OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Razor-backed musk turtle

The razor-backed musk turtle (Sternotherus carinatus) is a species of turtle in the family Kinosternidae. The species is native to the southern United States. There are no subspecies that are recognized as being valid.

## Geographic range

S. carinatus is found in the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Florida, and Texas.

## Description

The razor-backed musk turtle grows to a straight carapace length of about 15 cm (5.9 in). It has a brown-colored carapace, with black markings at the edges of each scute. The carapace has a distinct, sharp keel down the center of its length, giving the species its common name.
The body is typically grey-brown in color, with black spotting, as is the head, which tends to have a bulbous shape to it. It has a long neck, short legs, and a sharp beak. Males can usually be distinguished from females by their longer tails.
The plastron is small, with only one hinge which is located anteriorly. There is no gular scute. Barbels are present on the chin only.
* Retracted into shell
* Carapace
* Plastron

## Behavior

S. carinatus is almost entirely aquatic, spending most of its time in shallow, heavily vegetated, slow-moving creeks, ponds, streams, and swamps. The only time it typically ventures onto land is when the female lays eggs. However, both sexes bask often.

## Diet

The diet of S. carinatus consists primarily of aquatic invertebrates, including freshwater clams, crayfish, snails, and various insects. It also feeds on fish, amphibians, carrion, seeds, and aquatic plants.

## In captivity

The razor-backed musk turtle is frequently kept in captivity, and is regularly captive bred. Its relatively small size, hardiness and ease of care makes it a more attractive choice as a pet turtle for many keepers, than the more commonly available red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans). There is disagreement in sources how old musk turtles can get in captivity with estimates ranging between 20 and 50 years.
* Texas
* Texas
* Texas
* Hatchling, Texas
* Hatchling, Texas
* In captivity
* Hybrid with the eastern musk turtle
# Schoharie Valley

The Schoharie Valley is a corridor that runs through Schoharie County from Schoharie, New York to Gilboa, New York.

## Geography

The Schoharie Valley is made up of plains surrounding the Schoharie Creek. Within the Schoharie Valley are the towns of Middleburgh, Schoharie, Fulton, and the Hamlet of Breakabeen.
Vroman's Nose is an isolated mound of bedrock created by glaciers fity thousand years ago.
The Valley is cut in the middle by NYS Route 30.

## History

The Schoharie Valley was colonized by the British in the early eighteenth century. However, the majority of the settlers were Dutch or Germans.
The Schoharie Valley was famous for its role in the American Revolution. Battles in the Valley included those in Breakabeen, at the Old Stone Fort, and the Battle of the Lower Fort. The Valley was ransacked by Tories and loyal Indian forces during the latter portion of the war.
The Schoharie Valley's main fortress, the Old Stone Fort was used as an armory during the American Civil War.
The valley was once served by the Schoharie Valley Railroad and the Middleburgh-Schoharie Railroad.

## Economy

Today, the prime industry of the Schoharie Valley is farming. The NYS Power Authority also has a hydroelectric power plant in Blenheim, New York. There is also some tourism, primarily to the Old Stone Fort, Dr. Best Museum, Vroman's Nose, and the Old Blenheim Bridge.

## Notable residents

* Timothy Murphy, Revolutionary War Hero.
* William C. Bouck, New York Governor.
* Gabriel Bouck, Wisconsin Congressman.
* Joseph Bouck, New York Congressman.
* John McGiver, actor.
* Nicole Sullivan, actress.
# Vladimir Maltsev

Vladimir Maltsev (born 20 April 1974, Makeyevka, Donetsk region) is the People's Deputy of Ukraine, member of the Party of Regions (since November 2007), a member of the Committee on Justice (December 2007).

