OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qazaq Radiosy

Qazaq Radiosy is the largest broadcasting network in Kazakhstan. It began broadcasting on September 29, 1921, and it is included in the Qazaqstan Radio and Television Corporation. On October 1, 2012, production moved into a new broadcasting media center, QazMedia Ortalygy, in Astana.

## History

It was launched by the People's Commissariat of Posts and Telegraphs of the Kazakh ASSR on September 29, 1921 (the date of the decision to create republican radio broadcasting). In October 1921, from Orenburg, the capital of Kazakhstan at that time, broadcasts began throughout the republic. In October 1926, the editorial office was transferred to Kzyl-Orda. It was broadcast for the first time, on March 23, 1927, a Kazakh speech. In 1931, the editorial office moved to Alma-Ata.
From 1932 to 1954, the Kazakh radio had its own choir.
# 2018 United States federal government shutdown

2018 United States federal government shutdown may refer to:
* The January 2018 United States federal government shutdown, from Saturday, January 20 to Monday, January 22
* The 2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown, from December 22, 2018, until January 25, 2019
# Wilke te Brummelstroete

Wilke te Brummelstroete (born 1968) is a Dutch mezzo-soprano. She has recorded Bach cantatas with John Eliot Gardiner and appeared as the valkyrie Siegrune in Wagner's Die Walküre at the Bayreuth Festival.

## Career

Te Brummelstroete was born in Doetinchem. She studied at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague and made her debut on the opera stage as Dido in Purcell's Dido and Aeneas in 1991. Her roles in Monteverdi operas have included Proserpina in L'Orfeo, Melanto, Minerva and Penelope in Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria, and Ottavia in L'incoronazione di Poppea. Her parts in Handel operas were Ruggiero in Alcina, Storgè in Jephtha, Tirinto in Imeneo, and both Juno and Ino in Semele, among others. She performed Tamerlano in Vivaldi’s Bajazet and Costanza in Haydn's L'isola disabitata. In romantic music, she has sung in Schumann's Das Paradies und die Peri and appeared as Bizet's Carmen, sang in Verdi's Requiem, and in the oratorios The Kingdom by Elgar, Berlioz’s Les nuits d'été by Berlioz, and Il tramonto by Ottorino Respighi.
She performed at the Netherlands Opera in 1997 in Francis Poulenc's Dialogues des Carmélites. She sang in 1997 the leading part of Turno in the Dutch premiere of Giovanni Bononcini's Il Trionfo di Carnilla as part of the Utrecht Early Music Festival. She appeared as The Neighbour in Stravinsky's Mavra at the Holland Festival in 1997. She was Teseo in Handel's Arianna in Creta at the Göttingen Handel Festival of 1999, conducted by Nicholas McGegan, and Andronico in his Tamerlano. She performed Mother Goose in Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress. Te Brummelstroete has collaborated with Frans Brüggen and the Orchestra of the Eighteenth Century on international tours, performing for example Mozart's Requiem and Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. She performed at the Royal Albert Hall at the BBC Proms of 2005, and has sung at festivals such as the Beijing Festival, the Massachusetts International Festival, and the Sydney Festival, among others. From 2006 to 2010 she appeared at Bayreuth Festival as the valkyrie Siegrune in Wagner's Die Walküre, staged by Tankred Dorst and conducted by Christian Thielemann, alongside Linda Watson as Brünnhilde.

## Recording

Te Brummelstroete recorded alto parts in Bach cantatas with John Eliot Gardiner as part of the Bach Cantata Pilgrimage of the Monteverdi Choir. Its Volume I received in 2005 the Gramophone Award Record of the Year (Baroque Vocal). It contains six cantatas in which she sang the alto part, three for the First Sunday after Trinity Sunday, Die Elenden sollen essen, BWV 75, O Ewigkeit, du Donnerwort, BWV 20, and Brich dem Hungrigen dein Brot, BWV 39, and three for the Feast of St. John the Baptist Ihr Menschen, rühmet Gottes Liebe, BWV 167 and Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam, BWV 7, and Freue dich, erlöste Schar, BWV 30. She recorded Bach's St Matthew Passion with Frans Brüggen, and Peter Dijkstra, the Regensburger Domspatzen and the Bavarian Radio chorus and orchestra. She also recorded Mozart's Requiem, Maurice Duruflé's Requiem, and Dutch songs.
# Nanwangzhuang Township

Nanwangzhuang Township (Chinese: 南王庄乡) is a township-level division of Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
# Panaon

Panaon can refer to
* Panaon Island, an island of the Philippines in the province of Southern Leyte
* Panaon, Misamis Occidental, a municipality on the island of Mindanao, Philippines
# Émile Doux

Émile Doux (1798–1876), known in Portugal and Brazil as Emílio Doux, was a French theatre actor, director, playwright and impresario in Portugal and later in Brazil.

## Career

Little is known about the early life of Doux, other than that he was a graduate of the Conservatoire de Paris. In the 1830s he joined a theatre company led by Paul Charton and his wife that travelled to the Portuguese capital, Lisbon, to give some performances in French, with Roux first performing with the company at the Teatro da Rua dos Condes in January 1835. The company presented romantic dramas by Victor Hugo and Alexandre Dumas, comedies by Eugène Scribe, melodramas and vaudevilles. With the return of the company to France, Doux decided to stay in Lisbon, becoming one of the most important characters in Lisbon's theatrical history, working as an impresario and as a rehearser. Doux improved the quality of the theatre in Lisbon, introducing new genres and styles of acting, notably promoting interest in Romanticism. His staging of Um auto de Gil Vicente, by Almeida Garrett in 1838 is considered to have inaugurated Portuguese romantic theatre. His management was considered as successful and of high quality but in 1840 the management of the theatre passed into the hands of the Count of Farrobo, who kept Doux as a rehearser. In contrast to the period when Doux had full control, Farrobo's three-year management was not financially successful, a fact attributed to the dubious choice of repertoire and the financial extravagances in paying high fees to the artists and setting up the shows.
During the Patuleia, or Little Civil War, in 1846–1847, theatrical activities in Lisbon were disrupted. After it was over the owners of the Teatro do Ginásio sought out Doux to ask him to take over directing at the theatre. This he did with some success, in part by introducing vaudeville. During his 20 years in Lisbon, Doux directed at the Rua dos Condes, the Ginásio, the Teatro do Salitre, and the Teatro D. Fernando. He trained and directed a large number of actors who would become popular, including Teodorico Baptista da Cruz, Epifânio Aniceto Gonçalves, Joaquim José Tasso, Emília das Neves, Delphina do Espírito Santo, Carlota Talassi, Ana Cardoso, and Emília Cândida. Doux's history in Portugal, however, was not only marked by successes. Clashes with businessmen, local artists and the press were regular events, making him move to Brazil in 1851.
In Rio de Janeiro, he teamed up with the Brazilian actor, João Caetano, the greatest Brazilian actor of the period, and also worked with the young group of actors, remaining active for another 20 years. He worked at the Teatro São Pedro in Rio de Janeiro, again introducing vaudevilles. He then moved to the Teatro Ginásio Dramático, which was in competition with João Caetano. Doux was highly praised by the Brazilian dramatist, José de Alencar, and by Machado de Assis, widely regarded as the greatest Brazilian writer. At the beginning of the 1860s, Doux started working at the Companhia de Ópera Nacional, which had been founded in 1858.

## Death

Doux died in 1876 in Rio de Janeiro, shortly after having become a Brazilian citizen.
# Tadini (disambiguation)

Tadini may refer to:
* Tadini, a village in Kaštelir-Labinci municipality in Istria County, Croatia
* Tadini (ophthalmologist), an 18th-century Italian ophthalmologist
* Alessandro Tadini (b. 1973), an Italian professional golfer
* Arcangelo Tadini (1846 – 1912), an Italian Roman Catholic priest and saint
# Tadiparru

Tadiparru, is a village in East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, India.
# Martin Porter

Martin F. Porter is the inventor of the Porter Stemmer, one of the most common algorithms for stemming English, and the Snowball programming framework. His 1980 paper "An algorithm for suffix stripping", proposing the stemming algorithm, has been cited over 8000 times (Google Scholar).
The Muscat search engine comes from research performed by Porter at the University of Cambridge and was commercialized in 1984 by Cambridge CD Publishing; it was subsequently sold to MAID which became the Dialog Corporation. Part of Dialog was then spun off to become BrightStation in 2000, which transitioned Open Muscat to a closed-source development model in 2001. Subsequently, a group of developers led by Porter initiated a project based on Open Muscat called Xapian and released the first official version on September 30, 2002.
In 2000 he was awarded the Tony Kent Strix award.
Porter read mathematics at St John's College, Cambridge (1963–66) and went to get a Diploma in Computer Science (1967) and a PhD. at Cambridge Computer Laboratory. He worked at the University of Leeds for a year before returning to Cambridge's Literary and Linguistic Computing Centre (1971-1974) and at the Sedgwick Museum as a programmer (1974-1976). In 1977, he became the Director of the Museum Documentation Advisory Unit (MDA).
Martin Porter is co-founder with John Snyder of the contextual targeting and content recommendation company, Grapeshot. John Snyder is listed as CEO and Martin Porter is listed as Chief Scientist. Grapeshot took £250,000 in UK government subsidies and subsequently raised £16m from UK investors. On May 15, 2018, Oracle Corporation completed the acquisition of Grapeshot.
# Saint Lucius

Saint Lucius is the name of:
* Pope Lucius I (died 254), pope from June 25, 253 to March 4, 254
* Lucius (died 259), one of the Martyrs of Carthage under Valerian
* Saint Lucius of Chur, first bishop of Chur (feast on Dec 2)
* Saint Lucius of Cyrene, one of the founders of the Christian Church in Antioch of Syria (feast on May 6)
* Lucius of Britain, semi-legendary king of Britain
* Ptolemaeus and Lucius (died 165), Christian martyrs
* Quintian, Lucius and Julian (died 430), African martyrs
* Saint Nohra (or Nuhra), also known as St. Lucius, a Maronite saint
* Bishop Lucius of Caesarea, one of the Martyrs of Caesarea (also known as Luke and Lucas)
# Marxist Unification Movement

Marxist Unification Movement (in Catalan: Moviment d'Unificació Marxista) was a political group in Catalonia, Spain. MUM was founded in 1977, during the Spanish transition to democracy, by a group that had left the Socialist Party of National Liberation of the Catalan Countries (PSAN) in 1976 and the Col·lectiu Combat, a splinter group of the Catalan National Front (FNC).
MUM differed from other radical Catalan separatists in its willingness to participate in the Spanish electoral process. In the 1977 elections, MUM formed part of the Popular Unity Candidature for Socialism (Candidatura d'Unitat Popular cap el Socialisme), which launched Salvador Casanova as its main candidate. After the elections, MUM merged with the Party of Labour of Catalonia (PTC) and formed the Catalan Workers Bloc (BCT).
# TEI Indoor Sports Hall

TEI Indoor Sports Hall, or Indoor Sports Hall Markos Karanastasis, is an indoor arena that is located in the city of Heraklion, on the island of Crete, in Greece. It is located at the Technological Educational Institute (TEI) of Crete. The arena is mainly used to host basketball games.
The seating capacity of the arena for basketball games is 2,400. The sports complex also includes locker rooms for players and coaches, administration offices, a conference room for the media and press, a medical examination room, a fitness and training facility with equipment, a 500-seat theater, and a restaurant.

## History

Construction work on TEI Indoor Sports Hall began in 1999, and it was completed in the year 2004. The arena hosted the Women's FIBA Diamond Ball tournament in 2004. The arena also hosted the 2009 European Universities Basketball Championships.
# Un, deux, trois (disambiguation)

Un, deux, trois, French for One, two three.
It may refer to:
* "Un, deux, trois", French entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976
* "Un, Deux, Trois" (Candies song)
* "Un, deux trois", song by Fredericks Goldman Jones from their album Fredericks Goldman Jones

## See also

* Un, deux, trois, soleil, 1993 French comedy film directed by Bertrand Blier
* Un deux trois quatre! short title for 1-2-3-4 ou Les Collants noirs, English title Black Tights, 1961 French anthology film featuring four ballet segments
# Thornber

Thornber is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Catherine Thornber (c. 1813–1894), Australian headmistress
* Harry Thornber (1851–1913), British cricketer
* Kraig Thornber (born 1961), British actor, singer and choreographer
* Richard Thornber (1867–?), British footballer
* Steve Thornber (born 1965), British footballer
# Nephopterix scabida

Nephopterix scabida is a species of snout moth in the genus Nephopterix. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1867 and is known from Egypt.
# Simon Harcourt

