OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Alfred Cloyne Godwin-Austen

Robert Alfred Cloyne Godwin-Austen FRS (17 March 1808 – 25 November 1884) was an English geologist.
Godwin-Austen was the eldest son of Sir Henry E. Austen. He was educated at Oriel College, Oxford, of which he became a fellow in 1830. He afterwards entered Lincoln's Inn. In 1833 he married the only daughter and heiress of Major General Sir Henry Godwin KCB, and in 1854 he took the additional name of Godwin by Royal licence. At Oxford as a pupil of William Buckland he became deeply interested in geology. Soon afterwards he met and was inspired by Henry De la Beche and assisted him by making a geological map of the neighbourhood of Newton Abbot in Devon, which was embodied in the Geological Survey map. He also published an elaborate memoir On the Geology of the South-East of Devonshire (Trans. Geol. Soc. ser. 2, vol. viii.).
His attention was next directed to the Cretaceous rocks of Surrey, his home county - his estates being situated at Chilworth and Shalford near Guildford. Later he dealt with the superficial deposits bordering the English Channel, and with the erratic boulders of Selsey. In 1855 he brought before the Geological Society of London his paper On the possible Extension of the Coal-Measures beneath the South-Eastern part of England, in which he pointed out on well-considered theoretical grounds the likelihood of coal measures being some day reached in that area. In this article he also advocated the freshwater origin of the Old Red Sandstone, and discussed the relations of that formation, and of the Devonian, to the Silurian and Carboniferous.
Godwin Austen was entrusted with the completion of a work intended by the naturalist Edward Forbes, F.R.S. which was entitled Natural History of the European Seas published in 1859.
He was elected F.R.S. in 1849, and in 1862 he was awarded the Wollaston Medal by the Geological Society of London, on which occasion he was styled by Roderick Murchison pre-eminently the physical geographer of bygone periods. He died at Shalford House near Guildford. His son, Henry Haversham Godwin-Austen was also a geologist.
# Pat Stapleton Arena

The Pat Stapleton Arena is a 2,302 capacity arena in Sarnia, Ontario that is home to the Sarnia Legionnaires, one of the most successful teams in Canadian junior ice hockey history. Located at the corner of Wellington and Brock Streets, it is the largest arena owned by the city of Sarnia.
It was built in 1948 and is currently home to the Legionnaires of the Greater Ontario Junior Hockey League, as well as minor hockey teams and minor hockey tournaments.
The Legionnaires have won six championships and launched the careers of nine NHL players, including Hall of Famer Phil Esposito. Sarnia Mayor Mike Bradley credits the Legionnaires with keeping the Pat Stapleton Arena alive. In fact, because the team drew such huge crowds in the 2008–09 season, city council decided to put in new seating, higher glass and to repair the roof. There had been talk of tearing the building down, but that disappeared after the '09 Legionnaires drew more than 50,000 fans to their games. While used primarily for ice hockey, it is also used for skating lessons, public skating sessions, the circus, high school graduation ceremonies, and other special events. Until McMorran Place in Port Huron, Michigan was built in 1960, it was the Blue Water region's primary concert venue.
The Sarnia Sting of the Ontario Hockey League played at the arena briefly in the mid-1990s while the Progressive Auto Sales Arena (Formally the Sarnia Sports and Entertainment Centre) was under construction. The arena was not large enough to host the OHL team permanently, and the Sting were only allowed to move to Sarnia on the condition that a new arena be built.
In January 1957 the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL played an exhibition game at the Sarnia Arena against the Legionnaires. The Hawks won, but the Sarnia Jr. 'B' team got six goals.
In 2021, the Sarnia Arena was renamed Pat Stapleton Arena after the late Pat Stapleton.
# St. Peter und Paul, Schierstein

St. Peter und Paul is a Catholic church and parish in the borough of Schierstein, Wiesbaden, Hesse, Germany.

## History

The Catholic church in Schierstein, part of Wiesbaden, was designed by Johannes Traut, completed in 1967 and consecrated in 1968, dedicated to the apostles Peter and Paul. The parish is part of the Diocese of Limburg.

## Building

The church is built on a parabolic floorplan, with a separate bell tower. It features a pentaptychon by Helga Hein-Guardian, and a pipe organ built by Klais in 1970, with 27 stops on two manuals and pedal.
A garden behind the church, Bibelgarten, features plants mentioned in the Bible, with explanations.

