OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quintin McKinnon

Quintin McPherson McKinnon, (1851–1892) was a Scottish New Zealand explorer and tour guide.
McKinnon was born in Argyllshire in Scotland and emigrated to New Zealand sometime in the 1870s. In 1879 he married Barbara Sinclair in Dunedin. They had two sons Quintin Gillies McKinnon (b. 1881) and Robert Daniel McKinnon (b. 1882-d.1885). Although he spelt his name Quintin McKinnon, he is also referred to in both official documents and newspaper reports variously as Quintin, Quinton, MacKinnon, Mackinnon and McKinnon.
McKinnon explored the central and west coast of the South Island of New Zealand. His name has been applied to various landmarks and geographical features in the Milford and Fiordland area including McKinnon Pass, Lake McKinnon, the Quintin Huts on Milford Track, and the St. Quintin Falls in Clinton Valley.
In 1887 McKinnon was employed by the Otago Survey Department to try to find a tourist route into Milford Sound. He was unsuccessful in this first attempt but hopeful that a pass could be discovered. In 1888 the Otago Survey Department again employed McKinnon, this time with Ernest Mitchell. They were instructed to cut a track up the river and to find a pass while C.W. Adams, the chief surveyor, took a party to survey the country fringing Milford Sound. Included in the party were Thomas Mackenzie, William Soltau Pillans, and the commercial photographer, Fred Muir. McKinnon was successful and discovered a passage between the head of Lake Te Anau and Milford Sound. He and Mitchell crossed the pass and joined the surveying party on the other side. The pass was named Mackinnon Pass (now officially Omanui / McKinnon Pass). The route became known as the Milford Track and this was the first practicable overland route across the South Island.
After the discovery of the pass McKinnon spent time improving the track and taking regular parties of sightseers and tourists through the area. He offered a guided tour from Lake Te Anau to Sutherland Falls. He was also contracted to carry the mail between Te Anau and Milford Sound.
On 29 November 1892 McKinnon departed to cross Lake Te Anau to go to Milford but never arrived. He was last seen sailing with a fair wind on Lake Te Anau by a hand from the Te Anau station. A search party was sent to the area in January 1893 but did not find any trace of him. His wrecked boat and belongings were discovered but his body was never recovered. He was presumed drowned in Lake Te Anau.
A public subscription was raised to build the Quintin MacKinnon Memorial Cairn which stands at the summit of McKinnon Pass.
# RNAS Charlton Horethorne (HMS Heron II)

Royal Naval Air Station Charlton Horethorne, (RNAS Charlton Horethorne; or HMS Heron II) is a former Royal Naval Air Station in the hamlet of Sigwells in Somerset, England. It opened in 1942, as a flying training base under the administrative care of HMS Heron. It closed in 1948 and has since been returned to agricultural use.

## History

The site was originally planned as a satellite station for RAF Exeter for No. 10 Group of RAF Fighter Command. Construction started in the summer of 1941. The landing strip was grass rather than tarmac and few permanent buildings apart from the control tower and two blister hangars, with aircraft being protected by blast pens. Ground defence was provided by the Somerset Light Infantry.
It opened as an RAF station on 10 July 1942 and was made available for use by the Royal Navy and 886 and 887 Squadrons, who flew Fairey Fulmars were the first to occupy the site, soon to be replaced by 790 Naval Air Squadron. Various squadrons subsequently used the station either while undergoing training and preparation for service or for fighter interception training for Air Direction Radar operators or flight controllers who were trained at RNAS Yeovilton (HMS Heron).
In August 1942 891 Naval Air Squadron transferred from RNAS Lee-on-Solent where it had been formed to Charlton Horethorne with six Sea Hurricanes to prepare for carrier operations, later transferring to RNAS St Merryn and then embarking on HMS Dasher to take part in Operation Torch. Other squadrons posted to the base during 1942 included: 782, 879 and 809 Naval Air Squadrons.
On 1 December 1942 Charlton Horethorne was formally transferred from the RAF to the Admiralty and designated as HMS Heron II, which had previously been at RNAS Haldon. In 1943 a new watch tower was built, more runways laid out in the grass and further hangars built. Further squadrons were temporarily stationed at the base with 780 Squadron staying the longest. In 1945 the base was taken over by RAF Maintenance Command who used it for storage until the end of 1947. It then became a satelitte training field for RAF Old Sarum and kept on a Care and Maintenance basis until it was de-requisitioned and returned to farmland.
A number of units were here at some point:
* No. 11 Maintenance Unit RAF
* 765 Naval Air Squadron
* 780 Naval Air Squadron
* 790 Naval Air Squadron
* 794 Naval Air Squadron
* 804 Naval Air Squadron
* 808 Naval Air Squadron
* 809 Naval Air Squadron
* 879 Naval Air Squadron
* 886 Naval Air Squadron
* 887 Naval Air Squadron
* 891 Naval Air Squadron
* 893 Naval Air Squadron
* 895 Naval Air Squadron
* 897 Naval Air Squadron

## Post closure

The control tower was converted by Norman Clothier a local builder in Charlton Horethorne in the sixties.
The old control tower still stands and has been converted into a domestic dwelling.
# R566 road (Ireland)

The R566 road is a regional road in Ireland. It is a road on the Iveragh Peninsula in County Kerry. Part of the road is on the Wild Atlantic Way.
The R566 travels southwest from the N70 (Ring of Kerry) to Ballinskelligs. At Ballinskelligs, the road becomes the Skellig Ring, travelling northwest via the coast. Along this coast, high-cliffed Puffin Island, an important seabird reserve, lies just offshore. The road terminates at the R565 at Portmagee, where Valentia Island may be reached by bridge. The R566 is 25.5 km (15.8 mi) long.
# R566 (South Africa)

The R566 is a Regional Route in South Africa that connects Brits with Pretoria North via Ga-Rankuwa and Rosslyn.
It is an alternative route to the N4 highway for travel between Brits and Pretoria North.

## Route

Its western terminus is a junction with the R104 route about 10 kilometres east of Modderspruit (5.5 kilometres west of The Elephant Sanctuary Hartbeespoort Dam) in the Madibeng Local Municipality of the North West Province. It begins by heading north-east for 7 kilometres, flying over the N4 highway (Platinum Highway), to reach a junction with the R512 route about 5 kilometres south of the Brits town centre, where it turns to the east. It proceeds east-north-east for 3.6 kilometres, crossing the Crocodile River, to reach a junction with the R511 route south-east of the town centre.
From the R511 junction near Brits, the R566 continues eastwards. Just after the village of Mmakau (at De Wildt), the R566 leaves the North West Province and enters the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality in Gauteng Province as Rosslyn Road. It first passes south of Ga-Rankuwa before passing through the industrial area of Rosslyn (part of Akasia), where it meets the R80 Mabopane Highway.
From the R80 interchange, the R566 heads south-east, bypassing the Onderstepoort Private Nature Reserve, to cross back to the southern side of the N4 highway (Platinum Highway; Pretoria Northern Bypass) and pass just north of the Pretoria North suburb. It meets the northern terminus of the M1 route (Paul Kruger Street; which connects to Pretoria North and the Pretoria CBD) before ending at an intersection with the R101 route at Annlin, just south of the Wonderboom Airport entrance.
# RAF Woodchurch

Royal Air Force Woodchurch, or more simply RAF Woodchurch, is a former Royal Air Force Advanced Landing Ground located in Kent, England. The airfield is located approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) west of Ashford; about 50 miles (80 km) southeast of London.
Opened in 1943, Woodchurch was a prototype for the type of temporary Advanced Landing Ground type airfield which would be built in France after D-Day, when the need for advanced landing fields would become urgent as the Allied forces moved east across France and Germany. It was used by the Royal Air Force and the United States Army Air Forces. It was closed in September 1944.
Today the airfield is a mixture of agricultural fields with no recognizable remains.

## History

The following units were here at some point:
* No. 128 Airfield RAF controlling:
** No. 231 Squadron RAF with the North American Mustang I (July - October 1943)
** No. 400 Squadron RCAF with the North American Mustang I (July - October 1943)
* No. 414 Squadron RCAF with the Mustang I (October 1943)
* No. 2809 Squadron RAF Regiment
The USAAF Ninth Air Force required several temporary Advanced Landing Ground (ALG) along the channel coast prior to the June 1944 Normandy invasion to provide tactical air support for the ground forces landing in France.

### USAAF use

While under USAAF control, Woodchurch was known as USAAF Station AAF-419 for security reasons, and by which it was referred to instead of location. Its Station-ID was "WC".

#### 373rd Fighter Group

In the first week of April 1944, the 373d Fighter Group arrived from Richmond Army Air Base, Virginia operating Republic P-47 Thunderbolts. Operational fighter squadrons and fuselage codes were:
* 410th Fighter Squadron (R3)
* 411th Fighter Squadron (U9)
* 412th Fighter Squadron (V5)
The 373d Fighter Group was part of the 303d Fighter Wing, XIX Tactical Air Command.
Movement to France took place in late July and most of the personnel and aircraft had left for Tour-en-Bessin (ALG A-13) by 31 June.
Woodchurch did not miss out as a haven for disabled bombers. On 29 June, a 458th Bomb Group Liberator landed without its nosewheel down, causing irreparable damage to the aircraft and urgent work for the runway repair crew, and another ailing B-24 put down safely on 19 July.

## Current use

The area was fully returned to agriculture by the following year. Today, there is no physical evidence of the airfield, as the land has been redeveloped into either agricultural fields or meadows. The only way which the location of RAF Woodchurch can be determined is by comparing the road network on aerial photos of the airfield when it was active to the road network today. However, a privately owned airstrip does run parallel to the original main runway (01 - 19) and some evidence of the original dispersal standings can be seen from the air.
# Racing Demon

Racing Demon may refer to:
* Racing Demon (play), by David Hare
* Racing Demon (card game), a fast-paced card game also known as Nerts
# Raben Steinfeld

Raben Steinfeld is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# RDV 01 Crystal

RDV 01 Crystal was a research vessel of the Royal Navy. An unpowered floating platform, it was designed to be used during sonar research and development projects at the Admiralty Underwater Weapons Establishment (AUWE) at Portland Harbour, Dorset. It was not fitted with any propulsion or steering gear.
Ordered from the builders HM Dockyard, Devonport, in December 1969, it was launched in March 1971. It was sold on 18 September 1992 to a Dutch concern.
# Rabelo

Rabelo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Karla María Rabelo Estrada (born 1984), Mexican politician
* Laurindo Rabelo (1826–1864), Brazilian poet, teacher, and physician
* Lucas Rabelo (born 1999), Brazilian skateboarder
* Mike Rabelo (born 1980), American baseball player
* Pedro Rabelo (1868–1905), Brazilian journalist, short story writer, and poet
* Renato Rabelo (born 1942), Brazilian politician and physician
# Reed Mill, Kingston

Reed Mill is a tower mill in Kingston, Kent, England that was built in the early nineteenth century and worked until 1915, after which the mill was derelict. In 2010–11 the mill was converted and extended to form residential accommodation.

## History

Reed mill was built in the early nineteenth century. It was marked on the 1858–72 Ordnance Survey map. The mill was working until 28 March 1915 when it was tailwinded and the cap and sails were blown off. The fantail was inoperative at the time as a new gear was being cast for it. As it would have cost in excess of £300 to repair the mill was abandoned. Before conversion, the mill was an empty tower, all machinery having been removed. In 2010-11 the mill was converted and extended to form residential accommodation by RJ Gibbs and Sons LTD. A new-build barn and glass conservatory were built adjoining the mill. The conversion was covered in the first programme of the second series of Channel 4's The Restoration Man programme.

## Description

Reed Mill is a four-storey tower mill, formerly with a Kentish-style cap carrying four patent sails. It was winded by a fantail. There was no stage. The mill drove three pairs of millstones.

## Millers

* Daniel Gouger 1825 - circa 1865
* F J Fagg - 1915
References for above:-
# The Bristolian (newspaper)

The Bristolian began as a newspaper in 1827 under the control of the radical journalist James Acland. Undercutting the advertising rates of existing weekly papers, conducting a lively letter column and breaking the law by publishing at one and a half pence without paying the newspaper stamp tax, Acland’s publication was a muck-rakingpopular radical paper for the working classes. The paper concentrated on exposing the abuses both of the unreformed Corporation which ran Bristol and of the Courts, and was spiced up with demands for an overhaul of the national political system.
Acland was imprisoned in 1829 but not before he had fanned the flames of popular revolt. In 1830 he stood, unsuccessfully, for Parliament. The following year, the city exploded with the 1831 Bristol riots in which the wealthy elite attacked by Acland in his newspaper were physically affronted with the discontent it had seeded.
The original title was resurrected in 2001 as a new monthly publication offering "independent news from Bristol that the other papers won’t touch”. It was distributed for free in the bars and pubs of Bristol and circulation peaked at 10,000 copies a week. Ian Bone wrote much of the paper, assisted by local journalist Roy Norris and by his long-term partner Jane Nicholl. The success of The Bristolian led to the Bristolian Party, which stood in the 2003 Bristol City Council elections in an attempt to mobilise discontent with Bristol City Council's policies. On 1 May 2003, 2,560 people voted for the Bristolian Party, which gained an 8% share of the vote in the 12 wards they contested.
In 2005 The Bristolian, under editor Ian Bone, was runner-up for the Paul Foot Award for investigative journalism, though it ceased publication not long after.
The title was revived again in 2013 under an anonymous collective, "The Committee for Public Safety", in response to the direct election of the Mayor of Bristol and perceived diminishing accountability of the city's local government.
# Ahlum

