OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sax, Minnesota

Sax is an unincorporated community in McDavitt Township, Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States.

## Geography

The community is located 9 mi (14 km) northwest of Cotton at the intersection of Saint Louis County Highway 7 (CR 7) and County Road 28 (Sax Road). County Road 52 (Arkola Road) is nearby.

## History

A post office called Sax was established in 1916, and remained in operation until 1930. The community was named for Solomon Saxe, an original owner of the town site.

## Arts and culture

The nearby Sax–Zim Bog area is known as a birdwatching area and is listed by the National Audubon Society as an Important Bird Area, "a designation reserved for the best bird habitats in the world". The area is also the site of the annual Sax–Zim Winter Birding Festival held in February. The bog was named for the two nearby communities of Sax and Zim.
# Schistura paucicincta

Schistura paucicincta is a species of ray-finned fish, a stone loach, in the genus Schistura. It is only known from the Mae Nam Noi drainage, a tributary of the Salween River which forms the border between Thailand and Myanmar. This species inhabits streams with a moderate to fast current, in riffles, over beds varying from gravel to stone but it has also been recorded in small forest streams in very shallow water.
# Schistura pervagata

Schistura pervagata is a species of ray-finned fish, a stone loach, in the genus Schistura. The species occurs in Laos and Vietnam in streams with moderately fast to fast currents among riffles where there are substrates which vary from gravel to stone.
# Scardia (moth)

Scardia is a genus of the fungus moth family (Tineidae). Therein, it belongs to the subfamily Scardiinae, of which it is the type genus. Several of the species placed here in earlier times have been moved to other genera of the subfamily, e.g. Amorophaga, Montescardia, and Morophaga.

## Species

The species placed in Scardia are:
* Scardia alleni Robinson, 1986
* Scardia amurensis Zagulajev, 1965
* Scardia anatomella Grote, 1881 (= S. fiskeella)
* Scardia assamensis Robinson, 1986
* Scardia boletella (Fabricius, 1794) (= S. boleti, S. polypori, S. relicta)
* Scardia caucasica Zagulajev, 1965
* Scardia isthmiella Busck, 1914 (tentatively placed here)
* Scardia pharetrodes Meyrick, 1934 (tentatively placed here)
* Scardia tholerodes Meyrick, 1894 (tentatively placed here)

## Synonyms

Junior synonyms of Scardia are:
* Agarica Sodoffsky 1837
* Duomitella Kozhantschikov 1923
* Fernaldia Grote 1881

## Footnotes

* ↑ Pitkin & Jenkins (2004), FE (2009), and see references in Savela (2009)
* ↑ Robinson [2010]
* ↑ Pitkin & Jenkins (2004), FE (2009)
* ↑ Gaedike, Reinhard (2015). Tineidae I: (Dryadaulinae, Hapsiferinae, Euplocaminae, Scardiinae, Nemapogoninae and Meessiinae). BRILL. p. 4. ISBN 9789004289161.
* ↑ Savela, Markku. "Scardia Treitschke, 1830". ftp.funet.fi.
# Sbrosovoye Lake

Sbrosovoye Lake is a small lake 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) southwest of Tyuleniy Point in the Schirmacher Hills, Queen Maud Land. Mapped by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition in 1961 and named Ozero Sbrosovoye (fault lake).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Sbrosovoye Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Astrid Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# School Certificate (United Kingdom)

The United Kingdom School Certificate was an educational attainment standard qualification, established in 1918 by the Secondary Schools Examinations Council (SSEC).
The School Certificate Examination (often called the "Junior Certificate" or "Juniors") was usually taken at age 16. Performance in each subject was graded as: Fail, Pass, Credit or Distinction. Students had to gain six passes, including English and Mathematics, to obtain a certificate. To obtain a "matriculation exemption" one had to obtain at least a credit in five subjects, including English, Mathematics, Science and a language. Those who failed could retake the examination. Some students who passed then stayed on at school to take the Higher School Certificate (often called the "Senior Certificate" or "Seniors") at age 18.
The School Certificate was abolished after the GCE O-Level was introduced in 1951. The School Certificate also existed in a number of Commonwealth countries such as Australia and Singapore at various times.
# Yasmina, a Black Woman

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| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Yasmina, a Black Woman is a jazz album by Archie Shepp, recorded in 1969 in Paris for BYG Actuel. It features musicians from the Art Ensemble of Chicago. The first track, giving its title to the album, is a long free jazz piece by an 11-piece orchestra; in it, the references to Africa that Shepp had experimented with only a few weeks earlier in Algiers are to be found in the use of African percussion instruments, or the African incantations sung by Shepp himself at the beginning of the track. The other two pieces, a homage to Sonny Rollins written by trombonist Grachan Moncur III and a standard, played by a more traditional quintet and quartet respectively, are more reminiscent of the hard bop genre, although the fiery playing of the musicians, notably Shepp himself, gives them a definite avant-garde edge. It was originally issued on CD by Affinity (paired with Poem for Malcolm), mastered from an incredibly noisy vinyl source and later reissued by Charly (also paired with Poem for Malcolm) from the original master tapes.

