OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pterichthyodes

Pterichthyodes is a genus of antiarch placoderm fishes from the Devonian period. Its fossils have been discovered in Scotland. They were one of the first species recognized for what they were, as their fossils are common in the Old Red Sandstone formation studied by geologists in the early 19th century. Due to their extreme divergence from modern-day fish, they were a puzzle unsolved until Charles Darwin brought forward his theories on evolution.

## Description

As with all other antiarchs, Pterichthyodes had heavily armored heads and forebodies, while their scaly tails were unarmored. Specimen length ranges from 8 inches (20 cm) to 12 inches (30 cm). As placoderms, they were members of the earliest known vertebrates to possess jaws, though they had grinding plates rather than teeth. The generic name of Pterichthyodes refers directly to their odd wing-like appendages ("pterichthys" being a compound crassis word from Ancient Greek for "wing-fish"), which correspond to and were derived from the pectoral fins seen in modern fish and other non-antiarch placoderms. Fossils of Pterichtyodes showing eyes positioned on the direct of the head and a "ventrally flattened trunk shield" suggest that it was a "bottom dweller", living at the bottom of lakes, where it might have crawled using its pectoral appendages. It has also been theorized that Pterichthyodes and other antiarchs used these appendages to bury itself.
Pterichthyodes would have fed by browsing shallower areas of the lake bed for decaying detritus.
# Publius Mucius Scaevola (consul 175 BC)

Publius Mucius Scaevola (fl. 179–169 BC) was a Roman politician and general.
In 179 BC, as praetor urbanus, he was charged with investigating cases of poisoning in the city of Rome. Scaevola was elected one of the consuls for 175 BC alongside Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. During their term of office, both men campaigned against the Ligurians, and both celebrated triumphs for their successes. Publius's brother Quintus succeeded him in office for the following year.
He was an unsuccessful candidate to the censorship of 169 BC.
# Pterostylis elegantissima

Pterostylis elegantissima, commonly known as the elegant rufous greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. Both flowering and non-flowering plants have a large rosette of leaves flat on the ground and flowering plants have up to eight green, white and black or brown flowers.

## Description

Pterostylis elegantissima is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a rosette of leaves 20–60 mm (0.8–2 in) in diameter. Flowering plants have up to eight, well-spaced flowers 30–35 mm (1.2–1.4 in) long and 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) wide on a flowering stem 150–450 mm (6–20 in) high. The flowers are green, white and black or brown. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column. The lateral sepals turn downwards and suddenly taper to thread-like tips which spread apart from each other. The labellum is dark blackish-brown and insect-like with many short hairs on the "head" end and longer bristles on the side of the "body". Flowering occurs from October to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

The elegant rufous greenhood was first formally described in 2014 by David Jones and Christopher French and given the name Oligochaetochilus elegantissimus. The description was published in Australian Orchid Review from a specimen collected near the Peak Charles National Park. In 2015 David Jones changed the name to Pterostylis elegantissima "to allow for the different taxonomic views held at generic level within the subtribe". The species had previously been known as Pterostylis sp. 'elegant'. The specific epithet (elegantissima) is the superlative form of the Latin word elegans meaning "tasteful", "choice", "fine" or "select", hence "most elegant" "in reference to the tall habit of the plant and its elegant, decorative flowers".

## Distribution and habitat

The elegant rufous greenhood grows in woodland and in shallow soil on granite outcrops. It has a wide distribution between Goomalling and Salmon Gums in the Mallee biogeographic region but only occurs in a few isolated populations.

## Conservation

Pterostylis elegantissima is classified as "Priority One" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations which are potentially at risk.
# Pterostylis dolichochila

Pterostylis dolichochila, commonly known as the long-tongued shell orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to southern Australia. As with similar orchids, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering. The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves but the flowering plants have a single flower with leaves on the flowering spike. This greenhood has a green and white flower with reddish-brown stripes and a sharply pointed dorsal sepal.

