OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bingley (surname)

Bingley is an English surname; a habitational name from Bingley, in West Yorkshire, recorded in Domesday Book as 'Bingelei'; from the Old English personal name "Bynna" (or alternatively Old English 'bing' ("hollow")), plus '-inga' (lit. "of the people of") & 'leah' (lit. "woodland clearing).
Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Bingley (1905–1972), British naval officer, husband of Juliet
* Blanche Bingley (1863–1946), English tennis player
* John Bingley (1941–2024), Australian footballer
* Juliet Bingley (1925–2005), English social worker, wife of Alexander
* Matthew Bingley, Australian soccer footballer
* Norman Bingley, British sports sailor
* Ossian Bingley Hart (1821–1874), American politician
* Ralph Bingley, (1570–1627), Welsh soldier
* Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles (1781–1826), British statesman
* Walter Bingley, English footballer
Fictional characters:
# YASI

The Young Actors Summer Institute (YASI) is an arts enrichment summer program in New England. Held annually since 2005 at the Tony Award-winning Trinity Repertory Company, in Providence, Rhode Island, YASI is taught by the theater's resident acting company and education staff. Students are able to choose from a variety of different classes, including playwriting, painting and drawing, improvisation, Shakespeare, film and more.

## Structure

YASI takes place during the month of July and culminates in performances featuring scene, monologues and musical theater selections. The program usually lasts five weeks, excluding weekends and holidays. The first week starts participants with age appropriate improv games and an "audition day"; and the last week is spent in rehearsal for a final showcase.
Normal days are divided into four elective blocks and one extended period of time used for mandatory scene study, rehearsal or learning about the technical aspects of theater. The elective blocks are varied in subject matter and range from yoga to improvisation to playwriting.
In addition to the final showcase performances, there is also a full length production of a Shakepearean play done by the high school students in the 'YASI Shakes' program.
In the summer of 2011, a new mini camp was created called YASI Jr. YASI Jr. is a 5-day program giving kids too young for YASI a chance to experience what it's like to be at YASI.

## Participant Life

In addition to normal classes, many extra events occur. Musical or theatrical guests often come to perform. Every year, there has been a rock-paper-scissors tournament and a game called "Boom Roasted". There is also a Lip Sync Battle every year and the winner(s) get to smash a piece of art filled with cream.

### Awards

There are daily prizes, which vary from day to day, awarded to the attendees who have helped throughout the day in various ways such as cleaning up during lunch and snack, or helping the counselors and teaching artists. At the end of the program, special participants are recognized with induction to the Gryffindor club (an homage to Gryffindor of Harry Potter).
# Rosangela

Rosangela Abreu Crespo (born June 30, 1983) is a Dominican-born Puerto Rican singer who participated as a contestant in the second season of Objetivo Fama, and the second season of Latin American Idol.

## Musical career

In 2005, Rosangela auditioned for a spot on the second season of the Puerto Rican reality/talent show Objetivo Fama. Rosangela reached the semi-finals before being eliminated.
Shortly after her departure from the show, Puerto Rican salsa singer, Gilberto Santa Rosa, approached Rosangela to record a duet with him. The song, titled "Hablando Claro", was featured in Santa Rosa's 2006 album, Directo al Corazón.
In 2007, Rosangela auditioned for the second season of Latin American Idol, another talent show competition. During the show, she was known for a powerful voice and a good stage presence. A wildcard pick on the show, she received favorable reviews of the judges and the celebrity coaches as well. She was the only female to make it into the Top 3 that season, but was voted off September 20, 2007.

## Songs performed in Latin American Idol

Latin American Idol season 2 performances and results :
| Episode | Song | Original artist | Result |
| Top 30 | "Quitame Este Hombre" | Pilar Montenegro | Saved by judges |
| Wildcard | "Sola Otra Vez" | Celine Dion | Judges' Pick |
| Top 12 | "Lloviendo Estrellas" | Cristian Castro | Safe |
| Top 10 | "Amor Total" | Emmanuel | Safe |
| Top 8 | "Me Cuesta Tanto Olvidarte" | Mecano | Safe |
| Top 7 | "El Poder de Tu Amor" | Ricardo Montaner | Safe |
| Top 6 | "Así es la Vida" | Olga Tañon | Safe |
| Top 5 | "El Reloj" | Luis Miguel | Bottom 3 |
| Top 5 | "Volver, Volver" | Ana Gabriel | Bottom 3 |
| Top 4 | "Ahora Que Te Vas" | La Quinta Estación | Safe |
| Top 4 | "Entre Tu y Mil Mares" | Laura Pausini | Safe |
| Top 3 | "A Puro Dolor" | Son By Four | Eliminated |
| Top 3 | "Como Olvidar" | Olga Tañon | Eliminated |
# Bitting (key)

