OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint Thomas Hickman Hospital

Ascension Saint Thomas Hickman Hospital, formerly Hickman Community Hospital, Saint Thomas Hickman Hospital, originally Hickman County Hospital, is a not-for-profit hospital in Centerville, Tennessee, United States.
It was the first hospital in Tennessee to qualify as a Critical Access Hospital. Its specialty clinics include eye care, gastroenterology, cardiology, urology and orthopedics. Complete ancillary services consist of physical therapy, cardiopulmonary services with full pulmonary function testing, and radiology with CAT scan and echocardiography capabilities.
Saint Thomas Hickman Hospital employs approximately 150 people and includes a nursing home (ICF), two physician clinics, an affiliated home health agency, and an outpatient geriatric psychiatry program.
Saint Thomas Hickman Hospital is part of Ascension Healthcare System, a Catholic-related healthcare group which also includes Saint Thomas West Hospital, Saint Thomas Midtown Hospital and Saint Thomas Hospital for Specialty Surgery in Nashville, Saint Thomas Rutherford Hospital in Murfreesboro, Saint Thomas DeKalb Hospital in Smithville, Tennessee, Saint Thomas River Park Hospital in McMinnville, Saint Thomas Stones River Hospital in Woodbury and Saint Thomas Highlands Hospital in Sparta. Saint Thomas Health is part of Ascension Health, the largest Catholic health care system in the United States.

## History

Saint Thomas Hickman Hospital was established in 1964 as Hickman County Hospital through a 17-acre (6.9-hectare) land donation by the Huddleston family of Centerville, Tennessee, and federal Hill-Burton Funds.
Over its history, Saint Thomas Hickman Hospital has expanded its services to include a local home health program and become the first hospital in Tennessee to qualify as a Critical Access Hospital. In 1996, Baptist Hospital of Nashville purchased the hospital and the name was changed to Baptist Hickman Community Hospital. In January 2002, Hickman Community Hospital became a member of Saint Thomas Health Services when this group assumed the operation of Baptist. In 2013, its name was changed to Saint Thomas Hickman Hospital in a rebranding in which the use of the "Baptist" name was terminated group-wide.

## Hospital services

* Primary care clinics
* Home health
* Nursing home
* Emergency services
* Diagnostic imaging
* Senior care
* Physical therapy
* Cardiopulmonary services
* Specialty clinics
# Plasmodium ashfordi

Plasmodium ashfordi is a species of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Papernaia.
Like all species in this genus it has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate host are birds.

## Description

This species was first described in 2007 by Valkiunas et al.
The parasite infects erythrocytes.

## Geographical location

This species is found in Europe and probably in Africa.

## Clinical features and pathological effects

The organism was isolated from great reed warblers (Acrocephalus arundinaceus). Videvall et al., 2015 study the course of gene transcription in hosts (in this case Spinus spinus). They find differences between uninfected, infected and rising parasitemia, and infection past the peak. Besides immunological expression they find transcription of cell death and stress response factors. However note that Scalf et al., 2019 finds this to be a difficult method to use in a related species, Taeniopygia guttata, because different tissues transcribe different genes even in the same individual and under the same challenge.$^{:541–542}$
# Netherlands Economic Medal Cabinet

The Netherlands Economic Medal Cabinet (Nederlands Economisch PenningKabinet / NEPK) is located in Rotterdam, at Erasmus University Rotterdam – campus Woudestein.

## History

NEPK was created on June 15, 1961. Its founder is dr. W.L. (Willem Lyckele) Groeneveld Meijer (1897–1963), former director of the Economic Institute for Retail (Economisch Instituut voor de Middenstand) and Secretary General of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The 250 medals collected by Groeneveld Meijer during his active career formed the start of the NEPK collection. Being an alumnus of the Netherlands School of Commerce (Nederlandsche Handels-Hoogeschool / NHH) and having defended his dissertation at NHH in 1924, Groeneveld Meijer decided in 1963 to transfer the Foundation NEPK and his medal collection to his alma mater, since 1939 known as the Netherlands School of Economics (Nederlandse Economische Hogeschool / NEH). In 1973 NEH merged into Erasmus University Rotterdam, which is now the owner of the NEPK medal collection.

## Mission statement

The mission statement of the Foundation NEPK formulated at its creation can be summarized as “bringing together, acquiring, expanding and maintaining a collection of (Dutch) medals, in particular medals from 1900 onwards that were created with a motive of an economic nature”. Over the years, the scope has somewhat broadened, notably to include medals related to Erasmus University Rotterdam and the person Desiderius Erasmus.

## Collection

The NEPK collection is housed at Erasmus University Rotterdam, campus Woudestein. Two medal presentations can be viewed in the Erasmus Gallery in the Erasmus Building. These presentations make use of interactive touchscreen display cases. (Opening Monday-Friday 9.00 – 17.00 hours; free entrance). New presentations are made regularly. The website of NEPK (www.nepk.nl) allows to search the NEPK collection database of presently over 2000 medals. In principle the database contains all medals in the collection.

## Curators

* 1961 - 1963 dr. W.L. Groeneveld Meijer
* 1963 ‐ 1996 prof. J.R. Zuidema
* 1996 ‐ 2006 prof. G.W. de Wit
* 2006 ‐ dr. H. Gerritsen
# Brandon Chang

Brandon Chang (Chinese: 張卓楠; Jyutping: Zoeng1 Coek3 Naam4; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiuⁿ Tok-lâm; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chong Tsok-nâm; Hanyu Pinyin: Zhāng Zhúonán; born 28 December 1982) is a Taiwanese musician and actor.

## Early life

Chang was born on 28 December 1982 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He began taking piano lessons at age five and guitar at age 10. Though he mainly spoke English with his siblings and friends, he also spoke Mandarin and Cantonese at home with his father, a Taiwanese, and his mother, a Hong Kong Chinese. At the age of 14, he moved to Hong Kong with his family, and by early 20s, he moved back to Taipei, Taiwan.
His career began at the age of 16 when Brandon started modeling in Hong Kong. His first casting landed him a commercial shoot with Nokia in France. This was followed by several other shoots with fashionable brands. Within a year, Chang was cast to star in one of Hong Kong's popular teen dramas, then known as sRTHK's Y2K.

## Career

By 2001, Chang signed under Media Asia Entertainment Group, one of Asia's largest and most successful Chinese language film studios It was then that Michelle Yeoh took notice of Chang and his talents. Brandon's family soon became very close to Michelle, and with the approval of his parents, Michelle took Chang as her apprentice. Chang started shooting his first film in the same year, The Touch (2002), starring Hollywood's Ben Chaplin and Richard Roxburgh, followed by Silver Hawk (2003).
In 2005. Chang launched his own lifestyle sneaker brand "Greedy Genius" in the United States. Greedy Genius immediately captured a following with many celebrities and rappers around the globe and sold to top stores including well known fashion department store Barneys New York. In the recent years, Greedy Genius has become a household name in the sneaker market covered by leading magazines and websites throughout the world and has expanded its market throughout United States, Europe, Canada, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, and Eurasia.
In 2009, Chang was chosen by Bloomberg Businessweek as one of Asia's Best Young Entrepreneurs.
In 2010, Chang partnered with Mandopop singer songwriter JJ Lin to form fashion label Still Moving Under Gunfire (SMG). Retail stores and operations in Taiwan and China.
In 2013, Chang partnered for the apparel brand MSFTSrep. Founded by celebrity Jaden Smith
In 2013, Chang signed with Creative Artists Agency (CAA), one of Hollywood's top talent agencies. In the same year he also joined Invincible Plan company founded by actor Bolin Chen and movie producer Maxx Tsai for management and film productions.
# Per Sverre Kvinlaug

Per Sverre Kvinlaug (born 13 December 1974) is a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Vest-Agder during the terms 2013–2017 and 2017–2021. He hails from Kvinesdal and was elected mayor in 2015.
# Avar (animation variable)

An avar or animation variable (or hinge) is a variable controlling the position of part of an animated object, such as a character. The character "Woody" in the Disney•Pixar film Toy Story (1995) uses 712 avars (212 on his face alone). Successive sets of avars control all movement of the character from frame to frame. In development, they are used to define the junctions of a stick model. Later, they are incorporated into a full wire frame model or a model built of polygons. Finally, surfaces are added, requiring a lengthy process of rendering to produce the final scene.
There are several ways of generating the avar values. Motion capture uses a real person acting out the part, tracked by a video camera. Toy Story uses no motion capture, manual control by a skilled animator can produce effects not easily carried out by a human actor.
# Mikawa Kokubunni-ji

Mikawa Kokubun-niji (三河国分尼寺) is a Buddhist nunnery located in the Yahata neighborhood of the city of Toyokawa, Aichi, Japan. It is the modern successor of one of the provincial temples established by Emperor Shōmu during the Nara period (710 – 794) for the purpose of promoting Buddhism as the national religion of Japan and standardising control of the imperial rule over the provinces.
The site of the nunnery was designated as a National Historic Site in 1922, with the area under protection expanded in 1972.

## History

The Shoku Nihongi records that in 741, as the country recovered from a major smallpox epidemic, Emperor Shōmu ordered that a monastery and nunnery be established in every province, the kokubunji (国分寺). While the locations of many of the kokubun-ji temples is known, the sites of the nunneries are comparatively rare.
The exact date that the Mikawa Kokubun-niji was founded is not known, and it is assumed that to have been constructed in 741 together with the neighboring Mikawa Kokubun-ji. The temple measured 150 meters square, and followed the standardized Shichidō garan layout of buildings, similar to Tōdai-ji in Nara, upon which the kokubunji temples were based, but on a one-third scale. However, per recent archaeological excavations, it was found that the construction of this nunnery was somewhat after the adjacent monastery, and that the Lecture Hall and kitchen were built earlier than the Kondō, Belfry, Cloister and Kyōzō. From the style of the roof tiles uncovered, it can be estimated that the temple dates from the Keiun era (767-770 AD). Despite being smaller in overall size than the adjacent monastery, the size of the Kondō was the largest of any of the kokubun-niji thus excavated, and presence of a double cloister layout is unique.
The history of the nunnery and when it was destroyed is completely unknown, but it vanished from historical records before the end of the Heian period. The ruins were discovered in 1920. The site was excavated in 1967 as part of a farmland improvement project, at which time the foundations of the Kondō, South Gate and eastern cloister were discovered outside the 1922 borders of the existing National Historic Site, so these borders were redrawn in 1972.
Currently, the site is maintained as part of the Mikawa Kokubunji Ruins Historic Site Park, and the red-painted middle gate and part of the corridor have been restored as full-scale buildings. It is located about a 25-minute walk from Kokufu Station on the Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line.

## Gallery

* Overview
* Site of Kondō
# Nils Segerstråle

Nils Georg Casper Segerstråle (31 May 1893 – 20 September 1979) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish military officer, chief executive and author.

## Biography

He was the son of Georg Otto Segerstråle (1860–1914) and Karin Johanna Louise Tawaststjerna (1864–1933). Serving in the military, he was promoted to lieutenant and captain in 1917 and 1929 respectively. Segerstråle also served as the chief executive of Stockholmshus AB and was board member of the Stockholm Fire Insurance Office. Throughout his lifetime, he published several notable works, including Hamiltonian Castles and Manors of Sweden (1976) and Swedish Entitled Estates (1979).

## Publications

* Bondeska slott och gårdar genom tiderna [Castles and Manors of Bonde Through the Ages] (1947)
* Hamiltonska slott och gårdar i Sverige [Hamiltonian Castles and Manors of Sweden] (1976)
* Svenska fideikommiss [Swedish Entitled Estates] (1979)
# Salix coggygria

Salix coggygria is a low shrub in the willow genus Salix with 1.5 to 4.5 centimeter-long leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in China.

## Taxonomy

The species was described in 1929 by Heinrich von Handel-Mazzetti in Symbolae Sinicae, Botanical results of the expedition of the Academy of Sciences in Vienna to Southwest China.

