OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mike Ray

Michael Charles Ray (August 27, 1936 – October 7, 2021) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal from 1987 to 1990.

## Background

Ray graduated from the University of Western Ontario, with a B.A. (Hons) in Economics and Political Science. He received a teaching degree from the Ontario College of Education, a law degree from the University of Windsor Law School and was called to the Ontario Bar in 1973.
Ray worked as a lawyer and was director of clinical law at the Faculty of Law, Legal Assistance Program of the University of Windsor. He was instrumental in developing the curriculum for clinical law students. His influence helped change the practice to allow legal students more access to clinical experience in all court rooms.

## Politics

In 1980, Ray was elected to the Windsor City Council where he served as an alderman in Windsor from 1980 to 1987.
Ray was elected to the Ontario legislature as a Member of the 34th Provincial Parliament in the 1987 provincial election, defeating NDP candidate Donna Champagne by 946 votes in the constituency of Windsor—Walkerville. He served in David Peterson's government for the next three years.
The Liberals were defeated by the NDP in the 1990 provincial election, and Ray lost his seat to Wayne Lessard of the NDP by 4,318 votes.
https://windsorstar.com/news/local-news/mike-ray-former-city-councillor-and-windsor-mpp-dies#:~:text=Ray%2C%20first%20elected%20to%20Windsor%20council%20in%201980,Windsor-Walkerville%20and%20served%20at%20Queen%E2%80%99s%20Park%20until%201990.

## Later life

After his career in politics, Ray returned to practicing law and acted as the lead regional counsel for the Support and Custody Legal Services Branch of the Ministry of the attorney general. Ray was appointed to the board of the Windsor Regional Hospital in 2004, served until 2013 and was a chairman of the board. Ray also served as a director of the Windsor Port Authority from 2006 to 2015, and as a member of the Windsor Police Services Board. He died on October 7, 2021.
# 2013 Durand Cup final

The 2013 Durand Cup Final was a football match between Mohammedan and ONGC on 19 September 2013 at Ambedkar Stadium, Delhi. It was the final match of the 2013 Durand Cup, the 126th season of the Durand Cup, a football competition for Indian football system. Mohammedan were appearing in their third final and whereas ONGC were appearing in their first final.
Mohammedan wins Durand Cup by defeating ONGC 2-1.

## Route to the final
### Mohammedan

| Round | Opponents | Score |
| GS | Army Green FC | 4–2 |
| GS | Kalighat MS | 3–1 |
| SF | Mumbai Tigers | 3–1 |
Mohammedan entered the Durand Cup at the 2013 Durand Cup Quarter-Finals and was paired in Group A with Army Green FC and Kalighat MS. They played their first match on 12 September 2013 against Army Green FC in which Mohammedan won 4–2 with 2 goals from Tolgay Özbey, one goal each from Collin Abranches and Penn Orji. Then on 14 September 2013 the club played their second match of the tournament against Kalighat MS in which they won 3–1 with 2 goals from Ajay Singh and one goal from Penn Orji. That victory managed to push Mohammedan through to the semi-finals in which they faced Mumbai Tigers on 16 September 2013. Mohammedan won the match 3–1 with goals from Collin Abranches, Penn Orji and Anthony Soren to move on to the final of the Durand Cup.

### ONGC

| Round | Opponents | Score |
| GS | Army Red FC | 4–1 |
| GS | Pune | 2–1 |
| SF | Indian Navy FC | 1–0 |
ONGC also entered the Durand Cup via Group Stage. They won their first match on 11 September 2013 against Army Red FC 4–1 with 2 goals from Asim Hassan, and one goal each from Henry Ezeh and Parwinder Singh. Then they played their second match on 13 September 2013 against Pune and won 2-1 with 2 goals from Henry Ezeh to qualify for semi finals. In the semi-final ONGC played against Indian Navy on 17 September 2013, beating them 1–0 with goal from Henry Ezeh to qualify for the final.
# Amour Programmé

"Amour Programmé" is a song by the French Canadian synthpop group Nudimension.
The single is in the French language and was recorded at Fountain Studios, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Released by Illusion Records (Canada) in May 1983, it became a breakthrough single for Nudimension and was the first to feature TV presenter Anne-Marie Cyr on vocals. It achieved moderate success in French-speaking regions of Canada, charting in the top 20 francophone charts and in Europe. It was responsible for a number of Nudimension's early TV performances including Quebec TV’s prime-time Lautrec Show.
It was also released with a music video created by the band's Marc Fontaine, which was unusual for all but the biggest bands in 1983. The video featured footage shot during one of the band's appearances on Montreal's Musi-Video show and scenes of Louie Louie and Cyr in the studio with basic chromakey overlay effects.
In 2009, two versions of the song were featured on the band's remastered album The Best of Nudimension.

## Credits

* Anne-Marie Cyr - Vocals
* Louie Louie - Vocals, Drums, Keyboards
* Patrick Bourgeois - Electric Guitar
* Francois Laberge - Keyboards
* Ben Kaye - Producer
# Ordinance of Normandy

The Ordinance of Normandy is the name given to a paper attributed to Philip VI of France, dated 23 March 1338 and exhibited in the Parliament of England on 8 September 1346. The document called for a second Norman conquest of England, with an invading army led by the Duke of Normandy (later king John II of France), and England was to be divided between the Duke of Normandy and his nobles as a fief for the King of France. It would have been discovered by the English army at Caen, following the Battle of Caen in 1346 that ensued from the English invasion of Normandy. The Earl of Huntingdon brought the document to England after he was invalided home and it was read out in St. Paul's Cathedral in London by the Archbishop of Canterbury, John de Stratford. The document was also exhibited in Parliament on 8 September 1346, which was summoned to vote supplies to the king, who was engaged in the Siege of Calais. It was claimed that King Philip vowed to "destruire & anientier tote la Nation & la Lange Engleys" [destroy and ruin the entire English nation and country]. However some scholars believe the letter to have been forged.
# Thaumatogryllus conanti

Thaumatogryllus conanti is a nocturnal species of cricket endemic to the island of Nihoa, where it is found in Devil's Slide, a narrow ravine. It is named after Sheila Conant, the scientist who discovered it in the 1980s. Including T. conanti, there are only four known species in the genus Thaumatogryllus, which is endemic to Hawaii. Another species is found only in lava tubes on the Island of Hawaii.
Island gigantism is mostly found in plants and animals on tiny, remote islands. This is because largeness provides a survival advantage. Usually, larger size makes it harder to escape from predators, but in these cases, there are none. This insect probably lost the capacity for flight in exchange for larger size. The average length is about 4 centimetres (1.6 in).
# 2023 Cotton Bowl Classic

2023 Cotton Bowl Classic may refer to:
* 2023 Cotton Bowl Classic (January), a bowl game on January 2, 2023, following the 2022 season, between Tulane and USC
* 2023 Cotton Bowl Classic (December), a bowl game on December 29, 2023, following the 2023 season, between Missouri and Ohio State
# Murli, Osmanabad

Murli is a village in Maharashtra, India. It is located in Umarga Taluka in Osmanabad district. The village resides in the Marathwada region, and falls under the supervision of the Aurangabad division. Located 79 km towards east from the district headquarters Osmanabad, the village is also 12 km from Umarga and 481 km from the state capital Mumbai.

## Demographics

The main language spoken here is Marathi. According to the 2011 Census, the total population of Murli village is 1289 and number of houses are 291. The population of female citizens is 48% and the rate of female literacy is 30%. Muslims make up majority of the religious population in Murli village.

## Nearby villages

* Kader is 4 km away
* Bhusni is 4 km away
* Naik nagar is 7 km away
* Kothali is 5 km away
Murli is surrounded by Åland taluka towards south, Lohara taluka towards north, Nilanga taluka towards south, Basavakalyan taluka towards east.

## Nearby cities

The cities near to Murli are Umarga, Tuljapur, Nilanga, Solapur.

## Postal details

The postal head office for Murli is Murum. The pin code of Murli is 413605.

## Politics

The National Congress Party (NCP), Shiv Sena, SHS and INC are the major political parties in Murli.

### Polling stations near Murli

* Z.P.P.S Mulaj Tanda
* Z.P.P.S Anandnagar
* Z.P.P.S Kanegav west side
* Z.P.P.S Kanthekur east side
* Junior college Gunjoti south side

## Education

The colleges near Murli are:
* Shri Sharadchandraji Pawar Junior college Naichakur
* National Backward Agriculture Education Information Technology Osmanabad
* Sevagram college
* Sevagram college, Kawatha
The schools in Murli are:
* Z.P.P.S school, Umarga
# Pink algae

Pink algae is a growth of pink, slimey bacterial matter which can sometimes occur in pools and laboratory equipment. The name is a misnomer, because pink algae is not a true algae but is actually caused by a bacterium in the genus Methylobacterium. The color of the bacterial growth comes from pigments within its cells. The slime formed around the bacteria provides it with a relatively high level of protection from external threats. Like other species in its genus, pink algae is a methane consuming bacterium. It has an affinity for the matrix of PVC plastics, and will attach itself to both the inside and the outside of PVC materials inside of the pool. Pink algae infestation in a pool often occurs alongside an infestation of white water mold.

## Prevention

Preventing the growth of pink algae is preferable to removing it once accumulated. To ensure that pink algae does not grow in a pool, the owner must manually brush and clean all pool surfaces weekly, and regularly expose all pools surfaces to sunlight (pink algae thrives in a dark environment, particularly in areas with slow-moving water). Regular doses of certain chemicals are also recommended in a preventative plan against pink algae.

## Treatment

All visible pink algae must be manually removed from a pool. A dose of algicide, followed by a shock treatment is also necessary to destroy the bacteria. The pool filter must be run constantly until the water is clear and halogen or peroxide levels are normal, then the filter must be chemically cleaned.
# Seremos

"Seremos" (English: "We'll Be") is a song by Mexican singer El Bebeto. Written and produced by Espinoza Paz, the single was released on November 6, 2017. "Seremos" was El Bebeto's second number one song on the Mexican general charts, and his first as lead singer.

## Background and release

El Bebeto had previously collaborated with Espinoza Paz on the 2012 song "Lo legal". "Seremos" is the lead single for an upcoming album by El Bebeto, which will be entirely produced by Paz.

## Music video

The music video for the song was produced by Latin Power Music and was released on November 2, 2017. The video was shot at the White Dunes in Cuatro Ciénegas, Coahuila.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Guatemala Regional Mexicano (Monitor Latino) | 5 |
| Mexico General (Monitor Latino) | 1 |
| Mexico Popular (Monitor Latino) | 1 |
| US Regional Mexican Songs (Billboard) | 10 |
# Xantholobus lateralis

Xantholobus lateralis is a species of treehopper belonging to the subfamily Smiliinae. It was first described by Edward Payton Van Duzee in 1908.

## Habitat

Xantholobus lateralis is found in eastern and central North America, near mixed hardwood forests. It is found from May to June.

## Diet

Xantholobus lateralis has been spotted feeding on species of Quercus (oak) and Betula (birch).
# 2013 Durango-Durango Emakumeen Saria

The 2013 Durango-Durango Emakumeen Saria was the twelfth running of the Durango-Durango Emakumeen Saria, a women's bicycle race in Spain. It was held on 4 June over a distance of 113.1 kilometres (70.3 miles). It was rated by the UCI as a 1.2 category race.

## Results

| | Cyclist | Team | Time |
| 1 | Marianne Vos (NED) | Rabobank–Liv Giant | 2h 56' 53" |
| 2 | Emma Johansson (SWE) | Orica–AIS | s.t. |
| 3 | Evelyn Stevens (USA) | Specialized–lululemon | + 2" |
| 4 | Elisa Longo Borghini (ITA) | Hitec Products–UCK | + 2" |
| 5 | Ashleigh Moolman (RSA) | Lotto–Belisol Ladies | + 21" |
| 6 | Annemiek van Vleuten (NED) | Rabobank–Liv Giant | + 28" |
| 7 | Ellen van Dijk (NED) | Specialized–lululemon | + 29" |
| 8 | Rossella Ratto (ITA) | Hitec Products–UCK | + 29" |
| 9 | Alena Amialiusik (BLR) | BePink | + 29" |
| 10 | Tiffany Cromwell (AUS) | Orica–AIS | + 29" |
s.t. = same time Source
# Amine Echiguer

Amine Echiguer (born May 10, 1988 in Rabat) is a Moroccan rally raid racer.
In 2022, Echiguer win the World Rally Raid Championship in the Rally3 category He is also the first Moroccan to win a motorcycle world title
# Operclipygus striatellus

Operclipygus striatellus is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. It is found in North America.
# The All Souls' Waiting Room

The All Souls' Waiting Room is a 2002 half fiction, half non-fiction, autobiographical novel from Paki S. Wright.

## Content

Johnnine Hapgood, the woman who is the hero of the novel, had been born into a family that lived in the milieu of Reichian psychoanalysts in the 1940s in New York City.
During a suicide attempt with alcohol and pills in 1962, she has a Near death experience, leading her to the All Souls' Waiting Room, which is a copy of the city of Vienna, where psychoanalysis had been born, especially Sigmund Freud's counseling room, the Bibliothek (Library at the Hofburg), the Hotel Sacher and so on.
During the experience she is shown a film about her life, and learns things about spiritual development and about reincarnation and the female principle, represented through a person named Xofia. She meets Freud, Wilhelm Reich, and Carl Jung, and is then returned to her apartment.
While the events and persons in the Waiting Room, for example Xofia and The (Akashic) Recorder, are fiction, there are other things and persons, such as Wilhelm Reich and Carl Jung, who are real, and with respect to Reich's UFO sightings during the work with the Cloudbuster, and some other events, it is not easy to tell if the story is fiction or not.
# Östringen

Östringen (South Franconian: Öschdringe) is a town in Northern Karlsruhe district in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Östringen is a twin town with Abergavenny, South Wales. Until the district reform on January 1, 1973, Östringen means the district of Bruchsal. The status of central government in 1981 was taken over by the state government for city administration.
Extensive deciduous forests take up about a third of the municipal area. The Freibach flows through the core town of Östringen, while the Katzbach flows through the Tiefenbach and Odenheim districts. In the 19th century, a flourishing cigar industry developed in Östringen and Odenheim. In Eichelberg and Tiefenbach, agriculture, especially viticulture, remained predominant.

## Neighboring communities

The following towns and municipalities border the town of Östringen, they are named clockwise starting in the east: Eppingen (Heilbronn district), Kraichtal, Ubstadt-Weiher, Bad Schönborn (all Karlsruhe districts).
# Massigui

Massigui is a town and commune in the Cercle of Dioila in the Koulikoro Region of southern Mali. As of 1998 the commune had a population of 45,120.
# Amanita cokeri

Amanita cokeri, commonly known as Coker's amanita and solitary lepidella, is a poisonous mushroom in the family Amanitaceae. First described as Lepidella cokeri in 1928, it was transferred to the genus Amanita in 1940.

## Taxonomy

Amanita cokeri was first described as Lepidella cokeri by mycologists E.-J.Gilbert and Robert Kühner in 1928. It was in 1940 when the species was transferred from genus Lepidella to Amanita by Gilbert. Presently, A. cokeri is placed under genus Amanita and section Roanokenses. The epithet cokeri is in honour of American mycologist and botanist William Chambers Coker.

## Description

Its cap is white in colour, and 7–15 centimetres (3–6 inches) across. It is oval to convex in shape. The surface is dry but sticky when wet. The cap surface is characterized by large pointed warts, white to brown in colour.
Gills are closely spaced and free from the stem. They are cream at first, but can turn white as the mushroom matures. Short-gills are frequent. Stem is white, measuring 10–20 cm (4–8 in) long and 1–2 cm (1⁄2–3⁄4 in) thick. It tapers slightly to the top, smooth to shaggy in texture. There is a ring, thick and often double-edged, the underside being tissuelike. The universal veil hangs from the top of the stipe. The basal bulb is considerably large in size, with concentric circles of down-turned scales. The volval remnants stick to it and cause irregular patches.
Spores are white, elliptical and amyloid. They measure 11–14 x 6–9 μm, and feel smooth. Flesh is white, and shows no change when exposed. There is no distinctive odour, but some specimens may develop the smell of decaying protein.

### Similar species

Amanita solitaria is a closely related species, though a completely different European taxa. The notable similarity is that both it and A. cokeri are double-ringed. A. timida, from the tropical South Asia, resembles A. cokeri in its volval structure, thick and notable ring and the large bulbal base.

## Distribution and habitat

A. cokeri inhabits mixed coniferous or deciduous woods and also grows on the ground. It grows mainly on oak and pine trees, and leaves a white deposit. It grows isolated or in groups. It is mostly distributed in southeastern North America. It fruits from July to November.

## Toxicity

In a study, the presence of non-protein amino acids 2-amino-3-cyclopropylbutanoic acid and 2-amino-5-chloro-4-pentenoic acid was revealed. The former acid was found to be toxic to the fungus Cercospora kikuchii, the arthropod Oncopeltus fasciatus and the bacteria Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Erwinia amylovora, and Xanthomonas campestris. The toxicity for bacteria could be eliminated by adding isoleucine to the medium. The other acid did not prove toxic.
# Çinar, Azerbaijan

Çinar (also, Chinar) is a village and municipality in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 474.
# Paulinka

Paulinka, Pavlinka or Pavlínka is a Slavic-language diminutive of the female given name Paulina, Pavlina, Pavla.
Paulinka or Pavlinka may also refer to:
* Paulinka, nom de guerre of Anna Jakubowska, participant of the Warsaw Uprising
* Paulinka, Masovian Voivodship, a village in Poland
* Paulinka, Mogilev Region [be], a village in Belarus
* Paulinka (play) a play by Belarusian poet and writer Yanka Kupala
* Paulinka Bimbam, a character from Charlotte Salomon (opera)
* Pavlinka, a character from Most (2003 film)
* Pavlinka, a crater on Venus
* Pavlinka, a former settlement within the cadastre of Bernartice (Jeseník District), Czech Republic
* Crystal Paulinka («Хрустальная Павлинка»), the main prize of the Union of the Theatre Workers of Belarus
# 2013 Duquesne Dukes football team

The 2013 Duquesne Dukes football team represented Duquesne University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by ninth year head coach Jerry Schmitt and played their home games at Arthur J. Rooney Athletic Field. They were a member of the Northeast Conference. They finished the season 7–4, 4–2 in NEC play to share the conference title with Sacred Heart. Due to their loss to Sacred Heart, they did not receive the conference's automatic playoff bid and did not receive an at-large bid.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 31 | 12:10 pm | Albany* | Arthur J. Rooney Athletic FieldPittsburgh, PA | | W 35–24 | 2,001 |
| September 7 | 1:00 pm | at Dayton* | Welcome StadiumDayton, OH | | L 20–23 | 3,478 |
| September 21 | 4:00 pm | at Youngstown State* | Stambaugh StadiumYoungstown, OH | | L 17–59 | 16,958 |
| October 5 | 12:10 pm | West Liberty* | Arthur J. Rooney Athletic FieldPittsburgh, PA | | W 27–14 | 1,816 |
| October 12 | 1:10 pm | Wagner | Arthur J. Rooney Athletic FieldPittsburgh, PA | | W 34–7 | 2,781 |
| October 19 | 6:00 pm | at Robert Morris | Joe Walton StadiumMoon Township, PA | NECFR | W 21–20 | 2,893 |
| October 26 | 1:00 pm | at Bryant | Bulldog StadiumSmithfield, RI | NECFR | L 14–42 | 3,761 |
| November 2 | 6:10 pm | Saint Francis (PA) | Arthur J. Rooney Athletic FieldPittsburgh, PA | | W 21–10 | 2,044 |
| November 9 | 12:00 pm | at Sacred Heart | Campus FieldFairfield, CT | ESPN3 | L 0–10 | 1,466 |
| November 16 | 12:10 pm | Central Connecticut | Arthur J. Rooney Athletic FieldPittsburgh, PA | | W 24–21 | 2,022 |
| November 23 | 12:00 pm | at Monmouth* | Kessler FieldWest Long Branch, NJ | | W 33–23 | 2,690 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Nabil Al-Garbi

Nabil Mohammed Saghir Al-Garbi (born 3 November 1993 in Dhamar) is a retired Yemeni middle-distance runner.
He finished twelfth in the 3000 metres at the 2009 World Youth Championships. In the same year he competed at the 2009 World Cross Country Championships, placing lowly. On the regional level he finished eleventh in the 3000 metres steeplechase at the 2010 Asian Games, did not finish the steeplechase race at the 2013 Asian Championships, competed in the 1500 metres at the 2011 Pan Arab Games without reaching the final, and contested the 2014 Asian Games marathon—once again without finishing.
On the global level he competed in the 1500 metres at the 2011 World Championships, the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2013 World Championships without reaching the final.
His personal best times are 3:50.17 minutes in the 1500 metres, achieved at the 2011 World Championships in Daegu; 8:22.43 minutes in the 3000 metres, achieved in July 2009 in Aleppo; 9:16.80 minutes in the steeplechase, achieved at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou; and 14:36.13 minutes in the 5000 metres, achieved in October 2010 in Aleppo.