OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stempfferia

Stempfferia is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The species of this genus are endemic to the Afrotropical realm.

## Species

* Subgenus Stempfferia Jackson, 1962
** Stempfferia abri Libert & Collins, 1997
** Stempfferia carcassoni Jackson, 1962
* Subgenus Cercenia Libert, 1999
** Stempfferia alba (Jackson, 1962)
** Stempfferia annae Libert, 1999
** Stempfferia badura (Kirby, 1890)
** Stempfferia baoule Libert, 1999
** Stempfferia boormani Libert, 1999
** Stempfferia bouyeri Libert & Collins, 1999
** Stempfferia carcina (Hewitson, 1873)
** Stempfferia carilla (Roche, 1954)
** Stempfferia cercene (Hewitson, 1873)
** Stempfferia cercenoides (Holland, 1890)S. ciconia
** Stempfferia ciconia (Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1892)
** Stempfferia cinerea (Berger, 1981)
** Stempfferia coerulea (Jackson, 1962)
** Stempfferia congoana (Aurivillius, 1923)
** Stempfferia dorothea (Bethune-Baker, 1904)
** Stempfferia elissa (Grose-Smith, 1898)
** Stempfferia flavoantennata (Roche, 1954)
** Stempfferia francisci Libert, 1999
** Stempfferia ginettae Libert, 1999
** Stempfferia gordoni (Druce, 1903)
** Stempfferia ife Libert, 1999
** Stempfferia insulana (Aurivillius, 1923)
** Stempfferia iturina (Joicey & Talbot, 1921)
** Stempfferia jolyana Libert & Bouyer, 1999
** Stempfferia katherinae (Poulton, 1929)
** Stempfferia kholifa (Bethune-Baker, 1904)
** Stempfferia leonina (Staudinger, 1888)
** Stempfferia liberti (Collins, 1998)
** Stempfferia magnifica (Jackson, 1964)
** Stempfferia mara (Talbot, 1935)
** Stempfferia marginata (Kirby, 1887)
** Stempfferia michelae Libert, 1999
** Stempfferia moyambina (Bethune-Baker, 1903)
** Stempfferia piersoni Libert & Bouyer, 1999
** Stempfferia schultzei Libert, 1999
** Stempfferia similis Libert, 1999
** Stempfferia staudingeri (Kirby, 1890)
** Stempfferia subtumescens Libert, 1999
** Stempfferia suzannae (Berger, 1981)
** Stempfferia sylviae Libert, 1999
** Stempfferia tumentia (Druce, 1910)
** Stempfferia uniformis (Kirby, 1887)
** Stempfferia zelza (Hewitson, 1873)
# Studio V Architecture

Studio V Architecture, styled as STUDIO V Architecture, founded in 2006, is a New York City-based architecture and planning firm led by Jay Valgora. The firm executes projects across New York and throughout the tri-state region. Studio V has been highlighted for its adaptive reuse design of important New York City sites, including the $400 million renovation of Macy's Herald Square, named by Architectural Record the largest retail project in North America in 2012 and 2013, and the Empire Stores on the Brooklyn waterfront.
Among Studio V's awards are the Light & Architecture Design Award by Architectural Lighting, the New York Design Award for Best Commercial Project, the Illuminating Engineering Society of New York's Lumen Award, and the Award for Best Store Design of the Year in 2014 by design:retail magazine.
The firm's work has been highlighted by national and regional institutions, including the American Planning Association, American Institute of Architects, Urban Land Institute, The Architect's Newspaper, Municipal Art Society, Metropolitan Waterfront Alliance, and the Rubin Museum of Art.

## Principal background

Valgora was born in the early 1960s in Buffalo, New York. He received his Bachelor of Architecture degree from Cornell University in Ithaca, New York and a Master of Architecture degree from Harvard Graduate School of Design in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and was a Fulbright Fellow to the United Kingdom. Back in the United States, Valgora worked as a Senior Designer for Koetter Kim & Associates, and moved on to be Design Director at Rockwell Group. After taking a subsequent role as Design Principal at Walker Group/CNI, Valgora opened his own Manhattan-based firm, STUDIO V Architecture, in 2006.
Valgora's work through his own firm has focused on the transformation of New York's waterfront, and the validation of the East River as the city's “Next Central Park.” He is leading a team to design the Empire Stores on the Brooklyn waterfront, which will transform seven abandoned warehouses into a mixed-use tech campus with deployable barrier walls in the event of a superstorm. Valgora has also been working for four years to create the master plan for Astoria Cove, a waterfront community in Queens.

## Selected projects

* Halletts Point Master Plan in Queens, New York
* Astoria Cove Master Plan in Queens, New York
* Macy's Herald Square Master Plan Renovation in New York City
* Stella 34 Trattoria in New York City
* Empire City Casino at Yonkers Raceway in Yonkers, New York
* Empire Stores in Brooklyn
* Foxwoods Resort Casino Retail Concourse in Mashantucket, Connecticut
# Steinschartenkopf

The Steinschartenkopf is a rocky peak, 2,615 m, in the Hochlicht range in the Allgäu Alps. It is located between the Wilder Mann to the north and the Hohes Licht to the south and is the sixth highest summit in the Allgäu Alps. The popular Heilbronn Way (Heilbronner Weg) runs over the summit.

## Ascent

The Steinschartenkopf is usually only climbed as part of a hike along the Heilbronn Way. As a destination in its own right it is of limited interest, but it is the highest point on the whole of the Heilbronn Way. From the direction of the Rappensee Hut the only ladder of the mountain path runs up to the summit. After a few metres further, a ladder bridge leads to the path in the direction of the Socktalscharte col.

## Literature

* Dieter Seibert: Allgäuer Alpen Alpin, Alpine Club Guide. Munich, Bergverlag Rudolf Rother, 2004. ISBN 3-7633-1126-2
* Alpine Club map 1:25,000 series, Sheet 2/1, Allgäuer- Lechtaler Alpen, West
# Steak 'n' Kidney

Steak and Kidney is a 12-metre class yacht that competed in the 1987 Defender Selection Series for the America's Cup. In 2004, Steak and Kidney and another 12-metre class yacht, Australia, were refitted to pass survey as day sailing charter boats.
Steak and Kidney and Australia were acquired by the Australia 12m Historic Trust in 2011, and returned to a racing fitout. Today, the two yachts are based near Drummoyne, in Sydney, NSW, Australia, and make up the fleet used by the Australian 12 Metre Association in Sydney.
# Stelio De Carolis

Stelio De Carolis (14 November 1937 – 22 December 2017) was an Italian politician who was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1987 to 1994. He served on the Senate between 1996 and 2001. De Carolis was struck by a motorist on 22 December 2017 while crossing the Viale Primo Maggio in Meldola and died at the age of 80.
He had a long-time political and close personal friendship with the secretary of the Italian Republican Party Oliviero Widmer Valbonesi.
# Panoraama

60°11′15.2″N 24°56′28″E﻿ / ﻿60.187556°N 24.94111°E﻿ / 60.187556; 24.94111
Panoraama is a 53 metres (174 ft) tall gyro tower at the Linnanmäki amusement park in Helsinki, Finland. Its observation deck rises about 84 metres (276 ft) above sea level. Panoraama was built in 1987 by the Swiss Intamin and offers capacity for 400 visitors per hour. It was originally known as Panorama, but the name was changed to Panoraama (with an additional letter "a") when Linnanmäki changed the naming policy for its rides and started to use only words that are correct in the Finnish language.
Originally, Linnanmäki was planning a real observation tower, like the considerably taller Näsinneula at the Särkänniemi park in Tampere, but first there were legal issues and later problems with funding. Eventually, Linnanmäki chose to build a tower in the form of a gyro tower ride.
Panoraama is one of the best places to view the city of Helsinki, as the tower is located only about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the centre of the city.
# St Mary Staining

St. Mary Staining was a parish church in Oat Lane, northeast of St. Paul's Cathedral, in the City of London. First recorded in the 12th century, it was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666 and not rebuilt.

