OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yafurai-date

The site of Yafurai-date (矢不来館跡, Yafurai-date ato) in Hokuto, Hokkaidō, Japan, is the grounds once occupied by the castle or fortified residence of Yafurai. Recent excavations have unearthed ceramics and other finds that help locate the site within Muromachi-period long-distance trade networks.

## Overview

Yafurai-date is situated on the Oshima Peninsula in the Yafurai area of what is now the city of Hokuto, near a small river a few hundred metres from the coast. Mobetsu-date, one of the so-called "Twelve Forts of Southern Hokkaidō" (道南十二館), also in the Yafurai area, lies a couple of kilometers to the south. Mention in the historical record of "Mobetsu-Yafurai-date" (「茂別矢不来館」) is understood to be a reference to the two together and two local genealogies, those of the Matsumae Shimoguni Family (松前下国氏系譜) and of the house of Shimoguni Ikoma Abe (下国伊駒安倍姓之家譜), refer to their being sacked by Ainu in Eiroku 5 (1562), the occasion on which Shimoguni Morosue took flight.
Excavation of one area of Yafurai-date in 1999–2000 unearthed a number of celadons, indicative of the elevated social status of its former occupants, and the site was hailed as the "Thirteenth Fort", the relationship with Mobetsu-date to be clarified by future excavation of that site. In 2010–2011, further excavation of Yafurai-date revealed earthworks, a palisade, two tombs, and a wealth of finds: Chinese and Japanese ceramics (including celadons, white porcelain, tenmoku tea bowls, Seto ware, Mino ware, and Echizen ware), a sword and sword-fittings, a tea kettle, an incense-burner, an iron pan, coins, a bell, lacquerware, and glass beads, helping date Yafurai-date to the mid-fifteenth to early-sixteenth centuries. An assemblage of one hundred and twenty-two artefacts (36 ceramics, 2 objects made of iron, 14 of bronze, 2 of stone, 66 coins, 1 glass bead, and 1 item of lacquerware) now at the Hokuto City Hometown Museum has been designated a Prefectural Tangible Cultural Property and attests to the connections between southwest Hokkaidō and the Sea of Japan coast during the Muromachi period.
# Popești, Vrancea

Popești is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Popești and Terchești. These were part of Urechești Commune until 2003, when they were split off.
# Western Tool Works (automobile company)

Western Tool Works was an American brass era automobile manufacturer in Galesburg, Illinois. The company made Gale automobiles from 1904 to 1910. Early Gale runabouts were notable for having bodywork hinged at the rear of the car that could be lifted to ease access to the engine, essentially making the entire body the hood.
In 1905 Western produced the Gale Model A runabout for sale at US$500. This was less expensive than the high-volume Oldsmobile Runabout at $650, the 2-seat Ford Model C "Doctor's Car" at $850, or the Holsman high wheeler, but more expensive than the Black at $375, and the Success at $250.
The Model A came standard with a 5 in × 6 in (130 mm × 150 mm) water-cooled engine mounted beneath the tilting body, chain drive, 34 in (860 mm) elliptic springs, 28 in × 3 in (71.1 cm × 7.6 cm) spoke wheels with tube tires, and repair kit.
The same year, Western offered the $650 Gale Model B. Its water-cooled engine, springs, wheels, and tires had the same dimensions as those of the Model A, and it also had chain drive and a repair kit. It offered available leather buggy top, clincher tires, horn, and brass headlights.
In 1907, Western offered the 26 hp (19 kW) Gale Model K-7 phaeton at $1,250. The K-7 was a five-seat touring car with a two-cylinder 5.5 in × 5.5 in (140 mm × 140 mm) engine, a wheelbase of 95 in (2,400 mm), and 32 in × 3.5 in (81.3 cm × 8.9 cm) wheels.
# Agapostemon obliquus

Agapostemon obliquus is a species of sweat bee in the family Halictidae.
# Opukushi

Opukushi is a village located in Ekeremor Local Government Area, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Opukushi is one of the oil producing communities in Nigeria and it has an oil field named "Opukushi oil field" which is controlled by Shell Petroleum. In 2022, Premium Times reported that Opukushi natives had interfered with oil development at a Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) oilfield onshore.
# Richard Piakura

Richard Piakura (born 1 July 1976) is a Cook Island former high jumper, professional rugby league and rugby union footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played representative level rugby league (RL) for the Cook Islands, and at club level for Ngatangiia/Matavera Sea Eagles, and representative level rugby union (RU) for the Cook Islands at rugby sevens.

## Athletics career

Piakura represented the Cook Islands in the high jump, setting his personal best of 1.83m in Tereora in 1998. This is the Cook Islands record in high jump.

## Rugby league career

Piakura played in the domestic Cook Islands rugby league competition in 2001.
Piakura played for the Eastern Tornadoes in the 2004 Bartercard Cup.

### Representative career

Piakura made his début for the Cook Islands at the Pacific Challenge. He later played at the 1997 World Nines tournament.
Piakura won caps for Cook Islands in the 2000 Rugby League World Cup.
He later represented the Cook Islands in test series against New Zealand Māori in 2003.

## Rugby union career

Piakura represented the Cook Islands in rugby sevens at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester and the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne.
# Mundaring Branch Railway

The Mundaring Branch Railway is a historical section of the original Eastern Railway main line across the Darling Scarp in the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) system.

## Name variation

It has had a number of names in WAGR records – including:
* Smiths Mill Line (locality later known as Glen Forrest) after the Eastern Railway was moved to the new line to the north – 1890s to 1920s
* The Mundaring Loop, or Mundaring Line – 1930s to 1950s
There was confusion in the naming of the Mahogany Creek Deviation. The Mahogany Creek railway stopping place was on the Mundaring Branch Railway between Glen Forrest and Mundaring. However the Mahogany Creek Deviation was the incorrect name for the new line that followed the line of the Jane Brook to Mount Helena. It was on the second route of the Eastern Railway constructed in the 1880s to early 1890s, and it passed through the Swan View Tunnel, well to the north of the original Mahogany Creek stopping place and the creek itself.

## Connections

The Branch commenced at Bellevue railway station, moving up the slope to Greenmount. Steep gradients and deviation inclines occurred through to Glen Forrest.
It connected with the newer line at Mount Helena.
Mundaring was the junction point where the Mundaring Weir Branch Railway commenced.
Timetabled passenger services on this branch (until closure in early 1954) tended to terminate at Sawyers Valley.

## Closure

Traffic ceased running in 1954; the line was closed by Parliament in 1966, the closure including divestment of the land of the rail route to the local council.
Following closure, it eventually became part of the Railway Reserve Heritage Trail.

## Stopping places and sidings

* Bellevue
* Greenmount
* Greenmount Quarry siding
* Mountain Quarry siding
** Cape Horn a section of line with accidents.
* Boya
* Hudman Road Quarry siding
* Darlington
* Glen Forrest (originally Smith's Mill)
* Statham Brickworks Siding.
* Nyaannia
* Zamia (highest point on line at 1,007 feet)
* Mundaring
* Mundaring Weir railway line just east of Mundaring railway yard
* Sawyers Valley
* Mount Helena
# Tom Sebina

Tom Sebina (born Thomas Letlalo c. 1937; died August 11, 1997) was a South African political spokesman. He was a senior member of the African National Congress (ANC) and its spokesperson in exile. Letlalo joined uMkhonto we Sizwe (the armed wing of the ANC; abbreviated MK) on its inception in 1961 and received military training in the Soviet Union and in Ethiopia in 1963. He was briefly responsible for MK communications upon founding its journal, Dawn, in 1966. From Dawn he was moved to work in Mayibuye. According to Pallo Jordan, "It was during those years that his talent as a writer and publicist came into its own. After a long tenure in Mayibuye, he was appointed from the ANC's International Department as the Chief Representative of the ANC in Senegal from 1971 to 1978. In Senegal, he got the opportunity to fluently learn French, adding to an impressive repertoire of language skills which included his native Sepedi, as well as English, Afrikaans, Zulu and Swahili. He was reassigned to Zambia in 1982, before being appointed as the chief spokesperson of the ANC.

## Political career

In 1982, a couple of years after he was the ANC's Chief Representative in Dakar, he was reassigned to Zambia, shortly after Thabo Mbeki assumed the reigns as Secretary of Information and was instrumental in organising the first national conference of the Department of Information and Publicity in May 1983. That conference was an important turning point for the ANC communications strategy and Sebina's personal profile. The conference took a number of decisions, the most significant of which was to actively relate to the SA Media. As an experienced journalist with contacts among the new generation of black editors, Sebina was seen as the best suited person to play such a role. Sebina was also responsible for setting the tone for future negotiations with the South African Government, after the ANC's Kabwe Conference, where he attracted, and directly interacted with South African business organizations, and senior businessmen, such as Gavin Reilly, Anglo American chairman, on behalf of the ANC. Unbanning the ANC, a delicate process, which relied heavily on endorsement from the white economy leaders, Sebina managed to win their support, without compromising any of his political views, nor his party's views. The negotiations process, which started officially in 1991, was catalysed by Sebina and Thabo Mbeki. After 1990, Sebina remained in Lusaka, as the ANC's headquarters shifted from Lusaka, to Shell House, and was forgotten by the ANC leadership until an SABC journalist captured his story, and assisted to bring him back to South Africa and reunite him with his family. Upon his arrival, he had a feud with Alfred Nzo, for 'taking' his position as Minister of Foreign Affairs, because Sebina was more relevant heading that portfolio, given his role in the liberation struggle against Apartheid, rather than the communications portfolio.
# 1994 Sugar Bowl

