OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Speaking our Language

Speaking our Language is a Scottish Gaelic learners' television programme that ran from 9 January 1993 to 22 November 1996. Running for 72 episodes through four series, the series was produced by Scottish Television and presented by Rhoda MacDonald, STV's then-head of Gaelic output. It was frequently repeated on TeleG and is now repeated on BBC Alba, and all four series have been released on DVD.
The series was based on Now You're Talking, a similar Welsh-language learners' series broadcast on S4C and developed by Acen, a resource service for Welsh learners, who acted as programme consultants for Speaking our Language.

## Structure

Each episode begins with Rhoda introducing where it was recorded and what it will cover. Each set of new phrases is introduced by Rhoda and then followed by some short dramatisations which show examples of how the words and phrases are used. Once an episode an extended drama (with a continuing story line through the series) is used to give a deeper example of how the vocabulary introduced in the episode can be used. In the first two series the drama is called Aig an taigh (At Home), following a family who have moved to Glasgow and are settling into life there; whereas in last two series the drama for intermediate learners Càirdeas (Friendship) is about the complexity of love and friendship among the protagonists – Ceit, Anna, Iseabail, Tormod, Iain, Seumas, Murchadh, Bill, Eòghainn etc. The episodes are summed up during the episode and at the end with the voice over going over the phrases introduced.
# Staphefekt

Staphefekt is a proprietary enzyme (an endolysin) intended to treat Staphylococcus aureus skin infections in humans. It is developed and produced by the Dutch biotechnology company Micreos. It became the first commercially available endolysin and is marketed in Gladskin products.
The enzyme has been shown to be effective in killing S. aureus strains resistant to antibiotics such as MRSA. The enzyme has successfully been used for treatment of S. aureus-related dermatosis.
# Spence, South Australia

Spence is a locality located within the Naracoorte Lucindale Council in the Limestone Coast region of South Australia. It comprises approximately the southern half of the Hundred of Spence.
# Spin That Wheel

"Spin That Wheel" is a song by Hi Tek 3 in collaboration with Belgian group Technotronic members Ya Kid K and Jo Bogaert. It was released under the name "Hi Tek 3 featuring Ya Kid K" in 1990. Hi Tek 3 are listed as Kovali, El Sati and Yosef.

## Releases

The track appeared on the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles soundtrack and was also released as a single. In some territories it was released as "Spin That Wheel (Turtles Get Real)". References to drug use ("I smoke the mic like weed" and "This hypes you up like speed") were edited out of the soundtrack album. A David Morales remix of the track was also included on the Technotronic album Trip on This: The Remixes.
In Britain, "Spin That Wheel" was first issued in January 1990 and reached #69, but became a bigger hit when re-released that September, peaking at #15. In the USA the song reached #69 on the Billboard Hot 100, #8 on Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales, #3 on Hot Dance Club Play and #39 on Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.

## Critical reception

Bill Coleman from Billboard commented, "From the Technotronic stable comes the jammin' club offering "Spin That Wheel" by Hi Tek 3 featuring Technotronic's Ya Kid K on lead vocal. The energy that this track emanates is amazing and can't help but heat up a dancefloor. It's mixed by Jo Bogaert; we prefer the "Swing That Beat" version and "bass-a-pella" to those mixes sporting the weathered "whoa yeah" hook. Don't miss ... "

## Selected track listings
### UK 7"

* "Spin That Wheel (Radio Version)"
* "Spin That Wheel (Dub Edit)"

### UK 12" and CD

* "Spin That Wheel (First Feel Mix)"
* "Spin That Wheel (Radio Version)"
* "Spin That Wheel (Dub Mix)"

### UK 12" maxi-single

* "Spin That Wheel (Extended Flick Mix)"
* "Spin That Wheel (Dub Mix)" 6:15
* "Spin That Wheel (Flick Mix)"
* "Spin That Wheel (Spin That Body Mix)"
* "Spin That Wheel (Swing That Beat Mix)" 6:09
* "Spin That Wheel (Bass-Apella Mix)" 5:56
# Yuan Zhongyi

Yuan Zhongyi (袁仲一; born 1932) is a Chinese archaeologist.
He is best known for his work in the excavation and preservation of the Terracotta Army in Xi'an, China and is praised as "the father of the Terracotta Warriors".
Yuan graduated from East China Normal University in Shanghai where he received the bachelor's and master's degrees of history respectively in 1960 and 1963.
# Tyrone Evans

Tyrone Evans (died 2000) was a Jamaican reggae singer and musicians. He was one of the founding members of the rocksteady group The Paragons, who had a worldwide hit song with "The Tide Is High".
With Bob Andy and Coxsone Dodd, Evans recorded a single, "I Don't Care", and recorded with Leslie Kong. By the late 1970s he recorded for Studio One, and again with Dodd released the single "How Sweet It Is". He worked on two more Paragons albums, both unsuccessful, and moved to New York, where he recorded with Lloyd Barnes on his Wackies label, and released Tyrone Evans Sings Bullwachies Style. For a while he was back in Jamaica, where in 1983 he recorded with Winston Riley. More material recorded with Evans remains unreleased. He died of cancer in New York in 2000.
# Port of Medgidia

The Port of Medgidia is one of the largest Romanian river ports, located in the city of Medgidia on the Danube-Black Sea Canal.
# Rebecca Reid

Rebecca Ballantine Reid is a British actress and former model, based in Los Angeles.

## Career

Reid has worked as a model in Tokyo, Paris and London, featuring in magazines such as Harpers Bazaar, i-D, and Elle.
In 2014 she featured in Herbal Essences “Be Everyone You Are” campaign.
Reid's first major role came as Nadia in the first season of Fox's sitcom New Girl, in which she was a recurring character.
She has also featured in the Emmy-nominated comedy series Childrens Hospital on Adult Swim, and stars in Comedy Central's UK sitcom I Live with Models.
Reid also performs stand-up, most regularly at Hollywood's Comedy Store and Hollywood Improv.
She was named as one of Screen International's Stars of Tomorrow in 2013.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Childrens Hospital | Nurse Dorothy | Episode: "British Hospital" |
| 2012-2018 | New Girl | Nadia | 10 Episodes |
| 2015 | I Live with Models | Anna | 8 Episodes |
# Tagula butcherbird

The Tagula butcherbird (Cracticus louisiadensis) is a species of bird in the family Artamidae. It is endemic to Tagula Island in Papua New Guinea.
# Santiago Genovés

Santiago Genovés Tarazaga (31 December 1923 – 5 September 2013) was a Spanish-born Mexican anthropologist who was affiliated with the National Autonomous University of Mexico. He designed the 1973 "Peace Project" experiment, in which he and ten other people (four men and six women) aimed to sail on the Acali raft from the Canary Islands to Mexico. He hoped that this experiment would shed light on the causes of violence in humans and on how it could be prevented. The 101-day experiment, frequently dubbed the "Sex Raft" by the media, was the subject of the 2018 documentary film The Raft, by Marcus Lindeen. He was also one of the researchers who originated, co-authored and signed the Seville Statement on Violence in 1986.
Prior to the "Peace Project", Genovés had been part of the Thor Heyerdahl Ra expedition.

## Works
### Books

* Expedición a la Violencia (ampliación de la declaración sobre la violencia adoptada por la UNESCO.
* Ensayos sobre: Luis Buñuel, Emilio Prados Such, Franz Kafka, George Orwell, Marcel Proust, Pablo Picasso, Alfonso Reyes, Rius.
* El Mar, los Peces y Yo.
* El Pájaro Rojo o El Viaje a Nigeria.
* Solo. Un Hombre en el Mar.
* Balsa de Papyrus, a través del Atlántico.
* ¿Por qué Acali?
* El mono inquisitivo : Convivencia y comportamiento humano.

### Other publications

* (1954) "The problem of sex differences in some fossil hominids, with special reference to the Neandertal remains from Spy". Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 84: 131-144.
* (1956) A study of sex differences in the innominate bone (os coxae), with special reference to the material from St. Bride’s Church, London, E. C. I. Universidad de Cambridge, 555 pp, Cambridge.
* (1959) El Oreopithecus en la evolución de los homínidos. Cuadernos del Seminario de Problemas Científicos y Filosóficos 16, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 18 pp, México.
* (1960) "Revaluation of age, stature and sex of the Tepexpan remains, Mexico". American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 18: 205-218.
* (1967) "Proportionality of the long bones and their relation to stature in Mesoamericans". American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 26: 67-78.
* (1975) "El experimento Acali". Revista Médica, 3: 9-31, México.
# Reiko Füting

Reiko Fueting (born 1970 in Königs Wusterhausen) is a German composer living in the United States.

## Life and career

Reiko Fueting was born in 1970 in Königs Wusterhausen, just outside of Berlin in the former East Germany. He studied composition and piano at the Academy of Music Carl Maria von Weber in Dresden before moving the United States to pursue graduate degrees at Rice University and Manhattan School of Music. Fueting's primary teachers include Jörg Herchet and Nils Vigeland (composition) and Winfried Apel (piano).
Fueting has been a faculty member at Manhattan School of Music since 2000. He teaches composition and has served as chair of the music theory division since 2005. In 2015, New Focus Recordings released names, erased, a full-length album of Fueting's music.

## Compositions
### Solo

* names, erased (2014) for cello solo
* wand-uhr - infinite shadows (2013) for guitar solo
* Echo des Lichts (2012) for organ solo
* tanz, tanz (2010) for violin solo
* land - haus - berg (2009) for piano solo
* red wall (2006) for guitar solo
* re-fraction: shadows (2005) for cello solo
* nach-klang: dissolve (2004) for piano solo
* leaving without (2003) for piano solo
* gleichzeitg nacheinander (2001) for piano solo

### Chamber

* leaving without/palimpsest 3 (2014) for clarinet, violin and piano
* ist - Mensch - geworten (2014) for flute and piano
* infinite spring (2009) for guitar, flute, clarinet, viola, and cello
* Kaddish: The Art of Losing (2008) for cello and piano
* leaving without/palimpsest (2006) for piano and clarinet
* re-fraction:shadows/palimpsest 2 (2005) for violin and cello
* nach-klang:dissolve/palimpsest (2004) for flute, bassoon, and piano
* finden - suchen (2002) for alto flute, cello and piano
* light, asleep (2002) for violin and piano
* Es geht ein' dunkle Wolk' herein (1997) for flute and guitar
* Wenn nichts mehr da wäre, wohen man zu gehen hätte, ist das Wiederkommen von Heil (1994) for viola and piano

### Ensemble

* Weg der Schwäne (2015)
* vine: snow (2014)
* leaving without/palimpsest 2 (2007)
* nach-klang:dissolve/palimpsest 2 (2007)

### Orchestra

* stimmen, nachtdurchwaschen (2007)

### Vocal

* mo"nu"ment for C (2015) for baritone, trumpet, trombone, bass clarinet, and string orchestra
* land of silence: waves - bridges (2010) baritone, trumpet, trombone, and bass clarinet
* über zwischen-welten (2006) for baritone, piano, and percussion quartet
* ...gesammeltes Schweigen (2006) for mezzo-soprano solo or with piano
* ...und Ich bin Dein Spiegel (2000) for soprano and string quartet
* ...erst im ershcrockenen Raum (1999) for mezzo-soprano and orchestra
* ...einst wuschen am Grund (1999) for baritone and piano
* ...weil sie in den Gedichten steht (1994) for baritone and cello

### Choral

* in allem frieden (2012)
* ...wie wer klar werden (2012)
* alls ein licht (2011)
* höhen - stufen (2011)
* in allen landen (2010)
* der töne licht (2008)
* ...und wo Du bist (2007)
* ...als aus nacht kimmer wurde (2005)
* weht - umweht (2005)
* atme - erken (2004)
* silently wanders (1999)

## Notable Students

* Alex Burtzos
* Christopher Cerrone
* Michael Harrison
# William Joseph Johnston

William Joseph Johnston may refer to:
* Bill Johnston (politician) (born 1962), Australian politician
* William Joseph Johnston (novelist) (1924–2010), American novelist
# Spin Theater

Spin Theater was a performance company based in New York City between 1988 and 1995. Under the Artistic Direction of Paul Schiff Berman and Deborah Lewittes, the company created, produced, and performed seven productions at The Performing Garage in SoHo, Saint Mark's Church in the East Village, and on tour. The company was awarded two American Theater Wing Special Citations for Outstanding Stage Design.
Spin Theater was originally known as The Spin Lab and was founded in 1988 by Berman, Lewittes, and Robert Bourne, Robert Brink, Michael Kohler, and Talvin Wilks, all former students at Princeton University. Subsequent Spin Theater Associate Artists included Carol Blanco, Kay Gayner, and David Lawson. Other artists working with the company included: Antonia Chiodo, Betty Anne Cohen, Sean Eden, Douglas S. Hall, Brian C. Haynsworth, Alex Humphreys, Tracy Leipold, Elisabeth S. Rodgers, Dave Shelley, Paul A. Stewart, Zang Toi, Douglas Weston, and David Zabel.
The company first created video sequences for Icehouse, written and directed by Judyie Al-Bilali and presented by the Newark Ensemble Company in the Fall of 1989. The group's first ensemble exploration was The Trial of Uncle S&M, which was developed during a residency at the National Theater Colony in Tannersville, New York, presented as a staged reading at Ensemble Studio Theater in March 1990 and performed as part of The Performing Garage Visiting Artists Series in July 1990.
In 1991 Spin Theater's principal focus was The Richard Foreman Project. The company worked with 350 pages of previously unpublished, unproduced material by the renowned American avant-garde playwright, creating the first original work using Foreman's text not directed by Foreman himself. A first production, The Richard Foreman Project: A Study, was presented at Alice's Fourth Floor Theater in March and April 1991 and then subsequently on tour. In the spring of 1992, the company created an expanded production The Richard Foreman Trilogy, which was presented at the Theater at Saint Mark's Church, where Spin Theatre was a Resident Company until 1995.
In 1991, Spin Theater created a radical reworking of John Jesurun's avant-garde masterwork White Water, as part of The Performing Garage Visiting Artists Series. In 1993–95, the company created two original company-devised pieces, Three Years She Grew and Horses, both of which were presented at the Theater at Saint Mark's Church.
# Yuki Sasahara

Yuki Sasahara (笹原 友希, Sasahara Yūki, born 11 April 1984) is a Japanese skeleton racer. He was a participant at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.
# Tychonoff axiom

In mathematics, a Tychnoff axiom may be:
* the T$_{3½}$ axiom that defines Tychonoff spaces; or
* any of the Tychonoff separation axioms.
# Carey v Hastie

Carey v Hastie [1968] NZLR 276 is a case cited regarding illegal contracts.

## Background

Hastie hired Carey to do some building alterations at his Wellesley Street business premises, and was later invoiced £274 for the work.
However, local council bylaws required that a building permit be first issued by the council before building commenced, although for small jobs, the council practice was to allow the building permit to be issued after building had started.
At the start of the contract, the owner was required to obtain the necessary building permits, but as the owner was causing delays to the build over approval of the final plans, in an effort to speed up the build, the builder agreed to take responsibility to get the permits.
Carey subsequently completed the alterations, but for unknown reasons, he did not get the necessary building permits for the work, although the council had approved the building plan, and the work being inspected by a council building inspector.
Not satisfied with receiving illegal unpermitted alterations, Carey paid £139 of the account, and refused to pay the balance, claim the contract was illegal and not legally enforceable.
The builder subsequently sued successfully in the District Court for the balance of £135, but was reversed on appeal in the High Court.
And the matter made its way through the courts despite the claim's ridiculously low amount, until it finally reached the Court of Appeal.

## Held

The court held that by not getting the necessary building consent, breached the council bylaws, making the contract illegal by performance.
Footnote: This case pre dates the Illegal Contracts Act 1970
# Recognition (tax)

In U.S. Federal income tax law, recognition is among a series of prerequisites to the manifestation of gains and losses used to determine tax liability. First, in the series for manifesting gain and loss, a taxpayer must "realize" gain and loss. This word "realize" is a term of art that refers to the realization requirement where the taxpayer must receive or lose something of monetary value. Once the realization requirement is met, gains and losses are taken into account only to the extent that they are also "recognized."
Internal Revenue Code section 1001(c) provides that gains and losses, if realized, are also recognized unless otherwise provided in the Code. This default rule has several exceptions, called "nonrecognition" rules, which are scattered throughout the Code. These exceptions often apply in situations in which a taxpayer shifts his investment from one piece of property to another piece of property. In such cases, where the taxpayer is merely continuing his investment, it makes sense to defer the recognition of any gain or loss realized until the taxpayer truly ends the investment.
Internal Revenue Code sections 1031 through 1045 provide the most commonly implicated nonrecognition rules, including the section 1031 rule for Like-Kind Exchanges.

## Impact

Recognition is mostly a matter of timing; the issue is not whether income or loss is taken into account, but when. The time of recognition may matter for a number of reasons, including the time value of money and the section 1211(b) limitation on capital losses in a single year.
# Santo Stefano alla Lizza

Santo Stefano alla Lizza is a Baroque style, Roman Catholic church located on Via dei Gazzani, in the city of Siena, region of Tuscany, Italy. It belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Siena-Colle di Val d'Elsa-Montalcino.

## Overview

A Romanesque style building documented to exist since the 12th-century, was reconstructed in 1671–75. The façade is crowned with a tympanum with an oculus, and preceded by a flight of stairs in brick. The interior once housed a Madonna with child and Saints by Andrea Vanni and a complete predella by Giovanni di Paolo (six scenes from the Life of St Stephen with a central Crucifixion with Saints Jerome and Bernard), now in the Baptistery of Siena. On the right altar was a Visitation by Rutilio Manetti (also in now kept in the Baptistery). The apse has a fragmentary Deposition by Antonio Buonfigli.

## Literature

* Toscana. Guida d'Italia (Red guide), Touring Club Italiano, Milan 2003. ISBN 88-365-2767-1
# Suillus pseudobrevipes

Suillus pseudobrevipes, commonly known as the veiled short-stemmed slippery jack, is a species of edible mushroom in the genus Suillus. It was first described scientifically by American mycologists Harry D. Thiers and Alexander H. Smith in 1964. This fungal species have a distinctive fibrillous annulus. Compare with Suillus brevipes.
# Spencer L. Seager

Spencer L. Seager is professor of chemistry at Weber State University.

## History

He received his B.S. degree in chemistry and Ph.D. in physical chemistry from the University of Utah under the dean of science at the time, Henry Eyring; his adviser was J. Calvin Giddings.
He began teaching at WSU in 1960. He served as chemistry department chairman from 1969 to 1993.

## Subjects taught

He teaches introductory, general, and physical chemistry at the university and is also active in projects to help improve chemistry and other science education in local elementary schools.

## Books

* Introductory Chemistry for Today
* Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
* Organic and Biochemistry for Today
* Safety Scale Laboratory Experiments for Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
* Environmental Chemistry: Air and Water Pollution

## Publications

* "Energy, from Source to Use"
* "Rapid Determination of Gaseous Diffusion Coefficients by Means of Gas Chromatography Apparatus"
* "Temperature Dependence of Gas and Vapor Diffusion Coefficients"
* "Plate height in coiled columns"
* "Plate Height in Gas Chromatography"
* "Colorimetric Determination of Low Concentrations of Primary and Secondary Alcohols"
* "Rapid Diffusional Analysis by Chromatographic Methods"
* "Environmental Chemistry: Air and Water Pollution"
# Yunus Bandu

Yunus Bandu (14 July 1942 – 4 September 2023) was an Indonesian military officer and politician. A member of Golkar, he served as regent (district chief) of Sidenreng Rappang from 1988 to 1993 and regent of Luwu from 1994 to 1999.

## Career

Yunus was born in Kalosi, a small town in South Sulawesi, on 14 July 1942. Upon completing high school, he entered the Indonesian Military Academy. He joined the military as a second lieutenant in 1966 and ascended the ranks until he became a lieutenant colonel. He briefly became the commander of the Cianjur military district for several months in 1983. He was reassigned to Central Sulawesi, where he became chief of staff of the province's military area.
Several years into his office as chief of staff, he was voted into office by the local council as the regent of Sidenreng Rappang. He was installed on 28 July 1988, replacing Opu Sidik. During his tenure, Yunus Bandu established a forum known as 'tudang sipulung' (lit. 'sitting together'). This forum served as a platform for agricultural officials, farmers, and elders to discuss agricultural matters.
Yunus' term as regent in Sidenreng Rappang ended in 1993. The central government nominated him for the same position in the Luwu Regency. His nomination faced strong opposition from local groups, with demands to reject his candidacy. The government rejected the demands and Yunus was elected as regent. During his term in Luwu, Yunus proposed the construction of an Islamic centre; this plan was not realized till after the end of his term as regent.
Also in 1993, the South Sulawesi branch of Golkar held a local conference to elect a new chairman. Yunus, alongside Regent of Enrekang Amin Syam, were the strongest candidates for the post. After Yunus withdrew his candidacy, Amin Syam was elected without any opposition.
Yunus died on 4 September 2023 at the Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital in Makassar. He was 81.
# Tychon

Tychon or Tykhon (Τύχων, Tykhōn = "producer") is the name of two minor deities in Greek mythology. One was a daemon of fertility associated with Phales, Priapus and his mother Aphrodite. He and his companions Orthanês and Konisalos were associated with Dionysos or with the Hermai (phallic statues of Hermes). Although nowhere stated, his father was likely one of these two gods, who were half-siblings, sons of Zeus.
Another Tychon, a god of chance or accident, is mentioned by the geographer Strabo, who stated that “Priapos... resembles the Attic deities Orthannes, Konisalos (Conisalus), Tykhon (Tychon), and others like them.” He was worshipped at Athens.
The only known depiction of Tychon is now in Hatay Archaeology Museum, Turkey. He is shown as a boy with a semi-erect penis opposite the kakodaimon (evil spirit) and his evil eye.