OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shlomo Cunin

Rabbi Baruch Shlomo Eliyahu Cunin (Hebrew ברוך שלמה אליהו קונין) (Shlomo Cunin) is a Hasidic Rabbi, associated with the Chabad-Lubavitch movement. Cunin is the director of Chabad-Lubavitch of California, and Chabad activities on the West Coast of the United States.

## Activities

In 1965, he was appointed by the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, as a head shaliach to the West Coast of the United States. Cunin built one of the first of over 5,000 chabad houses worldwide. Under his guidance Cunin has a network of over 200 Chabad Houses throughout California and Nevada.
Chabad of California's mission is to reach out to others with acts of goodness and kindness. West Coast Chabad is a community-based nonprofit organization whose efforts are rooted in traditional Jewish values—and many of its programs help the needy regardless of background or belief.

### West Coast Chabad

Cunin began West Coast Chabad in 1967. Chabad now runs the largest network of nonsectarian educational and social services under Jewish auspices on the West Coast.
West Coast Chabad Lubavitch is a division of Chabad-Lubavitch, one of the largest religious Jewish organizations in the world. Chabad embraces a philosophy of study, meditation, and social outreach. Combining religious study with proactive community involvement, Chabad's growing array of educational and social services programs has made it a dynamic force in modern Jewish life.

## Involvement with Chabad of Russia

Cunin is a member of Agudas Chasidei Chabad of Russia and United States. He is involved in a recovery effort to reclaim ownership of a portion of the Chabad library, controlled by the Russian government.

## Family

Shlomo Cunin married Miriam Loksen on November 19, 1964. They had 13 children together. Shlomo has one brother, Rabbi Pinchas Cunin (d. 2011), who was a rabbi in the Crown Heights Chabad community.
# Shiva Ashram

The Shiva Ashram was the home of Shiva Yoga, which was founded in 1991 by the director, Mahamandaleshwar Swami Shankarananda (Swamiji), and co-director Ma Devi Saraswati. Shiva Yoga traces its lineage to the Indian saints, Bhagawan Nityananda and Swami Muktananda.
The Shiva Ashram is a residential meditation and spiritual centre in Mount Eliza, on the Mornington Peninsula, Victoria, about one hour outside of Melbourne. The ashram was established in its present location in 1996.
Swami Shankarananda was the teacher in residence. There were 40 permanent residents, and many people came for short and long term visits from Melbourne, interstate and overseas to attend courses, retreats and teacher training programs.
In March 2015, Yoga Australia suspended accreditation to the Shiva Ashram following allegations of sexual abuse. Since then, the Ashram has gone into liquidation.

## Shiva Ashram Grounds

The grounds of the Shiva Ashram have several feature gardens, principal among them an interfaith garden in which each of the world’s major religions is honoured. The ashram has participated in the Australian Open Gardens scheme for the past 2 years
# Mocha, Chile

Mocha is a Chilean town. It is located approximately 70km northeast of Huara, in the Tarapacá Region, Chile. The town is situated in commune of Huara. Mocha is a livestock and crop dependent town, where it depends on the Quebrada de Tarapacá River.
# Sheyam

Sheyam is a village in Mangan subdivision, North Sikkim district, Sikkim, India. The Ministry of Home Affairs has given it a geographical code of 260895.
# William L. Swing

William Lacy Swing (September 11, 1934 – June 12, 2021) was a diplomat and former United States Ambassador, and United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Under Secretary General. He was the Director-General of the International Organization for Migration until António Vitorino's appointment in 2018.

## Early life and education

Swing was born on September 11, 1934, in Lexington, North Carolina. In 1956 he graduated from Catawba College in North Carolina (Bachelor of Arts). Four years later he received a Master of Divinity from Yale University. He did post-graduate studies at the University of Tübingen in Germany. He was a Fellow at Harvard University from 1976 to 1977.
He held an honorary degree from Geneva School of Diplomacy and International Relations and Hofstra University (Doctor of Humane Letters), and was an Honorary Fellow of Harris Manchester College, Oxford.
He spoke French, German, Afrikaans, and Creole.

