OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pseudophilautus amboli

Pseudophilautus amboli, the Amboli bush frog, is a rare shrub frog species endemic to the Western Ghats (India). It is found in Amboli (the type locality) and Amba in Maharashtra and in Castle Rock, Londa, Jog Falls-Mavingundi, and Kudremukh-Malleshwaram in Karnataka.

## Description

The Amboli bush frog is a small frog, though it is medium-sized to large among its relatives. The snout–vent length of this species is 34 mm (1.3 in) in males and to 37.5 mm (1.48 in) in females. Males have a large and transparent vocal sack when calling. The body is rather robust. Discs of fingertips are much enlarged. Tympanum is dark brown. dorsum is uniform blackish brown. Throat lemon yellowish with minute black spots.

## Habitat

In Amboli it was found in extremely disturbed areas close to evergreen forest patches, although it is not known whether or not it occurs in primary evergreen forest. It breeds by direct development.

## Threats and conservation action

The major threat to the species is habitat loss and fragmentation due to urbanization and tourism development. It is not known to occur in any protected areas, making habitat protection an urgent priority.

## Gallery

* Typical Amboli bush frog
* Amboli bush frog with enlarged vocal sac for mating calls
* Amplexus
# Pseudomelatoma moesta

Pseudomelatoma moesta is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 30 mm, its diameter 10 mm.
The shell is dark brown under an olivaceous epidermis, with about ten curved longitudinal ribs, obsoletely nodulous on the periphery, with the whorls usually slightly constricted above it. The ribs are generally obsolete on the body whorl of adult specimens. The suture is narrowly corded, noduled and spotted. The aperture is chocolate within.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off California, USA.
# Pseudomelatoma torosa

Pseudomelatoma torosa is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

## Description

The whorls show an angulated shoulder bearing nodulous terminations of about ten short oblique ribs. There is no spiral sculpture. The color of the shell is burnt-brown, under an olivaceous epidermis. The nodules are whitish. The aperture is brown.
The shell of the subspecies P. t. aurantia is orange-colored, sometimes spirally striate.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off southern California, USA.
# Pterolophia sanghiriensis

Pterolophia sanghiriensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1970.
# Prunières

Prunières is the name of several communes in France:
* Prunières, Hautes-Alpes
* Prunières, Isère
* Prunières, Lozère
# Pseudocarapa crassa

Pseudocarapa crassa is a tree in the family Meliaceae. The specific epithet crassum is from the Latin meaning 'thick', referring to the parts of the flowers.

## Description

The tree grows up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 45 centimetres (20 in). The bark is fawn-coloured to dark purplish brown. The sweetly scented flowers are pale green to creamy-white. The fruits are round, at least 3 cm (1 in) in diameter.

## Distribution and habitat

Pseudocarapa crassa is endemic to Borneo. Its habitat is dipterocarp and kerangas forests from 700 metres (2,300 ft) to 1,150 metres (4,000 ft) elevation.
# Pseudocarapa championii

Pseudocarapa championii is a species of tree in the Meliaceae family. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Culture

Known as "gon panaa — ගොන් පනා" in Sinhala.
# 1926 in Brazil

Events in the year 1926 in Brazil.

## Incumbents
### Federal government

* President:
** Artur Bernardes (until 14 November)
** Washington Luís (from 15 November)
* Vice President:
** Estácio de Albuquerque Coimbra (until 14 November)
** Fernando de Melo Viana (from 15 November)

### Governors

* Alagoas: Pedro da Costa Rego
* Amazonas: Alfredo Sá (till 1 January); Ifigênio Ferreira de Sales (from 1 January)
* Bahia: Góis Calmon
* Ceará: José Moreira da Rocha
* Goiás: Brasil Caiado
* Maranhão: Godofredo Mendes Viana (till 1 March); José Magalhães de Almeida (from 1 March)
* Mato Grosso: Estêvão Alves Correia, then Mário Correia da Costa
* Minas Gerais: Fernando de Mello Viana (till 7 September); Antônio Carlos Ribeiro de Andrada (from 7 September)
* Pará: Dionísio Bentes
* Paraíba: João Suassuna
* Paraná: Caetano Munhoz da Rocha
* Pernambuco: Sérgio Teixeira Lins de Barros Loreto (till 18 October); Júlio de Melo (18 October - 12 December); Estácio Coimbra (from 12 December)
* Piauí: Matias Olímpio de Melo
* Rio Grande do Norte: José Augusto Bezerra de Medeiros
* Rio Grande do Sul: Antônio Augusto Borges de Medeiros
* Santa Catarina:
* São Paulo: Carlos de Campos (in exile)
* Sergipe:

### Vice governors

* Rio Grande do Norte:
* São Paulo:

## Events

* 21 January - Rádio Mayrink Veiga begins broadcasting in Rio de Janeiro.
* 1 March - In the presidential election, Washington Luís of the Republican Party of São Paulo, who received 98.0% of the vote.

## Arts and culture
### Films

* Corações em Suplício, directed by Eugenio Centenaro Kerrigan
* O Guaraní, directed by Vittorio Capellaro

## Births
### January

* 17 January - Maria d'Apparecida, opera singer (died 2017)

### April

* 20 April - Miriam Pires, actress (died 2004)

### October

* 21 October - Waldir Pires, politician (died 2018)
* 24 October - Francisco de Assis Couto dos Reis, architect and teacher (died 2011)

### November

* November - Miguel Torres de Andrade, writer and actor (died 1962)

## Deaths
### July

* 30 July - Lauro Müller, politician, diplomat, and military engineer (born 1863)
# Pterolophia sumatrana

Pterolophia sumatrana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Pterolophia subvillaris

Pterolophia subvillaris is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1980.
# 1934 Duquesne Dukes football team

The 1934 Duquesne Dukes football team was an American football team that represented Duquesne University as an independent during the 1934 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Joe Bach, Duquesne compiled an 8–2 record and outscored opponents by a total of 322 to 22. The team played its home games at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh.
Fullback Art Strutt led the team, and ranked second in the East, with 18 touchdowns and 108 points scored.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | | Waynesburg | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | W 39–0 | |
| September 28 | | West Virginia | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | L 0–7 | 25,000 |
| October 5 | | Ashland | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | W 99–0 | |
| October 12 | | Bucknell | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | W 12–0 | 10,000 |
| October 19 | 8:15 p.m. | Haskell | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | W 67–0 | 7,000 |
| October 26 | | at Detroit | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | W 20–6 | 15,000 |
| November 2 | 8:15 p.m | West Virginia Wesleyan | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | W 39–6 | |
| November 10 | | Oklahoma A&M | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | W 32–0 | |
| November 17 | | at Carnegie Tech | Pittsburgh, PA | L 0–3 | |
| November 24 | | Catholic University | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | W 14–0 | 7,500 |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Pterotmetus

Pterotmetus is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Rhyparochromidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
* Pterotmetus dimidiatus Fieber, 1861
* Pterotmetus parnassius Horvath, 1882
# Pterothrix

Pterothrix is a genus of flowering plants in family Asteraceae. It includes three species native to southern Africa, ranging from Namibia through the Cape Provinces, Northern Provinces, and Free State of South Africa to Lesotho.
# Peyton, Tunica County, Mississippi

Peyton is a ghost town in Tunica County, Mississippi, United States.
Once a thriving port on the Mississippi River, Peyton today is covered by farmfield, forest, and a portion of the Mississippi Levee. Nothing remains of the original settlement but a church called “Rising Sun Baptist Church”. Where some original members and decedents of original members still attend. They even have a “Coming Home” service every year.
After a damaging flood in Commerce in 1843, the county seat was temporarily moved to Peyton. Six months later, it was moved back to Commerce.
# Satish B. Rao

Satish B. Rao is an American computer scientist who is a professor of computer science at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Biography

Satish Rao received his PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1989 and joined the faculty at the University of California, Berkeley in 1999.

## Research and awards

Rao's research focuses on computational biology, graph partitioning, and single- and multi-commodity flows (maximum flow problem).
Rao is an ACM Fellow (2013) and won the Fulkerson Prize with Sanjeev Arora and Umesh Vazirani in 2012 for their work on improving the approximation ratio for graph separators and related problems from $O(\log n)$ to $O({\sqrt {\log n}})$. Rao teaches discrete mathematics and probability theory at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Publications

Satish Rao has published over 100 publications and is cited frequently.

