OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nigali (disambiguation)

Nigali may refer to:
* Nigali Band, a Village in Kanchanpur Nepal
* Nigali, a settlement in Nepal
* Nigali valley, on the border of Turkey and Georgia
# Nigali Band

Nigali Band village is located in Krishnapur Municipality of Kanchanpur District. This place is 25 kilometres (16 mi) from Mahindranagar and 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Mahendra highway.
# Nigriblephara

Nigriblephara is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 1993.

## Species

* Nigriblephara semiparata (Walker, 1861) Borneo
* Nigriblephara radula Holloway, 1993 Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra
* Nigriblephara cheyi Holloway, 1993 Borneo
# Uvs (disambiguation)

Uvs is a province in Mongolia.
Uvs or UVS may also refer to:
* Europa Ultraviolet Spectrograph
* UVS (Juno)
* Uvs Lake, in Mongolia and Russia
* Uvs Lake Basin, in Mongolia and Russia
# Nigtevecht

Nigtevecht (Dutch pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Utrecht, Netherlands with a population of 1,395. Formerly part of the municipality of Loenen; it has been part of the newly-formed municipality of Stichtse Vecht since 2011. It is situated about 9 km (5.6 mi) west of Bussum along the Vecht River in the Vechtstreek.

## History

The village was first mentioned between 1280 and 1287 as te nichtevecht, and means "along the Vecht. Nigtevecht developed along the dike of the river with the church in the centre. In 1673, the village and church were destroyed by the French. Several estates have been built near Nigtevecht by Amsterdam merchants. Nigtevecht was home to 409 people in 1840.
Fort Hinderdam is a little fort on a river island. It used to be part of the Dutch Water Line. In 1913, it became part of the Stelling van Amsterdam. The fort is now in ruins and the island has become a nature area.

## Gallery

* Dorpstraat 112
* Village centre
* Breevecht
* Garsten Windmill
# V. glabella

V. glabella may refer to:
* Viola glabella, the stream violet or pioneer violet, a plant species found in northeastern Asia and northwestern North America
* Volutomitra glabella, a sea snail species
# Nil Montserrat

Nil Montserrat (born 8 December 1988 in Barcelona) is a Spanish racing driver. He has competed in such series as Formula Renault 3.5 Series and the European F3 Open Championship.
In 2023, after an hiatus, he joined to Iberian Supercars Endurance to drive a Mercedes-AMG GT4 for his own team, NM Racing Team. Teaming up with Alberto de Martin, he finished second in the GT4 Bronze division.
# Nimji

Nimji is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Khaaliqa Nimji (born 1998), Kenyan squash player
* Muqtadir Nimji (born 1999), Kenyan squash player
# Sivaganga block

Sivaganga block is a revenue block in the Sivaganga district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 43 panchayat villages.
# Magic camp

Magic camp may refer to:

## Places

* Tannen's Magic Shop, a camp in the United States for young magicians, held since 1974
* Fantastic Magic Camp, a camp in Texas for children, held since 1993
* Sorcerers Safari Magic Camp, a camp in Canada for young magicians, held since 1996

## Films

* Magic Camp, a 2012 documentary film directed by Judd Ehrlich about aspiring magicians attending Tannen's Magic Camp
* Magic Camp (film), an American comedy film about a fictional magic camp
# 2013 ACC men's soccer tournament

The 2013 Atlantic Coast Conference men's soccer tournament was the 27th edition of the ACC Men's Soccer Tournament. The tournament decided the Atlantic Coast Conference champion and guaranteed representative into the 2013 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship. Held at the Maryland SoccerPlex, the Maryland Terrapins, the defending champions, successfully defended their title against their rivals, the Virginia Cavaliers, 1–0 in the final.

