OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1330 Spiridonia

1330 Spiridonia, provisional designation 1925 DB, is a dark background asteroid of primitive composition, located in the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 65 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 17 February 1925, by Soviet astronomer Vladimir Albitsky at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. The asteroid was named after the discoverer's brother-in-law, Spiridon Zaslavskij.

## Orbit and classification

Spiridonia is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.9–3.4 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,061 days; semi-major axis of 3.17 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 16° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first identified as A922 SA at Heidelberg Observatory in September 1922. The body's observation arc begins at Yerkes Observatory in October 1934, more than 9 years after its official discovery observation at Simeiz.

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen classification, Spiridonia is a primitive P-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

Several rotational lightcurves of Spiridonia have been obtained from photometric observations since 2004. Analysis of the best-rated lightcurve by American photometrist Robert Stephens at the Santana Observatory (646) from April 2005, gave a rotation period of 9.67 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.16 magnitude (U=3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Spiridonia measures between 50.73 and 78.496 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.029 and 0.06.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0580 and a diameter of 55.17 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.0.
1330 Spiridonia has been observed to occult 5 stars between 1993 and 2023.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the discoverer's brother-in-law, Spiridon Zaslavskij (1883–1942), who was also the uncle of Viktorovich Zaslavskij (1925–1944), after whom the discoverer named the asteroid 1030 Vitja. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 July 1968 (M.P.C. 2882).
# 1774 in India

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1774 in India.

## Events

* National income - ₹9,670 million
* Warren Hastings, governor of Bengal, appointed the first Governor-General.
* Rampur Raza Library was established in India, located in what is now Uttar Pradesh.
# 17th Guam Legislature

The 17th Guam Legislature was a meeting of the Guam Legislature. It convened in Hagatna, Guam on January 3, 1983 and ended on January 7, 1985, during the 1st and 2nd years of Ricardo J. Bordallo's 2nd Gubernatorial Term.
In the 1982 Guamanian legislative election, the Democratic Party of Guam won a fourteen-to-seven (14-7) supermajority of seats in the Guam Legislature.

## Party Summary

| Affiliation | Party(shading indicates majority caucus) | Party(shading indicates majority caucus) | Total |
| Affiliation | Democratic | Republican | Total |
| End of previous legislature | 10 | 11 | 21 |
| Begin | 14 | 7 | 21 |
| Latest Voting share | 66.7% | 33.3% | |
| Beginning of the next legislature | 11 | 10 | 21 |

## Membership

| Senator | Party | Assumed office |
| Carl T.C. Gutierrez | Democratic | 1981 |
| Don Parkinson | Democratic | 1983 |
| Ted S. Nelson | Democratic | 1983 |
| Elizabeth P. Arriola | Democratic | 1983 |
| Joe T. San Agustin | Democratic | 1977 |
| Franklin J. Gutierrez | Democratic | 1983 |
| Edward T. Charfauros | Democratic | 1975 |
| Franklin J.A. Quitugua | Democratic | 1977 |
| Marcia K. Hartsock | Democratic | 1983 |
| Francisco R. Santos | Democratic | 1971 |
| Eugene Ramsey | Democratic | 1983 |
| John P. Aguon | Democratic | 1983 |
| John F. Quan | Democratic | 1979 |
| Pilar C. Lujan | Democratic | 1983 |
| Joseph F. Ada | Republican | 1983 |
| Thomas V.C. Tanaka | Republican | 1975 |
| Marilyn D.A. Manibusan | Republican | 1983 |
| Edward R. Duenas | Republican | 1975 |
| Antonio R. Unpingco | Republican | 1977 |
| Alberto C. Lamorena, III | Republican | 1979 |
| James H. Underwood | Republican | 1975 |
# 16th Parliament of Turkey

The 16th Grand National Assembly of Turkey existed from 5 June 1977 to 12 September 1980. There were 450 MPs in the lower house. Republican People's Party (CHP) held the plurality. Justice Party (AP) was the next party. National Salvation Party (MSP), Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), Republican Reliance Party and Democratic Party (DP) were the other parties.

## Main parliamentary milestones

Some of the important events in the history of the parliament are the following:
* 21 June 1977 – Bülent Ecevit of CHP formed the 40th government of Turkey
* 3 July 1977 – The government couldn't receive the vote of confidence
* 21 July 1977 – Süleyman Demirel of AP formed the 41st government of Turkey, a coalition of AP, MSP, CGP and MHP so-called Second National Front
* 17 November 1977 – Following a crises of 6 months, Cahit Karakaş of CHP was elected as the speaker of the parliament
* 31 December 1977 – Non confidence vote following interpellation
* 5 January 1978 – Bülent Ecevit formed the 42nd government of Turkey; a coalition of CHP, CGP, DP and the independents
* 12 November 1979 – Süleyman Demirel formed the 43rd government of Turkey; a minority government with external support
* 7 April 1980 – Fahri Korutürk, the sixth president of Turkey left the office after his 7-year legal term of office. His post was not filled till 12 September. İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil became the acting president
* 12 September 1980 – 1980 Turkish coup d'état
# 1717 Broadway

1717 Broadway is a skyscraper in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. At 750 feet (230 m) high, it is the tallest hotel in North America. The building contains two hotels, the Courtyard New York Manhattan/Central Park below the 35th floor and the Residence Inn New York Manhattan/Central Park on floors 35 and higher, with a total of 639 rooms. The glass-clad building is on the northwest corner of 54th Street and Broadway.
# Priobium punctatum

Priobium punctatum is a species of death-watch beetle in the family Ptinidae. It is found in North America.
# 1738 in France

Events from the year 1738 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XV

## Events

* 18 November – Signing of the Treaty of Vienna

## Births

* 31 May – Stanislas de Boufflers, statesman and writer (died 1815)
* 22 June – Jacques Delille, poet and translator (died 1813)
* 28 August – Etteilla, occult cartomancer (died 1791)
* Full date missing – Philippe-Étienne Lafosse, veterinarian (died 1820)

## Deaths

* 6 January – Jean-Baptiste Labat, clergyman, botanist and writer (born 1663)
* 15 January – Claude de Beauharnais, nobleman (born 1680)
* 30 January – Benoît de Maillet, diplomat and natural historian (born 1656)
* 9 February – Béatrice Hiéronyme de Lorraine, Abbess of Remiremont (born 1662)
* 5 June – Isaac de Beausobre, exiled Protestant pastor (born 1659)
* 7 June – Antoine Crozat, proprietary owner of French Louisiana (born c.1655)
* 8 July – Jean-Pierre Nicéron, lexicographer (born 1685)
* Full date missing
** De Lafontaine, ballerina (born 1655)
** Jean-Louis d'Usson, ambassador (born 1672)
# 1883 Dartmouth football team

The 1883 Dartmouth football team represented Dartmouth College in the 1883 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 27 | at Williams | Williamstown, MA | L 2–5 |
# Prittitz

Prittitz is a village and a former municipality in the district Burgenlandkreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the town Teuchern.
# 1896 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team

The 1896 Mississippi A&M Aggies football team represented the Mississippi Agricultural & Mechanical College—now known as Mississippi State University during the 1896 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. Led by J. B. Hildebrand in his first and only season as head coach, the Aggies compiled an overall record of 0–4 with a mark of 0–2 in conference play.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 10 | Union (TN)* | Starkville FairgroundsStarkville, MS | L 0–8 |
| November 14 | at Alabama | The QuadTuscaloosa, AL (rivalry) | L 0–20 |
| November 20 | at LSU | State FieldBaton Rouge, LA (rivalry) | L 0–52 |
| November 21 | at Southern Athletic Club* | Sportsman's ParkNew Orleans, LA | L 0–55 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# 1900 in Norwegian music

The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1900 in Norwegian music.

## Deaths
### January

* 7 – Augusta Schrumpf (86), dramatic actress and operatic soprano.
# Proggy programming fonts

The Proggy programming fonts are a set of free fixed-width typefaces designed with programming and terminal work in mind.

## Fonts

The project started with the four Proggy typefaces authored by Tristan Grimmer: Proggy Clean, Square, Small, and Tiny, circa 2004. Other contributors had their fonts added to the collection with time, which account to about 10 additional typefaces.
It is currently a member of the Gentoo Linux packaging system.
The typefaces are usually provided as single-size 9 point raster fonts. They are offered in a variety of formats in order to be usable on different platforms, including Windows, Mac OS X, Unix and Unix-like systems.

## Reception

Craig Buckler at SitePoint listed it as one of the top programming fonts. It was mentioned by Jeff Atwood. The Proggy collection became very popular among programmers and system administrators.
# 1904–05 Scottish Football League

Statistics of the Scottish Football League in season 1904–05.

## Scottish League Division One

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| =1 | Celtic | 26 | 18 | 5 | 3 | 68 | 31 | +37 | 41 |
| =1 | Rangers | 26 | 19 | 3 | 4 | 83 | 28 | +55 | 41 |
| 3 | Third Lanark | 26 | 14 | 7 | 5 | 60 | 28 | +32 | 35 |
| 4 | Airdrieonians | 26 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 38 | 45 | −7 | 27 |
| 5 | Hibernian | 26 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 39 | 39 | 0 | 26 |
| 6 | Partick Thistle | 26 | 12 | 2 | 12 | 36 | 56 | −20 | 26 |
| 7 | Hearts | 26 | 11 | 3 | 12 | 46 | 44 | +2 | 25 |
| 8 | Dundee | 26 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 38 | 32 | +6 | 25 |
| 9 | Kilmarnock | 26 | 9 | 5 | 12 | 29 | 45 | −16 | 23 |
| 10 | St Mirren | 26 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 33 | 36 | −3 | 22 |
| 11 | Port Glasgow Athletic | 26 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 30 | 51 | −21 | 21 |
| 12 | Queen's Park | 26 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 28 | 45 | −17 | 20 |
| 13 | Morton | 26 | 7 | 4 | 15 | 27 | 50 | −23 | 18 |
| 14 | Motherwell | 26 | 6 | 2 | 18 | 28 | 53 | −25 | 14 |

## Scottish League Division Two

| Pos | Team v t e | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Clyde (C) | 22 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 38 | 22 | +16 | 32 | |
| 2 | Falkirk (P) | 22 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 32 | 25 | +7 | 28 | Promoted to the 1905–06 Scottish Division One |
| 3 | Hamilton Academical | 22 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 40 | 24 | +16 | 27 | |
| 4 | Leith Athletic | 22 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 36 | 26 | +10 | 24 | |
| 5 | Arthurlie | 22 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 37 | 41 | −4 | 23 | |
| 5 | Ayr | 22 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 46 | 37 | +9 | 23 | |
| 7 | Aberdeen (P) | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 36 | 26 | +10 | 21 | Promoted to the 1905–06 Scottish Division One |
| 8 | Albion Rovers | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 38 | 53 | −15 | 20 | |
| 9 | East Stirlingshire | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 37 | 38 | −1 | 19 | |
| 9 | Raith Rovers | 22 | 9 | 1 | 12 | 30 | 34 | −4 | 19 | |
| 11 | Abercorn | 22 | 8 | 1 | 13 | 31 | 45 | −14 | 17 | |
| 12 | St Bernard's | 22 | 3 | 5 | 14 | 23 | 53 | −30 | 11 | |
# 1889 California Golden Bears football team

The 1889 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley during the 1889 college football season. All scheduled games were cancelled due to excessive rains.
# Prince Gong (disambiguation)

