OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bertha Des Verney

Bertha Des Verney (October 5, 1890 – January 1, 1975) was an American pianist, composer, music educator, singer,and playwright. She was choir and drama director at the Mother African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church in Harlem for over forty years, director of the Washington Music School in Albany, New York, and organized the Ministers of Music and Drama League. She was active in the National Association of Negro Musicians.

## Early life

Bertha Wheeler was born in Dallas, Texas, the daughter of Sam Wheeler and Sarah J. Spence Wheeler (later Sarah J. Whitaker). Her mother was a music teacher. As a child she won a gold medal for singing at the State Fair of Texas. She trained as a teacher at Prairie View State Normal and Industrial College, and studied music at the A. Smythe Music Conservatory in Oak Cliff, Texas. In New York after 1912, she took further classes, at the City College of New York, and the New York School of Social Work Administration.

## Career

Bertha Des Verney (her married surname is sometimes written as Desverney or DesVerney) was choir director at Mother AME Zion Church in Harlem for over forty years, director of the Washington Music School in Albany, New York, and organized the Ministers of Music and Drama League. She also taught music classes at the Utopia Children's House. She was active in the New York Charity Bureau, the Volunteer Club, and the Women's Professional and Business Club. Her students gave musical performances on the Chautauqua platform and on radio programs. She also wrote and produced concerts and historical pageants for church fundraisers, including "Great Women of the World Speak" (1958). She was active in the National Association of Negro Musicians.
She was a jubilee singer in the original Broadway production of Show Boat in 1929. She wrote a spiritual, "De Ole Sheep Done Know de Road" (1956), and longer works including The Life of Harriet Tubman (1965) and Elastic Fingers (1970). In 1959, there was a reception honoring Bertha Des Verney, "one of Harlem's most versatile citizens", with Marian Anderson, Philippa Schuyler, and Leigh Whipper among the notable presenters.

## Personal life

Bertha Wheeler married fellow musician Broughum C. Des Verney in 1915, in New York; they divorced in 1929. Her mother Sarah J. Whitaker was living in New York by 1930. Bertha Des Verney died in 1975, aged 84 years, in New York City. Her papers are archived in the New York Public Library.
# Paadenurme Nature Reserve

Paadenurme Nature Reserve is a nature reserve which is located in Lääne-Viru County, Estonia.
The area of the nature reserve is 345 hectares (850 acres).
The protected area was founded in 1992 to protect valuable habitat types and threatened species in Vinni, Alutaguse and Mustvee Parish. In 1997 the protected area was designated to the nature reserve.
# PSQ

PSQ or psq may refer to:
* Political Science Quarterly, an American double blind peer-reviewed academic journal
* PSQ, the IATA code for Philadelphia Seaplane Base, Essington, Pennsylvania, United States
* psq, the ISO 639-3 code for Pasi language, Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea
# Paarup

Paarup is a village and western suburb of Odense, in Funen, Denmark.
# Betty Roose

Betty Roose, (born Elisabeth Eckardt, October 20, 1778 in Hamburg – October 24, 1808 in Vienna) was a German actress.

## Early life

Betty Roose was the oldest daughter of the actor and theater director Siegfried Gotthelf Koch (actually Eckardt, 1754–1831), who trained her in drama and acting. She started off her career at the age of 11, by participation in a stage show directed by her father, which was organized in Riga.

## Career

On 21 November 1793 she debuted at the Nationaltheater Mannheim and then played in Hannover, Hamburg and Bremen. In 1798, the actress from the Burgtheater director August von Kotzebue was appointed to Vienna. She gave her debut at the Burgtheater on September 28, 1798, in the role of Margarete in August Wilhelm Iffland's Die Hagestolz. Among her most famous roles was the title role from Iphigenie on Tauris. Subsequently, she played in other cities like Prague, Breslau, Regensburg and Pest.

## Personal life

In 1799 she married the actor and director Friedrich Roose (1767 - † 29 May 1818). Together they adopted a child.

## Death

Betty Roose died of an infection after the birth of a daughter. One week after the funeral, Betty Roose's skull was stolen by the same perpetrators who, half a year later, were to steal Joseph Haydn's skull from the neighboring goblet. During this time, Dr. Franz Joseph Gall's cranial and brain theory was at the height of European interest - especially the skulls of outstanding personalities were at the center of his desires.

## Legacy

1930 was Betty-Roose-Weg in the 12th district of Vienna Meidling named after her.
# Beydili, Araban

Beydili is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Araban, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Turkmens and had a population of 610 in 2022.
# Beydemir, Karaisalı

Beydemir is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karaisalı, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 403 (2022).
# Betty Neels

Betty Neels (born 15 September 1909 in Leyton, England – d. 7 June 2001 in England) was a prolific British writer of over 134 romance novels (first publication entirely for Mills & Boon in United Kingdom and later reprinted in the North America by Harlequin), beginning in 1969 and continuing until her death. Her work is known for being particularly chaste.

## Biography
### Personal life

Evelyn Jessy "Betty" Neels was born on 15 September 1909 in Leyton (then part of Essex but now in Greater London) to a family with firm roots in the Civil Service. She spent her childhood and youth in Devonshire. She was sent away to boarding school, and then went on to train as a nurse, gaining her SRN and SCM, that is, State Registered Nurse and State Certificate of Midwifery.
In 1939 she was called up to the Territorial Army Nursing Service (TANS), which later became the Queen Alexandra Reserves, and was sent to France with the Casualty Clearing Station, until the invasion of France in 1940. She was commissioned into the TANS as a Sister on 30 May 1941. Later she worked in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where she met a Dutchman, named Johannes Meijer. They married in 1942 and had a daughter in 1945.
The married couple lived in London, and later they moved to the Netherlands for thirteen years, where she resumed her nursing career. When the family returned to England, she continued her nursing. When she retired, she had reached the position of Night Superintendent.
Neels died in hospital on 7 June 2001, aged 91.

### Writing career

Her first book, Sister Peters in Amsterdam, was published in 1969. Her career with Mills & Boon or Harlequin spanned 30 years, and she continued to write into her 90th year. She wrote 134 novels.
Her novels have several recurring themes. The main male and female characters are often brought together by circumstances before love flourishes. The heroine is usually either a Cinderella or a "splendidly built" queen-sized woman. A character will often have expertise in antiques. Family pets are common. The male protagonist is often a Dutch surgeon. Robin Ince has commented on the fact that her heroes are often Dutch. He also notes that some of her books have been re-published under different titles.
# Pachydactylus barnardi

Pachydactylus barnardi, also known commonly as Barnard's rough gecko or Barnard's thick-toed gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is indigenous to Southern Africa.

## Etymology

The specific name, barnardi, is in honor of South African zoologist Keppel Harcourt Barnard.

## Geographic range

P. barnardi is found in Namibia and South Africa (Cape Province and southern Little Namaqualand).

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of P. barnardi is shrubland.

## Description

On its back, P. barnardi has rows of enlarged tubercles, separated by small granular scales. Adults have a snout-to-vent length of 4.5–6.0 cm (1.8–2.4 in).

## Reproduction

P. barnardi is oviparous.
# Pacheco Pass Tunnels

vtePacheco Pass Tunnels :
Legend :
The Pacheco Pass Tunnels are a planned set of tunnels to carry California High-Speed Rail across the Diablo Range in the vicinity of Pacheco Pass east of Gilroy, California. The tunnels will constitute the first mountain crossing constructed as part of California High-Speed Rail, connecting the San Francisco Bay Area and Central Valley portions of the system.
The tunnels are planned to consist of two 28-foot (8.5 m) diameter tunnels. At 13 miles (21 km) long the main tunnel is expected to become North America’s longest rail tunnel, surpassing the Mount Macdonald Tunnel in British Columbia. An additional 1.5-mile (2.4 km) rail tunnel is planned to be constructed to the west. The tunnels are expected to cost around $5 billion.
The right-of-way runs parallel to the existing Pacheco Tunnel and Santa Clara Tunnel, two contiguous water tunnels connecting the San Luis Reservoir into Santa Clara County.

## History

In 2004, two options were in consideration for the Diablo Range crossing: the Pacheco Pass option and a "direct" 31-mile (50 km) tunnel between San Jose and Merced significantly north of the Pacheco Pass. A route through the Altamont Pass even further north was also considered. In July 2008 the Pacheco Pass option was selected. The reasons were that the Altamont alignment would require the track to split west of the pass to serve different parts of the Bay Area, would require a new crossing of the San Francisco Bay using a rehabilitated Dumbarton Rail Bridge or a new bridge or tunnel nearby, and would require more homes to be seized by eminent domain. The Pacheco alignment, however, would increase travel times between the Bay Area and points north of Merced, and passes through more environmentally sensitive areas.
A November 2009 court ruling however reopened the environmental review process. The suit was brought by the cities of Palo Alto, Menlo Park, and Atherton, which opposed elevated high-speed rail tracks running through them and preferred the Altamont Pass route. By September 2010, the rail authority had completed extra studies and reapproved the same route. However, a November 2011 ruling again overturned the approval. The Pacheco Pass alignment was upheld by the California Court of Appeal for the Third District in July 2014.
In June 2017, the California High-Speed Rail Authority began performing geological sampling of the tunnel area, with a design-build contract expected to be awarded in 2018. The rock under Pacheco Pass is known to be of the Franciscan Assemblage formation.
On February 12, 2019, Governor Gavin Newsom in his first State of the State address announced that parts of the system outside the Central Valley segment from Bakersfield to Merced would be indefinitely postponed, including the Pacheco Pass Tunnel. Nonetheless, the CaHSRA board chose the tunnel alignment as their preferred build alternative in September 2019. As of 2020 this section of the system has a projected start of service in 2031.
# Bhusaval–Hazrat Nizamuddin Gondwana Express

The 12405 / 12406 Bhusaval–Hazrat Nizamuddin Gondwana Express is a Superfast Express train belonging to Indian Railways – Northern Railway zone that runs between Bhusaval Junction and Hazrat Nizamuddin in India.
It operates as train number 12405 from Bhusaval Junction to Hazrat Nizamuddin and as train number 12406 in the reverse direction, serving the states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Delhi.

## Coaches

The 12405 / 06 Bhusaval–Hazrat Nizamuddin Gondwana Express has 1 AC 2 tier, 2 AC 3 tier, 13 Sleeper class, 3 General Unreserved and 2 SLR (Seating cum Luggage Rake) coaches. It does not carry a pantry car.
As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

## Service

The 12405 Bhusaval–Hazrat Nizamuddin Gondwana Express covers the distance of 1476 kilometres in 25 hours 45 mins (57.32 km/h) and in 24 hours 25 mins as 12406 Hazrat Nizamuddin–Bhusaval Gondwana Express (60.45 km/h).
As the average speed of the train is above 55 km/h (34 mph), as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge.

## Routeing

The train runs from Bhusaval Junction via Akola Junction, Badnera, Wardha Junction, Nagpur Junction, Amla Junction, Betul, Itarsi Junction, Bhopal Junction, Bina Junction, Jhansi Junction, Gwalior, Agra Cantonment to Hazrat Nizamuddin.

## Traction

As the entire route is fully electrified, it is hauled by a Tughlakabad Loco Shed-based WAP-7 electric locomotive on its entire journey.

## Timings

* 12405 Bhusaval–Hazrat Nizamuddin Gondwana Express leaves Bhusaval Junction every Tuesday and Sunday at 05:40 hrs IST and reaches Hazrat Nizamuddin at 07:25 hrs IST the next day.
* 12406 Hazrat Nizamuddin–Bhusaval Gondwana Express leaves Hazrat Nizamuddin every Friday and Sunday at 15:25 hrs IST and reaches Bhusaval Junction at 15:50 hrs IST the next day.

## Rake sharing

The train shares its rake with 12409/12410 Raigarh–Hazrat Nizamuddin Gondwana Express.
# Bhusawal taluka

Bhusawal taluka is a taluka in the Jalgaon district of Maharashtra, India. It is situated in North Maharashtra. Named after its largest city, Bhusawal, it has 50 villages and four towns.

## History

During the British Raj period of the 1850s-60s, railway tracks were built in the area now known as Bhusawal taluka.
It was officially known as Bhusawl peta until 1917. It was part of the Khandesh district until 1906, when it was divided to form West Khandesh and East Khandesh.
Bhusawal and 13 other historical sections known as petas—including Amalner, Parola, and the Edlabad peta (which is now part of Muktainagar taluka)—were once incorporated into the East Khandesh district. In the subsequent restructuring in 1917, Bhusawal, along with other petas from Khandesh, was elevated to taluka status. Until 1956 it was part of Bombay Presidency.
In a major administrative overhaul in 1956, the taluka was integrated into the Bombay state. In 1960, the Bombay state underwent a division based on linguistic lines, leading to the creation of the Maharashtra state. As a result, Bhusawal taluka became a part of Maharashtra.
In 1993, the first, and so far only, first class cricket match held in the taluka was organised at the Central railway ground in Bhusawal, in which Maharashtra defeated Tamil Nadu.

## Geography

Bhusawal taluka is located in the historical Khandesh region. It has a population of 359,461. The taluka is bordered by Muktainagar taluka to the east, Jalgaon taluka to the west, and by the Yawal and Raver talukas to the north.
The Tapi river flows through Bhusawal taluka. The river serves as a natural boundary to the Raver and Yawal talukas. The Vaghur river on the western border separates it from the Jalgaon taluka.
Bhusawal railway station and Bhusawal railway division are also located there. A large thermal power plant is present at the town of Deepnagar.
Nahata College in Bhusawal is the oldest and biggest college in the taluka, and is one of the oldest colleges in Jalgaon district, established in the 1960s. All the colleges in this taluka, as well as those in North Maharashtra, are affiliated with the North Maharashtra University.
# Paddy Scanlan (footballer)

Patrick James Scanlan (6 September 1896 – 1 January 1977) was an Australian rules footballer who played with and coached South Melbourne and Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Scanlan made his league debut in 1920 for South Melbourne and went on to play exactly 100 games for the club, captaining them from 1923 to 1926. In 1927, he moved to Footscray and was appointed captain-coach. He retired as a player after the 1928 season and went to Richmond to coach the seconds; the team won the premiership and he then returned South Melbourne as coach of the seniors for two seasons. Later on in the decade he would also coach North Melbourne but couldn't prevent them from finishing with two wooden spoons.
# Pachyphytum oviferum

Pachyphytum oviferum, the sugaralmond plant or moonstone, is a species of plant in the genus Pachyphytum.
The meaning of the name Pachyphytum oviferum is thick plant bearing eggs.
It comes from Mexico, in the rocky cliffs of the state of San Luis Potosi at 1200 meters altitude.

## Description

The leaves are succulent and egg-shaped, which gave its name to the species.
The stems (20 cm long, 1 cm thick) rise then fall with about 15 leaves. These leaves are 3 to 5 cm long, 1.8 to 3 cm wide and 8 to 17 mm thick.
Leaves are pale blue-green to bluish-purple, looking like a sugared almond confection.
The inflorescence consists of a 30 cm stem bearing scarlet, bell-shaped flowers.
# Bhikki Power Plant

The Bhikki Power Plant is a 1,180 MW RLNG based combined cycle power plant located near Sheikhupura, in the Punjab province of Pakistan.
This is the first RLNG based power plant which is developed by Government of Punjab through its own resources. The plant is owned and operated by Quaid-e-Azam Thermal Power Limited (QATPL), a company wholly-owned by the government of Punjab. It is one of the three major RLNG power plants including Haveli Bahadur Shah and Balloki which were built between 2015 and 2018 to curb the electricity loadshedding in Pakistan. Letter of Intent (LOI) was issued on 13 May, 2015 and the project achieved its commercial operations in just 34 months on May 20, 2018.
# Bi Gan (film director)

Bi Gan (simplified Chinese: 毕赣; traditional Chinese: 畢贛, born 4 June 1989) is a Chinese film director, screenwriter, poet, and photographer. His first feature film, Kaili Blues, was released in 2015 and won Best New Film Director at the 52nd Golden Horse Awards, the FIPRESCI Prize, The Golden Montgolfiere Prize at the 37th Festival of the Three Continents in Nantes, and the Best First Feature Film Award at The 68th Locarno Film Festival.

## Biography

Bi Gan was born in Kaili City in Guizhou Province on June 4, 1989. He is an ethnic Miao.
From 2008 to 2011, Bi Gan studied Television directing in Radio, Film, and Television Cadre College in Taiyuan, Shanxi. The college was renamed in 2013 as Communication University of Shanxi.
During his college years, Bi watched Andrei Tarkovsky's Stalker, later stating in an interview, "Cinema can be different [from mainstream films]; you can make what you like. What I had seen up to that point were mainly Hollywood films. What I was taught was pretty boring." Because of this particular film, he made up his mind to pursue filmmaking. "Before that, my parents and my relatives thought I would become jobless after graduation since I didn't want to do anything."

## Filmmaking career

In 2010 he made the short fiction film South, which won the first prize at the university-sponsored "Guang Sui Ying Dong" (Light Follows the Motion of Shadow) Film Festival.
Two years later in 2012, he made a black-and-white short film Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》; also known as The Poet and Singer), which features a story of murder in a small isolated town in the mountain. The film received Special Mention Award from the 19th Hong Kong ifva (Incubator for Film and Visual media in Asia), an award organized by Hong Kong Arts Centre, and was ranked top 10 at the 9th China Independent Film Festival in Nanjing, China.
In 2015, Bi's debut feature film, Kaili Blues, written by him, gave the emerging director wider exposure. The film also garnered the Best New Film Director at the 52nd Golden Horse Awards, the FIPRESCI Prize, the Golden Montgolfiere Prize at the 37th Festival of the Three Continents in Nantes, and the Best First Feature Film Award at the 68th Locarno Film Festival.
In 2017, Bi wrote and directed his second feature film Long Day's Journey into Night, starring Tang Wei, Huang Jue, Sylvia Chang, and Lee Hong-chi. The film is also based in Guizhou Province and was released in 2018.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2010 | South | Short film |
| 2011 | Tiger | |
| 2012 | The Poet and Singer | Short film |
| 2015 | Kaili Blues | |
| 2016 | Secret Goldfish | Short film |
| 2018 | Long Day's Journey into Night | |
| 2022 | A Short Story | Short film |
| TBA | Resurrection † | |
Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
# Bi Devi Elangbam

Bi Devi Elangbam (born 2 March 1999) is an Indian sepak takraw player. She won a bronze medal in the women's regu event at the 2022 Asian Games. The Indian team consisting of Maipak Devi Ayekpam, Chaoba Devi Oinam, Khushbu, Priya Devi Elangbam and Bi Devi Elangbam lost Thailand 10-21, 13-21 in the semifinals. In Sepak Takraw both losing semifinalists get the bronze medals.
# Bickendorf

Bickendorf is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Waldo, Oregon

Waldo is a ghost town located in Josephine County, Oregon, United States, about three miles from the California border. It was settled in 1852 as a gold mining camp called Sailor's Diggings. The place was later renamed "Waldo" in honor of William Waldo, who in 1853 was the Whig candidate for governor of California. This was apparently because, believing the settlement was in California, William Waldo campaigned there and convinced the populace that they should vote for him. The town was the first county seat of Josephine County. The post office for Waldo was established in 1856; service was discontinued in 1928.
# Senator Chavez (disambiguation)

Dennis Chávez (1888–1962) was a U.S. Senator from New Mexico from 1935 to 1962. Senator Chavez may also refer to:
* Fabian Chavez Jr. (1924–2013), New Mexico Senate
* Martin Chávez (born 1952), New Mexico State Senate
# Stasys Povilaitis

Stasys Povilaitis (15 January 1947 – 6 October 2015) was a Lithuanian singer/maestro. He was born in Kaunas and died in Palanga.
In 2010 he started his ''TV'' career on channel ''TV3'' which was called ''Šeimų dainos'' and he was chairman of the commission.
# Schrankia flualis

Schrankia flualis is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by William Schaus in 1916. It is found in Panama.
# Yuhei Nakamura

Yuhei Nakamura (中村 悠平, Nakamura Yūhei, born 17 June 1990) is a Japanese professional baseball player. He plays catcher for the Tokyo Yakult Swallows.

## Career

Nakamura was selected to the 2018 NPB All-Star game [jp]. In the 2021 Japan Series, he batted 7-for-22 (a team-best .318 average) with three RBIs and threw out a couple of base-runners to win the Japan Series Most Valuable Player Award.

## International career

Nakamura appeared in 5 games for Japan in the 2023 World Baseball Classic, winning gold.
# Plutella haasi

Plutella haasi is a species of moth belonging to the family Plutellidae.
It is native to Europe and Northern America.
# Westheimer (disambiguation)

Westheimer is an American surname.
Westheimer may also refer to:

## Festivals

* Westheimer Street Festival
* Westheimer Colony Art Festival

## Airports

* Westheimer Air Park in Fort Bend County, Texas, U.S.
* University of Oklahoma Westheimer Airport in Cleveland County, Oklahoma, U.S.

## Other uses

* Westheimer Road, in Houston, Texas, U.S.
* 5251 Westheimer
# Twin Lakes (Idaho)

The Twin Lakes are two adjacent alpine Glacial lakes separated by a narrow strip of land less than 100 ft (30 m) wide in Blaine County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lakes eventually flow into the Salmon River. Sawtooth National Forest trail 092 leads to the twin lakes.

## Description

The Twin Lakes are in the Sawtooth Wilderness, and a wilderness permit can be obtained at a registration box at trailheads or wilderness boundaries. The lakes are just upstream of Alice Lake and several miles upstream of Pettit Lake.
Twin Lakes :
| Lake | Elevation | Max. length | Max. width | Location |
| South Twin Lake | 2,699 m (8,855 ft) | 461 m (1,512 ft) | 338 m (1,109 ft) | 43°56′10″N 114°57′20″W﻿ / ﻿43.936242°N 114.955422°W﻿ / 43.936242; -114.955422﻿ (South TwinLake) |
| North Twin Lake | 2,700 m (8,900 ft) | 451 m (1,480 ft) | 430 m (1,410 ft) | 43°56′23″N 114°57′26″W﻿ / ﻿43.939819°N 114.957256°W﻿ / 43.939819; -114.957256﻿ (North Twin Lake) |