OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# There's No Such Thing as a Jaggy Snake

"There's No Such Thing as a Jaggy Snake" is a song by Biffy Clyro, and a track from their 2004 album, Infinity Land. It was released as a digital download, and later appeared on the free Kerrang! cover-mounted CD, Best of 2004. The song makes use of changing time signatures and angular guitar riffs. The introduction features lyrics which are screamed rather than sang. The song is regarded by many Biffy Clyro fans, especially in the Facebook fan group, to be the quintessential Biffy Clyro track, as many of the band's styles and sounds are all contained within this one song.

## Musical structure

The song, much like most of the band's work around this period, does not follow a conventional verse-chorus structure. It rather features several distinguishable sections with recurring musical ideas and riffs. The song features the band's signature "stop-start" style, with erratic riffs and time signatures.
The song opens with a fast and erratic riff played on a Fender Stratocaster before bursting into a loud distorted guitar section. After the intro comes the first vocal section in which the lyrics are screamed by Neil. After two "verses" in the screaming vocal style, the next sung section begins with the words "take extra special care."
The next section begins with a guitar riff played in a 5/4 time signature. The lyrics "ribs break souls stay bare. Your forked stare cuts through" are the same as those in the preceding a capella track on the album "There's No Such Man as Crasp".
The final section in the song comprises an extended distorted guitar progression before the lyrics "You're facing a pointless task, and it's the same thing. I will face the task" are layered over each other. These lyrics are also adapted from "There's No Such Man as Crasp".

## Track listing

Songs and lyrics by Simon Neil. Music by Biffy Clyro.
* Digital download
* "There's No Such Thing As A Jaggy Snake (alt version)" – 4:50
* "Hero Management (SBN 2002 Radio Session)" – 4:48

## Personnel

* Simon Neil – guitar, vocals
* James Johnston – bass, vocals
* Ben Johnston – drums, vocals
* Chris Sheldon – producer
# Megan Anderson

Megan Anderson, may refer to:
* Megan Anderson (fighter) (born 1990), Australian MMA fighter
* Megan Anderson (netball) (born 1974), Australian netballer
# Post-Vatican II Mass

Post-Vatican II Mass may refer to:
* Preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council
* Mass of Paul VI
* Zaire Use
# Anisoscapus

Anisoscapus is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Anisoscapus chlorovittatus McFadden, 1970
* Anisoscapus ochraceus McFadden, 1970

## Distribution

Mexico.
# Yasuo Nishiguchi

Yasuo Nishiguchi (西口 泰夫, Nishiguchi Yasuo, born 9 October 1943) is a Japanese businessman and former CEO of Kyocera Corporation.
Originally from Sakai city, Osaka prefecture, he earned a master's degree from Osaka Kyoiku University in 1972. He began work at Kyocera in 1975. In September 2009, he received his PhD from the Graduate School of Policy and Management, Doshisha University.
He is currently a visiting professor at the Graduate School of Business, Doshisha University and part-time lecturer at Kyoto University. He also runs his own business.

## Publications

Keesu bukku Kyoto Moderu ([Case Book Kyoto Model], Hakuto-Shobo Publishing Company, 2009)
Gijutsu wo Ikasu Keiei ([Open Integrated Business Management System], Hakuto-Shobo Publishing Company, 2009)
# The Pluto Files

The Pluto Files: The Rise and Fall of America's Favorite Planet is a book written by the astrophysicist and Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson. The book is about Pluto, which was demoted to the status of dwarf planet in August 2006 by the International Astronomical Union, thereby depriving it of its planet-hood. The book also focuses on the fact that many Americans rallied their support for this icy dwarf on the edge of the Solar System because it was discovered by an American.
The book was given a good review by Jon Stewart in a guest segment with Tyson on The Daily Show. During the interview, Stewart humorously lauded the book as "the most exciting book about Pluto you will ever read in your life," as well as "the compelling story of how [Tyson] destroyed Pluto's life."
The book explains in full detail the journey of Pluto's life from its days as Planet X, to its discovery in the early 20th century and all the way to its current title as a Trans-Neptunian object.
The book appeared on the extended hardcover nonfiction bestseller list in The New York Times in February 2009.
# Machap (state constituency)

Machap is a state constituency in Johor, Malaysia, that is represented in the Johor State Legislative Assembly.
The state constituency was first contested in 2004 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Johor State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Machap's electorate as of 2022