## Ambassadorial posts

* United States Ambassador to the People's Republic of the Congo (1979–81)
* United States Ambassador to Liberia (1981–85)
* United States Ambassador to South Africa (1989–92)
* United States Ambassador to Nigeria (1992–93)
* United States Ambassador to Haiti (1993–98)
* United States Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1998–2001)

## United Nations
### Western Sahara

Swing served as UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General to Western Sahara from 2001 to 2003. He was Chief of Mission for the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO).

### Democratic Republic of the Congo

Swing then led the MONUSCO (the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo) (May 2003 - January 2008). He was appointed as Special Representative of the Secretary General to the United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC), with the rank of Under Secretary General. MONUC, now known as MONUSCO, is the UN's largest peace operation. The Mission is engaged in the peace process and providing security support to the country as it seeks to end armed conflict in the war torn eastern part of the Congo.

## International Organization for Migration

In June 2008 Swing was elected Director-General of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). In early 2017, UN Secretary-General António Guterres appointed him to the 9-member High-Level Task Force to Improve the United Nations Approach for Preventing and Addressing Sexual Abuse.
Swing's term as Director-General ended in September 2018. He was succeeded by Portuguese politician Antonio Vitorino on October 1.

## Awards

He was a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. In 2012, he received the American Foreign Service Association's Award for Lifetime Contributions to American Diplomacy.
In 2019, he was awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun, by the government of Japan.
# William L. Stubbs

William L. Stubbs (November 16, 1917 – April 12, 2003) is an American Republican Party politician who was the first African American to win a major party nomination for the United States House of Representatives in New Jersey District 11.
In a historic primary in 1964, featuring two Black candidates, Stubbs and Dr. Harold R. Scott, Stubbs won 5,148 (63%) to 2,217 (26%) for Scott, with Rocco Clarizio, the one white candidate, finishing third with 892 votes (11%).
A used car dealer from Newark, Stubbs but lost the general election to freshman Democratic U.S. Rep. Joseph Minish by a vote of 82,457 to 35,956. Stubbs later served as Deputy Essex County Register of Deeds and Mortgages and was the unsuccessful Republican nominee for Register against Democrat Larrie W. Stalks in 1974. He was for many years the Republican Party Chairman of Newark's Central Ward.
# Shepherds Bush Housing Association

Shepherds Bush Housing Group is made up of two brands: Shepherds Bush Housing Association and BE WEST. Shepherds Bush Housing Association is a housing association based in west London. The Shepherds Bush Housing Association was first established in 1966 by Reverend John Asbridge, vicar of St Stephen's Church, Shepherd's Bush, who sought with his parishioners a means to "acquire and administer property for letting to needy families." By the early 2000s the SBHA owned and managed more than 5,000 homes. In mid 2023 it was reported that the SBHA might merge, or be taken over by, The Guinness Partnership, following a "breach of economic standards".

## History

In the early 1960s members of St Stephen's Church, Shepherd's Bush were concerned about the poor conditions in which many parishioners lived. Vicar Reverend John Asbridge led a group of individuals, drawn from the parish and elsewhere, to "acquire and administer property for letting to needy families." The trust's first property was 220 Hammersmith Grove, a handsome but rather run-down four-storey building which was converted into four flats.
The choir vestry at St Stephen’s was used as an office, which was run by volunteers from the parish. In addition, help was given by a number of parishioners who gifted their own houses to the association for use by homeless people.
Asbridge ran the Association for 20 years, retiring in 1988. By the early 21st century the Shepherd's Bush Housing Association owned and managed more than 5,000 homes.
In 2022 the UK Government's Regulator of Social Housing (RSH) published a regulatory judgement with regard to the Shepherds Bush Housing Association, after finding a "breach of economic standards". The Regulator "downgraded the provider for non-compliance with the governance element of the Governance and Financial Viability Standard". In May 2023 it was reported that The Guinness Partnership was likely to take over the work of the Shepherd's Bush Housing Association, after the latter was found to be "non-compliant with the Regulator of Social Housing’s governance and financial viability standard". Guinness and Shepherd's Bush Housing Association could potentially merge.
# Mohamed Mamdouh

Mohamed Mamdouh may refer to:
* Mohamed Mamdouh (handballer) (born 1989), Egyptian handball player.
* Mohamed Mamdouh (swimmer) (born 1985), Egyptian swimmer.
* Mohamed Mamdouh (footballer) (born 1993), Egyptian footballer.
# The Woman Hater (1910 Powers film)

The Woman Hater (1910) is a short film starring Pearl White and Stuart Holmes.

## Plot

Hal receives a letter from his fiancée calling their engagement off and confessing feelings for another man. Distraught, he travels to his bachelor friend's ranch where there are "no women about." Before Hal's arrival, however, his bachelor friend's niece arrives at the ranch for a surprise visit. Hal is displeased with her presence but she shows interest in him.
The niece sneaks out to follow him when he goes horseback riding in the woods and witnesses his capture by a group of Native Americans. She returns to the ranch to inform the others who are there, who ride to the rescue and gun down the Native Americans just as they are about to burn Hal at the stake.
Back at the ranch, as she cares for the wounded Hal, the niece asks "[d]o you hate all women?" The uncle catches the two embracing and laughs. He exits the frame and they kiss.

## Production

The film was rediscovered in 2010 in New Zealand. The existing print runs at 13 minutes, but is incomplete, and is being preserved by the National Film Preservation Foundation and the New Zealand Film Archive.
# William O'Connell (politician)

William Bligh Henry O'Connell (26 January 1852 – 4 March 1903) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 1888 to 1903, representing the electorate of Musgrave. He was Secretary of Lands in the Philp government from 1899 until his death.
O'Connell was born in Brisbane, and was educated in England, returning to Australia at the age of eighteen. He worked for a time at Baramba Station, near Kilkivan, went to work as an aide to his uncle, Administrator of the Government Maurice Charles O'Connell, and worked for the Bank of New South Wales in Bundaberg. He was then inspector of Pacific Islanders and assistant immigration agent for five years, before forming his own grocery, wine and spirit merchant firm at Bundaberg, O'Connell & Co. He was one of the first Bundaberg borough councillors in 1881.
He was elected to the Legislative Assembly at the 1888 election as a supporter of Thomas McIlwraith, and was re-elected in 1893, 1896, 1899 and 1902. He became Secretary of Lands under Robert Philp in 1899, in which he was responsible for the passage of the Land Act 1902, passed not long before his death.
He died at St Helen's Private Hospital in 1903 while still in office. The funeral was held at St John's Cathedral, for which the Supreme Court adjourned as a mark of respect. He was buried at Toowong Cemetery.
# Moldova at the 2022 World Games

Moldova competed at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States from 7 to 17 July 2022. Athletes representing Moldova won one gold medal and the country finished in 47th place in the medal table.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Anna Matus Gabriele Pasquale Goffredo | Dancesport | Latin | 8 July |

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Dancesport | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 1 | 1 | 2 |

## Dancesport

Moldova won one gold medal in dancesport.
# Shooting Star State Trail

The Shooting Star State Trail is a multi-use recreational trail in southeastern Minnesota, USA. It runs 30 miles (48 km) between the towns of LeRoy and Austin, where it intersects with an expanded Blazing Star State Trail to Lyle.
The route largely follows a leg of Minnesota State Highway 56, which was designated the Shooting Star Wildflower and Historic Route Scenic Byway. Both trail and byway are named for the shooting star, a wildflower. The trail was built on the roadbed of the former Milwaukee Road.
# William Prudhoe

William Prudhoe JP (14 January 1832 – 29 April 1908) was Mayor of Christchurch, New Zealand, for 1892.

## Early life

Prudhoe was born Sunderland, England. He received his education at a public school and then undertook an apprenticeship as a builder and mason. He married Anne (Annie) Adamson in 1855 and had two boys in England; the second one (Joseph) was born in Durham. They emigrated on the Regina, arriving in Lyttelton on 4 December 1859. The Prudhoes never returned to England. They had one further child in New Zealand; Mary Evangaline was born in 1867.

## Professional life

After his arrival, Prudhoe participated in one of the New Zealand gold rushes as a digger. Otherwise, was self-employed in Christchurch. He built many of the town's important buildings, including the first section of the Canterbury Museum (1870), the Kaiapoi Borough School (1874), Coker's Hotel in Manchester Street (1879), the synagoge in Gloucester Street (1881), and Bonnington's (or Bonnington House) in High Street (1883). For many years, he was in a partnership with William Henry Cooper.

