OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Camille Lessard-Bissonnette

Camille Lessard-Bissonette, 1883–1970, pen name Liane, was a Canadian-American suffragist and writer, who contributed to Le Messager from 1906 to 1938.
Lessard-Bissonette immigrated with her family from Quebec where she was a teacher, and then became a mill worker in Lewiston, Maine at the Continental Mill. She then became a columnist for Le Messager, Lewiston. She wrote pro-the-vote for women in 1910-11—two years before the conversation even began in Canada. Le Messager moved to 223 Lisbon Street, Lewiston where she wrote her articles about suffrage as well as many other issues concerning women's lives.
The Franco-American culture was closed off to the conversation of suffrage both in the Franco-American immigrant group and in the mainstream, and plus, for Camille, due to language barrier, she was not recognized in the early Maine women's suffrage movement.
Lessard-Bissonette is one of 2,200 women listed in The National Collaborative for Women's History Sites, The National Votes for Women Trail. Lessard-Bissonette is the only Franco-American woman in the Online Biographical Dictionary of the Woman Suffrage Movement in the United States.
Camille wrote, in French, about the French-Canadian woman's immigrant experience, Canuck, which was published by Le Messager, as a series, feuilleton, after she had left the U.S., in the 1930s. Janet Shideler, Ph.D., her biographer, wrote Camille Lessard-Bissonnette: The Quiet Evolution of French-Canadian Immigrants in New England. Lessard-Bissonette's book, Canuck, has been translated into English by Sylvie Charron, Ph.D. and Sue Huseman, Ph.D.
# Cambridge School (Neermarga)

The Cambridge School was established by Mr. Collins and Mrs. Flavia Albuquerque. The school is affiliated to CBSE.
The principal is currently Mrs. Anupama Shetty. The school was established in 2007 and is located at Paldane in Mangalore.

## Facilities and amenities

The various facilities offered by this school are
* Science Lab
* Audio visual Lab
* Swimming pool
* Playground
* Dance classes
* Music classes
* Sports classes
* Arts/craft classes
# Cambridge School (imperial history)

The Cambridge School of historiography was a school of thought which approached the study of the British Empire from the imperialist point of view. It emerged especially at the University of Cambridge in the 1960s. John Andrew Gallagher (1919–80) was especially influential, particularly in his article with Ronald Robinson on "The Imperialism of Free Trade".
Leaders of the School include Anil Seal, Gordon Johnson, Richard Gordon, and David A. Washbrook.

## Selected works

* Gallagher, John, and Ronald Robinson. "The Imperialism of Free Trade," Economic History Review (August 1953) 6#1 pp 1–15, doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1953.tb01482.x in JSTOR
* Gallagher, John. The Decline, Revival and Fall of the British Empire (Cambridge, 1982) excerpt and text search
* Anil Seal, The Emergence of Indian Nationalism: Competition and Collaboration in the Later Nineteenth Century (1971)
* Gordon Johnson, Provincial Politics and Indian Nationalism: Bombay and the Indian National Congress 1880–1915 (2005)
* Rosalind O'Hanlon and David Washbrook, eds. Religious Cultures in Early Modern India: New Perspectives (2011)
* Robinson, Ronald, John Gallagher and Alice Denny. Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism (1978)

## Criticism

Critics have attacked various ideas of the School. In The New Imperial Histories Reader, Stephen Howe has assembled articles by critics who take aim especially at P. J. Marshall, D. K. Fieldhouse, Robinson and Gallagher, and A. G. Hopkins.
Howard Spodek, for example, praises the school's regional and pluralist perspectives but criticizes their reliance on British (rather than Indian) documentation, sloppy use of social science models, downplaying of ideology, and their excessive emphasis on Indian self-seeking and the importance of British imperial initiatives in achieving modernization. He recommends a deeper appreciation of Indian initiatives, and more attention to the emerging importance of public life in many areas of society rather than just a concentration on politics.
# 1982 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