The 1994 Sugar Bowl took place on January 1, 1994, in the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana between the Florida Gators, the champions of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and West Virginia Mountaineers, winners of the Big East Conference. The Mountaineers came into the game undefeated, with a shot at a share of the national title, while Florida came in 10–2 and ranked #8.

## Game summary

After a quick touchdown from Jake Kelchner to Jay Kearney to put West Virginia up 7–0 early, the Gators came right back and answered with a touchdown by Errict Rhett to tie the score at 7. Just before halftime, Gator defensive back Lawrence Wright picked off an errant pass from West Virginia quarterback Darren Studstill right on the midfield logo. He first made his way to his right side, but when he ran out of blocking help just inside the West Virginia 40, he turned around and backtracked, circling back to the 45 before finding some running room, and he sprinted into the end zone from there to cap a 51-yard interception return touchdown. That put Florida up 14–7, and crushed the Mountaineers' competitive spirit, as Florida's defense proceeded to force a quick three and out, which gave Terry Dean time to connect with Willie Jackson for a 39-yard touchdown to make it 21–7 at halftime.
From there, the Gators cruised in the second half. Rhett ran in two more touchdowns and Judd Davis added two insurance field goals in the fourth quarter to make the final score a convincing 41–7.

## Scoring summary

| Qtr | Team | Scoring Information | Score | Score |
| Qtr | Team | Scoring Information | FLA | WV |
| 1 | WV | Jake Kelchner 32-yard touchdown pass to Jay Kearney, Tom Mazzone kick good | 0 | 7 |
| 1 | FLA | Errict Rhett 3-yard touchdown run, Judd Davis kick good | 7 | 7 |
| 2 | FLA | Lawrence Wright 51-yard return of an interception for a touchdown, Judd Davis kick good | 14 | 7 |
| 2 | FLA | Terry Dean 39-yard touchdown pass to Willie Jackson, Judd Davis kick good | 21 | 7 |
| 3 | FLA | Errict Rhett 2-yard touchdown run, Judd Davis kick good | 28 | 7 |
| 3 | FLA | Errict Rhett 1-yard touchdown run, Judd Davis kick good | 35 | 7 |
| 4 | FLA | 43-yard field goal by Judd Davis | 38 | 7 |
| 4 | FLA | 26-yard field goal by Judd Davis | 41 | 7 |
| Final score | Final score | Final score | 41 | 7 |
# White-rumped swift

The white-rumped swift (Apus caffer) is a species of swift. Although this small bird is superficially similar to a house martin, it is not closely related to that passerine species. The resemblances between the swallows and swifts are due to convergent evolution reflecting similar life styles.

## Description

This 14–15.5 cm (5.5–6.1 in) long species has, like some relatives, a short forked tail and long swept-back wings that resemble a crescent or a boomerang. It is entirely dark except for a pale throat patch and a narrow white rump. It is similar to the closely related little swift, but is slimmer, darker and has a more forked tail and a narrower white rump.

## Call

This is a quiet species compared to little swift, but a twittering trill is sometimes given.

## Habits

Like other swifts they have very short legs that they use only for clinging to vertical surfaces. They never settle voluntarily on the ground, and spend most of their lives in the air, feeding on insects that they catch in their beaks. Like other swifts they drink on the wing.

## Habitat

The habitat of this species is dictated by that of its hosts, and is therefore normally man-made structures such as bridges and buildings.

## Breeding range

White-rumped swifts breed in much of sub-Saharan Africa, and have expanded into Morocco and southern Spain. The populations in Spain, Morocco and the south of Africa are migratory, although their wintering grounds are not definitively known. Birds in tropical Africa are resident apart from seasonal movements. In 2022, nesting was observed in Corsica.

## Breeding

This species appropriates the nests of little swifts and those swallows which build retort-shaped nests. In Europe and north Africa, this usually means the red-rumped swallow, but south of the Sahara other species like wire-tailed swallow are also parasitised. The original owners of the nests are driven away, or the white-rumps settle in the nest and refuse to move. Once occupied, the nest is lined with feathers and saliva, and one or two eggs are laid.

