OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2020 Washington Labor Day fires

The 2020 Washington Labor Day fires were part of the 2020 wildfires in the U.S. state of Washington. The Labor Day fires began on September 7, 2020, driven by high winds. Some of the fires were sparked by downed power lines. More than 330,000 acres (130,000 ha) burned across the state of Washington, a one-day total greater than any of the last 12 entire fire seasons, according to the governor's office, and larger than the state's largest single fire, the Carlton Complex Fire of 2014.

## Beginning and growth

On September 7, a "historic fire event" with high winds resulted in 80 fires and nearly 300,000 acres (120,000 ha) burned. Malden and Pine City, in the Palouse Country of Eastern Washington, were mostly destroyed by one of the fires. The largest fire, Cold Springs Canyon Fire in Okanogan and Douglas Counties, was 10,000 acres on the evening of September 7 and had burned 175,000 acres by the morning of September 8. Owing to the Cold Springs Canyon Fire, the town of Mansfield was under "evacuate now" orders but all roads were closed. Smoke blanketed the Seattle area on September 8 and caused unhealthy air conditions throughout the Puget Sound region, mostly from air spilling over the Cascade Range from Eastern Washington. The smoke was noticeable in many parts of southern British Columbia, leading to air quality advisories in areas including Vancouver and Victoria. Pearl Hill Fire began when the fire jumped over 900 feet (270 m) to cross the Columbia River into Bridgeport. By the evening of September 8, the Cold Springs Canyon and adjacent Pearl Hill Fires had burned over 337,000 acres (136,000 ha) and neither was more than 10% contained. The Whitney Fire near Davenport was 100,000 acres (40,000 ha) large by September 9, when it was 5% contained. Pearl Hill Fire was 223,730 acres and over 90% contained by September 22; together Pearl Hill and Cold Springs Fires burned over 410,000 acres (170,000 ha).
Smaller fires in occurred in more populated areas of Western Washington. By September 9, the Sumner Grade Fire near Sumner closed Washington State Route 410, grew to 800 acres. Parts of Sumner and Bonney Lake were evacuated.

## Injuries, deaths, and losses

78 homes and 60 other structures were destroyed by the Cold Springs Fire, most of which were on the Colville Reservation.
Infrastructure destroyed by the fires included the historic Manning-Rye Covered Bridge in the Palouse, a wooden railroad trestle over the Yakima River near Prosser, and two other railroad bridges in the Tri-Cities area.
A one year old child was killed and the father and pregnant mother found on the banks of the Columbia River in Okanogan County badly burned, after attempting to outrun the Cold Springs Canyon Fire. The fire was considered by sheriff's detectives a potential homicide, if human-caused.
The smoke from the wildfire complex forced a Seattle Mariners game to be postponed.
# Peter Rono

Peter Kipchumba Rono (born 31 July 1967) is a former Kenyan athlete, who won the 1,500 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Born in Kamobo village, near Kapsabet, Rono won the gold medal at the Africa Cross Country Championships in Nairobi, Kenya, in 1985 and in 1986 he was the silver medallist in the 1500m at the World Junior Championships in Athens, Greece. In 1987, he was a semi-finalist in the 1500m at the World Championships in Rome, Italy.
He attended St. Patrick's High School, Iten where he was trained by Brother Colm O'Connell, an Irish Patrician missionary and headmaster of the school at that time.
At the 1988 Olympic Games, Rono managed to closely defeat the main favourites, Peter Elliott and Steve Cram of Great Britain, thus becoming the youngest Olympic Champion at 1500 m (21 years and 62 days).
Rono never won a major race again. He earned his bachelor's degree and master's degree from Mount Saint Mary's University in Maryland, while competing, and later coaching, for the institution.
Peter Rono currently lives in New Jersey, USA where he is employed by the sales and marketing department of the shoe manufacturer New Balance. He is married to Mary Kirui, a runner who won 10,000 metres bronze medal at the 1987 All-Africa Games held in Nairobi, Kenya. They have five children, Irene Rono, Winnie Rono, Patrick Rono, Cynthia Rono and Nosheena Kurui. Their son Patrick Rono attended the University of Arkansas. Their daughter Irene is also a runner.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kenya ||||||
| 1986 | World Junior Championships | Athens, Greece | 2nd | 1500m | 3:45.52 |
| 1986 | World Junior Championships | Athens, Greece | 14th | 5000m | 14:20.03 |
# National Lampoon

National Lampoon may refer to:
# Andreas Seelig

Andreas Seelig (born July 6, 1970 in Berlin) is a retired discus thrower from Germany. He won the 1989 European Junior Championships and ended up in seventh place at the 1998 European Championships. Seelig also won the men's discus throw event (63.52 m) at the Military World Games in 1999 (Zagreb).

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing East Germany |||||
| 1988 | World Junior Championships | Sudbury, Canada | 1st | 58.60 m |
| Representing Germany |||||
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 10th | 59.26 m |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 7th | 63.15 m |
# Blue Note Recordings

"The Blue Note Recordings" and variants thereof usually refer either to material recorded by Blue Note Records, or to material recorded at the Blue Note Jazz Club or other venues of similar name. Releases of these recordings include:

## Blue Note Records

* The Complete Blue Note Recordings of Thelonious Monk, release of the Thelonious Monk Blue Note Sessions, by pianist Thelonious Monk
* The Classic Blue Note Recordings of Dexter Gordon; see Mosaic Records discography (MS-014)
* The Complete Blue Note & Roost Recordings of Bud Powell; see Mosaic Records discography (#116), 1986
* The Complete Blue Note and Capitol Recordings of Fats Navarro and Tadd Dameron, see Fats Navarro, 1948
* The Complete Blue Note Recordings of Albert Ammons and Meade Lux Lewis; see Mosaic Records discography (#103), 1983
* The Complete Blue Note and Pacific Jazz Recordings of Clifford Brown, see Clifford Brown, 1984
* The Complete Blue Note Recordings of the Tina Brooks Quintet, see Back to the Tracks
* The Complete Blue Note Forties Recordings of Ike Quebec and John Hardee; see Mosaic Records discography (#107), 1984
* The Complete Blue Note Recordings of Sidney Bechet; see Mosaic Records discography (#110), 1985
* The Complete Bud Powell Blue Note Recordings; see Mosaic Records discography (#116), 1986
* The Complete Blue Note Recordings of Herbie Nichols, see Herbie Nichols Trio, 1997
* The Complete Blue Note Recordings of Freddie Redd, see Freddie Redd, 1989
* The Complete Blue Note Recordings of George Lewis; see Mosaic Records discography (#132), 1990
* The Complete Blue Note Recordings of Grant Green with Sonny Clark, see The Complete Quartets with Sonny Clark, 1990
* The Complete Blue Note Recordings of Larry Young; see Mosaic Records discography (#137), 1991
* The Complete Blue Note Recordings of Art Blakey's 1960 Jazz Messengers, see Pisces (album), 1960
* The Complete Blue Note Recordings of Don Cherry, see Symphony for Improvisers
* The Complete Blue Note/UA/Roulette Recordings of Thad Jones; see Mosaic Records discography (#172), 1997

## Blue Note venues

* Live at the Blue Note (Duke Ellington album), recorded in Chicago
* The Classic Blue Note Recordings by Wayne Shorter
* Keith Jarrett at the Blue Note: The Complete Recordings
* Live at the Blue Note (Michel Camilo album)
* The Very Tall Band: Live at the Blue Note by Oscar Peterson
# S. Joseph Basil

S. Joseph Basil was an Indian civil servant and administrator. He was the administrator of Mahe from 27 November 1974 to 11 November 1975.
# 1st White Cloth Hall

53°47′44″N 1°32′26″W﻿ / ﻿53.79548°N 1.540446°W﻿ / 53.79548; -1.540446
The 1st White Cloth Hall is a Grade II* listed building on Kirkgate, in the city centre of Leeds in West Yorkshire, England.