## Description

Salix coggygria is a low shrub up to 50 centimeters high . The twigs are dull brown and hairless. However, young shoots are hairy gray or brownish. The buds are brown, egg-shaped and 4 to 7 millimeters long. The leaves have triangular-oval and finely hairy stipules . The petiole is 2 to 5 millimeters long and densely hairy. The leaf blade is obovate-rounded, 1.5 to 4.5 inches long and 1.5 to 3.5 inches wide, with entire margins or slightly serrate near the tip. The base of the leaf is blunt-rounded, the tip is also blunt-rounded and often spiky. The upper side of the leaf is green and densely hairy, the underside pale and glaucousand in young leaves dense, shaggy and hairy white and later balding.
The inflorescences are terminal, 2 to 3 centimeters long, dense-flowered catkins with a leafy base. The inflorescence axis is hairy tomentose. The bracts are obovate-oblong, about 3 millimeters long, finely hairy, and have a blunt or more or less truncated tip. Male flowers have cylindrical, adaxial, and abaxial nectar glands. The two stamens are about 6 millimeters long. The stamens are finely haired near the base, the anthers are egg-shaped and yellow. Female flowers have an egg-shaped, densely whitish gray haired, sitting ovary. The stylushas two columns, the scar has two lobes. Salix coggygria flowers when the leaves shoot in June, the fruits ripen in July.

## Range

The natural range is in the northwest of the Chinese province of Yunnan and in the east of Tibet. Salix coggygria grows among other shrubs at heights of 3400 to 4700 meters.
# Épernon

Épernon (French pronunciation:) is a French commune in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire. It lies some 27 kilometres (17 mi) northeast of Chartres, at the confluence of the Drouette and the Guesle.

## History

Épernon was originally the home of the counts of Montfort and Amaury. In the 11th century, they raised the fortresses of Épernon and Montfort for the protection of the Château de St Léger and granted a charter to the town. Four gates gave access to the medieval city: the gate of Chartres, the gate of Geolle, the gate of Paris and the gate of Beauce. Above the gates an inscription paid homage to the village that previously existed there: Autrist fut jadis mon nom/A présent on me nomme Espierremont (Autrist was once my name/now my name is Espierremont). Charters of the 12th and 13th century variously refer to the town as Sparno and Sparnonum, but by the 14th century it had evolved to Esparnon and Espernon, very close to its present appellation.
In the 13th century it became an independent lordship, which remained attached to the crown of Navarre till, in the 16th century, it was sold by Henry III of France to Jean Louis de Nogaret de La Valette, for whom it was raised to the rank of a duchy in 1581. De Nogaret's second son, Bernard (1592–1661), succeeded his father to the dukedom and after his death, the title was borne by the families of Goth and of Pardaillan.
The Marquis de Sade wished to be buried in an unmarked grave on his family property in Épernon; however, his instructions were not followed and he is buried in Charenton.

## Épernon today

Although the Montforts were an important family and Épernon was an important duchy up through the 17th century, its location on the fringes of its greater neighbors of Chartres, Nantes and others left it somewhat passed over for a time. The population in 1999 was 5,498 but it is enjoying something of a resurgence as a fast-growing high-tech industrial center. At the industrial park of Val Drouette 3,000 people find employment.

## Education

The town is endowed with one secondary school named after the French mathematician Michel Chasles and which was founded in 1973. It is located on the Boulevard Michel Chasles and is composed of three buildings (A, B and C).
# Apo Kayan people

The Apo Kayan people are one of the Dayak people groups that are spread throughout Sarawak of Malaysia, North Kalimantan and East Kalimantan of Indonesia. The earliest Apo Kayan people are from the riverside of the Kayan River, Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan, Indonesia. According to the Apo Kayan Dayak legend, the Kayan people are the forefathers of which all smaller sub-ethnic Dayak people that are found along the Kayan River came from. Today, the population of the Apo Kayan people are estimated about 64,900.

## Sub-ethnic

The Apo Kayan people group are divided into 3 sub-ethic Dayak people, namely:-
* Kayan people (Borneo)
* Kenyah people
* Bahau people
From the 3 sub-ethnic Dayak people group, they are further divided into 60 smaller sub-ethnic groups that are spread across 60 settlements that are located in Kalimantan and making them the smallest of the sub-ethnic group (Sedatuk) that still retain their family genealogy.

