OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Alter

Paul Alter (March 11, 1922 – June 11, 2011) was an American television director, specializing in game shows for Mark Goodson Productions. Alter was best known as the original director of Family Feud from the show's origin in the mid-1970s until the early 1990s and the director of The Price Is Right from 1986 until 2000.

## Early life and career

Born in Chicago, Illinois, Alter studied piano with Teddy Wilson, from the Benny Goodman Quartet. Alter became a talented musician. Later on, Alter would put his talent to use composing the 1969 theme for To Tell the Truth.

## Television work

His first job as a game-show director was on the original CBS version of Beat the Clock in 1950. He then began a long association with Mark Goodson - Bill Todman Productions, where he worked on many of their shows including What's My Line?, I've Got a Secret and To Tell the Truth. Alter directed both versions of The Price Is Right, beginning with the original NBC version in New York starring Bill Cullen that ran from 1956 to 1965. In 1986 he became director of the CBS version, replacing Marc Breslow. Alter was relieved of his position as director of The Price Is Right in 2000 by Pearson Television due to an unfavorable deposition against host Bob Barker. Bart Eskander replaced Alter as director of The Price Is Right, though Alter briefly resumed his position as part of a special agreement with Pearson. Alter directed the original version of Family Feud which ran on ABC from 1976 to 1985. When Family Feud was revived in 1988, Alter directed that version as well until October 1990, when Alter left the show to direct To Tell the Truth.
He retired following his departure from The Price Is Right. On the E! True Hollywood Story episode on Family Feud, Alter gave some insight on popular game show hosts saying: "Dawson became more of the boss. That happens to any M.C. who becomes popular...he can call the shots."
In his career, Alter won two Emmy awards, first for Family Feud in 1982 and later for The Price is Right in 1996. He received 14 Emmy nominations during his career.

## Honey, I Blew Up the Kid lawsuit

In 1980, Alter submitted to the Walt Disney Company a story treatment about a kid who, due to a genetic accident, grew to an enormous size, which he based on his granddaughter's knocking over toys. By 1991, it became the movie Honey, I Blew Up the Kid. Alter sued Disney that year, claiming several similarities between that movie and his treatment. His case went to trial in 1993, which resulted in the jury awarding him $300,000.

## Death

Alter died of natural causes on June 11, 2011, in Los Angeles, California; he was 89.
# Pat Miller

Pat Miller may refer to:
* Pat Miller (coach), American football and basketball coach
* Pat Miller (politician), member of the Colorado House of Representatives
* Pat Miller (dog trainer), American dog trainer
* Pat Miller (Neighbours), a character on the Australian TV series Neighbours
# Patrick Hamilton

Patrick Hamilton may refer to:
* Patrick Hamilton of Kincavil (died 1520), Scottish nobleman
* Patrick Hamilton (martyr) (1504–1528), Scottish Protestant reformer and son of the above
* Patrick Hamilton (poet) (1575–1658), Church of Scotland minister and poet
* Patrick Hamilton (writer) (1904–1962), novelist and playwright
* Patrick Omolade Hamilton, Sierra Leone judge
# Bobby Kildea

Robert Michael "Bob" Kildea is a musician from Northern Ireland. He plays bass and guitar in the Scottish indie pop band Belle & Sebastian, after joining in 2001 to replace departing bassist Stuart David, and had previously been in V-Twin.
In December 2008, he toured with The Vaselines during Belle & Sebastian's hiatus, during which Stuart Murdoch was heading his God Help the Girl project.
Bob features alongside Belle and Sebastian co-star Stevie Jackson on the 2011 album 'Fuerteventura' by Spanish artist Russian Red
# Boletus monilifer

Boletus monilifer is a species of porcini-like fungus native to Yunnan Province in Southwestern China, where it grows under trees of the genera Lithocarpus, Quercus and Castanopsis in subtropical montane forests.
# Boletus leuphaeus

Boletus leuphaeus is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Found in France, it was described as new to science in 1970.
# Bojan Westin

Bojan Westin (5 September 1926 – 4 October 2013) was a Swedish actress. She appeared in more than 30 films and television shows between 1941 and 2011.

