OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alpha-3 beta-4 nicotinic receptor

The alpha-3 beta-4 nicotinic receptor, also known as the α3β4 receptor and the ganglion-type nicotinic receptor, is a type of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, consisting of α3 and β4 subunits. It is located in the autonomic ganglia and adrenal medulla, where activation yields post- and/or presynaptic excitation, mainly by increased Na$^+$ and K$^+$ permeability.
As with other nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, the α3β4 receptor is pentameric [(α3)$_m$(β4)$_n$ where m + n = 5]. The exact subunit stoichiometry is not known and it is possible that more than one functional α3β4 receptor assembles in vivo with varying subunit stoichiometries.
Ligands which inhibit the α3β4 receptor have been shown to modulate drug-seeking behavior, making α3β4 a promising target for the development of novel antiaddictive agents.

## Ligands

Source:

### Agonists

* Acetylcholine (endogenous neurotransmitter that binds non-selectively to nAChRs and mAChRs)
* Anabaseine and other structural analogs
* Carbachol
* Cytisine (partial agonist)
* Dimethylphenylpiperazinium
* Epibatidine
* Lobeline
* Nicotine
* RJR-2429

### Antagonists
#### Competitive

* DHβE
* SR 16584, highly selective over α4β2 and α7

#### Noncompetitive

* Dextromethorphan
* Dextrorphan
* Dextropropoxyphene
* Hexamethonium
* Imipramine
* Levacetylmethadol
* Mecamylamine
* Methadone
* Tubocurarine
* Bupropion
* Reboxetine
* Ibogaine
* Voacangine
* 18-MC
* 18-MAC
* ME-18-MC
* AT-1001
* Choline
# Baron Alvanley

Baron Alvanley, of Alvanley in the County Palatine of Chester, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 22 May 1801 for Sir Richard Arden, the Chief Justice of the Common Pleas and former Master of the Rolls. The title became extinct on the death of his second son, the third Baron (who had succeeded his elder brother), in 1857.

## Barons Alvanley (1801)

* Richard Pepper Arden, 1st Baron Alvanley (1744–1804)
* William Arden, 2nd Baron Alvanley (1789–1849)
* Richard Pepper Arden, 3rd Baron Alvanley (1792–1857)

## Arms

Coat of arms of Baron Alvanley :
* CrestOut of a ducal coronet Or five ostrich feathers Argent charged with a crescent Gules.
* EscutcheonGules three cross-crosslets fitchée Or on a chief of the second a crescent of the first.
* SupportersTwo talbots the dexter Argent collared Gules thereon three arrows of the first the sinister Sable thereon three arrows Gules.
* MottoPatientiâ Vinces
# Musante

Musante is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Camila Musante (born 1990), Chilean politician
* Gerard Musante (born 1943), American psychologist
* Lorenzo Musante (c. 1730−1780), Italian pipe organ builder
* Tony Musante (1936−2013), American actor
# Pogányszentpéter

Pogányszentpéter is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.
# 1992 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team

The 1992 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 1992 college football season.

## Offensive selections
### Quarterbacks

* Drew Bledsoe, Washington St. (Coaches-1)
* Mark Brunell, Washington (Coaches-2)

### Running backs

* Napoleon Kaufman, Washington (Coaches-1)
* Glyn Milburn, Stanford (Coaches-1)
* Shaumbe Wright-Fair, Washington St. (Coaches-2)
* Russell White, California (Coaches-2)

### Wide receivers

* Sean Dawkins, California (Coaches-1)
* Curtis Conway, USC (Coaches-1)
* Eric Guliford, Arizona St. (Coaches-2)
* Johnnie Morton, USC (Coaches-2)

### Tight ends

* Clarence Williams, Washington St. (Coaches-1)
* Bob Brasher, Arizona St. (Coaches-2)

### Tackles

* Tony Boselli, USC (Coaches-1)
* Lincoln Kennedy, Washington (Coaches-1)
* Todd Steussie, California (Coaches-1)
* Bob Garman, Washington St. (Coaches-2)

### Guards

* Vaughn Parker, UCLA (Coaches-1)
* Fletcher Keister, Oregon St. (Coaches-1)
* Mike Heemsbergen, Arizona (Coaches-2)
* Chris Dalman, Stanford (Coaches-2)
* Toby Mills, Arizona St. (Coaches-2)
* Robbie Tobeck, Washington St. (Coaches-2)

## Defensive selections
### Ends

* Chidi Ahanotu, California (Coaches-1)
* Shante Carver, Arizona St. (Coaches-1)
* Jeff Cummins, Oregon (Coaches-2)

### Tackles

* Rob Waldrop, Arizona (Coaches-1)
* Romeo Bandison, Oregon (Coaches-2)
* David Webb, USC (Coaches-2)

### Linebackers

* Ron George, Stanford (Coaches-1)
* Dave Hoffmann, Washington (Coaches-1)
* Brett Wallerstedt, Arizona St. (Coaches-1)
* Willie McGinest, USC (Coaches-1)
* Anthony McClanahan, Washington St. (Coaches-2)
* Jerrott Willard, California (Coaches-2)
* Sean Harris, Arizona (Coaches-2)
* Jaime Fields, Washington (Coaches-2)

### Cornerbacks

* Carlton Gray, UCLA (Coaches-1)
* Kevin Miniefield, Arizona St. (Coaches-1)
* Keshon Johnson, Arizona (Coaches-1)
* Darrien Gordon, Stanford (Coaches-2)
* Othello Henderson, UCLA (Coaches-2)

### Safeties

* John Lynch, Stanford (Coaches-1)
* Eric Castle, Oregon (Coaches-1)
* Stephon Pace, USC (Coaches-2)
* Shane Pahukoa, Washington (Coaches-2)

## Special teams
### Placekickers

* Tommy Thompson, Oregon (Coaches-1)
* Doug Brien, California (Coaches-2)

### Punters

* Josh Miller, Arizona (Coaches-1)
* Tommy Thompson, Oregon (Coaches-2)

### Return specialists

* Curtis Conway, USC (Coaches-1)
* Glyn Milburn, Stanford (Coaches-2)

## Key

Coaches = Pacific-10 head football coaches
# Overstep (single album)

Overstep is the debut single album by South Korean girl group Badvillain. It was released by BPM Entertainment on June 3, 2024, and contains three tracks, including the lead single "Badvillain".

## Background and release

On April 4, 2024, BPM Entertainment announced that it would be debuting a new girl group named Badvillain in first half of 2024. On May 21, it was announced that the group would be releasing their debut single album titled Overstep on June 3. The promotional schedule was released on the same day. Two days later, the track listing was released with "Badvillain" announced as the lead single. On May 31, the album preview teaser video was released. The music video teasers for "Badvillain" was released on June 1 and 2. The single album was released alongside the music video for "Badvillain" on June 3.

## Commercial performance

Overstep debuted at number 38 on South Korea's Circle Album Chart in the chart issue dated June 2–8, 2024.

## Charts

Chart performance for Overstep :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Circle) | 38 |

## Sales

Overall sales for Overstep :
| Region | Sales |
| South Korea | 5,367 |

## Release history

Release history for Overstep :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | June 3, 2024 | CD | BPMKakao |
| Various | June 3, 2024 | Digital downloadstreaming | BPMKakao |
# Minnesota Historical and Cultural Heritage Grants

The Minnesota Historical and Cultural Heritage Grants is a grant program created with funds appropriated from the Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, and administered by the Minnesota Historical Society. This program provides grants to projects in the state of Minnesota focused on preserving Minnesota's history and cultural heritage. The program will distribute a total of $6.75 million in 2010 and 2011.

