OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Crossley (art historian)

Bernard Paul Crossley, FBA (19 July 1945 – 11 December 2019) was professor of the history of art at the Courtauld Institute of Art, University of London. He was elected a fellow of the British Academy in 2016. He was a specialist in the architecture of medieval central Europe.

## Academic education

Crossley was educated at Downside School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was elected President of the Cambridge Union. He studied law between 1963 and 1965 before switching to History of Art, graduating in 1967.

## Career

Before joining the Courtauld Institute he was Reader in the History of Art at Manchester University from 1971 to 1990. He was Slade Professor of Fine Art at Cambridge between 2011 and 2012.
During his career he was Vice President of the British Archaeological Association, Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries and Fellow of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Photographs taken by Crossley are held in the Conway Library at the Courtauld Institute, and are currently being digitised.

## Scholarship

Matthew Reeve suggests that "from its beginning, Paul Crossley's scholarship offered a wholly catholic vision of late medieval art". Crossley's PhD thesis focused on the architectural patronage of King Casimir III the Great (1320–80), "research that, to a large extent, introduced the architecture of Poland to British scholarship".
Zoë Opačić and Achim Timmermann edited two Festschrifts in honour of Crossley: Architecture, Liturgy and Identity: Liber Amicorum Paul Crossley (Studies in Gothic Art 1), and Image, Memory and Devotion: Liber Amicorum Paul Crossley (Studies in Gothic Art 2).

## Personal life and death

He was married to Joany and had two children, Nick and Kate. Crossley died on 11 December 2019 at the age of 74.
# 2013 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 3000 metres

The men's 3000 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on March 1, 2013 at 12:35 (round 1), and March 2, 18:20 (final) local time.

## Records

Standing records prior to the 2013 European Athletics Indoor Championships :
| World record | Daniel Komen (KEN) | 7:24.90 | Budapest, Hungary | 6 February 1998 |
| European record | Sergio Sánchez (ESP) | 7:32.41 | Valencia, Spain | 13 February 2010 |
| Championship record | Mo Farah (GBR) | 7:40.17 | Torino, Italy | 7 March 2009 |
| World Leading | Galen Rupp (USA) | 7:30.16 | Stockholm, Sweden | 21 February 2013 |
| European Leading | Hayle Ibrahimov (AZE) | 7:39.59 | Stockholm, Sweden | 21 February 2013 |

## Results
### Round 1

Qualification: First 4 (Q) or and the 4 fastest athletes (q) advanced to the final.
| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Note |
| 1 | 2 | Hayle Ibrahimov | Azerbaijan | 7:50.55 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Ciarán O'Lionáird | Ireland | 7:55.12 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Florian Carvalho | France | 7:55.58 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Yoann Kowal | France | 7:55.61 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Polat Kemboi Arıkan | Turkey | 7:55.64 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Henrik Ingebrigtsen | Norway | 7:55.77 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Roberto Alaiz | Spain | 7:55.82 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Lander Tijtgat | Belgium | 7:55.93 | q, PB |
| 9 | 2 | Juan Carlos Higuero | Spain | 7:55.98 | Q |
| 10 | 2 | Halil Akkaş | Turkey | 7:56.08 | q, SB |
| 11 | 1 | Adil Bouafif | Sweden | 7:58.29 | q, SB |
| 12 | 1 | Andrey Safronov | Russia | 7:59.17 | q |
| 13 | 2 | Mateusz Demczyszak | Poland | 7:59.41 | |
| 14 | 1 | Stephen Scullion | Ireland | 8:00.78 | |
| 15 | 2 | Hans Kristian Fløystad | Norway | 8:01.58 | PB |
| 16 | 2 | Johan Hydén | Sweden | 8:02.20 | PB |
| 17 | 2 | Abdellah Haidane | Italy | 8:03.20 | |
| 18 | 1 | Ivan Strebkov | Ukraine | 8:04.23 | PB |
| 19 | 2 | Albert Minczér | Hungary | 8:17.25 | |
| 20 | 2 | John Travers | Ireland | 8:23.83 | |
| | 1 | Barnabás Bene | Hungary | DNF | |
| | 1 | Carlos Alonso | Spain | DQ | |

### Final

The final was held at 18:20.
| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Note |
| | Hayle Ibrahimov | Azerbaijan | 7:49.74 | |
| | Juan Carlos Higuero | Spain | 7:50.26 | |
| | Ciarán O'Lionáird | Ireland | 7:50.40 | PB |
| 4 | Yoann Kowal | France | 7:50.89 | |
| 5 | Florian Carvalho | France | 7:53.23 | |
| 6 | Halil Akkaş | Turkey | 7:54.89 | SB |
| 7 | Roberto Alaiz | Spain | 7:55.12 | |
| 8 | Lander Tijtgat | Belgium | 7:55.59 | PB |
| 9 | Adil Bouafif | Sweden | 7:59.81 | |
| 10 | Polat Kemboi Arıkan | Turkey | 8:00.72 | |
| 11 | Henrik Ingebrigtsen | Norway | 8:02.45 | |
| 12 | Andrey Safronov | Russia | 8:15.37 | |
# NCOW

Net-Centric Operations Warfare (also referred to as NCOW, NCOW-RM, or Net-Centric Operations Warfare Reference Model ) describes how the United States Department of Defense will conduct business operations, warfare, and enterprise management in the future. It is based on the information technology (IT) concept of an assured, dynamic, and shared information environment that provides access to trusted information for all users, based on need, independent of time and place. NCOW is an information-enabled concept of operations that generates increased combat power by networking sensors, decision makers, and shooters. This enables shared awareness, increased speed of command, higher tempo of operations, greater lethality, increased survivability, and a degree of self-synchronization. In essence, network-centric warfare translates information superiority into combat power by effectively linking knowledgeable entities in the battlespace.
NCOW is the result of a long history of United States Department of Defense systems acquisition where each acquisition program independently developed redundant and incompatible systems. These weaknesses were identified in a number of Government Accountability Office audits and prompted the passage of the Clinger-Cohen Act, establishment of the Global Information Grid, and establishment of the DoD Architecture Framework as a part of the business transformation mission of the Department of Defense. The net-centric model is the overarching enterprise architecture for information technology systems within DoD.
# Yakima Electric Railway

Yakima Electric Railway may refer to:
* Yakima Electric Railway Museum
* Yakima Valley Transportation Company
# Wold

Wold may refer to:

## Radio stations

* WOLD-FM, an American radio station licensed to Marion, Virginia
* WOLD-LP, an American radio station licensed to Woodbridge, New Jersey
* WHNK (AM), an American radio station licensed as "WOLD" from 1962 to 2006

## Places

* Wold, an Old English term for an unforested area of high ground
** The Wolds, a term used in England to describe a range of hills consisting of open country overlying limestone or chalk
* Old, Northamptonshire, a village in England, former name Wold

## Other uses

* Wold (surname)
* The Wold, the northern region of Rohan, in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium
* "WOLD" (song), a hit single by Harry Chapin
# Caine Black Knife

Caine Black Knife is a 2008 science fantasy novel by American writer Matthew Stover. It is labeled as the third of the Acts of Caine, and is act one of the Atonement story arc. It is published by the Ballantine Books division of Del Rey. This is the third book in "The Acts of Caine" series, following Heroes Die and Blade of Tyshalle.

## Setting

The story takes place on a futuristic Earth, and the parallel dimension world called Overworld. The futuristic Earth is a strictly caste-based society, the reason of which is explained in Blade of Tyshalle. After the discovery of Overworld, Actors are sent there to entertain Earth's population, by "putting their lives in danger in interesting ways". Overworld is a fantasy world, featuring an array of Tolkien-inspired races, such as "primals" or "feys" (elves), "stonebenders" (dwarves), "ogrilloi" (orcs), ogres, and trolls.

## Summary

The novel is split between the adventure that made Caine a star (Retreat from the Boedecken) and events in the present day. Both events take place in the same area, and both involve the Ogrillo Black Knife clan who roam the Boedecken Wastes. A twenty-five-year gap separates the two timelines.
The arc was completed in Caine's Law (earlier working title: "His Father's Fist"), released April 2012.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly gave the novel a somewhat mixed review saying, "Stover has a gift for brutal, detailed action sequences, and Caine is at his most enthralling when he's fighting or discussing tactics, but the high levels of (occasionally creative) profanity and the cliffhanger ending may put off some readers."
# Marjorie Basden High School

Marjorie Basden High School is a secondary school in South Caicos, Turks and Caicos.
It was previously named Pierson High School and received its current name in 1990, after Marjorie Lightbourne-Basden, a former teacher who retired in 1980. Rodney Cox became the principal in 2018; Cox began working for the school circa 1992 as a teacher and rose through the ranks.
# Wellman

Wellman may refer to:
* Wellman (film), a 2003 Croatian documentary film about a well excavator
* Wellman House, a historic site in Friendship, New York

## Cities and communities

* Wellman, Iowa, a city in Washington County, Iowa, near Iowa City
* Wellman, Ohio, an unincorporated community in Warren County
* Wellman, Texas, a city in Terry County

## Other uses

* Wellman (surname)
# 1937 Library (Swansea University)

The 1937 Library is a Grade II-listed Modern Movement library at Swansea University, Wales. It was built in the 1930s.

## History

With the growth of the University College of Swansea in the 1920s the old library based in Singleton Abbey was no longer suitable. A competition was held in 1934 and was won by the London architect Verner O. Rees who designed other university libraries including the now-demolished University of Birmingham Library which was constructed in 1959. The library was officially opened by the Duke of Kent on 19 October 1937. The university's foundation stone, which was put into storage after King George V laid it in 1920, was placed into the bricks of this new library.
The 1937 Library now forms the East wing of the much enlarged Library and Information Building complex which was designed by architects Sir Percy Thomas & Son in 1963. The library reading room has exposed concrete roof beams that now house the law library opened by Hon. Mr Justice John Thomas on 27 September 2001.
A public lecture by Andrew Green and an exhibition were held in 2017 to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the building's opening.

## Location

The 1937 Library is located on the Mall in Singleton Park, Swansea.
# Wildburg

Wildburg may refer to the follow castles in Germany:
* Wildburg (Sargenroth), a ruined castle near Sargenroth in the Hunsrück mountains of Germany
* Wildburg (Treis-Karden), a castle in the municipality of Treis-Karden on the River Moselle
# Paul Flowers

Paul Flowers may refer to:
* Paul Flowers (banker) (born 1950), former businessman, church minister and bank chairman
* Paul Flowers (footballer) (born 1974), English former footballer
# Sword Well

The Sword Well (traditional Chinese: 劍井; simplified Chinese: 剑井; pinyin: Jiàn Jǐng) or Guoxing Well (traditional Chinese: 國姓井; simplified Chinese: 国姓井; pinyin: Guóxìng Jǐng) is a historical water well in Dajia District, Taichung, Taiwan.

## History

According to legend, the well was created from a sword stuck into the ground by Koxinga when he was stationed in the area because he asked God to provide water for his soldiers. The water then poured out from the southern slope of the mountain. The well was named Well of the Imperial Surname (Chinese: 國姓井). In 1953, the local residents repaired the well and built brick wall around it. It was then renamed as the Sword Well (Chinese: 劍井).

## Architecture

The well has a diameter of 0.5 meter and a depth of 2 meters.
# Sword Stained with Royal Blood (1977 TV series)

Sword Stained with Royal Blood is a Hong Kong television series adapted from Louis Cha's novel of the same title. It was first broadcast on CTV in Hong Kong in 1977.

