OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Singing Buckaroo

The Singing Buckaroo is a 1937 American Western film written and directed by Tom Gibson. The film stars Fred Scott, Victoria Vinton, William Faversham, Cliff Nazarro, Howard Hill and Charles Kaley. The film was released on January 15, 1937, by Spectrum Pictures.

## Cast

* Fred Scott as Grant Gordon
* Victoria Vinton as Barbara Evans
* William Faversham as Dad Evans
* Cliff Nazarro as Gabby
* Howard Hill as Maneeto
* Charles Kaley as Sam Gifford
* Roger Williams as Red
* Dick Curtis as Odie
* Ed Cassidy as Fake Deputy
* Rosa Caprino as Wotonna
# Primaticcio (Milan Metro)

Primaticcio is a station on Line 1 of the Milan Metro in Milan, Italy. The station is underground and is located on Via Francesco Primaticcio, within the municipal area of Milan.

## History

The station was opened on 18 April 1975 as part of the section between Gambara and Inganni. Primaticcio is part of the trunk Pagano-Bisceglie.
# Zavodsky City District, Russia

Zavodsky City District is the name of several city divisions in Russia.
* Zavodsky City District, Kemerovo, a city district of Kemerovo, the administrative center of Kemerovo Oblast
* Zavodsky City District, Novokuznetsk, a city district of Novokuznetsk, a city in Kemerovo Oblast
# Aydoğan, Refahiye

Aydoğan, formerly known as Zöhrep, is a village in the Refahiye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Turks and had a population of 249 in 2022.
# XHXR-FM

XHXR-FM is a radio station on 100.5 FM in Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosí. It is known as Radio Mensajera.

## History

XEXR-AM 1260 received its concession on May 5, 1968. It operated with 1,000 watts.
XEXR received approval to migrate to FM on 106.9 FM in February 2011. The station moved to 100.5 on July 5, 2018; the frequency change was a condition of its concession renewal and clears the 106-108 MHz sub-band for community and indigenous radio stations.
# Thomas Messingham

Thomas Messingham was an Irish hagiologist born in the Diocese of Meath. Stephen White, Henry Fitzsimon, and Messingham were "forerunners in searching for manuscripts containing Lives of Irish saints." His contributions to liturgical modernisation, history, and hagiography were significant.

## Life

He studied at the Irish College, Douai before going to the Irish College, Paris, proceeding to the degree of Doctor of Sacred Theology (S.T.D.). Among the Franciscan Manuscripts in Dublin is a tract sent by David Rothe, Vice-Primate of All Ireland, addressed to my "loving friend Mr. Thomas Messingham at his chambers in Paris", dated 1615. It is evident that Messingham was one of the staff of the Irish College in that city at this date and was commencing his studies on Irish saints.
In 1620, he published Offices of Saints Patrick, Brigid, Columba, and other Irish saints, and in the following year, was appointed rector of the Irish College, Paris, in succession to his friend and diocesan, Thomas Dease, who was promoted to the Bishopric of Meath, on 5 May 1621. Messingham was honoured by the Holy See, was raised to the dignity of prothonotary Apostolic and acted as an agent for many Irish bishops. His judgement was valued and sought by his colleagues in Ireland. In addition to seeking materials with a view to an ecclesiastical history of Ireland, Messingham was rector of the Irish College and organized the course of studies to send forth capable missionaries to work in their native country. He got the college affiliated formally with the University of Paris and, in 1626, got the approbation of the Archbishop of Paris for the rules he had drawn up for the government of the Irish seminary.
In 1624, he published his famous work on Irish saints, Florilegium Insulæ Sanctorum, in Paris, containing also a treatise on St. Patrick's Purgatory in Lough Derg. In the same year, he was appointed by the Holy See to the Deanery of St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, in succession to Henry Byrne. Still, this position was merely honorary since the Protestant dean enjoyed all the temporalities by patent from the Crown. Messingham had a lengthy correspondence with Father Luke Wadding, O.F.M., and was frequently consulted by the Roman authorities in selecting suitable ecclesiastics to fill the vacant Irish sees. On 15 July 1630, he wrote to Wadding that he feared it was in vain to hope for any indulgences in religious disabilities from King Charles I. Between the years 1632 and 1638, he laboured for the Irish Church in various capacities, but his name disappears after the latter year.
# Salak (disambiguation)