## Political career

Prudhoe was first elected onto Christchurch City Council for the North-west ward in September 1882 and remained a member until his election as mayor. Prudhoe announced his intention to run for mayor and for a long time, it was expected that he was going to be returned unopposed. George Bonnington, another city councillor, received a petition to stand for election that he acceded to. Prudhoe won the election, held on 25 November 1891, by 604 votes to 544. Prudhoe was installed as mayor on 16 December 1891. He served for one term and did not stand for re-election in November 1892. He was succeeded by Eden George, who was installed on 21 December 1892.
Prudhoe was again elected onto Christchurch City Council in 1894 and remained a city councillor until 1901. He was a member of the North Canterbury Charitable Aid Board and was on the Hospital Board for five years.

## Community involvement

While still in England, he was a member of the Odd Fellows. He was "Grand Master of the Orange Order for the Middle Island" (i.e. South Island). He took a deep interest in the Canterbury Bowling Club in Salisbury Street.

## Death

Prudhoe died on 29 April 1908 at his home in Montreal Street in the central city. He was buried at Linwood Cemetery two days later. He was survived by his wife and their three children. His wife died on 24 November 1909. Their son Joseph died in 1930. Their eldest son, William, died in 1934. Their daughter, never having married, died in 1951.
# William Pirrie (surgeon)

Prof William Pirrie FRSE LLD (1807–21 November 1882) was a 19th-century Scottish surgeon and medical author. He served as President of the North of Scotland Medical Association.

## Life

He was born on a farm near Huntly, Aberdeenshire the son of George Pirrie, a farmer. He was educated at Gartly Parish School then studied medicine at Marischal College in Aberdeen, graduating with an MA in 1825. He did further postgraduate studies in Paris under Baron Dupuytren. He gained his doctorate (MD) in 1829.
In 1830 he began lecturing in anatomy and physiology at the University of Aberdeen. In 1839 he became the first Regius Professor of Surgery at Marischal College.
In 1849 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposer was James Miller.
In 1860, when Marischal College reunited with the University of Aberdeen, he became Professor of Surgery to Aberdeen, working alongside Prof John Struthers (Professor of Anatomy). also from 1860 he became the head surgeon of Aberdeen Royal Infirmary.
In 1875 the University of Edinburgh awarded him an honorary doctorate (LLD). His students included James Greig Smith.
He retired in June 1882 and died soon after, at 253 Union Street in Aberdeen, on 21 November 1882.

## Family

He was father to Alexander Pirrie civil engineer (d.1904) and grandfather to Alexander Mactier Pirrie.
His daughter, Anna Jane, married one of his students, William Heath Strange, who went on to found the Hampstead General Hospital, demolished in the 1970s to make way for the Royal Free Hospital.

## Publications

* Principles and Practice of Surgery (1852)
* Acupressure (1867) with Dr William Keith
# William Pitcairn

William Pitcairn (9 May 1712 – 25 November 1791) was a Scottish physician and botanist.
He was born in Dysart, Fife, the second son of the Revd David Pitcairn. A younger brother was John Pitcairn, who became a British Marine officer and was killed at the Battle of Bunker Hill; John's son and William's nephew was midshipman Robert Pitcairn, for whom Pitcairn Island is named.
William Pitcairn studied first at the University of Leiden and then at the University of Rheims, where he was awarded his MD. He then sent to England and obtained a second degree in medicine from Oxford University in 1749.
He moved to London and became physician to St Bartholomew's Hospital. He became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and gave their Goulstonian lectures in 1752. He became their President from 1775 to 1784.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1770 as someone "distinguished by his application to Botany and success in rearing scarce and foreign plants". The bromeliad genus Pitcairnia is named for him.
He died in Islington, London on 25 November 1791 and was buried in a vault in the church of St Bartholomew the Less, London within the hospital walls.
# The University News

The University News may refer:
* The University News (Saint Louis University) at Saint Louis University
* The University News (University of Missouri–Kansas City), at the University of Missouri–Kansas City
* The Independent Florida Alligator (formerly The University News), at the University of Florida
* The University News (Moscow), a Russian newspaper that covers information about all universities
* University News (FPU), see Fresno Pacific University
* The University News, University of Dallas student-run newspaper
# Senator Cantine

Senator Cantine may refer to:
* John Cantine (1735–1808), New York State Senate
* Moses I. Cantine (1774–1823), New York State Senate
# Zyryanka West Airport

Zyryanka West Airport is an airport in Russia, located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) west of Zyryanka, Verkhnekolymsky District in the Sakha Republic of Russia. It was built during World War II for the Alaska-Siberian (ALSIB) air route used to ferry American Lend-Lease aircraft to the Eastern Front. It is now barely used, when main Zyryanka Airport cannot be used.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Yakutia Airlines | Yakutsk |
# 1902–03 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team

The 1902–03 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team represented Penn State University during the 1902–03 college men's basketball season. The team finished with a final record of 3–5–1.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| 1/16/1903* | Lock Haven | W 51–0 | 1–0 | Armory University Park, PA |
| 2/6/1903* | Franklin & Marshall | W 40–5 | 2–0 | Armory University Park, PA |
| 2/9/1903* | at Westminster | L 18–28 | 2–1 | |
| 2/10/1903* | at Geneva | L 16–28 | 2–2 | |
| 2/11/1903* | at Grove City | L 11–33 | 2–3 | Grove City, PA |
| 2/12/1903* | at Allegheny | L 14–26 | 2–4 | Meadville, PA |
| 2/13/1903* | at Indiana State | L 19–33 | 2–5 | Terre Haute, IN |
| 3/6/1903* | at Williamsport YMCA | T 13–13 | 2–5–1 | |
| 3/19/1903* | Williamsport YMCA | W 13–9 | 3–5–1 | Armory University Park, PA |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# Shahgarh

Shahgarh is a town and a tahsil in Sagar district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Its connected with National Highway No. 86 Route, National Highway 539 and MP SH 37.

## History

In the 15th century this village was under the Gond rulers. At that time this fort belonged to about 750 villages. After the Gond rulers, Chhatrasal came under the control of Bundela who stationed a fort here. Chhatrasal had bequeathed it to his son Hirdeshah. Hirdeshah died in 1739. After the death of Hirde Shah, his junior son Prithviraj took it under his control with the help of Bajirao Peshwa.
It is said that in 1759, when Ahmed Shah Abdali attacked India So the Marathas fought against the invaders. An army of 5000 soldiers was sent from Shahgarh to help him in his struggle. Englishman Sleeman came here in 1835. He has written in detail about Shahgarh and its rulers in his book “Rambles and Reflections”.

## Geography

Shahgarh is located at 24°19′N 79°08′E﻿ / ﻿24.32°N 79.13°E﻿ / 24.32; 79.13. It has an average elevation of 411 metres (1,348 feet). Here you can visit Shahgarh Fort and seven Jain mandir.

## Demographics

At the 2001 India census, Shahgarh had a population of 14,585. Males constituted 52% of the population and females 48%. Shahgarh had an average literacy rate of 62%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy was 69% and female literacy 53%. 18% of the population were under 6 years of age.
# Thomas Ahearn (Australian politician)

Thomas Gipps Ahearn (6 August 1929 – 10 March 2021) was an Australian politician who was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Thomas Gipps Ahearn was born on 6 August 1929 at Nanango, Queensland, the son of Leslie Norman Ahearn and his wife Hilda Christina (née Hansen). He was educated at the Toowoomba Anglican College and Preparatory School, the Slade School, Warwick, and Toowoomba Grammar School before going on to the University of Queensland. He was the senior chemistry master at The Southport School in 1949-1950 and in 1957 established the company TH Ahearn and Co which he ran until 1997.
On 28 June 1952 he married Sonia Rochelle Davies (died 2016) and together had a son and two daughters. He died on 10 March 2021, at the age of 91.

## Public career

Ahearn won the seat of Sandgate for the Liberal Party at the 1957 Queensland state election, defeating Harry Dean of the Labor Party and the sitting member, Herbert Robinson of the Queensland Labor Party. Ahearn held the seat for one term, losing to Harry Dean in 1960.
# Parrado

Parrado is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agustín Parrado y García (1872–1946), Spanish Cardinal of the Roman Catholic
* Javier Parrado (born 1964), Bolivian classical composer
* Julio Anguita Parrado (1971–2003), Spanish war correspondent
* María Parrado (born 2001), Spanish singer
* Nando Parrado (born 1949), Uruguayan survivor of Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571
* Rocio Parrado Guarnizo (born 1982), Colombian professional racing cyclist