the New England Collegiate Baseball League. The Starfires name was revealed at a media event in Westfield on February 20, 2019. On March 12, 2019, the club announced that its first field manager would be Bill Sandillo, a native of West Springfield and a former player and captain at American International College.
In 2020, the Futures Collegiate League was one of only two leagues nationally to play baseball during the COVID-19 pandemic; leaving Westfield and its fellow teams as prime destinations for some of College Baseball's best talents. The 2020 team featured future professionals such as Nick Dombkowski of the Pittsburgh Pirates organization and highly rated prospect Reggie Crawford. In spite of its star-power, the Starfires finished one game outside the FCBL playoffs in 2020.
In 2021, The Starfires returned with Tony Deshler as the manager and turned in a strong campaign, shattering the league runs scored record by almost 70 runs, but also managing to miss the playoffs yet again by one game on the final day of the season. While the season ended without a playoff bid, the Starfires produced their first-ever League MVP in Cole Bartels (Penn State) and at one point in the season, had a lineup that featured 9 of the top 13 hitters in the league.
2022 brought with it a managerial change and Tony Deshler stepped down to pursue other opportunities in college baseball and Kyle Dembrowski, a long time assistant, filled the head coach role. The Starfires finally managed to break their playoff-jinx and instead of finding themselves on the outside looking in on the last day of the season as they had the previous two seasons- managed to clinch the final playoff spot on the last day of the regular season - courtesy of a Jackson Hornung (Skidmore) double and a Brandon Jones hard hit infield single to secure their bid. Westfield were later swept in the playoffs by the Vermont Lake Monsters. The Starfires again managed to field over 8 All Stars - holding the highest mark in the league the past three seasons at 26.
# Notostigma

Notostigma is a genus of ants in the subfamily Formicinae. Its two species are known only from Australia. Workers are nocturnal and forage solitarily. Notostigma was first described by Emery (1920), when he erected the new genus for three species of carpenter ants (Camponotus).

## Species

* Notostigma carazzii (Emery, 1895)
* Notostigma foreli (Emery, 1920)