OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Dibble

Paul Hugh Dibble MNZM (20 March 1943 – 5 December 2023) was a New Zealand sculptor.

## Biography

Born in Thames on 20 March 1943 and raised on a farm in Waitakaruru on the Hauraki Plains, Dibble was educated at Thames High School. He trained at the Elam School of Fine Arts, University of Auckland from 1963, graduating with a Diploma of Fine Arts with Honours in 1967. He was one of the last group of Elam graduates to be trained traditionally with classes including modelling and life drawing.
Starting in 1965, Dibble collaborated with architect James Hackshaw and artist Colin McCahon on twelve projects to make works for Catholic churches in Auckland. He taught art at secondary schools during the 1970s, then was appointed to lecture on painting and sculpture at the Palmerston North College of Education in 1977. Between 1997 and 2002 Dibble lectured in art at Massey University. he produced a wide range of pieces and mounted many one-man exhibitions, beginning with the Barry Lett Gallery in Auckland in 1971. Dibble received grants from the QEII Arts Council in 1979 and 1985 and held a residency at the Dowse Art Museum in Lower Hutt in 1987–88. Dibble was based in Palmerston North, and in 2000 established his own bronze foundry at Cloverlea for larger works. He was one of a small number of New Zealand sculptors who do their own large-scale casting.
Dibble was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to the arts, in the 2005 New Year Honours, and in 2007 he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree by Massey University. He was made an honorary Fellow of the Universal College of Learning in Palmerston North in 2012.
Dibble worked in bronze. He referenced the apple in the Garden of Eden in several works, and other works referenced aspects of New Zealand's history such as Maui's fishhook, Captain Cook, sheep and farming. Native wildlife and plants, particularly huia and kōwhai, often featured in his work. Dibble's work is held in public collections in New Zealand, including that of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, the Dowse Art Museum, Te Manawa in Palmerston North, and the Christchurch Art Gallery.
In 2016, the Stuart Residence Halls Council gifted Dibble's sculpture Pathways to the University of Otago, to celebrate the council's 75th anniversary.
In May 2018 Dibble's sculpture The Garden 2002 was unveiled in Havelock North by Governor-General Dame Patsy Reddy.
Dibble died in Palmerston North on 5 December 2023, at the age of 80.

## Notable commissions

* New Zealand War Memorial, London

## Gallery

* Looking and Listening for the Sea (1992)
* Pacific Monarch (1992), [[Te Manawa, Palmerston North|]]
* All Creatures Great (1996), Palmerston North
* The Nectar Eaters (2004), Palmerston North
* New Zealand War Memorial (2006), London
* Ghost of the Huia (2010), Palmerston North
* Kowhai (2011)
* The Gold of the Kowhai (2014), Napier
* "Dawn Chorus on the Fish of Māui" (2019), Palmerston North
# Paul Eston Lacy

Paul Eston Lacy (February 7, 1924 – February 15, 2005) was an anatomist and experimentalist and one of the world’s leading diabetes mellitus researchers. He is often credited as the originator of islet transplantation.

## Education

Lacy was born in Trinway, Ohio in February, 1924. He was educated at the Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio, both as an undergraduate and a medical student, obtaining B.S. and M.D. degrees in 1944 and 1948, respectively. From there Lacy matriculated to the Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation in Rochester, Minnesota, for graduate work in anatomy and experimental pathology. He was awarded a Ph.D. in that discipline by the University of Minnesota in 1955.

## Career

In 1955, Lacy was appointed assistant professor in the Department of Anatomy at Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. He undertook research into the characterization of endocrine cells in the pancreas, using ultrastructural and fluorescent-antibody-labeling methods. That work resulted in a better understanding of how beta cells in the pancreatic islets of Langerhans produced and exported insulin, and it steadily propelled Lacy through the academic ranks.
In 1961, Lacy was named the sixth chairman of Pathology at Washington University, having been preceded by Eugene Lindsay Opie, Leo Loeb, Howard McCordock, Robert Alan Moore, and Stanley Hartroft. The last of those individuals had concentrated his efforts almost exclusively at building a strong research program in the department, and Lacy furthered that process. Indeed, never having been trained in a clinical patient-care specialty, he took only passing interest in surgical pathology or laboratory medicine. Lauren Ackerman—one of the preeminent surgical pathologists of all time—was concurrently a faculty member in the Department of Surgery at Washington University. Ultimately, Lacy invited Ackerman to join his department; subsequently, the two had a reasonably cordial but somewhat-distant professional relationship for the next decade.
Throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, Lacy collaborated with Walter F. Ballinger, chairperson of Surgery at Washington University, on the experimental technique of beta islet-cell transplantation in animals as a treatment for diabetes mellitus. In 1989, that work eventuated in the first successful islet-cell transplant in a human being. Research into the procedure continues, but it has still not been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as a mainstream clinical therapy.
Lacy stepped down from his Pathology chairmanship in 1984, and was succeeded by Emil Unanue. Lacy remained on the Washington University faculty and retained an active role in diabetes research for another 20 years.

