OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Annemarie Kremer

Annemarie Kremer (born 2 June 1974) is a Dutch operatic soprano, known for her performances in the title roles of Norma, Tosca, and Salome and as Vitellia in La clemenza di Tito. She has appeared at a variety of European opera houses including the Opernhaus Dortmund, the Staatsoper Stuttgart, and Opera North in England.

## Education

From the age of ten, Kremer studied piano and dance. She joined the Maastricht Conservatory at 18, and studied with vocal professor Mya Besselink. At 19 Kremer was admitted to The Dutch Opera Studio. She later received vocal coaching from the tenor Carlo Bergonzi and from the Dutch opera singer Cristina Deutekom.

## Critical assessment

In early 2012 George Hall of The Guardian said of her portrayal of Norma: "Her ample, wide-ranging voice keeps faith with Bellini's notes, maintaining dramatic intensity via seriousness of artistic purpose and commitment." Rupert Christiansen of The Daily Telegraph described Kremer's commitment as total, and said of the role: "Alden has drawn a strikingly vivid performance from the Dutch soprano Annemarie Kremer in the title-role" but added that "[her] voice isn't ideally beautiful or full-toned and her coloratura is imprecise." Robert Beal of Musical Opinion described her "not just a soprano of great technical resource, but one who can emote as well as sing and bring the two dimensions together to thrilling effect in this role" and "Her Casta diva, delivered in mesmerisingly beautiful mezza voce, seemed a genuine prayer: her voice dominated the great trio with soaring power."

## Notable roles

Kremer has sung the title roles in two of Puccini's operas, including Madama Butterfly in 2007 at the Green Mountain Opera Festival in Vermont, which was her US debut. She also sang the role at Opernhaus Dortmund in 2008. Tosca followed in 2008, also at the Opernhaus Dortmund.
In 2010 to 2011, her appearances in title roles have included Verdi's Luisa Miller at the Staatsoper Stuttgart, followed by Strauss' Salome the following year at the Vienna Volksoper
Opera North's production of Bellini's Norma in 2012 gave her an additional title role opportunity, while, in 2013, she was featured as Vitellia in Mozart's La clemenza di Tito, also with Opera North.
# Rock salmon

Rock salmon, also called rock eel, flake, huss or Sweet William, is a variety of fish as food, usually served in Britain as part of a fish and chips dish.
The term can describe many species of small shark, including the spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias), starry smooth-hound (Mustelus asterias), rough-hound (Scyliorhinus canicula) and bull huss (Scyliorhinus stellaris).
Rock salmon is consumed in many European countries. However, the spiny dogfish is now an endangered species due to overfishing and is classed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and the North East Atlantic population is classed as Critically Endangered.
# Paradinocephalus collarti

Paradinocephalus collarti is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Paradinocephalus. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1954.
# Bison (novel)

Bison is the twenty-fourth novel of Patrick Grainville, published in Éditions du Seuil on January 2, 2014.

## History

Twenty-six years after publishing "L'Atelier du peintre" Buffalo became a new occasion for Patrick Grainville to find a central character of painting. In 1845 when George Catlin came to France to introduce his paintings and Indian objects to the king Louis Philippe I, he fascinated at the same time George Sand and Charles Baudelaire who was excited with the symphony of the red and the green in his paintings.
In 1831, George Catlin decided to break with his bourgeois environment, his comfort, to leave for going around tribes to save the memory of the Indians, the disappearance of which he apprehended. The plot takes place about thirty years before Western conquest and white invasion. George Catlin established among Sioux and became the privileged observer of their rituals, hunt for the buffalo, Sundance, war with Crows, etc. He was also seen among other Red Eagle, their leader and proud warrior, Black Impetus, his brother of weapon, in the grip of changeable and dark moods, Lame Knee, impressive pisteur, White She-wolf, a crow prisoner, woman artist, rebel and loving, Two Coloured Bird, the ambiguous shaman, and Cuisses, the amazing squaw who saved her life. George Catlin painted continuously and was obsessed with the collection of objects which he intended for «his big Indian museum», until the day when White She-wolf decided to escape.

## Reception

Being "bewitching" and "splendid", Bison was considered to be one of the key novels of literary winter 2014 and received a very good reception, following the example of the big successes of the author. The style of Patrick Grainville, «master of epic poems», was received there as appeased, modest and respectful.
Bison received the Grand prix Palatine of the historical novel on April 8, 2014 and the Literary Prize of the Caen Lycéens on April 7, 2015.

## Editions

* Bison, éditions du Seuil, 2014.
# Paolo Faraboschi

Paolo Faraboschi from Hewlett-Packard, Barcelona, Spain was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for contributions to embedded processor architecture and system-on-chip technology.
# Bitchin

Bitchin may refer to:
* Ali Bitchin (1560–1645), Italian-born Algerian privateer
* Bitchin', a 2007 album by The Donnas
* Bitchin, a 1999 album by Susan and the Surftones
* Bitchin', a 2002 EP by We Are Scientists
# Paragehyra austini

Paragehyra austini is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Madagascar.

## Etymology

The specific name, austini, is in honor of "Mr. Austin O'Malley".

## Geographic range

P. austini is found in Andohahela National Park in southeastern Madagascar.

## Habitat

The preferred habitat of P. austini is cave walls.
# Paragathia

Paragathia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Biometrics (journal)

Biometrics is a journal that publishes articles on the application of statistics and mathematics to the biological sciences. It is published by the International Biometric Society (IBS). Originally published in 1945 under the title Biometrics Bulletin, the journal adopted the shorter title in 1947. A notable contributor to the journal was R.A. Fisher, for whom a memorial edition was published in 1964. In a survey of statistics researchers' opinions, it was ranked fifth overall among 40 statistics journals, and it was second only to the Journal of the American Statistical Association in the ranking provided by biometrics specialists.
# Bitterfeld (district)

Bitterfeld was a district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It was bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the city of Dessau, the district of Wittenberg, Delitzsch (Saxony) and the districts of Saalkreis and Köthen.

## History

The district was a swampy and unpopulated area in the early Middle Ages. In the 12th century Flemish settlers helped to drain the swamps. In that time Bitterfeld was known as "the Flemish town" in the region. The present district is roughly identical with the old county of Brehna, which ruled the area from the 10th to the 13th century. Later the region became a part of Saxony.
When Prussia gained the northern parts of Saxony (including the lands around Bitterfeld), the district of Bitterfeld was established. After the dissolution of Anhalt some places in the north were added to the district.
The East German government tried to establish a socialistic industrial centre in the Bitterfeld region. The city of Bitterfeld and the entire district were infamous for polluted air, poisoned rivers and devastated landscape. After the German reunification there have been measures to change these conditions. Today the power plants work with modern filters, and sewage works greatly improve the water conditions.
During the Kreisreform 2007 the district was merged with Köthen and a large part of Anhalt-Zerbst into the new district Anhalt-Bitterfeld.

## Geography

The Mulde River crossed the district from south to north.

## Coat of arms

* The coat of arms displays:
* top left and bottom right: the arms of the medieval county of Brehna
* top right: the heraldic lion of Saxony
* bottom left: the arms of the county of Landsberg

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Verwaltungsgemeinschaften | Free municipalities |
| Zörbig | Bitterfeld (incl. towns Bitterfeld and Brehna) Muldestausee-Schmerzbach Raguhn (incl. towns Jeßnitz and Raguhn) Wolfen (incl. town Wolfen) | Sandersdorf |
# Papi Khomane

Papi Khomane (31 January 1975 – 25 November 2023) was a South African professional footballer who played as a defender. Khomane played club football for Jomo Cosmos and Orlando Pirates; he also earned nine caps for the South Africa national team between 1998 and 2000, featuring at AFCON 2000. He was killed in a car crash while travelling to Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal, on 25 November 2023, at the age of 48. The crash also killed his mother and brother-in-law.
# Bivallum

Bivallum is a genus of fungi within the Rhytismataceae family. The genus contains six species.
# Black Affair

Black Affair is an electronic music duo formed by Jimmy Edgar and Steve Mason.

## History

Around 2008 Edgar began collaborating with vocalist Steve Mason of Scotland's The Beta Band, and together they formed the electronic music duo Black Affair. Referencing musician Bell Biv Devoe their primary influence, Mason described Edgar's sonic contribution to the group as "sophisticated, with an air of fashion. But ultimately it's pop music - with slightly dark sexual undertones."
About their May 2008 promo single "It's Real," The Guardian described it as "the finest example of 80s electro-referencing funk clatter since, ooh, last year's 'Fancy Footwork' by US Cameo/Kleer-ish nostalgic futurists Chromeo at the very least." The article explained the group's music draws on "old school R&B, electro, early hip-hop, Chicago house, Detroit techno, even the pristine white synthpop that influenced all of the previous black artists in the first place - poptronic forgemasters such as Kraftwerk, Yazoo, the Human League, Depeche Mode, Soft Cell and New Order."
Edgar co-produced & engineered their Pleasure Pressure Point album in 2008. He also was involved with the media for the album's promotional campaign, producing and directing a music video, photography, and the album and single's artwork.

## Members

* Jimmy Edgar
* Steve Mason

## Discography
### Albums

Albums by Black Affair :
| Year | Album title | Release details |
| 2008 | Pleasure Pressure Point | Released: 2008 Label: V2 Records Format: CD, digital |
# Bjørnbeinflya

Bjørnbeinflya is a coastal plain in Sørkapp Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located at the southwestern shore of Spitsbergen, northwest of the bay Stormbukta, between Olsokflya and Vitkovskijbreen. The headland Fisneset separates Bjørnbeinflya from Olsokflya. Further northwest along the shore is the plain Tørrflya.
# Paraense

Paraense may refer to:
* A person or thing from the state of Pará, in northern Brazil
* Campeonato Paraense, a Brazilian state football league
* Guilherme Paraense, a Brazilian sport shooter
* Paraense Transportes Aéreos, a Brazilian airline
# Blackthorn Winter (Wilson novel)

Blackthorn Winter is a 2003 novel by Douglas Wilson, his first work of fiction for children. Set during the reign of the Good Queen Anne, Blackthorn Winter tells the story of the young Thomas Ingle's adventures at sea.

## Plot introduction

After many attempts to convince his widowed mother to allow him to go to sea, the young Thomas Ingle finally prevails and joins the crew of the "Prudent Hannah." Just before Thomas's departure he observes three rough-looking men bury an oilskin satchel under a mulberry tree along the coast. After the men row out to sea, Thomas investigates and, digging up the mysterious bundle, discovers a map which he cannot understand. Believing the map to mark the location of buried treasure, Thomas memorizes the map, reburying it and keeping his find a secret. The next morning Thomas boards his ship and shortly after leaving port, the ship is waylaid by several Pirate ships led by O'Conner—one of the men Thomas had previously seen burying the map Ingle has yet to decipher. Thomas and his own Captain Monroe are captured, suffer many hardships at the hands of the Pirates, and eventually escape to safety.

## Sequel

Wilson followed Blackthorn Winter with Susan Creek in 2004. The second book's adventures are those of Captain Morgan's grandson John Monroe who inadvertently discovers a British officer spying for the French. This story is set in the 1740s and includes several encounters with George Whitefield, the famed Great Awakening preacher .

## Use in schools

Like Robert Louis Stevenson's classic pirate story, Treasure Island, Blackthorn Winter is often assigned reading for school children, particularly in Classical Christian Schools. The book is also included in curricula used by home educators. While Treasure Island is typically read in junior high schools, Blackthorn Winter is more commonly assigned to younger readers.
# Bishop Petroglyphs

There are multiple prehistoric petroglyphs (rock markings) in the area of Bishop, California (Inyo County, near Mono County) that may be called the Bishop Petroglyphs.
* Yellow Jacket Petroglyphs
* Chalfant Petroglyph Site
* Big and Little Petroglyph Canyons
* Coso Rock Art District
# Paraperipatus novaebritanniae

Paraperipatus novaebritanniae is a species of velvet worm in the Peripatopsidae family. This species is black with brown-yellow spots. Females of this species have 24 pairs of legs; males have 22 or 23 leg pairs. Females range from 14 mm to 55 mm in length, whereas males range from 14 mm to 26 mm. The type locality is in New Britain, Papua New Guinea.
# Paraperipatus vanheurni

Paraperipatus vanheurni is a species of velvet worm in the Peripatopsidae family. This species ranges from pale blue or lilac to dark purple in color. Females of this species have 25 to 27 pairs of legs; males have 21 (or 22, counting a rudimentary last pair without feet). This species ranges from 15 mm to 60 mm in length. The type locality is in Western New Guinea, Indonesia.
# Paraptychopyge

Paraptychopyge is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the later part of the Arenig stage of the Ordovician Period, approximately 478 to 471 million years ago.
# Paraptychodes

Paraptychodes is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Black Twig Pickers

The Black Twig Pickers is an Appalachian old-time band consisting of Mike Gangloff on fiddle/banjo/jawharp/vocals; Nathan Bowles on banjo/percussion/vocals; Isak Howell on guitar/mouthharp/vocals; and Sally Anne Morgan on fiddle, flat-foot dancing, square dance calling, and vocals. They come from Shawsville and Blacksburg in Montgomery County, Virginia and Lewisburg in Greenbrier County, West Virginia.
The Black Twig Pickers have recorded on labels including Thrill Jockey, VHF Records Beautiful Happiness, Klang and Great Pop Supplement.

