OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parakrama Samudra

Parakrama Samudra (or King Parakrama's sea or the Sea of King Parakrama) is a shallow reservoir (wewa), consisting of five separate wewa (reservoirs) (thopa, dumbutulu, erabadu, bhu, kalahagala tanks) connected by narrow channels in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
The northernmost reservoir is the oldest and referred to as Topa wewa (Sinhalese wewa is almost equal to English word lake or reservoir, but used unique Sri Lankan technology) built around 386 AD. The middle section Eramudu wewa and the southernmost portion, at the highest elevation, is Dumbutula wewa, both sections were added and the reservoir expanded during the reign of King Parâkramabâhu I. This wewa (reservoir) was built under the quote "do not let even a drop of rainwater in this country to go to the sea without use". The wewa (reservoir) was so large it was called Samudhraya which means "the ocean".
# Bivalent

Bivalent may refer to:
* Bivalent (chemistry), a molecule formed from two or more atoms bound together
* Bivalent ligand, a ligand of two drug-like molecules
* Bivalent (genetics), a pair of homologous chromosomes
* Bivalent vaccine, a vaccine directed at two pathogens or two strains of a pathogen
* Bivalent (engine), an engine that can operate on two different types of fuel
* A verb with a valency of two
* Principle of bivalence, a semantic principle in logic
# Bitting

Bitting may refer to:
* Bitting (key), the cuts made to a key
* the setup of a horse's bit
* in a nautical context, the fastening of a cable upon a bitt
# Birds of Australia: A Summary of Information

Birds of Australia: A Summary of Information is a compact handbook on Australian birds published in 1973. It was authored by the originally British ornithologist James David Macdonald who moved permanently to Australia in 1968 following his retirement from a long career with the British Natural History Museum, one of the final responsibilities of which was the organisation of the Harold Hall Australian bird collecting expeditions during the 1960s. The book is dedicated to the sponsor of the expeditions, Australian-born philanthropist Harold Wesley Hall, OBE, MC.

## Description

The book is 255 mm in height by 190 mm in width. It has 552 pages and contains 24 colour plates by Peter Slater as well as numerous drawings in the text by the same artist. Following the author's introduction and explanatory notes on the text there is a chapter on the “Origin and Structure of Australian Bird Fauna” by D.L. Serventy, with 51 pages of distribution maps at the end between the species accounts and the index.

## Review

The book was reviewed in the Emu, the ornithological journal of the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union, shortly before the opening of the August 1974 International Ornithological Congress in Canberra. Some extracts from the review:
   ”This book, subtitled ‘A Summary of Information’, is intended by the author first for identification. As well as giving descriptions, it briefly outlines variation, distribution, habitat, habits, breeding, voice, food, status and taxonomy of all birds recorded in Australia. In addition Dr D.L. Serventy contributes a lucid eight-page essay on zoogeography, which not only summarizes a lot of recent information, but also embraces challenging new views on the origins of the early Australian avifauna.”
   ”Of the 745 species, 467 are illustrated. Two hundred and forty-eight of these are in colour and the rest in black and white, often of part of the bird only. For many ornithologists the lack of illustrations of many species is likely to be a real drawback, in spite of 117 keys in the text for the identification of species within families or genera. The field characters used in the keys thus become very important.”
   ”Peter Slater’s black and white illustrations are accurate, lifelike and delightful. His colour plates are also successful though the colours of some species are slightly too pale (e.g. Pink Robin), but this is not serious.”
   ”This book has a lot of useful information, the production of which has clearly involved painstaking, and no doubt lengthy, labour by the author. However, it can be seen from what has been said that there are inaccuracies and gaps. Even if some of these details appear minor, it must be remembered that expensive reference books stand or fall on detail. The author appeals, in the introduction, for readers to point out faults and provide new information. The second edition could thus be much improved.”
   ”But now we do have one modern, systematically arranged book of all Australian birds available when we welcome the world’s ornithologists here in August.”
# Birgit Offermann

Birgit Offermann (born 12 August 1960) is a German retired footballer. She was a member of the Germany women's national football team from 1982 to 1985. On club level she played for KBC Duisburg.
# Bjørn Otto Bragstad

Bjørn Otto Bragstad (born 5 January 1971) is a former football defender from Norway.

## Club career

Bragstad came through the youth ranks at Rosenborg before making his senior debut in the 1989 season. He scored 26 goals in 194 matches for them. In 2000, he joined English team Derby. Playing just 12 league matches, and scoring twice in a League Cup tie against West Bromwich Albion, he failed to make a significant impact at the club and went on loan to Birmingham where he would only play three matches the following season. He eventually departed Derby halfway through the 2002–03 season. He spent the rest of his career in Austria with Bregenz before retiring in the summer of 2004.

## International career

He made his debut for Norway in a January 1999 friendly match against Israel and was capped 15 times. His last international match was an August 2000 friendly against Finland. Bragstad was a squad player at the Euro 2000 and played in all three matches for Norway.

## Honours

Rosenborg BK
* Norwegian top division: 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
* Norwegian Cup: 1992, 1995, 1999

## Personal life

He is the father of Emilie Bragstad.
# Bishagang station

Bishagang (Chinese: 碧沙岗) is a metro station of Zhengzhou Metro Line 1.
The station lies beneath the crossing of Jianshe Road and Baihua Road, about 500m west of the Bishagang Park.

## Station layout

The station has 2 floors underground. The B1 floor is for the station concourse and the B2 floor is for the platforms and tracks. The station has one island platform and two tracks for Line 1.
| G | - | Exit |
| B1 | Concourse | Customer Service, Vending machines |
| B2 Platforms | Platform 2 | ← Line 1 towards Henan University of Technology (Wuyigongyuan) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 Platforms | Platform 1 | → Line 1 towards New Campus of Henan University (Lüchengguangchang) → |

## Exits

| Exit | Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | Exit A | Jianshe Road (noruth side), Baihua Road (east side) |
| Exit B | Exit B | Jianshe Road (south side), Baihua Road (east side), Bishagang Park |
| Exit C | Exit C | Jianshe Road (south side), Baihua Road (west side) |
| Exit D | Exit D | Jianshe Road (north side), Baihua Road (west side) |

## Surroundings

* Bishagang Park (碧沙岗公园)
* Zhongyuan Commercial City (中原商贸城)
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 5

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 5 (P. Oxy. 5) is a fragment of a Christian homily, written in Greek. It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The fragment is dated to the late third or early fourth century. It is housed in the Bodleian Library (Ms. Gr. Th. f 9). The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1898.
The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a codex. The measures of the original leaf were 120 by 114 mm. The text is written in a good-sized uncial hand. The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way (ΠΝΑ, ΚΣ, ΙΣ, ΧΣ). The recto side has survived in much better condition than the verso.
It quotes the Shepherd of Hermas.
# Black River (Queensland)

The Black River is a river in North Queensland, Australia.
The headwaters of the river rise near Ben Lomond East in the Great Dividing Range and flow in a northeasterly direction. The river flows roughly parallel with the Hervey Range Developmental Road past Mount Cataract and Mount Black on the Bohle Plains. The river is crossed by the Bruce Highway near Kulburr and discharges into the Coral Sea between Yabulu and Beach Holm approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north west of Townsville.
The river descends 84 metres (276 ft) over its 33-kilometre (21 mi) course. The catchment area occupies 1,060 square kilometres (409 sq mi), including 36 square kilometres (14 sq mi) of riverine wetlands and 10.6 square kilometres (4 sq mi) of estuarine wetlands.
A total of 22 species of fish have been found in the river, including the glassfish, Roman nose Goby, Fly-specked hardyhead, Golden Gudgeon, Jungle Perch, Barramundi, oxeye herring, eastern rainbowfish, spotted scat, and Crescent Perch.
The river is named after John Melton Black who was a pastoralist, merchant and a settler of Townsville. The outer Townsville suburb of Black River is named after the river which flows through northern side of the area.
The Alice River is a tributary of the Black River with a confluence at 19°15′00″S 146°37′59″E﻿ / ﻿19.25000°S 146.63306°E﻿ / -19.25000; 146.63306﻿ (Alice River). The river is the western boundary of the Townsville suburb of Alice River.
# Blackthorn railway station

Blackthorn railway station was a railway station serving the village of Blackthorn, Oxfordshire, England. It was on what is now known as the Chiltern Main Line.

