OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2004 African Championships in Athletics – Men's shot put

The men's shot put event at the 2004 African Championships in Athletics was held in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo on July 17.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Janus Robberts | South Africa | 21.02 |
| | Burger Lambrechts | South Africa | 18.78 |
| | Yasser Ibrahim Farag | Egypt | 18.51 |
| 4 | Hicham Ait Aha | Morocco | 17.37 |
| 5 | Mohamed Meddeb | Tunisia | 16.62 |
| 6 | Sylvestre Kamgang Simo | Cameroon | 16.14 |
| 7 | Pedro Miguel Guimarari | Angola | 10.56 |
# Michael Hoke

Michael Hoke (1874 – 1944) was a leading orthopedic surgeon who pioneered the advance of the science for disabled children throughout the United States.
The son of American Civil War Maj. Gen. Robert F. Hoke, Michael Hoke spent his childhood in Raleigh, North Carolina. He was a nephew of Robert Van Wyck, the first Mayor of New York City after the consolidation of the five boroughs in 1898.
Hoke attended the University of North Carolina, where he was captain of the school's first great football team in 1892.
He was involved in the founding of the first Scottish Rite Children's Hospital in Decatur, Georgia. He served as one of five orthopedic consultants in the development of Shriners' Children's Hospitals across the United States. He served on the Alfred I. DuPont Institute for Crippled Children in Wilmington, Delaware.
In 1931, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt appointed Hoke as the medical director of the Institution for the Treatment of Infantile Paralysis in Warm Springs, Georgia.
# Neochrysops (disambiguation)

Neochrysops may refer to one of two different genera of insects:
* Neochrysops is a monotypic genus of horse fly containing only the species Neochrysops globosus.
* Neochrysops is a synonym for the butterfly genus Lepidochrysops.
# Phara District

Phara District is one of ten districts of the province Sandia in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (72.16%) learnt to speak in childhood, 27.31% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Anne-Marie Schleiner

Anne-Marie Schleiner (born 1970) is a theorist, an educator, a new media and performance artist, a hacktivist, a scholar, a gamer, and a curator. Her work is focused on gender construction, ludic activism, situationist theory, political power struggles, experimental gaming design theory, urban play, the United States Military, avatar gender reification, the global south, and feminist film theory.
Schleiner's work is influenced by contemporary art, dada, 1970s performance art, net art, and conceptual art.

## Early life and education

Schleiner was born in 1970 in Providence, Rhode Island.
In 1992, Schleiner received her B.A. in studio arts at the University of California, Santa Cruz. She continued her education by receiving her MFA in computers in fine art from the CADRE Program at San Jose State University Her doctoral dissertation, "Ludic Mutation: The Player's Power to Change the Game" was written under the supervision of Professor Dr. Mireille D. Rosello at the Amsterdam School for Cultural Analysis at the University of Amsterdam and submitted in 2012.

## Career

Many of Schleiner's works are examples of video game art. Velvet-Strike, completed in 2002, is a modification to the military simulation game Counter-Strike. This work was created with Brody Condon and Joan Leandre. They invited other gamers to create patches, known as sprays, visual cyber graffiti that users would download, install, and use by shooting the sprays instead of bullets and the protest would then appear in the game. Velvet-Strike was featured in the 2004 Whitney Biennial. Another example of video game art, Operation Urban Terrain (OUT): A Live Action Wireless Gaming Urban Intervention mixes alternate reality gaming with public performance. Using a portable internet connection, a projector and a team of technicians, the artist critiqued the Military Operations in Urban Territory (MOUT) military policies by playing and projecting America's Army at several places within New York City during the ongoing Republican National Convention of 2004.
In 2003, her work H711 was included in an exhibition at the New Museum.
Schleiner is credited with originating the concept of 'Ludic Mutation', which addresses the role that players of videogames take in changing a game. This happens in two registers, both in the design of the game itself, which is acknowledged as changed through the player's production and most especially in the reception of a game, which may mutate meaning away from the game author's original intent. As such it can be read as a challenge to the theory of procedural rhetoric, and as a contribution to the activist game and newsgame strands of so-called 'Games for Change'. Ludic Mutation also forms the sub-heading of her 2017 book 'The Player's Power to Change the Game: Ludic Mutation.'

### Teaching

Since 2017, Schleiner has been teaching at the Department of Design, University of California, Davis. Previously, Schleiner was an instructor at the Department of Communications and New Media at the National University of Singapore, teaching for almost a decade there.
# SS Grace Abbott

SS Grace Abbott was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Grace Abbott, an American social worker who specifically worked in improving the rights of immigrants and advancing child welfare, especially the regulation of child labor.

## Construction

Grace Abbott was laid down on 29 August 1942, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MCE hull 919, by the Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Baltimore, Maryland; she was sponsored by Mrs. J.E. Schmelzer, the wife of the technical assistant to the vice chairman of MARCOM, and was launched on 10 October 1942.

## History

She was allocated to Calmar Steamship Corp., on 17 October 1942. On 5 December 1946, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Astoria, Oregon. On 14 August 1967, she was sold for scrapping to American Ship Dismantlers, Inc., for $47,500. She was removed from the fleet on 6 September 1967.
# Bonerate people

The Bonerate people are an ethnic group in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. They inhabit around the Selayar island group such as Bonerate, Madu, Kalaotoa, and Karompa islands.

## Culture

The Bonerate people are generally Muslims. Some traditional beliefs are still extant among the Bonerate. Sexually provocative behaviour occurs in possession-trance ritual practiced by women only and were carried out in a way by which they smother glowing embers with their bare feet at the climax of the ritual. The Bonerate language is closely related to the language of the Tukang Besi islands off the southeast coast of Buton island.
Many Bonerate are agriculturists, utilizing the slash-and-burn technique. Common crops grown include corn, cassava, several fruits like papaya and bananas and some vegetables like beans and peas. Some Bonerate also work as shipbuilders and sailors.
# Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum

Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Arts Museum (Museo Boncompagni Ludovisi per le arti decorative, often abbreviated as the Museo Boncompagni), Rome, is the Decorative Arts Museum of the National Gallery of Modern Art of Rome. The Museum is located at Via Boncompagni, 18, near the elegant and historical Via Veneto.

## History

Opened in 1995 to promote and develop the Italian decorative arts, costume and fashion, Boncompagni Ludovisi Museum is located in the Villino Boncompagni, an Art Nouveau villa, built in the early years of the twentieth century. The “Villino Boncompagni” was donated in 1972 by the princess Blanceflor de Bildt Boncompagni to the Italian Republic to promote art and culture. After the restoration of the building, carried out in the eighties, the “Villino” was given by the Ministero dei beni e delle attività culturali e del turismo, MiBACT (Italian Ministry for Cultural Heritage) at the National Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art of Rome.
Liberty style artists Galileo Chini (1873 – 1956) and Vittorio Zecchin (1878 – 1947) created a number of panels in 1914 for the Venice Hotel Terminus called "La Primavera" and "Mille e una notte", which were influenced by Gustav Klimt's style who exhibited at the 1910 Venice Biennale. These were later exhibited in the museum.

## Organization

Boncompagni Ludovisi Museum collects paintings, sculptures, ceramics and original furnishings of the “Villino Boncompagni” and work of arts coming from the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna of Rome. It houses about eight hundred pieces of clothing and fashion accessories illustrating Italian fashion history and showing the debut of the Italian fashion, at the beginning of the 1900 to reach its extreme results of recent decades.
The Museum also hosts temporary cultural and contemporary art exhibitions.

## Exhibitions

* Tristano di Robilant. (2007)
* La danza fotografica da Luciano Usai. (2008)
* Pino Procopio, Ulisse, Scene da un viaggio. (2008)
* Arnaldo Ginna Futurista. (2009)
* Lo zoo di Pinocchio. Galleria di ritratti dei personaggi-animali. Disegni di Filippo Sassoli. (2009)
* Rolando Monti - Dal tonalismo all'astrazione lirica. (2010)
* Fernanda Gattinoni. Moda e stelle ai tempi della Hollywood sul Tevere. (2011)
* Falsi ma Belli. (2011)
* Palma Bucarelli. La Palma della bellezza. (2012)
* Zecchin - Cambellotti e Le Mille e una notte. (2013)
* Joseph Pace, L'Eva Futura. (2014)
* Lydia Predominato, Una via d'uscita per un cuore costretto. (2014)
* Libri d'Artista, L'Arte da Leggere. (2021)
* Direzione dei Musei statali di Roma. Libri d'Artista, L'Arte da Leggere. (2021)
* Il Gioiello nella Moda e nell'Arte e Libro d'artista di Joseph Pace, Flowers#2. (2022)
# Astroline

Astroline were a Belgian Eurodance project by DJ/producer Bart Smolders, Christophe Chantzis (Absolom, Ian Van Dahl) and Stefan Wuyts (DJ Jimmy Goldschmitz & Heliac), who were together from the mid-1990s to the mid-2000s. They are best known for their hit single "Feel The Fire". Vocals were done by Kathleen Goossens. Other producers involved were Gert Corvers and Peter Luts (Lasgo, Ian Van Dahl, Groove Watchers). On stage singer Kathleen Goossens was accompanied by Gert Covers on keyboard and two dancers (An Hoube and Katarina Vincente).

## Biography

Their first release "Take Good Care (Of Me)" became a club hit in Belgium and a minor radio hit (#46). Originally the track was released as "Astroline feat. DJ Bart" on 12 inch. For its cd-single release the name "Astroline" was adopted, transforming it from a studioproject to a dance group In the beginning of 1998 their second release "Feel The Fire" topped the Belgian Ultratop Dance Chart in its first week. The single climbed to #9 and became their biggest hit single. Other releases were "Smiling Faces" (1998), "No Way Out" (1999), "Angels" (2000). Their last release was "Close My Eyes" in the summer of 2000. While this single didn't do anything special in Belgium, they had a nice hit with it in Canada in 2001. After Astroline separated, Kathleen Goossens became the singer of dance project Orion Too. Later on, she changed her stage name to Caitlin. Peter Luts started his most successful project to date, Lasgo. In 2001 Kathleen Goossens returned to the dance scene as Orion Too feat. Caitlin. She had two international hits with "You And Me" and "Hope And Wait". She also did vocals for studio project like Airwave and Third Bass.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | BEL (VL) |
| 1997 | "Take Good Care (Of Me)" | 46 |
| 1998 | "Feel the Fire" | 9 |
| 1998 | "Smiling Faces" | 12 |
| 1999 | "No Way Out" | 36 |
| 2000 | "Angels" | 32 |
| 2000 | "Close My Eyes" | 42 |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||
# Michael Dacher

Michael Dacher (21 August 1933 – 3 December 1994) was a German mountain climber. In 1979 he and Reinhold Messner climbed the K2 in record time and without oxygen equipment.
A primary school in Khadambas, a village 80 km east of Kathmandu in Nepal, has been named after him.
Dacher was born in Peiting.

## Climbs
### Europe

* 1950 Geiselstein in the Ammer Mountains
* 1951 Geiselstein south face, south cut, east cut, first five-day tour
* 1952 Fleischbank, southeast face, Bauernpredigtstuhl-Alte Westwand
* 1953 Fleischbank-Südostverschneidung, Mauk, west face (Buhlroute), Schüsselkarspitze, southeast face, Große Zinne-Norwand (Comici)
* 1954 Predigtstuhl – direct west face (4th ascent) Große Zinne, north face (Comici), 4th solo ascent
* 1955 Torre di Valgrande, northwest face (Carlessoführe), many solo tours in local Ammer Mountains
* 1956/57 first West Alpine journey, Westliche Zinne, north face (Cassin)
* 1959 Piz Badile, northeast face
* 1960 Rotwand [de], southwest face (Brandler-Hasse)
* 1961 Große Zinne, direct north face
* 1962 Grandes Jorasses-Walkerpfeiler, first ice tour
* 1963 Ortler, north face (Schmid)
* 1964 Matterhorn, north face
* 1965/68 Oberreintaldom-Gondaverschneidung und Schießlerführe, Berggeisttum-Cukrowskiführe, Montblanc-Brenvaflanke, Blatière, west face (Brown), Sass-Maor, east face (Solleder), Piz de Ciavàzes-south face (Schubert)
* 1969 Eiger, north face (Heckmair), Mont Maudit southeast arête
* 1971/72 Trollryggen, northeast face (Norway)
* 1974 Cengalo, northwest pillar
* 1976 Rotwand [de], southwest face (Eisenstecken)
* 1978 Triolet, north face, Grubenkarspitze, west face (Klaus Werner Führe) Karwendel