### Selected publications

* S. Arora, S. Rao, and U. Vazirani. "Expander flows, geometric embeddings and graph partitioning," Journal of the ACM (JACM) 56.2 (2009): 1-37.
* J. Fakcharoenphol, S. Rao, and K. Talwar, "A tight bound on approximating arbitrary metrics by tree metrics," in Proceedings of 35th Annual ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing, New York, NY: ACM Press, 2003, pp. 448–455.
* K. Hildrum, J. D. Kubiatowicz, S. Rao, and B. Y. Zhao, "Distributed object location in a dynamic network," in Proceedings of 14th Annual ACM Symp. on Parallel Algorithms and Architectures, New York, NY: ACM Press, 2002, pp. 41–52.
* G. Even, J. S. Naor, S. Rao, and B. Schieber, "Divide-and-conquer approximation algorithms using spreading metrics," Journal of the ACM, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 585–616, July 2000.
* T. Leighton and S. Rao, "Multicommodity max-flow min-cut theorems and their use in designing approximation algorithms," Journal of the ACM, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 787–832, Nov. 1999.
* S. Rao, "Small distortion and volume preserving embeddings for planar and Euclidean metrics," in Proceedings of 15th Annual Symp. on Computational Geometry, New York, NY: ACM Press, 1999, pp. 300–306.
* A. V. Goldberg and S. Rao, "Beyond the flow decomposition barrier," Journal of the ACM, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 783–797, Sep. 1998.
* J. Ingemar Cox, S. L. Hingorani, S. Rao and B. M. Maggs. "A maximum likelihood stereo algorithm," Computer vision and image understanding 63, no. 3 (1996): 542-567.
* F. T. Leighton, B. M. Maggs, and S. Rao, "Packet routing and job-shop scheduling in O(congestion + dilation) steps," Combinatorica, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 167–186, June 1994.
# Savignac

Savignac is the name of several communes in France:
* Savignac, Aveyron, in the Aveyron department
* Savignac, Gironde, in the Gironde department
Also, the monastic order:
# Saurita melanota

Saurita melanota is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1909. It is found in Guyana.
# Saurita nigripalpia

Saurita nigripalpia is a species of moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found in Mexico and Costa Rica.
# Saucrobotys futilalis

Saucrobotys futilalis, the dogbane saucrobotys moth, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1863. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from the north-east to British Columbia and south to Texas and California.
The length of the forewings is 14–16 mm. Adults are on wing from May to July.
The larvae feed on Apocynum (including Apocynum cannabinum) and Asclepias species (including Asclepias tuberosa). They create silken nests on the host plant. The caterpillars also defend against predation by regurgitating the contents of their guts.

## Subspecies

* Saucrobotys futilalis futilalis (Quebec to Manitoba, Illinois, New Jersey, Pennsylvania)
* Saucrobotys futilalis inconcinnalis (Lederer, 1863) (Alberta and British Columbia to California, Arizona, Texas)
# Sax-a-Go-Go

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Sax-a-Go-Go is the second album by Dutch alto saxophonist Candy Dulfer, released in 1993. It entered the US Billboard Top Contemporary Jazz Albums chart at No. 5 in February 1994, remaining on the chart for 31 weeks. The album peaked at number 77 in Australia. The album includes a version of Eugene McDaniels' Vietnam War protest song "Compared to What", and "I Can't Make You Love Me", a hit for Bonnie Raitt from her album Luck of the Draw (1991).

## Track listing

* "2 Funky" (Ulco Bed) – 4:50
* "Sax-a-Go-Go" (featuring Easy Mo Bee) (Easy Mo Bee, Candy Dulfer) – 4:54
* "Mister Marvin" (Ulco Bed) – 5:33
* "Man in the Desert" (Candy Dulfer, Ulco Bed) – 5:37
* "Bob's Jazz" (Ulco Bed) – 4:53
* "Jamming" (Candy Dulfer, Ulco Bed) – 5:21
* "I Can't Make You Love Me" (Allen Shamblin, Mike Reid) – 4:35
* "Pick Up the Pieces" (Roger Ball, Hamish Stuart, White, Robbie McIntosh, Owen McIntyre, Malcolm Duncan, Alan Gorrie, Yze) – 4:12
* "Compared to What" (J Mac Daniels) – 5:56
* "Sunday Afternoon" (Prince) – 8:06

### Track listing (US/Canada)

* "2 Funky" (Ulco Bed) – 4:50
* "Sax-a-Go-Go" (featuring Easy Mo Bee) (Easy Mo Bee, Candy Dulfer) – 4:54
* "Mister Marvin" (Ulco Bed) – 5:33
* "Man in the Desert" (Candy Dulfer, Ulco Bed) – 5:37
* "Bob's Jazz" (Ulco Bed) – 4:53
* "Jamming" (Candy Dulfer, Ulco Bed) – 5:21
* "I Can't Make You Love Me" (Allen Shamblin, Mike Reid) – 4:35
* "Pick Up the Pieces (Single Version)" (Roger Ball, Hamish Stuart, White, Robbie McIntosh, Owen McIntyre, Malcom Duncan, Alan Gorrie, Yze) – 4:02
* "Sunday Afternoon" (Prince) – 8:06
* "2 Funky (Radio Version)" (Ulco Bed) – 4:36

## Personnel

* Candy Dulfer – vocals, alto, tenor, baritone, and soprano saxophone
* Ulco Bed – bass guitar, guitar, drums, percussion, vocals, keyboards
* Frans Hendriks – percussion, drums

## Sales and certifications

Certifications for Sax-a-Go-Go :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Sauria Paharia

Sauria Paharia may refer to:
* Sauria Paharia people, a tribal people of Jharkhand in India
* Sauria Paharia language, a variant of the Malto language spoken by the Sauria Paharia people
# Schilling Lake

Schilling Lake is a lake in Sibley County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Schilling Lake was named for John Schilling, a pioneer settler.
# Schilling (unit)

As well as being the name of a coin, the Schilling was an historical unit in three areas of measurement: numbers, volume and weight. It can be regarded as a European measure, because it was used in Bohemia, Bavaria, Silesia, Austria and Lusatia.
In Bohemian mines it was a measure of volume that corresponded to 5 wheelbarrows. The schilling was determined as follows:
* 1 schilling = 12 leather skins filled with water = 480 Prague pints
* 18 schillings = 1 quantity (Losung) of water
In Regensburg the measure was applied to salt. In Bavaria, for example, it was used as a number and a weight.
* 1 schilling salt = 40 'slices' (Salzscheiben)
* 8 schillings = 1 Pfund ("pound") of salt
In Austria a schilling corresponded to the number 30 and in Silesia and Lusatia, the number 12. In the regional dialect it was called a Schilger in Silesia and a Schilger or Schilk in Lusatia.
240 pfennigs were minted from the 367 g Carolingian pound of silver. A schilling was determined to be twelve pfennigs, but was initially not an actual coin.

## Footnotes

* ↑ A salt slice was a standard container of salt in retail ready form.
# Schilling of Solothurn

The family of the two Swiss chroniclers called Diebold Schilling was originally from Solothurn. Klewi Schilling was a somewhat dubious character, and he was banned from the city, settling in Hagenau (Alsace), and probably died in Kaysersberg.
His eldest son Hans worked as a scribe in the publishing house of Diebold Lauber in Hagenau. Klewi's younger son, Diebold Schilling the Elder worked in Lucerne as a chancellor.
In 1460, Diebold moved to Bern for a post as a scribe to the city council, and Hans moved to Lucerne to take over the post vacated by his brother. Hans took after his father and went adventuring, visiting the court of Matthias Corvinus in Vienna together with the chronicler Melchior Russ in 1488 from where they both returned destitute.
Hans' son, Diebold Schilling the Younger, was also something of a bohemian, and spent at least two years imprisoned for misdemeanour and for providing refuge for criminals.
# Saxon Castle

Saxon Castle is a ruined castle in the municipality of Saxon of the Canton of Valais in Switzerland.

