OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Photovoltaics manufacturing in Malaysia

In 2022, Malaysia was the world's third largest manufacturer of photovoltaics, also known as PV modules, contributing 2.8% to the global output. This ranking placed Malaysia behind both China, which dominated the market with a significant 77.8% share, and Vietnam, which accounted for 6.4% of the world's photovoltaic production.
In 2014, Malaysia was the world's third largest manufacturer of PV modules behind China and the European Union.

## Global industry

In 2022, Malaysia's role in the global photovoltaic (PV) market was marked by significant export figures. Data from the Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation (Matrade) indicate that the nation's exports of PV products totaled RM41.6 billion, representing a 22% increase from the previous year. This indicates an expansion in Malaysia's participation in the global renewable energy sector. In the same year, the major export destinations for Malaysia's PV products included the United States, which received 22.9% of the exports. Other key markets were Singapore and Hong Kong, each with 13.1%, followed by China at 11%, Germany at 9.9%, and Vietnam at 7.3%.
In addition, Malaysia made a significant contribution to the global supply of polysilicon, a key material for solar cells. In 2021, the country produced 50,000 tonnes of polysilicon, accounting for 6.7% of the worldwide supply, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA).

## Major manufacturing facilities

Malaysia is a major hub for solar equipment manufacturing, with factories of companies like First Solar, Panasonic, TS Solartech, Jinko Solar, JA Solar, SunPower, Q-Cells, and SunEdison in locations like Kulim, Penang, Malacca, Cyberjaya, and Ipoh.
Many international companies have the majority of production capacity located in Malaysia, such as the American company First Solar which has over 2000 MW of production capacity located in Kulim and only 280 MW located in Ohio, and German-based Q-Cells which produces 1,100 MW worth of solar cells in Cyberjaya while producing only 200 MW worth of solar cells in Germany. SunPower's largest manufacturing facility with a capacity of 1400 MW is also located in Malacca.

### Malaysian companies

* TS Solartech
** Location: Penang Science Park
*** Capacity: 500 MW (solar cells)
*** Production lines: 7

### Foreign companies

* First Solar
** Location: Kulim Hi-Tech Park
*** Capacity: 2000 MW (solar cells), 100 MW (solar modules)
*** Production lines: 24
* JA Solar
** Location: Penang
*** Capacity: 400 MW (solar cells)
* Jinko Solar
** Location: Penang
*** Capacity: 500 MW (solar cells), 450 MW (solar modules)
*** Production lines: 7
* Panasonic Energy Malaysia
** Location: Kulim Hi-Tech Park
*** Capacity: 300 MW
* Q-Cells Malaysia
** Location: Cyberjaya
*** Capacity: 1,100 MW (solar cells), 800 MW (solar modules)
*** Production lines: 4 (solar modules)
* SunEdison
** Location: Ipoh (solar wafer)
* SunPower
** Location: Malacca
*** Capacity: 1,400 MW (solar cells)
*** Production lines: 28
* LONGi Solar
** Location: Kuching, Sarawak
*** Capacity: 600 MW (solar cells), 600 MW (solar modules)
# Siswono Yudo Husodo

Siswono Yudo Husodo (born 4 July 1943) is an Indonesian politician and businessman who was the Minister of Transmigration and Minister of Public Housing during the New Order era. He was a vice presidential candidate in the 1999 presidential vote and the 2004 presidential election.

## Early life

Siswono was born in Long Iram in West Kutai Regency on 4 July 1943, during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia. He was of Javanese ancestry. The third child of ten, his father was a doctor who was assigned to Kalimantan. As a child, he followed his father's change of assignment, moving to Tenggarong and later Palu, where he attended kindergarten. By 1949, his family moved to Kendal where he attended elementary school. In 1958, he moved to Jakarta to attend high school, and by 1961 he enrolled at the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB).
During his time studying at ITB, Siswono was part of GMNI (Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia, Indonesian National Students' Movement) and Barisan Soekarno - an organization that supported Sukarno, which was censured when Suharto took power. As a result, he was suspended from his studies for four years. During this time, he engaged in trading produce, namely selling garlic from East Java to Jakarta and Palembang. He was allowed to return to his studies in 1968.

## Career

After graduating, Siswono started a construction firm PT Bangun Cipta Sarana along with his friends from ITB in 1969. The firm benefited from a construction boom during the Suharto period and was given the contracts to build the graves of Sukarno and Hatta. Siswono eventually accepted an offer to become the Minister of Public Housing under Suharto's cabinet in 1988 and was reappointed as the Minister of Transmigration and Manpower in 1993.
Following the fall of Suharto, Siswono was the Chairman of the Indonesian Farmers Association, and he represented the "Business Group" in the People's Consultative Assembly between 1999 and 2004. He was considered a likely vice presidential candidate in the 1999 vote, but won the fewest votes out of the five candidates (31 out of 613) and was dropped in the first round of voting. During this time, he was a member of Golkar.
For the 2004 presidential election, Siswono became the running mate to Amien Rais. Six political parties supported them, but the pair was eliminated in the first round of voting after only winning 14.66 percent of votes, placing them fourth.
Later in the 2009 legislative election, Siswono was elected to the People's Representative Council representing Central Java's 1st electoral district still as a Golkar candidate. He was part of the body's fourth commission and was deputy chairman of its honor council. He did not run for reelection in 2014, citing his age.
By 2017, he had joined the Nasdem Party and became the chairman of its advisory council until his resignation in 2022 citing age and health. He had also been the chairman of Pancasila University's foundation.
# Wander Lowie

Wander Marius Lowie (born 14 October 1959) is a Dutch linguist. He is currently a professor of applied linguistics at the Department of Applied Linguistics at the University of Groningen, Netherlands. He is known for his work on Complex Dynamic Systems Theory.
He is one of the members of the "Dutch School of Dynamic Systems" who proposed to apply time-series data to study second language development along with de Bot, van Geert, and Verspoor.

## Career

Lowie obtained his PhD degree at the Centre of Language and Cognition, Faculty of Arts at the University of Groningen on 14 January 1998. He was supervised by his future colleague at the University of Groningen, Cornelis de Bot. The title of his PhD thesis was "The acquisition of interlanguage morphology: a study into the role of morphology in the L2 learner's mental lexicon".
Lowie is the Associate Editor of The Modern Language Journal, a peer-reviewed academic journal.

## Research

In 2004 he wrote a seminal article along with de Bot and Verspoor on second language development in which he applied the dynamic systems theory to study second language writing development. This was the first research paper in which time-series data were used to explicate changes in the development of second language writing.
In a 2012 article he discussed the pedagogical implications of Dynamic Systems Theory approaches to second language development. He suggested that only an approach that values the relevance of variability can capture the crucial time dimension of development. He proposed that a longitudinal approach using a language portfolio that captures a wide range of language skills as suggested by the Common European Framework of Reference is of greater value for the language learner than a rigid assessment of some aspects of language proficiency at one point in time.
# B. Darvill's Wild West Show

B. Darvill's Wild West Show is the 1999 debut album by Son of Dave. This album was re-released at the end of 2008 by Kartel records.

## Track listing

* Intro – 0:42
* Only The Strong Survive – 4:32
* Give It Up Old Joe – 2:55
* In Love With The Future – 4:58
* Bad As Can Be – 3:45
* You Makum' Fun Of Me – 3:30
* Another Pretty Love Song – 3:38
* Back From The USA – 2:49
* Lie Down In A Canyon – 2:38
* Satan B. Gone – 2:51
# A Monkey in Winter

A Monkey in Winter may refer to:
# Raúl Corcio

Raúl Corcio Zavaleta (20 March 1937 – 28 October 2022) was a Salvadoran professional football player and coach.

## Club career

Corcio joined newly promoted Club Deportivo Aguila in 1959, he assisted the club in winning back to back titles (1959, 1960–61). The latter was under the management of Honduran Carlos Padilla who played a major part in Zavaleta next move. Zavaleta became the first Salvadoran to join Honduran powerhouse Olimpia, In his two years (1963-1965) with Olimpia he was able to win one championship.

## International career

Corcio represented El Salvador.

## Managerial career

In 1987, he took up his first post as a coach when he took charge of Cojutepeque. He was appointed manager of ADET in 1990.

## Death

Corcio died on 28 October 2022, at the age of 78.
# Alesis Fusion

Alesis Fusion is a music production workstation produced by Alesis introduced in early 2005. It uses four different types of synthesis: sample and synthesis, virtual analog, FM and physical modeling. It includes sampling capability through analog inputs and importing audio samples from a computer or memory card.

