OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard David Barnett

Richard David Barnett, CBE, FBA (23 January 1909 – 29 July 1986) was the Keeper, Department of Western Asiatic Antiquities of the British Museum.

## Early life

Born on 23 January 1909, Barnett was the son of Lionel David Barnett, who was the Keeper of Oriental Books and Manuscripts at the British Museum from 1908 to 1936. He attended Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. He was a student of British School of Archaeology at Athens from 1930 to 1932.

## Career

In 1932, Barnett was appointed an Assistant Keeper in the Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities at the British Museum. He remained in that office until 1939, when he moved to the Admiralty for war service; after spells there and at the Foreign Office, he served in the RAF from 1942 to 1946. On demobilisation, he returned to his post at the British Museum in 1946 and was promoted to Deputy Keeper in 1953. In 1955, he became Keeper of the department, serving until 1974. He then spent the 1974-75 year as a visiting professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Barnett was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1962 and appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1974. He served as president of the Jewish Historical Society of England from 1959 to 1961 and chairman of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society between 1968 and 1986. He died on 29 July 1986.

## Publications

* (ed) Treasures of a London Temple, 1951
* (with Sir Leonard Woolley) British Museum Excavations at Carchemish, Vol. III, 1952
* Catalogue of Nimrud Ivories in the British Museum, 1957, 2nd edn 1975
* (trans.) The Jewish sect of Qumran and the Essenes (by J. Dupont-Sommer), 1954
* Barnett, Richard David; Forman, Werner; Museum, British (1960), Assyrian palace reliefs and their influence on the sculptures of Babylonia and Persia, [London] Batchworth Press, OCLC 406410
* Barnett, Richard David; Museum, British (1966), Illustrations of Old Testament history, London, British Museum, OCLC 1237822
* (with M. Falkner) The Sculptures of Tiglath-pileser III, 1962, 2nd edn, 1970
* Barnett, Richard David (1971), The Sephardi heritage; essays on the history and cultural contribution of the Jews of Spain and Portugal, New York, Ktav Pub. House, ISBN 978-0-87068-170-7
* Barnett, Richard David; Jewish Museum (London, England) (1974), Catalogue of the permanent and loan collections of the Jewish Museum, London, Published for the Jewish Museum by Harvey Miller, ISBN 978-0-85602-010-0
* Barnett, Richard David; Lorenzini, Amleto; Museum, British (1975), Assyrian sculpture in the British Museum, McClelland and Stewart, ISBN 978-0-7710-5345-0
* Barnett, Richard David; Museum, British (1976), Sculptures from the north palace of Ashurbanipal at Nineveh (668-627 B.C.), British Museum Publications Ltd. for the Trustees of the British Museum, ISBN 978-0-7141-1046-2
* Barnett, Richard David (1982), Ancient ivories in the Middle East, Qedem, 14; Publications of the Institute of Archaeology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, OCLC 9032788
# Rhizocarpon grande

Rhizocarpon grande is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Rhizocarpaceae. It occurs in Europe, North America, and South Korea.

## Description

Rhizocarpon grande has a crust-like (crustose) thallus that adheres to rocks (saxicolous). Typically, it can grow up to 4 cm (1+9⁄16 in) in diameter. The surface of the thallus is thick, grey, and features a rough, cracked pattern (verrucose-areolate), varying from being closely packed (contiguous) to more scattered (dispersed). The underlying layer beneath the crust (medulla) is white, while the border of the thallus (prothallus) is distinct and black.
The reproductive structures (apothecia) of Rhizocarpon grande are black, ranging from 0.4 to 0.6 mm in diameter, and can be round to angular in shape. These are typically flat but can also be slightly domed (weakly convex) and are often embedded in the thallus, surrounded by the cracked pattern. The outer rim of the apothecia (true exciple) is subtly present and appears reddish-brown. The layer above the spore-bearing tissue (epihymenium) is an olive-brown colour, while the spore-producing tissue itself (hymenium) is clear (hyaline). The spores are dark brown, have a complex multi-cellular structure (muriform), and measure between 26 and 35 μm long and 11 to 15 μm wide.
Chemically, Rhizocarpon grande reacts in various ways when subjected to specific spot tests: the medulla turns K+ (yellow) or does not change (K−), C+ (red), and orange Pd+ (orange) or no change (P−). The exciple and epihymenium are K+ (purple-red). The lichen contains several secondary metabolites (lichen products), including gyrophoric acid, barbatic acid, norstictic acid, and stictic acid.