Ahlum is a village and a former municipality in the district Altmarkkreis Salzwedel, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2009, it is part of the municipality Rohrberg.
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# Arnold W. G. Kean

Arnold Wilfred Geoffrey Kean CBE (29 September 1914 – 18 January 2000) is an English lawyer most noted for his contribution to the development of civil aviation law.

## Biography
### Early life

He was born in Salford, in Lancashire, England, on September 29, 1914. Educated at Blackpool Grammar School, Kean read law at Queens' College, Cambridge where he was President of the Union and took a double first. He then won a Commonwealth Fund Fellowship and continued his studies at Harvard Law School. He returned to England in 1938 and was called to the Bar with a certificate of honor in 1939.

### War Years

Rejected for active service, he spent the war years as a lawyer for the British Purchasing Commission in New York and Washington, obtaining American supplies for the war effort.

### The Treasury

Shortly after the War ended he returned to London and entered the Treasury Solicitor's Department, working first for the Ministry of Transport and eventually retiring as Legal Adviser and Secretary to the Civil Aviation Authority. He died in Harrow, England, on January 18, 2000.

## Career

His principal work, to which he devoted 40 years of his professional life, was the orderly development of civil aviation law. He played a significant role in the preparation of international conventions to combat hijacking and the criminal use of plastic explosives and was instrumental in the drafting of countless agreements to prevent offensive acts affecting aviation and to regulate the leasing and chartering of planes. He lectured in international law at University College London, (of which he was an Honorary Fellow) and abroad, educating an entire generation of specialists, and also to civil servants on the functions of the legal branch of the civil service at the Civil Service College, Sunningdale.
After retirement, Kean served as a member and President of the United Nations Administrative Tribunal and assisted a number of developing states in drafting their air laws. A witty and entertaining lecturer with interests in classical music, stamps, and gardening, he held many appointments, awards and offices throughout his career. He was awarded the CBE in 1977, the Edward Warner Award, the highest honor in civil aviation, and the King Christian X Liberation Medal for wartime services to Denmark.
# Maruyama Shrine

Maruyama Shrine (丸山神社) is a Shinto shrine in Takanawa, Minato, Tokyo, Japan. The shrine was established in 1594 at the order of Tokugawa Ieyasu.

## Gallery

* Inari Daimyojin
* Torii gate
* Temizuya
* View of the shrine
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# Bodrogu

Bodrogu may refer to one of two villages in Arad County, Romania:
* Bodrogu Nou, a village in Zădăreni Commune
* Bodrogu Vechi, a village in Pecica town
# Tapas (film)

Tapas is a 2005 comedy film written and directed by José Corbacho and Juan Cruz.

## Plot

The film centers on a Spanish tapas bar and the love lives of the loosely interconnected people in the neighborhood surrounding the bar. The pairs of lovers include a middle aged woman and a young man; an elderly, drug dealing woman and her terminally ill husband in poor health; the tapas bar owner and his estranged wife; and two Chinese immigrants.

## Cast

* Ángel de Andrés as Lolo
* María Galiana as Conchi
* Elvira Mínguez as Raquel
* Rubén Ochandiano as César
* Alberto de Mendoza as Mariano
* Darío Paso [es] as Opo
* Alberto Jo Lee as Mao
* Amparo Moreno [es] as Rosalía
* Blanca Apilánez [es] as Carmen
* Anna Barrachina [es] as Águeda
* Pilar Arcas
* Rosario Pardo [es] as Carmela
* Cecilia Rossetto [es]
* Ferran Adrià
* Eduardo Blanco

## Production

A Spanish-Argentine-Mexican co-production, the film was produced by Castelao Productions and Tusitala PC. Shooting locations included the Santa Eulália neighborhood [es] in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat.