## History

Blackthorn was one of six new stations that the Great Western Railway provided when it opened the high-speed Bicester cut-off line between Princes Risborough and Kings Sutton in 1910. The line became part of the Western Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948. British Railways closed Blackthorn station in 1953.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Bicester North Line and station open | | Great Western Railway Bicester "cut-off" | | Brill & Ludgershall Line open, station closed |
# Blackthorn Winter

Blackthorn Winter, in rural England a spell of cold weather in spring or early summer, may refer to:
* Blackthorn Winter (Reiss novel), a 2006 novel by Kathryn Reiss
* Blackthorn Winter (Wilson novel), a 2003 novel by Douglas Wilson
# Paraperlucidibaca baekdonensis

Paraperlucidibaca baekdonensis is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, catalase-negative, oxidase-positive, rod-shaped, nonmotile bacterium of the genus Paraperlucidibaca, which was isolated from seawater of Baekdo Harbor in the Sea of Japan.
# Paraperlucidibaca

Paraperlucidibaca is a genus of Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped bacteria which belongs to the class Gammaproteobacteria.
# Bishop Pearson

Bishop Pearson may refer to:
* Carlton Pearson, an American Christian minister (born 1953)
* John Pearson (bishop), an English theologian and scholar (1613 – 1686)
# Parapoynx badiusalis

Parapoynx badiusalis, the chestnut-marked pondweed moth, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Vermont and Wisconsin. The habitat consists of vegetated ponds, marshes and lakeshores.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from May to September.
The larvae feed on Potamogeton species.
# Blastania garcinii

Blastania garcinii, also known as Garcin's bur cucumber, is a tender climber of the family Cucurbitaceae. It is one of the three species of the genus Blastania. The species was named after French botanist Laurent Garcin, who traveled India in the 18th century.

## Description

It is a climbing vine with three to five lobed palmate leaves. Large stipule-like bracts with cilliate margins are found on the axils of the leaves and fruits. It is a monoecious plant with male flowers in raceme inflorescences and female flowers solitary. Fruits are borne in the months of December to January. Fruit is sub-reniform, glabrous, possessing one to two oblong seeds. Leaves span 1 to 4 cm in length.
# Blaste quieta

Blaste quieta is a species of common barklouse in the family Psocidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Blaste garciorum

Blaste garciorum is a species of common barklouse in the family Psocidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Bishop of Paisley

The Bishop of Paisley is the Ordinary of the Diocese of Paisley in the Province of Glasgow, Scotland.
The diocese covers an area of 580 km$^2$ (220 sq mi) and is the smallest by area in Scotland. The see is in the town of Paisley where the bishop's seat is located at St Mirin's Cathedral.
The diocese was erected on 25 May 1947 from the Archdiocese of Glasgow. The first bishop of the new diocese was James Black who, prior to his appointment by Pope Pius XII, had been Vicar General of the Glasgow archdiocese. Upon the death of Black in March 1968 Stephen McGill was translated by Pope Paul VI from the see of Argyll and the Isles and remained in Paisley until his retirement in March 1988 whereupon he was succeeded by John Mone an auxiliary bishop of Glasgow and an appointee of Pope John Paul II.
Following the retirement of Mone, Philip Tartaglia was appointed by Pope Benedict XVI to be the new bishop on 13 September 2005 and was consecrated at St Mirin's Cathedral on 20 November 2005. He was named Metropolitan Archbishop of Glasgow by Pope Benedict XVI on 24 July 2012.
On 8 February 2014 Pope Francis named John Keenan, the Catholic chaplain to the University of Glasgow, as fifth Bishop of Paisley. His episcopal ordination took place on Wednesday 19 March 2014, the Feast of Saint Joseph.

## List of bishops of Paisley

Bishops of Paisley :
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1948 | 1968 | James Black | Appointed bishop of Paisley on 28 February 1948 and consecrated on 14 April 1948. Died in office on 29 March 1968. |
| 1968 | 1988 | Stephen McGill PSS | Previously Bishop of Argyll and the Isles (1960–1968). Appointed bishop of Paisley on 25 July 1968. Retired on 8 March 1988 and died on 9 November 2005. |
| 1988 | 2004 | John Mone | Formerly an auxiliary bishop of Glasgow (1984–1988). Appointed bishop of Paisley on 8 March 1988. Retired on 7 October 2004 and died on 14 October 2016. |
| 2005 | 2012 | Philip Tartaglia | Appointed bishop of Paisley on 13 September 2005 and consecrated on 20 November 2005. Appointed Metropolitan Archbishop of Glasgow on 24 July 2012. |
| 2014 | Present | John Keenan | Appointed bishop of Paisley on 8 February 2014 and consecrated on 19 March 2014. |
# Blake Baxter

