OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sakhi Dad Mujahid

Sakhi Dad Mujahid is the former Deputy Defence Minister of Afghanistan under Taliban rule, and is believed to have controlled as many as 2000 militants following the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan.

## Insurgent leader

A family relative of Mullah Omar, he was believed to have been closely connected with colleague Mullah Berader.
The American-backed government of Hamid Karzai had offered him a chance to surrender himself and "reconcile" with the federal authorities. It's estimated that he spent a million dollars monthly on his band of insurgents following the ground war with the United States.

## Captures

Mujahid was captured in Uruzgan along with a colleague on July 6, 2004 through his use of a Thuraya satellite phone registered in Quetta. His phone, list of phone numbers and expense book were all seized, and Afghan authorities made him phone Mullah Omar hoping to trace his location, but were interrupted when the Mujahidin leader abruptly hung up after Mujahid offered a code word indicating he'd been captured and was making the phone call under duress.
He was transported to American control at Bagram Airbase.
He was captured in 2008, described as his third capture. Sakhi Dad was captured based on the conclusion he had "broken his word" to cooperate with the Karzai government, and had been covertly leading a force of rebels.
# Ancylandrena atoposoma

Ancylandrena atoposoma is a species of mining bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Streptomyces rubrus

Streptomyces rubrus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from the sponge Haliclona sp. in Tateyama, Chiba in Japan.
# William Harold Clark

William Harold Clark (July 1, 1869 – December 24, 1913) was an English-born Canadian businessman and politician. He was a municipal councillor in Edmonton, Alberta.

## Biography

William Clark was born in London, England on July 1, 1869. After being educated in London's public schools, he went to work for his father at age sixteen in the building and contracting business.
He moved to Toronto, Ontario, Canada in 1889 and on to Edmonton in 1895. In Edmonton, he founded W. H. Clark & Company, which produced sash, doors, and interior furnishings. In this capacity, he did the millwork for many significant buildings, including the Civic Block, the medical building at the University of Alberta, and several hospital units.
In 1898, he married Agnes Jane Robson, with whom he had three sons and a daughter.
In the 1904 municipal election, Clark ran for Edmonton City Council as an alderman. He finished fifth of seventeen, and was one of four candidates elected to one year terms (the top four candidates were elected to two year terms, the next four to one year terms). He sought re-election in the 1905 election, but finished fifth of ten candidates; only four were elected.
Clark established the Edmonton Lumber Company in 1905, which logged on the North Saskatchewan River. He was also President of the Edmonton Brick Company.
In the 1908 municipal election he ran for the public school board, and was one of three candidates elected (he placed third of seven candidates). He was re-elected in 1910 to what was nominally a two-year term, but all municipal officials had their terms truncated by the merger of Edmonton with Strathcona. Accordingly, Clark sought re-election in the February 1912 election, and was elected to a one-year term. He did not seek re-election at its conclusion.
Clark was a director of the YMCA, and a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Sons of England, the Edmonton Club, and the Masonic Lodge. He died December 24, 1913, from tuberculosis.
# Streptomyces samsunensis

Streptomyces samsunensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from the rhizosphere from the tree Robinia pseudoacacia from the Ondokuz Mayıs University in Samsun in Turkey.
# William Rose Robinson

Sir William Rose Robinson KCSI (28 June 1822 – 27 April 1886) was a British civil servant of the Indian civil service who acted as the Governor of Madras from 28 April 1875 to 23 November 1875.

## Early life and education

William Rose Robinson was born in 1822 to William Rose Robinson. He had his education at Bonn and Haileybury graduating in 1840-41.

## Career

Robinson joined the Indian civil service in 1842 and went to India. He became the Inspector General of Police (Madras Presidency) in 1865 and served in the capacity from 1865 to 1870. He served as the revenue member of the Executive council of the Governor of Madras from 1870 to 1873 and as additional member in the executive council of the Viceroy of India from 1873 to 1878. Robinson acted as the Governor of Madras from 28 April 1875 to 23 November 1875.

## Death

Robinson died on 27 April 1886.

