OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meschers-sur-Gironde

Meschers-sur-Gironde (French pronunciation:, literally Meschers on Gironde) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department, southwestern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,004 | — |
| 1800 | 962 | −0.61% |
| 1806 | 901 | −1.09% |
| 1821 | 995 | +0.66% |
| 1831 | 1,104 | +1.04% |
| 1836 | 1,117 | +0.23% |
| 1841 | 1,146 | +0.51% |
| 1846 | 1,143 | −0.05% |
| 1851 | 1,092 | −0.91% |
| 1856 | 1,040 | −0.97% |
| 1861 | 1,101 | +1.15% |
| 1866 | 1,106 | +0.09% |
| 1872 | 1,068 | −0.58% |
| 1876 | 1,026 | −1.00% |
| 1881 | 1,039 | +0.25% |
| 1886 | 1,064 | +0.48% |
| 1891 | 1,024 | −0.76% |
| 1896 | 954 | −1.41% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 900 | −1.16% |
| 1906 | 903 | +0.07% |
| 1911 | 952 | +1.06% |
| 1921 | 861 | −1.00% |
| 1926 | 818 | −1.02% |
| 1931 | 816 | −0.05% |
| 1936 | 890 | +1.75% |
| 1946 | 1,034 | +1.51% |
| 1954 | 1,175 | +1.61% |
| 1962 | 1,339 | +1.65% |
| 1968 | 1,475 | +1.63% |
| 1975 | 1,546 | +0.67% |
| 1982 | 1,649 | +0.93% |
| 1990 | 1,862 | +1.53% |
| 1999 | 2,234 | +2.04% |
| 2007 | 2,673 | +2.27% |
| 2012 | 2,955 | +2.03% |
| 2017 | 3,110 | +1.03% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Yvette Alloo

Yvette Alloo (21 June 1930 – 23 September 2020) was a Belgian Paralympic table tennis player. She was the first Belgian to win a gold medal at a Paralympic Games.

## Biography

Born in Brussels in 1930, Alloo was paralyzed in her legs at the age of 15. She met her husband, Guy Herman, at the 1960 Summer Paralympics in Rome.
Alloo began playing table tennis in 1955 while in rehabilitation in Brussels. In 1960, she was one of 15 Belgian athletes to participate in the Paralympics. She competed in table tennis and fencing, taking home the gold medal in table tennis. She won a second gold medal at the 1964 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo. She ended her sporting career in 1965.
Alloo was one of the founding members of the Belgian Sports Federation for the Disabled, which would later become the Belgian Paralympic Committee. She was secretary of the trauma and rehabilitation center at Brugmann Hospital in Brussels for 35 years.
Yvette Alloo died on 23 September 2020 aged 90.
# Vysoký Újezd

Vysoký Újezd may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Vysoký Újezd (Benešov District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Vysoký Újezd (Beroun District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Vysoký Újezd (Hradec Králové District), a municipality and village in the Hradec Králové Region
# Paul Selvin Award

The Paul Selvin Award is a special award presented by the Writers Guild of America. It is given to the script that "best embodies the spirit of the constitutional and civil rights and liberties which are indispensable to the survival of free writers everywhere and to whose defense Paul Selvin committed his professional life." With the exception of 2007 in which no award was given, it has been presented annually since the 42nd Writers Guild of America Awards in 1990. No writer has won more than one award.
# Phrase name

In Australian botany, a phrase name is an informal name given to a plant taxon that has not yet been given a formal scientific name. The term was adopted in 1992 by the Australian Herbarium Information Systems Committee. The species phrase name consists of four components — the generic name, "sp." (to indicate it is a species), an identifier (geographical or morphological) and a collector's name and number representing a herbarium specimen vouchering the concept of the new species.
For example, the phrase name "Derris sp. Wenlock River (B.Hyland 21082V)" refers to an unnamed species of Derris, the specimen of which was collected by Bernard Hyland on the Wenlock River and whose herbarium number is 21082V. Likewise the phrase name "Dryandra sp. 1 (A.S.George 16647)" refers to an unnamed Dryandra species to which belongs the herbarium specimen numbered 16647 collected by Alex George.
The second example is not typical — the identifier is usually something more informative, such as a location or distinctive morphological characteristic.
A phrase name is used for an unnamed taxon, which may or may not have already been formally described, but only for as long as no scientific name has been chosen for it; afterwards it may be listed as a synonym,
# Phrasaortes