## Selected discography

* Friend's Peace (LP, MP3 VHF Records, 2021)
* Seasonal Hire (with Steve Gunn), Thrill Jockey, 2015
* Rough Carpenters, Thrill Jockey, 2013
* Whompyjawed, Thrill Jockey, 2012
* Yellow Cat, (7", Thrill Jockey, 2012) Thrill Jockey, 2012
* Ironto Special, (CD, LP and MP3, Thrill Jockey, 2010)
* Where You Gonna Be (When The Good Lord Calls You Home)? (7", The Great Pop Supplement, 2010)
* Glory in the Meeting House (with Charlie Parr) (LP, CD, House Of Mercy Recordings, 2010)
* Hobo Handshake (CD, MP3, VHF Records, 2008)
* Midnight Has Come And Gone (CD, MP3, VHF Records, 2005)
* Soon One Morning (CD, MP3, VHF Records, 2003)
* Big Banjo Blues (MP3, Klang 2002)
* North Fork Flyer (CD, MP3, VHF Records, 2001)

## Press and reviews

The band's 2013 album Rough Carpenters received a favorable review of 7.4 out 10 by Pitchfork Media, with critic Grayson Currin calling it "vibrant and enveloping."
# Blaste opposita

Blaste opposita is a species of common barklouse in the family Psocidae. It is found in North America.
# Bishop of Penrydd

The Bishop of Penrydd (originally spelled Penreth) was a suffragan see in the Church of England (then covering England and Wales) named in the Suffragan Bishops Act 1534.
Only one bishop was appointed by Robert Holgate, Bishop of Llandaff from 1537 until 1539. The holder John Bird went on to be Bishop of Bangor and then Chester.
An Inventory of Ancient Monuments explains how the establishment of the see may have come about.
Penrydd was subsequently (until 1974) a parish in Cilgerran Hundred.
# Bishop of Perth

The Bishop of Perth may refer to:
* Anglican Bishop of Perth, precursor title of the Anglican Archbishop of Perth
* Catholic Bishop of Perth, precursor title of the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Perth
# Parental abuse

Parental abuse or parent abuse can refer to:
* Parental abuse by children, maltreatment of a parent by their child or children
* Parental abuse of children, maltreatment or neglect of a child or children by a parent
# Blackheath SSSI, Surrey

Blackheath is a 141.6-hectare (350-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south-east of Guildford in Surrey.
This area of dry lowland heath and acid grassland is managed for conservation and fauna includes a wide range of breeding birds, the vulnerable heathland spider Oxyopes heterophthalmus and the rare beetle Lomechusoides strumosa. There is also woodland which has a rare moss, Dicranum polysetum.
Blackheath Lane and Littleford Lane go through the site.
# Paraisaria

Paraisaria is a genus of fungi in the Ophiocordycipitaceae family. Members are anamorph names of Ophiocordyceps.
# Blanche, Tennessee

Blanche is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lincoln County, Tennessee, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
It is in the southwest part of the county and is bordered to the southeast by Taft. Tennessee State Route 110 passes through Blanche, leading southwest 7 miles (11 km) to Ardmore and northeast 18 miles (29 km) to Fayetteville, the Lincoln county seat.
The east side of Blanche drains to Pinnel Creek, and the west side drains Kelly Creek; both creeks flow north to the Elk River, a southwest-flowing tributary of the Tennessee River. The south part of the CDP drains to Limestone Creek, which flows south to the Tennessee River in Alabama.
# Blanchardinella

Blanchardinella is a genus of moths of the family Hepialidae. It consists of only one species, Blanchardinella venosus, which is found in Chile. The genus was named in honour of Émile Blanchard.
# Blatnica Pokupska

