OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mouroukoudougou

Mouroukoudougou is a village in the Mangodara Department of Comoé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 704.
# Petr Starec

Petr Starec (Czech pronunciation:; born 5 December 1951) is a Czech figure skating coach and former competitor. As a single skater, he became a two-time Czechoslovak national bronze medalist and competed at the 1969 European Championships in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, finishing 18th.
Starec later teamed up with Rijana Hartmanová to compete in pair skating. They won the 1974 national title and placed 13th at the 1974 European Championships in Zagreb.
Starec is the head of the Department of Sports at Masaryk University in Brno. He has coached Michal Březina (from 2004 to 2012), Eliška Březinová (until 2012), Alexandra Kunová, and Petr Kotlařík.

## Competitive highlights
### Men's singles

International :
| Event | 1967–68 | 1968–69 |
| European Championships | | 18th |
| National |||
| Czechoslovak Championships | 3rd | 3rd |

### Pairs with Hartmanová

International :
| Event | 1972–73 | 1973–74 | 1974–75 |
| European Championships | | 13th | |
| Blue Swords | | | 9th |
| National ||||
| Czechoslovak Champ. | 2nd | 1st | |
# Sant Salvador

Sant Salvador may refer to:
* Sant Salvador de Breda, parish church and former Benedictine monastery in Breda
* Sant Salvador de Guardiola, village in the comarca of Bages
* Sant Salvador de la Vedella, Benedictine monastery in Catalonia
# 2001 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens

The 2001 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens was the 35th edition of the Grote Prijs Jef Scherens cycle race and was held on 2 September 2001. The race started and finished in Leuven. The race was won by Niko Eeckhout.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Niko Eeckhout (BEL) | 4h 36' 00" |
| 2 | Björn Leukemans (BEL) | + 24" |
| 3 | Geert Omloop (BEL) | + 1' 00" |
| 4 | Gert Vanderaerden (BEL) | + 3' 22" |
| 5 | Glenn D'Hollander (BEL) | + 3' 22" |
| 6 | Kristof Trouve (BEL) | + 4' 04" |
| 7 | Bjørnar Vestøl (NOR) | + 4' 07" |
| 8 | Bart Dockx (BEL) | + 4' 07" |
| 9 | Manu L'Hoir (BEL) | + 4' 07" |
| 10 | Wilfried Cretskens (BEL) | + 4' 07" |
# Paramere

Parameres ('side parts') are part of the external reproductive organs of male insects and the term was first used by Verhoeff in 1893 for the lateral genital lobes in Coleoptera. The primary phallic lobes which appear in the nymph or larval stages may become a pair of penes in the Ephemeroptera or a simple median penis in the Thysanura. In higher insect orders from Orthoptera to Hymenoptera, each of the primary lobes is divided into two secondary lobes or phallomeres, termed parameres and mesomeres (NB: this use of the term "mesomere" is not to be confused with the same term in segmentation embryology.) In adult insects parameres may elongate and become genital claspers. These claspers may themselves occur in two segments, forming a proximal basimere and a distal telomere or harpago ('grappling hook').
The morphology of insect genitalia displays enormous diversity and consequently has become of prime importance in taxonomy or the classification of insects by their affinities.
# Michel Marie

Michel Marie is a Seychelles politician. He is a member of the National Assembly of Seychelles. He is a member of the Seychelles People's Progressive Front, and was first elected to the Assembly in 2007.
# 9th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)

The 9th Armoured Division was an armoured division of the British Army, raised during the Second World War. It never saw active service during the war as a complete division.

## History

The 9th Armoured was created on 1 December 1940 and dispersed and disbanded on 31 July 1944. It never saw active service during the war as a complete division, although its 27th armoured brigade fought in the Normandy campaign and NW Europe in 1944.

