OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rabelo boat

The rabelo boat is a traditional Portuguese wooden cargo boat that was used for centuries to transport people and goods along the Douro River. It is flat-bottomed, with a shallow draught, which was necessary to navigate the often shallow fast-flowing waters of the upper Douro prior to the construction of dams and locks from 1968 onwards.
Native to the Douro region, it does not exist in any other place in the world. Its history is closely linked to the production and trade of port wine. Before the arrival of the Linha do Douro railway, the rabelo was the fastest and the most efficient means of transport between the Douro Valley, where port wine is produced, and the city of Porto, where it was traded and exported worldwide.
The name rabelo means 'little tail', on account of the long timber projection from the rear of the boat which is used to steer the vessel. Although not in commercial use anymore, these vessels may still be seen, belonging to port wine companies, along the river in Porto and Gaia.
Every year on June 24, St John's Day, a race of rabelo boats is held, an important and popular part of the festivities of Porto, the Festa de São João do Porto.
# Rachel Walker Turner

Rachel Walker Turner (1868–1943), also known as the "Creole Nightingale", was an American soprano.
Walker was born in 1868 in Cleveland, Ohio to parents M.L. (Lenyar) and T.W. Turner. While in Cleveland, she studied music under John Underner, and by 1886, she began performing locally as a soprano singer and pianist. She joined the Midnight Star Concert Company in 1883, touring as a singer with the company. She later joined a concert company as their prima donna soprano and began touring in California.
In 1895, Walker moved to New York for her career. She traveled to London in 1897 and began living abroad until the onset of World War I, eventually returning to the United States in 1915.
Walker died in Cleveland on November 12, 1943.
# Nicholas Barr

Nicholas Barr FRSA is a British economist, currently serving as professor of public economics at the London School of Economics (LSE). He received his Ph.D. in economics as a Fulbright Scholar from the University of California, Berkeley and his MSc in economics from LSE. According to his LSE biography, he has worked for the World Bank, "from 1990 to 1992 working on the design of income transfers and health finance in Central and Eastern Europe and Russia, and in 1995–96 as a principal author of the World Bank's World Development Report 1996: From Plan to Market." He also served as an advisor to the British, Chinese and South African governments.
Since 1987, he has published six editions of his book The Economics of the welfare state, the last one in 2020.

## Publications

* Investing in Human Capital: A Capital Markets Approach to Student Funding (2007), co-authored with Miguel Palacios Lleras
* Labor Markets And Social Policy In Central And Eastern Europe: The Accession And Beyond (2005)
* Economics of the welfare state (1987, 1993, 1998, 2004, 2012, 2020)
* The Welfare State As Piggy Bank: Information, Risk, Uncertainty, and the Role of the State (2001)
* Economic Theory and the Welfare State (2001)
* Financing Higher Education: Answers from the UK (2001)
* Labor Markets and Social Policy in Central and Eastern Europe: The Transition and Beyond (1994)
* Poland: Income Support and the Social Safety Net During the Transition (World Bank Country Study) (1993)
* The State of Welfare: The Welfare State in Britain Since 1974 (1990)
* Strategies for Higher Education: The Alternative White Paper (Hume Papers) (1989)
* Public Financing in Theory and Practice (1987)
# 2008 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships

The 2008 NCAA Women's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships were contested at the 27th annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I women's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.
This year's events were hosted by the Ohio State University at the McCorkle Aquatic Pavilion in Columbus, Ohio.
Arizona topped the team standings for the first time, finishing 136 points (484–348) ahead of two-time defending champions Auburn. This was the Wildcats' first women's team title. Arizona also captured the 2008 men's title.

## Team standings

* Note: Top 10 only
* (H) = Hosts
* $^{(DC)}$ = Defending champions
* Full results
| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Arizona | 484 |
| | Auburn $^{(DC)}$ | 348 |
| | Stanford | 343 |
| 4 | Texas A&M | 315 |
| 5 | California | 291 |
| 6 | Florida | 2771⁄2 |
| 7 | Georgia | 198 |
| 8 | Tennessee | 1791⁄2 |
| 9 | Michigan | 130 |
| 10 | Indiana | 128 |
| 15 | Ohio State (H) | 85 |
# Thorning-Schmidt Cabinet

Thorning-Schmidt Cabinet may refer to:
* Thorning-Schmidt I Cabinet (2011-2014)
* Thorning-Schmidt II Cabinet (2014-2015)
# William Crackenthorpe

William Crackenthorpe may refer to:
* William Crackenthorpe I, MP for Westmorland (UK Parliament constituency) and Appleby (UK Parliament constituency)
* William Crackenthorpe II, MP for Appleby (UK Parliament constituency)
# Shawn Vestal

Shawn Vestal is an American author based in the state of Washington. He is best known for his collection of short stories, Godforsaken Idaho, which earned him the PEN Robert W. Bingham Prize in 2014. He currently lives in Spokane where he is a columnist for The Spokesman-Review. He and his wife Amy Cabe have a son, Cole Vestal.
# Miturgopelma paruwi

Miturgopelma paruwi is the proposed name for recently discovered species of spider of the family Miturgidae. The holotype of the species was found by a young Tasmanian on a Bush Blitz biology education program.
# Maggie Black

Margaret Black (March 31, 1930 – May 11, 2015) was a ballet teacher who taught in New York City during the 1970s and 1980s. She coached dancers such as Martine Van Hamel, Kevin McKenzie, Natalia Makarova and Gelsey Kirkland. She developed a ballet technique based on anatomy. She stressed moving from a neutral spinal and pelvic alignment with weight evenly distributed throughout each foot. She amassed a large following of both ballet and modern dancers. Eventually she split her class into two, one for modern dancers and one for ballet dancers. Choreographers such as William Forsythe and Ohad Naharin attended her class.
Black was born in Rhode Island in 1930, and moved to New York City at the age of 16 to study dance. She danced with Cleveland Civic Ballet for a season and then moved to London where she danced with the London Theatre Ballet and Ballet Rambert. In London she studied with Audry de Vos. After two years in the UK, she returned to New York and danced with American Ballet Theatre for a year. At the invitation of Alicia Alonso, she danced with National Ballet of Cuba for a year before returning to New York City to join the Metropolitan Opera Ballet. There she worked with Antony Tudor who later invited her to teach at Juilliard.
After working with Tudor for 7 years, Black returned to London. She spent three years reworking her own technique. She spent multiple hours a day in front of a mirror developing her theory of physical alignment that became the foundation for her teaching. To Black alignment is central to ballet technique and artistry. Moving from a natural alignment allows for freedom from tension and clarity of line and movement quality.
Black retired in 1995. On May 11, 2015, Black died in her East Hampton, New York home from, according to Black's friend Gary Chryst, congestive heart failure.
In October 2016, seventeen dancers remembered legendary teacher Maggie Black in Ballet Review Fall edition -- " Maggie Black ( 1930- 2015)" by Joseph Carmine
# Nassarius siquijorensis

Nassarius siquijorensis, common name the burned nassa, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 20 mm and 43 mm.
The ovate, conical shell is somewhat ventricose. It is of a pale fawn color. The spire is composed of eight whorls. The upper ones are longitudinally folded, and slightly striated transversely ; the two lower ones smooth, convex and strongly canaliculated. The body whorl is furrowed at the base, and frequently ornamented about the middle with two bands of a chestnut color. The ovate aperture is white, its cavity brown. The outer lip is thick, denticulated upon the edge of the lower part and striated within. The left lip gives rise to a thin and elevated callosity upon the edge of the columella, and towards the top a very prominent transverse fold, forming the commencement of a canal.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Red Sea and in the Indian Ocean off the Mascarene Basin; off Japan.
# William Clement (academic)

William Clement (1707 – 15 January 1782) was an Irish academic who spent his whole career at Trinity College Dublin (TCD), teaching botany, natural philosophy, mathematics and medicine there. He was the third Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy at TCD (1745-1759).

## Life and career

William Clement was born in Carrickmacross, County Monaghan, son of merchant Thomas Clement. He matriculated at TCD on 28 April 1722 at the age of 14. He was a Scholar in 1724 and received BA (1726) and, MA (1731). He was elected a Fellow in 1733, and later took medical degrees MB (1747), MD (1748). He was appointed Lecturer in Botany (1733), Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy (1745–1759), Donegall Lecturer in Mathematics (1750–1759), and Regius Professor of Physic (1761–1781). He also served as Vice-Provost. Clement was MP for Dublin University from 1761 to 1768; and then for Dublin City until 1776.
# Pirquitas mine

The Pirquitas mine is a large silver mine located in the north of Argentina in Jujuy Province. Pirquitas represents one of the largest silver reserve in Argentina and in the world having estimated reserves of 74 million oz of silver.
# Martin Ski

Martin Ski (24 November 1912 – 3 October 1983) was a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Oslo during the term 1961–1965. In total he met during 4 days of parliamentary session.
# Radoslava Bachvarova

Radoslava Bachvarova (Bulgarian: Радослава Бъчварова) (born 19 January 1987) is a former Bulgarian female basketball player. Bachvarova graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University in 2009. She was a member of the Bulgarian National team.
# Nicolas Stewart

Nicolas Stewart was a Scottish footballer who played in Scotland and the American Soccer League.
Stewart played for several teams in the Scottish Junior Football League including Shettleston Juniors, Maryhill Hibs F.C. and Kirkintilloch Rob Roy F.C. In 1926, he signed with the Springfield Babes of the American Soccer League. The Babes withdrew from the league just after Christmas 1926 and Stewart moved to the New Bedford Whalers for the rest of the season. In 1927, Stewart joined the Hartford Americans. Like the Babes, the Americans withdrew from the league early in the season and Stewart again moved to the Whalers. He remained with the Whalers except for loans to Brooklyn Wanderers and Newark Skeeters. In July 1930, he returned to Scotland where he joined Alloa Athletic
# Pirri (disambiguation)

Pirri is a Spanish former footballer (born 1945)
Pirri may also refer to:
* Pirri (footballer, born 1970), a Spanish former footballer
* Pirri (surname), Italian surname
* Pirri (Cagliari), district of Cagliari, Italy
# Plasmodium anasum

Plasmodium anasum is a species of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Giovannolaia.
Like all species in this genus it has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate host are birds.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1965 by Manwell and Kuntz.
# Plasmodium aegyptensis

Plasmodium aegyptensis is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Vinckeia which infects the Egyptian grass rat (Arvicanthis niloticus). The insect vector(s) for this species is not yet known.

## Description

This species was first described in 1975 by Abd-el-Aziz et al. in Assiut from a group of Egyptian grass rats which had been captured. The parasite has not been isolated from other Egyptian grass rats since. As such, only the parasite stages which infect red blood cells of the vertebrate host have been described.
When P. aegyptensis infects red blood cells in its mammalian host, it forms compact rings with a small food vacuole. Trophozoite forms are compact and rounded. Schizonts generally contain six merozoites (although 4 to 8 have been observed). When the parasites differentiate into gametocytes, these tend to occupy one pole of the cell, and they grow in size until larger than the uninfected red blood cells.

## Distribution

P. aegyptensis has only been described a single time in Assiut, Egypt.

## Vectors

The insect host of P. aegyptensis is not known.
# Plasmodium arachniformis

Plasmodium arachniformis is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Lacertamoeba.
Like all Plasmodium species P. arachniformis has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are reptiles.

## Description

The parasite was first described by Telford in 1988.

## Geographical occurrence

This species was described in Tanzania.

## Clinical features and host pathology

The only known hosts are chameleons (Chamaeleo species)
# Östgöta Correspondenten

Östgöta Correspondenten, commonly known as Corren, is a daily Swedish language newspaper in Linköping, Sweden.

## History and profile

Östgöta Correspondenten was first published in Linköping in 1838. The founder of the paper was Henrik Bernhard Palmær. Corren was controlled by the Ridderstad family for 168 years, but was sold to Norrköpings Tidningar AB in 2008 for SEK 700 million. The publisher of the paper is Correspondenten i Linköping AB.
The paper was published in broadsheet format until 1 February 2005 when it switched to tabloid format. The stated position of the editorial page is liberal.

## Circulation

In 1998 the circulation of Östgöta Correspondenten was 67,000 copies. The paper had a circulation of 67,200 copies in 2000 and 63,000 copies in 2003 and 62,000 copies in 2004. The circulation of the paper was 48,900 copies in 2012 and 39,900 copies in 2019.
# Épense

Épense (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Plains Blue Bell F.C.

Plains Blue Bell Football Club was a Scottish association football club based in the village of Plains, Lanarkshire.

## History

The club was founded in 1878. It was sometimes referred to as Plains Blue Bells, and sometimes as Bluebell(s), although the name as registered was Plains Blue Bell.
The Blue Bell sought to join the Scottish Football Association in time to enter the 1879–80 Scottish Cup, but its entry was postponed for later consideration. It was however allowed to enter the competition for the second round, where it beat Newmains. The win was the club's only Cup tie victory in 5 entries.
In the third the club was fortunate when opponents Queen of the South Wanderers scratched; in the fourth the club lost 3–0 at Cambuslang, the Blue Bell side's game being "characterised by roughness rather than by art", although there was a bizarre aftermath when the club protested at the standard of refereeing, and the referee wrote to the Scottish FA to declare the result as being 2–2. The SFA nevertheless held to the result as reported.
The Blue Bell was one of the founders of the Lanarkshire Association in late 1879, and entered the first Lanarkshire Cup the same year. The club's best run in the competition came in 1882–83, when it reached the semi-final; in the first round, the club drew three times with Dykehead, meaning both teams progressed into the second round. Plains lost the semi-final to eventual winners Benhar.
It was however the club's last entry to the competition. It had already put in an entry to the 1883–84 Scottish Cup but scratched to Clarkston. The club's senior existence ended when it struck off the association membership roll in August 1884; two isolated references to "Plains Bluebell" in 1885 probably relate to the Plains Football Club. Some members of the "now defunct" club formed an XI that played a one-off match in 1886, and the name was later used for a Junior side.

## Colours

The club originally wore red and black hooped jerseys, blue knickers, and red stockings. In 1881 it changed its knickers to white.

## Grounds

The club's original ground was a private enclosure 1 mile from Clarkston railway station. In 1882 it had a new ground in Plains itself, 100 yards from the new Plains railway station. Given the small size of Plains, which at the time was little more than a series of houses strung along Main Street, the ground did not have a distinctive name, and was referred to as "the football ground".

## Notable players

* John Hill, played for Plains in 1882–84, and later earned a Scotland cap.
# Pithecellobium johansenii

Pithecellobium johansenii is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras.
# Plasmodium durae

Plasmodium durae is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Giovannolaia.
Like all Plasmodium species P. durae has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are birds.

## Description

The parasite was first described by Herman in 1941.
Mature gametocytes tend to lie obliquely within the host cell, displace the nucleus to one pole of the cell and possess one or more clumps of clear pigment granules.

## Systematics

It is related to the following species:
Plasmodium asanum Plasmodium circumflexum Plasmodium fallax Plasmodium formosanum Plasmodium gabaldoni Plasmodium hegneri Plasmodium lophrae Plasmodium lophrae Plasmodium pediocetti Plasmodium pinotti Plasmodium polare

## Geographical occurrence

This species is found in the United States of America and South Africa.

## Clinical features and host pathology

Hosts of this species include domestic turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) and Swainson's Francolin (Francolinus swainsoni).
# Pitcairnia aurea

Pitcairnia aurea is a plant species in the genus Pitcairnia. This species is endemic to Bolivia.
# Pitomba

Pitomba may be either of two kinds of fruit tree native to South America:
* Eugenia luschnathiana, a flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae
* Talisia esculenta, a medium-sized tree native to the Amazon Basin
# Örebro SK Handboll

Örebro SK Handboll is a Swedish handball team located in Örebro.

## Women's team

In the 2003/2004 season, for the first time, a women's team from Örebro SK competed in league games, and in the following years advanced rapidly in the league system. In 2009/10, they made a successful debut in division 1 and advanced to the newly started Allsvenskan. On March 1, 2011, it was clear that Örebro SK will play in the elite series next season. Life in the Elite Series was only one year. The team only played 1 point and were relegated in the damallsvenskan again.

### Kits

HOME :
* 2016–

## Men's team

Örebro won Swedish Championship gold for men in 1956 and 1957 by winning the Allsvenskan. Until 1952, the Swedish Championship in cup form was decided, and during that time ÖSK won the series once (1951) and played the Swedish Championship final once, in 1950, when they lost to IK Heim. Örebro SK has played a total of 13 seasons in Sweden's highest division, most recently in 1962, but closed down handball in 1968 and other associations in Örebro, which IF Start took over and was good in the early 1970s. The club's most famous player is Rune Åhrling, who won the Allsvenskan shooting league four times and scored a total of 1,063 Allsvenskan goals. He was involved in winning World Cup gold in 1958 and played 57 A-national matches between 1950 and 1961. Reine Hjelm started some youth teams within Örebro SK Ungdom in the mid-1980s. In the 1990/1991 season, Örebro SK regained its handball section. In the first men's senior match after the new start, Örebro SK won against IF Nercia 26-20 in Risbergska school on October 2, 1990. Örebro SK won division 4 in men's handball already during the first year and after two years in division 3 they also won that series . After that, it took a few years before the team advanced to division 2, after which the team in the following years went up and down between div 2 and 3 in the Swedish league system. In 2007–2009, they played two seasons in division 1, but after that ÖSK is back at division 2 level.

### Kits

HOME :
| 2015–16 | 2017– |
AWAY :
| 2015–16 | 2017– |
# × Haagespostoa

× Haagespostoa is a hybrid genus of cacti, a natural hybrid between Haageocereus and Espostoa, exclusively found in Peru. Backeberg took this taxon for a new genus, and described it as Neobinghamia. According to Ostolaza (Quepo 2009), five taxa are known, all situated west of the Andes.
The genus × Haagespostoa is in the family Cactaceae in the major group Angiosperms (Flowering plants).

## Habitat

The genus × Haagespostoa grows endemically in Peru on mountainous slopes in rocky masses, in ravines (quebradas) and valleys, between 300 m and 1820 m in altitude. Populations are obviously rare and limited.

## Distribution

Peru (Ancash, Lambayeque, Lima)
# Pneumatic bladder

A pneumatic bladder is an inflatable (pneumatic) bag technology with many applications.

## Emergency management applications

Pneumatic bladders are used to seal drains and ducts to contain chemical spills or gases. Pneumatic bladders are often used for the containment of chemical spills, oil spills or fire water on water to prevent them from entering the environment, usually in the form of booms.

## Marine applications

The Reef Ball Foundation uses a pneumatic bladder technology to float an artificial coral reef ("reef ball") into location, then deflate the bladder to sink the reef to the bottom.

## Other applications

Pneumatic bladders, known as dunnage bags, are used to stabilize cargo within a container.
Pneumatic bladders are used in medical research.
Leading edge inflatable kites use pneumatic bladders restrained by a fabric case; the bladder is selected slightly larger than the case, so that at operational inflation the bladder is not stressed while the case defines the final shape of the leading edge. Many of the wing's airfoil ribs are similarly bladdered.
# Črmošnjice

Črmošnjice may refer to:
* Črmošnjice pri Stopičah, a settlement in Municipality of Novo Mesto, southeastern Slovenia
* Črmošnjice, Semič, a settlement in Municipality of Semič, southeastern Slovenia
# Pleuroxia italowiana

Pleuroxia italowiana is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Camaenidae. This species is endemic to Australia.