OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas Maiolo

Nicholas Maiolo (born 30 September 1994) is an Italian cricketer who plays for the national team. In May 2019, he was named in Italy's squad for their Twenty20 International (T20I) series against Germany in the Netherlands. He made his T20I debut for Italy against Germany on 25 May 2019. The same month, he was named in Italy's squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Europe Qualifier tournament in Guernsey. He played in Italy's opening match of the Regional Finals, against Norway, on 15 June 2019.
In November 2019, he was named in Italy's squad for the Cricket World Cup Challenge League B tournament in Oman. He made his List A debut, for Italy against Kenya, on 3 December 2019.
# Nicolae Vasilescu-Karpen

Nicolae Vasilescu Karpen (December 10 (O.S.)/December 22 (N.S.), 1870, Craiova – March 2, 1964, Bucharest) was a Romanian engineer and physicist, who worked in telegraphy and telephony and had achievements in mechanical engineering, elasticity, thermodynamics, long-distance telephony, electrochemistry, and civil engineering.

## Life

After studying at the Carol I High School in Craiova, he went to the School of Bridges, Roads and Mines in Bucharest. After graduating in 1891, he worked as a civil engineer for three years. He went to France to study physics at the University of Paris. In 1904 he was awarded a PhD in physics for his thesis Recherches sur l'effet magnétique des corps electrisés en mouvement (Research on the magnetic effect of electrified bodies in motion). After a year as a professor at the University of Lille, he returned to Romania to teach at the School of Bridges, Roads and Mines, where he was appointed director in February 1920. As a result of his efforts, the School was transformed later that year into the Polytechnic University of Bucharest. Vasilescu Karpen was the first rector of this university, serving in that capacity until 1940.
In 1908(?) he is said to have invented the Karpen Pile [ro]. He was the engineer who introduced a permanent wire telecom bridge between Brașov and Bucharest. He introduced electrically transmitted "wired telegrams" in the Romanian Old Kingdom by 1920. He became a titular member of the Romanian Academy in 1923; stripped of membership by the new communist regime in 1948, he was restored to the academy in 1955.

## Karpen Pile

The Karpen Pile is claimed to be a battery that has provided continuous energy for over 60 years, making it either a supremely effective method of storing energy or a hoax, furthermore some newspapers describe it as a perpetuum mobile, but most scientists disagree since such a device would violate the Second law of thermodynamics. The device is housed at the Dimitrie Leonida National Technical Museum by 2010. There were claims that it had been working there continuously for 60 years. The prototype has been assembled in 1950 and consists of two series-connected electric piles moving a small galvanometric motor. The motor moves a blade that is connected to a switch. With every half rotation, the blade opens the circuit and closes it at the start of the second half. The blade's rotation time had been calculated so that the piles have time to recharge and that they can rebuild their polarity during the time that the circuit is open. It uses platinum and gold electrodes and no detectable corrosion effect happens. Normally, one electrode should corrode and lose ions which should deposit around the other electrode. Apparently, this does not happen. The cell is just as basic as it gets: two pure electrodes immersed in pure sulfuric acid. Everything sealed. However, the fact that the electrodes are made of gold and platinum (the least reactive metals) and the very low density of the generated power could be the reason why the pile is still working.
# Unity (Larry Young album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Penguin Guide to Jazz | + Crown |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Unity is an album by jazz organist Larry Young, released on the Blue Note label in August, 1966. The album features trumpeter Woody Shaw, tenor saxophonist Joe Henderson and drummer Elvin Jones. While not free jazz, the album features experimentation that was innovative for the time. Young chose the title because, "although everybody on the date was very much an individualist, they were all in the same frame of mood. It was evident from the start that everything was fitting together." The album was Young's second for Blue Note, and is widely considered a "post-bop" classic.

## Music

Three of the six tracks were composed by Woody Shaw. The first, "Zoltan", starts with part of a march from the Háry János suite of Zoltán Kodály and continues in the Lydian mode. The fourth, "The Moontrane", is dedicated to John Coltrane, "as can be heard in the harmonic cycles in it", explained Shaw. The last, "Beyond All Limits", has a difficult harmonic progression, but, in Shaw's words, "once the inherent difficulties of the tune are solved, there are no limits as to where you can go with it". "If" is a 12-bar Joe Henderson composition; "Monk's Dream" (played mainly by Young and drummer Elvin Jones) is by Thelonious Monk; and "Softly, as in a Morning Sunrise" is a Hammerstein and Romberg composition.
Elvin Jones played "a standard 4-piece drum kit with two cymbals and hi-hat".

