OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Bartley (colonial administrator)

William Bartley (3 January 1885 – 21 March 1961) was a British colonial administrative service officer who served in Singapore, Straits Settlements.

## Early life and education

Bartley was born on 3 January 1885 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. He was educated at St Columb’s College and Trinity College Dublin.

## Career

Bartley joined the Straits Settlements civil service in 1908, went to Malaya as a cadet, and was attached to the Secretariat. In the following year he went to Java to study Javanese. After he returned from Java he acted in a number of different capacities, and in 1915 took up his first substantive appointment as Director of the War Trade of the Department of Imports and Exports, Straits Settlements.
In 1917, he became secretary to the Committee of Food Control, Singapore, in the following year was appointed to the consultative committee, and also served on the Shipping and other committees. He received the thanks of the Secretary of State for his work in connection with problems of food control in Singapore, and in 1919 was rewarded with the honour of MBE.
His subsequent appointments were Acting Collector General of Income Tax, 1920; Assistant Adviser of Kelantan, 1922; Commissioner of Lands, Straits Settlements, 1926; Under Secretary to Government, Straits Settlements, 1930; and as President of the Municipal Commissioners, 1931 to 1939, when he also acted as Colonial Secretary. After he became President of the Singapore Municipal Commissioners in 1931, he proved himself to be an able leader and administrator of the Municipal affairs of the settlement. In his final report for 1938 as Municipal President he said that the accounts were in surplus, and that there were large developments in the water supply, the sewerage system, health services, and the control of mosquitoes had resulted in their number being reduced to a small fraction. In 1944, he was attached to the War Office and the following year was Senior Civil Affairs Officer of the British Military Administration, Singapore. In 1946, he briefly returned to Singapore when asked to advise on certain matters related to the Municipality before he retired later that year.

## Personal life and death

Bartley married Lesley Marrion Brown from Queensland, and they had a daughter. He died on 21 March 1961.

## Honours

Bartley was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1919 Birthday Honours. He was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 1937 Coronation Honours.
# The Shadiest One

The Shadiest One is the debut solo studio album by American rapper WC. It was released on April 28, 1998, via Payday/FFRR Records. The recording sessions took place at Backroom Studios in Glendale, at Echo Sound in Los Angeles, at Skip Saylor Recording in California, at Bad Ass Beat Lab in Antioch, at Infinite Studios in Alameda, at The Crackhouse, at Urban House Studios, Inc., and at Can-Am Recorders in Tarzana. The production was handled by DJ Battlecat, Stu-B-Doo, Ant Banks, Barr 9 Productions, Daz Dillinger, Douglas Coleman, Mo-Suave-A, Rick "Dutch" Cousin, Young Tre, DJ Crazy Toones and WC (the latter two also served as executive producers). It features guest appearances from CJ Mac, Daz Dillinger, E-40, Ron Banks, Too $hort, and Westside Connection. The album peaked at number 19 on the Billboard 200 and at number 2 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in the United States. Both of its singles, "Just Clownin'" and "Better Days", made it to the Billboard Hot 100 landing at number 56 and 64, respectively.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Los Angeles Times said that the album "marries slick, funked-out beats with an unpretentious, silver-tongued flow—he sounds like a West Coast version of Queens MC Kool G. Rap."

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 19 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
# Prince Edward Island Route 248

Prince Edward Island Route 248 (also known as Route 248) is a 13.9-kilometre (8.6 mi) long north–south collector highway and local road in Queens County, Prince Edward Island. Route 248 begins at an intersection with Route 27 in the community of Cornwall just east of Route 19. The route parallels MacEwens Creek and the North River through farms and suburbs northeast of Cornwall into the village of Miltonvale Park, where it terminates at a junction with Route 2. The route also serves as the main road through the community of Warren Grove.

