OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thorvald Astrup

Thorvald Astrup (18 May 1876 – 12 August 1940) was a Norwegian architect, particularly known for industrial architecture.
He was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. He was the son of city captain Harald Astrup and Johanne Emilie Smith. He was a brother of Arctic explorer Eivind Astrup (1871–1895), merchant Sigurd Astrup (1873–1949) and architect Henning Astrup (1864–1896). His sister Hanna (1869–1933) was married to politician Peter Andreas Morell.
He was educated at Kristiania Technical School in 1891-92 and Kristiania Fine Art School the following year. He also attended Technische Hochschule Charlottenburg from 1896 to 1897. In 1899 he started to work as an architect with Henrik Nissen and Henrik Bull. In 1901, he opened architectural practice in Kristiania. From 1934, he worked together with his son, architect Henning Thorvaldsson Astrup (1904–83), under the company name Thorvald and Henning Astrup.
Astrup specializing in industrial constructions, particularly related to power production and transmission, factories and dams; many monumental installations were built in neoclassical or functionalistic style. These include Såheim Power Station in Rjukan (1916), Tyssedal Power Station (1906), while the administration building for Norsk Hydro in Rjukan is built in jugendstil style. His neoclassical buildings included the Soria Moria cinema in Oslo (1928). Astrup also designed all the railway stations on the Tinnoset Line and Rjukan Line.

## Gallery

* Tram station at Tøyen in Oslo
* Norsk Hydro main building at Rjukan
* Soria Moria at Voftsgate in Oslo
* Tyssedal Hydroelectric power plant in Odda
* Margarinfabrikken in Oslo
# Michael Augustine

Michael Augustine may refer to:
* Michael Augustine (bishop) (1933–2017), Indian Catholic archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pondicherry and Cuddalore
* Michael Augustine (footballer) (born 1992), Nigerian footballer playing for the New England Revolution
# Utrio

Utrio is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kaari Utrio (born 1942), Finnish writer
* Meri Utrio (1919–2004), Finnish editor
# Alejandro Muñoz Ciudad Real

Alejandro Muñoz Ciudad Real was a Salvadoran conductor and music teacher. He was the first Salvadoran director of the El Salvador Symphony Orchestra, and is known as the "father of the symphony orchestra."

## Early life

Alejandro Muñoz Ciudad Real was born in San Salvador, El Salvador on February 3, 1902. He began his musical studies alongside his brother, Manuel, and continued his studies in Mexico where he played in the double bass section in the Mexican National Symphony Orchestra founded by Carlos Chávez. Ciudad Real studied with the Mexican composer Jose F. Vazquez.

## El Salvador Symphony Orchestra

In 1941, Ciudad Real returned to El Salvador from his time studying in Mexico, and became the first Salvadoran director of the El Salvador Symphony Orchestra, which at the time was called "The Band-Orchestra of the Supreme Powers." Prior to Alejandro's appointment as director in 1941, the directors that came before him were all of foreign origin, mostly coming from Europe. In 1950, in the presence of the then-president Óscar Osorio, Ciudad Real told the El Salvador Defense Minister, Colonel Oscar Bolaños that he wanted to remove the band portion from the "Band-Orchestra of the Supreme Powers", and keep the orchestra, essentially separating the two from each other. He told Bolaños he wanted to call the new orchestra: "The Army Symphonic Orchestra" Bolaños accepted the request, and in 1951 the band and orchestra was officially separated, with the band becoming a part of the El Salvador National Guard.
Ciudad Real was the first to perform works of the 20th century in El Salvador. In the 1950s, he premiered multiple works by many notable composers such as Igor Stravinsky, Manuel de Falla, Aaron Copland, Richard Strauss and Sergei Rachmaninoff. Ciudad Real also premiered works from his former conductor Carlos Chávez and his student Esteban Servellón. He had a unique taste for Russian composers, as Ciudad Real would often perform works by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Ciudad Real also often arranged pieces by composers to be performed by his orchestra.
In 1960, the Army Symphonic Orchestra under Ciudad Real's direction became a dependency of the Ministry of Education, and became the El Salvador Symphony Orchestra. Ciudad Real would hold the position of director until 1963, when his student Esteban Servellón would succeed him.

## Death and legacy

Alejandro Muñoz Ciudad Real died in his home country of El Salvador in 1991. He is buried in the Cementerio de los Ilustres in San Salvador, El Salvador.
In 1999, the El Salvador Symphony Orchestra dedicated the 2nd Annual Festival of Contemporary Music of El Salvador to the late Ciudad Real for his work in conducting and his role in introducing the country to the classical music repertoire.
# 1942 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship

The 1942 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 56th staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Kerry entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Galway in the All-Ireland semi-final. Dublin won their fifteenth title, drawing level with Kerry in the all-time standings until 1946.

## Munster Championship format change

Normal system in place but Limerick still refuse to take part for 1 more year.

## Results
### Ulster Senior Football Championship

An objection was made and a replay ordered.

### All-Ireland Senior Football Championship
## Championship statistics
### Miscellaneous

* The All Ireland final between Galway and Dublin gave Dublin won their first All Ireland title since 1923, ending their longest drought of 19 years. They were the first champions from Leinster since Kildare in 1928. Galway lost their third All Ireland final in a row. The scoreline was repeated 41 years later in the 1983 All Ireland final.
# Zao Dam

Zao Dam may also refer to:
* Zao Dam (Pakistan), dam in Pakistan
* Zao Dam (Shiga, Japan), dam in Japan
* Zao Dam (Yamagata, Japan), dam in Japan
# AQV

AQV can refer to:
* Anticoncepción quirúrgica voluntaria, a Spanish phrase that means "voluntary surgical contraception", i.e. surgical sterilization
* AQV, a model of engine formerly made by the Volkswagen Group; see List of discontinued Volkswagen Group petrol engines
# Utrop

Utrop ('Outcry') is a Norwegian biweekly, multicultural newspaper.
It was established in 2001 as the first online newspaper for minorities in Norway. The newspaper was expanded to a paper version in June 2004. Editor-in-chief is Majoran Vivekananthan.
# Monmouth Women's Festival

Monmouth Women's Festival is an annual event in Monmouth, Wales, focusing on issues of interest to women. It is a not-for-profit cultural festival including workshops, talks and other events, and is organised by a small committee of volunteers.
The 2012 festival, the ninth in the event's history, took place between 2–18 March. Guest speakers included Julia Donaldson, Erin Pizzey and Jennie Bond.
   To mark International Women's Day in Monmouth through the organising of the events for the community, by raising awareness of the issues facing women both locally, internationally and across all races and cultures, and by celebrating women’s achievements.

## Festival venues, 2012

* Church of St Thomas the Martyr, Monmouth
* Drybridge House, Monmouth
* The Grange, Monmouth
* Haberdashers' Monmouth School for Girls
* Moco's Restaurant
* Monmouth Museum
* Monmouth School
* Monmouth School Sports Club
* Ancre Hill Estates, Monnow Valley Vineyard
* 1 Monk Street, Monmouth
* Monmouth Priory
* The Rolls Hall, Monmouth
* Rossiter Books
* Savoy Theatre, Monmouth
* Shire Hall, Monmouth
* St Mary's Roman Catholic Church, Monmouth
# 1941–42 Allsvenskan (men's handball)

The 1941–42 Allsvenskan was the eighth season of the top division of Swedish handball. Eight teams competed in the league. Majornas IK won the league, but the title of Swedish Champions was awarded to the winner of Svenska mästerskapet. IFK Kristianstad and IFK Ystad were relegated.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Majornas IK | 14 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 198 | 110 | 88 | 21 |
| 2 | IFK Karlskrona | 14 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 173 | 127 | 46 | 18 |
| 3 | Västerås IK | 14 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 138 | 125 | 13 | 17 |
| 4 | Stockholms-Flottans IF | 14 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 111 | 121 | −10 | 15 |
| 5 | Redbergslids IK | 14 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 114 | 141 | −27 | 13 |
| 6 | SoIK Hellas | 14 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 104 | 125 | −21 | 12 |
| 7 | IFK Kristianstad | 14 | 5 | 0 | 9 | 127 | 142 | −15 | 10 |
| 8 | IFK Ystad | 14 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 97 | 171 | −74 | 6 |

## Attendance

| Team | Attendance |
| Majornas IK | 2993 |
| Redbergslids IK | 2150 |
| IFK Karlskrona | 1303 |
| Stockholms-Flottans IF | 1255 |
| Västerås IK | 1205 |
| SoIK Hellas | 1097 |
| IFK Kristianstad | 1014 |
| IFK Ystad | 677 |
# Axu Town

Axu Town (Chinese: 阿须镇; pinyin: Āxū Zhèn; Tibetan: ཨ་ཕྱུག་ཀྲེན།, Wylie: a phyug kren) is a town in the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan, China.
* This Sichuan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov

Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov (SSTU, Russian: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Гагарина Ю.А.) was founded in 1930 as Saratov Automobile and Road Institute. It was renamed in 2011 to honour astronaut Yuri Gagarin. SSTU offers Bachelor, Master, and PhD studies in more than 115 fields.

## History

1930- Foundation of the Saratov Automobile and Road Institute.
1960- Saratov Polytechnic Institute.
1992 Saratov State Technical University.
2011 - Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov.

## Institutes

* Institute of Electronic Engineering and Instrumentation
* Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science
* Institute of Physics and Technology
* Institute of Applied Information Technologies and Communication
* Institute of Power Engineering & Transport Systems
* Institute of Urban Planning, Architecture & Civil Engineering
* Institute of Social and Industrial Management
* Social and Economic Institute
* Engels Institute of Technology (branch)
* Institute of Continuing and Pre-University Education

## Secondary vocational education

* Professional Training College
* Saratov College of Machine Building & Power Engineering
* Petrovsk College of Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov (Branch in the Petrovsk town)

## Russian language school

In SSTU foreign applicants are taught the Russian language for admission to the bachelor's and master's degree programs. There are three study programs:
* Russian language (preparatory course) - 9 months
* Russian summer language school- 1 month
* Russian on-line language school - 1 month
# Sir William Thomas, 1st Baronet

Sir William Thomas, 1st Baronet (29 July 1641 – 18 November 1706) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1661 to 1679, and from 1680 to 1706.
Thomas was created Baronet of Folkington in the County of Sussex, created in the Baronetage of England on 23 July 1660. He was Member of Parliament for Seaford from 1661 to 1681. and for Sussex in 1681. He was Colonel of one of the regiments of Sussex Militia in 1697.
Thomas married Barbara Springet, daughter of Sir Herbert Springet, 1st Baronet MP for New Shoreham and Sussex. The title became extinct on his death aged 65 in 1706.
# BATC

The acronym BATC may refer to:
* Best Available Technology Conclusions, used in e.g. EU IED enforcement
* British Amateur Television Club
* BIAC, (formerly the) Brussels Airport Terminal Company
* BATC (Ball Aerospace and Technology Corp.) Broomfield and Boulder, Co.
* Bridgerland Technical College (formerly known as Bridgerland Applied Technology College)
# Walter Miles

Walter Miles may refer to:
* Walter Richard Miles, American psychologist
* E. Walter Miles, American political scientist and scholar of constitutional law
# AQT-D

AQT-D (Aqua Thruster-Demonstrator) was a nanosatellite project of the University of Tokyo (UT) Space Propulsion Laboratory with the purpose of testing water-fueled propulsion. The satellite was a CubeSat of 3U size; 1U was occupied by the propulsion system, while the remaining 2U was for the spacecraft bus. AQT-D was carried to space inside the pressurized section of Kounotori 8, a Japanese resupply vehicle for the International Space Station (ISS). Kounotori 8 was launched on 24 September 2019. After arriving at the ISS, AQT-D was deployed to space on 20 November 2019 using the JEMRMS robotic arm at the space station's Kibō laboratory module.
The AQT-D project was led by Jun Asakawa of the University of Tokyo.
AQT-D reentered the atmosphere on 20 April 2022.

## Spacecraft

AQT-D's spacecraft bus was based on Tasuki (TRICOM-1R), a previous satellite developed by the University of Tokyo and launched in 2017. The satellite was equipped with antennas for store and forward communication.

## Propulsion

| Water thrusters | Unit/performance |
| Propellant | Water |
| Thrust | 1 of 4 mN |
| Specific impulse | >70 seconds |
| Water mass | < 0.4 kg |
AQT-D's propulsion system, called AQUARIUS-1U (Aqua Resistojet Propulsion System-1U), consisted of five water thrusters. A single delta-v thruster produced 4.0 mN, and four reaction control thrusters 1.0 mN, for attitude control. The spacecraft carried less than 0.4 kg of water. The delta-v thruster produced a specific impulse (I$_{sp}$) of 70 seconds, and a maximum 4.0 mN of thrust, which was dependent on available power. AQUARIUS-1U's design was based on the planned deep space probe EQUULEUS's propulsion system. According to the University of Tokyo, AQT-D was the first ISS-deployed satellite to have water-based propulsion. While satellites deployed from the ISS typically have a short lifetime owing to the station's low altitude, satellites equipped with a propulsion system like AQT-D may potentially remain in orbit for an extended period of time.
# Ussurites

Ussurites is an extinct ammonoid cephalopod genus belonging to the suborder Phylloceratina and is included in the family Ussuritidae. Its range is restricted to the early Middle Triassic, (Anisian)
As with the family, the shell of Ussurites is discoidal, evolute, and generally smooth. The suture is phylletic with divided lobes and simple, rounded, elongate saddles. The ventral lobe is bifurcated, the two branches sharply serrated. The two lateral lobes are asymmetrically trifurcated, sections sharply pointed. The first lateral saddle (closest to the venter) is fairly evenly rounded, the second and third are narrower and asymmetric, leaning away from the venter and toward the umbilicus.
Monophyllites, which extends through the Middle Triassic into the Carnian is similar, differing in the details of the suture.
# Purdey's

Purdey's is a soft drink produced by Orchid Drinks Ltd. which was acquired by Britvic in 2000. It is sold in the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, Australia, the Netherlands and Belgium. It is sold in 330ml brown glass bottles with a silver or black plastic label that covers the whole bottle.

## Varieties

* Purdey's Rejuvenate (formerly known as Active Life) - This has a blend of grape (25%) and apple (8%) juices with botanical extracts, including damiana, oak bark, and ginseng (0.04%); and is sold in a silver-wrapped brown bottle with green accents.
* Purdey's Refocus - This has a blend of grape (25%), apple (8%), blackberry (1%), and sloe (1%) juices with botanical extracts; and is sold in a silver-wrapped brown bottle with purple accents.
* Purdey's Replenish - This has a blend of apple (23%) and raspberry (2%) juices with botanical extracts; and is sold in a silver-wrapped brown bottle with pink accents.

### Discontinued

* Purdey's Edge - This had a blend of dark fruit juices, no added sugar, and was sold in a dark bottle.
* Purdey's Activation (formerly known as Active Body) - This was marketed as a healthy energy drink, contained a combination of sugars, and was sold in a gold bottle.
# Numa Auguez

Florentin Antinoüs Numa Auguez (31 January 1847 in Saleux (Somme) – 27 January 1903) in Paris, was a 19th-century French baritone and singing teacher at the Conservatoire de Paris.

## Biography

After two years of commercial employment in the capital, Numa Auguez was admitted to the Paris Conservatoire in 1867, where he obtained a first runner-up in the opera competition and a second one in July 1869. His stage debut was abruptly interrupted by the declaration of war in 1870, when he enlisted and distinguished himself in the battle of Epernay. After the war, he resumed classes at the Conservatoire for an additional year before being hired at the Paris Opera.
For nine years from 1873 to 1882, he was part of the Palais Garnier troupe. He then left Paris to perform in Rome in Italy and in Antwerp in Belgium between 1883 and 1884. On his return to France, he was engaged by the Colonne, Harcourt and Lamoureux concerts as well as by the Conservatoire where he obtained his greatest successes.
Widower of Blanche Bourgeat, he married Marie-Berthe de Montalant (1865–1937) in February 1893, a lyrical artist and singing teacher who would now perform under the name of Berthe Auguez de Montalant.
Numa Auguez left the operatic scenes in 1899 and devoted himself to teaching singing at the Conservatory and the École Niedermeyer de Paris.
Numa Auguez died at the age of 55 as a result of a long illness. He is buried in his native village after a funeral in the Saint-Augustin church in Paris.

## Distinctions

* Military Medal as a Volunteer War Veteran of 1870–1871

## Sources

* Le nouvel Opéra : le monument, les artistes by X.Y.Z., Paris, Michel Lévy frères, 1875
* Dictionnaire du monde artistique
* La Gazette artistique littéraire et illustrée n° 6 (1898)
* Le Journal de Rouen [fr], 29 January 1903
# Yuri Gastev

Yuri Gastev (22 March 1928, in Moscow – 12 October 1993, in Boston) was a Soviet mathematician and cybernetician who became an active dissident, finally emigrating to the USA.
Yuri was the son of Aleksei Gastev, the revolutionary poet who later became an advocate of scientific management. Aleksei was arrested in 1938 as part of the Great Purge and murdered the following year. Yuri left school at 15 and started attending Moscow University. However two years later in 1945 he was arrested for anti-Soviet activity. Upon release he settled in Estonia working as a labourer and as a teacher.
At the time of Stalin's death in 1953 Gastev was in hospital. When it was announced on the radio that Stalin had fallen into Cheyne-Stokes breathing, another patient, being a doctor, recognised the significance of this and declared "Cheyne-Stokes is the end, time to get out the bottle". He included references to Cheyne-Stokes when defending his degree thesis, and added references to it in a book he wrote for the Soviet Cybernetics Council. This later cases was spotted leading to the editor being sacked. Gastev had already been sacked so no action was taken against him.
In 1981 he emigrated to France, then to the United States.
Gastev died of cancer in New England Deaconess Hospital on 12 October 1993.

