OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Secretariat of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The 23rd Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was elected by the 23rd Central Committee in the aftermath of the 23rd Congress.

## List of members

| Rank | Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Duration | Note |
| 1 | Leonid Brezhnev (1906–1982) | 8 April 1966 | 9 April 1971 | 5 years, 2 days | Elected General Secretary at the 1st Plenary Session. |
| 7 | Yuri Andropov (1914–1984) | 8 April 1966 | 21 June 1967 | 1 year, 75 days | Resigned from his seat at the 5th Plenary Session. |
| 5 | Pyotr Demichev (1918–2000) | 8 April 1966 | 9 April 1971 | 5 years, 2 days | — |
| 9 | Ivan Kapitonov (1915–2002) | 8 April 1966 | 9 April 1971 | 5 years, 2 days | — |
| 10 | Konstantin Katushev (1927–2010) | 10 April 1968 | 9 April 1971 | 2 years, 364 days | Elected at the 7th Plenary Session. |
| 4 | Andrei Kirilenko (1906–1990) | 8 April 1966 | 9 April 1971 | 5 years, 2 days | — |
| 11 | Fyodor Kulakov (1918–1978) | 8 April 1966 | 9 April 1971 | 5 years, 2 days | — |
| 8 | Boris Ponomarev (1905–1995) | 8 April 1966 | 9 April 1971 | 5 years, 2 days | — |
| 12 | Aleksandr Rudakov (1910–1966) | 8 April 1966 | 10 June 1966 | 63 days | Died after a prolonged battle with illness. |
| 3 | Alexander Shelepin (1918–1994) | 13 December 1966 | 26 September 1967 | 287 days | Elected at the 4th Plenary Session. Relieved of his duties at the 6th Plenary Session. |
| 13 | Mikhail Solomentsev (1913–2008) | 13 December 1966 | 9 April 1971 | 4 years, 117 days | Elected at the 4th Plenary Session. |
| 2 | Mikhail Suslov (1902–1982) | 8 April 1966 | 9 April 1971 | 5 years, 2 days | — |
| 6 | Dmitriy Ustinov (1908–1984) | 8 April 1966 | 9 April 1971 | 5 years, 2 days | — |
# Michael Jagosz

Michael Theodore Jagosz (December 13, 1965 – March 9, 2014) was an American singer and musician and one of the founding members of L.A. Guns.

## Early years

Jagosz was born on December 13, 1965, in Los Angeles, California. While attending high school at Fairfax High, he met future L.A. Guns co-founder Robert Gardner. Gardner (alongside Tracy Ulrich) recruited Jagosz for their band, at the time were between 17–18 years old. Originally in a band together called Pyrrhus alongside bassist Dani Tull, they would officially form L.A. Guns after bassist Ole Beich joined the band.
Jagosz listed his vocal inspirations as Ronnie James Dio, Ian Gillan, and Rob Halford.

## L.A. Guns (1983–1985)

L.A. Guns was first formed in 1983 by Jagosz along with guitarist Tracii Guns, bassist Ole Beich and drummer Rob Gardner. Jagosz was replaced briefly by William Bailey (aka Axl Rose), after Jagosz was arrested following a bar fight. Bailey had fronted Rapidfire with Kevin Lawrence and Hollywood Rose with Izzy Stradlin and Chris Weber. Jagosz returned to replace Rose with the group recording the only material by this original incarnation of L.A. Guns, "Collector's Edition #1." Originally released on manager Raz Cue's independent label "Raz Records. The material would be re-released as a bonus disc, titled Collector's Edition No. 1, with the compilation album Hollywood Raw: The Original Sessions in 2004. The band folded after merging with Hollywood Rose in March 1985, with Guns, Beich and Gardner joining the new group. Jagosz quit immediately after the new band's formation. When L.A. Guns reformed later in 1985, Jagosz was replaced by Paul Black.

## Other bands and death

After leaving L.A. Guns, Jagosz played in several bands, including Abbatoir, Eden, and Stoneheart, as well as a band with Kurt James.
Jagosz died on March 9, 2014, from aortic valvuolopathy. His private memorial was held on April 1, 2014.

## Discography
### with L.A. Guns

* Collector's Edition No. 1 (1985)
# Michael Palliser

Sir Arthur Michael Palliser GCMG, PC (9 April 1922 – 19 June 2012) was a senior British diplomat who served as the Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs from 1975 to 1982.

## Life

Born in Reigate, Surrey, the son of Admiral Sir Arthur Palliser, he received his education at Wellington College and Merton College, Oxford. Appointed a Second Lieutenant 21 November 1942, he served in the Coldstream Guards during World War II. In 1947, he joined the British Diplomatic Service and held a number of appointments at home and abroad including Head of the Policy Planning Staff, Private Secretary to the prime minister, Minister at the British Embassy in Paris, Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the European Communities, and, from 1975 to 1982, Permanent Under-Secretary of State and Head of the Diplomatic Service. From April to July 1982, during the Falklands campaign, he served as Special Adviser to the Prime Minister in the Cabinet Office.
He was appointed a member of the Privy Council in 1983. That same year, he joined the board of the London investment bank Samuel Montagu & Co., a subsidiary of the Midland Bank, of which he became a deputy chairman. He was chairman of Samuel Montagu from 1984 to 1993, then vice chairman until his retirement in 1996.
From 1983 to 1992, he was non-executive director of several industrial companies. From 1986 to 1994, he was a member of the board of the Royal National Theatre. Sir Michael served on the faculty of many Salzburg Seminar Sessions.

### Personal life

In 1948, Sir Michael married Marie Marguerite Spaak, daughter of Belgian statesman Paul-Henri Spaak. They had three sons: Anthony, a painter, Peter, a screenwriter, and Nicholas, a communication executive consultant.

## Honours

* Knight of the Order of Orange Nassau with Swords (1947)
* Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George (1966)
* Knight Commander of the Order of St. Michael and St. George (1973)
* Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Michael and St. George (1977)
* Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council (1983)
# War Childhood Museum

The War Childhood Museum (Bosnian: Muzej ratnog djetinjstva) is a historical museum in Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina that opened in January 2017. The museum presents the experiences of children who lived through the war in Bosnia, told through objects, video testimonies, and excerpts from oral histories. The 2018 Council of Europe Museum Prize, one of the most prestigious awards in the museum industry, was awarded to the War Childhood Museum as part of the 2018 European Museum of the Year Award.
The project began in 2010 when Jasminko Halilovic, a Sarajevan entrepreneur, activist, and "war child," used an online platform to collect short recollections of young adults who had been children during the Bosnian war. Over 1,000 young adults submitted their memories. Halilovic assembled these recollections into a book which was published in 2013. The book has subsequently been translated into German and Japanese.
As Halilovic began corresponding with the young adults who submitted memories, he realized that many of the former "war children" still had specific objects that they connected with their memories. He began working with a team of other young professionals to develop a museum collection, eventually collecting over 3,000 objects and over 60 oral history testimonies.
In May 2016, the War Childhood Museum held its first, temporary exhibition at the Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Further exhibitions followed in the cities of Zenica and Visoko. In January 2017, the museum’s permanent exhibition opened on Logavina Street in Sarajevo.
The museum’s collections feature diaries, toys, photographs, items of clothing, and a variety of other objects donated by war survivors. All the items are presented alongside first-person recollections from the individual who donated them. In addition to the items, visitors can listen to testimonies and read snippets from oral history interviews.
# The Devil May Dance

The Devil May Dance is a novel authored by Jake Tapper.

## Setting

The book takes place during the Kennedy presidency, where the main character, Congressman Charlie Marder and his wife Margaret were assigned by Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy to find out if Frank Sinatra was connected to the Mafia in any way, as he was worried if Kennedy stayed in Sinatra's house in Rancho Mirage, the mafia might try to kill him. In the book they meet famous performers from Los Angeles in The Rat Pack, such as Dean Martin, and Peter Lawford, and members of the Mafia, like Sam "Momo" Giancana.
# Segu

Segu may refer to:
* Ségou, a city in south-central Mali, the former capital of the Bamana Empire
* Sergi López Segú, Spanish footballer
* Segu (novel), by Maryse Condé
* SEGU, the old ICAO airport code for José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport, which serves Guayaquil in Ecuador
# Michael Siva-Jothy

Michael 'Mike' Siva-Jothy is an entomologist in the UK, he is Professor of Entomology at the University of Sheffield.

## Education and career

Siva-Jothy was educated at University College London graduating with a BSc in 1981, he then did a PhD at the University of Oxford graduating in 1985. He moved to Nagoya University in Japan as a Royal Society & Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Fellow until 1989, when he moved back to the UK to work as an Agricultural and Food Research Council research associate at University College London. In 1990 Siva-Jothy moved to the University of Sheffield to be a lecturer, where he has remained, progressing to Senior Lecturer and Reader, Professor in 2006 and was the Head of the Department of Plant and Amimal Sciences from 2012 to 2018.

## Research

Siva-Jothy's research looks at the sexual and life history traits of arthropods.
He worked on the mechanism of sperm competition in libellulid dragonflies for his PhD where he showed that Ecological drivers such as operational sex ratio selected for sperm competition mechanisms that were thorough (but took a long time) or were swift but did not result in long-lasting sperm precedence.
Siva-Jothy's early work in Japan developed this theme in an endemic damselfly, Mnais pruinosa, where Siva-Jothy showed that males could adopt different sperm-competition strategies depending on the likelihood that females would lay eggs immediately after mating or not
Later, he looked at insect mating preferences in damselflies and found, using infra red cameras, that females prefer males with a higher body temperatures, which could then lead to eggs being laid in more favourable warmer habitats.
He has extensively worked on bed bugs and found that female bed bugs prepare themselves for mating, protecting themselves from sexually transmitted infections by producing lysozyme, a bacteria killing enzyme and by boosting their immune system. His team have also found that bed bugs will feed on human blood for 10 to 20 minutes, increasing their body weight by up to 200 percent. With an international team he discovered that bed bug species have been around for at least 115 million years and survived the extinction of the dinosaurs.
With an experiment on insects and humans Siva-Jothy found that the hairs on human bodies can enable us to feel parasites on us and slow down their movement so that they take longer to find a feeding site.

## Honours and awards

Siva-Jothy's image of a Scarce swallowtail butterfly and a Polistine wasp on a Scabius flower won first place in the Community, Population and Macroecology category of the 2013 BioMed Central's Ecology Image Competition.
# Seheno Razafindramaso

Seheno Razafindramaso (born 25 July 1986) is a retired Malagasy tennis player.
Razafindramaso has a WTA singles career high ranking of 964 achieved on 10 March 2008. She also has a WTA doubles career high ranking of 727 achieved on 10 March 2008.
Playing for Madagascar in Fed Cup, Razafindramaso has a W/L record of 1–0.

## ITF finals (0–1)
### Doubles (0–1)

* Legend
* $100,000 tournaments
* $80,000 tournaments
* $60,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $15,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–0)
* Clay (0–1)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jun 2007 | ITF Annaba, Algeria | 10,000 | Clay | Anna Savitskaya | Assia Halo Samia Medjahdi | 5–7, 5–7 |

## ITF Junior Finals

* Grand Slam
* Category GA
* Category G1
* Category G2
* Category G3
* Category G4
* Category G5

### Singles Finals (0–1)

| Outcome | W–L | Date | Tournament | Grade | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Runner-up | 0–1 | Aug 2003 | Harare, Zimbabwe | G3 | Hard | Kate McDade | 6–3, 4–6, 0–6 |

### Doubles (12–4)

| Outcome | W–L | Date | Tournament | Grade | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 0–1 | Aug 2003 | Lusaka, Zambia | G4 | Clay | Sarah Aulombard | Fadzai Masiyazi Fadzai Mawisire | 6–4, 4–6, 4–6 |

## National representation
### Fed Cup

Razafindramaso made her Fed Cup debut for Madagascar in 2016, while the team was competing in the Europe/Africa Zone Group III, when she was 29 years and 264 days old.

#### Fed Cup (1–0)

* Group membership
* World Group (0–0)
* World Group Play-off (0–0)
* World Group II (0–0)
* World Group II Play-off (0–0)
* Europe/Africa Group (1–0)
* Matches by surface
* Hard (0–0)
* Clay (1–0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
* Matches by type
* Singles (0–0)
* Doubles (1–0)
* Matches by setting
* Indoors (0–0)
* Outdoors (1–0)

##### Doubles (1–0)

| Edition | Stage | Date | Location | Against | Surface | Partner | Opponents | W/L | Score |
| 2016 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group III | Pool C | 14 April 2016 | Ulcinj, Montenegro | Algeria | Clay | Zarah Razafimahatratra | Amira Benaïssa Lynda Benkaddour | W | 6–4, 3–6, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$ |
# Michael R. Fitzpatrick

Michael R. Fitzpatrick is an American lawyer who served as a judge of the Wisconsin Court of Appeals from 2017 to 2023. Previously, he served nine years as a Wisconsin circuit court judge in Rock County.

