OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# White City, Gloucester

White City is an estate in the City of Gloucester. It takes its name from the original white concrete houses.
Following World War I, there was a national movement to improve working-class housing, and rehouse families living in city centre slums. Land nearby had already been used for model housing in 1914, forming Northfield Road and Northfield Square. In 1927, Gloucester Corporation compulsorily purchased Starveall Farm to build the new homes that became White City.
The estate was formally opened by the Duke of Gloucester, in a tree-planting ceremony held on 14 July 1928. In the 1990s, the estate was substantially rebuilt. Many of the old homes were demolished by Gloucester City Council, and new homes built by Oxbode Housing Association and Beazer.
Roads in the estate include Avening Road, Barkis Bungalows, Barnfields, Beaufort Road, Bibury Road, Broadway, Darwin Road, Dickens Close, Finlay Place, Finlay Road, Hazelton Close, Nickelby Bungalows, Northfield Road, Northfield Square, Reservoir Road, Sapperton Road, Selwyn Road and Stow Close. The street names reference Gloucestershire villages as well as characters from the novels of Charles Dickens who had visited Gloucester docks in the 1850s.
Despite its long standing, White City did not appear on any official maps of Gloucester. Residents of White City successfully campaigned for their neighbourhood to be recognised officially as a district of the City, and to appear on maps and road signs. In October 2012, the present Duke of Gloucester was invited back to mark White City’s new standing.
# Z Camelopardalis

Z Camelopardalis (Z Cam) is a cataclysmic variable star system in the northern constellation of Camelopardalis. It has an apparent visual magnitude which varies between 9.8 and 14.5. This system is the prototype star for the family of Z Camelopardalis variable stars: dwarf novae with standstills at a brightness intermediate between their maxima and minima. It may be the same bright nova that was recorded by Chinese astrologers in the autumn of 77 BCE.
Z Camelopardalis was discovered photographically in 1904 by Henry Park Hollis during work for the Astrographic Catalogue. It is surrounded by an extensive shell thought to have been ejected in a nova explosion, the largest known of its type. The size and expansion of this shell sets a firm lower limit since the last eruption of at least 220 years.

## Gallery

* Z Camelopardalis light curve showing a characteristic standstill interrupting the otherwise regular eruptions
* Gas shell Around Z Camelopardalis
* Z Camelopardalis in ultraviolet
# Ansa-metallocene

An ansa-metallocene is a type of organometallic compound containing two cyclopentadienyl ligands that are linked by a bridging group such that both cyclopentadienyl groups are bound to the same metal. The link prevents rotation of the cyclopentadienyl ligand and often modifies the structure and reactivity of the metal center. Some ansa-metallocenes are active in Ziegler-Natta catalysis, although none are used commercially. The term ansa-metallocene (ansa being Greek for "handle") was coined by Lüttringhaus and Kullick to describe alkylidene-bridged ferrocenes, which were developed in the 1950s.
Often ansa-metallocenes are described in terms of the angle defined by the two Cp rings. In titanocene dichloride, this angle is 58.5° whereas in the ansa-titanocene Me$_2$Si(C$_5$H$_4$)$_2$TiCl$_2$ the angle is 51.2°.
The prototypical linker groups are of the type (CH$_2$)$_n$ where n = 1, 2, and 3. More easily installed are linker groups consisting of heteroatoms, e.g. (CH$_3$)$_2$Si.
One potential application of ansa-metallocenes is in polymerisation reactions. Specifically, the ansa bridge allows greater control of the stereochemistry at the metal centre. For example, three distinct ansa-zirconocene dichloride catalysts used in the synthesis of polypropylene in the presence of methylaluminoxane (MAO) can be used to direct whether the product is syndiotactic, isotactic, or atactic.
* Three views of ansa-dimethylsilylhafnocene dichloride (from X-ray coordinates).
# Paul Hodder

Paul Sidney Hodder (born 13 April 1965) is a former New Zealand rugby union player and cricketer, and is now a rugby union coach.

## Rugby union

Hodder was born in Hamilton, New Zealand. He played under-age rugby union for Waikato and New Zealand, and played 10 senior matches for Waikato in 1985. He spent the 1990s in the north-east of England as a professional, playing for and coaching Middlesbrough and West Hartlepool.
Hodder returned to New Zealand in 2001, working as a rugby development officer and high performance manager with Waikato Rugby. He then spent four years in Japan as coach of the Kamaishi Seawaves. When the city of Kamaishi suffered extensive damage in the 2011 tsunami, the rugby ground became a relief hub, and Hodder and his team took a prominent part working voluntarily in local relief operations.
Since 2015 Hodder has worked as rugby and cricket coach at St Paul's Collegiate School in Hamilton, New Zealand. One of the boys he coached there is Samisoni Taukei'aho, who is now an international player. In 2021 Hodder was appointed the school's Director of Rugby. He is also Head Coach of the Waikato Chiefs under-20 development team and is a coaching developer at the University of Waikato.

## Cricket

An all-rounder, Hodder played under-19 cricket for Northern Districts from 1981 to 1983. He played in four List A cricket matches for Northern Districts in 1986–87.

## Personal life

Hodder and his wife Krista have five children.
# Pazyryk

Pazyryk may refer to:
* Pazyryk Valley, a valley of Ukok Plateau, Siberia
* The Iron Age Pazyryk burials found there
* The wider Pazyryk culture, the archaeological culture associated with the burials
# Asterley

Asterley is a village in Shropshire, England. Its name, derived from Old English, means "the eastern clearing in the forest".
It was historically a township of the large parish of Pontesbury, and is still part of the civil parish of Pontesbury. It consists of some 50 houses, including some timber- and cruck-framed dwellings.
There are four farms operating within the village and an equestrian estate.
There is a brick former Church of England mission church in the village, built in 1869 but a private house since about 1990,. Its churchyard contains the graves of two World War II soldiers who both died in 1940, which are registered and maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
There is a functioning Methodist chapel which is part of the Shropshire and Marches Methodist Circuit. Eight of the Methodist churches in the area voted on 15 July 2019 to become an amalgamation of chapels to be called Rea Valley Methodist Churches keeping each chapel operational as a cooperative. In this new Methodist Society, Asterley will become a Celebration Chapel and offer special worship services four to five times a year. The chapel was built in 1834. A stone World War I memorial tablet is next to its entrance door outside and indoors is a framed Roll of Honour to local men who died in World War II. The village had a small and possibly shortlived Latter Day Saints congregation in 1851.
The village has had two pubs, The Royal Oak and The Windmill Inn, a shop and a school house which are all now private houses.
In the 18th and 19th centuries the village was the centre of a small-scale coal mining and brick-making industry. It has a long established connection with farming with many established farmhouses being present in the village an immediate surroundings.
In 1944, a Republic P-47 Thunderbolt fighter crashed in what was a deep pond which was originally a marl pit. The pilot survived by jumping by parachute from the stricken aircraft. The aircraft remains buried in the now dried out and filled in pond.
Outside the village is a rare survival, a windmill built in 1809. It was restored in the 1980s.
# A Girl's Secret

A Girl's Secret is a 2001 Egyptian drama film directed by Magdy Ahmed Aly. It was selected as the Egyptian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 75th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Cast

* Dalal Abdel Aziz as Awatef - Yasmine's mother
* Ezzat Abou Aouf as Khaled - Yasmine's father
* Maya Sheiha as Yasmine
# 2009 Youth Parapan American Games

The 2009 Youth Parapan American Games were a multi-sport event held from October 15 to October 23, 2009, in Bogota, Colombia. They were the second edition of the Youth Parapan American Games, and they were organized by the Colombian Paralympic Committee (CPC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).

## Organization
### Venues

All of the game's events took place in Simón Bolívar Park. The opening ceremony took place in the El Salitre Coliseum.
| Venue | Location | Sports |
| Sports Palace | Simón Bolívar Park | Athletics Goalball |
| El Salitre Coliseum | Simón Bolívar Park | Wheelchair basketball |
| High Performance Center | Simón Bolívar Park | Football 7-a-side Judo Powerlifting Table tennis Wheelchair tennis |
| Simón Bolívar Aquatic Complex | Simón Bolívar Park | Swimming |

### Mascot

The mascot of the Bogota 2009 Youth Parapan American Games was an iguana. According to the organizing committee, "the iguana serves as a symbol for people with disabilities because they can supply their limitations, developing skills and aptitudes according to the environment in which they find themselves and taking their abilities beyond their limits. ... The iguana is part of our Parapanamerican culture."

## The Games
### Participating nations

* Argentina (88)
* Brazil (90)
* Chile (5)
* Colombia (104)
* Dominican Republic (5)
* Ecuador (9)
* Guatemala (6)
* Honduras (6)
* Mexico (81)
* Nicaragua (5)
* Panama (6)
* United States (12)
* Uruguay (5)
* Venezuela (130)
Source:

### Sports

* Athletics (details)
* Football 7-a-side (details)
* Goalball (details)
* Judo (details)
* Powerlifting (details)
* Swimming (details)
* Table tennis (details)
* Wheelchair basketball (details)
* Wheelchair tennis (details)

### Calendar

| OC | Opening ceremony | Event competitions | CC | Closing ceremony |
| October | 17 Sun | 18 Sun | 19 Mon | 20 Tues | 21 Wed | 22 Thu |
| Ceremonies | OC | | | | | CC |
| Athletics | | | | | | |
| Football 7-a-side | | | | | | |
| Goalball | | | | | | |
| Judo | | | | | | |
| Powerlifting | | | | | | |
| Swimming | | | | | | |
| Table tennis | | | | | | |
| Wheelchair basketball | | | | | | |
| Wheelchair tennis | | | | | | |
| October | 17 Sun | 18 Sun | 19 Mon | 20 Tues | 21 Wed | 22 Thu |

### Medals table

* Host nation (Colombia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Brazil (BRA) | 80 | 39 | 14 | 133 |
| 2 | Mexico (MEX) | 51 | 47 | 43 | 141 |
| 3 | Argentina (ARG) | 48 | 38 | 25 | 111 |
| 4 | Colombia (COL)* | 34 | 35 | 33 | 102 |
| 5 | Venezuela (VEN) | 25 | 37 | 22 | 84 |
| 6 | United States (USA) | 24 | 13 | 7 | 44 |
| 7 | Panama (PAN) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 8 | Guatemala (GUA) | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
| 9 | Uruguay (URU) | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 |
| 10 | Chile (CHI) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 11 | Nicaragua (NCA) | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 12 | Ecuador (ECU) | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 13 | Honduras (HON) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (13 entries) | Totals (13 entries) | 268 | 222 | 161 | 651 |
Source: Coldeportes
# Marcus Crocker

Marcus Alan Crocker is an English former professional footballer.

## Career

He started as a youth player at Plymouth Argyle and progressed to the first team where he made his first senior start in the 1992–93 season. He made 10 league appearances for Plymouth, and his last senior game for them was on 26 December 1994 against Swansea City. He joined Bath City on a month's loan in January 1995, scoring in his first three games for the club. He was released by Plymouth at the end of the 1994–95 season and joined Dorchester Town, later playing for St Blazey and Plymouth Parkway.
In April 2000 Crocker was playing for Tavistock.
By October 2001 he had rejoined Plymouth Parkway, from where he joined Newquay in December 2006.
# Umezawa

Umezawa (written: 梅沢 or 梅澤) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hamao Umezawa (梅沢 浜夫, 1914–1986), Japanese scientist
* Haruto Umezawa (梅澤 春人, born 1966), Japanese manga artist
* Hiroomi Umezawa (梅沢 博臣, 1924–1995), Japanese physicist
* Kenichi Umezawa (梅沢 賢一, born 1957), Japanese fencer
* Manabu Umezawa (梅澤 学, born 1972), Japanese footballer
* Takashi Umezawa (梅澤 貴史, born 1972), Japanese footballer
* Umezawa Michiharu (梅沢 道治, 1853–1924), Japanese samurai and general
* Yuji Umezawa (梅沢 勇治, born 1945), Japanese sprint canoeist
* Yukari Umezawa (梅沢 由香里, born 1973), Japanese Go player
# Sabzevar University of New Technology

36°17′54″N 57°40′51″E﻿ / ﻿36.298334°N 57.680943°E﻿ / 36.298334; 57.680943
The Sabzevar University of New Technology (SUNT) is a public university in Sabzevar city at Razavi Khorasan province of Iran. Founded in 2011 in response to the increasing industrialization of Iran, SUNT adopted an industrial university model and stressed laboratory instruction in applied science and engineering. The university is a young one, with a campus that extends more than a mile alongside Sabzevar-Mashhad road. According to Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. SUNT offers 6 bachelor programs for more than 1000 students.

## Departments

* Engineering Department

## Courses

* Industrial Engineer
* Information Technology Engineer
* Math Engineer
* Physics Engineer

## Former Chancellors

* Prof. Javad Haddadnia (2011-2013)
* Dr. Hosein Jalilvand (2013-2015)
* Prof. Javad Haddadnia (2015-2016)
* Dr. Abolghasem Amirahmadi (2016- )
# Z Channel (disambiguation)

Z Channel is one of the first pay cable stations in the United States.
Z Channel may also refer to:
* Z (TV channel), a French-language Canadian TV network sometimes called Z Channel (Fr. Canal Z)
* Z-channel (information theory), a communications channel used in coding theory and information theory
* Z Channel: A Magnificent Obsession, a 2004 documentary about the pay cable station
# Anna Hübler (politician)

Anna Hübler (23 December 1876 – 24 June 1923) was a German politician. In 1919 she was one of the 36 women elected to the Weimar National Assembly, the first female parliamentarians in Germany. She remained a member of parliament until the following year.

## Biography

Hübler was born in Leipzig in 1876, the daughter of printer Konrad Müller. After leaving school she worked as an office clerk before marrying typesetter Paul Hübler. Both Konrad and Paul were amongst the leadership of the Social Democratic Party in Halle-Merseburg province and she became involved with the party, helping establish the party's women's organisations and becoming involved with the Die Gleichheit magazine.
In 1917 she followed her husband and father in joining the Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD). Two years later she was elected to the Weimar National Assembly as a representative of the USPD. She ran for re-election in the 1920 Reichstag elections, but lost her seat. She subsequently ran unsuccessfully for election to the provincial Landtag of Saxony and the Landtag of Prussia in 1921.
She died in Schkeuditz in 1923.
# Paul Hix

Paul Hix (born 6 March 1974) is a British luger. He competed in the men's singles event at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Boronia verecunda

Boronia verecunda is a species of small, erect shrub that is endemic to a small area in the Northern Territory. The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils and are white or pink but turn green as the fruit matures. It is similar to B. xanthastrum.

## Description

Boronia verecunda is an erect, much-branched shrub that typically grows to a height of about 40 cm (16 in). Its young branchlets are covered with a layer of light pink to white hairs but become glabrous as they age. Mature plants have narrow elliptical leaves that are 13–27 mm (0.51–1.06 in) long, 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) wide on a petiole up to 1 mm (0.04 in) long and are more or less covered with a layer of white hairs. The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils on a hairy peduncle 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) long. The sepals are egg-shaped to triangular, 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long, 1.5–3 mm (0.059–0.118 in) wide and turn green as they age. The petals are white or pink, about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and 2 mm (0.08 in) wide, turning green as they age. The sepals and petals do not enlarge significantly as the fruit develops. Flowering occurs from January to April and the fruit is a warty capsule about 5 mm (0.20 in) long and 4 mm (0.16 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Boronia verecunda was first formally described in 1997 by Marco F. Duretto who published the description in the journal Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (verecunda) is derived from the Latin word verecundus meaning "modest and blushing", referring to the small size of the plant and the colour of the petals and hairs on new growth.

## Distribution and habitat

This boronia grows between sandstone rocks and on small scree slopes on sandstone escarpments near the South Alligator River in Kakadu National Park.

## Conservation status

This species is classified as "near threatened" under the Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2000.
# Abadie's sign of exophthalmic goiter

Abadie's sign of exophthalmic goiter is a medical sign characterized by spasm of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle with retraction of the upper lid (so that sclera is visible above cornea) seen in Graves-Basedow disease which, together with exophthalmos causes the bulging eyes appearance.
It is named for Jean Marie Charles Abadie.
# Marco Martini

Marco Martini (born 12 April 1979) is an Italian football coach and former footballer. He is an assistant coach with Alessandria.

## Playing career

Born in Rimini, Emilia–Romagna, Martini started his career at Veneto club Padova. He then left for Chieti, Fano and Vis Pesaro. He played 4 seasons for Vis Pesaro before signed by Sambenedettese.
In January 2006 he joined Pescara along with Nico De Lucia. On 10 January he left for Frosinone in temporary deal. He won promotion playoffs at the end of 2005–06 Serie C1.
Martini returned to Pescara on 1 July 2006. He started 24 games in 2006–07 Serie B. The team relegated with the fewest points, fewest goals (along with Crotone) and the most goals conceded. Martini was the team top-scorer with 8 goals, ahead Daniele Vantaggiato with 7.
On 6 July 2007 he returned to Frosinone. He started 21 times. He had to compete with Éder and Massimo Margiotta in the second half of the season. That season he scored 5 goals, as the team fourth scorer behind Francesco Lodi, Éder and Felice Evacuo. Martini only made handful appearances in 2008–09 Serie B, and in January 2019 left for Reggiana. In August 2009 he left for Perugia along with Massimo Perra. After the bankrupt of Perugia, he joined Alessandria in July 2010. He renewed his contract in July 2011.
In January 2012 he was signed by Pro Vercelli in temporary deal with Stefano Santoni moved to opposite direction. On 23 August 2012 he left for Cuneo. On 31 January 2014 he terminated his contract with Cuneo and left for Santarcangelo.

