OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ukraine at the 2001 Goodwill Games

Ukraine competed at the 2001 Goodwill Games in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, from 29 August to 9 September 2001. Ukraine won 4 gold, 9 silver and 8 bronze medals, being among the top-8 in the medal table. 30 Ukrainian athletes took part in 9 sports.
At the 2001 Goodwill Games in Brisbane, Australia, Alina Kabaeva won the gold medal for the ball, clubs, and rope competitions, and the silver one in the individual all-Around, and hoop. However, Kabaeva and her teammate, Irina Tchachina, tested positive to a banned diuretic (furosemide), and were stripped of their medals, so Anna Bessonova won a gold medal in clubs competition and four silver medals in the individual all-around, hope, rope and ball competitions.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Tetyana Tereshchuk | Athletics | 400 metres hurdles |
| Gold | Anna Bessonova | Rhythmic gymnastics | Clubs |
| Gold | Yana Klochkova | Swimming | 800 metres freestyle |
| Gold | Yana Klochkova | Swimming | 400 metres medley |
| Silver | Zhanna Pintusevich-Block | Athletics | 100 metres |
| Silver | Serhiy Danylchenko | Boxing | Bantamweight |
| Silver | Anna Bessonova | Rhythmic gymnastics | Individual all-around |
| Silver | Anna Bessonova | Rhythmic gymnastics | Rope |
| Silver | Anna Bessonova | Rhythmic gymnastics | Hoop |
| Silver | Anna Bessonova | Rhythmic gymnastics | Ball |
| Silver | Olexander Chernonos | Trampoline gymnastics | Men's individual |
| Silver | Yana Klochkova | Swimming | 400 metres freestyle |
| Silver | Yana Klochkova | Swimming | 200 metres medley |
| Bronze | Vita Palamar | Athletics | High jump |
| Bronze | Olena Hovorova | Athletics | Triple jump |
| Bronze | Gennadiy Ozarinski | Boxing | Flyweight |
| Bronze | Volodymyr Kolesnyk | Boxing | Lightweight |
| Bronze | Yuriy Solotov | Boxing | Light welterweight |
| Bronze | Alona Kvasha | Artistic gymnastics | Vault |
| Bronze | Oxana Tsyhuleva | Trampoline gymnastics | Women's individual |
| Bronze | Olena Zhupina Hanna Sorokina | Diving | 3 metres synchro |
# Vadamadurai

Vadamadurai is a panchayat town in Madurai Region at Dindigul district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Etymology

Vadamadurai is located in 17 Kilometre from Dindigul, on the way to Trichy NH-45. Vadamadurai is a developing town in Dindigul district. The queen named Rani mangammal from Vijayanagar empire was once in this place and built the temples around here. A well which was named for her is situated in the Trichy road of this panchayat town.
The name Vadamadurai is derived from the Tamil word vadakku meaning north. Vada - Madurai thus means north of Madurai; the reason why this village was named this is because the Temple City Madurai has a Kallazhagar festival in its (Vishnu Temple) 'Soundara Raja Perumal Temple', that is also celebrated in the temple of the same lord in Vadamadurai. The significance here is that only these two places in the whole of Tamil Nadu have such a temple with such a festival. The festival runs for 15 days, Aadi Therottam, Muthupallaku and Mattuthavani are important events in the festival. Nearly 18 village Panchayat people are participating every year. 'Mattu Thavani' (it means marketplace) selling bullock and cow during the festival time. Now it is not celebrating because there is not sufficient space and the space was occupied by buildings.
Another festival is very important for 18 village panchayats of Vadamadurai (i.e.) 'Mariyamman Temple Festival' is a fifteen-day festival. The important events are 'Pookkuzhi', 'Theechatti', and 'Molappari'. During the 'Pookuzhi' around 18 village panchayat people are gathered and get down in pookuzhi (collection of wood burning in one big place). And 'Meenakshi Sundareswarar, Kaaliyamman, Muthaalamman and Ayyappan temples are major ones.Now currently panchayat chairman Mrs.Nirubarani ganesan. Nearby villages are Seelapadiyankalam, A.V. Patty, Thennampatti, Tumalakundu, Seethapati, Udayampatti. EB office is located just nearer to the NH45.
# VPS28

Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VPS28 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a protein involved in endosomal sorting of cell surface receptors via a multivesicular body/late endosome pathway. The encoded protein is one of the three subunits of the ESCRT-I complex (endosomal complexes required for transport) involved in the sorting of ubiquitinated protein. The two other subunits of ESCRT-I are vacuolar protein sorting 23 (VPS23), also known as tumor susceptibility gene 101 (TSG101), and vacuolar protein sorting 37 (VPS37). Two alternative transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. Additional alternative transcripts may exist but the proteins encoded by these transcripts have not been verified experimentally.

## Interactions

VPS28 has been shown to interact with TSG101.
# Uncinocarpus orissi

Uncinocarpus orissi is a species of microfungus that grows on dung and other keratinous materials, such as hair. It was the third species to be designated as part of the genus Uncinocarpus by Canadian mycologists Lynne Sigler, Arlene Flis and J.W. Carmichael in 1998 as a synonym for Pseudoarachniotus orissi and Aphanoascus orissi.

## Description

In culture, colonies of U. orissi are yellowish white in colour before darkening to buff or brownish-orange. Colonies are flat, dense and take on a woolly to coarsely powdery texture. U. orissi degrades keratin relatively quickly. U. orissi has a heterothallic mating system, requiring two compatible "sexes" for sexual reproduction to occur. It produces urease enzyme, allowing it to convert urea to ammonia and carbon dioxide. Unlike many other members of the genus Uncinocarpus, U. orissi are lacking in appendages.
As of 2002, U. orissi has been implicated in three recorded infections: one deep-skin infection and two pulmonary infections.
# VIA Eden

VIA Eden is a variant of VIA's C3/C7 x86 processors, designed to be used in embedded devices. They have smaller package sizes, lower power consumption, and somewhat lower computing performance than their C equivalents, due to reduced clock rates. They are often used in EPIA mini-ITX, nano-ITX, and Pico-ITX motherboards. In addition to x86 instruction decoding, the processors have a second undocumented Alternate Instruction Set.
The Eden is available in four main versions:
| Name | Core | Clock speed | Package | FSB |
| Eden ESP | Samuel 2 and Nehemiah cores | 300 MHz–1.0 GHz | EBGA 35mm×35mm | 66/100/133 MHz |
| Eden-N | Nehemiah core | 533 MHz–1.0 GHz | NanoBGA 15mm×15mm | 133 MHz |
| Eden | Esther core | 400 MHz–1.2 GHz | NanoBGA2 21mm×21mm | 400 MT/s FSB |
| Eden ULV | Esther core | 500 MHz–1.5 GHz | NanoBGA2 21mm×21mm | 400 MT/s FSB |
The Eden ULV 500 MHz was the first variant to achieve a TDP of 1W .
# VMA Global College

VMA Global College, officially the VMA Global College and Training Centers, Incorporated, is a private maritime college in Bacolod, Negros Occidental, Philippines.

## History

In 1970, Philippine Ambassador to Japan Roberto S. Benedicto founded the Visayan Maritime Academy. In May 1986, management decided to close down the school. The school re-opened the next year under the management of Asian Mari-Tech Development Corporation under a 10-year lease-purchase agreement. In June 1996, the agreement matured and the Asian Mari-Tech Development Corporation acquired the school.
Growth brought about by scholarship programs, international linkages for training and job placement and the move to offer non-maritime courses, caused management to change the school's name from Visayan Maritime Academy to VMA Global College. It was later renamed to VMA Global College and Training Centers, Incorporated. The school also offers TESDA-accredited courses, Junior High School and Senior High School.
# Undercut crankshaft

An undercut crankshaft is a form of crankshaft for piston engines, where the overall length of the crankshaft is shortened by overlapping the main bearings of the crankshaft with the big end bearings of the connecting rods.
Although this seems impossible at first glance, the geometry of the engine does permit this overlap. The big-end bearings of connecting rods are wider (along the crank axis) than the thickness of the rod itself. By making the crank webs with an offset to them, it is possible to place the main bearings closer together, closely sandwiching the rod passing between them, where this is now a narrower gap than the bearing size. The main bearings are similarly confined and each main bearing can be supported by only a thin wall across the crankcase.
The difficulty with these engines is in their manufacture. The overall shape of the crankshaft and its webs is not a problem, but finishing the bearing surfaces by grinding is. There is no longer access for the large abrasive discs of a crankshaft grinder to reach each bearing, the offset crankshaft webs now being in the way. As a result, each bearing must be made and finish-ground individually; then assembled into a built-up crankshaft, usually by shrink-fitting.
One of the few engines to use undercut crankshafts was the Bugatti U-16 aircraft engine, a typical Bugatti approach, where only their unlimited budget and attention to detail could afford such complexities. The U-16 engine also had each 8-cylinder crankshaft built as two 4-cylinder crankshafts, assembled by a bolted taper joint. This joint may be seen at the left-hand side of the close-up drawing.
The French Ariès narrow-angle V4 of 1907 had a built-up crankshaft with disc webs. The journals were held into the webs by nuts on their ends, the nuts protruding past the webs and having the effect of an undercut crank.
The Chaise, also French, 100 hp engine of 1930 used a built-up crankshaft with a 'quincunx' (staggered) cylinder layout to give a short, compact engine.
# VF-66