## History

On November 4, 2008, Minnesotans approved through referendum the Clean Water, Land, and Legacy Amendment to add Article XI to the Minnesota State Constitution. The amendment raised the state's sales and use taxes 0.375% to fund programs meant to “restore, protect and enhance” wilderness lands, wildlife, water quality, state parks and trails, arts, arts education, arts access, and to preserve Minnesota's history and cultural heritage.
The Minnesota Historical Society's State Historic Preservation Office held public listening sessions November 2008 through January 2009 to gather input from the state's history community, composed of local history organizations, heritage preservation commissions, archaeologists, librarians, genealogists, and many more. Information gathered at these meetings helped to inform the Minnesota Legislature on the appropriations bill concerning the use of the constitutionally dedicated funds. This bill created the Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund and determined how money dedicated to the ACHF would be appropriated to the Minnesota Historical Society to establish the Minnesota Historical and Cultural Heritage Grants, as well as other state history programs and projects. On the basis of the facilitated feedback and legislation, the Minnesota Historical & Cultural Grants program was created, and introduced in October 2009.

## Distribution

Legislation directed that grants were to be given statewide to programs and projects conducted by local, county, or state historical organizations or activities that preserve significant historic and cultural resources. Funds distributed under this program must supplement current funding sources and must be applied for through a competitive grants process. The first Small Grants cycle was in October, 2009, with Mid-Size and Large applications in November, 2009. The program received a total of 369 applications for FY 2010 with a total of 180 awarded. The Mid-Size and Large grants are awarded through the legislatively-mandated Historic Resources Advisory Committee, a review panel of 13 people representing historical, academic and library disciplines.
# Richard Crisp

Richard Crisp (born 23 May 1972) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Birmingham, Crisp began his career with hometown club Aston Villa in 1987, turning professional in 1990. Although he never made the first team, Crisp moved on loan to Scunthorpe United in March 1993, making 8 appearances in the Football League for them.
After leaving Aston Villa in 1994, Crisp later played non-league football for teams including Telford United, Halesowen Town and Stourport Swifts.
# Barry Steggall

Barry Edward Hector Steggall (born 19 August 1943) is a former Australian politician. He was the National Party member for Swan Hill in the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1983 to 2002.
Steggall was born in Swan Hill, Victoria, to primary producer Norman Henry Steggall and Dorothy Horsfall. He attended state schools at Canterbury, Fish Point and Swan Hill, and completed his education at Swan Hill High School. He received a Certificate of Wool Classing from the Gordon Institute of Technology in 1962, and embarked on a career in the wool industry. He was eventually president of APEX 1971–72. On 29 January 1972 he married Suzanne Margaret Harvey, with whom he had three children. He was a Swan Hill City Councillor 1973–83 (mayor 1980–82), and was the district president of the Country Party from 1976 to 1977.
In 1983, Steggall was elected as the National member for Swan Hill. He became Senior Parliamentary Secretary to the Premier in 1992 and Parliamentary Secretary for State Development in 1996. He was Secretary to the Coalition from 1992 to 1999, and following Jeff Kennett's defeat in 1999 became Shadow Minister for Agriculture and Deputy Leader of the National Party. He retired from politics in 2002.
# Muranë

The muranë (Albanian definite form: murana) is a burial mound of stones traditionally built by Albanians with the function of preserving ancestor's memory and monumentalizing death. In Albanian paganism the muranas are associated with the stone cult, ancestor worship, and hero's cult. They are regulated by the Kanun, the Albanian traditional customary law that has directed all the aspects of the Albanian tribal society.