Salak is a species of palm tree.
Salak may also refer to:
* Mount Salak, a mountain in West Java, Indonesia
* Salak, North Sumatra, a place in Indonesia
* Salak, Iran, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran
* Salak Airport, an airport near Maroua, Cameroon
* Salak, Cameroon a village in Cameroon
* Salak Expressway, a highway in Klang Valley, Malaysia
# Prince Edward

Prince Edward may refer to:

## People

* Edward, the Black Prince (1330–1376), eldest son of King Edward III and father of King Richard II
* Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales (1453–1471), son of King Henry VI of England and Margaret of Anjou
* Edward V of England (1470–1483), son of Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville
* Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales, (1474–1484), son of Richard III of England and Anne Neville
* Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany (1739–1767), younger brother of King George III
* Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (1767–1820), fourth son of King George III and father of Queen Victoria
* Edward VII of the United Kingdom (1841–1910), eldest son of Queen Victoria
* Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, (1894–1972), first child and eldest son of George V, later The Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor
* Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (born 1935), cousin of Queen Elizabeth II
* Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (born 1964), youngest child of Queen Elizabeth II
* Prince Edouard de Lobkowicz (1926–2010), Austrian-American diplomat and financier
* Prince Edouard-Xavier de Lobkowicz (1960–1984), French murder victim

## Fictional people

* Prince Edward, fiancé to Giselle in the 2007 film Enchanted

## Places

* Prince Edward Theatre, West End Theatre in London
* Prince Edward Island, province of Canada
* Prince Edward County, Ontario, single-tier census division of the Canadian province
* Prince Edward (federal electoral district), a riding for the Canadian House of Commons
* Prince Edward Islands, group of two islands in the sub-Antarctic Indian Ocean
* Prince Edward County, Virginia, United States
* Prince Edward Road, a major road in Hong Kong, named after Edward VIII
** Prince Edward station, a station next to the road
** Prince Edward, Hong Kong, the area around the station
* Prince Edward Road MRT station, a rapid transit station in Singapore
* Prince Edward School, Zimbabwe
# Basilan flying squirrel

The Basilan flying squirrel (Philippines flying squirrel or Mindanao flying squirrel) (Petinomys crinitus) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is endemic to the Philippines. It is often confused with the mindanao flying squirrel (Petinomys mindanensis).
# Zaryn

Zaryn may refer to:
* Zaryń, Polish village
* Żaryn, Polish surname
* Zaryn Dentzel, founder of Tuenti Technologies
* Zaryn Min (Zarynn Min) (born 1980), Malaysian actress
# Nungia

Nungia is a genus of Asian jumping spiders containing 6 species, and was first described by Marek Michał Żabka in 1985.
As of November 2022, the World Spider Catalog accepted 6 species:
* Nungia epigynalis (Żabka, 1985) – China, Vietnam, Japan
* Nungia hatamensis (Thorell, 1881) – Malaysia, New Guinea
* Nungia modesta (Keyserling, 1883) – Australia (Queensland)
* Nungia papakula (Strand, 1911) – Indonesia (Aru Is.)
* Nungia tangi (Wang & Li, 2022) – China (Hainan)
* Nungia xiaolonghaensis (Cao & Li, 2016) – China
# Rural Municipality of South Qu'Appelle No. 157

The Rural Municipality of South Qu'Appelle No. 157 (2016 population: 1,275) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 6 and SARM Division No. 1. It is located in the southeast portion of the province.

## History

The RM of South Qu'Appelle No. 157 incorporated as a rural municipality on August 6, 1884.

## Geography

The burrowing owl (athene cunicularia), an endangered animal, makes its home in this area.

### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

#### Towns

* Qu'Appelle

#### Villages

* McLean
The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

#### Organized hamlets

* Edgeley
* St. Joseph's

#### Localities

* Avonhurst

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of South Qu'Appelle No. 157 had a population of 1,231 living in 475 of its 515 total private dwellings, a change of -3.5% from its 2016 population of 1,275. With a land area of 877.75 km$^2$ (338.90 sq mi), it had a population density of 1.4/km$^2$ (3.6/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of South Qu'Appelle No. 157 recorded a population of 1,275 living in 489 of its 528 total private dwellings, a 0.3% change from its 2011 population of 1,271. With a land area of 889.72 km$^2$ (343.52 sq mi), it had a population density of 1.4/km$^2$ (3.7/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of South Qu'Appelle No. 157 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Wednesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Jeannie DesRochers while its administrator is Heidi Berlin. The RM's office is located in Qu'Appelle.
# Wümme

