OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spinanapis

Spinanapis is a genus of Australian araneomorph spiders in the family Anapidae, first described by Norman I. Platnick & Raymond Robert Forster in 1989.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains nine species:
* Spinanapis darlingtoni (Forster, 1959) – Australia (Queensland)
* Spinanapis frere Platnick & Forster, 1989 – Australia (Queensland)
* Spinanapis julatten Platnick & Forster, 1989 – Australia (Queensland)
* Spinanapis ker Platnick & Forster, 1989 – Australia (Queensland)
* Spinanapis lewis Platnick & Forster, 1989 – Australia (Queensland)
* Spinanapis monteithi Platnick & Forster, 1989 – Australia (Queensland)
* Spinanapis thompsoni Platnick & Forster, 1989 – Australia (Queensland)
* Spinanapis thornton Platnick & Forster, 1989 – Australia (Queensland)
* Spinanapis yeatesi Platnick & Forster, 1989 – Australia (Queensland)
# Shinpan Gusukuma

Shinpan Gusukuma (城間 真繁, Shiroma Shinpan, 1890–1954), read as Shinpan Shiroma in standard Japanese, was an Okinawan martial artist who studied Shōrin-ryū karate as a student of Ankō Itosu. Gusukuma also trained under Higaonna Kanryō in the Naha-te style. Gusukuma went on to establish Shitō-ryū with Kenwa Mabuni.

## Early years

Gusukuma Shinpan born in 1890 in the town of Taira in Shuri, Okinawa. At the age of thirteen, he began the study of karate with Anko Itosu, and in 1908 he began training with Kanryo Higaonna, along with Kenwa Mabuni. In 1909 at the age of eighteen, Shipan was inducted into the Japanese Navy. He became a school teacher by profession and worked as a professor in the Shuri Dai Ichi Elementary School where he also taught karate. He was also known for his skills as an acupuncturist and taught the art.
Shinpan began teaching Shorin-ryu shortly after World War II and was associated with Miyagi Chojun, Kyoda Jyuhatsu and Kyan Chotoku. He taught regularly at Shuri Castle and had a dojo at his home in Nishihara, Okinawa.
On Okinawa, there were two branches of Shito-Ryu, one founded by Shinpan Shiroma and the other by Kenwa Mabuni. Because he continued to maintain schools only in Okinawa, Shinpan created the only known Okinawan branch of Shitō-ryū. He established an organization called the Shinpan Shiroma Shito-ryu Preservation Society to assist with his teaching and served as president.

## 3 Karate Foundational Principles

Gusukuma outlined the three foundational principles of karate as kata, jutsu, and ryaku. Without all three, the martial application is lost.
Kata is the foundational form by which the body develops proper posture, breathing, balance, flexibility, and unified muscle/tendon/hip control for maximum outpower.
Jutsu encompasses the bunkai or analysis of the martial techniques; only some of which are derived from kata. Over time, these techniques become muscle memory. Almost all kata movements have multiple bunkai, but bunkai is not limited to kata analysis nor the bunkai of the curriculum.
Ryaku is the “abbreviation”, used in this context to describe the actual application of technique. It is represented in the spontaneous free-flowing of movements as counters to attacks. Oyo bunkai in the curriculum is a baby step toward ryaku; moving from block printing to cursive, yet still within the “wording” of kata. Ryaku is free composition based upon the “theme” of kata.
Sensei Seikichi Iha, 10th Dan, Shidokan Karate, a student of Gusukuma's, reminds us that it is the responsibility of the dedicated student to seek out partners for the exploration of jutsu and ryaku. There we find the joy of exploration.

## Final years

Shinpan suffered during the Battle of Okinawa and lost many of his students, but after World War II, he reopened his dojo in Shuri.
Shinpan died in 1954 at the age of 64. He taught class and trained for two hours on the day of his death, ate a light dinner and went to bed early. Three hours later his wife found that he had died in his sleep. His student Horoku Ishikawa continued his branch of Shito-ryu.
# Placentia-class sloop

The Placentia class was a class of two sloops of the Royal Navy. John Henslow designed the small sloops for coastal patrol duties off Newfoundland. Their role was "to protect the fisheries and inquiring into abuses. The vessels would sit in the harbour of St Johns over the winter, and then in the spring would be fitted out to visit the ports on the station as soon as the ice had melted.
Jahleel Brenton, who would command Trepassey in 1793, provides an interesting description of her and her sister ship. They were, he said, "…facetiously termed by naval men, a machine for making officers. The vessels initially served in this role through the regular rotation of commanders. Each year the Admiralty would place one lieutenant in command of one of them, and the admiral of the station would appoint the lieutenant commanding the other. The outgoing lieutenants would at the end of the year, or at least just before the admiral of the station left for the winter, go through a nominal invaliding. The Admiralty and the admiral would then appoint their successors from "the cockpit of the Admiral's ship.
Of the eight peacetime (1789-1793) commanders, at least five went on to have distinguished careers:
* Sir Jahleel Brenton, 1st Baronet
* Sir Peter Halkett, 6th Baronet
* Honourable Charles Herbert
* Sir Charles Rowley, 1st Baronet
* Admiral Alexander Shippard
Each vessel’s crew consisted of a commander, a pilot, and five men. The pilot performed the functions of every class of officer below the commander. In 1792 or so, the Admiralty augmented each vessel’s establishment with two midshipmen.
Placentia was lost before the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars. Trepassey served into the Napoleonic Wars, but was too small and weakly armed to serve a major naval role. The Placentia-class sloops were even more puny than the much-maligned Ballahou and Cuckoo-class schooners of the Napoleonic period.

## Ships

| Name | Builder | Begun | Launched | Fate |
| Placentia (1789) | Jeffrey & Start, Newfoundland | May 1789 | 1789 | Wrecked May 1794 |
| Trepassey (1789) | Lester & Stone, Newfoundland | May 1789 | 1789 | Last listed 1807 |

## Citations

* ↑ Winfield (2008), p. 361.
* 1 2 3 4 Raikes (1846), pp. 50–51.
# Scodie Mountains

The Scodie Mountains are a sub-mountain range of the Southern Sierra Nevada rising from the Mojave Desert, and located in Kern County, California.

## Geography

The range lies in an east–west direction directly west of the desert town of Ridgecrest, and southeast of the Kern River Valley and Lake Isabella. The mountain range reaches an elevation of 7,096 feet (2,163 m) above sea level at Cathie's Peak.
The range was named by the U.S. Forest Service for William Scodie, who established "Scodie's Store" (ca.1860) at the mouth of what is now named Scodie Canyon.

### Kiavah Wilderness

The Scodie Mountains are home to the Kiavah Wilderness Area, managed by the Bureau of Land Management.

## Natural history

The Scodie Mountains are an ecotone of Mojave Desert and Sierra Nevada flora, with plant communities differentiated by elevation.
They lie to the north of the Jawbone-Butterbredt Area of Critical Environmental Concern.
# Texas Township

Texas Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Texas Township, Lee County, Arkansas, in Lee County, Arkansas
* Texas Township, Craighead County, Arkansas, in Craighead County, Arkansas
* Texas Township, DeWitt County, Illinois
* Texas Township, Kalamazoo County, Michigan
* Texas Township, Dent County, Missouri
* Texas Township, Crawford County, Ohio
* Texas Township, Cotton County, Oklahoma
* Texas Township, Washita County, Oklahoma
* Texas Township, Pennsylvania
# Brian Keane (political advisor)

Brian F. Keane is an American author and environmentalist who served as a legislative assistant to Congressman Les Aspin and an aide to Congressman Joe Moakley. He was the former presidential campaign advisor to the late US Senator Paul Tsongas. He served as director of External Affairs at Conservation Law Foundation for four years and left this post in 2002 when he founded his company, SmartPower Inc.

