OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 6267 Rozhen

6267 Rozhen, provisional designation 1987 SO$_9$, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 3 kilometers in diameter. In 1987, the asteroid was discovered by Eric Elst at Rozhen Observatory, Bulgaria, and was later named after the discovering observatory.

## Discovery

Rozhen was discovered on 20 September 1987, by Belgian astronomer Eric Elst at Rozhen Observatory near Smoljan, Bulgaria. For four days, between 27 and 31 January 2005, the body was briefly and erroneously renamed 6267 Smolyan. In November 1949, a precovery was taken at Palomar Observatory, extending the body's observation arc by 38 years prior to its official discovery observation at Rozhen.

## Orbit and classification

The S-type asteroid is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest groups of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.0–2.4 AU once every 3 years and 2 months (1,161 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic.

## Physical characteristics
### Lightcurves

In January 2014, two rotational lightcurves of Rozhen were obtained from photometric observations at the Palomar Transient Factory in California, United States. They gave a rotation period of 3.9847 and 3.980 hours with a brightness variation of 0.14 and 0.12 magnitude, respectively (U=2/2).

### Diameter and albedo

The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24, derived from 8 Flora, the asteroid family's largest member and namesake, and calculates a diameter of 3.0 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 14.77.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for the discovering Rozhen Observatory, also known as the "Bulgarian National Astronomical Observatory", that has been established at Rozhen in 1981.
Rozhen is located near the city of Smoljan and in proximity to the border with Greece. At 1700 meters above sea leavel, the observatory benefits from favorable instrumental and observational conditions. An exhaustive survey for the discovery of minor planets was launched at Rozhen in 1986. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 November 2002 (M.P.C. 47163).
# Neomitranthes

Neomitranthes is a genus of plant in family Myrtaceae first described as a genus in 1977. The entire genus is endemic to Brazil.

## Species

* Neomitranthes amblymitra - Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo
* Neomitranthes capivariensis - São Paulo
* Neomitranthes cordifolia - Rio Grande do Sul
* Neomitranthes gemballae - Paraná, Santa Catarina
* Neomitranthes glomerata - Paraná, São Paulo, Santa Catarina
* Neomitranthes gracilis - São Paulo
* Neomitranthes langsdorfii - NE Brazil
* Neomitranthes obscura - C + SE + S Brazil
* Neomitranthes obtusa - Espírito Santo
* Neomitranthes pedicellata - São Paulo
* Neomitranthes pereireana - Rio de Janeiro
* Neomitranthes regeliana - São Paulo
* Neomitranthes riedeliana - SE Brazil
* Neomitranthes stictophylla - Espírito Santo
* Neomitranthes warmingiana - Paraná, São Paulo

## Formerly included

moved to other genera: Blepharocalyx Calyptrogenia Myrceugenia
* Neomitranthes castellanosii - Blepharocalyx eggersii - Lesser Antilles, Guyana, Venezuela, Peru, N Brazil
* Neomitranthes ekmanii - Calyptrogenia grandiflora - Hispaniola
* Neomitranthes hatschbachii - Myrceugenia gertii - S Brazil
* Neomitranthes maria-emiliae - Myrceugenia ovalifolia - Paraná, São Paulo
# Powell, Wisconsin

Powell is an unincorporated community located in the town of Sherman, Iron County, Wisconsin, United States. Powell is located near Wisconsin Highway 27 27.5 miles (44.3 km) south-southeast of Hurley.

## History

A post office called Powell was established in 1908, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1942. The community was named for John Wesley Powell, an American geologist and explorer.
# Peter Breuer

Peter Christian Breuer (19 May 1856, Cologne – 1 May 1930, Berlin) was a German sculptor.
He was a professor at the Prussian Academy of Arts (later, the Academy of Arts, Berlin) and was considered to be one of the pioneers of modern sculpture in Germany. Among his students were Hans Dammann, Fritz Röll, Leopold Fleischhacker, Felix Pfeifer and Rudolf Belling.

## Selected works

* 1894: Berlin, Marble group "Adam and Eve". Seriously damaged in World War II; restored by Rudolf Christian Baisch [de] and Hermann Isenmann [de] in 1954.
* 1901: Berlin, Figure Group 23 in the Siegesallee (Victory Avenue) project. The central figure was John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg. He was flanked by Fabian Graf von Dohna (1550-1621, diplomat/statesman) and Thomas von dem Knesebeck (1559-1625, Geheimrat and Landeshauptmann). These figures were damaged during World War II and are now on display at the Spandau Citadel.
* 1902: Bunzlau, Religious group "Let the Little Children Come to Me", commissioned by Kaiser Wilhelm II for the square in front of the orphanage; now in the Schlossplatz (Castle Plaza).
* 1903: Cologne, – Equestrian statue of Kaiser Friedrich III; melted down sometime between 1942 and 1945.
* 1907: Memel – Borussia Monument; designed to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the fall of Königsberg, when the Imperial Couple was able to hold out at the City Hall in Memel until the Peace of Tilsit was signed. The statue was toppled during the Klaipėda Revolt and restored by the Nazis in 1939. Towards the end of World War II, it was dismantled again, melted down, and replaced by a Soviet-related figure.
* 1909, Kleve – near the stables at the Schwanenburg; Equestrian statue of Friedrich Wilhelm, Elector of Brandenburg.
* 1912-14: Berlin-Steglitz – Otto Lilienthal Monument with figure of Icarus.
* 1925: Berlin, Griechischen Park, Venus und Amor.
* Adam and Eve
* Otto Lilienthal Monument
* "Let the Little Children Come to Me..."
* Venus and Amor
# Wieler

Wieler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Diana Wieler (born 1961), Canadian writer
* Lothar H. Wieler, (born 1961), German veterinarian and microbiologist
* Michael Wieler (born 1981), German rower
* Vic Wieler, Canadian politician
# National Marching Band of the RAF Air Cadets

The National Marching Band of the RAF Air Cadets is a military band made up of teenage musicians of the Royal Air Force Air Cadets. It is considered to be a key musical ambassador for the RAFAC, with the band having given many notable performances at 10 Downing Street, Lincoln Cathedral, Twickenham Stadium, Whitehall and the International Air Tattoo.

## RAFAC music camp

Music camps, which are sponsored by the RAFAC, are held annually at RAF College Cranwell and help train cadets in the RAFAC Music Service and, specifically, cadets in the national marching band.

## Activities

* RAF anniversary parades
* St George's Day Parade
* Remembrance Day Parade
* Annual General Inspection (AGI) at Welbeck Defence Sixth Form College
* Charity events
Individual wing bands also perform in activities in their localities.

## Instrumentation

The following is a list of standard instruments catered for by the RAFAC Band:
* Saxophones
* Tubas
* Euphoniums
* Clarinets
* Bugles
* Cornets
* Trumpets
* Trombones
* Basses
* Cymbals
* Side drum
* Bass drum
# Maelcairearda

Maelcairearda (died 993) was King of Uí Briúin Seóla.

## Biography

There is uncertainty over the succession between Murchad mac Flann mac Glethneachan and Brian. A Maelcairearda King of Uí Briúin, is recorded in the annals as dying in 993 but this may refer to Uí Briúin proper, or indeed its offshoots. (Early kings of Uí Briúin Seóla were often described as kings of all Uí Briúin as well.) Ruaidhri mac Coscraigh of the Clann Cosgraigh appears in the Annals of Tighernach and Inisfallen sub anno 992 as king of Uí Briúin and South Connacht, when he is killed fighting the Corcu Modruad and Uí Fiachrach Aidhne, suggesting Ruaidhri is Maelcairearda's immediate predecessor. In the O'Flaherty genealogies, Maelcairearda is given as the father of Muireadhach ua Flaithbheartach (died 1034).
A notable event took place on the crannog home of Muintir Murchada, at Lough Cimbe (now Lough Hackett) in 991:
   The wind sunk the island of Loch Cimbe suddenly, with its dreach and rampart, i.e. thirty feet.
| Preceded byRuaidhri mac Coscraigh | King of Uí Briúin Seóla 992?–993 | Succeeded byBrian mac Maelruanaidh |
# Whitey Adolfson

Earl Carl "Whitey" Adolfson Jr. (November 11, 1931 – November 10, 2014) was an American football and wrestling coach. He served as the head football coach at Glenville State College in Glenville, West Virginia from 1975 to 1979.
# This House

This House may refer to:
* "This House" (Alison Moyet song), a 1991 song by Alison Moyet
* "This House" (Diana Ross song), from the 1989 album Greatest Hits Live
* "This House" (Tracie Spencer song), a 1990 song by Tracie Spencer
* This House, a 1971 album by Mark Spoelstra
* This House (play), a 2012 play by James Graham
* The House of Commons of the United Kingdom, as referred to by Members of Parliament
* "This House", a 2009 song by Sara Groves from the album Fireflies and Songs
# 60 Second Assassin

60 Second Assassin may refer to:
* 60 Second Assassin (film), a 1979 Taiwanese martial arts film
* 60 Second Assassin (rapper), an American rapper
# Nerissa (given name)

Nerissa is a feminine given name, and may refer to:
* Nerissa Bowes-Lyon (1919–1986), cousin of Queen Elizabeth II, subject of the Channel 4 documentary "The Queen's Hidden Cousins"
* Nerissa Bretania Underwood (born 1955), Guamanian politician
* Nerissa Brockenburr Stickney (1913–1960), American pianist
* Nerissa Chesterfield, British political aide
* Nerissa Corazon Soon-Ruiz (born 1956), Filipino politician
* Nerissa Nields, American rock and folk musician
* Thea Nerissa Barnes (1952–2018), American professional dancer
* Nerissa Ravencroft, virtual YouTuber

## Fictional characters

* Nerissa, in William Shakespeare's play The Merchant of Venice
* Nerissa (W.I.T.C.H.), an antagonist in the comic book and TV series W.I.T.C.H.
* Queen Narissa, the arch-villain from the 2007 Disney film Enchanted
# Nasria Baghdad-Azaïdj

Nasria Baghdad-Azaïdj (born 29 October 1971) is an Algerian long-distance runner. She competed in the women's marathon at the 2004 Summer Olympics in which she did not finish the race.
# Peter Brennan (producer)

Peter Brennan is an American television producer, writer, journalist and author.
Brennan is the creator and executive producer of A Current Affair, Judge Judy and Good Day New York.
In 1996, Brennan created and produced Judge Judy, its companion show, Judge Joe Brown and Cristina's Court. Created and produced the syndicated court show, Last Shot with Judge Gunn in 2011.
Brennan created the morning news program Good Day New York for Fox television station WNYW.
He also created, wrote and produced An American Story – Bad Night in Cottageville (starring Bill Bixby and Calista Flockhart), as well as The Extraordinary, a one-hour series.
Brennan revived A Current Affair for 20th Century Fox television in 2005. He is a former foreign correspondent for News Corporation in New York and city editor for the Sydney Daily Mirror.

## Books

Authored two novels, Sudden Death and Razorback. The latter was made into a motion picture distributed by Warner Brothers in 1984.
Co-authored Those Wild, Wild Kennedy Boys! with Steve Dunleavy.

## Awards

Brennan's Cristina's Court Emmys were awarded in 2008, 2009 and 2010. Last Shot With Judge Gunn took the Emmy in the same Legal/Courtroom category in 2012.

## Selected filmography

* 2011 Last Shot with Judge Gunn (TV series) (executive producer)
* 2011 The MoShow (TV series) (executive producer)
* 2006 Cristina's Court (TV series) (executive producer)
* 2005 A Current Affair (TV series) (executive producer)
* 1998 Judge Joe Brown (TV series) (executive producer)
* 1996 The Story First: Behind the Unabomber (TV movie) (executive producer)
* 1996 Boxing: A Different Look (TV movie) (executive producer, producer)
* 1996 Judge Judy (TV series) (executive producer)
* 1994 Premier Story (TV series) (executive producer)
* 1993 The Extraordinary (TV series) (executive producer)
* 1993 Marilyn: The Last Word (video documentary) (executive producer)
* 1990 An American Story (TV movie) (executive producer)
* 1990 Hard Copy (TV Series) (executive producer)
* 1986 A Current Affair (TV series) (producer)

### Writer

* 2011 The MoShow (TV series)
* 1996 The Story First: Behind the Unabomber (TV movie)
* 1996 Boxing: A Different Look (TV movie)
* 1993 Marilyn: The Last Word (video documentary)
* 1981 Razorback (novel)
# The Oxford History of South Africa

The Oxford History of South Africa is a two volume history of South Africa published by Clarendon Press in 1969 (Vol. I) and 1971 (Vol. II). The publication of the work marked a watershed in the historiography of South Africa by for the first time giving indigenous Africans a central role in the history of the country.

## Background

Until the 1960s, the history of South Africa was predominantly seen through a white colonialist lens that concentrated on white political history since the beginning of European settlement and tended to ignore earlier events and the history of the black majority. It was also a history written predominantly by whites and taught in white-dominated universities. This began to change in the 1970s as South African historians were exposed to new ways of working in foreign universities, particularly in Shula Marks's London history seminar.

## Publication

The publication of the two volumes has been described as a watershed in South African historiography as the first work to devote a significant amount of space to the indigenous African population and, in the first volume, as much space to blacks as whites. The fact that it broke new ground made it controversial but it helped to foster new research in the area.

## Volumes

* The Oxford History of South Africa Volume I. South Africa to 1870. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1969.
* The Oxford History of South Africa Volume II. South Africa 1870 to 1966. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1971.
# Anopheles reidi

Anopheles (Anopheles) reidi is a species complex of barbirostris mosquito belonging to the genus Anopheles. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# 2019 TCR Scandinavia Touring Car Championship

The 2019 TCR Scandinavia Touring Car Championship was the ninth overall season of the Scandinavian Touring Car Championship season, the third under the internationally recognised TCR formula, and the first with its new promoter. The season started at Ring Knutstorp on 4 May and ended at Mantorp Park on 5 October, after six rounds across Sweden.
During the off-season, the national governing body of motorsport in Sweden, Svenska Bilsportförbundet (SBF), was informed on 6 February 2019 that promotor Scandinavian touringcar corporation AB, which was responsible for the promotion of the Scandinavian Touring Car Championship, declared bankruptcy. TCR Scandinavian Series AB, in cooperation with the circuits and SBF, took over as promoter of the STCC-series.

## Teams and drivers

| Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Rounds |
| PWR Racing Poker Racing for Charity | CUPRA León TCR | 2 | Robert Dahlgren | All |
| PWR Racing Poker Racing for Charity | CUPRA León TCR | 19 | Mikaela Åhlin-Kottulinsky | All |
| PWR Racing Poker Racing for Charity | CUPRA León TCR | 37 | Daniel Haglöf | 7 |
| PWR Racing Poker Racing for Charity | CUPRA León TCR | 59 | Peter "Poker" Wallenberg | 1−5, 7 |
| Brovallen Design | Audi RS3 LMS TCR | 3 | Andre Kiil | 1−2 |
| Brovallen Design | Audi RS3 LMS TCR | 23 | Alex Andersson | 4 |
| Brovallen Design | Audi RS3 LMS TCR | 99 | Tobias Johansson | 5 |
| Brink Motorsport | Audi RS3 LMS TCR | 4 | Andreas Wernersson | All |
| Brink Motorsport | Audi RS3 LMS TCR | 51 | Hannes Morin | All |
| Brink Motorsport | Audi RS3 LMS TCR | 71 | Tobias Brink | All |
| Massive Motorsport | Honda Civic Type R TCR (FK8) | 5 | Casper Elgaard | 6 |
| Insight Racing | Honda Civic Type R TCR (FK2) | 6 | Jonas Lynge | 2, 4 |
| Insight Racing | Alfa Romeo Giulietta Veloce TCR | 10 | Kristian Sætheren | 6-7 |
| Insight Racing | Alfa Romeo Giulietta TCR | 11 | Louise Frost | 1−2, 4−5 |
| Insight Racing | Alfa Romeo Giulietta TCR | 11 | Martin Jensen | 6 |
| Madbull Racing | SEAT León TCR | 7 | Kim Lund | 2, 6 |
| Team Hyundai Denmark | Hyundai i30 N TCR | 8 | Marco Gersager | 6 |
| Micke Kågered Racing | Volkswagen Golf GTI TCR | 17 | Tomas Engström | 1−2, 4−5, 7 |
| Micke Kågered Racing | Volkswagen Golf GTI TCR | 21 | Andreas Ahlberg | All |
| Honda Racing Sweden | Honda Civic TCR (FK2) | 20 | Mattias Andersson | All |
| Experion Racing Team | Volkswagen Golf GTI TCR | 22 | Albin Wärnelöv | 1−2, 4−7 |
| Target Competition | Hyundai i30 N TCR | 26 | Jessica Bäckman | 2 |
# Whitneyville

Whitneyville may refer to a community in the United States:
* Whitneyville, Connecticut
* Whitneyville, Maine
# Neopaschia lemairei

Neopaschia lemairei is a species of snout moth in the genus Neopaschia. It was described by Viette in 1973, and is known from Madagascar.
# Portrait of Namjar

The Portrait of Namjar has been part of the Faces to Remember: Chinese Portraits of the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368–1911) collection of the Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) in Canada. It is located on Level 1 of the ROM's Philosopher's Walk building in the Levy Gallery. The silk, ink and colour painting is 92.5 cm long and 84.4 cm wide. The painters are unknown.

## About

Namjar was a Military Governor in charge of the Reconciliation of Rebels; Duke of the Third Rank; and President of the Board of Works. According to the scroll, he gave his life for his country and was a brave and loyal man. Namjar was of Mongol descent and belonged to the Plain White Banner. Namjar started his military service as a banner man and later rose in the ranks becoming a subaltern of the Guards designated by the wearing a blue feather. He continued his military career and eventually became a Military Governor. He died during the Dzungars and Pacification of Xinjiang (1755–1759) . In 1759, the Qianlong Emperor ordered his court painters to paint 100 of his best warriors and statesman in tribute their military successes during two campaigns on China's northwestern frontier. The posthumously done Portrait of Namjar was the 4th painting completed. It bears a eulogy in both the Chinese and Manchu languages, composed by the emperor. It reads:
       Namjar, formerly Military Governor in Charge of the Pacification of Rebels;
       Duke of the Third Rank with the Designation Yilie [Righteous and Ardent];
       and President of the Board of Works
       Much worried about the hardship of my worthy [officials],
       I dispatched a replacement.
       It was during the Black River [siege].
       That rats ran wild.
       [Leading only] two hundred soldiers,
       [Namjar and his cavalry] were ensnared by thousands of rebels.
       He gave his life for his country,
       This brave and loyal man.

## Description

Namjar is depicted wearing a blue riding jacket over a light brown robe, a winter hat topped with a red finial and a single-eyed peacock feather, and a pair of black satin boots. He is facing the viewer while walking right to left, and is looking to his left in an uncomfortable pose, holding his sword. His eyebrows are raised and his forehead furrowed. The artist is unknown. The hanging scroll is made out of silk. And the top and the bottom is made out of ivory. The roll was painted during Qing Dynasty.
# Nasrid raid on Murcia (1392)

The Nasrid raid on Murcia of 1392 was a localized frontier conflict near Lorca between the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada and the Crown of Castile.

## Background

Muhammad VII succeeded to the Nasrid throne in October 1392. At the time, there was a truce with Castile in effect. Since truces were considered personal undertakings by the sovereigns that needed to be confirmed at the start of a reign, the succession of a new ruler often created a situation of increased tension along the border. Muhammad intended to maintain the truce with Castile, while at the same time adopting a more belligerent attitude. With this policy, he sought to take advantage of the minority of Henry III and the divisions it created at the court to strengthen his hand.

## Raid

In December 1392, while the truce was still operative, Muhammad launched an algazúa (raid) into Murcia in the vicinity of Lorca. He gave as a pretext that certain Castilian almogávares had violated his border. According to the Chronicle of Henry III and Gil González Dávila, the raiding party consisted of 700 cavalry and 3,000 infantry.
The Nasrid raiders cut down the fields and burned the town of Caravaca while the townsfolk took refuge in the fortress of the Order of Santiago. The adelantado of Murcia, Alfonso Yáñez Fajardo, caught up with the raiders at Nogalte [es] (Nogalete) as they were returning to Granada. He defeated them, put them to flight and recovered their booty. According to the Chronicle, Fajardo had 170 knights and 400 foot soldiers. Gil González calls this "un mediano número de caballeros" ('a modest number of knights') and says that foot soldiers came from the cities of Murcia and Lorca.

## Aftermath

When Muhammad learned of the disaster at Nogalte, he broke off ongoing truce negotiations in Granada with envoys from King John I of Aragon and began to prepare a military response. Although he informed the Aragonese that this was directed at Lorca, John suspected that it was directed at Valencia and made preparations for war. Ultimately, truces were signed with both Castile and Aragon.
In Castile, the Nasrid raid of 1392 sparked debate about the royal policy. It was pivotal in inaugurating "the heroic period of the frontier war" as recorded in the romances fronterizos. The most important event of this phase of localized fighting, which left the truces between the monarchs in place, was the Order of Alcántara's crusade of 1394, born directly out of the debates that followed 1392's raid.
The raid was greatly exaggerated in later accounts, such as that of Martín de Cuenca Fernández Piñero (1722), who mis-dated it to 1393. In the 19th century, it was blamed for the loss of the municipal archives of Caravaca.
# Yitzchak Eizik Epstein

Yitzchak Eizik Halevi Epstein was a rabbi and scholar associated with the Chabad Hassidic movement. He served as the rabbi of the Chabad community in Homel, White Russia. In the Chabad community, he is known as Reb Aizel Homiler (or Reb Eizik Homiler).

## History

Rabbi Yitzchak Eizik Epstein was born in 1770 and joined the Chabad Hassidic movement during the lifetime of the first Chabad Rebbe, Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi. Rabbi Epstein later served as the Av Beth Din in Homel in White Russia for over 50 years. Rabbi Yitzchak Eizik was a leading Hassidic figure during the first three generations of Chabad Hassidism. He authored a number of works on the subject of Chabad philosophy including Sh'tei HaMeorot (Brooklyn, 1971) and Chanah Ariel (Berditchov, 1912).

## Family

Rabbi Yitzchak Eizik's father was Rabbi Mordechai Halevi Epstein. His grandfather was Rabbi Dovid Halevi Epstein, chief rabbi of Lutsk. Rabbi Yitzchak Eizik had one son, Yaakov Yosef.

## Rabbi of Homel

In 1805 Rabbi Yitzchak Eizik was appointed as rabbi of the Hassidic community in Homel. He held the position for over 50 years, until his death in 1857. Rabbi Yitzchak Eizik was also head of the yeshiva in Homel, as well the kollel.

## Works

* Maamer Sh'tei HaMeorot (Brooklyn, 1971)
* Chanah Ariel commentary on the Pentateuch (Berditchov, 1912)
* Maamer Yetzias Mitzraim (Vilna 1877)
* Maamer Hashiflus V'hasimcha (Warsaw, 1868)