OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RealTime (radio show)

RealTime was a Canadian radio show, which aired Saturday evenings on CBC Stereo from 1994 to 1997. Hosted by Leora Kornfeld, the series was a pop-culture magazine and interview show, and served as the CBC's first major foray into Internet broadcasting by integrating Internet technologies such as e-mail, IRC and audio streaming into its program format.

## Format

The show was produced live for eight hours each Saturday night, but aired in a "rolling" format in which individual stations aired only the portions of the program between 7 p.m. and midnight local time. The program's main feature segments were scheduled to air during the time block when it was airing simultaneously across the entire country, with the regionalized blocks devoted primarily to music and interactive listener chat.
The program also sometimes incorporated comedy segments, most notably the short-run comedy series The Chumps Without a Net.

## Web integration

Listeners could interact with the show either by Internet or telephone as it aired: asking questions of an interview guest, requesting songs, offering feedback on the show, participating in on-air polls, and so forth. The show was the first in the world to stream a live call-in radio show simultaneously on FM radio and the Internet using RealAudio in 1995.
On at least one occasion, the program staff received advance feedback about the show before it aired, when an Internet user found the planned program logs for the upcoming episode and e-mailed the show to request that they not play a song he hated.
The show had one of the first web sites on CBC, created by Loc Dao. The show's production team included executive producer Robert Ouimet, senior producer Chris Straw, producer Thomas Hunt and technician Loc Dao. Loc became a producer on the show in 1995.

## Ending

The last episode of Realtime aired on June 28, 1997. In the fall, Kornfeld and David Wisdom, formerly the host of Night Lines, debuted as cohosts of the new series RadioSonic, which itself later evolved into today's CBC Radio 3.
# Cape Vankarem

Cape Vankarem is a cape in the Chukchi Sea on the northern coast of Chukotka between Cape Schmidt to the west and Kolyuchinskaya Bay to the east. It projects from a sandspit across the mouth of a lagoon into which flows the Vankarem River. At the mouth of the lagoon is the village of Vankarem, a Chukchi settlement.
The area around cape Vankarem is bounded by narrow beach ridges and swales with numerous inlets and coastal lagoons.

## History

East of Cape Vankarem, Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld observed remains of ancient dwellings, as well as numerous bones of reindeers and bears. Walruses, and whales, including bowhead and gray whales, are abundant in the waters off Cape Vankarem.
| Small children and mother in front of a yaranga at Cape Vankarem in 1881. Picture by Edward William Nelson | Vankarem village in July 2013 |

## Climate

Climate data for Cape Vankarem (extremes 1934-present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) | 0.8 (33.4) | 3.1 (37.6) | 3.7 (38.7) | 13.7 (56.7) | 25.2 (77.4) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.4 (81.3) | 19.4 (66.9) | 11.5 (52.7) | 10.5 (50.9) | 3.3 (37.9) | 27.4 (81.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −21.2 (−6.2) | −21.0 (−5.8) | −18.5 (−1.3) | −12.1 (10.2) | −1.5 (29.3) | 6.5 (43.7) | 9.6 (49.3) | 7.3 (45.1) | 5.0 (41.0) | −0.9 (30.4) | −7.6 (18.3) | −16.6 (2.1) | −5.9 (21.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −24.1 (−11.4) | −24.3 (−11.7) | −22.2 (−8.0) | −15.8 (3.6) | −4.2 (24.4) | 2.9 (37.2) | 5.4 (41.7) | 4.2 (39.6) | 3.0 (37.4) | −2.7 (27.1) | −10.4 (13.3) | −19.2 (−2.6) | −9.0 (15.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −26.9 (−16.4) | −27.4 (−17.3) | −25.6 (−14.1) | −19.3 (−2.7) | −6.8 (19.8) | 0.3 (32.5) | 2.6 (36.7) | 2.0 (35.6) | 1.5 (34.7) | −4.6 (23.7) | −13.3 (8.1) | −21.9 (−7.4) | −11.6 (11.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −44.9 (−48.8) | −46.5 (−51.7) | −44.6 (−48.3) | −40.1 (−40.2) | −28.0 (−18.4) | −11.6 (11.1) | −3.9 (25.0) | −5.0 (23.0) | −14.4 (6.1) | −29.0 (−20.2) | −36.3 (−33.3) | −41.4 (−42.5) | −46.5 (−51.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 10.9 (0.43) | 10.3 (0.41) | 6.9 (0.27) | 8.6 (0.34) | 7.9 (0.31) | 6.2 (0.24) | 13.6 (0.54) | 20.5 (0.81) | 18.0 (0.71) | 31.5 (1.24) | 22.7 (0.89) | 14.6 (0.57) | 171.7 (6.76) |
| Source: pogoda.ru.net ||||||||||||||
# Workover