Blatnica Pokupska is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D36 highway. There were 59 inhabitants living there in 2001.
# Blatnica, Zenica

Blatnica (Serbian Cyrillic: Блатница) is a settlement in the Bosnia and Herzegovina, Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine entity, Zenica Municipality.
Before the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the village was entirely part of the Teslić Municipality; After the war ended, its territory was partially attached to the municipality of Zenica, integrated into the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Population
### Population 1997 - 1991

Blatnica Total population 2013: 5 :
| Census Year | 1991. | 1981. | 1971. |
| Serbs | 2 768 (95,78%) | 2 777 (94,26%) | 2 650 (97,53%) |
| Croats | 40 (1,384%) | 29 (0,984%) | 39 (1,435%) |
| Bosniaks | 7 (0,242%) | 10 (0,339%) | 7 (0,258%) |
| Crnogorci | – | 6 (0,204%) | 5 (0,184%) |
| Albanians | – | 3 (0,102%) | – |
| Yugoslavs | 60 (2,076%) | 109 (3,700%) | 7 (0,258%) |
| Other and Unknown | 15 (0,519%) | 12 (0,407%) | 9 (0,331%) |
| Total | 2 890 | 2 946 | 2 717 |
# Blauvelt (surname)

Blauvelt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abraham Blauvelt (died c. 1663), Dutch privateer
* Andrew Blauvelt (born 1964), Japanese-American curator, designer, educator, and writer
* Christopher Blauvelt, American cinematographer
* George A. Blauvelt (1866–1924), American lawyer and politician
* Harvey Blauvelt (1867–1929), American baseball player
* Lillian Blauvelt (1873–1947), American opera singer
* Timothy K. Blauvelt, professor of Soviet studies
# Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Newham

The London Borough of Newham, in spite of being one of the more crowded areas of London, has over 20 parks within its boundaries, as well as smaller recreation grounds. The larger parks in the Borough include:
* Beckton District Park North
* Beckton District Park South
* Central Park, East Ham
* East Ham Nature Reserve
* King George V Park, Custom House
* Memorial Recreation Ground, one-time home of West Ham United and its predecessor Thames Ironworks
* Stratford Park
* The Thames Barrier Park 2005 riverside park, developed following an international competition won by a team led by the acclaimed French landscape architect, Alain Provost, best known for his work at the Parc Citroen in Paris.
* West Ham Park
* Lister Gardens, Plaistow
* Plashet Park, Forest Gate
Newham is a riverside borough, and one of the largest open spaces is the Thames itself. A riverside path exists, but flood prevention works can often make river views problematic.
Other features:
* The Royal Docks comprise three docks—the Royal Albert Dock, the Royal Victoria Dock and the King George V Dock—built between 1880 and 1921 on riverside marshes. The three docks collectively formed the largest enclosed docks in the world with a water area of nearly 250 acres (1 km$^2$) and an overall estate of 1100 acres (4 km$^2$). The docks were constructed to provide berths for large vessels that could not be accommodated further upriver. The Royal Docks were finally closed for shipping in 1981.
* The River Lea forms the western boundary of the borough. The towpath is suitable for walking and cyclists. It can be readily accessed from Three Mills and provides access to Hackney Marshes and the Lee Valley Park.
* The Greenway is a shared footpath and cycleway running along the route of the Northern Outfall Sewer. It runs south-east from Wick Lane in Bow; through Stratford and Plaistow in Newham. The route crosses a number of roads, but is otherwise traffic free.
* The 200 acres (0.81 km$^2$) City of London Cemetery and Crematorium is in the north-east of the borough.
In 1998, the council set up a controversial new police force, the Newham Parks Constabulary, to police these parks. The force was renamed the Newham Community Constabulary and was subjected to an investigation into abuse of power and corruption, following considerable coverage in Private Eye. The force was disbanded in July 2009.
# Blepharomastix cylonalis

Blepharomastix cylonalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1895. It is found in Guatemala and Panama.

## Description

The forewings and hindwings are creamy yellow. The forewings crossed by three and the hindwings by two fine waved brown lines. The marginal line is brown.
# Bloggie

Bloggie may refer to:
* The Weblog Awards (Bloggies)
* Sony Bloggie MHS-PM5 and Sony Bloggie MHS-CM5, video cameras by Sony
# Parthenodes paralleloidalis

Parthenodes paralleloidalis is a moth in the family Crambidae.