OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polydiacetylenes

Polydiacetylenes (PDAs) are a family of conducting polymers closely related to polyacetylene. They are created by the 1,4 topochemical polymerization of diacetylenes. They have multiple applications from the development of organic films to immobilization of other molecules.

## History

The first polydiacetylene to be discovered was Poly(1,6-bishydroxy hexa-2,4-diacetylene) by Gerhard Wegner in 1969. This was achieved by exposing crystals of 1,6-bishydroxy hexa-2,4-diyne to UV light. Polymerization was assumed to occur because of the spatial arrangement of diynes in the crystal, but this was not confirmed until 1972 when Raymond H. Baughman coined the term "topochemical polymerization" to describe polymerization due to spatial arrangement and put forth the spatial requirements needed for a polymerization of this sort.

## Synthesis

Synthesis of polydiacetylenes occurs through topochemical polymerization of 1,3-diynes. Typically, this must occur in the solid state, because many diynes undergo both 1,2 and 1,4 polymerization in solution – such is the case with diiodobutadiyne, and other diynes with electron withdrawing substituents. The ideal arrangement of diynes in the solid state is a repeat distance of 5Å, a 45° tilt angle, and a 3.5Å distance between C1 of one monomer and C4 of the adjacent diyne monomer.
Usually, polymerization is accompanied by a color change, due to the presence of an extended π-system. In addition, many PDAs exhibit thermochromism caused by twisting of the polymer backbone, changing the amount of conjugation in the system. Depending upon the structure of the monomer, the resulting PDA can have interesting properties such as formation of a vesicle or tube structure.
The chromatic transition from blue to red phase of PDA is caused by the electronic structure of PDAs' backbone which is featured by the alternative carbon double bond and carbon triple bond. Upon exposure to the external stimuli such as thermal, chemical and mechanical stimulus, the conjugation effect will endow the chromatic properties to this type material. As far as the pure or "intrinsic" PDAs are concerned, the blue to red phase transition is irreversible, however if the head groups of the PDAs' side chain are strengthened by other structure, for example chelation with metal oxide nanoparticles, it could provide resilience of the backbone to conduct the reversible color change. Several recent researches which assisted by DFT simulation have shown that the chromatic properties could be modified by adjusting the side chain structures of PDA. With the development thin film fabrication technology such as inkjet printing, PDAs could be coated on different substrate materials as multifunctional sensor, for example Kapton films, aluminum foil or even conventional paper.
Zhu et al. have recently published an article about the synthesis of polydiacetylene using copper catalyst. This is first report on synthesis of polydiacetylenes in the solution phase.
# The Legacy (song)

"The Legacy" is the fourth single by American rock band Black Veil Brides, and the second single from their second album Set the World on Fire. It was leaked on YouTube May 29 from an online radio site. It is also their first charting single, peaking at #28 on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The song is about the band leaving a legacy that will change the world. As lead vocalist Andy put it, "In life, everyone wants to leave a legacy. This song is about when we first started touring together as a band and the absolute love and devotion we have received from the BVB Army. Together we have created something amazing. This will be our Legacy."

## Music video

A music video for the song was released on YouTube on May 30, 2011, directed by Patrick Fogarty, who also directed the "Knives and Pens," "Perfect Weapon," and "Rebel Love Song" music videos. The video shows the band playing the song in a scrapyard, while fire is shooting from pipes behind them. "The Legacy" music video was subsequently released on iTunes after its YouTube debut. "The Legacy" was also featured on the CSI:NY episode "Clean Sweep," which was aired in the US on January 6, and in the UK on March 31, 2011.

