OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew Rippin

Andrew Lawrence Rippin, FRSC (16 May 1950 in London, England – 29 November 2016) was a Canadian scholar of Islamic studies and Quranic studies.

## Biography

Rippin was Professor of History and Dean of the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Major academic fields of Andrew Rippin were the history of the formative period of Islam and the interpretation of the Qurʾān in the classical period of Islam. He was the author of many works on Qur'anic Studies as well as the widely respected Muslims - Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, now in its fourth edition (2012). In 2006, he was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. Some of the works of Andrew Rippin are related with the research on Ibadism.
He died on 29 November 2016 in Victoria, British Columbia at the age of 66.

## Works

* Andrew Rippin, Jan Knappert (eds.), Textual Sources for the Study of Islam, Totowa, N.J. : Barnes & Noble, 1987.
* Andrew Rippin (ed.), Approaches to the History of the Interpretation of the Qur'an, Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1988.
* Andrew Rippin, Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, New York : Routledge, 1990.
* Andrew Rippin (ed.), The Qur'an: Formative Interpretation, Aldershot: Ashgate, 1999.
* Andrew Rippin (ed.), The Qur'an, Style and Contents, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001.
* Andrew Rippin, The Qur'an and its Interpretative Tradition, (Variorum Collected Studies), Aldershot, Hampshire; Burlington, VT: Ashgate/Variorum, 2001.
* Norman Calder, Jawid Mojaddedi, Andrew Rippin (eds.), Classical Islam: A Sourcebook of Religious Literature, New York : Routledge, 2003.
* Andrew Rippin, Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. 2005.
* Andrew Rippin (ed.), Defining Islam: A Reader, London; Oakville, CT: Equinox, 2007.
* Andrew Rippin (ed.), The Islamic world, New York: Routledge, 2010.
* Andrew Rippin, Jawid Mojaddedi (eds.), The Wiley Blackwell Companion to the Qur'an, Chichester, W. Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017.
# Pombalinho

Pombalinho (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a village and a civil parish in the municipality of Golegã, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 448, in an area of 7.70 km$^2$.

## History

Located on the right bank of the Tagus River, 22 kilometers northeast of the city of Santarém, in Roman antiquity it was an important satellite town of that city, which was founded by the Romans who occupied the region in the 2nd century BC and named the larger settlement Scalabis. Pombalinho was formerly called Santa Cruz do Pombal but became known from the 18th century onwards by the name of Pombalinho to distinguish it from other villages with the same name, especially the town of Pombal. The 1st Baron of Pombalinho, António Vasques da Cunha de Araújo Porto Carrero, was mentioned on Almeida Garrett's (1799 – 1854) Viagens na Minha Terra (Travels in My Homeland). Before 2013, it was part of Santarém municipality. In 2013 the civil parish of Pombalinho was merged into the municipality of Golegã.

## Geography

The territory of this village and respective civil parish, in the fertile Lezíria do Tejo (roughly the same area of the historical province of Ribatejo), is almost exclusively used for agriculture. Pombalinho's festivities take place in the festival of Saint Sebastian from 27 to 29 June, with mass singing, sermon, procession, Cavalhadas, among other activities.

## Heraldry

Symbolism of the Coat: The green shield represents agriculture. Aspa checker of red and gold, the combination of the patron saint (Santa Cruz) and colors of the arms of the baron Pombalinho (chess with gold, and the quote of Portocarreras loaded with pictures of red gold, the rocks), and a Roman pavement made recently discovered, with parallelepiped of various colors. Two doves in silver, outlined in the flanks, speaker element. Bunch of grapes silver, sheets of gold, to represent a source of wealth of the parish. Roca linen on edge, with other agricultural production. The flag is yellow, color of the pieces taken from the main shield.

## Culture and sports

* Soccer Field
* Group of Folklore dancing and singing of Ribatejo - POMBALINHO
* Vera Cruz Football Club
* House People's Pombalinho
* Annual Festivals S. Sebastian

## Mayors since 1921

Extended content :
# The Mysterious Flame of Queen Loana

The Mysterious Flame of Queen Loana (original Italian title: La Misteriosa Fiamma della Regina Loana) is a novel by the Italian writer Umberto Eco. It was first published in Italian in 2004, and an English language translation by Geoffrey Brock was published in spring 2005. The title is taken from the title of an Italian edition album of an episode of the American comic strip Tim Tyler's Luck.

