OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Émile Mayade

Émile Louis Mayade (21 August 1853 – 18 September 1898) (sometimes misspelled Mayard) was a French motoring pioneer and racing driver. He drove a Panhard et Levassor in the world's first 'city to city' motoring contest from Paris to Rouen in 1894 and went on win the world's first open motor race, the 1896 Paris–Marseille–Paris, where the first driver across the line was the winner.

## Biography

Émile Mayade was born in Clermont-Ferrand in 1853 and by the 1890s was working as 'Chef d'Atelier' at Levassor in Paris, looking after the workshop and machinery, plus participating in the development of the cars. He was married to Jeanne Marie Louise Dussutour of Tarbes and they lived above the Levassor workshop in the 'Avenue d'Ivry' in the 13th arrondissement of Paris.

## Racing

Mayade drove a Panhard et Levassor Phaeton 8 hp in the world's first motoring event from Paris to Rouen in 1894 where he finished seventh after eight hours and nine minutes. In 1895 he finished sixth in the Paris–Bordeaux–Paris race after 72 hours 14 minutes.
His greatest success was the victory in the 1896 Paris–Marseille–Paris where he won three stages and finished in 67 hours 42 minutes 58 seconds, almost 30 minutes ahead of Merkel in another Panhard et Levassor 8 hp. The Panhard had been extensively upgraded for 1896, using their first four-cylinder engine which provided double the horsepower of the 1895 model. It was equipped with tiller steering and candle lamps. The brakes were a spoon-lever pressing on the solid rubber back tyre plus a belt that tightened onto a drum on the transmission. This was the same vehicle in which Émile Levassor had won 2 of the first three stages before suffering what would become fatal injury during stage 4.
On 14 November 1896 he finished 6th (or poss. 4th) in the inaugural London to Brighton Veteran Car Run (Emancipation Day Run) to celebrate the Emancipation of British motorists and the repeal of the Red Flag Act. He took 6 hours 8 minutes 15 seconds to complete the 54 miles (87 km) in a Panhard & Levassor 8 hp, Phaeton 4 seater. The car was subsequently sold to Charles Rolls for £1,200.
In July 1897 Mayade drove a Panhard in the Paris-Dieppe race which was won by the Marquis Jules-Albert de Dion in a de Dion 20 hp steamer.

## Death

Mayade died in 1898 in Chevanceaux, Charente-Maritime, after a traffic accident with a runaway horse and cart that caused him to be thrown from his car and crushed.
# Çəmənli, Nakhchivan

Çəmənli (also, Chamanli; until 2003, Keştaz and Keshtaz) is a village and municipality in the Sharur District of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan. It is located 7 km in the south-east from the district center, on the right bank of the Arpachay River. Its population is busy with grain-growing, vegetable-growing, foddering, farming and animal husbandry. There are secondary school, library, club and a medical center in the village. It has a population of 898.

## Etymology

The name of Keştaz was made out from the words of keş in ancient Turkic languages (belt, sash, zone) and in the Azerbaijani dialects of the ancient word of taz (long) means "long girdle" and expresses the located area of the village. Since 2003, the name of the village is officially registered as Çəmənli (Chamanli). The name of Çəmənli means "meadow".
# UCLA Health Training Center

UCLA Health Training Center is an indoor arena and basketball practice facility located in El Segundo, California. It hosts the South Bay Lakers of the NBA G League. The facility also serves as the training center for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). It has a seating capacity of 750 spectators.
On August 31, 2016, it was announced that UCLA Health had signed a five-year naming rights deal with the Los Angeles Lakers. The deal stipulates an option to extend in five-year increments. This arena is currently the smallest venue in the NBA G League.
# National Center for Digitization

The National Center for Digitization (NCD) is a consortium composed of the most important leading Serbian (and former Yugoslav) cultural and scientific institutions, which analyse problems of digitization of cultural and scientific heritage.

## History

The work on the foundation of the National Center for Digitization (NCD) in Serbia started in 2002, with the idea to form a consortium consisting of leading cultural and research institutions involved in digitization of heritage. At the present state, the consortium includes:
* Mathematical institute of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
* Faculty of Mathematics Belgrade
* National Library of Serbia
* National Museum Belgrade
* Archaeological Institute Belgrade
* Archive of the Republic of Serbia
* Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments of Serbia
* Yugoslav Film Archive
* University library Svetozar Markovic

## Objectives

The main subjects of cooperation in the NCD are the following:
* Coordination of efforts of institutions involved in the cultural and scientific heritage digitization
* Establishing and promoting a national strategy for the cultural and scientific heritage digitization
* Exploring, adaptation and implementation of international standards and protocols for the cultural and scientific heritage digitization and preservation at the national level. Development of new standards in areas where they do not exist.
* Launching the cultural and scientific heritage digitization and making plans for possible migration process to new formats and technologies for already digitized data
The main activities of the NCD are:
* Annual national conferences New Technologies and Standards:Digitization of National Heritage
* The journal Review of the National Center for Digitization, published both on paper and in electronic form
* Establishing, at the national level, proposals for a basic set of standards in the area of digitization of cultural and scientific heritage
* Developing models of the appropriate distributed information systems and specific software for the realization of the digitization standards
* Collaboration with the similar institutions from abroad, particularly with the South-Eastern European Digitization Initiative (SEEDI).

## Projects

* Electronic catalog of cultural monuments in Serbia
* Electronic editions of mathematical journals
* Digital library retro-digitized books and documents
* Digital National library of Serbia
# Třebenice

Třebenice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Třebenice (Litoměřice District), a town in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Třebenice (Třebíč District), a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
* Třebenice, a village and part of Štěchovice in the Central Bohemian Region
# Épieds-en-Beauce

Épieds-en-Beauce (French pronunciation:, literally Épieds in Beauce) is a commune in the Loiret department in the agricultural region of Beauce. The area the commune is located in has been occupied since Neolithic times.
# Türyançay

40°42′21″N 47°32′32″E﻿ / ﻿40.70583°N 47.54222°E﻿ / 40.70583; 47.54222
Türyançay (also, Turyançay and Turianchay) is a village in the Agdash Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Dəhnəxəlil.
# UASD

UASD may refer to:
* Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo
* University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad
# Étriché

Étriché (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France.
# National Intelligence Coordination Committee (Pakistan)

The National Intelligence Coordination Committee (NICC) of Pakistan is headed by the Director-General of Inter-Services Intelligence. The overarching intelligence coordination body was given assent by the Prime Minister of Pakistan Imran Khan in November 2020. It held its inaugural session on June 24, 2021, marking the date the committee became functional.

## Background

The Abbottabad Commission had recommended that a mechanism to integrate civil and military intelligence be set up. On November 24, 2020, Prime Minister Imran Khan approved the creation of the committee. On June 24, 2021, the body held its inaugural session at the Inter-Services Intelligence's headquarters. The meeting was presided over by Prime Minister Imran Khan and included Interior Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed, Information Minister Fawad Chaudhry, and the heads of the services’ intelligence agencies, specifically the Intelligence Bureau and Federal Investigation Agency.

## Constituents

Over two dozen intelligence organizations will coordinate under the NICC including:
* Inter-Services Intelligence
* Intelligence Bureau
* Federal Investigation Agency
* Defence Intelligence:
** Air Intelligence
** Military Intelligence
** Naval Intelligence
* Civil Armed Forces:
** Pakistan Rangers
*** Punjab Rangers Intelligence Wing
*** Sindh Rangers Intelligence Wing
** Frontier Corps
*** Field Intelligence Units Frontier Corps (South Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)
*** Field Intelligence Units Frontier Corps (North Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)
*** Field Intelligence Units Frontier Corps (South Balochistan)
*** Field Intelligence Units Frontier Corps (North Balochistan)
** Pakistan Coast Guard
*** PCG Intelligence Wing
** Gilgit Baltistan Scouts
*** GB Scouts Field Intelligence
** Frontier Constabulary
*** Frontier Constabulary Intelligence
* National Counter Terrorism Authority
* Pakistan Police:
** Special Branch
** Counter Terrorism Departments
*** CTD Punjab
*** CTD Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
*** CTD Sindh
*** CTD Balochistan
* Anti Narcotics Force
** ANF Intelligence Branch
* National Accountability Bureau
* Financial Monitoring Unit
* Directorate General of Intelligence and Investigation
* Directorate-General of Intelligence, Strategic Plans Division.

