OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Priberam

Priberam is a Portuguese technology company, dictionary editor and software developer, based in Lisbon.
Priberam owns the Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa ("Priberam Portuguese Language Dictionary"), which is an online dictionary, both for European Portuguese and for Brazilian Portuguese, licensed by Amazon for use with its Kindle devices and for Alexa, and by Kobo.

## History

Priberam was founded in 1989 by João Prieto, João Bernardo and Carlos Amaral, as a spin-off of the Instituto Superior Técnico. João Bernardo left shortly after the company was started. Afonso Mendes and Pedro Amaral joined the company shortly thereafter, and are currently, together with Carlos Amaral and João Prieto, the partners of the company.
Priberam was the first company to have an online Portuguese language dictionary, which dates back to 1996.
The company developed the first spell checker for European Portuguese (in 1994), and the first grammar checker for European Portuguese (in 1997).
The company is currently integrating projects in the areas of natural language processing and machine learning.
# Pribelja

Pribelja is a village in the municipality of Glamoč in Canton 10, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 15, all Serbs.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 512–513.
# Pribble, Virginia

Pribble is an unincorporated community in Mathews County, in the U. S. state of Virginia.
# Pro Oriente

The foundation Pro Oriente was founded in 1964 by the Viennese cardinal Franz König to improve relationships between the Roman Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches. The foundation was established during Second Vatican Council which opened the Catholic Church's doors to other religions with its ecumenism-decree "Unitatis Redintegratio". Pro Oriente has charters in Vienna, Graz, Salzburg and Linz. Pro Oriente experienced a crisis in the year 1998 with the death of its leader and president of many years, Alfred Stirnemann.
In 1972 Pro Oriente established the Viennese Christological formula (Wiener Christologische Formel) as a mutual new interpretation of the Christology of the Council of Chalcedon held by the Oriental Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches. It was based on a recommendation by the Coptic Church in Vienna and is among the most important contributions of the foundation.
    Vienna Christological Formula:
       "We believe that our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, is God the Son Incarnate; perfect in his divinity and perfect in his humanity. His divinity was not separated from his humanity for a single moment, not for the twinkling of an eye. His humanity is one with his divinity without commixtion, without confusion, without division, without separation. We in our common faith in the one Lord Jesus Christ, regard his mystery inexhaustible and ineffable and for the human mind never fully comprehendible or expressible."
# 1900 Hastings and Macleay colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Hastings and Macleay on 1 March 1900 because Edmund Barton (Protectionist) resigned to travel to London with Alfred Deakin and Charles Kingston to explain the federation bill to the British Government. Francis Clarke was the former member who had resigned in 1898 to allow Barton to re-enter parliament.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 7 February 1900 | Edmund Barton resigned. |
| 14 February 1900 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 22 February 1900 | Nominations |
| 1 March 1900 | Polling day |
| 15 March 1900 | Return of writ |

## Result

1900 Hastings and Macleay by-election Thursday 1 March :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Protectionist | Francis Clarke | 616 | 47.3 |
| | Independent | Hugh Bridson | 413 | 31.7 |
| | Independent | Percival Basche | 273 | 21.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,302 | 98.7 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 17 | 1.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,319 | 53.9 |
| | Protectionist hold | Protectionist hold | | |
# Procaccini

Procaccini is the name of a prominent family of artists from the Renaissance and Baroque periods, active mainly in Bologna and Milan. They include:
* Ercole Procaccini the Elder (1520 – after 1591), father of Camillo, Giulio Cesare, and Carlo Antonio
* Camillo Procaccini (1551–1629), son of Ercole
* Carlo Antonio Procaccini (born 1555), son of Ercole the Elder and father of Ercole the Younger
* Giulio Cesare Procaccini (1574–1625), son of Ercole
* Ercole Procaccini the Younger (1605–1675), son of Carlo Antonio
* Andrea Procaccini (1671–1734)
# Procacci

Procacci is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Domenico Procacci (born 1960), Italian film producer
* Giovanni Procacci (born 1955), Italian politician
* Vincenza Procacci (born 1966), American tennis player
# 1905 Auburn Tigers football team

The 1905 Auburn Tigers football team represented Alabama Polytechnic Institute (now known Auburn University) in the 1905 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The team was led by head coach Mike Donahue, in his second year, and played their home games at both the Drill Field in Auburn and West End Park in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of two wins and four losses (2–4 overall, 2–3 in the SIAA).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 20 | Davidson | West End ParkBirmingham, AL | L 0–6 |
| October 27 | at Mississippi A&M | Columbus FairgroundsColumbus, MS | W 18–0 |
| November 4 | at Vanderbilt | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | L 0–54 |
| November 11 | Clemson | Drill FieldAuburn, AL | L 0–26 |
| November 18 | vs. Alabama | Birmingham FairgroundsBirmingham, AL (Iron Bowl) | L 0–30 |
| November 30 | vs. Georgia | Central City ParkMacon, GA (rivalry) | W 20–0 |
# 1905 Ashfield state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Ashfield on 16 August 1905 because of the resignation of Frederick Winchcombe (Liberal Reform) who took an extended trip to Europe.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 3 August 1905 | Frederick Winchcombe resigned. |
| 4 August 1905 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 11 August 1905 | Nominations |
| 16 August 1905 | Polling day |
| 25 August 1905 | Return of writ |

## Result

1905 Ashfield by-election Wednesday 16 August :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Reform | William Robson | 2,259 | 60.3 | -25.5 |
| | Independent | Alexander Miller | 843 | 22.5 | |
| | Labor | Thomas Lumley | 642 | 17.2 | +3.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 3,744 | 99.3 | +0.7 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 28 | 0.7 | −0.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,772 | 46.1 | −3.5 |
| | Liberal Reform hold | Liberal Reform hold | Swing | | |
# Progressive Rail, Inc.

Progressive Rail Inc. (reporting mark PGR) is a shortline railroad and owner of several other shortlines. PGR is directly operating several separate branches in Minnesota including the Airlake Terminal Railway. Progressive Rail also acquired the Wisconsin Northern Division in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin and operates as a separately-named division. They also own the Chicago Junction Railroad, Clackamas Valley Railway, the Iowa Traction Railway and Iowa Southern Railway in Iowa, the Crab Orchard and Egyptian Railroad in Illinois, the St. Paul & Pacific Northwest Railroad, and the Wisconsin Northern Railroad.
Progressive Rail is also known as the Cannon Valley Railroad (reporting mark CVRC).
The PGR branches are listed as follows:
* Transload Industrial Park (Airlake Terminal Railway) - Lakeville, Minnesota
* The "High Line" (a.k.a. Dan Patch Line) - Bloomington, Minnesota, Richfield, Minnesota, and Minneapolis, Minnesota. Service begins at Auto Club Yard in Bloomington and serves a variety of industries
* The "Jesse James Line" - Northfield to Lakeville, leased CP Rail trackage
* Northfield to Faribault, Minnesota via leased Union Pacific trackage
* Northfield to Cannon Falls, Minnesota, with service to the Great Western Industrial Park in Randolph, Minnesota.
* Eagandale Industrial line (Eagan, Minnesota) via leased CP Rail trackage (former Milwaukee Road)
* Santa Cruz Branch Line - Davenport to Watsonville, California (operating with the Santa Cruz, Big Trees, and Pacific Railway as a subcontractor)

## History

Headquartered in Lakeville, Minnesota (a southern suburb of Minneapolis-St. Paul), Progressive Rail, Inc. was established in 1996 to initially serve the Airlake Industrial Park. In 2001, they leased the former Minneapolis, Northfield and Southern Railway "High Line" in Bloomington and Richfield and started restoring trackage. The company's philosophy has been to provide service that a large railway chooses not to provide. They have also focused on economic development, including finding new customers, and working on regaining former rail customers along their lines. This strategy has paid off in an increase in traffic, from 600 carloads in their first year of operation to more than 5000 carloads in 2003.
Major commodities include resins, chemicals, fuels, lumber, gypsum board, cement, fly-ash, metals, paper, machinery, food and kindred products, scrap material, and consumer products.
Progressive Rail, Inc. also operates wholly owned subsidiary Progressive Rail Specialized Logistics, which provides rail logistics services for machinery and over-dimensional freight shippers.

## Locomotive roster

| Locomotive model | Road number |
| EMD SW1500 | 34 |
| EMD SW1500 | 36 |
| EMD SW1500 | 37 |
| EMD SW1500 | 38 |
| EMD SW1500 | 67 |
| EMD SW1500 | 74 |
| EMD SW1500 | 2347 |
| EMD SD39 | 40 |
| EMD SD40-2 | 41 |
| EMD SD40-2 | 43 |
| EMD SD38-2 | 42 |
| EMD GP15-1 | 1500 |
| EMD GP15-1 | 1501 |
| EMD GP40-2 | 6211 |
# 1873 Columbia football team

The 1873 Columbia football team represented Columbia University in the 1873 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 25 | at Stevens | | W 2–1 |
| November 1 | at Rutgers | New Brunswick, NJ | L 4–5 |
| November 15 | vs. Rutgers | St. George Cricket GroundsHoboken, NJ | W 4–3 |
# Progressive massive fibrosis

Progressive massive fibrosis (PMF), characterized by the development of large conglomerate masses of dense fibrosis (usually in the upper lung zones), can complicate silicosis and coal worker's pneumoconiosis. Conglomerate masses may also occur in other pneumoconioses, such as talcosis, berylliosis (CBD), kaolin pneumoconiosis, and pneumoconiosis from carbon compounds, such as carbon black, graphite, and oil shale. Conglomerate masses can also develop in sarcoidosis, but usually near the hilae and with surrounding paracicatricial emphysema.
The disease arises firstly through the deposition of silica or coal dust (or other dust) within the lung, and then through the body's immunological reactions to the dust.

## Presentation

According to the International Labour Office (ILO), PMF requires the presence of large opacity exceeding 1 cm (by x-ray). By pathology standards, the lesion in histologic section must exceed 2 cm to meet the definition of PMF. In PMF, lesions most commonly occupy the upper lung zone, and are usually bilateral. The development of PMF is usually associated with a restrictive ventilatory defect on pulmonary function testing. PMF can be mistaken for bronchogenic carcinoma and vice versa. PMF lesions tend to grow very slowly, so any rapid changes in size, or development of cavitation, should prompt a search for either alternative cause or secondary disease.

## Pathogenesis

The pathogenesis of PMF is complicated, but involves two main routes – an immunological route, and a mechanical route.
Immunologically, disease is caused primarily through the activity of lung macrophages, which phagocytose dust particles after their deposition. These macrophages seek to eliminate the dust particle through either the mucociliary mechanism, or through lymphatic vessels which drain the lungs. Macrophages also produce an inflammatory mediator known as interleukin-1 (IL-1), which is part of the immune systems first line defenses against infecting particles. IL-1 is responsible for 'activation' of local vasculature, causing endothelial cells to express certain cell adhesion molecules, which help the cells of the body's immune system to migrate into tissues. Macrophages exposed to dust have been shown to have markedly decreased chemotaxis. Production of inflammatory mediators – and the tissue damage that ensues as an effect of this, as well as reduced motility of cells, is fundamental to the pathogenesis of pneumoconiosis and the accompanying inflammation, fibrosis, and emphysema.
There are also some mechanical factors involved in the pathogenesis of Complex Pneumoconiosis that should be considered. The most notable indications are the fact that the disease tends to develop in the upper lobe of the lung – especially on the right, and its common occurrence in taller individuals.

## Incidence

Progressive massive fibrosis increased during the period 1970–2016 among coal miners in central Appalachia who filed for black lung benefits.
# Prisca Singamo

Prisca Singamo (born 2 January 1976) is a Malawian former middle-distance runner.
Prisca competed in the women's 800 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. She finished seventh in heat three and failed to qualify for the semi-finals.
# 1889 Crescent Athletic Club football team

The 1889 Crescent Athletic Club football team was an American football team that represented the Crescent Athletic Club in the American Football Union (AFU) during the 1889 college football season. The team compiled a 6–1 record (4–0 against AFU opponents), won the AFU championship, and played its home games at Washington Park in Brooklyn. William H. Ford was the team captain. Other key players included Harry Beecher at quarterback, Wyllys Terry at halfback, and Henry J. Lamarche at guard. Alex Moffatt has also been reported as a member of the team.
Prior to the start of the season, the Crescent Club merged with the Nereid Boat Club which, according to Allison Danzig, "placed the Crescents in the very front rank of athletic organizations of similar character."

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | at Bedford and Prospect Park Football Clubs (practice) * | Prospect ParkBrooklyn, NY | W 23–0 | |
| October 5 | vs. Columbia* | Erastina groundsStaten Island, NY | W 30–0 | |
| October 12 | New York Athletic Club | Washington ParkBrooklyn, NY | W 36–0 | |
| October 19 | at Staten Island Athletic Club | West New Brighton, Staten Island | W 44–0 | |
| October 26 | Orange Athletic Club | Grove Street groundsEast Orange, NJ | W 22–0 | |
| November 5 | Yale* | Washington ParkBrooklyn, NY | L 0–18 | 4,000 |
| November 9 | Staten Island Athletic Club* | Washington ParkBrooklyn, NY | W 78–0 | |
| November 16 | Orange Athletic Club | Washington ParkBrooklyn, NY | W 6–0 | 300 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||

## Roster

* Harry Beecher
* Hunter Brown
* Billy Bull
* Charlie Chapman
* Duncan Edwards
* Billy Ford
* Henry J. Lamarche
* John Lamarche
* Mat. Lamarche
* Paul Lamarche
* Harry Sheldon
* Wyllys Terry
* Fred Vernon
* Joe Vernon
* Frank Lawrence, manager
# 1889 Delaware football team

The 1889 Delaware football team represented Delaware College—now known as the University of Delaware—as an independent during the 1889 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 26 | at Del. Field Club of Wilmington | Wilmington, DE | L 0–74 |
| November 26 | Warren Athletic Club of Wilmington | | W 30–0 |
| December 7 | Dover Conference Academy Athletic Club | Newark, DE | T 0–0 |
# Promise Land, Tennessee

Promise, Promise Land or Promised Land was an unincorporated community founded in rural Dickson County, Tennessee, United States, north of Charlotte soon after the American Civil War by formerly enslaved people. At one time the settlement included stores, two church buildings (housing three congregations), a schoolhouse and around thirty houses.
The community began to dissipate during the era of the First and Second Great Migrations. By 1957 the Promise Land School, which at its 1905 peak had boasted 97 students of all grade levels, was consolidated with a school in Charlotte, although the school building was re-purposed as a community center and still stands, as does one of the two church buildings. While Promise Land no longer exists as a recognizable entity, heirs of the original African American settlers still own land in the area, and the annual Promise Land Community Festival brings back former residents and their descendants on the first weekend of June.
In 2007, the Promise Land School was placed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Dickson County, Tennessee.
# 1899 Ohio State Buckeyes football team

The 1899 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1899 college football season. They played all their home games at Ohio Field and were coached by John B. Eckstorm. They were the first Buckeyes football team to go undefeated, finishing 9–0–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Otterbein | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | W 30–0 | |
| October 7 | Wittenberg | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | W 28–0 | |
| October 14 | at Case | Cleveland, OH | T 5–5 | |
| October 21 | Ohio | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | W 41–0 | |
| October 28 | Oberlin | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | W 6–0 | |
| November 4 | Western Reserve | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | W 6–0 | |
| November 11 | Marietta | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | W 17–0 | |
| November 18 | Ohio Medical | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | W 12–0 | 4,000 |
| November 25 | at Muskingum | New Concord, OH | W 34–0 | |
| November 30 | Kenyon | Ohio FieldColumbus, OH | W 5–0 | |
# Proprietors of Locks and Canals

The Proprietors of Locks and Canals on Merrimack River is a limited liability corporation founded on June 27, 1792, making it one of the oldest corporations in the United States. Its named incorporators were Dudley Atkins Tyng, William Coombs, Joseph Tyler, Nicholas Johnson, and Joshua Carter.
The company was founded to construct the Pawtucket Canal around the Pawtucket Falls on the Merrimack River, in East Chelmsford, Massachusetts. Over a mile long with four lock chambers, the Pawtucket Canal was finished in 1796. Although the canal allowed for lumber and other goods to be transmitted from New Hampshire to the shipyards of Newburyport, the competing Middlesex Canal, a direct route to Boston, opened just ten years later, ruining the Pawtucket's business.
In 1821, The Boston Manufacturing Company of Waltham, Massachusetts, purchased the charter of the Proprietors of Locks and Canals, incorporating it into the new Merrimack Manufacturing Company. In the early 1820s, the Pawtucket Canal became a major component of the Lowell power canal system with the founding of the textile industry at what became Lowell. In 1822 Patrick Tracy Jackson appointed himself as agent of Proprietors of Locks and Canals, gaining the ability to determine "who could start what mill and where in Lowell, and for how much".
In 1825, the corporation was reorganized again and separated from the Merrimack Manufacturing Company under the leadership of Kirk Boott. This allowed the city of Lowell to grow quickly, as many other manufacturing corporations were founded in Lowell to take advantage of the waterpower sold by the Proprietors of Locks and Canals. Paul Moody was one of their first chief engineers. In the mid-19th century, the company was under the leadership of James B. Francis, inventor of the Francis Turbine, who took over when George Washington Whistler left to work on Russia's railway system.
Noah R. Harlow served as chief engineer and paymaster from 1856 until his death in 1892.
In 1857, the Middlesex Mechanic Association recognized the work done by the Proprietors of Locks and Canals to explore the effects of burnettizing on preventing rapid decay of timbers, an effort essential for long-lasting waterway structures. The corporation still exists today, housed in the same building as Boott Hydropower, LLC, which has a small power plant on the Northern Canal in Lowell.
# Prophaecasia anthion

Prophaecasia anthion is a moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1973. It is found in Sri Lanka and Borneo.
# Protorhus

Protorhus is a small genus of Afrotropical trees in the family Anacardiaceae. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.

## Taxonomy

Protorhus is placed in tribe Rhoeae, subfamily Anacardioideae of the family Anacardiaceae. The genus Abrahamia with 19 Madagascan taxa was separated from Protorhus in 2004.(Pell 2004)

### Species

The species are:
* Protorhus fulva Engl. – Madagascar
* Protorhus longifolia (Bernh.) Engl. – South Africa
* Protorhus thouarsii Engl.
Formerly listed;
* Protorhus buxifolia H. Perrier, transferred to Abrahamia buxifolia (H. Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry
# Protorhopala

Protorhopala is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Protorhopala elegans Pascoe, 1875
* Protorhopala picta (Fairmaire, 1899)
* Protorhopala sexnotata (Klug, 1833)
# Proteuxoa mesombra

Proteuxoa mesombra is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in South Australia.
# 1920 in Iceland

The following lists events that happened in 1920 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Kristján X
* Prime Minister – Jón Magnússon

## Events

* 1920 Úrvalsdeild

## Births

* 15 February – Bjarni Jónsson, mathematician and logician (d. 2016)
* 17 May – Jón Kristjánsson, cross country skier (d. 1996).
* 13 November – Sæmundur Gíslason, footballer (d. 2003)

## Deaths

* 18 November – Matthías Jochumsson, poet, playwright and translator (b. 1835)
# 1920 in India

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events in the year 1920 in India.

## Incumbents

* Emperor of India – George V
* Viceroy of India – Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford

## Events

* National income – ₹ 30,428 million
* 1 September – Non-cooperation movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi.
* 8 September – The Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind issued a religious edict, Fatwa Tark-e-Mawālat on the boycott of British goods.
* 14 September – Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College, founded by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan in Aligarh in 1875, becomes Aligarh Muslim University.
* October – Formation of All India Trade Union Congress.
* 25 November – Founding of the University of Lucknow.

## Law

* 8 July – The House of Commons adopts the findings of the Hunter report.
* Provincial Insolvency Act
* Passport (Entry into India) Act
* Identification of Prisoners Act
* Aligarh Muslim University Act
* Charitable and Religious Trusts Act
* Indian Red Cross Society Act

## Births
### January to June

* 12 February – Pran, actor (died 2013).
* 16 February – I. S. Johar, actor, writer, producer and director (died 1984).
* 7 April – Ravi Shankar, sitar player and composer (died 2012).
* 14 June – Acharya Shri Mahapragya 10th Acharya of Jain Terapanth Sect (died 2010)

### July to December

* 14 July – Shankarrao Chavan, politician and twice Chief Minister of Maharashtra (died 2004).
* 1 August – Annabhau Sathe, social reformer and writer (died 1969).
* 19 October – Pandurang Shastri Athavale, philosopher, spiritual leader, social reformer, who founded the Swadhyay Movement (died 2003).
* 27 October – K. R. Narayanan, politician and 10th President of India (died 2005).
* 17 November – Gemini Ganesan, actor (died 2005).

### Full date unknown

* Bharat Bhushan, actor (died 1992).

## Deaths

* 26 April – Srinivasa Ramanujan, mathematician (born 1887).
* 1 August – Bal Gangadhar Tilak, nationalist, social reformer and independence fighter (born 1856).
* 30 November – Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, freedom fighter, co-founder of the Jamia Millia Islamia and founder of the Silk Letter Movement (born 1851)