Fighter Squadron 66 (VF-66), known as the Firebirds, was a fighter squadron of the United States Navy established during World War II.

## Operational history

VF-66 was established on 1 January 1945 equipped with the FR-1 Fireball. The squadron was slated for the Pacific, however never saw combat and was disestablished on 18 October 1945.
# Ultrastar

Ultrastar may refer to:
* Western Digital brand of enterprise class hard disk drives and solid state drives
* Kolb Ultrastar ultralight aircraft
* Star Ultrastar, a pistol
* Ultimate sport's official flying disc
* UltraStar, a music video game
* UltraStar Cinemas, a movie theater chain.
# Valerio Dorico

Valerio Dorico (Brescia, sixteenth century - Rome, late sixteenth century) was an Italian typographer. Over a period of sixteen years (1539–1555) he printed numerous editions, pioneering the use of a single impression printing process first developed in England and France. He worked primarily for the Roman Academy with his brother Ludovico Dorico. Dorico printed first editions of sacred music by Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina and Giovanni Animuccia.
The scorewriter Dorico is named in his honor.
# Valeriya Kononenko

Valeriya Kononenko (born 14 May 1990) is a Ukrainian racing cyclist. She competed in the 2013 UCI women's time trial in Florence.

## Major results
### 2007

    1st Time trial, UEC European Junior Road Championships
    2nd Time trial, UCI Junior Road World Championships

### 2008

    UEC European Junior Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race
    2nd Time trial, UCI Junior Road World Championships

### 2009

    7th Time trial, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships
    10th Open de Suède Vårgårda TTT

### 2010

    9th Open de Suède Vårgårda TTT

### 2012

    5th Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2013

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2014

    National Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       2nd Time trial
    3rd Points race, Copa Internacional de Pista

### 2015

    5th Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2016

    1st VR Women ITT
    4th Horizon Park Women Challenge
    5th Gran Prix San Luis Femenino

### 2017

    3rd VR Women ITT
    5th Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2018

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       3rd Road race
    2nd VR Women ITT
    5th Horizon Park Women Challenge

### 2019

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race
    1st VR Women ITT
    4th Overall The Princess Maha Chackri Sirindhorn's Cup "Women's Tour of Thailand"
    5th V4 Ladies Series-Restart Zalaegerszeg
    6th Kievskaya Sotka Women Challenge
    7th Grand Prix Alanya WE
    9th Overall Tour of Chongming Island UCI Women's WorldTour

### 2020

    1st Grand Prix Cappadocia WE
    1st Grand Prix Velo Erciyes WE
    2nd Grand Prix Central Anatolia WE
    2nd Grand Prix Mount Erciyes 2200 mt WE
    National Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       4th Road race
    7th Grand Prix World's Best High Altitude WE

### 2021

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race
    4th Grand Prix Mediterrennean WE
    5th Grand Prix Erciyes - Mimar Sinan WE
    6th Time trial, UEC European Road Championships
    7th Kahramanmaraş Grand Prix Road Race WE

### 2022

    2nd Chrono des Nations
    8th Overall Giro della Toscana Int. Femminile – Memorial Michela Fanini

### 2023

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       5th Road race
    1st Overall Princess Anna Vasa Tour
       1st Stage 3 (ITT)

### 2024

    National Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       3rd Road race
    5th Grand Prix MOPT
# United Irelander (blog)

United Irelander is the name of both an Irish political blog as well as the blog's author, who goes by the same name. The site originated in December 2004 and as the name suggests, deals primarily with Irish nationalism and advocating a united Ireland. As a result, it attracts comment from people across various backgrounds in Ireland as well as overseas. The author resides in Dublin, Ireland and argues for a united Ireland based on consent.

## Blog features

The site has a unique "Words on Wednesday" feature which sees various political figures in Ireland being interviewed on a wide range of topics including how they got involved in politics and their thoughts on Irish unity. Some of the figures already interviewed include Labour leader Pat Rabbitte, Senator David Norris and Polish Ambassador to Ireland Witold Sobkow. With the 2007 General Election approaching, several TDs have been interviewed including Labour's Tommy Broughan, Sinn Féin's Arthur Morgan and Independent Tony Gregory.

## Awards

The site made the five-strong shortlist for Best Political Blog in the inaugural Irish Blog Awards. It lost out to Slugger O'Toole.
United Irelander also contributed to the Irish Election blog which won Best Politics Blog and Best News and Current Affairs Blog at the 2007 Irish Blog Awards.
There have been several mentions of the site too in various newspapers, such as the Sunday Tribune.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Words on Wednesday features". The Nationalist.
* ↑ "Best Political Blog shortlist". Irish Blog Awards.
* ↑ "UI at Irish Election". Irish Election.
* ↑ "Our new favourite blog tagline". Sunday Tribune.
# Valenciennellus

Valenciennellus is a genus of marine hatchetfishes. They are commonly known as constellationfishes.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Valenciennellus carlsbergi Bruun, 1931
* Valenciennellus tripunctulatus (Esmark (sv), 1871) (Constellationfish)
Fossils of constellationfishes are known since the Early Eocene, more than 40 million years ago.
# Valenciennea sexguttata

Valencienna sexguttata, the chalk goby, sixspot goby, sleeper blue dot goby, is a species of goby native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. It inhabits bays or lagoons in waters of from 3 to 25 metres (9.8 to 82.0 ft) with silt or sand substrates with larger pieces of rock under which to burrow. This species can reach a length of 14 centimetres (5.5 in) TL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.
# Unaiuba

Unaiuba is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, first described by Ubirajara Ribeiro Martins and Maria Helena Mainieri Galileo in 2011.

## Species

Unaiuba contains the following species:
* Unaiuba aulai (Bruch, 1911)
* Unaiuba beltiana (Bates, 1885)
* Unaiuba bruchi (Melzer, 1927)
* Unaiuba catarina (Napp & Monne, 2006)
* Unaiuba flava Martins & Galileo, 2011
* Unaiuba giesberti (Chemsak & Noguera, 1993)
* Unaiuba icterica (Gounelle, 1911)
* Unaiuba ion (Chevrolat, 1860)
* Unaiuba ludicrus (Melzer, 1934)
* Unaiuba m-fasciata Schmid, 2015
* Unaiuba pinima (Galileo & Martins, 2007)
* Unaiuba sarukhani (Chemsak & Noguera, 1993)
* Unaiuba vitellina (Martins & Galileo, 2008)
* Unaiuba vitticollis (Aurivillius, 1920)
* Unaiuba zonata (Martins & Galileo, 2008)
# Valentine Low

Valentine Low is a British journalist. He is the royal correspondent for The Times.
Low worked on local newspapers in Northampton and Sheffield before joining The London Evening Standard in 1987. Low started a column on the card game poker at the Evening Standard, and also wrote a column about his allotment. Low's writings about his allotment formed the basis for his 2008 book One Man and His Dig which was described as a "guidebook for green-fingered urbanites". He covered the September 11 attacks in 2001 and the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami among other major news stories while at the paper.
Low joined the Times in 2008 from the Evening Standard saying that "Perhaps I'm being impetuous but after 21 years I thought it was time to move on". Low replaced Alan Hamilton, who had been the royal correspondent for The Times since 1982.
Low broke the story of claims of bullying of royal staff by Meghan, Duchess of Sussex in an article for The Times in May 2021. The story was published a few days before the broadcast of Oprah with Meghan and Harry, an interview by Oprah Winfrey with Meghan and her husband, Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex. In an interview with Amol Rajan for his documentary The Princes and the Press, Low denied that the story of bullying allegations had been leaked to him with the "tacit approval" of William, Prince of Wales, Harry's brother. Later on Low elaborated further on the reason behind the report's publishing: "It wasn't my desire to get the story out before Oprah, or even the wishes of a sinister cabal of Palace plotters: it was the victims of the alleged bullying who wanted to have their story heard." He later stated that they received "several strongly worded letters from their lawyers before we published - after we published we didn't hear a word from them. So that speaks volumes, too."
Low's book Courtiers: The Hidden Power Behind the Crown was published on 6 October 2022 by Headline. Excerpts from Courtiers were published in The Times in September 2022.
The novelist Penelope Lively is Low's half-sister.
# United Arab Emirates–Yemen relations

