OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# White-faced quail-dove

The white-faced quail-dove (Zentrygon albifacies) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The white-faced quail-dove is monotypic. It was originally described in genus Geotrygon, later placed in genus Oreopeleia, and still later in its present Zentrygon. Its relationships with the other members of its genus have not been fully resolved.

## Description

The white-faced quail-dove is 28 to 31.5 cm (11.0 to 12.4 in) long. Eleven specimens had weights ranging from 158 to 339 g (5.6 to 12.0 oz). Adults' crowns are gray, from very light in front fairly deep at the back and into the nape. The hindneck and sides of the neck are cinnamon; on the latter loose feathers give the impression of dark furrows. The rest of the upperparts are chestnut and the back has a bluish violet gloss. The wings are dark dusky grayish brown. The face is pale grayish buff and the chin and throat pale buff. The breast is buffy gray that pales and adds a cinnamon tone at the belly. The eye is orange to red surrounded by bare blue-gray skin. The legs and feet are red. Juveniles' crowns are pale brown, their upperparts brown with dusky bars, and the breast and sides tawny brown with dusky bars.

## Distribution and habitat

The white-faced quail-dove is found discontinuously in several southern states of Mexico, much of Guatemala and Honduras, and small areas of northern El Salvador and northwestern Nicaragua. It inhabits humid montane forest of several types including evergreen and pine-evergreen, and also shade coffee plantations. In elevation it ranges between 1,000 and 2,700 m (3,300 and 8,900 ft).

## Behavior
### Feeding

The white-faced quail-dove forages singly or in pairs while walking on the ground, where it tends to favor dense cover. Its diet has not been documented but is assumed to be seeds, fallen fruits, and maybe insects.

### Roosting

The white-faced quail-dove roosts above the ground. It typically walks along branches or hops up to the roost rather than flying. Up to eight birds have been observed roosting together.

### Breeding

The whte-faced quail-dove's breeding season appears to vary within its range but has not been studied. Nests are loosely constructed of sticks and placed where they are well concealed, as high as 6 m (20 ft) above ground. The clutch size is two.

### Vocalization

* Songs and calls
* Listen to white-faced quail-dove on xeno-canto
The white-faced quail-dove's song is "a low, hollow, mournful whoooo or whoo'oo."

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the white-faced quail-dove as being of Least Concern. However, though it has a large range, its population is believed to be declining, and it is considered by Mexican authorities to be threatened there.
# White River springfish

The White River springfish (Crenichthys baileyi) is a species of fish in the family Goodeidae, the splitfins. It is a rare species of the Great Basin of western United States, where it is endemic to isolated warm springs in the White River drainage of eastern Nevada.
Each side has two rows of dark blotches. The pelvic fins are entirely absent, while the anal fin is large, with 14 rays. The dorsal fin is set far back on the body, just above the anal fin, and is somewhat smaller than the anal fin, with 11 rays.

## Subspecies

FishBase records five subspecies:
* Crenichthys baileyi albivallis J. E. Williams & Wilde, 1981 – Preston White River springfish
* Crenichthys baileyi baileyi (C. H. Gilbert, 1893) – White River springfish
* Crenichthys baileyi grandis J. E. Williams & Wilde, 1981 – Hiko White River springfish
* Crenichthys baileyi moapae J. E. Williams & Wilde, 1981 – Moapa White River springfish
* Crenichthys baileyi thermophilus J. E. Williams & Wilde, 1981 – Mormon White River springfish

## Etymology

The genus name is a compound of creno meaning "spring", a reference to the desert springs this species occurs in, and ichthys which is Greek for "fish". The specific name honours the American ethnologist and naturalist Vernon Orlando Bailey (1864-1942), who co-collected the type along with C. Hart Merriam.
# White River Water Aerodrome

White River Water Aerodrome (IATA: YWR, TC LID: CNJ8) is located 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) north northeast of White River, Ontario, Canada.
# The Pearl of Cleopatra

The Pearl of Cleopatra (Italian:Le perle di Cleopatra) is a 1922 Italian silent film directed by Guido Brignone and starring Carlo Aldini.

## Cast

* Carlo Aldini
* Liliana Ardea
* Giuseppe Brignone
* Vasco Creti
* Cesare Gani Carini
* Fernanda Negri Pouget
* Armand Pouget
* Lola Visconti-Brignone
# The Port Arthur News

The Port Arthur News is six-day morning newspaper published every day except Mondays in Port Arthur, Texas, covering Jefferson County. It is owned by Boone Newspapers.

