OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roadworks

Roadworks, also called road construction or road work, occur when part of the road, or in rare cases, the entire road, has to be occupied for work relating to the road, most often in the case of road surface repairs. In the United States road work could also mean any work conducted in close proximity of travel way (thoroughfare) such as utility work or work on power lines (i.e. telephone poles). The general term of road work is known as work zone.
Roadworks can, however, also happen when a major accident occurs and road debris from the crash needs to be cleared.
Roadworks are often signposted, although it is possible that the signage comes too late or too sudden or is missing. Typical road work traffic controls are temporary signs, traffic cones, barrier boards and t-top bollards as well as other forms of warning devices. There are standards of temporary traffic control established in each country for various type of road work.
Roadworks are frequently carried out throughout the night so as to minimize traffic disruption.
Currently there are very few sources of accurate roadworks information sites available that report on the status of current works and future works. In the United Kingdom, the government roadworks.org website aims to provide a national and live dataset of roadworks for the purpose of coordination and reporting. It includes roadworks information supplied by Local Authorities and national agencies like the Highways Agency.

## Signage

Typically, roadworks signs are indicated by an orange diamond in most MUTCD-influenced countries.
The 1948 edition of the Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices specified the legend MEN WORKING to indicate roadworks. For most European countries, the roadworks sign includes a red-bordered triangular sign with a symbol of roadworks.
The Federal Highway Administration (since 1990) and the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals (since 1968) prohibit the use of the "MEN WORKING" legend, replacing with the legend "ROAD WORK" and the symbolic roadworks sign (typically using a gender-neutral silhouette) respectively.
The worded legend of the warning sign upcoming roadworks, which is prohibited by the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals because UN-compliant signs must make use of more pictograms, is allowed in the United States by the 2009 MUTCD.

## Lane markings

In some countries, where lanes must be altered so as to accommodate roadworks, the new lanes (or interim lanes) are marked with a different colour and take precedence over the previous lanes. In Germany, Poland and many other European countries, it is yellow; in Switzerland and in Ireland, it is orange.
# Roadwork (disambiguation)

Roadwork is when part of a road has to be occupied for work relating to the road.
Roadwork or Road Works may also refer to:

## Music

* Roadwork (album), a 1972 live album by Edgar Winter and his band White Trash
* Roadworks (album), a 1997 album by Shona Laing
* Roadwork (album series), a series of 2000s live albums by Motorpsycho (band)
* Roadworks (album series), a series of 2010s live albums by Joe Crabtree

## Other uses

* Roadwork (novel), a novel by Stephen King published in 1981
* Dave Attell: Road Work (aka "Road Work"), a 2014 stand-up comedy special starring Dave Attel
# Robbins, Virginia

Robbins is a ghost town in Lee County, Virginia, United States.
The community has the name of Charles Robbins, a pioneer settler.
# Risoba rafflesae

Risoba rafflesae is a species of moth of the family Nolidae. It is found in Sumatra.
# Robert Appleyard

Robert Appleyard may refer to:
* Bob Appleyard (1924–2015), English cricketer
* Robert Appleyard (bishop) (1917–1999), bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Pittsburgh
# Robert Alfred Herman

Robert Alfred Herman (1861–1927) was a fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, who coached many students to a high wrangler rank in the Cambridge Mathematical Tripos. Herman was senior wrangler in 1882.
In the early days of Tripos, coaches were in private business in rooms off-campus. In the 1880s and 1890s instruction at college improved to the point that coaches merely supervised their students’ progress.$^{:282}$ Under these conditions the tradition of private coaching fell away, and fellows such as Herman coached students.
In 1895 C. Godfrey, who counted Herman as coach, ranked fourth wrangler, and in 1897 when P. H. Ezechiel also came in fourth. In 1898 Herman coached A. H. Pocck who came eighth and C. S. Lloyd who came tenth. In 1899 his students included seventh, ninth, and tenth wranglers. In 1900 senior wrangler J. E. Wright was his student, and his textbook A Treatise on Geometrical Optics was published.
In 1903 Harry Bateman was senior, P. E. Marrak second, and G. F. S. Hills fifth under Herman’s coaching. Arthur Eddington was senior wrangler in 1904, and Herman had four other students in the ranks of the top ten wranglers. J. E. Littlewood (1905) and Arunachala Tyaga Rajan (1906) were senior wranglers, E. H. Neville came second in 1909, and many other students of Herman made it into the top ranks of wranglers before the ranking was abolished.
Each year Herman gave a course in differential geometry.$^{:451}$ His students James Jeans, Harry Bateman, and Arthur Eddington, among others, later proved their facility with methods of differential geometry as they developed the theories of electromagnetism and relativity of spacetime.
Andrew Forsyth reviewed the history of Tripos, and wrote, "my old friend, R. A. Herman, who died a few years ago, a man of unusual manipulative skill, a great and stimulating teacher, the last of the great coaches."

