OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mimico Centennial Library

43°36′54″N 79°29′38″W﻿ / ﻿43.61500°N 79.49389°W﻿ / 43.61500; -79.49389
Mimico Centennial Library is a public library in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is a branch of the Toronto Public Library system and is located in the neighbourhood of Mimico in the former city of Etobicoke.

## Services

* Information and reference services
* Access to full text databases
* Community information
* Internet access
* Reader's advisory services
* Programs for children, youth and adults
* Delivery to homebound individuals
* Interlibrary loan
* Free downloadable audiobooks

## History

It began as Mimico Carnegie Library after the Village of Mimico held a plebiscite in 1913 to request funds for a Carnegie Library, several already having been built in Toronto. Mimico's population was below the threshold set for Carnegie grants but was nevertheless approved and in 1915 the Mimico Carnegie Library opened on Pigeon St (later combined with Stanley Ave.). In 1917 Mimico became a Town and the town council used the library for its meetings until it purchased the old Mimico Wesleyan Methodist Church on Church St (Royal York Rd) which was vacated by the Methodist Church after the construction of the new United Church.
Mimico's Imperial Order of the Daughters of the Empire placed two plaques in the Library after the First World War to commemorate the town's servicemen; one plaque for all who had fought, the other for Mimico's dead. In 1966, to celebrate Canada's centenary, the Carnegie Library became the only one of Canada's 42 Carnegie Libraries to be demolished (along with several homes on Stanley Ave. and Station Rd.) and a new 'Centennial Library' was built. The plaques commemorating Mimico's servicemen from the First World War were placed in a new 'Vimy Park' at Queens Ave and Lake Shore Blvd. In 1967 the Town of Mimico was annexed with the other Lake Shore municipalities, back into Etobicoke which became a Borough.
# Where's Willy?

Where's Willy? is a website that tracks Canadian paper money, most commonly $5 bills, but also higher denominations. "Where's Willy" is free, supported by users who pay a fee for extra features. The name Willy refers to Sir Wilfrid Laurier - the seventh Prime Minister of Canada whose portrait appears on the $5 banknote.
Where's Willy? is a currency tracking spin-off of Where's George, a site that tracks United States dollars.

## History

The free site, established by Hank Eskin, a computer consultant in Brookline, Massachusetts, allows people to enter their local postal code and the serial and series of any Canadian denomination from $5 up to $100 they want to track. Once a bill is registered, the site reports the time between sightings, the distance travelled and any comments from the finders, and anyone who registered the bill earlier learns about it by e-mail and/or text messaging.
To increase the chance of having a bill reported, users write or stamp text on the bills encouraging bill finders to visit whereswilly.com and track the bill's travels.
Since Canada has replaced the one and two dollar bills with more durable coins, the $5 note is the smallest denomination tracked by Where's Willy.
In April 2003, USA Today named whereswilly.com one of its "Hot Sites".
In 2005, the Montreal Mirror described the hobby as "the most joy to be had with the five-dollar bill since the illegal defacing of Laurier with Spock ears." While the Mirror describes this practice as illegal, a 2015 statement from the Bank of Canada explained that "Spocking Fives" does not violate the Bank of Canada Act or the Criminal Code.
As of June 7, 2021, Where's Willy? was tracking more than 5,800,000 bills totaling nearly $85,000,000.
Researchers studying pandemics have used currency tracking sites to plot human travel patterns, to find clues on how to combat the spread of diseases like SARS.

## Willy Index

The "Willy Index" is a method of rating users based on how many bills they've entered and also by how many total hits they've had. The formula is as follows:
$100\times \left[{\sqrt {\ln({\rm {bills\ entered}})}}+\ln({\rm {hits}}+1)\right]\times [1-({\rm {days\ of\ inactivity}}/100)]$
Because of the nature of square roots and natural logarithms, the higher a user's bills entered and hits are, the more of each are necessary to increase the score.

## Statistical facts

| | Inventoried banknotes as of August 14, 2024 |
| Province/territory | Total |
| Alberta | 361,343 |
| British Columbia | 660,741 |
| Manitoba | 513,188 |
| New Brunswick | 427,768 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 46,816 |
| Northwest Territories | 12,334 |
| Nova Scotia | 347,834 |
| Nunavut | 1,014 |
| Ontario | 2,849,967 |
| Prince Edward Island | 25,821 |
| Quebec | 1,411,686 |
| Saskatchewan | 145,301 |
| Yukon | 3,227 |
# Seychelles sucker-tailed gecko

The Seychelles sucker-tailed gecko or Seychelles surprise gecko (Urocotyledon inexpectata) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is endemic to Seychelles.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, plantations, rural gardens, and urban areas. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Seychelles palm frog

The Seychelles palm frog (Sechellophryne pipilodryas) is a species of frog that is endemic to Silhouette Island in the Seychelles. It is closely related to Gardiner's frog, Sechellophryne gardineri.
The Seychelles palm frog inhabits forests higher than 150 m (490 ft) above sea level and is closely associated with the palm Phoenicophorium borsigianum (another Seychelles endemic); most individuals are found in axils of the palm. It is the most arboreal of the Sooglossidae. As a result, the palm frog is the most recent species of the family to have been discovered (in 2000).
The reproductive biology of this species is unknown, but it is presumed to involve direct development, i.e. eggs that hatch directly into froglets.
IUCN has reassessed the species in 2012 and concluded that Seychelles palm frog should be considered as "Critically Endangered" because of its small area of occupancy (about 7 km$^2$), decline in population size, and threats to its habitat. Its earlier (2004) classification was only "Vulnerable".
# Ministry of National Security of Azerbaijan

The Ministry of National Security (MNS, Azerbaijani: Milli Təhlukəsizlik Nazirliyi) was an intelligence agency within the cabinet of Azerbaijan. The MNS was a central executive authority that carried out the competencies designated to it by the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in the field of obtaining and analyzing information about foreign affairs, corporations, individuals.
The MNS also carried out intelligence, counter-intelligence, protection of state secrets, revealing, preventing, precluding and detection of crimes.

## History

Ministry of National Security of Azerbaijan was established on the material-technical and personnel basis of the Soviet Committee of State Security (KGB) on November 1, 1991. Within a short period of time, representatives of other nationalities had left the Ministry and Azerbaijan, the process of staffing Ministry only by the national specialists had begun. Not only the name and the personnel of the security body had changed, but primary change the Ministry faced was its mission and duties.
On 14 December 2015, President Ilham Aliyev signed a decree dissolving the ministry and creating a National Security Service with domestic duties and a foreign intelligence service.

## Organization

The Ministry was guided by the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the laws of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the decrees of President, the decisions and decrees of the Cabinet of Ministers, the international treaties of which Azerbaijan was a part, its statute, and other normative-legal acts of the MNS.
The MNS headquarters were in the following cities:
* Baku
* Ganja
* Nakhchivan

## MNS operations

In 2008, the MNS arrested a dozen of Al-Qaeda members who were involved in terrorist attack on Abu Bakr Mosque.

### Foreign ties and cooperation

The MNS has ties to several foreign intelligence agencies including National Intelligence Organization, Mossad and others. The MNS helped thwart the 2000 assassination attempt on Russian president Vladimir Putin by Iraqi citizen Kenan Ahmed Rustam in Martyrs' Lane.

## Ministers (1991–2015)
### Ministers of National Security of Azerbaijan

| № | President | President | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Government | Elected | Ref |
| № | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Days | Political party | Government | Elected | Ref |
| 1 | | Ilhuseyn Huseynov İlhüseyn Hüseynov (1925–2006) | 18 October 1991 | 17 May 1992 | 212 | Independent | 1. Ayaz Mutallibov | 1991 | |
| 2 | | Fakhraddin Tahmazov Fəxrəddin Təhməzov (1951–) | 17 May 1992 | 3 June 1993 | 382 | Azerbaijani Popular Front Party | — | 1992 | |
| 3 | | Nariman Imranov Nəriman İmranov (1944–) | 3 June 1993 | 15 October 1994 | 499 | Azerbaijani Popular Front Party | 3. Abulfaz Elchibey | 1993 | |
| 4 | | Namig Abbasov Namiq Abbasov (1940–2024) | 22 March 1995 | 23 July 2004 | 3411 | New Azerbaijan Party | 4. Heydar Aliyev | 1995 | |
| 5 | | Eldar Mahmudov Eldar Mahmudov (1956–) | 23 July 2004 | 17 October 2015 | 7514 | New Azerbaijan Party | 5. Ilham Aliyev | 2004 | |
# Wheatland Township, Rice County, Minnesota

Wheatland Township is a township located in the northwest corner of Rice County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,358 at the 2000 census.
The unincorporated communities of Veseli and Wheatland are both located within Wheatland Township. The city of Lonsdale is located within the township geographically but is a separate entity.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.7 square miles (89.7 km$^2$), of which 33.8 square miles (87.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.9 square mile (2.3 km$^2$) (2.51%) is water.

## Communities

The city of Lonsdale is located at the southeast corner of the township but is a separate entity. Lonsdale was platted by the railroad when it was constructed in 1902. Originally, the railroad was supposed to go through the community of Veseli, named after a town in the Czech Republic, and spelled Wessely in the early years, but the route was changed at the last minute. Veseli did not have a paved road to the community until 1970, but has had an amateur baseball team, the Veseli Warriors, since the 1940s.
The township was originally populated by a small French Canadian group that was replaced by immigrants from southern Bohemia starting as early as 1860.
The community of Wheatland is located at the northeast corner of Cody Lake, along the southern border of Wheatland Township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,358 people, 437 households, and 370 families residing in the township. The population density was 40.2 inhabitants per square mile (15.5/km$^2$). There were 444 housing units at an average density of 13.1/sq mi (5.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.04% White, 0.15% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.22% Asian, and 0.44% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.59% of the population.
There were 437 households, out of which 48.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.4% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.3% were non-families. 11.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.11 and the average family size was 3.36.
In the township the population was spread out, with 33.7% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 31.6% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 7.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $54,286, and the median income for a family was $60,074. Males had a median income of $39,861 versus $29,063 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,402. About 2.5% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.1% of those under age 18 and 12.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable person

* Louis Benedict Kucera, Roman Catholic bishop
# White-eared jacamar

The white-eared jacamar (Galbalcyrhynchus leucotis) is a species of bird in the family Galbulidae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The white-eared jacamar shares genus Galbalcyrhynchus with the purus jacamar (G. purusianus). They were originally treated a separate species, then as conspecific ("chestnut jacamar"), but are now understood to be separate species. The white-eared jacamar is monotypic.

## Description

The white-eared jacamar is 18 to 21 cm (7.1 to 8.3 in) long and weighs 44 to 50 g (1.6 to 1.8 oz). It is stouter than many jacamars, and has a more robust bill. It is almost entirely reddish-chestnut, with a bronzy gloss on the crown, wings, and tail. It has large white ear coverts. The juvenile is paler and its bill is shorter.

## Distribution and habitat

The white-eared jacamar is found in the upper Amazon basin from Meta Department in central Colombia south through eastern Ecuador to the Ucayali River in northeastern Peru. It extends east into western Brazil along the Solimões (Upper Amazon) River almost to Manaus. In this humid region, it inhabits terra firme and várzea forest, both primary and secondary. It prefers edges such as around clearings and along waterways. In elevation it ranges up to 500 m (1,600 ft).

## Behavior
### Feeding

The white-eared jacamar preys on insects, with Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera favored. It perches at mid- to upper canopy height singly or in small groups and sallies out to capture its prey.

### Breeding

White-eared jacamar nest cavities in Ecuador and Peru were in termite nests high in trees. The Ecuador nest was active in April and that in Peru in July. Breeding condition birds were recorded in June in Colombia.

### Vocalization

The white-eared jacamar's song has been described as a "rising and accelerating...trill, “trrreeeeeeerrrr-reeeerrr-reeerr-reerreerr...” . It also makes a loud "kyew" or "cue" call .

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the white-eared jacamar as being of Least Concern. It is generally common in its large range and occurs in several protected areas. With ongoing deforestation in Amazonia, its "preference for successional and edge habitats suggests good survival prospects."
# White-eared catbird

The white-eared catbird (Ailuroedus buccoides) is a species of bird in the family Ptilonorhynchidae found on New Guinea and the West Papuan Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.
Martin Irestedt and colleagues examined the white-eared catbird species complex genetically and found there were three distinct lineages: the white-eared catbird (Ailuroedus buccoides) proper of the Bird's Head (Vogelkop) Peninsula, the ochre-breasted catbird (Ailuroedus stonii) of the southern lowlands of New Guinea, and tan-capped catbird (Ailuroedus geislerorum) of the northern lowlands of New Guinea. In 2016, the ochre-breasted catbird and the tan-capped catbird were split from the white-eared catbird as separate species.

## Gallery

* National Aviary, Pittsburgh USA
# Shab-wa-way

Shab-wa-way (c. 1770 - 1872), also known by the names Chabowaywa, Shabwaway, Shab-we-we and Shabway among others, was an Odawa Chief who ruled over what is known today as the Les Cheneaux Islands.

## Life

Tradition seems to indicate that Shab-wa-way became a chief by heredity, but at what date is uncertain, as is also the extent of his domains and the number of his people. He certainly was a chief in authority, not only of the Les Cheneaux Islands, but all the mainland lying between the Saint Mary's and Pine Rivers, and extending as far north as the Munuscong River. His name was an Odawa phrase roughly translating to "voice that shakes the Earth" or "echo from a distance".
Shab-wa-way extended marked hospitality to the early voyagers and white pioneers, who, it is said, were welcome to enter his log cabin on Marquette Island. He was noted for showing his most excellent skill as a storyteller, in which, it is said, upon good authority, he was in his day and generation, very proficient.
He was a signatory of the Indian Treaties of March 28, 1836, and of July 31, 1855, in which most of the territory of Northern Michigan was ceded to the United States.
Shab-wa-way died of an unknown illness in his log cabin. It's uncertain how old he was, but his family and most scholars are in agreement that he was over 100 years old at the time of death. The cabin was later burned down by hunters in the late 19th century.

## "The Old Chimney"

The stone chimney of the log cabin that still stands today was commemorated with a plaque:
   "On this spot stood the log cabin of Chabowaway, [...] a leading chief of the Ottawa Indians. Here he and his ancestors lived for over a century and in this cabin he died about the year 1872 at the age, it is said, of over 100 years. March 28th, 1836, he represented his tribe and signed the Indian treaty at Washington, D.C., ceding most of northern Michigan to the United States, but reserving for himself and for his people 'The Islands of the Chenos'. He was succeeded by his son, 'Pay-Baw-Me-Say,' who took his father's name and who also died in this cabin, about the year 1882. Soon thereafter the cabin was burned down by a company of hunters."
The site became favoribly known among Les Cheneaux residents as "The Old Chimney", and was used by many of the young Les Cheneaux club members as a campsite well into the 20th century.
# Whitehall, Poinsett County, Arkansas

    This community was formerly named White Hall, see White Hall, Arkansas for the modern day community.
Whitehall, Arkansas (formerly White Hall) is an unincorporated community in Scott Township, Poinsett County, Arkansas, United States. Whitehall is located at the intersection of Arkansas Highway 1 and Arkansas Highway 214.
# Whitehall, Virginia

Whitehall is an unincorporated community in King and Queen County, Virginia, United States.
# The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics

The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics is a textbook on clinical research ethics edited by Ezekiel Emanuel, Christine Grady, Robert A. Crouch, Reidar Lie, Franklin G. Miller and David Wendler.
# Whites Creek (Annandale)

Whites Creek, formerly known as White's Creek, was once a natural waterway that was concreted to improve sanitation. The creek is now a heritage–listed artificial waterway located in the inner–west region of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

Sanitation was poor in the first 100 years of the new colony, and the waterways were contaminated. The waterway was concreted and became a Whites Creek Channel between 1898 and 1935, to cope with the runoff from the increasing amount of impermeable surfaces that. The Whites Creek storm drain as it is now, is located in flows in a northerly direction into Rozelle Bay, part of the Sydney Harbour.
In 1898, an aqueduct was built to carry the sewerage over Whites Creek. This was the first use of the Monier system of reinforced concrete in Australia.
Wetlands were constructed adjacent to the Whites Creek Channel in 2002, to filter out excess nutrients and improve the quality of water flowing into the harbour.
In 2023, a major roads and tunnels project, the M4–M5 Link Rozelle Interchange, including a park (the Rozelle Parklands) and a shared user path bridge over City West Link adjacent to the creek, is under construction in Lilyfield.

## Etymology

Whites Creek is named in honour of John White, the surgeon to the First Fleet. White received a land grant, which he named Hamond Hill Farm, to the south of Parramatta Road, where Whites Creek has its source.

## Gallery

* Whites Creek at Piper Street, Annandale, 2009
* At Brenan Street and Railway Parade, 2009
* Looking upstream from Brenan Street, Lilyfield, 2023
# Whitehorse Manningham Libraries

Whitehorse Manningham Regional Library Corporation provides library services to the City of Manningham and the City of Whitehorse. City of Manningham covers 114 square kilometres. The estimated population was 119,442 in 2015. The languages spoken include Cantonese, Greek, Mandarin, Italian and Arabic. The City of Whitehorse covers 64 square kilometres. The estimated population was 163,697 in 2014.
The combined library service was established in 1996 on the amalgamation of the City of Nunawading Library Service and the Box Hill/Doncaster Library Service.

## Branch libraries

There are eight branch libraries.
* Blackburn
* Box Hill
* Bulleen
* Doncaster
* Nunawading
* The Pines
* Vermont South
* Warrandyte
# Whitehorse Mountains

The Whitehorse Mountains are a mountain range in Siskiyou County, California.
# Shaheed Ishwar Chowdhary Halt railway station

vteGaya–Kiul line :
Legend :
Sources: Google maps; India Rail Info :
Shaheed Ishwar Chowdhary Halt is a halt railway station on Gaya–Kiul line of Delhi–Kolkata Main Line in East Central Railway zone under Mughalsarai railway division of the Indian Railways. The railway station is situated at Manpur in Gaya district in the Indian state of Bihar.
# Shahid Hussain Bhutto

Shahid Hussain Bhutto is a Pakistani politician who was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2002 to 2013.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-207 (Larkana-IV) as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in 2002 Pakistani general election. He received 54,349 votes and defeated Khalid Mehmood Soomro.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly from Constituency NA-204 (Larkana) as a candidate of PPP in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 81,439 votes and defeated Ghinwa Bhutto.
He ran for the seat of the National Assembly as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-204 (Larkana) in 2013 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 3,801 votes and lost the seat to Ayaz Soomro. In the same election, he ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as an independent candidate from Constituency PS-36 (Larkana-II) but was unsuccessful. He received 1,067 and lost the seat to Nisar Ahmad Khuhro.
# Shahi baaja

The shahi baaja ("royal instrument") is an electrified and slightly modified version of the Indian bulbul tarang, a type of Indian zither to which have been added typewriter keys which depress two of the strings to change their pitch. The modifications also include the addition of 10 additional unfretted strings which serve as an attached swarmandal (drone harp).
The instrument is currently used in everything from semi-classical and popular Indian music to ambient techno, and psychedelic rock.

## Construction

The instrument is about 37 inches (94 cm) long and the current official configuration includes a double pick up, tone and volume controls, 30-typewriter type keys, and a solid wood body.

## Playing

The metal strings are plucked or strummed with picks while depressing the keys to change the notes. Some of the strings, which provide melody, are acted on by the keys, while the drone and sympathetic strings are not fretted. The instrument has two main strings, three sympathetic resonating strings and a 10-string electric drone harp.

## Contemporary use

The instrument has been used in indie and fusion music, with at least 40 major bands using this for lead or for vocal accompaniment, such as Twigs, Beck, and Rapoon. Michael Flower of Vibracathedral Orchestra has been playing this instrument in a free-improv duo with Chris Corsano since 2006.
# Shahi cabinet

Shahi cabinet may refer to:
* Mahendra Bahadur Shahi cabinet (2018), council for the Chief Minister of Nepal's Karnali Province formed on 16 February 2018
* Jeevan Bahadur Shahi cabinet (2021), council for the Chief Minister of Karnali Province formed on 3 November 2021