OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Senan Molony

Senan Molony is an author as well as the Irish Daily Mail's Political Editor. He was formerly Deputy Political Editor for the Irish Independent. He broke the news of politician Michael Healy-Rae's Celebrities go Wild voting scandal, receiving the award for Scoop of the Year at the National Newspapers of Ireland's Journalism Awards. He also covered the Aengus Ó Snodaigh printer cartridge scandal.

## Books

His first book, Celtic Mists (Phoenix, 1987) is a parody of Irish history. The Phoenix Park Murders: Conspiracy, Betrayal and Retribution (Mercier, 2006) investigates the assassinations of Cavendish and Burke in the park in 1882. He authored The Irish Aboard Titanic (Mercier, 2000, 2012), A Ship Accused (Cedric, 2002); The Titanic and the Mystery Ship (Mercier, 2004); Titanic: Victims and Villains (Tempus, 2008), RMS Lusitania: An Irish Tragedy (Mercier, 2004), and Titanic Scandal: The Trial of the Mount Temple (Amberly, 2010).

## Theories

* RMS Titanic alternative theories#Fire in coal bunker
# Scale of chords

A scale of chords may be used to set or read an angle in the absence of a protractor. To draw an angle, compasses describe an arc from origin with a radius taken from the 60 mark. The required angle is copied from the scale by the compasses, and an arc of this radius drawn from the sixty mark so it intersects the first arc. The line drawn from this point to the origin will be at the target angle.

## Mathematics

A chord is a line drawn between two points on the circumference of a circle. Look at the centre point of this line. For a circle of radius r, each half will be $r\sin {\tfrac {\theta }{2}}$ so the chord will be $2r\sin {\tfrac {\theta }{2}}$. The line of chords scale represents each of these values linearly on a scale running from 0 to 60.

## Availability

It appears on Gunter's scale and the Foster Serle dialing scales. The commercial company Stanley marketed a metal version (Stanley 60R Line of Chords Rule) in 2015.
# Ternovsky

Ternovsky (masculine), Ternovskaya (feminine), or Ternovskoye may refer to:
* Ternovsky District, a district of Voronezh Oblast, Russia
* Ternovsky (rural locality) (Ternovskaya, Ternovskoye), several rural localities in Russia
# Trechus kushtaicus

Trechus kushtaicus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Belousov & Kabak in 2001.
# Robert Healing

Robert Healing (31 October 1873 – 23 May 1950) was a Jamaican cricketer. He played in six first-class matches for the Jamaican cricket team in 1896/97.
# Roller sports at the 2019 Pan American Games – Qualification

The following is the qualification system and qualified countries for the Roller sports at the 2019 Pan American Games competition held in Lima, Peru.

## Qualification

A total of 56 roller sports athletes will qualify to compete. 16 will qualify in artistic and 40 in speed skating. The Pan American Championships for each discipline held in 2018 was used to determine the qualifiers.

## Qualification timeline

| Events | Date | Venue |
| 2018 Artistic Skating Pan American Championships | August 23 – September 8, 2018 | Bogota |
| 2018 Pan American Nations Championship | November 16–25, 2018 | Monterrey |

## Qualification summary

| NOC | Figure | Figure | Speed | Speed | Total |
| NOC | Men | Women | Men | Women | Total |
| Argentina | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| Brazil | 1 | 1 | 1 | | 3 |
| Chile | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| Colombia | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| Costa Rica | | | 2 | | 2 |
| Cuba | | | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Ecuador | | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| El Salvador | | | | 2 | 2 |
| Guatemala | | | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Mexico | 1 | | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| Paraguay | 1 | | | | 1 |
| Peru | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| United States | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| Uruguay | | 1 | | | 1 |
| Venezuela | | | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Total: 15 NOCs | 8 | 8 | 20 | 20 | 56 |

## Figure

The top seven countries in each event qualified along with hosts Peru, who were given an automatic entrant into each event. A nation could enter a maximum one skater per event. A total of 16 quotas were available (eight per gender).
| Event | Qualified Men | Qualified Women |
| Host nation | Peru | Peru |
| 2018 Pan American Championship | Paraguay Argentina United States Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico | Argentina Colombia United States Brazil Chile Ecuador Uruguay |
| TOTAL | 8 | 8 |

## Speed

A total of 40 speed skaters qualified. Peru as host nation received the maximum quota allocation of four (two men and two women). The remaining 36 spots were allocated using the results of the Pan American Nations Championship held in Monterrey, Mexico in November 2018.
| Event | Skaters per NOC | Qualified Men | Qualified Women |
| Host nation | 2/1 | Peru | Peru* |
| 2018 Pan American Nations Championship | 2 | Argentina Colombia Chile Costa Rica Mexico United States Venezuela | Argentina Colombia Chile Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Venezuela |
| 2018 Pan American Nations Championship | 1 | Brazil Cuba Ecuador Guatemala | United States |
| TOTAL | | 20 | 20 |
* Peru entered only one female athlete.
# Shunta Tanaka

Shunta Tanaka may refer to:
* Shunta Tanaka (baseball) (田中 俊太, born 1993), Japanese baseball player
* Shunta Tanaka (footballer) (田中 駿汰, born 1997), Japanese footballer
# Baron Belasyse

Baron Belasyse was a title that was created twice in the Peerage of England. The first creation came on 27 January 1645 when the Honourable John Belasyse was made Baron Belasyse of Worlaby in the County of Lincoln. He was the second son of Thomas Belasyse, 1st Viscount Fauconberg, the younger brother of the Honourable Henry Belasyse and the uncle of Thomas Belasyse, 1st Earl Fauconberg (see Viscount Fauconberg for earlier history of the family). He was succeeded by his grandson, Henry, the second Baron, the son of Sir Henry Belasyse, who was killed in a duel in 1667. The title became extinct when the second Baron died childless in 1691.
The second creation came on 1 April 1674 when Susan, Lady Belasyse, widow of the aforementioned Sir Henry Belasyse, son of the first Baron Belasyse, was made Baroness Belasyse of Osgodby in the County of Lincoln. This was a rare life peerage and became extinct on her death without surviving issue in 1713. Lady Belasyse was the daughter of Sir William Armine, 2nd Baronet (see Armine baronets), and his wife Anne Crane. She was "a lady of much life and vivacity".

## Barons Belasyse; first creation (1645)

* John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse (1614–1689)
** Henry Belasyse (died 1667)
* Henry Belasyse, 2nd Baron Belasyse (died 1691)

## Baroness Belasyse; second creation (1674)

* Susan Belasyse, Baroness Belasyse (died 1713)
# Swart River

Swart River originates near Caledon, Western Cape, South Africa, and flows southwest, where it joins the Bot River north of Hermanus.
# WWMD-LP

WWMD-LP (95.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a religious format. Licensed to Ashland, Wisconsin, United States, the station is currently owned by Holy Family Radio Association.
# Schaffel

Schaffel (the German spelling to match the English pronunciation of "shuffle") is a fusion style of techno and rock in which minimal techno's straight-up drum kick is shuffled to offbeat emphasis. Often triplet eighths are used to create swinging rhythms.

## History

Originating from swing and R&B roots, the beat was popularized by glam rock performers like T. Rex with their 1971 hit "Hot Love" and Gary Glitter in his 1972 hit "Rock and Roll Part 2".
The schaffel beat has remained in use in electronic music genres and can be found in such releases as "Personal Jesus" by Depeche Mode.
Michael Mayer's label Kompakt has put out a series of compilations titled Schaffelfieber ("Schaffel Fever").
# Teton Pass Ski Area

Teton Pass Ski Area is an alpine ski area located along the Rocky Mountain Front in northwestern Montana, west of Choteau and east of the Continental Divide. Formerly known as Rocky Mountain Hi in the 1990s, it was bought by New Zealand native Nick Wood in July 2010.
For the 2011–12 season, the resort was unable to obtain insurance and thus did not open its facilities. The resort closed again in 2017 and remained so until 2019 when it was purchased by its former manager and Choteau resident, Charles Hlavac. Initially listed for $3,000,000, it eventually sold for just $345,000.
# Robert Howie (businessman)

Colonel Robert Howie, VD, JP, MA (1846–1927) was a prominent Glasgow businessman, the son of Hugh Howie, a successful iron merchant in the city.
Educated at the High School of Glasgow (Scotland's oldest school) and Glasgow University, Col. Howie spent all his commercial life at the iron merchants' firm of P. & R. Fleming & Co. on Argyle Street, of which he became senior partner.
Col. Howie took a deep interest in the Volunteers. He joined the 1st Lanark as a private in 1877, and four years later he transferred to the 3rd Lanark, receiving his commission as Lieutenant on 1 July 1881. In this Battalion he served for the long period of 24 years, and was in command of the regiment from January 1901, till January 1905, when his term of service as Commanding Officer having expired, he retired from the Volunteers. He was awarded the Volunteer Decoration by Queen Victoria and was appointed a Justice of the Peace.
Col. Howie also took a considerable interest in the affairs of the Trades' House. He joined the Incorporation of Hammermen in 1886. In 1902 he was elected a member of the Master Court, and three years later was appointed Collector. During his Collectorship 94 new members were enrolled, and the funds of the Incorporation were increased by £1,364. In 1908 he was elected Deacon of the Incorporation of Hammermen - the senior Incorporation (or 'Premier' craft) within the Trades' House of Glasgow.
He was also a member of the Merchants' House, a Director and past President of the Glasgow Ayrshire Society, and served two terms as a Director of the Glasgow Agricultural Society. For several years he was also Chairman of the Glasgow Conservative Club.

