OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vestibular fold

The vestibular fold (ventricular fold, superior or false vocal cord) is one of two thick folds of mucous membrane, each enclosing a narrow band of fibrous tissue, the vestibular ligament, which is attached in front to the angle of the thyroid cartilage immediately below the attachment of the epiglottis, and behind to the antero-lateral surface of the arytenoid cartilage, a short distance above the vocal process.
The lower border of this ligament, enclosed in mucous membrane, forms a free crescentic margin, which constitutes the upper boundary of the ventricle of the larynx.
They are lined with respiratory epithelium, while true vocal cords have stratified squamous epithelium.

## Function

The vestibular folds of the larynx play a significant role in the maintenance of the laryngeal functions of breathing and preventing food and drink from entering the airway during swallowing. They aid phonation (speech) by suppressing dysphonia. In some ethnic singing and chanting styles, such as in Tuva, Sardinia, Mongolia, South Africa, and Tibet (...) the vestibular folds may be used in co-oscillation with the vocal folds, producing very low or high pitched sounds (most of the time, one octave higher). Conversely, people who have had their epiglottis removed because of cancer do not choke any more than when it was present.

## Society and culture

They have a minimal role in normal phonation, but are often used to produce deep sonorous tones in Tuvan throat singing, as well as in musical screaming and the death growl singing style used in various forms of metal. Simultaneous voicing with the vocal and vestibular folds is diplophonia. Some voice actors occasionally employ small amounts of this phonation for its dark, growling quality while portraying a "villainous" or antagonistic voice.
# Prunus × cistena

Prunus × cistena, the purple leaf sand cherry or dwarf red-leaf plum, is a hybrid species of Prunus, the result of a cross between Prunus cerasifera (cherry plum or myrobalan plum) and Prunus pumila (sand cherry). A deciduous leggy bush or shrubby tree, it typically reaches a height of 1.5–2.5 meters (5–8 ft) and has a useful life of 10–20 years. The fruits are edible, if strong-tasting. Some people make jams or preserves from them. It is not advisable to eat the pits.
Frost-tolerant, purple leaf sand cherries can be grown up to USDA Hardiness Zone 2a. Commercial specimens are typically grafted to a rootstock from any of a number of other species, which will influence their growth form and final height. There are also a limited selection of cultivars available.
Prunus × cistena was developed by Niels Ebbesen Hansen in 1910. In 1993 it won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Regroupement des militants syndicaux

The Regroupement des militants syndicaux or RMS (in English: Trade-Union Militants Grouping) was a political organization founded in 1974 by members of the Groupe socialiste des travailleurs du Québec involved in the three main trade-unions in Quebec (FTQ, CSN and CEQ) to rally trade unionists into political action.
On the political scene, the RMS was deeply involved in the creation of a left-of-centre political party in Montreal, the Rassemblement des citoyens de Montréal (Montreal Citizens Movement) in 1974. It also initiated with the Nouveau Parti démocratique du Québec a coalition that contested seats in the 1976 Quebec general election.
The RMS ended its activities in 1981.
# Niall mac Áeda

Niall mac Áeda may refer to:
* Niall Caille (died 846), King of Ailech and High King of Ireland
* Niall Glúndub (died 917), his grandson, also King of Ailech and High King of Ireland
# Roger Peterson

Roger Peterson may refer to:
* Roger Tory Peterson (1908–1996), ornithologist
* Roger Peterson (musician) (born 1980), Aruban-Dutch musician
* Roger Peterson (pilot) (1937–1959), pilot of the plane that crashed killing Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and Jiles Perry Richardson (The Big Bopper)
# Bowen Lockwood

Bowen Lockwood (born 1 July 1978) is a former Australian rules footballer in the Australian Football League.
Originally from Mount Eliza, Lockwood attended Geelong College and was recruited from Geelong U18 in the 1996 AFL Draft at pick number 7.

## AFL career

Touted as a possible key forward for Port Adelaide, Lockwood earned a Rising Star nomination in 1997, his debut year.
After a training incident in 1999 where Lockwood picked up a ball and was crashed into by a teammate, he had continual problems with a bulging disc injury. He played only six games in 1999 and ten in 2000.
He continued to struggle, playing four games in 2001. In 2002 he remained on Port's list but announced his retirement that season at only 24 due to chronic injury.
# Weightlifting at the 2010 South American Games – Women's 48kg

The Women's 48 kg event at the 2010 South American Games was held over March 26 at 14:00.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Betsi Rivas Venezuela | María Vásquez Ecuador | Aline Campeiro Brazil |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Bodyweight | Snatch | Snatch | Snatch | Clean & Jerk | Clean & Jerk | Clean & Jerk | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | Bodyweight | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | Total |
| | Betsi Rivas (VEN) | 47.75 | 66 | 70 | 72 | 87 | 93 | 97 | 163 |
| | María Vásquez (ECU) | 47.88 | 62 | 65 | 65 | 80 | 83 | 88 | 148 |
| | Aline Campeiro (BRA) | 47.96 | 62 | 65 | 65 | 80 | 83 | 84 | 145 |
| 4 | Fiorela Chumacero (PER) | 46.89 | 55 | 60 | 60 | 75 | 80 | 80 | 135 |
| | Gabriela Montesinos (PER) | 46.96 | 55 | 60 | 60 | 75 | 75 | 75 | DNF |

## New Records

| Clean & Jerk | 93 kg | Betsi Rivas (VEN) | GR |
| Total | 163 kg | Betsi Rivas (VEN) | GR |
# State Labor Party

The State Labor Party, also known as State Labor Party (Hughes-Evans), was an Australian political party which operated exclusively in the state of New South Wales (NSW) in the early 1940s. The party was initially a far-left faction of the Australian Labor Party, strongly opposed to the right-wing faction of the party dominated by Jack Lang, the NSW Premier between 1925 and 1927, and again between 1930 and 1932.
Lang dominated the NSW Branch of the Labor Party, in the 1920s and for most of the 1930s, and his leadership had produced a great deal of instability in the NSW Labor Party, with Lang's dominant group seceding in 1931 and rejoining the (National) Labor Party in 1936. In 1940 Lang again seceded from Labor, along with several supporters, and formed a new party called the Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist), which operated in the Federal sphere from 1940 to 1941 but had only minority support in the Labor movement of NSW. Lang and his group were reconciled to Labor in late 1941. This reconciliation was to be short-lived and Lang again seceded in 1943.
This grouping, which was to become the State Labor Party (NSW), was led by Jack Hughes, President of the NSW Labor Council, and Walter Evans, General Secretary of the NSW Labor Party. Both of these men were undercover members of the Communist Party of Australia (CPA), and worked closely with the CPA executive leadership, which had adopted a policy of encouraging disaffected ALP members seeking membership of the CPA, to remain in the Labor Party as undercover operatives. With the outbreak of World War II, preceded by the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, the priority of the CPA was to work to ensure Australian neutrality towards the war in Europe. Hughes and Evans devoted their efforts towards this end, in their capacity as powerful executives within the ALP.
Ultimately, the position of the Hughes-Evans group came to be seen as untenable within the ALP, and their influence began to wane. In August 1940, the federal executive of the ALP moved to suspend the NSW executive, including Hughes and Evans. Several weeks later Hughes, Evans and their supporters formed a new party, the State Labor Party. This was only weeks away from the federal elections of September 1940. State Labor contested the poll for election to the House of Representatives in NSW, and achieved 6.6% of the vote in that state (2.6% nationally), but failed to see any of its candidates (including Greg McGirr) elected.
The party contested the NSW State elections of May 1941, and secured 5.6% of the primary vote, but again failed to secure any seats. The party's final attempt to gain parliamentary representation was at the federal election of August 1943, but it polled less than 1% nationally. Five months later (January 1944), the State Labor Party voted to end its own existence and amalgamated with the CPA.
# Amyx

Amyx is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Darrell A. Amyx (1911–1997), American archaeologist
* Fleming Amyx, American politician
* Jay S. Amyx (1923–2014), American politician
* Mike Amyx, American politician
* Raleigh DeGeer Amyx (1938–2019), American FBI agent and Americana collector
* Cheryl Amyx (1962-), American IT Entrepreneur
# South African War Memorial

South African War Memorial or Boer War Memorial, may refer to:

## Australia

* Anning Monument, Tingalpa, Brisbane, Queensland
* Boer War Memorial, Allora, Toowoomba Region, Queensland
* Boer War Memorial, Gatton, Lockyer Valley Region, Queensland
* Boer War Veterans Memorial Kiosk and Lissner Park, Charters Towers, Queensland
* Coronation Lamp War Memorial, Mount Morgan, Rockhampton Region, Queensland
* South African War Memorial, Brisbane, Queensland
* South African War Memorial (South Australia)

## Canada

* South African War Memorial (Halifax)
* South African War Memorial (Toronto)
* Boer War Memorial (Montreal)
* South African War Memorial (Ottawa), see Canadian war memorials

## Ireland

* Fusiliers' Arch, Dublin

## South Africa

* Anglo-Boer War Memorial (Johannesburg)

## United Kingdom

* South African War Memorial, Cardiff
* Boer War Memorial, Crewe, also known as the South African War Memorial
* South African War Memorial, Richmond Cemetery, London
* The Last Shot/South African War Memorial, Manchester - see List of public art in Greater Manchester
* Boer War Memorial, Winsford, Cheshire
* Second Boer War Memorial, York
# Right Between the Eyes (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 6/10 |
Right Between the Eyes is a 1989 album by American rock band Icon. It marked a number of changes for the band, including a new record label, Megaforce Worldwide/ Atlantic Records and new guitarist Drew Bollmann, who toured with Icon from 1989 - 1991. The album was produced by guitarist Dan Wexler, Dan Zelisko, and radio personality Eddie Trunk (credited as "Ed Trunk"), who worked at Megaforce at the time. The album featured a guest vocal appearance by Alice Cooper on the tracks "Two for the Road" and "Holy Man's War". For this album Icon toured with, among others, Ace Frehley of Kiss fame and Electric Angels in the US, and with King's X in the U.K. For the last part of the tour, David Lauser, of Sammy Hagar's band, replaced drummer Dixon. The video for the first single "Taking My Breath Away" was played on MTV's Headbangers Ball in Europe and in the US.

## Track list

* "Right Between the Eyes" (Dan Wexler, Jerry Harrison, Pat Dixon, Tracy Wallach) – 5:13
* "Two for the Road" (Harrison) – 3:54
* "Taking My Breath Away" (Wexler, Harrison, Dixon, Wallach) – 4:36
* "A Far Cry" (Wexler, Harrison, Dixon, Wallach) – 4:19
* "In Your Eyes" (Wexler, Harrison) – 4:00
* "Holy Man's War" (Wexler, Harrison, Dixon, Wallach) – 7:16
* "Bad Times" (Wexler, Harrison) – 3:25
* "Double Life" (Wexler, Harrison, Dixon, Wallach) – 4:06
* "Forever Young" (Wexler, Harrison) – 3:50
* "Running Under Fire" (Wexler, Harrison) – 4:26
* "Peace & Love" (instrumental) (Wexler, Dixon, Wallach) – 1:19

## Personnel
### Icon

* Jerry Harrison – vocals, vocal arrangements
* Dan Wexler – guitars, guitar synthesizer, producer
* Drew Bollmann – guitars (credited, not actually playing on the album)
* Tracy Wallach – bass, vocals, vocal arrangements
* Pat Dixon – drums

### Additional musicians

* Alice Cooper – guest vocals on "Two for the Road", featured character on "Holy Man's War"
* Kevin Stroller – keyboards
* Mark Prentice – keyboards on "Forever Young"

### Production

* Steve Escallier – engineer, vocal arrangements
* Rich Spector – 2nd engineer
* Scott Mabuchi – mixing at Sigma Sound Studios, New York
* Lolly Grodner – mixing assistant
* Ted Jensen – mastering at Sterling Sound, New York
* Ed Trunk and Dan Zelisko – executive producers
* "Alive and Well in Hell" produced and written by Tracy Wallach
# Proud Miss Stakes

The Proud Miss Stakes is a South Australian Jockey Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race for fillies and mares aged three years old and upwards, at set weights with penalties conditions over a distance of 1200 metres at the Morphettville Racecourse Adelaide, Australia in the Autumn Carnival. Prize money is A$127,250.

## History

The race is held on The Goodwood race card on the last day of the SAJC Autumn Carnival.
The race is named after the brilliant two year old South Australian filly, Proud Miss who won nine consecutive races before finishing second in the 1962 Golden Slipper Stakes.