## History

Part of a series on :
Albanian tribes :
Tribes and regions
Malësia e Madhe
Hoti
Gruda
Kelmendi
Shkreli
Rrjolli
Kastrati
Trieshi
Koja
Marsheni
Tuzi
Gruemiri
Reçi
Lohja
Lepuroshi
Boga
Dukagjin highlands
Bobi
Shala
Shoshi
Shllaku
Dushmani
Toplana
Mavriqi
Mazreku
Prekali
Pult
Kiri
Plani
Xhani
Suma
Highlands of Gjakova
Krasniqi
Nikaj
Mërturi
Gashi
Bytyqi
Morina
Puka-Mirdita
Berisha
Mirdita
Puka
Malziu
Thaçi
Qerreti
Kabashi
Selita
Dukagjini
Upper Drin
Luma
Lura
Arrëni
Dibra
Sopa
Kastrioti
Zadrimë - Lezha highlands
Zadrima
Bushati
Renesi
Vela
Bulgëri
Kryezezi
Manatia
Mati - Kruja highlands
Progani
Gjonima
Myzeqe
Lalë
Muzaka
Albania Veneta
Pamalioti
Mahine
Kryethi
Kakarriqi
Brda-Zeta
Bukumiri
Bratonishi
Bytadosi
Kuçi
Macure
Malonšići
Mataguzi
Mugoša
Pipri
Palabardhi
Rogami
Vasaj
Old Montenegro
Goljemadi
Herzegovina - Ragusan hinterland
Burmazi
Mataruga
Španji
Kriči
Epirus/Chameria
Bua
Kurveleshi
Losha
Malakasioi
Mazaraki
Spata
Zenevisi
Souliotes :
Law code
Kanun (Albanian customary law) :
Concepts
Zjarri
Vatër
Muranë
Ora/Fatia
Besa
Gjakmarrja
Hospitality
Bukë, Kripë e Zemër
Honour :
History
Bajrak
Albanian National Awakening
Albanian revolt of 1911
Kachak movement
Reconciliation Movement in 1990 :
Culture
Paganism
Dheu
Qielli
Dielli
Hëna
Prende
Zjarri
Vatër
Vitore
Drangue vs Kulshedra
Ora/Fatia
Zana
Gjamë/Vajtim
Muranë
Epic poetry (Lahutë · Çifteli · Fyelli · Kângë Kreshnikësh)
Kângë majekrahi
Dances (Sword dance)
Sworn virgins
Kulla
Oda
Clothing (Brez · Fustanella · Opinga · Qeleshe · Xhamadan · Xhubleta.·Çorape)
Traditional tattooing :
vte :
The muranë are considered distant descendants of Albania's prehistoric tumuli, indeed both of them functioned as mounds of memory and served to monumentalize death. The Albanain oral landscape and memory systems were powered by stones and bones, honor and blood, with regulation through the Kanun, a customary law orally transmitted through generations by the Albaian elders.
Traditional memory systems have survived intact into modern times in Albania, a phenomenon that is explained by the lack of state formation among Albanians and their ancestors – the Illyrians, being able to preserve their "tribally" organized society. This distinguished them from civilizations such as Ancient Egypt, Minoans and Mycenaeans, who underwent state formation.
# Ma Jolie (Picasso, New York)

Ma Jolie is a 1911–1912 Cubist painting by Pablo Picasso. It relies on abstract meanings and concepts such as signified and signifier. It is now in the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. It is not to be confused with the 1914 Picasso of the same name, now in the Indianapolis Museum of Art.
Picasso's mistress at the time he created this painting was Eva Gouel (whose real name was Marcelle Humbert). His nickname for her was Ma Jolie; she died in 1915. Ma Jolie was also the refrain of a popular song of the day. The picture also implies a bowl of fruit situated on top of the woman's head, alluding to the abstract roots of his works before the onset of the First World War.
# Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Meuleschettekapel

Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Meuleschettekapel, also known as The Meuleschettekapel, is a chapel in the Dirk Martensstraat in Aalst, Belgium. It was designed by Jules Goethals in 1894.

## History

There was once another chapel in front of the current chapel. This was first built in 1668 but was demolished in 1697. Previously (possibly) the Chapel of Our Lady ten Riemen was located; these belonging to the Catharinists. The current chapel was built in 1894, to a design by Jules Goethals. The chapel has a surrounding garden with a cast iron fence.
The name Meuleschette (in Molenschette) dates back to 1313, and refers to a water mill on the Siesegembeek.
Since 14 September 2009, the chapel has been regarded as immovable heritage of Flanders.

## Gallery

* At night.
* 24 July 2023
* 1 2 "Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Meuleschettekapel". inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 2023-04-08.
* ↑ Oilsjtgoistad (2020-04-14). "Oilsjtgoistad: Kapel 'Onze Lieve Vrouw van Meuleschette'". Oilsjtgoistad. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
# YZU

YZU may refer to:
* Whitecourt Airport (IATA: YZU) in Alberta, Canada
* Yangzhou University in Yangzhou, China
* Yuan Ze University in Taoyuan City, Taiwan
# While You Were Gone

While You Were Gone may refer to:
While You Were Gone, album by Maria D'Luz
* "While You Were Gone", song by Kelly Price from Blue Streak (soundtrack)
* "While You Were Gone", song by Paul van Dyk from From Then On
* "While You Were Gone", song by Jay-Z from Girl's Best Friend
* "While You Were Gone", song by Jennifer Paige Flowers and Positively Somewhere
* "While You Were Gone", song by English heavy metal band Blaze Bayley, The Man Who Would Not Die (album) 2008
# Barry Stagg

Barry Stagg (born April 9, 1944) is a Canadian musician and playwright and from Montreal. He graduated from the Université de Montréal, and recently moved to North Carolina from Nova Scotia.

## Life and works

Stagg was born April 9, 1944, in Montreal and spent the first 29 years of his life in the city. Stagg has written and recorded songs for Gamma Records, United Artists, London Records and RCA. He has written film scores for documentaries, as well as numerous mini-operas. He is well known for his world hit song "To Love Means to be Free" which was released on his Green and Stagg album in 1969 that won the Canadian Business Music Industry writing award. From 1989–present, playwright-in-residence for the Nosco Academy of Theatre Arts. During that time over 60 musicals were written and composed, covering a wide range of themes.
From 2002 to 2003 Stagg was commissioned to write a 16 piece musical composition with lyrics entitled "Psalms from the Ark" for the ballet company centered at The Dance Center of Spruce Pine of North Carolina. In late 2004 he released the album Slaughterhouse of Love.
Stagg's most recent album No More Mountains to Cross was released in 2009. A CD release party was held at the Carolina Theater in Spruce Pine, North Carolina, July 11, 2009.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album |
| 1969 | Anthony Green & Barry Stagg |
| 1978 | Barry Stagg |
| 2004 | Slaughterhouse of Love |
| 2009 | No More Mountains to Cross |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart Positions | Chart Positions | Chart Positions | Album |
| Year | Single | CAN AC | CAN | CAN Country | Album |
| 1970 | "To Love Means to Be Free" (with Anthony Green) | 29 | 42 | — | Anthony Green & Barry Stagg |
| 1970 | "Face of the Sun" (with Anthony Green) | 11 | 86 | — | Anthony Green & Barry Stagg |
| 1970 | "It's Been a Long Time" (with Anthony Green) | 7 | 50 | — | singles only |
| 1972 | "Old Fashioned Ways" (with Anthony Green) | — | — | 40 | singles only |
| 1973 | "Window of Your Life" (with Anthony Green) | 44 | — | — | singles only |
| 1977 | "Stay" | 45 | — | — | Barry Stagg |
| 1978 | "Children of the Dream" | 38 | — | — | Barry Stagg |
| 1980 | "The Warm Maritimes" | 31 | — | 38 | singles only |
| 1981 | "This Is My Best Song" | 22 | — | — | singles only |
# Richard Dawes (educationalist)

Richard Dawes (baptized 13 April 1793, died 10 March 1867) was an English cleric and educationalist. He was the Dean of Hereford from 1850.

## Life

Richard Dawes was baptised on 13 April 1793 at Hawes in Yorkshire, the son of James Dawes, who farmed an estate at Hawes, and his wife, Isabella. He had at least three younger brothers. He was educated at the school of the blind Quaker mathematician John Gough at Kendal and proceeded to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was admitted as a sizar in 1813. He was made a scholar in 1816 and graduated BA as fourth wrangler in 1817, proceeding M.A. in 1820. From 1818 to 1836 Dawes was mathematical tutor, fellow, and bursar of the newly founded Downing College, Cambridge. He was ordained in 1818 and also held the college living of Tadlow, Cambridgeshire, from 1820 to 1840. At this time Dawes was strongly influenced by the contemporary circle of notable Cambridge scientists, including William Whewell, John Stevens Henslow, and Adam Sedgwick. In 1836 he married Mary Helen, daughter of Alexander Gordon, Esq. of Logie, Aberdeenshire and step-daughter of George James Guthrie, Esq. In 1837 Sir John Mill, his former pupil at Downing, presented him to the rectory of Kings Somborne, Hampshire, where he built a school and developed his ideas on educating the poor. In 1850 he was appointed Dean of Hereford and died of paralysis at the deanery, Hereford, on 10 March 1867, and was buried in the Ladye Arbour of the cathedral. He was survived by his wife.

## Legacy

Dawes is remembered for his seminal contribution to the development of applied science in elementary education: traditional teaching was replaced with heuristic learning and a rudimentary laboratory was established to promote the use of technical apparatus and simple scientific experiments.
# Allen Bickford

Allen Bickford is an Australian actor of film and TV. He has appeared in classic Australian TV series such as Matlock Police and Homicide as well as the British series Man at the Top.
In 1970, he appeared as Dan Kelly in the film Ned Kelly which starred Mick Jagger as Ned Kelly.
He appeared as the sinister hitman Collins in the award-winning 1981 film The Killing of Angel Street. His character was loosely based on the Sydney gangster Abe Saffron who was widely believed to be involved in the disappearance of the Sydney heiress and green activist Juanita Nielsen.
In 1983 he appeared in the TV film Platypus Cove.
In 1986 he appeared in an episode of The Flying Doctors.
# Ma'ariv La'noar

Ma'ariv La'noar (lit. Ma'ariv for the youth; in Hebrew: מעריב לנוער) is an Israeli weekly magazine of the Tzivlin publishing, which appeals to youth. The magazine was first published in 1958 and is considered the first magazine in Israel for youth.
In the 1980s, the weekly reached the highest circulation of all time: 100,000 copies, and was one of the two most popular magazines in Israel (alongside LaIsha). In 2006, the weekly lost the lead to its competitor, Rosh 1.
# Barkhera, Mainpuri

Barkhera (Barkheṛā) is a village in Kuraoli block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. There is a prominent jhil near the village site. As of 2011, Barkhera had a population of 884, in 156 households.

## Geography

There is a prominent jhil at Barkhera.$^{:224}$

## Demographics

As of 2011, Barkhera had a population of 884, in 156 households.$^{:91}$ This population was 50.9% male (450) and 49.1% female (434). The 0-6 age group numbered 145 (74 male and 71 female), or 16.4% of the total population. 350 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 39.6% of the total.$^{:76–7}$
The 1981 census recorded Barkhera as having a population of 628 people, in 117 households.$^{:134–5}$
The 1961 census recorded Barkhera as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 513 people (271 male and 242 female), in 96 households and 81 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 357 acres.$^{:lxxiv}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Barkhera had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:91–6}$
# YZY

YZY may refer to:
* Yeezy (brand), multimedia company and fashion brand created by American rapper Kanye West
* Adidas Yeezy, fashion brand created by American rapper Kanye West
* Yeezy Gap, fashion brand created by American rapper Kanye West
* Zhangye Ganzhou Airport, IATA airport code