OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# P. G. Owston

Philip George Owston (January 1921 – September 2001) was a British chemist and crystallographer for whom the Owston Islands (66°22′59″S 66°6′0″W﻿ / ﻿66.38306°S 66.10000°W﻿ / -66.38306; -66.10000) in Antarctica are named. The Owston Islands lie within the region claimed by the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), Argentina (Argentine Antarctica), and Chile (the Antártica commune in Antártica Chilena Province). They are a group of small islands lying 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) west of Darbel Islands in Crystal Sound, and they were named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee. Owston was born in Saltburn-by-the-Sea, Yorkshire, England during January 1921 as the son of Edward Owston and Margaret Smith. He died in Watford, Hertfordshire, England in September 2001.
Owston's crystallography work included the determination of the structure of Zeise's salt, the anion of which is shown at right. Zeise's salt, K[PtCl$_3$(η$^2$-C$_2$H$_4$)]·H$_2$O, was reported in 1831 and was one of the first organometallic compounds ever discovered. However, the nature of the platinum to ethylene bond in the compound was not understood until the development of the Dewar–Chatt–Duncanson model in the 1950s. The space-filling model from the Owston crystal structure clearly shows that it is an organometallic species as there is direct bonding between the platinum metal centre (in blue) and the two carbon atoms of the ethylene ligand (in black).
In 1964, Owston wrote an article in New Scientist on the use of electron spin resonance spectroscopy in chemistry.
# Thioxanthene

Thioxanthene is a chemical compound in which the oxygen atom in xanthene is replaced with a sulfur atom. It is also related to phenothiazine. Several of its derivatives are used as typical antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychoses.

## Derivatives

The derivatives of thioxanthene used clinically as antipsychotics include:
* Chlorprothixene (Cloxan, Taractan, Truxal)
* Clopenthixol (Sordinol)
* Flupenthixol (Depixol, Fluanxol)
* Thiothixene (Navane)
* Zuclopenthixol (Cisordinol, Clopixol, Acuphase)
The therapeutic efficacy of these drugs is related to their ability to antagonize the D$_2$ receptors in the brain, though they have actions at other sites such as serotonin, adrenaline, and histamine receptors as well which mostly contribute to side effects.
The thioxanthenes, as a class, are closely related chemically to the phenothiazines. The major structural difference is that the nitrogen at position 10 in the phenothiazines is replaced by a carbon atom with a double bond to the side chain. This difference is noted in the illustration of flupenthixol, which shows a double-bonded carbon in the number 10 position (opposite the sulfur molecule in the central chain).
# Veinte Para Las Doce

Veinte Para Las Doce is the second album released by Mexican rock band, Coda. It was recorded on Jacob's Studios at Farnham, England and released in 1995. The album was produced by Robin Black who had previously worked with Pink Floyd, Black Sabbath, Bee Gees, and Supertramp. The arrangements were done by Spike Edney, keyboardist of Queen. The power ballad "Aún" includes a string arrangement by Edney.

## Track listing

* "Pon El Mundo A Girar" - 4:04
* "Si Te Tuviera Aquí" - 4:55
* "Dame Un Poco De Tiempo" - 4:22
* "Aún" - 4:53
* "Otro Tono Al Gris" - 4:25
* "Veinte Para Las Doce" - 5:01
* "Frío" - 4:23
* "Solo" - 4:38
* "No Puedo Estar Sin Tí" - 3:43
* "Sed" - 3:23
* "Nada En Común" - 4:02

## Personnel

* Salvador Aguilar - lead vocals
* Toño Ruiz - guitars
* Eloy Sánchez - drums
* Allan Pérez - bass
* David Melchor - keyboards
# Newbridge-on-Wye F.C.

Newbridge-on-Wye Football Club are a defunct football club in mid-Wales.
The home colours are white shirts with black shorts and socks.

## History

The team's greatest success was during the 2004–05 season when they won the Mid Wales South League. The football club applied for promotion and this was granted in the next season following extensive work to their Penybont ground in order to meet the standards set by the FAW. During the 2005–06 season, their first in the Spar Mid Wales League, they placed 12th.
They had been due to play in the Mid Wales Football League in the new East Division for the 2020–21 season, but the season was declared void due to the Coronavirus pandemic. They withdrew from the league ahead of the 2021–22 season. The team noted that they hoped to be able to compete in the Mid Wales South League after at least one year away.

