OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nathuahat

Nathuahat is a famous countryside in Jalpaiguri District in the state of West Bengal, India. It is located along the foothill regions of the Himalayas. The Longitude and Latitude of this village is 26.7145° N, 88.9043° E. The Daina River flows along the western margin of the village, and the Jaldhaka and Rangati rivers also course through the village. This village is 57 KM away from its District Town. Nearest Railway Station is Dhupguri Railway Station which is 20 KM away. One of the key attraction of this village is Tea Garden. Jaldhaka Altadanga Tea Estate is the name of the factory which is established at around 1985. This has three higher secondary schools namely Baniapara Chowrasta High School, Nathuahat Dhapidevi Balika Viidyalaya High School and Nathuahat Ashram Govt. Sponsored High School along with one ITI college named as Ramkrishna Sevashram Govt. ITI College and notable people Nitish Ch Basu, Bikram Das (Social Worker), Pralay Kr Das(politician), Ram Dutta(Politician),Rajib bhattacharjee(Politician), Avijit Dey, Biplob Das, Sajal Nag many more.
# Betty Belton

Margaret Betty Belton (1 February 1916 – 24 January 1989) was an English cricketer who played primarily as a bowler. She appeared in three Test matches for England in 1937, all against Australia. She played domestic cricket for Nottinghamshire.
# Wachstedt

Wachstedt is a municipality in the district of Eichsfeld in Thuringia, Germany.
# Siege of Montargis

The siege of Montargis (15 July – 5 September 1427) took place during the Hundred Years War. A French relief army under Jean de Dunois routed an English force led by the Earl of Warwick.

## Prelude

In June 1427, John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford ordered Richard Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick to capture the French stronghold of Montargis, situated on high ground between the Loing and Vernisson rivers, crisscrossed by canals and held by a sizeable and well-supplied garrison. Warwick led a force 3,000 men supported by artillery and laid siege to the place on 15 July 1427.

## Siege

Despite a constant artillery bombardment, the English made little progress by early September. Dauphin Charles sent a relief force of 1,600 men under the command of Jean de Dunois and La Hire. Dunois informed the garrison of his arrival and laid out a battle plan. Dunois' force appeared south of town, and as the English tried to attack them across a wooden bridge, Montargis' defenders opened the town's sluice gates, sweeping away the bridge and cutting the English army in two. The garrison and Dunois attacked the English from both sides and Warwick's army lost one third of its troops and all of its artillery and baggage as it fled.

## Aftermath

The victory was a major boost for French morale and advanced the military fame of Dunois.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Wagner 2006, p. 219.
* ↑ Barker 2010, p. 89.
# Stanley Stephens (Australian politician)

Stanley Tunstall "Stepper" Stephens OBE (13 February 1913 – 23 March 1986) was an Australian politician. He was a Country Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1944 to 1973, representing the electorate of Byron. He served as Minister for Housing and Minister for Co-operative Societies in the Askin Coalition government.
Stephens was born in Blayney, and was educated at Fort Street High School and Murwillumbah High School. He became a journalist, and served as editor of the Mullumbimby Star from 1932 to 1939. He enlisted in the army at the beginning of World War II, and saw action at Tobruk, before being severely wounded in the Battle of El Alamein. Initially left for dead, he managed to survive, but lost the sight in one eye and suffered impaired vision in the other. He returned to Australia, underwent rehabilitation, and returned to working as a journalist.
Stephens nominated as a Country Party candidate for the seat of Byron at the 1944 state election, and was easily elected. He was re-elected nine times, running unopposed in 1950, 1953 and 1959. He served as Country Party whip from 1953 until the election of the Askin government, when he was appointed to the ministry as Minister for Housing and Minister for Co-operative Societies. While the relevant minister, he was responsible for the passage of the Credit Union Act 1969, pioneering legislation overseeing the introduction of credit unions.
Stephens resigned in the middle of his tenth term in 1973, and the subsequent by-election was won by Country Party candidate Jack Boyd. He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1976, and died in the Sydney suburb of Lindfield in 1986.
# Roger Jones (MP)

Roger Jones (c. 1691–1741) was a Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1713 to 1722.
Jones was the only surviving son of Edward Jones, M.P., of Buckland, Breconshire. He matriculated at Balliol College, Oxford on 16 May 1707 aged 15 and was also admitted at the Inner Temple in 1707.
Jones was returned as Member of Parliament for the Welsh borough of Brecon at the 1713 general election. He was returned again unopposed at the 1715 general election. In 1722 he resigned his seat at Brecon, and stood unsuccessfully for Breconshire.
He was one of the original backers of the Royal Academy of Music, establishing a London opera company which commissioned numerous works from Handel, Bononcini and others.
Jones married firstly Dorothy Cornish, the daughter of Henry Cornish, a London merchant in about 1714. She died in 1735 and he married, as his second wife, Eleanor. He died without issue from either marriage in 1741.
# MTSO

MTSO may refer to:
* Methodist Theological School in Ohio
* Mobile Telephone Switching Office
# MTSS

MTSS may refer to:

## Organisations

* Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social, the Uruguayan ministry of labour and social security
* Ministry of Labour, Solidarity and Social Security (Ministério do Trabalho, Solidariedade e Segurança Social)
* Military Training and Survival School, of the Irish Air Corps
* Stock symbol of MTS (network provider) at the Moscow Exchange

## Other uses

* Medial tibial stress syndrome, known also as tibial periostitis or shin splints, a common injury affecting athletes
* Manuscript tracking systems (MTSs); See iThenticate
* Multiteam system (MTSs)
# Rokytne

Rokytne can refer to several places in Ukraine:
* Rokytne, Kyiv Oblast, an urban-type settlement in Kyiv Oblast
* Rokytne, Rivne Oblast, an urban-type settlement in Rivne Oblast
* Rokytne, Chernivtsi Oblast, a village in Chernivtsi Oblast
Rokytne Raion may refer to:
* Rokytne Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine
* Rokytne Raion, Rivne Oblast, Ukraine
# Mab's Cross

Mab's Cross, in Wigan, Greater Manchester, England, is a stone cross probably dating from the 13th century with its first recorded mention taking place in 1277. It is one of four stone crosses originally used as waymarkers along the medieval route from Wigan to Chorley. The cross no longer stands in its original position, having been moved across the road in 1922 as part of a road widening scheme.

## Structure

Mab's cross is a scheduled ancient monument. The monument is the remains of a 13th-century boundary cross in Standishgate, Wigan. The cross was moved from a site on the opposite side of the road in the early-20th century. The grade II* listed structure has a metre-square, 0.57-metre (1.9 ft) high dressed plinth made of two courses of rectangular gritstone blocks. Mounted diagonally on the plinth is a large square cross base with the stump of the cross shaft set into it. On the plinth is a metal plaque relating the legend of Lady Mabel Bradshaigh.

## History
### Legend

According to local legend, the cross is named after Lady Mabel Bradshaigh. The legend, recorded in a family history published in 1645, says that when Sir William Bradshaigh, her husband, failed to return from the crusades she married a Welsh knight. When Bradshaigh unexpectedly returned from a ten-year campaign, he murdered his wife's new husband in Newton-le-Willows while he was trying to escape. Lady Mabel did penance for her bigamy by walking from Haigh Hall to a stone cross in Wigan "bare footed and bare legged" once a week for as long as she lived. In another version of the legend, recorded by Norris of Speke in 1564, the Welsh knight is named as Henry Teuther, Sir William is absent for seven years on pilgrimage rather than a crusade and the penance involving the cross is not mentioned.

### Reality

Sir William Bradshaigh and his wife were real people. William Bradshaigh married Mabel Norris, the heiress of Blackrod and Haigh, in 1295. His absence was not due to a pilgrimage or crusades. On 1 November 1315, Adam Banastre, Henry de Lea, and Sir William Bradshaigh rebelled against Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster in support of the king. The rebellion ended when the Deputy Sheriff of Lancashire defeated the rebels in battle north of the River Ribble. Bradshaigh escaped and was outlawed. In 1319, it was assumed he was dead but he returned to his estates after the Earl of Lancaster's execution following defeat at the Battle of Boroughbridge on 16 March 1322. He was convicted and imprisoned in Kenilworth Castle, and later Pontefract Castle, before he was released in 1324. Rather than killing his wife's husband at Newton-le-Willows, it was Sir William Bradshaigh who was slain there on 16 August 1333 in a fight with members of the Radcliffe family. There is no evidence that Lady Mabel remarried, either before or after her husband's death, or that she did penance at the cross. After her husband's death she funded the creation of two chantry chapels at Blackrod and Wigan. A figure kneeling before a wayside cross featured on her tomb and within 50 years of her death Mab's Cross had taken on her name, suggesting there was a connection.
# Mab

Mab, Mabs or MAB may refer to:

## Businesses

* MAB Corporation, an Australian property company
* MAB Paints, an American company 1899–2007
* Malaysia Airlines (Malaysia Airlines Berhad, MAB)
* Malicet et Blin (M.A.B.), French bicycle and automobile manufacturer 1890–1925
* Manufacture d'armes de Bayonne, a French pistol manufacturer
* Mercado Alternativo Bursátil, Spain's alternative stock market
* Mabuhay Gardens, or The Mab, a nightclub in San Francisco, U.S.