## Selected filmography

* The Talk of the Town (1941)
* The Ghost Reporter (1941)
* Tired Theodore (1945)
* Kristin Commands (1946)
* Jens Mansson in America (1947)
* Underground Secrets (1991)
* Drowning Ghost (2004)
* Sökarna: Återkomsten (2006)
# Bodies and Minds

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| PopMatters | |
Bodies and Minds is the second studio album by Canadian folk rock group Great Lake Swimmers, released in 2005.
Bodies and Minds was recorded in a lakeside church in Wainfleet, Ontario, continuing the emphasis on atmosphere from the debut album Great Lake Swimmers.
The album features gentle, thoughtful compositions and understated instrumentation, while also moving fluidly into alt-country pop territory with sweet harmonies, light orchestration, and even a few up-tempo numbers. The record includes songs about manic depression ("Various Stages"), the sense of a higher power ("Song for the Angels") and finding spirituality in nature ("I Saw You in the Wild").
Guest musicians appearing on the album include Sandro Perri (of Polmo Polpo), Almog Ben-David on Wurlitzer piano and Colin Huebert on drums.
Bodies and Minds was released internationally in 2005: on March 15 on Weewerk in Canada; on April 4 on Fargo Records in Europe; in October on Speak N Spell in Australia; and on October 11 on Misra in the United States.

## Track listing

* "Song for the Angels" - 5:19
* "Let's Trade Skins" - 5:24
* "When it Flows" - 3:34
* "Various Stages" - 4:11
* "Bodies and Minds" - 3:48
* "To Leave it Behind" - 4:05
* "Falling into the Sky" - 3:05
* "Imaginary Bars" - 2:23
* "I Saw You in the Wild" - 3:47
* "I Could Be Nothing" - 5:16
* "Long into the Evening" - 5:44
# Bojayá River

The Bojayá River is a river of Colombia. It drains into the Caribbean Sea via the Atrato River.
# Paul Hatfield

Paul Hatfield is the name of:
* Paul Hatfield (Canadian politician) (1873–1935), Canadian politician, member of both Parliament and Senate
* Paul G. Hatfield (1928–2000), American judge and Montana senator
# Bokeh (disambiguation)

Bokeh is the aesthetic quality of out-of-focus areas in a photographic image.
Bokeh may also refer to:
* Bokeh, Iran, a village near Tehran, Iran
* Bokeh Kosang, a Taiwanese actor and singer
* Bokeh (film), a 2017 Sci-fi/Fantasy film
* Bokeh (library), an interactive visualization library for modern web browsers
* Bokeh (software), a CMS
# Bokel, Lower Saxony

Bokel is a village and a former municipality in the district of Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 November 2011, it is part of the municipality Beverstedt.
Bokel belonged to the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen, established in 1180. In 1648 the Prince-Archbishopric was transformed into the Duchy of Bremen, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown - interrupted by a Danish occupation (1712–1715) - and from 1715 on by the Hanoverian Crown. The Kingdom of Hanover incorporated the Duchy in a real union and the Ducal territory, including Bokel, became part of the new Stade Region, established in 1823.
# Bokel, Pinneberg

Bokel is a municipality in the district of Pinneberg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Bokela Airport

Bokela Airport (ICAO: FZDR) is an airport serving Bokela, a hamlet on the Lomela River in Tshuapa Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Boppin' with the Chet Baker Quintet

Boppin' with the Chet Baker Quintet is an album by trumpeter Chet Baker which was recorded in 1965 and released on the Prestige label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Allmusic rated the album as 3 stars.

## Track listing

All compositions by Richard Carpenter except where noted.
* "Go-Go" – 4:32
* "Lament for the Living" (Tadd Dameron) – 7:00
* "Pot Luck" – 8:14
* "Bud's Blues" (Sonny Stitt) – 6:17
* "Romas" (Dameron) – 6:52
* "On a Misty Night" (Dameron) – 7:33

## Personnel

* Chet Baker – flugelhorn
* George Coleman – tenor saxophone
* Kirk Lightsey – piano
* Herman Wright – bass
* Roy Brooks – drums
# Bonga (Tanzanian ward)

Bonga is an administrative ward in the Babati Urban District of the Manyara Region of Tanzania. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a population of 9,603.
# Tinker's Island

Tinkers Island is a pair of small islands off the coast of Marblehead, Massachusetts, United States. It is only accessible by boat and houses several small camps. The island was named after the breed of mackerel that can be found close to its shores.

