OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# San Nicolás District, Cartago

San Nicolás is a district of the Cartago canton, in the Cartago province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

San Nicolás has an area of 29.44 km$^2$ and an elevation of 1,445 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, San Nicolás had a population of 25,948 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 2
* National Route 10
* National Route 218
* National Route 219
* National Route 236

### Rail transportation

The Interurbano Line operated by Incofer goes through this district.
# Mitchell Ranges

Mitchell Ranges are a mountain range in Arnhem Land located approximately 510 kilometres (317 mi) east of Darwin in the Northern Territory, of Australia.
The Range is approximately 115 kilometres (71 mi) long running from north to south with a width of approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi). Several peaks are found within the range including; Mount Parson, Mount Fleming, Mount Ramsay and Mount Fawcett. The Parson Range is in the sound of the range.
The rocks that make up the range are Proterozoic sedimentary and include pebbly sandstones, moderately folded quartz sandstone, feldspathic sandstone and arkose.
# USS Carolina (1812)

USS Carolina, a schooner, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the British colony that became the states of North Carolina and South Carolina. Her keel was laid down at Charleston, South Carolina. She was purchased by the Navy while still on the stocks, launched on 10 November 1812, and commissioned on 4 June 1813 with Lieutenant J. D. Henley in command.
Carolina set sail for New Orleans, Louisiana, and while making her passage, captured the British schooner Shark. Arriving at New Orleans 23 August 1814, she began an active career of patrol directed against possible British action as well as the pirates that infested the Caribbean Sea. On 16 September 1814, Carolina attacked and destroyed the stronghold of the notorious Jean Lafitte on the island of Barataria.
Carolina, with the others of the small naval force in the area, carried out the series of operations which gave General Andrew Jackson time to prepare the defense of New Orleans when the British threatened the city in December 1814. On 23 December, she dropped down the river to the British bivouac which she bombarded with so telling an effect as to make a material contribution to the eventual victory. As the British stiffened their efforts to destroy the naval force and to take the city, Carolina came under heavy fire from enemy artillery on 27 December. The heated shot set her afire, and her crew was forced to abandon her. Shortly after, she exploded.
# Vesulspitze

The Vesulspitze is a mountain of the Samnaun Alps, located near Ischgl in Austria. With an elevation of 3,089 metres above sea level, it is the highest summit of the Samnaun Alps north of the Zeblasjoch.
# Amemasu

Amemasu (雨鱒（アメマス）) or Ō-amemasu (大アメマス) (rain trout) is a giant whale- or fish-like creature from Ainu folklore. Some of the largest amemasu are said to live in Lake Mashū and Lake Shikotsu in Hokkaidō, with smaller ones inhabiting lakes throughout northern areas of Honshu. The amemasu are known for capsizing boats, creating earthquakes, and causing other natural disasters.

## Appearance

An amemasu is able to take on a human appearance, usually of a beautiful woman, in order to lure young men to their deaths. The skin of an amemasu is said to be cold and clammy, much like fish skin, which is how they can be identified when they are in human form.

## Legends

The inhabitants of Hokkaido believed that large amemasu held up the Earth. Sometimes, the fish would get tired and this could cause earthquakes, similar to the Namazu.
In Akita Prefecture, there is a place called Amemasu Otoshi (アメ鱒落し). Legend says that the amemasu was so powerful, that it was able to kill a hawk, even though it died in the end.
There is an island in the middle of Lake Kussharo in Hokkaido. The lake is said to be home to a large amemasu, whose head resembled a rock and whose tail stretched to the Kushiro River. An Ainu hero, Otashitonkuru, took a harpoon, determined to poke out the eyes of the amemasu. However, the fish started fighting back. Desperate to hold on to the harpoon, Otashitonkuru held on to a rock and the struggling amemasu pulled so hard that the rock became the island in the middle of the lake.
In one tale, the amemasu swallows a deer that has come down to the lake to drink, but the deer's antler tears open the great fish's belly and kills it. The amemasu's enormous corpse then blocks up the lake and puts it in danger of flooding. A god in the form of a bird warns the people in villages nearby. The villagers upstream escape to higher ground, but the people downstream, not believing the bird, find the amemasu's body and drag it out of the lake, after which the water comes rushing out with such force that everything downriver is washed away. That area is now the flat Konsengen'ya plain.

## Other Uses

Amemasu is also a name given to the white-spotted char, Salvelinus leucomaenis.
# Prunus × pugetensis

Prunus × pugetensis is a hybrid species of cherry discovered growing in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. It has been given the nominal common name Puget Sound cherry. It is a cross of introduced sweet cherry, Prunus avium, and native Oregon cherry, Prunus emarginata. Individuals have been found growing in British Columbia, Washington state and Oregon, in the natural range of P. emarginata. It differs from P. avium in a number of features, including having narrower leaves and smaller flowers carried on a peduncle. Conversely, it has broader leaves and larger flowers than P. emarginata. The chief difference from its parents is that its flowers almost always abort, and it rarely bears any fruit.
# San Pedro Martir whiptail

The San Pedro Martir whiptail (Aspidoscelis martyris) is a species of teiid lizard endemic to San Pedro Mártir Island in Mexico.
# Mitchell River

Mitchell River may refer to:

## Australia

* Mitchell River (Queensland)
* Mitchell River (Victoria)
* Mitchell River (Western Australia)
* Mann River (New South Wales) is sometimes referred to as Mitchell River.

## Canada

* Mitchell River (Cross River)
* Mitchell River (Quesnel River tributary)

## United States

* Mitchell River (Massachusetts)
* Mitchell River (North Carolina)
# Valentina Arrighetti

Valentina Arrighetti (born 26 January 1985 in Genoa) is an Italian professional volleyball player. She plays for Italy women's national volleyball team as a middle blocker, as well as playing at club level for Volley Bergamo. She has competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics. She is 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) tall and weights 72 kg.

## Career

Arrighetti played with her national team at the 2014 World Championship. There her team ended up in fourth place after losing 2–3 to Brazil the bronze medal match.

## Clubs

* Club Italia (2000–2002)
* VC Padova (2002–2003)
* Figurella Firenze (2003–2004)
* Caoduro Cavazzale (2004–2005)
* Volley Vicenza (2005–2007)
* Volley Bergamo (2007–2012)
* Busto Arsizio (2012–2014)
* Lokomotiv Baku (2014–2015)
* Imoco Conegliano (2015–2016)
* Savino Del Bene Scandicci (2016–2018)
* Pomì Casalmaggiore (2018–)

## Awards
### Clubs

* 2008 Italian Supercup— Runner-Up, with Volley Bergamo
* 2008 Italian Cup— Champions, with Volley Bergamo
* 2008–09 CEV Champions League— Champions, with Volley Bergamo
* 2009–10 CEV Champions League— Champions, with Volley Bergamo
* 2010 Italian Cup— Runner-Up, with Volley Bergamo
* 2010 FIVB Club World Championship— Bronze medal, with Volley Bergamo
* 2010–11 Italian Championship - Champion, with Volley Bergamo
* 2011 Italian Supercup - Champions, with Volley Bergamo
* 2011 Italian Cup— Runner-Up, with Volley Bergamo
* 2012 Italian Supercup - Champions, with Yamamay Busto Arsizio
* 2012–13 CEV Champions League - Bronze medal, with Yamamay Busto Arsizio
* 2013–14 Italian Championship - Runner-Up, with Yamamay Busto Arsizio
* 2014–15 Azerbaijan Championship - Runner-Up, with Lokomotiv Baku
# Victor Brecheret

Victor Brecheret, born Vittorio Breheret (15 December 1894 – 17 December 1955) was an Italian-Brazilian sculptor. He lived most of his life in São Paulo, except for his studies in Paris in his early twenties. Brecheret's work combines techniques of European modernist sculpture with references to his native country through the physical characteristics of his human forms and visual motifs drawn from Brazilian folk art. Many of his subjects are figures from the Bible or classical mythology.

## Biography

Brecheret was one of the first Brazilian modernists to achieve success. In 1921 his sculpture Eve was acquired by the São Paulo city hall. In 1922 his work was exhibited in the foyer of the Municipal Theatre during the Week of Modern Art (Semana de Arte Moderna). His O Grupo was acquired by the French government in 1934 for the Musée du Jeu de Paume; it was later moved to the public library at La Roche-sur-Yon, where it remains on display. His best-known work, the massive Monument to the Banderas (Monumento às Bandeiras) at the entrance of Ibirapuera Park in São Paulo, was proposed (in the form of a plaster miniature) in 1920, begun in 1936, and completed on 25 January 1953.

### Birthplace controversy

Brecheret's Brazilian birth certificate lists his birthplace as São Paulo. This Brazilian record, though, was made in 1930 when the sculptor was already 36 years old upon his own request. Daisy Peccinini, Brecheret's biographer, maintains that he was in fact born in Farnese, Italy, based on the original birth register (pictured right) made only four days after his birth. A second-leval judicial sentence from the State Court of São Paulo issued on October 15, 2014 corroborates that Brecheret was born in Italy and emigrated to Brazil in 1904 with his maternal uncle Enrico Nanni.
* Birth record of Vittorio Breheret - Ministero per i Beni Culturali
# Victoria Fjord

Victoria Fjord, also known as Victoria Inlet, is a large fjord in northern Greenland.
Its eastern shore forms the western limit of Peary Land.

## Geography

To the northwest the fjord opens into the Lincoln Sea of the Arctic Ocean. Wulff Land forms the western shore of the fjord. The C. H. Ostenfeld Glacier has its terminus at the head of the fjord.

### Islands

Nares Land lies east of the fjord and a narrow sound between this island and the mainland connects inner Victoria Fjord with Nordenskiöld Fjord to the east. Stephenson Island is located at its northern end by its mouth.
* Map of Northern Ellesmere Island and far Northern Greenland.
# Vardja, Harju County

Vardja is a village in Kose Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.
# Vamba

Luigi Bertelli (19 March 1860 - 27 November 1920), best known as Vamba, was an Italian writer, illustrator and journalist.
Born in Florence, having completed his studies Bertelli became a railway employer, working first in Rimini and later in Foggia. He later started collaborating with the Roman newspaper Capitan Fracassa and in 1884 he was officially employed as a journalist and caricaturist. He soon adopted the pseudonym "Vamba", named after the clown of Walter Scott's Ivanhoe. After collaborating with several newspapers, in 1890 he founded and directed L'O di Giotto, a newspaper close to the radical political positions of Felice Cavallotti, and in 1901 he co-founded the regional newspaper Il Bruscolo. Best known as a children's author, in 1893 Vamba wrote his first pedagogical novel, Ciondolino, and in 1906 he founded and directed until 1911 the nonconformist children magazine Il giornalino della Domenica. Here, he released in sequential installments his best known novel, Il Giornalino di Gian Burrasca, the pedagogical and humorous story of a lively 9 year old. In the summer of 1920 he fell ill, dying on 27 November 1920.
A funerary monument made by the sculptor Libero Andreotti was inaugurated in Florence on 14 January 1923.
# Vambery

Vambery or Vámbéry is a Hungarian surname and may refer to:
* Ármin Vámbéry, also Arminius Vámbéry (1832–1913), Hungarian traveller, philologist
* Robert Vambery (1907–1999), Hungarian born German, later American, theatre director and author
* Rustem Vambery (1872–1948), Hungarian jurist, politician
# Van Mierevelt

Van Mierevelt is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Michiel Jansz. van Mierevelt (1566–1641), Dutch painter and draftsman
* Pieter van Mierevelt (1596–1623), Dutch painter
# Van Mijenfjorden

Van Mijenfjorden is the third-longest fjord in Norway's Svalbard archipelago. It lies in the southern portion of Spitsbergen island, south of Nordenskiöld Land and north of Nathorst Land. The fjord is 83 km (52 mi) long, being separated from Bellsund further out by Akseløya and Mariaholmen. The settlement of Sveagruva lies on the fjord's north bank.
The fjord is named after the Dutch whaler Willem Cornelisz. van Muyden, who was involved in the trade in 1612 and 1613. Van Mijenfjorden (an obvious corruption of Van Muyden's name) was originally called Lowe Sound, while the small cove north of Axel Island (at the mouth of the fjord) was called Van Muyden's Haven. This latter name was moved from its proper location by Giles and Rep (c. 1710) and "floated over" to where modern cartographers now wrongly place it.
# Vandavasi taluk

12°30′N 79°37′E﻿ / ﻿12.5°N 79.62°E﻿ / 12.5; 79.62 Vandavasi taluk is a taluk of Tiruvannamalai district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters is the town of Vandavasi.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Vandavasi had a population of 335,507 with 167,480 males and 168,027 females. There were 1003 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 67.94. Child population in the age group below 6 was 16,017 Males and 15,486 Females.
# Vidsel Test Range

Vidsel Test Range is a Swedish strategic national test and evaluation asset operated by the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV), a part of the Swedish Ministry of Defence, near Vidsel.

## Physical attributes

Vidsel Test Range is located in the north of Sweden, in a region with an extremely low population and little air-traffic.