## General Officer Commanding

The 9th Armoured Division had three men who held the position of General Officer Commanding during the Second World War.
| Appointed | General Officer Commanding |
| 4 December 1940 | Major-General Brocas Burrows |
| 20 March 1942 | Major-General Brian Horrocks |
| 12 August 1942 | Major-General John D'Arcy |

## Component Units

Component units included:
27th Armoured Brigade (transferred from division on 10 August 1942)
* 4th/7th Royal Dragoon Guards
* 13th/18th Royal Hussars (Queen Mary's Own)
* 1st East Riding Yeomanry
* 1st Battalion, Queen Victoria's Rifles - renamed 7th Battalion, King's Royal Rifle Corps on 22 March 1941
28th Armoured Brigade
* 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards
* 15th/19th The King's Royal Hussars
* 1st Fife and Forfar Yeomanry
* 2nd Battalion, Queen Victoria's Rifles - renamed 8th Battalion, King's Royal Rifle Corps on 22 March 1941
9th Support Group (disbanded 12 June 1942)
* 11th Battalion, Worcestershire Regiment
* 6th Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery
* 74th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
* 54th (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
7th Infantry Brigade (transferred to division on 5 June 1942)
* 2nd Battalion, South Wales Borderers
* 6th Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment
* 2/6th Battalion, East Surrey Regiment
Divisional Troops
* 1st Royal Gloucestershire Hussars - (16 January 1943 - 10 July 1943)
* 6th Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery - (12 June 1942 - 10 July 1944)
* 141st (Queen's Own Dorset Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery - (12 June 1942 - 10 July 1944)
* 74th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery - (12 June 1942 - 6 November 1943)
* 92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery - (12 November 1943 - 10 July 1944)
* 54th (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery - (12 June 1942 - 2 March 1944)
* 150th (Loyals) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery - (2 March 1944 - 10 July 1944)
# WN Hillas & Co Ltd v Arcos Ltd

WN Hillas & Co Ltd v Arcos Ltd [1932] UKHL 2 is a landmark House of Lords case on English contract law where the court first began to move away from a strict, literal interpretation of the terms of a contract, and instead interpreted it with a view to preserve the bargain. The Court ruled that judges may imply terms into a contract based on the past dealings of the parties rather than void the agreement.
Lord Wright stated in this case that people who give good consideration can bind themselves to a duty to negotiate in good faith, but this view was controversially rejected in a later House of Lords case, Walford v Miles (1992).
Hillas & Company were merchants purchasing timber from Arcos. Hillas and Arcos reached an agreement to purchase 22,000 standards of timber, under the specific condition that they should also have the option of entering into a contract with Arcos to purchase 100,000 standards the following year with a 5% reduction on price. Arcos refused to sell them the 100,000 standards the following year. Hillas was successful at trial, which Arcos appealed successfully to the Court of Appeal.
# Zonorchis komareki

Zonorchis komareki is a fluke in the genus Zonorchis. It is known to infect the cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus), marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), and eastern harvest mouse (Reithrodontomys humulis) in the eastern United States.
# Pheidole pallidula

Pheidole pallidula is a species of ant in the genus Pheidole. It is widespread around the Mediterranean.
Colonies can be characterised as being monogynous or polygynous, meaning it can be ruled by one queen or many. Both ruling forms can be seen in colonies from the same population.
# Moursund (surname)

Moursund is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert W. Moursund III (1919–2002), American lawyer and politician
* Albert Wadel Hansen Moursund (1845–1927), American judge and politician
* Anton N. Moursund (1877–1965), American judge and politician
* David Moursund (1936–2021), American mathematician, computer scientist, and educator
* James Moursund (b. 1994), American Catholic Seminarian and Classical Musician
* Kristian Moursund (1853–1892), Norwegian lawyer and politician
* Travis Bruce Moursund (1901–1959), American politician
# Slavotin

Slavotin is a village in Montana Municipality, Montana Province, northwestern Bulgaria.
# Mpunguzi

Mpunguzi is an administrative ward in the Dodoma Urban district of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 15,656 people in the ward, from 17,891 in 2012.
# Mukdenia

Mukdenia rossii is a species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family, Saxifragaceae. It is the sole species in genus Mukdenia. It is a perennial native to Korea and northeastern China.

## Description

Mukdenia rossii is a herbaceous plant with basal, palmate leaves, on short flowering stems. The flowers are white, borne in spring. Autumn foliage has fall colour.
# Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A

U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNRPA gene.

