OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turkmenistan at the 2022 Asian Games

Turkmenistan competed at the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, which was held from 23 September 2023 to 8 October 2023.

## Medal summary
### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Maysa Pardayeva | Judo | Women's 57 kg | 25 Aug |

### Medals by sports

| Sport | | | | Total |
| Boxing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Judo | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Karate | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Kurash | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Total | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 |

## Kurash
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Shamuhammet Kurbanov | –66 kg | Al-Saedi (IRQ) W 10–3 | Kwon (KOR) L 0−8 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ishanmyrat Atayev | –90 kg | Bye | Bùi (VIE) | | | |
| Tejen Tejenov | +90 kg | Zharylgapov (KAZ) W 3−3 | Toktogonov (KGZ) W 3−0 | Jeong (KOR) W 10−0 | Khisomiddinov (UZB) L 0−5 | |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Aynur Amanova | –52 kg | Phạm (VIE) W 10–0 | Rizkianti (INA) W 5–0 | Oh (KOR) W 3–0 | Ortikboeva (UZB) L 0–10 | Did not advance | |
| Ayshirin Haydarova | –52 kg | Balhara (IND) L 0−5 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Jahan Muhammedova | –87 kg | — | Nurlanbek (KAZ) | | | | |

## Wushu
### Sanda

| Athlete | Event | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Agajumageldi Yazymov | Men's –60 kg | Bayadaa (MGL) W FW | Padua (PHI) L 0–2 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Maksat Handurdyyev | Men's –65 kg | Tabugara (PHI) L 1–2 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Mekan Paltayev | Men's –70 kg | Bye | Mohammadseifi (IRI) L 0–2 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Muhammet Jumamyradov | Men's –75 kg | Bye | Cai (MAC) L 0–2 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Aylar Melikova | Men's –52 kg | Bye | Tursyn (KAZ) L PD | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Gozel Rahmedova | Women's –60 kg | — | Mansourian (IRI) L PD | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Allan Wallbank

Allan Robert Wallbank (born 1937) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Wallbank was born in Ngāruawāhia in 1937. In his youth he was a provincial representative rugby player.
He worked at the Public Trust Office for three years until he entered farming in the King Country. He owned a dairy and pig farm for seven years and later a meat and wool farm for fourteen years. He was a branch chairman and district vice-president of the Young Farmers' Club. For two years he was a Aerial topdressing representative. He was a prominent member of Federated Farmers, being a branch chairman, member of the Auckland area executive and national vice-president. By 1984 his farm was 1,400 acres in size and was running a thoroughbred unit. He was a member of the New Zealand Asthma Foundation and president of the Gisborne Asthma Society.

### Political career

He had been both secretary and president of the Gisborne Labour Electorate Committee and was the campaign organiser for Labour MP Trevor Davey at the 1975 election. He was elected to Labour's national executive and a member of the party's policy council. Wallbank contested Gisborne in the 1978 and 1981 unsuccessfully, losing by small margins on each occasion. In 1981 he was first on election night, but lost on a recount.
He represented the electorate of Gisborne in Parliament from 1984 to 1990. He developed Guillain–Barré syndrome which damaged his nerves and was reliant on a wheelchair for his recovery. While still needing a wheelchair he travelled to Wellington to attend a special caucus meeting in 1988 to support Prime Minister David Lange in a leadership challenge by sacked finance minister Roger Douglas. He was defeated by Wayne Kimber; one of a number of losses contributing to the fall of the Fourth Labour Government.
At the 1992 local-body elections he stood as a candidate for Mayor of Gisborne, but was unsuccessful, losing to the incumbent John Clarke.

## Personal life

Wallbank is married with four children. His interests are rugby, soccer and polocrosse.
# Pierre van Moerbeke

Pierre van Moerbeke (born 1 October 1944 in Leuven, Belgium) is a retired Belgian mathematician. He studies non-linear differential equations and partial differential equations, with soliton behavior. The Volterra lattice, also called the Kac-van Moerbeke lattice, is named for him.

## Education and career

Van Moerbeke studied mathematics at the Catholic University of Leuven, where he received his degree in 1966. He then obtained a PhD in mathematics at Rockefeller University, New York City (1972). Formerly a professor of mathematics at Brandeis University (United States) and the Catholic University of Leuven, he has retired to become a professor emeritus at Brandeis.

## Recognition

In 1988, he was awarded the Francqui Prize on Exact Sciences.
# Middle Hanson Lake

Middle Hanson Lake is an alpine lake in Custer County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is approximately 8.7 miles (14.0 km) west of Stanley. Middle Hanson Lake is accessed via Sawtooth National Forest trail 640 from the Stanley Lake trailhead on forest service road 455 from State Highway 21.
Middle Hanson Lake is the largest of the three Hanson Lakes. Upper and Lower Hanson Lakes are a short distance uphill from Middle Hanson Lake. The stream that drains the Hanson Lakes goes over Bridal Veil Falls before flowing into Stanley Lake Creek.
# World Freedom Day (United States)

World Freedom Day is a United States federal observance declared by then-President George W. Bush to commemorate the fall of the Berlin Wall and the end of communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe. It started in 2001 and is celebrated on November 9.

## History

For this occasion, conservative youth groups such as Young America's Foundation and the College Republicans urge students to commemorate this day (which they mark as the start of "Freedom Week," thus including Veterans Day) by "celebrating victory over communism" through provocative flyer campaigns and activism projects. Many conservative political commentators and activists use World Freedom Day as an occasion in which to acclaim President Ronald Reagan, whom they regard as being responsible for the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War.

## Observances

On November 9, 2005, President Bush proclaimed November 9 as World Freedom Day. On November 8, 2016, President Barack Obama proclaimed World Freedom Day as November 9, 2016. On November 8, 2017, President Donald Trump proclaimed November 9, 2017, as World Freedom Day.
# One Giant Leap

One Giant Leap can refer to:
* "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind", the first words of Neil Armstrong on the Moon
* One Giant Leap, a 2019 book about the Apollo program
* 1 Giant Leap, British electronic music duo
** 1 Giant Leap, their first album
* Episode 3 of the first season of the drama series Heroes
# Telok Blangah MRT station

Telok Blangah MRT station is an underground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the Circle line, situated in Bukit Merah planning area, Singapore. It is located along Telok Blangah Road near the junction of Henderson Road, and primarily serves the residential neighbourhood of Telok Blangah.
The station is named after the nearby Telok Blangah estate, which was derived from Blangah in Malay meaning a stopping place, or Blanga referring to an Indian clay cooking pot in reference to the shape of the bay behind Keppel Harbour. It serves residential developments in the Telok Blangah Drive and Telok Blangah Heights area.

## Art in Transit

The artwork featured under the Art in Transit programme is Notes Towards A Museum Of Cooking Pot Bay by Michael Lee. Located on the lift shaft in the station, the artwork intertwines monuments, pop culture elements, real-life people (including the artist himself) and fantastical elements in a massive concept map which, as the title suggests, aims to contribute to a museum of "Cooking Pot Bay", which is a translation of "Telok Blangah".
# Nathaniel Jones

Nathaniel Jones is the name of:
* Nate Jones (boxer) (born 1972), American boxer
* Nathaniel Jones (poet) (1832–1905), Welsh poet and minister
* Nathaniel Jones (representative) (1788–1866), U.S. Representative from New York
* Nathaniel R. Jones (1926–2020), American judge, on the U.S. Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals
* Nate Jones (soccer) (born 2001), American soccer player
# Mark Warren (referee)

Mark Warren (born 4 January 1960, in Walsall, West Midlands) is an English former football referee, and one of only ten from the United Kingdom to have been a match official in a FIFA World Cup Final.

## Career

A police officer by profession, Warren began refereeing in lower leagues in 1978 and was appointed to the list of assistant referees for the Football League in 1991.
He had been an international assistant referee since 1994 when he was selected as an English representative at the FIFA World Cup in France in 1998. He was appointed to the final and ran the line, along with South African Achmat Salie for the referee, the late Said Belqola.
In addition, Warren was the assistant referee in the FA Cup Final in 1995, the 1997 League Cup Final, the 1994 Division One Play-Off Final and the 1994 Charity Shield match.
After assisting in the World Cup Final, Warren graduated to become a Football League referee, leaving the international assistants' list at the end of that year. He had seven years in the middle before stepping down in 2005. He returned to running the line in the Premier League and refereed just one match in 2005–06, the Football Conference North game between Stafford Rangers and Northwich Victoria on 31 December 2005.
He subsequently retired from top-class officiating, as confirmed by his absence from the lists of Football League referees and assistants for the season 2007–08.
# Multimedia studies

Multimedia studies is an interdisciplinary field of academic discourse focused on the understanding of technologies and cultural dimensions of linking traditional media sources with ones based on new media to support social systems.

## History

Multimedia studies as a discipline came out of the need for media studies to be made relevant to the new world of CD-ROMs and hypertext in the 1990s. Revolutionary books like Jakob Nielsen's Hypertext and Hypermedia lay the foundations for understanding multimedia alongside traditional cognitive science and interface design issues. Software like Authorware Attain, now owned by Adobe, made the design of multimedia systems accessible to those unskilled in programming and became major applications by the end of the 1990s

### Recent challenges

The Internet age that has been growing since the launch of Windows 98 has brought new challenges for the discipline including developing new models and rules for the World Wide Web. Areas such as usability have had to develop specific guidelines for website design and traditional concepts like genre, narrative theory, and stereotypes have had to be updated to take account of cyberculture. Cultural aspects of multimedia studies have been conceptualised by authors such as Lev Manovich, Arturo Escobar and Fred Forest.
The increase in Internet trolling and so-called Internet addiction has thrown up new problems. Concepts like emotional design and affective computing are driving multimedia studies research to consider ways of becoming more seductive and able to take account of the needs of users.

#### Media studies 2.0

Some academics, such as David Gauntlett, have preferred the neologism, "Media Studies 2.0" to multimedia studies, in order to give it the feel of other fields like Web 2.0 and Classroom 2.0. The media studies 2.0 neologism has received strong criticism. Andy Medhurst at Sussex University for instance wrote of the media studies 2.0 neologism introduced by David Gauntlett, "Isn't it odd that whenever someone purportedly identifies a new paradigm, they see themselves as already a leading practitioner of it?"

## Issues and concepts

* Media ecology and information ecology
* Cybercultures and new media
* Online communities and virtual communities
* Internet trolling and Internet addiction
* Captology

## Universities offering degrees in multimedia studies

* University of the Philippines Open University
* CIIT College of Arts and Technology
* iAcademy
* Arizona State University (BS multimedia writing & technical communication)
* Aston University (BSc multimedia computing)
* Birmingham City University (BSc multimedia technology)
* University of East London (BSc multimedia studies)
* Glyndwr University (BA graphic design and multimedia)
* University of Mary Hardin-Baylor (BS multimedia & information technology)
* Middlesex University (BSc multimedia computing)
* Robert Gordon University (BSc multimedia development)
* University of Westminster (multimedia computing)
# World Human Powered Vehicle Association

The World Human Powered Vehicle Association is dedicated to promoting the design and development of human-powered vehicles. Its main focus is coordinating between national HPV clubs with regard to competitions and records. The WHPVA also supports the Human Power eJournal, with a broader focus including stationary uses of human power.

## History

The WHPVA was originally called the IHPVA (International Human Powered Vehicle Association), which was founded in 1976 in the USA and was for many years an association of individual members. In 1997 the IHPVA was reorganized into an international association with national organizations as members and an American association which adopted the name Human Powered Vehicle Association HPVA.
Due to conflicts regarding record keeping and copyrights, the HPVA left the IHPVA in 2004. In 2008 the HPVA decided to rename itself to IHPVA while the IHPVA of this time decided to keep its name, resulting in two organizations with the same name.
In a hostile takeover, the American IHPVA also seized control of the domain name ihpva.org away from the international IHPVA. The IHPVA tried to regain its domain by appealing to the ICANNs ombudsman but was unsuccessful and in 2009 itself renamed to WHPVA.

## WHPVA records

The WHPVA maintains speed and distance records for various times and distances for land, water and air vehicles. The best hour record is currently held by Francesco Russo of Switzerland with a total distance of 92.43 km (57.43 mi). Since 2009, this recordbase has forked from the previously identical one of the IHPVA.
# 2008 Kuwait Super Cup

first edition of the Kuwait Super Cup won by Al-Arabi, Goal scored by Khaled Khalaf.
# Amata tenera

Amata tenera is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Gustaaf Hulstaert in 1923. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Waltteri Immonen

Waltteri Immonen (born April 3, 1967 in Helsinki, Finland) is a retired professional ice hockey defenseman and former coach of SM-liiga team Jokerit.

## Playing career

Immonen started his playing career in Helsingin Jokerit, an ice hockey team from Helsinki. Immonen played his first full season for Jokerit during the 1988–89 1. division league of ice hockey in Finland. Immonen led the defense of Jokerit and played alongside players like Teemu Selänne, Ari Sulander, Mika Strömberg. During the 1994–95 NHL lockout, he was joined by NHL-star Jari Kurri and, for the second time, Teemu Selänne. Immonen was appointed as the captain of Jokerit in the beginning of 1991–92 SM-liiga season by then head coach Boris Majorov. Immonen won the SM-liiga 4 times as the captain of Jokerit. He also won the 1995 European Cup with Jokerit. Immonen retired after 1998–99 SM-liiga season. Immonen's playing number 24 is currently retired by Jokerit in honour of his services as the longtime captain of the team.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1987–88 | Jokerit | I-Divisioona | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988–89 | Jokerit | I-Divisioona | 44 | 4 | 24 | 28 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1989–90 | Jokerit | Liiga | 44 | 1 | 14 | 15 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990–91 | Jokerit | Liiga | 43 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1991–92 | Jokerit | Liiga | 44 | 3 | 11 | 14 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 4 |
| 1992–93 | Jokerit | Liiga | 48 | 3 | 15 | 18 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1993–94 | Jokerit | Liiga | 45 | 5 | 16 | 21 | 14 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
| 1994–95 | Jokerit | Liiga | 50 | 6 | 18 | 24 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1995–96 | Jokerit | Liiga | 50 | 5 | 21 | 26 | 10 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| 1996–97 | Jokerit | Liiga | 49 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 14 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| 1997–98 | Jokerit | Liiga | 26 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998–99 | Jokerit | Liiga | 53 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Liiga totals | Liiga totals | Liiga totals | 452 | 32 | 123 | 155 | 92 | 60 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 12 |

## Coaching career

After retiring, Immonen became the team manager of Jokerit and, after Hannu Jortikka left, Immonen was named the new head coach of Jokerit. After a poor start, Immonen was fired from his position but remained in the club in the role of coach. Immonen was part of the Jokerit coaching staff until 2008, when he followed the departing Doug Shedden to Nationalliga A team EV Zug where he started out as an assistant coach to Shedden.
| Preceded byJere Lehtinen | Winner of the Raimo Kilpiö trophy 1995–96 | Succeeded byKimmo Rintanen |
| Preceded byAnssi Melametsä | Captain of Jokerit 1991–1999 | Succeeded byAntti-Jussi Niemi |
| Preceded byHannu Jortikka | Head Coach of Jokerit 2005 | Succeeded byCurt Lindström |
# Tengo

Tengo may refer to:
* Tengo Miura (born 1991), Japanese footballer
* "Tengo", a song by Sandro de América, 1968
* Tengo, the main character in the 1987 Sheila Gordon novel Waiting for the Rain
* Tengo Kawana, a character in the 2009–10 Haruki Murakami novel 1Q84
# Çalışırlar, Sason

Çalışırlar is a village in the Sason District, Batman Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 296 in 2021.
# Marl Spring

Marl Spring is a spring in San Bernardino County, California. It lies an elevation of 3,901 miles / 1,189 meters on the northeastern part of the Marl Mountains.

## History

Marl Spring was a natural spring located along the trade route of the Mohave called the Mohave Trail and the later Mexican trade route called the Old Spanish Trail between New Mexico and Alta California. Marl Springs was located 70 miles west of Fort Mohave on the American wagon road, the Mojave Road, made in 1858 during the Mohave War. Marl Springs was a vital watering hole on the Mojave Road. The next water was 30 miles west at Soda Springs, and 18 miles east at Government Holes. A U.S. Army Camp, Camp Marl Springs was first established in 1867 as an outpost of Camp Cady to defend the springs from Indian raids on the spring and the road. It remained in use until 1868.
# Muchea Tracking Station

Muchea Tracking Station was an Earth station in Australia located close to Muchea in the Shire of Chittering, about 60 km (37 mi) north of Perth, Western Australia, built specifically for NASA's Project Mercury.

## History

Muchea was established in 1960, and became operational in March 1961. It was Station No. 8 of the 14 Manned Space Flight Network sites around the world used throughout the project. The only other Australian site was Station No. 9, the Island Lagoon Tracking Station at Woomera, South Australia. These stations were managed and operated by the Weapons Research Establishment of the Australian Department of Supply on behalf of NASA.
Muchea was equipped with a "VERy LOng Range Tracking" (VERLORT) S band radar operating between 2700 and 2900 MHz. This was an upgraded version of the SCR-584, with its range increased from 650 km (400 mi) to 4,000 km (2,500 mi), and the diameter of the dish increased from 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in) to 3 m (9 ft 10 in). It was also equipped with acquisition aid tracking systems, telemetry reception, and air-to-ground voice communications facilities. Because of its position, close to the antipodes of Cape Canaveral, it was also selected to have a command facility. Information about the range, bearing and elevation of the spacecraft was automatically relayed to the Goddard Space Flight Center by teleprinter.
During each mission a NASA team consisting of two flight controllers and a flight surgeon were sent to Muchea. The Senior Flight Controller, usually another astronaut, acted as capsule communicator (CAPCOM).
Muchea Communications Technician Gerry O'Connor became the first Australian to speak with an astronaut on 20 February 1962, when he contacted John Glenn aboard Friendship 7 on his first pass over the West Australian coast. A small plaque has been installed on the spot occupied by the Communications Technician's console which reads: "This plaque is to mark the spot where an Australian first spoke to a space traveller".
Muchea was closed in February 1964, after the end of the Mercury Project. It was replaced by the Carnarvon Tracking Station for the Gemini and Apollo projects. Although the Muchea Tracking Station no longer exists, the Shire of Chittering has erected a small display about its history.

## Missions

The following missions were supported by the Muchea Station:
| Date | Mission | Crew | Orbits | Senior Flight Controller |
| 13 September 1961 | MA4 | Unmanned | 1 | Scott Carpenter |
| 29 November 1961 | MA5 | Enos | 2 | Wally Schirra |
| 20 February 1962 | MA6 | John Glenn | 3 | Gordon Cooper |
| 24 May 1962 | MA7 | Scott Carpenter | 3 | Deke Slayton |
| 3 October 1962 | MA8 | Wally Schirra | 6 | Eugene Duret |
| 15–16 May 1963 | MA9 | Gordon Cooper | 22 | Chuck Lewis |
# Phù Mỹ

Phù Mỹ is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Phù Mỹ District, Bình Định Province, Vietnam.
# Weisenberger

Weisenberger is a German surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Elvira Weisenberger (born 1949), Argentinian tennis player
* Gerhard Weisenberger (born 1952), German wrestler
* Jack Weisenberger (1926–2019), American football and baseball player
* John Weisenberger, Guam attorney general
* Karl Weisenberger (1890–1952), German general