## Plot

The plot of the book concerns Yambo (full name: Giambattista Bodoni, just like the typographer Giambattista Bodoni), a 59-year-old Milanese antiquarian book dealer who loses his episodic memory due to a stroke. At the beginning of the novel, he can remember everything he has ever read but does not remember his family, his past, or even his own name. Yambo decides to go to Solara, his childhood home, parts of which he has abandoned following a family tragedy, to see if he can rediscover his lost past. After days of searching through old newspapers, vinyl records, books, magazines and childhood comic books, he is unsuccessful in regaining memories, though he relives the story of his generation and the society in which his dead parents and grandfather lived. Ready to abandon his quest, he discovers a copy of the original First Folio of 1623 among his grandfather's books, the shock of which causes another incident, during which he relives his lost memories of childhood. The final section of the book is, therefore, a literary exploration of the traditional phenomenon whereby a person's life flashes before him or her, as Yambo struggles to regain the one memory he seeks above all others: the face of the girl he loved ever since he was a student.
Umberto Eco includes myriad references to both scholarly and popular culture in the book (notably the Flash Gordon strips) and has drawn heavily on his own experiences growing up in Benito Mussolini's Fascist Italy. Like other Eco novels, The Mysterious Flame of Queen Loana boasts abundant intertextuality.

## Critical reception

The novel received generally positive reviews. On Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 0–100 reviews from professional reviewers, the book achieved a rating score of 65 based on 23 reviews.
# Angelim River

The Angelim River is a river of Espírito Santo state in eastern Brazil.
# Otlukkapı, Pasinler

Otlukkapı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Pasinler, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 400 (2022).
# The Stranger (Mansfield short story)

"The Stranger" is a 1921 short story by Katherine Mansfield. It was first published in the London Mercury in January 1921, and later reprinted in The Garden Party and Other Stories.

## Plot summary

In Auckland, Mr Hammond is waiting for his wife, back from Europe. After talking to some other people waiting at the harbour, she lands in but takes her time, leading him to wonder if she was sick during the voyage - she was not.
In the hotel, Hammond says they will spend the next day sightseeing in Auckland, before going back to Napier, where they live. She then appears distant, and eventually reveals that she took a while to leave the ship because a man had died on board, and she was alone with him when that happened. The husband is put off.

## Characters

* Mr Scott
* Mrs Scott
* Jean Scott, their daughter.
* Mr John Hammond
* Mrs Janey Hammond, back from Europe.
* Mr Gaven
* Captain Johnson, the harbour master.
* The dead man

## Major motifs

* Love
* Death

## Footnotes

* ↑ Katherine Mansfield, Selected Stories, Oxford World's Classics, explanatory notes
# Mayflower Centre (Plymouth)

50°23′10.68″N 4°9′11.88″W﻿ / ﻿50.3863000°N 4.1533000°W﻿ / 50.3863000; -4.1533000
The Mayflower Centre was a leisure centre in the city of Plymouth, Devon, England. It was situated in Central Park, close to Plymouth Argyle Football Club. The centre was originally built in 1971 as an exhibition centre for the 350th anniversary of the sailing of the Mayflower; it was extended several times.
In 1973 a four rink indoor bowls facility was built; this facility was home to one of the largest bowls clubs in the area. In 1979 an indoor five-a-side hall was added and as of 2006 there were over 100 teams competing in various leagues throughout the year. Four squash courts were added in 1980, two of which were later converted into a meeting training room and a kickboxing/martial art studio.
The Mayflower Centre was home to English Basketball League team the Tamar Valley Cannons and was home to Plymouth Raiders from 1983 until their move to the Plymouth Pavilions in 1996.
The Mayflower Centre was demolished to make way for the Plymouth Life Centre which opened in 2012.
# Neo Chorio, Crete

Neo Chorio is a village located 25km (15.5 miles) southeast of Chania in the center of Apokoronas. It was named Neo ("new") Chorio because it was a new village, but it was built on the ruins of an old village which was destroyed during the raids in Crete. It is built on a stone hill on a plain that is crossed by the river Mantamas. Smaller rivers include: the Anavreti, the Koliakoudes, etc. According to tradition, the small town was originally settled in the Late Minoan era, on a site located in the northernmost part of the village where it still stands today. According to the census of 1881, the village had only 451 inhabitants. At the village square, there is a plane tree which is many centuries old. Under this tree, there is a famous well. The plane tree and the well have been there since the Venetian domination. In the past, water was supplied by the rivers Koliakoude and Mantama. Later, when the village was destroyed, the inhabitants moved south and people collected water from the Koliakoude river. Even today, there are still many wells and cisterns within the village, the most important of which is the well of Anavreti. Agios Thomas’s church is located in the village’s square and is a royal rhythm church. In the Turkish domination this church was used as a cemetery and a school. The Agios Gerasimos is a graphic little church which was built on a rock at the edge of the village going towards to Bryses. The Agios Therapontas church is Byzantine rhythm and was built in 1971. Today, the cemetery is located on a hill 100 meters high, located near the church of Koimisi tis Theotokou. During the Turkish domination, priests and nuns took on the role of teachers and secretly taught the Greek language to the children of the village. The only school in the village was built in 1900. A fort (Koules) was built by the Turks to control the passage from Apokoronas to Keramia.
# Andrus, Blackwood and Company

