OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Baly

William Baly (1814 – 28 January 1861) was an English physician.
He was born in King's Lynn, Norfolk. After completing his medical studies at the Royal College of Surgeons and the Society of Apothecaries, he furthered his education in Paris, Heidelberg and Berlin. After receiving his doctorate from the University of Berlin in 1836, Baly returned to London and opened a private practice. Later he was a lecturer and physician at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, and in 1859 was appointed "physician extraordinary" to Queen Victoria.
Baly performed significant research on dysentery and cholera. In the 1840s he worked as a prison physician at Millbank Penitentiary, and published an important treatise on diseases and hygiene involving prisons. Also he published an English translation of Johannes Peter Muller's Handbuch der Physiologie des Menschen as "Elements of Physiology". He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1847 and Goulstonian lecturer on dysentery at the Royal College of Surgeons the same year.
Baly was killed in a railway accident near Wimbledon, southwest of London, on 28 January 1861; he is buried in the Kensal Green Cemetery, London.
Baly was a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of London, which awards a biennial Baly Medal in Physiology, in his name.

## Works

* "Elements of Physiology", (Translation with Notes by William Baly, author: Johannes Peter Muller, translator: William Baly) (2 vols. London, 1838–42)
* "Diseases in Prisons", Medico-Chirurgical Transactions, (vol. XXVIII, 1845)
* "Recent Advances in the Physiology of Motion, the Senses, Generation, and Development. Being a Supplement to the 2nd Volume of Professor Muller's Elements of Physiology" (London, 1848)
* "Reports on Epidemic Cholera" (2 parts) (London, 1854)
# Thomas Latham

Thomas or Tom Latham may refer to:
* Tom Latham (politician) (born 1948), United States politician
* Tom Latham (cricketer) (born 1992), New Zealand cricketer
* Thomas Latham (cricketer) (1847–1926), English barrister and cricketer
* Thomas Latham (MP) for Westminster (UK Parliament constituency) in 1654
* Thomas J. Latham (1831–1911), American lawyer and businessman
# Çağlarca

Çağlarca may refer to:
* Çağlarca, Konyaaltı, village in Antalya Province, Turkey
* Çağlarca, Toroslar, village in Mersin Province, Turkey
# West Visayas State University, Pototan

West Visayas State University, Pototan is in Pototan, Iloilo, Philippines, has evolved from a high school and in 2000 became one of four satellite universities in the Third Congressional District of Iloilo of the West Visayas State University system (WVSU).

## History

The history, growth and development of the university can be traced back to the post-war refresher classes under the umbrella of Iloilo High School in 1945. The name then evolved from Pototan Regional High School (Iloilo Branch), to Iloilo Provincial High School in 1946 and, Pototan High School from 1947 to 1957.
From the NARIC building where classes were originally held, it moved to a 20-room nipa building at the town plaza and finally transferred to its present site at Barangay Cau-ayan, Pototan. Of the 11.5-hectare school site, 9.5 hectares (23 acres) were donated by some civic spirited Pototanons and another 2 hectares (4.9 acres) were purchased by the school..
On June 22, 1957, Pototan High School was converted to Pototan Vocational School by virtue of Republic Act No. 1924. For 26 years, this school had been the training ground for technical-vocational education.
On June 24, 1983, it was converted into Pototan College of Arts and Sciences. Degree programs in education were added to the trade-technical courses. More buildings and classrooms were built and additional facilities were acquired.
On January 29, 1999, pursuant to Special Provision No. 9 of Republic Act No. 8760, Pototan College of Arts and Sciences was integrated to West Visayas State University, Iloilo City. This integration became operational on August 22, 2000, through the issuance of CHED Memorandum Order 27, s. 2000. The school is then called West Visayas State University-Pototan Campus.
As part of the university system, this campus has offered additional degree programs in line with teacher education, industrial, information, business and management technology.
# Unionville, Massac County, Illinois

Unionville is an unincorporated community in Massac County, Illinois, United States. Unionville is 4.5 miles (7.2 km) east of Brookport.
# Union Bridge Company

The Union Bridge Company was a bridge fabricator and contractor with works in Buffalo, New York, (believed closed in 1890 per HAER references) and Athens, Pennsylvania. The Union Bridge company was formed in 1884 as a merger of several other bridge-building firms. Partners included George S. Field of Buffalo, Edmund B. Hayes of Buffalo, Charles MacDonald of New York City, Thomas C. Clarke of Seabright, NY and Charles Stewart Maurice of Athens, PA.

