OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thysanotus (beetle)

Thysanotus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Thysanotus ambreanus Jeannel, 1949
* Thysanotus anchomenoides (Gory & Castelnau, 1837)
* Thysanotus apicalis (Alluaud, 1936)
* Thysanotus consobrinus Jeannel, 1949
* Thysanotus dentipes (Jeannel, 1955)
* Thysanotus dilutipes (Fairmaire, 1896)
* Thysanotus gracilis Jeannel, 1949
* Thysanotus madagascariensis (Chaudoir, 1850)
* Thysanotus mirabilis (Alluaud, 1895)
* Thysanotus nosybianus Jeannel, 1949
* Thysanotus olsoufieffi Jeannel, 1949
* Thysanotus spinipennis (Alluaud, 1936)
* Thysanotus spinosus (Alluaud, 1936)
* Thysanotus tenuestriatus Jeannel, 1949
* Thysanotus vadoni Jeannel, 1949
# Merovingian (disambiguation)

Merovingian may refer to:
   * Merovingian art and architecture
   * Merovingian script
* Merovingian (The Matrix), a character in the films The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions
* Merovingian Music, a non-genre specific record label based out of Red Bank, New Jersey
* The Merowingians (novel), a 1962 novel by Heimito von Doderer
# Nicolas Vicentin

Nicolas Vicentin (born 2 May 1994) is a motorcycle speedway rider from Italy. He has earned multiple international caps for the Italy national speedway team and has competed for them at the Speedway World Cup.

## Biography

Vicentin, came to prominence as a 17-year-old, when representing Italy during the 2011 European Pairs Speedway Championship.
He has continued to represent Italy and recorded his best success in 2016, after he won the gold medal with Nico Covatti during the 2016 European Pairs Speedway Championship.
Vicentin is an eight-time medalist of the Italian Individual Speedway Championship : silver (2013) and seven times bronze (2014, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023). In addition, he is a two-time silver medalist of the Italian Youth Championships (2011, 2012) and a bronze medalist of the Italian Pairs Championships (2012). He also competed in the final of the Speedway Under-21 World Championship from 2012 to 2015.
He represented Italy during the 2024 Speedway of Nations.
# Primary ticket outlet

A primary ticket outlet is an organization that contracts directly with venues and promoters to sell event tickets on its behalf.
Primary ticket outlets have a direct relationship with the owner of a venue or event. They will often use software to manage the sale of tickets for their clients.

## Booking fees

Primary ticket outlets charge a booking fee that is paid by the consumer to help pay for services.

## Examples

There are a number of primary ticket outlets around the world including:
* Ticketmaster (owned by Live Nation Entertainment)
* Stage Front
* AXS (owned by Anschutz Entertainment Group)
* See Tickets
* GigsAndTours.com
* SeatGeek
* Zoonga
# Makira flying fox

The Makira flying fox (Pteropus cognatus) is a species of megabat in the genus Pteropus, found in the Solomon Islands. The species is currently decreasing and is endangered due to threats from logging and hunting. In 2013, Bat Conservation International listed this species as one of the 35 species of its worldwide priority list of conservation.
# Anthony Joseph Burgess

Anthony Joseph Burgess (29 July 1938 − 23 October 2013) was an Australian-born Papua New Guinean Roman Catholic bishop. Ordained to the priesthood in 1967 in Maitland for the Diocese of Hobart, Burgess was appointed coadjutor bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wewak, Papua New Guinea in May 2000, before being ordained bishop of the title in September 2000. He succeeded Raymond Kalisz in August 2002 and retired in September 2013, a month prior to his death.
# Phithaya Santawong

Phithaya Santawong (born 18 January 1967) is a Thai former footballer who played as a midfielder for Thailand in the 1996 Asian Cup.
# Minstrels' gallery

A minstrels' gallery is a form of balcony, often inside the great hall of a castle or manor house, and used to allow musicians (originally minstrels) to perform, sometimes discreetly hidden from the guests below.

## Notable examples

* A rare example of a minstrels' gallery in a sacred setting can be found in Exeter Cathedral. It is not clear why the term "musicians' gallery" has not been used here instead, as minstrels were always secular performers and would therefore have been forbidden from performing in a liturgical context.
* A fine example of a minstrels' gallery can also be seen in the Great Hall of Durham Castle, University College, Durham, which was once used for entertainment by the Prince Bishops and is now occasionally used during College Feasts.
* A restored oak minstrels' gallery is visible in Desmond Hall and Castle, Ireland (15th century).
# Gari convexa

Gari convexa is a bivalve mollusc of the family Psammobiidae.
# Palace Kitchen

Palace Kitchen is a Pacific Northwest restaurant in Seattle, Washington, in the United States.

## Description

Palace Kitchen is a Pacific Northwest restaurant serving "rustic" cuisine in Seattle's Belltown/Denny Triangle neighborhoods. The business has advertised itself as a "tavern with good food". The interior features a U-shaped bar and dim lighting. The menu has included burgers, chicken wings, and goat cheese lavender fondue.

## History

Owned by Tom Douglas, Palace Kitchen opened in 1996. It is his third restaurant. Harry Cheadle of Eater Seattle wrote, "In its heyday, the old-school establishment ... was a centerpiece of Belltown and a late-night industry hangout spot where cooks and bartenders would come after their shifts."
In 2016, Douglas replaced tipping with a 20 percent service charge at Palace Kitchen and two other restaurants. The restaurant closed in March 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic, and reopened three years later in April 2023.
# A. maximus

A. maximus may refer to:
* Aepyornis maximus, an extinct aepyornithid bird species
* Artamus maximus, the Great Woodswallow, a bird species found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
# Prithvi Rajan

Prithvi Rajan is an Indian actor, who has appeared in Tamil films. His father is veteran actor Pandiarajan.

## Career

He made his debut in Kaivantha Kalai (2006) directed by his father Pandiarajan and the film opened to average reviews from critics. A critic noted Prithvi Rajan "makes his debut, does a convincing job and has his father's mannerisms." His next release, Naalaiya Pozhuthum Unnodu (2007), a romantic love story featuring Karthika Adaikalam had a much lower key release and failed at the box office. His next, Gemini Raghava's Vaidehi (2009), also featured the same actress.
During the making of Padhinettan Kudi Ellai Arambam, he was injured in a fire accident and suffered burn injuries. The film released in December 2011 with little publicity. In 2011 his current project, with his brother Prem Rajan, was Varatti.

## Personal life

Prithvi Rajan is the second son of actor-director Pandiarajan. His elder brother Pallavarajan had once announced a project starring Prithvi titled Eliyum Poonaiyum which never took off, while his younger brother Prem Rajan, is in the cast list of Prithvi's film Varatti.
He took part in the Celebrity Cricket League representing the Chennai Rhinos, winning acclaim for his performances in the field.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Kaivantha Kalai | Kannan | |
| 2007 | Naalaiya Pozhuthum Unnodu | Sakthi | |
| 2009 | Vaidehi | Venkat | |
| 2011 | Padhinettan Kudi Ellai Arambam | Viruman | |
| 2012 | Paettai | | |
| 2016 | Vaaimai | Velan | |
| 2017 | Mupparimanam | Himself | Cameo appearance |
| 2018 | Thodraa | Shankar | |
| 2019 | Sagaa | Ganga | |
| 2019 | Kadhal Munnetra Kazhagam | | |
| 2019 | Ganesha Meendum Santhipom | Solomon | |
| 2021 | Kasada Thapara | | |
| 2021 | Laabam | Selvaraj | |
| 2021 | Obama Ungalukkaga | Alexander | |
| 2022 | DSP | Selvam | |
| 2024 | Blue Star | Sam | |
# Makowice

Makowice may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Makowice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Makowice, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Makowice, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Wilhelm Biener

Wilhelm Biener (Bienner) (1590 – 17 July 1651) was a lawyer, and chancellor of Tyrol.
Born in Lauchheim in what is now Baden-Württemberg, he was employed by Margrave Karl von Burgau from 1620 onwards. After having served under the Elector of Bavaria, Maximilian I from 1625 to 1630, he was appointed by Emperor Ferdinand II to be a judge at the Imperial Court. He was assigned to Archduke Leopold V of Tyrol, initially in an advisory function, but in 1638 he became court chancellor, a function he was to hold until 1650, first under Archduchess Claudia de' Medici and, after her death in 1648, under her son, Archduke Ferdinand Charles.

## Work as Chancellor

On behalf of the Archduchess Claudia de' Medici, Biener administered the collection of revenues. He became unpopular in this occupation, particularly after exchanging heated correspondence with the Bishop of Brixen over taxes the Bishop believed the principality was exempt from paying.
Wilhelm Biener tightened the administration, and fought against corruption and official malpractice. He prevented the secession of the ecclesiastical principalities Brixen and Trento by enforcing their contractual ties to Tyrol so that, as a consequence, these territories remained under the authority of the Tyrol.
Through careful diplomacy, he also prevented a French invasion of the Münstertal in Switzerland and settled disagreements with Graubünden farmers, who were nominally still subject to Tyrol but in fact already were independent.
Resisted by the States, Wilhelm Biener strengthened the power of the sovereign. In vain, he protested against the selling of Tyrolian rights to Graubünden. These rights were sold in order to finance the extravagant life style of Archduke Ferdinand Charles. Thus, the Prättigau and the Lower Engadin were incorporated into Graubünden.

## Trial and execution

In 1650, Wilhelm Biener, following the death of the Archduchess, was charged with treason and embezzlement. He was tried by two Italian judges and was sentenced to death in 1651. After the sentence was given, Biener wrote to Archduke Ferdinand, the son of the former Empress, who ordered a reprieve. However Biener was executed in 1651 in the town of Rattenberg as the official pardon was delivered too late.

## Cultural references

Playwright Josef Wenter used the struggle between Wilhelm Biener and the aristocracy as a reflection of Austrian culture and policy in the 1930s. Author Robert Pyrah has suggested the play, Der Kanzler von Tirol, was popular despite its contentious political material due to the tragic romance developed between Biener and Archduchess consort of Austria Claudia de'Medici.
Dr Hermann von Schmid wrote his novel The Chancellor of Tyrol on Wilhelm Biener. It has been suggested that this book contributed to the perception of Biener as hero.
It has also been suggested that Biener was the basis for the character of Vilem in Karel Mácha's poem, Máj.
# Neerbeek

Neerbeek is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is located in the municipality of Beek. The village has a population of around 2,400 people. The village used to split between the Dutch Republic and the Spanish Netherlands.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1225 as Nederbeke, and means "lower lying brook". Neder (lower) has been added to distinguish from Beek, and the brook refers to the Keutelbeek.
Neerbeek is a village which developed in the Middle Ages along the Keutelbeek. In 1505, the hamlet was burnt down by the troops of the Duchy of Guelders. In 1661, Neerbeek was split in a part belonging to Beek, Dutch Republic and a part belonging to Geleen, Spanish Netherlands. The parts were often referred to a Dutch Neerbeek and Spanish Neerbeek.
Neerbeek was home to 516 people in 1840. It started to developed after the Staatsmijn Maurits, a coal mine, was opened in Geleen in 1925. The Catholic St Callistus Church is a single aisled church which was built between 1932 and 1933. In 1965, the former Spanish Neerbeek was annexed by Geleen and became a neighbourhood. Many of the houses were torn down to create Geleen-Zuid.

## Facilities

The Prins Mauritslaan - Rijksweg-Zuid is the main connection between Geleen and Neerbeek. Due to its geographical location, Neerbeek makes more use of the facilities at Geleen than those at Beek.
There are several cafes and restaurants located in Neerbeek. Furthermore, there is a primary school.
In 1957, a handball club was founded in Neerbeek, called Blauw-Wit. The club had a rich history, it won three times the national championship, twice the national cup and once the Super Cup. In 1998, Blauw-Wit merged with HV Caesar from Beek to become Beekse Fusie Club.
There also is an amateur football club called RKVV Neerbeek [nl], which was founded in 1978.

## Gallery

* St Callistus Church
* Farm in Neerbeek
* Chapel in Neerbeek
* Street in Neerbeek (1992)
# Palazzo Gori Pannilini

The Palazzo Gori Pannilini is a renaissance-style, located on via Banchi di sopra in the city of Siena, region of Tuscany, Italy.

## History

The palace was erected upon a pre-existing structure in 1501. It originally belonged to the Montanini, then Aringhieri, then Paolo Salvetti in 1522 who refurbished the palace using old designs by Giovanni Fontana.
During the early 20th century the palace became the Hotel Continentale or Continental. Now owned by the state, it is decorated inside with frescoes of quadrature by Antonio Colli for the ballroom, and the private rooms with scenes of Gerusalemme Liberata painted by Giovanni Battista Marchetti. A fresco depicting San Cristoforo was painted in the 15th century.
# Ngubi language

Ngubi (Ngove) is a minor Bantu language of Gabon.
# 1806 in Russia

Events from the year 1806 in Russia

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Alexander I

## Events

* St Petersburg College for the Deaf
* Saint-Petersburg Elizabethan Institute is founded.

## Deaths

* Elena von Rehbinder, industrialist
# Malesherbes

Malesherbes may refer to:
* Guillaume-Chrétien de Lamoignon de Malesherbes (1721–1794); French statesman, lawyer and defender of King Louis XVI
* Guillaume de Lamoignon de Blancmesnil (1683—1772); seigneur de Blancmesnil et de Malesherbes; father of Guillame-Chrétien, politician and statesman
* Malesherbes station (Paris Métro); on Boulevard Malesherbes
* Malesherbes, Loiret; commune in France
** Malesherbes station (Paris RER), railway station serving Malesherbes, Loiret
* SC Malesherbes; French football club
# Anthony Seymour

Anthony Seymour may refer to:
* Anthony Seymour, son of John Seymour (1474–1536)
* Anthony Seymour, character in Dangerous Innocence
# Philip Robins

Philip Robins is an Oxford University Reader in Politics and International Relations, with special reference to the Middle East, and a Fellow of St. Antony's College, University of Oxford. Before that, he was the Head of the Middle East Program, which he founded, at the Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House, in London, which he joined in September 1987.
Robins has also worked at the Economist Intelligence Unit and as a journalist based in Jordan for the BBC and The Guardian. Dr. Philip Robins is a member of Review of International Law and Politics journal International Advisory Board; and a member of the advisory board of the British Institute at Anakara BIAA.
# Miss Universe Malaysia 1978

Miss Malaysia Universe 1978, the 12th edition of the Miss Universe Malaysia, was held on 18 May 1978 at the Merlin Hotel, Penang. Yasmin Yusoff of Kuala Lumpur was crowned by the outgoing titleholder, Leong Li Ping of Penang at the end of the event. She then represented Malaysia at the Miss Universe 1978 pageant in Mexico City, Mexico.

## Results

| Final Results | Contestants |
| Miss Malaysia Universe 1978 | Kuala Lumpur – Yasmin Yusoff |
| 1st Runner–Up Miss Malaysia International 1979 | Selangor – Nancie Foo |
| 2nd Runner–Up | Sarawak – Leona Anne Pinto |
| 3rd Runner–Up | Sabah – Ngafimah Osir |
| 4th Runner–Up | Sabah – Risia Ali Omar |
| Top 10 | Kelantan – Shahroom Ahmad  Pahang – Stella Chan  Penang – Susie Ong  Sarawak – Banang Tajang  Trengganu – Robiah Ahmad |

## Delegates

* Johore - Ann Lim Lee
* Kedah - Foong Yeng Heng
* Kelantan - Shahroom Ahmad
* Kuala Lumpur - Yasmin Yusoff
* Kuala Lumpur - Sharon Tan
* Malacca - Angeline Tham
* Negri Sembilan - Florence Corina Yong
* Pahang - Stella Chan
* Penang - Susie Ong
* Perak - Rosalind Sim
* Perlis - Foong Yen Leng
* Sabah - Ngafimah Osir
* Sabah - Risia Ali Omar Bajarai
* Sarawak - Banang Tajang
* Sarawak - Leona Ann Pinto
* Selangor - Nancie Foo Chee Chuan
* Trengganu - Robiah Ahmad
# Neerchal

Neerchal may refer to:
* Neerchal, Kannur, an area in Kannur District, Kerala, India
* Neerchal, Kasaragod, a village in Kasaragod District, Kerala, India
# Three Barrels

Three Barrels is a brand of brandy by Raynal & Cie that has been claimed to be the best selling brandy in the United Kingdom with annual sales of over 2.5 million bottles. However, it is not included in the 2015 list of the "World's 10 largest brandy & Cognac brands" published by The Spirits Business. While the company is based in the commune of Cognac, the beverage does not meet the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) criteria to be allowed to be described as cognac.

## History

The brand was founded in 1947 by the Pinet Casillion company in Cognac. Raynal was founded in Jarnac in 1840 and used the brand 'Pellisson'. The brandy was marketed in the United Kingdom as "Three Barrels Brandy" from 1947 and elsewhere as Raynal. Pellisson acquired Raynal in 1975 and Raynal & Cie was bought by William Grant & Sons in 2005. In 2008 a premium XO brandy aged in oak for 15 years was introduced. and 'Three Barrels Honey' was launched in the United Kingdom in July 2014.

### Marketing

Since the brand has founded it has been marketed with a logo depicting 3 stacked barrels, which was reputedly the number that could be stacked on a sledge pulled by huskies in Canada. In 1907 the notable designer Leonetto Cappiello designed a famous poster for 'Cognac Pellisson' depicting a woman carrying a barrel on her back. In 2013 a rebranding exercise was carried out by Robson Dowry.

## Bottlings

* Three Barrels XO
* Three Barrels VSOP
* Three Barrels Honey
# Untitled (Falsetti)

Untitled, also known as Figure Group, is a 1960 sculpture by artist Joe Falsetti and architect David Schackne Jr., installed outside the east entrance of the Columbus Public Schools' Administration Office (270 East State Street) in Columbus, Ohio, United States.

## Description and history

The artwork features four abstract fiberglass figures, each measuring approximately 13 ft. x 2 ft. 8 in. x 3 ft., on a steel armature. The teacher and three students are installed on an aggregate concrete base measuring approximately 1 ft. 1 in. x 7 ft. 1 in. x 7 ft. 1 in. The sculpture was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1992.
# Merve Sevi

Merve Sevi (born 24 July 1987) is a Turkish actress, mostly known for her roles in romantic comedy Omuz Omuza, youth series Hayat Bilgisi and most recently in Yalanci Yarim, a popular TV show where she rose to nationwide fame. She joined in hit medical series "Doktorlar".

## Biography

Her family is of Laz descent from Arhavi. She was born in Istanbul and after completing high school, she chose to pursue a career in acting and enrolled in the Theater Studies program in Yeditepe University. However, she had to take a break from her education in 2006 when she joined the cast of Yalancı Yarim as Naz, the rich and spoiled girl who eventually falls in love with her driver. She was a prominent member of the show until the sudden death of co-star Barış Akarsu in a traffic accident in July 2007. In 2011, she started acting on the TV series İzmir Çetesi. This led to the cancellation of the show, leading Sevi to land the part in Dağlar Delisi, an upcoming show in the fall season.

## Filmography
### TV series

* Hayat Mucizelere Gebe (2015)
* Canımın İçi (2012)
* Yalancı Bahar (2011)
* İzmir Çetesi (2011)
* İhanet (2010)
* Doktorlar (2008-2009)
* Hayat Güzeldir (2008)
* Dağlar Delisi (2007)
* Yalancı Yarim (2006)
* Hayat Bilgisi (2004-2005)
* Omuz Omuza (2004)

### Movies

* Oyun Kısa Film (2009)
* Rina (2010)
* Gülcemal (2014)
* Selam 2 Bahara Yolculuk (2015)
* Şeytanın Çocukları El Ebyaz (2016)
* Cesedin ölümü (2019)
* Me nokta ALI (2021)
* Anemizi saklerken (2021)
* Benim kocam yapmaz (2022)

### Theater plays

* Öldüm Öldüm Dirildim (2012)
* Bebek Tüpe Sıkışmış Umutlar (2013)
* Haftasonunun Son Günü (2013)
* Bir Öyle Bir Böyle (2014)
* Akla Ziyan İşler (2014)
* Sevgili Karım (2015)
* Sorma Söylemem (2015)
* Fareler ve İnsanlar (2016)
# Priory of Saint-Arnoul

The Priory of Saint-Arnoul, named after a legendary fifth-century bishop of Tours, is located in Crépy-en-Valois in France. It was founded between 935 and 943 by Count Ralph II of Valois as a chapter of canons regular, then re-founded as a Benedictine abbey by Count Walter II in 1008. In 1076, Count Simon, on a pilgrimage to Rome, offered it to Abbot Hugh of Cluny as a daughter house. Their meeting was itself the work of Pope Gregory VII. Hugh returned to France with Simon and personally stayed at Saint-Arnoul to reform it along Cluniac lines, against the resistance of the monks. In the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the priory prospered through numerous gifts. The west wall and the Romanesque crypt, both preserved today, were built in the final decades of the eleventh century. The main buildings, in use until the dissolution of the priory, were constructed in the Gothic style in four separate campaigns between 1170 and 1260.
Saint-Arnoul was subject to the direct authority of Cluny, and was one of the highest ranking Cluniac priories. Its charter specified that it had twenty-eight members, but in the early fourteenth century this number was exceeded. The priory suffered heavily during the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453). Its choir was burnt by the English in 1431 and never rebuilt. In the sixteenth century the commendatory priors replaced the furnishings, and in the eighteenth the conventual buildings were renovated.
In 1790, the French Revolution formally abolished all religious orders and Saint-Arnoul was suppressed. The prior's house became a private residence, which it remains today. The east wing of the priory became a boarding school, which it remained until 1940. The building still stands. All the other buildings fell into ruin or were destroyed. The medieval ruins are preserved as a monument historique (historic monument) according to a decree of 24 February 1943. Nonetheless, some medieval walls were destroyed in 1964, when the municipal government proceeded with work without the approval of the Service des Monuments Historiques. The gateway to the courtyard of the prior's house, erected in 1759, was also inscribed as a historic monument on 9 March 1979. The Association pour la restauration et l'animation de Saint-Arnoul (Association for the Restoration and Animation of Saint-Arnoul) currently oversees the surviving east wing. Restored areas are open to the public. Of most interest to researchers is the crypt, which is of unusually large size and of a style rare for the region. It was designed after the crypt of the abbey of Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire.
# Malachra

Malachra is a genus of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae, native to the Americas and Africa, and introduced in places in Asia. They lack an epicalyx, an autapomorphy within their tribe Hibisceae, which is known for having epicalyces.

## Species

Currently accepted species include:
* Malachra alceifolia Jacq.
* Malachra capitata (L.) L.
* Malachra fasciata Jacq.
* Malachra helodes Mart.
* Malachra officinalis Klotzsch
* Malachra radiata (L.) L.
* Malachra ruderalis Gürke
* Malachra rudis Benth.
* Malachra urens Poit. ex Ledeb.
# Anterior canal

Anterior canal may refer to:
* Anterior ethmoidal foramen
* Anterior semicircular canal