Simon Harcourt may refer to:
* Simon Harcourt (died 1577), MP for Staffordshire (UK Parliament constituency)
* Simon Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt (c.1661–1727)
* Simon Harcourt, 1st Earl Harcourt (1714–1777)
* Simon Harcourt (1684–1720), British politician, MP for Abingdon
* Simon Harcourt (1653–1724), British politician, MP for Aylesbury
* Simon Harcourt (soldier) (1603–1642), Anglo-Irish soldier of fortune
# Neofusicoccum pennatisporum

Neofusicoccum pennatisporum is an endophytic fungus that might be a canker pathogen, specifically for Eucalyptus gomphocephala. It was isolated from said trees in Western Australia.
# Sir Roden Cutler VC Memorial Interchange

The Sir Roden Cutler VC Memorial Interchange, often shortened to Roden Cutler Interchange and sign-posted as Cutler VC Interchange, is a three-level motorway interchange located in Prestons in South-West Sydney. The interchange forms the junction of the Westlink M7, M5 South-West and M31 Hume Motorways, opening to traffic in December 2005 along with the Westlink M7. It is a major urban feature of the National Highway network with roads linking Sydney south to Canberra and Melbourne and north to Newcastle and Brisbane converging at the interchange.
As with many features of the Remembrance Driveway between Sydney and Canberra, the interchange is named in honour of an Australian Victoria Cross recipient. Sir Roden Cutler received the medal for gallantry in the face of the enemy while serving with the Royal Australian Artillery in Syria during World War II. He would later hold the office of Governor of New South Wales.

## Design

Following a request for tender in 2001, a joint venture between engineering firms Leighton Contractors and Abigroup were awarded the contract in 2003 to design and construct the Westlink M7 motorway and interchanges.
The interchange is a hybrid of the semidirectional T interchange configuration, with added complexity through the retention and modification of the Camden Valley Way partial diamond interchange over the Hume Motorway. Slip roads allow access to both the M5 eastbound and M7 northbound, as well as exit from the Hume Motorway onto Camden Valley Way. Access is also provided to the suburban street network at Beech Road from the westbound lanes of the M5, necessitating three levels of ramps.

## Landscaping

The interchange surrounds a landmark 25 m (82 ft) high grass-covered pyramid made from compacted soil excavated during construction of the M7. The pyramid is illuminated at night by blue LED lighting. Complementing the pyramid, forty-five timber poles line the edges of the interchange, symbolic of the native woodlands depleted by urban development in the area.
On 15 November 2010, the Australian Defence Force Memorial Plantation was dedicated. Consisting of 45,000 native trees and shrubs, the plantation lines along the Hume Motorway reservation approaching the Roden Cutler Interchange from the Mount Annan Botanic Garden, a distance of 15.5 km (9.6 mi).
# Neofusicoccum australe

Neofusicoccum australe is a fungus species in the genus Neofusicoccum. It is responsible for a grapevine trunk disease.
A 2009 survey of endophytic fungi on woody species at two tuart woodlands of Southwest Australia (ecoregion), sampling acacia Acacia cochlearis, A. rostellifera, the sheoak Allocasuarina fraseriana, peppermint Agonis flexuosa, Banksia grandis, Eucalyptus marginata, sandalwood Santalum acuminatum and nominate species Corymbia calophylla (tuart), found around three quarters of isolates were taxa of the family Botryosphaeriaceae, eighty percent of which was this species.
# Thorne and Eddy Estates

The Thorne and Eddy Estates are located along Normandy Heights Road, near Morristown, in Morris Township of Morris County, New Jersey, United States. The Thorne Mansion, located at 21 Normandy Heights Road, was built in 1912 and the Eddy Mansion, located at 45 Normandy Heights Road, was built in 1896. They were added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 14, 1978, for their significance in architecture, commerce, and social history. The listing also includes the carriage houses of the mansions.

## Thorne Estate

The Thorne Mansion, also known as Thorne Oaks, was built in 1912 for William V.S. Thorne, a wealthy financier in the railroad industry. The red brick house was designed by the architectural firm Delano & Aldrich and features neo-Georgian style. It is currently the headquarters for the Morristown Unitarian Universalist Fellowship. The Thorne Carriage House is also built with red brick and has an L shape.