## Track listing

* "Yasmina, a Black Woman" (A. Shepp) – 20:08
* "Sonny's Back" (G. Moncur) – 14:03
* "Body and Soul" (Heyman, Sour, Green) – 6:23
    Recorded: Paris, August 12, 1969.

## Personnel
### On "Yasmina, a Black Woman"

* Archie Shepp – tenor saxophone, vocal
* Clifford Thornton – cornet
* Lester Bowie – trumpet
* Arthur Jones – alto saxophone
* Roscoe Mitchell – bass saxophone, piccolo
* Dave Burrell – piano
* Malachi Favors, Earl Freeman – bass
* Sunny Murray – drums, percussions
* Art Taylor – rhythm logs
* Laurence Devereaux – balafon

### On "Sonny's Back"

* Archie Shepp, Hank Mobley – tenor saxophone, vocal
* Dave Burrell – piano
* Malachi Favors – bass
* Philly Joe Jones – drums

### On "Body and Soul"

* Archie Shepp – tenor saxophone, vocal
* Dave Burrell – piano
* Malachi Favors – bass
* Philly Joe Jones – drums
# Sangnoksu

Sangnoksu (Korean: 상록수; Hanja: 常綠樹, translated into English as Evergreen Tree or just An Evergreen) is a 1936 novel by Korean writer Sim Hun on the Korean rural education movement. It is considered his most famous work, and has been described as "one of the most important Korean rural enlightenment novels."

## Plot

The novel takes place in a rural Korean village, and follows two Korean university students who are working to promote literacy and modern agriculture in the Korean countryside. Sangnosku's main female protagonist, Chae Yeongsin, was modeled after Choi Yongshin (1909–1935), a Korean teacher and activist. Another main character, Park Dong-hyeok, is based on Sim Hun's nephew Shim Jae-yeong, also an educator and activist. The plot of the novel concerns their attempts to balance romance and love with dedication to their educational mission. They agree to spend three years in the countryside before getting married, but Yongshin dies from overwork; Dong-hyeok swears to continue his efforts to promote literacy on her grave.

## Development and significance

Sim Hun wrote Sangoksu in 1935 while living in Pilgyeongsa house in Dangjin, Chungcheongnam-do. It was originally serialized in 127 installments published from 10 September 1935 to 15 February 1936 in The Dong-A Ilbo newspaper.
Sim Hun wrote the novel as part of an effort to promote education in the Korean countryside during the Japanese occupation of Korea. The practice of helping rural communities in Korea is known as nonghwal [ko], and Sangoksus female protagonist has been called "a quintessential portrait of such colonial period enlightenment activity".
The novel was influenced by Yi Kwang-su, a Korean writer and independence and nationalist activist, who also wrote the book's introduction.
Sim Hun won the Dong-A Ilbo 15th Anniversary Full-Length Novel Contest, and used much of the prize money (KRW100, which was a significant sum at the time) to help establish Sangnok Elementary School.
Sim Hun had plans to make the novel into a movie, but he died shortly after completing the novel. His plans, however, were eventually realized by others, resulting in two movies based on the novel. The novel has been made into a 1961 movie, The Evergreen Tree [ko], by Shin Sang-ok. Another version of The Evergreen Tree movie was made by Im Kwon-taek in 1978.
The novel is considered Sim Hun's most famous work. It has also been described as "one of the most important Korean rural enlightenment novels".
The neighborhood of Sangnok-gu in Ansan (served by the Sangnoksu Station of Seoul Subway Line 4) is named after the novel. A Choi Yongshin Memorial Hall (최용신기념관대등표제) is located in Sangnok-gu.
# New Zealand Warmblood Horse Association

The New Zealand Warmblood Horse Association has the objective is to produce a warmblood horse that is noble, correctly built, with good rideability and superior performance.
Originally, the NZWHA started in 1978 as the Hanoverian Breeders Association, and the first stallions were imported with a Hanoverian background. A year later, the NZWHA was incorporated and the first stallions were of a Hanoverian or KWPN (Dutch Warmblood) background. Early stallions who had a major influence were Witzbold, Jaguar, Falkensee, Loewenherz and later Anamour and Dream Boy.
Today, there are a larger number of imported stallions available that are approved by the NZWHA.
# 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Atlanta Rhythm Section

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Atlanta Rhythm Section is a greatest hits album by the band Atlanta Rhythm Section released through Universal Music Group. The collection spans the band's history from 1974 through 1981.