## Habitat and distribution

Rhizocarpon grande is found in Europe, North America, and South Korea.
# Australian Dental Association

The Australian Dental Association (ADA) is a national body for the dental profession in Australia.
# Synodontis koensis

Synodontis koensis is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Ivory Coast where it occurs in the Nzo River basin. This species grows to a length of 14.8 centimetres (5.8 in) TL. This species can be found in the aquarium trade.
# Sai Yai railway station

Sai Yai railway station is a railway station located in Tham Yai Subdistrict, Thung Song District, Nakhon Si Thammarat. It is a class 3 railway station located 762 km (473.5 mi) from Thon Buri railway station.

## Train services

* Local No. 445/446 Chumphon-Hat Yai Junction-Chumphon
* Local No. 447/448 Surat Thani-Sungai Kolok-Surat Thani
# Sward

Sward or Swärd may refer to:
* Christian Swärd (born 1987), Swedish ice hockey player
* Marcia P. Sward (1939–2008), American mathematician and nonprofit organization administrator
* Melinda Sward (born 1979), American actress
* Robert Sward (born 1933), American and Canadian poet and novelist
# Thor's Hammer (disambiguation)

Thor's Hammer is a weapon in Norse mythology.
Thor's Hammer may also refer to:

## Entertainment

* Thor's Hammer (Stargate SG-1), an episode of the television program Stargate SG-1
* The Thor's Hammer Organization, principal antagonists of the Silent Storm video game series.
* Thor's Hammer (Tusenfryd), a motion-based 3D dark ride at the Tusenfryd theme park in Norway

## Landmarks

* Thor's Hammer, a natural rock formation in Bryce Canyon National Park
* Hammer of Thor (monument), a piled rock monument in northern Quebec, said to be of Norse construction

## Literature

* Thor's Hammer (novel), a science fiction novel by Wynne Whiteford
* Thor's Hammer (The Voyage of the Basset), a fantasy novel by Will Shetterly

## Music

* Thor's Hammer (band), a garage rock band from Iceland
* Thorr's Hammer, a death/doom band from Ballard, Washington

## Other

* ASCI Thor's Hammer, an internal codename for the Cray Red Storm supercomputer

## People

* Ingemar Johansson, former Swedish world champion in heavyweight boxing nicknamed Thor's hammer or hammer of Thor
# Richard Perys

Richard Perys (fl. 1419–1421) of Wells, Somerset, was an English politician.

## Family

Perys married a widow, whose name is unrecorded.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Wells in 1419 and May 1421.
# Rhizocarpon haidense

Rhizocarpon haidense is a species of crustose lichen in the family Rhizocarpaceae. Found in Canada, it was described as a new species in 2020 by lichenologists Irwin Brodo and Alan Fryday. The type specimen was collected from the Skincuttle Inlet area of Moresby Island (Haida Gwaii, British Columbia). Here it was found on the edge of a beach, growing on a rock at the base of a cliff. The specific epithet haidense references the type locality in Haida Gwaii.
# Senius and Aschius

Senius and Aschius are the two legendary founders of Siena, Italy. They were brothers, sons of Remus, and thus Romulus was their uncle.
Traditions developed in Siena, which can not be documented prior to the 16th century hold that after Romulus murdered their father during the Foundation of Rome, Senius (who gave his name to the city) and his brother Aschius were forced to flee Rome on horseback, riding respectively on a black horse and a white one, giving rise to the colors on the Balzana, the coat of arms of Siena.
Some tellings of the legend hold that the brothers were protected by the Gods with a white cloud during the day and a dark cloud at night. They also claim the brothers stole the statue of the Capitoline Wolf from the Temple of Apollo in Rome. However, since the brothers were descendants of Remus, Siena did have a claim to be descendants of one of the siblings nurtured by the she-wolf (lupa), which serves as a symbol of Rome.
The Porta Camollia, in the Walls of Siena, is putatively named after an emissary or soldier sent to lure the brothers back to Rome, but who elected to stay instead.
One role of the legend is to grant the Sienese a noble and ancient ancestry; Rome itself had sought such a pedigree with the story of the Aeneid of Virgil. Many cities in the Italian peninsula seeking pre-eminence, such as Venice and Florence, also looked for a foundation story to link their city to greatness. It is possible that the black and white colors and history were meant to try to maintain a common bond even among the fractious Sienese, especially when torn by Guelf and Ghibelline civil strife and factionalism.
# Robledo de Torío

Robledo de Torío is a locality and minor local entity located in the municipality of Villaquilambre, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 427.

## Geography

Robledo de Torío is located 10km north-northeast of León, Spain.
# Synodontis katangae

Synodontis katangae is a species of upside-down catfish that is native to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia where it is found in the Congo Basin. It was first described by Max Poll in 1971. The original specimens were obtained in Lukonzolwa, on Lake Mweru, in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The species name katangae is a reference to the Katanga province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where the species was first found.

## Description

Like all members of the genus Synodontis, S. katangae has a strong, bony head capsule that extends back as far as the first spine of the dorsal fin. The head contains a distinct narrow, bony, external protrusion called a humeral process. The fish has three pairs of barbels. The maxillary barbels are on located on the upper jaw, and two pairs of mandibular barbels are on the lower jaw. The adipose fin is large and the tail, or caudal fin, is forked.
The front edges of the dorsal fins and the pectoral fins are hardened into stiff spines. These spines can be raised into position at right angles to the body and locked into position for defensive purposes. The ability to lock the spines into place comes from several small bones attached to the spine, and once raised, the spines cannot be folded down by exerting pressure on the tip.
The fish has a structure called a premaxillary toothpad, which is located on the very front of the upper jaw of the mouth. This structure contains several rows of short, chisel-shaped teeth. On the lower jaw, or mandible, the teeth are attached to flexible, stalk-like structures and described as "s-shaped" or "hooked".
The maximum total length of the species is 24 centimeters (9.4 in). Generally, females in the genus Synodontis tend to be slightly larger than males of the same age.

## Habitat and behavior

In the wild, the species occurs in the Luapula-Mweru system and from the Luashi River and the Lubumbashi region (high Katanga). It is harvested for human consumption. The species faces potential threats to its survival from environmental damage resulting from mining activities, as well as overfishing. As a whole, species of Synodontis are omnivores, consuming insect larvae, algae, gastropods, bivalves, sponges, crustaceans, and the eggs of other fishes. The reproductive habits of most of the species of Synodontis are not known, beyond some instances of obtaining egg counts from gravid females. Spawning likely occurs during the flooding season between July and October, and pairs swim in unison during spawning. The growth rate is rapid in the first year, then slows down as the fish age.
# Sagot

Sagot may refer to:

## Places

* 20242 Sagot, a minor planet in the Solar System

## People with the surname Sagot

* Clovis Sagot (1854–1913) French art dealer
* Émile Sagot (1805–1888), French illustrator
* Julien Sagot (aka "Sagot"), Canadian musician
* Marie-France Sagot, French computer scientist
* Montserrat Sagot, Costa Rican sociologist
* Robert Sagot, namesake of minor planet 20242 Sagot
# Tan Teck Soon

Tan Teck Soon (simplified Chinese: 陈德顺; traditional Chinese: 陳德順; pinyin: Chén Déshùn; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tân Tek-sūn; 1859 – 25 November 1922) was a Chinese intellectual and writer active in Singapore. He was the son of missionary Tan See Boo.

## Early life

Tan was born in 1859 in Singapore. His father was Chinese missionary Tan See Boo. His mother, Yeo Geok Neo, was an alumna of the Chinese Girls' School. Tan attended Raffles Institution and was particularly proficient in Chinese studies. As a teenager, Tan often helped his father to translate his letters to overseas missionaries from Chinese to English. In 1873, he became the first Straits Chinese recipient of the Guthrie Scholarship for Chinese boys, which allowed him to further his studies at the Anglo-Chinese College in Xiamen, China.

## Career

After completing his further studies, Tan returned to Singapore to work as a civil servant. He subsequently joined the private sector, serving as part of Kim Ching & Co's consulate in Thailand. Tan was also an active member of the Singapore Chinese Educational Institute, the Straits Chinese Christian Association, the Anti-Opium League, and the Chinese Philomathic Society.
In 1893, Tan co-founded the Straits Philosophical Society, whose membership was limited to 15 and required one to be of "distinguished merit", a university graduate, or a member of a European learned society; alongside Lim Boon Keng, who was admitted into the society in 1895, Tan was one of its two Chinese members. In 1894, Tan and Presbyterian minister Archibald Lamont purchased the Daily Advertiser, which Tan had been the editor of since 1890. Tan also co-authored a book on Chinese expatriates in Singapore, titled Bright Celestials: The Chinaman at Home and Abroad (1894), with Lamont.
Tan frequently wrote for the Straits Chinese Magazine, a quarterly journal that ran from 1897 to 1907. In 1898, together with Lim Boon Keng and Chinese scholar Khoo Seok Wan, Tan established the Chinese-language newspaper Thien Nan Shin Pao; he served as its general manager from 1898 to 1905.

## Later years

Tan withdrew from public life in his later years. He became increasingly drawn to Buddhism and was a supporter of the Maha Bodhi Society founded by Sri Lankan revivalist Anagarika Dharmapala. Tan died on 25 November 1922 at the age of 63.
# Thomas Moffatt

Thomas de Lacy Moffatt (17 April 1824 – 2 October 1864), was a politician in colonial Queensland, and a Treasurer of Queensland. His surname is also sometimes spelled "Moffat".

## Early life

Moffatt was born in 1824 in Athlone, County Westmeath, Ireland, the son of James Moffatt, the rector of Athlone, and his wife Elizabeth née Kellett. He set out for Australia in 1844 and worked with his uncle, Captain R. G. Moffatt, a former magistrate and commander of the military police in Port Stephens who by that time had turned his attention to agriculture and sheep farming. He later moved north and became a squatter, establishing a station called "Callandoon" on the Darling Downs. He sold the station in 1849 and moved to the town of Drayton. In 1852, the pastoral run Woondul was transferred from Moffat to Henry Stuart Russell.

## Political career

Moffatt was elected to the first Legislative Assembly of Queensland on 27 April 1860 for the district of Western Downs. Moffatt became Colonial Treasurer in the first Robert Herbert Ministry on 4 August 1862, and retained this post till his death on 2 October 1864.
# Richard Pescott

Richard Thomas Martin Pescott (21 August 1905 – 22 February 1986) was an Australian botanist. Pescott was Director of the National Museum of Victoria from 1944 to 1957, and then Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne until his retirement in 1970. He was President of the Royal Society of Victoria from 1963 to 64. He was the nephew of the Australian naturalist Edward Edgar Pescott.

## Works

* W. R. Guilfoyle, 1840-1912: The Master of Landscaping, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1974. ISBN 0-19-550454-2.
* The Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne: a history from 1845 to 1970, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1982.
* "The Australian Gardening Book" (1991)
* "Companion Planting Guide to the Australian Gardening Book" (1991)
# Rhizocarpon petraeum

Rhizocarpon petraeum is a species of lichen in the family Rhizocarpaceae. It contains stictic acid.
It was first described as Lichen petraeus in 1787 by Franz Xaver von Wulfen, but was transferred to the genus Rhizocarpon in 1852 by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo.
# Seničica

Seničica (pronounced) is a small village south of Medvode in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. The settlement arose alongside Mavelščica Creek (previously called Seničica Creek).

## Name

Seničica is also known as Snič(i)ca locally. The name is derived from *sěnьnica 'hay shed' and is related to other Slavic toponyms such as Sjenica, Senice, and Senica.

## History

Seničica was ravaged by the plague in 1646, and five people died in a single house there. A guard was set up outside the village, threatening to shoot anyone that tried to leave the infected dwelling. In the early 19th century, the French operated a mine near the village, presumably for coal. Today the excavations and tailings from the mine can still be seen in the woods on the way to Žlebe.

## Cultural heritage

There is a stone bridge across Mavelščica Creek; it is a special feature of the municipality because in the past it was part of an important north-south transit route known as the "Ljubelj Road" connecting Salzburg and Aquileia. Because of this special function the bridge was built with special care, with large stones specially fitted to one another. The year 1666 is carved on the bridge. The bridge is occasionally referred to as "Napoleon's Bridge"; although Napoleon likely crossed it, its construction had nothing to do with the movement of French troops because it predates the Napoleonic campaign by a century and a half. Circa 1970 the bridge was registered as Yugoslav cultural heritage with the highest level of protection through the efforts of Marko Mušič. The bridge was renovated in the early 1980s. Today it is part of a protected complex together with a nearby chestnut plantation.
* Stone bridge across Mavelščica Creek
* Southeast corner of bridge with the year 1666
* Wayside shrine at Mavelščica Creek
# Vitali Bubnovich

Vitali Bubnovich (born 12 November 1974) is a Belarusian sports shooter. He competed at the 2004, 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Augusta Theodosia Drane

Augusta Theodosia Drane (28 December 1823 – 29 April 1894) was an English writer and Roman Catholic nun. She became a religious writer and a poet.

## Life

Born at Bromley, now Bromley-by-Bow, then in Middlesex, now in London, she was the youngest daughter of Thomas Drane, an East Indian mercantile executive, and brought up in the Anglican faith. She was taught initially at home and then for two years at a Kensington school. Her father's extensive library encouraged her reading and studying habits. The family moved to Babbacombe, Devon, when she was 14.
Drane was influenced by Tractarian teachings and joined the Catholic Church in Tiverton around 1850. In 1852, after a six-month stay in Rome, she joined the third order of St Dominic, to which she belonged for over forty years. She was prioress of the convent in Stone, Staffordshire, where she died aged 70.

## Works

Drane wrote, and published anonymously, an essay questioning the morality of Tractarianism, which was attributed to John Henry Newman. Her major works in prose and verse are: The History of Saint Dominic (1857; enlarged edition, 1891); The Life of St Catherine of Siena (1880; 2nd ed., 1899); Christian Schools and Scholars (1867); The Knights of St John (1858); Songs in the Night and Other Poems (1876); and the Three Chancellors (1859), a sketch of the lives of William of Wykeham, William of Waynflete and Sir Thomas More.
A complete list of her writings appears in Memoir of Mother Francis Raphael, O.SD., Augusta Theodosia Drane, edited by B. Wilberforce, O.P. (London, 1895).
# Sylvain Moukassa

Sylvain Moukassa (born 21 April 1973) is a Congolese footballer. He played in 19 matches for the Congo national football team from 1992 to 2004. He was also named in Congo's squad for the 1992 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Scotland, Arkansas

Scotland is an unincorporated community in southwestern Van Buren County, Arkansas, United States, near the head of the South Fork of the Little Red River. In April 2010, a tornado struck this community which resulted in extreme damage.

## Education

Public education for elementary and secondary school students is provided by the Clinton School District, which leads students to graduate from Clinton High School.
Scotland was a part of the Scotland School District until July 1, 2004, when that district consolidated with the Alread School District into the existing Clinton school district.
# Swargaputhri

Swargaputhri is a 1973 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed and produced by P. Subramaniam. The film stars Madhu, Vijayasree, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair and Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai. The film had musical score by G. Devarajan.

## Cast

* Madhu as Babu
* Vijayasree as Lissy
* Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair as Mathai
* Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai as Poulose
* Nilambur Balan as Pappachan
* Raghavan as Doctor
* Adoor Pankajam as Mariyakutty
* Bahadoor as Kunjali
* KPAC Sunny as Thampi
* Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair as Thomas
* S. P. Pillai as Hospital Warden
* Sujatha as Thampi's Wife

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Devarajan and the lyrics were written by Sreekumaran Thampi.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Aakaashathaamara" | K. J. Yesudas, P. Madhuri | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 2 | "Daivaputhra Nin" | P. Madhuri | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 3 | "Kaakke Kaakke" | P. Madhuri | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 4 | "Kaakke Kaakke" (Pathos) | P. Madhuri | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 5 | "Maninaadam Maninaadam" | K. J. Yesudas, [P. Madhuri | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 6 | "Swargaputhree" (Swapnam Vilambiya) | P. Jayachandran | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 7 | "Swarnamukhi Nin" | P. Jayachandran | Sreekumaran Thampi |
# Thomas Rivett (1713–1763)

Thomas Rivett, Esq. (1713–1763) was a British barrister and politician.

## Biography

Thomas Rivett was a Whig M.P. for Derby between 1748 and 1753, High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1757. In 1761, like his father, he became Mayor of Derby. He married Anna Maria Sibley in April 1749 with whom he had three children: Thomas, James and Elizabeth.
Thomas Rivett was one of the three owners of the «Cockpit Hill Potworks» china factory, together with William Butts and John Heath.
Thomas Rivett's monogram and his house were drawn by S.H.Parkins and that was given to Derby Museum and Art Gallery.
# Richard Hyne

Richard Mathews Hyne was a politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.
He was the founder of the Hyne & Son timber milling company. In 1879 he was appointed one of the founding trustees of Maryborough Boys Grammar School.
# Rhizobium lusitanum

Rhizobium lusitanum is a Gram negative root nodule bacteria, specifically nodulating Phaseolus vulgaris. Its type strain is P1-7$^T$ (=LMG 22705$^T$ =CECT 7016$^T$).