OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhodamnia argentea

Rhodamnia argentea is a rainforest tree of eastern Australia. Commonly known as malletwood, white myrtle, silver leaf, silver malletwood and white turpentine. The natural habitat is a variety of different rain forests, at sea level or in the adjacent ranges. Growing on sand, alluvium and volcanic based soils. From the Hastings River, New South Wales to Bowen, Queensland.

## Description

A mid-sized tree up to 30 metre in height and a stem diameter of 85 centimetre. The trunk can be straight and tall, somewhat fluted or buttressed at the base. Papery brown or grey bark, with vertical cracks and fissures on larger trees. Small branches are brown, though at the end they become white or silvery, as do new shoots.
Leaves can be ovate, lanceolate, elliptic or oval in shape. 4 to 13 cm long, 2.5 to 6 cm wide. Oil dots not or seldom visible. Leaves three veined in appearance. The leaf base is triangular in shape. Leaves silvery white underneath.

### Flowers and fruit

White flowers form in cymes appearing from leaf axils in November and December. The cyme is on a stalk up to 13 mm long, and usually produces three small flowers. The fruit is round black berry, 10 mm in diameter. Inside are one or more yellow seeds. Fruit matures from March to June.
The fruit is eaten by various birds, including the green catbird, Lewin's honeyeater and regent bowerbird. Removing the seed from the fleshy aril is advised to assist germination. Germination from seed is slow, and cuttings have proven unreliable.
# Ribose-5-phosphate adenylyltransferase

In enzymology, a ribose-5-phosphate adenylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.35) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ADP + D-ribose 5-phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ phosphate + ADP-ribose
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ADP and D-ribose 5-phosphate, whereas its two products are phosphate and ADP-ribose.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically ones transferring phosphorus-containing nucleotide groups (nucleotidyltransferases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is ADP:D-ribose-5-phosphate adenylyltransferase. Other names in common use include ADP ribose phosphorylase, and adenosine diphosphoribose phosphorylase.
# Richard James Boys

Richard J. Boys (6 April 1960 – 5 March 2019) was a statistician best known for his contributions to the Bayesian inference, hidden Markov models and stochastic systems.

## Early life and education

Richard attended Newcastle University where he obtained a BSc in mathematics in 1981. He went on to do a Master's and a doctorate at the University of Sheffield, completing it in 1985.

## Early career

In 1986, Boys published his first paper “Screening in a Normal Model” which was co-written with Ian Dunsmore in Series B of the RSS’s journal. He was known for collaborating in his papers.

## Academic career

In the same year, he started a lectureship at Newcastle University and would stay at Newcastle for his whole career. In 1996, he became a senior lecturer, and in 2005, he became a Professor of Applied Statistics.

### Bioinformatics

Around the end of the 1990s, Richard started to steer towards statistics in biology and was particularly interested in Markov models in segmenting DNA sequences. This led to him researching biological and computational stochastic systems. This widened out to stochastic systems in general, where most of his contributions lay.

### Bayesian inference

His most cited paper “Bayesian inference for a stochastic kinetic model” was featured in the scientific journal Statistics in Computing in 2008. The paper outlined how exact Bayesian inference may be possible for the parameters of a general range of biochemical network models, which helped create a new field of research in computational biology.
Richard embarked on a long-standing collaboration with mathematicians and archaeologists and another statistician and colleague called Andrew Golightly. They researched inference for population dynamics during the Neolithic period, which led to archaeology, physics and statistics publications.

### Australia

Richard had a liking to visiting Australia. He first visited the country in 2003 to attend a bioinformatics conference in Brisbane. He was also an Associate Investigator for the ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontier.

## Late career

He held a Deputy Head position from 2004 – 2009. He was also on the Newcastle University Senate for a term. By the time of his death, he was Head of Pure Mathematics and Statistics.
# Richard Catling

Sir Richard Charles Catling CMG, OBE, KPM (22 August 1912 – 22 March 2005) was a British police officer who rose to the rank of Commissioner of Police in Kenya from 1954 to 1963.
Catling was previously an officer with the Palestine Police from 1935 until the British pulled out of the country in 1948, rising to the rank of assistant inspector-general of the CID in Jerusalem. After that, he went on to play a role in countering insurgencies in Malaya and Kenya.

## Early life

Catling was born in Suffolk into a family of butchers and farmers. He attended grammar school in Bungay, then joined a London textile company. Finding his job dull, he was on his way home by train one day in 1935, when he spotted an old friend standing on a station platform. His friend pointed out a poster calling for volunteers to join the Palestine Police. Catling crossed the platform and volunteered.

## Career
### Palestine

Catling joined the political branch of the CID in Jerusalem in 1936 and rose to the rank of assistant inspector-general CID in 1945, was awarded the Kings Police Medal, and held his post until the British withdrawal in 1948.

### Malaysia

He then joined the Malay Police, helping deal with the Communist insurgency and being awarded the OBE in 1951. He took home leave in 1952 to marry Mary Joan Lewis (who predeceased him).

### Kenya

In 1954, he became Commissioner of Police in Kenya, during the Mau Mau rebellion. Shortly after his appointment, he visited Jomo Kenyatta in jail, hoping to understand the basis for Kikuyu discontent. They got on well, and Kenyatta kept Catling on as Inspector-General of Police for a year after he came to power. He was appointed CMG for his services to Kenya in 1956.

### Retirement

He was knighted on his retirement as Inspector-General of Police in 1964, and was made a Freeman of the City of London in 1979.
# Richard Leonard (disambiguation)

Richard Leonard (born 1962) is the former Leader of the Scottish Labour Party.
Richard Leonard may also refer to:
* Richard M. Leonard (1908–1993), American rock climber and environmentalist
* Dick Leonard (1930–2021), British writer, journalist and politician
* J. Rich Leonard (born 1949), American judge
* Richard Leonard (Canadian football) (born 1991), Canadian football player
* Richard Leonard (bowls), Irish lawn bowls champion
# Richard Roth (journalist)

Richard Roth (born 1955) is an American journalist, a CNN correspondent who covers the United Nations. He was the host of Diplomatic License (until its cancellation in January 2006), a weekly program that was devoted to United Nations affairs. Roth is a CNN "original" — one of the first employees when the network launched in 1980. He has covered a wide range of stories over the last 25 years, from the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests to the fall of the Berlin Wall and the first Gulf War.

## Biography

Roth was born into a Jewish family, Roth graduated from New York University with a degree in journalism. Roth lived in Whitestone, Queens, in the early 1970s. Before CNN, he was a news anchor and reporter for AP Radio and a producer for WPIX-TV in New York City.

## In popular culture

Richard Roth appeared in Robert Wiener’s book Live from Baghdad. He appeared as a character in the 2002 HBO film of the same name where he was portrayed by actor Hamish Linklater.
The book as well as the film features Roth’s brief involvement with Wiener’s crew in Baghdad which was caused by sudden withdrawal of his fellow reporter colleague Tom Murphy on safety issues. Roth was stationed in Amman before joining Wiener and left the crew shortly before the Gulf War began, but within this time became part of an important coverage where the CNN team stepped into a messy US diplomatic mission in Baghdad and he interviewed a stranded US expatriate worker Robert Vinton. Roth’s interview of Vinton saw widespread coverage in the US and caused subsequent disappearance of Bob Vinton by the Iraqi authorities, though he was finally released and allowed to leave Iraq for home.
# Richard Peter

Richard Peter (10 May 1895 – 3 October 1977) was a German press photographer and photojournalist. He is best known for his photographs of Dresden just after the end of the Second World War.

## Life

Richard Peter was born and raised in Klein Jenkwitz, Silesia, where as a teenager he worked as a smith and a miner while dabbling in photography. He was drafted into the German army in 1914 to serve in the First World War. After the war he settled in Halle and later in Dresden. He joined the labor movement and the Communist Party of Germany, and during the 1920s and early 1930s his photographs were published in various left-wing publications. Because of this, he was promptly barred from working as a press photographer when the Nazi Party rose to power in 1933. During the Third Reich, he worked in advertising, before being drafted again to serve in the Second World War.
Peter returned to Dresden in September 1945 to find the city destroyed after the bombing of Dresden of February 1945. His personal archive and equipment had been completely destroyed in the raids. Starting over with borrowed equipment, he began to document the damage to the city and the beginnings of its reconstruction. His photographs were published in 1949 in a volume called Dresden, eine Kamera klagt an ("Dresden, a photographic accusation", ISBN 3-930195-03-8).
Dresden was in the Soviet occupation zone, and Peter's later life was in the new communist East Germany. In 1949, Peter was expelled from the ruling Socialist Unity Party of Germany, the successor of the Communist Party, when he investigated corrupt party officials. He continued to work as a freelance art photographer in Dresden until his death in 1977, and eventually won some international recognition for his work. Peter's more than 5,000 negatives and prints were acquired by the Saxon State Library in 1983.

## Gallery

* Abseiling at the Zirkelstein
* The ruins of Dresden by Richard Peter
* Zakopane and chairlift
* Stralsund in the 20th century

## Sources

* Deutsches Historisches Museum Berlin, Richard Peter sen. (retrieved 11 February 2005).
* This article about a German photographer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Richard W. Winder

Richard W. Winder (November 24, 1924 – May 11, 2015) was a mid-level leader in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) for much of the last few decades prior to his death.
Born in Salt Lake City, Utah, Winder served as an LDS Church missionary in Czechoslovakia from 1948 to 1950.
Winder married Barbara W. Winder, who later served as general president of the LDS Church's Relief Society. They made their living by running Winder Dairy.
In the LDS Church, Winder served as a bishop, stake president and regional representative. Winder also served as president of the church's California San Diego Mission and as a counselor in the presidency of the Jordan River Utah Temple.
In 1990, when the church's Czechoslovakia Mission was reorganized after the fall of communism, Winder was appointed as the president of that mission. He was serving in this capacity when Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993. Winder served as president of the mission over the two countries until July 1993.
From 1999 to 2002, Winder served as president of the Family and Church History Mission, which included missionaries in the Family History Library and the Church History Library and Archives.
Winder served as the first president of the rebuilt Nauvoo Illinois Temple from 2002 to 2004.
# Richard Hynes

Richard Olding Hynes FRS (born 29 November 1944) is a British biologist, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator, and the Daniel K. Ludwig Professor for Cancer Research at the Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). His research focuses on cell adhesion and the interactions between cells and the extracellular matrix, with a particular interest in understanding molecular mechanisms of cancer metastasis. He is well known as a co-discoverer of fibronectin molecules, a discovery that has been listed by Thomson Scientific ScienceWatch as a Nobel Prize candidate.

## Education

Hynes earned his B.A. in 1966 and M.A. in 1970 from the University of Cambridge, both in biochemistry. He received his Ph.D. in biology from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1971. He worked as a postdoctoral fellow at the Imperial Cancer Research Fund from 1971 to 1974.

## Academic career

Hynes became a faculty member in the biology department at MIT in 1973 and was promoted to full professor in 1983. He was awarded Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator status in 1988. He served as the head of the biology department from 1989 to 1991 and as the director of the MIT Center for Cancer Research from 1991 to 2001, and became the Daniel K. Ludwig Professor for Cancer Research and affiliated with the Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research in 1999. Since 2004 he has been an associate member of the Broad Institute.
Hynes served as the president of the American Society for Cell Biology in 2000. He has been a member of the Board of Governors of the Wellcome Trust since 2007. He also served on the Life Sciences jury for the Infosys Prize in 2012.
He has also published on public policy and participated in the development of United States research guidelines for stem cell research, particularly embryonic stem cells.

## Awards and honours

* Guggenheim Fellowship (1982)
* Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (1987)
* Fellow of the Royal Society (1989)
* Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1994)
* Member of the Institute of Medicine (now National Academy of Medicine) (1995)
* Member of the National Academy of Sciences (1996)
* Canada Gairdner International Award (1997)
* E.B. Wilson Medal (2007)
* Robert J. and Claire Pasarow Foundation Medical Research Award (2007)
* Fellow of the American Association for Cancer Research Academy (2014)
* Fellow of the American Society for Cell Biology (2016)
* David Rall Medal (2017)
* Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (2022)
# Richard Rampton

Richard Rampton KC (8 January 1941 – 23 December 2023) was a British libel lawyer. He was involved in several high-profile cases including Irving v. Penguin Books and Lipstadt, where he defended Deborah Lipstadt and Penguin Books against David Irving.

## Early life and education

Rampton was born in Norwich on 8 January 1941, the eldest son of businessman and philanthropist Tony Rampton and his wife Joan (nee Shanks). He was educated at Bryanston School and read Classics at The Queen's College, Oxford.

## Career

Richard Rampton was called to the Bar in November 1965 (Inner Temple) and was appointed a QC (Queen's Counsel) in 1987.
In Irving v. Penguin Books and Lipstadt, he represented Deborah Lipstadt and her publisher against false accusations of libel after she said that Irving was a Holocaust denier in her book Denying the Holocaust (1993). The trial was dramatised in the film Denial in which Rampton was played by Tom Wilkinson.
Rampton also represented McDonald's in the McLibel case, where the company sued two members of the London Greenpeace environmental campaigning group.
Rampton's earlier cases include Andrew Neil (editor of The Sunday Times) vs Peregrine Worsthorne, Lord Aldington vs Count Nikolai Tolstoy and Gillian Taylforth vs News of the World. He also successfully represented politician George Galloway against The Daily Telegraph over allegations that he took £375,000 from Saddam Hussein's Iraqi regime. He represented Associated Newspapers Group plc in Lucas-Box v News Group Newspapers Ltd; Lucas-Box v Associated Newspapers Group plc and others. This case produced the "Lucas-Box meaning" whereby under modern libel practice a defendant must set out in his/her statement of case the defamatory meaning that he/she seeks to prove to be essentially or substantially true.

## Personal life

Rampton married his childhood sweetheart Carolyn Clarke in 1963. They had two sons and one daughter.

## Death

Rampton died on 23 December 2023, at the age of 82.
# Richard Rood

Richard Rood may refer to:
* Richard Rood (wrestler)
* Richard Rood (violinist) (born 1955), American violinist
* Richard B. Rood, atmospheric scientist
* Dick Rude (born 1964), actor and director
# Rise shaving cream

Rise shaving cream, introduced by Carter-Wallace in 1949, was the first to be sold in an aerosol can. In 1963 the Federal Trade Commission charged Carter-Wallace with false advertising when a television commercial for Rise used "a phony substance resembling shaving cream."
# Rise or Fall (album)

Rise or Fall is the fourth album from the anarcho street punk band Defiance, and second release on the New York-based record label Punk Core Records.

## Track listing

* Final Hour - 2:50
* No Reason - 2:52
* Doing What You're Told - 4:23
* Still Got Fuck All - 3:06
* This Town - 3:18
* Death Squad - 2:34
* Last Night - 3:47
* Screwed Up - 2:57
* We're the Ones - 3:54
* All the Aces/Forced to Serve - 8:13

## Credits

* Pat Kearns - Producer, Engineer
* Alan Douches - Mastering
* Jocelyn Dean - Photography
* Brandnewage - Graphic Design, Layout Design
# Rito Seco Creek Culvert

The Rito Seco Creek Culvert, in San Luis, Colorado, was built as a Works Progress Administration project. Rito Seco flows through the culvert. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Rinchenling monastery

Rinchenling Gompa (monastery) is an ancient Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Nepal located in Limi Valley of Humla district near the Tibet border at an altitude of about 3500 m msl.

## History

The monastery was founded by Rinchen Zangpo during 10th or 11th century AD. Rinchen Zangpo was a principle translator of the Buddhist scriptures from Sanskrit into the Tibetan language. He actively constructed Buddhist temples and monasteries during his lifetime. Legends say that Rinchen Zangpo built a total of 108 temples.

## Current building

The monastery is a three-store building with an area of about 36 m x 32 m surrounded by a rectangular courtyard. The upper two stories have assembly halls, a library, and a store room. The monks’ quarters, kitchens, and store rooms for ordinary objects are on the ground floor. The assembly room in the northern side houses a large four-fold image of Vairocana surrounded on its three sides by bodhisattvas.

## Flood risk

The monastery has a flood risk from the nearby glacial lake. In 2011, it partially burst, which caused damage to many structures in Halji Village.
# River Diphlu

River Diphlu commonly known as Vick Niann is a rivulet that originates from the Karbi Anglong hills, Assam and passes through the Kaziranga National Park and joins the River Brahmaputra on its south bank.
It touches Orange National Park and Dibru Saikhowa National Park.
# River Slaney

The River Slaney (/ˈsleɪniː/; Irish: An tSláine) is a large river in the southeast of Ireland. It rises on Lugnaquilla Mountain in the western Wicklow Mountains and flows west and then south through counties Wicklow, Carlow and Wexford for 117.5 km (73 mi), before entering St George's Channel in the Irish Sea at Wexford town. The estuary of the Slaney is wide and shallow and is known as Wexford Harbour. The catchment area of the River Slaney is 1,762 km$^2$. The long-term average flow rate of the River Slaney is 37.4m$^3$/s
Towns that the Slaney runs through include Stratford-on-Slaney, Baltinglass, Tullow, Bunclody, Enniscorthy and Wexford. The river is crossed by 32 road bridges and one railway bridge.

## Wildlife

Varied and plentiful wildlife can be found in the environs of the river. In Wicklow, herds of deer can be seen, as well as swans, dippers, mallards, herons and kingfishers. At dusk, bats, owls and otters may be seen, while the mudflats of the estuary are favoured by black-headed gulls, redshanks and oystercatchers. The goosander can be seen on the Slaney at Kildavin. In season, salmon and trout and pike are fished.

## History

Ptolemy's Geography (2nd century AD) described a river called Μοδοννος (Modonnos, "mudflats") which may have referred to the River Slaney, though scholarly opinion remains divided on the issue.
There is a reference to the Slaney in the Irish ballad Boolavogue, commemorating the Battle of Vinegar Hill in the Irish Rebellion of 1798.
"Slaney Valley" was a 1972 Irish number one for Larry Cunningham.

## Tributaries

Tributaries of the Slaney include the River Derreen, the River Derry, the River Clody, the River Bann, the River Urrin, the River Boro, and the River Sow.
# Rinn Lough

Rinn Lough (Irish: Claonloch, also Irish: Loch na Reanna), also known as Lough Rynn, is a freshwater lake in the northwest of Ireland. It is located in south County Leitrim.

## Geography

Rinn Lough measures about 4 km (2.5 mi) long and 1 km (0.6 mi) wide. It is located about 4 km (2 mi) south of Mohill. Lough Rynn Castle, a medieval castle now a hotel, occupies an estate on the lake's northeastern shore.

## Hydrology

Two smaller neighbouring lakes drain into Rinn Lough: Clooncoc Lough and Lough Errew. Rinn Lough drains south into the Rinn River flowing into Lough Forbes. Part of the river forms the Rinn River Natural Heritage Area.

## Ecology

The water quality was reported to be satisfactory c. 2001 – c. 2006 maintaining a mesotrophic rating. but given a "bad ecological status" c. 2007 – c. 2009 due to pollution. Zebra mussel infestation is present. The ecology of Rinn Lough, and Irish waterways, remains threatened by curly waterweed, zebra mussel, and freshwater clam invasive species.