OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robustness principle

In computing, the robustness principle is a design guideline for software that states: "be conservative in what you do, be liberal in what you accept from others". It is often reworded as: "be conservative in what you send, be liberal in what you accept". The principle is also known as Postel's law, after Jon Postel, who used the wording in an early specification of TCP.
In other words, programs that send messages to other machines (or to other programs on the same machine) should conform completely to the specifications, but programs that receive messages should accept non-conformant input as long as the meaning is clear.
Among programmers, to produce compatible functions, the principle is also known in the form: be contravariant in the input type and covariant in the output type.

## Interpretation

RFC 1122 (1989) expanded on Postel's principle by recommending that programmers "assume that the network is filled with malevolent entities that will send in packets designed to have the worst possible effect". Protocols should allow for the addition of new codes for existing fields in future versions of protocols by accepting messages with unknown codes (possibly logging them). Programmers should avoid sending messages with "legal but obscure protocol features" that might expose deficiencies in receivers, and design their code "not just to survive other misbehaving hosts, but also to cooperate to limit the amount of disruption such hosts can cause to the shared communication facility".

## Criticism

In 2001, Marshall Rose characterized several deployment problems when applying Postel's principle in the design of a new application protocol. For example, a defective implementation that sends non-conforming messages might be used only with implementations that tolerate those deviations from the specification until, possibly several years later, it is connected with a less tolerant application that rejects its messages. In such a situation, identifying the problem is often difficult, and deploying a solution can be costly. Rose therefore recommended "explicit consistency checks in a protocol ... even if they impose implementation overhead".
In 2018, a paper on privacy-enhancing technologies by Florentin Rochet and Olivier Pereira showed how to exploit Postel's robustness principle inside the Tor routing protocol to compromise the anonymity of onion services and Tor clients.
In 2023, Martin Thomson and David Schinazi argued that Postel's robustness principle actually leads to a lack of robustness, including security:
   A flaw can become entrenched as a de facto standard. Any implementation of the protocol is required to replicate the aberrant behavior, or it is not interoperable. This is both a consequence of tolerating the unexpected and a product of a natural reluctance to avoid fatal error conditions. Ensuring interoperability in this environment is often referred to as aiming to be "bug-for-bug compatible".
# Rodrigo Rodríguez

Rodrigo Rodríguez may refer to:
* Rodrigo Rodríguez (musician) (born 1978), Argentine shakuhachi musician
* Rodrigo Rodríguez (footballer, born 1990), Bolivian football midfielder
* Rodrigo Rodríguez (footballer, born 1995), Uruguayan football goalkeeper
# Roller sports at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's free skating

The women's artistic skating free skating at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru was held between July 26–27 at the Polideportivo 3.

## Results

8 athletes from 8 countries competed.
| Rank | Name | Nation | SP | Rank | LP | Rank | Total Points |
| | Bruna Wurts | Brazil | 36.70 | 2 | 66.47 | 1 | 103.17 |
| | Giselle Soler | Argentina | 38.53 | 1 | 53.62 | 2 | 92.15 |
| | Eduarda Fuentes | Ecuador | 27.37 | 3 | 43.31 | 4 | 70.68 |
| 4 | Francisca Cabrera | Chile | 26.14 | 4 | 41.89 | 5 | 68.03 |
| 5 | Valentina Apolinar | Colombia | 17.66 | 7 | 45.87 | 3 | 63.53 |
| 6 | Alexis Herbert | United States | 18.51 | 6 | 30.88 | 6 | 49.39 |
| 7 | Agustina Suanes | Uruguay | 18.83 | 5 | 22.90 | 7 | 41.73 |
| 8 | Brigitte Lopez | Peru | 10.98 | 8 | 15.33 | 8 | 26.31 |
Short Program source: Long Program source:
# Roland Bulirsch

Roland Zdeněk Bulirsch (10 November 1932 – 21 September 2022) was a German mathematician specialising in numerical analysis. He studied and taught at the Technical University of Munich, and taught internationally as visiting professor. He was co-author of the reference book Introduction to Numerical Analysis, and president of the edition of the works by Johannes Kepler. He received honorary doctorates from international universities, and several awards.