## History

The newspaper has not missed an issue since March 17, 1897, when the Stump family, leaving Missouri, printed the first weekly edition in a baggage car of a train on the way to their new home. The News went daily (except Sunday) in 1901, and a Sunday edition was added in 1916 (although it was later abandoned, and then reintroduced). By 1920, all of Port Arthur's other newspapers had either folded or been bought out by The News.
A Texas newspaper chain begun by E.S. Fentress and Charles Marsh bought The News in 1921, overseeing headquarters and press improvements, until Cox Enterprises bought it in 1976. Cox converted The News from an afternoon paper to morning publication in 1986. In 1991, Cox sold The News, along with its sister paper The Orange Leader, to American Publishing Company, which in turn dealt them to Community Newspaper Holdings in 1999. The pair was sold to Boone Newspapers Inc. in 2014.
# Minhinnick

Minhinnick is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gordon Minhinnick (1902−1992), New Zealand cartoonist
* Ngāneko Minhinnick (1939–2017), New Zealand Māori leader
* Robert Minhinnick (born 1952), Welsh poet and translator
# Minhaz Merchant

Minhaz Merchant is an editor, author and publisher. He founded the pioneering media firm Sterling Newspapers Pvt. Ltd. which was later acquired by the Indian Express Group.

## Career

Minhaz through his media startups, has founded and launched 10 specialised magazines – Gentleman, GFQ, TV and Video World, Technocrat, Business Computer, Mega City, Business Barons, Banking & Finance, élan and Innovate. He has written seven books and is the biographer of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, the late industrialist Aditya Birla and the chairman of Larsen & Toubro, A.M. Naik.
Minhaz has appeared on numerous television news programmes on India Today TV, TimesNow and NDTV. His YouTube channel features a current affairs show Head-On with Minhaz Merchant for some time. His last video on YouTube is 3 year old
Apart from being a media entrepreneur, Minhaz is a widely published newspaper columnist and television commentator. He is the author of The New Clash of Civilizations: How the Contest Between America, China, India and Islam will Shape Our Century.

## Education

Minhaz Merchant studied in Cathedral and John Connon School, Mumbai, West Buckland School, Devon, England, and St. Xaviers College, Bombay University. He holds an honours degree in physics and mathematics and is the recipient of the Lady Jeejeebhoy scholarship for physics.

## Personal

Minhaz was born in Bhavnagar, Gujarat, to a prominent industrialist Muslim family. His father, D.M. Merchant, was one of India’s first business graduates from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1950. Minhaz is married to the artist Kahini Merchant and has two children Suhail and Tehzeeb.
# Miomantis preussi

Miomantis preussi is a species of praying mantis in the family Miomantidae.
# Shandon, Dublin

Shandon is a small collection of roads on Dublin's Northside within the district of Phibsboro. It consists of three terraces of Edwardian (Victorian style) houses along the banks of the Royal Canal, built around 1926.
The area was expanded in 1952 by the addition of a terrace of concrete houses, Shandon Gardens, and more recently Shandon Crescent and Shandon Green.
The area is home to Shandon Pitch and Putt Club, an 18-hole course affiliated to the Pitch and Putt Union of Ireland.
# Shake, Zimbabwe

Shake is a ward in Gwanda District of Matabeleland South province in southern Zimbabwe.
* This Zimbabwe location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Wilczkowo

Wilczkowo may refer to the following places:
* Wilczkowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Wilczkowo, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Wilczkowo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Wilczkowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Wilczkowo, Świdwin County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Wijngaarden

Wijngaarden is a village in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Molenlanden, and lies about 7 km northeast of Dordrecht.
In 2001, the village of Wijngaarden had 300 inhabitants. The built-up area of the village was 0.030 km$^2$, and contained 99 residences. The statistical area "Wijngaarden", which also can include the peripheral parts of the village, as well as the surrounding countryside, has a population of around 730.
Wijngaarden was a separate municipality between 1817 and 1986, when it became part of Graafstroom., which in turn became part of Molenwaard in 2013.

## Economy

Wijngaarden's economy has seen substantial growth in the public sector during 2009, 2010 and 2011.
# The Philadelphia Independent

The Philadelphia Independent may refer to:
* The Philadelphia Independent (1931–1971), weekly African-American newspaper
* The Philadelphia Independent (2002–2005), bimonthly general-interest newspaper
# Mir Saeed Ahmed Langove

Mir Saeed Ahmed Langove is a Pakistani politician from Kalat District, Balochistan, Pakistan.

## Career

He contested the 2024 general elections as a Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) candidate from PB-36 Kalat. He secured 11,025 votes while he was defeated by Mir Ziaullah Langau of Balochistan Awami Party who secured 14,848 votes.
# Mir Sadat

Mir Sadat is an American author, military officer, professor, and former policy director of the United States National Security Council.

## Early life and education

Sadat was born in Germany's former capital city of Bonn. His parents were born in Kabul, Afghanistan. He emigrated from Germany to the United States in 1984 at the age of 9. Sadat finished high school and higher education in southern California.
He has a PhD from Claremont Graduate University.

## Career

In the U.S. Navy, Sadat's assignments included being a Naval Attache for the U.S. Department of Defense, Space Policy Strategist for the Chief of Naval Operations and a Space Operations Officer in the U.S. Tenth Fleet.
Sadat was a professor at the National Intelligence University in Washington, D.C., where he specialized in Space Policy, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iran issues. He has also taught in the Center of Security Studies at Georgetown University, Pitzer College, and San Diego State University. Sadat has served as adjunct scholar with the Modern War Institute at West Point, a senior fellow in the Atlantic Council’s Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security, and post-doctorate fellow at University of California, Berkeley.
Sadat served as a Director at the U.S. National Security Council and led the interagency coordination on defense and space policy issues. During his time in the White House, the NSC oversaw the establishment of the U.S. Space Force and U.S. Space Command.
Sadat led multiple key projects with NASA to reduce U.S. risk and dependencies in the US Space Program on foreign nations who view America as an adversary.
While on the NSC, Sadat worked on an initiative to power space vehicles with modular nuclear reactors. He advanced space policies on supply chain, nuclear power, and strategic technical competition.
Along with co-author Bruce Cahan, Sadat authored U.S. Space Policy for the New Space Age: Competing on the Final Frontier, proposing policy changes to address economic aspects of American space policy.
In 2020, he founded Space Force Journal which launched its first issue in January 2021. Sadat departed the journal in January 2022 to found Dauntless Space devoted to understanding and advancing U.S. and allied spacepower.
# The Perfect Family

The Perfect Family may refer to:
* The Perfect Family (2011 film), a comedy-drama film directed by Anne Renton
* The Perfect Family (2021 film), a Spanish comedy film directed by Arantxa Echevarría
* The Perfect Family (Flashpoint), an episode of Flashpoint
# Shanshan (disambiguation)

Shanshan, shan-shan, or variation, may refer to:

## Places

* Shanshan, ancient kingdom in located in Xinjiang
* Shanshan County, county in Xinjiang, Pichan County in Uyghur
* Shanshan, Loudi (杉山镇), a town of Louxing District, Loudi, Hunan

## People

* He Shanshan (born 1999), Chinese Paralympic athlete
* Huang Shanshan, Chinese gymnast
* Huang Shan-shan, Taiwanese politician
* Li Shanshan, Chinese basketball player
* Li Shanshan, Chinese discus thrower
* Li Shanshan, Chinese gymnast
* Liu Shanshan, Chinese footballer
* Shanshan Feng, Chinese golfer
* Wang Shanshan, Chinese footballer
* Yuan Shanshan, Chinese actress
* Zhong Shanshan, Chinese businessman

## Other uses

* Susanna (1967 film), Hong Kong film
# Shansei vole

The Shansei vole (Craseomys shanseius) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in north-central China where its habitat is forests.

## Taxonomy

The Shansei vole was first described in 1908 as Myodes shanseius by the British zoologist Oldfield Thomas, the type locality being Chao Cheng Shan in Shanxi Province. It is often regarded as a subspecies of the grey red-backed vole (Craseomys rufocanus). However the molar teeth in adults do not have roots which sets it apart from that species and tends to associate it with Eothenomys species, though the fur length, texture and colour pattern are more like Craseomys and Clethrionomys than Eothenomys. The Shansei vole is allopatric to the royal vole (Craseomys regulus) of the Korean peninsula with which it forms a species complex.

## Description

The Shansei vole is similar in appearance to the grey red-backed vole but the reddish-coloured back is rather less rufous and the grey sides are more of an ochre-grey. The underparts are greyish-buff and the tail is brown above and white below. The upper surfaces of the feet are brownish-white. The eyes are small and the ears are small and rounded. The molar teeth do not have roots in adults, a fact that distinguishes this vole from the grey red-backed vole. The Shansei vole has a head-and-body length of 105 mm (4.1 in) and a tail length of 25 to 30 mm (1.0 to 1.2 in).