Bitting is the depth of key cuts on a cylinder key for a pin tumbler lock, often expressed as a number. Bitting also refers to the combination of key cuts on a bit key for a warded lock or lever tumbler lock.
The exact geometry of modern keys is usually described by a code system. The bitting instructs a locksmith how to cut a certain key, to replace a lost key or make an additional copy.
The bitting is usually a series of integers (e.g. 372164) that is usually translated from a key code chart or from a bitting code list to settings on specially designed key machines. In many code systems each digit in the bitting corresponds to a certain location on the key blank where a cut or notch is to be made and also indicates the necessary depth of the cut.
Many lock companies use their own proprietary code system. Depending on the maker, the bitting sequence can be from bow-to-tip (the bow being the larger, handle portion of the key), or can be from tip-to-bow. A smaller number is typically a shallower cut on the key, but not always. Assa bitting codes are reversed, where the higher the digit, the shallower the cut. One American manufacturer, Eagle Lock Company, used letters exclusively for bitting codes.

## Angularly bitted

This is a type of key where the individual cuts are designed to engage chisel-pointed pins in high-security locking systems manufactured by Medeco and Emhart. These angled cuts are designed to lift each tumbler to a predetermined height to the shear line and to rotate them to a specific angle to engage a sidebar mechanism (Medeco) (this is also used in Schlage Primus) or to line up an interlocked pin to such a position to where it would allow the plug to rotate (Emhart).
# Archibald Cullen

Archibald Howard Cullen (24 September 1887 – 16 June 1968) was the sixth Bishop of Grahamstown.

## Early life and education

He was born on 24 September 1887 to William and Louisa (née Howard). He was baptized in the Parish of St Jude, Peckham, London on 20 November 1887. His father was a Printer's Reader. Cullen was educated at Simon Langton Grammar School for Boys.

## Ordained ministry

Ordained in 1916, his first post was a curacy in Coalbrookdale. During World War I he was a Temporary Chaplain to the Forces (TCF). He was interviewed for a commission in the army chaplaincy in May, 1916. He had served in France with the 1st South African General Hospital. When peace returned he was vicar of Umzinto in the Diocese of Natal, he later became chaplain and lecturer of Wells Theological College and then Vice-Principal of Leeds Clergy School. In 1926 he became warden of St Paul's Theological College, Grahamstown until his appointment to the episcopate in 1931.

## Later life

He died on 16 June 1968. in South Africa.
# 1982 U.S. Women's Open

The 1982 U.S. Women's Open was the 37th U.S. Women's Open, held July 22–25 at Del Paso Country Club in Sacramento, California.
Janet Alex shot a final round 68 (−4) for 283 (−5) to gain her only LPGA victory (and only major title), six strokes ahead of four runners-up. She began the final round in third, two strokes behind 54-hole leader Beth Daniel with two-time champion JoAnne Carner, the 36-hole leader, in second. Alex's 68 was the lowest score for all four rounds of the championship.
Attendance records were set for the U.S. Women's Open, with over 14,600 on Sunday and 44,600 for the week.

## Final leaderboard

Sunday, July 25, 1982
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
| 1 | Janet Alex | 70-73-72-68=283 | −5 | 27,315 |
| T2 | Beth Daniel | 71-71-71-76=289 | +1 | 10,659 |
| T2 | Donna White | 70-74-73-72=289 | +1 | 10,659 |
| T2 | JoAnne Carner | 69-70-75-75=289 | +1 | 10,659 |
| T2 | Sandra Haynie | 70-74-74-71=289 | +1 | 10,659 |
| 6 | Susie McAllister | 77-70-75-71=293 | +5 | 5,673 |
| T7 | Carole Jo Callison | 76-69-72-77=294 | +6 | 4,539 |
| T7 | Nancy Lopez | 78-73-74-69=294 | +6 | 4,539 |
| T7 | Vicki Tabor | 70-76-75-73=294 | +6 | 4,539 |
| T10 | Beverley Davis | 73-72-76-74=295 | +7 | 3,637 |
| T10 | Muffin Spencer-Devlin | 76-71-76-72=295 | +7 | 3,637 |
| T10 | Stephanie Farwig | 75-76-72-72=295 | +7 | 3,637 |
Source:
# Madjandji

The Madjandji, also known as the Majañji, are indigenous Australian people in the area south of Cairns in the state of Queensland.

