OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# User assistance

User assistance is a general term for guided assistance to a user of a software product. The phrase incorporates all forms of help available to a user. Assistance can also automatically perform procedures or step users through the procedure, depending on the question that the user asked. The term is broader than online help, and includes procedural and tutorial information.

## What it does

User assistance provides information to help a person to interact with software. This can include describing the user interface, but also focuses on how to help the user to best apply the software capabilities to their needs. User assistance can be considered a component of the broader category of user experience.

### Devices

User assistance employs a number of devices including help, wizards, tutorials, printed manuals (and their PDF equivalents), and user interface text. User assistance professionals also contribute to enterprise knowledge bases and content management systems.

### Skills required

Effective user assistance development requires a variety of communication skills. These include writing, editing, task analysis, and subject-matter expert (SME) interviewing. Since the user assistance profession is directly involved with software development, the discipline often requires an understanding of UI design, usability testing, localization, testing, quality assurance, instructional design, scripting or programming, and accessibility.

## Forms
### Instruction manual

For information related to this topic, see Instruction manual (computer and video games)
A traditional form of user assistance is a user manual, which is distributed either with the product in paper form or electronically. Typical features of a user manual include installation procedures, a guide to how to use the software, as well as a disclaimer stating the licensing status of the software. Details of a helpline may also be available.

### Online help

For more information on this topic, see Online help

### Helplines

For information related to this topic, see Helpline
# Razor's Edge (novel)

Razor's Edge (Russian: Лезвие бритвы, Lezvie britvy, Edge of the Razor) is a 1963 science fiction novel by the Soviet writer and paleontologist Ivan Yefremov. It includes four parts and is notable for a huge amount of the scientific facts and dynamism.
Efremov used the word "eidetica" as an ability to a deliberate dreams, when man dreams in full details about something that is known to him only as told by friends, read in books or seen in pictures. In this novel such capability to see such panoramic color images appears in one of the novel's characters after he is contused in the time of the Great Patriotic War. Later on he arrives in Moscow, USSR to ask the doctors explain this symptom. While healed he sees an even more detailed dream, but after he loses his unique ability.

## Plot

The plot contains some storylines which are intertwined. We can name these storylines according to their setting places. The first one is the Soviet Storyline and is about the medical doctor and psychophysiologist Ivan Girin, who studies the hidden possibilities of human brain and is interested in human beauty. The second storyline is about a group of Italians who go to Africa to find diamonds, but find Alexander The Great's Crown with mysterious crystals in it. The third storyline is about Dayaram Ramamoorty, the sculptor from India, and Amrita Tillottama, the dancer. The characters meet each other in the end of the novel.

## Characters
### Ivan Girin

He is the main character in the soviet storyline and then, in the whole book, too. He is a medical doctor, who worked as a surgeon, but later dedicated himself to psychophysiology. Soviet scientist Alexey Bystrow is a prototype of his character and Italian actor Amedeo Nazzari is a prototype of his appearance.

### Serafima Yuryevna (Sima) Metalina

She is a 28-year-old sportswoman (modern rhythmic gymnastics). She meets Girin at the exhibition where Anna's statue is present. Sima breaks a stereotype of sportswoman: instead of being ignorant, she is well-educated, fond of literature and arts and speaks English. Polish actress Barbara Kwiatkowska-Lass is a prototype of her appearance.

### Dayaram Ramamoorty

Dayaram Ramamoorty is the main character in the Indian Storyline. He is a sculptor and is looking for a way to sculpt his idea of perfect beauty.

### Tillottama

Tillottama is a second main character in the Indian storyline. The readers meet her with Dayaram in the Khajuraho Temple. She catches Dayaram's eye by her beauty, but after she is acquainted with him and proves to be very heartful and intellectual. Dayaram is curious about her life, and she tells him her life story.
Her real name is Amrita Vidiadevi.

### Sandra Citti

Sandra Citti is from the Italian Storyline. She is Ivo Flaiano's girlfriend, young, beautiful and glamorous. She goes on the adventurous yacht trip with Cezare, Lea and Ivo. During the trip she reveals that she is not just a beautiful young actress, but also an ancient history specialist.

## Composition

The novel consists of prologue, four main parts and epilogue.
# Razor-billed curassow

The razor-billed curassow (Mitu tuberosum) is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, and Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The razor-billed curassow was originally placed in genus Crax but genetic data confirm that Mitu is a valid genus. It was for a time treated as a subspecies of Alagoas curassow (Mitu mitu) and they are now treated as sister species. The razor-billed curassow is monotypic.

## Description

The razor-billed curassow is 83 to 89 cm (2.7 to 2.9 ft) long and males weigh about 3,860 g (8.5 lb). Their plumage is mostly black with a strong purplish blue gloss. The lower belly and undertail coverts are chestnut and the tips of the tail feathers white. It has a tall ragged crest. Its large bright red bill is laterally compressed, which gives the species its common name.

## Distribution and habitat

The razor-billed curassow is found in much of Amazonia, mostly south of the Amazon River in eastern Peru, northern Bolivia, and northern Brazil all the way to the Atlantic coast. It is found north of the Amazon in southeastern Colombia, extreme northeastern Peru, and Brazil as far east as the Rio Negro. It inhabits lowland evergreen forest, primarily terra firme but also gallery and várzea forests and along the margins of lakes and streams. In elevation it ranges from sea level to 1,350 m (4,400 ft) though it may only locally exceed 1,000 m (3,300 ft).

## Behavior
### Feeding

The razor-billed curassow typically forages alone or in pairs on the forest floor. Its diet is mostly fallen fruits and also includes leaves, insects, fungi, and small vertebrates.

### Breeding

The razor-billed curassow is occasionally polygynous and might be regularly so. In northern Peru at least, its nesting season spans from November to February. One nest was described as "a perfect round cup" of branches, lianas, and leaves. The clutch size is two or three eggs.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to razor-billed curassow on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The razor-billed curassow's song is " "a series of deep booming notes, the first 3 rising, the last 2 even at a slightly higher pitch: BMMM mmMMM... mmMMM'BMMM-BMMM, sometimes followed after pause by sharp BMM!." It is sung from a perch at any time of day but most frequently before and at dawn and during the breeding season. Its calls include "rising whistles and popping notes" and "soft pweet calls".

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the razor-billed curassow as being of Least Concern. It has a very large range. However, its population has not been quantified and is believed to be declining, primarily because of heavy hunting pressure.
# Ready (Sandy Lam album)

Ready is the fifth studio album by Sandy Lam, released under CBS Records on June 8, 1988 (1988-06-08). "Ready" is her first album with a strong R&B and Jazz influence. This is her last album produced by CBS Records.

## Track listing

* Self-made Space (自製空間)
* Evening (黃昏)
* Best Actor (最佳男主角)
* Him (他)
* Undrunken Night... (不醉夜...)
* Are You Ready?(滴汗)
* Rainy Days (下雨天)--Duet with Blue Jeans
* Best Actor (after the ceremonies...at his penthouse suite) (最佳男主角(頒獎典禮後...at his penthouse suite))
* I Don't Want You to Go (真想你知道)
* Where Do Broken Hearts Go (命運是否這樣)

## Alternate versions

Best Actor (Refresh Mix)--Released under "Brand New Sandy" CBS record 1988 Are You Ready? (Guitar Mix)--Released under "Brand New Sandy" CBS record 1988

## Commercial aspect

This album received double platinum. The main singles of this album were "Are You Ready?", "Rainy Days" and "Best Actor". "Are You Ready?" topped the RTHK charts and debuted at #1 at the CRHK charts. "Are You Ready?" earned Sandy a Jade Solid Gold award and nomination in 1988."Rainy Days" and "Best Actor" also peaked at #8 in the CRHK charts.
# Uricemia

Uricemia may refer to:
* Hyperuricemia
* Hypouricemia
* Uric acid
# Red-headed parrotfinch

The red-headed parrotfinch (Erythrura cyaneovirens) is a common species of estrildid finch found in the Samoan Islands. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 20,000 to 50,000 km$^2$.
It is found in subtropical/tropical lowland moist forest.
# Utahime 3: Shūmaku

Utahime 3: Shūmaku (Finale) (歌姫3 〜終幕) is a covers album by Japanese singer Akina Nakamori. It was released on 3 December 2003 under the Universal Music Japan sub-label KittyMe. It is Nakamori's third and final covers album from the Utahime cover album series. The cover choice consist of the songs released between 1960s and 1990s.
The album was released in 2-disc, second disc includes instrumental version of the songs arranged by Akira Senju.
In 2004 was released CD-Box Utahime Complex Box Empress which includes all Utahime albums, in 2007 released compilation album Utahime Best: 25th Anniversary Selection. In 2014, some of the songs from Utahime3: Shuumaku were included in the compilation album All Time Best: Utahime Cover.

## Stage performances

In 2005, Nakamori performed Odoriko, Kasa ga nai and Mado in special live Special Live 2005 Empress at CLUB eX. In 2009, Nakamori performed Koi no Yokan in the NHK music documentary SONGS.

## Chart performance

Utahime 3: Shūmaku debuted at number 25 on the Oricon Album weekly chart and sold over 31,700 copies.

## Release history

| Year | Format(s) | Serial number | Label(s) |
| 2003 | CD | UMCK-1174 | UMJ |
| 2017 | UHQCD | UPCH-7273 | UMJ |
| 2023 | CD | UPCY-7872 | UMJ |
| 2024 | LP | UPJY-9377 | UMJ |
# Utahloy International School

Utahloy International School may refer to:
* Utahloy International School Guangzhou
* Utahloy International School Zengcheng
# Red Smith (coach)

Herman Edward "Red" Smith (August 31, 1906 – May 8, 1959) was an American football, baseball, and track coach. He served as the head football coach at Hampden–Sydney College in Hampden Sydney, Virginia from 1939 to 1941 and Furman University in Greenville, South Carolina from 1948 to 1949, compiling a career college football coaching record of 15–28–1. Smith was also the head baseball coach at The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in 1936.
Born in Mountville, South Carolina, Smith played football at Furman and was selected as All-Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) as a tackle. He began his coaching career at Simpsonville High School in Simpsonville, South Carolina before moving to Gaffney High School in Gaffney, South Carolina. Smith earned a Master of Arts degree from the University of Michigan.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Hampden–Sydney Tigers (Independent) (1939–1941) ||||||
| 1939 | Hampden–Sydney | 4–5 | | |
| 1940 | Hampden–Sydney | 4–5 | | |
| 1941 | Hampden–Sydney | 2–6 | | |
| Hampden–Sydney: | Hampden–Sydney: | 10–16 | | |
| Furman Purple Hurricane (Southern Conference) (1948–1949) ||||||
| 1948 | Furman | 2–6–1 | 2–4 | T–10th |
| 1949 | Furman | 3–6 | 3–3 | T–7th |
| Furman: | Furman: | 5–12–1 | 5–7 | |
| Total: | Total: | 15–28–1 | | |
# Red Onion Jazz Babies

The Red Onion Jazz Babies was an early supergroup of the Jazz Age. Among its members were Louis Armstrong, Sidney Bechet, Lil Hardin and others in the early 1920s. As it comprised some of the most influential soloists and performers of the era, the group was significant in highlighting the early period of their careers (Armstrong would continue performing until his death in 1971). Although the group was only together for a short time, they recorded a few memorable songs, including "Terrible Blues" (1924).
# Real Delight

Real Delight (1949–1969), was an American Thoroughbred race horse.

## Background

She was bred by the famous Calumet Farm of Lexington, Kentucky. Her sire was one of America's foundation stallions, the influential Bull Lea (sire of seven Hall of Famers, including his other great daughters: Two Lea, Bewitch, and Twilight Tear). Her dam was the stakes-winning Blue Delight (10 wins out of 24 starts) out of Blue Larkspur, a racehorse Blood-Horse magazine considered number 100 in its list of the Twentieth Century's greatest racehorses.
Real Delight was a huge, rangy filly, standing 17 hands. Throughout her second year, she was bothered by a bad knee and did not race as a two-year-old. A Calumet horse, she was trained by Hall of Famer Horace A. Jones. Horace had become the head trainer by the birth of Real Delight while his father, Ben A. Jones, became Calumet's general manager.

## Racing career

At three, Real Delight won eleven of twelve starts. She began in combination races, meaning mixed fields of claimers and allowance runners, but quickly stepped up in class after two easy wins. Her first stakes victory came in the Ashland Stakes, followed by her only loss at three, and the only time she competed against males. Even so, at a sprint distance of six and one half furlongs not suited to her long legs, she closed fast, losing by only a head. Often ridden by the Hall of Fame jockey Eddie Arcaro, she then took eight stakes in a row, including the Kentucky Oaks, Coaching Club American Oaks, Black-Eyed Susan Stakes (once known as the Pimlico Oaks), Ashland Stakes, Modesty Handicap, and Beldame Stakes.
By winning the Kentucky Oaks, the Black-Eyed Susan, and the CCA Oaks, she was the second filly to win this early version of the Triple Crown for fillies. The only filly to do so before her was Wistful. (Today's Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing consists of the Acorn Stakes, the Mother Goose Stakes, and the CCA Oaks.)
In 1952, Real Delight was voted the United States Champion Three-Year-Old Filly, and took the Daily Racing Form's award for United States Champion Female Handicap Horse in competition with older fillies and mares.
At four, she won the Arlington Matron Handicap carrying top weight, just as she did in all of her other four-year-old races.

## Retirement

She retired that year, going back to Calumet, where she foaled three stakes winners, eventually becoming the third dam of Alydar. Real Delight was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1987.

## Death

Real Delight lived for 20 years, dying in 1969
# Red sea catfish

The red sea catfish (Bagre pinnimaculatus), also called the long-barbeled sea catfish, is a species of sea catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Franz Steindachner in 1876, originally under the genus Aelurichthys. It inhabits tropical marine, brackish and freshwater in the eastern-central and southeastern Pacific regions, including Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Panama, Nicaragua, and Peru. It dwells at a maximum depth of 20 m (66 ft). It reaches a maximum total length of 95 cm (37 in), but more commonly reaches 30 cm (12 in).
The diet of the red sea catfish at a recruitment age consists of the scales of bony fish. It is of important commercial value to fisheries, and has been consumed since the pre-Columbian era. It is sold fresh, dried, smoked, and salted, but is often labelled as other species including those in the family Sciaenidae, due to the higher market price.
Due to its wide distribution and abundancy in many areas in the eastern Pacific, as well as its lack of known threats or observed population decline, the IUCN Redlist currently rates the red sea catfish as least concern. It notes that the species' range includes a number of areas under marine protection.
# Red Rosa

Red Rosa may refer to:
* Claire Lacombe (b. 1765), French actress
* Rosa Luxemburg (1871–1919), Polish Marxist theorist, socialist philosopher, and revolutionary
# Red Swanson (baseball)

Arthur Leonard "Red" Swanson Jr. (October 15, 1936 – January 19, 2024) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher who appeared in 43 games (42 on the mound) for the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1955 through 1957. Born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Swanson graduated from Neville High School in Monroe and later went to Louisiana State University. His father, A. L. Swanson, coached both baseball and basketball at Louisiana State.
Red Swanson threw and batted right-handed and was listed as 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and 175 pounds (79 kg). The Pirates signed him as a "bonus baby" on August 27, 1955, and the bonus rule of the time compelled him to spend his first two full seasons in professional baseball on Pittsburgh's MLB roster. He appeared in one game in 1955, ten games in 1956 (one as a pinch runner), and 32 contests in 1957.
In his 42 pitching appearances, Swanson posted a 3–3 won–lost record and a 4.90 earned run average. He made eight starts and threw one complete game (a four-hit, 8–1 triumph over the St. Louis Cardinals at Busch Stadium on June 18, 1957). In 861⁄3 career innings pitched, he allowed 91 hits and 42 bases on balls, with 34 strikeouts.
At the conclusion of his bonus-rule service, Swanson was assigned to the minor leagues in 1958. He continued to pitch into 1963, but he never got back to the majors. He spent his entire pro career in the Pirates' organization.
Swanson died at home on January 19, 2024, at the age of 87.
# Vakıfaktaş, Mudurnu

Vakıfaktaş is a village in the Mudurnu District of Bolu Province in Turkey. Its population is 59 (2021).
# Refinement (computing)

Refinement is a generic term of computer science that encompasses various approaches for producing correct computer programs and simplifying existing programs to enable their formal verification.

## Program refinement

In formal methods, program refinement is the verifiable transformation of an abstract (high-level) formal specification into a concrete (low-level) executable program. Stepwise refinement allows this process to be done in stages. Logically, refinement normally involves implication, but there can be additional complications.
The progressive just-in-time preparation of the product backlog (requirements list) in agile software development approaches, such as Scrum, is also commonly described as refinement.

