OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wallace Le Patourel

Brigadier Herbert Wallace Le Patourel VC (20 June 1916 – 4 September 1979) was a British recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Early life

Le Patourel was born in Guernsey, Channel Islands on 20 June 1916. His father, Herbert Augustus Le Patourel, was procureur (Attorney General) of Guernsey from 1929 to 1934. He was educated at Elizabeth College, Guernsey, and represented the school at shooting and hockey. On leaving school he worked as a bank clerk from 1934 to 1937. He joined the British Army, being commissioned a second lieutenant into the Hampshire Regiment in 1938 and was promoted to captain in 1941, during the Second World War.

## VC details

Le Patourel was 26 years old, and a temporary major in the 2nd Battalion, Hampshire Regiment (later the Royal Hampshire Regiment), British Army during the Second World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross.
On 3 December 1942 at Tebourba, Tunisia, enemy forces were holding high ground and resisting all efforts in dislodge them. Le Patourel called for four volunteers to go with him and they attacked and silenced several of the machine-gun posts. When all his men became casualties, he went on alone to engage the enemy, using his pistol and hurling hand grenades.
Initial reports from other wounded soldiers suggested that Le Patourel had been killed in action, and he was awarded the VC posthumously. He was later discovered to have survived, been taken prisoner and was in hospital in Italy. He was repatriated in 1943, and awarded his Victoria Cross at a ceremony in Cairo, Egypt.

## Later career

Shortly after his repatriation, Le Patourel returned to active service. He went on to serve as brigade major in north-western Europe 1944–45 where he was mentioned in dispatches. In November 1945, he was appointed an Instructor at the Staff College, Quetta, and was promoted to lieutenant colonel. He later achieved the rank of brigadier.
He paid an official visit to his native Guernsey at its Liberation in 1945, and was officially welcomed home by the States of Guernsey on the anniversary of the liberation in 1948.
Le Patourel was later appointed as a Deputy Lieutenant of the County of Avon, and was a director of Harveys of Bristol from 1969.
He married Babette Theresa Beattie in 1949, and had two daughters. One daughter, Penelope Ann Le Patourel, is the wife of Sir William Ehrman. His brother, John Le Patourel, FBA, was Professor of Medieval History at the University of Leeds from 1945 to 1974.
In 2002, a series of six postage stamps was issued by Guernsey Post depicting Le Patourel's life. On 18 July 2015, a blue plaque was unveiled on his childhood home, celebrating the lives of Le Patourel and his brother, John.

## The medal

Le Patourel's Victoria Cross is displayed in the Royal Hampshire Regiment Museum, Lower Barracks, Winchester, England.
# 2007 Chrono des Nations

The 2007 Chrono des Nations was the 26th edition of the Chrono des Nations cycle race and was held on 21 October 2007. The race started and finished in Les Herbiers. The race was won by László Bodrogi.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | László Bodrogi (HUN) | 59' 18" |
| 2 | Raivis Belohvoščiks (LAT) | + 36" |
| 3 | Stef Clement (NED) | + 2' 13" |
| 4 | Yuriy Krivtsov (UKR) | + 2' 26" |
| 5 | Vladimir Gusev (RUS) | + 2' 34" |
| 6 | Gustav Larsson (SWE) | + 2' 53" |
| 7 | Matti Helminen (FIN) | + 2' 57" |
| 8 | Thomas Voeckler (FRA) | + 3' 54" |
| 9 | Gregor Gazvoda (SLO) | + 4' 01" |
| 10 | Olivier Kaisen (BEL) | + 4' 06" |
# Willie Gray

William "Dolly" Gray was an American baseball center fielder and first baseman in the Negro leagues. He played from 1920 to 1937, spending time with several clubs.
# Soňa Pertlová

Soňa Pertlová (March 24, 1988 in Třinec – May 8, 2011 in Třinec) was a Czech chess player.

## Biography

Pertlová was the Czech U12 girl champion in 2000, U16 champion in 2002 and U20 champion in 2007. She finished second in Czech U18 championship in 2006.
She played for the Czech team in the 2008 Chess Olympiad in Dresden, scoring 4 points out of 6 games while being treated for cancer and the European women's team championships in 2005 and 2009. She received the title of Woman FIDE Master (WFM) in 2006 and Woman International Master (WIM) in 2008. She worked several times in Czech television, namely on the show V šachu (In chess).
# Messum's

Messum's is an art gallery in Bury Street, St. James's, London, with a branch in Marlow, Buckinghamshire.

## History

The gallery was founded by David Messum in 1963. The gallery exhibits contemporary art and work by British Impressionist, modern and figurative painters and sculptors. Messum's has promoted the work of the early Newlyn and St Ives painters.
Messum's has staged significant exhibitions of British Impressionism, and in 1985 David Messum's publishing company published British Impressionism: A Garden of Bright Images by Laura Wortley.
In 2012, a proposed development in Cork Street threatened to cause Messum's to move.
In 2016, Johnny Messum founded Messums Wiltshire, an art gallery based in the tithe barn at Place Farm, Tisbury, Wiltshire.

## Artists

Artists who have exhibited at the gallery include William Bowyer, Peter Brown, James Dodds, Rose Hilton, Kurt Jackson, Edward Piper, John Piper and Jeremy Annear.
# Musapur

Musapur is an agricultural village in the Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab in India.
# Megachile brochidens

Megachile brochidens is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Vachal in 1903.
# Nazacara de Pacajes

Nazacara (hispanicized spelling) or Nasa Q'ara (Aymara nasa nose, q'ara bare, bald) is a village in the La Paz Department in Bolivia. It is the seat of the Nazacara de Pacajes Municipality, the seventh municipal section of the Pacajes Province.
# Midex

Midex or MIDEX may refer to:

## Midex

* Midex Airlines, a cargo airline based in the United Arab Emirates
* the callsign of the former United States airline Midwest Airlines

## MIDEX

* an index used by the Borsa Italiana, Italy's principal stock exchange
* Medium Explorer program, a NASA spacecraft classification used in its Explorers program
* a series of MIDI interfaces made by the music software and equipment manufacturer Steinberg
# Walker Mohawk First Nation

The Walker Mohawk First Nation is a Mohawk First Nation in southern Ontario, and is a member nation of the Six Nations of the Grand River. Its reserves include the shared reserves of Glebe Farm 40B and the Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation.
# Power Rangers (disambiguation)

Power Rangers is an entertainment and merchandising franchise.
Power Rangers may also refer to:
* Power Rangers or Mighty Morphin Power Rangers (1993–1995 TV series)
** "Power Rangers" (song) (1994)
** Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie (1995)
** Power Rangers (film), a 2017 feature film reboot of the series
* Power Rangers (comics)
** Power Rangers (Boom! Studios) (2016–present)
* The South Korean name for Super Sentai
* Power/Rangers, a 2015 fan film based on the franchise
# Parribacus perlatus

Parribacus perlatus, the Easter Island mitten lobster, is a species of slipper lobster found around Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean. The lobster is a traditional food source for the Rapanui where it is known as rape-rape.

## Description

Adults of Panulirus pascuensis can grow to a total length of 11 centimetres (4 in), with a carapace 4–5 cm (1.6–2.0 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Panulirus pascuensis is native to the coast of Easter Island in the south eastern Pacific Ocean. It is found on rocky shores in shallow waters at depths of up to 2–18 metres (6 ft 7 in – 59 ft 1 in), hiding during the day under boulders and in crevices.
# Soviet destroyer Neustrashimy

Neustrashimy (Неустрашимый, Dauntless) was a destroyer built for the Soviet Navy in the early 1950s. She was to be the prototype for an extended production run but only one ship was built. Neustrashimy was considered too big for series production and a modified design, the Kotlin class was chosen for series production instead. The Soviet Designation was Project 41. This was the first Soviet ship to be given a NATO reporting name being called the Tallinn class.
The ship was built by Zhdanov Shipyard, Leningrad, laid down 1950, Launched 29 January 1951, on extended trials between 28 January 1952 and commissioning on 31 January 1955. She served in the Baltic Fleet and was decommissioned 22 February 1974.

## Design

This ship was the first true post war destroyer design, the Skoryy class being essentially a pre-war design.

### Hull

The ship had a flushed deck design which enabled it to be fully closed down for nuclear, biological and chemical (NBC) warfare, with air conditioning and improved heating. Some armour (10–20 millimetres (0.39–0.79 in)) was fitted around the bridge and gun mountings. There were, however, some problems with seakeeping, particularly with the shape of the bow which led to the forward part of the ship being very wet.

### Propulsion

The ship was fitted with a new high pressure steam turbine powerplant. The boilers and engine rooms were located in alternating spaces in a "unit machinery" arrangement. The boilers used forced draft to reach a pressure of 64 kg/cm$^2$ (910 psi). The powerplant could be fired up without pre-heating and proved 20% more economical than that of the Skoryy-class ships. This basic machinery was used for most subsequent Soviet steam powered ships.

### Armament

The gun armament comprised two stabilised, enclosed dual purpose 130-millimetre (5.1 in) mountings located in "A" and "Y" positions. Anti-aircraft artillery comprised four quad mountings with new 45 millimetres (1.8 in) automatic guns. Anti-submarine weapons comprised two RBU-2500 anti-submarine mortars. Two quintuple torpedo tubes and up to 50 mines were also fitted.

### Sensors

* Radar
** Ryf surface search
** Neptun Navigation
** Fut air search
* Sonar
** Pegas
An initial combat information and control system Plashnet-41 was used.

## Luda-class DDG

According to Conway's All the World Fighting Ships 1947-1995 2nd edition, the Neustrashimy design was sold to China and became the basis for their Luda-class DDG. However, due to the external resemblance between the Luda and the Kotlin classes, many analysts today claim that the Luda class is based on the Kotlin.
# Merwin Mitterwallner

Merwin Mitterwallner (July 4, 1897 – December 1, 1974), sometimes known as Bubbles Mitterwallner, was an American football player. Mitterwallner was born in Trumansburg, New York. He played college football at the guard position at both the University of Denver and the University of Illinois. While playing for Illinois, he was a key blocker for Red Grange and was selected by Herbert Reed as a first-team player on the 1925 College Football All-America Team. He also received third-team All-American honors from the International News Service and the Chicago Daily News.
# Yasuo Tanaka

Yasuo Tanaka may refer to:
* Yasuo Tanaka (politician) (田中 康夫, born 1956), Japanese novelist and politician
* Yasuo Tanaka (astronomer) (田中 靖郎, 1931–2018), Japanese astronomer
* Yasuo Tanaka (voice actor) (田中 康郎, 1932–2003), Japanese voice actor
* Yasuo Tanaka (swimmer) (田中 寧夫, born 1932), Japanese swimmer
# Megachile bruneriella

Megachile bruneriella is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1917.
# Nazacara de Pacajes Municipality

Nazacara de Pacajes Municipality is the seventh municipal section of the Pacajes Province in the La Paz Department, Bolivia. Its seat is Nazacara.
# Midt-Telemark

Midt-Telemark is a traditional district of Norway situated in Telemark county. It is made up of two municipalities: Midt-Telemark and Nome. The largest population centres in the region are Bø, Ulefoss, Bjervamoen, and Gvarv, of which Bø is the largest with 3,609 inhabitants. The district is located between Øvre Telemark (upper Telemark) and Nedre Telemark (lower Telemark).
Historically, the areas of Midt-Telemark included the old parishes of Bø and Sauherad. Both parishes became municipalities on 1 January 1838 when the formannskapsdistrikt law came into effect. Lunde Municipality was split off from Bø in 1867. In 1964, Lunde was merged with the neighboring Holla Municipality to form the new Nome Municipality. Holla was never historically part of Midt-Telemark, instead it was often included in the Grenland district.
Leading up to 2020, there were many municipal mergers in Norway, and there was a movement to merge the three municipalities of the Midt-Telemark district. When surveyed whether Bø, Sauherad, and Nome should merge to form one municipality, the percentage who were positive to such a merger were 64% in Sauherad, 59% in Bø, and 48% in Nome. Since a majority of Nome was not in favor, this did not move forward. On 1 January 2020, Bø and Sauherad were merged to form the new Midt-Telemark Municipality. Since then, the district has included the two municipalities of Midt-Telemark and Nome.
# Old Minnehaha County Courthouse

The Old Minnehaha County Courthouse, located at Main Avenue and 6th Street in Sioux Falls, is the former county courthouse of Minnehaha County, South Dakota.
The courthouse, which was the seat of county government from 1890 to 1962, is one of the oldest buildings in Sioux Falls. The Richardsonian Romanesque building was designed by local architect Wallace L. Dow and built from locally quarried quartzite, a common building material in Sioux Falls at the time. The three-story building features a tall clock tower over the front entrance. The building's doorways are surrounded by Roman archways; the second- and third-story windows are also arched, while the first-story windows are rectangular. The attic windows have decorative dormers aligned with the front walls.
The courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 10, 1973.

## Old Courthouse Museum

The building is now operated as the Old Courthouse Museum by the Siouxland Heritage Museums Alliance. There are three floors of exhibits about area history and culture, including railroads, Native American artistry and culture, life traveling on the prairie, county towns, the American flag and chairs.
# ...And the Wings Embraced Us

...And the Wings Embraced Us is the premiere studio album by the German gothic metal band Lacrimas Profundere. It was originally released in 1995, and remastered and re-released in 2002.

## Track listing

* All songs written by Christopher Schmid (lyrics) and Oliver Schmid (music).

## Personnel

* Christopher Schmid – vocals
* Anja Hotzendorfer – violin, female vocals
* Oliver Nikolas Schmid – guitars
* Markus Lapper – bass
* Christian Greisberger – drums
* Eva Stoger – flute, keyboards
# Soviet destroyer Odaryonny

Odaryonny was a Kashin-class destroyer of the Soviet Navy.

## Development and design

Late 1950s and 1960s - this is an era of great changes in the history of the navy, an era of new opportunities and new weapons. This was primarily due to the emergence of sea-based nuclear missiles, which turned submarines into strategic weapons. The appearance of nuclear power plants on submarines has greatly increased their autonomy, cruising range, underwater speed and, as a consequence, the severity of the threat they create.
From the very beginning, two options for the main power plant were considered - a traditional steam turbine (STU) and a gas turbine (GTU). The latter, due to its lightness and compactness (specific gravity 5.2 kg / l. From. Versus 9 kg / l. From.), Reduced the ship's displacement from 3600 to 3200 tons and increased efficiency. In addition, starting from a cold state took 5–10 minutes for the GTU compared to the several hours required for the STU. For these reasons, the option with gas turbine engines was adopted.
The armament of the new ship was innovative. For the first time in Soviet shipbuilding, it was equipped with two anti-aircraft missile systems (M-1 "Volna"). Each complex consisted of a two-boom launcher ZIF-101, a Yatagan control system and a magazine with two rotating drums for 8 V-600 missiles each.

## Construction and career

Odaryonny was laid down on 22 January 1963, and launched on 11 September 1964 by Zhdanov Shipyard in Leningrad. She was commissioned on 30 December 1965.
Deployed in search for KAL 007 shot down in 1983.
On 19 April 1990, she was decommissioned and scrapped in 1991.
# Merrill G. White

Merrill G. White (December 13, 1901 – March 21, 1959) was an American film editor and screenwriter. He also co-directed the 1957 film Ghost Diver and was an associate producer on Courage of Black Beauty (1957). During the 1930s he worked in Britain, including on several films made by Herbert Wilcox. For his editing of The Brave One, White received a Best Film Editing nomination for the 29th Academy Awards.

## Selected filmography

* The Broken Gate (1927)
* Monte Carlo (1930)
* Paramount on Parade (1930)
* Playboy of Paris (1930)
* The Vagabond King (1930)
* The Smiling Lieutenant (1931)
* The Doctor's Secret (1931)
* That's a Good Girl (1933)
* The Queen's Affair (1934)
* Brewster's Millions (1935)
* Peg of Old Drury (1935)
* The Amazing Quest of Ernest Bliss (1936)
* Talk of the Devil (1936)
* The Frog (1937)
* Sunset in Vienna (1937)
* Nurse Edith Cavell (1939)
* The Red House (1947)
* The Boy from Indiana (1950)
* The Girl on the Bridge (1951)
* Lady in the Iron Mask (1952)
* Red Snow (1952)
* Strange Fascination (1952)
* Circus of Love (1954)
* The Brave One (1956)
* Ghost Diver (1957)
* The Fly (1958)
# YZG

YZG or yzg may refer to:
* YZG, the IATA code for Salluit Airport, Quebec, Canada
* yzg, the ISO 639-3 code for E'ma Buyang language, Yunnan Province, China
# Megachile bridarollii

Megachile bridarollii is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Moure in 1947.
# Şinasi

Şinasi is the Turkish spelling of the Persian name (شناسی), also transliterated as Shinasi. Today, it is commonly used as a male given name.

## Given name

* İbrahim Şinasi (1826–1871), Ottoman author, playwright, and journalist
* Şinasi Bozatlı (born 1962), Turkish painter and sculptor
* Şinasi Gündüz (born 1960), Turkish historian of religion

## Surname

* Morris Schinasi (1855–1928), American tobacco industrialist of Ottoman origin
* Altina Schinasi (1907–1999), American artist, entrepreneur, and inventor, daughter of Morris

## Places

* Şinasi Sahnesi, theatre in Ankara, Turkey, named after İbrahim Şinasi
# Acheson J. Duncan

Acheson Johnston Duncan (September 24, 1904 – January 7, 1995) was a 20th-century statistician and an acknowledged authority in the field of quality control.
A native of Leonia, New Jersey, he attended Princeton University, where he received a bachelor's degree in 1925, a master's degree in 1927 and a Ph.D. in economics in 1936. He also attended the University of Chicago and Columbia University. He married Helen Foster in 1960, who died at age 91 in 1995 after his death at age 90. He had two step children, Catharine Foster Black and Joseph Foster, seven grandchildren and 5 great grand children in 1995.
Duncan spent 13 years on the faculty at Princeton University and three years in the US Army before coming to Johns Hopkins University in 1946 as an associate professor of statistics in the School of Business. Later he joined the faculty of the Department of Mechanical Engineering's program in industrial engineering from which he retired in 1971.
The American Society of Quality awarded him the Shewhart medal in 1964. In 1986, an anonymous donor established the Acheson J. Duncan Distinguished Visitor Fund at Johns Hopkins University. The endowed fund supports an annual visit to JHU and lecture by a scholar in mathematical sciences.
Besides his work with the Japanese government, Duncan served as consultant to numerous industries and governmental agencies, including the US Army Chemical Corps, Glenn L. Martin Company, and Esso Standard Oil Company.

## Selected works

* Duncan, Acheson J.; Smith, James G. (1944), Fundamentals of the theory of statistics (1 ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill, OCLC 180544
* Duncan, Acheson J. (1974) [1952], Quality control and industrial statistics (4 ed.), Homewood, Illinois: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., ISBN 978-0-256-01558-4, OCLC 1126032
# Wallarah Colliery

Wallarah Colliery was a coal mine located near Crangan Bay, Nords Wharf, New South Wales, Australia, and originally above ground utilities were at Mine Camp, very near Catherine Hill Bay. Originally coal was moved by above ground railway from Mine Camp area to the Catherine Hill Bay jetty, but after the move to Crangan Bay, it was moved underground to surface very near the jetty.
* This article about a specific Australian geological feature is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This City of Lake Macquarie geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# YYoga

YYOGA is a yoga, fitness, and wellness company based in Vancouver, British Columbia. It was founded in 2007 by Canadian music executive Terry McBride, who currently serves as its chief executive officer.

## History
### Expansion to Virtual Offerings

In 2019 YYOGA launched YYOGA at Home, a subscription streaming service for yoga instruction.
# Pozlovice

Pozlovice is a market town in Zlín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.

## Geography

Pozlovice is located about 13 kilometres (8 mi) southeast of Zlín. It lies in the Vizovice Highlands. The highest point is the hill Obětová at 511 m (1,677 ft). The streams Luhačovický potok and Pozlovický potok flow through the market town. The eastern part of the municipal territory lies within the White Carpathians Protected Landscape Area.
The Luhačovice Reservoir is built on the Luhačovický potok. It was built in 1912–1930. Its primary task was flood protection, but today it is mainly used for sports and recreational purposes.

## History

The first written mention of Pozlovice is from 1287. Until the first half of the 17th century, the village was part of the Starý Světlov estate. From the first half of the 17th century until 1945, it was part of the Luhačovice estate, owned by the Serényi family. In 1758, Pozlovice was promoted to a market town by Empress Maria Theresa.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 498 | — |
| 1880 | 524 | +5.2% |
| 1890 | 574 | +9.5% |
| 1900 | 616 | +7.3% |
| 1910 | 715 | +16.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 651 | −9.0% |
| 1930 | 741 | +13.8% |
| 1950 | 800 | +8.0% |
| 1961 | 877 | +9.6% |
| 1970 | 924 | +5.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 946 | +2.4% |
| 1991 | 1,062 | +12.3% |
| 2001 | 1,176 | +10.7% |
| 2011 | 1,214 | +3.2% |
| 2021 | 1,279 | +5.4% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main cultural landmark of Pozlovice is the Church of Saint Martin. It was built in the 17th century on the site of an older medieval church.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Pozlovice is twinned with:
* Rajecké Teplice, Slovakia
# Sphegina nigrimanus

Sphegina nigrimanus is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Merrill Ellis

Merrill Ellis may refer to:
* Merrill Leroy Ellis, American composer
* Merrill D. Ellis, representative to the Great and General Court
# Şiləvəngə, Yardymli

Şiləvəngə (also, Şiläväng) is a village and municipality in the Yardymli Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 388.
# Medinospila

Medinospila is a genus of tachinid flies in the family Tachinidae from Madagascar.

## Species

* Medinospila nigella Mesnil, 1977

## Distribution

Madagascar