OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Caldwell

Tom Caldwell (30 June 1921 – 13 November 2002) was a politician, art dealer and interior designer in Northern Ireland.
Born in Uganda, Caldwell moved to Belfast at the age of three. He studied at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution, then in 1941 joined the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers. This was followed by four years as an officer in the British Indian Army.
In 1954, Caldwell inherited the family furniture business, and began promoting contemporary design. In 1962, he had his first involvement in politics, asking Prime Minister of Northern Ireland Basil Brooke to formally thank Roman Catholics for not supporting the Irish Republican Army (IRA)'s Border Campaign. In 1964, he was appointed interior designer to the Duke of Westminster. In 1969, he opened an art gallery in Belfast to promote local artists.
Caldwell accepted a late offer to contest Belfast Willowfield at the 1969 Northern Ireland general election as an unofficial Unionist supporter of former Ulster Unionist Party Prime Minister Terence O'Neill. He spent his time in Parliament urging discussions with the IRA, and initiated contact with them in 1972. At a meeting in Dublin, he asked them to avoid "soft targets".
Caldwell stood unsuccessfully as an independent Unionist in South Antrim at the 1970 general election, taking only 11.2% of the votes cast. The Parliament of Northern Ireland was suspended in 1972 and abolished the following year. Caldwell joined the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland, but the new party did not give him a candidacy at the 1973 Northern Ireland Assembly election, and he resigned the following year.
In 1974, Caldwell opened a second art gallery, this time in Dublin. In 1976, he debated Sean Hopkins, an IRA fundraiser, in the United States, leading to Hopkins' deportation. He became a regular speaker in the U.S., and an opponent of Bill Clinton's policy on Northern Ireland.
# Tirathaba catharopa

Tirathaba catharopa is a species of moth of the family Pyralidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1937. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Tirathaba citrinoides

Tirathaba citrinoides is a species of moth of the family Pyralidae. It was described by Whalley in the year 1964 . It is found on the Bismarck Archipelago.
# Tom Bertram (field hockey)

Tom Quesenbery Bertram (born 24 May 1977 in Ashford, Middlesex) is an English field hockey player. Bertram played in two Summer Olympics for Great Britain in 2000 and 2004.
Bertram, nicknamed Bertie and/or Stroker, has played club hockey for Bournville, Stourport and Reading. He made his English international debut in a friendly against Argentina in 1999. He was educated at Millfield School in Somerset.
By profession Bertram is a doctor, and his international career was at times interrupted by his medical studies.
He studied medicine at Birmingham University and graduated in 1887.
# Tom Bertino

Tom Bertino is a professional animator, formerly Animation Director and Visual Effects Supervisor at Industrial Light & Magic.

## Life

He graduated from the California College of Arts and Crafts in 1981. Tom Bertino joined Industrial Light & Magic in 1986 as a Supervisor of the Rotoscope Department. Bertino later moved into the Animation Department. and contributed his talents to a number of feature films including: Star Wars, Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Death Becomes Her, The Abyss, The Mask, and Who Framed Roger Rabbit.
Beginning his professional animation career with Sally Cruikshank in 1978, Bertino has worked for Nepenthe, DiC, Hanna-Barbera and Colossal Pictures in a number of capacities including character design, storyboards, layouts, voices and sound effects.
In 1995, Bertino was nominated for an Academy Award for best achievement in visual effects and received a BAFTA nomination in the same category, for the groundbreaking computer graphics imagery he created in The Mask.
In 2005, Bertino left ILM and became the Director of the Graduate Department of the School of Animation at the Academy of Art University in San Francisco.

## Filmography

* Son of the Mask (2005) (animation supervisor: ILM)
* Men in Black II (2002) (animation supervisor)
* The Time Machine (2002) (animation supervisor: ILM)
* Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (1999) (animation supervisor: ground battle, ILM)
* Flubber (1997) (visual effects supervisor)
* 101 Dalmatians (1996) (character animation supervisor: ILM)
* The Mask (1994) (animation supervisor)
* Death Becomes Her (1992) (rotoscope supervisor: ILM)
* Hook (1991) (rotoscope artist)
* Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country (1991) (rotoscope supervisor)
* Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991) (rotoscoping supervisor: ILM)
* The Rocketeer (1991) (rotoscope supervisor)
* Backdraft (1991) (rotoscope artist: ILM)
* Switch (1991) (rotoscope supervisor)
* The Doors (1991) (rotoscope supervisor: ILM) (as Tom Vertino)
* Ghost (1990) (rotoscope supervisor: ILM)
* Back to the Future Part III (1990) (rotoscope supervisor)
* Joe Versus the Volcano (1990) (animation supervisor)
* The Hunt for Red October (1990) (rotoscoper: ILM)
* Back to the Future Part II (1989) (rotoscope supervisor: ILM)
* Ghostbusters II (1989) (animation supervisor: ILM)
* Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989) (rotoscope artist)
* Cocoon: The Return (1988) (roto supervisor: ILM)
* Caddyshack II (1988) (rotoscoper: ILM)
* Willow (1988) (rotoscope supervisor: ILM)
* Innerspace (1987) (rotoscope technician: ILM)
* Howard the Duck (1986) (rotoscope: ILM visual effects unit)