## History

The first reference to it is to "Ecclesia de Staningehage" in 1189, probably deriving from a family from Staines holding land in the area of the church. It was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666 and not rebuilt. Its parish was united to St. Michael Wood Street in 1670, and later to St. Alban Wood Street in 1894, and finally St. Vedast Foster Lane in 1954.
Nikolaus Pevsner found a "few battered tombstones" in nearby Oat Lane. Since 1965 its site has been a City of London Corporation garden, containing a historic tree; an adjacent office block was built semi-circular so as not to damage it.
# Sutra on the Origin of Origins

The Sutra on the Origin of Origins may refer to:
* The Jingjiao Documents
* The Nestorian pillar of Luoyang
* The Church of the East in China
# Carl'Alberto Perroux

Carl'Alberto Perroux (also Carlo Alberto; 20 November 1905 – 20 August 1977) was an Italian contract bridge official, the founder and long-time non-playing captain of the Blue Team, the most successful team in bridge history. As Blue Team captain he won 8 Bermuda Bowls, 1 World Team Olympiad and 3 European Bridge League teams championships in the period from 1951 to 1966.
Perroux was born in Mirandola, Modena, in 1905, the son of Alberto Perroux and Enrica Maramotti Perroux. A criminal attorney in private life, he was the captain of the team through 1950s and early 1960s. He was the main craftsman of the team's cohesion and spirit, both by supporting and consoling, and by exhorting and forcing. He was known for imposing tough discipline: players who broke the rules were unconditionally benched, regardless of short-term benefits. He even checked whether the team members went to bed alone and on time during tournaments.
Perroux was the president of Italian Bridge Federation from 1952 to 1967, when he retired to Brazil and began helping Brazilian players.
He wrote one book, The Blue Team – Our Story of Bridge, whose revised and enlarged edition was published in 1973.

## Books

* Il "Blue team" nella storia del bridge (Nuova interamente riveduta e ampliata ed.). Milan: U. Mursia. 1973. p. 450. LCCN 74309076.
* Carl'Alberto Perroux e la scuola modenese (PDF) (in Italian). Modena. 2018.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Canton of Brive-la-Gaillarde-1

The canton of Brive-la-Gaillarde-1 is an administrative division of the Corrèze department, south-central France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Brive-la-Gaillarde.
It consists of the following communes:
# National Development Council (Taiwan)

The National Development Council (NDC; traditional Chinese: 國家發展委員會; simplified Chinese: 国家发展委员会; pinyin: Guójiā Fāzhǎn Wěiyuánhuì; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kok-ka Hoat-tián Úi-oân-hōe) is the policy-planning agency of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan .

## History

NDC was formed on 22 January 2014 after the merging of Council for Economic Planning and Development, Research, Development and Evaluation Commission, part of the Public Construction Commission and part of the Data Management Processing Center of the Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics. From July 2018, the NDC took over the duties for its streamlined Taiwan Province after the Executive Yuan dissolved the Taiwan Provincial Government.

## Organizational structure

* Department of Overall Planning
* Department of Economic Development
* Department of Social Development
* Department of Industrial Development
* Department of Human Resource Development
* Department of National Spatial Planning and Development
* Department of Supervision and Evaluation
* Department of Information Management
* Regulatory Reform Center
* Secretariat
* Personnel Office
* Civil Service Ethics Office
* Budget, Accounting and Statistics Office

