OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mustafa Topchubashov

Mustafa Agha bey oglu Topchubashov (Azeri: Mustafa Topçubaşov; 5 August 1895 – 20 November 1981) was an Azerbaijani surgeon, Hero of Socialist Labor, Stalin Prize winner, and recipient of the Order of Lenin.

## Early life

Mustafa Topchubashov was born in Erivan, to Agha bey and Fatma khanim Topchubashov, wealthy landowners of the Erivan Governorate (then the Russian Empire, now in Armenia). After completing his primary and secondary education in his hometown, young Topchubashov left for Kiev in 1916 to study medicine at the Saint Vladimir University. Despite the outbreak of World War I and the subsequent Russian Civil War, he managed to obtain a degree and having suffered hunger and numerous arrests in the politically unstable Ukraine, came to Baku (then capital of the short-lived Azerbaijan Democratic Republic) in 1919 to work as an assistant at the Department of Surgery of the Azerbaijan State University. Beginning in 1922, Topchubashov worked in Nakhchivan, where he performed the first professional medical surgery both in his career and in the history of this city.

## Career

After spending six months in Germany, Topchubashov returned to Baku in 1927 and started working at the Azerbaijan Medical University. In 1930 he defended his Ph.D. thesis and was promoted to Head of Department of Surgery at the same university, where he worked for the next 45 years. During World War II he was in charge of the hospitals for evacuees in Azerbaijan. From 1950 on, he was Chairman of the Azerbaijan Committee for World Protection (local branch of the World Peace Council). He was one of the founders of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan whose Vice-President he was in 1951–1957 and from 1969 until his death. In 1951, Topchubashov became a corresponding member of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. He was elected active member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR in 1960.
In 1953–1955 and in 1967–1971 Topchubashov was Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan SSR. In 1943 he received the Stalin Prize, the highest ranking award in the state. He was awarded with the Order of Lenin thrice.

## Personal life

In 1923 he married young painter Reyhan Akhundova (1905–1970), a Guba-native. They had three children: son Ibrahim (1924–1970) and twin daughters Zemfira and Elmira (born 1927). Topchubashov's son, daughter Zemfira and grandson Jeyhun pursued careers in medicine as well.
Mustafa Topchubashov died in 1981 in Baku. His name was given to a street in Baku, a ferryboat, and the Institute of Experimental Surgery, of which Topchubashov was head in 1945–1948. Azerbaijan Medical University students with high academic standing can be eligible for the Topchubashov Scholarship. Azerbaijani medics performing outstanding research in their field are awarded with the Medal of Topchubashov.

## Memory

* In 1984, the name M. A. Topchubashova was admitted to Research institute clinical and experimental surgeons in Baku.
* One of the streets in Baku bears his name.
* In 1995, was issued postage stamp of Azerbaijan dedicated to Topchubashov.
# Waldo, Minnesota

Waldo is an unincorporated community in Lake County, Minnesota, United States, near Two Harbors and Stewart. It is within Lake No. 2 Unorganized Territory. Waldo is 4 miles north of Two Harbors.
# This Was the Time

This Was the Time is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Eugene Boyko and released in 1970. Created for the National Film Board of Canada, the film portrays the renaissance of Haida culture through its depiction of a potlatch ceremony in Haida Gwaii, culminating in artist Robert Davidson carving and erecting a totem pole in the community for the first time in nearly a century.
In the 21st century, the NFB launched a project to counter the sometimes colonialist outsider perspectives reflected in many of its old documentaries on First Nations and Inuit cultures by commissioning indigenous filmmakers to make their own new films responding to and recontextualizing the older films. Christopher Auchter's Now Is the Time, a response to This Was the Time which mixed footage from the original film with contemporary footage including Davidson's own reflections on the project, was released in 2019.
# Masataka Kawase

Viscount Masataka Kawase (河瀬 真孝, Kawase Masataka, March 12, 1840 – September 29, 1919), a.k.a. Kogorō Ishikawa (石川 小五郎, Ishikawa Kogorō) was a Japanese Shishi, and later, a diplomat. He attended a battle in the 1860s at Chōshū Domain. Especially, in 1865, he was the commander in Kōzan-ji uprising, as Hirobumi Ito, under Shinsaku Takasugi. He also served at the Second Chōshū expedition, and led the Chōshū Army to win.
In the 1870s served as Japanese Minister to Rome. In 1876 concluded successfully negotiations with Italian sculptor Vincenzo Ragusa to take a teaching position at the newly opened government sponsored art school in Tokyo. Served as Japanese Consul in London in 1884-1893. In 1894, Kawase became a member of the Privy Council till his death.
# Maxim (philosophy)

A maxim is a moral rule or principle, which can be considered dependent on one's philosophy. A maxim is often pedagogical and motivates specific actions. The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy defines it as:
   Generally any simple and memorable rule or guide for living; for example, 'neither a borrower nor a lender be'. Tennyson speaks of 'a little hoard of maxims preaching down a daughter's heart (Locksley Hall), and maxims have generally been associated with a 'folksy' or 'copy-book' approach to morality.