## History
### Polling districts

According to the federal gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Machap constituency is divided into 12 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling District | Code | Location |
| Machap（N26） | Sri Desa | 151/26/01 | Balai Raya Kampung Sri Desa |
| Machap（N26） | Rancangan FELDA Ayer Hitam | 151/26/02 | SK LKTP Ayer Hitam |
| Machap（N26） | Sri Lalang | 151/26/03 | SK Seri Lalang |
| Machap（N26） | Pekan Machap | 151/26/04 | SJK (C) Machap |
| Machap（N26） | Machap | 151/26/05 | Sekolah Agama Seri Machap |
| Machap（N26） | Kampong Ulu Benut | 151/26/06 | SK Seri Kencana |
| Machap（N26） | Bandar Simpang Renggam Utara | 151/26/07 | SJK (C) Tuan Poon |
| Machap（N26） | Bandar Simpang Renggam Timor | 151/26/08 | SK Simpang Renggam |
| Machap（N26） | Simpang Renggam | 151/26/09 | SMK Dato' Abdul Rahman Andak |
| Machap（N26） | FELCRA Simpang Renggam | 151/26/10 | SK Bukit Kenangan |
| Machap（N26） | Jalan Benut | 151/26/11 | SK Dato' Ibrahim Majid |
| Machap（N26） | Ladang Nenas | 151/26/12 | SK Sungai Linau |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Machap :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Benut ||||
| 11th | 2004–2008 | Abd Hamid Abd Rahman | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2008–2013 | Abd Hamid Abd Rahman | BN (UMNO) |
| 13th | 2013–2018 | Abd Taib Abu Bakar | BN (UMNO) |
| 14th | 2018–2022 | Abd Taib Abu Bakar | BN (UMNO) |
| 15th | 2022–present | Onn Hafiz Ghazi | BN (UMNO) |
# Animal Emergency

Animal Emergency is an Australian observational documentary series that began airing on the Nine Network on 16 March 2008. It is narrated by Gold Logie winner Georgie Parker.Animal Emergency follows the daily happenings of the Lort-Smith Animal Hospital in Melbourne.
Some media outlets have reported the title of the program to be Animal Hospital; Nine Network has since clarified that this is incorrect, and the show will indeed be titled Animal Emergency.
# These Hard Times

"These Hard Times" is the second single (worldwide except Australia) from rock band Matchbox Twenty's first compilation album Exile on Mainstream (2007).
The video premiered on iTunes on Tuesday, February 5, 2008. It was released to Australian radio during the week of April 13. In the United States, the single performed disappointingly, failing to chart the Billboard Hot 100 but reaching the Top Ten of the Adult Top 40.
It was released as a follow-up to "All Your Reasons", which was released only in Australia, and although not an official single in Australia, "These Hard Times" was serviced to radio there; it did not gain much airplay.

## Music video

The video features the band playing in the street in front of what appears to be a warehouse. Many people pass by as if nothing is happening. Near the end of the song, several colored balloons come out of a gutter and the warehouse's doors open, letting more and more balloons out. All the people seen in the video stop and look upwards to the balloons. The video ends when the band stops playing and stares at the balloons as well.
The video was directed by Ramon & Pedro.

## Track listing

* "These Hard Times" (album version)
* "Bright Lights" (Live from Wal-Mart Soundcheck)

### EP version

* "These Hard Times" – 3:48
* "3 AM" (live soundcheck version) – 3:51
* "Bright Lights" (live soundcheck version) – 4:38

## Personnel

* Rob Thomas - lead vocals, melodica
* Kyle Cook - electric guitar, backing vocals, glockenspiel
* Paul Doucette - acoustic guitar, piano, backing vocals, Casio guitar
* Brian Yale - bass
* Ryan MacMillan - drums

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Canada Hot AC (Billboard) | 45 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 28 |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 40 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2008) | Position |
| US Adult Top 40 | 29 |
# 5-Bromouridine

5-Bromouridine (abbreviated BrUrd, 5BrU, br5Urd or rarely the one letter code B) is a uridine derivative with a bromo substituent at the fifth carbon. BrUrd is incorporated into RNA and can be detected immunocytochemically and analysed by cytometry. It causes DNA damage through base substitution and increases the number of mutations.

## Uses
### Detecting half-Life activity

5-Bromouridine has also been used to detect the half-life of RNA molecules. In a method called 5'-bromo-uridine immunoprecipitation chase-deep sequencing analysis (BRIC-seq), 5'-bromouridine is used to label RNA and enable the measurement of RNA levels over time. This method was used in Tani et al.'s study determining RNA half-lives to investigate the function of non-coding RNAs.

### Splicing of pre-mRNA

5-Bromouridine was also used to study in vitro splicing of pre-mRNA in a study by Wansink. 5-Bromoruridine 5'-triphosphate (BruUTP) was used to label pre-mRNA and investigate the efficiency of splicing. They found that splicing is inhibited if uridines in RNA transcript were replaced by BrU, which suggested that Us were critical for the splicing reaction.

### Detection of RNA synthesis in individual cells

Incorporation of 5-bromouridine by individual cells was detected immunocytochemically using antibodies against BrdU followed by flow cytometry.
# Port of Magdalla

The Port of Magdalla is a port in western India, located on the southern bank of the Tapi River, around 10 km from Surat. It is operated by Gujarat Maritime Board.

## About the Port

It is a medium-sized port. There are various types of vessels regularly approaching Magdalla Port for General Cargo (57%), and Cement Carrier (23%). The maximum length of the vessel recorded to having entered this port is 294 meters. The maximum draught at the port is 4.2 meters. Maximum deadweight is 3872t.
# Neocollyris sausai

Neocollyris sausai is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae. It was described by Naviaux in 2004.
# Anisoscelidini

Anisoscelini is a tribe of leaf-footed bugs in the family Coreidae. It was formerly spelled Anisoscelidini, but the tribal name spelling was incorrectly formed.

## Description

Anisoscelini species are elongated with flattened tibia of the legs in the shape of a leaf. The antennae have the 2 and 3 segments flattened (Chondrocera sp.) or some species having the 2 and 3 segments terete, or cylindrical, slightly tapering at both ends, circular in cross section, and smooth-surfaced. The length of the first segment of the antennae is as long as the length of the anterior margin of the eye to the tarsus (Narnia sp.).

## Distribution

The tribe consists of species found mostly in the Americas and especially neotropical environments; however, genera such as Leptoglossus may also be represented in Europe (mostly introductions) and eastern Asia.

## Genera

The Coreoidea Species File includes:
* Anisoscelis Latreille, 1829$^{icgb}$
* Baldus Stål, 1868$^{icg}$
* Bellamynacoris Brailovsky, 1997$^{icg}$
* Belonomus Uhler, 1869$^{icg}$
* Chondrocera Laporte, 1832$^{icgb}$
* Coribergia Casini, 1984$^{icg}$
* Dalmatomammurius Brailovsky, 1982$^{icg}$
* Diactor Perty, 1830$^{icg}$
* Holhymenia Le Peletier and Serville, 1825$^{icg}$
* Kalinckascelis Brailovsky, 1990$^{icg}$
* Leptoglossus Guérin-Méneville, 1831$^{icgb}$
* Leptopelios Brailovsky, 2001$^{icg}$
* Leptoscelis Laporte, 1832$^{icg}$
* Leptostellana Brailovsky, 1997$^{icg}$
* Malvana Stål, 1865$^{icg}$
* Malvanaioides Brailovsky, 1990$^{icg}$
* Narnia Stål, 1862$^{icgb}$
* Onoremia Brailovsky, 1995$^{icg}$
* Petalopus Kirby, 1828
* Phthia Stål, 1862$^{icgb}$
* Phthiacnemia Brailovsky, 2009$^{icg}$
* Phthiadema Brailovsky, 2009$^{icg}$
* Phthiarella Brailovsky, 2009$^{icg}$
* Plunentis Stål, 1860$^{icg}$
* Rhytidophthia Brailovsky, 2009$^{icg}$
* Sephinioides Brailovsky, 1996$^{icg}$
* Tarpeius Stål, 1868$^{icg}$
* Ugnius Stål, 1860$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

## Example species

* Chondrocera laticornis
# Persian Gulf Inferno

Persian Gulf Inferno (titled The Persian Gulf Inferno on the game's title screen) is a side-scrolling action-adventure game released for the Amiga in 1989, and the Atari ST and Commodore 64 in 1990.

## Development

The game was originally designed and developed by a Danish team of Amiga programmers called Parsec. Team members were Kevin Mikkelsen, Allan Pedersen and Jim Rankenberg.
# Minas Municipal Museum

Minas Municipal Museum is a museum located in Coralon street in Minas, Cuba. It was established on 29 December 1982.
The museum holds collections on history and weaponry.
# Machap Baru

Machap Baru, with an estimated population of 16,000, is a small town in Alor Gajah District, Malacca, Malaysia. Local restaurants, which serve exotic game, such as wild boar, deer, monitor lizards and snakes are often monitored by the Malaysian Wildlife and National Parks Department for involvement in illegal trading of endangered species.

## Infrastructure

* Datuk Wira Poh Ah Tiam Machap Recreational Park was opened in 2007.

## Notable residents

* Datuk Wira Poh Ah Tiam, senior Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) official and state assemblyman for Machap
# Oxygen enhancement ratio

The oxygen enhancement ratio (OER) or oxygen enhancement effect in radiobiology refers to the enhancement of therapeutic or detrimental effect of ionizing radiation due to the presence of oxygen. This so-called oxygen effect is most notable when cells are exposed to an ionizing radiation dose.
The OER is traditionally defined as the ratio of radiation doses during lack of oxygen compared to no lack of oxygen for the same biological effect. This may give varying numerical values depending on the chosen biological effect. Additionally, OER may be presented in terms of hyperoxic environments and/or with altered oxygen baseline, complicating the significance of this value.
    $OER={\frac {Radiation\,dose\,in\,hypoxia}{Radiation\,dose\,in\,air}}$
The maximum OER depends mainly on the ionizing density or LET of the radiation. Radiation with higher LET and higher relative biological effectiveness (RBE) have a lower OER in mammalian cell tissues. The value of the maximum OER varies from about 1–4. The maximum OER ranges from about 2–4 for low-LET radiations such as X-rays, beta particles and gamma rays, whereas the OER is unity for high-LET radiations such as low energy alpha particles.

## Uses in medicine

The effect is used in medical physics to increase the effect of radiation therapy in oncology treatments. Additional oxygen abundance creates additional free radicals and increases the damage to the target tissue.
In solid tumors the inner parts become less oxygenated than normal tissue and up to three times higher dose is needed to achieve the same tumor control probability as in tissue with normal oxygenation.

## Explanation of the Oxygen Effect

The best known explanation of the oxygen effect is the oxygen fixation hypothesis which postulates that oxygen permanently fixes radical-induced DNA damage so it becomes permanent. Recently, it has been posited that the oxygen effect involves radiation exposures of cells causing their mitochondria to produce greater amounts of reactive oxygen species.
# Thich

Thích is a name that Vietnamese monks and nuns take as their Buddhist surname to show affinity with the Buddha.
Notable Vietnamese monks with the name include:
* Thích Huyền Quang (1919–2008), dissident and activist
* Thích Quảng Độ (1928–2020), critic of the Vietnamese government
* Thích Quảng Đức (1897–1963), who burned himself to death as a protest
* Thích Nhất Hạnh (1926–2022), Zen teacher, author and peace activist
* Thích Nhật Từ (born 1969), public speaker and author
* Thích Thanh Từ, author and teacher
* Thích Trí Quang (1924–2019), Mahayana leader of South Vietnam's Buddhist majority in 1963
# Potassium hexafluororhenate

Potassium hexafluororhenate is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula K$_2$ReF$_6$.

## Synthesis

The compound can be prepared by reacting K$_2$ReI$_6$ with potassium fluoride, hydrogen iodide mixture.
Also it can be formed by reacting K$_2$ReI$_6$ or K$_2$ReCl$_6$ with KHF$_2$.

## Physical properties

The compound forms pale pink crystals of the trigonal system, space group P3m1. The crystals are of K$_2$GeF$_6$-type.
# Neutral good

In economics, neutral goods refers either to goods whose demand is independent of income, or those that have no change on the consumer's utility when consumed.
Under the first definition, neutral goods have substitution effects but not income effects. Examples of this include prescription medicines such as insulin for diabetics. An individual's income may vary, but their consumption of vital medicines remains constant.
The second definition says that a good is neutral if the consumer is ambivalent towards its consumption. That is, the consumption of that good neither increases nor decreases the consumer's utility. For example, if a consumer likes texting, but is neutral about the data package on his phone contract, then increasing the data allowance does not alter his utility. An indifference curve—constructed with data allowance on the Y axis and text allowance is on the X axis forms a vertical line.
# Nallamilli, Amalapuram Mandal

Nallamilli is a village in Amalapuram Mandal, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Geography

Nallamilli is located at 16°36′12″N 82°00′30″E﻿ / ﻿16.6032°N 82.0084°E﻿ / 16.6032; 82.0084.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 India census, Nallamilli had a population of 1996, out of which 1041 were male and 955 were female. The population of children below 6 years of age was 8%. The literacy rate of the village was 74%.
# Peter Driben

Peter Driben (October 22, 1903 - September, 1968), an American pin-up artist, was perhaps one of the most productive pin-up artists of the 1940s and 1950s. Although both Alberto Vargas and Gil Elvgren have extensive catalogues of work, neither came close to the output of Driben. Driben's pinups delighted the American public from the beginning of World War II until the great baby boom of the 1950s.
Born in Boston, Driben studied at Vesper George Art School before moving to Paris (circa 1925). While taking classes at the Sorbonne in 1925, he began a series of highly popular pen-and-ink drawings of the city's showgirls. His first known pin-up was the cover to La Paree Stories in March 1934. By 1935, he was producing covers for Snappy, Pep, New York Nights, French Night Life and Caprice. Driben's popularity continued to rise in the late thirties with covers for Silk Stocking Stories, Gay Book, Movie Merry-Go-Round and Real Screen Fun.
Driben's career expanded into advertising with his move to New York in late 1936. He created original three-dimensional die-cut window displays for Philco Radios, Cannon Bath Towels, and the Weber Baking Company. Perhaps his most famous work being the original posters and publicity artwork for The Maltese Falcon. Peter Driben was also a close friend of publisher Robert Harrison, and in 1941 was contracted to produce covers for Harrison's new magazine Beauty Parade. Driben went on to paint hundreds of covers for that publication and for the other seven titles Harrison was to launch - Flirt, Whisper, Titter, Wink, Eyeful, Giggles, and Joker. Driben would often have as many as six or seven of his covers being published every month. Driben's work for Harrison established him as one of America's most recognized and successful pin-up and glamour artists. Just before he began to work for Harrison, Driben married the artist, actress and poet, Louise Kirby.
In 1944 he was offered the unusual opportunity, for a pin-up artist, of becoming the art director of the New York Sun, a post he retained until 1946. During the war, his popular painting of American soldiers raising the flag at Iwo Jima sparked a considerable amount of media attention.
In 1956, Driben and Louise moved to Miami Beach, where he spent his retirement years painting portraits (including one of Dwight D. Eisenhower) and other fine-art works, which were organized into successful exhibitions by his wife. Driben died in 1968, Louise in 1984.
# Whiteway (surname)

Whiteway is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dean Whiteway (born 1944), Canadian politician
* Douglas Whiteway (born 1961), Canadian journalist and author
* Jesse Whiteway (1863–1940), merchant and politician in Newfoundland
* John Whiteway (politician) (1614 – c. 1677), English wool merchant and politician
* John Whiteway (surgeon) (c. 1722 – 1797), Irish surgeon
* William Whiteway (1828–1908), Premier of Newfoundland
* William Whiteway (diarist) (1599–1635), English merchant and politician
* William Tuff Whiteway (1856–1940), Canadian architect
# Machaqa Marka

Machaqa Marka or Machaq Marka (Aymara machaqa new, marka village, "new village", also spelled Machacamarca, Machajamarca) may refer to:
* Machacamarca (Aroma), a small town in the La Paz Department, Bolivia
* Machacamarca (Oruro), a small town in the Oruro Department, Bolivia
* Machaq Marka, a mountain in the La Paz Department, Bolivia
* Machaqa Marka (Cochabamba), a mountain in the Cochabamba Department, Bolivia
# National English Ability Test

National English Ability Test (NEAT) is a test of ability to understand and use English. The test was developed in South Korea by the Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation (KICE). It provides for testing in speaking, listening, writing, and reading. The test was developed as an attempt to lessen Korea's dependence on foreign language tests. According to the National Institute for International Education, the total time that the test lasts is 155 minutes. The same organization says the test is to be available in the public sector in 2014, but it is already available for individual taking in 2013. The NEAT organization provides a conversion sheet comparing NEAT scores to TOEIC and TOEFL scores. The test is aimed primarily at evaluating academic preparation (such as for entrance to universities). Even though one of NEAT's aims is to get away from "teaching to the test," there are already a number of study books written specifically as NEAT preparation material.
In 2012, the exam was given to Korean English teachers. As a result of errors uncovered in the test as well as difficulties that teachers had, the original implementation date of using NEAT to test for English skills as an official part of college application was delayed from 2015 to 2019.
# Weston under Penyard Halt railway station

Weston under Penyard Halt railway station is a disused wood built railway station that served the village of Weston under Penyard in Herefordshire on the Hereford, Ross and Gloucester Railway. Opened in 1929 to compete with local road transport it was located on the Great Western Railway line linking Ross-on-Wye and Gloucester. Nothing remains of the station.