OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gabi Ngcobo

Gabi Ngcobo is a South African curator, artist and educator. Currently she is the Curatorial Director at the Javett Art Centre at the University of Pretoria (Javett-UP).

## Early life and education

Gabi Ngcobo was born in Umlazi, a district of Durban belonging to today's province KwaZulu-Natal.
Ngcobo studied Art History at the University of Durban-Westville. After completing her BA degree, she has worked at the Iziko South African National Gallery and the Cape Africa Platform in Cape Town, where she co-curated the Cape 07 Biennale in 2007 together with Jonathan Garnham. In 2010, she completed a Master in Curatorial Studies at the Center for Curatorial Studies at Bard College in New York.

## Career

Since the early 2000s, Ngcobo has been involved in collaborative, artistic and educational projects. Together with Dineo Seshee Bopape and Sinethemba Twalo she was the founder of NGO - Nothing Gets Organised. NGO focuses on process and self-organisation that take place outside of predefined structures and contexts. In 2010, she established, along with other artists, curators, and writers, the Center for Historical Reenactments (CHR). The CHR responds and questions how historical legacies impact and resonate within contemporary art. The CHR was team-led with Kemang Wa-Lehulere and Donna Kukama, among others, and was part of the 11th Biennale de Lyon.
Between 2011 and 2020, Ngcobo was a lecturer at the Wits University School of Arts, in Johannesburg. During that time, she was a co-curator of the 32nd São Paulo Biennial in 2016, which was presented at the Ciccillo Matarazzo Pavilion in São Paulo. In 2018, she curated the 10th Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art in Berlin together with Nomaduma Rosa Masilela, Serubiri Moses, Thiago de Paula Souza and Yvette Mutumba. With Dr. Yvette Mutumba she also co-curated the exhibition A Labour of Love in 2015 as part of her residency at the Weltkulturen Museum in Frankfurt am Main.
In 2018, Ngcobo was part of the selection committee that nominated Ruangrupa as artistic director of Documenta fifteen. Ngcobo was a member of the jury that selected Emilija Škarnulytė as recipient of the Future Generation Art Prize in 2019.
Since 2021, Ngcobo has been the Curatorial Director at the Javett Art Centre at the University of Pretoria (Javett-UP).

## Other activities

* Javett Foundation, Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2020)
* Horizn Studios, Member of the Art Program Board (since 2018)
* Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa, Member of the Curatorial Advisory Group (since 2018)

## Publications

* Gabi Ngcobo, Yvette Mutumba (ed.), A LABOUR OF LOVE. exhibition catalogue, Weltkulturen Museum, German and English, Kerber Art Verlag, ISBN 978-3-7356-0140-7.
* Gabi Ngcobo, Don't panic, English, Jacana Media, 2012, ISBN 978-1-9201-9637-0.
# Pehria

Pehria is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae. The genus was erected by Embrik Strand in 1910.

## Species

* Pehria electrophaea Tams 1929
* Pehria strandi Tams 1929
* Pehria umbrina Aurivillius, 1909 (from Congo (Kouilou)
# Pehria umbrina

Pehria umbrina is a species of lasiocampid moth. It has a wingspan of 47mm.

## Distribution

It is known from Congo-Brazzaville, (Kouilou).
# Penicillium aureocephalum

Penicillium aureocephalum is a fungus species of the genus of Penicillium which was isolated in Catalonia in Spain on leaves from Quercus suber and Cistus salviifolius.
# Penicillium atrovenetum

Penicillium atrovenetum is a fungus species of the genus of Penicillium.
# Xylopia lamarckii

Xylopia lamarckii is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Mauritius. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Yanbian People's Publishing House

Yanbian People's Publishing House (traditional Chinese: 延邊人民出版社; simplified Chinese: 延边人民出版社), commonly known as Yanbian People's Press, is a Yanji-based publishing house in the People's Republic of China. It is the first publishing house established in Jilin Province after the founding of PRC.
Established on August 19, 1951, Yanbian People's Press is an ethnic publishing house that integrates comprehensive, local and ethnic features.