## Deontological ethics

In deontological ethics, mainly in Kantian ethics, maxims are understood as subjective principles of action. A maxim is thought to be part of an agent's thought process for every rational action, indicating in its standard form: (1) the action, or type of action; (2) the conditions under which it is to be done; and (3) the end or purpose to be achieved by the action, or the motive. The maxim of an action is often referred to as the agent's intention. In Kantian ethics, the categorical imperative provides a test on maxims for determining whether the actions they refer to are right, wrong, or permissible.
The categorical imperative is stated canonically as: "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law."
In his Critique of Practical Reason, Immanuel Kant provided the following example of a maxim and of how to apply the test of the categorical imperative:
   I have, for example, made it my maxim to increase my wealth by any safe means. Now I have a deposit in my hands, the owner of which has died and left no record of it. . . . I therefore apply the maxim to the present case and ask whether it could indeed take the form of a law, and consequently whether I could through my maxim at the same time give such a law as this: that everyone may deny a deposit which no one can prove has been made. I at once become aware that such a principle, as a law, would annihilate itself since it would bring it about that there would be no deposits at all.
Also, an action is said to have "moral worth" if the maxim upon which the agent acts cites the purpose of conforming to a moral requirement. That is, a person's action has moral worth when he does his duty purely for the sake of duty, or does the right thing for the right reason. Kant himself believed that it is impossible to know whether anyone's action has ever had moral worth. It might appear to someone that he has acted entirely "from duty", but this could always be an illusion of self-interest: of wanting to see oneself in the best, most noble light. This indicates that agents are not always the best judges of their own maxims or motives.

## Personal knowledge

Michael Polanyi in his account of tacit knowledge stressed the importance of the maxim in focusing both explicit and implicit modes of understanding. "Maxims are rules, the correct application of which is part of the art they govern....Maxims can only function within a framework of personal (i.e., experiential) knowledge".
# Wushu at the 1998 Asian Games – Women's changquan

The women's changquan competition at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok, Thailand, was held from December 16–18 at the Thammasat Gymnasium 6.

## Schedule

All times are Indochina Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 16 December 1998 | 20:00 | Short weapon |
| Thursday, 17 December 1998 | 20:00 | Long weapon |
| Friday, 18 December 1998 | 20:00 | Changquan |

## Results
### Legend

* DNF — Did not finish
| Rank | Athlete | Score |
| | Liu Qinghua (CHN) | 28.64 |
| | Nguyễn Thúy Hiền (VIE) | 28.01 |
| | Yuri Kaminiwa (JPN) | 27.80 |
| 4 | Đàm Thanh Xuân (VIE) | 27.51 |
| 5 | Man Ut Wan (MAC) | 27.38 |
| 6 | Kuo Tzu-ling (TPE) | 27.35 |
| 7 | Doyoddorjiin Ariuntögs (MGL) | |
| — | Lo Nga Ching (HKG) | DNF |
# Negative relationship

In statistics, there is a negative relationship or inverse relationship between two variables if higher values of one variable tend to be associated with lower values of the other. A negative relationship between two variables usually implies that the correlation between them is negative, or — what is in some contexts equivalent — that the slope in a corresponding graph is negative. A negative correlation between variables is also called inverse correlation.
Negative correlation can be seen geometrically when two normalized random vectors are viewed as points on a sphere, and the correlation between them is the cosine of the circular arc of separation of the points on a great circle of the sphere. When this arc is more than a quarter-circle (θ > π/2), then the cosine is negative. Diametrically opposed points represent a correlation of –1 = cos(π), called anti-correlation. Any two points not in the same hemisphere have negative correlation.
An example would be a negative cross-sectional relationship between illness and vaccination, if it is observed that where the incidence of one is higher than average, the incidence of the other tends to be lower than average. Similarly, there would be a negative temporal relationship between illness and vaccination if it is observed in one location that times with a higher-than-average incidence of one tend to coincide with a lower-than-average incidence of the other.
A particular inverse relationship is called inverse proportionality, and is given by $y=k/x$ where k > 0 is a constant. In a Cartesian plane this relationship is displayed as a hyperbola with y decreasing as x increases.
In finance, an inverse correlation between the returns on two different assets enhances the risk-reduction effect of diversifying by holding them both in the same portfolio.
# Marcus Lurius

Marcus Lurius (fl. 40–31 BC) was a Roman military commander who supported Octavian, the later emperor Augustus, in the civil wars of the late Republic. He saw conflict against both Sextus Pompeius and Marc Antony.
In 40 BC, Lurius was serving as governor of Sardinia when the island was invaded by Menas, one of Sextus Pompeius's commanders. Lurius at first routed his opponent, but was then himself the victim of an unexpected defeat by Menas in the ensuing pursuit. Lurius was forced to abandon the island and its two legions there. On 2 September 31 BC, at the naval Battle of Actium, Octavian entrusted Lurius with command of the right wing of the fleet.
# Sailer (surname)

Sailer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Sailer (born 1977), American football player and trainer
* Friederike Sailer (1920–1994), German soprano
* Johann Michael Sailer (1751–1832), German Jesuit professor of theology and Bishop of Ratisbon
* Sebastian Sailer (1714–1777), German Premonstratensian Baroque preacher and writer
* Steve Sailer (born 1958), American journalist and film critic
* Toni Sailer (1935–2009), Austrian skier
* Verena Sailer (born 1985), German athlete
# Quiambaug

Quiambaug is an area of Stonington, Connecticut, consisting primarily of the valley of the Mistuxet Brook and Quiambaug Cove, and comprising roughly one-sixth of the town.
One of the first four settlers of Stonington, Thomas Miner, built his house in Quiambaug in 1653. His diary of life there in the 17th century. The entries for 1668 are available at http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/6228An.
Quiambaug Cove was one of the largest producing area of commercial oysters in Connecticut in 1900.
Notable residents have included the sailor Nathaniel Fanning and explorer Edmund Fanning, FBI Director L. Patrick Gray, artist Ellery Thompson, and writer L. Rust Hills.
The Quiambaug valley includes the Quiambaug Fire District and the Quiambaug Volunteer Fire Department.
# Taylor, Missouri

Taylor is an unincorporated community in northeastern Marion County, Missouri, United States. Taylor is located at the northern junction of U.S. Routes 24 and 61, approximately five miles west of Quincy, Illinois and eight miles north of Palmyra. The community is part of the Hannibal Micropolitan Statistical Area.
A post office called Taylor has been in operation since 1873. The community was named after Captain John Taylor, the proprietor of a local mill.
# Sandy Hook (pilot boat)

The Sandy Hook was a steam pilot boat built in 1902, by Lewis Nixon at the Crescent Shipyard in Elizabeth, New Jersey. In 1914, she was purchased by the New York and New Jersey Sandy Hook Pilots Association to replace the pilot boat New Jersey, that was lost in 1914. She could carry 10 to 12 pilots that would help guide ships through the New York Harbor. The Norwegian America Line Oslofjord, with the Crown Prince Olav of Norway and Princess Märtha of Sweden on board, ran into and sank the Sandy Hook in 1939.

## Construction and service

The steel steam Sandy Hook was formerly the yacht Anstice. She was launched on September 12, 1902 by Lewis Nixon of the Crescent Shipyard at Elizabeth, New Jersey for fishing in the Gulf of Mexico.$^{:p90}$
In 1903, Robert A. C. Smith, of New York, purchased the steamer Anstice and converted her into a yacht at the Harlan and Hollingsworth Company in Wilmington, Delaware. Her dimensions were 168.6 ft. in length; 24.4 ft. breadth of beam; 12.6 ft in depth; and 361-tons. She was built with an 1,000-horse power engine powered by oil.
On April 24, 1907, Robert A. C. Smith's Anstice name was changed to Privateer. Smith and his friends sailed on the Privateer for the Jamestown Exposition, commemorating the 300th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in the Virginia Colony.

### Pilot boat

In 1914, the Privateer yacht was purchased by the New York and New Jersey Pilots' Association from Robert A. C. Smith to replace the pilot boat New Jersey, that was sunk by the steamship SS Manchioneal in 1914.$^{:p90-91}$ She was renamed Sandy Hook. Her companion vessel was the pilot boat New York. Her hailing port was New York City. Her ship Master was William Baeszler.
On September 19, 1915, James Howard Van Pelt, at age 58, died while boarding a Standard Oil tanker No. 95, outside Ambrose Light during rough weather. He was on the pilot boat Sandy Hook when he slipped from the ladder trying to board the barge and hit his head on the pilot boat's yawl.
On December 1, 1918, the pilot boat Sandy Hook helped to rescue seven passengers from death near the Ambrose Channel Lightship during stormy weather. Captain William Healy, commander of the Sandy Hook took on board the men just before the fifty-foot motorboat, W. D. Anderson sank.
In 1931, in place of what was once thirty pilot boats, there were only three steam pilot boats remaining in the pilot fleet, the Trenton, the New York, and the Sandy Hook.

## End of service

On April 27, 1939, in a dense fog off Ambrose Lightship, the Norwegian America Line Oslofjord, with the Crown Prince Olav of Norway and Princess Märtha of Sweden on board, ran into and sank the pilot boat Sandy Hook, No. 2. The Oslofjord rescued all 26 crew members and harbor pilots on board Sandy Hook.
The royal party was in New York City to open the Norwegian Pavilion at the 1939 New York World's Fair and a coast to coast tour.
# San Pedro de Huancayre District

San Pedro de Huancayre District is one of thirty-two districts of the province Huarochirí in Peru.
# Tatsuo Saitō

Tatsuo Saitō (斎藤 達雄, Saitō Tatsuo, 10 June 1902 – 2 March 1968) was a Japanese film actor and director. He appeared in more than two hundred films between 1925 and 1967.

## Career

Saitō joined Nikkatsu studios, where he made his film debut in 1925, before moving to Shochiku two years later. He appeared in many films of Yasujirō Ozu between 1929 and 1950, and repeatedly worked for directors like Heinosuke Gosho and Hiroshi Shimizu. After the Second World War, he also directed a number of films and appeared in many television films and series.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Director |
| 1929 | Days of Youth | Yasujirō Ozu |
| 1931 | Tokyo Chorus | Yasujirō Ozu |
| 1932 | I Was Born, But... | Yasujirō Ozu |
| 1933 | Japanese Girls at the Harbour | Hiroshi Shimizu |
| 1933 | Every-Night Dreams | Mikio Naruse |
| 1935 | Burden of Life | Heinosuke Gosho |
| 1937 | What Did the Lady Forget? | Yasujirō Ozu |
| 1941 | Brothers and Sisters of the Toda Family | Yasujirō Ozu |
| 1941 | Ornamental Hairpin | Hiroshi Shimizu |
| 1950 | The Munekata Sisters | Yasujirō Ozu |
| 1951 | Tokyo File 212 | Dorrell McGowan, Stuart E. McGowan |
| 1952 | Rikon | Masahiro Makino |
| 1952 | Carmen's Pure Love | Keisuke Kinoshita |
| 1953 | Totsugu koyoi ni | Tatsuo Saitō (also actor and writer) |
| 1957 | Elegy of the North | Heinosuke Gosho |
| 1962 | My Geisha | Jack Cardiff |
| 1965 | Lord Jim | Richard Brooks |
# Voinova

Voinova is a village in Strășeni District, Moldova.
# Tearing Us Apart

"Tearing Us Apart" is a song recorded by English blues rock guitarist and singer Eric Clapton on his 1986 album August, produced by Phil Collins. The song was about "the committee", the group of Pattie Boyd's friends whom Clapton blamed for coming between Pattie and him. "Tearing Us Apart" was a duet with Tina Turner and was released as the second single from the album in mid-1987, following "Behind the Mask". The song did not chart on the US Billboard Hot 100, but was a minor hit in the UK. The song has been included on several setlists of Clapton's live performances in the late 1980s and throughout the 1990s; performed by other female vocalists such as Katie Kissoon, Tessa Niles, Shaun Murphy, Tracy Ackerman, Sheryl Crow, Sharon White and Michelle John (since 2011). Clapton resurrected the song for his 11-night residency at the Royal Albert Hall in May/June 2011 and his European/South American tours from February 14 to October 16. Most recently, Clapton has performed the song in concert in 2022.
Turner and Clapton performed the track as part of the 1986 Prince's Trust All-Star Rock Concert in London's Wembley Arena to celebrate the first 10 years of the Trust, then with a band including, among others, Phil Collins, Elton John, Mark Knopfler, Bryan Adams, Rod Stewart, and Paul McCartney. The live version was later released on the Royal Concert charity album in 1987, issued by The Prince's Trust.
A second live recording of the track from Tina Turner's 1986/1987 Break Every Rule Tour, with Clapton guesting on guitar and vocals, was later included on her 1988 album Tina Live in Europe.

## Personnel

* Eric Clapton – lead vocals, harmony vocals, rhythm guitar, lead guitar, slide guitar
* Tina Turner – lead vocals, harmony vocals
* Greg Phillinganes – keyboards, synthesizer, backing vocals
* Larry Williams – synthesizer programming
* Nathan East – bass guitar
* Phil Collins – drums, percussion, backing vocals

## Versions and mixes

* 7" Edit - 3:38
* Album Version a.k.a. Full Length Mix (12") - 4:14

## Chart performance

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 34 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 29 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 30 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 56 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 5 |
# Tearing (song)

"Tearing" is a 1992 single by the American rock band Rollins Band, from the album The End of Silence.

## Legacy

In a 2015 Louder Sound article, guitarist Chris Haskett picked it as one of his ten favorite Rollins Band songs, and said that "the riff has a Van Halen shape to it." It was the only song from The End of Silence that made his list.

## Cover versions

The song was covered 28 times by Pearl Jam from 1992 to 1994.

## CD single track listing

* "Tearing (Edit)" - 5:18
* "Ghost Rider" - 10:15
* "Earache My Eye" - 3:08
* "(there'll be no) Next Time (live)" - 7:12

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 54 |
# Te Rangimātoru

In Māori tradition, Te Rangimātoru was one of the great ocean-going, voyaging canoes that was used in the migrations that settled New Zealand. Te Rangimātoru landed at Ohiwa and was commanded by Hape-ki-tu-manui-o-te-rangi (who later died in the South Island).
# Vuger Selo

Vuger Selo is a village in Croatia, formerly part of City of Zagreb. For the 2021 Croatian census it has been merged with Vugrovec Donji and Kućanec into a new settlement named Vugrovec.
* This City of Zagreb geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mauricio L. Miller

Mauricio L. Miller is an American social entrepreneur, public speaker and author, based in Oakland, California. He is founder of the non-profit organization Community Independence Initiative. and the Center for Peer-Driven Change

## Early life and education

Though his parents lived in Mexico, Miller was born in 1946 in Nogales, Arizona. His parents divorced when Miller was two years old; at the age of 9, he emigrated to San Jose, California with his mother Berta and his sister.
Miller graduated from C.K. McClatchy High School in Sacramento and attended the University of California, Berkeley, graduating with a B.S. in engineering. He worked as an engineer until being drafted by the U.S. Army in 1969. He served one tour of duty in Vietnam; after being honorably discharged, he returned to engineering.

## Career

In 1973, after the death of his mother, Miller quit engineering and pursued a career in product design for several years, earning a M.A. in design at UC Berkeley. In 1978 he switched to social services and joined Asian Neighborhood Design, a San Francisco/Oakland-based community development agency, where he initially worked to train gang kids in construction and help them find employment. He became executive director in 1980, and served in that capacity for 20 years. The organization was recognized by President Bill Clinton for its services; however, Miller believed these programs did not do enough to help poor families.
In 2001, after a discussion with Jerry Brown (then the mayor of Oakland), Miller founded the Family Independence Initiative which sought to study how low-income families could better plan their own finances and help one another. The program collected monthly progress data and paid families for their time in providing the information. The program provided no direct services, instead taking a "hands-off" approach. Families under the program utilized data to track their own behaviors and follow their successful peers. As of August 2017, the organization had worked with more than 2,000 families in 10 U.S. cities. The work has now expanded internationally with projects in 19 different sites and 11 countries.
Miller has written for the Huffington Post and on Medium. His first book, The Alternative: Most of What You Believe About Poverty Is Wrong was published in August 2017.
Miller has served on the board of directors of the National Cooperative Bank, Development Corporation; the board of the Corporation for Enterprise Development; the Board of Public/Private Ventures; and the board of the California Endowment and The Hitachi Foundation.

## Recognitions and awards

In 1999, Miller was invited by then-President Bill Clinton to the State of the Union address in recognition of his work with Asian Neighborhood Design.
Miller was elected an Ashoka Fellow in 2011.
In 2012, he was awarded a Genius Grant by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. He also received the In Harmony with Hope award from the Elfenworks Foundation.
In 2013, Miller was awarded the Prime Mover Fellowship.
In 2014, Miller was awarded the Purpose Prize for Financial Inclusion.