## Current leadership

Permanent members :
| Designation | Incumbent | Service/Department |
| Convener | Nadeem Anjum | ISI |
| Secretary | Fuad Asadullah | IB |
| Member | Wajid Aziz Khan | MI |
| Member | Shakil Ghaznafar | AI |
| Member | Abdul Munib | NI |
| Member | Mohsin Butt | FIA |
| Member | Rai Muhammad Tahir | NACTA |
# Éxtasis (film)

Éxtasis is a 1996 Spanish drama film directed by Mariano Barroso. It was entered into the 46th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Javier Bardem as Rober
* Federico Luppi as Daniel
* Sílvia Munt as Lola
* Daniel Guzmán as Max
* Leire Berrocal as Ona
* Alfonso Lussón as Uncle of Rober
* Guillermo Rodríguez as Quino
* Carlos Lucas as Hombre
* Juan Díaz as Hermano de Ona
* Elia Muñoz as Empleada
* Macarena Pombo as Ayudante
* Pep Cortés as Padre de Ona
* Paco Catalá as Dueño pensión
# National Independent Party (Guyana)

The National Independent Party is a political party in Guyana led by Saphier Husain Suebedar.

## History

The party was founded by Saphier Husain-Subedar, and contested the 1997 general elections with Shain Hussain as its presidential candidate. However, it received only 258 votes and failed to win a seat.
The party did not run in the 2001, 2006 or 2011 elections, but returned for the 2015 elections, in which it received just 262 votes (0.06%).
# UFC Fight Night: Lauzon vs. Stephens

UFC Fight Night: Lauzon vs. Stephens (also known as UFC Fight Night 17) was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) on February 7, 2009.

## Background

The main event was originally scheduled to be between Joe Lauzon and Hermes Franca. However, Franca suffered a torn ACL during training and could no longer participate in this event. He was replaced by Jeremy Stephens.
Derek Downey replaced Amir Sadollah in a bout against Nick Catone. Sadollah pulled out after being sidelined with a broken clavicle.
Dan Miller replaced Alessio Sakara in a bout against Jake Rosholt. Sakara pulled out of the bout with a shoulder injury.
Matt Veach replaced George Sotiropoulos against Matt Grice. Sotiropoulos suffered a rib injury.

## Results

* ↑ This bout was aired on the broadcast following the Neer vs Danzig bout.
* ↑ This bout was aired on the broadcast following the Miller vs Rosholt bout.

## Bonus awards

Fighters were awarded $30,000 bonuses.
* Fights of the Night: Mac Danzig vs. Josh Neer
* Knockout of the Night: Cain Velasquez
* Submission of the Night: Joe Lauzon
# UFC Fight Night: Lewis vs. Abdurakhimov

UFC Fight Night: Lewis vs. Abdurakhimov (also known as UFC Fight Night 102) was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on December 9, 2016, at Times Union Center in Albany, New York

## Background

This event was the first that the organization hosted in Albany.
A heavyweight bout between Derrick Lewis and Shamil Abdurakhimov served as the event headliner.
A middleweight bout between Josh Samman and Oluwale Bamgbose was briefly linked to the event. However the pairing never materialized as Samman died on October 5, 2016. Joe Gigliotti was tabbed as his replacement. In turn, Bamgbose pulled out of the fight in mid-November citing an injury and was replaced by promotional newcomer Gerald Meerschaert.
Promotional newcomer Charlie Ward was expected to face Randy Brown at the event. However, Ward was pulled from the event in early November due to alleged visa issues which restricted his travel and was replaced by fellow newcomer Brian Camozzi.
Zubaira Tukhugov was scheduled to face Tiago Trator at the event. However, on November 14, Tukhugov was pulled from the card after being notified by USADA of a potential anti-doping violation stemming from an out-of-competition sample collected earlier. On November 28, Tukhugov was replaced by promotional newcomer Shane Burgos.
Aljamain Sterling was expected to face Raphael Assunção at the event. However, Sterling pulled out of the fight on November 23 citing injury. Assunção was subsequently removed from the card with the pairing expected to be rescheduled for a future event.
The Ultimate Fighter: Team Joanna vs. Team Cláudia women's strawweight winner Tatiana Suarez was expected to face Juliana Lima at the event. However, Suarez pulled out of the fight on November 23 citing injury. She was replaced on December 2 by promotional newcomer JJ Aldrich.
Patrick Cummins was expected to face Gian Villante at the event. However, Cummins pulled out of the fight on December 2 citing a staph infection. He was replaced by promotional newcomer Saparbek Safarov.
At the weigh-ins, Justine Kish came in at 116.4 lb, 0.4 lb over the women's strawweight limit of 116 lb. As a result, Kish was fined 20% of her purse, which went to her opponent Ashley Yoder and the bout proceeded as scheduled at a catchweight.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters were awarded $50,000 bonuses:
* Fight of the Night: Gian Villante vs. Saparbek Safarov
* Performance of the Night: Francis Ngannou and Gerald Meerschaert
# Îlet la Mère

Îlet la Mère is the biggest island of the Rémire islands [fr] in the Atlantic Ocean. It is part of the commune of Cayenne, French Guiana. The island is located 11 kilometres off the coast. Îlet la Mère was the location of a penal colony from 1852 until 1875. Between 1981 and 2001, it was home to a monkey farm operated by the Pasteur Institute. Since 28 December 2000, the island is a protected area and managed by Conservatoire du littoral.

## History

Îlet la Mère was originally inhabited by Amerindians. In 1643, Jesuits settled on the island. In 1776, they left the island, and it became a leprosy colony. A hospital was built on the island to treat the lepers. In 1786, the site was abandoned.
In 1852, Îlet la Mère became a penal colony for political prisoners, and is one of the oldest prisons of the bagne. 70 buildings were constructed to house the prisoners, and up to 600 prisoners were put to work on the island. In 1875, yellow fever ravaged the island, and the penal colony was closed. The ruins are still visible on the island.
In 1923, Îlet la Mère was rented from the French Government by the wife of Duez, a former prisoner. She built a farm with her husband. The island was used for animal husbandry and producing fruit. A workforce of about 20 prisoners was employed to work the land. The farm closed in 1933.
In 1981, the Pasteur Institute began using the island as a research facility. They set out to build a monkey farm with squirrel monkeys. The monkeys were used to create an antiserum to treat malaria.
On 28 December 2000, Îlet la Mère became a protected area managed by Conservatoire du littoral. The island was opened to the public in 2007, and a 3.5 kilometre path has been constructed to see the sites on the island. The monkeys are still present, and are not shy of human visitors. The island can be reached from Wayki village, Remire-Montjoly. The boat trip will take about one hour.
# National Association of Die Casting Workers

The National Association of Die Casting Workers (NADCW) was a labor union representing workers involved in casting metal in the United States and Canada.
The union was founded in 1934, largely on the initiative of Edward T. Cheyfitz, who became its national secretary. In 1937, it affiliated to the Congress of Industrial Organizations, at which time, it had about 4,750 members. In 1942, it became part of the International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers. By 1948, it had 20,000 members, at which time it transferred to the United Automobile Workers.
# Peyret-Abrial A-5 Rapace

The Peyret-Abrial A-5 Rapace, also called the Abrial A-5 Rapace, was a glider designed by Georges Abrial in France during the 1920s, assisted by Louis Peyret and Professor Toussant. The aircraft flew for the first time in 1928.

## Design and development

The A-5 Rapace was constructed primarily of wood, with high set monoplane wings.

## Specifications (A-5 Rapace)

General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 5 m (16 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 16 m (52 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 16 m$^2$ (170 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 16
* Gross weight: 190 kg (419 lb)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 25:1
* This article on an aircraft of the 1920s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain

Princess Elizabeth Caroline of Great Britain (10 January 1741 – 4 September 1759) was one of the children of Frederick, Prince of Wales, and Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha. She was a granddaughter of King George II and sister of King George III.

## Life

Princess Elizabeth was born at Norfolk House, St James's Square, Westminster. Her father was The Prince Frederick, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King George II and Caroline of Ansbach. Her mother was The Princess of Wales (née Augusta of Saxe-Gotha). She was christened twenty-five days later at Norfolk House, by The Bishop of Oxford, Thomas Secker — her godparents were The Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (her first cousin once-removed by marriage; for whom The Lord Baltimore (Gentleman of the Bedchamber to her father) stood proxy), The Queen of Denmark (for whom Anne, Viscountess Irwin stood proxy) and the Duchess of Saxe-Gotha (her maternal aunt by marriage, for whom Lady Jane Hamilton stood proxy).
Little is known of her short life other than a fragment preserved in the Letters of Walpole.
   We have lost another Princess, Lady Elizabeth. She died of an inflammation in her bowels in two days. Her figure was so very unfortunate, that it would have been difficult for her to be happy, but her parts and application were extraordinary. I saw her act in "Cato" at eight years old, (when she could not stand alone, but was forced to lean against the side-scene,) better than any of her brothers and sisters. She had been so unhealthy, that at that age she had not been taught to read, but had learned the part of Lucia by hearing the others study their parts. She went to her father and mother, and begged she might act. They put her off as gently as they could—she desired leave to repeat her part, and when she did, it was with so much sense, that there was no denying her.
She died on 4 September 1759 at Kew Palace, London and was buried at Westminster Abbey.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain :
# Syngrapha celsa

Syngrapha celsa, the plain silver Y or western conifer looper, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Henry Edwards in 1881. It is found in North America from British Columbia to California, Idaho, Nevada, Arizona and New Mexico.
The wingspan is 34–38 mm. Adults fly from July to September depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Abies lasiocarpa, Abies grandis, Abies concolor, Picea egelmannii, Picea glauca, Pinus monticola and Tsuga heterophylla.

## Subspecies

There are two recognised subspecies:
* Syngrapha celsa celsa
* Syngrapha celsa sierra
# 2018–19 BDFA Super Division

The 2018–19 BDFA Super Division was the sixteenth season of the BDFA Super Division which is the third tier of the Indian association football system and the top tier of the Karnataka football system. The season started on 21 October 2018. Ozone F.C. were the defending champions. The league was contested by top 9 teams from 2017–18 season as well as ADE and Bangalore Eagles who were promoted from 2017–18 BDFA 'A' division. They replaced Jawahar Union and CIL who were relegated to 2019–20 BDFA 'A' Division. Kickstart FC, Bengaluru United and Bangalore Dream United were direct entry teams, thus bringing total number of teams to 14.
Bengaluru FC 'B' won their first title with a game to spare. At the end of the season, Jawahar Union and CIL were relegated to 'A' Division.

## Teams

* Club
* Army Service Corps (ASC)
* ADE
* Bangalore Dream United
* Bangalore Eagles
* Bangalore Independents
* Bengaluru FC 'B'
* Controllerate of Inspection Electronics (CIL)
* Bengaluru United
* Jawahar Union
* Kickstart FC
* Madras Engineer Group (MEG)
* Ozone FC
* South United
* Students Union

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Bengaluru FC 'B' (C) | 13 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 46 | 4 | +42 | 34 | Champions |
| 2 | Ozone | 13 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 20 | 7 | +13 | 27 | |
| 3 | MEG | 13 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 21 | 12 | +9 | 25 | |
| 4 | Kickstart FC | 13 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 24 | 16 | +8 | 24 | |
| 5 | Bengaluru United | 13 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 21 | 12 | +9 | 23 | |
| 6 | Army Service Corps | 13 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 27 | 17 | +10 | 21 | |
| 7 | South United | 13 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 22 | 13 | +9 | 21 | |
| 8 | Students Union | 13 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 21 | 33 | −12 | 17 | |
| 9 | Bangalore Independents | 13 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 16 | 21 | −5 | 15 | |
| 10 | Bangalore Eagles | 13 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 22 | −10 | 14 | |
| 11 | ADE | 13 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 22 | −7 | 13 | |
| 12 | Bangalore Dream United | 13 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 17 | 21 | −4 | 11 | |
| 13 | Jawahar Union (R) | 13 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 17 | −8 | 11 | Relegation to 2019–20 BDFA A Division |
| 14 | CIL (R) | 13 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 4 | 58 | −54 | 0 | Relegation to 2019–20 BDFA A Division |
# Turbulence (Mark novel)

Turbulence is a 2005 children's novel by Jan Mark. It was shortlisted for the Carnegie Medal.

## Plot summary

Turbulence relates the story of Clay, a sixteen-year-old girl on the verge of taking her GCSEs. She has a brother, called Jamze, who grunts rather than talks, a little sister who always has to be the centre of attention, a dad who she watches Westerns with, a gran who likes horror films, and a mum who invites The Stranger To Dinner. The stranger's name is Sandor, and he is suave, sophisticated, and ingratiating. One by one, Clay's family and friends find themselves sucked into his life and its many dramas, and it is this situation that makes for much of the turbulence that the title refers to.

## Footnotes

* ↑ The CILIP Carnegie Medal & Kate Greenaway Children's Book Awards
* Children's literature
* This article about a children's novel of the 2000s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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