## History

Kellogg, Clarke & Co. was formed in 1869 by Thomas C. Clarke and Charles Kellogg, with the backing of Samuel Reeves of the "Phoenix Iron Works" of Phoenixville, Pennsylvania. In 1871, Kellogg left to form his own company and Clarke and Reeves formed "Clarke, Reeves & Co." In 1884, "Clarke, Reeves & Co." became the "Phoenix Bridge Company." In the same year, Clarke and Charles Macdonald formed the Union Bridge Company by merger of the "Central Bridge Company" of Buffalo, New York and Kellogg and Maurice of Athens, Pennsylvania.
In 1900, The Union Bridge Company was purchased by the American Bridge Company in a consolidation of 24 US bridge building companies.
A company with the same name, chartered in 1873, was involved in a US Supreme Court case in 1907 involving compliance with a law giving the Secretary of War the authority to order removal of obstructions to navigation on rivers and waterways. It is not yet clear if this is the same company or not.

## Notable projects

* Hawkesbury River Railway Bridge, NSW Central Coast near Sydney, Australia (1889)
* Niagara Cantilever Bridge (1883)
* Poughkeepsie Bridge (1889)
* Coraopolis Bridge (1927)
* Pasco-Kennewick Bridge (1922)
* Provo River Railroad Bridge (1884) (small through truss bridge, notable for having been disassembled, reused as a shorter bridge, then disassembled and reused as a still shorter bridge)
* Winona Railroad Bridge (1891)
* Saugatuck River Bridge (1884) Connecticut swing bridge. Hand cranked. Claimed oldest extant movable bridge in Connecticut. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Cairo Bridge over the Ohio
* Memphis Bridge over the Mississippi
Not by date:
* Big Creek Bridge No. 01180, OR Coast 9, US 101, MP175.02 Heceta Head, OR, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Jackson Branch Bridge No. 15, Southern Michigan RR over River Raisin Raisin Township, MI, NRHP-listed
* One or more works in Otowi Historic District, 25 mi. N of Santa Fe, on NM 4 in Rio Grande Valley Santa Fe, NM, NRHP-listed
* Poughkeepsie Railroad Bridge, Spans Hudson River Poughkeepsie, NY, NRHP-listed
* Ten Mile Creek Bridge No. 01181, OR Coast 9, US101, MP171.44 Yachats, OR, NRHP-listed
# Mamiko

MaMiKo is a Polish publisher located in Nowa Ruda, a medieval town. The town has a strong literary tradition, and hosts the “Góry Literatury” annually.
MaMiKo was founded in 2000 by Apolonia Maliszewska. The name MaMiKo is a combination of the first two letters of Magda, Milena, and Kornel; which are the names of her children. Since 2000 over 300 books have been published by MaMiKo. The publishing house specializes in poetry and fiction.

## Poets and Authors

Selected poets and authors published by MaMiKo include: Wojciech Giedrys, Tomasz Pułka, Elżbieta Lipińska, Grzegorz Mucha, Szymon Bira, Dagmara Babiarz, Hubert Klimko-Dobrzaniecki, Piotr Florczyk, Samantha Kitsch, Grzegorz Kwiatkowski, Michał Sobol, Marta Fox and Jakub Tabaczek.

## Books

While MaMiKo specializes in poetry and fiction it also publishes nonfiction. Some notable nonfiction works published by MaMiKo are: Poza kadrem by Feliks Netz, Otwórz oczy by Dagmara Babiarz, Znad Niemna przez Odrę nad Sekwanę by Marian Dziwniel, and the Polish translation of Jogging by Ukrainian author Andrij Bondar, which was translated by Bohdan Zadura and Adam Wiedemann.

## Literary awards

Authors that were published by MaMiKo who were either nominated for or won literary awards can be listed as:
* Wojciech Giedrys was the first-prize winner of the National Literary Contest Złoty Środek Poezji 2005 for Best Poetic Debut in 2004 for his volume of poetry Ścielenie i grzebanie.
* Dawid Majer was the first-prize winner of the National Literary Contest Złoty Środek Poezji 2010 for Best Poetic Debut in 2009 for his volume of poetry Księga grawitacji.
* Dawid Majer was nominated for the Silesius Literary Award 2010 in the category Debut of the Year for his volume of poetry Księga grawitacji.
* Maciej Bieszczad was the third-prize winner of the National Literary Contest Złoty Środek Poezji 2011 for Best Poetic Debut in 2010 for his volume of poetry Elipsa.
* Tomasz Pietrzak was nominated for the Nike Literary Award 2013 for his volume of poetry Rekordy.
* Piotr Tomczak got an honourable mention of the National Literary Contest Złoty Środek Poezji 2014 for Best Poetic Debut in 2013 for his volume of poetry Miłość, miłość, zapałki, książkii ikra.
* Zyta Bętkowska was the first-prize winner of the National Literary Contest Złoty Środek Poezji 2017 for Best Poetic Debut in 2016 for her volume of poetry Dwa chutory.
* Jakub Domoradzki was nominated for the Orfeusz K. I. Gałczyński Literary Award 2017 for his volume of poetry Wiersze, których nie lubii mój tata.
* Jakub Tabaczek was nominated for the Witold Gombrowicz Literary Award 2019 for his short story collection Czytajcie, co jest wam pisane.
* Robert Jóźwik was the third-prize winner of the XV Artur Fryz National Literary Contest 2019 for Best Debut in 2018 for his volume of poetry Obiecuję ci niewidzialność.
# Strawczynek

Strawczynek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strawczyn, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Strawczyn and 14 km (9 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# United States Coast Guard Pipe Band

The United States Coast Guard Pipe Band is a pipe band and private military unit composed of current and former United States Coast Guard personnel. Though a privately maintained entity, it is formally recognized by the U.S. Coast Guard and provides support to official Coast Guard ceremonies including changes-of-command, funerals, and ship commissioning. The unit was established in 2001 and formally recognized by the U.S. Coast Guard as a Coast Guard-affiliated organization the following year.

## History and operations

The idea for a Coast Guard pipe band originated with U.S. Coast Guard Chief Warrant Officer Kevin Gilheany who organized the group in 2001. The following year it received special authorization from the Commandant of the Coast Guard recognizing it as an affiliate organization and permitting it to incorporate "United States Coast Guard" into its name.
The U.S. Coast Guard Pipe Band is organized into local detachments and its performances typically consist of a single piper and drummer performing for U.S. Coast Guard change-of-command ceremonies, military funerals, and Coast Guard ship commissioning events, however, large ensembles have occasionally been raised for parades and other major occasions including the Grand Haven, Michigan Coast Guard Festival and the New York St. Patrick's Day parade. Membership is restricted to personnel of the U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. Coast Guard Reserve, and U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary, as well as honorably discharged "wartime veterans" of the U.S. Coast Guard and U.S. Coast Guard Reserve. According to the organization, the restriction to "wartime veterans" is due to Coast Guard uniform regulations which only permit non-serving persons to wear the Coast Guard uniform if they previously served during a declared war or national emergency.
As of 2016, the U.S. Coast Guard Pipe Band was a 501(c)(3) organization incorporated in Florida.

## Uniforms and equipment

U.S. Coast Guard Pipe Band personnel wear modified highland dress consisting of standard Coast Guard and Coast Guard Auxiliary Service Dress Blue "Bravo" uniforms, Tropical Blue Long, and Dinner Dress Blue uniforms augmented with a kilt patterned in the Coast Guard tartan in lieu of trousers.
The Coast Guard tartan was designed by Joanne Pendleton in 2002 and was subsequently listed in the Scottish Register of Tartans. It is patterned in red and blue with a white ten-thread count supposed to represent the first ten cutters of the Revenue-Marine. The tartan's full thread count is W10 R10 CGB12 R2 CGB12 ("CGB" meaning "Coast Guard Blue").
# Rubus trifidus

Rubus trifidus is a Japanese species of brambles, related to blackberries and raspberries.
Rubus trifidus has palmately lobed leaves with large teeth along the edges. Flowers are white. Fruits are orange.
# Rubus trilobus

Rubus trilobus, the boulder raspberry or delicious raspberry, is Mesoamerican species of flowering plant in the rose family. It is native to Guatemala and to southern and central Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Puebla, Tlaxcala).