## Eddy Estate

The Eddy Mansion, also known as Valley View, was built in 1896 for Jesse Leeds Eddy, a wealthy businessman in the anthracite coal industry. The summer cottage was designed by local architect, George Augustus Mills, with Shingle style. It was built using Vermont granite and natural shingle. The Eddy Carriage House shares many on the architectural features of the main house.
# Thorne St Margaret

Thorne St Margaret is a village in the civil parish of Wellington Without in the Taunton Deane district of Somerset, England. It is situated 3 miles west of Wellington, between the river Tone and the Bristol and Exeter railway. The village of Holywell Lake is nearby, which is one of the Thankful Villages which lost no men in World War I.
The parish of Thorne St Margaret was part of the Milverton Hundred.
The Church of St Margaret serves a parish population of about 50. The church has a 15th-century tower with three bells. The rest of the church was rebuilt in 1865, with a west window, with stained glass, added in 1907. The church is built of hard red sandstone and has a baptismal font dating to Saxon times. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade II* listed building.

## Civil parish

In 1961 the parish had a population of 82. On 1 April 1986 the parish was abolished.
* Thorne Manor

## References and external links

* ↑ "Thorne St Margaret". GenUK. Retrieved 7 February 2008.
* ↑ "Holywell Lake". Thankful villages. Retrieved 13 December 2008.
* ↑ "Somerset Hundreds". GENUKI. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
* ↑ "Church of St Margaret website". Wellington Team Churches. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
* ↑ Historic England. "Church of St Margaret (1180128)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 7 February 2008.
* ↑ "Population statistics Thorne St Margaret Ch/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
* ↑ "Taunton Deane Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
# Thud Ridge: American Aces In 'Nam

Thud Ridge: American Aces in 'Nam is a computer game published by Three-Sixty Pacific in 1988 for the Commodore 64 and MS-DOS.

## Plot

Thud Ridge is a combat flight simulator that allows the player to pilot a Republic F-105 Thunderchief—also known as a "Thud"—during the Vietnam War. The player must contend with enemy MiGs, SAMs, flak, and a MiG ace pilot called the Grey Ghost. Thud Ridge includes 10 missions, and players determine the level of simulation difficulty by choosing from Lieutenant, Captain, or Colonel level. The player earns the Bronze Star by completing Missions 1 through 3, the Silver Star and a promotion to Colonel by completing Missions 4 through 6, and membership in the Wild Weasel Thud Drivers if the player completes all ten missions.

## Gameplay

Thud Ridge uses few commands to operate the aircraft. It does not have digitized sound, but beeps indicate actions such as weapons firing. The player controls the flight of the aircraft using a joystick or keypad, and the player uses the keyboard to control other functions. The game has four basic screens that show different aspects of the jet and its flight. One screen allows the player to view the aircraft functions. The main display includes a real-time view of the Thud and the surrounding geography, and also the weapons and firing information. The plane uses an automatic weapons cursor, which changes shape to match the weapon in use. The Engine Function Panel can appear beneath the real-time graphics display, and presents gauges which show the engine and nozzle temperatures and fuel levels, as well as data such as the throttle of the plane, an indicated for the afterburner, the mission time elapsed, a warning for radar-lock, and a graphic display showing the Thud and its remaining weapons. One more screen shows where SAM installations can be found, and another screen shows a map.

## Reception

The game was reviewed in 1989 in Dragon #151 by Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk Lesser in "The Role of Computers" column. The reviewers gave the game 3 out of 5 stars. A 1992 Computer Gaming World survey of wargames with modern settings gave the game two stars out of five.

## Reviews

* ASM (Aktueller Software Markt) - Nov, 1989
* Computer Gaming World - Jun, 1991
# Morrison Glacier

Morrison Glacier (66°10′S 63°30′W﻿ / ﻿66.167°S 63.500°W﻿ / -66.167; -63.500) is a glacier 3 nautical miles (6 km) long between Attlee Glacier and Eden Glacier, flowing south to the head of Cabinet Inlet, on the east coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. It was charted in 1947 by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, who named it for Rt. Hon. Herbert Morrison, M.P., British Home Secretary and member of the War Cabinet. It was photographed from the air during 1947 by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition under Finn Ronne.
# Thornbury Township, Pennsylvania

Thornbury Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania:
* Thornbury Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania
* Thornbury Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania
# Thomas Steyning

Thomas Steyning (died c. 1582?), of Earl Soham, Suffolk, was an English politician. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Castle Rising in 1559.

## Family

He married Frances Howard, Countess of Surrey and had two children: a son Henry, and a daughter, Mary. Mary married Charles Seckford.