OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Burgess (athlete)

Paul Burgess (born 14 August 1979 in Perth, Western Australia) is an Australian pole vaulter who became only the thirteenth pole vaulter in the world to reach 6 metres.

## Biography

Burgess was originally a gymnast, winning a silver medal at the Australian National Gymnastics Championships as a thirteen-year-old. Having grown too tall to continue with gymnastics, testing at the Western Australian Institute of Sport suggested that Burgess was suited to pole vault. By 1996, Burgess had won the gold medal at the 1996 Sydney World Junior Championships, clearing a then-personal best of 5.35 metres. Later that year Burgess set the under 18 Australian record of 5.51 metres. In 1998, Burgess finished second at the 1998 Commonwealth Games, third at the World Junior Championships and seventh at the World Cup.
Burgess finished second at the East Asian Games in 2001, clearing 5.50 metres. In 2002, Burgess finished fifth at the World Cup, clearing 5.20 metres.
At his second Olympics, in 2004, Burgess finished eleventh at 5.55 metres, although he had cleared 5.70 metres in the qualifying rounds.
It was, however, in 2005 that Burgess's form improved dramatically, clearing 5.91 metres, 5.95 metres and then 6.00 metres in domestic competition. These were, at the time, the three highest vaults on Australian soil.
Burgess ended the 2006 European season as the number two ranked pole vaulter (behind training partner Steven Hooker), having won the World Athletics Final on 10 September 2006. Burgess won US$30,000 in the process.
He was named Western Australian Sports Star of the Year in January 2006.
# Paul Burgess (groundskeeper)

Paul Burgess (born 1978) is an English groundskeeper who specialises in turf management of football pitches. He is recognised as the world leader in turf management, and has won five Premier League Groundsman of the Year awards and accolades from the Institute of Groundsmanship.

## Early life

In 1992, after realising he did not have the ability to make it as a professional footballer, a 14-year-old Burgess explored other avenues of becoming involved with the sport. He read an interview with Arsenal F.C.'s head groundsman Steve Braddock, in either Shoot! or Match magazines, which led him to find out if his upcoming work experience stint could be served at his local professional club, Blackpool F.C.
Burgess attended Montgomery High School in Bispham between 1989 and 1994. He then studied a three-year turf management course at Myerscough College in Bilsborrow.
A Blackpool F.C. fan, Burgess used to sell programmes outside their Bloomfield Road ground on matchdays; over two decades later, on 22 May 2010, he was working on the Estadio Santiago Bernabeu pitch for the Champions League Final while the Seasiders were playing in their Championship play-off final at Wembley.

## Career

Burgess began his career in July 1995 as an apprentice groundsman at Blackpool F.C.'s Bloomfield Road home, in Lancashire, England, where he was born. In November 1996, he moved on to become assistant groundsman to Steve Braddock at Arsenal F.C. between 1996 and 1999. At 21, he was promoted to being Highbury's head groundsman between 1999 and 2006, then at their new Emirates Stadium for three more years. He continued his studies at Myerscough College via a distance-learning programme.
In 2009, he was approached by Spanish club Real Madrid to improve the pitches at its Estadio Santiago Bernabeu stadium and at its training facility, Ciudad Real Madrid in Valdebebas. In all, he took care of thirteen pitches owned by the club, becoming known as their "gardener". 8.5 of the pitches were natural grass, while 4.5 were 3G surfaces. He monitored the status of the pitches in real time via six computer screens, enabling him to use additional technology to control the amount of sunlight, water and warmth the grass was exposed to. He was initially the club's grounds manager, becoming its Director of Grounds and Environment in 2018. He left the club in December 2020 to pursue a new challenge.

### FIFA pitch consultant

Burgess has been a pitch consultant for FIFA, football's world governing body, since 2004.

## Personal life

Burgess became a father in 2010.
# Paul Burger

Paul Burger (16 June 1877 – 14 October 1933) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He won the Belgian national road race title in 1901.
# Paul Burch

Paul Burch is an American musician, composer, and record producer based near the Natchez Trace.

## Discography

* Pan-American Flash (1996)
* Wire to Wire (1998)
* Blue Notes (2000)
* Last of my Kind (2001)
* Fool for Love (2003)
* East to West (2006)
* Still Your Man (2009)
* WPABallclub Record Club (2010) (Ltd. Ed. pressing)
* Words of Love (2011)
* Great Chicago Fire, with the Waco Brothers (2012)
* Fevers (2013)
* Meridian Rising (2016)
* Trovatore (Ltd. Ed. Pressing) (2018)
* Light Sensitive (2020)
* Origins of Departure (Ltd. Ed.) (2020)
# Paul Dean

Paul Dean may refer to:
* Paul Dean (minister) (1789–1860), American universalist minister
* Paul Dean (baseball) (1912–1981), American baseball pitcher
* Paul Dean, Baron Dean of Harptree (1924–2009), British Conservative politician
* Paul Dean (guitarist) (born 1946), Canadian guitarist and co-producer for Loverboy
* Paul Dean (rugby union) (born 1960), Irish international rugby union player
* Paul Dean (clarinetist) (born 1966), Australian clarinetist from Southern Cross Soloists
* A stage name once used by the British musician and actor Paul Nicholas
* A character in the 1982 film Parasite
# World Plus

World Plus was an airline ticket brokerage operated by Rae Jean S. Bonham and based in Fairbanks, Alaska. The World Plus business model has been described as a Ponzi scheme, and as the largest investment scam in Alaska history.

## History

Born RaeJean Franklin in 1950, she moved with her husband Steve Bonham to rural Alaska in the early 1970s. RaeJean served as the postmaster of Chatanika, a small town north of Fairbanks, until 1977 when she was convicted of embezzlement and postal money order fraud.
She moved to Fairbanks and founded World Plus, Inc. in 1983. The travel agency engaged in the black market purchase and sale of frequent flyer miles. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, Bonham's World Plus became a Ponzi scheme in 1989, when she began soliciting larger investments in order to repay previous smaller investments. Over the next six years, the number of investors grew to roughly 1,200. Total contributions have been estimated between $15.3 million and $50 million.
In December 1995, World Plus was shut down by United States bankruptcy court after attorney Ken Lougee filed a petition in behalf of three creditors for involuntary bankruptcy, which appointed trustee Larry D. Compton to investigate Bonham's transactions. Compton subpoenaed bank records to determine the extent of the rather secretive pyramid scheme, which had spread primarily by word of mouth. Upon arrival in Fairbanks, Compton claimed to have received death threats from some of the more successful investors.
In United States v. Bonham (1998), Bonham pleaded guilty to federal charges of mail fraud and money laundering. For these, she was sentenced in 1999 to two concurrent sentences of five years (two suspended) plus ten years of probation.
During Bonham's Federal sentence, the State of Alaska filed additional charges of perjury and securities fraud. Bonham successfully argued that these should be dismissed on the basis that they constituted double jeopardy, but this decision was appealed by the State and overturned in 2001.

## Recovery

As of early 2008, Compton had filed 618 lawsuits against investors who had profited from their transactions with World Plus, recovering a total $18.2 million. From this sum he redistributed partial reimbursements to 697 known investors on whom Bonham had defaulted.
# Worodougou

Worodougou Region is one of the 31 regions of Ivory Coast and is currently one of three regions of Woroba District. The region's seat is Séguéla. The region's population in the 2021 census was 429,812.

## Departments

Worodougou is currently divided into two departments: Kani and Séguéla.

## History

Worodougou Region was established in 1997 as a first-level administrative subdivision. At its establishment, it included all of the territory that is today Woroba District. In 2000, Bafing Region was created by dividing Worodougou.
Worodougou retained its new boundaries until the 2011 reorganisation of the subdivisions of Ivory Coast, when it was divided a second time, the latter to create Béré Region. As part of the reorganisation, Worodougou was converted into a second-level subdivision and with Bafing and Béré became part of the first-level Woroba District.
# Paul Hopkins (baseball)

Paul Henry Hopkins (September 25, 1904 – January 2, 2004) was an American right-handed relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Washington Senators (1927, 1929) and St. Louis Browns (1929).
Hopkins was born in Chester, Connecticut. His major league debut came on the same day that Babe Ruth hit his record-tying 59th home run on September 29, 1927. Hopkins said he did not know that he would be facing Ruth when he entered the game in the fifth inning with the bases loaded. He finished his career with a record of 1–1, 11 strikeouts, and a 2.96 earned run average in 11 games; he left St. Louis following the 1929 season after injuring a tendon.
Hopkins died in Deep River, Connecticut, at 99 years of age, having worked for the University of Illinois' RSC division for years. At the time of his death, he was the oldest living former major league player.

## Quotation

"Then he (Babe Ruth) strolled out from the Yankee bench and walked up to the plate. I was not excited or awed." – Paul Hopkins in The Hartford Courant (1998).
# Wreck Sites of HMS Cerberus and HMS Lark

The Wreck Sites of HMS Cerberus and HMS Lark are located in the waters of Narragansett Bay on the west side of Aquidneck Island near South Portsmouth, Rhode Island.

## History

HMS Cerberus was a frigate of the Royal Navy built in 1758 and carrying 28 guns. HMS Lark, also a frigate, was built in 1762 and carried 32 guns. Cerberus had been stationed off Rhode Island as part of a blockade of its ports since April 1776 and was joined by Lark in February 1777. Upon the arrival of a large French fleet off Narragansett Bay in late July 1778, the two ships were among the twenty British vessels in the bay which were then tasked to defend British-occupied Newport. Stationed in the northern stretch of the East Passage (separating Aquidneck and Conanicut Islands), the two ships were ordered to Newport, with instructions to not surrender to the enemy. While en route to Newport on August 5, the two ships were sighted by French ships of the line. On 8, the 64-gun Fantasque and the frigates Aimable, Chimère and Engageante, under Pierre André de Suffren, entered the Bay. Rather than engage on a lopsided battle that would have ended in their surrender, the two captains decided to scuttle their ships. Captain Symonds ran Cerberus aground, put the crew ashore, and set fire to the ship, while Captain White did the same with Lark. Two other British frigates, Orpheus and Juno, suffered the same fate. When Lark's gunpowder magazine was reached by the flames, it exploded, sending debris flying for miles around.
The wrecks of all four ships lay essentially undisturbed until the 1970s, when an archaeological team located portions of Lark, Cerberus, and Orpheus. As of 2008, the full extent of the wreck sites has not been established, and only fragmentary evidence of the ships has been recovered.
The site of the wrecks of Cerberus and Lark was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Paul Lawrence Rose

Paul Lawrence Rose (26 February 1944 – December 2014) was the Professor of European History and Mitrani Professor of Jewish Studies at Pennsylvania State University. Rose specialized in the study of anti-Semitism, Germany history, European intellectual history, and Jewish history.
# Paul Cooper (speedway rider)

Paul Robert Cooper (born 7 June 1982 in York, England) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England.

## Career

Cooper primarily rode for Sheffield Tigers throughout his career. Cooper is twice a winner of the Conference League Pairs Championship, partnering Benji Compton in 2006 and Simon Lambert in 2007.
He is also an accomplished grasstrack, long track and motorcycle racing rider, reaching the World Final of the latter. He is a multi-British Grasstrack Champion in the minor solo classes and was the 2017 and 2019 British Sand Ace Champion.

## World Longtrack Championship

Grand-Prix
* 2003 – One Grand-Prix 0pts (28th)
* 2009 – Two Grand-Prix 14pts (18th)

## European Grasstrack Championship

Final
* 2003 La Reole 6pts (14th)
* 2007 Folkestone 9pts (12th)
* 2012 Eenrum 7pts (11th)
* 2013 Bielefeld 4pts (12th)
* 2014 St. Macaire 7pts (14th)
* 2015 Staphorst 11pts (4th)
* 2016 Folkestone 12pts (10th)
# Wyarra County, Queensland

Wyarra County, Queensland is a cadastral division of Queensland, Australia and a county of the Warrego Land District of remote western Queensland.
The county came into existence on 8 March 1901, when the Governor of Queensland issued a proclamation legally dividing Queensland into counties under the Land Act 1897. At this point Wyarra County was taken off Wellington County to form the current County.
The entirety of the County is incorporated land with the seat of local government at Thargomindah, Queensland.
Like all counties in Queensland, it is a non-functional administrative unit, that is used mainly for the purpose of registering land titles. From 30 November 2015, the government no longer referenced counties and parishes in land information systems. However the Museum of Lands, Mapping and Surveying retains a record for historical purposes.
# Paul Zanetti

Paul Zanetti (born 8 September 1961) is a political cartoonist based in Australia.
He was the youngest paid political cartoonist on a major metropolitan newspaper in Australia. While still at school, he regularly contributed to The Sun newspaper in Sydney, from the age of 16 years.
In 1980, he joined The Sun art department in Sydney where he continued to contribute cartoons. Eight months later he accepted the full-time cartooning position on the Sydney Daily Telegraph and the Sunday Telegraph (Australia's largest circulating newspaper). This position had been vacated by Bill Mitchell, who had moved to The Australian, taking Larry Pickering's position.
At the age of 23 he won a Walkley Award for cartooning.
In 1990, Zanetti moved to the United States to study syndication. On his return, he pioneered political cartoon syndication in Australia, appearing in newspapers throughout Australia and internationally. In 1993, he co-founded Australian Newspaper Features (ANF) Pty Ltd, Australia's first content syndicator of features and columns by household Australian names, Ray Martin (What Does Ray Say?), John Laws (Lawsie), Rene Rivkin (Taking Stock), Angry Anderson (Getting Angry), Paul 'Fatty' Vautin (Life With Fatty) and John-Michael Howson from Los Angeles (Hollywood Hotline).
In the US, Zanetti's cartoons are syndicated through Cagle Cartoons.
# Wyburd

