OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stéphan Fauve

Stéphan Fauve (born 20 December 1955 in Paris) is a French physicist. He is a professor at the École normale supérieure (ENS) in Paris, a member of the ENS Physics Laboratory.

## Biography

Stéphan Fauve, is a graduate of the École normale supérieure de Saint-Cloud (1976–1980), agrégé de sciences physiques (1979) and docteur ès sciences (1984).
After defending his thesis in 1984 under the direction of Albert Libchaber as a preparatory associate at the École normale supérieure, Stephan Fauve was successively Professor at the École normale supérieure de Lyon (1987–1997), then at the ENS in Paris since 1997. He is a member of the French Academy of Sciences, Physics section.

## Scientific work

Stéphan Fauve's work has focused mainly on non-linear physics. His thesis work focused on the study of various scenarios of transition to chaos, in particular the measurement of critical exponents associated with the cascade of period doubling. He then carried out the first experiment to highlight the phenomenon of stochastic resonance. He was one of the founders of the physics laboratory of ENS-Lyon, initiating there the study of various research fields, such as dissipative structures generated by instability, granular media, sound propagation in complex media (effect of liquid-vapour transition on sound velocity and absorption in two-phase media), sound-vorticity interaction and its application to the detection of intermittent vortex structures in turbulence, the study of surface waves, which led to the first observation of a hydrodynamic quasi-crystalline pattern and wave turbulence. He initiated the VKS (von Karman Sodium) collaboration by proposing an experiment on the dynamo effect that led to the first laboratory observation of magnetic field reversal, with many similarities to the reversals of the Earth's magnetic field. He is currently interested in the statistical properties of large scales in turbulence and in modelling the quasi-biennial oscillation laboratory, i. e. the quasi-periodic wind reversals in the equatorial stratosphere.

## Distinctions

* Professor at the Institut Universitaire de France (junior) (1992–1997)
* IBM Physics Award (1993)
* "Batchelor lecturer" (Cambridge University (2004)
* Three Physicists Prize (2008)
* Lewis Fry Richardson Medal from the European Geosciences Union (2009)
* Silver medal from the CNRS (2009)
* CEA Prize, French Academy of Sciences (2009)
* Professor at the Institut Universitaire de France (senior) (2009)
* Member of the French Academy of Sciences (2011)
* Member of the Academia Europaea (2011)
# Rafael Poleo

Rafael David Poleo Isava (born 19 September 1937) is a Venezuelan journalist and politician.

## Career

He is the editor and proprietor of the newspaper El Nuevo País, which he founded in 1988, and of the political magazine Zeta (named for the 1969 film Z), which he founded in 1973. Previously he was the director of El Mundo (appointed by Miguel Ángel Capriles Ayala at the age of 23, c. 1960) director of RCTV's news division for six years, and the founding editor of Bloque De Armas' Diario 2001, launched in 1973. He was at one time a member of the Venezuelan Chamber of Deputies for Democratic Action, and was elected to the Venezuelan Senate in the 1998 election.
In 1991 Poleo published accusations of corruption against then-President Carlos Andrés Pérez, with El Nuevo País publishing a copy of a $400m cheque which it said had been deposited at the Bank of Credit and Commerce International in New York in the name of Pérez' mistress, Cecilia Matos. Poleo fled Venezuela after being warned by a Congressman that the DISIP secret police were going to kill him. The evening after his departure, his house was attacked and ransacked, and a military intelligence agent guarding it killed. An arrest warrant was then issued for Poleo, accusing him of staging the attack and killing the guard. Poleo continued to contribute columns to El Nuevo País and Zeta from exile in Florida. Poleo was only able to return in June 1993, after Andrés Pérez had been charged with corruption and temporarily left office, with the new government dropping the charges against Poleo. Pérez' temporary removal from office was made permanent in August 1993, and he was convicted of corruption and sentenced to 28 months' imprisonment in 1996.
Poleo left Venezuela for Florida a second time after charges were brought over remarks he made in a Globovisión television programme in 2008. On 13 October 2008 on Aló Ciudadano he said "I am concerned that Hugo (Chávez) may end his days like Mussolini did: hanging heels over head." According to El Universal, "Government officials branded such remarks as solicitation to assassination, civil disobedience and rebellion against the public powers."
Poleo has four children, three of them active in the field of journalism.
# Senator McBurney

