OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qianyang County

Qianyang County (simplified Chinese: 千阳县; traditional Chinese: 千陽縣; pinyin: Qiānyáng Xiàn) is a county in the west of Shaanxi province, China, bordering Gansu province to the north. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Baoji.
Established in 570 as 汧陽 (also pronounced Qianyang), in October 1964, in order to avoid rare characters, the name was changed to its current writing. Since then, where the name of the place is "Shaanxi", all use "Qian".
Qianyang is considered the birthplace of Qin culture and is noted for its folk embroidery.

## Administrative divisions

As 2020, this county is divided into seven towns.

### Towns

| Chengguan (城关镇) Cuijiatou (崔家头镇) Nanzhai (南寨镇) Zhangjiayuan (张家塬镇) | Shuigou (水沟镇) Caobi (草碧镇) Gaoya (高崖镇) |

## Climate

Climate data for Qianyang, elevation 752 m (2,467 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.7 (65.7) | 23.7 (74.7) | 28.8 (83.8) | 34.9 (94.8) | 36.4 (97.5) | 40.1 (104.2) | 40.0 (104.0) | 37.8 (100.0) | 40.3 (104.5) | 31.0 (87.8) | 25.2 (77.4) | 19.6 (67.3) | 40.3 (104.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.1 (41.2) | 8.7 (47.7) | 14.7 (58.5) | 21.1 (70.0) | 25.5 (77.9) | 29.9 (85.8) | 31.0 (87.8) | 28.8 (83.8) | 23.6 (74.5) | 18.1 (64.6) | 12.2 (54.0) | 6.5 (43.7) | 18.8 (65.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.6 (29.1) | 2.0 (35.6) | 7.5 (45.5) | 13.4 (56.1) | 17.8 (64.0) | 22.5 (72.5) | 24.7 (76.5) | 23.0 (73.4) | 18.0 (64.4) | 12.1 (53.8) | 5.5 (41.9) | −0.3 (31.5) | 12.0 (53.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) | −2.7 (27.1) | 2.1 (35.8) | 7.1 (44.8) | 11.4 (52.5) | 16.3 (61.3) | 19.6 (67.3) | 18.9 (66.0) | 14.2 (57.6) | 7.9 (46.2) | 1.0 (33.8) | −4.7 (23.5) | 7.1 (44.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −16.5 (2.3) | −14.4 (6.1) | −7.9 (17.8) | −3.5 (25.7) | 1.2 (34.2) | 8.0 (46.4) | 12.6 (54.7) | 10.2 (50.4) | 4.5 (40.1) | −3.0 (26.6) | −11.6 (11.1) | −20.7 (−5.3) | −20.7 (−5.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 6.3 (0.25) | 8.5 (0.33) | 21.1 (0.83) | 35.8 (1.41) | 56.5 (2.22) | 66.7 (2.63) | 105.9 (4.17) | 114.5 (4.51) | 102.4 (4.03) | 49.2 (1.94) | 15.6 (0.61) | 4.0 (0.16) | 586.5 (23.09) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.2 | 5.1 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 11.6 | 12.8 | 10.7 | 6.0 | 2.9 | 99.7 |
| Average snowy days | 6.1 | 5.4 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 3.7 | 19.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 61 | 63 | 63 | 65 | 68 | 68 | 74 | 80 | 83 | 80 | 74 | 65 | 70 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 140.4 | 131.9 | 165.8 | 193.5 | 206.4 | 205.2 | 202.5 | 169.8 | 129.4 | 130.5 | 139.0 | 146.8 | 1,961.2 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 45 | 42 | 44 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 46 | 41 | 35 | 38 | 45 | 48 | 44 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# All Out War (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Revolver | |
| Metal Hammer | |
| Terrorizer | |
| The New Review | |
| Cack Blabbath | (Positive) |
| Rock Revolt Magazine | |
All Out War is the second album by American groove metal band Incite, released on November 20, 2012, on Minus Head Records. The album was produced by Logan Mader in Phoenix and has been supported by the Maximum Cavalera Tour, supporting Soulfly along with Lody Kong. The album has received positive reviews from critics.