## Route description

Route 248 begins at an intersection with Route 27 (Main Street) in the community of Cornwall. Route 248 proceeds eastward through Cornwall along Ferry Road, a two-lane residential street. Crossing over Mill Creek, the route leaves Cornwall, continuing east through the flat lands near Charlottetown. Paralleling McEwens Creek, Ferry Road reaches a junction with York Point Road, where Route 248 turns north on York Point. Crossing through a rural section of Cornwall, the route runs north along the North River, soon reaching a commercial section of the town, where it enters an at-grade roundabout with Routes 1 and 27, and continues north as Warren Grove Road.
Just north of the roundabout, the route intersects with the eastern terminus of Route 235 (Kingston Road). After Route 235, Route 248 crosses northwest into the town of Warren Grove, where it becomes North York River Road, a two-lane rural road. Paralleling the North River, Route 248 bends northward into a fork with the terminus of Route 225. North of Route 225, Route 248 continues north, no longer designated a collector highway, through the town of Warren Grove, soon crossing into the village of Miltonvale Park. Retaining the North York River Road moniker, Route 248 reaches the shores of the North River, crossing between the river and numerous residences on the southbound lanes.
After a curve to the northeast, the route crosses over the river and runs northeast into a junction with Route 2. This junction serves as the northern terminus of Route 248, just west of the center of Miltonvale Park.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Queens County.
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Cornwall | 0.0 | 0.0 | Route 1 (TCH) | |
| Cornwall | 7.6 | 4.7 | Route 1 (TCH) / Route 27 (Main Street) | Roundabout |
| Cornwall | 7.7 | 4.8 | Route 235 (Kingston Road) | Eastern terminus of Route 235 |
| Warren Grove | 10.9 | 6.8 | Route 225 | Eastern terminus of Route 225 |
| Miltonvale Park | 13.9 | 8.6 | Route 2 | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Optic canal

The optic foramen is the opening to the optic canal. The canal is located in the sphenoid bone; it is bounded medially by the body of the sphenoid and laterally by the lesser wing of the sphenoid.
The superior surface of the sphenoid bone is bounded behind by a ridge, which forms the anterior border of a narrow, transverse groove, the chiasmatic groove (optic groove), above and behind which lies the optic chiasma; the groove ends on either side in the optic foramen, which transmits the optic nerve and ophthalmic artery (with accompanying sympathetic nerve fibres) into the orbital cavity. Compared to the optic nerve, the ophthalmic artery is located inferolaterally within the canal.
The left and right optic canals are 25mm apart posteriorly and 30mm apart anteriorly. The canals themselves are funnel-shaped (narrowest anteriorly).

## Additional images

* The seven bones which articulate to form the orbit.
* Sphenoid bone. Upper surface.
* Medial wall of left orbit.
* Dissection showing origins of right ocular muscles, and nerves entering by the superior orbital fissure.
* Optic canal
# Zhenfeng

Zhenfeng may refer to:
* Zhenfeng County, in Guizhou, China
* Zhenfeng Pagoda, in Anqing, Anhui, China
# Axford, Washington

Axford is an unincorporated community in Grays Harbor County, in the U.S. state of Washington.

## History

A post office called Axford was established in 1888, and remained in operation until 1904. The community was named after one Mr. Axford, a pioneer settler.
# Rác Thermal Bath

The Rác Thermal Bath, located in Budapest, Hungary, is an 8000-square metre bath and is renowned for its Turkish bath dating back to the 16th century, and its imperial pools and shower corridor built in the age of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. The bath is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is now part of the newly built complex of the Rác Hotel & Thermal Spa. Its name derives from an old Hungarian name for Serbs, one of the former inhabitants of diverse historical Tabán.

## History
### Turkish bath

The oldest part of the Rác Bath is the Turkish cupola, built in 1572, which was called Küçük Ilica ("Small Thermal Spring") at the time. It was commissioned by the civic judge of Pest and later owned by Buda governor Sokollu Mustafa Pasha and part of his endowment legacy. This cupola remained in a very good state through the centuries and therefore could be authentically restored. The windows, reveals, kurnas (marble basins on the walls), pool and floor are still the original ones perfectly renovated to their authentic state; thus it looks the same and can be used as it was in the 16th century. The side cupola adjacent to it was destroyed in 1905, and has also been restored according to its remains found by the archaeologists.

### Ybl baths and shower corridor

The most impressive part of the Rác Bath was constructed and built by Miklós Ybl in two phases between 1865 and 1870. Approximately 30-40 percent of the romantic Ybl cupola and the famous shower corridor (1865) remained since it was subject to the Russian bomb attacks of World War II, renovation in the 1960s and also in 2002. The rest of this area was rebuilt and restored to its exact original state according to old copper engravings, drawings and documentations.
The second, imperial cupola, built in 1870, shows changes in the architect's perspective. Marble is the main material used, and several symbolic elements of the age's modernity can be found on the walls. This part was completely destroyed during the construction of the Elizabeth Bridge; however, the pieces demolished were buried in the pool and later provided essential information for the current reconstruction.

### Flora bath

This section of the Rác Spa, also built in 1865, was styled after the ancient Roman baths, and now serves as the dedicated VIP section of the complex.

### Modern-day spa

The last part of the bath was built adjacent to the historical buildings in the 21st century and accommodates the latest treatments and services, with 21 treatment rooms, a business room and a special VIP area.

## Water content

The many medical benefits of the Rác Bath's karst water are well known. The water contains calcium, magnesium, hydrogen-carbonate, sulphate-chloride, sodium and fluoride ions. The water, together with the services provided, offer recreation and are claimed to be beneficial for arthritis, spine illnesses, intervertebral disk pains, aortic stenosis, circulatory problems asthma and bronchitis. The complex has 11 pools. The water temperatures are 14 ˚C, 36 ˚C, 38 ˚C, and 42 ˚C.
# Saratoga, Minnesota

Saratoga is an unincorporated community in Saratoga Township, Winona County, Minnesota, United States.
The community is located south of St. Charles; near the junction of State Highway 74 (MN 74) and Winona County Road 10.
Nearby places include St. Charles, Troy, Clyde, Dover, and Chatfield. Trout Run Creek flows through the community.
# Thomas William Lyons

Thomas William Lyons (September 26, 1923 – March 25, 1988) was a bishop of the Catholic Church in the United States. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Washington from 1974 to 1988.
Lyons is listed by the Archdiocese of Washington as being credibly accused of sexually molesting a minor.

## Biography
### Early life

Thomas Lyons was born on September 26, 1923, in Washington, D.C. He attended graduated from St. Charles College High School in Catonsville, Maryland.

### Priesthood

Lyons was ordained a priest by Cardinal Patrick Aloysius O’Boyle for the Archdiocese of Washington on May 22, 1948. After his ordination, Lyons served as an assistant pastor at St. John the Evangelist Parish in Silver Spring, Maryland. He was then appointed as an assistant pastor at the cathedral parish. In 1953, Lyons was appointed director of Mackin High School in Washington, serving there until 1957.
Lyons was named director of education for the archdiocesan schools in 1964, holding that post until his appointment as bishop. During this time, he also held pastoral assignments at St. Patrick's, Annunciation and St. Francis DeSales parishes in Washington. He frequently made surprise visits to Catholic schools in the archdiocese, storing a basketball in the trunk of his car for pickup games.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Washington

On July 12, 1974 Pope Paul VI appointed Lyons as the titular bishop of Murthlacum and as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Washington. He was consecrated by Archbishop William Baum on September 12, 1974. The principal co-consecrators were Auxiliary Bishop Harold Robert Perry and Bishop Edward Herrmann.

### Death and legacy

In April 1983, Lyons was severely injured in an automobile accident and required a blood transfusion. He died of hepatitis received from the transfusion at St. Agnese Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, on March 25, 1988.
Lyons was included on a list of priests credibly accused of Sexual Abuse released by the Archdioceses of Washington on October 15, 2018. His abuse was reported to the archdiocese in 2002.
# Sobareutis conchophanes

Sobareutis conchophanes is a species of moth of the family Yponomeutidae. It is found in Borneo.
The male of this species has a wingspan of 12 mm. The hindwings are fuscous.
# William Benskin

William Ewart Benskin (8 April 1880 – 1 June 1956) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Leicestershire and Scotland between 1906 and 1924. He was born and died in Leicester. He appeared in 105 first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled right-arm fast. He scored 954 runs with a highest score of 79 not out and took 325 wickets with a best performance of eight for 86.
# Princess Erika

Princess Erika (born Erika Dobong'na; 5 April 1964, Paris) is a French singer and actress with Cameroonian origins. She is particularly known for her reggae songs "Trop de bla-bla" ou "Faut qu'j'travaille".