## Interactions

Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A has been shown to interact with CDC5L.
# Small multidrug resistance protein

Small multidrug resistance protein (also known as Drug/Metabolite Transporter) is a family of integral membrane proteins that confer drug resistance to a wide range of toxic compounds by removing them for the cells. The efflux is coupled to an influx of protons. An example is Escherichia coli mvrC P23895 which prevents the incorporation of methyl viologen into cells and is involved in ethidium bromide efflux.
# Mulberry, North Carolina

Mulberry, North Carolina may refer to the following census-designated places:
* Mulberry, Surry County, North Carolina
* Mulberry, Wilkes County, North Carolina
# Tirrell

Tirrell may refer to:

## People
### Surname

* Albert Tirrell (1824–1880), man acquitted of murder by the sleepwalking defense
* Alf Tirrell (1894–1944), English footballer
* Charles Q. Tirrell (1844–1910), American politician
* David A. Tirrell (born 1953), American chemist
* Lynne Tirrell, American philosopher
* Matthew Tirrell (born 1950), American chemical engineer

### Given name

* Tirrell Greene (born 1972), American football offensive lineman

## Places

* Tirrell Mountain, a mountain in Adirondack Mountains of New York
# Tirrel Pond

Tirrel Pond is a lake located northeast of the Hamlet of Blue Mountain Lake, New York. Tirrell Mountain is located northeast and Blue Mountain is located west-southwest of the lake.
# Xamiatus ilara

Xamiatus ilara is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Microstigmatidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1982 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Description

These large spiders have a carapace length of about 14 mm and a total length of up to 90 mm. Colouration of the carapace, chelicerae and legs is mainly reddish-brown, with a grey-black abdomen.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in Central Queensland. The type, and only known, locality is open forest dominated by Casuarina, on the Blackdown Tableland west of Rockhampton.

## Behaviour

The spiders are terrestrial predators. They construct slanting burrows about 40 cm long in sandy or compact red soils.
# Xamiatus rubrifrons

Xamiatus rubrifrons, also known as the red-jawed bearded wishbone spider, is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Microstigmatidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1981 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in south-east Queensland in the Conondale and D'Aguilar Ranges. The type locality is closed forest near Booloumba Creek in the Conondale Range.

## Behaviour

The spiders are terrestrial predators.
# Xamir

Xamir may refer to:
* Xamtanga language
* Bandar Khamir, a city in Iran
# Mula River (Pakistan)

Mula River is located in Balochistan, Pakistan. It is located at an elevation of 45 meters above sea level.
A dam, namely Naulong Dam, is currently under-construction on this river at Jhal Magsi, Pakistan. Farmers grow wheat, in every winter, around the river.
# Mulinia modesta

Mulinia modesta is a species of clam belonging to the family Mactridae.

## Description

The longitude of a medium sized specimen is 49 mm, the altitude 36.5 mm and the diameter 82 mm.
The shell is solid, rude and equilateral. It resembles Mulinia modesta, but is larger and has the posterior dorsal margin more arched. The base behind the posterior dorsal angle is somewhat concavely flexuous, and the surface anteriorly and on the dorsal area is marked with obsolete, little elevated radii.

## Distribution

It is endemic to the northern and central Gulf of California. The clam is known to live in both brackish and fully marine habitats. It is a shallow-water filter feeder that prefers mud-sand bottoms.

## Conservation history

Prior to the diversion of water upstream in the Colorado River, this species might have been the most common mollusc in the Colorado River Delta, in the extreme northwestern region of the northern Gulf of California. It has been estimated to have constituted 80-90% of the clams throughout the delta and was so abundant that heaps of the shells formed ridges that stretched for miles. The density of Mulinia modesta has estimated to have been reduced from 25 to 50 per m$^2$ to three per m$^2$.
It has been hypothesized that the increase in salinity of the water and decrease of nutrient input from the river as a result of diversion and use of water led to the decline of the clam in the extreme northeastern region of the upper Gulf of California. The clams are not harvested and are not affected by pressure from fishing.
Studies of the clam have been used to infer the original extent the estuary in the absence of earlier survey data. Shells of the clam became sharply less prevalent about 65 km (40 mi) south of the river's mouth, constituting only 25% of shells in this area, and becoming rare to absent at a distance of 80 km (50 mi). These observations have been used to infer that the mixing zone of river and sea water probably extended as far as 65 km (40 mi) south of the river's mouth. Isotope analysis of oxygen in the shells of the clam have also been used to independently estimate rates of salinity, and the results from this approach were found to correspond with observations of the prevalence of the clam shells, and also to agree with numerical models proposed in the past.