### Restricted airspace

Vidsel Test Range has a permanently restricted airspace, called R02 in the Swedish system.
It covers the suspended ground space and is 7,200 km$^2$ in size, with GND/UNL altitude restriction.

### Suspended ground-space

Vidsel Test Range has a 3,300 km$^2$ large ground area, that is prohibited to enter for non-authorized personnel.
1,600 km$^2$ is the original test area established 1958, and is suspended year-around. 1,700 km$^2$ (divided in one 1600 km$^2$ and one 100 km$^2$ part) is only used and suspended when special demands calls for a larger area. The extended range can be used Sept-Jun.

### Local impacts

There are uncertainties and critique regarding negative impacts for the local environment and population, including the indigenous population of Sámi people and their herding of reindeers.
# Vietnam Veterans Against John McCain

Vietnam Veterans Against John McCain was a 527 Political Action Committee formed in 1997. The group made controversial allegations against John McCain concerning his time as a prisoner of war in Vietnam. The group was founded by Vietnam veterans Jerry Kiley and Ted Sampley.
In 2000, Sampley called McCain a "Manchurian candidate" on his Web site and said that McCain was an agent of the Vietnamese, and in 2008, Kiley, who says he served in Vietnam for about a year, was behind a flier that claimed McCain was a "Hanoi Hilton songbird" who collaborated with the enemy.
In 2004, Kiley and Sampley formed a similar group targeting another Vietnam veteran, John Kerry, who was running for the Democratic Party nomination for President of the United States. In May 2018, a Fox News analyst, retired Air Force Lt. Gen. Thomas McInerney, was terminated from the network for reviving the debunked charges against McCain, calling the senator “Songbird John”.
The group made a video in which Bob Smith, former Republican senator from New Hampshire, Bob Dornan, former Republican representative from California, former Congressional staffers and others made various allegations against McCain. The group also disseminated taped excerpts of McCain's questioning of Dolores Alfond of the National Alliance of Families before the United States Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs.
# Vicq

Vicq may refer to the following places in France:
* Vicq, Allier, a commune in the department of Allier
* Vicq, Haute-Marne, a commune in the department of Haute-Marne
* Vicq, Nord, a commune in the department of Nord
* Vicq, Yvelines, a commune in the department of Yvelines
* Vicq-d'Auribat, a commune in the department of Landes
* Vicq-Exemplet, a commune in the department of Indre
* Vicq-sur-Breuilh, a commune in the department of Haute-Vienne
* Vicq-sur-Gartempe, a commune in the department of Vienne
* Vicq-sur-Nahon, a commune in the department of Indre
* Pressignac-Vicq, a commune in the department of Dordogne

## People

* Henri de Vicq, Lord of Meuleveldt; Flemish Ambassador.
Vicq is also the pseudonym for Raymond Antoine, Belgian comics artist and writer.
# Vanza

Vanza also spelt as Wanza sometimes, is a Hindu Khatri artisan community from Gujarat state of India. The main occupation of the community is of weaving, dyeing and also tailoring -Darzi works. Outside India, the caste has diaspora and caste associations in nations like, Kenya, Uganda, United Kingdom, and Canada. They worship Hinglaj as their kuldevi and many are followers of Pushtimarg sect of Hinduism.
# Vienna Cricket and Football-Club

48°12′23.1″N 16°25′3.4″E﻿ / ﻿48.206417°N 16.417611°E﻿ / 48.206417; 16.417611
Vienna Cricket and Football-Club is a sports club based on Döbling district, Vienna. Established on 23 August 1894, it is the second oldest team after their rivals First Vienna FC 1894. It is familiarly known to Austrians by the English name Cricketer. In the early 20th century the club was popular for cricket and football, but now athletics and tennis.

## Stadium

The stadium of the Vienna Cricket and Football Club is the Cricketer-Platz on Vorgartenstraße, which was built in 1904 on today's Meiereistraße. In 1908 the first international football match between Austria and Germany took place there.

## Honours

* Challenge Cup: 1897–98, 1901–02
# Viișoara, Teleorman

Viișoara is a commune in Teleorman County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Viișoara.
# Venariwa Island

Venariwa Island is an island in Papua New Guinea, part of the Calvados Chain within the Louisiade Archipelago. It is located near Utian Island. It is used as a gardening island for the Utian Islanders.
# Velika Jasikova

Velika Jasikova is a village in the municipality of Zaječar, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 802 people.
Dominant ethnic group: Serbs 48.4% and Vlachs 35.6%.
There are Roman ruins at the outskirts of the village and the foundations of a Mediaeval church in the fields surrounding the village.
Ethnic composition(2002 census) :
| ethnic composition | ethnic composition | Per cent | Per cent |
| Serbs | Serbs | 48,39% | 48,39% |
| Vlachs | Vlachs | 35.67% | 35.67% |
| Romanians | Romanians | 1.70% | 1.70% |
| Yugoslavs | Yugoslavs | 0.40% | 0.40% |
| Croats | Croats | 0.10% | 0.10% |
| Other | Other | 1.80% | 1.80% |
| Group | population(2002 census)! |
| Total population | 988 |
| Serbs | 483 |
| Vlachs | 356 |
| Romanians | 17 |
| Yugoslavs | 4 |
| Croats | 1 |
| Others | 18 |
# Velika Ivanča

Velika Ivanča (Serbian Cyrillic: Велика Иванча, pronounced) is a village situated in Mladenovac municipality in Serbia. The village is 50 kilometres (31 miles) southeast of Belgrade.

## 2013 Velika Ivanča shooting

Velika Ivanča was the site of one of the deadliest spree shootings in modern-day Serbia. The shootings occurred in the early hours of 9 April 2013, when a gunman killed thirteen people, including six men, six women, and a two-year-old boy, before he tried to kill himself and his wife. They were both taken to hospitals in critical condition. The shooter, Ljubiša Bogdanović, died from his injuries two days later, while his wife survived.

## Notable people

* Ljubiša Preletačević, Serbian political activist
* Milorad M. Petrović, Serbian poet (1875–1921)
# Vila Formosa

Vila Formosa is one of the 96 districts in the city of São Paulo, Brazil.

## History

Founded in 1923, Vila Formosa is located in the east side of the city of São Paulo. Before 1923 it was part of the district of Tatuapé. Most of the region belonged to the Casa Grande family who owned a large part of the region that later was acquired by the Jacob brothers.
# Ventenata

Ventenata is a genus of plants in the grass family, native to Europe, North Africa, and central + southwest Asia. One species, Ventenata dubia, is considered an invasive weed in many places.

## Species

* Ventenata blanchei Boiss. - Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Jordan, Israel
* Ventenata dubia (Leers) Coss. & Durieu - central Europe, Mediterranean, Ukraine, southern European Russia, Caucasus, Turkey, Kazakhstan; naturalized in parts of North America
* Ventenata eigiana (H.Scholz & Raus) Dogan - Turkey
* Ventenata huber-morathii (Dogan) D.Heller - Turkey
* Ventenata macra (Steven) Balansa ex Boiss. - Greece, Crimea, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Caucasus, Cyprus
* Ventenata quercetorum Boiss. & Bal. - Turkey
* Ventenata sorgerae (Dogan) D.Heller - Turkey
* Ventenata subenervis Boiss. & Balansa - Turkey, islands of Eastern Aegean
# Vikhorevka

Vikhorevka (Russian: Вихоревка, IPA:) is a town in Bratsky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Vikhorevka River (Angara River's tributary), 916 kilometers (569 mi) northwest of Irkutsk, the administrative center of the oblast, and 46 kilometers (29 mi) southwest of Bratsk. Population: 22,520 (2010 Census); 24,763 (2002 Census); 23,872 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1957 as a workers' settlement due to the construction of the western section of the Baikal–Amur Mainline between Tayshet and Bratsk. The river, the railway station, and the town were named after Vikhor Savin, a Strelets sotnik who was killed here by the Tungus people in 1630. It was granted town status in 1966.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Vikhorevka is subordinated to Bratsky District. As a municipal division, the town of Vikhorevka is incorporated within Bratsky Municipal District as Vikhorevskoye Urban Settlement.

## Economy

The town's economy relies mainly on timber production, as well as a railway depot.
# Verningen

Verningen is a village in Larvik Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. The village is located along the European route E18 highway, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) to the northeast of the town of Larvik. The village of Himberg (an exclave of Sandefjord Municipality) lies just northeast of Verningen.
The 0.91-square-kilometre (220-acre) village has a population (2022) of 1,003 and a population density of 1,098 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,840/sq mi). It is primarily a residential village, but there is some industry in the north, along the highway.
# Villa de Guadalupe

Villa de Guadalupe may refer to:
* Villa de Guadalupe, Mexico City, Mexico
* Villa de Guadalupe, San Luis Potosí, Mexico