OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vlastimir Pavlović Carevac

Vlastimir Pavlović Carevac (Serbian Cyrillic: Властимир Павловић Царевац; 9 October 1895 – 10 January 1965) was a Serbian violinist and conductor, and founder and director of the National Orchestra of Radio Belgrade.

## Life

Pavlović graduated from Belgrade Law School and practiced the legal profession, but music was his first and true love. He was conductor of the KUD "Abrašević" and one of the first performers of folk music in the programs of Radio Belgrade.
He played violin for five decades. In his dedicated work on the preservation of Serbian musical heritage, he preserved a total of 3200 songs in his lifetime for posterity. Pavlović also composed many well-known tunes, of which the most famous was "Silk Thread".
Pavlović founded and directed the National Orchestra of Radio Belgrade until his death. He was an excellent teacher, teaching many singers and musicians.
He performed with great singers: Vule Jevtić, Danica Obrenić, Mile Bogdanović, Dobrivoje Vidosavljević, Miodrag Popović, Anđelija Milić, Ksenija Cicvarić, Saveta Sudar and many others. He set standards in the evaluation of folk music and was a symbol of the original interpretations of folk music.
He played violin on the Jugoton recording of "March on the Drina" by Stanislav Binicki which was released in Yugoslavia and internationally. The recording was certified Gold in Yugoslavia in 1964, "Zlatna Ploca".
Throughout the Second World War he was held in detention camps in Banjica and Dachau.

## Legacy

In his memory, a music festival and violin contest called "Carevac's Days" has been held since 1995 in Veliko Gradište. There is also a statue of him there, which has been repeatedly vandalized: the statue is playing a violin, and the bow has been broken off by vandals and stolen.
# Pedro Mendes

Pedro Mendes may refer to:

## Footballers

* Pedro Mendes (footballer, born 1979), Portuguese retired midfielder born Pedro Miguel da Silva Mendes
* Pedro Mendes (footballer, born April 1990), Portuguese winger Pedro Miguel Alves Mendes
* Pedro Mendes (footballer, born May 1990), Brazilian forward born Pedro Ferreira-Mendes
* Pedro Mendes (footballer, born October 1990), Portuguese defender born Pedro Filipe Teodósio Mendes
* Pedro Mendes (footballer, born 1993), Portuguese midfielder born Pedro Rafael Amado Mendes
* Pedro Mendes (footballer, born 1999), Portuguese forward born Pedro Manuel Lobo Peixoto Mineiro Mendes

## Other

* Pedro Mendes (scientist), Portuguese computer scientist and professor
* Pedro Mendes (model) (born 1987), Swiss model and winner of Mister International 2015
# W.G. Liston

Lieutenant Colonel William Glen Liston (30 July 1872 – 18 October 1950; sometimes published as W. Glen Liston) was a British Army doctor and medical entomologist who worked in the Indian Medical Service and was among the first experimenters to demonstrate that plague was transmitted by rat fleas and was involved in developing a plague vaccine.
Liston was born in Secunderabad where his father was an Army Chaplain. The surgeon Robert Liston, known for Liston's Splint, was a cousin of his father. Liston was sent to be educated at George Watson's College, Edinburgh followed by studies at the Albany Academy, Glasgow before joining Glasgow University to study medicine. A year after graduating he joined the Indian Medical Service in 1898. He was trained at the Army Medical School at Netley. His was posted to Secunderabad and shortly on arrival he was involved in research surrounding a plague outbreak at Bombay. A commission was sent from England that included T. R. Fraser from Edinburgh, Almroth Wright from Netley and M. A. Ruffer from Egypt. Liston was chosen to assist Wright and they established a laboratory in Bombay and began work. In 1901 the commission produced a report in five volumes. He also worked simultaneously on malaria and produced a monograph of the Indian Anopheles species along with S.P. James with illustrations by D.A. Turkhud. Liston was then recalled to England to work at Netley under Wright. He began to examine the suggestions that fleas were key in the spread of plague. In 1902 Liston received his MD and a Bellahouston gold medal from Glasgow for his studies on malaria. He returned to India in 1903 and was posted in Bombay to work under W.B. Bannerman and Waldemar Haffkine. The main investigations were on rat fleas but they were unable to demonstrate transmission of the plague through their bites. After examining guinea pigs that died from plague at the Bombay zoo, he decided that they could be used to trap fleas in homes. This experiment proved valuable and they were able to confirm transmission by the Oriental rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis). He was then involved in development of a plague vaccine.
He retired and settled in Edinburgh and continued to work as a bacteriologist at the Royal College of Physicians’ Laboratory.
# Stemagen