### Name

* 2004–2005 - Pink Diamond
* 2006 - Chrysler Jeep Stakes
* 2007 - AV Jennings Home Improvements Stakes
* 2008 - Chrysler Jeep Dodge Stakes
* 2009 - Proud Miss Stakes

### Grade

* 2006–2013 - Listed Race
* 2014 onwards - Group 3

## Winners

* 2023 - Snapped
* 2022 - Seradess
* 2021 - Brooklyn Hustle
* 2020 - Humma Humma
* 2019 - Lady Cosmology
* 2018 - She's So High
* 2017 - Fuhryk
* 2016 - Runway Star
* 2015 - Hazard
* 2014 - Miss Steele
* 2013 - Assertive Eagle
* 2012 - Bonnie Mac
* 2011 - Dubleanny
* 2010 - Hanabananah
* 2009 - Burgeis
* 2008 - Soaressa
* 2007 - Zipanese
* 2006 - Clear View
* 2005 - Twinciti
* 2004 - Ice Dancer
# Regroupement QuébecOiseaux

The Regroupement QuébecOiseaux Association (formerly the Quebec Association of ornithologists groups) was founded in 1981. This non-profit organization brings together the birdwatchers organizations in Quebec. Its objectives are to "promote the development of bird watching, the study of birds and ensure their protection and their habitats."

## Activities

It allows various affiliated organizations to communicate with each other and provides services that can assist those organizations in their activities. It participates in the development of knowledge about the distribution, ecology and bird conservation by the development and maintenance of databases appointed EPOQ since 1988. It distributes information via a website and QuébecOiseaux magazine launched in 1989.
The Regroupement QuébecOiseaux publicly intervene in cases relating to the protection of birds in Quebec including a species at risk monitoring program.

## Board of directors

* 2015 - Chairman: Réal Bisson
* 2015 - Vice President: André Desrochers
# New South Wales Citizens Bushmen

The New South Wales Citizens Bushmen was a mounted infantry regiment of the Colony of New South Wales which was raised in 1900 and served in the Second Boer War.

## South African service

The regiment left Sydney on 28 February 1900, aboard the Atlantian and Maplemore, arriving in Cape Town on 2 April, then onto Biera, disembarking on 12 April and marched to Bulawayo, Rhodesia.
The regiment's A Squadron and Headquarters participated in the relief of Mafeking in May and the relief of Rustenburg in July. The regiment's B, C, and D Squadrons, took part in the action at Koster's River on 22 July, attempting to relieve the Elands River garrison, which included A Squadron.
In 1901 the regiment operated in the Transvaal region and the advance on Pietersburg. On 11 May, the regiment disembarked in Sydney.
The regiment received the battle honour South Africa 1899–1902. Members of the regiment received one Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George, 4 Distinguished Service Orders and 3 Distinguished Conduct Medals as part of their actions in the Second Boer War.

## Commanding officers

* Airey, Henry Parke
* Thomas, James Francis
# Roger Pettiward

Roger Pettiward (1754–1833) was an English businessman and antiquarian. He was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1788, and a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1815.

## Background

He was a son of Rev. Roger Pettiward (died 1780); his mother was his wife Miss Douglas Sandwell (died 1810). His father, originally Roger Mortlock, graduated at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1735, and became a Fellow of the college in 1737. According to Alumni Cantabrigienses he became vicar of Marsworth, a Trinity living, around 1748; he took his mother's surname Pettiward in 1749 when he succeeded to her estates. He resided in Putney (The CCEd listing for Marsworth does not show Mortlock, or Pettiward.) He married in 1749, which would have entailed giving up his college fellowship.
Roger Pettiward had as sisters Frances Pettiward (died 1868), wife of Robert Bussell and mother of Robert John Bussell (died 1908); and Caroline Pettiward (died 1843), wife of William Terry, MD and mother of Rev. Charles Terry of Tostock Old Hall, Suffolk, father of Charles Terry (1855–1933). Another sister, Mary, married Joseph Alcock.

## Life

Unlike his elder brother John and younger brother Daniel, who were sent to Trinity College, Cambridge, Roger Pettiward went into business, apprenticed in 1769, for 1000 guineas, to William Gill of the London wholesale stationery firm of Wright & Gill, run with Thomas Wright. He became a partner in the enterprise, but retired early. In 1788–9 he travelled in Spain with William Parsons. Unpublished journals by both Parsons and Pettiward of this journey are extant.
Pettiward was High Sheriff of Suffolk in 1811, and Master of the Worshipful Company of Stationers (1831–32). In 1794 he purchased Finborough Hall, near Stowmarket, Suffolk, from Col.William Wollaston (died 1797), MP. The Pettiward family had owned the nearby manor of Onehouse since the 16th century. He rebuilt Finborough Hall in 1795 to a design by Francis Sandys of Bury St Edmonds. The house which survives today is used by Finborough school.
Pettiward died in 1833 at Trafford Park, Lancashire, aged 78.

## Family

Pettiward married Jane Seymour Colman (died 1856), a daughter and co-heiress (with her sister Laura, Lady de Trafford, wife of Sir Thomas de Trafford, 1st Baronet), of Francis Colman of Hillersdon House, Devon, who remarried secondly to Admiral Sir William Hotham (1772–1848); when her married name became Lady Hotham. The marriage was without surviving male progeny.

## Legacy

In 1832 Roger Pettiward owned the freehold of an orchard and market garden situated in the parish of St Mary Abbott's, Kensington, which by his will dated 13 May 1833 he devised to trustees to settle as the will directed. Accordingly, as the will directed the trustees granted a life interest in the land to his widow, Jane Seymour Colman (died 1856), She married, secondly, Admiral Sir William Hotham (1772–1848), when her married name became Lady Hotham.
She was succeeded in 1856 as life tenant by her husband's great-nephew Robert John Bussell (died 1908). Under the terms of the inheritance he adopted that year the surname Pettiward.
# Boundaries of the Mind

Boundaries of the Mind (2004) is a thorough treatment of the role and conceptualization of the individual in psychology, by author Robert A. Wilson, a professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Alberta.

## Structure

It is the first book in a planned three-volume set, entitled The Individual in the Fragile Sciences. The second volume examines the individual in biological sciences and the third, the individual's role in social sciences.
The book is divided into four parts:
* Part I motivates the study of the individual in psychology, provides a framework for contrasting nativist and empiricist views and provides a history of psychology that traces its gradual independence from physiology and philosophy to a subject in its own right.
* Part II spans topics for which Wilson is already well-known: the individualism–externalism debate, narrow and wide content, and the metaphysics of realization.
* Part III explores the consequences of this radical form of externalism from the perspective of various research programs in psychology: memory, development, and theory of mind. Wilson applies his externalist framework to stake out his own conception of consciousness, the TESEE acronym: Temporally Extended, Scaffolded, Embodied, Embedded.
* Part IV closes the book with a discussion of the cognitive metaphor in the biological and social sciences.

## Approach

TESEE is an approach to the processes of awareness/introspection, meta-representation and attention. It is continuous with the embedded and embodied approach to memory, cognitive development, and theory of mind.
Its complicated processes of awareness extend beyond the immediate subject in space and time. They exploit information-rich external bits of language and navigation equipment (the scaffolds) and rely on dynamic relations between the subject's body and the environment in which it is located.
This approach can be extended to phenomenal consciousness, arguing that a phenomenal property is not an intrinsic property of experience but rather a feature of the representation of its objects. As such, phenomenal properties inherit their importance from the intentional contents to which they apply. According to representationalists such as Fred Dretske, William Lycan, and Michael Tye - phenomenal consciousness is externalistic. Thus Wilson thinks that this global externalism goes both too far and not far enough.
TESEE conceptions of vision and visual consciousness relies on the sensorimotor theory of visual consciousness of philosophers Alva Noë and Susan Hurley, and psychologist J. Kevin O'Regan, arguing that vision, like touch, involves active and dynamic exploration of the contingent features of the environment.

## Second book

The second book is Genes and the Agents of Life: The Individual in the Fragile Sciences (Biology) published in 2005.
# Wave system

Wave system can refer to:
# Statue of Robert Fulton

Robert Fulton is a marble sculpture depicting the American engineer and inventor of the same name by Howard Roberts, installed at the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the U.S. state of Pennsylvania in 1889.
# Amiraslan

Amiraslan is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Amiraslan Aliyev (1960–1995), National Hero of Azerbaijan
* Amiraslan Isgandarov (born 1976), Azerbaijani militant
# Sou (pastry)

Sou is a type of dried flaky Chinese pastry, which use Chinese flaky pastry, found in a variety of Chinese cuisines.

## Dim sum

In dim sum restaurants, char siu sou (叉燒酥) is the most common version available. Other varieties may include century egg and lotus seed paste. These are commonly found in Hong Kong or Singapore in Asia. They may occasionally be found in some overseas Chinatowns.

## Shanghai cuisine

In Shanghai cuisine, a number of dried varieties are available, such as peanut sou (花生酥), green bean sou (綠豆酥) or walnut sou (核桃酥). People often buy them for souvenirs in boxed forms.

## Gallery

* Boxes of Shanghai sou