OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Outcry witness

In United States criminal law, an outcry witness is the person who first hears an allegation of abuse made by a child or another victim of abuse or sexual crime. The witness is legally obligated to report the abuse, and may be called upon during the trial proceedings.

## Hearsay

The problem with outcry witnesses, legally speaking, is that they are often considered hearsay evidence. Generally speaking, hearsay is not admissible in a court hearing or trial, unless it meets certain criteria, which can change from state to state.
For example, in the 1997 Illinois case People vs Holloway, the defendant took the case to appeal on the basis that one of the witnesses to appear at the trial was a hearsay witness: the witness was not present for the incident and neither directly saw or heard the incident. However, the Illinois Supreme Court ruled that a 1982 Outcry law applied when the victim was under 13 years old at the time of the offense. In the case of Holloway, the victim told a friend about the incident at a slumber party, nearly two years after the abuse occurred. The defendant was subsequently convicted of the sexual abuse.
In other states, different laws have been created. Texas allows testimony from the first person the victim reported the crime to, and the outcry witness must be over the age of 18.
California has more general hearsay exceptions, including PC 273(d), which specifically address child abuse, along with a long list of items, such as confessions, mental health, and deathbed statements.
# Outback Vampires

Outback Vampires is a 1987 Australian comedy horror film directed by Colin Eggleston. It features Richard Morgan, Angela Kennedy, Brett Climo and Richard Carter. It was written by Colin Eggleston and David Young. It was filmed in Yarralumla, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
In the film, a trio of travelers are stranded in a strange small town. They are instructed by the locals to visit the mansion of a local aristocrat. The visitors discover that the house is occupied by a family of eccentric undead people, that the mansion's design keeps changing, and that the haunted house is seemingly celebrating a never-ending Christmas.

## Plot

Whilst on their way to a rodeo festival, Lucy (Angela Kennedy), Nick (Richard Morgan) and Bronco's (Brett Climo) car breaks down, leaving them stranded in a small town. The odd-ball locals send them to Sir Alfred's mansion on the top of hill.
Once inside the mansion, things become even weirder. Sir Alfred's wife seems quite deranged, his daughter almost psychotic and his son is extremely eccentric. After becoming separated, Lucy, Nick and Bronco are taken on a surrealist journey through the mansion, which is still decorated with Christmas decorations.
The scenes in the house are shot in blue-tones, characters are able to climb on walls, people are told to "follow the bouncing ball", doors suddenly vanish and there is a music-video style performance by a band at one point. The three friends must band together to find a way out of this haunted house and rid the town of this undead family once and for all.

## Production

The film was also known as The Wicked and Prince at the Court of Yarralumla. The film was not released in cinemas and aired on TV 18 June 1988.
# Benzil reductase ((R)-benzoin forming)

Benzil reductase ((R)-benzoin forming) (EC 1.1.1.321) is an enzyme with systematic name (R)-benzoin:NADP$^+$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (R)-benzoin + NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ benzil + NADPH + H$^+$
The bacterial enzyme (Xanthomonas oryzae) enantioselectively reduces one of the two carbonyl groups of benzil to form optically active (R)-benzoin.
# Oxymerus

Oxymerus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Oxymerus aculeatus Dupont, 1838
* Oxymerus basalis (Dalman, 1823)
* Oxymerus bruchi Gounelle, 1913
* Oxymerus chevrolatii Dupont, 1838
* Oxymerus flavescens (Thunberg, 1822)
* Oxymerus lineatus Dupont, 1838
* Oxymerus pallidus Dupont, 1838
* Oxymerus punctatus Gounelle, 1911
* Oxymerus vianai Huedepohl, 1979
* Oxymerus virgatus Gounelle, 1913
# Outrageous Cherry

Outrageous Cherry were an American psychedelic pop / power pop and punk band from Detroit, Michigan, United States.
Outrageous Cherry formed in 1991, and soon expanded to a four-piece after performing live in 1993. The group has released 13 albums, including 2014's The Digital Age.
Larry Ray, the band's guitarist, died at the age of 63 from lung cancer on October 24, 2017.

## Former members

* Matthew Smith - vocals, guitar
* Colleen Burke - bass
* Maria Nuccilli - drums
* Larry Ray - guitar
* Chad Gilchrist - bass
* Deb Agolli - drums
* Suzanna Mroz - drums

## Discography
### Albums

* Outrageous Cherry (Bar/None, 1994) (vinyl in 2010 via Microfiche Records)
* X-Rays in the Cloudnine (Mind Expansion, 1996) (ME-016)
* Stereo Action Rent Party (Third Gear Records, 1996)
* Nothing's Gonna Cheer You Up (Third Gear, 1997)
* Out There in the Dark (Del-Fi Records, 1999)
* The Book of Spectral Projections (Rainbow Quartz Records, 2001)
* Supernatural Equinox (Rainbow Quartz, 2003)
* Stay Right Here for a Little While (EP) (Rainbow Quartz, 2003)
* Why Don't We Talk About Something Else (EP) (Rainbow Quartz, 2004)
* Our Love Will Change the World (Rainbow Quartz, 2005)
* Stay Happy (Rainbow Quartz, 2006)
* Universal Malcontents (Alive Records, 2009)
* Seemingly Solid Reality (Alive Records, 2010)
* The Digital Age (Burger Records, 2014)
* Meet You in the Shadows (Burger Records, 2018)
# Benjamin Mouton

Benjamin Mouton (born 10 October 1948) is a French architect. He is architecte en chef des monuments historiques and until 2013 was inspector general of historic monuments.

## Life

The son of a physician, Benjamin Mouton was born in the 15th arrondissement of Paris and studied in Georges-Henri Pingusson's studio at the école nationale supérieure des beaux-arts then in the UP6 à l'école nationale supérieure d'architecture de Paris.

## Awards

Benjamin Mouton is a knight of the Légion d'honneur, officer of the Ordre national du Mérite and commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. He is also commander of the Ordre du Mérite culturel and honorary member of the Romanian national commission for historic monuments.
# Berengaria of Castile (disambiguation)

Berengaria of Castile (1179 or 1180 – 1246) was queen regnant of Castile in 1217.
Berengaria of Castile may also refer to:
* Berengaria of Barcelona (1116–1149), queen consort of Castile
* Berengaria of Castile, Lady of Guadalajara (1253–1300), princess of Castile
# Oxycanus oressigenes

Oxycanus oressigenes is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is found in New South Wales.
# Berkeley Madonna

Berkeley Madonna is a mathematical modelling software package, developed at the University of California at Berkeley by Robert Macey and George Oster. It numerically solves ordinary differential equations and difference equations, originally developed to execute STELLA programs.
Its strength lies in a relatively simple syntax to define differential equations coupled with a simple yet powerful user interface. In particular, Berkeley Madonna provides the facility of putting parameters onto a slider that can in turn be moved by a user to change the value. Such visualizations enable quick assessments of whether or not a particular model class is suitable to describe the data to be analyzed and modeled, and, later, communicating models easily to other disciplines such as medical decision makers.

## Uses

It has become a standard in the development and communication of pharmacometric models describing drug concentration and its effects in drug development
as well as modeling of physiological processes. A user community exists in the form of a LinkedIn user group with more than 750 members (February 2023).
The use of system dynamics modeling has expanded into other areas such as system physics, epidemiology, environmental health, and population ecology.

## Versions

There are two versions of Berkeley Madonna: a free version with slightly limited functionality and a licensed version that is registered to individuals.
# P-70 radar

The P-70 or "Lena-M" was a static 2D VHF radar developed and operated by the former Soviet Union.

## Development

The P-70 early warning radar started development in 1960 and was completed in 1968 when the radar completed state testing and was accepted into service. The purpose of the radar was to provide long-range early warning of aircraft over the vast territory of the Soviet Union in support of long-range missile batteries. The P-70 was developed by the SKB Design Bureau, a division of State Plant No. 197 named after V.I.Lenin, the predecessor of the current Nizhniy Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering (NNIIRT). The P-70 had a production run of 11 radar units which were deployed to many different regions within the Soviet Union including Estonia, Kotlas, Lithuania and Rybachy Peninsula in the north-west, Kerch, the North-East Bank and Azerbaijan in the south, Mongolia and Russian Island in the east and Anadyr in the north-east.

