OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marc Leverette

Marc Leverette is an American photographer and multi-media artist.

## Biography

Born in Florida in 1978, Leverette attended Mariner High School, Edison Community College, Florida Gulf Coast University, New York University, and Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey. Until 2008 he worked as a university professor at a number of institutions, including NYU, Rutgers, St. Peter's College, and Colorado State University.
Leverette began his photography career in Florida in 1997. In 2006 he opened The Monkey Lab (sometimes rendered stylistically as themonkeylab), serving as its art director and creative consultant. Since 2009, he has been heavily involved in the northern Colorado music scene in both capacities.
Leverette's work revolves around identity, specifically his own, claiming he "examines the notion of selfhood and identity within the process of mediation."
Much of his recent work examines the archiving of everyday life. From September 22nd, 2013 - September 22nd, 2014, he took fifty-five still photographs a day in a project called The Fifty Five. Those same years between July and July he recorded a small amount of footage daily. The journal resulted in the experimental feature Capers in Dry Brine. One of his other experimental features, All This Useless Beauty, is an exploration in how we remember.
# Margaret Irwin

Margaret Irwin may refer to:
* Margaret Irwin (novelist) (1889–1967), English historical novelist
* Margaret Irwin (trade unionist) (1858–1940), Scottish suffragist and labour activist
# Marcus Cutler

Marcus De Lafaytte Cutler (January 14, 1875 – August 16, 1949) was an American college football coach. He served as the head football coach at Michigan State Normal School—now known as Eastern Michigan University—for one season, in 1895, and compiling a record of 3–3.

## Early years

Cutler was born in 1875. His father, Elim Cutler, was a farmer in DeWitt, Michigan. At the time of the 1880 U.S. Census, Cutler was living with his parents, Elim and Martha Cutler, and an older brother, David, and older sister, Lillian.

## Coaching career

Bennett was the fifth head football coach at Michigan State Normal School—now known as Eastern Michigan University—in Ypsilanti, Michigan, serving for one season, in 1895, and compiling a record of 3–3.

## Later years

At the time of the 1900 U.S. Census, Cutler was living in Portland, Michigan working as a school teacher.
At the time of the 1910 U.S. Census, Cutler was living in Lansing, Michigan with his wife, Maud, and two sons, Donovan and M. Vernon. His occupation was listed as mail carrier for the post office.
In 1920, Cutler was living in Riley Township, Clinton County, Michigan, with his wife, Maud, and three sons, Donovan, Vernon and Neil. His occupation was listed as a farmer engaged in general farming. At the time of the 1930 U.S. Census, Cutler remained in Riley Township with his wife, Maud, as a farmer.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference |
| Michigan State Normal Normalites (Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1895) ||||||
| 1895 | Michigan State Normal | 3–3 | 0–0 |
| Michigan State Normal: | Michigan State Normal: | 3–3 | 0–0 |
| Total: | Total: | 3–3 | |
# Marcus Fairs

Marcus Fairs (27 November 1967 – 30 June 2022) was a British editor. He was the founder and editor of the online design magazine Dezeen and the founding editor of the British architecture and design magazine Icon.
# Mari Panwan

Mari Panwan is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 30 kilometres (19 mi) from sub district headquarter, 42 kilometres (26 mi) from district headquarter and 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 633 houses and the population of 3388 of which 1746 are males while 1642 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 973 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Maria Elizabeth Fernald

Maria Elizabeth Smith Fernald (May 24, 1839 – October 6, 1919) was an American entomologist who wrote a major reference book, A Catalogue of the Coccidae of the World. She was also instrumental in identifying the caterpillar form of the economically destructive European spongy moth following its introduction into North America.

## Education

Maria Elizabeth Smith was born on May 24, 1839, to Ebenezer and Betsy (Torsey) Smith of Monmouth, Maine. She attended the Maine Wesleyan Seminary and Female College, graduating in the school's first class. She stayed at the school as an instructor for a time.
In 1862 or 1863, she married entomologist Charles H. Fernald, whom she had tutored in music. They had a son, Henry Torsey Fernald, in 1866, who also became an entomologist. She became interested in entomology through her husband and began her education in the subject in the 1870s by collecting insects for him around Maine State College in Orono, where he was teaching at the time.