## Biography

In 1982, Erika formed with her sisters a band named Blackheart Daughters founded by her elder sister « Princess Mataji Maa Tejomayee Devi ( born Esther Dobong’Na Essiene) also known as Estha Divine, then joined the band Princess and the Royal Sound, with whom she made several tours, opening for Jamaican singer Dennis Brown. In 1988, she recorded "Trop de bla-bla" in London and achieved a minor success in France (#39 on the Top 50, but later, the song became famous for being used for a TV advert for MMA). She released the single "Tendresse" and her first album in 1992. She opened the concerts for Les Négresses Vertes. In 1995, she released her second studio album, D'origine, and the lead single, "Faut qu'j'travaille", hit No. 15 in France. Two years later, she recorded a duet with Marc Lavoine, "Les Hommes sont des Femmes comme les autres". She participated in Les Enfoirés and wrote several songs for various artists such as "Embrasse-moi" for the Nubians.
In 2004, she also participated in the compilation Agir Réagir intended to raise funds to help the Moroccans who survived an earthquake on 24 February 2002. In 2005, she was a contestant on La Ferme Célébrités. She organized the four editions of the concerts Les Voix de l'espoir [fr], performed with many other artists in a charity fundraiser. She covered the songs "La Vie en rose" and "J'ai encore rêvé d'elle" with Pierpoljak on the cover album Il est 5 heures Kingston s'éveille. She was an occasional actress in films and theatre, and appeared in Le Petit Trésor.

## Family

Father: Julien Édouard Dobong’Na Essiene (died in 2022)
Mother: Marie-Claire Ngo Matip spouse Dobong’Na Essiene
Erika has two children : Julien (born in 1982) and Oudima (2003).
Elder sister: Princess Mataji Maa Tejomayee Devi ( born Esther Dobong’Na Essiene) also known as Estha Divine
Younger sister: Eva Dobong’Na Essiene aka sister Hewan (died in 2011)
Younger sister: Elga Dobong’Na Essiene

## Discography
### Albums

* 1992 : Princess Erika
* 1995 : D'origine
* 1999 : Tant qu'il y aura
* 2005 : À l'épreuve du temps
* 2011 : Juste Erika
* 2022 : J'suis pas une sainte

### Singles

* 1988 : "Trop de bla-bla" – No. 39 in France
* 1989 : "Tendresse"
* 1995 : "Faut qu'j'travaille" – No. 15 in France, No. 38 in Belgium (Wallonia)
* On s'en va
* C'est ma vie
* Nouvelle Génération
* Sur la route du reggae

## Filmography

* 1989 : Maman de Romain Goupil
* 1998 : Charité biz'ness
* 2005 : Les Marins perdus
* 2005 : Quand les anges s'en mêlent...
* 2005 : Le Jardin de Papa de Zeka Laplaine
* 2006 : Camping Paradis (TV film)
* 2008 : Camping Paradis 2 (TV film)
# Zapisovatelé otcovský lásky

Zapisovatelé otcovský lásky is a Czech novel, written by Michal Viewegh. It was first published in 1998.
# Avizafone

Avizafone (Pro-Diazepam) is a water-soluble prodrug of the benzodiazepine derivative diazepam. It can be administered intramuscularly.
Avizafone is metabolised by enzymes in the blood to form the active drug diazepam. It is used mainly as an antidote to poisoning with organophosphate nerve agents.
# Rural Municipality of St. Andrews No. 287

The Rural Municipality of St. Andrews No. 287 (2016 population: 522) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 12 and SARM Division No. 6.

## History

The RM of St. Andrews No. 287 incorporated as a rural municipality on December 12, 1910.

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

#### Towns

* Rosetown
* Zealandia
The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

#### Special service areas

* Sovereign (dissolved as a village, December 31, 2005)

#### Localities

* Fortune
* Glamis
* Thrasher

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of St. Andrews No. 287 had a population of 461 living in 148 of its 181 total private dwellings, a change of -11.7% from its 2016 population of 522. With a land area of 807.82 km$^2$ (311.90 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.6/km$^2$ (1.5/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of St. Andrews No. 287 recorded a population of 522 living in 160 of its 179 total private dwellings, a -1.9% change from its 2011 population of 532. With a land area of 803.75 km$^2$ (310.33 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.6/km$^2$ (1.7/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of St. Andrews No. 287 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Tuesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Geoff Legge while its administrator is Joan Babecy. The RM's office is located in Rosetown.