## Ecology

Damage to shells was used to assess the trophic importance of this species, and it was found to be a major source of food for crabs and predatory gastropods. On the basis of these studies, it was predicted that restoration of water flow in the Colorado River would result in an increase in this species, which would result in an increase of species that depend on it for food, including commercially valuable crabs.
# Tithing buildings of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

Tithing buildings of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints are storehouses related to tithing by members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
These are places where Mormons delivered tithes, often in form of agricultural products.
There were at least 28 in Utah and at least one in Idaho, which functioned between 1850 and 1910 or so. These facilities served for church members to be able to collect, store, and distribute the farm products donated as tithing, for at the time, agricultural products comprised most of what many people worked for and earned. Serving as nodes for economic activity and welfare, some of these were vital buildings for many of the early inhabitants of Utah who were members of the LDS church.
A number of these survive and are significant as historic sites listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
Some are termed granaries.
These include:

## in Utah

* Clarkston Tithing Granary (1905), Clarkston, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Farmington Tithing Office (1907-1909), Farmington, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Fairview Tithing Office/Bishop's Storehouse, Fairview, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Huntington Tithing Granary, Huntington, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Hyrum Stake Tithing Office, Hyrum, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Kanosh Tithing Office, Kanosh, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Lakeview Tithing Office (1899), Provo, Utah, NRHP-listed Built originally as a creamery, it was acquired by the local LDS church to serve as a tithing office in 1904 or after.
* Leeds Tithing Office, Leeds, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Lehi Ward Tithing Barn-Centennial Hall, Lehi, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Lewiston Tithing Office and Granary, Lewiston, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Loa Tithing Office, Loa, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Meadow Tithing Granary, Meadow, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Paradise Tithing Office, Paradise, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Pine Valley Chapel and Tithing Office, Pine Valley, Washington County, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Pleasant Grove Tithing Office, Pleasant Grove, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Sandy Tithing Office, Sandy, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Santa Clara Tithing Company, Santa Clara, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Smithfield Tithing Office, Smithfield, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Richmond Tithing Office, Richmond, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Teasdale Tithing Granary, Teasdale, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Vernal Tithing Office, Vernal, Utah, NRHP-listed
# Tirano railway station

Tirano railway station could refer to two railway stations in Tirano, Italy:
* Tirano railway station (RFI): railway station on the Tirano–Lecco railway
* Tirano railway station (RhB): railway station on the Bernina railway
# Tipton-Rosemark Academy

Tipton-Rosemark Academy (often abbreviated TRA) is a private Christian school in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States. It is in the community of Rosemark, and near the border of Shelby and Tipton County. It was established as a Christian academy and uses confederate imagery, including the nickname Rebels.

## History

Tipton-Rosemark Academy's inception came in 1965, when a group of parents established a Christian academy using the name Tipton Academy. The founders since have framed the impetus for the school to be concern about the legal decision Abington School District v. Schempp, which prevented required government-sponsored Bible reading in public schools. An elementary school was established in a house in Munford, Tennessee, and named Tipton Academy.
In 1967, another group built a facility in Brighton, Tennessee. In 1970, a kindergarten was added. Tipton Academy purchased Rosemark School, a closed public school built in 1922 from Shelby County in hopes of expanding the academy into grades 9–12. The newly acquired school was named Rosemark Academy. Some historians have cited Rosemark Academy as an example of a segregation academy.
Seventh and eighth grades were moved to the Rosemark Academy in 1986 as the first step to consolidate all grades to the Rosemark campus.
As part of the consolidation process, a new elementary school building was constructed in 1988. The decision was then made to combine the names of the two schools, thus creating the modern name of Tipton-Rosemark Academy.
In May 2008, RTA abandoned the old Rosemark school building, which had been built in 1922. In response to the Tennessee Preservation Trust's desire to save the building, the school offered to preserve it if $200,000 in donations could be raised by August, otherwise it would be razed before the new school year started. According to the school website, due to fire codes, the old Rosemark high school building came down in the summer of 2008. The cornerstones were saved and became part of the new TRA Performing Arts Center and Chapel.
The Head of School at Tipton-Rosemark Academy is Dr. Andy Graham, Jr.. He was appointed to the position in July 2021.

