OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parque del Carmen

Parque del Carmen (Carmen's Park) is a park in Santa Clara, Cuba, which honors the city's founding. It is located in the ward (reparto) El Carmen, not too far from Martyr's Park and the railway station.

## Overview

This old plaza is host to a small park centered by Saint Carmen's Church, a colonial building which originally also included the city's first school. In front of it, there is a gray marble monument surrounding a Tamarind tree indicating the foundation of Santa Clara. Each pillar supporting the bar represent the 7 families who moved to the site in 1689 from the town of Remedios near the north coast.
Next to the Foundation is another monument which honors Captain Roberto Rodriguez, known as “El Vaquerito” (little cowboy), a young soldier who died in the Battle of Santa Clara. When notified of his death, revolutionary leader Che Guevara said: “Today it is like I have lost 300 men”.

## Gallery

* Historic postcard, c.1900, of Nuestra Señora del carmen church and the Tamarind tree monument, both built during the colonial times, the 2 first elements of the park.
* Historic document from 1950, representing the original project for the Foundation of Santa Clara city monument. Concept by artist Boaddil Ross Rodríguez.
* Iglesia del Carmen (Our Lady of Carmen's Church)
* Foundation Monument
* Panoramic view of Parque del Carmen. This landscaping was executed in 1952, 3, out of the 4 monuments in the park can be spot, including the Tamarind of foundation. Carmen church is one of the oldest ones in the city.
# Schauder theorem

Schauder theorem may refer to:
* Schauder fixed-point theorem
* A result about compact operators, see Compact operator § Important properties
# Somenos Lake

Somenos Lake is a small shallow water body located in the Municipality of North Cowichan on Southeast Vancouver Island. Somenos Lake has a maximum area of approximately 247 ac, 100 ha at 15.3 feet (4.7 m) above geodetic datum. The Lake is relatively shallow with a maximum depth of 22.2 feet (6.8 m). Somenos Lake is fed by three major tributary streams: Richards Creek from the North and Northeast, Averill Creek from the Northwest and Bings Creek from the West. The lake is drained near its southern extremity by Somenos Creek which flows southeast approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the Cowichan River.
Somenos Lake and its tributary streams support resident populations of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and Cutthroat Trout (O. clarkii). Anadromous populations of Coho Salmon (O. kisutch) and Chum Salmon (O. keta) spawn in the tributary streams. The Lake also contains populations of native Brown Bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus), Three-Spined Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus), and Peamouth Chub (Mylocheilus caurinus). The Invasive species Pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) has been in the lake since the 1970s. and is now the most abundant fish species.
In addition to these fish species, Somenos Lake and associated marsh habitats are an important winter refuge for numerous species of ducks, geese and swans. Of particular interest to conservation is the large number of Trumpeter Swans (Cygnus buccinator) that arrive at Somenos Lake in October and remain until early April.
During the past two decades Somenos Lake has been subject to persistent cyanobacteria blooms during the summers. These blooms render the lake unsuitable for human uses like swimming, canoeing and birding. The decay of the highly productive cyanobacteria also generates anoxic conditions in the water column which severely limits habitat for trout and salmon. These blooms are the result of excessive phosphorus in the lake due to deforestation and excessive use of phosphate fertilizers in surrounding agricultural and urban lands.

## Management

Somenos Lake and its surrounding marsh and wetland habitats are managed by the Somenos Management Committee. This organisation promotes stewardship and habitat restoration in the Lake and surrounding environs. Membership of the committee includes Cowichan Tribes, North Cowichan, Ducks Unlimited Canada, and the Somenos Marsh Wildlife Society.
# Severnside Community Rail Partnership

The Severnside Community Rail Partnership is a community rail partnership in England, covering the network of routes radiating from Bristol. Its area is bounded by Gloucester, Bath/Freshford, Weston-super-Mare, Taunton, and the Severn Estuary. The body was founded in 2004, and is principally sponsored by local councils.
The partnership's founder and chairman, Keith Walton, was made an MBE in the 2024 New Year Honours.
# Bert Terry

Bert Terry (died 1958) was a professional snooker player who played in the 1936 World Snooker Championship.