## Personal life

Lacy had a keen interest in literature, art, and music. He was married to his first wife, Ellen, for more than 50 years; the couple had two sons. Ellen died in 1998 of lung cancer. In 2002, Lacy married Bonnie Mattingly. The following year, Lacy developed usual interstitial pneumonia (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis) that took his life on February 15, 2005.
# Paul Bradshaw (television)

Paul Bradshaw is a British television writer, director and producer.

## Biography

Bradshaw began his career at the BBC in 1994 as part of the production team on Tomorrow's World, his first films were for the 1998 series Meet the Ancestors, followed by The Making of the Royal Institution Christmas Lectures and Journeys to the Bottom of the Sea.
He co-wrote and co-directed the 2006 series Nuremberg: Nazis on Trial that re-enacted the Nuremberg Trials of prominent Nazi war criminals.
He produced the 2007 documentary film Climate Change: Britain Under Threat.

## Filmography

* 1998 Meet the Ancestors producer & assistant director
* 2001 Blood of the Vikings series producer
* 2002 What the Tudors Did for Us series producer
* 2003 Timewatch producer & director
* 2004 Terry Jones' Medieval Lives series producer
* 2005 Egypt series producer
* 2006 Nuremberg: Nazis on Trial director & writer
* 2007 Climate Change: Britain Under Threat producer
* 2009 The Incredible Human Journey series producer
* 2011 The Animal's Guide to Britain series producer
* 2012 Secrets Of Our Living Planet series producer
* 2013 Ice Age Giants series producer
* 2014 Wonders of the Monsoon series producer
* 2016 Earth's Greatest Spectacles series producer
# Patsoi

Patsoi is a tehsil (sub-district) in the Imphal West District of Manipur. The census code of Patsoi block is 01880. There are about 25 villages in Patsoi block, including the Patsoi village.

## List of villages in Patsoi

* Awang Jiri
* Changangei
* Ghari
* Heigrujam
* Khaidem
* Khumbong
* Konthoujam
* Lamjaotongba
* Langjing
* Langjing Achouba
* Lanshonbi
* Leingangpokpi
* Maha Koireng
* Manamyang
* Meisnam Kangmong
* Moidangpok Khullen
* Moidangpok Khunou
* Patsoi (village includes Patsoi part 1 to 4)
* Sajirok
* Sangaiprou Maning
* Taobungkhok
* Top Khabi
* Yarou Bamdiar
* Yarou Meitram
* Yurembam

## Polling stations

The polling stations in Patsoi legislative constituency include:
| Polling Number | Area Name |
| 19/01 | Patsoi A |
| 19/02 | Patsoi A |
| 19/03 | Patsoi B |
| 19/04 | Patsoi B |
| 19/05 | Takyel Kolom Leikai |
| 19/06 | Takyel Kolom Leikai |
| 19/07 | Takyel Khongbwal |
| 19/08 | Takyel Khongbal |
| 19/09 | Khumanthem Leikai |
| 19/10 | Sagolband Sapam Leirak |
| 19/11 | Sagolband Sapam Leirak |
| 19/12 | Bijoy Govinda (A) |
| 19/13 | Bijoy Govinda (A) |
| 19/14 | Lamjaotongba (A) |
| 19/15 | Lamjaotongba (A) |
| 19/16 | Sapam Leirak Nongmaithem Leirak |
| 19/17 | Bijoy Govinda (B) |
| 19/18 | Bijoy Govinda (B) |
| 19/19 | Lamjaotongba (B) |
| 19/20 | Lamjaotongba (B) |
| 19/21 | Lamjaotongba (C) |
| 19/22 | Lamjaotongba (C) |
| 19/23 | Langjing Heinoubok |
| 19/24 | Langjing |
| 19/25 | Sangaiprou |
| 19/26 | Sangaiprou |
| 19/27 | Sadokpam Leikai |
| 19/28 | Tabungkhok Makha Leikai |
| 19/29 | Tabungkhok Makha Leikai |
| 19/30 | Ghari |
| 19/31 | Ghari |
| 19/32 | Changangei (A) |
| 19/33 | Changangei (A) |
| 19/34 | Changangei (B) |
| 19/35 | Changangei (B) |
| 19/36 | Mayaikoibi |
The MLAs include:
* 2002: Moirangthem Nabadwip (Communist Party of India)
* 2007: Sapam Kunjakeswor Singh (Independent)
* 2012: Akoijam Mirabai Devi (Indian National Congress)
# Paul Burani

Paul Burani (born Urbain Roucoux; Paris, 26 March 1845 – Paris, 9 October 1901), was a French author, actor, songwriter and librettist.
He had a short career as an actor at the Théâtre de Belleville and in the French provinces, after which he directed a journal, Le Café-Concert. At the commencement of his career as a songwriter he used the name Burani, an anagram of his first name.

## Works

He collaborated on libretti for the following operas:
* Le Droit du seigneur (with Maxime Boucheron), music by Léon Vasseur - 1878
* Le Billet de logement (with Boucheron), Vasseur - 1879
* La Barbière improvisée (with Jules Montini), Joseph O'Kelly - 1882
* Le Petit Parisien (with Boucheron), Vasseur - 1882
* François les bas-bleus (with Ernest Dubreuil and Eugène Humbert), André Messager - 1883
* Le Mariage au tambour (after Alexandre Dumas), Vasseur - 1886
* Le roi malgré lui (with Emile de Najac), Emmanuel Chabrier - 1887
* Ninon de Lenclos (with Blavet), Vasseur, 1887
* Le Puits qui parle (with Beaumont), Edmond Audran - 1888
* Le Prince soleil (with Hippolyte Raymond), Vasseur - 1889
* Le Commandant Laripete (with Silvestre, Valabrigue), Vasseur - 1892
* Le Cabinet Piperlin (with Raymond), Hervé - 1897
Le Sire de Fisch Ton Kan was a popular song during the Paris Commune (1871), with words by Paul Burani and music by Antonin Louis, which denounced Napoléon III who was leading France to military disasters; the song contains many plays on words.
# Miłowice

Miłowice may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Miłowice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Miłowice, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Miłowice, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
# Metasia bilineatella

Metasia bilineatella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1996. It is found in Japan, where it has been recorded from Ogasawara Islands.
# Tenhassen Township, Martin County, Minnesota

Tenhassen Township is a township in Martin County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 253 at the 2000 census.

## History

Tenhassen Township was organized in 1865. Tenhassen is a name derived from the Sioux language meaning "the tree of sweet juice".

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.6 square miles (94.9 km$^2$), of which 32.0 square miles (83.0 km$^2$) is land and 4.6 square miles (11.9 km$^2$) (12.56%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 253 people, 108 households, and 77 families residing in the township. The population density was 7.9 people per square mile (3.0/km$^2$). There were 125 housing units at an average density of 3.9/sq mi (1.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.81% White, 0.40% Pacific Islander, 0.79% from other races.
There were 108 households, out of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.6% were married couples living together, 0.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.8% were non-families. 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.78.
In the township the population was spread out, with 18.6% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 22.1% from 25 to 44, 30.0% from 45 to 64, and 23.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $36,146, and the median income for a family was $40,000. Males had a median income of $23,393 versus $19,688 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,902. About 6.6% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.8% of those under the age of eighteen and 14.5% of those 65 or over.
# The Eleventh Commandment (1970 film)

The Eleventh Commandment (Jedanaesta zapovijed) is a Croatian film directed by Vanča Kljaković. It stars Dragomir Bojanić and Vesna Malohodzic. It was released in 1970.
# Baiyu Zhang

Baiyu (Helen) Zhang (Chinese: 张白羽) is a Chinese-Canadian civil engineer who studies pollution in coastal marine areas, including wastewater, oil spills, and microplastics, the effects of pollution on the environment, and pollution mitigation measures including the use of biosurfactants. She is a professor and Canada Research Chair in Coastal Environmental Engineering in the Department of Civil Engineering at the Memorial University of Newfoundland, and the founder of the university's Coastal Environmental Research Laboratory.

## Education and career

Zhang studied environmental science and engineering at Jilin University in China, earning a bachelor's degree in 1997 and a master's degree in 2000. Originally planning to work as an environmental engineer, she was invited to move to the University of Regina in Canada for doctoral research after a recommendation by a Chinese colleague. She completed her Ph.D. in environmental systems engineering there in 2006.
After postdoctoral research at Dalhousie University, supported by a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council post-doctoral fellowship, she joined the Memorial University of Newfoundland as an assistant professor in 2010. She was promoted to associate professor in 2015, given a tier 2 Canada Research Chair in Coastal Environmental Engineering in 2015, and promoted to full professor in 2020.

## Recognition

Zhang was named as a Fellow of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering in 2021, and as a Fellow of the Engineering Institute of Canada in 2023. She was named to the Royal Society of Canada's College of New Scholars, Artists and Scientists in 2022.
# Spirembolus fuscus

Spirembolus fuscus is a species of sheet weaver found in the United States. It was described by Millidge in 1980.
# VoluMedic

VoluMedic is a computer-generated imaging software tool that creates 3D images of sites within the body. It offers software volume rendering as well as hardware volume rendering (for interactive previews) of volumetric datasets.
VoluMedic is capable of importing images or series of images as well as volume datasets in DICOM, EZRT, RAW, Analyze and many other formats (TIFF, TGA, JPEG, HDRI, etc.). These are then turned into volumetric objects using the companies own software volume renderer which integrates into LightWave3d as a volumetric class plugin. This means that volumetric objects can be rendered together with polygon based geometry which is handled by LightWave's own renderer. VoluMedic's volumetric objects can receive lights from all of LightWave's light- types and can cast raytraced shadows on geometry or receive shadows from geometry and from other volumetric objects. Self-shadowing is also supported if VoluMedic is used with LightWave version 9.0 or later. Volumetric objects rendered with VoluMedics software renderer also appear in reflections.
The software's intended uses are for medical visualization, material science, forensic animation and visual effects. Among others, VoluMedic is currently used by Zoic Studios for the visual effects of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation.

## Gallery

* VoluMedic software rendering of a CT- angiogram in a patient with abdominal aortic aneurysm.
# Not Too Young

Not Too Young may refer to:

## Music

* "Not Too Young", song by Clique Girlz and the original title of their album Incredible
* "Not Too Young", song by Mandy Moore from So Real
* "Not Too Young", song by Sabina Ddumba
* "Not Too Young", song by Jekalyn Carr
* "Not Too Young to Get Married", song by Bob B. Soxx & the Blue Jeans
* "Not Too Young", song by Icona Pop
# Novomikhaylovka

Novomikhaylovka may refer to:

## Russia
### Altai Krai

* Novomikhaylovka, Barnaul, Altai Krai
* Novomikhaylovka, Loktevsky District, Altai Krai

### Amur Oblast

* Novomikhaylovka, Amur Oblast

### Republic of Bashkortostan

* Novomikhaylovka, Chishminsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
* Novomikhaylovka, Duvansky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
* Novomikhaylovka, Fyodorovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
* Novomikhaylovka, Miyakinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
* Novomikhaylovka, Kuyurgazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

## Other countries

* Novomikhaylovka, Kyrgyzstan
* Novomikhaylovka, the former name of Zəhmətabad, Bilasuvar, Azerbaijan
# Volvarina juangarciai

Volvarina juangarciai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4.65 mm, its diameter 2.1 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Cuba in the Caribbean Sea.
# Volvarina juanjoi

Volvarina juanjoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Cuba, Caribbean Sea.
# Vraca Memorial Park

The Vraca Memorial Park (Serbo-Croatian: Spomen-park Vraca / Спомен-парк Враца) is a park dedicated to the World War II victims in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It covers 78,000 square meters and mentions the names of over 11,000 men, women, and children killed during World War II.

## History

The idea was to rehabilitate an old Austro-Hungarian fortress by combining the work of Vladimir Dobrović as designer, Alija Kučukalić as sculptor, and Aleksandar Maltarić as landscaper. Construction began in April 1980 and was finished in November 1981. The Memorial Park was opened on November 25, 1981, the "Day of Statehood of Bosnia and Herzegovina" in SR Bosnia & Herzegovina commemorationg the date that ZAVNOBIH held their first meeting in 1943.
In 1996, the park was systematically destroyed by withdrawing VRS forces after the signing of the Dayton Agreement.
In 2005, the park was declared a National Monument .
On 16 May 2019, the park was renovated, where night lighting was connected for the first time, and the eternal flame was kindled after 27 years.
# Nursing Council of New Zealand

The Nursing Council of New Zealand (NCNZ) is the professional body responsible for the registration of nurses in New Zealand, setting standards for nursing education and practice.
The council was established in 1902. New Zealand was the first country to legally require nurses to be registered. Former heads of the organisation include Annette Huntington who went on to be the head of the school of nursing at Massey University.
# Numanlar, Kastamonu

Numanlar is a village in the Kastamonu District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 113 (2021).
# Vujetinci

Vujetinci is a village in the municipality of Čačak, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 395 people.
# Paul Jujhar Soren

Paul Jujhar Soren (c. 1893 – February 1954) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Purnea cum Santhal Paragnas in the Lok Sabha the lower house of India's Parliament as a member of the Jharkhand Party.
Soren died in February 1954 at the age of 61.
# Photo album (disambiguation)

A photo album is a series of photographs collected and placed into a book or similar.
Photo album may also refer to:
* Photoalbum (album), a 2001 album by Ivan Král
* The Photo Album, a 2001 album by Death Cab for Cutie
* The Photo Album (Wordsworth album), a 2012 album by Wordsworth
* Photo Album (film), a 2005 video album by Nickelback
# Sher-e-Hind

The Sher-e-Hind (Tiger of India) was the highest military decoration awarded by the Imperial Japanese supported Azad Hind Government, established in Singapore in 1943. First instituted by Subhas Chandra Bose in Nazi Germany, this award was later also awarded to troops of the Indian National Army in South East Asia. The award could be conferred with swords for valour in combat, and without swords for non-combat awards. At least three awards were made, to Captain Baru Singh, Captain Kunwal Singh and one to Capt Ganeshi Lal.
# Metasia coniotalis

Metasia coniotalis is a species of crambid moth. It is found in South and East Asia (India, Tibet, China, Japan).
# Savinac

Savinac (Serbian Cyrillic: Савинац) is an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is located in Belgrade's municipality of Vračar.

## Location

Savinac is located in the western part of the municipality, on the western slopes of the Vračar hill and stretches from the Slavija square to the Vračar plateau and the Temple of Saint Sava. The main streets in the neighborhood are Svetog Save, Makenzijeva and the Boulevard of the Liberation. Originally, the term stretched west of the boulevard (present Karađorđev Park), but today not many people consider that part of Belgrade as part of Vračar.

## History

The neighborhood of Savinac almost entirely overlaps the neighborhood of Englezovac. Construction of the neighborhood began in 1880 when a Scottish businessman and Nazarene Francis Mackenzie bought a large piece of land nearby (which eventually became known as Englezovac, Serbian for Englishman's place), parcelled it out into lots for selling and donated a piece of land to the Serbian Orthodox Church for the construction of the Temple of Saint Sava. "The Society for the Embellishment of Vračar" suggested to Belgrade City Council to rename Englezovac to Savinac (Serbian for Sava’s place) on March 31, 1894. They stated that it is "a shame for the Serbian capital that a whole district is called Englezovac" and inconceivable that a national shrine (Temple of Saint Sava) lie on foreign property.
In narrower sense, Savinac is just the triangular part between the streets of Svetog Save on the east, and the Boulevard of the Liberation, to which term Englezovac didn't apply.
However, the large residential and park complex new name of Savinac was gradually dropped from public usage, and the only remainder of that name was the kafana Savinac which was closed in early 2000s. In the late 1980s, many books and articles on "Old Belgrade" became popular again and so the term Englezovac, at this time already unknown to majority of people, resurfaced, but not Savinac. However, just like Savinac, it didn't get the popular usage, and most of Belgraders still refer to this part of the city as Vračar.
Apart from Savinac, other famous Belgrade kafanas in the neighborhood included Mala Astronomija ("Little Astronomy"), founded in the 1890s, and Orač ("The Plowman"), opened in 1948. Both were located along the Boulevard of the Liberation and demolished in 1996, with Orač being relocated to the Makenzijeva street in the neighborhood of Čubura.
Historically, Savinac represented geographical end of Belgrade, opposite to Kalemegdan, on Belgrade's central line Kalemegdan-Trg Republike-Terazije-Beograđanka-Slavija–Savinac, where central line, tram No 1 used to run, in the first half of the 20th century.