## Life and career

Bulirsch was born in Liberec (Reichenberg) on 10 November 1932. He had to leave Czechoslovakia in 1946. In 1947, he became an apprentice as a machinist with Siemens-Schuckert in Nuremberg, completing in 1951. He achieved the Abitur in Nördlingen in 1954, and then studied mathematics and physics at the Technical University of Munich to 1959, earning his Ph.D. there in 1961, supervised by Klaus Samelson, and his habilitation in mathematics in 1965. He taught as associated professor at the University of California, San Diego, from 1967 to 1969, and as professor of applied mathematics at the University of Cologne from 1969. He joined the faculty in Munich in 1973.
He was elected a member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities in 1991. In 1998 he became president of the edition of the works by Johannes Kepler. He was emerited in 2001.
Bulirsch specialised in numerical analysis. He is the author (with Josef Stoer) of Introduction to Numerical Analysis, a standard reference for the theory of numerical methods, and has also authored numerous other books and articles. The book From Nano to Space: Applied Mathematics Inspired by Roland Bulirsch is a tribute to his work. The Bulirsch–Stoer algorithm is named after him and Stoer.
Bulirsch received honorary doctorates from the University of Hamburg, the Technical University of Liberec, the National Technical University of Athens and the University of Viên Toán Hoc in Hanoi. He was awarded a medal from the Union of Czech Mathematicians and Physicists, and a medal from the Charles University in Prague. In 1998, he received the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art, and the following year the Liebig-Denkmünze, the highest award of the Heimatkreis Reichenberg. He was elected to the Sudetendeutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften und Künste [de] the same year. In 2012, he received the Großer Sudetendeutscher Kulturpreis.

### Personal life

Bulirsch and his wife Waltraut had two daughters. She died in 2020.
Bulirsch died in Gauting on 21 September 2022 at age 89.
# Roger Naviaux

Roger Naviaux (1926 – 26 March 2016) was a French entomologist known for his work on beetles.
He described numerous species of beetle. Neocollyris naviauxi, and Paraphysodeutera naviauxi, both in the family Carabidae, are named after him.

## Publications

* Naviaux, Roger (1981). Les Cicindeles de Thailande: etude faunistique (Col. Carabidae) (in French). Lyon: Societe linnéenne de Lyon.
* Naviaux, R. (1994). Les Collyris (Coleoptera Cicindelidae). Complement a la 'Revision du genre Collyris (sensu lato)' et description de nouveaux taxons (in French). Lyon: Societe linnéenne de Lyon.
* Naviaux, Roger (1995). Les Collyris (Coleoptera Cicindelidae). Revision des Genres et Description de nouveaux Taxons (in French). Lyon: Societe linnéenne de Lyon. ISBN 978-2950551450.
* Naviaux, Roger; Pintratana, A. (2004). The Tiger Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae). Thailand: St. Gabriel. ISBN 978-9749226636.
* Naviaux, Roger (2001). Tant que voleront les cicindèles. Bellier Eds. ISBN 2846310270.
# Roland Chin

Professor Roland Chin Tai-hong, BBS, JP (Chinese: 錢大康; born 1952) is a former President of the Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU). Before that he was the Provost and Deputy Vice-Chancellor as well as the Chair Professor of Computer Science in the University of Hong Kong (HKU).

## Career

After receiving the bachelor and PhD degrees specialising in Electrical Engineering at the University of Missouri, Columbia in 1975 and 1979 respectively, Chin had spent two years in the Goddard Space Flight Center of NASA in Greenbelt, Maryland. He subsequently pursued a teaching career and commenced it at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering in the University of Wisconsin–Madison in Madison, Wisconsin where he had stayed for about one and a half decade from 1981 to 1995.
Chin then served in Hong Kong and joined the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) as the Chair Professor of Computer Science at HKUST. With the course of time he started to undertake crucial role in the institution, getting to serve as Vice-President for Research and Development (2003–2006) and then as Deputy President and Provost (Acting: 2006–2007; Permanent: 2007–2010).
In 2010 he was unanimously agreed by the selection committee in the final stage to be appointed Provost and Deputy Vice-Chancellor of the University of Hong Kong.
In May 2015 he accepted the appointment at HKBU and assumed the office later in September that year after his provostship at HKU.
# Roland Leroy

Roland Leroy (4 May 1926 – 25 February 2019) was a French journalist and politician. He served as a Communist member of the National Assembly from 1956 to 1958, and from 1967 to 1981, representing Seine-Maritime.
# Roger Wood

Roger Wood may refer to:
* Roger Wood (colonial administrator) (died 1654), governor of Bermuda, 1629–1637
* Roger Wood (journalist) (1925–2012), Belgian-born British editor
* Roger Leigh-Wood (1906–1987), English Olympic athlete
# Romanian Names

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Alternative Press | |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork Media | link |
| PopMatters | link |
| Q Magazine | |
| The Skinny | link |
| Stereo Subversion | link |
Romanian Names is the seventh album by American singer-songwriter John Vanderslice. It was released in the United States on May 19, 2009.

## Critical praise

In a review by NME in May 2009, Laura Snapes said, "Not since Bon Iver's 'For Emma, Forever Ago' has there been such an accomplished album of torch songs...if you can spend a little time with 'Romanian Names' and not feel duly captivated by its sun-kissed longing, West Coast harmonies and occasional krautrock minimalism, your heart's probably made of stone."

## Track listing

* "Tremble and Tear" (2:45)
* "Fetal Horses" (3:57)
* "C & O Canal" (3:16)
* "Too Much Time" (3:29)
* "D.I.A.L.O." (3:11)
* "Forest Knolls" (3:54)
* "Oblivion" (2:05)
* "Sunken Union Boat" (2:48)
* "Romanian Names" (1:39)
* "Carina Constellation" (3:40)
* "Summer Stock" (2:53)
* "Hard Times" (3:47)
# Romanian National Opera

Romanian National Opera may refer to a number of national opera and ballet companies in Romania:
* Romanian National Opera, Bucharest
* Romanian National Opera, Cluj-Napoca
* Romanian National Opera, Iași
* Romanian National Opera, Timișoara
# Rosa 'Evening Star'

Rosa 'Evening Star', (aka JACven ), is a white blend floribunda rose cultivar, developed by William Warriner in 1974, and introduced into the United States by Jackson & Perkins. The stock parents of the plant are hybrid tea, 'White Masterpiece' and floribunda, 'Saratoga'. The cultivar was the recipient of the Portland Gold Medal in 1977.

## Description

'Evening Star' is a medium-tall, bushy shrub, 3 to 5 ft (90—152 cm) in height with a 2 to 4 ft (60—121 cm) spread. Blooms are large, with an average diameter of 4—5 in (10—12 cm). Blooms open from large, slender buds and are creamy white with a pale golden center. The rose has a mild fragrance. Flowers have a double (16–25 petals), high-centered, spiral-centered bloom form. Leaves are semi-glossy and dark green. 'Evening Star' blooms in flushes from spring through autumn. The plant does best in USDA zone 6 and warmer.

## Child plants

'Handel' was used to hybridize the following plants:
* Rosa 'Alladin's Dream', (before 1995 )
* Rosa 'Audrey Hepburn', (1991)

## Awards

* Portland Gold Medal, (1977)
# 2019 Open d'Orléans

The 2019 Open d'Orléans was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the fifteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2019 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Orléans, France between 23 and 29 September 2019.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Jo-Wilfried Tsonga | 61 | 1 |
| FRA | Ugo Humbert | 65 | 2 |
| SLO | Aljaž Bedene | 76 | 3 |
| ITA | Stefano Travaglia | 80 | 4 |
| ROU | Marius Copil | 87 | 5 |
| FRA | Corentin Moutet | 96 | 6 |
| FRA | Grégoire Barrère | 98 | 7 |
| SWE | Mikael Ymer | 105 | 8 |
| FRA | Antoine Hoang | 109 | 9 |
| TUN | Malek Jaziri | 111 | 10 |
| SVK | Norbert Gombos | 117 | 11 |
| RUS | Evgeny Donskoy | 118 | 12 |
| AUT | Dennis Novak | 121 | 13 |
| LAT | Ernests Gulbis | 124 | 14 |
| ITA | Jannik Sinner | 127 | 15 |
| GER | Yannick Maden | 129 | 16 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 16 September 2019.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Geoffrey Blancaneaux
* Antoine Cornut-Chauvinc
* Rayane Roumane
* Luca Vanni
* Mikael Ymer
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Viktor Durasovic
* Hugo Nys

## Champions
### Singles

* Mikael Ymer def. Grégoire Barrère 6–3, 7–5.

### Doubles

* Romain Arneodo / Hugo Nys def. Hans Podlipnik Castillo / Tristan-Samuel Weissborn 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–3, [10–1].
# North Lilydale, Tasmania

North Lilydale is a rural locality in the local government areas (LGA) of Dorset and Launceston in the North-east and Launceston LGA regions of Tasmania. The locality is about 33 kilometres (21 mi) west of the town of Scottsdale. The 2016 census recorded a population of 82 for the state suburb of North Lilydale.

## History

The locality was gazetted as “Lilydale North” in 1964. It was re-gazetted to its present name in 1971.

## Geography

The boundaries consist primarily of survey lines and ridge lines.

## Road infrastructure

Route B81 (Golconda Road) passes to the west of the locality. From there North Lilydale Road provides access.
# Slugovo

Slugovo (pronounced or or) is a small settlement in the hills east of Begunje in the Municipality of Cerknica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Neatus tenebrioides

Neatus tenebrioides is a species of darkling beetle in the family Tenebrionidae.
# Shorea falcifera

Shorea falcifera is an endangered species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae.

## Distribution

It is found in Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo.
# Maud, Bibb County, Alabama

Maud is an unincorporated community in Bibb County, Alabama, United States. Maud is located along Alabama State Route 6, 10.1 miles (16.3 km) east-southeast of Centreville.
# Workington (disambiguation)

Workington is a town on the west coast of Cumberland, England.
Workington may also refer to:
* Workington (Harare), an industrial suburb in Zimbabwe
* Workington (UK Parliament constituency), a House of Commons constituency in Cumberland
* Workington A.F.C., an English football club based in Workington, Cumberland
# Mark Jones (motocross rider)

Mark Jones (born 12 April 1979 in Bridgend, Wales) is a professional motocross rider who has been ranked in the top ten riders in the United Kingdom and as the Welsh number one. He has won motocross titles since 1993, as the first title was the 1993 All British and BSMA 100 cc Championship. He has been riding the sport of motocross for 25 years; in 2007, Jones rode with Wulfsport Kawasaki, and plans to stay with the team as of 2008. Jones may have competed in the British Open class championship, British Masters and selected Grands Prix events.
Mark was forced to retire due to injury in 2009, but remains one of two Welsh rider to achieve a World Championship Grand Prix podium, the other being Chris 'factory' Brockway He is now a full-time motocross coach to up and coming motocross racers.
# Mariasilvia Spolato

Mariasilvia Spolato (25 June 1935 – 31 October 2018) was an Italian activist for LGBT rights, lesbian feminist, magazine founder and publisher. She was one of the pioneers of the homosexual rights movement and the first woman in Italy to publicly declare her homosexuality. For this reason she was discriminated and persecuted, losing her job as a maths school teacher in 1972. In the 1970s Spolato was also active in the "Pompeo Magno" feminist collective in Rome. In 1971 she was one of the founders of the organization Fuori! ("Out!"), acronym of Fronte Unitario Omosessuale Rivoluzionario Italiano (United Revolutionary Italian Homosexual Front) and of its eponymous periodical.
in 2018, movie (Io non sono nessuno) based on her life was written and directed by Geraldine Ottier
Spolato is the founder of the first homosexual liberation group in Italy. The manifesto of the group states:
   In the month of August [1971, ed.] the Homosexual Liberation Front was formed in Rome.
   The fundamental aim of the front is to oppose discrimination against homosexuals considered as a further technique of repression of organized society. The front naturally allies itself with all those groups that fight against social, ideological and sexual racism.
   The front does not want to sexually isolate homosexuality as a fact identifying a certain type of person, but rather wants to reject any attempt to exploit the freedom of sexual thought achieved by a few individuals today as a weapon against them.
   We are for the free expression of sexuality as well as any other means of communication of the human person. We will oppose with all means the violence carried out by the repressive society against love between people
Between 1973 and 1974 the FLO published a weekly bulletin called "LIB", the first issue of which was dedicated to self-awareness. It is a mimeographed and typed newspaper. The bulletin, as Daniela Danna recalls , "documents the journalistic terrorism with which the news of the wounding of a lesbian woman in Rome was given, attributed to the "shady world connected to organized vice" that lesbians supposedly constitute". The protest against the press takes place with an unauthorized demonstration outside a cinema where films about women are shown. The slogans are: "Lesbians, let's unite", "Women, let's learn to love each other", "No to ghettos", "Let's go outside".
In 1973 the FLO organized a debate on the topic of "Love between women" in which men were admitted only if accompanied , to reflect on the low female turnout at FUORI!, and instead concentrated on the relationship between sexuality and revolution. The FLO also organized a congress on sexuality on 27 and 28 April 1974 in Rome, at the headquarters of the Radical Party, together with the Women's Liberation Movement and other feminist groups, in particular on the issues of the social and class situation of homosexuals , information and mass media, law, and medical oppression.
# Mariko Koike

Mariko Koike (小池 真理子, Koike Mariko, born 28 October 1952) is a Japanese novelist.

## Biography

Mariko Koike is a popular detective and horror novelist. Koike was born in Tokyo and graduated from Seikei University. Her first collection of essays was Recommendations to Women of the World and it became a bestseller. She has been a novelist since her novel came out in 1986. Several of her novels have been translated in to English by Deborah Boliver Boehm. She lived with her husband writer Yoshinaga Fujita until his death on 30 January 2020. They lived in Karuizawa, Nagano Prefecture.

## Awards

* 1989 Japan Mystery Writers' Association Prize, for Tsuma no Onnatomodachi (My Wife's Female Friend)
* 1996 Naoki Prize, for Koi (Love)
* 1998 Shimase Romance Literary Prize
# Mark Hunter (podcaster)

Mark Hunter is a Scottish-based podcaster. He started the tartanpodcast in March 2005 quickly following it with the "Sleepy Sunday Show" and "The Spotlight Show". The tartanpodcast was the first music-based podcast from Scotland.
The summer of 2006 saw him start "The Mellow Monday Show".
Production of the tartanpodcast, a showcase music podcast for Scottish indie bands, ended in June 2007 after 110 episodes. Following a one-off episode in October, the tartanpodcast returned as a regular show in February 2008.
Mark tried to keep a down to earth production standard for the tartanpodcast, referring to himself as just a guy, living and working in Glasgow, Scotland.
An article on the BBC Technology site from June 5, 2005 raised the profile of the tartan podcast. Several podcasters have since attributed their decision to start their own podcast to reading this article.
Mark was approached late in December 2007 and asked to become managing director of new media production company Podcastmatters Ltd.
In 2009 Mark set up a new company Postable and undertook the role of Social Media Manager at a tool retailer called Toolstop.
# Marilyn Monroe mural

The Marilyn Monroe mural, located at 2602 Connecticut Ave NW, Washington D.C, depicts pop culture icon Marilyn Monroe on the upper outside wall of Salon Roi. It was installed in 1981 by artist John Bailey. It was commissioned by Charles Stinson for Salon Roi's owner, Roi Barnard's 40th birthday.
In 2001, the Woodley Park Neighborhood Association donated funds and brought Bailey back to restore the mural to its original vibrancy, as it had faded greatly. New lights, donated by Starwood Urban, were installed to illuminate the mural at night. The Chipotle Mexican Grill on the corner of Connecticut Ave. and Calvert St., located below the mural, pays for the ongoing electrical costs for the lighting.
The mural has gained widespread fame as a Washington D.C landmark. It is a stop on the Old Towne Trolley tourist bus, and is consistently reproduced in paintings, T-shirts, calendars and postcards. It was voted as the first runner-up in the Washington City Paper's Reader's Poll: Best Mural of D.C 2014.
# Mark Wallace (disambiguation)

Mark Wallace (born 1967) is an American businessman, former diplomat and lawyer.
Mark Wallace may also refer to:
* Mark Wallace (community leader) (1893–1984), New Zealand cheesemaker, farmer, community leader and local politician
* Mark Wallace (cricketer) (born 1981), Welsh cricketer
* Mark Wallace (cyclist) (born 1995), Canadian mountain biker
* Mark Wallace (journalist) (born 1984), British political journalist
* Mark Wallace (businessman) (born 1953), CEO, Texas Children's Hospital
* Mark I. Wallace, American professor of religion
* Mark T. Wallace, professor of neuroscience and psychology at Vanderbilt University
* Marc Wallice, former American pornographic actor