OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nix family

The Nix and Ashburner Nix family, of London and Crawley, is an English banking family that became part of the landed gentry in the 19th century, with their family estate Tilgate House in Crawley. Members have been notable as bankers in the City of London, notably as partners in the London bank Fuller, Banbury, Nix & Co, and as large estate owners in Crawley and public officials in Sussex, where John Ashburner Nix served as High Sheriff in 1911. The family had ties to British colonial history, especially Colonial India in the 19th century, and inherited a significant part of their wealth from George Ashburner, a businessman born in India. More recently, family member Alexander Nix became known as CEO of Cambridge Analytica. The family is included as "Nix of Tilgate" in Burke's Landed Gentry.

## History

The family is descended from the leather cutter John Parfitt Nix (died 1802) of Tower Dock in the City of London. He was the father of John Nix (1791–1873), whose sons John Hennings Nix and Edward Winkelmann Nix were partners in the London private bank Fuller, Banbury, Nix & Co.
In 1865 John Hennings Nix married Sarah Ashburner (born 1845 in Calcutta), daughter of the wealthy Indian-born businessman George Ashburner (1810–1869); the Ashburner family had long-standing ties to India dating back to the East India Company's rule from the mid 18th century. John Hennings Nix acquired Tilgate House, a 2,185-acre estate in Crawley, from his father-in-law and built a new French-style great house in the 1860s. The staff working on the estate counted some 150 people. In 1904, the estate went to their son John Ashburner Nix, who served as High Sheriff of Sussex in 1911 and who died in 1927. The estate then passed to his brother Charles George Ashburner Nix who, on the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, put it up for auction. Charles George Ashburner Nix won a silver medal at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London; he was married to Mildred, the daughter of James Clifton Brown and Amelia Rowe; the latter's father Charles was a free person of colour born out of wedlock in Jamaica to the "free Quadroon" Mary Gauntlett and the slave owner Charles Rowe, Sr., making him an "Octoroon" in the parlance of the time.
The sister of John and Charles Nix, Caroline Ashburner Nix (1869–1944), married Luigi Casimiro di Rovasenda, an Italian count, with noble descendants in Italy.
Charles George Ashburner Nix was the grandfather of the investment banker Paul David Ashburner Nix, who was one of the shareholders of SCL Group. The latter's son is Alexander James Ashburner Nix, a long-time director of SCL Group and former CEO of Cambridge Analytica, who is married to Olympia Paus, one of the heirs to the Norwegian shipping company Wilh. Wilhelmsen.

## Literature

* Pine, L. G. (1939). "Nix of Tilgate". Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry (16th ed.). p. 1686.
# Vaya con Dios

Vaya con Dios (Spanish, meaning "Go with God") may refer to:
* "Vaya con Dios" (song), a song written by Larry Russell, Inez James, and Buddy Pepper
* Vaya Con Dios (band), a Belgian band
** Vaya Con Dios (album), their debut album
* Vaya con Dios (film), a German comedy film starring Daniel Brühl
* Hard Time Romance or Vaya con Dios, an American romance film by John Lee Hancock
* "Vaya con Dios", an episode of Law & Order
* "Two (Vaya con Dios)", a song by Ill Niño, from the album Confession
# No-show (airlines)

A no-show is a condition when a person does not appear at their expected place. In aviation, no-show is when a ticketed passenger doesn't show up for their flight. Such passenger is also sometimes called a "no-show".
Airlines attempt to reduce losses caused by no-shows by employing tactics such as overbooking, reconfirmation, and no-show penalty charges. The U.S. government warns consumers to not be a no-show.
Some airlines include a no-show clause in their Contract of carriage. It basically means that a user not showing up for the outbound flight will be considered a no-show, and all the connecting flights associated with this one, even a return flight, will be cancelled and no refund will apply.
This is an example of no-show clause in the terms of use of Swiss International Air Lines (SWISS):
   No-shows occur when the Travel Agent fails to cancel a booking that is not required by the customer which leads to inventory spoilage. If the reservation is not cancelled it may result in a No-show rebooking/refund restrictions may apply for no-show after ticketing. Un-ticketed segments which result in No-Show shall be liable to penalty fees.
While it is not clear if carriers should refund users regarding navigation taxes (related to the airline operation and to the governments, which do not appear on a ticket), other expenses, like security, air passenger duty, and noise/environmental can all be refunded, as these all relate to the passenger's use of any particular airport to depart/arrive on any particular flight.
This clause has raised much concern among users, and court rulings have converged to the conclusion that "carriers cannot force passengers to fly".
Often no-shows are treated the same way regardless of reason. This means that a passenger who is delayed by a problem during the travel to airport will get the return flight cancelled even if wanting to rebook the outbound flight at the airport. A new ticket bought shortly before departure often needs to be business class due to airline policy.
# Velm-Götzendorf

Velm-Götzendorf is a town in the district of Gänserndorf in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

## Geography

Velm-Götzendorf lies in the Weinviertel in Lower Austria. Only about 2.95 percent of the municipality is forested.

### Sub-divisions

* Velm
* Götzendorf
# No. 99 Squadron RAAF

No. 99 Squadron was a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) heavy bomber squadron that was raised during World War II. Formed late in the war, the squadron ultimately did not see action as it became combat ready just as the war came to an end. After the war, it undertook general transportation duties before being disbanded in mid-1946.

## History

No. 99 Squadron was formed on 1 February 1945 at Leyburn, Queensland, as a heavy bomber squadron. The squadron's first commanding officer was Squadron Leader James Marshall. Personnel began marching in and by the end of the month, the squadron's strength had reached 17 officers and 394 other ranks. The squadron's B-24 Liberator bombers arrived in early March and the squadron was transferred to Jondaryan, Queensland, for further training.
In early April, Wing Commander Arthur Cross took over command of the squadron, which had grown in size to include 82 officers and 581 other ranks, equipped with a variety of aircraft: eight Liberators, as well as one Tiger Moth and one Avro Anson. That month the squadron was declared operational in April and it began moving to Darwin, Northern Territory, in May ahead of commencing combat operations. As the move continued, the squadron received another six Liberators. The squadron was still in the process of concentrating in Darwin when the war ended in August, with the move finally being completed in late September. As a result, the squadron did not see action against the Japanese.
Following the end of the war No. 99 Squadron operated in the transport role and was responsible for flying personnel and supplies between Darwin and southern Australia. The squadron suffered its first loss on 14 September when a Liberator crashed near RAAF Base Amberley, killing five crew members. Transport operations continued throughout October, with the squadron's aircraft transporting around 800 passengers, most of whom were recently liberated Allied prisoners of war, and large quantity of freight. In November, No. 99 Squadron moved from Darwin to Tocumwal, New South Wales, where, the following month, further losses were incurred when one member was killed and four injured in a vehicle accident on the ground. As the demobilisation process began, the squadron was warned out for disbandment in March 1946. In early May, command of the squadron passed to Flight Lieutenant B.S. Garvin. The squadron was finally disbanded on 5 June 1946.
# Vectipelta

Vectipelta (meaning "Isle of Wight shield") is an extinct genus of ankylosaurian dinosaur recovered from the Early Cretaceous Wessex Formation of England. The genus contains a single species, V. barretti, known from a partial skeleton including several osteoderms. It was historically known as the "Spearpoint ankylosaur" prior to its description.

## Discovery and naming

The Vectipelta holotype specimens, IWCMS 1996.153 and IWCMS 2021.75, were discovered in November 1993 (nine vertebrae by Gavin Leng) and March 1994 (by Lin Spearpoint) in sediments of the Wessex Formation near Chilton Chine on the Isle of Wight, England. The holotype consists of a partial skeleton including many cervical, dorsal, sacral, and caudal vertebrae, partial pectoral and pelvic girdles, elements of the fore- and hindlimbs, and several osteoderms. At first the remains were assigned to Polacanthus.
The fossil material was initially described in a PhD thesis by Thomas J. Raven and concluded to represent a new taxon in 2021. A May 2023 study proposing a paraphyletic Nodosauridae included the "Spearpoint ankylosaur" in its phylogenetic dataset, although it was given the placeholder name "Polywotsit" in the supplementary information.
In June 2023, Pond et al. described Vectipelta barretti as a new genus and species of ankylosaurian based on these fossil remains. The generic name, "Vectipelta", is derived from "Vectis", the Roman name for the Isle of Wight. The specific name, "barretti", honours palaeontologist Paul Barrett of the Natural History Museum.
Vectipelta is the first ankylosaur identified from the Isle of Wight in 142 years, suggesting that the myriad of specimens previously assigned to Polacanthus and Hylaeosaurus may actually represent multiple taxa.

## Classification

Pond et al. (2023) recovered Vectipelta as the sister taxon to a clade formed by Dongyangopelta and Zhejiangosaurus (with this clade being sister to Ankylosauridae, and the traditional Nodosauridae recovered as paraphyletic). It is only distantly related to Polacanthus and Hylaeosaurus, which have also been found in the Wealden Group. The results of their phylogenetic analyses are shown in the cladogram below, with Wealden Group ankylosaurs highlighted:

## Ecology

The Wessex Formation spans a considerable period of time of probably several million years, and therefore not all animals known from the formation are likely to have been contemporaneous. Vectipelta is likely millions of years older than Polacanthus.
# Vectis

Vectis may refer to:

## Places

* Vectis, the ancient Roman name for the Isle of Wight

## Organisations

* Vectis Bus Company, the forerunner of present day Isle of Wight bus company Southern Vectis, set up in the early 1920s.
* Vectis postal service, a postal service set up to serve the Isle of Wight during the postal strikes of 1971.
* The Vectis National Party, a minor political party operating on the Isle of Wight in the early 1970s.
* The Vectis Tigers, an English ice hockey team on the Isle of Wight founded in 2007, now known as the Wightlink Tigers.
* Vectis Radio, a radio station launched in 2010 by former Isle of Wight Radio DJ Ian Mac.

## Other uses

* The Vectis Formation, an Early Cretaceous fossil-bearing geological formation on the Isle of Wight
* HMS Vectis (disambiguation), a name used more than once by the British Royal Navy
* Calipt'Air Vectis, a Swiss paraglider design
* Vectis forceps (Single bladed Caesarean forceps)
* Minolta Vectis S series，film SLR cameras made by Minolta
# Vecindad

Vecindad (Spanish, 'neighborhood'; concept of householder, citizenship) is a deeply-rooted Hispanic concept with various meanings, depending on historical or geographical context. In Mexico, it is often used to refer to multifamily apartment dwellings converted from aristocratic residences, or designed in similar fashion.

## History

In Iberia during the Reconquista from Muslim rule, new towns were founded and to entice settlers, they were offered the status of vecinos, prominent and respected residents and citizens. In colonial Mexico in the immediate conquest era, only encomenderos, those holding grants of the labor and tribute of particular Indian communities, were granted the title of vecino. As Spanish cities were founded in New Spain, vecinos could petition the municipal council cabildo for a grant of land in the municipality to build a house and land outside the municipality to pursue economic activity. As the number of Spanish households increased, the term vecino expanded to mean male head of household and neighbor, and came to mean being a member of Spanish colonial society.
The word vecindad can also refer to a person's legal residence, in terms of a city, province, or state, not just a neighborhood. In Guatemala, there's a national ID referred to as carnet de vecindad, not mattering the actual "neighborhood" but giving the person a legal document saying they are from that country. In parts of for a building containing several (often low-income oriented) housing units. It was originally a form of housing created from a residential subdivision of vacated elite housing in historic centers in Mexican cities, where rooms around a central patio were let to families who shared facilities (such as lavatories and/or kitchens) with the other tenants. Purpose-built vecindades were constructed in the early 20th century to meet the demand for central low-income housing and resembled the original vecindades by having small units and shared facilities. The term is now used ambiguously.
In some Latin American countries the "vecindades" are called "conventillos". The word is a derogative from "convento": cloister. The name comes from the similarity of the spatial distribution of the buildings: covered living spaces around an open court or "patio". Important is the inherent social tissue of the "vecindad/conventillo". The dwellers form a complex communal unit with a varied array of social interrelationships. The outside world, very often, considers the inhabitants of a "vecindad" as a group of slum people and project on them their prejudices against the lower classes.
In the modern era, the idea of vecindad is debated in the European Union.
# Nocloa pallens

Nocloa pallens is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths). It is found in North America.
# Vedikkettu

Vedikkettu (transl. Firework) is a 1980 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by K. A. Sivadas and produced by Thevannur Maniraj and Santha Gopinathan Nair. The film stars Sukumaran, Jalaja, Prameela and Ramesh in the lead roles. The film has musical score by M. K. Arjunan.

## Cast

* Sukumaran
* Jalaja
* Prameela
* Ramesh
* Alummoodan
* G. K. Pillai
* Kaduvakulam Antony
* Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair
* Kuthiravattam Pappu
* Nellikode Bhaskaran
* Stanley
* Vettoor Purushan
* Vijaya Kumari
* R. Balakrishna Pillai
* Kollam G. K. Pillai

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. K. Arjunan.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Maanam Irundu" | K. J. Yesudas | | |
| 2 | "Paalaruvikkarayile" | Vani Jairam | | |
# Velta Toma

Velta Toma (31 January 1912 – 26 April 1999) was a Latvian poet and an honorary member of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. She also used the pen name Velta Pavasara (literally Velta Spring).

## Biography

Born in Nereta in the south of Latvia, Toma attended the local primary school and the secondary school in Jēkabpils before studying at the Zeltmata School of Latvian Drama. She started writing poetry while still at secondary school. Her first published poem Jūlija vakaros (July Evening) appeared in the newspaper Jaunākās ziņas in 1936 but her first collection Minējums (Guess) was not published until 1943. It covers the same themes as her later work: life and death, family roots, longing for love and a sense of local belonging. Toma's work is indeed closely associated with patriotism and later the sadness of exile. Another constant concern in Toma's poetry is the place of women, characterized by deep sensitivity but also with a woman's sense of mission.
In 1944, Toma emigrated first to Germany and then to Canada where she would spend the next 50 years. She continued writing and publishing poetry in Canada with Latvieša sieva (Latvian Wife, 1946), followed by several other collections until her last work Aizejot, atnākot (Leaving, Returning) which she wrote shortly before her death. She died in Toronto on 26 April 1999 but was buried in her home town of Neretā, Latvia.
While in Canada, she did much to help Latvian exiles and to promote Latvian culture. In 1995, she was honoured with the Order of the Three Stars.

## Works

* Minējums (1943)
* Latvieša sieva (1946)
* Sēļuzemes sestdiena (1953)
* Vēl (1959)
* Mūžīgā spēle (1960)
* Aldaune (1960)
* Dziļumā jāpārtop (1963)
* Sērdienes spēks (1969)
* Pēc uguns (1975)
* Maize no mājām (1980)
# Velten

Velten is a town in the Oberhavel district of Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated 10 km southwest of Oranienburg, and 24 km northwest of Berlin.

## History

In 1905 Velten had 38 stove factories that delivered 100,000 tiled stoves to Berlin, making Velten Germany's biggest stove-manufacturer.

## Demography

* Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey background: Time of Nazi rule; Red background: Time of communist rule)
* Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2020-2030 (green line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line)
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 2,712 | — |
| 1890 | 6,017 | +5.46% |
| 1910 | 7,483 | +1.10% |
| 1925 | 7,646 | +0.14% |
| 1933 | 7,974 | +0.53% |
| 1939 | 9,753 | +3.41% |
| 1946 | 10,301 | +0.78% |
| 1950 | 10,546 | +0.59% |
| 1964 | 9,826 | −0.50% |
| 1971 | 8,959 | −1.31% |
| 1981 | 7,967 | −1.17% |
| 1985 | 7,727 | −0.76% |
| 1989 | 10,848 | +8.85% |
| 1990 | 10,496 | −3.24% |
| 1991 | 10,455 | −0.39% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1992 | 10,385 | −0.67% |
| 1993 | 10,423 | +0.37% |
| 1994 | 10,624 | +1.93% |
| 1995 | 11,136 | +4.82% |
| 1996 | 11,820 | +6.14% |
| 1997 | 12,161 | +2.88% |
| 1998 | 12,013 | −1.22% |
| 1999 | 11,971 | −0.35% |
| 2000 | 12,118 | +1.23% |
| 2001 | 12,044 | −0.61% |
| 2002 | 11,930 | −0.95% |
| 2003 | 11,713 | −1.82% |
| 2004 | 11,475 | −2.03% |
| 2005 | 11,446 | −0.25% |
| 2006 | 11,419 | −0.24% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2007 | 11,502 | +0.73% |
| 2008 | 11,640 | +1.20% |
| 2009 | 11,789 | +1.28% |
| 2010 | 11,858 | +0.59% |
| 2011 | 11,527 | −2.79% |
| 2012 | 11,569 | +0.36% |
| 2013 | 11,569 | +0.00% |
| 2014 | 11,718 | +1.29% |
| 2015 | 11,766 | +0.41% |
| 2016 | 11,815 | +0.42% |
| 2017 | 11,838 | +0.19% |
| 2018 | 11,965 | +1.07% |
| 2019 | 12,179 | +1.79% |
| 2020 | 12,296 | +0.96% |

## Personality

* Erna Gersinski (1896-1964), resistance fighter against Nazism, lived in Velten.
* Martin Männel (born 1988), soccer goalkeeper, played between his eighth and fourteenth year at SC Oberhavel Velten.
* Emma Ihrer (1857–1911), trade unionist, lived from 1887 to 1894 in Velten
# Ventouse, Charente

Ventouse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Pletschuhorn

The Pletschuhorn is a mountain of the Swiss Pennine Alps, overlooking the Turtmanntal in the canton of Valais. It is composed of several summits, of which the highest has an elevation of 2,751 metres.
The closest locality is Gruben, on the east side of the mountain.
# Mikeschair (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
Mikeschair is the first official studio album from the band Mikeschair. It was released on July 14, 2009, through Curb Records. Although the album cover features the words "Can't Take Away," the album is self-titled.

## Awards

The album was nominated for a Dove Award for Pop/Contemporary Album of the Year at the 41st GMA Dove Awards. The songs "Let the Waters Rise" and "Can't Take Away" were nominated for three Dove Awards each, including Song of the Year.
# William Hutchinson (bowls)

William G. Hutchinson (1877-date of death unknown), was a Canadian international lawn bowls player who competed in the 1934 British Empire Games.

## Bowls career

At the 1934 British Empire Games he won the silver medal in the pairs event with Alfred Langford.

## Personal life

He was a superintendent by trade and was resident at the Strand Hotel during the Games along with most of the other Canadian bowlers.
# Rukubji

Rukubji is an ancient village located in Sephu Gewog (Dzongkha: སྲས་ཕུག་) in Wangdue Phodrang District, in Bhutan.

## Geography

Rukubji sits on a ridge between three rivers on the edge of the Black Mountains. Some of the homes are more than 200 years old, with eroded mud and bamboo walls. Rukubji Village is located in Sephu Gewog. Sephu Gewog is located in the northeastern part of Wangdue Phodrang Dzongkhag and is the largest gewog (area-wise). Sephu is made up of 10 villages (Buso, Zerey. Dubzor, Nangkha, Rukubji, Bumpailog, Rewana, Longtey, Gangchukha and Thaney) and consists of 276 number of households. Sephu consists of an estimated area of 1105.70 km$^2$. The terrain is mostly rugged, with an altitude of 2800 to 5000 meters above sea level. Settlements are scattered and mostly migratory in nature. There are 2 Community Primary Schools (Rukubji Primary School and Sephu Primary School), 1 AEC, 1 LEC, 1 post office agent, 1 GR II BHU in Chazam, 1 logging unit, 1 monastic education center, several lhakhangs of which Wangdue Gompa, Rukubji Lhakhang, and Bumpailog Lhakhang are the most important Lhakhang in the gewog. Effectively, all villages have a community lhakhang. All the administrative office of the local government is located in Chazam.

## History and Mythology

The ridge on which the village is built is said to resemble a snake, a harmful spirit, which in the area's ancient history and mythology was subdued by the founder of Bhutanese Buddhism, Guru Rinpoche. This and three nearby villages totaling 90 households are known today as being part of another successful micro-hydro installation.
# 1949 Singapore Open

The 1949 Singapore Open, also known as the 1949 Singapore Badminton Championships, took place from 25 September – 17 December 1949 at the Clerical Union Hall in Balestier, Singapore. The ties were played over a few months with the first round ties being played on the 25 of September and last few matches (the men's singles and women's doubles finals) were played on 17 December.
The championships were open to all-comers and not just Singapore residents.

## Final results

| Category | Winners | Runners-up | Score |
| Men's singles | Wong Peng Soon | Loong Pan Yap | 15–3, 15–4 |
| Women's singles | Helen Heng | Ong Heng Kwee | 11–7, 11–0 |
| Men's doubles | Teoh Peng Hooi & Wong Peng Soon | Sng Haw Pah & Quek Keng Chuan | 15–8, 15–4 |
| Women's doubles | Helen Heng & Mary Sim | Ong Heng Kwee & Alice Pennefather | 15–8, 15–8 |
| Mixed doubles | Wong Peng Soon & Waileen Wong | Quek Keng Chuan & Ong Heng Kwee | 15–3, 15–6 |