## Language

The Madjandji spoke Madjay, now classified as a dialect of Yidiny.

## Country

The Madjandji were rain-forest dwellers, inhabiting a small territory, estimated by Norman Tindale at some 150 square miles (390 km$^2$), in the area north of the mouth of the Russell River. Their inland extension to the west lay at Babinda. Their northern limits approached Deeral. Descendants of the Majandji still live in the region today.

## Alternative names

* Matjai (language name)
* Matjandji
* Madyay (?)
* Majay
* Mooka
# McConnell Center

The McConnell Center is an endowed institution created in 1991 by U.S. Senator Mitch McConnell, and the University of Louisville.
The McConnell Center's mission includes four major components: The McConnell Scholars Program, Public Lecture Series, Civic Education Program, and U.S. Senator Mitch McConnell and Secretary Elaine L. Chao Archives. The core of the McConnell Center is the McConnell Scholarship, offered each year to ten high school seniors from the Commonwealth of Kentucky. These students, selected based upon their high school achievement, are offered tuition scholarships to the University of Louisville, as well as opportunities for travel, internships, meeting with influential policy makers and the opportunity to study abroad in China.
The scholars in the McConnell Center have met with President George W. Bush, United States Chief Justice John Roberts, Senator Edward Kennedy, Senator Harry Reid, Senator Richard Lugar, United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, Secretary of Labor Elaine Chao (Senator McConnell's wife) and Lynne Cheney. The McConnell Center has also started a civics learning program to encourage classrooms in Kentucky to teach students history and the virtues of citizenship.
The Chair of the McConnell Center is Dr. Gary L. Gregg II and alumni include J. Scott Jennings. The center's non-resident fellows include Dr. Barbara A. Perry.
In November 2020, the wife of Judge Gregory F. Van Tatenhove, who had been a legislative aide of Senator Mitch McConnell, donated $250,000 to the McConnell Center.
# American Heart Journal

The American Heart Journal is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering all aspects of cardiology. It is published by Elsevier and the editor-in-chief is Daniel B. Mark (Durham, NC). The journal was established in 1925 and published bimonthly until 1977, when it switched to a monthly schedule.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus, Science Citation Index, Current Contents/Clinical Medicine, Current Contents/Life Sciences, BIOSIS Previews, and Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 5.099, ranking it 45th out of 336 journals in the category "Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems".
# Çalışlar, Gerede

Çalışlar is a village in the Gerede District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 78 (2021).
# Paracuneus

Paracuneus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Drilliidae.
This genus is placed tentatively in the family Drilliidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Paracuneus include:
* Paracuneus immaculatus (Tenison-Woods, 1876)
* Paracuneus kemblensis Laseron, 1954

### Species brought into synonymy

* Paracuneus cockae Kilburn, 1977: synonym of Inkinga cockae (Kilburn, 1977)
* Paracuneus platystoma (Smith E. A., 1877): synonym of Inkinga platystoma (E. A. Smith, 1877)
* Paracuneus spadix (Watson, 1886): synonym of Paracuneus immaculatus (Tenison-Woods, 1876)

## Distribution

The species in this marine genus are endemic to Australia and occur off New South Wales, Tasmania and Victoria.
# Walter Gellhorn

Walter Fischel Gellhorn (September 18, 1906 – December 9, 1995) was an American legal scholar and professor.