## Parish

As of 1 January 2013, St. Peter und Paul became a merged parish with eight former parishes, also including St. Klara in Klarenthal, St. Josef and Mariä Heimsuchung in Dotzheim, St. Georg und Katharina [de] in Frauenstein, and four parishes in Biebrich: St. Hedwig, St. Kilian [de], Herz Jesu [de] and St. Marien [de].
# Betty Rowlands

Betty Rowlands (6 October 1923 – 29 July 2020) was a writer of cosy crime mystery novels set in the Cotswolds and Gloucestershire.

## Personal life

Born in Letchworth Garden City, Hertfordshire, to parents Arthur and Kathleen Beatrice Howard (née Brockelbank), her grandfather was Sir Ebenezer Howard, founder of the garden city movement and the first garden city, Letchworth, in 1903. Rowlands had two half brothers from her father's first marriage and the family moved to Bromley, Kent when she was young.
During the Second World War, working at the General Post Office Engineering Department, Betty met her first husband, Bert Jenner and married in 1942. They had three children. They divorced in 1957 and Rowlands married Len Rowlands in 1966, moving to Brimpsfield, Gloucestershire, in 1971.

## Writing career

Rowlands began writing seriously when she moved to the Cotswolds and joined local writing groups. At the same time she began teaching adults English as a second language. A number of her early short stories were read on the BBC in the late 1970s and in 1988 she won the Sunday Express / Veuve Clicquot Crime Short Story of the Year Award.
Her first novel was A Little Gentle Sleuthing, published in 1990, when Rowlands was in her late 60s. Her last novel was published in 2014, at the age of 90. She was a member of the Crime Writers' Association.
# Unknown Woman (film)

Unknown Woman is a 1935 American drama film directed by Albert S. Rogell and starring Richard Cromwell, Marian Marsh and Douglass Dumbrille.

## Cast

* Richard Cromwell as Larry Condon
* Marian Marsh as Helen Griffith
* Douglass Dumbrille as Phil Gardner
* Henry Armetta as Joe Scalise
* Arthur Hohl as Lansing
* George McKay as Gus
* Robert Middlemass as Hammacher
* Nana Bryant as Aunt Mary
* Arthur Vinton as Whitney
* Jerry Mandy as Tony
* Ben Taggart as Shanley
* Nellie V. Nichols as Rosa
* Robert Wilber as Mitch
* Eddy Chandler as Hank
* Edward LeSaint as Night Court Judge
* Arthur Rankin as Parker
* Hooper Atchley as Newcomb
* George Guhl as Lt. Wilson
# Yeniköy, Pasinler

Yeniköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Pasinler, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 190 (2022).
# Vaginal trauma

Vaginal trauma is injury to the vagina. It can happen during childbirth, sexual assault, and accidental occurrences.
In adults, the vagina is largely protected from trauma due to the protective function of the mons pubis and labia majora. This protection is lacking in girls who lack a protective fat layer to protect the vagina. Vaginal trauma can occur when something is inserted into the vagina, for example, a sharp object causing penetrating trauma. Vaginal trauma can occur as a result of a painful sexual experience or sexual abuse. Vaginal trauma can occur in children as a result of a straddle injury. Most of these, though distressing, are not serious injuries.
In some instances, a severe injury occurs and requires immediate medical attention, especially if the bleeding won't stop. Vaginal trauma also occurs during an episiotomy and vaginal childbirth. Avoiding vaginal injuries during childbirth will help to prevent depression, hospital readmissions, and perineal pain.

## Signs and symptoms

Signs and symptoms include: abdominal pain, bleeding, bruising, faintness, vaginal discharge, embedded object in the vagina, genital pain, swelling, vomiting, painful urination, inability to urinate, presence of a wound, report of sexual abuse, and blood in the urine. A hematoma can form after vaginal trauma. Imaging can identify the presence of the accumulated blood.

## Cause
### Pregnancy related

During childbirth, vaginal or cervical injuries can occur and will likely require surgery to correct them. The vagina is sometimes injured during the course of labor and perineal tears extend from the vagina to various points of the perineum.

### Non pregnancy related

Non-obstetric causes include: sexual assault, consensual sex, fracture of the pelvis, foreign object inserted into the vagina, jet ski and water-skiing accidents or blunt force trauma, such as being kicked or kneed in the groin during an athletic competition.

### Risk factors

Risk factors include: first episode of consensual intercourse, breastfeeding, menopause, and medication side effects.

## Prevention

A safe environment can be created for young children in addition to keeping small objects out of reach.

