OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rajesh Kumar (writer)

Rajesh Kumar is the pseudonym of KR Rajagopal, a Tamil author of crime fiction.

## Professional career

Kumar's first published story was in 1968 or 1969, in the college magazine of Government Arts College, Coimbatore, where he earned a degree in botany. He has attributed this to a prank by another student, who used Kumar's name when volunteering to submit a story for the magazine; when his professor refused to allow Kumar to back out, "the next day" he "reluctantly" submitted "Vaazhndhu Kaatuvom", a love story.
Later that year, he submitted the crime story "Unnai Vidamaatten" to a short story contest in Malai Murasu; this was the first story for which he was paid.
In 1977, his work began appearing in Kumudam, starting with the short story "Idhu Nyayama".
His first novel, Vaadagaiku Oru Uyir, was published in 1980. He subsequently told of how the editor of Kumudam had "seen a porter on a platform at Egmore Railway Station engrossed in one of [Kumar's] stories. The porter had also forgone customers just to finish the story. It was then that [the editor] decided to make [Kumar] write a novel."
In 1986, his publisher asked him if he could produce a novel a month; as a result, he became a full-time writer.
As of 2019, Kumar has written over 1500 novels; his son, for whom digitizing the novels into e-books is a full-time profession, has been able to locate "around 1,000" of them. He has also written over 2000 short stories, and scripts for over 250 television series, as well as the 2015 film Sandamarutham.
In 2019, he announced that he was negotiating with Sathya Jyothi Films regarding adaptations of his work on Amazon Prime.

## Early life

Prior to writing full-time, Kumar spent five years teaching, with a degree in education from Ramakrishna Vidyalaya; when he grew bored with this, he worked as a sales representative for an industrial rubber goods company.

## Pseudonym

To avoid being confused with two pre-existing Tamil authors named "KR Rajagopal", he created a pseudonym based on the names of his sister and his sister-in-law: Rajeshwari and Ananthakumar.
# Rajaona Andriamananjara

Rajaona Andriamananjara FAAS FTWAS (1 December 1943–30 September 2016) was a Malagasy professor of social and economic sciences. He was the founder and director-general of Malagasy Institute of Planning Techniques and also the President of Madagascar's National Academy of Arts, Letters and Sciences (AcNALS).

## Education

Andriamananjara was born on 1 December 1943 in Ambatomena, Madagascar. After his bachelor's degree from Princeton University in 1966, Andriamananjara obtained two Master's degrees in International Affairs and Economics from George Washington University and University of Michigan in 1967 and 1969 respectively. He received his doctorate from the latter institution in 1971.

## Career

Andriamananjara worked as an economist with the International Monetary Fund. He also worked with Madagascar's government as the adviser in the Directorate of Planning, director general of planning in the Ministry of Finance and Planning, and founding director general of the Institute of Madagascar for Techniques of Planning. He was a member of Malagasy Ethics Committee for Science and Technology (CMEST) and the president of Madagascar's National Academy of Arts, Letters and Sciences.

## Death

Andriamananjara died of pancreatic cancer on 30 September 2016.

## Awards and honours

Andriamananjara was elected as a fellow of African Academy of Sciences in 2006, and the World Academy of Sciences in 2010. He was a member of the Malagasy Ethics Committee for Science and Technology (CMEST) and was the president of Madagascar's National Academy of Arts, Letters and Sciences (2002–2016).
Andriamananjara was awarded the Madagascar Knight of the Order of Merit, and AFGRAD Alumni Awards presented by America Institute of the USA.

## Selected publications

* Andriamananjara, R. (1973). Labour Mobilisation in Morocco. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 11(1), 145–151.
* Andriamanerasoa, Nirina, and Rajaona Andriamananjara. "POUR UN DÉVELOPPEMENT AU SERVICE DES MASSES DES PAYS SOUS-DÉVELOPPÉS". Revue Tiers Monde, vol. 18, no. 71, 1977, pp. 481–92. JSTOR
* Rajaona Andriamananjara: Economic Development Cycles In Madagascar, 1950–1990.
# Rajneesh (disambiguation)