## Coaching career

From 2017 he served as an assistant coach with Rimini.
On 17 June 2019, he was hired as an assistant coach by Alessandria. On 19 January 2020, Cristiano Scazzola was dismissed as head coach and Martini served as a caretaker for a 1–0 victory in Serie C against Gozzano on 22 January 2020. On 24 January 2020, Alessandria hired new head coach, Angelo Gregucci, finishing Martini's caretaker stint.
# Union, Clark County, Missouri

Union is an unincorporated community in Clark County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Union was laid out in 1855.
# White village

White village may refer to:
* Leuke Kome, (lit. "White Village" in Greek), former Nabataean port city in Saudi Arabia
* White Towns of Andalusia, a series of towns in Spain.
# Anthony Jordan

Anthony Jordan may refer to:
* Anthony D. Jordan (born 1934), English badminton player
* Anthony J. Jordan, Irish biographer
# Paul McGugan

Paul Joseph McGugan (born 17 July 1964) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a central defender for Celtic, Barnsley and Chesterfield.

## Career

McGugan signed for Celtic from Eastercraigs Amateurs in April 1980. He made his first team debut at 19 years of age in a 3–2 win over Hibernian on 28 April 1984.
However it would be over a year later – season 1985–86 – before he got a sustained run in the first team. That season McGugan made 21 league appearances for Celtic and played in both legs of their first round European Cup Winner's Cup tie against Atlético Madrid. A highlight for McGugan that season was his goal on 1 January 1986 in a 2–0 win over Rangers at Parkhead. The season also saw McGugan win a league championship medal in dramatic fashion as Celtic crushed St Mirren 5–0 on the last day of the season as title rivals Hearts lost 2–0 away at Dundee.
McGugan also played regularly the following season, but the arrival of Billy McNeill as manager in the summer of 1987 saw him drop out of the first team. In October 1987, McNeill sold McGugan to Barnsley for £55,000.
McGugan spent three years in Yorkshire playing for Barnsley, including a memorable 4–0 win over Chelsea in the third round of the FA Cup in January 1989, before moving to Chesterfield in 1990.
# Boronia xanthastrum

Boronia xanthastrum is a species of small shrub that is endemic to the Northern Territory. It has yellow, star-like hairs on the young branches, leaves and parts of the flowers, elliptical to lance-shaped leaves and small yellowish green flowers.

## Description

Boronia xanthastrum is an annual or sometimes a short-lived perennial shrub that typically grows to a height of about 40 cm (16 in). Its branches, leaves and parts of the flowers are covered with star-like yellow hairs that turn white as they age. The leaves are narrow elliptical to lance-shaped, 10–36 mm (0.39–1.42 in) long and 2.5–6.5 mm (0.098–0.256 in) wide on a petiole 0.5–1.5 mm (0.020–0.059 in) long. The flowers are borne singly or in groups of up to three in leaf axils on a peduncle 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) long. The flowers are surrounded by leaf-like prophylls 1.5–4 mm (0.059–0.157 in) long and 0.5 mm (0.020 in) wide and the sepals are egg-shaped to triangular, 3.5–6 mm (0.14–0.24 in) long, 1–2.5 mm (0.039–0.098 in) wide and hairy on the outer surface. The petals are yellowish green, 2.5–4 mm (0.098–0.157 in) long and 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) wide and hairy on the upper surface. The sepals, but not the petals enlarge as the fruit develops. Flowering occurs between January and June and the fruit is a glabrous capsule 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and about 2 mm (0.079 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Boronia xanthastrum was first formally described in 1997 by Marco F. Duretto who published the description in the journal Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected by Lyndley Craven near Twin Falls in 1980. The specific epithet (xanthastrum) is derived from ancient Greek words meaning "yellow" and "star", referring to the colour and shape of the hairs that give this species a yellow appearance.

## Distribution and habitat

This boronia grows on schists and sandstone in heath and woodland and is mainly found in Kakadu National Park but also occurs in Nitmiluk National Park and disjunctly in north-east Arnhem Land.

## Conservation status

This species is classified as "near threatened" under the Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2000. It was previously listed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.