## List of ministers

Kuomintang  Non-partisan/ unknown
| № | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Days | Party | Premier |
| 1 | Kuan Chung-ming (管中閔) | 22 January 2014 | 4 February 2015 | 378 | Kuomintang | Jiang Yi-huah Mao Chi-kuo |
| 2 | Woody Duh (杜紫軍) | 4 February 2015 | 31 January 2016 | 361 | Independent | Mao Chi-kuo |
| 3 | Lin Chu-chia (林祖嘉) | 1 February 2016 | 19 May 2016 | 108 | Independent | Chang San-cheng |
| 4 | Chen Tain-jy (陳添枝) | 20 May 2016 | 7 September 2017 | 475 | | Lin Chuan |
| 5 | Chen Mei-ling (陳美伶) | 8 September 2017 | 19 May 2020 | 984 | | William Lai Su Tseng-chang II |
| 6 | Kung Ming-hsin (龔明鑫) | 20 May 2020 | 20 May 2024 | 1461 | | Su Tseng-chang II Chen Chien-jen |
| 7 | Paul Liu (劉鏡清) | 20 May 2024 | Incumbent | 140 | | Cho Jung-tai |

## Transportation and access

The council building is accessible within walking distance West from NTU Hospital Station of the Taipei Metro.
# National Development Council

National Development Council may be:
* National Development Council (India)
* National Development Council (Poland)
* National Development Council (Rwanda)
* National Development Council (Taiwan)
# Messier 19

Messier 19 or M19 (also designated NGC 6273) is a globular cluster in the constellation Ophiuchus. It was discovered by Charles Messier on June 5, 1764 and added to his catalogue of comet-like objects that same year. It was resolved into individual stars by William Herschel in 1784. His son, John Herschel, described it as "a superb cluster resolvable into countless stars". The cluster is located 4.5° WSW of Theta Ophiuchi and is just visible as a fuzzy point of light using 50 mm (2.0 in) binoculars. Using a telescope with a 25.4 cm (10.0 in) aperture, the cluster shows an oval appearance with a 3′ × 4′ core and a 5′ × 7′ halo.
M19 is one of the most oblate of the known globular clusters. This flattening may not accurately reflect the physical shape of the cluster because the emitted light is being strongly absorbed along the eastern edge. This is the result of extinction caused by intervening gas and dust. When viewed in the infrared, the cluster shows almost no flattening. It lies at a distance of about 28.7 kly (8.8 kpc) from the Solar System, and is quite near to the Galactic Center at only about 6.5 kly (2.0 kpc) away.
This cluster contains an estimated 1,100,000 times the mass of the Sun and it is around 11.9 billion years old. The stellar population includes four Cepheids and RV Tauri variables, plus at least one RR Lyrae variable for which a period is known. Observations made during the ROSAT mission failed to reveal any low-intensity X-ray sources.
# Merve Çağıran

Merve Çağıran (born 13 July 1992) is a Turkish actress.
Çağıran finished high school in İzmir. She was then educated at 35,5 Art Center. In 2010, she made her television debut with a role in Tek Türkiye. After appearing in various TV series, her main breakthrough occurred in 2016 with Aşk Laftan Anlamaz In 2018, she was honored at the Golden Butterfly Awards with the Shining Star award.

## Filmography

Television :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | Tek Türkiye | Sevda |
| 2012 | Farklı Desenler | Vicdan |
| 2013 | Ekip 1 - Nizama Adanmış Ruhlar | Aleyna |
| 2013–2014 | Şefkat Tepe | Dicle |
| 2013–2014 | Ötesiz İnsanlar | Hazal |
| 2014 | Hıyanet Sarmalı | Beyza |
| 2014 | Kaçak Gelinler | Güneş |
| 2014–2015 | Küçük Gelin | Havin |
| 2015 | Tatlı Küçük Yalancılar | Janset |
| 2016–2017 | Aşk Laftan Anlamaz | İpek |
| 2017 | Kalp Atışı | Dr. İpek Erdem |
| 2018–2019 | Çarpışma | Meral |
| 2019–2020 | Çocuk | Akça Yılmaz |
| 2021–2022 | Kalp Yarası | Hande Varoğlu |
| Film |||
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2016 | İkimizin Yerine | Sevil |
| Web |||
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2017 | Fi | Ceren |
# Bal Chandra Misra

Bal Chandra Misra (born 17 July 1942) is an Indian politician and former cabinet minister in the Government of Uttar Pradesh.

## Life

He was elected four times as MLA from Govind Nagar assembly seat of Kanpur which is the largest assembly seat in Asia as BJP candidate. After 1996 election, CM Kalyan Singh made him minister in his cabinet. He was also minister in Raj Nath Singh cabinet for the department of Food & Civil Supplies and Labour. He was later made regional president of BJP unit Kanpur zone. He is known to take tough decisions with ease and not bowing down to corruption and inappropriate orders from senior leaders. Moreover, many senior leaders consider him as 'Bal Thackeray' of BJP. He is still considered one of the most honest politicians of his time. He actively contributed to rescuing Sikhs, at the risk of his life, during the 1984 Sikh Massacre. He hasn't been properly rewarded for his excellence due to rift between him and senior leaders, (allegedly Murli Manohar Joshi, Member of Parliament from Kanpur seat during 2014–2019) for not accepting their illegitimate demands and has made himself a little apart from politics citing medical reasons but, is still a gem in Indian politics.
# Animal Justice (organization)

Animal Justice is a Canadian nonprofit organization with three main areas of focus: lobbying for stronger animal protection laws, improved enforcement of those laws, and fighting for animals in court.
It is Canada’s only national organization dedicated to advancing the interests of animals in the law. The organization makes submissions in court to obtain intervenor status and provide the perspective of animals. The organization was founded in 2008 and is led by animal rights lawyer Camille Labchuk.

## Cases and campaigns
### Papanack Park Zoo investigation

In 2017, Animal Justice released undercover footage taken by a whistleblower who worked on the grounds of Papanack Park Zoo near Ottawa, Ontario. The zoo was investigated but no charges were laid.

### Ban on bestiality

In 2016, Animal Justice was the first animal advocacy group to make oral arguments as an intervener in a Supreme Court of Canada case in order to provide context to the Court's assessment. The case identified a loophole that most sexual abuse of animals in Canada was not illegal. Following the case, Animal Justice campaigned for Bill C-84, which closed the loophole and banned all forms on bestiality in Canada.

### Ban on whale and dolphin captivity

Animal Justice supported the passage of Bill S-203 that phases out the practice of keeping cetaceans in captivity in Canada and prohibits breeding of cetaceans and collecting reproductive materials from them.

### Ban on shark fin imports

Animal Justice supported the passage of Bill C-68, banning shark finning in Canadian waters and the import and export of shark fins.

### Paragon pig farm investigation

In 2020, W5 (TV program) aired Animal Justice’s undercover investigation showing alleged abuse at a pig farm in Puntam, Ontario.

### Cedar Valley organic dairy farm investigation

In 2021, Animal Justice released an undercover video showing allegations of animal abuse at an organic dairy farm in Abbotsford, BC. The footage prompted an investigation from British Columbia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and the farm had its licence suspended.

### Ag gag lawsuit

In 2021, Animal Justice filed a constitutional challenge to anti-whistleblower laws in Ontario that would make it illegal for journalists and animal advocates to go undercover on farms to expose animal cruelty, known as “ag gag” laws. The organization is arguing that the Ontario law violates Canadians’ right to freedom of expression.

## Canadian Animal Law Conference

The organization has held an annual national animal law conference since 2019. Philosopher Peter Singer was the keynote speaker at the first conference in 2019. The 2022 Canadian Animal Law Conference had 200 attendees and discussed legal developments furthering animal rights in Canada.
# Anne Harrington

Anne Harrington (born 1960) is an American science historian and the Franklin L. Ford Professor of the History of Science at Harvard University. Her primary research area is the history of psychiatry, neuroscience, and cognitive science.

## Education and career

Harrington obtained her Bachelor of Arts from Harvard University in 1982. She then attended the University of Oxford, where she earned a doctorate in modern history, specializing in the history of science, in 1985. She returned to Harvard in 1988, after holding postdoctoral positions in London and Freiburg, joining the Department of the History of Science as an assistant professor. She was promoted to associate professor in 1991 and full professor four years later. Since 2011, she became director of undergraduate studies.
At Harvard, Harrington has taught courses on "Madness and Medicine", "Evolution and Human Nature", "Broken Brains", “Stories under the Skin”, "Freud and the American Academy", "The Minded Body" and "In Search of Mind".

## Mind Fixers: Psychiatry's Troubled Search for the Biology of Mental Illness

In this book Harrington shows that the pathological basis of almost all mental disorders remains as unknown today as it was in 1886. Even as psychiatrists prescribe a widening variety of treatments, none of them can say exactly why any of these biological therapies work. Regarding the "chemical imbalance" theory of mental illness, she writes “Ironically, just as the public was embracing the ‘serotonin imbalance’ theory of depression, researchers were forming a new consensus” about the idea behind that theory: It was “deeply flawed and probably outright wrong.”
A reviewer in The Atlantic wrote: "[I]t’s a tale of promising roads that turned out to be dead ends, of treatments that seemed miraculous in their day but barbaric in retrospect, of public-health policies that were born in hope but destined for disaster."
# Anna Sacher

Anna Sacher (née Fuchs; 2 January 1859 — 25 February 1930) was an Austrian hotel owner and proprietor, who was the owner of the world famous Hotel Sacher. She was the daughter-in-law of Franz Sacher.

## Life

Anna was born on 2 January 1859 in Vienna, Austria. Her father Johann Fuchs was a butcher. Anna grew up in Leopoldstadt, the 2nd district of the Austrian capital, where she attended school and used to help her father in his butcher's shop.
In 1880, she married the restaurateur and hotelier Eduard Sacher (1843-1892), the son of Rosa and Franz Sacher, inventors of the later world-famous Sachertorte, which was later made in the Hotel Sacher confectionery. Anna had three children with her husband: Eduard Junior, Franziska, and Anna ("Anni"). In 1876, Eduard Sacher opened his hotel on the Vienna Philharmonic Street. Within a few years, it was valued for its elegance, exclusivity, and top gastronomy. After her husband died in 1892, Anna took over the management of the house and the hotel. In the following decades, she made the Hotel Sacher one of the most famous hotels in Europe with her gastronomic knowledge and her unique corporate style.
Anna Sacher received numerous awards at culinary art exhibitions as a hotel manager. Her fondness for cigars and for small French Bulldogs (so-called "Sacher-Bullys"), which she also bred herself under her kennel name "Dernier cri". In 1929 Anna Sacher retired from hotel management.
Anna Sacher died in Vienna on 25 February 1930. She was buried in the Dornbacher Friedhof (Dornbach Cemetery) in Vienna.

## Awards

* Gold Medal for Services to the Republic of Austria

## In popular culture
### Film

* Hotel Sacher, Anna Sacher's character played by Hedwig Bleibtreu (Feature film, 1939).
* Das Sacher by Robert Dornhelm (2016).
* The Queen of Vienna - Anna Sacher and her Hotel by Beate Thalberg (Documentary film, 2016).

### Literature

* W. Filek-Wittinghausen: "Sacher Anna". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 9, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1988, ISBN 3-7001-1483-4, p. 366.
* Ingrid Haslinger: Kunde – Kaiser. Die Geschichte der ehemaligen k. u. k. Hoflieferanten. Schroll, Wien 1996, ISBN 3-85202-129-4.
* János Kalmár, Mella Waldstein: K.u.K. Hoflieferanten Wiens. Stocker, Graz 2001, ISBN 3-7020-0935-3. S. 10–15.
* Charlotte Natmeßnig (2005), "Sacher, Anna", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 22, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 323–324; (full text online)
* Monika Czernin: Das letzte Fest des alten Europa: Anna Sacher und ihr Hotel. Knaus, München 2014, ISBN 978-3-8135-0434-7
# Anneliese Borwitz

Anneliese Borwitz is a retired slalom canoeist who competed for East Germany in the mid-1950s. She won a silver medal in the folding K-1 team event at the 1953 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Meran.