### Art Department - filmography

* Brandy & Mr. Whiskers (Storyboard artist)

### Director - filmography

* Work In Progress (2000) ILM

### Miscellaneous Crew - filmography

* The Plague Dogs (1982) (tracing)

### Himself - filmography

"HBO First Look"
* Son of the Mask (2005) TV Episode (Himself)
* Cartoon Logic (2005) (V) (Himself)
* Return to Edge City (2005) (V) (Himself)
# Tiste

Tiste is a municipality in the district of Rotenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Tiste belonged to the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen, established in 1180. In 1648 the Prince-Archbishopric was transformed into the Duchy of Bremen, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown - interrupted by a Danish occupation (1712–1715) - and from 1715 on by the Hanoverian Crown. In 1807 the ephemeral Kingdom of Westphalia annexed the Duchy, before France annexed it in 1810. In 1813 the Duchy was restored to the Electorate of Hanover, which - after its upgrade to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1814 - incorporated the Duchy in a real union and the Ducal territory, including Tiste, became part of the new Stade Region, established in 1823.
# Toby, Elk County, Pennsylvania

Toby is an unincorporated community and coal town in Elk County, Pennsylvania, United States.
# Tom Binder

Thomas Edwin Binder (26 January 1889 – 23 August 1969) was an English professional footballer who played as an outside forward for Southampton in the 1910s.

## Football career

Binder was born in Weldon, Northamptonshire and started his football career with nearby Kettering, then playing in the Southern League Second Division.
In March 1913, whilst still an amateur, he joined Southampton of the Southern League First Division and made his debut on 19 April, in place of Len Andrews, in a 3–0 defeat at Norwich City in the penultimate game of the season. He retained his place for the final match of the season a 3–3 draw with Gillingham.
During the summer of 1913, he was awarded a professional contract and played the first six matches of the 1913–14 season before losing his place to Joe Blake. Binder spent most of the remainder of his time at The Dell in the reserves, making only two further first team appearances and in the summer of 1914 he returned to Kettering.
# Tomas Kronståhl

Tomas Carl Olof Kronstål (born 1967) is a Swedish politician and member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he has represented Kalmar County since September 2018.
Kronstål is the son of property manager Carl Kronståhl and May-Britt Kronståhl (née Oskarsson). He is a painter and has run his own business since 1992. He is also a part-time fireman. He has been a member of the municipal council in Västervik Municipality since 2006.
# Toffa I

King Toffa I (c.1850-1908) was a ruler of the kingdom of Họgbonu, or Ajase, an area of Benin which today is known as Porto-Novo.
Upon becoming ruler in 1874, he was renowned for his openness and cooperation with the colonial powers. He encouraged his employees to attend French schools to receive western education and was also tolerant of Islam and Christianity entering the country and coexisting with traditional endogenous religions such as Animism or Orisha. However, the alliance between Toffa I and the kings of Abomey was never successful. He established the Order of the Black Star in 1889. The palace which he lived in, located in Porto-Novo, is now a royal museum, providing a valuable insight into royal life during his reign. A statue of Toffa is located in Porto-Novo.
# Tom McCormack (footballer)

Thomas McCormack is a former association footballer who represented New Zealand at international level.
McCormack played two official A-international matches for the All Whites in 1927, both against the touring Canadians, the first a 1–0 win on 9 July 1927 with McCormack the scorer, the second a 1–4 loss on 23 July.
# Tom McClung

Tom McClung (April 4, 1957 – May 14, 2017) was an American jazz pianist and composer.

## Career

McClung released several jazz albums, both as a leader and as a sideman to other artists. He played and recorded with musicians such as Archie Shepp, Yusef Lateef, and Marion Brown. He spent years residing, performing, and recording music with other artists in Paris.
Beginning in 1996, he toured and recorded internationally as a member of the Archie Shepp quartet. Their recording, Gemini, features two McClung originals and a guest appearance by rapper Chuck D of Public Enemy. McClung's solo piano recording Declassified (Blang Music, 2007) features arrangements and re-interpretations of classical composers. In 2008 he composed and performed the music for the film D'un mur l'autre - de Berlin à Ceuta by Patric Jean.