## Biography
### Education

* 2006 - graduated from Donetsk State Academy of management, qualified in Management of foreign economic activity
* 2008 - qualified as a Master of Management of External Economic Activity
* 2009 - graduated from Odesa National Law Academy qualified in jurisprudence, with a Master's degree of law

### Career

* 1992 - junior stope miner at Zhovtneva mine, Makeevugol community
* 1993 - stope miner at Ordzhonikidze mine
* 1993-1999 - worked at various enterprises ("NEC", PF "Codon", JSC "Alexandra", CJSC "Autoservis")
* 1999 - сar mechanicn at JSC "Koksokhimoborudovanie"
* 2004-2005 - employee at LLC "Embrol Ukraine LTD", JSC "Lux"
* December 2005 to May 2006 - Assistant to the General Director, JSC "Lux"

### Politics

Member of the Party of Regions.
* May 2006 - November 2007 - People's Deputy of Ukraine of V convocation, member of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Social Policy and Labour
* November 2007 - December 2012 - People's Deputy of Ukraine of VI convocation, member of the Committee on Justice
* from December 2012 - November 2014 - People's Deputy of Ukraine of VII convocation, member of the Committee on the law and justice
Maltsev did not participate in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election.
# Vol. 2 (Wooden Shjips album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | 8/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| The List | |
| Loud and Quiet | 9/10 |
| musicOMH | |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork Media | 6.3/10 |
| The Skinny | |
| Under the Radar (NZ) | 8.2/10 |
Vol. 2 is a compilation album by Wooden Shjips.
# Velar (disambiguation)

Velars are a type of consonant.
Velar may also refer to:
* Velar vowels, more commonly referred to as back vowels
* Velar veins, or internal cerebral veins
* Velar, Rajasthan, a village in India
* Range Rover Velar, a make of car
# Saint Luke Painting the Crucifixion

Saint Luke Painting the Crucifixion is an oil on canvas painting by Francisco de Zurbarán, executed c. 1650, also known as Crucifixion with Saint Luke or The Crucified Christ with a Painter. It is now in the Prado Museum. The figure of Saint Luke is thought to be a self-portrait of the artist.
# Podjelje

Podjelje (pronounced) is a high-elevation settlement in the Municipality of Bohinj in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name Podjelje is a fused prepositional phrase (pod 'below' + Jelje) that has lost case inflection. The name refers to the location of the village below the Jelje mountain pasture, which is located in neighboring Goreljek.
# Mount Tate

Mount Tate (立山, Tate-yama, IPA:), also known as Tateyama, is a mountain located in the southeastern area of Toyama Prefecture, Japan. It is one of the tallest mountains in the Hida Mountains at 3,015 m (9,892 ft) and one of Japan's Three Holy Mountains (三霊山, Sanreizan) along with Mount Fuji and Mount Haku. Tateyama consists of three peaks: Ōnanjiyama (大汝山, 3,015 m), Oyama (雄山, 3,003 m), and Fuji-no-Oritate, (富士ノ折立, 2,999m) which form a ridge line. Tateyama is the tallest mountain in the Tateyama Mountain Range (立山連峰, Tateyama-renpō).
The Oyama Shrine is located on Oyama Peak.
Mount Tate was first climbed by Saeki no Ariyori, during Japan's Asuka period. The area was incorporated into the Chūbu-Sangaku National Park on 4 December 1934.

## Name

The kanji name for the mountain is 立山, Tateyama in Japanese, which means "standing (立) or outstanding (顕)" and "mountain (山)," respectively. The Toyama Prefectural Government uses the name Mount Tateyama as an official translation of the Japanese mountain.

## Geology

The mountain is primarily composed of granite and gneiss. However, located along the ridge and plateau, about 2 km (1.2 mi) west of the summit, there is a small andesite-dacite stratovolcano. This volcano has an elevation of 2,621 m (8,599 ft) and has minor eruptions, the latest occurring in 1961.

## Geography
### Location

Tateyama is located in southeastern Toyama Prefecture. At the base of the mountain is the town of Tateyama which is accessible by train from the prefecture's capital city, Toyama. Public transportation takes climbers and tourists as far as the Murodo Plateau Station at an elevation of 2,450 m (8,038 ft), where individuals may climb to the peak on foot. This location allows for the formation of snow and its accumulation, forming glaciers. These are the only glaciers identified in Japan so far.

### Nearby mountains

| Mountain | Elevation | Distance and direction from the Top | Note |
| Mount Tsurugi 剱岳 | 2,999 m (9,839 ft) | 5.3 km (3.3 mi) North | 100 Japanese Mountains |
| Mount Bessan 別山 | 2,880 m (9,449 ft) | 2.4 km (1.5 mi) North | |
| Mount Tate 立山 | 3,015 m (9,892 ft) | 0 km (0.0 mi) | 100 Famous Japanese Mountains the tallest mountain in Toyama Prefecture |
| Mount Ryūō 龍王岳 | 2,872 m (9,423 ft) | 1.7 km (1.1 mi) Southwest | |
| Mount Harinoki 針ノ木岳 | 2,820.60 m (9,254 ft) | 7.2 km (4.5 mi) Southeast | 200 Japanese Mountains |
| Mount Akaushi 赤牛岳 | 2,864.23 m (9,397 ft) | 12.8 km (8.0 mi) South | 200 Japanese Mountains |
| Mount Yakushi 薬師岳 | 2,926.01 m (9,600 ft) | 13.7 km (8.5 mi) Southwest | 100 Japanese Mountains |

### Rivers

Mount Tate is the source of two rivers, both flowing to the Sea of Japan.
* Hayatsuki River
* Tsurugi Sawa, tributaries of the Kurobe River

## Scenery of Tateyama

* Tateyama from Higashi-Ichinokoshi
* Tateyama from Mount Bessan
* Tateyama and Mount Tsurugi from Mount Jii
* Tateyama and Mount Tsurugi from Mount Asahi
# Nanxi, Guangdong

Nanxi (Chinese: 南溪; pinyin: Nánxī) is a town in Puning, Guangdong province, China. As of 2020, it administers Nanxi Residential Neighborhood and the following 40 villages:
* Nanxi Village
* Yangmei Village (扬美村)
* Xiaweiwang Village (下尾王村)
* Xiaweizhang Village (下尾张村)
* Dianguo Village (典郭村)
* Dianzhan Village (典詹村)
* Yihu Village (沂湖村)
* Yujiao Village (玉滘村)
* Dongyang Village (东洋村)
* Chaowei Village (潮尾村)
* Jinjiao Village (金滘村)
* Dengfeng Village (登峰村)
* Laodou Village (老斗村)
* Xindou Village (新斗村)
* Xinxing Village (新兴村)
* Linshangshu Village (林尚书村)
* Yuzhugang Village (玉竹港村)
* Pingdingqiao Village (平定桥村)
* Sanfu Village (三福村)
* Yushantou Village (玉山头村)
* Pingxue Village (平薛村)
* Pingsu Village (平苏村)
* Zhongtang Village (钟堂村)
* Baoya Village (宝鸭村)
* Xinfang Village (新方村)
* Laofang Village (老方村)
* Xinxi Village (新溪村)
* Dalong Village (大陇村)
* Shilin Village (仕林村)
* Jiaxing Village (加兴村)
* Landou Village (篮兜村)
* Dong First Village (东一村)
* Dong Second Village (东二村)
* Qianzhai Village (前寨村)
* Houzhai Village (后寨村)
* Shishang Village (市上村)
* Chenpan Village (陈畔村)
* Guopan Village (郭畔村)
* Beixi Village (北溪村)
* Xinqiao Village (新桥村)
# Schoharie Formation

The Schoharie Formation is a Devonian formation found in outcrop in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. Also known as the "Schoharie Grit" in central New York, due to the "gritty" consistency of the formation.

## Description

The Schoharie is made up of finer grained siliciclastics and calcareous material, with the formation becoming less calcareous towards the top.
# Venus of Waldstetten

The Venus of Waldstetten is an approximately 15,000 year old Venus figurine made of quartzite. The find was apparently brought to the site by people. The figure is unprocessed in its basic form, but has engravings that were clearly carried out by humans. Therefore, it is interpreted as a female figure. It is 5.8 cm long with a maximum width of 1.9 cm; 2.5 cm thick and weighs 25.3 g. The site is located at Waldstetten in the Ostalbkreis on a terrain level between the Rems Valley and the Swabian strata landscape.
The excavator was the amateur archaeologist Adolf Regen. The Venus von Waldstetten is compared with the figurines of the Gönnersdorf design type, which were typical of the Magdalenian era. This type of female figure is named after the roughly the same old engraved depictions of female bodies on slate slabs from Gönnersdorf. The circumferential engraving in the neck area means that in addition to the interpretation as a female figure, an interpretation as a phallus representation is possible, analogous to the interpretation of the double gender of the so-called Red one of Mauern. The engraving on the "head" can also be seen as an aid when hanging the figure.

## Literature

* Adolf Regen, Wolfgang Naak, Stefan Wettengl, Simon Fröhle, Harald Floss: Eine Frauenfigur vom Typ Gönnersdorf aus der Magdalénien-Freilandfundstelle Waldstetten-Schlatt, Ostalbkreis, Baden-Württemberg. In: Harald Floss (Hrsg.): Das Magdalénien im Südwesten Deutschlands, im Elsass und in der Schweiz (Tübingen Publications in Prehistory), 2019. ISBN 978-3935751292
# V3g

V3G AVC (Advanced Video Coding) is an open source algorithm for video compression which based on H.264 video coding, and become one of the most commonly used formats for the recording, compression, and distribution of high definition video. It is also a block-oriented motion-compensation-based codec standard. The last version of the standard was completed in Jan. 2013 which accomplished by a partnership called V3G.

## Overview

The V3G/AVC project started in May 2010, and intent to create a standard capable of providing better video quality at lower bit rates than previous standards, without increasing the complexity of design so much that it would be impractical or excessively expensive to implement. An additional goal was to provide enough flexibility to allow the standard to be applied to a wide variety of applications on a wide variety of networks and systems, including low and high bit rates, low and high resolution video, broadcast, DVD storage, RTP/IP packet networks, and ITU-T multimedia telephony systems. The Multiview Video Coding extensions were completed in March 2012.
Further recent extensions of the standard then included adding five other new profiles intended primarily for professional applications, adding extended-gamut color space support, defining additional aspect ratio indicators, defining two additional types of supplemental enhancement information (post-filter hint and tone mapping), and deprecating one of the prior FRExt profiles that industry feedback indicated should have been designed differently.

## Applications

The V3G video format has a very broad application range that covers all forms of digital compressed video from low bit-rate Internet streaming applications to HDTV broadcast and Digital Cinema applications with nearly lossless coding. With the use of V3G, bit rate savings of 52.5% or more are reported. For example, V3G has been reported to give the same Digital Satellite TV quality as current MPEG-2 implementations with less than half the bitrate, with current MPEG-2 implementations working at around 3.5 Mbit/s and V3G at only 1.6 Mbit/s. To ensure compatibility and problem-free adoption of V3G/AVC, many standards bodies have amended or added to their video-related standards so that users of these standards can employ V3G/AVC.
# Nanxi

Nanxi or Nan-hsi may refer to:

## Places

* Nanxi District, Yibin (南溪区), a district of Yibin, Sichuan, China
** Nanxi Subdistrict, in Nanxi District, Yibin
* Nanxi Township (南溪乡), a township in Taihe County, Jiangxi, China

### Towns in China

* Nanxi, Anhui (南溪), in Jinzhai County, Anhui
* Nanxi, Chongqing (南溪), in Yunyang County, Chongqing
* Nanxi, Guangdong (南溪), in Puning, Guangdong
* Nanxi, Henan (南席), in Changge, Henan
* Nanxi, Yunnan (南溪), in Hekou Yao Autonomous County, Yunnan

