OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paolo de Barbieri

Paolo De Barbieri (1889 in Genoa – 1964) was an Italian violin maker. Trained in Cesare Candi's workshop, Paolo DeBarbieri is now considered one of the best violin makers of the school of Genova. His style changes greatly during the years, but it is always easy recognisable for his unmistakable making technique, based on the 'continuous' linings (the linings are not mitred or set in the central blocks, but pass over - two pieces only per plate instead of six). His workmanship is fine and inspired, and reveal very good taste and good technique.

## Biography

At the age of 13, he left a note on his kitchen table stating "be back in a minute".....leaving for six years to work as a sailorboy. Upon his return, he frequently visited the workshop of Cesare Candi, becoming his first true pupil (soon after which he married a cousin of Candi's wife, becoming a part of the family). During his military service (in the Navy) in 1912, he participated in the famous Dardanelli Battle for which he received a medal. During this time, he also made guitars for the soldiers.
The real beginning of his own career was in 1918-1919 (after the Great War), in a workshop located at Piazza Paolo da Novi 5/14. He won a great many awards and prizes including a Gold Medal 1929 in Barcelona, Silver Medal 1931 Padua. At the 1949 Cremona competition / Stradivari exhibit, he exhibited two violins, one viola and a quartet. For the quartet he was awarded a silver medal and a special prize (Gold Medal) assigned by the executive committee for the "best quartet made by a living Italian Violin Maker". He also won two gold medals in Rome at the competition held by the Royal Academy in 1954 and 1955 and 1956, where he won two silver medals and a prize in the bow category (he was also a gifted bow maker).
Candi left a permanent imprint on both professional and amateur 20th-century Genoese violin making. Paolo de Barbieri entered Candi's workshop when he was about 30, having previously been a sailor and soldier. He learnt external mould construction from Candi, as well as the use of continuous linings, which he employed throughout his life. He made more than 360 violins, as well as violas, cellos and guitars. In his early period he used his master's Strad model, followed later by a personal Strad model with narrow f-holes and round archings; but his main model was the ‘Cannon’ Guarneri ‘del Gesù’, which since Praga had been a steady reference for all Genoese makers.
De Barbieri's place in Candi's workshop was taken in 1924 by a talented young woodworker called Giuseppe Bernardo Lecchi (1895–1967), originally from a southern Piedmontese village. "Lecchi proved the ideal partner for Candi and made a considerable contribution to his last series of decorated instruments, taking charge of the delicate inlays."
It is necessary to point out the importance of the world-renowned 'del Gesù' of Paganini "Il Cannone" for every violin maker of Genoa. De Barbieri's interpretation/copy stands out amongst them.
Paolo de Barbieri's son Renato de Barbieri (1929–1991) was a well-known concert violinist/soloist.
# Paolo de Gratiis

Paolo de Gratiis (died 1652) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Ston (1635–1652).
On 9 July 1635, Paolo de Gratiis was appointed by Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Ston. He served as Bishop of Ston until his death in 1652.
# William Hall Smith

William Hall Smith (February 8, 1866 – after 1920) was the President of the Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College, now Mississippi State University, from 1916 to 1920. Smith was born near Vernon in Lamar County, Alabama. He was a member of the first Board of Trustees of Mississippi Normal College, now known as the University of Southern Mississippi, and was elected first president of that institution during the period of its construction. Smith Hall at Mississippi State was formerly named in his honor (the building has since been demolished).
# William Hall Moreland

William Hall Moreland (April 9, 1861 – October 27, 1946) was Bishop of the Missionary District of Sacramento from 1899–1910, and Bishop of the Diocese of Sacramento from 1910 to 1933. This jurisdiction is now known as the Episcopal Diocese of Northern California.

## Early life and education

Moreland was born in Charleston, South Carolina, on April 9, 1861, to Edward McCreight Moreland and Caroline Hall. He was educated at the Holy Communion Church Institute in Charleston, South Carolina, graduating in 1877. He then studied at the University of the South from where he earned a Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Literature, and a Master of Arts in 1881. Later he attended the Berkeley Divinity School, graduating in 1884. He was also awarded a Doctor of Divinity from the University of the South in 1899 and Berkeley in 1900. On September 6, 1893, he married Harriet Elsie Slason and together had 6 children.

## Ordained Ministry

Moreland was ordained deacon by Bishop John Williams of Connecticut in 1884, and priest on August 23, 1885, by Bishop William B. W. Howe of South Carolina. He initially served as assistant rector of Christ Church in Hartford, Connecticut, between 1884 and 1885, and then rector of the Church of the Good Shepherd in Nashua, New Hampshire, from 1885 to 1893. He was also rector of St Luke's Church in San Francisco from 1893 until 1899.

## Bishop

In 1898 Moreland was elected Missionary Bishop of Sacramento and was consecrated on January 25, 1899, in St Luke's Church, San Francisco by Bishop William Ford Nichols of California. In 1910 the Missionary District of Sacramento was established as the Diocese of Sacramento. He retired in 1933.

## Death

Moreland died on October 27, 1946, at the Hospital of the Good Samaritan in Los Angeles after a week's illness.
# Pannonia (disambiguation)

Pannonia was a province of the Roman Empire.
Pannonia or Pannonian may also refer to:

## Places

* Basin of Pannonia, a geomorphological region (plain) in Central Europe
* Sea of Pannonia, an ancient (former) sea in Central Europe
* Steppe of Pannonia, a grassland ecosystem in the Pannonian Plain
* Diocese of Pannonia, a late Roman diocese
* Pannonia (Byzantine province), a Byzantine province
* March of Pannonia, a Frankish province
* Principality of Lower Pannonia, a Slavic principality in the 9th century vassal to the Franks
* Pannonia, the territory of the medieval kingdom of Hungary and Rex Pannoniae (Pannonicorum in medieval Latin), the king of Hungary; see Name of Hungary § Pannonia Hungary

## Science

* Pannonian (stage), the Paratethys domain (Central Europe, west Asia) in the stratigraphy; see List of geochronologic names
* 1444 Pannonia, an asteroid
* Pannonia, a part of the surface of the asteroid 21 Lutetia

## Other

* CIG Pannónia, a Hungarian life insurance firm
* Pannónia, a brand of motorcycles manufactured in Hungary; see Jawa 350
* Pannonia Express, an InterCity passenger train from Budapest to Bucharest
* Panonija, a village in Serbia
# Sublette

Sublette may refer to:

## People

* Sublette (surname), a French-language surname

## Places

* Sublette, Colorado
* Sublette Township, Lee County, Illinois
** Sublette, Illinois
* Sublette, Kansas
* Sublette, Missouri
* Sublette, New Mexico
* Sublette County, Wyoming
* Sublette Mountain, Lincoln County, Wyoming
# Årets Näck

Årets Näck (The Year's Nix) is an annual competition to select the year's incarnation of Näcken, a male fairy creature in Sweden. The competition takes place at the Tannery Holmen located in Billstaån, Hackås, Bergs kommun, in southern Jämtland. The contest is part of "Hackås Days" (Hackåsdagarna) festival organized by the Hackås District Foundation.
The contestants for the Årets Näck title compete by sitting or standing in the river while virtually nude and playing an instrument (typically the violin) in order to portray the Nix. Participants have also competed a cappella, on drum, or on accordion.
In 2009, the competition was atypically won by a saxophone player, Martin Norberg.

## Rules of the competition

* The competition is open only to male musicians.
* The contestant may only cover himself with things that he can find in nature.
* A musical work will be played by each participant, either a traditional piece or newly composed. It should be performed on a "magically" tuned violin.
* The order of competitors will be decided by a random drawing at the music cafe at Strömbacka Mill prior to the contest.
* A three-man jury of two people skilled in folk music and a non-folk-musician female judge score the contestants according to the following criteria: musical performance, charisma and convincingness. After deliberation the jury announces the results, which can not be appealed.
* The winner receives a priceless handwritten certificate and SEK 2,000 (increased from 2004).
* The winner of each of the three selection criteria receives SEK 500 in premiums (in 1998).
* Since 2004, there has also been a crowd's prize awarded of SEK 500.
Source:

## Past winners

| Year | Winner | Number of competitors |
| 1995 | Werner Gladh | 4 |
| 1996 | Werner Gladh | 5 |
| 1997 | Peter Roos | 7 |
| 1998 | Peter Roos | 6 |
| 1999 | Pelle Bolander | 9 |
| 2000 | Anders Hall | 8 |
| 2001 | Werner Gladh | 5 |
| 2002 | Joel Berglund | 3 |
| 2003 | Daniel Wikslund | 5 |
| 2004 | Joel Berglund | 7 |
| 2005 | Joel Berglund | 5 |
| 2006 | Joel Berglund | not recorded |
| 2007 | Sten Andersson | 5 |
| 2008 | Ross Campbell (Ahmadabad - U.S.) | 6 |
| 2009 | Martin Norberg | 4 |
| 2010 | Olle af Klintberg | 6 |
| 2011 | Samuel Lundström | 5 |
| 2012 | Samuel Lundström | unknown |
| 2013 | Tomas Flossman | unknown |

## Related

On April 23, 2010, Olle af Klintberg appeared on TV4's Talang, Sweden's "Got Talent" show. In that episode, when the curtains opened, Olle was portraying the Näcken by sitting on a rock with blue cloth on the floor to represent water, and water lilies placed around the stone and in his hair. He played the violin and sang a verse from Näcken, a poem by Erik Johan Stagnelius. Judges Bert Karlsson and Charlotte Perrelli voted against Olle, while Johan Pråmell voted for him.
# Shūji Satō (shogi)

Shūji Satō (佐藤 秀司, Satō Shūji, born June 8, 1967) is a Japanese professional shogi player ranked 8-dan. He is a former executive director of the Japan Shogi Association.

## Shogi professional

Satō won the 23rd Shinjin-Ō [ja] non-title tournament in 1992 when he defeated apprentice professional 3-dan Eiji Ishitobi 2 games to 0.
Satō became the 59th shogi professional to reach 600 career wins on August 23, 2023.

### Promotion history

Satō's promotion history is as follows:
* 6-kyū: 1980
* 1-dan: 1983
* 4-dan: October 1, 1990
* 5-dan: October 11, 1994
* 6-dan: July 9, 1999
* 7-dan: December 10, 2007
* 8-dan: July 31, 2020

### Titles and other championships

Satō has yet to appear in a major title match, but he has won one non-major title championship.

### Awards and honors

Satō received the Japan Shogi Association's "25 Years Service Award" in 2015 in recognition of being an active professional for twenty-five years, and the "Shogi Honor Award" in 2023 in recognition of winning 600 official games as a professional.

## JSA director

Satō is a former member of the Japan Shogi Association's board of directors. He was elected to be an executive director for a two-year term at the association's the 66th General Meeting in June 2015.
# Pattikonda mandal

Pattikonda mandal is one of the 26 mandals in Kurnool district of the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. It is under the administration of Pattikonda revenue division and the headquarters are located at Pattikonda.
# Pattillo

Pattillo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Pattillo (1929–2020), British writer and director
* Charles C. Pattillo (1924–2019), American Air Force lieutenant general
* Cuthbert A. Pattillo (1924–2014), United States Air Force Major General
* Greg Pattillo (born 1977), American beatboxing flautist
* Johnny Pattillo (1914–2002), Scottish football player and manager
* Marcus Pattillo (born 1977), American former Major League Baseball umpire
* Mary Pattillo, American sociologist and African-American Studies scholar
* Melba Pattillo Beals, American school de-segregator (Little Rock Nine).
* Roland Pattillo, African-American medical doctor and researcher
# Patch It Up

"Patch It Up" is a song written by Eddie Rabbitt and Rory Bourke and originally recorded by Elvis Presley. He released it as a single, with "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me" on the opposite side, in October 1970.
A live version of the song recorded on August 12, 1970, was featured in the concert film Elvis: That's the Way It Is and the accompanying album That's the Way It Is was released a month later, in November.
"Patch It Up" reached number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 (as a double A-side with "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me").

## Composition

The song was written by Eddie Rabbitt and Rory Bourke.

## Recordings

Elvis originally recorded the song during his "marathon" June 1970 sessions at RCA's Studio B in Nashville. That version was released as a single with "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me" on October 6.
In August 1970, Presley performed this song during his so-called "Elvis Summer Festival" at the International Hotel in Las Vegas. The concerts were documented in the MGM theatrical documentary film Elvis: That's the Way It Is and its accompanying soundtrack album That's the Way It Is released in November. The recording used for the album was from the August 12, 1970 dinner show.

## Charts

| Chart (1970) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 11 |
# Paul Bernard Vogel

Paul Bernard Vogel was a Swiss industrialist who owned the Solvil et Titus watch manufacture.

## Business life

In 1930, Vogel acquired the Solvil et Titus and Paul Ditisheim brands from their founder Paul Ditisheim.
Vogel moved the company's headquarters to Geneva where he became the chairman of the Salon Montres et Bijoux (the Watch and Jewelry's Fair), the most prestigious association of Swiss watch manufacturers and jewelers of the time.
By the 1950s Vogel, feeling the shift in consumer's habits, decided to divide its brands into two. For one brand, the company kept producing the luxury watches for which it was famous. For the other brand, it started producing lower-cost watches that fit the emerging mass consumption markets. Thanks to this new orientation, Solvil et Titus was instrumental in the development of mechanical and electronic watches.
In 1968, Vogel took the lead of the newly founded Societe des Gardes-Temps SA, a conglomerate of low cost watch manufacturers which was the world's third largest watchmaking company of the time and had a true international dimension (it acquired the American Waltham Watch Company and signed a licensing agreement in 1973 with Elgin Watch – then Swiss watchmaking's biggest foreign investment.
Vogel had foreseen the necessities of broadening the market for watches and of creating an international distribution system and consequently decided to expand Solvil et Titus activities overseas. In the 1970s, surfing on the Asian Tigers economic boom, he sent his son, Paul Vogel, to grow the family business operations in the Asian market. The operation was successful and Solvil became one of the most popular brand in Eastern Asia.

## Private life

Born in La Chaux-de-Fonds, the historic birthplace of watchmaking industry, the son of a prestigious family of industrialists, he married Suzanne Eberhard, the heiress of the prominent Eberhard family. The couple was part of the small social circle of industrialist families that led the Swiss watch industry of the time and they both were prominent members of Geneva's high society. The Vogels were renowned for the various social events they organized.
Paul Bernard was a collector and sponsor of the arts. His extensive art collection comprised works of such foremost artists as Picasso, Matisse, Kees van Dongen, Vuillard, Degas or Caillebotte.
Another of Vogel's passions was orchids. He travelled the world to bring orchid seeds back to Geneva where he cultivated them in a complex of climate-specialised greenhouses in the garden of his lakeside mansion, Le Breuil, in Versoix, Geneva. The orchids were sold in a luxury flower shop named after the estates that still exist today.
# Bonga, Burkina Faso

Bonga, Burkina Faso is a village in the Bourzanga Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 438.
# Paucitubulatina

Paucitubulatina is a suborder of gastrotrichs in the order Chaetonotida.

## Families

* Chaetonotidae Gosse, 1864 sensu Leasi & Todaro, 2008
* Dasydytidae von Daday, 1905
* Dichaeturidae Remane, 1927
* Muselliferidae Leasi & Todaro, 2008
* Neogosseidae Remane, 1927
* Proichthydiidae Remane, 1927
* Xenotrichulidae Remane, 1927
# Patrick Clifford

Patrick Clifford may refer to:
* Patrick Clifford (musician) (born 1966), musician, songwriter, and producer of Irish and folk music
* Patrick Clifford (darts player), Irish darts player
* Patrick Clifford (politician) (1854–?), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
# Boot (surname)

Boot is both a Dutch and English metonymic occupational surname. In Dutch, boot (/ˈboːt/) sounds like and means boat and the name refers to a "boatman". In English the name refers to the maker or seller of boots.

## Boot

* Alexander Boot (born 1948), Russian journalist and author
* Arnold Boot later Boate (1606–1653), Dutch physician, writer and Hebraist in Ireland
* Charles Boot (1874–1945), English businessman
* Cornelis Hendrik Boudewijn Boot (1813–1892), Dutch politician
* Eddie Boot (1915–1999), English footballer
* Elise Boot (born 1932), Dutch jurist and former politician
* Fred Boot (born 1965), Dutch theatre producer
* Gerard Boot later Boate (1604–1650), Dutch writer and physician in Ireland
* Gladys Boot (1890–1964), British actress
* Harry Boot (1917–1983), English physicist
* Henri Frédéric Boot (1877–1963), Dutch painter and printmaker
* Henry Boot (1851–1931), English businessman, founder of Henry Boot PLC, father of Charles
* Jaap Boot (1903–1986), Dutch track and field athlete
* Jeremy Boot (born 1948), Australian bird and wildlife painter
* Jesse Boot, 1st Baron Trent (1850–1931), English businessman
* Joe Boot (probably an alias), one of the last stagecoach robbers in the US - see Pearl Hart
* John Boot, 2nd Baron Trent (1889–1956), English businessman and philanthropist, son of Jesse Boot
* Leonard Boot (1899–1937), English footballer
* Max Boot (born 1969), American author, lecturer, and military historian
* Micky Boot (born c. 1945), English footballer
* Oliver Boot, English actor
* Pat Boot (1914–1947), New Zealand athlete
* Ton Boot (born 1940), Dutch basketball coach and player
* Vitali Boot, German amateur boxer
* William Henry James Boot (1848–1918), English artist, illustrator and author

## Boots

* Cornelius Boots, American composer and multi-instrumentalist
* Dave Boots (born 1955), American college basketball coach
* George Boots (1874–1928), Welsh international rugby union forward
* Mathieu Boots (born 1975), Dutch retired football player
* Phil Boots, American politician
# Paul Balze

Paul Jean Étienne Balze (1815 – 24 March 1884) was a French painter and art copyist.

## Biography

He was born in Rome, the son of Joseph Balze (1781–1847), grand chamberlain to Charles IV of Spain during the latter's exile in Rome between 1811 and 1819. His brother Raymond Balze was also an artist. During his stay in Rome, Joseph Balze met the painter Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres and commissioned several works from him after 1814.
Paul entered the École des Beaux-Arts de Paris at the start of the 1830s, becoming copyist to the Louvre Museum. By now Ingres was director of the French Academy in Rome, from which he requested that Paul and Raymond be sent to copy the 1519 Vatican loggias by Raphael. These 52 copies were exhibited in 1840 in the chapel of the école des beaux-arts in Paris. In 1843, to reply to a request by Ingres to find a "home as a monument", Félix Duban proposed placing them on the first floor galleries in the Palais des Études. These copies were placed in the gallery vaults between 1854 and 1855 by the decorative painters Charles Chauvin and Camille-Auguste Gastine.
Paul Balze produced several other Raphael reproductions in faience and also took part in the decorative scheme of the Hôtel de la Banque de France in Paris. In 1855 he and Raymond made a copy of Ingres' The Apotheosis of Homer for one of the stairways in the Louvre. Between 1875 and 1881 the pair restored the Francesco Primaticcio frescoes in the abbot's chapel in Chaalis Abbey.
Paul Balze died in Paris on 24 March 1884.
# Paul Frentrop

Paul Marie Louis Frentrop (born 18 March 1954) is a Dutch politician, professor and journalist who has been a member of the Senate for the Forum for Democracy (FvD) party from 2019 to 2022.

## Biography

Frentrop studied psychology and business administration, obtaining a PhD in the latter in 2002. Until 1992, he worked as a financial editor for Het Financieele Dagblad and later NRC Handelsblad. He has also worked as a columnist in other media, such as De Groene Amsterdammer. From 2011 to 2014, he was a professor of corporate governance and capital markets at Nyenrode Business University.

## Political career

Frentrop has been a member of the Senate since 2019. In 2020 he wrote the book The havoc of ten years of Rutte with party leader Thierry Baudet. On December 31, 2020, it was announced that he is the first list successor in the House of Representatives to take the vacant seat of Theo Hiddema. He also previously served as interim chairman of the FvD in March 2017 while Baudet was being sworn in as a Member of Parliament.
In 2020, he became the FvD's leader and spokesman in the Senate succeeding Paul Cliteur. In March 2022, he defected from the FvD alongside Theo Hiddema in response to the FvD refusing to attend Volodymyr Zelensky's address to the House of Representatives.

## Electoral history

A (possibly incomplete) overview of Dutch elections Frentrop participated in :
| Election | Party | Candidate number | Votes |
| 2017 Dutch general election | Forum for Democracy | 5 | 259 |
| 2019 Dutch provincial elections in North Holland | Forum for Democracy | 16 | 1,199 |
| 2019 European Parliament election in the Netherlands | Forum for Democracy | 11 | 2,759 |
| 2019 Dutch Senate election | Forum for Democracy | 4 | |
| 2021 Dutch general election | Forum for Democracy | 50 | 309 |
# Born Talking: A Personal Inquiry into Language

Born Talking: A Personal Inquiry into Language is a 1990 BBC television documentary series, written and presented by Jonathan Miller, that attempts to shed light on the complexities of language.

## Episodes

The series consists of four episodes, which run 47 minutes each:
* Doing What Comes Naturally: Childhood Language Acquisition
* Broken English: The Effects of Brain Damage on Language
* Lending a Hand: Sign Languages and the Deaf
* In a Manner of Speaking: The Phenomenon of Conversation
# Borborema, Paraíba

Borborema, Paraíba is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.