OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Moylan

William Moylan was born in Ireland on June 22, 1822. He emigrated to the United States early in his life, and before joining the Society of Jesuits was committed to volunteer work. Moylan, as a secular priest, worked with the Native Americans and fishermen on the Gaspé Peninsula. When he was 29, on November 14, 1851 he joined the Society of Jesuits. After joining the Society, he was assigned to teach a course at Fordham University. After several other positions, including at St. Francis Xavier's, Moylan became the ninth president of Fordham in 1865.

## St. John's College/Fordham University

Moylan made several additions to the college that helped advance it into the late-nineteenth-century world. "Some examples of these changes include napkins on the tables (1867), hot buns for the boarder in the afternoon (1868)." Alongside these changes, Moylan also decided to continue the goal of his predecessor, Edward Doucet; he wanted to expand Fordham's campus through the addition of a new building. He wrote a letter to the Department of Education in Albany describing the advantages of the new building for the taxpayers, began a novena, and raised the tuition. While the tuition increase did provide Moylan with some of the funds he desired, Albany rejected his proposal. He modified his goal, and decided to start with the building of a new wing.

## Legacy

The new wing, Seniors' Hall, was finished in 1867. It was "a five-story building located to the east of the Administration Building for the college students that eventually contained dormitories, classrooms, study halls, reading rooms, a billiard room, and a gym complete with battling-net for baseball practice during the winter." While Moylan's dream for the college was not completed, the Seniors' Hall forms a part of the large Dealy building currently a part of the Rose Hill campus.
Moylan died at the university on January 14, 1891, and was buried at its cemetery.
# Wilhelm Braune

Theodor Wilhelm Braune (20 February 1850 in Großthiemig, Province of Saxony – 10 November 1926 in Heidelberg) was a German philologist and Germanist.

## Biography

In 1869 Braune entered the University of Leipzig, where he was approved as an instructor in 1874. In 1877 he was appointed as extraordinary professor at the University of Giessen and became an ordinary professor of German language and literature there in 1880. He later served as a professor at the University of Heidelberg. He is an important representative of the Neogrammarians.
Among his most lasting achievements were his works on the history of the Germanic languages. Editions of his grammars and anthologies of Old High German and Gothic are still in use today. In 1873 he also founded, together with Hermann Paul, the Germanic studies journal Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur often referred to among scholars as Pauls und Braunes Beiträge (or PBB) and which remains one of the leading journals in Germanic philology to this day.
He was the recipient of a Festschrift on the occasion of his 70th birthday, entitled Aufsätze zur Sprach- und Literaturgeschichte. Wilhelm Braune zum 20. Februar 1920 dargebracht von Freunden und Schülern (Dortmund: Ruhfus, 1920).

## Publications

* Althochdeutsches Lesebuch (“Old High German reader”), compiled and provided with a dictionary by Wilhelm Braune (Halle: Niemeyer, 1875; 5th ed., 1902 (google-US); 6th ed., 1907 (google-US); 17th ed. by Ernst Ebbinghaus, Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1994).
* Althochdeutsche Grammatik. Laut- und Formenlehre, von Wilhelm Braune. Halle: Niemeyer, 1886. 15th ed. by Ingo Reiffenstein. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 2004.
* Gotische Grammatik mit Lesestücken und Wörterverzeichnis von Wilhelm Braune. Halle: Niemeyer, 1880. 18th ed. by Ernst Ebbinghaus. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1973.
# Robert Arbuthnot, 1st Viscount of Arbuthnott

Robert Arbuthnot, 1st Viscount of Arbuthnott PC (before 1625 – 10 October 1655) was a Scottish Peer and Scottish Privy Counsellor (1649).
He was a son of Sir Robert Arbuthnott, 17th laird of Arbuthnott (normally referred to as Arbuthnott, of that Ilk) by Sir Robert's second wife, Margaret daughter of Simon Fraser, 6th Lord Lovat.
He married, firstly, Marjory Carnegie (daughter of David Carnegie, 1st Earl of Southesk), sometime before 1639, and had two children:
* Hon. Margaret Arbuthnot (before 1644–?)
* Sir Robert Arbuthnot, 2nd Viscount of Arbuthnott (before 1648–16 June 1682)
He married, secondly, his first cousin Katherine Fraser (daughter of Hugh Fraser, 7th Lord Lovat, on 30 June 1653 and had further children.
He was knighted by King Charles I "for his enduring loyalty", and was a Ruling Elder in the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1641.
He was created 1st Viscount of Arbuthnott, of County Kincardine and 1st Lord Inverbervie, Kincardineshire, on 16 November 1641 by Charles I who was trying to persuade him to support the Royalist cause.
# Caledonian Canal Act 1840

The Caledonian Canal Act 1840 is an act of the British Parliament that was passed on 4 August 1840 "to authorize the Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury" to allow for the leasing and management of the Caledonian canal in Scotland.
The Caledonian Canal, which extends from Moray Firth to Loch Linnhe, was completed on 30 October 1822 and opened the same year. An Act of Parliament establishing the Caledenian Canal Commissioners was passed on 27 July 1803, and the commissioners made a corporate body in 1848. Both this canal and the Crinan Canal were subsequently privately leased in 1860.
# San Giuseppe, Cameri

San Giuseppe is a Baroque-style, Roman Catholic church, or oratory, located on Via San Giuseppe corner with Via Matteotti in the town of Cameri, province of Novara, Piedmont, Italy.

## History

The church was erected between 1757 and 1762 at the site of the former lazaretto (leprosarium) of the town. Tradition was that the town in unison paid and worked on the construction of the church, passing by hand the bricks in a long file.
The interior has frescoes (1763-1764) completed by Lorenzo Peracino “il vecchio”. The façade has a fresco depicting St Joseph and the Child Christ with an angel. In 1905, the church was classified a National Monument.
# ONP

ONP or Onp may refer to:
* Olympic National Park, a U.S. National Park in Washington State
* Ortho-nitrophenol, a chemical substance, created by the hydrolization of Ortho-nitrophenyl-β-galactoside
* Newport Municipal Airport (Oregon), a general aviation airport in Newport, Oregon
* One Nation (Australia), an Australian political party
* Organisation of the Polish Nation - Polish League, a Polish political party
* ONP (notation) (Polish), another name for Reverse Polish notation (RPN) sometimes used
* Old Newsprint or Old Newspaper, a fiber grade separated in a materials recovery facility
# Ruthenium red

The inorganic dye ammoniated ruthenium oxychloride, also known as ruthenium red, is used in histology to stain aldehyde fixed mucopolysaccharides.
Ruthenium red (RR) has also been used as a pharmacological tool to study specific cellular mechanisms. Selectivity is a significant issue in such studies as RR is known to interact with many proteins. These include mammalian ion channels (CatSper1, TASK, RyR1, RyR2, RyR3, TRPM6, TRPM8, TRPV1, TRPV2, TRPV3, TRPV4, TRPV5, TRPV6, TRPA1, mCa1, mCa2, CALHM1) TRPP3, a plant ion channel, Ca$^{2+}$-ATPase, mitochondrial Ca$^{2+}$ uniporter, tubulin, myosin light-chain phosphatase, and Ca$^{2+}$ binding proteins such as calmodulin. Ruthenium red displays nanomolar potency against several of its binding partners (e.g. TRPV4, ryanodine receptors,...). For example, it is a potent inhibitor of intracellular calcium release by ryanodine receptors (Kd ~20 nM). As a TRPA1 blocker, it assists in reducing the airway inflammation caused by pepper spray.
RR has been used on plant material since 1890 for staining pectins, mucilages, and gums. RR is a stereoselective stain for pectic acid, insofar as the staining site occurs between each monomer unit and the next adjacent neighbor.
# Tarihal

Tarihal is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.
# Noel Harrington

Noel Harrington (born 24 December 1970) is an Irish former Fine Gael politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cork South-West constituency from 2011 to 2016.
He was a member of Cork County Council for the Bantry local electoral area from 1999 to 2011.
Between his election to the Dáil at the February 2011 general election and the last day of December 2011, he claimed expenses of €53,714. This was the highest expenses claimed by any TD in this period and was nearly €1,000 more than his nearest rival, while he lived further away from Leinster House than any other TD.
He lost his seat at the 2016 general election.
# The Adventures of Peter Simple

The Adventures of Peter Simple is a British period adventure television series which aired in six parts on BBC 1 in 1957. It stars Timothy Bateson in the title role, a midshipman in the Royal Navy at the time of the Napoleonic Wars. It is based on the 1834 novel Peter Simple by Frederick Marryat.
Other actors who appeared in the series include Sam Kydd, Ronald Adam, Patrick Cargill, Nadia Cattouse, Barry Letts, Andre Charisse, Rosamund Greenwood, André Maranne, John Phillips, Kynaston Reeves, Sally Travers, George Woodbridge, Wilfrid Brambell, Peter Bull, Robert Raglan and Willoughby Goddard.

## Main cast

* Timothy Bateson as Peter Simple
* Thomas Heathcote as Terence O'Brien
* Evelyn Cordeau as Celeste
* Michael Goodliffe as Peter's Uncle
* John Serret as Colonel O'Brien
# Sally Childs

Sally Burwell Childs (June 10, 1905 – January 2, 1988) was a language training specialist, with an emphasis on furthering the research on dyslexia and educating dyslexic students. Childs, along with several colleagues, opened an organization to help create dyslexia awareness called The Orton Society (later renamed International Dyslexia Association), in 1949, and she held the position as vice-president from 1959 to 1965. She published several educational books for dyslexia and was recognized for her accomplishments in 1973 with the Samuel T. Orton Award.

## Personal life

Sally Burwell McCall was born on June 10, 1905, in New York City. At the age of sixteen, she began teaching in a summer church school program, and graduated from the Ethical Culture School in New York. She then went on to Columbia University, where she obtained a bachelor's degree in education. She remained in New York and taught in the New York public school system from 1945 through 1964. On August 1, 1925, McCall married Ralph Childs and together they had twin daughters, Sarah and Elizabeth.

## Career

When one daughter began to stutter, Childs contacted Anna Gillingham, one of her teachers from the Ethical Culture School. After Gillingham observed both of the Childs children, she diagnosed them with a specific language disability. Childs became interested in this learning disorder and, under the supervision of Anna Gillingham and Bessie Stillman, she began conducting her own research on dyslexia.
When one of her mentors, Dr. Samuel T. Orton, died in 1948, Childs and some of her colleagues began The Orton Society, to further the research, education, and treatment of dyslexia. Childs was voted in as the vice-president in 1959, and she held that title until 1965. She opened the Dallas branch of The Orton Society, and co-founded the New York branch. While she was vice-president, Childs established the Anna Gillingham Fund, a fund to acknowledge Anna Gillingham's contributions to education and to help fund teacher training of dyslexic students. Sally was also the recipient of the 1973 Samuel T. Orton Award, for her “outstanding work in the field of specific language disabilities”.
When Ms. Gillingham died, Mrs. Childs took over the supervision of her training programs, and later developed further training programs herself. She also published several books, including Sound Phonics$^1$, Sound Spelling$^2$, The Childs Spelling Rules$^3$, Magic Squares$^4$, and The Childs Phonics Proficiency Scales$^5$. The Sally B. Childs Fund formed in her name in 1987, which established help to fund teachers that could not afford the training for teaching dyslexic students.
# Robert Chester (lawyer)

Robert Chester is an American military officer and lawyer. Chester is a Colonel in the United States Marine Corps.
Chester has recently been appointed to serve as President of the Guantanamo military commission faced by Omar Khadr.
On January 12, 2006, he admonished Khadr's prosecutor, Colonel Morris Davis, to show more respect to Khadr. He instructed him to start referring to Khadr as "Mr Khadr".
# Plainsong (disambiguation)

Plainsong may refer to:

## Music

* Plainsong, the body of traditional songs used in the liturgies of the Roman Catholic Church
* Plainsong (band), a musical group fronted by Iain Matthews
* "Plainsong", track 1 of Disintegration, a 1989 album by the Cure
* "Plainsong", track 5 of Quique, a 1993 album by Seefeel

## Novels

* Plainsong, a 1990 novel by Deborah Grabien
* Plainsong, a 1999 novel by Kent Haruf
* The Fast Red Road, a 2000 novel by Stephen Graham Jones subtitled A Plainsong

## Movie

* Plainsong, a 2004 TV movie starring Aidan Quinn

## Games

* Plainsong, home of the Utaru in Horizon Forbidden West (2022)
# San Miguel Academy

The San Miguel Academy is a private Catholic high school institution located in Masantol, Pampanga, Philippines. Founded in 1946, the name of the school is in honor of the Archangel Michael.