## History

During an April 1786 snowstorm, a Spanish ship carrying iron wrecked on Tinker's Island. Through history, the island has been variously rented out for ballast or for a boy's camp. Official ownership (for tax purposes) of Tinker's Island was unresolved for decades, then, in 1969, Salem, Massachusetts officially claimed the island for tax purposes.
# Pentacalia palaciosii

Pentacalia palaciosii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Robert Coleman Richardson

Robert Coleman Richardson (June 26, 1937 – February 19, 2013) was an American experimental physicist whose area of research included sub-millikelvin temperature studies of helium-3. Richardson, along with David Lee, as senior researchers, and then graduate student Douglas Osheroff, shared the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physics for their 1972 discovery of the property of superfluidity in helium-3 atoms in the Cornell University Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics.
Richardson was born in Washington D.C. He went to high school at Washington-Lee in Arlington, Virginia. He later described Washington-Lee's biology and physics courses as "very old-fashioned" for the time. "The idea of 'advanced placement' had not yet been invented," he wrote in his Nobel Prize autobiography. He took his first calculus course when he was a sophomore in college.
Richardson attended Virginia Tech and received a B.S. in 1958 and a M.S. in 1960. He received his PhD from Duke University in 1965.

## Background

At the time of his death, he was the Floyd Newman Professor of Physics at Cornell University, although he no longer operated a laboratory. From 1998 to 2007 he served as Cornell's vice provost for research, and from 2007 to 2009 was senior science adviser to the president and provost. His past experimental work focused on using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance to study the quantum properties of liquids and solids at extremely low temperatures.
Richardson was an Eagle Scout, and mentioned the Scouting activities of his youth in the biography he submitted to the Nobel Foundation at the time of his award.
Richardson claimed that he did not believe in an anthropomorphic God, but it is unclear what specific beliefs he held.

## Personal life

Richardson was born to Robert Franklin Richardson, a telephone engineer. He married Betty Marilyn McCarthy, a fellow physicals PhD student from Duke, on 29 Sep 1962 at the Immaculate Conception Catholic church in Durham, North Carolina.

## Awards and honors

* Simon Memorial Prize (1976)
* Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize (1981)
* Nobel Prize in Physics (1996)
* Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement (1997)
* Elected member of the American Philosophical Society (2001)
# Nonrecursive filter

In mathematics, a nonrecursive filter only uses input values like x[n − 1], unlike recursive filter where it uses previous output values like y[n − 1].
In signal processing, non-recursive digital filters are often known as Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filters, as a non-recursive digital filter has a finite number of coefficients in the impulse response h[n].
Examples:
* Non-recursive filter: y[n] = 0.5x[n − 1] + 0.5x[n]
* Recursive filter: y[n] = 0.5y[n − 1] + 0.5x[n]
An important property of non-recursive filters is, that they will always be stable. This is not always the case for recursive filters.
# Tired (Stone Sour song)

"Tired" is a song by American rock band Stone Sour, released on August 14, 2013 as the second single from their fourth album House of Gold & Bones – Part 1. The song reached No. 1 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.

## Music video

The music video was released through their official YouTube channel on August 19, 2013.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 50 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 13 |
# Richard Lehman (CIA officer)

Richard "Dick" Lehman (12 June 1923 – 17 February 2007) joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1949 and served for 33 years before retiring. As a junior analyst, he worked in the General Division of the Office of Reports and Estimates (ORE) using SIGINT to puzzle out the organization and output of various Soviet industrial ministries. He then spent much of his career in the Office of Current Intelligence (OCI), eventually serving as its director from 1970 to 1975. Lehman also served as Director of the Office of Strategic Research from 1975 to 1976, as Deputy to the DCI for National Intelligence from 1976 to 1977, and as chairman of the National Intelligence Council from 1979 to 1981.
Lehman developed the President's Intelligence Check List (PICL, pronounced "pickle") for President John F. Kennedy in June 1961. The PICL ultimately became the President's Daily Brief.
Born in St. Louis on June 12, 1923, Lehman was the son of Edwin and Margaret Maxwell Lehman. His wife of 54 years, the former Diane Harris, died in 2002.
# Matthew Kilroy

