OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Armstrong Whitworth A.W.23

The Armstrong Whitworth A.W.23 was a prototype bomber/transport aircraft produced to specification C.26/31 for the British Air Ministry by Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft. While it was not selected to meet this specification, it did form the basis of the later Armstrong Whitworth Whitley aircraft.

## Design and development

Specification C.26/31 required a dual-purpose bomber/transport aircraft for service with the Royal Air Force (RAF), with the specification stressing the transport part of its role. The A.W.23 was designed by John Lloyd, chief designer of Armstrong Whitworth to meet this specification, competing with the Handley Page H.P.51 and the Bristol Bombay.
The A.W.23 was a low-wing twin-engine monoplane, powered by two Armstrong Siddeley Tiger engines. It had a fabric covered braced steel fuselage accommodating a large cabin to fulfil its primary transport role but with room for internal bomb racks under the cabin floor. The wings used a novel structure, patented by Armstrong Whitworth, of a massive light alloy box-spar braced internally with steel tubes. This structure was extremely strong but required a thick wing section, increasing drag. This wing structure was re-used in the Armstrong Whitworth Whitley bomber. The A.W.23 was the first Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft to be fitted with a retractable undercarriage.
A prototype, K3585, was built first flying on 4 June 1935. Owing to its unreliable Tiger engines, its delivery to the RAF for testing was delayed, with the Bombay being declared the winner of the specification. The prototype was given the civil registration G-AFRX in May 1939 being used for inflight refuelling development by Flight Refuelling Ltd who used it with the Short Empire flying boat. It was used in February 1940 for the world's first night refuelling experiments. It was destroyed in a German bombing raid on Ford airfield in June 1940.

## Operators

United Kingdom
* Flight Refuelling Ltd
* Royal Air Force

## Specifications (A.W.23)

Data from The British Bomber since 1914.
General characteristics
* Crew: 4
* Capacity: 23 troops
* Length: 80 ft 9 in (24.61 m)
* Wingspan: 88 ft 0 in (26.82 m)
* Height: 19 ft 6 in (5.94 m)
* Wing area: 1,308 sq ft (121.5 m$^2$)
* Gross weight: 24,100 lb (10,932 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Armstrong Siddeley Tiger VI 14-cylinder radial engines, 810 hp (600 kW) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 162 mph (261 km/h, 141 kn) TAS at 6,500 ft (2,000 m)
* Range: 790 mi (1,270 km, 690 nmi) (estimated)
* Service ceiling: 18,100 ft (5,500 m)
* Time to altitude: 10 min 50 s to 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
Armament
* Guns: Provision for a machine-gun in nose and tail turrets
* Bombs: Provision for 2,000 lb (910 kg) bombs internally
# Roland Goriupp

Roland Goriupp (born 24 April 1971 in Graz) is an Austrian retired football player.

## International career

Goriupp played his only game for Austria national football team in 2002 in a 2-6 loss to Germany.

## National team statistics

Austria national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2002 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
# WASP-5

WASP-5 is a magnitude 12 G-type main-sequence star located about 1,020 light-years (310 parsecs) away in the Phoenix constellation. The star is likely older than the Sun, slightly enriched in heavy elements and is rotating rapidly, being spun up by the tides raised by the giant planet on a close orbit.

## Planetary system

This star has one exoplanet, WASP-5b, detected by the SuperWASP project in 2007.
The WASP-5 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 1.590+0.053 −0.052 M$_J$ | 0.02739±0.00039 | 1.62842953(52) | <0.012 | 85.8±1.1° | 1.175±0.056 R$_J$ |
# Sterling Forest

Sterling Forest may refer to:
* Sterling Forest, New York, a hamlet in the Town of Warwick, Orange County
* Sterling Forest State Park, in the Ramapo Mountains in Orange County, New York
* Sterling Forest, a poem by Patti Smith from her 1978 book Babel
# Andreas Steinhuber

Andreas Steinhuber, S.J. (11 November 1824 – 15 October 1907) was a German prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in education as a teacher and administrator, was made a cardinal in 1893, and then held senior positions in the Roman Curia. He was a forceful opponent of modernism in the Catholic Church and in wider society.