## Honours

Robinson was made a Companion of the Order of the Star of India in 1866 and promoted to a Knight Commander in 1876.
# Ancient Artifacts

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Ancient Artifacts is D.I.'s first full-length studio album, which was released in 1985. "Hang Ten in East Berlin" and "Spiritual Law" were later re-recorded on the band's second album, Horse Bites Dog Cries, which was released in 1986. "O.C. Life" was later covered by Zebrahead, which was a bonus track for the Orange County OST and The Offspring as a bonus track for their Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace album. O.C. Life and Falling Out were brought to the band by Rikk Agnew originally appearing on his solo album All By Myself in 1982.

## Track listings
### Original LP release

* "O.C. Life" – 2:53
* "Purgatory II" – 2:23
* "Stand Up" – 2:11
* "Eringzo" – 2:05
* "(I Hate) Surfin' in H.B." – 1:54
* "Falling Out" – 3:10
* "Hang Ten in East Berlin" - 1:56
* "Wounds from Within" - 3:57
* "Spiritual Law" – 3:05

### CD re-release

* "O.C. Life" – 2:53
* "Purgatory II" – 2:23
* "Stand Up" – 2:11
* "Eringzo" – 2:05
* "(I Hate) Surfin' in H.B." – 1:54
* "Falling Out" – 3:10
* "Hang Ten in East Berlin" - 1:56
* "Wounds from Within" - 3:57
* "Spiritual Law" – 3:05
* "Imminent War (Live)" - 2:22
* "Pervert Nurse (Live)" - 3:49
* "Guns (Live)" - 2:43
* "Reagans der Fuhrer (Live)" - 2:21
* "Little Land (Live)" - 2:56
* "Kids of the Black Hole (Live)" - 5:03
# Streptomyces hebeiensis

Streptomyces hebeiensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil from the Hebei province in China.
# William Kissick

William Lee Kissick was an American professor of medicine. He was active in the drafting of Medicare in 1965.
He held four degrees from Yale University: a Bachelor of Science, conferred in 1953, a Doctor of Medicine, in 1957, a Master of Public Health, in 1959, and a Doctor of Philosophy, in 1961.
During his tenure in government service, he served as the head of planning and evaluation for the United States Public Health Service.
He taught at the School of Medicine, the Wharton School, and the School of Nursing of the University of Pennsylvania for several decades, starting in 1969, and in recent years has served as an adjunct professor of political science at Yale, teaching the political economy of health care.
Kissick was the author of Medicine's Dilemmas: Infinite Needs versus Finite Resources, an editor of Lessons from the First Twenty Years of Medicare: Research Implications for Public and Private Sector Policy, and the editor of Dimensions and Determinants of Health Policy.
Kissick was a member of the Yale Corporation from 1987 until 1993.
Kissick died on June 30, 2013. The William L. Kissick, M.D. Scholarship at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania was set up in his honor.
# United Reformed Church, Muswell Hill

The United Reformed Church, Muswell Hill, London, is located on the corner of Tetherdown and Queens Avenue.
# Tom Birney

Tom Birney (born August 11, 1956) is a former placekicker in the National Football League (NFL).

## Biography

Birney was born Thomas Francis Birney in Bellshill, Scotland.

## Career

Birney played with the Green Bay Packers for two seasons. He played at the collegiate level at Michigan State University. Tom was the final "straight-on" kicker to break into the NFL as a placekicker. Was a high school track and football coach, in Georgia. Today, he serves as a high school math teacher teaching geometry and pre calculus.
# Psychopia

Psychopia is a small press zine featuring reviews and articles on British comic books and small press comics and interviews with cartoonists. Unusually for comix zines it focussed almost entirely on British comics such as The Beano and The Dandy ignoring American superhero comics.

## History and profile

Issue #0 was the first published in 1994. Psychopia was created by cartoonist/writer B. Patston. The fanzine evolved out of his small press comic Oy Mister!! published in 1992. Like Escape Magazine it printed comic strips.
Patston drew comics in his bedroom in Linslade typing up articles on his manual typewriter. He pasted up the final pages on his card table. The zine had a very downbeat amateurish look to it due to the underground sensibilities of the editor. The misspelling Psycopia for the magazine originated with the reputation for text mangling, technical typesetting failures and typographical errors, and once misspelled its own name on the cover as "Psycopia".
Psychopia has printed comics by small press artists including "The Slap Of Doom" by Joe Berger, Ben Hunt, Lee Kennedy and "The People Under The Bed" by Vic Pratt. In addition Psychopia reprinted artwork by Darryl Cunningham and Marc Baines. Also from issue #3 Psychopia featured jam comic strips with many artists including Vic Pratt, Victor Ambrus, Caspar Williams and underground cartoonists Pete Loveday and Robert Crumb contributing to "TV Funnies" in Psychopia #5.

## Interviews

Psychopia features interviews with comic artists including
* Terry Bave
* Davy Francis
* Trevor Metcalfe
* David Mostyn
* Bill Ritchie
* Lew Stringer
* Daniel Clowes
At the same time Patston was offering comics for sale as a mail order distribution "Pretentious Mail Art".
It also currently exists as a website with an Image board and forums.
# SJW (disambiguation)

SJW or Social justice warrior is a pejorative term for someone who promotes socially progressive views.
SJW or sjw may also refer to:

## Organizations

* Sir James Whitney School for the Deaf, Canada
* SJW Entertainment, Nigerian record label
* SJW Group, a water utility company in California, US
* Stanford Jazz Workshop, an organization for jazz education

## Other uses

* Shawnee language (ISO 639-3 code: sjw)
* Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport (IATA code: SJW)
# St George's Hall and Apollo Room of the Winter Palace

St George's Hall (also referred to as the Great Throne Room) is one of the largest state rooms in the Winter Palace, St Petersburg. It is located on the eastern side of the palace, and connected to The Hermitage by the smaller Apollo Room.

## History

The colourful, neoclassical interior design of this great hall, executed by Giacomo Quarenghi between 1787 and 1795, was lost in the fire of 1837 which gutted much of the palace's interior. Following the fire, Russian architect Vasily Stasov was commissioned to oversee the restoration and rebuilding of the palace. While he retained the architectural features dictated by the exterior of the palace, he completely redesigned the interior in a more simple classical style. He replaced the columns of polychrome marble with those of white cararra marble. The original painted ceilings, depicting allegorical scenes, had been entirely lost in the fire, allowing Stasov to introduce a plain ceiling with gilded embellishments.
St George's Hall, which served as the palace's principal throne room, was the scene of many of the most formal ceremonies of the Imperial court. Most historically, it was the setting of the opening of the First State Duma by Nicholas II, in 1906. The Tsar was forced to agree to the establishment of a Duma as a concession to his people in an attempt to avert revolution. However, the Imperial family saw it as "the end of Russian autocracy".
It was the first time that ordinary Russians had been admitted to the palace in any number—a surreal experience for both the peasants and the Imperial family. The Tsar's sister, who stood with the Imperial family on the steps of the throne, recalled of the masses of ordinary Russians who packed the hall: "I went with my mother to the first Duma. I remember the large group of deputies from among peasants and factory people. The peasants looked sullen. But the workmen were worse: they looked as though they hated us. I remember the distress in Alicky's eyes." Minister of the Court Count Vladimir Frederiks commented, "The Deputies, they give one the impression of a gang of criminals who are only waiting for the signal to throw themselves upon the ministers and cut their throats. I will never again set foot among those people." The Dowager Empress noticed "incomprehensible hatred."

## Current status

Located behind the throne is the small Apollo Room. This anteroom is in fact the upper floor of a bridge linking the palace to the Hermitage. This room has a caisson ceiling adorned with stucco work. Today, as part of the State Hermitage Museum, this room retains the decorative scheme created by Stasov.

## Gallery

* The Throne (2005)
* The hall, 2015
* The Apollo Room, by Eduard Hau (1862)
# Streptomyces hiroshimensis

Streptomyces hiroshimensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil. Streptomyces hiroshimensis produces the red pigment prodigiosin.
# William Stephen Poyntz

William Stephen Poyntz (20 January 1770 – 8 April 1840) was an English Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1800 and 1837.

## Early life

Poyntz was the son of William Poyntz of Midgham (d.1809) by his wife Isabella (d.1805), daughter and co-heir of Kellond Courtenay of Painsford in Devon. His father, the eldest son of the courtier and diplomat Stephen Poyntz, was a brother of Georgiana Spencer, Countess Spencer, and hence William Stephen Poyntz's paternal first cousins were George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer, the Duchess of Devonshire and the Countess of Bessborough. His maternal first cousins and brothers-in law (through the marriages of his sisters Isabella and Carolina) were Edmund Boyle, 8th Earl of Cork, and Vice-Admiral Sir Courtenay Boyle.
He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1787.