## Important published books

* Brief History of the Korean Nationality (朝鲜族简史), 1986.
* History of Thought of Joseon Philosophy (朝鲜哲学思想史), 1989.
* The East Manchurian Base in the Period of War of Liberation (解放战争时期的东满根据地), 1991.
* The Year book of Yanbian Statistics (延边统计年鉴), 2001.
* Complete Collection of Historical Materials on the Korean Ethnic Group in China (中国朝鲜族史料全集), 2014.
# YEM

YEM may refer to:
* Yemen, the country in Southwest Asia
* Manitowaning/Manitoulin East Municipal Airport, the IATA airport code
* "You Enjoy Myself", a song by the jam band Phish
Yem may refer to:
* Yếm, an ancient Vietnamese bodice worn by women
* Yem people, an ethnic group of southern Ethiopia
* Yem language, the language of the Yem people
* Yem Special Woreda, a region in southern Ethiopia named after the Yem people
* Tavastians, Russian name for a historic people and a modern subgroup of the Finnish people
# Pentadecanoylcarnitine

Pentadecanoylcarnitine is an endocannabinoid and a metabolite of C15:0. It is an agonist at both CB1 and CB2 receptors. Also, it is an agonist at serotonin receptors (5HT1A and 5HT1B).
# Pentadecahedron

Examples of pentadecahedra :
| Dual elongated triangular cupola | Elongated pentagonal bipyramid |
| Tridecagonal prism | Elongated heptagonal pyramid |
A pentadecahedron (or pentakaidecahedron) is a polyhedron with 15 faces. No pentadecahedron is regular; hence, the name is ambiguous. There are numerous topologically distinct forms of a pentadecahedron, for example the tetradecagonal pyramid, and tridecagonal prism. In the pentadecahedron, none of the shapes are regular polyhedra. In other words, a regular pentadecahedron does not exist, and the pentadecahedron cannot fill space; a space-filling pentadecahedron does not exist.
In chemistry, some clusters of atoms are in the form of pentadecahedra. Calculations have shown that there is a unit cell of the pentadecahedron that is stable in the crystal.

## Convex

There are 23,833,988,129 topologically distinct convex pentadecahedra, excluding mirror images, having at least 10 vertices. (Two polyhedra are "topologically distinct" if they have intrinsically different arrangements of faces and vertices, such that it is impossible to distort one into the other simply by changing the lengths of edges or the angles between edges or faces.)

## Common pentadecahedra

| Name | Type | Symbol | Vertices | Sides | Faces | χ | Face type | Symmetry |
| Tridecagonal prism | prism | t{2,13} {13}x | 26 | 39 | 15 | 2 | 2 tridecagons 13 rectangles | D$_{13h}$, [13,2], (*13 2 2) |
| Tetradecagonal pyramid | pyramid | ( )∨{14} | 15 | 28 | 15 | 2 | 1 tetradecagon 14 triangles | C$_{14v}$, [14], (*14 14) |
| Elongated heptagonal pyramid | pyramid | | 15 | 28 | 15 | 2 | 7 triangles 7 rectangles 1 heptagon | D$_{7h}$, [7,2], (*227), order 28 |
| Heptagonal truncated cone | truncated cone | | 15 | 28 | 15 | 2 | 7 triangles 7 kites 1 heptagon | D$_{7h}$, [7,2], (*227), order 28 |
| Elongated pentagonal bipyramid | Bipyramid Johnson solid | | 12 | 25 | 15 | 2 | 10 triangles 5 squares | D$_{5h}$, [5,2], (*225) |
# Pentadesma

Pentadesma is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Clusiaceae.
Its native range is Western and Western Central Tropical Africa.

## Species

Species:
* Pentadesma butyracea Sabine
* Pentadesma exelliana Staner
* Pentadesma grandifolia Baker f.
* Pentadesma lebrunii Staner
* Pentadesma reyndersii Spirlet
# Yakkachinor

Arabkishlak (also: Yakkachinor) is a village in north-west Tajikistan. It is located in Khonabad jamoat, part of the city of Isfara of Sughd Region.
# Pemberton's sign

The Pemberton's sign is a physical examination tool used to demonstrate the presence of latent pressure in the thoracic inlet. The sign is named after Hugh Pemberton, who characterized it in 1946.
The Pemberton maneuver is achieved by having the patient elevate both arms (usually 180 degrees anterior flexion at the shoulder) until the forearms touch the sides of the face. A positive Pemberton's sign is marked by the presence of facial congestion and cyanosis, as well as respiratory distress after approximately one minute.

