OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minute fruit bat

The minute fruit bat (Cynopterus minutus) is a species of megabat within the family Pteropodidae. It is found in Sumatra, Java, Borneo and Sulawesi. C. minutus is a smaller species that lives in rainforests. Continuous bimodal polyoestry has seasonal reproduction. The females of the species reproduce in synchrony, giving birth to offspring 5–7 months apart throughout two separate seasons (3–4 months apart). Postpartum oestrus occurs after each parturition. In C. minutus, both sexes reach sexual maturity at around 7 months, and females give birth for the first time at around 12 months. Females start having children not long after reaching sexual maturity, and they effectively continue having children indefinitely. Relative to other fruit bats, C. minutus have high rates of reproduction.
# Anomalous diffraction theory

Anomalous diffraction theory (also van de Hulst approximation, eikonal approximation, high energy approximation, soft particle approximation) is an approximation developed by Dutch astronomer van de Hulst describing light scattering for optically soft spheres.
The anomalous diffraction approximation for extinction efficiency is valid for optically soft particles and large size parameter, x = 2πa/λ:
    $Q_{ext}=2-{\frac {4}{p}}\sin {p}+{\frac {4}{p^{2}}}(1-\cos {p})$,
where $Q_{ext}=Q_{abs}+Q_{sca}=Q_{sca}$ in this derivation since the refractive index is assumed to be real, and thus there is no absorption ($Q_{abs}=0$). $Q_{ext}$ is the efficiency factor of extinction, which is defined as the ratio of the extinction cross section and geometrical cross section πa$^2$. p = 4πa(n – 1)/λ has a physical meaning of the phase delay of the wave passing through the center of the sphere; a is the sphere radius, n is the ratio of refractive indices inside and outside of the sphere, and λ the wavelength of the light.
This set of equations was first described by van de Hulst. There are extensions to more complicated geometries of scattering targets.
The anomalous diffraction approximation offers a very approximate but computationally fast technique to calculate light scattering by particles. The ratio of refractive indices has to be close to 1, and the size parameter should be large. However, semi-empirical extensions to small size parameters and larger refractive indices are possible. The main advantage of the ADT is that one can (a) calculate, in closed form, extinction, scattering, and absorption efficiencies for many typical size distributions; (b) find solution to the inverse problem of predicting size distribution from light scattering experiments (several wavelengths); (c) for parameterization purposes of single scattering (inherent) optical properties in radiative transfer codes.
Another limiting approximation for optically soft particles is Rayleigh scattering, which is valid for small size parameters.
# 2018 Sydney International – Women's doubles

Tímea Babos and Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova were the defending champions, but chose not to participate this year.
Gabriela Dabrowski and Xu Yifan won the title, defeating Latisha Chan and Andrea Sestini Hlaváčková in the final, 6–3, 6–1.

## Seeds

* Latisha Chan / Andrea Sestini Hlaváčková (final)
* Lucie Šafářová / Barbora Strýcová (semifinals, withdrew)
* Gabriela Dabrowski / Xu Yifan (champions)
* Kiki Bertens / Johanna Larsson (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Chan A Sestini Hlaváčková | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | A Parra Santonja R Voráčová | 2 | 6 | [3] | 1 | L Chan A Sestini Hlaváčková | 7$^7$ | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | A Klepač MJ Martínez Sánchez | 6 | 6 | | | A Klepač MJ Martínez Sánchez | 6$^3$ | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| PR | A-L Grönefeld V King | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | 1 | L Chan A Sestini Hlaváčková | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | K Bertens J Larsson | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | Alt | L Arruabarrena L Davis | 2 | 4 | | | | |
| | H-c Chan K Srebotnik | 4 | 5 | | 4 | K Bertens J Larsson | 6$^4$ | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | L Arruabarrena L Davis | 6 | 7 | | Alt | L Arruabarrena L Davis | 7$^7$ | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | N Kichenok An Rodionova | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | L Chan A Sestini Hlaváčková | 3 | 1 |
| | S-w Hsieh S Peng | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | G Dabrowski Y Xu | 6 | 6 |
| | S Aoyama Z Yang | 6 | 6 | | | S Aoyama Z Yang | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Adamczak S Sanders | 6$^5$ | 5 | | 3 | G Dabrowski Y Xu | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | G Dabrowski Y Xu | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | | 3 | G Dabrowski Y Xu | w/o | | | | | |
| | K Bondarenko C Dellacqua | 1 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 2 | L Šafářová B Strýcová | | | | | | |
| | J Ostapenko S Stephens | 6 | 4 | [8] | | K Bondarenko C Dellacqua | 4 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| | A Rosolska A Spears | 6 | 0 | [8] | 2 | L Šafářová B Strýcová | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | L Šafářová B Strýcová | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# What's Within

What's Within is a 2014 Nigerian drama film produced, directed and written by Rukky Sanda.

## Plot

This movie is about two young men who have decided to sleep with many women in their youth which comes with its twists and turns.

## Cast

* Joseph Benjamin as Derrick
* Alexx Ekubo as Charles
* Bolanle Ninalowo
* Princess Peters
* Rukky Sanda
# There Is a Song

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
There is a Song is the seventh album from The Free Design, released in 1972. After feeling that they had reached a dead end with their albums on the Project 3 label, they left to record for a smaller label in upstate New York called Ambrotype. The album also coincided with Chris Dedrick's move from Maryland to Toronto, where he and his sisters, who comprised the rest of the group, were mentored by Canadian musician and philosopher Kenneth G. Mills. Some tracks were recorded in Rochester and some in Toronto. It was the last album the group recorded until Cosmic Peekaboo nearly 30 years later, and was extremely rare until its reissue on CD by Light in the Attic Records.

## Track listing

* "Canada in Springtime" (Chris Dedrick)
* "Kum Ba Yah" (Traditional)
* "Peter, Paul and Mary" (Chris Dedrick)
* "Pineapple, Crabapple" (Sandra Zynczak/John Hoover)
* "The Symbols Ring" (Chris Dedrick)
* "Stay" (Ellen Dedrick Griffin)
* "I Wanna Be There" (Chris Dedrick)
* "There is a Song" (Chris Dedrick)
* "A Child is Born"
* "Love Does Not Die" (Chris Dedrick)
* "Chorale" (Chris Dedrick)
* "Fugue" (Chris Dedrick)
# Megachile remotula

Megachile remotula is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1910.
# Poultry Cross (Salisbury)

The Poultry Cross is a market cross in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, marking the site of former markets. Constructed in the 14th century and modified in the 18th century, it stands at the junction of Silver Street and Minster Street. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed structure.
The Poultry Cross is the only one remaining of four market crosses that once stood in Salisbury. The others were the Cheese Cross in the present Cheesemarket area, Barnard's Cross (livestock) at the junction of Barnard Street and Culver Street and another which designated a market for wool and yarn at the east end of the present Market Place, near the War Memorial.
The presence of a market cross on the site dates to 1307, and the name to about a century later. The present stone structure was built in the 14th century. The original flying buttresses were removed in 1711, as can be seen in the painting of 1800 by J. M. W. Turner; the present buttresses date from 1852 to 1854, when the upper parts of the cross were rebuilt to the designs of the architect Owen Browne Carter.
The present-day site, around the structure, is used as part of Salisbury Market on Tuesdays and Saturdays. However, the structure itself is no longer in use.
# Nermine Hammam

Nermine Hammam (born 1967) is an Egyptian artist who lives and works in Cairo and London.
She was born in Cairo and later moved to England and then the United States in 1985. She received a BFA in film-making from the Tisch School of the Arts in New York City. She worked in film with Simon & Goodman and then with Egyptian director Youssef Chahine. She was a production assistant on the 1992 Spike Lee film Malcolm X. Hammam subsequently worked as a graphic designer before moving on to visual arts and photography.
As a female photographer, Hammam said she "entered this traditionally male-dominated space, camera in hand, inverting conventional power relationships to ‘shoot’ the soldiers. Their response to my presence, as a woman, in their midst, has become part of the ‘facts’ documented in these images.”
Hammam is known for the distinctive technique with which she reworks photography, addressing the influence of mass media and market stylization. Her layered, digitally manipulated works explore the subjective nature of reality. As the founder and creative director of Equinox Graphics, Hammam is also known for introducing art into the public space through innovative design and branding. She is behind some of Egypt’s most familiar brands, including Cilantro Café, Diwan Bookstores and the Deyafa group of restaurants and bars.
Her work has been included in solo and group exhibitions in Egypt, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, Denmark, the United States, Kuwait and Singapore. Hammam's work is included in the collections of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, the Tropenmuseum in Amsterdam and the Parco Horcynus Orca in Italy.
Over the past decade, her work has been shown in more than seventy-five international exhibitions with over 7 exhibitions in the UK alone. Her work has been featured in over 50 publications and written about in the magazines such as Newsweek (USA), the Financial Times (UK), and The Times (UK).
In her London exhibition "Cairo Year One", Hammam used the style of traditional Japanese painting to present violent scenes from the Egyptian Revolution of 2011. "Cairo Year One" featured ten photographs from "Upekkha" (2011), the first part of the “Cairo Year One” series, and two photographs from later works in the series, “Unfolding” (2012). Hammam juxtaposed images of soldiers in Tahrir Square during the uprising with peaceful scenes from her personal collection of postcards. “This work is about youth, universal youth, and the harshness and inhumanity of sending our children to war”, said Hammam. Inspired by propaganda posters from the 1940s and ’50s depicting strong figures in idealized settings, Hammam said, “the backgrounds emphasize the discordant presence of armed men among civilians in Tahrir: men of war in Paradise.”
Hammam received a 2011 Freedom to Create award (first prize); a 2011 Worldwide Photography Gala Award (first prize); a 2012 Julia Margaret Cameron Award (honorable mention); a 2010 Jacob Riis Award (runner-up); and was a 2010 Invisible World Portfolio Selection finalist (honorable mention).
# André Langrand-Dumonceau

André Langrand-Dumonceau (1826–1900) was a Belgian financier, banker and entrepreneur and a major figure in European financial world of the 1860s.
He was born in 1826 in the of Vossem, then part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. He started his career in financial services, helped by his elder brother, who worked for a Belgian branch of a French insurance company. By the age of 36 he was in control of eleven companies across Europe.
He was involved in an attempt to build a "Catholic financial empire", a counterweight to the perceived Jewish dominance of the financial sector. He received international recognition, including a title of count at the Papal court, and "an international reputation as a financial genius". His fortune collapsed in the late 1860s, triggering a major financial-political scandal in Belgium.
During the period from the 1850s to 1870 he was involved with managing over twenty companies, including banks, and insurance and railway companies, a number of which he had founded; including Royale Belge. He received backing from a number of notable figures, including Pope Pius IX, Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria, Napoleon III of France, and King Leopold of Belgium.
His financial plan, however, was unsound, being built on using one company's equity capital to take up the loan capital of another. By the late 1860s, the strain of fund transfers on his network became too much to bear. In the financial Crash of 1870 he declared personal bankruptcy and fled into exile; he was accused of theft, bribery and criminal recklessness, and was condemned in absentia after a trial that ran from 1872 to 1879. He died in Rome in 1900.
# Yinxiang

Yinxiang may refer to:
* Yinxiang, Prince Yi (胤祥; 1686 — 1730), a prince of the Qing dynasty
* Yinxiang (magazine), a 1971–1998 Taiwanese film journal
* Yinxiang Group, an industrial company based in Chongqing, China, specializing in real estate and research, development, manufacturing and sales of motorcycles, passenger vehicles, gasoline engines and general-purpose engines and equipment.
* Yinxiang Motorcycle (银翔摩托), mainland Chinese company based in Chongqing
* Yinxiang (town) (殷巷镇), town in Shanghe County, Shandong, China
# The Old Straight Track

The Old Straight Track: Its Mounds, Beacons, Moats, Sites and Mark Stones is a book by Alfred Watkins, first published in 1925, describing the existence of alleged ley lines in Great Britain.

## Presentation

Watkins presents a methodical and thorough exposition of his theories of ley lines, following an earlier much shorter publication, "Early British Trackways" (1922). The book has a preface, thirty chapters, four appendices and an index. There are many figures, and photographs taken by the author.
The book is considered the first book written about leys, and the first book to document and map alleged ley lines in Britain, primarily southern England. According to a review in The Geographical Journal of the Royal Geographical Society, Watkins sought to prove that "mounds, moats, beacons and markstones fall into strait tracks, i.e. sighted lines, throughout Britain, with fragmentary evidence of trackways on the alignments."
The book was disregarded by archaeologists but saw a resurgence of interest with the rise of New Age ideas in the 1960s. Watkins' ideas also influenced contemporary psychogeography, including Iain Sinclair's Lud Heat (1975), which in turn influenced Peter Ackroyd's novel Hawksmoor (1985).

## Criticism

Watkins' work met with early scepticism from archaeologists, one of whom, O. G. S. Crawford, refused to accept advertisements for The Old Straight Track in the journal Antiquity.
One criticism of Watkins' ley line theory states that given the high density of historic and prehistoric sites in Britain and other parts of Europe, finding straight lines that "connect" sites is trivial and ascribable to coincidence. A statistical analysis of lines concluded: "the density of archaeological sites in the British landscape is so great that a line drawn through virtually anywhere will 'clip' a number of sites."

## Reprints

The book was reprinted as ISBN 0-349-13707-2 on April 2, 1994 by "Abacus". Editions or reprints were published in 1925, 1933, 1945, 1948, 1970, 1974 and 1994. The Abacus edition of 1970 was reprinted up to 1999 at least, and carries a copyright dated 1970 "Allen Watkins and Marion Watkins".
# Anna Sachse-Hofmeister

Anna Sachse-Hofmeister (26 July 1850 – 15 November 1904) was an Austrian operatic soprano, appearing at the Berlin Court Opera and other opera houses in Germany.

## Life

She was born in Gumpoldskirchen in Lower Austria in 1850, where her father Franz Hofmeister was a schoolteacher and director of the choir of St Michael's Church in the town. She had early lessons in singing and violin from her father, then from 1864 to 1866 attended Vienna Conservatory, studying violin from Georg Hellmesberger Sr. and singing from Adele Passy-Cornet; she afterwards trained further with Heinrich Proch, conductor of the Vienna Court Opera.
Her debut was as Leonora in Verdi's Il trovatore in Olmutz (present-day Olomouc) in 1871. In that year she was engaged as a member of the opera at Würzburg; in 1872 she joined the Alte Oper in Frankfurt, leaving in 1876 to join the Berlin Court Opera.
She married in 1878 Max Sachse (1847–1913), a tenor singer. She sang at the Royal Opera House in Dresden from 1878 to 1880, appearing with Marcella Sembrich and Emil Goetze, and at the Leipzig Opera from 1880 to 1882, appearing with Hedwig Reicher-Kindermann; then returned to Berlin until retirement from the stage in 1888. She died in Berlin in 1904.
Sachse-Hofmeister's repertoire included operas of Mozart, and leading roles in Beethoven's Fidelio, Weber's Euryanthe and Verdi's Aida. In the operas of Richard Wagner, her roles included Elsa in Lohengrin, Elisabeth in Tannhäuser and Sieglinde in Die Walküre; Wagner called her the Sieglinde of his dreams. She appeared in London in Wagner's opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen in 1884.
# PMLQ

PMLQ may refer to:
* Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
* Parti marxiste-léniniste du Québec
# Thomas Aaron Hartt

Thomas Aaron Hartt (October 31, 1858 – July 13, 1930) was a farmer, merchant and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Charlotte County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1903 to 1911 and Charlotte in the House of Commons of Canada from 1911 to 1921 as a Conservative and then Unionist member.
He was born in Hartt's Mills, New Brunswick, the son of Aaron Hartt and Mary J. Alexander. He was educated at the normal school in Fredericton and at a business college in Saint John. He taught school for a time. In 1881, he married Maud A. Greenlaw. He ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1899. Hartt resigned his seat in the provincial assembly in 1911 to run for a seat in the House of Commons. He did not run for reelection in 1921.