Matthew Kilroy may refer to:
* Matt Kilroy (1866–1940), baseball pitcher
* Matthew Kilroy (British Army soldier), British soldier convicted of manslaughter in the Boston Massacre
# 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Free

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Free is a greatest hits album by the band Free released through Universal Music Group. The collection spans the band's history from 1968 through 1973.

## Track listing

All songs were written by Andy Fraser and Paul Rodgers, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Paul Rodgers – lead vocals, rhythm guitar on (10, 11), piano
* Paul Kossoff – lead guitar, rhythm guitar
* Andy Fraser – bass guitar, piano except on (10, 11)
* Tetsu Yamauchi – bass guitar on (10, 11)
* Simon Kirke – drums
* Rebop Kwaku Baah – percussion on (10)
* John Bundrick – organ, piano on (10, 11)
# 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait

20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait is a collection of some of George Strait's greatest Christmas songs. It was released on September 23, 2003, by MCA Nashville.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait received three out of five stars from William Ruhlmann of Allmusic. In his review, Ruhlmann laments that "this compilation is not what it might have been" because "Strait seems intent on rewarding his current crop of contributing songwriters by including plenty of their mediocre contributions to the Christmas repertoire."

## Chart positions

20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait peaked at number 60 on the U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums chart.
| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 60 |
| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 93 |
# Matthias Schraudolph

Matthias or Mathias Schraudolph (24 February 1812 or 1817 – 6 February 1863) was a German painter and Benedictine monk in Metten Abbey under the religious name Frater Lucas OSB.
Born in Oberstdorf, he studied art under his brothers Johann and Claudius "without reaching [the same proficiency] as his role models". He mainly produced altarpieces and other religious works for Metten Abbey and neighbouring parish churches. Many of his works were removed from churches after 1950 as 19th century art became less and less popular. He died in Metten.

## Selected works

* Altarpieces for the side-altars in the church at Metten Abbey - replaced by Baroque paintings during a 1960s restoration of the church
* Altarpiece of St Nicholas for the high altar at the parish church in Edenstetten - now in the church's presbytery
* Altarpieces for the side-altars, John the Baptist, Madonna and Child and predella, all for the parish church of St. Johannes der Täufer in Treis (Treis-Karden)

## Bibliography (in German)

* Hyac. Holland (1891), "Matthias Schraudolph", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 32, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, p. 461
* Michael Kaufmann, Memento Mori. Zum Gedenken an die verstorbenen Konventualen der Benediktinerabtei Metten seit der Wiedererrichtung 1830 (Entwicklungsgeschichte der Benediktinerabtei Metten, Bd. 5), Metten 2008, 60f.
* Margit Ksoll-Marcon (1995). "Matthias Schraudolph". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 9. Herzberg: Bautz. col. 919. ISBN 3-88309-058-1.
# Matthias Schranner

Matthias Schranner (born 4 January 1964) is a consultant and ex-hostage negotiator, who worked for the German police. He is CEO and founder of the Schranner Negotiation Institute in Switzerland, and of Schranner Negotiation LLC in the United States. He is the author of the books Negotiations on the Edge and Costly Mistakes, as well as an adjunct professor at the University of St. Gallen and the University of Warwick.

## Career

Schranner grew up in Germany and graduated from the University of Munich with a Master of Law.
Schranner started his career with the German police where he worked for 17 years. After six years of working undercover in drug enforcement, he was trained by the FBI and transferred to a special Federal Criminal Task Force for the Bundesministerium des Innern. He was responsible for overseeing crimes such as kidnappings and hostage situations.
After his career in Law Enforcement, Schranner founded the Schranner Negotiation Institute and later Schranner Negotiation LLC. He has consulted Fortune 500 companies, political parties and government leaders, as well as the United Nations.