## Life and career

Gellhorn was born in St. Louis, Missouri on September 18, 1906 to suffragist Edna Fischel Gellhorn and George Gellhorn. His sister was the war correspondent and novelist Martha Gellhorn, and his younger brother Alfred was an oncologist and dean of the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Amherst College in 1927, and graduated with a Bachelor of Laws from Columbia Law School in 1931. He served as judicial clerk to Harlan F. Stone from 1931 to 1932, and was admitted to the bar of New York in 1932. On June 1, 1932, he married Kitty Minus.
From 1932 to 1933, he served as an attorney in the Office of the Solicitor General in the United States Department of Justice. In 1933, he left that position and became an assistant professor at Columbia Law School. He became associate professor in 1938. From 1936 to 1938 he was the New York regional attorney for the Social Security Board. On January 15, 1942, he joined the Office of Price Administration (OPA) as assistant general counsel and chief attorney of the New York regional staff. He resigned from the OPA on September 11, 1943.
Gellhorn was awarded a Doctor of Humane Letters degree from Amherst in 1951 and an honorary Legum Doctor degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 1963. He was president of the Association of American Law Schools in 1963.
In 1945 Gellhorn became professor, and in 1957 he became Betts Professor of Law. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1961 and the American Philosophical Society in 1965. In 1973 he became the first professor of the Columbia Law School to be named University Professor, Columbia University's highest academic rank, which only three professors in the university had achieved at the time. In 1975, Gellhorn retired to emeritus status, and the May 1975 issue of the Columbia Law Review was dedicated to him, with articles praising him written by Michael I. Sovern, Harry W. Jones, Harold Leventhal, Erwin N. Griswold, and Jack Greenberg. He served on the Administrative Conference of the United States from 1968 until his death, and was honored at the evening reception at its June 1988 plenary session. The reception's co-hosts, chairman Marshall J. Breger and Justice Antonin Scalia, both praised Gellhorn, with Scalia calling him "one of the giants of administrative law" and Breger saying he had "earned the respect of all of us who have been privileged to have known him and served with him".
He died on December 9, 1995, at his home in Morningside Heights, Manhattan. He was survived by his wife; his two daughters, Ellis and Gay; and his three grandchildren. The April 1996 issue of the Columbia Law Review contained articles praising him by Clark Byse, Warner W. Gardner, Louis Lusky, and Peter L. Strauss.
# Newbridge-on-Usk

Newbridge-on-Usk (Welsh: Pontnewydd ar Wysg) is a hamlet in the village and parish of Tredunnock, near Usk, Monmouthshire, south east Wales, in the United Kingdom.

## Location

Newbridge-on-Usk is located on the River Usk 5 miles (8 km) to the north of Newport in the Vale of Usk. Situated below the steep Wentwood escarpment, it lies between the historic towns of Caerleon and Usk, about 4 miles (6.4 km) from the junction 24 of the M4 motorway via the B4237 Coldra, B4236 and Catsash Road.

## History and amenities

At the river is the Newbridge Inn, once owned by radio and television presenter Chris Evans. The inn is owned and run by the Celtic Manor Resort.
The elegant red sandstone three-arched New Bridge dates from 1779 and is said to have been designed by William Edwards. It is Grade II* listed. It stands at the Normal Tidal Limit (NTL) of the River Usk.
# Mabel Barnett Gates

Mabel Barnett Gates (1875 - June 1944) was active in club and civic affairs in the Los Angeles County.

## Early life

Mabel Barnett was born in 1875 in Keokuk, Iowa, the daughter of Frank Barnett (1832-1920) and Naomi Barrett (1837-1926).

## Career

Mabel Barnett Gates was very active in club and civic affairs.
She was the first vice-president Ebell of Los Angeles and president of the Los Angeles Browning Society. In 1915 Gates represented Ebell Club at the 14th annual California Federation of Women's Club in San Francisco. In 1920 she contributed a poem, To Robert Browning, to the anthology Homage to Robert Browning.
She was first vice-president of La Canada Thursday Club.
She was on the committees for Hospitality, Finance and Browning Class of the Hollywood Club.

## Personal life

Mabel Barnett Gates move to California in 1910 and lived at 5027 Louise Drive, La Canada, California. She married Emerson Clyde Gates (1866-1938) and had two daughter, Maude Hill Gates and Dorothy Gates (married Charles Frederick Foster).
She died in June 1944, and is buried at Mount Washington Cemetery, Independence, Missouri.
# Megachile nigella

Megachile nigella is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Vachal in 1908.
# Ambrosiano O 39 sup.

The ms. Ambrosiano O 39 sup. – is a manuscript of the Hexapla of Origen dated to the late ninth century C.E. written in a codex form. This is a palimpsest, meaning that the current text is written on leaves which had been written on before and cleaned.
The manuscript is designated with the number 1098 in the list of the septuagint manuscripts as the classification of Alfred Rahlfs and with the number 587 in Emidio Martini and Domenico Bassi's catalogue of the Greek manuscripts in the Biblioteca Ambrosiana.

## Description

The palimpsest contains about 150 verses of the Psalms.
The codex is written in five columns per page, unlike other portions of the Hexapla it does not contain one column written in Hebrew language. The first column is a sequential transliteration from the Hebrew to Greek text, in the second probably a translation of Aquila, the third is a version of Symmachus, the fourth contain a text of the Septuaginta and the fifth column contains the Greek version of Quinta.
This is the latest known manuscript that has the Septuagint text with the tetragrammaton. The tetragrammaton occur in square Hebrew characters in all the five columns in the following places within the Book of Psalms: 18:30, 31, 41, 46; 28:6,7,8; 29:1 (x2), 2 (x2), 3 (x2); 30:1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 10, 12; 31:1, 5, 6, 9, 21, 23 (x2), 24; 32:10, 11; 35:1, 22, 24, 27; 36:5; 46:7, 8, 11; 89:49 (in the columns 1, 2 and 4), 51, 52.

## History

A facsimile and a textual transcription was published in 1958 by Giovanni Mercati in a publication entitled: Psalterii Hexapli Reliquiae... Pars prima. Codex Rescriptus Bybliothecae Ambrosianae O 39 sup. Phototypice Expressus et Transcriptus.

## Actual location

The manuscript is kept in the Biblioteca Ambrosiana, located at Milan (O. 39 sup.).
# Çalışkanlar, Hizan

Çalışkanlar is a village in the Hizan District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. Its population is 145 (2021).
# Xylopteryx

Xylopteryx is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Walter Marshall

Walter Marshall may refer to:
* Walter Marshall, Baron Marshall of Goring (1932–1996), theoretical physicist
* Walter Marshall (Puritan) (1628–1680), English, non-conformist Puritan pastor and author
* Walter Marshall (cricketer) (1853–1943), English cricketer
* Walter V. Marshall (1890–1967), American architect and university administrator
# Parabagrotis

Parabagrotis is a genus of moths in the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Parabagrotis cupidissima (Grote, 1875)
* Parabagrotis exertistigma (Morrison, 1874)
* Parabagrotis formalis (Grote, 1874)
* Parabagrotis insularis (Grote, 1876)
* Parabagrotis sulinaris Lafontaine, 1998
# Madame et son flirt

Madame et son flirt is a 1946 French film starring Giselle Pascal.
It recorded admissions in France of 1,659,306.
# 4th New Guinea Infantry Battalion

The 4th New Guinea Infantry Battalion (4 NGIB) was a battalion of the Australian Army. One of four infantry battalions raised in New Guinea, 4 NGIB was formed in the final stages of World War II to fight against the Japanese. It eventually became part of the Pacific Islands Regiment, but due to the abrupt ending to the war, the battalion did not see action against the Japanese and was disbanded in October 1945 without seeing active service.

## History

At the start of the war, New Guinea was a former German possession that had become a mandated territory administered by Australia after World War I, and Papua, which been annexed by Queensland in 1883, had been an Australian external territory since 1903. While efforts were made to raise local military forces from indigenous personnel in Papua in the early war years, this did not extend to New Guinea until late in the war. The New Guinea Volunteer Rifles was raised in 1939, but consisted entirely of Australian and European expatriates.
The 4th New Guinea Infantry Battalion was formed in August 1945 in the territory of New Guinea, but ultimately it did not complete its formation as it was suspended following the Japanese surrender. Raised to fight against the Japanese, its soldiers were primarily natives of New Guinea, under the command of Australian officers and non commissioned officers (NCOs). The New Guinea battalions each had an establishment of about 77 Europeans and 550 indigenous soldiers. The main role of the New Guinea infantry battalions was to assume responsibility for "mopping up" operations in rear areas and searching for Japanese stragglers left over after main combat operations had ceased; this essentially freed up the Australian infantry battalions for operations elsewhere.
Along with the Papuan Infantry Battalion (PIB), and the 1st, 2nd and 3rd New Guinea Infantry Battalions, 4 NGIB formed part of the Pacific Islands Regiment (PIR), which had originally been formed in November 1944, when the PIB and 1 and 2 NGIB had been amalgamated into the regiment. Another battalion, the 5th New Guinea Infantry Battalion, was also authorised, but was never raised. 4 NGIB was disbanded in October 1945 without having seen active service. In the post war period, the PIR was re-formed in 1951, building on the tradition established during the war. One battalion was formed in New Guinea at this time, and another in Papua.

## Battle honours

4 NGIB received no battle honours as it saw no combat during the war. However, as part of the PIR, it was awarded the following:
* World War II: South West Pacific 1942–1945, Kokoda Trail, Kokoda–Deniki, Nassau Bay, Tambu Bay, Finschhafen, Scarlet Beach, Liberation of Australian New Guinea, Sio–Sepik River, Kaboibus–Kiarivu and Bonis–Porton.

## Commanding officers

The following officers commanded 4 NGIB:
* Lieutenant Colonel J.S. Jones (1945)