## Transportation

* Saskatchewan Highway 7
* Rosetown Airport
# Saratoga, Texas

Saratoga is an unincorporated community in Hardin County, Texas, United States. It is located approximately 26 miles (42 km) northwest of Beaumont and adjacent to the Big Thicket National Preserve. The ZIP code is 77585.
Saratoga is part of the Beaumont–Port Arthur Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Historical development

The original name for this community was New Sour Lake. The first significant landmark discovery of this area was the sulfur-smelling spring by J. F. Cotton in the 1850s. As late as 1865 he tried to establish an oil well on the site, but failed due to inadequate machinery.
In the 1880s a man named P. S. Watts wanted to profit from the spring using the unique "medicinal" properties of the water (a popular trend at the time). To draw would-be visitors to the site, Watts changed the name of the site to Saratoga to replicate the famous resort at Saratoga Springs, New York. He built a hotel and rental cottages for potential customers, but only a few came.
Years later, with the success of the Lucas Gusher within Spindletop at Beaumont, the first profitable wells would be drilled at Saratoga. In 1904 an extension of the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway was built from Saratoga to Bragg Station. The railroad also created the business opportunity to profit from the lumber industry. The town's population would fluctuate from 1000 in 1925 down to 350 in the early 1950s and back to over 1000 in recent years. Although the Saratoga trunk line running north from the town was dismantled in 1934, new oil wells have been drilled as recently as the early 1990s.

## Education

Saratoga is served by the West Hardin County Consolidated Independent School District.

## Other information

* Saratoga is the birthplace of country music icon George Jones.
* At the southern edge of Saratoga is a large salt water marsh, created during the oil boom days of the town. Salt water was pumped from the many wells drilled around the town into this wide expanse and made desolate. Flint arrowheads and spearheads can still be discovered around the marsh from an ancient Indian population that once lived there.
* Saratoga also serves as the Big Thicket Association headquarters.
# Social forum

A social forum is an open meeting place for civil society organizations and individuals opposed to neoliberalism and what its participants regard as the domination of the world by capital and imperialism. The first social forum was the World Social Forum (WSF) held in January 2001 in Porto Alegre. It was designed as a counter forum to the World Economic Forum (WEF) held in Davos at the same time. While the WSF regards the WEF as a meeting of the political and economic elite of the world, the WSF gathers social forces and aims to promotes democratization and social justice.
After the first WSF, the social forum idea was replicated across the world in various transnational, national, and local social forums. Most, though not all, social forums adhere to the WSF Charter of Principles, drawn up by the International Council of the WSF. The diversity of participants in the social forums has reflected the diversity of the Global Justice Movement (or Anti-Globalization Movement).

## Transnational social forums

* African Social Forum
* Americas Social Forum
* Asian Social Forum
* European Social Forum (ESF)
* Mediterranean Social Forum
* Pan-amazon Social Forum
* Southern Africa Social Forum
* World Social Forum

## National social forums

* Austrian Social Forum
* Belgian Social Forum
* Belarusian Social Forum
* Danish Social Forum
* Finnish Social Forum
* German Social Forum
* Greek Social Forum
* Hungarian Social Forum
* Norwegian Social Forum
* Romanian Social Forum
* Swiss Social Forum
* Thai Social Forum
* Turkish Social Forum
* United States Social Forum

## Local and regional social forums
### Germany

* Berlin Social Forum
* Bremen Social Forum
* Bochum Social Forum
* Erlangen Social Forum
* Freiburg Social Forum
* Heidelberg Social Forum
* Leipzig Social Forum
* Pforzheim Social Forum
* Reutlingen Social Forum
* Saar Social Forum
* Tübingen Social Forum

### Great Britain

* Cardiff Social Forum
* Liverpool Social Forum
* London Social Forum
* Manchester Social Forum
* Sheffield Social Forum

### India

Social forums in India include:
* India Institute for Critical Action: Centre in Movement

### Italy

Social forums in Italy include:
* Genoa Social Forum

### Sweden

Social forums in Sweden include:
* Gothenburg Social Forum
* Gävle Social Forum
* Skåne Social Forum
* Stockholm Social Forum
* Umeå Social Forum
* Uppsala Social Forum

### United States

* Boston Social Forum
* Southeast Social Forum
* Local to Global Justice Teach-in

## Thematic social forums

* Social Forum of Architecture
# William Heard

William Heard may refer to:
* William Wright Heard (1853–1926), Governor of Louisiana, 1900–1904
* William Heard (cardinal) (1884–1973), Scottish cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
* William H. Heard (biologist), American malacologist
* William Henry Heard (1850–1937), American clergyman and diplomat