OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rugby Leonessa 1928

Rugby Leonessa 1928 is a former Italian rugby union club based in Brescia, Lombardy.
The team was formed in 2001 after the merger of A.S. Rugby Brescia and Rugby Rovato. Rugby Brescia was founded as XV Legione Leonessa d’Italia in 1928, while Rovato was founded in 1976.
The newly merged team, coached by Mathew Vaea and Frank Bunce, started in Serie A gaining the promotion to Super 10 with a record number of points (111 points) and 19 straight wins. In the 2003–04 season they played in Super 10 (now Top12), but were relegated the following 2004–05 season, under the technical guide of Lynn Howells.
In 2008 the club was disbanded while Rugby Brescia and Rugby Rovato went their separate ways.

## Honours

* Italian championship
** Champions (1): 1974–75 (as Rugby Brescia)

## Notable former players

* Kris Burton
* Massimo Cuttitta
* Alberto Di Bernardo
* Ignacio Fernández Rouyet
* Alberto Di Bernardo
* Rima Wakarua
# Rugby Museum

Rugby Museum may refer to:
* Rugby Art Gallery and Museum, a local history museum and gallery in the English town of Rugby, Warwickshire
* New Zealand Rugby Museum, a museum dedicated to the sport of rugby union, in Palmerston North, NZ
* Rugby League Heritage Centre, a museum of Rugby League in Huddersfield, England, between 2005 and 2013
* National Rugby League Museum, a museum of Rugby League planned for Bradford, England
* Webb Ellis Rugby Football Museum, a museum dedicated to the sport of rugby football in Rugby, Warwickshire
* World Rugby Museum, based at Twickenham rugby union stadium in south west London
# Mangalam Muthuswamy

Mangalam Muthuswamy (1937–2007) was one of the notable vainikas in recent times. Mangalam was born in a musical family at Sivaganga. She received initial training in the Veena from her own mother, Smt. Lakshmibai Ammal, a disciple of Sri Pallavi Ramaswamy Raju.
Mangalam was known for her 'gayika' style, where the Veena virtually imitates the human voice and is hence extremely pleasing to hear. She was the prime disciple of 'Veenai Visalakshi'(regarded as the 'Taanam' expert), who was the disciple of 'shatkala chakravarti' Veena Venkatramana Das of Vijayanagaram & also Veenai Dhanammal. Mangalam had the rare distinction of playing the Indian national anthem on the veena in the presence of R. Venkatraman, the former President of India.
Association with Radio and TV Networks
Mangalam gave her maiden performance on the All India Radio at the age of 11. This was the year 1948. Then, over a period of 2 decades, she continued performing at the AIR and eventually earned an "A" grade. An artiste of great repute, she has also performed at important programmes of the AIR, including the Radio Sangeet Sammelan in 1994. She also went on to become a performing artiste at the Doordarshan Kendra, Mumbai.
She also went on to play for several TV documentaries, the most important being, the "Abode of God".
# Subdural space

The subdural space (or subdural cavity) is a potential space that can be opened by the separation of the arachnoid mater from the dura mater as the result of trauma, pathologic process, or the absence of cerebrospinal fluid as seen in a cadaver. In the cadaver, due to the absence of cerebrospinal fluid in the subarachnoid space, the arachnoid mater falls away from the dura mater. It may also be the site of trauma, such as a subdural hematoma, causing abnormal separation of dura and arachnoid mater. Hence, the subdural space is referred to as "potential" or "artificial" space.
# Upper Little River Township, Harnett County, North Carolina

Upper Little River Township is one of thirteen townships in Harnett County, North Carolina, United States. The township had a population of 7,708 according to the 2000 census. It is a part of the Dunn Micropolitan Area, which is also a part of the greater Raleigh–Durham–Cary Combined Statistical Area (CSA) as defined by the United States Census Bureau.
Geographically, Upper Little River Township occupies 95.69 square miles (247.8 km$^2$) in western Harnett County and is the largest township in the county by land area. There are no incorporated municipalities located in Upper Little River Township, however, there are several unincorporated communities located here, including the communities of Luart, Mamers, Ryes, and Seminole. A large portion of Raven Rock State Park is also located here.
# Mandy Carter

Mandy Carter may refer to:
* Mandy Carter (Ackley Bridge), fictional character from the Channel 4 school drama
* Mandy Carter (activist) (born 1948), American LGBT rights activist
* Mandy Carter (Mandy), main character in the BBC TV series
# Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase

In enzymology, a succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase (EC 3.5.1.18) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    N-succinyl-LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ succinate + LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are N-succinyl-LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are succinate and LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N-succinyl-LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate amidohydrolase. This enzyme is also called N-succinyl-L-alpha,epsilon-diaminopimelic acid deacylase. This enzyme participates in lysine biosynthesis.
# Mandarbani

Mandarbani is a census town in the Faridpur Durgapur CD block in the Durgapur subdivision of the Paschim Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

Mandarbani is located at 23°42′10″N 87°18′37″E﻿ / ﻿23.702852°N 87.310299°E﻿ / 23.702852; 87.310299.
Banagram, Mandarbani, Sirsha, Nabaghanapur, Sarpi and Ichhapur form a series of census towns along the western border of Faridpur-Durgapur CD block.

### Urbanisation

According to the 2011 census, 79.22% of the population of the Durgapur subdivision was urban and 20.78% was rural. The Durgapur subdivision has 1 municipal corporation at Durgapur and 38 (+1 partly) census towns (partly presented in the map alongside; all places marked on the map are linked in the full-screen map).

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Mandarbani had a total population of 4,592, of which 2,441 (53%) were males and 2,151 (47%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 592. The total number of literate persons in Mandabani was 2,914 (72.85% of the population over 6 years).
*For language details see Faridpur Durgapur#Language and religion
As of 2001 India census, Mandarbani had a population of 5,497. Males constitute 57% of the population and females 43%. Mandarbani has an average literacy rate of 60%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 70%, and female literacy is 45%. In Mandarbani, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Bardhaman, Mandarbani covered an area of 3.87 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, the protected water-supply involved overhead tank, tap water from treated sources. It had 393 domestic electric connections. Among the educational facilities it had were 2 primary schools, other school facilities at Pansali 2.5 km away.

## Economy

It is in the heart of the coal mining zone. As the place is located on the south bank of Ajay River many collieries pick up sand from the river bed at Mandarbani.
According to the ECL website telephone numbers, operational collieries in the Pandaveswar Area of Eastern Coalfields in 2018 are: Dalurband Colliery, Khottadih OCP, Khottadih UG, Madhaipur Colliery, Manderbony Colliery, Pandaveswar Colliery and South Samla Colliery.

## Education

Mandarbani has three primary and one secondary schools.
Samla Manderboni Colliery High School is a Hindi-medium coeducational institution established in 1967. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. The school has a library with 130 books and a playground.
Pansuli High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1959. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.

## Healthcare

The 750-bed Mandabani Hospital of Eastern Coalfields is located at Panthnagar.
Medical facilities (dispensaries) in the Pandaveswar Area of ECL are available at Pandaveswar Area PME Centre (PO Pandaveswar), Madhaipur (PO Nutundanga), Mandarboni (PO Nutundanga), South Samla (PO Pandaveswar), Pandaveswar (PO Pandaveswar), Dalurbandh (PO Pandaveswar), Khottadih (PO Khottadih), Area Dispensary (PO Pandaveswar).
# Manitoba flour

Manitoba flour, a name chiefly used in Italy, is a flour of common wheat (Triticum aestivum) originating in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It is a strong flour, and distinguished from weaker flours as measured with a Chopin alveograph.

## Origin

This type of flour takes its name from the production area where a strong, cold-resistant wheat originally grew: Manitoba, a vast province in Canada, which in turn takes its name from Manitou, the spiritual and fundamental life force among Algonquian groups.
Currently all flours with W > 350 are defined as manitoba whatever the production area and the variety of wheat used.

## Usage

The main characteristic of this flour is that it contains a large quantity of insoluble proteins (glutenin and gliadin), which, in contact with a liquid during the kneading phase, produce gluten. It is therefore a flour rich in gluten and poor in starch. Gluten forms a tenacious net, which in leavened doughs retains the gases of leavening, allowing the product to develop considerably during baking; in the case of pasta, on the other hand, it retains the starches, which would make the dough sticky and allow it to be cooked al dente.
It is found in industrial packaging and also in packs for domestic use; it is used by bakers, pastry chefs and pizzerias. In Italy by law and changes introduced by pasta for domestic consumption (except fresh pasta) may be produced exclusively with durum wheat, but in other countries Manitoba flour is also used in the egg-pasta industry. Mills often use it to ‘cut’ other flours, thus increasing the total W coefficient of flour. The dough made with Manitoba will be more elastic and stronger, suitable for the processing of particular bread (French baguette, panettone and pandoro), long-leavening pizza, ciaccia or Easter cheese cakes and special pasta. Since its introduction to Italy as part of the Marshall Plan after World War II, Manitoba flour is preferred by some Italians for Neapolitan pizza.
Manitoba flour is also used as a base for the preparation of Seitan, used by some vegetarians and vegans as a source of protein.
The main characteristic of Manitoba flour is its strength, which, combined with the high presence of proteins and the considerable absorption power of water, makes it suitable for the most complex processes, especially for the preparation of leavened confectionery products. Because of its strength and elasticity Manitoba flour is excellent for making sweet and savoury pandoro and panettone, croissants, doughnuts and baba and also specialties such as focaccia genovese, long-leavening pizzas and some types of bread, such as French baguette and chapati, Indian bread with its characteristic round shape that vaguely resembles a piadina.
# Rushmore Hundred

50°46′37″N 2°08′46″W﻿ / ﻿50.777°N 2.146°W﻿ / 50.777; -2.146Rushmore Hundred was a hundred in the county of Dorset, England, containing the parish of Winterborne Zelston
# Stražišče, Ravne na Koroškem

Stražišče (pronounced) is a dispersed settlement in the hills north of Ravne na Koroškem in the Carinthia region in northern Slovenia. Part of the settlement lies in the neighbouring Municipality of Prevalje.
# Run for Moore

Run for Moore was a UK-wide series of men-only fundraising events in aid of The Bobby Moore Fund at UK charity Cancer Research UK. Although participation is limited to men, women can get involved by volunteering and marshalling at the event. The events involved running, jogging or walking a 5-kilometre course and participants were encouraged to raise sponsorship from friends and family for doing so.

## History

The Bobby Moore Fund is named after England's famous captain of the 1966 World Cup-winning English football team, Bobby Moore, who died of bowel cancer on 24 February 1993, at the age of 51. The fund raises money for research into bowel cancer and also raises public awareness of the disease. Since 1993 it has raised about £1 million a year.
The 5K Run for Moore was established in 2006 after the Equal Opportunity Commission wrote to Cancer Research UK, further to an opinion that the female only Race for Life breached Section 29 of The 1975 Sex Discrimination Act, that stated it was illegal to discriminate in the provision of Goods, Facilities and Services.
Run for Moore raised over £450,000 in its first two years. In 2009, the run was consolidated into a single event, which took place on Blackheath Common, London, and which had over 1700 participants. There has been no event since 2009. Instead, Bobby Moore Fund supporters were invited to take part in one of the charity's 5K runs. Since 2019, Race for Life has been open to both men and women.
# Ur Cool

"Ur Cool" is the debut single by Finnish singer Saara. It was released on 21 April 2015 through Capitol Records, while its lyric video was released on the same day. Upon its release the single reached number-one on the Finnish iTunes top singles list and Spotify Top 50 list.

## Composition

"Ur Cool" is a pop song that incorporates elements of bubblegum pop and hip hop and lasts for a total of 2:59. It was written by Joelle Hadjia, Ronald "Jukebox" Jackson, Harmony Smith, and Carmen Reece, and produced by Jackson. The song samples a viral clip from Vine by Elliott Smith.

## Background

After posting the viral video "What Languages Sound Like To Foreigners", Saara attracted a large fanbase, amassing over 300,000 subscribers to her channel. She later posted a video titled "One Girl, 14 Genres" which showcased her musical abilities. This video attracted record labels, with her eventually signing to Capitol Records, the record label which has produced singers such as Katy Perry and Sam Smith. She then began working on her debut album, with "Ur Cool" being its lead single.

## Music video

The song's official music video was released in May 2015.

### Lyric video

The song's official lyric video was released on 21 April 2015 through Saara's VEVO channel. It was directed by Brainbrow and produced by Targa Sahyoun and Lark Content. It features Saara performing the song with various backgrounds depicting locations such as Egypt, Hollywood, Paris, Mexico and Saara's native country Finland, with subtitles of the language spoken in these places.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 10 |
# Rushden (disambiguation)

Rushden is a town in Northamptonshire, England.
Rushden may also refer to:
* Rushden, Hertfordshire, England, a village
* Rushden railway station in the Northamptonshire town
* Max Rushden (born 1979), English radio and television presenter
# Mandisa (given name)

Mandisa is a feminine given name of South African origin, meaning "sweet". Notable people with the given name include:
* Mandisa Hundley (1976–2024), known mononymously as Mandisa, American gospel singer
* Mandisa Makesini (fl. 2014–present), South African politician
* Mandisa Mashego (born 1973), South African politician and feminist
* Mandisa Maya (born 1964), South African judge
* Mandisa Mfeka (fl. 2008–present), South African pilot
* Mandisa Monakali (fl. 1979–present), South African public speaker, lobbyist, educator, social worker and community organizer
* Mandisa Stevenson (born 1982), American basketball player
* Mandisa Thomas (born 1976), American atheist activist
* Mandisa Williams (born 1984), South African rugby union player
# Striped flint

Striped flint (sometimes called banded flint) is a version of flint, with a more or less regular system of concentric dark and pale stripes, noted to resemble rolling waters.

## Use

A large striped flint deposit is located in Lesser Poland, near the cities of Sandomierz, Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski and Iłża. Because of its rarity and distinctive look, local striped flint is in use today in jewellery and has become a regional export product.
Striped flint was mined by Neolithic people near Krzemionki Opatowskie village around 4,000 BC, and it was used in manufacturing of axes.

## Geology

Upper Jurassic (Oxfordian) striped flint from Lesser Poland consists mainly of α-quartz. Morphology of grains indicates that the quartz is not a product of opal and chalcedony conversion, but it precipitated directly from the seawater. The crystallinity is higher in the centre of a concretion. Sometimes chalcedony is present, being a product of recrystalization of opal. Other minerals can be found in small quantities: clay minerals, iron oxides and hydroxides, calcite, feldspar, mica, glauconite, zircon, tourmaline and rutile.
Different colouring of individual bands is linked to an increased and decreased number and size of pores that brought about different light reflection. Fewer and smaller pores reflect less light.
# Urban FM

Urban FM is an alternative radio station which broadcasts 24 hours from Pristina, Kosovo on FM frequency 103.5. It is widely regarded amongst young people of Kosovo as a station with both good music and various interesting programs. Besides its normal activity as a radio station, Urban FM has taken part in various social awareness campaigns that were held in Kosovo.
# Stuart West

Stuart West is an evolutionary biologist studying social evolution as a Professor of Evolutionary Biology in the Zoology Department at the University of Oxford.
His primary research interests are in the area of social evolution, sex allocation theory and microbial evolution. His research has attracted much media attention, and has been published in high profile journals such as Nature, Science, PNAS and Current Biology.
He was a Distinguished Junior Scholar in Residence at the Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies, University of British Columbia, Canada in 1999 and he has won the Philip Leverhulme Prize for Zoology (2006), the Scientific Medal of the Zoological Society of London (2006) and the rising star award from the Duke of Edinburgh.

## References and links

* Scientific homepage
# Subrace

Subrace may refer to:
* Subrace, a taxonomic rank below race (biology)
* Subrace, a particular variety of a race (fantasy)
# Mangalampadu

Mangalampadu is a village in Nellore district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Sullurpeta mandal.

## Transport
### Road

Sullurpet is the nearest town to Mangalampadu, 13 km away. Sullurpet straddles NH 16 connecting Chennai and Kolkata. When coming from Sullurpet, taking a right turn at Elupuru Cross leads to Mangalampadu and this route rejoins the Kalahasti Road bypassing BN Kandriga.

### Rail

The nearest railway station is Sullurpet, which is connected to Chennai Central by suburban trains running daily.

### Bus

There is a bus stop at Mangalampadu serviced by multiple bus routes. Sullurpet also has a bus stop serviced by KSRTC and APSRTC buses, with direct bus connectivity to Bangalore, Chennai, Tirupati and other cities and towns nearby.
# Urophora impicta

Urophora impicta is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Urophora of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Russia, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan.
# Urophora jaceana

Urophora jaceana is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Urophora of the family Tephritidae. The host plant for the larvae is usually black knapweed (Centaurea nigra) or Centaurea debeauxii.

## Distribution

United Kingdom & Finland. South to France, Italy, Romania, Ukraine, east Russia; introduced to east Canada.
# Stylidium perplexum

Stylidium perplexum is a species of triggerplant that is endemic to south-west Western Australia. It is a tuberous species that has many stems and has been described as "somewhat shrubby" at 15–40 cm tall. The linear leaves can be 2 cm long and are arranged around the stem in a rosette at the stem apices. The 8–19 cm tall scapes bear 6 to 14 flowers that are white with purple accents and corolla lobes that are laterally paired and 4–6 mm long.
S. perplexum was first collected by Graham S. McCutcheon in 1983, but was initially identified as S. fasciculatum. Juliet Wege discovered the specimen at the Western Australian Herbarium (PERTH) and then relocated McCutcheon's original collection site in November 2007. The only known location of this species is on the Whicher Scarp, near Dardanup. It grows in lateritic soils among Eucalyptus marginata and Corymbia haematoxylon woodlands. It flowers in November and December.
Wege published the formal description of this species in August 2008.
# Urdia