## Personal life

Herman married in 1888 and died in 1927.
# Robert Coffey

Robert Coffey may refer to:
* Robert L. Coffey (1918–1949), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
* Robert J. Coffey (1842–1901), Canadian soldier and American Civil War Medal of Honor recipient
# Wellington Square, Oxford

Wellington Square is a garden square in central Oxford, England, a continuation northwards of St John Street. In the centre of the square is a small park, Wellington Square Gardens, owned by the University of Oxford. A bicycle route passes into Little Clarendon Street through the pedestrian area at the front of the University Offices in the north-east of the square.
The street name is used to refer metonymically to the central administration of the University of Oxford, which in 1975 moved from the Clarendon Building to new buildings with an address in the square but built at that time, along with graduate student accommodation, along the adjacent Little Clarendon Street. In May 2024, 16 students were arrested in the administration offices during a sit-in protest for Palestine, part of the wider Oxford Action For Palestine movement.
The university's Department for Continuing Education is in the square in Rewley House, which was designed in 1872 by the Oxford architect E. G. Bruton, who also laid out the square. This was the initial location of Kellogg College. Number 47 houses the administrative offices of the Faculty of Medieval and Modern Languages, as well as the university's Slavic and Modern Greek collections. Barnett House (named after the social reformer Canon Samuel Barnett and his wife Henrietta), home of the Department of Social Policy and Intervention is found along one side of the square.
The Oxford University Broadcasting Society used a studio of Radio Oxford in the square.

## Palestinian protests and occupation

On 23 May, protesters occupied the office building of Vice-Chancellor Irene Tracey, overlooking Wellington Square, hanging a Palestinian flag and list of demands out of an office window. Thames Valley Police made an initial 16 arrests on suspicion of aggravated trespass, and one on suspicion of common assault, after the university authorities called the police. A 17th arrest was later made. The university reported that at least 12 of those arrested were current students. According to a protester, they agreed to leave when police said they would be arrested if they did not, but they were arrested anyway. They were released on conditional bail that night.
# Robert Goble

Robert Goble (1903–1991) was an English harpsichord builder.
The son of Harriet and John Goble, a wheelwright, he grew up in Thursley, Surrey. He first encountered pioneering early-instrument-maker Arnold Dolmetsch and his family in the autumn of 1917, when they took refuge from London air raids by renting a small house in Thursley before settling in nearby Jesses, Haslemere. He was later taken on by Dolmetsch as an assistant. In 1928, a music scholarship from Dolmetsch went to Elizabeth Brown, of Liverpool, who was to become Goble's wife in 1930; he survived her by 10 years. She was primarily a keyboard player; she later became a player of the bass viol.
In the late 1930s he set up independently, making recorders and furniture. He also made a harpsichord for his wife, using a plucking mechanism that he had invented and was to patent; though it was not practical in the long run and he did not take it further. He had two sons: Andrea, born in 1931, followed his father into the business, and Paul, born in 1933, became a painter.
During the Second World War, he went to work in a Gosport boatyard, making motor torpedo boats, and then at the branch of the Admiralty that was based at Haslemere, where he made apparatus for radar research.
In 1947, he moved to Headington, on the outskirts of Oxford, to a house with space for a large workshop. After his son Andrea left school to work with him, the firm of Robert Goble & Son came into being, making recorders (for the first five years), spinets, clavichords and harpsichords. His wife often decorated the soundboards.
At this period of the early instrument revival, harpsichord builders were interested in updating the instrument, not only adding more features such as a low 16' set of strings and pedals to change the registers. They were also keen to find new materials to build with, such as metal and plastic, and new methods of manufacture like those used in piano construction, so the instrument could be made to stand up to the demands of concert touring with a robustness not found in historical instruments. Goble produced his first concert model in 1952, which was a success. Further improvements were made and his harpsichords were played by noted musicians, such as Millicent Silver; they were exported to Australia, the Netherlands and the United States. The workforce remained small; seven at its highest. In the 25 years the workshop sent off about 700 keyboard instruments.
In about 1970, the historically informed performance movement caught up with him. Authenticity of sound was demanded, and this meant abandoning the search for improvement of previous decades and returning to the baroque models. But this was to be his son's task. The continuity of the firm was assured by his son Andrea and the addition of his grandson Anthony Goble.
The harpsichord played by American singer-songwriter Tori Amos on her 1996 album Boys For Pele and the subsequent Dew Drop Inn Tour was made by Robert Goble & Son. The model she used is the Christian Zell double manual, Hamburg 1728.
# Robert LaLonde