The 1982 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Leicester, the United Kingdom in 1982. Fourteen events were contested, 12 for men (5 for professionals, 7 for amateurs) and 2 for women.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Elite Events ||||
| Men's keirin details | Gordon Singleton Canada | Danny Clark Australia | Toru Kitamura (北村徹) Japan |
| Men's sprint details | Kōichi Nakano Japan | Gordon Singleton Canada | Yavé Cahard France |
| Men's individual pursuit details | Alain Bondue France | Hans-Henrik Ørsted Denmark | Maurizio Bidinost Italy |
| Men's points race details | Urs Freuler Switzerland | Gary Sutton Australia | Roman Hermann Liechtenstein |
| Men's motor-paced details | Martin Venix Netherlands | Wilfried Peffgen Germany | Bruno Vicino Italy |
| Men's Amateur Events ||||
| Men's 1 km time trial details | Fredy Schmidtke West Germany | Lothar Thoms East Germany | Emanuel Raasch East Germany |
| Men's sprint details | Sergei Kopylov Soviet Union | Lutz Hesslich East Germany | Emzar Gulachvili Soviet Union |
| Men's individual pursuit details | Detlef Macha East Germany | Rolf Gölz West Germany | Mario Hernig East Germany |
| Men's team pursuit details | Soviet Union Konstantin Khrabvzov Alexandre Krasnov Valeri Movchan Sergey Nikitenko | West Germany Roland Günther Gerhard Strittmatter Axel Bokeloh Michael Marx | East Germany Detlef Macha Mario Hernig Gerald Buder Volker Winkler |
| Men's points race details | Hans-Joachim Pohl East Germany | Michael Marcussen Denmark | Karl Krenauer Austria |
| Men's motor-paced details | Gaby Minneboo Netherlands | Mattheus Pronk Netherlands | Rainer Podlesch West Germany |
| Men's tandem details | Czechoslovakia Ivan Kučírek Pavel Martínek | West Germany Dieter Giebken Fredy Schmidtke | Netherlands Sjaak Pieters Tom Vrolijk |
| Women's Events ||||
| Women's sprint details | Connie Paraskevin United States | Sheila Young United States | Claudia Lommatzsch West Germany |
| Women's individual pursuit details | Rebecca Twigg United States | Connie Carpenter United States | Jeannie Longo France |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | East Germany (RDA) | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
| 2 | United States (USA) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | Netherlands (NED) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Soviet Union (URS) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | West Germany (FRG) | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| 6 | Canada (CAN) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 | France (FRA) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 8 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 9 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | Switzerland (SUI) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 11 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 11 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 13 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 14 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 14 | Liechtenstein (LIE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (15 entries) | Totals (15 entries) | 14 | 14 | 14 | 42 |
# C. L. Gloger

Constantin Wilhelm Lambert Gloger (17 September 1803 near Grottkau, Silesia, Kingdom of Prussia – 30 December 1863 in Berlin) was a German zoologist and ornithologist.
Gloger was the first person to recognise the structural differences between swallows and swifts, and also the first to put up artificial bat boxes.
He was the originator of what is now known as Gloger's rule, which states that dark pigments increase in races of animals (birds were the examples in which he originally noticed the pattern) living in warm and humid habitats. He put forward this theory in his Das Abändern der Vögel durch Einfluss des Klimas (1833). The exact way this pattern is actually caused is still unclear, but in birds it has been suggested that darker pigmented plumage provides protection against feather-degrading bacteria, whose activity is greater in warm and humid regions. His other works include Gemeinnütziges Hand- und Hilfsbuch der Naturgeschichte (1841).
# Star Wars Encyclopedia

Star Wars Encyclopedia is a 1998 reference book written by science fiction author Stephen J. Sansweet, the director of content management at Lucasfilm. The book defines, explains, and illustrates the characters, creatures, settings, objects, events, and concepts that appear in the Star Wars space-opera media franchise. Data is drawn from the original trilogy films, radio dramas, novels, short stories, graphic novels, and computer games. The Star Wars Encyclopedia contains an introduction written by science-fiction and Star Wars author Timothy Zahn. The book was expanded and updated in 2008 as The Complete Star Wars Encyclopedia, co-written by Sansweet and Pablo Hidalgo.
According to Sansweet, he wrote the book from the in-universe perspective of a group of scholars writing about 25 years after the events of Return of the Jedi. He used Bill Slavicsek's second edition of A Guide to the Star Wars Universe (1994) as a primary reference, also drawing from the Essential Guides to Vehicles and Vessels and Characters (both 1995).
Franchise creator George Lucas said in 2005 that he used the encyclopedia to see if names he came up with had already been used in the Expanded Universe.
# NLRB v. Washington Aluminum Co.

NLRB v. Washington Aluminium Co., 370 U.S. 9 (1962), was a US labor law related Supreme Court ruling concerning the right of workers to engage in protected concerted activity. Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act gives employees the right to "engage in other concerted activities for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection." The Supreme Court ruled that a walk-out was protected activity even if workers did not present "a specific demand upon their employer to remedy a condition they found objectionable."

## Background

Washington Aluminium operated an aluminium fabrication facility in Baltimore, Maryland. The machine shop employed eight workers and one foreman. Employees had complained of the cold temperature prior to January 5, 1959, when the night watchmen was unable to start the gas furnace, which served as the shop's primary source of heat, on a particularly cold day. The seven employees decided to leave for the day. The seven employees were fired that day. The National Labor Relations Board ruled that the employee walk out was a protected form of protest under the National Labor Relations Act's section 7, which protects the rights of workers regardless of whether they are in a union to engage in group activity to improve their working conditions, ordering the company to reinstate the workers. The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the walk out was not protected because, although the employees left because of the cold, they did not make a specific demand to their employer.

## Opinion of the Court

In a majority opinion written by Justice Hugo Black, the court overturned the lower court's ruling, arguing that the language defining protected concerted activity "is broad enough to protect concerted activities whether they take place before, after, or at the same time such a demand is made." The opinion also ruled that the workers' prior complaints about temperature in the winter constituted a labor dispute as defined by the National Labor Relations Act.
# Southside Looking In

Southside Looking In is the first album from Minneapolis hip hop artist Manny Phesto, It was released independently in 2014.

## Music

The entire record is produced by Mike the Martyr. It features guest appearances from Axel Foley, Greg Grease, Akrite, Metasota, as well as Mike the Martyr.

## Reception

Critical response to Southside Looking In was favorable. Pitchfork listed it in the "Best MN Hip-Hop Releases of 2014". City Pages named it one of "The Best Minnesota Rap Albums of 2014". 89.3FM The Current gave it their "Album of the Year" title Several critics on Reviler.org and the journalists who participated in Twin Cities Critics Tally placed this album in their top ten list for 2014.
# Meistä On Maa Täysi

Meistä On Maa Täysi is the second studio album of Finnish rock group Wasara. To promote the album, the single "Manan maille" was released on Valentine's Day 2005 as a digital download. In April the new album followed. The album was recorded in the Seawolf Studios by Aaro Seppovaara of Blake [fi], a Finnish rock band. It was the second of a two album deal with Firebox Records. The album was released on Roihu Record a subsidiary of Firebox. A video was made for the title track. Filmed in black and white, it is a dark tale of suicide and is available on the Firebox compilation Firebox Video Collection (2007).
The material on the album covers both aggressive and melodic tracks, with once again the theme of melancholy and despair. The lyrics (which are made by Antti Åström) are in Finnish. It continues the journey of Wasara with the same kind of deep feelings as the premier album.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Antti Åström; all music is composed by Wasara

## Personnel

* Ipi Kiiskinen – accordion (tracks: 1, 10), bass guitar
* Harri Lempinen – drums
* Sami Tikkanen – guitar
* Tuomo Tolonen – guitar
* Antti Åström – vocals, guitars
Guest musicians
* Aaro Seppovaara – guitar (track: 4)
Production
* Tuomo Lehtonen – artwork
* Petri Majuri – mastering
* Wasara and Aaro Seppovaara – producer
* Aaro Seppovaara – mixing, programming, recording
# Besleti Bridge

The Besleti Bridge (Georgian: ბესლეთის ხიდი) also known as Queen Tamar's Bridge (Georgian: თამარის ხიდი) is a medieval arched stone bridge at Sukhumi, Georgia’s breakaway republic of Abkhazia.
Located some 6 km from the city centre, the bridge spans the small mountain River Besletka, and dates back to the late 12th century. Thirty-five meters in overall length (the arch itself is 13.3 m) and eight meters high, this single-arch bridge is one of the most illustrative examples of the medieval bridge design popular during the reign of Tamar of Georgia (r. 1184-1213) who is traditionally credited to have commissioned the construction of the Beslet bridge. A contemporary inscription in the early Georgian asomtavruli alphabet reads: "Christ the Lord, glorify in every possible way in both lives." An engraved cross and the Greek Τ have survived in the lower part of the left pillar of the bridge. A stone stele with Georgian inscriptions stood at the head of the bridge, but was lost during the War in Abkhazia early in the 1990s. In the vicinity of the bridge are ruins of medieval defense towers, a testimony to strategic importance of the locality.
Bridge of Besleti has been given the status of national importance monument.

## Sources

* (in Georgian) Tsitsishvili, I., Ukleba, D. "Besleti", in: Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 2, pp. 341–2. Tbilisi, 1977
* (in English) Lidiia Dubinskaia (1985), The Soviet Union: A Guide & Reference Book, p. 283. Raduga Publishers
* Cultural heritage in Abkhazia, Tbilisi, 2015
* This article about transport in the country of Georgia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Abkhazia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# State road D.650 (Turkey)

D.650 is a north-to-south state road in Turkey. It starts at Karasu at the Black Sea coast and ends at Antalya at the Mediterranean Sea coast. Since it runs across Turkey from north to south, it crosses many state roads, including the D.100, D.200, and D.300.

## Itinerary

| Province | Location | Distance from Karasu (km) | Distance from Karasu (mile) | Distance from Antalya (km) | Distance from Antalya (mile) |
| Sakarya |
| Sakarya | Karasu | 0 | 0 | 641 | 398 |
| Sakarya | Adapazarı | 53 | 33 | 588 | 365 |
| Bilecik |
| Bilecik | Bilecik | 159 | 99 | 482 | 299 |
| Bilecik | Bozüyük | 190 | 118 | 451 | 280 |
| Kütahya | Kütahya | 270 | 168 | 371 | 231 |
| Afyon |
| Afyon | Junction 1 | 363 | 226 | 278 | 173 |
| Afyon | Junction 2 | 370 | 230 | 271 | 168 |
| Afyon | Sandıklı | 416 | 258 | 225 | 140 |
| Burdur |
| Burdur | Burdur | 516 | 321 | 125 | 78 |
| Burdur | Bucak | 560 | 348 | 81 | 50 |
| Antalya | Antalya | 641 | 398 | 0 | 0 |
# Avenida de la Constitución, Seville

Avenida de la Constitución is an important avenue in the Casco Antiguo district of Seville, Andalusia, Spain. It starts from the square known as Puerta de Jerez and reaches the Plaza Nueva, considered the center of the city and where the historic building of the Seville City Council is located. It has a length of 600 m (0.37 mi).

## History

The current avenue was outside the wall that marked the urban limit in Roman times. Some of its sections came to be occupied by a missing arm of the Guadalquivir River, from which the Alameda de Hércules crossed the Campana, the Plaza Nueva and emptied into the El Arenal area.
Avenida de la Constitución acquired economic importance from the late Middle Ages, mainly as a result of the construction of the new major mosque (inaugurated in 1176) and the subsequent Castilian conquest in 1248. Genoese merchants, moneychangers and artisans such as silversmiths settled there. (14th century), book printers (late 15th century) and tailors (16th century).
After the discovery of the Americas, and the choice of Seville as the exclusive port of the Indian trade, the commercial activity of the city increased, the steps of the cathedral served as a meeting place for merchants for their negotiations, where trips were advertised projected and products arrived from overseas. Its central point was the so-called Fuente del Hierro, located in the place currently occupied by the Iglesia del Sagrario. During the second half of the sixteenth century, the cathedral chapter, to avoid the excesses committed in the area by merchants, installed columns with chains around the temple and hired bailiffs to prevent the passage of pack animals on the street. Before the complaints of the Metropolitan Council, King Felipe II decided to build a building for the Lonja headquarters, which would be carried out on the same avenue, next to the cathedral, and which is currently the headquarters of the General Archive of the Indies.
The current Avenida de la Constitución brings together in a single route as a result of several transformations proposed since 1863 and implemented in 1911 by the then mayor, Antonio Halcón y Vinent, within the framework of the reforms linked to the Ibero-American Exposition of 1929. Previously, there was Calle Génova, which began in the City Hall building, Gradas street, in front of the Seville Cathedral, and Calle La Lonja, in front of the current General Archive of the Indies. From this point, there was no avenue and if there was a series of buildings that made direct access to the current Jerez gate impossible, continuing in the building of the old seminary of Santa María de Jesús until arriving at the Casa de la Currency and finally to Puerta de Jerez.
Some 21,000 vehicles circulated daily along the avenue, emitting about 580 tons of gases, causing serious damage to the cathedral and the Archive of the Indies. On 17 April 2006, it was closed to traffic to carry out the works for its pedestrianization. In October 2007, the works were completed, and a tram line called metrocentro came into operation to block access to the city center.
# Nuno Laurentino

Nuno Filipe Gomes Laurentino (born 3 August 1975) is a Portuguese former competition swimmer who represented Portugal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta and the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.
Laurentino was born in Lisbon. He attended the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he swam for the Florida Gators swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) competition in 1997.
Considered by many the most eclectic Portuguese swimmer of all time, at one point he held fifty percent of all Portuguese national swimming records. He was the first Portuguese swimmer to break the fifty-second mark in the 100-meter freestyle short course and the first Iberian swimmer to break the fifty-second mark in the 100-meter freestyle long course. He retired from competitive swimming in 2007.
# Award (disambiguation)

An award is a formal recognition.
Award also may refer to:

## Honorable distinctions

* Industrial award, a distinction in Australian labour law
* Medal, an object struck to be given as an award (for example, the Medal of Honor)
* Order (distinction), a distinction awarded by a sovereign state, monarch, dynastic royal house, or organization to a recipient, typically in recognition of individual merit
* Prize, a reward given to a person or group to recognize and reward actions or achievements (for example, a Nobel Prize or Pulitzer Prize)

## Legal

* Child custody award
* Civil-court award, a payout to the victor, also known as damages
# Axton (surname)

Axton is an English surname. Notable people with this surname include the following:
* David Axton, pen-name of Dean Koontz
* Estelle Axton (1918–2004), American co-founder of Stax Records
* Hoyt Axton (1938–1999), American country music singer-songwriter, and actor.
* John T. Axton (1870–1934), First U.S. Army Chief of Chaplains
* Mae Boren Axton (1914–1997), American songwriter
* Mildred "Micky" Axton (1919–2010), American aviator
* Packy Axton (1941–1974), American R&B saxophonist, son of Estelle Axton
# Ayad Mohammed Ali

Ayad Mohammed Ali (born 1 July 1956) is an Iraqi former football defender who played for Iraq at the 1977 FIFA World Youth Championship.
Ayad played for the national team in 1978.
# Nérée Beauchemin

Charles-Nérée Beauchemin (February 20, 1850 – June 29, 1931) was a French Canadian regionalist poet and physician from Yamachiche, near Trois-Rivières, Quebec. He was part of Quebec's Le Terroir ("The Soil") school of poetry.
Beauchemin published two volumes of his poetry: Les Floraisons Matutinales (The Morning Blossoming) in 1897 and Patrie intime: Harmonies (Intimate Homeland: Harmonies) in 1928.
His poetry celebrates life in his small rural community with themes of Catholic ritual, the cycles of nature, and love of family and home. Beauchemin was inspired by the religion and culture of Quebec and an appreciation for the Canadian landscape. While acclaimed in its time, Beauchemin's poetry is generally considered conventional and sentimental by contemporary standards.
# Cancer and Metastasis Reviews

Cancer and Metastasis Reviews is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical review journal covering oncology and the development of new cancer treatments. It was established in 1982 and is published by Springer Science+Business Media. The editors-in-chief are Kenneth V. Honn (Wayne State University School of Medicine) and Avraham Raz (Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 9.264.