# 1988 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas

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The 1988 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas occurred on November 8, 1988, to elect the members of the state of Texas's delegation to the United States House of Representatives. Texas had twenty-seven seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1980 United States census.
These elections occurred simultaneously with the United States Senate elections of 1988, the United States House elections in other states, the presidential election, and various state and local elections.
Democrats maintained their majority of U.S. House seats from Texas, flipping two seats from the Republicans, increasing their majority to nineteen out of twenty seven seats.

## Overview

1988 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas :
| Party | Party | Votes | Percentage | Seats before | Seats after | +/– |
| | Democratic | 2,735,940 | 58.59% | 17 | 19 | +2 |
| | Republican | 1,834,135 | 39.28% | 10 | 8 | -2 |
| | Libertarian | 98,602 | 2.11% | 0 | 0 | - |
| | Independent | 1,013 | 0.02% | 0 | 0 | - |
| Totals | Totals | 4,669,690 | 100.00% | 27 | 27 | - |

## Congressional districts
### District 1

Incumbent Democrat Jim Chapman ran for re-election.
Texas's 1st congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jim Chapman (incumbent) | 122,566 | 62.24 |
| | Republican | Horace McQueen | 74,357 | 37.76 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 196,923 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 2

Incumbent Democrat Charlie Wilson ran for re-election.
Texas's 2nd congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Charlie Wilson (incumbent) | 145,614 | 87.67 |
| | Libertarian | Gary Nelson | 20,475 | 12.33 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 166,089 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 3

Incumbent Republican Steve Bartlett ran for re-election.
Texas's 3rd congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Steve Bartlett (incumbent) | 227,882 | 81.82 |
| | Democratic | Blake Cowden | 50,627 | 18.18 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 278,509 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 4

Incumbent Democrat Ralph Hall ran for re-election.
Texas's 4th congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ralph Hall (incumbent) | 139,379 | 66.41 |
| | Republican | Randy Sutton | 67,379 | 32.09 |
| | Libertarian | Melanie Dunn | 3,152 | 1.50 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 209,868 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 5

Incumbent Democrat John Wiley Bryant ran for re-election.
Texas's 5th congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John Wiley Bryant (incumbent) | 95,376 | 60.73 |
| | Republican | Lon Williams | 59,877 | 38.13 |
| | Libertarian | Ken Ashby | 1,786 | 1.14 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 157,039 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 6

Incumbent Republican Joe Barton ran for re-election.
Texas's 6th congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Joe Barton (incumbent) | 164,692 | 67.64 |
| | Democratic | Pat Kendrick | 78,786 | 32.36 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 243,478 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 7

Incumbent Republican Bill Archer ran for re-election.
Texas's 7th congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Bill Archer (incumbent) | 185,203 | 79.14 |
| | Democratic | Dianne Richards | 48,824 | 20.86 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 234,027 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 8

Incumbent Republican Jack Fields ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 8th congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jack Fields (incumbent) | 90,503 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 90,503 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 9

Incumbent Democrat Jack Brooks ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 9th congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jack Brooks (incumbent) | 137,270 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 137,270 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 10

Incumbent Democrat J. J. Pickle ran for re-election.
Texas's 10th congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | J. J. Pickle (incumbent) | 232,213 | 93.45 |
| | Libertarian | Vincent May | 16,281 | 6.55 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 248,494 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 11

Incumbent Democrat Marvin Leath ran for re-election.
Texas's 11th congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Marvin Leath (incumbent) | 134,207 | 95.36 |
| | Libertarian | Frederick King | 6,533 | 4.64 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 140,740 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 12

Incumbent Democratic Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Jim Wright ran for re-election.
Texas's 12th congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jim Wright (incumbent) | 135,459 | 99.27 |
| | Write-in | Jim Ryan | 767 | 0.56 |
| | Write-in | Gary Johnson | 230 | 0.17 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 136,456 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 13

Incumbent Republican Beau Boulter retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Texas's 13th congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Bill Sarpalius | 98,345 | 52.46 |
| | Republican | Larry Milner | 89,105 | 47.54 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 187,450 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |

### District 14

Incumbent Republican Mac Sweeney ran for re-election.
Texas's 14th congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Greg Laughlin | 111,395 | 53.24 |
| | Republican | Mac Sweeney (incumbent) | 96,042 | 45.91 |
| | Libertarian | Don Kelley | 1,779 | 0.85 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 209,216 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |

### District 15

Incumbent Democrat Kika de la Garza ran for re-election.
Texas's 15th congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Kika de la Garza (incumbent) | 93,672 | 93.86 |
| | Libertarian | Gloria Joyce Hendrix | 6,133 | 6.14 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 99,805 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 16

Incumbent Democrat Ronald D. Coleman ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 16th congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ronald D. Coleman (incumbent) | 104,504 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 104,504 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 17

Incumbent Democrat Charles Stenholm ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 17th congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Charles Stenholm (incumbent) | 149,064 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 149,064 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 18

Incumbent Democrat Mickey Leland ran for re-election.
Texas's 18th congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Mickey Leland (incumbent) | 94,408 | 92.88 |
| | Libertarian | J. Alejandro Snead | 7,235 | 7.12 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 101,643 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 19

Incumbent Republican Larry Combest ran for re-election.
Texas's 19th congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Larry Combest (incumbent) | 113,068 | 67.71 |
| | Democratic | Gerald McCathern | 53,932 | 32.29 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 167,000 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 20

Incumbent Democrat Henry B. González ran for re-election.
Texas's 20th congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Henry B. Gonzalez (incumbent) | 94,527 | 70.70 |
| | Republican | Lee Trevino | 36,801 | 27.53 |
| | Libertarian | Theresa Doyle | 2,368 | 1.77 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 133,696 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 21

Incumbent Republican Lamar Smith ran for re-election.
Texas's 21st congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Lamar Smith (incumbent) | 203,989 | 93.24 |
| | Libertarian | James Robinson | 14,801 | 6.76 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 218,790 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 22

Incumbent Republican Tom DeLay ran for re-election.
Texas's 22nd congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Tom DeLay (incumbent) | 125,733 | 67.42 |
| | Democratic | Wayne Walker | 58,471 | 31.35 |
| | Libertarian | George Harper | 2,276 | 1.22 |
| | Write-in | L.A. Sims | 4 | 0.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 186,484 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 23

Incumbent Democrat Albert Bustamante ran for re-election.
Texas's 23rd congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Albert Bustamante (incumbent) | 116,423 | 64.53 |
| | Republican | Jerome Gonzales | 60,559 | 33.56 |
| | Libertarian | Tony Garza | 3,448 | 1.91 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 180,430 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 24

Incumbent Democrat Martin Frost ran for re-election.
Texas's 24th congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Martin Frost (incumbent) | 135,794 | 92.61 |
| | Libertarian | Leo Sadovy | 10,841 | 7.39 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 146,635 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 25

Incumbent Democrat Michael A. Andrews ran for re-election.
Texas's 25th congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Michael A. Andrews (incumbent) | 113,499 | 71.37 |
| | Republican | George Loeffler | 44,043 | 27.69 |
| | Libertarian | Kevin Southwick | 1,494 | 0.94 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 159,036 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 26

Incumbent Republican Dick Armey ran for re-election.
Texas's 26th congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Dick Armey (incumbent) | 194,944 | 69.27 |
| | Democratic | Jo Ann Reyes | 86,490 | 30.73 |
| | Write-in | Dee Turner | 12 | 0.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 281,446 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 27

Incumbent Democrat Solomon Ortiz ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 27th congressional district, 1988 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Solomon Ortiz (incumbent) | 105,085 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 105,085 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |