OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Necropolis (disambiguation)

A necropolis is a city of the dead (i.e. a cemetery city or mythical place).
Necropolis may also refer to:

## Books

* Necropolis (Pahor novel), a 1967 autobiographic novel by Boris Pahor
* Necropolis (Copper novel), a 1980 gothic novel by Basil Copper
* Necropolis (Horowitz novel), a 2008 'Power of Five' novel by Anthony Horowitz
* Necropolis (Judge Dredd story), a Judge Dredd storyline that ran in 2000 AD and the Judge Dredd Megazine
* Necropolis, the third novel in Dan Abnett's Gaunt's Ghosts series
* Necrópolis, a 2009 novel by the Colombian novelist Santiago Gamboa

## Film, TV, and games

* Necropolis (browser game), a browser game implemented in Adobe Flash
* Necropolis (film), a 1970 Italian film
* Necropolis (1986 film), an American horror film produced by Empire International Pictures
* Necropolis (video game), a 2016 video game
* Necropolis, a city populated by ghouls in the 1997 video game Fallout
* Necropolis: Atlanta, a 1994 book for the tabletop role-playing game Wraith: The Oblivion

## Music

* Necropolis Records, an American record label
* Necropolis (album), a 2009 album by Polish death metal band Vader
* "Necropolis", a song by The Black Dahlia Murder from the album Deflorate
* "Necropolis", a song by Manilla Road from the album Crystal Logic
* "Necropolis", a song by Kamelot from the album Poetry for the Poisoned
# Stephens Island (Great Barrier Reef)

Stephens Island is about 40 km north of Dunk Island. With nearby Sisters Island it forms the South Barnard Islands Group, which is protected within the Barnard Island Group National Park. It is a popular site for tourist kayaking.
The island is part of the South Barnard Islands Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance as a breeding site for terns.
# Orhan Öztrak

Orhan Öztrak (1914–1995) was a Turkish jurist and politician who served as the minister of interior and the minister of customs and monopolies. He was a member of the Parliament and of the Senate.

## Early life and education

He was born in Malkara, Tekirdağ, in 1914. He hailed from a family of which members are politicians and bureaucrats. His father was Mustafa Faik Öztrak who was the minister of interior. His brother, Adnan Öztrak, was the first director general of the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation between 1964 and 1971. His younger brother İlhan Öztrak served as the minister of state.
Orhan Öztrak obtained a law degree from Ankara University. He received his Ph.D. in law from the University of Neuchâtel.

## Career and activities

After working as a district governor Öztrak was elected to the Parliament in the 1957 general election for the Republican People's Party (CHP) from Tekirdağ. Following the military coup on 27 May 1960 a Constituent Assembly was formed. Öztrak was the Tekirdağ representative for the CHP at the Assembly from 6 January 1961 to 15 October 1961. He worked as a member of the CHP Central Administrative Board and was the party's deputy general secretary. He was named as the minister of customs and monopolies to the cabinet led by İsmet İnönü on 25 June 1962.
Öztrak was appointed minister of interior to the same cabinet on 26 December 1963, replacing İlyas Seçkin in the post. Öztrak's tenure ended on 20 February 1965 when Hakkı Akdoğan was named as the minister of interior. Öztrak was part of the group led by Turhan Feyzioğlu in the CHP who argued in 1965 that the concept of the left of center was a way to make a distinction between the CHP followers and the followers of the Workers' Party of Turkey.
Öztrak resigned from the CHP on 30 April 1967 and was involved in the establishment of the Reliance Party. Later he was made its general secretary. He was a representative of Turkey at the European Parliament from 17 April 1970 to 28 January 1971.
Öztrak served as minister of customs and monopolies in the cabinet led by Süleyman Demirel between 1975 and 1977. Öztrak was a senator from Tekirdağ from 1975 to 1980.

## Personal life and death

Öztrak was married and had two children, including Faik Öztrak, a member of the CHP.
Öztrak died on 30 December 1995.
# Waza-ari

Waza-ari (Japanese: 技あり) is the second highest score a fighter can achieve in a Japanese martial arts ippon or waza-ari contest, usually judo, karate, or jujutsu.