Wümme (German pronunciation) is a river in northern Germany, in the states Lower Saxony and Bremen, marking the border between the two states for part of its course. It is the main headstream of the Lesum.
The Wümme's length is 121 kilometres (75 mi). Including the 9.9 km (6.2 mi) Lesum, that runs into the river Weser, its total length is 131.2 km (81.5 mi).
The river's source is on the Wulfsberg in Lüneburg Heath. West of Rotenburg, it takes up the rivers Rodau and Wiedau. The Wümme from the left and the Hamme from the right combine near Wasserhorst (part of Blockland in Bremen) forming the Lesum.
Towns on the river Wümme are Lauenbrück, Scheeßel, Rotenburg, Ottersberg, Fischerhude, Lilienthal and Bremen.
# William Cardell

William Samuel Cardell (November 27, 1780 – August 10, 1828) was an early American fiction writer and scholar.
He is best remembered for his sea stories for boys, which combined adventure tales with moral instruction. The Story of Jack Halyard, the Sailor Boy (1824) was the most famous of these; others were Jack Halyard and Ishmael Bardus and Jack Lawrence, or the Adventures of a Cabin Boy. Cardell produced abundant fiction for younger readers, with titles like The Moral Monitor and The Orphans: an American Tale Addressed Chiefly to the Young. He was a significant figure in the evolution of American children's literature.
In his own generation Cardell had a reputation as a grammarian and an educational reformer. He wrote Elements of English Grammar, Philosophical Grammar of the English Language, and The Analytical Spelling Book, among other titles. He was the founder of the short-lived American Academy of Language and Belles Lettres (1820–22). Cardell advocated a democratic approach to the English language as opposed to British traditionalism; his correspondents included James Madison and John Quincy Adams.
Cardell was educated at Williams College. He was the only child of Apphia Hyde and Captain Samuel Cardell, the latter a ship's captain from New London who was lost at sea during action in the American Revolutionary War, on 13 January 1781. Apphia Hyde Cardell later remarried Benjamin Walworth and raised a second family. Reuben H. Walworth was a child of Benjamin Walworth and Apphia Hyde Cardell Walworth, and a half brother of William S. Cardell.
# Gate Helmsley

Gate Helmsley is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England, about seven miles east of York. The village lies on the border with the East Riding of Yorkshire.

## History

The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book as Hamelsec in the Bulford hundred and as a possession of the Archbishop of York.
Gate Helmsley was served by Holtby railway station on the York to Beverley Line between 1847 and 1939.

## Governance

The village lies within the Thirsk and Malton UK Parliament constituency. It also lies within the Sheriff Hutton & Derwent electoral ward of North Yorkshire Council.
From 1974 to 2023 the village was part of the Ryedale district.

## Geography

The 1881 UK Census recorded the population as 204. According to the 2001 UK Census the population was 291, of which 207 were over the age of sixteen and of those, 127 were in employment. There were 104 dwellings, of which 54 were detached. By the time of the 2011 census the population had increased to 325.
The nearest settlements are Upper Helmsley 0.9 miles (1.4 km) to the north; Warthill 1.1 miles (1.8 km) to the west; Low Catton 1.1 miles (1.8 km) to the south-east and Stamford Bridge 1.3 miles (2.1 km) to the east. The village stands alongside the A166 that forms part of the boundary between North Yorkshire and the East Riding of Yorkshire. The road used to be a turnpike. The village has an elevation of 100 feet (30 m) at its highest point. The soil is sandy on top of beds of Keuper Marls and Bunter Sandstone.

## Religion

St Mary's Church, Gate Helmsley is a Grade II* Listed Building. The small Wesleyan Chapel next to St Mary's Church still stands.

## Notable buildings

In addition to the Church of St Mary, there are six other Grade II Listed buildings including the local public house.
# The Square and the Tower

The Square and Tower: Networks, Hierarchies and the Struggle for Global Power is a book by Niall Ferguson, published in 2018 by Penguin Books, where he explains how those at the top of the towers of power have been overstated, and the influence of "the social networks down below, in the town squares" has been underestimated. His aim is to highlight and correct this historical oversight. In The Daily Telegraph, historian Peter Frankopan described the book as "provocative". In Prospect, David Goodhart called the book "immensely stimulating, absorbing, illuminating ... sends ideas blazing all over the place".
# Basidiophora

Basidiophora is a genus of oomycetes belonging to the family Peronosporaceae. It is a water mold that causes downy mildew disease on plants such as the New England aster.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, Japan, Northern America and New Zealand.
Species:
* Basidiophora delawarensis E.C.Wallace, C.Salgado, N.F.Greg. & J.A.Crouch
* Basidiophora entospora Roze & Cornu
* Basidiophora montana R.W.Barreto
* Basidiophora simplex (Peck) Sökücü & Thines
# Zlatko Petričević

Zlatko Petričević (born 7 October 1961 in Bosnia and Herzegovina) is a Croatian football manager.

## Career

Born in Zenica, Petričević managed several clubs in 13 years in Latin America and was president of Croatian side Pomorac Kostrena, but in April 2022 he was sentenced to a suspended prison sentence, because he physically attacked a photographer and verbally threatened a journalist in September 2014.
# Avon Township

Avon Township may refer to
* Avon Township, Lake County, Illinois
* Avon Township, Coffey County, Kansas
* Avon Township, Sumner County, Kansas, in Sumner County, Kansas
* Avon Township, Michigan, now Rochester Hills
* Avon Township, Stearns County, Minnesota
* Avon Township, North Dakota, in Grand Forks County, North Dakota
# Ruyi, Shaoshan

Ruyi Town (simplified Chinese: 如意镇; traditional Chinese: 如意鎮; pinyin: Rúyì Zhèn) is an urban town in Shaoshan City, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, China. It borders Datunying to the northeast, Shaoshan Township to the south, Yanglin Township to the west, and Yongyi Township and Yintian Town to the east. As of the 2000 census it had a population of 15,100 and an area of 33.85 square kilometres (13.07 sq mi).

## Administrative division

The town is divided into ten villages and a community: Ruyi Community (如意社区), Ruyi Village (如意村), Zongheyang Village (综合场村), Qiushan Village (球山村), Shihu Village (石湖村), Houluo Village (厚罗村), Meihu Village (梅湖村), Hengxin Village (恒心村), Yangyun Village (杨云村), Yangjia Village (杨佳村), and Houxin Village (厚新村).
# Wünschendorf

Wünschendorf may refer to the following places:

## In Austria

* A part of Hofstätten an der Raab, in Styria

## In Germany

* Wünschendorf/Elster, a municipality in Thuringia
* A locality of Dürrröhrsdorf-Dittersbach, in Saxony
* A locality of Pockau-Lengefeld, in Saxony

## In Poland

* The former German name of Radogoszcz, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, western Poland
# Thomas Chester (1696–1763)

Thomas Chester (2 May 1696 – 1763) of Almondsbury and Knole, near Bristol, was a British Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1727 and 1763.
Chester was the eldest son of Thomas Chester of Almondsbury and his wife Anne Astry, daughter of Sir Samuel Astry of Henbury, Gloucestershire. In 1704, he succeeded his father. He matriculated at Oriel College, Oxford in 1713. He married Lady Sarah Henrietta Howard daughter of Henry Howard, 6th Earl of Suffolk on 25 September 1721. She died without issue in April 1722.
At the 1727 British general election, Chester was one of four Members returned as Member of Parliament for Gloucester in a double return. He withdrew under a compromise. At the 1734 British general election, he was returned successfully as Tory MP for Gloucestershire with Beaufort support. He was returned again in 1741 and 1747, and always voted against the Government.
Chester was returned unopposed at the 1754 British general election and again at the 1761 British general election. He was only once recorded as having spoken in Parliament on 13 March 1763, during the debate on the cider tax, but was inaudible.
Chester married as his second wife Mary Guinnet, widow of George Guinnet and daughter of Jeremy Gough of London on 28 February 1736. He died without issue on 1 October 1763.
# Saleh v. Bush

Saleh v. Bush, 848 F.3d 880 (9th Cir. 2017), was a class action lawsuit filed in 2013 against high-ranking members of the George W. Bush administration (including George W. Bush, Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, Condi Rice, Colin Powell, and Paul Wolfowitz) for their alleged involvement in premeditating and carrying out the Iraq War. In December 2014, the district court hearing the case ordered it dismissed with prejudice. The dismissal was affirmed by the United States Court of Appeal for the Ninth Circuit.