Robert John LaLonde (1958–2018) was an American economist who specialized in the fields of labor economics and econometrics. He grew up in Syracuse, NY and attended Westhill High School. He received his A.B. degree from the University of Chicago in 1980. He then attended Princeton University, where he received his Ph.D. in 1985 under the supervision of Orley Ashenfelter. His own Ph.D. students included Brian Jacob. He joined the faculty of the University of Chicago in 1985 as Associate Professor of Industrial Relations at the Graduate School of Business and was a Visiting Associate Professor of The Harris Graduate School of Public Policy Studies from 1994-1995. In 1995, LaLonde joined Michigan State University as an Associate Professor of Economics for three years. In 1999, he went on to spend the remainder of his professional career at the University of Chicago, where he was professor and director of the Ph.D. program in the Harris School of Public Policy. In addition to his academic appointments, he was a research fellow at the National Bureau of Economic Research in 1986, and was a senior staff economist at the Council of Economic Advisers from 1987 to 1988. He joined the IZA Institute of Labor Economics as a research fellow in 2001. He was honored with a conference held by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago in 2018. He died on January 17, 2018, after a long illness.
# Robert La Touche

Robert La Touche (October 1773 – 19 May 1844) was an Irish Whig politician.
La Touche was the Member of Parliament for Harristown in the Irish House of Commons between 1794 and the disenfranchisement of the constituency under the Acts of Union 1800. He subsequently represented Kildare in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1802 to 1830 as a Whig.
He was the son of the politician John La Touche.
# Robert Kościecha

Robert Kościecha (born 22 November 1977 in Toruń, Poland) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Poland.

## Career

Kościecha won 2005 European Pairs Speedway Champion title.
In 2005, he rode in several fixtures for Poole Pirates.
Robert was also captain for his Swedish team Piraterna in 2009.

## Family

His father Roman Kościecha (2 August 1949 - 6 June 2009) was also a speedway rider. He has a sister called Agnieszka.

## Results
### World Championships

* Individual U-21 World Championship
** 1998 - 11th place (5 points)

### European Championships

* Individual European Championship
** 2006 - 13th (4 points)
* European Pairs Championship
** 2004 - 3rd place (6 points)
** 2005 - European Champion (12 points)
** 2007 - 1st place in Semi-Final (3 points)
* European Club Champions' Cup
** 2009 - Toruń - Runner-up (7 pts) Toruń

### Domestic competitions

* Individual Polish Championship
** 2004 - 4th place
** 2009 - 17th place in Semi-Final 2
* Team Polish Championship
** 2001 - Polish Champion
# Robert Lindner

Robert Lindner (19 June 1916 – 6 June 1967) was an Austrian actor.

## Selected filmography

* Schrammeln (1944)
* The Other Life (1948)
* Third from the Right (1950)
* Vanished Melody (1952)
* Daughter of the Regiment (1953)
* Between Time and Eternity (1956)
# Robert Lindsay-Watson

Robert Lindsay-Watson (4 October 1886 – 26 January 1956) was a Scotland international rugby union player and an Olympic athlete.

## Athletics career

He was schooled at Glenalmond College Perth, Trinity College Cambridge and St. Mary's School, Melrose. The Southern Reporter of 23 July 1908 said of Lindsay-Watson:
   Robert Lindsay Watson might said to be St. Mary's representative in the Olympic Games in London, as he is one of the team of Scottish Athletes.
He competed in the men's hammer throw at the 1908 Summer Olympics. Prior to the Games he finished second third Simon Gillis in the hammer throw event at the 1908 AAA Championships.

