OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mahmud Bayumi

Mahmud Bayumi, FRCS (c 1890 - 1938) was an Egyptian orthopaedic surgery professor at Kasr El Aini Medical School. He established the Kasr El Aini Orthopaedic Surgery Department with Professor Mohamed Kamel Hussein. He is the father of the actor Ahmed Ramzy.
During World War I, Bayumi, who was studying in England, worked as a civilian contract surgeon in the Welsh Metropolitan War Hospital in Cardiff. In his memoirs, the American orthopaedic surgeon H. Winnett Orr described Bayumi as a "fine worker". Bayumi and a fellow civilian Portuguese surgeon were assigned as assistants to two British surgeons and each had charge of two wards of about fifty beds each.
Back to Egypt, he was assigned professor of surgery in the Egyptian University. In 1938 he established Kasr El Aini Orthopaedic Surgery Department, the oldest department dedicated for orthopaedic surgery in Egypt and the Middle East, with Professor Mohamed Kamel Hussein.
On April 7, 1938, the council of the Royal College of Surgeons of England elected Bayumi as fellow of the College without examination.

## Family

In October 1915, Bayumi married Helen MacKay, a Scottish lady. They had three male children: Hassan, who later became a doctor, Ramzy, who graduated from the Faculty of Commerce and became a film actor, and Omar, who died a child.
# Anopheles nuneztovari

Anopheles nuneztovari is a species of mosquito in the order Diptera native to South America. The species was named by its discoverer, Arnoldo Gabaldón, to honor the Venezuelan entomologist Manuel Núñez Tovar.

## Distribution

Anopheles nuneztovari has been collected in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.

## Bionomics

The larvae and other juvenile stages of An. nuneztovari have been collected in fresh water exposed to full sun or in partial shade in marshy areas, ponds and lakes, permanent or temporary ground pools, tracks of animals and wheels, and along stream margins. Adult An. nuneztovari mosquitoes have been found in the interior of forests, in clearings within the forest, and in areas of secondary growth such as around villages. Their occurrence near villages increases their importance as vectors of human disease.

## Medical importance

Anopheles nuneztovari is a primary vector of malaria in western Venezuela and northern Colombia, and a probable vector in Suriname. An. nuneztovari has not been reported to be an important vector of malaria in the Amazon basin.
# Yuqui

The Yuqui are an indigenous people of Bolivia. They primarily live in the Santa Cruz and Cochabamba Departments of eastern Bolivia.

## Name

"Yuqui" has been used by Spanish-speakers since the colonial period. A possibility is the word derived from "Yaqui," meaning "younger relative." Their autonym is "Mbia," a Tupi-Guaraní term means "the people." They are also known as the Bia, Yuki, Yukí, or Yuquí people.

## Language

The Yuqui language is a Guarayú language of the Tupí-Guaraní language family, written in the Latin script. The Bible was partially translated into Yuqui in 2000.

## History

Their first Spanish contact was in 1548. Linguists believe that Yuqui people may have separated from the Siriono people in the 17th century. According to their own history, Yuqui people experienced disease contracted from and warfare with local Bolivians. In the 1950s the Bolivian government came into conflict with Yuqui people.
Outsiders thought that Yuqui people were part of the Siriono people; however, after sustained contact in the 1960s, a Siriono language-speaker attempted to communicate to Yuquis and discovered they were a distinct ethnic group. In 1953, there were only 43 Yuquis, while in 1990, there were 130.

