OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 99th Brigade (United Kingdom)

The 99th Brigade was a formation of the British Army during the First World War. It was raised as part of the new army also known as Kitchener's Army and assigned to the 33rd Division. The brigade served on the Western Front. In November 1915, the brigade was transferred to the 2nd Division.

## Formation

The brigade was initially formed of four war-raised Service Battalions from the Royal Fusiliers, primarily recruited from London.
* 17th (Service) Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (Empire)
* 22nd (Service) Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (Kensington)
* 23rd (Service) Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (1st Sportsmen's)
* 24th (Service) Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (2nd Sportsmen's)
The 17th was formed by the British Empire Committee, a recruiting organisation chaired by General Sir Bindon Blood, Herbert Nield, the Conservative MP for Ealing, and Major-General Lionel Herbert. The committee was authorised to raise a battalion on 30 August; they had completed recruitment and moved into camp by 12 September, under the command of Colonel George Robert Harland Bowden MP. The 22nd was raised by the Mayor of Kensington, William Davison, and included two companies of volunteers from the borough as well as two of colonial volunteers from the King Edward's Horse. The 23rd and 24th "Sportsmen's Battalions" were raised by Mrs Cunliffe-Owen, daughter of Sir Philip Cunliffe-Owen, who offered to raise "a complete battalion of upper and middle class men, physically fit, able to shoot and ride, up to the age of forty-five"; in the event, she provided a second as well. The men of the 23rd and 24th were a varied group of British and Colonial adventurers, including engineers, fur trappers, big-game hunters, and athletes.
During training in England, the brigade was reinforced with the 1/5th Battalion, King's (Liverpool) Regiment, and the 1st Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regiment. The 99th Brigade was sent to France in November 1915 as part of 33rd Division, but was quickly transferred to the 2nd Division in exchange for a veteran brigade of regular and territorial troops. Many of its units were rotated out to other brigades at this point, and by the end of 1915 it consisted of:
* 17th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (Empire)
* 22nd Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (Kensington)
* 23rd Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (1st Sportsmen's)
* 1st Battalion, King's Royal Rifle Corps
The brigade remained on the Western Front with 2nd Division for the remainder of the war.
# Oenopota granitica

Oenopota granitica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 13 mm, its diameter 5 mm.
(Original description) The small shell is waxen white, darker on the columella. The protoconch has 2 whorls followed by about five subsequent whorls. The protoconch is flat-topped, the first whorl with one strong keel, the second with three. The suture is laid on the anterior keel, which is smaller, and in the subsequent whorls the suture is not appressed but distinct. The spiral sculpture consists of on the first two whorls a strong peripheral cord and one thread at the suture, on the third whorl three threads in front of the cord, on the remainder four. On the body whorl the peripheral cord is not prominent but from the anal fasciole to the siphonal canal are about 16 strong threads with wider interspaces and an occasional intercalary smaller thread. They do not nodulate when they cross the ribs. On the siphonal canal are numerous small close-set threads. The anal fasciole is without spiral sculpture. The axial sculpture consists of (on the body whorl 13) strong rounded ribs not continuous up the spire and obsolete on the base but prominent and arcuate over the fasciole. reaching the preceding suture which they undulate. The aperture is rather narrow. The anal fasciole at the suture, is shallow and wide. The thin outer lip is moderately produced. The inner lip is smooth and erased. The columella is short, straight, attenuated in front. The siphonal canal is short but distinct.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Alaska, found at Port Althorp.
# Tsutsumori Shrine

Tsutsumori Shrine (筒森神社, Tsutsumori-jinja) is a Shinto shrine in Ōtaki, Chiba, in Chiba Prefecture, Japan.
A folklore in the Chiba area says that Prince Ōtomo did not die in the Jinshin War and he escaped from the Ōmikyō Palace to the East with his wife, Princess Tōchi. According to the folklore, Princess Tōchi was pregnant and got sick when she arrived to the place named Tsutsumori, and died there because of the illness. People of that place felt sympathy for her and built this shrine commemorating her.
This shrine is propitious for an easy delivery.
35°13′46.5″N 140°9′15.88″E﻿ / ﻿35.229583°N 140.1544111°E﻿ / 35.229583; 140.1544111
* This article relating to Shinto is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# A Decent Woman

A Decent Woman (Spanish: Una mujer decente) is a 1950 Mexican drama film directed by Raúl de Anda and starring Elsa Aguirre, Rafael Baledón and Gloria Ríos. It was shot at the Churubusco Studios in Mexico City. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jorge Fernández.

## Cast

* Elsa Aguirre as Rosa Gómez
* Rafael Baledón as Armando de la Vega
* Gloria Ríos as Catalina
* Maruja Grifell as Mamá de Margarita
* Gloria Mange as Margarita
* Angélica María as Rodolfo
* Conchita Gentil Arcos as Mamá de Rosa
* Roberto Meyer as Juan, mayordomo
* José Muñoz as Cantinero
* Héctor Mateos as Maestro
* Juan José Hurtado as Amigo de Armando
* Roberto G. Rivera as Pulgarcito, amigo de Armando
* Juan Orraca as Amigo de Armando
* Salvador Quiroz as Doctor
# Xeni Gwetʼin First Nation

The Xeni Gwetʼin First Nation is a First Nations government located in the southwestern Chilcotin District in the western Central Interior region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is a member of the Tsilhqotʼin Tribal Council.
The Xeni Gwetʼin First Nation reserve community and offices are located at the wilderness community of Nemaia Valley, which lies between Chilko Lake and the Taseko Lakes.

## Chief and councillors

Roger William (Chief 1991-2008) was once again elected Chief on February 27, 2013 replacing Marilyn Baptiste, who served since 2010. William most recently served as Councillor with Xeni Gwetʼin. The vote was tallied at 133 to 94 William over Baptiste. Most observers regard this community as one of the best-managed in the area.

## Treaty process

Xeni Gwetʼin First Nation Government chose not to take part in the British Columbia Treaty Process claiming it out-dated and ineffective, and instead fought for Aboriginal Rights and Title through the Canadian judicial system. On June 26, 2014, in Tsilhqotʼin Nation v British Columbia, The Supreme Court of Canada acknowledged Aboriginal Title to approximately 1800 square kilometres of the Nation's traditional territory - a first for any aboriginal group in Canada.

## Demographics

There are about 300 people living on the reserve, with a handful of non-native people in the area. Plus they have approximately 300 quajus horses split in multiple herds! And their numbers of horses are getting bigger each year.

## Economic development

The band has an active business management program, which runs the local roads yard as well as a gas-bar. Many new houses have been built in the subdivision area near the band office, with an electrical grid.
The area is not served by the main BC Hydro grid, and so (except for the subdivision) all houses are run on generators and solar power.

## Social, educational and cultural programs and facilities

The band has taken over the management of its health program, the only one of the Chilcotin communities to do so.
The local school runs from kindergarten to grade 8 in three classrooms; it is unusual for the area in having mostly long-term residents as teachers.
# Petty morel

Petty morel is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Solanum nigrum, black nightshade, a Eurasian plant
* Aralia racemosa, an American plant of ornamental value
Petty morel is an unarmed woody rhizomatous perennial plant distinguished from wild sarsaparilla by more aromatic roots and panicled umbels. They are mostly found in southeastern North America to Mexico.
# Me and My Shadows: A Family Memoir

Me and My Shadows: A Family Memoir is a 1998 memoir written by Lorna Luft, the daughter of singer-actress Judy Garland.

## Overview

The book, which recounts her mother's life, Luft's life with Garland and dealing with life after her mother's death, was a New York Times best seller and published by Simon & Schuster.

## Adaptation

The book was adapted into an Emmy Award-winning ABC miniseries, Life with Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows, which aired February 25 and 26, 2001 and later released on DVD. It starred Tammy Blanchard as the teenage Judy and Judy Davis as the adult Judy.
# 2002 Grand Prix Hassan II – Doubles

Michael Hill and Jeff Tarango were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Hill with Daniel Vacek and Tarango with David Adams.
Hill and Vacek lost in the first round to Martín García and Luis Lobo.
Adams and Tarango lost in the quarterfinals to Stephen Huss and Myles Wakefield.
Huss and Wakefield won in the final 6–4, 6–2 against García and Lobo.

## Seeds

* David Adams / Jeff Tarango (quarterfinals)
* Michael Hill / Daniel Vacek (first round)
* Robbie Koenig / Michael Kohlmann (quarterfinals)
* Marius Barnard / Jim Thomas (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | D Adams J Tarango | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Sánchez F Vicente | 4 | 0 | 1 | D Adams J Tarango | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | S Huss M Wakefield | 6 | 6 | | S Huss M Wakefield | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Chafai M Dakki | 3 | 0 | | | | | | S Huss M Wakefield | 6 | 5 | | | | |
| 3 | R Koenig M Kohlmann | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | M Bertolini A Schneiter | 3 | 2$^r$ | | | | |
| | E Artoni D Melo | 6$^5$ | 4 | 3 | R Koenig M Kohlmann | 5 | 6 | [4] | | | | | | | |
| | G Cañas M Zabaleta | 6 | 1$^r$ | | M Bertolini A Schneiter | 7 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| | M Bertolini A Schneiter | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | S Huss M Wakefield | 6 | 6 |
| WC | K Alami Y El Aynaoui | | | | | | | | | | | | M García L Lobo | 4 | 2 |
| | F Čermák P Luxa | w/o | | | F Čermák P Luxa | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | A Kitinov J Landsberg | 5 | 6$^3$ | 4 | M Barnard J Thomas | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Barnard J Thomas | 7 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | F Čermák P Luxa | 4 | 6 | [1] | | | |
| | P Hanley N Healey | 6 | 6 | | | | | | M García L Lobo | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | |
| WC | H Arazi M El Aarej | 4 | 0 | | P Hanley N Healey | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | M García L Lobo | 7 | 7$^8$ | 2 | M García L Lobo | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Hill D Vacek | 5 | 6$^6$ | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Paramalungia

Paramalungia is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the later part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.
# Michael Osborne (actor)

Michael Osborne (born 13 November 1947 in London, England) is a British stage, film and television actor.
Roles include the future King George V in Edward the Seventh and Mr. Howard in Grange Hill.

## Selected TV and filmography

* Dad's Army (1968) - Boy Scout
* The Six Wives of Henry VIII (1970) - Mark Smeaton
* Dixon of Dock Green (1970–72) - PC Newton
* The Man with the Golden Gun (1974) - Naval Lieutenant
* Edward the Seventh (1975) - Prince George
* Force 10 from Navarone (1978) - Naval Lieutenant
* Lady Oscar (1979) - Bernard Chatelet, Rosalie's Lover
* Doctor Who: The Horns of Nimon (1979–80) - Sorak
* Grange Hill (1984) - Mr. Howard
* Sylvester (1985) - Irish Trainer
* In Sickness and in Health (1985) - Mr. Howard
# 99th

99th may refer to:
* 99th Brigade (disambiguation)
* 99th Division (disambiguation)
* 99th Regiment (disambiguation)
* 99th Squadron (disambiguation)
* 99th Street (disambiguation)
# Oban Hydro

The Oban Hills Hydropathic Sanatorium was a proposed Hydropathic Hotel in Oban, Scotland. Construction of the hotel began in 1881 on a hill east of the downtown overlooking the town and the harbour. Had it been completed the hotel would have been a major landmark on the Oban skyline. The hotel was never completed due to financial difficulties and currently lies in ruins.

## History

Hydropathy, the use of water for treating diseases and soothing pains, was very popular amongst the wealthy in 19th century Britain, with several Hydropathic Hotels being built around Scotland. With the newly arrived railway making Oban accessible to Glasgow and Edinburgh a group of Glasgow businessmen formed the Oban Hills Hydropathic Sanatorium Limited in 1881. The proposed hotel was to have contained 137 bedrooms, a conservatory, a concert hall and seawater baths. There were also plans for a golf course, stables, landscaped gardens and a hydraulic lift to bring guests up from the town.
Robert MacAlpine and Co. was contracted for the construction and 300 workers were employed in building the hotel. A miniature railway was built to carry construction materials up the hill. By 1882 the roof timbers were in place and the hotel was distinctly visible from the town below.
However, the project soon fell into financial difficulty, the cost of the hotel having been grossly underestimated. Shareholders were unwilling to continue financing the construction and the nearly-completed hotel was abandoned. The structure slowly fell into ruin as local residents pillaged stones to build their own homes. The Old Hydro is now barely visible from the town below.
# Nanumure

Nanumure is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Timyra lecticaria

Timyra lecticaria is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous and an elongate pale yellow-ochreous blotch extending along the costa from before the middle almost to the apex, and reaching nearly halfway across the wing, its anterior angle sending a short slender whitish-ochreous projection downwards. The hindwings are whitish yellowish, on the terminal two-fifths except along the costa closely strewn with rather dark fuscous hairscales.
# Yuma Open