## Rugby Union career

He played for South of Scotland District in their match against North of Scotland District on 9 December 1911.
He was capped by Scotland once, in 1909.

### Administrative career

He became President of the Hawick club when his playing days ended.

## Military career

He joined the 10th Gordon Highlanders and fought in the First World War. The Edinburgh Evening News reported a number of Borders Rugby players either killed or injured on 30 September 1915:
   LIEUT. R. H. LINDSAY WATSON. Lieut. Robert H. Lindsay Watson, of the 10th Gordon Highlanders, son of T. Lindsay Watson, tweed manufacturer, Hawick, has been wounded action in Flanders. He is the well known Rugby footballer.
# Robert Merton

Robert Merton may refer to:
* Robert K. Merton (1910–2003), American sociologist
* Robert C. Merton (born 1944), American economist, Nobel Laureate, MIT professor, son of Robert K. Merton
# Robert Cocks

Robert Cocks may refer to:
* Robert Cocks & Co., bygone London publisher who worked with Maria Lindsay
* Sir Robert Cocks, 3rd Baronet (c. 1660–1736) of the Cocks Baronets
* Sir Robert Cocks, 4th Baronet (d. 1765) of the Cocks Baronets
# Robert Codner

Robert Andrew George Codner (born 23 January 1965) is an English retired professional footballer.

## Football career
### Playing career

He played as a midfielder and forward for Leicester City, Dagenham, Barnet, Brighton & Hove Albion, Reading, Peterborough United, Southend United, Stevenage Borough, Aylesbury United, Farnborough Town, Cardiff City, Kettering Town, Dover Athletic, Chesham United, Chertsey Town and Banstead Athletic. He made over 300 appearances in The Football League scoring 40 goals. Codner also represented England semi-professional football team.

### Non-playing career

He has since gone on to become a football agent.
# Robert Henry Barnes

Robert Henry Barnes (2 October 1849 – January 1916) was a British–German chess player.
He played in Germany, at Frankfurt 1884 (4th scoring 7.5/11); at Frankfurt 1887 (5th DSB Congress, Hauptturnier A, 1st scoring 8/9, and Siegergruppe, 5-6th scoring 1/5); at Leipzig 1894 (9th DSB Congress, Hauptturnier A, 1st scoring 5/5, and Siegergruppe, 3rd-5th scoring 4/7); and won at Eisenach (10th DSB Congress) scoring 10.5/14.
He was an English teacher in Frankfurt and for many years the chairman of the Frankfurt Chess Club. He died in Bad Nauheim in January 1916.
# Robert Henry Blosset

Sir Robert Henry Blosset (né Peckwell; 26 June 1776 – 1 February 1823) was an English lawyer who was briefly Chief Justice of Bengal. In 1811, he adopted his mother's surname.

## Early life

He was the son of Revd Henry Peckwell (1747–1787), a Methodist preacher, and his wife, Isabella Blosset (died 1816).

## Career

He was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford, where he earned a BA in 1796 and an MA in 1799. He entered Lincoln's Inn in 1795 to study law, was called to the Bar in 1801 and made a Serjeant-at-Law in 1809. He was Deputy Recorder of Cambridge and counsel on the Norfolk circuit.
In 1821 he was appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Judicature of Bengal at Fort William, Calcutta and received the customary knighthood in 1822. He died in Calcutta (now Kolkata) on 1 February 1823, at the age of 46, within a few months of taking up his judicial duties there.
He was buried at St John's Church, Calcutta. He had never married and left his estate to his married sister, Selina Mary Grote.
He was the author of Cases on Controverted Elections in the Second Parliament of the United Kingdom (1805–1806).
# Robert Storer

Robert Storer may refer to:
* Robert Vivian Storer (1900–1958), Australian venereologist, sex educator, and writer
* Robert W. Storer (1914–2008), American ornithologist
* Robert Treat Paine Storer (1893–1962), American football player for Harvard University
# Robert Romano

Robert Romano may refer to:
* Robert Romano (ER), a character in the TV series ER
* Robert E. Romano (1905–1956), member of the Illinois House of Representatives
* Robert Romano, musician in Shock of Pleasure
# Mainzer

Mainzer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amy Mainzer (born 1974), American astronomer
* Ferdinand Mainzer (1871–1943), German-Jewish gynaecologist and historical author
* Klaus Mainzer (born 1947), German scholar and philosopher
* Klaus Mainzer (rugby union) (born 1979), German international rugby union player
* Otto Mainzer (1903–1995), German-American writer
# Shorea foxworthyi

Shorea foxworthyi is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a tree found in Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo.
# Maud, Alabama

Maud, Alabama may refer to the following places in Alabama:
* Maud, Bibb County, Alabama
* Maud, Colbert County, Alabama
# Patient Participation Group

Patient Participation Groups are a feature of Primary Care in the United Kingdom. They offer patients an opportunity to be involved with and support their local General Practice.

## History

The first patient participation group was established in 1972 by Dr Peter Pritchard. The National Association for Patient Participation was established in 1978. in 2016 around 1250 PPGs were affiliated to it. Payment for running a Patient Participation Group was built into the GP contract in England from 2011 until 2015. It was an enhanced service which attracted extra funding of 35p per registered patient. From April 2015 every practice is required to have a group, but there is no specific funding attached. Practices are required to make reasonable efforts for their group to be representative of the practice population.

## Political involvement

The Vida Healthcare group of practices runs the largest practice in Norfolk, and has a Personal Medical Services contract. It is proposed to cut this funding by £250,000 over four years from 2016 to 2020. The Patient Participation Group is angry that they have not been consulted about this and is considering the possibility of legal action against NHS England.
Members of Patient Participation Groups are not always consulted about plans for their local services as they expect to be. Groups are generally very supportive of their practice.
# Marjorie Bonner

Marjorie Bonner may refer to:
* Marjorie Bonner (19th century actress) (died 1895), American actress
* Marjorie Bonner (Ziegfeld Follies) (1893–1979), American dancer and actress
* Margerie Bonner (1905–1988), American actress billed as Marjorie, scriptwriter, and novelist
# Pseudocophotis sumatrana

Pseudocophotis sumatrana is a species of agamid lizard. It is endemic to Indonesia.
# 2019 Open Harmonie mutuelle – Doubles

Sander Arends and Tristan-Samuel Weissborn were the defending champions but lost in the semifinals to Jonathan Eysseric and Antonio Šančić.
Jonathan Erlich and Fabrice Martin won the title after defeating Eysseric and Šančić 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$ in the final.

## Seeds

* Philipp Oswald / Leander Paes (first round)
* Romain Arneodo / Hugo Nys (quarterfinals)
* Robert Galloway / Nathaniel Lammons (first round)
* Jonathan Erlich / Fabrice Martin (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | P Oswald L Paes | 6 | 2 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Cerretani M-A Hüsler | 4 | 6 | [10] | | J Cerretani M-A Hüsler | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | LD Martínez G Oliveira | 6$^2$ | 4 | | ITF | A Artuñedo S Martos Gornés | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| ITF | A Artuñedo S Martos Gornés | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | ITF | A Artuñedo S Martos Gornés | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| 4 | J Erlich F Martin | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | 4 | J Erlich F Martin | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | A Vasilevski A Vavassori | 3 | 6$^4$ | | 4 | J Erlich F Martin | 7$^8$ | 6$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | R Junaid D Pel | 6 | 6 | | | R Junaid D Pel | 6$^6$ | 7$^9$ | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | E Furness M Guinard | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | J Erlich F Martin | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ |
| WC | Q Halys G Jacq | 6$^3$ | 6$^2$ | | | | | | | | | | | | J Eysseric A Šančić | 6$^2$ | 6$^2$ |
| | S Arends T-S Weissborn | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | S Arends T-S Weissborn | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| ITF | D Added A Olivetti | 6$^4$ | 6 | [10] | ITF | D Added A Olivetti | 4 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | R Galloway N Lammons | 7$^7$ | 4 | [8] | | | | | | | S Arends T-S Weissborn | 3 | 5 | | | | |
| | J Eysseric A Šančić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | J Eysseric A Šančić | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| | S Stakhovsky S Walków | 3 | 1 | | | J Eysseric A Šančić | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Martineau C Moutet | 4 | 4 | | 2 | R Arneodo H Nys | 6$^4$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | R Arneodo H Nys | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |