OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Jenkins (barrister)

Sir Paul Christopher Jenkins, KCB, QC (Hon) (22 September 1954 – 26 February 2018), was a British barrister.
Jenkins was educated at Harrow County School for Boys and Manchester University.
From 2006 until February 2014, he was the Treasury Solicitor, the United Kingdom Government's principal legal official, in which role he served as the Attorney General's Permanent Secretary and Chief Executive of the Treasury Solicitor's Department (TSol). He was also Her Majesty's Procurator General and, as Head of the Government Legal Service, head of profession for the 2,000 lawyers advising government. He took office as Treasury Solicitor in August 2006. He was appointed Queen's Counsel (honoris causa) on 30 March 2009.
He was in a civil partnership with René Hansen from 2009.
Jenkins was called to the Bar of England and Wales in July 1977 and joined the Government Legal Service in 1979. His Government career started in TSol, but he then moved to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission, before moving back to TSol as the Legal Adviser to the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). From 1998, he was the Legal Adviser to the Lord Chancellor's Department, which then became the Department of Constitutional Affairs where he was Director General of the Legal and International Groups. From 2004 until he was appointed Treasury Solicitor in 2006, he was the Legal Adviser to the Department for Work and Pensions and the Department of Health.
He also held the role of Civil Service Diversity Champion. He served on the board of the Europäische Rechtsakademie from 2002 to 2014 and was a trustee of the British Institute of International and Comparative Law and the Bingham Centre for the Rule of Law. He was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 2012 Birthday Honours. He was a bencher of Middle Temple, a non-executive member of the executive committee from 2007, and Treasurer from 1 January 2018 until his death on 26 February 2018, aged 63. He was also an independent member of the Ethics Committee at Tate.
In December 2014 he was asked by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport to undertake an independent review of the United Kingdom's Spoliation Advisory Panel, and reported in March 2015 making 29 substantive recommendations concerning the composition and working of the panel. The Government response accepted the Jenkins Review, which is considered a model of its kind for efficiency, speed, breadth and depth.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Paul Jenkins :
* NotesDesigned by Patric Dickinson, Clarenceux King of Arms. The sinister half of the shield, with a blue lion on a yellow background, alludes to René Hansen's Danish origin.
* MottoSpeak Truth To Power
* OrdersOrder of the Bath
# Wyatt, Indiana

Wyatt is an unincorporated community located in Madison Township, St. Joseph County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
The community is part of the South Bend–Mishawaka, IN-MI, Metropolitan Statistical Area. Wyatt has 117 residents.

## History

Wyatt was platted in 1894 when the railroad was extended to that point. An old variant name of the community was Littleton.
A post office has been in operation at Wyatt since 1893.

## Geography

Wyatt is located on State Road 331 about 10 miles (16 km) south of Mishawaka and 7 miles (11 km) north of Bremen.

## Education

Wyatt is located in the Penn-Harris-Madison School District.
# Wuhan Metropolitan Area intercity railway

Wuhan Metropolitan Area intercity railway or Wuhan Metropolitan Area intercity railway system is a network of higher-speed commuter railways in and around Wuhan, the capital of the Chinese province Hubei. The first line of the system opened at the end of 2013, two more in mid-2014, one in 2016.

## System composition

The network will include the following lines:
* The Wuhan–Xianning intercity railway, opened on December 28, 2013. The system's first line connects Wuhan's Wuchang Railway Station with the city's southern suburbs and the city of Xianning. Initially, the service is very limited (a few trains a day), but eventually it will be brought to a commuter frequency.
* The Wuhan–Huangshi intercity railway and Wuhan–Huanggang intercity railway share tracks within Wuhan's eastern suburbs and then diverge. The Huangshi line goes toward Ezhou, Huangshi, and Daye, while the Huanggang line crosses the Yangtze River to Huanggang. The construction of the lines was largely completed by the end of December 2013. After a period of testing, the two lines opened on June 18, 2014. The Wuhan–Huangshi line also serves as the first section of the future Wuhan–Jiujiang Passenger Railway, opened in 2017.
* The Wuhan–Xiaogan intercity railway serves the city's northern suburbs, the Wuhan Tianhe International Airport, and the city of Xiaogan. Early on, it was expected to open in 2015. However, the completion date has been moved back. It is opened on December 1, 2016.
Preliminary plans exist for the construction of more lines (to Tianmen and Qianjiang) as well.

## Ridership

In a report released during the Spring Festival travel season of 2015, the total ridership of the 3 lines of the Wuhan Metropolitan Area intercity railway was estimated at 25,000 a day; that was described as twice the daily amount outside of the peak travel season.
# Paulet St John, 8th Baron St John of Bletso

Paulet St Andrew St John, 8th Baron St John of Bletso and 5th Baronet (1711–1714) was an 18th-century English aristocrat who succeeded as a peer, and as a baronet, but died in infancy.
Sir St Andrew St John, 4th Baronet, his father, was heir presumptive to his second cousin, Paulet St John, 3rd Earl of Bolingbroke, both of whom died in 1711; Paulet St John was born posthumously and so succeeded at birth to the family's ancient barony (but not the more recently created earldom, to which he was not in remainder) as well as to his father's baronetcy. He died an infant at the age of three, being succeeded as 9th Baron by his uncle, William St John.

## St John family

Such quick succession in the family titles created confusion and so sources differ in the numbering of the subsequent Barons St John:
The fourth Baron St John was created Earl of Bolingbroke; when the Long Parliament was called, both the aged Earl and his eldest son were summoned, the latter by a writ of acceleration of the now-subsidiary title of Baron St John of Bletso. Normally, writs of acceleration end in the reunion of titles when the father dies; but in this case the son (Oliver St John, 5th Baron St John of Bletso) died two years later, fighting for the Parliamentarians at the Battle of Edgehill, and his father died in 1646, and was succeeded by his second son's son.
Whilst there is no question that Oliver St John succeeded as Baron St John of Bletso – he spoke and voted as a Peer in the House of Lords – the numbering of the successive Barons St John has been obfuscated by differing sources. Although publications such as Debrett's Peerage and the Complete Peerage record Oliver St John as one of these Barons St John, the family prefers not to, down to the present Baron St John, by ignoring the writ of acceleration granted to Oliver St John (died 23 October 1642); however, the register of the House of Lords now records Paulet St John, 7th Baron St John as the 3rd Earl of Bolingbroke.
# Paulet St John

Paulet St John may refer to:
* Paulet St John, 3rd Earl of Bolingbroke (1634 – 1711), English politician
* Paulet St John, 8th Baron St John of Bletso (died 1714), English peer
* Sir Paulet St John, 1st Baronet (1704–1780), English Member of Parliament for Hampshire and Winchester
# Paulet St John, 3rd Earl of Bolingbroke

Paulet St John, 3rd Earl of Bolingbroke (23 November 1634 – 5 October 1711), known as Paulet St John until 1688, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1663 to 1685. He inherited the peerage as Earl of Bolingbroke in 1688.

## Biography

St John was the younger son of Sir Paulet St John, younger son of Oliver St John, 1st Earl of Bolingbroke. His mother was Elizabeth Vaughan. In 1663, he was elected Member of Parliament for Bedford in a by-election to the Cavalier Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Bedford in the two elections of 1679 and in 1681. In 1688 he succeeded his elder brother in the earldom and entered the House of Lords. The following year he was appointed Custos Rotulorum of Bedfordshire, which he remained until his death. He was also a Recorder of Bedford.
Lord Bolingbroke died unmarried in October 1711, aged 76. The earldom became extinct on his death while he was succeeded in the barony of St John of Bletso by his kinsman Sir Paulet St Andrew St John, 5th Baronet.
# Paul Thalmann (footballer)

Paul Thalmann (born 16 October 1884) was a Swiss footballer who played as a striker or midfielder in the early 1900s.

## Football career

Thalmann joined FC Basel's first team for its 1899–1900 season. In that season, the club did not compete in the Swiss Serie A and played only friendly games. Thalmann played his first game with the team in the away match in the Stadion Schützenmatte on 21 January 1900 when Basel were beaten 1–3 by local rivals Old Boys. Thalmann played five friendly games in his first season and in his second season he played mainly with Basel's reserve team. After playing in seven friendly games, he played his first domestic league match for the club in the home game at the Landhof on 23 November 1902 when Basel was defeated 1–2 by Old Boys.
Thalmann played for Basel's first team for four season and during this time he played a total of 18 games for Basel. Seven of these games were in the Swiss Serie A and 11 were friendly games. He probably played in more games than mentioned, but the documentation is incomplete.
# Paul Thatcher