Andrus, Blackwood & Company was a racially integrated contemporary Christian music group, releasing six albums between 1977 and 1984. The group was composed of two former members of The Imperials, Sherman Andrus and Terry Blackwood as co-lead vocalists. Rounding out the group's first touring band in 1977 were Rocky Laughlin on bass, Tim Marsh on drums, Bob Villareal on guitar and backing vocals, and Karen Voegtlin on keyboards and backing vocals. Other alternating band members between 1978 and 1986 included Billy Blackwood (cousin of Terry Blackwood) on drums, John Mays on bass, Mark Hughes on bass (later with Dobie Gray and owner the world's largest used music store, Mr Mark's Music in Nashville (1980–90, 2000-2016-current), Jeff Chambers on guitars, Randy Dennis on keyboards, David Ennis (later with country group Restless Heart) on keyboards, Gerritt Wilson on Synths, David Hassell on keyboards and vocals, Mark Burchfield on bass. David Hassell also worked as office manager and tour manager for the group. The group's final performance came in June 1986 at Six Flags theme park in Chicago, IL.
At the time the two had left the Imperials, it was one of the most commercially successful acts in CCM. While not songwriters themselves, Andrus and Blackwood were good judges of what CCM radio wanted, developing relationships with Bruce Hibbard, Hadley Hockensmith, Phil Johnson and Tim Sheppard among others. It paid off with a top 10 title track to their 1979 sophomore double-album Following You. During the group's tenure, they placed eight hits on the Christian radio charts including 3 No. 1 hits, "Jesus, You're So Wonderful" (20 weeks, 1980–1981).,"Soldier of the Light" (23 weeks, 1981). and "Step Out of the Night" (4 weeks, 1983). The group appeared as headliners for every major Christian music festival during the late 1970s to mid-1980s, including Disney's Night of Joy, They also appeared on PBS's Austin City Limits musical TV program in 1983.
Andrus and Blackwood occasionally performed in group now called "Elvis' Imperials" with another former Imperials member, Joe Moscheo until Moscheo's death in 2016.

## Discography

| Year | Album | Record label | Record producer |
| 1977 | Grand Opening | Greentree | Phil Johnson |
| 1978 | Following You | Greentree | Phil Johnson |
| 1980 | Live | Greentree | Phil Johnson |
| 1981 | Soldiers of the Light | Greentree | Phil Johnson |
| 1982 | Step Out of the Night | Greentree | Phil Johnson |
| 1984 | Holiday | Nissi | John Rosasco |
| 1984 | Best of Andrus, Blackwood & Co. | Greentree | Phil Johnson |
# Šenkovići

Šenkovići is a village in the municipality of Novi Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 418.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 347 | 83.0% |
| Croats | 65 | 15.6% |
| Serbs | 2 | 0.5% |
| other/undeclared | 4 | 1.0% |
| Total | 418 | 100% |
# Perilampsis

Perilampsis is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

The genus includes the following species.
* Perilampsis amazuluana
* Perilampsis atra
* Perilampsis decellei
* Perilampsis diademata
* Perilampsis dryades
* Perilampsis furcata
* Perilampsis miratrix
* Perilampsis pulchella
* Perilampsis umbrina
* Perilampsis woodi
# Westpac Place

Westpac Place is a commercial skyscraper located in the north-western corridor of the Sydney central business district, Australia. The building is the bank's Australian headquarters.
The building was built for the Westpac Office Trust, being included in the sale of the trust to Mirvac in 2010. In July 2014, Mirvac sold a 50% share in the building to Blackstone Real Estate Asia.

## Opening

Westpac Place was officially opened by Prime Minister John Howard on 4 August 2006, marking the completion of the project developed by Leighton Properties.

## Architecture

The architectural roof feature on top of Westpac Place has become a major part of the Sydney city skyline. This feature incorporates a weather beacon barometer, and is a key component of the overall composition of the project. The barometer is a particular response to 'place', and alludes to the maritime history of the precinct. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the site was at the harbour's edge, being the heart of Sydney's maritime trade, and was the principal trade route into the city centre.
The architectural roof feature comprises:
* Two metal clad base elements with the larger of the two capped by an internally illuminated white glass tower. The glass tower is 25 metres high and nine metres across.
* Eight red LED illuminated bars (on the north and south faces of the white glass tower), the lowest representing 990 hPa, rising in 5 hPa increments to the top bar representing 1025 hPa. This provides real time information on barometric pressure changes. Generally low pressure indicates inclement weather and high pressure with good or clear weather (although this is not always the case). As the pressure rises or falls, the LED bars will appear to ripple in an upward or downward direction respectively. The illumination level of the LED bars and tower is controlled by a roof mounted photosensor. The LEDs will be brightest in the middle of the day, and will start to smoothly dim before dusk, and after darkness will reach a low illumination level.
# Narciso Irala

Narciso Irala Martínez Del Villar (Portugalete, Biscay, Basque Country, Spain , February 7, 1896 – May 13, 1988) was a Spanish Jesuit, psychiatrist and missionary. During his stay in China he described the conditions of suffering that the Chinese were going to war with.
Irala has held several conferences in Brazil.

## Biography

In 1913 Irala joined the Society of Jesus and, in the same year, was sent on a mission to Wuhu in China, where he remained for 22 years. Irala was still in Argentina for four years, and because of communism he left China to live in Brazil, where he began to give conferences on psychiatry.
Irala was a speaker in more than 50 countries.

## Work

In Portuguese.
* Efficiency without Fatigue, 1969. ISBN 8427102690
* Irala, Narciso (1982). Controle cerebral e emocional (in Brazilian Portuguese). Edicoes Loyola. ISBN 978-85-15-00334-1.
# Otlukbeli District

Otlukbeli District is a district of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The municipality of Otlukbeli is the seat and the district had a population of 2,577 in 2021. It is the least populated district in the province. Its area is 320 km$^2$.
The district was established in 1990.

## Composition

The district encompasses one municipality (Otlukbeli), ten villages and two hamlets.
The villages are:
* Ağamçağam
* Avcıçayırı
* Boğazlı
* Karadivan
* Küçükotlukbeli
* Ördekhacı
* Söğütlü
* Umurlu
* Yeniköy
* Yeşilbük
# 3d Space Communications Squadron

The United States Air Force's 3d Space Communications Squadron (3 SCS) was a space communications squadron located at Kapaun AS, Germany.

## Previous Designations

* 3d Space Communications Squadron (1 May 1992 – 1 August 2002)
* 3d Communications Squadron (1 August 1986 – 1 May 1992)
* Detachment 6, 1st Space Wing (1 May 1983 – 1 August 1986)

## Assignments
### Major Command

* Air Force Space Command (1 August 1986 – 1 August 2002)

### Numbered Air Force

* 14th Air Force (1 July 1993 – 1 August 2002)

### Wing/Group

* 21st Space Wing (15 May 1992 – 1 August 2002)
* 1st Space Wing (1 August 1986 – 15 May 1992)

## Location

* Kapaun AS, Germany (1 May 1983 – 1 August 2002)

## Commanders

* Lt Col Susan A. Goodrich (c. August 1994)

## Decorations

* Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
** 1 May 1983 – 30 April 1984 (as Det 6, 1st Space Wing)
# Andrus Blok

Andrus Blok (born 3 June 1961) is an Estonian politician and rally driver.
2010–2011, he was Chairman of People's Union of Estonia. Blok was the mayor of the former Rakke Parish.
In 1989 he won Estonian Championships in rally.
In 2006, he was awarded by the Order of the White Star, IV Class.
# Ψ-Tectorigenin

ψ-Tectorigenin is an O-methylated isoflavone, a type of flavonoid. It can be isolated from Belamcanda chinensis, Dalbergia sissoo. It can also be isolated from the bacterium Nocardiopsis sp, and from the mold Stemphilium sp. No. 644.
# Yatsugatake Mountains

The Yatsugatake Mountains (八ヶ岳連峰, Yatsugatake-renpō) are a volcanic mountain range on the border between Nagano Prefecture and Yamanashi Prefecture on the island of Honshū in Japan.

## Description

The mountain range consists of two volcanic groups, Northern Yatsugatake Volcanic Group and Southern Yatsugatake Volcanic Group. The two volcanic groups of Yatsugatake, North and South, have different characteristics. The North Yatsugatake mountains are gradual and lower while the South Yatsugatake mountains are steep and are more alpine in nature.
The southern group ranges from the Natsuzawa Pass to the end of the mountain range. The northern range includes Mount Yoko to the other end of the range. Mount Tateshina is also included.
These mountains form a major part of the Yatsugatake-Chūshin Kōgen Quasi-National Park.

## Geology

These mountains consist of older eroded complex volcanoes, which were made by repeated volcanic eruptions over many thousands years. The last eruption was estimated from 600 to 800 years ago at Mount Yoko of North Yatsugatake Mountains. This is the only remaining active volcano. The other volcanoes are extinct.
The volcanoes consist mostly of pyroxene andesite. Yatsugatake also lies nearby to the Fossa Magna (ja).

## Local legend

According to legend, Yatsugatake was once higher than Mount Fuji, but Konohanasakuya-hime, the goddess of Mount Fuji, tore it down out of jealousy, leaving the collection of peaks that exists today. Paul Hunt muses that this might not be far from the truth considering that Yatsugatake is older than Fuji and as Fuji rose in prominence Yatsugatake wore away.

## Ecology

Deciduous forests reach up 800-1700m above sea level. Above this zone is the subalpine zone reaching up to 2500m. Siberian dwarf pine inhabits this subalpine zone. On one part of Mount Nishi under 1700m grows a rare form of spruce, Picea koyamae. Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus muta) are also native to these mountains, but are under threat due to loss of the Siberian dwarf pine habitat and also due to expansion of the range of the red fox. Humans have enabled the expansion of the red fox by leaving trash behind in the mountains. Also growing in the subalpine zone are Abies veitchii and Abies mariesii.

## Gallery

* Southern Yatsugatake Volcanic Group from the SSE
* Southern Yatsugatake from the NNW
* Northern Yatsugatake Volcanic Group from the S
* Mount Aka
* Mount Amida
* Mount Tateshina
* Mt. Yatsugatake and Higashizawa Bridge Hokuto, Yamanashi
# Serra Imeri

Serra Imeri is a mountain in South America, just north of the equator. It has an elevation of 2,994 metres (9,823 ft) and sits on the international border between Brazil and Venezuela.
# The Stranger in the Mirror

The Stranger in the Mirror: Dissociation – The Hidden Epidemic, written by Marlene Steinberg and Maxine Schnall is a book which goes through case files of individuals with dissociative identity disorder, who have suffered traumatizing happenings and how they have employed dissociation as a defense mechanism to detach themselves from the emotional stimuli which the victims endured.
The Stranger In The Mirror is one of the few books to be written about dissociation and its potential treatments. Steinberg conducted her research on dissociation at Yale University school of medicine.
# 32 Pomona

32 Pomona (/pəˈmoʊnə/ pə-MOH-nə;) is a stony main-belt asteroid that is 81 kilometres (50 mi) in diameter. It was discovered by German-French astronomer Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt on October 26, 1854, and is named after Pōmōna, the Roman goddess of fruit trees.
Photometric observations of this asteroid gave a light curve with a synodic rotation period of 9.448 hours. The data was used to construct a model for the asteroid, revealing it to be an angular object that is spinning about a pole with ecliptic coordinates (β, λ) = (+58°, 267°). The ratio of the major to minor axes' lengths is roughly equal to 1.3.
The spectrum of 32 Pomona matches an S-type in the Tholen classification system, and is similar to primitive achondrite meteorites. Measurements of the thermal inertia of 32 Pomona give a value of around 20–120 m$^{−2}$ K$^{−1}$ s$^{−1/2}$, compared to 50 for lunar regolith and 400 for coarse sand in an atmosphere.

## Observations

Australian amateur astronomer Jonathan Bradshaw recorded an unusual asteroid occultation by 32 Pomona on 16 August 2008. The expected maximum duration of the occultation was 7.1 secs; however, the video recording shows two separate occultations of equal depth each lasting 1.2 seconds, separated by 0.8 secs. Those durations convert to chord lengths at the asteroid of 15 km, 10 km, and 15 km – for a total length of 40 km. The IRAS diameter for Pomona is 80.76 ± 1.6 km. The most likely explanation for this observation is that the asteroid is either binary (including a contact binary), or is a unitary asteroid with a significant concave region on its surface. The video of this occultation can be viewed on YouTube.
# Negri, Bacău

Negri is a commune in Bacău County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Brad, Călinești, Mâgla, Negri, Poiana and Ursoaia.