## Biography

Terry entered the 1936 World Snooker Championship and was drawn against Horace Lindrum in a match over 31 frames. Members of his local club in Camberwell raised the £10 entry fee, equivalent to £858 in 2023, for him.
He won the first two frames, and the score was level at 5–5 after the first day. Lindrum won 8 frames on the second day to lead 13–7. Terry won the first frame on the final day but Lindrum won the next three to comfortably secure the match at 16–8. The match ended with Lindrum leading 20–11. An article in The Billiard Player magazine praised Terry's safety play and, although he lacked consistency at it, his potting, and called it one of the best debut
He died in 1958. The article in The Billiard Player about his death referred to him as "an exceptionally good player some years before the war".
# Rancho Guadalupe y Llanitos de los Correos

Rancho Guadalupe y Llanitos de los Correos was a 8,858-acre (35.85 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in the Salinas Valley, in present-day Monterey County, California given in 1833 by Governor José Figueroa to Juan Malarín. The grant extended along the south bank of the Salinas River south of Chualar.

## History

Juan Malarín (1792 - 1849), a sea captain from Peru, came to California in 1822. As a reward for services rendered, the Mexican Government he was made a Lieutenant in the Mexican Navy. He made Monterey his home, and in 1824 he married Maria Josefa Joaquina Estrada, a daughter of José Mariano Estrada, grantee of Rancho Buena Vista. Malarín was grantee of the two square league Rancho Guadalupe y Llanitos de los Correos in 1833, and the two square league Rancho Chualar in 1839. He also acquired Rancho Zanjones. When Malarín died in 1849, his son, Mariano Malarín, took charge of the family estate. In 1859, Mariano Malarín (1827-1895) married Ysidora Pacheco (-1892), a daughter of Francisco Pacheco, owner of Rancho Ausaymas y San Felipe.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Guadalupe y Llanitos de los Correos was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Mariano Malarín in 1865.
# R479 road (Ireland)

The R479 road is a regional road in Ireland. It is located west of The Burren in County Clare. The road forms part of the Wild Atlantic Way.
The R479 travels southwest from the R477 to Doolin. Here the road turns southeast before ending at the R478. The R479 is 6.3 km (3.9 mi) long.
# Paramblypterus

Paramblypterus is an extinct genus of Paleozoic bony fish. This taxon would often fall under predation from Paleozoic tetrapods such as Sclerocephalus
# Schaub's myotis

Schaub's myotis (Myotis schaubi) is a species of vesper bat. It is found in Armenia and Iran, and known from fossils from Hungary and Russia.

## Taxonomy

Schaub's myotis was described by Tivadar Kormos in 1934 based on a fossil found in Hungary. The fossil was dated to the Pliocene epoch. The subspecies Myotis natteri araxenus (Dahl, 1947) was later allocated to it, and the name Myotis kretzoii (Topál, 1981) was also synonymized. The eponym for the species name schaubi is Samuel Schaub (1882–1955), a Swiss paleontologist.
A 2020 study found that its sister taxon is Myotis tschuliensis.

## Description

Individuals have a total body length of 48–53 mm (1.9–2.1 in) and a forearm length of 41.3–44.1 mm (1.63–1.74 in). The tail is 48–49 mm (1.9–1.9 in) long.

## Range and habitat

Its temporal range is from the Pliocene to modern times. During the Pleistocene epoch, Schaub's myotis was distributed widely throughout central and eastern Europe. Fossils of this species have been found in Hungary and Russia. At present, its range includes Armenia and Iran, and it appears endemic to the Caucasus region.
During the day, it roosts in rock cracks, caves, and buildings. Its habitat preferences are unknown, but could include shrubland and forests.

## Conservation

It is a rarely encountered species, and thus little is known about it. It has been considered a data deficient species by the IUCN since 2008.
# Swimming at the 2018 Asian Games – Men's 1500 metre freestyle

The men's 1500 metre freestyle event at the 2018 Asian Games took place on 24 August at the Gelora Bung Karno Aquatic Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Friday, 24 August 2018 | 09:33 | Slowest heat |
| Friday, 24 August 2018 | 18:40 | Fastest heat |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Sun Yang (CHN) | 14:31.02 | London, United Kingdom | 4 August 2012 |
| Asian Record | Sun Yang (CHN) | 14:31.02 | London, United Kingdom | 4 August 2012 |
| Games Record | Sun Yang (CHN) | 14:35.43 | Guangzhou, China | 18 November 2010 |

## Results

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Time |
| | 2 | Sun Yang (CHN) | 14:58.53 |
| | 2 | Nguyễn Huy Hoàng (VIE) | 15:01.63 |
| | 2 | Ji Xinjie (CHN) | 15:06.18 |
| 4 | 2 | Shogo Takeda (JPN) | 15:17.13 |
| 5 | 2 | Ayatsugu Hirai (JPN) | 15:24.26 |
| 6 | 2 | Aflah Fadlan Prawira (INA) | 15:24.59 |
| 7 | 1 | Advait Page (IND) | 15:29.96 |
| 8 | 2 | Huang Guo-ting (TPE) | 15:36.52 |
| 9 | 1 | Cheuk Ming Ho (HKG) | 15:38.76 |
| 10 | 1 | Lee Ho-joon (KOR) | 15:44.99 |
| 11 | 1 | Glen Lim (SGP) | 15:45.04 |
| 12 | 2 | Cho Cheng-chi (TPE) | 15:50.94 |
| 13 | 1 | Lam Chak Hang (HKG) | 16:11.50 |
| 14 | 1 | Kenessary Kenenbayev️️️️️️️️️️ (KAZ) | 17:08.44 |
| 15 | 1 | Mubal Azzam Ibrahim (MDV) | 19:26.54 |
# 2003 AFL Women's National Championships

2003 AFL Women's National Championships :
| Host | Northern Territory |
| States | 8 |
| Winners | Victoria-Senior |
| Runner-up | Queensland |
| 3rd Place | Northern Territory |
| Final ||
| 110 - 30 ||
The 2003 AFL Women's National Championships took place in Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. The tournament began on 19 June and ended on 24 June 2003. The 2003 tournament was the 12th Championship. The Senior-vics of Victoria won the 2003 Championship, defeating Queensland in the final. It was Victoria's 12th consecutive title.

## Ladder

* Victoria-Senior
* Queensland
* Northern Territory
* Western Australia
* Australian Capital Territory
* South Australia
* New South Wales
* Australian Defence Force
# Richard Dufallo

Richard John Dufallo (30 January 1933 in Whiting, Indiana – 16 June 2000 in Denton, Texas) was an American clarinetist, author, and conductor with a broad repertory. He is most known for his interpretations of contemporary music. During the 1970s, he directed contemporary music series at both Juilliard and the Aspen Music Festival, where he succeeded Darius Milhaud as artistic director of the Conference on Contemporary Music. He was influential at getting American works accepted in Europe, and gave the first European performances of works by Charles Ives, Carl Ruggles, Jacob Druckman, and Elliott Carter as well as younger composers like Robert Beaser. Dufallo, as conductor, also premiered numerous works by European composers, including Karlheinz Stockhausen, Sir Peter Maxwell Davies, and Krzystof Penderecki. He was a former assistant conductor of the New York Philharmonic, and worked closely with Leonard Bernstein from 1965 to 1975. He also served as associate conductor of the Buffalo Philharmonic. His 1989 book Trackings: Composers Speak with Richard Dufallo (Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-505816-X) features his interviews with 26 composers along with detailed autobiographical material about his own career in music.

## Early years

From 1950 to 1953, Dufallo studied clarinet at the American Conservatory of Music in Chicago. He later studied with the composer and conductor Lukas Foss at the University of California, Los Angeles where he earned his bachelor's and master's degrees. Foss became an important mentor and invited Dufallo to become the clarinetist in his Improvisation Chamber Ensemble. Dufallo was an associate conductor at the Buffalo Philharmonic in the mid-1960s during Mr. Foss's tenure as music director there.

## Family

Dufallo married Zaidee Parkinson (an American pianist, b. 1937) on October 15, 1966 and they divorced in 1985. They had two children, Basil (a Professor at the University of Michigan) and Cornelius (an internationally acclaimed violinist and composer). He married Pamela Mia Paul on June 19, 1988. Paul is an American concert pianist, a Steinway Artist, and a Regents Professor at the University of North Texas College of Music. Dufallo also had a daughter, Rene Kirby of Los Angeles, and a sister, Kathryn Traczyk, who lives in Indiana.
# Shang Commandery