## Personnel
### Black Veil Brides

* Andy Biersack – lead vocals
* Jake Pitts – lead guitar
* Jinxx – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Ashley Purdy – bass, backing vocals
* Christian "CC" Coma – drums

### Production

* Patrick Fogarty - music video direction

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 29 |
# 2016 Internazionali Femminili di Brescia

The 2016 Internazionali Femminili di Brescia was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and part of the 2016 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000 in prize money. It took place in Brescia, Italy, on 30 May–5 June 2016.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Karin Knapp | 118 | 1 |
| JPN | Risa Ozaki | 128 | 2 |
| SUI | Romina Oprandi | 137 | 3 |
| UKR | Maryna Zanevska | 141 | 4 |
| AUT | Barbara Haas | 168 | 5 |
| NED | Cindy Burger | 173 | 6 |
| ESP | Sara Sorribes Tormo | 191 | 7 |
| USA | Kristie Ahn | 193 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 23 May 2016.

### Other entrants

The following player received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
* Georgia Brescia
* Nastassja Burnett
* Cristiana Ferrando
* Claudia Giovine
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Julia Grabher
* Beatriz Haddad Maia
* Ana Sofía Sánchez
* Viktoriya Tomova

## Champions
### Singles

* Karin Knapp def. Jesika Malečková, 6–1, 6–2

### Doubles

* Deborah Chiesa / Martina Colmegna def. Cindy Burger / Stephanie Vogt, 6–3, 1–6, [12–10]
# André Falcon

André Falcon (28 November 1924 – 22 July 2009) was a French film actor. He appeared in more than one hundred films from 1954 to 2008.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1954 | The Count of Bragelonne | Louis XIV | |
| 1965 | The Two Orphans | Docteur Hébert | |
| 1966 | Is Paris Burning? | Member of Resistance council | Uncredited |
| 1967 | Le grand dadais | L'avocat | |
| 1968 | Stolen Kisses | Monsieur Blady | |
| 1969 | Tout peut arriver | Jean | |
| 1970 | The Confession | | |
| 1971 | L'homme de désir | Le commissaire de police | |
| 1971 | Without Apparent Motive | Mayor | |
| 1971 | Un peu de soleil dans l'eau froide | Florent | |
| 1972 | L'aventure, c'est l'aventure | L'ambassadeur | |
| 1972 | Les Rois maudits | Enguerrand de Marigny | 2 episodes |
| 1972 | State of Siege | Deputy Fabbri | |
| 1973 | Le Silencieux | Le commissaire de police | |
| 1973 | A Full Day's Work | M. Patou | |
| 1973 | Night Flight from Moscow | French Diplomat | |
| 1973 | La bonne année | Le bijoutier | |
| 1973 | Ras le bol | Le commandant Stella | |
| 1973 | Il n'y a pas de fumée sans feu | Boussard | |
| 1973 | A Slightly Pregnant Man | Scipion Lemeu | |
| 1973 | The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob | Le ministre | |
| 1974 | Nada | The Minister | |
| 1974 | And Now My Love | Lawyer | |
| 1974 | Icy Breasts | Eric Carner | |
| 1974 | Borsalino & Co. | Inspector Cazenave | |
| 1974 | Only the Wind Knows the Answer | Notar Ribeyrolles | Uncredited |
| 1975 | Maître Pygmalion | | |
| 1975 | Le faux-cul | Freaumont | |
| 1976 | Docteur Françoise Gailland | Jean Rimevale | |
| 1976 | Le bon et les méchants | | |
| 1976 | The Margin | Antonin Pons | |
| 1976 | Mado | Mathelin | |
| 1977 | Le Gang | La bijoutier | |
| 1977 | Un tueur, un flic, ainsi soit-il... | Vergerete chef de la police | |
| 1977 | The French Woman | Paul | |
| 1977 | Sorcerer | Guillot | |
| 1977 | Man in a Hurry | L'expert | |
| 1978 | Ne pleure pas | M. Lafarge | |
| 1978 | Blindfolded Eyes | Abogado | |
| 1978 | The Guardian Angel (L'Ange gardien) | André Roussel | |
| 1979 | I as in Icarus | Darsell | Uncredited |
| 1980 | Pile ou face | Lampertuis | |
| 1980 | Trois hommes à abattre | Jacques Mouzon | |
| 1980-1989 | Julien Fontanes, magistrat | The Cardonnois | 19 episodes |
| 1981 | Dickie-roi | Simon Véry | 4 episodes |
| 1982 | A Thousand Billion Dollars | Pierre Bayen, le rédacteur en chef | |
| 1986 | 27 horas | Tío de Jon | |
| 1987 | Duo solo | Le père de Marie | |
| 1995 | Stories from the Kronen | Abuelo de Carlos | |
| 1996 | Capitaine Conan | Col. Voirin | |
| 1996 | Familia | Martin | |
| 2004 | Les parisiens | Le joaillier | |
| 2005 | Le courage d'aimer | Le directeur de la bijouterie | |
# Otic ganglion

The otic ganglion is a small parasympathetic ganglion located immediately below the foramen ovale in the infratemporal fossa and on the medial surface of the mandibular nerve. It is functionally associated with the glossopharyngeal nerve and innervates the parotid gland for salivation.
It is one of four parasympathetic ganglia of the head and neck. The others are the ciliary ganglion, the submandibular ganglion and the pterygopalatine ganglion.

## Structure and relations

The otic ganglion is a small (2–3 mm), oval shaped, flattened parasympathetic ganglion of a reddish-grey color, located immediately below the foramen ovale in the infratemporal fossa and on the medial surface of the mandibular nerve.
It is in relation, laterally, with the trunk of the mandibular nerve at the point where the motor and sensory roots join; medially, with the cartilaginous part of the auditory tube, and the origin of the tensor veli palatini; posteriorly, with the middle meningeal artery. It surrounds the origin of the nerve to the medial pterygoid.

## Connections

The preganglionic parasympathetic fibres originate in the inferior salivatory nucleus of the glossopharyngeal nerve. They leave the glossopharyngeal nerve by its tympanic branch and then pass via the tympanic plexus and the lesser petrosal nerve to the otic ganglion. Here, the fibers synapse and the postganglionic fibers pass by communicating branches to the auriculotemporal nerve, which conveys them to the parotid gland. They produce vasodilator and secretomotor effects.
Its sympathetic root is derived from the plexus on the middle meningeal artery. It contains post-ganglionic fibers arising in the superior cervical ganglion. The fibers pass through the ganglion without relay and reach the parotid gland via the auriculotemporal nerve. They are vasomotor in function.
The sensory root comes from the auriculotemporal nerve and is sensory to the parotid gland.
The motor fibers supplying the medial pterygoid and the tensor veli palatini and the tensor tympani pass through the ganglion without relay.

## Clinical significance

Frey's syndrome is caused by re-routing of parasympathetic and sympathetic fibres of the auriculotemporal nerve (V3) within the otic ganglion. It is a complication of surgery involving the parotid gland whereby injury to these branches, which innervate the parotid gland and sweat glands of the face respectively, form abnormal connections. Salivation leads to perspiration and flushing of the pre-auricular region and is called 'gustatory sweating'.

## Additional images

* Plan of the facial and intermediate nerves and their communication with other nerves.
* Diagram of efferent sympathetic nervous system.
# The Other Chet Atkins

The Other Chet Atkins is the thirteenth studio album by American guitarist Chet Atkins. It is an unusual and notable album for him in that the entire album features Chet playing an acoustic nylon-string (Spanish) guitar and there is no country music.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Begin the Beguine" (Cole Porter) – 3:21
* "Sabrosa" (René Touzet) – 2:07
* "Yours" (Gonzalo Roig, Jack Sherr) – 2:32
* "Siboney" (Ernesto Lecuona) – 2:06
* "The Streets of Laredo" (Traditional) – 2:41
* "Delicado" (Waldir Azevedo) – 2:21

### Side two

* "Peanut Vendor" (Moisés Simmons) – 2:20
* "El Relicario" (Jose Padilla) – 2:04
* "Maria Elena" (Lorenzo Barcelata, Bob Russell) – 2:55
* "Marcheta" (Victor Schertzinger) – 2:22
* "Tzena Tzena Tzena" (Jules Grossman, J. Myron, Mitchell Parish) – 2:04
* "Poinciana" (Nat Simon, Buddy Bernier) – 2:01

## Personnel

* Chet Atkins – guitar
# 2MM

2MM is a narrowcast radio station based in the Sydney suburb of Dulwich Hill. 2MM broadcasts a Greek language service to Sydney and Wollongong.
# Amponville

Amponville (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

The inhabitants are called Amponvillois.
# Ōigawa Dam

The Ōigawa Dam (大井川ダム, Ōigawa damu) is a dam on the Ōi River in Haibara District, Kawanehon, Shizuoka Prefecture on the island of Honshū, Japan. It has a hydroelectric power generating station owned by the Chubu Electric Power Company.

## History

The potential of the Ōi River valley for hydroelectric power development was realized by the Meiji government at the start of the 20th century. The Ōi River was characterized by a high volume of flow and a fast current. Its mountainous upper reaches and tributaries were areas of steep valleys and abundant rainfall, and were sparsely populated.
In 1906, a joint venture company, the Anglo-Japanese Hydroelectric Company (日英水力電気, Nichiei Suiryoku Denki) was established, and began studies and design work on plans to exploit the potential of the Ōi River and Fuji River in Shizuoka Prefecture. The British interests were bought out by 1921. The Ōigawa Dam was the second dam to be constructed on the main stream of the Ōi River. Construction began in 1934 and was completed in 1936. Electrical production was nationalized under the aegis of the Japan Electric Generation and Transmission Company (日本発送電株式会社, Nippon Hassoden K.K.) in 1938, which was divided after World War II into regional power corporations. The Oikawa Dam is now operated and maintained by the Chubu Electric Power Company.

## Design

Construction of the Ōigawa Dam was facilitated by its location on the Ōigawa Railway Ikawa Line, which was built largely to more materials and works up the Ōi River valley for dam construction. The design is a solid-core concrete gravity dam. The associated Ōigawa Hydroelectric Power Plant produces 68,200 KW of power.

## Surroundings

Public access to the dam and its lake are by Shizuoka Prefectural Road 60, with bus connections to Shizuoka Station or Shin-Shizuoka Station.
# West Union, South Carolina

West Union is a town in Oconee County, South Carolina, United States. Although its name suggests that it is near Union, they are approximately four counties apart. The population was 291 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

West Union is located at 34°45′29″N 83°2′30″W﻿ / ﻿34.75806°N 83.04167°W﻿ / 34.75806; -83.04167 (34.758141, -83.041740). The town is located along South Carolina Highway 11, mostly northeast of the highway's intersection with South Carolina Highway 28. The larger city of Walhalla borders the town to the west, and Lake Keowee lies just a few miles to the east.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.8 square mile (2.0 km$^2$), all land.

## History

West Union elected Dorothy “Dot” Gibson, their first female mayor, from 2002-2004. She was a long time town council member, who died in 2022.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 297 people, 134 households, and 79 families residing in the town. The population density was 386.2 inhabitants per square mile (149.1/km$^2$). There were 145 housing units at an average density of 188.6 per square mile (72.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 87.54% White, 0.67% African American, 3.03% Native American, 7.74% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.82% of the population.
There were 134 households, out of which 21.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.3% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.0% were non-families. 38.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.5% under the age of 18, 12.8% from 18 to 24, 20.9% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $24,250, and the median income for a family was $35,000. Males had a median income of $25,625 versus $21,875 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,753. About 18.9% of families and 27.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 43.1% of those under the age of eighteen and 2.9% of those 65 or over.
# Yang Asha

Yang Asha (Chinese: 仰阿莎; also spelt Yang’asha) is a goddess of beauty, worshipped by Miao people. She serves as a tribute to the rich culture of the local people.