Senator McBurney may refer to:
* Andrew McBurney (1815–1894), Ohio State Senate
* John F. McBurney III (born 1950), Rhode Island State Senate
# Utahime 4: My Eggs Benedict

Utahime 4: My Eggs Benedict (歌姫4 -My Eggs Benedict-) is a covers album by Japanese singer Akina Nakamori. It was released on 10 January 2015 under Universal Music Japan. It is Nakamori's eighth covers album. It was also Nakamori's first album to be published after 6 years after being on hiatus.
It was the final album to be produced by producer Yuuji Toriyama.
The album is officially considered as the fourth album of the Utahime cover series. The album consists of covers of pop songs released in Japan during the 1990s and 2000s.
The album was released in regular and first-press editions. The limited edition includes recording footage of the album. Both of the album jackets were taken with a film camera by Nakamori herself.

## Chart performance

Utahime 4: My Eggs Benedict debuted at number 5 on the Oricon Album weekly chart, charted for 11 weeks and sold over 26,500 copies.。

## Release history

| Year | Format(s) | Serial number | Label(s) |
| 2015 | CD, CD+DVD | UPCH-2017, UPCH-9988 | UMJ |
| 2017 | UHQCD | UPCH-7286 | UMJ |
| 2023 | CD | UPCY-7875 | UMJ |
| 2024 | 2LP | UPJY-9381/2 | UMJ |
# Rosa Brescia Cafferata

Rosa Brescia Cafferata (born c. 1926) is a Peruvian billionaire heiress and philanthropist. With her children, she owns 30% of Grupo Breca, a conglomerate founded by her Italian-born father. She is the president of the Peruvian Center for Hearing, Language and Learning (CPAL).
# Victor Value

Victor Value was a London-based value supermarket group that operated at the discount end of the grocery trade.
The brand was started by the group London Grocers, who also ran London United Grocers, Bernard Best, Newmans Stores and Titus Ward & Co. In 1965, the rival supermarket chain Anthony Jackson Foodfare was purchased, which added a further 61 stores to the Victor Value chain.
In 1968, Victor Value had 217 stores, and was sold to Tesco for £1.75 million. Tesco converted many larger branches to their own brand including some to Tesco Home n' Wear, and closed a number of smaller branches which were in close proximity to an established Tesco store, while those that retained the Victor Value fascia traded at the budget end of the market. Prior to Tesco's purchase, the board of Victor Value had decided to drop S & H Pink saving stamps, using the £1 million it had cost to discount goods instead. The purchase of Victor Value by Tesco and trying to integrate it nearly brought the company down. Old Victor Value stores which survived after conversion to Tesco could, for some time, be identified by their distinctive blue and white tiled frontage.
At the beginning of the 1980s, some smaller town centre Tesco stores were rebranded as Victor Value. These town centre stores, including ones in Huyton and Bexleyheath, were used to trial new scanning and barcode technologies, before launching them as Tesco-branded stores. In 1986, frozen food supermarket chain Bejam purchased the 45 store chain from Tesco, itself being taken over by rival Iceland in January 1989. Victor Value's remaining stores were sold by Iceland to British discount supermarket chain Kwik Save.
# Arcizans-Dessus

Arcizans-Dessus is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in southwestern France.
# Stenotsivoka rubicunda

Stenotsivoka rubicunda is a species in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in Madagascar.
# Xalapa Farm

Xalapa Farm is an American thoroughbred horse breeding stable near Paris, Kentucky.

## History

Xalapa was founded by William Thomas Buckner of Virginia in 1827 and passed on to a son Henry who in 1897 sold it to Confederate Col. William Erskine Simms. On his death the property was left to sons William and Edward, the latter buying out his brother's interest in 1915.
Edward Simms imported the famous French horses Prince Palatine and Negofol to stand at stud at Xalapa Farm. Among his offspring, Negofol sired 1917 Belmont Stakes winner Hourless and the 1925 Preakness Stakes winner Coventry.
Over the years, best known among the horses bred at Xalapa Farm were graded stakes race winners such as Suave Dancer who in 1991 won the Irish Champion Stakes and Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, and “blue hen” broodmare Hildene who was sold to Christopher Chenery in 1939 following Edward Simms' death. For Chenery, Hildene produced the 1950 American Horse of the Year Hill Prince as well as Champion First Landing who sired U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Riva Ridge.
The stable's racing colors are canary and purple.
Since 2019 Xalapa Farm has been owned by Hill 'n' Dale Farms' John G. Sikura. In October 2020, Hill 'n' Dale closed their operations in Lexington and the entire stallion roster was relocated to Xalapa.
# Rahim Bux Soomro

Rahim Bux Soomro (September, 1918 – 24 January 2005) was a politician in Sindh, Pakistan. He was born in September 1918 to Allah Bux Soomro, who later became a minister of Sindh multiple times.
# Senator McCabe

Senator McCabe may refer to:
* Brooks McCabe (born 1949), West Virginia State Senate
* James H. McCabe (1870–1957), New York State Senate
* William U. McCabe (1880–1931), Arkansas State Senate
# VRR (program)

VRR (a Vector-based gRaphic editoR) is a free and open-source vector graphics editor application designed especially for creating illustrations of mathematical articles.
VRR has a simple but powerful operation set: creating, manipulating and transforming basic graphic primitives, which are points, segments, rational Bézier curves, elliptic arcs etc. All objects can be determined not only by absolute coordinates, but also by geometric dependencies on other objects – intersections, significant points, other curves etc. When an object is changed, the dependent objects are recalculated automatically. This enables you to modify the image easily without breaking the lines visually tied together.
VRR has a sophisticated system for working with text. In addition to common text objects, it allows you to create text objects typeset by TeX and make them part of your image. This is especially useful for including math expressions into the picture.
The editor is able to import from and export to files in common data formats (export to PDF, PS, EPS and SVG, import from IPE5 and SVG).
VRR runs on Linux and uses a graphical user interface based on the X Window System and GTK.
The VRR project was started as a student project at Faculty of Maths and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Since September 2005 it is being developed in the authors' free time. The last available release (as of May 2009) is 9.0.4, published in March 2007.
# Ripogonum album

Ripogonum album, known as the white supplejack, is a common rainforest vine, found in eastern Australia. The leaves are identified by the longitudinal venation. A stout climber, with stems up to 15 metres long. Flowers are greenish white, and the fruit is a round red berry. Indigenous Australians used the stems for making traps for catching crayfish.
The specific epithet album is from the Latin, referring to the white flowers. This species first appeared in scientific literature in 1810 in the Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae. Authored by the prolific Scottish botanist, Robert Brown.
The species occurs in the states of Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria.
# Archil Kavtarashvili

Archil Kavtarashvili (born 16 March 1973) is a Georgian former rugby union international player.
Born in Tbilisi, Kavtarashvili was a speedy winger who could run the 100 metres in 10.8 seconds.
Kavtarashvili played rugby union in Italy for Rovigo and was the club's first recruit to come out of the former USSR, once scoring six tries in a 1997 Italian Cup match against Parma.
Capped in 21 Tests for Georgia, Kavtarashvili's international career included a hat-trick against Bulgaria and two matches at the 2003 Rugby World Cup in Australia, which were his final outings for the national side.
# Subthreshold slope

The subthreshold slope is a feature of a MOSFET's current–voltage characteristic.
In the subthreshold region, the drain current behaviour—though being controlled by the gate terminal—is similar to the exponentially decreasing current of a forward biased diode. Therefore, a plot of drain current versus gate voltage with drain, source, and bulk voltages fixed will exhibit approximately log-linear behaviour in this MOSFET operating regime. Its slope is the subthreshold slope.
The subthreshold slope is also the reciprocal value of the subthreshold swing S$_{s-th}$ which is usually given as:
$S_{s-th}=\ln(10){kT \over q}\left(1+{C_{d} \over C_{ox}}\right)$
$C_{d}$ = depletion layer capacitance
$C_{ox}$ = gate-oxide capacitance
${kT \over q}$ = thermal voltage
The minimum subthreshold swing of a conventional device can be found by letting $\textstyle {C_{d}}\rightarrow 0$ and/or $\textstyle {C_{ox}}\rightarrow \infty$, which yield $S_{s-th,\min }=\ln(10){kT \over q}$(known as thermionic limit) and 60 mV/dec at room temperature (300 K). A typical experimental subthreshold swing for a scaled MOSFET at room temperature is ~70 mV/dec, slightly degraded due to short-channel MOSFET parasitics.
A dec (decade) corresponds to a 10 times increase of the drain current I$_D$.
A device characterized by steep subthreshold slope exhibits a faster transition between off (low current) and on (high current) states.
# Saturnian

Saturnian or Saturnial may refer to:
   * Saturn, sixth planet from the Sun
   * Saturn (mythology), a Roman agricultural deity
* Saturnian (poetry), the form of poetry which uses Saturnian Verse
* Saturnian (album), an album by saxophonist David S. Ware
# TAJBank

TAJBank Limited, is Nigeria's second Non-interest bank, operating under Islamic banking principles, established in Nigeria with its headquarters in Abuja, the capital city of the country.
The Bank operates 45 branches, 5 cash centers and provides regular ATM services as well as Online, Mobile, USSD (*898#) and SMS banking services.

## History

The institution was founded in 2019, as TAJBank Limited. On 3 July 2019, TAJBank received a license from the Central Bank of Nigeria, the national banking regulator, to operate as a regional bank. On 2 December 2019, the institution commenced business as TAJBank Limited in offices and branches in Abuja.
On 12 December 2019, TAJBank opened its second branch at Kano in the process of expanding to other urban centers in the Federal Republic of Nigeria. TAJBank recorded its early success in August 2022 culminating in the issuance of a National License by the Central Bank of Nigeria.
The Bank also opened a branch in Sokoto State on the 24th of August 2020. TAJBank has over 38(Thirty-eight) branches nationwide.
On February 14, 2023 TAJBank listed its N10billion Mudarabah Sukuk issuance at the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX)

## Ownership
### The Board of Directors of the bank are listed below.

Taj Bank Limited Board of Directors :
| Rank | Name | Position |
| 1 | Alhaji Tanko Isiaku Gwamna | Chairman |
| 2 | Hamid Joda | Founder/Managing Director/CEO |
| 3 | Sherif Idi | Co-Founder/Executive Director/ECO |
| 4 | Ahmed Joda | Non-Executive Director |
| 5 | Mariam Ibrahim | Non-Executive Director |
| 6 | Barrister Habib Alkali | Non-Executive Director |
| 7 | Dr. Nura Manu Soro | Non-Executive Director |
| 8 | Charles Ebienang | Non-Executive Director |
| 9 | Kogis Jonathan Luka | Non-Executive Director |
| 10 | Hafsat Lawal Garba | Non-Executive Director |
| 11 | Jamel Muhammad Sadis | Non-Executive Director |
| 12 | Tata Shakarau Omar | Independent Non-Executive Director |
| 13 | Adekunle James Awe | Independent Non-Executive Director |
# Rafflesia kemumu

Rafflesia kemumu is a parasitic plant species of the genus Rafflesia. It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Sumatra.
# Senator Hitchcock

Senator Hitchcock may refer to:

## Members of the United States Senate

* Gilbert Hitchcock (1859–1934), U.S. Senator from Nebraska from 1911 to 1923
* Herbert E. Hitchcock (1867–1958), U.S. Senator from South Dakota from 1936 to 1938
* Phineas Hitchcock (1831–1881), U.S. Senator from Nebraska from 1871 to 1877

## United States state senate members

* Peter Hitchcock (1781–1853), Ohio State Senate
* Simon C. Hitchcock (1800s–1878), New York State Senate
# Uyanık, Bismil

Uyanık is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 17 (2022).
# Rondel

Rondel (from Old French, the diminutive of roont "round", meaning "small circle") may refer to:
* Rondel (dagger) or roundel, type of medieval dagger
* Rondel (armour), a circular piece of steel, as part of an armour harness, that normally protects a vulnerable point
* Rondel (gaming)
* Rondel (poem), short poem of 14 lines
* Rondel enclosure, type of prehistoric enclosure found in continental Europe
* Rondel Racing, a British racing team that competed in the Formula 2 series between 1971 and 1973
* Rondel, a song by the English composer Edward Elgar
* The Rondels, an American instrumental group consisting of Ray Pizzi, James Petze, Lennie Petze, and Lenny Collins
* Bill Deal and the Rhondels, a band formed in 1959 in Portsmouth, Virginia, crossing blue-eyed soul and beach music.
# Ripogonum brevifolium

Ripogonum brevifolium, commonly known as small–leaved supplejack, is a vine, or sometimes a shrub, native to Australia.
The species occurs in the states of Queensland and New South Wales.
# Ardy Lightfoot

Ardy Lightfoot is a platform game released on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1993 in Japan and 1994 in the west. It was developed by ASCII and published by Titus France in North America and Europe.

## Gameplay

Ardy Lightfoot is a side-scrolling platform game where you can control title character anthropomorphic fox Ardy and his best friend, a blue creature named Pec, who can be used as a weapon, or can take the role of various other helpful devices like a hot air balloon or rock wall destroyer. If Ardy is hit by an enemy, Pec will disappear, and can only be retrieved by finding a chest. If Ardy is without his best friend, he can still attack by bouncing on his tail. He can also protect himself temporarily by hiding behind a clear mirror.

## Plot

The sacred rainbow has shattered into seven crystal pieces, and it is up to Ardy to obtain them all. Whoever collects all seven crystal pieces will receive a wish. The evil King Visconti has already gotten one crystal piece, and he is searching for the other pieces. To this end, he sends out his followers, including Beecroft, Catry and many others. Ardy is assisted by friends along the way, like the unnamed elder, Nina, and a mysterious adventurer named Don Jacoby.
Although the ending screen says "To be continued", no sequel was ever made.

## Development and release

When Titus published Ardy Lightfoot for North American audiences, several changes were introduced. These included numerous sprites, such as Ardy's "waiting" pose, being removed; tied up and crying animals being removed from the background on the forest level; and in level 6, "Eaten!", Catry's gruesome death by acid was written out of the plot; instead of being reduced to a pile of bones, she is merely knocked unconscious.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer and Video Games | 51/100 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 7.2/10 |
| Famitsu | 23/40 |
| GamePro | 15.5/20 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 17/20 |
| Joypad | 92% |
| Nintendo Power | 13.8/20 |
| Official Nintendo Magazine | 66/100 |
| Superjuegos | 84/100 |
| Super Play | 83% |
| Total! | 65/100 |
| Video Games (DE) | 62% |
| VideoGames & Computer Entertainment | 7/10 |
| Super Power | 90/100 |
Electronic Gaming Monthly praised the game for its huge levels, numerous character abilities, and impressive bosses, but warned prospective buyers that a great deal of patience is required, due to the game's extremely high difficulty. They scored it a 7.2 out of 10. GamePro gave it a positive review, as well, citing the varied gameplay and cartoony and colorful graphics. Super Play gave the game an overall score of 83% praising the graphics, animation and sound.
# Sucker Punch (2008 film)

Sucker Punch is a 2008 action film written and directed by Malcolm Martin and starring Danny John-Jules, Gordon Alexander, Tom Hardy, Antonio Fargas and Ian Freeman.
It is about a bare-knuckle fighter who teams up with a small-time con artist involved in the underworld of backstreet boxers.