The UAE and Yemen have a complex and strained relationship, as the UAE has played a significant role in regional politics in Yemen, and has at various points been an adversary of the country, as the UAE's involvement in Yemen, for example the United Arab Emirates takeover of Socotra, and its support for the Southern Transitional Council, a secessionist organization in Southern Yemen, has been a source of tension between the two countries, and has contributed to the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis in the country. Furthermore, the UAE has been involved in other efforts in Yemen that have been controversial. The country has been accused of backing local militias and separatist groups that have sought to gain more autonomy or independence from the central government. Some critics have accused the UAE of using these groups to further its own interests in the region, rather than working towards a broader peace and stability in Yemen.

## History

The diplomatic relations between the UAE and Yemen started in 1971, Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan have made four official visits to Yemen, first on November 21, 1972, fourth on December 21, 1986, when the Ma'rib Dam, which was rebuilt at the expense of the UAE, was opened.
Alongside the Federal Republic of Germany, the UAE chairs the Task Force on Economics and Good Governance in the Friends of Yemen International Group that was formed during the London 2010 conference to support development in Yemen. The Emirates Red Crescent Authority opened an office in the capital, Sanaa, in 1996 .
The two countries agreed to form the UAE-Yemeni Joint Ministerial Committee in 1995 under the chairmanship of the two foreign ministers. The committee held the session of its first meeting in the Yemeni capital, Sana'a, on February 12, 2001, and the committee held its second meeting in Abu Dhabi during the period December 14–16, 2009.
Saudi Arabia invaded Yemen with the help of the UAE, Bahrain and Qatar. Yemen then started to fire rockets and drones at Saudi Arabia, UAE, Israel, Jordan and Egypt.

## The Yemeni Civil War

The UAE joined the Saudi-led intervention in Yemen in support for the Hadi Government of Yemen. On April 30, 2018, UAE invaded Socotra island from Yemen. Two weeks later on 14 May, Saudi troops were also deployed to the archipelago and a deal was brokered between the United Arab Emirates Armed Forces and Yemen's forces for a joint military training exercise and the return of administrative control of Socotra's airport and seaport to Yemen. The relations were strained for a while after the United Arab Emirates takeover of Socotra.
Sheikh Моhamed bin Zayed al-Nahyan sought Mattis's assistance as a military advisor during the Yemen war. However, Mattis's consultations with the UАЕ were not disclosed in public records during his tenure as Secretary of Defense under President Trump. Despite this lack of transparency, Mattis maintained a strong relationship with the UАЕ, highlighted by a speech he delivered in Аbu Dhаbi.
# Unitas crenulata

Unitas crenulata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails. Fossil examples have been found in France.
# Valkeala

Valkeala is a former municipality of Finland.
It is located in the province of Southern Finland, and is a neighborhood of city of Kouvola, and it was a part of the Kymenlaakso region. The municipality had a population of 11,238 (2003) and covered an area of 1,004.40 km² of which 143.47 km² was water. The population density was 13.1 inhabitants per km².
In the Valkeala region there is the lake Vekaranjärvi near which the Karelia Brigade is located.
Valkeala is famous for Repovesi National Park.
The municipality was unilingually Finnish.
As of 2009, the six municipalities – Kouvola, Kuusankoski, Elimäki, Anjalankoski, Valkeala and Jaala – were consolidated, accounting for the new municipality of Kouvola with a population of over 80,000, being the 10th largest city in Finland.

## People born in Valkeala

* Anton Suurkonka (1886 – 1964)
* Paavo Karjalainen (1904 – 1978)
* Arvo Askola (1909 – 1975)
* Kauko Andersson (1913 – 1979)
* Heikki Hykkäälä (1914 – 1995)
* Sulo Suorttanen (1921 – 2005)
* Markku Laukkanen (1950 – )
* Sari Palm (1966 – )
* Tuomas Kansikas (1981 – )
* Visa Hongisto (1987 – )
* Vili Sopanen (1987 — )
* Sami Tamminen (1997 — )
60°56′20″N 26°47′50″E﻿ / ﻿60.93889°N 26.79722°E﻿ / 60.93889; 26.79722
* This Southern Finland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e