## Track listing

All original recordings (24-bit mastered)

## Personnel

* Barry Bailey – lead guitar
* Buddy Buie – backing vocals
* J.R. Cobb – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Dean Daughtry – keyboards
* Paul Goddard – bass guitar
* Ronnie Hammond – lead vocals, backing vocals
* Robert Nix – percussion, drums, backing vocals
# 1969–70 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland

The 1969–70 South Africa rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland was a rugby union tour by the South Africa national rugby union team to the Northern Hemisphere.
There were a number of anti-apartheid protests throughout the tour.
The controversial tour happened during the apartheid era in South Africa, and came shortly after the D'Oliveira affair. There were protests at many of the matches, by anti-apartheid campaigners, calling themselves 'Stop the Seventy Tour', organised by Peter Hain. Future British prime minister Gordon Brown was the group's Edinburgh organiser.

## Matches

    Scores and results list South Africa's points tally first.
| Opposing Team | For | Against | Date | Venue | Status |
| Oxford University | 3 | 6 | 5 November 1969 | Twickenham, London | Tour match |
| Midland Counties East | 11 | 9 | 8 November 1969 | Welford Road, Leicester | Tour match |
| Newport | 6 | 11 | 12 November 1969 | Rodney Parade, Newport | Tour match |
| Swansea | 12 | 0 | 15 November 1969 | St Helens, Swansea | Tour match |
| Gwent | 8 | 14 | 19 November 1969 | Ebbw Vale | Tour match |
| London Counties | 22 | 6 | 22 November 1969 | Twickenham, London | Tour match |
| North West Counties | 12 | 9 | 26 November 1969 | White City Stadium, Manchester | Tour match |
| Ulster | 0 | 0 | 29 November 1969 | Ravenhill, Belfast | Tour match |
| New Brighton/North of Ireland | 22 | 6 | 30 November 1969 | New Brighton | Tour match |
| The North | 37 | 3 | 2 December 1969 | Aberdeen | Tour match |
| Scotland | 3 | 6 | 6 December 1969 | Murrayfield, Edinburgh | Test match |
| Aberavon/Neath | 27 | 0 | 10 December 1969 | Talbot Athletic Ground, Aberavon | Tour match |
| Cardiff | 17 | 3 | 13 December 1969 | Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff | Tour match |
| Combined Services | 14 | 6 | 16 December 1969 | Aldershot Military Stadium, Aldershot | Tour match |
| England | 8 | 11 | 20 December 1969 | Twickenham, London | Test match |
| South West Counties | 9 | 6 | 23 December 1969 | Exeter | Tour match |
| Western Counties | 3 | 3 | 27 December 1969 | Bristol | Tour match |
| North East Counties | 24 | 11 | 3 January 1970 | Gosforth | Tour match |
| Midland Counties West | 21 | 6 | 6 January 1970 | Coventry | Tour match |
| Ireland | 8 | 8 | 10 January 1970 | Lansdowne Road, Dublin | Test match |
| Munster | 25 | 9 | 14 January 1970 | Limerick | Tour match |
| South of Scotland | 3 | 3 | 17 January 1970 | Galashiels | Tour match |
| Llanelli | 10 | 9 | 20 January 1970 | Stradey Park, Llanelli | Tour match |
| Wales | 6 | 6 | 24 January 1970 | Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff | Test match |
| Southern Counties | 13 | 0 | 28 January 1970 | Gloucester | Tour match |
| Barbarians | 21 | 12 | 31 January 1970 | Twickenham, London | Final Challenge |
# Warde

Warde is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Warde, colonist, judge and farmer
* Anthony Warde, actor
* Beatrice Warde, typographer
* Sir Charles Warde, 1st Baronet, politician
* Ernest C. Warde, director
* Frederic Warde, typographer
* Frederick Warde, actor
* Geoffrey Warde, priest
* George Warde, army officer
* John William Warde
* H. M. A. Warde, soldier and police officer
* Harlan Warde, actor
* Luke Warde, sea captain
* Mary Francis Xavier Warde, nun
* Richard Warde, politician
* Willie Warde, actor
# Thomas Carew (disambiguation)

Thomas Carew (1595–1640) was an English poet.
Thomas Carew may also refer to:
* Thomas Carew (MP for Saltash) (1527–1565), English lawyer and politician
* Thomas Carew (died 1681) (1624–1681), English lawyer and politician
* Sir Thomas Carew, 1st Baronet (1632–1673), English politician, MP for Tiverton 1661–1674
* Thomas Carew (1718–1793), Irish politician, MP for Dungarvan 1761–1768
* Thomas A. Carew, sculptor in Boston, Massachusetts
* Thomas J. Carew, American neuroscientist
* Tom Carew, Sierra Leonean army officer
* Thomas Carew, real name of Thomas Carve (1590–c. 1672), Irish historian
# 208th

208th may refer to:
* 208th Battalion (Canadian Irish), CEF, a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War
* 208th Infantry Division (Germany), a large military unit that served during World War II
* 208th Rifle Division (Soviet Union), a Soviet infantry division in the Red Army during World War II
# Newton, Washington

Newton is an unincorporated community in Grays Harbor County, in the U.S. state of Washington.

## History

Newton was so named in 1906. A post office called 1908, and remained in operation until 1919.
# Newton (lunar crater)

Newton is a lunar impact crater located near the south limb of the Moon. It is south-southwest of the crater Moretus. To the northeast is Short, and in the northwest are Casatus and Klaproth. Because of its location, the crater appears highly oblong due to foreshortening. It is considered the deepest crater on the near side of the Moon.
The interior of Newton is a picture in contrasts. The southern end has been covered, possibly by lava flows or ejecta, leaving a relatively flat surface that is marked only by tiny craters and a slight wrinkle ridge down the middle. The northern half is rugged and irregular, with the satellite crater Newton D overlying the north-northeastern rim and extending across nearly half the crater diameter.
The rim in the south is relatively low and narrow, with the smaller crater Newton G partly overlain and flooded by lava. This adjacent crater forms a step up from the interior of Newton, and there is a tiny rille in the south floor of Newton where it appears as if a channel flowed down the side from Newton G. The other parts of the outer crater wall are much wider than in the south end, particularly in the areas adjacent to Newton D.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Newton.
| Newton | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 79.7° S | 19.7° W | 64 km |
| B | 81.1° S | 15.4° W | 44 km |
| C | 74.8° S | 14.4° W | 35 km |
| D | 75.9° S | 14.8° W | 37 km |
| E | 79.8° S | 36.9° W | 17 km |
| F | 72.2° S | 16.1° W | 7 km |
| G | 78.2° S | 18.3° W | 67 km |
# Newhook

Newhook is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Newhook (born 2001), Canadian ice hockey player
* Cle Newhook (1943–2018), Canadian Anglican priest
* Frank Newhook (1918–1999), New Zealand botanist
* Hazel Newhook (1914–2016), Canadian politician
* Jim Newhook (1915–1997), New Zealand veterinary academic
# Newcastle Brown "900" Open

The Newcastle Brown "900" Open was a golf tournament on the European Tour in 1980. It was held at Northumberland Golf Club in Gosforth, Newcastle upon Tyne, England and was part of the celebrations marking Newcastle's 900th anniversary.
The tournament was won by Ireland's Des Smyth, who holed a 45-foot putt on the last green to win the £7,000 first prize. It was his first stroke play win on the European Tour.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runners-up | Winner's share (£) | Ref. |
| 1980 | Des Smyth | 276 | −12 | 1 stroke | Graham Burroughs Neil Coles Greg Norman | 7,000 | |
# Newcastle Building Society

Newcastle Building Society is the eighth largest building society in the UK, with its headquarters in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. It is a member of the Building Societies Association. At December 2022, the Society had total assets of more than £5 billion.
The Society in its current form was formed in 1980 as a result of a merger between the Grainger (founded 1861) and Newcastle Permanent Building Societies (founded 1863).