Urdia is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anzor Urdia (1939–2011), Georgian actor
* Varlam Urdia (1906–1945), Soviet fighter pilot of Georgian origin
# Upland, West Virginia

Upland, West Virginia may refer to:
* Upland, Mason County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Mason County
* Upland, McDowell County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in McDowell County
# Uruguay at the 2011 Parapan American Games

Uruguay will participate in the 2011 Parapan American Games.

## Athletics

Uruguay will send one male athletes to compete.

## Football 5-a-side

Uruguay will send a team of ten athletes to compete.

## Swimming

Uruguay will send three male swimmers to compete.

## Wheelchair tennis

Uruguay will send one male athlete to compete.
# 1945–46 Rochester Royals season

The 1945–46 Rochester Royals season was the franchise's first season in the National Basketball League. They would also win their only NBL championship during that season.

## Season standings
### Eastern Division

| Pos. | Eastern Division | Wins | Losses | Win % |
| 1 | Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons | 26 | 8 | .765 |
| 2 | Rochester Royals | 24 | 10 | .706 |
| 3 | Youngstown Bears | 13 | 20 | .394 |
| 4 | Cleveland Allmen Transfers | 4 | 29 | .121 |

### Western Division

| Pos. | Western Division | Wins | Losses | Win % |
| 1 | Sheboygan Red Skins | 21 | 13 | .618 |
| 2 | Oshkosh All-Stars | 19 | 15 | .559 |
| 3 | Chicago American Gears | 17 | 17 | .500 |
| 4 | Indianapolis Kautskys | 10 | 22 | .313 |

## Statistics
### Regular season

| Rk | Player | Position | Games played | Field Goals Per Game | Free Throws Per Game | Free Throws Attempted Per Game | Points Per Game |
| 1 | George Glamack | C-F | 34 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 5.4 | 12.3 |
| 2 | Red Holzman | G | 34 | 4.2 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 10.7 |
| 3 | Al Cervi | G-F | 28 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 10.7 |
| 4 | Bob Davies | G-F | 27 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 9.0 |
| 5 | Otto Graham | F-G | 32 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 5.2 |
| 6 | John Mahnken | C | 16 | 3.1 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 7.7 |
| 7 | Andrew Levane | F-G | 22 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 5.1 |
| 8 | Al Negratti | F-C | 16 | 1.2 | 0.6 | | 3.0 |
| 9 | Tommy Rich | F | 17 | 1.1 | 0.5 | | 2.6 |
| 10 | Jack Garfinkel | G | 18 | 0.8 | 0.3 | | 1.9 |
| 11 | Bob Fitzgerald | F-C | 10 | 0.9 | 1.5 | | 3.3 |
| 12 | Chuck Connors | F-C | 14 | 0.8 | 0.4 | | 2.0 |
| 13 | Delbert Rice | F | 11 | 0.7 | 0.5 | | 2.0 |
| 14 | Buddy O'Grady | G | 1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | 0.0 |
| 15 | Bernard Voorheis | G | 8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | 0.0 |

### Playoffs

| Rk | Player | Position | Games played | Field Goals Per Game | Free Throws Per Game | Free Throws Attempted Per Game | Points Per Game |
| 1 | George Glamack | C-F | 7 | 4.9 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 12.6 |
| 2 | Bob Davies | G-F | 7 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 12.3 |
| 3 | Red Holzman | G | 7 | 4.3 | 3.0 | 4.4 | 11.6 |
| 4 | Al Cervi | G-F | 7 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 10.0 |
| 5 | John Mahnken | C | 7 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 6.6 |
| 6 | Al Negratti | F-C | 7 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.6 |
| 7 | Bob Fitzgerald | F-C | 6 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
| 8 | Otto Graham | F-G | 5 | 0.6 | 0.0 | | 1.2 |
| 9 | Jack Garfinkel | G | 6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
| 10 | Andrew Levane | F-G | 3 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| 11 | Bernard Voorheis | G | 1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | | 0.0 |

## Awards and records

* NBL Rookie of the Year: Red Holzman
* All-NBL First Team: George Glamack, Red Holzman
* All-NBL Second Team: Al Cervi