OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur E. Bartlett

Arthur E. "Art" Bartlett (November 26, 1933 – December 31, 2009) was an American entrepreneur and founder of the Century 21 Real Estate franchise. He and a partner founded the company in 1971 with a single office, which had expanded to 7,700 offices worldwide by the time of his death, though he had sold the business to Trans World Corporation in 1979 for $89 million.
Bartlett was born in Glens Falls, New York, and moved with his family to Long Beach, California in the 1940s. He attended Long Beach City College, but did not graduate. After a series of other jobs, he took up real estate in the early 1960s, accepting a position with a residential real estate firm in the San Fernando Valley. He would own his own real estate company, and met his future partner, Marshall Fisher, at a chance meeting at a diner.
Together with Fisher, he founded Century 21 with a single office in Santa Ana, California in 1971. The business sought to provide independent real estate agencies with the combined advertising, training and brand recognition of the parent franchiser — including its distinctive gold-colored jackets — helping them compete with national and regional chains. By 1977, Century 21 had 6,000 brokers and the firm's share of commissions and other licensing fees the following year reached $23 million. Trans World Corporation bought the company in 1979 for $28.50 per share in cash and convertible preferred stock, in a deal that valued the company at $89 million. By the time of Bartlett's death, the company had 120,000 agents and 7,700 offices worldwide.
Another real estate-related franchise — a home improvement chain called Mr. Build International — was established in the early 1980s, but was closed down by the end of the decade.
Bartlett died at age 76 as a result of complications of Alzheimer's disease while at his home in Coronado, California. He was survived by his second wife, Nancy Sanders, as well as by a daughter, a stepson, a granddaughter and three stepgrandchildren. His first marriage, to the former Collette Cupiss, ended with her death in 2002.
# Arthur Arling

Arthur E. Arling, A.S.C. (September 19, 1906 – October 16, 1991) was a Hollywood cinematographer and cameraman. His early work included 1939's Gone with the Wind and 1946's The Yearling, for which he won a joint Oscar which he shared with Charles Rosher and Leonard Smith. He was nominated for an Oscar for the 1955 Lillian Roth biopic I'll Cry Tomorrow. Arling, a Lieutenant Commander in the U.S. Navy during World War II, is buried at Riverside National Cemetery in Riverside, California.

## Partial filmography

* The Yearling (1946)
* The Homestretch (1947)
* Captain from Castile (1947)
* Mother Is a Freshman (1949)
* You're My Everything (1949)
* My Blue Heaven (1950)
* Wabash Avenue (1950)
* Call Me Mister (1951)
* Belles on Their Toes (1952)
* Red Garters (1954)
* Love Me or Leave Me (1955)
* I'll Cry Tomorrow (1955)
* Three for the Show (1955)
* The Glass Slipper (1955)
* Ransom! (1955)
* The Great American Pastime (1956)
* Man in the Shadow (1957)
* Tammy and the Bachelor (1957)
* Flood Tide (1957)
* Pay the Devil (1958)
* This Happy Feeling (1958)
* Once Upon a Horse (1958)
* Kathy O' (1958)
* The Story of Ruth (1959)
* Pillow Talk (1959)
* Take a Giant Step (1959)
* Lover Come Back (1961)
* Swingin' Along (1961)
* Boys' Night Out (1962)
* The Notorious Landlady (1962)
* My Six Loves (1963)
* Strait-Jacket (1964)
* The Secret Invasion (1964)
* Once Before I Die (1965)
* Ski Party (1965)
# Arthur Smith (illustrator)

Arthur Smith ARCA (1916–1991) was a British natural history illustrator who specialised in entomology. He was born in the village of Eastburn, between Skipton and Keighley in Yorkshire, UK.
During his youth he developed a keen interest in natural history from walks on the Yorkshire Moors. At 15 he attended Keighley College of Arts and Crafts and then the Royal College of Art in London. He graduated with a Silver Medal awarded for Special Distinction in the School of Design (then the highest order).
In 1940 he commenced his career as a freelance illustrator at the British Museum (Nat. Hist.). To avoid the disruption of the London Blitz during World War II he moved to Letchworth at the invitation of a colleague, Frederick Wallace Edwards. Edwards died shortly afterwards, but had put Smith in touch with James Edward Collin, for whom he produced 950 illustrations for the latter’s book on British empididae. The book was eventually published in 1961.
Smith also collaborated with Dame Miriam Rothschild illustrating her book: Fleas, Flukes and Cuckoos (Rothschild and Clay, 1952). This led to him illustrating, with over 1000 drawings, An Illustrated Catalogue of the Rothschild Collection of Fleas (Siphonaptera) in the British Museum (Natural History), an enormous work of 5 large volumes published between 1953 and 1971.
His work illustrated over 60 books, pamphlets and reports in addition to other freelance work for magazines.
In 1960 he became a member of staff of the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) as the first (and possibly the last) insect illustrator to be employed in the Department of Entomology.
Arthur Smith's last major undertaking was the illustration of a two volume work, British Tortricoid Moths, co-authoring with J. D. Bradley and W. G. Tremewan. However, before the publication of the book he had retired to Shaftesbury, Dorset. He continued to produce art work up to a few weeks before his death.
Arthur Smith married Margaret Eagle in 1940. He was survived by his wife, who died in 2001, and by two of his three children (Paul and Jean) and five grandchildren. His elder daughter, Heather, died in 1978.
# Niinsaare

Niinsaare is a lake of Estonia.
The lake is 6.2 ha in size, with a shoreline 1.2 km long.
On the shore of the lake there is a holiday village Niinsaare.
Lake Niinsaare is located 0.5 km north-west of Lake Kurtna Nõmmejärv. It used to be a 7.7 ha (19 acres) closed lake. In 1963, a ditch was dug in Lake Mustjärve from Lake Kurtna Suurjärvi, which caused the water level in Lake Niinsaare to drop significantly. By the summer of 1968, at least 50% of the lake was dry.
# Niisaachewan Anishinaabe Nation

Niisaachewan Anishinaabe Nation, formerly but still commonly—and incorrectly—known as the Dalles First Nation and Ochiichagwe'Babigo'Ining Ojibway Nation, is an Anishinaabe/Ojibway First Nation in Kenora District, Ontario about 15 kilometres north of Lake of the Woods.
The total registered Band membership as of November 2021 is 493, and the on-reserve population as of 2016 is 190. A member of Treaty 3, the First Nation is affiliated with Bimose Tribal Council and Kenora Chiefs Advisory.

## Reserves

The First Nation have reserved for themselves two reserves:
* 3257 ha The Dalles Indian Reserve 38C, which serves as their main Reserve, with the community of Niisaachewan Anishinaabe Nation adjacent to it.
* 379 ha Agency Indian Reserve 30, which is shared with 12 other First Nations.

## Grievances

The First Nation has recently settled two grievances against Hydro One and Ontario Power Generation. The grievance against Hydro One was started because the company arbitrarily cut down trees, and misappropriated land without making any effort to consult the First Nation to install huge steel electricity pylons across the reserve. Hydro One acknowledged liability (without an apology) by settling the claim for an undisclosed amount.
The grievance against Ontario Power Generation was a far bigger issue. Many years ago, again without notice or an effort to consult with the First Nation, what used to be called Ontario Hydro arbitrarily flooded over one thousand acres (4 km$^2$) of reserve land and many more thousands of acres of traditional resource area by building the Whitedog Dam to provide electricity for sale by Ontario Hydro.
The detrimental effects of the flooding and water flow change resulted in a huge loss of culture for the area's First Nation people, including but not limited to the loss of cultural activities such as hunting, and rice harvesting.
Ontario Power Generation acknowledged liability by settling for an undisclosed amount. Also, unlike Hydro One, Ontario Power Generation officially apologized for the harm to the community during a visit to the community by Jake Epp, Chairman of the Board.
Legal grievances remain as a result of Canada's Federal Government giving Ontario Power Generation permission to reroute the Winnipeg River through the reserve via the relief channel blasted through the reserve. A rock sacred to the people of Niisaachewan Anishinaabe Nation was also completely destroyed by explosives to clear way for the water channel.

## Governance

Through the Custom Electoral System, Niisaachewan Anishinaabe Nation elects a council for a two-year term consisting of a Chief and four Councillors.
The traditional 'Customary Council' system is the Nation's preferred method of governance. The Customary Council is where a respected head person or speaker from each of the family groups within the Nation is chosen and this group of head people are the ones who have advisory powers and dispute resolving responsibility. Chief and Council is a relatively new system of governance, and the current are supposed to be gradually phasing themselves out in favour of the Customary Council system.
# Arthur Faulkner (disambiguation)

Arthur Faulkner (1921–1985) was a New Zealand politician.
Arthur Faulkner may also refer to:
* Arthur Brooke Faulkner (1779–1845), physician and writer
* Brian Faulkner (Arthur Brian Deane Faulkner, 1921–1977), last Prime Minister of Northern Ireland
# Arthur Fear

Arthur Fear (1902–1984) was a Welsh bass and baritone opera singer.
Born in Cwmcelyn, Blaina in 1902, he worked underground in the colliery until receiving a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music in 1923, where he studied under Thomas Meux. While a student he attracted attention for his performances in Falstaff and as Hans Sachs in Meistersinger, his first professional role with the British National Opera Company, and one which became his hallmark. After leaving the Royal Academy in 1928, Fear joined the Royal Opera House at Covent Garden. He toured with the Covent Garden Opera Company all over the United Kingdom, later joining the Carl Rosa Opera Company.
# Arua Regional Referral Hospital

Arua Regional Referral Hospital, commonly known as Arua Hospital is a hospital in the town of Arua, in Northern Uganda. It is the referral hospital for the districts of Adjumani, Arua, Koboko, Maracha, Moyo, Nebbi, Yumbe, and Zombo. The hospital also receives referrals from neighboring parts of South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Location

Arua Regional Referral Hospital is located in the city of Arua, Arua District, West Nile sub-region, in the Northern Region of Uganda. It is located approximately 251 kilometres (156 mi), by road, northwest of Gulu Regional Referral Hospital. This location is approximately 496 kilometres (308 mi), by road, northwest of Mulago National Referral Hospital, in Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. The coordinates of Arua Regional Referral Hospital are: 03°01'10.0"N, 30°54'45.0"E (Latitude:3.019444; Longitude:30.912500).

## Overview

Arua Hospital is a public hospital, funded by the Uganda Ministry of Health and general care in the hospital is free. It is one of the thirteen (13) Regional Referral Hospitals in Uganda. The hospital is designated as one of the fifteen (15) Internship Hospitals in Uganda where graduates of Ugandan medical schools can serve one year of internship under the supervision of qualified specialists and consultants. The bed capacity of Arua Hospital is quoted as 272, although the hospital admits far more patients, with the excess either sleeping on the floor, or sharing beds.
# Niel Gow's Oak

Niel Gow's Oak is a 300-year-old tree near Dunkeld and Birnam, Perth and Kinross, Scotland. It is closely associated with the Scottish fiddler and composer Niel Gow, who lived in nearby Inver. Gow is said to have composed many of his most famous tunes whilst sitting beneath the oak. The connection is commemorated by a plaque and engraved bench. The tree has been entered into the Scottish and European Tree of the Year competitions. The tree was badly damaged by storms in 2011 and 2012.

## Description

Niel Gow's Oak is a sessile oak (Quercus petraea) located near to the towns of Dunkeld and Birnam, Scotland, which is around 300 years old. It lies within the Craigvinean Forest on the south bank of the River Tay. It accessible by the public and lies on the Inver Walk public footpath, part of the Dunkeld Path Network. It lies between the path and the riverbank in a field used to graze sheep and horses.

## Niel Gow connection

Niel Gow (1727–1807) was a Scottish fiddler who lived in nearby Inver and composed many Scottish country dance tunes. The oak has been linked to Gow since at least 1855 when it featured in an Illustrated London News article. The connection was also made in an 1881 journal article. Gow is said to have sat beneath the tree to compose many of his most famous tunes. The music could be heard from the far bank of the Tay by John Murray, 4th Duke of Atholl who was said to have been so impressed that he paid Gow a retainer to play at family functions.
In recognition of the connection the Forestry Commission, which owns the tree and the land it stands on, erected a bench under the tree. It was engraved with the words "sit beneath the fiddle tree, with the ghost of Niel Gow next to me" – lyrics taken from the song "Niel Gow's Apprentice" by Scottish singer-songwriter Michael Marra.

## Recent events

The tree was entered into the European Tree of the Year awards in 2014, becoming the first Scottish entry into the competition. The tree came in 7th place (out of 10) with 1,740 votes. It also made the six-strong shortlist for Scotland's Tree of the year 2016. The tree was badly damaged by a storm in December 2011 and again in 2012 when falling branches destroyed the carved bench commemorating Gow. A replacement bench was unveiled by Michael Marra's widow on 25 March 2013.

## Gallery

* Niel Gow
* Commemorative plaque at the site
* The original Gow bench as destroyed by falling branches in 2012
* The 2013 memorial bench
# Artur García

Artur Albeiro García Rincón (born 26 January 1984 in San Juan de Colón, Táchira) is a Venezuelan racing cyclist.

## Major results
### 2004

    10th Overall Vuelta a Venezuela
       1st Stages 10 & 12

### 2005

    1st Clásica de la Consolación
    1st Stage 5 Vuelta a Cuba
    2nd Overall Vuelta a Venezuela

### 2006

    1st Stage 6 Vuelta Ciclista de Chile
    1st Stage 5 Vuelta Internacional al Estado Trujillo
    1st Stage 4 Vuelta al Oriente
    3rd Road race, Central American and Caribbean Games
    3rd Road race, South American Games

### 2007

    1st Stage 2 Clásico Ciclístico Banfoandes

### 2008

    Vuelta a Colombia
       1st Sprints classification
       1st Stages 1 & 14
    1st Stage 1 Vuelta al Táchira
    1st Stage 1 Vuelta a Venezuela
    1st Stage 9 Clásico Ciclístico Banfoandes

### 2009

    Vuelta al Táchira
       1st Stages 2 & 5
    1st Stage 6 Vuelta a Colombia
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2010

    1st Stage 3 Vuelta a Venezuela
    1st Stage 1 Vuelta a Guatemala

### 2011

    1st Stage 6 Vuelta al Táchira

### 2012

    2nd Overall Vuelta a Venezuela
       1st Stage 2

### 2013

    Vuelta a Bolivia
       1st Stages 5 & 10b

### 2015

    1st Stage 1 Vuelta al Táchira

### 2017

    6th Overall Vuelta a Venezuela
       1st Stage 7

### 2018

    1st Stage 7 Vuelta del Uruguay
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
# Artose Pinner

Artose Deonce Pinner (born January 5, 1978) is an American former professional football player who was a running back. He was selected by the Detroit Lions in the fourth round of the 2003 NFL draft. He played college football for the Kentucky Wildcats.

## Early life

Pinner attended Hopkinsville High School in Hopkinsville, Kentucky, and was a standout in football and track. In track, he was a two-time Regional Champion in the 400 meter dash.

## College career

He was a star running back for the University of Kentucky between 1999 and 2002, running for 1414 yards in 2002, second-most in a single season in school history to Moe Williams.

## Professional career

Pinner was selected with the second pick of the fourth round of the 2003 NFL draft by the Lions. He increased his rushing total in each of his first three seasons in the league, going from 99 yards in 2003 to 174 yards in 2004 to 349 yards in 2005. Through the 2005 season, Pinner scored five touchdowns, all rushing.
Pinner was cut by the Detroit Lions in 2006 and was quickly claimed by the Minnesota Vikings. He had his best game statistically, which was his first start in the NFL, on December 10, 2006, when he ran for 125 yards and three touchdowns against his former Detroit Lions. On May 1, 2008, he returned to the Detroit Lions. After the 2008 preseason, he was waived by the Lions during final cuts on August 30, 2008.

## Post-retirement

Pinner returned to the University of Kentucky in the summer of 2013 to complete his degree in media studies. He graduated in December 2013.
# Arxama ochracealis

Arxama ochracealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1906. It is found on Borneo.
# Niles Township, Delaware County, Indiana

Niles Township is one of twelve townships in Delaware County, Indiana. According to the 2010 census, its population was 1,360 and it contained 566 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 29.61 square miles (76.7 km$^2$), of which 29.49 square miles (76.4 km$^2$) (or 99.59%) is land and 0.13 square miles (0.34 km$^2$) (or 0.44%) is water.

### Cities and towns

* Albany (north half)

### Unincorporated towns

* Granville

### Adjacent townships

* Jackson Township, Blackford County (north)
* Richland Township, Jay County (east)
* Green Township, Randolph County (southeast)
* Delaware Township (south)
* Hamilton Township (southwest)
* Union Township (west)

### Major highways

* Indiana State Road 67
* Indiana State Road 167

### Cemeteries

The township contains three cemeteries: Buckles, Granville and Memorial Park.
# Nils Jernsletten

Nils Johannes (Juho-Niillas) Jernsletten (14 September 1934; Tana, Norway – 20 May 2012) was a professor of Sámi at University of Tromsø, and editor of Sámi newspaper Ságat (1964-1966.) In 2005, he was made a Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of St Olav was conferred upon him.
His article, Joik and Communication, published in 1977, argues that joiking is a form of communication that is best understood as representing a particular milieu, which cannot be adequately communicated through recording or when performed on stage. This criticism, along with commercial factors, partially led to the end of the joik renaissance of the 1970s in Sami-populated areas in Scandinavia.
# Nimrod Mbai

Nimrod Mbithuka Mbai (born 22 December 1978) is a Kenyan politician and the current Member of Parliament for Kitui East Constituency. He was elected on a UDA ticket in the August 8th elections. He won after garnering a total of 14, 256 votes against 10, 899 votes garnered by NARC's Militonic Mwendwa Kitute. The then incumbent Member of Parliament, Major (Rtd) Mutua Muluvi was fourth with 5, 436 votes. He is an ex-police officer and served as security aide to the late Francis Nyenze and later to the current Machakos County Governor Alfred Mutua. Governor Mutua appointed him to his government in 2013 after Mbai resigned from his police service. Mbai caused controversy for his rape remarks against Kitui Governor Charity Ngilu because of the governor's support for poll boycott called by former Prime Minister Raila Odinga. He later apologised following public outcry and pressure from women's rights group FIDA Kenya
# Ascher's syndrome

Ascher's syndrome is a rare clinical entity distinguished by blepharochalasis, double upper lip appearance, and nontoxic goiter. Nontoxic goiter is a rare finding, occurring in only 10-50% of cases. It may appear several years following the onset of blepharochalasis, so it is not considered necessary for the diagnosis of Ascher's syndrome. The condition was initially identified by Ascher, an ophthalmologist from Prague, in 1920. The cause of this syndrome is still unknown, though trauma and hormonal dysfunction have been suggested as possible causes.

## Signs and symptoms

Ascher's syndrome is clinically distinguished by the triad of double upper lip, blepharochalasis, and nontoxic goiter, which comprise the syndrome's complete form. Nontoxic goiter, on the other hand, is present in only 10% to 50% of cases, and its presence is not required for diagnosis.
Only 10% of young people with blepharochalasis have double lips. It is distinguished by the following three stages:
* Painless swelling of the eyelids that occurs intermittently
* Ptosis due to levator aponeurosis dehiscence or lax and thin skin falling over the eyelid margin
* Blepharochalasis with medial fat pad atrophy, orbital fat prolapse, and lacrimal gland prolapse.

## Causes

The cause of the syndrome is still unknown, though trauma and hormonal dysfunction have been suggested as possible causes. Some authors mention autosomal dominant inheritance, allergies, and defects in elastic fibers that appear fragmented or reduced in size.
The acquired type is usually caused by local trauma, whereas the congenital type is caused by a developmental defect and is often associated with bifid uvula, palatine fissure, glandular cheilitis, and hemangioma.

## Diagnosis

Ascher's syndrome is diagnosed clinically. Differential diagnoses may include cardiac or renal diseases, and some syndromes, such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VII, may occur in conjunction with other syndromes. Blepharochalasis and double lip can also occur as isolated conditions.

## Treatment

Ascher's syndrome has no specific pharmaceutical treatment. When the condition interferes with vision, speech, or chewing cosmetic surgery is usually the treatment of choice. Surgical treatment to remove excess tissue from the eyelids or lips is usually advised. Although recurrence is rare, good functional and cosmetic results are usually obtained.

## History

Ascher's syndrome was first described in 1920 by Ascher, a Prague ophthalmologist. Laffer described the association of blepharochalasis and double lip in 1909. This is why some authors continue to refer to it as Laffer-Ascher syndrome.
# Nils Lindh

Nils Erik Lindh (23 October 1889 – 6 February 1957) was a Swedish ski jumper. He competed in the individual event at the 1924 Winter Olympics.
Lindh represented Djurgårdens IF. He won three Swedish championship titles in ski jumping in the 1910s.