## Electoral history

vte1917 Canadian federal election: Charlotte :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Government (Unionist) | Thomas Aaron Hartt | 3,248 | 55.2 | +3.2 |
| | Opposition (Laurier Liberals) | William Frederick Todd | 2,489 | 44.8 | -3.3 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 5,737 | 100.0 |
vte1911 Canadian federal election: Charlotte :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Thomas Aaron Hartt | 2,685 | 51.9 | +3.8 |
| | Liberal | William Frederick Todd | 2,489 | 48.1 | -3.9 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 5,174 | 100.0 |
Parliament of Canada :
| Preceded byWilliam Frederick Todd | Charlotte 1911-1921 | Succeeded byRobert Watson Grimmer |
# Meeting Creek

Meeting Creek is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada within Camrose County, located 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) west of Highway 56, approximately 38 kilometres (24 mi) south of Camrose.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Meeting Creek had a population of 0 living in 3 of its 12 total private dwellings, a change of -100% from its 2016 population of 39. With a land area of 0.54 km$^2$ (0.21 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.0/km$^2$ (0.0/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Meeting Creek had a population of 39 living in 16 of its 17 total private dwellings, a change of 95% from its 2011 population of 20. With a land area of 0.54 km$^2$ (0.21 sq mi), it had a population density of 72.2/km$^2$ (187.1/sq mi) in 2016.
# Poultry Building and Incubator House

The Poultry Building and Incubator House is a house located on the Oregon State University campus in Corvallis, Oregon, designed by prominent architect John Virginius Bennes. The house is registered on the National Register for Historic Places.
# Neville House (Staten Island)

Neville House (also known as the Tysen-Neville House) is a historic home located at New Brighton, Staten Island, New York. It was built about 1770 and is constructed of red, quarried sandstone. It is in two sections: a 2+1⁄2-story main section and 1+1⁄2-story east wing, each covered by a gable roof. It features a 2-story verandah.
It was designated as a New York City Landmark in 1967. It was also added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
# Nandi Hills, Kenya

Nandi Hills is a town and also an electoral constituency in Kenya's Nandi County.The name also refers to the general area of Nandi County, where the urban settlement is located. Its current Member of Parliament is Hon. Bernard Kibor Kitur of United Democratic Alliance (UDA) party.

## Location

Nandi Hills is located in a highland area of Lush Green Rolling Hills at the edge of the Great Rift Valley in the southwestern part of Kenya. It is located approximately 303 kilometres (188 mi), by road, northwest of Nairobi, the capital and largest city in the country. The coordinates of Nandi Hills, Kenya are: 0°06'01.0"N, 35°10'35.0"E (Latitude: 0.100278; Longitude: 35.176389). Nandi Hills lies an elevation of approximately 2,047 metres (6,716 ft), above sea level.

## Overview

The small town named Nandi Hills, is often referred to as the "cradle land of Kenyan running". The area is home to many world-renowned athletes, including Kipchoge Keino, Wilson Kipketer, Janeth Jepkosgei, Augustine Choge, Wilfred Bungei, Henry Rono and Mike Boit. The area is mostly inhabited by the Nandi people. Nandi Hills has a cool and wet climate with two rain seasons during the equinoxes. Temperatures vary between 18 °C and 24 °C which coupled with the rich volcanic soils make the area ideal for growing tea. The scenic area is known for its many tea estates. There is also a golf course, Nandi Bears Club, where several annual tournaments are held annually such as the Gill Trophy, the Kenya Ladies' Golf Union and the prestigious Kenya Breweries Festival of Golf besides rally and cross countries.
It is a very significant area of Rift Valley province and the Kalenjin community. It was a battleground against the Luo and Luhya communities and the burial site of the renowned Nandi seer Koitalel Arap Samoei. He is buried under a symbolic tree. On top of Nandi Hills sits Samoei with its red earth. When Koitalel was killed by British officer Richard Meinertzhagen, some believe the ground turned red on the spot of his death.

## Local economy

The economy of Nandi Hills relies mainly on the surrounding tea estates. Many people work on tea farms as pluckers, managers, field maintenance, factory service works, official duties and business. Nandi Hills town has barely a tarmac street despite a lot of taxes accrued from tea farms.

## Transportation

The transport system in Nandi Hills is mainly land-based via tarmac. The Nandi Hills road network connects it to major Kenyan cities including Eldoret, Nakuru, Kericho, Kisumu and, ultimately, Nairobi and Mombasa.