OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Planquette

The river Planquette (French pronunciation:) is one of the small streams that flow from the plateau of the southern Boulonnais and Picardy, into the Canche. Its length is 11.8 kilometres (7.3 mi).
The river rises at Planques and passes Fressin, Wambercourt, Cavron-Saint-Martin and joins the Canche at Contes.
# Palei languages

The Palei languages constitute a branch of the Torricelli language family according to Laycock (1975) (quoted from Foley 2018). They are spoken in mountainous regions of eastern Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Languages

Languages are:
* Palai
** Nuclear Palai
*** Braget, Amol (Aru), Aruop (Srenge)
*** Aiku (Yangum), Ambrak
** West Palai
*** Agi, Yeri (Yapunda) [perhaps a Wapei language]
*** ? Walman [perhaps a Wapei language]
** ? Kayik (Wanap)
Nambi (Nabi) = Metan may also belong here, or may be one of the Maimai languages, or separate within the Torricelli languages.

## Pronouns

Pronouns in Palei languages are:
    Palei pronouns KayikAruAruopAikuNambi 1s kəmexauamwupai 2s kiyoxiyiyityi 3s tənodintuwun 1p kupoxamənmendimiyanep 2p kinoxyiyimiyipyip 3p təmomaydimtirəm

## Vocabulary comparison

The following basic vocabulary words are from Laycock (1968), as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database. Nabi words are from Laycock (1968) and Voorhoeve (1971, 1975).
The words cited constitute translation equivalents, whether they are cognate (e.g. yimunə, yimukun for “louse”) or not (e.g. muᶇkwalnta, yaŋkole for “ear”).
    glossAgiAruopAmolNabiWanapYangum Mon head paikwa wantuwotufpeləfwah ear muᶇkwalnta yaŋkoletaŋkənkiknuŋkulyiŋkuːl eye juwol yoltanəmalalnampəkatyilpyilkŋum nose tuwarka mupmipanminiftəlomyimwar tooth nai naowayennafnefawak tongue naliya alətaakaŋwulafkəːləpyalip leg safiel alaaŋtipkelfekrak louse watokəl yimunəyimukunkakyerkyiməlyimul dog nəmpo yimpayimpanpatyimpayimpak pig bene bird nol alialinnapetkalal egg nəŋkoi yoltəyinalənponorire; yufəlipyiplopyulp blood xaməŋka sənasəneimpənamkkomkokyuwanip bone kamənaŋkil pəniŋkilapənləlekəlyiklia skin jiwota wiyeyakənwiyírksafyikisiw breast nəmai yimáyimawoŋnəmapyimaŋkəfyimán tree numwol nəmpənimpənnipnimpnim man kamwol makentimaikənməsəmiyennyiŋkilpənalmias woman wukora simiasəkrikekəntəwasi sun wota wawanwafkentieftəkŋan moon uni anyəayenwunɨkeːnyifmərəŋkil water wul sukusəpənsup; werkuːsulp fire ni yimpuniŋnɨ; wetainifniw stone ataukasəmpeikenet; rubukiakiprupikiyap one eso two piyami piyanantiyoumantio; rupoyomppiyak
# 1987 South African Open (tennis)

The 1987 South African Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Johannesburg, South Africa that was part of the 1987 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 84th edition of the tournament and was held from 16 November through 22 November 1987. First-seeded Pat Cash, who entered the main draw on a wildcard, won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Pat Cash defeated Brad Gilbert 7–6, 4–6, 2–6, 6–0, 6–1
* It was Cash' 3rd and last singles title of the year and the 5th of his career.

### Doubles

Kevin Curren / David Pate defeated Eric Korita / Brad Pearce 6–4, 6–4
# Stuffy

Stuffy or stuffies may refer to:

## People

* Hugh Dowding (1882–1970), British Royal Air Force air chief marshal
* Stuffy McInnis (1890–1960), American Major League Baseball first baseman and manager
* Norbert Mueller (1906–1956), Canadian Olympic ice hockey player
* Simon Singer (born 1941), American world champion American handball player, and radio and television actor
* Stuffy Stewart (1894–1980), American professional baseball player
* Stephen Gilchrist, British musician

## Other uses

* Stuffy McStuffins, the dragon toy in the animated children's television series Doc McStuffins
* Stuffed clam, also known as "stuffies", a dish popular in New England,
* Stuffed animal, or stuffy, a toy or collector's item
* Stuffy/The Fuses, British alt-rock band
# Stylocheiron

Stylocheiron is a genus of krill, containing the following species:
* Stylocheiron abbreviatum G. O. Sars, 1883
* Stylocheiron affine Hansen, 1910
* Stylocheiron armatum Colosi, 1917
* Stylocheiron carinatum G. O. Sars, 1883
* Stylocheiron elongatum G. O. Sars, 1883
* Stylocheiron indicum Silas & Mathew, 1967
* Stylocheiron insulare Hansen, 1910
* Stylocheiron longicorne G. O. Sars, 1883
* Stylocheiron maximum Hansen, 1908
* Stylocheiron microphthalma Hansen, 1910
* Stylocheiron robustum Brinton, 1962
* Stylocheiron suhmi G. O. Sars, 1883
# Stu Briese

Stuart Gordon Briese (May 6, 1946 – March 12, 2019) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba in the 2007 provincial election, for the electoral division of Ste. Rose. Briese was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party.

## Biography

Briese served twenty years on the council for the Rural Municipality of Langford. He also was a director of the Association of Manitoba Municipalities, serving as president and vice-president as well, and served three years on the board for the Federation of Canadian Municipalities. In 2013, he was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal for outstanding contribution to municipal government in Manitoba.
Briese was reelected in the 2011 provincial election for the newly created electoral division of Agassiz. In June 2014, he announced that he would not run for reelection in the upcoming general election. He died on March 12, 2019, at the age of 72.
# Strobilurus

Strobilurus may refer to either of two different genera of organisms:
* Strobilurus (fungus), a genus of fungus
* Strobilurus (lizard), a genus of lizard containing the single species S. torquatus
# Subarachnoid lymphatic-like membrane

The subarachnoid lymphatic-like membrane (SLYM) is a possible fourth meningeal layer that was proposed in 2023 in the brain of humans and mice.
The SLYM is located in the subarachnoid space, the space between the middle reticular meninges and the innermost tender meninges that lie close to the brain. It divides the subarachnoid space into an outer, superficial compartment and an inner, deeper area surrounding the brain.

## Structure

The SLYM is reported to be a thin monolayer of cells and contains its own immune cells. The SLYM may inhibit larger molecules, such as peptides and proteins, from passing into the interior of the brain and could thus assume a barrier function.

## Discovery and interpretation

SLYM was first reported as a possible novel anatomical structure in the human brain. SLYM is impermeable to any molecule larger than 3,000 daltons. It may have an immunological role, in which immune cell numbers change with aging or inflammation.
In February 2023, research groups from Germany, Finland, Switzerland, South Korea and USA submitted comments to the eLetters section of the paper challenging the paper's conclusions for its methodology and conclusions as misinterpreted or by stating the structure was already known. The SLYM investigators from Denmark, Germany Brazil, Poland, Japan, Spain and US argued that the textbook description of the meningeal layers is based on histology only. The subarachnoid space as well as the meningeal membranes are exposed to significant deformation during preparations of histological sections. This was further probed by in vivo MRI and fresh dissection. Only in vivo studies of brain fluid transport can reveal the dynamics of cerebrospinal fluid transport and its barriers. Pietilä et al., 2023 also described the existence of a Prox1+ cell layer located within the arachnoid beneath and separate from E-cadherin+ arachnoid barrier cells.
# Subsolanoides

Subsolanoides is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Subsolanoides nagata, which is endemic to China.
# Suddenly at His Residence

Suddenly at His Residence is a 1946 crime novel by the British writer Christianna Brand. It is the third in a series featuring her detective Inspector Cockrill. In the United States it was published using the alternative title The Crooked Wreath.

## Synopsis

During the final months of the Second World War, a man is murdered on the very evening he intends to disinherit his various family members.
# Sukkertoppen

Sukkertoppen means "the Sugar Loaf" in Danish and Norwegian. It may refer to:
* Maniitsoq, formerly Sukkertoppen or Nye-Sukkertoppen, a town in mid-western Greenland.
* Kangaamiut, Greenland, the original site of Sukkertoppen before it was moved to the location of present-day Maniitsoq in 1782
* Kirkjufell, a mountain west of Grundarfjörður in Iceland.
* Sukkertoppen, a mountain in Ålesund, Norway.
# Sukkat Shalom

Sukkat Shalom may refer to:

## Buildings

* Sukkat Shalom Reform Synagogue in London, England
* Sukkat Shalom in Edinburgh, Scotland
* Belgrade Synagogue in Belgrade, Serbia
* Sukkat Shalom Synagogue in Jerusalem (see Synagogues of Jerusalem)

## Places

* Sukkat Shalom, a courtyard neighborhood surrounding the Mahane Yehuda Market in Jerusalem
# Styphelia angustifolia

Styphelia angustifolia is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to eastern New South Wales. It is an erect shrub with lance-shaped to narrowly egg-shaped leaves and pale green, pendent flowers in summer.

## Description

Styphelia angustifolia is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of up to about 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in), its branchlets velvety-hairy. The leaves are lance-shaped to narrowly egg-shaped, 10–29 mm (0.39–1.14 in) long, 1.4–4.8 mm (0.055–0.189 in) wide on a petiole up to 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The flowers are pendent with glabrous bracteoles 3.0–4.4 mm (0.12–0.17 in) long at the base. The sepals are 8.0–9.7 mm (0.31–0.38 in) long and the petals form a tube 15.4–18.9 mm (0.61–0.74 in) long, the lobes 11.5–14.3 mm (0.45–0.56 in) long. The stamen filaments are 8.4–10.5 mm (0.33–0.41 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from December to February and the fruit is 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long and ridged.

## Taxonomy

Styphelia angustifolia was first formally described in 1839 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in his Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. The specific epithet (angustifolia) means "narrow-leaved".

## Distribution and habitat

This styphelia grows in forest on sandstone, mainly from the lower Blue Mountains to Pigeon House Mountain, but also in the Warialda district, in eastern New South Wales.
# Summercross

Summercross may refer to:
* Sommarkrysset, Swedish tv programme
* Summercross, band featuring former UK politician Greg Mulholland
# Subfield of an algebra

In algebra, a subfield of an algebra A over a field F is an F-subalgebra that is also a field. A maximal subfield is a subfield that is not contained in a strictly larger subfield of A.
If A is a finite-dimensional central simple algebra, then a subfield E of A is called a strictly maximal subfield if $[E:F]=(\dim _{F}A)^{1/2}$.
# Summersteps Records

Summersteps Records is an independent record label located in Dunmore, Pennsylvania, United States. Formed by Eric Schlittler and Cassie Rose Kobeski in 1996 to release their home recordings on cassette tape, the label has grown to include other artists and to produce professional CDs and vinyl. Their premier act, Kid Icarus, was featured in Spin as artist of the day in August 2005.
Summersteps also released two tribute CDs to mysterious outsider Texas musician Jandek. The first one released in 2000 entitled Naked In The Afternoon and the second one released in 2005 entitled Down In A Mirror. Both tribute CDs featured artists both well known and obscure doing interpretations of Jandek songs as well as songs about the Jandek experience.

## Artists

* Kid Icarus
* Miss Cassie Rose and the Pickled Punks
* Amasa
* Boo Baby
* Brother JT
* Suetta
* Circles
* Crap-O-Phonic
* Das Black Milk
* Doses
* Fantasierock
* Floating Flower
* Giraffe Hair
* Lewis & Clarke
* Louch
* My Dad Is A Dinosaur
* Psychiatrone Rhonedakk
* The Green Chair
* The Marshmallow Staircase
* The SW!MS
* Tigers Jaw
* Why Did Johnny Kill?
* Youth Aflame (The Choppers)
# Summerspell

Summerspell is an independent film written and directed by Lina Shanklin. It premiered at the U.S. Film Festival (the precursor to Sundance) on April 1, 1983.

## Plot

The film follows as the members of a large extended family gather on the Fourth of July for a not-so-happy reunion on their West Texas ranch right after World War II.
A gripping drama of beauty and sacrifice in the tradition of O'Neill, Tennessee Williams, and early William Faulkner. An edgy 4 July weekend finds the Wisdom clan gathering on a remote West Texas ranch to bring the family's once-powerful dying patriarch back home against the will of Bernice, the “outsider” who stands alone against her husband's loyalty to a family that doesn't deserve it. Trying to reach her adolescent daughter across the wordless gulf between them, Bernice finds the courage to stand up against the selfish machinations and cheerful hypocrisy of her houseguests and break the vow of silence that has destroyed her family and set her apart.
"Shanklin has etched a family saga in the tradition of O'Neill, Tennessee Williams, and early William Faulkner. Strikingly lensed and directed with a firm hand, SUMMERSPELL marks the debut of a talented Yank director with an unusually refined eye."—VARIETY
"The adult awakening of a young girl, a long-kept secret that refuses to stay buried, a reunion of the family that must not admit to the truth collide in this story of a family coming apart. The film boasts strong direction by Lina Shanklin (One Of Those Nights), breathtaking photography by Robert Elswit (Let There Be Blood, Boogie Nights, The River Wild, Tomorrow Never Dies) and matchless performances from an ensemble cast."—JFK CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS

## Cast

Dorothy Holland as Bernice Wisdom
Jennifer Mayo as Eleanor Wisdom
Frank Whiteman as Lowell Wisdom
Michael Holmes as Uncle Ezra
Joan Crosby as Aunt Maggie
Kay Freedman as Aunt Lillian - Gay Hagen as Aunt Edna Mae
Ed Wright as Grandfather Wisdom
Coleman Creel as Cecil
Bert Tanswell as Rich

## Production

Shanklin based the script off her experiences growing up in the American Southwest. She said it took her nearly four years to get the film made.
# Sunggal

Sunggal is a town and an administrative district (kecamatan) of Deli Serdang Regency in the province of North Sumatra, Indonesia. The population of the town was 10,071 in 2020 and 10,483 in mid 2023; it is the administrative centre of the Sunggal District.

## Sunggal District

The district, with an area of 92.52 km$^2$ and a population of 244,187 at the 2010 Census and 241,359 at the 2020 Census, while the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 251,348. It is composed of seventeen 'villages' (desa), many of which are suburban to the neighbouring city of Medan which is situated to the east of the district. These are set out below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with their official estimates as at mid 2023. All share the postcode 20351.
| Kode Wilayah | Name | Area in km$^2$ | Pop'n Census 2010 | Pop'n Census 2020 | Pop'n Estimate mid 2023 |
| 12.07.23.2015 | Telaga Sari | 2.63 | 3,228 | 4,308 | 4,521 |
| 12.07.23.2011 | Sei Mencirim | 9.78 | 16,057 | 20,227 | 22,434 |
| 12.07.23.2012 | Suka Maju | 6.31 | 8,167 | 11,063 | 10,367 |
| 12.07.23.2017 | Sei Beras Sekata | 4.70 | 5,718 | 5,037 | 5,452 |
| 12.07.23.2016 | Tanjung Selamat | 4.68 | 8,795 | 8,977 | 10,219 |
| 12.07.23.2013 | Sunggal Kanan | 4.12 | 10,933 | 10,071 | 10,483 |
| 12.07.23.2010 | Medan Krio | 8.52 | 14,649 | 15,859 | 17,325 |
| 12.07.23.2004 | Paya Geli | 3.40 | 19,249 | 16,537 | 17,522 |
| 12.07.23.2003 | Puji Mulyo | 3.96 | 10,938 | 10,835 | 10,959 |
| 12.07.23.2001 | Sei Semayang | 12.35 | 25,967 | 27,261 | 28,532 |
| Kode Wilayah | Name | Area in km$^2$ | Pop'n Census 2010 | Pop'n Census 2020 | Pop'n Estimate mid 2023 |
| 12.07.23.2007 | Sumber Melati Diski | 2.80 | 11,373 | 9,875 | 10,796 |
| 12.07.23.2014 | Serba Jadi | 6.44 | 3,378 | 3,855 | 3,854 |
| 12.07.23.2005 | Mulyorejo | 12.40 | 32,093 | 32,914 | 32,857 |
| 12.07.23.2002 | Kampung Lalang | 1.54 | 8,247 | 8,400 | 8,710 |
| 12.07.23.2006 | Purwodadi | 2.16 | 17,026 | 16,855 | 17,539 |
| 12.07.23.2008 | Tanjung Gusta | 4.61 | 29,303 | 23,635 | 23,794 |
| 12.07.23.2009 | Helvetia | 2.10 | 19,066 | 15,700 | 15,984 |
| 12.07.23 | Totals | 92.52 | 244,187 | 241,359 | 251,348 |
Note that the seven desa in the right-hand table lie in the north of the district; also that Helvetia desa is physically separate from the rest of the district (which lies on the west bank of the Deli River), and thus forms an exclave lying on the border of Medan.
# Sumba flycatcher

The Sumba flycatcher (Ficedula harterti) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to Indonesia.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Summer in Berlin

Summer in Berlin may refer to:
* Summer in Berlin (film), a 2005 German tragicomic film
* Summer in Berlin (album), a 2021 album by Schiller
# Supratrochlear nerve

The supratrochlear nerve is a branch of the frontal nerve, itself a branch of the ophthalmic nerve (CN V$_1$) from the trigeminal nerve (CN V). It provides sensory innervation to the skin of the forehead and the upper eyelid.

## Structure
### Origin

The supratrochlear nerve is the smaller of the two terminal branches of the frontal nerve (the other being the supraorbital nerve). It arises midway between the base and apex of the orbit where the frontal nerve splits into said terminal branches.

### Course

The supratrochlear nerve passes medially above the trochlea of the superior oblique muscle. It then travels anteriorly above the levator palpebrae superioris muscle. It exits the orbit through the supratrochlear notch or foramen. It then ascends onto the forehead beneath the corrugator supercilii muscle and frontalis muscle. It finally divides into sensory branches.
The supratrochlear nerve travels with the supratrochlear artery, a branch of the ophthalmic artery.

### Branches

Before exiting the orbit, the supratrochlear nerve emits a descending branch to the infratrochlear nerve.

## Function

The supratrochlear nerve provides sensory innervation to the skin and conjunctiva of the upper eyelid, and the skin of the inferomedial forehead. It may also provide sensory innervation to part of the periosteum of the frontal bone.

## Clinical significance

The supratrochlear nerve may be anaesthetised for surgery of parts of the scalp. This can be used for small lesions of the scalp. It can also be used for more extensive injury to the scalp. It is often anaesthetised alongside the supraorbital artery.

## Etymology

The supratrochlear nerve is named for its passage above the trochlea of the superior oblique muscle.

## Additional images

* Supratrochlear nerve
* Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
* Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
* Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
* Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
* Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
# Supracondylar process of the humerus

The supracondylar process of the humerus (also known as an avian spur) is a variant bony projection on the anteromedial aspect of the upper arm bone (humerus), about 5–6 cm above the medial epicondyle. It is directed downward, forward and medially pointing to the medial epicondyle. A fibrous band, Struthers ligament, may connect this process to the medial epicondyle. This variation has a prevalence of 0.68% and is significantly more common in women than in men.

## Clinical significance

Supracondylar processes are usually asymptomatic, but may be palpable as a mass on the upper arm. They are most commonly found as an incidental finding on radiographs made for other reasons, but occasionally isolated fractures of the process itself may lead to its discovery. Rarely, presence of the process and a connecting ligament may lead to compression of the brachial artery and the median nerve, leading to pain, paresthesia, and/or ischemia.

## Other animals

The supracondylar process is a vestigial remnant of the supracondylar foramen or epitrochlear foramen found in other vertebrates including cats, climbing mammals and lower primates.
# Surfboard (disambiguation)

A surfboard is an elongated platform used in the sport of surfing and windsurfing.
Surfboard may also refer to:

## Music

* "Surfboard" (Antônio Carlos Jobim song) a song by Antônio Carlos Jobim and covered by many artists
* "Surfboard" (Cody Simpson song), 2014 single by Cody Simpson

## Other uses

* "Surface Transportation Board, U.S. government agency, also known as Surfboard, a short name for the
* Surfboard, a wrestling holding move, also known as a Romera Special
* SURFboard, a trademarked name of cable modem
# Surrender (Bizzle album)

Surrender is the third studio album from Bizzle. God Over Money Records released the album on October 23, 2015. He worked with Beanz N Kornbread, Boi-1da, The Cratez, Dilemma, Dreamcatchers, Marv4MoBeats, and Vybe, in the production of this album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Christian Manifesto | |
| Up Nxt Music | |
Cal Moore, giving the album three and a half stars from The Christian Manifesto, writes, "Surrender is a still a progression for Bizzle."
Tare-el Varnes of Up Nxt Music gives Bizzle five stars for this album saying "This is the way Gospel Hip-Hop should open and close the fourth quarter!"

## Chart performance

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 165 |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 13 |
# Susuacanga octoguttata

Susuacanga octoguttata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ernst Friedrich Germar in 1821.
# St Helena School

St Helena School may refer to:
* St Helena School, Colchester
* Chesterfield St Helena School
# Canton of Reillanne

The canton of Reillanne is an administrative division in southeastern France. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 8 to 21 communes:
* Aubenas-les-Alpes
* Banon
* Céreste
* Dauphin
* L'Hospitalet
* Mane
* Montjustin
* Montsalier
* Oppedette
* Redortiers
* Reillanne
* Revest-des-Brousses
* Revest-du-Bion
* La Rochegiron
* Sainte-Croix-à-Lauze
* Saint-Maime
* Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire
* Saumane
* Simiane-la-Rotonde
* Vachères
* Villemus
# Menin Road South Military Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery

Menin Road South Military Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission burial ground for the dead of the First World War located near Ypres, on the Western Front.
The cemetery grounds were assigned to the United Kingdom in perpetuity by King Albert I of Belgium in recognition of the sacrifices made by the British Empire in the defence and liberation of Belgium during the war.

## Foundation

The cemetery lies to one side of the infamous Menin Road. The road ran from Ypres to the front line at a point which effectively remained static for almost the entire war. The cemetery therefore remained an Allied possession throughout the war.
It was founded in January 1916 and was used until summer 1918. After the Armistice, the neighbouring Menin Road North cemetery was concentrated into this cemetery, with additional concentration from single battlefield graves from the front itself.
The cemetery was designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield.

## Special memorials

The cemetery has 79 "special memorials". In the form of stone obelisks or just headstones with special notations, they record the names of 24 soldiers known or believed to be buried in the cemetery and a further 54 whose graves were lost in later fighting or could not be found after the war. As these are known casualties (not "missing"), they are included in the total figure for burials in the cemetery and are not recorded on the Menin Gate.

## Notable graves

The cemetery holds the grave of acting-Captain Thomas Riversdale Colyer-Fergusson, of the Northamptonshire Regiment who was awarded the Victoria Cross, the highest award for valour "in the face of the enemy" in the Commonwealth.