OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 45th Brigade (United Kingdom)

The 45th Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Army that saw active service in both the First and the Second World Wars with 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division.

## First World War

The brigade was raised, as 45th Brigade, in 1914 as part of Kitchener's New Armies shortly after the outbreak of the First World War. With the 15th (Scottish) Division, the brigade saw active service on the Western Front in Belgium and France.
The brigade command the following units:
* 13th (Service) Battalion, Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment)
* 7th (Service) Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers (until May 1916)
* 6th/7th (Service) Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers (left February 1918)
* 6th (Service) Battalion, Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders
* 11th (Service) Battalion, Princess Louise's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders) (until June 1918)
* 45th Machine Gun Company, Machine Gun Corps (formed 12 February 1916, moved to 15th Battalion, Machine Gun Corps 17 March 1918)
* 45th Trench Mortar Battery (formed 17 June 1916)
* 1/8th Battalion, Princess Louise's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders) (from June 1918)
The 7th (Service) Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers was an original member of the brigade. It merged with the 6th (Service) Battalion in May 1916 to form the 6th/7th Battalion.

## Second World War

The brigade was reformed just before the Second World War, as the 45th Infantry Brigade. The brigade was a 2nd Line Territorial Army formation and was part of the 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division, which was the duplicate of the 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division and served in the Second World War. The brigade was formed as a duplicate of the 156th Infantry Brigade. It remained in the United Kingdom throughout the war and, in early January 1943, left the 15th Division and was replaced by 6th Guards Tank Brigade. The Brigade was then assigned to the 80th Infantry (Reserve) Division for training purposes. Once the 80th was disbanded, the brigade was assigned to the 38th Infantry (Reserve) Division whose control it remained under for the duration of the war.
During the war, the brigade contained the following units:
* 6th Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers (until 12 December 1939, rejoined 3 July 1940, left 27 December 1942)
* 9th Battalion, Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) (until 27 December 1942)
* 10th Battalion, Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) (until 22 July 1940)
* 45th Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company (formed 1 September, disbanded 14 December 1940)
* 10th Battalion, Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) (from 27 December 1942 until 21 July 1944)
* 11th Battalion, Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (from 28 December 1942 until 20 July 1944)
* 4th Battalion, East Lancashire Regiment (from 23 July 1944)
* 5th Battalion, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers (from 23 July 1944)
* 5th Battalion, Border Regiment (from 23 July 1944)
# Mahdi Houssein Mahabeh

Mahdi Houssein Mahabeh (born on 20 December 1995) is a Djiboutian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Arta/Solar7 and the Djibouti national team.

## International career

Mahabeh debuted internationally on 3 June 2016 in a 2017 African Cup of Nations qualifier and scored his first goal for Djibouti in a 4–3 away loss against Ethiopia.
Mahabeh also appeared in the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification as he scored a penalty goal against Gambia resulting a draw at 1–1.

## Career statistics
### International goals

    Scores and results list Djibouti's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 4 August 2019 | Dire Dawa Stadium, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia | Ethiopia | 3–3 | 3–4 | 2020 African Nations Championship qualification |
| 2. | 4 September 2019 | El Hadj Hassan Gouled Aptidon Stadium, Djibouti City, Djibouti | Eswatini | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 3. | 13 October 2019 | Independence Stadium, Bakau, Gambia | Gambia | 1–0 | 1–1 (2–3 p) | 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 4. | 23 November 2019 | El Hadj Hassan Gouled Aptidon Stadium, Djibouti City, Djibouti | Mauritius | 3–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 5. | 11 December 2019 | Lugogo Stadium, Kampala, Uganda | Burundi | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2019 CECAFA Cup |
| 6. | 11 December 2019 | Lugogo Stadium, Kampala, Uganda | Burundi | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2019 CECAFA Cup |
| 7. | 2 September 2022 | Al Merreikh Stadium, Khartoum, Sudan | Sudan | 1–3 | 2–3 | 2022 African Nations Championship qualification |
# Wu Kongming

Wu Kongming (Chinese: 吴孔明; born 18 July 1964) is a Chinese politician, currently serving as president of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
He is an alternate member of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Wu was born in Gushi County, Henan, on 18 July 1964. He attended Henan Agricultural University where he received his bachelor's degree in plant protection in 1984. After completing his master's degree in entomology from the Postgraduate Department of Henan Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences in 1987, he entered the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences where he obtained his doctor's degree in entomology in 1994.
Wu joined the Plant Protection Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences as an assistant researcher in July 1987, and moved to the Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in September 1994. He moved up the ranks to become deputy director in December 2003 and director in January 2006. He was promoted to vice president in October 2012. In October 2021, he was promoted again to become president, a position at vice-ministerial level.

## Honours and awards

* 2007 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
* 2010 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
* 2011 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
* 2011 Science and Technology Progress Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
# 13th Composite Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal New Zealand Artillery

The 13th Composite Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal New Zealand Artillery was a territorial air defence regiment of the New Zealand Army. The regiment was formed in 1948 and disbanded in 1956, with its heavy battery being transferred to the newly formed 12th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment.
# Bulgaria–Czech Republic relations

Bulgaria–Czech Republic relations are foreign relations between Bulgaria and the Czech Republic. Diplomatic relations between Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia were established on 27 September 1920, after ratification of Neuilly treaty. They were severed on 1 June 1939 and were restored on 10 October 1945. Interwar relations were deeply influenced by Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakian ally, but Bulgarian rival. Czechoslovakia had to balance between Bulgaria and Yugoslavia. The most important aspect of Bulgaria–Czechoslovakia relationship was trade. The Czechoslovakian interwar export to Bulgaria varied between 3% and 11% of the Bulgarian import. Otherwise it was about 0.5%. Czechoslovakian export was slowly forced out by Germany in the late thirties, but not as much as France or United Kingdom.
On 23 December 1992, Bulgaria recognised the Czech Republic and established diplomatic relations with it at the level of embassies as of 1 January 1993. In 2020, Bulgaria and the Czech Republic celebrated 100 years of diplomatic relations.
Bulgaria has an embassy and an honorary consulate in Prague. Czech Republic has an embassy in Sofia and an honorary consulate in Varna. Both nations are members of the NATO and EU and OSCE and COE. Czech Republic has given full support to Bulgaria's membership in the EU.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Bulgaria has an embassy in Prague.
* the Czech Republic has an embassy in Sofia.
# Artois (disambiguation)

Artois may refer to:

## Places

* Artois, former province in northern France
** County of Artois, Carolingian county in Western Francia
** Counts of Artois, rulers of the County of Artois
** Battle of Artois (disambiguation), several battles fought during the First World War
** Agglomeration community of Artois, administrative entity in the Pas-de-Calais département
* Artois, California, unincorporated community in the United States

## Beer

* Stella Artois, lager beer
* Peeterman Artois, a wheat-based lager
* Artois Bock, specialty beer

## People

* Charles X of France (1757–1836), formerly comte d'Artois
* Guy D'Artois (1917–1999), Canadian Army officer and SOE agent during World War II
* Rene Artois, fictional character in British sitcom 'Allo 'Allo! portrayed by Gorden Kaye

## Other

* Artois (cloak), a long cloak worn by women in the 18th century
* Artois Hound, breed of dog
* HMS Artois, ships of the Royal Navy
# Bamford Edge

Bamford Edge is an overhang of gritstone rock that sticks out north of the village of Bamford, Hope Valley, in the English county of Derbyshire. The first ascent of "Smoked Salmon", which is graded as E8 7b was made by British climber Johnny Dawes.
Bamford Edge has numerous trails across it and, on a clear day, provides views of almost all of the Hope Valley. Some trails come out at New Road opposite the Yorkshire Bridge public house.
# Bulbophyllum scabratum

Bulbophyllum scabratum, butterfly egg Bulbophyllum, or Rough Bulb-Leaf Orchid is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum in section Eublepharon.

## Distribution

Plants are found in China (Hong Kong and Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan and Zhejiang), Taiwan, Assam India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, Vietnam, Laos and Thailand at elevations of 1000 to 2000 meters.
# Nommo (disambiguation)

The Nommo are ancestral spirits revered by the Dogon people of Mali.
Nommo may also refer to:
* Nommo (magazine), an American magazine
* The Nommo Award, a literary award for speculative fiction by Africans
* Nommo Gallery, an art gallery in Kampala, Uganda managed by the Uganda National Cultural Centre
* A race/species in the Master of Orion III game universe.
* A jazz composition by Jymie Merritt
# Mecyclothorax lophoides

Mecyclothorax lophoides is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Maximilien Chaudoir in 1854.
# Maiji

Maiji may refer to:
* Maiji District, district in Tianshui, Gansu, China
* Maiji Shan, mountain in Gansu, China, the cite of Maijishan Grottoes
# Wuta railway station

Wuta Station (Chinese: 武塔車站; pinyin: Wǔtǎ Chēzhàn) is a railway station on the Taiwan Railways Administration North-link line located in Nan'ao Township, Yilan County, Taiwan.

## History

The station was opened on 1 February 1980.
# Presidente João Goulart

Presidente João Goulart ("president João Goulart - Brazilian president") is a bairro in the District of Sede in the municipality of Santa Maria, in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. It is located in northeast Santa Maria.

## Villages

The bairro contains the following villages: João Goulart, Vila Fredolina, Vila Nova, Vila Operária, Vila Schirmer.
vtePlaces adjacent to Presidente João Goulart :
Itararé Menino Jesus
Itararé / Campestre do Menino Deus
Campestre do Menino Deus Km 3
Menino Jesus
Presidente João Goulart
Km 3
Nossa Senhora das Dores
Nossa Senhora das Dores / Km 3
Km 3 :
# Bagor

Bagor may refer to:
* Bagor, alternative form of the Russian male first name Abagor
* Bagor District (kecamatan), a district of Nganjuk Regency of East Java, Indonesia
* Bagor Barangay, a barangay of Kadingilan in Bukidnon Province, Philippines
* Bagor, Rajasthan, a village in India
* Bagor Station, a railway station in Indonesia
# Pfeuffer

Pfeuffer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aharon Pfeuffer (1949–1993), South African Orthodox Rabbi and Posek
* Alan J. Pfeuffer, American lawyer
* Ludwig Pfeuffer, Yehuda Amichai, (1924–2000), Israeli poet and author
# Victorina Bora

Victorina Bora (born 15 January 1972) is a Romanian handball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Mister Eleven

Mister Eleven is a 2009 two-part British romantic drama television miniseries starring Michelle Ryan and Sean Maguire. It also stars Adam Garcia, Lynda Bellingham, Olivia Colman and Denis Lawson. It is written by Shameless writer Amanda Coe.
Mister Eleven was released on DVD on 1 February 2010 by IMC Vision.

## Cast

* Michelle Ryan - Saz Paley, a new wife who cheats on her husband after reading that the happiest brides marry their eleventh sexual partner
* Sean Maguire - Dan Paley, Saz's new husband and "Mister Ten", who takes Saz back at the end of the miniseries
* Adam Garcia - Alex, Saz' "Mister Eleven"
* Denis Lawson - Len
* Lynda Bellingham - Shirley
* Olivia Colman - Beth
* Jocelyn Osorio - Alicia
* Sarah Niles - Audrey
* Nitzan Sharron - Omar
* Preeya Kalidas - Leanne
* Nicholas Burns - Eddie
* Adrianna Bertola - Young Saz
* Dev Patel - Waiter
* Eliza Elkington - Missy
* Norman Bowman - Rob
# 54th Nova Scotia general election

The 54th Nova Scotia general election may refer to
* the 1984 Nova Scotia general election, the 53rd overall general election for Nova Scotia, for the (due to a counting error in 1859) 54th General Assembly of Nova Scotia, or
* the 1988 Nova Scotia general election, the 54th overall general election for Nova Scotia, for the 55th General Assembly of Nova Scotia, but considered the 32nd general election for the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.
# Wutai

Wutai may refer to:

## China

* Wutai County (五台县), of Xinzhou, Shanxi
* Mount Wutai (五台山), mountain sacred to Buddhism in Shanxi
* Wutai, Dancheng County (吴台镇), town in Dancheng County, Henan
* Wutai, Pingyi County (武台镇), town in Pingyi County, Shandong
* Wutai, Zibo (梧台镇), town in Linzi District, Zibo, Shandong

## Taiwan

* Wutai, Pingtung (霧臺鄉), township in Pingtung County, Taiwan

## Other

* Wutai (Final Fantasy), fictional location in the game Final Fantasy VII
# Bulgaria inquinans

Bulgaria inquinans is a fungus in the family Phacidiaceae. It is commonly known by the names poor man's licorice, black bulgar and black jelly drops.
It grows on dead trees including oak, hornbeam, and ash, in Europe and North America.

## Description

The cap of Bulgaria inquinans is generally between 0.5 and 4 centimetres (1⁄4 and 1+1⁄2 in) wide and 1 cm tall. It has a dark top with a brown outer surface when young, later becoming more cupped with the black top widening over much of the exterior surface. The texture of the mushroom is similar to leather or elastic, depending on dry weather (elastic like), or wet weather (leather).

### Similar species

Similar species include Ascocoryne sarcoides and Exidia glandulosa. Pseudoplectania species form black cups without a rough brown outer surface. Galiella rufa has a light upper surface and dark outer surface, opposite from young B. inquinans specimens. Exidia glandulosa and Neobulgaria pura are also vaguely similar.

## Distribution and habitat

The mushrooms generally grow in medium-sized clusters on the branches and bark of dead trees, generally oak and hornbeam, but also ash trees due to ash dieback disease. It can be commonly found on felled trees stored in timber yards. It grows across mainland Europe and in the British Isles. It also grows in parts of the United States, where it can be found from November to March on the West Coast and from May to October further east.

## Uses

Research into the colouring materials found in the fungus by H.Lockett and R.Edwards at Bradford University gave name to three purple pigments as two bulgarhodins and bulgarein.
The species is inedible.

## Gallery

* Young version
# Predrag Milošević (politician, born 1985)

Predrag Milošević (Serbian Cyrillic: Предраг Милошевић; born 1985) is a politician in Serbia. A member of the Serbian Progressive Party, he received a mandate to serve in the National Assembly of Serbia on 17 March 2021.

## Private career

Milošević is a mechanical technician working in computer construction. He lives in Paraćin.

## Politician

Milošević has been active with the Progressive Party's board in Paraćin and has served as president of the supervisory board of the municipality's general hospital. He received the two hundredth position on the Progressive Party's Aleksandar Vučić — For Our Children electoral list in the 2020 Serbian parliamentary election and missed direct election when the list won 188 out of 250 mandates. He was given a mandate on 17 March 2020 as a replacement for Milan Savić, who had resigned.
# President of the Superior Court of Justice of Nuevo León

In Nuevo León the President of the Superior Court of Justice is the presiding magistrate of the State's Court.
Presidents of the Superior Court of Justice of Nuevo León are elected for a term of 2 years with no possibility of reelection. In the past, President of the Court were elected every year with the possibility of being reelected.

## Recent Presidents

* Nicolas Díaz Obregón. ?-1996
* María Teresa Herrera Tello. 1996-1999
* Enrique Guzmán Benavides. 1999-2001
* Adolfo Guerrero Gutiérrez. 2001-2003
* Genaro Muñoz Muñoz. 2003-2005
* Jorge Luis Mancillas. 2005–2007
* Gustavo Adolfo Guerrero Gutiérrez. 2007-2009
* Graciela Buchanan Ortega. 2011-2013
* Gustavo Adolfo Guerrero Gutiérrez. 2013-2015
* Carlos Emilio Arenas Bátiz. 2015-presente.
# Prem Nagar, Chhattisgarh

Prem Nagar is a "Nagar panchayat" area of Pilkha constituency of Chhattisgarh state in India and is a part of the Surajpur District. Prem Nagar is nearly 51 km northeast from Surajpur and 91 km from Ambikapur, which is its nearest big city.
# Power Ballads

Power Ballads may refer to:
* Power Ballads (Aqueduct album), 2003
* Power Ballads (London Elektricity album), 2005
# Power Balladz

Power Balladz is a live comedy performance featuring a mixture of comedy, trivia, and iconic rock n' roll songs from the 70s, 80s & 90s for which it is also named. Created by Mike Todaro and Dan Nycklemoe with Peter Rothstein, Power Balladz began its initial theatrical run at the LAB Theatre in Minneapolis and then made its New York debut on August 5, 2010 with an opening night of August 19, 2010. The comedy's musical blend includes songs by Journey, Queen, Scorpions, Poison, Aerosmith, Bon Jovi, Night Ranger, Styx, Heart, and more.

## Creation

The Power Balladz were originally written and performed in 2002 at the Bryant Lake Bowl in Minneapolis, Power Balladz predates the show to which it is most commonly compared to today, Rock of Ages. The first-ever production of Power Balladz originally featured creators Dan Nycklemoe and Mike Todaro playing the leads.

## Synopsis

Lacking a true narrative, the production resembles a comical lecture on the rise and fall of the Power Ballad as a musical form, and uses key songs to illustrate points about the art form's style, structure, lyrical content, and more. Guiding the audience through the experience are two self-professed rock aficionados Dieter and Scott. Throughout the show, Dieter and Scott poll the audience for answers to trivia questions, fire off a T-shirt cannon, and lead a live band in recreating the iconic musical hits the show celebrates. In what could be construed as the one true instance of plot in the show, the high school sweetheart of Dieter appears midway through and joins the cast for the remainder of the show, with Dieter attempting to muster up the courage he never had way back when.

## Cast

| Role | Current New York Off-Broadway Cast | Current Understudy |
| Dieter | Dieter Bierbrauer | Peter James Zielinski |
| Scott | Scott Richard Foster | Peter James Zielinski |
| Mary | Mary Mossberg | Melanie Kann |

## Critical reception

After a critically successful reception Off Broadway in 2010 Power Balladz was slightly modified. Power Balladz Sing-A-Long will begin touring in the fall of 2012.
# 12-pounder gun

12-pounder gun or 12-pdr, usually denotes a gun which fired a projectile of approximately 12 pounds.
Guns of this type include:
* 12-pounder long gun, the naval muzzle-loader of the Age of Sail
* Canon de 12 de Vallière, French cannon of 1732
* Canon de 12 Gribeauval, French field cannon of the mid-late 18th century
* Canon lourd de 12 Gribeauval, French heavy cannon of the mid-late 18th century
* Canon obusier de 12, French 12-pounder cannon-howitzer of 1853. Known in the US as "12 pounder Napoleon"
* M1841 12-pounder howitzer, American howitzer having the same caliber (4.62 inches) as a 12-pounder field gun
* One of the Dahlgren guns of the American Civil War
* Ordnance BL 12 pounder 7 cwt, British field gun, 1885–1892
* Ordnance QF 12 pounder 8 cwt, British naval landing gun, late 19th century and early 20th century
* Ordnance BL 12 pounder 6 cwt, British light field gun, 1894–1916
* QF 12 pounder 12 cwt naval gun, British "Long 12" of 1890s–1940s
* QF 12 pounder 12 cwt AA gun, British AA gun of World War I
* QF 12 pounder 18 cwt naval gun, British naval gun of 1904–1920s
* RBL 12 pounder 8 cwt Armstrong gun, British field gun of 1859
* Twelve-pound cannon, cannon sized for a 12-pound ball, see Naval artillery in the Age of Sail
* 12-pounder Whitworth rifle, British rifled breechloader field gun of 1860s
* Erroneously, the QF 3 inch 20 cwt gun
# 12-volt battery

12-volt battery may refer to:
* Automotive battery
* Lantern battery
* A23 battery, for RF transmitters
# Prehistoric beast

Prehistoric beast may refer to:
* Prehistoric Beast, a ten-minute experimental animated film by Phil Tippett
* Any animal alive during prehistory, the time period before recorded history
** In particular, prehistoric megafauna, such as mammoths or dinosaurs
# Prince Maurice (disambiguation)

Prince Maurice may refer to:
* Prince Moritz of Anhalt-Dessau (1712–1760)
* Prince Maurice of Battenberg (1891–1914)
* Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse (1926–2013)
* Prince Maurizio, Duke of Montferrat (1762–1799)
* Prince Maurice of the Netherlands (1843–1850)
* Maurice, Prince of Orange (1567–1625)
* Maurice of the Palatinate (1620–1652)
* Prince Maurice of Savoy (1593–1657)
* Prince Maurice of Teck (March–September 1910), son of Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone