OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nitramex and Nitramon Explosives

Nitramex and Nitramon Explosives are compositions of various chemical compounds. They are explosives based on ammonium nitrate, with other ingredients such as paraffin wax, aluminum and dinitrotoluene. The inclusion of these additional ingredients creates a more stable explosive. Nitramex and Nitramon have in modern times been replaced by more advanced high explosives based on ammonium nitrate, such as ANFO.

## Nitramon

A typical nitramon formula contains approximately 92 percent ammonium nitrate, 4 percent dinitrotoluene and 4 percent paraffin wax.
Nitramon is insensitive to shock, friction, flame and impact. It can't be detonated by blasting cap and requires booster to set it off. Different grades of Nitramon were produced, including S and WW for seismic exploration and HH for blasting in high temperature environments, like coal-seam fires.

## Nitramex

Nitramex has much the same formula as nitramon but with the addition of trinitrotoluene (TNT). It has higher density and explosive strength than Nitramon. Nitramex was developed for blasting hard rock.
This explosive was used in the removal of Ripple Rock. Large quantities of Nitramex 2H (over a thousand tonnes) were packed into tunnels. The explosion, in 1958, was one of the largest non-nuclear explosions in history.
# Winnie Kiiru

Winnie Kiiru is a Kenyan biologist, elephant conservationist, and the chairperson of the Wildlife Research Institute in Naivasha. She is currently the chairperson of Friends of Karura Forest, a Community-Based Organization (CBO) that helps manage Karura forests.
She is also the founder and Executive Director of CHD Conservation Kenya, a CBO based in Amboseli that believes in people-centered conservation.

## Education

In 1995, Kiiru earned a Master's degree from the University of Zimbabwe in Tropical Resource Ecology. Kiiru earned a PhD in biology from the University of Kent in Canterbury.

## Career

Kiiru has worked for the Elephant Protection Initiative and the Stop Ivory initiative. Dr. Kiiru is the chairperson of the Wildlife Research Institute in Naivasha and the acting chairperson of the Wildlife Research Training Institute in Kenya. Kiiru is a trustee of the Kenya Wildlife Service and the Amboseli Trust for Elephants.
Kiiru helped persuade the Kenyan government to publicly burn ivory tusks, and a video of the burning featured in the 2018 film Anthropocene: The Human Epoch.
# British Transport Docks Board

The British Transport Docks Board (BTDB) was a nationalised industry, managing former railway-owned docks in Great Britain. It was created by the Transport Act 1962 and abolished by the Transport Act 1981, which provided for its privatisation as Associated British Ports.
The business had its origins in the ports developed or acquired by the private railway companies. These passed to the British Transport Commission on nationalisation in 1948 and were organised under its Docks and Inland Waterways Executive.
The Transport Act 1962 abolished the Commission and distributed its assets to five successor bodies. The BTDB inherited the dock undertakings, other than harbours used primarily by railway steamer services.
The BTDB was among the first nationalised industries to be privatised by the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher.
# Nick's Trip

Nick's Trip is a 1993 crime novel from author George Pelecanos. It is set in Washington D.C. and focuses on bartender Nick Stefanos as he investigates the disappearance of an old friend's wife and the murder of another friend. It is the second of several Pelecanos novels to feature the character and the second book of a trilogy with Stefanos as the main character. The preceding book in this series is A Firing Offense and the series concludes with Down by the River Where the Dead Men Go.

## Plot introduction

Nick Stefanos is a bartender at a neighborhood place called "The Spot". His high-school friend Billy Goodrich asks him to search for his missing wife.

### Explanation of the novel's title

The title refers to Nick Stefanos' journeys in the novel both in his past (with Goodrich) and in the present on his investigation.

## Characters

Nick Stefanos is now working as a bartender after being fired from his position with electrical goods chain "Nutty Nathan's". He remains friends with his old sales colleague Johnny McGinnes. Billy Goodrich is an old high school friend of Stefanos and the two took an extended road trip together after high school but have since lost touch.

## Major themes

The novel is concerned with substance abuse by the main characters.

## Literary significance and reception

The series as a whole has been described as tightly plotted with "intricacies to rival Hammett or Chandler". The novel is told from a first person perspective like many private investigator stories.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 James Stephenson and Kevin Burton Smith (2007). "Nick Stefanos". Thrilling Detective. Retrieved 2007-11-06.
# Pete Casey

Albert R. "Pete" Casey (December 2, 1895 – August 25, 1976), also known as Al Casey, was an American football player. He played one season in the National Football League (NFL) as a halfback for the St. Louis All-Stars in 1923. He started all seven games at halfback for the 1923 All-Stars and scored two touchdowns. He received "honorable mention" recognition on the 1923 All-Pro Team.
# Bachelor's Baby

Bachelor's Baby is a 1932 British comedy film directed by Harry Hughes and starring Ann Casson, William Freshman and Henry Wenman. It was made by British International Pictures at Elstree Studios.

## Cast

* Ann Casson as Peggy
* William Freshman as Jimmy
* Henry Wenman as Capt. Rogers
* Alma Taylor as Aunt Mary
* Ethel Warwick as Mrs. Prowse
* Charles Paton as Mr. Ponder
* Connie Emerald as Mrs. Ponder
* Patrick Ludlow as Clarence
* Helen Goss
* Pearl Hay
# Miracle Planet

Miracle Planet is a six-part documentary series, co-produced by Japan's NHK and the National Film Board of Canada (NFB), narrated by Christopher Plummer (Seiko Nakajo in the original Japanese), which tells the 4.6-billion-year-old story of how life has evolved from its humble beginnings to the diversity of living creatures today. It is a remake of the 1989 series produced by NHK and KCTS.
Filmed around the world and based upon the most recent scientific findings, Miracle Planet combines location footage and interviews with leading scientists, along with computer animation, to depict the cataclysmic events that have shaped our planet and all of the life-forms within it.
The five standard episodes depict the evolution of life on Earth in perspective with our place in the universe - from the simplest microbes to the complexity and diversity that is found on the planet today. The entire 5-hour series Miracle Planet aired on Discovery Channel in Canada on April 22, 2005 as an Earth Day special. The music was composed by Daniel Toussaint, and orchestrated by Daniel Toussaint.

## Episodes

(Fifty minutes each)

### The Violent Past

This episode chronicles the early stages of the Earth's history, from formation to the mid-Precambrian. It discusses the beginning of life on earth, mentioning panspermia as a possible candidate. It then simulates a collision with an asteroid 500 km (310 mi) wide, similar to those that formed the protoplanets.

### Snowball Earth

This episode mainly focuses on the two Snowball Earth events in the mid-Precambrian period, and the effect they had on life. It simulates a similar occurrence in the modern day. Animals included: Pteridinium, Yorgia, Kimberella, Arandaspis, Trilobites, Chain Coral (fossil) and Dicranurus (fossil)

### New Frontiers

Full title: "The Evolution of Our World: New Frontiers". This episode follows our ancestors from the shallow saltwater seas to the freshwater rivers, then discusses the colonization of land. Mainly Devonian and Carboniferous. Animals included: Eusthenopteron, Dunkleosteus (identified as a placoderm), Acanthostega, Hyneria, Pederpes, Dinocephalian, Gorgonops, Diictodon (fossil), and Cynodont.

### Extinction and Rebirth

This episode centres on the Permian to Tertiary periods, showing numerous extinctions, including the Siberian Traps event 250 mya and the Chicxulub asteroid impact 66 mya. It also shows the rise of new forms of life after each event. Animals included: Apatosaurus, Allosaurus, Cynodont, Thrinaxodon, Eomaia, Carpolestes, Diatryma, Hyracotherium and Hyaenodontid.

### Survival of the Fittest

This episode chronicles primates that would evolve to become humans and why the Cro-Magnons succeeded over Neanderthals. Species included: Shoshonius, Catopithecus, Australopithecus africanus, Paranthropus robustus, Homo ergaster, and Hypoxis.

### Life Indestructible (Special Episode)

Earth provides a rich environment, and many factors continue to shape the planet's condition. This episode is a summary of the previous five, condensed into a single hour.
# Maddocks

Maddocks is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ada Maddocks (1927–2007), British trade unionist
* Ann Maddocks (1704–1727), Welsh maid and a figure in Welsh folklore
* Anne Maddocks (1911–2006), English musician
* Charné Maddocks (born 1998), South African field hockey player
* Chris Maddocks (born 1957), English racewalker
* David Maddocks (born 1983), Welsh rugby union player
* Henry Maddocks (disambiguation), multiple people
* Ian Maddocks (born 1951), Australian cricketer
* Kenneth Maddocks (1907–2001), British colonial official
* Len Maddocks (1926–2016), Australian cricketer
* Margaret Maddocks (1906–1993), English writer
* Melrick Maddocks, South Africa field hockey
* Mildred Maddocks, American cooking journalist and writer
* Morris Maddocks (1928–2008), English Anglican bishop
* Peter Maddocks (born 1928), English cartoonist
* Richard Maddocks (1928–1968), Australian cricketer
* Rick Maddocks (born 1970), Canadian writer and musician
# Mawdudi and the Making of Islamic Revivalism