Prince Gong (1833–1898), born Aisin-Gioro Yixin, was a Qing dynasty prince and the sixth son of the Daoguang Emperor
Prince Gong (恭王) may also refer to:

## People
### Han dynasty

* Prince Gong of Liang, born Liu Mai, a grandson of Emperor Wen of Han
* Prince Gong of Lu, born Liu Yu, a son of Emperor Wu of Han

### Three Kingdoms period

* Prince Gong of Chenliu, born Cao Jun, a son of Cao Cao of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period

### Tang dynasty

* Prince Gong of Pu, born Li Tai, a son of Emperor Taizong of Tang

### Qing dynasty

* Prince Gong (peerage), the Qing dynasty princely peerage associated with Changning and Yixin's family lines
* Changning (prince), Qing dynasty prince and first bearer of the Prince Gong title

## Other uses

* Prince Gong Mansion, Yixin's former home, now a museum in Beijing, China
# Project of Filippo Juvarra for the Royal Palace of Lisbon

The Project for the Royal Palace and Patriarchal Cathedral of Lisbon by Italian architect Filippo Juvarra was an ambitious proposal for a monumental complex located along the Tagus river in Lisbon, projected to house both a royal palace of King John V of Portugal and a new cathedral for the Patriarch of Lisbon. Juvarra planned the palace in 1719 for the modern-day Lapa neighborhood, though the works were never realized.

## History

At the beginning of the reign of King D. João V there were several deliberations on the possible construction of a sumptuous Royal Palace and a Patriarchal Cathedral, dedicated to Saint Mary of Portugal. The project was not only intended to create a symbol of the imperial power of the magnanimous monarch but also to celebrate the attribution of the position of Patriarch to the Archbishop of Lisbon Tomás de Almeida (1670–1754) by the Papal Bull «In supremo apostolatus solio» by Pope Clement XI (December 7, 1716). The place of construction would be either in a riverside area west of the Terreiro do Paço, called "Buenos Aires", or in the Terreiro do Paço itself. The initial studies were commissioned by an Italian architect named Filippo Juvarra, who arrived in Lisbon in January 1719 and worked on the schemes until July of that year. During his stay he also made schemes for the creation of a monumental lighthouse on the Tagus river mouth.
However, the choice of location by the architect (it would be in "Buenos Aires") and the size and architectural style of the building envisioned, inspired by Saint Peter's Basilica in the Vatican, led to the Secretary of State of the King, D. Diogo de Mendonça Corte-Real (1658–1736), to declare the project a show of megalomania. For this reason, D. João V decided to invest in a massive reconstruction of the Paços da Ribeira (Royal Ribeira Palace) in Terreiro do Paço, which did not survive the Lisbon Earthquake of 1755.
# Project Apricot

Project Apricot may refer to:
* ACT Computer Apricot, a MS-DOS computer by ACT in 1983
* Yo Frankie! (codenamed "Apricot"), an open content video game by the Blender Foundation (2008)
# Propalaeoryx

Propalaeoryx is an extinct genus of African Giraffomorpha with two species currently known being Propalaeoryx austrofricanus and Propalaeoryx nyanae, both living in Namibia during the early Miocene epoch.
# Propagule

In biology, a propagule is any material that functions in propagating an organism to the next stage in its life cycle, such as by dispersal. The propagule is usually distinct in form from the parent organism. Propagules are produced by organisms such as plants (in the form of seeds or spores), fungi (in the form of spores), and bacteria (for example endospores or microbial cysts).
In disease biology, pathogens are said to generate infectious propagules, the units that transmit a disease. These can refer to bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protists, and can be contained within host material. For instance, for influenza, the infectious propagules are carried in droplets of host saliva or mucus that are expelled during coughing or sneezing.
In horticulture, a propagule is any plant material used for the purpose of plant propagation. In asexual reproduction, a propagule is often a stem cutting. In some plants, a leaf section or a portion of root can be used. In sexual reproduction, a propagule is a seed or spore. In micropropagation, a type of asexual reproduction, any part of the plant may be used, though it is usually a highly meristematic part such as root and stem ends or buds.
# Promise (You and Me)

Promise (You and Me) is a pop rock single by the German band Reamonn. It was recorded by Island Records for the album Wish! and released on 24 March 2006 (2006-03-24). The song was written by Rea Garvey, Uwe Bossert, Mike Gommeringer, Philipp Rauenbusch and Sebastian Padotzke.