## History

After 16 years at Grainger serving as Chief Executive and Managing Director, Phillip Langley-Essen was appointed the first Executive Head of the Newcastle Building Society (NBS) in 1980. Even designing its logo, Essen was influential in the formation of the NBS in the six years he was working at the society.
In 2006 it merged with another Newcastle-based society, the Universal Building Society. Two years later it opened a new office at Cobalt Business Park in North Tyneside. In May 2010, NBS announced a repositioning program in which it announced that it would make 126 jobs redundant and create 80 jobs in its Solutions division.
In February 2011, it announced that it plans to lend more to the North East's housing market. Ten months later, Wirecard AG of Germany acquired Newcastle Building Society's prepaid card issuing activities in six European countries.
In February 2023 it was confirmed that the society had agreed to merge with the Manchester Building Society. The merger was completed on 1 July 2023.
# Nguyễn Ngọc Tư

Nguyễn Ngọc Tư is a Vietnamese short story writer and novelist from Cà Mau province in the Mekong Delta. She has received various awards, including the Southeast Asian Writers Award in 2008 and the Vietnam Writers' Association Award for her most famous work Cánh đồng bất tận (The Endless Field) in 2006. Cánh đồng bất tận has been translated into Korean, Swedish, and English. For this book which is translated in German as Endlose Felder Tư also received the German Liberaturpreis 2018 award by LitProm association at the Frankfurt Book Fair.
Floating Lives, a movie based on the book, has generated revenues of 17 billion VND in 2010 (around US$0.8 million).
The first collection of her stories in English, Floating Lives, was published in 2012.

## Major works

* Ngọn đèn không tắt (The Inextinguishable Light, 2000)
* Ông ngoại (Grandpa, 2001)
* Biển người mênh mông (The Ocean of People, 2003)
* Giao thừa (New Year's Eve, 2003)
* Nước chảy mây trôi (Flowing Waters, Flying Clouds, 2004)
* Cánh đồng bất tận (The Endless Field, 2005)
* Sống chậm thời @ (Slow Life in the @ Era, 2006 – co-author Lê Thiếu Nhơn)
* Ngày mai của những ngày mai (Tomorrow of Tomorrows, 2007)
* Sầu trên đỉnh Puvan (The Sorrow Trees of Puvan Mountain, 2007)
* Gió lẻ và 9 câu chuyện khác ('Single Wind' and 9 More Stories, 2008)
* Biển của mỗi người (The Sea of Every Person, 2008)
* Yêu người ngóng núi (Missing You as I Look at Mountain, 2009)
* Khói trời lộng lẫy (Fabulous Clouds in the Sky, 2010)
* Bánh trái mùa xưa (The Confectionery of the Past, 2012)
* Sông (River, novel, 2012)
* Chấm (Dot, poem, 2013)
* Đảo (Island, 2014)
* Đong tấm lòng (Measure the Sincere Heart, 2015)
* Không ai qua sông (Nobody crosses the river, 2016)
* Gọi xa xôi (Call far away, poem, 2017)
* Cố định một đám mây (Permanent a cloud, 2018)
* Hành lý hư vô (Nothingness luggage, 2019)
# Niangbo

Niangbo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anderson Niangbo (born 1999), Ivorian footballer
* Guy-Roland Niangbo (born 1986), Ivorian footballer
# Nicola Michetti

Nicola Michetti, also known as Niccolo or Niccolò (circa 7 December 1675 in Venice – 12 November 1758 in Rome) was an Italian architect, active in a late-Baroque style in mostly Rome, Italy and St Petersburg, Russia.
While born in Venice, Nicola worked for years in Rome under Carlo Fontana, including as a foreman (Capomaestro) in the reconstruction of the Basilica of Santi Apostoli. Nicola independently submitted a proposal for the Trevi Fountain (1704), however, the winning commission went to Salvi. Nicola performed smaller architectural projects in Rome, including the altar and the architecture of the Sacripante chapel (1712) in Sant'Ignazio. In 1715, he submitted a losing design against competitors like Juvarra, Canevari and others to be able to design a new sacristy of St. Peter's Basilica. That same year, he designed and help build a chapel of the church of Santa Maria in Transpontina and for the Rospigliosi chapel in the church of San Francesco a Ripa (which hosts an altarpiece by Chiari).
Between 1718 and 1723, Michetti moved to Russia, and became employed by Tsar Peter the Great as court architect. His main work of these years is the garden and the cascading fountain of the Peterhof Palace near St Petersburg. He made designs for Kadriorg Palace in Tallinn and the Constantine Palace in Strelna. His plan for a monumental lighthouse on the Black Sea was never executed. Many of his designs from the Russian era are now in the Hermitage Museum .
Returning to Rome, Michetti was inducted into the Accademia di San Luca in 1725 and appointed architect of the Apostolic Chamber and of the Theatine Order. During these few years in Rome, he completed other important commissions including the renovation of Palazzo Colonna (1731-1735), as well as much work in ephemeral scenography in the theater.
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