## Qualification

For the first time since 2001, not every ACC team earned a berth into the tournament. Instead, the top eight teams in the conference based on their conference record earned qualification into the tournament. Ignore the Bracket and Schedule that follows as they are from the 2012 tournament, not 2013.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Championship | Championship | Championship |
| 1 | Maryland | 2 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Boston College | 0 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Boston College | 0 | 1 | Maryland (OT) | 1 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Clemson | 0 | | | |
| 4 | Clemson | 2 | 4 | Clemson | 0 | | | |
| 5 | North Carolina | 1 | | | | | | |
| 5 | North Carolina | 1 | | | | 1 | Maryland | 1 |
| | | | | | | 6 | Virginia | 0 |
| 2 | Notre Dame | 1 | | | | | | | 6 | Virginia | 0 |
| 7 | Duke | 0 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Duke | 0 | 2 | Notre Dame | 3 (3) | | | |
| | | | 6 | Virginia (2OT) | 3 (4) | | | |
| 3 | Wake Forest | 0 | 6 | Virginia (2OT) | 3 (4) | | | |
| 6 | Virginia (OT) | 1 | | | | | | |
# Twin City Sentinel

The Twin-City Sentinel was the name of the afternoon newspaper published in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. The Sentinel's masthead was dropped in 1985 when operations were absorbed into its sister paper, the morning Winston-Salem Journal.
Twin City derived from the fact that Winston and Salem began as separate cities.
One of the Sentinel's most popular columns was "Ask SAM," a forum for readers to submit questions. "Ask SAM" debuted in 1966. Bill Williams, the first "Sam," answered readers' questions for over two decades.
When the Sentinel quit publishing, the column was moved over to the Journal. David Watson took over the column when it began appearing in the Journal in 1985, and the acronym SAM, which originally stood for "Sentinel Answer Man," was changed to "Straight-Answer Man."
Watson continued writing the column until his death in March 2000. Journal editor Ronda Bumgardner picked up the column, and the acronym was changed again to "Straight-Answer Ma'am."
Deborah Sykes, a 25-year-old copy editor at The Sentinel, was raped, sodomized, and stabbed to death in a public park a few blocks from the newspaper's offices on the morning of August 10, 1984. Darryl Hunt was convicted of the crime, but cleared in 2004 on DNA evidence.
# Raidul

Raidul is a small village, a hill station, a popular holiday destination in Pauri Garhwal district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.

## Geography

Raidul is located at 30°30′N 78°28′E﻿ / ﻿30.5°N 78.46°E﻿ / 30.5; 78.46. It has an average elevation of 1,372 metres (4,462 feet).

## Climate

The region has a sub-temperate to temperate climate, which remains pleasant throughout the year. The climate of Raidul is very cold in winter and pleasant in summer. In rainy season the climate is very cool & full of greenness.
Climate data for Raidul :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5 (41) | 6 (43) | 14 (57) | 17 (63) | 24 (75) | 29 (84) | 32 (90) | 30 (86) | 25 (77) | 22 (72) | 18 (64) | 8 (46) | 19 (67) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2 (28) | 1 (34) | 2 (36) | 7 (45) | 10 (50) | 11 (52) | 13 (55) | 12 (54) | 12 (54) | 7 (45) | 4 (39) | −1 (30) | 6 (44) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 74 (2.9) | 71 (2.8) | 91 (3.6) | 94 (3.7) | 61 (2.4) | 36 (1.4) | 58 (2.3) | 61 (2.4) | 38 (1.5) | 30 (1.2) | 10 (0.4) | 33 (1.3) | 657 (25.9) |
| Source: Raidul Weather ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

At the 2001 India census, Raidul had a population of 607, though many people are required to leave by nightfall. Only tourists and those working in the tourism industry may stay overnight. Males constitute 99% of the population and females 1%. Raidul has an average literacy rate of 83%, higher than the Indian national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 63%, and female literacy is 72%. In Raidul, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age. The language most commonly used in Pauri Garhwal is Garhwali.
# Talkhan

Talkhan is a Tajik local sweet, made from walnut and red or white mulberry. Talkhan are said to resemble chocolate, only they are lighter and coarser. Talkhan is mainly produced in the Hindukush mountain valleys, specially Panjshir Province.
British soldiers in Afghanistan during the 19th century observed that Afghan militants would rely on talkhan as a ration. During the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, talkhan was an important portable energy source for the Mujahaddin fighting against the Russians. Easy to make and with a long shelf life, this primordial "energy bar" kept hundreds of fighters from starving in the rugged mountains of Panjshir. There are reports of Russian soldiers claiming that the Mujahaddin were eating "stones" due to that hardness of dried talkhan and the light to dark brown color resulting from white and red mulberries used along with walnuts to make talkhan.
# Shelton House

