# North American Occupational Safety and Health Week

North American Occupational Safety and Health (NAOSH) Week is an annual celebration that happens during the first full week of May. The aim of the event is to raise awareness about occupational safety, health, and the environment (OSH&E) in order to avoid workplace injuries and illnesses.

## Timeline

The event was founded in 1997 by the Canadian Society of Safety Engineering, the Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS), and Human Resources and Skills Development Canada (HRSDC). The objective of the occasion was to improve comprehension of the significance of workplace safety and health in Canada.
In 2002, NAOSH Week was introduced in the United States with the aid of the American Society of Safety Professionals. Subsequently, the occasion has expanded to involve Mexico, and it is currently commemorated annually in all three nations throughout the first full week of May.
Throughout the week, different events and activities are arranged across North America to advertise workplace safety and health. Employers, employees, and safety professionals collaborate to reduce workplace mishaps. The ASSE, the American Society of Safety Engineers collaborates with organizations and government agencies, including the Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), to endorse NAOSH Week.
ASSE members host a range of events, such as courses, conferences, and work safety exhibitions, to share information on subjects such as catastrophe readiness, roadway crash prevention, and teen worker safety. ASSE also supports charities, donates personal protective equipment (PPE), and provides teen worker safety programs as part of NAOSH Week. Workplace safety and health are fundamental aspects of managing a workplace, with the goal of preventing workplace accidents and promoting employee well-being. A safe and healthy work environment not only protects employees from harm but also enhances productivity, reduces absenteeism, and boosts overall job satisfaction.
In the United States, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act) was established to ensure safe and healthy working conditions for employees. The Act established the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), which is responsible for developing and enforcing workplace safety standards, conducting inspections, and providing education and training to employers and employees.
Canada has its own federal and provincial regulations that govern workplace health and safety. The Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) provides resources and information to assist employers and employees in comprehending and complying with these rules.
Mexico also has a comprehensive legal framework for workplace safety and health. The Federal Labor Law, the Institute of the Mexican Social Security Law, and the Mexican National Occupational Safety and Health (INSHT) are among the key regulatory agencies in the country.
Mental health has emerged as an essential issue in occupational safety and health in recent years. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), depression and anxiety disorders cost the global economy an estimated $1 trillion each year in lost productivity. To address this problem, many employers are adopting mental health initiatives and programs to promote mental well-being among employees.
The use of technology to improve workplace safety is another growing trend in occupational safety and health. Wearable devices, such as smart helmets and safety vests, can monitor workers' vital signs and detect hazardous conditions in real-time. Drones and other autonomous vehicles are also being used to perform dangerous tasks and minimize the risk of injury to human workers.
Despite these advancements, workplace accidents and injuries still occur. In 2019, private industry employers in the United States reported 2.8 million non-fatal workplace injuries and illnesses, according to OSHA. The most frequent causes of workplace injuries and fatalities include falls, being struck by objects, electrocution, and being caught in or between equipment.
To prevent workplace accidents and injuries, it is crucial for employers to establish and maintain a culture of safety in the workplace. This involves providing adequate training and resources to employees, regularly inspecting and maintaining equipment and machinery, and enforcing safety policies and procedures.
Moreover, employees also have a crucial role to play in workplace safety. By adhering to safety protocols, reporting hazards and potential safety issues, and wearing proper personal protective equipment (PPE), employees can assist in avoiding accidents and injuries in the workplace.
Overall, workplace safety and health are essential components of workplace management that contribute to employee well-being and the success of businesses. NAOSH Week serves as an important reminder of the significance of workplace safety and health and offers an opportunity for employers, employees, and safety professionals to come together to promote these values.
Before NAOSH Week, ASSP holds a children's "safety-on-the-job" poster contest to teach children about the significance of workplace safety. The competition runs yearly from September 19 through February 14. Provinces and states, as well as cities and counties, show their support for NAOSH Week and local ASSP members by sponsoring and passing proclamations and resolutions in support of occupational SH&E practitioners who work to prevent accidents, injuries, and occupational diseases and create safer work and leisure environments.