## Causes

A positive Pemberton's sign is indicative of superior vena cava syndrome (SVC), commonly the result of a mass in the mediastinum. Although the sign is most commonly described in patients with substernal goiters where the goiter "corks off" the thoracic inlet, the maneuver is potentially useful in any patient with adenopathy, tumor, or fibrosis involving the mediastinum. SVC syndrome has been observed as a result of diffuse mediastinal lymphadenopathy of various pathologies such as cystic fibrosis and Castleman’s disease. Park et al. reported enlarged cervical lymph nodes associated with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis as the cause of internal jugular vein compression, which presented clinically similar to SVC syndrome.
# PeoplesChoice Credit Union

PeoplesChoice Credit Union is a state-chartered credit union headquartered in Saco, Maine and regulated under the authority of the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). PeoplesChoice has $300 million in assets, approximately 20,000 members, and 5 branches.

## History

St. Joseph's Credit Union was founded in 1963 by a group of parishioners from St. Joseph's Church in Biddeford, Maine. The offices for the credit union were initially located in the church's basement. In 1974, the offices were moved to a building behind the church. St. Joseph's operated there until 1984, when it purchased a building in Biddeford for its first branch office. The credit union merged with the St. Ignatius Federal Credit Union of Sanford, Maine in 1987. The credit union's membership was restricted to parishioners of the St. Ignatius and St. Joseph's churches and some select employee groups until August 2000, when they were granted a county charter from the State of Maine. The charter expanded the credit union's field of membership to anyone who works, lives, or attends school in York County, Maine. Come 2001, Sprague Sanford Federal Credit Union was merged with St. Joseph's. A year later, the credit union opened an office in Wells, Maine.
On February 1, 2006, St. Joseph's changed its name to PeoplesChoice Credit Union. In 2008, PeoplesChoice initiated a series of financial education workshops for the general public covering topics such as budgeting, loans, and mortgages.
# PeoplesBank

PeoplesBank is the largest community bank in Western Massachusetts, providing banking and other financial services. As of 2020 it had $3.3 billion in assets.

## History

PeoplesBank is a branch bank incorporated on March 19, 1885 as Peoples Savings Bank. Its first president was William Skinner of William Skinner and Sons Silk, who would serve as the bank's president from its founding until 1901, a year before his passing. A number of prominent figures in Holyoke's founding would work for the bank, including architect George P. B. Alderman, who sat on its board, and Judge John Hildreth, as a clerk, whose Oakdale estate, the Yankee Pedlar, was reopened as a branch of the bank in 2019. It was first headquartered in Downtown Holyoke, Massachusetts with an additional office in Springfield, Massachusetts. In 1974, the bank would expand its headquarters with a large Brutalist commercial block at the corners of High and Suffolk Streets as part of a city revitalization campaign, where it maintains a branch today.
By October 2003, it formally changed its name to PeoplesBank, and operates as a subsidiary of PeoplesBancorp, MHC (Holyoke, MA), out of headquarters by the Holyoke Mall at 330 Whitney Avenue, formerly the offices of Community Savings Bank.
# Yashiro Dam

Yashiro Dam is a rockfill dam located in Yamaguchi prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control. The catchment area of the dam is 8.1 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 16 ha of land when full and can store 1550 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started in 1972 and completed in 1990.
# Pennaria disticha

Pennaria disticha, also known as the Christmas tree hydroid, is a species of athecate hydroid in the family Pennariidae. Colonies are common in the Mediterranean Sea growing on rocks close to the surface. This species has been used in research into prey capture.

## Description

Colonies of Pennaria disticha consist of numerous much-branched stems up to 30 cm (12 in) high. The branching system is alternate. The polyps are tiny and are supported by a hydrocaulus, a fairly stiff hollow tube with a perisarc (sheath) made of chitin and protein. This is dark brown or blackish, but is often colonised by algae and diatoms giving it a muddy appearance. The whitish polyps are tinged with red. Each polyp has ten to eighteen slender, filiform tentacles at its base and up to twelve tentacles with knobbed tips surrounding its terminal mouth.

## Distribution

Pennaria disticha probably originated in the western Atlantic Ocean but has spread and now is widely distributed in warm waters throughout the world. It was first detected in Hawaii in 1928. It is found in shallow water attached to hard surfaces, on both rocks and man-made structures, in locations with some water movement. On reefs, it tends to be in less-exposed positions and in crevices. This hydrozoan forms part of the community of organisms known as the fouling community, and has spread around the world as a result of man's maritime activities.

## Ecology

The polyps of Pennaria disticha spread out their tentacles to catch any small zooplankton that float by. The prey is often captured and immobilised by nematocysts on the threadlike tentacles at the base of the polyp. The crown bends over to receive the item, which is then killed by the more powerful nematocysts at the tip of the crown tentacles and thrust into the mouth.
The colony grows by budding, during which process new feeding polyps are formed. Reproduction is by the budding of reproductive polyps known as gonophores, the medusa stage in the life cycle. Gonophores may remain attached to the parent colony, but usually become detached. Each colony produces gonophores of one sex. Male gonophores soon eject white sperm into the water and females emit up to six eggs. After fertilisation, each embryo develops within a day or so into a free-swimming planula larva. After drifting with the plankton for some time, this finds a suitable hard surface on which to settle and start a new colony.

## Toxicity

It has been reported that an acute, painful dermatitis occurred in several people who came into contact with a rope on which Pennaria disticha was growing as a fouling organism.
# Pennasolis

Pennasolis is a genus of checkered beetles in the family Cleridae. There are at least three described species in Pennasolis.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Pennasolis:
* Pennasolis californica (Van Dyke, 1923)
* Pennasolis merkeli (Horn, 1896)
* Pennasolis opitzi Rifkind, Toledo & Corona, 2010
# Penketh High School

Penketh High School is a secondary school in Penketh, Warrington. It is a co-educational, non-denominational academy school for 11 to 16 year olds. It converted from comprehensive to academy status in April 2013. In April 2018, Mr. John Carlin, one of the youngest headteachers in the United Kingdom, took the role of headteacher at Penketh.
The school has an partnership with Kwadeda High School in South Africa, who helped to produce a feature film called The Opportunity. This film was targeted at teenage audiences, to make them aware of HIV, drugs and other problems, that are high risk factors in South Africa.

## Extra curricular activities

Penketh High School offers a range of extra curricular activities, including: football, rugby, Basketball, Cricket, athletics, trampoline, badminton, dance and volleyball that can be accessed by all skill levels. Students won the football Cheshire Cup in 1996 & 2017.
The music department offers a range of group and individual lessons. The groups are run at no cost. The individual lessons may have a charge. Drama Club and/or Performing Arts Club. Drama is purely acting whereas Performing Arts is a mixture of acting, singing and dancing. The art department runs an Art club after school for Years 7 an 8. The ICT department houses a homework club for all years every break time and after school.
This is for all homework for which pupils need access to office software and/or the internet. Other extra curricular activities include STEM Club, Robotics and wearable technology, as well as student led clubs from 2018 in the school Makerspace. In February 2018, Penketh High School became the first school in the United Kingdom to embed Maker Education within the National Curriculum.
Spark Penketh makerspace runs within school time and outside of school lessons. In March 2018, Penketh students won the Maths Fest 2018 taking first place at the event ran by the Further Mathematics Support Programme. Penketh became a Future Physics Leader Programme School in March 2018. Penketh Student also won the Sellafield Big Bang Project against twelve other regional schools.

## Notable former pupils

* Warren Brown, actor
* Robin Jarvis, novelist
* Gary Owen, football midfielder
* Chris Riley, rugby league player
# Pep Leadlay

Frank "Pep" Leadlay (March 7, 1898 – September 8, 1984) was a star football player in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for seven seasons for the Hamilton Tigers. On October 15, 1927 he kicked a record 5 field goals, all on drop kicks. He was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 1963 and into the Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1975.
# Pep Simek

Joseph "Pep" Simek Sr. (November 13, 1926 – February 18, 2013) was an American businessman who co-founded, along with his brother Tombstone pizza, a widely available American brand of frozen pizza.

## Biography

Simek was born to Josef and Vlasta (née Hedlicka) Simek on November 13, 1926, in Ogema, Wisconsin, where he was also raised. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II. He worked in a series of jobs and positions during the 1940s and 1950s.
In 1960, Simek and his wife, Frances Simek, moved from Chicago, Illinois, to Medford, Wisconsin. Pep Simek, and his brother, Ronald Simek, were the co-owners and bartenders of the Tombstone Tavern in Medford by 1962. The Tombstone Tavern was located adjacent to a cemetery, leading to the origin of its name. Pep and Ronald set up a side business making pizzas at the Tavern's tiny 6'X6' kitchen in the back of the bar to bring in extra income, effectively founding Tombstone Pizza with three other people, including Ron Simek, in 1962. Pep Simek tinkered with the recipe after breaking his leg, improving the taste of the pizzas in the process. Simek consulted with the owner of a pizza shop in Chicago, who advised him on the spices needed to flavor the Tombstone pizzas. The new pizzas proved popular. Within three years, Simek began selling them throughout Medford at the rate of 2,000 pizza pies per day. Pep Simek and his brother sold the pizzas utilizing the advertising tagline, "What do you want on your Tombstone?" Simek served as CEO and chairman of the board of directors of Tombstone pizza until the business was sold to Kraft Foods in 1986. Tombstone was later acquired by Nestlé in 2010.
Pep Simek opened a second pizzeria, Pep's Pizza, in Medford following Tombstone's sale to Kraft. Simek also pursued other business and philanthropic ventures after Tombstone. He purchased the Enerquip company in Medford. He also entered into the travel and leisure industry, acquiring the Paradise Shores Hotel and Resort in Lake Holcombe, Wisconsin, and Captain Morgan's Retreat in Belize. In 1987, Simek purchased the Embassy Suites and Regency Suites Hotel complex in Green Bay, Wisconsin. He sold his Green Bay hotels in 2007 to the LodgeWorks corporation.
Simek and his wife donated more than one million dollars to Holy Rosary Catholic Church in Medford. The couple also donated $900,000 to fund a new fire station and the Simek Recreation Center. Frances Simek, with the support of her husband, gave one million dollars to construct a new Medford library to halt an ongoing dispute over a source of funding.
Joseph "Pep" Simek died at St. Luke's Medical Center, where he had been hospitalized for two weeks, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on February 18, 2013, at the age of 86. His wife, Frances, died in 2010. Simek was survived by three children, Joseph Jr., Richard, and Lauren; and five siblings – Gloria Olmstead, Vlasta Cummings, Bill, and Dan Simek. Ronald Simek, a co-founder of Tombstone Pizza, passed on January 20, 2015.
Joseph "Pep" Simek's interment was at Mount Olive Cemetery in Westboro, Wisconsin.
# Peperomia coquimbensis

Peperomia coquimbensis is a species of epiphytic plant in the family Piperaceae. This species is endemic to Northern Chile where it is found in the Coquimbo Region, particularly in the Bosque de Fray Jorge National Park.
# Peperomia disjunctiflora

Peperomia disjunctiflora is a species of plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Penrhos

Penrhos is derived from the Welsh words pen ("head" or "top") and rhos ("moorland"). It may refer to:

## Places

* Penrhos, Anglesey, a village in Wales
** Penrhos Country Park (AKA Penrhos Coastal Park), a country park near Penrhos, Anglesey
* Penrhos, Gwynedd, Wales, a village and former civil parish
** RAF Penrhos, a former Royal Air Force airfield near Penrhos, Gwynedd
* Penrhos, Herefordshire, England, an area or hamlet at the top of the hill east of Kington, Herefordshire near the Welsh border
* Penrhos, Monmouthshire, Wales, a village in the community of Llantilio Crossenny in Monmouthshire
* Penrhos, Powys, Wales
* Penrhos Cottage, a very small cottage situated to the south east of Maenclochog, Pembrokeshire, Wales

## Organisations

* Penrhos College, Perth, an independent school for girls in Western Australia
* Rydal Penrhos, an independent co-educational boarding school in Colwyn Bay, North Wales
# Per Johansson (trade unionist)

Per Johansson (born 1960?) is a Swedish trade unionist, a Communist and labor organizer. He worked for Connex in the Stockholm Metro and was the leader of the local branch of the Swedish Union for Service and Communications Employees (SEKO), "club 119". Johansson was fired in late September 2005. According to SEKO it was due to complaints of neglected security and safety conditions for workers and passengers, while Connex asserted that Johansson was guilty of harassing and threatening colleagues and the management. The firing of the union leader resulted in a wildcat strike amongst the subway workers in Stockholm on the morning of October 6, 2005. More strikes followed in November. These were organised by a rival union, the anarcho-syndicalist SAC. The dismissal was challenged in the Swedish Labour Court (Arbetsdomstolen), which found that the dismissal was lawful and justified.
In the 1990s, Johansson was also a member of the Justice Party - the Socialists, a trotskyist organization.
# Tope de Coroa

Tope de Coroa is a mountain on the island of Santo Antão's, Cape Verde, Africa. At 1,979 m elevation, it is the highest point of the island. It is in the western part of the island, 25 km west of the island capital Porto Novo. The mountain is entirely of volcanic origin. The area is the source of several streams including Ribeira de Monte Trigo which flows westward to Monte Trigo.
The mountain forms part of a natural park, covering 84.92 km$^2$ (32.79 sq mi). It contains 61% of the endemic angiosperm plants of Cape Verde, of which 25% are in the red list of endangered species, including Periploca laevigata subsp. chevalieri. Free grazing is a threat to the biodiversity of the area. Tope de Coroa consists of relatively young volcanic rock, formed between 200,000 and 170,000 years ago.