### Kenyah people

The Kenyah Dayak people comprises 24 smaller sub-ethnics:-
* Kenyah
* Kenyah Bauh
* Lepo Payah
* Uma Klap
* Nyibun Saban
* Lepo Maut
* Ma Long
* Ma Alim
* Lepo Ko
* Ma Badang
* Ulun Nerau
* Ulun
* Lepo Tau
* Lepo Jalan
* Lepo Bam
* Lepo Tukung
* Lepo Aga
* Lepo Bakung
* Baka
* Lepo Lepo
* Lepo Lisan
* Lepo Kayan
* Ngure / Urik
* Lepo Kulit

### Kayan people

The Kayan Dayak people are divided into 10 smaller sub-ethnics:-
* Uma Pliau
* Uma Puh
* Uma Samuka
* Uma Naving
* Uma Lasung
* Uma Daru
* Uma Paku
* Uma Bawang
* Uma Juman
* Uma Leken

### Bahau people

The Bahau Dayak people are made of 26 smaller sub-ethnics:-
* Saputan
* Pnihing
* Kayan
* Long Glat
* Ma Suling
* Long Mai
* Uma Lohat
* Hwang Ana
* Hwang Tring
* Segai
* Modang
* Melarang
* Ma Belur
* Ma Lowang
* Ma Aging
* Na Pagung
* Ma Bau / Uban
* Uvan Dali
* Bahau
* Uwabg Hurai
* Uvang Mekan
* Uvang Boh
* Uvang Sirap
* Uma Mehak
* Uma Teliba
* Tunjung Linggal

## Geographical location

Geographically, the meaning of Apo Kayan can be understood as plateau that is located at the North Kalimantan-Sarawak boundary. Including Kayan Hulu district, Malinau Regency, North Kalimantan, Indonesia, this region has a height between 450 and 1,700 meters above sea levels.

## Culture

The uniqueness of the Apo Kayan Dayak community is their wearing of earrings and tattoos on the hands and feet of both men and women. According to the ancestral beliefs, the wearing of earrings separates men from animals. While the tattoos signifies the difference in social rankings. According to them, the more tattoo markings are found on the body meant the higher the social status in the society would be. However, today the tradition of wearing earrings and tattoos are slowly being left out by the younger generation of the Apo Kayan people. This is due to the feeling of embarrassment to uphold such practices in today's modern society.
# Braulio Alonso

Braulio Alonso (December 16, 1916 – June 5, 2010) was an American high school and junior high school teacher and principal. He served as the first Hispanic president of the National Education Association.

## Early life

Alonso as born in Ybor City, Tampa, Florida on December 16, 1916. His parents were both cigar makers in Ybor City and members of the Centro Asturiano social club. His first language was Spanish.
Braulio went to work at the age of 10 in order to help support his family. He graduated from Hillsborough High School as valedictorian in 1935. He graduated from the University of Tampa, also as valedictorian, in 1939.
Braulio married Adelfa (Bebe) Diaz, an elementary school educator, in August 1941. They had two children.

## Military service

Braulio entered the US Army in October 1941. He entered as a private and was immediately sent to Officer Candidate School. Dr. Alonso served with the 85th infantry Division in North Africa and the Italian Campaign as Battery Commander in the 328th Artillery Battalion. He was in the first group of allied officers to enter Rome. Major Alonso was discharged in November 1945. He received the Bronze Star and Purple Heart with Cluster.

## Career in education

Alonso began his teaching career as a chemistry and physics teacher at Henry B. Plant High School before the war. After the war, Alonso returned to public education as director of Adult Education and On the Job Training for Veterans. He pioneered the present-day Adult High School. He served as Director of this office from 1946 to 1953. During the summers he attended the University of Florida where he earned a Master's and Ph. D. At the time, he was providing also for the college education of his two sisters, as well as supporting his family.
His next assignments were as principal of West Tampa Junior High School (1952–1958), Jefferson High School (1958–1962) and C. Leon King High School (1962–1968). All three schools grew in excellence under his tenure.
One of Alonso's lifelong passions had been to improve the schools and champion the teachers. In pursuit of that mission, he served as president of the Hillsborough Education Association (1951–1956) and then as President of the Florida Education Association in 1957. He was especially proud of his role as one of the educators who contributed toward desegregating the FEA.
Braulio was elected president of the National Education Association and took office in July, 1967. In 1968 masses of Florida teachers resigned in protest over budget cuts. Braulio ended his teaching career by resigning as principal of King High School in solidarity with the teachers. The county refused to rehire him after the protest. Braulio later became the NEA's director of international relations and traveled the world representing the NEA. He retired his post at the NEA in 1983.
In 2001, Braulio Alonso High School was opened in honor of Dr. Alonso.