## Reception

Scott Yanow states that Unity "is considered Larry Young's finest recording". Billboard Magazine called the album "a sureshot for jazz fans". The Penguin Guide to Jazz included the album in its suggested “core collection”, and awarded it a rare crown and four-star rating, describing it as "Quite simply a masterpiece." Also, saxophonist Michael Brecker referred to the album as a favourite of his.
The album's cover art, by Reid Miles, has also become well known. In 2008, graphic designer Mike Dempsey picked it as one of his favorite album covers, stating that it shows "Ultimate simplicity [...] Put in an album rack today it would still raise an eyebrow as it looks remarkably fresh".

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Larry Young – Hammond B-3 organ
* Woody Shaw – trumpet
* Joe Henderson – tenor saxophone
* Elvin Jones – drums

### Production

* Alfred Lion – production
* Rudy Van Gelder – recording engineering; CD remastering (1998)
* Michael Cuscuna – reissue production
* Reid Miles – cover design
* Francis Wolff – photography
* Nat Hentoff – liner notes
* Bob Blumenthal – CD reissue liner notes (1999)
# Uro (trucks)

Uro (Both Galician and Spanish for "aurochs") is a Spanish brand of all-wheel-drive and military trucks, based in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia.
The Uro parent company, Urovesa, was started in 1981 by a group of ex-IPV employees. They quickly established themselves as a leading player in the 4x4 rural fire-fighting and construction Spanish truck markets.
From 1984 on, they became certified provider of the Spanish Army, which currently operates more of two thousand of Uro vehicles, including the well-known URO VAMTAC (Vehículo de Alta Movilidad Táctico / High Mobility Tactical Vehicle), equipped with a 190 hp Steyr diesel engine, while most of the other Uro ranges feature Iveco engines.
The Spanish Army Uro VAMTACs have been instrumental in the performance of Spanish forces in international interventions in Afghanistan, Iraq and Lebanon. The Royal Moroccan Army (FAR) has ordered 1200 VAMTACs as well as 800 Iveco trucks. The deal is worth 200 million euros.
Since 1991, an Urovesa subsidiary, Uromac, produces in Castropol (Spain) small dumpers and off-road forklifts, also used by the Spanish Army.

## Current Models

* Vamtac
* Vam-TL
* Trucks F3 (civil version) and M3 (military version)
# Urmas Rooba

Urmas Rooba (born 8 July 1978 in Kaaruka) is a retired Estonian footballer, who last played for Paide Linnameeskond in Meistriliiga. He played the position of defender.

## Club career

Rooba played for FC Midtjylland before he joined FC København. He was injury plagued at the Danish capital, and moved to Vejle Boldklub in 2006, but because of his injuries he waited until 20 May 2007 to make his debut for the first team. In his FC Midtjylland days was touted as one of the best defenders in the Danish league, before injury after injury has put his playing career on a downfall.
He has also played in FC Lelle, Lelle SK, JK Tervis Pärnu and TPS.

## International career

He has made 70 appearances for Estonian national team and has scored 1 goal.

## Personal

Rooba is the brother of former Estonian international Meelis Rooba, who made 50 caps for the national team between 1996 and 2004.
# Nicolò Malermi

Nicolò Malermi (or Malerbi, or Manerbi; c.1422–1481) was an Italian biblical scholar credited as the first translator of the Bible from Latin into the Italian language.

## Life

Malermi was born in the Republic of Venice in about 1422. He joined the Benedictine Camaldolese order in about 1470, quite late in his life, when he was around 48 years old. The next year, he translated the Bible into Italian, in the hermitage of San Matteo, on a little island near Murano in the Venetian lagoon. In 1477 he was appointed abbot of San Michele di Leme near Lim Bay in present-day Croatia, an area then under Venetian rule. The monastery is located between towns of Poreč (Parenzo) and Rovinj (Rovigno) and had been placed under the primacy of San Michele in Isola in 1394.
Three years later, in 1480, Malermi was living in s Camaldolese monastery in Classe, near Ravenna, a historically important town on Italy's Adriatic coast which was also controlled by Venice in the 15th century. The following year, the year of his death, he returned to Venice and became the superior of San Michele in Isola on the Isola di San Michele.
Malermi is remembered for his 1471 translation of the bible, the so-called Malermi Bible, which included deuterocanonical books of the Old Testament. It was the first printed translation of the Bible in Italian, based on the Latin text. The author (and his collaborators, Lorenzo da Venezia and Girolamo Squarciafico) completed the translation in eight months, in some cases using and adapting some previous fourteenth-century translations, even if at the expense of literary quality. Malermi also wrote a history (now lost) of the Murano monastery and translated into Italian The Lives of All Saints (some composed by Malermi, some in collaboration with Girolamo Squarciafico; Venice, 1475).
Malermi died in 1481 in Venice. An 18th-century portrait of Malermi is at the Biblioteca Classense in Ravenna.
There is digital version of his Bible, from the 1490 edition of Venice preserved in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, England (Douce 244): Malermi Bible 1490 Venice. This is an illustrated edition which contains a woodcut of the translator at work in his cell (frame 18).
# Nima Saghafi

Nima Saghafi (born January 24, 1990) is an American soccer referee in Major League Soccer and member of PRO.

## Career

Saghafi made his MLS center referee debut on March 20, 2016 in a match between the Philadelphia Union and New England Revolution. He made his international debut on October 16, 2018 in the 2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League qualifying match between Guadeloupe and Aruba. Saghafi was a finalist for the MLS Referee of the Year Award and was selected as the fourth official in the 2018 MLS Cup.
# Urwerk

Urwerk is the first compilation album of the German folk metal band Finsterforst, consisting of the re-release of their first two studio albums.

## Track listing
### Disc one

The first disc contains all the tracks from their "Wiege der Finsternis" EP plus the bonus track "Försterhochzeit".

### Disc two

The second disc contains all the tracks from their debut album, "Weltenkraft".

## Personnel
### Band members

Marco Schomas: Vocals, choir vocals, twelve-string guitar Tobias Weinreich: Bass Johannes Joseph: Accordion, choir vocals Simon Schillinger: Lead and rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, choir vocals Cornelius "Wombo" Heck: Drums, choir vocals Sebastian "AlleyJazz" Scherrer: Keyboards David Schuldis: Rhythm guitars

### Guest musicians

Nefti: Tin whistle Christoph Schuster: Oboe Sevan Kirder: Tin whistle, German flute, choir vocals Jonas Mayer: choir vocals
# Nigricauda

Nigricauda, a Latin word meaning black-tailed, may refer to:
* B. nigricauda
** Brycinus nigricauda, Thys van den Audenaerde, 1974, a ray-finned fish species in the genus Brycinus
* D. nigricauda
** Dasymutilla nigricauda, a wasp species in the genus Dasymutilla
* E. nigricauda
** Enneapterygius nigricauda, Fricke, 1997, the blacktail triplefin, a fish species in the genus Enneapterygius
* N. nigricauda
** Nephrotoma nigricauda, Alexander, 1925, a species in the genus ''Nephrotoma
* R. nigricauda
** Rineloricaria nigricauda, a freshwater tropical catfish species in the genus Rineloricaria

## Subspecies

* Leucauge decorata nigricauda, Schenkel, 1944, a subspecies in the spider species Leucauge decorata and the genus Leucauge found in Timor
* a race of the white-rumped shama, a small passerine bird
# Nimri

Nimri is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Nimri Aziz (born 1940), anthropologist, journalist, and writer
* Najwa Nimri (born 1972), Spanish actress and singer of Jordanian descent
* Tawfiq Al-Nimri (1918–2011), Jordanian singer and composer
# Nigrotipula

Nigrotipula is a genus of true crane fly.

## Distribution

Palaearctic & India.

## Species

* N. achlypoda (Alexander, 1966)
* N. bathroxantha (Alexander, 1961)
* N. nigra (Linnaeus, 1758)
* N. xanthocera (Alexander, 1936)
* N. zhejiangensis Yang & Yang, 1995
# Nigrovothelium

Nigrovothelium is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae. It has three species. The genus was circumscribed in 2016 by lichenologists Robert Lücking, Matthew Nelsen, and André Aptroot, to contain species formerly in the Trypethelium tropicum species group. The type species, Nigrovothelium tropicum, was originally described by Erik Acharius in 1810, as a species of Verrucaria.
The genus can be characterised by its differences from other similar Trypetheliaceae genera. It differs from Astrothelium in that it has ascomata that are black, fully exposed, and sessile. It differs from Bathelium in its mostly single, black ascomata and astrothelioid ascospores. It differs from Polymeridium in its corticate thallus and astrothelioid ascospores.

## Species

* Nigrovothelium bullatum Lücking, Upreti & Lumbsch (2016)
* Nigrovothelium inspersotropicum Aptroot & Diederich (2017)
* Nigrovothelium tropicum (Ach.) Lücking, M.P.Nelsen & Aptroot (2016)
# Usoke

Usoke is a village in the Urambo District, of Tanzania's Tabora Region.
# Urban, South Dakota

Urban is a ghost town in Custer County, in the U.S. state of South Dakota.

## History

The town of Urban was named after the hope that it would become something "pertaining to a city"(i.e. comparable to a city).
# VST Enterprises

VST Enterprises, Ltd. was a cybertechnology company based in Manchester and New York founded by Louis-James Davis. In 2017 the company was valued at £234 million based on inbound investments.
It operated in more than 16 countries in which it could use its VCode system to provide secure financial transactions, virtual mobile wallet payments, and secure identification and authentication. It launched a subsidiary in Pakistan in June 2020 with Shaz Sulaman and Ajaz Sulaman. The VCode is like a circular QR Code.
It had a contract with the Zimbabwe government to use its technology to tackle illegal mining, counterfeiting and issues with border control, as well as introducing identity cards and tax collection for informal businesses. Louis-James Davis was appointed Science & Technology Ambassador for the country by President Emerson Mnangagwa at the World Economic Forum in Switzerland.
In May 2020 it was reported to be in discussions with NHSX and the Home Office about using its VCode technology with the V-Health Passport|url=https://v-health.com |.
In June 2020 Richard Caborn, the former sports minister, reported that the firm was involved in designing the V-Health Passport being considered by ministers and the Premier League to see if the digital passport would allow fans to start coming back to football matches.
The company went into administration in 2022 after its parent company Davis Co. Holdings, owned by Louis-James Davis withdrew funding.
In September 2022, the assets of the company were bought by a Davis Co. Holdings subsidiary.
Louis-James Davis is the current CEO of Nova Wallet (a financial technology company) and is continuing to deliver keynote talks on VCode and how it can be used within cyber security, digital identity and financial inclusion globally.
# VST (album)

VST is the debut studio album by the Manila sound group VST & Company, released on October 22, 1978. The lead vocalist, Vic Sotto, was not credited and does not even appear in the group's picture at the back of the album, but was thanked in the album credits along with Tito Sotto and Joey de Leon.

## Songs

The album contained five of their biggest hits including the ballads "Ikaw ang Aking Mahal" ("You Are My Love") and "Ipagpatawad" ("Please Forgive") as well as the disco numbers "Awitin Mo at Isasayaw Ko" ("You Sing, I'll Dance"), "Disco Fever" and "Magsayawan" ("Let's Dance").

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Joey de Leon; all music is composed by Vic Sotto except where noted

## Personnel

According to the album's credits.
* Jun Medina - drums, vocals
* Spanky Rigor - bass guitar, vocals, executive producer
* Male Rigor - keyboards
* Celso Llarina - lead vocals
* Val Sotto, rhythm guitar, vocals
* Roger Rigor - vocals
* Mon Gaskell - keyboards, guitar, vocals
* Armando Trivino - arranger on "Disco Fever", "Ayos Ba?" and "Habang Buhay Kitang Mamahalin"
* Lorrie Illustre - arranger on "Awitin Mo at Isasayaw Ko", "Ipagpatawad", "Magsayawan", "Sayang Lang..." and "Ikaw ang Aking Mahal"

### Not credited

* Vic Sotto - lead vocals
# Ust-Kutsky

Ust-Kutsky (masculine), Ust-Kutskaya (feminine), or Ust-Kutskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Ust-Kutsky District, a district of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia
* Ust-Kutskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the town of Ust-Kut and the selo of Turuka in Ust-Kutsky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia are incorporated as
# Nineteen Martyrs of Aklan

The Nineteen Martyrs of Capiz, more commonly known anachronistically as the Nineteen Martyrs of Aklan refers to a group of Filipino revolutionaries in Panay who were executed for advancing the cause of the Katipunan during the Philippine Revolution against Spain. All individuals were native to towns in Capiz, which are now in the modern province of Aklan.

