OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victor Alexander Lowinger

Victor Alexander Lowinger CBE (26 January 1879 - 9 August 1957) was a British surveyor who served as the fourth Surveyor-General of the Federated Malay States, from 1922 to 1933.
Victor Alexander Lowinger was born on 26 January 1879 in London, the son of Charles Lowinger, a civil engineer. In 1890, at the age of eleven, his family moved to South Africa, where he received his education at Pietermaritzburg, Natal and at the South African College, Cape Town. He worked at the Royal Observatory in Cape Town, under the supervision of Sir David Gill, from 1895 to 1904. He qualified as a land surveyor in 1901 at the Cape and in 1902 in the Transvaal, for the next two years, 1904 to 1906, he worked in the survey department of the Transvaal and Orange River Colony, as their expert in trigonometry.
In 1906 he travelled to Malaya, joining the Survey Department. In 1912 he took charge of the Trigonometrical Branch of the Survey Department. He was appointed the Surveyor-General of the Federated Malay States on 27 July 1922, retiring from office on 4 June 1933.
He was granted a Commander of the British Empire in the 1932 New Year Honours, for his services as Surveyor-General in the Federated Malay States and Straits Settlement.
Following his retirement he took up the role of the Malayan Agent in London, relinquishing the position on 20 December 1939. Lowinger also held positions on the International Tin Committee, International Tin Research Committee, International Rubber Regulation Committee, and the Perak River Hydro-Electric Power Company.
He died on 9 August 1957 in Kensington, England.
# Acestridium gymnogaster

Acestridium gymnogaster is a species of armored suckermouth catfish in the genus Acestridium. They are endemic to the Madeira River in Brazil.
# Puka Ranra

Puka Ranra or Pukaranra (Quechua puka red, ranra stony; stony ground, "red, stony ground", Hispanicized spellings Puca Ranra, Pucaranra) may refer to:
* Pukaranra, a mountain on the border of the provinces of Carhuaz and Huaraz, Ancash Region, Peru
* Puka Ranra (Arequipa), a mountain in the Arequipa Region, Peru
* Puka Ranra (Apurímac-Ayacucho), a mountain on the border of the Apurímac Region and the Ayacucho Region, Peru
* Puka Ranra (Yungay), a mountain in the Yungay Province, Ancash Region, Peru
# Nicholson House

Nicholson House may refer to:
* Vaught House (Huntsville, Alabama), also known as Nicholson House, NRHP-listed
* Nicholson House (Oyster Bay, Alabama), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Baldwin County
* Grace Nicholson Building, Pasadena, California, NRHP-listed in Los Angeles County
* Dr. Malcolm Nicholson Farmhouse, Havana, Florida, NRHP-listed in Gadsden County
* Nicholson-Rand House, near Indianapolis, Indiana, NRHP-listed in Marion County
* George E. Nicholson House, Kansas City, Missouri, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Jackson County
* Shelby-Nicholson-Schindler House, Perryville, Missouri, NRHP-listed
* Abel and Mary Nicholson House, Salem, New Jersey, NRHP-listed
* Sarah and Samuel Nicholson House, Salem, New Jersey, NRHP-listed
* James Nicholson House (Lakewood, Ohio), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Cuyahoga County
* Nicholson House and Inn, Erie, Pennsylvania, NRHP-listed
* James Nicholson House (Charleston, South Carolina), NRHP-listed
* Welch-Nicholson House and Mill Site, Houstonville, North Carolina, listed on the NRHP in Iredell County
# İzmir Toy Museum

İzmir Toy Museum (also called “Ümran Baradan Toy Museum”) is a museum of toys in İzmir, Turkey. The museum is situated near Varyant street on Halil Rifat Paşa mah 31, Konak.

## History

The museum was established by ceramic artist, Ümran Baradan. In 2005, she donated a two-storey house and toys she had purchased in various countries. Later, Sunay Akın, who had previously founded İstanbul Toy Museum, contributed various items to the museum.

## The museum

The museum is now run by the municipality of Konak (an intracity district of İzmir.) The ground floor contains objects donated by Ümran Baradan. The first floor is reserved for Sunay Akın's donations.

## Exhibits

In addition to classical Turkish toys, such as Karagöz and Hacivat, toys from many countries are displayed. Some examples are:
* 1860 Baby carriage (United States)
* 1880 Cardboard town (United Kingdom)
* 1920 Teddy bear (Germany)
* 1920 Dancing girl (Italy)
* 1920 Baby house (Turkey-Alanya)
* 1930 Washing machine (United States)
* 1920s Tin automobiles (United States, United Kingdom and Germany)
* Karagöz
* Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
# The University Record

The University Record may refer to:
* The former name of the newspaper of Trinity College Dublin; now known as The University Times
* The weekly newspaper of the University of Michigan
# Marshalliana

Marshalliana is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

## Species

* Marshalliana bivittata Aurivillius, 1901
* Marshalliana jansei Gaede, 1929
* Marshalliana latevittata Hering, 1949
# Trimi

Trimi is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Arjola Trimi (born 1987), Italian Paralympic swimmer
* Trimi Makolli (born 1992), Swedish footballer
# Arorangi

Arorangi is one of the five districts that make up the island of Rarotonga in the Cook Islands. It is located in the west of the island, to the northwest of the district of Titikaveka, and southwest of the district of Avarua.
# Victoria Bastion

The Victoria Bastion is a fortified structure designed by Erik Dahlberg in Narva, Estonia built in 1683–1704. It is one of the seven Narva Bastions. The bastion was destroyed in 1704 during the Great Northern War between Sweden and Russia and was rebuilt after the war. It is officially listed as part of the cultural heritage in Estonia.
Narva's largest bat colony lives in the bastion.
# Mideș

The Mideș is a right tributary of the river Beliu in Romania. It flows into the Beliu in the village Beliu. Its length is 17 km (11 mi) and its basin size is 38 km$^2$ (15 sq mi).
# Newtsuit

The Newtsuit is an atmospheric diving suit designed and originally built by Phil Nuytten.
The suit is used for work on ocean drilling rigs, pipelines, salvage jobs, and photographic surveys, and is standard equipment in many of the world's navies.
This aluminum hard suit has fully articulated, rotary joints in the arms and legs that give the pilot a great range of mobility. These joints operate freely at high pressures. At the time the suit was constructed, it was the first of its kind in this regard. The pilot can control objects and handle tools with manipulator jaws at the ends of the arms. Although the suit is certified to 300 metres (980 ft), it has been tested to 900 metres (3,000 ft).
The suit can be operated untethered, with a thruster pack that can be fitted to the suit. This allows mobility in mid-water. The Newtsuit navigates with foot controls. The left foot provides vertical control, with the right foot providing lateral control. Other equipment that can be attached includes twin video cameras, colour imaging sonar, and an AMS suit monitor system that transmits information to the surface, such as CO$_2$, HPO (high pressure oxygen), O$_2$%, depth, temperature, and cabin pressure.
Communication is achieved through digital voice/data transmission via water and umbilical cable.

## Specifications

* Length: 162 – 193 cm (5'4" – 6'4")
* Beam: 76 cm (30")
* Weight: 275 to 378 kg (606 to 833 lb)
* Weight in water: −2 to −4 kg (−4 to −8 lbs) flying mode
* Hull: A356 cast aluminum
* Propulsion: two thruster packs (constant with variable pitch)
* Operational depth: 305 m (1000 ft) (tested to 900 m (3,000 ft))
* Power: two electric 2.25 hp (at 400 Hz) electric motors, supplied by an umbilical cord to the surface ship, 5 hour emergency supply from battery
* Life support: closed circuit rebreather, (up to 48 hours) with fan powered CO$_2$ scrubber, and a back-up emergency rebreather circulated by breathing.

## Emergency equipment

In the event of an emergency, the suit is equipped with the following:
* Tether cutter
* 37.5 kHz pinger
* Ballast jettison
* Xenon strobe
* Radio frequency beacon

## Exosuit

The newest generation of this type of suit is called the Exosuit, also designed by Phil Nuytten.
* Side view of Exosuit
* Back view of Exosuit
# The Wedding Party

The Wedding Party may refer to:
* "The Wedding Party" (Fawlty Towers), the third episode in the first season of the TV series Fawlty Towers, aired in 1975
* The Wedding Party (1969 film), an American comedy film created by three directors
* The Wedding Party (2016 film), a Nigerian romantic comedy film
* The Wedding Party (2010 film), an Australian comedy film starring Josh Lawson and Isabel Lucas
* The Wedding Party (2017 film), an American comedy film starring Blake Lee
# Marquess of Wemmel

The Marquess of Wemmel was a Flemish title in use during the Ancien Régime, Wemmel is a city in Flanders.

## History

The title was created in 1688 for Philip Taye, 1st Marquess of Wemmel captain in the Spanish army. Until 1688 he was Baron of Wemmel, this title came from his ancestor Gyselbrecht Taye. His family was generations in charge of the Heerlijkheid of Wemmel. Their daughter, Marie Jospeha Taye married to the count Jean-Antoine van der Noot. The house of Taye, who was member of the Seven Noble Houses of Brussels resided in Wemmel Castle.
The marquess took an important ceremonial position and was seated in the States of Brabant, and was ceremonial Lord Chamberlain of the Archduchess. Other people of the Taye family include Maria de Taye.

## Marquesses of Wemmel

* Philip-Albert Taye, 1st Marquess of Wemmel
* François Philippe Taye, 2nd Marquess of Wemmel married to Catherine Louise de Cottereau, 5th Marquess of Assche.
* Marie Josepha Taye 6th Marquess of Assche and 3rd Marquess of Wemmel married to Jean-Antoine van der Noot.
# Transition metal sulfoxide complex

A transition metal sulfoxide complex is a coordination complex containing one or more sulfoxide ligands. The inventory is large.

## Scope of sulfoxide ligands

The most common sulfoxide ligand is dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso). Many sulfoxides are known because an enormous range of organic substituents are possible. When the two substituents differ, the ligand is chiral. Chiral sulfoxides are configurationally stable. One example is methyl phenyl sulfoxide.

## Structures

| cis-dichlorotetrakis(dimethylsulfoxide)ruthenium(II) | trans-dichlorotetrakis(dimethylsulfoxide)ruthenium(II) |
Sulfoxides can bind to metals by the oxygen atom or by sulfur. This dichotomy is called linkage isomerism. O-bonded sulfoxide ligands are far more common, especially for 1st row metals. S-bonded sulfoxides are only found for soft metal centers, such as Ru(II). Complexes with both O- and S-bonded sulfoxide ligands are known. In some cases, sulfoxides are bridging ligands, with S bonded to one metal and O bonded to the other.

## Synthesis and reactions

Being a polar solvent with a high dielectric constants, dmso dissolves many metal salts to give the corresponding complexes. Other ligand-solvent combinations include acetonitrile and water, which respectively form metal-acetonitrile complexes and metal aquo complexes. Treatment of thioether complexes with peroxide reagents gives sulfoxide complex. In rare cases, sulfoxide complexes are prepared by S-alkylation of sulfenito complexes.
Metal thioether complexes are susceptible to sulfoxidation with dimethyldioxirane.

## Reactions

Being weakly basic, sulfoxide ligands are generally labile, i.e. they are rapidly displaced by other more basic ligands.
O-bonded sulfoxide ligands are susceptible to oxidation at sulfur. In this way, the weakly bonded ligand is converted into a leaving group, such as dimethylsulfone. Since dmso is susceptible to deprotonation by strong base, cationic dmso complexes might be expected to undergo H-D exchange under basic conditions. Such behavior is not observed even for the trication [Co(NH$_3$)$_5$(dmso)]$^{3+}$.
Several metal sulfoxide complexes have been investigated as catalysts. The molybdoenzyme DMSO reductase catalyzes the reduction of dmso to dimethyl sulfide.

## Examples

Several homoleptic octahedral complexes of sulfoxides have been characterized by X-ray crystallography. These include the [M(dmso)$_6$]$^{2+}$ complexes for M = Cr(III), Mn(II), Fe(II), Fe(III), Co(II), Co(III), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), and Hg(II). All such derivatives feature O-bonded sulfoxides. The tricationic complex in [Rh(dmso)$_6$](O$_3$SCF$_3$)$_3$ features one S-bonded and five O-bonded sulfoxide ligands. The complex [Cu(Ph$_2$SO)$_4$]$^{2+}$ is square planar, in contrast to the derivative with dmso ligands. The square planar d$^8$ complex [Rh(dmso)$_4$]$^+$ features a pairs of S- and O-bonded sulfoxide ligands.
# Nicolletia occidentalis

Nicolletia occidentalis is a flowering plant in the tribe Tageteae of the family Asteraceae which is known by the common name Mojave hole-in-the-sand plant.
This flower is native to California, especially the Mojave Desert, and northern Baja California.

## Description

Nicolletia occidentalis is a desert-adapted perennial herb with a skeletonlike appearance. The narrow, fleshy leaves each end in a bristle and have large oil glands which exude a strong unpleasant scent. The plant grows from a deep taproot in the desert sand and the stem is sometimes surrounded by a depression in the sand, a trait that gives it its common name.
This plant bears showy flowers with curving bright pink ray florets and yellow centers.
# Verðandi

In Norse mythology, Verðandi (Old Norse, meaning possibly "happening" or "present"), sometimes anglicized as Verdandi or Verthandi, is one of the norns. Along with Urðr (Old Norse "fate") and Skuld (possibly "debt" or "future"), Verðandi makes up a trio of Norns that are described as deciding the fates (wyrd) of people.

## Etymology

Verðandi is literally the present participle of the Old Norse verb "verða", "to become", and is commonly translated as "in the making" or "that which is happening/becoming"; it is related to the Dutch word worden and the German word werden, both meaning "to become". "Werdend" is not a commonly used German word in modern times, but intutitively means the things that "are becoming", as -nd is the gerund form.

## Attestation
### Völuspá

She appears in the following verse from the Poetic Edda poem Völuspá, along with Urðr and Skuld:
| Þaðan koma meyjar margs vitandi þrjár, ór þeim sal er und þolli stendr; Urð hétu eina, aðra Verðandi, skáru á skíði, Skuld ina þriðju; þær lög lögðu, þær líf kuru alda börnum, örlög seggja. | Thence come maidens much knowing three from the hall which under that tree stands; Urd hight the one, the second Verdandi, on a tablet they graved, Skuld the third; Laws they established, life allotted to the sons of men, destinies pronounced. |
# Achhod

21°57′46″N 72°49′56″E﻿ / ﻿21.9628594°N 72.8323462999999°E﻿ / 21.9628594; 72.8323462999999 Achhod is a village panchayat located in the Bharuch district of Gujarat state, India. It has a population of around 15,000.
Gandhinagar is the state capital for Achhod village, and is located around 150km away.
# Nick Jordan

Nick Jordan may refer to:
* Nick Jordan (character), a fictional doctor from BBC's Casualty and Holby City
* Nick Jordan (politician) (born 1949), Kansas state senator
* Nick Jordan (artist) (born 1967), British visual artist and filmmaker
* Nick Jordan (actor) (1941–1990), Italian actor and stunman
# Pleurofusia pseudocrassinoda

Pleurofusia pseudocrassinoda is an extinct species of sea snails, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Drilliidae.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species was found France.
# Modernism/modernity

Modernism/modernity is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal established in 1994 by Lawrence Rainey and Robert von Hallberg.

## History

It covers methodological, archival, and theoretical approaches to modernist studies in the long modernist period. Since 2000 it has been the official publication of the Modernist Studies Association.
In February 2014, the journal started operating with two editorial offices: a permanent MSA office and a permanent office at the University of York. It is published quarterly in January, April, September, and November by Johns Hopkins University Press. The journal is also available in digital form through library databases such as Project MUSE.

## Content

Each issue includes a section of thematic essays, multi-work review essays, individual book reviews, and a list of "recent books of interest." The journal occasionally has guest-edited or special issues, with a series of related essays on one topic. The journal has also launched an "Out of the Archives" series, in which out-of-print and neglected works of modernism are reintroduced to its readership.

## Staff

The current editors-in-chief are Stephen Ross (Concordia University) and Anjali Nerlekar (Rutgers University). Previous editors include Debra Rae Cohen (University of South Carolina), Ann Ardis (University of Delaware), Cassandra Laity (Drew University), and Jeffrey Schnapp (Harvard University).

## Accolades

In 2003, Modernism/modernity won the Phoenix Award from the Council of Editors of Learned Journals.
# Wolf Rock

Wolf Rock may refer to:

## Places

* Wolf Rock, Connecticut, United States
* Wolf Rock, Cornwall, England
* Wolf Rock, Lord Howe Island, Australia
* Wolf Rock (Queensland), Australia

## Other uses

* Wolf Rock!, a 1993 album by Japanese rock band Guitar Wolf
* Wolf Rock TV, a 1984 animated series
# Arnold Nesbitt (MP)

Arnold Nesbitt (c. 1721–1779), was a British merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1753 and 1779 .
Nesbitt was the son of Thomas Nesbitt of Lismore, County Cavan and his wife Jane. He was apprenticed to his uncle Albert Nesbitt, a London merchant, and became his partner and heir. His uncle died on 12 January 1753 and Nesbit inherited his business, his estate at Icklesham and his political connections with the Pelham family.
Lord Sandwich allowed Nesbitt to take over his uncle's seat as Member of Parliament for Mitchell at a by-election in 1753 and was prepared to support him again in 1754 but Henry and James Pelham insisted upon his standing then at Winchelsea. He married Susanna Thrale, daughter of Ralph Thrale MP on 28 November 1758. At this time he had several government contracts and worked in close partnership with James and George Colebrooke. These contracts included ones for money remittances to America in 1756, and for victualling troops at Louisburg and St. John's in North America & Guadeloupe and Quebec between 1758 and 1760. He had interest in a Dublin bank with George Colebrooke, and he was underwriting Government loans on a large scale.
Nesbitt was asked to stand down at Winchelsea in the 1761 general election and instead was returned at Cricklade. Although he had purchased the borough and hundred of Cricklade in 1764, he was defeated there at the general election of 1768, and only re-entered Parliament for Winchelsea in a by-election in January 1770. He was by then in partnership with Adam Drummond holding contracts for victualling troops in North America and Canada. After the outbreak of the American War, the size of the contracts was doubled and he received a grant of 20,000 acres in St John's Island. In the 1774 general election Nesbitt was returned as MP for Winchelsea unopposed, and as MP for Cricklade after a contest. He chose to sit for Cricklade until his death in 1779. He is not recorded as having spoken in all his time in Parliament.
Nesbitt died aged 57 on 7 April 1779 and left most of his estate to his nephew John Nesbitt, after providing for two illegitimate sons Colebrooke Nesbitt and Arnold Nesbitt.
# Victoria Kelly

Victoria Kelly name may refer to:
* Tori Kelly, American singer
* Victoria Kelly (New Zealand composer)
# Midsummer men

Midsummer men is a common name for several plants in the family Crassulaceae and may refer to:
* Hylotelephium telephium
* Rhodiola rosea
# Punjab Assembly Committee on Agriculture and its allied activities

Punjab Assembly Committee on Agriculture and its allied activities of Punjab Legislative Assembly is constituted annually for a one year period from among the members of the Assembly. This Committee consists of twelve members.

## Appointment

The speaker appoints the committee and its members every year for a one year term according to the powers conferred by Article 208 of the Constitution of India read with section 32 of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 (37 of 1956), and in pursuance of Rules 232(1) and 2(b) of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in the Punjab Legislative Assembly.

## Members

For the one year period starting May 2022, the Committee on Agriculture and its allied activities of 16th Punjab Assembly had following members:
Committee on Agriculture and its allied activities (2022–23) :
| Sr. No. | Name | Post | Party |
| 1 | Gurpreet Singh Banawali | Chairperson | AAP |
| 2 | Amritpal Singh Sukhanand | Member | AAP |
| 3 | Chetan Singh Jouramajra | Member | AAP |
| 4 | Dalbir Singh Tong | Member | AAP |
| 5 | Ganieve Kaur Majithia | Member | SAD |
| 5 | Rana Gurjeet Singh | Member | INC |
| 6 | Hardeep Singh Mundian | Member | AAP |
| 7 | Jasvir Singh Raja Gill | Member | AAP |
| 8 | Jaswant Singh Gajjanmajra | Member | AAP |
| 9 | Kulwant Singh Bazigar | Member | AAP |
| 10 | Neena Mittal | Member | AAP |
| 11 | Sandeep Jakhar | Member | INC |
| 12 | Sarvan Singh Dhun | Member | AAP |

## Chairpersons

| Tenure | Terms | Name | Political party | Political party |
| 2021-22 | 1 | Ramanjit Singh Sikki | | Indian National Congress |
| 2022-23 | 1 | Gurpreet Singh Banawali | | Aam Aadmi Party |

## Previous members
### 2021–22

Committee on Agriculture and its allied activities (2021–22) :
| Sr. No. | Name | Post | Party |
| 1. | Ramanjit Singh Sikki | Chairperson | INC |
| 2. | Amarjit Singh Sandoa | Member | AAP |
| 3. | Angad Singh | Member | INC |
| 4. | Avtar Singh Junior | Member | INC |
| 5. | Gurpartap Singh Wadala | Member | SAD |
| 5. | Gurpreet Singh Kangar | Member | INC |
| 6. | Kuljit Singh Nagra | Member | INC |
| 7. | Madan Lal Jalalpur | Member | INC |
| 8. | Nazar Singh Manshahia | Member | INC |
| 9. | Parkash Singh Badal | Member | SAD |
| 10. | Rajinder Singh | Member | INC |
| 11. | Sadhu Singh Dharamsot | Member | INC |
| 12. | Sukhjit Singh | Member | INC |
# Arnold Duckwitz

Arnold Duckwitz (27 January 1802 in Bremen Germany – 19 March 1881 in Bremen) was a German statesman and merchant who served as Minister of Trade and of the Navy in the provisional government of the Frankfurt Assembly of 1848–49, and as mayor of Bremen.
From early to mid-1848, he participated as an expert in the economic committee of the Frankfurt National Assembly. As Commissioner of Bremen he advised on German trade relations. Subsequently, he was in July 1848 appointed Reich Minister for Trade (Reichsminister für Handel) of the all-Germany 'Provisional Central Power' (Provisorische Zentralgewalt), headed by Archduke John of Austria as regent (Reichsverweser). He later became also Minister for Navy Affairs (Minister für Marineangelegenheiten). He managed to create in a short time a small navy (Reichsseewehr or Reichsflotte) for limited use in the Second Schleswig War (1849) against the superior Danish fleet.
He was also a city senator (Bremer Senats) from 1841 and mayor of the Hanseatic city of Bremen 1857–1863, and 1866–1869. He was then a city senator until he retired in 1875.
# Pleurogenidae

Pleurogenidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida.
Genera:
* Cortrema Tang, 1951
* Langeronia Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1949
* Nenimandijea Kaw, 1950
* Pleurogenes Looss, 1896
* Pleurogenoides Travassos, 1921
* Pseudosonsinotrema Dollfus, 1951
* Sinineobucephalopsis Zhang, Pan & Li, 1987
* Sinogastromyzontrema
* Urotrema Braun, 1900
* Urotrematulum Macy, 1933