OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# WSDC

WSDC may refer to:
* World Schools Debating Championships, a high-profile annual English-language debating tournament for high school-level teams representing different countries
* WSDC (FM), a radio station (88.5 FM) licensed to Sneedville, Tennessee, United States
* WSDC (1560 AM), a defunct radio station licensed to Mocksville, North Carolina that existed during the 1960s.
# Margaret Richards

Margaret Richards may refer to:
* Margaret Richards (architect) (1928–2022), Scottish architect
* Margaret Richards (bowls), Canadian lawn bowler
# Annemarie Leibbrand-Wettley

Annemarie Leibbrand-Wettley (12 June 1913 – 1996) was a German medical historian. She wrote her medical dissertation in 1939 and a doctoral dissertation in the 1950s. Between 1955 and 1973 she and Werner Leibbrand regularly taught at Sorbonne in Paris. She married Werner Leibbrand 1962 with whom she also co-authored several major works.

## Works

* Leibbrand-Wettley, Annemarie; Werner Leibbrand (1972). Formen des Eros: Kultur- und Geistesgeschichte der Liebe. K. Alber. ISBN 978-3-495-47256-9.
* Leibbrand, Werner; Annemarie Wettley (1961). Der Wahnsinn: Geschichte der abendländischen Psychopathologie. K. Alber.
* Wettley, Annemarie; Werner Leibbrand (1959). Von der "Psychopathia sexualis" zur Sexualwissenschaft. Stuttgart: Enke.
* Wettley, Annemarie: Vertauschbares Dasein. Heidelberg: Lambert Schneider 1947

## Sources

* ↑ Wettley 1939
* ↑ Max-Planck-Institut für Psychiatrie, München
* "Werner Leibbrand as contemporary witness". Max-Planck-Institut für Psychiatrie, München. Archived from the original on 29 June 2009. Retrieved 28 May 2009.
* Wettley, Annemarie (1939). Die Eklampsie und Präeklampsie unter bes. Berücks. d. chronisch verlaufenden Fälle. OCLC 71876466.
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# Mohammad Faisal Biplob

Mohammad Faisal Biplob (born 11 March 1971) is a Bangladeshi politician. He is a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Munshiganj-3 constituency.

## Early life

Mohammad Faisal Biplob was born in Munshiganj. His father, Mohammad Mohiuddin, is the president of the Munshiganj district Awami League and the chairman of the Munshiganj district council. His mother is Begum Fazilatun Nessa. His wife is Chowdhury Faria Afrin, first woman to be elected mayor of Munshiganj.

## Political life

Biplob was the mayor of Munshiganj municipality. He was nominated as a member of parliament as a candidate of Independent from Munshiganj-3 constituency in 2024 twelfth national parliament election.
# Wei Rongjue

Wei Rongjue (born September 4, 1916) was a Chinese physicist and professor at Nanjing University. In 1952, he was appointed chairman of the physics department at Nanjing University.
He's a member of the Chinese Academy of Science.

## Early life and education

Wei was born in Shaoyang, Hunan, on September 4, 1916. He obtained a bachelor's degree in physics in 1936 from the University of Nanking, a master's degree in 1947 from Nanjing University, and a doctorate degree in physics from the University of Illinois in 1950.
# VertigoXmedia

VertigoXmedia is a developer of broadcast graphics automation software and real-time character generators. The company's products and services were used by broadcasters for live TV productions, such as live news, sporting events such as the Super Bowl, and special events such as elections. VertigoXmedia is based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
In April 2006 Miranda Technologies Inc. purchased VertigoXmedia.
* This article about a Canadian media company is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sieper

Sieper is a German surname.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Ernst Sieper (1863–1916), German Anglicist
* Lukas Sieper (born 1997), German politician
# Werner Stumm

Werner Stumm (1924 – 14 April 1999) was a Swiss chemist. After earning his doctorate in inorganic chemistry at the University of Zürich in 1952 he moved to the U.S. where he was active as a professor at Harvard University until 1969. From 1970 until 1992 he was head of the Swiss Federal Water Resources Centre EAWAG.
Werner Stumm was an active researcher in several aspects of geochemistry. During the early part of his career he was influenced by the ideas of Lars Gunnar Sillén and Robert Garrels regarding aqueous chemical equilibria. He developed models where the ideas by Sillén regarding equilibria were combined with improved descriptions of kinetically controlled reactions (i.e. slow reactions that do not reach equilibrium, e.g. weathering). He in particular made contributions to the knowledge of the reactions at the interface of minerals and water. In his more than 200 scientific articles he showed, among other things, that the rate by which a mineral weathers depends on the surface charge, which in turn is controlled by factors such as pH and the chemical composition of aqueous solutions.
Stumm is also known for writing the influential book Aquatic chemistry, together with James J. Morgan, and several other books on the interplay between mineral surfaces and water.
The European Association of Geochemistry quinquennially awards a Science Innovation Award medal named in his honour for work in low-temperature and surface geochemistry.

