OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pehr von Ehrenheim

Pehr von Ehrenheim (1823–1918) was a Swedish politician and the fourth Speaker of Första kammaren of the Riksdag.
# Penicillium astrolabium

Penicillium astrolabium is a fungus species of the genus of Penicillium.
# Peddling Prosperity

Peddling Prosperity: Economic Sense and Nonsense in an Age of Diminished Expectations is a book by Nobel laureate and New York Times columnist Paul Krugman, first published in 1994 by W. W. Norton & Company.

## Overview

Shortly after its publication, Newsweek called it "the best primer around on recent U.S. economic history." In the book Krugman covers the US productivity slowdown that has occurred since the 1970s, changes in the ideology among economists, and offers critiques of both conservative supply side economics and liberal support for government intervention in the form of "strategic policy". Krugman argues the rise of the supply-side economics is produced by the inability of opposing economists to convincingly explain certain economic phenomena, such as the US productivity slowdown. He criticizes monetarism, rational expectations theory, and conservative economists' views on taxes and regulation.
One of the major themes of the book is that the difference between real economic theory and "policy entrepreneurs", who peddle politically popular but academically wrong ideas, is as important as the polarization between the political left and right in America. Krugman describes these "policy entrepreneurs" as non-academics who promote particular intellectual positions and ideological policy prescriptions in areas where a problem is perceived to exist. The success of these so-called "policy entrepreneurs", according to Krugman's is at least partly due to the unwillingness and inability of competing economists to effectively communicate their opposing ideas in a rationally received manner; a shortcoming which Krugman's book is meant to address.
A portion of the subtitle of the book refers to an earlier book by Krugman, Age of Diminished Expectations (1990).
# Xhafa

Xhafa or Xhafaj may refer to:
* XHAFA-FM, a radio station in Veracruz, Mexico
* Xhafa (surname)
* Zik-Xhafaj, a locality in Albania
# Pelakot

Pelakot is a village development committee in Syangja District in the Gandaki Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 5748 people living in 1220 individual households.
# Pelamera

Pelamera is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Pelamera atra (Rondani, 1861)
# Pelamis

Pelamis can refer to:
* Pelamis platura, a species of sea snake
* Skipjack tuna, Katsuwonus pelamis
* Pelamis Wave Energy Converter, a design to capture wave energy
* Pelamis Wave Power, a company which developed the Pelamis Wave Energy Converter
# Xomezana

Xomezana is one of 24 parishes (administrative divisions) in Ḷḷena, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in coastal northern Spain.
The parroquia is 18.57 km$^2$ (7.17 sq mi) in size, with a population of 132 in 2023.
The parish of Xomezana and the Güerna Valley received the Exemplary Town of Asturias Award in 1998.

## Villages

The villages of Xomezana include:
* Espineo
* Las Monas
* Xomezana Baxo
* Xomezana Riba
* Viḷḷarín
# Xone of Contention

Xone of Contention is the twenty-third book of the Xanth series by Piers Anthony.

## Plot introduction

Dug, the Mundane who had had an adventure in Xanth through the Companions of Xanth computer game, is now happily married to Kim. His friend Edsel on the other hand is on the rock with his marriage to Pia, Dug's old girlfriend, who wants a divorce. Edsel, not wanting to lose her strikes a deal with her, they take a two-week vacation in Xanth, switching with Nimby and Chlorine who want to learn about Mundania, and if she doesn't change her mind, he won't fight it.
# Yaka, Kemaliye

Yaka is a village in the Kemaliye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. Its population is 14 (2022).
# Yael Goldstein Love

Yael Goldstein Love (born 1978) is an American novelist, editor and book critic. She is also co-founder and editorial director of the literary studio Plympton.

## Biography

Goldstein Love was born in 1978 to mathematical physicist Sheldon Goldstein and novelist and philosopher Rebecca Goldstein. Her parents later divorced. Goldstein Love graduated from Harvard College with a degree in philosophy.
In 2007, Goldstein Love published the novel The Passion of Tasha Darsky, originally titled Overture. The novel was the contentious relationship between mother and daughter musicians, leading to speculation about whether the novel was autobiographical. Goldstein Love denied the speculation.
In 2011, Goldstein Love and fellow writer Jennifer 8. Lee founded a literary studio named Plympton, Inc. The studio focuses on publishing serialized fiction for digital platforms. Its first series launched in September 2012 as part of the Kindle Serials program. It also launched the app Rooster, a mobile reading service for iOS7, in March 2014.
# Yael Hollenberg

Yael Hollenberg, born on March 2, 1969 (Age 55) in Thiais, is a French author of educational books.

## Biography

Yael Hollenberg studied at Paris Diderot University. She studied at an exchange program with Columbia University in New York from 1992 to 1994, where she was trained in Jewish liturgy at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, where she worked as a librarian. During this time, she volunteered at the magazine Tikkun with Rabbi Michael Lerner. From 1995 to 1999, she worked at MJLF as a teacher. Since 2002, she has taught at Adath Shalom, particularly focusing on Bar-Mitsvah training. She also trained in singing in New York and at the conservatory of Saint-Mandé. She officiated for the High Holy Days in the Reform Jewish communities of Strasbourg and Grenoble, and then in Adath Shalom from 2004 on.
Yael Hollenberg is the author of several educational works on Jews and Judaism, used especially in Talmud and Torah schools. She is also the freelance author of multimedia resources for the company Tralalère, and is in this capacity the author of educational resources for their e-talmud site.
From 2009 to 2015, she presided over the ANPEIP Île de France. She is the mother of two children.

## Works

* Célébrons les Fêtes Juives, volumes 1 and 2, Biblieurope, 2004
* Tefilati, an introduction to prayer for children, Biblieurope, 2004
* Comprendre la Torah, Biblieurope, 2005
* Comprendre les Prophètes - Neviim, Biblieurope, 2006
* Tiyoul be-Israel, manuel d'hébreu, a collaboration with Shifra Svironi and Michal Svironi, Biblieurope, 2006
* Les Fêtes Juives, Biblieurope, 2008
* Joyeuses Fêtes !, Biblieurope, 2008
* Histoire du Peuple Juif, Biblieurope, 2009
* Mon encyclopédie du judaïsme, Biblieurope, 2015
# Xylopia latipetala

Xylopia latipetala is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Tanzania. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Pedro de Valencia (bishop)

Pedro de Valencia (died 1631) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of La Paz (1617–1631) and Bishop of Santiago de Guatemala (1615–1617).
De Valencia was born in Lima, Peru. On 28 September 1615, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Santiago de Guatemala. In 1616, he was consecrated bishop by Bartolomé Lobo Guerrero, Archbishop of Lima. On 30 July 1617, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of La Paz. He served as Bishop of La Paz until his death in 1631.
# Xyris

Xyris is a genus of flowering plants, the yelloweyed grasses, in the yellow-eyed-grass family. The genus counts over 250 species, widespread over much of the world, with the center of distribution in the Guianas.
The leaves are mostly distichous, linear, flat, and thin or round with a conspicuous sheath at the base. They are arranged in a basal aggregation. The small, yellow flowers are borne on a spherical or cylindrical spike or head (inflorescence). Each flower grows from the axil of a leathery bract. The fruit is a nonfleshy, dehiscent capsule. In Xyris complanata, a single flower bud on the spike appears in the morning, and expands into a conspicuous flower during the afternoon hours.
The APG IV system, of 2016, places the genus in family Xyridaceae, into the order Poales in the clade commelinids, in the monocots.
Species include:
* Xyris ambigua Beyrich ex Kunth
* Xyris andina Malme
* Xyris arenicola
* Xyris asperula
* Xyris baldwiniana Schultes
* Xyris bayardii
* Xyris brevifolia Michaux
* Xyris bulbosa
* Xyris caroliniana Walter
* Xyris chapmanii
* Xyris communis
* Xyris complanata R.Br.
* Xyris decipiens N.E.Br.
* Xyris difformis Chapman
* Xyris drummondii Malme
* Xyris elliottii Chapman
* Xyris elongata Rudge
* Xyris exilis Doust & B.J.Conn
* Xyris fimbriata Elliott
* Xyris flabelliformis Chapman
* Xyris flexifolia R.Br.
* Xyris flexuosa
* Xyris floridana
* Xyris gracilis R.Br.
* Xyris gracillima F.Muell.
* Xyris inaequalis N.A.Wakef.
* Xyris indica L.
* Xyris indivisa N.A.Wakef.
* Xyris iridifolia
* Xyris isoetifolia Kral,
* Xyris jupicai Richard
* Xyris juncea R.Br.
* Xyris lacera R.Br.
* Xyris lanata R.Br.
* Xyris laxiflora F.Muell.
* Xyris laxifolia Martius
* Xyris longisepala Kral
* Xyris louisianica
* Xyris macrocephala
* Xyris marginata Rendle
* Xyris montana Ries
* Xyris muelleri Malme
* Xyris neglecta
* Xyris operculata Labill.
* Xyris pallescens
* Xyris panacea
* Xyris papillosa
* Xyris paradisiaca
* Xyris pauciflora Willd.
* Xyris platylepis Chapman
* Xyris roycei N.A.Wakef.
* Xyris scabrifolia R. M. Harper
* Xyris serotina Chapman
* Xyris smalliana Nash
* Xyris stricta Chapman
* Xyris subalata
* Xyris tennesseensis Kral
* Xyris torta Smith
* Xyris ustulata L.A.Nilsson
# Pentadentate ligand