### Asia

* 1973 Hindu Kush expedition, failed owing to equipment losses
* 1975 Yalung Kang (8,438 m) (Kangchenjunga West Peak), second ascent
* 1977 Lhotse (8,516 m) im Khumbu Himalayas, without supplemental oxygen
* 1979 K2 (8,611 m) im Karakoram with Reinhold Messner; Dacher was the first German on the K2
* 1980 Shishapangma (8,046 m) in Tibet
* 1981 Nanga Parbat (8,125 m) in Pakistan
* 1982 Hidden Peak (8,080 m), first ascent of a variation in the north face
* 1983 Cho Oyu (8,188 m) from the southwest in Alpine style
* 1984 Manaslu (8,163 m)
* 1985 Dhaulagiri (8,167 m), failed owing to sickness of a colleague
* 1986 Broad Peak (8,047 m)
* 1987 Everest (8,848 m), failed owing to storms
* 1987 Gasherbrum II (8,035 m)
* 1988 Makalu (8,485 m) failed owing to hurricane winds
* 1990 Dhaulagiri (8,167 m) international expedition, failed
* 1991 Everest (8,848 m) attempt
* 1993 Mustagh Ata (7,546 m) climbed with skis
* 1993 Everest (8,848 m), expedition attempt

### South America

* 1992 Aconcagua (6,962 m), Dacher is expedition leader

### Greenland

* 1970 Greenland, inland ice crossing from west to east (Nansen route) with Franz Martin
# Neochthebius

Neochthebius is a genus of minute moss beetles in the family Hydraenidae. There are at least two described species in Neochthebius.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Neochthebius:
* Neochthebius granulosus (Satô, 1963)
* Neochthebius vandykei (Knisch, 1924)
# Philippine half-centavo coin

The Philippine half-centavo coin (½¢), a denomination of Philippine currency, was issued when the Philippines was under US administration. It bears the names of both countries: Filipinas (the Spanish name of the Philippines) and the United States of America.
Filipino sculptor Melecio Figueroa was hired to design the coin. It features a man with a hammer and anvil, seating in front of Mayon Volcano.
In 1903 and 1904, the US mint at Philadelphia struck bronze-minted half-centavo coins for circulation. Eventually, the coin was withdrawn from circulation because it was rejected by Filipinos for its low value. After 1908, all remaining half centavos were melted.
# Nathan MacDonald

A British biblical scholar, Nathan MacDonald (born 1975) currently serves as Reader in the Interpretation of the Old Testament at Cambridge University as well as Fellow and College Lecturer in theology at St John's College, Cambridge. Much of his work has concentrated on the historical conception of monotheism in ancient Israel and the Hebrew Bible. Through major research projects, publications, conference organization, and editorial undertakings, his academic endeavors have helped bridge Anglo-American and Continental biblical scholarship.

## Life

Having earned a BA(Hons) in theology and then an MA and MPhil in Classical Hebrew studies at Cambridge University, he received a PhD in theology at Durham University, which he completed in 2002. Throughout his education, MacDonald focused on the Hebrew Bible.
MacDonald served as teaching fellow, lecturer, then reader in Hebrew and Old Testament at the University of St Andrews before moving to Cambridge University as lecturer in Hebrew Bible as well as fellow and college lecturer in theology at St John's. Overlapping with his time as reader at St Andrews and then lecturer and fellow in Cambridge, MacDonald directed the Sofia Kovalevskaya research project "Early Jewish Monotheisms" from 2009–14, hosted by Hermann Spieckermann in the Faculty of Theology at the University of Göttingen. He has also conducted his research during stays at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and the Kenyon Institute, in Jerusalem.

## Honors, grants & awards

Among numerous other marks of distinction, MacDonald received the John Templeton Award for Theological Promise, an Alexander von Humboldt Foundation research fellowship, the Sofia Kovalevskaya Award, and the Society of Biblical Literature's D.N. Freedman Award for Excellence and Creativity in Hebrew Bible Scholarship. His work has seen reception in the popular press as well, from the BBC and Telegraph to the Scientific American.

## Professional activities

In addition to sitting on editorial boards for the Journal of the Bible and its Reception and Journal of Theological Interpretation, MacDonald has served as founding editor for the Eisenbrauns' books series "Critical Studies in the Hebrew Bible" and "Siphrut: Literature and Theology of the Hebrew Bible." He also edits the sub-series "Studies of the Sofja Kovalevskaja Research Group on Early Jewish Monotheisms," which comprises part of Mohr Siebeck's book series Forschungen zum alten Testament. As translator, he contributes to the Common English Bible.
MacDonald holds membership to the Society for Old Testament Study, the Higher Education Academy, the Society of Biblical Literature, and Old Testament Studies: Epistemologies and Methods (OTSEM). He provides council for Westcott House, Cambridge, too.
# S-class destroyer

S-class destroyer may refer to:
* S-class destroyer (1917), a class of 67 destroyers ordered in 1917 and launched between 1918 and 1920
* S and T-class destroyer, a class of 16 destroyers, launched in 1942 and 1943
# Bonerath

Bonerath is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Paul McGuire (author)

Paul McGuire is a freelance author, writer and journalist based in Hong Kong.

## Career

In June 2002, McGuire wrote one of his first articles for South China Morning Post, titled "Best foot forward for walks in Macau". From 2002 to 2006, McGuire was a regular contributor to the South China Morning Post. McGuire wrote reviews, articles and features for the Arts and Education sections. A few of these have been reprinted in publications such as the Financial Times.
McGuire is a children's author. From 1995 to 2004, McGuire has written 12 children's books which were published by Oxford University Press. McGuire's books have been sold in several countries, including China.
In addition McGuire has reviewed restaurants for Hong Kong Tatler’s Best Restaurants Guide for over 20 years (which now also appear on the DeLuxe web site). McGuire is now the motoring Editor of the HK-based magazine 'Baccarat' and reviews super cars and covers general motoring stories, including F1. These articles also appear on the Luxury Insider web site based in Singapore.
He has also written an historical novel set at the time of the Peasants' Revolt (or Wat Tyler's Revolt) in 1381.
# Nonviolence: The History of a Dangerous Idea

Nonviolence: The History of a Dangerous Idea, first published as Nonviolence: Twenty-Five Lessons from the History of a Dangerous Idea, is a book by Mark Kurlansky. It follows the history of nonviolence and nonviolent activism, focusing on religious and political ideals from early history to the present.

## The Τwenty-Five Lessons

Kurlansky summarizes the Twenty-Five Lessons as follows:
* There is no proactive word for nonviolence [in English].
* Nations that build military forces as deterrents will eventually use them.
* Practitioners of nonviolence are seen as enemies of the state.
* Once a state takes over a religion, the religion loses its nonviolent teachings.
* A rebel can be defanged and co-opted by making him a saint after he is dead.
* Somewhere behind every war there are always a few founding lies.
* A propaganda machine promoting hatred always has a war waiting in the wings.
* People who go to war start to resemble their enemy.
* A conflict between a violent and a nonviolent force is a moral argument. If the violent side can provoke the nonviolent side into violence, the violent side has won.
* The problem lies not in the nature of man, but in the nature of power.
* The longer a war lasts, the less popular it becomes.
* The state imagines it is impotent without a military because it can not conceive of power without force.
* It is often not the largest, but the best organized and most articulate group that prevails.
* All debate momentarily ends with an enforced silence once the first shots are fired.
* A shooting war is not necessary to overthrow an established power, but is used to consolidate the revolution itself.
* Violence does not resolve; it always leads to more violence.
* Warfare produces peace activists. A group of veterans is a likely place to find peace activists.
* People motivated by fear do not act well.
* While it is perfectly feasible to convince a people faced with brutal oppression to rise up in a suicidal attack on their oppressor, it is almost impossible to convince them to meet deadly violence with nonviolent resistance.
* Wars do not have to be sold to the general public if they can be carried out by an all-volunteer professional military.
* Once you start the business of killing, you just get deeper and deeper without limits.
* Violence always comes with a supposedly rational explanation, which is only dismissed as irrational if the violence fails.
* Violence is a virus that infects and takes over.
* The miracle is that despite all of society's promotion of warfare, most soldiers find warfare to be a wrenching departure from their own moral values.
* The hard work of beginning a movement to end war has already been done.

## Awards

This book was the 2007 non-fiction winner of the Dayton Literary Peace Prize.