Shang Commandery (Chinese: 上郡; lit. 'Upper Commandery') was a historical commandery of China. It was located in modern-day Northern Shaanxi.
The commandery was established during the reign of Marquess Wen of Wei. In 328 BC, it was annexed by the Qin state. The seat was Fushi (膚施), to the south of modern Yulin, Shaanxi. During the Chu–Han Contention, Shang was granted to Dong Yi, a Qin general who received the title "King of Di" from Xiang Yu. After Dong's defeat in 205 BC, the territory became part of Han.
In late Western Han dynasty, Shang included 23 counties, namely Fushi (膚施), Dule (獨樂), Yangzhou (陽周), Muhe (木禾), Pingdu (平都), Qianshui (淺水), Jingshi (京室), Luodu (洛都), Baitu (白土), Xiangluo (襄洛), Yuandu (原都), Qiyuan (漆垣), Sheyan (奢延), Diaoyin (雕陰), Tuixie (推邪), Zhenlin (楨林), Gaowang (高望), Diaoyindao (雕陰道), Qiuci (龜茲), Dingyang (定陽), Gaonu (高奴), Wangsong (望松) and Yidu (宜都). The population was 606,658, in 103,683 households in 2 AD. By 140 AD in Eastern Han, the number of counties had decreased to 10, and the population to 28,599, in 5,169 households. Toward the end Han dynasty, the area's population decreased sharply as residents fled from invading northern nomadic peoples, and the commandery was dissolved.
In the Sui and Tang dynasties, the name Dingxiang Commandery was revived to refer to Fu (敷, 鄜) prefecture. Fu Prefecture in Sui dynasty administered 5 counties, and 53,489 households In 741 AD, the population was 153,714, in 23,484 households.
# Bert Thiel

Maynard Bert Thiel (May 4, 1926 – July 31, 2020) was an American professional baseball pitcher, manager and scout. He appeared in only four Major League games as a relief pitcher for the 1952 Boston Braves, but fashioned a 14-year playing career in the minor leagues (1947–59; 1961). Born in Marion, Wisconsin, he threw and batted right-handed, and stood 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) tall and weighed 185 lb (84 kg).
Thiel's MLB trial occurred at the outset of the 1952 season. He split two decisions, allowed 11 hits, four bases on balls and six earned runs, and compiled an earned run average of 7.71 over seven innings pitched. He struck out six. He earned his victory in relief on April 19 at Shibe Park. Entering the game in the seventh inning with Boston trailing 7–6, Thiel hurled two scoreless innings, allowing only one hit and one walk to hold the opposition Philadelphia Phillies at bay until he exited in the top of the ninth for a pinch hitter, Jack Daniels, whose single ignited a three-runs Braves' rally. Boston forged ahead 9–7; Lew Burdette came on for the save, and Thiel had secured his first and only MLB win.
As a minor league hurler, however, Thiel won 145 games and lost 108 for a .563 winning percentage and compiled an earned run average of 3.76. He had one 20-win season, and enjoyed 18, 16, 15 and 14 game-winning seasons during a career spent in the farm systems of the Braves, New York and San Francisco Giants, and Boston Red Sox.
Thiel managed in the Kansas City Athletics and Chicago White Sox organizations, and scouted for the Washington Senators, Braves and ChiSox after his playing career. Thiel died at home on July 31, 2020, at the age of 94.
# Rancho Grande River

The Rancho Grande River is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil. It is part of the Uruguay River basin.
# RFPL4A

Ret finger protein like 4A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RFPL4A gene.
# Blue Ridge Swim Club

The Blue Ridge Swim Club is a historic swimming club facility at 1275 Owensville Road in Ivy, Virginia. The property includes a swimming pool that was built in 1913, when the area was developed as part of the Blue Ridge Camp for boys. The concrete pool is 100 yards (91 m) long and 10 yards (9.1 m) wide, with a sloping floor ranging in depth from 30 inches (0.76 m) to 10 feet (3.0 m). The pool's water is supplied from Ivy Brook via a gravity feed system. The pool is one of the oldest outdoor recreational facilities in the state.
The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015, primarily for the significance of its swimming pool.
# Schauble

Schauble or Schäuble is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Schauble (born 1976), Australian rules footballer
* Jason Schauble (born 1975), American businessman
* Martin Schäuble (born 1978), German novelist, journalist, and writer
* Niko Schäuble (born 1962), German-Australian jazz drummer, composer, and sound engineer
* Thomas Schäuble (1948–2013), German politician
* Wolfgang Schäuble (1942–2023), German lawyer and politician
# Sovdepiya

Sovdepiya may refer to:
* Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
* Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
# Riaz Tasneem

Riaz Tasneem (1969 – 4 December 2017; sometimes spelled Riaz Tasnim or Riyaz Tasneem), was a Pakistani poet, literary critic and research scholar who primarily wrote poems in Pashto and Urdu language throughout his literary career. He is believed to have played a significant contribution to Pashto language and literature.

## Early life

Riaz was born in 1969 at Swatu village of Charsadda district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He received his initial schooling from Islamia College University at Peshawar, and later moved to Karachi where he did his graduation from the University of Karachi as a private candidate. After completing his education, Riaz then joined law enforcement task force and subsequently served teacher at a private school. He originally started his career at a Pashto newspaper called Wahdat and served as a sub-editor. As a writer, he was also involved in literary events. He contributed to Urdu newspapers and literary journals on numerous literary topics, including research.

## Literary work

As a progressive poet, Riaz established his poetic associations with literary organizations in Pashto and Urdu. He published his Pashto poetry collection in 2003 entitled "Da Kum Rang May Kasheed Karhay", and subsequently published his second and third poetry collections in Pashto language entitled "Chandarh" and "Za Ka Da Waray Oda Shwam". He is also credited for researching and publishing Khushal Khattak's poetry entitled "Da Khushal Intekhab". Later, he started writing literary Journalistic essays in Urdu language called "Bed No. 28". However, it was not published due to his financial crisis. He contribution was also involved in a Pashto journal called Jaras.

## Death

Riaz was suffering from chronic liver disease and died of cirrhosis at a Karachi hospital on 4 December 2017. He is buried in Rasheedabad, SITE Town, Karachi of Sindh province.
# Zhu Wenxiang

Zhu Wenxiang (Chinese: 朱文祥; pinyin: Zhū Wénxiáng; born December 1963) is a lieutenant general in the People's Armed Police Force of China.
He is a representative of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and an alternate member of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Zhu was born in Xingguo County, Jiangxi, in December 1963. He attended Pingchuan High School and graduated from Fujian Normal University. He served in the Fujian Armed Police Corps for a long time.
He was elevated to commander of the Henan Armed Police Corps in July 2014. In May 2016, he was appointed commander of the Sichuan Armed Police Corps, succeeding Tang Dazhun. He was made president of the People's Armed Police Force Command Academy in September 2017, and one year later became commander of the First Mobile Corps of the People's Armed Police Force. He rose to become deputy commander of the People's Armed Police Force in July 2020.
He was promoted to the rank of major general (shaojiang) in July 2015 and lieutenant general (zhongjiang) in July 2020.
# Ramona Brooks

Ramona L. Brooks (January 8, 1951 – June 2, 2014) was an American singer and actress. A member of Lady Flash, Barry Manilow's backup group, she sang on his 1975 Album Tryin' to Get the Feeling. She also performed on Lizzy Mercier Descloux's 1979 album Press Color. Tom Spahn was her vocal coach. Her 1977 solo single Skinnydippin hit 94 on what is now the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, and I Don't Want You Back reached 55 on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart in 1981. On Broadway, she appeared with Doug Henning in The Magic Show at the Cort Theater, and with Billy Dee Williams in I Have a Dream, at the Ambassador Theater in 1976. Her brief movie career included appearing as "Hooker #1" in the 1980 Frank Sinatra vehicle The First Deadly Sin and as "Hooker #2" in 1983's Vigilante. Her brother Paul Stubblefield was the drummer for the 1970s Cleveland Jazz/Funk group Sounds of Unity and Love, her cousin is Hammond organ player Ike Stubblefield. She died of cancer in a hospice facility in Oregon.
# Rachel Harvey

History :
| Port of registry | Jersey |
| Fate | Wrecked 1999 |
| General characteristics ||
| Type | Fishing vessel |
| Crew | 6 |
Rachel Harvey was a Jersey-registered fishing vessel which, at 9:45 p.m. on 1 October 1999, struck rocks 200 yards (180 m) off Peninnis Head in the Isles of Scilly in stormy seas. St Mary's Lifeboat and a search-and-rescue Sea King helicopter from RNAS Culdrose attended the scene. The lifeboat picked up all six crew, but one man was pronounced dead on arrival at St Mary's Hospital.