OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# André Lévy (sinologist)

André Lévy (French pronunciation:; 24 November 1925 – 3 October 2017) was a French sinologist.
He was born in 1925 in Tianjin. He translated many Chinese works of fiction into French.

## Biography

Levy was born in Tianjin, China, in 1925, the son of a family of watchmakers and jewellers, and grew up in the French concession in Tianjin. He married Anne-Marie Lévy, the Norwegian writer. Levy studied French and Sinology, Hindi and Sanskrit at the Sorbonne, and published numerous translations from the Chinese, including La pérégrination vers l'Ouest (Xiyou ji - Journey to the West) and Fleur en fiole d'or (Jin Ping Mei). In 1958, he was in charge of the EFEO in Hanoi for a while, before its closure. In 1959 he went to Kyoto, where he availed himself of the rich collections of Chinese literature at the Japon Jimbun Kagaku Kenkyûsho library. He left Kyoto in 1966, and went to Hong Kong, still as an EFEO researcher. In 1974 he received his doctorate in stories and spoken language of the seventeenth century. In 1969 he was appointed Director of Chinese Studies at the University of Bordeaux. Between 1981 and 1984 he was Director of the East Asian department at Paris-VII University. In 1995 he became Emeritus Professor at l'université Bordeaux-III. He received the bronze medal of the CNRS, and was made Commandeur des Palmes académiques in 1988.

## Publications

* Lévy, André. "Fleur sur l'océan des péchés". (book review of A Flower in a Sinful Sea, Archive). Études chinoises, No. 1, 1982.
* * Fleur en fiole d'or, Jin Ping Mei Cihua. Translated and annotated by André Lévy. La Pléiade Gallimard 1985. Folio Gallimard 2004. 2 volumes ISBN 2-07-031490-1. The first translation into a Western language to use the 1610 edition.
* Lévy, André. "La passion de traduire." (Archive) In: Alleton, Vivianne and Michael Lackner (editors). De l'un au multiple: traductions du chinois vers les langues européennes Translations from Chinese into European Languages. Éditions de la maison des sciences de l'homme (Les Editions de la MSH, FR), 1999, Paris. p. 161-172. ISBN 273510768X, 9782735107681. - English abstract available

## Obituaries

Lévy died in Bordeaux with death published in the Le Monde, 4 October 2017
# Pop Pirates

Pop Pirates is a 1984 British adventure film from the Children's Film Foundation starring Roger Daltrey and George Sweeney.
The term is more commonly used, however, to refer to the pirate rock and roll radio stations that operated off the coast of the UK in the 1960s.
# Yatsugatake South Base Observatory

Yatsugatake South Base Observatory (八ヶ岳南麓天文台, Yatsugatake Nanroku Tenmondai) is an observatory in Hokuto, Yamanashi, Japan. Its observatory code is 896.
It is frequently used due to its proximity to the Greater Tokyo Area, which has resulted in many asteroid discoveries. Yoshio Kushida has worked on observational research on pre-earthquake natural phenomena.
The inner main-belt asteroid 4033 Yatsugatake, discovered by Japanese astronomers Masaru Inoue and Osamu Muramatsu in 1986, was named after the Yatsugatake Mountains where this observatory and the Kobuchizawa Observatory (386) are located. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 May 1989 (M.P.C. 14634).
# Serra Hoagland

Serra J. Hoagland is an American forest scientist and wildlife biologist. She is a tribal relations officer and researcher at the United States Forest Service, working at the Rocky Mountain Research Station. She also works as a Forest Service liaison with Salish Kootenai College in Pablo, Montana.

## Early life and education

Hoagland grew up in Placerville, California. She is a member of the Laguna Pueblo tribe.
She earned a Bachelor of Science degree in ecology and systematic biology from the California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo in 2008, and a master’s degree from the Bren School of Environmental Science and Management at the University of California, Santa Barbara in 2011. During her master’s, she mapped out wildlife corridors across 10,000 acres of land in the Goleta Valley. She earned a PhD in Forestry from Northern Arizona University in 2016, making her the third Native American woman to receive a doctorate in forestry.

## Current work

Hoagland's work focuses on wildlife conservation in the context of Native American communities, and on the impacts on wildlife habitats and forests due to wildfires and temperature increases driven by climate change. She has worked with tribes in New Mexico to understand the effects of forest treatments and wildfires on the habitats of Mexican spotted owls.
Hoagland is an advocate of the use of intergenerational indigenous methods of forest and biodiversity conservation, looking over long time periods and using these methods together with modern science. In 2023, she edited and was a contributor to the book Wildlife Stewardship on Tribal Lands, published by Johns Hopkins University Press. She served as a co-chair for the 2023 Assessment of Indian Forests and Forest Management in the United States, which makes recommendations to Congress regarding funding and improving the state of tribal forestry.
She was named a 2023 Fellow by The Wildlife Society for her work in ecological preservation and for mentoring indigenous students in biology.
# 2017 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship final

The 2017 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship final was a hurling match that was played at Semple Stadium, Thurles on 9 September 2017 to determine the winners of the 2017 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, the 55th season of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion teams of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Kilkenny of Leinster and Limerick of Munster, with Limerick winning on a scoreline of 0-17 to 0-11.
The All-Ireland final between Kilkenny and Limerick was a unique occasion as it was the first ever championship meeting between the two teams. Kilkenny were appearing in their first final in five years, while Limerick were lining out in their second final in three seasons.

## Summary

Limerick failed to settle early on and Shane Walsh wasted little time in pointing Kilkenny into an early lead. Limerick found the pace of the game and a string of points from Aaron Gillane, Barry Nash, Ronan Lynch and Peter Casey gave the Munster champions a 0-7 to 0-1 lead after 16 minutes. The teams went point for point for a spell, however, Gillane and Ronan Lynch pointed to give Limerick an 0-11 to 0-4 half-time cushion.
Kilkenny struggled to cut into that seven-point advantage after the interval. Liam Blanchfield finally hit point number five for Kilkenny in the 43rd minute, but the response was immediate from Limerick when Casey pointed from the left. Alan Murphy took over the Kilkenny free-taking duties and fired three points for his side as Kilkenny closed the deficit to 0-14 to 0-8 with 11 minutes remaining. John Donnelly reduced the deficit to five points before a couple of quick points from placed balls from Murphy put Limerick under pressure. Gillane settled Limerick with a great score from the left before substitute Oisín O'Reilly clinched victory with a battling score after he was twice hooked in the build up.
Limerick's All-Ireland victory was their first since 2015. The win gave them their sixth All-Ireland title over all and cemented their place in fifth position on the all-time roll of honour. Limerick also retained their 100% record of never losing a final.

## Match
### Details

| Kilkenny | Limerick |
# Nandi Mayathula-Khoza

Nandi Mayathula-Khoza is a South African politician who was a member of the Gauteng Executive Council from 2009 to 2019, most proximately as Member of the Executive Council for Social Development under Premier David Makhura from 2016 to 2019. She left the Gauteng Provincial Legislature in the 2019 general election and in 2021 was appointed chairperson of the board of South Africa's Central Drug Authority.

## Early life and education

Mayathula-Khoza was born and raised in Senaoane in Soweto in the former Transvaal, now part of Gauteng province. Her parents are Monica Mayathula, a school teacher, and Reverend Castro Mayathula, a Black Consciousness activist. She participated in the 1976 Soweto uprising and in 1977 went into exile in Swaziland. She finished high school in Swaziland and completed a Bachelor of Science at Kwaluseni University; she later received a Bachelor of Education from Wits University. In the late 1980s, after her parents died, she returned to South Africa, where she was involved in the anti-apartheid movement. She formally joined the African National Congress (ANC) after it was unbanned in the 1990s. She also worked as a teacher and then as a community development facilitator.

## Political career

When apartheid ended in 1994, Mayathula-Khoza was elected to represent the ANC as a councillor in Johannesburg. She was later elected as Mayor of Soweto in 1997 and as inaugural Speaker of the City of Johannesburg council in 2000. After that she remained a local councillor and was a Member of the Mayoral Committee in Johannesburg. She chaired the board of Rand Water for four years.
In early June 2009, Nomvula Mokonyane, then the Premier of Gauteng, appointed Mayathula-Khoza to the Gauteng Executive Council as Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Agriculture and Rural Development; she succeeded Nomantu Nkomo-Ralehoko, who had resigned shortly after being appointed to the office in May following the 2009 general election. Mayathula-Khoza was MEC for Agriculture and Rural Development until the 2014 general election, with social development added to her portfolio from 2012.
Pursuant to the 2014 election, she was re-elected to her seat in the Gauteng Provincial Legislature, ranked 13th on the ANC's party list, and newly elected Premier David Makhura appointed her MEC for Infrastructure Development in his new Executive Council. On 2 February 2016, Makhura announced a reshuffle in which Mayathula-Khoza was moved to the social development portfolio.
Mayathula-Khoza did not seek re-election to the provincial legislature in the 2019 general election; she said that she intended to leave government to complete a Master's degree and establish a charitable foundation, although she remained active in her local ANC branch, Gauteng's Mzala branch. In May 2021, she was appointed chairperson of the board of the Central Drug Authority.

## Personal life

As of 2009, Mayathula-Khoza was married and had four children.
# Oude Kwaremont

50°47′13″N 3°31′26″E﻿ / ﻿50.787°N 3.524°E﻿ / 50.787; 3.524
The Oude Kwaremont (English: Old Kwaremont) is a road in Kluisbergen, a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. The Oude Kwaremont, contrary to popular belief, is not the name of a hill, but the name of one of the cobbled roads leading up the Kluisberg hill. The Kluisberg is one of several hill formations in the Flemish Ardennes in the south of East-Flanders, close to the border with Wallonia. The climbing road is best known for its presence in many Flemish professional cycling races, such as the Tour of Flanders, E3 Harelbeke and Dwars door Vlaanderen.

## Characteristics

The lower 600 m of the climb consist of a narrow asphalt road, the upper 1600 m are paved with cobblestones. The first 500 m of cobbled section are particularly difficult, it is the steepest and narrowest part of the climb with a bad, very uneven cobbled surface. Halfway up the climb, near the church of Kwaremont village, the gradient gradually levels out from 11% to just 2%, but with still a cobbled kilometer to go to the top. The top is situated just after the cobbled section, at 111 m, after a 93 m altitude gain.
Despite its iconic status in Flemish cycling, the climb was only first included in the Tour of Flanders in 1974. Before, the hill was climbed via the main road from Berchem to Ronse (N36), running in parallel, whose cobbled surface was replaced in the late 1960s by an asphalt road. Since 1974 the ascent of this road from Berchem is called Nieuwe Kwaremont for distinction.
When the parcours of the Tour of Flanders was restyled in 2012, the Oude Kwaremont, together with the nearby Paterberg, became the cornerstone of the race. The Oude Kwaremont is now climbed three times, being the first and penultimate of the serious climbs, and often the one that forces the greatest selection. For instance, Niki Terpstra in 2018 and Alberto Bettiol in 2019 shook off their last remaining competitors on the Oude Kwaremont to win solo in Oudenaarde.
The cobbles of the Oude Kwaremont have been classified as monuments by Flemish decree since 1993.

## Gallery

* Filippo Pozzato and Tom Boonen riding up Oude Kwaremont in the 2012 Tour of Flanders
* Bradley Wiggins leads a small group at Oude Kwaremont during the 2015 Tour of Flanders
* The women's peloton during the 2015 Tour of Flanders for Women
* Elisa Longo Borghini on her way to victory in the 2015 Tour of Flanders for Women
* Michael Valgren, Peter Sagan, Philippe Gilbert and Wout Van Aert at 2018 Tour of Flanders
# The Sweeney House

The Sweeney House is a Michigan State Historic Site that was built in 1888 by Frank S. Sweeney.

## Location

The Sweeney House is located at 304 South Washington, Mount Pleasant, Isabella County, Michigan, and is currently owned and operated by the estate of Elizabeth C. Sweeney and Mark. A. Mumford.

## History

Frank S. Sweeney, a native of Scarborough, Ontario, came to Michigan in 1868 and found work first as a stave manufacturer and later as a surveyor of timber lands in Saginaw and Bay City, Michigan. Sweeney moved to Mt. Pleasant in the spring of 1881, and for the next half-century operated a grocery, produce, crockery and seed business in Mt. Pleasant under the name of Sweeney and Company. Sweeney was elected City treasurer in 1883 and 1884. In 1887 Sweeney purchased land from his partner John Barry and constructed the present stately frame residence the next year. The Frank S. Sweeney House has historical significance as the residence of a prominent Mt. Pleasant grocer, merchant and civic official.

## Design

The Sweeney House is designed to be an asymmetrically shaped, two-and-one-half-story, cross-gable, Stick-style clapboard building, resting on a stone foundation. It has squared one and two-story bays, a shed-roofed enclosed porch, one-over-one double hung windows, and is crowned with an asphalt shingled roof.
# 32 Postkarten

32 Postkarten is a literature and art project that has been devised and coordinated by Torkel S. Wächter. It retells the story of a German-Jewish family from the outbreak of the Second World War to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The authentic postcards, with English and German translations, and commentaries, are being published on the Internet from March 2010 in 'simulated real time' - on the date they were written, but 70 years later - at www.32postkarten.com.
It all started ten years ago, when Mr Wächter discovered a number of packing cases in an attic in Stockholm. They contained letters, diaries, old exercise books, newspaper cuttings and a cigar box with black-and-white photographs inside. And above all, in a plastic bag, the 32 postcards written by Mr Wächter's grandparents in Hamburg and posted to his father in Sweden just before the Holocaust.
Given its postcard-length format, the material is well suited for the teaching of secondary and tertiary level history and German in schools. The material will remain available online well after the publication of the last postcard in December 2011.
In March 2014, 32 Postkarten - Post aus Nazi-Deutschland, ISBN 9783862822928, will be published by ACABUS-Verlag.
# Unchdeeh

Unchdeeh is a village in Holagarh Mandal, Prayagraj district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Unchdeeh is located 32.4 km distance from its District Main City Prayagraj. It is located 151 km distance from its State Main City Lucknow.
Other villages in Holagarh Mandal are Holagarh, Akodhi, Aruwahw, Babhanpur Urf Kalyanpur, Baherpur and Bajha.
Nearby villages are Baladih (1.3 km), Siswan (2.6 km), Kalyanpur (2.6 km), Umariasari (2.7 km), Umaria Badal Urf Gainda (3.2 km).
Towns nearby include Holagarh, Mauaima (13 km), Soraon (13.7 km), Bahria (21.7 km) and Katra Gulab Singh (2 km).
# Andrew Culver

Andrew Culver may refer to:
* Andrew Culver (composer) (born 1953), American composer
* Andrew Culver (railroad) (1832–1906), president of the Prospect Park and Coney Island Railroad (Culver Line)
# Pond Creek

Pond Creek may refer to:
* Pond Creek (Mill Creek), a stream in Missouri
* Pond Creek (Sac River), a stream in Missouri
* Pond Creek (Little Wapwallopen Creek), in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
* Pond Creek, Oklahoma, a city in USA
* Pond Creek, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in USA
* Pond Creek (West Virginia), a stream in USA
* Pond Creek National Wildlife Refuge in Arkansas, USA
* Pond Creek Station, stagecoach station in Wallace, Kansas, USA
* Ponds Creek, a creek in New South Wales, Australia
# People's Square station

People's Square station may refer to:
* People's Square station (Shanghai Metro)
* People's Square station (Hangzhou Metro)
# Where's Your Money?

"Where's Your Money?" is a single by Busta Rhymes featuring ODB. It is produced by Hill, who has produced songs for Nas, "Purple", and "Black Zombies" off the 2002 The Lost Tapes. "Where's Your Money" was released on September 27, 2005. It was supposed to be the first single off The Big Bang but was cancelled.

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 65 |
# Angololo Multipurpose Dam

The Angololo Multipurpose Dam is a planned dam across the Malaba River, at the border between Kenya and Uganda. The dam will create a reservoir capable of storing 43,000,000 cubic meters (4.3×10$^{10}$ L) of water for drinking, irrigation and power generation. An estimated 3,300 hectares (8,200 acres) are expected to come under irrigation (1,180 hectares (2,900 acres) in Kenya and 2,120 hectares (5,200 acres) in Uganda), with water from this dam. The dam is expected to benefit at least 127,300 people in both countries. The dam is also expected to support a mini-hydroelectric power station with capacity of 1.75 megawatts.

## Location

Angololo Dam would be located in Kalait Village, in Tororo District, in the Eastern Region of Uganda. The power station would be located across the Malaba River, which forms the international border between Kenya and Uganda. This is approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) by road, northeast of the town of Tororo, where the headquarters of Tororo District are located. Kalait Village is approximately 52 kilometres (32 mi) southeast of Mbale, the largest city in Uganda's Eastern Region.

## Overview

The dam at this location has been in the plans as far back as 2010. That year, the Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action Program (NELSAP) carried out prefeasibility studies with financing in form of grants from the Royal Government of Norway and the Royal Government of Sweden. Following these discoveries, the governments of the two East African countries requested NELSAP to integrate the dam into "its pipeline of projects for further appraisal and development". The project's catchment area measures 430 square kilometres (166 sq mi).
NELSAP undertook a full feasibility study, detailed project designs, conducted environmental and social impact assessment (ESIA), developed a resettlement and compensation action plan (RCAP), and prepared tender documents. This phase of development took 34 months and concluded in July 2022. It cost an estimated US$1.83 million.

## Cost and funding

As of July 2022, the cost of construction has not been made public. Funding is expected in form of a loan from New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD). This project received financing support from the African Development Bank during the feasibility study stage.

## Other considerations

This water supply project is expected to increase the potable water supply to the towns of Tororo, Manafwa and Namisindwa in Uganda, and to Busia and Bungoma in Kenya.
# Overseas Service Chevron

The Overseas Service Chevron was created by the British Army on 20 December 1917 and was awarded for each year of overseas service. It was retroactive to December 31, 1914, and was eligible for award until May 1, 1920.
Overseas service was calculated from the day the soldier disembarked from the United Kingdom. A blue chevron was awarded for each 12 months of overseas service after December 31, 1914, with a maximum of 4 blue chevrons (or 5 if the soldier served in Russia after the war). A single red chevron could be awarded for at least a year or more of overseas service before December 31, 1914, and was worn under the blue chevron(s). The Overseas Chevrons were worn on the lower right sleeve of the uniform jacket. Official wear was discontinued in 1922.

## Canada
### World War I (1914-1919)

The Canadian Armed Forces used the same Overseas Service Chevrons in World War One as the British. It was discontinued in 1941 except for the Veteran's Guard of Canada.

### World War II (1939-1945)

During World War Two the Canadian Armed Forces adopted a new set of Overseas Chevrons to be worn on the lower left sleeve. It was created in 1942 and was retroactive to September 10, 1939. Recipients had to have been servicemen in the Canadian Active Service Force or have joined the CASF on or after September 10, 1940, to qualify. Each 12 months of war service overseas was represented by a black chevron on green (later changed to a red chevron). A year or more of pre-war service on or before September 10, 1939, was designated by a white chevron (which took the place of the World War I Overseas Chevrons). It was moved to the lower right sleeve in 1944.
Units in Canada were allowed to wear them, but British rules forbade their wear in the United Kingdom or a European war zone until 1944. Perhaps this was due to potential confusion with the Free French Army's rank insignia for Corporal, Sergeant and Corporal Chef - which was a series of red or red-over-silver chevrons. Or perhaps they could be confused with the British Army's rifle-green Good Conduct stripes worn by the Rifles regiments or the red Good Conduct stripes worn by the Military Police.