Paul Thatcher may refer to:
* Paul Thatcher, candidate in Portsmouth Council election, 2003
* Paul Thatcher, character in The Adventures of Frank and Jesse James
# St. Mary's Catholic Church (Bryantown, Maryland)

St. Mary's Catholic Church is a parish of the Roman Catholic Church located near Bryantown, Maryland, in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington. Established in 1793, it operates a parochial school and houses a large cemetery. St. Mary's Cemetery is most notably the final resting spot of Dr. Samuel Mudd, a physician who set the leg of John Wilkes Booth the day after U.S. President Lincoln's assassination on April 14, 1865. As such, it is a stop on the Booth's Escape Scenic Byway.
Although Catholic worship in Bryantown was recorded as early as 1654, land for a log cabin church was not set aside until 1743. Construction on the current church began in 1846. It was damaged by fire in 1963, rebuilt, and rededicated in 1966.
# Acraga obscura

Acraga obscura is a moth of the family Dalceridae. It is found in southern Brazil and Uruguay. The habitat consists of warm temperate moist, subtropical wet and subtropical moist forests.
# Omri Marcus

Omri Marcus (born 1979) is a comedy writer and the founder of Comedy for a Change - an international conference on the power of comedy to drive forward social change.
Marcus was formerly a development partner at ProSiebenSat.1's Red Arrow Entertainment Group. Prior to that he was a senior writer on Israel’s top comedy panel show, as well as a consultant of Israeli production companies in analyzing global TV and new-media trends.
As a director in the development department for Israel’s leading TV network, Channel 2 Reshet, Marcus is credited with the creation of the original dating show Buzz Off, recently optioned to France, Spain, Ireland and China.
Over the last 15 years, Marcus has been involved in the development and writing of numerous major entertainment shows on Israeli TV. Among his successes is Eretz Nehederet (What a Wonderful Country), enjoying regular ratings of over 30% and winning four Israeli Academy Awards.
Marcus also writes regularly for numerous leading American and European papers and blogs (Huffington Post, Tablet, MediaPost etc.) about Israeli current affairs and TV business.
In 2009 the Format Academy for Entertainment, Television & New Media (EMC), granted Marcus its prestigious fellowship, given to professionals involved in designing the media of the future.
In his spare time, Marcus runs a unique Israeli-Palestinian tech venture and volunteers at Eye from Zion, a humanitarian organization that performs free medical surgeries in third-world countries.
# Yersinia artesiana

Yersinia artesiana are short Gram-negative rod bacteria in the Yersiniaceae family that have been isolated from human stool.
# XAU

XAU may refer to:
* The ISO 4217 currency code for one troy ounce of gold
* A symbol for the Philadelphia Gold and Silver Index, an index of precious metal mining company stocks that are traded on the Philadelphia Stock Exchange
# St. Peter the Apostle Cathedral, San Pedro Sula

The Metropolitan Cathedral of St. Peter the Apostle, commonly called the San Pedro Sula Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic church in San Pedro Sula, Honduras.

## Location

The cathedral is located on a block along 1 Calle in San Pedro Sula, situated between 2 Avenida SO and 3 Avenida SO, with its rear on 2 Calle SO. Next to it is a public park called Parque Central.

## History

The cathedral was built in 1949. It was designed in the Mission Revival architectural style by architect José Francisco Zalazar. It is named for Saint Peter. It is one of the main cathedrals in Honduras, where most of the population is Roman Catholic. In 2023 it was elevated to Metropolitan see as Pope Francis created the Ecclesiastical Province of San Pedro Sula, transforming the Diocese into a Metropolitan see of the new Archdiocese of San Pedro Sula
According to Lonely Planet, it features "high, pale-yellow walls and pillars, and an even higher central cupola." It is decorated with hand-carved wooden statues and religious paintings of Saints.
# Mike Mohamed Ghouse

Mike Mohamed Ghouse is an Indian-American social scientist and writer. Ghouse's primary interests include religious pluralism in the United States, human rights, and U.S. foreign policy. Currently based in Washington D.C., he is also the director of the Center for Pluralism.

## Early life

Mike Ghouse was born in Yelahanka, Bengaluru, India. He was born to Khairun Nisa and M. Abdul Rahman, an Indian freedom fighter and the mayor of the town of Yelahanka, Karnataka during the early 1950s.
After obtaining his master's degree from Bangalore University in 1973, Ghouse immigrated to the United States in 1980.
He then graduated with an MBA from the University of Dallas in 1984, and has also obtained an honorary D.D. (Doctor in Divinity) from Trinity International University in Dallas.

## Career

Mike Ghouse is currently the director of the Center for Pluralism (also known as the Foundation for Pluralism), as well as the America Together Foundation. As a peace and human rights activist, he has advocated for the peaceful co-existence of Islam with other world religions and spoken out against both Islamophobia and religious intolerance within the Muslim community.
Ghouse has spoken at various international forums and events, such as the Council of the Parliament of the World's Religions in Melbourne, Australia, and the Middle East Peace Initiative in Jerusalem, Israel. He has also served as a commissioner for the municipal government of Carrollton, Texas.
In addition, Mike Ghouse has organized interfaith weddings in the United States, and is an activist for peace religious co-existence among Muslims and adherents of different religions.
Ghouse is also a supporter of moderate Islam. He frequently organizes and attends interfaith dialogue events.

## Media

Ghouse has appeared as a guest in talk shows hosted by Sean Hannity, Stuart Varney, Laura Ingraham, and many other TV hosts and journalists. He has also written dozens of articles for various newspapers and magazines.

## Selected books

* 2019. American Muslim Agenda: Muslims Together Building a Cohesive America ISBN 978-1984575821
* 2012. Islam: Silencing the Critics
# Nebbia

Nebbia is an Italian surname meaning mist or fog. Notable people with this surname include:
* Cesare Nebbia (1536–1622), Italian painter
* Leo Nebbia, plaintiff in the Nebbia v. New York case
* Litto Nebbia (born 1948), Argentinian singer-songwriter
# Princess Royal University Hospital

Princess Royal University Hospital or PRUH is a large acute district general hospital situated in Locksbottom, near Farnborough, in the London Borough of Bromley. It is managed by King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust.

## History

The hospital has its origins in the Bromley Union Workhouse Infirmary which was opened on the site in March 1845. A female infirmary block was added in 1898 and two new medical blocks were completed in 1929.
A new wing was added in 1936 at which time the facility became the Farnborough County Hospital. It joined the National Health Service as Farnborough General Hospital in 1948 and new operating theatres on the site were opened by Robin Turton, Minister of Health, in November 1956.
A new hospital was procured under a Private Finance Initiative contract to replace the Bromley Hospital and Farnborough General Hospital in 1998. It was built by Taylor Woodrow at a cost of £118 million and opened in April 2003. The construction cost was funded partly by the sale of the land occupied by Bromley Hospital, and partly by the private finance initiative project. Taxpayers will end up paying £1.2 billion to the PFI owners in a deal which lasts for 60 years.
The new hospital was initially administered by the Bromley Hospitals NHS Trust, until a merger with Queen Elizabeth Hospital NHS Trust and Queen Mary's Sidcup NHS Trust created the South London Healthcare NHS Trust in April 2009, which took over the running of several other hospitals in the local area.
A Hyper Acute Stroke Unit for South East London opened at the hospital in May 2011.

## 2013 Takeover

The South London Healthcare NHS Trust was dissolved on 1 October 2013, following a decision by the then Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt, acting on advice from the Trust Special Administrator. The accumulated debt owed on both the Princess Royal and Queen Elizabeth hospitals was written off by the Department for Health. King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust then took over responsibility for the Princess Royal University Hospital and Orpington Hospital, as well as responsibility for running some clinical services at Queen Mary's Hospital, Sidcup, Beckenham Beacon and Sevenoaks Hospital.
# Wards of Faerie

Wards of Faerie is a fantasy novel by American writer Terry Brooks. Published in 2012, it is the first part of The Dark Legacy of Shannara trilogy. The book was released on August 21, 2012 through Del Rey Books. Set a century after Straken, it chronicles the attempts of Ard Rhys of Paranor Khyber Elessedil as she tries to recover the lost Elfstones.

## Plot summary

The story takes place in the Four Lands, 100 years after the previous trilogy. People have grown ever increasingly distrustful of magic and its wielders, ever since the Third Council of Druids. The potential to once again find the lost Elfstones of Faerie could change that for the better, assuming that the Ard Rhys survives the attempt.

## Reception

Critical reception has been mostly positive, with RT Book Reviews giving Wards of Faerie four stars. Kirkus Reviews and Publishers Weekly also gave positive reviews, with Publishers Weekly praising the audiobook's narration.
# Tempo and Mode in Evolution

Tempo and Mode in Evolution (1944) was George Gaylord Simpson's seminal contribution to the evolutionary synthesis, which integrated the facts of paleontology with those of genetics and natural selection.
Simpson argued that the microevolution of population genetics was sufficient in itself to explain the patterns of macroevolution observed by paleontology. Simpson also highlighted the distinction between tempo and mode. "Tempo" encompasses "evolutionary rates … their acceleration and deceleration, the conditions of exceptionally slow or rapid evolutions, and phenomena suggestive of inertia and momentum," while "mode" embraces "the study of the way, manner, or pattern of evolution, a study in which tempo is a basic factor, but which embraces considerably more than tempo."
Simpson's Tempo and Mode attempted to draw out several distinct generalizations:
* Evolution's tempo can impart information about its mode.
* Multiple tempos can be found in the fossil record: horotelic (medium tempo), bradytelic (slow tempo), and tachytelic (rapid tempo).
* The facts of paleontology are consistent with the genetical theory of natural selection. Moreover, theories such as orthogenesis, Lamarckism, mutation pressures, and macromutations either are false or play little to no role.
* Most evolution—"nine-tenths"—occurs by the steady phyletic transformation of whole lineages (anagenesis). This contrasts with Ernst Mayr's interpretation of speciation by splitting, particularly allopatric and peripatric speciation.
* The lack of evidence for evolutionary transitions in the fossil record is best accounted for, first, by the poorness of the geological record, and, second, as a consequence of quantum evolution (which is responsible for "the origin of taxonomic units of relatively high rank, such as families, orders, and classes"). Quantum evolution built upon Sewall Wright's theory of random genetic drift.
Tempo and Mode earned Simpson the Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal from the National Academy of Sciences in 1944. Fifty years after its publication, the National Academy of Sciences commissioned a book entitled Tempo and Mode in Evolution: Genetics and Paleontology 50 Years After Simpson edited by Walter M. Fitch and Francisco J. Ayala. It includes contributions by Ayala, Stephen Jay Gould, and W. Ford Doolittle.
# Musica Florea

Musica Florea is a Czech Baroque music ensemble in Prague, founded in 1992 by conductor and cellist Marek Štryncl.

## Profile

The group of young professionals with a common interest in the study and authentic performance of Baroque music engaged primarily in performances and recordings of Baroque era music, but its repertoire extends from the early Baroque through masterpieces from that era's culminating decades to music in the Classical style. It includes instrumental chamber music, vocal-instrumental works both sacred and secular, orchestral concertos, and monumental works in the genres of opera and oratorio. Playing on original instruments, supported by study of period sources and aesthetics, has become indispensable and at the same time a characteristic trait of the ensemble.
Musica Florea enjoyed soon its first notable success, including a performance and recording of Jan Dismas Zelenka's Missa Sanctissimae Trinitatis, which received an award from the music magazine Diapason in 1995. A recording of Johann Sebastian Bach's arias from cantatas and oratoria with Czech mezzo-soprano Magdalena Kožená received Czech music award Golden Harmony in 1997. For the time being, the most success of the ensemble was Cannes Classical Award for the recording of Zelenka's melodrama Sub olea pacis et palma virtutis in 2003. Both Zelenka's works are world premiere recordings.
Musica Florea has given performances in most European countries; it participates festivals as Resonanzen in Vienna, the Europalia festival, the Regensburg Tage Alter Musik [de], Prague Spring and others.

## Recordings (albums)

* Jan Dismas Zelenka: Missa Santissimae Trinitatis, (1994), Studio Matouš
* Johann Sebastian Bach: Cantatas and Oratoria Arias (1997)
* Jan Dismas Zelenka: Sub olea pacis et palma virtutis, (2001), Supraphon
* Vejvanovský: Vesperae Sancti Venceslai, 2002, Supraphon (with Boni Pueri)
* Jan Dismas Zelenka / František Ignác Antonín Tůma: Die Responsorien Zum Karfreitag / Sonatas In A Minor & E Minor / Sinfonia In B Major, 2005, Supraphon (with Boni Pueri)
* Václav Jan Tomášek / Jan Václav Voříšek: Missa Solemnis In B / Messa Con Graduale Et Offertorio (2010), Supraphon
* Jan Václav Hugo Voříšek / Antonín Rejcha: Symphonies, (2010), Arta Records