## Athletics

TRA is a member of the TSSAA, classified as Division II, Class A West. The school's mascot is the Rebel, and all sports teams are known as the TRA Rebels. Football, basketball, volleyball, soccer, softball, baseball, tennis, golf, cross country, and cheerleading are offered as varsity athletics.
The school has won the following TSSAA championships:
* Girls softball (2011, 2014)
# Xenophyllum acerosum

Xenophyllum acerosum is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Xenophylla

Xenophylla is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. It contains only one species, Xenophylla megalogona, which is found on Madagascar.
# Snake blenny (disambiguation)

* Lumpenus lampretaeformis - fish of the family Stichaeidae.
* Ophidion barbatum - fish of the family Ophidiidae.
* Xiphasia setifer - fish of the family Blenniidae.
# YORP

Yorp or YORP may refer to one of the following:
* 54509 YORP, an Earth co-orbital asteroid
* Yarkovsky–O'Keefe–Radzievskii–Paddack effect, a second-order variation on the Yarkovsky effect
* Youth Organization Registration Program, an initiative of the National Youth Commission (Philippines)
# Mugesera v Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration)

Mugesera v Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration), [2005] 2 S.C.R. 100, is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision. The Court upheld the deportation order for Léon Mugesera, a politician from Rwanda, on the grounds of inciting hatred and for suspicion of crimes against humanity for his alleged role in the Rwandan genocide.
# Smoker's face

Smoker's face describes the characteristic changes that happen to the faces of many people who smoke tobacco products. Smoking causes damage to the skin by depleting the skin of oxygen and nutrients. The general appearance is of accelerated ageing of the face, with a characteristic pattern of facial wrinkling and sallow coloration.
A summary of a study published by the National Institutes of Health found that certain facial features appeared in about 46% of continuing smokers and 8% of former smokers who had smoked a full decade while those same features were absent in a control group of non-smokers.

## Causes

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP's) are enzymes that promote breakdown of the extracellular matrix. This matrix contains important nutrients and proteins like collagen, elastin, and proteoglycans. All of which are involved in skin health and structure. The MMP levels in a smoker are elevated, causing over breakdown of the matrix. Therefore, those essential proteins and antioxidants, like Vitamin C, also begin to disappear. This leaves the skin empty and depleted of its structure, causing hollowness and sagging of the skin.
Nearby blood vessels can become damaged by the tobacco extracts and then constrict, reducing flow of oxygen to the face. Oxygen breakdown without circulation causes reactive oxygen species, or ROS and free radicals, to build up. Then skin, now deplete of antioxidants, cannot clean up the free radicals leaving them to build up in the tissues. This eventually leads to oxidative stress. This is attributed to what is called extrinsic aging; known to be caused by external and environmental factors. This can cause skin allergies, skin thinning, wrinkles, issues with pigmentation, cancers and more. Important enzymes like glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase, which help clean up the extracellular matrix also become reduced.

## Symptoms and Appearance
### Skin

* Wrinkles
* Sagging
* Premature aging
* Greyish skin tone
* Cancer

### Hair

* Hair loss

### Mouth

* Gum disease
* Tooth decay
* Tooth loss
* Dry socket
* Bad or decreased sense of taste
* Halitosis
* Whitening of oral soft tissue
* Mouth cancer
* Staining or yellowing

## Related Conditions

* Diabetes
* Tuberculosis
* Heart Disease
* Stroke
* Lung disease
* Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
* Autoimmune Illnesses
* Eye Disease
* Cancers
# Multiple resistance

Multiple resistance may refer to:
* Multiple drug resistance
** including Antimicrobial resistance
* Pesticide resistance § Multiple and cross-resistance