# Marlene Jennings

Marlene Jennings PC (born November 10, 1951) is a former Canadian politician. She was a member of the Liberal Party of Canada in the House of Commons of Canada, and represented the riding of Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Lachine from 1997 to 2011.
Jennings was born in Longueuil, Quebec and graduated from Longueuil's Lemoyne d'Iberville High School. Her father, Preston Jennings, was an African American from Alabama and immigrated to Canada as a CPR Sleeping Car Porter. Her mother, Gilberte Garand, was a Franco-Manitoban of Belgian & French-Canadian ancestry. Jennings is a former lawyer and senior public servant. She is the former Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for International Cooperation and the former Parliamentary Secretary to the Solicitor General of Canada. From 2004 to October 2005, she was Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister with special emphasis on Canada-U.S. relations.
Jennings was the first Black woman from Quebec to be elected to Parliament. She was also one of the few parliamentarians with a physical disability, having become partially blind due to an illness in early 2010; she used visual aids and a white cane until late 2011. Over seven surgical procedures successfully restored her vision.
She is also a past member of the Girl Guides of Canada.

## Electoral history

Jennings succeeded Warren Allmand, the MP for Notre-Dame-de-Grâce, in the reorganized riding of Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Lachine upon its creation in 1997. She was elected five times in the riding with consistent margins of between 10,000 and 20,000 votes, and her riding was considered one of the safest Liberal seats in the country. However, she fell to Quebec's "orange wave" in the 2011 Canadian federal election, losing her seat to Isabelle Morin of the NDP.

## Later life and career

In January 2012, it was reported that Jennings was considering an offer to run for the Coalition Avenir Québec in the 2012 Quebec general election. She ultimately declined. In a February 2012 Facebook post, Jennings explained that she had declined because she had never had a "passion" for provincial politics. For close to two years (2012 and 2013) she was the executive director of the Montreal YMHA. She had let her Liberal Party of Canada party membership lapse but re-joined in 2014.
2011 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | New Democratic | Isabelle Morin | 17,943 | 39.73% | +24.57% |
| | Liberal | Marlene Jennings | 14,407 | 31.90% | -12.72% |
| | Conservative | Matthew Conway | 6,574 | 14.56% | -1.66% |
| | Bloc Québécois | Gabrielle Ladouceur-Despins | 3,983 | 8.82% | -7.07% |
| | Green | Jessica Gal | 1,914 | 4.24% | -3.47% |
| | Independent | David Andrew Lovett | 207 | 0.46% | – |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Rachel Hoffman | 131 | 0.29% | -0.11% |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 45,159 | 100.00% |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 464 | 1.02% | +0.12% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 45,623 |
Source: Elections Canada
2008 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Marlene Jennings | 19,554 | 44.62% | +0.77% | $43,963 |
| | Conservative | Carmine Pontillo | 7,108 | 16.22% | -1.22% | $45,991 |
| | Bloc Québécois | Éric Taillefer | 6,962 | 15.89% | -4.45% | $7,443 |
| | New Democratic | Peter Deslauriers | 6,641 | 15.16% | +3.34% | $50,302 |
| | Green | Jessica Gal | 3,378 | 7.71% | +1.74% | $959 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Rachel Hoffman | 177 | 0.40% | +0.14% | |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | 43,820 | 100.00% | $83,411 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 396 | 0.90% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 44,216 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +1.0% | |
2006 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Marlene Jennings | 20,235 | 43.85% | -9.35% | $64,145 |
| | Bloc Québécois | Alexandre Lambert | 9,385 | 20.34% | -1.65% | $15,822 |
| | Conservative | Allen F. MacKenzie | 8,048 | 17.44% | +7.22% | $29,196 |
| | New Democratic | Peter Deslauriers | 5,455 | 11.82% | +3.89% | $19,445 |
| | Green | Pierre-Albert Sévigny | 2,754 | 5.97% | +0.97% | $1,065 |
| | Libertarian | Earl Wertheimer | 152 | 0.33% | -0.04% | |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Rachel Hoffman | 118 | 0.26% | +0.06% | |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | 46,147 | 100.00% | $78,444 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -3.85% | |
2004 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Marlene Jennings | 23,552 | 53.20% | -7.53% | $63,389 |
| | Bloc Québécois | Jean-Philippe Chartre | 9,736 | 21.99% | +3.88% | $9,950 |
| | Conservative | William R McCullock | 4,526 | 10.22% | -1.30% | $19,959 |
| | New Democratic | Maria Pia Chávez | 3,513 | 7.93% | +3.20% | $6,040 |
| | Green | Jessica Gal | 2,214 | 5.00% | +2.79% | $1,069 |
| | Marijuana | Jay Dell | 479 | 1.08% | -0.84% | |
| | Libertarian | Earl Wertheimer | 165 | 0.37% | – | |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Rachel Hoffman | 88 | 0.20% | -0.14% | |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | 44,273 | 100.00% | $78,500 |
Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.
2000 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Marlene Jennings | 28,328 | 60.72% | +4.17% |
| | Bloc Québécois | Jeannine Ouellet | 8,449 | 18.11% | +1.29% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Kathy Megyery | 3,352 | 7.19% | -12.60% |
| | New Democratic | Bruce Toombs | 2,208 | 4.73% | +0.31% |
| | Alliance | Darrin Etcovitch | 2,022 | 4.33% | |
| | Green | Katie Graham | 1,031 | 2.21% | |
| | Marijuana | Grégoire Faber | 897 | 1.92% | |
| | Natural Law | Michael Wilson | 205 | 0.44% | -0.65% |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Rachel Hoffman | 159 | 0.34% | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 46,651 | 100.00% |
Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.
1997 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Marlene Jennings | 29,582 | 56.56% |
| | Progressive Conservative | John V. Hachey | 10,350 | 19.79% |
| | Bloc Québécois | Geneviève Dumont-Frenette | 8,797 | 16.82% |
| | New Democratic | André Cardinal | 2,315 | 4.43% |
| | Natural Law | Ronald Bessette | 569 | 1.09% |
| | Independent | Bryan Wolofsky | 389 | 0.74% |
| | Independent | Caroline Polcsak | 303 | 0.58% |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 52,305 | 100.00% |