OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Weatherly

Richard Weatherly OAM (born 1947) is an Australian environmentalist and artist specialising in natural history subjects, especially birds.
Weatherly spent his childhood on a sheep and cattle station in western Victoria. While he was studying at Cambridge University he began his career as a wildlife artist with an exhibition of wood carvings at the Moreland Gallery in London in 1969. After solo exhibitions in London, and travels in Zimbabwe where he assisted in wildlife research, he returned to Australia where he became the Foundation President of the Society of Wildlife Artists of Australasia.
From 1977 to 1981 Weatherly undertook extensive fieldwork in Australia and New Guinea with ornithologist Richard Schodde, visiting the habitats of, and studying, all species of malurid wrens, in preparation for an important monograph. This work, with the text by Schodde and illustrations by Weatherly, was published in 1982.
In the early 1990s he was invited by the ANARE to participate in the Ecosystem Monitoring Project for the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources. Consequently, he spent several months based at Mawson Station in Antarctica, setting up the research project and studying Adelie penguins.
As well as travelling extensively, Weatherly lives and works at Connewarran in western Victoria, the area where he was brought up. He served as inaugural Chairman of Watershed 2000 a project which involves the wider community in the management of their catchment area, part of which is the restoration and management of 800,000 ha of habitat to act as a 200 km connection between the Otway Ranges and the Grampians Ranges in western Victoria. He is an Honorary Associate in ornithology at the National Museum of Victoria.
# Richard Wackar

Richard Wackar (February 24, 1928 – August 15, 2016) was an American football and basketball coach. He served as the head football coach at Glassboro State College (now called Rowan University), an NCAA Division III program in Glassboro, New Jersey. He was the third all-time coach for the Profs and compiled a 65–84–4 record in 17 seasons. Wackar's most notable accomplishment is being recognized as the only coach in NJAC history to win conference championships in four sports (football, basketball, golf, and cross country).
Rowan University renamed their football stadium to Coach Richard Wackar Stadium at John Page Field.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Glassboro State Profs (New Jersey State Athletic Conference) (1964–1980) ||||||
| 1964 | Glassboro State | 0–7 | | |
| 1965 | Glassboro State | 0–8 | | |
| 1966 | Glassboro State | 1–7–1 | | |
| 1967 | Glassboro State | 3–5 | | |
| 1968 | Glassboro State | 2–6 | | |
| 1969 | Glassboro State | 5–3 | 2–1 | 2nd |
| 1970 | Glassboro State | 3–4–1 | 2–1 | 2nd |
| 1971 | Glassboro State | 2–6 | 1–2 | T–2nd |
| 1972 | Glassboro State | 7–2 | 4–1 | T–1st |
| 1973 | Glassboro State | 4–6 | 2–3 | 4th |
| 1974 | Glassboro State | 6–3–1 | 4–0–1 | 1st |
| 1975 | Glassboro State | 7–2–1 | 5–0 | 1st |
| 1976 | Glassboro State | 5–5 | 4–1 | 1st |
| 1977 | Glassboro State | 7–3 | 5–0 | 1st |
| 1978 | Glassboro State | 7–3 | 4–1 | 2nd |
| 1979 | Glassboro State | 2–8 | 2–3 | 4th |
| 1980 | Glassboro State | 4–6 | 4–2 | 3rd |
| Glassboro State: | Glassboro State: | 35–34 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 65–84–4 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Richard Hyrde

Richard Hyrde or Hirt (died 1528) was an English humanist scholar, translator and tutor. He was closely associated with the household of Thomas More, and with the contemporary discussion of female education.
He graduated at the University of Oxford in 1518, possibly having been supported in his education by More. He worked in the 1520s on the English translation of the Latin work De institutione foeminae Christianae by Juan Luis Vives, commissioned by Catherine of Aragon. Hyrde's translation was printed later (around 1540) as The Instruction of a Christen Woman [sic]. It became a popular conduct book. One aspect of the teaching of Vives was the restriction of women's reading of romances. To the list of texts Vives supplied, none in English, Hyrde added others: "Parthenope, Genarides, Hippomadon, William and Melyour, Libius and Arthur, Guye, Beuis and others".
He also contributed an introduction to the translation Treatise upon the Pater Noster by Margaret Roper (More's daughter) of a Latin work Precatio Dominica of Erasmus. There he argues for the entitlement of women to a scholarly education. More himself was involved in both of Hyrde's works, revising the Vives translation before it saw print, and dealing with the formal publication permission of his daughter's work via Thomas Wolsey.
R. W. Chambers states that he was a physician, connecting this vocation with the knowledge of Greek Hyrde advocates. In 1528 he was part of a diplomatic mission to Pope Clement VII, led by Stephen Gardiner and Edward Foxe (attached, Chambers says, as physician). He died in 1528 in Italy of an infectious disease.
# Richie Stotts

Richard Eugene Stotts (born 27 October 1953) (better known as Richie Stotts) is a New York City born musician who began writing and performing in a fledgling 1970s NYC band named “The Numbers”. Richie’s songwriting skills and lead guitar playing experience ultimately lead to him becoming one of the founding members of the groundbreaking and inimitable punk/metal group, Plasmatics.
In 1978, Richie was among the earliest musicians to sport a Mohawk, taking inspiration from the Travis Bickle character in the movie Taxi Driver. In an effort to keep up with his constantly outrageous stage mate Wendy O. Williams, he would also cross dress in various items like a nurse's uniform, a tutu, a wedding dress and a French maid.
After leaving the Plasmatics in 1984, Richie pursued a solo career with his band King Flux and a graduate degree in Geology. Richie appears in a brief cameo in the Kim Basinger movie 9½ Weeks. He's recognizable by the blonde mohawk and chainsaw tattoo in a party scene.
He was a great friend of Joey Ramone and was one of several speakers at a CBGB's all-star tribute put on by Mickey Leigh, Joey's brother, in 2001. Dee Dee Ramone was also a friend, the two composed "Punishment Fits the Crime" which appeared on the 1989 Brain Drain album by the Ramones.
In 2004, he collaborated with singer-songwriter and wife Carla Lother on several songs for her 100 Lovers album.

## Discography

See the Plasmatics and King Flux.
# Ridgeway Pitt, 3rd Earl of Londonderry

Ridgeway Pitt, 3rd Earl of Londonderry (1722 – 1765) of Soldon in the parish of Holsworthy in North Devon, was a British politician and peer.

## Origins

He was the younger son of Thomas Pitt, 1st Earl of Londonderry and was a first cousin of William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham ("Pitt the Elder"), twice prime minister of Great Britain.

## Career

His older brother, Thomas Pitt, 2nd Earl of Londonderry (1717-1734), died in a riding accident in 1734, when Ridgeway succeeded to his titles. In 1740 he was admitted to St John's College, Cambridge. He took his seat in the Irish House of Lords on 29 October 1743. As his title was in the Peerage of Ireland, he was not barred from election to the House of Commons of Great Britain and sat as a Member of Parliament for the rotten borough of Camelford in Cornwall between 1747 and 1754.

## Death

Londonderry never married. Upon his death, his titles became extinct.
# Bishop–Cannings theorem

The Bishop–Cannings theorem is a theorem in evolutionary game theory. It states that (i) all members of a mixed evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) have the same payoff (Theorem 2), and (ii) that none of these can also be a pure ESS (from their Theorem 3). The usefulness of the results comes from the fact that they can be used to directly find ESSes algebraically, rather than simulating the game and solving it by iteration.
The theorem was formulated by Tim Bishop and Chris Cannings at Sheffield University, who published it in 1978.
A review is given by John Maynard Smith in Evolution and the Theory of Games, with proof in the appendix.
# Quercus aculcingensis

Quercus aculcingensis is a species of oak endemic to eastern Mexico.
It is a shrub, growing up to 3 meters tall and occasionally to 5 meters. It grows in the northern Sierra Madre de Oaxaca of Veracruz state, at 2,200 meters elevation. It is named for the town of Acultzingo.
Some authorities treat the species as a synonym of Quercus greggii.
# Newsday (disambiguation)

Newsday is an American newspaper in Long Island. Also distributed in the New York City metropolitan area.
Newsday may also refer to:

## Newspapers

* New York Newsday, Times Mirror Company New York City newspaper (1985-1995)
* Newsday (Melbourne), an Australian afternoon daily newspaper (1969-1970)
* NewsDay (Zimbabwean newspaper), a Zimbabwean newspaper
* Trinidad and Tobago Newsday, a Trinidadian daily newspaper, with a separate daily edition for Tobago known as Tobago Newsday

## Radio and television

* Newsday (9News), a former newscast on 9TV, now CNN Philippines
* Newsday (radio programme), a radio programme on BBC World Service
* Newsday (TV programme), a newscast on BBC World News
* PVO NewsDay, an Australian television programme
# 2009 ATP Challenger Trophy

The 2009 ATP Challenger Trophy was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2009 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Trnava, Slovakia between 21 and 27 September 2009.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| RUS | Teymuraz Gabashvili | 79 | 1 |
| ALG | Lamine Ouahab | 118 | 2 |
| CZE | Jan Hájek | 121 | 3 |
| UKR | Sergiy Stakhovsky | 147 | 4 |
| SVK | Dominik Hrbatý | 154 | 5 |
| GER | Julian Reister | 160 | 6 |
| UKR | Oleksandr Dolgopolov Jr. | 164 | 7 |
| CZE | Jiří Vaněk | 172 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 14 September 2009.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jaroslav Pospíšil
* Marek Semjan
* Bohdan Ulihrach
* Lukas Weinhandl
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* György Balázs
* Cătălin Gârd
* Andrej Martin
* Grzegorz Panfil

## Champions
### Singles

Oleksandr Dolgopolov Jr. def. Lamine Ouahab, 6–2, 6–2

### Doubles

Grigor Dimitrov / Teymuraz Gabashvili def. Jan Minář / Lukáš Rosol, 6–4, 2–6, [10–8]
# Çetin Doğan

Çetin Doğan (born 15 May 1940, Maçka) is a retired Turkish general. He was Commander of the First Army of Turkey (17 August 2001 – 20 August 2003).
Doğan graduated from the Turkish Military Academy in 1960.
In 2007 Doğan was appointed head of the Board of Trustees of Ahmet Yesevi University by President Ahmet Necdet Sezer. He was replaced in March 2008 by new President Abdullah Gül.
Doğan has written columns for the Aydınlık newspaper since May 2011, and published two books.

## Operation Sledgehammer

In 2012 he was sentenced to twenty years in prison for his alleged involvement in the 2003 "Sledgehammer" coup plan; Doğan is said to have been the leader of the group that planned the coup. He was later acquitted in 2015. He is also charged in the case of the 1997 military memorandum.
Professor Dani Rodrik (Doğan's son-in-law) has written that the Sledgehammer evidence against Doğan was fabricated, citing various anachronisms and errors in the key coup plan document.

## Books

* Ateşi ve İhaneti Gördük, Kastaş Yayınları 2010. ISBN 9789752821408
* İddianamem: Balyoz ve Gerçekler, Destek Yayınları 2011. ISBN 9786054455348
# Aleksandr Varlamov

Aleksandr Varlamov, Alexandre Varlamov or Alexandr Varlamov may refer to:
* Aleksandr Varlamov (composer, born 1801) (1801–1848), Russian composer, singer and conductor
* Aleksandr Varlamov (composer, born 1904) (1904–1990), Russian Soviet jazz composer and arranger
* Aleksandr Varlamov (diver) (born 1979), Russian diver
# Osage Township, Bates County, Missouri

Osage Township is one of twenty-four townships in Bates County, Missouri, and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area within the USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,837.
The township takes its name from the Osage River.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Osage Township covers an area of 44.86 square miles (116.17 square kilometers); of this, 44.73 square miles (115.84 square kilometers, 99.72 percent) is land and 0.13 square miles (0.33 square kilometers, 0.28 percent) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Rich Hill

### Adjacent townships

* Lone Oak Township (northeast)
* Prairie Township (east)
* Blue Mound Township, Vernon County (southeast)
* Metz Township, Vernon County (southwest)
* Howard Township (west)
* New Home Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these two cemeteries: Fairview Rider and Greenlawn.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 71

### Airports and landing strips

* Schooley Airport

## School districts

* Rich Hill R-IV

## Political districts

* Missouri's 4th congressional district
* State House District 125
* State Senate District 31
# A Handbook for Travellers in Spain

A Handbook for Travellers in Spain is an 1845 work of travel literature by English writer Richard Ford. It has been described as a defining moment in the genre.
British tourists were travelling through Europe in increasing numbers and the need for guidebooks was beginning to be supplied by publishers like John Murray. In 1845 Ford, who had gained tremendous knowledge of Spain by extensive travel on horseback, wrote this account enlivened by humour and anecdotes.
In Ford's obituary, commonly attributed to Sir William Stirling-Maxwell, "so great a literary achievement had never before been performed under so humble a title." Ford marked, with George Borrow the eccentric English traveller, an interest in Spain that would continue through the twentieth century on the part of British writers: Gerald Brenan, Norman Lewis and George Orwell were among the most eminent of these successors, with Jason Webster (the author of Duende, Andalus and Guerra) and Chris Stewart (the author of Driving Over Lemons) being contemporary.
The original edition was published by John Murray in 1845 in two volumes. The following year in 1846 he prepared a more manageable version entitled Gatherings from Spain which included some extra material. Second and third editions of the original book appeared in 1847 and 1855 respectively. As of 1966, the book was still being reprinted.
In 1855 Richard Ford also wrote Andalucia, Ronda and Granada, Murcia, Valencia, and Catalonia; the portions best suited for the invalid.
# A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration, and Use of Arms and Armor in All Countries and in All Times

A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration, and Use of Arms and Armor in All Countries and in All Times is a reference work written by George Cameron Stone.

## Contents

A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration, and Use of Arms and Armor in All Countries and in All Times is a glossary of more than 10,000 types of weapons and armor listed alphabetically from around the world.

## Reception

Lawrence Person reviewed A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration, and Use of Arms and Armor in All Countries and in All Times in The Space Gamer No. 73. Person commented that "This book has many strong points. [...] Those with an interest in Japanese weapons and armor will be very gratified by this volume. This book has 40 listings just for various types of boomerangs! The listings for knives and swords take almost a page each."
# A Gloriosa Família

A Gloriosa Família is a novel by the Angolan author Pepetela published in 1997 by Dom Quixote (Lisbon). The novel deals with the family of Baltasar Van Dum, a Flemish slave trader in Luanda, during the period of time that the Dutch ruled the colony. In order to write the novel, Pepetela undertook painstaking research of the seven years in which the Dutch occupied Angola, using archives located in Amsterdam, Antwerp, and the Vatican.

## Plot synopsis

The long novel is composed of 12 chapters, and is set between the years 1642 and 1648. The novel is narrated by a mute mestiço slave, who is one of Van Dum's favorites. In addition to Van Dum and the slave narrator there are many other characters in the novel, most of who are Van Dum's children. A division exists between the legitimate children that Van Dum has had with his legal wife, Dona Inocência, an African princess, and the "filhos do quintal," or the children of the yard, illegitimate children that Van Dum has had with other slaves.

## Historical background

The novel takes place during the Dutch occupation of Angola. The Van Dum family of the novel can be seen as having strong parallels to the Van Dúnem family, considered the most eminent of Luanda Creole families.

## Reception and Criticism

Many critics look at A gloriosa família as both a celebration and a criticism of Angola's creole population. Fernando Arenas wrote of the ways that novel puts a postmodern spin on the theories of Brazilian anthropologist Gilberto Freyre, eventually critiquing the slave-holding system that is the root of Angolan society. Stephen Henighan describes the novel as illustrating both the "admirable and reprehensible sides of Creole culture." While the family is resourceful and inclusive of other races, they are all also responsible for the slave trade in the interior of the country.
# Ridgeway Thilakeratne

Ridgeway Tillakaratne was civil servant of repute & a broadcaster in Sri Lanka. He was chairman and Director-general of the then Ceylon Broadcasting Corporation

## Early life and education

Ridgeway was educated at Nalanda College, Colombo. Two of his famous classmates at Nalanda were Chitrananda Abeysekera and Karunaratne Abeysekera and contemporaries being Henry Jayasena, Stanley Jayasinghe and Gunadasa Amarasekara .

## Career

Ridgeway Thilakeratne also has held posts of being Government Agent of Pollonnaruwa, Hambanthota, Ratnapura Districts and Permanent Secretary to Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
# Bishopwearmouth Burn

Bishopwearmouth Burn or the Barnes Burn is a stream flowing through the city of Sunderland. A tributary of the River Wear, the stream originates between Thorney Close and Hastings Hill farm It proceeds to run through Barnes Park and its extensions before going underground due to modern housing and meeting the river at what was Bishopwearmouth, where it was also referred to as the "Rector's Gill".
# Quercus acuta

Quercus acuta, the Japanese evergreen oak, is an oak native to Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and China's Guizhou Province and Guangdong Province. It is placed in subgenus Cerris, section Cyclobalanopsis.

## Description

Due to its foliage and habitat, it looks rather unlike most other oaks. Quercus acuta is usually bushy and densely domed, reaching a height of 14 meters. The bark is smooth and dark grey. Leaves are dark and glossy above and yellowish beneath. They narrow to a long, finely-rounded tip. The flowers are on a stiff 5 cm catkin.
Heartwood is pale reddish brown to reddish brown. Sapwood is pale yellowish brown with a slightly reddish color.

## Common names

In Japan, it is called akagashi (赤樫 - あかがし), but is also known by the names oogashi (大樫 - オオガシ) and oobagashi (大葉樫 - オオバガシ).
In the Korean language, it is 붉가시.

## Uses

Like shirakashi (白樫 - しらかし) (Quercus myrsinifolia), whose wood is often called shirokashi outside of Japan, and other related sub-genera, Japanese Evergreen Oak, or akagashi, is a preferred choice for Japanese martial arts practice weapons such as bokken. This is due to its uniformly tight grain structure resulting from its continuous growing season. It should not be confused with the oriental or Asian white oak, Quercus aliena.
# Shatavar Vatika Herbal Park, Hisar

The Shatavar Vatika Herbal Park, Hisar, named after the shatavar herb, is a 125-acre herbal park for the conservation of several endangered ayurvedic medicinal herbs. It is located on Hisar-Dhansu road, which runs off 'Hisar-Barwala NH-52', in Hisar city of Haryana state in India.
The Shatavar Vatika Herbal Park is located 1 km northeast of Deer Park, both located on the 'Hisar-Dhansu link road' are run by the Forests Department of Government of Haryana. Vatika is 6 km away from Hisar Bus Stand and 7 km away from Hisar Railway Station.
Hisar Airport and Blue Bird Lake are also nearby.

## Etymology

The park is named after the Shatavar (Asparagus racemosus) herb.

## Details of the herbal park
### Objectives of the herbal park

The 125 acre herbal park, setup in 2008–09, aims to preserve and propagate the endangered herbs. it also aims to educate people and farmers in commercial cultivation of these herbs to engage in profitable pursuits.

### Herbs at park

The Forests Department, Haryana has planted several Ayurvedic medicinal herbs at the park including Ashvagandha (Indian Ginseng), Sarpagandha (Rauvolfia serpentina), Gwarpatha (Aloe vera), Mulethi (Liquorice), Shatavar (Asparagus racemosus), Brahmibooti (Centella asiatica), Chitrak (Plumbago), Baansa (Justicia adhatoda), Rosha Ghas (Cymbopogon martinii) - type of lemon grass, Akarkara (Anacyclus pyrethrum root) and Lehsunbel, etc., would be planted in the herbal garden.

## Visitor facilities at park

The park has several visitor facilities, including lawns and swings for the kids, an observation watch tower, auditorium to showcase nature and environment related movies, public hall, collection of books on ayurveda, naturopathy and uses of medicinal herbs, etc.

## Gallery

Representative pictures of herbs found at Hisar Herbal park.
* Ayurvedic Herb Ashvagandha (Indian Ginseng) (Withania somnifera)
* Ayurvedic Herb Sarpagandha (Rauvolfia serpentina)
* Ayurvedic Herb Mulethi (Liquorice) roots with bark
* Flowers of Ayurvedic Herb Shatavar (Asparagus racemosus)
* Brahmibooti (Centella asiatica)
* Chitrak (Plumbago)
* Baansa (Justicia adhatoda)
* Akarkara (Anacyclus pyrethrum root)
# Aleksandr Uvarov

Aleksandr Uvarov is the name of:
* Aleksandr Uvarov (footballer) (born 1960), Soviet footballer
* Aleksandr Uvarov (ice hockey) (1922–1994), Soviet ice hockey player
# Because I Can

Because I Can may refer to:
* Because I Can (Katy Rose album)
* Because I Can (Mice album)
# Michael Drewniak

Michael Drewniak was press secretary to the Governor of New Jersey. He was appointed by Governor Christie to New Jersey Transit and started on April 1, 2015, at a newly created position. He has extensive management and strategy experience. In May 2016 he was named acting director of the agency.

## Biography

Michael Drewniak lives in Long Branch, New Jersey and was press secretary for New Jersey Governor, Chris Christie.
Drewniak spent 12 years as a reporter for The Star-Ledger.
In 1998, Drewniak became the principal public information officer for the US Attorney's Office, where he was a spokesman for then-US Attorney Faith Hochberg, a Democrat, now a federal District Court Judge in Newark. He was also a colleague and protege of Stuart J. Rabner, then the First Assistant U.S. Attorney in the District of New Jersey, who later went to work for the Gubernatorial administration of Governor Jon Corzine. Rabner is now Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court. Drewniak, then a registered Democrat, served subsequently for two other U.S. Attorney's, including Christopher Christie, beginning in 2002. Drewniak supported Christie's run for governor, and upon Christie's election, Drewniak became press secretary to the governor.
Drewniak is one of several New Jersey state employees within the governor's office who subpoenaed by the New Jersey Legislature panel investigating the Fort Lee lane closure scandal. Drewniak was also subpoenaed by the United States Attorney's Office, District of New Jersey, and did appear as a fact witness before a federal grand jury. He has never been charged with a crime by law enforcement agencies.
# Bitchotchi

Bitchotchi is a sub-prefecture of Guéra Region in Chad.

## Demographics

Ethnic composition by canton in 2016:
Moubi Hadaba Canton (population: 32,135; villages: 58):
| Ethnic group | Linguistic affiliation | Percentage |
| Mubi | East Chadic | 87 |
| Arab | Semitic | 10 |
| Mesmeje | Bagirmi | 3 |