Phrasaortes was a Persian satrap of Persis under Alexander the Great c. 330 BCE. He was a son of Rheomithres. Phrasaortes replaced the Achaemenid satrap Ariobarzanes, who had confronted Alexander at the Battle of the Persian Gate, where he was killed.
Phrasaortes died at some point before the return of Alexander from India in 324 BCE. He was replaced by Orxines, a Persian noble, without the permission of Alexander, in a direct challenge to Alexander's authority. Orxines was executed by Alexander, and replaced by the Macedonian general Peucestas.
# Zdeněk Rotrekl

Zdeněk Rotrekl (1 October 1920 – 9 June 2013) was a Czech and Czechoslovak Catholic poet, literary historian and writer. He was severely persecuted for his work and Roman Catholic beliefs during Czechoslovakia's Communist era from 1948 to 1989, including thirteen years in prison. The Communist government also banned his work for more than forty years. The Prague Daily Monitor has called him "one of the most distinguished personalities of the Catholic stream in Czech poetry of the latter half of the 20th century."
Rotrekl was born in 1920 in Brno, Czechoslovakia. He published his first full volume of poetry when he was just 20 years old. He enrolled at Faculty of Arts in Brno in the aftermath of World War II, where he pursued studies in Sanskrit, history, and art history. However, he was expelled from the university following the 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état for supporting democracy. Prior to 1948, Rotrekl had published three books of poetry.
Following his expulsion from his university, Rotreki was sentenced to death in a 1949 show trial. His sentence was later commuted to life in prison, ultimately spending thirteen years imprisoned by Czechoslovakia's Communist authorities.
Rotreki worked in blue collar positions after his release. The government banned him from publishing his work for more than 40 years, from 1948 to 1989. He was only able to release his writings through the samizdat, or dissident, networks.
He completed his undergraduate degree during the late 1960s, and was hired as a journalist for Obroda (Renewal) magazine. Rotreki was removed from his positions following the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia which crushed the Prague Spring. He was essentially blacklisted by the Communist government throughout the 1970s and 1980s.
Czech Republic President Václav Havel the Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk in 1995. He also received the Jaroslav Seifert Prize, a Czech literary award, in 2001.
Zdeněk Rotrekl died in Brno, Czech Republic, on 9 June 2013, at the age of 92. His funeral was held at St Thomas Church in Brno on 15 June 2013.
# Zdeněk Sekera

Zdeněk Sekera (3 July 1905 – 1 January 1973) was a Czech scientist who in 1966 won the American Meteorological Society's Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal for atmospheric science for his research into the dynamics of the atmosphere. He was a Guggenheim Fellow in 1956 and 1960 in the fields of astronomy and astrophysics. He was professor of meteorology at the University of California, Los Angeles.
# Phytocoris ventralis

Phytocoris ventralis is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Microwave Ionosphere Nonlinear Interaction Experiment

The Microwave Ionosphere Nonlinear Interaction Experiment (MINIX) is a sounding rocket experiment launched by Japan on 29 August 1983. Its purpose was to study the effects of Microwave energy in the Ionosphere, and to study high-power microwave technology for use in a Space-based solar power satellite.
# Otto Branstetter

Otto Franklin Branstetter (May 5, 1877 – August 2, 1924) was an American socialist official. Branstetter served as executive secretary of the National Executive Committee of the Socialist Party of America from 1919 until shortly before his death in 1924.
Branstetter was a private in Company G, 3rd Missouri Infantry in the Spanish–American War in 1898.
In 1921, Branstetter was a prominent founding member of the secular Jewish Yiddish-oriented political organization, the Jewish Socialist Verband. In 1921, Branstetter was a lead organizer against the communist-affiliated left wing within the Socialist Party when he introduced a resolution that called for the expulsion of SPA members who supported the Communist International (Comintern). On February 1, 1924, Branstetter submitted his resignation to the National Executive Committee, calling himself "tired and worn out." He was replaced by his assistant, Bertha Hale White.
Otto and his wife, Winnie Branstetter, married in 1899 and moved to Oklahoma in 1904. They had two children, Gertrude and Theresa. Otto's wife, Winnie, was also a socialist organizer as well as a prominent suffragette. She died in Providence, Rhode Island on November 15, 1960.
# Scarred

Scarred, past tense of scar, may refer to:

## Books

* Scarred: Experiments with Violence in Gujarat, a 2006 Indian non-fiction book by Dionne Bunsha
* Scarred, by Monica Dickens

## Music

* The Scarred, a punk rock band from Anaheim, California formed in 2003
* Scarred (album), a live album by English musician Gary Numan released in 2003
* Scarred (EP), a 2010 EP by aggrotech band Combichrist
* "Scarred", a song by Dream Theater from Awake
* "Scarred", a song by Iced Earth from The Dark Saga
* "Scarred", a song by Luther Campbell from Uncle Luke