Blake Baxter (born 1963) is an American techno musician, associated with the first wave of Detroit techno. AllMusic called him "perhaps the most underrated figure" of the early Detroit techno scene.
Baxter was born in Detroit, Michigan, United States, and first began mixing records in the middle of the 1980s. Some of his first releases were recorded in Chicago on the label DJ International, which was later remixed and released in Detroit on the record label KMS Records, KMS-011, also in Detroit. He released music on the Underground Resistance label, including an EP 12-inch vinyl The Prince of Techno UR-06 in the late 1980s and early 1990s. He also had several of his productions featured on the Techno! The New Dance Sound of Detroit compilation. Around 1989-92, he released three 12-inch records on Incognito Records.
While touring in Germany in Berlin, he released One More Time on Tresor Records and Brothers Gonna Work it Out on Logic Records in Frankfurt; a track based on Willie Hutch's 1973 eponymous release, which was later sampled by The Chemical Brothers. After returning to Detroit, he set up the labels Mix Records and Phat Joint and opened a record store in downtown Detroit called Save the Vinyl from 1992 to 1999.

## Discography

* Work Jack Master 2 compilation album DJ International Westside Records
* In This House We Jack Jack Master 4 compilation album DJ International Westside Records
* When We Used to Play EP KMS Records, 1987
* "Forever and a day", Techno! The New Dance Sound of Detroit album compilation (Virgin 10 Records), 1988
* "Ride em Boy", Techno! The New Dance Sound of Detroit album compilation (Virgin 10 Records), 1988
* Sexuality Incognito Records, 1989
* The Crimes of the Heart EP Incognito Records, 1990
* The Prince of Techno EP Underground Resistance Records, 1991
* One More Time Tresor Records, 1992
* Brothers Gonna Work it Out Logic Records, 1993
* The Vault (Disko B, 1995)
* The H Factor (Hurricane Melt) (Disko B, 1997)
* A Decade Underground DJ Mix (Tresor Records, 1998)
* Dream Sequence (Tresor, 2000)
* Dream Sequence 3 (Tresor, 2001)
# Paradise Club

Paradise Club may refer to:
* Paradise Rock Club, Boston
* Smalls Paradise, New York City
* Paradise Club (Atlantic City, New Jersey)
* The Paradise Club, a BBC TV programme
* The Paradise, a fictional theatre featured in the film, Phantom of the Paradise
# Blackstone's Fancy

Blackstone's Fancy is a 1973 historical thriller novel by the British writer Derek Lambert, published under the pen name Richard Falkirk. It is the second in a series of novels featuring Edmund Blackstone, a member of the Bow Street Runners in the pre-Victorian era. Blackstone gets mixed up in the world of prizefighting.
# Park Ji-ah

Park Ji-ah or Park Ji-a may refer to:
* Park Ji-ah (actress, born 1977) - South Korean actress
* Park Ji-ah (actress, born 1972) (1972-2024) - South Korean actress
# Park Ho-jin

Park Ho-Jin (Korean: 박호진; Hanja: 朴虎珍; born 22 October 1976) is a South Korean football player and football coach who plays for Gwangju FC.

## Club career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 1999 | Suwon Bluewings | K-League | 0 | 0 | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | ? | ? | | |
| 2000 | Suwon Bluewings | K-League | 0 | 0 | ? | ? | 1 | 0 | ? | ? | | |
| 2001 | Suwon Bluewings | K-League | 11 | 0 | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | ? | ? | | |
| 2002 | Suwon Bluewings | K-League | 5 | 0 | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | ? | ? | | |
| 2003 | Gwangju Sangmu Bulsajo | K-League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 6 | 0 |
| 2004 | Gwangju Sangmu Bulsajo | K-League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | - | - | 17 | 0 |
| 2005 | Suwon Bluewings | K-League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 2006 | Suwon Bluewings | K-League | 15 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 10 | 0 | - | - | 29 | 0 |
| 2007 | Suwon Bluewings | K-League | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 5 | 0 |
| 2008 | Suwon Bluewings | K-League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 | Suwon Bluewings | K-League | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| 2010 | Suwon Bluewings | K-League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011 | Gwangju FC | K-League | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 32 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 84 | 0 | | | 24 | 0 | | | | |
# Planet Love

"Planet Love" is a song by Taylor Dayne, which was the leading single from the MGM motion picture soundtrack for the 1999 film Flawless, starring Robert De Niro and Philip Seymour Hoffman. It was released on March 21, 2000.
The song was released by John Benitez's (A.K.A. Jellybean) record label.

## Charts

The song peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart in 2000.

## CD maxi single track listing

* Original vocal mix – 7:29
* Freiburn & Urik vocal mix – 11:29
* Original radio mix – 4:03
* Freiburn & Urik radio mix – 4:04
* The Really Stereo Experience Dub – 7:13
* Freiburn & Urik instrumental – 11:30
# Mount Cupola

Mount Cupola (69°21′S 70°27′W﻿ / ﻿69.350°S 70.450°W﻿ / -69.350; -70.450) is a dome-shaped mountain, 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) high, marking the southeastern limit of the Rouen Mountains in the northern part of Alexander Island. It was first photographed from the air by the British Graham Land Expedition in 1937, and surveyed in 1948 by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey. The descriptive name was given by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960. Mount Cupola is the fifth-highest point of Alexander Island, succeeded by Mount Huckle in the Douglas Range.
# Salmon River Range

The Salmon River Range is a mountain range in Elko County, Nevada. The range is considered to be a sub-range of the Jarbidge Mountains.
# Red Orchestra

Red Orchestra may refer to:
* Red Orchestra (espionage), a name given by the Gestapo to an anti-Nazi resistance movement in Berlin and to Soviet espionage rings in German-occupied Europe and Switzerland during World War II
* Red Orchestra: Combined Arms, a modification of the video games Unreal Tournament 2003 and Unreal Tournament 2004
* Red Orchestra: Ostfront 41-45, a 2006 video game based on Red Orchestra: Combined Arms
* Red Orchestra 2: Heroes of Stalingrad, a 2011 sequel to Red Orchestra: Ostfront 41-45
# QE

QE may stand for:

## Economics

* Quantitative easing, a monetary policy intended to stimulate an economy in recession

## Education

* Qualifying examination, an exam required to continue studies at a higher level
* Queen Elizabeth School (disambiguation), several schools, including:
** Queen Elizabeth's School, Wimborne Minster, in Winborne Minster, Dorset, England
** Queen Elizabeth Sixth Form College, in Darlington, County Durham, England
** Wyggeston and Queen Elizabeth I College in Leicester, England

## Hospitals

* Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham in England
* Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, a hospital at King's Park in Kowloon, Hong Kong
* Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, in Australia

## Mathematics

* Quantifier elimination, a technique to simplify formulas
* Quadratic equation, an equation involving the second power (square) but no higher

## Royalty

* Queen of England (disambiguation)
* Queen Elizabeth (disambiguation), several queens, including:
** Queen Elizabeth I of England (1533–1603)
** Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom (1926–2022)

## Science and engineering

* Quantum efficiency, a measure of a device's sensitivity to light
* Quantum entanglement, a close interaction between particles at the quantum level such that they are inseparable
* Quality assurance, also known as quality engineering
* Quality Engineering (journal), an academic journal focused on quality assurance
* Query expansion, a technique to provide better search results by automatically adding similar searches
* Quartz Compositor, also known as Quartz Extreme, the windowing system in Mac OS X

## Transportation

* Queen Elizabeth Way, a highway in Ontario, Canada
* Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier, a class Royal Navy ships
* Crossair Europe (IATA airline designator QE)
* Queen Elizabeth (ship)

## Culture

* Queer Eye (2003 TV series)
# Scelolyperus cyanellus

Scelolyperus cyanellus is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Richard Hoover (disambiguation)

Richard B. Hoover (born 1943) is an American scientist.
Richard Hoover may also refer to:
* Richard Hoover (set designer), see Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design
* Richard R. Hoover, special effects artist
* Dick Hoover, bowler
* Dick Hoover (baseball)
* Dick Hoover (baseball coach), see Binghamton Bearcats baseball