OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archie Thompson (Yurok)

Archie Thompson (May 26, 1919 – March 26, 2013) was an American Yurok elder. The Yurok are the largest Native American tribe in the U.S. state of California, with approximately 6,000 members.
Thompson was the oldest living Yurok and the last known native-born, active speaker of the Yurok language at the time of his death in 2013. He was the last of about twenty Yurok elders who worked to revitalize the Yurok language. He worked with academics and linguists to preserve and revitalize the language among younger Yurok generations throughout the 1990s and 2000s. Those same linguists had originally predicted that Yurok would be extinct by 2010 and Thompson received much of the credit for saving the language. Yurok is now taught in five high schools throughout Humboldt and Del Norte counties in northern California. While the language is still endangered, the effort to preserve Yurok is considered to be the most successful revitalization effort in California.

## Childhood

Thompson was born in a smokehouse on May 26, 1919, in Wa'tek Village (now known as Johnsons, California) in Humboldt County. He was sent to a government school in Hoopa, California, when he was five years old, where he was discouraged from speaking Yurok. He returned home when he was eight years old. He was taken in by his grandmother, Rosie Jack Hoppell. Thompson was raised by his grandmother, who only spoke Yurok in her home, and his uncle. His relatives raised him in a traditional Yurok lifestyle. As a child, Thompson trapped ducks to fill feather mattresses, harvested seaweed, fished for eulachon and salmon, and tracked elk.

## Education and military service

Thompson earned varsity letters in football, basketball, baseball and track at Del Norte High School in Crescent City, California, from which he graduated in 1939. Thompson was one of the first Native American students to have his name engraved on the Del Norte H.S. Coach's Cup, a school award which honors exception skills in multiple athletic sports. He attended the Sherman Institute, a Native American boarding school in Riverside, California, (now known as Sherman Indian High School) where he learned welding. He served in the United States Navy during World War II and was sent to the South Pacific.

## Personal life

Thompson and his wife, Alta McCash, a member of the Karuk people, moved to Crescent City in 1959. The couple had eight children before Alta died from complications of a fall in 1968.

## Honors

In 2009, Thompson was awarded the Silver Honor in the Mentor Category from the MetLife Foundation and the National Association of Area Agencies on Aging at a ceremony held in Washington D.C.

## Death and legacy

Archie Thompson died at a hospital in Crescent City on March 26, 2013, at the age of 93. He was survived by eight children, twenty-nine grandchildren, seventy-two great-grandchildren, four great-great-grandchildren, and one sister.
# Île de Ré bridge

The Île de Ré bridge is located in French departement of Charente-Maritime, on the western coast of France and connects the mainland (La Rochelle) to the Île de Ré via a 2,926.5-meter-long curve, culminating at 42 meters above sea level. Built by Bouygues and financed by the Charente-Maritime, the bridge was opened to traffic on 19 May 1988.
It is the second longest bridge in France, behind the Saint-Nazaire Bridge (1975) and ahead of the Ile d'Oléron Bridge.
46°10′18″N 01°14′21″W﻿ / ﻿46.17167°N 1.23917°W﻿ / 46.17167; -1.23917
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# Parsandan

Parsandan is a village in Nawabganj block of Unnao district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was historically the capital of a pargana, since at least the time of Akbar. As of 2011, its population is 3,946, in 778 households.

## History

The exact circumstances of Parsandan's original foundation are not clear. According to legend, Paras Ram performed his penances in the thick jungle that once covered this spot, leaving behind traces of his place of worship which inspired one Raja Ugarsen to come from the other side of the Yamuna, clear the jungle, and establish the town. Supposedly, an ancestor of the Thakurs of Parsandan, Himmat Singh, built a fort here sometime around 1400 and resisted the Delhi Sultan here, leading to a battle with the imperial subahdar at Parsandan.
Parsandan was historically the seat of a pargana, since at least the time of Akbar. After the British annexation of Oudh State, the pargana was merged with that of Gorinda and made part of the tehsil of Mohan. The village's population according to the 1901 census was 1,203 people, mostly Lodhs, and there were no Muslim residents.
The 1961 census recorded Parsandan as comprising 6 hamlets, with a total population of 1,269 (691 male and 578 female), in 231 households and 205 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,780 acres. It had 3 makers of earthenware pottery and 2 manufacturers of sundry hardwares at that time.
# Art Frahm

Arthur Ernest Frahm (May 5, 1906 – February 12, 1981) was an American painter and commercial artist, best known for his campy paintings of pin-up girls in the 1950s. Frahm's playful Americana style has been compared with that of Norman Rockwell.

