OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bill Beason

William Beason (March 6, 1908 – August 15, 1988) was an American swing jazz drummer. At the height of his career, he recorded with Django Reinhardt.

## Biography

Beason was born March 6, 1908, in Louisville, Kentucky. He attended Central High School there, along with classmates and future jazz musicians Helen Humes, Jonah Jones and Dicky Wells, and then Wilberforce University in Ohio, playing drums for Horace Henderson's Collegians while there.
In 1939, Beason took over the role of drummer in Ella Fitzgerald's orchestra from Chick Webb.
Beason died, aged 80, in New York City.

## Discography (in selection)

With Dickie Wells and his Orchestra (Richard Fullbright, Bill Beason, Django Reinhardt, Bill Coleman)
* 1937: Dinah ! / Nobody's Blues But My Own (Swing)
* 1937: Japanese Sandman / I Got Rhythm (Swing)
* 1937: I've Found A New Baby / Hot Club Blues (Swing)
* 1937: Bugle Call Rag / Between The Devil And The Deep Blue Sea (Swing)
* 1937: Sweet Sue / Hangin' Around Boudon (Swing)
* 1940: Hangin' Around Boudon / I've Found A New Baby (Victor)
With Ella Fitzgerald and her Orchestra
* 1974: Live From The Roseland Ballroom, New York 1940 (Sunbeam)
* 1987: Jazz Live & Rare (Delta)
# Pandemis crocograpta

Pandemis crocograpta is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Madagascar.
# Pandora (Greek myth)

In Greek mythology, Pandora (Ancient Greek: Πανδώρα, derived from πᾶν, pān, i.e. "all" and δῶρον, dōron, i.e. "gift", thus "the all-endowed", "all-gifted" or "all-giving") was the name of the following women:
* Pandora, first human woman created by the gods.
* Pandora, daughter of Deucalion and Pyrrha, and thus, granddaughter of the above figure.
* Pandora, an Athenian princess as the second eldest daughter of King Erechtheus of Athens and probably Praxithea, daughter of Phrasimus and Diogeneia. Together with her sister Protogeneia, they sacrificed herself on behalf of their country when an army came from Boeotia during the war between Athens and Eleusis. Pandora's other sisters were Procris, Creusa, Oreithyia, Chthonia, and Merope while her possible brothers were Cecrops, Pandorus, Metion, Orneus, Thespius, Eupalamus and Sicyon.
# National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health

The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, also known as Add Health, is a multiwave longitudinal study of adolescents in the United States. It was begun in 1994 in response to a Congressional mandate to study adolescent health, and was initially called the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. The first wave of the study, funded by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, involved administering a questionnaire to a nationally representative sample of 7th- through 12th-graders during the 1994-95 school year. In the first wave of the study, the questionnaire was administered to about 20,000 adolescents, making it one of the largest longitudinal surveys of adolescents ever conducted. The participants were then re-interviewed in 1996 (wave II), 2001–02 (wave III), and 2008 (wave IV), with a fifth wave of data collection underway since 2016. The first three waves included, among other information, detailed and sensitive interviews, and the 11,500 participants in wave III also provided urine and saliva samples.

## Objectives

The purpose of Waves I and II was to examine factors associated with health behaviors among adolescents. The purpose of Wave III, which was conducted when almost all participants were aged 18 to 26, was to determine the relationship between behaviors and experiences during adolescence and behaviors during the adjustment to young adulthood. The purpose of Wave IV, conducted when almost all participants were aged 24 to 32, was to assess developmental and health trajectories over the lifespan.
# Monopis jacobsi

Monopis jacobsi is a species of moth in the family Tineidae. It is found in Nigeria. It was described by Hungarian entomologist László Anthony Gozmány in 1967.
This species has a wingspan of 10 millimetres (0.39 in).
# Stenophoricae

Stylocephaloidea is a superfamily of parasites of the phylum Apicomplexia.

## Taxonomy

There are eleven families in this taxon.

## History

This superfamily was created by Levine in 1984. Its description was emended by Clopton in 2009.
It was previously designated Solitaricae by Chakravarty in 1960.

## Description

Species in this superfamily infect only a single host during their life cycle.
The trophozoites are solitary and may develop either intracellularly or extracellularly.
The epimerite varies in its structure between species.
The gametocysts may or may not have sporoducts. They have a hyaline epicyst.
Oocysts are released in a variety of ways depending on the species:
* Dehiscence of the gametocyst and release of single oocysts en masse
* Release of oocysts in polyete chains from the gametocyst
* Rupture of a gametocyst valve and release of oocysts in monete chains
* Expulsion of isolated oocysts en masse

### Differential diagnosis

This superfamily is distinguished by the Porosporidae by only having one host in the life cycle.
It is distinguished from the Gregarinicae by the lack of formation of association between the parasites before gametocyst formation. Members of the Gregarinicae typically form associations before they mature. This occurs some time before the onset of syzygy.
# Scythris gilgilensis

Scythris gilgilensis is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2014. It is found in Kenya.
# One George Street

One George Street (Chinese: 乔治街一号) is a 153 m (502 ft), 23-storey class-A office building skyscraper in Raffles Place, Singapore.
The High Commissions of Canada and New Zealand currently occupy the 11th floor and the 21st floor of the office building respectively.
# Seymour Canal

Seymour Canal is an inlet penetrating deep into the southeastern part of Admiralty Island, Southeast Alaska, United States. The inlet was first charted in 1794 by Joseph Whidbey, master of HMS Discovery during George Vancouver's 1791–95 expedition. Vancouver later named it "Seymour's Channel". Two large islands are located within it: Swan Island to the north, and Tiedeman Island just to its south.
# Zaydan

Zaydan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Banu Zaydan, Arab clan that dominated the Galilee late 17th-early 18th centuries
* Amina Zaydan (born 1966), Egyptian novelist
* Hasan Zaydan, Iraqi politician
* Ibn Zaydan (1878–1946), Moroccan historian and literary author
* Jurji Zaydan (1861–1914), Lebanese novelist
# 114 BC

Year 114 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Balbus and Cato (or, less frequently, year 640 Ab urbe condita) and the Third Year of Yuanding. The denomination 114 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* The first temple of Venus is built.

#### Asia Minor

* Mithridates VI Eupator becomes king of Bosporus.

## Births

* Lucius Orbilius Pupillus, Roman grammarian and writer
* Publius Cornelius Lentulus Sura, Roman consul (d. 63 BC)
* Quintus Hortensius, Roman consul and orator (d. 50 BC)

## Deaths

* Zhang Qian, Chinese explorer and diplomat (b. 195 BC)
# Pozla Gora

Pozla Gora is a village in southern Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 46.
# Powertrans

Powertrans is an oil trading company in Turkey that was established in 2011.
In a controversial move, the company was given a monopoly on all the road and rail transportation of oil into Turkey from Iraqi Kurdistan. Turkish media reported in 2014 and 2015 that Powertrans has been accused of buying oil from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. Turkish executives left the company, and it was announced that they were replaced by two names living in the United Arab Emirates. According to the latest trade registry records of Powertrans, which is registered with the Istanbul Chamber of Commerce with a capital of 10 million, the company's Turkish managers Ahmet Muhassıloğlu and Muhsin Nezir have resigned.

## Slanders against political figures

It was announced that some political figures of the state were slandered about Powertrans in a false, false and false way because of Ahmet Şadi Güngör, who used to be a Ahmet Çalık, Çalık Holding executive and left Çalık Holding and independently joined Powertrans as an executive.
# Pradip K. Chakraborti

Pradip Kumar Chakraborti (born November 7, 1956) is an Indian molecular biologist, biochemist was the Chief scientist at Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH), a constituent institution of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research and presently a Professor in the Department of Biotechnology at School of Chemical and Life Sciences in Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi. Known for his studies on Prokaryotic signal transduction, Chakraborti is an elected fellow of all three Science Academies in India the National Academy of Sciences, India, Indian Academy of Sciences and the Indian National Science Academy. His studies have been documented by way of a number of articles and ResearchGate, an online repository of scientific articles, has listed 98 of them. Besides, he has also contributed chapters to books edited by others. The Department of Biotechnology of the Government of India awarded him the National Bioscience Award for Career Development, one of the highest Indian science awards, for his contributions to biosciences in 2001.

## Selected bibliography
### Chapters

* T.P. Mommsen, Peter W. Hochachka (Eds); Melvin Weisbart, Pradip K. Chakraborti, Anuradha Chakraborti, Frances M. Huntley, Aspi Maneckjee, Jennifer M. McLeese (chapter authors) (2 December 2012). "Steroid receptors in fish: membrane and intracellular preparations". Analytical Techniques. Newnes. pp. 457–. ISBN 978-0-08-093322-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

### Articles

* Payal Mittal, Subramanian Karthikeyan, Pradip K. Chakraborti (2011). "Amino Acids Involved in Polyphosphate Synthesis and Its Mobilization Are Distinct in Polyphosphate Kinase-1 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis". PLOS ONE. 6 (11): e27398. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...627398M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027398. PMC 3215733. PMID 22110640.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* Ghanshyam S Yadav, Sandeep K Ravala, Sangita Kachhap, Meghna Thakur, Abhishek Roy, Balvinder Singh, Subramanian Karthikeyan, Pradip K. Chakraborti (2017). "Eukaryotic-type Serine/Threonine kinase mediated phosphorylation at Threonine-169 perturbs mycobacterial guanylate kinase activity". Bioscience Reports. 37 (6): BSR20171048. doi:10.1042/BSR20171048. PMC 5686395. PMID 28963370.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* Neha Malhotra, Subramanian Karthikeyan, Pradip K Chakraborti (2017). "Phosphorylation of mycobacterial phosphodiesterase by eukaryotic-type Ser/Thr kinase controls its two distinct and mutually exclusive functionalities". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 292 (42): 17362–17374. doi:10.1074/jbc.M117.784124. PMC 5655513. PMID 28855253.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
# Pramod Pappan

Pramod Pappan are Indian screenwriter and film director duo. They started film direction with Vajram (2004), in which Mammootty played the lead role. They directed films such as Thaskaraveeran (2005), Abraham & Lincoln (2007), Mussafir (2013), Black Stallion (2009) and Bangkok Summer (2011).

## Career

Pramod and Pappan are brothers. Both of them started as entrepreneurs with the brandname "Lensman". Pramod, who was a photographer, was a friend of writer and director, A. K. Lohithadas. This friendship lead to Pramod's debut as still photographer in the film Joker (2000 film). Pramod Pappan as a duo directed a few albums. Later, Pramod Pappan made their directional debut with the Malayalam film, Vajram (2004 film). Pramod Pappan's second directional venture was Thaskaraveeran (2005 film) starring Mammootty and Nayanthara. The duo later directed a few more films, Mussafir (2013 film) being the last. The duo came back as executive producers in upcoming movie Velleppam. They are also running a celebrity event management named "Pramod Pappan Star Marshall".

## Filmography
### As director

| Year | Film | Cast |
| 2013 | Mussafir | Rahman, Mamta Mohandas, Bala |
| 2011 | Bangkok Summer | Unni Mukundan, Richa Panai |
| 2009 | Black Stallion | Kalabhavan Mani, Bala |
| 2007 | Abraham & Lincoln | Kalabhavan Mani, Rahman |
| 2005 | Thaskaraveeran | Mammootty, Nayanthara |
| 2004 | Vajram | Mammootty, Nandini |
# 1-Hydroxypyrene

1-Hydroxypyrene is a human metabolite. It can be found in urine of outdoor workers exposed to air pollution.

## Biochemistry

Experiments in pig show that urinary 1-hydroxypyrene is a metabolite of pyrene, when given orally.
A Mycobacterium sp. strain isolated from mangrove sediments produced 1-hydroxypyrene during the degradation of pyrene.

## Relationship with smoking

Highly significant differences and dose-response relationships with regard to cigarettes smoked per day were found for 2-, 3- and 4-hydroxyphenanthrene and 1-hydroxypyrene, but not for 1-hydroxyphenanthrene.
# Prats de Lluçanès

Prats de Lluçanès (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Lluçanès in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated in the west of the comarca, on a plain between the Lluçanès and Merlès rivers, and is served by the C-154 road between Vic and Gironella.
In 2015, the municipality voted to join a proposed new comarca of Lluçanès, of which it would be the capital, but the plan was put on hold due to insufficient support. Formerly part of Osona, it was finally incorporated into the new Lluçanès comarca in 2023, since then it has served as its capital.

## Demography

| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2007 |
| 1469 | 1563 | 1740 | 1805 | 2470 | 2709 |
# Prats i Sansor

Prats i Sansor (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Cerdanya, province of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain. It is composed by four villages, Prats, Sansor, Capdevila and El Pla.
Attractions include the Romanesque Sanctuary of Sant Salvador de Predalies.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Panama

Panama was formerly a department of Colombia and used overprints of Colombian stamps from 1878 until it gained independence in 1903. However, from 1903 to 1905 sets of stamps with overprints were still used and it was only in 1906 that the first printed stamps by the Panamanian postal administration were produced with República de Panamá.
In 1904, Panama was one of the few countries to issue a stamp for the Avis de réception service.

## Telegraph stamps

Panama issued a number of telegraph stamps between 1917 and 1935, most of which were postage or revenue stamps overprinted for telegraphic use. Colombia also issued telegraph stamps for use in Panama before independence but they are not known in used form.
# Prabhudesai

Prabhudesai is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Devendra Prabhudesai, Indian biographer
* Nilesh Prabhudesai (born 1967), Indian cricketer
# Pracht (surname)

Pracht is surname of:
* Charles Frederick Pracht (1880 – 1950), a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives
* Eva Maria Pracht (1937–2021), a German-Canadian Olympic equestrian
* Martina Pracht (b. 1964), a German-Canadian equestrian
* Karl Robert Pracht (1878–1961), a German composer and music educator
# 117 Lomia

117 Lomia is a large main-belt asteroid that has a nearly circular orbit; the orbital eccentricity is 0.029. It was discovered by French astronomer Alphonse Borrelly on September 12, 1871, from the Marseilles Observatory. The preliminary orbital elements were published in the following year by German astronomer Friedrich Tietjen. The reason for the name is uncertain, but Lutz D. Schmadel believes it is most likely a misspelling of Lamia, the female demon of Greek mythology (the asteroid 248 Lameia is also named after this figure).
Photometric observations of this asteroid in 1985 gave a light curve with a period of 9.127±0.009 hours and a brightness variation of 0.29±0.03 in magnitude. The curve is symmetrical with a single maxima and minima. This object has a spectrum that matches an XC classification; occupying the transition range between an X-type and a C-type asteroid. It has an estimated cross-section diameter of ~148 km.
Eight occultations of stars by Lomia have so far been observed, between 2000 and 2018. Four of these events provided two or more chords across the asteroid, including a four-chord event in 2003.
# Prefetti di Vico

The Prefetti di Vico was the name of an Italian noble family, of German origin, who established themselves in Rome from the 10th century.

## History

They obtained the title of praefect urbis (prefect of the city) by the Holy Roman Emperor. The rest of the name derived from the Lake Vico, in northern Lazio, where most of their lands were located. The family members held the title until 1437, when the last member of the family was defeated by cardinal Giovanni Vitelleschi in the battle of Vetralla.
# Prem Nagar, Uttarakhand

Prem Nagar is a locality in Dehradun district of Uttarakhand, India. With total population of 11830, It was named after Ral Bahadur Prem Nath. Following the creation of the Indian Military College in 1922 in the nearby village of Garhi, the Indian Military Academy was founded in 1932 in Prem Nagar on the grounds of the Railway Staff College. Today, Premnagar and the academy lies just off National Highway 7 (Chakarata Road), about 8 km (5.0 mi)., Premnagar is a cantonment area of Dehradun Cantonment.
It's the main bazaar for a number of local areas and towns.
# 154th Division (People's Republic of China)

The 154th Division(Chinese: 第154师) was created in November 1948 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 2nd Independent Division of Northeastern People's Liberation Army, formed in September.
The division was a part of 41st Corps. Under the flag of 154th division it took part in the Chinese civil war. In June 1951 the division was disbanded. Its divisional HQ became HQ of 49th Corps, then 3rd Air Force Corps.
As of disbandment the division was composed of:
* 460th Regiment;
* 461st Regiment;
* 462nd Regiment.
# 12 Angry Lebanese: The Documentary

12 Angry Lebanese: The Documentary is a 2009 Lebanese documentary film directed, written and produced by Zeina Daccache, which chronicles efforts to stage an adaptation of Reginald Rose's 1954 teleplay Twelve Angry Men with inmates inside Beirut's Roumieh Prison It premiered at the 2009 Dubai International Film Festival.

## Production

The film was directed, written and produced by Zeina Daccache.

## Awards

The documentary won the following awards—
* Muhr Arab Documentary — First Prize
* People's Choice Award at Dubai International Film Festival (2009)
* First prize — audience award at the DOX BOX International Documentary Festival (2010)
# Prince Maurits

Prince Maurits may refer to:
* Maurice, Prince of Orange (1567–1625)
* Prince Maurice of the Netherlands (1843–1850)
* Prince Maurits of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven (born 1968)
# Prince Maurizio, Duke of Montferrat

Prince Maurizio of Savoy, Duke of Montferrat (Maurizio Giuseppe Maria; 13 December 1762 – 1 September 1799) was a member of the Royal House of Savoy.
He was born at the Royal Palace of Turin in 1762. Maurizio was the ninth child but the fourth son of King Victor Amadeus of Savoy (then styled the "Duke of Savoy") and Queen Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain. He was styled the Duke of Montferrat from birth. The capital of Montferrat, Casale Monferrato, was the scene of great celebration at his birth in his honour. As a royal prince, he received an appanage of 20 Million Piedmont scudo.
To escape the threat of Napoleon I, the duke of Montferrat fled to Sardinia with his brothers Victor Emmanuel and Charles Felix where the trio lived in the Palazzo Carcassona.
His oldest brother Charles Emmanuel fled to Rome. In June 1799 his brother Charles Emmanuel created him Governor of the province of Sassari. Montferrat died on the island in 1799. He died of malaria and was buried at the Cathedral of Alghero. His younger brother Giuseppe, Count of Asti also died of malaria in 1802.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince Maurizio, Duke of Montferrat :
# Princess Royal Maternity Hospital

The Princess Royal Maternity Hospital is a maternity hospital in Glasgow, Scotland. It was founded as the Glasgow Lying-in Hospital and Dispensary in 1834 in Greyfriars Wynd, just off the city's High Street. It moved to St Andrew's Square in 1841, then to Rottenrow in 1860 and to the Glasgow Royal Infirmary site in 2001. It is managed by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde.

## History

The hospital was founded in Greyfriars Wynd as the Glasgow Lying-in Hospital and Dispensary in 1834. Lying-in is an archaic term for childbirth (referring to the month-long bedrest prescribed for postpartum confinement). A dispensary was a place to receive medicine; see for context the Dispensary movement in Manchester.
The hospital moved to St Andrew's Square in 1841 and to Rottenrow in 1860. New buildings were erected on the Rottenrow site in 1881.
A West End branch opened in St. Vincent Street in 1888, the same year that Murdoch Cameron performed the world's first modern Caesarean section. An extension was added in 1908 and the title "Glasgow Royal Maternity and Women's Hospital" was granted in 1914. A clinical laboratory opened in 1926 and a nurses' home was opened in 1928.
The West End branch closed in 1941 after it was damaged in an air raid and a new out-patients department opened in 1955. The title "Glasgow Royal Maternity Hospital" was adopted in 1960.
After the old building in Rottenrow had fallen into a state of disrepair, the hospital moved to a new building on the Glasgow Royal Infirmary site in October 2001. The new facility was named the "Princess Royal Maternity Hospital".
Meanwhile, the Rottenrow building was acquired and demolished by the University of Strathclyde. The university re-opened the site as Rottenrow Gardens in October 2003.
# Princess Royal Park, Arima

Princess Royal Park is a public park and former major cricket venue in Arima, Trinidad and Tobago.

## History

Located adjacent to the Arima Velodrome, the Park was originally named Arima Savannah. It was named for the Princess Royal by the mayor of Arima, Percy Cezair, during her visit to Trinidad and Tobago in 1962. The Park later hosted two first-class cricket matches for East Trinidad, the first in the semi-final of the 1970–71 Beaumont Cup against South Trinidad, with the second coming in the 1975–76 Texaco Cup against Central Trinidad. The Park has not played host to major cricket since the 1975–76 fixture.

## Records
### First-class

* Highest team total: 254 all out by East Trinidad v South Trinidad, 1970–71
* Lowest team total: 58 all out by East Trinidad v Central Trinidad, 1975–76
* Highest individual innings: 84 by Alvin Corneal for East Trinidad v South Trinidad, 1970–71
* Best bowling in an innings: 5-35 by Prince Bartholomew, as above
* Best bowling in a match: 9-64 by Prince Bartholomew, as above