The term workover is used to refer to any kind of oil well intervention involving invasive techniques, such as wireline, coiled tubing or snubbing. More specifically, a workover refers to the expensive process of pulling and replacing completion or production hardware in order to extend the life of the well.

## Reason to perform a workover

Workovers rank among the most complex, difficult and expensive types of well work. They are performed only if the well completion is terminally unsuitable for the job at hand. The production tubing may have become damaged due to operational factors like corrosion to the point where well integrity is threatened. Downhole components such as tubing, retrievable downhole safety valves, or electrical submersible pumps may have malfunctioned, needing replacement.
In other circumstances, the reason for a workover may not be that the completion itself is in a bad condition, but that changing reservoir conditions make the former completion unsuitable. For example, a high productivity well may have been completed with 5½" tubing to allow high flow rates because a narrower tubing would have unnecessarily choked the flow, but declining productivity could lead to stable flow being unsupportable through such a wide bore.

## Operation

Before any workover, the well must first be killed. Since workovers are long planned in advance, there would be much time to plan the well kill and so the reverse circulation would be common. The intense nature of this operation often requires no less than the capabilities of a drilling rig.
The workover begins by killing the well then removing the wellhead and possibly the flow line, then installing a B.O.P. commonly known as a blowout preventer, then lifting the tubing hanger from the casing head, thus beginning to pull the completion out of the well. The string will almost always be fixed in place by at least one production packer. If the packer is retrievable it can be released easily enough and pulled out with the completion string. If it is permanent, then it is common to cut the tubing just above it and pull out the upper portion of the string. If necessary, the packer and the tubing left in the well can be milled out, though more commonly, the new completion will make use of it by setting a new packer just above it and running new tubing down to the top of the old one.

## Workovers on casing

Although less exposed to wellbore fluids, casing strings too have been known to lose integrity. On occasion, it may be deemed economical to pull and replace it. Since casing strings are cemented in place, this is significantly more difficult and expensive than replacing the completion string. If in some instances the casing string cannot be removed from the well, it may be necessary to sidetrack the offending area and recomplete, which is also an expensive process. For all but the most productive well, replacing the casing would never be economical.
# Rafael Pinochet Cáceres

Juan Agustín Rafael Pinochet Cáceres (11 October 1898, in Quillota – 11 June 1989, in Quillota) was a Chilean politician.
Son of Agustín Pinochet and Joaquina Cáceres, Pinochet Cáceres first worked as independent worker.
Member of the Conservative Party, in 1932 he was elected to the 1933-1937 legislature of the Chilean Chamber of Deputies, representing the Sixth Departmental Grouping "Quillota and Valparaíso". In the Chamber of Deputies, he was member of the Standing Committee on Agriculture and Colonization.
He also was candidate in the 1937 Chilean parliamentary election, without success.
He also served as Mayor of Quillota and Governor of the Quillota Province.
# Woodford County

Woodford County is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Woodford County, Illinois
* Woodford County, Kentucky, originally Woodford County, Virginia (1788–1792)
# Wiesław Z. Wiśniewski

Wiesław Z. Wiśniewski (May 2, 1931 in Poland – February 28, 1994 in Tucson, Arizona, United States) was a Polish astronomer. Wisniewski was born and educated in Poland. He survived the Nazi occupation and many of his later insights and viewpoints may have grown from the hardships suffered during the war and the years afterwards. He began his career as a high school mathematics teacher before receiving his M.A. degree in astronomy from Poznan University in 1952 and his D.Sc. degree in astronomy from Jagiellonian University, Poland, in 1962. He joined the staff of the Cracow Observatory at Jagiellonian University as a research assistant in 1953. From 1957 to 1959, he participated as a Scientist of the International Geophysical Year Expedition to Spitsbergen. Wisniewski moved to the United States in 1963 to work as an astronomy professor at the newly founded Lunar and Planetary Laboratory at the University of Arizona in Tucson Arizona. Wisniewski returned to Poland in 1967, but eventually made his permanent home in Tucson, Arizona in 1971.
His main interests were comets and asteroids. Wisniewski was heavily involved in astronomical photometry which he learned while working with Harold Johnson at the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. His later years were occupied with observations of asteroids and comets, especially of the light-curves of small asteroids as well as taxonomic measurements of asteroids. At the time of his death, he was actively planning to participate in a network of telescopes to observe the impacts of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 on Jupiter. He had obtained one of the early high resolution images of the comet on March 28, 1993 while using the Steward Observatory 90 inch telescope.
# Trials in Burma

Trials in Burma is a memoir by Maurice Collis, an English author of Irish origin who served in Burma in the Indian Civil Service under the British Empire written in 1937 describing events in 1929-30.
After postings at Arakan, Sagaing and elsewhere, Collis was district magistrate in Rangoon in 1929-1930, a period when relations between Burmese, Indians and British became particularly difficult. In Trials in Burma he gives special attention to the political trial of Jatindra Mohan Sengupta, mayor of Calcutta, for sedition in impromptu speeches made during a brief visit to Rangoon in 1930; also to two criminal trials which became politically charged because they brought to light underlying attitudes of British merchants and army officers to Burmese people (the same attitudes that were soon to be exposed in a fictional context in George Orwell's Burmese Days). Collis's judgments were (according to his own analysis) too independent to be pleasing to the then British Government of Burma, arousing the particular disapproval of his superior, Booth Gravely, Commissioner of the Pegu Division. After giving judgment in the last of these trials Collis was hastily moved to the post of Excise Commissioner.
Trials in Burma was reviewed by Orwell in The Listener, published 9 March 1938:
    This is an unpretentious book, but it brings out with unusual clearness the dilemma that faces every official in an empire like our own. Mr Collis was District Magistrate of Rangoon in the troubled period round about 1930. He had to try cases which were a great deal in the public eye, and he soon discovered the practical impossibility of keeping to the letter of the law and pleasing European opinion at the same time. Finally, for having sentenced a British Army officer to three months' imprisonment for criminal negligence in driving a car, he was reprimanded and hurriedly transferred to another post. For the same offence a native would have been imprisoned as a matter of course.
    The truth is that every British magistrate in India is in a false position when he has to try a case in which European and native interests clash. In theory he is administering an impartial system of justice; in practice he is part of a huge machine which exists to protect British interests, and he has often got to choose between sacrificing his integrity and damaging his career. Nevertheless, owing to the exceptionally high traditions of the Indian Civil Service, the law in India is administered far more fairly than might be expected -- and, incidentally, far too fairly to please the business community.
A new edition of the book was published in 1945. It contains an introduction written by the author dated 14 May 1945, and commenting on events in Burma since the book was originally published.
The book was anonymously reviewed by George Orwell, who also lived in British Burma, in The Listener in 1938.
# Stars (Grace Potter and the Nocturnals song)

"Stars" is the second single from Grace Potter and the Nocturnals' fourth studio album The Lion the Beast the Beat and a follow-up to "Never Go Back", their debut single from the album. "Stars" is track four on the album.
The Deluxe Edition of The Lion the Beast the Beat also contains an alternative country version performed as a duo by Grace Potter and country singer Kenny Chesney.

## Music video

The music video was released on August 24, 2012. It was directed by Philip Andelman, who also directed for Taylor Swift and Beyoncé.

## Commercial performance

As of February 20, 2013, the song has sold 183,000 copies in the US.

## Critical reception

"Stars" was positively received by critics, deemed one of the best songs off the new album.

## Personnel

Adapted credits from the booklet.
Main version
* Grace Potter – lead vocals, keyboards, tambourine
* Scott Tournet – acoustic guitar, lead guitar, lap steel guitar, loops, ambience
* Benny Yurco – electric guitar
* Matt Burr – drums
* Michael Libramento – bass guitar
* David Campbell – string arrangements
Alternative country version
* Grace Potter – lead vocals, Hammond organ
* Pat Buchanan – electric guitar
* Kenny Chesney – backing vocals
* Chad Cromwell – drums
* Dan Dugmore – steel guitar
* Larry Franklin – fiddle
* Kenny Greenberg – electric guitar
* John Barlow Jarvis – piano
* Alison Krauss – backing vocals
* Michael Rhodes – bass guitar
* Scott Tournet – electric guitar, acoustic guitar

## Covers

Amanda Brown, a contestant from Team Adam Levine in the third season of the American The Voice performed it on November 19, 2012.
American Idol semi-finalist Nick Boddington performed "Stars" during the final round of Hollywood Week in Season 12. The episode aired on February 7, 2013.
Emily Piriz performed this song during Hollywood Week on season 13 of American Idol which aired on February 12, 2014.
* On October 5, 2015, Shelby Brown covered the song choice selection on The Voice (U.S. season 9).
* On November 25, 2019, Marybeth Byrd covered the song during Top 11 fan choice selection on The Voice (U.S season 17).
# Reading Belt Branch

The Reading Belt Branch is a railway line in Berks County, Pennsylvania. It runs 18.8 miles (30.3 km) from the north end of Reading, Pennsylvania, to Birdsboro, Pennsylvania. It was built by the Philadelphia and Reading Railway in 1902 to allow long, heavy coal trains to bypass downtown Reading. Today, it is part of the Harrisburg Line of the Norfolk Southern Railway.

## History

At the turn of the 20th century, Reading, Pennsylvania, was an important hub for the Philadelphia and Reading Railway. Lines approached from the west (Lebanon Valley Branch), east (East Pennsylvania Branch), north (Main Line), and south (Main Line, and the Wilmington and Northern Branch). Most of this traffic was funneled over the double-track Main Line through downtown Reading, blocking numerous grade crossings.
The P&R decided to build a new route to the west of the city to reduce through traffic. The line was a mix of new construction and re-purposing of existing routes. First, 7.4 miles (11.9 km) of new track would be built, starting from the Main Line north of the city and following the west bank of the Schuylkill River. A connection was built with the east–west Lebanon Valley Branch at Lebanon Valley Junction and Wyomissing Junction. At Cumru Junction, south of Reading, the new construction met the Wilmington and Northern Branch, and a 1.3-mile (2.1 km) connection was built to the Main Line at Klapperthal Junction. Finally, the northern end of the Wilmington and Northern Branch between Cumru Junction and Birdsboro, Pennsylvania, was incorporated into the Reading Belt Branch.
The P&R incorporated the Reading Belt Railroad on April 9, 1900, to build the new portions of the line. The line was completed in May 1902, but the coal strike of 1902 delayed its opening until October 27, 1902. The P&R leased the Reading Belt Railroad on July 1, 1902. The Reading Belt Railroad was one of twelve Reading properties merged at the end of 1923 to create the new Reading Company. The line was further extended in 1957 when the Reading built the Blandon Low Grade east from the Main Line to the East Pennsylvania Branch, bypassing Temple Hill on the latter.
With the Reading Company's final bankruptcy in 1976, the Reading Belt Branch was conveyed to Conrail. Today, the line is part of the Norfolk Southern Railway's Harrisburg Line, which combines the old Lebanon Valley Branch and the Reading–Philadelphia portion of the Reading Main Line.
# Woodlawn Farm

Woodlawn Farm may refer to:
* Woodlawn Farm (Jacksonville, Illinois), listed on the NRHP in Illinois
* Woodlawn Farm (Slate Hill, New York), listed on the NRHP in New York
* Woodlawn Farm (Washington Courthouse, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Ohio
# Rafflesia cantleyi

Rafflesia cantleyi is a parasitic plant species of the genus Rafflesia. It can be found in Peninsular Malaysia and Pulau Tioman, an island off the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. This species is almost identical to R. hasseltii, except for the number of warts on the perigone lobes of the two species. Another distinctive feature of R. cantleyi is its ability to form flowers on the aerial portions of its host Tetrastigma.
R. cantleyi was named after Nathaniel Cantley, curator of the Singapore Botanic Gardens.
# White mullein

White mullein is a common name for several plants in the genus Verbascum and may refer to:
* Verbascum blattaria, native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa
* Verbascum lychnitis, native to Europe and Asia
* Verbascum thapsus, native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa
# Trifolium kentuckiense

Trifolium kentuckiense is a critically imperiled species of clover endemic to the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is commonly known as Kentucky clover. It is found only in Franklin and Woodford counties in Kentucky and is considered to be highly endangered.
It is similar in appearance to non-native Trifolium pratense, but can be distinguished before blooming by longer petioles and lack of pubescence (hairs) on the upper surface of the leaf. Unlike related species Trifolium reflexum, it grows best in highly basic limestone soils.
# Steam brake

A steam brake is a type of brake for steam locomotives and their tenders, whereby a steam cylinder works directly on the brake linkages.
Steam brakes were primarily used on railways where vacuum brakes were used to brake the train, but where there was no vacuum brake on the steam locomotive itself, as for example in the United Kingdom, or where there was only a cable-operated brake (e.g. a Heberlein brake) running along the train, like for example in Saxony on the narrow gauge railways.
Steam brakes are usually found today on heritage steam locomotives.

## Operation

Steam is supplied to the steam brake cylinders from the locomotive boiler via a valve (the brake valve) which may have several fixed settings or be infinitely variable. The piston in the steam cylinder is set in motion by the steam admitted, the piston rod transfers the brake force via a system of rods to the brake blocks of the vehicle, thus achieving the braking effect. A return spring returns the piston to its rest position as soon as the steam supply is interrupted. The expanded and condensed steam is drained from the steam cylinder through a drain valve (Entwässerungsventil).

### Direct steam brake

A steam brake acts directly and immediately; the sudden opening of the brake valve can easily result in overbraking by locking the wheels. The operation of a steam brake therefore requires a great deal of experience from the engine driver.

### Vacuum controlled steam brake

A steam brake can be operated directly by a lever (valve) and also indirectly together with the vacuum brake. In the latter case, a control valve linked to the vacuum system controls the admission of steam to the brake cylinder, so that the steam brake can be activated automatically in an emergency or if the train separates (the so-called 'automatic steam brake').

## Literature

* Hodgson, Lake: Locomotive Management (9th Edition, 1948). The St Margaret's Technical Press Ltd
# Sutgatti (Ah)

Sutgatti (Ah) is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India.
# Springfield, Idaho

Springfield is an unincorporated community in Bingham County, Idaho, United States. Springfield is located on Idaho State Highway 39 12.5 miles (20.1 km) northeast of Aberdeen. Springfield has a post office with ZIP code 83277.
# Red-headed macaw

The red-headed macaw or Jamaican green-and-yellow macaw (Ara erythrocephala) may have been a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae that lived in Jamaica, but its existence is hypothetical.

## Description

Rothschild based it on a description which a Mr. Hill had sent to Philip Henry Gosse:
   Head red; neck, shoulders, and underparts of a light and lively green; the greater wing coverts and quills, blue; and the tail scarlet and blue on the upper surface, with the under plumage, both of wings and tail, a mass of intense orange yellow. The specimen here described was procured in the mountains of Trelawny and St. Anne's by Mr. White, proprietor of the Oxford estate.
Ara erythrocephala could have been found in the mountains of Trelawney and St. Anne's Parishes, Jamaica. It was described to have been found in the mountains, and presumably in forest as well.

## Extinction

It is believed that the main reason for the macaw's extinction was overhunting.
The macaw is extinct, and it is conjectured to have been hunted to extinction in the early 19th century. It was a close relative of the Cuban and Dominican macaws. Its existence is considered dubious today.
# Carcelimyia

Carcelimyia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Carcelimyia dispar (Macquart, 1851)

## Distribution

Australia.