The Yuma Open was a golf tournament that ran from 1990 to 1993 on the Nike Tour It was played at Desert Hills Golf Course in Yuma, Arizona.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| Nike Yuma Open ||||||
| 1993 | Ron Streck | 201 | −12 | Playoff | Chris DiMarco |
| Ben Hogan Yuma Open ||||||
| 1992 | Paul Goydos | 201 | −12 | 1 stroke | Jeff Coston Taylor Smith |
| 1991 | P. H. Horgan III | 196 | −17 | 2 strokes | Olin Browne Steve Lowery |
| 1990 | Rick Pearson | 198 | −15 | 2 strokes | Sean Pacetti Sam Randolph |
Bolded golfers graduated to the PGA Tour via the final Nike Tour money list.
# Sant Sebastià del Sull

Sant Sebastià del Sull is a ruined Benedictine monastery in Saldes, Berguedà comarca, Catalonia, Spain. Originally constructed in the 9th century in Romanesque style, the building was renovated several times. After it collapsed, it was rebuilt in the 15th century. Now in ruins, Dr. Manuel Riu Riu, made several excavations between 1971–77, which served to expose unique building architecture and important Catalan Romanesque necropolis.

## History

The monastery was founded by Father Daniel and devotee Honesta in the early 10th century. They received the land for the formation of the monastery before the year 939. In that year, Sunifred II of Cerdanya gave the land which then helped form a religious community with an abbot and six monks. Although the monastery increased its assets in 965, by the year 983, Count Cabreta Oliva gave the monastery Sant Llorenç prop Bagà. Monks no longer resided at the monastery by the mid-11th century.

## Architecture

The building has a round centralized midsection covered with a dome and a semicircular apse on the eastern side. The church door is opposite the apse. Constructed of small blocks, they were left unpolished. The blocks are arranged in rows and joined with mortar. It is believed that the structure was covered with a dome made of small blocks, arranged concentrically. The base of the walls is thick, with a bench that went around the entire structure, including the apse. At the back of the apse exists a loophole window.
# William Welch (printer)

William M. Welch was an American manufacturer from Maquoketa, Iowa notable for inventing the High school diploma.
# Michael Osborne (academic)

Michael Osborne (born 1982) is an Australian academic and scientist who serves as a professor of machine learning at University of Oxford in the Machine Learning Research Group in the Department of Engineering Science.
In 2016 he co-founded Mind Foundry, an artificial intelligence company, along with fellow professor Stephen Roberts.
Osborne suffered from long COVID syndrome. He is an advocate for masking to limit the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID disease.

## Education

He has a BEng in Mechanical Engineering and a BSc in both Pure Mathematics and Physics from the University of Western Australia. He has a PhD in Machine Learning from the University of Oxford.

## Career

Osborne has contributed to over 100 publications, and his work has received over 24,000 citations with an h-index of 46 according to Google Scholar. and has acted as principal or co-investigator for £10.6M of research funding.
His career has focused in particular on Bayesian approaches to AI and machine learning, named after the famous British statistician Thomas Bayes. Osborne's work has contributed to Probabilistic numerics, with Osborne co-authoring the first textbook on the subject.
In 2013, Osborne co-authored a paper alongside Swedish-German economist Carl Benedikt Frey called "The Future of Employment: How Susceptible are Jobs to Computerisation?". The paper has received over 13,000 citations and extensive media coverage.
In 2023 Osborne gave oral evidence to the UK House of Commons Science and Technology Committee on the subject of the "Governance of Artificial Intelligence". His testimony received significant coverage around his warnings of the threat of "rogue AI".

## Honors

He is also an Official Fellow of Exeter College, a Fellow of the ELLIS society, and a Faculty Member of the Oxford-Man Institute of Quantitative Finance. He joined the Oxford Martin School as Lead Researcher on the Oxford Martin Programme on Technology and Employment in 2015. He is a Director of the EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Autonomous Intelligent Machines and Systems.
# 6th Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly

The 6th Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly (SPA) was elected by the 1st Session of the 6th Supreme People's Assembly on 17 December 1977. It was replaced on 5 April 1982 by the 7th SPA Standing Committee.

## Members

| Rank | Name | Hangul | 5th STC | 7th STC | Positions |
| 1 | Hwang Chang-yop | 황장엽 | Old | Reelected | Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly |
| 2 | Ho Chong-suk | 허정숙 | Old | Reelected | Vice Chair of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly |
| 3 | Hong Ki-mun | 홍기문 | Old | Reelected | Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly |
| 4 | Chon Chang-chol | 전창철 | Old | Demoted | Secretary-General of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly |
| 5 | Kim Yong-nam | 김영남 | Old | Demoted | — |
| 6 | Chong Tong-chol | 전창철 | New | Reelected | — |
| 7 | Yun Ki-bok | 윤기복 | Old | Demoted | — |
| 8 | Kim Kwan-sop | 김관섭 | New | Reelected | — |
| 9 | Kim Ki-nam | 김기남 | New | Reelected | — |
| 10 | Kim Pong-ju | 김퐁추 | New | Reelected | — |
| 11 | Chi Chae-ryong | 치채룡 | New | Demoted | — |
| 12 | Chang Yun-pil | 장윤필 | New | Demoted | — |
| 13 | Kim Song-ae | 김성애 | New | Reelected | — |
| 14 | Son Song-pil | 손송필 | New | Reelected | — |
| 15 | Chon Se-bong | 전세퐁 | Old | Reelected | — |
| References: ||||||
# WOA

WOA may refer to:

## Computing

* Web-oriented architecture, a computer systems architectural style
* Windows on ARM (disambiguation), a series of operating systems for ARM architecture computers
* WebObjects application, the file system suffix of an application written using the WebObjects framework from NeXT, later Apple

## Wars

* War of Attrition, a conflict between Israel and Egypt
* War of aggression

## Music

* Wacken Open Air, the largest exclusively metal music festival in the world
* War of Ages, metalcore band from Pennsylvania
* W.O.A Records of India and Dubai

## Sports

* World Olympians Association
* Welsh Orienteering Association

## Other uses

* World Ocean Atlas
* World of Art, a series of books on art
* the ICAO airline designator for World Airways
# Naomi Sakr

Naomi Sakr is a British professor, author and public speaker. Her background is as a journalist, editor and country analyst with The Economist. After earning a PhD from the University of Westminster in 1999, she became a Senior Lecturer there in 2004, and then a Reader in Communication in the School of Media, Arts and Design at Westminster in 2006. She became Director for the Communication and Media Research Institute's Arab Media Centre in 2007 and Professor of Media Policy at Westminster in 2009. Sakr has lived and travelled extensively in the Middle East and is married and has four children.

## Satellite Realms

Awarding Sakr the Middle Eastern Studies Book Prize in 2004, BRISMES called Satellite Realms: Transnational Television, Globalization and the Middle East "the best book written on Arab television."

## Arab Television Today

Arab Television Today discusses Arab media law and policy, the creative process, and the status of journalists, including women presenters and war reporters. Helga Towil-Souri of New York University remarked that Arab Television Today "casts a wider theoretical net" than Satellite Realms and included changes within that cultural medium during the 3rd millennium. The European Journal of Communication criticised the sheer volume of footnotes as the vice of an academic, but esteemed the work on whole as a careful assessment of the challenge of the expanding genre of Arab television journalism. Arab Media & Society said it is "a must read for anyone interested in the political economy of the Arab television industry."

## Women and Media in the Middle East

The Resource Center for Cyberculture Studies at the University of San Francisco defined Women and Media in the Middle East, edited by Sakr, as a collection of interesting articles that relate the new and old styles of Middle Eastern media to women in that culture. The review optimistically vests "great hope" for "positive change" from women whose empowerment is educated, developed, and organised. Valentine M. Mogahdam of the Centre for World Dialogue also touched on the anthology's theme of empowerment, but noted the political, cultural, and economic challenges still facing the women of this culture.

## Awards

* 2003 Middle Eastern Studies Book Prize from the British Society for Middle Eastern Studies (est. 1973)

## Published works
### Books
#### Author

* Satellite Realms: Transnational Television, Globalization and the Middle East (2003, I.B. Tauris)
* Arab Television Today (2007, I.B. Tauris)

#### Editor

* Women and Media in the Middle East: Power Through Self-Expression (2004 I.B. Tauris)

### Articles

* "Le public et les 'questions de société' sur les chaînes arabes" (2009, Editions Sindbad)
* "Fragmentation or Consolidation? Factors in the Oprah-ization of Social Talk on Multi-Channel Arab TV" (2009, Routledge)