OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Peace Crusade

American Peace Crusade (APC) was an American peace advocacy organization. Established during the Korean War, the federal government identified the organization as a Communist front. Pitirim Sorokin, a Russian American sociologist and professor at Harvard University, was a sponsor of this organization. The Guide to Subversive Organizations and Publications published by the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) characterized APC as a group formed by the Communists to function "as a new instrument for their 'peace' offensive in the United States."
American Peace Crusade is characterized as "Communist-led peace group", and a "pro-Soviet peace initiative". Historian Marian Mollin notes that the APC believed the United States to be the "greatest threat to world peace". According to historian Lawrence S. Wittner, the APC was the last Communist-headed peace organization in the United States.

## History

The APC was established in 1951 following the dissolution of the Peace Information Center. The founding committee included W.E.B. Du Bois, chemist Linus Pauling, and physicist Philip Morrison. Especially because of the provocative comments made by General of the Army Douglas MacArthur, American Peace Crusade feared that the Korean War would culminate in nuclear holocaust. The organization supported the withdrawal of US troops from the Korean Peninsula, talks with the People's Republic of China (PRC), and the removal of Douglas MacArthur, which the group believed would help ending the war.
APC published a pamphlet titled "Let the People Speak for Peace" and asked for what is described by James Smallwood in his book Reform, Red Scare, and Ruin as a "peace pilgrimage". The purpose of this "peace pilgrimage" was advocacy for putting a stop to the Korean War. Civil rights activist and lobbyist Virginia Foster Durr was mentioned by the APC as a founding co-sponsor of "Let the People Speak for Peace" booklet and the "peace pilgrimage". The activities of the APC received widespread coverage in newspapers across the United States. On February 21, 1951, the Denver Post in a headline entitled "Wife of General Counsel of Farmers' Union Insurance Corporation Signs Red Petition" claimed the APC was controlled by Communists.
The Subversive Activities Control Board (SACB) attempted to disband the American Peace Crusade. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) placed its agent inside APC and kept the organization under watch. The APC received an order from the SACB in August 1955 to officially register the organization as a front organization of the Communists. American Peace Crusade was disestablished in 1956, but local affiliates such as the Southern California Peace Crusade continued to operate for some time thereafter.
# Myrcia clarendonensis

Myrcia clarendonensis (synonym Mitranthes clarendonensis) is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica.
# Amico (film)

Amico is a 1949 West German comedy film directed by Gerhard T. Buchholz and starring Otto Wernicke, Margarete Haagen, and Kirsten Heiberg. It was shot at the Göttingen Studios and on location around Kassel in Hesse. The film's sets were designed by the art director Walter Haag.

## Synopsis

The film focuses on a plush apartment building and its various occupants. It is owned by Robert Kornagel, a confectioner who comes into conflict with one of the new residents, retired stage actress Elisabeth Herzog, over her schnauzer called Amico.

## Cast

* Otto Wernicke as Robert Kornagel, Konditormeister
* Margarete Haagen as Elisabeth Herzog, ehem. Hofschauspielerin
* Kirsten Heiberg as Didi Roesch, Barbesitzerin
* Helmuth Rudolph as Dr. Heidenreich, Tierarzt
* Margit Kay as Helga Kornagel
* Hubert von Meyerinck as Schwarz, Oberkellner
* Günther Brackmann as Karl, Lehrling
* Gabriele Roden as Anni, Serviermädchen
* Lothar Geist as Pfeiffer, Geselle bei Kornagel
* Roma Bahn as Frau Mahlzahn
* Grethe Weiser as Frau Riebnitz
* Bob Iller as Heinz Klaus
* Tilo von Berlepsch as Freddy Müller
* Kurt Hepperlin as Dr. Galling
* Ingolf Kuntze as Jonny Dorten
* Eva Thomsen as Marianne Worms
* Inge von Mohr as Maria Binder
* Wolf Harro as Dirrmoser
* Erwin Pfeiffer as Friseur
* Hedwig Wangel as Frau Fiebig
* Karl-Heinz Peters as Herr Lantin
* Peter Rendalen as Baron
* Loni Cordes as Frau Busse
* Günter Kind as Friseur
# Meliponula

Meliponula is a genus of stingless bees found in sub-Saharan Africa. They are small, with sizes ranging from 2mm to 8mm depending on the species. They provide honey, which in some species is considered to have medicinal properties. These bees are thought to be important pollinators. They are also very common in African countries such as Kakamega forest and Taita hills in Kenya. They are known to commonly nest in trees indigenous to these areas, but occasionally nest in window frames, door panels and roof loggings made of wood. They are particularly threatened by drastic increases in anthropogenic activities in forested areas.
# Miézan

Miézan is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Miezan Edoukou (born 1967), Ivorian sprint canoer
* Pascal Miézan (1959–2006), Ivorian footballer
# Pride of Lions

Pride of Lions may refer to:
* Pride, the collective noun for a group of lions
* Pride of Lions (novel), a 1996 novel by Morgan Llywelyn
* The Dependables, previously known as Pride of Lions, a 2014 family action film
* Pride of Lions, a band fronted by guitarist and keyboardist Jim Peterik
* Pride of the Lions, team-specific hall of Fame for Detroit Lions, an American football team
# Sequoyitol dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a sequoyitol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.143) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    5-O-methyl-myo-inositol + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 2D-5-O-methyl-2,3,5/4,6-pentahydroxycyclohexanone + NADH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 5-O-methyl-myo-inositol and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are 2D-5-O-methyl-2,3,5/4,6-pentahydroxycyclohexanone, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 5-O-methyl-myo-inositol:NAD$^+$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called D-pinitol dehydrogenase.
# Bidadari Garden

The Bidadari Garden (also known as Bidadari Memorial Garden) was a memorial garden once located along Veron Road in Bidadari, Singapore.

## History

The site was once the part of Hindu section of the Bidadari Cemetery before exhumation took place from 2001 to 2006. During the exhuming process of the cemetery, a memorial park known as the Bidadari Garden was established on this site by the National Heritage Board in 2004 to commemorate the history of the Bidadari Cemetery.
The former gates and gateposts from the former Bidadari Cemetery were moved to this memorial garden and formed as its entrance. 21 of the selected headstones from the former cemetery were also relocated there. The memorial garden comprised various sections to represent the Christian, Muslim and Hindu sections of the old cemetery.
In August 2013, the Housing and Development Board announced plans for the future Bidadari housing estate and worked closely with National Heritage Board and National Parks Board to relocate and integrate the memorial garden with the Bidadari Park. The memorial garden eventually closed on 10 June 2019 to make way for further developments.

## Gallery

* The gate of the former Bidadari Cemetery, currently located at Bidadari Garden
* Bidadari Garden sign
* Crest of the Singapore Municipal Commission on a gatepost of the former Bidadari Cemetery
* Crest of the Singapore Municipal Commission on a gatepost of the former Bidadari Cemetery
* Crest of the Singapore Municipal Commission on the gate of the former Bidadari Cemetery
* British Merchant Seamen Memorial
* Close-up of British Merchant Seamen Memorial
* Gravestone of Koona Vayloo Pillai
* Gravestone of Goh Hood Kiat
* Bench and vase sculptures
* Gravestone of John Laycock
* Gravestone of Alexander Gordon
* Close-up Gravestone of Alexander Gordon
* Gravestone of David James Galloway
* Gravestone of Benjamin Peach Keasberry
* Close-up of Gravestone of Benjamin Peach Keasberry
* Gravestone of Chen Su Lan
* Gravestone of Regent Alfred John Bidwell
* Gravestone of George Edward Noel Oehlers
* Gravestone of Koona Vayloo Pillai
* Gravestone of Homer Cheng Hui Ming
* Gravestone of Charles Joseph Pemberton Paglar
* Close-up Gravestone of Charles Joseph Pemberton Paglar
* Close-up Gravestone of George Herbert Garlick
* Gravestone of George Herbert Garlick
* Gravestone of Lim Boon Keng and Grace Pek Ha Yin
* Close-up Gravestone of George Herbert Garlick
* Muslim gravestones in Bidadari Garden
* Gravestone of Baharudin bin Mohd Ariff
* Gravestone of Sahari Sulaiman
* Gravestone of Ahmad Ibrahim
* Close-up Gravestone of Ahmad Ibrahim
* Gravestone of Haji Hashim Haji Abdullah
* Gravestone of Zahara binte Noor Mohamed
* Gravestone of Captain Noor Mohamed Hashim bin Mohamed Dally
# Ololygon littoralis

Ololygon littoralis is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# WaterWorks Park

WaterWorks Park is a waterpark amusement park in Redding, California. It opened in 1985. It includes several waterslides. It is located on Highway 299 and Interstate 5 on eight acres approximately seven miles from Lake Shasta.
The park was owned by Slideco Recreations before being bought by Yanaco Corporation with Joe Murphy as president and CEO. The park was bought in 2005 at the beginning of the season by Joseph Murphy, sole owner of Yanaco Corporation. Waterworks Park is a Native American owned business.
Rides include the Bucking Bronco, the Whipper Snapper, and the Cork Screw flumes. A play area for children and the Raging River ride are also part of the park. The Avalanche ride was added in 2000. WaterWorks Park is located at 151 N. Boulder Drive. There was a similar WaterWorks Park in Issaquah, Washington that opened in 1985, but that park has since closed.
# Potamojanuarius

Potamojanuarius is a genus of air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Veronicellidae, the leatherleaf slugs.

## Species

Species within the genus Potamojanuarius include:
* Potamojanuarius lamellatus
# Mysmena

Mysmena is a genus of spiders in the family Mysmenidae, found in many parts of the world.

## Species

As of April 2016, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:
* Mysmena acuminata (Marples, 1955) – Samoa
* Mysmena arcilonga Lin & Li, 2008 – China
* Mysmena awari (Baert, 1984) – New Guinea
* Mysmena baoxingensis Lin & Li, 2013 – China
* Mysmena biangulata (Lin & Li, 2008) – China
* Mysmena bizi Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – China
* Mysmena calypso Gertsch, 1960 – Trinidad
* Mysmena caribbaea (Gertsch, 1960) – Jamaica, Trinidad
* Mysmena changouzi Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – China
* Mysmena colima (Gertsch, 1960) – Mexico
* Mysmena conica (Simon, 1895) – Algeria
* Mysmena cornigera (Lin & Li, 2008) – China
* Mysmena dumoga (Baert, 1988) – Sulawesi
* Mysmena furca Lin & Li, 2008 – China
* Mysmena gibbosa Snazell, 1986 – Spain
* Mysmena goudao Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – China
* Mysmena guianensis Levi, 1956 – Guyana
* Mysmena haban Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – China
* Mysmena incredula (Gertsch & Davis, 1936) – USA, Bahama Is., Cuba, Panama
* Mysmena isolata Forster, 1977 – St. Helena
* Mysmena jinlong Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – China
* Mysmena leichhardti Lopardo & Michalik, 2013 – Queensland
* Mysmena leucoplagiata (Simon, 1879) (type species) – Southern Europe to Azerbaijan, Israel
* Mysmena lulanga Lin & Li, 2016 – China
* Mysmena maculosa Lin & Li, 2014 – Vietnam
* Mysmena marijkeae (Baert, 1982) – New Guinea
* Mysmena marplesi (Brignoli, 1980) – New Caledonia
* Mysmena mooatae (Baert, 1988) – Sulawesi
* Mysmena nojimai Ono, 2010 – Japan
* Mysmena nubiai (Baert, 1984) – New Guinea
* Mysmena phyllicola (Marples, 1955) – Samoa, Niue
* Mysmena quebecana Lopardo & Dupérré, 2008 – Canada
* Mysmena rostella Lin & Li, 2008 – China
* Mysmena rotunda (Marples, 1955) – Samoa
* Mysmena santacruzi (Baert & Maelfait, 1983) – Galapagos Is.
* Mysmena shibali Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – China
* Mysmena spirala Lin & Li, 2008 – China
* Mysmena stathamae (Gertsch, 1960) – Mexico, Panama, Jamaica
* Mysmena taiwanica Ono, 2007 – Taiwan
* Mysmena tamdaoensis (Lin & Li, 2014) – Vietnam
* Mysmena tarautensis (Baert, 1988) – Sulawesi
* Mysmena tasmaniae Hickman, 1979 – Tasmania
* Mysmena tembei (Baert, 1984) – Paraguay
* Mysmena vangoethemi (Baert, 1982) – New Guinea
* Mysmena vitiensis Forster, 1959 – Fiji
* Mysmena wawuensis Lin & Li, 2013 – China
* Mysmena woodwardi Forster, 1959 – New Guinea
* Mysmena zhengi Lin & Li, 2008 – China
# Amith Thenuka Vidanagamage

Amith Thenuka Vidanagamage is a Sri Lankan politician, a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka. He represents the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna. He previously served as the Minister of Sports and Youth Affairs. Vidanagame has an extensive background in sports having represented College in Rugby, Cricket, Water Polo and Swimming and has won colors in Water Polo. He is a graduate of the University of Wyoming with a degree in Anthropology and has pursued post-graduate programs at Stanford University in Development Economics and Artificial Intelligence
# Mystic Ball

Mystic Ball is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Greg Hamilton and released in 2006. The film profiles the Burmese sport of chinlone.
The film premiered on May 1, 2006, at the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, where it received a Special Jury Prize from the Best Canadian Feature Documentary jury. It was later screened at the 2006 Vancouver International Film Festival, where it won the award for Most Popular Canadian Film, and at the 2006 Whistler Film Festival, where it won the Audience Award.
# N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase

N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.244, beta1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase III, beta4GalNAc-T3, beta1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase IV, beta4GalNAc-T4, UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine:N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-group beta-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase) is an enzyme with systematic name UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine:N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-group 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl group $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl group
The enzyme from human can transfer N-acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) to N-glycan and O-glycan substrates that have N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc).
# Myxoid liposarcoma

A myxoid liposarcoma is a malignant adipose tissue neoplasm of myxoid appearance histologically.
Myxoid liposarcomas are the second-most common type of liposarcoma, representing 30–40% of all liposarcomas in the limbs, occurring most commonly in the legs, particularly the thigh, followed by the buttocks, retroperitoneum, trunk, ankle, proximal limb girdle, head and neck, and wrist. They occur in the intermuscular fascial planes or deep-seated areas. They present as a large, slow-growing, painless mass.
The neoplastic cells in these neoplasms contain chromosomal translocations which create one of two fusion genes: the FUS-DDIT3 in ~90% and the EWSR1-DDIT3 fusion gene in up to 10% of myxoid liposarcoma cases. The FUS-DDIT3 fusion gene forms by a merger of part of the FUS FET gene family gene normally located at band 11.2 on the short (or "p") arm of chromosome 16 with part of the DDIT3 ETS transcription factor family gene normally located at band 13.3 on the long (or "q") arm of chromosome 12. This fusion gene is notated as t(12;16)(q13;p11). Preclinical studies, i.e. laboratory studies, suggest that the FUS-DDIT3 fusion gene may act as an oncogene to promote the development of myxoid liposarmas. The EWSR1-DDIT3 fusion gene forms by a merger of the EWSR1 FET gene family gene located at band 12.2 on the q arm of chromosome 22 with part of the DDIT3 gene. This fusion gene is notated as t(12;22)(q13;12).

## Additional images

* Micrograph of myxoid liposarcoma. H&E stain
* MRI of myxoid liposarcoma of high grade, in left axillary region of 40 year old man. Horizontal section.
# Myxomitodes

Myxomitodes (Greek "slime thread like") is a genus of problematic fossil from the Paleoproterozoic (1900 million years old) Stirling Range Formation of Western Australia, and is significant as a very old megascopic fossil, and thus eukaryote. It is a trace fossil and thus evidence of activity, rather than a body fossil.

## Description

Myxomitodes stirlingensis are irregular markings on the surface of beds, with the superficial appearance of animal trails. They are problematic for such trails because of their great geological age. Unlike fossil trails made by slugs or worms, Myxomitodes flare and vary in width. Worm and slug trails are long, so generally run off the edges of rock slabs. Myxomitodes in contrast is short, with one end tapering and the other forming a bulbous structure.

## Biological affinities

Myxomitodes stirlingensis is a problematic fossil of controversial biological affinities. At first it was interpreted as a trail of a soft-bodied worm-like animal, and then as a trail of wind blown bubbles. Later it was suggested to be a trace of a giant globular, marine amoeba, similar to Gromia. Discovery of a variety of paleosols associated with Myxomitodes suggests that it might have lived on land like dictyostelid slime molds. These are dispersed soil amoebae for most of their life cycle, but occasionally stream together to form a grex, or slug-like multicellular aggregate that moves a short distance to form a sporulating stalk. This explanation explains the flaring shape (from cellular aggregation), levees (from slime trail), short length (migration distance) and bulbous ends (base of sporulating stalk). However, the fossil is older than the oldest currently accepted amoebozoans, bringing this interpretation into doubt.
# Myxoid tumor

A myxoid tumor is a connective tissue tumor with a "myxoid" background, composed of clear, mucoid substance.
This tumoral phenotype is shared by many tumoral entities:
* Myxomas
** Atrial myxoma
** Odontogenic myxoma
** Cutaneous myxoma
** Intramuscular myxoma
* Myxoid hamartoma
* Aggressive angiomyxoma
* Myxoid leiomyoma
* Chondromyxoid fibroma
* Myxoid neurofibroma
* Nerve sheath myxoma (neurothekeoma)
* Myxolipoma
* Angiomyofibroblastoma
* Myxoid leiomyosarcoma
* Myxoid liposarcoma
* Lipoblastoma
* Myxofibrosarcoma
* Myxoid cortical adenoma
* Pleomorphic adenoma
* Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma
* Plexiform angiomyxoid myofibroblastic tumor
* Myxoid plexiform fibrohistiocytic tumor
* Angiomyxolipoma (vascular myxolipoma)
* Parachordoma
* Acral myxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcoma
# N-acetyl-1-D-myo-inositol-2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside deacetylase

N-acetyl-1-D-myo-inositol-2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.103, MshB) is an enzyme with systematic name 1-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol acetylhydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    1-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 1-(2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside)-1D-myo-inositol + acetate
This enzyme mediates the rate limiting step in the mycothiol biosynthesis pathway.
# N-Vinylacetamide

N-Vinylacetamide (NVA) is a non-ionic monomer. Copolymers made of NVA and other monomers can exhibit practical characteristics in addition to those common with the existing hydrophilic polymers.

## History

NVA is an amphipathic monomer. It was introduced and compounded in the U.S. in 1967. Today, it is recognized as a monomer that does polymerize; however, Showa Denko K.K. succeeded in its industrialization in 1997.

## Properties

NVA is soluble in water, various organic solvents and liquid vinyl monomers. It is polymerizable by various radical polymerization processes, depending on the objective. Since NVA itself is a solvent, it can act as a dissolution agent for poorly soluble substances.
# Amoa

Amoa may refer to:

## People
### Surname

* Kofi Amoa-Abban, Ghanaian Oil and Gas entrepreneur
* Kwaku Amoa-Awuah (1926–2015), Ghanaian politician
* Basilea Amoa-Tetteh (born 1984), Ghanaian women's international footballer

### Given name

* Amoa Tausilia (born 1922), Western Samoan former chief and politician

## Other uses

* Amoa River, a river in northeastern New Caledonia
* Ammonia monooxygenase (AmoA), an enzyme
# American River (disambiguation)

American River is a whitewater river of California.
American River may also refer to:

## Rivers

* American River (Agiapuk River tributary), in Alaska
* American River (Washington), a tributary of the Bumping River in Washington

## Populated places

* American River, South Australia, a town on Kangaroo Island in South Australia

## Other

* American Rivers, a United States environmental advocacy group
* American River College
* American River Parkway
* American River Transportation Company
# NGC 4637

NGC 4637 is a lenticular galaxy located in the Virgo constellation, originally discovered by R.J. Mitchell on March 1, 1854. It is a member of the Virgo Cluster, and is located in the sky very close to the brighter and larger galaxy NGC 4638, which historically led to some confusion upon discovery and later observations.
# Amour Loussoukou

Junior Amour Loussoukou Ngouala (born 5 December 1996) is a Congolese international footballer who plays as a midfielder for Águilas FC and captains the Congo national team.

## Career

Born in Brazzaville, he has played club football for ACNFF, CARA Brazzaville, CSMD Diables Noirs and Stade Tunisien.
At the youth level he played in the 2011 FIFA U-17 World Cup, the 2013 African U-17 Championship and 2015 African U-20 Championship qualifiers. He made his senior international debut for Congo in 2017.
# NRP Augusto de Castilho

NRP Augusto de Castilho was a warship in service of the Portuguese Navy during World War I. It was sunk in combat while escorting the steamer São Miguel, originating the last Portuguese casualties of that conflict.

## Civilian service

Originally a steam-powered fishing vessel named Elite. The vessel was requisitioned by the Portuguese government to serve as a patrol boat during World War I.

## Naval service

On 23 March 1918 Augusto de Castilho, commanded by Lieutenant Augustus de Almeida Teixeira, was convoying the transport ship Loanda when a submarine was spotted. The Portuguese patrol ship opened fire at about 500 metres (1,600 ft) at the unidentified submarine, which dived promptly. On 21 August 1918, commanded by Lieutenant Fernando de Oliveira Pinto, Augusto de Castilho attacked a large German submarine with gunfire that disappeared quickly.
On 13 October while escorting the passenger ship São Miguel, Augusto de Castilho, under the command of First Lieutenant Carvalho Araújo, sighted by the German submarine SM U-139. The submarine, commanded by Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière, tried to attack the passenger ship but failed due to the intervention of Augusto de Castilho. The Portuguese patrol ship was armed with two Hotchkiss gun pieces, a 65 mm caliber gun at the bow and a 47 mm caliber gun at stern, while U-139 was armed with two 150 mm naval guns and six torpedo tubes. The Portuguese warship was sunk after a fierce two-hour battle with the loss of four crewmembers, among them Carvalho Araújo.