## Career

Fernald developed into a capable and respected entomologist, an expert on the Coccidae, Tortricidae, and Tineidae families of moths and one of only a handful of women in a field that would remain almost exclusively male for another century. In the late 1870s, she began a catalogue of the family Tortricidae, commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths. She later expanded this to include North American insects of all kinds, and one section of this work was published as A Catalogue of the Coccidae of the World in 1903. This "gigantic piece of work" as one authority called it, enumerated more than 1500 species and served as a vital reference work in a rapidly expanding field of knowledge. It was particularly valuable to investigators researching scale insects, which are highly destructive to agriculture, and it was still in use as a classic text decades after Fernald's death.
Around 1886, the Fernalds moved from Maine to Amherst, Massachusetts, where Charles took up a professorship at Massachusetts Agricultural College and was put in charge of the recently founded Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station. Three years later, the first of a devastating series of European gypsy moth plagues broke out—the first major outbreak since the insect's arrival in North America two decades earlier. Fernald had taken over the entomological work at the Experiment Station in Charles's absence, and thanks to her knowledge of Lepidoptera, she was able to quickly identify the caterpillars responsible for that first infestation, providing the key to subsequent control efforts.
Fernald died on October 6, 1919.
# Maria Ninguém

"Maria Ninguém" ("Maria Nobody") is a song written by Carlos Lyra and first released by Brazilian bossa nova singer João Gilberto on his album Chega de Saudade in April 1959. It has been covered by numerous artists, most notably by Cliff Richard, who sang a Spanish-language version titled "Maria No Mas".

## Cliff Richard version

Originally written and recorded in Portuguese, it was rewritten in Spanish for Cliff Richard and the Shadows' album When in Spain.

### Release

"Maria No Mas" was released as a single in Belgium and the Netherlands in November 1963 with the B-side, "Tus Besos", written by Lionel Newman. In Germany, it was released in March 1964 with the B-side being a cover of "Spanish Harlem", written by Jerry Leiber and Phil Spector. Both B-sides of these two releases were solely credited to Cliff Richard, with backing by the Norrie Paramor Orchestra. In Spain, an EP titled Un Saludo de Cliff was released in 1963, with four tracks from When in Spain.

### Track listing

7": Columbia / CH 3035 (Belgium & Netherlands)
* "Maria No Mas" – 2:07
* "Tus Besos" – 2:50
7": Columbia / C 22 667 (Germany)
* "Maria No Mas" – 2:07
* "Spanish Harlem" – 2:58
EP: Odeon / 7EPL 13.955 (Spain)
* "Maria No Mas" – 2:07
* "Quizas, Quizas, Quizas" – 2:31
* "La Cancion de Orfeo" – 3:53
* "Me Lo Dijo Adela" – 2:04

### Personnel

* Cliff Richard – vocals
* Hank Marvin – lead guitar
* Bruce Welch – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Brian Locking – bass guitar
* Brian Bennett – drums

### Charts

| Chart (1963–64) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 4 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 45 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 2 |
| Spain (Promusicae) | 16 |
| Venezuela | 3 |

## Other versions

* In 1959, Carlos Lyra released his own version on his version on his debut album Bossa Nova.
* In 1964, French singer Brigitte Bardot covered the song on her album B.B..
# Maria Veleda

Maria Veleda, the pseudonym widely used by Maria Carolina Frederico Crispin (1871–1955), was a Portuguese educator, journalist and activist. One of the most effective early feminists in Portugal, she fought for the rights of women factory workers and encouraged the education of women, launching the Portuguese Group of Feminist Studies in 1907. She was a co-founder of the Republican League of Portuguese Women in 1908, later becoming President of the Board, while in 1915 she promoted the involvement of women in politics, founding the Female Association of Democratic Propaganda.

## Biography

Born on 26 February 1871 in Faro, Maria Carolina Frederico Crispin was the daughter of João Diogo Frederico Crispim, a proprietor, and Carlota Perpétua da Cruz Crispim.
In the early 1900s, she was active as a journalist in the south of Portugal, publishing poetry, children's stories and a booklet titled Emancipação Feminina (Women's Emancipation). In 1908, while working as a teacher at the Afonso Costa School Centre in Lisbon, she created evening courses and gave educational lectures encouraging women to enter professional life or engage in politics. In particular, she called for votes for women, training and education for women, reduced working hours and access for women to all professions. She became a member of the Republican League of Portuguese Women (RLPW). The following year, on her initiative, the RLPW founded Obra Maternal, an initiative in support of the care and education of needy or abandoned children. In 1912, she was appointed to serve as a delegate for Lisbon's Childhood Surveillance Centre, a position she maintained until 1941.
In June 1913, she, Ana Augusta de Castilho, Beatriz Pinheiro, Luthgarda de Caires and Joana de Almeida Nogueira were part of the Portuguese delegation at the Seventh Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance in Budapest.
In 1915, Veleda founded the Women's Democratic Propaganda Association (Associação Feminina de Propaganda Democrática), designed to encourage women to become free thinkers and fight inequality and militarism.
Upset by the violence of the newly founded republican regime, she abandoned politics in 1921. Instead, she turned to spiritualism, founded the Spiritualist Group Light and Love (Grupo Espiritualista Luz e Amor), organized the Portuguese Spiritual Congress (1925), and contributed articles to the spiritualist press.
Maria Veleda died in Lisbon on 8 April 1955.
# Margaret Addison

Margaret Eleanor Theodora Addison CBE (October 21, 1868 - December 18, 1940) was a Canadian educator and the sixth woman to graduate from Victoria College.
She was the first dean of women at Victoria College, Toronto, and served as dean of Annesley Hall from 1903 until 1931.
Addison graduated from Victoria in 1889 with a BA in modern languages. She was appointed a CBE in 1934.
She taught mathematics and chemistry at the Ontario Ladies’ College in Whitby (1889–1891) before becoming a specialist in French and German at Stratford Collegiate Institute (1892–1900) and Lindsay Collegiate Institute (1901–1903).
The Margaret Addison Scholarship for women pursuing postgraduate studies outside Canada was created to recognize her contributions to women in higher education. In 1959 a residence was opened at Victoria College and named after her – Margaret Addison Hall.
# Resolution on Taiwan's Future

The Resolution on Taiwan's Future (Chinese: 台灣前途決議文) is a document ratified by the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) during its eighth annual national assembly on May 7–8, 1999 in the southern port-city of Kaohsiung. It signifies a milestone of the position of the DPP toward Taiwan's future, and is the source of principles of the Government of the Republic of China under the rule of the DPP.

## Development

On 20 October 2001, the DPP passed a resolution elevating the status of the "1999 resolution regarding Taiwan's future" – in other words an attempt at making this resolution technically replace the DPP party charter's "Taiwan independence clause."
# Resolution proof compression by splitting

In mathematical logic, proof compression by splitting is an algorithm that operates as a post-process on resolution proofs. It was proposed by Scott Cotton in his paper "Two Techniques for Minimizing Resolution Proof".
The Splitting algorithm is based on the following observation:
Given a proof of unsatisfiability $\pi$ and a variable $x$, it is easy to re-arrange (split) the proof in a proof of $x$ and a proof of $\neg x$ and the recombination of these two proofs (by an additional resolution step) may result in a proof smaller than the original.
Note that applying Splitting in a proof $\pi$ using a variable $x$ does not invalidates a latter application of the algorithm using a differente variable $y$. Actually, the method proposed by Cotton generates a sequence of proofs $\pi _{1}\pi _{2}\ldots$, where each proof $\pi _{i+1}$ is the result of applying Splitting to $\pi _{i}$. During the construction of the sequence, if a proof $\pi _{j}$ happens to be too large, $\pi _{j+1}$ is set to be the smallest proof in $\{\pi _{1},\pi _{2},\ldots ,\pi _{j}\}$.
For achieving a better compression/time ratio, a heuristic for variable selection is desirable. For this purpose, Cotton defines the "additivity" of a resolution step (with antecedents $p$ and $n$ and resolvent $r$):
    $\operatorname {add} (r):=\max(|r|-\max(|p|,|n|),0)$
Then, for each variable $v$, a score is calculated summing the additivity of all the resolution steps in $\pi$ with pivot $v$ together with the number of these resolution steps. Denoting each score calculated this way by $add(v,\pi )$, each variable is selected with a probability proportional to its score:
    $p(v)={\frac {\operatorname {add} (v,\pi _{i})}{\sum _{x}{\operatorname {add} (x,\pi _{i})}}}$
To split a proof of unsatisfiability $\pi$ in a proof $\pi _{x}$ of $x$ and a proof $\pi _{\neg x}$ of $\neg x$, Cotton proposes the following:
Let $l$ denote a literal and $p\oplus _{x}n$ denote the resolvent of clauses $p$ and $n$ where $x\in p$ and $\neg x\in n$. Then, define the map $\pi _{l}$ on nodes in the resolution dag of $\pi$:
    $\pi _{l}(c):={\begin{cases}c,&{\text{if }}c{\text{ is an input}}\\\pi _{l}(p),&{\text{if }}c=p\oplus _{x}n{\text{ and }}(l=x{\text{ or }}x\notin \pi _{l}(p))\\\pi _{l}(n),&{\text{if }}c=p\oplus _{x}n{\text{ and }}(l=\neg x{\mbox{ or }}\neg x\notin \pi _{l}(n))\\\pi _{l}(p)\oplus _{x}\pi _{l}(p),&{\text{if }}x\in \pi _{l}(p){\text{ and }}\neg x\in \pi _{l}(n)\end{cases}}$
Also, let $o$ be the empty clause in $\pi$. Then, $\pi _{x}$ and $\pi _{\neg x}$ are obtained by computing $\pi _{x}(o)$ and $\pi _{\neg x}(o)$, respectively.
# 2021 IIHF World Championship playoff round

The playoff round of the 2021 IIHF World Championship was held from 3 to 6 June 2021. The top four of each preliminary group qualified for the playoff round.

## Qualified teams

| Group | Winners | Runners-up | Third place | Fourth place |
| A | ROC | Switzerland | Czech Republic | Slovakia |
| B | United States | Finland | Germany | Canada |

### Qualified teams' seedings

Quarter-finalists were paired according to their positions in the groups: the first-place team in each preliminary-round group played the fourth-place team of the other group, while the second-place team played the third-place team of the other group.
Semi-finalists are paired according to their seeding after the preliminary round, which is determined by the following criteria: 1) position in the group; 2) number of points; 3) goal difference; 4) number of goals scored for; 5) seeding number entering the tournament. The best-ranked semi-finalist plays against the lowest-ranked semi-finalist, while the second-best ranked semi-finalist plays the third-best ranked semi-finalist.
| Rank | Team | Grp | Pos | Pts | GD | GF | Seed |
| 1 | United States | B | 1 | 18 | +13 | 21 | 6 |
| 2 | ROC | A | 1 | 17 | +18 | 28 | 2 |
| 3 | Finland | B | 2 | 17 | +9 | 19 | 3 |
| 4 | Switzerland | A | 2 | 15 | +10 | 27 | 8 |
| 5 | Czech Republic | A | 3 | 13 | +9 | 27 | 5 |
| 6 | Germany | B | 3 | 12 | +8 | 22 | 7 |
| 7 | Slovakia | A | 4 | 12 | −5 | 17 | 9 |
| 8 | Canada | B | 4 | 10 | +1 | 19 | 1 |

## Bracket

There will be a re-seeding after the quarterfinals.
| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | | Final | Final |
| 3 June | 3 June | | | |
| 2B Finland | 1 | | | |
| 2B Finland | 1 | 5 June | 5 June | | |
| 3A Czech Republic | 0 | 5 June | 5 June | |
| 3A Czech Republic | 0 | 3 Finland | 2 | |
| 3 June | 3 June | | 3 Finland | 2 | |
| 3 June | 3 June | 6 Germany | 1 | |
| 2A Switzerland | 2 | 6 Germany | 1 | |
| 2A Switzerland | 2 | | | | 6 June | 6 June |
| 3B Germany (GWS) | 3 | | | | 6 June | 6 June |
| 3B Germany (GWS) | 3 | | | | 3 Finland | 2 |
| 3 June | 3 June | | | | | 3 Finland | 2 |
| 3 June | 3 June | | | | 8 Canada (OT) | 3 |
| 1B United States | 6 | | | | 8 Canada (OT) | 3 |
| 1B United States | 6 | 5 June | 5 June | | | |
| 4A Slovakia | 1 | 5 June | 5 June | | | |
| 4A Slovakia | 1 | 1 United States | 2 | | | |
| 3 June | 3 June | | 1 United States | 2 | | | |
| 3 June | 3 June | 8 Canada | 4 | | Third place | Third place |
| 1A ROC | 1 | 8 Canada | 4 | | Third place | Third place |
| 1A ROC | 1 | | | | 6 June | 6 June |
| 4B Canada (OT) | 2 | | | | 6 June | 6 June |
| 4B Canada (OT) | 2 | | | | 1 United States | 6 |
| | | | | | 6 Germany | 1 |
All times are local (UTC+3).
# Resolutions of the Flemish Parliament of 1999

The resolutions of the Flemish Parliament of 1999 were five resolutions passed by the Flemish Parliament on 3 March 1999 and which outlined the Flemish demands for future state reforms. They are also commonly referred to as the Flemish resolutions.
The five resolutions of the Flemish Parliament of 3 March 1999 are:
* The resolution regarding the general principles and objectives of Flanders with regard to next state reform;
* The resolution regarding the expansion of the financial and fiscal autonomy in the next state reform;
* The resolution regarding Brussels in the next state reform;
* The resolution regarding the establishment of a more coherent division of competences in the next state reform; and
* The resolution regarding a number of specific points of attention for the next state reform.
The first resolution was adopted with 98 votes in favour, 1 vote against and 7 abstentions. The second resolution was adopted with 92 votes in favour, 1 vote against and 13 abstentions. The third resolution was adopted with 95 votes in favour, 1 vote against and 10 abstentions. The fourth resolution was adopted with 70 votes in favour, 1 vote against and 35 abstentions. The fifth and last resolution was adopted with 98 votes in favour, 1 vote against and 7 abstentions. The only Member of the Flemish Parliament that voted against was Christian Van Eyken of the Union des Francophones, an electoral list of French-speaking inhabitants of Flanders. 106 of the 124 Members of the Flemish Parliament were present during the vote, the members of the Vlaams Blok (presently Vlaams Belang) fraction left the plenary session prior to the vote.
The resolutions were passed a few months before the June 1999 elections, which were only the second direct elections for the Flemish Parliament.
The Flemish Government Agreement of 2004, which outlined the plans of the Flemish Government for the period 2004–2009, states that the parties in the government coalition (Christian Democratic and Flemish/New-Flemish Alliance, Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats, and Socialist Party – Different-Spirit) agree that these resolutions should be realised.
# Rhynchodia

The Rhynchodia are a subclass of ciliates in the class Phyllopharyngea.
# Marie Louise Amiet

Marie Louise Amiet (April 17, 1879–1944) was a French painter and illustrator.

## Biography

Amiet was a student of the illustrator and engraver Josef Kaspar Sattler. A member of the Society of Alsation Artists, around 1912 she illustrated Le Rhin by Victor Hugo.

## Collections

* Musée de la Chartreuse de Molsheim
* Musée du Louvre département des Arts graphiques
* Musée d'Art moderne et contemporain (Strasbourg)

## Publications

* La Condamnation de Jeanne d'Arc vue à la lumière des grands événements du Moyen Âge, Nouvelles éditions du siècle, 1934
# Margaret Eliott of Redheugh

Margaret Eliott of Redheugh is the 29th Clan Chief of Clan Eliott. The daughter of the Elliot Clan's late hereditary Chief, Sir Arthur Eliott, 11th Baronet of Stobs and Laird of Redheugh the ancient seat of the Clan Elliot Chiefs.
# Rhynchodoras castilloi

Rhynchodoras castilloi is a species of thorny catfish endemic to Venezuela where it is found in the middle to lower Apure River. It is found only in deep water. This species grows to a length of 7.98 centimetres (3.14 in) SL.
# Retrospective: 1995–2005

Retrospective: 1995–2005 is Natalie Merchant's first greatest hits album, featuring her most popular songs. It was released on 27 September 2005 on Elektra Records.

## Track listing

* "Wonder" (single version) – 4:24
* "Carnival" – 5:59
* "Jealousy" (single version) – 2:44
* "San Andreas Fault" – 3:58
* "Kind & Generous" – 4:06
* "Break Your Heart" – 4:53
* "Life is Sweet" – 5:14
* "The Living" – 3:18
* "Build a Levee" – 4:48
* "Not in This Life" – 5:22
* "Motherland" – 4:45
* "Owensboro" – 4:25
* "Sally Ann" – 5:49
A Special Deluxe Edition of Retrospective: 1990–2005 was available for a limited time from Merchant's website. This version included a second disc with B-sides and rarities:
* "She Devil" (outtake from Ophelia) – 5:55
* "Cowboy Romance" (outtake from The House Carpenter's Daughter) – 8:02
* "Children Go Where I Send Thee" – 5:12
* "Birds and Ships" (with Billy Bragg) – 2:13
* "The Lowlands of Holland" (with The Chieftains) – 3:49
* "One Fine Day" (from the movie One Fine Day) – 2:47
* "Photograph" (with R.E.M.) – 3:32
* "Party of God" (with Bragg) – 4:17
* "Thick as Thieves" (acoustic version) – 6:23
* "Bread and Circuses" (with Bragg) – 4:24
* "Because I Could Not Stop for Death" (with Susan McKeown) – 3:50
* "Tell Yourself" (acoustic version) – 5:05
* "But Not for Me" – 3:26
* "I Know How to Do It" – 4:26
* "Come Take a Trip in My Airship" – 4:03