OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Murray's Lessee v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co.

Den ex dem. Murray v. Hoboken Land & Improv. Co., 59 U.S. (18 How.) 272 (1856), was a case before the United States Supreme Court. The issue adjudicated was whether a distress warrant, issued pursuant to statute, was valid and constitutional.

## Background
### Facts

Three cases came up from the circuit Court of the United States for the district of New Jersey, upon a certificate of division in opinion between the judges thereof. The dispute arose from attempts to recover money embezzled by Customs agents at the Port of New York who purchased land with stolen money.
This case arose from an action of ejectment, in which both parties claimed title to certain property. Defendants claimed title under a sale by virtue of what was referred to as a distress warrant, issued by the solicitor of the treasury under an act of Congress.

### Circuit court

The judges for the court below were in disagreement as to whether the sale was valid in that there was some question as to whether the statute that produced the distress warrant proceeding was constitutional.
This action arose from a certified question from the Circuit Court of the United States for the District of New Jersey, in which the judges could not agree whether a distress warrant, issued pursuant to statute, was valid and constitutional.

## Decision

The United States Supreme Court found that under the Constitution of the United States, an individual from whom a balance of account had been found due would not be deprived of his liberty, or property by having payment of that balance enforced, without the exercise of the judicial power of the United States. A distress warrant, issued by the solicitor of the treasury under the act of Congress passed on the 15th May, 1820, (3 Stats. at Large, 592,) is consistent with the Constitution.
The Court also found that after the levy of the distress warrant had begun, the individual could bring before a district court the question of whether he was actually indebted as recited in the warrant.
Thus, the Court answered the lower court's question by finding that there was no constitutional problem with the distress warrant and that the sale was valid.
The Court responded to the questions presented by the lower court by declaring that the statutory basis for the distress warrant proceeding at issue was not in conflict with the constitutional guarantee of due process.
# Polymorphic toxins

Polymorphic toxins (PTs) are multi-domain proteins primarily involved in competition between bacteria but also involved in pathogenesis when injected in eukaryotic cells. They are found in all major bacterial clades.
Bacteria live in complex multispecies communities such as biofilms and human-associated microbiotas. The dynamics and structure of these communities are greatly influenced by interbacterial competition through the secretion of toxic effectors. Bacteria have evolved several systems to outcompete their neighbors by poisoning them through a contact-dependent killing (including effectors of type V and VI secretion systems) or the release of soluble toxins (including colicins) in the environment.

## Definition

Polymorphic toxins are bacterial exotoxins which share common features regarding their domain architecture.
Each family of PTs is defined by a conserved N-terminal region associated with diverse C-terminal (CT) toxic domains, which can be found in several other PT families. The fact that toxic domains are shared between several families of PTs is a hallmark of this category of toxins. A pool of more than 150 distinct toxic domains have been predicted by an in silico study. The most frequent toxic activities found among PTs are RNases, DNases, peptidases and protein-modifying activities.
PTs are involved in killing or inhibiting the growth of bacterial competitors lacking the adequate immunity protein. Indeed, in PT systems, a gene encoding a protective immunity protein is always located immediately downstream of the toxin gene. The immunity protein is present in the cytoplasm to protect the toxin producing-cell both from auto-intoxication and from toxin produced by other strains.

## Polymorphic toxin families

The most studied PT families encompass colicins, toxic effectors of type V secretion systems, some toxic effectors of type VI secretion systems and MafB toxins.
* Colicins
* Contact-Dependent Growth Inhibition (CDI) systems: CdiA toxins
* Rhs toxins
* "Extended" VgrG toxins
* "Extended" Hcp toxins
* MafB toxins
# What You Need from Me

"What You Need from Me" is a duet recorded by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler and American singer-songwriter Vince Gill, taken from Tyler's sixteenth studio album and the 4th track of the album, Rocks and Honey (2013).

## Background and release

The song was composed by American country singer-songwriters Jon Randall and Jessi Alexander and presented to Bonnie Tyler and her manager when they visited Nashville in 2011 searching for new material from music publishers. After hearing a demo of the song, Tyler said that she would prefer to sing the song as a duet, and approached Vince Gill to see if he would be interested. "He said yes," Tyler explained during an interview about the album, "so we [recorded the song in] his studio in his house in Nashville."
The song was first played on BBC Radio Wales on August 2, 2012 when Tyler was interviewed by Roy Noble on his radio show. "What You Need From Me" was also the first track from Rocks and Honey to be played on radio. After recording the song, Tyler played it to a friend who compared her and Gill's voices to a combination of rocks and honey, which inspired the name of the album.
"What You Need from Me" was later released as the second track on the CD single of "This Is Gonna Hurt" on August 16, 2013.

## Critical reception

"What You Need From Me" received mixed reviews from music critics. Norbert Schiegel of G+J Entertainment Media described the song as "sensational," and Dirk Neuhaus of Country Rock Magazine called it a "fantastic track," while Adam Carroll from Seen It Heard It thought that the song was one of the weakest tracks from Rocks and Honey, describing Tyler's voice as "rough and beaten" and that her and Vince Gill's voices do not go well together.
# Minuscule 457

Minuscule 457 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 67 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Formerly it was labeled by 87$^a$ and 97$^p$.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles on 294 parchment leaves (26 cm by 19.58 cm). It is written in one column per page, in 19 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages.
It contains Prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each book, subscriptions at the end of each book, with numbers of στιχοι, scholia, and modern interlinear Latin version in the Epistles.
The order of books: Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.

## History

The manuscript was examined and slightly collated by Birch and Scholz. Antonio Maria Biscioni published its facsimile in 1752.
Formerly it was labeled by 87$^a$ and 97$^p$. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886. In 1908 Gregory gave number 457 to it.
It is currently housed at the Laurentian Library (Plutei IV. 29) in Florence.
# Optic cup (embryology)

During embryonic development of the eye, the outer wall of the bulb of the optic vesicles becomes thickened and invaginated, and the bulb is thus converted into a cup, the optic cup (or ophthalmic cup), consisting of two strata of cells. These two strata are continuous with each other at the cup margin, which ultimately overlaps the front of the lens and reaches as far forward as the future aperture of the pupil.
The optic cup is part of the diencephalon and gives rise to the retina of the eye.
# Richard Godwyn

Richard Godwyn (died 1601) of Wells, Somerset, was an English politician, a Member of the Parliament of England for Wells in 1593.
# Alty

Alty is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* James Alty (1939–2022), British computer scientist
* Thomas Alty (1899–1982), Scottish physicist and university administrator
# Macchi M.8

The Macchi M.8 was an Italian reconnaissance/bomber flying boat designed by Alessandro Tonini and built by Macchi. It was used by the Italian Naval Aviation and was later flown by crews from the United States Navy.

## Design and development

The M.8 was similar to earlier flying boat designs from the company but introduced new rigid wing bracing (or interplane struts). The hull was improved from earlier designs and the tail unit was similar to that developed for the M.7. It was a biplane flying boat with the pilot and co-pilot in a side-by-side open cockpit with a further open cockpit forward of them for an observer. The third cockpit was fitted with a machine gun ring and there was access inside the hull between the cockpits. The M.8 was powered by a single Isotta-Fraschini V.4B pusher engine mounted below the upper wing.
A total of 57 aircraft were built between 1917 and 1918 and were used for coastal reconnaissance and to attack enemy submarines. After World War I, a number of surviving aircraft were used at seaplane flying schools for instruction.

## Operators
### Kingdom of Italy

* Corpo Aeronautico Militare

### Sweden

* Swedish Navy

### United States

* United States Navy

## Specifications (Macchi M.8)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: three (pilot, co-pilot and observer/gunner)
* Wingspan: 16.00 m (52 ft 6 in)
* Gross weight: 1,430 kg (3,153 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Isotta Fraschini V.4B piston engine , 127 kW (170 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 167 km/h (104 mph, 90 kn)
* Endurance: 3 hours 0 minutes
Armament
* 1 × 7.7 mm (0.303 in) Vickers machine-gun or similar, ring mounted in forward cockpit
* 4 × 50 kg (110 lb) bombs
# One Oclarit

One Oclarit (born Onecimo Oclarit in 1951), usually known as One, is a blind Filipino lyricist, pianist, composer and hymnist best known for his Cebuano Christian hymns.
To this day, the vast majority of Visayan hymnals contain his work. Boholano churchgoers are familiar with "Sulod Kamo Nga Malipayon," "Ania Kita Nagsaulog," "Dayegon Ta Ang Ginoo," "Ania Kami Ginoo" and "Dawata O Ginoo," used before the start of the mass. Other songs by One are "Ang Tawo Mamatay Gayud," "Bisan Pa Man," "Kanunay Buhi ang Kinabuhi," "Pamatia O Ginoo" and "Tawo Ayaw Kalimot sa Abog ka Gikan", sung during requiem mass.
His composition "Señor San Jose" is sung anywhere in the world where there are Visayan devotees of Saint Joseph.

## History

One has been blind since 1957, when as a six-year-old he contracted typhoid fever.
He worked at the St. Joseph Cathedral in Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines, which helped him to regain his faith to the Lord and confidence in himself. He was a bell ringer from age 12 to 14 before he became the official organist.
He is married to Trinidad, with whom he has three children, Rosauro Mariano, Ma. Luisa and Ma. Alma. He has 10 grandchildren.

## Awards

* He won the 1994 Grand Original Composition for the song "Balik sa Bohol" which is popularized by local singers in Loboc in the Loboc River floating restos.
* He also won the 12th Cebu Pop Music in 1994 for the song "Kay Gihigugma Ko Ikaw."
* He wrote the jingles of CBB and Ubi Festival.
* He won first place in for Panag-higalaay sa Loay.

## Sources

* http://www.pia.gov.ph/?m=12&fi=p080814.htm&no=55
* http://www.boholsundaypost.net/2009/feb/1/roundbohol5.htm
* http://www.boholchronicle.com/2008/oct/18/front1.htm
* http://www.boholchronicle.com/2008/nov/2/bared.htm
# Yaylapınar, Bayburt

Yaylapınar is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 334 (2021).

## Geography

It is 31 km from the center of Bayburt.

## Climate

The climate of the village is in the area of influence of the Black Sea climate.

## Economy

The economy of a village depends on agriculture and husbandry.

## Infrastructure information

In the village, there is no primary school but transportating education is benefited. The village has drinking water network, but there is no sewerage system. There is no PTT branch and PTT agency. There is no health centers and health posts. There is electricity and fixed telephone in the village.
# Şevketiye, Aydın

Şevketiye is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Efeler, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 258 (2022).
# 1994 European Fencing Championships

The 1994 European Fencing Championships were held in Kraków, Poland. The competition consisted of individual events only.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Foil | Dmitriy Shevchenko (RUS) | Uwe Römer (GER) | Patrice Lhotellier (FRA) Joachim Wendt (AUT) |
| Épée | Vitaliy Aheyev (UKR) | Arnd Schmitt (GER) | Michael Flegler (GER) Paolo Milanoli (ITA) |
| Sabre | Stanislav Pozdnyakov (RUS) | Raffaello Caserta (ITA) | Vilmoș Szabo (ROU) Luigi Tarantino (ITA) |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Foil | Sabine Bau (GER) | Laura Badea (ROU) | Anja Fichtel (GER) Giovanna Trillini (ITA) |
| Épée | Sangita Tripathi (FRA) | Karin Mayer (GER) | Katja Nass (GER) Gianna Bürki (SUI) |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Germany | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| 3 | France | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Ukraine | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Italy | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 6 | Romania | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | Austria | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 5 | 5 | 10 | 20 |
# Oļegs

Oļegs is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Oļegs Aleksejenko (born 1961), former Latvian international football midfielder
* Oļegs Antropovs (born 1947), Latvian former volleyball player
* Oļegs Blagonadeždins (born 1973), retired football defender from Latvia
* Oļegs Deņisovs (born 1966), Latvian politician
* Oļegs Karavajevs (born 1961), former Latvian football goalkeeper
* Oļegs Laizāns (born 1987), football midfielder from Latvia
* Oļegs Maļuhins (born 1969), Latvian biathlete who retired after the 2006 Turin Olympics
* Oļegs Malašenoks (born 1986), Latvian professional footballer
* Oļegs Sorokins (born 1974), Latvian professional ice hockey defender
* Oļegs Znaroks (born 1963), Latvian former ice hockey player
# Minuscule 498

Minuscule 498 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 402 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th-century. Scrivener labelled it by number 584. The manuscript is lacunose.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the whole New Testament on 186 parchment leaves (size 26.7 cm by 19 cm) with some lacunae (Matthew 1:1-2:12; Mark 5:2-6:10; Acts 1:1-5:2; James 1:1-5:4; Jude; Romans 1:1-4:9; 2 Thess 2:14-3:18; 1 Timothy 1:1-13; 6:19-21; 2 Timothy 1:1-2:19).
The text is written in one column per page, 35 lines per page, in very small hand. The text of the Gospels is divided according to Ammonian Sections, whose numbers are given at the margin, with references to the Eusebian Canons. It contains prolegomena (later hand), Eusebian Canon tables, and Euthalian Apparatus. In Acts τιτλοι (titles) and lectionary markings at the margin, prolegomena to every epistle.
The order of books: Gospels, Acts, Catholic epistles, Pauline epistles, and Apocalypse. The order of Gospels: Matthew, Luke, Mark, John (as in codex 392).

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents the textual group M1386 in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20 (weak).

## History

It is dated by the INTF to the 14th-century.
The manuscript was written by Gerasimus. It was bought in 1848 by Thomas Rodd. The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener. It was examined by Bloomfield. Scrivener thoroughly examined and collated its text. Herman C. Hoskier collated text of the Apocalypse.
It is currently housed at the British Library (Add MS 17469) in London.
# Basilar

Basilar may refer to:
* Basilar artery
* Basilar artery migraines
* Basilar crackles
* Basilar crest
* Basilar membrane
* Basilar part of occipital bone
* Basilar part of pons
* Basilar plexus
* Basilar sinus
* Basilar skull fracture
* Basilar sulcus of the pons
# Richard Gabriel

Richard Gabriel may refer to:
* Richard P. Gabriel (born 1949), expert on the Lisp programming language
* Richard S. Gabriel (born 1952), West Indian cricketer
* Richard A. Gabriel, historian and author
* Richard L. Gabriel (born 1962), a Justice of the Colorado Supreme Court
# Multifocal micronodular pneumocyte hyperplasia

Multifocal micronodular pneumocyte hyperplasia (MMPH) is a subtype of pneumocytic hyperplasia (hyperplasia of pneumocytes lining pulmonary alveoli).
Several synonymous terms have been done for this entity: adenomatoid proliferation of alveolar epithelium, papillary alveolar hamartoma, multifocal alveolar hyperplasia, multinodular pneumocyte hyperplasia.
These multifocal lesions are observed in tuberous sclerosis, and can be associated with lymphangioleiomyomatosis and perivascular epithelioid cell tumour (PEComa or clear cell "sugar tumor")).
It can be diagnosed through lung biopsy using thoracoscopy.

## Microscopy

* Well-demarcated, nodular lesions ranging 2–5 mm in pulmonary parenchyma.
* Type II pneumocytes without nuclear atypia lined thickened alveolar septa and proliferated papillary structures.
* Enlarged cuboidal cells lining mildly thickened alveolar septa.
* Enlarged cuboidal cells have abundant, eosinophilic cytoplasm and large, round nuclei.
* Papillary pattern with irregular margin and lymphocyte infiltration in the stroma.
* No proliferation of immature smooth muscle cells suggestive of lymphangioleiomyomatosis.
# Mabuya mabouya

The Greater Martinique skink (Mabuya mabouya) is a species of skink found on Martinique. It has shiny, bronze-colored skin, with a pair of light stripes that run along its upper flanks.
It was previously thought to be widespread throughout the Neotropics, but a taxonomic revision in 2005 established it as endemic to Martinique. With its new, restricted distribution, it is feared to be possibly extinct.
# Onuora

Onuora is a Nigerian surname which may refer to the following people:

## People

* Anyika Onuora (born 1984), British sprint athlete
* Iffy Onuora (born 1967), Scottish football player and coach
* Oku Onuora, Jamaican dub poet
# Yafteh

Yafteh is an Upper Paleolithic cave located at the foot of Yafteh Mountain in the Zagros Mountains range, located northwest of Khoramabad in western Zagros, Lorestan Province of western Iran.

## Description

Yafteh has yielded the largest number of C14 dates from a single Paleolithic site in Iran that are clustered around 28–35 thousand years ago. A rich collection of ornaments made of marine shells, tooth and hematite has been discovered in the early Upper Paleolithic deposits in both early and recent excavations in the Yafteh cave. This collection was analyzed and published by Sonia Shidrang in the Iranian Journal of Archaeology and History.

## Archaeological history

The site was found and later excavated by two American archaeologists, Frank Hole and Kent Flannery, in the 1960s. It contained a thick Upper Paleolithic sequence which yielded bladelets and tools. A number of C14 dates indicate that the site was occupied mainly between 30 and 35 thousand years ago. Hole and Flannery published some results of their excavation at Yafteh in a general paper about their excavations in prehistoric sites in Loristan and Dehluran.
The lithic assemblages from 1967 excavations were re-analyzed in 2005 by Bordes and Shidrang and later those assemblages were the main subject of a MA thesis in 2007.
The site was re-excavated in 2005 by a joint Belgian-Iranian team directed by Marcel Otte and Fereidoun Biglari and excavated again by Otte and Sonia Shidrang in 2008.
# Pommel

Pommel may refer to:
* Pommel (saddle), the raised area at the front of an equestrian saddle
* Pommel (sword), the cap at the end of the hilt of a European sword
# Oğuzlar, Polatlı

Oğuzlar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Polatlı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 89 (2022).
# Agapostemon coloradinus

Agapostemon coloradinus is a species of sweat bee in the family Halictidae.
# Basidioradulum

Basidioradulum is a genus of corticioid fungi in the family Schizoporaceae. It was circumscribed by Canadian mycologist Mildred Katherine Nobles in 1967. The type species B. radula was formerly in Hydnum.
# Richard Marshall (DJ)

Richard Marshall, also known by his stage name Scanty Sandwich, is a British DJ and producer who has created and produced many club records under various guises. His best known song is "Because of You". The single spent ten weeks and peaked at number 3 on the UK Singles Chart in January 2000. In 1999, he signed to Southern Fried Records, a label by Grammy award-winning British DJ Norman Cook who is best known as Fatboy Slim.
# Mabuya hispaniolae

Mabuya hispaniolae, also known commonly as the Hispaniolan two-lined skink is a species of lizard in the subfamily Lygosominae of the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the Dominican Republic on the island of Hispaniola.
# Onuphis (annelid)

Onuphis is a genus of polychaete belonging to the family Onuphidae.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Onuphis affinis Hilbig, 1995
* Onuphis amakusaensis Maekawa & Hayashi, 1999
* Onuphis anadonae Arias & Paxton, 2015
* Onuphis atlantisa
* Onuphis aucklandensis Augener, 1924
* Onuphis augeneri Arias, 2016
* Onuphis branchiata Treadwell, 1931
* Onuphis brevicirris Hartmann-Schröder, 1959
* Onuphis chinensis Uschakov & Wu, 1962
* Onuphis declivorum Fauchald, 1982
* Onuphis dibranchiata Willey, 1905
* Onuphis elegans (Johnson, 1901)
* Onuphis eremita Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833
* Onuphis erici Arias, Nunez & Paxton, 2017
* Onuphis farallonensis Hobson, 1971
* Onuphis farensis Gil & Machado, 2014
* Onuphis fuscata Imajima, 1986
* Onuphis geophiliformis (Moore, 1903)
* Onuphis hanneloreae Arias, 2016
* Onuphis hokkaiensis Maekawa & Hayashi, 1999
* Onuphis holobranchiata Marenzeller, 1879
* Onuphis imajimai Maekawa & Hayashi, 1989
* Onuphis iridescens (Johnson, 1901)
* Onuphis iriei Maekawa & Hayashi, 1999
* Onuphis kammurijimaensis Maekawa & Hayashi, 1989
* Onuphis landanaensis Augener, 1918
* Onuphis longisetosa Imajima, 1986
* Onuphis mexicana (Fauchald, 1968)
* Onuphis multiannulata Shisko, 1981
* Onuphis nakaoi Maekawa & Hayashi, 1999
* Onuphis nonpectinata Imajima, 1986
* Onuphis opalina (Verrill, 1873)
* Onuphis pallida (Moore, 1911)
* Onuphis pancerii Claparède, 1868
* Onuphis pseudoiridescens Averincev, 1972
* Onuphis punggolensis Tan & Chou, 1998
* Onuphis rullieriana (Amoureux, 1977)
* Onuphis setosa Kinberg, 1865
* Onuphis shijikiensis Maekawa & Hayashi, 1999
* Onuphis shirikishinaiensis (Imajima, 1960)
* Onuphis similis (Fauchald, 1968)
* Onuphis taraba Maekawa & Hayashi, 1989
* Onuphis tetradentata Imajima, 1986
* Onuphis texana Fauchald, 1982
* Onuphis tosaensis Maekawa & Hayashi, 1999
* Onuphis uschakovi Wu & Xu, 2017
* Onuphis variolata Shen, 1987
* Onuphis vibex (Fauchald, 1972)