## Selected publications

* Negotiations on the Edge (2011), ISBN 3033031862
* Costly Mistakes: The 7 Biggest Errors in Negotiations (2008), ISBN 978-3033031869
# Matthew Bonifacio

Matthew Bonifacio (born c. 1973) is an American filmmaker. He was born and raised in Brooklyn. Bonifacio is married to Julianna Gelinas Bonifacio.
For their work in Lbs., Bonifacio and Carmine Famiglietti were nominated for the Independent Spirit John Cassavetes Award at the 26th Independent Spirit Awards.

## Select filmography

* Lbs. (2004)
* Amexicano (2007)
* The Quitter (2014)
* Master Maggie (2019)
# Matthew Myers (judge)

Matthew David Myers AM (born 10 November 1970) is a judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia and an adjunct professor at the Faculty of Law, University of New South Wales. He is the first Aboriginal Australian to have been appointed as a federal court judge.

## Early life and education

Myers was born on 10 November 1970. He grew up in La Perouse located in Sydney's south and later moved with his family to French's Forest, where he attended Forest High School (Sydney). Myers developed an interest in law at an early age after witnessing an event in which a lawyer intervened between citizens of Eveleigh Street and the police.

## Career

In 2015, Myers was criticised in the press for performing his own research and imposing his personal views in a decision. In February 2017 he was appointed as an Australian Law Reform Commission Commissioner to lead the inquiry into Incarceration rates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Myers is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Law.
# Matthew N.O. Sadiku

Matthew Nojimu Olanipekun Sadiku from the Prairie View A&M University, Cypress, TX was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 "for contributions to computational electromagnetics and engineering education".
He is a co-author of the textbook Fundamental of Electric Circuits with Charles K. Alexander.
# Mattoru Karnan

Mattoru Karnan is a 1978 Indian Malayalam film, directed by J. Sasikumar. The film stars Jayan, Jayabharathi, Sudheer, M G Soman, Jagathy Sreekumar and Adoor Bhasi in the lead roles. The film has musical score by K. J. Joy.

## Cast

* Sudheer
* M. G. Soman
* Jayan
* Ravikumar
* Jayabharathi
* Jagathy Sreekumar
* Kunchan
* Maniyanpilla Raju
* Adoor Bhasi
* Praveena

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by K. J. Joy and the lyrics were written by Chavara Gopi.
| No. | Song | Singers |
| 1 | "Choothukalathil" | P. Jayachandran, Ambili |
| 2 | "Kaattinte Karavalayathil" | P. Jayachandran, Vani Jairam |
| 3 | "Madanolsava Melayitha" | K. J. Yesudas |
| 4 | "Omanakkutta" | P. Susheela |
| 5 | "Thalakkanam Koodum" | Vani Jairam, Chorus |
# 257 BC

Year 257 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Regulus and Blasio (or, less frequently, year 497 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 257 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* The Romans attack Sardinia and try to capture it from the Carthaginians.
* The Battle of Tyndaris is fought between the Roman fleet (with Gaius Atilius Regulus in command) and the Carthaginian fleet off Tyndaris (modern Tindari) in Sicily. Hiero II, tyrant of Syracuse, has allowed Tyndaris to be a base for the Carthaginians. However, after this battle, the town falls to Roman forces.

#### China

* The Qin siege of Handan, the capital of the State of Zhao:
   * The State of Chu and the State of Wei send armies to assist Zhao against the Qin, and they defeat the Qin army of Wang He outside Handan. This forces Wang He to lift the siege.
   * The Qin general Bai Qi is executed for his refusal to take command of the siege.

#### Vietnam

* Thục Phán (An Dương Vương), Chief of the Thục Tribe of the Âu Việts, defeats the Văn Lang Confederacy and unifies all Âu Việt and Lạc Việt tribes, thus founding the Kingdom of Âu Lạc and the Thục dynasty.

## Births

* Aristophanes of Byzantium, Greek scholar and grammarian (approximate date)

## Deaths

* Bai Qi, Chinese general of the Qin State (Warring States Period)