Mawdudi and the Making of Islamic Revivalism is a book by Seyyed Vali Reza Nasr, which aims to evaluate the impact of Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi on the Indian subcontinent as well as modern Islamic revivalism as a whole.
# Nitraria

Nitraria, known as the nitre bushes, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Nitrariaceae, native to Africa, Europe, Asia, Russia and Australia.
There are about 9 species including:
* Nitraria billardierei DC., known as nitre bush or dillon bush
* Nitraria retusa (Forssk.) Asch.
* Nitraria schoberi L.
* Nitraria sibirica Pall.
# Winnie Hsin

Winnie Hsin (Chinese: 辛曉琪; pinyin: Xīn Xiǎoqí; born 8 February 1962) is a Taiwanese singer. She is best known for her crystal clear soprano voice.

## Biography

In 1976, Hsin was admitted to the Taipei Hwa Kang Arts School, and in 1979 she studied music in the Chinese Culture University in Taipei. After graduating, she became a music teacher in the Yamaha Music School in Taipei. She released her first album, Lonely Winter, in 1986, and has since released a total of 16 albums, under the labels of Decca Records, Rock Records and Warner Music.
In 1995, Hsin provided the voice of the titular character in the Mandarin dubbed version of the Walt Disney animated film Pocahontas. She also performed the Mandarin version of the film's theme song, Colours of the Wind, and some other songs in the soundtrack.
In 2003, Hsin starred as Zhu Yingtai in a Taiwanese musical based on the Chinese legend of the Butterfly Lovers.
In 2006, Hsin held two solo concerts in Taiwan on 30 June and 1 July, called Winnie Hsin "The Promise" Concert.
In 2007, Hsin held another concert in Genting Highlands, Malaysia, on 26 July 2008.
In 2007, Hsin endorsed one of Avon's ANEW Alternative beauty care products.
On 7 July 2007, Hsin performed at the Live Earth concert held in Shanghai.
On 30 May 2009, Hsin performed in the Join, Love Club concert held at the Hong Kong Coliseum.
In 2009, Hsin held her first solo ticketed concert in Shanghai on 18 Dec 2009.
In 2010, Hsin held another solo ticketed concert in Chengdu on 21 Aug 2010.
In 2011, Hsin joined "Dream Come True" and planned to release an album under this label.
In 2013, Hsin took part in Hunan TV's Reality Show "I am Singer".
Also in 2013, Winnie published a book (走過) for her then 92-year-old father. This book is not for sale, instead donated to various universities and Islamic institutions as her father is a Muslim by faith.
In 2014, Hsin released her first autobiography 《時間帶不走的天真》.
In 2015, Hsin was part of panel of judges for 《橘子20華人星光大道》.
In 2016, Hsin released her album 《Flow》 in commemorative of the 30th year of her music career.

## Discography

Albums:
* 1986 寂寞的冬 (Lonely Winter)
* 1989 在你背影守候 (Waiting Behind Your Shadow)
* 1991 一夜之間 (Overnight)
* 1992 花時間 (Spend Time)
* 1994 領悟 (Understanding)
* 1994 味道 (Scent)
* 1995 遺忘 (Forget)
* 1995 Winter Light
* 1996 愛上他不只是我的錯 (It's Not My Fault to Love Him)
* 1997 女人何苦為難女人 (Women Shouldn't be Hard on Women)
* 1998 每個女人 (Every Women)
* 1999 怎麼 (Why?)
* 2000 談情看愛 (Talking About Love)
* 2001 永遠 (Forever)
* 2002 戀人啊 (Lovers)
* 2007 愛的回答 (Answer of Love)
* 2012 遇見快樂 (Meet Happiness)
* 2016 明白 (Flow)
Compilation Albums:
* 1994 歷年精選 (Winnie Hsin Hits In Various Years)
* 1997 滾石珍藏版金碟系列：辛曉琪 (24K Golden Selection)
* 1999 守候 (Waiting for Winnie Hsin)
* 2002 失物招領 (Lost and Found)
* 2003 滾石香港黃金十年：辛曉琪精選 (Rock Hong Kong 10th Anniversary: Winnie Hsin Greatest Hits)
* 2004 我也會愛上別人的 (新歌+精選) (I Will Fall in Love with Someone Else New + Best Selection)
Singles:
* 1995 Love Runs Deep
* 2006 承諾 (Commitment)
* 2012 悠遊自在 (At Ease)
* 2018 相信愛情 (Believe In Love)
# Pete Case

Ronald Lee "Pete" Case (December 27, 1940 – December 18, 2008) was an American football offensive guard in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the Philadelphia Eagles and the New York Giants. He played college football at the University of Georgia and was drafted in the second round of the 1962 NFL draft. Case was also selected in the third round of the 1962 AFL Draft by the Houston Oilers.
# Azheekal Beach

Azheekal Beach is an 800 meter long beach on the coast of the Arabian Sea, in Karunagappally Taluk of Kollam Metropolitan Area, Kerala, India. The beach got this name from the Malayalam word Aazhee, which means confluence of backwaters and the Sea.

## Location

Azheekal beach is located at the northern end of the land mass of Alappad peninsula in the district of Kollam in Kerala.
It is 12 km (7.45 mi) away from Kayamkulam and 14 km (8.69 mi) away from Karunagappally. It can be accessed through Azheekal-Ayiramthengu bridge, Panikkar Kadavu bridge or Kallum moottil kadavu bridge.
Azheekal Fishing Harbour is located near the beach.
It was impacted by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.
# Minuscule 49

Minuscule 49 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 155 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has complex contents and full marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains the complete text of the four Gospels on 223 parchment leaves (size 14.5 cm by 11 cm). The text is written stichometrically in one column per page, 26-27 lines per page. After the biblical text followed "Historia tripartita" of Cassiodorus in Lombards language.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numerals are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages. There is also another division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, with some references to the Eusebian Canons.
It contains the Eusebian Canon tables at the beginning of the manuscript, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, lectionary equipment at the margin (for liturgical use), subscriptions at the end of the Gospels, and numbers of στιχοι to the Gospel of Luke.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family K$^x$. Kurt Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual family Family K$^x$ in Luke 1 and Luke 10. In Luke 20 it represents family Πa.

## History

The manuscript was dated by Gregory to the 11th or 12th century. Currently it has been assigned by the INTF to the 12th century.
The manuscript was brought from Turkey about 1628 together with Codex Alexandrinus, by the English ambassador at the court of Sultan, Sir Thomas Roe. It was examined by John Mill (as Roe 1).
It was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by J. J. Wettstein. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1883.
Since 1628 it has been housed at the Bodleian Library (MS. Roe 1), at Oxford.
# Maddoke

The village of Maddoke is situated between the cities of Moga and Jagraon, India, on an Ajitwal-Badhni link road which is 7 km. from Ajitwal. The sixth Sikh Guru, Siri Guru Hargobind Sahib visited this historical village. In the memory of Siri Guru Hargobind Sahib, a five story beautiful building has been constructed.
An English medium school is run by Gurudwara Committee. This school was started in 1984 with the aim and object to impart Primary and Secondary education to the students preparing them for high class universities and colleges. There are currently over 1500 students enrolled which come from various villages around Maddoke.

## About Maddoke

* Population (1991 Census): 2380
* Area: 570 Hectares
* Tehsil and District: Moga
* Pin Code: 142053
* Nearest Highway: Ludhiana-Ferozepur 7 km, Moga-Barnala 5 km
* Nearest Railway: Station Ajitwal 7 km
* Location On Globe (Not Valid For Navigation)
** Latitude 30.852
** Longitude 75.328
** Elevation 234 from Sea Level

## Origin of Maddoke

The modern village of Maddoke was settled in the late nineties of 1600 and was settled by the efforts Dharm Singh from village Dhudike. Jhanda Singh and Dharm Singh were sons of Gurdas Singh from Dhudike. Jhanda Singh settled in "Jhandyiana" and that village is named after his name. Dharm Singh came to Maddoke and this village wasn't named after his name because there was already an old well and the place was called Madhoke. So the conclusion is: The name Maddoke is given by either Sant Madho Das or "Maddo Kaler", but the village Maddoke is settled by Dharam Singh.
# 2X

2X or 2-X may refer to:
* A typographic approximation of 2×, or multiplication by 2
** "two power"/"two times" magnification
* A typographical or transcription error of 2$^x$, or Power of two
* A shortcut for the term twice
* Saab 9-2X
* LG Optimus 2X
* Double scull in rowing
* J-2X, a model of J-2 (rocket engine)
* Nord Lead 2X; see Nord Lead
* 2X Software
* 2X, a 2016 album by Lil Durk
# Velociraptorichnus

Velociraptorichnus is an ichnogenus of dinosaur footprint. In 2016 based on the 10 cm (0.33 ft) long footprint the animal's size was estimated at 1.2-1.55 meters (3.9–5 ft) and 3.9-5.6 kg (8.6-12.3 lbs).
# San Bernardo (Madrid Metro)

San Bernardo is a station on Line 2 and Line 4 of the Madrid Metro. It is located in fare Zone A.

## History

The station was opened on 21 October 1925 as part of Line 2.
On 24 March 1944 it was expanded to include platforms for Line 4.
# Šimun

Šimun is a Croatian male given name, equivalent to Simon. It is also a family name in Croatia and Slovakia.

## Given name

* Šimun Kožičić Benja (ca. 1460-1536), Croatian nobleman
* Šimun Katalinić (1889-1977) Croatian rower
* Šimun Milinović (1835-1910) Croatian Roman Catholic priest
* Šimun Debelić (1902-1945) Croatian veterinarian
* Šimun de Michieli-Vitturi, Dalmatian politician

## Surname

* Eduard Šimun, Slovakian ice-hockey player
* Nenad Šimun, Croatian rapper known by his stage name Target
# Pesca (disambiguation)

Pesca is a town and municipality in Colombia.
Pesca may also refer to:
* Pešca, a town in Montenegro
* La Pesca, a town in Mexico
* Mike Pesca (born 1971), American radio journalist
* Pesca (footballer) (Jorge González Moral, born 1992), Spanish footballer
# Bachs

Bachs is a municipality in the district of Dielsdorf in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland.

## History

Bachs is first mentioned in 1100 as Fusebach and Fuisipach. In 1384 the village section of Altbachs (Old Bachs) was mentioned as Obern Fisibach.

## Geography

Bachs has an area of 9.1 km$^2$ (3.5 sq mi). Of this area, 49% is used for agricultural purposes, while 44.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 6.8% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.1%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
The municipality is located at the mouth of the Fisibach stream. Bachs is a village with two centers which, since the fire of 1763, are known as Alt- and Neubachs (Old and New Bachs).

## Demographics

Bachs has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 613. As of 2007, 6.0% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -4%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (95.8%), with French being second most common ( 1.0%) and Spanish being third ( 0.9%).
In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 55.1% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (11.6%), the Green Party (10%) and the CSP (6.4%).
The age distribution of the population (as of 2000) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 25% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 62.4% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 12.7%. About 77.8% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Bachs has an unemployment rate of 0.79%. As of 2005, there were 92 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 29 businesses involved in this sector. 36 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 3 businesses in this sector. 171 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 19 businesses in this sector. The historical population is given in the following table:
| year | population |
| 1467 | 11 Households 36 Adults |
| 1634 | 391 |
| 1836 | 596 |
| 1860 | 673 |
| 1960 | 414 |
| 1990 | 519 |
# Aeneas Internet and Telephone

Aeneas Internet and Telephone is an American provider of telecommunications services in Tennessee, with headquarters located in Jackson.

## History

The company was established in 1995 by Jonathan Harlan under the name Aeneas Internet Services. Harlan served as CEO from 1995 until August 2018. Stephen Thorpe took over as CEO of Aeneas Internet and Telephone in August 2018.
Aeneas offers fiber internet and phone services to residents in Tennessee.
In May 2003, Aeneas headquarters was hit by a tornado, but was able to restore operations within four days. In 2004, Homeland Security featured Aeneas in a national advertising campaign regarding this recovery. In July 2018, Aeneas expanded its services to Hardeman County.
In 2020, the company in partnership with STEMC, expanded its activity to Tipton Country.
# Maddock

Maddock is the obsolete term for earthworm or maggot. It also may refer to:
* Maddock (surname)
* Maddock, North Dakota, a US city
* Maddock Films, Indian film production company
** Maddock Supernatural Universe, Indian horror media franchise
# Matulevičius

Matulevičius is a Lithuanian-language surname.
The surname may refer to:
* Deivydas Matulevičius (born 1989), Lithuanian footballer
* Vytautas Matulevičius (born 1952), Lithuanian journalist, political figure
* Blessed Jurgis Matulaitis-Matulevičius, Roman Catholic Bishop of Vilnius
* Ona Matulevičienė, a Lithuanian Righteous Among the Nations
* Margarita Matulevičiūtė, Lithianian hammer thrower