## Prizes and awards

* Albert Einstein World Award of Science from the World Cultural Council (1985)
* Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement (1986)
* Teknologie hedersdoktor (doctor honoris causa) Royal Institute of Technology (Sweden) (1987).
* Marcel Benoist Prize (1990)
* V. M. Goldschmidt Award (1998)
* Stockholm Water Prize (1999)

## Bibliography (selection of monographs)

* Aquatic chemistry, together with James J. Morgan (1970, Wiley; 3rd revised edition 1996)
* Aquatic surface chemistry: chemical processes at the particle-water interface (1987, Wiley)
* Aquatic chemical kinetics: reaction rates of processes in natural waters (1990, Wiley)

## Sources

Morgan, J. J. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1999, 63(19/20), viii-x
# National Tree Plantation Day (Pakistan)

The National Tree Plantation Day is an Arbor Day celebrated on 18 August every year. The inception of this occasion stems from Pakistan's achievement of a notable feat on 15 July 2009, whereby 300 volunteers effectively planted 541,176 youthful mangrove saplings within a single day, all achieved without the utilization of mechanical machinery. This remarkable endeavor was undertaken as part of Pakistan's commitment to the Billion Tree Campaign established by the United Nations Environment Program, with the country pledging to plant a total of 120 million trees.

## History

National Tree Plantation Day was officially instituted in 2009 by the Pakistani government and then president with the primary objective of promoting consciousness about deforestation and various ecological concerns. In 2010, a new record was set when India successfully planted 611,000 saplings within a span of 24 hours. Nevertheless, Pakistan regained Guinness World Records three years subsequent, as a group of around 300 individuals consisting of forest department personnel, volunteers, and social workers managed to plant approximately 750,000 mangrove saplings in slightly over 12 hours.

## Celebration

The Ministry of Environment in Pakistan is responsible for the coordination and arrangement of events and initiatives related to National Tree Plantation Day. On the 18th of August, the entire Pakistani population is urged to engage in tree-planting endeavors that span across the nation. This collective effort aims to achieve the highest possible tree planting count. The observance of this holiday garners extensive media attention and is supplemented by a substantial awareness campaign.

## Other Tree Plantation Campaigns

Apart from National Tree Plantation Day, Pakistan hosts various other initiatives focused on tree plantation. One instance involves a tree plantation campaign initiated by a Turkish aid agency, dedicated to paying tribute to the martyrs of July 15. Additionally, the Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mahmood Khan introduced a monsoon tree plantation campaign. Prime Minister Imran Khan has spearheaded numerous tree plantation efforts, including the largest-ever plantation campaign during Tiger Force Day, a notable nationwide tree plantation campaign, and the spring tree plantation drive of 2022. Furthermore, the Senate commemorated its 50th anniversary with a three-day series of events, incorporating tree plantation activities into the celebrations.
# Valge

Valge is an Estonian surname meaning "white". As of 1 January 2021, 292 men and 315 women in Estonia have the surname Valge. Valge is ranked as the 154th most common surname for men in Estonia, and 159th for women. The surname Valge is the most common in Võru County, where 13.58 per 10,000 inhabitants of the county bear the surname.
Notable people bearing the Valge surname include:
* Allan Valge [et] (1979–2015), mountaineer
* Anne Valge [et] (1954–2013), actress
* Jaak Valge (born 1955), historian and politician
* Jüri Valge [et] (born 1948), linguist
* Robert Valge (born 1997), basketball player
* Riivo Valge (born 1975), military colonel
* Voldemar Valge [et] (1909–2002), singer
# Tetradymia axillaris

Tetradymia axillaris is a flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common names longspine horsebrush and cottonthorn. This is a plant of the sagebrush and desert plant communities of the southwestern United States.
The plant forms a sprawling thicket and is very spiny. The green leaves dry and their tissues fall away, leaving the veins as hard, sharp spines. When in foliage the bush has green, hairy stems and bears yellow daisylike flowerheads in the axils, or angles, of the newest branches. The fruits are released in masses of cottony seed.
There are two varieties of the species, var. axillaris and var. longispina. They grow together in some areas and there their characteristics may intergrade.
The sharp spines were used as tattooing needles by the Kawaiisu Native Americans of California.
# Marcus Acilius Priscus Egrilius Plarianus