## Models

The workstation is available in two models. The Fusion 6HD is a sixty-one note semi-weighted keyboard workstation. The Fusion 8HD is an eighty-eight note weighted keyboard workstation. The two models are identical aside from the keyboard type. It competes with the Korg Triton, the Yamaha Motif and the Roland Fantom-X.
# 2004 Tour de la Région Wallonne

The 2004 Tour de la Région Wallonne was the 31st edition of the Tour de Wallonie cycle race and was held from 26 July to 30 July 2004. The race started in Aubel and finished in Charleroi. The race was won by Gerben Löwik.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Gerben Löwik (NED) | 20h 01' 00" |
| 2 | Bert De Waele (BEL) | + 1" |
| 3 | Christophe Agnolutto (FRA) | + 5" |
| 4 | Sven Vanthourenhout (BEL) | + 8" |
| 5 | Paul Van Hyfte (BEL) | s.t. |
| 6 | Maxime Monfort (BEL) | s.t. |
| 7 | Preben Van Hecke (BEL) | s.t. |
| 8 | Nicolas Reynaud (FRA) | + 25" |
| 9 | Benoît Joachim (LUX) | + 31" |
| 10 | Nicolas Inaudi (FRA) | + 45" |
# Pyrausta melanocera

Pyrausta melanocera is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1913. It is found in Nigeria.
# Avon Descent

The Avon Descent is an annual, two-day, white water event along the Avon and Swan Rivers in Western Australia. It includes both paddle craft (kayaks, surf skis) and small motor boats, and runs from Northam to the Perth suburb of Bayswater. It is held in August of every year. The first Avon Descent was held in 1973. The event was filmed by the second year. The descents are regularly photographed at each years event.
Sponsors and commercial support regularly changes, sometimes annually. Past sponsors include Coates Hire and Multiplex.
While it was still operating on main line track, the Hotham Valley Railway had special trains on the Avon Valley part of the Eastern railway to coincide with the race.

## Course

It is the only event in the world where both power craft and paddle craft race compete. The course has Grade 2–4 white water rapids and is 124 kilometres (77 mi) long.
There also have been guides to canoeing the river - in general terms as to how to negotiate the river. The region map of the Avon valley first published in 1987 included a section relating to the event.

## Change and check points

The course has check points, teams changeover points, and powercraft fuel stops.
Check locations
    Northam - Day 1 start location
    1 Katrine Bridge
    2 Duidgee Park
    3 Wetherall Reserve
    4 Cobbler Pool - Day 1 finish location, Day 2 start location
    5 Emu Falls
    6 Stronghills Farm
    7 Bells Rapid
    8 Upper Swan bridge
    9 Middle Swan Bridge
    Riverside Gardens, Bayswater - Day 2 finish location

## Rapids

Named rapids identified in the outline map.
* Glen Avon rapid
* Toodyay rapid
* Leatherhead rapid
* Moondyne rapid
* Lookout rapids
* Championship rapid
* Syds rapid
* Walyunga rapid
* Bells rapid

## Prizes

There has been an increase in the prize pool from 2007 of $10,000 providing an extra $6,000 for 1st, $3,000 for 2nd and $1,000 for 3rd fastest single paddle craft. In 2006 757 competitors started the event in 459 craft.

## Classes

The top class in the powerboats is the 10hp sports class. These boats are made from foam and fibreglass, and have hydraulic jacks that enable the motor to be jacked up. The motors are unmodified and run a surface piercing propeller. These powerboats can reach speeds of approximately 70km/h.
# Photovoltaik Global 30 Index

Photovoltaik Global 30 Index is a German stock market index which includes up to 30 companies in the photovoltaics sector. It was introduced on 1 June 2009. The constituting companies and their weightings are reviewed quarterly (March, June, September and December). No company should be represented with more than 10 per cent. The Photovoltaik Global 30 Index is calculated as a performance index as well as a price index.
The index is a top list of international companies with more than 50 percent turnover in solar energy and an average daily stock exchange turnover of more than 1 million US dollar.

## Development

The Photovoltaik Global 30 Index is based on Xetra and Reuters. Its composition and weightings (price index) is shown below:
| Name | Country | 8 March 2013 |
| First Solar | United States | 15.72 % |
| MEMC | United States | 12.09 % |
| SunPower | United States | 10.76 % |
| SMA Solar Technology | Germany | 8.55 % |
| Renewable Energy Corporation | Norway | 6.50 % |
| Motech Industries | Taiwan | 6.43 % |
| Trina Solar | China | 5.89 % |
| Meyer Burger | Switzerland | 5.83 % |
| GT Solar International | United States | 5.45 % |
| Gintech Energy | Taiwan | 4.89 % |
| Green Energy Technology | Taiwan | 4.38 % |
| Neo Solar Power | Taiwan | 4.28 % |
| E-Ton Solar Tech | Taiwan | 3.25 % |
| Solartech Energy | Taiwan | 3.34 % |
| SolarWorld | Germany | 2.62 % |
# BISC (database)

Binary subcomplexes in proteins database (BISC) is a protein–protein interaction database about binary subcomplexes.
# A Theory of Race

A Theory Of Race is a 2009 book by Joshua Glasgow. It argues that there is no such thing as race and so that all claims with a racial basis are false.
# Recombinant virus

A recombinant virus may occur naturally or be produced by recombining pieces of DNA or RNA in a laboratory.

## Synthetic recombination

This may be used to produce viral vaccines or gene therapy vectors.

## Natural recombination

The term is also used to refer to naturally occurring recombination between virus genomes in a cell infected by more than one virus strain. This occurs either by Homologous recombination of the nucleic acid strands or by reassortment of genomic segments. Both these and mutation within the virus have been suggested as ways in which influenza and other viruses evolve. An example of a recombinant virus is Western equine encephalitis virus (WEE), which is a recombinant virus between two other closely related yet distinct encephalitis viruses. In addition, reassortment is most important for pandemic influenza viruses.
# Montreal–Senneterre train

The Montreal–Senneterre train (formerly called the Abitibi) is a passenger train operated by Via Rail between Montreal and Senneterre, in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region of Quebec, Canada.
The journey from end to end takes approximately 13.5 hours. Many small hunting and fishing clubs operate along the route and appear as request stops in the timetable. It is also possible to make a reservation to get off at an unmarked spot.
The train travels three times a week. Between Montreal and Hervey-Jonction, it travels on the same line as the Montreal–Jonquière train, another regional route.

## Route

The main stops of the Montreal–Senneterre train are:
* Montreal (Central Station)
* Joliette (Station)
* Shawinigan (Station)
* Hervey-Jonction (Station; connection to Montreal–Jonquière train)
* La Tuque (Station)
* Parent (Station)
* Clova (Station)
* Senneterre (Station)
# 2004 Tour de Romandie

The 2004 Tour de Romandie (58th Edition) cycling road race started on 27 April and finished on 2 May in Switzerland. It was won by Tyler Hamilton.

## Classification Leadership

| Stage | Winner | General Classification | King of the Mountains | Points Classification | Sprints Classification | Team Classification |
| P | Bradley McGee | Bradley McGee | not awarded | Bradley McGee | not awarded | Phonak |
| 1 | Ján Svorada | Bradley McGee | Alexandre Moos | Ján Svorada | Bradley McGee | Phonak |
| 2 | Stefano Garzelli | Bradley McGee | Manuel Calvente | Bradley McGee | Bradley McGee | Phonak |
| 3 | Alexandre Moos | Alexandre Moos | Oscar Camenzind | Bradley McGee | Bradley McGee | Phonak |
| 4 | Fabian Jeker | Tyler Hamilton | Sven Montgomery | Alexandre Moos | Bradley McGee | Phonak |
| 5 | Tyler Hamilton | Tyler Hamilton | Sven Montgomery | Tyler Hamilton | Bradley McGee | Phonak |
| Final | Final | Tyler Hamilton | Sven Montgomery | Tyler Hamilton | Bradley McGee | Phonak |
# 1946 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race

The men's road race at the 1946 UCI Road World Championships was the 13th edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 1 September 1946 in Zürich, Switzerland. The race was won by Hans Knecht of Switzerland.

## Final classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| | Hans Knecht (SUI) | 7h 24' 28" |
| | Marcel Kint (BEL) | + 10" |
| | Rik Van Steenbergen (BEL) | + 59" |
| 4 | Mario Ricci (ITA) | + 1' 46" |
| 5 | Gerrit Schulte (NED) | + 2' 42" |
| 6 | Jeng Kirchen (LUX) | + 2' 42" |
| 7 | Joseph Bintener [fr] (LUX) | + 4' 47" |
| 8 | Adolfo Leoni (ITA) | + 4' 47" |
| 9 | Guy Lapébie (FRA) | + 6' 55" |
| 10 | Mathias Clemens (LUX) | + 6' 55" |
# Nəsimikənd

Nəsimikənd is a village and municipality in the Saatly Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 3,286.
# Tichy

Tichy is a commune in northern Algeria in the Béjaïa Province.
36°40′N 5°10′E﻿ / ﻿36.667°N 5.167°E﻿ / 36.667; 5.167
* This article about a location in Béjaïa Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Oliver Stewart

Major Oliver Stewart MC AFC (1896-1976) was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories. Post war, he had a long and distinguished career as a writer. His parents were Thomas Gibson Bowles and Rita Shell.

## World War I service

Stewart was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Middlesex Regiment in October 1914. He transferred to the Royal Flying Corps in 1915. After a brief stint with 22 Squadron, he moved on in 1917 to 54 Squadron to fly a Sopwith Pup. He gained a flight commandership, a nickname (Stewpot), five victories, and a Military Cross while with the squadron. The victories came between 6 April and 25 September 1917; the MC came on 17 September.
He then returned to England, was promoted to major in June 1918, and given command of the Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment. He received an Air Force Cross for his efforts.

## Post war

He retired from service in 1921, to begin a new career as an aviation journalist. From 1939 through 1962, he was the editor of Aeronautics magazine. His books included Aerobatics: A Simple Explanation of Aerial Evolutions, Of Flight and Flyers, and his autobiography, Words and Music of a Mechanical Man.

## Sources of information

* ↑ "Oliver Stewart". www.theaerodrome.com. Retrieved 9 February 2010.
* ↑ Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915-1920. p. 353.
* ↑ "Lieutenant Oliver Stewart". National Army Museum, London. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
* ↑ Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915-1920. p. 353.
* ↑ Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915-1920. p. 353.
* ↑ Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915-1920. p. 353.
* ↑ "Oliver Stewart". www.theaerodrome.com. Retrieved 9 February 2010.
# BISD

BISD is an acronym that may refer to:
* Bangladesh International School, Dammam an international Cambridge associate school in Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
* Bainbridge Island School District, a school district in Washington
* Basic Instruments and Selected Documents, a document series published yearly by the GATT from 1951 until 1995 and afterwards by the WTO
* Balmorhea Independent School District, a school district in Texas
* Beaumont Independent School District, as school district in Texas.
* Before I Self Destruct, a 2009 album by rapper 50 Cent
* Birdville Independent School District, a school district in Texas
* Brazosport Independent School District, a school district in Texas
* Brownsville Independent School District, a school district in Texas
* Brownwood Independent School District, a school district in Texas
* Bryan Independent School District, a school district in Texas
# Recombinase

Recombinases are genetic recombination enzymes.

## Site specific recombinases

DNA recombinases are widely used in multicellular organisms to manipulate the structure of genomes, and to control gene expression. These enzymes, derived from bacteria (bacteriophages) and fungi, catalyze directionally sensitive DNA exchange reactions between short (30–40 nucleotides) target site sequences that are specific to each recombinase. These reactions enable four basic functional modules: excision/insertion, inversion, translocation and cassette exchange, which have been used individually or combined in a wide range of configurations to control gene expression.
Types include:
* Cre recombinase
* Hin recombinase
* Tre recombinase
* FLP recombinase

## Homologous recombination

Recombinases have a central role in homologous recombination in a wide range of organisms. Such recombinases have been described in archaea, bacteria, eukaryotes and viruses.

### Archaea

The archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus RadA recombinase catalyzes DNA pairing and strand exchange, central steps in recombinational repair. The RadA recombinase has greater similarity to the eukaryotic Rad51 recombinase than to the bacterial RecA recombinase.

### Bacteria

RecA recombinase appears to be universally present in bacteria. RecA has multiple functions, all related to DNA repair. RecA has a central role in the repair of replication forks stalled by DNA damage and in the bacterial sexual process of natural genetic transformation.

### Eukaryotes

Eukaryotic Rad51 and its related family members are homologous to the archaeal RadA and bacterial RecA recombinases. Rad51 is highly conserved from yeast to humans. It has a key function in the recombinational repair of DNA damages, particularly double-strand damages such as double-strand breaks. In humans, over- or under-expression of Rad51 occurs in a wide variety of cancers.
During meiosis Rad51 interacts with another recombinase, Dmc1, to form a presynaptic filament that is an intermediate in homologous recombination. Dmc1 function appears to be limited to meiotic recombination. Like Rad51, Dmc1 is homologous to bacterial RecA.

### Viruses

Some DNA viruses encode a recombinase that facilitates homologous recombination. A well-studied example is the UvsX recombinase encoded by bacteriophage T4. UvsX is homologous to bacterial RecA. UvsX, like RecA, can facilitate the assimilation of linear single-stranded DNA into an homologous DNA duplex to produce a D-loop.
# Monte Potrero

Monte Potrero is a village and municipality in Catamarca Province in northwestern Argentina.
It is about 5 km away from La Merced.
The population was 196 as of the 2001 census in the area, an increase of 3.15% from the previous 190 inhabitants.