## Credits
### Personnel

* Richie Cavalera – vocals
* Kevin "Dis" McAllister - guitars
* Luis Marrufo – bass guitar
* Zak Solafy – drums

### Production

* Logan Mader – mixing, mastering
# Roemer model of political competition

The Roemer model of political competition is a game between political parties in which each party announces a multidimensional policy vector. Since Nash equilibria do not normally exist when the policy space is multidimensional, John Roemer introduced the concept of party-unanimity Nash equilibrium (PUNE), which can be considered an application of the concept of Nash equilibrium to political competition. It is also a generalization of the Wittman model of political competition.
In Roemer's model, all political parties are assumed to consist of three types of factions—opportunists, militants, and reformers. Opportunists seek solely to maximize the party's vote share in an election; militants seek to announce (and implement) the preferred policy of the average party member; and reformers have an objective function that is a convex combination of the objective functions of the opportunists and militants. It has been shown that the existence of reformers has no effect on what policies the party announces.
With two parties, a pair of policy announcements constitute a PUNE if and only if the reformers and militants of any given party do not unanimously agree to deviate from their announced policy, given the policy put forth by the other party. In other words, if a pair of policies constitute a PUNE, then it should not be the case that both factions of a party can be made weakly better off (and one faction strictly better off) by deviating from the policy that they put forward. Such unanimity to deviate can be rare, and thus PUNEs are more likely to exist than regular Nash equilibria.
Although there are no known cases where PUNEs do not exist, no simple necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of non-trivial PUNEs have yet been offered. (A nontrivial PUNE is one in which no party offers the ideal policy of either its militants or opportunists.) The question of the existence of non-trivial PUNEs remains an important open question in the theory of political competition.
# Pak Sŏ-saeng

Pak Sŏ-saeng (Korean: 박서생; Hanja: 朴瑞生; ?–?) was a Korean civil minister (munsin) in the 15th century during the early period of the Korean Joseon Dynasty (1392–1897). Pak was also diplomat and ambassador, representing Joseon interests in the Tongsinsa to the Ashikaga shogunate in Japan.

## Biography

The birth and death dates of Pak Sŏ-saeng are unknown. Pak belonged to the Bian Pak clan, and his grandfather was Pak Yun-bo (박윤보; 朴允甫) and his father was Pak Chŏm (박점; 朴漸) who served as a senior colonel (Korean: 중랑장; Hanja: 中郎將; MR: chungnangjang). Pak Sŏ-saeng's art name was Yuljŏng, and his courtesy name was Yŏsang.
He learned Neo-Confucianism from Kil Chae, one of the great Neo-Confucian scholars of Korea. In 1401, he passed gwageo, the state examination, with a low grade. In 1407, he passed high grade examination and served for the government as the Jeongeon (정언; 正言), and became Byeongjo Jwarang, the next year. In 1419, he was appointed Jipui (집의; 執義), and he was promoted as Daesaseong (대사성; 大司成) in 1426.
King Sejong the Great sent a diplomatic mission to Japan (Joseon Tongsinsa) in 1428. This embassy to court of Ashikaga Yoshinori was led by Pak Sŏ-saeng. Its purpose was to respond to a message sent to the Joseon court by the Japanese shogun. In 1430, he was appointed Jiphyeonjeon bujehak (집현전부제학; 集賢殿副提學). Soon after that, he became Gongjo chamui and Byeongjo chamui (참의; 參議), minister of Yukjo, the Six Ministries. In 1432, he was appointed the administrator of Andong.
After his death, Pak Sŏ-saeng was enshrined in the Gucheon Seowon in Uiseong, North Gyeongsang. Pak's writings are preserved in the Yaeun-eonhaengnok (야은언행록; 冶隱言行錄).
# Anthony Toft

Anthony Douglas (Tony) Toft PRCPE CBE LVO (29 October 1944-) is a 20th-century Scottish physician, specialising in endocrinology and thyroid disease. He served as President of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh from 1991 to 1994.

## Life

Toft was born on 29 October 1944, the son of Anne Laing and William Vincent Toft. He was educated at Perth Academy.
He moved to the South Side in Edinburgh in 1962 when he began his studies in medicine at the University of Edinburgh. He graduated with an MB ChB in 1969 and then, after practical training in Edinburgh hospitals, practised as a general practitioner on Islay and then Orkney. In 1971 he became a Ciba Research Fellow in Endocrinology.
From 1978 he was Consultant Physician at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.
In 1980 he was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh and served as Medical Secretary from 1982-1994. He was President of the Society in 1995. In 1987 he was elected a member of the Aesculapian Club and served as Honorary Secretary from 2004-2014.
In 1991 he succeeded John Richmond as President of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh and was succeeded in turn by John D. Cash in 1994. He was created a Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II in 1995. He was President of the British Thyroid Association from 1996 to 2009.
He retired from the NHS in 2009 and was awarded the Royal Victorian Order (LVO) in the same year.

## Publications

* Understanding Thyroid Disorders
* Thyroid Hormone Replacement (2017)

## Artistic recognition

His portrait by Alexander Fraser (born 1950) is held by the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.
# Martín de Barúa

Martín de Barúa (d. Buenos Aires, Governorate of the Río de la Plata, August 18, 1739) was a Spanish soldier and administrator in the Spanish Empire. He served as Lieutenant Governor of Santa Fe between 1714–1716 and 1717–1722, and as Governor of Paraguay between 1725–1730. Under his direction as governor, the cities of Carapeguá and Itauguá were founded, on May 14, 1725 and June 27, 1728, respectively.

## Biography

Barúa's early life is unclear. In early 1712, he was apparently a Captain and served as a judge in the Consejo Supremo de Hacienda, a tax court.
Captain Barúa was appointed by Governor of the Río de la Plata Alonso de Arce y Soria to be Lieutenant Governor of the city Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz. He was sworn in on September 28, 1714. He served in this role until 1722, although Juan de Lacoizqueta took it over for a roughly year-long period between 1716–1717.
By the order of the Viceroy of Peru, José de Armendáriz, 1st Marquis of Castelfuerte, Barúa was sent to Paraguay as governor after the troubles with disgraced judge José de Antequera y Castro that had eventually flared into armed resistance to the Empire. Bruno Mauricio de Zabala was serving as interim governor after leading an army to intimidate and depose Antequera, but Zabala was Governor of the Río de la Plata (having replaced Acre), a wealthier and more important province than Paraguay. So that Zabala could return to his duties, Barúa was sent to Asunción. His term as interim governor would last longer than expected, as two intended replacement governors failed to arrive: the first due to being arrested after beating his wife, and the second died in transit from Europe to South America.
As Governor, Barúa pursued a conciliatory policy with Antequera's supporters. The most heated issue in the province was the treatment of the Society of Jesus, who ran the nearby Jesuit reductions. Barúa proved popular with the Paraguayans for defying the Jesuits, similar to Antequera. He only allowed the Jesuits back into their college in Asunción at the direct insistence and order of the Viceroy. Barúa's policy helped keep the peace for 5 years, but did not resolve the fundamental split the province had between the Viceroy's policy and the Paraguayan's desired anti-Jesuit policy. When a replacement governor, Ignacio de Soroeta, was sent, the province of Paraguay was once more deeply unhappy; the settlers asked for Barúa to stay on as governor. Barúa, knowing that Antequera was rotting away in a jail cell, had no desire to commit treason against the Spanish Crown, and insisted that if he kept the governorship, it would only be to hand it over to Soroeta. He eventually resigned in disgust and left the province. The replacement of Barúa and the rejection of Soroeta would go on to become the beginning of the second phase of the Revolt of the Comuneros of Paraguay.
# Nammi

Nammi may refer to:
* Diana Nammi, Kurdish and British activist
* Dongfeng Nammi, a Chinese electric vehicle company
# 1957–58 National Hurling League

The 1957–58 National Hurling League was the 27th season of the National Hurling League.

## Division 1

Tipperary came into the season as defending champions of the 1956-57 season. Kerry and Limerick entered Division 1 as the promoted team from the previous season.
On 11 May 1958, Wexford won the title following a 5-7 to 4-8 victory over Limerick in the final. It was their second league title overall and their first since 1955-56.

### Group 1A table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Notes |
| 1 | Wexford | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 8 | Division 1 champions |
| 2 | Kilkenny | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| 3 | Dublin | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| 4 | Waterford | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Cork | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 6 | Antrim | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |

### Group 1B table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Notes |
| 1 | Limerick | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 | Division 1 champions |
| 2 | Clare | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 3 | Tipperary | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Galway | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 5 | Kerry | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |

### Knock-out stage

Final

## Division 2
### Group 2A table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Notes |
| 1 | Offaly | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | Division 2 runners-up |
| 2 | Laois | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Meath | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Westmeath | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |

### Group 2B table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | Pts | Notes |
| 1 | Carlow | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | Division 2 champions |
| 2 | Kildare | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Wicklow | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Roscommon | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |

### Knock-out stage

Final
# All Out of Love (disambiguation)

"All Out of Love" is a 1980 song by Air Supply.
All Out of Love may also refer to:
* All Out of Love (musical), a 2018 jukebox musical based on the songs of Air Supply
* All Out of Love (TV series), a 2018 Chinese melodrama
* "All Out of Love", a 2002 song by H & Claire
# Pale-headed jacamar

The pale-headed jacamar (Brachygalba goeringi) is a species of bird in the family Galbulidae. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The pale-headed jacamar is monotypic. It and the dusky-backed (B. salmoni), brown (B. lugubris), and white-throated jacamars (B. albogularis) form a superspecies.

## Description

The pale-headed jacamar is 16.5 to 18 cm (6.5 to 7.1 in) long and weighs 16 to 18 g (0.56 to 0.63 oz). The male's crown, nape, and shoulders are ashy brown. The rest of the upper parts are dark brown glossed with greenish; they look blue-black when worn. It has a pale supercilium and a buffy-white throat. It has a chestnut band on the upper belly and dark brown flanks; the rest of the underparts are white. The female is almost identical. The juvenile has a gray crown and nape, and the upper parts are brighter and the green gloss stronger.

## Distribution and habitat

The pale-headed jacamar is found from Arauca and Casanare Departments in Colombia north through northwestern Venezuela at least to Lara. It primarily inhabits the edges of gallery and secondary forest in llanos grasslands. In elevation it ranges as high as 1,100 m (3,600 ft) but is usually found much lower.

## Behavior
### Feeding

The pale-headed jacamar's diet is insects, mostly Lepidoptera and Odonata. It often perches on emergent branches in pairs or small family groups and sallies from there to catch its flying prey.

### Breeding

The pale-headed jacamar nests in burrows in earth banks. Nesting has been noted in Venezuela during April and May.

### Vocalization

The pale-headed jacamar's song is a series of high "weet" notes that increase in speed and pitch and ends with a trill .

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the pale-headed jacamar as being of Least Concern. It is "[c]ommon throughout its range..." and "[n]o specific threats [are] documented so far, despite overall habitat loss in certain areas as a result of deforestation.
# Roger Watkins

Roger Michael Watkins (September 17, 1948 – March 6, 2007) was an American filmmaker best known for the 1970s grindhouse movie Last House on Dead End Street. He also directed several adult films, working with pornographic actors such as Jamie Gillis, Vanessa del Rio, and Samantha Fox.
The Internet Movie Database lists a number of Watkins' aliases (see the information box at right), most of which seem to have been used in Last House on Dead End Street to conceal the fact that he worked in several capacities on that film (director, actor, writer, editor, and producer).

## Biography

Watkins was born in Binghamton, New York. He graduated from Oneonta State College in 1971 with a Bachelor's degree in English Literature. While studying for his degree he visited England and served as an apprentice for film director Freddie Francis. On returning to the U.S. he continued his apprenticeship, working for Otto Preminger and Nicholas Ray. He married Marcia Elliott in 1972, with whom he fathered two daughters.
Watkins began his career in adult film by writing the screenplay for Mystique (1979) which was directed by Roberta Findlay and for which he was uncredited. The following year he began writing and directing adult feature films under the pseudonym Richard Mahler, which he took from combining the names of two of his favorite composers, Richard Wagner and Gustav Mahler. His best known adult films (Her Name Was Lisa (1979), Midnight Heat (1983), Corruption (1983), and American Babylon (1985) are considered by many to be more cult films or arthouse films than pornography due to their multi layered narratives that are downbeat in tone, containing elements of avant-garde, horror and satire.
Watkins died at his home in Apalachin, New York on March 6, 2007, aged 58.

## Partial filmography

| Year | Film | Function | Function | Function | Function | Function | Notes |
| Year | Film | Director | Screenwriter | Producer | Actor | Role | Notes |
| 1976 | The Doctors (TV series) | | | | Yes | Doctor Slocombe | Guest appearance |
| 1977 | Last House on Dead End Street | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Terry Hawkins | Filmed in 1973 under the working titles At the Hour of Our Death  and The Cuckoo Clocks of Hell. Also released as The Fun House. Released originally in 1973 at Cannes Film Festival. |
| 1979 | Her Name Was Lisa | Yes | Yes | | | | |
| 1979 | The Pink Ladies | Yes | Yes | | | | |
| 1979 | Mystique | | Yes | | | | Uncredited |
| 1980 | Shadows of the Mind | Yes | Yes | | | | Uncredited as screenwriter |
| 1981 | Spittoon | Yes | Yes | | | | |
| 1981 | A Day in the Life of... The Cosmopolitan Girls | Yes | Yes | | | | Uncredited |
| 1983 | Corruption | Yes | Yes | Yes | | | |
| 1983 | Midnight Heat | Yes | Yes | | | | |
| 1984 | Driller: A Sexual Thriller | | | | | | Production manager |
| 1986 | Avenged | | | Yes | | | |
| 1986 | Scorpion | | | Yes | | | |
| 1986 | Spine | | | | Yes | At Police Headquarters | |
| 1987 | American Babylon | Yes | Yes | | | | |
| 1988 | Decadence | Yes | Yes | | | | |
# Pak Tako railway station

Pak Tako railway station is a railway station located in Thung Takhrai Subdistrict, Thung Tako District, Chumphon. It is a class 3 railway station located 516.811 km (321.1 mi) from Thon Buri railway station.

## Train services

* Rapid No. 177/178 Thong Buri-Lang Suan-Thon Buri
* Ordinary No. 254/255 Lang Suan-Thon Buri-Lang Suan
* Local No. 445/446 Chumphon-Hat Yai Junction-Chumphon
# Necessary Heartbreak

Necessary Heartbreak, the first book in the When Time Forgets series, is a Fall 2008 book from author M.J. Sullivan and editor Jenn Kujawski. Screenwriter Sam Hamm encouraged the publication of this work in the series.

## Plot summary

Michael Stewart is a single dad in modern-day New York struggling to raise his feisty 13-year-old daughter, Elizabeth. Feeling beaten down by life, he shuts out new relationships but fate, or perhaps something more divine, has other plans. When they stumble upon a root-cellar door in a church basement, they discover a portal leading back to first-century Jerusalem during the tumultuous last week of Christ’s life. There they encounter Leah, a grieving widow, and a menacing soldier, determined to take Elizabeth as his own.
Trapped in the past - both literally and figuratively - Michael comes face to face with some of his most limiting beliefs, and realizes he must open himself up to the possibility of a deeper faith in God, people, himself, and love if he is to find his way home.

## Setting

The main backdrop for the story is first-century Jerusalem during the final week of Jesus’ life. Centered on an Israeli home, the actions of the main characters spotlight many historical and theological components of this ancient era.
The primary domicile is a two-story edifice encircled by a courtyard that is loosely based on archaeological findings. The first floor contains a primitive yet functional kitchen, an enclosed pen for small livestock, and access to the posterior of the home where a rudimentary sewage system was located. Other features of the building include a second floor where the characters eat their meals and sleep. The roof of the house is also a prominent feature used to view the wooded hills to the east of ancient Jerusalem.
Many scenes in the book are formulated around historically significant moments in Jesus’ final days before the crucifixion. The palm procession widely known from the four gospels is recreated to suggest a pacifistic response to Pontius Pilate’s reentry from his home base in Caesarea Maritima to police Jerusalem during the Jewish Passover.
# Maruyama Gondazaemon

Maruyama Gondazaemon (Japanese: 丸山 権太左衛門, December 23, 1713 – November 14, 1749) was a Japanese sumo wrestler, who is formally recognised as the third yokozuna. His real name was Haga Gindayu (芳賀 銀太夫). He came from Mutsu Province in the Sendai Domain (part of what is now Miyagi Prefecture).

## Career

Maruyama went to Edo (now Tokyo) at the age of just 17, and was trained by Nanatsumori Oriemon (七ツ森折右衛門). His height was 197 cm and his weight was 166 kg. He left Edo to fight in Osaka sumo. In Osaka, he debuted at west ōzeki in 1737. It is said that he lost only two bouts in his career.
He is considered to have been a strong wrestler, but it has not been proven that he was awarded a yokozuna license. In honor of him, the house of Yoshida Tsukasa allowed him to be their disciple from August 1749, but this did not confer him the status of yokozuna. However, there are tales told that he wore a black-and-white rope. Though it was not a traditional shimenawa, Masahiko Nomi conjectured that it may have been related to the shimenawa.
Maruyama died in Nagasaki while an active sumo wrestler on November 14, 1749, possibly from dysentery. His grave lies in Nagasaki, Nagasaki Prefecture. A statue of him stands in Yoneyama, Tome, Miyagi.
It was not until over 150 years after his death that Maruyama was recognised as the third yokozuna by later yokozuna Jinmaku when he was compiling a formal list for a monument.
His life and career predate banzuke and tournament records, so no record of his rank and bouts exists.