OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nib Soehendra

Nib Soehendra (born October 1, 1942) is a German surgeon known for numerous contributions to the field of endoscopy and therapeutic endoscopy.

## Biography

Soehendra was born in Jakarta and emigrated at age 19 to Hamburg to begin studies in medicine at the University of Hamburg. He completed training in general surgery at Catholic Marien-Hospital in Hamburg, and at University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf. It was at the latter institution that he worked closely with renowned gastrointestinal surgeon Hans-Wilhelm Schreiber. Soehendra initially began as an assistant surgeon at Catholic Marien-Hospital and then as a surgeon at University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf.
Soehendra became interested in endoscopy, then a primarily diagnostic specialty. Soehendra's contributions were seminal in the development of the field of therapeutic endoscopy, the use of endoscopes to treat gastrointestinal conditions. Soehendra was appointed as Full Professor and Director of the Department of Endoscopic Surgery at University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg in 1989, and subsequently Director of Department of Interdisciplinary Endoscopy in 1999.
Soehendra chaired the endoscopy section of the German Society of Gastroenterology in 1990. He subsequently developed Endo Club Nord, a society for live endoscopy, wherein endoscopic procedures are performed live and presented to a large audience. Soehendra also served as President of the German Society of Endoscopy and Imaging Techniques. He also served on the advisory board of Endoscopy, the journal of the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.
Soehendra retired from hospital practice in 2008 and since has continued in private practice.

## Research

Soehendra's contributions to therapeutic endoscopy were key in the transformation of the field from a primarily diagnostic test, to a therapeutic specialty. In 1980, he presented the first use of a biliary stent, a device inserted via endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) to drain the common bile duct of obstruction. In addition to this, Soehendra developed a novel and now commonly used technique to treat bleeding gastric varices with the injection of cyanoacrylate.
Additional contributions include the development of numerous instruments, including the Soehendra biliary dilator, for dilation of strictures of the common bile duct; the mechanical lithotripter used to crush gallstones in the biliary system, and; the monofilament snare for resection of colorectal polyps. For his numerous contributions to the field, Soehendra is recognized as one of the pioneers of the field of therapeutic endoscopy.

## Honors

* President's Award of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 2006
* Paracelsus Medal of the German Medical Association, 2016
# Sight magnifier

A sight magnifier is an optical telescope that can be paired with a non-magnifying optical sight on a weapon to create a telescopic sight. They work with the parallel collimated reticle image produced by red dot sights and holographic weapon sights. They may synonymously be referred to as a red dot magnifier, reflex sight magnifier, holographic sight magnifier, or flip to side magnifiers.

## Description

Sight magnifiers are optical telescopes that provide increased magnification to a shooter's view when they are engaged. They are commonly mounted behind red dot and holographic sights that produce a collimated reticle image. Most have mounts which allow them to flip to the side when not in use, though immobile mounts exist as well. This allows the user to switch between a non-magnified image and a telescopic magnified view for more distant targets.
Magnifiers typically are 3× telescopes but can range from 2–6× or more. They are used by police and special operations forces who may use the non-magnified optic for close-quarters combat and utilize the magnifier to engage farther targets. Hunters may also use them as the increased magnification can aid in target discrimination when prey are difficult to spot in brush or vegetation.
Magnifiers offer several advantages and disadvantages compared to other firearm sights. Use of the magnifier is very quick and is easier than rotating the housing of a traditional telescopic sight. However, there typically is no option to make fine increases or decreases in zoom, as one would be able to with a standard telescopic sight. Weight may become an issue as well. While the non-magnified optic and the magnifier may each be lighter than other optics, when combined with mounts a magnifier setup may be significantly heavier and/or unbalanced compared to traditional telescopic sights. When flipped to the side, the magnifier may also snag on obstacles. The same may apply to cost with the combined cost for optic, magnifier, and mounts may be greater than the cost for a variable power telescopic sight.