## Description

Pterostylis dolichochila is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and when not flowering, a rosette of four to ten egg-shaped leaves. Each leaf is 4–12 mm long and 3–8 mm wide. Flowering plants have a single flower 20–25 mm long and 7–9 mm wide borne on a spike 50–150 mm high with three or four stem leaves wrapped around it. The flowers are green and white with reddish-brown stripes. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column. The dorsal sepal curves forward with sharp point or a thread-like tip 1–2 mm long. The lateral sepals are held closely against the galea, have an erect, thread-like tip 15–20 mm long and a broad, flat sinus between their bases. The labellum is 13–15 mm long, about 4 mm wide, brown, blunt, and curved and protrudes above the sinus. Flowering occurs from April to August.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis dolichochila was first formally described in 1985 by David Jones and Mark Clements and the description was published in the fourth edition of Flora of South Australia. The specific epithet (dolichochila) is derived from the Ancient Greek words dolichos meaning "long"$^{:276}$ and cheilos meaning "lip".$^{:486}$

## Distribution and habitat

The long-tongued shell orchid grows on calcareous sand and limestone, sometimes forming large colonies, in mallee in the south-east of South Australia and the Little Desert and Big Desert areas of Victoria.
# Oulactis magna

Oulactis magna, commonly known as the giant shore anemone or camouflaged anemone, and by its Māori name kōtore tino nui, is a common sea anemone found in New Zealand.
It is usually found in the mid to low tidal zone of exposed beaches living in tidal pools or between rocks where there is sand. Its body is usually encrusted in sand with only its tentacles exposed. It sometimes attaches pieces of shell and other debris to its stalk, a strategy that is thought to reduce erosion.
The giant shore anemone has no known predators but is parasitised by the gastropod Epitonium (Hyaloscala) jukesianum, which uses its modified radula to pierce the anemone and suck out bodily fluids.

## Description

This large anemone has a diameter of between 10 and 12 centimetres.
It is best known for its vibrant colours and its central disc area can be green, pink, blue, or brown. Its tentacles are usually a different colour to the central disc and can be blue, mauve, orange or white.
When underwater it extends up to 190 short blunt tentacles. These have perforated tips that resemble warts and eject fine streams of water when the animal is stimulated. Tentacles are arranged in four or more whorls which are all of the same length.

## Diet

Giant shore anemones feed on shrimp, small fish and small crabs, which they capture using stinging cells on their tentacles to paralyse prey. Once caught, they will suck prey into their central cavity to be broken down by digestive enzymes. Shells and other items that are indigestible will be expelled back through the central opening.
# Sibilla (singer)

Sibilla, pseudonym of Sibyl Amarilli Mostert (born Zimbabwe, 14 April 1954), is an Italian singer, widely known for the song Oppio, that in the refrain, says Uru belev sameach (עורו אחים בלב שמח), a phrase that means Awake with a cheerful heart, taken from the text of the Hebrew folk song Hava Nagila.
In 1990, she participated in the creation of Paolo Conte's album Parole d'amore scritte a macchina. After this job, we lost sight of her.

## Discography

* 1976 - Keoma (Guido and Maurizio De Angelis) she sings Keoma under the name of "Sybil"
* 1982 - Sud Africa (Battiato-Pio) / Alta tensione (Battiato-Pio) inedito
* 1983 - Oppio (Battiato-Pio) / Svegliami (Battiato-Pio)
* 1984 - Plaisir d'amour (Jean-Paul-Égide Martini) / Sex appeal to Europe (Battiato-Pio)
* 1990 - La canoa di mezzanotte (Paolo Conte)

## Filmography

* 1979 - Orchestra Rehearsal directed by Federico Fellini
# Um Hanadi

Wahida Mohamed al-Jumaily (born 1978), better known as Um Hanadi, is an Iraqi fighter and commander of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) who fought against Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in the Al-Shirqat District. She is the only female commander in the PMF and leads her own unit in the district. She lost two husbands to ISIL and is known for her brutality against ISIL fighters. She was feature in the documentary Mosul directed by Dan Gabriel.

## Career

Hanadi is from Tikrit and is Sunni, but serves in a Shia militia. She has been fighting terrorism since 2004 and attracted the attention of ISIL. Three of her brothers, her father, and both her first and second husband were killed by ISIL. She claimed she was "at the top of their most wanted list" and has had multiple car bomb assassination attempts on her on life. Hanadi operated an 70 to 80 man unit in the Al-Shirqat District and played a vital role in driving ISIL out of the district.
She is known for her brutality against ISIL and has been accused of cooking the heads of ISIL fighters. She was claimed to have said "I fought them. I beheaded them. I cooked their heads, I burned their bodies". When she was later featured in the 2019 documentary Mosul, she denied cooking the head of dead ISIL fighters saying it was a rumor spread about her, but admitted to desecrating and photographing their corpses to show the deceased fighters' family members.
# Bobby Grace

Robert “Bobby” Grace (born September 29, 1960) is an American attorney. He is currently a Deputy District Attorney for the County of Los Angeles, working in the Major Crimes Unit. Grace has successfully prosecuted homicide cases, including those of Chester Turner and the Black Widow Killers.

## Community involvement

Bobby serves on the Board of Directors of the UCLA Black Alumni Association.
# Pipiza austriaca

Pipiza austriaca is a species of hoverfly, from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera.

## Description

External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera Wing length 6–8 mm. Hind femora strongly thickened, with a large ventral ridge. Wing with darkened cloud. Thorax and abdomen pale-haired. The larva is described and figured by Goeldlin (1974) See references for determination.

## Distribution

Palearctic Atlantic Europe. All Europe if older determinations are correct.

## Biology

Habitat:Quercus woodland clearings thickets of Rubus fruticosus along hedges, field-margins with a tall herb layer Atlantic scrub (Corylus) along hedges, field-margins with tall herb vegetation. Flowers visited include umbellifers, Euphorbia, Ranunculus. Flies mid-June to end August. Pipiza larvae are predators of gall forming aphids.
# Thomas Keller (card game player)

Thomas Keller (born October 14, 1980, in Ann Arbor, Michigan) is an American professional poker player, residing in Scottsdale, Arizona and Las Vegas, Nevada. He is the brother of Shawn "Lightning" Keller.
Keller graduated from Stanford University with a degree in economics in 2002. He began playing poker while at Stanford, having been influenced by the movie Rounders. Like David Williams and Noah Boeken, Keller credits his experience of playing Magic: The Gathering as a helpful factor in his poker career.
In Phoenix, his jump from playing low limits to the biggest high-stakes games happened quickly. One local story is that Keller won so many $100 chips at Casino Arizona that the casino ran out, forcing high limit players to buy chips from him, which he sold from the trunk of his car. Keller has said the story is absurd, but the fact it persists attests to how well Keller did in high limit games during the era.
In December 2003, Keller won the $281,525 first prize in the $2,500 no limit hold'em event of the Five Diamond World Poker Classic, defeating Allen Cunningham in the final heads-up confrontation.
He went on to defeat Martin de Knijff to win a World Series of Poker bracelet in 2004 in the $5,000 no limit hold'em event.
Keller also appeared on the World Poker Tour (WPT) Young Guns of Poker invitational, where he finished 4th. He is also a part of Robert Williamson III's Team America in the Poker Nations Cup.
Keller has been a primary columnist for Card Player since 2004.
He married his wife Andra on April 24, 2004. Andra gave birth to their first child, Kaylee Keller, in September 2006. They had their second child, Alexander, in late February 2009.
Keller lost over 200 pounds after having gastric bypass surgery.
Keller cashed twice at the 2008 World Series of Poker including finishing in 61st place out of 6,844 entries in the $10,000 buy-in Main Event, earning $115,800.
As of 2017, his total live tournament winnings exceed $1,400,000. His 5 cashes as the WSOP account for $789,127 of those winnings.
# Malyovitsa Crag

Malyovitsa Crag (Malyovishki Kamak \ma-'lyo-vish-ki 'ka-m&k\) is a rocky peak rising to 290 m in the east extremity of Delchev Ridge, Tangra Mountains on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Surmounting Sopot Ice Piedmont to the west. The peak is named after Malyovitsa Peak in Rila Mountain, western Bulgaria.

## Location

The crag is located at 62°36′55.2″S 59°49′21.5″W﻿ / ﻿62.615333°S 59.822639°W﻿ / -62.615333; -59.822639, which is 500 m west-southwest of Bansko Peak, and 280 m north-northeast of Karlovo Peak (Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05 and mapping in 2009).

## Map

* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009.
# The Ridin' Streak

The Ridin' Streak is a 1925 American silent Western film directed by Del Andrews and starring Bob Custer, Roy Laidlaw, and Frank Brownlee.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, the young sheriff of a Western town saves a young woman’s fortune from falling into the hands of a scheming scoundrel and later saves her from the importunities of a fortune hunter. Through a clever ruse, he wins a $5,000 purse after defeating the hirelings the villain has bribed to prevent his success. The culmination of his romance with the young woman takes the form of wedding preparations.

## Cast

* Bob Custer as Bill Pendleton
* Peggy Udell as Ruth Howells
* Roy Laidlaw as Judge Howells
* Frank Brownlee as J.S. Dokes
* Newton Barbar as Gus Dokes
* Billy Lord as Tim
* Bill Cody as Leete Gleed
* Claude Payton as Sheriff
# Pipiza fasciata

Pipiza fasciata is a species of hoverfly, from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera.
# Pudding basin

A pudding basin is a bowl or vessel that is specifically used to steam puddings. Typically made of glazed earthenware or tempered glass, this kitchen vessel may also be used as a mixing bowl.
Available in various sizes and designs (the most famous of which being Cornishware striped earthenware design), pudding basins have been manufactured specifically for the steaming of puddings since the growth of British pottery manufacturers in the 17th century.
Pudding basins are often associated with popular historic British dishes such as Christmas pudding, treacle sponge pudding or steak and kidney pudding.
# Oulactis

Oulactis is a genus of sea anemones in the family Actiniidae, found in the intertidal zone. It contains the following species:
* Oulactis cincta (Stuckey, 1909)
* Oulactis coliumensis (Riemann-Zürneck & Gallardo, 1990)
* Oulactis concinnata (Drayton in Dana, 1846)
* Oulactis magna (Stuckey, 1909)
* Oulactis mcmurrichi (Lager, 1911)
* Oulactis muscosa (Drayton in Dana, 1846)
* Oulactis orientalis (Averincev, 1967)
# Monoon australe

Monoon australe is a plant in the custard apple family Annonaceae found in the northern parts of the Australian states of Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland. It was originally described as Popowia australis by the English botanist George Bentham in 1863, but it was transferred to its current combination in 2012 in a review of the closely related genus Polyalthia conducted by the botanist Bine Xue and others.

## Conservation

As of September 2024, this species has been assessed to be of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and by the Queensland Government under its Nature Conservation Act.
# Uniomerus tetralasmus

Uniomerus tetralasmus is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.
# Senator Sadler

Senator Sadler may refer to:
* Dick Sadler (1928–2019), Wyoming State Senate
* Frank P. Sadler (1872–1931), Illinois State Senate
* Harley Sadler (1892–1954), Texas State Senate
# Parry Sound/Frying Pan Island-Sans Souci Water Aerodrome

Parry Sound/Frying Pan Island-Sans Souci Water Aerodrome (IATA: YSI, TC LID: CPS9) is located 11.5 nautical miles (21.3 km; 13.2 mi) southwest of Parry Sound, Ontario, Canada.
# Pascal Barbot

Pascal Barbot (born 7 June 1972) is a French chef. His restaurant L'Astrance in Paris earned one Michelin star 2023, a year after the reopening of the restaurant at a new location, and has kept the star ever since. Previously L'Astrance had three stars from 2007 to 2018 before being demoted to two stars in 2019. In a 2013 review, food writer Elizabeth Auerbach declared that Barbot "belongs to the small but illustrious group of French chefs who have a truly international profile and are thus the ambassadors of modern French cuisine."

## Career

After his graduation from the hotel school of Vichy, Barbot began his cooking career at the Buron de Chaudefour in Chambon-sur-Lac, Puy-de-Dôme. He then went to Clermont-Ferrand and London at the restaurant Saveurs of Joël Antunes. In 1993, he did his national service in the Navy in New Caledonia, where he became the chef to the Pacific admiral.
From 1994 to 1998, he worked with Alain Passard in his restaurant L'Arpège in Paris. In 1996, the restaurant obtained a third star at the Michelin guide.
After leaving L'Arpège, he travelled to Sydney for a few years before returning to Paris and partnering with Christophe Rohat, another former chef of L'Arpège, to open a new restaurant, L'Astrance. The restaurant obtained its first Michelin star after five months, and its third star in 2007. The 2019 edition of the Michelin guide demoted L'Astrance back to two stars. In 2020, Barbot and Rohat moved the restaurant to a larger building, which happened to be the old location of Jamin, the renowned restaurant by legendary chef Joël Robuchon. The restaurant was also listed for several years among The World's 50 Best Restaurants, including ranking 13th in 2011.
Barbot has trained many chefs, including Jacob Holmström, Magnus Nilsson, Adeline Grattard, Tatiana Levha, Agata Felluga and Manon Fleury.
# Bobby Jacobs

Bobby Jacobs (born 16 February 1965) is a Dutch bassist, songwriter and producer best known as the former bassist for the Dutch rock band Focus, from 2002 to December 2016.

## Biography

Jacobs was born in Hilversum, Netherlands. He is the second son of famed Dutch musician Ruud Jacobs and therefore the nephew of Pim Jacobs. Jacobs has two brothers, Jeroen and Roeland, and is the stepson of Thijs van Leer, the founding member of Focus. Jacobs was a member of van Leer's side bands Van Leer and Conxi, and Olivia.
From 2002 to December 2016, Jacobs was a member of Focus as their bassist as is featured on their studio albums Focus 8 (2002), Focus 9 / New Skin (2009), Focus X (2012), and Golden Oldies (2014). During his tenure with the band, Jacobs also served as their producer and was credited as a writer on "De Ti O De Me", "Sylvia's Stepson", "Aya-Yuppie-Hippy-Yee" and "Hoeratio". He was replaced by Dutch player Udo Pannekeet.

## Discography
### with Focus

* Focus 8 (2002)
* Focus 9 / New Skin (2009)
* Focus X (2012)
* Golden Oldies (2014)
# Bobby Witcher Society

The Bobby Witcher Society (BWS) is registered non-profit reptile and amphibian group in the United States dedicated to the study and appreciation of herpetology. The society funds a scholarship to support student members of the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles who are engaged in herpetological study and research. Member groups exist at Avila University and the University of Missouri.

## History

BWS was co-founded by Dean E. (Doc) Metter in the late 1970s. The Bobby Witcher Scholarship was renamed in his honor in 2003 and is now known as the Dean E. Metter Memorial Award.
# Bob the Cucumber

Bob the Cucumber may refer to:
* Bob the Cucumber, a recurring character from Drawn Together
* The older brother of the VeggieTales character, Larry the Cucumber
# Passalacqua

Passalacqua is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Connie Passalacqua Hayman, American journalist
* Juan Manuel García Passalacqua (1937–2010), Puerto Rican lawyer, writer and political analyst
* Ubaldo Passalacqua (1918–?), Italian footballer
* Azzo Passalacqua (1885-1967), Italian general
* Joe Pass, (1929-1994) American guitarist, was born Joseph Anthony Passalaqua
# Party Train

"Party Train" is a 1983 song by The Gap Band, released on their seventh album, Gap Band V: Jammin'. It peaked at #3 on the R&B charts. The original release had "I'm Ready (If You're Ready)" on the A-side and "Party Train" on the B-side. Later, "Party Train was placed on the A-side, and a special dance mix was placed on the B-side.

## Music video

The song's music video starts with the three Wilson brothers driving onto a crowded boardwalk, climbing out of the car and dancing in the street. It then cuts to dancers competing in a boxing ring. During this segment, it periodically cuts back to other people on the boardwalk and beach dancing, including Charlie posing with a group of body builders and wading in the ocean water in a speedo. The video ends with an unidentified person filling in a giant yellow ballot (which says "fill in the gap" at the bottom) and selecting "Gap Party" over "Democratic Party" and "Republican Party". Charlie is then tackled and falls into the water. It was directed by Don Letts.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot Black Singles | 3 |