Marcus Acilius Priscus Egrilius Plarianus was a Roman senator, who held a number of imperial appointments during the reign of Emperor Hadrian. Mireille Corbier considers him the best known of the Egrilii Plariani, due to the large number of inscriptions referring to him.
The senator was born a member of the Egrilii Plariani, a prominent family of Ostia; in his monograph of naming practices in the first centuries of the Roman Empire, Olli Salomies speculates he was born Quintus Egrilius A.f. His father was Aulus Egrilius Rufus, a prominent decurion of Ostia, attested as duovir and flamen Romae et Augusti; his mother was Plaria Q.f. Vera; his brother was Aulus Egrilius Plarianus suffect consul in AD 128. The name elements "Acilius Priscus" were long suspected as coming from adoption; the discovery in 1938 of the base of a statue of Marcus Acilius Priscus, another duovir of Ostia and flamen Romae et Augusti, allowed H. Bloch to identify the adoptive father.

## Career

His cursus honorum is known from a three inscriptions set up in Ostia. Priscus began his career as one of the quattuorviri viarum curandarum, one of the four boards that form the vigintiviri; membership in one of these four boards was a preliminary and required first step toward a gaining entry into the Roman Senate. He then was commissioned a military tribune with Legio V Macedonica, stationed at Troesmis on the Danube, in the imperial province of Moesia Inferior. He returned to Rome to hold the office of quaestor, which he served at the city, and upon completion of this traditional Republican magistracy Priscus would be enrolled in the Senate. Two more of the traditional Republican magistracies followed: aedile plebis Cerialis, and praetor.
After stepping down from the praetorship, Priscus held a series of posts. First he held a pair of consecutive appointments as legatus or assistant to two proconsuls, the first was in the public province of Sicily, the second Asia. This was followed by his own governorship of the public province of Gallia Narbonensis; Werner Eck dates his governorship to the term 119/120. He then received a commission as legatus legionis or commander of Legio VIII Augusta, at the time garrisoned at Argentorate. Corbier believes it was this appointment that led to Priscus being appointed prefectus of the aerarium militare; this was followed by his appointment as prefectus of the aerarium Saturni, where he was the colleague of Lucius Aurelius Gallus; Corbier dates this post after his brother's tenure or to the year 126.
It is at this point the evidence of his life ends. Corbier speculates that it is possible that Priscus, like his brother, achieved a suffect consulship. She is more certain that, like his brother, Priscus continued the family tradition of being a patron of the city of Ostia.

## Family

Although there is no information about the name of his wife, there is evidence that Priscus had two children: a son, Quintus Egrilius Plarianus suffect consul in 144; and a daughter Egrilia M.f. Plaria. His relationship to Gaius Acilius Priscus, suffect consul in 132, is unknown.
# William John Lane

William John Lane (born August 1849) was an Irish nationalist politician. A member of Cork Corporation in 1884, he was elected at the 1885 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the newly created Eastern division of County Cork. Lane was re-elected unopposed in 1886, but did not stand again at the 1892 general election. He was a member of the Irish Parliamentary Party until 1891 when he sided with the Anti-Parnellite majority, joining the Irish National Federation.
He was married to an American, Frances Mary Armstrong of Brooklyn, New York City.
# Original net animation

An original net animation (ONA), known in Japan as web anime (ウェブアニメ, webu anime), is an anime that is directly released onto the Internet. ONAs may also have been aired on television if they were first directly released on the Internet. The name mirrors original video animation, a term that has been used in the anime industry for straight-to-video animation since the early 1980s.
A growing number of trailers and preview episodes of new anime have been released as ONA. For example, the anime movie of Megumi can be considered an ONA. ONAs have the tendency to be shorter than traditional anime titles, sometimes running only a few minutes. There are many examples of an original net animation, such as Hetalia: Axis Powers, which only last a few minutes per episode. But while that was true for the beginning of the 2010s, this began to change in the second half of the decade as full series began to be licensed exclusively for streaming services like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and Disney+.
The majority of the production of animation in Japan is made for television or for other audio-visual formats, which include ONAs that can be viewed on television, mobile devices or computers.

## History

As broadband Internet bandwidth began to increase in speed and availability, delivering high-quality online video over the Internet became a reality. In the early 2000s, the Japanese anime industry began broadcasting original net animations (ONA) on the Internet. Early examples of ONA series include Infinite Ryvius: Illusion (2000), Ajimu (2001), and Mahou Yuugi (2001).
# Ralph St. Louis Pieris Deraniyagala

Ralph St. Louis Pieris Deraniyagala, CBE was a Ceylonese lawyer and civil servant. He was the former Clerk to the House of Representatives (1947–1964) and Clerk of the State Council.
Born to Sir Paul Edward Pieris, civil servant and scholar, and Lady Hilda Obeyesekere Pieris, his siblings included Paulus Edward Pieris Deraniyagala, Justin Pieris Deraniyagala and Miriam Pieris Deraniyagala. He gained a BA and qualified as a barrister. He married Ezlynn Deraniyagala.
In July 1947, he was appointed Clerk of the State Council and continued as Clerk to the House of Representatives until his retirement in October 1964.
He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1948 Birthday Honours, an Officer (OBE) in the 1953 Coronation Honours and Commander (CBE) in the 1954 New Year Honours.
# Ossie's Dream (Spurs Are on Their Way to Wembley)

"Ossie's Dream (Spurs Are On Their Way To Wembley)" is a single by the English football team Tottenham Hotspur, released as a souvenir to commemorate the team reaching the 1981 FA Cup Final. It was written by Dave Peacock of Chas & Dave and produced by the duo. The song reached number 5 in the UK Singles Chart after Tottenham won the FA Cup that year. It is still frequently chanted by Spurs supporters during matches. The B-side of the single is "Glory, Glory, Tottenham Hotspur".

## Background

The title refers to the club's former Argentine player Osvaldo Ardiles, commonly known as Ossie. The premise of the song is that the Tottenham would be playing at Wembley in the final, and that it was a dream of Ardiles to play at Wembley. In his autobiography, titled Ossie's Dream: My Autobiography after the song, Ardiles said that the song is a 'true song' in that it was his dream to play at Wembley and that "reaching the FA Cup Final in 1981 was indeed a dream come true". However he also revealed that he was reluctant to sing the solo part and would have preferred the whole team to sing it. He was therefore initially unhappy about the recording but has since grown to be fond of the song. According to Chas Hodges of Chas & Dave, they persuaded Ardiles to sing his solo part as "in de cup for Tottingham" even though by then Ardiles already knew how to pronounce "Tottenham". He continued to deliberately mispronounce the name as "Tottingham", which would be the cause of ribbing by his teammate, and it remains a source of amusement many years later as revealed by Mauricio Pochettino.

### Composition and recording

The song was largely written by Dave Peacock of the duo Chas & Dave, who were both fans of Tottenham Hotspur. Their manager Bob England, a fervent fan of the club, requested Peacock to write the song when Tottenham were having a good run in the 1980–81 FA Cup. They first made a demo which was then sent to the Tottenham Hotspur squad. Soon after the team had beaten Wolverhampton Wanderers in the semi-final of the FA Cup in April 1981, the whole squad went to the Portland Studios to record the song. The team recorded the song with uncredited vocals and instrumental accompaniment by Chas & Dave. They also recorded the song for the B-side of the single, "Glory, Glory, Tottenham Hotspur".
Chas & Dave were responsible for the production of the song. They finished mixing the songs in the early hours the next day, and the single was then quickly pressed and released in readiness for the Cup Final held on 9 May 1981. It was available for sale in North London within 48 hours of the recording, with the wives of Chas Hodges and Bob England delivering the records personally to shops around North London.

## Chart performance

The song first entered the UK singles chart at No. 45 on the chart dated 9 May 1981. It eventually reached No. 5 the week after Tottenham won the FA Cup, beating Manchester City in the replay.
# SZD-10 Czapla

The SZD-10 Czapla (Szybowcowy Zakład Doświadczalny - Glider Experimental Works) was a two-seat training glider aircraft that was designed and built in Poland from 1953.

