OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sanghapali Aruna

Sanghapali Aruna, also known as Sanghapali Aruna Lohitakshi, is a human rights activist from India, best known for her work on Dalit women's rights. She is the Executive Director of Project Mukti.

## Life

Aruna was born on 19 October 1979 in Vishakapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India, in a Dalit community. She studied for a doctorate degree in linguistics at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi, where she was a founder member of the Birsa Ambedkar Phule Students’ Association.
In 2014, Aruna was part of the Dalit Mahila Swabhiman Yatra (Dalit Women's Self-Respect Tour) travelling through India to raise awareness of caste-based violence, and was part of the Dalit Women Fight campaign in 2015. She was also involved in activism surrounding Dalit student Rohith Vemula’s death at the University of Hyderabad. She was also organiser of Dalit History Month.
As of 2018, Aruna is the Executive Director of Project Mukti, which describes itself as "a Dalit Bahujan Adivasi women, gender non-conforming, and trans led start-up working to end caste apartheid in South Asia through a promise to openness and participatory innovation." According to the Indian Express, Aruna works on digital literacy among Dalit, Bahujan, Adivasi, and Muslim communities.
Describing her work, Aruna writes:
   Dalit women have all the tools to succeed once we are removed from the shadow of violence and untouchability. That is why our mission has always been to move past the narrative of atrocity and poverty and instead build technological equity and literacy among Dalit Bahujan women and gender minorities. We do this through training, building tech, growing Dalit Bahujan knowledge and culture, and fostering solidarity among Dalit Bahujan-Adivasi people.
In 2018, Aruna was the subject of controversy when she gave Jack Dorsey, CEO of Twitter, two posters, which said "End Caste Apartheid" and "Smash Brahminical Patriarchy" during a meeting in New Delhi. Dorsey posed for a group photo holding the poster saying "Smash Brahminical Patriarchy". He was subsequently criticised for holding the poster, and Twitter India apologised on his behalf.
# Raif Akbulut

Raif Akbulut (born 1929) is a Turkish retired wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman lightweight at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# World Theatre Festival

World Theatre Festival may refer to:
* World Theatre Festival (Brisbane), held in Brisbane, Australia, from 2010 to 2015
* World Theatre Festival (Carnumtum), held in an ancient amphitheatre near the village of Petronell-Carnuntum, Austria, since around 1988
* World Theatre Festival (Denver), held in Denver, Colorado, US, in 1982
* World Theatre Festival (Shizuoka), held in Shizuoko city, Japan, ongoing
* World Theatre Festival (Zagreb), held in Zagreb, Croatia, since 2003
# Steam brig

A steam brig is a two-masted sailing ship with auxiliary steam power. The advantage was supposed to be that the ship could sail up-wind when it was convenient, and additionally, it could use the steam power to move relative to the wind to obtain a more advantageous angle to the wind.
In practice, the disadvantages combined rather than the advantages. The type had great wind-resistance, leading to an increased use of fuel up-wind compared to a pure steam ship. At the same time, the requirement to store coal reduced the cargo space over that of a sailing ship. It thus combined the slow speed, high maintenance and poor righting (ability to resist capsize and wind) of a sailing ship with the small cargo space and fuel expense of a steam ship.
# SuspenStories

SuspenStories can refer to either of two comic book titles published by EC Comics in the 1950s:
* Crime SuspenStories
* Shock SuspenStories
# St. Louis Brown Stockings all-time roster

The St. Louis Brown Stockings baseball club played one season in the National Association, 1875, and two in the National League, 1876–1877. Here is a list of all their players in regular season games.
† Bold names identify members of the National Baseball Hall of Fame.
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## B

* Joe Battin
* Joe Blong
* George Bradley

## C

* Jack Chapman
* John Clapp
* Art Croft
* Ned Cuthbert

## D

* Herman Dehlman
* Mike Dorgan

## F

* Frank Fleet
* Davy Force

## G

* Pud Galvin$^†$
* Jack Gleason

## H

* Bill Hague

## L

* Leonidas Lee
* Harry Little
* Tom Loftus

## M

* Denny Mack
* Mike McGeary
* Ed McKenna
* Tom Miller (catcher)

## N

* T. E. Newell
* Tricky Nichols

## P

* Dickey Pearce
* Lip Pike

## R

* Jack Remsen

## S

* George Seward

## W

* Charlie Waitt
# Red-headed manakin

The red-headed manakin (Ceratopipra rubrocapilla) is a species of bird in the family Pipridae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.
# Polyadic algebra

Polyadic algebras (more recently called Halmos algebras) are algebraic structures introduced by Paul Halmos. They are related to first-order logic analogous to the relationship between Boolean algebras and propositional logic (see Lindenbaum–Tarski algebra).
There are other ways to relate first-order logic to algebra, including Tarski's cylindric algebras (when equality is part of the logic) and Lawvere's functorial semantics (a categorical approach).
# Sandusky Courier

The Courier was a brass era car manufactured by Sandusky Automobile Company in Sandusky, Ohio in 1904 and 1905.
The 1904 Courier was a runabout model. It could seat 2 passengers and sold for US$650, making it one of the lowest-priced cars on the market at the time. The flat-mounted single-cylinder engine, situated at the center of the car, produced 7 horsepower (5.2 kW). A 2-speed sliding transmission was fitted. The angle iron-framed car weighed 1,000 pounds (450 kg) and used Concord springs.
# World of Music

World of Music may refer to:

## Film, TV and radio

* World of Music (TV series), a 1968 CBC classical music series
* A World of Music (TV series), a 1966 Canadian musical television series
* The World of Music, a Canadian variety television series on CBC Television from 1960 to 1961
* "A World of Music", a 1992 episode of Barney & Friends

## Music

* World of Music, magazine edited by Isaac B. Woodbury
* World of Music (Zeebra album)
* World of Music (Mary O'Hara album), 1989
* A World of Music, compilation album A. R. Rahman

## Other

* The World of Music (journal), an academic journal published by the Department of Musicology at the University of Göttingen
* World of Music (retailer)
# Wickham striae

Wickham striae or Wickham's striae are whitish lines visible in the papules of lichen planus and other dermatoses, typically in the oral mucosa. The microscopic appearance shows hypergranulosis. They are named after Louis Frédéric Wickham.
# Treasure Hill

Treasure Hill (Chinese: 寶藏巖; pinyin: Bǎozàng Yán; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pó-chōng-giâm) is a community in Taipei, Taiwan. Originally an illegal settlement, it was founded by the Kuomintang military veterans at the end of the 1940s and served originally as an anti-aircraft position.
After cooperating with non-governmental organization Global Artivists Participation Project, the Taipei City Government developed the area into an example of environmentally sustainable urban community. With the policy of preservation and revitalization, the old settlement unfolded a new vision of an artivist compound which would respect the existing fabric of the community while fulfilling the regeneration concept of "symbiosis" to incorporate production and ecology in communal living and ushering in the program of an international youth hostel and creative ideas of art to further cultural exchanges with broader international communities.
Commissioned by the municipal government to propose an ecological masterplan for the area, Finnish architect Marco Casagrande found that this settlement, perhaps because of its illegal and marginal status, has evolved organically to operate according to an ecological model: recycling and filtering grey water, using minimal amounts of electricity (“stolen” from the city grid), composting organic waste, and repurposing Taipei’s waste. Casagrande relates his experiences of working on the site: For the ecological urban laboratory I had to do nothing, it was already there. What I did was to construct wooden stairways and connections between the destroyed houses and some shelters for the old residents to play mah-jong and ping-pong.
The community has been featured in The New York Times as one of Taiwan's must-see destinations.
   Treasure Hill is the attic of Taipei carrying the memories, stories and traditions of the past generations. In some way it is a reflection of the Taipei mind that the industrial city is not able to reflect. For the stories to surface the industrial city must be turned over: the city must be a compost. —Marco Casagrande
Police closed the area in 2007 in order to guarantee safety for restoration work. The restored Treasure Hill reopened as an artist village in 2010 with only 22 original families managing to move back to the settlement. The restoration process has been criticized to have caused the neighbourhood to be stripped of its prior residents and turned into a space which celebrates individual expression and artistic creativity at the expense of housing lower income families.

## Urban farming

The Treasure Hill community is located by the Xindian River, which was an important lifeline for the settlement providing drinking water, fish and gravel for construction work before the river got polluted. The community used to have extensive urban farms between the settlement and the river. "The pollution comes from the up-stream." - Missis Chen, the leader of the Treasure Hill original community.