## Honours

* Mid Wales South Football League - Champions: 2004–05
# United Bowl

United Bowl may refer to:
* The championship game of the former United Indoor Football league from 2005 to 2008
* The championship game of the Indoor Football League, which acquired UIF, from 2009 to the present
* The proposed name of the 2009 UFL Championship Game
# Wiedemannia ariolae

Wiedemannia ariolae is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Saifabad Palace

Saifabad Palace (commonly known as Sarvahita (G-Block)) was a palace in the city of Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Built in 1885 by Mahboob Ali Khan, the sixth Nizam of Hyderabad, it served as the seat of government for various Indian states until its demolition in 2020.

## History

Saifabad Palace was built in 1888 during the reign of sixth Nizam of Hyderabad, Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI. However, when the Nizam went to visit the palace, two local nobles successfully conspired to deter the Nizam from occupying the palace by having a Monitor lizard, a sign of bad luck in his path, cross his path. The Nizam then locked the palace up.
In the 1940s, it was re-opened to house the government of the Hyderabad princely state (1910-1948), the state of Hyderabad (1948-1956), Andhra Pradesh (1956-2014) and Telangana (2014-2020).

## Demolition

In 2011, there was a plan to demolish the palace and build a bigger office in its palace but the plan was shelved after opposition from the people.
In November 2016, K. Chandrashekar Rao, the chief minister of Telangana proposed demolishing the palace because it was unlucky for reportedly not following the architectural principles of Vaastu. Rao believed that Telangana will suffer for having the building house its government, and only visits the building for cabinet meetings. Rao asked the state governor to tell N. Chandrababu Naidu, the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh to vacate the building so it can be demolished and replaced with a Vaastu-compliant structure. The demolition was placed on hold after a petition to the Hyderabad high court by an opposition legislator.
In July 2020, the place was demolished to accommodate a new secretariat for the state of Telangana. Apart from Sarvahita (G-Block), the age old stone structure, Mint Compound, which housed the power department offices was also razed.
# Matale line

Inaugurated in 1880, the Matale line (sometimes referred to as the Kandy line) is a branch railway line in Sri Lanka. Operated by Sri Lanka Railways, the line includes some of the busiest rail services in the country.

## History

The 28.2 km (17.5 mi) route was surveyed between 1875 and 1877. In May 1878 the contract to construct the rail line was issued to David Reid for Rs. 1,782,408. The total estimated cost of the Matale extension amounted to Rs. 3,300,000, being a rate of Rs. 189,247 per mile. The line was opened for traffic on 4 October 1880 by the Governor, Sir James Longden, eight months earlier than the contract date, for which Reid was given a Rs. 35,000 bonus.

## Route definition

The Matale line begins at Peradeniya Junction and runs east towards Kandy Railway Station. It then turns north and runs through Katugastota and Wattegama before reaching the Matale District. It passes through Ukuwela before terminating at the Matale Railway Station.

## Infrastructure

The Matale line has a gauge of 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge. The line is not electrified. Regular services run on diesel power.

## Timetable
### Downwards

| Starting station | Departure time | Destination station | Time | Frequency |
| Kandy | 05.00 | Matale | 06.13 | Daily |
| Kandy | 07.04 | Matale | 08.38 | Daily |
| Kandy | 10.20 | Matale | 11.40 | Daily |
| Kandy | 14.00 | Matale | 15.23 | Daily |
| Kandy | 17.10 | Matale | 18.23 | Daily |
| Kandy | 18.40 | Matale | 20.03 | Daily |

### Upwards

| Starting station | Departure time | Destination station | Time | Frequency |
| Matale | 05.00 | Kandy | 06.20 | Daily |
| Matale | 06.40 | Kandy | 07.55 | Daily |
| Matale | 10.15 | Kandy | 11.45 | Daily |
| Matale | 13.55 | Kandy | 15.25 | Daily |
| Matale | 17.00 | Kandy | 18.28 | Daily |
| Matale | 18.40 | Kandy | 20.00 | Daily |
# Seafox (video game)

Seafox is a shoot 'em up written by Ed Hobbs and published by Broderbund in 1982 for the Apple II and as a cartridge for Atari 8-bit computers. A VIC-20 port, also on cartridge, was released in 1983.

## Gameplay

Seafox is a game in which the player uses a submarine to destroy enemy ships. The submarine is fully maneuverable beneath the surface by joystick control. Torpedoes can be fired upward at ships on the surface, or at enemy submarines. Red Cross hospital ships must be avoided.
The player's submarine has a limited fuel and torpedoes supply, so both must be frequently replenished. This is achieved with the help of a supply sub and a friendly dolphin. The player must intercept the package before giant clams steal it or enemy submarines destroy it. If the player shoots the dolphin, an indestructible orange shark appears and destroys the player's sub.
Only three submarines are allowed each game, with each one starting out with a full load of fuel and torpedoes.

## Reception

In a review for Electronic Games, Steve Davidson ended with: "Sea Fox [sic] will never be confused with a realistic military simulation, but it offers oceans of fun for target game fans". Luther Shaw reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World writing that "the graphics are nice but there are better games in the Broderbund line". InfoWorld's Essential Guide to Atari Computers cited it as "engaging".
A January 1983 Creative Computing review concluded:
   On the lower levels, I found Seafox considerably easier to play and much less frustrating than several of the other submarine games on the market. Although the hazards increase on the upper levels, I generally had a nice sense of accomplishment as I progressed through the game. My applause goes to Ed Hobbs for creating a game which can be enjoyed by clods and experts alike.

## Reviews

* Review in Softline
* 1984 Software Encyclopedia from Electronic Games
* Review in Softalk
* Addison Wesley Book of Atari Software 1984
* Review in Ahoy!
* Review in Personal Computer World
* Review in InCider
* Review in Compute!'s Gazette
# Wittenberg Concord

Wittenberg Concord, is a religious concordat signed by Reformed and Evangelical Lutheran theologians and churchmen on 29 May 1536 as an attempted resolution of their differences with respect to the Real Presence of Christ's body and blood in the Eucharist. It is considered a foundational document for Evangelical Lutheranism but was later rejected by the Reformed.
The Reformed signers included Martin Bucer, Wolfgang Fabricius Capito, Matthäus Alber, Martin Frecht, Jakob Otter, and Wolfgang Musculus. The Lutheran signers included Martin Luther, Philipp Melanchthon, Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Caspar Cruciger, Justus Menius, Friedrich Myconius, Urban Rhegius, George Spalatin. This document defined the doctrine of the Real Presence of Christ's body and blood in the Eucharist as the Sacramental Union and maintained the real eating of the body and blood of Christ by "unworthy communicants" (manducatio indignorum).
# Sadwavirus

Sadwavirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Secoviridae. Plants (specifically Satsuma mandarin trees) serve as natural hosts. There are three subgenera and five species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include: satsuma dwarf virus disease which causes spoon-shaped leaves on citrus tree. Symptoms are enations, multiple flushing, stunting or dwarfing, reduction in number and size of leaves and fruits. The name of this genus comes from one of its species: Satsuma dwarf virus.

## Taxonomy

The following subgenera and species are recognized:
* Cholivirus
** Chocolate lily virus A
** Dioscorea mosaic associated virus
* Satsumavirus
** Satsuma dwarf virus
* Stramovirus
** Black raspberry necrosis virus
** Strawberry mottle virus

## Structure

Viruses in Sadwavirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=pseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 25-30 nm. The genome is segmented into two parts of linear, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA, 11000-12000 nucleotides in length, where one segment is about 7kb and the second segment is 4.6 to 5.4kb.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Sadwavirus | Icosahedral | Pseudo T=3 | Non-enveloped | Linear | Segmented |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic, and is lysogenic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. The virus is transmitted via a vector (but not SMOV). Transmission routes are vector, seed borne, and grafting.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Sadwavirus | Plants | None | Viral movement; mechanical inoculation | Viral movement | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Nematodes; mites; thrips |
# Archeosetus

Archeosetus is a genus of mites in the Phytoseiidae family.

## Species

* Archeosetus rackae (Fain, 1987)
# New Hampshire Red

The New Hampshire Red or New Hampshire is an American breed of chicken. It was developed in the early twentieth century in the state of New Hampshire by selective breeding of Rhode Island Red stock; no other breed was involved.$^{:216}$$^{:192}$ It is fast-growing, early-maturing, quick-feathering, and yields a meaty carcass. Mature birds are a light or medium red in color; they may fade in sunlight.

## History

The New Hampshire Red was developed over a period of about thirty years in the early twentieth century in the state of New Hampshire, partly by farmers in the state and partly through research conducted at the New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station at Durham.$^{:216}$$^{:97}$ Birds of the Rhode Island Red breed were selectively bred for rapid growth and rapid feathering, with an emphasis on meat production; no other breed was involved.$^{:216}$$^{:192}$$^{:97}$ Color was not a criterion for selection, and the resulting birds were of a somewhat lighter red than the original Rhode Island stock.$^{:97}$ The New Hampshire Red was admitted to the American Standard of Perfection in 1935; the bantam was added in 1960.
In the 1940s New Hampshire hens contributed to the development of the Delaware breed of that state.$^{:84}$
In 2018 the New Hampshire Red was designated the official poultry of the state following a proposal from students at Canaan Elementary School.
The conservation status of the breed is reported to DAD-IS as "not at risk"; the most recent population data is from 2015, when it was reported to be approximately 3300 birds. The Livestock Conservancy lists it as "watch".

## Characteristics

The New Hampshire Red is of medium-large size, males weighing about 3.9 kg (8.5 lb) and hens approximately 3.0 kg (6.5 lb). Bantams weigh roughly a quarter of the weights of large fowl.$^{:192}$ In the United States and the United Kingdom only the red color variant is recognized; the Entente Européenne recognizes two further colors, white and blue-tailed red. The white was bred in Germany in 1954, and was separately created in the United States at about the same time.
In the red variant, the plumage varies from a golden bay to a chestnut color; the tail feathers of the cock bird are black, and the hen has some black in the tail, in the neck feathers and in the wing primaries.$^{:192}$$^{:97}$ The comb is single and five-pointed, the earlobes are a long oval in shape, the wattles are fairly large; all these are red, as is the face.$^{:192}$$^{:97}$ The beak is a reddish brown or horn color, the eyes bay. The legs and feet are yellow with reddish-brown overtones.$^{:192}$

## Use

The New Hampshire Red was bred to be a dual-purpose breed, suitable for production of both meat and eggs. It adapts well to either intensive or extensive management, and yields a meaty carcass.$^{:192}$$^{:97}$ Hens lay approximately 220 brown eggs per year, with an average weight of about 55 g; they sit well, and are good mothers.$^{:97}$
# Wierzbówka, Lublin Voivodeship

Wierzbówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Parczew, within Parczew County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Parczew and 52 km (32 mi) north-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Sáenz Peña

Sáenz Peña may refer to:
* Luis Sáenz Peña (1822-1907), former president of Argentina (1892–1895)
* Roque Sáenz Peña (1851-1914), former president of Argentina (1910–1914)
* Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña, Chaco Province, Argentina
* Sáenz Peña, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
* Sáenz Peña (Buenos Aires Metro), a station
* Sáenz Peña Law, which reformed electoral law in Argentina (1912)
# Tapinoma demissum

Tapinoma demissum is a species of ant in the genus Tapinoma. Described by Bolton in 1995, the species is endemic to Tanzania and Zimbabwe.
# White Darkness

White Darkness or The White Darkness may refer to:
* White Darkness (album), by the Swedish rock band Nightingale
* White Darkness (novel), a Doctor Who novel by David A. McIntee
* The White Darkness (film), a 2002 collaboration between Richard Stanley and Simon Boswell
* The White Darkness (Grann book), a 2018 non-fiction book by David Grann
* The White Darkness (novel), a children's novel by Geraldine McCaughrean
# Mongomo

Mongomo is a town in the province of Wele-Nzas on mainland Equatorial Guinea, on the eastern border, roughly 1 km (0.62 mi) west of Gabon's Woleu-Ntem Province.
The president of Equatorial Guinea, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, was born in Mongomo.

## Religion

The Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Mongomo is the largest religious building in Central Africa and the second largest Catholic church throughout Africa, after the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace in Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast. It is the episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mongomo.

## Sports

Mongomo's football club is Deportivo Mongomo, active in the Equatoguinean Premier League. Mongomo was named a host city of the 2015 African Cup of Nations.

## Other

The Mongomo Hotel is located in Kos Ete, Mongomo.
# Mark Blount (footballer)

Mark Blount (born 5 January 1974) is an English former footballer who played as a defender. Born in Derby, he played for Sheffield United and Peterborough United in the Football League, and had spells with Gresley Rovers, Scarborough and Burton Albion in non-league.

## Career

Blount was signed for Sheffield United by manager Dave Bassett in February 1994 for a fee of £12,500 from Gresley Rovers. He was never able to make the break into the first team and was eventually released in 1996 upon the arrival of Howard Kendall as the new Blades manager, having made only fifteen appearances in total. Following his release he spent some time with Scarborough and Peterborough United before finishing his career at Burton Albion.
# New Sobriety

New Sobriety may refer to:
* The "New Sobriety Movement", or Neo-prohibitionism
* New Objectivity, an artistic movement in Weimar Germany
# Wierzchlas

Wierzchlas may refer to:
* Wierzchlas, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Wierzchlas, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Wierzchlas, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Sách people

The Sách is a Vietic ethnic group of Vietnam, native people of the mountains of Central Vietnamese province of Quảng Bình. The exonym Sách might have originated during the 15th century from the Sino-Vietnamese name for "register," which pre-modern Vietnamese texts used the term to designate villages that inhabited by various Austronesian and Austroasiatic highlanders. On the other hand, according to Michel Ferlus, the name's meaning may have relation with uncertain ancient Chinese terminologies. In Vietnam, they are considered a sub-ethnic group of the Chứt.
Perhaps so, among the Chuet tribes, the Sách have been exposed to classical Sinitic civilization of the Vietnamese in the downstream plains, and they had been studied by French scholars and ethnologists since the early 20th century. The Sách primarily practice Vietnamese-influenced Mahayana Buddhism and Vietnamese customs. Cadiere (1905) suggested that among the Sach as well as the Nguon may be descendants of the insertion of Muong soldiers from Thanh Hoa that being sent to the region in the 17th century to quell off rebellion.
Today, the Sách reside in three mountainous districts of Minh Hóa, Tuyên Hóa and Bố Trạch, Quảng Bình province, Central Vietnam.
# Tapinoma carininotum

Tapinoma carininotum is a species of ant in the genus Tapinoma. Described by Weber in 1943, the species is endemic to Sudan.
# Wanda Butts

Wanda Butts is a United States activist who leads a nonprofit organization that teaches minority children how to swim. She was named one of the top 10 CNN Heroes in 2012.

## Life

Butts had a fear of water since she was a child. She lost her 16-year-old son to a drowning accident in 2006, when he was rafting with friends on a lake and did not wear a life jacket. Her son did not know how to swim. After this tragedy, Butts was determined to begin activism so other children would not suffer the same fate. Butts now works for the city of Toledo, Ohio full-time, while running her nonprofit organization part-time.

## Activism

After her son's death, Butts founded the nonprofit organization the Josh Project in 2007 in Toledo, Ohio. She partnered with the USA Swimming Foundation's Make-A-Splash initiative to help with her organization, who in turn connected her with her local swimming organization, the Greater Toledo Aquatic Club. The Josh Project provides low-cost swimming lessons for children, and the first swimming safety session for children was held in March 2007. As of 2016, the organization has helped over 1,300 children learn how to swim. The organization primarily helps minority children, as they are at a significantly higher risk of drowning in the United States. Most of the children who learn to swim are the first in their family to do so. Volunteers that are certified lead the classes at a local high school. Children can continue in the program for as long as they choose. She also performs speaking engagements. Her organization model has expanded to create similar organizations in other locations such as Norfolk, Virginia. Butts hopes to expand her organization by training more instructors and gaining their own facility.

## Awards

Butts was named a CNN Hero in 2012. She was named one of The Grio's 100 in 2013.
# Oxynoe azuropunctata

Oxynoe azuropunctata is a species of small sea snail or sea slug, a bubble snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Oxynoidae.

## Distribution

Oxynoe azuropunctata is found in the Western Atlantic from the United States to Canada. The species was described from Florida Keys; the type locality for this species is Florida.

## Feeding habits

Food: Caulerpa paspaloides, Caulerpa cupressoides and Caulerpa sertularioides.