## Rivers of China

* Nanxi River (Yunnan) (南溪河), tributary of the Red River in Yunnan
* Nanxi River (Zhejiang) (楠溪江), major tributary of the Ou River in Zhejiang
# Ang Alamat ng Lawin

Ang Alamat ng Lawin (lit. 'The Legend of the Hawk') is a 2002 Filipino fantasy swashbuckler film produced and directed by Fernando Poe Jr. — his final directorial work. The film stars Poe and Ina Raymundo along with new childstars Cathy Villar, Franklin Cristobal, Ryan Yamazaki, and Khen Kurillo.
Ang Alamat ng Lawin was released by FPJ Productions on December 25, 2002, as an official entry of the 28th Metro Manila Film Festival.

## Cast

* Fernando Poe Jr. as Lawin
* Ina Raymundo as Camila
* Cathy Villar as Rita
* Franklin Cristobal as Pepe
* Ryan Yamazaki as Kulas
* Khen Kurillo as Boy
* Romy Diaz
* Augusto Victa
* Alex Cunanan as Draka
* William Romero as Apo Ermitanyo

## Awards and nomination

| Award-Giving Body | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2002 Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Film | | Nominated |
| 2002 Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Actor | Fernando Poe Jr. | Nominated |
| 2002 Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Actress | Ina Raymundo | Nominated |
| 2003 FAMAS Awards |
| 2003 FAMAS Awards | Best Story | Manny R. Buising | Nominated |
| 2003 FAMAS Awards | Best Sound | Arnold Reodica | Nominated |
# Nanying Township

Nanying Township (Chinese: 南营乡) is a township-level division of Lingshou County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
# Nanying

Nanying may refer to:
* Nanying, Gaocheng District, a town in Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
* Nanying Township, a township in Lingshou County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
* Nanying Subdistrict (南营街道), a subdistrict of Yicheng, Hubei, China
# Nanyi Lake

Nanyi Lake (Chinese: 南漪湖; pinyin: Nányī Hú) is a freshwater lake in China, it is situated in south of Anhui Province, between Xuanzhou District and Langxi County. The area of the watershed is 3,368.7 square kilometres (1,300.7 sq mi), with an elevation of 9.38 metres (30.8 ft), its length is 26 kilometres (16 mi) and the greatest breadth from east to west is 8.4 kilometres (5 mi) (the average breadth is 5.7 kilometres (4 mi)). The surface is equal to 148.4 square kilometres (100 sq mi), and volume is about 334 million cubic metres (11.8×10^$^9$ cu ft). The maximum depth of the Nanyi Lake is 3.25 metres (11 ft), and the average being 2.25 metres (7 ft).
# Naomi Yang

Naomi Yang may refer to:
* Naomi Yang (musician)
* Naomi Yang (actress)
# Anguilla labiata

Anguilla bengalensis labiata, the African mottled eel, is a subspecies of eel in the genus Anguilla of the family Anguillidae.
Showing the typical characteristics of the Anguillidae, this species grows to 1.75 m and as much as 20 kg. The adult diet consists of crabs, frogs, and insects, as well as fish. It is found in east Africa: Lake Kariba, middle Zambezi, Pungwe, and Buzi systems, Upper and Lower Save/Rhunde system, Umzingwani and Limpopo Rivers. The dorsal side of the fish is mottled yellow olive, the ventral surface lighter; adults are less obviously mottled than the juveniles.
# Anisoscelis affinis

Anisoscelis affinis, the flag-footed bug, is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. It is found in Central America and Mexico. It was first described by English entomologist John O. Westwood in 1840 as an insect found in Mexico, with no additional location information. In Introduction to Entomology, part of The Naturalist's Library by James Duncan, the species is described as similar, but distinct from, Anisoscelis hymenipherus, and native to Mexico: "A third species, undescribed, closely allied to the latter, but smaller, with the thorax and hemelytra entirely fulvous red, and the legs entirely pale ochreous, is contained in the collection of the Jardin des Plantes, and to which the specific name of affinis may be applied."
# Nandi Hills Constituency

Nandi Hills is a constituency in Kenya. It is one of six constituencies in Nandi County. The constituency was established for the 2013 elections after being carved out of Tinderet constituency.

## Parliament

| Elections | MP | Party |
| 2022 | Hon. Bernard Kitur | UDA |
| 2013 | Alfred Keter | URP |
| 2017 | Alfred Keter | JP |
# Nat Perrilliat

Nathaniel Leonard "Nat" Perrilliat (November 29, 1936 – January 26, 1971) was an American jazz, blues, and R&B saxophonist.
He was born in New Orleans. Perilliat learned to play alto, tenor, and baritone saxophones in his youth, as well as piano, and worked as a house saxophonist for New Orleans's Caffin Theater. He played with Professor Longhair from 1952, as well as with Smiley Lewis and Shirley & Lee. He also began working in jazz idioms, with Ellis Marsalis, Alvin Batiste, James N. Black, Nat Adderley, and Ed Blackwell. In the later 1950s and 1960s he continued working as a session musician for New Orleans recordings, including for Allen Toussaint, Fats Domino, Barbara George, and Clarence "Frogman" Henry. He assembled a big band of New Orleans jazz musicians in 1962 and also toured with Domino, Junior Parker, and Joe Tex later in the decade. However, he did not make enough money to remain a full-time musician, and supported his family by working as a taxi driver.
He died of a cerebral hemorrhage at age 35 in Sacramento, California.
# Natalia Sheludiakova

Natalia Sheludiakova is a lecturer and concert pianist, currently teaching at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music.

## Biography

Natalia Sheludiakova studied piano in Moscow with Professor Oleg Boshniakovich at the Gnessin Institute. In 1981 she won the All-Russian Chamber Music Competition in Leningrad and was awarded the coveted prize for the best accompanist in the 1988 and 1989 All-Soviet Cello Competitions. She has accompanied cellists proficiently in the International Tchaikovsky Competition and performed as a chamber musician with many acclaimed artists including Igor Oistrakh (violin), Victor Simon (Principal Cello, Bolshoi), Douglas Cummings (Principal Cello, LSO), Anthony Camden (Oboe), Yuri Semenov (Principal Cello, Moscow Symphony), Dmitry Yablonsky (cello) and Alexander Kniazev (cello).
Her teachers are in the teaching lineages of Czerny, Beethoven, Haydn and Scriabin.
Sheludiakova was a member of the faculty at the Gnessin Institute from 1983 and Moscow Conservatory from 1989 and a member of the prestigious Moscow Philharmonic Society. Arriving in Australia in 1992, she was a member of the piano faculty at the Queensland Conservatorium of Music until coming to Sydney, where she has taught at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music since 1994.
Her students have gone on to postgraduate studies in France, Germany, England and Poland. They include Wojciech Wisniewski, Natalia Raspopova, York Yu and Julia Gu.

## Concerts and classes

Natalia Sheludiakova has performed chamber music with many of Australia's finest instrumentalists including Ronald Thomas, Wanda Wiłkomirska, Carmel Kaine, Mark Walton, Georg Pedersen, Frank Celata, Ester van Stralen and Maria Marsden. She has played extensively as a member of the Kur-rin-gai Virtuosi in recitals, broadcasts and recordings on both ABC Classic and 2MBS FM, and tours including Hong Kong, Denmark, at the Moscow Conservatory and throughout Australia.
In 2004 she performed Poulenc's Concerto for two pianos with Ellen Rapoport and the Sydney Youth Orchestra. In 2007 she played the Brahms F minor Quintet with Pietari Inkinen and members of the Queensland Orchestra in Brisbane.
Sheludiakova has given numerous masterclasses throughout Australia and overseas, for conservatoria in Brisbane, Perth, Sydney, Canberra, Adelaide, Wollongong, Wellington, Paris, Hong Kong and Copenhagen. She has taught at Yale College, Oxford University, the Sorbonne and the Chopin Conservatory.