## Transportation

The hill is accessible within walking distance south of Gongguan Station of Taipei Metro.
# Stanton A. Coblentz

Stanton Arthur Coblentz (August 24, 1896 – September 6, 1982) was an American writer and poet. He received a Master's Degree in English literature and then began publishing poetry during the early 1920s. His first published science fiction was The Sunken World, a satire about Atlantis, in Amazing Stories Quarterly for July, 1928. The next year, he published his first novel, The Wonder Stick. But poetry and history were his greatest strengths. Coblentz tended to write satirically. He also wrote books of literary criticism and nonfiction concerning historical subjects. Adventures of a Freelancer: The Literary Exploits and Autobiography of Stanton A. Coblentz was published the year after his death.
# Suyu station

Suyu Station (Korean: 수유역; Hanja: 水踰驛) is an underground station on the Seoul Subway Line 4 in Suyu-dong, Gangbuk-gu, Seoul, South Korea.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platforms | Northbound | ← Line 4 toward Jinjeop (Ssangmun) |
| L2 Platforms | Southbound | → Line 4 toward Oido (Mia) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
# Sonico, Lombardy

Sonico (Camunian: Sónec) is a comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy. It is situated on the left bank of the river Oglio, in Val Camonica. It is bounded by the communes of Berzo Demo, Cevo, Edolo, Malonno and Saviore dell'Adamello.
# Pontiac–Témiscamingue (provincial electoral district)

Pontiac-Témiscamingue was a former provincial electoral district in Quebec, Canada that elected members to the National Assembly of Quebec.
It was created for the 1973 election, from parts of the existing Pontiac and Témiscamingue electoral districts. Its final election was in 1976. It disappeared in the 1981 election and its successor electoral district was the re-created Pontiac.

## Members of the National Assembly

| Legislature | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from Pontiac and Témiscamingue |||||
| 30th | 1973–1976 | Jean-Guy Larivière | Liberal |
| 31st | 1976–1981 | Jean-Guy Larivière | Liberal |
| Dissolved into Pontiac and Rouyn-Noranda–Témiscamingue |||||

## Electoral results

1980 Quebec referendum :
| Side | Side | Votes | % |
| | Non | 16,476 | 74.66 |
| | Oui | 5,591 | 25.34 |
1976 Quebec general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Jean-Guy Larivière | 8,149 | 43.57 | -17.82 |
| | Union Nationale | Jean-Rock Bernard | 4,568 | 24.42 | +16.21 |
| | Parti Québécois | Jean-Robert Seguier | 3,209 | 17.15 | +8.83 |
| | Ralliement créditiste | Emmanuel Pétrin | 2,141 | 11.45 | -10.63 |
| | Independent | Richard Bowie | 638 | 3.41 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 14,601 | – | – |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | -17.02 |
1973 Quebec general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Jean-Guy Larivière | 10,269 | 61.39 |
| | Parti créditiste | Emmanuel Pétrin | 3,693 | 22.08 |
| | Parti Québécois | Simone Dénommé-Denis | 1,392 | 8.32 |
| | Union Nationale | Éric Bélanger | 1,373 | 8.21 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 16,727 | – |
# Sangita Mehta

Sangeeta Mehta (born 9 September 1966) is an Indian judoka. She competed in the women's heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Raid of Amr ibn al-As

The raid of Amr ibn al-As, to Ruhat, took place in January 630 AD, 8AH, 9th month, of the Islamic Calendar.

## Raid to demolish Suwa

In the same month the idol Al-Uzza was demolished by Khalid ibn al-Walid, ‘Amr bin Al-‘As was sent on an errand to destroy another idol, worshipped by Banu Hudhail, called Suwa‘. It used to stand at a distance of three kilometres from Makkah.
On a question posed by the door-keeper, ‘Amr said he had been ordered by Muhammad to knock down the idol. The man warned ‘Amr that he would not be able to do it. ‘Amr approached the idol and destroyed it, then he broke the casket beside it but found nothing. The man immediately embraced Islam.
# Working Without a Net

"Working Without a Net" is a song written by Gary Nicholson, John Barlow Jarvis and Don Cook, and recorded by American country music artist Waylon Jennings. It was released in February 1986 as the first single from the album Will the Wolf Survive. The song reached number 7 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 7 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 5 |
# Sagarmal Gopa

Sagarmal Gopa (2 November/3 November 1900 – 4 April 1946) was a freedom fighter and patriot from Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, India. His father Akhairaj gopa was a courtier in Maharawal Jawahar Singh's court. Sagarmal Gopa had recorded the atrocities of Jawahar Singh, the contemporary ruler of Jaisalmer, in his book "Jaisalmer ka Gundaraj", after which the enmity between Jawahar Singh and Sagarmal Gopa increased. He took active part in the Non-cooperation movement in 1921. He opposed anti-people policies of then rulers of Jaisalmer. He was expelled from Jaisalmer and Hyderabad. Even in exile he continued to work for freedom movement. After his father's death in 1941, on his return to Jaisalmer he was arrested on 25 May 1941. Sagermal gopa was tortured in prison for years. He was burnt to death in the prison on 4 April 1946. "Gopal Swaroop Pathak commission" was formed to investigate the murder of Sagarmal Gopa, which under the influence of Jawahar Singh, declared this murder as suicide. 3 books were written by gopa 1) aajadi ke diwane 2) jaisalmer ka gundaraj 3) raghunath singh ka mukadma
The Government of India issued a postage stamp in 1986 in honour of Sagarmal Gopa. A branch of Indira Gandhi Canal is named after him.
# Strang splitting

In applied mathematics Strang splitting is a numerical method for solving differential equations that are decomposable into a sum of differential operators. It is named after Gilbert Strang. It is used to speed up calculation for problems involving operators on very different time scales, for example, chemical reactions in fluid dynamics, and to solve multidimensional partial differential equations by reducing them to a sum of one-dimensional problems.

## Fractional step methods

As a precursor to Strang splitting, consider a differential equation of the form
    ${\frac {d{y}}{dt}}=L_{1}({y})+L_{2}({y})$
where $L_{1}$, $L_{2}$ are differential operators. If $L_{1}$ and $L_{2}$ were constant coefficient matrices, then the exact solution to the associated initial value problem would be
    $y(t)=e^{(L_{1}+L_{2})t}y_{0}$.
If $L_{1}$ and $L_{2}$ commute, then by the exponential laws this is equivalent to
    $y(t)=e^{L_{1}t}e^{L_{2}t}y_{0}$.
If they do not, then by the Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff formula it is still possible to replace the exponential of the sum by a product of exponentials at the cost of a second order error:
    $e^{(L_{1}+L_{2})t}y_{0}=e^{L_{1}t}e^{L_{2}t}y_{0}+{\mathcal {O}}(t^{2})$.
This gives rise to a numerical scheme where one, instead of solving the original initial problem, solves both subproblems alternating:
    ${\tilde {y}}_{1}=e^{L_{1}\Delta t}y_{0}$
    $y_{1}=e^{L_{2}\Delta t}{\tilde {y}}_{1}$
    ${\tilde {y}}_{2}=e^{L_{1}\Delta t}y_{1}$
    $y_{2}=e^{L_{2}\Delta t}{\tilde {y}}_{2}$
    etc.
In this context, $e^{L_{1}\Delta t}$ is a numerical scheme solving the subproblem
    ${\frac {d{y}}{dt}}=L_{1}({y})$
to first order. The approach is not restricted to linear problems, that is, $L_{1}$ can be any differential operator.

## Strang splitting

Strang splitting extends this approach to second order by choosing another order of operations. Instead of taking full time steps with each operator, instead, one performs time steps as follows:
    ${\tilde {y}}_{1}=e^{L_{1}{\frac {\Delta t}{2}}}y_{0}$
    ${\bar {y}}_{1}=e^{L_{2}\Delta t}{\tilde {y}}_{1}$
    $y_{1}=e^{L_{1}{\frac {\Delta t}{2}}}{\bar {y}}_{1}$
    ${\tilde {y}}_{2}=e^{L_{1}{\frac {\Delta t}{2}}}y_{1}$
    ${\bar {y}}_{2}=e^{L_{2}\Delta t}{\tilde {y}}_{2}$
    $y_{2}=e^{L_{1}{\frac {\Delta t}{2}}}{\bar {y}}_{2}$
    etc.
One can prove that Strang splitting is second order by using either the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula, Rooted tree analysis or a direct comparison of the error terms using Taylor expansion. For the scheme to be second order accurate, $e^{\cdots }$ must be a second order approximation to the solution operator as well.
# Suyugüzel, Bala

Suyugüzel is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bala, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 334 (2022).
# Springsure Airport

Springsure Airport (ICAO: YSPI) is located at Springsure, Queensland, Australia.
# Uttarakhand Gazette

Uttarakhand Gazette is a public journal of the Government of Uttarakhand, published weekly by the Department of Information. As a public journal, the Gazette prints official notices from the government. The gazette is printed by the Government of Uttarakhand Press at Roorkee.
The Uttarakhand Gazette publishes all the texts of the new laws and government decisions in Uttarakhand. Uttarakhand Gazette notification is the official authentication of the state government.
# Sandy McCutcheon

Robert Hamish McCutcheon (born 1947), known as Sandy McCutcheon is an Australian author, playwright, actor, journalist and broadcaster.

## Biography

McCutcheon was born Brian David Parry in Christchurch, New Zealand, though he did not learn this until 1997, aged 50, when his adoption papers were discovered. When he was nearly three, his parents divorced and he was adopted by another family, who renamed him as Robert, nicknamed Sandy. His adoptive parents denied that he was adopted and told him his early childhood memories were the product of his imagination. As an adult, he spent several years trying to trace his family in Europe, before finding relatives living in New Zealand. During the search he met his 30-year-old daughter Yvonne for the first time, who he had fathered in London when he was 20. He also discovered that his birth mother had been adopted.
He moved to Australia in 1970 and now lives in Fez, Morocco with his wife, photographer Suzanna Clarke. He is involved in the Woodford Folk Festival, the Festival of Sufi Culture (in Fez) and the Festival of World Sacred Music (in Fez). He has had four children from three marriages, as well as Yvonne.
Until late 2006, McCutcheon hosted talkback radio program Australia Talks Back, since renamed Australia Talks, on ABC Radio National. Australia Talks Back was the only continent-wide talkback radio program, as well as gathering listeners from around the world through the internet and Radio Australia shortwave broadcasts. It ran for an hour every weekday and featured discussion of a particular topic every day, reviewing the week's topics on Friday. Since leaving the ABC he has returned to his career as a writer and public speaker.
McCutcheon's earlier work included presenting ABC's Double Jay, later Triple J, now an Australia-wide radio station. Before that he worked at radio stations in Townsville and Hobart.
McCutcheon has produced radio documentaries in Bosnia, China, Finland, Malaysia, Mozambique, Singapore, South Africa, Sudan (North and South) and Yugoslavia.
McCutcheon has won Australian radio awards and been recognised at the New York International Radio Festival.
McCutcheon has been awarded the International Kalevala Medal for services to Finnish culture (for his work on the Kalevala). He has worked in Finland on a scholarship, and in particular, at the Finnish Broadcasting Company.
McCutcheon has written 22 plays for the theatre. He won the Samuel Weisberg Playwriting Award in 1991 for the best Jewish play of the year for Night Train, as he had for a long time believed himself to be Jewish, before finding out the truth about his ancestral past.
McCutcheon founded the Illusion Farm, based in the Tasmania mountains, a Buddhist centre providing care for people in need, free of charge. It has accommodated more than 3,000 people during its operation. The Illusion Circus Theatre Company has also been based on the farm.
# Rafter (band)

Rafter is the performing name of the American musician and producer Rafter Roberts. He also owns his own studio, Singing Serpent, in San Diego, California, United States.
In 2005 he formed the project Bunky together with Emily Joyce. The name is a combination of the words "bunny" and "monkey" while they released one album, Born To Be A Motorcycle (Asthmatic Kitty, 2005).
In January 2019 he started a megaseries of Rafter releases with the album Terrestrial Extras and set a release schedule of a new Rafter album every month for the duration of the year.

## Discography
### Albums

* Sweaty Magic (Asthmatic Kitty, 2008)
* Sex Death Cassette (Asthmatic Kitty)
* Music for Total Chickens (Asthmatic Kitty, 2007)
* 10 Songs (Rafter) (Asthmatic Kitty, 2006)
* Born to be a Motorcycle as a member of Bunky
* Animal Feelings (Asthmatic Kitty, 2010)
* Quiet Storm (Asthmatic Kitty, 2011)
* It's Reggae (Asthmatic Kitty, 2014)
* XYZ (Joyful Noise Recordings, 2016)
* Terrestrial Extras (Rad Lazer, January 2019)
* Rhythm Box (Rad Lazer, February 2019)
* Omnivore (Rad Lazer, March 2019)

### Producer

* Part I: John Shade, Your Fortune's Made by Fol Chen (2009)
* Various Soul-Junk and Castanets albums
* The Rapture Mirror debut EP
* The Fiery Furnaces- Rehearsing My Choir
* Shapes and Sizes
* GoGoGo Airheart
* The Album Leaf

### Performer

* Bunky
* The Free*Stars
* Various Soul-Junk and Castanets albums
# Wredenhagen

Wredenhagen is a village and a former municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since May 2019, it is part of the new municipality Eldetal.
* Dorfstr. 69
* Dorfstr. 70
* Dorfstr. 75
* Diekstrat 2
* Diekstrat 5