## Background

Former Filipino migrant workers Francisco del Castillo and Candido Iban won a lottery while there were in Australia. They returned to Manila in the Philippines in 1894 or 1895 to join the Katipunan, a revolutionary group seeking independence of the Philippines from Spain. They donated part of their winnings to help fund the a printing press that would be used for the publication of Kalayaan, the Katipunan's newspaper. The first issue was released in March 1896.
The two were later directed by Andres Bonifacio to establish a chapter of the Katipunan in the Visayas. Del Castillo died in a fight on March 17, 1897 which led to the increase of pro-revolution sentiment in Capiz (in an area which now forms part of modern-day Aklan). The remaining revolutionaries were promised of amnesty by the Spanish colonial government but were imprisoned and tortured instead. They were executed on March 23, 1897.

## Martyrs

The Nineteen Martyrs of Aklan consists of natives of the modern-day Aklan province; eleven hailed from Kalibo, three from Malinao, five from Lagatik (now New Washington).
* Roman Aguirre
* Tomas Briones
* Valeriano Dalida
* Domingo de la Cruz
* Claro Delgado
* Ángelo Fernández
* Benito Iban
* Candido Iban
* Simeon Inocencio
* Isidro Jimenez
* Catalino Mangat
* Lamberto Mangat
* Valeriano Masinda
* Maximo Mationg
* Simplicio Reyes
* Canuto Segovia
* Gavino Sucgang
* Francisco Villorente
* Gavino Yunsal

## Legacy

The nineteen martyrs are commemorated annually every March in the Kalibo in the modern-day province of Aklan. The Aklan Freedom Shrine was built in the town in their honor.
The martyrs were subject of a 2019 full-length documentary film titled Daan Patungong Tawaya (lit. 'Road to Paradise'). In the film, the martyrs were portrayed as having been empowered by anting-anting.
# VVOG

VVOG is a football club from Harderwijk, Netherlands. They currently participate in the Derde Divisie (Saturday league).
The club's name, Voetbalvereniging Ons Genoegen, translates as Football Club Our Pleasure. VVOG became the champion in Dutch Saturday and national amateur football in 1968. The club won the Districtsbeker for the East district in 2003.
# Vahravar

Vahravar (Armenian: Վահրավար) is a village in the Meghri Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia.

## Demographics

The Statistical Committee of Armenia reported its population was 47 in 2010, down from 57 at the 2001 census. The inhabitants speak the Kakavaberd dialect of Armenian.

## Gallery

* Surb Gevorg Church
# Nina Lundström

Nina Lundström (born 26 October 1961) is a Swedish Liberal People's Party politician of Finnish origin. Born in Savonlinna, Finland, she was a member of the Riksdag from 2002 to 2006. From 2006 she is a municipal commissioner in Sundbyberg Municipality.
# Usumutong

Usumutong is a community situated in Abi local government area of Cross River State, Nigeria.
They are from the Bahumono ethnic group and they speak the Kohumono language
# Vacaria River (Minas Gerais)

The Vacaria River is a river of Minas Gerais state in southeastern Brazil.
# Valentiner

Valentiner may refer to :
* Herman Valentiner, Danish mathematician, who introduced the
** Valentiner group in mathematics
* Karl Wilhelm Valentiner, astronomer
* Max Valentiner, U-boat captain
* Wilhelm Valentiner, art historian
# Valerijs Semjonovs

Valerijs Semjonovs (born 7 August 1958) is a former Latvian footballer who for the most of his career played for FK Daugava Rīga. He played as a forward.

## Playing biography

Semjonovs was offered to join Daugava after his superb performance in the youth tournament Pārceltuve (he was selected best forward of the tournament). In Daugava he played from 1978 to 1989 (for one season he played with FC Karpaty Lviv during army duty), scoring 48 goals in 302 matches. His strong sides were speed and good technique however he often failed to score from very good opportunities. His most successful seasons with Daugava were in 1979 (10 goals) and 1981 (16 goals), but later in the career his performance declined. In different stages of his career Semjonovs also played on different positions on the field - he started as a forward but also sometimes played in defense and as a half-back. After the end of playing on a professional level Semjonovs played football on amateur level in Riga, went on to coaching (worked with the Latvia U16 national football team) and founded a sports club. In 2005 Semjonovs was a candidate in the elections for Riga City Council.