OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Philadelphia Foundation

The Philadelphia Foundation is a community foundation that serves the metropolitan Philadelphia community. The five primary counties served are Philadelphia, Bucks, Chester, Delaware, and Montgomery. It is one of the oldest and largest community foundations in the United States, awarding more than $20 million in annual grants from more than 800 charitable funds.

## History

The foundation was established as a "community trust" by the Fidelity Trust Company in December 1918. Initially the committee charged with the distribution of funds was composed of five individuals: one appointed by the Pennsylvania governor, one appointed by the senior judge of the U.S. District Court for Eastern Pennsylvania, one appointed by the judge of the Orphans' Court, and two appointed by the Board of Directors of the Fidelity Trust Company.

## Mission

The mission of The Philadelphia Foundation is "building philanthropic resources, managing those resources well, and distributing those resources effectively." This is part of their larger vision of "a flourishing Delaware Valley made up of safe, thriving and diverse communities, strengthened by a dynamic and robust nonprofit sector that is critical to our quality of life, and that inspires civic participation through philanthropy." It manages approximately 900 funds and makes over 1,000 grants and scholarship awards each year.
# Marion Conacher

Marion Nelson Conacher (2 July 1933 - 8 October 2021) was a missionary nurse who worked in rural India, working in community hospitals and nurse training establishments for more than a half century. As a young nurse, she survived a poisoning attempt by a jealous rival, and went on to receive an MBE for nursing and welfare services to the community in Madhya Pradesh, India.

## Early life and education

Conacher was born in Edinburgh in 1933, where her parents, Torrance and Gertrude Conacher, were involved with the Holyrood Abbey Church. She attended James Gillespie High School for Girls, and having initially been rejected for nurses training at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, she worked as a secretary for solicitors Nightingale and Bell in Edinburgh. She spent a couple of years working for the Development Corporation of Israel, in Worcester, Massachusetts, before coming back to Scotland, where she trained as a midwife at the Princess Royal Maternity Hospital (nicknamed 'The Rotten Row') in Glasgow.

## Career

She moved to India in 1963, first working at the Bamdah Eye Clinic in Bihar, on the border of Nepal, and later at a larger dispensary in Pokharia, Bihar. During this period she learnt Hindi, and the local language Santali. In 1975 she moved to the Evangelical Mission Hospital in Tilda, now Chhattisgarh, formerly part of Madhya Pradesh. There she was seen as a rival by an unqualified local woman, who was caught poisoning her food. Conacher went on to administer and enhance the School of Nursing, and associated nursing services for the next 18 years. She also worked with the Mid India Board of Examiners of Nursing.
Conacher earned an MBE in the 1993 New Year's Honours list, acknowledging 30 years service to the Evangelical Mission Hospital in Chhattisgarh, central India. Her family dedicated a new portico at the St. Thoma Church, Tilda 'to mark her Christian service' to the hospital and the church. That year she retired from her work in India, but took on further activities including the establishment of a clinic in Tanzania and a mission to Chennai on behalf of the Church of Scotland World Mission, to assess the potential of a Church of South India Rainy Nursing School. Based in Edinburgh, she joined the team cataloguing a new library at the Rutherford House research and study centre, and helped reorganise the library of the Delhi Bible Institute, often traveling to India from 2003 to 2015. Having been a missionary partner of the Wardie Church, Edinburgh, she encouraged the church to support the Evangelical Mission Hospital in Tilda, where Conacher opened a new female ward in 2012. A brass plaque hangs in Wardie Church from the hospital in gratitude to both Conacher and Wardie.
Conacher died in Edinburgh in 2021, aged 88,
# NASFAT

NASFAT also known as Nasrul-lahi-li Fathi Society of Nigeria is a Nigerian Muslim prayer group with focus on youth, women and the elites. The group has over one million members in Nigeria. The group organizes prayer fairs where the recitation of prayers can be done by without clergy members.

## History

The history of NASFAT can be traced to a prayer group formed by a few Yoruba elites and Muslim bankers in Ibadan on 28 July 1984. The prayer group which came to be known as Yusrullahi Society of Nigeria grew under direction of Murtada Akangbe. The growth of the group led to the establishment of sister branches in other Yoruba cities including Lagos. In 1995, the Lagos branch formed an independent group whose members became the core leadership of Nasrul-lahi-li Fathi Society of Nigeria or NASFAT.

## Activities

The groups holds modernist and reformist beliefs as regards to the equality of all Muslims. The major focus of the group is individual morality and piety along with education and socio-economic empowerment of its members. NASFAT holds its weekly prayer meetings every Sunday morning at the Lagos State Government secretariat, Alausa. The organization also holds a yearly program tagged Lailatul Qadr at Mowe Village, Ogun State on an undeveloped land owned the group. The organization also established Fountain University.
# Purden Ski Village

Purden Ski Village is a ski resort located on Purden Mountain on the Yellowhead Highway 60 km east of Prince George, British Columbia, Canada. The area is operated by Purden Lake and Ski Resorts, which also owns Purden Lake Resort. The area has 1100+' of vertical drop and has 25 named runs, the longest of which (Lakeview) is two miles in length. The area enjoys 400 cm (160 in) of typically dry powder annually.
# Wladislaus II of Poland

Wladislaus II of Poland may refer to:
* Władysław II the Exile (1105–1159), High Duke of Poland
* Jogaila (1351?-1434), King of Poland. Also known as Władysław II Jagiełło
# CYP

CYP may refer to:
* CYP, IATA airport code for Calbayog Airport in the Philippines
* CYP, national railway code for Crystal Palace railway station in London, UK
* CYP, ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for Cyprus
* CYP, ISO 4217 code for the Cypriot pound
* Cyclophilin
* Cytochrome P450, isoenzyme
* Cypripedium, orchid genus
# Swift Creek Reservoir

The Swift Creek Reservoir is a 1,700 acres (690 ha), 5,200,000,000 US gallons (2.0×10$^{10}$ L; 4.3×10$^9$ imp gal), man made lake in Chesterfield County, Virginia. It is 20–25 feet (6.1–7.6 m) deep at the channel and 6–12 feet (1.8–3.7 m) deep on average. It provides 20 percent of the county's water supply, and has a watershed area of 61.9 square miles (160 km$^2$). It is fed by eight tributary creeks: Little Tomahawk Creek, Tomahawk Creek, Swift Creek, Otterdale Creek, Deep Creek, West Branch, Dry Creek, and Fuqua Creek. The reservoir provides drinking water and a recreational area to Chesterfield residents. There is no public access to the reservoir. Access from Sunday Park is limited to residents of the Brandermill community, in addition to various private docks and launches found throughout the Brandermill and Woodlake communities.

## History

The Swift Creek Reservoir was built in 1965 to be a public water supply for surrounding communities. In 1992, the Watershed Management Committee was established by the Board of Supervisors to protect and preserve the reservoir. They established limits on construction and oversaw development and maintenance of nearby communities. In 2000 the Watershed Management Master Plan was started to reach former goals such as stormwater treatment facilities and reduction of all pollutants. In more recent years projects have been undertaken to improve the infrastructure on and around the reservoir including repairing and replacing multiple bridges.

## Real estate

There are two major developments that are built on the waterfront of the reservoir, Brandermill and Woodlake, and many other small neighborhoods.
# Swift Creek (Manitoba)

Swift Creek is a river in the Hudson Bay drainage basin in Northern Manitoba, Canada. It runs from an unnamed lake to the Nelson River, which it enters as a left tributary. The river flows under the Hudson Bay Railway (passed by the Via Rail Winnipeg – Churchill train), between the flag stops of Charlebois to the north and Amery to the south, just past its source; and under Manitoba Provincial Road 290 just before its mouth.
# Mario Ferri (politician)

Mario Ferri (11 January 1927 – 8 May 1978) was an Italian politician who served as President of the Province of Grosseto (1952–1967), Senator (1970–1972) and Deputy (1972–1978).
He was also chairman of the football team U.S. Grosseto from 1955 to 1978.
# Swiss Alp, Texas

Swiss Alp is an unincorporated community in southern Fayette County, Texas, United States.
Swiss Alp was settled circa 1865 by German Lutheran settlers. In 1889–1890, the residents built a United Evangelical Lutheran Church. This church is the second oldest Lutheran congregation in Texas.
# Maritrema subdolum

Maritrema subdolum is a species of parasitic fluke found in the Wadden Sea. It is related to the New Zealand species Maritrema novaezealandensis, and like its New Zealand relative, Maritrema subdolum infects local amphipods, in this case, Corophium volutator and Corophium arenarium. The cercariae of M. subdolum emerge from the first intermediate host, a gastropod of the genus Hydrobia for example, and seek out the next host, a crustacean. There the cercariae develop into metacercariae and form metacercarial cysts of different sizes.

## Morphology

Maritrema subdolum has 2 layers: an inner transparent and an outer light-refractory layer. The latter encloses either the entire body or only the anterior end. It lies in a pouch formed by an invagination of the tegument of the oral sucker and its posterior end is surrounded in the syncytial layer at the base of the pouch in close contact with the basal membrane. The anterior end is limited only by an external plasmatic membrane. The cercarial body is a strongly developed tegumental spine.

## Pathogenicity

Maritrema subdolum is the bane of the local crustacean population. The main transmission window of M. subdolum seems to occur during low water in tidal pools where light levels are high and solar radiation rapidly elevates the water temperature, as well as salinity through evaporation. M. subdolum does not affect all of its crustacean hosts equally and this has some important ecological consequences.
# Whitney-on-Wye railway station

Whitney-on-Wye railway station was a station in Whitney-on-Wye, Herefordshire, England. The station was opened in 1864 and closed in 1962.
# Workers' Youth League (Sweden)

The Workers' Youth League (Arbetarnas Ungdomsförbund, abbreviated AUF) was the youth organization of the Communist Party of Sweden. It was active during 1924–1926.
AUF published the magazine Arbetets Ungdom (Youth of Labour) beginning in 1925.
# Z-Tack

Z-Tack is a shoot 'em up for the Atari 2600 from Asia-based developer Onbase Co. and published under its Bomb label in 1983. The player controls an alien ship flying above a city with a goal of destroying bases nestled in the buildings. There are six different city-landscapes. The game received mixed reviews from critics and was described as an inverted version of Imagic's Atlantis.

## Gameplay

The player is presented with an alien UFO-like spacecraft, which is tasked with destroying bases in a cityscape to advance to the next level. The player must avoid missiles, which include heat-seeking-type missiles, as well as flying skulls. There are six different cityscapes. The game can be played in both single-player and two-player mode. It is the reverse of the 1982 video game Atlantis, where a city must be defended.

## Reception

Contemporary reviews of Z-Tack were mixed. In 1983, TV Gamer magazine described it as "probably the second-best video game to come from this new company, BOMB, the best being Assault" and "not a world-beating game but well worth having a look". Videogaming Illustrated gave it good marks for gameplay (B, B+) but marked it down for lack-lustre graphics (C-, D). German magazine TeleMatch gave it 3/6 overall, describing it as a "relatively inexpensive shooting game" but criticizing its lack of originality. The Australian magazine Score reviewed the game positively in their 1983 review, praising the "colourful" graphics and sound, though also noting that they were "simplistic".
Writing in 2018 in The A-Z of Atari 2600 Games: Volume 1, Kieran Hawken gave the game 7/10, praising particularly the graphics.
# Purdham

Purdham is a surname, and may refer to:
* Garry Purdham (1978–2010), English professional rugby league player
* Rob Purdham (born 1980), English professional rugby league player
* Mary Ellen Kimball-Purdham (born 1929), All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player
# Smoldering Embers

Smoldering Embers is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by Frank Keenan and starring Keenan, Jay Belasco and Katherine Van Buren.

## Cast

* Frank Keenan as John Conroy
* Jay Belasco as Jack Manners
* Katherine Van Buren as Beth Stafford
* Russ Powell as Tramp
* Graham Pettie as Tramp
* Hardee Kirkland as Horace Manners
* Lucille Ward as Annie Manners
* Frances Raymond as Edith Wyatt
* Tom Guise as Congressman Wyatt
* Burwell Hamrick as The Boy
# Planet Terry

Planet Terry is an American science fiction comic book aimed at young children. Published by Star Comics, an imprint of Marvel Comics, the title lasted 12 issues, from April 1985 to March 1986. The title was authored by Lennie Herman, the writer of Star Comics books Top Dog and Royal Roy, and illustrated by artist Warren Kremer, who had previously worked for Harvey Comics.

## Story

Planet Terry (a pun on the word "planetary", meaning of or relating to planets) followed the eponymous Terry on his quest to find his parents, officers on the spaceship Space Warp, who accidentally launched him off the craft. Thinking him lost forever, Terry's parents went on with their lives, unsuspecting that the ship and Terry, had, in fact, survived. Along with a female robot named Robota rescued from a junk heap, and a muscular, green-scaled alien called Omnus, Terry had several misadventures while scanning the galaxy for his parents.
Though there were frequently hints of a larger, grander plotline, or even a connection to the mainstream Marvel Universe and Earth-616, Planet Terry's story was never fully resolved before its cancellation, and the characters made no appearances in any other Star Comics titles before the line was discontinued.
Updated versions of the Terry characters, as well as several other Marvel-owned Star Comics characters, were featured in the 2009 X-Babies mini-series.
Planet Terry makes an appearance, now as a bounty hunter, in the 2015 Drax comic book series by CM Punk. He turns to more heroic pursuits, such as making sure kidnapped kids return home safely and helping to subdue a thrill killing mercenary. His partner in this is Cammi, a former ally of Drax.
Planet Terry makes another appearance as an adult in the Asgardians of the Galaxy series #6.
# Mark Ellingham

Mark Norman Ellingham is a professor of mathematics at Vanderbilt University whose research concerns graph theory. With Joseph D. Horton, he is the discoverer and namesake of the Ellingham–Horton graphs, two cubic 3-vertex-connected bipartite graphs that have no Hamiltonian cycle.
Ellingham earned his Ph.D. in 1986 from the University of Waterloo under the supervision of Lawrence Bruce Richmond. In 2012, he became one of the inaugural fellows of the American Mathematical Society.
# 1942 Primera División de Chile

The 1942 Campeonato Nacional de Fútbol Profesional was Chilean first tier’s 10th season. Santiago Morning was the tournament’s champion, winning its first title.

## Scores

| | AUD | BAD | COL | GCR | MAG | SMO | SNA | UES | UCA | UCH |
| Audax | | 2–2 | 0–2 | 4–1 | 2–3 | 2–0 | 3–1 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 |
| Bádminton | 4–2 | | 2–4 | 2–3 | 2–2 | 0–1 | 4–2 | 2–2 | 1–3 | 2–2 |
| Colo-Colo | 1–1 | 0–1 | | 6–1 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 4–2 | 4–1 | 3–1 | 0–0 |
| Green Cross | 3–2 | 2–2 | 3–3 | | 0–5 | 1–2 | 6–1 | 0–3 | 2–1 | 2–2 |
| Magallanes | 2–3 | 4–1 | 1–1 | 0–2 | | 1–5 | 4–1 | 2–1 | 3–2 | 1–0 |
| S. Morning | 5–1 | 4–0 | 1–2 | 2–2 | 4–2 | | 2–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–1 |
| S. National | 0–0 | 1–6 | 0–1 | 3–6 | 1–3 | 3–7 | | 0–1 | 2–2 | 1–5 |
| U. Española | 3–1 | 2–1 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 2–3 | 1–5 | 7–1 | | 2–4 | 1–2 |
| U. Católica | 1–0 | 0–0 | 0–6 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 2–3 | 1–6 | | 0–2 |
| U. de Chile | 1–2 | 3–1 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1–3 | 1–1 | |

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Santiago Morning | 18 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 51 | 18 | +33 | 29 | Champions |
| 2 | Magallanes | 18 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 48 | 28 | +20 | 28 | |
| 3 | Colo-Colo | 18 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 42 | 20 | +22 | 25 | |
| 4 | Green Cross | 18 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 39 | 46 | −7 | 19 | |
| 5 | Universidad de Chile | 18 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 28 | 25 | +3 | 18 | |
| 6 | Audax Italiano | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 18 | |
| 7 | Unión Española | 18 | 7 | 1 | 10 | 36 | 38 | −2 | 15 | |
| 8 | Badminton | 18 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 33 | 39 | −6 | 14 | |
| 9 | Universidad Católica | 18 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 19 | 40 | −21 | 10 | |
| 10 | Santiago National | 18 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 23 | 65 | −42 | 4 | |
* Campeonato Profesional 1942 champions
* Santiago Morning 1st title

## Topscorer

| Name | Team | Goals |
| Domingo Romo | Santiago Morning | 16 |
# Pyxidiophoraceae

The Pyxidiophorales are an order of fungi in the class Laboulbeniomycetes. The order was created in 2001 to contain the single family Pyxidiophoraceae, circumscribed in 1971. The Pyxidiophoraceae are mostly coprophilous fungi that associate with mites and other arthropods. The type genus, Pyxidiophora, the largest genus of the family, has about 20 species.
# Pyotr Nikolayev

Pyotr Nikolayev (18 April 1924 – 2000) was a Soviet sports shooter. He competed in the 100 m running deer event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

## Personal life

Nikolayev served in the Soviet Army as a squad leader during the Second World War. He was awarded the Medal "For Courage" and Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945".
# Pyrausta microdontaloides

Pyrausta microdontaloides is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Koen V. N. Maes in 2009. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania.
# Wilberforce House

Wilberforce House is a British historic house museum, part of the Museums Quarter of Kingston-upon-Hull. It is the birthplace of social reformer William Wilberforce (1759–1833), who used his time as a member of Parliament to work for the abolition of slavery throughout the British Empire. Like the nearby Blaydes House and Maister House, also on the High Street, the Grade I listed building was formerly a merchant's house with access to quayside on the River Hull.

## Description

The house is now a museum showcasing the life and work of one of Hull's most famous sons. The museum re-opened on 25 March 2007, after a two-year £1.6 million redevelopment, in time for the 200th anniversary of Wilberforce's Act of Parliament abolishing the slave trade in the British Empire.
The front garden, named after Nelson Mandela, contains a statue of Wilberforce which underwent a £10,000 restoration in 2011. The statue was designated a Grade II* in 1994 and is now recorded in the National Heritage List for England, maintained by Historic England. Adjoining the site is Oriel Chambers, the home of the University of Hull's Wilberforce Institute for the Study of Slavery and Emancipation which conducts research into historic and contemporary forms of slavery.
The house also exhibits the East Yorkshire regimental collection.
The house was forced to close in 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic, taking the opportunity to refresh its offer and undertake vital repairs. The building reopened to the public in May 2023.
# Workers' accident compensation insurance (Japan)

Workers' accident compensation insurance (労働者災害補償保険, rōdōsha saigai hoshō hoken) is a government insurance program in Japan. It pays benefits to workers (or their survivors) if the insured worker suffers injury, illness, or death due to circumstances related to his or her work related duties or commuting. The workers' accident compensation insurance system is also involved in social welfare projects for workers, such as promoting the restoration of workers who have suffered injury or illness to a full role in society. It is paired with unemployment insurance (雇用保険, koyō hoken) and referred to collectively as labour insurance (労働保険, rōdō hoken). Workers' Accident Compensation Insurance is managed by the Labour Standards Office.

## Coverage

All companies that employ workers must provide this coverage. The employer bears the burden of paying premiums, workers are not responsible for payments.

## Premiums

As of April 2012, the maximum premium rate is 10.3% (for construction work and the like) and the minimum is 0.3% (for work that is mostly clerical). 0.005% is added to the above premium to fund benefits for asbestos-induced diseases. For example, for an office worker earning 250,000 yen per month the premium the employer would have to pay would be around 750 yen.

## Benefits

Benefits are paid for any illness, injury, disability or death incurred as a result of an accident caused by work or while commuting.

### Medical Compensation Benefit

As long as injured workers visit a designated hospital for treatment they will not have to pay any costs themselves, it will all be covered by the insurance. If they visit a non-designated hospital they will be charged as usual but can receive a refund later. Costs for medical treatment at home and transportation are also covered.

### Lost Wage Benefit

From the fourth day of missed work onward the insurance covers two-thirds of a worker's lost earnings. This is for workers who are on leave without pay.

### Illness or Injury Compensation Pension

If a worker has not recovered within 18 months they may be eligible to receive this pension.

### Disability Pension Benefit

When disability remains after treatment the worker may be eligible to receive this pension. There are 14 levels of disability covering around 140 types of disability. The worker will receive payment either as a lump sum or pension depending on their circumstances.

### Bereaved Family Compensation Benefit

This is provided to family members who had been financially supported by a worker who died due to a work-related accident.

### Nursing Care Compensation Benefit

This is provided to those who receive the Illness or injury compensation pension or the disability pension benefit who also meet certain other requirements.

### Funeral Expenses Benefit

This partially covers the cost of a deceased worker's funeral

### Secondary Screening Examination Compensation Benefit

Covers the cost of regular medical examinations, if these are thought to be necessary.
# 2012 in Bulgaria

Events in the year 2012 in Bulgaria.

## Incumbents

* President: Rosen Plevneliev
* Prime Minister: Boyko Borisov

## Events

* May 22: A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck 24 km west of Bulgaria's capital Sofia, at a depth of 9.4 km. A citizen died from heart attack, several buildings were damaged.
* July 18: An explosion has killed at least seven people on a bus carrying Israeli tourists in the eastern Bulgarian city of Burgas. More than 20 people were also injured when the bus exploded at Burgas airport, by the Black Sea.

## Deaths

* November 6: Maxim of Bulgaria, 98, patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. (born 1914)
# Zabrus ambiguus

Zabrus ambiguus is a species of ground beetle in the Iberozabrus subgenus that is endemic to Spain.
* This Zabrus article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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