OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Borge, Østfold

Borge is a parish and former municipality in Østfold county, Norway. Today it is located in the northeast part of Fredrikstad municipality, near the border with Sarpsborg.

## History

The parish of Borge was established as a municipality January 1, 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). The district of Torsnes was separated from Borge as a municipality of its own January 1, 1910. The split left Borge with a population of 6,466. In 1951 a part of Borge with 53 inhabitants was moved to Fredrikstad municipality, and on 1 January 1964 the properties Gansrød and Ulfeng with 30 inhabitants followed the same way whereas the majority of Torsnes was reunited with Borge. After the merger Borge had a population of 9,219. The rest of Borge (together with Kråkerøy, Onsøy and Rolvsøy) was merged with the city of Fredrikstad January 1, 1994. Prior to the merger Borge had a population of 11,959.
Borge Church (Borge Kirke) was built in 1861. It was built of stone and has 270 seats. The church was restored during 1950. The first church built on the site was dedicated to St. Olav. Churches at this site have burned several times.

## The name

The municipality (originally the parish) was named after the farm Borge (Norse Borgar), since the first church was built on its ground. The name is the plural form of borg 'hill fort'. However, the remains of such a fort is not known in the area.
Roald Amundsen, polar explorer, was born in Borge.
# Borgato

Borgato is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agostino Borgato (1871–1939), Italian actor and film director
* Francesco Borgato (born 1990), Italian singer and dancer
* Giada Borgato (born 1989), Italian cyclist
* Giovanni Borgato (1897–1975), Italian footballer
* Luigi Borgato (born 1963), Italian piano maker
# Pause (Jay Dee song)

"Pause" is a single by Jay Dee that was chosen to lead his 2001 album, Welcome 2 Detroit. Besides a grunt and an ad-lib, ("Bounce"), Jay Dee doesn't perform on the song himself, but instead features his friends Frank-N-Dank, who brace the horn-laced track with suitably over-the-top braggadocio. Much of Dank's opening first is later featured in scratches on Dilla's Ruff Draft EP song "Let's Take It Back".
The appropriately titled "Featuring Phat Kat" sees his one time fellow 1st Down member Phat Kat on the mic, while Jay Dee provides a subdued, but gritty canvas for him to let loose. The song is also notable for featuring one of Jay Dee's DJ Premier-esque scratch montages.

## Track listing

* Side A:
** Pause (feat. Frank-N-Dank) (Clean)
** Pause (feat. Frank-N-Dank) (Dirty)
** Pause (Instrumental)
* Side B:
** Featuring Phat Kat (feat. Phat Kat) (Clean)
** Featuring Phat Kat (feat. Phat Kat) (Clean)
** Featuring Phat Kat (Instrumental)
* This 2000s hip hop song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Book of Rejection

Book of Rejection was the second album by Canadian folk rock group Leslie Spit Treeo, released in 1992 on Capitol-EMI Canada.
The album's two main singles were "In Your Eyes" and "People Say". "In Your Eyes", the band's biggest hit, reached the Top 20 on the Canadian charts in the fall of 1992.
Guest musicians on the album included Jason Sniderman, Randy Bachman and the album's producer, Chris Wardman.

## Track listing

* All songs by Laura Hubert, Pat Langner and Jack Nicholson. Copyright Tag Tunes (Socan)
* Angry Lifetime (4:24)
* Too Easy Now (2:31)
* Happy (3:57)
* River Through My Fire (3:35)
* In Your Eyes (3:22)
* Book of Rejection (5:23)
* Be a Clown (4:46)
* What If (3:34)
* People Say (4:01)
* Sometimes I Wish (3:04)
* Redirected (4:20)
* She's a Slut (3:46)
* Little Dog (2:56)
* Falling Star (3:16)

## Personnel
### The Leslie Spit Treeo

* Laura Hubert: Vocals, acoustic guitars
* Pat Langner: Vocals, "ugly" electric guitars and solos, sitar
* Jack Nicholson: Acoustic and electric guitars, dobro, mandolin, vocals
* Frank Randazzo: Bass
* Joel Anderson: Drums, percussion
* This 1990s rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Book of Quantum

The Book of Quantum is a general guideline to the level of compensation which someone may be awarded in a personal injury lawsuit in the Republic of Ireland. It was first published in June 2004 and a revised version was published in October 2016. Ireland's Courts have a statutory requirement to refer to the Book when assessing damages in respect of any injuries, and the Book is also used by the Personal Injuries Assessment Board (PIAB) in its assessments. The revised general guidelines were prepared by international consultants based on data from the Courts, State Claims Agency, insurers' settlements and PIAB assessments.
In April 2021 the Book of Quantum was withdrawn and was replaced by the Personal Injury Guidelines.
# Paul Manueli

Colonel Paul Manueli (30 January 1934 - February 2019) was a former Commander of the Royal Fiji Military Forces, a former Fiji Cabinet minister, Senator and successful businessman.