## Gallery

* pair at their nest
# Batang, Batang

The town of Batang is the administrative capital of Batang Regency, Indonesia. It is a coastal town, situated immediately to the east of the large city of Pekalongan. The town forms a district within that regency, and covers an area of 34.35 km$^2$. It had a population of 118,539 at the 2010 Census; the latest official estimate (as at mid 2022) is 136,145.
# Richard Liebreich

Richard Liebreich (30 June 1830 – 19 January 1917) was a German ophthalmologist and physiologist who was a native of Königsberg. He was of Jewish ancestry.
In 1853 he earned his doctorate at Halle, and from 1854 until 1862 was an assistant to Albrecht von Graefe (1828-1870) in Berlin. He subsequently practiced medicine in Paris (from 1862) and London (from 1870), where he was head of ophthalmology at St. Thomas Hospital. He later retired from medicine and moved back to Paris, where he worked as a sculptor and painter. His brother, Oskar Liebreich (1839-1908) was a noted pharmacologist.
In 1863 he published the highly acclaimed Atlas des Ophthalmoscopie, an atlas dedicated to the subject of ophthalmoscopy. He also designed a popular model of ophthalmoscope called the "Liebreich ophthalmoscope". He was interested in the pathological changes of the eye as viewed through the ophthalmoscope, and in 1859 provided a classic description of ocular changes in Bright's disease.
As an assistant to Albrecht von Graefe, Liebreich performed important research involving Usher syndrome, and demonstrated the combined heritability of blindness and deafness concerning the disease. As a physician in Paris he performed a successful operation on the mother-in-law of emperor Napoléon III.

## Works by Liebreich that have been published in English

* "Atlas of ophthalmoscopy, representing the normal and pathological conditions of the fundus oculi as seen with the ophthalmoscope. Composed of 12 chromolithographic plates, containing 59 figures, drawn from nature and accompanied by an explanatory text", (text translated by Henry Rosborough Swanzy) London, J. Churchill and Sons (1870).
* "Effects of Faulty Vision in Painting", in Popular Science Monthly, Volume 1, June 1872.
* "School life in its influence on sight and figure. Two lectures", London, J. & A. Churchill, (1878).
* "Turner and Mulready : the effect of certain faults of vision on painting with especial reference to their works; The real and ideal in portraiture; The deterioration of oil paintings", London : J. & A. Churchill, (1888).
# Museo Civico

Museo Civico (transl. Civic Museum) may refer to:

## Abruzzo

* Museo civico aufidenate Antonio De Nino, Alfedena
* Museo civico aufidenate, Castel di Sangro
* Museo civico di Cerchio
* Museo civico archeologico Antonio De Nino, Corfinio
* Basilio Cascella Civic Museum, Pescara
* Museo Civico di Teramo

## Campania

* Museo Civico di Castel Nuovo, Naples
* Museo Civico Filangieri, Naples
* Museo Civico Raffaele Marocco, Piedimonte Matese

## Emilia-Romagna

* Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale (now the Museo internazionale e biblioteca della musica), Bologna
* Museo Civico Archeologico di Bologna
* Giardino Botanico del Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali di Faenza
* Musei Civici di Arte Antica e Museo Riminaldi, Ferrara
* Civic museums of Forlì
* Civic Museum of Mirandola

## Friuli-Venezia Giulia

* Civico Museo di Storia Naturale di Trieste
* Museo Civico Revoltella, Trieste

## Lazio

* Museo Civico di Rieti
* Museo Civico di Zoologia, Rome

## Liguria

* Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova
* Museo civico Amedeo Lia, La Spezia

## Lombardy

* Museo Civico Archeologico di Arsago Seprio
* Museo Civico Scienze Naturali Enrico Caffi, Bergamo
* Civic Museum of Fossils of Besano
* Civic Museum of Crema
* Museo Civico Ala Ponzone, Cremona
* Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano
* Museo Civico, Pavia

## Marche

* Musei Civici di Palazzo Pianetti, Jesi
* Civic Museum and Pinacoteca, Mondavio
* Civic Museum of Palazzo Mosca, Pesaro
* Museo civico Villa Colloredo Mels, Recanati

## Piedmont

* Federico Eusebio Civic Museum of Archaeology and Natural Sciences, Alba
* Museo Civico Casa Cavassa, Saluzzo
* Museo Civico d'Arte Antica, Turin

## Sicily

* Museo civico al Castello Ursino, Catania
* Museo Civico Belliniano, Catania

## Tuscany

* Museo Civico di Montepulciano
* Museo Civico d'Arte Antica, housed in the Palazzo degli Anziani, Pistoia
* Museo Civico di Sansepolcro
* Museo Civico, Siena

## Trentino-Alto Adige

* Palais Mamming, the Museo Civico di Merano

## Veneto

* Museo Civico di Bassano
* Musei Civici di Padova
* Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia
* Castelvecchio Museum
* Museo Civico, housed in the Palazzo Chiericati, Vicenza
# Barry Hobson

Barry Sinton Hobson TD (22 November 1925 – 9 April 2017) was a first-class cricketer and educator from Northern Ireland.
Hobson was born at the Belfast suburb of Dunmurry into a family of Quaker linen manufacturers. When he was aged 4, his family moved to Highcliffe in southern England in the hope that the climate would prove beneficial to the health of his asthmatic elder brother. He was educated at Taunton School. While at Taunton, Hobson suffered from polio which temporarily blinded him and caused paralysis in his arm and leg. However, he recovered well enough to be able to play for and captain the school cricket team. From Taunton he studied history at St Catharine's College, Cambridge. While at Cambridge, he played first-class cricket for Cambridge University in 1946, making seven appearances. In his seven matches, Hobson scored 50 runs with a high score of 16 not out, while with the ball he took 10 wickets with best figures of 3 for 60. He played minor counties cricket for Wiltshire between 1950–53, making seven appearances in the Minor Counties Championship.
After graduating he took up various teaching posts. He was appointed by Jack Meyer as the master in charge of cricket at Millfield School in 1956. He taught at the school for the next 35 years, becoming a senior housemaster and rugby coach. Outside of his teaching career, Hobson reached the rank of major in the Territorial Army, for which he decorated with the Territorial Decoration. He died in April 2017 at Wells, Somerset. He was survived by his wife, Rosemary, whom he had married in 1954. The couple had three children, with one predeceasing him.
# Yamini Singh

Yamini Singh may refer to:
* Yamini Singh (Bollywood actress) (born 1971)
* Yamini Singh (Bhojpuri actress) (born 1996)
# Šimunić

Šimunić is a Croatian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anđelka Bego-Šimunić (born 1941), Bosnian-Herzegovinian composer
* Boštjan Šimunič (born 1974), Slovenian triple jumper
* Josip Šimunić (born 1978), Croatian footballer
* Tajana Šimunić Rosing, American computer scientist and computer engineer
* Vladimir Šimunić (1919–1993), Croatian footballer
# 1994 Suisse Open Gstaad – Doubles

Cédric Pioline and Marc Rosset were the defending champions, but Pioline did not compete this year in order to focus on the singles tournament. Rosset teamed up with Andrei Medvedev and were forced to withdraw before their quarterfinal match.
Sergio Casal and Emilio Sánchez won the title by defeating Menno Oosting and Daniel Vacek 7–6, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Yevgeny Kafelnikov / Javier Sánchez (semifinals)
* Hendrik Jan Davids / Piet Norval (first round)
* Menno Oosting / Daniel Vacek (final)
* Sergio Casal / Emilio Sánchez (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Y Kafelnikov J Sánchez | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | P Pála M Schapers | 2 | 5 | | 1 | Y Kafelnikov J Sánchez | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Bauer F Montana | 6 | 7 | | | M Bauer F Montana | 7 | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | L Manta M Ríos | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | 1 | Y Kafelnikov J Sánchez | 6 | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| 4 | S Casal E Sánchez | 5 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | S Casal E Sánchez | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | MK Goellner K Nováček | 7 | 3 | 4 | 4 | S Casal E Sánchez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Garat L Pimek | 6 | 6 | 7 | | J Garat L Pimek | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Mansdorf P McEnroe | 7 | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | S Casal E Sánchez | 7 | 6 |
| | V Flégl A Florent | 6 | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | M Oosting D Vacek | 6 | 4 |
| | J Lozano R Saad | 1 | 6 | 6 | | J Lozano R Saad | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Nargiso U Riglewski | 3 | 6 | 2 | 3 | M Oosting D Vacek | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | M Oosting D Vacek | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | M Oosting D Vacek | 6 | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| | J Eagle P Rafter | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | Ģ Dzelde F Mordegan | 7 | 6 | 3 | | | | |
| | Ģ Dzelde F Mordegan | 6 | 3 | 7 | | Ģ Dzelde F Mordegan | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Medvedev M Rosset | 6 | 7 | | WC | A Medvedev M Rosset | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | HJ Davids P Norval | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |