OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neochromosome

A neochromosome is a chromosome that is not normally found in nature. Cancer-associated neochromosomes are found in some cancer cells.
Neochromosomes have also been created using genetic engineering techniques.

## Cancer-associated neochromosomes

Cancer-associated neochromosomes are giant supernumerary chromosomes. They harbor the mutations that drive certain cancers (highly amplified copies of key oncogenes, such as MDM2, CDK4, HMGA2). They may be circular or linear chromosomes. They have functional centromeres, and telomeres when linear. They are rare overall, being found in about 3% of cancers, but are common in certain rare cancers. For example, they are found in 90% of parosteal osteosarcomas.
Neochromosomes from well- and de-differentiated liposarcoma have been studied at high resolution by isolation (using flow sorting) and sequencing, as well as microscopy. They consist of hundreds of fragments of DNA, often derived from multiple normal chromosomes, stitched together randomly, and contain high levels of DNA amplification (~30-60 copies of some genes).
Using statistical inference and mathematical modelling, the process of how neochromosomes initially form and evolve has been made clearer. Fragments of DNA produced following chromothriptic shattering of chromosome 12 undergo DNA repair to form of a circular or ring chromosome. This undergoes hundreds of circular breakage-fusion-bridge cycles, causing random amplification and deletion of DNA with selection for the amplification of key oncogenes. DNA from additional chromosomes is somehow added during this process. Erosion of centromeres can lead to the formation of neocentromeres or the capture of new native centromeres from other chromosomes. The process ends when the neochromosome forms a linear chromosome following the capture of telomeric caps, which can be chromothriptically derived.
# Philip Robertson

Philip Robertson may refer to:
* Philip Robertson (British Army officer) (1866–1936), British Army general
* Philip Robertson (chemist) (1884–1969), New Zealand chemist, university professor, and writer
* G. Philip Robertson, American biologist
* Phil Robertson, American hunter, businessman and reality television star
# Nathaniel Crisp

Nathaniel "The Bishop" Crisp (1762-1819) - an 18th-century character in the city of Nottingham, England.
He was the fourth child and fourth son born to gardener Hemus Crisp & Elisabeth Dodd of Nottingham. Known as Bishop Crisp, he was a butcher by trade, who carried out his business at the corner of Lister-gate and Broad-marsh in the City of Nottingham. He was the principal baptiser during the famous duckings at Nottingham in 1794, where the River Leen and the local canal served as the River Jordan, in which the baptism by immersion took place.
The sprinkling process was performed chiefly at the Exchange pump, while the spectators sang:
    "We'll pump upon them till they sing, Upon their knees, God save the King".
"The Bishop" was convicted at the Spring Assizes of the following year for his riotous conduct during the ducking season, fined a nominal sum, and imprisoned for six months. He died in May, 1819.
He married Fanny Horseley in 1789, and they had four children Fanny (1792), Nathaniel (1795), Edward (1797) & Henry Nelson Crisp (1807).
# Paul Balta

Paul Balta (24 March 1929 – 27 January 2019) was a French journalist and writer.

## Biography

After attending Lycée Louis-le-Grand, Balta decided to become a journalist. From 1970 to 1985, Balta specialized in the Middle East and Maghreb for Le Monde.Then, from 1987 to 1994, he directed the Center for Contemporary Oriental Studies at the New Sorbonne University Paris 3.
Balta died on 27 January 2019.
# Pause (Pitbull song)

"Pause" is a song from American rapper Pitbull's sixth studio album, Planet Pit. The song was written by Armando C. Perez, Adrian Santalla, Abdesamad Ben Abdelouahid, Ari Affect Kalimi and Urales Vargas, and it was produced by DJ Buddha. The song peaked at number 33 on the New Zealand Singles Chart.
"Pause" was used to promote the Zumba fitness program. It is also the theme song of the video game Zumba Fitness 2.

## Track listing
### Album version

* "Pause" – 3:01

### Single version

* "Pause (Zumba Mix)" – 3:00

## Credits and personnel

* Lead vocals – Pitbull
* Producers – Dj Buddha
* Lyrics – Armando C. Perez, Adrian Santalla, Abdesamad Ben Abdelouahid, Ari Kalimi, Urales Vargas
* Label: Polo Grounds, J Records, RCA Records, Mr. 305

## In other media

* The song was played in the 2014 film Mr. Peabody & Sherman

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 73 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 44 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 33 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 42 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 73 |
# Nordstromia bicostata

Nordstromia bicostata is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in Sikkim in India, Sichuan in China, Nepal and northern Myanmar.
The wingspan is about 28 mm. The forewings are pale violaceous brown with red-brown antemedial and postmedial patches on the costa, the former with a slightly incurved fulvous line from it to the inner margin. There is an oblique fulvous subterminal line and the costal area towards the apex, the termen and cilia to vein 3 are all suffused with red-brown. The hindwings are ochreous yellow, the inner area greyish with a fulvous postmedial bar.

## Subspecies

* Nordstromia bicostata bicostata (India, Nepal, Myanmar)
* Nordstromia bicostata opalescens (Oberthür, 1916) (China: Sichuan)
# A Theory of Relativity

A Theory of Relativity (ISBN 0-06-103199-2) is a 2001 novel written by American author Jacquelyn Mitchard. The book tells the story of a custody battle for a young girl following the sudden death of her parents.

## Plot summary

When Ray and Georgia McKenna-Nye are killed in a horrific car crash, leaving their daughter Keefer Kathryn an orphan, the couple's respective families both believe they are the right people to raise the girl, and consequently file for custody. This book is essentially about the events surrounding the ensuing legal process which will decide Keefer's future.
Keefer's maternal family are the McKennas, a Catholic family of Irish descent, and of modest means, living in rural Wisconsin. Prior to their deaths, Ray and Georgia had lived nearby and the family are fairly close. The paternal family, meanwhile, are the Nyes, born again Christians living in Florida who, though much more financially better off than the McKennas, do not appear to be as close.
The final chapter of the book catches up with Keefer as a ten-year-old, and she narrates the events of the intervening years. She is adopted by Gordon after Delia dies. Delia's daughter, Alex, goes to live with her father, while Craig raises Hugh with Gordon's help and advice, and the two become good friends. Gordon and Alex then meet again some years later when Alex becomes a counsellor at Keefer's school. They have a relationship and the story concludes with Alex giving birth to a daughter.
# March 1870 West Sydney colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of West Sydney on 2 March 1870 because of the resignation of John Robertson due to financial difficulties.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 22 February 1870 | John Robertson resigned. |
| 22 February 1870 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 28 February 1870 | Nominations |
| 2 March 1870 | Polling day |
| 9 March 1870 | Return of writ |

## Result

1870 West Sydney by-election Wednesday 2 March :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| John Robertson (elected) | John Robertson (elected) | 2,482 | 57.4 |
| John Stewart | John Stewart | 1,832 | 42.3 |
| Nicholas Eagar | Nicholas Eagar | 12 | 0.3 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 4,326 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 4,326 | 47.7 |
# Uia di Ciamarella

Uia di Ciamarella or just Ciamarella (3,676 m) is a mountain on the border between France and Italy.

## SOIUSA classification

According to the SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain can be classified in the following way:
* main part = Western Alps
* major sector = North Western Alps
* section = Graian Alps
* subsection = South-Eastern Graian Alps
* supergroup = catena Arnas-Ciamarella (It) / chaîne Ouille d'Arbéon - Ciamarella (Fr)
* group = gruppo Ciamarella-Mondrone
* subgroup = sottogruppo della Ciamarella
* code = I/B-7.I-B.6.a
# Phlegmacium subfraudulosum

Phlegmacium subfraudulosum is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. It was previously known as Cortinarius subfraudulosus.

## Taxonomy

The species was described in 2014 and classified as Cortinarius subfraudulosus. It was placed in the subgenus Phlegmacium of the large mushroom genus Cortinarius.
In 2022 the species was transferred from Cortinarius and reclassified as Phlegmacium subfoetidum based on genomic data.

## Etymology

The specific epithet subfraudulosus referred to its similarity to Cortinarius fraudulosus (since reclassified as Phlegmacium fraudulosum). With its reclassification the specific epithet was changed to subfraudulosum.

## Habitat and distribution

Found in Fennoscandia and Estonia, where it grows on the ground in hemiboreal and boreal forests.
# Anna Sadurska

Anna Sadurska (1 September 1921–3 March 2004) was a Polish Classical philologist, epigrapher, and archaeologist who taught at the University of Warsaw.

## Education

Sadurska studied classical philology and archaeology at the University of Warsaw from 1945–49; her archaeology professor was Kazimierz Michałowski, with whom she would later collaborate as a colleague. She then studied for a PhD at the same university, researching the National Museum in Warsaw's collection of Roman funerary inscriptions, which she completed in 1951.

## Academic career

Sadurska began her career working in the Ancient Art Department in the National Museum in Warsaw, where she worked from 1949-1951 during her PhD. She then moved to the University of Warsaw, where she became Chair of Mediterranean Archaeology in 1971 (the position previously held by Kazimierz Michałowski) and a full professor in 1980.
Sadurska's scholarly work included writing the first Polish university textbook on Roman archaeology and publishing on Greek and Latin inscriptions and iconography. She also excavated in the Crimea, Egypt, and Syria, where she was deputy director of the Polish excavations at Palmyra: she published the Tomb of the Family of ʻAlainê from ancient Palmyra, which was excavated by the Polish archaeological mission in 1969, as well as other studies of Palmyrene funerary and religious art and iconography. Her work on Palmyrene sculpture won the “Premio europeo di archeologia" (European Archaeology Prize) in 1994. Prompted by her rediscovery of a missing example of the Tabulae Iliacae, miniature stone carvings from the Roman world that depict scenes from the Trojan War, Sadurska also wrote a monograph on these carvings, which according to one obituary is "still cited as a Bible by all students of Homeric iconography".

## Publications

* 1964. Les tables iliaques. Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawn.
* 1977. Le tombeau de famille de ʻAlainê. Varsovie: PWN-Éditions scientifiques de Pologne.
* Sadurska, A., ʻAdnān Bunnī, and Matḥaf Tadmur. 1994. Les sculptures funéraires de Palmyre. Rome: G. Bretschneider.
# SVL Collegiate Conference

Running since 2015, the Collegiate Conference is the tournament held by the Shakey's V-League (SVL), a Filipino women's volleyball league. The tournament will be participated by various universities and colleges in the Philippines.

## List of Collegiate Conference champions
### Per season

| Season | Champion | Runner-up | Series | Details |
| Season 10 | National University Lady Bulldogs | Ateneo | 2–1 | SVL 10th Season |
| Season 11 | FEU Lady Tamaraws | NU | 2–0 | SVL 11th Season |
| Season 12 | National University Lady Bulldogs | Ateneo | 2–1 | SVL 12th Season |
| Season 13 | National University Lady Bulldogs | Ateneo | 2–0 | SVL 13th Season |
# Paul Banda

Sir Paul Banda is a Malawian musician, songwriter, producer and videographer. In 2023, Banda received a lifetime award. He is a member of the Malawian pop group called the Alleluya Band, which he founded in the 1970s. He is regarded as the founder of modern Malawi music. During his time in early 2000s and 1990s, he taught different artists to sing. These artists include Malume Bokosi, Lucius Banda, Paul Chaphuka and many more. He is the older brother of Lucius Banda.
In 1996, Banda produced the Malawi's highest selling album of all time titled "Cease fire" that sold 2 million copies under IY studios production, sung by Lucius. It sold the first 600,000 copies in a single week. Banda's song "Tiima Pamodzi" is about establishing a sense of national identity among the Malawi people.
# Norma Elaine Brown

Norma Elaine Brown (February 11, 1926 – July 22, 2003) was an American U.S. Air Force major general. Her last post in the Air Force was as the commander of the Chanute Technical Training Center in Rantoul, Illinois. After her retirement from the military, she served on the board of directors of GEICO until 1994.

## Education

Brown received a bachelor's degree in physical education from Florida State University in 1949.

## Career

After graduation from Florida State University in 1949, General Brown taught physical education in middle school and high school for two years in Lake City, Florida.

### Military service

She entered the Air Force in December 1951 when a force buildup was in effect for the Korean War. At that time she was one of approximately 13,000 women in the Air Force. In the following years she served as a personnel officer and WAF squadron commander at a variety of bases in Washington, D.C.; San Antonio, Texas; England, Taiwan and Newfoundland. In 1972, after promotion to colonel, she became commander of the 6970th Air Base Group at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland, and in 1974 she became the first woman wing commander when she assumed command of the 6940th Security Wing at Goodfellow AFB, San Angelo, Texas. In 1977 she was promoted to brigadier general and assigned as the deputy chief of staff for personnel and manpower, Air Force Logistics Command, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. Two years later, after promotion to major general, she assumed command of Chanute Technical Training Center, Rantoul, Illinois. She retired in August 1982 after 32 years service.

## Awards and recognitions

Her military decorations include the Distinguished Service Medal, the Legion of Merit and the Meritorious Service Medal. Additionally in 1982 she received the Order of the Sword from the enlisted members of Air Training Command in recognition of her dedicated support of the enlisted force. Also, the USAF Security Service Alumni Association elected her to their Hall of Honor in 1993.
She was selected a member of the San Antonio Women's Hall of Fame in 1986, and she was named a Florida State University "Grad Done Good" in 1980. She holds an honorary degree in philosophy from MacMurray College, Jacksonville, Illinois. After retirement from the Air Force, General Brown served on the Board of Directors of Government Employees Insurance Company (GEICO) until retirement in 1994.
Prior to the Chanute Technical Training Center she was promoted to be the commander of the Air Base Group at the National Security Agency, Ft. Meade, Maryland, the first woman to ever command a group that size. She also served as the Deputy Chief of Staff for the Air Force Logistics Command at the Wright-Patterson AFB. Norma Elaine Brown is known for being the first female to command a USAF wing (6940th Security Wing at Goodfellow AFB, Texas, 1974) in the history of the U.S. Air Force. She was awarded the Air Force's Order of the Sword in 1982.
# Michael Holloway Perronne

Michael Holloway Perronne (born 1974) is an American author. His novels include: A Time Before Me, Men Can Do Romance, Falling Into Me, Embrace the Rain, A Time Before Us, and Gardens of Hope.
Perronne received a great deal of publicity after sending a copy of his novel, A Time Before Me, to Alabama state lawmaker Gerald Allen who proposed that all books mentioning gay content should be banned. Allen was quoted saying, "I guess we dig a big hole and dump them in and bury them."
In response, Perronne said, "If Mr. Allen is determined to bury such great works as The Color Purple, The Picture of Dorian Gray, and Brideshead Revisited, then I would be honored to have my own work buried with such classics." The controversy led to Perronne making appearances on national television and mentions in national gay newsmagazines.
His debut novel, "A Time Before Me" won the Bronze Award, ForeWord Magazine's 2006 Book of the Year Award in the Gay/Lesbian fiction category.
Perronne is openly gay.
Some of his later works, including Falling Into Me and A Time Before Us, dealt with common issues gay men in their thirties face with growing older. Embrace the Rain examined cultural clashes between ethnic groups in post-Hurricane Katrina in Perronne's native coastal Mississippi. Gardens of Hope, his first historical novel, takes place in the backdrop of the World War II Japanese-American internment camp Manzanar.
in 2019, Michael's script for the TV movie Deadly Vengeance was shot and produced by Titan Global Entertainment and Marvista Entertainment starring Gina Holden, Mitchell Hoog, Jessica Belkin and David Lipper.
As of 2023, he has also written the scripts for seven additional TV movies that have aired on Lifetime, LMN, UpTV, and streaming on Amazon Prime. Titles include: Saving My Daughter; Here Kills the Bride; Love, Game, Match; The Nature of Romance; Trapped With my Husband; and Don't Sell My Baby. Upcoming premieres include: The Perfect In-Laws, directed by Emmy-nominated actress Ashley Jones, on LMN on Nov. 20, 2023 and My Two Husbands set to debut on June 20, 2024, also on LMN.Perronne's IMDB

## Personal life

Perronne was born and raised in Picayune, Mississippi, the son of Mike and Barbara Marie Perronne. He received a BA in Film from the University of Southern Mississippi and an MFA in Drama and Communications from the University of New Orleans. For a few years he worked as a production assistant in television and film, in both New Orleans and Los Angeles, on such projects as the television series The Big Easy and the television movies Rag and Bone and Introducing Dorothy Dandridge.
Following that, he worked as the Conference Services Coordinator for NATPE. He did script reading and analysis for the Los Angeles Film Festival and the Los Angeles Film Collaborative.
# Mar Mitenge

Mar Mitenge (transl. Bear The Death) is a 1988 Hindi-language action film, produced by Pradeep Sharma under the TUTU Films banner and directed by Kawal Sharma. It stars Jeetendra, Mithun Chakraborty, Madhavi, Bhanupriya in the pivotal roles and music composed by Laxmikant–Pyarelal.

## Plot

The film begins with a demonic mafia forefront Ajith Singh slaughtering Inspector Thakur. Master Shrikant Verma, Thakur's best friend, witnesses the crime. Thus, ferocious Ajith Singh makes the Master & his wife Shanti blind and sets fire to their house. However, their children Ram & Lakshman escape, and they are reared by a good soul with his son Akbar. Years roll by, and Ram & Lakshman grow as justice-seeking gallants and love two charming girls, Radha & Jenny, respectively. At present, unbeknownst to them, they encounter the devilries of Ajith Singh's son Manjit. Once, heinous Manjit tries to molest Radha & Jenny when Akbar sacrifices his life. Being conscious of it, Ram & Lakshman burst out, and then they realize Manjit is Ajith Singh's son. Unfortunately, Lakshman is severely injured in the attack, and his blind parents rescue him. Thereby, Ram recognizes them, which delights their hearts. At last, Ram & Lakshman cease the baddies. Finally, the movie ends on a happy note with the marriages of love birds.

## Cast

* Jeetendra as Ram
* Mithun Chakraborty as Laxman
* Madhavi as Radha
* Bhanupriya as Jenny
* Amrish Puri as Ajit Singh
* Shakti Kapoor as Manjit Singh
* Asrani as Jalaluddin Mohammed Akbar
* Vinod Mehra as Police Inspector Thakur
* Kader Khan as Pasha
* Satyendra Kapoor as Master Shrikant Verma
* Jayshree Gadkar as Mrs. Shrikant Verma
* Chand Usmani as Akbar's Grandmother
* Yunus Parvez as The Groom
* Tiku Talsania as Police Inspector G.B. Parab
* Viju Khote as Constable P.K. Kale
* Manik Irani as Manglu Dada
* Gurbachan Singh as Darshan
* Bob Christo as Bob
* Mac Mohan as Prakash
* Sudhir as Ajit Singh's Henchman
* Pradeep Rawat as Ajit Singh's Henchman
* Moolchand as Jeweller

## Soundtrack

Lyrics: Anand Bakshi
| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Badon Ka Hai Farmana" | Mohammed Aziz, Shailender Singh, Anuradha Paudwal, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| 2 | "Haye Mere Rabba" | Anupama Deshpande |
| 3 | "Ram Ne Kahi" | Mohammed Aziz, Shailender Singh |
| 4 | "Dekho Mera Janaza" | Kishore Kumar, Anuradha Paudwal |
| 5 | "Mar Mitenge" | Mohammed Aziz, Shailender Singh, Anuradha Paudwal, Alka Yagnik |
| 6 | "Aale Re Aale" | Shailender Singh, Shabbir Kumar, Kavita Krishnamurthy, Anuradha Paudwal |

## Box office

The film was a success and twelfth highest-grossing movie of 1988.
# Ui Fiachrach Finn

Uí Fiachrach Finn was a territory located in Máenmaige in what is now central County Galway.
It was home to the families of Ó Maolalaidh and Ó Neachtain. By the 15th century the Ó Maolalaidh's had been expelled and settled north of Tuam, while the Ó Neachtain's had been forced to relocate in the Fews of Athlone.

## Annalistic references

* 1190. Mail-Seachlainn Ua Neachtain and Gilla-Beraigh Ua Sluaigheadhaigh were killed by Toirrdhealbach, son of Ruaidhri Ua Conchubair.
* 1273. Gilla-Crisd Ua Neachtain and William Ua Neachtain were killed by Ruaighri, son of Toirrdhelbach Ua Conchubhair.
* 1279, Domhnall mac Giollu Criost Uí Neachtain was slain by Aodh Ó Con Cenainn.
* 1392. A raid by Cathal son of Ruaidhrí son of Toirdhealbhach Ó Conchobhair on the son of Eochaidh Ó Ceallaigh, and he took cattle and horses into the Feadha with him. Peace was made between the same kings, i.e. a division of territory, namely of the Feadha, was also made between the two Muinntear Neachtain.
# Phlegmacium ochribubalinum

Phlegmacium ochribubalinum is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

## Taxonomy

The species was described in 2014 and classified as Cortinarius ochribubalinus. It was placed in the subgenus Phlegmacium of the large mushroom genus Cortinarius.
In 2022 the species was transferred from Cortinarius and reclassified as Phlegmacium ochribubalinum based on genomic data.

## Etymology

The specific epithet ochribubalinum refers to the ochre colour of the fruitbodies.

## Habitat and distribution

Found in South Finland, where it grows on the ground with deciduous trees.
# Ansley (surname)

Ansley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Derrick Ansley (born 1981), American football coach
* Edwin P. Ansley (1865–1923), American real estate developer
* Giselle Ansley (born 1992), English field hockey player
* John Ansley (1774–1845), Lord Mayor of London
* Josh Ansley, American musician
* Mary Anne Ansley (fl. 1810–1840), English artist
* Michael Ansley (born 1967), American basketball player
* Ronald Ansley (1908–1965), Canadian politician
* Sam Ansley (born c. 1959), American football player
* Zachary Ansley (born 1972), Canadian actor

## Fictional characters

* Grace Ansley, a character in the short story "Roman Fever" by Edith Wharton