## Organisations

* Metropolitan Asylums Board, London, dealing with the poor until 1930
* Metric Advisory Board, for metrication in New Zealand
* Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens, a Brazilian political organization
* Muslim Association of Britain, a British Sunni Muslim organisation
* Medical Affairs Bureau, Taiwan

## People

* Pattie Fotheringhame (c. 1864–1955), Australian journalist under the byline "Mab"
* Mab Copland Lineman (1892–1957), American attorney
* Mab Segrest (born 1949), American writer
* James Mabbe or Mab (1572–1642), English poet
* Michael Angelo Batio (born 1956), American guitarist
* Mabel Besant-Scott or "Mabs" (1870–1952), English theosophist

## Science and technology

* Mab (moon), of Uranus
* mAbs (journal), on antibody research
* MAC Authentication Bypass, an extension of IEEE 802.1X network port security
* Man and the Biosphere Programme, launched in 1971 by UNESCO
* Maschinelles Austauschformat für Bibliotheken, a metadata exchange format for libraries
* Monoclonal antibody (mAb), an antibody made by cloning a unique white blood cell
* Multi-armed bandit, a problem in probability theory

## Other uses

* Queen Mab, a fairy in English literature
* Multi-author blog
* Yutanduchi Mixteco language, ISO 639-3 code mab
# Star Trap

Star Trap is a 1988 British television film with a screenplay written by Tony Bicât that was commissioned for London Weekend Television. Also directed by Bicât, the film was made over a period of six weeks; mainly in the Cotswolds. The final climax of the film, set during a production of Shakespeare's Richard III, was filmed inside the Cochrane Theatre in London which was made to resemble the Stratford Memorial Theatre for the film.
Star Trap is a detective story featuring two rivals investigating murder that involves the occult. The film stars Daniel Flynn as the Detective, Nicky Henson as Adam Blunt, Philip Sayer as Basil Underwood, Jeananne Crowley as Lady Diana Fortesque, John Pennington as Sir John Fortesque, Frances Tomelty as Hermione Bradstreet, Lucy Benjamin as Nancy, Hugh Simon as Cradock, Allan Surtees as Dr. Gregson, Sandra Yue as the Old Woman, Bryan Matheson as the Judge, Arthur Blake as Jim and Sharon Holm as Sue.
# M. arctica

M. arctica may refer to:
* Melangyna arctica, a hoverfly species found in Europe
* Marsupella arctica, the Arctic rustwort, a liverwort species found in the Northern Hemisphere
# M. arborea

M. arborea may refer to:
* Medicago arborea, the moon trefoil, shrub medick, alfalfa arborea or tree medick, a plant species found throughout Europe and especially in the Mediterranean basin
* Myrica arborea, a plant species endemic to Equatorial Guinea
# Rollin' (Freddie Hubbard album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Rollin' is a live album by jazz musician Freddie Hubbard recorded at the Theater Am Ring, Villingen Jazz Festival in Germany's Black Forest and released in 1982 on the MPS label. The album features performances by Hubbard with Dave Schnitter, William Childs, Larry Klein and Carl Burnett.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states "the largely straightahead music is quite enjoyable and Hubbard's fans may want to search for this fairly rare item".

## Track listing

* "One of Another Kind" - 7:38
* "Here's That Rainy Day" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Johnny Burke) - 6:23
* "Cascais" (Larry Klein) - 10:25
* "Up Jumped Spring" - 6:37
* "Byrdlike" - 6:38
* "Brigitte" - 4:35
* "Breaking Point" - 5:26
    All compositions by Freddie Hubbard except as indicated
   * Recorded live, May 2, 1981, Theater Am Ring, Villingen Jazz Festival

## Personnel

* Freddie Hubbard - trumpet, flugelhorn
* Dave Schnitter - tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone
* William Childs - piano, electric piano
* Larry Klein - bass, bass guitar
* Carl Burnett - drums
# Roderick McDonald

Roderick McDonald (died April 7, 1885) was a physician and political figure in Canada West. He represented the town of Cornwall in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from 1852 to 1857.
He was the son of John McDonald, who settled on the Raisin River near St. Andrew's, and Ann McGillis. McDonald studied medicine at McGill University and graduated in 1834, he practised in Cornwall. He served as treasurer for the Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry United Counties and as lieutenant-colonel in the militia.
McDonald died on 7 April 1885.
# State Highway RC-27 (Puducherry)

RC-27 or Kirumampakkam-Bahour Road is a state highway in India. It starts from Kirumampakkam and ends at Bahour.
It is passing through the following village:
# State Highway RC-33 (Puducherry)

RC-33 or Bahour-Soriankuppam Road starts from Bahour and ends at Soriankuppam.
It is passing through the following villages:
# State Highway RC-28 (Puducherry)

RC-28 or Kanniakoil-Bahour Road branches out from NH-45A at Kanniakoil and ends at Bahour.
# State Highway RC-18 (Puducherry)

RC-18 or Villianur-Bahour Road starts from Villianur and ends at Bahour Junction.
It passes through the following villages:
* Karikalampakkam
* Seliyamedu
# MPRP

MPRP may refer to:
* Muslim People's Republic Party
* Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (disambiguation)
* Maine Power Reliability Program
# Rolfes

Rolfes may refer to:

## Surname

* Christine Rolfes (born 1967), American politician
* Hans Rolfes (1894–1935), German flying as
* Herman Rolfes (born 1936), Canadian politician
* Simon Rolfes (born 1982), German footballer

## Given name

* Rolfes Robert Reginald Dhlomo (1906–1971), South African journalist and novelist
# MV Empire Cheer

Empire Cheer was a 7,297 GRT cargo ship which was built in 1943 by William Doxford & Sons Ltd, Sunderland. She was built for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) and completed in July 1943. After the Second World War she was sold to her managers, Sir William Reardon Smith & Sons Ltd, who renamed her Cornish City. On 8 December 1962 she suffered an engine room fire, after which she was scrapped in March 1963.

## Construction

The ship was built by William Doxford & Sons Ltd, Sunderland, as yard number 702. She was launched on 9 March 1943 and completed in July 1943.

## Dimensions

The ship was 428 feet 8 inches (130.66 m) long, with a beam of 56 feet 5 inches (17.20 m) and a depth of 35 feet 5 inches (10.80 m). She had a gross register tonnage (GRT) of 7,297 and a net register tonnage (NRT) of 4,936. Her deadweight tonnage (DWT) was 10,073.

## Engine

The ship was propelled by a 2-stroke Single Cycle Single Action diesel engine, which had three cylinders of 23+5⁄8 inches (60 cm) bore by 91+5⁄16 inches (231.9 cm) stroke.

## History

Empire Cheer was built for the MoWT. She was placed under the management of Sir W Reardon Smith & Sons Ltd. The United Kingdom Official Number 169115 and the Code Letters BFJJ were allocated. Her port of registry was Sunderland.
Empire Cheer was a member of a number of convoys during the Second World War.

### HX 305

Convoy HX 305 departed New York on 25 August 1944 and arrived at Liverpool on 10 September. Empire Cheer was carrying general cargo bound for Methil and London.

### MKS 97G

Convoy MKS 97G departed Gibraltar on 25 April 1945 bound for the United Kingdom. Empire Cheer was carrying a cargo of wheat. She was fitted with an anti-torpedo net device.
In 1946, Empire Cheer was sold to Sir W Reardon Smith & Sons Ltd who renamed her Cornish City, the fourth Reardon Smith Line ship to carry that name. She served until 1962. On 8 December, the ship was in port at Aden when a fire broke out in her engine room, killing two of her crew. Cornish City arrived at Hong Kong for scrapping on 7 March 1963.
# Roelant Roghman

Roelant Roghman (14 March 1627 - 3 January 1692) was a Dutch Golden Age painter, sketcher and engraver.

## Biography

Roghman was born in Amsterdam, the son of the engraver Henrick Lambertsz Roghman and Maria Jacobs Savery. His mother was a daughter of the Savery family, and Roghman became a student of his namesake and great-uncle, Roelant Savery. According to Houbraken, he only had one eye, but painted in a rough and ready way, that perhaps was the result of his eyesight. He specialized in landscapes, and in later life became a history buff, working on several prints of old castle ruins and defunct family estates based on drawings he made during travels in his youth. He was a follower of Rembrandt and Hercules Seghers. Houbraken claimed that in his youth he had been a friend of Rembrandt and Gerbrant van den Eekhout.
Roghman worked on one of his print series with his sister Geertruydt in (ca. 1645-1648), under the title Plaisante Landschappen (pleasant landscapes) by the printer Claes Jansz Visscher. His other sister Magdalena was also an engraver. Their landscape series of more than 200 prints, showing mostly castles and landed estates in the Dutch provinces of North Holland and Utrecht, were very popular. He never married, and died a resident of the old men's almshouse in Amsterdam.
Aside from his sisters, he was the teacher of Jan Griffier and Pieter Wouwerman.
# Ma Bo

Ma Bo (born August 22, 1947) is a Chinese non-fiction writer who currently resides in Beijing, China. After graduating from Beijing University with a degree in journalism, he wrote and published the book Blood Red Sunset in 1988 which sold over 400,000 copies in China.
Subsequently, as a result of his participation in Tiananmen Square, he fled the country, first to France, and then ultimately to the US, where he settled as a resident scholar in Brown University's Literary Arts program.
In 1995, the English translation of Blood Red Sunset (Penguin, 1995) was published with Howard Goldblatt as translator. Also in 1995, Ma Bo's mother, Yang Mo, a prominent writer herself, was diagnosed with terminal cancer. Consequently, upon special permission from the Chinese government, Ma Bo returned to China to visit his mother in the hospital. He has remained in China since then.
# MacArthur Memorial (disambiguation)

The MacArthur Memorial a memorial and museum about the life of U.S. General Douglas MacArthur, located in Norfolk, Virginia, United States.
MacArthur Memorial may also refer to:
* MacArthur Memorial Marker, a shrine dedicated to US General Douglas MacArthur in Cagayan de Oro, Philippines
* MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park, a protected area of the Philippines that commemorates the historic landing of General Douglas MacArthur in Leyte Gulf
# Rollo Department

Rollo is a department or commune of Bam Province in north-western Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Rollo. According to the 1996 census the department has a total population of 25,631. In 2007, as part of political decentralisation, new Mayors were elected to replace the existing local politicians. Issa Ouermi was elected mayor of the Rollo Department.

## Towns and villages

* Boulguin
* Gondékoubé
* Ibi
* Igondéga
* Kangaré
* Kangaré-Foulbé
* Kobséré
* Koulwéogo
* Lourfa
* Ouenné
* Ouittenga
* Pogoro
* Pogoro-Foulbé
* Rollo
* Tampouï
* Toéssin
* Toéssin-Foulbé
# Rollo Gebhard

Rollo Gebhard (7 July 1921 – 27 December 2013) was a German multiple single hand maritime circumnavigator and author of books.

## Life

His father was a private scholar. The family lived in many places around Europe. In WW II, he served in the Air Force (Luftwaffe) as a photographer. In 1956 he bought his first boat, Solveig I (Swedish: sun-strength). With this dinghy he sailed to the Red Sea. With his wooden Solveig II he crossed the Atlantic in 1963 single handed. SY Solveig III was his third boat, actually a yacht. He did two round the world cruises single handed with that from 1967 to 1970 and 1975.
In 1983 he started off to an 8-year cruise with his girl friend Angelika Zilcher (later his wife), including a term of 6 month without a stop. Soon after in 1991, he founded a Society for dolphin conservation.
From 2001 to 2003, he did a Europe-Russia-Europe cruise with his 7th boat Solveig VII, a Dutch-built motorcruiser.
He published several books about his trips and about sailing itself.
# Steep Hill

Steep Hill is a street in the historic city of Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. At the top of the hill is the entrance to Lincoln Cathedral and at the bottom is Well Lane. The Hill consists of independent shops, tea rooms and public houses.
Its name arises from the gradient of the hill, which is difficult to ascend and descend. The hill has a one-in-seven (14%) gradient.

## Route

The bottom leads to The Strait. Three-quarters of the way up is the junction with Wordsworth Street, on which is Chad Varah House, the former home of the Departments of Conservation & Restoration and History of Art & Design of the University of Lincoln, and of the Lincoln School of Theology, currently being converted into dwellings. From this junction, the road narrows and leads past the Wig & Mitre pub and Brown's Pie Shop and to Castle Hill to the left and Exchequergate to the right.
The central (and steepest) part of the route has a one in five (20%) gradient, is unsuited to any form of vehicle, and only passable on foot. A handrail is provided along this section. The route is part of the Roman route from the ford over the River Witham to the Forum in modern Bailgate, and thus the final part of Ermine Street and Iter VI of the Antonine Itinerary.

## Architecture

Two Norman houses lie on the street, Jew's House and Norman House, the latter formerly known as "Aaron the Jew's House". Both display characteristic Norman mullioned windows. Adjacent to and above the Jew's House stands Jews' Court, said to be from the Norman period but not displaying any obvious Norman features. There are some jettied half-timbered houses towards the top.
In 2011, Steep Hill was named "Britain's Best Place" by the Academy of Urbanism, an award which aims for planners and architects to be able to "learn about place".