## Use

A magnifier is mounted onto a firearm, usually on a Picatinny rail, in line with the primary non-magnified optic. When not in use, the magnifier may be flipped to the side (usually the right) so the shooter sees through their non-magnified optic alone; when flipped in line, it will magnify the view through the non-magnified optic. This will also have the effect of magnifying the sight so the red dot or holographic reticle will appear larger as well. When flipped in, the user will also have to account for parallax and eye relief. The non-magnified optic and the magnifier is placed so that the user will have the correct amount of eye relief when looking through the magnifier.
# Wolfgang Sühnholz

Wolfgang Sühnholz (14 September 1946 – 27 December 2019) was a German-American soccer coach and former player. He won in the 1971–72 Bundesliga with Bayern Munich and in 1976 the North-American Soccer Bowl with Toronto Metros-Croatia. Later he settled in the United States and worked as a coach.

## Playing career

Initially he played for Hertha Zehlendorf with which he won the Regionalliga Berlin - part of the national second tier which was split up into five regional divisions - in 1969 and 1970. After this he joined first division side Rot-Weiss Oberhausen where he immediately established himself in the standard formation.
After narrowly avoiding relegation he transferred together with Franz Krauthausen to the 1971 runners-up of the national championship FC Bayern Munich. Again, he immediately became part of their standard formation, playing alongside the stars of that era like Franz Beckenbauer and Gerd Müller. He played in 25 of the first 27 league matches of the side that went on to win in 1972 the third national championship in club history. In a cup match against 1. FC Köln in April 1972 he sustained a broken leg, which precluded him from almost two years.
Comeback attempts with Swiss first division side Grasshopper Club Zürich, where he played in March and April 1974 in six matches, albeit only one over 90 minutes, and Tennis Borussia Berlin, then a newcomer to the German first division, where he played in eight matches, thereof three over the full 90 minutes, between August and October of the same year, essentially failed. Notwithstanding, he scored a goal in his last match for the Berliners.
He came to the United States as a player and assistant coach in the NASL. He was named the 1976 Soccer Bowl MVP after capturing the title with Toronto Metros-Croatia. The following season (1977) he earned All-NASL First Team honors, joining legends who were on the same team that year, Pelé, Gordon Banks, George Best, and Franz Beckenbauer.

## Managerial career

Sühnholz was a national team coach for the U.S. Soccer Federation from 1996 to 2001; 1996–1999 as an assistant coach for the U-16 and U-20 Nationals Teams; head coach for the U.S. U-20 Men National Team from 1999 to 2001. While coaching for the U.S. Soccer he went to two World Cups and led his U-20 Teams to the World Cup in 2001 in Argentina. Since 2001 he was a head coach for the USYS ODP Region III, coaching the 86, 87, 88 and 89 boys' teams. A founder, along with Francisco Marcos, of the Austin Sockadillos, a team in the Southwest Indoor Soccer League, Sühnholz served as an assistant coach for the team from 1987 to 1989 when he replaced head coach Tony Simoes. He then coached the team until 1991. In 1994, he returned to the team, now known as the Austin Lone Stars of the USISL. In May 1997, he was named an assistant coach with the United States U-16 men's national soccer team. He returned to the Lone Stars in 1998.
Sühnholz held a USSF "A" License.
# Thomas Joseph Banks

Thomas Joseph Banks (1828–1896), sometimes known as "Thomas John Banks", was a British portrait and landscape painter.
He died at Goathland, and an obituary notice in The British Architect described him as "a Yorkshire artist of considerable local repute".
His works include:
* Henry Baines (1793–1878) of York
* Thomas Bateman and his son
* The Farne Islands
# Thomas Ruane

Thomas Ruane (died 7 June 1969) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He was a member of Seanad Éireann from 1934 to 1936, 1938 to 1943, 1944 to 1948 and 1951 to 1965. He was first elected to the Free State Seanad in 1934. He did not serve in the 4th or 6th Seanad. From 1938 onwards, he was elected by the Administrative Panel. He lost his seat at the 1965 Seanad election.
# Thomas Rudigoz

Thomas Rudigoz (born 11 January 1971) is a French politician representing La République En Marche!.

## Biography

Prior to entering politics, he began a career as a journalist first at Le Progrès prior to working for Radio Chrétienne Francophone (RCF). He was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing Rhône's 1st constituency. He was re-elected in the 2022 election but lost his seat at the 2024 French legislative election.
# Thomas Rudborne

Thomas Rudborne was an English Benedictine monk of St Swithun's Priory, Winchester, and a chronicler writing in the middle of the fifteenth century.
His Historia major Wintoniensis covers the period 164 AD to 1138, and is centred on the Old Minster at Winchester. He cites carefully from English chronicles, including those by Marianus Scotus, Martinus Polonus, Henry of Huntingdon and Ranulf Higden. Thomas was important in promulgating the stories that had become associated with the legacy of King Alfred the Great during the Middle Ages, such as his supposed founding of University of Oxford, his reputed status as the 'first anointed king of England', and his generosity to Winchester's ecclesiastical institutions. Thomas also includes legendary and hagiographical material related to Saint Swithun in his history.

## Citations

* 1 2 Firth 2024.
* ↑ Gransden 1996, pp. 493–494.
* ↑ Gransden 1996, pp. 394–398.

## Sources

* Firth, Matthew (2024). "What's in a Name? Tracing the Origins of Alfred's 'the Great'". English Historical Review. doi:10.1093/ehr/ceae078. ISSN 1477-4534.
* Gransden, Antonia (1996). Historical Writing in England: c. 500 to c. 1307. Vol. 2. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-4151-5124-4.
# Moon of Blood

"Moon of Blood" is a short story by American writers L. Sprague de Camp and Lin Carter, featuring the fictional sword and sorcery hero Conan the Barbarian created by Robert E. Howard. It was first published by Bantam Books in the paperback collection Conan the Swordsman in August 1978. Later paperback editions of the collection were issued by Ace Books (1987 and 1991). The first hardcover edition was published by Tor Books in 2002. The book has also been translated into Italian. It was later gathered together with Conan the Liberator and Conan and the Spider God into the omnibus collection Sagas of Conan (Tor Books, 2004).

## Plot

As the Picts west of the kingdom of Aquilonia gather to attack the frontier fort of Velitrium, Conan's Aquilonian scouting party is ambushed by a massive Pict war party, and then by venomous snakes conjured by the shaman Sagyetha, nephew of the late Zogar Sag. Conan and Flavius, one of his fellow captains, escape the rout and hide at a Pictish council site to discern the enemy's plans. As multiple tribes gather at the site, Conan discovers his men were betrayed by one of their own, Edric, who is working for Lucian, an Aquilonian viscount, the temporary governor of Conajohara, and Conan's general. Lucian has promised to deliver the province of Schonia to the Picts, in return for the delivery of Valannius pay chest from the destroyed Fort Tuscelan (to pay off his heavy gambling debts) and the elimination of Thasperas, the governor of Schonia and his primary rival.
Once Edric is gone and the Picts are busy with their war rituals, Conan and Flavius retreat to Velitrium and report the plot to their fellow captains Laodamas and Glyco. The four of them ambush Edric's party carrying the chest, capture the money and traitorous scout and make him confess. Even though Laodamas remains sceptical, Conan confronts and exposes Lucian, who flees. Taking command, Conan rallies his men and leads them into the wild against the encroaching Picts. After a skirmish, Conan tells his men to hold their position while he sneaks behind enemy lines. Although bitten by a snake, he takes Sagyetha by surprise, decapitates him, and takes the head back to his own lines to use it to demoralize the Pict warriors.
In the midst of the final charge, Conan passes out from the venom, but his men are victorious. As Conan wakes, he finds himself promoted to general of Conajohara's garrison and invited to a feast at King Numedides' court.

## Adaptations

* The story was adapted by Roy Thomas, Ernie Colón and Tony DeZuniga in Savage Sword of Conan #46, November 1979.
* "Moon of Blood" is also the template for a GURPS Conan adventure of the same name.
# Moonyoonooka, Western Australia

Moonyoonooka is a rural locality on the eastern margin of Geraldton, in the Mid West region of Western Australia. It contains Geraldton Airport. At the 2016 census, Moonyoonooka had a population of 245. Of employed people, 22.4% worked in the vegetable horticulture industry. Notably 9.1% of residents speak Vietnamese at home, eight times the national average.
Moonyoonooka is the site of Glengarry Homestead, the birthplace of Edith Cowan, the first Australian woman to serve as a member of parliament.
# Thomas Keller (rower)

Thomas Keller also known as Thomi Keller (24 December 1924 – 28 September 1989) was the president of Féderation Internationale des Sociétés d'Aviron (FISA), the governing body of international rowing, from 1958 until his death in 1989, and president of the General Association of International Sports Federations from 1969 to 1987. He was also a qualified chemical engineer and president of Swiss Timing, a company specialising in sports chronometry which is now part of the Swatch group.
As a student, Keller was a member of the Swiss university teams for Nordic combined skiing and for ski-jumping. However, in rowing, he was not only a champion sculler at Swiss national level, but won the bronze medal in single sculls at the 1950 European Rowing Championships.
Keller was chosen to row at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, but did not do so as his national Olympic Committee chose to boycott the games in protest at the Soviet Union's invasion of Hungary (see 1956 Hungarian Revolution). Two years later, he became president of FISA, following the death of the previous president, Gaston Mullegg. At 34, he was one of the youngest presidents of an international sports federation ever to be elected. Keller always aimed to give priority to athletes' interests, and consistently aimed to minimize the influence of politics on sport.
The Thomas Keller Medal is named after him. It is presented by FISA to recently retired rowers who had had an outstanding international career.
Thomas Keller was married to Dorry Bodmer of Zurich, Switzerland. They had five children: Dominik, Adrian, Bettina, Anne and Barbara Keller.
# Montgomery House

Montgomery House may refer to:

## United Kingdom

* Montgomery House (Seaforth, Liverpool), in Seaforth, Merseyside
* Montgomery House (Aldershot), headquarters of the British Army Home Command

## United States

* Montgomery-Janes-Whittaker House, Prattville, Alabama, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Autaga County
* Pogue Hotel, Lemon Cove, California, also known as Montgomery House, NRHP-listed in Tulare County
* Montgomery House (Los Angeles, California), a popular hotel and saloon in 1850s Los Angeles, owned by William C. Getman
* Montgomery House (Wilmington, Delaware), NRHP-listed
* John Rogerson Montgomery House, Glencoe, Illinois, NRHP-listed in Cook County
* Conklin-Montgomery House, Cambridge City, Indiana, listed on the NRHP in Indiana
* Burnett-Montgomery House, Fairfield, Iowa, listed on the NRHP in Iowa
* Montgomery House (Clay Village, Kentucky), listed on the NRHP in Kentucky
* Todd-Montgomery Houses, Danville, Kentucky, listed on the NRHP in Kentucky
* Montgomery House (Donansburg, Kentucky), listed on the NRHP in Kentucky
* William Montgomery House (Elizabethtown, Kentucky), listed on the NRHP in Kentucky
* Dr. Thomas Montgomery House, Stanford, Kentucky, listed on the NRHP in Kentucky
* Montgomery House (Madison, Mississippi), listed on the NRHP in Mississippi
* I. T. Montgomery House, Mound Bayou, Mississippi, listed on the NRHP in Mississippi
* Montgomery House (Claysville, Pennsylvania), listed on the NRHP in Pennsylvania
* General William Montgomery House, Danville, Pennsylvania, listed on the NRHP in Pennsylvania
* William Montgomery House (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), listed on the NRHP in Pennsylvania
* Nathaniel Montgomery House, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, listed on the NRHP in Rhode Island
* Walter Scott Montgomery House, Spartanburg, South Carolina, listed on the NRHP in South Carolina
* Montgomery House (Montgomery, Vermont), listed on the NRHP in Vermont
# Women's Macau Open 2016

The Women's Macau Open 2016 is the women's edition of the 2016 Macau Open, which is a tournament of the PSA World Tour event International (prize money: $50,000). The event will take place in Macau, China from 15 September to 18 September.

## Prize money and ranking points

For 2016, the prize purse was $50,000. The prize money and points breakdown was as follows:
Prize money Macau Open (2016) :
| Event | W | F | SF | QF | 1R |
| Points (PSA) | 875 | 575 | 350 | 215 | 125 |
| Prize money | $8,075 | $5,525 | $3,615 | $2,230 | $1,275 |

## Seeds

* Joelle King (winner)
* Annie Au (final)
* Delia Arnold (semi-finals)
* Emily Whitlock (semi-finals)
* Joey Chan (quarter-finals)
* Donna Urquhart (quarter-finals)
* Heba El Torky (first round)
* Line Hansen (quarter-finals)

## Draw and results

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Joelle King | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | Siyoli Waters | 4 | 9 | 8 | | | 1 | Joelle King | 8 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Olivia Blatchford | 10 | 7 | 11 | 5 | | 8 | Line Hansen | 11 | 5 | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Line Hansen | 12 | 11 | 5 | 11 | | | | | | | | 1 | Joelle King | 11 | 11 | 7 | 11 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Heba El Torky | 9 | 11 | 11 | 7 | | | | | | | | 3 | Delia Arnold | 6 | 7 | 11 | 2 | | | | | | |
| Q | Mayar Hany | 11 | 2 | 13 | 11 | | Q | Mayar Hany | 9 | 6 | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Liu Kwai Chi | 2 | 5 | 3 | | | 3 | Delia Arnold | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Delia Arnold | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Joelle King | 5 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| 4 | Emily Whitlock | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Annie Au | 11 | 8 | 3 | 9 |
| Q | Hana Moataz | 4 | 7 | 6 | | | 4 | Emily Whitlock | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Liu Tsz Ling | 8 | 11 | 3 | 13 | 2 | 7 | Donna Urquhart | 9 | 8 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Donna Urquhart | 11 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | 4 | Emily Whitlock | 1 | 9 | 3 | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Joey Chan | 11 | 11 | 9 | 11 | | | | | | | | 2 | Annie Au | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | |
| Q | Nada Abbas | 5 | 9 | 11 | 4 | | 5 | Joey Chan | 5 | 8 | 12 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Coline Aumard | 8 | 12 | 7 | 9 | | 2 | Annie Au | 11 | 11 | 10 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Annie Au | 11 | 10 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Thomas Latimer

Thomas Latimer may refer to:
* Thomas Latimer, 1st Baron Latimer (died 1334), English noble
* Thomas E. Latimer (1879–1937), American politician and lawyer from Minneapolis
* Thom Latimer (born 1986), English professional wrestler and actor
# Thomas E. Corts

Thomas Edward Corts (1941–2009) was an American university president. He served as President of Wingate College in North Carolina from 1974 to 1983, and the 17th President of Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama from 1983 to 2006.

## Biography

Corts was born in Terre Haute, Indiana in 1941. to Charles and Hazel Corts. He grew up in Ashtabula, Ohio. He graduated from Georgetown College in Kentucky, and received an M.A. and a PhD from Indiana University. Under the guidance of his mentor Robert Lee Mills, then President of Georgetown, he served as Executive Vice President there. From 1974 to 1983 he was President of Wingate College (now Wingate University.) From 1983 to 2006, he served as President of Samford University.
He served as the President of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, the American Association of Presidents of Independent Colleges and Universities, the National Fellowship of Baptist Educators, the Association of Southern Baptist Colleges and Schools, and Alabama Citizens for Constitutional Reform. He is a member of the Alabama Academy of Honor.
After retiring from Samford, he served in 2006 and 2007 as interim chancellor of Alabama's two-year college system. In 2007 he was named by President George W. Bush coordinator of The President's Initiative to Expand Education and then as Coordinator of Basic Education in the Office of the Director of Foreign Assistance, U.S. State Department.
He died in 2009.
# Thomas E. Burke

Thomas E. Burke (1864 – October 23, 1941) was an Irish-born American labor union leader.
Born in Ireland, Burke emigrated to the United States after completing his primary schooling. Settling in Chicago, he attended the Illinois College of Law, then in 1882, was apprenticed as a plumber. As a journeyman, he worked internationally. He first joined a plumbers' union in 1886, and then in 1889 was a founding member of the United Association union.
In 1896, Burke was elected as president of his union local in Chicago. He began working full-time for the union in 1902, as a general organizer. The union's leadership was thrown out in 1906, but Burke was a supporter of new president John R. Alpine and remained in post. In 1909, he was elected as secretary-treasurer of the union, also becoming editor of its journal, the Plumbers', Gas and Steam Fitters' Journal.
Burke remained in post until his death, in 1941.