## Description

Rubus trilobus grows in moist or wet coniferous forests in the mountains. It is a shrub sometimes as much as 5 meters (200 inches or 16.7 feet) tall. It does not have prickles. Leaves are broadly three-lobed with teeth along the edges, green on the upper side, lighter green on the underside. Flowers are white. Fruit is dark purple.
# Rubus tuerckheimii

Rubus tuerckheimii is an uncommon Central American species of brambles in the rose family. It has been found only in Guatemala.
Rubus tuerckheimii is a perennial with curved prickles, reclining on walls, rocks, or other vegetation. Leaves are compound with 3 leaflets.
# Union Building

Union Building(s) may refer to:
* Union Building (Manhattan), or Decker Building, New York City, US
* Union Building (University of Texas at Austin), US
* Union Building, Aldershot, UK
* Union Building, Hong Kong, demolished in 1950, on the site of the present Chater House
* Union Building, Shanghai, China
* Union Building, Toronto, Canada
* Union Buildings, Pretoria, South Africa
* Union Buildings, on the campus of the University of Adelaide, Australia
# Malik Afegbua

Malik Afegbua is a Nigerian filmmaker, artist and creative technologist. He is well known for his outside the box thinking approach by applying the use of AI technology in the field of arts.
In January 2023, he became viral and received widespread media attention from around the world when he posted images on social media platforms titled The Elder Series where he showcased and depicted seniors on a fashion runway, draped in stylish and colourful clothes using AI. He was soon praised for his portrayal of elderly people in a more positive light by using AI, but also received criticism on the negative impact caused by artificial intelligence on the art as AI is deemed to kill the human creativity skills. His artwork however challenged the common stereotypes which surrounded around how older people are being perceived in modern society.

## Career

He was an amateur photographer and visual artist during the time frame of 2011 at a time when he also received a Canon camera as a gift from one of his friends. The Canon camera which he received as a gift became a turning point in his life as he switched to arts and photography from being a business-school graduate pivot. He used the Canon camera to produce videos and he even gone to create films and corporate videos by transforming himself as a self-taught filmmaker. He founded the Slickcity Media and under the production banner he has created advertisements, commercials, documentary films and virtual exhibitions for notable companies and brands like American Express and Meta, however since he went viral he has serviced more prominent names like Marvel studios, IBM and Cadbury.
He has been using AI platform Midjourney, which helps to generate images in response to text prompts. He also uses Adobe Photoshop to edit and crop related to his art work. He rose to limelight and prominence with his ground-breaking idea of showcasing fashion through the lens of artificial intelligence through The Elder Series in January 2023 and subsequently he received invitations to exhibit his art work in France, Brazil and the United States of America. He took inspiration to make the AI fashion show titled The Elder Series or also known as Fashion Show for Seniors after watching his mother who confronted with a stroke. He used his imagination working in conjuncture with the AI software by showing older ageing looking models in beautiful clothes. The World Health Organization heaped praise for his unique artwork by quoting him a major, positive contributor in the global effort by the WHO/UN's Decade of Healthy Ageing in combatting ageism. The Academy Award winning costumer designer Ruth E. Carter praised his works calling this is so dope in an Instagram post.
# Royal New Zealand Air Force Band

The Royal New Zealand Air Force Band (formerly the Central Band of the Royal New Zealand Air Force until 2012) is the musical arm of the Royal New Zealand Air Force, based in the capital of Wellington. It is part of the Air Force Reserve, and is composed of part-time musicians.
It is a 65-member band that consists of the following ensembles:
* Parade Band
* Symphonic Band
** RNZAF Jazz Orchestra
* Woodwind Trio
* Clarinet Quartet
* Brass ensemble
* 5-piece Dance ensemble
Throughout the years, the RNZAF Band have worked with musical organizations and units such as the civilian New Zealand Symphony Orchestra and Orchestra Wellington Jan Van der Roost as well as the United States Air Force Band. A notable member of the band includes Frank Callaway, an Australia-born music educator and administrator.

## History and contemporary duties

The band was formed in 1935, when the RNZAF was still known as the New Zealand Permanent Air Force of the Royal Air Force of Britain. When it became an independent service in 1937, the band gave their first public engagement during a 1937 coronation parade. During World War II, the RNZAF band toured New Zealand to perform for airman and in 1944 toured the Pacific to increase the morale of Kiwi soldiers and air warfare forces in the Pacific War. In 1945, the band was disestablished, but was later re-formed in 1951 as a reservist unit. In 2012, it was one of three bands spared in the government cutback on military bands.
Many members of the band are graduates of the New Zealand School of Music. The band maintains a regular schedule of public duties in Wellington, the national capital. As such, it has the unique ability to perform for the arrival of international dignitaries and national ANZAC Day services. During the 4-year First World War centenary, the band's buglers played at over 1,200 Last Post bugle calls from all the way until Armistice Day in 2018. Members of the band have provided music at significant commemorations around the world, including at locations in Turkey, Crete, France and Belgium.
# Mandarin Dynasty

Mandarin Dynasty is a band fronted by Mike Sherk, formed in Encinitas, California in 2004. The group is best known for extensively touring the American DIY music scene, as well as for releasing several bedroom pop albums, including Sea Legs (2005) and Perpendicular Crosstalk (2011).
Mandarin Dynasty's lineup has at times included members of Deer Tick and Dear Nora. The band's songs have been covered by such acts as Diamond Rugs (a supergroup featuring members of Los Lobos, Black Lips and Dead Confederate). Mandarin Dynasty's use of layered vocal harmonies and unconventional instrumentation has led press to compare the group to both The Beach Boys and Neutral Milk Hotel.

## History

Mandarin Dynasty formed in 2004 as a recording outlet for Mike Sherk. The band released several EPs before recording a full-length album in 2005, titled Sea Legs. Soon after forming, the band began playing shows within the American independent music scene, embarking on extensive tours with Viking Moses, Deer Tick, Stephen Steinbrink & French Quarter, and Thanksgiving. Mandarin Dynasty has also performed on bills with notable bands like Why?, YACHT, The Blow, and Mount Eerie.
In September 2011, Mandarin Dynasty released Perpendicular Crosstalk through the influential underground cassette label Bridgetown Records. The album was recorded by Sherk at various studios and homes around Michigan, Ohio, Rhode Island, Texas, and California; The often-unconventional recording locations included an overnight setup at a church in Long Beach and a condemned practice space near the San Diego Sports Arena. The album was performed solo by Sherk, with guest appearances by John McCauley (of Deer Tick), Kevin Ferguson, and Taryn Popplewell. Perpendicular Crosstalk received positive reviews from In Your Speakers and Impose, while earning the band comparisons to the production styles of Brian Wilson, Neutral Milk Hotel and of Montreal. The album was re-released on vinyl by Trabuco Records in January 2014.
In 2012, Mandarin Dynasty’s song "I Took Note" was covered by the band Diamond Rugs (a supergroup featuring members of Los Lobos, Black Lips, Six Finger Satellite, Dead Confederate and Deer Tick) on their 2012 self-titled album. The track was noted as a highlight of the album by NPR Music and Paste Magazine. Fresh Air music contributor Ken Tucker stated that Sherk's song detailed "the ways in which a budding artist might prepare to create worthwhile art, suffering for it even as it yields an endearing melody."
By 2014, Mandarin Dynasty had relocated to Portland, Oregon, and the band's regular lineup had grown to include Zach Burba and Carly Toyer. In 2015 the album Feedback Time was released.
Burba moved to Seattle where is formed Iji and released the albums Whatever Will Happen (2015) and Bubble (2016) on Team Love Records.

## Discography
### Albums

* Sea Legs (2005)
* Perpendicular Crosstalk (2011 / 2014)
* Feedback Time (2015)

### EPs

* Ave Pico (2004)
* I Am Ready For the Winter Again (2004)
* Pinq is the New Blaq - split with Actual Birds (2006)
# Rubén Pacheco

Ruben Pacheco may refer to:
* Rubén Pacheco (Costa Rica), Costa Rican minister of tourism since 2006
* Rubén Pacheco (Venezuela), current Venezuelan ambassador to Angola
# Rugby Nice Côte d'Azur Université-Racing

Rugby Nice Côte d'Azur Université-Racing was a French rugby union club, which went into liquidation in June 2012. Nice was founded in 1912, as Racing Rugby Club de Nice. Nice was runner-up in the national championship in the 1982-83 season. In 1985 Nice won the Challenge Yves du Manoir. Its successor is the new club, Stade Niçois.

## Honours

* French championship:
** Runners-up: 1983
* Challenge Yves du Manoir:
** Champions: 1985
* Challenge de l'Espérance:
** Champions: 1974,1976

## Finals results
### French championship

| Date | Winner | Runner-up | Score | 'Venue | Spectators |
| 20 May 1983 | AS Béziers | RRC Nice | 14-6 | Parc des Princes, Paris | 43,100 |

### Challenge Yves du Manoir

| Year | Winner | Score | Runner-up |
| 1985 | RC Nice | 21-16 | AS Montferrand |