## School paper

The Ang Tinig (The Voice) is the official publication of the school. It is published every quarter and it contains articles written by both the Faculty and the Campus Journalists.

## Faculty members

* Principal: Archie N. Yabut
* Junior High School Asst. Principal: Elvy Guerrero
* Senior High School Asst. Principal: Patricia Flores
# Ocean University

Ocean University may refer to
* Dalian Ocean University
* Guangdong Ocean University
* Indian Ocean University
* Korea Maritime and Ocean University
* National Taiwan Ocean University
* Ocean University of China
* Ocean University of Sri Lanka
* Shanghai Ocean University
* Zhejiang Ocean University
# Wee Beastie

Wee Beastie was a brand of alcopop, as it is commonly referred to. It is part of the RTD (ready to drink) market and is popular in Scotland. It was available in 275ml and 700ml bottles and was 5.4% ABV. The 700ml bottles are labelled "Big Beastie". Wee Beastie is owned and distributed by Inver House Distillers. The drink is described as a carbonated, premixed blend of vodka, taurine and caffeine, flavoured raspberry and blackcurrant. The taste is similar to Red Bull.
In March 2006 the company was told to change their packaging. They were asked to eliminate the cartoonish spider mascots, as they might encourage children to drink it. They also had to tone down the "For Adults Only" warning, as it might appeal to underage drinkers.
This drink has now been discontinued and is no longer being produced.
* This mixed drink–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tatchell

Tatchell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Peter Tatchell (born 1952), gay rights activist in the UK
* Spence Tatchell (1924–2007), Canadian ice hockey player
* Terri Tatchell (born 1978), Canadian screenwriter
* Thomas Tatchell (1867–1936), Australian cricketer
# Ashiya University

Ashiya University (芦屋大学, Ashiya daigaku) is a private university in Ashiya, Hyōgo, Japan, founded in 1964.
# Sajos

Sajos is a Sámi cultural and administrative centre, located on the banks of the Juutuanjoki in Inari, Finland and is the largest convention and event venue in northern Lapland. It houses the Sámi Parliament of Finland, the Sámi Education Centre, the Sámi Archives, the State Provincial Office of Lapland, and a number of other associations.
The building was designed by HALO Architects in Oulu and built by Senate Properties at a cost of 15 million euros. Construction was completed in January 2012 and the building inaugurated in April 2012.
Dark wood on the outside, the three-storey building is covered in white pine. The design of the building was inspired by Sámi traditions, as stipulated in the competition program. The word Sajos comes from the Inari Sámi language and means 'the base' or 'the position of a place'; it was suggested by Matti Morottaja.
The project was finally launched in 1996 with the establishment of the Sámi Parliament of Finland.
# XCO2

XCO$_2$ is the column-averaged of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, represented in parts per million (ppm). Rather than taking a single observation at the surface, an integration of atmospheric CO$_2$ above a specific location is observed. The 'X' refers to the observation taking place from a satellite platform. CO$_2$ observing satellites cannot observe green house gasses directly, but instead average the entire atmospheric column of CO$_2$. These estimates from satellites need ground truthing to ensure that XCO$_2$ retrievals are accurate, with an average accuracy from OCO 2 and GOSAT of 0.267 ± 1.56 ppm between September 2014 to December 2016.
The largest recorded value XCO$_2$ was recorded during May 2018 over the Northern Hemisphere, with a value of approximately 410 ppm. These values have been increasing steadily over recent years. Space-based CO$_2$ measurements are used for climate-level scientific studies such as a further understanding of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation
# Road Wars (novel)

Road Wars is the twenty-third book in the series of Deathlands. It was written by Laurence James under the house name James Axler.

## Plot synopsis

The novel is primarily composed of three separate plots, interleaved throughout the course of events.
In the main plot, Ryan Cawdor and J.B. Dix set off for Seattle in an armawag, leaving their friends behind at Jak Lauren's farm. Ryan and J.B. intend to meet up with Abe, a friend and formerly employed by their once-leader, Trader. The two had long believed Trader was dead after disappearing into the Colorado mountains, but Abe has since sent word that the Trader is alive. More importantly, Abe's note says that he and the Trader will be waiting to meet Ryan and J.B. near the ruins of Seattle, but only for the next six weeks.
Scant hours into their trip, Ryan and J.B. are stopped by a group of "fladgies": religious extremists who practise self-flagellation. The group's leader doesn't just ask for food and supplies, he demands them, earning a denial at gunpoint from the two friends. Ryan and J.B. travel onward, not bothering to kill the group.
Some days later J. B. and Ryan link up with a traveling animal show, run by a woman named Ellie Kissoon and her three daughters. The group heads to Weatherill Springs, and that evening put on a show outside the local bar for the ville's occupants. During the show an audience member extinguishes his cigar on one of the group's lions in a show of bravado, causing the animal to attack and starting a panicked firefight. In the aftermath several audience members are dead and Ryan is asked by Ellie to put down the mortally wounded lion, which he does. The group leaves town quickly, chased by gunfire from angry residents, and escape unharmed. Afterward Ryan notes that the bar's lockbox was missing following the incident, and after some hinting one of Ellie's daughters outright admits that they stole it during the confusion. This earns bemused approval from both Ryan and J. B., but the two nonetheless decide to part ways with the group, not the least reason being that Ellie and her daughters have expressed romantic interest in the two over objections that they are both in committed relationships.
# Plainsong (novel)

Plainsong is a novel by Kent Haruf. Set in the fictional town of Holt, Colorado, it tells the interlocking stories of some of the inhabitants. The title comes from a type of unadorned music sung in Christian churches, and is a reference to both the Great Plains setting and the simple style of the writing.
The novel was adapted in 2004 into a Hallmark Hall of Fame TV movie on CBS. It is the first of a trilogy, the remaining two novels being Eventide and Benediction.

## Plot summary

The book follows several stories of families in a small town in eastern Colorado. Maggie is the link between many of the other characters and strands of the novel. She introduces Victoria to the McPheron brothers, and has a romantic relationship with Tom.

## Central characters

* Tom Guthrie, a history teacher whose wife is growing more distant and disturbed.
* Ike and Bobby, Tom's young sons that struggle with the abandonment of their mother.
* Victoria Roubideaux, one of Tom's teenage pupils. When Victoria becomes pregnant, her alcoholic mother forces her to leave the house. Maggie Jones allows her to live with her until she is frightened by Jones's senile father. She later comes to live with the McPherons.
* Raymond and Harold McPheron, bachelor farmers who give Victoria a home and care for her.
* Maggie Jones, another schoolteacher at the local school who first takes in Victoria, but Victoria leaves because of Maggie's father's behavior.

## Critical reception

The New York Times called it "a novel so foursquare, so delicate and lovely, that it has the power to exalt the reader." and Salon described reading the book as "like being in an expertly piloted small plane, finding yourself flying low and smooth over the suddenly wondrous world below". Plainsong won the Mountains & Plains Booksellers Award, the Maria Thomas Award in Fiction, and was a finalist for the National Book Award, the Los Angeles Times Book Prize, and The New Yorker Book Award.
# Samuel Newton

Samuel Newton may refer to:
* Samuel B. Newton (1868–1932), American college football coach
* Samuel Newton (sport shooter) (1881–1944), Olympic competitor from Canada
* Samuel Newton (clergyman), 18th century clergyman in England, see William Godwin
# Röbi Rapp

Röbi Rapp (27 May 1930 – 26 August 2018) was a Swiss actor influential in the European LGBT social movement. He was a female impersonator and cabaret star as well as a member of Der Kreis (The Circle).

## Biography

Rapp was born in Zürich. At a young age he became a Swiss child actor, including starring in the lead role in the 1941 film Das Menschlein Matthias.
As an adult, Rapp performed as a female impersonator and was a personal friend of Karl Meier. Rapp worked as a hairdresser and later was a teacher at the hairdressing school of Jonny Fahrny.
In 2003, Rapp and his longtime partner Ernst Ostertag became the first gay men to register a domestic partnership in Switzerland. They first met at the Barfüsser-Bar in 1956. Rapp came out officially to friends and family, alongside his partner, at their joint 70th birthday party in 2000.
In 2018, Rapp chose to end his life by assisted suicide after a battle with kidney disease.

## In popular culture

Rapp was depicted as a central character in the 2014 film The Circle, in which he is played by Sven Schelker and appears in documentary footage. The film won four Swiss film prizes and was a candidate for an Oscar nomination.