OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wilhelminers

The Wilhelminers were a noble Bavarian family of the 9th century. They rose to prominence mid-century under the brothers William and Engelschalk I, sons of William I, the founder of the family. The family held the March of Pannonia until 871, but their possession of it was the cause of a dispute, the Wilhelminer War, with the Aribonids. In the dispute the Wilhelminers had the support of Arnulf of Carinthia and Svatopluk of Moravia.
The Wilhelminers regained some of their lost importance after Arnulf became king in 887. In 893, however, they came into the hatred of the Bavarian aristocracy, who summarily blinded Engelschalk II without royal approval. The subsequent years saw some Wilhelminers fleeing to Moravia and others expelled from court. They soon disappear from view.

## Sources

* Reuter, Timothy. Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800–1056. New York: Longman, 1991.
* MacLean, Simon. Kingship and Politics in the Late Ninth Century: Charles the Fat and the end of the Carolingian Empire. Cambridge University Press: 2003.
* Reuter, Timothy (trans.) The Annals of Fulda. (Manchester Medieval series, Ninth-Century Histories, Volume II.) Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992.
# West Mountain

West Mountain may refer to:
* West Mountain (Albany County, New York), a mountain
* West Mountain (Hamilton County, New York), a mountain
* West Mountain (ski area), Queensbury, New York
* West Mountain, Connecticut, a census-designated place in Ridgefield, Connecticut
** West Mountain Historic District
* West Mountain (Utah County, Utah)
** West Mountain, Utah, a census-designated place
* West Mountain, a spur peak of Smith Mountain (Taconic Mountains) in western Massachusetts
# Samuel Woodbridge

Samuel Woodbridge may refer to:
* Samuel Merrill Woodbridge (1819–1905), American clergyman, theologian, author and college professor
* Samuel Isett Woodbridge (1856–1926), American Presbyterian missionary to China
# Telemundo Africa

Telemundo Africa is an African cable television channel broadcast on 12 August 2013 by DStv in more than 48 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Owned by NBCUniversal International Networks, the channel programming is dedicated to the Spanish-language telenovelas produced by Telemundo Television Studios. The channel is available in English and Portuguese.

## Overview

Telemundo Africa is only available for the African market, with Spanish-language programming dubbing in English for the countries of South Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa, and in Portuguese for Angola and Mozambique. The dubbing in Portuguese is done in Miami by the studios The Kitchen and Universal Cinergia Dubbing. The dubbing in English is done in South Africa by MultiChoice. When the channel began its broadcasts in August 2013, it began to show the telenovelas Aurora, Rosa diamante, Mi corazón insiste en Lola Volcán and La casa de al lado.
From April 2021, the channel started airing all their shows 7 days a week similar to other channels such as Zee World, Star Life and Novela Magic.
In June 2023, Nurses was removed from the channel amidst the final season due to Cameroon and Uganda implementation of anti-gay laws requiring TV broadcasters not to promote homosexual content or risk having their licence revoked or face possible jail time.
# Cambridge Boat Club

The Cambridge Boat Club is a private, non-profit, rowing club on the Charles River in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America. Founded on April 7, 1909 by Cambridge residents as an athletic and social resource, Cambridge Boat Club quickly established itself in the rowing community.
When the club opened, it already had membership of over 100, and that number has crept up over the past century. Originally on the North Bank of the Charles near Hawthorne Street, the club moved to its present location at Gerry’s Landing in 1947. In 1965, Cambridge Boat Club members founded the Head of the Charles Regatta, and it has been managed by the Club since. Cambridge Boat Club offers many learn-to-row opportunities, quality equipment, and coaching for members of all levels. Many members of the club are former world champions, olympians, and well-known coaches.
# Saratoga Masonic Hall

The Saratoga Masonic Hall is a two-story brick building in downtown Saratoga, Wyoming that houses Saratoga's Masonic lodge. Established in 1892, the lodge was the fourteenth to be established in Wyoming. After a time in rented space, the lodge bought the Couzens and Company Block in 1893, using the second floor for meetings and leasing the ground floor to storekeeper A. Johnson Dogget. From 1895 the ground floor was used as a school. The Masons allowed a variety of other organizations to use the building, including the Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias, Pythian Sisters, Union Fraternal League, Modern Woodmen, Women of Woodcraft, Job's Daughters, the Republican Party and the Ku Klux Klan.
The building faces north with a three-bay facade. The rectangular brick structure has a single-slope roof sloping from front to back. Tall windows with segmental arches are on the second floor, with a glazed wood-framed storefront below. The sides and rear are strictly utilitarian. Large meeting halls occupy both floors.
The Saratoga Masonic Hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 29, 1978.
# Athletics at the 1951 Pan American Games – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase

The men's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 1951 Pan American Games was held at the Estadio Monumental in Buenos Aires on 4 March.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Curt Stone | United States | 9:32.0 |
| | Browning Ross | United States | 9:32.0 |
| | Pedro Caffa | Argentina | 9:44.6 |
| 4 | Esteban Fekete | Argentina | 9:51.3 |
| 5 | Guillermo Solá | Chile | 10:10.3 |
| 6 | Efraín Recinos | Guatemala | 10:38.8 |
| 7 | Guillermo Rojas | Guatemala | ?:??.? |
| 8 | Jorge González | Chile | ?:??.? |
| | Libardo Mora | Colombia | DNS |
| | John Twomey | United States | DNS |
| | Ricardo Bralo | Argentina | DNS |
# The Captive

The Captive may refer to:

## Films

* The Captive (1915 film), a drama film directed by Cecil B. DeMille
* The Captive, the English title of La Prisonnière, a 1968 film, the final work of French director Henri-Georges Clouzot
* La Captive (The Captive), a 2000 drama film directed by Chantal Akerman
* The Captive (2014 film), a film directed by Atom Egoyan
* The Captive (upcoming film), a Spanish-Italian period film

## Literature

* The Captive (1769 play), a work by the Irish writer Isaac Bickerstaffe
* The Captive, the English title of La Prisonnière, part of In Search of Lost Time, a 1927 novel in seven volumes by Marcel Proust
** The Captive (play), a 1926 English-language adaptation by Arthur Hornblow, Jr. of the play La prisonnière by Édouard Bourdet

## Other arts, entertainment, and media

* The Captive (album), an album by former Dispatch member Braddigan
* The Captive (painting), by Joseph Wright of Derby
# Bad Side

Bad Side may refer to:
* "Bad Side", a song by Michelle Branch from the album Hopeless Romantic
* Bad Side...LIVE!, radio talk show
# Yellow-striped poison frog

The yellow-striped poison frog (Dendrobates truncatus) is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is endemic to Colombia.

## Habitat

This diurnal frog lives in wet, humid, and dry tropical forests. It has also been observed in disturbed areas, such as banana plantations but not anywhere that has been completely cleared. This frog has been observed between 100 and 1800 meters above sea level.

## Reproduction

The female frog lays her eggs on the ground. When the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to pools of still water.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction. It may once have been threatened by capture for the international pet trade, but it has since gained a CITES listing. If that listing were to be removed, it might become threatened again. Unlike some of its congeners, this frog is difficult to breed in captivity. Sometimes these frogs die when people spray coca farms to kill the plants. The frog is diurnal, and the spraying takes place during the day.
# West Derby Muirhead (Liverpool ward)

West Derby Muirhead ward is an electoral district of Liverpool City Council within the Liverpool Wavertree constituency.

## Background
### 2023 ward

The ward was created for the elections held on 4 May 2023 following a 2022 review by the Local Government Boundary Commission for England, which decided that the previous 30 wards each represented by three Councillors should be replaced by 64 wards represented by 85 councillors with varying representation by one, two or three councillors per ward. The West Derby Muirhead ward was created as a single-member ward from the north-eastern part of the former West Derby ward and part of the former Croxteth ward.
The ward boundaries follow Storrington Avenue, Worrow Road, behind Carr Lane East, Croxteth Hall Lane, the southern boundary of Croxteth Park, behind Town Row to West Derby Village, Almonds Green, Muirhead Avenue East, and Dwerryhouse Lane. The ward is part of the West Derby district of Liverpool, and includes Croxteth Park and De La Salle Academy.

## Councillors

| Election | Councillor | Councillor |
| 2023 | | Colette Goulding (Lab) |
indicates seat up for re-election after boundary changes.
indicates seat up for re-election.
indicates change in affiliation.
indicates seat up for re-election after casual vacancy.

## Election results
### Elections of the 2020s

4th May 2023 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Colette Maria Goulding | 716 | 51.59 | |
| | Liberal | David Maher | 419 | 30.19 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Ian Phillips | 126 | 9.08 | |
| | Green | Harvey Brown | 87 | 6.27 | |
| | Conservative | Gillian Michelle Ferrigno | 40 | 2.88 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 297 | 21.40 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,388 | 31.58 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 13 | 0.93 | |
| Total ballots | Total ballots | Total ballots | 1,401 | 31.88 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 4,395 | | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
# Samuel Wood

Samuel or Sam Wood may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Samuel Peploe Wood (1827–1873), English sculptor and painter
* Sam Wood (1884–1949), American film director
* Sam Wood (artist), game artist

## Law and politics

* Samuel Wood (Lower Canada politician) (1787–1848), Canadian farmer and political figure
* Samuel Newitt Wood (1825–1891), American politician from Kansas
* Samuel Wood (Ontario politician) (1830–1913), Canadian politician

## Sports

* Sam Wood (footballer) (born 1986), English footballer
* Sam Wood (cricketer) (born 1993), English cricketer
* Sam Wood (rugby league, born 1993), English rugby league footballer
* Sam Wood (rugby league, born 1997), English rugby league footballer
* Sam Wood (cricketer, born 2004), English cricketer

## Others

* Samuel Wood (philanthropist) (fl. 1831), American Quaker philanthropist; founder of the New York Institute for the Blind
* Samuel H. Wood, American scientist and fertility specialist who cloned himself
* Sam Wood (archaeologist), British archaeologist and TV presenter
# Ten Guitars

"Ten Guitars" is a 1967 song by the English singer Engelbert Humperdinck. It was the B-side to his single "Release Me". The song is especially well known in New Zealand, where it has become a beloved folk song and is considered by some to be the "unofficial national anthem" of New Zealand.

## Popularity in New Zealand

"Ten Guitars" was released as the B-side to Humperdinck's 1967 single "Release Me". While the A-side track was an international hit, in New Zealand radio programmers favoured "Ten Guitars" due to its upbeat sound and a guitar style that lent itself to the popular "Maori strum" technique.
The song had originally been popularised in New Zealand by Rotorua radio programmer Eddie O'Strange of 1YZ. This led to increased sales of the single and national popularity of the song, particularly as a singalong party number.
The song later became especially popular with Māori in the 1960s who had left their regional homes and moved to cities for work. The song was a reminder of life in their hometowns.

### Cultural impact

Billy Connolly's 1975 album "The Big Yin: Billy Connolly In Concert" has a track "Glasgow Accents/Nine and a Half Guitars" where the Big Yin explains how he's sick of having to sing the song in folk clubs.
A 1996 television documentary Ten Guitars looked at the history of the song and its impact on New Zealand culture. It featured cover versions of the song from prominent New Zealand musicians of the time, including Tim Finn and Neil Finn, the Topp Twins, Dalvanius Prime, Jan Hellriegel, Purest Form, Mika and Moana Maniapoto.
In 1999, the New Zealand artist Michael Parekowhai created the sculptural work Ten Guitars. It was made up of ten custom-built guitars inlaid with pāua shell designs of kowhaiwhai patterns. The work examines the role of Māori in New Zealand society, including the changing roles in the second half of the 20th century.
In 2012, an attempt to break the world record for the most number of guitarists playing at once was made in Kaikohe, New Zealand, with "Ten Guitars" as the selected song. The world record of 7273 was not broken, with approximately 50 guitarists showing up for the record attempt.
# Cambridge Nationals

Cambridge Nationals are a vocational qualification in the United Kingdom introduced by the OCR Examinations Board to replace the OCR Nationals. These are Level 1 and Level 2 qualifications for students aged 14 to 16 and are usually awarded after a two-year course. Students can progress to A Levels, apprenticeships or other Level 3 vocational qualifications within the national qualifications frameworks in the United Kingdom.
OCR is part of Cambridge University Press & Assessment.

## Regulation

In 2014 the UK government announced that it would reform all vocational qualifications. [5] By 2021 it was ready to set out its plan for vocational qualifications in England [6] and redeveloped Level 1/Level 2 Cambridge Nationals qualifications were approved by OFQUAL for inclusion on the key stage 4 performance tables in England for 2024, to be taught from 2022. Ten redeveloped Cambridge Nationals qualifications were to be taught from 2022:
* Child Player
* Creative iMedia
* Enterprise and Marketing
* Engineering Design
* Engineering Manufacture
* Engineering Programmable Systems
* Health and Social Care
* IT
* Sport Science
* Sport Studies
During the COVID-19 pandemic, OCR announced a series of adjustments it would make to support learners taking Cambridge Nationals.

## Subjects

The following subjects were offered up to 2022:
* Child Development Certificate Level 1/2
* Creative iMedia Award/Certificate Level 1/2
* Engineering Design Award/Certificate Level 1/2
* Engineering Manufacture Award/Certificate Level 1/2
* Enterprise and Marketing Certificate Level 1/2
* Health and Social Care Award/Certificate Level 1/2
* Information Technologies Certificate Level 1/2
* Principles in Engineering and Engineering Business Award/Certificate Level 1/2
* Sport Science Award/Certificate Level 1/2
* Sport Studies Award/Certificate Level 1/2
* Systems Control in Engineering Award/Certificate Level 1/2
# Sarasota National Cemetery

Sarasota National Cemetery is a 295-acre (119 ha) United States National Cemetery located in Sarasota County, Florida. Administered by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, it is the sixth national cemetery developed in Florida.

## History

The Veterans Administration was authorized to establish six new burial sites by the National Cemetery Expansion Act of 2003, enacted on November 11, 2003. Areas not served by an existing National Cemetery and having at least 170,000 veteran residents included:
* Bakersfield, California
* Birmingham, Alabama
* Jacksonville, Florida
* Sarasota County, Florida
* Southeastern Pennsylvania
* Columbia- Greenville, South Carolina
Groundbreaking and dedication at the Sarasota site was held on June 1, 2008. The first interment was on January 9, 2009.

## Site status

The plan for development of the facility is composed of three phases, but only the first phase has been funded, at $27.8 million to accommodate 25,000 burials. Initial construction on those 60 acres (0.24 km$^2$) began in June 2008 and created space for 18,200 casket burials within 15,200 designated crypts, 7,000 columbarium niches, and 500 in-ground cremations. The grounds were consecrated in December 2008, prior to the first burials.
Phase one includes an entrance, roadways within the section, a public information center with restrooms, and two solar-powered shelters for committal services during inclement weather. Infrastructure consisting of drainage, landscaping, irrigation, and utilities also is being built. Permanent buildings for administration and maintenance were scheduled for completion in 2010.
The 2,800-seat ceremonial amphitheater “Patriot Plaza”, donated by The Patterson Foundation of Sarasota, was completed June 28, 2014.

## Notable burials

* Abner M. Aust (1921-2020), United States Air Force colonel and flying ace in World War II
* Rick Casares (1931–2013), United States Army soldier in the Korean War and professional football player
* Marty Springstead (1937–2012), United States Army veteran and Major League Baseball umpire
* Hal White (1919–2001), United States Navy veteran of World War II, and Major League Baseball pitcher
# Nonrecognition provisions

According to section 1001(c) of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC § 1001(c)), all realized gains and losses must be recognized "except as otherwise provided in this subtitle." While the general rule of recognition applies in most cases, there are actually several exceptions located throughout the Internal Revenue Code. These exceptions are commonly referred to as nonrecognition provisions.

## Common themes

Nonrecognition provision generally have two common themes. First, nonrecognition is conferred because it is said that the sale or exchange at issue usually involves a mere change in the form of an investment and not a change in the substance of that investment. Second, the realized gain or loss usually never disappears: the unrecognized gain or loss typically carries into the new asset. When the new asset is sold or exchanged in a taxable transaction, the realized gain or loss from the first transaction will then be recognized. Preservation of the unrecognized gain or loss is accomplished by giving the new asset a cost basis equal to the adjusted basis of the old asset. Therefore, when you see a nonrecognition provision, you should expect to see some basis mechanism within that provision that preserves the unrecognized gain or loss.

## Examples

Many of the nonrecognition provision are set forth in part III of subchapter O (Sec. 1031-1045) of the Internal Revenue Code. There are two common examples of such basis mechanisms. First, the gift basis provision in §1015 provides that the gift recipient is to take the donor's basis. A second, similar, mechanism exists in §1041, requiring the recipient of marital property in a divorce settlement to take the basis of the transferring spouse. The good news is that the recipient in both cases has received a "free" gift. The bad news is that since the Internal Revenue Code requires the recipient to take the donor's basis, the formula for gain (i.e. Gain = amount received – adjusted basis) will use the lower basis amount resulting in higher gain. Therefore, the taxpayer will likely incur the same (higher) tax liability that the donor would have paid if they had kept the property for themselves. Alternatively, a more favorable rule to taxpayers would have allowed the taxpayer to take the fair market value at the time of the gift as the basis. This amount would likely be higher. When used in the gain formula, the higher basis would result in lower gain and, therefore, a lower tax liability.
The three most significant nonrecognition provisions are: • Like-kind exchange • Involuntary conversions • Transfers between spouses and certain former spouses
# The Essence Part One

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Essence Part One is an album by the American jazz pianist Ahmad Jamal, containing performances recorded in Paris in 1994 and New York City in 1995. It was released on the Birdology label in 1995.

## Critical reception

Richard S. Ginell, in his review for AllMusic, states: "This absorbing collection is a testament to the continuing ability of Ahmad Jamal to startle and engage jazz listeners."

## Track listing

All compositions by Ahmad Jamal unless noted.
* "Flight" – 6:29
* "Toulouse" – 6:55
* "The Essence" – 10:10
* "Lover Man" (Jimmy Davis, Ram Ramirez, James Sherman) – 5:45
* "Catalina" – 6:40
* "Autumn Leaves" (Joseph Kosma, Johnny Mercer, Jacques Prévert) – 6:56
* "Street of Dreams" (Sam M. Lewis, Victor Young) – 5:33
* "Bahia" (Ary Barroso) – 6:34

## Personnel

* Ahmad Jamal – piano
* James Cammack – bass (tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 7 & 8)
* Jamil Nasser – bass (tracks 3 & 6)
* Idris Muhammad – drums
* Manolo Badrena – percussion
* George Coleman – tenor saxophone (tracks 3 & 6)
# Roberto Cessi

Roberto Cessi (20 August 1885 – 19 January 1969) was an Italian historian and politician, specializing in Venetian history.

## Biography

He was born in Rovigo, to painter Riccardo Cessi and Clementina Moretti. He studied at the University of Padua, graduating in law. He specialized in historiographical research of an economic and legal nature. Politically active, he wrote in several newspapers, including Avanti! and the democratic Paduan newspaper La Libertà. In 1908 he was hired at the State Archives of Venice, where he remained until 1920. At the end of the First World War. between 1919 and 1920 he was sent to Austria, where he dealt with the restitution of a series of documents which, following the end of Austrian rule over the Veneto had remained in the Austrian archives.
In 1920 he was moved to Bari as a history teacher; from 1922 to 1927 he held the same post in Trieste and from 1927 to 1955 he was professor of medieval and modern history at the University of Padua.
After the Second World War he was elected deputy of the PSI in the first legislature: from 1 June 1948 to 1951 he presented six bills; he actively collaborated with the Encyclopedia Treccani, was a member of the Accademia dei Lincei and president of the Venetian Deputation of Homeland History (Deputazione di Storia Patria per le Venezie). He studied and published volumes dedicated above all to the history of Venice and the Veneto, from the Middle Ages to the Risorgimento. Between 1944 and 1946 he published his Storia della Repubblica di Venezia ("History of the Republic of Venice") in two volumes. He also devoted himself to other topics: at the request of Delio Cantimori, in 1954 he published a biography of Martin Luther.

## Works

* Un passo dubbio di Ennodio, Padova 1905.
* Statuti rurali bresciani del secolo XIV. Milano-Roma. 1923 – via Bestetti e Tumminelli.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Theodoricus inlitteratus, in: Miscellanea di studi critici in onore di V. Crescini, Cividale 1927, p.. 211–236.
* Dispacci degli ambasciatori veneziani alla corte di Roma presso Giulio II (25 giugno 1509 - 9 gennaio 1510), Venezia 1932.
* Documenti relativi alla storia di Venezia anteriori al Mille, 2vol., Padova 1940 e 1942 (ND Venezia 1991).
* La Repubblica di Venezia e il problema adriatico, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 1953.
* Martino Lutero, Einaudi, Torino 1954.
* Storia della Repubblica di Venezia [nuova edizione riveduta ed ampliata], Casa Editrice Giuseppe Principato, Milano / Messina 1968 (Biblioteca Storica Principato; 26).