## Proceedings in district court and dismissal

The lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California by lawyer Inder Comar, and the lead plaintiff is Sundus Shaker Saleh, an Iraqi expatriate. Plaintiffs alleged that the defendants conspired to wage a war of aggression against the Iraqi people, a violation of the Nuremberg Principles. Plaintiffs specially claimed the primary purpose of the Iraq War was to enact regime change in Iraq, as distinct from national self defense. In pursuit of this goal, the defendants are alleged to have: planned the war as early as 1998; capitalized on the September 11 attacks in 2001 to ramp up support for the invasion; utilized fear tactics and intentional misinformation; entered Iraq without fully proper UN Security Council authorization. The United States Department of Justice (DOJ) represented the defendants, who are all former government officials.
The government moved to dismiss the suit, and in December 2014, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California dismissed the suit with prejudice. The court substituted the United States as the sole defendant in place of the individual government officials, citing the Westfall Act, which provides that "the exclusive remedy for torts committed by Government employees in the scope of their employment" in an action against the government itself under the Federal Tort Claims Act.
The court noted that the Attorney General had formally certified that the individual defendants "were acting within the scope of their federal employment when performing the acts at issue." The court then dismissed the lawsuit because the plaintiffs had failed to exhaust administrative remedies as required under the FTCA for claims against the government, a jurisdictional requirement.

## Appeal

Plaintiffs filed an appeal in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. A group of international lawyers (including former U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark) filed an amicus brief in support of the plaintiffs.
On July 22, 2016, the plaintiffs filed a motion for judicial notice, submitting excerpts from the Chilcot Report in support of their claims.
Oral argument was held on December 12, 2016, before Judges Susan Graber, Andrew Hurwitz, and Richard Boulware, heard thirty minutes of oral arguments on December 12, 2016.
On February 10, 2017, the Ninth Circuit unanimously affirmed the judgment in an opinion by Judge Graber.
# Prince Aschwin of Lippe-Biesterfeld

Prince Aschwin of Lippe-Biesterfeld (13 June 1914 – 14 May 1988) was an expert in Chinese painting and Indian sculpture and curator at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. He was the younger brother of Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld.

## Life and career

Aschwin was the second and last child of Prince Bernhard of Lippe and Baroness Armgard of Sierstorpff-Cramm. He was born with the title of count of Biesterfeld and grew up with his elder brother Bernhard at their parents' estate, Castle Reckenwalde (now Wojnowo, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland). When Adolf Hitler came to power, Aschwin openly supported the Nazis and become a Wehrmacht officer. During the war, Aschwin continued his education in East Asian art. In November 1942, he defended a PhD at the Humboldt University of Berlin on the 13th century Chinese painting Bamboos and Rock by Li Kan, and then worked at the Department of Chinese paintings of the Museum of East Asian Art in Cologne.
In 1945, he left Germany, and in 1949 settled in New York as a research assistant at the Department of Far East of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where he worked until retirement in 1973. During those years, he regularly published journal articles on Chinese paintings and Buddhist sculptures from South and Southeast Asia.
On 11 September 1951, Prince Aschwin married Simone Arnoux (1915-2001) in London. Arnoux was French and the daughter of Henri Arnoux, a naval officer and Chevalier (Knight) of the Legion of Honour. She was previously married to German aristocrat Gottfried Adam Vollrat von Watzdorf, from whom she had two children (Stephan von Watzdorf, born 1942, and Thilo von Watzdorf, born 1944), but none with Prince Aschwin. After the birth of Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands on 11 October 1969, Prince Aschwin became one of his godfathers.
Although Bernhard cut off communications with Nazi supporters, including his brother, their relationships resumed after the war. In the 1970s, Bernhard persuaded Aschwin, who was suffering from Parkinson's disease, to return to the Netherlands, where he died in 1988, aged 73.
* Bamboos and Rocks by Li Kan, the subject of PhD thesis of Prince Aschwin
* Bernhard and Aschwin in 1966
* Prince Aschwin and Simone Arnoux in 1966

## Main publications

* Fong Chow; Aschwin Lippe (1965). Chinese Buddhist Sculpture. Metropolitan museum of art.
* Aschwin Lippe (1970). The Freer Indian Sculptures. Smithsonian Institution.
* Aschwin Lippe (1978). Indian Mediaeval Sculpture. North-Holland Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-444-85086-7.