OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Synodontis aterrimus

Synodontis aterrimus, known as the network synodontis, is a species of upside-down catfish that is endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it is found in the middle Congo Basin. It was first described by Max Poll and Tyson R. Roberts in 1968. The original specimens were obtained in Bokuma, on the Congo River in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The species name aterrimus means "very black", referring to the dark coloration on the underside of the body.

## Description

Like all members of the genus Synodontis, S. aterrimus has a strong, bony head capsule that extends back as far as the first spine of the dorsal fin. The head contains a distinct narrow, bony, external protrusion called a humeral process. The fish has three pairs of barbels. The maxillary barbels are on located on the upper jaw, and two pairs of mandibular barbels are on the lower jaw. The adipose fin is large and the tail, or caudal fin, is forked.
The front edges of the dorsal fins and the pectoral fins are hardened into stiff spines. These spines can be raised into position at right angles to the body and locked into position for defensive purposes. The ability to lock the spines into place comes from several small bones attached to the spine, and once raised, the spines cannot be folded down by exerting pressure on the tip.
The fish has a structure called a premaxillary toothpad, which is located on the very front of the upper jaw of the mouth. This structure contains several rows of short, chisel-shaped teeth. On the lower jaw, or mandible, the teeth are attached to flexible, stalk-like structures and described as "s-shaped" or "hooked".
The maximum standard length of the species is 11.5 centimeters (4.5 in). Generally, females in the genus Synodontis tend to be slightly larger than males of the same age.

## Habitat and behavior

In the wild, the species occurs in the Congo River basin. It is harvested for human consumption. As a whole, species of Synodontis are omnivores, consuming insect larvae, algae, gastropods, bivalves, sponges, crustaceans, and the eggs of other fishes. The reproductive habits of most of the species of Synodontis are not known, beyond some instances of obtaining egg counts from gravid females. Spawning likely occurs during the flooding season between July and October, and pairs swim in unison during spawning. The growth rate is rapid in the first year, then slows down as the fish age.
# Synodontis carineae

Synodontis carineae is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to the Republic of the Congo, where it is only known from the Kouilou-Niari basin. This species grows to a length of 14.7 centimetres (5.8 in) SL.
# Sagittaria lancifolia

Sagittaria lancifolia, the bulltongue arrowhead, is a New World perennial, monocot plant in the family Alismataceae, genus Sagittaria, with herbaceous growth patterns.
A common name is "duck potato" because of the large potato-like corms which can form underground.

## Description

The plant is conspicuous for its large, lance-shaped leaves which grow up from underground rhizomes and its showy, white three-petaled flowers which form at the end of long, thick stalks. Each flower has three green sepals, three white or pink-tinged petals, at least six stamens, and pistils which may be in separate flowers. The plant likes to grow in fresh or brackish water and is commonly found in ditches, marshes, swamps and along the shores of lakes and streams.
Sagittaria lancifolia reproduces both asexually through spreading rhizomes and sexually through reproduction of copious achenes, a dry fruit each of which carries a single seed. The achenes are dispersed through animal vectors and through hydrochory (dispersal through wind, water, or gravity). The achenes germinate only under light, and with or without available fluid, but the period of their germination is shorter when they are submersed in water. Temperature is a factor, with 100% germination occurring at 20 °C (68 °F). Germination is reduced in anaerobic conditions. Growth is also dependent on temperature.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is native to the southeastern United States. It is known from every coastal state from Delaware to Texas. It is also considered native to Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and northern South America. It has become naturalized on the Island of Java in Indonesia.

## Sensitivity to in-situ burning of applied crude oil

Louisiana is one of the top five U.S. states in oil production, oil that is piped through marshes in Louisiana to market and sometimes leaks into the marsh land polluting it. Field studies suggest that, although the application and burning of South Louisiana Crude oil on Sagittaria l. plants in plots of fresh Louisiana marsh land had short term negative effects on the growth rate of Sagittaria l., over time plant recovery was just as rapid as in the plots where the plants were oiled but not burned. This suggests that allowing a polluted marsh to degrade and recover without burning is a viable option, while burning is a viable option when a rapid recovery is needed on sensitive lands.
# Ventrata

Ventrata is an infraphylum of ciliates inside the subphylum Intramacronucleata that unites the classes Phyllopharyngea, Colpodea, Nassophorea, Prostomatea, Plagiopylea and Oligohymenophorea. It is equivalent to the clade CONthreeP or Conthreep recovered by phylogenetic analyses.

## Description

Members of this taxon are characterized by having, ancestrally, a ventral cytopharynx, as the name suggests.

## Phylogeny

The monophyly of CONthreeP is well supported, being placed as sister to Protocruziea. The order Discotrichida, belonging to class Nassophorea, has been recovered as the earliest branch of the clade.
# Sahib's Jazz Party

Sahib's Jazz Party (also released as Conversations) is a live album by American jazz saxophonist/flautist Sahib Shihab recorded at the Jazzhus Montmartre in Copenhagen in 1963 and first released on the Debut label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states: "This surprising music is well worth several listens and shows that Shihab was a much more diverse player than is usually thought".

## Track listing

All compositions by Sahib Shihab, except where noted.
* "4070 Blues" - 12:02
* "Charade" (Henry Mancini, Johnny Mercer) - 7:50
* "Conversations Part I" - 10:40
* "Conversations Part II" - 3:10
* "Conversations Part III" - 9:00
* "Billy Boy" (Traditional) - 12:21 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Not Yet" - 10:47 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Someday My Prince Will Come" (Frank Churchill, Larry Morey) - 6:40 Bonus track on CD reissue

## Personnel

* Sahib Shihab - curved soprano saxophone, baritone saxophone, flute
* Allan Botschinsky - flugelhorn
* Ole Molin - guitar
* Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen - bass
* Alex Riel - drums
* Bjarne Rostvold - snare drum
# Mark Cohen

Mark Cohen may refer to:
* Mark Cohen (photographer) (born 1943), American street photographer
* Mark Cohen (Rent), fictional character
* Mark Cohen (cricketer) (born 1961), former Irish cricketer
* Mark Cohen (comedian), American comedian
* Mark Cohen (journalist) (1849–1928), New Zealand journalist, newspaper editor, educationalist and social reformer
* Mark Cohen (American footballer) (born 1970), British-American football player
* Mark B. Cohen (born 1949), Philadelphia judge and Pennsylvania State Representative
* Mark Howard Cohen (born 1955), Georgia attorney and United States District Judge
* Mark J. Cohen (1942–1999), American realtor, and collector of comic books and comic art, and cartoonists' agent and comic art dealer
* Mark Cohen (surgeon), Canadian laser eye surgeon
* Mark Nathan Cohen, American anthropologist
* Mark A. Cohen, American economist and legal scholar
* Mark R. Cohen (born 1943), American professor of Near Eastern Studies
* Mark S. Cohen (born 1956), American neuroscientist
# Saidel Brito Lorenzo

Saidel Brito (born Saidel Brito y Lorenzo on December 4, 1973, in Matanzas, Cuba) is a prominent Cuban artist specializing in drawing, sculpture, installation and photography.
Brito studied in 1992 at the Escuela Nacional de Arte (ENA) and continued at Instituto Superior de Arte (ISA) in Havana, Cuba graduating in 1997.

## Individual exhibitions

* 1992 – "Aruacos, Cubanos y Mitos ", Escuela Nacional de Arte (ENA), Havana, Cuba.
* 1996 – "Cuentos bobos", Galería Espacio Abierto de la Revista Revolución y Cultura, Havana, Cuba.
* 1998 – "Saidel Brito. Provisorische Utopien. Skulpturen und Zeichnungen", Ludwig Forum für Internationale Kunst, Aachen, Germany.
* 2004 – "Saidel Brito: Habeas Corpus", dpm Arte Contemporáneo, Guayaquil, Ecuador

## Collective exhibitions

He was part of many collectives exhibitions:
* 1994 – "Shankar’s International Children’s Competition 1987", Nehru House, New Delhi, India.
* 1995 – "No valen guayabas verdes", Bienal de La Habana, Instituto Superior de Arte (ISA), Havana, Cuba.
* 1995 – "McEvilley and Me", Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, United Kingdom.
* 1996 – "New Art from Cuba", Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, United Kingdom.
* 1996 – "Salón de Arte Cubano Contemporáneo", Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana, Cuba.
* 1997 – Pabellón de Cristal, Madrid, Spain.
* 1998 – "La cabra tira al monte", Miami Art Gallery, United States, Miami.
* 1998 – VI Bienal Internacional de Cuenca, Bienal Internacional de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador.
* 1999 – "While Cuba Waits", Track 16 Gallery United States, Santa Monica, California.
* 2002 – "Marco Alvarado & Saidel Brito", dpm Arte Contemporáneo, Guayaquil, Ecuador
* 2005 – "Contiene Glutamato", Galería OMR, Mexico City, Mexico
* 2006 – "WAITING LIST: Time and transition in Cuban Contemporary Art",City Art Museum of Ljubljana, Ljubljana,
* 2007 – El Museo's Bienal: The (S) Files, El Museo del Barrio, New York City, New York

## Awards

* 1997– Raúl Martínez Prize – Instituto Superior de Arte (ISA), Havana, Cuba.
* 1998– Artist in Residence – Ludwig Forum fur Internationale Kunst, Aachen, Germany.
* 2003 – First Prize – "Salón de Julio", Museo Municipal de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
* 2005 – Third Prize – "Salón de Julio", Museo Municipal de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
# Syndicate Musicproduction

Syndicate Music Production was founded in 1993 by the German producer and songwriter Achim Kleist (a.k.a. Frank Lio). In 1998, he was joined by partner Wolfgang von Webenau (a.k.a. D. Fact). The company's headquarters and studios are located near Munich (Germany), where productions and compositions for pop, rock, film and advertising are produced. Syndicate Musicproduction's biggest success was with the single "Mambo No.5" by Lou Bega and the follow-up album "A Little Bit Of Mambo". It went on to sell more than 20 million copies.

## Success Story

Syndicate Music has received over 60 gold and platinum awards for its various productions and has had more than 70 Top 10 hits in the international charts. Achim Kleist and Wolfgang von Webenau were both nominated for the German Echo Award in 2000 as best producers. Their roster of artists were honoured with awards such as the Latin Music Award, the World Music Award and the Echo, as well as a Grammy nomination for Lou Bega.

## Artists

The Syndicate team has written and produced e.g. for following artists:
* Lou Bega
* Worlds Apart
* DJ Bobo
* DJ Ötzi
* Right Said Fred
* Compay Segundo from the Buena Vista Social Club

## Film Music

Their work can be found in the following films:
* Madagascar (DreamWorks)
* Stuart Little (Sony Pictures)
* Just Visiting (Buena Vista)
or in TV series such as:
* Ally McBeal
* Lizzie McGuire
* The Simpsons
* The Office (U.S. TV series)
# Syria, Indiana

Syria is an unincorporated community in Paoli Township, Orange County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Syria in 1880, and remained in operation until 1904. The community probably took its name from Syria, in Western Asia.
# Mark Walton

Mark Walton may refer to:
* Mark Walton (musician) (born 1957), New Zealand born clarinettist, saxophonist, composer, arranger, and musical educator
* Mark Walton (footballer) (born 1969), former professional footballer
* Mark Walton (story artist) (born 1968), story artist and voice actor at Walt Disney Feature Animation
* Mark Walton (American football) (born 1997), American football player
* Mark Walton (bowls) (born 1967), English lawn bowler
# Victor Arnold

Victor Arnold refers to:
* Victor Arnold (Austrian actor) (1873–1914)
* Victor Arnold (American actor) (1936–2012)
# Velocity (software development)

Velocity is a metric for work done, which is often used in agile software development.
Measuring velocity is sometimes called velocity tracking. The velocity metric is used for planning sprints and measuring team performance.