## Death

McClung died of cancer in Moulins-la-Marche, France, at the age of 60.

## Selected discography
### As leader

* Burning Bright (2015) Matyas Zsandai, double bass Mourad Benhammou, drums
* This Is You (2010) duo with saxophonist Jean Jacques Elangué
* Declassified (2007) solo piano
* Double Helix (1997) duo with pianist Andy Jaffe
* The Telling (1996) trio with Nat Reeves and Stephen McCraven
* Locolypso (1991) quintet

### As sideman

* Archie Shepp Quartet - Gemini (2007)
* Fredrika Stahl - A Fraction of You (2006)
* Archie Shepp Quartet - Kindred Spirits (2006)
* Stephen McCraven - Black Studies (2004)
* Yusef Lateef - Earth and Sky (1997)
* Yusef Lateef - Full Circle (1996)
* Stephen McCraven - Bosco (1996)
* Stephen McCraven - Song of the Forest Boogaraboo (1994)
* Dar Williams - The Honesty Room (1993)
* Yusef Lateef - Plays Ballads (1992)
* Yusef Lateef - The Tenors of Yusef Lateef and Archie Shepp (1992)
* Marion Brown - Offering (1992)
* Marion Brown - Offering II, Mirante do Vale (1992)
# Tommy Mac

Tommy Mac may refer to:
* Tommy Mac (musician) (born 1971), Canadian musician
* Tommy Mac (carpenter) (born 1966), American carpenter and woodworker
# Tomopleura dilecta

Tomopleura dilecta, common name the beloved turrid, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7 mm, its width 2.5 mm.
(Original description) The small, solid, pale yellow shell has a narrowly fusiform shape. it is tricarinate. The shoulder is sloping; The base of the shell is contracted. The siphonal canal is short and straight. The shell contains 5 whorls, of which two in the smooth, elevated protoconch. The body whorl contains three peripheral spiral keels. There are two such keels on each whorl of the teleoconch. Revolving threads occur in great numbers on the base and three or four on the shoulder. The interstices of the spirals are occupied by the broken lengths of close, fine, longitudinal, raised threads, which united described a double curve. The aperture is simple but probably underdeveloped in the specimens at hand.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales and South Australia
# Tomopleura crassispiralis

Tomopleura crassispiralis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species from the Upper Cenozoic was found in New Zealand; age range: 28.4 to 23.03 Ma
# Tomopleura nivea

Tomopleura nivea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The seashell ranges from 15 mm to 30 mm long.

## Distribution

This snail lives in the water between South Africa and Mozambique, and off the coast of Japan
# Three Uses of the Knife

Three Uses of the Knife: On the Nature and Purpose of Drama is a book by David Mamet that discusses playwriting. In it, Mamet discusses the conscious and unconscious processes that go on in developing a work of art.
The essay, dedicated to Michael Feingold (a critic of The Village Voice), is divided in three chapters: "The Wind-Chill Factor", "Second Act Problems", and "Three Uses of the Knife".
Mamet begins his book by saying that people naturally dramatize everyday occurrences and that life itself is inherently theatrical: "Our survival mechanism orders the world into cause-effect-conclusion." He goes on to explain that the ways in which we dramatize our everyday experiences are not different than 'true drama', particularly tragedy, which—along with myth and religion—creates awe within the audience. True drama enables the spectator to achieve peace by realizing the fact that he or she is powerless to affect the natural order.
The book's title stems from a quote from musician Lead Belly, appearing on page 66:
Another more significant quote from the book: "The subject of drama is The Lie. At the end of the drama THE TRUTH -- which has been overlooked, disregarded, scorned, and denied -- prevails. And that is how we know the Drama is done."
# Top Man (film)

Top Man (also known as Man of the Family) is a 1943 American black-and-white musical comedy film directed by Charles Lamont and starring Donald O'Connor, Susanna Foster, Lillian Gish, Richard Dix, and Peggy Ryan. It was O'Connor and Ryan's first film away from the third of their trio, Gloria Jean.
# Three Views

Three Views is a 3CD compilation album by trumpeter Dave Douglas which combines three volumes originally released as music downloads on Greenleaf Music's Portable Series in 2011 and features Douglas' Brass Ecstasy, a Quintet with Ravi Coltrane and Vijay Iyer, and the So Percussion Ensemble.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic awarded the album 4 stars with Thom Jurek stating "This is an exciting way to hear new works from Douglas. And while it's commendable – and more than likely necessary – that he continues to develop the technological format for distribution of his work, one hopes that he continues to issue physical recordings like this one too". On All About Jazz John Kelman said "Each of the GPS sets reflects a different side of Douglas' approach to playing, writing and band-leading, building on a body of work that's remarkable for its size, depth and breadth. ...With the range of music covered by these inaugural releases in his Greenleaf Portable Series, Douglas demonstrates that the wellspring is far from dry, and that, nearly twenty years after emerging on the scene as a vital force, he remains as expansive, creative and relevant as ever".

## Track listing

All compositions by Dave Douglas except as indicated
Greenleaf Portable Series Volume 1: Rare Metals
* "Town Hall" – 7:06
* "Night Growl" – 4:13
* "Lush Life" (Billy Strayhorn) – 7:29
* "Thread" – 6:01
* "Safeway" – 5:10
* "My Old Sign" – 5:50
* Recorded January 31, 2011 at 58 North 6th Street in Brooklyn, NY.
Greenleaf Portable Series Volume 2: Orange Afternoons
* "The Gulf" – 9:01
* "Valori Bollati" – 7:22
* "Solato" – 8:18
* "Orologi" – 11:38
* "Orange Afternoons" – 8:24
* "Frontier Justice" – 4:13
* Recorded March 17, 2011 at 58 North 6th Street in Brooklyn, NY.
Greenleaf Portable Series Volume 3: Bad Mango
* "One More News" – 4:54
* "Bad Mango" – 5:45
* "Nome" – 2:58
* "Witness" – 8:34
* "Spider" – 2:50
* "One Shot" – 5:32
* "Time Leveler" – 4:59
* Recorded June 27, 2011 at So Percussion Studio, Brooklyn, NY

## Personnel

* Dave Douglas: trumpet
* Vincent Chancey: French horn (Volume 1)
* Luis Bonilla: trombone (Volume 1)
* Marcus Rojas: tuba (Volume 1)
* Nasheet Waits: drums (Volume 1)
* Ravi Coltrane: saxophone (Volume 2)
* Vijay Iyer: piano (Volume 2)
* Linda Oh: bass (Volume 2)
* Marcus Gilmore: drums (Volume 2)
* Adam Sliwinski: marimba, toys, concert bass drum, glockenspiel (Volume 3)
* Jason Treuting: drumset, melodica, deskbells (Volume 3)
* Josh Quillen: Korg synthesizer, vocoder, kick drum, snare drum, ride cymbal (Volume 3)
# Tonga Football Association Stadium

The Tonga Football Association Stadium is a 500-seat association football stadium currently under construction in Nukuʻalofa, Tonga. Once completed, it will be the home of the Tonga national football team. The stadium is the second-largest outdoor venue in the country, behind only the Teufaiva Sport Stadium.

## History

Plans for a new 700-seat association football stadium to be built on the site of the former Loto-Tonga Soka Centre were revealed in 2019. The deadline for construction bids for the new facility closed in September of that year. Construction had not begun by February 2021, but construction bids were called for again after the Tonga Football Association received funding for the project from FIFA. The stadium would be designed to be resistant to natural disasters such as cyclones which occur annually in the nation, in line with FIFA's policies.
The groundbreaking ceremony on the site was held on 17 August 2022. By November, construction of the stadium had begun with local company Dexing Construction Ltd as the contractor. The target opening for the facility was moved to June 2023 because of challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai eruption and tsunami. Final plans included an altered seating capacity of 500 at a cost of USD 4 million. In July 2023, FIFA president Gianni Infantino visited Tonga on his tour of Oceania. As part of the visit, he evaluated progress on the stadium which was then expected to open in 2024. He also announced other infrastructure projects in the kingdom, including the establishment of technical centres on the islands of Ha’apai and ʻEua.
In February 2024, it was announced that the stadium was expected to be completed by the end of August the same year.
# The Secret Garden (opera)

The Secret Garden is an opera by Nolan Gasser with a libretto (based on the 1911 novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett) written by Carey Harrison. Commissioned by the San Francisco Opera and presented in partnership with Cal Performances, it premiered on March 1, 2013, at Zellerbach Hall at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 1 March 2013 Conductor: Sara Jobin |
| Mary Lennox | soprano | Sarah Shafer |
| Colin Craven | a boy tenor | Michael Kepler Meo |
| Archibald Craven | baritone | Philippe Sly |
| Dickon Sowerby | tenor | Scott Joiner |
| Martha Sowerby | mezzo-soprano | Laura Krumm |
| Mrs. Medlock | soprano | Erin Johnson |
| Ben Weatherstaff | baritone | Ao Li |
| Susan Sowerby | soprano | Marina Harris |
| Orchestra | Orchestra | San Francisco Opera Orchestra |
| Direction | Direction | Jose Maria Condemi |
| Visual design | Visual design | Naomie Kremer |
| Costume design | Costume design | Kristi Johnson |
| Lighting design | Lighting design | Christopher Maravich |
| Musical preparation | Musical preparation | Robert Mollicone, Sun Ha Yoon, John Churchwell, Sara Jobin |

## Critical reception

The opera received positive reviews from Joshua Kosman in the San Francisco Chronicle, Janos Gereben in The San Francisco Examiner and San Francisco Classical Voice, Stacy Trevenon at StageandCinema.com and others, with mixed reviews from the San Jose Mercury News and elsewhere.
# Thopho language

Thopho, or Black Phula, is an endangered Loloish language spoken by the Phula people of Yunnan, China. There are 200 speakers out of an ethnic population of 500 speakers. It is spoken in the following two villages in eastern Guangnan County, Yunnan.
* Bacai 坝彩, Zhongzhai Village 中寨村, Zhulin Township 珠琳镇
* Xinzhai 新寨, Zhema Village 者妈村, Zhetu Township 者兔乡 (living alongside Zhuang speakers)
# Thuisbrunn

Thuisbrunn is a village in the municipality of Gräfenberg and lies in the region of Franconian Switzerland in Germany.

## History

In 1007 Emperor Henry II gifted the town of Forchheim and its surrounding villages to the Bishopric of Bamberg. Amon the outlying villages was Tuosibruno, present-day Thuisbrunn. The village thus has a thousand-year-old history. In 1403 it was promised to the Nuremberg burgrave, John III.
From 1403 to 1803 Thuisbrunn belonged to the Principality of Brandenburg-Culmbach-Bayreuth. In 1449, during the First Margrave War, the village and castle were largely burned down. In 1450 the village came under the rule of the noble family of the Egloffsteins. After the Reformation the village became Protestant. In the First and Second Margrave Wars the village and castle were destroyed again. Since then the castle has been a ruin, only one building was used as a vogtei. In 1803 Thuisbrunn went to the Electorate of Bavaria. The Vogt's house became a state forestry office.
On 1 May 1978, the formerly independent parish was incorporated as part of the district reform into Gräfenberg, along with the villages of Haidhof, Hohenschwärz, Neusles, Höfles and Dörnhof. The remaining element of the parish went to Obertrubach.
The former coat of arms was approved in 1971 and designed by herald, Karl Haas of Kronach. It is described as follows: Geviert von Silber und Schwarz mit einem schmalen blauen Wellbalken, belegt mit einem goldenen Quaderturm.

## Sights

The sights of Thuisbrunn include its neogothic church dating to 1857 and the ruins of Thuisbrunn Castle.
The valley of Todsfelder Tal to the west.

## Brewery

The village is home to the Elchbräu private brewery which re-opened in 2007.

### Five Seidla Trail

The Five Seidla Trail (Fünf-Seidla-Steig) ends here. This is a hiking trail, opened in 2008, between the four breweries of the municipality of Gräfenberg and Weißenohe Abbey Brewery. It is named after the Franconian beer mug, the Seidla. The breweries produce 21 different beers between them.
# Thremhall Priory

Thremhall Priory was a community of Augustinian Canons in Great Hallingbury, Essex, England. It was probably founded in around 1150 by Gilbert de Montfichet or else by his son Richard de Montfichet the Elder.
It was dissolved in 1536 and re-granted to Sir John Cary and his betrothed, the widow Joyce Walsingham (née Denny; mother of Sir Francis Walsingham), with all its possessions, which included the manors of Thremhall, Engeyneshall (now Gidea Hall) in Little Clacton and Beches in Furneux Pelham.
There are no remains of the priory buildings, the site of which is now occupied by an 18th-century house, but the outlines of the moat and fishpond are still visible.
# Tonga Island

Tonga Island is a small (0.15 km$^2$) island in Tasman Bay / Te Tai-o-Aorere, off the northern coast of the South Island of New Zealand. It lies within the Abel Tasman National Park, about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) off Onetahuti Beach. The island has a flourishing fur seal colony, and is surrounded by the Tonga Island Marine Reserve, which was inaugurated in 1993.
The island is accessible by water taxi or kayak and visible from the Abel Tasman Coast Track.
The first peoples named the place after a small island in their east Polynesian homeland.