A pentadentate ligand is a ligand that coordinates via five donor atoms.
There are different possible ways for a ligand to arrange around an ion. For an octahedral coordination with six positions, the possible arrangements of a linear pentadentate ligand are designated by ffm$_s$ ffm$_a$ fff fmf fm$_a$m$_a$ fm$_s$m$_a$ fm$_s$m$_s$ fm$_a$m$_s$ where each letter f or s represents three consecutive donor atoms: f represents facial fac arrangement, m is meridianal mer a is "anti" and s is "syn" for positioning of the mer arrangement relative to other donors.
For a chain branched at the donor atom the tertiary atom will have two chains of length one and one of length one attached. The pattern can use parenthesis: to indicate a side chain, eg NNM(N)N. For octahedral coordination there are four arrangements designated: f(m)m f(f)f f(f)m$_a$ and f(f)m$_s$ where the parenthesis ow indicate how the side chain participates in coordination.
Ligands with four donor atoms on four chains around a central donor atom, will organise around the metal atom equatorially.
The metal may be five-coordinate with arrangements being square-pyramidal or trigonal-bipyramidal, or somewhere between the two.
2,2':6',2'':6'',2''':6''',2''''-Quinquepyridine is fairly rigid, and tries to be in a plane, so coordination will be pentagonal planar. For silver it is planar, but for rhenium it slightly twists to a helix.

## Examples

| IUPAC name | name | abbreviation | type | pKa | Metals | ref |
| N$^1$-(2-aminoethyl)-N$^2$-(2-((2-aminoethyl)amino)ethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine | tetraethylenepentamine | tepa | NNNNN | 2.65, 4.25, 7.87, 9.08 and 9.92 | Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn | |
| N1-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-N2-(2-((2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)(methyl)amino)ethyl)-N1,N2-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine | | Me7-tetren | NNNNN | | Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(I), Cu(II) and Zn(II) |
# Yakkanchi

Yakkanchi is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Yakkabogʻ District

Yakkabogʻ District is a district of Qashqadaryo Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the city Yakkabogʻ. It has an area of 1,100 km$^2$ (420 sq mi) and its population is 266,100 (2021 est.). The district consists of one city (Yakkabogʻ), 14 urban-type settlements (Eski Yakkabogʻ, Alaqargʻa, Alakoʻylak, Jarqirgʻiz, Qayragʻoch, Qatagʻon, Kattabogʻ, Madaniyat, Mevazor, Samoq, Turon, Oʻz, Chubron, Edilbek) and 9 rural communities.
# Pennata

Pennata is a wreck of the crater of Lake Miseno; it is part of the comune of Bacoli. It has been considered a small island since November 4, 1966 (the same day as the flood in Florence), when, following a violent sea storm, the strip of sand that connected it to the mainland disappeared. It is made up of yellow tuff and the very rich vegetation and the remains of brick structures show that it was a densely populated area.
# Pennathur

Pennathur is a panchayat town in Vellore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Pennathur had a population of 8014. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Pennathur has an average literacy rate of 68%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 76%, and female literacy is 60%. In Pennathur, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Occult Medicine

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Occult Medicine is the third full-length studio album by the French death metal band Yyrkoon. It was released in 2006 on Osmose Productions records.

## Track listing

* All Songs Written & Arranged By Yyrkoon. (Les Editions Hurlantes)
* "Intro" – 0:16
* "Doctor X" – 3:56
* "Censored Project" – 4:35
* "Blasphemy" – 4:10
* "Occult Medicine" – 6:51
* "Revenant Horde" – 4:49
* "Reversed World" – 4:30
* "Trapped into Life" – 4:17
* "Surgical Distortion" – 4:37
* "Schyzophrenic Carnage" – 3:39
* "Erase the Past" – 4:35

## Personnel

* Stephane Souteyrand: Vocals, Rhythm & Lead Guitar
* Geoffrey Gautier: Lead & Rhythm Guitar
* Victorien Vilchiz: Bass
* Dirk Verbeuren: Drums, Percussion

## Production

* Produced, Recorded, Engineered & Mixed By Jacob Hansen at Hansen Studios, November 2003
# Shotton Surface Mine

Shotton Surface Mine was an open cast coal mine located on the estate of Blagdon Hall, Northumberland, UK, operated by Banks Group. The mine was granted permission by the government in 2007, despite being refused permission by Blyth Valley Council, with an initial agreement to mine 3.4 million tonnes of coal, 2 million tonnes of shale and 750,000 tonnes of fireclay. This was subsequently extended by two years in 2011 to allow an additional 2 million tonnes of coal to be mined, set to end in 2016. An additional expansion approved in 2014 saw two new pits being opened on the site, Shotton Triangle (290,000 tonnes of coal) and Shotton South West (250,000 tonnes of coal), with the end date pushed back a year to October 2017; the land was expected to be restored by 2019. The mine eventually ceased production in summer 2020.
In total, over 8% of British coal output comes from the Shotton site. The mine produced over one million tonnes of coal in 2014 and employs around 150 people. These jobs are temporary, although when the mine closes some former employees may be transferred to Banks' new site at Highthorn, near Druridge Bay.
The land on which the mine was developed is owned by science writer and Conservative hereditary peer Matthew White Ridley, 5th Viscount Ridley, who is a prominent climate change sceptic. As a result, the site has been protested by the "Keep it in the Ground" fossil fuel divestment campaign, who picketed the site and halted operations for the day on 26 October 2015. Royalties from the site go to the Government, but the Blagdon Estate receives a way leave payment estimated at between three and four million pounds.
Over 1.5 million tonnes of waste material from the site was used to build the Northumberlandia sculpture on an adjoining site. Northumberlandia, which takes the form of a naked reclining female figure, was constructed as planning gain by the Banks Group to allow development of the Shotton site, and was opened as a public park in 2012.
# Benjamin Kline Hunnicutt

Benjamin Kline Hunnicutt, Sr., is a historian. He has been a professor at the University of Iowa since 1975.
For most of his academic career, he has focused his research and writing on the historical mystery: "the end of shorter hours,” asking why after over a century of steady work reductions, during which work hours were cut nearly in half, shorter hours were considered an essential part of human progress, and most people (including John Maynard Keynes) expected the process to continue, did working hours stop getting shorter and the dream of increasing free time disappear?
With writers such as Joseph Pieper and Hannah Arendt, he has also explored the “rise of the world of total work”— the unique modern glorification of work as a modern crypto-religion.
He is the author of numerous articles, book chapters, and books, including Work Without End: Abandoning Shorter Hours for the Right to Work (1987, Temple, see NY Times book review, Washington Post review); Kellogg's Six-Hour Day (1995, Temple, see NY Times book review) Free Time: The Forgotten American Dream (2013, Temple, see short review, NY Times), The Age of Experiences: Harnessing happiness to Build a New Economy (Temple, 2020, Foreword by Joe Pine).
Hunnicutt is a member of the Academy of Leisure Sciences and past co-director of the Society for the Reduction of Human Labor. Professor Hunnicutt received his MA and PhD in American History from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. He has served as chair of Leisure Studies and head of the Division of Physical Education at the University of Iowa. He has worked as a consultant to unions and businesses interested in shorter work hours and the potential of leisure to improve the community and workplace.
Hunnicutt has written for The Wall Street Journal, Politico, Salon, and the Huffington Post, and appeared in a variety of nationally and internationally broadcast television and radio programs including: ABC News, NBC News, PBS, the Canadian and British Broadcasting Corporations, the Today Show, the Charlie Rose Show, and appeared in the PBS special, “Running Out of Time” and the German documentary, “Frohes Schaffen - Ein Film zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral”.
Recent international interest in alternative work schedules (4-day, and thirty-hour weeks), has renewed and broadened interest in his work – see Salon.
See also the profile article about his scholarship and career, published by the Chronicle of Higher Education, Oct 20, 2014.

## Works

* Work Without End: Abandoning Shorter Hours for the Right to Work (1988)
* Kellogg's Six-Hour Day (1996)
* Free Time: The Forgotten American Dream (2013)
* The Age of Experiences: Harnessing Happiness to Build a New Economy (2020)
# Meresia Nevill

Meresia Nevill (1849–1918) was a British Conservative who was one of the Primrose League's leading advocates. The league would influence elections and with her as treasurer it raised money to assist the First World War effort.

## Life

Nevill was born after two years of her parents' marriage as their eldest child. Her mother was Lady Dorothy Nevill and her father and her mother's cousin was Reginald Henry Nevill (d. 1878). Her mother was twenty years younger than her father and they were married after a minor scandal implicated her mother. Her grandfathers were Horatio Walpole, third earl of Orford and the 1st Earl of Abergavenny. Her parents had six children, but only three of her sublings survived their childhood.
She was brought up at Dangstein House in West Sussex where she was schooled by a governess. Their large home was in the Corinthian style and the gardens were designed by her mother on their estate of over 800 hectares. Her home included walled gardens and separate heated glasshouses for palms, peaches, ferns, three vineries, orchid houses, a double aviary. These were supplemented by a pheasantry and two pigeon and a small aviary.
In 1871 she was presented at court where the involuntary movements that she had all her life became apparent. She was described as "manly" and she did not enjoy being a débutante. However she was rich and she did not need to marry.
Her mother was one of the founding members of the Primrose League which was a popular society of people who supported the Conservative party. Women had been initially included in the league but later a Ladies' Branch and Ladies' Grand Council were formed in March 1885 at the home of Lady Borthwick (afterwards Lady Glenesk) in Piccadilly. It was said that "The Primrose League was the first political organisation to give women the same status and responsibilities as men".
Lady Borthwick; the Dowager Duchess of Marlborough became the first president and committee included her mother, Lady Wimborne; Lady Randolph Churchill; Lady Charles Beresford; the Dowager Marchioness of Waterford; Julia, Marchioness of Tweeddale; the Honorable Lady Campbell (later Lady Blythswood); the Honorable Mrs Armitage; Julia, Countess of Jersey; Mrs (subsequently Lady) Hardman; Lady Dorothy Nevill. Meresia became the first secretary and only other members of the committee who did not have a title was the Dutch activist Clarissa Bischoffsheim.
She was not just her mothers assistant, she took to public speaking in support of the Primrose League. The League became important when The Corrupt Practices Act of 1883 made it illegal for political parties or candidates to hire people to lobby voters on the day of a ballot. The act forbade paid canvassers but it did not outlaw volunteers.
Nevill became the league's treasurer and in time she was a vice-president. During the First World War the league raised money for the war effort. She died in 1918 in Sloane Square in London.
# St George's Chapel, Chatham

St. George's Chapel at Chatham, Medway, Kent is a chapel in an area that used to be Chatham Dockyard known as HMS Pembroke, used by the Royal Navy for centuries. It is notable for its naval connections.
It is Grade II listed and is built to a similar design to the chapel at HMS Drake, Plymouth. Now known as HMNB Devonport.
The foundation stone of St. George's Chapel, Chatham within the Barracks was laid on 27 April 1905 and on completion, was dedicated by the Lord Bishop of Rochester John Harmer, as St George's Church on 19 December 1906.
St. George's remains a naval memorial centre, managed by the Local Authority, and is rich with windows and memorials dedicated to naval personnel. One example is a stained glass window that was unveiled by Queen Elizabeth (then Princess Elizabeth) on 29 October 1950, to commemorate Chatham-based ships that were lost in World War II.
On 29 March 2013, BBC Radio 4's Any Questions? was broadcast from the chapel. It was presented by Ritula Shah and guests include; Tom Newton Dunn, the political editor of The Sun newspaper, Clare Gerada (GP and medical director of the NHS Practitioner Health Programme), Lord Trimble (Irish Politician) and Angela Eagle (Labour Party MP).
Meetings of Medway Council are now held in the chapel.
51°23′50″N 0°32′03″E﻿ / ﻿51.3971°N 0.5342°E﻿ / 51.3971; 0.5342
# Pipiza fenestrata

Pipiza fenestrata is a species of hoverfly, from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera. They are found in Central Europe and live in deciduous forests. This species of Pipiza tends to live deeper in the forest than others in this genus. Males of this species possess holoptic vision, while females have dichoptic vision.
# The Bridge Washed Out

"The Bridge Washed Out" is a 1965 single by Warner Mack. "The Bridge Washed Out" was Mack's fourth release to hit the U.S. country singles chart and his only number one. The song spent a single week at the top and a total of 22 weeks on the chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1965) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 1 |
# Namea nigritarsus

Namea nigritarsus, also known as the black-footed wishbone spider, is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Anamidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2020 by Michael Rix, Jeremy Wilson and Mark Harvey.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in south-eastern Queensland in subtropical rainforest habitats. The type locality is Mount Glorious in the D'Aguilar Range near Brisbane.