OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monitor, Kentucky

Monitor is an unincorporated community located in Trimble County, Kentucky, United States. Monitor was once a vibrant community, with a school, post office, general store, and black smith in the early 1900s.
# María Alejandra Guzmán

María Alejandra Guzmán Carmona (born 4 October 1984), most known as María Alejandra, María Guzmán, or María Alejandra Guzmán, is a Dominican TV and radio hostess, master of ceremonies, actress and model.
María Alejandra Guzmán was born in Santo Domingo, into a Cibaeño family. She participated in Miss World Dominican Republic 2003, been awarded with the Miss Photogenic title. She started her career working for CDN2 (now CDN Sportsmax), a television station based in Santiago de los Caballeros.
She worked on Más Roberto, a weekend TV programme from 2012, until September 2013. In 2013 she was elected by Luz García’s Noche de Luz programme as a "Summer’s Hot Body".

## Filmography

* 2012: Feo de Día, Lindo de Noche —Alfonso Rodríguez (director)
# Turridrupa diffusa

Turridrupa diffusa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Description

The length of the shell differs between 12 mm and 17.5 mm. The sinus apex is situated at the end of the peripheral cord, which contains unicolored dashes defined by blotches.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Marshall Islands, Samoa and New Caledonia.
# Niles Township

Niles Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Niles Township, Cook County, Illinois
* Niles Township, Delaware County, Indiana
* Niles Township, Floyd County, Iowa
* Niles Charter Township, Michigan
# Actually, You Can

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 75/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DIY | |
| The Line of Best Fit | 7/10 |
| Mojo | |
| Paste | 8.3/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.3/10 |
| The Quietus | |
Actually, You Can is the seventeenth studio album by the experimental rock band Deerhoof.
# Qipengyuania pelagi

Qipengyuania pelagi is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacteria from the genus Qipengyuania which has been isolated from the Red Sea.
# Niirala

Niirala is a district in the city of Kuopio, Finland, and it has a population of about 3,500. Niirala is now a popular residential area due to its good location between the Kuopio University and the city center. Niirala's main street is Niiralankatu. The neighboring parts of Niirala are Hatsala in the northeast, Haapaniemi in the southeast, and Savilahti in the west.
The area includes the Kuopio City Theatre, Alava Church, Minna Canth School and the popular oasis of the Valkeisenlampi Park. Niirala will have a total of about 1,300 jobs (January 1, 2008).
# Moitron-sur-Sarthe

Moitron-sur-Sarthe (French pronunciation:, literally Moitron on Sarthe) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Turridrupa jubata

Turridrupa jubata, common name the crested pleurotoma, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 33.7 mm.
The smooth shell is acuminately fusiform. It is yellowish brown, the anterior end is white. The whorls are many-keeled. The middle keel is the largest, with a beaded row of granules immediately over it (about 25 per whorl). The siphonal canal is rather short.
The sinus apex is situated at the end of the mid-shoulder cord. The sinus cord is finely gemmate.
The whorls are covered with several keels, of which the middle one is the largest. They contain a beaded row of granules immediately over it. The shell is yellowish brown.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines, Indonesia, Japan, New Caledonia and Papua New Guinea
# Niles Township, Floyd County, Iowa

Niles Township is one of twelve townships in Floyd County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 533.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Niles Township covers an area of 34.6 square miles (89.62 square kilometers).

### Cities, towns, villages

* Colwell

### Unincorporated towns

* Doubleday at 43°05′11″N 92°38′01″W﻿ / ﻿43.086362°N 92.633521°W﻿ / 43.086362; -92.633521
* Nilesville at 43°08′26″N 92°36′49″W﻿ / ﻿43.140528°N 92.613519°W﻿ / 43.140528; -92.613519
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Deerfield Township, Chickasaw County (east)
* Chickasaw Township, Chickasaw County (southeast)
* Saint Charles Township (southwest)
* Floyd Township (west)
* Cedar Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Beckwith Cemetery.

### Landmarks

* Colwell County Park

## School districts

* Charles City Community School District

## Political districts

* Iowa's 4th congressional district
* State House District 14
* State Senate District 7
# Normative model of culture

The normative model of culture is the central model in culture history, a theoretical approach to cultures in archaeology, anthropology and history. In essence it defines culture as a set of shared ideas, or norms.$^{:65}$
The normative model was the dominant model in archaeological theory up to the rise of processual archaeology. Some argue that current views of culture history are simplified and attack a straw man.$^{:15–16}$

## Basic assumptions

The normative model of culture assumes that a culture consists of a set of norms. These norms are ideas on all aspects of a society. It then goes on to assume that the norms are expressed in material remains of a society.$^{:16}$ A simple example of this is the norm that human remains should be buried in a cemetery outside the settlement. This norm is expressed in the material record, and can be discovered by archaeologists who excavate a field of burials outside a settlement of the same period.
As a consequence of the assumption that cultural norms were expressed in material remains, the normative model equates an archaeological culture with a human culture. By no means all traits are required to be similar for a site to be considered part of a certain larger culture. A site can lack a typical form of architecture, yet present numerous other characteristic traits (such as a particular style of pottery) that identify it as a society that was part of a larger cultural sphere.

## Criticism

The normative model is often criticized as being mainly descriptive.$^{:19}$ It does not explain why a certain cultural norm exists, but rather describes that it exists. The normative model fitted well with an archaeology which was largely concerned with simply collecting data.
Criticism focussed mainly on the model's lacking abilities to explain rather than describe, to generalize rather than particularize and to understand change in societies.$^{:17–28}$
# Achlum

Achlum (Dutch pronunciation:) is a village in the Waadhoeke municipality of Friesland, Netherlands. It is approximately 7 km southwest of the city of Franeker.
Achlum had about 629 inhabitants in January 2014.

## History

Before 2018, the village was part of the Franekeradeel municipality. The village has a church which dates from the 12th century and is placed atop a so-called terp mound. Around the year 1260 there was a priory of Augustinian nuns, a part of the Lúntsjerk monastery which was destroyed in 1530. At that time the prior in Achlum was rebuilt but in 1572 the Geuzen destroyed it again. In Achlum used to be a butter factory which processed the milk of local farmers to butter.
In 1811 a farmer from Achlum called Ulbe Piers Draisma established a mutual fire insurance. The insurance society was called Onderlinge Waarborgmaatschappij Achlum.
De Achlumer Molen is a smock mill in Achlum which has been restored to working order. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 15821.
* De Achlumer Molen

## Community
### Population

* 2009 - 635
* 2008 - 652
* 2005 - 663
* 2004 - 666
* 2003 - 664
* 2002 - 674
* 2001 - 679
* 2000 - 668
* 1999 - 652
* 1973 - 738
* 1969 - 796
* 1964 - 824
* 1959 - 881
* 1954 - 889

### Notable residents

* Ulbe Piers Draisma [fy] (1785–1830)), founder of insurance company Achmea

## Gallery

* Farm in Achlum
* Canal view
* House in Achlum
* House in Achlum
# Qipengyuania oceanensis

Qipengyuania oceanensis is a Gram-negative, ovoid-rod shaped and strictly aerobic bacterium from the genus Qipengyuania which has been isolated from deep-sea sediments from the Western Pacific Ocean.
# Arthur Chickering

Arthur Chickering may refer to:
* Arthur M. Chickering (1887–1974), American arachnologist
* Arthur W. Chickering (1927–2020), educational researcher in the field of student affairs
# Wrestling at the 2015 Pan American Games – Women's freestyle 69 kg

The women's freestyle 69 kg competition of the Wrestling events at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto were held on July 17 at the Mississauga Sports Centre.

## Schedule

All times are Eastern Daylight Time (UTC-4).
| Date | Time | Round |
| July 17, 2015 | 14:35 | Quarterfinals |
| July 17, 2015 | 15:29 | Semifinals |
| July 17, 2015 | 20:27 | Bronze medal matches |
| July 17, 2015 | 20:45 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Final

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals |
| | | Diana Miranda (MEX) | 1 | | |
| María Acosta (VEN) | 5 | María Acosta (VEN) | 3 | | |
| Dayanara Rivera (PUR) | 0 | | | María Acosta (VEN) | 2 |
| Yudari Sánchez (CUB) | 0 | | | Dorothy Yeats (CAN) | 13 |
| Dorothy Yeats (CAN) | 6$^F$ | Dorothy Yeats (CAN) | 14 | | |
| Gilda Oliveira (BRA) | 0 | Luz Vázquez (ARG) | 3 | | |
| Luz Vázquez (ARG) | 7 | | | | |

### Repechage

| Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Dayanara Rivera (PUR) | 1 |
| Diana Miranda (MEX) | 1 |
| Yudari Sánchez (CUB) | 1 |
| Luz Vázquez (ARG) | 7 |
# Monica Stevens

Monica Stevens (born 14 January 1967) is an Antigua and Barbuda sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics. She is among only 65 Olympians to compete from Antigua and Barbuda.
# Masako Bandō

Masako Bandō (坂東 眞砂子, Bandō Masako, March 30, 1958 – January 27, 2014) was a Japanese novelist.
She was awarded the prestigious Naoki Prize in 1996 for the novel Yamahaha.

## Life

Born in Sakawa, Takaoka District, Kōchi Prefecture, she graduated from Nara Women's University, after which she studied for a while at the Polytechnic University of Milan. After returning to Japan, she became a freelance writer.
She lived for some time in Tahiti and Lido di Venezia, and opened an Italian café in 2009 in her home province, Kōchi.
After being diagnosed with tongue cancer in 2013, she died on January 27, 2014.

## The kitten-killing incident

In August 2006, in two separate essays in the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, she revealed that she had killed kittens by throwing them off a cliff while living in Tahiti.
Yuriko Koike, who was Japan's minister of the environment at the time, said that "what Ms. Bandō had done was regrettable from the point of view of an animal lover".
About a month later, the Polynesian government was reported to have begun investigating it as a case of animal cruelty.
Bandō rebuked the criticism in the Mainichi Shimbun's Tokyo evening edition, saying that as long as there was no official report from the Polynesian government's side, she considered the criticism against her to be a case of suppression of freedom of speech.

## Awards

* 1982 The Mainichi Children's Literature Award for Newcomers
* 1994 The first Japan Horror Fiction Award
* 1996 The third Shimase Renai Literature Award
* 1996 The 116th Naoki Prize
* 2002 The 15th Shibata Renzaburō Award
# Turka people

The Turka are an ethnic group in Burkina Faso. They are part of the Gur people and speak the Turka language ("tuz"), a Gur language. The Turka population is estimated at 48,000-61,000.
# Artur Kejza

Artur Kejza (born 8 March 1974) is a Polish practitioner of judo.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 1997 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Middleweight (86 kg) |
# Villalobar de Rioja

Villalobar de Rioja is a municipality of the Autonomous region of La Rioja, (Spain), with no more than 100 inhabitants. It is located in a privileged location between Santo Domingo de la Calzada and Haro.

## Geography

It is located in the Oja valley. Agricultural activities are predominant, mostly dryland farming, with the growing of wheat, barley, potato, beet and vegetables.

## History

Remains of the old Roman road between Tricio and Briviesca can be found within the city limits. Ancient Romans called the village Alfovare. It appears as Villafavar in a document of the year 1120. Until 23 December 1804 it was a village belonging to Santo Domingo de la Calzada, when Charles IV of Spain granted it the title of independent village.

## Historic buildings and monuments

* Parish Church of La Asunción, located on the top of the village. Dates from the end of the 12th and beginning 13th century. The portal is covered with a porch which protects it from erosion. It has four rounded archivolts with small columns and moldings supported by pilasters and L-shaped columns.
* 12th century fortified tower, built with ashlar stones. It has a squared floor and consists of a basement or wine cellar, ground floor and further floor on the top of wooden beams. The interior of the tower has been modified.
* Bustamante mansion. Noble mansion from the beginning of the 17th century, with ashlar stones and the coat of arms of the Bustamante family, considered artistic and musical heritage and referent which was recently converted into a luxury hotel, with hand-painted decorations and rooms of different cultural themes.
* Emblazoned ancestral houses.

## Festivals and traditions

* April 16: Saint Turibius of Liébana
* August 25: Thanksgiving Festival. Procession with Saint Peregrín

## Cultural associations

* Socio Cultural Association “Villa Alfovare”

## Tourism

* Walks through the river Oja poplar grove to Santo Domingo de la Calzada.
# Achlya (moth)

Achlya is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Thyatirinae of the Drepanidae.

## Species

* Achlya flavicornis Linnaeus, 1758
* Achlya jezoensis (Matsumura, 1927)
* Achlya hoerburgeri (Schawerda, 1924)
* Achlya longipennis Inoue, 1972
* Achlya tateyamai Inoue, 1982

## Former species

* Achlya kuramana Matsumura, 1933
# Qiqiao

Qiqiao may refer to:
* Qixi Festival, also known as Qiqiao Festival
* Qiqiao, Hebei (齐桥), a town in Botou, Hebei, China
* Qiqiao Subdistrict (漆桥街道), a subdistrict of Gaochun District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
# Port Germein, South Australia

Port Germein is a small sea-side town in the Australian state of South Australia located about 219 kilometres (136 mi) north of the state capital of Adelaide and about 19 kilometres (12 mi) north of the city of Port Pirie on the eastern side of South Australia's Spencer Gulf overlooking Germein Bay. Port Germein was named after Samuel Germein, who moved into the territory in 1840, although some credit his brother John to be the first European to traverse the area. The township was proclaimed in 1878. Port Germein's population in the 2006 census was 249.

## History

Port Germein was once an important transport hub for the surrounding districts following the opening of its jetty in 1881 – at the time known as the longest jetty in the Southern Hemisphere. Due to the shallow water along the coast, the long jetty was built to allow sailing ships to be loaded with grain from surrounding districts. Bagged wheat came from the local area, the eastern side of the Southern Flinders Ranges via Port Germein Gorge (opened in 1879), and from the west coast in smaller boats. About 100,000 bags of wheat were loaded per year. The jetty was extended to its full length of 1680m in 1883. With the opening of the port came an influx of workers from Adelaide, and by 1900 the town's population had grown to over 300. Use of the port declined when rail was extended to Port Germein in 1934, and the jetty was later reduced to its present length of 1532m due to storm damage. The historic Port Germein Jetty Site is listed on the South Australian Heritage Register.
It formerly had its own municipality, the District Council of Port Germein; since 1980, it has been part of the District Council of Mount Remarkable.

## Transport

The Augusta Highway and the Adelaide-Port Augusta railway line both pass the east side of the township. The railway line has an 1800m passing loop and a goods siding was commissioned in 2015 and is operated by SCT Logistics.

## Lighthouse

A lighthouse was erected at the end of the jetty in 1894, replacing the Port Germein Lightship. The lighthouse was staffed until July 1917, when it was replaced by an AGA flashing light. The lighthouse was re-established at its current site in 1975.

## Jetty

The Port Germein jetty opened in 1881, and in 1883 it was extended to a length of 1680 metres. This length, which was necessary because of the town's extremely shallow beach, briefly made it the longest wooden jetty in the southern hemisphere. Currently, following storm damage and subsequent repairs, the jetty is 1532 metres long, still the longest jetty in South Australia. Previously it had a narrow-gauge railway line extending into the township.
# Arthur Feez

Arthur Herman Henry Milford Feez (4 March 1860 – 1935) was a lawyer in Brisbane, Australia.

## History

Feez was born in Rockhampton, Queensland, a son of Bavarian immigrant Colonel Albrecht Feez (1826–1905) who opened a store on Quay Street in 1859. The business prospered and Albrecht became an influential citizen, elected mayor in 1879 and MLA in 1880. His wife, Sophia Feez, née Milford, belonged to a notable family, her father being Justice Samuel Milford and a close relation of Sir William Follett. He was also able to have young Arthur educated at King's School, Parramatta, and Sydney University, from which he graduated BA in 1881.
Feez became a successful barrister, with a practice in Brisbane. He was appointed KC in November 1909.
On 12 June 1889 he married Fanny Lloyd Hart (died 20 April 1929) of Greylands, Indooroopilly, the eldest daughter of Graham L. Hart of a well-known Brisbane family. They had one daughter. Around 1924 they left for Leura in the Blue Mountains, then a year later retired to Rose Bay, Sydney.
He died in England, where he had gone on holiday around 1932.
His brother Adolphe Feez was also a successful lawyer.
# Paul Cooper (footballer, born 1957)

Paul Terence Cooper (born 12 July 1957 in Birmingham) is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender in the Football League for Huddersfield Town and Grimsby Town.
# Mastoid canaliculus

In the lateral part of the jugular fossa of the temporal bone is the mastoid canaliculus for the entrance of the auricular branch of the vagus nerve.

## Additional images

* Base of skull. Inferior surface.
# Tunisia National service

In Tunisia, compulsory military service applies to all citizens from 20 to 35. The duration of the military service is 1 year.

## Benefits of conscription

Young people who perform national service under conscription to military service the following benefits:
* The priority for recruitment into the military academies.
* The extension of the maximum age for admission to military training schools (24 years instead of 23 years).
* The possibility of continuing vocational training in many disciplines during the performance of national service.
* A monthly allowance of 200 dinars for holders of a higher school diploma or have completed at least two years of graduate successfully and holders of a higher technician certificate of vocational training and 100 dinars for other recruits.

## Concept of national service

The national service lasts one year and those who are engaged in higher education or vocational training programs prior to their military drafting are allowed to delay service until they have completed the programs.
There are two forms of national service; effective service in the armies' forces, or a national service outside of the armies' forces - such as units inside ministries and public establishments or within the framework of the individual assignment, as well as the technical co-operation according to the global defense necessities and the national solidarity.
The provisions of law stipulate:
* Military service is a duty for every 20-year-old Tunisian citizen suited to pass 12 months into armies’ forces units.
* From the age of 18 years, a Tunisian citizen can be incorporated after the approval of the national defense minister.
* The recruits follow a professional training in various specialties at professional training centers.

## Stages of conscription

1. The census
* From the age of 18, every Tunisian citizen is requested to the military census within a committee presided by the delegate of the city of his residence.
* The young's people called up to fill up information's bills by addressing themselves to their respective City Hall of residence.
2. The conscription
Every 20-year-old citizen must attend the regional office of the National Service of his residence in the previously mentioned class time indicated in his individual census bill. Through his identity card (ID), he would regularize his position vis à vis the National Service law.
The citizens who turn up to the Regional Centers of Conscription and Mobilization would undergo:
* A medical check-up to determine their aptitude to the accomplishment of the National Service.
* A psycho-technical test.
3. The military training
New recruits are conducted to the military training centers to follow basic military training. After that, they are transferred to military units and follow a professional training in various specialties at Professional Training Centers run by the three Armies and the central corps.