## Sources

Who's Who in Glasgow, 1909
# Roller sports at the 2019 Pan American Games – Men's free skating

The men's artistic skating free skating at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru was held between July 26–27 at the Polideportivo 3.

## Results

8 athletes from 8 countries competed.
| Rank | Name | Nation | SP | Rank | LP | Rank | Total Points |
| | Juan Sánchez | Argentina | 60.95 | 1 | 91.68 | 1 | 152.63 |
| | John Burchfield | United States | 41.80 | 6 | 91.37 | 2 | 133.17 |
| | Gustavo Casado | Brazil | 44.90 | 4 | 83.19 | 3 | 128.09 |
| 4 | Victor López | Paraguay | 50.07 | 2 | 70.69 | 4 | 120.76 |
| 5 | Jose Luis Diaz | Chile | 47.15 | 3 | 65.51 | 6 | 112.66 |
| 6 | Jairo Ortiz | Colombia | 42.29 | 5 | 67.84 | 5 | 110.13 |
| 7 | Felipe Reyna | Mexico | 25.28 | 7 | 43.58 | 7 | 68.86 |
| 8 | Roberto Quiroz | Peru | 7.65 | 8 | 14.13 | 8 | 21.78 |
Short Program source: Long Program source:
# Shane Julien

Shane Willan Julien (6 January 1956 – 25 January 1992) was a Grenadian cricketer whose career in top-level West Indian domestic cricket spanned from 1981 to 1987. His primary team was the Windward Islands, but he also played a single season each for Barbados and the Leeward Islands.

## Early life

Julien was born on 6 January 1992, in Point Salines, Saint George Parish, Grenada. The son of a prominent businessman, he was sent to school overseas, attending The Lodge School in Barbados and England's Trent College.

## Cricket career

During the 1977 English season, Julien played for Middlesex in the Second XI Championship. He subsequently moved to Barbados, appearing for the Wanderers Cricket Club. In April 1981, Julien was selected for Barbados in the final of the 1980–81 Geddes Grant/Harrison Line Trophy, making his List A debut. That game was his only appearance for Barbados, and he returned to Grenada shortly after, making his first-class debut for the Windward Islands in March 1982.
A right-handed middle-order batsman, Julien scored his maiden first-class century during the 1982–83 Shell Shield season, an innings of 123 against Trinidad and Tobago. His score came in the fourth innings of the match, and helped his team chase down a target of 367. At the beginning of the 1983–84 season, Julien was selected in a "Young West Indies" squad to tour Zimbabwe, playing both first-class and one-day fixtures. In the fourth and final one-day fixture, he scored what was to be his only List-A century, making 142 runs from fourth in the batting order (and putting on 213 runs for the third wicket with Timur Mohamed). Julien subsequently spent the 1983–84 domestic season with the Leeward Islands, moving to Saint Kitts. He consequently became one of the few men to play for both the Windwards and the Leewards.
Julien returned to the Windward Islands for the 1984–85 season, and remained with them for the rest of his career. He played his final matches during the 1986–87 Shell Shield season, finishing with a first-class batting average of 31.48. After finishing his cricket career, Julien concentrated on his fishing business, spending time in both Grenada and Barbados. He died in Barbados on 25 January 1992, having committed suicide by hanging.
# Tamil Nadu Forward Bloc

Tamil Nadu Forward Bloc was a political party in Tamil Nadu, India. The party was founded in 1981 through the merger of National Forward Bloc (NFB) and Pasumpon Forward Bloc of Ayyanan Ambalam, following a split from the NFB.
In 1983, the party suffered a severe split. One section of the party rallied around P.K. Muthuramalinga Thevar and formed the Democratic Forward Bloc. Another group, led by K. Kandasamy broke away and formed the All India Forward Bloc (Kandasamy). The rump TNFB was led by Ayyanan Ambalam.

## Sources

* Bose, K., Forward Bloc, Madras: Tamil Nadu Academy of Political Science, 1988.
# Walter Drumheller

Walter Edwin Drumheller (November 9, 1878 in Sunbury, Pennsylvania – May 18, 1958 in Sunbury, Pennsylvania) was an American track and field athlete who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.
Drumheller competed in the 400 metres. He placed fifth in his first-round (semifinals) heat and did not advance to the final. Similarly, he placed sixth or seventh in the first round semifinals of the 800 metres and did not advance to the final.
# Selahattin Çolak

Selahattin Çolak is a politician from Turkey, and served as the mayor of Adana for two terms (1977–1980 and 1989–1994).

## Career

He served in police services before entering politics. He was the security chief for Süleyman Demirel during the 1970s when Demirel was prime minister of Turkey.

### Mayor of Adana

At the municipal elections on 11 December 1977, he was elected Mayor of Adana from Republican People's Party (CHP). On 12 September 1980, he was removed from office by coup d'état with all the other politicians in Turkey. On 26 March 1989 he was elected again as Mayor of Adana. He served in the post until 1994, and did not run again, when his party, CHP, did not choose him as their candidate.
# TV-Lüster

TV-Lüster (1993) (english: TV chandelier) is a 6-channel video installation by Swiss multimedia artist Pipilotti Rist from 1993. It has been on permanent display in the hall of the Kunstmuseum St. Gallen since 1994.

## Description

The object is composed of a steel skeleton and six ceiling-mounted monitors without casings. These are decorated as chandeliers with glass beads that sparkle like crystals. Each displays a turquoise-green eye directed at the viewer. A media recording of the artist's eyes. The settings change. The images on the two monitors, which are located on either side of the chandelier, are arranged along a vertical axis of symmetry. In the close-up view, the gaze falls into the darkness of the iris and the viewing angle is reversed: Now the viewers are looking into the eye or out through it again. The viewers are the eye. Image and sound run in a loop.

## Classification and interpretation

The installation is reminiscent of video surveillance systems, but also of the magic lantern, and poetically links these two associations. Video art pioneer Nam June Paik had already established these two elements as traditional themes in video art works.
A reflection on the medium of television is also intended. Rist said in an interview with the swiss daily newspaper St. Galler Tagblatt that she hoped people would take the work TV-Lüster as an example and hang their flatscreens from their ceilings at home, which would create more space in the living area.
# Trevor Bennett

Angus Trevor Bennett (born September 3, 1926) is a Canadian politician in Newfoundland and Labrador. He served in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly for St. Barbe from 1979 to 1982 as a member of the Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador. He was the son of Angus and Myra Bennett, from Daniel's Harbour, Newfoundland and Labrador. His mother was a notable nurse, dubbed "The Florence Nightingale of Newfoundland". Their home in Daniel's Harbor, Bennett House, is a Registered Heritage Structure in the province. Bennett was educated in Daniel's Harbour and was a businessman. He married Mildred Jane Field in 1952 and has four children.
# Viliami Lolohea

Viliami Lolohea (born 4 July 1993) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays in the wing position. He currently plays for Tonga.

## Early and provincial career

Upon leaving school, Lolohea entered into the New Zealand Warriors rugby league junior side where he stayed until 2014 when he signed for Tasman as well as Super Rugby giants, the Crusaders. Unfortunately, injury ended his season before it had begun and he had to start his climb to the top once more. After a season of playing club rugby in the Nelson Bays area, Lolohea made the Tasman Makos squad for the 2015 ITM Cup. He made 8 appearances and scored 3 tries in the competition.

## Super Rugby career

Lolohea was selected as a member of the first ever Sunwolves squad ahead of the 2016 Super Rugby season and played in 4 matches during their debut campaign

## Super Rugby statistics

    As of 18 August 2016
| Season | Team | Games | Starts | Sub | Mins | Tries | Cons | Pens | Drops | Points | Yel | Red |
| 2016 | Sunwolves | 4 | 4 | 0 | 284 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 4 | 0 | 284 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# İkiçeltik, Çermik

İkiçeltik is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çermik, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 374 (2022).
# Barkeria lindleyana

Barkeria lindleyana is a species of orchid.
# Waking Life (soundtrack)

Waking Life is the soundtrack album from the 2001 film Waking Life. All but two of the tracks were composed by Glover Gill and performed by the Tosca Tango Orchestra. "Nocturne in E-Flat Major, Op. 9, No. 2" was originally composed by Frédéric Chopin and "Nocturna" was composed by Julián Plaza.

## Personnel

* Glover Gill – accordion, piano (track 6)
* Lara Hicks – violin
* Ames Asbell – viola
* Leigh Mahoney – viola
* Sara Nelson – cello
* Jeanine Attaway – piano
* Erik Grostic – double bass
* Uncredited – oboe
* Uncredited – baritone guitar (track 9)
# Schoenus nigricans

Schoenus nigricans is a species of sedge known by the common names black bog-rush and black sedge. It is native to Eurasia, parts of Africa, Australia, and southern North America, including Mexico and the southernmost United States.

## Description

This perennial plant grows in low, tight clumps 20 to 70 centimeters tall, with threadlike leaves bearing wide, dark brown ligules. The inflorescence is a small, flattened cluster of dark spikelets. The fruit is an achene coated in a hard, white shell.

## Habitat

S. nigricans grows in many types of wetlands and other moist and alkaline habitat, including marshes, springs, seeps, peat bogs, heath, and alkali flats.
* Detail of mature fruiting head
# TV-SAT 1

TV-SAT 1 or TVSAT-1 was a West German communications satellite, which was to have been operated by Deutsche Bundespost. It was intended to provide television broadcast services to Europe, but it failed before entering service. It was built by Aérospatiale, was based on the Spacebus 300 satellite bus, and carried five Ku-band transponders. At launch it had a mass of 2,144 kg (4,727 lb), and an expected operational lifespan of eight years.

## Launch

TV-SAT 1 was launched by Arianespace using an Ariane 2 rocket flying from ELA-2 at Centre Spatial Guyanais, Kourou, French Guiana. The launch took place at 02:19:00 UTC on 21 November 1987. It was the first Spacebus 300 satellite to be launched. Immediately after launch, one of its solar panels failed to deploy, so that the main uplink antenna, behind the solar panel, could not deploy either. This failure was caused by the presence of two hold-down bolts, which should have been removed before launch.

## Mission

Despite the failure, TV-SAT 1 was placed into a geostationary orbit at a longitude of 19.2° West. It was briefly used for a series of tests to verify the satellite's systems, before it was retired to a graveyard orbit in February 1988.
TV-Sat 2 followed on 8 August 1989.
# Trevor Bell

Trevor Bell may refer to:
* Trevor Bell (artist) (1930–2017), English painter
* Trevor Bell (baseball) (born 1986), American baseball pitcher
# Rolofylline

Rolofylline (KW-3902) is an experimental diuretic which acts as a selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist. It was discovered at NovaCardia, Inc. which was purchased by Merck & Co., Inc. in 2007.
Development of rolofylline was terminated on September 1, 2009, after the results of a large clinical trial (PROTECT) showed the drug to be no better than placebo for patients with acute heart failure. Participants given rolofylline did show some improvement in shortness of breath, but the drug did not prevent kidney damage or have any significant effect on overall treatment success. Rolofylline was also associated with a higher incidence of seizures and stroke.
# Żabinka, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Żabinka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kruklanki, within Giżycko County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) north-east of Giżycko and 105 km (65 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Barn dance

A barn dance is any kind of dance involving traditional or folk music with traditional dancing, occasionally held in a barn, but, these days, much more likely to be in any suitable building.
The term “barn dance” is usually associated with family-oriented or community-oriented events, usually for people who do not normally dance. The caller will, therefore, generally use easy dances so that everyone can join in.
A barn dance can be a ceilidh, with traditional Irish or Scottish dancing, and people unfamiliar with either format often confuse the two terms. However, a barn dance can also feature square dancing, contra dancing, English country dance, dancing to country and western music, or any other kind of dancing, often with a live band and a caller. Modern western square dance is often confused with barn dancing in Britain.
Barn dances, as social dances, were popular in Ireland until the 1950s, and were typically danced to tunes with $^4$ $_4$ rhythms.

## Radio adaptations

WLS in Chicago is credited with developing the “barn dance” radio format, which was in large part responsible for the advent of country music in the United States. The National Barn Dance began as a program of old-time fiddling on April 19, 1924, with George D. Hay as the show's host and announcer. A year-and-a-half later, Hay moved to Nashville, Tennessee and brought in an old-time fiddler to launch the WSM Barn Dance; this show is now known as the Grand Ole Opry and remains on the air to this day. Dozens of similar programs cropped up on AM radio stations all across the United States, from New England to Los Angeles, including the WWVA Jamboree in Wheeling, West Virginia (1933), the Renfro Valley Barn Dance in Kentucky (1939), the Louisiana Hayride (1948), the Tennessee Jamboree (1953) and Ozark Jubilee (1954). Television adaptations (often under the guise of early variety shows) were popular in the 1950s and early 1960s but eventually faded out of style.