## Description

The P-70 radar was designed as a static structure mounted on a two-story building which housed the radar and power supply equipment as well as facilities for the radar operators.
Additional support facilities could be operated up to 2 km from the radar building.
The radar used a single large antenna accomplishing both transmission and reception with a surface area of 850 m$^2$ and with dimensions of 48 by 25 meters. The antenna was of the open-frame truncated parabolic variety and was scanned mechanically in azimuth using hydraulics.
P-70 radars were dual-channel, with the antenna working in both horizontal and vertical polarization. The radar was one of the first mass-produced radars to use pulse compression. The use of these techniques gave the P-70 excellent resolution (by a factor of 10 compared with the P-14) at long range, as well providing protection against active and passive interference. The radar operated on two frequencies, 140 MHz to observe low-altitude targets (aircraft and missiles) and 70 MHz to observe high-altitude targets (satellites). The P-70 also used a fully coherent transmitter and an MTI system capable of compensating for wind and other forms of passive interference such as chaff. Overall, the P-70 managed to achieve a low false alarm rate.

## Operators

The P-70 radar was operated by the Soviet Union from 1968. The radars were not exported and are believed to be no longer in operation.
* Soviet Union - Passed to successor states.
# Beris clavipes

Beris clavipes, the scarce orange legionnaire, is a European (Northern and central Europe down into France, towards north to middle Sweden) species of soldier fly.

## Description

Length 6—6.3 mm. Male. Eyes hairy, facets in about the upper two thirds larger than below. Antennae black, the first joint longer than the second. Thorax black with blackish pubescence. Abdomen orange with brownish pubescence, which is long at the margin: the base brown; on the second to sixth segment the transverse, impressed line just in front of the hind margin is more or less distinctly blackish: the seventh segment is not brown. Venter yellowish red. Legs yellow; the apical half of the anterior tibiae, the hind tibiae at the tips and all tarsi blackish:the hind metatarsi much thickened. Legs with fine, yellowish pubescence. Wings considerably brownish and more so than in vallata especially towards the anterior margin, veins brown: stigma not conspicuous. Halteres brownish.
Female. Eyes sparingly and very short hairy. Frons broad, black. Thorax with brown pubescence. Abdomen not brown at the base: wings nearly as brown as in the male.

## Biology

The habitat is wetland and flowing water locations with trees and shrubs. Adults are found from April to September.The larvae are found in wet moss.

## Distribution

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, England, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine
# PC Quest

PC Quest may refer to:
* pc Quest (band), a pop music group in the 1990s from Oklahoma
** pc Quest (album), the 1991 self-titled first album by pc Quest
* PCQuest (magazine), a technology publication based in New Delhi, India
# Ouvrage Sentzich

Ouvrage Sentzich is part of the Fortified Sector of Thionville of the Maginot Line. The petit ouvrage for infantry is located to the south of gros ouvrage Galgenberg, on the edge of the main road to Luxembourg near the village of Sentzich. Gros ouvrage Métrich is to the east. As a small work, it was not considered for use after World War II and was abandoned. It is secured and is not open to the public.

## Design and construction

The Sentzich site was approved by CORF (Commission d'Organisation des Régions Fortifiées), the Maginot Line's design and construction agency, in February 1930 and construction by contractor Verdun-Fortifications started the same year. The construction cost was 7.5 million francs.

## Description

The single infantry block possessed two firing chambers and one machine gun turret. The north chamber was equipped for a machine gun/37 mm anti-tank gun combination (JM/AC37), and was surmounted by an automatic rifle cloche (GFM). The south firing chamber was equipped similarly. The usine was equipped with two Baudouin motors, of 36 horsepower (27 kW) each.

### Casemates and shelters

The Blockhaus de Sentzich is immediately to the south of the main ouvrage on the other side of the Sentzich village. The blockhouse was armed with a JM/AC47 embrasure.

## Manning

The ouvrage was manned by 66 men of the 168th Fortress Infantry Regiment, under the command of Lieutenant Legrand. The Casernement de Cattenom provided peacetime above-ground barracks and support services to Sentzich and other ouvrages in the area.

## History

    See Fortified Sector of Thionville for a broader discussion of the events of 1940 in the Thionville sector of the Maginot Line.
Sentzich, closely associated with Galgenberg, did not see significant action in the Battle of France in 1940, nor in the Lorraine Campaign of 1944. The Germans largely bypassed the area, advancing along the valley of the Meuse and Saar rivers, threatening the rear of the Thionville sector. An order to fortress troops by sector commander Colonel Jean-Patrice O'Sullivan to prepare for withdrawal on 17 June was reversed by O'Sullivan. The garrison therefore remained in place. Following negotiations, the positions on the left bank of the Moselle finally surrendered to the Germans on 30 June 1940. While a number of the larger ouvrages in the Thionville sector were renovated immediately after World War II for duty in the Cold War, Sentzich was not rearmed. It remained secured, owing to its position next to Galgenberg, which was used as a communications facility.

## Current condition

The ouvrage is owned and maintained by the commune of Cattenom. It is not presently accessible to the public.
# Bernardino de Leis

Bernardino de Leis, C.R.L. (died 1506) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Cagli (1504–1506), Bishop of Lavello (1504), Bishop of Castro di Puglia (1504), and Bishop of Ischia (1501–1504).

## Biography

Bernardino de Leis was ordained a priest in the Canons Regular of the Lateran. On 27 October 1501, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Ischia.{ On 8 January 1504, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Julius II as Bishop of Castro di Puglia. On 19 January 1504, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Julius II as Bishop of Lavello. On 23 February 1504, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Julius II as Bishop of Cagli. He served as Bishop of Cagli until his death on 6 January 1506.
# Benne ball

Benne balls or sometimes spelled Bene balls are a dessert from Trinidad and Tobago, made of sesame seeds and some combination of molasses, sugar, or honey. Round in shape and covered in whole sesame seeds, benne balls have an extremely hard consistency that is compared to jawbreaker candy. Benne balls were invented by Afro-Trinidadian descendants of slaves, and the word "benne" is adopted from an African word for "sesame".
# Berni Tamames

Bernardino Tamames Alonso (born August 15, 1973 in Lleida) was a Spanish basketball player. He currently works as a Guardia Urbana officer in Lleida.

## Player career

* 1991/92 FC Barcelona B
* 1992/95 FC Barcelona Banca Catalana
* 1995/96 Festina Andorra
* 1996/00 Gran Canaria
* 2000/01 Caja San Fernando
* 2001/07 Plus Pujol Lleida

## Honours

FC Barcelona
* ACB Champion: 1
** 1995
Plus Pujol Lleida
* ACB Catalan League Champion: 2
** 2002, 2003
Spain
* Universiade Bronze Medal: 1
** 1999
# Delphinium trolliifolium

Delphinium trolliifolium is a species of larkspur known by the common names poison delphinium, cow poison, and Columbian larkspur. It is native to Washington, Oregon, and northern California. This wildflower reaches one half to just over one meter in height. It has large, shiny, deeply lobed leaves. The top half of the stem is an inflorescence of widely spaced flowers on long pedicels, the longest over nine centimeters long. The flowers are usually deep brilliant blue. The upper two petals may be milky white. The spur exceeds two centimeters in length in the largest of the flowers. This plant is toxic (particularly to livestock) as suggested by the common names, but most larkspur species are toxic to some degree.
# Oxyrhopus occipitalis

Oxyrhopus occipitalis is a neotropical snake of the family Dipsadidae. It occurs in Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Venezuela. It is often confused with Oxyrhopus formosus, a Brazilian species. Oxyrhopus occipitalis is more slender, the snout is yellow and the top of the head is brown, adults are red with very faint darker bands; O. formosus is more robust, the head is entirely yellow, and adults have obvious transverse dark bands
# PRKAG1

5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKAG1 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a regulatory subunit of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AMPK is a heterotrimer consisting of an alpha catalytic subunit, and non-catalytic beta and gamma subunits. AMPK is an important energy-sensing enzyme that monitors cellular energy status. In response to cellular metabolic stresses, AMPK is activated, and thus phosphorylates and inactivates acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and beta-hydroxy beta-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), key enzymes involved in regulating de novo biosynthesis of fatty acid and cholesterol. This subunit is one of the gamma regulatory subunits of AMPK. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed.

## Interactions

PRKAG1 has been shown to interact with PRKAB2 and PRKAB1.
# PMAC

PMAC may refer to:
* Permanent Magnet AC Motor, a type of electric motor that uses permanent magnets in addition to windings on its field, rather than windings only.
* PMAC (cryptography), a message authentication code algorithm
* Pete Maravich Assembly Center, Louisiana State University
* Provisional Military Administrative Council or Derg, a military junta that ruled Ethiopia 1974—1987
* Prevention and Management of Abortion and Its Complications, a Philippine government policy concerning abortion in the Philippines
* Purchasing Management Association of Canada, a co-sponsor of the Ivey Index
* "Problem exists between monitor and chair", a term describing computer user error
# PMAG

PMAG can refer to:
* Presidential Management Alumni Group, non-profit organization
* Provisional Military Advisory Group, original name of the Korean Military Advisory Group
* A line of polymer rifle magazines manufactured by Magpul Industries
# Bernardo Glacier

Bernardo Glacier is one of the largest glaciers in the Southern Patagonian Ice Field. It is located northeast of Témpano Glacier, within Bernardo O'Higgins National Park in Chile. The glacier flows westward Bernardo Fjord.
# PROFIS

The PROFIS or Professional Filler System is used by the United States Military to fill voids in personnel when a unit deploys on a combat or humanitarian mission. Due to the high financial cost of employing physicians, civil engineers, lawyers or other "high dollar specialists" in a military unit, usually at the battalion and sometimes at the brigade level a full time "specialist" is not permanently assigned to these units. When a unit deploys to an austere location, the demand for a specialist increases. The military's solution is to have a PROFIS or assigned specialist to these units that only serves with the unit when they deploy.
The system is mostly used for assigning physicians and other medical providers to a unit. Medical professionals are usually assigned to military hospitals or clinics, where they see patients, exactly like civilian providers. When a unit deploys, a provider is pulled from his or her hospital job and assigned with the unit. A PROFIS provider usually deploys with the unit for the duration of that unit's deployment. That usually means the PROFIS physician is with the unit a month before deployment, through the duration of the deployment (12–15 months), and then three months after the deployment. Usually physicians (family medicine, pediatrics, and internal medicine) are assigned to these lengthy deployments. As a unit surgeon, the physician can expect to do administrative as well as clinical duties. Many times the physician is 60% administrator and 40% clinician.
Medical and surgical subspecialists may be assigned PROFIS to combat support hospitals (CSH). These deployments may be shorter than deployment time for primary care physicians. Additionally, a CSH functions like a hospital, which means these physicians basically do the same job they do in CONUS (the continental United States), but they do the job in a combat theater.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Army Regulation 601-142
* ↑ Army Medical Department (AMEDD), "Training, history, education, FAQ"; Available from http://www.amedd.army.mil/
# Pablo Rener

Pablo Rener Valle is a Nicaraguan politician and an ardent Somoza supporter and treasurer of the Nationalist Liberal Party, and the last President of the Senate of Nicaragua in July 1979.
Rener is of German origin. He was President of the Senate of National Congress of Nicaragua from 1959 to 1960, from 1966 to 1967, and from 1972 until July 1979, when Somoza was toppled in the Nicaraguan Revolution.
In July 1979, Somoza was allegedly ready to resign in favor of Rener, who at that time was the President of the Senate. However, Rener fled alongside Somoza to Florida, United States.