OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Haugen

Robert (Bob) Arthur Haugen (June 26, 1942 – January 6, 2013) was a financial economist and a pioneer in the field of quantitative investing and low-volatility investing. He was President of Haugen Custom Financial Systems and also consulted and spoke globally.

## Career

While he has contributed research to the fields of insurance, real estate and equity investments, he is probably best known as a vocal critic of the efficient market hypothesis and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). With his former professor, A. James Heins, he discovered in the late 60s and early 70s that, contrary to the prevailing theory, low risk stocks actually produce higher returns. The resulting article bestowed on him the unofficial designation of "father of low volatility investing". He was also the inventor of the Expected Return Factor Model. He was vocal concerning the evidence supporting market inefficiency and documented the low volatility anomaly and other quantitative factors such as value and momentum.
During the academic portion of his career he held endowed professorships at the University of Wisconsin, the University of Illinois, and the University of California. Based on articles published in the top academic journals in financial economics, Haugen has been ranked as the 17th most prolific researcher in finance. The New Finance was required reading for the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) exam.
Haugen earned his B.S. (1965; magna cum laude), M.S. (1966), and Ph.D. in Financial economics (1968) from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.

## Selected publications

His work can be found at Research gate. Here is a selection of his journal articles and books:
* On the Evidence Supporting the Existence of Risk Premiums in the Capital Market, Wisconsin working Paper Dec. 1972.
* Risk and the Rate of Return on Financial Assets: Some Old Wine in New Bottles, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 1975.
* Resolving the Agency Problems of External Capital Through Options, The Journal of Finance, 1981.
* Agency Problems and Financial Contracting, Prentice Hall, 1985.
* Modern Investment Theory, Prentice Hall, 1986, revised 1990, 1993, 1996, 2001.
* The Role of Options in the Resolutions of Agency Problems: A Reply, The Journal of Finance, 1986.
* The Incredible January Effect, Dow Jones-Irwin, 1987.
* The Effect of Volatility Changes on the Level of Stock Prices and Expected Future Returns, The Journal of Finance, 1991.
* The New Finance: The Case Against Efficient Markets, Prentice Hall, 1995 (1st Edition), 1999 (2nd Edition)
* The New Finance: Overreaction, Complexity and Uniqueness, 2003 (3rd Edition), 2012 (4th Edition),
* Commonality of the Determinants of Expected Stock Returns, Journal of Financial Economics, 1996.
* Beast on Wall Street, Prentice Hall, 1998.
* The Inefficient Stock Market—What Pays Off and Why, Prentice Hall, 1999.
* Low Risk Stocks Outperform within All Observable Markets of the World, SSRN working paper 2012.
# Alejandro Sessa

Alejandro Sessa (1928–1998) was an Argentinian producer and directed best known for films he made with Roger Corman and Héctor Olivera in the 1980s.

## Filmography

* Funny Dirty Little War (1982) - associate producer
* Deathstalker (1983) - producer
* The Warrior and the Sorceress (1984) - producer
* Cocaine Wars (1985) - producer
* Wizards of the Lost Kingdom (1985) - producer
* Barbarian Queen (1985) - producer
* Amazons (1986) - director
* The Night of the Pencils (1986) - producer
* Stormquest (1987) - director, story
* Two to Tango (1989) - producer
* Play Murder for Me (1990) - producer
* Highlander II: The Quickening (1991) - producer
* El árbol azul (1991)(TV series) - producer
# Andheri River

The Andheri River is a river that originates in Madhya Pradesh and flows through the Bara district of Rajasthan, eventually joining the Parvati River near Atru.

## Geography

The Andheri River begins its journey in Madhya Pradesh and meanders through the Bara district of Rajasthan before merging with the Parvati River near Atru.
# Oulunsalo Church

The Oulunsalo Church is an evangelical Lutheran church in the Finnish city of Oulu. It was part of the town of Oulunsalo until 2013 when that town was merged into Oulu.
The wooden church building has been designed in Gothic Revival style by architect Julius Basilier. It was built between 1888 and 1891. The former Oulunsalo church was destroyed in a fire caused by lightning in the summer 1882.
# Owen Lovejoy House

The Owen Lovejoy House is a historic house museum on East Peru Street in Princeton, Illinois. Built in 1838, it was for many years home to Owen Lovejoy (1811–1864), a prominent abolitionist and congressman. Lovejoy, the brother of martyred abolitionist, Elijah Lovejoy, was an open operator of shelter and support on the Underground Railroad, and his house contains a concealed compartment in which escaped slaves could be hidden. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1997. It is open seasonally or by appointment for tours.

## Description and history

The Owen Lovejoy House stands on the outer fringe of the developed town center of Princeton, on the north side of East Peru Street between 7th and 8th Streets. It is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and vernacular Greek Revival styling. The left half of its broad front is sheltered by a hip-roofed porch, which wraps around the left side. An ell extends to the rear of the building. On the second floor is an attic space that has been traditionally ascribed the role as a fugitive hiding place. It is a triangular space running along the back of the main block, whose presence is obscured by the arrangements of the walls on the back staircase. The space appears to have been deliberately constructed in this way, and it is not obviously amenable for use as a more conventional storage space.
The main part of the house was built in 1835 by Butler Denham, who had acquired land here the previous year. It was expanded soon afterward to the rear, and again about 1850 to the east. Denham, a Massachusetts native, farmed here and died in 1841. His wife Eunice remarried, to Owen Lovejoy, a fiery abolitionist lawyer from Maine. Lovejoy was a prominent organizer of abolitionist activity in Illinois, and helped organize the state Republican Party with Abraham Lincoln in 1854. He notoriously flaunted his assistance to fugitive slaves in anti-slavery speeches he made to the public and on the floor of the United States Congress.
Lovejoy's house remained in the family until 1931, when it was sold to a couple who performed a partial restoration, and attempted to operate it as a museum. The effort failed, and the house declined in condition. It was acquired by the city in 1971, and underwent a major rehabilitation over the next year. It has been operated by the city since then as a history museum.
# 2008 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team

The 2008 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team represented The University of North Dakota as a member of the Great West Conference during the 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by first-year head coach Chris Mussman, the Fighting Sioux compiled an overall record of 6–4 with a mark of 1–2 in conference play, tying for third place in the GWC. North Dakota played home games at the Alerus Center in Grand Forks, North Dakota.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 28 | 7:00 pm | Texas A&M–Kingsville* | Alerus CenterGrand Forks, ND | | W 40–14 | 11,434 |
| September 6 | 1:00 pm | St. Cloud State* | Alerus CenterGrand Forks, ND | | W 17–2 | 9,143 |
| September 13 | 1:00 pm | Wisconsin–La Crosse* | Alerus CenterGrand Forks, ND (Potato Bowl) | | W 7–3 | 10,256 |
| September 18 | 7:30 pm | at Idaho State* | Holt ArenaPocatello, ID | | W 38–35 | 5,970 |
| September 27 | 6:00 pm | at Southeastern Louisiana* | Strawberry StadiumHammond, LA | | L 35–38 | 5,216 |
| October 18 | 1:00 pm | Western Washington* | Alerus CenterGrand Forks, ND | FS-North | W 42–32 | 12,164 |
| October 25 | 8:00 pm | at UC Davis | Aggie StadiumDavis, CA | | L 21–34 | 8,876 |
| November 1 | 2:00 pm | at No. 11 Southern Illinois* | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | | L 21–40 | 8,082 |
| November 8 | 7:00 pm | Southern Utah | Alerus CenterGrand Forks, ND | | L 14–15 | 7,840 |
| November 22 | 12:00 pm | at South Dakota | DakotaDomeVermillion, SD | MC23 | W 34–31 $^{OT}$ | 7,885 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time ||||||||

## Statistical leaders

| Passing | Att | Com | Yds | TD | Int |
| Danny Freund | 220 | 315 | 2407 | 23 | 7 |
| Jake Landry | 3 | 4 | 77 | 1 | 0 |
| Rushing | Att | Yds | TD |
| Josh Murray | 188 | 1212 | 12 |
| Brandon Brady | 56 | 233 | 3 |
| Catlin Solum | 29 | 127 | 1 |
| Receiving | Rec. | Yds | TD |
| Brady Trenbeath | 85 | 1001 | 10 |
| Alex Nicholas | 39 | 444 | 6 |
| Ismael Bamba | 21 | 310 | 3 |
| Josh Murray | 21 | 187 | 0 |
# Zacharias Blyhooft

Zacharias Blyhooft (or Zacharias Blijhooft; c. 1630 – 1681, Middelburg) was a Dutch painter, of whom but little is known; he lived in Middelburg from 1658/9 until his death in 1681, but probably learnt his trade elsewhere. Two pictures by him are noticed in the Catalogues of Hoet and Terwesten, and, in regard to their merit, compared to those of Netscher. For this reason he is noticed here, as many pictures are ascribed to Netscher that resemble his manner, but are not by him.
# Mansa Konko

Mansa Konko or Mansakonko is a town in the Gambia, lying north of Soma. Formerly the home of an important chief. Mansa Konko translates as "the hill of kings" in Mandinka. It was later an administrative centre under the British, from which time some buildings survive.
The town is the seat of the Mansa Konko Local Government Area, formerly the Lower River Division. According to the 2013 census, the Mansa Konko LGA has 82,201 residents.
# Prothysana felderi

Prothysana felderi is a moth in the family Apatelodidae, whose larvae are known as shag-carpet caterpillars. It is found from Mexico, south to Panama and into South America, at least to Ecuador.

## Taxonomy

Vitor Osmar Becker included Compsa saturata and Mimallo trilunula as synonyms of Prothysana terminalis in 2001, but excluded Prothysana felderi from this synonymy, retaining it as a separate species. Kitching et al. 2018 places the genus in family Apatelodidae.

## Biology

Recorded food plants for the two species of Prothysana (whose larvae cannot be distinguished from one another) include Philodendron, Heliconia, Welfia georgii, Chamaedora tepejilote, Piptocarpha poeppigiana, Pentaclethra macroloba, Stigmaphyllon lindinianum, Piper colonense, Piper hispidum, Piper auretum, Piper peltata, Neea psychotroides, Lycianthes synanthera, Heliocarpus appendiculatus, Miriocarpa longipes and Aegifila falcata.
# William Houstoun

William Houstoun may refer to:
* William Houstoun (botanist) (1695–1733), British surgeon and botanist
* William Houston (1746–1788), American teacher and statesman
* William Houstoun (lawyer) (1755–1813), American lawyer, Continental Congressman for Georgia
* Sir William Houstoun, 1st Baronet (1766–1842), British army officer, Governor of Gibraltar
# Robert Haughton

Robert Haughton is an Irish judge and lawyer who has served as a Judge of the Court of Appeal since November 2019. He previously served as a Judge of the High Court from 2014 to 2019. He has also additionally served as the Chair of the Constituency Commission.

## Early life

Haughton was educated at Trinity College Dublin and the King's Inns. He was called to the Bar in 1979 and became a senior counsel in 2004.
He was the chair of Bloomfield Hospital between 2005 and 2012.

## Judicial career
### High Court

Haughton became a High Court judge in October 2014.
In July 2019, he noted that no woman had been appointed an examiner since the process was established in Ireland. The following day Sarah-Jane O’Keeffe became the first female examiner in the State.

### Constituency Commission

He was appointed by the Chief Justice of Ireland to chair the Constituency Commission in July 2016 to review the boundaries of Dáil constituencies and Irish European Parliament constituencies. The committee increased the number of Teachta Dála from 158 and 160 and left the boundaries for European elections unchanged.
He was appointed to review the European Parliament constituencies again in 2018 following the increase in seats allocated to Ireland following Brexit. The committee increased by one the numbers of seats in Ireland South and Dublin.

### Court of Appeal

He was one of seven appointments to the Court of Appeal in November 2019. This followed a change in the law in order to increase the number of judges to sit on the Court of Appeal.
# Albin Julius

Albin Julius (born Albin Julius Martinek, 16 October 1967 – 4 May 2022) was an Austrian martial music and industrial artist; his primary musical project was called Der Blutharsch. His ancestors came to Austria from Bohemia, where they came from the city of Jihlava.
Julius founded the history-themed, folk-based ensemble, The Moon Lay Hidden Beneath a Cloud. His first release as Der Blutharsch was a self-titled picture disc, limited to 250 copies.
Julius released all Der Blutharsch music on his own record label, Wir Kapitulieren Niemals (WKN, which translates: We Never Surrender). Julius founded the HauRuck! music label, which releases albums by several Neofolk and industrial groups.
# NGC 5962

NGC 5962 is a spiral galaxy in the equatorial constellation of Serpens Caput. It was discovered by the Anglo-German astronomer William Herschel on March 21, 1784. The NGC 5962 galaxy is located at a distance of 120 million light years and is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 1,957 km/s. It is the brightest member of the eponymously-named NGC 5962 group, which overlaps with the nearby NGC 5970 group; the two groups may be gravitationally bound.
The morphological (shape) class of NGC 5962 in the infrared is SAB(rs,nrl)c. This notation indicates the galaxy has a bar structure around the nucleus (SAB), an inner pseudo-ring likely associated with the outer Lindblad resonance (rs), a ring-lens structure at the nucleus (nrl), and loosely-wound spiral arms (c). In the optical band, this galaxy is classed as Hubble type SA(r)c, displaying an inner ring with no visible bar. The galactic plane is inclined at an angle of 45°±2° to the line of sight from the Earth, giving it an oval profile with the major axis aligned along a position angle of 109°±4°.
Along with a populated nucleus, it has a relatively large core, but a small central bulge, in which the spiral arms begin to unfurl. There is some evidence for a low level of nuclear activity, and it has been classed as a nuclear H II region galaxy. Based on its emission of far ultraviolet radiation, the pseudo-ring structure is actively undergoing star formation. The galaxy is forming stars at the rate of 6 M$_☉$·yr$^{−1}$. There are two confirmed satellite galaxies; a third candidate proved to be too distant based on its redshift value.
Two supernovae have been detected in this galaxy: SN 2016afa (type II, mag. 17.1) was discovered February 12, 2016, and SN 2017ivu (type IIP, mag. 15.4) was spotted December 11, 2017.
# Berberidopsis beckleri

Berberidopsis beckleri is a species of climbing plant found in cool rainforests in eastern Australia. Its common name is the montane tape vine. Ferdinand von Mueller described the plant as Streptothamnus beckleri from collections at the Clarence River.

## Description

The Berberidopsis beckleri belongs to one of the three species of the family Berberidopsidaceae. The family Berberidopsidaceae belongs with the monotypic Aextoxicaceae to the order Berberidopsidales. This plant, is unusual for the core eudicots because they have been placed in the same order to the divergence of Asterids, Caryophyllales, and Santalales.
Was originally described as Streptothamnus beckleri by Von Mueller, in 1862. However, in 1984, Veldkamp moved the species to Berberidopsis on the basis of strong similarities in seed anatomy, pollen and wood, which are clearly different in Streptothamnus moorei.

## Morphology

Berberidopsis beckleri is a vine growing. New shoots are produced every year which contribute to the developing of flowers in the axils of leaves before it turns vegetative and producing twining stems.

### Flowers

The flowers of Berberidopsis have a spiral phyllotaxis. They do not have a clear way to distinguish the bracts, sepals and petals. The flowers appear separate from anything else and dependent on long pedicels in the axil of an ovate leaf. They contain a progressive loss of red pigmentation from the outside towards the inner perianth parts.
Flowers display a spirally arranged perianth, which increase in size from the bracts to the inner tepals.

### Petals

The petals are the number of perianth parts including bracts that varies between 13 and 16. They have a truncate apex.

### Inner petaloid tepals

The inner petaloid tepals are larger in size than the outer tepal. This tepal creates an urceolate structure which enclose the sexual organs from the plants.

### Stamens

The stamens are arranged in a single sequence with filaments which supports the anther. Stamen number varies between 11 and 13. Stamens are surrounded by a crenelated disc nectary.

### Ovary

The ovary is the female organ, contains ovule which develops into seeds. Ovary is elliptical, with a massive style and green stigma lobes.

### Leaves

The leaves are simple, ovate to broad–ovate, alternate, palmately veined. They are usually 3 cm to 6 cm long. Leaves are soft and thin, with a hairy look-like structure in the midvein and lowest veins.

### Fruits

The fruits develop into berries surrounded by a persistent disc of style and stigma. Their colour is red to black. They usually produce between 100 and 200 seeds.

## Distribution

Berberidopsis beckleri is found in cooler rainforest in Australia, north from the Barrington Tops area in New South Wales to the Queensland border area. With the Australian monotypic genus Streptothamnus, Berberidopsis makes up the family Berberidopsidaceae.
# Owen MacEoin Dubh MacAlister

Owen MacEoin Dubh MacAlister was a son of Alasdair MacEoin Dubh MacAlister, 1st of Loup, Chief of Clan MacAlister. He was killed in battle in Antrim, Ireland in 1571.

## Biography

Became Chief of Clan MacAlister, 2nd of Loup, upon the death of his father. Owen was an esteemed galloglass warrior, more esteemed than Sorley Boy MacDonnell. As a reward for his and his warriors service and loyalty to the MacDonnell clan in Antrim, Ireland, Sorley Boy MacDonnell gifted Kinbane Castle to him. Owen was killed in 1571 during a skirmish with the Carrickfergus garrison, fighting alongside Sorley Boy.
# NHK Spring Company

NHK Spring Co., Ltd. (日本発条株式会社, Nippon Hatsujō Kabushiki-gaisha), commonly called as NHK Nippatsu (NHKニッパツ), is regarded as one of the world's leading spring manufacturers. NHK also makes seats for automobiles, suspension systems for disk read-and-write heads used in hard-disk drives, industrial machinery & equipment and security solutions.
The company shares its initials, NHK, with the Japan Broadcasting Corporation, although it registered its trademark before the establishment of the latter organization.
The company is listed on the first section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and has 51 subsidiaries, 23 in Japan and 28 overseas.
# 1919 in Estonia

This article lists events that occurred during 1919 in Estonia.

## Incumbents

* Prime Minister – Konstantin Päts
* Prime Minister – Otto Strandman

## Events

* 9 January – Estonian War of Independence: Estonians retake Tapa from the Bolsheviks, which enabled further liberation of Estonia.
* 9 May – Otto Strandman's cabinet is formed.
* Estonian War of Independence: Bolsheviks were driven out from Estonia.
* 10 October – Agrarian Law passed redistributing many of the estates owned by Baltic Germans and Estonian landowners.
* 1 December – Tartu University is re-opened.

## Births

* 10 March – Pavel Bogovski, Estonian oncologist and anatomy pathologist

## Deaths

* February 2 – Julius Kuperjanov, Estonian military commander (b. 1894)
* April 27 – Anton Irv, Estonian military officer (b. 1886)
# Vincent Barzyński

Vincent Barzyński, C.R. (1838–1899) was a Polish-American Roman Catholic priest and organizer of the Polish-American community.

## Life

He was born Wincenty Barzyński at Sulisławice, Congress Poland, the son of Józef, an organist, and Maryja (Sroczynska) Barzyński. In baptism he received the name Michał (Michael), but during an illness he was placed under the protection of Vincent Ferrer and henceforth called Wincenty (Vincent). Because of frail health, he was educated privately. In 1856 he entered the diocesan seminary at Lublin and was ordained priest, 28 October 1861. After six months illness spent at the home of his father, he was appointed vicar at Horodło, member of the chapter of the collegiate church of the Zamojscy, and later transferred to Tomaszew, which was the scene of great military activity during the Polish uprising of 1863. As organizer, appointed by the secret Polish national Government, he provided the insurrectionists with military supplies.
Compelled soon after to flee to Kraków, he found refuge with the Franciscan fathers in that city. After fifteen months of wandering he received his passport enabling him to leave for Paris in 1865. Here he fell under the influence of Peter Semenenko, Hieronim Kajsewicz, Aleksander Jełowicki, and Adam Mickiewicz, who dreamed of Poland's resurrection through the spiritual regeneration of the Poles. Going to Rome, he joined the newly founded Congregation of the Resurrection and soon after receiving the special blessing of Pope Pius IX set out for America (1866). After several years' labour in the Diocese of San Antonio, Texas, he was appointed pastor of St. Stanislaus Kostka Parish, Chicago, in 1874, then comprising about 450 families.
Barzyński became a dominant influence during the period of Polish immigration. He gave the American Poles a class consciousness, and took a combative line against the Polish National Alliance. He assisted in the organization of nearly every Polish parish in Chicago established before his death. He built St. Stanislaus Kostka Church and its school (since destroyed by fire and rebuilt), and gave the Poles an orphanage; founded St. Stanislaus Kostka College (which later became Archbishop Weber High School); introduced the Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth into the United States; formed a corps of Polish teachers in his own school; and interested the School Sisters of Notre Dame in Polish immigration. He founded the first American Polish Catholic paper, the Gazeta Katolicka, his personal medium for many years, and established the first Polish daily Catholic paper in America, the Dziennik Chicagoski, against the in liberal press, particularly Zgoda, the publication of the Polish National Alliance. He founded the Polish Roman Catholic Union.
He died in Chicago on May 2, 1899. By this time, St. Stanislaus Kostka Parish had grown to 40,000 members, and nearby Holy Trinity Parish had 25,000 members. His funeral was one of the largest Chicago had ever seen: 10,000 marchers, 500 funeral carriages, and 150 clergymen, not counting spectators.