## Data refinement

Data refinement is used to convert an abstract data model (in terms of sets for example) into implementable data structures (such as arrays). Operation refinement converts a specification of an operation on a system into an implementable program (e.g., a procedure). The postcondition can be strengthened and/or the precondition weakened in this process. This reduces any nondeterminism in the specification, typically to a completely deterministic implementation.
For example, x ∈ {1,2,3} (where x is the value of the variable x after an operation) could be refined to x ∈ {1,2}, then x ∈ {1}, and implemented as x := 1. Implementations of x := 2 and x := 3 would be equally acceptable in this case, using a different route for the refinement. However, we must be careful not to refine to x ∈ (equivalent to false) since this is unimplementable; it is impossible to select a member from the empty set.
The term reification is also sometimes used (coined by Cliff Jones). Retrenchment is an alternative technique when formal refinement is not possible. The opposite of refinement is abstraction.

## Refinement calculus

Refinement calculus is a formal system (inspired from Hoare logic) that promotes program refinement. The FermaT Transformation System is an industrial-strength implementation of refinement. The B-Method is also a formal method that extends refinement calculus with a component language: it has been used in industrial developments.

## Refinement types

In type theory, a refinement type is a type endowed with a predicate which is assumed to hold for any element of the refined type. Refinement types can express preconditions when used as function arguments or postconditions when used as return types: for instance, the type of a function which accepts natural numbers and returns natural numbers greater than 5 may be written as $f:\mathbb {N} \rightarrow \{n:\mathbb {N} \,|\,n>5\}$. Refinement types are thus related to behavioral subtyping.
# Redlove apples

Redlove apples are a series of cultivars bred by Markus Kobelt in Switzerland. They are hybrids from cross-pollination of red-fleshed and scab-resistant plants. Cultivars include 'Redlove Calypso', 'Redlove Circe', 'Redlove Era', and 'Redlove Odysso'. Some have a high antioxidant content with 30–40% more than an average apple. The fruit are red on the outside and inside, with a white line in the middle. The apples are sold as a protected, trade-marked variety. Licences for commercial production are sold worldwide and can be acquired from Lubera AG.
* A sliced fruit of a Redlove apple
* Purple flowers of the 'Redlove Circe' apple
* Horizontal cross-section of a 'Redlove Era' apple
# Reginald A. Fessenden House

The Reginald A. Fessenden House is a historic house in the village of Chestnut Hill in Newton, Massachusetts. It was the residence from 1919 to his death in 1932 of the inventor Reginald A. Fessenden (1866–1932), called "the father of radio broadcasting," because he was the first to broadcast the human voice and music by radio. The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976 in recognition of Fessenden's accomplishments.

## Description and history

The Fessenden House is an architecturally undistinguished three story brick building, with a stuccoed exterior and a tile roof. It has vernacular styling that includes a hooded entry, large central chimney, and a generally asymmetrical massing. The interior follows a fairly typical central hall plan. Both the exterior and interior of the house are relatively unaltered since Fessenden's ownership; the only notable alteration is the addition of awnings on some of the east-facing windows.
Reginald A. Fessenden was born in Quebec in 1866, and entered Bishop's University as a precocious young mathematical prodigy, but left in 1884 without graduating. In 1886, he took a position at the Edison Machine Works, working for inventor Thomas Edison. During an academic period teaching at Purdue University and at the University of Pittsburgh, Fessenden engaged in research on the nascent subject of wireless telegraphy. Much of the rest of his life he was employed in industry, either directly or as a consultant, but was often living near poverty, and produced a stream of inventions. In 1904 he invented the rotary spark-gap transmitter, and in 1906 he built a large transmitter in Massachusetts from which he successfully made a voice transmission. He also discovered the means to recombine separate frequencies to form a coherent audible sound. At his death he was described by inventor and businessman Elihu Thomson as "the greatest wireless inventor of the age, greater than Marconi."
Fessenden purchased the Newton house in 1919, and it was his home until his death in 1932. Although he spent most of later years in Bermuda, this house is the place with the longest-lasting association with his life in the United States. It is still a private home and is not open to the public.
The house was declared a National Historic Landmark on January 7, 1976, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, in recognition that it is one of the few places with a long-term association with Fessenden.