OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Very Best of Supertramp 2

The Very Best of Supertramp 2 is a best of album by the English rock band Supertramp originally released by A&M Records in November 1992.

## Overview

This compilation features 13 tracks from their five "prime" albums Crime of the Century, Crisis? What Crisis?, Even in the Quietest Moments..., Breakfast in America and ...Famous Last Words... as well as the title track from their 1987 album Free as a Bird. The cover depicts the starry backdrop and grate from the cover of Crime of the Century, the hand carrying the glass from the cover of Breakfast in America, and the orange umbrella from Crisis? What Crisis?.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In his retrospective review, AllMusic's Jon O'Brien noted that this second collection contains less-familiar songs, including only five which had been released as singles, none of which were significant hits in the U.K. or U.S.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Roger Hodgson and Rick Davies, except where noted

## Personnel
### Supertramp

* Rick Davies – vocals, keyboards, piano, harmonica
* Roger Hodgson – vocals, guitar, keyboards, piano except on "Downstream" and "Free as a Bird"
* Dougie Thomson – bass
* John Anthony Helliwell – saxophones, clarinets, vocals
* Bob C. Benberg – drums, percussion

### Other performers

* Claire Diament – backing vocals on "Don't Leave Me Now"
* Mark Hart – guitar and keyboards on "Free as a Bird"
* Marty Walsh – guitar on "Free as a Bird"
* Linda Foot – backing vocals on "Free as a Bird"
* Lise Miller – backing vocals on "Free as a Bird"
* Evan Rogers – backing vocals on "Free as a Bird"
* Karyn White – backing vocals on "Free as a Bird"

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 25,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Sütlüce, Elâzığ

Sütlüce is a village in the Elazığ District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 223 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds of the Herdî tribe.
# Sütlüce, Yusufeli

Sütlüce is a village in the Yusufeli District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 57 (2021).
# Symplocos crassipes

Symplocos crassipes is a plant in the family Symplocaceae, native to Southeast Asia. The specific epithet crassipes means 'thick foot', referring to the stem.

## Description

Symplocos crassipes grows as a shrub or tree up to 15 metres (50 ft) tall, with a stem diameter of up to 50 cm (20 in). The bark is smooth. The papery leaves are ovate to elliptic and measure up to 19 cm (7 in) long. The inflorescences bear up to ten flowers. Symplocos crassipes is among the food plants favoured by the Malayan tapir.

## Distribution and habitat

Symplocos crassipes is native to Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. Its habitat is forests, including kerangas, to elevations of 1,500 m (5,000 ft).

## Varieties

Plants of the World Online recognises seven varieties of Symplocos crassipes:
* Symplocos crassipes var. brandiana (King & Gamble) Noot. – Peninsular Malaysia
* Symplocos crassipes var. crassipes – Peninsular Malaysia
* Symplocos crassipes var. curtisii (Oliv.) Noot. – Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
* Symplocos crassipes var. ernae (Brand) Noot. – Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo
* Symplocos crassipes var. havilandii (Brand) Noot. – Sarawak
* Symplocos crassipes var. penangiana (King & Gamble) Noot. – Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo
* Symplocos crassipes var. rufomarginata Noot. – Sarawak

## Conservation

Symplocos crassipes has been assessed as least concern on the IUCN Red List. However a number of its varieties are threatened:
* Symplocos crassipes var. brandiana – Endangered
* Symplocos crassipes var. ernae – Vulnerable
* Symplocos crassipes var. curtisii – Near Threatened
* Symplocos crassipes var. penangiana – Near Threatened
# T. S. Suryanarayanan

Trichur S. Suryanarayanan is an Indian mycologist and a director of the Vivekananda Institute of Tropical Mycology (VINSTROM) and a former professor of mycology at Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda College, Chennai. He has authored many articles and conducts research on mycology. He has done his degrees on mycology and has guided several students on mycology while as a professor at Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda College.
He has specialized on fungal endophytes and has published several papers on mycology, fungal ecology and bioactive metabolites obtained from endophytic fungi.
# Saizerais

Saizerais (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Martin Tupper (physician)

Martin Tupper, FRS, FGS (17 April 1780 – 8 December 1844) was an English physician originally from Guernsey. The son of John Tupper and Catherine Bowden, he became a respected physician whose patients included the Duke of Wellington.

## Education and career

Tupper attended Exeter College, Oxford, matriculating on 15 January 1802, but left two years later without achieving a degree. As well as becoming a Fellow of the Medical and Chirurgical Society of London in 1819 he was an amateur geologist and a Fellow of the Geological Society. He was also elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in February 1835.

## Personal life

Tupper married Ellin Devis Marris, the daughter of landscape painter Robert Marris (1749–1827) and granddaughter of Arthur Devis, on 7 August 1809. They had five sons, including the poet Martin Farquhar Tupper.

## Death

He died in 1844 at South Hill Park, the Berkshire home of the dying Edmund Pery, 1st Earl of Limerick, while attending him in a medical capacity.
# Martin Tupper

Martin Tupper may refer to:
* Martin Farquhar Tupper, English writer and poet
* Martin Tupper (physician), English physician
* Martin Tupper, protagonist of the sitcom Dream On
# Welbore MacCarthy

Welbore MacCarthy (1840–1925) was the first Bishop of Grantham: 1905 until 1920.

## Life

He was born in 1840 in Cork on the southern coast of Ireland the son of Robert McCarthy (sic) and his wife Mary. They lived at Tieirs Walk in Cork with his older brothers.
He was educated at St Aidan's RC School in Birkenhead then studied Divinity at Trinity College, Dublin. He was ordained in 1868.
His first post after ordination was as a curate in Preston. From 1874 to 1898 he was a missionary priest in India, rising in time to be Archdeacon of Calcutta.
Returning to England he was Rector of Ashwell then Rural Dean of Corringham until 1905 when he was appointed to the episcopate. He was consecrated bishop on 18 October 1905 by Randall Davidson, Archbishop of Canterbury, at Westminster Abbey and served as the first Bishop of Grantham, a suffragan bishop of the Diocese of Lincoln.
He died at home, 20 Somerset Road in Ealing, on 21 March 1925. He is buried in Westminster Cemetery in Hanwell.
A memorial was erected in his memory in Lincoln Cathedral.

## Family

In 1872 he married Emily Fearon Delves (1847-1926).
# Thaik Taing

Thaik Taing (r. 513 – 523) was the 12th King of the Early Pagan Kingdom who began his reign in 513 AD. He moved the palace to Tampawaddy, near Thiri Pyissaya.

## Reign

In Burmese years 438, he ascended the throne. During his reign, he abandoned Thiri Pyitsaya and shifted royal capital to the surrounding area, renaming it to Tampawaddy. The reason for the relocation is unknown. However, the landslide on the banks of the Irrawaddy River seems to have been worse since then, according to Thaik Taing's curse on the Tayoke Pyan Pagoda inscription, "ငါ့ကောင်းမှုကို ဖျက်သသူကား ညောင်ဦးကသည် သီရိပစ္စယာတိုင်အောင် ကမ်းပြိုသကဲ့သို့ စီးပွားချမ်းသာယုတ်စေသော်" ("To those who destroyed my meritorious deeds: from Nyaung-U to Thiri Pyitsaya, may your sake and prosperity get lesser, as if a landslide destroyed them."). It seems that the king moved to a safer inland area to prevent the riverbank from collapsing.
He died seven years after his accession to the throne.
# Sweethearts of the Rodeo (album)

Sweethearts of the Rodeo is the debut studio album by American country music duo Sweethearts of the Rodeo. Five of the tracks would rise into the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. "Midnight Girl/Sunset Town" and "Chains of Gold" both achieved a #4 rating, while "Since I Found You" made it to #7, "Gotta Get Away" to #10, and a cover of "Hey Doll Baby", made famous by The Everly Brothers, was at #21.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
In his Allmusic review, critic Mark Humphrey called the album "good vocal harmony on contemporary, rock-tinged country."