## Career

Keane was the former president of the American University Alumni Association. He is a former board member of the Center for Environmental Policy at American University.
Keane is a notable public speaker on energy efficiency and renewable energy.
In 2005, Keane was named in Connecticut's "Outstanding Forty Under 40". He has been awarded the Green Power Pilot Award by the EPA and the US Department of Energy.

## Books

In October 2012, Lyons Press published Keane's book, Green Is Good: Save Money, Make Money, and Help Your Community Profit from Clean Energy.
# Advanced Plant Management System

The Advanced Plant Management System (APMS) is a SCADA solution developed in partnership by RWE npower and Thales UK.
Based on a real-time application platform, APMS is a monitoring and control system for any large industrial process. APMS is implemented at more than thirty electric power generation units in the UK, including Tilbury, Didcot A, Aberthaw, Drax and Rugeley power stations.
The APMS system replaced the Cutlass programming language and application system - a real-time control system widely implemented during the 1970s in British power plants by the Central Electricity Generating Board (CEGB) research & development team - in National Power power stations. (PowerGen in contrast retained and modernised its Cutlass systems.)
# Rod Loomis

Rod Loomis (born April 21, 1942, in St. Albans, Vermont) is an American actor. Loomis is best known for his role in Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure as Sigmund Freud.
He was also in the 1973 Off-Broadway revival of You Never Know and the 1995 tour of Jekyll & Hyde as Sir Danvers Carew.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1981 | General Hospital | Gen. Konrad Kaluga | Recurring role |
| 1982 | The Beastmaster | Zed | |
| 1984 | Body Double | TV Director | |
| 1985 | Dynasty | Corridor Commando | Episode: The Aftermath |
| 1988 | Star Trek: The Next Generation | Dr. Paul Manheim | Episode: We'll Always Have Paris |
| 1988 | Jack's Back | Dr. Sidney Tannerson | |
| 1989 | Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure | Freud | |
| 1991-1992 | The Bold and the Beautiful | Adam Banks | Recurring role |
| 1993 | Quantum Leap | Boris, the Butler | Episode: Blood Moon - March 10, 1975 |
| 2006 | Stargate SG-1 | Osric | Episode: The Quest: Part 1 |
# WHTP

WHTP may refer to:
* WHTP (AM), a radio station (1280 AM) licensed to serve Gardiner, Maine, United States
* WHTP-FM, a radio station (104.7 FM) licensed to serve Kennebunkport, Maine
# Tebeosfera

Tebeosfera is an electronic journal devoted to the study of the media related to the graphic popular culture in Spanish, including comic, cartoon, illustration, pulp novels, cinema or videogames. The founder and director is Manuel Barrero, the assistant director is Javier Alcázar and the coordinating editor is Félix López. The journal uses double-blind peer review, has a scientific committee and is indexed by Latindex, DOAJ, REDIB, DRJI and ERIH PLUS. Its ISSN is 1579-2811.
# Toffa Cotonou FC

Toffa Cotonou is a football club of Benin, based in the town of Cotonou. They played in the Beninese first division, the Benin Premier League.
In 1995 the team has won the Benin Premier League.

## Achievements

* Benin Premier League: 1
       1995

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the 15000 capacity Stade Charles de Gaulle.
# Thagona

Thagona is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Heinrich Benno Möschler in 1883.

## Species

* Thagona amalita (Schaus, 1921) southern Brazil
* Thagona begga (Stoll, [1781]) Suriname
* Thagona bilinea (Schaus, 1904) Guyana
* Thagona caramata (Dognin, 1920) Ecuador
* Thagona crassilinea (Dognin, 1923) French Guiana
* Thagona distincta (H. Druce, 1906) Peru
* Thagona elmira Schaus, 1927 Bolivia
* Thagona errans (Schaus, 1920) Guatemala
* Thagona fusca (H. Druce, 1906) Peru
* Thagona grisea (Schaus, 1896) São Paulo in Brazil
* Thagona hedila (H. Druce, 1906) Peru
* Thagona impura (Schaus, 1896) São Paulo in Brazil
* Thagona limula (Dognin, 1923) Amazonas in Brazil
* Thagona lojana Schaus, 1927 Ecuador
* Thagona mentor (Dyar, 1910) French Guiana
* Thagona modificata (H. Druce, 1906) Peru
* Thagona nigrisparsus (Butler, 1878) Amazonas in Brazil
* Thagona nivea (Stoll, [1780]) Suriname
* Thagona nox (H. Druce, 1906) Peru
* Thagona ochreata (Schaus, 1915) southern Brazil
* Thagona parmata (H. Druce, 1906) Brazil
* Thagona partalba (Schaus, 1915) southern Brazil
* Thagona parthenica (Dyar, 1910) Guyana
* Thagona persimilis Draudt, 1927
* Thagona postropaea (Dyar, 1914) French Guiana
* Thagona punctifimbriata (Dognin, 1923) Colombia
* Thagona punctuada (Dognin, 1894) Ecuador
* Thagona pura (Walker, 1856) Panama, Amazonas in Brazil
* Thagona roseidorsum (Schaus, 1915) south-eastern Brazil
* Thagona rufidorsata (H. Druce, 1906) Peru
* Thagona suppura (Dyar, 1910) French Guiana
* Thagona tarsalis (Walker, 1855) Pará in Brazil
* Thagona taus (Dyar, 1910) French Guiana
* Thagona tibialis (Walker, 1855) Guatemala, Honduras, Panama
* Thagona unicolor (Schaus, 1920) Paraná in Brazil
* Thagona uniformis Möschler, 1883 Suriname, French Guiana
* Thagona unilinea (Dognin, 1916) Guyana, Amazonas in Brazil
* Thagona votis (Schaus, 1920) Guatemala
# Perpetuous Dreamer

Perpetuous Dreamer was an alias of Armin van Buuren, which is known for the song "The Sound of Goodbye". The track, which was co-produced with Fuel 2 Fire, went to number one on the US dance chart. As with most early electronic music releases in the pre internet era, the use of aliases has created very confusing names for the mixes over the years of re-releasing tracks.

## Discography

The discography below aims to collect the releases by Armin van Buuren on this alias. Several other artists have also remixed the tracks but are not listed.
| Track | Release Date | Writers | Length | Notes |
| Perpetuous Dreamer - Future Fun-Land (Original Mix) | September 1999 | Armin van Buuren | 7:15 | Also known as 12inch (12'') mix |
| Perpetuous Dreamer ft. Carmen Mimosa - Future Fun-Land | September 1999 | Armin van Buuren | 7:13 | This is the vocal mix of the song. Also known as 12'' vocal mix |
| Perpetuous Dreamer - Future Fun-Land (Perpetuous Dreamer Discended Fun-Land Remix) | September 1999 | Armin van Buuren | 7:28 | |
| Perpetuous Dreamer - The Sound of Goodbye (Original Mix) | 2001 | Armin van Buuren, Fuel 2 Fire | 8:45 | This track was later re-released under the name Armin van Buuren - The Sound of Goodbye. This track is also known as Armin's Tribal Feel Mix There is a common misconception that the Simon & Shaker Remix is the original mix of the song. |
| Perpetuous Dreamer - The Sound of Goodbye (Armin's Tribal Feel Dub) | 2001 | Armin van Buuren, Fuel 2 Fire | 8:16 | Non vocal mix of the track |
| Perpetuous Dreamer - The Sound of Goodbye (Rising Star Remix) | 2001 | Armin van Buuren, Fuel 2 Fire | 10:46 | |
| Perpetuous Dreamer - Dust.Wav (Original Mix) | | Armin van Buuren, Adrian & Raz | 10:00 | Also known as the Rising Star Remix. |
| Perpetuous Dreamer - Dust.Wav (Rising Star Dub.Wav Mix) | | Armin van Buuren, Adrian & Raz | 8:50 | This is the dub mix of the song. Also known as Perpetuous Dreamer - Dub.Wav |
| Perpetuous Dreamer - Dust.Wav (Rising Star Instrumental Mix) | | Armin van Buuren, Adrian & Raz | 9:57 | This is the instrumental mix of the song. |
| Perpetuous Dreamer - Future Fun-Land (Perpetuous Dreamer 2004 Remix) | February 2004 | Armin van Buuren | 8:04 | Also known as Future Fun-Land 2004 or Future Fun-Land (Original Mix) |
# Advanced Photon Source

The Advanced Photon Source (APS) at Argonne National Laboratory (in Lemont, Illinois) is a storage-ring-based high-energy X-ray light source facility. It is one of five X-ray light sources owned and funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. The APS began operation on March 26, 1995. It is operated as a user facility, meaning that it is open to the world’s scientific community, and more than 5,500 researchers make use of its resources each year.

## How APS works

The APS uses a series of particle accelerators to push electrons up to nearly the speed of light, and then injects them into a storage ring that is roughly two-thirds of a mile around. At every bend in the track, these electrons emit synchrotron radiation in the form of ultrabright X-rays. Scientists at 65 experiment stations around the ring use these X-rays for basic and applied research in a number of fields.
Scientists use the X-rays generated by the APS to peer inside batteries, with the goal of creating longer-lasting, faster-charging energy storage devices; to improve 3D printing for more durable materials; to learn more about the behavior of charged particles in order to improve electronics; and to map the brain to understand more about neurological diseases. APS research played a role in the development of the COVID-19 vaccines in use in the United States.
The Experiment Hall surrounds the storage ring and is divided into 35 sectors, each of which has access to x-ray beamlines, one at an insertion device, and the other at a bending magnet. Each sector also corresponds to a lab/office module offering immediate access to the beamline.
Two Nobel prizes in Chemistry have been granted for work performed in part at the APS. The 2009 prize was awarded for the discovery of the structure of the ribosome, and the 2012 prize for the structure of G protein-coupled receptors.

## APS upgrade

The APS underwent an upgrade that saw the original storage ring replaced with a new multi-bend achromat lattice. Construction of nine new feature beamlines and 15 enhanced existing beamlines will be completed in 2024 and 2025. The result will be X-rays that are up to 500 times brighter than those currently generated, and beamlines that will enable greater focusing ability to examine smaller materials in sharper detail. The installation period for the new storage ring began on April 24, 2023, and was completed roughly 12 months later in 2024, with stored beam demonstrated April 20, 2024.
# Spinareovirinae

Spinareovirinae is a subfamily of double-stranded RNA viruses in the family Reoviridae. Viruses in this group are distinguished by the presence of a turreted protein on the inner capsid. (Spina = spiny or thorny in Latin.)

## Taxonomy

The subfamily has nine genera:
* Aquareovirus
* Coltivirus
* Cypovirus
* Dinovernavirus
* Fijivirus
* Idnoreovirus
* Mycoreovirus
* Orthoreovirus
* Oryzavirus
# Shorewood

Shorewood is a place name used in the United States:
* Shorewood, Illinois, a village located in Will County
* Shorewood-Tower Hills-Harbert, Michigan, a census-designated place
* Shorewood, Minnesota, a city located in Hennepin County
* Shorewood, Wisconsin, a village located in Milwaukee County
# Roger Pfund

Roger Pfund (28 December 1943 – 16 March 2024) was a Swiss graphic artist.
In 1970–1971, Pfund won the currency design contest, hosted by the Swiss National Bank, for the design of a new series of bank notes. However another design was printed.
Pfund is also credited with the creation of the last version of the French franc, as well as a series of the Euro, and the 2003 Swiss passport.
Pfund died on 16 March 2024, at the age of 80 from complications following an infection. He was buried at the Cimetière des Rois, which is considered the Panthéon of Geneva.
# CVG

CVG may refer to:

## Businesses

* Corporación Venezolana de Guayana, a mining conglomerate (formed 1960)
* Convergys, a software company (1998–2018)
* Carrill Aviation, an airline

## Places

* Central Valley Greenway, a route in Canada
* Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport, United States

## Other uses

* Cutis verticis gyrata, a condition of the scalp
* Computer and Video Games, a British gaming magazine
* Coriolis vibratory gyroscope
# WAFC

The abbreviation WAFC can refer to:
In sport:
* Waihopai AFC
* Waiuku AFC
* Waltham Abbey F.C.
* Warkworth AFC
* Wellington Amateurs F.C.
* West Australian Football Commission
* Wigan Athletic Football Club
* Willington A.F.C.
* Winnipeg Alliance FC
* Whitchurch Alport F.C.
* Witton Albion Football Club
* Woolwich Arsenal Football Club, the former name of Arsenal Football Club
* Workington A.F.C.
* Wrexham A.F.C.
Other uses:
* WAFC (AM), a radio station (590 AM) licensed to serve Clewiston, Florida, United States
* WJNX-FM, a radio station (106.1 FM) licensed to serve Okeechobee, Florida, which held the call sign WAFC-FM from 2010 to 2019
* WLLY-FM, a radio station (99.5 FM) licensed to serve Clewiston, Florida, which held the call sign WAFC-FM from 1984 to 2010
* World Area Forecast Center
# HMS P311

HMS P311 was a T-class submarine of the Royal Navy, the only boat of her class never to be given a name. She was to have received the name Tutankhamen but was lost before this was formally done. P311 was a Group 3 T-class boat built by Vickers-Armstrong at Barrow-in-Furness and commissioned on 5 March 1942 under the command of Lieutenant R.D. Cayley. She was one of only two T-class submarines completed without an Oerlikon 20 mm anti-aircraft gun, the other being HMS Trespasser.

## Naming

The prime minister, Winston Churchill had minuted the Admiralty on 5 November 1942, 19 December, and again on 27 December, saying that all submarines should have names. In the last he provided a list of suggestions and insisted that all unnamed submarines be given names within a fortnight. P311 was to be assigned the name Tutankhamen, after the Egyptian king. She would have been the only vessel of the Royal Navy, before or since, to bear the name. She was lost in the Mediterranean between late December 1942 or early January 1943, before the new name could be formally assigned. She therefore never received the name Tutankhamen, and is officially designated as P311.

## Career

She joined the 10th Submarine Flotilla at Malta in November 1942, and was lost with all hands between 30 December 1942 and 8 January 1943 whilst en route to La Maddalena, Sardinia, where she was to attack two Italian 8-inch gun cruisers, the Gorizia and the Trieste, using chariot manned torpedoes carried on the casing as part of Operation Principal. The submarine sent her final received signal on 31 December 1942, from position 38º10'N, 11º30'E. She was reported overdue on 8 January 1943 when she failed to return to base. It is presumed that she was sunk by Italian mines in the approaches to Maddalena on or around 2 January 1943.

## Wreck discovery

In late May 2016 the Royal Navy announced that it was investigating a wreck found close to Tavolara Island by diver Massimo Domenico Bondone on 21 May 2016 which Bondone had identified as P311. Bondone reported that he made the identification based on the wreck having two chariots strapped to her hull. The bodies of the 71 crew members and chariot operators who perished are reported still on board, believed to have died of suffocation. The vessel is reported as being in good condition and pictures have been released of the underwater wreck. It is reported that only the bow is seriously damaged due to the mine explosion which sank her.
# Tommy Atkins (1915 film)

Tommy Atkins is a 1915 British silent war film directed by Bert Haldane and starring Blanche Forsythe, Jack Tessier and Roy Travers. It is based on an 1895 play of the same title by Ben Landeck and Arthur Shirley.

## Plot

A German-born captain kills his wife and frames his fiancée, who loves a curate.

## Cast

* Blanche Forsythe as Ruth Raymond
* Jack Tessier as The Curate
* Roy Travers as Captain Richard Maitland
* Maud Yates as Rose Selwyn
* Barbara Rutland