# 1908 Pittsburgh Pirates season

The 1908 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 27th season for the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise. The team finished in a tie for second place in the National League with the New York Giants, one game behind the Chicago Cubs.

## Background

The Pirates spent 46 days in first place, and were on top on October 3; however, the team lost its last game to the Cubs, which set up a replay of the infamous "Merkle" game between the Cubs and the Giants. The Cubs took it to win the pennant. Pittsburgh finished tied for second place with the Giants, just one game back. It was one of the closest races in baseball history.
Shortstop Honus Wagner had one of the most dominating hitting performances of all-time. The "Flying Dutchman" led the majors in batting average, on-base percentage, slugging percentage, runs batted in, and stolen bases. He missed the triple crown by two home runs. For his efforts, Wagner was paid $5,000, possibly the most on the team.

## Regular season
### Season summary

The Pirates opened the season by winning three straight games in St. Louis. On Opening Day, the Pirates committed four errors while the Cardinals committed six.
Fans were concerned because Honus Wagner, who had led the National League in hitting, slugging, and stolen bases in 1907, was not at the game; many worried that he was taking the year off. On April 17, Charlie Starr, who was Wagner's replacement, committed two errors. After that game, Wagner signed with the Pirates.
The home opener for the Pirates was a 5–1 victory for the Pirates over the Cardinals. From April 26 to May 9, the Pirates played only 3 games due to poor weather.
On June 30, the Pirates took first place, as the Chicago Cubs lost to the Cincinnati Reds.
On July 2, the Pirates began a critical five-game series against the Cubs. During the first game, Mordecai Brown threw a six-hit, no-walk shutout, winning the game 3–0. The Pirates scheduled a doubleheader on the Fourth of July and more than 30,000 fans showed up. The Cubs won the first game 2–0 as Mordecai Brown only allowed two hits.

### Season standings

vteNational League :
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| Chicago Cubs | 99 | 55 | .643 | — | 47‍–‍30 | 52‍–‍25 |
| New York Giants | 98 | 56 | .636 | 1 | 52‍–‍25 | 46‍–‍31 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 98 | 56 | .636 | 1 | 42‍–‍35 | 56‍–‍21 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 83 | 71 | .539 | 16 | 43‍–‍34 | 40‍–‍37 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 73 | 81 | .474 | 26 | 40‍–‍37 | 33‍–‍44 |
| Boston Doves | 63 | 91 | .409 | 36 | 35‍–‍42 | 28‍–‍49 |
| Brooklyn Superbas | 53 | 101 | .344 | 46 | 27‍–‍50 | 26‍–‍51 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 49 | 105 | .318 | 50 | 28‍–‍49 | 21‍–‍56 |

### Record vs. opponents

1908 National League recordvte Sources: :
| Team | BOS | BKN | CHC | CIN | NYG | PHI | PIT | SLC |
| Boston | — | 12–10 | 6–16–2 | 8–14 | 6–16 | 10–12 | 7–15 | 14–8 |
| Brooklyn | 10–12 | — | 4–18 | 6–16 | 6–16 | 5–17 | 9–13 | 13–9 |
| Chicago | 16–6–2 | 18–4 | — | 16–6 | 11–11–1 | 9–13–1 | 10–12 | 19–3 |
| Cincinnati | 14–8 | 16–6 | 6–16 | — | 8–14–1 | 10–12 | 8–14 | 11–11 |
| New York | 16–6 | 16–6 | 11–11–1 | 14–8–1 | — | 16–6 | 11–11–1 | 14–8 |
| Philadelphia | 12–10 | 17–5 | 13–9–1 | 12–10 | 6–16 | — | 9–13 | 14–8 |
| Pittsburgh | 15–7 | 13–9 | 12–10 | 14–8 | 11–11–1 | 13–9 | — | 20–2 |
| St. Louis | 8–14 | 9–13 | 3–19 | 11–11 | 8–14 | 8–14 | 2–20 | — |

### Roster
## Player stats
### Batting
#### Starters by position

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| C | George Gibson | 143 | 486 | 111 | .228 | 2 | 45 |
| 1B | Harry Swacina | 53 | 176 | 38 | .216 | 0 | 13 |
| 2B | Ed Abbaticchio | 146 | 500 | 125 | .250 | 1 | 61 |
| SS | Honus Wagner | 151 | 568 | 201 | .354 | 10 | 109 |
| 3B | Tommy Leach | 152 | 583 | 151 | .259 | 5 | 41 |
| LF | Fred Clarke | 151 | 551 | 146 | .265 | 2 | 35 |
| CF | Roy Thomas | 102 | 386 | 99 | .256 | 1 | 24 |
| RF | Chief Wilson | 144 | 529 | 120 | .227 | 3 | 43 |

#### Other batters

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| Alan Storke | 64 | 202 | 51 | .252 | 1 | 12 |
| Jim Kane | 55 | 145 | 35 | .241 | 0 | 22 |
| Spike Shannon | 32 | 127 | 25 | .197 | 0 | 12 |
| Danny Moeller | 36 | 109 | 21 | .193 | 0 | 9 |
| Warren Gill | 27 | 76 | 17 | .224 | 0 | 14 |
| Beals Becker | 20 | 65 | 10 | .154 | 0 | 0 |
| Ed Phelps | 34 | 64 | 15 | .234 | 0 | 11 |
| Charlie Starr | 20 | 59 | 11 | .186 | 0 | 8 |
| Paddy O'Connor | 12 | 16 | 3 | .188 | 0 | 2 |
| John Sullivan | 1 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Hunky Shaw | 1 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Cy Neighbors | 1 | 0 | 0 | ---- | 0 | 0 |

### Pitching
#### Starting pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| Vic Willis | 41 | 304.2 | 23 | 11 | 2.07 | 97 |
| Nick Maddox | 36 | 260.2 | 23 | 8 | 2.28 | 70 |
| Howie Camnitz | 38 | 236.2 | 16 | 9 | 1.56 | 118 |
| Lefty Leifield | 34 | 218.2 | 15 | 14 | 2.10 | 87 |

#### Other pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| Sam Leever | 38 | 192.2 | 15 | 7 | 2.10 | 28 |
| Irv Young | 16 | 89.2 | 4 | 3 | 2.01 | 31 |
| Harley Young | 8 | 48.1 | 0 | 2 | 2.23 | 17 |
| Chick Brandom | 3 | 17.0 | 1 | 0 | 0.53 | 8 |
| Bob Vail | 4 | 15.0 | 1 | 2 | 6.00 | 9 |
| Tom McCarthy | 2 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 |

#### Relief pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| Deacon Phillippe | 5 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 | 11.25 | 1 |
| Homer Hillebrand | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 |

## Awards and honors
### League top five finishers

Howie Camnitz
* #4 in NL in ERA (1.56)
Fred Clarke
* #4 in NL in runs scored (83)
Tommy Leach
* #3 in NL in runs scored (93)
Honus Wagner
* MLB leader in batting average (.354)
* MLB leader in RBI (109)
* MLB leader in stolen bases (53)
* MLB leader in on-base percentage (.415)
* MLB leader in slugging percentage (.542)
* #2 in NL in home runs (10)
* #2 in NL in runs scored (100)