Shelton House may refer to:
* Shelton-Lockeby House, Murfreesboro, AR, listed on the NRHP in Arkansas
* Shelton-Rich Farmstead, Webb City, AR, listed on the NRHP in Arkansas
* William Shelton House, Windsor, CT, listed on the NRHP in Connecticut
* David Shelton House, Talbotton, GA, listed on the NRHP in Georgia
* Shelton House (Raymond, Mississippi), listed on the NRHP in Mississippi
* Shelton Plantation House, Edenton, NC, listed on the NRHP in North Carolina
* Shelton House (Waynesville, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in North Carolina
* Shelton-McMurphey House and Grounds, Eugene, OR, listed on the NRHP in Oregon
* Shelton-Houghton House, Amarillo, TX, listed on the NRHP in Texas
* William and Mary Shelton Farmstead, Seven Mile Creek, WI, listed on the NRHP in Wisconsin
# William Cumming (colonel)

William Clay Cumming (July 27, 1788 – February 18, 1863) was an American planter and soldier from Augusta, Georgia.

## Early life

William Cumming was born in Augusta to Thomas and Ann (Clay) Cumming. He graduated from the College of New Jersey (later Princeton University) and studied law in Litchfield, Connecticut. When he returned to Augusta, he bought land and became a planter.

## Military service

Cumming joined the militia, becoming captain of an independent company called the Augusta Blues. When the unit was mustered into the regular army for service in the War of 1812 he was commissioned as a major in the 8th Infantry. In February 1814 he was promoted to colonel and named as adjutant general for the Northern Army.
Colonel Cumming fought on the St. Lawrence frontier and in the Niagara campaign. He was cited for gallantry and leadership. He was lightly wounded in November 1813 at the Battle of Crysler's Farm. He was seriously wounded at the Battle of Lundy's Lane in July 1814. An extended period of hospitalization ended his participation in the war, and he resigned his commission in March 1815.

## Planter and politician

When he returned home he resumed his career as a planter.
While active and outspoken in political arguments Cumming declined several offices, including an election by the state legislature to the United States Senate. In 1822 his strong support of state nullification, and his habit of strong criticism, led to an ongoing dispute with South Carolina Congressman George McDuffie, who favored deference to the federal government. He met McDuffie in a duel and Cumming wounded him. The bullet lodged in McDuffie's back and was never removed; the wound caused him to limp for the rest of his life.

## Later life

In 1847, President Polk offered Cumming the rank of Major General to participate in the Mexican–American War, but his age and declining health caused him to turn down the offer. Cumming died in Augusta in 1863. The town of Cumming, Georgia is believed to be named in his honor, however, this is not proven.
# The Special Ones

The Special Ones (subtitled The Best Of) is the first greatest hits album by Australian singer songwriter, Missy Higgins. The album includes tracks from Higgins' five studio albums as well as three new unreleased tracks and the previously unreleased demo of "All for Believing" she submitted to Triple J Unearthed competition in 2001. The Special Ones was released on 23 November 2018.
Upon release, Higgins explained The Special Ones saying "Usually, they're the ones that get the biggest reaction at gigs, the ones that most connect with people, the ones that seem to have touched on some universal truth. They're the hooky ones you can sing out loud in the shower while no one's watching and imagine you're in a stadium. But some are special for other reasons. They're the ones that unexpectedly squeeze at your heart. They move you in a way you find hard to articulate, they roll to the rhythm of some internal beat you knew was there but couldn't quite express. This album tries to balance these two types of special."
The album will be supported by the national Coming Home Tour, commencing in January 2019.

## Reception

Jeff Jenkins from Stack Magazine said "Missy Higgins' career hasn’t been long.. but her body of work, as exhibited on this first best-of, shows that she might be the finest female singer-songwriter Australia has produced."

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2018–19) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 7 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2019) | Position |
| Australian Artist Albums (ARIA) | 30 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Edition(s) | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 23 November 2018 | CD digital download vinyl streaming | Standard | Eleven: A Music Company | ELEVENCD146 |
# William Ellsworth Lee

William Ellsworth Lee (January 31, 1867 – October 28, 1936) was an American businessman.