Rajneesh (1931–1990) was an Indian mystic and guru with an international following. Rajneesh or Rajnish may also refer to:
* Antelope, Oregon, a small town in Oregon that was renamed to "Rajneesh" in 1984 and then renamed back to "Antelope" in 1985
* Rajneeshpuram, a former intentional community established near Antelope, Oregon, by members of the Rajneesh movement
* Byron v. Rajneesh Foundation International, a 1985 lawsuit against the Rajneesh Foundation International
* Campbell Court Hotel, a historic hotel in Oregon that was bombed in 1983 while operating as Hotel Rajneesh
* Rajneesh movement, a new religious movement based on the teachings of Rajneesh
* Chandra or Rajnish and Rajnipati, a Hindu lunar deity

## People

* Rajneesh Dahiya, an Indian politician
* Rajneesh Duggal, an Indian model and actor
* Rajneesh Harvansh Singh, an Indian politician
* Rajneesh Narula, a British-Indian economist
* Rajneesh Chopra, an Indian former cricketer
* Rajneesh Gurbani, an Indian cricketer
* Rajneesh Harvansh Singh, an Indian politician
* Rajneesh Karnatak, an Indian banker
* Rajnish Khanna, an Indian-American photobiologist
* Rajnish Kumar (disambiguation)
** Rajnish Kumar (banker), an Indian banker
** Rajnish Kumar (peace activist), an Indian peace activist
** Rajnish Kumar (politician), an Indian politician
* Rajnish Mehra, an Indian-American economist
* Rajneesh Mishra, an Indian cricketer
* Rajnish Mishra, an Indian film and music director
* Rajnish Rai, an Indian police officer and management professor, notable for investigating the death of Sohrabuddin Sheikh
# Ralph Clem

Ralph Clem is a Florida International University professor emeritus, USAF General (Retired) and Russian specialist. In addition to being a major professor and prior chair of the Department of International Relations at Florida International University, he also headed the Center for Transnational and Comparative Studies. While he is generally known for his Russian-focused research, his areas of expertise include economics and population studies and Ukraine. Dr. Clem maintains fluency in Russian and has been recognized for his distinguished service in education.

## Books

General Clem has authored scholarly articles and several books which focus on Russian economic and military topics. In the field of Russian studies he is an acknowledged expert and still continues to do consulting work.
His works include:
* Soviet West: Interplay Between Nationality and Social Organization. Praeger Special Studies in International Politics and Government. ISBN 0-275-09840-0
* Research Guide to Russian and Soviet Censuses (Studies in Soviet History and Society). ISBN 0-8014-1838-0
* Urban-rural voting differences in Russian Elections, 1995–1996: A rayon level analysis. ASIN: B0006QUV48
* The Russian Parliamentary Elections of 1995: The Battle for the Duma. ISBN 0-7656-0084-6
* Spatial Patterns of Political Choice in the Post-Yeltsin Era: The Electoral Geography of Russia's 2000 Presidential Election.
* The End of Eurasia: Russia on the Border Between Geopolitics and Globalization.

## Educational awards and recognition

* Fellow of the Kennan Institute of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
* Fellow of the Harriman Institute at Columbia University
* Ryder Corporation Excellence in Teaching Award
* Professional Excellence Award (State University System of Florida)

## Grants

* National Council for Russian and East European Research
* U.S. Department of State
* John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
* U.S. Department of Education
# Ramorinoa

Ramorinoa girolae is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is the sole species in genus Ramorinoa. It is a xerophytic tree or shrub native to La Rioja, San Juan, and San Luis Provinces of western Argentina. Unlike most legumes, Ramorinoa girolae does not produce any leaves. It grows in subtropical lowland and lower montane dry forest or shrubland in rocky and sandy areas. It is locally known as chica, and stands of R. girolae are known as chicales. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Pterocarpus clade within the Dalbergieae. It is the only member of the genus Ramorinoa.
# Mary Hayward

Mary Hayward may refer to:
* Mary Ann Hayward (born 1960), Canadian amateur golfer
* Mary Donaghy (born 1939), or Mary Hayward, New Zealand former high jumper and long jumper
* Mary E. Smith Hayward (1842–1938), American businesswoman
* Mary Hayward Weir (1915–1968), born Mary Emma Hayward, American steel heiress and socialite
# Shiro Ichinoseki

Shiro Ichinoseki (一ノ関史郎, Ichinoseki Shirō, born January 24, 1944) is a retired Japanese bantamweight weightlifter. He competed at the 1964 and 1968 Olympics and finished in third and fifth place, respectively. Between 1963 and 1965 he set three official world records – two in the snatch and one in the total.
# Vahsel Glacier

Vahsel Glacier (53°04′S 73°23′E﻿ / ﻿53.067°S 73.383°E﻿ / -53.067; 73.383) is a glacier on the northwestern side of Heard Island in the southern Indian Ocean. It flows west into South West Bay, between Erratic Point and Cape Gazert. Immediately to the north of Vahsel Glacier is Schmidt Glacier, whose terminus is located between Mount Drygalski and North West Cornice. To the south of Vahsel Glacier is Allison Glacier, whose terminus is located south of Cape Gazert, which separates Allison Glacier from Vahsel Glacier.

