OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Verminephrobacter

Verminephrobacter is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria that colonize the nephridia of earthworms within the family Lumbricidae. The first species in the genus, V. eiseniae, was isolated from the earthworm Eisenia foetida, and its description published in 2008. Their closest free-living relatives are bacteria of the genus Acidovorax.
Reports of bacteria inhabiting the nephridia of earthworms first appeared in 1926. Their approximate identity was determined in 2003. While the function of the bacteria inside the nephridia remains unknown, several lines of evidence suggest this association as a stable symbiosis. Chiefly among them is the vertical transmission of the bacteria, meaning that the bacteria are deposited by the parent earthworm inside the egg-capsule, and colonize the developing embryo via specialized anatomical features. Colonization of the nephridia cannot occur after the eggs hatch. DNA belonging to members of the genus has not been recovered from surveys of soil samples even in the presence of high densities of earthworms, suggesting that Verminephrobacter species are confined to their earthworm hosts. Observations for comparative analyses of the genome sequence of V. eiseniae suggest that this organisms shares features associated with the transition from a free-living to a host-associated lifestyle.
# Vermio

Vermio may refer to:
* Vermio, Kozani, a small town in the regional unit of Kozani, Greece
* the Vermio Mountains, in Greece
# Verminous haemorrhagic dermatitis (cattle)

Verminous haemorrhagic dermatitis is a filariasis of cattle marked by a cutaneous haemorrhagic nodule. It is referred sometimes to as "summer wound" (German Sommerwunden).
It is caused by infestation with the nematode Parafilaria bovicola. Transmission involves fly vectors of the genus Musca, which ingest microfilariae when feeding on the skin lesions.
The disease has been reported in Bulgaria, France, Germany, Morocco, Sweden, Tunisia, and especially South Africa.
In Germany, the nodules are known to develop on the upper side on the body. In Morocco, the haemorrhagic lesions are mainly seen on the belly, neck and forelimbs, where it can lead to a wide plages of subcutaneous necrosis, with swelling of the arm.
Ivermectin is efficient for individual treatments of the illness. But surgical excision, although very haemorrhagic, is far more efficient.
A similar disease, sometimes referred to as Cascado, occurs in Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia) and is caused by Stephanofilaria species.

## Epidemiology

Epidemiology differs among the countries in which it has been reported, and is dependent upon temperature and rainfall patterns, and the subsequent multiplication of the fly vectors.
In Germany, the verminous nodules start in May and June, 2 to 4 weeks after the beginning of pasture feeding. They heal spontaneously in October and November.
In Morocco, the disease is observed in years when heavy rainfalls occur in March and April. Numerous cases are then observed in April and May, in the immediate surroundings of the ponds. Some cases will heal spontaneously, but some others lead to wide subcutaneous lesions which require a veterinary treatment. The repartition and gravity of the skin lesions suggests that the causative agent may be slightly different from the one observed in Western Europe.
# Verevi

Verevi is a village in Elva Parish, Tartu County, in southern Estonia. It has a population of 38 (as of 1 January 2010).
Verevi is bordered to the west by Lake Võrtsjärv, to the north by Emajõgi River, to the east by Sangla bog and to the south by Suure-Rakke village. The Tartu–Viljandi road (nr. 92) passes Verevi on its western side, just before Võrtsjärv
Verevi was first mentioned in 1582 as Werva Wielka. But the place itself was inhabited a long time before, as proven by ancient gravesites.
# Veterans Day (disambiguation)

Veterans Day is an annual United States holiday honoring military veterans.
Veterans Day or Veteran's Day or Veterans' Day may also refer to:
* National Veterans' Day, a remembrance day in Finland
* Veterans Day (Netherlands)
* Veterans Day (Norway)
* Veterans Day (South Korea)
* Veterans Day (Sweden)
* Veterans' Day (United Kingdom) or Armed Forces Day
* Veterans Day (album) by MC Eiht, 2004
* "Veteran's Day", a song and music video by Rick Ross featuring Lil Wayne and Birdman
# Veterans Day (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | 7.5/10 |
Veterans Day is the tenth studio album by American rapper MC Eiht. It was released on September 28, 2004, via Native Records. Production was handled by Tha Boomdocz, Tha Chill, Prodeje, with co-production by MC Eiht himself, who also served as executive producer together with Kenneth M. Smith. It features guest appearances from Tha Chill. The album peaked at number 70 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart in the United States.

## Personnel

* Aaron "MC Eiht" Tyler – vocals, co-producer (tracks: 2, 8, 11, 13), executive producer
* Vernon "Tha Chill" Johnson – vocals (tracks: 5, 11, 12), producer (tracks: 1-9, 11-16)
* Tha Boomdocz – producers (tracks: 1-9, 11-16)
* Austin "Prodeje" Patterson – producer (track 10)
* David "Rhythm D" Weldon – mixing
* Hector Delgado – mixing
* Geoff Gibbs – mixing
* Bob Lanzner – mastering
* Bill Dooley – mastering
* Kenneth M. Smith – executive producer
* Donald Baker – art direction

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 70 |
# Veterans Freedom Party

The Veterans Freedom Party (originally Veterans Federation Party) is a party-list in the Philippines. It is the electoral wing of the Veterans Federation of the Philippines.
In the 2004 elections for the House of Representatives the party-list got 340,759 votes (2.6785% of the nationwide vote) and one seat (Ernesto Gidaya). VFP was one of 5 party-lists said to have received presidential support in connection with the Garci tapes affair.
Gidaya died on December 4, 2006. Two former candidates of the party contested to replace him, Estrella Santos and Rodolfo Gutang. Gutang is the general secretary of the party.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Votes | % | Seats |
| 1998 | 304,902 | 3.33% | 1 |
| 2001 | 580,781 | 3.84% | 2 |
| 2004 | 340,759 | 2.68% | 1 |
| 2007 | 196,266 | 1.23% | 1 |
| 2010 | 155,672 | 0.52% | 0 |
| 2013 | 148,372 | 0.54% | 0 |
# Vestaburg, Pennsylvania

Vestaburg is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located along Pennsylvania Route 88 and the Monongahela River, 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Centerville. Vestaburg has a post office, with ZIP code 15368, which opened on March 4, 1916.
# Verner baronets

The Verner Baronetcy, of Verner's Bridge in County Armagh, Northern Ireland, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 22 July 1846 for the soldier and politician William Verner. The second and fourth Baronets both represented County Armagh in Parliament. The title became extinct on the death of the sixth Baronet in 1975.

## Verner baronets of Verner's Bridge (1846)

* Sir William Verner, 1st Baronet (1782–1871)
* Sir William Verner, 2nd Baronet (1822–1873)
* Sir William Edward Hercules Verner, 3rd Baronet (1856–1886)
* Sir Edward Wingfield Verner, 4th Baronet (1830–1899)
* Sir Edward Wingfield Verner, 5th Baronet (1865–1936)
* Sir Edward Derrick Wingfield Verner, 6th Baronet (1907–1975)

## Arms

Coat of arms of Verner baronets :
* CrestA boar's head as in the arms.
* EscutcheonArgent on a fess Sable between three boars' heads of the second fretty Or a trefoil slipped of the last.
* MottoPro Christo Et Patria
# Vexillum extraneum

Vexillum extraneum is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Eocene strata in Picardy, France.
# Vexillum filistriatum

Vexillum filistriatum is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 14 mm and 19 mm.
(Original description) The narrow shell is pyramidal, finely decussated and fulvous. It is ornamented at the lower part of the whorl with pale brown flames, encircled with a spiral impressed line near the suture. The spire is attenuated. The body whorl is short and elegantly fusiform.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Mauritius, the Philippines, Polynesia and Hawaii.
# Vetenskapsforum COVID-19

The Vetenskapsforum COVID-19 (English: "COVID-19 Science Forum") is a self organized group of 40 Swedish scientists and medical professionals. It has been active in Swedish and foreign media, criticizing the Swedish government's approach to controlling the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden, from the position that the measures were not strict enough.
Prominent members of the group include the film director and former physician Lena Einhorn and Andrew Ewing, a professor of molecular biology and chemistry and member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
Ewing received hate mail after making criticisms of the government's policies.
# Nongan

Nongan or Nong'an may refer to:
* Nong'an County, Jilin, China
* Nong'an Town, seat of Nong'an County
* Nongan (kenong), contents of kenong, an instrument used in the Indonesian gamelan
# Noordereiland

Noordereiland is a neighborhood of Rotterdam, Netherlands. The Noordereiland owes its name to the Noorderhaven (nowadays Koningshaven) which, under the leadership of C.B. van der Tak was dug between 1872 and 1874. By digging the Noorderhaven, the Noordereiland was separated from the former island of Fijenoord and is now an island between the central parts of the North and South side of the city. Until the end of the 20th century the island was inhabited by a large population of inland skippers. Part of the neighborhood is a protected cityscape.
In 1883 the Russian Achilles M. De Khotinsky built the first light bulb and accumulator factory in the Netherlands at Prins Hendrikkade 35. The oldest Rhine shipping company for bulk goods W. van Driel Stoomboot- & Transportbedrijven was founded in 1888 by Willem van Driel sr. (1845-1911), with headquarters on the Noordereiland in Rotterdam on the Maaskade to operate a tugboat company and to focus on mass transport to the Rhine of grain, ore, etc. The Hulstkamp building from 1892 is a national heritage monument on the Maaskade. At the beginning of the Burgemeester Hoffmanplein is the Wilhelmina fountain designed by Henri Evers in 1898 on the occasion of the accession of Queen Wilhelmina to the throne. In 1907, the municipality of Rotterdam opened a floating wooden bathing and swimming facility on the Maaskade, which was closed in 1962 due to polluted river water and because there was no money left for maintenance. With the arrival of the container and the relocation of port activities to Botlek, Europoort and Maasvlakte, the Noordereiland has become more residential.
During the German bombings in May 1940, the Noordereiland was much better preserved than other parts of the city, because the Noordereiland was spared by the Luftwaffe, as the Germans had entrenched themselves there. However, more than 600 houses on the tips of the Noordereiland were destroyed by a number of English bombardments, which were intended to chase the Germans away. One of the affected points, the old Prinsenhoofd, was partly excavated in 1961 to form a trench at a depth of 20 meters in the riverbed of the Nieuwe Maas during the construction of the Rotterdam Metro. The green strip at Meeuwenstraat now bears the name Prinsenhoofd.
The construction of the new Willemsbrug in 1981 and the Willemsspoortunnel (Willems railway tunnel) in 1994 have changed the east side of the island quite a bit due to the demolition of old buildings and new building construction.
# Vertige (TV series)

Vertige is a six-episode Canadian television miniseries, which aired on Séries+ in 2012. Written by Michelle Allen and directed by Patrice Sauvé, the series centres on the friends and family of Daphnée Roussel (Fanny Mallette), a woman who has been in a coma since falling off the roof of the family business three months earlier. The series was produced by Pixcom.
The cast includes Noémie Godin-Vigneau as her friend Jennifer, who wonders if the fall was a suicide attempt; Normand Daneau as her brother Adrien, who wants to take her off life support; Germain Houde and Monique Spaziani as her parents Gilles and Diana, who own the building but are being pressured by Adrien to sell it; Marilyn Castonguay as her sister Maya, who begins to suspect Adrien of having attempted to murder Daphnée; and Patrick Hivon as Daphnée's boyfriend Laurent, who also appears to have had potential motives to kill her.
The series received 13 Prix Gémeaux nominations in 2012. It won eight awards, for Best Direction in a Drama Series, Best Writing in a Drama Series, Best Editing in a Drama Series, Best Sound in a Drama Series, Best Original Music in a Drama Series, Best Theme Song, Best Costume Design and Best Hair and Make-Up.
Following its run on Séries+, the series was rebroadcast on TVA in 2014, and was added to Netflix in 2018.
# Verín

Verín is a town and municipality in the southeast of the province of Ourense, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. The population of the municipality is about 14,433. It is located 70 kilometers east of the provincial capital of Ourense and 15 kilometers north of the Portuguese city of Chaves. The Tâmega River flows through the town. In the Middle Ages it was known as Santa María de Verín.
The town is linked with Madrid and Ourense by the four-lane A-52 (Autovia das Rias Baixas) and by the N-525. The main railway line linking Ourense to Madrid passes through mountains north of the town, but the nearest station is at La Gudiña, 31 km to the east.
Verín is a town of services with declining agricultural activity. There is a denominated wine region—Monterrei—located in the surrounding area. There are also three mineral water bottling plants in the town: Cabreiroá, Fontenova and Sousas.
Carnival here is one of the most original in Spain with the Cigarrón, masked figures running through the streets brandishing whips and making an interesting sound caused by cow bells tied to their waists (See zanpantzar for a similar tradition in the Pyrenees). Everything has a medieval air, with little influence from the Brazilian-style carnival, which has become popular in other Spanish and Portuguese cities.
Verín major tourist site is actually in the neighboring Monterrei, which is the Castle of Monterrei, a huge complex looming over the rather non-descript urban area. To reach the castle you drive about two kilometers in the direction of Ourense on the old highway, turning off on the right to climb two kilometers, passing a winery on the left. There is a parador next to the castle.
The Castle of Monterrei played an important role throughout the Portuguese-Spanish wars, having been strategically built on the frontier for the purpose. It was more than a castle since included within the perimeter were a monastery, a hospital and a small town which was abandoned in the 19th century. The castle itself is more impressive from afar than at closer look, but the view from the heights is worth the drive up. At night it is lit up and you can see it for miles on clear nights, even from the hills of Chaves in neighboring Portugal.

## Notable residents

* Eloy Luis André - psychologist, philosopher, educator and Galician writer
* Pedro Vásquez - Dominican (Order of Preachers) Priest and Martyr of Japan
# Veríssimo River

The Veríssimo River is a river of Goiás state in central Brazil.
# Viburnum carolinianum

Viburnum carolinianum, the Carolina arrowwood, is a species of deciduous flowering shrub in the family Viburnaceae. They are found in the southern Appalachians as well as southern parts of the Ridge and Valley and Appalachian Plateau regions. Their typical habitats are moist to dry forests, rock outcrops, and streambanks. They bear white flowers in spring that ripen to gray-blue drupes in late summer.
# Victory Ground, Bury St Edmunds

The Victory Ground is a cricket ground in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England. The ground was established in 1935, when Suffolk played the Surrey Second XI in the ground's first Minor Counties Championship match. From 1935 to the present day, it has hosted 50 Minor Counties matches.
The first List-A match played on the ground came in the 1981 NatWest Trophy between Suffolk and Derbyshire. From 1981 to 2005, the ground hosted ten List-A matches, the last of which saw Suffolk play Glamorgan in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy.
In local domestic cricket, the Victory Ground is the home of Bury St Edmunds Cricket Club who play in the East Anglian Premier Cricket League.
# Victoria Paige Meyerink

Victoria Paige Meyerink is a producer and former child actress. At the age of four, Meyerink became Danny Kaye's co-star on the CBS variety series The Danny Kaye Show and, in 2006, was honored by the Young Artist Foundation with its Former Child Star "Lifetime Achievement" Award for her role on the series.

## Biography

The daughter of actress Jeanne Baird, Meyerink became a model when she was two and a half years old. Although she received a season-long contract to perform on The Danny Kaye Show, she left the program after the laughter of the audience began to upset her.
She went on to co-star with Anne Francis in Brainstorm, with Clint Walker in The Night of the Grizzly and with Elvis Presley in Speedway, in which her character longs to marry Elvis’ character, prompting Elvis to sing “Your Time Hasn’t Come Yet, Baby.” On television she guest-starred on such notable shows as Green Acres, My Three Sons and Family Affair.

## Filmography

Actress – Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1965 | Brainstorm | Julie | |
| 1966 | The Night of the Grizzly | Gypsy Cole | |
| 1968 | Speedway | Ellie Esterlake | |
| 1970 | Breakout | Marian | TV movie |
| 1971 | The Andromeda Strain | Unknown | Uncredited |
| 1972 | Gidget Gets Married | Janie | TV movie |
| 1976 | Time Travelers | Betty | TV movie |
| 1976 | Joy Ride: An Auto Theft | Vicky | Educational Short |
| 1977 | Don't Push, I'll Charge When I'm Ready | Lauren | TV movie |
| Actress – Television ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1963 | The Littlest Hobo | Unknown | (unknown episodes) |
| 1964–1967 | The Danny Kaye Show | Herself | (unknown episodes) |
| 1967 | Tarzan | Mandy | Episode: "Jungle Dragnet" |
| 1968 | The Name of the Game | Nancy Farrell | Episode: "Nightmare" |
| 1970 | Green Acres | Lori Baker | 5 episodes |
| 1971 | My Three Sons | Margaret Spencer | Episode: "The Love God" |
| 1970–1971 | Family Affair | Cindy, Girl, Angela Clayton | 3 episodes |
| 1971 | Adam-12 | Denise | Episode: "Log 125: A Safe Job" |
| 1978 | ABC Afterschool Special | Melissa Harrington | Episode: "It Isn't Easy Being a Teenage Millionaire" |
| 1985 | Our Time | Herself | Episode: "Episode No. 1.7" |
| Producer ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1983 | The Graduates of Malibu High | Producer | Also known as Young Warriors |
| 1987 | Nightforce | Producer | |
| 1991 | Primadonnas: Rebels Without a Clue | Producer | Also known as Social Suicide |
| 2003 | Finding Home | Producer | |
# Vidovo

Vidovo is a village situated in Novi Pazar municipality in Serbia.
# Norman Houston (screenwriter)

Norman Houston (1887–1958) was primarily an American screenwriter best known for his work on Westerns.

## The Story

Born in Texas, he was found working in New York City as a quite versatile individual with 4 credits on Broadway in the 1921-1926 period. First as a 2 credits Actor, then as a single credit Writer and finally as a single credit Director; his writing credit was as co-writer for the Broadway play Red Light Annie in 1923.
But by 1924, Houston's work had moved from the stages of the East Coast to the films of the West Coast where he began to focus more generally on his writing ability; between 1924 and 1954, he would be credited 82 times for his 30 years of writing work on films. Indeed, in 1929, he finally did make the physical move to Hollywood and in that year he worked on the 2nd Academy Awards Oscar winning Academy Award for Best Picture film Broadway Melody.
But he lucked out with the Western Movie portion of Hollywood. From 1936 to 1948, he landed a position as one of the principal writers for the Producer Harry Sherman movie series of some 66 movies known as the Hopalong Cassidy series of Western movies.
After 12 years with the Hop-along Cassidy series of movies, which ended in 1948, his work shifted to the Tim Holt series of movies which continued up to 1952. He wrote 19 films for Tim Holt. According to Tom Stempel, "He, more than any of the other writers of the Holts, had the perfect light touch in writing the Tim-Chito relationship. He also tended to nail the script so that not a lot of changes were made after it was accepted. There are Final Drafts of scripts of his that have no blue pages, which was the color used for revised pages. Houston’s plotting could get a little sloppy."
But he still dabbled in film Direction and then film Acting with 3 credits in each area between 1929 and 1935.
Only four years after his last screenwriting, he died in the County of Los Angeles, California.

## Selected filmography

* Hearts and Spangles (1926)
* Burning Up Broadway (1928)
* Outcast Souls (1928)
* Times Square (1929)
* Drifting Souls (1932)
* Exposure (1932)
* Midnight Morals (1932)
* Hong Kong Nights (1935)
# Norheimsund

Norheimsund is the administrative centre of the municipality of Kvam in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the northern side of the Hardangerfjord, about 80 kilometres (50 mi) from the city of Bergen. The village of Øystese lies about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the northeast and the village of Vikøy lies about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) southeast of Norheimsund. The village of Steine is a suburb, immediately to the west of Norheimsund. The 3.85-square-kilometre (950-acre) village (which includes the neighboring village of Øystese) has a population (2019) of 4,399 and a population density of 1,143 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,960/sq mi).
Norheimsund has a lot of tourist traffic, especially in the summers. The waterfall Steinsdalsfossen, as of 2006 the 6th most visited natural tourist attraction in Norway, is located in Steine, just west of Norheimsund before the entrance to the Toka Gorge.
Norheimsund is the seat of municipal government and largest commercial center in the municipality with about 50 stores. There is also some industry in the village with factories, wood processing plants, and food processing plants. The newspaper Hordaland Folkeblad is published in Norheimsund. Norheimsund Church is located in the village. The Norheimsund Upper Secondary School is also located here. The waterfront area in Norheimsund has been redeveloped and beautified, and has won awards for development (in 2000) and for attractiveness (in 2013).

## History

The downtown center of Norheimsund was destroyed by a large fire on 7 October 1932. It was rebuilt with very functionalist-style architecture (rather than historic). During the Nazi occupation of Norway during World War II, the Germans had a large training camp at Norheimsund and large fortifications were built along the bay.