Stemagen is a corporation headed by Dr. Samuel Wood, notable for cloning adult skin cells In January 2008, Dr. Andrew French, Stemagen's chief scientific officer and Wood in California, announced that they successfully created the first 5 mature human embryos using DNA from adult skin cells, aiming to provide a less-controversial source of viable embryonic stem cells. Dr. Wood and a colleague donated skin cells, and DNA from those cells was transferred to human eggs. It is not clear if the embryos produced would have been capable of further development, but Dr. Wood stated that if that were possible, using the technology for reproductive cloning would be both unethical and illegal. The 5 cloned embryos, created in Stemagen Corporation lab, in La Jolla, were later destroyed to confirm the nuclear transfer process.
Dr. French, lead author, and five other researchers published their findings in the online research journal Stem Cells, in an article entitled Development of human cloned blastocysts following somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) with adult fibroblasts.
# Andersson's Kalle (1950 film)

Andersson's Kalle (Swedish: Anderssonskans Kalle) is a 1950 Swedish comedy film directed by Rolf Husberg and starring Kai Gullmar, Harriet Andersson and Rut Holm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Bibi Lindström. It is based on the novel of the same title by Emil Norlander, which has been adapted into films on several occasions.

## Synopsis

Kalle is a young boy from the Södermalm district of Stockholm who love playing practical jokes. His widowed mother feels that he is just showing youthful high spirits but others in the neighbourhood, including the local police officer, strongly disagree. Meanwhile, his elder sister Majken is being courted by two suitors.

## Cast

* Peter Blitz as Anderssonskans Kalle
* Kai Gullmar as Anderssonskan
* Harriet Andersson as Majken
* Mona Geijer-Falkner as Bobergskan
* Rut Holm as Pihlgrenskan
* Bellan Roos as Lövdalskan
* Hanny Schedin as Petterssonskan
* Arne Källerud as Konstapel Jonsson
* Lars Ekborg as Gustav
* Henrik Schildt as Helling
* John Botvid as Korv-Agust
* Artur Rolén as Kol-Karlsson
* Bo Lennart Olsson as Allan
* Sven Magnusson as Jocke
* Wiktor Andersson as Fish Poacher
* Percy Brandt as Allan Berg
* Bertil Bronner as Helling's Companion
* Knut Frankman as Fisherman
* Lars Hummerhielm as Pelle
* Stig Johanson as Erik
* Magnus Kesster as Editor
* Torsten Lilliecrona as Helling's Companion
* Carl-Gustaf Lindstedt as Illegal Fisher
* Emy Storm as Lady at Party
* Bengt Sundmark as Crook
* Carin Swensson as Maria Jansson
* Tom Walter as Crook
* Ingrid Östergren as Summer Camp Manager
# Sphegina minuta

Sphegina minuta is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Myanmar.
# Rickshaws in Mexico City

Rickshaws are used in Mexico City, primarily for the transportation of citizens and tourists. Otherwise known in Spanish as bicitaxis (bike taxis), ciclotaxis (cycle taxi), golfitaxis (golf cart taxis), mototaxis (motorcycle taxis) or tricitaxis (tricycle taxis), they can be either human-powered or engine-powered transports. They are regulated by the Secretariat of Mobility of the city (Secretaría de Movilidad; SEMOVI).

## History
### 1990s

In August 1990, a pilot program was created with 30 units created by the National Polytechnic Institute. By 1998 it was estimated that there were 1,300 units throughout the city. Unregulated rickshaws started to operate at the end of the decade in the historic center of Mexico City. Ways of banning them were sought but did not succeed.

### 2000s

In 2004, the Secretaría del Transporte (SETRAVI, later renamed to Secretaría de Movilidad, abbreviated as SEMOVI) announced that it would seek to regulate the units, as they depended on local governments. In 2008, the SETRAVI estimated that there were around 500 rickshaws operating only in downtown Mexico City.
In 2009, the units operating in the center of the city were renovated during the governorship of Marcelo Ebrard as head of government.

### 2010s

In 2010, the city government delivered units from China. These were problematic due to the lack of spare parts, as they could only be imported from China.
During the decade, operations began to decline. The SEMOVI estimated that there were only 80 rickshaws operating in the city center in 2018. Clandestine units were detected and legal units operate in a disorderly manner, according to SEMOVI.

### 2020s

During the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico, rickshaws operating in the boroughs of Iztapalapa and Venustiano Carranza, as well as the neighboring municipalities of Ecatepec and Nezahualcóyotl in the State of Mexico, received a higher passage rate due to various measures taken by the city to reduce the number of visitors, including the Hoy No Circula program—a local no-drive days strategy—or because the passengers did not want to share their transportation with other users.
In 2021, the government of the city announced actions to renovate the existing units operating in the historic center of the city, including the payment of 30,000 pesos to drivers who upgrade their units to the required standards. The style of the units is similar to that of the city's 1950s taxis.

## Gallery

* A bike taxi in Xochimilco.
* A golficart in Tláhuac.
* A motorcycle taxi in Venustiano Carranza
# Pseudoteyl

Pseudoteyl is a genus of spiders in the family Nemesiidae. It was first described in 1985 by Main. As of 2017, it contains only one species, Pseudoteyl vancouveri, found in Australia.
# Newtyle railway station (old)

Newtyle railway station served the village of Newtyle, Angus, Scotland from 1832 to 1866 on the Dundee and Newtyle Railway.

## History

The station opened on 16 December 1831 by the Dundee and Newtyle Railway. It was the northern terminus of the line at the time situated north of Hatton station. The station closed, being replaced by the new Newtyle station, on 30 August 1866.
# Roda de Eresma

Roda de Eresma is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2021 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 201 inhabitants.
# Bradney

Bradney may refer to:

## People with the surname

* James Henry Bradney (1853–1936), a Member of Parliament in New Zealand
* Sir Joseph Alfred Bradney (1859–1933), British soldier and historian noted for his History of Monmouthshire

## Places

* Bradney, Shropshire, a location in England
* Bradney, Somerset, a hamlet within the parish of Bawdrip, England
# Stemat Marine Services

Stemat Marine Services was a service company (within the VolkerWessels group) for maritime work, based in Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Stemat started with a few vessels in 1986, expanding to a fleet of more than 50 vessels. In the port in Rotterdam, Stemat had over 14,500m² of harbor space, 160m of wharf, frontage, and 13,500 m$^2$ of storage space. The wharf was equipped with mobile cranes with a hoisting capacity of up to 23 tons.
Stemat owned a wide variety of modern equipment, including multi-purpose vessels, crane barges, pontoons, pushers, and tug boats.
In 2016, Stemat was acquired by Boskalis.

## Fleet

Anna B - DP2 Multi purpose vessel - Dimensions: 32,0 x 12,0 x 3,4/4,0m
Brigit P - Geophysical and hydrographical survey vessel - Dimensions: 28,50 x 6,60 x 3,80m
Dina M - Crane barge - Dimensions: 60,0 x 22,4 x 4,0m
Fenna B - Multi purpose vessel - Dimensions: 26,5 x 11,0 x 3,5/3,7m
Fetsy L - Multi purpose barge - Dimensions: 60,0 x 20,0 x 3,0m
Inge W - Tug - Dimensions: 32,3 x 10,0 x 3,6m
Kim K - Multi purpose vessel - Dimensions: 21,6 x 9,0 x 3,0m
Liz V - 24 passenger High Speed Crew Tender - Dimensions: 31,3 x 7,4 x 3,5m Lydia D - Multi purpose AHT - Dimensions: 31,1 x 10,0 x 3,5m
Marian V - Tug / Supply vessel - Dimensions: 29,1 x 9,5m
Naomi E - Multi purpose vessel - Dimensions: 22,6 x 9,5 x 2,8m
Nova K - Multi purpose vessel - Dimensions: 32,0 x 11,1 x 3,5m
Pontra Maris - Multi purpose barge - Dimensions: 70,0 x 23,8 x 5,7m
Rebecca S - Multi purpose vessel - Dimensions: 26,0 x 9,5 x 2,8m
Sidi C - Multi purpose vessel - Dimensions: 32,0 x 11,1 x 3,7m
Stemat 63 - Multi purpose barge - Dimensions: 50,0 x 20,0 x 3,0m
Stemat 82 - Multi purpose barge - Dimensions: 80,0 x 28,0 x 6,0m
Stemat 89 - Multi purpose barge - Dimensions: 80,0 x 24,0 x 5,0mm
Stemat Spirit - DP2 special service workboat - Dimensions: 90,0 x 28,0 x 6,5m
Suzanne D - Multi purpose vessel - Dimensions: 26,0 x 9,5 x 2,8m
Tessa W - Multi purpose vessel - Dimensions: 25,1 x 9,9 x 3,5m
Yvonne W - Multi purpose vessel - Dimensions: 26,5 x 11,0 x 3,2/3,7m
# Andersons Bay Cemetery

Andersons Bay Cemetery is a major cemetery in the New Zealand city of Dunedin. It is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the southeast of the city centre, on a rocky outcrop which forms the inland part of Lawyers Head, a promontory which juts into the Pacific Ocean. The cemetery is bounded on the western and southern sides by Chisholm Park Golf Links, and to the east by steep slopes which descend to the Tomahawk Lagoon. Despite its name, the cemetery is located in the suburb of Tahuna, which lies immediately to the south of the suburb of Andersons Bay, and almost 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from the former (now largely reclaimed) bay itself, at the head of the Otago Harbour.
The cemetery is the largest in Dunedin, and as such one of the largest in the South Island. In existence by 1867, the cemetery was the city's main burial site from the early twentieth century until the 1980s, and also contains several older sets of remains which were re-interred here from other sites. Since the 1980s, the role of Dunedin's main cemetery has been split between several sites, with the Green Park Cemetery at Waldronville taking the majority of new burials.
The crematorium, opened in 1927, is still in use. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) commemorates 2 World War II New Zealand servicemen cremated here.
The cemetery originally went by the imposing name of the Eastern Necropolis, but this quickly fell out of favour to be replaced with its current, more prosaic, name.
Andersons Bay Cemetery is noted for its large military memorial section, with many ex-servicemen having been buried here. Notable among them are Victoria Cross recipients Duncan Gordon Boyes and Horace Robert Martineau. The latter is one of 64 World War I Commonwealth service personnel buried here whose graves are registered and maintained by the CWGC, who are also responsible for 54 war graves from World War II.
The cemetery is also notable for its section of restored gravestones of early Dunedin Chinese settlers. Other prominent people buried in the cemetery include architects Edmund Anscombe and Francis Petre.

## Burials

* Edmund Anscombe (1874–1948), architect
* Duncan Gordon Boyes (1846–1869), recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Ella Campbell (1910–2003), botanist
* James Douglas (1872–1957), plumber and mayor of Dunedin (1921–1923)
* Bill Fraser (1924–2001), politician
* Jessie Hiett (1874–1962), temperance activist
* Horace Martineau (1874–1916), recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Jim Munro (1870–1945), politician
* Francis Petre (1847–1918), architect
* Harold Robinson (1919–2012), ballet dancer and choreographer
* John Shacklock (1865–1935), iron founder and mayor of Dunedin (1914–1915)

## Gallery

* One of the oldest parts of Anderson's Bay Cemetery, Dunedin, New Zealand, showing headstones dating from the 1870s
* View of Anderson's Bay Cemetery
* Headstone of New Zealand cricketer Andrew Given
# Sphenophorus minimus

Sphenophorus minimus, the lesser billbug, is a species of beetle in the family Dryophthoridae. It is found in North America.
# Vesa Jokinen

Vesa "Vesku" Jokinen (born 1970) is the lead singer in Finnish punk rock band Klamydia, based in Vaasa on the Finnish west coast, and in Kylähullut.
He and his friends in the band created the record label Kråklund Records in the beginning of the 1990s because they were unsatisfied with the big record companies.
He has also worked solo releasing the 2000 solo album called Outo Kunnia (meaning Strange honor in English). In 2012, he released a joint album with Sundin Pojat entitled Juuret.

## Discography

(Also refer to his discography in bands Klamydia and Kylähullut)

### Albums
#### Solo

* 2000: Outo kunnia

#### As Vesa Jokinen & Sundin Pojat

| Year | Album | Peak positions | Certification |
| Year | Album | FIN | Certification |
| 2012 | Juuret | 8 | |
| 2014 | Lomalla | 2 | |
# Pseudomancopsetta andriashevi

Pseudomancopsetta andriashevi, the Pygmy flounder, is a species of southern flounder known from deep waters off of the southern coast of Chile as well as from around the Crozet Islands and Prince Edward Islands where it occurs at depths of from 200 to 365 metres (656 to 1,198 ft). This species grows to a length of 11 centimetres (4.3 in) SL. This species is the only known member of its genus.
# Resistance Committee

Resistance Committee may refer to:
* Dictatorship Resistance Committee, a Ukrainian electoral alliance formed in 2011
* Popular Resistance Committees, a Palestinian militant group active in Gaza
* Popular Resistance Committees (Yemen), pro-Hadi armed groups that have fought in the Yemeni Civil War
* Price Increase and Famine Resistance Committee, a mass movement in West Bengal during the 1959 famine
* Sudanese resistance committees, a grassroots network that partook in the Sudanese Revolution
* Resistance Committee (Ukraine) Ukrainian battalion made up of anarchist, anti-authoritarian and anti-fascist volunteers
# Arkee Whitlock

Arkee Whitlock (born May 10, 1984) is a former professional American and Canadian football running back. He most recently played for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League. He was signed by the Minnesota Vikings as an undrafted free agent in 2007. He played college football with the Southern Illinois Salukis, where he finished the 2007 season third in voting for the Walter Payton Award.
Whitlock has also been a member of the San Francisco 49ers.

## Professional career

He was signed as an undrafted free agent following the 2007 NFL draft by the Minnesota Vikings, and was subsequently cut during training camp. Whitlock briefly signed with the San Francisco 49ers, and was able to see playing time during the preseason. After he was waived by the 49ers, he again signed with the Vikings, where he was allocated to their practice squad.
Whitlock was signed by the Edmonton Eskimos on April 23, 2009. He was released on July 31, 2011.
# Roda de Isábena Cathedral

Cathedral of Saint Vincent is a Roman Catholic church, and former cathedral in Roda de Isábena.
# Branchland, West Virginia

Branchland (also Hadley) is an unincorporated community in western Lincoln County, West Virginia, United States. It lies along West Virginia Route 10, southwest of the town of Hamlin, the county seat of Lincoln County. Its elevation is 597 feet (182 m). It has a post office with the ZIP code 25506. Raccoon Creek Road is one of the more popular ways of transportation through the area. Branchland Post Office serves addresses within Sheridan Magisterial District of Lincoln County as well as addresses in southern Cabell County and eastern Wayne County, West Virginia.

## Etymology

The community derives its name from one Colonel Branch, a businessperson in the local coal-mining industry.

## Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Branchland has a Humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## Notable person

* Homer Heck, West Virginia state senator, was born in Branchland.
# WCBC

WCBC may refer to:
Boat Clubs:
* Wadham College Boat Club, the rowing club of Wadham College, Oxford University, England
* Wolfson College Boat Club (Cambridge), the rowing club of Wolfson College, Cambridge, England
* Worcester College Boat Club, the rowing club of Worcester College, Oxford, England
Colleges:
Radio Stations:
* WCBC (AM), a radio station broadcasting at 1270 kHz on the AM band, licensed to Cumberland, Maryland
* WCBC-FM, a radio station broadcasting at 107.1 MHz on the FM band, licensed to Keyser, West Virginia
# Stenaelurillus termitophagus

Stenaelurillus termitophagus is a species of spider in the jumping spider family Salticidae, found in Southern Africa (Namibia, Botswana, South Africa).
# Anaïs Veerapatren

Anaïs Veerapatren (born 26 June 1986) is a Mauritian former model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Mauritius 2009, and came third in the Miss East Africa competition the same year. Veerapatren represented Mauritius at the Miss Universe 2009 pageant in the Bahamas on August 23, 2009. She ended up among the 10 Best Top Models and Top 3 Interviews. She participated in Miss World 2009 pageant in South Africa and made it among the finalists of the Talent Competition for singing. Anais competed in Miss International 2010 in Chengdu, China where she received the award of Miss International Goodwill Ambassador. She also participated in other pageants like Top Model of the World in 2014.
Anaïs currently lives in France where she has established since 2013.
# Spherical mean

In mathematics, the spherical mean of a function around a point is the average of all values of that function on a sphere of given radius centered at that point.

## Definition

Consider an open set U in the Euclidean space R$^n$ and a continuous function u defined on U with real or complex values. Let x be a point in U and r > 0 be such that the closed ball B(x, r) of center x and radius r is contained in U. The spherical mean over the sphere of radius r centered at x is defined as
    ${\frac {1}{\omega _{n-1}(r)}}\int \limits _{\partial B(x,r)}\!u(y)\,\mathrm {d} S(y)$
where ∂B(x, r) is the (n − 1)-sphere forming the boundary of B(x, r), dS denotes integration with respect to spherical measure and ω$_{n−1}$(r) is the "surface area" of this (n − 1)-sphere.
Equivalently, the spherical mean is given by
    ${\frac {1}{\omega _{n-1}}}\int \limits _{\|y\|=1}\!u(x+ry)\,\mathrm {d} S(y)$
where ω$_{n−1}$ is the area of the (n − 1)-sphere of radius 1.
The spherical mean is often denoted as
    $\int \limits _{\partial B(x,r)}\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!-\,u(y)\,\mathrm {d} S(y).$
The spherical mean is also defined for Riemannian manifolds in a natural manner.

## Properties and uses

* From the continuity of $u$ it follows that the function $r\to \int \limits _{\partial B(x,r)}\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!-\,u(y)\,\mathrm {d} S(y)$ is continuous, and that its limit as $r\to 0$ is $u(x).$
* Spherical means can be used to solve the Cauchy problem for the wave equation $\partial _{t}^{2}u=c^{2}\,\Delta u$ in odd space dimension. The result, known as Kirchhoff's formula, is derived by using spherical means to reduce the wave equation in $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$ (for odd $n$) to the wave equation in $\mathbb {R}$, and then using d'Alembert's formula. The expression itself is presented in wave equation article.
* If $U$ is an open set in $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$ and $u$ is a C$^2$ function defined on $U$, then $u$ is harmonic if and only if for all $x$ in $U$ and all $r>0$ such that the closed ball $B(x,r)$ is contained in $U$ one has $u(x)=\int \limits _{\partial B(x,r)}\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!-\,u(y)\,\mathrm {d} S(y).$ This result can be used to prove the maximum principle for harmonic functions.