## History

The noble Saxon family first appear in historical records from 1162 to 1178, in service to the Counts of Savoy. In 1263 Peter II of Savoy established the vogtei of Saxon-Sembrancher with the seat of the bailiff in a small tower near Saxon. In 1279 Phillip of Savoy built a large, circular tower near the existing castle to protect Savoy lands from the Bishop of Sion. This tower, together with nearby Saillon Castle guarded the valley. The bailiff of Saxon-Sembrancher moved into the tower. The outer walls and defenses were still under construction in 1284/85.
The office of Bailiff of Saxon-Sembrancher was held by the de Saxon family until their extinction in the middle of the 14th century. For the next century the office was held by various nobles as a fief of the Savoy family. During the 1475 invasion of Lower Valais during the Burgundian Wars by Upper Valais the castle was attacked and burned. While the large round tower survived, the site was abandoned and the vogtei was absorbed into the Vogtei of Saint-Maurice.

## Castle site

The round tower stand atop a hill about 663 meters (2,175 ft) south-west of the village. The entrance is located on the north-east of the tower about 10 m (33 ft) above ground level. It had five levels with the entrance on the second level. A small garderobe latrine projects out from the wall at the third level. The fourth level had a fireplace and the fifth was probably covered with a conical wooden roof and had wooden hoardings projecting out from the walls.
The castle site can be divided into two parts. The upper castle consisted of the large, round tower protected by a zwinger or kill zone. There was a large rectangular gatehouse on the north end and a residential building at the south. The lower castle consisted of the walls that surrounded the castle village, along with a chapel and another gate house. The chapel is one of the oldest buildings in the Canton of Valais. The Romanesque nave was built in the 12th century. The chapel was restored in 1965.
# Schokalsky Bay

Schokalsky Bay (69°15′S 69°55′W﻿ / ﻿69.250°S 69.917°W﻿ / -69.250; -69.917) is the easternmost bay of Alexander Island, Antarctica, 9 nautical miles (17 km) wide at its entrance and indenting 6 nautical miles (11 km) lying between Mount Calais and Cape Brown along the east coast of Alexander Island whilst adjacent to the George VI Ice Shelf in George VI Sound. Hampton Glacier discharges tremendous amounts of ice into the head of Schokalsky Bay at a steep gradient causing the ice there to be extremely broken and irregular, and discourages use of this bay and glacier as an inland sledging route onto northeast Alexander Island. The bay was first sighted from a distance in 1909 and roughly charted by the French Antarctic Expedition under Charcot who, thinking it to be a strait, gave the name "Detroit Schokalsky" after Yuly Shokalsky, a Russian geographer, meteorologist and oceanographer. Charcot followed the spelling Schokalsky used by the man himself when writing in Roman script. The coast in this vicinity was photographed from the air and this bay roughly charted in 1937 by the British Graham Land Expedition, but Charcot's "Detroit Schokalsky" was not identified. Surveys by Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1948 identified this bay as the feature originally named by Charcot.
# Sayajirao Road

12°18′40″N 76°39′09″E﻿ / ﻿12.311035586078425°N 76.65237304759924°E﻿ / 12.311035586078425; 76.65237304759924
Sayyajirao Road, also known as Sayyaji Rao Road, is a road in Mysore, India stretching in the north from Agrahara circle at one end to Highway circle at the other. This road was named after Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad by Maharaja Chamaraja Wodayar X in 1893.

## History

Both then-yuvarajas (princes) Chamaraja Wodayar X and Sayajirao Gaekwad were good friends. The two leaders were both adopted by a reigning king in their respective kingdoms and went on to become famous maharajas of those realms themselves.
In 1888, Sayajirao Gaekwad named the road leading to the Lakshmi Vilas Palace, Vadodara through Gate-2 as Chamaraja Road. It is now one of the busiest roads in the city and is lined on one side with retail stores, food outlets, restaurants and many more. It has many office buildings, banks, shops and markets. Khanderao Market, which hosts the offices of Vadodara Municipal Corporation and the famous city landmark Kirti Stambh are both located along this road.
In late 1893, when Sayajirao Gaekwad visited Mysore, a road neighbouring Mysore Palace was named Sayajirao Road . Historically, along the present-day road, a canal was constructed from Kaveri River to Mysore Palace in the 1850s to meet water consumption demands of the city of Mysore. The project failed, and the open ditch canal gradually turned into an unhygienic drainage spreading diseases. Eventually, the stretch was filled up and converted into a modern thoroughfare. Subsequently, the road became the Mysore Dasara procession route during Vijayadasami, replacing the congested commercial centre of Doddapete (present-day Ashoka Road, Mysore).