## Treatment

Treatment begins with a thorough assessment. The presence of someone to provide support during the examination is very beneficial. Such support is especially prioritized in cases of vaginal trauma due to sexual assault. A support person provides emotional support and can help minimize the risk of re-traumatization. Those treating victims employ sexual assault nurse/forensic examiners (SAN/FEs) with specific training to care for those who have experienced rape or sexual assault. They are able to conduct a focused medical-legal exam. If such a trained clinician is not available, the emergency department has a sexual assault protocol that has been established for treatment and the collection of evidence.
# Taekwondo at the 2015 European Games – Women's 67 kg

Women's 67 kg competition at the Taekwondo at the 2015 European Games in Baku, Azerbaijan, took place on 18 June at Crystal Hall complex.

## Schedule

All times are Azerbaijan Summer Time (UTC+5).
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 18 June 2015 | 11:00 | 1/8 finals |
| Tuesday, 18 June 2015 | 13:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Tuesday, 18 June 2015 | 13:00 | Semifinals |
| Tuesday, 18 June 2015 | 15:00 | Repechage |
| Tuesday, 18 June 2015 | 19:00 | Finals |

## Results

| 1/8 finals | 1/8 finals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Elin Johansson (SWE) | 14 | | | | | | |
| Chloe Aboud (IRL) | 6 | Elin Johansson (SWE) | 5 | | | | |
| Franka Anić (SLO) | 4 | Franka Anić (SLO) | 4 | | | | |
| Rabia Gülec (GER) | 3 | | | Elin Johansson (SWE) | 2 | | |
| Nur Tatar (TUR) | 5 | | | Farida Azizova (AZE) | 5 | | |
| Ana Bajić (SRB) | 3 | Nur Tatar (TUR) | 2 | | | | |
| Joyce van Baaren (NED) | 0 | Farida Azizova (AZE) | 6 | | | | |
| Farida Azizova (AZE) | 2 | | | | | Farida Azizova (AZE) | 5 |
| Anastasia Baryshnikova (RUS) | 6 | | | | | Anastasia Baryshnikova (RUS) | 6 |
| Tetiana Tetereviatnykova (UKR) | 4 | Anastasia Baryshnikova (RUS) | 11 | | | | |
| Aleksandra Krzemieniecka (POL) | 3 | Aleksandra Krzemieniecka (POL) | 3 | | | | |
| Marina Sumić (CRO) | 1 | | | Anastasia Baryshnikova (RUS) | 11 | | |
| Nina Kläy (SUI) | 5 | | | Haby Niaré (FRA) | 3 | | |
| Lua Piñeiro (ESP) | 7 | Lua Piñeiro (ESP) | 4 | | | | |
| Elpida Dimitropoulou (GRE) | 3 | Haby Niaré (FRA) | 8 | | | | |
| Haby Niaré (FRA) | 13 | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Nur Tatar (TUR) | 3 | Haby Niaré (FRA) | 7 |
| Joyce van Baaren (NED) | 0 | Nur Tatar (TUR) | 8 |
| Tetiana Tetereviatnykova (UKR) | 4 | Tetiana Tetereviatnykova (UKR) | 1 |
| Aleksandra Krzemieniecka (POL) | 2 | Elin Johansson (SWE) | 2 |
# Road Weather Information System

A Road Weather Information System (RWIS) comprises automatic weather stations (AWS) (often technically referred to as Environmental Sensor Stations (ESS) as they also cover non-meteorological variables) in the field, a communication system for data transfer, and central systems to collect field data from numerous ESS. These stations measure real-time atmospheric parameters, pavement conditions, water level conditions, visibility, and sometimes other variables. Central RWIS hardware and software are used to process observations from ESS to develop nowcasts or forecasts, and to display or disseminate road weather information in a format that can be easily interpreted by a manager. RWIS data are used by road operators and maintainers to support decision making. Real-time RWIS data is also used by Automated Warning Systems (AWS). The spatial and temporal resolution of a station network can be that of a mesonet or sometimes a constituent network in a network of station networks comprising a mesonet. The data is often considered proprietary although it is typically ingested into the major numerical weather prediction models.

## Sensors

* Thermometer for measuring temperature and pavement conditions
* Anemometer for measuring wind speed
* Wind vane for measuring wind direction
* Visibility sensor for detecting fog and smoke
* Rain gauge for measuring precipitation
* Surface sensor (embedded) for measuring road surface temperature and status temperature, dry or wet state, water depth, chemical concentration
* Surface sensor (non-invasive) for measuring road surface temperature and status temperature, dry or wet state, water depth, chemical concentration, friction
* Sub-surface probe for measuring below-grade temperature of roadway, surface temperature and resistance
# Bolshy

Bolshy may refer to:
* "Bolshy", a song on Electric (Pet Shop Boys album)
* Alternative spelling of Bolshie, slang for a Bolshevik, or for someone who is rebellious or truculent
# St Theodore's Roman Catholic Church, Hampton

St Theodore's Roman Catholic Church, Hampton is a Roman Catholic church on Station Road in Hampton in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames.

## History

In 1897 Michael Farmer, who had moved into St. Winifred's in Belgrade Road in 1888, built in Avenue Road a house that included a room which could be used as a Catholic chapel. His son Edmund, who was ordained priest in 1894, was given permission by Cardinal Vaughan to say Mass in the room at St. Winifred's on condition that anyone could attend. In 1918 the workshop was altered to provide more space for the growing number of Catholics in Hampton.
In 1923 the diocese bought Walnut Tree Cottage in Station Road. Father Harold Burton, who was the first priest to live at the cottage, set up a chapel there to say a daily Mass while the Sunday Mass continued in Avenue Road. In 1927 a wood and asbestos building was erected on concrete foundations at the Station Road site. Although regarded as temporary, it remained in use as the parish church for nearly 60 years.
A new church dedicated to Saint Theodore of Canterbury was completed in November 1986. It was officially opened and consecrated on 22 March 1987 by the Archbishop of Westminster, Cardinal Basil Hume.

## Architecture

The church was designed by Austin Winkley. The stained glass windows are by Patrick Reyntiens. The wood sculptures are by David John.

## Services

Mass is held on Saturday evenings, Sunday mornings and (except during August) on Sunday evenings. Weekday masses are also held on Monday, Thursday and Friday mornings and Wednesday evenings.
# Beslon

Beslon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
# Shendi District

Shendi is a district of River Nile state, Sudan.
# Rake's Progress (disambiguation)

A Rake's Progress is a series of eight paintings by British artist William Hogarth.
Rake's Progress may also refer to:
* The Rake's Progress, an opera by Igor Stravinsky based on the paintings
* The Rake's Progress (ballet), a ballet based on the paintings
* The Rake's Progress (film), a 1945 British film directed by Sidney Gilliat
* "The Rakes Progress", a song by Marillion from Holidays in Eden
# Screaming Target

Screaming Target is the debut album by Jamaican deejay Big Youth. It was recorded and originally released in 1972 on the Gussie and Jaguar labels in Jamaica. It was issued in the United Kingdom in 1973 by Trojan Records.

## Recording and production

The album was produced by Big Youth's childhood friend Augustus "Gussie" Clarke. Some of the tracks on the album had previously been hits as singles, including "Screaming Target", which used K.C. White's "No, No, No" rhythm, "Tippertone Rock" (though the single version was different), and "The Killer". Several other tracks employed rhythms from Clarke's other productions, including Leroy Smart's "Pride & Ambition" (on "Pride & Joy Rock"), Lloyd Parks' "Slaving" ("Honesty"), Dennis Brown's "In Their Own Way" ("Be Careful"), and Gregory Isaacs' "One One Cocoa Fill Basket" (on "One of These Fine Days"). The 2006 CD reissue adds the aforementioned tracks and more as a bonus.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Okayplayer | |
| Allmusic | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
The album was a favourite dub LP for music critic Robert Christgau in the 1970s, although he omitted it from Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981), lacking the comprehensiveness for import-only albums at the time.

## Track listing

All tracks written, arranged, and produced by Gussie Clarke.
The track "Tippertone Rock" is listed as "Tippertong Rock" on the cover of the 1973 Trojan Records release (TRLS 61-A), while it's listed as "Tippertone Rock" on the vinyl LP itself. Later releases added "Screaming Target (Version 2)" (as track 6) and "Concrete Jungle" (as track 12). The 1976 Gussie LP releases only added "Concrete Jungle" (as track 11).

## Credits

* Vocals : Big Youth
* Backing vocals : Dennis Brown, Gregory Isaacs, K.C. White

## Recording Information

* Recording : Dynamic Sounds (Kingston, JA) & Randy's (Kingston, JA) & Harry J (Kingston, JA)
* Engineers : Karl Pitterson & Sid Bucknor & Errol Thompson
# Redfern Nieuport 17/24

The Redfern Nieuport 17/24 is an American homebuilt aircraft that was designed by Walter Redfern and produced by the Walter Redfern Company of Post Falls, Idaho, based upon the First World War Nieuport 17 and Nieuport 24 fighter aircraft. When it was available the aircraft was supplied in the form of plans for amateur construction.
The plans allow a builder to complete the aircraft as either a Nieuport 17 or Nieuport 24.

## Design and development

The Nieuport 17/24 features a biplane layout, a single-seat open cockpit, fixed conventional landing gear with and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The replica is built from a combination of wood and metal tubing, all covered in doped aircraft fabric. Its 26.92 ft (8.2 m) span wing, has a wing area of 162.0 sq ft (15.05 m$^2$) and is supported by interplane struts, cabane struts and flying wires. The tail is also cable-braced. The acceptable power range is 145 to 180 hp (108 to 134 kW) and the standard engine used is the 145 hp (108 kW) Warner Scarab seven cylinder radial engine.
Changes over the original aircraft design include the addition of main wheel brakes and a tailwheel, whereas the original aircraft had no brakes and fitted a tailskid.
The Nieuport 17/24 has a typical empty weight of 1,000 lb (450 kg) and a gross weight of 1,280 lb (580 kg), giving a useful load of 280 lb (130 kg). With full fuel of 25 U.S. gallons (95 L; 21 imp gal) the payload for the pilot and baggage is 130 lb (59 kg).
The standard day, sea level, no wind, take off with a 145 hp (108 kW) engine is 125 ft (38 m) and the landing roll is 300 ft (91 m).
The manufacturer estimated the construction time from the supplied plans as 2000 hours.

## Operational history

By 1998 the company reported that 100 aircraft were completed and flying.

## Specifications (Nieuport 17/24)

Data from AeroCrafter
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 18 ft 8 in (5.69 m)
* Wingspan: 26.92 ft (8.21 m)
* Wing area: 162.0 sq ft (15.05 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,100 lb (499 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,450 lb (658 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 25 U.S. gallons (95 L; 21 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Warner Scarab seven cylinder radial engine, 145 hp (108 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden
Performance
* Maximum speed: 125 mph (201 km/h, 109 kn)
* Cruise speed: 100 mph (160 km/h, 87 kn)
* Stall speed: 45 mph (72 km/h, 39 kn)
* Range: 225 mi (362 km, 196 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 12,500 ft (3,800 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,200 ft/min (6.1 m/s)
* Wing loading: 7.9 lb/sq ft (39 kg/m$^2$)
Armament
* Guns: one dummy Vickers machine gun
# Tabaklar, Ayvacık

Tabaklar is a village in the Ayvacık District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 17 (2021).
# Robert Gourlay

Robert Gourlay may refer to:
* Robert Fleming Gourlay (1778–1863), Scottish-Canadian writer, political reform activist, and agriculturalist
* Robert Gourlay (bowls), Hong Kong lawn bowler
* Robert Gourlay (cricketer) (1904–1951), Scottish cricketer
* Robert Gourlay (merchant) 16th-century Edinburgh merchant
# St Kilda, Queensland

St Kilda is a rural locality in the Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, St Kilda had a population of 99 people.

## Geography

St Kilda is a freehold farming area with cropping in the flatter northern part of the locality and grazing in the hillier land in the rest of the locality. It is bounded in the south-west by Currajong Creek.

## History

St Kilda State School was opened on 20 November 1915 by Thomas Armfield, the Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Musgrave. It was an open air school. It closed in 1922. It was on the south-east corner of Currajong Farms Road and Booths Road (25°02′59″S 151°55′48″E﻿ / ﻿25.04978°S 151.93009°E﻿ / -25.04978; 151.93009﻿ (St Kilda State School (former))).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, St Kilda had a population of 90 people.
In the 2021 census, St Kilda had a population of 99 people.

## Education

There are no schools in St Kilda. The nearest government primary schools are Wallaville State School in neighbouring Wallaville to the south-east and Gin Gin State School in Gin Gin to the north-east. The nearest government secondary school is Gin Gin State High School in Gin Gin.
# Pachydactylus formosus

Pachydactylus formosus, also known as Smith's thick-toed gecko, southern rough gecko or Karoo gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is found in South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana.
# Sexy (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| InterMedia | 7/10 |
| Wiwibloggs | unrated |
Sexy is an EP by Ukrainian pop singer Verka Serduchka. The album was released on 4 September 2020 by Mamamusic.

## Background and release

The EP was first announced in February 2020. Andrey Danilko admitted in an interview that he doesn't have enough English-language songs at the concerts that he arrange specifically for Eurovision, so it was decided to release an extended play with songs in English. Previously, in December 2019, the single "Make It Rain Champagne" was released to gauge fans' reaction to the English-language song.
The EP was planned to be released in March–April 2020 ahead of the Eurovision Song Contest 2020. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the release was postponed. On 1 September, Verka announced on her Instagram that the EP would be released on 4 September.
The album was recorded in Sweden and produced by Andreas Öhrn, Cris Wahle and Peter Boström.
# Scotland, Florida

Scotland is an unincorporated community in Gadsden County, Florida, United States. It is located south of Havana at the intersection of County Roads 159 and 270.