OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yellow-headed warbler

The yellow-headed warbler (Teretistris fernandinae) is one of two species of bird in the Cuban warbler family Teretistridae. It is endemic to western Cuba.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The yellow-headed warbler shares its family and genus with the Oriente warbler (T. fornsi). They were originally placed in the New World warblers (Parulidae) but phylogenetic studies of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA led to reassessment of several genera and in 2017 the Cuban warblers were moved to their own family. Their closest relatives are the four members of family Spindalidae, the yellow-breasted chat (Icteria virens), and the New World blackbirds of family Icteridae.
The yellow-headed warbler is monotypic.

## Description

The yellow-headed warbler is about 13 cm (5.1 in) long and weighs 6 to 18.5 g (0.21 to 0.65 oz). Its entire head is yellow, with an olive tinge on the crown and nape. Its upperparts are gray and its underparts a lighter grayish white.

## Distribution and habitat

The yellow-headed warbler is found in far western mainland Cuba, Isla de la Juventud (Isle of Pines), and the nearby Cayo Cantiles. It inhabits all available forest types as long as they have a relatively undisturbed understory, and also scrubby thickets in drier areas. In elevation it ranges from lowlands to high mountains.

## Behavior
### Movement

The yellow-headed warbler is a year-round resident throughout its range.

### Feeding

The yellow-headed warbler forages from the ground to the forest mid-level, gleaning rocks and foliage for insects and other invertebrates. It is also believed to take small lizards. It often forages in flocks.

### Breeding

The yellow-headed warbler's breeding season is from March to July, with eggs laid in April and May. It makes a cup nest of grass, rootlets, and other plant fibers and usually places it fairly low in a bush, vine, or sapling. The clutch size is two or three eggs. The incubation period and time to fledging are not known.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to yellow-headed warbler on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The yellow-headed warbler's song is "a series of buzzy grating notes interspersed with sweeter, more musical notes". Its calls include "a rapid, high-pitched, staccato chattering" and "various other buzzy and grating notes".

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the yellow-headed warbler as being of Least Concern. It has a small range and its population size is unknown but believed to be stable. No immeditate threats have been identified. It is considered common to very common within its range.
# SS Vera (1898)

SS Vera was a passenger vessel built for the London and South Western Railway in 1898.

## History

She was built by the Clydebank Engineering and Shipbuilding Company and launched on 4 July 1898 by Mrs Dixon, the wife of the marine superintendent of the London and South Western Railway. She was deployed on services between Southampton, the Channel Islands and the north coast of France. She had accommodation for 80 first-class passengers in cabins, and an additional 80 first-class passengers in Pullman car style state rooms. Provision was also made for 50 second-class passengers in the after-end of the vessel in large cabins.
On 15 July 1905 she stranded herself on the Black Rock, at Yarmouth off the Isle of Wight.
She was acquired by the Southern Railway in 1923.
She was disposed in 1933.
# Takamori

Takamori may refer to:

## Places

* Takamori, Kumamoto, a town in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan
* Takamori, Nagano, a town in Nagano Prefecture, Japan

## People with the surname

* Akio Takamori (1950–2017), Japanese-American ceramic sculptor
* Nao Takamori (高森 奈緒, born 1973), Japanese voice actress
* Natsumi Takamori (高森 奈津美, born 1987), Japanese voice actress
* Yasuo Takamori (高森 泰男, born 1934), former Japanese football player and manager
* Yoshino Takamori (鷹森 淑乃, born 1963), Japanese voice actress

## People with the given name

* Takamori Saigō (西郷 隆盛, 1828-1877), Japanese samurai and nobleman
* Takamori Yoshikawa (吉川 貴盛, born 1950), Japanese politician
# Third (chord)

In music, the third factor of a chord is the note or pitch two scale degrees above the root or tonal center. When the third is the bass note, or lowest note, of the expressed triad, the chord is in first inversion.

## Use

Conventionally, the third is third in importance to the root and fifth, with the third in all primary triads (I, IV, V and i, iv, v) being either major or minor. In jazz chords and theory, the third is required due to it determining chord quality.
The third in both major and augmented chords is major (E♮ in C) and the third in both minor and diminished chords is minor (E♭ in C).

