OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albertinus de Virga

Albertinus de Virga (or Albertin de Virga) was a 15th-century Venetian cartographer.
Practically nothing is known of his life, save that he was probably Venetian. Virga is the author of two famous maps:
* 1409 portolan chart, 43 x 68 cm, covering the Mediterranean, Black Sea and Atlantic coast, and signed "A 1409 Alber...Virga me fezit in Vinexia". Currently held by the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris, France. (D.7900)
* The De Virga world map, a mappa mundi 69.6 x 44 cm, signed "A. 141.. Albertin diuirga me fecit in vinexia", where the date has been read as between 1411 and 1415, that was once in the private collection of Albrecht Frigdor of Vienna, but has since gone missing.
It has been tentatively suggested that Virga might also have been the author of a third map, an anonymous portolan chart dating from the beginning of the 15th century currently held (Port.40) by the Museo Correr in Venice, Italy.
# Puka Qaqa (disambiguation)

Puka Qaqa (Quechua puka red, qaqa rock, "red rock", Hispanicized spellings Puca Khakha, Pucacaca, Pucacacca, Pucaccacca, Pucagaga, Pucajaga, Pucajaja, Pukaccacca) may refer to:
* Pucacaca District, a district in the San Martín Region, Peru, and its seat
* Puka Qaqa, a mountain in the Cajatambo District, Cajatambo Province, Lima Region, Peru
* Puka Qaqa (Bolivia), a mountain in the Chuquisaca Department, Bolivia
* Puka Qaqa (Bolognesi), a mountain in the Bolognesi Province, Ancash Region, Peru
* Puka Qaqa (Muntiqucha), a mountain near Muntiqucha in the Cajatambo District, Cajatambo Province, Lima Region, Peru
* Puka Qaqa (Recuay), a mountain in the Recuay Province, Ancash Region, Peru
# Nowodwór

Nowodwór may refer to the following places:
* Nowodwór, Lubartów County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Nowodwór, Ryki County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Nowodwór, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Pholidoptera littoralis

Pholidoptera littoralis is a species of insect belonging to the family Tettigoniidae subfamily Tettigoniinae. It is found from Greece across much of the Balkan Peninsula on to the Italian Alpine foothills, Switzerland and Austria to Germany, the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia, where it is less common.
# Wright Cadet

The Wright Cadet was a low floor midibus body built on the DAF/VDL SB120 chassis by Wrightbus between 2000 and 2008. It was sold via VDL dealer Arriva Bus & Coach. Of the 681 produced, 366 were for Arriva subsidiaries, including eight for its Netherlands subsidiary. Bus Éireann purchased 35, and UniversityBus of Hatfield purchased five between 2000 and 2001.

## Volvo Merit

The SB120/Cadet combination was also sold through Volvo Buses for a time following the withdrawal from sale of its own B6BLE chassis in 2002 without a direct replacement. Cadets sold through Volvo had all DAF/VDL badging removed and were marketed as the Volvo Merit, although they were visually identical to Cadets sold through Wrightbus; forty-eight were sold in this way to Warrington Borough Transport between 2003 and 2008.
# OSIA

OSIA may refer to:
* Open Source Industry Australia
* Order of the Sons of Italy
* On-Site Inspection Agency
* Open Standard Identity APIs
# A Hand Is on the Gate

A Hand Is on the Gate is a collection of Black poetry and song that had a limited run on Broadway in 1966. The production marked the directorial debut of actor Roscoe Lee Browne, who also arranged the material and served as the show's emcee. It was produced by Ivor David Balding and Stephen Aaron; its music was arranged by Bill Lee and Stuart Scharf, and its lighting design was by Jules Fisher.
The cast of eight also included Josephine Premice—who received a Tony Award nomination as Best Featured or Supporting Actress in a Musical for her performance—as well as Leon Bibb, Gloria Foster, Moses Gunn, Ellen Holly, James Earl Jones and Cicely Tyson.
# Ray Lane

Ray Lane may refer to:
* Ray Lane (sportscaster) (born 1930), American sportscaster
* Raymond J. Lane (born 1946), American business executive
# Alejandro Ulloa

Alejandro Ulloa (22 October 1910 – 27 April 2004) was a Spanish actor.
He was born in Madrid on 22 October 1910. He owned a theater company and in 1943, while working as a voice actor, he was the director of Metro Goldwin Mayer in Barcelona. His role debut was El Tenorio by José Zorrilla at Teatro Romea.
He lived in Barcelona until the Spanish Civil War, when he moved to America with his company and Paquita Ferrándiz. When he came back to Spain he appeared in the Spaghetti Western Abre tu fosa, amigo... llega Sábata (1971), by Ignacio F. Iquino. He also appeared in Es peligroso asomarse al exterior and he was the cinematographer of Las chicas de la Cruz Roja, El día de los enamorados and Las de Caín.
He died on 27 April 2004 in Hospital de Barcelona after being bedridden for seven months due to a fall.
# 2001–02 Combined Counties Football League

The 2001–02 Combined Counties Football League season was the 24th in the history of the Combined Counties Football League, a football competition in England.