## Biography

Andreas Steinhuber was born on 11 November 1824 in Uttlau [de] in the Kingdom of Bavaria. He studied from 1845 to 1854 at the seminary in Passau and at the Collegium Germanicum in Rome. He joined the Jesuits in 1854. The date of his ordination as a priest is unknown.
From 1859 to 1867 he taught theology in Innsbruck. In 1867 he became rector of the Collegium Germanicum. He also held consulting positions with the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith and the Congregation of the Inquisition.
On 16 January 1893, Pope Leo XIII created him a cardinal in pectore. Pope Leo made his rank public on 18 May 1894 as Cardinal Deacon of Sant'Agata de' Goti.
From 12 December 1895, he was prefect of the Congregation for Indulgences and Sacred Relics. On 1 October 1896 he became prefect of the Congregation of the Index, and in 1902 a member of the Sanctum Officium. In 1904 he was named to the preparatory commission for codification of canon law. He participated in the 1903 conclave that elected Pope Pius X. In 1907 he became the Cardinal Protodeacon, the cardinal deacon with the longest tenure.
Steinhuber was considered a determined opponent of modernism within the Church and is said to have contributed significantly to the encyclical Pascendi Dominici gregis, a denunciation of modernism that Pope Pius X published on 8 September 1907. In 1900, the New York Times said he "ranks among the most radical members" of the College of Cardinals in his dedication to traditional forms of church music.
He died in Rome on 15 October 1907 and was buried in the Campo Verano cemetery.
# Sri Bhadravarman

Sri Bhadravarman was a Malay ruler of the medieval kingdom of Pahang who reigned in the middle of the 4th CE. His name was described in the Book of Song as She-li Po-luo-ba-mo (舍利婆羅跋摩), the king of Panhuang or Pohuang (婆皇), who sent an envoy to the Liu Song court in 449-450 with forty one types of products. In 456-457, another envoy of the same country, led by a Senapati, arrived at the Chinese capital, Jiankang with tributes.
# Ringo for President

"Ringo for President" is a 1964 novelty song by the Young World Singers released by Decca Records. Released during the 1964 U.S. presidential elections, it advocates the Beatles drummer Ringo Starr as the ideal presidential candidate "because he doesn't talk about war". The single "bubbled under" the Billboard Hot 100 at No. 132. Some Beatles fans started touting Starr as a write-in candidate, and others went to the Republican National Convention in California with signs referring to the song title. The song was also covered by Australian entertainer Rolf Harris.
# Purkey

Purkey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Purkey (1929–2008), American baseball player
* Harry R. Purkey (1934–2018), American politician
* Wesley Ira Purkey (1952–2020), American convicted murderer
# Rhodesian girdled lizard

The Rhodesian girdled lizard (Cordylus rhodesianus) is one of three species of very flattened girdled lizards from Zimbabwe, Malawi, and Mozambique. The other two species are Cordylus nyikae and Cordylus meculae. They are found living under stones in rock outcrops where they feed on small arthropods. Adults are 60–90 mm long from snout to vent. The tail length is approximately half the total length.
Also known as the Zimbabwe girdled lizard, they live in rocky montane grasslands of eastern Zimbabwe. The head shields are smooth or slightly rugose. The nostril is pierced in the center of the nasal scale and the dorsal scales have a serrated posterior margin. The back is olive-brown with irregularly spaced dark and light blotches. The belly is yellow to gray. Both sexes have femoral pores.
Zimbabwe girdled lizards are exported from Mozambique for the pet trade. Zimbabwe girdled lizards remain skittish in captivity and require numerous hiding places constructed with stacked rocks.
# Arnis Balčus

Arnis Balčus (born 1978) is a Latvian photography and video artist. Born in Riga, Latvia, Balčus lived and worked in his home town before moving to London in 2004. He took an MA course on photography at University of Westminster from 2004 to 2005. He is exhibiting his work since 1994, but emerged internationally in 2003 with the photographic series Myself, Friends, Lovers and Others. Using snapshot aesthetic the series were showing the everyday life of contemporary Latvian youth. The series had numerous solo shows, for instance, at Giedre Bartelt gallery, Berlin (2003), Overgaden, Copenhagen (2003), Fotogalerie Wien, Vienna (2004), State Museum of Art, Riga (2004) and Matthew Bown Gallery, London (2005). In 2020 the series were published as a photobook by dieNacht Publishing in Leipzig, Germany.
Since 2008 most of his photographic work has been related to Latvian identity, historical taboos and social-political agendas. In 2009 Arnis Balčus showed his series Amnesia at Riga Art Space. In the photographs he was staging various social rituals that have disappeared from the everyday life in Latvia due to political and economical changes in the past thirty years. The exhibition traveled to Ventspils. In the series Latvian Notes he has been exploring the everyday life in Latvia. This research is focused on Latvian society through the perspective of collective rituals and public space. The series Victory Park grappled with questions on Otherness – and more specifically, in the context of Latvia’s complex relationship with Russia, and Russian culture. In 2014 the series were shown at Street Level Photoworks in Glasgow and Mūkusala Art Centre in Riga. In 2016 the series were released as a photobook by Brave Books in Berlin. The series Beyond The Blue River are related to the Zilupe region in Latgale, which on an everyday basis is characterized as economically unstable and politically disloyal to Latvia.
In his video works he addresses issues of identity and gender. His video Xionel (2004) features a confession by a beautiful Asian transsexual, while Balcus' Latvia 1989-91 is a photo story created of artist's family snapshots from the time Latvia regained its independence from USSR. For the past few years Balčus has been attending and documenting the local latvian punk youth. These pictures and videos can be viewed on his social media.
Balčus' work has also been published in various art and lifestyle magazines, such as Black and White Magazine, Dazed & Confused (magazine), Flash Art Magazine, Soul Mag, Achtung Mode and many more.
From January 2011 he is the chief editor of the main Latvian photography magazine - FK Magazine. He is a co-founder and director of Riga Photomonth that runs since 2014.
# Breinigerberg

Breinigerberg is one of 17 districts and villages belonging to the town of Stolberg (Rhineland), which is one of the major towns in the borough of Aachen. According to a census dated 31 December 2005, the village had 971 inhabitants.

## Overview

The L12 country road passes through the centre of Breinigerberg and links it to Breinig to the west and the crossing of Nachtigaellchen to the east, which in turn is west of Mausbach.
To the east of Breinigerberg is the forest of Stolberg (part of the North Eifel Nature Park) and the Schlangenberg Nature Reserve which is famous for its calamine flora. The hill of Schlangenberg is 276 metres above sea level and originates in the former ore mine of Breinigerberg. Names like Bleiweg, which means "Way of lead", even today, give hints to the history of the village. The calamine from the ore mine Breinigerberg was used exclusively in Stolberg for the production of brass.
The history of Breinigerberg can be traced back to the Romans. Twenty five coins dated between 100 BC and the year 92/93 AD as well as remains of a Roman craftsmen settlement had been found in the village. The buildings show that the ancient Romans worked between 100 and 400 AD in this Breinigerberg region.
In the former primary school which was closed in 1988 an information centre on the Schlangenberg nature reserve has been opened by the Eifel- und Heimatverein Breinig. It is open to the public and presents detailed information on the special flora and fauna of the Schlangenberg region. Historical tools used in the ore mines of Breinigerberg are exhibited as well.
To the north and south of Breinigerberg there are further nature reserves like the Brockenberg or Baerenstein. Most of them are former chalk pits.
Breinigerberg has two sports grounds used by the local football team FC. Breinigerberg. The former primary school is also used as a youth centre (Remember).
One of the major events at Breinigerberg is the funfair one week after Pentecost.

## Literature

* Information sheet Naturschutzgebiet Schlangenberg of the Informationszentrum Breinigerberg by Eifel- und Heimatverein Breinig (in German)
* Zeitung d. Aachener Geschichtsvereins 45 Bd. (1923) p. 283/284 (in German)
# Sterling Forest, New York

Sterling Forest, New York is a hamlet in the Town of Warwick, Orange County. It is served by an active United States post office of the same name. It is situated on the eastern shore of Greenwood Lake, at the New Jersey state line. Part of the hamlet extends into West Milford Township, Passaic County, New Jersey. The hamlet grew up around the terminal station of the Montclair and Greenwood Lake Railway, later called the New York and Greenwood Lake Railway, and later the Greenwood Lake division of the Erie Railroad. The railroad reached this point around 1875, with the station located at the state line in New Jersey. The depot complex originally contained the Sterling Forest, New Jersey post office. The post office was moved to the New York side of the line in 1926, where it continues to operate. Rail service ceased in 1935.
The coming of the railroad was preceded by the construction of a large commercial ice house by the Ringwood Company around 1864. The Sterling Forest ice house was later operated by the Mountain Ice Company of Hoboken, New Jersey. It ceased operation and was eventually torn down in 1945.
At one time, the hamlet also boasted two hotels (one in New Jersey), a general store, lumber yard, two bars (in addition to those in the hotels) and a Roman Catholic church (in New Jersey). Today, the only businesses that remain are one bar/restaurant, and a marina (on the site of the depot).
In the 1930s and 1940s, Yankee great Babe Ruth often rented a cabin in the hamlet for the summer, and was known to play baseball with the local neighborhood children at a small ballfield located there.
It was the site of the first American rocket airplane flight that carried mail from the New York side of the state line to the New Jersey side on February 23, 1936.
Often confused with Sterling Forest, New York is the old Sterling Forest Gardens property and the adjacent Sterling Forest State Park, both located several miles away in the Town of Tuxedo, New York. The property is now the site of the New York Renaissance Faire, an annual Renaissance fair. Adding to the confusion, there is another fair called The Sterling Renaissance Festival which is located north of Syracuse, NY.
# Anelaphus colombianus

Anelaphus colombianus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2003.
# Spondylosium

Spondylosium is a genus of green algae, specifically of the Desmidiaceae.
# Punjab Legal Services Authority

The Punjab Legal Services Authority is a statutory organization in Punjab State, India, founded in 1998 to provide legal aid in the state.
# Rhododendron coeloneurum

Rhododendron coeloneurum (粗脉杜鹃) is a rhododendron species native to northern and southeastern Guizhou, southern Sichuan, and northeastern Yunnan, China, where it grows at altitudes of 1,200–2,300 m (3,900–7,500 ft). It is a tree that typically grows to 3–8 m (9.8–26.2 ft) in height, with leathery leaves that are oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, and 7–12 × 2.5–4 cm in size. The flowers are pink to purplish, with purple spots.
# Armada (moth)

Armada is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was described by Staudinger in 1884.

## Species

* Armada barrygoateri Fibiger & Ronkay, 2003
* Armada clio Staudinger, 1884
* Armada dentata Staudinger, 1884
* Armada fletcheri Wiltshire, 1961
* Armada funesta Brandt, 1939
* Armada heliothidia Hampson, 1896
* Armada maritima Brandt, 1939
* Armada nilotica A. Bang-Haas 1912
* Armada panaceorum Menetries, 1848
* Armada philbyi Wiltshire, 1979
# Volleyball at the 2018 Mediterranean Games

The volleyball tournaments at the 2018 Mediterranean Games in Tarragona took place between 22 June and 1 July 2018.

## Medal summary
### Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | Italy (ITA) | Spain (ESP) | Greece (GRE) |
| Women details | Croatia (CRO) | Greece (GRE) | Turkey (TUR) |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Croatia (CRO) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Greece (GRE) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Spain (ESP)* | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Turkey (TUR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

## Participating nations

| Federation | Nation |
| CAVB Africa | Algeria Egypt Tunisia |
| CEV Europe | Albania Croatia Greece France Italy Macedonia Portugal Spain Turkey |
| Federation | Nation |
| CAVB Africa | Algeria |
| CEV Europe | Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia Cyprus Greece France Italy Portugal Spain Slovenia Turkey |
# Wacław Żenczykowski

Wacław Żenczykowski (26 November 1897 in Kielce – 18 February 1957 in Zürich), was a Polish structural engineer. He was a member of Polish Academy of Sciences and a professor at Warsaw University of Technology. During 1925 to 1939, he designed over 40 projects involving large buildings, including Patria Hotel in Krynica, the edifice of Dyrekcja PKP on Targowa Street in Warsaw, as well as Warsaw Główna rail station.

## Notable works

* Budownictwo ogólne (General building)

## Awards

* Officer's Cross (1946) and the Commander's Cross (1954) of the Order of Polonia Restituta
# Stenoma sinuata

Stenoma sinuata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1798. It is found on the West Indies.
# Anelaphus subfasciatus

Anelaphus subfasciatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gahan in 1895.
# St. Blaise High School

St. Blaise is a school founded in 1879 and is run by the Roman Catholic parish of St. Blaise, Amboli in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The Secondary school is recognized by the Government of Maharashtra and the Primary school is recognized by the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. The School prepares students of Standard ten for the Secondary School Leaving Certificate examinations conducted by the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education. Students are also prepared for Governmental Drawing Examinations, Hindi and Marathi Public Examinations.
St. Blaise High School celebrated its diamond jubilee in 1954.