## Career

In June 1800, Poyntz was elected at a by-election as a Member of Parliament (MP) for St Albans and held the seat until the 1807 general election. He was next elected as MP for Callington at a by-election in April 1810, and held the seat until the 1818 general election. In February 1823 he was elected at a by-election as MP for Chichester, and held the seat until the 1830 general election. In March 1831 Poyntz was elected at a by-election as MP for Ashburton, where he was re-elected in May 1831 and held the seat until the 1835 general election, when he was elected MP for Midhurst. He was re-elected in 1837, and held the seat until his resignation later in 1837 by taking the Chiltern Hundreds.

## Personal life

On 1 September 1794, Poyntz married the Hon. Elizabeth Mary Browne, daughter of Anthony Browne, 7th Viscount Montagu, and sister and heiress of her brother the 8th Viscount. They lived at Midgham House in Berkshire and at Cowdray Park in West Sussex, which came to the Poyntz family after the death of the 8th Viscount Montagu. Together, they had several children. Their two sons both drowned at Bognor Regis on 7 July 1815. Only two of their daughters had issue:
* Elizabeth Georgina Poyntz, who married Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer
* Isabella Poyntz, who married Brownlow Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Exeter.
Poyntz died at the age of seventy.

## Arms

The arms of the head of the Poyntz family of Cowdray Park are blazoned Barry of eight gules and or.
# Rail Vehicle Accessibility Regulations

The Rail Vehicle Accessibility (Non-Interoperable Rail System) Regulations 2010 (commonly known as RVAR 2010) is a statutory instrument in the United Kingdom. It aims to set standards designed to improve accessibility for disabled people on light rail passenger vehicles.
It came into force on 6 April 2010. The instrument exercises powers conferred by the Disability Discrimination Act 1995. It revokes and replaces the Rail Vehicle Accessibility Regulations 1998.

## Applicability

RVAR 2010 sets standards designed to improve accessibility for disabled people on light rail vehicle systems for passengers, including metro, underground and tram systems, which are not subject to the Railways (Interoperability) Regulations 2006 (PRM-TSI). RVAR 2010 does not apply to main line rail systems.
The regulations apply to a rail vehicle (as defined by the Instrument) that was first brought into service after 31 December 1998, except if it belongs to a class first brought into use before 1 January 1999.

## Regulated Features

RVAR 2010 covers the following areas of a rail vehicle:
* Boarding devices
* Catering
* Doors
* Door controls
* Door handles
* Exterior doorways and through routes
* Interior doorways
* Floors
* Handholds
* Handrails
* Passenger information
* Request-stop controls
* Seats
* Steps
* Toilets
* Transparent surfaces
* Wheelchair spaces

## Key Means

The Instrument aims to provide accessibility by ensuring that:
* exterior doors, steps, floors and handrails contrast strongly visually with adjacent areas of the vehicle.
* door handles, door controls and request-stop controls can be used by the widest range of people.
* handrails are provided at doorways, on seat backs and in toilets.
* nominated doorways are accessible to wheelchairs.
* wheelchair spaces and wide throughways to those spaces from the accessible doorways are provided.
* interior glazed panels are clearly marked to aid visibility (or protected).
* passenger information is clearly communicated, both visually and audibly.
* toilets are provided that are accessible to disabled people, including wheelchair users.
* seats are nominated that are accessible to disabled people.
* catering facilities that are provided are accessible to all.
* boarding devices are provided to allow wheelchair users to enter and leave the vehicle.
# Tom Marlowe

Tom Marlowe may refer to:
* Tom Marlowe, winner of the 1963 Pacific Northwest PGA Championship
* Tom Marlowe, a character in Good News (musical)
* Tom Marlowe, a character in Six Days, Seven Nights
* Tom Marlowe, a character from an eponymous series of books by Chris Priestley
# Sludge bulking

In treatment of sewage one process used is the activated sludge process in which air is passed through a mixture of sewage and old sludge to allow the micro-organisms to break down the organic components of the sewage. Sludge is continually drawn off as new sewage enters the tank and this sludge must then be settled so that the supernatant (the remaining liquid) can be separated to pass on to further stages of treatment.
Sludge bulking occurs when the sludge fails to separate out in the sedimentation tanks. The main cause of sludge bulking is the growth of filamentous bacteria.
Filamentous microorganisms grow in long strands that have much greater volume and surface area than conventional floc and are very slow to settle. Under certain growing conditions, filamentous organisms predominate. There is little robust scientific evidence that can be used to avoid sludge bulking but what there is indicates that over-loading works, having a carbohydrate rich input and having too low a recycle rate may all contribute.
To avoid sludge bulking some of the flow that enters the reactor can be bypassed, recycle ratio can be increased, lime or soda can be added to the reactor or the re-aeration rate increased.
# Pseudochariesthes nigroguttata

Pseudochariesthes nigroguttata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1908. It contains the varietas Pseudochariesthes nigroguttata var. blairi.
# West Buckland, Devon

West Buckland is a small village and former manor, now in the parish of East and West Buckland, in the North Devon district, in the county of Devon, England. South Molton is the nearest town, Barnstaple is 8 miles (13 km) west-north-west. The hamlet of Elwell lies to its north-east. In 1961 the parish had a population of 251.

## History

The manor was formerly part of the Fortescue Estate, owned by the Earls Fortescue of nearby Castle Hill, Filleigh. Earlier the manor together with the advowson of the church had been acquired by the influential Barnstaple merchant and MP John Delbridge (1564-1639). On 1 April 1986 the parish was abolished and merged with East Buckland to form "East and West Buckland".

## Access

Most travellers reach West Buckland by a steep, winding, mostly single track hill up from the North Devon Link Road (A361).

## Facilities

Until 2008 the village had a small post office; the post office is now held in the church on two afternoons a week, Tuesdays and Thursdays. West Buckland was one of the first villages in the country to arrange such a facility. The village has a refurbished village hall. There is no public house, but the village hall now has a licensed bar which is opened during a considerable number of social events throughout the year.

## West Buckland School

The village may be best known for having given its name to the adjacent co-educational independent West Buckland School: educators of, amongst others, England cricketer Harold Gimblett and British world record triple-jumper Jonathan Edwards. Despite taking the name, the school comprising its preparatory school, three boarding houses and the public school itself is located on an extensive campus about 1 km east of the village and instead it is the small parish church which draws most visitors from the local area. The daily school traffic includes a fleet of long coaches which pass through the narrow village street twice a day.

## West Buckland Festival

Previously, there was a thriving, annual four-day "Festival of Music, Art and Entertainment", which included both international and local performers, a very successful Art and Craft Exhibition and various workshops.
We regret to say that we no longer hold a Festival in the village.
# Anasphaltis renigerellus

Anasphaltis renigerellus is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, Hungary, Romania, Ukraine and Russia.
The larvae feed on Melittis melissophyllum.
# Straight (surname)

Straight is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beatrice Straight (1914–2001), American actress
* Dorothy Straight (born 1958), American writer
* Henry Harrison Straight (1846–1886), American geologist and professor
* Michael Whitney Straight (1916–2004), American magazine publisher and novelist
* Nina Auchincloss Straight (born 1935), American writer, journalist and socialite
* Susan Straight (born 1960), American writer
* Whitney Willard Straight (1912–1979), American-born British Grand Prix driver and aviator
* Willard Dickerman Straight (1880–1918), American investment banker
* Alvin Straight (1920–1996), an American man who famously traveled 240 miles (390 km) on a riding lawn mower to visit his ailing brother
# Rage applying

In human resources, rage applying refers to the application to a large number of jobs, typically online, when an employee is fed up with their current role. An individual may be prompted to begin rage applying after they've been denied a promotion or raise, feeling unrecognized, or under appreciated. Rage applying is a response to quiet quitting and may be felt as a form of empowerment or revenge against an employer. Rage applying can also allow an individual to understand their current market value.
Rage applying stems from a negative trigger, and that running from a job rather than towards one may lead to a poor long-term fit.
The term originates from a December 2022 TikTok video released by a Canadian millennial under the username @Redweez who worked in corporate social media marketing.