## Personnel

* Michael Rhodes – bass
* Eddie Bayers – drums
* Harry Stinson – louvinturn
* Roy Huskey Jr. – upright bass
* Billy Joe Walker Jr. – guitar
* Gregg Galbraith – guitar
* Janis Gill – guitar
* Larry Byrom – guitar
* Steve Gibson – guitar, mandolin
* Vince Gill – guitar
* David Innis – keyboards
* John Jarvis – keyboards
* Shane Keister – keyboards
* Hank DeVito – steel guitar

## Chart performance

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 8 |
# Ralph Stanley (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Guardian | |
Ralph Stanley is an album by American country singer Ralph Stanley, released in 2002. It was produced by Bob Neuwirth, Larry Ehrlich and T Bone Burnett.

## Track listing

* "Lift Him Up, That's All" – 4:41
* "False Hearted Lover's Blues" – 4:52
* "Henry Lee" – 4:43
* "Girl from the Greenbriar Shore" – 3:59
* "Twelve Gates to the City" – 1:57
* "Little Mathie Grove" – 4:30
* "Look on and Cry" – 3:38
* "I'll Remember You Love in My Prayers" – 1:31
* "Calling You" – 3:25
* "The Death of John Henry" – 3:59
* "Great High Mountain" – 3:42

## Personnel

* Ralph Stanley – vocals
* Stuart Duncan – banjo, violin
* Dennis Crouch – bass
* Norman Blake – guitar, lap steel guitar, mandocello
* Mike Compton – mandolin
* Evelyn Cox – harmony vocals
* Suzanne Cox – harmony vocals

## Chart performance

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 163 |
| US Top Bluegrass Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
# Vallen Castle

Vallen Castle is in Våxtorp in the county of Halland, Sweden. The estate was first settled in the 13th century by the knight Peder Laxmand. By 1400 the site was owned by brothers Åke and Povel Laxmand. The castle eventually built on the site was burned and looted multiple times during the wars between Sweden and Denmark.
In 1654 the estate's last Danish owner ceded the property to Sweden. That year, it was acquired by the Swedish county governor Magnus Durell. His spouse, Birgitta Durell, made the estate the base of a prosperous industry, in which the peasantry in the province of Halland knitted socks her, which she sold to the Swedish army: this industry, based in the Vallen Castle and sometime known as the Laholm manufacture, was kept by the family for over a century.
56°25′46″N 13°07′37″E﻿ / ﻿56.42944°N 13.12694°E﻿ / 56.42944; 13.12694
# Anthony Coll

Sir Anthony Michael Coll (1861–1931) was Chief Justice of Jamaica from 1910 to 1922 when he retired from public life.
# William John Wainwright

William John Wainwright PRBSA (1855–1931) was a painter who spent most of his life in Birmingham, England.

## Early life

Wainwright trained at the Birmingham School of Art under the headship of Edward R. Taylor, and started his career as an apprentice at the stained-glass firm Hardman & Co. In 1879, Wainwright founded the Birmingham Art Circle with four other artists including Walter Langley.

## The Royal Birmingham Society of Artists

Wainwright was associated with the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists (RBSA) for 50 years until his death in 1931. On 12 March 1881 Wainwright was elected, with Langley and others, an associate member of the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists. During that time he achieved a number of ‘firsts’ being one of the first Associate members in 1881, the first President chosen from the ranks of the membership in 1927, and the first to have a solo exhibition of his works in 1928.
# Synanthedon africana

Synanthedon africana is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from the African country of Togo.
# Terry Gibbs Plays Jewish Melodies in Jazztime

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Terry Gibbs Plays Jewish Melodies in Jazztime is a 1963 studio album by Terry Gibbs.
It is the debut recording of Alice Coltrane, credited as Alice McCord or Alice Hagood.

## Track listing

* "Bei Mir Bist du Schön" (Sammy Cahn, Saul Chaplin, Jacob Jacobs, Sholom Secunda) – 5:01
* "Papirossen (Cigarettes)" (Herman Yablokoff) – 4:24
* "Kazochok (Russian Dance)" (Traditional) – 2:50
* "Vuloch (A Folk Dance)" (Traditional) – 3:59
* "My Yiddish Momme" (Lew Pollack, Jack Yellen) – 3:04
* "And the Angels Sing" (Ziggy Elman, Johnny Mercer) – 2:44
* "S & S" (Terry Gibbs) – 4:34
* "Shaine une Zees (Pretty & Sweet)" (Gibbs) – 6:26
* "Nyah Shere (New Dance)" (Traditional) – 4:11
Recorded 1963 at A&R Recording, New York City: tracks 2, 5, 6, and 8 on January 11 or 12; tracks 1, 3, 4, 7, and 9 on January 12 or March 11.

## Personnel

* Terry Gibbs - marimba, vibraphone
* Alice McLeod - piano
* Herman Wright - double bass
* Al Logan - piano
* Ray Musiker - clarinet
* Sol Gage - drums
* Sam Kutcher - trombone
# West Coast Live (album)

West Coast Live is a live album by trumpeter Chet Baker and saxophonist Stan Getz which was recorded in California in 1953 but not released until 1997, on the Pacific Jazz label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| Uncut | |
Lindsay Planer of Allmusic states: "For two men who purportedly would rather not be in the same room at the same time, Baker and Getz are able to create some legitimately brilliant improvisation".

## Track listing
### Disc One

* "My Funny Valentine" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) - 2:59
* "Strike Up the Band" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) - 5:06
* "The Way You Look Tonight" (Dorothy Fields, Jerome Kern) - 6:18
* "Yardbird Suite" (Charlie Parker) - 4:49
* "Yesterdays" (Otto Harbach, Kern) - 4:23
* "Winter Wonderland" (Felix Bernard, Dick Smith) - 4:09
* "Come Out Wherever You Are" (Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne) - 5:28
* "Move" (Denzil Best) - 4:34
* "What's New?" (Johnny Burke, Bob Haggart) - 3:41
* "Half Nelson" (Miles Davis) - 5:42
* "Little Willie Leaps" (Davis) - 3:55
* "Soft Shoe" (Gerry Mulligan) - 6:06
* "Whispering" (Richard Coburn, Vincent Rose, Malvin Schonberger) - 9:40

### Disc Two

* "Bernie's Tune" (Bernie Miller, Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller) - 3:39
* "All the Things You Are" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Kern) - 5:33
* "Winter Wonderland" [Take 2] (Bernard, Smith) - 4:18
* "Gone With the Wind" (Herb Magidson, Allie Wrubel) - 5:25
* "All the Things You Are" (Hammerstein, Kern) - 17:42
* "Darn That Dream" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Eddie DeLange) - 12:06
* "Crazy Rhythm" (Irving Caesar, Roger Wolfe Kahn, Joseph Meyer) - 8:41
* Recorded at The Haig in Hollywood on June 12, 1953 (Disc One and Disc Two, tracks 1-4), and Tiffany Club in Los Angeles on August 17, 1954 (Disc Two, tracks 5-7)

## Personnel

* Chet Baker - trumpet
* Stan Getz - tenor saxophone
* Russ Freeman - piano (Disc Two, tracks 5-7)
* Carson Smith - bass
* Larry Bunker (Disc One and Disc Two, tracks 1-4), Shelly Manne (Disc Two, tracks 5-7) - drums
# Anthony Bull

Anthony Bull CBE CStJ (18 July 1908 – 23 December 2004) was a British transport engineer and was president of the Institute of Transport.

## Background and education

The son of Sir William James Bull, MP (1863–1931), who was created a Baronet in 1922, and his wife Lillian Hester Brandon, Anthony Bull was educated at Gresham's School, Holt (1922–1926), and Magdalene College, Cambridge (1926–1929). He gained the Cambridge degree of MA in 1933.
Bull was the third of four brothers. The eldest, Sir Stephen John Bull, 2nd Baronet (1904–1942), was killed on active service in Java, East Indies. The next, Sir George Bull, 3rd Baronet (1906–1986) inherited the title, which passed to his son, Anthony Bull's nephew, Sir Simeon Bull, 4th Baronet (born 1934).

## Career

After Cambridge, he joined London Transport.
At the outbreak of World War II, Bull joined the Transportation Branch of the War Office, then was commissioned as a lieutenant-colonel into the Royal Engineers. He went to Africa to work on the Afloc Plan, a logistical scheme to support the British Eighth Army by transporting supplies for it from the mouth of the River Congo to the River Nile and Egypt, by river, road and rail, avoiding the U-boats in the Mediterranean.
In 1943, he transferred first to GCHQ Middle East, then to the headquarters in Kandy of Lord Mountbatten, Supreme Allied Commander South East Asia.
After leaving the army, Bull returned to his career with London Transport as its chief Staff and Welfare Officer. In 1955, he became a member of the London Transport Executive, joined the London Transport Board in 1962 and was its vice chairman, 1965–1970 and vice chairman of its successor, the Greater London Council run London Transport Executive from 1970 to 1971. After that, until 1987 he worked as a consultant on underground railway systems around the world, based in London.
He became President of the Institute of Transport in 1969. He died in London in 2004 aged 96.

## Honours

* Officer of the Order of the British Empire, 1943
* Bronze Star (U.S. decoration), 1945
* Commander of the Order of the British Empire, 1968
* President of the Institute of Transport, 1969
* Companion of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem

## Family

On 5 October 1946, Bull married Barbara Donovan, daughter of Peter Donovan, whom he had met in Kandy in 1943 when she was a Wren. They had one daughter, Caroline (born 11 July 1947), but Barbara Bull died of polio on 18 October 1947. Caroline became a barrister and in 1974 married Sir Robert Chichester-Clark, as his second wife. Chichester-Clark is the brother of Lord Moyola and Penelope Hobhouse. They had two sons, Adam and Thomas.

## Club

Anthony Bull joined London's Oxford and Cambridge Club in 1930 and was a member for 74 years. When he died at the age of 96 in 2004, he was the Father of the Club.
# William Phipps

William, Bill, or Billy Phipps may refer to:
* Sir William Phips or Phipps (1651–1695), English governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay
* William Phipps (Governor of Bombay), British governor of Bombay 1722–1729
* William Henry Phipps (1846–1924), English-born senator for the U.S. state of Wisconsin
* William Edward Phipps (1922–2018), American film and television actor
* Billy Phipps (1931–2011), American jazz baritone saxophonist and composer
* Bill Phipps (1942-2022), Canadian church leader and social justice activist
# Synanthedon acerrubri

Synanthedon acerrubri, commonly known as the red maple borer or the maple clearwing moth, is a species of clearwing borer moth.

## Range

Synanthedon acerrubri is found in the Eastern half of the United States and Canada.

## Ecology

Synanthedon acerrubri bore into several species of maple tree, especially red maples and sugar maples. They can cause significant damage to maple trees.
# Weapons of Mass Destruction Commission

The Weapons of Mass Destruction Commission (WMDC) is established on an initiative by the late Foreign Minister of Sweden, Anna Lindh, acting on a proposal by then United Nations Under-Secretary-General Jayantha Dhanapala. The Swedish Government invited Hans Blix to set up and chair the Commission. He presented the composition of the Commission to the public on 16 December 2003 and explained what he saw were major tasks for it.
The Commission commenced its work against the background of more than a half-century's striving for non-proliferation, arms control and disarmament of weapons of mass destruction. While there has been much success and progress, especially after the end of the Cold War, there have been many difficulties and disappointments in recent years. The technical evolution and the access to knowledge have also reduced some barriers to the acquisition of weapons. The possession and potential use of weapons of mass destruction by states or non-state actors remain ever-present risks. The slowdown and stalemate in the fields of non-proliferation, arms control and disarmament needs to be reversed and the momentum needs to be regained. Major contributions to national and international security would result.
The report of the Weapons of Mass Destruction Commission with the proposals on how to reduce as far as possible the dangers of weapons of mass destruction was presented to the UN Secretary-General and the international community on 1 June 2006.
# Saujil

Saujil is the district head of the Pomán Department, of the west of the province of Catamarca (Argentina), that counts on about 5,000 hab., is made up of the following populations (north to south):
* Colpes
* San José de Colpes
* Joyango
* San Miguel
* Las Casitas
* Saujil
* El Potrero
* Rincón
* Michango
* Siján

## Toponymy

Its name means “Place of the light” in native language.
# Rahat (disambiguation)

Rahat (Arabic: رهط, Hebrew: רַהַט), a predominantly Bedouin city in the Southern District of Israel.

## People

* Rahat Afza, Pakistani politician, member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab
* Rahat Ali (cricketer) (born 1988), Pakistani cricketer
* Rahat Amanullah, Pakistani politician, member of the National Assembly of Pakistan
* Rahat Indori (born 1950), Indian Bollywood lyricist and Urdu language poet
* Rahat Jamali (born 1965), Pakistani politician, member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan
* Rahat Kazmi, Pakistani actor, anchorman and speaker and academic
* Rahat Khan (born 1940), Bangladeshi journalist and litterateur
* Rahat Khan (field hockey), Pakistani field hockey player and league official
* Rahat Fateh Ali Khan (born 1974), Pakistani musician, primarily of Qawwali, a devotional music of the Muslim Sufis
* Rahat Zakheli (born 1884), Pashto poet, author and publisher

## Music

* DJ Rahat or Rahat Hayat, Bangladeshi DJ
# West Coast Main Line diagram

The West Coast Main Line is a major trunk railway in the United Kingdom, linking London with Glasgow. The Watford DC lines are intricately linked with the southern part of the WCML and are also shown in full. A detailed diagram of the line is housed on this page for technical reasons. Note that some complex areas have been simplified for clarity.
Where dates for a railway station are shown as e.g. (1853–1959/1964) these refer to the dates of closure to passengers and freight.
West Coast Main Line :
Legend :

## Sources

* Butt, R. V. J. (October 1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 978-1-85260-508-7. OCLC 60251199. OL 11956311M.
* Dewick, Tony (2002). Complete Atlas of Railway station Names (1st ed.). Hersham: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 0-7110-2798-6.
* Jowett, Alan (March 1989). Jowett's Railway Atlas of Great Britain and Ireland: From Pre-Grouping to the Present Day (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 978-1-85260-086-0. OCLC 22311137.
* Jowett, Alan (1993). Jowett's Atlas of Railway Centres: of Great Britain showing their development from the earliest times up to and including the 1990s - Volume 1 (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 1-8526-0420-4. OCLC 30919645.
* Pike, S. N. (2008) [1947]. Mile by Mile on the L.M.S. Peterborough: Silverlink Publishing. ISBN 0 947971 90 4.
* Yonge, John (2005). Gerald Jacobs (ed.). Railway Track Diagrams - Book 4: Midlands & North West (Quail Track Plans) (2nd ed.). Bradford on Avon: Trackmaps (formerly Quail Map Co.). ISBN 0-9549-8660-1. OCLC 133041211. Retrieved 21 February 2013.