OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bickenbach (Bergstr) station

Bickenbach (Bergstr) station is the only station in the municipality of Bickenbach in the German state of Hesse on the Main-Neckar Railway between Frankfurt and Heidelberg.The station is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 5 station.

## History

The station was opened in 1848 on the Main-Neckar Railway, which connects Frankfurt and Heidelberg. Initially, only a few stations were planned, but between 1848 and 1888 other stations were opened, including in Bickenbach and Erzhausen. The station building was designed by the Darmstadt city architect Georg Moller.
In December 1894, construction began on a branch line from Bickenbach to the neighbouring community of Seeheim-Jugenheim. The Bickenbach–Seeheim line was opened on 6 July 1895.
During the Second World War, the station was repeatedly the target of air raids.
On 31 December 1955, passenger traffic on the Bickenbach–Seeheim line was discontinued. Freight traffic was abandoned in July 1960. The line was dismantled in March 1961.

## Infrastructure

Bickenbach station is classified as a category 5 station. Approximately 50 trains stop here each day (Regional-Express and Regionalbahn). The station has not been made accessible for the disabled. It has three platform tracks at a “home” platform (next to the station building) and an island platform. In the station forecourt there is a park and ride car park. There are interchanges with buses.

## Rail services

57 regional services operated by Deutsche Bahn stop in Bickenbach (Bergstraße) each day.
| Line | Route | Frequency |
| RE 60 | Frankfurt (Main) – Darmstadt – Bickenbach (Bergstraße) – Bensheim – Weinheim (Bergstraße) – Mannheim | Every 120 minutes (Mon-Fri) |
| RB 68 | Frankfurt (Main) – Darmstadt – Bickenbach (Bergstraße) – Bensheim – Weinheim (Bergstraße) – Neu-Edingen/Mannheim-Friedrichsfeld – Heidelberg | Every 60 minutes |
# Bernie Fagan

Bernard Derek Fagan (29 January 1949 – 30 December 2023) was an English professional footballer who played as a defender. He spent most of his career in the United States where he was later active as a coach.

## Playing career

Born on 29 January 1949 in Sunderland, Fagan began his career with the youth team of his hometown club, before making his professional debut in 1969 with Northampton Town. Fagan played non-league football with Scarborough, before moving to the United States in 1974 to sign with the newly created Seattle Sounders of the North American Soccer League. In 1975, he began the season in Seattle but was traded to the Los Angeles Aztecs at mid-season. In 1977, he again began the season with the Aztecs but moved to the Los Angeles Skyhawks of the American Soccer League. In 1978, Fagan again began the season with one team, the Colorado Caribous of the NASL, and ended it with another, the Southern California Lazers of the American Soccer League. In 1979, he moved indoors with the Detroit Lightning of the Major Indoor Soccer League. He then finished his career with the Portland Timbers of the NASL.

## Coaching career

After retiring as a player, Fagan became a soccer coach. From 1985 to 1988, he coached F.C. Portland in the Western Soccer Alliance. He was head coach of Warner Pacific College, and he also ran the Bernie Fagan Soccer Camps.

## Death

Fagan died on 30 December 2023. According to the announcement, he died in 2023, at the age of 74.
# Psilocybe acadiensis

Psilocybe acadiensis is a dark-spored agaric mushroom first described by the American mycologist Alexander H. Smith in an article titled "New and unusual dark-spored agarics from North America", published in the Journal of the Mitchell Society in December 1946.
# 1924 Lincoln Lions football team

The 1924 Lincoln Lions football team was an American football team that represented Lincoln University in the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) during the 1924 college football season. In their second year under head coach Ulysses S. Young, the Lions compiled a 7–0–1 record (5–0–1 against CIAA opponents), won the CIAA championship, shut out eight of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 239 to 3.
Key players included halfback Jazz Byrd, fullback Tommy Lee, and Bryd D. "Beno" Crudup, the team captain and right end.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 4 | | at Bordentown* | Bordentown, NJ | W 46–0 | |
| October 11 | | Newark (DE) Giants* | Rendall FieldLincoln University, PA | W 65–0 | |
| October 18 | | at Virginia Seminary | Lynchburg, VA | W 21–0 | 2,000 |
| October 27 | | at Virginia Union | Richmond, VA | T 0–0 | |
| November 1 | | Hampton | Baker BowlPhiladelphia, PA | W 7–3 | 2,700–5,000 |
| November 8 | | vs. Saint Paul (VA) | Black Sox ParkBaltimore, MD | W 33–0 | |
| November 15 | | Shaw | Rendall FieldLincoln University, PA | W 36–0 | 750 |
| November 27 | 2:00 p.m. | at Howard | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC (Annual Football Classic) | W 31–0 | 15,000 |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# 1924 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship

The 1924 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 30th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.
Young Irelands were the defending champions.
Croom won the championship after a 6–03 to 2–01 defeat of Fedamore in the final. It was their third championship title overall and their first title since 1919.
# Pteria peasei

Pteria peasei, common name swift wing oyster, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Pteriidae.

## Distribution

This species is present in the Indo-West Pacific from Myanmar to the Philippines; north to Japan and south to northern Australia.

## Description

Shells of Pteria peasei can reach a length of 13 centimetres (5.1 in).
# Pterothecidae

Pterothecidae is an extinct family of Paleozoic molluscs of uncertain position, either Gastropoda or Monoplacophora, with isostrophically coiled shells.

## Taxonomy

The taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005 categorizes Pterothecidae in the superfamilia Bellerophontoidea within the Paleozoic molluscs of uncertain systematic position with isostrophically coiled shells (Gastropoda or Monoplacophora).
This family consists of the following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005):
* Pterothecinae P. Fischer, 1883
* Carinaropsinae Ulrich & Scofiled, 1897
* Pedasiolinae Wahlman, 1992

## Genera

Genera in the family Pterothecidae include:
* Pterotheca Salter, 1852 - type genus of the family Pterothecidae
# Pterostylis excelsa

Pterostylis excelsa, commonly known as the tall rustyhood, or dry land green-hood is a flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to South Australia. It has a rosette of leaves and when flowering, up to twenty green or brown flowers which lean forward and have a thick, fleshy, partly hairy, insect-like labellum.

## Description

Pterostylis excelsa, is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. It has a rosette of between five and twenty leaves 40–80 mm (2–3 in) long and 12–18 mm (0.5–0.7 in) wide. Flowering plants have a rosette at the base of the flowering spike but the leaves are usually withered by flowering time. Between two and twenty green, brown or green and brown flowers with translucent panels and 30–35 mm (1.2–1.4 in) long, 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide are borne on a flowering spike 300–900 mm (10–40 in) tall. The flowers lean forward and there are between three and eight stem leaves wrapped around the flowering spike. The dorsal sepal and petals form a hood or "galea" over the column with the dorsal sepal having a narrow tip 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long. The lateral sepals turn downwards, are about the same width as the galea and suddenly taper to narrow tips 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) long. The labellum is thick, fleshy, insect-like, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide with short hairs on the "head" end and longer ones on the sides of the "body". Flowering occurs from August to December.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis excelsa was first formally described in 1986 by Mark Clements from a specimen grown in the Australian National Botanic Gardens from a tuber collected from the Eyre Peninsula. The description was published in the fourth edition of the Flora of South Australia. The specific epithet (excelsa) is a Latin word meaning "high", "lofty" or "distinguished".
In 1941, William Nicholls described Pterostylis squamata var. valida and in 1994, David Jones raised it to species status as Pterostylis valida. However, this name is regarded as a synonym of Pterostylis excelsa.

## Distribution and habitat

The tall rustyhood is widespread and locally common in the south-east of South Australia, sometimes growing in large colonies. It grows in scrubland and mallee, sometimes on rock outcrops in areas receiving an average annual rainfall of 200–500 mm (8–20 in).
# 1936 World Table Tennis Championships – Men's singles

The 1936 World Table Tennis Championships men's singles was the tenth edition of the men's singles championship.
Stanislav Kolář defeated Alojzy Ehrlich in the final, winning three sets to two to secure the title.

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Alojzy Ehrlich | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Bohumil Váňa | 0 | | | | | Erlich | 21 | 21 | 24 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gilbert Marshall | 21 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 22 | Marshall | 9 | 19 | 22 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| István Boros | 18 | 24 | 19 | 23 | 20 | | | | | | Erlich | 16 | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | |
| Richard Bergmann | 21 | 21 | 23 | | | | | | | | Bergmann | 21 | 16 | 18 | 10 | | | | | | |
| Dieter Mauritz | 14 | 15 | 21 | | | Bergmann | 21 | 21 | 26 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Adrian Haydon | 3 | | | | | Haydon | 9 | 7 | 24 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Laszlo Bellak | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Erlich | 21 | 14 | 21 | 12 | 19 |
| Samuel Schieff | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kolar | 19 | 21 | 16 | 21 | 21 |
| Marin Vasile-Goldberger | 0 | | | | | Sziff | 21 | 16 | 19 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stanislav Kolář | 3 | | | | | Kolar | 19 | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| G Novak | 1 | | | | | | | | | | Kolar | 21 | 18 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | |
| Ferenc Soos | 21 | 21 | 22 | | | | | | | | Soos | 18 | 21 | 12 | 19 | | | | | | |
| Ken Hyde | 15 | 9 | 11 | | | Soos | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Isays Joffe | 3 | | | | | Joffe | 14 | 18 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stanley Proffitt | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Pterostylis furcata

Pterostylis furcata, commonly known as the forked greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to Tasmania. Flowering plants have a rosette of bright green leaves at the base of the flowering stem and a single green and white flower with the tip of the dorsal sepal pointing above the horizontal.

## Description

Pterostylis furcata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. Flowering plants have a rosette of bright green leaves loosely arranged around the base of the flowering stem, each leaf 30–80 mm (1–3 in) long and 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) wide. A single green and white flower 35–40 mm (1–2 in) long and 16–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) wide is borne on a spike 120–200 mm (5–8 in) high. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column but the dorsal sepal is longer than the petals, has a sharp point on its end and points slightly upwards. There is a wide gap between the lateral sepals and the galea, and there is a curved, deeply notched sinus between them. The labellum is 18–22 mm (0.7–0.9 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide, dark-coloured, curved and protrudes above the sinus. Flowering occurs from November to February.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis furcata was first formally described in 1840 by John Lindley from a specimen collected in Tasmania and the description was published in The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants. The specific epithet (furcata) is a Latin word meaning "forked".

## Distribution and habitat

The forked greenhood grows in wet forest and in montane grassland in Tasmania.
# Pterostylis gibbosa

Pterostylis gibbosa, commonly known as the Illawarra rustyhood, or Illawarra greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It has a rosette of leaves at its base and up to nine bright green flowers with translucent "windows", relatively wide lateral sepals with short-pointed tips and a dark, fleshy, insect-like labellum.

## Description

Pterostylis gibbosa, is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. It has a rosette of between four and seven egg-shaped leaves 15–35 mm (0.6–1 in) long and 8–15 mm (0.3–0.6 in) wide. Flowering plants have a rosette at the base of the flowering spike but the leaves are usually withered by flowering time. Up to nine bright green flowers with translucent panels and 20–23 mm (0.8–0.9 in) long, 11–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) wide are borne on a flowering spike 150–450 mm (6–20 in) tall. The flowers lean forward and there are three to six stem leaves wrapped around the flowering spike. The dorsal sepal and petals form a hood or "galea" over the column with the dorsal sepal having a narrow tip 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long. The lateral sepals turn downwards, wider than the galea and which taper to narrow, brownish tips 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long. The labellum is fleshy, dark brown and insect-like, about 5 mm (0.2 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide with a channel along its mid-line. The "head" end is thick and has many short hairs and the "body" has four to eight longer hairs on each side. Flowering occurs from August to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis gibbosa was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The specific epithet (gibbosa) is a Latin word meaning "very humped" or "crooked".

## Distribution and habitat

The Illawarra rustyhood grows in forest with grasses in scattered populations in the Hunter, Illawarra and Shoalhaven regions. It is no longer found on the Cumberland Plain where it was first collected.

## Conservation

Pterostylis gibbosa is listed as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. The main threats to the species are urbanisation, grazing by domestic stock, weed invasion and inappropriate fire regimes.
# 1933 Hitchin by-election

The 1933 Hitchin by-election was held on 8 June 1933 after the incumbent Conservative MP, Antony Bulwer-Lytton died in a plane accident. It was won by the Conservative candidate Arnold Wilson.
Hitchin by-election, 1933 Electorate 48,580 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Arnold Wilson | 14,569 | 58.4 | −17.3 |
| | Labour | William Bennett | 10,362 | 41.6 | +17.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,207 | 16.8 | −34.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 24,931 | 51.3 | −19.8 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 48,580 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | −17.3 | |
# 1934 Mississippi College Choctaws football team

The 1934 Mississippi College Choctaws football team was an American football team that represented Mississippi College as a member of the Dixie Conference and the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) in the 1934 college football season. Led by Stanley L. Robinson in his tenth season as head coach, the team compiled an overall record of 5–4 and with a mark of 2–2 in Dixie Conference play and 4–2 against SIAA competition.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 28 | at Spring Hill | Mobile, AL | W 7–0 |
| October 6 | Mississippi State Teachers | Provine FieldClinton, MS | W 12–0 |
| October 13 | vs. Southwestern (TN) | Jackson, MS | W 20–7 |
| October 19 | at Loyola (LA) | Loyola StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 7–20 |
| October 26 | at Mississippi State* | Scott FieldStarkville, MS | L 6–13 |
| November 3 | Chattanooga | Jackson, MS | L 0–13 |
| November 10 | Louisiana Tech | Vicksburg, MS | W 32–0 |
| November 17 | at Louisiana College | Pineville, LA | W 19–13 |
| November 29 | at Millsaps | Jackson, MS (rivalry) | L 0–13 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# 1926 Millsaps Majors football team

The 1926 Millsaps Majors football team was an American football team that represented Millsaps College as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1926 college football season. In their fifth year under head coach Herman F. Zimoski, the team compiled a 2–8 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | at Alabama* | Denny FieldTuscaloosa, AL | L 0–54 | 4,000 |
| October 2 | Union (TN) | FairgroundsJackson, MS | L 19–20 | |
| October 9 | Southwestern Louisiana | Athletic FieldJackson, MS | W 12–0 | |
| October 16 | at Mississippi A&M* | Scott FieldStarkville, MS | L 0–34 | |
| October 22 | vs. Mississippi College | Jackson, MS (rivalry) | L 13–43 | |
| October 30 | Louisiana Tech | Jackson, MS | L 7–13 | |
| November 7 | Louisiana College | Jackson, MS | W 35–7 | |
| November 12 | at Birmingham–Southern | Munger BowlBirmingham, AL | L 0–41 | |
| November 20 | at Centenary | Centenary FieldShreveport, LA | L 0–34 | 2,000 |
| November 25 | Howard (AL) | Jackson, MS | L 7–13 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Viscous remanent magnetization

Viscous remanent magnetization (abbreviated VRM), also known as viscous magnetization, is remanence that is acquired by ferromagnetic materials by sitting in a magnetic field for some time. The natural remanent magnetization of an igneous rock can be altered by this process. This is generally an unwanted component and some form of stepwise demagnetization must be used to remove it.

## Origin

Viscous remanent magnetization is the result of jumps between magnetic states driven by thermal fluctuations. In the simplest case, there is a single characteristic time τ called the thermal relaxation time. If the starting magnetization is M$_0$ and the magnetization in equilibrium is M$_{eq}$, the magnetization after a time t is
    $M(t)=M_{0}+\left(M_{\text{eq}}-M_{0}\right)\exp(-t/\tau ).$
If M$_0$ is a natural remanent magnetization (NRM) acquired in the Earth's field at one time, and M$_{eq}$ is the equilibrium magnetization in a different field at some later time, the change in remanence M(t) -M$_0$ is the VRM.
The above equation is applicable to the simplest single domain magnets, those described by the Stoner–Wohlfarth model. The relaxation time τ depends on factors such as the size of the magnet and its magnetic anisotropy. Rocks have collections of magnetic minerals with varying size and anisotropy, and therefore a broad spectrum of relaxation times. The magnetization tends to have a logarithmic dependence on time, so the rate of change is often represented by a viscosity coefficient
    $S={\frac {\partial M}{\partial \log t}}.$

## Significance for paleomagnetism

Paleomagnetists are interested in the primary natural remanent magnetization (NRM) in a rock, acquired when the rock was originally formed. Viscous remanent magnetization is regarded as noise. Any component of the NRM that is in the direction of the present Earth's field is suspect because it may have been acquired since the last geomagnetic reversal. VRM is often removed by the first steps in a stepwise thermal demagnetization of the NRM.
VRM may also be acquired in the laboratory while measuring the NRM. To avoid this, paleomagnetists make their measurements in a magnetically shielded environment. Often the magnetometer is housed in a room with walls made of mu-metal.
# Women Readers in French Painting 1870–1890

Women Readers in French Painting 1870–1890: A Space for the Imagination is a 2012 book by Kathryn Brown, in which the author deals with the depiction of reading women in French art of the early Third Republic.
# Mountain Rescue Committee of Scotland

Mountain Rescue Committee of Scotland (MRCofS), now known as Scottish Mountain Rescue is the body which represents and coordinates mountain rescue teams in Scotland. It has 27 affiliated mountain rescue teams.
Scottish Mountain Rescue consists of 21 volunteer mountain rescue teams, 2 search and rescue dog associations (SARDA) with over 1000 volunteers, plus an additional 3 police teams, 1 RAF team and Scottish Cave Rescue.
The Mountain Rescue Committee of Scotland (MRCofS) was formed in 1965. It is a registered charity (number SC015257).
In 2011 it received annual funding grant of £312,000 from the Scottish Government. This is distributed between the teams, with the largest grant, £24,000 going to the Lochaber MRT.
Increasingly, the organisation has seen demands for "non-mountain" rescue operations in response to events such as flooding, and searching for missing people. However, a reported split in the organisation in 2016 prompted by this was denied. Later that same year the Cairngorm, Glen Coe, Lochaber and Tayside teams left the organisation to form Independent Scottish Mountain Rescue (iSMR).

## Teams
### Volunteer Mountain Rescue teams

* Aberdeen MRT
* Arran MRT
* Arrochar MRT
* Assynt MRT
* Borders SAR Unit
* Braemar MRT
* Dundonnell MRT
* Galloway MRT
* Glenelg MRT
* Glenmore Lodge MRT
* Killin MRT
* Kintail MRT
* Lomond MRT
* Moffat MRT
* Hebrides MRT
* Oban MRT
* Ochils MRT
* Skye MRT
* Torridon MRT
* Tweed Valley MRT

### Police teams

* Police (Grampian) MRT
* Police (Strathclyde) MRT
* Police (Tayside) MRT

### RAF team

* RAF Lossiemouth MRT

### Search and rescue dog associations

* SARDA (Scotland)
* SARDA (Southern Scotland)

#### Drone Search and Rescue

* Search and Rescue Aerial Association - Scotland (SARAA-Scotland)

### Cave rescue teams

* Scottish Cave Rescue
# PSNH

Public Service of New Hampshire, commonly known as PSNH, was the largest public utility in the U.S. state of New Hampshire for decades. Founded in 1926, it sold natural gas and electricity, and for a time ran electric street-railway services and, later, bus service. The company was bought in 1992 and became part of what is now Eversource Energy.

## History

Large-scale electricity production came to New Hampshire in 1882 when the New England Weston Electric Light Company of Boston built a generating station in Manchester, on the property of the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company. In 1885 the Manchester Electric Light Company bought the Weston property in the city and in 1901 merged with the Manchester Traction, Light and Power Company - so named because electric trolley cars, the "traction" portion of the name, were a major customer of electricity producers. PSNH records indicate that at least 39 small electric companies that were in business before 1900 were combined over the years. PSNH was incorporated in 1926 as a consolidation of five existing independent electric companies in New Hampshire.
In 1935 the Public Utility Holding Company Act was passed, setting the stage for PSNH to become a regulated utility. In 1946 the company went public.
Among the power plants that the company built are Schiller Generation Station, three coal-fired units in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, which when opened in 1950 was the country's first fully integrated binary cycle plant, and the Seabrook Station nuclear power plant in Seabrook, New Hampshire, which began operating in 1990. Cost and deadline overruns in the construction of Seabrook Station caused PSNH to declare bankruptcy in 1998, the first investor-owned utility to go bankrupt since the Great Depression. That led to its sale to what was then Northeast Utilities, since renamed Eversource Energy.
In 2018 Eversource sold all the former PSNH power plants, including a number of hydropower dams and gas-fired power plants, to a group of investors known as Granite Shore Power LLC, as the final step in electricity deregulation.
# 2014 Four Nations

2014 Four Nations might refer to:
* 2014 Rugby League Four Nations
* 2014 Four Nations Tournament (women's football)