Wyburd is a British surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francis John Wyburd (1826–1909), British artist
* Leonard Wyburd (1865–1958), British painter, interior designer, and furniture designer
# Paul Tewes

Paul Tewes is a Democratic strategist specializing in national political organizing in the United States.
Tewes was the Iowa state director for Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign, and continued after the Iowa caucus to lead Obama's field operations in key states such as Nevada, Ohio and Pennsylvania. According to the Huffington Post, Tewes "is widely regarded among the very most talented of political organizers in the nation," and was "largely responsible for Obama's surprise win in Iowa".

## Life and career

Paul Tewes grew up in Mountain Lake, Minnesota.
In 1994, Tewes was a field director for Ann Wynia's US Senate Campaign in Minnesota. The following election cycle, in 1996, he was Campaign Manager of Congressman David Minge's successful re-election bid to Minnesota's Second Congressional District. Then, in 1998, Tewes ran the successful re-election campaign of Wisconsin Senator Russ Feingold. In 2000, Tewes was Al Gore's Iowa State Caucus director. From 2001 to 2004, he worked for the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee (DSCC), where he was the National Coordinated Campaign Director for the 2002 election cycle and the Political Director for the 2004 cycle. In 2005 Tewes partnered with Steve Hildebrand to form Hildebrand Tewes Consulting, a political campaign consulting firm with offices in Washington D.C. and Sioux Falls. In early 2007 Tewes and Hildebrand took a leave of absence from day-to-day operations of the firm to work for the Obama campaign—Hildebrand was Obama's Deputy Campaign Manager.
Shortly after Barack Obama clinched the nomination of the Democratic Party for president, it was reported that Obama would send Tewes to the Democratic National Committee (DNC) to overhaul the organization and help oversee fundraising. Howard Dean stayed on as DNC chairman.
Tewes worked at New Partners consulting firm in Washington, D.C. following the 2008 election. He has since started his own consulting firm, the Smoot Tewes Group, with fellow 2008 Obama Campaign veteran Julianna Smoot.
Tewes is a 1993 graduate of Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota.
# Paul Thalheimer

Paul Thalheimer (German:; born 1884 in Heilbronn - died 1948) was a German painter and graphic designer who was best known for his Christian motifs.
He studied art at the academies of Stuttgart and München, and settled down in München (1908) for most of his life. He was part of the Munich Secession and was a leading figure, in addition to taking part in exhibitions.
After the First World War he found many projects in church restoration, making coloured woodcuts based on Old Testament topics. He was named Professor in 1928 - and a degenerate artist in 1937.
At the St. Karl's Church in Nürnberg, he used a thin paint containing casein to keep the structure of the stone in the walls, allowing his figures to be identifiable at the same time.
# Paul Thayer Iaccaci

Captain Paul Thayer Iaccaci (pronounced ya-catchy 26 July 1890 – 8 August 1965) was a World War I flying ace credited with 17 aerial victories.

## Biography

He was born to Auguste Florian Iaccaci (1857-1930) and Mabel Thayer on 26 July 1890. His brother was August Thayer Jaccaci.
He attended Harvard College from 1909 to 1911. From June 1913 to December 1916 he and his younger brother August served with the 7th Regiment N.Y.N.G; they both went to Canada and joined the Royal Flying Corps in 1917. They both were assigned to No. 20 Squadron in Calais, France to pilot Bristol F.2 Fighters. He scored his first victory on 18 May 1918, over a Fokker Dr.I fighter. On 31 May, he became an ace with his fourth and fifth wins; August coincidentally recorded his fourth and fifth the same day. By September, he had run his total to 17, the same score as his brother. He triumphed over only German fighter planes and pilots.
He married Marie L. and they divorced on 12 April 1938 in Garland, Arkansas. He later married Hope Norton (1903-1999), she was previously married to George E. Stevens. They had a daughter, Thayer Iaccaci Craw.
He died on 8 August 1965 in Darien, Connecticut.

## Honors and awards

Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)
   Lieut. Paul Thayer Iaccaci. A bold and successful fighter, who on four offensive patrols has accounted for six enemy aeroplanes: two he shot down himself, and four were destroyed with the assistance of his observer. In these several encounters the formation in which, Lieut. laccaci was serving was engaged against heavy odds.
# XAT

XAT may refer to:
* XLRI Admission Test, an admission test conducted by XLRI in India
* AT&T Aviation Division, United States (ICAO Code)
# XARA

XARA is an acronym for "Unauthorized Cross-App Resource Access", which describes a category of zero-day vulnerabilities in computer software systems.

## Initial Disclosure

An academic research paper entitled "Unauthorized Cross-App Resource Access on MAC OS X and iOS". was published on 26 May 2015 by a team of researchers from Indiana University, Tsinghua University, Peking University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Georgia Institute of Technology. The paper was widely released to the public on 16 June 2015 and commented on by both mainstream and technical media outlets.
The paper identifies a number of separate categories of zero day threats to applications and stored passwords which can potentially be exploited by malware on iOS devices and OS X. The paper also discloses the existence of similar vulnerabilities on Android devices.

## Response by Vendors

* On 19 June 2015, Apple Computer responded to the press that they had implemented countermeasures to exclude malware containing the XARA exploit from their iOS App Store.

## Attack Vectors

In XARA each attack vector violates the principles of a computer security sandbox.
* Untrusted partners using shared resources such file system, keychain.
* Inter-process communication without verification of partner.
* Weak security policies of system installer allow other applications to be designated as shared resource bundles.

## Known systems with problems

* iOS from Apple Computer
* OS X from Apple Computer
* Android from Google
# Paul Zehrer

Paul Conrad Zehrer (born October 10, 1963, in Sauk Centre, Minnesota) is an American film and television director, writer, producer, and editor. He was raised on a dairy farm and worked as a beekeeper before studying Philosophy at Vassar College. He later moved to New York City, where he began his filmmaking career.
Zehrer's directorial debut, Blessing, which captures the rhythms and rituals of Midwestern farm life, received an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best First Screenplay.
He also directed the Emmy-nominated Blue's Clues (Nickelodeon), was an editor for Frontline (PBS), and has edited a number of feature documentaries, including "Listen Up: The Lives of Quincy Jones" and PBS' "Picasso Paints Picasso".

## Awards and nominations

* Independent Spirit Award, Best First Screenplay - Blessing (nomination)
* Emmy Award, Best Director - Blue's Clues (nomination)
* Sundance Grand Jury Prize - Blessing (nomination)
* Heart of America Award, Best Feature - Blessing
* Gold Jury Award, Houston International Film Festival - Blessing
* Critic's Award, Deauville Film Festival - Blessing (nomination)
# Paul Rosenberg

Paul Rosenberg is the name of:
* Paul Rosenberg (art dealer) (1881–1959), French art dealer
* Paul Rosenberg (manager) (born 1971), manager of Eminem and head of Shady Records
# Paul Schöffler

Paul Schöffler (15 September 1897 – 21 November 1977) was a German operatic baritone, particularly associated with Mozart, Wagner, and Strauss roles.
Born in Dresden, he studied at the Music Conservatory there with Rudolf Schmalmauer and Waldemar Staegemann, and later in Milan with the Italian baritone Mario Sammarco. He was a member of the Semperoper in Dresden from 1925 to 1937, and then joined the Vienna State Opera. He was also a regular at the Bayreuth Festival and the Salzburg Festival, establishing himself in roles such as Figaro, Don Giovanni, Alfonso, The Speaker of the Temple, Pizarro, Holländer, Wolfram, Kurwenal, Hans Sachs, Wotan, Amfortas, Orest, and Barak. He took part in the creation of Gottfried von Einem's Dantons Tod in 1947, and Richard Strauss's Die Liebe der Danae in 1952, both in Salzburg.
He made guest appearances at the Royal Opera House in London, the Paris Opéra, the Aix-en-Provence Festival, La Scala in Milan, the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, the Metropolitan Opera in New York, also appearing in San Francisco and Chicago.
He also enjoyed considerable success in a few Italian roles notably Iago and Scarpia, and eventually moved to character roles (Music Teacher, Antonio), singing well into his 70s.
Paul Schöffler died in Amersham, England, aged 80.

## Sources

* Operissimo.com
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