OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NGS

NGS may stand for:

## Places

* NGSO (NGS orbit), non-geostationary orbit
* Nagasaki Airport (IATA airport code: NGS) in Omura, Nagasaki, Japan

## Organisations

* National Galleries of Scotland, representing the national art collection of Scotland
* National Garden Scheme, British organisation which promotes the opening of private gardens for charity
* National Genealogical Society, United States non-profit organization in the field of family history research
* National Geodetic Survey, United States service operating under the control of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
* National Geographic Society, United States scientific and educational institution
* National Grammar School, Lahore, Pakistan
* National Gramophonic Society, for the recording and publication of classical music
* National Grid Service, UK academic computing grid
* Newcastle Grammar School, New South Wales, Newcastle, Australia
* NGS Secure, UK-based security company
* Nortel Government Solutions, US-based IT services company
* NordicGreenSolutions, carbon emission compensation company
* NGS, Russian digital mass media outlet with headquarter in Novosibirsk

## Military

* Naval General Service Medal (disambiguation) (NGS medal)
** Naval General Service Medal (1847) awarded for various naval actions during the period 1793–1840
** Naval General Service Medal (1915) awarded for various naval actions from 1915 to 1962
* Naval Gunfire Support, the practice of firing at land based targets from offshore

## Other

* NASDAQ Global Select Market, see NASDAQ#Market tiers
* Neutral grain spirit, or pure grain alcohol
* Next-generation sequencing, a type of DNA sequencing
* Ninja Gaiden Sigma, a video game
* Nitrogen Generation System, found in aircraft to reduce fire risk in fuel tanks, a type of inerting system
# Trewethern

Trewethern is a hamlet in the Civil parish St Kew, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It contains four Grade II Listed buildings, being Trewethern Farmhouse, Threwethern Cottage, Carns Farmhouse and Walts Cottage, the buildings varying in date from the early 18th century back to the 15th century.

## History

While there is no entry in the Domesday Book for Trewethern, there is a record of a small settlement called Carmar which was at or very close to the current location of Trewethern. Carmar consisted of 3 smallholders and one slave, with ploughland sufficient for one plough and 10 acres (4.0 ha) of pasture supporting 40 sheep with the land held by Alward of Clyst under Count Robert of Mortain. The oldest records of Trewethern date from the reign of Queen Elizabeth I when Humphry Rescarock took Richard Mathewe to the Court of Chancery over a disputed property there while around the same time there was another dispute, also in the Court of Chancery, over the inheritance of the land of William Moncke "called Trewotheran ... in the parish of St Kew, Cornwall".
There were 22 households recorded at Trewethern in the 1841 United Kingdom census including a Blacksmith and the 1881 Ordnance Survey map shows a smithy.
Near Trewethern on the road to St Kew is a restored Cornish Cross known as Job's cross. This cross, medieval in origin, was discovered in 1906 being used as a gatepost about a mile away near Job's Tenement (hence the name) and was erected at its current location in 1952. The cross is a scheduled ancient monument being first scheduled in 1934.

## Notable people

John Symone (d. 1789) was purser on HMS Cornwall
# Zakrucze

Zakrucze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Małogoszcz, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Małogoszcz, 22 km (14 mi) north of Jędrzejów, and 24 km (15 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.
# NGC 605

NGC 605 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Andromeda, which is about 234 million light-years from the Milky Way. It was discovered on October 21, 1881 by the French astronomer Édouard Jean-Marie Stephan.
SIMBAD lists NGC 605 as an active galaxy nucleus candidate.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 605: SN 2024nnu (type Ia, mag. 15.6).
# NCPC

NCPC may refer to:
* National Capital Planning Commission, a U.S. government agency that provides planning guidance for Washington, D.C
* National Counterproliferation Center, the primary organization within the U.S. Intelligence Community for combating the spread of weapons of mass destruction and their delivery systems
* National Crime Prevention Council, an American educational nonprofit organization in Washington, DC
* Nicotine and Cannabis Policy Center, a government funded policy center at the University of California, Merced
* North China Pharmaceutical Group Corp, a leading pharmaceutical manufacturer in China
* North Coast Parish Church, a church part of Reay Parish Church
* Northern Canada Power Commission, a former Canadian government-owned electric utility
# Petalostomella

Petalostomella is a monotypic moth genus in the family Gelechiidae first described in 1940 by English entomologist Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher, who was appointed as the second Imperial Entomologist in India to succeed Harold Maxwell Lefroy. The Petalostomella genus contains the species Petalostomella lygrodes, described by Edward Meyrick in 1940, which is found in Assam, India.
# Triantha japonica

Triantha japonica is a species of flowering plant in the genus Triantha. It is native to Japan, and is the only Triantha species without a presence in North America. It was first described by John Gilbert Baker in 1879.
# Trianthema compactum

Trianthema compactum is a species of flowering plant in the family Aizoaceae and is endemic to near-coastal areas of north-eastern Australia. It is a small herb with oblong to more or less round leaves and flowers arranged singly with five to seven stamens and a short, thick style.

## Description

Trianthema compactum is prostrate to ascending, much-branched herb with oblong to more or less round leaves 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long and wide. The flowers are arranged singly on a pedicel 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long with an egg-shaped bract at the base. The perianth tube is about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long with lobes about 2 mm (0.079 in) long. There are five to seven stamens about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long and a short, thick style. Flowering occurs from March to August.

## Taxonomy

Trianthema compactum was first formally described in 1919 by Cyril Tenison White in the Botany Bulletin of the Queensland Department of Agriculture from specimens collected by John Frederick Bailey on Mornington Island.

## Distribution and habitat

This plant grows on the shore around the Gulf of Carpentaria in the Northern Territory and Queensland.
# NKY

NKY may refer to:
* Northern Kentucky, a geographical region in the United States
* Yokangassi Airport, an airport in the Republic of the Congo with that IATA airport code
# NR

NR, Nr or nr may refer to:

## Arts and media

* National Review, an American political magazine
* Newsround, a British news programme for children
* Nollywood Reinvented, a Nigerian cinematic review website
* Numerical Recipes, a series of books on numerical computation
* Not Rated, referring to a work without a content rating in North America

## Places

* NR postcode area, UK, for the area surrounding Norwich, England
* Nauru (ISO 3166-1 country code)
** .nr, the country code top-level domain for Nauru
* North Riding of Yorkshire, England
* Northern Rhodesia
* New Rockford, North Dakota, US

## Businesses and organizations
### Military bodies

* National Resources Division, the domestic division of the United States Central Intelligence Agency
* Naval Reserve (disambiguation), various bodies
* Naval Reactors, the governing body of the United States Navy Nuclear Power Program

### Rail bodies in Great Britain

* National Rail, a generic term for passenger services
* Network Rail, the state-owned track owner (2002–)
* Northern Rail, a train operating company (2004–2016)
* Northern Railway (India)

### Other businesses and organizations

* Northern Rock, a defunct British bank (1965–2012)
* Norwegian Computing Center (NR, in Norwegian: Norsk Regnesentral)
* Networked Robotics Corporation
* New Right (Netherlands), a former Dutch political party

## Language

* Nr., a numero sign in some languages
* Southern Ndebele language, a Bantu language spoken in South Africa (ISO 639-1 code: NR)

## Science and technology
### Biochemistry

* Nuclear receptor, a class of receptor proteins in the cell
* Nicotinamide riboside, a form of Vitamin B3
* Reactive nitrogen (Nr)

### Computing and telecommunications

* .nr, the top-level domain for Nauru
* New Radio, a fifth generation (5G) wireless technology
* Noise reduction, the process of removing noise from a signal
* Numerical Recipes, a series of books on numerical computation

### Other uses in science and technology

* Nanorod, in nanotechnology and materials science
* Non-redundant sequence clustering, in genetics and bioinformatics
* NR Vulpeculae, a red supergiant star

## Other uses

* NR class, an Australian diesel locomotive
* Non Resident Nepali (NRN)
# NHS Modernisation Agency

The NHS Modernisation Agency was an executive agency of the Department of Health in the United Kingdom. It was established in April 2001 to support the National Health Service in England, and its partner organisations, in the task of modernising services and improving experiences and outcomes for patients. Its functions were incorporated into the NHS Institute for Innovation and Improvement in 2006 or 2007, rendering it a defunct organisation.
# Trichocolea

Trichocolea is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Trichocoleaceae.
The species of this genus are found in Eurasia and Australia.

## Species

As accepted by GBIF;
* Trichocolea allionii Stephani
* Trichocolea biddlecomiae Austin
* Trichocolea brevifissa Steph.
* Trichocolea decrescens Stephani
* Trichocolea difficilis Steph.
* Trichocolea elegans Lehm.
* Trichocolea filicaulis Steph.
* Trichocolea floccosa Herzog & Hatcher
* Trichocolea gracillima Austin
* Trichocolea hatcheri E.A.Hodgs.
* Trichocolea herzogii Steph.
* Trichocolea indica Udar & D.K.Singh
* Trichocolea iriomotensis T.Katag.
* Trichocolea japonica T.Katag.
* Trichocolea magna T.Katag.
* Trichocolea mexicana Stephani
* Trichocolea minutifolia Steph.
* Trichocolea mollissima Hatcher
* Trichocolea novaezelandiae R.M.Schust.
* Trichocolea obconica Stephani
* Trichocolea paupercula Steph.
* Trichocolea pluma Dumort.
* Trichocolea rigida R.M.Schust.
* Trichocolea rudimentaris Steph.
* Trichocolea sprucei Steph.
* Trichocolea tenera Udar & D.K.Singh
* Trichocolea tomentella (Ehrh.) Dumort.
* Trichocolea udarii D.K.Singh
* Trichocolea uleana Stephani
* Trichocolea verticillata Stephani
* Trichocolea wattsiana Steph.
# Trichordestra rugosa

Trichordestra rugosa, the wrinkled trichordestra, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Trichordestra rugosa is 10302.
# Zeppelin LZ 29

The Imperial German Navy Zeppelin LZ 29 (Z X) was an M-class World War I Zeppelin.

## Operational history

The airship participated in two attacks on Calais and Paris, dropping 1,800 kg (4,000 lb) of bombs. While returning from the 21 March 1915 raid Z X was damaged by enemy fire and crashed after a forced landing at Saint-Quentin. It was dismantled on ground after the crash.

## Specifications (LZ 31 / M2-class zeppelin)

Data from Zeppelin : rigid airships, 1893-1940, The Zeppelin Airships - Part Two: Zeppelins of the Great War 1914–1918
General characteristics
* Crew: 16
* Capacity: 9,200 kg (20,283 lb) typical disposable load
* Length: 158 m (518 ft 4 in)
* Diameter: 14.9 m (48 ft 11 in) maximum
* Fineness ratio: 10.61
* Volume: 22,470 m$^3$ (794,000 cu ft) in 18 gas cells
* Empty weight: 16,900 kg (37,258 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 4,000 kg (8,818 lb) maximum
* Useful lift: 26,100 kg (57,500 lb)
* Powerplant: 3 × Maybach C-X 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engines, 130 kW (180 hp) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 84 km/h (52 mph, 45 kn)
* Cruise speed: 80.5 km/h (50.0 mph, 43.5 kn)
* Range: 2,200 km (1,400 mi, 1,200 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 2,800 m (9,200 ft) static
Armament
* Guns: 4x machine-guns
# Whitneyomyia

Whitneyomyia is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae. There is at least one described species in Whitneyomyia, W. beatifica.
# 1950 San Remo Grand Prix

The 1950 San Remo Grand Prix was a non-Championship Formula One motor race held on 16 April 1950 at the Autodromo di Ospedaletti, in Sanremo, Liguria, Italy. It was the third race of the 1950 Formula One season. The 90-lap race was won by Alfa Romeo driver Juan Manuel Fangio after starting from second position. Luigi Villoresi finished second in a Ferrari, and Alfredo Piàn third in a Maserati.

## Classification

| Pos | No | Driver | Manufacturer | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid |
| 1 | 18 | Juan Manuel Fangio | Alfa Romeo | 90 | 3:10:08.3 | 2 |
| 2 | 24 | Luigi Villoresi | Ferrari | 90 | + 1.1 | 3 |
| 3 | 6 | Alfredo Piàn | Maserati | 88 | + 2 laps | 7 |
| 4 | 2 | Roberto Vallone | Ferrari | 86 | + 4 Laps | 8 |
| 5 | 20 | Franco Rol | Maserati | 84 | + 6 Laps | 12 |
| 6 | 10 | Louis Chiron | Maserati | 84 | + 6 Laps | 11 |
| Ret | 30 | José Froilán González | Maserati | 70 | Fuel pipe | 5 |
| Ret | 32 | Emmanuel de Graffenried | Maserati | 51 | Oil loss | 18 |
| Ret | 28 | Raymond Sommer | Ferrari | 39 | Fuel pump | 4 |
| Ret | 12 | Alberto Ascari | Ferrari | 32 | Crash | 1 |
| Ret | 34 | Giovanni Bracco | Ferrari | 28 | Spin/Stall | 9 |
| Ret | 40 | Piero Carini | Maserati | 25 | Spin/Stall | 10 |
| Ret | 14 | B. Bira | Maserati | 11 | Head gasket | 15 |
| Ret | 44 | Felice Bonetto | Maserati | 8 | Brakes/Suspension | 6 |
| Ret | 16 | Clemente Biondetti | Maserati | 8 | Gearbox | 13 |
| Ret | 26 | Leslie Brooke | Maserati | 8 | Mechanical | 14 |
| Ret | 4 | Peter Whitehead | Ferrari | 8 | Head gasket | 16 |
| Ret | 36 | Reg Parnell | Maserati | 8 | Engine | 17 |
| Ret | 38 | Dorino Serafini | Ferrari | 0 | Oil pressure | 19 |
| Ret | 8 | Rudi Fischer | SVA-Fiat | 0 | Oil pipe | 20 |
| DNA | 22 | Eugène Chaboud | Talbot-Lago | | Did not arrive | |
| DNA | 42 | Pierre Levegh | Talbot-Lago | | Did not arrive | |
| DNA | | Harry Schell | Talbot-Lago | | | |
# Paul Jenkins (economist)

Paul Jenkins is a Canadian economist and Distinguished Fellow at The Centre for International Governance Innovation. He was most recently the Senior Deputy Governor and Chief Operating Officer of the Bank of Canada, the number two position in that institution.
Born in St. Catharines, Ontario, he graduated from Sir Winston Churchill Secondary School (St. Catharines). Jenkins completed his undergraduate economics education at The University of Western Ontario with an honours bachelor of arts degree in economics. He then attended the London School of Economics and Political Science, where he received a master of science degree in economics in 1972. In 1982–83, he continued studies in economics at Princeton University.
Jenkins joined the Bank of Canada in 1972 as an economist with the Research Department. In 1978, he moved to the Department of Monetary and Financial Analysis and was named Deputy Chief of the Department in 1983. He became Chief of the Research Department in 1984 and was made an Adviser to the Governor in January 1989. He became a Deputy Governor of the Bank in 1992 and held that appointment until becoming Senior Deputy Governor and Chief Operating Officer in 2003. His duties included acting for the Governor, overseeing strategic planning and coordinating all the Bank's operations, sharing responsibility for the conduct of monetary policy as a member of the Bank's Governing Council, and participating in fulfilling the Bank's responsibilities for promoting financial stability.
Jenkins was considered the front-runner to succeed David A. Dodge as Governor but instead was passed over in favour of Mark Carney. Jenkins notified the board on October 29, 2009 that he would not seek a renewal once his seven-year term expired in April 2010.
# 2017 Canberra Challenger

The 2017 Canberra Challenger is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It is the second edition of the tournament, which is a part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour. It takes place in Canberra, Australia, between 9 and 14 January 2017.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GER | Jan-Lennard Struff | 63 | 1 |
| AUT | Gerald Melzer | 68 | 2 |
| FRA | Pierre-Hugues Herbert | 78 | 3 |
| ARG | Renzo Olivo | 83 | 4 |
| RUS | Konstantin Kravchuk | 85 | 5 |
| BEL | Steve Darcis | 86 | 6 |
| ARG | Carlos Berlocq | 95 | 7 |
| ISR | Dudi Sela | 96 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of January 2, 2017.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Andrew Harris
* Alexei Popyrin
* Calum Puttergill
* Brandon Walkin
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* James Frawley
* Luca Margaroli
* Nathan Pasha
* Yusuke Watanuki
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Jake Delaney

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Dudi Sela def. Jan-Lennard Struff 3–6, 6–4, 6–3.

### Men's doubles

* Andre Begemann / Jan-Lennard Struff def. Carlos Berlocq / Andrés Molteni 6–3, 6–4.
# Monte Faito

Monte Faito is a mountain in the Monti Lattari, a small mountain range chain in the Campanian Pre-Apennines, on the Sorrentine Peninsula of southwestern Italy.

## Geography

The summit has an elevation of 1,131 metres (3,711 ft).
The mountain is mostly composed of limestone rocks, and has steep walls directly plunging into the sea at the Gulf of Salerno.
The name derives from the local dialect faggeto, referring to the great numbers of beeches in the mountain area.

## Access

Monte Faito can be reached through a cable car from Castellammare di Stabia. Other communes nearby include Vico Equense and Cava de' Tirreni.
* This Campanian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Policheta

Policheta is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Policheta crassispinosa Wood, 1985
* Policheta unicolor (Fallén, 1820)
# Sacajawea Hotel

The Sacajawea Hotel, also known as Sacajawea Inn, is a hotel in Three Forks, Montana, United States. Built in 1910, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The listing included three contributing buildings over a 1.8-acre (0.73 ha) area. Sacajawea Hotel is a member of Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation.

## History

The hotel served passengers on the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, which terminated in Three Forks until 1927, when the line was extended to Gallatin Gateway. The original building was the Madison Hotel, built in 1862 on the original Three Forks townsite, and moved on log rollers a mile to its present location. At the time, the Milwaukee Depot was across the street, though the railroad That building now is the eastern portion of the current structure, housing support facilities. In 1910, the main lobby and 29 rooms were constructed by railroad agent John Q. Adams, who hired architect Fred Willson to create a grand but warm and welcoming design.

## Present day

The condition of the hotel had declined significantly by the 1990s. It was renovated with all new plumbing and electrical system, as well as new cedar roof by Smith and Jane Roedel, who owned the hotel from 1991 to 1997.
In 2002 it was put up for sale and was bought in 2009 by the Folkvord family, which owns the bread company Wheat Montana. The hotel was closed for seven months for renovation, was refurbished and reopened. The hotel now includes a bar in the basement, restaurant with bar and adjoining meeting room, and 29 hotel rooms. They also offer bicycles for use on a trail that was created from one of the abandoned railroad trails.
# Sagipa

Sagipa or Zaquesazipa (died 1539, Bosa, New Kingdom of Granada) was the fifth and last ruler (psihipqua) of Muyquytá, currently known as Bogota, as of 1537. He was the brother of his predecessor Bogotá but the traditional faction of the Muisca considered him an usurper as his nephew Chiayzaque, the cacique of Chía, was the legitimate successor of Tisquesusa. His hoa counterpart in the northern part of the Muisca territory was Quiminza, the last surviving ruler of the Muisca. The daughter of Sagipa, named as Magdalena de Guatavita, married conquistador Hernán Venegas Carrillo, one of the first mestizo marriages in the New Kingdom of Granada.
Sagipa appears with alternative names in the Spanish chronicles; Saquesazippa, Saquezazippa, Sacresasigua, Saxagipa, Sajipa and Zaquezazigua.

## Biography

Before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the central highlands of present-day Colombia, the area was populated by the Muisca, ruled by the psihipqua; southern part, capital Muyquytá and hoa; northern part, capital Hunza.
Sagipa was a general in the army of the third and fourth rulers of the southern Muisca, Nemequene and Tisquesusa respectively. In this role Sagipa fought against the hoa Eucaneme. With the arrival of the Spanish in the central Colombian highlands in 1537, the northern and southern Muisca rulers conspired against the common enemy. The ruler of the northern Muisca, Eucaneme, tried to buy off the Spanish with gifts. When Sagipa's brother Tisquesusa was killed by the Spanish conquerors, Sagipa took over the rule. According to the Muisca tradition the nephew of both Sagipa and Tisquesusa, the psihipqua of Chía, should have accessed the throne. This Chiayzaque was loyal to the Spanish and Sagipa wanted to avenge the death of his brother. The caciques Cuxinimpaba and Cuxinimegua repudiated Sagipa.
The constant attacks by Sagipa and his people drove the Spanish out of the then grassy intermontane flatlands of the Bogotá savanna towards Bosa, now part of the Colombian capital. When the Panche were revolting against the new rulers in Zipacón, Sagipa took up peace negotiations with the leader of the Spanish troops, Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada pointing to the risk for both the Muisca and the Spanish of destroyed crops by the Panche. De Quesada with only 50 soldiers and Sagipa 12,000 to 20,000 guecha warriors strong beat the Panche on 20 August 1538 in the Battle of Tocarema and celebrated the victory.
Sagipa was held by the new Spanish rulers on accusation of his illegal rule. The Spanish demanded the vast amounts of gold of the inheritance of Tisquesusa. Initially Sagipa denied and went into hiding. When Sagipa saw the Muisca lost faith in his rule he surrendered to De Quesada. Outraged by his refusal to hand over the treasure Sagipa was tortured with iron bars. In early 1539 the last zipa died in the Spanish camp in Bosa as a result of the torments by the Spanish rulers.

### Sagipa in Muisca history

History of the Muisca :
| Altiplano | Muisca | Art | Architecture | Astronomy | Cuisine | El Dorado | Subsistence | Women | Conquest |
# Vaudan

Vaudan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Delia Vaudan, Italian luger
* Emmanuel Vaudan (b. 1971), Swiss ski mountaineer and runner
* Mary-Jérôme Vaudan (b. 1965), Swiss ski mountaineer mountain and runner
* Gabriel Vaudan (b. 1977), Mexican, Captain on vessels
# Symbatica cryphias

Symbatica cryphias is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1910. It is found in South Africa.
The wingspan is about 25 mm. The forewings are grey sprinkled with black and white. The discal stigmata are represented by small spots of blackish sprinkles connected by a streak of white suffusion. The hindwings are grey.