OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mordellistena bicarinata

Mordellistena bicarinata is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1891 by George Charles Champion.
# Élisabeth Bégon

Élisabeth Bégon née Marie-Isabelle-Élisabeth Rocbert de la Morandière (born in Montréal in 1696, died in 1755), was a French-Canadian letter writer. She is known for the correspondence she wrote to her widowed son-in-law Honoré-Gabriel Michel de Villebois de La Rouvillière (1702-1752) between 1748 and 1753. The first of her extant letters describe the daily life of an elite colonial laywoman in New France between 1748 and 1749, when Bégon left Canada and settled in Rochefort. She continued to write to Michel from France, and her last known letters were written after their intended recipient's death in New Orleans as news was slow to reach her.
Bégon's oeuvre (a collection of written correspondence including letters, nine notebooks, and thirty-nine leaflets ) was published in 1935 under the title Lettres au cher fils. The correspondence was mainly addressed to her son-in-law (Michel de Villebois de la Rouvillière), named commissaire ordonnateur of Louisiana in 1747, a post he did not assume until 1749. Lettres au cher fils only include those letters penned by Élisabeth Bégon herself; no return letters have ever been found. Her correspondence is unique to the writings of New France as it is one of the only known works written by a French Canadian laywoman during this period of time.
The original letters can be found at the National Library and Archives of Quebec.
# Çaylıca, Zara

Çaylıca is a village in the Zara District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 82 in 2023.
# Pinarocorys

Pinarocorys is a genus of larks in the family Alaudidae.

## Species

It contains two species:
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| | Pinarocorys nigricans | Dusky lark | southern Central Africa |
| | Pinarocorys erythropygia | Rufous-rumped lark | western and central Africa from Mali, Guinea, and Sierra Leone to eastern Sudan, South Sudan and northwestern Uganda |
# Piotr Pawłowski

Piotr Pawłowski may refer to:
* Piotr Pawłowski (canoeist)
* Piotr Pawłowski (actor)
# Pink Wade

William James "Pink" Wade (August 18, 1899 – March 1, 1966) was an American football player for the Vanderbilt Commodores of Vanderbilt University. Wade was the captain of the 1921 SIAA champion Vanderbilt football team. He was the father of quarterback Bill Wade.

## College football
### 1921

Pink Wade was captain of the 1921 Vanderbilt Commodores football team. Wade played a part in the drive which resulted in the second touchdown of a 21 to 14 victory over Kentucky. Following an exchange of punts, Vanderbilt started a drive on Kentucky's 32-yard line. Jess Neely connected with Pink Wade on a 22-yard pass. Rupert Smith would run for a gain of some seven yards. A slight gain by Lynn Bomar was then followed by Rupert Smith running around right end for a touchdown. The next game pitted Vanderbilt against Texas. Vanderbilt upset the Longhorns 20 to 0. The first score came thus: On a third down, at some point near the middle of the second quarter, Texas' Ivan Robertson, with the Commodores' Tom Ryan and Tex Bradford running after him, threw a pass not near a single Longhorn; which was intercepted by Wade. Wade returned the interception for 65 yards and the touchdown. Wade did not play in the following game against the Tennessee Volunteers due to a case of lumbago. Doc Kuhn served as captain in his absence and scored all of Vandy's touchdowns in the 14 to 0 victory. To decide the conference champion, Vanderbilt tied the Georgia Bulldogs 7 to 7. In the game with Sewanee to finish the season, the Commodores won 9 to 0. The game went scoreless until the fourth quarter, when Sewanee fumbled the snap on a punt and the punter was smothered by Neely, Frank Godchaux, and Wade for a safety. A touchdown was scored later by Hek Wakefield. The regular season closed with four undefeated teams in the south: Centre, Georgia Tech, Georgia, and Vanderbilt. Centre, which upset Harvard, lost to Texas A&M in the 1922 Dixie Classic, leaving Vanderbilt as the only one of those four undefeated in all its games. Georgia coach Herman Stegeman, in the section on southern football in Spalding's football guide, wrote that Vanderbilt had a good year, but was unable to play up to its full capabilities; and that the Commodores should prepare for a fine season the next year. For Stegeman, the contest for the mythical title of the greatest southern team in 1921 was between Centre, Georgia Tech, and Georgia. Clyde Berryman listed Vanderbilt as national champion.
# Pirinixic acid

Pirinixic acid is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) agonist that is under experimental investigation for prevention of severe cardiac dysfunction, cardiomyopathy and heart failure as a result of lipid accumulation within cardiac myocytes. Treatment is primarily aimed at individuals with an adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) enzyme deficiency or mutation because of the essential PPAR protein interactions with free fatty acid monomers derived from the ATGL catalyzed lipid oxidation reaction. It was discovered as WY-14,643 in 1974.

## Adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL)

Adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), an enzyme that catalyzes the rate limiting hydrolysis step of triglycerides in the triacylglycerol lipolysis cascade, is expressed predominantly in adipose tissue, but is also found in lesser amounts within cardiac and skeletal muscle. Its function is to initiate the breakdown of intracellular triglycerides into fatty acid monomers. Individuals deficient in the ATGL enzyme are at higher risk for cardiac dysfunction and premature death because of increased size and accumulation of lipid droplets within cardiac myocytes.

## Peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs)

PPARs are a family of ligand activated receptors which include PPARα, PPARδ and PPARγ subtypes that are expressed in varying amounts in nuclear membranes of in different tissues. PPAR activation occurs with free fatty acid binding, or fatty acid derivative ligands that have been broken down via the triacylglycerol lipolysis cascade. Activated PPARs act as transcription factors to increase expression of specific genes within cells. PPARα, a PPAR subtype, controls the expression of genes involved in cardiac fatty acid utilization, and its activation, stimulates free fatty acid oxidation by increasing mitochondrial free fatty acid uptake and oxidation via two enzymes: carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (M-CPT I) and medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD).

## Pre-clinical trials

ATGL deficient mice administered pirinixic acid demonstrated reduced cardiac hypertrophy and improved cardiac function. These data demonstrate that genes induced by PPARα activation via free fatty acids from ATGL-dependent reactions are essential for the maintenance of normal cardiac function. As PPARα activation triggers the expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism (M-CPTI I and MCAD), treating the mice with pirinixic acid may improve cardiac myocyte energy supply by increasing mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation to prevent severe cardiac dysfunction as a result of lipid accumulation .
# Çimən

39°34′N 47°06′E﻿ / ﻿39.567°N 47.100°E﻿ / 39.567; 47.100
Çimən (also, Chiman and Chemen) is a village in the Fuzuli District of Azerbaijan. The village was occupied by Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War but was recaptured by Azerbaijan on 17 October 2020.
# Çinarlar

41°08′N 48°47′E﻿ / ﻿41.133°N 48.783°E﻿ / 41.133; 48.783
Çinarlar (also Chinarlar) is a village in the Davachi Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Düz Bilici.
# Çinarlı, Shamkir

Çinarlı (known as Georgsfeld until 1932 and Leninfeld or Lenin until 1992) is a village and municipality in the Shamkir Region of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 3,739.

## History

The village was founded by German colonists from Helenendorf (now Goygol) in 1888, where it was named Georgsfeld in honor of Grand Duke George Alexandrovich of Russia. Due to the Russian Empire and German Empire coming into conflict during World War I, the village was renamed to Georgievskoe or Georgiyevsk in 1916.
During the Soviet period as the Azerbaijan SSR, the village was renamed to Leninfeld in 1932. Following the deportation of Caucasus Germans in response to Nazi Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union in World War II, it was renamed to Leninkend in 1942. After the village was declared an urban-type settlement, the settlement was last renamed to Lenin in 1962.
# Pirre chlorospingus

The Pirre chlorospingus (Chlorospingus inornatus) or Pirre bush tanager is a species of bird traditionally placed in the family Thraupidae, but now viewed closer to Arremonops in the Passerellidae. It is endemic to Panama. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Épernay-sous-Gevrey

Épernay-sous-Gevrey (French pronunciation:, literally Épernay under Gevrey) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Épercieux-Saint-Paul

Épercieux-Saint-Paul (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# Plains Art Museum

The Plains Art Museum is a fine arts museum located in downtown Fargo, North Dakota, United States.

## History

The history of the museum dates back to 1965 when the "Red River Art Center" opened in the former Moorhead, Minnesota, post office. The name of the Red River Art Center was changed after it merged with the O'Rourke Art Gallery Museum to form the "Plains Art Museum" in 1975 while simultaneously operating Rourke Gallery a few blocks away. After a 1987 schism resulting the departure of founding director James O'Rourke, the Plains Art Museum and the Rourke Art Museum became separate institutions. The Plains remained in the downtown Moorhead location until 1996. In October 1997, the Museum relocated to a renovated turn-of-the-century International Harvester warehouse in downtown Fargo, North Dakota., a property the Plains had acquired in 1994. The American Alliance of Museums granted accreditation to Plains Art Museum in 2003. This made the Plains Art Museum one of two museums in North Dakota which has received this distinction.

## Permanent collection

The museum's permanent collection contains approximately three thousand works including national and regional contemporary art, traditional American Indian art, and traditional folk art. Artists whose work is represented include Andy Warhol, James Rosenquist, Salvador Dalí, Ellsworth Kelly, Helen Frankenthaler, and Sol LeWitt.

## Collection on Wheels

In 1993, the Plains Art Museum began the Rolling Plains Art Gallery, a climate-controlled semi-trailer which traveled to communities in North Dakota and Minnesota. The semi-trailer not only transported the artwork, but also served as the gallery itself. To create a richer experience, an art educator travelled along with the select pieces from the permanent collection. The Rolling Plains Art Gallery is not currently touring.

## Podcasts

Joe Williams, director of Native American programs at the Plains Art Museum, hosts the weekly podcast "5 Plain Questions", where he interviews Indigenous artists. The podcast launched in May 2020 and is produced in conjunction with Eleven Warrior Arts.
# Pithecheir

Pithecheir is a genus of rodent in the family Muridae endemic to Southeast Asia. It contains the following species:
* Red tree rat (Pithecheir melanurus)
* Malayan tree rat (Pithecheir parvus)
# Plasmodium elongatum

Plasmodium elongatum is a malaria parasite discovered by Hartman and first disclosed in Hartman 1927. Study of it has been fundamental to understanding the lifecycle of malaria along with study of P. gallinaceum, also a malaria parasite of birds. It is the type species of the subgenus Huffia.
# Østofte Church

Østofte Church, located in the village of Nørreballe on the Danish island of Lolland, was built in the 14th century. The Romanesque apse, chancel and nave formed the original building while the tower and porch were added in the Late-Gothic period and the north wing was completed in 1656.

## History

The church was dedicated to St Peter, probably in 1345. King Christopher of Bavaria transferred ownership to Maribo Abbey as first documented in 1451. That ownership remained after the Reformation when Maribo became a convent for women. After a period of ownership by Christian IV's Sorø Academy until its closure in 1665, the church came under the Crown until 1687. It was then transferred to Eggert Christopher von Knuth (1643-1697). As a result, it came under the County of Knuthenborg on its formation in 1714 where it remained until it became independent in 1911. In 1881, Bandholm Parish was separated from Østofte after a new church was built in Bandholm.

## Architecture

The apse, chancel and nave of this red-brick church were built in the Romanesque period, while the tower with its pyramidal spire and the porch were added at the beginning of the 15th century in the Gothic style. The north wing was completed in 1656. The Romanesque sections are decorated with corner lesenes and are topped with saw-tooth friezes. The round-arched windows have either been enlarged or bricked in. Thin vertical blank windows decorate the top of the tower.

## Interior and fittings

In the 14th century, star-shaped vaults were completed in the chancel and nave while the apse retained its half dome. The altarpiece, dated 1674, is rather unsophisticated baroque although the scenes in the central panel of the Last Supper and the Resurrection are somewhat earlier. The pulpit in the auricular style (c. 1650) presents cartouches of Faith, Hope and Charity.
Investigations in 1908 revealed frescos in the chancel and apsis from two periods, c. 1300 and c. 1400. The latter are mostly well preserved with scenes from the Creation including images of Adam and Eve, the Judgment of Christ as well as several dragons.
# Pitcairnia armata

Pitcairnia armata is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, endemic to Venezuela. It was first described in 1889.
# Pitofenone

Pitofenone is an antispasmodic.
Pitofenone is typically used in combination with fenpiverinium bromide, and metamizole sodium. Previously produced as Baralgin by Sanofi Aventis, the drug is currently sold in Eastern Europe under various trade names, including Spasmalgon (Actavis, Bulgaria), Revalgin (Shreya, India), Spasgan (Wockhardt, India), Bral (Micro Labs, India), and others. It relieves pain and spasms of smooth muscles.
# Östra Karup

Östra Karup (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality situated in Båstad Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 594 inhabitants in 2010.
# Platytropius

Platytropius is a genus of schilbid catfishes native to Asia. One species, P. siamensis is now considered to be extinct.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* †Platytropius siamensis (Sauvage, 1883)
* Platytropius yunnanensis He, Huang & Li, 1995
# Platyvelia

Platyvelia is a genus of smaller water striders in the family Veliidae. There are seven described species in Platyvelia.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Platyvelia:
* Platyvelia alvaradana (Drake & Hottes, 1952)
* Platyvelia annulipes (Champion, 1898)
* Platyvelia beameri (Hungerford, 1929)
* Platyvelia brachialis (Stål, 1860)
* Platyvelia maritima (J. Polhemus & Manzano, 1992)
* Platyvelia summersi (Drake, 1951)
* Platyvelia verana (Drake & Hottes, 1952)
# Đurađ Balšić

Đurađ Balšić may refer to:
* Đurađ I Balšić, Lord of Zeta 1362–1378
* Đurađ II Balšić, Lord of Zeta 1385–1403
# Örebro Synod

The Örebro Synod took place at Candlemas (February 2), the 40th day of the Christmas season) in Örebro in Sweden in 1529. It was the first Synod in Sweden since the introduction of the Protestant Swedish Reformation in 1527, and regarded as the theological completion of the Reformation, following the economic policy of the Reformation introduced at the Reduction of Gustav I of Sweden in 1527. It did not abolish the Catholic rituals, but adopted a policy aimed to make them slowly cease to be performed.
The theological reforms were at this point not radically changed. There were three important reforms taken at this synod:
* The Bishops were to control that all the parish vicars used only the unaltered words of the Bible in their sermons. Vicars and priests were to be tutored in the words of the scripture and to secure this: scholars with knowledge were to be appointed to control the vicars of every city parish to ensure this, and city priests were to inspect the parish vicars of the country to ensure that only what which could be found in the Bible was preached there, effectively putting the messages of the sermons under control.
* Bishops were allowed to give dispense for several of the marriages previously banned because of to close relations. The church was allowed to practice punishment for worldly crimes when secular justice was found lacking. The Monks were, as were the priests, also subjected to control to ensure that they did not preach other than what could be found in the Bible. The Feast days to the Saints was to be suppressed, with the exception of the feast days of God himself, the Virgin Mary and the memorial days of the patron saints of each church.
* The rituals of the church, such as pilgrimages, statues and relics of saints and other Catholic habits were to be allowed to continue. However, they were to be "explained" and demystified, in an effort to make people discontinue them of their own free will. For example: while the statues of the saints were allowed to remain in the churches, the public were to be instructed that they were not to be objects of religious worship, but only to be used as memorials of religious role models. Similarly, while pilgrimages to holy places were not to be stopped, people were to be instructed that they were merely made to be a meditative experience, and not to be regarded as a religious act which could bring the performer any absolution or any other religious benefit.
# Čerňovice

Čerňovice is a municipality and village in Plzeň-North District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Čerňovice lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) west of Plzeň and 99 km (62 mi) west of Prague.
# Črešnova

Črešnova (pronounced) is a small settlement in the hills north of Zreče in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the Municipality of Zreče in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Place des Arts (Coquitlam)

Place des Arts is a non-profit teaching arts centre and music school located in the Maillardville area of Coquitlam, British Columbia.
Founded in 1972, the centre offers programs in visual arts, music, drama, dance and creative writing. Approximately 80 Place des Arts instructors teach courses to more than 1500 students, while a staff of 20 and over 200 volunteers manage the facility, programs, and exhibitions. Place des Arts also features a wide number of scholarships and bursaries to help support students in music, dance, drama and visual art. Over 90,000 members of the public visit the facility every year.
Place des Arts features specialized programs for school students and home learners, and presents a variety of performances and community cultural experiences. Three exhibition spaces offer emerging local artists an opportunity to exhibit their artwork on a monthly rotating basis. There are 14 music studios, as well as studios for pottery, fibre arts, yoga, dance, drama, music, drawing and painting.
Place des Arts offers several faculty performances throughout the year, a Salon Speaker Series featuring renowned local artists, free Family Days at PdA as well as numerous recitals and presentations by students on an ongoing basis.
# Pločari Polje

Pločari Polje is a village in the municipality of Fojnica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 370.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 348 | 94.1% |
| Croats | 9 | 2.4% |
| other/undeclared | 13 | 3.5% |
| Total | 370 | 100% |
# Ploča (Bosilegrad)

Ploča (Serbian Cyrillic: Плоча) is a village in the municipality of Bosilegrad, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the town has a population of 100 people.
# Platybregmus

Platybregmus is a genus of death-watch beetles in the family Ptinidae. There is at least one described species in Platybregmus, P. canadensis.
# Pococera expandens

Pococera expandens, the striped oak webworm moth or double-humped pococera moth, is a moth of the family Pyralidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona, Arkansas, British Columbia, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Quebec, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia and Wisconsin.
The wingspan is 22 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from April to September.
# Pochalla

Pochalla (also Pochala, Pochella, Pachella) is a town in South Sudan.

## Location

Pochalla is located in Pochalla County, Boma State, in eastern South Sudan, on the International border with Ethiopia. The town sits on the eastern edge of Boma National Park. This location lies approximately 470 kilometres (290 mi), by road, northeast of Juba, the capital and largest city in South Sudan.

## History

During the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983 - 2005), Pochalla witnessed many atrocities and tragedies, as did most South Sudanese towns. The town and surrounding communities was home to the Anyuak of South Sudan.
In January 2004, there were reports of Anuak refugees arriving at Pochalla who had fled southwestern Ethiopia as a consequence of the violent clashes between "highlanders" (Ethiopians originating from outside the Gambela Region) and Anyuak that had erupted in and around Gambela after the killing of eight Ethiopian Government refugee camp officials on 13 December 2003.

## Transport

The town is served by Pochalla Airport. The road network around Pochalla is very rudimentary.

## In Popular Culture

Pochalla is a destination for the many South Sudanese who are chronicled in the nonfiction book "Lost Boy, Lost Girl: Escaping Civil War in Sudan."
# Sequoyah High School

Sequoyah High School is the name of a high school found in several different locations in the United States:
* Sequoyah High School (Georgia)
* Sequoyah High School (Cherokee County, Oklahoma), a high school and Native American boarding school near Tahlequah, Oklahoma
* Sequoyah High School (Claremore, Oklahoma)
* Sequoyah High School (Tennessee)
# Pandav Pratap

Pandav Pratap is a devotional literature composed by Shridhar Swami Nazarekar (1658-1729), a popular Marathi poet in the 17th-18th centuries.
# Sudbury/Azilda Water Aerodrome

Sudbury/Azilda Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CNC5) is located in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) northwest of downtown on the shore of Whitewater Lake, near the community of Azilda.
The UNICOM 122.8 is operated by Sudbury Aviation.