## Life and career

Fitzpatrick received his Juris Doctor degree from Drake University Law School and then practiced law in Janesville, Wisconsin. In 2008, Fitzpatrick was appointed to the Rock County Circuit Court by Governor Jim Doyle, a Democrat. He was subsequently elected to two six-years terms on the court, in 2009 and 2015. In April 2017, Fitzpatrick was elected without opposition to the Wisconsin Court of Appeals in District IV, to replace retiring Judge Paul Higginbotham.
Fitzpatrick announced he would not seek re-election to another term on the court in 2023.

## Electoral history
### Wisconsin Circuit Court (2009, 2015)

Wisconsin Circuit Court, Rock Circuit, Branch 3 Election, 2009 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| General Election, April 7, 2009 ||||||
| | Nonpartisan | Michael R. Fitzpatrick (incumbent) | 13,005 | 99.65% |
| | | Scattering | 46 | 0.35% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 13,051 | 100.0% |
Wisconsin Circuit Court, Rock Circuit, Branch 3 Election, 2015 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| General Election, April 7, 2015 ||||||
| | Nonpartisan | Michael R. Fitzpatrick (incumbent) | 14,664 | 99.28% |
| | | Scattering | 107 | 0.72% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 14,771 | 100.0% |

### Wisconsin Court of Appeals (2017)

Wisconsin Court of Appeals, District IV Election, 2017 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| General Election, April 4, 2017 ||||||
| | Nonpartisan | Michael R. Fitzpatrick | 161,876 | 99.39% |
| | | Scattering | 990 | 0.61% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 162,866 | 100.0% |
# Seguenzia chariessa

Seguenzia chariessa is a species of extremely small deep water sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Seguenziidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
# Seguenzia dabfari

Seguenzia dabfari is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Seguenziidae.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 2 mm and 3 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Seguenzia chelina

Seguenzia chelina is a species of extremely small deep water sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Seguenziidae.

## Description

The height of the translucent nacreous, white shell attains 3 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Zealand in the Tasman Basin at a depth of about 1,000 m.
# Michael Lubbock

Colonel Michael Ronald Lubbock, MBE, (31 May 1906 – March 1989) was a British military officer and businessman.

## Early life and education

Lubbock was the son of Cecil Lubbock (1872–1956) and Edith Furse (1867–1960), daughter of Rev. Charles Furse was Archdeacon of Westminster. He was a great-grandson of Sir John William Lubbock, 3rd Baronet, and was the nephew of Lt.-Gen. Sir William Furse, the artist Charles Wellington Furse, and The Rt Rev Bolton Michael Furse.
Lubbock was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Oxford, England. He graduated from Oxford University with the degree of Master of Arts in philosophy, political history and economics.

## Career

From 1927 to 1943 he had his first job in a London merchant bank; and then became executive assistant to the governor of the Hudson's Bay Company, spending 1936–37 at the Canadian head office and travelling extensively throughout Canada, including the Western Arctic.
He fought in World War II, where he was mentioned in despatches three times. He gained the rank of colonel in the service of the Royal Signals (Territorial Army). He was invested as Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1942. He was decorated with the Order of George I.

## United Nations

In 1945–46, after reaching the rank of colonel in the British Army, he became head of the UNRRA Mission (health, refugees, children, social welfare); and moved to UNRRA European headquarters in London for six months, before becoming the first paid staff member of UNICEF in Washington, D.C. in January 1947. He left UNICEF in June to join the newly formed U.N. Appeal for Children, which he managed and developed in fourteen European countries in 1947–48.
When the Appeal was brought to an end, he became a full-time director of the Bank of London and South America. During 1948–1959 he travelled each year throughout Latin America, visiting the bank's branches.
In 1960, he was asked to be the executive deputy chairman of the Peruvian Corporation, a British company which ran the two major railways of Peru, later living in Peru in 1965–1968.
In 1968, Lubbock returned to Canada to create the Canadian Association for Latin America, a centre of research, information and guidance to Canadian companies and others wishing to develop their interests in Latin America, and a growing link with Latin American governments and businessmen. He was its executive director until 1976.

## Personal life

He first married Diana Beatrice Crawley, daughter of Henry Ernest Crawley, in May 1929 and had 5 children: Jeremy, Judith, Jessica, Joanna and John. They were divorced in 1956, and Diana died in 1976.
From 1938 to 1940 he had a romantic affair with Lady Alexandra Metcalfe.
His second marriage was to Inga Olga de Rudez in 1957, and they had one child, Inga. They were divorced in 1975.
His final marriage was to Elizabeth Christina Sutherland in 1976.
Lubbock founded the Canadian charity WaterCan/EauVive in 1987, after research about clean water issues in developing countries. He was WaterCan's first honorary chairman.
He died in Ottawa in 1989.
# The Dark Horse (Achilles album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Punknews.org | |
The Dark Horse, released on May 24, 2005 through Hex Records, is the debut full-length studio album and third release from the Rochester-based hardcore band Achilles. It is the follow-up to the split album Achilles/Engineer and received mostly favourable reviews.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog # | Ref. |
| United States | May 24, 2005 | Hex Records | CD | HR011 | |

## Details

* Recording studio: Headbanging Kill Your Mama Music in Louisville, Kentucky
* Distributor: Lumberjack Mordam Music Group
* Recording type: studio
* Recording mode: stereo
* SPARS code: n/a
# Warsaw Cathedral

Warsaw Cathedral can refer to:
* St. John's Cathedral (Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Warsaw)
* St. Florian's Cathedral (Roman Catholic Diocese of Warsaw-Praga)
* Cathedral of St. Mary Magdalene (Orthodox)
* Field Cathedral of the Polish Army (Roman Catholic)
Former:
# Warsaw Babice Airport

Warsaw-Babice (ICAO code: EPBC, IATA code: QEB) is an airport in Warsaw, located in the residential district of Bemowo, near the border with the district of Bielany. It is also unofficially known as Bemowo.
The airport is administered by the Centre for Logistics "Warsaw-Babice" (Centrum Usług Logistycznych "Lotnisko Warszawa-Babice") and organisations based there include: the Warsaw Aero Club (Aeroklub Warszawski) and Polish Air Rescue (Lotnicze Pogotowie Ratunkowe).
It has been used for various events and celebrity arrivals including Michael Jackson (1996), Madonna (2009), AC/DC (2010), and the Sonisphere Festival (2010, 2011, 2012).

## Infrastructure

The airport has a concrete runway 10R/28L, measuring 1,300 m x 90 m, and, parallel to it, a grass runway 10L/28R, measuring 1,000 m x 150 m.
The airport was established at the former military airport in Bemowo. It had two concrete runways 5/23 measuring 2,000 m x 80 m and 10R/28L measuring 2,500 m x 90 m. One of the former runways was used as an extension to the residential Powstańców Śląskich Street. Only part of the second, longer runway was used for the new airport.

## Radio frequencies

* 119.180 MHz - Babice Informacja (Babice Information for English speakers)
* 122.305 MHz - Babice Radio for glider flights

## History

The site of the current airport was used as a landing strip for Russian and German airplanes. In 1918, it was one of the bases for the Research Institute of Aviation Technology (Instytutu Badań Techniki Lotniczej - IBTL) which then changed into the Technical Institute of Aviation (Instytut Techniczny Lotnictwa - ITL).
The airport was reestablished after World War II, at "Szwedzkie Górki" (Swedish Hills) between Fort P (part of the Warsaw Fortress) and Boernerowo outside Warsaw (during this period, it was in the municipality of Gmina Blizne based in Old Babice, hence the name of the airport).
In 1959, a Boeing 707 transporting U.S. Vice-President Richard Nixon, used the airport.
Singer Michael Jackson performed at Bemowo on 20 September 1996 during his HIStory World Tour in front of 120,000 people.
Due to the heavy urbanization around the airport, to ensure safety and to ease the burden of airport operations for locals, a custom procedure (the only one of its kind in Poland) to circulate traffic was introduced, which caused controversy among pilots and instructors. There still is a conflict between the airport and local residents.
# The Devil's Nose

The Devil's Nose is a steep but small mountain ridge that spans from southwest to northeast between the Little Cacapon and Potomac rivers in northeastern Hampshire County, West Virginia.
From its southern end near Neals Run on Johnsons Hollow, The Nose rises from the landscape curving along a bend in the Little Cacapon River. From Johnsons Hollow, The Nose continues northeast flanked to its west by a plain at the Little Cacapon's mouth into the Potomac, and to its east by The Nose Hollow and Neals Run-Paw Paw Road (West Virginia Secondary Route 2/6). The Devil's Nose reaches the Potomac River shortly before the Morgan County line. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad separates The Nose from the Potoma River's edge. On the Morgan County line is the "Niagara Falls" of The Nose Hollow's stream shortly before it reaches the Potomac.