OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madura District (Madras Presidency)

Madurai District was one of the districts of the Madras Presidency of British India. It covered the present-day districts of Madurai, Dindigul, Theni, Ramanathapuram, Sivagangai and parts of Virudhunagar District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## History

Madura is a district were the centre of the Pandya kingdom and its capital city of Madurai was flourishing ever since the Sangam period. In the 10th century AD, the region was conquered by the rising Chola power. The Pandyas governed as subordinate from the 10th to the 13th century AD when they asserted their independence and established their supremacy over the declining Cholas. After a short and progressive rule, the Pandyas were defeated by the Delhi Sultanate whose ruled Alauddin Khalji sacked Madura. The region was ruled by the Madurai Sultanate for some time before it was conquered by the Vijayanagar Empire. The Vijayanagar kings were succeeded by the Madurai Nayak kingdom whose demise in 1736 left behind a huge void. After a short period of anarchy, Madura was conquered by the British East India Company and the district of Madura was carved out.

## Taluks

Madurai district was sub-divided into 15 taluks, including 5 zamindari taluks of Ramnad estate and 3 zamindari taluks of Sivaganga estate.
* Dindigul (Area: 2,910 square kilometres (1,122 sq mi); Headquarters: Dindigul)
* Kodaikanal
* Madurai (Area: 1,160 square kilometres (446 sq mi); Headquarters: Madura)
* Melur (Area: 1,260 square kilometres (485 sq mi); Headquarters: Melur)
* Mudukulathur (Part of Ramnad estate)
* Palani
* Paramakudi (Part of Ramnad estate)
* Periyakulam (Area: 3,900 square kilometres (1,520 sq mi); Headquarters: Periyakulam)
* Ramnad (Part of Ramnad estate)
* Sivaganga (Part of Sivaganga estate)
* Tiruchuli (Part of Ramnad estate)
* Tirumangalam (Area: 1,930 square kilometres (745 sq mi); Headquarters: Tirumangalam)
* Tirupattur (Part of Sivaganga estate)
* Tiruppuvanam (Part of Sivaganga estate)
* Tiruvadanai (Part of Ramnad estate) .
* Virudhunagar

## Administration

As of 1901, for the purposes of administration, Madurai district was divided into four sub-divisions, Madura and Melur sub-divisions being assigned to one Deputy Collector each:
* Dindigul sub-division: Dindigul, Kodaikanal, Palni and Periyakulam taluks.
* Ramnad sub-division: Ramnad estate and Sivaganga estate.
* Madura sub-division: Madura and Tirumangalam taluks.
* Melur sub-division: Melur taluk.

## Sources

* The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume 16. London: Clarendon Press. 1908.
# 12.10

12.10 is a 1919 British silent thriller film directed by Herbert Brenon and starring Marie Doro, Ben Webster, and Geoffrey Kerr. It was the first film made by British & Colonial Kinematograph Company which had ambitious plans to break into the American market. It was made at Walthamstow Studios, and had considerable success on its release.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Louis Fernando fails to sell a patent upon which he has spent the better part of his life and drowns himself. His orphaned child Marie (Doro) is adopted by Lord Chatterton (Webster). Geoffrey Brooke (Kerr), who is in the employ of Lord Chatterton, falls in love with Marie. Chatterton's general manager Arthur Newton (Carew) also loves Marie and formulates a scheme whereby he hopes to win her and also acquire the Chatterton fortune. Chatterton becomes suspicious and by a ruse traps Newton and exposes his plot. Marie and Geoffrey are made happy in the end.

## Cast

* Marie Doro as Marie Fernando
* Ben Webster as Lord Chatterton
* Geoffrey Kerr as Geoffrey Brooke
* James Carew as Arthur Newton
* Frederick Kerr as Doctor Wrightman
* Pierre Maillard
# 2001 Holy Cross Crusaders football team

The 2001 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross during the 2001 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Holy Cross finished fifth in the Patriot League.
In their sixth year under head coach Dan Allen, the Crusaders compiled a 4–6 record. Brian Hall, James Jenkins and Vernell Shaw were the team captains.
The Crusaders outscored opponents 247 to 179. Holy Cross' 3–4 conference record placed fifth out of eight in the Patriot League standings.
Like most of the Patriot League, Holy Cross played just 10 of its 11 scheduled games, after its September 15 matchup, against Ivy League opponent Harvard, was canceled following the September 11 attacks. It was the first year in more than two decades without a Crimson-Crusader football game, and the only year between 1981 and 2015 without the intrastate matchup.
Holy Cross played its home games at Fitton Field on the college campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 8 | Georgetown | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 33–7 | 8,176 |
| September 15 | Harvard* | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | Canceled | |
| September 22 | at Towson | Minnegan StadiumTowson, MD | W 17–9 | 2,095 |
| September 29 | Yale* | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 22–23 | 8,547 |
| October 6 | at Penn* | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 7–43 | 11,722 |
| October 13 | Dartmouth* | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 49–17 | 8,817 |
| October 20 | Lafayette^ | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 63–53 | 13,219 |
| October 27 | at No. 8 Lehigh | Goodman StadiumBethlehem, PA | L 14–47 | 14,232 |
| November 3 | at Bucknell | Christy Mathewson–Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | L 14–21 | 2,743 |
| November 10 | Colgate | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 7–35 | 9,135 |
| November 17 | at Fordham | Coffey FieldBronx, NY (rivalry) | L 21–24 | 6,537 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming^ Family WeekendRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Venezuelan climbing mouse

The Venezuelan climbing mouse (Rhipidomys venezuelae) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found in Colombia, Tobago, and Venezuela.
# Orser

Orser is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Jayne Orser (born 1957), Canadian academic
* Brian Orser (born 1961), Canadian figure skater
* Earl Orser (1928–2004), Canadian businessman
* Leland Orser (born 1960/61), American actor
# Musa violascens

Musa violascens is a species of wild banana (genus Musa), native to Peninsular Malaysia. It is placed in section Callimusa (now including the former section Australimusa), members of which have a diploid chromosome number of 2n = 20.
# Opus Media Partners

Opus Media Partners, L.L.C. was a Limited liability company that ran radio stations. The company was operated individually out of three cities, Alexandria, Louisiana, Monroe, Louisiana, and Tallahassee, Florida. Each of the three radio station blocks ran as individual companies under the same name. Opus exited the business on January 6, 2014, when it sold its Louisiana properties to Mapleton Communications. The Tallahassee properties were sold off in November 2013 to newcomer Red Hills Broadcasting.

## Former properties

* Opus Broadcasting Tallahassee, LLC
** WWOF
** WANK
** WHTF
** WQTL
* Opus Broadcasting Monroe, LLC
** KXRR
** KQLQ
** KZRZ
** KMYY
* Opus Broadcasting Alexandria, LLC
** KLAA
** KEZP
** KBKK
** KEDG
# Tomorrow's Child

Tomorrow's Child is an American progressive rock, hard rock and glam metal band formed in 1987 in Los Angeles, California that were signed to Arista Records.
Tomorrow's Child had the same line-up throughout the band's existence, featuring future Engines of Aggression members Rik Schaffer and Craig Dollinger along with vocalist Adam and bassist Steve Resnick.
Tomorrow's Child first appeared on record with one song on the 1988 Metal Blade compilation Street Survivors which had songs from 10 of the best LA club bands at the time, including also Little Caesar (band) and Bang Tango. Soon after, the band was signed by Arista Records and started recording with producer Jim Cregan of Rod Stewart and Quireboys fame. The recordings with Cregan were rejected by Arista A&R staff and not released until they found their way to the band's second album Rocky Coast, Rough Sea in 1996.
Eventually, Tomorrow's Child were released from Arista and could go back to playing clubs and record new songs. The band broke up in mid-1992 after recording the bulk of what would become their first album the following year. In addition to seven songs from the 1992 sessions, their 1993 debut on Germany's Dream Circle Records label also includes 6 demos from various sessions in 1989-90. (Source - Jon Sutherland's liner notes to the self-titled album). Album cover designed by Douglas Gintz ("the Gintzmeister").
The British Metal Forces magazine described the band in 1989 in the following way "Tomorrow’s Child are the bastard sons of U2, but with a whole lot more attitude and street credibility".

## Discography
### Albums

* "Tomorrow's Child" (1993 Dream Circle) Track listing: "1. Walk In The Woods, 2. Go Down Screaming, 3.Suburban Rain 4. Daddy Says 5. Ain't Been Sleepin' 6. Asylum Erotica 7. Building Babylon 8. Get The Green 9. Animal Inside 10. Don't Talk To Me 11. Little Heroes 12. Shelter 13. Love And Madness
* Rocky Coast, Rough Sea(1996 Dream Circle) Track listing: "01. The Color of Blood, 02. Don’t Turn Away, 03. Wings of Desire, 04. Rocky Coast, Rough Sea, 05. Free Me, 06. The Hanging Tree, 07. Bad Moon, 08. Once Against the World, 09. When the Dam Breaks, 10. Then I Fall, 11. All I Wanted, 12. Threshold, 13. Waiting, 14. Beyond the Veil"

### Compilations

* Street Survivors (1989, one TC song Walk in the Woods)

### Demos

* "1st demo" (1988) "Wake Up", "Trust" + 4 a.m.
* "2nd demo" (1989) Track listing: "1. Walk in the Woods, 2. All I Wanted, 3. In the Silence"

## Band members

* Rik Schaffer – guitars
* Steve Resnick – bass
* Craig Dollinger – drums
* Adam – vocals
# 2000 NFL Europe season

The 2000 NFL Europe season was the eighth season in 10 years of the American football league that started out as the World League of American Football.
NFL Europe League :
| Team | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | Home | Road | STK |
| Rhein Fire | 7 | 3 | 0 | .700 | 279 | 209 | 5–0 | 2–3 | W1 |
| Scottish Claymores | 6 | 4 | 0 | .600 | 273 | 165 | 4–1 | 2–3 | L1 |
| Barcelona Dragons | 5 | 5 | 0 | .500 | 194 | 212 | 2–3 | 3–2 | W1 |
| Amsterdam Admirals | 4 | 6 | 0 | .400 | 206 | 243 | 3–2 | 1–4 | L3 |
| Frankfurt Galaxy | 4 | 6 | 0 | .400 | 206 | 269 | 1–4 | 3–2 | W2 |
| Berlin Thunder | 4 | 6 | 0 | .400 | 189 | 249 | 3–2 | 1–4 | L1 |

## World Bowl 2000

Rhein 13-10 Scotland Sunday, June 25, 2000 Waldstadion Frankfurt, Germany
vte2000 NFL Europe season :
Amsterdam
Barcelona
Berlin
Frankfurt
Rhein
Scotland :
World Bowl 2000 :
# Air support base

An air support base (air support command base for those bases designated for the "five air support command headquarters"$^{:136a}$--I, II, III, IV, V Air Support Commands*) were dozens of United States Army Air Forces military installations created near Continental United States camps/forts of the Army Ground Forces. The bases were developed as part of the "air support base development program" when National Guard observation squadrons inducted into federal service in 1940-1941 had insufficient facilities to conduct their training. In 1941 HQ USAAF had an Air Ground Support Section which had documented Air Support Base Requirements and on 1 December 1942, the AAF published the entire Station List for support bases.
Four support bases were each named for its army post (Camp Atterbury Army Airfield, Camp Breckenridge Army Airfield, Camp Campbell Army Airfield, & Camp Davis Army Airfield), one base supported two army posts (Camps Claiborne & Beauregard), and at least three army posts each had two support bases (e.g., Camp Blanding, Camp Shelby, and Indiantown Gap Military Reservation). Each airfield was either constructed or the "air support field" was leased$^{:138}$ from an existing owner (e.g., municipal airfields built by the Civil Aeronautics Administration). Air support bases were generally adjacent to the army post using additional federally-acquired land (e.g., Santa Maria Army Airfield at Camp Cooke), but airfields were built on some of the large Army reservations (e.g., Fort Dix Army Airfield). Most of the existing airfields that were selected were away from the post, e.g., the 1926 Colorado Springs Municipal Airfield ~10 mi (16 km) from Camp Carson), and the airbase was subsequently built adjacent (Army Air Base, Colorado Springs, was next to the airfield later named Peterson Field.) Although planned as support bases, many of the bases were assigned other primary missions, e.g., for reconnaissance, bombardment, or other training (Esler Field remained only a support base), and a few of the airbases and posts became a single military facility, e.g., the post-war Cooke Air Force Base included both the former army airfield and the former army camp (Biggs Air Force Base was incorporated as part of Fort Bliss in 1966.)
In 1943, most of the air support bases transferred to 3rd Air Force when it gained the air support commands. Several of the air support bases that were inactivated after World War II were resurrected for Cold War operations.
# Vexillum appelii

Vexillum appelii is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 26.5 mm; its diameter 10 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Red Sea.
# Befunolol

Befunolol (INN) is a beta blocker with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity used in the management of open-angle glaucoma. It also acts as a β adrenoreceptor partial agonist. Befunolol was introduced in Japan in 1983 by Kakenyaku Kako Co. under the trade name Bentos.

## Synthesis

The first reported synthesis of befunolol in 1974 used a benzofuran derivative (4) with epichlorohydrin and then isopropylamine to add the sidechain which was known to produce beta blockers, by analogy with drugs discovered by Imperial Chemical Industries, such as propanolol. The requisite intermediate was synthesized from ortho-vanillin (1) by a condensation reaction with chloroacetone (2) in the presence of potassium hydroxide, giving 2-acetyl-7-methoxybenzofuran (3), which was demethylated using hydrobromic acid.
# Amata monothyris

Amata monothyris is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1914. It is found in Uganda.
# Magnes (son of Argos)

In Greek mythology, Magnes (/ˈmæɡˌniːz/; Ancient Greek: Μάγνης) was a son of Argos (son of Phrixus) and Perimele (daughter of Admetus). He lived in the region of Thessaly, in the land which men called after him Magnesia. Magnes had a son of remarkable beauty, Hymen by the muse Calliope.

## Mythology

When the god Apollo saw the boy Hymenaeus, he was seized with love for him and would not leave the house of Magnes. Because of this, Hermes plotted to get the herd of the cattle belonging to Apollo that were pastured in the same place as the cattle of Admetus.
# 147th meridian west

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The meridian 147° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, North America, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 147th meridian west forms a great circle with the 33rd meridian east.

## From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 147th meridian west passes through:
    Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 90°0′N 147°0′W﻿ / ﻿90.000°N 147.000°W﻿ / 90.000; -147.000﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 72°47′N 147°0′W﻿ / ﻿72.783°N 147.000°W﻿ / 72.783; -147.000﻿ (Beaufort Sea) Beaufort Sea 70°18′N 147°0′W﻿ / ﻿70.300°N 147.000°W﻿ / 70.300; -147.000﻿ (United States)  United States Alaska — the Stockton Islands 70°17′N 147°0′W﻿ / ﻿70.283°N 147.000°W﻿ / 70.283; -147.000﻿ (Beaufort Sea) Beaufort Sea 70°9′N 147°0′W﻿ / ﻿70.150°N 147.000°W﻿ / 70.150; -147.000﻿ (United States)  United States Alaska 60°56′N 147°0′W﻿ / ﻿60.933°N 147.000°W﻿ / 60.933; -147.000﻿ (Prince William Sound) Prince William Sound Passing just east of Glacier Island, Alaska, United States (at 60°53′N 147°5′W﻿ / ﻿60.883°N 147.083°W﻿ / 60.883; -147.083﻿ (Glacier Island)) 60°18′N 147°0′W﻿ / ﻿60.300°N 147.000°W﻿ / 60.300; -147.000﻿ (United States)  United States Alaska — Montague Island 60°15′N 147°0′W﻿ / ﻿60.250°N 147.000°W﻿ / 60.250; -147.000﻿ (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Passing just west of Arutua atoll, French Polynesia (at 15°17′S 146°53′W﻿ / ﻿15.283°S 146.883°W﻿ / -15.283; -146.883﻿ (Arutua)) Passing just west of Kaukura atoll, French Polynesia (at 15°39′S 146°53′W﻿ / ﻿15.650°S 146.883°W﻿ / -15.650; -146.883﻿ (Arutua)) 60°0′S 147°0′W﻿ / ﻿60.000°S 147.000°W﻿ / -60.000; -147.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean 76°0′S 147°0′W﻿ / ﻿76.000°S 147.000°W﻿ / -76.000; -147.000﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Unclaimed territory
# 2000 NCAA Rifle Championships

The 2000 NCAA Rifle Championships were contested at the 21st annual NCAA-sanctioned competition to determine the team and individual national champions of co-ed collegiate rifle shooting in the United States. The championship was hosted by the Virginia Military Institute in Lexington, Virginia.
Defending champions Alaska again topped the team standings, finishing 139 points (6,285–6,156) points ahead of Xavier. This was the Nanooks' second consecutive and third overall team title. This event was also notable for being the first time West Virginia finished outside of the top three.
The individual championships went to Nicole Allaire (Nebraska) for the smallbore rifle and Kelly Mansfield (Alaska) for the air rifle. This was Mansfield's second consecutive air rifle title.

## Qualification

With only one national collegiate championship for rifle shooting, all NCAA rifle programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of nine teams contested this championship.

## Results

* Scoring: The championship consisted of 120 shots by each competitor in smallbore and 40 shots per competitor in air rifle.

### Team title

| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Alaska | 6,285 |
| | Xavier | 6,156 |
| | Nebraska | 6,121 |
| 4 | Norwich | 6,070 |
| 5 | Navy | 6,059 |
| 6 | West Virginia | 4,603 |
| 7 | Air Force | 4,557 |
| 8 | Murray State | 1,532 |
| 9 | Jacksonville State | 1,527 |

### Individual events

| Event | Winner | Score |
| Smallbore | Nicole Allaire, Nebraska | 1,183 |
| Air rifle | Kelly Mansfield, Alaska | 398 |
# PS Anthony Wayne

The PS Anthony Wayne (also known as Anthony B. Wayne or General Wayne) was an early wooden-hulled sidewheel steamship that sank on April 28, 1850, in Lake Erie off the coast of Vermilion, Ohio, after two of her starboard side boilers exploded. The number of people on board the ship at the time of incident is estimated to be about 100. The ship's clerk reported that there were 80 to 100 people on board, which included the crew, with about 30 of them surviving.
The wreck of the Wayne was discovered in September 2006, lying in 50 feet (15 m) of water about 8 miles (13 km) north of Vermilion, Ohio. Although she was discovered in 2006, a public announcement was not made until June 21, 2007. On January 2, 2018, the wreck of the Wayne was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The Anthony Wayne was built in 1837, in Perrysburg, Ohio, by Samuel L. Hubbell. She was 156.50 feet (47.70 m) in length, her beam was 25.75 feet (7.85 m) wide and her hull was 10.25 feet (3.12 m) deep. She had a gross tonnage of 390.50 tons. She was powered by a 120-horsepower high pressure steam engine with a 27-by-3-inch (68.6 cm × 7.6 cm) piston, power for the engine was provided by 4 Scotch marine boilers, and she was propelled two 25-foot (7.6 m) paddle wheels. The engine was built by Hathaway & Company in 1936. She was named after United States Army officer Anthony Wayne.
On May 24, 1843, she caught fire at a wharf in Sandusky, Ohio. On May 23, 1848, she lost her upper deck because of hurricane-force winds at Detroit, Michigan. In 1849, the Wayne was extensively rebuilt in Trenton, Michigan, by D.W. Donahue. She was given a new engine from the steamer Columbus, which had wrecked on a sand bar at Dunkirk, New York, and her old engine was fitted to the steamer Baltimore. Her new engine was a 150-horsepower horizontal crosshead engine built by Olds & Company of Sandusky, Ohio, and was rebuilt by James Menzes. She also received new boilers. On January 12, 1850, the Wayne was crushed by ice and sank at the John Chester & Company dock in the Detroit River.

## Final voyage

On April 27, 1850, the Wayne left Toledo, Ohio, carrying about 25 passengers; she later steamed into Sandusky, Ohio. She left Sandusky, bound for Buffalo, New York, at midnight with 300 barrels of high-quality wine, whiskey, some cattles and horses, and about 40 additional passengers on board. At the time of the disaster, Captain E. C. Gore was blown out of his bed and was unhurt; he survived in a lifeboat with the ship's clerk, a fireman and two passengers. The lifeboat eventually drifted ashore at Vermilion, Ohio.
# Moca rugosella

Moca rugosella is a moth in the family Immidae. It was described by August Busck in 1914. It is found in Guyana.
The wingspan is 17 mm. The forewings are light ochreous brown, the costa yellowish with a small black dot at the basal third and a larger one on the middle. There is a subcostal, black, interrupted longitudinal streak edged dorsally by a yellow longitudinal line and an ill-defined group of black dots at the apical third of the costa and at the end of the cell. A series of black dots is found around the apical and terminal margin, edged with yellow. The hindwings are dark brown.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Securidica species.
# Vexillum cubanum

Vexillum cubanum is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 10 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Cuba and in the Caribbean Sea.
# Ordonnaz

Ordonnaz is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.