OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sagittaria montevidensis

Sagittaria montevidensis is a species of flowering plant in the water-plantain family Alismataceae. Common names include giant arrowhead and California arrowhead.

## Description

Sagittaria montevidensis is a robust, stemless, rhizomatous, aquatic plant. The young ribbon-like leaves grow submerged, while the leaves of older plants emerge above the water surface. The leaves are sagitatte and glabrous, up to 28 centimetres (11 inches) long and 23 cm (9 in) wide. Its terete, spongy petioles may reach a length of more than 0.75 metres (2+1⁄2 feet) and are up to 7.5 cm (3 in) thick.
Inflorescences are typically shorter than the leaves and decumbent. Flowers are in whorls or pairs at nodes and have a diameter of two to three centimeters. They have three petals, each of which is white with a striking wine-colored stain, and three green sepals. The thick pedicels are as long as 5 cm (2 in). Flowering occurs from June to September.

## Subspecies

* Sagittaria montevidensis subsp. calycina (Engelm.) Bogin (syn. Sagittaria calycina Engelm.) – United States, Mexico
* Sagittaria montevidensis subsp. montevidensis – South America
* Sagittaria montevidensis subsp. spongiosa (syn. Sagittaria calycina var. spongiosa Engelm., Lophotocarpus spongiosus (Engelm.) J.G.Sm.) – Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, New Brunswick in Canada
* Giant arrowhead (Sagittaria montevidensis)
* Close-up on a flower
* Leaves of Sagittaria montevidensis at the Orto Botanico dell'Università di Genova

## Distribution and habitat

S. montevidensis is widespread in wetlands of North America (United States, Canada, Mexico) and South America (Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay). In North America, the distribution is disjunct, primarily in a wide area from West Virginia to Texas to South Dakota, but with isolated occurrences in New Brunswick, Maine, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, California, Florida and Alabama It is reportedly naturalized in Spain, Tanzania, and the Island of Java in Indonesia.
It grows preferentially at the edges of ponds, in shallow and often only temporarily existing waters.
# New York Township, Caldwell County, Missouri

New York Township is one of twelve townships in Caldwell County, Missouri, and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area with the United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 266.

## Geography

New York Township covers an area of 36.09 square miles (93.5 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements.
The streams of Brush Creek, Cottonwood Creek, Crabapple Creek, Little Otter Creek, Otter Creek and Tom Creek run through this township.
# New Zealand Police Museum

The New Zealand Police Museum is a museum of the New Zealand Police that is located on the campus of the Royal New Zealand Police College. It was started in 1908 and made accessible to the public in 1996.

## History

The New Zealand Police Museum was started in 1908 and was modelled after the Black Museum in Scotland Yard, now known as the Crime Museum. In 1996 the collection was made accessible to the public.

## Collection

The museum has various collections, including weapons, mugshots, and old police cars, such as a 1919 Ford Model TT, and a 1988 Mitsubishi V3000. It also has the George Medal of Eva Helen Dickson, who was the first woman to receive the medal.
For about six months in 2012 the museum featured an exhibition to remember Gerald Wade, a police officer who was shot 100 years prior in the 1912 Waihi miners' strike.
# White Marriage (radio serial)

White Marriage is a 1951 Australian radio serial by Morris West.
It concerned a British man who marries a German girl so she can get British citizenship.
The serial was based on research West did in Germany. According to ABC Weekly it "created a stir in the listening world".
The Brisbane Mail praised the "capable cast".

## Cast

* John Morgan
* Douglas Kelly
* Robert Peach
* David Reid
* Richard Davies
* Margaret Mouchemore
* Keith Eden as Johnny Bannerman
* Elizabeth Wing as Paula Hatz
# Saint Overboard

Saint Overboard is the title of a 1936 mystery novel by Leslie Charteris, one of a long series of novels featuring Charteris' creation Simon Templar, alias "The Saint". An edited version was previously published in November 1935 in The American Magazine as The Pirate Saint. Some paperback editions append the article The to the title (The Saint Overboard).
The book was first published in the United Kingdom by Hodder & Stoughton in 1936 (followed by an American edition by The Crime Club).

## Plot summary

Simon Templar, alias The Saint, is enjoying a pleasure cruise along the French coast aboard his yacht, the Corsair when he is awakened in the middle of the night by the sound of gunfire and shouting from another vessel (the Falkenberg) anchored nearby.
The source of the commotion is a group of men pursuing a young woman who is swimming frantically away from the other ship. Templar rescues the woman who, after some considerable hesitation, identifies herself as Loretta Page, a private detective who is investigating the mysterious disappearance of sunken treasure from the Atlantic. When she learns her rescuer is The Saint, she enlists his help in tracking down a group of modern-day pirates. These pirates, led by Kurt Vogel, are using newly developed bathyscape technology to reach the sea floor and scour recent shipwrecks for gold and other booty before officially sanctioned salvage operations arrive. And Vogel is not against committing cold-blooded murder to keep his operation going.
Hampered by Loretta's detective firm superior, who harbors a deep distrust of Templar, as well as Simon's growing love for Loretta, The Saint sets out to stop Vogel's operation. In the process he reunites with some of his colleagues from previous adventures Roger Conway and Peter Quentin. Orace, Templar's longtime manservant, makes his first major appearance since the very first Saint novel, Meet - The Tiger!. And it is Orace who complicates Templar's mission when he accidentally kills one of Vogel's men, which leads to Vogel forcing Templar (on pain of Loretta's possible death) to take the dead man's place on a salvage operation in the Channel Islands.
# Michael Coad

Michael Coad is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played with Australian Football League (AFL) club Gold Coast.
Originally from South Australian National Football League (SANFL) club Sturt, Coad was drafted by Gold Coast as a mature age rookie with pick number two of the 2010 AFL Rookie draft and was elevated to Gold Coast's senior list for their first season. He made his senior AFL debut against Western Bulldogs in round 3 of the 2011 AFL season.
Coad suffered a serious hamstring injury in his 2nd game for the Gold Coast, ruling him out for the remainder of the 2011 season. Coad was delisted by Gold Coast on 3 September 2011 but redrafted by them in the 2012 Rookie draft. Coad has since played one further AFL match for Gold Coast. Coad then moved back to Sturt of the South Australian Football League in 2013, soon being selected as Captain for the Sturt Football Club. In 2015 Coad called quits on his senior football career.
# Thirumittacode-I

Thirumittacode-I is a village in the Palakkad district, state of Kerala, India. Together with Thirumittacode-II, it is administered by the Thirumittacode gram panchayat near Cheruthuruthi-Perumbilavu Road.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Thirumittacode-I had a population of 19,124 with 9,102 males and 10,041 females.
# Sagittaria longiloba

Sagittaria longiloba is a North American species of flowering plant in the water plantain family known by the common name longbarb arrowhead and Gregg arrowhead.

## Description

Sagittaria longiloba is a perennial aquatic plant growing from a spherical tuber. The leaves are sagittate, or shaped like arrowheads with two longer, narrower, pointed lobes opposite the shorter tip. The leaf blades are borne on very long petioles. The plant is monoecious, with individuals bearing both male and female flowers. The inflorescence which rises above the surface of the water is a raceme made up of several whorls of flowers, the lowest node bearing female flowers and upper nodes bearing male flowers. The flower is up to 3 centimeters wide with three white petals. The male flowers have rings of stamens at the centers. Female flowers each have a spherical cluster of pistils which develops into a head of tiny fruits.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to the south-central and southwestern United States (Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Arizona and California) plus Mexico, Venezuela and Nicaragua. It is also reportedly naturalized in the western Himalayas of India and Bhutan. It grows in slow-moving, stagnant, and ephemeral water bodies such as ponds and small streams, and sometimes disturbed and cultivated habitat such as rice fields and irrigation ditches.
# Newton, Swansea

Newton is a village (and former electoral ward) in the city of and County of Swansea, Wales. The village is located near the Mumbles just inland and uphill from Swansea Bay. The Newton ward was a part of the Mumbles community.
The sandy beaches of Langland Bay and Caswell Bay are located to the far south of the area.

## Governance

The Newton electoral ward consisted of the Caswell, Langland and Newton localities in the parliamentary constituency of Gower. The ward was bounded by the wards of Bishopston to the west; West Cross to the north; Oystermouth to the east; and the Bristol Channel to the south. Total population at the 2001 census was 3,150 of whom 73.7% were born in Wales.
The ward was represented by Councillor William Thomas of the Conservatives between May 2017 and May 2022.
Following a ward boundary review, the Oystermouth and Newton wards were combined to create a new ward of Mumbles, represented by three county councillors.
# Padre Paraíso

Padre Paraíso is a Brazilian municipality located in the northeast of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020 was estimated to be 20,252 people living in a total area of 543 km$^2$. The city belongs to the mesoregion of Jequitinhonha and to the microregion of Araçuaí. It became a municipality in 1962.
Padre Paraíso is located on the Rio-Bahia highway (BR-116) at an elevation of 664 meters (center of the town). The climate is semi-arid and the region is mountainous.
The economy is based on cattle raising, services, and subsistence agriculture, with the main crops being coffee, beans, manioc, sugarcane, and corn. The cattle herd had 8,000 head in 2006. In 2005 there were 639 rural producers but only 7 tractors. 2,100 persons were dependent on agriculture. As of 2005 there were 17 health clinics and 1 private hospital with 42 beds. Educational needs were met by 23 primary schools, 3 middle schools and 4 nursery schools. There were 959 automobiles in 2006, giving a ratio of 17 inhabitants per automobile (there were 790 motorcycles). There was 1 bank in 2007.
Neighboring municipalities are: Ponto dos Volantes - Caraí - Araçuaí. The distance to Belo Horizonte is 542 km. The distance to the nearest major population center, Teófilo Otoni is 94 km.

## Social indicators

Padre Paraíso is ranked low on the MHDI and was one of the poorest municipalities in the state and in the country in 2000.
* MHDI: .656 (2000)
* State ranking: 726 out of 853 municipalities
* National ranking: 3,673 out of 5,138 municipalities in 2000
* Life expectancy: 67
* Literacy rate: 70
* Combined primary, secondary and tertiary gross enrolment ratio: .774
* Per capita income (monthly): R$94.00
The above figures can be compared with those of Poços de Caldas, which had an MHDI of .841, the highest in the state of Minas Gerais. The highest in the country was São Caetano do Sul in the state of São Paulo with an MHDI of .919. The lowest was Manari in the state of Pernambuco with an MHDI of .467 out of a total of 5504 municipalities in the country as of 2004. At last count Brazil had 5,561 municipalities so this might have changed at the time of this writing.
# Sütlüce, Osmancık

Sütlüce is a village in the Osmancık District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 50 (2022).
# Raymond Durie of Durie

Raymond Durie of Durie (10 August 1905 – 29 March 1999), until 1988 known as Raymond Dewar-Durie, was a British army officer involved in the Yangtze incident who later became chief of the Clan Durie.

## Career

Raymond Dewar-Durie was born in Persia, where his father was the manager of the Imperial Bank of Persia. He was sent to school in England from aged five and later attended Blundell's School in Tiverton and the RMA Sandhurst before being commissioned into the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders in 1925.
Dewar-Durie had an interesting war, including an escape from Shanghai across Japanese held territory, taking 51 days to reach unoccupied China. He returned to China in 1949 as Assistant Military Attache to the British Embassy in Nanking and played a vital part in the Yangtze incident involving HMS Amethyst

## Clan Durie

Although there was never any doubt that Raymond Dewar-Durie was head of the Durie family which had settled in Fife since the 16th century, he did not change his name until 1988, when he followed up the Lord Lyon King of Arms' direction, first made to his father, to claim Chief of the Name and Arms of Durie and became Durie of Durie.

## Sources

* Extracted from the obituary of Lt-Col Raymond Durie of Durie, The Independent, 21 April 1999
# The Archivists

The Archivists is a 2020 Canadian short drama film, directed by Igor Drljaca. Set in a dystopian future in which all art from the past has been banned, the film centres on William (Noah Reid), Serena (Bahia Watson) and Samuel (Maxwell McCabe-Lokos), an itinerant trio of musicians who happen on a secret room whose contents include an old vinyl record and a phonograph, and are inspired to perform a rendition of one of the album's songs after listening to it.
The film premiered at the 2020 Toronto International Film Festival. It was subsequently named to TIFF's year-end Canada's Top Ten list for short films in 2020.
# P500

P500 or similar may refer to:
* P-500 Bazalt, a cruise missile used by the Soviet and Russian navies
* P-500 Clavinova, a Yamaha portable digital piano
* Philippine five hundred-peso note
* Commodore P500, a computer in the Commodore CBM-II series
* LG Optimus One P500, a smartphone
* Nikon Coolpix P500, a digital camera in the Nikon Coolpix Performance Series
* Quadro P500, an Nvidia graphics card
* ThinkStation P500, a Lenovo computer workstation
* Toshiba Satellite P500, various laptops in the Toshiba Satellite P series
# Siemens Plessey

Siemens Plessey was the name given to the Plessey assets acquired by Siemens in 1989. Today most of these units are part of BAE Systems while some units are now part of EADS.

## History
### Background : before 1989

The history of the evolution of Siemens Plessey division traces to 1988, when the UK regulatory authorities rejected a full merger between the British-based industrial conglomerate - General Electric Company plc (GEC), and the Plessey company - a historic British-based international electronics, defence and telecommunications company founded in 1917. Plessey was at the time the second largest defence electronics contractor to the Ministry of Defence and the largest supplier of traffic control equipment. As a solution, GEC and Plessey merged their communications businesses the same year to form GEC Plessey Telecommunications (GPT).

### Acquisition of Plessey, and Siemens Plessey : 1989-1997

In 1989, GEC and Siemens AG set up a joint holding company, GEC Siemens plc, to launch a hostile takeover of Plessey, which succeeded. Most of Plessey's assets were divided between the companies (see : Plessey#Break-up of the business); except the 1988 founded GEC-Plessey joint venture - GPT, which was converted to a '60/40 GEC/Siemens joint venture'.
The division of Plessey between these two partners meant the deal met with little regulatory opposition. Siemens acquired Plessey's radar systems, defence systems and traffic control businesses. The defence electronics operations became Siemens Plessey Systems (commonly referred to as Siemens Plessey) and Siemens Plessey Electronics Systems (Australia).
In 1997, Siemens came to an agreement with British Aerospace and DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG (DASA) for the takeover of its defence electronics unit. BAe acquired the Siemens Plessey's defence businesses in UK, while DASA acquired the German part of the operations.

### Subsequent history : 1997 - to date

The BAe acquired parts were eventually amalgamated into BAE Systems - formed by the 1999 merger of BAe and Marconi Electronic Systems (MES). The DASA acquired assets became part of EADS in July 2000 when DASA merged with the French Aérospatiale-Matra and Construcciones Aeronáuticas SA (CASA) of Spain.
Siemens Traffic Controls continued to operate as a unit of Siemens which later became part of Siemens Mobility before being sold to Mundys under the new name Yunex Traffic.
# Newhaven railway station (Edinburgh)

Newhaven railway station served the area of Newhaven, Edinburgh, Scotland, from 1879 to 1962 on the Leith North Passenger Branch.

## History

The station was opened on 1 August 1879 by the Caledonian Railway. The station building and its offices were on Craighall Road. There were two goods yards: Newhaven Goods and Minerals and Leith High Depot. Two additional platforms were built in 1902 to serve the Leith New Lines. The station closed on 30 April 1962.
# Whymper Spur

Whymper Spur (80°25′S 21°29′W﻿ / ﻿80.417°S 21.483°W﻿ / -80.417; -21.483) is a rock spur rising to about 1,250m eastward of Blanchard Hill in Pioneers Escarpment, Shackleton Range. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1971 after English mountaineer and artist Edward Whymper (1840–1911), who made the first ascent of the Matterhorn, Switzerland, July 14, 1865; designer of the prototype of the Whymper tent, 1861–62.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Whymper Spur". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Coats Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Symplocos coronata

Symplocos coronata is a species of plant in the family Symplocaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Culture

Known as "උගුඩු හල් - ugudu hal" in Sinhala.
# Samuel William Wayte

Samuel William Wayte (28 October 1819 – 1898) was an English academic administrator at the University of Oxford.
At Trinity College, Oxford, Wayte was a Scholar from 1838 to 1842 and a Fellow from 1842 to 1866. He was Secretary to the Commissioners from 1854 to 1858 and in 1866 he was elected President of Trinity College in succession to John Wilson. Wayte retired as President in 1878, announcing his retirement decision in August of that year.
   Wilson and Wayte, though opposed in views on most subjects, acted together in improving the financial position of the college by such methods as the institution of a Redemption Fund to run out the old leases for lives, which were still continued in many of the richer colleges; but their efforts were almost brought to naught by the agricultural depression of the seventies. A long series of appeals and counter-appeals, mostly on technical matters, between the President and the fellows led to Wilson's retirement in 1866. Under Mr. Wayte (1866–78) no important changes took place; but the reputation of Trinity was well preserved both by a series of efficient officers and by the admission of a large proportion of able undergraduates, such as—in the same year—three future bishops, Randall Davidson of Rochester, Winchester, and Canterbury, E. S. Gibson of Gloucester, and W. W. Perrín of British Columbia and Willesden. Three more bishops, C. Geore (Worcester, Birmingham, and Oxford), A. Robertson (Exeter), and H. Whitehead (Madras), were elected to clerical fellowships in three successive years. A brilliant scholar of 1861, R. W. Raper, became an influential fellow, tutor, bursar, and Vice-President from 1871 to 1915.The Commission of 1878 whose recommendations became effective in 1882 abolished the life tenure of fellowships and, except for the chaplain-fellow, the obligation to take Holy Orders. It distinguished official, non-official, and research fellowships, permitted marriage subject to certain conditions of time and residence in college, increased the number of scholars, and created an exhibition fund by pooling most of the old benefactions for the students. The presidency, from which the Rectory of Garsington had been detached in 1871, was also thrown open to laymen. But Mr. Wayte had retired at the age of 60 in 1878, and acting apparently on suggestions made by Dr. Jowett to certain of the fellows, a bare majority elected the Rev. John Percival, ex-scholar and fellow of Queen's College and headmaster of Clifton College.
# Siratus perelegans

Siratus perelegans is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# P50 (pressure)

In biochemistry, p$_{50}$ represents the partial pressure of a gas required to achieve 50% saturation of a particular protein's binding sites. Values of p$_{50}$ are negatively correlated with substrate affinity; lower values correspond to higher affinity and vice versa. The term is analogous to the Michaelis–Menten constant (K$_M$), which identifies the concentration of substrate required for an enzyme to achieve 50% of its maximum reaction velocity.
The concept of p$_{50}$ is derived from considering the fractional saturation of a protein by a gas. Imagine myoglobin, a protein which is able to bind a single molecule of oxygen, as per the reversible reaction below, whose equilibrium constant K (which is also a dissociation constant, since it describes a reversible association-dissociation event) is equal to the product of the concentrations (at equilibrium) of free myoglobin and free oxygen, divided by the concentration of myoglobin-oxygen complex.
    ${\ce {Mb+O_{2}<=>Mb\cdot O_{2}}}$
    ${\ce {\it {{K}={\rm {\frac {[Mb][O_{2}]}{[Mb\cdot O_{2}]}}}}}}$
The fractional saturation Y$_{O2}$ of the myoglobin is what proportion of the total myoglobin concentration is made up of oxygen-bound myoglobin, which can be rearranged as the concentration of free oxygen over the sum of that concentration and the dissociation constant K. Since diatomic oxygen is a gas, its concentration in solution can be thought of as a partial pressure.
    $Y_{O_{2}}={\rm {{\frac {[Mb\cdot O_{2}]}{[Mb]+[Mb\cdot O_{2}]}}\Rightarrow {\rm {{\frac {[O_{2}]}{\it {{K}\,{\rm {+\,[O_{2}]}}}}}\Rightarrow {\rm {\frac {\it {p{\rm {O_{2}}}}}{\it {{K}\,{\rm {+\,{\it {p{\rm {O_{2}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}$
From defining the p$_{50}$ as the partial pressure at which the fractional saturation is 50%, we can deduce that it is in fact equal to the dissociation constant K.
    ${\frac {p_{50}}{K+p_{50}}}=0.5\Rightarrow p_{50}=K$
For example, myoglobin's p$_{50}$ for O$_2$ is 130 pascals while the P$_{50}$ for adult hemoglobin is 3.5 kPa. Thus, when O$_2$ partial pressure is low, hemoglobin-bound O$_2$ is more readily transferred to myoglobin. Myoglobin, found in high concentrations in muscle tissue, can then transfer the oxygen to muscle tissue muscle fibers, where it will be used in the generation of energy to fuel muscle contraction. Another example is that of human fetal hemoglobin, which has a higher affinity (lower P$_{50}$) than adult hemoglobin, and therefore allows uptake of oxygen across the placental diffusion barrier.
# This Is Mecolodics

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
This Is Mecolodics is an EP by the free jazz ensemble Universal Congress Of, released in 1988 by SST Records. The cover art is modeled after the 1961 album This Is Our Music by saxophonist Ornette Coleman, a key influence on bandleader Joe Baiza.

## Accolades

| Publication | Country | Accolade | Year | Rank |
| Spex | Germany | Albums of the Year | 1988 | 2 |

## Personnel

Adapted from the This Is Mecolodics liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1988 | SST | CD, LP | SST 204 |