## Campus

The campus of the school is around 400 meters long. It has a hockey ground and a football ground with a stage for celebrating the school's Annual Day, as well as a small canteen. St. Blaise Church stands next to the school.

## Uniform

* Boys - Mild olive green pants (with side pockets) and white shirts, batch on the shirt, black leather shoes and white socks.
* Girls - Checked pinafore with white blouse, batch on the pinafore and black leather buckled shoes and white socks. Pinafore two inches below the knees bloomers or cycle shorts to be worn.
* Footwear - During rainy season black color sandals are allowed. No floaters, no chappals and no colored sandals.

## Former Principals

* 1950–1957 - Rev. Winnibold Menezes
* 1957–1974 - Rev. Santan F Dharmai
* 1974–1976 - Rev. Joe Pereira
* 1976–1985 - Rev. Brian Fernandes
* 1985–1991 - Rev. Lucian Fernandes
* 1991–1998 - Rev. Andrew Mukadom
* 1998–2000 - Rev. John Lopes
* 2000–2005 - Rev. James D'Silva
* 2005–2006 - Rev. Leslie Almeida
* 2006–2017 - Sr. Mary K. Sab
* 2017–present - Sr. Bindu Joseph

## School Activities
### The house system

The students are divided into Four Houses and all activities are conducted by House. Prefects are chosen from the topmost classes to help maintain discipline. The prefects meet once a month.
* Sarojini house - Yellow
* Nehru house - Red
* Gandhi house - Green
* Tagore house - Blue

### Competitions

Elocution in English, Hindi, Marathi, Dramatics, Singing, Debating, Arts and Crafts, Handwriting, General Knowledge, Rangoli and Dance.

### Games

Sports and games offered at the school include football, cricket, hockey, volleyball, throw ball, table tennis, boxing, wrestling, carrom, and chess.

### Activities

Scouting, Guiding and Social Service Each student from Std. VIII to X must take part in one of these activities. The School provides a Library and a reading room.

### Tours

Excursion Leadership Camps are organized from time to time.
# Pál Selényi

Engineer Pál Selényi (17 November 1884 – 21 March 1954) was known as the "father of xerography" at Tungsram corporation.
He is also known as Paul Selenyi. Chester Carlson read one of Selenyi's papers in the 1930s and was very greatly impressed; subsequently, he invested in a big effort to develop xerography. That may be the reason why Selenyi was known as the "father of xerography" by some people. Pál Selényi studied physics and mathematics at the Budapest University. After finishing his studies, Selényi started to work for the newly created Applied Physics Department of the University.
From his early works, Selényi was engaged in studying the nature of light. One well-known result of this period is Selényi's wide-angle interference experiment whose foundations go back to the discovery of the photoeffect (photo-electric effect), by Albert Einstein, and Hertz's experiments on the reflection of radio waves.
Einstein's hypothesis was: elementary light sources emit electromagnetic waves along small solid angles, which had been supported by the fact that interference is simplest to achieve with lightwaves intersecting one another under small angles. The Young experiment is an example: light passing through a pair of neighboring holes (in close proximity) results in the appearance of interference patterns on a screen behind the holes, but only if the angle covered by the incoming beams does not exceed a couple of degrees of angular width.
# Riccardo Moscatelli

Riccardo Moscatelli (1971 in Rome – September 1999) was an Italian race car driver. His career began in 1988 when he took up rallying. Then for the next four years he raced in Italian sports prototypes. In 1993 he raced in Italian Formula Ford and finished 2nd. He then left racing for two years and returned in 1996 in Italian Formula 3. The year after he shared Formula 3 championships in Germany and Italy. He finished in the Italian championship a very low position of 22nd with the Olympia team. He then raced in the 1998 Nissan World Series. He then made a big step into Italian F3000 in 1999 with the Prema Powerteam.
His career, however, was cut short in the September of that year when he died in a mountain bike accident.
* This biographical article related to Italian auto racing is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Wernya cyrtoma

Wernya cyrtoma is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Da-Yong Xue and Hong-Xiang Han in 2012. It is found in the Chinese provinces of Jiangxi and Fujian.