## Subsistence

Yuqui traditionally have been nomadic and fished, hunted, and foraged instead of farming. Today they hunt fish, farm, sell crafts, and work as paid laborers.
# Wild Field (disambiguation)

Wild Field (Russian: Дикое поле) is a 2008 Russian film directed by Mikheil Kalatozishvili.
Wild Field or Wild Fields may also refer to:
* Wild Field (wilderness reserve) (Russian: Дикое поле), a wilderness reserve in Tula Oblast in the European part of Russia which was created as a southern branch of Pleistocene Park
* Wild Fields (Ukrainian: Дике Поле, Russian: Дикое Поле, Polish: Dzikie pola, Lithuanian: Dykra), a very sparsely populated historical region roughly congruent to the Pontic steppe north of the Black Sea and Azov Sea in eastern Europe
# Thomas Gerrity

Thomas Gerrity may refer to:
* Thomas Patrick Gerrity (1913–1968), United States Air Force general
* Thomas P. Gerrity, former dean and professor of management at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania
# Niangara

Niangara is a town in the Haut-Uele Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, lying on both sides of the Uele River. It is the headquarters of the Niangara Territory.
The town has a hospital operated by Médecins Sans Frontières. As of April 2010 the United Nations peacekeeping mission in Congo had a base in Niangara town. However, the peacekeepers had few troops and the roads in the area are poor, so they rarely leave the town. They have neither prevented nor responded to a series of attacks in the territory by the Lord's Resistance Army.
In December 2010 a group of 600 women, children and elderly of the Mbororo people set up camp on the edge of town. They had been driven out of a nearby district by the army, and had come to the town to avoid being raped or killed in the bush. The Médecins sans Frontières doctors provided emergency care. In January 2011, the Mbororo disappeared from their camp, driven out by the army.
# 14 Eridani

14 Eridani is a star in the equatorial Eridanus constellation. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.143 and is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of around −5 km/s. The measured annual parallax shift is 29.26 mas, which provides an estimated distance of about 121 light years. Proper motion studies indicate that this is an astrometric binary.
The visible component has a stellar classification of F5 V Fe−0.7 CH−0.5, which indicates it has the spectrum of an F-type main-sequence star with mild underabundances of iron and methylidyne. It is 1.4 billion years old with 1.3 times the mass of the Sun and 1.5 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 3.87 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,719 K. The system has been detected as a source of X-ray emission.
# Majengo, Monduli

Majengo is an administrative ward in the Monduli District of the Arusha Region of Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 26.63 km$^2$ (10.28 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 1,032 m (3,386 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 7,853.
# Missa Di dadi

The Missa Di dadi, also known as the Dice Mass or Missa N'aray je jamais mieulx, is a musical setting of the Ordinary of the Mass by Franco-Flemish composer Josquin des Prez, probably dating from around 1480. It uses the chanson N'aray je jamais mieulx by Robert Morton as the source of its cantus firmus, and also contains unique visual and musical references to dice. The latter is thought to be a reference to the popularity of gambling in the court of the Sforza family at Milan, where Josquin wrote it.

## Style

The mass is based on the tenor of the chanson N'aray je jamais mieulx, by Robert Morton; the opening of this line is used in the early movements, while the Hosanna and Agnus Dei quote the entire tenor. The early movements, up to the Sanctus, also feature illustrations of pairs of dice, which indicate the speed-ratio between the tenor cantus firmus and the other parts. For example, in the Kyrie, the dice show a ratio of 2:1, and the note-lengths of the original chanson are doubled in order to fit with the other parts. In the Gloria it is 4:1, so the chanson is half as slow again, needing to be slowed down by a factor of four; in the Credo it is 6:1 and in the Sanctus 5:1.
It is speculated that these ratios, and the specific numbers involved, may represent an imaginary "game" of dice, which goes through several drawn rounds until the Sanctus's roll of 5+1=6 ends the game in a sudden victory (a metaphor for the "victory" of Christ over sin in Christian theology) - the sinful gamblers' dice thus disappearing between the end of the Sanctus and the beginning of the Benedictus, a gap during which, in liturgical practice of Josquin's time, the Host was elevated and the holiest portion of the Mass began.
Like most musical settings of the mass Ordinary, it is in five parts:
* Kyrie
* Gloria
* Credo
* Sanctus
* Agnus Dei
# Anthocoris nemoralis

Anthocoris nemoralis is a true bug in the family Anthocoridae. The species is native to Europe and is introduced in North America. It is a predator of aphids, spider mites and jumping plant lice, and is therefore used as a biological pest control agent.

## Description

The adult of this species is about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and is mostly black, with white markings on its wings. The nymphs grow to about 6 mm (0.24 in) long, the smaller nymphs being yellowish to orange, and the larger ones having a yellowish to orange head and thorax and a darker coloured abdomen.

## Distribution

Anthocoris nemoralis has a West Palearctic distribution and is found from the British Isles across Western Europe East to the Caucasus and South to the Mediterranean basin. It is absent from Fennoscandia. It was introduced into Eastern Canada accidentally, and then in 1963 was introduced purposefully into British Columbia in an attempt to control pear psylla. Later it spread southwards to California where it feeds on various exotic psylla pests of ornamental plants.

## Ecology

Both the nymphs and the adults of A. nemoralis are predaceous, feeding by plunging their proboscises into their insect prey and sucking out the body fluids. Adults overwinter under bark, among leaf litter or in other sheltered locations. They emerge in spring to lay their eggs in plant tissues of their host tree. In leaves, the eggs are inserted under the epidermis so that there is a bulge in the leaf surface, and only the whitish operculum at one end of the egg is visible. These soon hatch into nymphs which feed voraciously. The whole developmental cycle takes about 15 days and there may be up to four generations in a year.
These bugs are able to utilise a range of different trees, with a wide range of prey being targeted; the prey include aphids, spider mites, thrips, juvenile scale insects, pear psylla and the eggs of a variety of insects. The French entomologist Franck Hérard in 1986 listed it as eating twelve species of insect and five species of mite. In Europe it is considered to be one of the most important control agents of Cacopsylla pyricola and Psylla pyri and has a density-dependent relationship with the former.
# Pages of Life

Pages of Life may refer to:
* Pages of Life (album), a 1990 album by the Desert Rose Band
* Pages of Life (1922 film), a silent British drama film
* Pages of Life (1974 film), an Azerbaijani Soviet film
* Páginas da Vida (Pages of Life), a Brazilian telenovela
# Thondan

Thondan may refer to:
* Thondan (1995 film), a Tamil political drama
* Thondan (2017 film), a Tamil vigilante drama
# Niangara free-tailed bat

The Niangara free-tailed bat or Niangara mops bat (Mops niangarae) is a species of bat in the family Molossidae known only from its holotype. It is endemic to Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its natural habitat is either moist tropical forest or savanna.

## Taxonomy

The holotype of the bat was collected in Niangara in northeastern DR Congo, near the border with Sudan. The species was initially called a subspecies of both M. trevori and M. congicus. However, it was retained as an independent species following an assessment that indicated that the holotype's skull significantly differed from skulls of both M. trevori and congicus. The bat's taxonomic relationship with M. trevori is unclear.

## Habitat and distribution

The bat is only known to inhabit the DRC. Its area of inhabitation is 893 km$^2$ (345 sq mi). It appears to roost in tree stumps.

## Conservation

Very little is known about the bat's habits, range, and population. Consequently, it is assessed as data-deficient.
# 1737 in Japan

Events from the year 1737 in Japan.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Sakuramachi

## Deaths

* May 10 - Emperor Nakamikado (b. 1702)
vteYears in Japan (538–present) :
# Yu Wuling

Yu Wuling (810–?) was a Chinese poet of the late Tang dynasty. His birth name was Yu Ye; Wuling was his courtesy name.
He attained a jinshi degree in the imperial examination, but gave up his position in order to wander around the country.
His best-known poem is the jueju "Offering Wine", and Book 595 of the Quan Tangshi is devoted to his poetry.

## Biography

He was born in 810, in Duqu (Chinese: 杜曲; pinyin: Dùqū; Wade–Giles: Tuch'ü, in modern-day Xi'an, Shaanxi Province). What little is known of his life comes from the Tang Cai Zi Zhuan.
The name by which he is usually known, Wuling, was his courtesy name, his birth name having been Yu Ye.
During the Dachong era (847–859) he attained a jinshi degree in the imperial examination. Unsatisfied with his position, he took up a life of wandering around various parts of the country.
After giving up his position at court and travelling around the country, he is supposed to have shown particular fondness for Dongting Lake and the Xiang River. He spent his later years living in seclusion south of Mount Song.
The date of his death is unknown.

## Poetry

There is an anthology of his poetry called the Yu Wuling Ji (Chinese: 于武陵集; pinyin: Yú Wūlíng-jí; Wade–Giles: Yu$^1$ Wu$^2$ling$^1$ Chi$^1$; lit. 'Yu Wuling Anthology'). The two primary texts of his poems are found in Book 595 of the eighteenth-century Quan Tangshi and the Tangren Wushi Jia Xiaoji (Chinese: 唐人五十家小集; pinyin: Tángrén Wǔshí Jiā Xiǎojí), which each order his poems differently.
His best-known poem is the jueju "Offering Wine" (simplified Chinese: 劝酒; traditional Chinese: 勸酒; pinyin: quàn jiū; Wade–Giles: ch'üan$^4$ chiu$^2$).
| Traditional | Simplified | Pinyin | English translation (by Burton Watson) |
| 勸君金屈卮， 滿酌不須辭。 花發多風雨， 人生足別離。 | 劝君金屈卮， 满酌不须辞。 花发多风雨， 人生足别离。 | quàn jūn jīn qū zhī, mǎn zhuó bù xū cí. huā fā duō fēng yǔ, rén shēng zú bié lí. | I offer you the golden flagon; do not disdain its brimming gift. Wind and rain await the opening flower, and partings make up too much of our life. |
Ueki et al. speculate, based on a passage in the Song Huiyao (Chinese: 宋会要; Chinese: 宋會要; pinyin: Sòng Huìyāo) that records that qū zhī were offered as tribute from Srivijaya (Chinese: 三佛齐国; Chinese: 三佛齊國; pinyin: Sānfóqí-guó), that the "golden flagon" in this poem may also have been a valuable imported item. This, combined with the use of mǎn zhuó ("brimming") create an atmosphere in the first half of the quatrain of an extravagant banquet. This atmosphere contrasts with that of the last two lines, which carry the implication that one should drink deeply before the blossoms fall, before the time for parting arrives.
The final line of this poem has become particularly well-known and is sometimes taken to represent Yu Wuling's view of life. Masuji Ibuse's Japanese translation of this poem is also famous.
# Shankar Nagar, Telangana

Shankar Nagar is a residential area located in Rangareddy district, Telangana. It is divided into colonies like New Shankar Nagar, Sri Shankar Nagar. It was named after a person called Shankar. It comes under GHMC. It is bordered by Ashok Nagar, Bhavanipuram, Kakatiya Nagar and Sai Colony.

## Transportation

It is adjacent to Ashok Nagar, which is located on the Mumbai Highway. The nearest bus station is in Ashok Nagar. Nearest railway stations are Chanda Nagar and Seri Lingampally. The nearest airports are Begumpet Airport and RGIA in Shamshabad, Hyderabad. Ola and Uber Taxi services are available in the area, and auto rickshaws can be availed from Ashok Nagar

## Places to Visit

Beeramguda Gutta, Vinayaka Swamy Temple, Kakaktiya Nagar Ramalayam.

## Nearest Towns

Chanda Nagar, Seri Lingampally, Miyapur, Patancheru, Gachibowli are the nearest localities from Shankar Nagar.
# Anthrenus solskianus

Anthrenus solskianus is a species of carpet beetle in the family Dermestidae. It is known from Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan.
# Thomas Patten

Thomas Patten may refer to:
* Thomas G. Patten (1861–1939), U.S. Representative from New York
* Thomas Patten (socialist) (1910–1936), Irish combatant in the Spanish Civil War
* Thomas Diery Patten (1926–1999), Scottish engineer
# 78th Independent Infantry Regiment (North Korea)

The 78th Independent Infantry Regiment(제78독립보병련대) was a military formation of the Korean People's Army during the 20th Century.
Along with the 25th Infantry Brigade, it defended both the military and topographic crests leading from Inchon to Seoul after the Inchon landing.
# 1737 in France

Events from the year 1737 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Louis XV

## Events

* February 20 – Foreign Minister Germain Louis Chauvelin is dismissed by Louis XV's Chief Minister, Cardinal André-Hercule de Fleury.
* February 27 – Scientists Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau and Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon publish the first study on dendrochronology.
* March 16 – In Paris, representatives sign an armistice bringing an end to the Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–1737).
* April 5 – Jesuit priest Jean-François Régis is canonized as Saint Regis by the Roman Catholic Church under the reign of Pope Clement XII.

## Births

* January 18 – Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, botanist (d. 1814)
* February 12 – Henriette Anne Louise d'Aguesseau, salon hostess (d. 1794)
* Marie-Catherine de Maraise, businesswoman (d. 1822)
* Anne Couppier de Romans, royal mistress (d. 1808)
* Marguerite Du Londel, ballerina (d. 1804 in Sweden)

## Deaths

* June 4 – François Lemoyne, rococo painter (b. 1688)
* December 27 – Victor-Marie d'Estrées, marshal (b. 1660)
# Malaspina Castle

44°01′56″N 10°08′46″E﻿ / ﻿44.032224°N 10.14603°E﻿ / 44.032224; 10.14603
The Malaspina Castle is located in Massa, Italy. It crowns the top of a rocky hill and dominates the wide underlying plain and part of the Tyrrhenian coast. From the 17th century the main purpose of the castle was military and it served as a prison until 1946. The castle was subsequently restored and reopened to the public.

## History

The first record of a castle here dates back to 1164. In 1269 because of political discords with local inhabitants it was leveled to the ground by the army of the nearby city of Lucca. The castle became the seat of the marquises of Massa. It was visited by Dante Alighieri, who supposedly envisioned the descending circles of Hell, that inspired the corresponding part of his Divine Comedy. According to legend, Dante saw the great funnel-shaped cave lying below, surrounded by a series of ledges with the slopes converging to the stream.
# Anthony Buchanan

Anthony Buchanan (born 30 June 1955 in Ystradgynlais, Wales) is a former rugby union player. A prop forward, Buchanan made his international debut for Wales versus Tonga on 29 May 1987. He played for Wales in the first Rugby World Cup later that year and he featured in the Wales Triple Crown winning team of 1988.
Buchanan played his domestic rugby at Llanelli RFC and he later became Director of Rugby at Llanelli. He played 225 for Llanelli and scored 27 tries.
# Yu Xiaohui

Yu Xiaohui (Chinese: 余小惠; pinyin: Yú Xiǎohuì; born 1949) is a Chinese novelist. Yu is a member of the Chinese Communist Party and China Writers Association. She shared the Mao Dun Literature Prize with her husband Sun Li in 1991.

## Biography

Yu was born in Shanghai in 1949. She worked in Heilongjiang Production and Construction Corps in 1968. She graduated from Tianjin Normal University in 1974. After graduation, Yu worked in Tianjin Art Academy (天津工艺美术学院) and Tianjin College of Traditional Chinese Medicine (天津中医学院) as a teacher. Yu started to publish novels in 1981. She joined the China Writers Association in 1991.

## Works
### Novels

* Rhapsody of Metropolis (都市风流) (co-author: Sun Li)
** English translation: Metropolis translated by David Kwan. Beijing: Panda Books, 1992.
* Wishing We Last Forever (但愿人长久) (co-author: Sun Li)

## Awards

* Metropolis – 3rd Mao Dun Literature Prize (1991)

## Personal life

Yu married novelist Sun Li, they co-wrote the novels Metropolis and Wishing We Last Forever.
# William A. Carroll

William A. Carroll (January 9, 1875 – January 26, 1928), was an American silent film actor.

## Biography

He was born on January 9, 1875, in Manhattan, New York City.
Entering films with the Selig and Vitagraph film company, Carroll starred in 140 films between 1911 and 1927, including such works as 1916's The Twinkler.
He died of a heart attack in 1928.

## Selected filmography

* The Immortal Alamo (1911)
* The Goddess of Sagebrush Gulch (1912) - a villain
* One Is Business, the Other Crime (1912) - a foreman
* The Lesser Evil (1912) - in a smuggler band
* A Beast at Bay (1912) - a guard
* An Outcast Among Outcasts (1912) - a tramp
* A Temporary Truce (1912) - in bar / among rescuers
* Man's Lust for Gold (1912) - among the Indians (as William Carroll)
* Broken Ways (1913) - in posse
* A Welcome Intruder (1913) - The Wagon Driver
* A Frightful Blunder (1913) - a customer
* A Misunderstood Boy (1913) - a vigilante
* The Left-Handed Man (1913) - an extra
* The Tenderfoot's Money (1913) - The Tenderfoot
* The Stolen Loaf (1913) - at dinner
* The Switch Tower (1913) - first federal agent
* A Gambler's Honor (1913) - in a bar
* During the Round-Up (1913) - the Mexican
* An Indian's Loyalty (1913) - the Accomplice
* The Battle at Elderbush Gulch (1913)
* The Conscience of Hassan Bey (1913)
* Almost a Wild Man (1913)
* Judith of Bethulia (1914)
* Lord Loveland Discovers America (1916)
* Embers (1916) - Wesley Strange
* Dulcie's Adventure (1916)
* The Twinkler (1916)
* My Fighting Gentleman (1916)
* John Ermine of the Yellowstone (1917)
* A Woman's Fool (1918) - Lusk
* The Magic Eye (1918) - Jack
* Hands Up! (1918) - Omar the High Priest
* Bill Henry (1919) - Uncle Chet Jenkins
* The Trail of the Octopus (1919) - Omar
* The Blue Bonnet (1919)
* The Lion Man (1919)
* Married in Haste (1919)
* One-Thing-at-a-Time O'Day (1919)
* The Screaming Shadow (1920) - Harry Malone
* A Motion to Adjourn (1921) - Joe Selinsky
* Fifty Candles (1921) - Henry Drew
* Chain Lightning (1922) - Red Rollins
* Remembrance (1922)
* Confidence (1922)
* Wanderer of the Wasteland (1924) - Merryvale
* Sporting Youth (1924) - Detective
* Women First (1924)
* Alimony (1924)
* K – The Unknown (1924) - Dr. Ed Wilson
* The Unwritten Law (1925) - Mr. Smart
* College Days (1926)
* Snowbound (1927) - Judge Watkins
# Anthrenus sophonisba

Anthrenus sophonisba is a species of carpet beetle in the family Dermestidae. It is known from United States (Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, Utah).
# William A. Brownell

William Arthur Brownell (May 19, 1895 – May 28, 1977) was an American educational psychologist.

## Early life

Brownell was born in Smethport, Pennsylvania on May 19, 1895. He graduated from Allegheny College in 1917. He received a Ph.D. in 1926 from the University of Chicago.

## Academic career

From 1930 to 1949 he was a professor of educational psychology at Duke University, where he did his most important research.
From 1950 to his retirement in 1962 he was the Dean of the University of California, Berkeley Graduate School of Education.
While at Berkeley he wrote he wrote the elementary school Math textbooks used by many states, including California and Hawaii.
In 1965 he received the E. L. Thorndike Award.

## Personal life

He married Kathryn K. (1903-2001) and they had three children.
# Thor's scaldfish

Thor's scaldfish (Arnoglossus thori) is a species of bottom feeder benthic fish belonging to the family Bothidae (lefteye flounder). It is widespread in the Eastern Atlantic from Ireland to Sierra Leone and Cape Verde, and also found in the western Mediterranean and Black Sea. It is a marine, subtropical, demersal fish, up to 18 cm in length.