## Cast

    Note: Some of the characters' names are in Cantonese romanisation.
* Chan Keung as Yuen Sing-chi
* Wen Hsueh-erh as Wan Ching-ching
* Ann Lee as Ah-kau / Princess Cheung-ping
* Dean Shek as Ha Suet-yee
* Wu Yan-yan as Wan Yee
* Yuen Qiu as Ho Tit-sau
* Bonnie Ngai as Ho Hung-yeuk
* Lai See-man as Kiu Yuen-yee
* Suen Kwai-hing as Kiu Kung-lai
* Chan Fei-lung as Wan Fong-tat
* Kam Kong as Wan Fong-yee
* Bak Man-biu as Wan Fong-san
* Lau Kong as Wong Tsan
* Yeung Chak-lam as Muk Yan-ching
* Cheung Man-ting as Kwai Yee-neung
# Sides (surname)

Sides is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christie Sides (born 1977), American basketball head coach
* Doug Sides (born 1942), American jazz drummer
* Francis Sides (1913–1943), Australian cricketer
* Hampton Sides (born 1962), American historian, writer and journalist
* Jeremy Sides, American scuba diver and civilian crime investigator
* John H. Sides (1904–1978), United States Navy admiral
* John M. Sides, American political scientist
* Marilyn Sides, American writer
* Shawn Sides, American voice actress
# 1937 Liga Bet

The 1937 Liga Bet season was the second tier league of the Palestine League organized by the EIFA. The North division was won by Hapoel Herzliya, while the southern division was won by Maccabi Nes Tziona. The two divisional winners played for one allocated place in the top division, with Maccabi Nes Tziona winning the play-off. However, Hapoel Herzliya was promoted as well by the league and cup committee.

## North division

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Hapoel Herzliya | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 24 | 1 | 24.000 | 13 | Promotion Playoffs |
| 2 | Beitar Tel Aviv | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 18 | 12 | 1.500 | 10 | |
| 3 | Maccabi Haifa | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 18 | 0.611 | 7 | |
| 4 | HaKochav Tel Aviv | 8 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 16 | 0.750 | 5 | |
| 5 | Maccabi Hadera | 8 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 18 | 0.444 | 5 | |

## South division

Six clubs played in this division:
* Bar Kochva Jerusalem
* Hapoel Rishon LeZion
* Maccabi Gedera
* Maccabi Nes Tziona (winners, advance to playoff)
* Atid Tel Aviv
* Hapoel Jerusalem
# Work It Out (Karizma song)

"Work It Out" is a song by American DJ and Producer, Karizma (musician). It was released on April 24, 2017 by Lumberjacks In Hell as the lead single from the album The Deadpool EP.
The song immediately became a hit played by International DJs at most of the summer dance music events and festivals, is well received by dancers and in the fashion industry being, is featured in the fashion shows. It was also well received by music critics, many of whom complimented its sample of the Gospel classic “Jesus Can Work It Out", which was recorded by several artists and choirs, but the most popular version was recorded by Dr. Charles G. Hayes and the Cosmopolitan Church of Prayer Choir.
In November 2017, the song was chosen for global digital and tv campaigns for Google Chromebook. The song was highlighted as the second top Shazam’d songs from commercials for the week of November 6–12 by Clio.com showcasing the power of pairing the right tune with the right ad, ranking higher than Taylor Swift’s “Look What You Made Me Do”.

## Commercial

The song was chosen for global digital and tv campaigns for Google Chromebook.
# The Red Shoes

The Red Shoes may refer to:

## Film

* The Red Shoes (1948 film), by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger, inspired by the fairy tale
* The Red Shoes (2005 film), a Korean horror film inspired by the fairy tale
* The Red Shoes (2010 film), a love story from the Philippines

## Other uses

* The Red Shoes (musical), a 1993 Broadway musical composed by Jule Styne based on the 1948 film
* The Red Shoes (ballet), a 2016 ballet choreographed by Matthew Bourne
* The Red Shoes (album), an album by Kate Bush, 1993
** "The Red Shoes" (song) the title song from the Kate Bush album
* "The Red Shoes," the lead single from IU's 2013 album Modern Times
* The Red Shoes, an attraction in the Fairytale Forest of the Dutch amusement park Efteling
# Sword Stained with Royal Blood (2007 TV series)

Sword Stained with Royal Blood is a 2007 Chinese television series adapted from Louis Cha's novel of the same title. The series was first broadcast on CTV in Taiwan in 2007.

## Cast

* Bobby Dou as Yuan Chengzhi
* Eva Huang as Xia Qingqing
* Sun Feifei as A'jiu / Princess Changping
* Hsiao Shu-shen as He Tieshou
* Ma Su as An Xiaohui
* Guo Jin as He Hongyao
* Gao Hu as Chongzhen Emperor
* Vincent Chiao as Xia Xueyi
* Cheng Haofeng as Li Yan
* Wang Weiguo as Li Zicheng
* He Qing as Wen Yi
* Yu Chenghui as Mu Renqing
* Han Xiao as Sun Zhongjun
* Su Mao as Sun Zhongtao
* Tian Zhong as Cui Ximin
* Yang Niansheng as Cheng Qingzhu
* Zhang Hengping as Wen Fangwu
* Li Ming as Hui Guinan
* Wang Wensheng as Liu Zongmin
* Wu Ting as Jiao Wan'er
* Wu Ma as Wen Fangda
* Li Chengru as Hong Taiji
* Ba Yin as Dorgon
* Zhang Yakun as Mei Jianhe
* Zhang Jizhong as Meng Bofei
* Zhao Yi as An Jianqing
* Liu Naiyi as Yuzhenzi
* Xu Baihui as Red Maiden
* Zhou Xiaobin as Hong Shenghai
* Li Dongguo as Min Zihua
* Wang Xiaoming
# 1955 in Japanese football

Japanese football in 1955.

## National team
### Results
### Players statistics

| Player | -1954 | 01.02 | 01.05 | 01.08 | 01.11 | 10.09 | 1955 | Total |
| Masanori Tokita | 6(2) | - | - | - | - | O | 1(0) | 7(2) |
| Toshio Iwatani | 5(4) | - | O | - | - | O | 2(0) | 7(4) |
| Takashi Takabayashi | 3(2) | O | O | O | O | O | 5(0) | 8(2) |
| Ryuzo Hiraki | 3(0) | O | - | O | O | O | 4(0) | 7(0) |
| Nobuo Matsunaga | 3(0) | - | - | - | - | O | 1(0) | 4(0) |
| Arawa Kimura | 2(0) | O(1) | - | O | O | O | 4(1) | 6(1) |
| Tomohiko Ikoma | 0(0) | O | O | O | O | O | 5(0) | 5(0) |
| Yasuo Kageyama | 0(0) | O | O | O | O | O | 5(0) | 5(0) |
| Hiroaki Sato | 0(0) | O | O | O | O | O | 5(0) | 5(0) |
| Hisataka Okamoto | 0(0) | O | O | O | O | O | 5(0) | 5(0) |
| Masao Uchino | 0(0) | O | - | O(1) | O | O | 4(1) | 4(1) |
| Kakuichi Mimura | 0(0) | O | O | O | O | - | 4(0) | 4(0) |
| Yasukazu Tanaka | 0(0) | O | O | O | O | - | 4(0) | 4(0) |
| Isao Iwabuchi | 0(0) | - | O | O | O(1) | - | 3(1) | 3(1) |
| Shunichiro Okano | 0(0) | O | - | - | O | - | 2(0) | 2(0) |
| Reizo Fukuhara | 0(0) | - | O | - | - | O | 2(0) | 2(0) |
| Yozo Aoki | 0(0) | - | O | - | - | - | 1(0) | 1(0) |
| Takashi Tokuhiro | 0(0) | - | - | - | - | O | 1(0) | 1(0) |
| Yukio Shimomura | 0(0) | - | - | - | - | O | 1(0) | 1(0) |

## Births

* February 14 - Mitsuhisa Taguchi
* April 5 - Takayoshi Yamano
* April 7 - Akira Nishino
* April 8 - Kazuyoshi Nakamura
* April 27 - Katsuyuki Kawachi
* November 2 - Koji Tanaka
* November 20 - Toshio Matsuura
# Q57

Q57 may refer to:
* Q57 (New York City bus)
* Al-Hadid, a surah of the Quran
* French submarine Thermidor
* Intel Q57, an Intel 5 Series chipset
# Q-type

Q-type or Type Q may refer to:
* a Q-type asteroid
* the MG Q-type, a car
* the AEC Q-type, a bus
* a Q-type star
* the Percival Type-Q, an aircraft
* a Q-type calcium channel
# Treasureton, Idaho

Treasureton is an unincorporated community in Franklin County, in the U.S. state of Idaho.

## History

A post office called Treasureton was established in 1881, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1944. William Treasure, the first postmaster, gave the community its name.
# Yacin Yabeh Galeb

Yacin Yabeh Galeb was the chief of staff of Force Nationale de Police of Djibouti from 1977 to December 7, 2000 when he was demoted to adviser to interior minister. Shortly afterwards police loyal to him attempted a coup d'état. The coup attempt was stopped by the army; he fled to a French military base but was turned over to Djibouti authorities on December 9. On December 13 he was charged in court with conspiracy and breaching state security. He was said to be an old friend of President Ismail Omar Guelleh, but relations between the two had reportedly been worsening prior to the events.
Yacin Yabeh Galeb was reportedly released for medical treatment in June 2001, but he was sentenced to 15 years in prison in June 2002.
# Sides of an equation

In mathematics, LHS is informal shorthand for the left-hand side of an equation. Similarly, RHS is the right-hand side. The two sides have the same value, expressed differently, since equality is symmetric.
More generally, these terms may apply to an inequation or inequality; the right-hand side is everything on the right side of a test operator in an expression, with LHS defined similarly.

## Example

The expression on the right side of the "=" sign is the right side of the equation and the expression on the left of the "=" is the left side of the equation.
For example, in
    $x+5=y+8$
x + 5 is the left-hand side (LHS) and y + 8 is the right-hand side (RHS).

## Homogeneous and inhomogeneous equations

In solving mathematical equations, particularly linear simultaneous equations, differential equations and integral equations, the terminology homogeneous is often used for equations with some linear operator L on the LHS and 0 on the RHS. In contrast, an equation with a non-zero RHS is called inhomogeneous or non-homogeneous, as exemplified by
    Lf = g,
with g a fixed function, which equation is to be solved for f. Then any solution of the inhomogeneous equation may have a solution of the homogeneous equation added to it, and still remain a solution.
For example in mathematical physics, the homogeneous equation may correspond to a physical theory formulated in empty space, while the inhomogeneous equation asks for more 'realistic' solutions with some matter, or charged particles.

## Syntax

More abstractly, when using infix notation
    T * U
the term T stands as the left-hand side and U as the right-hand side of the operator *. This usage is less common, though.
# Plaza de la Catedral (San Juan)

Plaza de la Catedral (Spanish for 'cathedral square'), also known as Plazuela de las Monjas ('little square of the nuns'), is a small public square located in front of the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista and next to the former Carmelite convent (now a Hotel El Convento) in the Old San Juan historic district of the city of San Juan, Puerto Rico. The small but historic square is possibly the oldest in the city, dating to the foundation of the cathedral in 1521, and is found at the end of a wide historical residential block bound by the alleyways (Spanish: caletas) of Las Monjas and San Juan to the north and south, respectively, and by Calle del Cristo ('del Cristo Street') to the east. Caleta de San Juan connects this square to the San Juan Gate (Puerta de San Juan), formerly known as the Water Gate (Puerta de Agua) as it was the main harbor entrance into the walled city. This block formerly contained the first Episcopal church in the city between 1909 and 1929 when it was moved to a bigger location in Santurce, and later housed the San Juan Children's Museum (Museo del Niño de San Juan), which closed in 2016.