## Biography

The brother of Thomas Peter Lee, was born in Petroleum, West Virginia on January 31, 1867. At a very early age, he began working in the oil fields and spent six years with the U. S. Oil Company in West Virginia, before moving to Ohio and then following his brother to Saratoga, Texas in 1904. He married Margaret McGuigan, a native of Parkersburg, on September 8, 1907, and the couple had six children: William Howard, Irene May, Thomas Peter, Faustine Ellen, and the twins, Donald and Ronald.
After working for ten years with the Producers Oil Company, Bill Lee resigned and joined the Texas Company (Texaco), which assigned him to the Sour Lake production division. When T. P. Lee left the Texas Company and vacated the position of general superintendent of production, Bill thought that he might be promoted to that spot, but another got the job. Though thoroughly sickened when things did not work out as planned, he stayed with the company only at the insistence of his brother. Meanwhile, he still sought another area of employment, until finally, he got his wish.
With the formation of the Yount-Lee Oil Company, T. P. Lee gave him a block of stock in the new venture, and this afforded him the opportunity to break away from the oil business. Subsequently, he organized and became president of the Citizens National Bank of Sour Lake, Texas which became one of the most prominent financial institutions in Hardin County.
Bill Lee's grandson, T. P. "Tommy" Lee, III, described his grandfather as a large man weighing about three hundred pounds and with a height of about five feet, eleven inches. He was very affectionate toward all family members, but he was closer to T. P. Lee than all the rest. Portrayed as a "man of extreme wealth with country ways," Bill Lee maintained a vegetable garden, kept various farm animals at his stately Houston home on Montrose Boulevard, and enjoyed spoiling all of his children and grandchildren.
After moving from Sour Lake to Houston, Lee devoted himself to investments. He became a distinguished financier, a member of the River Oaks Country Club, Houston Club, Yacht Club, Mount Olive Lodge No. 3, A. F. and A. M. of Parkersburg, West Virginia, and the Shrine and Knights Templar. Bill Lee lived to be sixty-nine years old, and at the time of his death on October 28, 1936, brought on by bronchial pneumonia, he made his residence at 4218 Montrose Boulevard in Houston. Like his brother, T. P. Lee, Bill is buried at Houston's Glenwood Cemetery.

## Legacy

One of Bill's daughters, Faustine, married Glenn Herbert McCarthy, popularly known as "Diamond Glenn", a legendary wildcatter who built the world-famous Shamrock Hotel in Houston. Purportedly, McCarthy, a close friend of Howard Hughes, inspired the character of Jett Rink found in Edna Ferber's best-selling novel Giant. Another of Bill Lee's children, William Howard, married into Hollywood royalty not once but twice: first to actress Hedy Lamarr from December 1953 until the couple divorced in 1960; and then to Gene Tierney in 1960.
# William Elliston

William Elliston may refer to:
* William Elliston (academic), priest and vice-chancellor of the University of Cambridge
* William R. Elliston, American planter, slaveholder and politician
* William Rowley Elliston, British judge and politician
# The Rose of Tralee

(The) Rose of Tralee may refer to:
* Rose of Tralee (festival), International festival held annually in Tralee, County Kerry
* Rose of Tralee (1937 film), a British film directed by Oswald Mitchell
* Rose of Tralee (1942 film), a British film directed by Germain Burger
* "The Rose of Tralee" (song), 19th-century Irish ballad
# William Doe

William Fairbank Doe (6 May 1941 – 23 August 2022) was an Australian-born gastroenterologist who was Provost of the Aga Khan University and professor of medicine and Dean of the University of Birmingham Medical School. From 1993 until 2001 he was the senior editor of the Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. His scientific output includes over 150 scientific research publications in international scientific journals. Since 1999 Doe has been a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences, United Kingdom. He was President of the Gastroenterological Society of Australia from 1989 until 1991.

## Early life

Doe graduated in medicine from the University of Sydney in 1965.

## Medical career

* Professor – School of Medical Research, Australian National University (1989-1998)
* Professor – Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney (1994-1998)
* Dean – School of Medicine, University of Birmingham (1998-2007)

## Personal life and death

Doe died on 23 August 2022, at the age of 81.
# The Secret of Polichinelle (play)

The Secret of Polichinelle (French: Le Secret de Polichinelle) is a 1903 comedy play by the French writer Pierre Wolff. A Boulevard farce it premiered at the Théâtre du Gymnase in Paris. It has been adapted into several different languages including English and Spanish. A 1904 American version was translated by Mildred Aldrich and staged at the Harlem Opera House.

## Synopsis

A respectable middle-class family discover that their adult son has had an illegitimate child with his mistress. Both husband and wife believe the other does not know and tries to keep it a secret from them.

## Film adaptations

It has been adaptated into films on several occasions including: a 1913 short film The Secret of Polichinelle directed by Henri Desfontaines, a 1923 silent film The Secret of Polichinelle directed by René Hervil and a 1936 sound film The Secret of Polichinelle directed by André Berthomieu. The same year a Swedish version The Family Secret was also produced, directed by Gustaf Molander.
# The Star (1888–1960)

The Star was a London evening newspaper founded in 1888. It ceased publication in 1960 when it was merged with the Evening News, as part of the same takeover that saw the News Chronicle absorbed into the Daily Mail. For some years afterward, the merged paper was called The Evening News and Star.

## Editors

    1888: T. P. O'Connor
    1890: Henry W. Massingham
    1891: Ernest Parke
    1908: James Douglas
    1920: Wilson Pope
    1930: Edward Chattaway
    1936: Robin Cruickshank
    1941: Arthur Leslie Cranfield
    1957: Ralph McCarthy

## Jack the Ripper

The Star achieved early prominence and high circulation by sensationalising the Whitechapel murders of 1888–1891. Some suspect that one of its journalists wrote the Dear Boss letter that gave Jack the Ripper his name to boost circulation numbers.
# The Story of Post-Modernism

The Story of Post-Modernism: Five Decades of the Ironic, Iconic and Critical in Architecture, published in 2011, was the last book by Charles Jencks. Jencks discusses the history of Post-modernism, especially in the fields of art and architecture during the last five decades (since 1960). Jencks argues that since the beginning of the millennium, post-modernism has experienced a deep rebirth which should be studied.
The Story of Post-Modernism has divided its narration into seven parts which are both in order of time and lap-jointed. It illustrate the way post-modern movement has gone up and down passing through different train of thoughts. Using many pictures and diagrams, Jencks in each chapter focuses on the main works of a given period and offers a deep analysis of them.
Jencks in the book explains on why he is using the term Post-Modernism and not postmodernism as this:
   As an unfinished movement of five decades, Post-Modernism is still contentious, and critics disagree over its meaning. The different spellings reflect this, including the streamlined version of a single word, Postmodernism. Yet, since critics agree that the designation refers to the era of pluralism after Modernism, I prefer the hyphenated version a spelling that underscores its double-coding. It is of course tiresome to reread the same phrase again and again, so I will refer to pm, lower case, when it is a general social phenomenon, PM when it is the artistic or cultural movement, and PoMo when it is the mass-cultural genre, or even kitsch. Need it be said that the era of post-modernity only refers to a minority of culture where Modernism, modernisation and modernity are still the desired states of much of the globe?
   * Post-Modernism or PM = The artistic or cultural movement
   * PoMo = the mass cultural genre
   * pm = the general social phenomenon
# The Security Project

The Security Project is a band that started performing in 2012 in recognition of the 30th anniversary of the release of the album Security by Peter Gabriel. The band performs Gabriel's early progressive repertoire, generally taking material from his first four albums.. Notable members of the band include drummer Jerry Marotta (who played on some tracks of the latter three of those first four albums, and toured with Gabriel for ten years), Warr guitarist Trey Gunn (former member of King Crimson) and guitarist Michael Cozzi (former member of Shriekback).
In October 2016, the band added Happy Rhodes as lead vocalist, and began including Kate Bush songs in their repertoire.
# William Davenport

William Davenport may refer to:
* William Davenport (filmmaker) (born 1960), filmmaker, musician, publisher, writer, teacher and autism activist
* William Davenport (magician) (1841–1877), American magician and brother of magician Ira Erastus Davenport
* William Davenport (scientist) (1772–1823), Irish academic and clergyman
* William N. Davenport (1856–1933), Massachusetts politician
* Willie Davenport (1943–2002), American sprint runner
* William Davenport (slave trader)
# William Davenport (scientist)

William Davenport (1772–1823) was an Irish academic. He was the eighth Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy at Trinity College Dublin (TCD), serving in that role from 1807 to 1822.

## Life and career

Davenport was born in Dublin, son of Edmund and Eliza Davenport of Capel Street, being baptized 14 October 1772. He matriculated at TCD 6 November 1787, aged 15. He was a Scholar in 1791 and received BA (1792), MA (1796) and DD (1808) from that institution. He was elected a Fellow in 1795, and served as Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy (1807–1822). He was also appointed Archbishop King's Lecturer in Divinity in 1815. and was active in astronomical circles.
He spent the last two years of his life as a clergyman.