## Tenth

In music and music theory, a tenth is the note ten scale degrees from the root of a chord and also the interval between the root and the tenth.
Since there are only seven degrees in a diatonic scale the tenth degree is the same as the mediant and the interval of a tenth is a compound third.
# Resia Pretorius

Etheresia Pretorius is a South African scientist. She is Distinguished Professor and head of the Department of Physiological Sciences at Stellenbosch University. Her research deals with coagulation in a variety of medical conditions including type 2 diabetes, chronic fatigue syndrome, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, COVID-19 and Long COVID.

## Education

Pretorius earned a BScHons (cum laude) and MSc from Stellenbosch University, then a PhD from the University of Pretoria in 1998.

## Career

Following her doctorate, Pretorius became a lecturer in Department of Anatomy at the University of Pretoria, and later joined the Department of Physiology. She now works at Stellenbosch University, where she is Distinguished Professor and head of the Department of Physiological Sciences.
Her research deals with coagulation in a variety of medical conditions including type 2 diabetes, chronic fatigue syndrome, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, COVID-19 and Long COVID. Her 2021 study was the first to propose microclots could play a role in Long COVID. She often collaborates with biochemist Douglas Kell and they led the first team to visualize microclots in Long COVID.
According to Scopus, Pretorius has an h-index of 45. In 2011, she won the African Union Kwame Nkrumah Scientific Awards for the Southern Region in the Basic Science, Technology and Innovation Sector.
# Vato

Vato (Spanish pronunciation:) (Spanish "guy") may refer to:

## Geography

* Vätö, island in the Norrtälje archipelago
** Vätö Church medieval church in Vätö in Stockholm County, Sweden
* Port Vato village at the south coast of the island of Ambrym in Vanuatu

## Entertainment

* "Vato" (song), a song by Snoop Dogg
* "Vato", a song by Dj Mustard (featuring YG, Jeezy and Que)
* "Vatos", an episode of The Walking Dead
* El Vato, a television series based on the life of Mexican singer El Dasa

## Other

* Swamini Vato sayings of Gunatitanand Swami
* Vatos Locos, gangs
# Robert Ramage (jockey)

Robert Ramage (né Ramadge; 1865−16 December 1925) was an Australian jockey who was best known for riding Carbine to victory in the 1890 Melbourne Cup.
Ramage was born in 1865 in Queen Street, Melbourne, Victoria.
Ramage died on 16 December 1925, aged 60, at a hospital in Perth, Western Australia.
# Athemistus rugulosus

Athemistus rugulosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1831. It is known from Australia.
# Swainson Islands

The Swainson Islands are an unpopulated group of five islands and rocks located off the south western coast of Tasmania, Australia. The 15.76-hectare (38.9-acre) group of islands are situated close to the southern end of the western coast of Tasmania, where the mouth of Port Davey meets the Southern Ocean. The Swainson Islands are part of the Southwest National Park and the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Site.
The islands that comprise the group are:
Swainson Islands group locations :
| Name | Area | Area | Coordinates |
| Name | ha | acre | Coordinates |
| Big Caroline Rock | 2.19 | 5.4 | 43°21′36″S 145°54′36″E﻿ / ﻿43.36000°S 145.91000°E﻿ / -43.36000; 145.91000﻿ (Big Caroline Rock) |
| Hay Island | 1.85 | 4.6 | 43°21′36″S 145°56′55″E﻿ / ﻿43.36000°S 145.94861°E﻿ / -43.36000; 145.94861﻿ (Hay Island) |
| Lourah Island | 4.86 | 12.0 | 43°21′00″S 145°58′48″E﻿ / ﻿43.35000°S 145.98000°E﻿ / -43.35000; 145.98000﻿ (Lourah Island) |
| Shanks Islands | 2.72 | 6.7 | 43°20′24″S 145°57′00″E﻿ / ﻿43.34000°S 145.95000°E﻿ / -43.34000; 145.95000﻿ (Shanks Island) |
| Swainson Island | 4.14 | 10.2 | 43°21′36″S 145°55′12″E﻿ / ﻿43.36000°S 145.92000°E﻿ / -43.36000; 145.92000﻿ (Swainson Island) |
| Total | 15.76 | 38.9 | |

## Fauna

The island group is part of the 163-hectare (400-acre) Port Davey Islands Important Bird Area, identified by BirdLife International because of its importance of supporting more than one percent of the world population of short-tailed shearwater, fairy prion, little penguin and black-faced cormorant.
# Sunken Rock Light

Sunken Rock Light is a lighthouse in Bush Island, New York. It was converted to solar power in 1988. It is maintained by the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation pursuant to an agreement with the U.S. Coast Guard authorized under 14 USC 81.
# Thomas's water mouse

Thomas's water mouse (Rheomys thomasi) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae found in El Salvador, Guatemala, and Mexico at altitudes of 400 to 2700 m. It lives near forest streams and is semiaquatic; its carnivorous diet includes both invertebrates and small vertebrates. The conservation status of the species is rated as "near threatened" because of the small size of its range and the threat of degradation of its habitat, including the water quality of the streams it lives along.
# VeRoLog

The European Working Group on Vehicle Routing and Logistics Optimization (also, EWG VeRoLog, or simply VeRoLog) is a working group within EURO, the Association of European Operational Research Societies whose objective is to promote the application of operations research models, methods and tools to the field of vehicle routing and logistics, and to encourage the exchange of information among practitioners, end-users, and researchers, stimulating the work on new and important problems with sound scientific methods.

## History

VeRoLog is one of the working groups of EURO, the Association of European Operational Research Societies. The Group was founded in 2011 by Daniele Vigo, Marielle Christiansen, Angel Corberan, Wout Dullaert, Richard Eglese, Geir Hasle, Stefan Irnich, Frederic Semet and Maria Grazia Speranza.

## Governance

The group is managed by a Coordinator and an Advisory Board including the founding members. The current coordinator is Daniele Vigo.

## Membership

The group is suitable for people who are presently engaged in Vehicle Routing and Logistics, either in theoretical aspects or in business, industry or public administration applications. Currently (2015), the group has about 1,500 members from 67 countries.

## Conferences

VeRoLog holds conferences on a regular basis (once a year during Summer) and issues every year an award to the best doctoral dissertation on vehicle routing and logistics optimization.

## Publications

In most cases, the annual conference is followed by a peer reviewed special issue of an international journal, presenting a selection of the contributions presented at the meeting. Recent special issues appeared on European Journal of Operational Research, and Computers and Operations Research.
A newsletter is emailed to all members every month.
# Sempervivum pittonii

Sempervivum pittonii, called the Pittoni houseleek, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Sempervivum, native to the eastern Alps of Austria. It is a local endemic of two mountains in Styria, where it occurs exclusively on serpentine rock. A perennial, cold hardy, rosette-forming succulent, it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
* Rosette in the wild in Styria
* Budding inflorescences in the wild
* A specimen showing scale
* A variety with white flowers
# Virginie Claes

Virginie Claes (born 17 December 1982 in Herk-de-Stad, Limburg) is a Belgian TV host and beauty pageant titleholder.

## Biography

Claes was Miss Limburg 2006 and later that year she was crowned Miss Belgium 2006 and represented her country at Miss World 2006 but Unplaced.
She later became a television and radio presenter, including for French-language channels RTL-TVI and Bel RTL.
# Atle Brynestad

Atle Brynestad (born 30 September 1953) is a Norwegian investor.

## Personal life

Born on 30 September 1953, Brynestad married actress Linn Stokke in 1990. They bought the Steninge Palace in Sweden in 1999.

## Career

Through his investment companies Brynestad has been a major owner of Christiania Glasmagasin [no] since 1984, and Hadeland Glassverk since 1986, chairing the board of both companies. He bought the Porsgrund Porcelain Factory in 1996.
Brynestad founded the trading company Smart Club in 1996, and later sold the company. He was owner of Lyn Fotball from 1999 to 2008.
A ship owner, Brynestad founded the cruise ship company Seabourn Cruise Line in the 1980s, and SeaDream Yacht Club in 2001.
# Swainsona affinis

Swainsona affinis, commonly known as common poison pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to arid areas of inland Australia. It is a prostrate perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves with 7 to 25 broadly elliptic leaflets, and racemes of purple, pink, yellow or white flowers.

## Description

Swainsona affinis is a prostrate perennial herb, that typically grows to a height of up to 25 cm (9.8 in) and has softly-hairy stems. The leaves are imparipinnate, 30–50 mm (1.2–2.0 in) long with 7 to 25 broadly elliptic leaflets, the leaflets 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long and 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in racemes 10–150 mm (0.39–5.91 in) long of 5 to 35 or more on a peduncle 70–300 mm (2.8–11.8 in) long, each flower 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long. The sepals are joined at the base, forming a tube with lobes shorter than the sepal tube. The petals are purple, pink, yellow or white. Flowering occurs from June to August, and the fruit is a broadly oblong, oval or spherical pod 5–11 mm (0.20–0.43 in) long with the remains of the style 2.5–4.5 mm (0.098–0.177 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1948 by Alma Theodora Lee who gave it the name Swainsona microphylla subsp. affinis in Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium. In 1990 Joy Thompson raised it to species status as S. affinis in the journal Telopea. The specific epithet (affinis) means "allied to" (a closely related species).

## Distribution and habitat

Swainsona affinis grows in red sand or sandy loam on the edges of salt lakes, in claypans, on sand dunes or along creek lines, often with mulga and Callitris species. It is widespread in the arid inland areas of Western Australia and South Australia, the south of the Northern Territory, in Queensland and west of Narrabri in New South Wales.
# Scouting Along with Burl Ives

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Scouting Along with Burl Ives is a 1964 album, subtitled The Official Boy Scout Album. Ives was commissioned by the Boy Scouts of America to make this album, which is now available on CD at ScoutStuff.org. Ives is accompanied by a choir of boys and an orchestra directed by Sid Bass. Greg Adams of Allmusic writes, "Scouting Along With Burl Ives is essentially a work-for-hire children's album made for the Boy Scouts and is therefore of limited appeal, but the professionalism and enthusiasm Ives and Bass exhibit are admirable." The album features folk and other songs that might be sung around a campfire. The album is unique in that it also provided a short bio of Ives and his early affiliation with professional football.
Ives had a long-standing relationship with the Boy Scouts of America. He was a Lone Scout before that group merged with the Boy Scouts of America in 1924. The collection of his papers at the New York Library for the Performing Arts includes a photograph of Ives being "inducted" into the Boy Scouts in 1966. Ives received the organization's Silver Buffalo Award, its highest honor. The certificate for the award is hanging on the wall of the Scouting Museum in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. Ives often performed at the quadrennial Boy Scouts of America jamboree, including the 1981 jamboree at Fort A.P. Hill in Virginia, where he shared the stage with the Oak Ridge Boys. There is a 1977 sound recording of Ives being interviewed by Boy Scouts at the National Jamboree at Moraine State Park, Pennsylvania; on this tape he also sings and talks about Scouting, teaching, etc. Ives is also the narrator of a 28-minute film about the 1977 National Jamboree. In the film, which was produced by the Boy Scouts of America, Ives "shows the many ways in which Scouting provides opportunities for young people to develop character and expand their horizons."

## Track listing

* "Boy Scouts of America" - 1:44
* "The Quartermaster's Store" - 1:59
* "The Herdsman" - 1:13
* "I Points to Mineself" - 3:19
* "Campfire Medley" - 1:48
* "I'm Happy When I'm Hiking" - 1:31
* "Three Jolly Fisherman" - 1:31
* "Now the Day Is Over" - 2:18
* "We're All Together Again" - 1:15
* "On My Honor" - 2:28
* "Ham and Eggs" - 2:07
* "Hi Ho! Nobody Home" - 1:25
* "Camp Menu Song" - 1:59
* "Clementine" - 1:52
* "She'll Be Comin' Round the Mountain" - 1:53
* "Taps" - 1:46
# SP-A

SP-A may refer to:
* Socialistische Partij Anders, the previous name of Vooruit, Belgium
* Surfactant protein A
# Sunken Gardens (Huntington, Indiana)

Sunken Gardens is a historic public park and garden complex located at Huntington, Huntington County, Indiana. It was designed by the Chicago Landscape Co. in 1923, and completed in 1929. The gardens include outcropped limestone walls on all sides, a horseshoe shaped pool, limestone foot bridges, two levels, and an automobile-related fieldstone bridge.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
# Thomas's yellow bat

Thomas's yellow bat (Rhogeessa io) is a species of bat from the family Vespertilionidae.

## Taxonomy

Thomas's yellow bat was given its binomial nomenclature by Oldfield Thomas in 1903 as Rhogeessa io. Synonyms for the species include Rhogeessa bombyx (Thomas, 1913), Rhogeessa riparia (Goodwin, 1958), and Rhogeessa velilla (Thomas, 1903). The Thomas's yellow bat was formerly included as a subspecies of the black-winged little yellow bat, but was considered distinct in 1996.
The species needs taxonomic review for a number of reasons. One of these reasons includes the possibility that subspecies of the Thomas's yellow bat may be their own species.

## Range and conservation

Thomas's yellow bat is native to Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Nicaragua, Panama, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. It is listed as "Least Concern" by the IUCN Red List due to its wide distribution, presumed large population, occurrence in a number of protected areas, having some degree of tolerance to habitat modification, and unlikeliness of population decline at the rate to qualify for a more threatened listing.

## Behavior and ecology

Thomas's yellow bat inhabits many habitats, such as both evergreen and deciduous forest, thorn shrub, open areas, and villages, though it appears to favor slightly disturbed deciduous forests. Like other species in its genus, the Thomas's yellow bat can take refuge in buildings and hollow trees, although its roosts are unknown.
The species is crepuscular, with peaks of activity within an hour of both dusk and of dawn, flying low to the ground along wide trails or roads. The Thomas's yellow bat is an insectivore, feeding on small, flying insects and with established hunting routes among individuals.
The maximum energy of echolocation calls in the Thomas's yellow bat is 50 to 60 kHz.
# Revolution of 1974

Revolution of 1974 may refer to:
* The Ethiopian Revolution against Haille Selassie
* The Carnation Revolution in Portugal
# Remigijus Šukevičius

Remigijus Šukevičius (born 3 May 1970) is a Lithuanian wrestler. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Selatogrel

Selatogrel is a P2Y$_{12}$ inhibitor that has been proposed as a treatment for acute myocardial infarction.
# Virginie Chénier

Virginie Chénier (born September 12, 1994) is a Canadian recurve archer. Chénier has competed for Canada for over 12 years and has won medals at the continental level.

## Career

Chénier's personal best in the qualification round is 652. Chénier first competed for Canada on the international stage in 2013. Chénier has competed at three Pan American Games for Canada, with her first appearance being at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto. Chénier also competed at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru and the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile. At the 2023 World Archery Championships, Chénier finished 57th overall in the individual event.
Chénier's 2024 season saw her win two medals at the 2024 Pan American Archery Championships, bronze medals in the individual and mixed team events. In June 2024, Chénier was named to Canada's 2024 Olympic team.
# Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 1500 metres (T54)

The women's 1500 metres (T54) at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Carrara Stadium on 10 April 2018. The event was open to para-sport athletes competing under the T53 / T54 classifications.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Tatyana McFadden (USA) | 3:13.27 (T53/54) | Arbon, Switzerland | 4 June 2015 |
| Games record | Diane Roy (CAN) | 3:52.83 (T54) | Glasgow, Scotland | 29 July 2014 |

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Tuesday 10 April 2018 | 20:05 | Final |
All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)

## Results

With eight entrants, the event was held as a straight final.

### Final

| Rank | Order | Name | Sport Class | Result | Notes |
| | 6 | Madison de Rozario (AUS) | T53 | 3:34.06 | |
| | 1 | Angie Ballard (AUS) | T53 | 3:36.85 | |
| | 3 | Diane Roy (CAN) | T54 | 3:36.97 | GR |
| 4 | 7 | Samantha Kinghorn (SCO) | T53 | 3:37.91 | |
| 5 | 4 | Eliza Ault-Connell (AUS) | T54 | 3:38.88 | |
| 6 | 2 | Nicole Emerson (ENG) | T53 | 3:51.28 | SB |
| 7 | 5 | Marie Emmanuelle Anais Alphonse (MRI) | T54 | 3:51.99 | |
| – | 8 | Jessica Frotten (CAN) | T53 | DNF | |