OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor

The alpha-2C adrenergic receptor (α$_{2C}$ adrenoceptor), also known as ADRA2C, is an alpha-2 adrenergic receptor, and also denotes the human gene encoding it.

## Receptor

Alpha-2-adrenergic receptors include 3 highly homologous subtypes: alpha$_{2A}$, alpha$_{2B}$, and alpha$_{2C}$. These receptors have a critical role in regulating neurotransmitter release from sympathetic nerves and from adrenergic neurons in the central nervous system. Studies in mice revealed that both the alpha$_{2A}$ and alpha$_{2C}$ subtypes were required for normal presynaptic control of transmitter release from sympathetic nerves in the heart and from central noradrenergic neurons; the alpha$_{2A}$ subtype inhibited transmitter release at high stimulation frequencies, whereas the alpha$_{2C}$ subtype modulated neurotransmission at lower levels of nerve activity.

## Gene

This gene encodes the alpha2C subtype, which contains no introns in either its coding or untranslated sequences.

## Ligands
### Agonists

* (R)-3-Nitrobiphenyline (also weak antagonist at α$_{2A}$ and α$_{2B}$)

### Antagonists

* BMY 7378 (also α$_{1D}$ antagonist)
* Brexpiprazole
* JP-1302: selective over α2A, α2B, α2C
* N-{2-[4-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-2-ylmethyl)-[1,4]diazepan-1-yl]-ethyl}-2-phenoxy-nicotinamide
* Pirepemat
* Quetiapine
* Risperidone
* Mirtazapine
* Spiroxatrine
* Yohimbine derivatives 9 and 10: >43 fold selectivity over α2A, α2B and α1 subtypes
# Piotr Gamrat

Piotr Gamrat of Sulima arms (1487 – 27 August 1545) was Archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland.

## Biography

Gamrat was born in Samoklęski near Jasło, Poland. Early in his career, Gamrat was the royal secretary to Sigismund I the Old. Gamrat was bishop of Kamieniec since 1531, of Przemyśl since 1535, of Kraków since 1538 and simultaneously Archbishop of Gniezno since 1541. From 1540 until 1545 Marcin Kromer was Gamrat's secretary.
Gamrat actively fought the influence of the Protestant Reformation. He contributed to the development of sermons, reformed religious education in Poland, and reformed the local administration of the Catholic Churches. In addition to his activity in the dioceses, he led a secular lifestyle and participated in the political life of the state.
# Seii

Sei may refer to:
* the plural of Seia gens, a minor plebeian family of equestrian rank at ancient Rome
* Seii (Ryukyu), the second king of the Okinawan kingdom of Chūza
# Paul Bragiel

Paul Bragiel (born 15 September 1977 in Chicago, Illinois) is an internet entrepreneur and currently a managing partner of Bragiel Brothers.

## Early life

Bragiel, the oldest child of Mary and Walter Bragiel, was raised in Mt. Prospect and South Barrington, Illinois. In the late 1990s, he was involved in the demoscene.

## Ventures

Bragiel graduated from University of Illinois in 1999. Shortly after graduating he founded his first company, Paragon 5, with offices in Chicago and Poland. In 2004, he founded the first location-based social network, Meetro. In 2008, he founded Lefora, which was sold to Crowdgather in the summer of 2010.
In 2010, he launched i/o Ventures, a seed fund and accelerator based in San Francisco.
In 2012, he launched three more technology-focused seed funds. Savannah Fund (Sub-Saharan Africa) and Golden Gate Ventures (Southeast Asia) were created to foster entrepreneurship in those regions. Gamefounders (Eastern Europe) invests in companies building gaming-related products.
In 2014, Paul launched Sisu Game Ventures, a $50m global early-stage venture fund investing in games.
In 2015, he launched Presence Capital, a $10m venture fund investing in early-stage virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) companies.
In 2019, he launched SMOK Ventures, a $50m venture fund investing in early-stage companies in Central & Eastern Europe.
In 2021, Paul launched Niu Ventures, a $10m venture fund investing in early-stage companies in Brazil.
He travels around the world to give lectures on startups and is an advisor to governments on their technology and entrepreneurship policy including Philippines, Singapore, Brazil and Tanzania.

## Olympics

In 2013, Bragiel trained in cross-country skiing in Finland with a view to competing in the 2014 Sochi Olympics under the Colombian flag. In order to participate, Bragiel obtained Colombian citizenship by presidential decree and was soon globally addressed as the man who was hacking his way into the Olympics.
For the 2016 Summer Olympics, Bragiel joined the Tonga delegation as team attaché.
During the 2018 Winter Olympics, Bragiel served as a coach for both the Colombia and Tonga cross-country ski teams. He is noted as being the first person to participate in the Opening and Closing Ceremonies for two different countries in the same Olympics.

## Baseball

In April 2024, Paul was announced as a bench coach for the Poland national baseball team, joining manager Dennis Cook and coach John McLaren.

## Youtube

"Premature Baldness", uploaded on April 29, 2005 by user "Paul", is the fourth oldest video on YouTube and holds several significant distinctions in the platform's history.
Notably, it marks the first edited video on YouTube. Other milestones include the first video featuring copyrighted music and the first video to surpass one minute in duration.
# My Whole World Ended (The Moment You Left Me)

"My Whole World Ended (The Moment You Left Me)" is the solo debut single for former Temptations lead singer David Ruffin, released on Motown Records in early 1969 (see 1969 in music). The song was written by Harvey Fuqua, Johnny Bristol, Pam Sawyer, and James Roach. Fuqua and Bristol handled the recording's production.

## Background

Ruffin had been dismissed from the Temptations in June 1968 for what has been repeatedly deemed increasingly unprofessional behavior. The song was originally intended to be sung by the Temptations when Ruffin was still the group's front man. David Ruffin had always been signed as a single artist which was part of the issue with the group who had a collective contract. Once he left, the song was given to him.
The song, with its melody and intro based upon the classical music piece "Frühlingslied" by Felix Mendelssohn, is a bittersweet ballad in the style of "Since I Lost My Baby", "All I Need", "I Could Never Love Another (After Loving You)", "(Loneliness Made Me Realize) It's You That I Need", "(I Know) I'm Losing You" and "I Wish It Would Rain", Ruffin, as the narrator, sings of the extensive pain he has felt since his lover has left him. All throughout the song, Ruffin asks his lover why she left him, what he did wrong that drove her away, and professes to her that without her, his life is meaningless. Singing backup for Ruffin on the recording are The Originals, who the same year would score a hit of their own with "Baby I'm For Real". As to the distinct piccolo flute on the recording, Dayna Hartwick stated

## Chart performance

"My Whole World Ended (The Moment You Left Me)" was the focal point of Ruffin's debut solo LP, My Whole World Ended. It peaked at number nine on the Billboard Hot 100 and number two on the Billboard R&B Singles chart. Only one more of Ruffin's solo singles, 1975's Walk Away from Love, would match its success.

## Personnel

* Lead vocals by David Ruffin
* Background vocals by The Originals: Freddie Gorman, Walter Gaines, Hank Dixon, C.P. Spencer
* Instrumentation by The Funk Brothers.
* Piccolo flute by Dayna Hartwick.

## Cover versions

* The song was covered by The Chi-Lites on their 1969 debut album Give It Away
* The Spinners covered it on their 1970 second album 2nd Time Around.
* Kiki Dee also recorded the track for her 1970 Motown album Great Expectations.

## Samples

* In June 2014, the song was prominently sampled in the EDM song "Bullit," recorded by French music producer Laurent Arriau aka Watermät. The song charted in Belgium and hit No. 15 on the UK's official singles chart as a summer party song.
# Omar Cortés

Omar Cortés (born 14 June 1977) is a Spanish former gymnast. He finished 26th in the all around at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Teralatirus roboreus

Teralatirus roboreus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Dolicholatiridae.

## Shell

Teralatirus roboreus has a small (~10 mm), spindle-like, richly-sculptured, uncompressed shell. Adult specimens usually have seven convex whorls in total, with an inconspicuous suture, and a tall, conical spire that corresponds to 3/4 of the total shell length. The apex bears a large, inflated, dome-like protoconch with two whorls and a characteristic sculpture pattern. It initially has a smooth surface (1/3 whorl), which suddenly becomes ornamented by a series of strong axial ribs. By the second whorl, it gradually changes into a net-like pattern of axial ribs and spiral cords, bearing small nodules at the intersections. This intricate sculpture is absent in the teleoconch whorls, which are solely sculptured by strong, rounded spiral cords. The aperture outline is elliptical, with a thickened peristome and a well-marked callus. The columella bears two strong folds, and the canal is short and curved. The shell is colored light orange to dark-reddish brown, with a usually darker protoconch.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Western Atlantic, from Antigua, Barbados and the Lesser Antilles to Brazil. it is usually found under coral slabs in shallow waters.
# Tönissteiner (cycling team)

Tönissteiner was a Belgian professional cycling team that existed in 1984 and 1985. The team participated in the 1985 Tour de France.
# Martin Gilbert (disambiguation)

Martin Gilbert is the name of:
* Sir Martin Gilbert (1936–2015), British historian
* Martin Gilbert (businessman) (born 1955), British businessman
* Martin Gilbert (cyclist) (born 1982), Canadian cyclist
# Alpha-3 beta-2 nicotinic receptor

The alpha-3 beta-2 nicotinic receptor, also known as the α3β2 receptor, is a type of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, consisting of α3 and β2 subunits.
It occurs alongside the more common α3β4 nicotinic receptor in autonomic ganglia, and as an facilitatory presynaptic autoreceptor at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). At the NMJ, it is involved in upregulation of ACh release during high-frequency stimulation. Nicotine, a component of tobacco, a common stimulate of the receptor has been found to increase the concentration of this receptor. Blockage of this receptor in the presence of a partial postsynaptic neuromuscular block is thought to produce the characteristic tetanic fade caused by non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers.
The receptor is classified as an allosteric enzyme that is generally activated by the natural agonist acetylcholine, however it may also be activated by external agonists such as nicotine and blocked by toxins such as bungarus toxin 3.1. The main role of the receptor is to allow the re uptake of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Because it is a receptor involved in mechanisms including the neurotransmitter acetylcholine it is synthesized in the brain. However, α3β2 receptors synthesized in different locations of the brain may have differing regulatory properties. this is due to the cytoplasmic region in which the receptor is being formulated. Even though, there have been theories, how the increase in the receptors and uptaking of acetylcholine because of smoking nicotine can cause schizophrenia, no real correlation has been deducted.

## Ligands
### Agonists

* Acetylcholine
* Cytisine
* DMPP
* Epibatidine
* Nicotine
* Suberyldicholine
* UB-165
* Varenicline

### PAMs

* Levamisole
* Morantel

### Antagonists

* Bupropion
* DHβE
* Mecamylamine
* Memantine
* Methyllycaconitine
* PelA-5466, very selective, 300 fold more potent on α3β2 than α6/α3β2β3
* Tubocurarine
# Zone of Emptiness

Zone of Emptiness (真空地帯, Shinkū chitai) is a war novel by Japanese writer Hiroshi Noma, first published in 1952.

## Plot

The action takes place in Japan in late 1944, in a Japanese Army infantry barracks. The protagonists are two soldiers, Kitani and Soda. Kitani has spent two years in a military penitentiary for a crime he has not committed, the theft of an officer's wallet. He is actually the victim of the struggle between two cliques in the regiment he belonged to. Soda is an honest and sensitive young man who would like to be Kitani's friend and strives to reconstruct his story. The novel is told in the third person, but with two strong narrative foci on the two protagonists.
Noma's novel is a denunciation of the corruption of the Japanese army during World War II, and it aims at providing "the readers with a true picture of what [Noma's] country was like when it was under the yoke of [militarism]" (from the author's preface). However, the depiction of the humiliating conditions in which Japanese soldiers were kept during the Second World War is not Noma's only purpose in writing Zone of Emptiness, as he "tried to describe not only the Japanese army but also what is universal in the Japanese soul". A painstaking psychological analysis of the characters is in fact another important component of the novel, where the gradual unveiling of Soda's and Kitani's past allows readers to understand the motivations of their behaviour and actions.

## Translation

Zone of Emptiness was translated into French by Henriette de Boissel at the University of Tokyo and published by Editions Le Sycomore as Zone de vide, and subsequently translated into English by Bernard Frechtman and published in the United States in 1956 by The World Publishing Company.

## Adaptation

Zone of Emptiness was adapted into a film in 1952, directed by Satsuo Yamamoto.
# Midway, Jefferson County, Arkansas

Midway is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, Arkansas, United States. Midway is located on U.S. Route 270, 11.6 miles (18.7 km) west-northwest of Pine Bluff.
# Paul Florence

Paul Robert Florence (April 22, 1900 – May 28, 1986) was a catcher in Major League Baseball who played for the New York Giants in its 1926 season.

## Career

Born in Chicago, Illinois, Florence graduated from Georgetown University, where he was a Hall of Fame selection in football, basketball and baseball. He was also a catcher inductee for football and baseball in the Loyola Academy Hall of Fame, as well as the catcher on the Rochester Red Wings all-time roster team, which is considered one of the best in International League history.
In addition to Rochester, Florence caught in the minors for the Baltimore Orioles, Indianapolis Indians and Milwaukee Brewers. In between he played one season with the Chicago Cardinals NFL team.
Afterwards, Florence worked during seven years as the general manager for the Birmingham Barons club of the Southern Association. Besides, he served as the assistant general manager of the Cincinnati Reds and also was one of the main organizers of the Houston Astros franchise in 1962, remaining in the organization as their chief scout until his retirement in 1983 at the age of 83.
Florence died in 1986 in Gainesville, Florida, aged 86.
# Warren County Farmers' Fair Balloon Festival

The Warren County Farmers' Fair Balloon Festival was started in 2001 and takes place during the week of the County Fair in Warren County, New Jersey. The Fair itself was established in 1937 by the Warren County Farmers' Fair Association. The event is a non-profit 501(c)6, agriculture in nature.
The balloon festival was started by pilot Fred Grotenhuis, who has flown Hot air balloons since the mid 1980's. The festival began with approximately 15 balloons and to date has grown to about 30 balloons. The event features some balloon races, including the typical hare and hound races, in addition to the Bicycle Balloon Race.
The festival was not held from 1942 to 1944 during World War II.
# Tetracha rutilans

Tetracha rutilans is a species of tiger beetle that was described by Thomson in 1857.
# Émile Mazuc

Marie Joseph Émile Gaston Mâzuc (1832-1905) was a lawyer, landowner and scholar of the languages and dialects of the Languedoc region of France.
He was born on 24 July 1832 in Pézenas, Hérault, France, and was educated at the private school of the Abbey of Sorèze.
Mâzuc was married to Marie Dupuy and they had three children. In 1899, he lived in the Château of Roquelune, in Pézenas.

## Legacy

Rue Émile Mâzuc in Pézenas is named for him.
# Marriage a la Carte

Marriage a la Carte is a three-act Broadway musical comedy composed and written by C. M. S. McLellan and scored by Ivan Caryll. The play was staged by Austen Hurgon with musical direction provided by J. Sebastian Hiller and Carl H. Engel. Marriage a la Carte opened on January 2, 1911 at the Casino Theatre and had a run of 64 performances.

## Synopsis

The play starred newcomer Emmy Wehlen and was set in England. The plot revolves around Mrs. Ponsonby de Coutts Wragge, recently engaged to Lord Mirables, and her former husbands (Ponsonby de Coutts Wragge and Napoleon Pettingill) who reappear in her life after a long absence.

## Reviews

The New York Times, January 3, 1911:
   Marriage a la Carte has charm, distinction, humor, pretty music, pretty girls and clever comedians. What more could one want from a musical comedy? And that is what Marriage a la Carte is, a real musical comedy.
Theatre Magazine, March, 1911:
   “The title of the new musical comedy, "Marriage a la Carte," by C. M. S. McClellan, has in itself no meaning that we can discover, and there is nothing in the play itself to elucidate its meaning. The title is as silly and dull as the action which seeks in vain to unfold itself on the stage." The critic went on to comment on Wehlen's New York debut, ”A new face and a new force comes to us for the first time in the person of Miss Emmy Wehlen, trained in Germany mainly on the Munich stage, and for a year or so past active on the London stage. She is a blonde, blue-eyed person, with considerable grace and intelligence, who sings and dances well, and has charms that are distinctly individual and consequently new to us. Her best song is "Silly Cock-a-Doodle-Doo," which she dances with Dick (Mr. C. Morton Horne)."

## Songs

* Thrifty Little Marel
* Of All Her Sex a Paragon
* For I'm Just I
* Smile, Smile, Smile
* Silly Cock-a-Doodle-Doo
* Captain Dinklepop
* Such a Bore
* Oh, Rosalie
* It's Not the Same at All
* Pass it Along to the Frog
* Marriage a la Carte (Finale)

## Cast

* Marie Ashton - Euryanthe Bowers
* Ida Barnard - Primrose Farmilow
* Esther Bissett - Sheila Wragge
* Norman A. Blume - Jimmy Wragge
* Charles Brown - Cuthbert Coddington
* Cyril Chadwick - Ponsonby de Coutts Wragge
* Harry Conor - Napoleon Pettingill
* Maria Davis - Mrs. Ponsonby de Coutts Wragge
* Joe Doner - Thomas Bolingbroke Mullens
* A. W. Fleming - Mr. Pink
* Jack Hagner - Young Micklethorpe
* Rosina Henley - Molly
* Jack F. Henry - Eustace Haws
* C. Morton Horne - Hon. Richard Mirables
* Harry Kelly - Footman
* Diane Otse - Elsie Tattleby
* Frances Reeve - Iseult Punchum
* Elsa Ryan - Daisy Dimsy
* Quentin Todd - Aubrey Hipps
* J. R. Torrens - Gerald Gifford
* Harold Vizard - Lord Mirables
* Emmy Wehlen - Rosalie
# Piikkiö railway station

Piikkiön rautatieasema is a railway station in the municipality of Kaarina, Piikkiö, near Turku, Finland. It was opened in 1889. The station building, designed by a Finnish architect Bruno Granholm was built in 1888 and later expanded in 1922. The last train stopped at the station on May 26, 1979.
The station is located in the central area of the town of Piikkiö.
In September 2016, the railway station was sold to a private buyer.
# Sepik Pride Rugby League Football Club

The EMK Sepik Pride are a semi-professional Papua New Guinean rugby league team from Wewak, East Sepik Province. They will be competing in the Papua New Guinea National Rugby League Competition and their maiden season will be in 2023. They will be playing their home games in Wewak. The Franchise is owned by EMK Constructions Ltd and was founded in 2018.
# Pau Durà

Pau Durà (born 1972) is a Spanish actor and director of film, theater, and television, known for his roles in Merlí and Plats bruts. He received a diploma in interpretation from the Superior School of Dramatic Art at the Institut del Teatre in Barcelona, where he was from 1990 to 1993.
He joined the cast of the Telecinco series 7 vidas in September 2000, its third season, playing Alex, a brother of Paco (Javier Cámara). In 2011, he appeared in the Canal+ series Crematorio, playing Zarrategui, the lawyer for the Bertomeu family. Durà says "Zarrategui is an effective lawyer and is congruent with his goals, is neat, and a little mysterious. I do my job, I love him and I try to do my best as a lawyer, without entering into moral disquisitions."
In 2014, he joined the Telecinco series El Príncipe, playing Serra, the head of the CNI. At the time he created the persona, he referenced Russell Crowe's work in the film Body of Lies. In 2014, he directed Un aire de familia, by Agnès Jaoui and Jean-Pierre Bacri, at the Romea Theater [es; ca] in Barcelona. It was nominated for 5 Premios Max in 2014, among them Best Director and Best Theater Show, and 7 Butaca Awards, among them Best Director and Best Show. It is the Catalan version of Como en las mejores familias, which Durá acted in 2004 with Javier Cámara, Blanca Portillo, Julieta Serrano, Nathalie Poza and Gonzalo de Castro. That same year, he co-directed Ulisses in Berlin, by Francesc Sanguino, at the Rialto Theater in Valencia [es].
Since September 2015, he has played Toni in the TV3 series Merlí, the director of the Àngel Guimerà Institute and a work companion of the protagonist, Merlí. In 2017, he directed his first feature film, Formentera Lady, starring José Sacristán, filmed in Formentera, Denia, Valencia, and Barcelona.
# 2012 China floods

The 2012 China floods were a series of floods late spring of 2012 and continued during the summer. They have caused high human and economic losses.
Since early May 2012, China was affected by torrential rains. In Gansu, Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong provinces, they resulted in rivers breaking their banks and multiple landslides. By June 10, 2012, 5.89 million people have been affected and the estimate of the direct economic loss was CNY¥ 15.03 billion (around US$2.38 billion).
In July, the areas of southwestern China, including Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and northeastern China including Beijing, Hubei and Liaoning were worst-affected.
The July 2012 Beijing flood was the result of the rainfall heaviest in 60 years. The Beijing disaster prompted China to invest billions of dollars in protection against rainfalls, and Xi Jinping called for building "cities like sponges."
# Mycena holoporphyra

Mycena holoporphyra is a species of agaric fungus in the family Mycenaceae. It was first described by Miles Joseph Berkeley and Moses Ashley Curtis in 1868 as Agaricus holoporphyrus. Rolf Singer transferred it to the genus Mycena in 1962, where it is classified in the section Calodontes. First described from Cuba, it is also found in Trinidad, Africa, Mexico, and Central America and South America.Nicolas Niveirio, Orlando F. Popoff, and Edgardo O. Alberto, classify Mycena Holoporphyra for their distinguishable basiodiocarps that are violet or purple, having a radish like smell, fungal tissues, and a lack of pleurocystidia. In addition, Pegler, describes the species as having a pale cream spore print with spores of ellipse cylindrical to oblong cylindric, hyaline and deeply amyloid.
# Warren County Fire Tower

Warren County Fire Tower is a historic fire tower located near Liberia, Warren County, North Carolina. It was built in 1932, by the Aermotor Company of Chicago, Illinois.

## Background

The Aermotor tower is a four sided truss steel frame with bolted connections that stands 100 feet tall. It is the only fire tower in Warren County and was operated until 1993.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Tetracha smaragdina

Tetracha smaragdina is a species of tiger beetle that was described by Thomson in 1857.