## Legend

According to local legend, Yang Asha is a beautiful woman. She was deceived to marry the sun because of the lies of the dark clouds. However, soon after the wedding, the sun left and went to the East China Sea. Yang Asha endured the absence of the sun for six years. Some time later, she and Chang Gongyue, the moon and brother of the sun, fell in love. The two decided to elope, escaping to the horizon. After a lot of twists and turns, the two eventually lived a happy life.

## Legacy

* The 88-metre-high steel statue depicts Yang Asha was built in Jianhe County in 2017.
# Anelaphus bupalpus

Anelaphus bupalpus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak in 1991.
# Otus

Otus may refer to:
* Otus (education), a K-12 educational technology company
* HMS Otus, two ships in the Royal Navy
* Otus (bird), genus of owls
* Otus (mythology), giant in Greek mythology, brother of Ephialtes, one of Aloadae
* Otus of Cyllene, hero in Greek mythology, killed by Hector in Trojan War
* USS Otus (ARG-20) (1940–1946), an internal combustion engine repair ship
* "Otus the Head Cat", weekly column in the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette by Michael Storey
* Otus (lens), high-performance lens series by Carl Zeiss AG
* Tonmi Lillman or Otus (1973–2012), member of a band Lordi
* "Of the United States" as in POTUS (President of the United States), FLOTUS (First Lady of the United States), and SCOTUS (Supreme Court of the United States)
* Moto E (2nd generation) 3G, a Motorola Android smartphone, codename otus
* Otus, a playable character from the 2016 Video Game Owlboy from D-Pad Studio
* Operational taxonomic unit, operational taxonomic units in biology

## People with the surname

* Erol Otus (21st century), American artist
# 2MFM

Muslim Community Radio (call sign 2MFM) is a community radio station based in Bankstown, New South Wales, Australia, and broadcasts to Sydney on a citywide licence. It is a volunteer-run organisation and is funded mostly through listener support.

## History

The station is linked with Darulfatwa - Islamic High Council of Australia. The station first broadcast under a temporary licence during Ramadan and Dhu al-Hijjah beginning in 1995 and then added a weekly Friday broadcast in 1997. A full community broadcasting licence was granted on 24 May 2001. In 2011, the Australian National Imams Council requested that the radio station not have its licence renewed due to ties with Al-Ahbash and because of its promotion of "sectarian fringe views". However, the Australian Communications and Media Authority granted a five-year license in 2011, which drew criticism from Islamic groups.

## Programming

Muslim Community Radio broadcasts primarily in Arabic and English. It also offers a multicultural and multilingual service, broadcasting in Indonesian, Turkish, Urdu and in the Iraqi dialect. The station covers Islamic religious teaching and festivals along with educational and cultural programming.
# USS Nightingale

USS Nightingale may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Nightingale (1851), was a slave ship captured in 1861 and sold in 1865
* USS Nightingale (SP-523), was a motorboat acquired by the US Navy in 1917 and sold in 1919
* USS Nightingale (AMc-18), was a coastal minesweeper acquired by the US Navy in 1940 and returned to the owner in 1944
* USS Nightingale (AMc-149), was acquired by the US Navy in 1941 and struck from the Navy List in 1946
* USS Nightingale (YMS-290), was a minesweeper commissioned in 1943 and struck from the Navy List in 1959
# Amporoforo

Amporoforo is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Farafangana, which is a part of Atsimo-Atsinanana Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 11,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 99.9% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are rice and cassava, while other important agricultural products are pineapple and sugarcane. Services provide employment for 0.1% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
22°28′S 47°48′E﻿ / ﻿22.467°S 47.800°E﻿ / -22.467; 47.800
* This Atsimo-Atsinanana location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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