OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Treatment Trap

The Treatment Trap - How the Overuse of Medical Care is Wrecking your Health and what you can do to Prevent it is a 2010 book by Rosemary Gibson and Janardan Prasad Singh.

## Reviews

A reviewer for Oncology Times said that the book was "beautifully written—clear and direct, filled with facts bookended by stories". AARP described the book as an exploration of "the reasons why many physicians are overly cautious, incompetent, or under great pressure to produce revenues in a health care system that seems to encourage these practices". A magazine review said that the message of the book was that "When it comes to health care, more is not always better."

## Books by the same author

Gibson co-authored the 2018 non-fiction, China Rx : exposing the risks of America's dependence on China for medicine with Janardan Prasad Singh
# Waitin' for a Superman

"Waitin' for a Superman" (subtitled "Is It Gettin' Heavy??" for the song's U.S. album release) is a song by The Flaming Lips, released as the second single taken from their 1999 album The Soft Bulletin, and reaching No. 73 in the UK Singles Chart.

## Single release

The b-sides of the UK release complete the 4-CD set for "Thirty-Five Thousand Feet of Despair" and "Riding to Work in the Year 2025." The first two CD parts for these songs can be found on the two UK "Race for the Prize" singles.
The U.S. release features material from the UK release of "Race for the Prize."
The song was also released by UK band Fightstar.
David Bazan has been known to cover this song live.
Coldplay covered the song live at a show in Oklahoma, the home state of the Flaming Lips, on the Viva la Vida Tour in 2008.
Iron & Wine included an acoustic cover of the song on the album "Around the Well" in 2009.
Scott Weiland covered the song on the album "A Compilation of Scott Weiland Cover Songs" in 2011.

## Track listing
### US CD

* "Waitin' for a Superman (Is It Gettin' Heavy??)" (Radio edit)
* "Waitin' for a Superman" (Album version)
* "Waitin' for a Superman" (Mokran remix)
* "Thirty-Five Thousand Feet of Despair" (Stereo remix)
* "Riding to Work in the Year 2025 (Your Invisible Now) (Stereo remix)
* QuickTime-accessible music videos for "Waitin' for a Superman", "Race for the Prize", and "Be My Head".

### UK CD1

* "Waitin' for a Superman" (Radio edit)
* "Riding to Work in the Year 2025 (Your Invisible Now)" (From Zaireeka CD No.3)
* "Thirty-Five Thousand Feet of Despair" (From Zaireeka CD No.3)

### UK CD2

* "Waitin' for a Superman" (Radio edit)
* "Riding to Work in the Year 2025 (Your Invisible Now)" (From Zaireeka CD No.4)
* "Thirty-Five Thousand Feet of Despair" (From Zaireeka CD No.4)

## Chart performance

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 73 |
# Waitin' for the Hard Times to Go

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Waitin' for the Hard Times to Go is an album by the Nashville Bluegrass Band, released through Sugar Hill Records in 1993. In 1994, the album won the group the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album.

## Track listing

* "Backtrackin'" (Mike Dowling) – 2:58
* "Waitin' for the Hard Times to Go" (Ringer) – 3:16
* "Kansas City Railroad Blues" – 3:57
* "Open Pit Mine" (Gentry) – 3:03
* "Train of Yesterday" – 3:33
* "Father, I Stretch My Hands to Thee" (traditional) – 2:23
* "When I Get Where I'm Goin'" (Allen) – 2:49
* "Waltzing's for Dreamers" (Thompson) – 2:21
* "I Ain't Goin' Down" – 2:30
* "We Decided to Make Jesus Our Choice" (traditional) – 2:39
* "On Again Off Again" (Allen) – 3:46
* "Soppin' the Gravy" (traditional) – 2:24
# The Watch Tower; Or, the Sons of Ulthona

The Watch Tower; Or, the Sons of Ulthona (1804) is a Gothic novel by T. J. Horsley Curties.
The story is set in Scotland in the 1300s.
The novel cites William Shakespeare as an important influence, especially to justify the story's inclusion of ghosts. It draws on Macbeth, rather than the more Scottish poetry by Ossian for its plot elements.
# Weissia multicapsularis

Weissia multicapsularis, the many-fruited beardless-moss, is an ephemeral moss. It is critically endangered.

## Distribution

It is found in France, Cornwall, Wales, and Turkey. It grows on damp and muddy non-calcareous soils. It is found on banks hedges, and tracksides.

## Taxonomy

It was named by William Mitten, in Ann. Mag. Nat. History, ser. 2 8: 317 in 1851.
# Verbena, Virginia

Verbena is an unincorporated community in Page County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Rai Qutb

Rai Qutb was an officer of the Gujarat Sultanate who had conquered Mahim, a village in Mumbai, India. During the early 15th century, the Bhandaris seized the island of Mahim from the Sultanate and ruled it for eight years. It was reconquered by Rai Qutb of the Gujarat Sultanate. He died in 1429–1430.
It is related that the daughter of the Rai of Mahim was given in marriage to Prince Fateh Khan, the son of Ahmad Shah of Gujarat.
# Ornithomya fringillina

Ornithomya fringillina is a species of fly in the family Hippoboscidae. It is found in the Palearctic .
# İçyenice, Çankırı

İçyenice is a village in the Çankırı District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 179 (2021).
# Valeria Souza

Valeria Francisca Eugenia Leopoldina de María de Guadalupe Souza Saldívar is a Mexican scientist who specializes in evolutionary and microbial ecology. She is a senior researcher in the Department of Evolutionary Ecology of the Institute of Ecology of the National Autonomous University of Mexico and a level III researcher in the National System of Researchers. She was the former president of the Scientific Society of Ecology of Mexico.

## Early education and career

Souza was born in Mexico City in 1958. Her father, Antonio Souza, was an art collector and critic who first discovered, in 1960, the painter Francisco Toledo. As an eight year old, she decided she wanted to become a biologist. Her interest in biology was further cemented after she was given a Time Life book to read about the discovery of DNA when she was ten years old. Souza received a B.S. in biology in 1983 and a Master's degree in biology in 1985 from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). In 1990, also at UNAM, she received a Ph.D in microbial ecology from the Institute of Ecology (formerly known as the Ecology Center). She was a postdoctoral fellow from 1990-1992 in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of California, Irvine (UCI) with Richard Lenski where she worked on the long-term E. coli experiment. She continued her work with Lenski for one additional year at the Center for Microbial Ecology at Michigan State University following Lenski's move to Michigan from UCI. She is married to Dr. Luis Eguiarte, who is also a scientist.

## Research

Souza has 214 major publications and has received over 8600 citations. Her research focuses mainly on understanding the evolutionary, physiological, and ecological processes that are involved in the adaptation, speciation, and diversification of the biodiversity of microorganisms. Much of her research and conservation efforts focus on microbial mats and communities in Cuatro Ciénegas, Coahuila, Mexico. The work has revealed that microbes in these desert springs represent unique microbial lineages which she has worked to study and protect from groundwater extraction. As a result of multiple years of work in Cuatro Ciénegas the book "Cuatro Ciénegas, Ecology, Natural History and Microbiology" was published by Souza and her colleagues in 2018.

## Awards and honors

* 2020 Society for Freshwater Science Environmental Stewardship Award
* 2019 American Academy of Arts and Sciences (the fourth Mexican inducted overall and the first Mexican to do so in the Honorary Foreign Member category)
* 2016 Biology Professional Merit Medal by Board of Biologists of Mexico
* 2011 Aldo Leopold Fellowship of the Stanford Woods Institution
* 2011 Level III of the National System of Researchers
* 2010 ‘VW Love for the Planet’ award
* 2006 Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Award from the National Autonomous University of Mexico
* 2006 National Conservation Award from the Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT)
* 2003 PRIDE "D" level of the National Autonomous University of Mexico
* 1994 Winner of the MacArthur Foundation Fellowship
# Saša Petrović (actor)

Saša Petrović (2 January 1962 – 27 January 2023) was a Bosnian actor. He won the Heart of Sarajevo for best actor in 2007 for It's Hard to be Nice. He was also one of the founding members of the Sarajevo rock band SCH.

## Filmography

* Top lista nadrealista (TV show) — 1992–1994
* No Man's Land — 2001
* Fuse — 2003
* Nafaka — 2006
* It’s Hard to be Nice — 2007
* Lud, zbunjen, normalan (2007–09)
# Marci Zaroff

Marci Zaroff coined and trademarked the term "ECOfashion" in 1995 and is an ECOlifestyle entrepreneur, educator, and innovator. She believes that Millennials are "“driving the rapidly growing movement for sustainable and ethical fashion.”
Zaroff is an RSA Fellow and a Henry Crown Fellow of The Aspen Institute

## Career

Marci Zaroff has a degree from the Haas Business School of the University of California, Berkeley.
* Founder/CEO of MetaWear
* Founder/CEO of ECOfashion Corp
* Co-Founder and Chief Visionary Officer of BeyondBrands Conscious Consulting Agency
* Co-Founder and CMO of Good Catch Foods
* Co-Founder of The Institute for Integrative Nutrition
* Founder and former CEO/President of Under the Canopy
* Former President of Portico Brands
* Co-Creator of I AM Enlightened Creations.
* Producer of “THREAD | Driving Fashion Forward,” documentary
* Author of "ECOrenaissance: Co-Creating A Stylish, Sexy and Sustainable World", published in 2018 by Simon & Schuster.
Zaroff was a key figure in the development of the Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) and first Fair Trade Textile Certification. She is currently a Director/Advisor on several Boards, including Organic Trade Association, Textile Exchange, Fair Trade USA, Fashion Revolution, Fashion Positive, Teens Turning Green.
Zaroff has launched organic/sustainable fiber initiatives in retailers such as Whole Foods Market, Macy's, Target, Bed Bath & Beyond and AVEDA.

## Business accomplishments

* Retail Touchpoint's "Retail Innovator Award"
* ABC News' "Legends and Legacies"
* New York Moves "Power Woman Award"
* Fashion Group International's "Rising Star Award"
* ELLE Magazine's "Mercury Style Award"
* Turkish Textile Association "Honorary Member"
* National Product Industry's "Socially Responsible Business Award"

## Personal life

Zaroff lives in New York City with her husband, Eric Schnell, and her two children.
# Weledeh

Weledeh (or Yellowknife - Weledeh) was a territorial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories, Canada.
It was one of seven districts that represent Yellowknife, and included the more rural communities of Dettah and N'Dilo.
The riding was dissolved for the 2015 election, with the Yellowknife portion transferred to a new district of Yellowknife North and the Dettah-N'Dilo portion merged with Tu Nedhe to create the new district of Tu Nedhé-Wiilideh.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs)

| Name | Elected | Left Office |
| Joe Handley | 1999 | 2007 |
| Bob Bromley | 2007 | 2015 |

## Election results
### 2011 election

2011 Northwest Territories general election :
| Name | Vote | % |
| Bob Bromley | 624 | |
| Mark Bogan | 79 | |

### 2007 election

2007 Northwest Territories general election :
| [6] [a] | Name | Vote | % |
| | Bob Bromley | 522 | 43.07% |
| | Andy Wong | 409 | 33.75% |
| | Jonas Sangris | 244 | 20.13% |
| | Carol Morin | 34 | 2.81% |
| Total Valid Ballots | Total Valid Ballots | 1,209 | 9.75% |
| Voter Turnout 80.11% | Voter Turnout 80.11% | Rejected Ballots 3 | Rejected Ballots 3 |

### 2003 election

2003 Northwest Territories general election :
| Name | Vote | % |
| Joe Handley | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |

### 1999 election

1999 Northwest Territories general election :
| | Name | Vote | % |
| | Joe Handley | 648 | 57.75% |
| | Roy Erasmus | 229 | 20.41% |
| | Blake Rasmussen | 123 | 10.96% |
| | Mark Heyck | 122 | 10.87% |
| Total Valid Ballots | Total Valid Ballots | 1,122 | 100% |
| Voter Turnout 76.96% | Voter Turnout 76.96% | Rejected Ballots 7 | Rejected Ballots 7 |
# Orthetrum anceps

Orthetrum anceps or Orthetrum ramburii is a freshwater dragonfly species, which occurs throughout Europe, India, and northern Africa.
# Đura Dokić

Đura Dokić (Serbian Cyrillic: Ђура Докић; 21 December 1873 – 17 July 1946) was a Serbian general, notable for being an Axis collaborator during World War II. He served in the Royal Serbian Army during the Balkan Wars and World War I, where he rose in ranks, and was awarded four state orders, including Karađorđe's Star. In the Royal Yugoslav Army (1918–41), he rose to the rank of Army general. He was appointed Minister of Transportation in the Government of National Salvation headed by Milan Nedić on 7 October 1941. He remained in that position for just over a year. The British captured him, along with other Serbian collaborationists. He was tried and sentenced to death in the 1946 Belgrade Process. His representative at the trial was barrister Dragoljub Joksimović. He was accused of "conspiring to ship slave workers into Germany" according to contemporary American newspapers.

## Military career
### Royal Serbian Army

* Finished Military Academy on 2 August 1893 as 1st-class Captain.
* Received Infantry major rank (pešadijski major) (fl. 1910).
* Participated in the Balkan Wars. Received Lieutenant colonel (potpukovnik) rank. Commander of the VI Regiment. Active at the Battle of Bregalnica. Wounded.
* Received Colonel (pukovnik) rank before January 1914.
* Commander of 20th Infantry Regiment (20. pešadijski puk) as colonel, active at the Battle of Cer (15–24 August 1914).
* Commander of "Centre Section" and later "Right Section" as colonel at the Battle of Drina (6 September–4 October 1914).
* Commander of Negotin Detachment (Negotinski odred) as colonel, active in the Eastern Serbian front in October 1915.
* Active in the Crna Reka operation and the liberation of Bitola in 1916.

### Royal Yugoslav Army

* Received General (armijski đeneral) rank in 1922–23.
* Titled "Commander of the Army" (komandant armije) in 1930.

## Awards

Dokić was awarded four state orders, including Karađorđe's Star, for his achievements in the 1912–18 wars.
# Valganna

Valganna is a comune (municipality) within the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 60 km northwest of Milan and about 13 km north of Varese. The name Valganna is a compound of valley and Ganna, which is the name of one of the villages located in the valley. Lago di Ghirla and Lago di Ganna are located in the territory of the municipality. Valganna borders the following municipalities: Arcisate, Bedero Valcuvia, Brinzio, Cuasso al Monte, Cugliate-Fabiasco, Cunardo, Induno Olona; the territory of the Comune is comprised in the Cinque Vette Park.
# Tetsuya Tsutsui

Tetsuya Tsutsui (Japanese: 筒井哲也, Hepburn: Tsutsui Tetsuya, born November 17, 1974) is a Japanese manga artist. He debuted in 2002 and launched his first series, Duds Hunt, later that year. He is best known for creating Prophecy and Yūgai Toshi, the latter of which won the Association des Critiques et des journalistes de Bande Dessinée's Prix Asie in 2015 and an Excellence Prize at the Japan Media Arts Festival in 2017. His works are popular in France.

## Works

| Title | Year | Magazine | Publisher(s) | Notes |
| Duds Hunt [ja] (ダズハント, Dazuhanto) | 2002 | — | Square Enix | |
| Manhole (マンホール, Manhooru) | 2004–2006 | Young Gangan | Square Enix | |
| Reset [fr] (リセット, Reseto) | 2005 | Young Gangan | Square Enix | |
| Prophecy (予告犯, Yokokuhan) | 2011–2013 | Jump X | Shueisha | |
| Yokokuhan: The Copycat (予告犯 -THE COPYCAT-) | 2014–2015 | Jump XWeekly Young Jump | Shueisha | With Fumio Obata |
| Yūgai Toshi (有害都市) | 2014–2015 | Jump XTonari no Young Jump | Shueisha | |
| Noise (ノイズ, Noizu) | 2017–2020 | Grand Jump | Shueisha | |
| Neeting Life | 2021–2023 | Tonari no Young Jump | Shueisha | |

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Work/Recipient | Result | Ref |
| 2015 | Association des Critiques et des journalistes de Bande Dessinée | Prix Asie | Yūgai Toshi | Won | |
| 2017 | Japan Media Arts Festival | Excellence Prize | Yūgai Toshi | Won | |
# Anterior corticospinal tract

The anterior corticospinal tract (also called the ventral corticospinal tract, medial corticospinal tract, direct pyramidal tract, or anterior cerebrospinal fasciculus) is a small bundle of descending fibers that connect the cerebral cortex to the spinal cord. Descending tracts are pathways by which motor signals are sent from upper motor neurons in the brain to lower motor neurons which then directly innervate muscle to produce movement. The anterior corticospinal tract is usually small, varying inversely in size with the lateral corticospinal tract, which is the main part of the corticospinal tract.
It lies close to the anterior median fissure, and is present only in the upper part of the spinal cord; gradually diminishing in size as it descends, it ends about the middle of the thoracic region.
It consists of descending fibers that arise from cells in the motor area of the ipsilateral cerebral hemisphere. The impulse travels from these upper motor neurons (located in the pre-central gyrus of the brain) through the anterior column. In contrast to the fibers for the lateral corticospinal tract, the fibers for the anterior corticospinal tract do not decussate at the level of the medulla oblongata, although they do cross over in the spinal level they innervate. They then synapse at the anterior horn with the lower motor neuron which then synapses with the target muscle at the motor end plate. In contrast to the lateral corticospinal tract which controls the movement of the limbs, the anterior corticospinal tract controls the movements of axial muscles (of the trunk).
A few of its fibers pass to the lateral column of the same side and to the gray matter at the base of the posterior grey column.

## Additional images

* Decussation of pyramids.
* The motor tract.
# William Geer

William Geer may refer to:
* William Dudley Geer, Christian educator
* William C. Geer, chemist known for inventing the aircraft deicing boot
* Will Geer, American actor, musician, and social activist
# Orchestra dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia

The Orchestra dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia (Orchestra of the National Academy of Santa Cecilia) is an Italian symphony orchestra based in Rome. Resident at the Parco della Musica, the orchestra primarily performs its Rome concerts in the Sala Santa Cecilia.

## History

The orchestra was founded in 1908 as the first Italian orchestra to devote itself exclusively to symphonic repertoire. From 1908 to today, the Orchestra has given over 15,000 concerts collaborating with the greatest musicians or directors of the century: it has been conducted, among others, by Mahler, Debussy, Strauss, Stravinsky, Sibelius, Hindemith, Toscanini, Klemplerer Celibidache, Furtwängler, De Sabata, Stokowski, Solti, Bernstein, Karajan, Kleiber, Abbado and Morricone. Bernardino Molinari was the orchestra's first music director, serving from 1912 to 1944. Subsequent music directors included Franco Ferrara (1944–1945), Fernando Previtali (1953–1973), and Igor Markevitch (1973–1975). The orchestra was noted for its recordings of Italian opera for the Decca label with such singers such as Renata Tebaldi and Carlo Bergonzi under Tullio Serafin. Thomas Schippers had been named the next music director to succeed Markevitch, but Schippers died in December 1977 before he could formally assume the post. The music directorship of the orchestra remained vacant until 1983, with the advent of Giuseppe Sinopoli as music director. Sinopoli assisted in restoring the fortunes of the orchestra, and expanded the orchestra's repertoire to include Mahler and Bruckner. Leonard Bernstein was the honorary president of the orchestra from 1983 until 1990.
Antonio Pappano became the orchestra's music director in 2005. With Pappano, the orchestra has recorded commercially for EMI. He is scheduled to conclude his tenure as music director of the orchestra in 2023 and subsequently to take the title of conductor emeritus. Currently, Yuri Temirkanov has the title of honorary conductor of the orchestra. In March 2023, the orchestra announced the appointment of Daniel Harding as its next music director, effective with the 2024-2025 season, with an initial contract of 5 seasons.

## Music directors

* Bernardino Molinari (1912–1944)
* Franco Ferrara (1944–1945)
* Fernando Previtali (1953–1973)
* Igor Markevitch (1973–1975)
* Giuseppe Sinopoli (1983–1987)
* Daniele Gatti (1992–1997)
* Myung-Whun Chung (1997–2005)
* Antonio Pappano (2005–2023)
* Daniel Harding (2024-present)
# Vertigo (1947 film)

Vertigo (French: Vertiges) is a 1947 French drama film directed by Richard Pottier and starring Raymond Rouleau, Micheline Francey and Jean Debucourt. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Hubert.

## Cast

* Raymond Rouleau as Dr. Jean Favier
* Micheline Francey as Françoise Favier
* Jean Debucourt as Le professeur Borand
* Jimmy Gaillard as Dr. Claude Borand
* Jean Davy as Dr. Michel Berthier
* Noëlle Norman as Odette
* Jacqueline Pierreux as Suzy
* Janine Wansar as Jacqueline, l'amie de Claude
* Thierry Francey as Le petit André
* Jacques Berlioz as Mancelles
* Yves Brainville as Un assistant
* André Brunot as Loiseau
* Gabrielle Fontan as La malade
* Marthe Mellot as La déléguée
* Raphaël Patorni as Un assistant
* Jean Toulout as Le radiologue
* Jeanne Véniat as Malvina
# Siepen (surname)

Siepen is a German language habitational surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Marcus Siepen (born 1968), German guitarist
* Peter Siepen (born 1962), Swedish television presenter
# Werner Stumpf

Werner Stumpf (15 March 1917 – 13 October 1942) was a Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. Stumpf claimed 48 aerial victories, 2 over the Western Front, 23 over the Eastern Front and 23 over the Mediterranean Front. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.

## Career

Werner Stumpf joined the Luftwaffe in 1935, he participated in the Battle of France and the Battle of Britain. During the Battle of Britain he claimed his first two victories. Stumpf then participated in Operation Barbarossa, during which he claimed another 23 victories. In late 1941 he participated in the Siege of Malta where he claimed 6 more victories. During the North African Campaign he added another 17 to his total. He was awarded the Knight's Cross to the Iron Cross on 13 August 1942. On 13 October 1942 he was killed by anti-aircraft fire near El Alamein.

## Awards

* Flugzeugführerabzeichen
* Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe
* Iron Cross (1939)
** 2nd Class
** 1st Class
* German Cross in Gold (25 February 1942)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 13 August 1942 as Oberfeldwebel and pilot in III./Jagdgeschwader 53
# National Treatment Purchase Fund

The National Treatment Purchase Fund (NTPF) is an Irish government body which was established to decrease waiting lists in the Irish public healthcare system.
The Fund was established under Statutory Instrument 179 - National Treatment Purchase Fund (Establishment) Order, 2004, and the Nursing Homes Support Scheme Act (2009). The NTPF reduced waiting times for procedures from between 2 and 5 years in 2002 to an average of 2.4 months in 2009.
# Valganna (valley)

The Valganna is a valley in the Lugano Prealps, located north of Varese in northwestern Lombardy, Italy. Its main peaks are Monte Piambello, Poncione di Ganna, Monte Monarco, Monte Martica, Monte Chiusarella and Monte Minisfreddo. It is crossed by the Olona and Margorabbia rivers, and two small lakes, Lago di Ganna and Lago di Ghirla, are located in the valley.
Three municipalities are located in the valley; Valganna, Cunardo and Induno Olona.
The Valganna is known for its caves and its waterfalls, often frozen during winter.