## Release

Tapas was presented at the Málaga Film Festival in April 2005. It was theatrically released in Spain on 13 May 2005.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2005 | 8th Málaga Film Festival | Golden Biznaga | Golden Biznaga | Won |
| 2005 | 8th Málaga Film Festival | Best Actress | Elvira Mínguez | Won |
| 2005 | 8th Málaga Film Festival | Audience Award | Audience Award | Won |
| 2006 | 20th Goya Awards | Best New Director | José Corbacho, Juan Cruz | Won |
| 2006 | 20th Goya Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Elvira Mínguez | Won |
| 2006 | 15th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Film Actress in a Secondary Role | Elvira Mínguez | Won |
| 2006 | 1st Sur Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Eduardo de Mendoza | Nominated |
| 2007 | 55th Silver Condor Awards | Best Ibero-American Film | Best Ibero-American Film | Nominated |
# Radosław Biliński

Radosław Biliński (born 27 September 1972) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Honours

Amica Wronki
* Polish Cup: 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000
* Polish Super Cup: 1998
Pogoń Szczecin
* II liga: 2003–04
* IV liga West Pomerania: 2007–08
# Thirumangalam, Tiruchirappalli district

Thirumangalam is a village near Lalgudi in Tiruchirappalli district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Thirumangalam is located near Lalgudi, Tiruchirappalli. The town is situated on the banks of a distributary of the river Cauvery near Trichy.
# Birchleigh

Birchleigh is a northern suburb of Kempton Park, in Gauteng province, South Africa. The suburb has a population of 10,776 as of the 2011 census.
# Birchip Airport

Birchip Airport (ICAO: YBIR) is located at Birchip, Victoria, Australia.
# Pancreatic acinar metaplasia

Pancreatic acinar metaplasia (PAM) is a common incidental histopathologic finding present in approximately 20-25% of patients undergoing an esophagogastroduodenoscopy.

## Signs and symptoms

Studies are mixed on whether it is associated with pathology and symptoms. There is some epidemiological evidence to suggest is associated with gastroesophageal reflux and Helicobacter gastritis.
There is no evidence to suggest it is pre-neoplastic, like Barrett's esophagus.

## Cause

A slight increased incidence with age suggests it is an acquired lesion, as may be seen in a true metaplasia.

## Histopathology

The histopathologic features of pancreatic acinar metaplasia are: (1) the presence of cell clusters that resembles a many-lobed "berry" (an acinus), with (2) cells that are histomorphologically identical to the glands of the exocrine pancreas.
# Bill Robinson (American football)

William Andrew Robinson (September 29, 1928 – March 31, 2016) was a halfback in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted in the twenty-fifth round of the 1952 NFL draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers and played that season with the Green Bay Packers. Later he was a member of the New York Titans during the 1960 American Football League season. He died in 2016.
# Billiou–Stillwell–Perine House

The Billiou–Stillwell–Perine House is a Dutch Colonial structure and the oldest standing building on Staten Island, New York.

## History

The house was originally built by Pierre Billiou, a Huguenot who arrived at New Amsterdam fleeing religious persecution in Europe in 1661. He founded Oude Dorp (Old Town) in the same year, and subsequently received a land grant on Staten Island, erecting the original stone section of the house around 1662. His daughter Martha (1652–1736) inherited the property and resided there with her husband, Thomas Stillwell (1651–1704/1705), and later with her second husband, Rev. David de Bonrepos (1654–1734), whom she married in 1711.
About 1680, Thomas Stillwell, a well-to-do landowner, enlarged the house. His and Martha's descendants, the Brittons, owned it until the mid-18th century. It was then acquired in 1758 by Edward Perine, whose family owned it until 1913.
The building has a shingled sloping roof, a high jambless fireplace with a large stone hearth, and a ceiling with exceptionally large beams. Owned by Historic Richmond Town, the house is occasionally open to the public on a limited schedule or by appointment.
# Billions at Play

Billions at Play: The Future of African Energy and Doing Deals is a book by Nj Ayuk, an attorney and entrepreneur. The book discusses the nature of African oil and gas where it highlighted the present situations and ways to developing and enhancing energy resources in African countries, expanding relationship and negotiation to other developed countries in the world. The book foreword was written by OPEC Secretary-General, H.E. Mohammad Sanusi Barkindo.
The book was published in 2019 and revised in 2021 as second edition (2nd ed). It has been published in French, Germany and Spanish.