## Distribution and habitat

The Shansei vole is endemic to China where it occurs in the southern part of Gansu, northern part of Sichuan, northern part of Shanxi, northern part of and in the provinces of Shaanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Henan and Hubei. It is usually found in woodland and forests.

## Behaviour

The Shansei vole is largely nocturnal. Its diet consists mainly of grasses, green leaves and stems, and to a lesser extent it feeds on seeds.

## Status

The Shansei vole has a wide range and is assumed to have a large total population. It is present in several national nature reserves. The population trend is unknown, but no specific threats have been identified and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# The Royal Bank of Scotland £20 note

The Royal Bank of Scotland £20 note is a sterling banknote. It is the third largest denomination of banknote issued by The Royal Bank of Scotland. The current polymer note, first issued in 2020, bears the image of Catherine Cranston on the obverse and a vignette depicting a pair of Red Squirrels on the reverse.

## History

The Royal Bank of Scotland began issuing £20 notes in 1727, the same year as the bank's founding. Early banknotes were monochrome, and printed on one side only. The issuing of banknotes by Scottish banks was regulated by the Banknote (Scotland) Act 1845 until it was superseded by the Banking Act 2009. Though strictly not legal tender in Scotland, Scottish banknotes are nevertheless legal currency and are generally accepted throughout the United Kingdom. Scottish banknotes are fully backed such that holders have the same level of protection as those holding genuine Bank of England notes. The £20 note is currently the third largest denomination of banknote issued by The Royal Bank of Scotland.
The Ilay series of banknotes was first issued in 1987. These banknotes feature a portrait of Lord Ilay, first governor of the bank, on the front. Lord Ilay's image is also used as a watermark on the notes. Other design elements include the bank's coat of arms and logo, the facade of Dundas House, the bank's headquarters in Edinburgh, and a pattern representing the ceiling of the headquarters' banking hall. All of the Ilay series notes feature a castle on the back. On the reverse of the £20 note is an image of Brodick Castle.
On 5 March 2020, a new polymer £20 note was introduced showing the tea room entrepreneur Catherine Cranston in place of Lord Ilay.

## Designs

| Note | First issued | Colour | Size | Design | Additional information |
| Ilay | 1987 | Purple | 14 × 80 mm | Front: Lord Ilay; Back: Brodick Castle | |
| Polymer | 5 March 2020 | Purple | 139 × 73 mm | Front: Catherine Cranston; Back: Red Squirrels | |
Information taken from The Committee of Scottish Bankers website.
# Shariff

Shariff is a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Shariff Abdul Samat (1984–2020), Singaporean footballer
* Shariff Enamul Kabir, Bangladeshi academic
* Shariff Mohammed Ahmed (born 1954/55), Indian politician

## Surname

* Aminu Shariff (born 1977), Nigerian filmmaker
* Ashrin Shariff (born 1982), Singaporean footballer
* Mo Shariff (born 1993), English footballer
* Muhammed Sharif (disambiguation)
* Noorel Shariff, Tanzanian tennis player
* Nor Aini Shariff, Malaysian fashion designer
* Shiraz Shariff (born 1954), Canadian politician
* Vempalli Shariff (born 1980), Indian Sheikh
* Yasmin Shariff (born 1956), British architect
* Yeop Mahidin Mohamed Shariff (1918–1999), Malaysian army director
# Why (Baby V.O.X album)

Why is the fourth Korean-language studio album by South Korean girl group Baby V.O.X. It was released on May 16, 2000, by DR Music. The lead single Why did well in the Korean Music Charts. The album sold about 200,000 copies in South Korea.

## Track listing

* Why
* 배신 (Betrayal)
* 회상 (Recall)
* 허락 (Consent)
* Overlap
* 슬픈 별에서 (In the Sad Star)
* Bad Boy
* 올가미 (Lasso)
* Before Sunrise
* Patron
* Why (MR)

## Members during this release

Kim E-Z
Shim Eun-Jin
Kan Mi-Youn
Yoon Eun-Hye
Lee Hee-Jin
# Miran Jarc

Miran Jarc (5 July 1900 – 24 August 1942) was a Slovene writer, poet, playwright and essayist.
Jarc was born in the town of Črnomelj in White Carniola, in what was then Austria-Hungary in 1900. He was sent to school in Novo Mesto, and between 1918 and 1922 studied Slavic philology in Zagreb and Ljubljana, though he never completed his studies. From 1923, he worked as a bank clerk in Ljubljana. He started writing while still a student and published his first poem in the journal Ljubljanski zvon in 1918. In the 1930s, he also worked as an actor and violinist in the Slovenian Puppet Theater in Ljubljana.
In 1942, during World War II, he was arrested by the occupying Fascist Italian authorities and sent to the internment camp at Gonars, but the train transporting the prisoners was attacked by Partisans near Verd and the detainees freed and given the choice to join the Partisans or return home (those that chose to return home were separated from the rest and murdered at the Krim Cave Mass Grave). Jarc chose to join the Partisans and was killed by the Italian Army two months later in Pugled pri Starem Logu in Kočevski Rog. By other accounts he was killed by the Partisans after a quarrel with members of the Communist party. He is buried in the cemetery in Stari Log.
The public library in Novo Mesto, as well as primary schools in Črnomelj and Ljubljana are named after Jarc.

## Personality and work

Jarc started his literary career in the late 1910s in Novo Mesto, which emerged at the time as an important literary center. As a young student, he joined the literary-artistic circle around the painter Božidar Jakac and poet Anton Podbevšek. Together, they organized a cultural-artistic manifestation, known as the Novo Mesto Spring. During this period, Jarc became interested in anthroposophy and developed an interest in Buddhism. However, he later grew closer to Christianity, remaining a member of the Roman Catholic Church.
In the 1920s, Jarc emerged as one of the most prominent expressionist poets in Slovenia. Recurrent themes in his poetry were the search of an exit from a sinking civilization. To the crisis of European civilization and the mechanization of man, he juxtaposed to an ecstatic and lyrical personal reflection. In the 1930s, he grew closer to Social Realism.
One of his most important works is the autobiographical novel Novo mesto (1932), in which he described the intellectual and artistic turmoil in the small Lower Carniolan town in the first years after World War I.

## Selected works

* Človek in noč, "Man and the Night", poems (1927)
* Novembrske pesmi, "November Poems", poems (1936)
* Lirika, "Lyrics", poems, (1940)
* Novo mesto, autobiographical novel (1932)
# Willem Nicolaas Frederik Sibmacher Zijnen

Willem Nicolaas Frederik Sibmacher Zijnen (20 May 1859 - 27 June 1926) was a Dutch journalist and increasingly, towards the end of his career, a music critic.

## Biography

Willem Nicolaas Frederik Sibmacher Zijnen was born in Middelburg (Zeeland). His 32-year-old father, Frederik Pieter Jacob Sibmacher Zijnen, was a preacher.
Sibmacher Zijnen studied Literature at the University of Leiden. Between 1882 and 1884 he was a contributing editor, and then editor-in-chief, for the Middelburgsche Courant (regional newspaper). He then transferred to De Amsterdammer.
He married Joanna Alida de Kanter (1861-1941) on 24 July 1890, the daughter of Jacobus de Kanter, a recently deceased Middelburg real-estate agent.
Between 1895 and 1906 he worked on the Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant. The focus of his work was increasingly as a music critic. In June 1902 he crossed the border in order to attend the premier of third symphony at Krefeld on behalf of his newspaper. He was the only Dutchman among the ten newspaper critics identified in the audience. Mahler was widely regarded as "too modern" by concert audiences at this time, but Sibmacher Zijnen was an enthusiast. On 9 March 1905 he attended a performance of the fifth symphony conducted by Mengelberg at Arnhem. The playing alone, he wrote, "deserved a much more marked and cordial reaction [from the audience]. Mengelberg's performance had been "a grand exploit that demanded respect". In other contributions to the paper he was at pains to praise the symphonic works of Mahler and bemoan the lukewarm reactions they generated in Dutch concert halls.
He switched to the Algemeen Handelsblad in 1906, contributing as the publication's "music editor" till 1915. He also contributed to various magazines devoted to music, both in the Netherlands and abroad, including the Dutch magazine "Caecilia" and the Leipzig-based "Zeitschift der Internationalen Musikgesellschaft.". It seems to have been illness that drove him to retirement in or before 1916. Willem Nicolaas Frederik Sibmacher Zijnen lived out his final years in Doorn, a short distance outside Utrecht, and it was in Doorn that he died at the end of July 1926.