OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agda Östlund

Agda Maria Östlund, née Lundgren (3 April 1870 – 26 June 1942) was a Swedish Politician of the Social Democrats. She was one of the first four women to be elected to the Swedish parliament after the introduction of women suffrage.

## Life

Agda Östlund was born in a working-class home in Köping. Her family was politically aware and encouraged her to be so as well. Her mother made sure that her brothers took as much part in the household chores as Agda. She trained and supported herself as a seamstress from the age of fourteen. She eventually founded her own sewing studio with several employees. She married the steel worker Anders Östlund, with whom she had a daughter, and moved to Stockholm in 1896.

### Early political career

Östlund became active in the Social Democratic labour movement early on. She was a member of the Stockholms allmänna kvinnoklubb ('Stockholm Women's Public Club') from 1903, served as chairman in 1904–05; member of the Socialdemokratiska kvinnokongressen (Social Democratic Women's Congress) in 1908–1920; board member of the Social Democratic Women in Sweden in 1920–1936, and a board member of the Poor Help Board of the Matteus Parish in Stockholm in 1916–1932.
In 1902, the Social Democratic Women, through the Stockholms allmänna kvinnoklubb, decided the cooperate with the Swedish Suffrage movement. Östlund was active in the struggle for women suffrage, and made many nationwide journeys to speak in its favour.

### Parliamentary career

In 1921, Agda Östlund became one of the five first women to be elected to the Swedish Parliament after women suffrage alongside Nelly Thüring (Social Democrat), Bertha Wellin (Conservative) and Elisabeth Tamm (liberal) in the Lower chamber, and Kerstin Hesselgren in the Upper chamber. Östlund remained in the Parliament until 1940.
In parliament, Agda Östlund became the first woman MP to speak in the Swedish Second Chamber. She opened her speech by saying: “Äntligen stod kvinnan i talarstolen” ['Finally, the woman stood in the speaker’s chair'], rewording a phrase from the Gösta Berling's Saga: “Äntligen stod prästen i predikstolen” ['Finally the preacher stood in the preacher’s chair'].
She was also the first of her gender to be appointed member of the Parliament's Legislative Committee as a representative of her party. Östlund engaged in the question of spousal abuse, women's pension and medical care for women and children. She also raised the question of abortion, during which several MPs left the room in protest.
Agda Östlund was regarded as a representative and role model for many working-class women. Asked where she was given the courage to involve in politics, she answered: "When you truly want something, you are given courage".
# Richard V. Woods Memorial Bridge

The Richard V. Woods Memorial Bridge (known locally as the Woods Bridge), is a swing bridge that connects downtown Beaufort with Lady's Island and the outer Sea Islands in Beaufort County, South Carolina. Originally named Lady's Island Bridge, it was renamed in 1971 in memory of Richard V. Woods (1935–1969), who was a South Carolina Highway Patrol officer killed in the line of duty. It was opened on December 17, 1959, replacing an earlier swing-bridge that was built 1927.
The bridge swings on its central pier to open for boat traffic that is too tall to clear the bridge, and has an operator's station in the center of the span from which an attendant can operate the bridge. Due to the presence of the Intracoastal Waterway, the bridge is required to open frequently for boat traffic to pass through.
The bridge was featured in the film Forrest Gump (1994) as a stand-in for a bridge across the Mississippi River. In the film, Forrest Gump is interviewed by television reporters about his cross-country running trip while crossing the bridge.
In January 2023, the bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, under its original name, Lady's Island Bridge.

## Gallery of images

* A view of the bridge at night from Downtown Beaufort's Henry C. Chambers Waterfront Park
* The bridge is shown from Lady's Island.
* The bridge is shown in the open position to allow a sailboat to pass.
* Roadway view on the swing-span section
# Altrincham Garrick

The Altrincham Garrick Society was established in 1914 and presents theatrical entertainment of all kinds (including Drama, Comedy, Musicals and Pantomime) in its own theatre building (the Altrincham Garrick Playhouse) in Altrincham, Greater Manchester, England. The main auditorium seats 401 and is in use normally from the end of August to the following July. The society typically produces 12 or 13 mainstage productions per year, as well as 4 or 5 studio productions - these are all amateur productions run to professional standards.
The theatre also hosts productions from local visiting societies and schools, as well as 30 or more one-night shows per year from individual professionals and other production companies.

## The Playhouse

Built in 1931, and most recently refurbished in 1999, the playhouse consists of two performance spaces.
* The Main Auditorium, seating 401, is the main theatre auditorium. The Society's core week-long performances are staged here, as well as the annual pantomime, plus a very wide range of outside productions (such as live music, comedy, dance and more). The Garrick's in-house school for art, known as the Garrick Academy of Performing Arts (GAPA), also stages productions here. This auditorium is well equipped with state-of-the-art lighting and sound equipment.
* The Lauriston Studio, seating 49, is an intimate and stimulating theatre space that complements the main auditorium. It is a fully integral part of the Altrincham Garrick Playhouse, staging typically up to 5 performances a year, plus other theatrical offerings from outside the Garrick.
The building has a 100-space free car park, a spacious lobby and a well-stocked theatre bar.
The building is staffed in the main by volunteers, and run by the Artistic Director and the Operations Director. There are also a small number of employees in specific areas which need to be staffed during the day – such as the box office, cleaning and workshop.
# Bashir Baghlani

Bashir Baghlani (1931–2007), born Mohammad Yousuf, was a politician in Afghanistan affiliated with a variety of factions throughout the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, who filled such positions as Governor of Baghlan Province and later Farah Province.

## Early life

Baghlani was born in 1931, the son of an immigrant from Tajikistan who had been a chairman of a kolkhoz in that country.

## Political career

In the early 1980s, Baghlani was affiliated with the leftist militant group Settam-e-Melli. He served as governor of Baghlan Province and was a member of the Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin. Baghlani, previously a key Taliban ally in Baghlan, was arrested by the Taliban government on 27 July 2000, accused of making deals with the Northern Alliance.
After the fall of the Taliban, Baghlani replaced Abdul Hai Neamati as Governor of Farah Province in 2002.
Baghlani died of a heart attack on 28 April 2007.

## Name

He took the name of Mohammed Bashir Baghlani when he was appointed Minister of Justice under Babrak Karmal's Presidency in the 1980s.
# Pramod Panju

Pramod Panju is an Indian television and film actor in Kannada cinema and television. He is from Mandya, Karnataka. Panju debuted in 2015 in the film Geetha Bangle Store and later appeared in the television shows Chukki and Punar Vivaha . He starred as Shiva in the serial Mahadevi, and as Karthik in Sanju Mattu Naanu. He next appeared in the 2019 Kannada film Premiere Padmini.

## Filmography

* All films are in Kannada unless otherwise noted.
Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Geetha Bangle Store | Veerabhadra | |
| 2019 | Premier Padmini | Driver Nanjudi | |
| 2020 | Matte Udbhava | Ganesh | |
| 2021 | Rathnan Prapancha | Udaal Babu Rao | Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor – Kannada - Nomination |
| 2022 | Bond Ravi | Bond Ravi | |
| 2023 | Salaar: Part 1 – Ceasefire | Baachi Mannar | Telugu film |
| TBA | English Manja † | TBA | Filming |

### Television

| Serial | Role | Channel |
| Lakumi | | Star Suvarna |
| Chukki | | Star Suvarna |
| Punar Vivaha | Ranjith | Zee Kannada |
| Mahadevi | Shiva | Zee Kannada |
| Sanju Mattu Naanu | Karthik | Colors Kannada |
# Madjars

The Madjars or Madi-yar people are a Turkic ethnic group in Kazakhstan. They number about 1,000–2,000 and live mostly in the Kostanay Region.

## Ethnonym

Turkologist scholar Dr. Imre Baski claims that the ethnonym Madjar means 'faithful Muslim', literally 'friend or follower of Muhammad', ultimately from Muhammad-i-yar.
   "Madi-yar that proved to be a compound anthroponym (Madi[y]-yar) of Arabic-Persian origin. The paper also provides the explanation of the anthroponyms Aldi-yar (’Allah’s friend/follower’) and Ḫudi-yar (’God’s friend/follower’), the “relatives” of Madi(y)-yar (’Muhammad’s friend/follower’)".

## Genetics

The Madjars have sometimes been linked onomastically to the Magyars (Hungarians); proponents of this view include supporters of "Hungarian Turanism", such as András Zsolt Bíró, who noticed the high frequency of Y-DNA Haplogroup G-M201 among Madiyars and the presence of Haplogroup G amongst Hungarians.
However, it is not supported by any strong material evidence. In fact, haplogroup G is rare in Hungary (at a rate around 3%) and has much higher rates in parts of Western and Southern Europe (e.g. Italy and France).
Southern German populations also have a higher rate of Haplogroup G than the Hungarian population. Furthermore, Turkologist Imre Baski concluded that the Kazakh clan name Madi-yar "cannot possibly be linked to the Magyar ethnonym and thus cannot serve as proof for a relationship between Madiyar and Magyar."

## Footnotes

* ↑ Imre, Baski. "The Madijar: A Hungarian Tribe among the Kazakhs?". Csodaszarvas III. Molnár Kiadó. pp. 189–208. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
* ↑ Baski, Imre. "A kazak madijar nemzetségnév és a magyar népnév állítólagos közös eredetéről" (PDF). Retrieved 23 January 2017.
* ↑ Biro, A.; Zalan, A.; et al. (2009). "A Y-Chromosomal Comparison of the Madjars (Kazakhstan) and the Magyars (Hungary)". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 139 (3): 305–10. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20984. PMID 19170200.
* ↑ Imre, Baski. "The Madijar: A Hungarian Tribe among the Kazakhs?". Csodaszarvas III. Molnár Kiadó. pp. 189–208. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
# 1998 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men's 10,000 metres

The men's 10,000 metres event at the 1998 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Annecy, France, at Parc des Sports on 30 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Benson Barus Kenya |
| Silver | Salim Kipsang Kenya |
| Bronze | Alene Emere Ethiopia |

## Results
### Final

30 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Benson Barus | Kenya | 29:24.28 | |
| | Salim Kipsang | Kenya | 29:36.80 | |
| | Alene Emere | Ethiopia | 29:47.60 | |
| 4 | Dereje Tadesse | Ethiopia | 29:54.20 | |
| 5 | Ovidiu Tat | Romania | 29:59.24 | |
| 6 | Jean-Berchmans Ndayisenga | Burundi | 29:59.78 | |
| 7 | Dmitriy Baranovskiy | Ukraine | 30:19.16 | |
| 8 | Jeffrey Gwebu | South Africa | 30:27.29 | |
| 9 | Jumanne Tuluway | Tanzania | 30:32.74 | |
| 10 | Tomoki Sugiyama | Japan | 30:40.60 | |
| 11 | Jean-Paul Niyonsaba | Burundi | 30:46.22 | |
| 12 | Radu Stroia | Romania | 31:00.44 | |
| 13 | Javier Carriqueo | Argentina | 31:12.63 | |
| 14 | Takhir Mamashayev | Kazakhstan | 31:14.73 | |
| 15 | Bart Evens | Belgium | 31:28.75 | |
| 16 | Karin Marin | Chile | 31:30.23 | |
| 17 | Alexander Lubina | Germany | 31:41.31 | |
| 18 | Guillaume Philippon | France | 32:08.14 | |
| 19 | Cordero Roy Vargas | Costa Rica | 32:11.40 | |
| 20 | Musa Mukomazi | Zimbabwe | 32:17.34 | |
| 21 | Edouard Burrier | France | 32:58.49 | |
| 22 | Chad Durham | United States | 34:01.28 | |
| | Martin Toroitich | Uganda | DNF | |
| | Lars Haferkamp | Germany | DNF | |
| | Justin Young | United States | DNF | |
| | Jesús Balboa | Bolivia | DNF | |
| | Giovanni Gualdi | Italy | DNF | |
| | Saïd Bérioui | Morocco | DQ | IAAF rule 141 |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 21 countries participated in the event.
* Argentina (1)
* Belgium (1)
* Bolivia (1)
* Burundi (2)
* Chile (1)
* Costa Rica (1)
* Ethiopia (2)
* France (2)
* Germany (2)
* Italy (1)
* Japan (1)
* Kazakhstan (1)
* Kenya (2)
* Morocco (1)
* Romania (2)
* South Africa (1)
* Tanzania (1)
* Uganda (1)
* Ukraine (1)
* United States (2)
* Zimbabwe (1)
# Ozarba hemiochra

Ozarba hemiochra is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by George Hampson in 1910. It is found in South Africa.
# Richard V. Southwell

Sir Richard Vynne Southwell, FRS (2 July 1888 – 9 December 1970) was a British mathematician who specialised in applied mechanics as an engineering science academic.

## Education and career

Richard Southwell was educated at Norwich School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where in 1912 he achieved first class degree results in both the mathematical and mechanical science tripos. In 1914, he became a Fellow of Trinity, and a lecturer in Mechanical Sciences.
Southwell was in the Royal Naval Air Service during World War I. After World War I, he was head of the Aerodynamics and Structures Divisions at the Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough.
In 1920, he moved to the National Physical Laboratory. He then returned to Trinity College in 1925 as Fellow and Mathematics Lecturer in 1925. Next, in 1929, he moved to Oxford University as Professor of Engineering Science and Fellow of Brasenose College. Here, he developed a research group, including Derman Christopherson, with whom he worked on his relaxation method. He became a member of a number of UK governmental technical committees, including for the Air Ministry, at the time when the R100 and R101 airships were being conceived.
Southwell was Rector at Imperial College, London from 1942 until his retirement in 1948. He continued his research at Imperial College. He was also involved in the opening a new student residence, Selkirk Hall.

## Scientific contribution

As a scientist, Southwell developed relaxation methods for solving partial differential equations in engineering and theoretical physics during the 1930 and the 1940s. The equations had first to be discretised by the finite difference methods. Then, the values of the function of the grids would have to be iteratively adjusted so that the discretised equation would be satisfied. At the time, digital computers did not exist, and the computations had to be done by hand. Southwell developed various techniques to speed up the calculations. For instance, in 1935, he used multiple grids for that purpose, a technique which would later be elaborated into the multigrid method.

## Honours

Southwell received the following honours and recognition for his achievements:
* Professor at University of Oxford (1925)
* Fellow of the Royal Society (1925)
* Worcester Reed Warner medal, ASME (1941)
* Member of the National Academy of Sciences (1943)
* Timoshenko Medal (1959)
* Elliott Cresson Medal (1964)
Southwell was also honoured with a knighthood.

## Publications

* Stress Calculation in Frameworks by the method of relaxation of constraints Proc. Roy. Soc. A 151, 56 (1935); Proc. Roy. Soc. A 153, 41 (1935).
* Relaxation methods in engineering science : a treatise on approximate computation (Oxford Univ. Press – 1940)
* An Introduction to the Theory of Elasticity for Engineers and Physicists, 2nd ed. London: (Oxford University Press, 1941)
* Relaxation Methods in Theoretical Physics, a continuation of the treatise, Relaxation methods in engineering science (Oxford University Press – 1946)
# Altrincham Grammar School

Altrincham Grammar School may refer to:
* Altrincham Grammar School for Boys
* Altrincham Grammar School for Girls
# Yisroel Shapira

Rabbi Yisroel Szapira of Grodzhisk was a Hasidic rebbe in Poland. His father, Chayim Meir Yechiel, was the son of the Grodzhisk Rebbe, Elimelech Szapira. When his grandfather died, some of the Chassidim chose Yisroel as the new Rebbe, others chose to wait for the young son who would eventually become the Piasezner Rebbe.

## Writings

The teachings of Yisrael Szapira are called Emunat Yisrael (on Torah) and Binat Yisrael (a second work on Torah)

## Death

Yisroel Szapira was killed at the Treblinka Extermination Camp. At the beginning of Emunat Yisrael there is an account of the event:
   When the people entered the camp, the community of thousands, into Treblinka; the people asked the Rebbe: "What can we say now"? So the Rebbe answered softly, "Listen my brothers and sisters, the Godly nation, it's not for us to understand the actions of God and if it has been decreed for us that at this time we are to be the korbanot (sacrifices) for the birth pangs of the Messiah, this is a great and lofty level of the redemption. We should rejoice in our fortune, just as Chazal (Talmudic Sages) say "Let the Messiah come, but I should not see it" that means he's not yet here. But we, when we reach this level, we must rejoice because we merited that our ashes will purify the whole of Am Yisrael (the Nation of Israel). Thus we are obligated to not hesitate and to not cry as we walk into the furnace; we must be happy, while singing Ani Ma'amin (I believe with perfect faith. And just as Rabbi Akiva did when he was murdered we will say the Shema Yisrael when the time comes.
   The community fulfilled his holy words, sang the Ani Ma'amin, and recited the Shema Yisrael in the ultimate sanctification of God's name.
# Pratson

Pratson may refer to:
* Frederick Pratson (1935-1989), a historian and writer of travel guides
* Lincoln Pratson, an American geologist currently the Truman and Nellie Semans/Alex Brown & Sons Professor of Earth and Ocean Sciences at Duke University
# Whitworth Wallis

Whitworth Wallis (23 June 1855 – 16 January 1927) was the first director of Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery (opened in 1885). He was knighted in 1912.

## Early years

Whitworth Wallis was born in Handsworth, Birmingham, and was educated privately in London, Paris and Hanover.

## Family

He was the son of artist George Wallis (1811–1891), also the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection at South Kensington Museum (later the Victoria & Albert Museum), and Matilda Condell (1818–1888), who married in 1842. His father's lifelong friend was Sir Joseph Whitworth.
Two of his siblings died in infancy. The others were George Harry (1847–1936; the first Director of Nottingham Castle Museum & Art Gallery, opened 1878), Jane Kate (1849–1934), and Rosa (1857–c.1939; also a successful artist). The family lived at 4, The Residences, South Kensington. He died in Stratford-on-Avon on 16 January 1927 at the age of 71.

## Career

Whitworth, like George Harry, was trained by his father at the South Kensington Museum. He was placed in charge of Bethnal Green Museum (later the V&A Museum of Childhood) in 1879 and became curator of the newly formed Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery in 1885.
He received a knighthood in 1912, the first time the distinction had been bestowed on a provincial municipal officer.
Whitworth was a Member of the Council of The Birmingham & Midland Institute (1891–1927) and Honorary Secretary of the Institute (1902–1926). He was also a Trustee of Shakespeare's Birthplace and a member of the council of the National Art Collections Fund.
# Agentic leadership

Agentic leadership derives from the term agency. This leadership style is generally found in the business field by a person who is respected by subordinates. This person demonstrates assertiveness, competitiveness, independence, courageousness, and is masterful in achieving their task at hand.
# Orchard Bay

Orchard Bay is a sandy bay and shingle beach on the south-east coast of the Isle of Wight, England. It lies to the south-west of the Ventnor Botanic Garden and just along the coast west from Steephill Cove. It faces south towards the English Channel, its shoreline is 220 yards (200 m) in length - 65 yards (60 m) of which is beach.
The bay can be accessed by a small footpath at the western end of the bay. The beach is dominated by a large seawall and Orchard House just above the high water mark. Orchard bay House was originally built in 1828 as three coastguard cottages in order to prevent smuggling but was in 1840 acquired for use in smuggling. It is currently let as holiday accommodation.

## Smuggling

In 2002, Operation Eyeful resulted in a large seizure of cocaine and the arrests of Michael Tyrrell, Julie Paterson and Frederick Fillingham and others by officers from HM Customs & Excise. Most of the arrests were made by officers based at HM Customs Shoreham Office, the combined prison sentence of the eight involved is 141 years of prison.
   On 8 March, a drug smuggler was jailed for 26 years for leading an operation to bring a record £90 million consignment of cocaine into Britain by yacht. He and five of his accomplices were caught by 150 Customs officers on the Isle of Wight after the smugglers' landing was hampered by storms at the end of a 3,000-mile voyage across the Atlantic from the Caribbean. They had planned to unload 879 lb of cocaine on a private beach at Orchard Bay house near Ventnor, but the weather and the failure of their outboard motor forced them to deposit their cargo on another beach at Woody Bay, about a mile away. They were trapped and arrested after members of the gang had spent hours carrying large bales of cocaine along a treacherous cliff-top path to their destination. Officials knew about the smuggling because the men had been kept under surveillance by excisemen from the Cowes Customs house, among others. I understand that the smuggler had paid £657,000 for the Orchard Bay property. Customs officers on the island had been tipped off that something big was about to happen, and Operation Eyeful, which was a joint investigation with the National Crime Squad, began. It resulted in the successful apprehension of five smugglers.
# Altrincham Ice Rink

The original Altrincham Ice Rink was situated on Devonshire Road. Opened in 1960, the rink was home to the Altrincham Aces and original Trafford Tigers Ice Hockey teams, as well as figure and speed skaters.
The rink was closed in March 2003, after 43 years, when it was sold by the owners to a property developer. A housing estate now stands on the site of the former rink.
The rink's replacement, the Altrincham Ice Dome opened its doors in February 2007.

## Venue details

Ice Pad: 190 ft x 85 ft Spectator Capacity: 1,800 Facilities: Skate hire, bar, rink shop.
The rink did not feature plexiglass around the top of its boards, but utilised netting instead.
# Battle in Peace

Battle in Peace (Hungarian: Ütközet békében) is a 1952 Hungarian drama film directed by Viktor Gertler and starring Tibor Molnár, Ádám Szirtes and László Bánhidi. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director József Pán. It was produced when Socialist realism was at its height in Communist Hungary.

## Synopsis

A tractor driver enlists in the Hungarian Army, but struggles to adjust to military service. Ultimately his attempts at individualism are overcome by his training and the love of the attractive Marika.

## Cast

* Éva Szentirmai as Marika
* Tibor Molnár as Széki
* Ádám Szirtes as Beke, András
* László Bánhidi as Id. Beke
* Ferenc Bessenyei as Antal
* András Ambrus as Bogár
* János Bagyinszky as Czakó
* Katalin Berek as Balogh Anna
* Zsuzsa Gyurkovics as Juliska
* Józsa Hacser as Bori
* Elemér Tarsoly as Mátyus
* Tibor Haraszin as Juhász
* János Kovács as Ferke
* László Kozák as Kapor
* László Márkus as Dániel
* István Palotai as Falus
* Piri Peéry as András anyja
* István Rozsos as Kovács
* László Hlatky
* László Joó
* László Hadics
* János Gálcsiki
* Ferenc Kalocsai Kiss
* István Lázi
* Gábor Mádi Szabó
* István Prókai
* Imre Surányi
* László Szabó
* Károly Szalay
* István Szoboszlay
* Endre Tallós
* István Tóth
* László Csákányi
* György Gonda