## History

Originally named The White Cloth Hall, it was opened in 1711 as a response to the building of a covered cloth hall by the merchants of Wakefield in 1710, built in order to entice traders away from Leeds. So the cloth hall for the sale of white (undyed) cloth was built on Kirkgate on a site provided by Lord Irvine of Temple Newsam with £1,000 given by merchants and tradesmen. It was 'built upon Pillars and Arches in the form of an Exchange, with a Quadrangular Court within'.

## Present

Despite its importance to the industrial heritage of Leeds and to the Industrial Revolution in general, the first White Cloth Hall in Kirkgate has stood growing increasingly derelict for many years surrounded by scaffolding and safety hoardings. The Amusement Arcade in its eastern wing still operates but the rest of the building is getting close to state of collapse and is a health and safety hazard.
A series of meetings with the City Council Planning Officers, the building owner Emco, and English Heritage, concluded that the western and southern sections of the building must be demolished.
In March 2018, Leeds City Council granted Rushbond Group permission to restore the building. Rushbond Group are local property developers who bought the building over a year earlier. Work started in March 2019.
In 2019 Historic England commissioned dendrochronological (tree-ring) analysis on ex situ samples from 19 oak and one conifer timbers from the former west range of First White Cloth Hall. This analysis dated the timber as growing during the years AD 1366–1476, with the trees felled in the summer of AD 1476, with a likelihood that the timbers were part of a specific programme of felling and construction from a single woodland source relatively local to West Yorkshire. This date is earlier than had been expected based on the opening of First White Cloth Hall in the early eighteenth century.
# 97th meridian east

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The meridian 97° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Asia, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 97th meridian east forms a great circle with the 83rd meridian west.

## From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 97th meridian east passes through:
    Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 90°0′N 97°0′E﻿ / ﻿90.000°N 97.000°E﻿ / 90.000; 97.000﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 80°53′N 97°0′E﻿ / ﻿80.883°N 97.000°E﻿ / 80.883; 97.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia Krasnoyarsk Krai — Komsomolets Island and October Revolution Island, Severnaya Zemlya 78°56′N 97°0′E﻿ / ﻿78.933°N 97.000°E﻿ / 78.933; 97.000﻿ (Kara Sea) Kara Sea 76°19′N 97°0′E﻿ / ﻿76.317°N 97.000°E﻿ / 76.317; 97.000﻿ (Russia)  Russia Krasnoyarsk Krai — The Nordenskiöld Archipelago and the mainland Irkutsk Oblast — from 55°51′N 97°0′E﻿ / ﻿55.850°N 97.000°E﻿ / 55.850; 97.000﻿ (Irkutsk Oblast) Tuva Republic — from 53°40′N 97°0′E﻿ / ﻿53.667°N 97.000°E﻿ / 53.667; 97.000﻿ (Tuva Republic) 49°55′N 97°0′E﻿ / ﻿49.917°N 97.000°E﻿ / 49.917; 97.000﻿ (Mongolia)  Mongolia 42°44′N 97°0′E﻿ / ﻿42.733°N 97.000°E﻿ / 42.733; 97.000﻿ (China)  People's Republic of China Gansu Qinghai — from 39°11′N 97°0′E﻿ / ﻿39.183°N 97.000°E﻿ / 39.183; 97.000﻿ (Qinghai) Tibet — from 32°3′N 97°0′E﻿ / ﻿32.050°N 97.000°E﻿ / 32.050; 97.000﻿ (Tibet) 28°19′N 97°0′E﻿ / ﻿28.317°N 97.000°E﻿ / 28.317; 97.000﻿ (India)  India Arunachal Pradesh — partly claimed by People's Republic of China 27°42′N 97°0′E﻿ / ﻿27.700°N 97.000°E﻿ / 27.700; 97.000﻿ (Myanmar)  Myanmar (Burma) 27°19′N 97°0′E﻿ / ﻿27.317°N 97.000°E﻿ / 27.317; 97.000﻿ (India)  India Arunachal Pradesh — for about 19 km 27°8′N 97°0′E﻿ / ﻿27.133°N 97.000°E﻿ / 27.133; 97.000﻿ (Myanmar)  Myanmar (Burma) 17°16′N 97°0′E﻿ / ﻿17.267°N 97.000°E﻿ / 17.267; 97.000﻿ (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean Andaman Sea 5°15′N 97°0′E﻿ / ﻿5.250°N 97.000°E﻿ / 5.250; 97.000﻿ (Indonesia)  Indonesia Island of Sumatra 3°33′N 97°0′E﻿ / ﻿3.550°N 97.000°E﻿ / 3.550; 97.000﻿ (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean Passing just west of the Banyak Islands, Indonesia (at 2°4′N 97°4′E﻿ / ﻿2.067°N 97.067°E﻿ / 2.067; 97.067﻿ (Banyak Islands)) Passing just west of the island of Nias, Indonesia (at 1°24′N 27°3′E﻿ / ﻿1.400°N 27.050°E﻿ / 1.400; 27.050﻿ (Nias)) Passing just east of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (at 12°9′S 96°56′E﻿ / ﻿12.150°S 96.933°E﻿ / -12.150; 96.933﻿ (Cocos (Keeling) Islands)) 60°0′S 97°0′E﻿ / ﻿60.000°S 97.000°E﻿ / -60.000; 97.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean 65°10′S 97°0′E﻿ / ﻿65.167°S 97.000°E﻿ / -65.167; 97.000﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Australian Antarctic Territory, claimed by Australia
| Next westward: 96th meridian east | 97th meridian east forms a great circle with 83rd meridian west | Next eastward: 98th meridian east |
# Management buy-in

A management buy-in (MBI) occurs when a manager or a management team from outside the company raises the necessary finance, buys it, and becomes the company's new management. A management buy-in team often competes with other purchasers in the search for a suitable business. Usually, the team will be led by a manager with significant experience at managing director level.
The difference to a management buy-out is in the position of the purchaser: in the case of a buy-out, they are already working for the company. In the case of a buy-in, however, the manager or management team is from another source.

## Buy-in management buyout (BIMBO)

A buy-in management buyout is a combination of a management buy-in and a management buyout. In the case of a buy-in management buy-out, the team that buy out the company are a combination of existing managers, who retain a stake in the company, and individuals from outside the company who will join the management team following the buy-out. The term BIMBO was first used in respect of the purchase of Chaucer Foods, a Hull based crouton manufacturer, from Hazlewood Foods plc in 1990.
# Peter of Savoy

Peter of Savoy may refer to:
* Peter I of Savoy (died 1078), who ruled jointly with his brother Amedeo from 1060 to 1078
* Peter II of Savoy (1203–1268), Count of Savoy
* Peter of Aigueblanche (died 1268), medieval bishop of Hereford
* Peter of Savoy (Archbishop of Lyon) (died 1332)
# Andrew D. Turner

Andrew D. Turner (6 January 1920 – 14 September 1947) was an officer in the U.S. Army Air Forces (USAAF) and a fighter pilot and commanding officer of the all-African American 332nd Fighter Group's 100th Fighter Squadron, best known as the all-African American Tuskegee Airmen, "Red Tails," or among enemy German pilots, “Schwartze Vogelmenschen” ("Black Birdmen").

## Early life

Turner was born on 6 January 1920 in the Deanwood neighborhood of Washington D.C.$^{:263}$ He was the son of Reverend Clarence Turner I, a founding member of the First Baptist Church of Deanwood.
Turner attended Deanwood Elementary and Dunbar High School in Washington, DC.$^{:263}$

## Military career

On 9 October 1942, Turner graduated from Tuskegee's cadet pilot training class 42-I-SE, receiving his wings and a commission as a 2nd Lieutenant. The U.S. Army Air Corps assigned Turner to the 332nd Fighter Group's 100th Fighter Squadron.$^{:264}$
In June 1944, Turner became the 100th Fighter Squadron's commanding officer, after previous squadron commander, Lieutenant Robert B. Tresville, failed to return from a mission.$^{:264}$ On 18 July 1944, he was credited with damaging a German Bf 109 aircraft. During World War II, he flew a total of 69 missions.$^{:264}$
He returned to the U.S. on 10 June 1945 and on 17 July became the deputy commander of the 477th Fighter Group at Godman Army Airfield which was training in preparation for deployment to the Pacific Theater. After the war Turner stayed in the USAAF and continued to serve in the 477th as it moved to Lockbourne Army Airfield in March 1946. With the reorganization of the 477th into the 332nd Fighter Group and then the 332nd Fighter Wing in mid-1946 he became the Wing's operations and training officer.$^{:264}$

## Awards

* Air Medal with four oak leaf clusters$^{:264}$
* Distinguished Flying Cross.$^{:264}$
* Congressional Gold Medal (2006) awarded to the Tuskegee Airmen

## Death

On 14 September 1947 Turner was killed in a mid-air collision near Lockbourne when his Republic P-47N Thunderbolt crashed into another fighter pilot's aircraft, killing both pilots.$^{:264–5}$ He was interred at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Pasaco

Pasaco (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Jutiapa department of Guatemala, located near the Pacific Ocean on the Border with El Salvador.

## History

It was originally formed when a group of Aztecs broke off at the arrival of Hernán Cortés, and went further south into what is now Guatemala (then Coahtemalan, or The Land of Abundance, in a Mayan dialect). They united with some groups of Indians, pushing others into what is now El Salvador, recognizing Cortés as a villain, not Quetzalcoatl, or the great white God returned, as the Náhuatl, or Aztec leadership supposed at that time. Unfortunately, they sat up near the ocean, and were soon spotted by Pedro de Alvarado, who Hernán Cortés had sent to destroy the cultures and civilizations further south. After planting poisonous sticks in the ground, which were nearly always fatal, and about what Pedro de Alvarado complains about loudly in his diary, the Spanish departed southward, and Pasaco, or rather Paxa at that time, moved somewhat inland. After being flooded out, they moved location to Pasaco, or literally, “goodbye Paxa” where the town remains to this day.

## Transportation

Until recently there were no cars nor transportation to Pasaco, and the people had to walk about 5 km inland to reach the town, although there is now a paved road into town, and even a small public library.
# Ryota Imanari

Ryota Imanari (今成 亮太, born October 6, 1987, in Fujimi, Saitama) is a Japanese former professional baseball infielder in Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball. He played for the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters in 2008, 2010, and 2011, and for the Hanshin Tigers from 2012 to 2016.

## Early baseball career

Ryota started playing baseball even before he entered grade school. In junior high, he was also a member of the school's soccer club and even played in the Saitama Prefecture soccer tournament. He entered Urawa Gakuin, a high-school in Saitama known for its baseball team. In his second year, he was elected as team captain, and as a catcher led his team to participate in the Summer Koshien Tournament and the Spring Invitational Tournament.
He was the Fighter's 4th pick in the 2005 draft.

## Nippon Ham Fighters

2006: In his rookie year, he played as a catcher in the team's farm league games, and participated in the Miyazaki Phoenix League during the latter half of the season.
2008: He appeared in his first ichi-gun game on the March 25 game with the Lions, and formed a battery with fellow rookie Akiyoshi Toyoshima during the 8th inning. His first hit as a pro came the next day when he pinch hit with the same team. On July 9, he appeared in the starting line-up for the first time in the game with the Chiba Lotte Marines, where he went 3-4 and recorded his first RBI.
2009–2010: His first-squad appearances decreased with the entry of Shota Ohno. He only appeared as a pinch-hitter once in 2010.
2011: He played in a total of 22 games. He was appointed as a pinch-hitter in 19 games, and played as catcher in 6 games.

## Hanshin Tigers

2012
On April 28, 2012, he was transferred to the Hanshin Tigers in exchange for pitcher Ryuji Wakatake, and was assigned the jersey no. 49. His father Yasuaki Imanari, is a scouting agent for the Fighters.
2013
In 2013, following the transfer of Takeshi Hidaka from the Orix Buffaloes, the team found itself with one too many catchers, and had to find a way to utilize Ryota's batting skills. During the inter-league games, he was assigned as a designated hitter, then was later on promoted to the starting line-up as a left fielder.
In the July 5–7 card with the Carps at the Mazda Zoom Zoom Stadium, he hit his first pro home-run on his first at-bat, then recorded 4 more hits as the 5th batter 2 days after. By mid-August, he was fixed as the right fielder and 6th hitter in the line-up, as Kosuke Fukudome was sidelined from an injury. But due to his limited experience as an outfielder (season total of 3 errors), he was also assigned different fielding positions depending on the situation. In season total, he played 53 games as an outfielder, 4 games as first baseman, and 3 as catcher.
During the first leg of the climax series match with Hiroshima, he hit a solo timely off Kenta Maeda during his second at-bat in the 4th inning, tying the game. This was the first time in 49 innings that the Tigers scored a hit from Maeda.
# Bodil Mårtensson

Bodil Mårtensson (born 1952 in Karlskrona, Sweden) is a Swedish author of crime (police) novels and adventure books for the moderately young.
Mårtensson lived for fifteen years in Helsingborg, which is also the site of most of her fiction, which features a recurring staff of Helsingborg investigators, partly and sympathetically modeled after some actual police, who are also consulted for technical and investigatory details. She began writing after her son had been born, with Bertil Mårtensson. They divorced in 2005.
Most of her crime novels have been successfully translated into German and published by Bertelsmann. She has also published a number of popular short stories, all of this since her book debut in 1999. German titles given in parentheses below.

## Selected works
### Police or crime novels

* En chans för mycket (1999) (Die zärtliche Zeugin)
* Beckmörker (2000) (Die Frau im Schatten, Norwegian transl. Bekmørke)
* Torpeden (2001) (Die Tote im Sund)
* Konsten att dö (2002) (Die Kunst des Sterbens)
* Jag vet att du är ensam (2004) (Die Drohung)
* Cuba Red (2005)
* Nattportierns historia (2006)
* Brottskod 09 (2007)

### Adventures for the young

* Fyndet på havets botten (2004)
* Delfinernas hämnd (2004)
* Hajvarning (2005)
* Monstret på djupet (2005)
* Flygarens hemlighet (2005)
* Mördarmusslans förbannelse (sept 2006 B Wahlströms förlag)

### For easy reading

* Glasets hemlighet (2004)
* Slottet Standheart – ett farligt arv (sept 2006)
# Arua Uda

Arua Uda (born 16 April 1974) is a Papua New Guinean cricketer. A right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper, he has played for the Papua New Guinea national cricket team since 1996.

## Biography

Born in Papua New Guinea in 1974, Arua Uda first represented Papua New Guinea at the 1996 ACC Trophy in Malaysia. It would be almost five years before his next appearance, at the 2001 Pacifica Cup in Auckland, where Papua New Guinea finished third. He played in the ICC Trophy later in the year and in the Pacifica Cup again the next year.
In 2003 he won a gold medal at the South Pacific Games when Papua New Guinea beat Fiji in the final of the cricket tournament. He played for a combined East Asia Pacific team in the Australian National Country Cricket Championships in 2004, doing the same in 2005 and 2006.
In 2005, he played in the repêchage tournament of the 2005 ICC Trophy. Papua New Guinea won the tournament after beating Fiji in the final. This qualified them for the 2005 ICC Trophy in Ireland in which Uda played, making his List A debut.
In 2007, he played in Division Three of the World Cricket League in Darwin and most recently represented his country in the cricket tournament of the 2007 South Pacific Games in Apia, Samoa, where he won a second gold medal.
# A. maxima

A. maxima may refer to:
* Aerodramus maxima, a cave-nesting swift
* Alcadia maxima, a land snail
* Alucita maxima, a Libyan moth
* Anatoma maxima, a sea snail
* Apamea maxima, a moth native to western North America
* Architectonica maxima, a staircase shell
* Archontophoenix maxima, a palm endemic to Queensland
* Argonauta maxima, a pelagic octopus
* Aristolochia maxima, a New World plant
* Arthrospira maxima, a filamentous cyanobacterion
* Astrantia maxima, a perennial plant
* Atoposea maxima, a Colombian moth