## Biography
### Military career

Manueli was of Rotuman and Samoan descent, he was a soldier in the Royal Fiji Military Forces, and a graduate of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in England. He had a distinguished career with the Fijian military, and while still a lieutenant, was appointed to the post of district officer on Rotuma for an interim period in 1960. He went on to become a Colonel and the first indigenous Commander of the Fiji Military Forces, which he led from 22 February 1974 until February 22, 1979.

### Post-Military Career

Following his retirement, he enjoyed considerable success as a business leader and served on the boards of numerous corporations, including General Manager of BP in the South Pacific. After the 1987 Fijian coups d'état, Manueli held the portfolios of Minister for Home Affairs, Finance Minister and Minister for Justice in the Fijian Parliamentary Cabinet. Originally a member of the post-coup interim government, Manueli subsequently sought election and won the sole seat for the Rotuman Communal Constituency and was made a Cabinet Minister in Sitiveni Rabuka's governments. His most recent position was as Rotuma's representative on the Great Council of Chiefs, which was abolished in 2012. He also was a member of the executive board of Warwick International Hotels.
| Preceded byBrigadier D.J. Aitken | Fiji Military Forces Commander 1974–1979 | Succeeded byColonel Ian Thorpe |
| Preceded byTomasi Vakatora | Minister of Finance 1992–1994 | Succeeded byBerenado Vunibobo |
# Paul McCue

Paul McCue (born 1958) is a British military historian, researcher and author.

## Life

Born in Wombwell, near Barnsley in the then West Riding of Yorkshire, and educated at Wath Grammar School, Yorkshire; The County Grammar School, Godalming, Surrey; and the University of Birmingham (School of International Studies).
Over 35 years in the public sector, followed by work in the private and charity sector. Retired 2018 as managing director of London-based Enable Leisure and Culture. Currently Executive Trustee of SECRET WW2, The Secret WW2 Learning Network, a UK-based educational charity www.secret-ww2.net.

## Published works

* Dunsfold - Surrey's Most Secret Airfield. Air Research Publications, 1992. ISBN 1-871187-12-5
* SAS Operation Bulbasket. Leo Cooper, 1996. ISBN 0-85052-489-X.
* Behind Enemy Lines With The SAS.The Story of Amédée Maingard - SOE Agent. Pen and Sword 2007. ISBN 978-1-84415-618-4.
* Wandsworth and Battersea Battalions in the Great War. Pen and Sword 2010. ISBN 978-1-84884-194-9
* Brighton's Secret Agents. Unicorn Press 2016.
# Paula Valenska

Paula Valenska (2 July 1922 – 26 September 1994) was a Czech actress noted for her roles in 1940s films. After appearing in several films in her native Czechoslovakia she went to Britain to star in two films produced by Anatole de Grunwald.
Valenska graduated from the Musical and Dramatic Conservatory in Prague. She married Joseph Rehka Zdenek in Beverly Hills, California in August 1962, and applied for U.S. citizenship the following year. In 1966, it was reported by the Los Angeles Times that the couple were breeding Arabian horses.
In June 1980, Valenska was then working as a real estate agent in Camarillo, California. She died in Ventura, California on 26 September 1994, at the age of 72.

## Selected filmography

* Spring Song (1944)
* Saturday (1945)
* No Surgery Hours Today (1948)
* Bond Street (1948)
* Golden Arrow (1949)
# Paula Volsky

Paula Volsky is an American fantasy author.

## Biography

Paula Volsky was born in Fanwood, New Jersey. She majored in English literature at liberal arts college, Vassar, in New York State, where she became friendly with Esther Friesner and Jane Bishop. Together, they wrote at least one film script for student production, Lavinia: a Girl of the Street, which demonstrated Volsky's trademark tongue-in-cheek style. At the University of Birmingham, England, she received an M.A. in Shakespearian studies. Before writing fantasy, she sold real estate and also worked for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
After releasing novels regularly for nearly twenty years, Volsky published no new work for nearly a decade, even though Locus had reported her sale of a "new fantasy trilogy" to Bantam Books in mid-2000. After a long delay, the publisher announced that the final volume had been completed, and that it would issue the books beginning in late 2011.
Terri Windling described Volsky as "a reliably entertaining storyteller." All her novels written under her own name take place within the same fictional world, often with fantasy plot-lines inspired by historical events.
# Paul Wayne

Paul Wayne (born Paul Weinberg; 17 January 1932) is a Canadian writer. He wrote sketches of television variety shows, like The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour that he won an Emmy Award for, and episodes of other television shows, like Three's Company. He also served as producer of only two short-lived sitcoms, Doc and Excuse My French.

## Career

All together with his writing partner George Burditt and other writing crew, they earned Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Writing for a Variety or Music Series: The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour in 1972 and 1974, and Van Dyke and Company in 1977, a variety show starring Dick Van Dyke. Wayne and Burditt co-wrote mainly the first three seasons (1977–79) of the television series Three's Company, Both together co-wrote one episode of All in the Family, "Archie Eats and Runs" (1974), and another episode of Sanford and Son (alongside Aaron Ruben), "The Way to Lamont's Heart" (1974).
Individually or with other writers, Wayne wrote episodes of The Andy Griffith Show, Bewitched, The Flying Nun, That Girl, Welcome Back, Kotter, and Benson. He wrote "From Paradise Direct", a 1964 episode of the Canadian teleplay series Playdate about an angel mistaking a man as the leprechaun. He and Joseph Hoffmann wrote the 1967 film The King's Pirate, based on the 1952 film Against All Flags, written by Hoffman and Aeneas MacKenzie. In 1969, he was awarded an Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Variety for The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour. He created and produced the Canadian English-French sitcom Excuse My French (1974–76). He served as a producer of Doc (1975–76).

## Awards and nominations

* 21st Primetime Emmy Awards, 1969 — Outstanding Writing Achievement in Comedy, Variety, The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour (Winner)
* 24th Primetime Emmy Awards, 1972 — Outstanding Writing Achievement in Variety or Music, The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour (Nominated)
* 26th Primetime Emmy Awards, 1974 — Best Writing in Variety or Music, The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour (Nominated)
* 29th Primetime Emmy Awards, 1977 — Outstanding Writing in a Comedy-Variety or Music Series, Van Dyke and Company (Nominated)
# Paul Webb (basketball)

Paul Webb (June 29, 1929 – December 8, 2023) was an American college basketball coach. He was the head coach at Randolph–Macon College from 1956 to 1975 and at Old Dominion University from 1975 to 1985.
Webb played basketball and baseball for the College of William & Mary from 1947 to 1951.
Webb died at his Virginia Beach home on December 8, 2023, at the age of 94.
# Bothrolysin

Bothrolysin (EC 3.4.24.50, Bothrops metalloendopeptidase J, J protease) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Cleavage of Gln$^4$-His, Ser$^9$-His and Ala$^{14}$-Leu of insulin B chain and Pro-Phe of angiotensin I
This endopeptidase is present in the venom of the jararaca snake (Bothrops jararaca).
# Bothrocophias hyoprora

Bothrocophias hyoprora, or the Amazonian toad-headed pitviper, is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. It is endemic to north-western South America.

## Geographic range

It is found in Bolivia, Brazil (in the states of Acre, Amazonas, Pará, and Rondônia), Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
# Bothrocophias campbelli

Bothrocophias campbelli, commonly known as Campbell's toadheaded viper, the Ecuadorian toadheaded pitviper, and víbora boca de sapo in Spanish, is a species of venomous pitviper in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to South America. No subspecies are currently recognized.

## Etymology

Bothrocophias campbelli was named in honor of American herpetologist Jonathan A. Campbell.

## Description

The total length (including tail) of the specimens of B. campbelli which are available ranges from the type specimen, an adult male 87.0 cm (34+1⁄4 in) (Freire-Lascano, 1991), to 105.7 cm (41+5⁄8 in) for a large gravid female (Freire-Lascano & Kuch, 2000), to 121.9 cm (48.0 in) for a specimen from Imbabura, Ecuador, and another of 123.0 cm (48+3⁄8 in) from the type locality.
The scalation includes 21–25 (usually 23) rows of dorsal scales at midbody, all of which are keeled except for the first rows. The posterior dorsals have tubercular keels, even in small specimens, while in large specimens these keels are highly elevated. There are 152-167/159-177 ventral scales in males/females and 51-64/48-60 paired subcaudal scales in males/females. On the head there are 3–8 intersupraocular scales, 7–8 supralabial scales, the second of which is usually fused with the prelacunal to form a lacunolabial, and 9–10 (usually 9) sublabial scales.

## Geographic range

Bothrocophias campbelli is found in the Pacific lowlands and slopes from west-central Colombia to Ecuador. The type locality given is "Recinto Huagal-Sacramento, cantón Pallatanga, Provincia de Chimborazo, Ecuador. 1500–2000 mts. de altura [4,900–6,600 feet]".

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of B. campbelli is forest, at altitudes of 800–2,000 m (2,600–6,600 ft).

## Diet

B. campbelli preys upon caecilians, lizards, snakes of the genus Atractus, and small rodents.

## Reproduction

B. campbelli is viviparous.

## Taxonomy

In previous accounts, Bothrocophias campbelli has often been included in Bothrops pulcher (W. Peters, 1862), e.g., Lachesis pulcher — Boulenger, 1896, Bothrops pulchra — Amaral, 1923, and Bothrops pulcher — J.Peters & Orejas-Miranda, 1970. Campbell and Lamar (1992) considered Bothrocophias campbelli to be a junior synonym of Bothrops pulcher, but their concept of the latter taxon was incorrect. Schätti and Kramer (1993) argued that Bothrops campbelli (Freire-Lascano, 1991) was a nomen invalidum and suggested a new name, Porthidium almawebi, as a replacement. However, it is clear that Freire-Lascano's (1991) scientific name is valid and has priority over the one proposed by Schätti and Kramer (1993).
Gutberlet and Campbell (2001) moved this taxon to a new genus: Bothrocophias (toadheaded pitvipers).
# Boticca

Boticca was a London-based retail website for jewelry and fashion accessories, that featured a selection of emerging fashion designers.

## History

Kiyan Foroughi, a French former investment banker while on holiday in Marrakesh in December 2008, engaged in conversation with jewelry designer Mariam. Living in the Atlas Mountains, Mariam travelled to the souq in Marrakesh three times a week to sell her jewelry, mainly to tourists. Foroughi decided to launch a retail website with co-founder Avid Larizadeh selling emerging designers like Mariam.
Since launching in January 2010, the company featured in Vogue, and worn by Kate Moss, Cameron Diaz and Jessica Alba.
In the company's first round of funding, Boticca raised $2.5M, led by ISAI and joined by Japanese Internet incubator Digital Garage. In its second round in September 2013 it raised an additional $4 million (£2.44m), led by UK venture capital firm MMC Ventures, and high-net-worth individuals, including Sina Afra.
In April 2014, co-founder Avid Larizadeh, left Boticca operationally in her role as COO while remaining a founding shareholder of the business.
In September 2014, Boticca unveiled a fully rebranded website with major UI improvements, a novel content strategy, a shipping partnership with DHL and the appointment of Dave Killeen (formerly Product Lead at Badoo and Executive Product Manager for the BBC iPlayer) as Product Director.
In October 2014, Boticca appointed former Liberty Fashion Director and MyWardrobe Buying and Merchandising Director Luisa De Paula as the new Fashion & Brand Director.
In August 2015, Boticca was acquired by Wolf & Badger.
As of June 2020, Boticca.com redirects to the Wolf & Badger website.

## Operations

The company took only a maximum 35% of the sale price, as opposed to the normal online retail model of between 40% and 50%, leaving the creator with 65%. The company garnered between 30 and 40 new retail designer applications each week, of which on average just 3 or 4 were listed on the website. The company also sourced through two in-house style hunters, who through researching through web, magazines, blogs, trade shows and fashion weeks spotted new talent, and hence sourced around 90% of the newly listed product. Global designers could apply to be featured, but all designers had to uphold the "Designer Charter" in order to ensure quality of both product and customer service.
By January 2011 Boticca was retailing independent designers from over 40 countries, including Estonia, Lebanon, South Korea the United Arab Emirates and Colombia. 155 of the 350 brands sold through the website led on jewelry, whilst the rest covered accessories such as bags, scarves, belts and hats. After the second round of fund raising, the company launched Boticca.fr in September 2013, making France the companies' third biggest market after the UK and United States.

## Awards

The Independent rated it first in their 2014 survey of the top six jewelry retail websites.
# Botifler

Botiflers (Catalan pronunciation:) was a name given to the supporters of Philip V of Spain during the War of the Spanish Succession. They were usually Catalan and Valencian aristocrats and members of the nobility who wanted to increase their power from the upcoming regime that would result after Bourbon victory. In Majorca, the term evolved to "botifarres", which started to be used to refer to all noblemen independently of any national ascription.
Botifler originally referred to anyone having inflated cheeks. Later on, it designated specifically to any Bourbon supporter because the latter were said to have also inflated cheeks.
Nowadays, the term is used by Catalan and Valencian nationalists to refer pejoratively to who support House of Bourbon on the throne of Spain and defend centralism or whoever acts against Catalonian or Valencian nationalist interests.
# Botigues

Botigues is a small island barangay in the Don group occupying the whole of Botique Island. The barangay is located to the southwest of Bantayan Island and is part of the municipality of Bantayan, Cebu.
# Border states

Border states may refer to:
* Limitrophe states, states bordering a given country, e.g. Russia
* Border states (American Civil War), the five slave states that remained in the Union during the American Civil War (Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, Missouri, and from 1863, West Virginia)
* Border states (Eastern Europe), the newly independent countries (or "states") bordering the Soviet Union during the interwar period
* International border states of the United States, U.S. states that border another country
# Boterwet

The Boterwet was a Dutch law providing for the regulation of manufacturing and controlling the sale of butter.
It was first enacted in 1889, and was partly based upon the British Margarine Act 1887, which had in turn been based upon the Danish Margarine Law 1885. All were nominally aimed at preventing the adulteration of butter with margarine (and other foodstuffs), but had been the result of lobbying by the dairy farming industry, which had come to regard the newly invented oleomargarine as a threat to dairy farmers' livelihoods.
# Boulle

Boulle is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean Boulle, the father of André Charles Boulle, a cabinetmaker to the King of France
* André Charles Boulle (1642–1732), French cabinetmaker to the Sun King
* Étienne-Louis Boullée (1728-1799), French neoclassical architect
* Francis Boulle (born 1988) Comedian, entrepreneur and creator of Made in Chelsea
* Jean-Philippe Boulle (1678–1744), French cabinetmaker to the King of France and the oldest son of André-Charles Boulle
* Jean-Raymond Boulle (born 1950), mining entrepreneur, founder and principal shareholder of Titanium Resources Group
* Mark Boulle (born 1979), Australian musician
* Pierre Boulle (1912–1994), French novelist
* Rémy Boullé (born 1988), French paracanoeist
# Pavilly

Pavilly (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A town of farming and light industry situated by the banks of the river Austreberthe in the Pays de Caux, some 12 miles (19 km) northwest of Rouen at the junction of the D4, D142, D22 and the D67 roads.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Pavilly | The arms of Pavilly are blazoned : Quarterly 1: Azure, a cross fleurdelysée Or; 2: Sable, a crozier reversed Or, over which a wolf couchant argent; 3: Sable, a bee argent; and 4: paly Or and azure, a chief gules. |

## Places of interest

* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the thirteenth century.
* The chapel of Sainte Austreberthe, all that remains of the thirteenth century priory that was founded by Philibert of Jumièges.
* The fourteenth-century château Esneval, built on the foundations of a feudal castle.

## People

* Saint Austrebertha, born at Thérouanne (Pas-de-Calais) in 633, died at Pavilly on 10 February 704. She was the first abbess at the convent of Pavilly.
# Bow Street Foot Patrols

The Bow Street Foot Patrols were an armed and salaried foot patrol set up in London, England, in the winter of 1782–83 by Sampson Wright and supported by the new Home Department of the British government. The government provided funds to support 46 men who worked in eight groups of six; each of the groups was assigned to one of the major routes around the metropolis and went out every night of the week.
Like its mounted equivalent, it was intended to deter highway robbery. It became an established element of London policing in the 1780s. Like the Horse Patrols, they ran in tandem with the new Metropolitan Police from 1829 to 1839 before being absorbed into it.