## Works

* 1964 "Metatheory" with I. Shmain in Filosofskaya entsiklopediya, Vol. 3, Moscow pp. 400–402
# Wright Career College

Wright Career College was a career-oriented school in Overland Park, Kansas, United States, that operated from 1921 until April 15, 2016. It was originally named Dickinson's Business School. The school offered two-year associate degree programs and certificates in healthcare, veterinary, fitness, business, accounting and other related fields.

## History

The college was founded in 1921 to train typists for Kansas City businesses and a secretarial program was added in 1953. A shorthand system was developed that became widely accepted in the Kansas City area. Joseph Bryan Dickinson published a book under the title of Dickinson Shorthand in 1928.
James Miller Jr. gained a controlling interest in the school in 1989 and renamed it "Wright Business College". He later changed it to "Wright Career College". The college was reported to have contracted with for-profit corporations owned by its trustees. Wright paid $14 million between 2007 and 2013 to the Miller-owned corporation Media Resources Inc. for advertising expenses. An additional $2.6 million was paid directly to the couple as salaries during the same period. In 2013, hundreds of students filed a lawsuit with accusations of "a systematic, deceptive marketing scheme" and sought a refund of the students' tuition plus unspecified damages.
On April 15, 2016, over a thousand students and 200 staff members at five campus locations were affected when the school closed due to Wright Career College filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy liquidation under its Corporate name Mission Group Kansas, Inc. (Which held the corporate name since September 1994). All students were notified by email on a Thursday evening that the school would not be open the next day. Many students of the college have worked to file a class-action lawsuit to seek refunds for tuition.
# BATES

BATES is an acronym for BAllistic Test and Evaluation System, which is a standardized system for measuring solid rocket propellant performance designed and developed by the United States Air Force Research Laboratory in 1959 through the early 1960s, used for almost forty years thereafter, and again beginning in 2010. Then through 2016. According to this reference, a single propellant grain weighing 68 to 70 pounds was used in the original AFRL BATES motor design. An AFRL BATES propellant grain is inhibited, usually by a flame resistant cartridge case, on the OD, burning only on the two outer ends and the central bore, and is dimensioned so the burning area does not change significantly (< 3% in the original BATES motor) through the burn, generating a flat-topped thrust curve (neutral burn) to minimize propellant characterization costs and simplify the data analysis.
The first official description of the BATES system was published by and available from the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC): “Development and Evaluation of the USAF Ballistic Test Evaluation System for Solid Rocket Propellants”.
An official press release in 1964 included BATES information.
In 2016 the AIR FORCE published through DTIC an overview the included a summary of BATES use.
In modern usage, BATES often refers to a type of solid-fuel rocket motor grain geometry. A BATES grain consists of one or more cylindrical grain segments with the outer surface inhibited, but free to burn both on the segment ends and the cylindrical core. Such grains are very easy to cast, while allowing for the user to configure a progressive, regressive, or neutral thrust curve by changing various dimensions. The neutral BATES length is calculated by the equation $L={\frac {1}{2}}(3D_{g}+d_{c})$, where $L$ is the length of the grain, $D_{g}$ is the outer diameter of the grain, and $d_{c}$ is the diameter of the core of the grain.
# Walter Burrell (1777–1831)

Walter Burrell (15 April 1777 – 7 April 1831) was an English Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1812 to 1831.

## Biography

He was the son of William And Sophia Burell. Burrell was educated at Westminster School where he may have taken part in the first school cricket match in 1794 between Westminster and Charterhouse School.

### Marriage

He married Helen Anne Chisholm (1790-1874), daughter of a Canadian Merchant on 21 July at St. George Hanover Square, London, England.

## Political career

Burrell was elected at the 1812 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Sussex. He was re-elected three times, and held the seat until his death shortly before the 1831 general election.
# Upper Válicka

Válicka is a small river in Zala County of western Hungary. Also known as Felső-Válicka, Baki-Valicka, Baki-Válicka, Eszaki-Valicka, Valicka, Valicka-patak, Válicka-patak, Északi-Válicka. It originates in the Southwest of Zala County and merges into the Zala River. It flows by several villages including Bak, Sárhida, Bocfölde, Csatár, Botfa, Csácsbozsok. It is 27.3 kilometres (17.0 mi) long and collects water from 104 square kilometres (40 sq mi).