## Principle

The main idea behind velocity is to help teams estimate how much work they can complete in a given time period based on how quickly similar work was previously completed. Velocity is relative measure. In other words, the raw numbers mean little; it is the trend that matters.

## Terminology

The following terminology is used in velocity tracking.

### Unit of work

    The unit chosen by the team to measure velocity. This can either be a real unit like engineer-hours, engineer-days or Product Backlog Items (PBI), or story points. Each task in the software development process should then be valued in terms of the chosen unit.

### Interval

    The interval is the duration of each iteration in the software development process for which the velocity is measured. The length of an interval is determined by the team. Most often, the interval is a week, but it can be as long as a month.

## Criticism

One problem with velocity is that it conflates work done with planning accuracy. In other words, a team can inflate velocity by estimating tasks more conservatively. If a team says that a task will take four hours or is worth 4 points instead of taking two hours or being worth two points, their velocity will look better (sometimes called point inflation).
A second problem with velocity is that it does not take quality, alignment with user goals or priority into account. Velocity can be increased by neglecting good design, refactoring, coding standards and technical debt. Simply completing features as quickly as possible increases velocity regardless of quality. Similarly, velocity includes work done regardless of the benefits of that work. For example, building a feature no one wants or needs still counts as "work done” and completing a work unit which moves away from a user goal such as ease of use is movement in the opposite of the direction desired.
A third problem with velocity is that it is often misused as a measure of efficiency or team performance. Velocity is a metric of work done, not efficiency. Velocity can be increased by working overtime or adding team members, neither of which necessarily increase efficiency or performance.
# Verhofstadt

Verhofstadt is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dirk Verhofstadt (born 1955), Belgian liberal thinker
* Guy Verhofstadt (born 1953), Belgian politician, brother of Dirk
# Marlboro, Ohio

Marlboro is a census-designated place in Stark County, Ohio, United States.

## History

Marlboro was laid out in 1827, taking its name from Marlboro Township. The community was originally built up chiefly by Quakers. By 1833, Marlborough had about 50 inhabitants. A post office called Marlborough was established in 1833, the name was changed to Marlboro in 1893, and the post office closed in 1906.

## Notable people

* Thomas Corwin Mendenhall, Physicist.
* Walter Curran Mendenhall, Geologist.
# Saint Augustine Elementary School

St. Augustine Elementary School may refer to:
* Saint Augustine Elementary School (Laredo, Texas)
* Saint Augustine Elementary School (Augusta, Kentucky)
# Trichordestra tacoma

Trichordestra tacoma, the Tacoma polia, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Trichordestra tacoma is 10303.
# Trophocosta argyrosperma

Trophocosta argyrosperma is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Whitney topologies

In mathematics, and especially differential topology, functional analysis and singularity theory, the Whitney topologies are a countably infinite family of topologies defined on the set of smooth mappings between two smooth manifolds. They are named after the American mathematician Hassler Whitney.

## Construction

Let M and N be two real, smooth manifolds. Furthermore, let C$^∞$(M,N) denote the space of smooth mappings between M and N. The notation C$^∞$ means that the mappings are infinitely differentiable, i.e. partial derivatives of all orders exist and are continuous.

### Whitney C$^k$-topology

For some integer k ≥ 0, let J$^k$(M,N) denote the k-jet space of mappings between M and N. The jet space can be endowed with a smooth structure (i.e. a structure as a C$^∞$ manifold) which make it into a topological space. This topology is used to define a topology on C$^∞$(M,N).
For a fixed integer k ≥ 0 consider an open subset U ⊂ J$^k$(M,N), and denote by S$^k$(U) the following:
    $S^{k}(U)=\{f\in C^{\infty }(M,N):(J^{k}f)(M)\subseteq U\}.$
The sets S$^k$(U) form a basis for the Whitney C$^k$-topology on C$^∞$(M,N).

### Whitney C$^∞$-topology

For each choice of k ≥ 0, the Whitney C$^k$-topology gives a topology for C$^∞$(M,N); in other words the Whitney C$^k$-topology tells us which subsets of C$^∞$(M,N) are open sets. Let us denote by W$^k$ the set of open subsets of C$^∞$(M,N) with respect to the Whitney C$^k$-topology. Then the Whitney C$^∞$-topology is defined to be the topology whose basis is given by W, where:
    $W=\bigcup _{k=0}^{\infty }W^{k}.$

## Dimensionality

Notice that C$^∞$(M,N) has infinite dimension, whereas J$^k$(M,N) has finite dimension. In fact, J$^k$(M,N) is a real, finite-dimensional manifold. To see this, let ℝ$^k$[x$_1$,...,x$_m$] denote the space of polynomials, with real coefficients, in m variables of order at most k and with zero as the constant term. This is a real vector space with dimension
    $\dim \left\{\mathbb {R} ^{k}[x_{1},\ldots ,x_{m}]\right\}=\sum _{i=1}^{k}{\frac {(m+i-1)!}{(m-1)!\cdot i!}}=\left({\frac {(m+k)!}{m!\cdot k!}}-1\right).$
Writing a = dim{ℝ$^k$[x$_1$,...,x$_m$]} then, by the standard theory of vector spaces ℝ$^k$[x$_1$,...,x$_m$] ≅ ℝ$^a$, and so is a real, finite-dimensional manifold. Next, define:
    $B_{m,n}^{k}=\bigoplus _{i=1}^{n}\mathbb {R} ^{k}[x_{1},\ldots ,x_{m}],\implies \dim \left\{B_{m,n}^{k}\right\}=n\dim \left\{A_{m}^{k}\right\}=n\left({\frac {(m+k)!}{m!\cdot k!}}-1\right).$
Using b to denote the dimension B$^k$$_{m,n}$, we see that B$^k$$_{m,n}$ ≅ ℝ$^b$, and so is a real, finite-dimensional manifold.
In fact, if M and N have dimension m and n respectively then:
    $\dim \!\left\{J^{k}(M,N)\right\}=m+n+\dim \!\left\{B_{n,m}^{k}\right\}=m+n\left({\frac {(m+k)!}{m!\cdot k!}}\right).$

## Topology

Given the Whitney C$^∞$-topology, the space C$^∞$(M,N) is a Baire space, i.e. every residual set is dense.
# Qianying Township, Hebei

Qianying Township (Chinese: 前营乡) is a township-level division of Xinji, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
# Trichorhina anophthalma

Trichorhina anophthalma is a species of woodlouse distributed throughout southern Spain and Portugal.

## Ecology

T. anophthalma can be found living in caves. It is however theorized to simply be a troglophile rather than a troglobiont.
# Wurtz Homestead

The Wurtz Homestead, located on North Fork Road, 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Ford in the Flathead National Forest, near Polebridge, Montana, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. The listing included three contributing buildings. It is located in the valley of the North Fork Flathead River, just 7 miles (11 km) south of the Canada border.
Included are:
* 1917 homestead cabin
* 1920 family home
* 1944 root cellar
A garage (1954) and a sauna (1970s) are deemed non-contributing.
# Acta Crystallographica Section F

Acta Crystallographica Section F is a rapid structural biology communications journal. It publishes short papers on biological structures and any aspects of structural biology.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Biochemistry and Biophysics Citation Index
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Medline
* Nucleic Acid Database
* Protein Data Bank
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
# 2017 Southern Conference men's soccer tournament

The 2017 Southern Conference men's soccer tournament, was the 12th edition of the tournament. It determined the Southern Conference's automatic berth into the 2017 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship.
Defending champions, Mercer, successfully defended their title, beating UNC Greensboro in the final.

## Seeding

All six teams in the SoCon qualified for the tournament. The teams were seeded based on their regular season conference record.
| Seed | Team | W | L | T | Pct | Pts |
| 1 | ETSU | 6 | 0 | 4 | .800 | 22 |
| 2 | UNCG | 6 | 3 | 1 | .650 | 19 |
| 3 | Furman | 5 | 2 | 3 | .650 | 18 |
| 4 | Mercer | 4 | 4 | 2 | .500 | 14 |
| 5 | Wofford | 4 | 6 | 0 | .400 | 12 |
| 6 | VMI | 0 | 10 | 0 | .000 | 0 |

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals Nov. 5 | Quarterfinals Nov. 5 | Quarterfinals Nov. 5 | Semifinals Nov. 10 | Semifinals Nov. 10 | Semifinals Nov. 10 | Final Nov. 12 | Final Nov. 12 | Final Nov. 12 |
| | | | 1 | ETSU | 0 (3) | | | |
| 4 | Mercer | 2 | 4 | Mercer (pen.) | 0 (4) | | | |
| 5 | Wofford | 1 | | | | 4 | Mercer (pen.) | 1 (3) |
| | | | | | | 2 | UNCG | 1 (2) |
| | | | 2 | UNCG | 3 | | | |
| 3 | Furman | 7 | 3 | Furman | 2 | | | |
| 6 | VMI | 1 | | | | | | |
# MV Sailor

MV Sailor is a whale watching boat, operating tours out of Reykjavík. She was built for Caledonian MacBrayne as MV Lochmor, a ferry serving the Small Isles from 1979 until 2001. From 2009, she operated cruises from Poole as MV Jurassic Scene.

## History

Ailsa Shipbuilders of Troon won a tender in 1978 for an 84-foot (26-metre) vessel to replace the converted minesweeper, MV Loch Arkaig which served the Small Isles for 15 years. Before building, the specification was increased to 102 feet (31 metres).

## Layout

MV Lochmor had a raised main deck that was open at the stern for cargo. When required, there was space for two cars. Cargo loading was aided by a starboard crane. Forward, there were two passenger saloons on the lower deck, with the bridge on an upper deck. A landing platform, above the bridge, was used at the extreme low water found at Mallaig.
The superstructure has subsequently been extended back to surround the funnel.

## Service

MV Lochmor's predecessor, Loch Arkaig sank at her berth in Mallaig in March 1979. Her place was taken by MV Arran until MV Lochmor entered service on 18 July.
From Mallaig, MV Lochmor served the islands of Rùm, Eigg, Muck and Canna, as well as Armadale, Skye and Kyle of Lochalsh. She also gave cruises to Loch Duich, the Crowlin Islands and Portree. Of the Small Isles, only Canna had a pier that she could go alongside. On the other islands a ferry boat met the main ferry.
In 2001 MV Lochmor was replaced by MV Lochnevis. She was sold to Landwest Corp Ltd, Argyll and renamed MV Loch Awe. During this period of ownership by Landwest, the ship was maintained, certificated and crewed by Landwest Corporation's sister company Argyll Ferries Ltd.
From 2003 she operated as MV Torbay Belle for Brixham Belle Cruises of Paignton. In 2009 she was sold to Blue Line Cruises of Poole and renamed MV Jurassic Scene. She then operated cruises on the south coast of England, from Poole.
Since 2015, the ship has operated whale watching tours out of Reykjavík. As of 2017 the vessel's name is MV Sailor.