## Development

The Czapla (Heron) was a tandem two-seat training glider, with a strut- supported, forward-swept, high-set wing and a welded steel tube fuselage with fabric covering. Design of the Czapla commenced in 1952 to the order of the Soldier's Friends' League paramilitary organization, to enable aeroclubs to train glider pilots in a two-seat trainee/instructor system. Main designers were Roman Zatwarnicki, Irena Kaniewska and Marian Gracz. The Czapla was designed to be launched by bungee, winch or aero-tow, and the prototype first flew on 23 November 1953, demonstrating the need for several improvements, which were introduced in the second prototype (flown on 26 March 1954) and the production model SZD-10bis Czapla. Production was carried out from 1955 at ZSLS (ZSLS - sport aviation equipment workshops) in Krosno, Wrocław, Bielsko and Poznań and the Military Repair workshop at Łódź, with Czapla being used for everyday club flying up to the early 1980s, and exported to Finland and Turkey.

## Variants

* SZD-10-2 Czapla – two prototypes
* SZD-10bis Czapla – 19 production aircraft
* SZD-10bis A Czapla – 136 production aircraft, first flew in June 1958

## Specifications (SZD-10bis Czapla)

Data from http://muzeumlotnictwa.pl/zbiory_sz.php?ido=90&w=a
General characteristics
* Crew: 1 pilot
* Capacity: 1 passenger
* Length: 8.7 m (28 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 16 m (52 ft 6 in)
* Height: 1.98 m (6 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 24 m$^2$ (258 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 10.67
* Airfoil: Göttingen 549
* Empty weight: 280 kg (617 lb)
* Gross weight: 435 kg (959 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn)
* Stall speed: 48 km/h (30 mph, 26 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 17 at 64 km/h (40 mph/35 kts)
* Rate of sink: 0.96 m/s (189 ft/min) at 52 km/h (32 mph/28 kts)
# Meløya

Meløya is an island in Meløy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The island lies east of the island of Bolga, north of the island of Åmøya, and west of the island of Mesøya. The 21.8-square-kilometre (8.4 sq mi) island is only accessible by boat, and there are regular ferry connections to the nearby villages of Bolga, Støtt, Vassdalsvik, and Ørnes. The island has a population (2017) of 215.
The western part of the island is relatively flat and has many farms. The village of Meløy is located in this area and it is the main population centre on the island. Meløy Church is located in the village of Meløy. The village of Meløy was the administrative centre of Meløy Municipality until 1952 when it was moved to the village of Ørnes on the mainland. The eastern part of the island is mountainous, and it is dominated by the 582-metre (1,909 ft) tall Meløytinden.
# Marcus A. Milam

Marcus Alexander Milam Sr. (March 8, 1876 – May 6, 1940) was a Miami-based pioneer and businessman, who established a successful Florida dairy farm.

## Early life

Milam was born on March 8, 1876, in Paris, Tennessee, before immigrating to Florida in 1881, at the age of five.
Milam married Omega Wigginton on September 18, 1907.

## Career

He opened his first dairy farm in Northwest Miami-Dade County in 1909, before organizing the Milam Dairy Farm in 1920. Milam found success as a dairy tycoon and pioneer during the early 20th-century Florida land boom. In 1929, it was documented that Milam's dairy ventures led several Dade county youth to successful livelihood paths.
Aside from his dairy business ventures, Milam was a junior partner of Railey-Milam Hardware Co., and had collaborated with Gaston Drake to organize the Drake Lumber Company.

## Death and legacy

Milam died of a heart attack, on May 6, 1940. His spouse, Omega W. Milam, died on April 21, 1946.
The Dressel Brothers purchased the Milam Dairy in 1941, renaming it Dressel's Dairy.
Milam would become the namesake of Florida State Road 969, which is locally known as Milam Dairy Road. Additionally, in 1961, an elementary school in Hialeah was built on his grounds that were used as pasture land, and named after him. The school expanded to become a K-8 institution in 1998.
# Annemarie Lütkes

Annemarie Lütkes (born 24 June 1948) is a German politician and member of The Greens. From 2000 to 2005 she served as Deputy Minister-President of Schleswig-Holstein and as Schleswig-Holstein Minister of Justice, Women, Youth and Family.

## Career

Lütkes was born in Bergisch Gladbach. She studied at the University of Cologne and is a lawyer.
She was a member of the Cologne City Council from 1989 to 2000.
In 2000, Lütkes was appointed Schleswig-Holstein Minister of Justice, Women, Youth and Family by Heide Simonis and became Deputy Minister president. She held both offices until the formation of the First Carstensen Cabinet in 2005. Lütkes stayed in Schleswig-Holstein State Politics and became a Member of the Landtag in 2006, as well as her party's Floor Leader.
In 2007, Lütkes went back to North Rhine-Westphalia and became District President of Düsseldorf.
She retired in 2017.