## Waza-ari in judo

A waza-ari is the second highest score a fighter can achieve in judo, the others formerly being a yuko (advantage) and a koka. An ippon would be the highest score that, once awarded, ends the match in favor of the athlete who scored it. The referee raises his arm laterally parallel to the ground to award waza-ari. Its value is higher than any other sum or combination of lower scores. No matter how many yuko or koka, when time runs out, a waza-ari still counts more.
In judo, a waza-ari is awarded after an action in which the opponent is thrown with control and accuracy, but not to the extent of an ippon, or held on the back for between 15 and 20 seconds on the mat. To achieve an ippon, four elements are required: landing the opponent with a judo technique on the mat flat on the back, with force, speed, and control. If one out of the four elements is not expressed or is expressed poorly, the referee can still award the waza-ari.
With the old rules (until 2013) it could also be awarded as a penalty, formerly named keikoku. A penalty can be given for infractions such as non-combativity, improper hold, false attacks, etc.. In judo, penalties are always awarded in a progressive way, e.g. first infraction – first penalty (shido), second infraction - second penalty (chiui), third infraction – third penalty (keikoku), fourth infraction - disqualification (hansoku make; see ippon).
Except for 2017, waza-ari is the only cumulative score in judo, so that if an athlete scored two waza-ari during a bout, they each count for half an ippon, thus giving victory to the athlete. To signal this, the referee raises his arm laterally parallel to the ground to award the second waza-ari and then continues rising the arm vertically as if to mark an ippon, saying "Waza-ari, awasete ippon", before ending the match ("Sore made"). For about one year, with some new rules introduced in 2017, waza-ari no longer accumulated towards ippon, however, if no ippon was scored, waza-ari determined the winner. Then, in 2018, the rule that two waza-ari combine to make ippon was reinstated. Scores lower than waza-ari are no longer awarded.

## Waza-ari in karate

In many styles of karate competition or shiai, a score of waza-ari is awarded to a competitor that successfully strikes an opponent within the rules of the competition, but in a way that is not considered to overpower the opponent sufficiently to end the match.
In the shobu ippon kumite practiced by the Japan Karate Association and its offshoots, waza-ari is awarded when a strike makes contact with the opponent but without fulfilling all of the criteria for a decisive strike, either due to the target area, distance, focus or other judging criteria.
In knockdown kumite as practiced by offshoots of the kyokushinkaikan organizations, waza-ari is awarded for a blow that temporarily stuns the opponent but does not render them unable to continue for longer than three seconds.
# Oreocereus doelzianus

Oreocereus doelzianus is a species of cacti native to Peru.

## Description

Oreocereus doelzianus grows as a shrub with richly branched, cylindrical, olive-green shoots from the base and reaches heights of growth of up to 1 meter with a diameter of 6 to 8 cm (2.4 to 3.1 in). There are 10 to 11 ribs that are somewhat contracted between the gray felted areoles. The spines are yellow to dark brown. The four crossed central spines are strong and up to 4 cm (1.6 in) long. The 10 to 20 radial spines are up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long. The terminal cephalium consists of long, white, wavy hairs and whitish-yellow bristles up to 5 cm (2.0 in) long.
The carmine-red flowers have a bluish tinge and appear from the cephalium. They are up to 10 cm (3.9 in) long and have a diameter of 3 cm (1.2 in).

### Subspecies

Recognized Subspecies:
| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Oreocereus doelzianus subsp. calvus (Rauh & Backeb.) Mottram | Rio Mantaro Valley, Peru |
| Oreocereus doelzianus subsp. doelzianus | Ayacucho and Huancavelica, central Peru |
| Oreocereus doelzianus subsp. sericatus (F.Ritter) Mottram | Ayacucho, central Peru |

## Distribution

Oreocereus doelzianus is distributed in the Peruvian regions of Huancavelica and Ayacucho at altitudes of 2500 to 3000 meters.

## Taxonomy

The first description as Morawetzia doelziana was in 1936 by Curt Backeberg. The specific epithet doelzianus honors the German lawyer and cacti lover Bruno Dölz (1906–1945), who was President of the German Cactus Society from 1941 to 1945. John Borg placed them in the genus Oreocereus in 1937
# Oreocarya virginensis

Oreocarya virginensis is a species of wildflower in the family Boraginaceae known by the common name Virgin River cryptantha. This is a small plant native to the southwestern United States (Arizona, California, Nevada and Utah) where it is a common plant in scrub and woodland. It is named for the Virgin River, a tributary of the Colorado River which runs through the region. This cryptantha is an annual or occasionally a perennial up to 40 centimeters in height. It is coated densely in long white hairs and bristles. The inflorescence is cylindrical or club-shaped, packed with tubular flowers with flat-faced corollas. The flower is usually bright white with yellow throat parts at the tube opening. The fruit is a rough, ridged nutlet.
# Weldy

Weldy is a given name and a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Weldy Walker (1860–1937), American baseball player
* Weldy Young (1871–1944), Canadian businessman and athlete
* Ann Weldy (born 1932), American author
# Original gangster

Original gangster or original gangsta (OG in short form) may refer to:
* Original Gangstas, a 1996 action film
** Original Gangstas (soundtrack), the 1996 soundtrack to the film
* Original Gangsters (gang), a criminal gang in Sweden
* O.G. Original Gangster, a 1991 album by Ice-T
** "O.G. Original Gangster" (song), a song on the album
* Original Gangster, a 2020 film starring Steve Guttenberg
# Orion (rocket)

Orion is the designation of a small American sounding rocket. The Orion has a length of 5.60 meters, a diameter of 0.35 m, a launch weight of 400 kg, a launch thrust of 7 kN and a ceiling of 85 kilometers. The Orion, built by NASA Goddard Space Flight Center's Wallops Flight Facility, is also used as an upper stage of sounding rockets, usually paired with a Terrier missile as the first stage, although Nike, Taurus and VS-30 rockets are also used.
Two Orion versions exist:
* Orion, using a Aerojet M22E8 dual-thrust motor (from the MIM-23A Hawk missile).
* Improved Orion using a Aerojet M112 dual-thrust motor (from the MIM-23B I-Hawk missile).
The sounding rocket is launched from Wallops Flight Facility, White Sands, Poker Flat Rocket Range, Andoya Rocket Range, Esrange and Barreira do Inferno.

## Incidents

A lightning storm over the Wallops launch pad on 9 June 1987 ignited a NASA Orion rocket and 2 other sounding rockets. The Orion flew horizontally about 300 feet into the ocean. The sounding rockets rose to around 15,000 feet altitude, then fell about 2 miles from the launch pad. No persons were hurt in the incident.

## Gallery

* Orion carrying experiments developed by students (June 8, 2006)
* Improved Orion scheme
* Improved Orion just after launch.
* Improved Orion launch
# Well intervention

A well intervention, or well work, is any operation carried out on an oil or gas well during, or at the end of, its productive life that alters the state of the well or well geometry, provides well diagnostics, or manages the production of the well.

## Types of well intervention
### Pumping

Pumping is the simplest form of intervention as it does not involve putting hardware into the well itself. Frequently it simply involves rigging up to the kill wing valve on the Christmas tree and pumping in a fluid determined necessary for the particular well.

### Wellhead and Christmas tree maintenance

The complexity of wellhead and Christmas tree maintenance can vary depending on the condition of the wellheads. Scheduled annual maintenance may simply involve greasing and pressure testing the valve on the hardware. Sometimes the downhole safety valve is pressure tested as well.

### Slickline

Slickline operations may be used for fishing, gauge cutting, setting or removing plugs, deploying or removing wireline retrievable valves and memory logging.

### Braided line

Braided line is more complex than slickline due to the need for a grease injection system in the rigup to ensure the blowout preventer (BOP) can seal around the braided contours of the wire. It also requires an additional shear-seal BOP as a tertiary barrier, as the upper master valve on the Christmas tree can only cut slickline. Braided line includes both the core-less variety used for heaving fishing and electric-line used for well logging and perforating.

### Coiled tubing

Coiled tubing is used when it is desired to pump chemicals directly to the bottom of the well, such as in a circulating operation or a chemical wash. It can also be used for tasks normally done by wireline if the deviation in the well is too severe for gravity to lower the toolstring and circumstances prevent the use of a wireline tractor.

### Snubbing

Snubbing, also known as hydraulic workover, involves forcing a string of pipe into the well against wellbore pressure to perform the required tasks. The rigup is larger than for coiled tubing and the pipe more rigid.

### Workover

In some older wells, changing reservoir conditions or deteriorating condition of the completion may necessitate pulling it out to replace it with a fresh completion.

### Subsea well intervention

Subsea well intervention offers many challenges and requires much planning. The cost of subsea intervention has in the past inhibited the intervention but in the current economic climate it is much more viable. These interventions are commonly executed from light/medium intervention vessels, or mobile offshore drilling units (MODU) for the heavier interventions such as snubbing and workover drilling rigs. Light interventions are generally performed with the well live, and usually involve adjustments of things such as valves; while heavy interventions are generally performed with the well shut down, and may be used to replace parts such as tubing strings or pumps, or to plug and abandon the well.
# Orencostoma

Orencostoma is a genus of moths of the family Yponomeutidae.

## Species

* Orencostoma bicornigerum - Moriuti, 1971
* This article on a moth of the family Yponomeutidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Oregon Psychiatric Security Review Board

The Oregon Psychiatric Security Review Board (PSRB) supervises people who have successfully asserted the insanity defense to a criminal charge (Guilty Except for Insanity or GEI) in the state, and grants relief from sex offender registrations for GEI sex offenders and firearm possession bans because of mental health determinations.

## History

It was created by an Act of July 14, 1977 which became operative on January 1, 1978.

## News coverage

The board was the subject of widespread news coverage when the board sued the Malheur Enterprise, a small weekly newspaper in Vale, to keep the board's records secret after the Oregon Attorney General ordered their release. The records concerned a psychiatric patient of the Oregon State Hospital committed in 1997 after kidnapping and threatening to kill his wife and son, who the PSRB released because he likely didn't suffer from (and likely never had) a mental disease or defect, and then was subsequently 3 weeks later accused of kidnapping and murdering his ex-wife.
# Oregon Psilocybin Society

Oregon Psilocybin Society is a nonprofit organization founded in 2016 with the direct intention of creating awareness around and laying a foundation for the legislation of psilocybin services, a sequence of supervised sessions which includes the use of psychedelic psilocybin mushrooms for adults in the U.S. state of Oregon. The founders of the society, Sheri Eckert and Tom Eckert, are the Architects and Chief Petitioners of Measure 109, Introducing an initiative to Oregon state voters for 2020. This legislation will create legal access to psilocybin assisted services to any individual over 21 years of age, upon passing a risk assessment for contraindications. Psilocybin assisted services will be provided on-site at a licensed facility by a licensed facilitator. The service progression would include, at minimum, a preparation session, a psilocybin administration session, and an integration session. All sessions would be conducted by trained facilitators.
The "Psilocybin Service Initiative" was originally submitted to Oregon's Office of Legislative Counsel in January 2017. It was revised in 2019 and approved by Oregon's Secretary of State. In June 2020, the initiative, despite the COVID-19 pandemic, gathered enough signatures to qualify for Oregon's November 2020 election. Oregon passed ballot Measure 109 in November 2020, which legalizes psilocybin in supervised and licensed therapy sessions for those aged 21-years-old and over and passed Measure 110 decriminalizing the possession and personal use of all drugs.
# WeatherReadyFest

WeatherReadyFest, formerly WeatherFest, is an annual public educational outreach event hosted by the National Weather Association in conjunction with the organization's annual meeting.
The event includes hands on activities and exhibits focused on atmospheric sciences and disaster safety. Emergency services and area broadcasters display large vehicles. Celebrity meteorologists including Nick Walker and Jim Cantore, from The Weather Channel, Ginger Zee from Good Morning America and James Spann were featured at recent events. Exhibitors include the National Weather Service, emergency services, public safety and first responders universities, FedEx, the Air Force, and NASA.
The event was first held in Birmingham in 2011 with over 3,400 in attendance. More than 7,500 attended the event in Saint Louis in 2018. Similar events have been sponsored by the American Meteorological Society during their annual meeting.

## Past events

* 2011 McWayne Science Center, Birmingham, Alabama
* 2016 Nauticus, Norfolk, Virginia
* 2017 Discovery Cube, Santa Ana, California
* 2018 Saint Louis Science Center, Saint Louis, Missouri
* 2019 Von Braun Center, Huntsville, AL
# Orlanda

Orlanda may refer to:

## People

* Orlanda Amarílis (1924–2014), Cape Verdean author
* Orlanda Maria Duarte Santos Ferreira, Cape Verdean politician
* Orlanda Velez Isidro (born 1973), Portuguese soprano

## Ships

* SS Orlanda, a German cargo ship in service 1920-45
# Orlin Pavlov

Orlin Orlinov Pavlov (born April 23, 1979) (Bulgarian Cyrillic: Орлин Орлинов Павлов) is a Bulgarian singer and actor.

## Music and Acting career

In 2002 Orlin Pavlov was invited to become the lead singer of the pop group Kaffe. Kaffe was the first Bulgarian band to represent the country in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest in Kyiv, Ukraine with the song Lorraine which ranked 19th with the total of 49 points respectively.
In 2006, Orlin Pavlov started his solo career with the song "Dream on", followed by numerous collaborations with Bulgarian singers, composers and producers.
He was participating in Dancing With The Stars in 2008, and Vip Brother in 2012, where he won both reality formats. In 2010, he was also the host of one of the daily shows in Pro BG TV.
In 2009, he was selected to be a juror in VIP Dance Bulgaria. In 2015 Orlin Pavlov was also in the jury of the Eurovision Junior Song Contest, which was held in Bulgaria for the first time.
His 2014 US Tour was a success which included the cities of Chicago, Los Angeles, Las Vegas, New York, Kape Code and Atlanta.
In 2016, he participated in the third reality format of the Bulgarian version of Your Face Sounds Familiar, where celebrity contestants impersonate famous singers.
In addition to his singing career, Orlin Pavlov also have a career in acting.
He played in the BTV’s comedy series "House Arrest" (Bulgarian: Домашен арест), the Nova TV’s series "Reward" (Bulgarian: Отплата).
In 2014 he played the leading role in Nikolay Iliev's movie "Living Legends" (Bulgarian: Живи Легенди).
In 2016 Orlin Pavlov was the voice-over of the leading character Max, in the Disney movie "The Secret Life of Pets" (Bulgarian: Тайният живот на домашните любимци).
In 2017 he also was the voice-over of the Beast in the Disney movie "Beauty and the Beast" (Bulgarian: Красавицата и Звяра).
# Wenshou

Wenshou, also called zoomorphic ornaments, are figurines or statues of various animals, both mythological and real. The animals featured in wenshou have significant symbolism within the Chinese culture and Buddhist religion. These traditional decorative elements are most commonly featured on roofs of imperial structures, the most prominent example being the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City in what is today the Dongcheng District in Beijing, China.

## Cultural significance

Archaeological findings suggest that the tradition of placing animal figures on roof-ridges has been a practiced custom for a minimum of 2,100 years. Though wenshou serve an aesthetic purpose, they were also used to fight superstitious beliefs through the symbolism of what each figure represents. Today, wenshou serve as cultural artifacts of China, as they are existing physical representations of the traditions, values, and beliefs of the era in which they were erected. Wenshou were also used as symbols of hierarchy and status on Imperial Palaces. For example, the Hall of Supreme Harmony features the most roof ornaments of the palaces within the Forbidden City, and therefore is the most important of the three. In addition to the Hall of Supreme Harmony, wenshou are featured in smaller numbers on the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony at the Forbidden City.

## Symbolism

Different animal figurines represent different symbols, each having a unique purpose so as to show status or fight superstitious beliefs. The symbolism of each figure aligns with the significance of the being as recognized by the Buddhist religion. Among these ornaments are the lion, the dragon, and the horse, as well as many other figures, both existing and mythological.

### The Lion

* Lions are seen as the "kings of the animal kingdom"
* Symbols of royalty, wisdom, and pride
* Also seen in the form of the Mythical Lion, as the dragon's spawn

### The Dragon

* Symbols of honor and power

### The Horse

* Symbols of transportation
* Horses can run fast and are said to have once had wings according to Buddhist iconography, allowing them to fly
# Orgelet

Orgelet (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. It was created in 1973 by the merger of two former communes: Orgelet-le-Bourget and Sézéria. The town is recognized as a remarkable heritage site (Site patrimonial remarquable). The church Notre-Dame de l'Assomption dates from the 13th-17th century.

## Surrounding communes

Some adjacent communes of Orgelet are:
* Présilly
* Senay - Hamlet of Presilly