## Film and television

* Scarred (film), a 1984 independent film
* Scarred (TV series), a program that debuted on MTV in 2007, which featured people being injured during stunts

## Other uses

* Scarred tree, a tree which has had bark removed by indigenous Australians for the creation of canoes, shelters, shields and containers
# Robert Darke

Robert Henry Darke (25 January 1876 – 19 July 1961) was an English first-class cricketer.
Darke was born at Dunsden House in the village of Dunsden, Oxfordshire. He made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Gentlemen of England against Oxford University at Crystal Palace in 1905. In a match where no play was possible on the first two days due to rain, Darke was not called upon to bat or bowl on the third and final day of the match. Darke died at Balham in July 1961.
# Merzomyia licenti

Merzomyia licenti is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Merzomyia of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

China, Russia.
# Vâna Mare

Vâna Mare may refer to the following rivers in Romania:
* Vâna Mare, a tributary of the Cernat in Buzău County
* Vâna Mare (Lanca Birda), in Timiș County
* Vâna Mare (Timiș), in Caraș-Severin and Timiș Counties
# Paul Serge Forest

Paul Serge Forest is a Canadian writer from Quebec, whose debut novel Tout est ori won the Prix Robert-Cliche and was shortlisted for the Governor General's Award for French-language fiction at the 2021 Governor General's Awards.
A medical doctor by profession, Forest grew up in Quebec's Côte-Nord region.
Tout est ori was selected for the 2022 edition of Le Combat des livres, where it was defended by actress Charlotte Aubin.
# Voter Vault

The Voter Vault is a database of voters in the United States used by the Republican Party. Construction started in the 1990s, and it was first used in 2002. By 2004 it had about 168 million entries. By around 2019 it had been renamed GOP Data Center.
# Phytodetritus

In oceanography, phytodetritus is the organic particulate matter resulting from phytoplankton and other organic material in surface waters falling to the seabed. This process takes place almost continuously as a "marine snow" of descending particles, falling at the rate of about 100 to 150 m (328 to 492 ft) per day. Under certain conditions, phytoplankton may aggregate and fall rapidly through the water column to arrive little changed on the seabed. These fluxes sometimes occur seasonally or periodically, are sometimes associated with algal blooms and may constitute the greater part of descending organic matter. If the amount is greater than the benthic detritivores can process, the phytodetritus forms a fluffy layer on the surface of the sediment. It accumulates in many shallow and deep water locations throughout the world.
Phytodetritus varies in colour and appearance and may be greenish, brown or grey, flocculent or gelatinous. It includes the microscopic remains of diatoms, dinoflagellates, dictyochales, coccolithophores, foraminiferans, phaeodareans, tintinnids, crustacean eggs and moults, protozoan faecal pellets, picoplankton and other planktonic matter embedded in a membranous gelatinous matrix. One of the most important genera of forams is Globigerina; vast areas of the ocean floor are covered with "Globigerina ooze", so named by Murray and Renard in 1873, dominated by the shells of planktonic forms. Larger materials may also be present including large animal remains such as carcases, large fragments of plant and faecal matter.
# Shimon Greenfeld

Shimon Greenfeld was born in Khust, Hungary, on 4 Cheshvan 5621 1860. His father, Yehudah Grunfeld, was rabbi of Bűdszentmihály [hu; he; yi] (Tiszavasvári). He studied at the yeshivah of Harav Avraham Yehudah Schwartz, author of Kol Aryeh, in Berehove and was also a student of Rabbi Moshe Schick. He married at age 16 and later became a Dayan in Mukacheve.
Greenfeld succeeded his father as Av Beth Din of Bűdszentmihály in around 1907. His three volumes of responsa were published in Hebrew 'She'eilos U'Teshuvos Maharshag'. He also authored Zehav Shva and Maharshag al HaTorah both of which are commentaries on the Torah.
Greenfeld died on 19 Shevat 5690 1930 at the age of 69.
# Otto Brass

Otto Brass (21 December 1875 – 13 November 1950) was a German communist politician and anti-fascist activist.
Born in Wermelskirchen in the Rhine Province, Brass became a file maker. In 1903, he became an administrator of the Remscheid workers' health insurance fund, then was appointed the business manager of the local socialist newspaper. He became active in the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), but due to his opposition to World War I, in 1917, he joined the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD) split. He was active in the workers' and soldiers' council movement.
In 1919, Brass was elected to the Weimar National Assembly, then serving in the Reichstag. He supported strikes in February and April 1919, while cautioning moderation. He was a founding member of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD), serving on its central committee, although he resigned from that in February 1921. He then opposed the March Action uprising, and so was expelled from the KPD at the start of 1922. He joined up with the Communist Working Group, and followed it in rejoining the USPD, which in turn then rejoined the SPD.
Brass lost his seat in the Reichstag in 1924, and became a publisher in Berlin. He was a leading member of the German Popular Front, and anti-Nazi group, in the 1930s, but was arrested in 1938 and spent the entirety of World War II in Brandenburg Prison. After the war, he rejoined the KPD and lived in East Berlin, serving on the executive of the Free German Trade Union Federation.
# Merthyr Tydfil by-election, 1888

The Merthyr Tydfil by-election, 1888 could refer to:
* March 1888 Merthyr Tydfil by-election
* October 1888 Merthyr Tydfil by-election
# Lugaid Lámderg

Lugaid Lámderg ("red hand"), son of Eochaid Uaircheas, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a High King of Ireland. The Lebor Gabála Érenn says he reigned jointly with Conaing Bececlach, ruling the southern half of the island while Conaing ruled the north, after he killed the previous southern ruler, Conaing's brother Eochu Fíadmuine, while Keating and the Four Masters say he deposed Conaing when he killed Eochu and ruled the whole island. He ruled for seven years, after which Conaing killed him and became High King of the whole island. The Lebor Gabála synchronises Lugaid's reign with those of Artaxerxes I (465–424 BC) and Darius II (423–404) of Persia. The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar Éirinn dates his career to 616–609 BC, that of the Annals of the Four Masters to 839–832 BC.
| Preceded byEochu Fíadmuine and Conaing Bececlach | High King of Ireland LGE 5th century BC FFE 616–609 BC AFM 839–832 BC With: Conaing Bececlach | Succeeded byConaing Bececlach |
# Schwarmstedt

Schwarmstedt is a municipality in the Heidekreis in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated near the confluence of the rivers Aller and Leine, approx. 20 km south of Bad Fallingbostel, and 30 km east of Nienburg. Further districts of the municipality are
* Bothmer [de]
* Grindau [de]
Schwarmstedt is the seat of the Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Schwarmstedt.

## Transportation

The Bundesstraße 214 leads through Schwarmstedt, connecting the cities of Nienburg/Weser and Celle. Schwarmstedt is nearby the A 7 and has a train station for the line section Soltau - Hannover (Heidebahn).

## History

The area around the church of Schwarmstedt (ecclesia swarmstede) have been donated by the Edelherr Mirabilis to the Bishopric of Minden around 1150AD. The old church of Schwarmstedt was replaced around 1500AD by a new church (St. Laurentius Church), which stands to this day. It is presumed that the land changed ownership at the end of the 14th century and was then owned by the duchy of Braunschweig-Lüneburg.

## Politics
### Municipal council

data as of 22/01/2012
* SPD - 12 seats
* CDU - 5 seats

### Town twinnings

Schwarmstedt is twinned to Kröpelin (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania) and Miekinia in the polish Lower Silesian Voivodeship.

## Famous persons

The macroeconomist Wilhelm Röpke was born in Schwarmstedt on 10 October 1899. He worked as a scientist and political advisor in post-war Germany and had a relevant influence on its development at that time. The local school was named after him in his honor.
# Yülüce, Gelibolu

Yülüce is a village in the Gelibolu District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 426 (2021).
# NCPA

NCPA may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* National Centre for the Performing Arts (China)
* National Centre for the Performing Arts (India)

## Other uses

* Northern California Power Agency
* National Center for Policy Analysis
* National Collegiate Pickleball Association
* National Conference of Police Associations, the precursor organization to the International Union of Police Associations
# ZIL-112 Sports

The ZIL-112 Sports was a Soviet sports car made by ZIL car manufacturer in 1961 and competed in races from 1961 to 1969. Two cars were built. The ZIL-112S initiated a number of firsts for cars produced in the USSR such as controlled slip differential, disc brakes, radial-ply tires etc. One ZIL-112S was powered by a 6.0 L V8 with 230 hp (172 kW). A second ZIL-112S was equipped with a 270 hp (201 kW) 7.0 L V8. Both engines were developed from the ZIS-110 engine. Depending on the engine, the top speed was 260–270 km/h (160–170 mph). It could do 0–100 km/h in 9 seconds. The total weight was 1,330 kg (2,932 lb). Steering and front suspension came from the GAZ-21 Volga. In the rear, it used De Dion suspension with triangular levers. The transmission, like the engine, was from the ZIS-110.
In 1962, one ZIL-112S was rebuilt with a more aerodynamic body for an attempt at a Soviet land speed record. The ZIL-112RG was taken to the Baskunchak salt lake to attempt the record, but the weather was poor and the car topped out at 200–230 km/h (120–140 mph). A second attempt was made at the Dmitrovsky race track, however winter weather made the attempt impossible.
Between 1963 and 1965 the car set five all-Union records in the racetracks. The 270 hp (201 kW) ZIL-112S, driven by Gennady Zharkov, won the USSR Championship in 1964 and 1965.
One ZIL-112S is in the Riga Motor Museum and the other is owned by a Swedish collector.
# NNS Karaduwa (P102)

NNS Karaduwa (P102) is a Nigerian made 40 meter Seaward defense boat made by the Nigerian Navy in collaboration with Dorman Long Engineering which carried out most of the fabrication while instrumentation was carried out by Blueflag Inc.

## History

The Karaduwa SDB II fulfilled the Nigerian government's long aspiration of building, equipping and maintaining its own naval fleet without relying on external assistance.
The 30mm main gun is remotely operated. The P102 is used in the volatile Niger Delta region to combat piracy and to show the flag.
A new 50 meter Seaward defense boat III is being built in 2017–2018 under construction. It will be an enlarged version of the SDB II with more powerful weapons systems.

### Overview

The NNS Karaduwa (P-102) is a 40 meters naval vessel categorized as a 'Seaward Defense Boat' (SDB) a term used to describe a boat capable of operating from the littoral coastal waters down towards the deeper seas. In summary, it is a mid-shore patrol boat something short of a deep ocean-going ship but more capable than a coastal patrol boat.
It is about 38.9m long and can do 39 knots (45 mph; 72 km/h) with ease, a necessity when chasing marauding sea criminals.
Its armament panoply also reflects its role – fitted with a 30mm remotely operated gun, two 12.5mm multi-purpose heavy machine guns and a 40 mm grenade launcher for taking out hostile speed boats.
It is currently deployed in the volatile Niger-Delta region enforcing the federal government maritime security mandate and showing the flag.

#### NNS Karaduwa Specifications

Type: Seaward Defense Boat
Builder: Naval Dockyard Limited
Date of Commissioning: 15 December 2016
Motto: Searching for Peace
| Length: | Approx 40 meter |
| Speed: | 39 knots (45 mph; 72 km/h) |
| Armament: | 1x 30 mm RWS 2x 12.7 mm HMG 2x 40 mm grenade launchers |
* ↑ Lionel, Ekene. "Military Africa". Military Africa.
* 1 2 3 "Buhari commissions locally made Naval ships | TODAY.ng". TODAY. 2016-12-15. Retrieved 2017-05-25.
# Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church (Abilene, Kansas)

The Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church is a church in Abilene, Kansas. The church was previously under the jurisdiction of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, until it switched its affiliation in 2017 to the North American Lutheran Church. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Its sanctuary is a 40 by 60 feet (12 m × 18 m) red brick building upon a limestone foundation which was completed in 1878. Additions in 1907 and 1932 expanded the building. A 1973 one-story building is connected by a walkway.
# Trentinara

Trentinara is a town and comune near Paestum in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy.

## Geography

The municipality, located in northern Cilento, borders with Capaccio, Cicerale, Giungano, Monteforte Cilento and Roccadaspide. Known for its views and landscape, the area is sometimes referred to as "The Cilento's Terrace".
# Triesting

The Triesting is a river of Lower Austria, in the southeastern part of the Vienna Woods. Its drainage basin is 388 km$^2$ (150 sq mi).
The Triesing has a length of 63 km (39 mi). It discharges into the smaller Schwechat at Achau and is part of the catchment area of the River Danube.

## Floods

* 1846
* July 1882
* May 1940
* July 1944
* July 1966
* July 1991 (flood wave only in the upper reaches)
* August 1997
* June 2002
The floods of 1944 were the worst ever in the Triesting valley. On 4 July 1944, there were severe floods, following heavy cloudbursts over the upper Triesting valley, in the vicinity of the Schöpfl mountain and in the Further valley. The narrow neck of the valley above Pottenstein was blocked by driftwood and the Fahrafeld Basin turned into a dammed lake. The dam broke and floodwaters up to 2 metres high surged through the valley. In the whole valley 188 people lost their lives, "the majority being foreign workers".