## Discovery and naming

Vahsel Glacier was charted in 1902 by the German Antarctic Expedition under Erich von Drygalski. A landing party was sent ashore near Atlas Cove on 3 February 1902. Drygalski named the glacier for Richard Vahsel, an officer of the landing party of the Gauss expedition who conducted investigations near Atlas Cove. Vahsel was later captain of Wilhelm Filchner's Deutschland; he died in August 1912 during the drift of the Deutschland.
# Polygon experiment

The POLYGON experiment was a pioneer experiment in oceanography conducted in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean during the 1970s. The experiment, led by Leonid Brekhovskikh, was the first to establish the existence of so-called mesoscale eddies, eddies at the 100 km (60 mi) and 100-day scale, which triggered the "mesoscale revolution". The existence of mesoscale eddies was predicted by Henry Stommel in the 1960s, but there was no way to observe them with traditional sampling methods.

## Setup and results

POLYGON was led by Leonid Brekhovskikh, from the Andreev Acoustics Institute, involving six research vessels and an extensive network of current meters. The flow meters were disposed in a cross, spanning a region of 113 by 113 nautical miles dubbed the "polygon". The experiment recorded temperature and flow, replacing the meters every 25 days, while taking care that the replacements would not create gaps in the data. The research vessels involved were the Akademik Kurchatov, the Dmitri Mendeleev, the Andrei Vil'kitskii, the Akademik Vernadskii, the Sergei Vavilov and the Pyotr Lebedev.
Of the results, Brekhovskikh wrote in original breakthrough article "Even with somewhat less sophisticated gear than was desirable, the results... exceeded all expectations in terms of ... the significance of the scientific results obtained. Undoubtedly the experience... will be very useful in the preparation for the forthcoming international campaign MODE... It looks as though some largescale eddy or wave disturbances were travelling across the POLYGON site from east to west. Their scales were close to those of the planetary baroclinic Rossby waves..."

## Follow up

POLYGON was followed by the MODE experiment (Mid Ocean Dynamics Experiment) led by Henry Stommel, and the POLYMODE experiment by Andrei Monin. Walter Munk commented that the POLYGON experiment "ignited the mesoscale revolution [and that] MODE defined the new order" and that "oceanography has never been the same" since.
# Mahir ul Qadri

Mahirul Qadri (Urdu ماہر القادری) whose real name was Manzoor Hussain, was a writer, poet, and novelist. He was born in village Kesar Kalan Tahsil Debai on 30 July 1906, in Bulandshahar district of Uttar Pradesh India. He studied at Aligarh Muslim University. In 1947 he migrated to Karachi Pakistan. He affixed his poetic pen-name Mahir with Qadri due to his spiritual links with the Qadiriyya order of Sufism. This great poet and writer died while participating in a mushaira in Jeddah on 12 May 1978.

## Poetic career

At the age of 13, he began his poetic career. His first ghazal was published in Bulandshahr Gazette in 1924. Later Mahir-ul-Qadri went to Hyderabad, Deccan, where for 10 years he held key literary positions. He was associated with men like Kishen Pershad Kaul and Nawab Moazzam Jah

## Books

Mahirul Qadari published more than twenty books. Some of his works are.
* Durr e Yateem
* Aatish-e-Khamosh,
* Shiraaza,
* Mehsoosat-e-Mahir,
* Naghmaat-e-Mahir,
* Jazbaat-e-Mahir,
* Karvan-e-Hijaz,
* Zakhm-o-Marham,
* Yaad-e-Raftagaan,
* Firdaus,
* Tilism-e-Hayaat.
# 2013 Women's EuroHockey Championship III

The 2013 Women's EuroHockey Championship III was the fifth edition of the Women's EuroHockey Championship III, the third level of the women's European field hockey championships organized by the European Hockey Federation. It was held in Athens, Greece alongside the Men's EuroHockey Championship IV from 21 to 26 July 2013.
Wales won its second EuroHockey Championship III title and were promoted to the 2015 EuroHockey Championship II together with the Czech Republic.

## Results
### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Wales | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 1 | +19 | 15 | EuroHockey Championship II |
| 2 | Czech Republic | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 31 | 5 | +26 | 12 | EuroHockey Championship II |
| 3 | Switzerland | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 6 | +7 | 9 | |
| 4 | Turkey | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 9 | −2 | 6 | |
| 5 | Slovakia | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 20 | −17 | 3 | |
| 6 | Greece (H) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 35 | −33 | 0 | |

### Matches

* 21 July 2013 08:00
| Czech Republic | 10–0 | Slovakia |
* 21 July 2013 10:00
| Switzerland | 2–1 | Turkey |
* 21 July 2013 17:00
| Wales | 10–0 | Greece |
* 22 July 2013 15:00
| Switzerland | 3–0 | Slovakia |
* 22 July 2013 17:00
| Wales | 1–0 | Turkey |
* 22 July 2013 19:00
| Czech Republic | 13–0 | Greece |
* 23 July 2013 15:00
| Turkey | 2–0 | Slovakia |
* 23 July 2013 17:00
| Wales | 2–1 | Czech Republic |
* 23 July 2013 19:00
| Switzerland | 7–0 | Greece |
* 25 July 2013 08:00
| Wales | 3–0 | Switzerland |
* 25 July 2013 10:00
| Czech Republic | 5–2 | Turkey |
* 25 July 2013 17:00
| Slovakia | 3–1 | Greece |
* 26 July 2013 10:00
| Czech Republic | 2–1 | Switzerland |
* 26 July 2013 16:00
| Wales | 4–0 | Slovakia |
* 26 July 2013 18:00
| Turkey | 2–1 | Greece |
# Nani Wartabone

Nani Wartabone (30 April 1907 – 3 January 1986) was an Indonesian politician and nationalist from Gorontalo. He was declared a National Hero of Indonesia by President Megawati Sukarnoputri on 6 November 2003. Wartabone became involved with social work as secretary of the Jong Gorontalo in Surabaya in 1923. Five years later, he became chairman of the Gorontalo branch of the Indonesian National Party (PNI). He declared "Indonesia's independence" on 23 January 1942, three years before the proclamation of Indonesian independence on 17 August 1945. After independence, he was part of the forces which ended the Permesta revolt of several army officers in 1958.
# William Jackson (bishop)

William Jackson (1751 – 2 December 1815, Cuddesdon) was an Anglican bishop, serving as Bishop of Oxford (as second choice after his elder brother Cyril Jackson refused the post) and Clerk of the Closet.
Jackson was educated at Manchester Grammar School, Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford (where his tutors included Francis Atterbury). He served as Regius Professor of Greek from 1783 to 1811.
He was a popular, convivial and hospitable man with something of a reputation for hard drinking. Spencer Perceval, the Prime Minister, questioned his suitability on that ground; but the Prince Regent, who was a friend of Jackson's replied that he could see no objection to a Bishop eating well and drinking port.
# William Hutchins (disambiguation)

William Hutchins (1792–1841) was an English churchman and academic.
William Hutchins may also refer to:
* William Henry Hutchins (1843–1898), Canadian merchant and political figure
* William John Hutchins (born 1939), English linguist and information scientist
* Will Hutchins (born 1930), American actor
* William J. Hutchins (1813–1884), businessman and mayor of Houston
* William M. Hutchins (born 1944), American academic, author and translator of contemporary Arabic literature
* William James Hutchins, President of Berea College in Kentucky (1920–1939), father of Robert Maynard Hutchins
# William John Young

William John Young may refer to:
* William John Young (biochemist) (1878–1942), English biochemist
* William John Young (pastoralist) (1850–1931), Australian company chief executive and station manager
* W. J. Young (1827–1896), American lumber businessman
* Willie Young (footballer, born 1956), Scottish footballer
# William John Yendell

Rear Admiral William John Yendell CB (1903–1988) was a British Royal Navy officer.
He was head of the naval mission to Greece up to its invasion by Axis forces, and after evacuation served as a staff officer in Alexandria until 1943. In October of that year until the closing months of World War II he commanded the escort carrier HMS Shah.
After the war, apart from a few brief commands (HMS Glasgow, HMS Superb), he was based at the Admiralty becoming director of naval ordnance in 1951 and assistant chief of naval staff (warfare) in 1954, as well as naval ADC to Queen Elizabeth II. He retired in 1957.
# William Sloan Cormack

William Sloan Cormack (24 November 1898 – 30 November 1973) was a British college leader and political activist.
Born in the Maryhill area of Glasgow, Cormack left school when he was fourteen years old and completed an apprenticeship as an engineer. In his spare time, he studied at night school, and thereby was able to enter the Royal Technical College, and finally the University of Glasgow, receiving a degree in mechanical engineering in 1921.
Cormack was a pacifist, following his parents, and joined the Glasgow Study Circle which they had set up. He opposed World War I, and in 1918 served time at Wormwood Scrubs as a conscientious objector, but agreed to undertake work at Dartmoor Prison, and was released in 1919, joining the Independent Labour Party.
After completing his degree and apprenticeship, Cormack worked as an engineering draughtsman, then trained as a teacher at Jordanhill College. He found work at Newport Technical College, then as a schoolteacher. He also stood for the Labour Party in Aberdeen and Kincardine East at the 1924 United Kingdom general election, and in Glasgow Hillhead at the 1929 United Kingdom general election, but was easily defeated on both occasions.
In 1930, Cormack received a doctorate from the University of Glasgow, his thesis entitled "An Economic History of Shipbuilding and Engineering, with special reference to the West of Scotland". He worked for the Workers' Educational Association for the next few years, then in 1935 became the principal of the new Stow College of Engineering. He held the post until 1964, by which time the college had grown to 9,000 students. He was also active in the Educational Institute of Scotland (EIS), and in 1945 was made a Fellow of the EIS.
Cormack retired to Edinburgh in 1964, joining the Fabian Society and campaigning against the Common Market. He died suddenly in 1973.
# William Morris Barker

William Morris Barker (May 12, 1854 – February 21, 1901) was bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Olympia from 1894 to 1901. He also served as bishop of the former Episcopal Diocese of Western Colorado from 1893 to 1894.

## Early life and education

Barker was born on May 12, 1854, in Towanda, Pennsylvania, to George R. Barker and Anna Ellis Morris. He was educated at the University of Pennsylvania, graduating in 1873, and Berkeley Divinity School, graduating in 1876. He then taught at Bishop Scott Grammar School in Portland, Oregon, until 1879.

## Ordained ministry

Barker was ordained deacon on June 14, 1879, in Holy Trinity Church, Middletown, Connecticut, by Bishop John Williams of Connecticut, and then priest on February 15, 1880, by Bishop William Croswell Doane of Albany. He then served as curate at St John's Church in Troy, New York, from 1879 until 1880 when he moved to Washington, D.C., to become curate at St John's Church. That same year he left St John's to become rector of St Paul's Church. He remained there until 1887 when he accepted the rectorship of St Luke's Church in Baltimore. In 1889 he became President of St Luke's Hospital in Duluth, Minnesota, and was in charge of St Paul's Church in the same city.

## Episcopacy

William Morris Barker was elected by the House of Bishops as Missionary Bishop of Western Colorado on October 22, 1892, and consecrated on January 25, 1893, at St Paul's Church in Duluth, Minnesota. In 1894 he was elected as Missionary Bishop of Olympia where he remained until his death.
He died February 21, 1901.
# William P. Harrison

William Pope Harrison (September 3, 1830 – February 7, 1895) was an American Methodist minister and theologian, and was the 48th Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives. He was an author of books on Methodist theology, most notably The Gospel among the Slaves, the first comprehensive accounting of the religious beliefs of African American slaves in the United States.
Harrison was born in Savannah, Georgia, and attended the preparatory school of Emory College. In 1850, he became an itinerant minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. In 1859, he was appointed to the faculty of the East Alabama Male College in Auburn, Alabama as Adjunct Professor of Languages, and from 1861 through 1862 was president of the Auburn Female College, today Auburn High School. He returned to Emory, receiving the Doctor of Divinity degree in 1866. Later that year, Harrison became pastor of the First Methodist Church in Atlanta, Georgia, the first of four terms as pastor there, the last of which ended in 1877.
Harrison was elected Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives on December 3, 1877. He served in that capacity for the 45th and 46th United States Congress, before resigning in 1881. In 1882, Harrison was elected book editor of the Methodist Episcopal, South publishing house, a position he held for the remainder of his life. Harrison was a delegate to the First (1881) and Second (1891) World Methodist Councils, and was Secretary of the Methodist General Conference in 1890. Harrison died on February 7, 1895, in Columbus, Georgia.