## League table

The league featured 21 clubs from the previous season, along with one new club:
* Withdean 2000, returned to the league system after resigning from the Sussex Football League in 2000

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | AFC Wallingford | 42 | 33 | 5 | 4 | 134 | 39 | +95 | 104 | |
| 2 | Ash United | 42 | 31 | 7 | 4 | 137 | 44 | +93 | 100 | |
| 3 | Chipstead | 42 | 24 | 8 | 10 | 90 | 55 | +35 | 80 | |
| 4 | Bedfont | 42 | 23 | 8 | 11 | 80 | 58 | +22 | 77 | |
| 5 | Withdean 2000 | 42 | 21 | 13 | 8 | 84 | 52 | +32 | 76 | |
| 6 | Hartley Wintney | 42 | 21 | 9 | 12 | 109 | 77 | +32 | 72 | |
| 7 | Raynes Park Vale | 42 | 18 | 13 | 11 | 79 | 56 | +23 | 69 | |
| 8 | Southall | 42 | 20 | 8 | 14 | 97 | 77 | +20 | 68 | |
| 9 | Walton Casuals | 42 | 20 | 7 | 15 | 88 | 63 | +25 | 67 | |
| 10 | Feltham | 42 | 18 | 10 | 14 | 77 | 64 | +13 | 64 | |
| 11 | Chessington & Hook United | 42 | 16 | 9 | 17 | 81 | 73 | +8 | 57 | |
| 12 | Westfield | 42 | 15 | 12 | 15 | 69 | 61 | +8 | 57 | |
| 13 | Sandhurst Town | 42 | 16 | 6 | 20 | 73 | 74 | −1 | 54 | |
| 14 | Farnham Town | 42 | 15 | 6 | 21 | 54 | 75 | −21 | 51 | |
| 15 | Cove | 42 | 15 | 6 | 21 | 72 | 86 | −14 | 49 | |
| 16 | Chessington United | 42 | 13 | 8 | 21 | 60 | 79 | −19 | 47 | |
| 17 | Godalming & Guildford | 42 | 12 | 9 | 21 | 57 | 88 | −31 | 45 | |
| 18 | Cobham | 42 | 12 | 7 | 23 | 62 | 76 | −14 | 43 | |
| 19 | Viking Greenford | 42 | 11 | 7 | 24 | 55 | 106 | −51 | 38 | |
| 20 | Merstham | 42 | 9 | 8 | 25 | 59 | 106 | −47 | 35 | |
| 21 | Reading Town | 42 | 8 | 5 | 29 | 47 | 115 | −68 | 29 | |
| 22 | Cranleigh | 42 | 4 | 3 | 35 | 26 | 166 | −140 | 15 | Relegated to the Surrey County Senior League |
* ↑ Raynes Park Vale were awarded two points.
* ↑ Cove were deducted two points.
* ↑ Viking Greenford were deducted two points.
# Nérée Boubée

Simon Suzanne Nérée Boubée, known professionally as Nérée Boubée (1806–1862) was a French naturalist, entomologist, geologist, author, and educator at the University of Paris, and a member of the Société entomologique de France.

## Biography

Simon Suzanne Nérée Boubée was born on 12 May 1806, in Toulouse, France, to parents Joseph Boubée, a magistrate, and Marie-Rose Bonin, residing at Place de la Daurade.
In 1845, he founded a naturalia business (entomological collections, minerals, fossils, plants, scientific materials) which closed in 2014, as well as a publishing house, which also closed in 2014.
A true enthusiast with insatiable curiosity, Boubée spent most of his life observing and scientifically analyzing nature. He made significant contributions to various fields, including geology, the study of plant and animal fossils, and crystallography.
He also designed a microscope named after him.
He amassed numerous collections, especially in entomology and minerals. Much of his mineral collection is now part of the mineralogy collection at the Sorbonne, while the rest of his original collections were dispersed in Bagnères-de-Luchon and among American enthusiasts. He also authored several reference works, documenting his research and findings.
In 1831, he explored the famous Lac d'Oô, and later established the Saint-Nérée Chalets Baths, which still exist in the Barousse Valley.
He died on 2 August 1862, in Bagnères-de-Luchon.

## Works

* 1831: Promenade from Bagnères to Lake Oô, a study of the Larboust Valley.
* 1831: Complete Course of Geological Studies by Lessons and Travels, originally planned to consist of 26 parts, but appears to have been unfinished.
* 1832: Physical and Geological Experiments at Lake Oô, including the naturalist's itinerary from Bagnères-de-Luchon to the lake.
* 1833: Géologie élémentaire appliquée à l'agriculture et à l'industrie
* 1833: Two Walks to Mont Dore. For the Study of the Uplift Crater Theory.
* 1843: Baths and Courses of Luchon, True Guide for Trips and Walks.
* 1848: The Only Way to Get Out of It, response to the challenge of Mr. Thiers.
* 1852: Theoretical and Practical Agricultural Geology Course.
* 1856: Mandatory Souvenir of Luchon, the most important things to see in Luchon and its surroundings with the museum booklet.
# Philip Roberts (disambiguation)

Philip Roberts (born 1994), is an Irish footballer. Philip or Phillip Roberts may also refer to:
* Phil Roberts (born 1950), Bristol Rovers and Portsmouth player of the 1970s
* Philip Roberts (British Army officer) (1906–1997), senior officer of the British Army
* Phillip Waipuldanya Roberts (1922–1988), Australian traditional doctor, activist and government adviser
# Azerbaijan Today

Azerbaijan Today is a bi-monthly English-language magazine published in Azerbaijan. The magazine was established in January 2001. It primarily covers articles on politics, business and economics.
# Walter Burridge

Walter Wilcox Burridge (1857 – June 25, 1913) was a painter in the United States. He did theater set work and established his own studio. Burridge did work on a cyclorama of Kilauea at the Volcano House. He also did many scene paintings for theatrical productions. In his obituary, the Brooklyn Eagle called him one of the foremost scene painters of his time.
Burridge painted the principal curtain at the McVickers Theater: Chicago in 1833. He was in Albuquerque, New Mexico to work on the Panama Exposition when he died of heart disease in 1913. He was buried at Forest Home Cemetery in Forest Park, Illinois.
Burridge was from Brooklyn and his father Henry was the proprietor of the Old Masons Arms Inn there.

## Work

* The Woman Haters (opened October 7, 1912) scenic design
* The Man from Cook's (opened March 25, 1912) scenic design
* The Three Romeos (opened November 13, 1911) scenic design
* Everywoman (opened February 27, 1911) scenic design
* The Merry Widow (opened October 21, 1907) scenic design
* The Prince of Pilsen (opened March 19, 1906) scenic design
* The County Chairman (opened September 1, 1904) scenic design
* A Country Girl (opened September 22, 1902) scenic design
* Arizona (opened September 10, 1900) scenic design
# Michael Andrews (artist)

Michael James Andrews RA (30 October 1928 – 19 July 1995) was a British painter.

## Life and work

Michael Andrews was born in Norwich, England, the second child of Thomas Victor Andrews and his wife Gertrude Emma Green. During his last year at school Andrews attended Saturday morning classes at the Norwich School of Art where he studied painting in oils with Leslie Davenport. He completed his National service between 1947 and 1949, nineteen months of which was spent in Egypt. From 1949 to 1953 he studied at the Slade School of Fine Art under William Coldstream, Lucian Freud, William Townsend and Lawrence Gowing. Fellow students and friends there included Victor Willing, Keith Sutton, Diana Cumming, Euan Uglow and Craigie Aitchison. In 1953 he spent six months in Italy at the British School at Rome after receiving a Rome Scholarship in Painting.
From 1958 he taught at the Slade and Chelsea School of Art. He held a fellowship at the Digswell Arts Trust between February 1958 and June 1960, in that period he shared a studio with Patrick Swift. In 1959 his painting A Man Who Suddenly Fell Over was acquired by the Tate Gallery. In the 1960s he painted works showing parties; later, the "Lights" series presented views from the air. Andrews was much impressed by a visit to Ayers Rock in 1983, but the works he produced toward the end of his life are of scenes from Scotland and London. In 1978 he moved to the village of Geldeston on the Norfolk/Suffolk border before moving to the village of Saxlingham Nethergate in 1981 in his home county of Norfolk. He was a member of the Norwich Twenty Group.
He painted Sax AD 832 in 1982 to celebrate 1,150 years of the village's history. The painting was auctioned at Christie's London on 20 June 2007 and was sold for £692,000. Major exhibitions of Andrews' works were held by the Arts Council in 1981 and Tate Britain in 2001. During 1988 he served on the Board of Trustees of The National Gallery in London, but he found travelling up from Norfolk for the meetings irksome and he did not complete his full term. He returned to London in 1992.
In 1994 he underwent an operation for cancer before dying in London on 19 July 1995. A memorial service attended by many of his Soho and Slade friends was held at St. Mary's Church, Battersea . He is buried in Perthshire.
Michael Andrews played a deaf-mute in Lorenza Mazzetti's Free Cinema film Together, alongside Eduardo Paolozzi (1955).
# Ray Lancaster

Raymond "Ray" Lancaster (born 17 August 1941) is an English former footballer who made 106 appearances in the Football League playing for Rotherham United, Grimsby Town and Lincoln City. He played as a wing half. He then spent a season in the Northern Premier League with Boston United, and also played for Skegness Town and Boston.
# Aleksandr Dokhlyakov

Aleksandr Dokhlyakov (born 26 January 1942) is a Soviet former cyclist. He competed in the team time trial at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# 2002 in Bulgaria

Events in the year 2002 in Bulgaria.

## Incumbents

* President: Georgi Parvanov
* Prime Minister: Simeon Sakskoburggotski
* Speaker: Ognyan Gerdzhikov

## Events

* 14 January – Bulgaria competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, United States, winning one silver and two bronze medals.

## Deaths

* 28 December – Georgi Rikov, Bulgarian linguist and scientist (born 1946)
# Nuclear RNase P

In molecular biology, nuclear ribonuclease P (RNase P) is a ubiquitous endoribonuclease, found in archaea, bacteria and eukarya as well as chloroplasts and mitochondria. Its best characterised enzyme activity is the generation of mature 5′-ends of tRNAs by cleaving the 5′-leader elements of precursor-tRNAs. Cellular RNase Ps are ribonucleoproteins. The RNA from bacterial RNase P retains its catalytic activity in the absence of the protein subunit, i.e. it is a ribozyme. Similarly, archaeal RNase P RNA has been shown to be weakly catalytically active in the absence of its respective protein cofactors. Isolated eukaryotic RNase P RNA has not been shown to retain its catalytic function, but is still essential for the catalytic activity of the holoenzyme. Although the archaeal and eukaryotic holoenzymes have a much greater protein content than the bacterial ones, the RNA cores from all three lineages are homologous—the helices corresponding to P1, P2, P3, P4, and P10/11 are common to all cellular RNase P RNAs. Yet there is considerable sequence variation, particularly among the eukaryotic RNAs.
# Azerbaijan Thermal Power Plant

Azerbaijan Thermal Power Plant is an oil-fired power plant consisting of 8 units, each with 300 MW generation capacity, at Mingachevir, in central Azerbaijan. The units were inaugurated step by step from 1981 and 1990 and were built by Taganrog (boiler), LMZ Russia (turbine) and Electrosila (generator). Qarabag Canal is the source of cooling water.
The chimneys of the plant are 320 metres tall.
# A History of God

A History of God is a book by Karen Armstrong that was published by Knopf in 1993. It details the history of the three major monotheistic traditions, Judaism, Christianity and Islam, along with some details on Buddhism and Hinduism. The evolution of the idea of God is traced from its ancient roots in the Middle East up to the present day.

## Summary
### Judaism

Armstrong begins with the rise of the cult of Yahweh (Jahweh), one of the deities of Canaan. According to Armstrong, the cult of Yahweh consisted of a variety of ethnic groups that migrated to Canaan in three waves. These groups were united by their loyalty to Yahweh. Yahweh was unique in the ancient Middle East in that he actually participated in the profane lives of his worshipers.
She then examines the sources of the Pentateuch by way of the four authors or groups of authors, known according to the Documentary hypothesis as J, E, P and D. Moreover, she explores some of the textual tensions that exist in the Pentateuch as a result of the theological tensions between these authors, or groups of authors. For Armstrong, this tension can be seen in, for example, the contrasting accounts of theophanies. The Jahwist (J) writes of very "intimate" encounters between Abraham and Yahweh, while the Elohist (E) "prefers to distance the event and make the old legends less anthropomorphic."
There follows an examination of the major Israelite prophets, including Isaiah, second Isaiah, Hosea and Ezekiel, and the contribution each made to the Jewish conception of God.

### Christianity

Armstrong then turns to the stories attributed to the life of Jesus. She identifies his roots in the Pharisaic tradition of Hillel the Elder and his effect on the Jewish conception of a god. The death of Jesus and its attendant symbolism are examined, including the various constructions others, most notably Paul, have placed upon these events.
The book explores the rise of trinitarianism, leading to the Nicene Creed, and traces the evolution of the Christian conception of God and the Trinity in the respective Eastern and Western traditions.
Armstrong discusses the rise of modern Christian religiosity, in particular the Protestantism of Martin Luther and John Calvin.

### Islam

The rise of Islam and its appreciation of the nature of God are examined. Armstrong analyzes how modern Shia Islam, with its emphasis upon social action in the service of Allah, the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and the Shia Imams, was a key factor that brought about the Iranian Revolution of 1979.
Subsequent chapters examine respectively both philosophical approaches to the idea of God, and the mystical relationship with God.

### Conclusion

The final chapters examine the notion of the Death of God and the idea of God in a post-modern world.

## Sources

* ↑ Armstrong, Karen (1993). A History of God. Ballatine Books. pp. 11–12. ISBN 0-345-38456-3.
* ↑ Armstrong, Karen (1993). A History of God. Ballatine Books. pp. 13–14. ISBN 0-345-38456-3.
* ↑ Armstrong, Karen (1993). A History of God. Ballatine Books. pp. 16. ISBN 0-345-38456-3.
* ↑ Logic and Reason
# Ray Lampe

Ray Lampe is a BBQ pitmaster, author and television personality known as "Dr. BBQ."

## Career

Lampe grew up in Chicago and worked in his family trucking business for 25 years before embarking on a culinary career. In the early 80s he began competing in BBQ cook-offs as an amateur. In 2000 he moved to Florida and became an outdoor cooking expert. In 2008 he was brought in as executive chef to revamp Justin Timberlake's Southern Hospitality restaurant in New York City. In June 2016, Lampe announced a restaurant partnership in Tampa Bay Times with Suzanne and Roger Perry who also own Datz, Dough, and Roux of Datz Restaurant Group. The restaurant is called Dr. BBQ and opened in St. Petersburg, Florida in the Edge District.

## Television

Lampe has been a judge in several television cooking programs including the World Food Championships, Tailgate Warriors With Guy Fieri and American Grilled. As a contestant he competed on the Food Network's Chopped.
# Albin Jakopič

Albin Jakopič (3 February 1912 – 18 January 1947) was a Slovenian ski jumper. He competed in the individual event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# Pyxine profallax

Pyxine profallax is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Caliciaceae. It is found in Australia, Papua New Guinea, and Thailand.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was formally described as a new species in 2009 by Klaus Kalb. The species epithet refers to its sorediate lookalike, Pyxine fallax. The type specimen was collected in 1975 by Syo Kurokawa near Woitape (Central Province, Papua New Guinea) at an elevation of about 1,600 m (5,200 ft).

## Description

The loosely attached grey, whitish, or brownish-grey thallus of Pyxine profallax reaches a diameter of up to 5 cm (2 in). A mat of shiny black rhizines attach the thallus to its bark substrate. The lobes making up the thallus are up to about 1 mm wide, and divide more or less dichotomously. They have pseudocyphellae on the margins and a reticulate upper surface texture. Neither soredia nor isidia occur in this lichen, but it does have ascomata of the obscurens-type, measuring 0.5–1 mm in diameter, with black discs. The ascospores, which number eight per ascus, have a single septum and measure 16–20 by 6.5–8 μm.
Pyxine profallax contains norstictic acid as a major compound, testacein (submajor), and atranorin as a minor secondary metabolite. Thin-layer chromatography shows that it also contains the same chemical array of terpenes that are found in its namesake, P. fallax.

## Habitat and distribution

Originally described from Papua New Guinea, it was recorded from Thailand in 2012, and from Queensland, Australia in 2015.
# Aylton Thomaz

Aylton Thomaz (December 8, 1934, Rio de Janeiro – February 10, 2009, Rio de Janeiro) was a Brazilian comics artist and painter. He began his career at EBAL publishing house in 1953 drawing comics literary adaptations. He also worked at La Selva publishing house, with horror stories and actors Oscarito and Grande Otelo's comic books. From the 1970s onwards, he began to devote himself mainly to painting, having held several exhibitions over the years. In 1991, he was awarded with the Prêmio Angelo Agostini for Master of National Comics, an award that aims to honor artists who have dedicated themselves to Brazilian comics for at least 25 years.