## Biography

Frahm was born in East Chicago, Indiana, in 1906. As a child, he was an avid drawer, and later took weekend classes at the Art Institute of Chicago. He subsequently joined the Chicago firm Ziprodt, designing window displays for merchants, before resigning to become a full time illustrator. For the rest of his career, Frahm ran his own studio as a freelancer. Beginning in the 1920s, he illustrated advertisements for a wide variety of companies, including Coca-Cola, Schlitz, Quaker Oats, and Libby's. Frahm continued to paint during his service in the U.S. Army during World War II.
Frahm's commercial peak was in the 1950s. Each installment of his "ladies in distress" pin-up series featured a woman whose underwear had fallen to her ankles in an everyday situation—such as carrying groceries, bowling, or changing a tire—much to the delight of male onlookers. Frahm's publisher, Joseph C. Hoover and Sons, sold millions of calendars with the campy artwork, making it one of the most successful pinup series of the twentieth century.
In the 1960s, Frahm created two popular calendar series: one following a band of fun-loving hobos traveling from Miami to San Francisco, and another depicting policemen teaching safety measures to children. Later in his career, while continuing to do commercial work, Frahm's tastes shifted to portraits and landscapes.
Frahm moved his family to North Carolina in 1954 before setting in Fountain Inn, South Carolina, where he died on February 12, 1981, aged 74. He was survived by his wife Ruth and daughter Diana.
# Académie des Sciences, Arts et Belles-Lettres de Dijon

The Académie de Dijon was founded by Hector-Bernard Pouffier, the most senior member of the Parlement de Bourgogne, in 1725. It received royal lettres patentes in 1740. In 1775, it became the "Académie des Sciences, Arts et Belles-Lettres de Dijon." From 1855 to 1869, it was called the "Académie Impériale des Sciences, Arts et Belles-Lettres de Dijon" before returning in 1870 to the name "Académie des Sciences, Arts et Belles-Lettres de Dijon."
In July 1750, it sponsored a prize competition on the question of "whether the reestablishment of the sciences and the arts contributed to purifying morals." Jean-Jacques Rousseau won the prize by arguing in the negative, in his Discourse on the Arts and Sciences. In 1754, he again competed for the prize with his Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men, but did not win the prize that year.
The Académie des Sciences, Arts et Belles-Lettres de Dijon still exists, and still offers the prize.

## Famous members

* Charles de Brosses
* Alexis Piron
* Paul Cunisset-Carnot [fr]
* Charles Bonnet, naturalist,
* Étienne Jean Bouchu
* Maurice Deslandres [fr]
* François de Neufchâteau (1750–1828)
* Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau
* Pierre Lacroute
* Stéphen Liégeard
* Hugues Maret [fr]
* Lucien Olivier [fr], physician
* Robert Poujade (honorary member)
* Jean-Philippe Rameau
* Gaston Roupnel [fr]
* Pierre Quarré [fr]
# 2023 Copa Colsanitas – Doubles

Irina Khromacheva and Iryna Shymanovich defeated Oksana Kalashnikova and Katarzyna Piter in the final, 6–1, 3–6, [10–6] to win the doubles tennis title at the 2023 Copa Colsanitas. It marked Khromacheva's second career WTA title, both at the tournament, and Shymanovich's first.
Astra Sharma and Aldila Sutjiadi were the reigning champions, but Sharma chose not to participate and Sutjiadi competed in Charleston instead.

## Seeds

* Natela Dzalamidze / Kamilla Rakhimova (first round)
* Kaitlyn Christian / Sabrina Santamaria (first round)
* Aliona Bolsova / Andrea Gámiz (first round)
* Olivia Tjandramulia / Wu Fang-hsien (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | N Dzalamidze K Rakhimova | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Jakupović D Papamichail | 6 | 7 | | | D Jakupović D Papamichail | 3 | 6 | [9] | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Rompies P Thombare | 5 | 2 | | | O Kalashnikova K Piter | 6 | 2 | [11] | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Kalashnikova K Piter | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | O Kalashnikova K Piter | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | A Bolsova A Gámiz | 7$^7$ | 6$^9$ | [7] | | | | | | | L Marozava L Pigossi | 2 | 4 | | | | | |
| | Y Lizarazo MP Pérez | 6$^1$ | 7$^{11}$ | [10] | | Y Lizarazo MP Pérez | 4 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Podoroska S Sorribes Tormo | 6 | 4 | [5] | | L Marozava L Pigossi | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Marozava L Pigossi | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | O Kalashnikova K Piter | 1 | 6 | [6] |
| | I Khromacheva I Shymanovich | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | I Khromacheva I Shymanovich | 6 | 3 | [10] |
| | A Gabueva C Perrin | 0 | 2 | | | I Khromacheva I Shymanovich | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | Q Gleason E Lechemia | 6 | 6 | | | Q Gleason E Lechemia | 6 | 2 | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | O Tjandramulia F-h Wu | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | I Khromacheva I Shymanovich | 6 | 3 | [14] | | | | |
| WC | E Arango M Herazo González | 3 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | WC | I Bara S Errani | 3 | 6 | [12] | | | | |
| WC | I Bara S Errani | 6 | 4 | [10] | WC | I Bara S Errani | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Contreras I Gamarra Martins | 6 | 7$^9$ | | | F Contreras I Gamarra Martins | 6$^3$ | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | K Christian S Santamaria | 4 | 6$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Publius Metilius Secundus

Publius Metilius Secundus was a Roman senator, who was active during the reign of Hadrian. He was suffect consul in one of the earlier nundinia of 123 as the colleague of Titus Prifernius Geminus. He is known entirely from inscriptions.
Based on his filiation, Secundus may be the son of Publius Metilius Nepos, suffect consul in 103. It is more certain that he was the father of Marcus Metilius Aquillius Regulus, consul ordinarius in 157.

## Career

A partly damaged inscription from Alsium in Etruria provides us the details of his cursus honorum. The last two surviving letters on the last line of this inscription, tr[...], have been restored to read tri[umviro a(ere) a(rgento) a(uro) f(lando) f(eriundo)], or the office of tresviri monetalis, the most prestigious of the four boards that comprise the vigintiviri; assignment to this board was usually allocated to patricians or favored individuals. However, another possible restoration produces the reading tr[ibuno mil] or military tribune of an unknown unit. Either restoration is equally possible. His next known appointment was as military tribune with Legio VII Gemina; multiple commissions as military tribune, although uncommon, were not unprecedented. This was followed by the sevir equitum Romanorum of the annual review of the equites at Rome. Then Secundus was elected to the office of quaestor, and upon completion of this traditional Republican magistracy he would be enrolled in the Senate. The traditional Republican magistracies of plebeian tribune and praetor followed.
After he completed his duties as praetor, Secundus was admitted to the Fratres arvales, an ancient collegium revived by Augustus a century before. Secundus is attested as serving as magister in the year 117; the Acta Arvalia records his appearance at their rituals in January 118 and May 124. At the same time he was commissioned legatus legionis or commander of Legio XI Claudia, then stationed at Durostorum (modern Silistra). This was followed by a second commission as legatus of Legio III Augusta, then stationed in Theveste (present day Tébessa) in North Africa; the unit may have relocated to Lambaesis while he was commander. Werner Eck estimates his commission ran from the year 120 to 123, when he returned to Rome to accede to his consulate.
Only one office after his consulship is known for Secundus, attested by the inscription from Alsiensis: curator operum locorumque publiorum, or overseer of the public works and places. His life after this point is a blank.
# Plasmodium egerniae

Plasmodium egerniae is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Sauramoeba.
Like all Plasmodium species P. egerniae has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are reptiles.

## Description

The parasite was first described by Mackerras in 1961.
Both the schizonts and gametocytes of this species are large and nearly fill the host erythrocyte.
The schizonts measure 14 × 11 micrometres (μm).

## Geographical occurrence

This species is found in Queensland, Australia.

## Clinical features and host pathology

The only known host of this species is the lizard Egernia major major.
# Theodora Kantakouzene (disambiguation)

Theodora Kantakouzene (c. 1340 - after 1390), was the wife of Alexios III of Trebizond.
Theodora Kantakouzene may also refer to:
* Theodora Raoulaina (c. 1240 – 1300), niece of Michael VIII Palaiologos and opponent of the Second Council of Lyon
* Theodora Palaiologina Angelina Kantakouzene, mother of John VI Kantakouzenos
* Theodora Kantakouzene, wife of Orhan (died after 1381), daughter of John VI Kantakouzenos and wife of Orhan of the Ottoman Emirate
* Theodora Kantakouzene (wife of Alexios IV of Trebizond) (died 1426)
# Withlacoochee River

Withlacoochee River may refer to:
* Withlacoochee River (Suwannee River), a.k.a. Withlacoochee River (North), which originates in Georgia but ends in Florida
* Withlacoochee River (Florida), a.k.a. Withlacoochee River (South), which flows entirely through Florida
# Toy Soldiers (novel)

Toy Soldiers is an original novel written by Paul Leonard and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. The book was published in 1995. It features the Seventh Doctor, Bernice, Chris and Roz.

## Synopsis

The Doctor, Benny, Chris and Roz are in Europe in the aftermath of World War I. Children are going missing and it is tied to an alien world that has been going through its own war.
# Vesta longifolia

Vesta is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, formally described in 2018. It contains only one known species, Vesta longifolia, native to Perak in Peninsular Malaysia and to Brunei and Sarawak on the island of Borneo.

## Taxonomy
### Taxonomic history

The species Vesta longifolia (Ridl.) S.Y.Wong was first described as Schismatoglottis longifolia Ridl. in 1902. Later, the genus Hestia S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce was proposed in 2010 for this species and it was then known as Hestia longifolia (Ridl.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce. However, Hestia now considered a Nomen illegitimum. This is due to the fact, that the generic name Hestia has already been given to a fossil lycopsid. Since the new generic name was not accepted, the new genus Vesta S.Y.Wong was described in 2018, and the single species is since known as Vesta longifolia (Ridl.) S.Y.Wong.
# Pterothysanus

Pterothysanus is a genus of moths of the family Callidulidae.

## Species

* Pterothysanus atratus Butler, 1885
* Pterothysanus laticilia Walker, 1854
* Pterothysanus pictus Butler, 1884
# Nicholas Ashmore

Major-General Nicholas David Ashmore CB OBE (born September 1961) is a British Army officer who served as Military Secretary and General Officer Scotland.

## Military career

Ashmore was commissioned into the Royal Artillery on 3 January 1984. After seeing active service during the Iraq War, he became Colonel Army Plans in December 2004, Commander Royal Artillery for 3rd (UK) Division in July 2007 and Director Plans at Army Headquarters in July 2009 before becoming Director Strategic Asset-Management and Programme Team at the Defence Infrastructure Organisation in September 2011. He went on to be Military Secretary in March 2015 and, additionally, General Officer, Scotland, in July 2015.
He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) on 31 October 2003 for his service during the Iraq War and Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 2016 Birthday Honours.
# Plazovje

Plazovje (pronounced) is a small settlement in the hills above the left bank of the Savinja River in the Municipality of Laško in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Shock, Horror, Aunty!

Shock, Horror, Aunty! was an Australian comedy television series that aired on ABC1 on 9 February 2013 until 27 December 2013. It was hosted by Craig Reucassel.
# Wommen Viaduct

The Wommen Viaduct is an arch bridge built between 1938 and 1940 near Wommen, Germany, as part of the Reichsautobahn system. It is a 26.5 metres (87 ft) tall and 303.8 metres (997 ft) long motorway bridge on the Bundesautobahn 4. Because of World War II, it was left half-finished, and because of the German division the one completed side was closed until 1990. After German reunification, it was completed in 1993 with a new bridge for the second lane.
# Nicodemus of Palermo

St. Nicodemus of Palermo (died 1083) was a Sicilian Eastern Orthodox bishop at a time when Sicily was under Muslim rule.

## History

The early Orthodox church of Sicily was Byzantine and part of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. Under Muslim rule, from around 827 until the 1060s, Christians in Sicily, like Jews, became a subjugated people, mildly persecuted and highly taxed but allowed, in most cases, to practice their religion and professions. In Palermo alone there were twenty Orthodox Churches. Nicodemus was appointed bishop in 1065, based out of the Byzantine Church of Santa Domenica Kuriacia in Monreale.
In 1072, he celebrated the entry of Roger I of Sicily to Palermo and the end of the Muslim rule over the city. Nicodemus was confirmed as bishop by Pope Alexander II. The old Church of Saint Mary, which had been turned into a mosque some two hundred and forty years earlier, was reconsecrated and Nicodemus celebrated a Divine Liturgy there.
The new rulers, after establishing their position, sent him to live outside the city in the area now called Mezzomonreale. Because of his fidelity to the Eastern Orthodox Church, he was sent from Palermo. The new political power preferred a Latin bishop.
Nicodemus died in 1083. His body is buried in a stone sarcophagus in the crypt of the Norman era Palermo Cathedral.
Established on 5 May 2002, the Cross of Merit of Saint Nicodemus, Orthodox Bishop of Palermo, was instituted by his successor Lorenzo, Metropolitan of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church - Abroad and Archbishop of Palermo and All Italy, as an award of merit for those who serve the Church in Palermo or who are benefactors of that Church. It is awarded as a meritorious cross by the Confraternity of the Knights of the Most Holy Trinity, of which Archbishop Lorenzo is Grand Master.
# Verner VM 133

The Verner VM 133 is a family of Czech two cylinder, horizontally opposed, four stroke aircraft engines, designed and built by Verner Motor of Šumperk.

## Design and development

The 133M is based on the earlier Verner 1400 and uses a 12 volt 1000W electric starter and has a 12 volt 160W generator. It runs on 95 octane automobile fuel or 100LL Avgas. The recommended time between overhauls is 1000 hours.
The engine was still advertised for sale on the company website in 2013, but by 2015 was no longer listed as available and it is likely that production has ended.

## Variants
### VM 133M

    Original model

### VM 133MK

    Improved model

## Applications

* Airflow Twinbee
* Airkraft Sunny
* Aquilair Swing
* Avid Catalina
* Flitzer Z-21
* Rainbow Cheetah
* SlipStream Genesis

## Specifications (VM133 MK)

Data from Technical Data VM133 MK

### General characteristics

* Type: Twin-cylinder, horizontally opposed, four-stroke aircraft engine
* Bore: 97 mm (3.82 in)
* Stroke: 90 mm (3.54 in)
* Displacement: 1,329 cc (81.1 cu in)
* Length: 617 mm (24.29 in)
* Width: 736 mm (28.98 in)
* Height: 456 mm (17.95 in)
* Dry weight: 61 kg (134 lb)

### Components

* Fuel system: Two Bing 64 carburetors pressurized by a Pierburg 7.20971.63 fuel pump
* Fuel type: 95 octane auto fuel or 100LL Avgas
* Oil system: oil class SH/SG 5
* Cooling system: air-cooled
* Reduction gear: 2:1 or 2.29:1 oil-filled gear box

### Performance

* Power output: 63 kW (84 hp) at 5500 rpm for three minutes, 51 kW (68 hp) at 4200 rpm continuous
* Compression ratio: 9.8:1
* Fuel consumption: 11 litres (2.4 imp gal; 2.9 US gal) per hour at cruise settings
* Power-to-weight ratio: 1.03 kW/kg
# Microregion of Baixa Verde

Baixa Verde was a microregion in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Norte.

## Municipalities

The microregion consisted of the following municipalities:
* Bento Fernandes
* Jandaíra
* João Câmara
* Parazinho
* Poço Branco
# Marine terminal

The term Marine terminal may apply to:
* a berth (moorings)
* a dock (maritime)
* a ferry slip
* a ferry terminal
* a port
* a wharf
# Pudding cloth

A pudding cloth is a culinary utensil similar to a cheesecloth or muslin. It is a reusable alternative to cooking in skins made of animal intestines and became popular in England in the seventeenth century for boiling a wide range of puddings.

## Typical uses
### Sweet

Prior to the 19th century, the English Christmas pudding was boiled in a pudding cloth. Clootie dumpling, a traditional Scottish dessert, is boiled in a pudding cloth. The traditional way to cook jam roly poly is using a pudding cloth.

### Savoury

Pease pudding was first made possible at the beginning of the 17th century with the advent of the pudding cloth.
# Éric Poulat

Éric Poulat (born 8 September 1963 in Bron, Rhône) is a French retired football referee and computer scientist. Appointed as a referee on 1 January 1999, he made his international debut in a 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier on 28 March 2001 between (Poland and Armenia). He went on to officiate at the 2004 Olympic Tournament, qualifying matches for UEFA Euro 2004 and the 2006 World Cup, and the 2006 World Cup itself.
Poulat retired as an international referee in 2006.
# Womo language

Womo and Sumararu are a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea. The two varieties are sufficiently divergent that Usher counts them as distinct languages.
Womo is spoken in Onei village (2°56′44″S 141°50′53″E﻿ / ﻿2.945603°S 141.848002°E﻿ / -2.945603; 141.848002﻿ (Onei)) of Bewani/Wutung Onei Rural LLG in Sandaun Province.