OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Adamson (disambiguation)

William Adamson (1863–1936) was a Scottish politician and chairman of the British Labour Party.
William Adamson may also refer to:
* William Agar Adamson (1800–1868), Canadian clergyman and author
* William Adamson (Wisconsin politician) (1834–1907), American politician
* William C. Adamson (1854–1929), U.S. Representative from Georgia
* William Adamson (Cannock MP) (1881–1945), British Labour politician
* William Adamson (Australian politician) (1858–1924), member of the Victorian Parliament
* Sir William Owen Campbell Adamson (1922–2000), British industrialist
* William Adamson, character in Angels & Insects
* William Stuart Adamson (1958–2001), Scottish guitarist, vocalist, and songwriter
# Pakistan Development Forum

The Pakistan Development Forum (PDF) convenes annually, bringing together the Government of Pakistan and its development partners to address diverse development challenges. It serves as a platform for sharing information, discussing key issues, and fostering collaboration to find solutions. The forum's proceedings, including presentations and statements, are documented in a report, with additional thematic context provided in background briefs. These resources extend the utility of the forum's discussions beyond the event itself, contributing to ongoing development efforts.
# Pale prinia

The pale prinia (Prinia somalica) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and South Sudan. Its natural habitats are dry savanna and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
# William Allport Leighton

William Allport Leighton (17 May 1805 – 28 February 1889) was an English Church of England clergyman and botanist.

## Life

He was the only son of William and Lucy Maria Leighton. His mother was the daughter and coheiress of John Allport of Prescot, near Baschurch, Shropshire. His father was the keeper of the Talbot Hotel in Shrewsbury, and the son was born there on 17 May 1805. He went to school at the Unitarian Manse on Claremont Hill, Shrewsbury, with Charles Darwin, who first encouraged him to be interested in plants. He went on to Wolverhampton Grammar School, and in 1822 was articled to a solicitor in Shrewsbury.
On the death of his father he abandoned the study of the law in favour of the church. He matriculated at St John's College, Cambridge, and graduated B.A. in 1833. Having been a pupil of John Stevens Henslow, Leighton on his return to his native town deferred ordination in order to draw up a flora of Shropshire. In 1843 he was ordained deacon and priest, and took on clerical duties in Shrewsbury until 1848, when he resigned his curacy at St Giles' Church, and thenceforward occupied himself entirely with botany.
Leighton suffered from deteriorating eyesight, and soon after 1879 gave up his studies; he donated his collection to the national herbarium at Kew Gardens. He died at Lucifelde, Shrewsbury, on 28 February 1889, aged eighty-three, and was buried in the Shrewsbury General Cemetery in nearby Longden Road.

## Works

In 1841, he brought out his Flora of Shropshire, the etchings to illustrate some of the genera being his own. He then began working on the cryptogams, and in 1851 the Ray Society published his Angiocarpous Lichens elucidated by their Sporidia. From that date onward Leighton published widely in the literature on lichens, producing as his major work Lichen Flora of Great Britain in 1871. This reached a third edition in 1879. He was editor of the Transactions of Shropshire Archaeological Society for many years. Leighton issued the exsiccata series Lichenes Britannici exsiccati.
In an 1854 work, Leighton coined the term ardella to refer to the small, spot-like fruiting bodies characteristic of the lichen family Arthoniaceae.

## Family

Leighton married, first, in 1827, Catherine, youngest daughter of David Parkes, a Shrewsbury antiquary, and they had one son and two daughters at her death ; secondly, Mrs. Gibson, and they had a son.
# Palaniappan

Palaniappan may refer to:
* 21715 Palaniappan, a main-belt asteroid
* B. Palaniappan (1930–2014), Indian gynaecologist
* K. L. Palaniappan, Malaysian businessman
* Karu Pazhaniappan, Indian film director
* Murugan Pal or Murugan Palaniappan (1966–2012), Indian entrepreneur
* P. Palaniappan, Indian politician, Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu
* P. Chidambaram or Palaniappan Chidambaram (born 1945), Indian politician with the Indian National Congress and former Union Minister of Home Affairs
* S. M. Palaniappan (born 1930), former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu
* Palaniapan Meiyappan, Malaysian cricketer
# William Garrett Lewis

William Garrett Lewis (1821–1885) was a Baptist preacher and pastor of Westbourne Grove Church in Bayswater, London for 33 years. He was an apologist author of two books, Westbourne Grove Sermons and The Trades and Industrial Occupations of the Bible, published by the Religious Tract Society.

## Influence

Lewis co-founded the London Baptist Association (within the Baptist Union of Great Britain) along with Charles Haddon Spurgeon and several other pastors. He was instrumental in urging James Hudson Taylor to publish China's Spiritual Need and Claims. His influence on both of these men is noteworthy.
Spurgeon was encouraged by this fellow Baptist preacher, while he was beginning his ministry at the age of 19.
Taylor, who was a member of Lewis' congregation, had lectured about the need for missionary work to be done in China, and as a result of compiling his lecture material into a book form, hundreds of missionaries were inspired to follow him back to China in the 1800s. Lewis was Taylor's pastor during the formative time of the China Inland Mission in 1865, and continued in support of the work, acting as a referee for the agency in 1872.
Lewis was undoubtedly closely associated with the Anti-Opium Campaign led by another member of his congregation, Benjamin Broomhall, who sought to end British trade in the drug in China. The Broomhall children, too, grew up under the influence of this man, including author and missionary Marshall Broomhall.
Lewis, speaking at the ceremony of laying the first stone of the new Metropolitan Tabernacle for the Rev. C. H. Spurgeon, which took place on Tuesday 16 August 1859, said the following.
   I feel constrained to address my brethren in the ministry also to hear the appeal which God in his providence makes to them, to be faithful, uncompromising, simple, and bold in their declaration of gospel truths.
   —William Garrett Lewis
In January 1881, Lewis was appointed to the pastorate of Dagnall Street Baptist Church. He died in 1885, before the building was finished, and the stained-glass window at the rear of the church was dedicated to him.

## Works authored

* Westbourne Grove Sermons 1872
* The Trades and Industrial Occupations of the Bible Religious Tract Society 1874
# William Collins (bishop)

William Edward Collins (18 February 1867 – 22 March 1911) was an Anglican bishop, Bishop of Gibraltar from 1904 until his death.

## Biography

William Edward Collins was the second son of Joseph Henry Collins, a mining engineer and writer on geology. He was born in London, but his father moved to Cornwall while he was a child. One of his brothers was Arthur L. Collins, a mining engineer who was murdered in the United States. He was educated at Nuttall's and Chancellor's schools in Truro and at Selwyn College, Cambridge. Ordained in 1891, he began his career as a curate at All Hallows-by-the-Tower in the City of London. After a short spell as a Lecturer at his old college he became Professor of Ecclesiastical History at King's College London where he remained until his elevation to the episcopate. As Bishop of Gibraltar he worked from The Convent, which was the residence of the Governor of Gibraltar, although he had his own house in Malta. He was consecrated a bishop on the Feast of the Conversion of St Paul 1904 (25 January), at Westminster Abbey by Randall Davidson, Archbishop of Canterbury. A Sub-Prelate of the Order of St John of Jerusalem, he died on 22 March 1911 in Constantinople. He is interred at the St. John the Evangelist's Anglican Church, İzmir in Turkey.
Collins' life was described in a biography by Arthur James Mason.
# Palmade

Palmade is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Maurice Palmade (1886–1955), French politician
* Pierre Palmade (born 1968), French actor, comedian, stage director and playwright
# William Brett

William Brett may refer to:
* William Brett, 1st Viscount Esher (1815–1899), British politician
* William Henry Brett (missionary) (1818–1886), Anglican missionary to British Guiana
* William Howard Brett (1846–1918), American librarian
* William H. Brett (1893–1989), American civil servant
* William Henry Brett (British Columbia politician) (1895–1972), Canadian politician in British Columbia
* William Brett, Baron Brett (1942–2012), British politician
# William Brookes School

William Brookes School is a mixed secondary school and sixth form located in Much Wenlock in the English county of Shropshire. The school is named after William Penny Brookes, a surgeon, magistrate, botanist, and educationalist from Much Wenlock especially known for inspiring the modern Olympic Games with the Wenlock Olympian Games. The school serves a community of small villages as well as the larger town of Broseley.
Previously a community school administered by Shropshire Council, William Brookes School converted to academy status in June 2013. However the school continues to coordinate with Shropshire Council for admissions. The school offers GCSEs, BTECs and vocational courses as programmes of study for pupils, while students in the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A-levels.
The Edge Arts Centre is also located at William Brookes School. The centre offers cinema, theatre, dance, music, comedy, literature performances for the local community, as well as student productions.

## History

Wenlock Modern School opened in 1953 as Much Wenlock County Secondary School.
The initial intake of students in 1953 was 240 from 10 local primary schools. The intake became 364 in 1971, meaning the school was required to be considerably extended. The original building was extended and modernised various times during its use to be able to cope with the growing demand despite the building deteriorating drastically over the years. An outdoor swimming pool for local schools and the public was built in 1966 and a sports hall was opened in 1975. The secondary modern school later was renamed William Brookes School and became a comprehensive school for 11-16 year olds in 1970. It acquired a small sixth form in 1974.
William Brookes School underwent a £27 million rebuilding programme in order to accomplish maximum quality 21st century education. Construction of the new school started in late 2008 and was later completed in August 2010.

## House System

Students in years 7-11 are divided into 4 houses: Athens, Beijing, London and Sydney. Siblings are usually placed in the same house. Each house contains 10 tutorial groups with 20 students each of mixed years. Throughout the year, the houses compete in various interhouse sporting activities and gain points through accelerated reader to win a non-uniform day or other rewards. In the summer, the houses compete in sports day of which the result is usually announced on the last day of school before the summer break.

## Notable alumni

* Steve Perks, professional footballer notably for Shrewsbury Town
* Ben Simons, British Bobsleigher and former athlete
# Panai Hilir, Labuhan Batu

Panai Hilir (Downstream Panai) is a district of Labuhan Batu Regency in North Sumatra Province of Indonesia. It had a population of 35,811 at the 2010 Census, which rose to 42,761 at the 2020 Census.
There are seven villages in the district:
* Sei Sanggul
* Sei Lumut
* Sei Sakat
* Sei Baru
* Wonosari
* Sei Tawar
* Sei Penggantungan
# Slow Dazzle (band)

Slow Dazzle was a musical duo composed of Shannon McArdle and Timothy Bracy, both also of The Mendoza Line. The group was named after the album of the same name by Welsh musician John Cale.

## Discography

* The View from the Floor (2005)
# Scopula demissaria

Scopula demissaria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is endemic to South Africa.
# Yuanli (disambiguation)

Yuanli is an urban township in southern Miaoli County, Taiwan.
Yuanli may also refer to:
* Yuanli Community (院里社区), Taohong, Longhui County, Hunan Province, China
* Yuanli railway station, a railway station on the Taiwan Railways Administration West Coast line
* Yuanli Village (远利村), Meijiang, Lianyuan, Hunan Province, China
* Li Yuanli, Prince Xukang (徐康王 李元禮/李元礼; 619–672), tenth son of the Emperor Gaozu of Tang
* Suo Yuanli (died 691), a secret police official during the Chinese Tang dynasty and Wu Zetian's Zhou dynasty
* Cui Dunli (596–656), né Cui Yuanli, an official, general, and diplomat of the Chinese Tang dynasty
* Shi Yinshun (born 1974), courtesy name Yuanli, a Chinese Buddhist monk
* Zhang Hongjing (760–824), courtesy name Yuanli, an official of the Tang dynasty of China
# Santa Cruz de Cocachacra District

Santa Cruz de Cocachacra District is one of thirty-two districts of the Huarochirí Province, located in the Department of Lima in Peru. The district was created by the Law No. 13261 in October 29, 1959, during the second presidency of Manuel Prado Ugarteche.
# 2,5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)furan

2,5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)furan (BHMF) is a heterocyclic organic compound, and is a derivative of a broader class of compounds known as furans. It is produced from cellulose and has received attention as a biofeedstock. It is a white solid, although commercial samples can appear yellowish or tan.

## Synthesis

2,5-BHMF may be obtained from the reduction of the formyl group of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). HMF is the product of acid-catalyzed dehydration of fructose. Fructose is both an isomer of and a derivative of glucose, which can be derived from the hydrolysis of cellulose. The reduction is catalyzed by nickel, copper chromite, platinum oxide, cobalt oxide, or molybdenum oxide, and sodium amalgam, under high temperatures and high hydrogen pressure. Hydrogenation in the presence of a copper or platinum catalyst in an aqueous environment gives 2,5-BHMF as the main product. Under more forcing conditions, the furan ring is reduced as well, resulting in 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran.

## Applications

Functioning as a diol, 2,5-BHF has applications in the manufacture of polyurethane foams and polyesters.
# 3d Reconnaissance Squadron

3d Reconnaissance Squadron may refer to:
* The 6th Tactical Missile Squadron, designated the 3d Reconnaissance Squadron (Medium) from January 1940 to April 1942
* The 53d Weather Reconnaissance Squadron, designated the 3d Reconnaissance Squadron, Weather, Heavy from January 1945 to June 1945
* The 3d Space Operations Squadron, designated the 3d Reconnaissance Squadron, Very Long Range (Photographic-RCM) and 3d Reconnaissance Squadron, Very Long Range, Photographic from September 1945 to March 1947
# Vittorio Veneto (disambiguation)

Vittorio Veneto may refer to:

## Military

* Italian battleship Vittorio Veneto
* Italian cruiser Vittorio Veneto (550)
* Battle of Vittorio Veneto, 1918
# Trianthema

Trianthema is a genus of flowering plants in the ice plant family, Aizoaceae. Members of the genus are annuals or perennials generally characterized by fleshy, opposite, unequal, smooth-margined leaves, a prostrate growth form, flowers with five perianth segments subtended by a pair of bracts, and a fruit with a winged lid. The genus contains about 30 described species growing in tropical and subtropical regions, especially Australia. One common species, Trianthema portulacastrum, desert horse purslane, is frequent as a weed in agricultural areas and is widely distributed.

## Taxonomy

The genus Trianthema was first formally described in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus in Species Plantarum.

### Species list

The following is a list of species of Trianthema according to Plants of the World Online as at October 2020:
* Trianthema argentinum Hunz. & A.A.Cocucci (Argentina)
* Trianthema ceratosepalum Volkens & Irmsch. (Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania)
* Trianthema clavatum (J.M.Black) H.E.K.Hartmann & Liede (South Australia)
* Trianthema compactum C.T.White (Queensland, Northern Territory))
* Trianthema corallicola H.E.K.Hartmann & Liede (Kenya, Somalia)
* Trianthema corymbosum (E.Mey. ex Sond.) H.E.K.Hartmann & Liede (South Africa)
* Trianthema crystallinum (Forssk.) Vahl (Bangladesh, Myanmar, Africa, Yemen, South Africa)
* Trianthema cussackianum F.Muell. (Western Australia)
* Trianthema cypseleoides (Fenzl) Benth. (New South Wales)
* Trianthema glossostigma F.Muell. (Northern Territory, Western Australia)
* Trianthema hecatandrum Wingf. & M.F.Newman (Venezuela)
* Trianthema hereroense Schinz (Namibia)
* Trianthema kimberleyi Bittrich & K.M.Jenssen (Western Australia)
* Trianthema megaspermum A.M.Prescott (Northern Territory)
* Trianthema mozambiquense H.E.K.Hartmann & Liede (Mozambique)
* Trianthema oxycalyptrum F.Muell. (Northern Territory, Western Australia)
* Trianthema pakistanense H.E.K.Hartmann & Liede (India, Pakistan)
* Trianthema parvifolium E.Mey. ex Sond. (Angola, Botswana, Cape Provinces, Free State, Namibia, Northern Provinces)
* Trianthema patellitectum A.M.Prescott (Northern Territory, Western Australia)
* Trianthema pilosum F.Muell. (Australia)
* Trianthema portulacastrum L. – Desert horse purslane (many continents)
* Trianthema rhynchocalyptrum F.Muell. (Northern Territory, Queensland)
* Trianthema salsoloides Fenzl ex Oliv. (Angola, Botswana, Cape Provinces, Free State, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Northern Provinces, Sudan, Tanzania))
* Trianthema sanguineum Volkens & Irmsch. (Kenya, Tanzania)
* Trianthema sheilae A.G.Mill. & J.Nyberg (Eritea, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Yemen)
* Trianthema triquetrum Willd. ex Spreng. (Sahara to Sahel to South Africa, Indian subcontinent, to Thailand, North-east Jawa to Lesser Sunda Island, Australia)
* Trianthema turgidifolium F.Muell. (Northern Territory, Western Australia)
* Trianthema ufoense H.E.K.Hartmann & Liede (Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia)
* Trianthema vleiense H.E.K.Hartmann & Liede (Cape Provinces, Free State, Northern Provinces)
# NKX3-2

NK3 homeobox 2 also known as NKX3-2 is a human gene. It is a homolog of bagpipe (bap) in Drosophila and therefore also known as Bapx1 (bagpipe homeobox homolog 1). The protein encoded by this gene is a homeodomain containing transcription factor.

## Function

NKX3-2 plays a role in the development of the axial and limb skeleton. Mutations disrupting the function of this gene are associated with spondylo-megaepiphyseal-metaphyseal dysplasia (SMMD). Nkx3-2 in mice also regulates patterning in the middle ear. Two small bones in the middle ear, the malleus and incus, are homologous to the articular and quadrate, the bones of the proximal jaw joint in fish and other non-mammalian jawed vertebrates. NKX3-2 expression is required to pattern the articulated joint between these jaw bones, as knockdowns or knockouts of this gene result in the loss of the jaw joint in zebrafish, chicken, and amphibians. Overexpression of this gene results in the development of ectopic mandibular cartilages in zebrafish and amphibians.
# Tremaine Smith

Tremaine Smith (born April 16, 1986) is an American sprinter who specializes in the 100 and 200 meters.
He won gold and silver medals at the 2005 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships, in the 200 meters and 4×100 meters relay.
# Nachi-Katsuura Observatory

Nachi-Katsuura Observatory is an astronomical observatory in Nachikatsuura, Wakayama, Japan. Facing the Pacific Ocean, it lies within the Yoshino-Kumano National Park. It is 0.83368 Earth radi from the rotational axis of the Earth, and +0.55040 Earth radii above the equatorial plane. The IAU observatory code for Nachi-Katsuura is 905.
# NITROS Project

The NITROS (Network for Innovative Training on ROtorcraft Safety) project is an ongoing project which began in November 2016 consisting of 12 Early-Stage Researchers (ESRs). It is funded through the European Union's Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) research grant which is an Innovative Training Network (ITN) to support European Joint Doctorates (EJD). The collective aim of this specific MSCA scheme is for fostering new skills by means of excellent initial training of researchers.
NITROS aims to train aerospace engineers in Control Engineering, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), Modeling and Simulation, Structural Dynamics and Human perception cognition and action, to address complex solutions for rotorcraft safety. Rotorcraft accident rates remain disproportionately high in comparison with fixed-wing aircraft.
The network is composed of four universities spread over four countries namely: Politecnico di Milano (Italy), Delft University of Technology (Netherlands), University of Liverpool (England) and the University of Glasgow (Scotland). Whilst there are also six international industrial partners involved in helping collaborate: Bristow Helicopters, Civil Aviation Authority, Eurocontrol, Leonardo Helicopter, National Aerospace Laboratory and the Max Planck Institute.
The NITROS project will be presented at the 44th European Rotorcraft Forum in Delft and the subsequent 45th and 46th European Rotorcraft Forums, where the 12 projects will be presented.
Each research project is focused on a problem that affects the safety of the current or innovative rotorcraft configurations.