## Charts

| Chart (2006/2007) | Peak position |
| Austrian Singles Chart | 29 |
| German Singles Chart | 17 |
| Swiss Singles Chart | 35 |
# 18th (Croatian) Eastern Bosnian Brigade

The 18th (Croatian) Eastern Bosnian Brigade was a World War II military unit of the Yugoslav Partisans. It was formed in October 1943 in the Husino village (in today's Bosnia and Herzegovina) after the capitulation of Italy forced the Germans to move a large part of their forces to the Adriatic coast (in order to disarm the Italian army before the Partisans did). The formation of the unit allowed the Partisans to liberate the lightly guarded city of Tuzla and hold it for 40 days, before the Germans retook it in Operation Ferkel.
During these forty days, the Partisans mobilised over 5,000 citizens of Tuzla and neighboring villages from which a total of three brigades would be formed and become the 27th Eastern Bosnian Division. The 18th Brigade was composed of: coal miners from Kreka, Bukinja, and Moluh; villagers from Spreča river valley and Majevica, mostly Croats; around 80 former Croatian Home Guard officers, NCO's, soldiers and Gendarmes (who joined the brigade and defected to Partisan side during the capture of Tuzla). This totalled 600 men in three battalions—many of whom were unarmed.
The Brigade's first casualty was not suffered in combat, Stjepan Presečen from the 2nd Battalion died from a heart attack during the march to Bresko. The Brigade spent the next few weeks training and gathering weapons with occasional skirmishes with Chetnik forces. Some twenty men deserted brigade during the first week of its existence, forcing the staff to work on discipline and moral.
# Protorma

Protorma is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Protorma costifer.
# Protorhopala sexnotata

Protorhopala sexnotata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Johann Christoph Friedrich Klug in 1833. It is known from Madagascar.
# Provveditore all'Armata

The Provveditore all'Armata or dell'Armata or d'Armata ("superintendent of the fleet") was a senior official and admiral of the Venetian navy. After the establishment of a sailing fleet (armata grossa) next to the traditional galley fleet (armata sottile) in the late 17th century, he was the most senior squadron admiral of the latter.
Until the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, the office was occupied by two holders, but thereafter this was usually disregarded as it was considered sufficient to appoint a single holder. When the Venetian fleet acquired ships of the line in the late 17th century, the Provveditore d'Armata remained as the senior of the admirals (Capi da Mar) who led the squadrons of the galley fleet (armata sottile), which stood under the overall command of the Provveditore Generale da Mar, along with the Captain of the Gulf, the Capitano delle galeazze and the Governatore dei condannati. Like all Capi da Mar, he hoisted his ensign on a bastard galley, with striped red-and-white sails and tents. As his distinctive signs, the flagship of the Provveditore d'Armata carried a single lantern and the standard of Saint Mark on a three-foot long staff topped by a "simple" gilded orb aft, a pennant in front, and square ensign of Saint Mark on the mainmast. In later times, the Provveditore d'Armata was allowed to show two lanterns aft.
# The Oxonian in Town

The Oxonian in Town is a 1767 play by George Colman the Elder. It premiered on 7 November 1767 at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in London and was later published in 1769. The original Covent Garden cast included Henry Woodward as Careless, Robert Bensley as Knowell, John Quick as Post Boy, John Cushing as Waiter and Isabella Mattocks as Lucy. It premiered in Ireland at the Capel Street Theatre in Dublin on 3 March 1774.

## Synopsis

A satire, the work depicts a naive student of Oxford University travelling south to London where he becomes mixed up with shady company, only to be rescued by a fellow undergraduate from Oxford.
# Mount Kwaraha

Mount Kwaraha is a mountain in central Tanzania. It is located approximately 5 km (3.1 mi) east of the town of Babati, in Babati District of Manyara Region.
Mount Kwaraha is a granite inselberg, and rises to 2,415 m (7,923 ft). The mountain has numerous springs and streams which flow west into Lake Babati and east into the Tarangire River.
The mountain has mist forests above 1,800 m (5,900 ft) elevation, and is home to small numbers of elephants and buffalo, and large numbers of birds and monkeys.
Ufiome Forest Reserve covers 54.36 km$^2$ (20.99 sq mi) of the mountain.
# 1976 Nippon Professional Baseball season

The 1976 Nippon Professional Baseball season was the 27th season of operation for the league.

## Regular season standings
### Central League

| Central League | G | W | L | T | Pct. | GB |
| Yomiuri Giants | 130 | 76 | 45 | 9 | .628 | – |
| Hanshin Tigers | 130 | 72 | 45 | 13 | .615 | 2.0 |
| Hiroshima Toyo Carp | 130 | 61 | 58 | 11 | .513 | 14.0 |
| Chunichi Dragons | 130 | 54 | 66 | 10 | .450 | 21.5 |
| Yakult Swallows | 130 | 52 | 68 | 10 | .433 | 23.5 |
| Taiyo Whales | 130 | 45 | 78 | 7 | .366 | 32.0 |

### Pacific League

| Pacific League | G | W | L | T | Pct. | 1st Half Ranking | 2nd Half Ranking |
| Hankyu Braves | 130 | 79 | 45 | 6 | .637 | 1 | 1 |
| Nankai Hawks | 130 | 71 | 56 | 3 | .559 | 2 | 2 |
| Lotte Orions | 130 | 63 | 56 | 11 | .529 | 3 | 3 |
| Kintetsu Buffaloes | 130 | 57 | 66 | 7 | .463 | 5 | 4 |
| Nippon-Ham Fighters | 130 | 52 | 67 | 11 | .437 | 4 | 5 |
| Taiheiyo Club Lions | 130 | 44 | 76 | 10 | .367 | 6 | 6 |

## Japan Series

Hankyu Braves won the series 4–3.
| Game | Score | Date | Location | Attendance |
| 1 | Giants – 4, Braves – 6 | October 23 | Korakuen Stadium | 40,659 |
| 2 | Giants – 4, Braves – 5 | October 25 | Korakuen Stadium | 47,452 |
| 3 | Braves – 10, Giants – 3 | October 27 | Hankyu Nishinomiya Stadium | 29,241 |
| 4 | Braves – 2, Giants – 4 | October 29 | Hankyu Nishinomiya Stadium | 23,443 |
| 5 | Braves – 3, Giants – 5 | October 30 | Hankyu Nishinomiya Stadium | 26,099 |
| 6 | Giants – 8, Braves – 7 | November 1 | Korakuen Stadium | 44,948 |
| 7 | Giants – 2, Braves – 4 | November 2 | Korakuen Stadium | 45,967 |
# Tianyuornis

Tianyuornis is a genus of ornithuromorph birds from the Early Cretaceous period (Barremian to Aptian stages). Tianyuornis was unearthed from lake deposits in the Yixian Formation of Inner Mongolia, China. Tianyuornis, like its other relatives, were similar in size to modern phoebes.
A nearly complete and articulated subadult individual has been recovered from the Yixian Formation, this individual had a small body and elongate hindlimbs, features that are similar to other members of the family Hongshanornithidae. Tianyuornis however, also possesses several autapomorphies such as a straight dentary, and teeth that were preserved in the maxilla and mandible. The possession of teeth reveals new and important morphological information of hongshanornithids, as well as confirms the controversial presence of teeth of the members of Hongshanornithidae.